"-ago" meaning in Latin

See -ago in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈaː.ɡoː/ [Classical], [ˈäːɡoː] [Classical], /ˈa.ɡo/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈäːɡo] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Originally probably equivalent or related to -āx-ō; see e.g. vorāx, vorāgō (< vorācō). However, Georges-Jean Pinault suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European nouns in -k + the possessive suffix *-Hō. Etymology templates: {{m|la|-āx}} -āx, {{m|la|-ō|id=agent noun}} -ō, {{m|la|vorāx}} vorāx, {{m|la|vorāgō}} vorāgō, {{der|la|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{m|ine-pro|*-Hō}} *-Hō Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|-āgō/-āgin&lt;3&gt;}} Forms: -āgō [canonical, feminine], -āginis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -āgō [nominative, singular], -āginēs [nominative, plural], -āginis [genitive, singular], -āginum [genitive, plural], -āginī [dative, singular], -āginibus [dative, plural], -āginem [accusative, singular], -āginēs [accusative, plural], -āgine [ablative, singular], -āginibus [ablative, plural], -āgō [singular, vocative], -āginēs [plural, vocative]
  1. Suffixed to nouns, forms nouns describing objects, plants, and animals. Wikipedia link: Georges-Jean Pinault Tags: declension-3, morpheme

Download JSON data for -ago meaning in Latin (3.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-agine",
            "3": "-aggine"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -agine, -aggine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -agine, -aggine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "-ànija"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: -ànija",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: -ànija"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-én",
            "3": "-ín"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: -én, -ín",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: -én, -ín"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-āx"
      },
      "expansion": "-āx",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ō",
        "id": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "-ō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vorāx"
      },
      "expansion": "vorāx",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vorāgō"
      },
      "expansion": "vorāgō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-Hō"
      },
      "expansion": "*-Hō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally probably equivalent or related to -āx-ō; see e.g. vorāx, vorāgō (< vorācō). However, Georges-Jean Pinault suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European nouns in -k + the possessive suffix *-Hō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-āgō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āginis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āginēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āginis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āginum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āginī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āginibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āginem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āginēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āgine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āginibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āginēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-āgō/-āgin<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "corium + -āgō → coriāgō",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "planta + -āgō → plantāgō",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "simila + -āgō → similāgō",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "medica + -āgō → Medicāgō",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixed to nouns, forms nouns describing objects, plants, and animals."
      ],
      "id": "en--ago-la-suffix-zIZbjMC1",
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Georges-Jean Pinault"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː.ɡoː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːɡoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɡo/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːɡo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ago"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-agine",
            "3": "-aggine"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -agine, -aggine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -agine, -aggine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "-ànija"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: -ànija",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: -ànija"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-én",
            "3": "-ín"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: -én, -ín",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: -én, -ín"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-āx"
      },
      "expansion": "-āx",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ō",
        "id": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "-ō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vorāx"
      },
      "expansion": "vorāx",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vorāgō"
      },
      "expansion": "vorāgō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-Hō"
      },
      "expansion": "*-Hō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally probably equivalent or related to -āx-ō; see e.g. vorāx, vorāgō (< vorācō). However, Georges-Jean Pinault suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European nouns in -k + the possessive suffix *-Hō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-āgō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āginis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āginēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āginis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āginum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āginī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āginibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āginem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āginēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āgine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āginibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āginēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-āgō/-āgin<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine suffixes",
        "Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin noun-forming suffixes",
        "Latin suffixes",
        "Latin suffixes with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension suffixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "corium + -āgō → coriāgō",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "planta + -āgō → plantāgō",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "simila + -āgō → similāgō",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "medica + -āgō → Medicāgō",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixed to nouns, forms nouns describing objects, plants, and animals."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Georges-Jean Pinault"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː.ɡoː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːɡoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɡo/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːɡo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ago"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.