punctum

la-noun

pūnctum n (genitive pūnctī); second declension

pūnctum (canonical neuter)
pūnctī (genitive)
pūnctum (nominative singular)
pūncta (nominative plural)
pūnctī (genitive singular)
pūnctōrum (genitive plural)
pūnctō (dative singular)
pūnctīs (dative plural)
pūnctum (accusative singular)
pūncta (accusative plural)
pūnctō (ablative singular)
pūnctīs (ablative plural)
pūnctum (singular vocative)
pūncta (plural vocative)

Asturian: puntu

Catalan: punt

→ Danish: punkt, punktum

→ Dutch: punt

→ English: punctum

Friulian: pont

Galician: punto

→ German: Punkt, Punktum

→ Esperanto: punkto

→ Serbo-Croatian: punkt

→ Hungarian: pont

→ Romanian: pont

Irish: ponc

Italian: punto

→ English: punto

→ Ottoman Turkish: پونطو (punto)

Turkish: punto

→ Middle Low German: punct

→ Old Norse: punktr

Norwegian Bokmål: punkt

Swedish: punktr

→ Norwegian Bokmål: punktum

Occitan: ponch

desctree

→ Old Czech: punkt (learned)
Czech: punkt

Old French: point

→ Middle English: point

English: point, p'int
→ Cantonese: point
→ Indonesian: poin
→ Japanese: ポイント (pointo)
→ Korean: 포인트 (pointeu)

Middle French: poinct

French: point

→ Danish: point

→ Dutch: punt

→ Norwegian Bokmål: poeng

→ Polish: pointa

→ Swedish: poäng

→ Turkish: puan

Norman: point

Portuguese: ponto

→ Polish: punkt (learned)

→ Romanian: punct

→ Russian: пункт (punkt)

Sicilian: puntu

Spanish: punto

→ Tagalog: punto

→ Swedish: punkt

Venetan: ponto

→ Welsh: pwnc, pwyth

[ˈpʊŋkt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Neuter form of pūnctus, the perfect passive participle of pungō (“to prick, puncture”).


monoceros

la-noun

monocerōs m (genitive monocerōtis); third declension

monocerōs (canonical masculine)
monocerōtis (genitive)
monocerōs (nominative singular)
monocerōtēs (nominative plural)
monocerōtis (genitive singular)
monocerōtum (genitive plural)
monocerōtī (dative singular)
monocerōtibus (dative plural)
monocerōtem (accusative singular)
monocerōtēs (accusative plural)
monocerōte (ablative singular)
monocerōtibus (ablative plural)
monocerōs (singular vocative)
monocerōtēs (plural vocative)

→ English: monoceros

→ Spanish: monocerote (learned)

From Ancient Greek μονόκερως (monókerōs, “having one horn”, from μόνος (mónos, “one”) + κέρας (kéras, “horn”)).


Nathan

Nāthan (canonical masculine singular)
Nāthan (nominative singular)
Nāthan (genitive singular)
Nāthan (dative singular)
Nāthan (accusative singular)
Nāthan (ablative singular)
Nāthan (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νάθαν (Náthan), derived from Biblical Hebrew נָתָן (Natán).


cuneus

la-noun

cuneus m (genitive cuneī); second declension

cuneī (genitive)
cuneus (nominative singular)
cuneī (nominative plural)
cuneī (genitive singular)
cuneōrum (genitive plural)
cuneō (dative singular)
cuneīs (dative plural)
cuneum (accusative singular)
cuneōs (accusative plural)
cuneō (ablative singular)
cuneīs (ablative plural)
cunee (singular vocative)
cuneī (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: cunj, cunjiu

Romanian: cui

Italo-Romance:

Italian: conio

Neapolitan: cogno

Sicilian: cugnu

Padanian:

Emilian: cògn

Ladin: cogn

Friulian: cugn

Ligurian: cun-gno, cun-ni, cuin

Lombard: cugn, cugne, cuni ⇒ cugneul, chigneul, qignœl

Ossolano: ciugn

Piedmontese: cugn, cun-i, cuin-i

Venetan: cogn

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: couen, cugno, cugne

Old French: coin, coigne

French: coin

→ Irish: cúinne

desctree

→ Middle English: coyn, coign, coigne, coin, coygne, coyne, cune, koyne, kuyne, quyne
English: coin, quoin, coign
→ Japanese: コイン (koin)
Scots: cuinyie, cunzie

→ Scottish Gaelic: cùinn

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: cuny

Occitan: cunh, conh, cuenh

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: cuño, cruño

Portuguese: cunho

Spanish: cuño

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cunea

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: cunna, cuna

Galician: cuña

Portuguese: cunha

Spanish: cuña

Borrowings:

→ Albanian: kunj

→ English: cuneus

→ Italian: cuneo

→ Portuguese: cúneo

→ Proto-Brythonic: *kün

Middle Welsh: kyn

Welsh: cŷn

Uncertain root, apparently with the suffix -eus. Various problematic comparisons to either Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) or *ḱúH- (“spike; sting”) (compare Latin culex (“mosquito”), Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬐𐬁 (sūkā, “needle”), Sanskrit शूक (śūka, “spike, bristle; sting (of an insect)”), शूल (śūla, “spear; stake”) etc.) have been unfruitful; a long vowel (*cūneus) would be expected in the latter case, and the morphology of the -n-eus suffix remains opaque. One possibility is that cuneus is a borrowing from Ancient Greek γώνιος (gṓnios, “corner, angle”) via an Etruscan intermediate which could explain the devoicing, though de Vaan finds this unconvincing. Compare cunnus (“vagina”, derogatory), also of uncertain origin, as well as cutis (“skin”).


littera

la-noun

littera f (genitive litterae); first declension

litterae (genitive)
littera (nominative singular)
litterae (nominative plural)
litterae (genitive singular)
litterārum (genitive plural)
litterae (dative singular)
litterīs (dative plural)
litteram (accusative singular)
litterās (accusative plural)
litterā (ablative singular)
litterīs (ablative plural)
littera (singular vocative)
litterae (plural vocative)

Asturian: lletra

Catalan: lletra

Dalmatian: latera

Friulian: letare, lètare

German: Letter

Italian: lettera

→ Albanian: letër

Occitan: letra

desctree

Old French: letre
French: lettre
→ Middle English: lettre, leattre, letter, lettyr
English: letter
→ Middle Dutch: lettere
Dutch: letter
Afrikaans: letter
Negerhollands: letter
→ Caribbean Javanese: lèter
→ Indonesian: leter
→ Japanese: レッテル (retteru)
→ Papiamentu: lèter, lèterchi, letter
→ Saramaccan: letè
Limburgish: lètter

Piedmontese: litra

Portuguese: letra

Romanian: literă

Romansch: letra

Sardinian: lítara, lítera

Sicilian: littra, lìttira

Spanish: letra
→ Chavacano: letra
→ Classical Nahuatl: letra
→ Tagalog: letra

Venetan: łétara, létara, létera

→ Proto-Brythonic: *llɨθer (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Irish: liter
Irish: litir
Manx: lettyr
Scottish Gaelic: litir

→ Polish: litera

→ Russian: ли́тера (lítera)

[ˈlʲɪt̪ːɛrä]

Origin unknown. Two explanations have been proposed:
* From earlier lītera, the existence of which is disputed, with lengthening of the consonant (sometimes called the littera rule), from Old Latin leitera (attested ca. 122 BC, argued by Ernout & Meillet to be a false etymological attraction to lino), from a plural form of earlier adj. *lei-tos (cf. opera from opus), related to Latin linō (“smear”) and Proto-Italic *linō (“smear”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“smear”). A variation of this is to reconstruct the PIE root as *leyt- (“to scratch”).
: However, de Vaan points out that the past participle from lino is actually litus with a short i and, lacking any other traces of *leitos, says the scenario is "morphologically unconvincing".
* Alternatively, perhaps via Etruscan from (or related to, as if from a common source) Ancient Greek διφθέρᾱ (diphthérā, “leather; writing material”) which is claimed by Hesychius to be used to name tablets as well, of unknown ultimate origin.

der

Abest historia litteris nostris.

The story is missing from our literature.

Si versus horum duorum poetarum neglegetis, magna parte litterarum carebitis.

If you neglect the verses of these two poets, you will miss a great part of literature.


rudis

la-noun

rudis f (genitive rudis); third declension

rudis (genitive)
rudis (nominative singular)
rudēs (nominative plural)
rudis (genitive singular)
rudium (genitive plural)
rudī (dative singular)
rudibus (dative plural)
rudem (accusative singular)
rudēs (accusative plural)
rudīs (accusative plural)
rude (ablative singular)
rudī (ablative singular)
rudibus (ablative plural)
rudis (singular vocative)
rudēs (plural vocative)

(gladiatorial combat) foil (given to a gladiator upon his discharge)


Eridanus

la-proper noun

Ēridanus m sg (genitive Ēridanī); second declension

Ēridanus (canonical masculine singular)
Ēridanī (genitive)
Ēridanus (nominative singular)
Ēridanī (genitive singular)
Ēridanō (dative singular)
Ēridanum (accusative singular)
Ēridanō (ablative singular)
Ēridane (singular vocative)
Ēridanī (locative singular)

?Dutch: Eridanus

English: Eridanus

?Finnish: Eridanus

?French: Éridan

?Galician: Eridano

?German: Eridanus

Italian: Eridano

?Japanese: エリダヌス座 (Eridanusu-za)

?Polish: Erydan

?Russian: Эридан (Eridan)

?Spanish: Eridanus

?Turkish: Eridanus

[eːˈrɪd̪änʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἠρῐδᾰνός (Ērĭdănós).

(Greek mythology and poetry) Synonym of Padus (“the River Po”)


Eva

Ē̆va f sg (genitive Ē̆vae); first declension

Ē̆va (canonical feminine singular)
Ē̆vae (genitive)
Ē̆va (nominative singular)
Ē̆vae (genitive singular)
Ē̆vae (dative singular)
Ē̆vam (accusative singular)
Ē̆vā (ablative singular)
Ē̆va (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Εὔᾱ (Eúā), from Biblical Hebrew חַוָּה (ḥawwā́). Cognate to have, avē.


Edom

→ English: Edom

Via Koine Greek Ἐδώμ (Edṓm) from Biblical Hebrew אֱדוֹם (ʾĔḏōm).

Hae sunt autem generationes Esau, ipse est Edom

And these are the generations of Esau, the same is Edom

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Edom; a sobriquet of Esau in the Hebrew Bible

the tribe or nation which is said to be descended from Edom; Edomites


virga

la-noun

virga f (genitive virgae); first declension

virgae (genitive)
virga (nominative singular)
virgae (nominative plural)
virgae (genitive singular)
virgārum (genitive plural)
virgae (dative singular)
virgīs (dative plural)
virgam (accusative singular)
virgās (accusative plural)
virgā (ablative singular)
virgīs (ablative plural)
virga (singular vocative)
virgae (plural vocative)

Ancient Greek: βέργαι (bérgai)

Aromanian: veargã

Asturian: verga

Catalan: verga

English: virga

Galician: verga

Greek: βέργα (vérga)

Hungarian: virgács

Istriot: virga

Italian: verga

Megleno-Romanian: veargă

Norman: vèrgue

→ French: vergue

Occitan: vèrga

Old French: verge

→ English: verge

French: verge

Piedmontese: verga, vërga

Portuguese: verga, virga

Romanian: vargă

Sicilian: vìriga, vìrija

Spanish: verga

From Proto-Italic *wizgā, probably from Proto-Indo-European *wisgeh₂ (“flexible rod or stick”); possibly cognate with Proto-Germanic *wiskaz (“bundle of hay or straw, wisp”). The Proto-Indo-European term is sometimes taken as an extension of Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to produce, procreate”), or alternatively from a stem *weyḱs- (see *weyḱ-). Regardless, it is probably related to viscum.

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*weyḱ-</i>)

sunt etiam singularia in medio constituta ne in unam partem praeiudicialiter vergentia alteram competenti decore nudarent: nasus, os, guttur, pectus, umbilicus, et genitalium virga descendens, quae laudabilia et honora monstrantur quando in medio locata consistunt.

These [body parts] are one by one placed in the middle, because if they converged to the same place, one would deprive the honour of another part. The nose, mouth, throat, chest, navel, and the rod of the genitals show their merit and excellence by being placed in the middle.

(figuratively, Late Latin, Medieval Latin) penis


Caleb

tlb

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin, biblical)

→ English: Caleb

French: Caleb

Spanish: Caleb

Italian: Caleb

From Koine Greek Χάλεβ (Kháleb), from Biblical Hebrew כָּלֵב (Kālēḇ), possibly related to כֶּלֶב (keleḇ, “dog”), referring to dogs’ unconditional devotion to their masters.


Iacobus

la-proper noun

Iācōbus m (genitive Iācōbī); second declension

Iācōbus (canonical masculine)
Iācōbī (genitive)
Iācōbus (nominative singular)
Iācōbī (nominative plural)
Iācōbī (genitive singular)
Iācōbōrum (genitive plural)
Iācōbō (dative singular)
Iācōbīs (dative plural)
Iācōbum (accusative singular)
Iācōbōs (accusative plural)
Iācōbō (ablative singular)
Iācōbīs (ablative plural)
Iācōbe (singular vocative)
Iācōbī (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: Jakob

→ Asturian: Xacobu

→ Basque: Jagoba, Jakobi, Jakes

→ Breton: Jagu

→ Catalan: Jacob

→ Chichewa: Yakobo

→ Cornish: Jago

→ Czech: Jakub

⇒ Czech: Kuba (diminutive)

→ Danish: Jakob, Jacob

→ Faroese: Jákup, Jakob, Jacob

→ Icelandic: Jakob, Jakop

→ Estonian: Jaakup, Jaakob, Jaagup

⇒ Estonian: Jaak (diminutive)

→ Finnish: Jaakop

⇒ Finnish: Jaakoppi, Jaakuppi (diminutive)

desctree

⇒ Finnish: Jaakko (diminutive)
→ Northern Sami: Jáhko, Jágo

⇒ Finnish: Jäkki, Jaki (diminutive)

⇒ Finnish: Jaska, Jaskari, Jassi (diminutive)

⇒ Finnish: Jassi, Jasse, Jassu, Jasu (diminutive)

⇒ Finnish: Koppi (diminutive)

→ French: Jacob

→ Haitian Creole: Jakòb

→ Friulian: Jacob

→ German: Jakobus

→ Hungarian: Jakab, Jákob

→ Igbo: Jekọb

→ Italian: Jacopo

⇒ Italian: Giacobbe, Giacopo

⇒ Italian: Giaco (diminutive)

→ Kikuyu: Jakubu

→ Latvian: Jēkabs

→ Lithuanian: Jokūbas

→ Middle Dutch: jacob
Dutch: Jacob, Jakob, Jacobus, Jakobus
Afrikaans: Jacob, Jakob, Jacobus, Jakobus
Afrikaans: Cobus, Kobus, Jaco, Jako, Koos

→ Middle English: Iacob
⇒ English: Jacob
⇒ English: Jakob, Jaycob, Jaykob
⇒ English: Jake, Jack, Jay (diminutive)
⇒ English: Jeb (diminutive)
⇒ English: Coby, Koby, Kobe (diminutive)
→ Hawaiian: Iakobo, Iakoba, Iakopo, Iakopa
→ Maori: Hakopa

→ Middle High German: Jācob
→ Alemannic German: Jakob
⇒ Alemannic German: Jakobli (diminutive)
⇒ Alemannic German: Joggi (diminutive)
⇒ Alemannic German: Jockel (diminutive)
⇒ Alemannic German: Jockeli (diminutive)
⇒ Alemannic German: Köbi, Chöbi (diminutive)
→ Bavarian: Jakob
⇒ Bavarian: Jackl (diminutive)
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: Jakob
German: Jakob, Jacob
⇒ German: Jakobi, Jakobi
⇒ German: Jakobchen (diminutive)
⇒ German: Köb, Köbes, Koeeb (diminutive)
⇒ German: Jäggi, Joggi (diminutive)
⇒ German: Jeckel, Jäckel (diminutive)
⇒ German: Jockel, Jokel (diminutive)
→ English: yokel (noun)

→ Norman: Jâcob

→ Northern Sami: Jáhkot, Jágát

⇒ Northern Sami: Járre, Járri (diminutive)

→ Norwegian: Jacob, Jakob

→ Old French: Jacques

⇒ French: Jacques
Haitian Creole: Jak
→ Albanian: Zhak, Xhak, Xhakë
→ Dutch: Sjaak
→ English: Jacques, Jack (more often a diminutive of John)
→ Latvian: Žaks
→ Chinese: → 雅克 (Yǎkè) (transliteration)

⇒ Norman: Jacques

→ Old Irish: Iacób, Iacob

⇒ Irish: Iacób

→ Old Norse: Jakaupr

⇒ Old Gutnish: Jakaup

desc

⇒ Old Swedish: Japer, Jåper, Joper, Jopper, Ieppa

⇒ Swedish: Jap Jepp, Jop, Jp, Jåp, Ieb, Iep, Iepp (diminutive)

⇒ Old Danish: Jeip, Jep (diminutive)

⇒ Danish: Jep, Jepp, Ib, Ip

⇒ Old Danish: Jeppa (diminutive)

⇒ Danish: Jeppe

→ Swedish: Jeppe, Jeppa

desctree

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Jacob, Jacobe, Jacobo
Galician: Xacobe, Xacob, Jacobe (reintegrationist), Xagobe, Jagobe (reintegrationist)
Portuguese: Jacó, Jacob, Jacobe, Jacobo
→ Hunsrik: Schakoh

Old Spanish: Yago, Iago
Spanish: Yago, Iago
→ Galician: Iago
→ Portuguese: Iago

→ Polish: Jakub

⇒ Polish: Kuba (diminutive)
→ Vilamovian: Küba

→ Romanian: Iacob

→ Samoan: Iakopo

⇒ Sardinian: Giagu, Iacu

→ Scots: Jaucob

⇒ Sicilian: Jàbbucu

→ Slovak: Jakub

⇒ Slovak: Jaka, Jaša (diminutive)

→ Slovene: Jakob

→ Sotho: Jakobo

→ Spanish: Jacobo

⇒ Spanish: Cobo (diminutive)

→ Swahili: Yakobo

→ Swedish: Jacob, Jakob

⇒ Swedish: Jacke, Jack (diminutive)

→ Finnish: Jakke, Jakki, Jaki

→ Vietnamese: Giacôbê (Catholic), Giacơ (Protestant)

→ Walloon: Djåcob

→ Welsh: Iago, Jac

→ West Flemish: Jakob

⇒ West Flemish: Jaak (diminutive)

→ Yoruba: Jakọbù

→ Zulu: Jakobe

Franco-Provençal: Jacquèmo

Italian: Giacomo

Italian: Giaco, Giachi, Giacomino, Mino (diminutive)

→ Maltese: Ġakmu

→ Portuguese: Jácomo

→ Navarro-Aragonese:

→ Aragonese: Chaime

Old French: James

Middle French: James

French: James

Norman: Jimce

→ Middle English: James, Ȝame, Gemes, Iam, Iames, Iamys, Iame, Ieme
⇒ English: James
⇒ English: Jim (diminutive)
⇒ English: Jimmy, Jimmie, Jimmi, Jimi (diminutive)
⇒ English: Jimbo (diminutive)
→ Hindi: जिम्बो (jimbo)
→ Hawaiian: Kimo
⇒ English: Jem (diminutive)
⇒ English: Jemmy (diminutive)
⇒ English: Jamie, Jamey (diminutive)
⇒ English: Jay (diminutive)
→ Chinese: → 詹姆斯 (Zhānmǔsī) (transliteration)
→ Cornish: Jammes, Jamma
→ Danish: James
→ Fijian: Semesa
→ Icelandic: James
→ Irish: Séamas, Séamus, Seumas
→ English: Seamus, Shamus
→ Manx: Jayms
→ Maori: Hemi
→ Samoan: Semisi
→ Scottish Gaelic: Seumas
→ English: Hamish
→ Swedish: James
→ Welsh: Siâms
⇒ Scots: Jeams
⇒ Scots: Jeamie, Jeemie, Jamie, Jaimie (diminutive)
⇒ Scots: Jeamock (diminutive)
⇒ Scots: Jamesie (diminutive)
⇒ Scots: Jizer (diminutive)
⇒ Scots: Peem, Pim (diminutive)
⇒ Scots: Pimmie (diminutive)
⇒ Scots: Peemser (diminutive)
Yola: Jaames

Old Leonese:

Asturian: Xaime

Old Occitan:

Catalan: Jaume, Jaumet, Jacme

Occitan: Jacme

Old Spanish: Jayme, Jaime
Spanish: Jaime
→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Jayme, Jaymes, Jaime, Jame, James
Galician: Xaime
Portuguese: Jaime

⇒ Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: Jacum

Venetan: Jacomo

Italo-Dalmatian:

Sicilian: San Jàbbucu

Old Galician-Portuguese: Santiago, Santyago, Sãtiago, Sãtyago, Ssantiago
Fala: Santiago
Galician: Santiago
Portuguese: Santiago

desc

Old Spanish: Santiago, Sant Iago, Sant Yago, Santo Yago, Santo Iago

Spanish: Santiago

→ Asturian: Santiago

→ Basque: Xanti

→ Catalan: Santiago

→ Cebuano: Santiago

→ English: Santiago

English: Sandy, Sandi, Sandie

Spanish: Santi

[i̯äːˈkoːbʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Biblical Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (Ya‘ăqṓḇ, “Jacob”, literally “he will/shall heel”), from עָקֵב (‘āqḗḇ, “heel of the foot”).

der

Iacobus Quintus, Rex Scotorum

Iacobus Dei Gratia Angliæ Primus & Scotiæ Sextus Rex

James, King by the Grace of God, the First of England & the Sixth of Scotland

a male given name, equivalent to English Jacob or James


Elisabeth

Elisabeth (nominative singular)
Elisabeth (genitive singular)
Elisabeth (dative singular)
Elisabeth (accusative singular)
Elisabeth (ablative singular)
Elisabeth (singular vocative)

Italian: Elisabetta

[ɛˈlʲɪs̠äbɛt̪ʰ]

From Ancient Greek Ἐλισάβετ (Elisábet), a transliteration of the Old Testament Biblical Hebrew אלישבע (Elisheva, “my God is an oath”)


Goliath

Goliath (nominative singular)
Goliath (genitive singular)
Goliath (dative singular)
Goliath (accusative singular)
Goliath (ablative singular)
Goliath (singular vocative)

[ˈɡɔlʲiät̪ʰ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γολιάθ (Goliáth), derived from Biblical Hebrew גָּלְיָת (golyāṯ).


Absalon

la-proper noun

Absalōn m sg (genitive Absalōnis); third declension

Absalōn (canonical masculine singular)
Absalōnis (genitive)
Absalōn (nominative singular)
Absalōnis (genitive singular)
Absalōnī (dative singular)
Absalōnem (accusative singular)
Absalōne (ablative singular)
Absalōn (singular vocative)

[ˈäps̠äɫ̪oːn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀβεσαλώμ (Abesalṓm), derived from Biblical Hebrew אַבְשָׁלוֹם (Avshalóm).


Achaz

Achaz (nominative singular)
Achaz (genitive singular)
Achaz (dative singular)
Achaz (accusative singular)
Achaz (ablative singular)
Achaz (singular vocative)

[ˈäːkäd̪͡z̪]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄχαζ (Ákhaz), derived from Biblical Hebrew אָחָז (ʼĀḥāz).


bibliotheca

la-noun

bibliothēca f (genitive bibliothēcae); first declension

bibliothēca (canonical feminine)
bibliothēcae (genitive)
bibliothēca (nominative singular)
bibliothēcae (nominative plural)
bibliothēcae (genitive singular)
bibliothēcārum (genitive plural)
bibliothēcae (dative singular)
bibliothēcīs (dative plural)
bibliothēcam (accusative singular)
bibliothēcās (accusative plural)
bibliothēcā (ablative singular)
bibliothēcīs (ablative plural)
bibliothēca (singular vocative)
bibliothēcae (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: bibliotekë

→ Asturian: biblioteca

→ Catalan: biblioteca

→ English: bibliotheca

→ Galician: biblioteca

→ Italian: biblioteca

→ Middle French: bibliotheque

desctree

French: bibliothèque
→ Belarusian: бібліятэ́ка (biblijatéka)
→ Bulgarian: библиотека (biblioteka)
→ Danish: bibliotek
→ Dutch: bibliotheek
Afrikaans: biblioteek
→ Indonesian: bibliotek
→ German: Bibliothek
→ Latvian: bibliotēka
→ Lithuanian: biblioteka
→ Lower Sorbian: biblioteka
→ Norwegian Bokmål: bibliotek
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bibliotek
→ Polish: biblioteka
→ Russian: библиоте́ка (bibliotéka)
→ Serbo-Croatian: библиоте́ка (bibliotéka)
→ Swedish: bibliotek
→ Turkish: bibliyotek
→ Ukrainian: бібліоте́ка (bibliotéka)
→ Upper Sorbian: biblioteka
→ Yiddish: ביבליאָטעק (biblyotek)

→ English: bibliotheque

→ Norman: bibliothèque

→ Occitan: bibliotèca

→ Old Spanish:

Ladino: biblioteka

Spanish: biblioteca
→ Tagalog: bibliyoteka

→ Portuguese: biblioteca

→ Romanian: bibliotecă

From Ancient Greek βιβλιοθήκη (bibliothḗkē, “library”), from βιβλίον (biblíon) + θήκη (thḗkē).

compound

βιβλίον (biblíon) + θήκη (thḗkē)

a library (room for books or collection of books)


poema

la-noun

poēma n (genitive poēmatis); third declension

poēma (canonical neuter)
poēmatis (genitive)
poēma (nominative singular)
poēmata (nominative plural)
poēmatis (genitive singular)
poēmatum (genitive plural)
poēmatī (dative singular)
poēmatibus (dative plural)
poēma (accusative singular)
poēmata (accusative plural)
poēmate (ablative singular)
poēmatibus (ablative plural)
poēma (singular vocative)
poēmata (plural vocative)

Asturian: poema

Catalan: poema

French: poème

Galician: poema

German: Poem

Italian: poema

Piedmontese: poema

Portuguese: poema

Romanian: poem

Sicilian: puima

Spanish: poema

From Ancient Greek ποίημα (poíēma), from ποιέω (poiéō).


Matthias

la-proper noun

Matthiās m sg (genitive Matthiae); first declension

Matthiās (canonical masculine singular)
Matthiae (genitive)
Matthiās (nominative singular)
Matthiae (genitive singular)
Matthiae (dative singular)
Matthiān (accusative singular)
Matthiam (accusative singular)
Matthiā (ablative singular)
Matthiā (singular vocative)

[ˈmät̪ːʰiäːs̠]

From the Koine Greek Ματθίας (Matthías), Μαθθίας (Maththías), contracted from Ματταθίας (Mattathías), from the Biblical Hebrew מַתִּתְיָהוּ (Mattiṯyā́hū, literally “gift of God”). Compare Matthaeus.

der

מַתִּתְיָהוּ

AD 2nd century, Acta Andreae et Matthiae apud Anthropophagos [The Acts of Andrew and Matthias among the Anthropophagi]

Saint Matthias (the Apostle chosen to replace Judas Iscariot after the latter’s Betrayal of Christ and subsequent suicide)


Nabuchodonosor

la-proper noun

Nabūchodonosor m sg (genitive Nabūchodonosōris); third declension

Nabūchodonosor (canonical masculine singular)
Nabūchodonosōris (genitive)
Nabūchodonosor (nominative singular)
Nabūchodonosōris (genitive singular)
Nabūchodonosōrī (dative singular)
Nabūchodonosōrem (accusative singular)
Nabūchodonosōre (ablative singular)
Nabūchodonosor (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Nabucodonosor

Italian: Nabucco

[näbuːkʰɔˈd̪ɔnɔs̠ɔr]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ναβουχοδονόσορ (Naboukhodonósor), derived from Biblical Hebrew נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (nəḇûḵaḏneʾṣṣár) and ultimately from Akkadian 𒀭𒀝𒆪𒁺𒌨𒊑𒋀 (Nabû-kudurri-uṣur)

bor

Ναβουχοδονόσορ

der

נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר

nəḇûḵaḏneʾṣṣár

(biblical) Nebuchadnezzar, ruler of Babylonia


Jeremias

la-proper noun

Jērē̆mī̆ās m sg (genitive Jērē̆mī̆ae); first declension

Jērē̆mī̆ās (canonical masculine singular)
Jērē̆mī̆ae (genitive)
Jērē̆mī̆ās (nominative singular)
Jērē̆mī̆ae (genitive singular)
Jērē̆mī̆ae (dative singular)
Jērē̆mī̆ān (accusative singular)
Jērē̆mī̆ā (ablative singular)
Jērē̆mī̆ā (singular vocative)

From the Ancient Greek Ἰερεμίας (Ieremías), from the Biblical Hebrew יִרְמְיָה.

a male given name from Hebrew — famously held by:

(biblical) Jeremiah (major prophet of the Hebrew Bible)

(biblical, more fully “Liber Jeremiae”) (Book of) Jeremiah (book of the Old Testament)


Samson

Samsōn m sg (genitive Samsōnis); third declension

Samsōn (canonical masculine singular)
Samsōnis (genitive)
Samsōn (nominative singular)
Samsōnis (genitive singular)
Samsōnī (dative singular)
Samsōnem (accusative singular)
Samsōne (ablative singular)
Samsōn (singular vocative)

Italian: Sansone

[ˈs̠ä̃ːs̠oːn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σαμψών (Sampsṓn), from Biblical Hebrew שִׁמְשׁוֹן (Shimshon).


iambus

la-noun

iambus m (genitive iambī); second declension

iambī (genitive)
iambus (nominative singular)
iambī (nominative plural)
iambī (genitive singular)
iambōrum (genitive plural)
iambō (dative singular)
iambīs (dative plural)
iambum (accusative singular)
iambōs (accusative plural)
iambō (ablative singular)
iambīs (ablative plural)
iambe (singular vocative)
iambī (plural vocative)

Catalan: iambe

→ English: iambus

French: ïambe

→ English: iamb

Galician: iambo

→ German: Jambus

Italian: giambo

Portuguese: iambo

Spanish: yambo

From Ancient Greek ἴαμβος (íambos, “a poetic meter”).


mima

la-noun

mīma f (genitive mīmae); first declension

mīma (canonical feminine)
mīmae (genitive)
mīma (nominative singular)
mīmae (nominative plural)
mīmae (genitive singular)
mīmārum (genitive plural)
mīmae (dative singular)
mīmīs (dative plural)
mīmam (accusative singular)
mīmās (accusative plural)
mīmā (ablative singular)
mīmīs (ablative plural)
mīma (singular vocative)
mīmae (plural vocative)


pulpitum

pulpitum n (genitive pulpitī); second declension

pulpitī (genitive)
pulpitum (nominative singular)
pulpita (nominative plural)
pulpitī (genitive singular)
pulpitōrum (genitive plural)
pulpitō (dative singular)
pulpitīs (dative plural)
pulpitum (accusative singular)
pulpita (accusative plural)
pulpitō (ablative singular)
pulpitīs (ablative plural)
pulpitum (singular vocative)
pulpita (plural vocative)

Catalan: púlpit

→ English: pulpitum

desctree

→ French: pupitre
→ Russian: пюпи́тр (pjupítr)
→ Spanish: pupitre
→ Catalan: pupitre
→ Ukrainian: пюпі́тр (pjupítr)

Friulian: pulpit

Italian: pulpito

Lombard: pulpit

→ Middle English: pulpit, pulpet, pollepyt, pullpite, polepitt, pulpitte, pulpytt, pulpette, pulpite
English: pulpit
Scots: poopit, poupit

→ Middle High German: pulpet

German: Pult
→ Russian: пульт (pulʹt)
→ Armenian: պուլտ (pult)
→ Georgian: პულტი (ṗulṭi)
→ Ukrainian: пу́льт (púlʹt)

→ Swedish: pulpet

→ Finnish: pulpetti

→ Norwegian: pult

Piedmontese: pùlpit

→ Polish: pulpit

Portuguese: púlpito

→ Romanian: pulpitum

Spanish: púlpito

[ˈpʊɫ̪pɪt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Of obscure origin, but said to be an Ancient Greek borrowing. According to the American Heritage Dictionary, possibly a back-formation from plural pulpita, perhaps (via Etruscan *pulputa or *pulpta), from Ancient Greek πολύποδα (polúpoda), neuter plural of πολύπους (polúpous, “trodden by many feet, having many feet”).

unk

obscure


Raphael

la-proper noun

Rāphāēl m sg (genitive Rāphāēlis); third declension

Rāphāēl (canonical masculine singular)
Rāphāēlis (genitive)
Rāphāēl (nominative singular)
Rāphāēlis (genitive singular)
Rāphāēlī (dative singular)
Rāphāēlem (accusative singular)
Rāphāēle (ablative singular)
Rāphāēl (singular vocative)

From Koine Greek Ῥᾱφᾱήλ (Rhāphāḗl), from Biblical Hebrew רָפָאֵל (Rāfāʾēl).

a male given name, equivalent to English Raphael


scena

la-noun

scēna f (genitive scēnae); first declension

scēna (canonical feminine)
scēnae (genitive)
scēna (nominative singular)
scēnae (nominative plural)
scēnae (genitive singular)
scēnārum (genitive plural)
scēnae (dative singular)
scēnīs (dative plural)
scēnam (accusative singular)
scēnās (accusative plural)
scēnā (ablative singular)
scēnīs (ablative plural)
scēna (singular vocative)
scēnae (plural vocative)

Catalan: escena

→ German: Szene

→ Russian: сцена (scena)

Italian: scena

→ English: scena

Middle French: scene

→ English: scene

French: scène

→ Dutch: scène

Norman: scène

Portuguese: cena

Romanian: scenă

→ Serbo-Croatian: сцена, scena

Spanish: escena

From Ancient Greek σκηνή (skēnḗ, “stage, scene”).

der

… aut Agamemnonius scēnīs agitātus Orestēs

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.471–472

… or [like] Agamemnon’s [son] Orestes, tormented onstage [by his dead] mother [who is] armed with torches and black snakes, ….
(A poetic plural reference to theatrical performances of the tragedy.)

armātam facibus mātrem et serpentibus ātrīs ….

“Obscaenum” dictum ab “scaena”; eam, ut Graeci, Accius scribit “scena”.

116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, De lingua Latina 7.96

Obscaenum ‘foul’ is said from scaena ‘stage’; this word Accius writes scena, like the Greeks.


convivium

la-noun

convīvium n (genitive convīviī or convīvī); second declension

convīvium (canonical neuter)
convīviī (genitive)
convīvī (genitive)
convīvium (nominative singular)
convīvia (nominative plural)
convīviī (genitive singular)
convīvī (genitive singular)
convīviōrum (genitive plural)
convīviō (dative singular)
convīviīs (dative plural)
convīvium (accusative singular)
convīvia (accusative plural)
convīviō (ablative singular)
convīviīs (ablative plural)
convīvium (singular vocative)
convīvia (plural vocative)

Friulian: convivi

Italian: convivio

Portuguese: convívio

Spanish: convivio

→ English: convivium

→ Old French: convive

[kɔnˈu̯iːu̯iʊ̃ˑ]

Nunc eadem lābente diē convīvia quaerit, ….

Now, as each day wanes, [Dido] endeavors [to repeat] the same feasts, ….
(In other words, the queen repeatedly hosts lavish banquets similar to the welcoming feast in the first book of the Aeneid.)


amphitheatrum

amphitheātrum n (genitive amphitheātrī); second declension

amphitheātrum (canonical neuter)
amphitheātrī (genitive)
amphitheātrum (nominative singular)
amphitheātra (nominative plural)
amphitheātrī (genitive singular)
amphitheātrōrum (genitive plural)
amphitheātrō (dative singular)
amphitheātrīs (dative plural)
amphitheātrum (accusative singular)
amphitheātra (accusative plural)
amphitheātrō (ablative singular)
amphitheātrīs (ablative plural)
amphitheātrum (singular vocative)
amphitheātra (plural vocative)

Catalan: amfiteatre

English: amphitheatre

French: amphithéâtre

Romanian: amfiteatru

Galician: anfiteatro

Italian: anfiteatro

Portuguese: anfiteatro

Spanish: anfiteatro

[ämpʰɪt̪ʰeˈäːt̪rʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek ἀμφιθέᾱτρον (amphithéātron), from ἀμφί (amphí, “on both sides”) + θέᾱτρον (théātron, “theatre”).


retiarius

la-noun

rētiārius m (genitive rētiāriī or rētiārī); second declension

rētiārius (canonical masculine)
rētiāriī (genitive)
rētiārī (genitive)
rētiārius (nominative singular)
rētiāriī (nominative plural)
rētiāriī (genitive singular)
rētiārī (genitive singular)
rētiāriōrum (genitive plural)
rētiāriō (dative singular)
rētiāriīs (dative plural)
rētiārium (accusative singular)
rētiāriōs (accusative plural)
rētiāriō (ablative singular)
rētiāriīs (ablative plural)
rētiārie (singular vocative)
rētiāriī (plural vocative)

English: retiarius

French: rétiaire

Italian: reziario

Portuguese: reciário

Spanish: reciario

(gladiatorial combat) retiarius (gladiator who uses a casting net as a weapon)


salutare

salūtāre n (genitive salūtāris); third declension

salūtāre (canonical neuter)
salūtāris (genitive)
salūtāre (nominative singular)
salūtāria (nominative plural)
salūtāris (genitive singular)
salūtārium (genitive plural)
salūtārī (dative singular)
salūtāribus (dative plural)
salūtāre (accusative singular)
salūtāria (accusative plural)
salūtārī (ablative singular)
salūtāribus (ablative plural)
salūtāre (singular vocative)
salūtāria (plural vocative)

[s̠äɫ̪uːˈt̪äːrɛ]

Exspectabam salutare tuum, Domine, et mandata tua dilexi...Concupivi salutare tuum, Domine, et lex tua meditatio mea est.

I looked to thy salvation, O Lord: and I loved thy commandments...I have longed for thy salvation, O Lord; and thy law is my meditation.

Notum ergo sit vobis, quoniam gentibus missum est hoc salutare Dei, et ipsi audient.

Be it known therefore to you, that this salvation of God is sent to the Gentiles, and they will hear it.

Incrassatus est dilectus, et recalcitravit : incrassatus, impinguatus, dilatatus, dereliquit Deum factorem suum, et recessit a Deo salutari suo.

The beloved grew fat, and kicked: he grew fat, and thick and gross, he forsook God who made him, and departed from God his saviour.
(English translations from Douay-Rheims Bible, Challoner rev.)

(biblical, Late Latin) salvation, saviour, deliverance


Chus

Chūs (canonical masculine singular)
Chūs (nominative singular)
Chūs (genitive singular)
Chūs (dative singular)
Chūs (accusative singular)
Chūs (ablative singular)
Chūs (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Koine Greek Χους (Khous) in the Septuagint, from Biblical Hebrew כּוּשׁ (kûš).

Fīliī autem Cham: Chūs, et Mesraim, et Phūth, et Chanaan.

And the sons of Ham; Cush, and Mizraim, and Phut, and Canaan.

(biblical) Cush (the son of Ham, grandson of Noah, and supposed progenitor of the African peoples.)


ludus

lūdus m (genitive lūdī); second declension

lūdus (canonical masculine)
lūdī (genitive)
lūdus (nominative singular)
lūdī (nominative plural)
lūdī (genitive singular)
lūdōrum (genitive plural)
lūdō (dative singular)
lūdīs (dative plural)
lūdum (accusative singular)
lūdōs (accusative plural)
lūdō (ablative singular)
lūdīs (ablative plural)
lūde (singular vocative)
lūdī (plural vocative)

[ˈɫ̪uːd̪ʊs̠]

By surface analysis, deverbal from lūdō (“to play”).


histrionicus

la-adj

histriōnicus (feminine histriōnica, neuter histriōnicum); first/second-declension adjective

histriōnicus (canonical)
histriōnica (feminine)
histriōnicum (neuter)
histriōnicus (masculine nominative singular)
histriōnica (feminine nominative singular)
histriōnicum (neuter nominative singular)
histriōnicī (masculine nominative singular)
histriōnicae (feminine nominative plural)
histriōnica (neuter nominative plural)
histriōnicī (genitive masculine singular)
histriōnicae (feminine genitive singular)
histriōnicī (genitive neuter singular)
histriōnicōrum (genitive masculine singular)
histriōnicārum (feminine genitive plural)
histriōnicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
histriōnicō (dative masculine singular)
histriōnicae (dative feminine singular)
histriōnicō (dative neuter singular)
histriōnicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
histriōnicum (accusative masculine singular)
histriōnicam (accusative feminine singular)
histriōnicum (accusative neuter singular)
histriōnicōs (accusative masculine singular)
histriōnicās (accusative feminine plural)
histriōnica (accusative neuter plural)
histriōnicō (ablative masculine singular)
histriōnicā (ablative feminine singular)
histriōnicō (ablative neuter singular)
histriōnicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
histriōnice (masculine singular vocative)
histriōnica (feminine singular vocative)
histriōnicum (neuter singular vocative)
histriōnicī (masculine singular vocative)
histriōnicae (feminine plural vocative)
histriōnica (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: histriònic

→ English: histrionic

French: histrionique

Galician: histriónico

Italian: istrionico

Portuguese: histriónico, histriônico

Spanish: histriónico

histrionic (pertaining to actors or acting)


histrionalis

histriōnālis (neuter histriōnāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

histriōnālis (canonical)
histriōnāle (neuter)
histriōnālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
histriōnāle (neuter nominative singular)
histriōnālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
histriōnālia (neuter nominative plural)
histriōnālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
histriōnālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
histriōnālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
histriōnālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
histriōnālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
histriōnāle (accusative neuter singular)
histriōnālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
histriōnālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
histriōnālia (accusative neuter plural)
histriōnālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
histriōnālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
histriōnālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
histriōnāle (neuter singular vocative)
histriōnālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
histriōnālia (neuter plural vocative)


histrio

la-noun

histriō m (genitive histriōnis); third declension

histriō (canonical masculine)
histriōnis (genitive)
histriō (nominative singular)
histriōnēs (nominative plural)
histriōnis (genitive singular)
histriōnum (genitive plural)
histriōnī (dative singular)
histriōnibus (dative plural)
histriōnem (accusative singular)
histriōnēs (accusative plural)
histriōne (ablative singular)
histriōnibus (ablative plural)
histriō (singular vocative)
histriōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: histrion

→ French: histrion

→ Italian: istrione

→ Portuguese: histrião

→ Spanish: histrión

Unknown. Variant of hister, ister, which Livy in Ab urbe condita (7,2) claims to be an Etruscan word.


Simeon

la-proper noun

Simeōn m sg (variously declined, genitive Simeōn or Simeōnis); indeclinable, third declension

Simeōn (canonical masculine singular)
Simeōn (genitive)
Simeōnis (genitive)
Simeōn (nominative singular)
Simeōn (genitive singular)
Simeōnis (genitive singular)
Simeōn (dative singular)
Simeōnī (dative singular)
Simeōn (accusative singular)
Simeōnem (accusative singular)
Simeōn (ablative singular)
Simeōne (ablative singular)
Simeōn (singular vocative)

desctree

→ Middle English: Simeon, Symeon
English: Simeon

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σῠμεών (Sŭmeṓn), from Old Testament Biblical Hebrew שִׁמְעוֹן (šimʿôn, literally “hearkening, listening”).


Aser

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ᾱ̓σήρ (Āsḗr), from Biblical Hebrew אָשֵׁר ('ashér).


elegia

la-noun

elegīa f (genitive elegīae); first declension

elegīa (canonical feminine)
elegīae (genitive)
elegīa (nominative singular)
elegīae (nominative plural)
elegīae (genitive singular)
elegīārum (genitive plural)
elegīae (dative singular)
elegīīs (dative plural)
elegīam (accusative singular)
elegīās (accusative plural)
elegīā (ablative singular)
elegīīs (ablative plural)
elegīa (singular vocative)
elegīae (plural vocative)

Catalan: elegia

Italian: elegia

Portuguese: elegia

Spanish: elegía
→ Tagalog: elehiya

→ Translingual: Elegia

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐλεγεία (elegeía).

Blanda pharetratos elegeia cantet Amores,
Et levis arbitrio ludat amica suo.
[Note: Other editions have Elegia, Elegeia, Elegeïa]

Publius Ovidius Naso (Ovid), Remedia amoris, verse 379f. In: P. Ovidius Naso. Ex recognitone Rudolphi Merkelii. Tom. I. Amores. Epistuae. De medic. Fac. Ars. amat. Remedia amoris., Leipzig, B. G. Teubner, 1855/1862/1868, p. 240

blanda pharetratos Elegia cantet Amores

Publius Ovidius Naso (Ovid), Remedia amoris, verse 379f. In: P. Ovidius Naso. Remedia amoris. Heilmittel gegen die Liebe. Lateinisch/Deutsch. Übersetzt und herausgegeben von Niklas Holzberg, 2011, p. 34


Kalevala

la-proper noun

Kalevala f sg (genitive Kalevalae); first declension

Kalevalae (genitive)
Kalevala (nominative singular)
Kalevalae (genitive singular)
Kalevalae (dative singular)
Kalevalam (accusative singular)
Kalevalā (ablative singular)
Kalevala (singular vocative)

[käˈɫ̪eu̯äɫ̪ä]

[käˈlɛːvälä]

Kalevalae argumentum principale est vita Vainamoinis, quam ob rem carmen cum Odyssea Homeri comparari potest.
The principal theme of the Kalevala is the life of Väinämöinen, wherefore the poem can be compared with the Odyssey of Homer.

The Kalevala (the Finnish national epic)

Kalevalsky District
Kalevalsky District#English

Republic of Karelia
Republic of Karelia#English

An urban-type settlement, the administrative capital of the Kalevalsky District, Republic of Karelia, in northwestern Russia; also historically known as Uhtua.


Asa

Asa m sg (variously declined, genitive Asa or Asae); indeclinable, first declension

tlb

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin, biblical)

Asa (genitive)
Asae (genitive)
Asa (nominative singular)
Asa (genitive singular)
Asae (genitive singular)
Asa (dative singular)
Asae (dative singular)
Asa (accusative singular)
Asam (accusative singular)
Asa (ablative singular)
Asā (ablative singular)
Asa (singular vocative)

English: Asa

French: Asa

Italian: Asa

Portuguese: Asa

Spanish: Asa

From Koine Greek Ἀσά (Asá) from Biblical Hebrew אָסָא (ʾĀsāʾ), from Aramaic אָסְיָא (ʾāsyā, “physician, doctor, healer”), from Akkadian 𒀀𒍪 (A.ZU /asû/) from Sumerian 𒀀𒍪 (A.ZU /azu/, “physician, healer”); compare Classical Syriac ܐܵܣܝܵܐ (ʾāsyā, “healer, physician, medical doctor”) whence Arabic آسٍ (ʔāsin).

cog

Et dormivit Abiam cum patribus suis, et sepelierunt eum in civitate David, regnavitque Asa filius ejus pro eo. In anno ergo vigesimo Jeroboam regis Israel regnavit Asa rex Juda. Et quadraginta et uno anno regnavit in Jerusalem. Nomen matris ejus Maacha, filia Abessalom. Et fecit Asa rectum ante conspectum Domini, sicut David pater ejus.

405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate III Book of Kings.15.8–11

And Abiam slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city of David, and Asa his son reigned in his stead. So in the twentieth year of Jeroboam king of Israel, reigned Asa king of Juda. And he reigned one and forty years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Maacha, the daughter of Abessalom. And Asa did that which was right in the sight of the Lord, as did David his father.

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Asa of Judah, a king of Judah mentioned in the Books of Kings


Amalec

→ English: Amalec

→ Portuguese: Amalec

→ Spanish: Amalec

[äˈmäːɫ̪eːk]

Via Koine Greek Ἀμᾱλήκ (Amālḗk) from Biblical Hebrew עֲמָלֵק (ʾĂmālēq).

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Amalek, the son of Eliphaz and grandson of Esau in the Hebrew Bible

Nunc ergo vade, et percute Amalec, et demolire universa ejus: non parcas ei, et non concupiscas ex rebus ipsius aliquid, sed interfice a viro usque ad mulierem, et parvulum atque lactentem, bovem et ovem, camelum et asinum.

405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Liber I Samuelis id est I Regum (1 Samuel).15.3

Now therefore go, and smite Amalec, and utterly destroy all that he hath: spare him not, nor covet any thing that is his: but slay both man and woman, child and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass.

the tribe or nation which is said to be descended from Amalek; Amalekites


Heli

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἡλί (Hēlí), from Biblical Hebrew עֵלִי (ʿĒlî).


Beniamin

English: Benjamin

Faroese: Benjamin

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βενιαμίν (Beniamín).

(Late Latin) Benjamin (the youngest son of the Hebrew patriarch Jacob)


Paulus

la-proper noun

Paulus m (genitive Paulī); second declension

Paulī (genitive)
Paulus (nominative singular)
Paulī (nominative plural)
Paulī (genitive singular)
Paulōrum (genitive plural)
Paulō (dative singular)
Paulīs (dative plural)
Paulum (accusative singular)
Paulōs (accusative plural)
Paulō (ablative singular)
Paulīs (ablative plural)
Paule (singular vocative)
Paulī (plural vocative)

Romanian: Paul

Piedmontese: Pàul

Italo-Dalmatian

Italian: Paolo

Corsican: Paulu

Sicilian: Paulu

desctree

Old French: Pol
French: Paul
Haitian Creole: Pòl
Walloon: På

Old Occitan:

Catalan: Pau, Pol

Occitan: Pau

Sardinian: Pàulu

Padanian:

Ligurian: Pòro

Piedmontese: Pòl

Venetan: Pagoło, Poło

West Iberian

Aragonese: Pavlo

Asturian: Pablu

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: Paulo

Portuguese: Paulo

Spanish: Pablo

Borrowings

→ Albanian: Palush, ⇒ Pal

→ Arabic: بولس (būlus)

→ Basque: Paulo

→ Breton: Paol

→ Cimbrian: Paul

→ Cornish: Pawl

→ Danish: Poul

→ Dutch: Paul

→ English: Paul

→ Maori: Paora

→⇒ Estonian: Paavo

→ Finnish: Paulus, Pauli, ⇒ Paavo

→ German: Paul

→ Hungarian: Pál

→ Irish: Pól

→ Koine Greek: Παυλος (Paulos) (see there for further descendants)

→ Lithuanian: Paulius

→ Latvian: Pauls, Pāvels

→ Maltese: Pawlu

→ Manx: Payl

→ Northern Sami: Bávlos

→ Old Norse: Páll

Icelandic: Páll

Faroese: Páll

Norwegian: Pål

Swedish: Pål

→ Scottish Gaelic: Pòl

→ Slovak: Pavol

→ Swedish: Paul

→ Welsh: Phaul

→ West Frisian: Pouw

[ˈpäu̯ɫ̪ʊs̠]


Sion

la-proper noun

Sion f sg (genitive Sionis); third declension

Sionis (genitive)
Sion (nominative singular)
Sionis (genitive singular)
Sionī (dative singular)
Sionem (accusative singular)
Sione (ablative singular)
Sion (singular vocative)


soccus

la-noun

soccus m (genitive soccī); second declension

soccī (genitive)
soccus (nominative singular)
soccī (nominative plural)
soccī (genitive singular)
soccōrum (genitive plural)
soccō (dative singular)
soccīs (dative plural)
soccum (accusative singular)
soccōs (accusative plural)
soccō (ablative singular)
soccīs (ablative plural)
socce (singular vocative)
soccī (plural vocative)

Italo-Dalmatian

Italian: zocco

→ English: zocco

Sicilian: zoccu, Zoccu

Old French: socque

French: socque

Walloon: soke

Old Occitan:

Catalan: soc

Rhaeto-Romance

Romansch: socca

West Iberian

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: zoco, zoca

Portuguese: soco

Old Spanish:

Spanish: zueco

→ Proto-Germanic: *sukkaz (see there for further descendants)

→ Italian: socco

From Ancient Greek σύκχος (súkkhos, “a kind of shoe”), probably from Phrygian, Anatolian, or another substrate language from Asia Minor.


Timotheus

la-proper noun

Tīmotheus m sg (genitive Tīmotheī); second declension

Tīmotheus (canonical masculine singular)
Tīmotheī (genitive)
Tīmotheus (nominative singular)
Tīmotheī (genitive singular)
Tīmotheō (dative singular)
Tīmotheum (accusative singular)
Tīmotheō (ablative singular)
Tīmothee (singular vocative)

[t̪iːˈmɔt̪ʰeʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τῑμόθεος (Tīmótheos).

Pervenit autem in Derben et Lystram. Et ecce discipulus quidam erat ibi nomine Timotheus, filius mulieris Iudaeae fidelis, patre autem Graeco; huic testimonium reddebant, qui in Lystris erant et Iconii fratres.

Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, 16:1-2:

Timothy, a companion of Paul (biblical character)


cothurnus

la-noun

cothurnus m (genitive cothurnī); second declension

cothurnī (genitive)
cothurnus (nominative singular)
cothurnī (nominative plural)
cothurnī (genitive singular)
cothurnōrum (genitive plural)
cothurnō (dative singular)
cothurnīs (dative plural)
cothurnum (accusative singular)
cothurnōs (accusative plural)
cothurnō (ablative singular)
cothurnīs (ablative plural)
cothurne (singular vocative)
cothurnī (plural vocative)

→ English: cothurn (learned)

→ French: cothurne (learned)

→ German: Kothurn (learned)

→ Italian: coturno (learned)

→ Polish: koturn (learned)

→ Russian: коту́рн (kotúrn) (learned)

→ Spanish: coturno (learned)

[kɔˈt̪ʰʊrnʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κόθορνος (kóthornos).


satura

satura f (genitive saturae); first declension

saturae (genitive)
satura (nominative singular)
saturae (nominative plural)
saturae (genitive singular)
saturārum (genitive plural)
saturae (dative singular)
saturīs (dative plural)
saturam (accusative singular)
saturās (accusative plural)
saturā (ablative singular)
saturīs (ablative plural)
satura (singular vocative)
saturae (plural vocative)

From the phrase lanx satura (literally “dish full”), from satur. Later influenced by Ancient Greek σάτυρος (sáturos, “satyr”), on the mistaken notion that it referred to the σατυρικὸν δράμα (saturikòn dráma, “satyr drama”), and existing in its alternative forms (cf. supra). Compare Latin satum.

dish filled with various kinds of fruits, plate of fruit, food composed of various ingredients, a mixture, medley, olio

satire, a species of poetry, originally dramatic and afterwards didactic, peculiar to the Romans


Petrus

la-proper noun

Petrus m (genitive Petrī); second declension

Petrī (genitive)
Petrus (nominative singular)
Petrī (genitive singular)
Petrō (dative singular)
Petrum (accusative singular)
Petrō (ablative singular)
Petre (singular vocative)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: Pedru, Perdu, Predu

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: Pedru

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: Pedro, Pero
Galician: Pedro
Portuguese: Pedro, Pero
→ Konkani: पेद्रु (pedru)
→ Old Tupi: Peró, peró

Old Spanish:

Spanish: Pedro, Pero

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: Pere

Occitan: Pèire

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: Pieri

Romansch: Peider

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: Pê, Pêo

Old Lombard: Petro

Lombard: Peder

Piedmontese: Pèiro, Pero

Gallo-Romance:

French: Pierre

→ Venetan: Pier

→ Italian: Piero

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: Petru

Sicilian: Petru

Italian: Pietro

German: Petrus; Peter

Danish: Peter; Peder; Per

Swedish: Per; Pär

Polish: Piotr

English: Peter

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros), from πέτρος (pétros).

etymon

a male given name, equivalent to English Peter


Zacharias

la-proper noun

Zachariās m sg (genitive Zachariae); first declension

Zachariās (canonical masculine singular)
Zachariae (genitive)
Zachariās (nominative singular)
Zachariae (genitive singular)
Zachariae (dative singular)
Zachariān (accusative singular)
Zachariā (ablative singular)
Zachariā (singular vocative)

[d̪͡z̪äˈkʰäriäːs̠]

[d̪͡z̪äˈkäːriäs]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ζαχαρίᾱς (Zakharíās), from Biblical Hebrew זְכַרְיָה (Zəḵaryā́).


Ioannes

Iōannēs m sg (genitive Iōannis); third declension

Iōannēs (canonical masculine singular)
Iōannis (genitive)
Iōannēs (nominative singular)
Iōannis (genitive singular)
Iōannī (dative singular)
Iōannem (accusative singular)
Iōanne (ablative singular)
Iōannēs (singular vocative)

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: Ghjuvan, Ghjuvanni

Dalmatian: Zuáne

Italian: Giovanni

Sicilian: Giuanni

Padanian:

Gallo-Italic

Old Lombard: Zoan

Lombard: Giuàn

Old Piedmontese: Zoan

Piedmontese: Giovan, Zovan

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: Zuan

Venetan: Giovani, Zani

Old French: Johan, Jehan (see there for further descendants)

French: Jean

Norman: Jean

desctree

→ Irish: Seán, Seaán, Seaghán (superseded)
→ English: Sean, Shaun, Shawn, Shon, Shane

→ Middle English: John
English: John
Scots: John
Yola: Jone, Joan, Joane

→ Welsh: Siôn

Old Occitan:

Catalan: Joan, Jan

Occitan: Joan

Sardinian: Giuanne, Giuanni

Venetan: Giovani, Zani

West Iberian

Aragonese: Chuan

Extremaduran: Juan

Old Leonese: Johan
Asturian: Xuan
Leonese: Xuan
Mirandese: Juan, Joan, João

Old Galician-Portuguese: Joan, Ioham, Iohan, Jan, Johan, Johane, Yoan
Galician: Xoán
Portuguese: João

Old Spanish: Johan, Johanne, Juan, Iohan
Spanish: Juan
→ Carolinian: Wan
→ Classical Nahuatl: Juan
→ Chinese: → 胡安 (Hú'ān) (transliteration)
Don Juan → Chinese: → 唐璜 (transliteration)
→ English: Juan
→ Tagalog: Juan

Old Irish: Iohain
Irish: Eoin
Manx: Eoin
Scottish Gaelic: Eòin

Scottish Gaelic: Iain

→ English: Ian

Borrowings

→ Danish: Johannes

→ Dutch: Johannes

→ Estonian: Johannes

→ Faroese: Jóhannes

→ Finnish: Johannes

→ Hungarian: János

→ Icelandic: Jóhannes

→ Latvian: Jānis

→ Middle High German: Jōhannes, Jōhan, Jōhan
German: Johannes
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: Johannes

→ Norwegian: Johannes

→ Serbo-Croatian: Jovan

→ Slovene: Janez

→ Swedish: Johannes

→ Japanese: ヨハネ

→ Welsh: Ifan, Ieuan, Ioan, Iwan
→ English: Evan

→ Albanian: Gjon

→ Basque: Jon

→ Breton: Yann

→ Cimbrian: Nåne

→ Czech: Jan

→ Manx: Ean

→ Manx: Juan

→ Polish: Jan

→ Slovak: Ján

→ Lower Sorbian: Jan

→ Upper Sorbian: Jan

[i̯oːˈänːeːs̠]

From the Koine Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), a contraction of the Biblical Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (Yôḥānān); see English John for more. The pattern was changed from a first declension pattern to a third declension pattern.

John (biblical persons)
John the Baptist


Stephanus

la-proper noun

Stephanus m (genitive Stephanī); second declension

Stephanī (genitive)
Stephanus (nominative singular)
Stephanī (nominative plural)
Stephanī (genitive singular)
Stephanōrum (genitive plural)
Stephanō (dative singular)
Stephanīs (dative plural)
Stephanum (accusative singular)
Stephanōs (accusative plural)
Stephanō (ablative singular)
Stephanīs (ablative plural)
Stephane (singular vocative)
Stephanī (plural vocative)

Franco-Provençal: Étièvo m

desctree

Old French: Estiene m, Estienne, Estiefne, Estievne, Estievene (Anglo-Norman)
Middle French: Estienne m
French: Étienne m
Walloon: Stiene
→ Middle English: Stevene, Steven
English: Steven, Stephen
→ Irish: Stiabhna, Stiana

Old Galician-Portuguese: Estevão m

Galician: Estevo m

Portuguese: Estêvão m

Italian: Stefano m

Old Occitan:

Catalan: Esteve m

Occitan: Estève m

desc

Serbo-Croatian: Stjepan, Stȉpān (Ikavian), Stevan, Stȅfān, Stjȅpān, Stȉpān, Stȅpān, Šćèpān, Štȅfān, Ȉštvān

Sicilian: Stèfanu m

Spanish: Esteban m, Estevan

→ Dutch: Stefan

→? English: Stephan, Steve

→ French: Stéphane m (learned)

→ German: Stefan m, Stephan

→ Hungarian: István

→ Irish: Stiofán m, Stafán, Steafán, Steaphán, Stiabhna, Stiana, Stiophán

[ˈs̠t̪ɛpʰänʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Στέφανος (Stéphanos, “crown”).

der

a male given name, equivalent to English Stephen


comoedia

la-noun

cōmoedia f (genitive cōmoediae); first declension

cōmoedia (canonical feminine)
cōmoediae (genitive)
cōmoedia (nominative singular)
cōmoediae (nominative plural)
cōmoediae (genitive singular)
cōmoediārum (genitive plural)
cōmoediae (dative singular)
cōmoediīs (dative plural)
cōmoediam (accusative singular)
cōmoediās (accusative plural)
cōmoediā (ablative singular)
cōmoediīs (ablative plural)
cōmoedia (singular vocative)
cōmoediae (plural vocative)

Asturian: comedia

Catalan: comèdia

Czech: komedie

Dutch: komedie

Danish: komedie

English: comedy

French: comédie

Galician: comedia

German: Komödie

Italian: commedia

Polish: komedia

Portuguese: comédia

Romanian: comedie

Sicilian: cummedia

→ Spanish: comedia

→ Cebuano: komedya

Venetan: komedie

From Ancient Greek κωμῳδία (kōmōidía), from κῶμος (kômos, “revel, carousing”) + either ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”) or ἀοιδός (aoidós, “singer, bard”), both from ἀείδω (aeídō, “I sing”).


comoedus

la-adj

cōmoedus (feminine cōmoeda, neuter cōmoedum); first/second-declension adjective

cōmoedus (canonical)
cōmoeda (feminine)
cōmoedum (neuter)
cōmoedus (masculine nominative singular)
cōmoeda (feminine nominative singular)
cōmoedum (neuter nominative singular)
cōmoedī (masculine nominative singular)
cōmoedae (feminine nominative plural)
cōmoeda (neuter nominative plural)
cōmoedī (genitive masculine singular)
cōmoedae (feminine genitive singular)
cōmoedī (genitive neuter singular)
cōmoedōrum (genitive masculine singular)
cōmoedārum (feminine genitive plural)
cōmoedōrum (genitive neuter plural)
cōmoedō (dative masculine singular)
cōmoedae (dative feminine singular)
cōmoedō (dative neuter singular)
cōmoedīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
cōmoedum (accusative masculine singular)
cōmoedam (accusative feminine singular)
cōmoedum (accusative neuter singular)
cōmoedōs (accusative masculine singular)
cōmoedās (accusative feminine plural)
cōmoeda (accusative neuter plural)
cōmoedō (ablative masculine singular)
cōmoedā (ablative feminine singular)
cōmoedō (ablative neuter singular)
cōmoedīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
cōmoede (masculine singular vocative)
cōmoeda (feminine singular vocative)
cōmoedum (neuter singular vocative)
cōmoedī (masculine singular vocative)
cōmoedae (feminine plural vocative)
cōmoeda (neuter plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek κωμῳδός (kōmōidós, “chorus singer; comic poet”), from κωμῳδία (kōmōidía, “comedy, play”). More at citharoedus.


comoedus

la-noun

cōmoedus m (genitive cōmoedī); second declension

cōmoedus (canonical masculine)
cōmoedī (genitive)
cōmoedus (nominative singular)
cōmoedī (nominative plural)
cōmoedī (genitive singular)
cōmoedōrum (genitive plural)
cōmoedō (dative singular)
cōmoedīs (dative plural)
cōmoedum (accusative singular)
cōmoedōs (accusative plural)
cōmoedō (ablative singular)
cōmoedīs (ablative plural)
cōmoede (singular vocative)
cōmoedī (plural vocative)


cognosco

la-verb

cognōscō (present infinitive cognōscere, perfect active cognōvī, supine cognitum); third conjugation

cognōscō (canonical)
cognōscere (infinitive present)
cognōvī (active perfect)
cognitum (supine)
cognōscō (active first-person indicative present singular)
cognōscis (active indicative present second-person singular)
cognōscit (active indicative present singular third-person)
cognōscimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
cognōscitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
cognōscunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
cognōscēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cognōscēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cognōscēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cognōscēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cognōscēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cognōscēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cognōscam (active first-person future indicative singular)
cognōscēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
cognōscet (active future indicative singular third-person)
cognōscēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
cognōscētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
cognōscent (active future indicative plural third-person)
cognōvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
cognōvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
cognōstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
cognōvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
cognōt (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
cognōvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
cognōmus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
cognōvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
cognōstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
cognōvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cognōrunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cognōvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cognōveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cognōram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cognōverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cognōrās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cognōverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cognōrat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cognōverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cognōrāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cognōverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cognōrātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cognōverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cognōrant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cognōverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
cognōrō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
cognōveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
cognōris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
cognōverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
cognōrit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
cognōverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
cognōrimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
cognōveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
cognōritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
cognōverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
cognōrint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
cognōscor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
cognōsceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cognōscere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cognōscitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
cognōscimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
cognōsciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
cognōscuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
cognōscēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
cognōscēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cognōscēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cognōscēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
cognōscēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
cognōscēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
cognōscēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
cognōscar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
cognōscēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cognōscēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cognōscētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
cognōscēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
cognōscēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
cognōscentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
cognōscam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
cognōscās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōscat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōscāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
cognōscātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
cognōscant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
cognōscerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cognōscerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōsceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōscerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cognōscerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cognōscerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cognōverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
cognōrim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
cognōverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōrīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōrit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
cognōrīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
cognōverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cognōrītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cognōverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cognōrint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cognōvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
cognōssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
cognōvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
cognōssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
cognōvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cognōssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cognōvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cognōssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cognōscar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
cognōscāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōscāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōscātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōscāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
cognōscāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
cognōscantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
cognōscerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
cognōscerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōscerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōscerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōscerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
cognōscerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
cognōscerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
cognōsce (active imperative present second-person singular)
cognōscite (active imperative plural present second-person)
cognōscitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
cognōscitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
cognōscitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
cognōscuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
cognōscere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
cognōsciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
cognōscitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
cognōscitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
cognōscuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
cognōscere (active infinitive present)
cognōscī (infinitive passive present)
cognōscēns (active participle present)
cognitūrum esse (active future infinitive)
cognitum īrī (future infinitive passive)
cognitūrus (active future participle)
cognōscendus (future participle passive)
cognōscundus (future participle passive)
cognōvisse (active infinitive perfect)
cognōsse (active infinitive perfect)
cognitum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
cognitus (participle passive perfect)
cognitum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
cognitūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
cognōscendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
cognōscendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
cognōscendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
cognōscendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
cognitum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
cognitū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: connoschere, connosciri (Campidanese)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: cognoscere (Old Lucchese), chignoscere (Gombitelli)

North Italian:

Istriot: cugnussi

Friulian: cognossi, cognoši (alternative spelling)

Old Lombard: cognosser

Lombard: cognoss, cognèss

Piedmontese: cognòsse

Romansch: cugnuoscher

Venetan: cognosar

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: cognetre

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: coñocer

Navarro-Aragonese: conyoscer

Old Galician-Portuguese: connocer

Fala: coñocel

Galician: coñecer

Portuguese: conhecer

Old Spanish: connoçer

Borrowings:

→ English: cognosce

→ Scots: cognosce

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: cunoscu

Megleno-Romanian: cunos

Romanian: cunoaște

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: cunnosce

Sassarese: cunnisci

Italian: conoscere, conósciare (Old Arretine)

Neapolitan: canoscere (medieval), canósce (Matera)

Sicilian: cunùsciri, canùsciri

North Italian:

Piedmontese: conòsse

⇒ Romansch: encanoscher

Venetan: conosar

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: conèixer

desctree

Old French: conoistre
Bourguignon: quenoître
Champenois: quenoître, connoître
French: connaître
Lorrain: conosche
Norman: connaître, counaîte (France, Guernsey)
Picard: connoéte
Walloon: kinoxhe, cnoxhe, conoxhe

Old Occitan: conoiser, conoixer
Occitan: conóisser

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: conoixer, conoxer, coneixer

Asturian: conocer

Spanish: conocer

From con- (prefix indicating completion) + gnōscō (“to know”).

af

Turpiter illa virum cognovit adultera virgo;

43 BCE – c. 17 CE, Ovid, The Heroines 6.133–4

Shamelessly, she lay with a man as an adulterous virgin, (but) a chaste wedding torch gave me to you, and you to me.

me tibi, teque mihi, taeda pudica dedit.

Adam vero cognovit Havam uxorem suam, quae concepit et peperit Cain

Adam knew his wife Eve, who conceived and gave birth to Cain


Esaias

la-proper noun

Ēsāiās m sg (genitive Ēsāiae); first declension

Ēsāiās (canonical masculine singular)
Ēsāiae (genitive)
Ēsāiās (nominative singular)
Ēsāiae (genitive singular)
Ēsāiae (dative singular)
Ēsāiān (accusative singular)
Ēsāiā (ablative singular)
Ēsāiā (singular vocative)

French: Isaïe

[eːˈs̠äːiäːs̠]

From the Ancient Greek Ἠσᾰΐᾱς (Ēsăḯās), from the Biblical Hebrew יְשַׁעְיָהוּ (Yəšaʿyā́hū).

der

יְשַׁעְיָהוּ


carmen

la-noun

carmen n (genitive carminis); third declension

carminis (genitive)
carmen (nominative singular)
carmina (nominative plural)
carminis (genitive singular)
carminum (genitive plural)
carminī (dative singular)
carminibus (dative plural)
carmen (accusative singular)
carmina (accusative plural)
carmine (ablative singular)
carminibus (ablative plural)
carmen (singular vocative)
carmina (plural vocative)

English: charm (through Old French)

French: charme

Basque: xarma

Italian: carme

Portuguese: carme

Sicilian: carminu

Spanish: carmen

According to Varro its earlier form was casmen, but nowadays it is explained as a dissimilation from earlier *canmen (as with germen for *genmen), from Proto-Italic *kanmen, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂nmn̥, from *keh₂n- (“to sing”) (whence canō (“to sing, chant”)).

mīlle dea est operum: certē dea carminis illa est;

She is the goddess of a thousand crafts: Certainly she is the goddess of song;
if I am deserving, may she be present, as a friend to my endeavors.
(Ovid concludes 26 lines honoring the festival of Minerva with his own prayer to the goddess; see also Athena.)

a composition in verse, a poem; poetry, verse, song

poem, poetry (strictly any poem or poetry that can be sung), verse (esp. lyric or epic verse)

formula (refers to the formula of verse found in ancient prayers or magical spells)


gehenna

gehenna f (genitive gehennae); first declension

gehennae (genitive)
gehenna (nominative singular)
gehennae (nominative plural)
gehennae (genitive singular)
gehennārum (genitive plural)
gehennae (dative singular)
gehennīs (dative plural)
gehennam (accusative singular)
gehennās (accusative plural)
gehennā (ablative singular)
gehennīs (ablative plural)
gehenna (singular vocative)
gehennae (plural vocative)
gehennae (locative singular)
gehennīs (locative plural)

[ɡeˈ(ɦ)ɛnːä]

From the Ancient Greek γέεννᾰ (géennă), from the Biblical Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (Ge'henom).

Ego autem dico vobis quia omnis qui irascitur fratri suo reus erit iudicio qui autem dixerit fratri suo racha reus erit concilio qui autem dixerit fatue reus erit gehennae ignis.

But I tell you, that everyone who is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment; and whoever shall say to his brother, ‘Raca!’ shall be in danger of the council; and whoever shall say, ‘You fool!’ shall be in danger of the fire of Gehenna. ― World English Bible translation


designator

dēsignātor m (genitive dēsignātōris); third declension

dēsignātor (canonical masculine)
dēsignātōris (genitive)
dēsignātor (nominative singular)
dēsignātōrēs (nominative plural)
dēsignātōris (genitive singular)
dēsignātōrum (genitive plural)
dēsignātōrī (dative singular)
dēsignātōribus (dative plural)
dēsignātōrem (accusative singular)
dēsignātōrēs (accusative plural)
dēsignātōre (ablative singular)
dēsignātōribus (ablative plural)
dēsignātor (singular vocative)
dēsignātōrēs (plural vocative)

[d̪eːs̠ɪŋˈnäːt̪ɔr]


epicus

la-adj

epicus (feminine epica, neuter epicum); first/second-declension adjective

epica (feminine)
epicum (neuter)
epicus (masculine nominative singular)
epica (feminine nominative singular)
epicum (neuter nominative singular)
epicī (masculine nominative singular)
epicae (feminine nominative plural)
epica (neuter nominative plural)
epicī (genitive masculine singular)
epicae (feminine genitive singular)
epicī (genitive neuter singular)
epicōrum (genitive masculine singular)
epicārum (feminine genitive plural)
epicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
epicō (dative masculine singular)
epicae (dative feminine singular)
epicō (dative neuter singular)
epicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
epicum (accusative masculine singular)
epicam (accusative feminine singular)
epicum (accusative neuter singular)
epicōs (accusative masculine singular)
epicās (accusative feminine plural)
epica (accusative neuter plural)
epicō (ablative masculine singular)
epicā (ablative feminine singular)
epicō (ablative neuter singular)
epicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
epice (masculine singular vocative)
epica (feminine singular vocative)
epicum (neuter singular vocative)
epicī (masculine singular vocative)
epicae (feminine plural vocative)
epica (neuter plural vocative)

French: épique

→ English: epic

Galician: épico

Italian: epico

Portuguese: épico

Romanian: epic

Spanish: épico


baptisma

la-noun

baptisma n (genitive baptismatis); third declension

baptismatis (genitive)
baptisma (nominative singular)
baptismata (nominative plural)
baptismatis (genitive singular)
baptismatum (genitive plural)
baptismatī (dative singular)
baptismatibus (dative plural)
baptisma (accusative singular)
baptismata (accusative plural)
baptismate (ablative singular)
baptismatibus (ablative plural)
baptisma (singular vocative)
baptismata (plural vocative)

English: baptism

French: baptême, baptisme

Old Irish: baithis

Norman: bâptême (Jersey)

(Ecclesiastical Latin) The Flood as mentioned in Genesis


unicornis

ūnicornis m (genitive ūnicornis); third declension

ūnicornis (canonical masculine)
ūnicornis (genitive)
ūnicornis (nominative singular)
ūnicornēs (nominative plural)
ūnicornis (genitive singular)
ūnicornium (genitive plural)
ūnicornī (dative singular)
ūnicornibus (dative plural)
ūnicornem (accusative singular)
ūnicornēs (accusative plural)
ūnicornīs (accusative plural)
ūnicorne (ablative singular)
ūnicornibus (ablative plural)
ūnicornis (singular vocative)
ūnicornēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: unicorn

desctree

→ Old French: unicorne
Anglo-Norman: unicorne
→ Middle English: unicorne, unycorne, unycorn, unicorn, unikorn
English: unicorn
Scots: unicorn
French: licorne

→ Old High German: einhurno, einhorn, einhorno, einhurn (calque)
Middle High German: einhurne, einhorn
German: Einhorn
Yiddish: איינהאָרן (eynhorn)

→ Italian: unicorno

→ Spanish: unicornio

From ūnus (“one”) + cornū (“horn”) + -is, a calque of Ancient Greek μονόκερως (monókerōs).


pasco

la-verb

pāscō (present infinitive pāscere, perfect active pāvī, supine pāstum); third conjugation

pāscō (canonical)
pāscere (infinitive present)
pāvī (active perfect)
pāstum (supine)
pāscō (active first-person indicative present singular)
pāscis (active indicative present second-person singular)
pāscit (active indicative present singular third-person)
pāscimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
pāscitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
pāscunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
pāscēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pāscēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pāscēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pāscēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pāscēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pāscēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pāscam (active first-person future indicative singular)
pāscēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
pāscet (active future indicative singular third-person)
pāscēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
pāscētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
pāscent (active future indicative plural third-person)
pāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
pāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pāstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pāt (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pāmus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pāstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pārunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pāram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pārās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pārat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pārāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pārātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pārant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
pārō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
pāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
pāris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
pāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
pārit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
pāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
pārimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
pāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
pāritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
pāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
pārint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
pāscor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
pāsceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pāscere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pāscitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
pāscimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
pāsciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
pāscuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
pāscēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
pāscēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pāscēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pāscēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
pāscēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
pāscēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
pāscēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
pāscar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
pāscēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pāscēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pāscētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
pāscēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
pāscēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
pāscentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
pāscam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pāscās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pāscat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pāscāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pāscātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pāscant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
pāscerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pāscerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pāsceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pāscerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pāscerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pāscerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
pārim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
pāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pārīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pārit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
pārīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
pāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pārītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pārint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
pāssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
pāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pāssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pāsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
pāssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
pāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pāssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pāssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pāscar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
pāscāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pāscāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pāscātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
pāscāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
pāscāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
pāscantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
pāscerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
pāscerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pāscerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pāscerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
pāscerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
pāscerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
pāscerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
pāsce (active imperative present second-person singular)
pāscite (active imperative plural present second-person)
pāscitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
pāscitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
pāscitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
pāscuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
pāscere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
pāsciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
pāscitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
pāscitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
pāscuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
pāscere (active infinitive present)
pāscī (infinitive passive present)
pāscēns (active participle present)
pāstūrum esse (active future infinitive)
pāstum īrī (future infinitive passive)
pāstūrus (active future participle)
pāscendus (future participle passive)
pāscundus (future participle passive)
pāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
pāsse (active infinitive perfect)
pāstum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
pāstus (participle passive perfect)
pāstum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
pāstūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
pāscendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
pāscendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
pāscendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
pāscendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
pāstum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
pāstū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Aromanian: pascu, pashtiri

Asturian: pacer, pasquiar

Catalan: péixer

Corsican: pascia

Dalmatian: puoscro

English: pasture, repast

Old French: paistre

French: paître, pasteur

Friulian: passi, paši

Galician: pacer

Italian: pascere

Ladino: pastár (“פאסטאר”)

Occitan: pàisser, pàsquer

desc

Portuguese: pascer, pastar, pastorar, pastorear

Romanian: paște, paștere

Sicilian: pàsciri

Sardinian: paschere, paschi, pasci, pasciri, passere

Spanish: pacer

Venetan: pàser, pàsar

From Proto-Italic *pāskō, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, shepherd”). Compare Ancient Greek ποιμαίνω (poimaínō, “to tend, feed, nourish”).
Cognates include Attic Greek ποιμήν (poimḗn, “shepherd”), Sanskrit पाति (pā́ti, “to protect”), Old English fōda and fēdan (English food and feed), Old Church Slavonic пасти (pasti, “to pasture”), Russian пища (pišča). Unrelated to Attic Greek βόσκω (bóskō, “to feed, to tend”).

noncog

Dominus pascit me nihil mihi deerit / in pascuis herbarum adclinavit me super aquas refectionis enutrivit me

Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Psalmus (iuxta Hebraicum) 22:1–2, page 795, column 2:

The Lord tends me as a shepherd and nothing for me will be lacking / In pastures he causes me to lie down; on refreshing waters he nourishes me

(figurative, biblical, Ecclesiastical Latin) to tend to as a shepherd or pastor; cherish, nourish, care for, feed spiritually


Noe

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νῶε (Nôe), from Biblical Hebrew נֹחַ (Nōaḥ).


Thaddaeus

la-proper noun

Thaddaeus m sg (genitive Thaddaeī); second declension

Thaddaeī (genitive)
Thaddaeus (nominative singular)
Thaddaeī (genitive singular)
Thaddaeō (dative singular)
Thaddaeum (accusative singular)
Thaddaeō (ablative singular)
Thaddaee (singular vocative)

[t̪ʰäd̪ˈd̪äe̯ʊs̠]

[t̪äd̪ˈd̪ɛːus]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θαδδαῖος (Thaddaîos), from Aramaic תַדַּי (Ṯaday), of uncertain origin.


Theophilus

Theophilus m sg (genitive Theophilī); second declension

Theophilī (genitive)
Theophilus (nominative singular)
Theophilī (genitive singular)
Theophilō (dative singular)
Theophilum (accusative singular)
Theophilō (ablative singular)
Theophile (singular vocative)

→ Dutch: Theofilus

→ English: Theophilus

→ French: Théophile

→ German: Theophil

→ Italian: Teofilo

→ Polish: Teofil

→ Portuguese: Teófilo

→ Spanish: Teófilo

→ Turkish: Tiofaylas

[t̪ʰeˈɔpʰɪɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θεόφιλος (Theóphilos).


Salomon

Salomōn m sg (genitive Salomōnis); third declension

Salomōn (canonical masculine singular)
Salomōnis (genitive)
Salomōn (nominative singular)
Salomōnis (genitive singular)
Salomōnī (dative singular)
Salomōnem (accusative singular)
Salomōne (ablative singular)
Salomōn (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠äɫ̪ɔmoːn]

From Ancient Greek Σαλομών (Salomṓn), or Σαλωμών (Salōmṓn), an alternative form of Σολομών (Solomṓn), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁלֹמֹה (šĕlōmōʰ), from שָׁלוֹם (šālōm, “peace”).


Eliseus

Elīseus m sg (genitive Elīseī); second declension

Elīseus (canonical masculine singular)
Elīseī (genitive)
Elīseus (nominative singular)
Elīseī (genitive singular)
Elīseō (dative singular)
Elīseum (accusative singular)
Elīseō (ablative singular)
Elīsee (singular vocative)

[ɛˈlʲiːs̠eʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐλισσαῖος (Elissaîos), from Biblical Hebrew אֱלִישָׁע (ʼĔlîšāʻ).

(Ecclesiastical Latin, biblical) Elisha (Biblical figure)


dactylus

la-noun

dactylus m (genitive dactylī); second declension

dactylī (genitive)
dactylus (nominative singular)
dactylī (nominative plural)
dactylī (genitive singular)
dactylōrum (genitive plural)
dactylō (dative singular)
dactylīs (dative plural)
dactylum (accusative singular)
dactylōs (accusative plural)
dactylō (ablative singular)
dactylīs (ablative plural)
dactyle (singular vocative)
dactylī (plural vocative)

→ Basque: datil

Catalan: dàtil

→ Czech: datle

→ Danish: daddel

→ Dutch: dadel

→ English: date, dactyl

→ Finnish: taateli, daktyyli

French: datte, → dactyle

→ German: Dattel

→ Hungarian: datolya

→ Icelandic: daðla

→ Irish: dáta

Italian: dattero, dattilo

→ Latvian: datele

→ Norwegian: daddel

→ Polish: daktyl

Romansch: datla

→ Scottish Gaelic: deit

→ Slovene: datelj

Spanish: dátil, → dáctilo

→ Swedish: dadel

→ Translingual: Dactylis

[ˈd̪äkt̪ʏɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “a finger, a dactyl”).

bor

(poetry) a dactyl (¯ ˘ ˘), one long followed by two short, or one accented followed by two unaccented; this came to be in an allusion to the three joints of the finger


elegi

la-noun

elegī m pl (genitive elegōrum); second declension

elegī (canonical masculine plural)
elegōrum (genitive)
elegī (nominative plural)
elegōrum (genitive plural)
elegīs (dative plural)
elegōs (accusative plural)
elegīs (ablative plural)
elegī (plural vocative)


Saba

la-proper noun

Saba f sg (variously declined, genitive Saba or Sabae); indeclinable, first declension

Saba (genitive)
Sabae (genitive)
Saba (nominative singular)
Saba (genitive singular)
Sabae (genitive singular)
Saba (dative singular)
Sabae (dative singular)
Saba (accusative singular)
Sabam (accusative singular)
Saba (ablative singular)
Sabā (ablative singular)
Saba (singular vocative)

Italian: Saba

From Ancient Greek Σάβα (Sába), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁבָא (Šəḇā).


contraretiarius

la-noun

contrārētiārius m (genitive contrārētiāriī or contrārētiārī); second declension

contrārētiārius (canonical masculine)
contrārētiāriī (genitive)
contrārētiārī (genitive)
contrārētiārius (nominative singular)
contrārētiāriī (nominative plural)
contrārētiāriī (genitive singular)
contrārētiārī (genitive singular)
contrārētiāriōrum (genitive plural)
contrārētiāriō (dative singular)
contrārētiāriīs (dative plural)
contrārētiārium (accusative singular)
contrārētiāriōs (accusative plural)
contrārētiāriō (ablative singular)
contrārētiāriīs (ablative plural)
contrārētiārie (singular vocative)
contrārētiāriī (plural vocative)

From contrā (“against”) + rētiārius (“a net fighter”).

(gladiatorial combat) A net-fighting opponent; the opponent of a rētiārius, who is himself a rētiārius.


grex

grex m (genitive gregis); third declension

gregis (genitive)
grex (nominative singular)
gregēs (nominative plural)
gregis (genitive singular)
gregum (genitive plural)
gregī (dative singular)
gregibus (dative plural)
gregem (accusative singular)
gregēs (accusative plural)
grege (ablative singular)
gregibus (ablative plural)
grex (singular vocative)
gregēs (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: gregge

→ Middle French: grege

Gallo-Romance:

Old Gascon: grey

Old Occitan: grec, grei

Ibero-Romance:

Old Leonese: gree

Old Galician-Portuguese: grei

Portuguese: grei

Galician: grei, grea

Old Spanish: grey

Spanish: grey

Borrowings:

→ English: grex

→? Old Irish: graigh

→ Proto-Albanian: [Term?]

Albanian: grigjë

→? Proto-Brythonic: [Term?]

Welsh: gre

From Proto-Italic *greks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (“to assemble, gather together”) (though de Vaan prefers to reconstruct the Proto-Italic as *gʷreg-, and the Proto-Indo-European as *gʷreg- (“group, herd”)). Cognates include Lithuanian gurguole (“mass, crowd”) and gurgulys (“chaos, confusion”), Old Church Slavonic гръсть (grŭstĭ, “handful”), Welsh gre (“herd”), Ancient Greek γάργαρα (gárgara, “heaps, lots (of people, etc.)”), Khotanese [script needed] (haṃ-grīs, “to gather, assemble”).


venefica

la-noun

venēfica f (genitive venēficae); first declension

venēfica (canonical feminine)
venēficae (genitive)
venēfica (nominative singular)
venēficae (nominative plural)
venēficae (genitive singular)
venēficārum (genitive plural)
venēficae (dative singular)
venēficīs (dative plural)
venēficam (accusative singular)
venēficās (accusative plural)
venēficā (ablative singular)
venēficīs (ablative plural)
venēfica (singular vocative)
venēficae (plural vocative)

Substantive from venēficus (“poisonous; magical”).


theatrum

theātrum n (genitive theātrī); second declension

theātrum (canonical neuter)
theātrī (genitive)
theātrum (nominative singular)
theātra (nominative plural)
theātrī (genitive singular)
theātrōrum (genitive plural)
theātrō (dative singular)
theātrīs (dative plural)
theātrum (accusative singular)
theātra (accusative plural)
theātrō (ablative singular)
theātrīs (ablative plural)
theātrum (singular vocative)
theātra (plural vocative)

Asturian: teatru

Catalan: teatre

Corsican: teatru

French: théâtre

→ German: Theater

→ Silesian: tyjater

→ Swedish: teater

→ Finnish: teatteri

→ Persian: تئاتر

→ Romanian: teatru

desctree

→ Russian: театр (teatr), теа́тръ (teátr) — Pre-reform orthography (1918), ѳеа́тръ (feátr), феа́тр (feátr) — archaic
→ Azerbaijani:
Cyrillic script: театр
Latin script: teatr
→ Bashkir: театр (teatr)
→ Buryat: театр (tjeatr)
→ Crimean Tatar: teatr
→ Evenki: театр (teatr)
→ Kalmyk: театр (teatr)
→ Kazakh:
Arabic script: تەاتر
Cyrillic script: театр (teatr)
Latin script: teatr
→ Khakas: театр (teatr)
→ Kyrgyz: театр (teatr)
→ Livvi: teatru
→ Mongolian:
Cyrillic script: театр (teatr)
Mongolian script: ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠲᠷ (tiyatr)
→ Southern Altai: театр (teatr)
→ Tajik: театр (teatr)
→ Tatar: театр (teatr)
→ Tuvan: театр (teatr)
→ Uyghur:
Cyrillic script: театр (tëatr)
Arabic script: تىياتىر (tiyatir)
⇒ Uyghur:
Cyrillic script: театрхана (tëatrxana)
Arabic script: تىياتىرخانا (tiyatirxana)
→ Uzbek:
Cyrillic script: театр (teatr)
Latin script: teatr
→ Yakut: театр (teatr), тыйаатыр (tıyaatır), тийээтир (tiyeetir)

Galician: teatro

Istriot: taiatro

Italian: teatro

→ Turkish: tiyatro

→ Old French: teatre, theatre

→ Dutch: theater
Afrikaans: teater
→ Caribbean Javanese: téater
→ Indonesian: teater

→ Middle English: theater, theatre, teatre, theatyr, theatere
English: theater, theatre
Scots: theatre

→ Limburgish: teater

Mirandese: triato

Portuguese: teatro

→ Konkani: तियात्र (tiyātra)

→ English: tiatr

Sicilian: tiatru

→ Maltese: teatru

Spanish: teatro

[t̪ʰeˈäːt̪rʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek θέατρον (théatron, “a place for viewing”), from θεάομαι (theáomai, “to see, to watch, to observe”).


paeon

la-noun

paeōn m (genitive paeōnis); third declension

paeōn (canonical masculine)
paeōnis (genitive)
paeōn (nominative singular)
paeōnēs (nominative plural)
paeōnis (genitive singular)
paeōnum (genitive plural)
paeōnī (dative singular)
paeōnibus (dative plural)
paeōnem (accusative singular)
paeōnēs (accusative plural)
paeōne (ablative singular)
paeōnibus (ablative plural)
paeōn (singular vocative)
paeōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: paeon

Italian: peone

From Ancient Greek παιών (paiṓn), variant of παιάν (paián).


Abia

la-proper noun

Abia f sg (genitive Abiae); first declension

Abiae (genitive)
Abia (nominative singular)
Abiae (genitive singular)
Abiae (dative singular)
Abiam (accusative singular)
Abiā (ablative singular)
Abia (singular vocative)
Abiae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀβία (Abía).

a town of Messenia situated near the borders with Laconia


Satanas

Satanās m (genitive Satanae); first declension

Satanās (canonical masculine)
Satanae (genitive)
Satanās (nominative singular)
Satanae (nominative plural)
Satanae (genitive singular)
Satanārum (genitive plural)
Satanae (dative singular)
Satanīs (dative plural)
Satanān (accusative singular)
Satanās (accusative plural)
Satanā (ablative singular)
Satanīs (ablative plural)
Satanā (singular vocative)
Satanae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: Satanàs

→ Portuguese: Satanás

→ Spanish: Satanás

[ˈs̠ät̪änäːs̠]

[ˈsäːt̪änäs]

From Ancient Greek Σατανᾶς (Satanâs), from Biblical Hebrew שָׂטָן (śāṭān, “adversary, accuser”).

der

Vāde retrō[,] Satanā!


Abelus

la-proper noun

Abēlus m (genitive Abēlī); second declension

Abēlus (canonical masculine)
Abēlī (genitive)
Abēlus (nominative singular)
Abēlī (nominative plural)
Abēlī (genitive singular)
Abēlōrum (genitive plural)
Abēlō (dative singular)
Abēlīs (dative plural)
Abēlum (accusative singular)
Abēlōs (accusative plural)
Abēlō (ablative singular)
Abēlīs (ablative plural)
Abēle (singular vocative)
Abēlī (plural vocative)

[äˈbeːɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἅβελ (Hábel), itself from Biblical Hebrew הֶ֫בֶל (heḇel). The vowel, while short by etymology, is shown to be carrying stress by the descended Italian Abele and Spanish Abel.

Abē̆l

the vowel should be short by etymology, but it is written as long in a macronized adaptation of Lhomond's Epitome Historiae Sacrae


anapaestus

la-adj

anapaestus (feminine anapaesta, neuter anapaestum); first/second-declension adjective

anapaesta (feminine)
anapaestum (neuter)
anapaestus (masculine nominative singular)
anapaesta (feminine nominative singular)
anapaestum (neuter nominative singular)
anapaestī (masculine nominative singular)
anapaestae (feminine nominative plural)
anapaesta (neuter nominative plural)
anapaestī (genitive masculine singular)
anapaestae (feminine genitive singular)
anapaestī (genitive neuter singular)
anapaestōrum (genitive masculine singular)
anapaestārum (feminine genitive plural)
anapaestōrum (genitive neuter plural)
anapaestō (dative masculine singular)
anapaestae (dative feminine singular)
anapaestō (dative neuter singular)
anapaestīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
anapaestum (accusative masculine singular)
anapaestam (accusative feminine singular)
anapaestum (accusative neuter singular)
anapaestōs (accusative masculine singular)
anapaestās (accusative feminine plural)
anapaesta (accusative neuter plural)
anapaestō (ablative masculine singular)
anapaestā (ablative feminine singular)
anapaestō (ablative neuter singular)
anapaestīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
anapaeste (masculine singular vocative)
anapaesta (feminine singular vocative)
anapaestum (neuter singular vocative)
anapaestī (masculine singular vocative)
anapaestae (feminine plural vocative)
anapaesta (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: anapest

English: anapæst, anapest

French: anapeste

German: Anapäst

Italian: anapesto

→ Polish: anapest (learned)

Portuguese: anapesto

Spanish: anapesto

[änäˈpäe̯s̠t̪ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek ἀνάπαιστος (anápaistos, “struck back, reversed; anapest”).


anapaestus

la-noun

anapaestus m (genitive anapaestī); second declension

anapaestī (genitive)
anapaestus (nominative singular)
anapaestī (nominative plural)
anapaestī (genitive singular)
anapaestōrum (genitive plural)
anapaestō (dative singular)
anapaestīs (dative plural)
anapaestum (accusative singular)
anapaestōs (accusative plural)
anapaestō (ablative singular)
anapaestīs (ablative plural)
anapaeste (singular vocative)
anapaestī (plural vocative)

[änäˈpäe̯s̠t̪ʊs̠]


prooemium

prooemium n (genitive prooemiī or prooemī); second declension

prooemiī (genitive)
prooemī (genitive)
prooemium (nominative singular)
prooemia (nominative plural)
prooemiī (genitive singular)
prooemī (genitive singular)
prooemiōrum (genitive plural)
prooemiō (dative singular)
prooemiīs (dative plural)
prooemium (accusative singular)
prooemia (accusative plural)
prooemiō (ablative singular)
prooemiīs (ablative plural)
prooemium (singular vocative)
prooemia (plural vocative)

English: proem

French: proême

German: Proömium

Borrowed from Ancient Greek προοίμιον (prooímion).


phantasma

phantasma n (genitive phantasmatis); third declension

phantasmatis (genitive)
phantasma (nominative singular)
phantasmata (nominative plural)
phantasmatis (genitive singular)
phantasmatum (genitive plural)
phantasmatī (dative singular)
phantasmatibus (dative plural)
phantasma (accusative singular)
phantasmata (accusative plural)
phantasmate (ablative singular)
phantasmatibus (ablative plural)
phantasma (singular vocative)
phantasmata (plural vocative)

Old Catalan: fantauma

desctree

Old French: fantosme
French: fantôme (see there for further descendants)
Norman: fantôme
→ Middle Dutch: fantome
Dutch: fantoom
→ Middle English: fantome, fantam, fantem, fanteme, fantesme, fantime, fantom, fantosme, fantoum, fantum, fantym
English: phantom, phantasm
Scots: phanton

Old Occitan: fantauma

Occitan: fantauma

⇒ Portuguese: abantesma

Borrowings

→ Albanian: fantazmë

→ Asturian: pantasma

→ Catalan: fantasma

→ English: phantasm

→ French: phantasme

→ Galician: pantasma

→ Italian: fantasma

→ Piedmontese: fantasma

→ Portuguese: fantasma

→ Romanian: fantasmă

→ Sardinian: pantàsima

→ Serbo-Croatian: fantazma

→ Spanish: fantasma
→ Cebuano: pantasma

[pʰän̪ˈt̪äs̠mä]

From Ancient Greek φάντασμα (phántasma).


Hebron

la-proper noun

Hebrōn m sg (variously declined, genitive Hebrōn or Hebrōnis); indeclinable, third declension

Hebrōn (canonical masculine singular)
Hebrōn (genitive)
Hebrōnis (genitive)
Hebrōn (nominative singular)
Hebrōn (genitive singular)
Hebrōnis (genitive singular)
Hebrōn (dative singular)
Hebrōnī (dative singular)
Hebrōn (accusative singular)
Hebrōnem (accusative singular)
Hebrōn (ablative singular)
Hebrōne (ablative singular)
Hebrōn (singular vocative)
Hebrōn (locative singular)
Hebrōnī (locative singular)
Hebrōne (locative singular)

Biblical figure
w:Hebron (biblical figure)