See -abilis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-able"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -able",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -able"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-able"
},
"expansion": "English: -able",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -able"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-able"
},
"expansion": "French: -able",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -able"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-ábel",
"3": "-able"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -ábel, -able",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -ábel, -able"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "-abile"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua: -abile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Interlingua: -abile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-abile",
"3": "-evole"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -abile, -evole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -abile, -evole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-abel"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -abel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -abel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ável"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -ável",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -ável"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-bil"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -bil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -bil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "читабельный",
"3": "комфортабельный"
},
"expansion": "Russian: читабельный (čitabelʹnyj), комфортабельный (komfortabelʹnyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: читабельный (čitabelʹnyj), комфортабельный (komfortabelʹnyj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-àbbili"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -àbbili",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -àbbili"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-able"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -able",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -able"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "af",
"3": "habeō>have",
"4": "-ibilis>est",
"id": "est",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-\nProto-Italic *haβēō\nLatin habeō\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlis\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nLatin -bilis\nLatin -ibilis\nLatin -abilis",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-\nProto-Italic *haβēō\nLatin habeō\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlis\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nLatin -bilis\nLatin -ibilis\nLatin -abilis\nBy rebracketing of words such as amābilis (which comes from amāre, amō), where -ā- is part of the stem of a first conjugation verb. The word habilis (“proper, apt”) is sometimes incorrectly stated as being the origin of the suffix, but instead came from earlier *habibilis, from habeō + -ibilis, and was reduced by haplology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ābilis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābilēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābilium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābilibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābilem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābilēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābilīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābilibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābilēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ābilis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "exitium + -abilis → exitiābilis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ratiō + -abilis → ratiōnābilis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "amīcus + -abilis → amīcābilis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "capiō + -abilis → capābilis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "perniciēs + -abilis → perniciābilis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-able; able or worthy to be."
],
"id": "en--abilis-la-suffix-0t6aF7tF",
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
],
[
"able",
"able"
],
[
"worthy",
"worthy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-bilis"
},
{
"word": "-ibilis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"suffix",
"two-termination"
],
"wikipedia": [
"rebracketing"
]
}
],
"word": "-abilis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-able"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -able",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -able"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-able"
},
"expansion": "English: -able",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -able"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-able"
},
"expansion": "French: -able",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -able"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-ábel",
"3": "-able"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -ábel, -able",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -ábel, -able"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "-abile"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua: -abile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Interlingua: -abile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-abile",
"3": "-evole"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -abile, -evole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -abile, -evole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-abel"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -abel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -abel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ável"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -ável",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -ável"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-bil"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -bil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -bil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "читабельный",
"3": "комфортабельный"
},
"expansion": "Russian: читабельный (čitabelʹnyj), комфортабельный (komfortabelʹnyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: читабельный (čitabelʹnyj), комфортабельный (komfortabelʹnyj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-àbbili"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -àbbili",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -àbbili"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-able"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -able",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -able"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "af",
"3": "habeō>have",
"4": "-ibilis>est",
"id": "est",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-\nProto-Italic *haβēō\nLatin habeō\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlis\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nLatin -bilis\nLatin -ibilis\nLatin -abilis",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-\nProto-Italic *haβēō\nLatin habeō\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlis\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nLatin -bilis\nLatin -ibilis\nLatin -abilis\nBy rebracketing of words such as amābilis (which comes from amāre, amō), where -ā- is part of the stem of a first conjugation verb. The word habilis (“proper, apt”) is sometimes incorrectly stated as being the origin of the suffix, but instead came from earlier *habibilis, from habeō + -ibilis, and was reduced by haplology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ābilis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābilēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābilium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābilibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābilem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābilēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābilīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābilibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābilēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ābilis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-bilis"
},
{
"word": "-ibilis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin rebracketings",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin third declension suffixes",
"Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "exitium + -abilis → exitiābilis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ratiō + -abilis → ratiōnābilis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "amīcus + -abilis → amīcābilis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "capiō + -abilis → capābilis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "perniciēs + -abilis → perniciābilis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-able; able or worthy to be."
],
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
],
[
"able",
"able"
],
[
"worthy",
"worthy"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"suffix",
"two-termination"
],
"wikipedia": [
"rebracketing"
]
}
],
"word": "-abilis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -abilis meaning in Latin (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"-abilis"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-abilis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.