navis

la-noun

nāvis f (genitive nāvis); third declension

nāvis (canonical feminine)
i-stem (canonical)
nāvis (genitive)
nāvis (nominative singular)
nāvēs (nominative plural)
nāvis (genitive singular)
nāvium (genitive plural)
nāvī (dative singular)
nāvibus (dative plural)
nāvem (accusative singular)
nāvim (accusative singular)
nāvēs (accusative plural)
nāvīs (accusative plural)
nāve (ablative singular)
nāvī (ablative singular)
nāvibus (ablative plural)
nāvis (singular vocative)
nāvēs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: nai

Asturian: nave

Friulian: nâf, nâv

Galician: nave

Italian: nave
→ Slavomolisano: nava

desctree

Old French: nef, naf, nau
Middle French: nef, nau (Parisian dialect)
French: nef (obsolete or poetic)
→ Breton: nev
→ English: nef
Norman: nef
Poitevin-Saintongeais: nau

Old Occitan: nau

Catalan: nau
→ Portuguese: nau, nao (obsolete)
→ English: nau
→ Spanish: nao

Occitan: nau

Piedmontese: nav

Portuguese: nave

Romanian: naie, navă

Romansch: nav, nev

Sardinian: nae, nai, nave, navi

Sicilian: navi

Spanish: nave

Venetian: nave

→ English: nave

→ Ido: navo

From Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us, cognate with Ancient Greek ναῦς (naûs, “ship”), Armenian նավ (nav, “ship or boat”), Persian ناو (nâv), and Sanskrit नौ (nau, “ship”).


aries

la-noun

ariēs m (genitive arietis); third declension

ariēs (canonical masculine)
arietis (genitive)
ariēs (nominative singular)
arietēs (nominative plural)
arietis (genitive singular)
arietum (genitive plural)
arietī (dative singular)
arietibus (dative plural)
arietem (accusative singular)
arietēs (accusative plural)
ariete (ablative singular)
arietibus (ablative plural)
ariēs (singular vocative)
arietēs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: areati

Champenois: aroi

Corsican: arghjetu

Franco-Provençal: arêt

Istro-Romanian: arete

Ligurian: ajou (Genoan)

Megleno-Romanian: ăreati, ręti

Romanian: arete

→ Catalan: ariet

→ English: Aries

→ Italian: ariete

→ Portuguese: aríete

→ Spanish: ariete

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁r-i-(e)t- (“certain domestic animal”). Cognate with Old Irish heirp (“kid”), erb, Ancient Greek ἔριφος (ériphos).


catapulta

la-noun

catapulta f (genitive catapultae); first declension

catapultae (genitive)
catapulta (nominative singular)
catapultae (nominative plural)
catapultae (genitive singular)
catapultārum (genitive plural)
catapultae (dative singular)
catapultīs (dative plural)
catapultam (accusative singular)
catapultās (accusative plural)
catapultā (ablative singular)
catapultīs (ablative plural)
catapulta (singular vocative)
catapultae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: catapulta

→ Corsican: catapulta

→ English: catapulta (learned)

→ German: Katapult

→ Italian: catapulta

desc

→ Middle French: cacapulte, catapulte, cathapulte

French: catapulte
→ Romanian: catapultă

→ English: catapult

→ Polish: katapulta

→ Portuguese: catapulta

→ Spanish: catapulta

[kät̪äˈpʊɫ̪t̪ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καταπέλτης (katapéltēs).


calix

la-noun

calix m (genitive calicis); third declension

calicis (genitive)
calix (nominative singular)
calicēs (nominative plural)
calicis (genitive singular)
calicum (genitive plural)
calicī (dative singular)
calicibus (dative plural)
calicem (accusative singular)
calicēs (accusative plural)
calice (ablative singular)
calicibus (ablative plural)
calix (singular vocative)
calicēs (plural vocative)

Italian: calice

Old Occitan:

Catalan: calze

Occitan: calici

Spanish: cauce

→ Albanian: qelq

→ Old French: chalice (learned) (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: caliz, calez (semi-learned)

Galician: cáliz

Portuguese: cálice

→ Serbo-Croatian: kalež

→ Spanish: cáliz

→ Proto-West Germanic: *kalik (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Italic *skalik-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel-. Compare Umbrian skalçeta (“sacrifical vessel”).


linter

linter f or m (genitive lintris); third declension

lintris (genitive)
linter (nominative singular)
lintrēs (nominative plural)
lintris (genitive singular)
lintrium (genitive plural)
lintrī (dative singular)
lintribus (dative plural)
lintrem (accusative singular)
lintrēs (accusative plural)
lintrīs (accusative plural)
lintre (ablative singular)
lintribus (ablative plural)
linter (singular vocative)
lintrēs (plural vocative)

Albanian: ljundrë

Aromanian: luntri, lãndurã

Dalmatian: lundro

Romanian: luntre

[ˈlʲɪn̪t̪ɛr]

From older form lunter, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to wash”); more at pluit (“it rains”). Cf. also Ancient Greek πλυντήρ (pluntḗr).

nāviget hinc alia iam mihi linter aquā.

From here, let now my boat sail other waters.
That is to say:
Let me now turn to something different.
(Ovid concludes Book 2 of the Fasti and looks ahead to the next one.)

small, lightweight boat, skiff, canoe, wherry


raeda

raeda f (genitive raedae); first declension

raedae (genitive)
raeda (nominative singular)
raedae (nominative plural)
raedae (genitive singular)
raedārum (genitive plural)
raedae (dative singular)
raedīs (dative plural)
raedam (accusative singular)
raedās (accusative plural)
raedā (ablative singular)
raedīs (ablative plural)
raeda (singular vocative)
raedae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Celtic, from Proto-Celtic *rēdo- (compare the second element of *uɸorēdos (“horse”)), from Proto-Indo-European *reydʰ- (“to ride, go”). Cognate with English ride, road, raid.


barca

la-noun

barca f (genitive barcae); first declension

barcae (genitive)
barca (nominative singular)
barcae (nominative plural)
barcae (genitive singular)
barcārum (genitive plural)
barcae (dative singular)
barcīs (dative plural)
barcam (accusative singular)
barcās (accusative plural)
barcā (ablative singular)
barcīs (ablative plural)
barca (singular vocative)
barcae (plural vocative)

Gallo-Italian:

Venetian: barca

Iberian:

Old Galician-Portuguese: barca

Galician: barca

Portuguese: barca

Spanish: barca

East Iberian/Occitano-Romance:

Old Occitan: barca

Catalan: barca

Occitan: barca

Italo-Dalmatian:

Dalmatian: buarca

Italian: barca

→ Hungarian: bárka

→ Romanian: barcă

→ Serbo-Croatian: barka

Sicilian: varca

Oïl:

desctree

Old French: barge
Middle French: barge
French: barge
→ Russian: баржа (barža)
→ Middle English: barge, bargge, baarge, berge, barche
English: barge
Scots: bairge (possibly)

Rhaetian:

Friulian: barcje

Romansch: bartga

Medieval Latin: barca, barcha, barga

→ Middle French: barque

French: barque

→ English: barque

→ Russian: барк (bark)

→ Faroese: bark

→ Norwegian: bark

→ Danish: bark

→ Irish: bárc

→ Middle Breton: barc

Breton: barc

→ Middle Dutch: barke

Dutch: bark

→ Middle High German: barke

German: Barke

→ Middle Low German: barke

→ Russian: барка (barka)

→ Middle English: barke

English: bark

→ Welsh: barc

→ Byzantine Greek: βάρκα (bárka) (reborrowing)

Greek: βάρκα (várka)

→ Aromanian: varcã

Late Latin, first attested in a late 2nd or early 3rd-century inscription in Balsa (ILS 5069). Surfaces again much later in Medieval Latin as barca, by that point a borrowing from Romance.
Regular syncope of Vulgar Latin *bārica, from Latin bāris (“Egyptian shallow wide flat-bottomed river boat”), from Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris), from Demotic br, from Egyptian bꜣjr (“transport ship”), b-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1

cog

baris (a type of flat-bottomed freighter used on the Nile in Ancient Egypt)


musculus

la-noun

mūsculus m (genitive mūsculī); second declension

mūsculus (canonical masculine)
mūsculī (genitive)
mūsculus (nominative singular)
mūsculī (nominative plural)
mūsculī (genitive singular)
mūsculōrum (genitive plural)
mūsculō (dative singular)
mūsculīs (dative plural)
mūsculum (accusative singular)
mūsculōs (accusative plural)
mūsculō (ablative singular)
mūsculīs (ablative plural)
mūscule (singular vocative)
mūsculī (plural vocative)

Aragonese: musclo, muscllo

Aromanian: mushclju

Asturian: muslu

Catalan: muscle, musclo

Corsican: musculu

Italian: muscolo

Occitan: muscle

desctree

Old French: moule, moucle, moulle, mouscle
French: moule
→ Middle Dutch: mosscele
Dutch: mossel

Romanian: mușchi

Spanish: muslo

→ Albanian: muskul, mushk

→ Catalan: múscul

→ Danish: muskel

→ English: musculus (learned)

→ Middle French: muscle
French: muscle
→ Middle English: muscle
English: muscle

→ Friulian: muscul

→ Galician: músculo

→ German: Muskel

→ Proto-West Germanic: *muskulā (see there for further descendants)

→ Portuguese: músculo

→ Romansch: muscul, muscal, muscla

→ Russian: мускул (muskul)

→ Sardinian: musculu

→ Spanish: músculo

→ Swedish: muskel

[ˈmuːs̠kʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From mūs (“a mouse”) + -culus (diminutive suffix), literally “little mouse”. The “muscle” sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek μῦς (mûs, “mouse; muscle”).

semantic loan

(transferred sense)
A kind of small sailing vessel.


cortina

la-noun

cortīna f (genitive cortīnae); first declension

cortīna (canonical feminine)
cortīnae (genitive)
cortīna (nominative singular)
cortīnae (nominative plural)
cortīnae (genitive singular)
cortīnārum (genitive plural)
cortīnae (dative singular)
cortīnīs (dative plural)
cortīnam (accusative singular)
cortīnās (accusative plural)
cortīnā (ablative singular)
cortīnīs (ablative plural)
cortīna (singular vocative)
cortīnae (plural vocative)

→ Italian: cortina

→ Middle French: courtine

table
Uncertain. Sometimes attributed to Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“turn; bend”), via a hypothetical passive past participle *kṛto- (“bent”), but this is dubious. Attested from Plautus onward.


carrus

la-noun

carrus m (genitive carrī); second declension

carrī (genitive)
carrus (nominative singular)
carrī (nominative plural)
carrī (genitive singular)
carrōrum (genitive plural)
carrō (dative singular)
carrīs (dative plural)
carrum (accusative singular)
carrōs (accusative plural)
carrō (ablative singular)
carrīs (ablative plural)
carre (singular vocative)
carrī (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: *karr

Albanian: qerre

Albanian: kerr

→ Ancient Greek: κάρρον (kárrhon)

Aromanian: car

Asturian: carru

Catalan: carro

→ Czech: kára

→ Dutch: kar

French: char

Friulian: cjâr, cjar

Galician: carro

→ German: Karre

Italian: carro

Occitan: car, carri, carro

desctree

→ Old Armenian: կառք (kaṙkʻ), կառ (kaṙ) — uncommon, in the singular
→ Armenian: կառք (kaṙkʻ)

Old French: carre
→ Middle English: carre
English: car
→ French: car
→ Russian: кар (kar)
⇒ Sanskrit: कारयान (kārayāna)
→ Japanese: カー

→ Polish: kareta

→ Russian: карета (kareta)

Portuguese: carro

Romagnol: car

Romanian: car, încărca

Sardinian: carru

Sicilian: carru

Spanish: carro
→ Cebuano: karo
→ Tagalog: karo

Venetian: car, caro, caret

→ Old Norse: kerra f
Icelandic: kerra
Faroese: kerra
Norwegian Nynorsk: kjerra, kjerre; (dialectal) kjarra, kjørr
Swedish: kärra
Danish: kærre

Borrowed from Gaulish *karros, from Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós, zero-grade form of *ḱers- (“to run”). Doublet of currus.


horologium

la-noun

hōrologium n (genitive hōrologiī or hōrologī); second declension

hōrologium (canonical neuter)
hōrologiī (genitive)
hōrologī (genitive)
hōrologium (nominative singular)
hōrologia (nominative plural)
hōrologiī (genitive singular)
hōrologī (genitive singular)
hōrologiōrum (genitive plural)
hōrologiō (dative singular)
hōrologiīs (dative plural)
hōrologium (accusative singular)
hōrologia (accusative plural)
hōrologiō (ablative singular)
hōrologiīs (ablative plural)
hōrologium (singular vocative)
hōrologia (plural vocative)

Czech: orloj

desctree

Dutch: horloge, horlogie (archaic); horologie, orloge, orlogie (obsolete)
Afrikaans: horlosie
Negerhollands: horlooschi, holosi, holochi
→ Virgin Islands Creole: holosi (dated)
Skepi Creole Dutch: holósi
→ Caribbean Javanese: arloji
→ Indonesian: arloji
→ Petjo: airlodji
→ Papiamentu: oloshi, horlosji, holósji
→ Sranan Tongo: oloisi
→ Aukan: oloisi
→ Kari'na: olosi
→ Saramaccan: olóísi
→ Trió: oroisi, joroisi

Emilian: arlói

English: horologium

Esperanto: horloĝo

Franco-Provençal: relojo

Old French: orloge

French: horloge

Norman: oriloge

English: horologe

Friulian: orloi

Galician: reloxo

Istriot: rilojo

Italian: orologio

Lombard: leroi

Norman: hôlouoge (Jersey)

Occitan: relòtge

Old Catalan: relotge

Aragonese: reloch

Asturian: reló

Basque: erloju

Catalan: rellotge

Spanish: reloj

Cebuano: relo

Tagalog: relos

Waray-Waray: relo

Portuguese: relógio, horológio

Romanian: orologiu

desc

Sardinian: arrelógiu, rellozu, arrelórgiu, rológiu

Sicilian: ralogiu, rologgiu, ruloggiu, riloggiu

→ Maltese: arloġġ

Venetian: rełogio

Walloon: ôrlodje

[hoːrɔˈɫ̪ɔɡiʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek ὡρολόγιον (hōrológion). See mēnologium.

device used to measure the time of day, particularly


tegula

la-noun

tēgula f (genitive tēgulae); first declension

tēgula (canonical feminine)
tēgulae (genitive)
tēgula (nominative singular)
tēgulae (nominative plural)
tēgulae (genitive singular)
tēgulārum (genitive plural)
tēgulae (dative singular)
tēgulīs (dative plural)
tēgulam (accusative singular)
tēgulās (accusative plural)
tēgulā (ablative singular)
tēgulīs (ablative plural)
tēgula (singular vocative)
tēgulae (plural vocative)

Catalan: teula

Old French: tiule (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: teule

Franco-Provençal: tiola

Vulgar Latin: *tegla

Asturian: teya

Champenois: teille

Dalmatian: tacla

desc

Friulian: tecje, tečhe (alternative orthography)

Italian: tegghia

⇒ Italian: teglia (through hypercorrection)

Old Galician-Portuguese: telha

Galician: tella

Portuguese: telha

Spanish: teja

Venetian: técia

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tegella

Italian: tiella

Portuguese: tigela

Sicilian: tiedda, tijedda, tiella

→ Italian: tegola (semi-learned)

→ Albanian: tjegull

→ Andalusian Arabic: تاقرة (tāqra, “milking-pail”)

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: tagra (“a liquid measure”)

→ Old Spanish: tagara (“bowl”)

→ Old Leonese: tagara, tagarra (“bowl”)

→ Galician: tarro (“jar”)

→ Portuguese: tarro (“pot; milking-pail”)

→ Spanish: tarro (“jar; pot”)

→ Moroccan Arabic: طارو (ṭārru, “garbage-can”)

→ Moroccan Arabic: تاكرة (tāgra, “tajine”)

→ Proto-Germanic: *tigulǭ (see there for further descendants)

→ Hungarian: tégla

→ English: tegula

→ Greek: τούγλα (toúgla)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: طوغله (tuğla), توغله (tuğla)
Turkish: tuğla
→ Albanian: tullë
→ Armenian: թուղլա (tʻuġla)
→ Laz: თუღლა (tuğla)

→ Macedonian: тегла (tegla)

→ Portuguese: tégula

→ Serbo-Croatian: тегла (tegla)

→ Slovak: tehla

[ˈt̪eːɡʊɫ̪ä]

From Proto-Italic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”). By surface analysis, tegō (“to cover”) + -ula. For the meaning development compare German Kachel. Though the sense “frying-pan” has been said to be derived from Ancient Greek τάγηνον (tágēnon), τήγανον (tḗganon), this is formally difficult; the distinction between it and “rooftile” may thus be seen as unfounded.
The long vowel is difficult to explain, but according to some authors it is an artifact of early simplification of the cluster *gdʰ in *teg-dʰlom (see -bulum for the suffix); compare rēgula. Contrast the later formation tegulum, with a short vowel.

surf

Glires: isicio porcino, item pulpis ex omni membro glirium trito, cum pipere, nucleis, lasere, liquamine farcies glires, et sutos in tegula positos mittes in furnum aut farsos in clibano coques.

Dormice: Fill the dormice with minced meat of pork and all parts of the dormice, ground pepper, pinenuts, laser, fish-sauce, and put them sewn together and laid upon a tile-pan into the oven, or cook them stuffed in the clibanus.

a tile, whether to lay the roof (rooftile) or to bake food upon it (baking tile, frying pan)


iugum

la-noun

iugum n (genitive iugī); second declension

iugī (genitive)
iugum (nominative singular)
iuga (nominative plural)
iugī (genitive singular)
iugōrum (genitive plural)
iugō (dative singular)
iugīs (dative plural)
iugum (accusative singular)
iuga (accusative plural)
iugō (ablative singular)
iugīs (ablative plural)
iugum (singular vocative)
iuga (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: giug

Romanian: jug

Dalmatian:

zaug

Italo-Romance:

Italian: giogo

→ Sicilian: giugu

Neapolitan: jugo

Sicilian: jugu, juvu

North Italian:

Emilian: zu, zof, zov

Friulian: jôf, jôv

Ligurian: zôvo

Lombard: zof, xof, giov

Piedmontese: giou, gio, xof, xovo

Romagnol: zof, zov, zouf

Romansch: giuf

desc

Venetian: dóvo, dógo, dóo, zóo, dhovo, dóf

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: jog

Old French: jug, jou, jof

French: joug

Walloon: djeu

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: chuvo

Catalan: jou, jeu, jova

Occitan: jo, joc

Gascon: jun

Ibero-Romance:

Old Leonese: yugo

Asturian: xugu

Galician: xugo

Portuguese: jugo

Spanish: yugo

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: giú, giubu, giuu, giuvu, yuu

Borrowings:

→ English: jugum

Esperanto: jugo

Tashelhit: tayuga

From Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm, from *yewg- (“to yoke, harness, join”) + *-óm. Cognate with Sanskrit युग (yuga), Ancient Greek ζῠγόν (zugón), and Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌺 (juk). Equivalent to a substantivization of the adjective iugus (“belonging together”).

(transferred sense)
in Kent, a yoke of land, quarter sulung


ponto

la-noun

pontō m (genitive pontōnis); third declension

pontō (canonical masculine)
pontōnis (genitive)
pontō (nominative singular)
pontōnēs (nominative plural)
pontōnis (genitive singular)
pontōnium (genitive plural)
pontōnī (dative singular)
pontōnibus (dative plural)
pontōnem (accusative singular)
pontōnēs (accusative plural)
pontōnīs (accusative plural)
pontōne (ablative singular)
pontōnibus (ablative plural)
pontō (singular vocative)
pontōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: pontó

English: pontoon

Esperanto: pontono

French: ponton

Galician: pontón

German: Ponton

Irish: pontún

Italian: pontone

Portuguese: pontão

Spanish: pontón


caldarium

caldārium n (genitive caldāriī or caldārī); second declension

caldārium (canonical neuter)
caldāriī (genitive)
caldārī (genitive)
caldārium (nominative singular)
caldāria (nominative plural)
caldāriī (genitive singular)
caldārī (genitive singular)
caldāriōrum (genitive plural)
caldāriō (dative singular)
caldāriīs (dative plural)
caldārium (accusative singular)
caldāria (accusative plural)
caldāriō (ablative singular)
caldāriīs (ablative plural)
caldārium (singular vocative)
caldāria (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: kaldar

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: καλδάριον (kaldárion), καρδάριν (kardárin)

Greek: καρδάρι (kardári)

⇒ Greek: καρδάρα (kardára)

→ Bulgarian: ка́рда (kárda), га́рда (gárda)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: كردل (gerdel), كردر (gerder), كردهل (gerdel)
Turkish: gerdel
→ Arabic: جَرْدَل (jardal)
→ Armenian: կէռտէլ (kēṙtēl)
→ Greek: γκερδέλι (gkerdéli), γερδέλι (gerdéli)

→ English: caldarium

→ French: caldarium

→ Italian: calidario

[käɫ̪ˈd̪äːriʊ̃ˑ]

From caldus (“warm in temperature”, alternative form of calidus) + -ārium (improperly for an adjective), via *caldārius.

affix

alternative form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">calidus</i>


canoa

la-noun

canōa f (genitive canōae); first declension

canōa (canonical feminine)
canōae (genitive)
canōa (nominative singular)
canōae (nominative plural)
canōae (genitive singular)
canōārum (genitive plural)
canōae (dative singular)
canōīs (dative plural)
canōam (accusative singular)
canōās (accusative plural)
canōā (ablative singular)
canōīs (ablative plural)
canōa (singular vocative)
canōae (plural vocative)

Duo Indi conueniebant in canoam, [...]

1635, loannes Eusebius Nierembergius, Historia Naturae, page 262

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Canoa, est nauis ex vnica abore excauata...

1672, Giovanni Battista Riccioli, Geographiae et hydrographiae reformatae..., page 508

A canoe, is a boat hollowed out from a single tree...

[...] ingenti vi canoarum a Mexicanis ceterisque palustribus oppidis contra classem venientibus.

1780, Joannes Genesius Sepulveda, Joannis Genesii Sepulvedae cordubensis opera cum edita turn inedita ..., page XXII


carruca

carrūca f (genitive carrūcae); first declension

carrūca (canonical feminine)
carrūcae (genitive)
carrūca (nominative singular)
carrūcae (nominative plural)
carrūcae (genitive singular)
carrūcārum (genitive plural)
carrūcae (dative singular)
carrūcīs (dative plural)
carrūcam (accusative singular)
carrūcās (accusative plural)
carrūcā (ablative singular)
carrūcīs (ablative plural)
carrūca (singular vocative)
carrūcae (plural vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: καροῦχα (karoûkha)

→ English: carruca

French: charrue

→ Galician: charrúa

Italian: carruca, carrozza, carroccia

Norman: carrue

Norman: tchérue (Guernsey), tchéthue (Jersey), kyerüü (Sark)

Romanian: căruță

Spanish: carruca

From carrus, probably from Transalpine Gaulish.


mola

mola f (genitive molae); first declension

molae (genitive)
mola (nominative singular)
molae (nominative plural)
molae (genitive singular)
molārum (genitive plural)
molae (dative singular)
molīs (dative plural)
molam (accusative singular)
molās (accusative plural)
molā (ablative singular)
molīs (ablative plural)
mola (singular vocative)
molae (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: moarã

Megleno-Romanian: moară

Romanian: moară

Italo-Romance:

Italian: mola

Neapolitan: mola

Sicilian: mola

Venetian: moła

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: moa, mola, mora

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: muele

Ladin: mola

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: mola

French: meule

Occitan: mòla

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: muela

Galician: moa

Portuguese: mó

Spanish: muela

From Proto-Italic *molā, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”). Cognate with Latin mollis, Ancient Greek μύλη (múlē), English meal. See also English maelstrom.

mola asināria

Roman stone hand mill, worked by a donkey or mule

mola salsa (literally “salted flour”)


autocinetum

la-noun

autocīnētum n (genitive autocīnētī); second declension

autocīnētum (canonical neuter)
autocīnētī (genitive)
autocīnētum (nominative singular)
autocīnēta (nominative plural)
autocīnētī (genitive singular)
autocīnētōrum (genitive plural)
autocīnētō (dative singular)
autocīnētīs (dative plural)
autocīnētum (accusative singular)
autocīnēta (accusative plural)
autocīnētō (ablative singular)
autocīnētīs (ablative plural)
autocīnētum (singular vocative)
autocīnēta (plural vocative)

[äu̯t̪ɔkiːˈneːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Ancient Greek αὐτοκῑ́νητος (autokī́nētos); of Greek origin and no hybrid like for example English automobile, which comes from Greek and Latin mōbilis.

bor

αὐτοκῑ́νητος

in autocīnētum ascendit et retrō vectus est ē gestātiōne numerī quattuor

2003, J. K. Rowling, translated by Peter Needham, Harrius Potter et Philosophi Lapis, London: Bloomsbury, translation of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, page 2

[original: He got into his car and backed out of number four’s drive.]


cisium

la-noun

cisium n (genitive cisiī or cisī); second declension

cisiī (genitive)
cisī (genitive)
cisium (nominative singular)
cisia (nominative plural)
cisiī (genitive singular)
cisī (genitive singular)
cisiōrum (genitive plural)
cisiō (dative singular)
cisiīs (dative plural)
cisium (accusative singular)
cisia (accusative plural)
cisiō (ablative singular)
cisiīs (ablative plural)
cisium (singular vocative)
cisia (plural vocative)


lembus

lembus m (genitive lembī); second declension

lembī (genitive)
lembus (nominative singular)
lembī (nominative plural)
lembī (genitive singular)
lembōrum (genitive plural)
lembō (dative singular)
lembīs (dative plural)
lembum (accusative singular)
lembōs (accusative plural)
lembō (ablative singular)
lembīs (ablative plural)
lembe (singular vocative)
lembī (plural vocative)

→ Italian: lembo (learned)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λέμβος (lémbos), perhaps Illyrian in origin.

is lembus nostrae navi insidias dabat

A cutter, yacht; a ship built for speed.


lenunculus

lēnunculus m (genitive lēnunculī); second declension

lēnunculus (canonical masculine)
lēnunculī (genitive)
lēnunculus (nominative singular)
lēnunculī (nominative plural)
lēnunculī (genitive singular)
lēnunculōrum (genitive plural)
lēnunculō (dative singular)
lēnunculīs (dative plural)
lēnunculum (accusative singular)
lēnunculōs (accusative plural)
lēnunculō (ablative singular)
lēnunculīs (ablative plural)
lēnuncule (singular vocative)
lēnunculī (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪eːˈnʊŋkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

Apparently an alteration of *lembunculus, a diminutive of lembus.


coclear

coclear n (genitive cocleāris); third declension

cocleāris (genitive)
coclear (nominative singular)
cocleāria (nominative plural)
cocleāris (genitive singular)
cocleārium (genitive plural)
cocleārī (dative singular)
cocleāribus (dative plural)
coclear (accusative singular)
cocleāria (accusative plural)
cocleārī (ablative singular)
cocleāribus (ablative plural)
coclear (singular vocative)
cocleāria (plural vocative)

a spoon (scooped utensil for eating (or serving))


quadriga

quadrīga f (genitive quadrīgae); first declension

quadrīga (canonical feminine)
quadrīgae (genitive)
quadrīga (nominative singular)
quadrīgae (nominative plural)
quadrīgae (genitive singular)
quadrīgārum (genitive plural)
quadrīgae (dative singular)
quadrīgīs (dative plural)
quadrīgam (accusative singular)
quadrīgās (accusative plural)
quadrīgā (ablative singular)
quadrīgīs (ablative plural)
quadrīga (singular vocative)
quadrīgae (plural vocative)

→ English: quadriga

→ Catalan: quadriga

→ Galician: cuadriga

→ Italian: quadriga

→ Portuguese: quadriga

→ Spanish: cuadriga

[kʷäˈd̪riːɡä]

From quattuor (“four”) + iugum (“yoke”).


vectis

vectis m (genitive vectis); third declension

vectis (genitive)
vectis (nominative singular)
vectēs (nominative plural)
vectis (genitive singular)
vectium (genitive plural)
vectī (dative singular)
vectibus (dative plural)
vectem (accusative singular)
vectēs (accusative plural)
vectīs (accusative plural)
vecte (ablative singular)
vectī (ablative singular)
vectibus (ablative plural)
vectis (singular vocative)
vectēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: vit, bitxo

⇒ Galician: vetillo (from *vecticulus)

Italian: vette

Old French: vit, viz

French: vit

Sardinian: bette

[ˈu̯ɛkt̪ɪs̠]

From Proto-Italic *wektis, from Proto-Indo-European *wéǵʰ-tis, from the root *weǵʰ- (“to ride”). Cognate with vehō, Sanskrit ऊढि (ūḍhi).

A strong pole or bar used for leverage; lever; crowbar; handspike.


vehiculum

vehiculum n (genitive vehiculī); second declension

vehiculī (genitive)
vehiculum (nominative singular)
vehicula (nominative plural)
vehiculī (genitive singular)
vehiculōrum (genitive plural)
vehiculō (dative singular)
vehiculīs (dative plural)
vehiculum (accusative singular)
vehicula (accusative plural)
vehiculō (ablative singular)
vehiculīs (ablative plural)
vehiculum (singular vocative)
vehicula (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: vehicle

→ English: vehicle

→ French: véhicule

→ Irish: feithicil

→ Italian: veicolo

→ Portuguese: veículo

→ Romanian: vehicul

Sardinian: ìgulu

→ Spanish: vehículo

[u̯eˈ(ɦ)ɪkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From vehō (“I bear, carry, convey; ride”) + -culum.

affix

A means of transport; vehicle, conveyance, carriage; wagon, cart; ship.


iumentum

la-noun

iūmentum n (genitive iūmentī); second declension

iūmentum (canonical neuter)
iūmentī (genitive)
iūmentum (nominative singular)
iūmenta (nominative plural)
iūmentī (genitive singular)
iūmentōrum (genitive plural)
iūmentō (dative singular)
iūmentīs (dative plural)
iūmentum (accusative singular)
iūmenta (accusative plural)
iūmentō (ablative singular)
iūmentīs (ablative plural)
iūmentum (singular vocative)
iūmenta (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

desctree

Italian: giumento
→ Romansch: giumaint
→ Sicilian: giumentu

Neapolitan: jummiento, jummenta

Sicilian: jumentu, jumenta

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: jument, jumente (sense 2)
French: jument
→ Catalan: jument
→ Franco-Provençal: jument
Norman: jeunment
→ Middle English: jument
English: jument

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: jument, jumenta

>? Middle English: jument
English: jument

→ Portuguese: jumento, jumenta

→ Spanish: jumento

[i̯uːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From Proto-Italic *jouksməntom, a back-formation from the plural *jouksmənta, from *jungō (“to yoke, join”) + *-mənta (suffix forming collective nouns). These elements correspond to Classical Latin iungō and -menta.

(vehicles) A vehicle drawn by such animals: a wagon, a carriage, a cart.


lingula

la-noun

lingula f (genitive lingulae); first declension

lingulae (genitive)
lingula (nominative singular)
lingulae (nominative plural)
lingulae (genitive singular)
lingulārum (genitive plural)
lingulae (dative singular)
lingulīs (dative plural)
lingulam (accusative singular)
lingulās (accusative plural)
lingulā (ablative singular)
lingulīs (ablative plural)
lingula (singular vocative)
lingulae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: lingurã

Romanian: lingură

→ English: lingula

→ Italian: lingula

[ˈlʲɪŋɡʊɫ̪ä]

From lingua (“tongue”) + -ula (“-ule: forming diminutives”), possibly influenced by lingō (“I lick”).

suffix

diminutive of lingua, tongue, tonguelet, used particularly for

skimmer, ladle, spoon, utensils for serving small amounts of wine, food, &c.


cucuma

la-noun

cucuma f (genitive cucumae); first declension

cucumae (genitive)
cucuma (nominative singular)
cucumae (nominative plural)
cucumae (genitive singular)
cucumārum (genitive plural)
cucumae (dative singular)
cucumīs (dative plural)
cucumam (accusative singular)
cucumās (accusative plural)
cucumā (ablative singular)
cucumīs (ablative plural)
cucuma (singular vocative)
cucumae (plural vocative)

Catalan: cogoma

Venetian: cogoma

Since this word, as Ancient Greek κούκκουμα (koúkkouma), diminutive κουκκούμιον (koukkoúmion), is attested from the 1ˢᵗ century C.E., when the Roman Empire was at its greatest extent, there is little to doubt that this is identical to Classical Syriac ܩܘܿܩܡܳܐ (qūqəmā, “pot”), absolute state ܩܘܿܩܽܡ (qūqum), if not directly borrowed from it, from Imperial Aramaic 𐡒𐡅𐡒𐡌 (qwqm), from Akkadian 𒂁𒆪𒆪𒁍 (/kukkubu, quqquba/, “a smaller container used as an alabastron, libation jar, or drinking flask; originally a drinking pouch made from an animal’s stomach, any similar pouch with a small opening”), considered possibly a loan or developed from Sumerian 𒂁𒃻𒋫𒆸 (/gugguru/, “tall earthen vessel with a narrow opening”). Via Aramaic קוּמְקְמָא (qumqəmā, “boiling kettle”) it has also been borrowed into Arabic قُمْقُم (qumqum, “bulbous flask with a neck used for dispersing perfume”) and Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (KWKMʾ), Persian قمقمه (qomqome).
The vowel length in Latin is however short in the first syllable contrary to the Syriac, likely because of coarticulation or because of secondary relation to coquō (“to cook”). This vowel shortening and a Syriac borrowing of a vessel name also has its parallel in the Latin word culullus denoting a kind of bumper or chalice.

cog

Mox incincta quadrato pallio cucumam ingentem foco apposuit, simulque pannum de carnario detulit furca, in quo faba erat ad usum reposita et sincipitis vetustissima particula mille plagis dolata.

c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 135.4

After girthing herself with a rectangular apron she put a vast cauldron to the fire, and at the same time she put down a rag from the smoke chamber, in which beans were stored for use as well as a bit of a head-half cut with thousand strikes.

118 – 138 π Hadrian in Dig. XXXXVIII.8.1.3 Marcianus libro quarto decimo institutionum
Divus Hadrianus rescripsit eum, qui hominem occidit, si non occidendi animo hoc admisit, absolvi posse, et qui hominem non occidit, sed vulneravit, ut occidat, pro homicida damnandum: et ex re constituendum hoc: nam si gladium strinxerit et in eo percusserit, indubitate occidendi animo id eum admisisse: sed si clavi percussit aut cucuma in rixa, quamvis ferro percusserit, tamen non occidendi animo. leniendam poenam eius, qui in rixa casu magis quam voluntate homicidium admisit.

Godly Hadrian wrote in a rescript concering him who smote a man that he can be absolved if this is not by intent to kill, and who did not smite him but wounded him that he smite him is to be convicted for homicide: and from the said thing has to be constituted: when he touched him with the sword and smote him by this, without doubt intent to kill him has to be admitted: but when he hit him with a key or a kettle in a brawl, though he hit him with iron, nonetheless he hasn’t done it with the intent to kill. To be lightened is the punishment of him who has allowed in a brawl rather by accident than by intent a killing.

kettle, cauldron, boiling vessel
for cooking

Torquātus nitidās variō dē marmore thermās

c. 100 CE, Martial, Epigrammaton 10.79.3–4

Torquatus put forth brilliant thermae from various marble; Otacilius made a cauldron.

kettle, cauldron, boiling vessel
for bathing


pabo

la-noun

pabō m (genitive pabōnis); third declension

pabō (canonical masculine)
pabōnis (genitive)
pabō (nominative singular)
pabōnēs (nominative plural)
pabōnis (genitive singular)
pabōnum (genitive plural)
pabōnī (dative singular)
pabōnibus (dative plural)
pabōnem (accusative singular)
pabōnēs (accusative plural)
pabōne (ablative singular)
pabōnibus (ablative plural)
pabō (singular vocative)
pabōnēs (plural vocative)

(Late Latin) A one-wheeled vehicle, wheelbarrow.


carpentum

carpentum n (genitive carpentī); second declension

carpentī (genitive)
carpentum (nominative singular)
carpenta (nominative plural)
carpentī (genitive singular)
carpentōrum (genitive plural)
carpentō (dative singular)
carpentīs (dative plural)
carpentum (accusative singular)
carpenta (accusative plural)
carpentō (ablative singular)
carpentīs (ablative plural)
carpentum (singular vocative)
carpenta (plural vocative)

Italian: carpento

Old French: charpent

French: charpente

Portuguese: carpento

[kärˈpɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Gaulish carbantos, from Proto-Celtic *karbantos (“chariot, war chariot”).


capisterium

la-noun

capistērium n (genitive capistēriī or capistērī); second declension

capistērium (canonical neuter)
capistēriī (genitive)
capistērī (genitive)
capistērium (nominative singular)
capistēria (nominative plural)
capistēriī (genitive singular)
capistērī (genitive singular)
capistēriōrum (genitive plural)
capistēriō (dative singular)
capistēriīs (dative plural)
capistērium (accusative singular)
capistēria (accusative plural)
capistēriō (ablative singular)
capistēriīs (ablative plural)
capistērium (singular vocative)
capistēria (plural vocative)

Abruzzese: capistieru, capistiera

desc

Old French: chastoire, chatoire (“beehive”)

→ Old High German: chafteri (“beehive”),

Middle High German: chafter (“beehive; little chamber, closet”)

German: Käfter (“little chamber, closet”)

→ Hungarian: kaptár (“beehive”)

Italian: capisteo (“agricultural container”)

Romanian: căpistere (“kneading trough”)

[käpɪs̠ˈt̪eːriʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek σκαφιστήριον (skaphistḗrion, “vessel used for cleaning, separating seed grain from the rest”), from σκάφος (skáphos, “ship's hull, hollow”).

bor

σκαφιστήριον


baris

la-noun

bāris f (genitive bāridos); third declension

bāris (canonical feminine)
bāridos (genitive)
bāris (nominative singular)
bārides (nominative plural)
bāridos (genitive singular)
bāridum (genitive plural)
bāridī (dative singular)
bāridibus (dative plural)
bārida (accusative singular)
bāridas (accusative plural)
bāride (ablative singular)
bāridibus (ablative plural)
bāris (singular vocative)
bāri (singular vocative)
bārides (plural vocative)

desctree

Late Latin: barca
Gallo-Italian:
Venetian: barca
Iberian:
Old Galician-Portuguese: barca
Galician: barca
Portuguese: barca
Spanish: barca
East Iberian/Occitano-Romance:
Old Occitan: barca
Catalan: barca
Occitan: barca
Italo-Dalmatian:
Dalmatian: buarca
Italian: barca
→ Hungarian: bárka
→ Romanian: barcă
→ Serbo-Croatian: barka
Sicilian: varca
Oïl:
Old French: barge
Middle French: barge
French: barge
→ Russian: баржа (barža)
→ Middle English: barge, bargge, baarge, berge, barche
English: barge
Scots: bairge (possibly)
Rhaetian:
Friulian: barcje
Romansch: bartga
Medieval Latin: barca, barcha, barga
→ Middle French: barque
French: barque
→ English: barque
→ Russian: барк (bark)
→ Faroese: bark
→ Norwegian: bark
→ Danish: bark
→ Irish: bárc
→ Middle Breton: barc
Breton: barc
→ Middle Dutch: barke
Dutch: bark
→ Middle High German: barke
German: Barke
→ Middle Low German: barke
→ Russian: барка (barka)
→ Middle English: barke
English: bark
→ Welsh: barc
→ Byzantine Greek: βάρκα (bárka) (reborrowing)
Greek: βάρκα (várka)
→ Aromanian: varcã

From Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris), from Coptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare), from Demotic br, from Egyptian bꜣjr, b-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1

Propertius 3.11.44


currus

la-noun

currus m (genitive currūs); fourth declension

currūs (genitive)
currus (nominative singular)
currūs (nominative plural)
currūs (genitive singular)
curruum (genitive plural)
curruī (dative singular)
curribus (dative plural)
currum (accusative singular)
currūs (accusative plural)
currū (ablative singular)
curribus (ablative plural)
currus (singular vocative)
currūs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *korzos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós (“vehicle”), from *ḱers- (“to run”), the same root of currō. Doublet of carrus.


dromo

dromō m (genitive dromōnis); third declension

dromō (canonical masculine)
dromōnis (genitive)
dromō (nominative singular)
dromōnēs (nominative plural)
dromōnis (genitive singular)
dromōnum (genitive plural)
dromōnī (dative singular)
dromōnibus (dative plural)
dromōnem (accusative singular)
dromōnēs (accusative plural)
dromōne (ablative singular)
dromōnibus (ablative plural)
dromō (singular vocative)
dromōnēs (plural vocative)


essedum

essedum n (genitive essedī); second declension

essedī (genitive)
essedum (nominative singular)
esseda (nominative plural)
essedī (genitive singular)
essedōrum (genitive plural)
essedō (dative singular)
essedīs (dative plural)
essedum (accusative singular)
esseda (accusative plural)
essedō (ablative singular)
essedīs (ablative plural)
essedum (singular vocative)
esseda (plural vocative)

[ˈɛs̠ːɛd̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Of Celtic origin, from Gaulish asseda, from Proto-Celtic *eks-dī-sedo-, the root of which is from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“sit”); cognate with Old Breton assedam.


navigium

nāvigium n (genitive nāvigiī or nāvigī); second declension

nāvigium (canonical neuter)
nāvigiī (genitive)
nāvigī (genitive)
nāvigium (nominative singular)
nāvigia (nominative plural)
nāvigiī (genitive singular)
nāvigī (genitive singular)
nāvigiōrum (genitive plural)
nāvigiō (dative singular)
nāvigiīs (dative plural)
nāvigium (accusative singular)
nāvigia (accusative plural)
nāvigiō (ablative singular)
nāvigiīs (ablative plural)
nāvigium (singular vocative)
nāvigia (plural vocative)

Inherited:

> Old French: navoi (inherited)

desc

> Old Galician-Portuguese: navio (inherited)

> Galician: navío (inherited)

> Portuguese: navio (inherited)

> Old Occitan: naveg, navegi, navigi, navei (inherited)

> Occitan: naviri (inherited)

> Spanish: navío (inherited)

Borrowings:

→ Italian: navigio (learned)

Derived from nāvigia:

> Old French: navie (inherited)

Anglo-Norman:

→ Middle English: nave, navye

> English: navy (inherited)

Derived from altered Late Vulgar Latin *nāvilium:

> Catalan: navili (inherited)

> Italian: naviglio (inherited)

> Old French: navirie, navilie (inherited)

> Middle French: navire (inherited)

> French: navire (inherited)

> Old Occitan: naveli, navili (inherited)

Occitan: navili

From nāvigō (“to sail”) + -ium, from nāvis (“ship”).


ratis

la-noun

ratis f (genitive ratis); third declension

ratis (genitive)
ratis (nominative singular)
ratēs (nominative plural)
ratis (genitive singular)
ratium (genitive plural)
ratī (dative singular)
ratibus (dative plural)
ratem (accusative singular)
ratim (accusative singular)
ratēs (accusative plural)
ratīs (accusative plural)
rate (ablative singular)
ratī (ablative singular)
ratibus (ablative plural)
ratis (singular vocative)
ratēs (plural vocative)

Old French: reth (hapax)

Old Occitan: rat

From the same Proto-Indo-European root as Lithuanian rekles (“scaffolding”), Old Church Slavonic ратисте (ratiste, “staff, spear”), Latin rētae (“trees standing on the bank of a stream”). Also possibly connected to the Germanic roots of rood and rod.


plaustrum

la-noun

plaustrum n (genitive plaustrī); second declension

plaustrī (genitive)
plaustrum (nominative singular)
plaustra (nominative plural)
plaustrī (genitive singular)
plaustrōrum (genitive plural)
plaustrō (dative singular)
plaustrīs (dative plural)
plaustrum (accusative singular)
plaustra (accusative plural)
plaustrō (ablative singular)
plaustrīs (ablative plural)
plaustrum (singular vocative)
plaustra (plural vocative)

[ˈpɫ̪äu̯s̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]

Uncertain; possibly from Latin plautus~plōtus (“flat, broad”), thus "flatwagon", or Latin plaudere~plōdere (“clap, clatter”), thus "clatterer", both from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- and containing *-trom (“tool-suffix”). V. Bertoldi considers it a substrate word of various forms, among which ploxenum (“wagon-box”). C.f also Latin plaumorātum (plauromātum?) (“a type of plough”) and Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”) of likewise uncertain etymology.

cog

(vehicles) an open wagon or cart for hauling loads.


cacabus

la-noun

cācabus m (genitive cācabī); second declension

cācabus (canonical masculine)
cācabī (genitive)
cācabus (nominative singular)
cācabī (nominative plural)
cācabī (genitive singular)
cācabōrum (genitive plural)
cācabō (dative singular)
cācabīs (dative plural)
cācabum (accusative singular)
cācabōs (accusative plural)
cācabō (ablative singular)
cācabīs (ablative plural)
cācabe (singular vocative)
cācabī (plural vocative)

Old Leonese:

Asturian: cácabu

Old Spanish:

Spanish: cácabo, (possibly) cachucha

→ Old High German: chachala

Alemannic German: Chachele

German: Kachel

[ˈkäːkäbʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek κάκκαβος (kákkabos), a loanword ultimately of Semitic or Pre-Greek origin.


triremis

trirēmis f (genitive trirēmis); third declension

trirēmis (canonical feminine)
trirēmis (genitive)
trirēmis (nominative singular)
trirēmēs (nominative plural)
trirēmis (genitive singular)
trirēmium (genitive plural)
trirēmī (dative singular)
trirēmibus (dative plural)
trirēmem (accusative singular)
trirēmēs (accusative plural)
trirēmīs (accusative plural)
trirēme (ablative singular)
trirēmī (ablative singular)
trirēmibus (ablative plural)
trirēmis (singular vocative)
trirēmēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: trirrem

→ English: trireme

Galician: trirreme

→ German: Trireme

Italian: trireme

Portuguese: trirreme

Spanish: trirreme


biremis

birēmis f (genitive birēmis); third declension

birēmis (canonical feminine)
birēmis (genitive)
birēmis (nominative singular)
birēmēs (nominative plural)
birēmis (genitive singular)
birēmium (genitive plural)
birēmī (dative singular)
birēmibus (dative plural)
birēmem (accusative singular)
birēmēs (accusative plural)
birēmīs (accusative plural)
birēme (ablative singular)
birēmī (ablative singular)
birēmibus (ablative plural)
birēmis (singular vocative)
birēmēs (plural vocative)

Aenēās scopulum intereā cōnscendit, et omnem
prōspectum lātē pelagō petit, Anthea sī quem
iactātum ventō videat Phrygiāsque birēmīs,

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.180-183

Meanwhile, Aeneas scales a cliff, and searches the whole panorama across the wide open sea, if perhaps he could see anything of Antheus, storm-tossed by wind, and the Phrygian biremes, or [maybe] Capys, or the shields of Caicus upon [his] lofty stern.

aut Capyn, aut celsīs in puppibus arma Caīcī.


thalamegus

thalamēgus f (genitive thalamēgī); second declension

thalamēgus (canonical feminine)
thalamēgī (genitive)
thalamēgus (nominative singular)
thalamēgī (nominative plural)
thalamēgī (genitive singular)
thalamēgōrum (genitive plural)
thalamēgō (dative singular)
thalamēgīs (dative plural)
thalamēgum (accusative singular)
thalamēgōs (accusative plural)
thalamēgō (ablative singular)
thalamēgīs (ablative plural)
thalamēge (singular vocative)
thalamēgī (plural vocative)

French: thalamège

[t̪ʰäɫ̪äˈmeːɡʊs̠]

[t̪äläˈmɛːɡus]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek θᾰλᾰμηγός (thalamēgós).


myoparo

la-noun

myoparō m (genitive myoparōnis); third declension

myoparō (canonical masculine)
myoparōnis (genitive)
myoparō (nominative singular)
myoparōnēs (nominative plural)
myoparōnis (genitive singular)
myoparōnum (genitive plural)
myoparōnī (dative singular)
myoparōnibus (dative plural)
myoparōnem (accusative singular)
myoparōnēs (accusative plural)
myoparōne (ablative singular)
myoparōnibus (ablative plural)
myoparō (singular vocative)
myoparōnēs (plural vocative)


quadriremis

quadrirēmis f (genitive quadrirēmis); third declension

quadrirēmis (canonical feminine)
quadrirēmis (genitive)
quadrirēmis (nominative singular)
quadrirēmēs (nominative plural)
quadrirēmis (genitive singular)
quadrirēmium (genitive plural)
quadrirēmī (dative singular)
quadrirēmibus (dative plural)
quadrirēmem (accusative singular)
quadrirēmēs (accusative plural)
quadrirēmīs (accusative plural)
quadrirēme (ablative singular)
quadrirēmī (ablative singular)
quadrirēmibus (ablative plural)
quadrirēmis (singular vocative)
quadrirēmēs (plural vocative)

quadrireme (a vessel having four men per bank of oars)


cymba

cymba f (genitive cymbae); first declension

cymbae (genitive)
cymba (nominative singular)
cymbae (nominative plural)
cymbae (genitive singular)
cymbārum (genitive plural)
cymbae (dative singular)
cymbīs (dative plural)
cymbam (accusative singular)
cymbās (accusative plural)
cymbā (ablative singular)
cymbīs (ablative plural)
cymba (singular vocative)
cymbae (plural vocative)

Portuguese: comba

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “a boat”).

A boat, skiff, Pliny ascribes its invention to the Phoenicians; especially the small boat used by Charon to ferry the dead.


aenum

aēnum n (genitive aēnī); second declension

aēnum (canonical neuter)
aēnī (genitive)
aēnum (nominative singular)
aēna (nominative plural)
aēnī (genitive singular)
aēnōrum (genitive plural)
aēnō (dative singular)
aēnīs (dative plural)
aēnum (accusative singular)
aēna (accusative plural)
aēnō (ablative singular)
aēnīs (ablative plural)
aēnum (singular vocative)
aēna (plural vocative)


pilentum

pīlentum n (genitive pīlentī); second declension

pīlentum (canonical neuter)
pīlentī (genitive)
pīlentum (nominative singular)
pīlenta (nominative plural)
pīlentī (genitive singular)
pīlentōrum (genitive plural)
pīlentō (dative singular)
pīlentīs (dative plural)
pīlentum (accusative singular)
pīlenta (accusative plural)
pīlentō (ablative singular)
pīlentīs (ablative plural)
pīlentum (singular vocative)
pīlenta (plural vocative)

[piːˈɫ̪ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]


aphractus

aphractus m (genitive aphractī); second declension

aphractī (genitive)
aphractus (nominative singular)
aphractī (nominative plural)
aphractī (genitive singular)
aphractōrum (genitive plural)
aphractō (dative singular)
aphractīs (dative plural)
aphractum (accusative singular)
aphractōs (accusative plural)
aphractō (ablative singular)
aphractīs (ablative plural)
aphracte (singular vocative)
aphractī (plural vocative)

[äˈpʰräkt̪ʊs̠]

[äpʰˈräkt̪ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek ἄφρακτος (áphraktos, “undefended”) (ναῦς (naûs, “ship”)), from ἀ- (a-) + φράκτης (phráktēs).


bacrio

la-noun

bacriō f (genitive bacriōnis); third declension

bacriō (canonical feminine)
bacriōnis (genitive)
bacriō (nominative singular)
bacriōnēs (nominative plural)
bacriōnis (genitive singular)
bacriōnum (genitive plural)
bacriōnī (dative singular)
bacriōnibus (dative plural)
bacriōnem (accusative singular)
bacriōnēs (accusative plural)
bacriōne (ablative singular)
bacriōnibus (ablative plural)
bacriō (singular vocative)
bacriōnēs (plural vocative)


clabulare

clābulāre n (genitive clābulāris); third declension

clābulāre (canonical neuter)
clābulāris (genitive)
clābulāre (nominative singular)
clābulāria (nominative plural)
clābulāris (genitive singular)
clābulārium (genitive plural)
clābulārī (dative singular)
clābulāribus (dative plural)
clābulāre (accusative singular)
clābulāria (accusative plural)
clābulārī (ablative singular)
clābulāribus (ablative plural)
clābulāre (singular vocative)
clābulāria (plural vocative)


penteris

pentēris f (genitive pentēris); third declension

pentēris (canonical feminine)
pentēris (genitive)
pentēris (nominative singular)
pentērēs (nominative plural)
pentēris (genitive singular)
pentērium (genitive plural)
pentērī (dative singular)
pentēribus (dative plural)
pentērem (accusative singular)
pentērēs (accusative plural)
pentērīs (accusative plural)
pentēre (ablative singular)
pentēribus (ablative plural)
pentēris (singular vocative)
pentērēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πεντήρης (pentḗrēs).


petoritum

petōritum n (genitive petōritī); second declension

petōritum (canonical neuter)
petōritī (genitive)
petōritum (nominative singular)
petōrita (nominative plural)
petōritī (genitive singular)
petōritōrum (genitive plural)
petōritō (dative singular)
petōritīs (dative plural)
petōritum (accusative singular)
petōrita (accusative plural)
petōritō (ablative singular)
petōritīs (ablative plural)
petōritum (singular vocative)
petōrita (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Gaulish petor (“four”) + rotos (“wheel”) (equivalent to quadri-rotus).


quadrieris

quadriēris f (genitive quadriēris); third declension

quadriēris (canonical feminine)
quadriēris (genitive)
quadriēris (nominative singular)
quadriērēs (nominative plural)
quadriēris (genitive singular)
quadriērium (genitive plural)
quadriērī (dative singular)
quadriēribus (dative plural)
quadriērem (accusative singular)
quadriērēs (accusative plural)
quadriērīs (accusative plural)
quadriēre (ablative singular)
quadriēribus (ablative plural)
quadriēris (singular vocative)
quadriērēs (plural vocative)

(nautical) quadrireme (a vessel having four men per bank of oars)


acatium

acatium n (genitive acatiī or acatī); second declension

acatiī (genitive)
acatī (genitive)
acatium (nominative singular)
acatia (nominative plural)
acatiī (genitive singular)
acatī (genitive singular)
acatiōrum (genitive plural)
acatiō (dative singular)
acatiīs (dative plural)
acatium (accusative singular)
acatia (accusative plural)
acatiō (ablative singular)
acatiīs (ablative plural)
acatium (singular vocative)
acatia (plural vocative)

Italian: acazio


acatus

acatus f (genitive acatī); second declension

acatī (genitive)
acatus (nominative singular)
acatī (nominative plural)
acatī (genitive singular)
acatōrum (genitive plural)
acatō (dative singular)
acatīs (dative plural)
acatum (accusative singular)
acatōs (accusative plural)
acatō (ablative singular)
acatīs (ablative plural)
acate (singular vocative)
acatī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄκατος (ákatos).


actuariola

āctuāriola f (genitive āctuāriolae); first declension

āctuāriola (canonical feminine)
āctuāriolae (genitive)
āctuāriola (nominative singular)
āctuāriolae (nominative plural)
āctuāriolae (genitive singular)
āctuāriolārum (genitive plural)
āctuāriolae (dative singular)
āctuāriolīs (dative plural)
āctuāriolam (accusative singular)
āctuāriolās (accusative plural)
āctuāriolā (ablative singular)
āctuāriolīs (ablative plural)
āctuāriola (singular vocative)
āctuāriolae (plural vocative)


cochlearium

cochleārium n (genitive cochleāriī or cochleārī); second declension

cochleārium (canonical neuter)
cochleāriī (genitive)
cochleārī (genitive)
cochleārium (nominative singular)
cochleāria (nominative plural)
cochleāriī (genitive singular)
cochleārī (genitive singular)
cochleāriōrum (genitive plural)
cochleāriō (dative singular)
cochleāriīs (dative plural)
cochleārium (accusative singular)
cochleāria (accusative plural)
cochleāriō (ablative singular)
cochleāriīs (ablative plural)
cochleārium (singular vocative)
cochleāria (plural vocative)

snailery, snail-pen, enclosure for edible snails


stlatta

stlatta f (genitive stlattae); first declension

stlattae (genitive)
stlatta (nominative singular)
stlattae (nominative plural)
stlattae (genitive singular)
stlattārum (genitive plural)
stlattae (dative singular)
stlattīs (dative plural)
stlattam (accusative singular)
stlattās (accusative plural)
stlattā (ablative singular)
stlattīs (ablative plural)
stlatta (singular vocative)
stlattae (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠t̪ɫ̪ät̪ːä]

[ˈst̪lät̪ːä]

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to stretch out, extend, spread”).


carabus

la-noun

cārabus m (genitive cārabī); second declension

cārabus (canonical masculine)
cārabī (genitive)
cārabus (nominative singular)
cārabī (nominative plural)
cārabī (genitive singular)
cārabōrum (genitive plural)
cārabō (dative singular)
cārabīs (dative plural)
cārabum (accusative singular)
cārabōs (accusative plural)
cārabō (ablative singular)
cārabīs (ablative plural)
cārabe (singular vocative)
cārabī (plural vocative)

Old Catalan: càreu

Catalan: caro

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos).


celox

celōx f or m (genitive celōcis); third declension

celōx (canonical feminine masculine)
celōcis (genitive)
celōx (nominative singular)
celōcēs (nominative plural)
celōcis (genitive singular)
celōcum (genitive plural)
celōcī (dative singular)
celōcibus (dative plural)
celōcem (accusative singular)
celōcēs (accusative plural)
celōce (ablative singular)
celōcibus (ablative plural)
celōx (singular vocative)
celōcēs (plural vocative)

→ Italian: celoce

[ˈkɛɫ̪oːks̠]

From the root of celer (“fast”), with a suffix also found in ferōx, atrōx, vēlōx., hence probably originally an adjective. Compare Ancient Greek κέλης (kélēs, “yacht”).


autobirota

autobirota f (genitive autobirotae); first declension

autobirotae (genitive)
autobirota (nominative singular)
autobirotae (nominative plural)
autobirotae (genitive singular)
autobirotārum (genitive plural)
autobirotae (dative singular)
autobirotīs (dative plural)
autobirotam (accusative singular)
autobirotās (accusative plural)
autobirotā (ablative singular)
autobirotīs (ablative plural)
autobirota (singular vocative)
autobirotae (plural vocative)

[äu̯t̪ɔˈbɪrɔt̪ä]

(New Latin) motorcycle (open-seated motor-powered vehicle with two wheels)


grullus

grullus m (genitive grullī); second declension

grullī (genitive)
grullus (nominative singular)
grullī (nominative plural)
grullī (genitive singular)
grullōrum (genitive plural)
grullō (dative singular)
grullīs (dative plural)
grullum (accusative singular)
grullōs (accusative plural)
grullō (ablative singular)
grullīs (ablative plural)
grulle (singular vocative)
grullī (plural vocative)

[ˈɡrʊlːʲʊs̠]


lasanum

lasanum n (genitive lasanī); second declension

lasanī (genitive)
lasanum (nominative singular)
lasana (nominative plural)
lasanī (genitive singular)
lasanōrum (genitive plural)
lasanō (dative singular)
lasanīs (dative plural)
lasanum (accusative singular)
lasana (accusative plural)
lasanō (ablative singular)
lasanīs (ablative plural)
lasanum (singular vocative)
lasana (plural vocative)

⇒ Italian: lasagna

From Ancient Greek λάσανον (lásanon), possibly a Pre-Greek loan.


arcirma

arcirma f (genitive arcirmae); first declension

arcirmae (genitive)
arcirma (nominative singular)
arcirmae (nominative plural)
arcirmae (genitive singular)
arcirmārum (genitive plural)
arcirmae (dative singular)
arcirmīs (dative plural)
arcirmam (accusative singular)
arcirmās (accusative plural)
arcirmā (ablative singular)
arcirmīs (ablative plural)
arcirma (singular vocative)
arcirmae (plural vocative)

Variant or misreading of arcera in the epitome of Festus.


autoraeda

autoraeda f (genitive autoraedae); first declension

autoraedae (genitive)
autoraeda (nominative singular)
autoraedae (nominative plural)
autoraedae (genitive singular)
autoraedārum (genitive plural)
autoraedae (dative singular)
autoraedīs (dative plural)
autoraedam (accusative singular)
autoraedās (accusative plural)
autoraedā (ablative singular)
autoraedīs (ablative plural)
autoraeda (singular vocative)
autoraedae (plural vocative)


autocarrus

autocarrus m (genitive autocarrī); second declension

autocarrī (genitive)
autocarrus (nominative singular)
autocarrī (nominative plural)
autocarrī (genitive singular)
autocarrōrum (genitive plural)
autocarrō (dative singular)
autocarrīs (dative plural)
autocarrum (accusative singular)
autocarrōs (accusative plural)
autocarrō (ablative singular)
autocarrīs (ablative plural)
autocarre (singular vocative)
autocarrī (plural vocative)

2015, Tuomo Pekkanen, Numerus fugitivorum in dies crescit. https://areena.yle.fi/1-2864830, Nuntii Latini 7.8.2015

Around three thousand people wait near the entrance to the tunnel, so that they might clandestinely cross over into Britain by truck or by train.

Circiter tria hominum milia apud aditum cuniculi manent, ut autocarris aut traminibus in Britanniam clam transeant.


autocurrus

autocurrus m (genitive autocurrūs); fourth declension

autocurrūs (genitive)
autocurrus (nominative singular)
autocurrūs (nominative plural)
autocurrūs (genitive singular)
autocurruum (genitive plural)
autocurruī (dative singular)
autocurribus (dative plural)
autocurrum (accusative singular)
autocurrūs (accusative plural)
autocurrū (ablative singular)
autocurribus (ablative plural)
autocurrus (singular vocative)
autocurrūs (plural vocative)


autovehiculum

autovehiculum n (genitive autovehiculī); second declension

autovehiculī (genitive)
autovehiculum (nominative singular)
autovehicula (nominative plural)
autovehiculī (genitive singular)
autovehiculōrum (genitive plural)
autovehiculō (dative singular)
autovehiculīs (dative plural)
autovehiculum (accusative singular)
autovehicula (accusative plural)
autovehiculō (ablative singular)
autovehiculīs (ablative plural)
autovehiculum (singular vocative)
autovehicula (plural vocative)

[äu̯t̪ou̯eˈ(ɦ)ɪkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]


liburna

liburna f (genitive liburnae); first declension

liburnae (genitive)
liburna (nominative singular)
liburnae (nominative plural)
liburnae (genitive singular)
liburnārum (genitive plural)
liburnae (dative singular)
liburnīs (dative plural)
liburnam (accusative singular)
liburnās (accusative plural)
liburnā (ablative singular)
liburnīs (ablative plural)
liburna (singular vocative)
liburnae (plural vocative)


vegeiia

vegeiia f (genitive vegeiiae); first declension

vegeiiae (genitive)
vegeiia (nominative singular)
vegeiiae (nominative plural)
vegeiiae (genitive singular)
vegeiiārum (genitive plural)
vegeiiae (dative singular)
vegeiiīs (dative plural)
vegeiiam (accusative singular)
vegeiiās (accusative plural)
vegeiiā (ablative singular)
vegeiiīs (ablative plural)
vegeiia (singular vocative)
vegeiiae (plural vocative)

[u̯ɛˈɡɛi̯ːiä]


carpasia

carpasia f (genitive carpasiae); first declension

carpasiae (genitive)
carpasia (nominative singular)
carpasiae (nominative plural)
carpasiae (genitive singular)
carpasiārum (genitive plural)
carpasiae (dative singular)
carpasiīs (dative plural)
carpasiam (accusative singular)
carpasiās (accusative plural)
carpasiā (ablative singular)
carpasiīs (ablative plural)
carpasia (singular vocative)
carpasiae (plural vocative)

Alteration of Carpathia as a substantivisation of the feminine forms of Carpathius (“of Carpathos”) in elliptical use for nāvis Carpathia (“Carpathian ship”).

a kind of grand and spacious ship, typical of those from the island of Carpathos in the Aegaean Sea


arcera

arcera f (genitive arcerae); first declension

arcerae (genitive)
arcera (nominative singular)
arcerae (nominative plural)
arcerae (genitive singular)
arcerārum (genitive plural)
arcerae (dative singular)
arcerīs (dative plural)
arceram (accusative singular)
arcerās (accusative plural)
arcerā (ablative singular)
arcerīs (ablative plural)
arcera (singular vocative)
arcerae (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *arkezā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk-. Cognates include Latin arca (“chest, box”), arceō (“I defend”), arcānus (“hidden, secret”), Old Armenian արգել (argel, “obstacle”) and Ancient Greek ἀρκέω (arkéō).

A covered carriage for sick persons; an ambulance


gandeia

gandeia f (genitive gandeiae); first declension

gandeiae (genitive)
gandeia (nominative singular)
gandeiae (nominative plural)
gandeiae (genitive singular)
gandeiārum (genitive plural)
gandeiae (dative singular)
gandeiīs (dative plural)
gandeiam (accusative singular)
gandeiās (accusative plural)
gandeiā (ablative singular)
gandeiīs (ablative plural)
gandeia (singular vocative)
gandeiae (plural vocative)


ceola

ceola f (genitive ceolae); first declension

ceolae (genitive)
ceola (nominative singular)
ceolae (nominative plural)
ceolae (genitive singular)
ceolārum (genitive plural)
ceolae (dative singular)
ceolīs (dative plural)
ceolam (accusative singular)
ceolās (accusative plural)
ceolā (ablative singular)
ceolīs (ablative plural)
ceola (singular vocative)
ceolae (plural vocative)

From Old English ċēol and Old Saxon kiol, from Proto-Germanic *keulaz.


bredum

bredum n (genitive bredī); second declension

bredī (genitive)
bredum (nominative singular)
breda (nominative plural)
bredī (genitive singular)
bredōrum (genitive plural)
bredō (dative singular)
bredīs (dative plural)
bredum (accusative singular)
breda (accusative plural)
bredō (ablative singular)
bredīs (ablative plural)
bredum (singular vocative)
breda (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *bred n, from Proto-Germanic *bredą n, continued by Old English bred and German Brett, an e-grade byform of *burdą (“board, plank”).


chamulcus

chamūlcus m (genitive chamūlcī); second declension

chamūlcus (canonical masculine)
chamūlcī (genitive)
chamūlcus (nominative singular)
chamūlcī (nominative plural)
chamūlcī (genitive singular)
chamūlcōrum (genitive plural)
chamūlcō (dative singular)
chamūlcīs (dative plural)
chamūlcum (accusative singular)
chamūlcōs (accusative plural)
chamūlcō (ablative singular)
chamūlcīs (ablative plural)
chamūlce (singular vocative)
chamūlcī (plural vocative)

[kʰäˈmuːɫ̪kʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek χαμουλκός (khamoulkós).


nausum

nausum n (genitive nausī); second declension

nausī (genitive)
nausum (nominative singular)
nausa (nominative plural)
nausī (genitive singular)
nausōrum (genitive plural)
nausō (dative singular)
nausīs (dative plural)
nausum (accusative singular)
nausa (accusative plural)
nausō (ablative singular)
nausīs (ablative plural)
nausum (singular vocative)
nausa (plural vocative)

[ˈnäu̯s̠ʊ̃ˑ]


armamaxa

armamaxa f (genitive armamaxae); first declension

armamaxae (genitive)
armamaxa (nominative singular)
armamaxae (nominative plural)
armamaxae (genitive singular)
armamaxārum (genitive plural)
armamaxae (dative singular)
armamaxīs (dative plural)
armamaxam (accusative singular)
armamaxās (accusative plural)
armamaxā (ablative singular)
armamaxīs (ablative plural)
armamaxa (singular vocative)
armamaxae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἁρμάμαξα (harmámaxa).


horia

horia f (genitive horiae); first declension

horiae (genitive)
horia (nominative singular)
horiae (nominative plural)
horiae (genitive singular)
horiārum (genitive plural)
horiae (dative singular)
horiīs (dative plural)
horiam (accusative singular)
horiās (accusative plural)
horiā (ablative singular)
horiīs (ablative plural)
horia (singular vocative)
horiae (plural vocative)


prosumia

prōsūmia f (genitive prōsūmiae); first declension

prōsūmia (canonical feminine)
prōsūmiae (genitive)
prōsūmia (nominative singular)
prōsūmiae (nominative plural)
prōsūmiae (genitive singular)
prōsūmiārum (genitive plural)
prōsūmiae (dative singular)
prōsūmiīs (dative plural)
prōsūmiam (accusative singular)
prōsūmiās (accusative plural)
prōsūmiā (ablative singular)
prōsūmiīs (ablative plural)
prōsūmia (singular vocative)
prōsūmiae (plural vocative)


catascopium

catascopium n (genitive catascopiī or catascopī); second declension

catascopiī (genitive)
catascopī (genitive)
catascopium (nominative singular)
catascopia (nominative plural)
catascopiī (genitive singular)
catascopī (genitive singular)
catascopiōrum (genitive plural)
catascopiō (dative singular)
catascopiīs (dative plural)
catascopium (accusative singular)
catascopia (accusative plural)
catascopiō (ablative singular)
catascopiīs (ablative plural)
catascopium (singular vocative)
catascopia (plural vocative)

[kät̪äs̠ˈkɔpiʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek κατασκόπιον (kataskópion).


geseoreta

geseorēta f (genitive geseorētae); first declension

geseorēta (canonical feminine)
geseorētae (genitive)
geseorēta (nominative singular)
geseorētae (nominative plural)
geseorētae (genitive singular)
geseorētārum (genitive plural)
geseorētae (dative singular)
geseorētīs (dative plural)
geseorētam (accusative singular)
geseorētās (accusative plural)
geseorētā (ablative singular)
geseorētīs (ablative plural)
geseorēta (singular vocative)
geseorētae (plural vocative)


caudica

caudica f (genitive caudicae); first declension

caudicae (genitive)
caudica (nominative singular)
caudicae (nominative plural)
caudicae (genitive singular)
caudicārum (genitive plural)
caudicae (dative singular)
caudicīs (dative plural)
caudicam (accusative singular)
caudicās (accusative plural)
caudicā (ablative singular)
caudicīs (ablative plural)
caudica (singular vocative)
caudicae (plural vocative)

Old French: coche

Old Italian: cocca

Picard: coque


caupulus

caupulus m (genitive caupulī); second declension

caupulī (genitive)
caupulus (nominative singular)
caupulī (nominative plural)
caupulī (genitive singular)
caupulōrum (genitive plural)
caupulō (dative singular)
caupulīs (dative plural)
caupulum (accusative singular)
caupulōs (accusative plural)
caupulō (ablative singular)
caupulīs (ablative plural)
caupule (singular vocative)
caupulī (plural vocative)

→ Proto-Brythonic: *kaubul

Breton: kobal

Middle Welsh: keubal

Welsh: ceubal

→ Middle English: coble

English: coble

[ˈkäu̯pʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

Perhaps from earlier *calpulus, from or related to Ancient Greek κάλπις (kálpis, “pitcher, vessel”). An earlier suggestion linked it to caudex.


sandones

la-noun

sandōnēs m pl (genitive sandōnum); third declension

sandōnēs (canonical masculine plural)
sandōnum (genitive)
sandōnēs (nominative plural)
sandōnum (genitive plural)
sandōnibus (dative plural)
sandōnēs (accusative plural)
sandōnibus (ablative plural)
sandōnēs (plural vocative)

Italian: sandone

Ultimately from Ancient Greek σανίς (sanís, “board, plank, timber”).


deceris

la-noun

decēris f (genitive decēris); third declension

decēris (canonical feminine)
decēris (genitive)
decēris (nominative singular)
decērēs (nominative plural)
decēris (genitive singular)
decērium (genitive plural)
decērī (dative singular)
decēribus (dative plural)
decērem (accusative singular)
decērēs (accusative plural)
decērīs (accusative plural)
decēre (ablative singular)
decēribus (ablative plural)
decēris (singular vocative)
decērēs (plural vocative)


mantele

mantēle n (genitive mantēlis); third declension

mantēle (canonical neuter)
mantēlis (genitive)
mantēle (nominative singular)
mantēlia (nominative plural)
mantēlis (genitive singular)
mantēlium (genitive plural)
mantēlī (dative singular)
mantēlibus (dative plural)
mantēle (accusative singular)
mantēlia (accusative plural)
mantēlī (ablative singular)
mantēlibus (ablative plural)
mantēle (singular vocative)
mantēlia (plural vocative)

→ Byzantine Greek: μανδήλη (mandḗlē) (see there for further descendants)

→ Galician: mantel, mantés

desctree

→ Spanish: mantel
Chavacano: mantél
→ Classical Nahuatl: mantēlex

[ˈmän̪t̪ɛɫ̪ɛ]

A decomposition into manus (“hand”) and tergō (“to wipe, to rub”) would be semantically likely (compare Late Latin manutergium), but the morphological processes involved are murky, considering also the variants, the relationship of which is not without doubts, and their obscuration by scribal error. In late and vulgar Latin it was confounded with and driven away by diminutive forms of the Celtic mantus, mantum (“cloak”).

Dant famuli manibus lymphas, Cereremque canistris

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid I.701–702

The servants give the hands waters, and deal corn from wicker baskets, and bring towels of smooth hair.

expediunt, tonsisque ferunt mantelia villis.

cloth to wipe hands or mouth, towel, napkin


promulsidare

la-noun

prōmulsidāre n (genitive prōmulsidāris); third declension

prōmulsidāre (canonical neuter)
prōmulsidāris (genitive)
prōmulsidāre (nominative singular)
prōmulsidāria (nominative plural)
prōmulsidāris (genitive singular)
prōmulsidārium (genitive plural)
prōmulsidārī (dative singular)
prōmulsidāribus (dative plural)
prōmulsidāre (accusative singular)
prōmulsidāria (accusative plural)
prōmulsidārī (ablative singular)
prōmulsidāribus (ablative plural)
prōmulsidāre (singular vocative)
prōmulsidāria (plural vocative)

[proːmʊɫ̪s̠ɪˈd̪äːrɛ]

Ceterum in promulsidari asellus erat Corinthius cum bisaccio positus, qui habebat olivas in altera parte albas, in altera nigras.

c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 31.9

And in the starter-tray there was a Corinthian asslet with a wallet having olives in one end light and in one end dark.

Dig. XXXIV.2.19.10 Ulpianus libro vicesimo ad Sabinum
Sed cui vasa sint legata, non solum ea continentur, quae aliquid in se recipiant edendi bibendique causa paratum, sed et quae aliquid sustineant: et ideo scutellas vel promulsidaria contineri.

But who got vessels legated, they will not only contain prepared food or drink they received but what they bear under them: so also salvers and starter-trays will be included.

the tray for serving out the entrée, salver for the starter


quinqueremis

quīnquerēmis f (genitive quīnquerēmis); third declension

quīnquerēmis (canonical feminine)
quīnquerēmis (genitive)
quīnquerēmis (nominative singular)
quīnquerēmēs (nominative plural)
quīnquerēmis (genitive singular)
quīnquerēmium (genitive plural)
quīnquerēmī (dative singular)
quīnquerēmibus (dative plural)
quīnquerēmem (accusative singular)
quīnquerēmēs (accusative plural)
quīnquerēmīs (accusative plural)
quīnquerēme (ablative singular)
quīnquerēmī (ablative singular)
quīnquerēmibus (ablative plural)
quīnquerēmis (singular vocative)
quīnquerēmēs (plural vocative)

→ English: quinquereme

Italian: quinquereme

[kʷiːŋkʷɛˈreːmɪs̠]

From quīnque (“five”) + rēmus (“oar”) + -is (“forming compound adjs”).

af

quinquereme, a ship with 5 rowers to each set of 3 banks of oars