pullus

la-noun

pullus m (genitive pullī); second declension

pullī (genitive)
pullus (nominative singular)
pullī (nominative plural)
pullī (genitive singular)
pullōrum (genitive plural)
pullō (dative singular)
pullīs (dative plural)
pullum (accusative singular)
pullōs (accusative plural)
pullō (ablative singular)
pullīs (ablative plural)
pulle (singular vocative)
pullī (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: pulj, pulju, puljiu

Istro-Romanian: puľ

Megleno-Romanian: puľu

Romanian: pui

Italo-Romance:

Italian: pollo

→ Sicilian: pollu

Marchigiano: puju

Padanian:

Lombard: pói

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: pôl

Old French: pol, pul, poul

→ Middle English: pulle

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: pollo

Ribagorçan: poll, pol

Catalan: poll

Languedocien: pol

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: pollu, pullu

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: polo

Portuguese: polo

Spanish: pollo
→ Portuguese: polho

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: pudhu, puddu

Sicilian: puḍḍu

⇒ Late Latin: pullanus

Old French:

⇒ Middle French: poulenet

desctree

→? Scots: powny
→ English: pony (see there for further descendants)
→ Scottish Gaelic: pònaidh

⇒ Vulgar Latin: pulla f

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: pulã

Romanian: pulă

Dalmatian:

pula

Italo-Romance:

Umbro: pulla

Padanian:

Lombard: pola, póia

Romansch: pula

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: pola

Old French: poule
French: poule
→ English: poule
⇒ Old French: polaille, poulaille
French: poulaille
→ Middle English: pullayle
Norman: poule
Walloon: poye

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: polla

Occitan: pola

Gascon: pora, potha

Languedocien: polha (meridional)

Ibero-Romance:

Spanish: polla

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: pudha, pudda

Sicilian: puḍḍa, pulla

→ Albanian: pulë

⇒ Vulgar Latin: pullāmen

Italo-Romance:

Italian: pollame

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Old French: polain

Anglo-Norman: pulein

French: poulain

Norman: poulain

→ English: Pulliam

Insular Romance:

Sicilian: puḍḍami

→ Middle English: poleyn
English: pullen (obsolete)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: pullaster, pullastrum (cf. pullastra

Italo-Romance:

Central Italian: pollastro

Laziale: pellàstre

Padanian:

Emilian: pulàstar

Ligurian: polàstro

Lombard: polàster

Piedmontese: polastr, polast

Venetan: polàstro

Insular Romance:

Sicilian: puḍḍastru, puḍḍastra

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: pollastre
→ Spanish: pollastre

Occitan: polastre (“big chicken”)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pulletrus

Padanian:

Emilian: pulér, pulédar, puliér

Ligurian: polêo, poliêro

Lombard: poléder

Piedmontese: polé

Romagnol: pulédar, puledre

Italo-Romance:

Italian: puledro

Neapolitan: pulletro, pullitro

Tuscan: puledro, pullero

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pulleus (attributive)

Aromanian: puljiu, pulj

Romanian: pui
→? Hungarian: pulya

⇒ Vulgar Latin: pullīnus
Padanian:
Piedmontese: poin, pojin
Southern Gallo-Romance:
Catalan: pollí
Occitan: polin
Gascon: porin
Ibero-Romance:
Asturian: pollín

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pullittus (diminutive)

Padanian:

Romansch: poulet

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: polèt

Old French: poulet (see there for further descendants)

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: pollet

Occitan: polet

Gascon: poret

⇒? Vulgar Latin: *pūllicella

Old French: pulcella, pulcele, pucele
Middle French: pucelle
French: pucelle
→ English: pucelle
→ Italian: pulzella
→ Yiddish: פּילצל (piltsl)

desc

⇒? Vulgar Latin: *pulliter, *pullitrum, *pullitrus

Italo-Romance:

Italian: poltro

Ibero-Romance:

Spanish: potro

Asturian: potru, podru

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: potro

Portuguese: potro

Old Galician-Portuguese: *poldro

Galician: poldro

Portuguese: poldro

>? Catalan: poltre

Insular Romance:

Sicilian: putru, puḍḍitru

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pulitrella f

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pultrella

Old French: *poutrelle

desctree

⇒? Old French: poutre (apocope)
French: poutre

⇒? Vulgar Latin: *pullere

Asturian: espolletar

Friulian: poleç

Occitan: polhe

Romansch: pulschain

Borrowings

→ Arabic: (via some Berber language)

Libyan Arabic: فِلُّوس (fillūs)

Maltese: fellus

Moroccan Arabic: فلوس (fallūs)

Tunisian Arabic: فلوس (fellūs)

→ Byzantine Greek: -ποῦλος (-poûlos)

desc

Greek: -πουλος (-poulos), -όπουλος (-ópoulos)

→ Tashelhit: afullus

→? Ancient Greek: ποῦλλος (poûllos)

⇒ Koine Greek: πουλλίον (poullíon, diminutive)

Byzantine Greek: πουλλίν (poullín)

Greek: πουλί (poulí)

→? Central Franconian: Pöll

→? Luxembourgish: Pëll

→? Dutch: pulle, pul
Berbice Creole Dutch: polo

Disputed; two etymologies are plausible:
* From Proto-Italic *polnos, from Proto-Indo-European *polH-on- (“offspring, (animal) young”); compare Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos, “foal; young girl”), Proto-Germanic *fulô (“foal”), Albanian pjellë (“child”) and pelë (“mare”), Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”). The verbal root is likely found in Albanian pjell (“to beget”), which implies a connection to pellō (“to drive, push”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- with a semantic shift of “to push (out)” > “to beget”, if not a distinct root *pelH- (“to give birth”).
* From Proto-Indo-European *put-, also found in Latin putus (“boy”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás (“boy”) and perhaps Sanskrit पोत (pota, “young animal”) (which would indicate *pewt-, though more likely borrowed from Dravidian) and Lithuanian putýtis (“young bird, young animal”). De Vaan reconstructs Proto-Italic *putslos, which he considers a variant of *putlos (“boy”). The presence of an earlier apical consonant in the stem in Latin is evidenced by the -s- in the diminutive adjective pusillus. Some authors connect these to the root *peh₂w- (“small”) (compare Latin paulus, paullus (“small”) and paucus (“little, few”), Old English fēaw (“little, few”)), but the morphology is unclear and the complete disappearance of the laryngeal is hard to explain.
Alternatively onomatopoeic, like Swedish pulla.


pullus

la-adj

pullus (feminine pulla, neuter pullum); first/second-declension adjective

pulla (feminine)
pullum (neuter)
pullus (masculine nominative singular)
pulla (feminine nominative singular)
pullum (neuter nominative singular)
pullī (masculine nominative singular)
pullae (feminine nominative plural)
pulla (neuter nominative plural)
pullī (genitive masculine singular)
pullae (feminine genitive singular)
pullī (genitive neuter singular)
pullōrum (genitive masculine singular)
pullārum (feminine genitive plural)
pullōrum (genitive neuter plural)
pullō (dative masculine singular)
pullae (dative feminine singular)
pullō (dative neuter singular)
pullīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
pullum (accusative masculine singular)
pullam (accusative feminine singular)
pullum (accusative neuter singular)
pullōs (accusative masculine singular)
pullās (accusative feminine plural)
pulla (accusative neuter plural)
pullō (ablative masculine singular)
pullā (ablative feminine singular)
pullō (ablative neuter singular)
pullīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
pulle (masculine singular vocative)
pulla (feminine singular vocative)
pullum (neuter singular vocative)
pullī (masculine singular vocative)
pullae (feminine plural vocative)
pulla (neuter plural vocative)

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *polHwós (maybe a weak form of *pélHus) or *polHnós, from the root *pelH- (“pale, gray”), thereby related to palleō, though the formal details are debated.

(transferred sense):
(in poetry) sad, mournful


gravis

gravis (neuter grave, comparative gravior, superlative gravissimus, adverb graviter); third-declension two-termination adjective

grave (neuter)
gravior (comparative)
gravissimus (superlative)
graviter (adverb)
gravis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
grave (neuter nominative singular)
gravēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
gravia (neuter nominative plural)
gravis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
gravium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
gravī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
gravibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
gravem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
grave (accusative neuter singular)
gravēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
gravīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
gravia (accusative neuter plural)
gravī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
gravibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
gravis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
grave (neuter singular vocative)
gravēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
gravia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: grave

Old Galician-Portuguese: grave

Portuguese: grave

Old Spanish: grave

Spanish: grave

Sicilian: gravi

Borrowings:

→ Middle French: grave (learned)

→ English: grave

French: grave

→ Romanian: grav (also from French)

→ Swedish: grav

From Proto-Italic *gʷraus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us, an u-stem adjective regularly enlarged into the i-stem, compare brevis, dulcis, mollis, tenuis, etc. Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 (kaurus, “heavy”), Persian گران (gerân) and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú). See also Latin brūtus.


badius

badius (feminine badia, neuter badium); first/second-declension adjective

badia (feminine)
badium (neuter)
badius (masculine nominative singular)
badia (feminine nominative singular)
badium (neuter nominative singular)
badiī (masculine nominative singular)
badiae (feminine nominative plural)
badia (neuter nominative plural)
badiī (genitive masculine singular)
badiae (feminine genitive singular)
badiī (genitive neuter singular)
badiōrum (genitive masculine singular)
badiārum (feminine genitive plural)
badiōrum (genitive neuter plural)
badiō (dative masculine singular)
badiae (dative feminine singular)
badiō (dative neuter singular)
badiīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
badium (accusative masculine singular)
badiam (accusative feminine singular)
badium (accusative neuter singular)
badiōs (accusative masculine singular)
badiās (accusative feminine plural)
badia (accusative neuter plural)
badiō (ablative masculine singular)
badiā (ablative feminine singular)
badiō (ablative neuter singular)
badiīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
badie (masculine singular vocative)
badia (feminine singular vocative)
badium (neuter singular vocative)
badiī (masculine singular vocative)
badiae (feminine plural vocative)
badia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: bai

Old French: bai

→ English: bay

French: bai

→ Italian: baio

Galician: baio

Occitan: bai

Portuguese: baio, baço

Spanish: bayo, bazo

Superficially appears to be from late Proto-Indo-European *bodyos (“yellow, brown”) (though de Vaan rejects medial *-dy-, instead preferring *b⁽ʰ⁾odʰyos) with unrounding of *bo- to Latin *ba-, as it is clearly cognate to Old Irish buide (“yellow”) (from Proto-Celtic *bodyos). However, the word's limited distribution, difficult phonetics and absence of a known root source all render Proto-Indo-European origin unlikely. Rather there may be a borrowing relationship between Italic and Celtic or even a substrate source; ultimate origin unknown. The source may well be Gaulish *badios; compare Latin Baius. The semantic narrowing in Latin to a word for horses also favors the Celtic origin as a Kulturwort.

inh

(usually of horses) reddish brown, chestnut colored, bay


dulcis

la-adj

dulcis (neuter dulce, comparative dulcior, superlative dulcissimus, adverb dulcē or dulciter); third-declension two-termination adjective

dulce (neuter)
dulcior (comparative)
dulcissimus (superlative)
dulcē (adverb)
dulciter (adverb)
dulcis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
dulce (neuter nominative singular)
dulcēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
dulcia (neuter nominative plural)
dulcis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
dulcium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
dulcī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dulcibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
dulcem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dulce (accusative neuter singular)
dulcēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dulcīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dulcia (accusative neuter plural)
dulcī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dulcibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
dulcis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
dulce (neuter singular vocative)
dulcēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
dulcia (neuter plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: dultsi

Istro-Romanian: duľțe

Megleno-Romanian: dulți

Romanian: dulce

Dalmatian:

dolc

Italo-Romance:

Italian: dolce

Neapolitan: doce

Sicilian: duci, aruci

Tuscan: dorce

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: durche

North Italian:

Friulian: dolç

Ligurian: dôçe

Lombard: dolz

Piedmontese: doss

Romansch: dultsch

Venetan: dólso, dolse

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: dolç

Franco-Provençal: dox

Old French: douz (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: doç

Vulgar Latin:

*indulcīre (see there for further descendants)

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: dulce, duze

Asturian: dulce

Mozarabic: دَلجِ (dalji)

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: doce, doçe
Fala: doci
Galician: doce
Portuguese: doce (see there for further descendants)

desc

Old Spanish: duz, duce, dulce (Latin influence?)

Spanish: dulce

[ˈd̪ʊɫ̪kɪs̠]

From Proto-Italic *dulkwis (“sweet”), most likely akin to Ancient Greek γλυκύς (glukús, “sweet”), both traditionally derived from a tentative Proto-Indo-European *dl̥kús (“sweet”), although the fall of -u- in the Latin form would be left unexplained, and the Greek form is problematic as well. Given that Latin and Greek are linguistically quite distant while being very close geographically, it is likely the word does not go back to PIE as it may have been borrowed from a common unknown source, possibly related to lac (“milk”).

ref

The expected outcome would have been **dulquis, with the u-stem regularly extended into an i- one, as in brevis, tenuis, etc.<ref name=deVaan/>

cāna prius gelidō dēsint absinthia Pontō
et careat dulcī Trīnacris Hybla thymō

Sooner would pale wormwood be missing from icy Pontus or Sicilian Hybla lack its sweet-scented thyme


sapor

la-noun

sapor m (genitive sapōris); third declension

sapōris (genitive)
sapor (nominative singular)
sapōrēs (nominative plural)
sapōris (genitive singular)
sapōrum (genitive plural)
sapōrī (dative singular)
sapōribus (dative plural)
sapōrem (accusative singular)
sapōrēs (accusative plural)
sapōre (ablative singular)
sapōribus (ablative plural)
sapor (singular vocative)
sapōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: sabor

Friulian: savôr

Italian: sapore

Lombard: savor

Occitan: sabor

desctree

Old French: savour, savor
French: saveur
→ Romanian: savoare
→ Middle English: savour
English: savour, savor

Piedmontese: savor

Portuguese: sabor

desc

Sardinian: sabore, sabori, sapore, saore

Sicilian: sapuri

Spanish: sabor

Venetan: saore, saor

→ Ido: saporo

desctree

→ Middle English: sapour, sapoure
English: sapor, sapour

From sapiō (“taste of, have a flavor of”) + -or.

af

proderit et tunsum gallae admiscere saporem […]
It is good too to blend a taste of pounded oak-apples […]

c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.267


formosus

la-adj

fōrmōsus (feminine fōrmōsa, neuter fōrmōsum, comparative fōrmōsior, superlative fōrmōsissimus, adverb fōrmōsē); first/second-declension adjective

fōrmōsus (canonical)
fōrmōsa (feminine)
fōrmōsum (neuter)
fōrmōsior (comparative)
fōrmōsissimus (superlative)
fōrmōsē (adverb)
fōrmōsus (masculine nominative singular)
fōrmōsa (feminine nominative singular)
fōrmōsum (neuter nominative singular)
fōrmōsī (masculine nominative singular)
fōrmōsae (feminine nominative plural)
fōrmōsa (neuter nominative plural)
fōrmōsī (genitive masculine singular)
fōrmōsae (feminine genitive singular)
fōrmōsī (genitive neuter singular)
fōrmōsōrum (genitive masculine singular)
fōrmōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
fōrmōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
fōrmōsō (dative masculine singular)
fōrmōsae (dative feminine singular)
fōrmōsō (dative neuter singular)
fōrmōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
fōrmōsum (accusative masculine singular)
fōrmōsam (accusative feminine singular)
fōrmōsum (accusative neuter singular)
fōrmōsōs (accusative masculine singular)
fōrmōsās (accusative feminine plural)
fōrmōsa (accusative neuter plural)
fōrmōsō (ablative masculine singular)
fōrmōsā (ablative feminine singular)
fōrmōsō (ablative neuter singular)
fōrmōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
fōrmōse (masculine singular vocative)
fōrmōsa (feminine singular vocative)
fōrmōsum (neuter singular vocative)
fōrmōsī (masculine singular vocative)
fōrmōsae (feminine plural vocative)
fōrmōsa (neuter plural vocative)

Borrowed:

→ Asturian: formosu

→ English: formous

→ Middle French: formeux

French: formeux

→? Old Occitan: formos

→ Portuguese: formoso

desctree

→ Portuguese: Ilha Formosa
→ Dutch: Eilandt Formosa / Eylant Formosa / Eiland Formosa (partial calque)
→ French: Île Formose (partial calque)
→ German: Insel Formosa (partial calque)
→ Spanish: Ysla Hermosa / Isla Hermosa (obsolete) (semantic loan)
→ Spanish: Isla Formosa (partial calque)

Inherited:

Catalan: formós

Extremaduran: hermosu

Italian: formoso

desc

Old Galician-Portuguese: fermoso, fremoso

Galician: fermoso

Portuguese: formoso

Old Spanish: fermoso

Ladino: fermozo, ermozo

Spanish: hermoso

→ Sardinian: elmosu

→ Gascon: hermous

Romanian: frumos

Sicilian: furmusu

Venetan: formoso (medieval)

From fōrma (“shape, beauty”) + -ōsus (“full of”).


vitrum

la-noun

vitrum n (genitive vitrī); second declension

vitrī (genitive)
vitrum (nominative singular)
vitra (nominative plural)
vitrī (genitive singular)
vitrōrum (genitive plural)
vitrō (dative singular)
vitrīs (dative plural)
vitrum (accusative singular)
vitra (accusative plural)
vitrō (ablative singular)
vitrīs (ablative plural)
vitrum (singular vocative)
vitra (plural vocative)

Franco-Provençal: vitra

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: vaider

Lombard: védar, veder, védér, vedri

Piedmontese: véder

Romagnol: védar, vóidar

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: vetru

Dalmatian: viatro

Italian: vetro

Sicilian: vitru

Old Occitan:

Catalan: vidre

Occitan: veire

Old French: voirre

French: verre, → vitre

⇒ French: verrine
→ English: verrine

⇒ French: vitrine (see there for further descendants)

Norman: vitre, verre

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: veri

Ladin: vierech

Romansch: vaider

desc

Sardinian: bídri, bidru, birdi, bírdiu, birdu, bridu, fidru, vidru

Venetan: véro, viéro

West Iberian:

Aragonese: veire

Non-Romance borrowings:

desctree

→ Proto-Brythonic: *gwɨdr
Middle Breton: guezr
Breton: gwer
Middle Cornish: gweder
Cornish: gweder
Middle Welsh: gwydyr
Welsh: gwydr

⇒ English: vitreous, vitrify

→ Esperanto: vitro

→ German: in vitro

→ Greek: βιτρίνα (vitrína)

→ Swedish: vitrös

[ˈu̯ɪt̪rʊ̃ˑ]

Nominalised from Proto-Indo-European *wed-ro- (literally “water-like”), from the root *wed- (“water”). For the semantic development compare Persian آبگینه (âbgina, “glass”). The plant and its dye were named after the color of glass in antiquity.

inh

woad, a blue dye used by the Britons made from that plant


facies

la-noun

faciēs f (genitive faciēī); fifth declension

faciēs (canonical feminine)
faciēī (genitive)
faciēs (nominative singular)
faciēs (nominative plural)
faciēī (genitive singular)
faciērum (genitive plural)
faciēī (dative singular)
faciēbus (dative plural)
faciem (accusative singular)
faciēs (accusative plural)
faciē (ablative singular)
faciēbus (ablative plural)
faciēs (singular vocative)
faciēs (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Sicilian: facci

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: fache, facci (Campidanese, still meaning "face")

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: faç

Old Occitan: fatz

Ibero-Romance

Extremaduran: hazi

Mozarabic: ڢاج (fāja)

Old Galician-Portuguese: façe, faz

Galician: face

Portuguese: face

Old Spanish: faz
Spanish: haz, faz

Borrowings:

→ English: facies

→ French: faciès

→ Portuguese: fácies

→ Spanish: facies

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: fatsã

Romanian: față

Italo-Romance:

Italian: faccia (see there for further descendants)

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Lombard: fassa

Piedmontese: fassa, fàssia

Romagnol: fàza

Venetan: fazza, faça, fasa (see there for further descendants)

Friulian: face

Romansch: fatscha

Gallo-Romance:

Occitan: fàcia

desctree

Old French: face, fache (northern)
Middle French: face
French: face
Norman: fache, fach (Sark)
→ Middle English: face (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

→ Albanian: faqe

From Proto-Italic *fakjēs of disputed origin. It may be from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, set, put, impose, place”); faciēs may be to faciō as speciēs is to speciō, and may literally mean "imposed form". However, others class it with facētus and fax.

etymon

faciēs

der

(figuratively, Classical Latin) external form, look, condition, appearance

(in particular) external appearance as opposed to reality; pretence, pretext

(transferred sense, poetic) look, sight, aspect

in faciem + (genitive)


spadix

la-adj

spādīx (genitive spādīcis); third-declension one-termination adjective

spādīx (canonical)
spādīcis (genitive)
spādīx (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
spādīcēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
spādīcia (neuter nominative plural)
spādīcis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
spādīcium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
spādīcī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
spādīcibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
spādīcem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
spādīx (accusative neuter singular)
spādīcēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
spādīcia (accusative neuter plural)
spādīcī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
spādīcibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
spādīx (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
spādīcēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
spādīcia (neuter plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σπᾱ́δῑξ (spā́dīx).


canus

cānus (feminine cāna, neuter cānum); first/second-declension adjective

cānus (canonical)
cāna (feminine)
cānum (neuter)
cānus (masculine nominative singular)
cāna (feminine nominative singular)
cānum (neuter nominative singular)
cānī (masculine nominative singular)
cānae (feminine nominative plural)
cāna (neuter nominative plural)
cānī (genitive masculine singular)
cānae (feminine genitive singular)
cānī (genitive neuter singular)
cānōrum (genitive masculine singular)
cānārum (feminine genitive plural)
cānōrum (genitive neuter plural)
cānō (dative masculine singular)
cānae (dative feminine singular)
cānō (dative neuter singular)
cānīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
cānum (accusative masculine singular)
cānam (accusative feminine singular)
cānum (accusative neuter singular)
cānōs (accusative masculine singular)
cānās (accusative feminine plural)
cāna (accusative neuter plural)
cānō (ablative masculine singular)
cānā (ablative feminine singular)
cānō (ablative neuter singular)
cānīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
cāne (masculine singular vocative)
cāna (feminine singular vocative)
cānum (neuter singular vocative)
cānī (masculine singular vocative)
cānae (feminine plural vocative)
cāna (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: canu

Italian: cano

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: cão, cãa
Galician: Cao
Portuguese: cão
Portuguese: cã

Old Spanish: cano

Spanish: cano

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: cano
Galician: cano

From Proto-Italic *kaznos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₂s- (“bright grey”) (compare Welsh cannu (“to whiten”), ceinach (“hare”), English hare, Latin cascus (“old”), Ancient Greek ξανθός (xanthós, “yellow”), Old Prussian sasnis (“hare”), Pashto خړ (xëṛ, “grey”), Sanskrit शश (śaśa, “hare”)).

cog

‘Magna fuit quondam capitis reverentia cānī,

‘‘At one time, there was great respect of a gray head,
and the wrinkling of old age was with value in itself.’’
(The voice is that of the muse Urania.)


ostrum

la-noun

ostrum n (genitive ostrī); second declension

ostrī (genitive)
ostrum (nominative singular)
ostra (nominative plural)
ostrī (genitive singular)
ostrōrum (genitive plural)
ostrō (dative singular)
ostrīs (dative plural)
ostrum (accusative singular)
ostra (accusative plural)
ostrō (ablative singular)
ostrīs (ablative plural)
ostrum (singular vocative)
ostra (plural vocative)

Italian: ostro

[ˈɔs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek ὄστρεον (óstreon, “oyster”).


elegans

la-adj

ēlegāns (genitive ēlegantis, comparative ēlegantior, superlative ēlegantissimus, adverb ēleganter); third-declension one-termination adjective

ēlegāns (canonical)
ēlegantis (genitive)
ēlegantior (comparative)
ēlegantissimus (superlative)
ēleganter (adverb)
ēlegāns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
ēlegantēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ēlegantia (neuter nominative plural)
ēlegantis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ēlegantium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
ēlegantī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ēlegantibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
ēlegantem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ēlegāns (accusative neuter singular)
ēlegantēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ēlegantia (accusative neuter plural)
ēlegantī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ēlegantibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
ēlegāns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
ēlegantēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ēlegantia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: elegant

→ English: elegant

→ French: élégant

→ Galician: elegante

→ German: elegant

→ Italian: elegante

→ Occitan: elegant

→ Portuguese: elegante

→ Spanish: elegante

→ Swedish: elegans

→ Romanian: elegant

[ˈeːɫ̪ɛɡä̃ːs̠]

The present participle of an unattested verb *ēlegāre ("to choose considerately"), probably from an intermediate noun *ēlegus ("chooser"), from ēligō (“to choose”) + -us. For a similar formation, see occupō.


frons

la-noun

frōns f (genitive frontis); third declension

frōns (canonical feminine)
frontis (genitive)
frōns (nominative singular)
frontēs (nominative plural)
frontis (genitive singular)
frontium (genitive plural)
frontī (dative singular)
frontibus (dative plural)
frontem (accusative singular)
frontēs (accusative plural)
frontīs (accusative plural)
fronte (ablative singular)
frontibus (ablative plural)
frōns (singular vocative)
frontēs (plural vocative)

Dalmatian: fruant

Eastern Romance:

desc

Aromanian: frãmti f, frãmte, frumti, frumte, frunti, frunte

Romanian: frunte f

Italian: fronte f

desctree

Old French: front m
French: front m (see there for further descendants)
Norman: front m
→ Dutch: front
→ Middle English: frount, ffront, ffrount, front, fronte, frounte, frountte, frownt, frownte, frunt, frunte
English: front (see there for further descendants)
Scots: front

Old Leonese:

Asturian: frente f

Old Occitan: front

Catalan: front m

Occitan: frònt m

Old Galician-Portuguese: fronte

Galician: fronte f

Portuguese: fronte f

Old Spanish: fruente f

Ladino:

Hebrew script: פ׳רינטי

Latin script: frente

Spanish: frente f (see there for further descendants)

Romagnol: frònta

Sicilian: frunti f

→ English: frons

→ Friulian: front

→ Romansch: frunt, frùnt, front

→ Sardinian: fronte, fronti, frunte

→ Spanish: frontis

→ Venetan: front

From Proto-Italic *fronts, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrónts (compare Irish braine (“prow, edge”), Old Norse brandr (“sword blade”)), from *bʰren- (“to project; edge”).

… et maestam dictīs adgressa sorōrem,

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.476–477

… and [as Dido] approaches her sorrowful sister to talk, by her expression she hides her plan, and even shines with serene hope in her appearance.

cōnsilium voltū tegit, ac spem fronte serēnat ….

prīmā fronte

the outward appearance, external quality, look (as distinct from inward nature)


purpureus

la-adj

purpureus (feminine purpurea, neuter purpureum); first/second-declension adjective

purpurea (feminine)
purpureum (neuter)
purpureus (masculine nominative singular)
purpurea (feminine nominative singular)
purpureum (neuter nominative singular)
purpureī (masculine nominative singular)
purpureae (feminine nominative plural)
purpurea (neuter nominative plural)
purpureī (genitive masculine singular)
purpureae (feminine genitive singular)
purpureī (genitive neuter singular)
purpureōrum (genitive masculine singular)
purpureārum (feminine genitive plural)
purpureōrum (genitive neuter plural)
purpureō (dative masculine singular)
purpureae (dative feminine singular)
purpureō (dative neuter singular)
purpureīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
purpureum (accusative masculine singular)
purpuream (accusative feminine singular)
purpureum (accusative neuter singular)
purpureōs (accusative masculine singular)
purpureās (accusative feminine plural)
purpurea (accusative neuter plural)
purpureō (ablative masculine singular)
purpureā (ablative feminine singular)
purpureō (ablative neuter singular)
purpureīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
purpuree (masculine singular vocative)
purpurea (feminine singular vocative)
purpureum (neuter singular vocative)
purpureī (masculine singular vocative)
purpureae (feminine plural vocative)
purpurea (neuter plural vocative)

English: purple

Italian: purpureo

Either from purpura (“purple”) + -eus or borrowed from Ancient Greek πορφύρεος (porphúreos).

(figuratively) brilliant, shining, beautiful


livens

līvēns (genitive līventis); third-declension one-termination adjective

līvēns (canonical)
līventis (genitive)
līvēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
līventēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
līventia (neuter nominative plural)
līventis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
līventium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
līventī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
līventibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
līventem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
līvēns (accusative neuter singular)
līventēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
līventīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
līventia (accusative neuter plural)
līvente (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
līventī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
līventibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
līvēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
līventēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
līventia (neuter plural vocative)


speciosus

speciōsus (feminine speciōsa, neuter speciōsum, comparative speciōsior, superlative speciōsissimus); first/second-declension adjective

speciōsus (canonical)
speciōsa (feminine)
speciōsum (neuter)
speciōsior (comparative)
speciōsissimus (superlative)
speciōsus (masculine nominative singular)
speciōsa (feminine nominative singular)
speciōsum (neuter nominative singular)
speciōsī (masculine nominative singular)
speciōsae (feminine nominative plural)
speciōsa (neuter nominative plural)
speciōsī (genitive masculine singular)
speciōsae (feminine genitive singular)
speciōsī (genitive neuter singular)
speciōsōrum (genitive masculine singular)
speciōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
speciōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
speciōsō (dative masculine singular)
speciōsae (dative feminine singular)
speciōsō (dative neuter singular)
speciōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
speciōsum (accusative masculine singular)
speciōsam (accusative feminine singular)
speciōsum (accusative neuter singular)
speciōsōs (accusative masculine singular)
speciōsās (accusative feminine plural)
speciōsa (accusative neuter plural)
speciōsō (ablative masculine singular)
speciōsā (ablative feminine singular)
speciōsō (ablative neuter singular)
speciōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
speciōse (masculine singular vocative)
speciōsa (feminine singular vocative)
speciōsum (neuter singular vocative)
speciōsī (masculine singular vocative)
speciōsae (feminine plural vocative)
speciōsa (neuter plural vocative)

English: specious

French: spécieux

Italian: specioso, spezioso

Portuguese: especioso

Romanian: specios

Spanish: especioso

From speciēs (“appearance”) + -osus (“-ose, -ous, forming adjectives”).


griseus

la-adj

grīseus (feminine grīsea, neuter grīseum); first/second-declension adjective

grīseus (canonical)
grīsea (feminine)
grīseum (neuter)
grīseus (masculine nominative singular)
grīsea (feminine nominative singular)
grīseum (neuter nominative singular)
grīseī (masculine nominative singular)
grīseae (feminine nominative plural)
grīsea (neuter nominative plural)
grīseī (genitive masculine singular)
grīseae (feminine genitive singular)
grīseī (genitive neuter singular)
grīseōrum (genitive masculine singular)
grīseārum (feminine genitive plural)
grīseōrum (genitive neuter plural)
grīseō (dative masculine singular)
grīseae (dative feminine singular)
grīseō (dative neuter singular)
grīseīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
grīseum (accusative masculine singular)
grīseam (accusative feminine singular)
grīseum (accusative neuter singular)
grīseōs (accusative masculine singular)
grīseās (accusative feminine plural)
grīsea (accusative neuter plural)
grīseō (ablative masculine singular)
grīseā (ablative feminine singular)
grīseō (ablative neuter singular)
grīseīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
grīsee (masculine singular vocative)
grīsea (feminine singular vocative)
grīseum (neuter singular vocative)
grīseī (masculine singular vocative)
grīseae (feminine plural vocative)
grīsea (neuter plural vocative)

→ Middle Dutch: gris, grise (reborrowing)

Dutch: grijs

Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *grīs, found in Medieval Latin. See French gris and older Latin ravus.


odoro

la-verb

odōrō (present infinitive odōrāre, perfect active odōrāvī, supine odōrātum); first conjugation

odōrō (canonical)
odōrāre (infinitive present)
odōrāvī (active perfect)
odōrātum (supine)
odōrō (active first-person indicative present singular)
odōrās (active indicative present second-person singular)
odōrat (active indicative present singular third-person)
odōrāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
odōrātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
odōrant (active indicative plural present third-person)
odōrābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
odōrābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
odōrābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
odōrābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
odōrābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
odōrābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
odōrābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
odōrābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
odōrābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
odōrābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
odōrābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
odōrābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
odōrāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
odōrāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
odōrāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
odōrāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
odōrāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
odōrāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
odōrāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
odōrāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
odōrāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
odōrāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
odōrāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
odōrāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
odōrāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
odōrāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
odōrāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
odōrāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
odōrāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
odōrāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
odōrāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
odōror (first-person indicative passive present singular)
odōrāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
odōrāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
odōrātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
odōrāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
odōrāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
odōrantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
odōrābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
odōrābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
odōrābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
odōrābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
odōrābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
odōrābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
odōrābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
odōrābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
odōrābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
odōrāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
odōrābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
odōrābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
odōrābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
odōrābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
odōrem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
odōrēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
odōret (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
odōrēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
odōrētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
odōrent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
odōrārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
odōrārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
odōrāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
odōrārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
odōrārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
odōrārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
odōrāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
odōrāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
odōrāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
odōrāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
odōrāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
odōrāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
odōrāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
odōrāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
odōrāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
odōrāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
odōrāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
odōrāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
odōrer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
odōrēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
odōrēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
odōrētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
odōrēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
odōrēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
odōrentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
odōrārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
odōrārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
odōrārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
odōrārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
odōrārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
odōrārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
odōrārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
odōrā (active imperative present second-person singular)
odōrāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
odōrātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
odōrātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
odōrātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
odōrantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
odōrāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
odōrāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
odōrātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
odōrātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
odōrantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
odōrāre (active infinitive present)
odōrārī (infinitive passive present)
odōrāns (active participle present)
odōrātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
odōrātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
odōrātūrus (active future participle)
odōrandus (future participle passive)
odōrāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
odōrātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
odōrātus (participle passive perfect)
odōrātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
odōrātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
odōrandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
odōrandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
odōrandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
odōrandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
odōrātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
odōrātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

(poetic or Late Latin) to perfume (make fragrant)


ruber

la-adj

ruber (feminine rubra, neuter rubrum, comparative rubrior, superlative ruberrimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

rubra (feminine)
rubrum (neuter)
rubrior (comparative)
ruberrimus (superlative)
in -er (masculine nominative singular)
ruber (masculine nominative singular)
rubra (feminine nominative singular)
rubrum (neuter nominative singular)
rubrī (masculine nominative singular)
rubrae (feminine nominative plural)
rubra (neuter nominative plural)
rubrī (genitive masculine singular)
rubrae (feminine genitive singular)
rubrī (genitive neuter singular)
rubrōrum (genitive masculine singular)
rubrārum (feminine genitive plural)
rubrōrum (genitive neuter plural)
rubrō (dative masculine singular)
rubrae (dative feminine singular)
rubrō (dative neuter singular)
rubrīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
rubrum (accusative masculine singular)
rubram (accusative feminine singular)
rubrum (accusative neuter singular)
rubrōs (accusative masculine singular)
rubrās (accusative feminine plural)
rubra (accusative neuter plural)
rubrō (ablative masculine singular)
rubrā (ablative feminine singular)
rubrō (ablative neuter singular)
rubrīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
ruber (masculine singular vocative)
rubra (feminine singular vocative)
rubrum (neuter singular vocative)
rubrī (masculine singular vocative)
rubrae (feminine plural vocative)
rubra (neuter plural vocative)

Corsican: rubru, rubriu, rubbriu

Italian: rubro, rubino

Portuguese: rubro

From Proto-Italic *ruðros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰrós (“red”), from the root *h₁rewdʰ-.
Cognates include Old Armenian արուրդ/երուրդ (arurd/erurd) or արոյդ/երոյդ (aroyd/eroyd), Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós), Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá), Old East Slavic ръдръ (rŭdrŭ) (< Proto-Slavic *rъdrъ). Compare dialectal form rūfus (“reddish, ruddy”).


graveolens

graveolēns (genitive graveolentis); third-declension one-termination adjective

graveolēns (canonical)
graveolentis (genitive)
graveolēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
graveolentēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
graveolentia (neuter nominative plural)
graveolentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
graveolentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
graveolentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
graveolentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
graveolentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
graveolēns (accusative neuter singular)
graveolentēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
graveolentia (accusative neuter plural)
graveolentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
graveolentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
graveolēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
graveolentēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
graveolentia (neuter plural vocative)

[ɡräˈu̯eɔɫ̪ẽːs̠]

From gravis (“heavy”) + olēns (“smelling”).


flagro

la-verb

flagrō (present infinitive flagrāre, perfect active flagrāvī, supine flagrātum); first conjugation

flagrō (canonical)
flagrāre (infinitive present)
flagrāvī (active perfect)
flagrātum (supine)
flagrō (active first-person indicative present singular)
flagrās (active indicative present second-person singular)
flagrat (active indicative present singular third-person)
flagrāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
flagrātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
flagrant (active indicative plural present third-person)
flagrābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
flagrābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
flagrābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
flagrābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
flagrābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
flagrābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
flagrābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
flagrābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
flagrābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
flagrābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
flagrābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
flagrābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
flagrāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
flagrāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
flagrāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
flagrāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
flagrāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
flagrāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
flagrāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
flagrāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
flagrāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
flagrāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
flagrāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
flagrāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
flagrāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
flagrāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
flagrāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
flagrāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
flagrāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
flagrāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
flagrāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
flagror (first-person indicative passive present singular)
flagrāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
flagrāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
flagrātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
flagrāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
flagrāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
flagrantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
flagrābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
flagrābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
flagrābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
flagrābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
flagrābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
flagrābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
flagrābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
flagrābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
flagrābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
flagrāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
flagrābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
flagrābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
flagrābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
flagrābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
flagrem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
flagrēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
flagret (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
flagrēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
flagrētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
flagrent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
flagrārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
flagrārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
flagrāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
flagrārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
flagrārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
flagrārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
flagrāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
flagrāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
flagrāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
flagrāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
flagrāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
flagrāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
flagrāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
flagrāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
flagrāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
flagrāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
flagrāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
flagrāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
flagrer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
flagrēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
flagrēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
flagrētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
flagrēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
flagrēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
flagrentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
flagrārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
flagrārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
flagrārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
flagrārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
flagrārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
flagrārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
flagrārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
flagrā (active imperative present second-person singular)
flagrāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
flagrātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
flagrātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
flagrātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
flagrantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
flagrāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
flagrāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
flagrātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
flagrātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
flagrantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
flagrāre (active infinitive present)
flagrārī (infinitive passive present)
flagrāns (active participle present)
flagrātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
flagrātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
flagrātūrus (active future participle)
flagrandus (future participle passive)
flagrāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
flagrātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
flagrātus (participle passive perfect)
flagrātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
flagrātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
flagrandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
flagrandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
flagrandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
flagrandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
flagrātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
flagrātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ English: flagrate

→ French: flagrer

→ Italian: flagrare

→ Portuguese: flagrar

→ Spanish: flagrar

From Proto-Italic *flagrāō, from *flagros (“burning”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥g-ro-, from *bʰel- (“shine”). Cognate with Latin flamma (“flame, fire”) (< Proto-Italic *flagma < Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥g-mh₂-), Ancient Greek φλέγω (phlégō, “I burn”), Sanskrit भ्रज (bhrája, “fire, shining”), Italian brace (“embers, glowing coals”).

106 - 43 B.C.E. — Cicero, Letters to Atticus 7:17.4

For I perceive that all Italy will be blazing with war.

tōtam enim Italiam flagrātūram bellō intellegō.


visus

la-noun

vīsus m (genitive vīsūs); fourth declension

vīsus (canonical masculine)
vīsūs (genitive)
vīsus (nominative singular)
vīsūs (nominative plural)
vīsūs (genitive singular)
vīsuum (genitive plural)
vīsuī (dative singular)
vīsibus (dative plural)
vīsum (accusative singular)
vīsūs (accusative plural)
vīsū (ablative singular)
vīsibus (ablative plural)
vīsus (singular vocative)
vīsūs (plural vocative)

Galician: viso

→ Indonesian: visus

Istriot: veîso

Italian: viso

→ Norwegian Bokmål: viso

desctree

Old French: vis
French: visage m, avis m

Portuguese: viso

Sardinian: bisu

Spanish: viso

[ˈu̯iːs̠ʊs̠]

* Participle/Adjective: From the perfect passive participle of videō (“I see”). (Diachronically, from Proto-Italic *wissos, from Proto-Indo-European *widtós.)
* Fourth-declension noun: From Proto-Italic *weissus or *wissus, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydˢtus. Cognate with Old Irish fius (“knowledge”).
Both ultimately from the root *weyd- (“to see, know”).


vultus

la-noun

vultus m (genitive vultūs); fourth declension

vultūs (genitive)
vultus (nominative singular)
vultūs (nominative plural)
vultūs (genitive singular)
vultuum (genitive plural)
vultuī (dative singular)
vultibus (dative plural)
vultum (accusative singular)
vultūs (accusative plural)
vultū (ablative singular)
vultibus (ablative plural)
vultus (singular vocative)
vultūs (plural vocative)
vulta (nominative plural)
vultōrum (genitive plural)
vultīs (dative plural)
vulta (accusative plural)
vultīs (ablative plural)
vulta (plural vocative)

Galician: vulto

Italian: volto

Old French: volt

Old Occitan: volt

Occitan: vòlt

Portuguese: vulto

Spanish: bulto

[ˈu̯ʊɫ̪t̪ʊs̠]

From earlier voltus (the standard spelling into the 1st century CE) with regular /ol → ul/ before consonants, from Proto-Italic *woltus, from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”), probably e-grade with regular /el → ol/.
Cognate to Welsh gweld, Tocharian B yel- (“to examine”) and Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌿𐍃 (wulþus, “glory”) (from zero-grade).

dīligenter agnōsce vultum pecoris tuī tuōsque gregēs cōnsīderā

Translation by Douay-Rheims Bible
Be diligent to know the countenance of thy cattle, and consider thy own flocks

the expression appropriate to a type of person or situation; a visage, mien, demeanor

the distinctive appearance, looks, features

Ante mare et terrās et quod tegit omnia caelum
ūnus erat tōtō nātūrae vultus in orbe,
quem dīxēre chaos: […]

Before the sea and the lands and the sky that covers over all things,
there was one face of nature in the whole world,
which they called chaos: […]

(of beings and things) the outward appearance, face, aspect


sapio

la-verb

sapiō (present infinitive sapere, perfect active sapīvī or sapiī or sapuī); third conjugation iō-variant, no passive, no supine stem

sapiō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
sapere (infinitive present)
sapīvī (active perfect)
sapiī (active perfect)
sapuī (active perfect)
sapiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
sapis (active indicative present second-person singular)
sapit (active indicative present singular third-person)
sapimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
sapitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
sapiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
sapiēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sapiēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sapiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sapiēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sapiēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sapiēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sapiam (active first-person future indicative singular)
sapiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
sapiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
sapiēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
sapiētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
sapient (active future indicative plural third-person)
sapīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
sapiī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
sapuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
sapīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
sapiistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
sapuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
sapīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
sapiit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
sapuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
sapīvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
sapiimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
sapuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
sapīvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
sapiistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
sapuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
sapīvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapīvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapiērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapiēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapīveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sapieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sapueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sapīverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sapierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sapuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sapīverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sapierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sapuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sapīverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sapierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sapuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sapīverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sapierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sapuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sapīverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sapierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sapuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sapīverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
sapierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
sapuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
sapīveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
sapieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
sapueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
sapīverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
sapierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
sapuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
sapīverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
sapierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
sapuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
sapīveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
sapieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
sapueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
sapīverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapiam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sapiās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sapiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sapiāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sapiātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sapiant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
saperem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
saperēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
saperet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
saperēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
saperētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
saperent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sapīverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
sapierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
sapuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
sapīverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sapierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sapuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sapīverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sapierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sapuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sapīverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
sapierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
sapuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
sapīverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sapierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sapuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sapīverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sapierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sapuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sapīvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sapiissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sapuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sapīvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sapiissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sapuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sapīvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sapiisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sapuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sapīvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
sapiissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
sapuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
sapīvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sapiissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sapuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sapīvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sapiissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sapuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sape (active imperative present second-person singular)
sapite (active imperative plural present second-person)
sapitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
sapitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
sapitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
sapiuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
sapere (active infinitive present)
sapiēns (active participle present)
sapīvisse (active infinitive perfect)
sapiisse (active infinitive perfect)
sapuisse (active infinitive perfect)
sapiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
sapiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
sapiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
sapiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Dalmatian:

sapro

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: sabre, sebre

Gascon: sàber, assàber

Occitan: sabre, saupre

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: saper, saber, sabre

Asturian: saber

Mirandese: saber

Old Galician-Portuguese: saber

Galician: saber

Portuguese: saber

Spanish: saber (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *sapium, *sapūtum (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

→ Volapük: sap

Dalmatian:

sapar

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: sapè

Italian: sapere

Lazio: sapì

Neapolitan: sapere

Sicilian: sapiri

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: savì, savei, savé

Ligurian: savéi

Lombard: savei, savè, saì

Piedmontese: savej

Friulian: savê

Istriot: savì

Romansch: savair, saver, saveir

Venetan: saver

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: saber

desc

Franco-Provençal: savêr, chair (Valaisan), saveir, saer, saeir (Valdôtain)

Old French: savoir (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: saber (several dialects)

Limousin: sapcher

Provençal: sacher

From Proto-Italic *sapiō, from Proto-Indo-European *sh₁p-i-, from *seh₁p-.

(intransitive) to have taste, have flavour


luridus

la-adj

lūridus (feminine lūrida, neuter lūridum); first/second-declension adjective

lūridus (canonical)
lūrida (feminine)
lūridum (neuter)
lūridus (masculine nominative singular)
lūrida (feminine nominative singular)
lūridum (neuter nominative singular)
lūridī (masculine nominative singular)
lūridae (feminine nominative plural)
lūrida (neuter nominative plural)
lūridī (genitive masculine singular)
lūridae (feminine genitive singular)
lūridī (genitive neuter singular)
lūridōrum (genitive masculine singular)
lūridārum (feminine genitive plural)
lūridōrum (genitive neuter plural)
lūridō (dative masculine singular)
lūridae (dative feminine singular)
lūridō (dative neuter singular)
lūridīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
lūridum (accusative masculine singular)
lūridam (accusative feminine singular)
lūridum (accusative neuter singular)
lūridōs (accusative masculine singular)
lūridās (accusative feminine plural)
lūrida (accusative neuter plural)
lūridō (ablative masculine singular)
lūridā (ablative feminine singular)
lūridō (ablative neuter singular)
lūridīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
lūride (masculine singular vocative)
lūrida (feminine singular vocative)
lūridum (neuter singular vocative)
lūridī (masculine singular vocative)
lūridae (feminine plural vocative)
lūrida (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: lurid

Catalan: llord, llor

Galician: lorda, ludro

→ Italian: lurido

Occitan: lord

Portuguese: ludro, lúrido

Sicilian: lurdu

[ˈɫ̪uːrɪd̪ʊs̠]

From lūror (“sallowness, paleness”) (though de Vaan considers lūridus as the original, and lūror a derivative).


luteus

lūteus (feminine lūtea, neuter lūteum); first/second-declension adjective

lūteus (canonical)
lūtea (feminine)
lūteum (neuter)
lūteus (masculine nominative singular)
lūtea (feminine nominative singular)
lūteum (neuter nominative singular)
lūteī (masculine nominative singular)
lūteae (feminine nominative plural)
lūtea (neuter nominative plural)
lūteī (genitive masculine singular)
lūteae (feminine genitive singular)
lūteī (genitive neuter singular)
lūteōrum (genitive masculine singular)
lūteārum (feminine genitive plural)
lūteōrum (genitive neuter plural)
lūteō (dative masculine singular)
lūteae (dative feminine singular)
lūteō (dative neuter singular)
lūteīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
lūteum (accusative masculine singular)
lūteam (accusative feminine singular)
lūteum (accusative neuter singular)
lūteōs (accusative masculine singular)
lūteās (accusative feminine plural)
lūtea (accusative neuter plural)
lūteō (ablative masculine singular)
lūteā (ablative feminine singular)
lūteō (ablative neuter singular)
lūteīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
lūtee (masculine singular vocative)
lūtea (feminine singular vocative)
lūteum (neuter singular vocative)
lūteī (masculine singular vocative)
lūteae (feminine plural vocative)
lūtea (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈɫ̪uːt̪eʊs̠]


pulchritudo

la-noun

pulchritūdō f (genitive pulchritūdinis); third declension

pulchritūdō (canonical feminine)
pulchritūdinis (genitive)
pulchritūdō (nominative singular)
pulchritūdinēs (nominative plural)
pulchritūdinis (genitive singular)
pulchritūdinum (genitive plural)
pulchritūdinī (dative singular)
pulchritūdinibus (dative plural)
pulchritūdinem (accusative singular)
pulchritūdinēs (accusative plural)
pulchritūdine (ablative singular)
pulchritūdinibus (ablative plural)
pulchritūdō (singular vocative)
pulchritūdinēs (plural vocative)

Italian: pulcritudine

Middle English: pulcritude

English: pulchritude

Portuguese: pulcritude

Spanish: pulcritud

[pʊɫ̪kʰrɪˈt̪uːd̪oː]


ater

la-adj

āter (feminine ātra, neuter ātrum, comparative ātrior, superlative āterrimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

āter (canonical)
ātra (feminine)
ātrum (neuter)
ātrior (comparative)
āterrimus (superlative)
in -er (masculine nominative singular)
āter (masculine nominative singular)
ātra (feminine nominative singular)
ātrum (neuter nominative singular)
ātrī (masculine nominative singular)
ātrae (feminine nominative plural)
ātra (neuter nominative plural)
ātrī (genitive masculine singular)
ātrae (feminine genitive singular)
ātrī (genitive neuter singular)
ātrōrum (genitive masculine singular)
ātrārum (feminine genitive plural)
ātrōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ātrō (dative masculine singular)
ātrae (dative feminine singular)
ātrō (dative neuter singular)
ātrīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
ātrum (accusative masculine singular)
ātram (accusative feminine singular)
ātrum (accusative neuter singular)
ātrōs (accusative masculine singular)
ātrās (accusative feminine plural)
ātra (accusative neuter plural)
ātrō (ablative masculine singular)
ātrā (ablative feminine singular)
ātrō (ablative neuter singular)
ātrīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
āter (masculine singular vocative)
ātra (feminine singular vocative)
ātrum (neuter singular vocative)
ātrī (masculine singular vocative)
ātrae (feminine plural vocative)
ātra (neuter plural vocative)

→ French: âtre

→ Italian: atro

→ Portuguese: atro

→ Spanish: atro

From Proto-Italic *ātros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter- (“fire”) (whence Proto-Iranian *HáHtr̥š (“fire”), Umbrian 𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌖 (atru), Oscan 𐌀𐌀𐌃𐌝𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔 (aadíriis), Old Irish áith (“kiln”)).

dull black (as opposed to niger, shining black); dark


sentio

la-verb

sentiō (present infinitive sentīre, perfect active sēnsī, supine sēnsum); fourth conjugation

sentiō (canonical)
sentīre (infinitive present)
sēnsī (active perfect)
sēnsum (supine)
sentiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
sentīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
sentit (active indicative present singular third-person)
sentīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
sentītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
sentiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
sentiēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sentiēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sentiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sentiēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sentiēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sentiēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sentiam (active first-person future indicative singular)
sentiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
sentiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
sentiēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
sentiētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
sentient (active future indicative plural third-person)
sēnsī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
sēnsistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
sēnsit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
sēnsimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
sēnsistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
sēnsēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sēnsērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sēnseram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sēnserās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sēnserat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sēnserāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sēnserātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sēnserant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sēnserō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
sēnseris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
sēnserit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
sēnserimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
sēnseritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
sēnserint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
sentior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
sentīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sentīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sentītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
sentīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
sentīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
sentiuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
sentiēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
sentiēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
sentiēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
sentiēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
sentiēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
sentiēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
sentiēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
sentiar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
sentiēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
sentiēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
sentiētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
sentiēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
sentiēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
sentientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
sentiam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sentiās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sentiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sentiāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sentiātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sentiant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sentīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sentīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sentīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sentīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sentīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sentīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sēnserim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
sēnserīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sēnserit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sēnserīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
sēnserītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sēnserint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sēnsissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sēnsissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sēnsisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sēnsissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
sēnsissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sēnsissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sentiar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
sentiāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sentiāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sentiātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
sentiāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
sentiāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
sentiantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
sentīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
sentīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sentīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sentīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
sentīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
sentīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
sentīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
sentī (active imperative present second-person singular)
sentīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
sentītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
sentītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
sentītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
sentiuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
sentīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
sentīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
sentītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
sentītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
sentiuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
sentīre (active infinitive present)
sentīrī (infinitive passive present)
sentiēns (active participle present)
sēnsūrum esse (active future infinitive)
sēnsum īrī (future infinitive passive)
sēnsūrus (active future participle)
sentiendus (future participle passive)
sentiundus (future participle passive)
sēnsisse (active infinitive perfect)
sēnsum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
sēnsus (participle passive perfect)
sēnsum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
sēnsūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
sentiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
sentiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
sentiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
sentiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
sēnsum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
sēnsū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Eastern Romance:

Aromanian: simtu, sãmtu, simtsiri

Romanian: simți, simțire

Franco-Provençal: sentir, sientre

Old French: sentir

French: sentir

→ English: scent

Italo-Dalmatian:

Dalmatian: senter

Italian: sentire

Neapolitan: sentire

Sicilian: sèntiri

Old Occitan:

Catalan: sentir

Occitan: sentir

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: sintî

Romansch: sentir, santir, santeir

Sardinian: sentire, sentiri

Venetan: sentir

West Iberian:

Old Leonese:

Asturian: sentir

Old Galician-Portuguese: sentir

Galician: sentir

Portuguese: sentir

Old Spanish:

Ladino: sintir

Spanish: sentir, sensar

→ Proto-Brythonic: *sɨnhɨd

Middle Welsh: synnyeit

Welsh: synio

→ Esperanto: senti

From Proto-Italic *sentjō, from Proto-Indo-European *sent- (“to feel”). Cognate with Samogitian sintietė (“to think”), Old High German sinnan (“to go; desire”).

cog

Hanc quoque Phoebus amat positāque in stīpite dextrā

But yet Phoebus loves her in this form and pressing his right hand
he feels still the trembling heart under the bark.

sentit adhūc trepidāre novō sub cortice pectus.

to feel, to sense, to perceive (with the senses)

Prius ad hostium castra pervēnit quam quid agerētur Germānī sentīre possent.

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 4.14

He arrived at the camp of the enemy before the Germans could perceive what was going on.

to perceive, be aware of, to be sensible of, to notice mentally, to understand (by using one's senses)


pallidus

la-adj

pallidus (feminine pallida, neuter pallidum, comparative pallidior); first/second-declension adjective

pallida (feminine)
pallidum (neuter)
pallidior (comparative)
pallidus (masculine nominative singular)
pallida (feminine nominative singular)
pallidum (neuter nominative singular)
pallidī (masculine nominative singular)
pallidae (feminine nominative plural)
pallida (neuter nominative plural)
pallidī (genitive masculine singular)
pallidae (feminine genitive singular)
pallidī (genitive neuter singular)
pallidōrum (genitive masculine singular)
pallidārum (feminine genitive plural)
pallidōrum (genitive neuter plural)
pallidō (dative masculine singular)
pallidae (dative feminine singular)
pallidō (dative neuter singular)
pallidīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
pallidum (accusative masculine singular)
pallidam (accusative feminine singular)
pallidum (accusative neuter singular)
pallidōs (accusative masculine singular)
pallidās (accusative feminine plural)
pallida (accusative neuter plural)
pallidō (ablative masculine singular)
pallidā (ablative feminine singular)
pallidō (ablative neuter singular)
pallidīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
pallide (masculine singular vocative)
pallida (feminine singular vocative)
pallidum (neuter singular vocative)
pallidī (masculine singular vocative)
pallidae (feminine plural vocative)
pallida (neuter plural vocative)

Translingual: Coniocybe pallida

→ Asturian: pálidu

→ Catalan: pàl·lid, pàl·lidum

Corsican: pallidu, palidu

→ English: pallid, pallidum

Old French: pale

French: pâle

→ Romanian: pal

→ Middle English: pale

English: pale

Friulian: palit

→ Galician: pálido

Italian: pallido

→ Ladino: pálido, פאלידו

Norman: pale

Occitan: palle

→ Piedmontese: pàlid

→ Portuguese: pálido

→ Romanian: palid

Sardinian: pallidu

→ Spanish: pálido

[ˈpälːʲɪd̪ʊs̠]


rubor

la-noun

rubor m (genitive rubōris); third declension

rubōris (genitive)
rubor (nominative singular)
rubōrēs (nominative plural)
rubōris (genitive singular)
rubōrum (genitive plural)
rubōrī (dative singular)
rubōribus (dative plural)
rubōrem (accusative singular)
rubōrēs (accusative plural)
rubōre (ablative singular)
rubōribus (ablative plural)
rubor (singular vocative)
rubōrēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: rubor

Old French: rovur, roveur

→ Portuguese: rubor, arrebol (via arrebolar)

→ Spanish: rubor, arrebol (via arrebolar)

Dixit duas res ei rubori fuisse.
He said that two things had abashed him.


fuscus

la-adj

fuscus (feminine fusca, neuter fuscum); first/second-declension adjective

fusca (feminine)
fuscum (neuter)
fuscus (masculine nominative singular)
fusca (feminine nominative singular)
fuscum (neuter nominative singular)
fuscī (masculine nominative singular)
fuscae (feminine nominative plural)
fusca (neuter nominative plural)
fuscī (genitive masculine singular)
fuscae (feminine genitive singular)
fuscī (genitive neuter singular)
fuscōrum (genitive masculine singular)
fuscārum (feminine genitive plural)
fuscōrum (genitive neuter plural)
fuscō (dative masculine singular)
fuscae (dative feminine singular)
fuscō (dative neuter singular)
fuscīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
fuscum (accusative masculine singular)
fuscam (accusative feminine singular)
fuscum (accusative neuter singular)
fuscōs (accusative masculine singular)
fuscās (accusative feminine plural)
fusca (accusative neuter plural)
fuscō (ablative masculine singular)
fuscā (ablative feminine singular)
fuscō (ablative neuter singular)
fuscīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
fusce (masculine singular vocative)
fusca (feminine singular vocative)
fuscum (neuter singular vocative)
fuscī (masculine singular vocative)
fuscae (feminine plural vocative)
fusca (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: foscu

Dalmatian: fosc

Catalan: fosc, fosca

Galician: fosco, fusco

Italian: fosco

Ladin: fosch

Old French: fusque

Portuguese: fosco, fusco

Sicilian: fuscu

Spanish: hosco

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰus-ko-s (“dark-colored”), (cognate with Proto-Germanic *duskaz), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-, seemingly related to Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-. See also furvus, Proto-Celtic *dusnos, Sanskrit धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”). More at dye, dust.


putridus

putridus (feminine putrida, neuter putridum); first/second-declension adjective

putrida (feminine)
putridum (neuter)
putridus (masculine nominative singular)
putrida (feminine nominative singular)
putridum (neuter nominative singular)
putridī (masculine nominative singular)
putridae (feminine nominative plural)
putrida (neuter nominative plural)
putridī (genitive masculine singular)
putridae (feminine genitive singular)
putridī (genitive neuter singular)
putridōrum (genitive masculine singular)
putridārum (feminine genitive plural)
putridōrum (genitive neuter plural)
putridō (dative masculine singular)
putridae (dative feminine singular)
putridō (dative neuter singular)
putridīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
putridum (accusative masculine singular)
putridam (accusative feminine singular)
putridum (accusative neuter singular)
putridōs (accusative masculine singular)
putridās (accusative feminine plural)
putrida (accusative neuter plural)
putridō (ablative masculine singular)
putridā (ablative feminine singular)
putridō (ablative neuter singular)
putridīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
putride (masculine singular vocative)
putrida (feminine singular vocative)
putridum (neuter singular vocative)
putridī (masculine singular vocative)
putridae (feminine plural vocative)
putrida (neuter plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: putrid

Romanian: putred

Italo-Romance:

Neapolitan: pruto (Sora)

Vulgar Latin: *putricus (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

→ English: putrid

→ French: putride

→ Italian: putrido

→ Portuguese: pútrido

→ Romanian: putrid

→ Spanish: pútrido

[ˈpʊt̪rɪd̪ʊs̠]


gustatus

la-noun

gustātus m (genitive gustātūs); fourth declension

gustātus (canonical masculine)
gustātūs (genitive)
gustātus (nominative singular)
gustātūs (nominative plural)
gustātūs (genitive singular)
gustātuum (genitive plural)
gustātuī (dative singular)
gustātibus (dative plural)
gustātum (accusative singular)
gustātūs (accusative plural)
gustātū (ablative singular)
gustātibus (ablative plural)
gustātus (singular vocative)
gustātūs (plural vocative)

Perfect passive participle of gustō (“taste, sample”).


violaceus

la-adj

violāceus (feminine violācea, neuter violāceum); first/second-declension adjective

violāceus (canonical)
violācea (feminine)
violāceum (neuter)
violāceus (masculine nominative singular)
violācea (feminine nominative singular)
violāceum (neuter nominative singular)
violāceī (masculine nominative singular)
violāceae (feminine nominative plural)
violācea (neuter nominative plural)
violāceī (genitive masculine singular)
violāceae (feminine genitive singular)
violāceī (genitive neuter singular)
violāceōrum (genitive masculine singular)
violāceārum (feminine genitive plural)
violāceōrum (genitive neuter plural)
violāceō (dative masculine singular)
violāceae (dative feminine singular)
violāceō (dative neuter singular)
violāceīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
violāceum (accusative masculine singular)
violāceam (accusative feminine singular)
violāceum (accusative neuter singular)
violāceōs (accusative masculine singular)
violāceās (accusative feminine plural)
violācea (accusative neuter plural)
violāceō (ablative masculine singular)
violāceā (ablative feminine singular)
violāceō (ablative neuter singular)
violāceīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
violācee (masculine singular vocative)
violācea (feminine singular vocative)
violāceum (neuter singular vocative)
violāceī (masculine singular vocative)
violāceae (feminine plural vocative)
violācea (neuter plural vocative)

[u̯iɔˈɫ̪äːkeʊs̠]


aspicio

la-verb

aspiciō (present infinitive aspicere, perfect active aspexī, supine aspectum); third conjugation iō-variant

aspiciō (canonical)
aspicere (infinitive present)
aspexī (active perfect)
aspectum (supine)
aspiciō (active first-person indicative present singular)
aspicis (active indicative present second-person singular)
aspicit (active indicative present singular third-person)
aspicimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
aspicitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
aspiciunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
aspiciēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aspiciēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aspiciēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aspiciēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aspiciēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
aspiciēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aspiciam (active first-person future indicative singular)
aspiciēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
aspiciet (active future indicative singular third-person)
aspiciēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
aspiciētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
aspicient (active future indicative plural third-person)
aspexī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
aspexistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
aspexit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
aspeximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
aspexistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
aspexēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
aspexērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
aspexeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
aspexerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
aspexerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
aspexerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
aspexerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
aspexerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
aspexerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
aspexeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
aspexerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
aspexerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
aspexeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
aspexerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
aspexō (active first-person future sigmatic singular)
aspexis (active future second-person sigmatic singular)
aspexit (active future sigmatic singular third-person)
aspeximus (active first-person future plural sigmatic)
aspexitis (active future plural second-person sigmatic)
aspexint (active future plural sigmatic third-person)
aspicior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
aspicere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
aspiceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
aspicitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
aspicimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
aspiciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
aspiciuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
aspiciēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
aspiciēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
aspiciēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
aspiciēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
aspiciēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
aspiciēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
aspiciēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
aspiciar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
aspiciēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
aspiciēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
aspiciētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
aspiciēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
aspiciēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
aspicientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
aspiciam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
aspiciās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
aspiciat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
aspiciāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
aspiciātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
aspiciant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
aspicerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
aspicerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
aspiceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
aspicerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
aspicerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aspicerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
aspexerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
aspexerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
aspexerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
aspexerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
aspexerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aspexerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
aspexissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
aspexissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
aspexisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
aspexissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
aspexissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aspexissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
aspexim (active aorist first-person sigmatic singular)
aspexīs (active aorist second-person sigmatic singular)
aspexīt (active aorist sigmatic singular third-person)
aspexīmus (active aorist first-person plural sigmatic)
aspexītis (active aorist plural second-person sigmatic)
aspexint (active aorist plural sigmatic third-person)
aspiciar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
aspiciāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
aspiciāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
aspiciātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
aspiciāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
aspiciāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
aspiciantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
aspicerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
aspicerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
aspicerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
aspicerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
aspicerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
aspicerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
aspicerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
aspice (active imperative present second-person singular)
aspicite (active imperative plural present second-person)
aspicitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
aspicitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
aspicitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
aspiciuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
aspicere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
aspiciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
aspicitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
aspicitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
aspiciuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
aspicere (active infinitive present)
aspicī (infinitive passive present)
aspiciēns (active participle present)
aspectūrum esse (active future infinitive)
aspectum īrī (future infinitive passive)
aspectūrus (active future participle)
aspiciendus (future participle passive)
aspiciundus (future participle passive)
aspexisse (active infinitive perfect)
aspectum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
aspectus (participle passive perfect)
aspectum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
aspectūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
aspiciendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
aspiciendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
aspiciendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
aspiciendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
aspectum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
aspectū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ English: aspect

→ Italian: aspettare

From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + speciō (“observe, look at”).

af

“… līmina Vestae servantem / et tacitam sēcrētā in sēde latentem / Tyndarida aspiciō ….”
“… the thresholds of Vesta protecting [her], and [given that she was] hiding quietly in the temple – I catch sight of the forsaken daughter of Tyndareus ….”

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.567–569

(Patronymic: Helen was the daughter of Tyndareus.)

to observe, notice, catch sight of, espy, perceive


deformitas

la-noun

dēfōrmitās f (genitive dēfōrmitātis); third declension

dēfōrmitās (canonical feminine)
dēfōrmitātis (genitive)
dēfōrmitās (nominative singular)
dēfōrmitātēs (nominative plural)
dēfōrmitātis (genitive singular)
dēfōrmitātum (genitive plural)
dēfōrmitātī (dative singular)
dēfōrmitātibus (dative plural)
dēfōrmitātem (accusative singular)
dēfōrmitātēs (accusative plural)
dēfōrmitāte (ablative singular)
dēfōrmitātibus (ablative plural)
dēfōrmitās (singular vocative)
dēfōrmitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: deformitat

English: deformity

Galician: deformidade

Italian: deformità

Portuguese: deformidade

Spanish: deformidad

(physically) The state of being deformed; deformity, ugliness, disfigurement.


cinereus

la-adj

cinereus (feminine cinerea, neuter cinereum); first/second-declension adjective

cinerea (feminine)
cinereum (neuter)
cinereus (masculine nominative singular)
cinerea (feminine nominative singular)
cinereum (neuter nominative singular)
cinereī (masculine nominative singular)
cinereae (feminine nominative plural)
cinerea (neuter nominative plural)
cinereī (genitive masculine singular)
cinereae (feminine genitive singular)
cinereī (genitive neuter singular)
cinereōrum (genitive masculine singular)
cinereārum (feminine genitive plural)
cinereōrum (genitive neuter plural)
cinereō (dative masculine singular)
cinereae (dative feminine singular)
cinereō (dative neuter singular)
cinereīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
cinereum (accusative masculine singular)
cineream (accusative feminine singular)
cinereum (accusative neuter singular)
cinereōs (accusative masculine singular)
cinereās (accusative feminine plural)
cinerea (accusative neuter plural)
cinereō (ablative masculine singular)
cinereā (ablative feminine singular)
cinereō (ablative neuter singular)
cinereīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
cineree (masculine singular vocative)
cinerea (feminine singular vocative)
cinereum (neuter singular vocative)
cinereī (masculine singular vocative)
cinereae (feminine plural vocative)
cinerea (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: cineri

→ English: cinereous

→ Italian: cinereo

→ Portuguese: cinéreo

→ Spanish: cinéreo


lutum

la-noun

lūtum n (genitive lūtī); second declension

lūtum (canonical neuter)
lūtī (genitive)
lūtum (nominative singular)
lūta (nominative plural)
lūtī (genitive singular)
lūtōrum (genitive plural)
lūtō (dative singular)
lūtīs (dative plural)
lūtum (accusative singular)
lūta (accusative plural)
lūtō (ablative singular)
lūtīs (ablative plural)
lūtum (singular vocative)
lūta (plural vocative)

[ˈɫ̪uːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Maybe from Old Latin clūtum, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”). Cognate with Latin fel, helvus, holus and bilis.

der

Reseda luteola
Reseda luteola#Translingual

The plant Reseda luteola used in dyeing yellow; weld, dyer's weed.


deformis

la-adj

dēfōrmis (neuter dēfōrme, comparative dēfōrmior, superlative dēfōrmissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective

dēfōrmis (canonical)
dēfōrme (neuter)
dēfōrmior (comparative)
dēfōrmissimus (superlative)
dēfōrmis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
dēfōrme (neuter nominative singular)
dēfōrmēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
dēfōrmia (neuter nominative plural)
dēfōrmis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
dēfōrmium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
dēfōrmī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dēfōrmibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
dēfōrmem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dēfōrme (accusative neuter singular)
dēfōrmēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dēfōrmīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dēfōrmia (accusative neuter plural)
dēfōrmī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dēfōrmibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
dēfōrmis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
dēfōrme (neuter singular vocative)
dēfōrmēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
dēfōrmia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: deforme

→ Czech: deformovaný

→ Galician: deforme

→ Italian: deforme

→ Portuguese: deforme

→ Spanish: deforme

From dē- (“from, away from”) + fōrma (“form”) + -is.

af

Departing physically from the correct shape; deformed, ugly, misshapen, malformed.


salum

la-noun

salum n sg (genitive salī); second declension

salī (genitive)
salum (nominative singular)
salī (genitive singular)
salō (dative singular)
salum (accusative singular)
salō (ablative singular)
salum (singular vocative)

Either from sāl (“salt”) or borrowed from Ancient Greek σάλος (sálos, “movement of the sea”).