caeruleus

la-adj

caeruleus (feminine caerulea, neuter caeruleum); first/second-declension adjective

caerulea (feminine)
caeruleum (neuter)
caeruleus (masculine nominative singular)
caerulea (feminine nominative singular)
caeruleum (neuter nominative singular)
caeruleī (masculine nominative singular)
caeruleae (feminine nominative plural)
caerulea (neuter nominative plural)
caeruleī (genitive masculine singular)
caeruleae (feminine genitive singular)
caeruleī (genitive neuter singular)
caeruleōrum (genitive masculine singular)
caeruleārum (feminine genitive plural)
caeruleōrum (genitive neuter plural)
caeruleō (dative masculine singular)
caeruleae (dative feminine singular)
caeruleō (dative neuter singular)
caeruleīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
caeruleum (accusative masculine singular)
caeruleam (accusative feminine singular)
caeruleum (accusative neuter singular)
caeruleōs (accusative masculine singular)
caeruleās (accusative feminine plural)
caerulea (accusative neuter plural)
caeruleō (ablative masculine singular)
caeruleā (ablative feminine singular)
caeruleō (ablative neuter singular)
caeruleīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
caerulee (masculine singular vocative)
caerulea (feminine singular vocative)
caeruleum (neuter singular vocative)
caeruleī (masculine singular vocative)
caeruleae (feminine plural vocative)
caerulea (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: cerulean

→ French: céruléen

→ Italian: ceruleo

→ Portuguese: cerúleo

→ Romanian: ceruleu

→ Spanish: cerúleo

[käe̯ˈrʊɫ̪eʊs̠]

Dissimilation of *caeluleus, derived from caelum (“sky, heaven”) + -uleus (diminutive suffix).

affix

Having the color of the sky; blue or greenish-blue; cerulean, azure


cervinus

la-adj

cervīnus (feminine cervīna, neuter cervīnum); first/second-declension adjective

cervīnus (canonical)
cervīna (feminine)
cervīnum (neuter)
cervīnus (masculine nominative singular)
cervīna (feminine nominative singular)
cervīnum (neuter nominative singular)
cervīnī (masculine nominative singular)
cervīnae (feminine nominative plural)
cervīna (neuter nominative plural)
cervīnī (genitive masculine singular)
cervīnae (feminine genitive singular)
cervīnī (genitive neuter singular)
cervīnōrum (genitive masculine singular)
cervīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
cervīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
cervīnō (dative masculine singular)
cervīnae (dative feminine singular)
cervīnō (dative neuter singular)
cervīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
cervīnum (accusative masculine singular)
cervīnam (accusative feminine singular)
cervīnum (accusative neuter singular)
cervīnōs (accusative masculine singular)
cervīnās (accusative feminine plural)
cervīna (accusative neuter plural)
cervīnō (ablative masculine singular)
cervīnā (ablative feminine singular)
cervīnō (ablative neuter singular)
cervīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
cervīne (masculine singular vocative)
cervīna (feminine singular vocative)
cervīnum (neuter singular vocative)
cervīnī (masculine singular vocative)
cervīnae (feminine plural vocative)
cervīna (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: cerví

→ English: cervine

Galician: cerviño

Italian: cervino

Portuguese: cervino

Spanish: cervino


castoreum

la-noun

castoreum n (genitive castoreī); second declension

castoreī (genitive)
castoreum (nominative singular)
castorea (nominative plural)
castoreī (genitive singular)
castoreōrum (genitive plural)
castoreō (dative singular)
castoreīs (dative plural)
castoreum (accusative singular)
castorea (accusative plural)
castoreō (ablative singular)
castoreīs (ablative plural)
castoreum (singular vocative)
castorea (plural vocative)

[käs̠ˈt̪ɔreʊ̃ˑ]


aspectus

aspectus m (genitive aspectūs); fourth declension

aspectūs (genitive)
aspectus (nominative singular)
aspectūs (nominative plural)
aspectūs (genitive singular)
aspectuum (genitive plural)
aspectuī (dative singular)
aspectibus (dative plural)
aspectum (accusative singular)
aspectūs (accusative plural)
aspectū (ablative singular)
aspectibus (ablative plural)
aspectus (singular vocative)
aspectūs (plural vocative)

English: aspect

Catalan: aspecte

French: aspect

German: Aspekt

Italian: aspetto

Old Galician-Portuguese: aspeito

Polish: aspekt

Portuguese: aspecto, aspeto

Russian: аспе́кт m (aspékt)

Sicilian: aspettu

Spanish: aspecto

[äs̠ˈpɛkt̪ʊs̠]

Perfect passive participle of aspiciō (“behold, see; catch sight of”).

At vērō Aenēās aspectū obmūtuit āmēns,

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.279–280

But in truth Aeneas, bewildered by the vision, was struck speechless. His hair stood bristling, and his voice was caught in his throat.
(Mercury had appeared suddenly to Aeneas; the god spoke, and vanished.)

arrēctaeque horrōre comae, et vōx faucibus haesit.

visibility, appearance, vision; aspect, presence, mien, countenance; form; color


caesius

la-adj

caesius (feminine caesia, neuter caesium); first/second-declension adjective

caesia (feminine)
caesium (neuter)
caesius (masculine nominative singular)
caesia (feminine nominative singular)
caesium (neuter nominative singular)
caesiī (masculine nominative singular)
caesiae (feminine nominative plural)
caesia (neuter nominative plural)
caesiī (genitive masculine singular)
caesiae (feminine genitive singular)
caesiī (genitive neuter singular)
caesiōrum (genitive masculine singular)
caesiārum (feminine genitive plural)
caesiōrum (genitive neuter plural)
caesiō (dative masculine singular)
caesiae (dative feminine singular)
caesiō (dative neuter singular)
caesiīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
caesium (accusative masculine singular)
caesiam (accusative feminine singular)
caesium (accusative neuter singular)
caesiōs (accusative masculine singular)
caesiās (accusative feminine plural)
caesia (accusative neuter plural)
caesiō (ablative masculine singular)
caesiā (ablative feminine singular)
caesiō (ablative neuter singular)
caesiīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
caesie (masculine singular vocative)
caesia (feminine singular vocative)
caesium (neuter singular vocative)
caesiī (masculine singular vocative)
caesiae (feminine plural vocative)
caesia (neuter plural vocative)

English: caesious, caesium

Literally 'cutting, piercing', from caedō (“I cut”)

(of the eyes) bluish-gray, gray-eyed, blue-eyed, cat-eyed


lividus

līvidus (feminine līvida, neuter līvidum, superlative līvidissimus, adverb līvidē); first/second-declension adjective

līvidus (canonical)
līvida (feminine)
līvidum (neuter)
līvidissimus (superlative)
līvidē (adverb)
līvidus (masculine nominative singular)
līvida (feminine nominative singular)
līvidum (neuter nominative singular)
līvidī (masculine nominative singular)
līvidae (feminine nominative plural)
līvida (neuter nominative plural)
līvidī (genitive masculine singular)
līvidae (feminine genitive singular)
līvidī (genitive neuter singular)
līvidōrum (genitive masculine singular)
līvidārum (feminine genitive plural)
līvidōrum (genitive neuter plural)
līvidō (dative masculine singular)
līvidae (dative feminine singular)
līvidō (dative neuter singular)
līvidīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
līvidum (accusative masculine singular)
līvidam (accusative feminine singular)
līvidum (accusative neuter singular)
līvidōs (accusative masculine singular)
līvidās (accusative feminine plural)
līvida (accusative neuter plural)
līvidō (ablative masculine singular)
līvidā (ablative feminine singular)
līvidō (ablative neuter singular)
līvidīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
līvide (masculine singular vocative)
līvida (feminine singular vocative)
līvidum (neuter singular vocative)
līvidī (masculine singular vocative)
līvidae (feminine plural vocative)
līvida (neuter plural vocative)

Acaenitus lividus

Acetosella livida

Actinomadura livida

Agalope livida

Agaricus lividus

Agelescape livida

Agriornis livida

Agriornis lividus

Aleiodes lividus

Aleposomus lividus

Amanita livida

Amaranthus lividus

Amastus lividus

Amazonina livida

Amphipyra livida

Anacheilium lividum

Anacolus lividus

Andrena livida

Andropogon lividus

Angionychus lividus

Anolis lividus

Anthene livida

Anthrax livida

Anthribus lividus

Antirhea livida

Apargia livida

Aphaenogaster livida

Aphodius lividus

Aphonoides lividus

Aphonomorphus lividus

Aphonus livida

Aphyosemion lividum

Apocynum lividum

Ardisia livida

Arum lividum

Arytera livida

Asilus livida

Aspidostoma livida

Asplenium lividum

Asterostigma lividum

Asthena livida

Austronilea livida

Avicula livida

Balta livida

Barlaeina livida

Bellota livida

Bembicium lividum

Bergevinium lividum

Bertholdia livida

Betta livida

Bibio lividus

Bilbilicallia livida

Biton lividus

Blatta livida

Boletus lividus

Bracon lividus

Bromus lividus

Buccinum lividum

Bullia livida

Bungarus lividus

Bursa livida

Cabalodontia livida

Caladium lividum

Callidium lividum

Callimome lividus

Calliostoma lividum

Calliphora livida

Caloscilla livida

Calycina livida

Camentoserica livida

Cancer lividus

Canthium lividum

Canthon lividus

Carex livida

Cataglyphis lividus

Ceraleptus lividus

Cerapachys lividus

Cerconychia livida

Cercopis livida

Cerdistus lividus

Cerebratulus lividus

Chaetocnema livida

Chaetodon lividus

Chalybion lividum

Chamaesyce livida

Cheilosia livida

Cheiranthus lividus

Chelidonura livida

Chironomus lividus

Chloronia livida

Chlorosplenium lividum

Ciboria livida

Cladonota lividus

Clausocalanus lividus

Cleonis livida

Comandra livida

Compsa livida

Conioscinella livida

Conus lividus

Convolvulus lividus

Corominus lividus

Corticium lividum

Cortinarius lividus

Corydalis livida

Corydalus lividus

Cosmisoma lividum

Crouania livida

Ctenonotus lividus

Cupania livida

Curculio lividus

Cyclothone livida

Cycnoderus lividus

Cymbopogon lividus

Cyrtandra livida

Cyrtonaias livida

Dalbergia livida

Danthonia livida

Decorihastula livida

Decorsea livida

Delphacodes livida

Dermatea livida

Dermatella livida

Diaphorus lividus

Dicheros lividus

Dicranomyia livida

Dictyna livida

Digitaria livida

Diplachne livida

Dischidia livida

Disphragis livida

Distaplia livida

Distichopora livida

Drakaea livida

Drassodes lividus

Dryopteris livida

Durella livida

Dyrithium lividum

Dystrichothorax lividus

Echinus lividus

Ectobius lividus

Edaphus livida

Edritria livida

Elasmus lividus

Eleutherodactylus lividus

Elionurus lividus

Empis livida

Encyclia livida

Eneoptera livida

Engina livida

Entoloma lividum

Epidendrum lividum

Epilobium lividum

Eriocaulon lividum

Ervilia livida

Ethmia livida

Eucalyptus livida

Euderus lividus

Eudorylas lividus

Eugenia livida

Eumusonia livida

Eunotus lividus

Euphorbia livida

Eupomacentrus lividus

Euryechinus lividus

Euscelidia livida

Fenestella livida

Festuca livida

Fomes lividus

Fuhrmannodesmus lividus

Fuscoporia livida

Galium lividum

Gari livida

Gelis lividus

Geocaulon lividum

Geograpsus lividus

Geranium lividum

Glaurocara livida

Glossosoma lividum

Glycymeris livida

Glyphodera livida

Gomphus lividus

Gryllus lividus

Guettardella livida

Gymnochthebius lividus

Gyrodon lividus

Halacritus lividus

Haplochromis lividus

Haplopelma lividum

Heliastes lividus

Helicopsyche livida

Helleborus lividus

Helleria livida

Hellerochloa livida

Helotium lividum

Hemelytroblatta livida

Hemisincirra livida

Heterogamia livida

Heteronyx lividus

Hieracium lividum

Huequenia livida

Humaria livida

Hyacinthus lividus

Hyalornis livida

Hymenoscyphus lividus

Hyperteles lividus

Hypotrachyna livida

Hysteropterum lividum

Ichneumon lividus

Iridomyrmex lividus

Iris livida

Ischyropalpus lividus

Isochilus lividus

Iulus lividus

Ixodes lividus

Jacksonomyces lividus

Janthinobacterium lividum

Joculator lividus

Julus lividus

Justicia livida

Juxtaxanthias lividus

Kaleva livida

Labarrus lividus

Labeo lividus

Labidochromis lividus

Lacerta livida

Lachesilla livida

Lachnea livida

Lactarius lividus

Lactuca livida

Laemodonta livida

Lagoana livida

Lampides lividus

Lanzia livida

Lasiorrhynchites lividus

Lentinus lividus

Leontodon lividus

Leptodius lividus

Leptopharsa livida

Leptosphaeria livida

Leptostylus lividus

Leptura livida

Leuciscus lividus, now Rutilus rutilus

Leucoloma livida

Leucothyreus lividus

Lilaceophlebia livida

Limenitis livida

Listronyx livida

Lividoconus lividus

Lixus lividus

Locris livida

Lonchetron lividum

Loweporus lividus

Loxoneura livida

Lycodon lividum

Lycoperdon lividum

Macron lividus

Macrosteles livida

Malus livida

Matabelina livida

Matayba livida

Matthiola livida

Medasina livida

Melachroia livida

Melanagromyza livida

Mercurialis livida

Merulius lividus

Mestocharis lividus

Mestocharomyia lividus

Miconia livida

Mimodromius lividus

Miresa livida

Misgurnus lividus

Mollisiella livida

Munidopsis livida

Murex lividus

Mycomya livida

Mycothyridium lividum

Mydas lividus

Myophora livida

Nahublattella livida

Natica livida

Neanthribus lividus

Nebria livida

Neoamphicyclus lividus

Neoblattella livida

Neolucanus lividus

Neomegastigmus lividus

Nerocila livida

Nucras livida

Ocyptamus lividus

Odontia livida

Odorrana livida

Orania livida

Orobanche livida

Orocharis livida

Orocharis lividus

Orphnaeus lividus

Orthognathus lividus

Osmia livida

Oxalis livida

Oxymorpha livida

Oxyomorpha livida

Oxypetalum lividum

Pachystele livida

Pachystelis livida

Paracentrotus lividus

Parapomacentrus lividus

Parmelia livida

Parophonus lividus

Paspalum lividum

Patellaria livida

Pavia livida

Pecten livida

Pecten lividus

Pectunculus livida

Penicillium lividum

Peniophora livida

Perisesarma lividum

Petromyzon lividus

Pezicula livida

Pezizella livida

Phaenocarpa livida

Phellinus lividus

Philodromus lividus

Philodryas livida

Philodryas lividum

Phlebia livida

Pholeoixodes lividus

Phora livida

Phthiracarus lividus

Physarum lividum

Piper lividum

Pithyella livida

Platyinion lividum

Plexippus lividus

Plusiotricha livida

Poecilium lividum

Pollardia livida

Polypodium lividum

Polyporus lividus

Pomacentrus lividus

Popillia livida

Poria livida

Portunus lividus

Potamonautes lividus

Prinoessa livida

Pristimantis lividus

Proctoporus lividus

Prosoplus lividus

Prosthechea livida

Protodontia livida

Protohydnum lividum

Psammobia livida

Pseudencyclia livida

Pseudohelotium lividum

Pseudokatianna livida

Pseudoliva livida

Pseudovadonia livida

Psydrax livida

Pteris livida

Pterodela livida

Rana livida

Rhodophyllus lividus

Rhus livida

Rhynchites lividus

Ricinus lividus

Robertus lividus

Rosa livida

Rouleina livida

Rubus lividus

Russula livida

Salarias lividus

Salix livida

Sanguinolaria livida

Saperda livida

Saphenista livida

Scaeochlamys livida

Scaphyglottis livida

Schedonorus lividus

Schizonycha livida

Scilla livida (syn. of Ledebouria revoluta))

Scindalma lividum

Scleroderris livida

Scranciola livida

Scrophularia livida

Scutigera livida

Sedum lividum

Segastes lividus

Senaspis livida

Senecio lividus

Sericoides livida

Sesarma lividum

Sessinia livida

Sibylla livida

Sicyopterus lividus

Silene livida

Simulium lividum

Solanum lividum

Sorghum lividum

Sphaenognathus lividus

Sphaeria livida

Spilogaster livida

Stegastes lividus

Stenaspidius lividus

Stenocarus lividus

Streblote livida

Strioterebrum lividum

Strongylocentrotus lividus

Sybilla livida

Sympiezomias lividus

Syneches lividus

Synemon livida

Tabanus lividus

Tachys lividus

Taeniaptera livida

Taraxacum lividum

Telamonia livida

Telebasis livida

Temnora livida

Terana livida

Terebra livida

Terricirra livida

Thelephora livida

Thuridilla livida

Thyridium lividum

Tinodes lividum

Tipula livida

Tomaspis livida

Tomentella livida

Tomophyllum lividum

Torymus lividus

Toxocidaris livida

Toxolasma lividum

Toxopneustes lividus

Triarius lividus

Trichoceromyza livida

Tricyphona livida

Trifolium lividum

Triodia livida

Tropaeas livida

Udea livida

Uloporus lividus

Unguiculariopsis livida

Uralepis livida

Utricularia livida

Vaginata livida

Viola livida

Vokesimurex lividus

Xylosphaeria livida

Zelotes lividus

Zigera livida

Catalan: lívid

→ English: livid

French: livide

Galician: lívido

Italian: livido

Piedmontese: lìvid

Portuguese: lívido

Sicilian: lìvitu

Spanish: lívido

[ˈlʲiːu̯ɪd̪ʊs̠]

Can be construed as līveō (“I am of a bluish color or livid; envy”) + -idus, but more at līveō.


melinus

la-adj

mēlinus (feminine mēlina, neuter mēlinum); first/second-declension adjective

mēlinus (canonical)
mēlina (feminine)
mēlinum (neuter)
mēlinus (masculine nominative singular)
mēlina (feminine nominative singular)
mēlinum (neuter nominative singular)
mēlinī (masculine nominative singular)
mēlinae (feminine nominative plural)
mēlina (neuter nominative plural)
mēlinī (genitive masculine singular)
mēlinae (feminine genitive singular)
mēlinī (genitive neuter singular)
mēlinōrum (genitive masculine singular)
mēlinārum (feminine genitive plural)
mēlinōrum (genitive neuter plural)
mēlinō (dative masculine singular)
mēlinae (dative feminine singular)
mēlinō (dative neuter singular)
mēlinīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
mēlinum (accusative masculine singular)
mēlinam (accusative feminine singular)
mēlinum (accusative neuter singular)
mēlinōs (accusative masculine singular)
mēlinās (accusative feminine plural)
mēlina (accusative neuter plural)
mēlinō (ablative masculine singular)
mēlinā (ablative feminine singular)
mēlinō (ablative neuter singular)
mēlinīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
mēline (masculine singular vocative)
mēlina (feminine singular vocative)
mēlinum (neuter singular vocative)
mēlinī (masculine singular vocative)
mēlinae (feminine plural vocative)
mēlina (neuter plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek μήλινος (mḗlinos, “made of apples or quinces”).

der

Of the colour or color of quinces; quince-yellow.


rubeus

la-adj

rubeus (feminine rubea, neuter rubeum); first/second-declension adjective

rubea (feminine)
rubeum (neuter)
rubeus (masculine nominative singular)
rubea (feminine nominative singular)
rubeum (neuter nominative singular)
rubeī (masculine nominative singular)
rubeae (feminine nominative plural)
rubea (neuter nominative plural)
rubeī (genitive masculine singular)
rubeae (feminine genitive singular)
rubeī (genitive neuter singular)
rubeōrum (genitive masculine singular)
rubeārum (feminine genitive plural)
rubeōrum (genitive neuter plural)
rubeō (dative masculine singular)
rubeae (dative feminine singular)
rubeō (dative neuter singular)
rubeīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
rubeum (accusative masculine singular)
rubeam (accusative feminine singular)
rubeum (accusative neuter singular)
rubeōs (accusative masculine singular)
rubeās (accusative feminine plural)
rubea (accusative neuter plural)
rubeō (ablative masculine singular)
rubeā (ablative feminine singular)
rubeō (ablative neuter singular)
rubeīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
rubee (masculine singular vocative)
rubea (feminine singular vocative)
rubeum (neuter singular vocative)
rubeī (masculine singular vocative)
rubeae (feminine plural vocative)
rubea (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: roig

Franco-Provençal: rojo

Galician: rubio, roibo

Interlingua: rubie

Italian: robbio

Occitan: roge

desctree

Old French: roge
Middle French: rouge
French: rouge
→ English: rouge
Haitian Creole: rouj, wouj
→ Hijazi Arabic: روج (rōj)
→ Japanese: ルージュ (rūju)
→ Korean: 루주 (ruju)
Louisiana Creole: rouj
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rouge
→ Serbo-Croatian: ruž
→ Swedish: rouge
→ Turkish: ruj
Norman: rouage (Guernsey), rouoge (Jersey, continental Normandy)
Walloon: rodje

Portuguese: rúbeo, ruivo

Romanian: roib

Sardinian: arrúbiu, rúbiu, ruju

Spanish: roya, royo; → rúbeo; rubio
→ Tagalog: rubyo

[Bōvum sit] corium tactū nōn asperum ac dūrum, colōre potissimum nigrō, deinde robeō, tertiō helvō, quartō albō[...]

37 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, De Re Rustica, book 2, chapter 8:

[Cows'] skin [should be] not rough and hard to the touch, with a color preferably black, next red, third yellow, fourth white…

Mīnos sorte audītā coepit mōnstrum ā suīs quaerere; cui dīxērunt nātum esse uītulum quī ter in diē colōrem mūtāret per quaternās hōrās, prīmum album, secundō rubeum, deinde nigrum. Minos autem ad mōnstrum solvendum augurēs convocāvit, quī cum nōn invenīrentur, Polyīdus Coeranī fīlius Bizantī mōnstrum dēmōnstrāvit, eum arborī mōrō similem esse; nam prīmum album est, deinde rubrum, cum permātūrāvit nigrum.

(Can we date this quote?), Gaius Julius Hyginus, “Polyidus”, in Fabulae:

Minos, having heard the oracle, began to seek a monster from among his people; they said that to them had been born a calf that would change its color three times a day every four hours, first white, second red, then black. So Minos called the augurs together to deal with the monster; when they were not found, Polyidus, son of Coeranus of Byzantium, pointed out that the monster was similar to the blackberry tree, for it is first white, then red, and when it has entirely ripened, black.

Admissārius tamen asinus sit huiusmodī, corpore amplō, solidō, mūsculōsō, strictīs et fortibus membrīs, nigrī vel mūrīnī maximē colōris aut rubeī: quī tamen, sī discolōrēs pilōs in palpebrīs aut auribus geret, colōrem subolis plērumque variābit.

c. 400, Rutilius Taurus Aemilianus Palladius, Opus Agriculturae, book 4 (Mensis Martius), chapter 14 (De mulis et asinis), line 3:

But a stud donkey should be of this kind: with a large, firm, muscular body, tight and strong limbs, of a black, or at most mouse-like or red, color; but if it has different-colored hairs on its eyelids or ears, then it will mostly make its offspring's color different.


russus

la-adj

russus (feminine russa, neuter russum); first/second-declension adjective

russa (feminine)
russum (neuter)
russus (masculine nominative singular)
russa (feminine nominative singular)
russum (neuter nominative singular)
russī (masculine nominative singular)
russae (feminine nominative plural)
russa (neuter nominative plural)
russī (genitive masculine singular)
russae (feminine genitive singular)
russī (genitive neuter singular)
russōrum (genitive masculine singular)
russārum (feminine genitive plural)
russōrum (genitive neuter plural)
russō (dative masculine singular)
russae (dative feminine singular)
russō (dative neuter singular)
russīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
russum (accusative masculine singular)
russam (accusative feminine singular)
russum (accusative neuter singular)
russōs (accusative masculine singular)
russās (accusative feminine plural)
russa (accusative neuter plural)
russō (ablative masculine singular)
russā (ablative feminine singular)
russō (ablative neuter singular)
russīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
russe (masculine singular vocative)
russa (feminine singular vocative)
russum (neuter singular vocative)
russī (masculine singular vocative)
russae (feminine plural vocative)
russa (neuter plural vocative)

Aragonese: royo

Aromanian: arosh, rosh

Asturian: roxu

Catalan: ros

Old French: rous, ros

English: roux, russet

French: roux

Friulian: ros

Greek: ρούσος (roúsos)

Istriot: russo

Dalmatian: ros

Italian: rosso

Megleno-Romanian: roș, roși

Neapolitan: russo

Occitan: ros

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: roxo
Galician: roxo
Portuguese: roxo (see there for further descendants)

Galician: roxo

Portuguese: roxo, russo

Romanian: roșu

Romagnol: ròss (San Marino), råss (Rimini)

Sicilian: russu

Old Spanish: roxo

Spanish: rojo

Venetan: róso

desc

ру́сий, ро́сий, руся́вий

Ukrainian: ру́сий, ро́сий, руся́вий (rúsyj, rósyj, rusjávyj)

From Proto-Italic *russos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Compare Old East Slavic русъ (rusŭ) (< Proto-Slavic *rusъ < *rudsъ). See also ruber.


excrucio

la-verb

excruciō (present infinitive excruciāre, perfect active excruciāvī, supine excruciātum); first conjugation

excruciō (canonical)
excruciāre (infinitive present)
excruciāvī (active perfect)
excruciātum (supine)
excruciō (active first-person indicative present singular)
excruciās (active indicative present second-person singular)
excruciat (active indicative present singular third-person)
excruciāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
excruciātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
excruciant (active indicative plural present third-person)
excruciābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
excruciābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
excruciābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
excruciābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
excruciābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
excruciābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
excruciābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
excruciābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
excruciābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
excruciābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
excruciābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
excruciābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
excruciāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
excruciāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
excruciāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
excruciāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
excruciāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
excruciāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
excruciāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
excruciāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
excruciāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
excruciāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
excruciāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
excruciāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
excruciāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
excruciāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
excruciāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
excruciāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
excruciāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
excruciāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
excruciāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
excrucior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
excruciāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
excruciāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
excruciātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
excruciāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
excruciāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
excruciantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
excruciābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
excruciābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
excruciābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
excruciābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
excruciābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
excruciābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
excruciābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
excruciābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
excruciābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
excruciāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
excruciābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
excruciābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
excruciābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
excruciābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
excruciem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
excruciēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
excruciet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
excruciēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
excruciētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
excrucient (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
excruciārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
excruciārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
excruciāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
excruciārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
excruciārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
excruciārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
excruciāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
excruciāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
excruciāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
excruciāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
excruciāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
excruciāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
excruciāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
excruciāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
excruciāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
excruciāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
excruciāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
excruciāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
excrucier (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
excruciēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
excruciēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
excruciētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
excruciēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
excruciēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
excrucientur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
excruciārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
excruciārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
excruciārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
excruciārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
excruciārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
excruciārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
excruciārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
excruciā (active imperative present second-person singular)
excruciāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
excruciātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
excruciātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
excruciātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
excruciantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
excruciāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
excruciāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
excruciātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
excruciātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
excruciantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
excruciāre (active infinitive present)
excruciārī (infinitive passive present)
excruciārier (infinitive passive present)
excruciāns (active participle present)
excruciātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
excruciātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
excruciātūrus (active future participle)
excruciandus (future participle passive)
excruciāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
excruciātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
excruciātus (participle passive perfect)
excruciātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
excruciātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
excruciandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
excruciandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
excruciandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
excruciandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
excruciātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
excruciātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

English: excruciate

Portuguese: excruciar

From ex- (“out of, from”) + cruciō (“crucify; torture, torment”).

affix

to torment greatly, torture, rack, plague; afflict, distress, harass, vex


aureolus

la-adj

aureolus (feminine aureola, neuter aureolum); first/second-declension adjective

aureola (feminine)
aureolum (neuter)
aureolus (masculine nominative singular)
aureola (feminine nominative singular)
aureolum (neuter nominative singular)
aureolī (masculine nominative singular)
aureolae (feminine nominative plural)
aureola (neuter nominative plural)
aureolī (genitive masculine singular)
aureolae (feminine genitive singular)
aureolī (genitive neuter singular)
aureolōrum (genitive masculine singular)
aureolārum (feminine genitive plural)
aureolōrum (genitive neuter plural)
aureolō (dative masculine singular)
aureolae (dative feminine singular)
aureolō (dative neuter singular)
aureolīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
aureolum (accusative masculine singular)
aureolam (accusative feminine singular)
aureolum (accusative neuter singular)
aureolōs (accusative masculine singular)
aureolās (accusative feminine plural)
aureola (accusative neuter plural)
aureolō (ablative masculine singular)
aureolā (ablative feminine singular)
aureolō (ablative neuter singular)
aureolīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
aureole (masculine singular vocative)
aureola (feminine singular vocative)
aureolum (neuter singular vocative)
aureolī (masculine singular vocative)
aureolae (feminine plural vocative)
aureola (neuter plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: alior

Padanian:

Piedmontese: orieul

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: oriol

Occitan: auriòl, auriòu

→ Old French: oriol

Middle French: oriol

→ English: oriole

⇒ French: loriol

⇒ French: loriot

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: ouriolo

Borrowings:

→ English: aureolin

→ Catalan: aurèola

→ Old French: aureole

French: auréole

→ English: aureole

[äu̯ˈreɔɫ̪ʊs̠]

Diminutive from aureus (“golden; gilded”) + -olus, from aurum (“gold”).

Adorned, covered or decorated with gold, gilded.

(figuratively) Golden, beautiful, splendid, magnificent, excellent.


galbinus

galbinus (feminine galbina, neuter galbinum); first/second-declension adjective

galbina (feminine)
galbinum (neuter)
galbinus (masculine nominative singular)
galbina (feminine nominative singular)
galbinum (neuter nominative singular)
galbinī (masculine nominative singular)
galbinae (feminine nominative plural)
galbina (neuter nominative plural)
galbinī (genitive masculine singular)
galbinae (feminine genitive singular)
galbinī (genitive neuter singular)
galbinōrum (genitive masculine singular)
galbinārum (feminine genitive plural)
galbinōrum (genitive neuter plural)
galbinō (dative masculine singular)
galbinae (dative feminine singular)
galbinō (dative neuter singular)
galbinīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
galbinum (accusative masculine singular)
galbinam (accusative feminine singular)
galbinum (accusative neuter singular)
galbinōs (accusative masculine singular)
galbinās (accusative feminine plural)
galbina (accusative neuter plural)
galbinō (ablative masculine singular)
galbinā (ablative feminine singular)
galbinō (ablative neuter singular)
galbinīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
galbine (masculine singular vocative)
galbina (feminine singular vocative)
galbinum (neuter singular vocative)
galbinī (masculine singular vocative)
galbinae (feminine plural vocative)
galbina (neuter plural vocative)

Albanian: gjelbër

Aromanian: galbin

Franco-Provençal: jôno

Old French: jalne, jaune

French: jaune

→ Emilian: żâl

→ Friulian: zâl

→ Galician: xalde

→ Istriot: zalo

→ Italian: giallo

→ Lombard: jald (giald, zald)

→ Piedmontese: giaun

→ Sicilian: giallu, giarnu

→ Venetan: gialo, zało

Walloon: djaene

Old Lombard: galdo

desctree

Romanian: galben, galbin — popular, galbăn — popular
→ Vlax Romani: gàlbeno, galbeno

[ˈɡäɫ̪bɪnʊs̠]

Unknown, perhaps from galbanum, but the process is morphologically unclear.
Or, perhaps from the same source as German: gelb.


palatum

la-noun

palātum n (genitive palātī); second declension

palātum (canonical neuter)
palātī (genitive)
palātum (nominative singular)
palāta (nominative plural)
palātī (genitive singular)
palātōrum (genitive plural)
palātō (dative singular)
palātīs (dative plural)
palātum (accusative singular)
palāta (accusative plural)
palātō (ablative singular)
palātīs (ablative plural)
palātum (singular vocative)
palāta (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: pëllas

→ Friulian: palât

→ Italian: palato

→ Romanian: palat

→ Piedmontese: palat, palà

→ Portuguese: palato

→ Romanian: păraț

Venetan: palà, pałà

⇒ Vulgar Latin: palātium

→ Old French: palat

→ Middle English: palate

→ English: palate

Old French: palais

French: palais

Norman: palais

[päˈɫ̪äːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-os, from *pleh₂- (“flat, wide”). Perhaps connected to Etruscan 𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌀𐌃𐌖𐌌 (faladum, “sky”), according to Michael L. Weiss.

(literally, anatomy) palate (roof of the mouth)

palate (roof of the mouth)
palate (organ of taste and judgment)


informis

la-adj

īnfōrmis (neuter īnfōrme); third-declension two-termination adjective

īnfōrmis (canonical)
īnfōrme (neuter)
īnfōrmis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
īnfōrme (neuter nominative singular)
īnfōrmēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
īnfōrmia (neuter nominative plural)
īnfōrmis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
īnfōrmium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
īnfōrmī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
īnfōrmibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
īnfōrmem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
īnfōrme (accusative neuter singular)
īnfōrmēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
īnfōrmīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
īnfōrmia (accusative neuter plural)
īnfōrmī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
īnfōrmibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
īnfōrmis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
īnfōrme (neuter singular vocative)
īnfōrmēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
īnfōrmia (neuter plural vocative)

→ French: informe

→ Italian: informe

→ Spanish: informe


roseus

roseus (feminine rosea, neuter roseum); first/second-declension adjective

rosea (feminine)
roseum (neuter)
roseus (masculine nominative singular)
rosea (feminine nominative singular)
roseum (neuter nominative singular)
roseī (masculine nominative singular)
roseae (feminine nominative plural)
rosea (neuter nominative plural)
roseī (genitive masculine singular)
roseae (feminine genitive singular)
roseī (genitive neuter singular)
roseōrum (genitive masculine singular)
roseārum (feminine genitive plural)
roseōrum (genitive neuter plural)
roseō (dative masculine singular)
roseae (dative feminine singular)
roseō (dative neuter singular)
roseīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
roseum (accusative masculine singular)
roseam (accusative feminine singular)
roseum (accusative neuter singular)
roseōs (accusative masculine singular)
roseās (accusative feminine plural)
rosea (accusative neuter plural)
roseō (ablative masculine singular)
roseā (ablative feminine singular)
roseō (ablative neuter singular)
roseīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
rosee (masculine singular vocative)
rosea (feminine singular vocative)
roseum (neuter singular vocative)
roseī (masculine singular vocative)
roseae (feminine plural vocative)
rosea (neuter plural vocative)

Aromanian: arosh, rosh

English: roseate

French: rose

Romanian: roz

Italian: roseo

Romanian: roșu (possibly)

Spanish: róseo

… roseōque haec īnsuper addidit ōre: ….

“… and furthermore, she added these words from [her] rose-red lip[s]: ….”


turpitudo

la-noun

turpitūdō f (genitive turpitūdinis); third declension

turpitūdō (canonical feminine)
turpitūdinis (genitive)
turpitūdō (nominative singular)
turpitūdinēs (nominative plural)
turpitūdinis (genitive singular)
turpitūdinum (genitive plural)
turpitūdinī (dative singular)
turpitūdinibus (dative plural)
turpitūdinem (accusative singular)
turpitūdinēs (accusative plural)
turpitūdine (ablative singular)
turpitūdinibus (ablative plural)
turpitūdō (singular vocative)
turpitūdinēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: turpitud

→ English: turpitude

→ French: turpitude

→ Italian: turpitudine

→ Romanian: turpitudine

→ Portuguese: turpitude

ugliness, unsightliness, foulness, deformity


venustus

la-adj

venustus (feminine venusta, neuter venustum, comparative venustior, superlative venustissimus, adverb venustē); first/second-declension adjective

venusta (feminine)
venustum (neuter)
venustior (comparative)
venustissimus (superlative)
venustē (adverb)
venustus (masculine nominative singular)
venusta (feminine nominative singular)
venustum (neuter nominative singular)
venustī (masculine nominative singular)
venustae (feminine nominative plural)
venusta (neuter nominative plural)
venustī (genitive masculine singular)
venustae (feminine genitive singular)
venustī (genitive neuter singular)
venustōrum (genitive masculine singular)
venustārum (feminine genitive plural)
venustōrum (genitive neuter plural)
venustō (dative masculine singular)
venustae (dative feminine singular)
venustō (dative neuter singular)
venustīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
venustum (accusative masculine singular)
venustam (accusative feminine singular)
venustum (accusative neuter singular)
venustōs (accusative masculine singular)
venustās (accusative feminine plural)
venusta (accusative neuter plural)
venustō (ablative masculine singular)
venustā (ablative feminine singular)
venustō (ablative neuter singular)
venustīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
venuste (masculine singular vocative)
venusta (feminine singular vocative)
venustum (neuter singular vocative)
venustī (masculine singular vocative)
venustae (feminine plural vocative)
venusta (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: venust

French: vénuste

Italian: venusto

Portuguese: venusto

Spanish: venusto

[u̯ɛˈnʊs̠t̪ʊs̠]

From venus (“loveliness, charm”) + -tus.

charming, friendly, lovely, pleasing, comely, beautiful, elegant

(figuratively) affable, elegant, charming


ferrugo

la-noun

ferrūgō f (genitive ferrūginis); third declension

ferrūgō (canonical feminine)
ferrūginis (genitive)
ferrūgō (nominative singular)
ferrūginēs (nominative plural)
ferrūginis (genitive singular)
ferrūginum (genitive plural)
ferrūginī (dative singular)
ferrūginibus (dative plural)
ferrūginem (accusative singular)
ferrūginēs (accusative plural)
ferrūgine (ablative singular)
ferrūginibus (ablative plural)
ferrūgō (singular vocative)
ferrūginēs (plural vocative)

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: fruzna

Lombard: früzan

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: ferruño

Galician: ferruxe, furruxe

Portuguese: ferrugem

⇒ Spanish: herrugento (“rusty”)

Italo-Romance:

⇒ Sicilian: firrunìa

Vulgar Latin:

*ferrīgine

Catalan: ferritja

Borrowings:

→ Middle French: ferruge ⇒ ferrugin, ferruginé

→ English: ferrugo ⇒ ferruginous

→ Italian: ferrugine

rust (or the colour), specifically iron-rust or its colour


abacino

la-verb

abacinō (present infinitive abacināre, perfect active abacināvī, supine abacinātum); first conjugation

abacinō (canonical)
abacināre (infinitive present)
abacināvī (active perfect)
abacinātum (supine)
abacinō (active first-person indicative present singular)
abacinās (active indicative present second-person singular)
abacinat (active indicative present singular third-person)
abacināmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
abacinātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
abacinant (active indicative plural present third-person)
abacinābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abacinābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abacinābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abacinābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abacinābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abacinābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abacinābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
abacinābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
abacinābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
abacinābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
abacinābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
abacinābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
abacināvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
abacināvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
abacināvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
abacināvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
abacināvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
abacināvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abacināvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abacināveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
abacināverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
abacināverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
abacināverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
abacināverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
abacināverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
abacināverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
abacināveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
abacināverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
abacināverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
abacināveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
abacināverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
abacinor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
abacināre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
abacināris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
abacinātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
abacināmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
abacināminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
abacinantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
abacinābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
abacinābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
abacinābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
abacinābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
abacinābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
abacinābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
abacinābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
abacinābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
abacinābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
abacināberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
abacinābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
abacinābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
abacinābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
abacinābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
abacinem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
abacinēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
abacinet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
abacinēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
abacinētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
abacinent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
abacinārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abacinārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abacināret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abacinārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abacinārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abacinārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abacināverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
abacināverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abacināverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abacināverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
abacināverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abacināverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abacināvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
abacināvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abacināvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abacināvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
abacināvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abacināvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abaciner (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
abacinēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
abacinēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
abacinētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
abacinēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
abacinēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
abacinentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
abacinārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
abacinārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
abacinārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
abacinārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
abacinārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
abacinārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
abacinārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
abacinā (active imperative present second-person singular)
abacināte (active imperative plural present second-person)
abacinātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
abacinātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
abacinātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
abacinantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
abacināre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
abacināminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
abacinātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
abacinātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
abacinantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
abacināre (active infinitive present)
abacinārī (infinitive passive present)
abacināns (active participle present)
abacinātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
abacinātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
abacinātūrus (active future participle)
abacinandus (future participle passive)
abacināvisse (active infinitive perfect)
abacinātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
abacinātus (participle passive perfect)
abacinātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
abacinātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
abacinandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
abacinandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
abacinandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
abacinandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
abacinātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
abacinātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

English: abacinate

Italian: abbacinare

Portuguese: abacinar

Possibly formed from ab- + bacīnum (“basin”) or bacīnus, from baccus (“container, vessel”).

Filios Tancredi abacinavit; filias vero liberas dimiſit.

1741, Ludovico Antonio Muratori, Antiquitates italicæ medii ævi, volume 4, page 985:

to make blind, blind, remove the power of sight, especially by using a red-hot iron rod or basin


opticus

la-adj

opticus (feminine optica, neuter opticum); first/second-declension adjective

optica (feminine)
opticum (neuter)
opticus (masculine nominative singular)
optica (feminine nominative singular)
opticum (neuter nominative singular)
opticī (masculine nominative singular)
opticae (feminine nominative plural)
optica (neuter nominative plural)
opticī (genitive masculine singular)
opticae (feminine genitive singular)
opticī (genitive neuter singular)
opticōrum (genitive masculine singular)
opticārum (feminine genitive plural)
opticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
opticō (dative masculine singular)
opticae (dative feminine singular)
opticō (dative neuter singular)
opticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
opticum (accusative masculine singular)
opticam (accusative feminine singular)
opticum (accusative neuter singular)
opticōs (accusative masculine singular)
opticās (accusative feminine plural)
optica (accusative neuter plural)
opticō (ablative masculine singular)
opticā (ablative feminine singular)
opticō (ablative neuter singular)
opticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
optice (masculine singular vocative)
optica (feminine singular vocative)
opticum (neuter singular vocative)
opticī (masculine singular vocative)
opticae (feminine plural vocative)
optica (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: optic

→ French: optique

Friulian: otic

Italian: ottico

Piedmontese: òtich

→ Portuguese: óptico

→ Spanish: óptico

[ˈɔpt̪ɪkʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀπτῐκός (optĭkós, “of or for sight”), from ὀπτός (optós, “visible”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós, “-ic”, adjectival suffix).

af

optic (of or relating to seeing, sight or vision)


venetus

la-adj

venetus (feminine veneta, neuter venetum); first/second-declension adjective

veneta (feminine)
venetum (neuter)
venetus (masculine nominative singular)
veneta (feminine nominative singular)
venetum (neuter nominative singular)
venetī (masculine nominative singular)
venetae (feminine nominative plural)
veneta (neuter nominative plural)
venetī (genitive masculine singular)
venetae (feminine genitive singular)
venetī (genitive neuter singular)
venetōrum (genitive masculine singular)
venetārum (feminine genitive plural)
venetōrum (genitive neuter plural)
venetō (dative masculine singular)
venetae (dative feminine singular)
venetō (dative neuter singular)
venetīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
venetum (accusative masculine singular)
venetam (accusative feminine singular)
venetum (accusative neuter singular)
venetōs (accusative masculine singular)
venetās (accusative feminine plural)
veneta (accusative neuter plural)
venetō (ablative masculine singular)
venetā (ablative feminine singular)
venetō (ablative neuter singular)
venetīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
venete (masculine singular vocative)
veneta (feminine singular vocative)
venetum (neuter singular vocative)
venetī (masculine singular vocative)
venetae (feminine plural vocative)
veneta (neuter plural vocative)

Aromanian: vinit

Italian: veneto

→ Catalan: vènet

→ French: vénète

→ Romanian: venet

Piedmontese: vénet

→ Portuguese: vêneto

Romanian: vânăt

→ Romani: vuneto

→ Spanish: véneto

Venetan: vèneto

[ˈu̯ɛnɛt̪ʊs̠]

From Venetī + -us or directly from the unknown original endonym.


horridus

horridus (feminine horrida, neuter horridum, comparative horridior); first/second-declension adjective

horrida (feminine)
horridum (neuter)
horridior (comparative)
horridus (masculine nominative singular)
horrida (feminine nominative singular)
horridum (neuter nominative singular)
horridī (masculine nominative singular)
horridae (feminine nominative plural)
horrida (neuter nominative plural)
horridī (genitive masculine singular)
horridae (feminine genitive singular)
horridī (genitive neuter singular)
horridōrum (genitive masculine singular)
horridārum (feminine genitive plural)
horridōrum (genitive neuter plural)
horridō (dative masculine singular)
horridae (dative feminine singular)
horridō (dative neuter singular)
horridīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
horridum (accusative masculine singular)
horridam (accusative feminine singular)
horridum (accusative neuter singular)
horridōs (accusative masculine singular)
horridās (accusative feminine plural)
horrida (accusative neuter plural)
horridō (ablative masculine singular)
horridā (ablative feminine singular)
horridō (ablative neuter singular)
horridīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
horride (masculine singular vocative)
horrida (feminine singular vocative)
horridum (neuter singular vocative)
horridī (masculine singular vocative)
horridae (feminine plural vocative)
horrida (neuter plural vocative)

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: ort, ord

Anglo-Norman: ort, ord

Norman: orde, yorde

Walloon: yôrd

⇒ Old French: ordier

Anglo-Norman: ordier, order

Norman: hourder

⇒ Old French: ordir

Anglo-Norman: ordir

Norman: ordir, yordir

⇒ Old French: ordure

Anglo-Norman: ordure

Norman: ordeure

→ Middle English: ordur, ordure

English: ordure

Middle French: ordure

French: ordure

Occitano-Romance:

Old Catalan: hòrreu, ⇒ horresa

Old Occitan: orre, ⇒ orrezeza

Ibero-Romance:

⇒ Old Spanish: horrura, orrura

Italo-Romance:

Italian: ordo

Balkano-Romance:

>? Romanian: urdoare

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: hòrrid

→ English: horrid

→ Italian: orrido

→ Portuguese: hórrido

→ Spanish: hórrido

[ˈhɔrːɪd̪ʊs̠]

From horreō (“to stand on end, shiver”) + -idus.

suffix

Pōmum ipsum grande, dūrum, horridum et ā cēterīs generibus distāns sapōre quōdam ferīnae in aprīs

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 13.9

The fruit [of the syagrus tree] itself is large, hard, rough, and different in taste from every other kind, with a certain something of the meat in wild boars.


albidus

la-adj

albidus (feminine albida, neuter albidum); first/second-declension adjective

albida (feminine)
albidum (neuter)
albidus (masculine nominative singular)
albida (feminine nominative singular)
albidum (neuter nominative singular)
albidī (masculine nominative singular)
albidae (feminine nominative plural)
albida (neuter nominative plural)
albidī (genitive masculine singular)
albidae (feminine genitive singular)
albidī (genitive neuter singular)
albidōrum (genitive masculine singular)
albidārum (feminine genitive plural)
albidōrum (genitive neuter plural)
albidō (dative masculine singular)
albidae (dative feminine singular)
albidō (dative neuter singular)
albidīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
albidum (accusative masculine singular)
albidam (accusative feminine singular)
albidum (accusative neuter singular)
albidōs (accusative masculine singular)
albidās (accusative feminine plural)
albida (accusative neuter plural)
albidō (ablative masculine singular)
albidā (ablative feminine singular)
albidō (ablative neuter singular)
albidīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
albide (masculine singular vocative)
albida (feminine singular vocative)
albidum (neuter singular vocative)
albidī (masculine singular vocative)
albidae (feminine plural vocative)
albida (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈäɫ̪bɪd̪ʊs̠]


ravus

rāvus (feminine rāva, neuter rāvum); first/second-declension adjective

rāvus (canonical)
rāva (feminine)
rāvum (neuter)
rāvus (masculine nominative singular)
rāva (feminine nominative singular)
rāvum (neuter nominative singular)
rāvī (masculine nominative singular)
rāvae (feminine nominative plural)
rāva (neuter nominative plural)
rāvī (genitive masculine singular)
rāvae (feminine genitive singular)
rāvī (genitive neuter singular)
rāvōrum (genitive masculine singular)
rāvārum (feminine genitive plural)
rāvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
rāvō (dative masculine singular)
rāvae (dative feminine singular)
rāvō (dative neuter singular)
rāvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
rāvum (accusative masculine singular)
rāvam (accusative feminine singular)
rāvum (accusative neuter singular)
rāvōs (accusative masculine singular)
rāvās (accusative feminine plural)
rāva (accusative neuter plural)
rāvō (ablative masculine singular)
rāvā (ablative feminine singular)
rāvō (ablative neuter singular)
rāvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
rāve (masculine singular vocative)
rāva (feminine singular vocative)
rāvum (neuter singular vocative)
rāvī (masculine singular vocative)
rāvae (feminine plural vocative)
rāva (neuter plural vocative)

Probably a Germanic loanword, perhaps via South Picene or Sabellic/Osco-Umbrian, of non-IE origin, compare Proto-Germanic *grēwaz.


mordeo

la-verb

mordeō (present infinitive mordēre, perfect active momordī, supine morsum); second conjugation

mordeō (canonical)
mordēre (infinitive present)
momordī (active perfect)
morsum (supine)
mordeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
mordēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
mordet (active indicative present singular third-person)
mordēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
mordētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
mordent (active indicative plural present third-person)
mordēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mordēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mordēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mordēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mordēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mordēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mordēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
mordēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
mordēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
mordēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
mordēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
mordēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
momordī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
momordistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
momordit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
momordimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
momordistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
momordēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
momordērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
momorderam (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
momorderās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
momorderat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
momorderāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
momorderātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
momorderant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
momorderō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
momorderis (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
momorderit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
momorderimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
momorderitis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
momorderint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
mordeor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
mordēre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mordēris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mordētur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
mordēmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
mordēminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
mordentur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
mordēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
mordēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
mordēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
mordēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
mordēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
mordēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
mordēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
mordēbor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
mordēbere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
mordēberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
mordēbitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
mordēbimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
mordēbiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
mordēbuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
mordeam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
mordeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
mordeat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
mordeāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
mordeātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
mordeant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
mordērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mordērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mordēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mordērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mordērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mordērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
momorderim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
momorderīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
momorderit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
momorderīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
momorderītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
momorderint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
momordissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
momordissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
momordisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
momordissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
momordissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
momordissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mordear (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
mordeāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mordeāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mordeātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
mordeāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
mordeāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
mordeantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
mordērer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
mordērēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mordērēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mordērētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
mordērēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
mordērēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
mordērentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
mordē (active imperative present second-person singular)
mordēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
mordētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
mordētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
mordētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
mordentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
mordēre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
mordēminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
mordētor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
mordētor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
mordentor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
mordēre (active infinitive present)
mordērī (infinitive passive present)
mordēns (active participle present)
morsūrum esse (active future infinitive)
morsum īrī (future infinitive passive)
morsūrus (active future participle)
mordendus (future participle passive)
momordisse (active infinitive perfect)
morsum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
morsus (participle passive perfect)
morsum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
morsūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
mordendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
mordendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
mordendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
mordendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
morsum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
morsū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Aragonese: morder

Asturian: morder

Galician: morder

Portuguese: morder

Spanish: morder

Italo-Romance:

Italian: mordere

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: mòrdere, mòrdiri

North Italian:

Friulian: muardi

Lombard: mord

Piedmontese: mòrde

>? Romansch: morder

Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: mordre

Franco-Provençal: môrdre

Old French: mordre
French: mordre

Gascon: mórder

Occitan: mòrdre

From Proto-Italic *mordeō, from *mordejō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mord-éye-ti, from *(s)merd- (“to bite, sting”).
Cognate with Sanskrit मर्दति (márdati, “press, crush, destroy”), म्रदते (mradate, “pulverize”), Ancient Greek σμερδνός (smerdnós, “dreadful”), σμερδαλέος (smerdaléos), English smart.


glaucus

la-noun

glaucus m (genitive glaucī); second declension

glaucī (genitive)
glaucus (nominative singular)
glaucī (nominative plural)
glaucī (genitive singular)
glaucōrum (genitive plural)
glaucō (dative singular)
glaucīs (dative plural)
glaucum (accusative singular)
glaucōs (accusative plural)
glaucō (ablative singular)
glaucīs (ablative plural)
glauce (singular vocative)
glaucī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek γλαῦκος (glaûkos, “an edible grey fish”).

der

[ˈɡɫ̪äu̯kʊs̠]

(Medieval Latin) a bluish-grey colored fish of uncertain identity, perhaps the derbio


feteo

la-verb

fēteō (present infinitive fētēre); second conjugation, no perfect or supine stems

fēteō (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
fētēre (infinitive present)
fēteō (active first-person indicative present singular)
fētēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
fētet (active indicative present singular third-person)
fētēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
fētētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
fētent (active indicative plural present third-person)
fētēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fētēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fētēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fētēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fētēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fētēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fētēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
fētēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
fētēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
fētēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
fētēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
fētēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
fēteor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
fētēre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
fētēris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
fētētur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
fētēmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
fētēminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
fētentur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
fētēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
fētēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
fētēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
fētēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
fētēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
fētēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
fētēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
fētēbor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
fētēbere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
fētēberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
fētēbitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
fētēbimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
fētēbiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
fētēbuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
fēteam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
fēteās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
fēteat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
fēteāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
fēteātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
fēteant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
fētērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fētērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fētēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fētērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fētērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fētērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fētear (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
fēteāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
fēteāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
fēteātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
fēteāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
fēteāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
fēteantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
fētērer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
fētērēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
fētērēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
fētērētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
fētērēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
fētērēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
fētērentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
fētē (active imperative present second-person singular)
fētēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
fētētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
fētētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
fētētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
fētentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
fētēre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
fētēminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
fētētor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
fētētor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
fētentor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
fētēre (active infinitive present)
fētērī (infinitive passive present)
fētēns (active participle present)
fētendus (future participle passive)
fētendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
fētendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
fētendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
fētendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Italo-Romance: (via a variant *fĕtĕre):

Italian: fetere

Neapolitan: fetere

Sicilian: fètiri

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: feder

Portuguese: feder

Spanish: heder

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-. See also Latin furvus (“dark, swarthy”), fūmus (“smoke”), fūlīgō (“soot”) and fimus.


coccinus

la-adj

coccinus (feminine coccina, neuter coccinum); first/second-declension adjective

coccina (feminine)
coccinum (neuter)
coccinus (masculine nominative singular)
coccina (feminine nominative singular)
coccinum (neuter nominative singular)
coccinī (masculine nominative singular)
coccinae (feminine nominative plural)
coccina (neuter nominative plural)
coccinī (genitive masculine singular)
coccinae (feminine genitive singular)
coccinī (genitive neuter singular)
coccinōrum (genitive masculine singular)
coccinārum (feminine genitive plural)
coccinōrum (genitive neuter plural)
coccinō (dative masculine singular)
coccinae (dative feminine singular)
coccinō (dative neuter singular)
coccinīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
coccinum (accusative masculine singular)
coccinam (accusative feminine singular)
coccinum (accusative neuter singular)
coccinōs (accusative masculine singular)
coccinās (accusative feminine plural)
coccina (accusative neuter plural)
coccinō (ablative masculine singular)
coccinā (ablative feminine singular)
coccinō (ablative neuter singular)
coccinīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
coccine (masculine singular vocative)
coccina (feminine singular vocative)
coccinum (neuter singular vocative)
coccinī (masculine singular vocative)
coccinae (feminine plural vocative)
coccina (neuter plural vocative)

Aromanian: coatsin

Ladin: cueciun, chécen

Romanian: coacin

Romansch: cotschen, tgietschen

→⇒ Translingual: Coccinia

→ Azerbaijani: koşenil

→ Catalan: cotxinilla

→ Danish: cochenille

→ Dutch: cochenille

→ English: cochineal

→ Finnish: kokenilli

→ French: cochenille

→ German: Koschenille

→ Ido: kochenilo

→ Italian: cocciniglia

→ Polish: koszenila

→ Portuguese: cochinilha, cochonilha

→ Quechua: khuchinilla

→ Russian: кошениль (košenilʹ)

→ Spanish: cochinilla

→ Swedish: koschenill

→ Ukrainian: кошеніль (košenilʹ)

[ˈkɔkːɪnʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κόκκινος (kókkinos).


electricus

ēlectricus (feminine ēlectrica, neuter ēlectricum); first/second-declension adjective

ēlectricus (canonical)
ēlectrica (feminine)
ēlectricum (neuter)
ēlectricus (masculine nominative singular)
ēlectrica (feminine nominative singular)
ēlectricum (neuter nominative singular)
ēlectricī (masculine nominative singular)
ēlectricae (feminine nominative plural)
ēlectrica (neuter nominative plural)
ēlectricī (genitive masculine singular)
ēlectricae (feminine genitive singular)
ēlectricī (genitive neuter singular)
ēlectricōrum (genitive masculine singular)
ēlectricārum (feminine genitive plural)
ēlectricōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ēlectricō (dative masculine singular)
ēlectricae (dative feminine singular)
ēlectricō (dative neuter singular)
ēlectricīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
ēlectricum (accusative masculine singular)
ēlectricam (accusative feminine singular)
ēlectricum (accusative neuter singular)
ēlectricōs (accusative masculine singular)
ēlectricās (accusative feminine plural)
ēlectrica (accusative neuter plural)
ēlectricō (ablative masculine singular)
ēlectricā (ablative feminine singular)
ēlectricō (ablative neuter singular)
ēlectricīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
ēlectrice (masculine singular vocative)
ēlectrica (feminine singular vocative)
ēlectricum (neuter singular vocative)
ēlectricī (masculine singular vocative)
ēlectricae (feminine plural vocative)
ēlectrica (neuter plural vocative)

[eːˈɫ̪ɛkt̪rɪkʊs̠]


fulvus

fulvus (feminine fulva, neuter fulvum); first/second-declension adjective

fulva (feminine)
fulvum (neuter)
fulvus (masculine nominative singular)
fulva (feminine nominative singular)
fulvum (neuter nominative singular)
fulvī (masculine nominative singular)
fulvae (feminine nominative plural)
fulva (neuter nominative plural)
fulvī (genitive masculine singular)
fulvae (feminine genitive singular)
fulvī (genitive neuter singular)
fulvōrum (genitive masculine singular)
fulvārum (feminine genitive plural)
fulvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
fulvō (dative masculine singular)
fulvae (dative feminine singular)
fulvō (dative neuter singular)
fulvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
fulvum (accusative masculine singular)
fulvam (accusative feminine singular)
fulvum (accusative neuter singular)
fulvōs (accusative masculine singular)
fulvās (accusative feminine plural)
fulva (accusative neuter plural)
fulvō (ablative masculine singular)
fulvā (ablative feminine singular)
fulvō (ablative neuter singular)
fulvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
fulve (masculine singular vocative)
fulva (feminine singular vocative)
fulvum (neuter singular vocative)
fulvī (masculine singular vocative)
fulvae (feminine plural vocative)
fulva (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: fulvo

Portuguese: fulo, fulvo

Spanish: fulvo

English: fulvous

[ˈfʊɫ̪u̯ʊs̠]

From a Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥wós, from *bʰel- (“to shine”) + *-wós (whence -vus). See fulgeō.

af

whence <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">-vus</i>

reddish-yellow, tawny, amber-coloured, fulvous


coccineus

la-adj

coccineus (feminine coccinea, neuter coccineum); first/second-declension adjective

coccinea (feminine)
coccineum (neuter)
coccineus (masculine nominative singular)
coccinea (feminine nominative singular)
coccineum (neuter nominative singular)
coccineī (masculine nominative singular)
coccineae (feminine nominative plural)
coccinea (neuter nominative plural)
coccineī (genitive masculine singular)
coccineae (feminine genitive singular)
coccineī (genitive neuter singular)
coccineōrum (genitive masculine singular)
coccineārum (feminine genitive plural)
coccineōrum (genitive neuter plural)
coccineō (dative masculine singular)
coccineae (dative feminine singular)
coccineō (dative neuter singular)
coccineīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
coccineum (accusative masculine singular)
coccineam (accusative feminine singular)
coccineum (accusative neuter singular)
coccineōs (accusative masculine singular)
coccineās (accusative feminine plural)
coccinea (accusative neuter plural)
coccineō (ablative masculine singular)
coccineā (ablative feminine singular)
coccineō (ablative neuter singular)
coccineīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
coccinee (masculine singular vocative)
coccinea (feminine singular vocative)
coccineum (neuter singular vocative)
coccineī (masculine singular vocative)
coccineae (feminine plural vocative)
coccinea (neuter plural vocative)


lippus

lippus (feminine lippa, neuter lippum); first/second-declension adjective

lippa (feminine)
lippum (neuter)
lippus (masculine nominative singular)
lippa (feminine nominative singular)
lippum (neuter nominative singular)
lippī (masculine nominative singular)
lippae (feminine nominative plural)
lippa (neuter nominative plural)
lippī (genitive masculine singular)
lippae (feminine genitive singular)
lippī (genitive neuter singular)
lippōrum (genitive masculine singular)
lippārum (feminine genitive plural)
lippōrum (genitive neuter plural)
lippō (dative masculine singular)
lippae (dative feminine singular)
lippō (dative neuter singular)
lippīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
lippum (accusative masculine singular)
lippam (accusative feminine singular)
lippum (accusative neuter singular)
lippōs (accusative masculine singular)
lippās (accusative feminine plural)
lippa (accusative neuter plural)
lippō (ablative masculine singular)
lippā (ablative feminine singular)
lippō (ablative neuter singular)
lippīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
lippe (masculine singular vocative)
lippa (feminine singular vocative)
lippum (neuter singular vocative)
lippī (masculine singular vocative)
lippae (feminine plural vocative)
lippa (neuter plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *lipnos, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to smear, stick”). Cognate to Ancient Greek λίπος (lípos, “fat”).

der

half-sighted, mope-eyed, purblind, myopic


pulchre

la-adv

pulchrē (comparative pulchrius, superlative pulcherrimē)

pulchrē (canonical)
pulchrius (comparative)
pulcherrimē (superlative)

[ˈpʊɫ̪kʰreː]


vulneratio

la-noun

vulnerātiō f (genitive vulnerātiōnis); third declension

vulnerātiō (canonical feminine)
vulnerātiōnis (genitive)
vulnerātiō (nominative singular)
vulnerātiōnēs (nominative plural)
vulnerātiōnis (genitive singular)
vulnerātiōnum (genitive plural)
vulnerātiōnī (dative singular)
vulnerātiōnibus (dative plural)
vulnerātiōnem (accusative singular)
vulnerātiōnēs (accusative plural)
vulnerātiōne (ablative singular)
vulnerātiōnibus (ablative plural)
vulnerātiō (singular vocative)
vulnerātiōnēs (plural vocative)


rubicundus

la-adj

rubicundus (feminine rubicunda, neuter rubicundum, comparative rubicundior); first/second-declension adjective

rubicunda (feminine)
rubicundum (neuter)
rubicundior (comparative)
rubicundus (masculine nominative singular)
rubicunda (feminine nominative singular)
rubicundum (neuter nominative singular)
rubicundī (masculine nominative singular)
rubicundae (feminine nominative plural)
rubicunda (neuter nominative plural)
rubicundī (genitive masculine singular)
rubicundae (feminine genitive singular)
rubicundī (genitive neuter singular)
rubicundōrum (genitive masculine singular)
rubicundārum (feminine genitive plural)
rubicundōrum (genitive neuter plural)
rubicundō (dative masculine singular)
rubicundae (dative feminine singular)
rubicundō (dative neuter singular)
rubicundīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
rubicundum (accusative masculine singular)
rubicundam (accusative feminine singular)
rubicundum (accusative neuter singular)
rubicundōs (accusative masculine singular)
rubicundās (accusative feminine plural)
rubicunda (accusative neuter plural)
rubicundō (ablative masculine singular)
rubicundā (ablative feminine singular)
rubicundō (ablative neuter singular)
rubicundīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
rubicunde (masculine singular vocative)
rubicunda (feminine singular vocative)
rubicundum (neuter singular vocative)
rubicundī (masculine singular vocative)
rubicundae (feminine plural vocative)
rubicunda (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: rubicund

→ English: rubicund

→ French: rubicond

→ Spanish: rubicundo

[rʊbɪˈkʊn̪d̪ʊs̠]

early 11th century, Egbert van Luik, "De puella a lupellis servata", Fecunda ratis, Ernst Voigt (ed.), publ. by Max Niemeyer, 1889, page 233, lines 474-476.
Quidam suscepit sacro de fonte puellam,
Cui dedit et tunicam rubicundo uellere textam.
Quinquagesima sancta fuit babtismatis huius,
Somebody raised the girl from the baptismal font,
and gave to her a riding hood woven from red wool.

[For] Holy Pentecost was the day of her baptism.


excaeco

la-verb

excaecō (present infinitive excaecāre, perfect active excaecāvī, supine excaecātum); first conjugation

excaecō (canonical)
excaecāre (infinitive present)
excaecāvī (active perfect)
excaecātum (supine)
excaecō (active first-person indicative present singular)
excaecās (active indicative present second-person singular)
excaecat (active indicative present singular third-person)
excaecāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
excaecātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
excaecant (active indicative plural present third-person)
excaecābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
excaecābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
excaecābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
excaecābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
excaecābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
excaecābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
excaecābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
excaecābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
excaecābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
excaecābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
excaecābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
excaecābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
excaecāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
excaecāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
excaecāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
excaecāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
excaecāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
excaecāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
excaecāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
excaecāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
excaecāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
excaecāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
excaecāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
excaecāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
excaecāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
excaecāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
excaecāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
excaecāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
excaecāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
excaecāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
excaecāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
excaecor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
excaecāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
excaecāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
excaecātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
excaecāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
excaecāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
excaecantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
excaecābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
excaecābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
excaecābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
excaecābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
excaecābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
excaecābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
excaecābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
excaecābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
excaecābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
excaecāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
excaecābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
excaecābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
excaecābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
excaecābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
excaecem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
excaecēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
excaecet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
excaecēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
excaecētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
excaecent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
excaecārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
excaecārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
excaecāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
excaecārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
excaecārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
excaecārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
excaecāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
excaecāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
excaecāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
excaecāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
excaecāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
excaecāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
excaecāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
excaecāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
excaecāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
excaecāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
excaecāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
excaecāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
excaecer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
excaecēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
excaecēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
excaecētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
excaecēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
excaecēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
excaecentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
excaecārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
excaecārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
excaecārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
excaecārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
excaecārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
excaecārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
excaecārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
excaecā (active imperative present second-person singular)
excaecāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
excaecātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
excaecātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
excaecātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
excaecantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
excaecāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
excaecāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
excaecātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
excaecātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
excaecantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
excaecāre (active infinitive present)
excaecārī (infinitive passive present)
excaecāns (active participle present)
excaecātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
excaecātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
excaecātūrus (active future participle)
excaecandus (future participle passive)
excaecāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
excaecātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
excaecātus (participle passive perfect)
excaecātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
excaecātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
excaecandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
excaecandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
excaecandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
excaecandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
excaecātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
excaecātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)


odoratus

la-noun

odōrātus m (genitive odōrātūs); fourth declension

odōrātus (canonical masculine)
odōrātūs (genitive)
odōrātus (nominative singular)
odōrātūs (nominative plural)
odōrātūs (genitive singular)
odōrātuum (genitive plural)
odōrātuī (dative singular)
odōrātibus (dative plural)
odōrātum (accusative singular)
odōrātūs (accusative plural)
odōrātū (ablative singular)
odōrātibus (ablative plural)
odōrātus (singular vocative)
odōrātūs (plural vocative)

[ɔd̪oːˈräːt̪ʊs̠]


fetidus

la-adj

fētidus (feminine fētida, neuter fētidum); first/second-declension adjective

fētidus (canonical)
fētida (feminine)
fētidum (neuter)
fētidus (masculine nominative singular)
fētida (feminine nominative singular)
fētidum (neuter nominative singular)
fētidī (masculine nominative singular)
fētidae (feminine nominative plural)
fētida (neuter nominative plural)
fētidī (genitive masculine singular)
fētidae (feminine genitive singular)
fētidī (genitive neuter singular)
fētidōrum (genitive masculine singular)
fētidārum (feminine genitive plural)
fētidōrum (genitive neuter plural)
fētidō (dative masculine singular)
fētidae (dative feminine singular)
fētidō (dative neuter singular)
fētidīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
fētidum (accusative masculine singular)
fētidam (accusative feminine singular)
fētidum (accusative neuter singular)
fētidōs (accusative masculine singular)
fētidās (accusative feminine plural)
fētida (accusative neuter plural)
fētidō (ablative masculine singular)
fētidā (ablative feminine singular)
fētidō (ablative neuter singular)
fētidīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
fētide (masculine singular vocative)
fētida (feminine singular vocative)
fētidum (neuter singular vocative)
fētidī (masculine singular vocative)
fētidae (feminine plural vocative)
fētida (neuter plural vocative)

Tarantino: fiezzo

→ Catalan: fètid

→ English: fetid

→ French: fétide

→ Italian: fetido

→ Portuguese: fétido

→ Spanish: fétido

[ˈfeːt̪ɪd̪ʊs̠]


ianthinus

ianthinus (feminine ianthina, neuter ianthinum); first/second-declension adjective

ianthina (feminine)
ianthinum (neuter)
ianthinus (masculine nominative singular)
ianthina (feminine nominative singular)
ianthinum (neuter nominative singular)
ianthinī (masculine nominative singular)
ianthinae (feminine nominative plural)
ianthina (neuter nominative plural)
ianthinī (genitive masculine singular)
ianthinae (feminine genitive singular)
ianthinī (genitive neuter singular)
ianthinōrum (genitive masculine singular)
ianthinārum (feminine genitive plural)
ianthinōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ianthinō (dative masculine singular)
ianthinae (dative feminine singular)
ianthinō (dative neuter singular)
ianthinīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
ianthinum (accusative masculine singular)
ianthinam (accusative feminine singular)
ianthinum (accusative neuter singular)
ianthinōs (accusative masculine singular)
ianthinās (accusative feminine plural)
ianthina (accusative neuter plural)
ianthinō (ablative masculine singular)
ianthinā (ablative feminine singular)
ianthinō (ablative neuter singular)
ianthinīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
ianthine (masculine singular vocative)
ianthina (feminine singular vocative)
ianthinum (neuter singular vocative)
ianthinī (masculine singular vocative)
ianthinae (feminine plural vocative)
ianthina (neuter plural vocative)

[iˈän̪t̪ʰɪnʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἰάνθινος (iánthinos).


decorus

decōrus (feminine decōra, neuter decōrum, adverb decōrē); first/second-declension adjective

decōrus (canonical)
decōra (feminine)
decōrum (neuter)
decōrē (adverb)
decōrus (masculine nominative singular)
decōra (feminine nominative singular)
decōrum (neuter nominative singular)
decōrī (masculine nominative singular)
decōrae (feminine nominative plural)
decōra (neuter nominative plural)
decōrī (genitive masculine singular)
decōrae (feminine genitive singular)
decōrī (genitive neuter singular)
decōrōrum (genitive masculine singular)
decōrārum (feminine genitive plural)
decōrōrum (genitive neuter plural)
decōrō (dative masculine singular)
decōrae (dative feminine singular)
decōrō (dative neuter singular)
decōrīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
decōrum (accusative masculine singular)
decōram (accusative feminine singular)
decōrum (accusative neuter singular)
decōrōs (accusative masculine singular)
decōrās (accusative feminine plural)
decōra (accusative neuter plural)
decōrō (ablative masculine singular)
decōrā (ablative feminine singular)
decōrō (ablative neuter singular)
decōrīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
decōre (masculine singular vocative)
decōra (feminine singular vocative)
decōrum (neuter singular vocative)
decōrī (masculine singular vocative)
decōrae (feminine plural vocative)
decōra (neuter plural vocative)

decorated, adorned; elegant, fine, beautiful


armeniacus

armeniacus (feminine armeniaca, neuter armeniacum); first/second-declension adjective

armeniaca (feminine)
armeniacum (neuter)
armeniacus (masculine nominative singular)
armeniaca (feminine nominative singular)
armeniacum (neuter nominative singular)
armeniacī (masculine nominative singular)
armeniacae (feminine nominative plural)
armeniaca (neuter nominative plural)
armeniacī (genitive masculine singular)
armeniacae (feminine genitive singular)
armeniacī (genitive neuter singular)
armeniacōrum (genitive masculine singular)
armeniacārum (feminine genitive plural)
armeniacōrum (genitive neuter plural)
armeniacō (dative masculine singular)
armeniacae (dative feminine singular)
armeniacō (dative neuter singular)
armeniacīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
armeniacum (accusative masculine singular)
armeniacam (accusative feminine singular)
armeniacum (accusative neuter singular)
armeniacōs (accusative masculine singular)
armeniacās (accusative feminine plural)
armeniaca (accusative neuter plural)
armeniacō (ablative masculine singular)
armeniacā (ablative feminine singular)
armeniacō (ablative neuter singular)
armeniacīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
armeniace (masculine singular vocative)
armeniaca (feminine singular vocative)
armeniacum (neuter singular vocative)
armeniacī (masculine singular vocative)
armeniacae (feminine plural vocative)
armeniaca (neuter plural vocative)


canities

la-noun

cānitiēs f (genitive cānitiēī); fifth declension

cānitiēs (canonical feminine)
cānitiēī (genitive)
cānitiēs (nominative singular)
cānitiēs (nominative plural)
cānitiēī (genitive singular)
cānitiērum (genitive plural)
cānitiēī (dative singular)
cānitiēbus (dative plural)
cānitiem (accusative singular)
cānitiēs (accusative plural)
cānitiē (ablative singular)
cānitiēbus (ablative plural)
cānitiēs (singular vocative)
cānitiēs (plural vocative)


eburneus

la-adj

eburneus (feminine eburnea, neuter eburneum); first/second-declension adjective

eburnea (feminine)
eburneum (neuter)
eburneus (masculine nominative singular)
eburnea (feminine nominative singular)
eburneum (neuter nominative singular)
eburneī (masculine nominative singular)
eburneae (feminine nominative plural)
eburnea (neuter nominative plural)
eburneī (genitive masculine singular)
eburneae (feminine genitive singular)
eburneī (genitive neuter singular)
eburneōrum (genitive masculine singular)
eburneārum (feminine genitive plural)
eburneōrum (genitive neuter plural)
eburneō (dative masculine singular)
eburneae (dative feminine singular)
eburneō (dative neuter singular)
eburneīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
eburneum (accusative masculine singular)
eburneam (accusative feminine singular)
eburneum (accusative neuter singular)
eburneōs (accusative masculine singular)
eburneās (accusative feminine plural)
eburnea (accusative neuter plural)
eburneō (ablative masculine singular)
eburneā (ablative feminine singular)
eburneō (ablative neuter singular)
eburneīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
eburnee (masculine singular vocative)
eburnea (feminine singular vocative)
eburneum (neuter singular vocative)
eburneī (masculine singular vocative)
eburneae (feminine plural vocative)
eburnea (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: eburni

English: ivory

French: éburnéen

Galician: ebúrneo

Italian: eburneo

Portuguese: ebúrneo

Spanish: ebúrneo