meridies

la-noun

merīdiēs m (genitive merīdiēī); fifth declension

merīdiēs (canonical masculine)
merīdiēī (genitive)
merīdiēs (nominative singular)
merīdiēs (nominative plural)
merīdiēī (genitive singular)
merīdiērum (genitive plural)
merīdiēī (dative singular)
merīdiēbus (dative plural)
merīdiem (accusative singular)
merīdiēs (accusative plural)
merīdiē (ablative singular)
merīdiēbus (ablative plural)
merīdiēs (singular vocative)
merīdiēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: amiridz

Romanian: meriză

Italo-Romance:

Old Italian: merigge

Italian: meriggio

Borrowings:

→ English: meridiem; ⇒ a.m., p.m.

→ Italian: meridie

→ Portuguese: merídio

→ Spanish: meridiem, merídiem

From a dissimilation of earlier medīdiēs, derived from medius (“middle”) + diēs (“day”). The sense of 'south' is due to the southward orientation of the sun at noon in the northern hemisphere.


sinister

la-adj

sinister (feminine sinistra, neuter sinistrum, comparative sinistrior, superlative sinistimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

sinistra (feminine)
sinistrum (neuter)
sinistrior (comparative)
sinistimus (superlative)
in -er (masculine nominative singular)
sinister (masculine nominative singular)
sinistra (feminine nominative singular)
sinistrum (neuter nominative singular)
sinistrī (masculine nominative singular)
sinistrae (feminine nominative plural)
sinistra (neuter nominative plural)
sinistrī (genitive masculine singular)
sinistrae (feminine genitive singular)
sinistrī (genitive neuter singular)
sinistrōrum (genitive masculine singular)
sinistrārum (feminine genitive plural)
sinistrōrum (genitive neuter plural)
sinistrō (dative masculine singular)
sinistrae (dative feminine singular)
sinistrō (dative neuter singular)
sinistrīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
sinistrum (accusative masculine singular)
sinistram (accusative feminine singular)
sinistrum (accusative neuter singular)
sinistrōs (accusative masculine singular)
sinistrās (accusative feminine plural)
sinistra (accusative neuter plural)
sinistrō (ablative masculine singular)
sinistrā (ablative feminine singular)
sinistrō (ablative neuter singular)
sinistrīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
sinister (masculine singular vocative)
sinistra (feminine singular vocative)
sinistrum (neuter singular vocative)
sinistrī (masculine singular vocative)
sinistrae (feminine plural vocative)
sinistra (neuter plural vocative)

>? Italian: sinistro

desctree

Late Latin: sinexter
Italo-Romance:
Italian: sinèstro (archaic), >? sinistro
North Italian:
Friulian: signestri
Romansch: sanester, seniester (Sursilvan), saniester (Sutsilvan), schnester (Puter, Vallader)
Venetan: senestro
Gallo-Romance:
Old Catalan: senestre
Old French: senestre
Middle French: senestre
French: senestre, sénestre, senêtre
Norman: s'nêtre
Occitan: senèstre
Ibero-Romance:
Asturian: siniestru
Old Galician-Portuguese: sẽestro, seestro
Portuguese: sestro
Old Spanish: siniestro
Ladino: siniestro, סינייסטרו
Spanish: siniestro

→ Catalan: sinistre

→ Dutch: sinister

→ English: sinister

→ French: sinistre

→ Galician: sinistro

→ Portuguese: sinistro

→ Romanian: sinistru

[s̠ɪˈnɪs̠t̪ɛr]

From Proto-Italic *senisteros, of unclear origin. Possibly a euphemism from Proto-Indo-European *senh₂-is- (“more obtaining”), from *senh₂- (“to seek, gain”) (thus the direction of "left" as "the more favorable (side)"), and cognate with Sanskrit सनोति (sanoti, “to gain, procure”), सनीयान् (sanīyān, “more useful, more advantageous”).

cog

1st BC, Virgilius
mores sinistri
arboribus Notus sinister

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

1st BC, Virgilius
sinistra cornix

2nd century, Apuleius
sinistro pede profectus

(religion) auspicious (for Romans) or inauspicious (for Greeks)


australis

la-noun

austrālis m (genitive austrālis); third declension

austrālis (canonical masculine)
austrālis (genitive)
austrālis (nominative singular)
austrālēs (nominative plural)
austrālis (genitive singular)
austrālium (genitive plural)
austrālī (dative singular)
austrālibus (dative plural)
austrālem (accusative singular)
austrālēs (accusative plural)
austrālīs (accusative plural)
austrāle (ablative singular)
austrālibus (ablative plural)
austrālis (singular vocative)
austrālēs (plural vocative)

[äu̯s̠ˈt̪räːlʲɪs̠]


dexter

la-adj

dexter (feminine dextra or dextera, neuter dextrum or dexterum, comparative dexterior, superlative dextimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er; two different stems)

dextra (feminine)
dextera (feminine)
dextrum (neuter)
dexterum (neuter)
dexterior (comparative)
dextimus (superlative)
dexter (masculine nominative singular)
dextra (feminine nominative singular)
dextera (feminine nominative singular)
dextrum (neuter nominative singular)
dexterum (neuter nominative singular)
dextrī (masculine nominative singular)
dexterī (masculine nominative singular)
dextrae (feminine nominative plural)
dexterae (feminine nominative plural)
dextra (neuter nominative plural)
dextera (neuter nominative plural)
dextrī (genitive masculine singular)
dexterī (genitive masculine singular)
dextrae (feminine genitive singular)
dexterae (feminine genitive singular)
dextrī (genitive neuter singular)
dexterī (genitive neuter singular)
dextrōrum (genitive masculine singular)
dexterōrum (genitive masculine singular)
dextrārum (feminine genitive plural)
dexterārum (feminine genitive plural)
dextrōrum (genitive neuter plural)
dexterōrum (genitive neuter plural)
dextrō (dative masculine singular)
dexterō (dative masculine singular)
dextrae (dative feminine singular)
dexterae (dative feminine singular)
dextrō (dative neuter singular)
dexterō (dative neuter singular)
dextrīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
dexterīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
dextrum (accusative masculine singular)
dexterum (accusative masculine singular)
dextram (accusative feminine singular)
dexteram (accusative feminine singular)
dextrum (accusative neuter singular)
dexterum (accusative neuter singular)
dextrōs (accusative masculine singular)
dexterōs (accusative masculine singular)
dextrās (accusative feminine plural)
dexterās (accusative feminine plural)
dextra (accusative neuter plural)
dextera (accusative neuter plural)
dextrō (ablative masculine singular)
dexterō (ablative masculine singular)
dextrā (ablative feminine singular)
dexterā (ablative feminine singular)
dextrō (ablative neuter singular)
dexterō (ablative neuter singular)
dextrīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
dexterīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
dexter (masculine singular vocative)
dextra (feminine singular vocative)
dextera (feminine singular vocative)
dextrum (neuter singular vocative)
dexterum (neuter singular vocative)
dextrī (masculine singular vocative)
dexterī (masculine singular vocative)
dextrae (feminine plural vocative)
dexterae (feminine plural vocative)
dextra (neuter plural vocative)
dextera (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: diestru

Catalan: destre

Dalmatian: diastro

English: dexter (borrowing)

Esperanto: dekstra

q

French: dêtre (dialectal, archaïc), destre (language of heraldry), dextre (borrowing or revival of the Middle French word)

Friulian: diestri

German: Dextrose

Ido: dextra

Interlingua: dextre

Italian: destro

Norman: dêtre, dêt'e

Occitan: dèstre

Old French: destre

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: destro
Galician: destro
Portuguese: destro

Old Spanish: diestro
Spanish: diestro, diestra

Romanian: dextru (borrowing), zestre

Sicilian: destru

From Proto-Italic *deksteros, from Proto-Indo-European *deḱs-tero-s, from *deḱs- (“right”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δεξιτερός (dexiterós), and compare δεξιός (dexiós), Old High German zesawa (“right hand, right hand side”), Sanskrit दक्षिण (dákṣiṇa), Old Church Slavonic деснъ (desnŭ, “right”).


alio

in another direction, to elsewhere, to somewhere else

† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated° Rare‡only used as a conjunction


retro

Catalan: rere

Galician: redor

Italian: retro

Portuguese: redor

Spanish: redor

From Proto-Italic *wretrō, from a formation of re- (“back, reverse”) probably modeled after intrō and other similar adverbs.


austrinus

la-adj

austrīnus (feminine austrīna, neuter austrīnum); first/second-declension adjective

austrīnus (canonical)
austrīna (feminine)
austrīnum (neuter)
austrīnus (masculine nominative singular)
austrīna (feminine nominative singular)
austrīnum (neuter nominative singular)
austrīnī (masculine nominative singular)
austrīnae (feminine nominative plural)
austrīna (neuter nominative plural)
austrīnī (genitive masculine singular)
austrīnae (feminine genitive singular)
austrīnī (genitive neuter singular)
austrīnōrum (genitive masculine singular)
austrīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
austrīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
austrīnō (dative masculine singular)
austrīnae (dative feminine singular)
austrīnō (dative neuter singular)
austrīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
austrīnum (accusative masculine singular)
austrīnam (accusative feminine singular)
austrīnum (accusative neuter singular)
austrīnōs (accusative masculine singular)
austrīnās (accusative feminine plural)
austrīna (accusative neuter plural)
austrīnō (ablative masculine singular)
austrīnā (ablative feminine singular)
austrīnō (ablative neuter singular)
austrīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
austrīne (masculine singular vocative)
austrīna (feminine singular vocative)
austrīnum (neuter singular vocative)
austrīnī (masculine singular vocative)
austrīnae (feminine plural vocative)
austrīna (neuter plural vocative)


borealis

boreālis (neuter boreāle, superlative boreālissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective

boreālis (canonical)
boreāle (neuter)
boreālissimus (superlative)
boreālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
boreāle (neuter nominative singular)
boreālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
boreālia (neuter nominative plural)
boreālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
boreālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
boreālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
boreālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
boreālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
boreāle (accusative neuter singular)
boreālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
boreālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
boreālia (accusative neuter plural)
boreālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
boreālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
boreālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
boreāle (neuter singular vocative)
boreālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
boreālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: boreal

English: boreal

French: boréal

Italian: boreale

Portuguese: boreal

Romanian: boreal

Spanish: boreal

[bɔreˈäːlʲɪs̠]


auster

la-noun

auster m (genitive austrī); second declension

austrī (genitive)
auster (nominative singular)
austrī (nominative plural)
austrī (genitive singular)
austrōrum (genitive plural)
austrō (dative singular)
austrīs (dative plural)
austrum (accusative singular)
austrōs (accusative plural)
austrō (ablative singular)
austrīs (ablative plural)
auster (singular vocative)
austrī (plural vocative)

Balkano-Romance:

Aromanian: austru

Romanian: austru

Italo-Dalmatian:

Dalmatian: uostro

Italian: ostro

→ English: ostro

Borrowings:

→ Italian: austro

→ Old Catalan: austre

desc

→ Old French: austre, auster, aster, ostre

→ Portuguese: austro

→ Spanish: austro

[ˈäu̯s̠t̪ɛr]

From Proto-Italic *austeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros, from *h₂ews- (“dawn”). Cognate with Latin aurōra, English east, German Ost.


directus

la-part

dīrēctus (feminine dīrēcta, neuter dīrēctum); first/second-declension participle

dīrēctus (canonical)
dīrēcta (feminine)
dīrēctum (neuter)
dīrēctus (masculine nominative singular)
dīrēcta (feminine nominative singular)
dīrēctum (neuter nominative singular)
dīrēctī (masculine nominative singular)
dīrēctae (feminine nominative plural)
dīrēcta (neuter nominative plural)
dīrēctī (genitive masculine singular)
dīrēctae (feminine genitive singular)
dīrēctī (genitive neuter singular)
dīrēctōrum (genitive masculine singular)
dīrēctārum (feminine genitive plural)
dīrēctōrum (genitive neuter plural)
dīrēctō (dative masculine singular)
dīrēctae (dative feminine singular)
dīrēctō (dative neuter singular)
dīrēctīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
dīrēctum (accusative masculine singular)
dīrēctam (accusative feminine singular)
dīrēctum (accusative neuter singular)
dīrēctōs (accusative masculine singular)
dīrēctās (accusative feminine plural)
dīrēcta (accusative neuter plural)
dīrēctō (ablative masculine singular)
dīrēctā (ablative feminine singular)
dīrēctō (ablative neuter singular)
dīrēctīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
dīrēcte (masculine singular vocative)
dīrēcta (feminine singular vocative)
dīrēctum (neuter singular vocative)
dīrēctī (masculine singular vocative)
dīrēctae (feminine plural vocative)
dīrēcta (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: diritto

Sardinian: diritu

Sicilian: dirittu

Venetan: dirito

→ Albanian: drejtë

→ Asturian: directu

→ Catalan: direct

→ Danish: direkte

→ Dutch: direct

→ English: direct

→ French: direct

→ Friulian: diret

→ German: direkt

→ Italian: diretto

→ Ladin: diret

→ Norman: direct

→ Occitan: directe

desctree

→ Old Irish: díriuch, díriug
Irish: díreach
Manx: jeeragh
Scottish Gaelic: dìreach

→ Portuguese: direto

→ Romanian: direct

→ Spanish: directo

→ Swedish: direkt

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *dērēctus (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *dīrēctiāre (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Late Latin: drictus (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Italic *dwizrektos, perfect passive participle of dīrigō (“lay straight; direct; distribute”).

laid straight, arranged in lines, having been arranged in lines

(by extension) direct, straight; level; upright

distributed, scattered, having been distributed


occidentalis

la-adj

occidentālis (neuter occidentāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

occidentālis (canonical)
occidentāle (neuter)
occidentālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
occidentāle (neuter nominative singular)
occidentālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
occidentālia (neuter nominative plural)
occidentālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
occidentālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
occidentālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
occidentālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
occidentālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
occidentāle (accusative neuter singular)
occidentālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
occidentālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
occidentālia (accusative neuter plural)
occidentālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
occidentālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
occidentālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
occidentāle (neuter singular vocative)
occidentālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
occidentālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: occidental

English: occidental

French: occidental

Italian: occidentale

Portuguese: ocidental

Romanian: occidental

Sicilian: accidintali

Spanish: occidental

[ɔkːɪd̪ɛn̪ˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]


orientalis

orientālis (neuter orientāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

orientālis (canonical)
orientāle (neuter)
orientālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
orientāle (neuter nominative singular)
orientālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
orientālia (neuter nominative plural)
orientālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
orientālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
orientālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
orientālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
orientālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
orientāle (accusative neuter singular)
orientālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
orientālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
orientālia (accusative neuter plural)
orientālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
orientālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
orientālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
orientāle (neuter singular vocative)
orientālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
orientālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: oriental

English: Oriental

French: oriental

Galician: oriental

Hungarian: orientális

Italian: orientale

Occitan: oriental

Portuguese: oriental

Romanian: oriental

Sicilian: urintali

Spanish: oriental

[ɔriɛn̪ˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]


dirigo

la-verb

dīrigō (present infinitive dīrigere, perfect active dīrēxī, supine dīrēctum); third conjugation

dīrigō (canonical)
dīrigere (infinitive present)
dīrēxī (active perfect)
dīrēctum (supine)
dīrigō (active first-person indicative present singular)
dīrigis (active indicative present second-person singular)
dīrigit (active indicative present singular third-person)
dīrigimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
dīrigitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
dīrigunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
dīrigēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dīrigēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dīrigēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dīrigēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dīrigēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dīrigēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dīrigam (active first-person future indicative singular)
dīrigēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
dīriget (active future indicative singular third-person)
dīrigēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
dīrigētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
dīrigent (active future indicative plural third-person)
dīrēxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dīrēxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dīrēxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dīrēximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dīrēxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dīrēxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dīrēxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dīrēxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dīrēxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dīrēxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dīrēxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dīrēxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dīrēxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dīrēxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
dīrēxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
dīrēxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dīrēxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
dīrēxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
dīrēxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
dīrigor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
dīrigere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dīrigeris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dīrigitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
dīrigimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
dīrigiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
dīriguntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
dīrigēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
dīrigēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dīrigēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dīrigēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
dīrigēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
dīrigēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
dīrigēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
dīrigar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
dīrigēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dīrigēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dīrigētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
dīrigēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
dīrigēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
dīrigentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
dīrigam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dīrigās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dīrigat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dīrigāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dīrigātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dīrigant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dīrigerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dīrigerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dīrigeret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dīrigerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dīrigerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dīrigerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dīrēxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
dīrēxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dīrēxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dīrēxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
dīrēxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dīrēxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dīrēxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
dīrēxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dīrēxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dīrēxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
dīrēxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dīrēxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dīrigar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
dīrigāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dīrigāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dīrigātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
dīrigāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
dīrigāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
dīrigantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dīrigerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
dīrigerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dīrigerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dīrigerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
dīrigerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
dīrigerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
dīrigerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
dīrige (active imperative present second-person singular)
dīrigite (active imperative plural present second-person)
dīrigitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
dīrigitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
dīrigitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
dīriguntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
dīrigere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
dīrigiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
dīrigitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
dīrigitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
dīriguntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
dīrigere (active infinitive present)
dīrigī (infinitive passive present)
dīrigēns (active participle present)
dīrēctūrum esse (active future infinitive)
dīrēctum īrī (future infinitive passive)
dīrēctūrus (active future participle)
dīrigendus (future participle passive)
dīrigundus (future participle passive)
dīrēxisse (active infinitive perfect)
dīrēctum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
dīrēctus (participle passive perfect)
dīrēctum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
dīrēctūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
dīrigendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
dīrigendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
dīrigendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
dīrigendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
dīrēctum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
dīrēctū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Eastern Romance:

desc

⇒ Aromanian: ãndreg, ãndregu, ndreg, ndregu, andreg, andregu (prefixed)

Romanian: drege, dregere

Italian: dirigere

Sicilian: dirìggiri

Franco-Provençal: derdre

Piedmontese: dirige

Old Occitan: derdre, derzer

Occitan: derdre

Gascon: dérser

Old Provençal: *adergar

⇒ Catalan: adergar (prefixed)

Old Galician-Portuguese:

⇒ Portuguese: adergar, adregar (prefixed)

Sicilian: dirìjiri

→ Albanian: dërgoj

→ Asturian: dirixir

→ Catalan: dirigir

→ Dutch: dirigeren

desctree

→ French: diriger
→ Dutch: dirigeren
→ Romanian: dirija
→ Russian: дирижировать (dirižirovatʹ)

→ Galician: dirixir

→ German: dirigieren

→ Luxembourgish: dirigéieren

→ Norwegian: dirigere

→ Polish: dyrygować

→ Portuguese: dirigir

→ Romanian: dirigui

→ Spanish: dirigir

→ Old Irish: dírgid

Irish: dírigh

[ˈd̪iːrɪɡoː]

From Proto-Italic *dwizregō. Equivalent to dis- + regō (“I rule, govern”).
For the meaning development compare with Russian напра́вить (naprávitʹ, “to direct, to turn, to aim, to level, to point”), отпра́вить (otprávitʹ, “to send, to dispatch, to forward”) connected with пра́вить (právitʹ, “to govern, to rule, to drive, to steer”).


meridianus

la-adj

merīdiānus (feminine merīdiāna, neuter merīdiānum); first/second-declension adjective

merīdiānus (canonical)
merīdiāna (feminine)
merīdiānum (neuter)
merīdiānus (masculine nominative singular)
merīdiāna (feminine nominative singular)
merīdiānum (neuter nominative singular)
merīdiānī (masculine nominative singular)
merīdiānae (feminine nominative plural)
merīdiāna (neuter nominative plural)
merīdiānī (genitive masculine singular)
merīdiānae (feminine genitive singular)
merīdiānī (genitive neuter singular)
merīdiānōrum (genitive masculine singular)
merīdiānārum (feminine genitive plural)
merīdiānōrum (genitive neuter plural)
merīdiānō (dative masculine singular)
merīdiānae (dative feminine singular)
merīdiānō (dative neuter singular)
merīdiānīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
merīdiānum (accusative masculine singular)
merīdiānam (accusative feminine singular)
merīdiānum (accusative neuter singular)
merīdiānōs (accusative masculine singular)
merīdiānās (accusative feminine plural)
merīdiāna (accusative neuter plural)
merīdiānō (ablative masculine singular)
merīdiānā (ablative feminine singular)
merīdiānō (ablative neuter singular)
merīdiānīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
merīdiāne (masculine singular vocative)
merīdiāna (feminine singular vocative)
merīdiānum (neuter singular vocative)
merīdiānī (masculine singular vocative)
merīdiānae (feminine plural vocative)
merīdiāna (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: meridià

English: meridian

French: méridien

Italian: meridiano

Portuguese: meridiano

Romanian: meridian

Spanish: meridiano


ortus

la-noun

ortus m (genitive ortūs); fourth declension

ortūs (genitive)
ortus (nominative singular)
ortūs (nominative plural)
ortūs (genitive singular)
ortuum (genitive plural)
ortuī (dative singular)
ortibus (dative plural)
ortum (accusative singular)
ortūs (accusative plural)
ortū (ablative singular)
ortibus (ablative plural)
ortus (singular vocative)
ortūs (plural vocative)

Italian: orto

Spanish: orto

Perfect active participle of the deponent verb orior.


occidens

occidēns m (genitive occidentis); third declension

occidēns (canonical masculine)
occidentis (genitive)
occidēns (nominative singular)
occidentēs (nominative plural)
occidentis (genitive singular)
occidentum (genitive plural)
occidentī (dative singular)
occidentibus (dative plural)
occidentem (accusative singular)
occidentēs (accusative plural)
occidente (ablative singular)
occidentibus (ablative plural)
occidēns (singular vocative)
occidentēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: occident

English: Occident

French: occident

Italian: occidente

Portuguese: ocidente

Romanian: occident

Sicilian: accidenti

Spanish: occidente

[ˈɔkːɪd̪ẽːs̠]

Present active participle of occidō (“I fall down; pass away”).


septentrionalis

la-adj

septentriōnālis (neuter septentriōnāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

septentriōnālis (canonical)
septentriōnāle (neuter)
septentriōnālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
septentriōnāle (neuter nominative singular)
septentriōnālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
septentriōnālia (neuter nominative plural)
septentriōnālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
septentriōnālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
septentriōnālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
septentriōnālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
septentriōnālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
septentriōnāle (accusative neuter singular)
septentriōnālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
septentriōnālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
septentriōnālia (accusative neuter plural)
septentriōnālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
septentriōnālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
septentriōnālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
septentriōnāle (neuter singular vocative)
septentriōnālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
septentriōnālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: septentrional

→ English: septentrional

→ French: septentrional

→ Italian: settentrionale

→ Portuguese: setentrional

→ Romanian: septentrional

→ Spanish: septentrional

→ Venetan: setentrional

[s̠ɛpt̪ɛn̪t̪rioːˈnäːlʲɪs̠]


occasus

la-noun

occāsus m (genitive occāsūs); fourth declension

occāsus (canonical masculine)
occāsūs (genitive)
occāsus (nominative singular)
occāsūs (nominative plural)
occāsūs (genitive singular)
occāsuum (genitive plural)
occāsuī (dative singular)
occāsibus (dative plural)
occāsum (accusative singular)
occāsūs (accusative plural)
occāsū (ablative singular)
occāsibus (ablative plural)
occāsus (singular vocative)
occāsūs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: ocàs

→ Galician: ocaso

→ Italian: occaso

→ Portuguese: ocaso

→ Spanish: ocaso

[ɔkˈkäːs̠ʊs̠]


occasus

la-adj

occāsus (feminine occāsa, neuter occāsum); first/second-declension adjective

occāsus (canonical)
occāsa (feminine)
occāsum (neuter)
occāsus (masculine nominative singular)
occāsa (feminine nominative singular)
occāsum (neuter nominative singular)
occāsī (masculine nominative singular)
occāsae (feminine nominative plural)
occāsa (neuter nominative plural)
occāsī (genitive masculine singular)
occāsae (feminine genitive singular)
occāsī (genitive neuter singular)
occāsōrum (genitive masculine singular)
occāsārum (feminine genitive plural)
occāsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
occāsō (dative masculine singular)
occāsae (dative feminine singular)
occāsō (dative neuter singular)
occāsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
occāsum (accusative masculine singular)
occāsam (accusative feminine singular)
occāsum (accusative neuter singular)
occāsōs (accusative masculine singular)
occāsās (accusative feminine plural)
occāsa (accusative neuter plural)
occāsō (ablative masculine singular)
occāsā (ablative feminine singular)
occāsō (ablative neuter singular)
occāsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
occāse (masculine singular vocative)
occāsa (feminine singular vocative)
occāsum (neuter singular vocative)
occāsī (masculine singular vocative)
occāsae (feminine plural vocative)
occāsa (neuter plural vocative)

[ɔkˈkäːs̠ʊs̠]


oriens

la-noun

oriēns m (genitive orientis); third declension

oriēns (canonical masculine)
orientis (genitive)
oriēns (nominative singular)
orientēs (nominative plural)
orientis (genitive singular)
orientum (genitive plural)
orientī (dative singular)
orientibus (dative plural)
orientem (accusative singular)
orientēs (accusative plural)
oriente (ablative singular)
orientibus (ablative plural)
oriēns (singular vocative)
orientēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: orient

English: Orient

French: orient

Italian: oriente

Portuguese: oriente

Romanian: orient

desc

ориентировать

Russian: ориентировать (orijentirovatʹ)

Sicilian: uriinti

Spanish: oriente


septentrio

la-noun

septentriō m (genitive septentriōnis); third declension

septentriō (canonical masculine)
septentriōnis (genitive)
septentriō (nominative singular)
septentriōnēs (nominative plural)
septentriōnis (genitive singular)
septentriōnum (genitive plural)
septentriōnī (dative singular)
septentriōnibus (dative plural)
septentriōnem (accusative singular)
septentriōnēs (accusative plural)
septentriōne (ablative singular)
septentriōnibus (ablative plural)
septentriō (singular vocative)
septentriōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Asturian: septentrión

→ Catalan: septentrió

→ Galician: setentrión

→ Italian: settentrione

→ Old French: septemtrion

French: septentrion

→ Middle English: septemtrioun

English: septentrion

→ Piedmontese: stentrion

→ Portuguese: setentrião

→ Romanian: septentrion

→ Spanish: septentrión

From septem (“seven”) + triō (“plow ox”; “Ursa Major”, “Ursa Minor”), from terō (“to rub”), the Latin name of both Ursa Major and Ursa Minor, from their appearance of milling around the north celestial pole.


boreas

la-noun

boreās m (genitive boreae); first declension

boreās (canonical masculine)
boreae (genitive)
boreās (nominative singular)
boreae (nominative plural)
boreae (genitive singular)
boreārum (genitive plural)
boreae (dative singular)
boreīs (dative plural)
boreān (accusative singular)
boreās (accusative plural)
boreā (ablative singular)
boreīs (ablative plural)
boreā (singular vocative)
boreae (plural vocative)

Balkano-Romance:

Romanian: bură

Italo-Dalmatian:

Dalmatian: bura

Italian: bora, boria

Venetan: bura

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: boira

Old French: boire

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: boira

→ Spanish: boira

Galician: boira

Borrowings:

→ English: Boreas

→ Italian: borea

→ Middle French: borée

French: borée

→ Spanish: bóreas


flexuosus

la-adj

flexuōsus (feminine flexuōsa, neuter flexuōsum); first/second-declension adjective

flexuōsus (canonical)
flexuōsa (feminine)
flexuōsum (neuter)
flexuōsus (masculine nominative singular)
flexuōsa (feminine nominative singular)
flexuōsum (neuter nominative singular)
flexuōsī (masculine nominative singular)
flexuōsae (feminine nominative plural)
flexuōsa (neuter nominative plural)
flexuōsī (genitive masculine singular)
flexuōsae (feminine genitive singular)
flexuōsī (genitive neuter singular)
flexuōsōrum (genitive masculine singular)
flexuōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
flexuōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
flexuōsō (dative masculine singular)
flexuōsae (dative feminine singular)
flexuōsō (dative neuter singular)
flexuōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
flexuōsum (accusative masculine singular)
flexuōsam (accusative feminine singular)
flexuōsum (accusative neuter singular)
flexuōsōs (accusative masculine singular)
flexuōsās (accusative feminine plural)
flexuōsa (accusative neuter plural)
flexuōsō (ablative masculine singular)
flexuōsā (ablative feminine singular)
flexuōsō (ablative neuter singular)
flexuōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
flexuōse (masculine singular vocative)
flexuōsa (feminine singular vocative)
flexuōsum (neuter singular vocative)
flexuōsī (masculine singular vocative)
flexuōsae (feminine plural vocative)
flexuōsa (neuter plural vocative)

[fɫ̪ɛks̠uˈoːs̠ʊs̠]


pomeridianus

pōmerīdiānus (feminine pōmerīdiāna, neuter pōmerīdiānum); first/second-declension adjective

pōmerīdiānus (canonical)
pōmerīdiāna (feminine)
pōmerīdiānum (neuter)
pōmerīdiānus (masculine nominative singular)
pōmerīdiāna (feminine nominative singular)
pōmerīdiānum (neuter nominative singular)
pōmerīdiānī (masculine nominative singular)
pōmerīdiānae (feminine nominative plural)
pōmerīdiāna (neuter nominative plural)
pōmerīdiānī (genitive masculine singular)
pōmerīdiānae (feminine genitive singular)
pōmerīdiānī (genitive neuter singular)
pōmerīdiānōrum (genitive masculine singular)
pōmerīdiānārum (feminine genitive plural)
pōmerīdiānōrum (genitive neuter plural)
pōmerīdiānō (dative masculine singular)
pōmerīdiānae (dative feminine singular)
pōmerīdiānō (dative neuter singular)
pōmerīdiānīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
pōmerīdiānum (accusative masculine singular)
pōmerīdiānam (accusative feminine singular)
pōmerīdiānum (accusative neuter singular)
pōmerīdiānōs (accusative masculine singular)
pōmerīdiānās (accusative feminine plural)
pōmerīdiāna (accusative neuter plural)
pōmerīdiānō (ablative masculine singular)
pōmerīdiānā (ablative feminine singular)
pōmerīdiānō (ablative neuter singular)
pōmerīdiānīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
pōmerīdiāne (masculine singular vocative)
pōmerīdiāna (feminine singular vocative)
pōmerīdiānum (neuter singular vocative)
pōmerīdiānī (masculine singular vocative)
pōmerīdiānae (feminine plural vocative)
pōmerīdiāna (neuter plural vocative)

English: postmeridian

From post- + merīdiānus or po- + merīdiānus.


Hesperius

Hesperius (feminine Hesperia, neuter Hesperium); first/second-declension adjective

Hesperia (feminine)
Hesperium (neuter)
Hesperius (masculine nominative singular)
Hesperia (feminine nominative singular)
Hesperium (neuter nominative singular)
Hesperiī (masculine nominative singular)
Hesperiae (feminine nominative plural)
Hesperia (neuter nominative plural)
Hesperiī (genitive masculine singular)
Hesperiae (feminine genitive singular)
Hesperiī (genitive neuter singular)
Hesperiōrum (genitive masculine singular)
Hesperiārum (feminine genitive plural)
Hesperiōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Hesperiō (dative masculine singular)
Hesperiae (dative feminine singular)
Hesperiō (dative neuter singular)
Hesperiīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
Hesperium (accusative masculine singular)
Hesperiam (accusative feminine singular)
Hesperium (accusative neuter singular)
Hesperiōs (accusative masculine singular)
Hesperiās (accusative feminine plural)
Hesperia (accusative neuter plural)
Hesperiō (ablative masculine singular)
Hesperiā (ablative feminine singular)
Hesperiō (ablative neuter singular)
Hesperiīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
Hesperie (masculine singular vocative)
Hesperia (feminine singular vocative)
Hesperium (neuter singular vocative)
Hesperiī (masculine singular vocative)
Hesperiae (feminine plural vocative)
Hesperia (neuter plural vocative)

From Hesperus (“the evenening star”) + -ius (adjective forming suffix).

affix

Hesperium regnum.