aceo

la-verb

aceō (present infinitive acēre, perfect active acuī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

aceō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
acēre (infinitive present)
acuī (active perfect)
aceō (active first-person indicative present singular)
acēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
acet (active indicative present singular third-person)
acēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
acētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
acent (active indicative plural present third-person)
acēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
acēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
acēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
acēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
acēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
acēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
acēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
acēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
acuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
acuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
acuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
acuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
acuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
acuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
acuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
acueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
acuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
acuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
acuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
acuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
acuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
acuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
acueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
acuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
acuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
acueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
acuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
aceam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
aceās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
aceat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
aceāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
aceātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
aceant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
acērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
acērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
acērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
acuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
acuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
acuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
acuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acē (active imperative present second-person singular)
acēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
acētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
acētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
acētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
acentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
acēre (active infinitive present)
acēns (active participle present)
acuisse (active infinitive perfect)
acendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
acendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
acendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
acendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱ-eh₁ye-ti (“to be sharp”), eh₁-stative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).

inh

(figuratively, Late Latin) to be disagreeable


theriaca

la-noun

thēriaca f (genitive thēriacae); first declension

thēriaca (canonical feminine)
thēriacae (genitive)
thēriaca (nominative singular)
thēriacae (nominative plural)
thēriacae (genitive singular)
thēriacārum (genitive plural)
thēriacae (dative singular)
thēriacīs (dative plural)
thēriacam (accusative singular)
thēriacās (accusative plural)
thēriacā (ablative singular)
thēriacīs (ablative plural)
thēriaca (singular vocative)
thēriacae (plural vocative)
thēriacē (alternative)
thȳriaca (alternative)
thīriaca (alternative)
tȳriaca (alternative)
tīriaca (alternative)
tēriaca (alternative)

→ English: theriaca

Old French: triacle f or m

Middle French: triacle f or m

French: triacle f or m

→ Middle Dutch: triakel

desctree

→ Middle English: triacle, triacul, triakle, triakel, triakele, triakil, treacle, treacul, treakil, treakille
English: treacle
→ Welsh: triagl

desc

→ Middle High German: triakel f or m, driakel, triaker, driaker

German: Triakel m or f, Driakel m or f, Driaker m, Triaker m, Dreiocker m etc.

→ Czech: dryák

→ Middle French: thériaque

French: thériaque

→ English: theriac

→ Old Norse: tréhakl

Sicilian: triaca

Borrowed from Ancient Greek θηριακή (thēriakḗ).

antidote, counter-remedy, panacea, antitoxin, theriac, treacle


potus

la-noun

pōtus m (genitive pōtūs); fourth declension

pōtus (canonical masculine)
pōtūs (genitive)
pōtus (nominative singular)
pōtūs (nominative plural)
pōtūs (genitive singular)
pōtuum (genitive plural)
pōtuī (dative singular)
pōtibus (dative plural)
pōtum (accusative singular)
pōtūs (accusative plural)
pōtū (ablative singular)
pōtibus (ablative plural)
pōtus (singular vocative)
pōtūs (plural vocative)

→ Italian: poto

From Proto-Italic *pōtos, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₃tós (“(having been) drunk; having drunk”), derived from the root *peh₃- (“to drink”).
Synchronically the perfect passive participle of pōtō (“I drink”).


potus

la-part

pōtus (feminine pōta, neuter pōtum); first/second-declension participle

pōtus (canonical)
pōta (feminine)
pōtum (neuter)
pōtus (masculine nominative singular)
pōta (feminine nominative singular)
pōtum (neuter nominative singular)
pōtī (masculine nominative singular)
pōtae (feminine nominative plural)
pōta (neuter nominative plural)
pōtī (genitive masculine singular)
pōtae (feminine genitive singular)
pōtī (genitive neuter singular)
pōtōrum (genitive masculine singular)
pōtārum (feminine genitive plural)
pōtōrum (genitive neuter plural)
pōtō (dative masculine singular)
pōtae (dative feminine singular)
pōtō (dative neuter singular)
pōtīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
pōtum (accusative masculine singular)
pōtam (accusative feminine singular)
pōtum (accusative neuter singular)
pōtōs (accusative masculine singular)
pōtās (accusative feminine plural)
pōta (accusative neuter plural)
pōtō (ablative masculine singular)
pōtā (ablative feminine singular)
pōtō (ablative neuter singular)
pōtīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
pōte (masculine singular vocative)
pōta (feminine singular vocative)
pōtum (neuter singular vocative)
pōtī (masculine singular vocative)
pōtae (feminine plural vocative)
pōta (neuter plural vocative)

pars pede, pars etiam celerī dēcurrite cumbā,
nec pudeat pōtōs inde redīre domum
Some [go] by foot, some even sail down with a swift skiff; and be not ashamed – having drained [many cups] – to return home from there.

(Which is to say that, with so many cups having been drained, the people have become drunk or intoxicated at the June festival of Fors Fortuna.)


patera

la-noun

patera f (genitive paterae); first declension

paterae (genitive)
patera (nominative singular)
paterae (nominative plural)
paterae (genitive singular)
paterārum (genitive plural)
paterae (dative singular)
paterīs (dative plural)
pateram (accusative singular)
paterās (accusative plural)
paterā (ablative singular)
paterīs (ablative plural)
patera (singular vocative)
paterae (plural vocative)

⇒ Catalan: plàtera

→ English: patera

Apparently a nominal formation from pateō (“to be open, gape”).

Ipsa, tenēns dextrā pateram, pulcherrima Dīdō

Most beautiful Dido herself, holding the [ritual] vessel in her right [hand], pours [a libation] in-between the horns of a pure white cow [before it is sacrificed to the gods].
(See: Patera.)

candentis vaccae media inter cornua fundit, ….

A broad, flat dish, saucer, bowl, or vessel, used especially for libations during a religious rite or sacrifice


mustum

mustum n (genitive mustī); second declension

mustī (genitive)
mustum (nominative singular)
musta (nominative plural)
mustī (genitive singular)
mustōrum (genitive plural)
mustō (dative singular)
mustīs (dative plural)
mustum (accusative singular)
musta (accusative plural)
mustō (ablative singular)
mustīs (ablative plural)
mustum (singular vocative)
musta (plural vocative)

Aromanian: mustu

Catalan: most

Friulian: most

Galician: mosto

Italian: mosto

Old French: moust

French: moût

Portuguese: mosto

Romanian: must

Sicilian: mustu

Spanish: mosto

Venetan: mosto

→ Albanian: musht

→ Ancient Greek: μοῦστος (moûstos)

Greek: μούστος (moústos)

→ Hungarian: must

→ Welsh: mwst

→ Proto-West Germanic: *must (see there for further descendants)

[ˈmʊs̠t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Neuter of mustus (“newborn, new, fresh, perhaps lit. 'wet'”)

inque cavōs ierant tertia musta lacūs

and three times had the must been poured into the hollow wine-vats
(The Latin word for ‘‘new’’ or ‘‘fresh’’ is mustus; mustum means freshly pressed grape juice or must.)

must; unfermented or partially fermented grape juice or wine; new wine; vintage


cantharus

cantharus m (genitive cantharī); second declension

cantharī (genitive)
cantharus (nominative singular)
cantharī (nominative plural)
cantharī (genitive singular)
cantharōrum (genitive plural)
cantharō (dative singular)
cantharīs (dative plural)
cantharum (accusative singular)
cantharōs (accusative plural)
cantharō (ablative singular)
cantharīs (ablative plural)
canthare (singular vocative)
cantharī (plural vocative)
cantarus (alternative)

Italian: cantero

→ Catalan: càntar

→ English: cantharus

→ French: canthare

→ Galician: cântaro

→ Italian: cantaro

→ Portuguese: cântaro

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̏нта̄р

Latin script: kȁntār

→ Spanish: cántaro

Translingual: Cantharus

[ˈkän̪t̪ʰärʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek κάνθαρος (kántharos).

a kind of sea-fish, possibly the black seabream (Spondyliosoma cantharus)


nivosus

la-adj

nivōsus (feminine nivōsa, neuter nivōsum); first/second-declension adjective

nivōsus (canonical)
nivōsa (feminine)
nivōsum (neuter)
nivōsus (masculine nominative singular)
nivōsa (feminine nominative singular)
nivōsum (neuter nominative singular)
nivōsī (masculine nominative singular)
nivōsae (feminine nominative plural)
nivōsa (neuter nominative plural)
nivōsī (genitive masculine singular)
nivōsae (feminine genitive singular)
nivōsī (genitive neuter singular)
nivōsōrum (genitive masculine singular)
nivōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
nivōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
nivōsō (dative masculine singular)
nivōsae (dative feminine singular)
nivōsō (dative neuter singular)
nivōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
nivōsum (accusative masculine singular)
nivōsam (accusative feminine singular)
nivōsum (accusative neuter singular)
nivōsōs (accusative masculine singular)
nivōsās (accusative feminine plural)
nivōsa (accusative neuter plural)
nivōsō (ablative masculine singular)
nivōsā (ablative feminine singular)
nivōsō (ablative neuter singular)
nivōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
nivōse (masculine singular vocative)
nivōsa (feminine singular vocative)
nivōsum (neuter singular vocative)
nivōsī (masculine singular vocative)
nivōsae (feminine plural vocative)
nivōsa (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: nevós

Friulian: nevôs

Italian: nevoso

Occitan: nevós

Portuguese: nevoso

Romanian: neios

Sicilian: nivusu

Spanish: nevoso

→ French: Nivôse, nivôse

Derived from the oblique stem niv- of nix (“snow”) + -ōsus (“-ous”, adjective-forming derivational suffix).


azotum

la-noun

azōtum n (genitive azōtī); second declension

azōtum (canonical neuter)
azōtī (genitive)
azōtum (nominative singular)
azōta (nominative plural)
azōtī (genitive singular)
azōtōrum (genitive plural)
azōtō (dative singular)
azōtīs (dative plural)
azōtum (accusative singular)
azōta (accusative plural)
azōtō (ablative singular)
azōtīs (ablative plural)
azōtum (singular vocative)
azōta (plural vocative)

[äz̪ˈz̪oːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

[äd̪ˈd̪͡z̪ɔːt̪um]


nitrogenium

nitrogenium n (genitive nitrogeniī); second declension

nitrogeniī (genitive)
nitrogenium (nominative singular)
nitrogenia (nominative plural)
nitrogeniī (genitive singular)
nitrogeniōrum (genitive plural)
nitrogeniō (dative singular)
nitrogeniīs (dative plural)
nitrogenium (accusative singular)
nitrogenia (accusative plural)
nitrogeniō (ablative singular)
nitrogeniīs (ablative plural)
nitrogenium (singular vocative)
nitrogenia (plural vocative)

[nɪt̪rɔˈɡɛniʊ̃ˑ]


elementum

elementum n (genitive elementī); second declension

elementī (genitive)
elementum (nominative singular)
elementa (nominative plural)
elementī (genitive singular)
elementōrum (genitive plural)
elementō (dative singular)
elementīs (dative plural)
elementum (accusative singular)
elementa (accusative plural)
elementō (ablative singular)
elementīs (ablative plural)
elementum (singular vocative)
elementa (plural vocative)

Catalan: element

English: element

French: élément

Turkish: eleman

Galician: elemento

German: Element

Italian: elemento

Occitan: element

Portuguese: elemento

Romanian: element

Russian: элемент (element)

Spanish: elemento

Swedish: element

Turkish: element

Welsh: elfen

[ɛɫ̪ɛˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Akademie-Verlag
Berlin
Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)
la:elementum

Uncertain. Perhaps ultimately from L M N, first three letters of the second half of the Canaanite alphabet, recited by ancient scribes when learning it (in sense compare English ABC(s) (“fundamentals”)). This idea has been criticized though due to the absence of any evidence for use of a half-split in the Latin alphabet itself and the lack of evidence for the use of "el", "em", and "en" as letter names in early Latin. An alternative related idea is that elementum was borrowed into Latin from a Semitic term (probably via Egyptian) halaḥama, which derives from the old South Semitic initial character sequence, h-l-ḥ-m..., though this presents some difficulties as well.
Alternatively could be a neologism to translate the equivalent Greek term στοιχεῖον (stoikheîon, “element, letter”) (introduced in the sense of "element" by Plato), which, like the Latin elementum, has the dual meaning of "element" and "letter". This neologism would be modelled on and alluding to alimentum (“nourishment”), modified to be a mnemonic for the sequence of letters "L M N"; this would make it related to alere (“to nourish”), olēscere (“to grow”), both from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-.
A further suggestion is that the word may have been derived from an unattested *elepantum for a letter made of ivory (i.e., a toy letter for the purpose of learning to read), an old loanword from Ancient Greek ἐλέφας (eléphas, “elephant”) or its accusative ἐλέφαντα (eléphanta). This could explain the otherwise irregular -e- in the second syllable.

noncog

(chemistry, physics) one of four elements that composed the world.


bivalens

la-adj

bivalēns (genitive bivalentis); third-declension one-termination adjective

bivalēns (canonical)
bivalentis (genitive)
bivalēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
bivalentēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
bivalentia (neuter nominative plural)
bivalentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
bivalentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
bivalentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
bivalentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
bivalentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
bivalēns (accusative neuter singular)
bivalentēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
bivalentia (accusative neuter plural)
bivalentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
bivalentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
bivalēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
bivalentēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
bivalentia (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈbiu̯äɫ̪ẽːs̠]

Beryllium est bivalens elementum toxicum


boracium

la-noun

bōrācium n (genitive bōrāciī); second declension

bōrācium (canonical neuter)
bōrāciī (genitive)
bōrācium (nominative singular)
bōrācia (nominative plural)
bōrāciī (genitive singular)
bōrāciōrum (genitive plural)
bōrāciō (dative singular)
bōrāciīs (dative plural)
bōrācium (accusative singular)
bōrācia (accusative plural)
bōrāciō (ablative singular)
bōrāciīs (ablative plural)
bōrācium (singular vocative)
bōrācia (plural vocative)


carbonicus

la-adj

carbōnicus (feminine carbōnica, neuter carbōnicum); first/second-declension adjective

carbōnicus (canonical)
carbōnica (feminine)
carbōnicum (neuter)
carbōnicus (masculine nominative singular)
carbōnica (feminine nominative singular)
carbōnicum (neuter nominative singular)
carbōnicī (masculine nominative singular)
carbōnicae (feminine nominative plural)
carbōnica (neuter nominative plural)
carbōnicī (genitive masculine singular)
carbōnicae (feminine genitive singular)
carbōnicī (genitive neuter singular)
carbōnicōrum (genitive masculine singular)
carbōnicārum (feminine genitive plural)
carbōnicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
carbōnicō (dative masculine singular)
carbōnicae (dative feminine singular)
carbōnicō (dative neuter singular)
carbōnicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
carbōnicum (accusative masculine singular)
carbōnicam (accusative feminine singular)
carbōnicum (accusative neuter singular)
carbōnicōs (accusative masculine singular)
carbōnicās (accusative feminine plural)
carbōnica (accusative neuter plural)
carbōnicō (ablative masculine singular)
carbōnicā (ablative feminine singular)
carbōnicō (ablative neuter singular)
carbōnicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
carbōnice (masculine singular vocative)
carbōnica (feminine singular vocative)
carbōnicum (neuter singular vocative)
carbōnicī (masculine singular vocative)
carbōnicae (feminine plural vocative)
carbōnica (neuter plural vocative)


chalybs

la-noun

chalybs m (genitive chalybis); third declension

chalybis (genitive)
chalybs (nominative singular)
chalybēs (nominative plural)
chalybis (genitive singular)
chalybum (genitive plural)
chalybī (dative singular)
chalybibus (dative plural)
chalybem (accusative singular)
chalybēs (accusative plural)
chalybe (ablative singular)
chalybibus (ablative plural)
chalybs (singular vocative)
chalybēs (plural vocative)
calibs (alternative)

[ˈkʰälʲʏps̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χάλυψ (khálups).

weapons or implements made from iron or steel

ferrum

iron, tool made of iron, weapon made of iron


fluorum

fluōrum n (genitive fluōrī); second declension

fluōrum (canonical neuter)
fluōrī (genitive)
fluōrum (nominative singular)
fluōra (nominative plural)
fluōrī (genitive singular)
fluōrōrum (genitive plural)
fluōrō (dative singular)
fluōrīs (dative plural)
fluōrum (accusative singular)
fluōra (accusative plural)
fluōrō (ablative singular)
fluōrīs (ablative plural)
fluōrum (singular vocative)
fluōra (plural vocative)

[fɫ̪uˈoːrʊ̃ˑ]


pondus atomicum

pondus atomicum n (genitive ponderis atomicī); third declension

ponderis atomicī (genitive)
pondus atomicum (nominative singular)
pondera atomica (nominative plural)
ponderis atomicī (genitive singular)
ponderum atomicōrum (genitive plural)
ponderī atomicō (dative singular)
ponderibus atomicīs (dative plural)
pondus atomicum (accusative singular)
pondera atomica (accusative plural)
pondere atomicō (ablative singular)
ponderibus atomicīs (ablative plural)
pondus atomicum (singular vocative)
pondera atomica (plural vocative)

(New Latin, physics, chemistry) atomic weight


oxidum

oxidum n (genitive oxidī); second declension

oxidī (genitive)
oxidum (nominative singular)
oxida (nominative plural)
oxidī (genitive singular)
oxidōrum (genitive plural)
oxidō (dative singular)
oxidīs (dative plural)
oxidum (accusative singular)
oxida (accusative plural)
oxidō (ablative singular)
oxidīs (ablative plural)
oxidum (singular vocative)
oxida (plural vocative)


oxydatum

oxydātum n (genitive oxydātī); second declension

oxydātum (canonical neuter)
oxydātī (genitive)
oxydātum (nominative singular)
oxydāta (nominative plural)
oxydātī (genitive singular)
oxydātōrum (genitive plural)
oxydātō (dative singular)
oxydātīs (dative plural)
oxydātum (accusative singular)
oxydāta (accusative plural)
oxydātō (ablative singular)
oxydātīs (ablative plural)
oxydātum (singular vocative)
oxydāta (plural vocative)


passum

passum n (genitive passī); second declension

passī (genitive)
passum (nominative singular)
passa (nominative plural)
passī (genitive singular)
passōrum (genitive plural)
passō (dative singular)
passīs (dative plural)
passum (accusative singular)
passa (accusative plural)
passō (ablative singular)
passīs (ablative plural)
passum (singular vocative)
passa (plural vocative)

A kind of alcoholic wine made with dried grapes; straw wine, raisin wine


merum

merum n (genitive merī); second declension

merī (genitive)
merum (nominative singular)
mera (nominative plural)
merī (genitive singular)
merōrum (genitive plural)
merō (dative singular)
merīs (dative plural)
merum (accusative singular)
mera (accusative plural)
merō (ablative singular)
merīs (ablative plural)
merum (singular vocative)
mera (plural vocative)

From neuter substantive of merus (“pure”).

Prōtinus errātīs laetī vēscuntur in agrīs

Continuously, the joyful [people] feast in the fields through which they wander,
and celebrate themselves and the day with abundant pure wine.
(The ancient Romans celebrated the festival of river goddess Anna Perenna on the Ides of March.)

pure wine, wine unmixed with water, neat wine


ferraria

ferrāria f (genitive ferrāriae); first declension

ferrāria (canonical feminine)
ferrāriae (genitive)
ferrāria (nominative singular)
ferrāriae (nominative plural)
ferrāriae (genitive singular)
ferrāriārum (genitive plural)
ferrāriae (dative singular)
ferrāriīs (dative plural)
ferrāriam (accusative singular)
ferrāriās (accusative plural)
ferrāriā (ablative singular)
ferrāriīs (ablative plural)
ferrāria (singular vocative)
ferrāriae (plural vocative)


arrenicum

arrenicum n (genitive arrenicī); second declension

arrenicī (genitive)
arrenicum (nominative singular)
arrenica (nominative plural)
arrenicī (genitive singular)
arrenicōrum (genitive plural)
arrenicō (dative singular)
arrenicīs (dative plural)
arrenicum (accusative singular)
arrenica (accusative plural)
arrenicō (ablative singular)
arrenicīs (ablative plural)
arrenicum (singular vocative)
arrenica (plural vocative)

[ärˈrɛnɪkʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀρρενικόν (arrhenikón).

alternative form of arsenicum (“arsenic”) (chemical element)


bisemutum

bisemūtum n (genitive bisemūtī); second declension

bisemūtum (canonical neuter)
bisemūtī (genitive)
bisemūtum (nominative singular)
bisemūta (nominative plural)
bisemūtī (genitive singular)
bisemūtōrum (genitive plural)
bisemūtō (dative singular)
bisemūtīs (dative plural)
bisemūtum (accusative singular)
bisemūta (accusative plural)
bisemūtō (ablative singular)
bisemūtīs (ablative plural)
bisemūtum (singular vocative)
bisemūta (plural vocative)

Middle High German: wismāt

desctree

German: Wismut, Wismuth (obsolete), Bismut
→ English: bismuth

[bɪs̠ɛˈmuːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Arabic بِسِيمُوتِيُّون (bisīmūtiyyūn), from Ancient Greek ψιμύθιον (psimúthion, “white lead”).

bor+

بِسِيمُوتِيُّون


bromium

la-noun

brōmium n (genitive brōmiī); second declension

brōmium (canonical neuter)
brōmiī (genitive)
brōmium (nominative singular)
brōmia (nominative plural)
brōmiī (genitive singular)
brōmiōrum (genitive plural)
brōmiō (dative singular)
brōmiīs (dative plural)
brōmium (accusative singular)
brōmia (accusative plural)
brōmiō (ablative singular)
brōmiīs (ablative plural)
brōmium (singular vocative)
brōmia (plural vocative)

(New Latin) bromine (chemical element 35)


chloridum

chlōridum n (genitive chlōridī); second declension

chlōridum (canonical neuter)
chlōridī (genitive)
chlōridum (nominative singular)
chlōrida (nominative plural)
chlōridī (genitive singular)
chlōridōrum (genitive plural)
chlōridō (dative singular)
chlōridīs (dative plural)
chlōridum (accusative singular)
chlōrida (accusative plural)
chlōridō (ablative singular)
chlōridīs (ablative plural)
chlōridum (singular vocative)
chlōrida (plural vocative)

[ˈkʰɫ̪oːrɪd̪ʊ̃ˑ]


chlorium

chlōrium n (genitive chlōriī); second declension

chlōrium (canonical neuter)
chlōriī (genitive)
chlōrium (nominative singular)
chlōria (nominative plural)
chlōriī (genitive singular)
chlōriōrum (genitive plural)
chlōriō (dative singular)
chlōriīs (dative plural)
chlōrium (accusative singular)
chlōria (accusative plural)
chlōriō (ablative singular)
chlōriīs (ablative plural)
chlōrium (singular vocative)
chlōria (plural vocative)
chlōrum (alternative)

[ˈkʰɫ̪oːriʊ̃ˑ]


cobaltum

cōbaltum n (genitive cōbaltī); second declension

cōbaltum (canonical neuter)
cōbaltī (genitive)
cōbaltum (nominative singular)
cōbalta (nominative plural)
cōbaltī (genitive singular)
cōbaltōrum (genitive plural)
cōbaltō (dative singular)
cōbaltīs (dative plural)
cōbaltum (accusative singular)
cōbalta (accusative plural)
cōbaltō (ablative singular)
cōbaltīs (ablative plural)
cōbaltum (singular vocative)
cōbalta (plural vocative)

[koːˈbäɫ̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]


iodium

iōdium n (genitive iōdiī); second declension

iōdium (canonical neuter)
iōdiī (genitive)
iōdium (nominative singular)
iōdia (nominative plural)
iōdiī (genitive singular)
iōdiōrum (genitive plural)
iōdiō (dative singular)
iōdiīs (dative plural)
iōdium (accusative singular)
iōdia (accusative plural)
iōdiō (ablative singular)
iōdiīs (ablative plural)
iōdium (singular vocative)
iōdia (plural vocative)

[iˈoːd̪iʊ̃ˑ]


iodum

iōdum n (genitive iōdī); second declension

iōdum (canonical neuter)
iōdī (genitive)
iōdum (nominative singular)
iōda (nominative plural)
iōdī (genitive singular)
iōdōrum (genitive plural)
iōdō (dative singular)
iōdīs (dative plural)
iōdum (accusative singular)
iōda (accusative plural)
iōdō (ablative singular)
iōdīs (ablative plural)
iōdum (singular vocative)
iōda (plural vocative)
iōdium (alternative)

→ English: iod-


manganum

manganum n (genitive manganī); second declension

manganī (genitive)
manganum (nominative singular)
mangana (nominative plural)
manganī (genitive singular)
manganōrum (genitive plural)
manganō (dative singular)
manganīs (dative plural)
manganum (accusative singular)
mangana (accusative plural)
manganō (ablative singular)
manganīs (ablative plural)
manganum (singular vocative)
mangana (plural vocative)

New Latin, altered from Medieval Latin magnesia.

[ˈmäŋɡänʊ̃ˑ]


molybdaenum

molybdaenum n (genitive molybdaenī); second declension

molybdaenī (genitive)
molybdaenum (nominative singular)
molybdaena (nominative plural)
molybdaenī (genitive singular)
molybdaenōrum (genitive plural)
molybdaenō (dative singular)
molybdaenīs (dative plural)
molybdaenum (accusative singular)
molybdaena (accusative plural)
molybdaenō (ablative singular)
molybdaenīs (ablative plural)
molybdaenum (singular vocative)
molybdaena (plural vocative)
molybdenum (alternative)
molybdænum (alternative)

[mɔlʲʏbˈd̪äe̯nʊ̃ˑ]

From New Latin molybdaena (“any of various substances resembling lead, including lead and molybdenum, their sulphides, and graphite”), from Ancient Greek μολύβδαινα (molúbdaina, “a plummet”), from μόλυβδος (mólubdos, “lead; graphite”), from an Anatolian word cognate with Lydian 𐤪𐤠𐤭𐤦𐤥𐤣𐤠 (mariwda, “dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *morkʷ-iyo-, from a root *morkʷ- (“dark”).
Attested since the last quarter of 18th century.


niccolum

la-noun

niccolum n (genitive niccolī); second declension

niccolī (genitive)
niccolum (nominative singular)
niccola (nominative plural)
niccolī (genitive singular)
niccolōrum (genitive plural)
niccolō (dative singular)
niccolīs (dative plural)
niccolum (accusative singular)
niccola (accusative plural)
niccolō (ablative singular)
niccolīs (ablative plural)
niccolum (singular vocative)
niccola (plural vocative)

[ˈnɪkːɔɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]


oxygenum

oxygenum n (genitive oxygenī); second declension

oxygenī (genitive)
oxygenum (nominative singular)
oxygena (nominative plural)
oxygenī (genitive singular)
oxygenōrum (genitive plural)
oxygenō (dative singular)
oxygenīs (dative plural)
oxygenum (accusative singular)
oxygena (accusative plural)
oxygenō (ablative singular)
oxygenīs (ablative plural)
oxygenum (singular vocative)
oxygena (plural vocative)

[ɔkˈs̠ʏɡɛnʊ̃ˑ]

(New Latin, chemistry) Alternative form of oxygenium


wolframium

wolframium n (genitive wolframiī); second declension

wolframiī (genitive)
wolframium (nominative singular)
wolframia (nominative plural)
wolframiī (genitive singular)
wolframiōrum (genitive plural)
wolframiō (dative singular)
wolframiīs (dative plural)
wolframium (accusative singular)
wolframia (accusative plural)
wolframiō (ablative singular)
wolframiīs (ablative plural)
wolframium (singular vocative)
wolframia (plural vocative)
tungstenum (alternative)

→ English: wolframium

→ Limburgish: wólframium

[u̯ɔɫ̪ˈfrämiʊ̃ˑ]


methanum

methanum n (genitive methanī); second declension

methanī (genitive)
methanum (nominative singular)
methana (nominative plural)
methanī (genitive singular)
methanōrum (genitive plural)
methanō (dative singular)
methanīs (dative plural)
methanum (accusative singular)
methana (accusative plural)
methanō (ablative singular)
methanīs (ablative plural)
methanum (singular vocative)
methana (plural vocative)

[…]sed multae inquisitiones scientificae demonstrant maiorem partem calefactionis universalis postremis decennis gasiorum ex cumulatione oriri […] (dioxydum carbonicum, methanum, oxyda nitrogeni et alia) quae emittuntur potissimum ob humanam industriam.

2015, Pope Franciscus, “Laudato si’. http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/la/encyclicals/documents/papa-francesco_20150524_enciclica-laudato-si.html, Litterae Encyclicae, Vatican

[…] yet a number of scientific studies indicate that most global warming in recent decades is due to the great concentration of greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane, nitrogen oxides and others) released mainly as a result of human activity.


ethanum

ethanum n (genitive ethanī); second declension

ethanī (genitive)
ethanum (nominative singular)
ethana (nominative plural)
ethanī (genitive singular)
ethanōrum (genitive plural)
ethanō (dative singular)
ethanīs (dative plural)
ethanum (accusative singular)
ethana (accusative plural)
ethanō (ablative singular)
ethanīs (ablative plural)
ethanum (singular vocative)
ethana (plural vocative)


propanum

propanum n (genitive propanī); second declension

propanī (genitive)
propanum (nominative singular)
propana (nominative plural)
propanī (genitive singular)
propanōrum (genitive plural)
propanō (dative singular)
propanīs (dative plural)
propanum (accusative singular)
propana (accusative plural)
propanō (ablative singular)
propanīs (ablative plural)
propanum (singular vocative)
propana (plural vocative)


butanum

butanum n (genitive butanī); second declension

butanī (genitive)
butanum (nominative singular)
butana (nominative plural)
butanī (genitive singular)
butanōrum (genitive plural)
butanō (dative singular)
butanīs (dative plural)
butanum (accusative singular)
butana (accusative plural)
butanō (ablative singular)
butanīs (ablative plural)
butanum (singular vocative)
butana (plural vocative)


pentanum

pentanum n (genitive pentanī); second declension

pentanī (genitive)
pentanum (nominative singular)
pentana (nominative plural)
pentanī (genitive singular)
pentanōrum (genitive plural)
pentanō (dative singular)
pentanīs (dative plural)
pentanum (accusative singular)
pentana (accusative plural)
pentanō (ablative singular)
pentanīs (ablative plural)
pentanum (singular vocative)
pentana (plural vocative)


mulctrale

mulctrāle n (genitive mulctrālis); third declension

mulctrāle (canonical neuter)
mulctrālis (genitive)
mulctrāle (nominative singular)
mulctrālia (nominative plural)
mulctrālis (genitive singular)
mulctrālium (genitive plural)
mulctrālī (dative singular)
mulctrālibus (dative plural)
mulctrāle (accusative singular)
mulctrālia (accusative plural)
mulctrālī (ablative singular)
mulctrālibus (ablative plural)
mulctrāle (singular vocative)
mulctrālia (plural vocative)

From mulgeō (“to milk”) via a derivative like mulctrum (“milk-pail”), mulctra + -āle, neuter singular of -ālis.


mulsa

mulsa f (genitive mulsae); first declension

mulsae (genitive)
mulsa (nominative singular)
mulsae (nominative plural)
mulsae (genitive singular)
mulsārum (genitive plural)
mulsae (dative singular)
mulsīs (dative plural)
mulsam (accusative singular)
mulsās (accusative plural)
mulsā (ablative singular)
mulsīs (ablative plural)
mulsa (singular vocative)
mulsae (plural vocative)

From mulsus (“soothed; mixed with honey”).


potio

pōtiō f (genitive pōtiōnis); third declension

pōtiō (canonical feminine)
pōtiōnis (genitive)
pōtiō (nominative singular)
pōtiōnēs (nominative plural)
pōtiōnis (genitive singular)
pōtiōnum (genitive plural)
pōtiōnī (dative singular)
pōtiōnibus (dative plural)
pōtiōnem (accusative singular)
pōtiōnēs (accusative plural)
pōtiōne (ablative singular)
pōtiōnibus (ablative plural)
pōtiō (singular vocative)
pōtiōnēs (plural vocative)

Occitan: poson

desctree

Old French: poison f, peissun, peyson, poisoun, pouson, poyson, poysoun, poysun, puison, puisson, puisun, puson, pusoun, pusoune, pusun
Middle French: poison ?
French: poison m
→ Walloon: pwezon m
→ Dutch: poisoen
→ Middle English: poisoun, poison, puison, poisen, puyson, poysone, puisun
English: poison
Scots: pushion

desc

Old Galician-Portuguese: poçon, peçonna, poçonna, poçoya

Galician: pezoña

Portuguese: peçonha

Old Spanish: pozón

Spanish: pozón

Romansch: puschun

Spanish: ponzoña

→ Catalan: poció

→ Dutch: potie

→ Old French: potion f, pocion f

Middle French: potion f

French: potion f

→ Middle English: pocioun

→ English: potion

→ Galician: poción

→ Italian: pozione

→ Portuguese: poção

→ Romanian: poțiune

→ Spanish: poción


sextarius

la-noun

sextārius m (genitive sextāriī or sextārī); second declension

sextārius (canonical masculine)
sextāriī (genitive)
sextārī (genitive)
sextārius (nominative singular)
sextāriī (nominative plural)
sextāriī (genitive singular)
sextārī (genitive singular)
sextāriōrum (genitive plural)
sextāriō (dative singular)
sextāriīs (dative plural)
sextārium (accusative singular)
sextāriōs (accusative plural)
sextāriō (ablative singular)
sextāriīs (ablative plural)
sextārie (singular vocative)
sextāriī (plural vocative)

English: sextary, sextarius

Galician: sesteiro

Italian: sestaio, staio

Old French: sestier

[s̠ɛkˈs̠t̪äːriʊs̠]

(historical) sextarius, a Roman unit of dry measure


sicera

sīcera f (genitive sīcerae); first declension

sīcera (canonical feminine)
sīcerae (genitive)
sīcera (nominative singular)
sīcerae (nominative plural)
sīcerae (genitive singular)
sīcerārum (genitive plural)
sīcerae (dative singular)
sīcerīs (dative plural)
sīceram (accusative singular)
sīcerās (accusative plural)
sīcerā (ablative singular)
sīcerīs (ablative plural)
sīcera (singular vocative)
sīcerae (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Middle English: ciser, siser, cisar, seser, cyser, sicer, syser, cisere
→ English: cyser

Old French: cisdre, sidre

→ Breton: sistr

French: cidre
→ German: Cidre
→ Polish: cydr
→ Romanian: cidru
→ Russian: сидр (sidr)
→ Ukrainian: сидр (sydr)

→ Middle Dutch: sider

Dutch: cider

→ Middle English: sider, sedyr, cedyr, sydyr, cidre, sidre, syder, sydur, siþer, sythere, sydir, sidur, sithir, cyther, cyder
English: cider
→ Bulgarian: са́йдер (sájder)
→ Finnish: siideri
→ Jersey Dutch: sâiter
→ Japanese: サイダー (saidā)
→ Korean: 사이다 (saida)
Scots: cedar (obsolete)
→ Welsh: seidr

→ Galician: sidra

→ Spanish: sidra
→ Catalan: sidra
→ Tagalog: sidra

→ Italian: sidro.

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σῑ́κερᾰ (sī́keră), itself the Septuagint rendition of Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār), used to refer to strong drinks, from Proto-Semitic *šikar- (“alcoholic drink”).

der

Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār)

(Late Latin) An intoxicating drink (possibly a form of cider)


temetum

la-noun

tēmētum n (genitive tēmētī); second declension

tēmētum (canonical neuter)
tēmētī (genitive)
tēmētum (nominative singular)
tēmēta (nominative plural)
tēmētī (genitive singular)
tēmētōrum (genitive plural)
tēmētō (dative singular)
tēmētīs (dative plural)
tēmētum (accusative singular)
tēmēta (accusative plural)
tēmētō (ablative singular)
tēmētīs (ablative plural)
tēmētum (singular vocative)
tēmēta (plural vocative)

[t̪eːˈmeːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From Proto-Indo-European *tēmH- (“intoxication; unconscious”), itself derived from *temH- (“dark”), likely referring to the hazy "blackout" state one encounters when intoxicated, or perhaps the dark color of intoxicating beverages like wine. Cognate with Sanskrit ताम्यति (tāmyati, “to be suffocated, exhausted”), Armenian թմրել (tʻmrel, “to become stunned, numb”), German dämlich (“very stupid”); see also tenebrae.

cog

any intoxicating drink, especially strong wine or mead


trochis

*trochis (canonical feminine masculine)
trochin (accusative)

[ˈt̪rɔkʰɪs̠]

der

Ancient Greek τρόχις (trókhis, “courier, messenger”)


urceus

la-noun

urceus m (genitive urceī); second declension

urceī (genitive)
urceus (nominative singular)
urceī (nominative plural)
urceī (genitive singular)
urceōrum (genitive plural)
urceō (dative singular)
urceīs (dative plural)
urceum (accusative singular)
urceōs (accusative plural)
urceō (ablative singular)
urceīs (ablative plural)
urcee (singular vocative)
urceī (plural vocative)

Catalan: orsa

Italian: orcio

Spanish: orza

→ English: urceus

→ Gothic: 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌿𐍃 (aurkjus)

→ Serbo-Croatian: vrč, врч

→ Slovene: vrč

From orca (“tun, cask”), perhaps as a resubstantivised adjective.


cadus

cadus m (genitive cadī); second declension

cadī (genitive)
cadus (nominative singular)
cadī (nominative plural)
cadī (genitive singular)
cadōrum (genitive plural)
cadō (dative singular)
cadīs (dative plural)
cadum (accusative singular)
cadōs (accusative plural)
cadō (ablative singular)
cadīs (ablative plural)
cade (singular vocative)
cadī (plural vocative)

→ Italian: cado

→ Middle French: cade

French: cade

→ English: cade

→ Portuguese: cado

From Ancient Greek κάδος (kádos, “jar”).


catinus

catīnus m (genitive catīnī); second declension

catīnus (canonical masculine)
catīnī (genitive)
catīnus (nominative singular)
catīnī (nominative plural)
catīnī (genitive singular)
catīnōrum (genitive plural)
catīnō (dative singular)
catīnīs (dative plural)
catīnum (accusative singular)
catīnōs (accusative plural)
catīnō (ablative singular)
catīnīs (ablative plural)
catīne (singular vocative)
catīnī (plural vocative)

Aromanian: cãtsãn

French: catin

Italian: catino

Portuguese: cadinho

Romanian: cățân

Spanish: catino

Venetan: cadìn, caìn

→ Cimbrian: kaiin

From Proto-Italic *katīnos, probably ultimately a substrate loanword or from Proto-Indo-European *ket-. Compare Serbo-Croatian kòtac (“cattle-shed, weir”), Old English heaþor (“enclosure, jail”), Ancient Greek κοτύλη (kotúlē, “a cup, a pint”), Albanian thes (“bag, sack”).

cog

a deep vessel for serving up or cooking food; a large bowl, dish, or plate


ningit

la-verb

ningit (present infinitive ningere, perfect active nīnxit); third conjugation, impersonal, no passive, no supine stem

ningit (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
ningere (infinitive present)
nīnxit (active perfect)
ningit (active indicative present singular third-person)
ningēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ninget (active future indicative singular third-person)
nīnxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
nīnxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
nīnxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
ningat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ningeret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nīnxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nīnxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ningitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
ningere (active infinitive present)
ningēns (active participle present)
nīnxisse (active infinitive perfect)
ningendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
ningendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
ningendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
ningendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
ninguit (alternative)
ningō (alternative)
ninguō (alternative)

Romanian: ninge

Central Italian: nigne (Maceratese), nengue (Umbrian)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sneygʷʰ- (“to snow”).


atramentum

la-noun

ātrāmentum n (genitive ātrāmentī); second declension

ātrāmentum (canonical neuter)
ātrāmentī (genitive)
ātrāmentum (nominative singular)
ātrāmenta (nominative plural)
ātrāmentī (genitive singular)
ātrāmentōrum (genitive plural)
ātrāmentō (dative singular)
ātrāmentīs (dative plural)
ātrāmentum (accusative singular)
ātrāmenta (accusative plural)
ātrāmentō (ablative singular)
ātrāmentīs (ablative plural)
ātrāmentum (singular vocative)
ātrāmenta (plural vocative)

French: atramentaire

Italian: atramento

Old French: arrement

desctree

→ Old Polish: atrament (learned)
Polish: atrament, atramént (Masuria)
Silesian: atramynt

Portuguese: atramento

Spanish: atramento


lagoena

la-noun

lagoena f (genitive lagoenae); first declension

lagoenae (genitive)
lagoena (nominative singular)
lagoenae (nominative plural)
lagoenae (genitive singular)
lagoenārum (genitive plural)
lagoenae (dative singular)
lagoenīs (dative plural)
lagoenam (accusative singular)
lagoenās (accusative plural)
lagoenā (ablative singular)
lagoenīs (ablative plural)
lagoena (singular vocative)
lagoenae (plural vocative)
lagaena (alternative)
lagēna (alternative)
lagōna (alternative)
lagūna (alternative)
laguēna (alternative)
laguīna (alternative)

[ɫ̪äˈɡoe̯nä]

[läˈd͡ʒɛːnä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λάγῡνος (lágūnos).


scyphus

scyphus m (genitive scyphī); second declension

scyphī (genitive)
scyphus (nominative singular)
scyphī (nominative plural)
scyphī (genitive singular)
scyphōrum (genitive plural)
scyphō (dative singular)
scyphīs (dative plural)
scyphum (accusative singular)
scyphōs (accusative plural)
scyphō (ablative singular)
scyphīs (ablative plural)
scyphe (singular vocative)
scyphī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: escif (learned)

Sicilian: scifu

→ English: scyphus

[ˈs̠kʏpʰʊs̠]


aereus

la-adj

aereus (feminine aerea, neuter aereum); first/second-declension adjective

aerea (feminine)
aereum (neuter)
aereus (masculine nominative singular)
aerea (feminine nominative singular)
aereum (neuter nominative singular)
aereī (masculine nominative singular)
aereae (feminine nominative plural)
aerea (neuter nominative plural)
aereī (genitive masculine singular)
aereae (feminine genitive singular)
aereī (genitive neuter singular)
aereōrum (genitive masculine singular)
aereārum (feminine genitive plural)
aereōrum (genitive neuter plural)
aereō (dative masculine singular)
aereae (dative feminine singular)
aereō (dative neuter singular)
aereīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
aereum (accusative masculine singular)
aeream (accusative feminine singular)
aereum (accusative neuter singular)
aereōs (accusative masculine singular)
aereās (accusative feminine plural)
aerea (accusative neuter plural)
aereō (ablative masculine singular)
aereā (ablative feminine singular)
aereō (ablative neuter singular)
aereīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
aeree (masculine singular vocative)
aerea (feminine singular vocative)
aereum (neuter singular vocative)
aereī (masculine singular vocative)
aereae (feminine plural vocative)
aerea (neuter plural vocative)

→ Portuguese: éreo

made of bronze or copper, furnished with bronze or copper


cacabus

la-noun

cācabus m (genitive cācabī); second declension

cācabus (canonical masculine)
cācabī (genitive)
cācabus (nominative singular)
cācabī (nominative plural)
cācabī (genitive singular)
cācabōrum (genitive plural)
cācabō (dative singular)
cācabīs (dative plural)
cācabum (accusative singular)
cācabōs (accusative plural)
cācabō (ablative singular)
cācabīs (ablative plural)
cācabe (singular vocative)
cācabī (plural vocative)

Old Leonese:

Asturian: cácabu

Old Spanish:

Spanish: cácabo, (possibly) cachucha

→ Old High German: chachala

Alemannic German: Chachele

German: Kachel (see there for further descendants)

[ˈkäːkäbʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek κάκκαβος (kákkabos), a loanword ultimately of Semitic or Pre-Greek origin.


salsugo

salsūgō f (genitive salsūginis); third declension

salsūgō (canonical feminine)
salsūginis (genitive)
salsūgō (nominative singular)
salsūginēs (nominative plural)
salsūginis (genitive singular)
salsūginum (genitive plural)
salsūginī (dative singular)
salsūginibus (dative plural)
salsūginem (accusative singular)
salsūginēs (accusative plural)
salsūgine (ablative singular)
salsūginibus (ablative plural)
salsūgō (singular vocative)
salsūginēs (plural vocative)
salsilāgō (alternative)

[s̠äɫ̪ˈs̠uːɡoː]


coitio

coitiō f (genitive coitiōnis); third declension

coitiō (canonical feminine)
coitiōnis (genitive)
coitiō (nominative singular)
coitiōnēs (nominative plural)
coitiōnis (genitive singular)
coitiōnum (genitive plural)
coitiōnī (dative singular)
coitiōnibus (dative plural)
coitiōnem (accusative singular)
coitiōnēs (accusative plural)
coitiōne (ablative singular)
coitiōnibus (ablative plural)
coitiō (singular vocative)
coitiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: coition


guttula

guttula f (genitive guttulae); first declension

guttulae (genitive)
guttula (nominative singular)
guttulae (nominative plural)
guttulae (genitive singular)
guttulārum (genitive plural)
guttulae (dative singular)
guttulīs (dative plural)
guttulam (accusative singular)
guttulās (accusative plural)
guttulā (ablative singular)
guttulīs (ablative plural)
guttula (singular vocative)
guttulae (plural vocative)

[ˈɡʊt̪ːʊɫ̪ä]


rheuma

rheuma n (genitive rheumatis); third declension

rheumatis (genitive)
rheuma (nominative singular)
rheumata (nominative plural)
rheumatis (genitive singular)
rheumatum (genitive plural)
rheumatī (dative singular)
rheumatibus (dative plural)
rheuma (accusative singular)
rheumata (accusative plural)
rheumate (ablative singular)
rheumatibus (ablative plural)
rheuma (singular vocative)
rheumata (plural vocative)
reuma (alternative)

→ English: rheum

→ French: rhume

→ Irish: réama

→ Italian: reuma

→ Spanish: reuma

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma).


reactio

reāctiō f (genitive reāctiōnis); third declension

reāctiō (canonical feminine)
reāctiōnis (genitive)
reāctiō (nominative singular)
reāctiōnēs (nominative plural)
reāctiōnis (genitive singular)
reāctiōnum (genitive plural)
reāctiōnī (dative singular)
reāctiōnibus (dative plural)
reāctiōnem (accusative singular)
reāctiōnēs (accusative plural)
reāctiōne (ablative singular)
reāctiōnibus (ablative plural)
reāctiō (singular vocative)
reāctiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: reacció

→ English: reaction

→ French: réaction

→ German: Reaktion

→ Italian: reazione

→ Portuguese: reação

→ Romanian: reacție, reacțiune

→ Russian: реакция (reakcija)

→ Spanish: reacción

(New Latin, physics, chemistry) reaction


sublimatio

sublīmātiō f (genitive sublīmātiōnis); third declension

sublīmātiō (canonical feminine)
sublīmātiōnis (genitive)
sublīmātiō (nominative singular)
sublīmātiōnēs (nominative plural)
sublīmātiōnis (genitive singular)
sublīmātiōnum (genitive plural)
sublīmātiōnī (dative singular)
sublīmātiōnibus (dative plural)
sublīmātiōnem (accusative singular)
sublīmātiōnēs (accusative plural)
sublīmātiōne (ablative singular)
sublīmātiōnibus (ablative plural)
sublīmātiō (singular vocative)
sublīmātiōnēs (plural vocative)
🝞ātiō (alternative)

English: sublimation

French: sublimation

Italian: sublimazione

Portuguese: sublimação

Romanian: sublimație

Spanish: sublimación


alcalinus

la-adj

alcalīnus (feminine alcalīna, neuter alcalīnum); first/second-declension adjective

alcalīnus (canonical)
alcalīna (feminine)
alcalīnum (neuter)
alcalīnus (masculine nominative singular)
alcalīna (feminine nominative singular)
alcalīnum (neuter nominative singular)
alcalīnī (masculine nominative singular)
alcalīnae (feminine nominative plural)
alcalīna (neuter nominative plural)
alcalīnī (genitive masculine singular)
alcalīnae (feminine genitive singular)
alcalīnī (genitive neuter singular)
alcalīnōrum (genitive masculine singular)
alcalīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
alcalīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
alcalīnō (dative masculine singular)
alcalīnae (dative feminine singular)
alcalīnō (dative neuter singular)
alcalīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
alcalīnum (accusative masculine singular)
alcalīnam (accusative feminine singular)
alcalīnum (accusative neuter singular)
alcalīnōs (accusative masculine singular)
alcalīnās (accusative feminine plural)
alcalīna (accusative neuter plural)
alcalīnō (ablative masculine singular)
alcalīnā (ablative feminine singular)
alcalīnō (ablative neuter singular)
alcalīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
alcalīne (masculine singular vocative)
alcalīna (feminine singular vocative)
alcalīnum (neuter singular vocative)
alcalīnī (masculine singular vocative)
alcalīnae (feminine plural vocative)
alcalīna (neuter plural vocative)

[äɫ̪käˈlʲiːnʊs̠]


hydrogeniferus

hydrogeniferus (feminine hydrogenifera, neuter hydrogeniferum); first/second-declension adjective

hydrogenifera (feminine)
hydrogeniferum (neuter)
hydrogeniferus (masculine nominative singular)
hydrogenifera (feminine nominative singular)
hydrogeniferum (neuter nominative singular)
hydrogeniferī (masculine nominative singular)
hydrogeniferae (feminine nominative plural)
hydrogenifera (neuter nominative plural)
hydrogeniferī (genitive masculine singular)
hydrogeniferae (feminine genitive singular)
hydrogeniferī (genitive neuter singular)
hydrogeniferōrum (genitive masculine singular)
hydrogeniferārum (feminine genitive plural)
hydrogeniferōrum (genitive neuter plural)
hydrogeniferō (dative masculine singular)
hydrogeniferae (dative feminine singular)
hydrogeniferō (dative neuter singular)
hydrogeniferīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
hydrogeniferum (accusative masculine singular)
hydrogeniferam (accusative feminine singular)
hydrogeniferum (accusative neuter singular)
hydrogeniferōs (accusative masculine singular)
hydrogeniferās (accusative feminine plural)
hydrogenifera (accusative neuter plural)
hydrogeniferō (ablative masculine singular)
hydrogeniferā (ablative feminine singular)
hydrogeniferō (ablative neuter singular)
hydrogeniferīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
hydrogenifere (masculine singular vocative)
hydrogenifera (feminine singular vocative)
hydrogeniferum (neuter singular vocative)
hydrogeniferī (masculine singular vocative)
hydrogeniferae (feminine plural vocative)
hydrogenifera (neuter plural vocative)

[hʏd̪rɔɡɛˈnɪfɛrʊs̠]


niveus

niveus (feminine nivea, neuter niveum); first/second-declension adjective

nivea (feminine)
niveum (neuter)
niveus (masculine nominative singular)
nivea (feminine nominative singular)
niveum (neuter nominative singular)
niveī (masculine nominative singular)
niveae (feminine nominative plural)
nivea (neuter nominative plural)
niveī (genitive masculine singular)
niveae (feminine genitive singular)
niveī (genitive neuter singular)
niveōrum (genitive masculine singular)
niveārum (feminine genitive plural)
niveōrum (genitive neuter plural)
niveō (dative masculine singular)
niveae (dative feminine singular)
niveō (dative neuter singular)
niveīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
niveum (accusative masculine singular)
niveam (accusative feminine singular)
niveum (accusative neuter singular)
niveōs (accusative masculine singular)
niveās (accusative feminine plural)
nivea (accusative neuter plural)
niveō (ablative masculine singular)
niveā (ablative feminine singular)
niveō (ablative neuter singular)
niveīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
nivee (masculine singular vocative)
nivea (feminine singular vocative)
niveum (neuter singular vocative)
niveī (masculine singular vocative)
niveae (feminine plural vocative)
nivea (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: niveous

→ Italian: niveo

→ Portuguese: níveo

→ Spanish: níveo

Derived from the oblique stem niv- of nix (“snow”) + -eus (“-an”, adjective-forming derivational suffix).

suffix

(relational) snow, snowy, snowclad, snow-covered


nivalis

la-adj

nivālis (neuter nivāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

nivālis (canonical)
nivāle (neuter)
nivālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
nivāle (neuter nominative singular)
nivālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
nivālia (neuter nominative plural)
nivālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
nivālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
nivālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
nivālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
nivālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
nivāle (accusative neuter singular)
nivālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
nivālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
nivālia (accusative neuter plural)
nivālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
nivālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
nivālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
nivāle (neuter singular vocative)
nivālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
nivālia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: nivale

q

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *nivālia (fem. noun based on original neuter plural)

Walloon: nivaie

[niˈu̯äːlʲɪs̠]

Derived from the oblique stem niv- of nix (“snow”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjective-forming derivational suffix).


cupreus

la-adj

cupreus (feminine cuprea, neuter cupreum); first/second-declension adjective

cuprea (feminine)
cupreum (neuter)
cupreus (masculine nominative singular)
cuprea (feminine nominative singular)
cupreum (neuter nominative singular)
cupreī (masculine nominative singular)
cupreae (feminine nominative plural)
cuprea (neuter nominative plural)
cupreī (genitive masculine singular)
cupreae (feminine genitive singular)
cupreī (genitive neuter singular)
cupreōrum (genitive masculine singular)
cupreārum (feminine genitive plural)
cupreōrum (genitive neuter plural)
cupreō (dative masculine singular)
cupreae (dative feminine singular)
cupreō (dative neuter singular)
cupreīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
cupreum (accusative masculine singular)
cupream (accusative feminine singular)
cupreum (accusative neuter singular)
cupreōs (accusative masculine singular)
cupreās (accusative feminine plural)
cuprea (accusative neuter plural)
cupreō (ablative masculine singular)
cupreā (ablative feminine singular)
cupreō (ablative neuter singular)
cupreīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
cupree (masculine singular vocative)
cuprea (feminine singular vocative)
cupreum (neuter singular vocative)
cupreī (masculine singular vocative)
cupreae (feminine plural vocative)
cuprea (neuter plural vocative)
cypreus (alternative)


bacar

From bāca (“nut, berry, fruit of a tree, pearl”).

A kind of wine glass (similar to a bacrio)


catarrhus

la-noun

catarrhus m (genitive catarrhī); second declension

catarrhī (genitive)
catarrhus (nominative singular)
catarrhī (nominative plural)
catarrhī (genitive singular)
catarrhōrum (genitive plural)
catarrhō (dative singular)
catarrhīs (dative plural)
catarrhum (accusative singular)
catarrhōs (accusative plural)
catarrhō (ablative singular)
catarrhīs (ablative plural)
catarrhe (singular vocative)
catarrhī (plural vocative)

Catalan: cadarn

→ English: catarrh

→ French: catarrhe

→ German: Katarrh

→ Italian: catarro

→ Portuguese: catarro

→ Spanish: catarro

[käˈt̪ärːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κᾰτᾰ́ρροος (kătắrrhoos, “catarrh, head cold”), from κᾰτᾰρρέω (kătărrhéō, “to flow down”) + -ος (-os, action noun suffix).


cinnabaris

la-noun

cinnabaris f (genitive cinnabaris); third declension

cinnabaris (genitive)
cinnabaris (nominative singular)
cinnabarēs (nominative plural)
cinnabaris (genitive singular)
cinnabarium (genitive plural)
cinnabarī (dative singular)
cinnabaribus (dative plural)
cinnabarem (accusative singular)
cinnabarim (accusative singular)
cinnabarēs (accusative plural)
cinnabarīs (accusative plural)
cinnabare (ablative singular)
cinnabarī (ablative singular)
cinnabaribus (ablative plural)
cinnabaris (singular vocative)
cinnabarēs (plural vocative)
cinnabari (alternative)
cinnabrium (alternative)

Catalan: cinabri

Old French: cinabre, cinobre, cenobre

desc

French: cinabre, cinnabre, cinobre, cinnobre (obsolete)

q

apparently confused with the dye <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">sinople</i>

→ Middle Dutch: cinoper, cinopel, cynoper, sinoper, zinopel, sinopel (apparently confused with the dye sinople)

→ English: cinnabar

→ Middle High German: zinober

German: Zinnober

→ Danish: cinnober

→ Finnish: sinooperi

→ Norwegian: sinober

→ Swedish: cinnober

→ Polish: cynober

Galician: cinabrio

Italian: cinabro

Portuguese: cinábrio

Spanish: cinabrio

From Ancient Greek κιννάβαρι (kinnábari).

dragon's blood (resin, the colour of cinnabar)


saccharon

la-noun

saccharon n (genitive saccharī); second declension

saccharī (genitive)
saccharon (nominative singular)
sacchara (nominative plural)
saccharī (genitive singular)
saccharōrum (genitive plural)
saccharō (dative singular)
saccharīs (dative plural)
saccharon (accusative singular)
sacchara (accusative plural)
saccharō (ablative singular)
saccharīs (ablative plural)
saccharon (singular vocative)
sacchara (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek σάκχαρον (sákkharon), via Pali sakkharā from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar; grit, gravel”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel, boulder”), same source as Ancient Greek κρόκη (krókē, “pebble”)

der

a honey-like substance collected from reeds used to help ease stomach or bladder pains


gramia

la-noun

grāmia f (genitive grāmiae); first declension

grāmia (canonical feminine)
grāmiae (genitive)
grāmia (nominative singular)
grāmiae (nominative plural)
grāmiae (genitive singular)
grāmiārum (genitive plural)
grāmiae (dative singular)
grāmiīs (dative plural)
grāmiam (accusative singular)
grāmiās (accusative plural)
grāmiā (ablative singular)
grāmiīs (ablative plural)
grāmia (singular vocative)
grāmiae (plural vocative)
grāmae (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γλάμος (glámos).

(chiefly in the plural) sleep (rheum that collects in the corner of the eyes)


hirnea

hirnea f (genitive hirneae); first declension

hirneae (genitive)
hirnea (nominative singular)
hirneae (nominative plural)
hirneae (genitive singular)
hirneārum (genitive plural)
hirneae (dative singular)
hirneīs (dative plural)
hirneam (accusative singular)
hirneās (accusative plural)
hirneā (ablative singular)
hirneīs (ablative plural)
hirnea (singular vocative)
hirneae (plural vocative)

Related to erneum (“a kind of pie”), but further connections are uncertain. Maybe related to Hindi घड़ा (ghaṛā, “jug”) or from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to enclose”).


raudus

la-noun

raudus n (genitive rauderis); third declension

rauderis (genitive)
raudus (nominative singular)
raudera (nominative plural)
rauderis (genitive singular)
rauderum (genitive plural)
rauderī (dative singular)
rauderibus (dative plural)
raudus (accusative singular)
raudera (accusative plural)
raudere (ablative singular)
rauderibus (ablative plural)
raudus (singular vocative)
raudera (plural vocative)
rōdus (alternative)
rūdus (alternative)

[ˈräu̯d̪ʊs̠]

Uncertain. Traditionally derived from either of the Proto-Indo-European roots *(h₃)rew-d- (“to tear up, dig up”) or *gʰrew-d- (“gravel, stone”), along with rūdus (“debris, rubble”) and rudis (“rough, raw”); modern scholars however tend to deem this phonetically impossible. Rather, to be considered a substrate word and compared with Proto-West Germanic *arut (“ore”), along with perhaps Sumerian 𒍏 (urud, “copper”); this latter theory is supported by Kroonen. De Vaan, on the other hand, considers this a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”), albeit loaned from a likely-extinct Indo-European branch.

(particularly) a piece of brass or bronze


lithargyrus

lithargyrus m (genitive lithargyrī); second declension

lithargyrī (genitive)
lithargyrus (nominative singular)
lithargyrī (nominative plural)
lithargyrī (genitive singular)
lithargyrōrum (genitive plural)
lithargyrō (dative singular)
lithargyrīs (dative plural)
lithargyrum (accusative singular)
lithargyrōs (accusative plural)
lithargyrō (ablative singular)
lithargyrīs (ablative plural)
lithargyre (singular vocative)
lithargyrī (plural vocative)


culeus

cūleus m (genitive cūleī); second declension

cūleus (canonical masculine)
cūleī (genitive)
cūleus (nominative singular)
cūleī (nominative plural)
cūleī (genitive singular)
cūleōrum (genitive plural)
cūleō (dative singular)
cūleīs (dative plural)
cūleum (accusative singular)
cūleōs (accusative plural)
cūleō (ablative singular)
cūleīs (ablative plural)
cūlee (singular vocative)
cūleī (plural vocative)
culleus (alternative)

From Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”).

(historical) culeus, Roman sack, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 520 L, chiefly used for vinyard production and wine trading


cotyla

cotyla f (genitive cotylae); first declension

cotylae (genitive)
cotyla (nominative singular)
cotylae (nominative plural)
cotylae (genitive singular)
cotylārum (genitive plural)
cotylae (dative singular)
cotylīs (dative plural)
cotylam (accusative singular)
cotylās (accusative plural)
cotylā (ablative singular)
cotylīs (ablative plural)
cotyla (singular vocative)
cotylae (plural vocative)
cotula (alternative)
cotylē (alternative)

Aromanian: ciuturã

Italian: ciotola

Megleno-Romanian: ciutură

desctree

Romanian: ciutură, citură — archaic, rare
(some are from Aromanian)
→ Albanian: çotrë, çutrë, çuturë, çutër (obsolete)
→ Bulgarian: чу́тура (čútura), чо́тра (čótra), чо́тура (čótura)
→ Czech: čutora
→ Gagauz:
Cyrillic script: чотра
Latin script: çotra
→ Greek: τσότρα (tsótra), τσιότρα (tsiótra)
→ Hungarian: csutora
→ Macedonian: чутура (čutura), чотра (čotra) — Drama dialect
→ Romanian: ciutură
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: чу̀тура
Latin script: čùtura
→ Slovak: čutora
→ Slovene: čútara
→ Ottoman Turkish: چوتوره (çotura), چوتره (çotura, çotra)
Turkish: çotra
→ Ukrainian: чуто́ра (čutóra), чіту́ра (čitúra) (Transcarpathian, archaic)

Sicilian: ciòtula

→ English: cotyle, cotyla

From Ancient Greek κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup, half-pint”).

der

(chiefly historical) Synonym of cantharus, cotyle, a kind of ancient Greek and Roman cup

(historical) Synonym of hemina, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 0.27 L


Iovis

la-proper noun

Iovis m (genitive Iovis); third declension

Iovis (genitive)
Iovis (nominative singular)
Iovēs (nominative plural)
Iovis (genitive singular)
Iovum (genitive plural)
Iovī (dative singular)
Iovibus (dative plural)
Iovem (accusative singular)
Iovēs (accusative plural)
Iove (ablative singular)
Iovibus (ablative plural)
Iovis (singular vocative)
Iovēs (plural vocative)

Regularisation of the nominative and the oblique stems, continuing the inflection of Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Compare Old Latin Diovis.


obba

la-noun

obba f (genitive obbae); first declension

obbae (genitive)
obba (nominative singular)
obbae (nominative plural)
obbae (genitive singular)
obbārum (genitive plural)
obbae (dative singular)
obbīs (dative plural)
obbam (accusative singular)
obbās (accusative plural)
obbā (ablative singular)
obbīs (ablative plural)
obba (singular vocative)
obbae (plural vocative)
ubba (alternative)

Unknown. A town Obba near Carthage is also obscure.


tabum

tābum n (genitive tābī); second declension

tābum (canonical neuter)
tābī (genitive)
tābum (nominative singular)
tāba (nominative plural)
tābī (genitive singular)
tābōrum (genitive plural)
tābō (dative singular)
tābīs (dative plural)
tābum (accusative singular)
tāba (accusative plural)
tābō (ablative singular)
tābīs (ablative plural)
tābum (singular vocative)
tāba (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to melt”). Cognates include Latin tābēs (“a wasting away, disease”), Sanskrit तोय (toya, “water”), Ancient Greek τήκω (tḗkō, “to melt”), τῖφος (tîphos, “pond, swamp”), Old English þawian and English thaw.


ballux

ballūx f (genitive ballūcis); third declension

ballūx (canonical feminine)
ballūcis (genitive)
ballūx (nominative singular)
ballūcēs (nominative plural)
ballūcis (genitive singular)
ballūcum (genitive plural)
ballūcī (dative singular)
ballūcibus (dative plural)
ballūcem (accusative singular)
ballūcēs (accusative plural)
ballūce (ablative singular)
ballūcibus (ablative plural)
ballūx (singular vocative)
ballūcēs (plural vocative)
balūx (alternative)

Borrowed from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, cognate with Galician baluga. Doublet of ballūca.

bor+

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 33.21

86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 12.57.9


molecula

la-noun

mōlēcula f (genitive mōlēculae); first declension

mōlēcula (canonical feminine)
mōlēculae (genitive)
mōlēcula (nominative singular)
mōlēculae (nominative plural)
mōlēculae (genitive singular)
mōlēculārum (genitive plural)
mōlēculae (dative singular)
mōlēculīs (dative plural)
mōlēculam (accusative singular)
mōlēculās (accusative plural)
mōlēculā (ablative singular)
mōlēculīs (ablative plural)
mōlēcula (singular vocative)
mōlēculae (plural vocative)
mōlēcola (alternative)

→ English: molecule

→ Armenian: մոլեկուլ (molekul)

→ Asturian: molécula

→ Catalan: molècula

→ Czech: molekula

→ Estonian: molekul

→ Finnish: molekyyli

desctree

→ French: molécule
→ Crimean Tatar: molekula
→ Dutch: molecuul
→ English: molecule
→ Persian: مولکول (molekul)
→ German: Molekül
→ Hungarian: molekula
→ Lao: ໂມເລກູນ (mō lē kūn)

→ Galician: molécula

→ Georgian: მოლეკულა (moleḳula)

→ Ido: molekulo

→ Italian: molecola

→ Latvian: molekula

→ Macedonian: молекула (molekula)

→ Norman: molétchule

→ Norwegian: molekyl

→ Polish: molekuła

→ Portuguese: molécula

→ Romanian: moleculă

→ Russian: моле́кула (molékula)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: молѐкула

Latin script: molekula

→ Sicilian: mulìcula

→ Slovene: molekula

→ Spanish: molécula

→ Swedish: molekyl

→ Turkish: molekül

[moːˈɫ̪eːkʊɫ̪ä]

Derived from mōlēs (“mass”) + -cula (diminutive suffix). Coined by René Descartes in the 1620s. Modern meaning first used by Amedeo Avogadro in 1811.


lapis calaminaris

lapis calamīnāris (canonical masculine)
lapis calamīnāris (nominative singular)
lapidēs calamīnārēs (nominative plural)
lapidis calamīnāris (genitive singular)
lapidum calamīnārium (genitive plural)
lapidī calamīnārī (dative singular)
lapidibus calamīnāribus (dative plural)
lapidem calamīnārem (accusative singular)
lapidēs calamīnārēs (accusative plural)
lapidēs calamīnārīs (accusative plural)
lapide calamīnāre (ablative singular)
lapidibus calamīnāribus (ablative plural)
lapis calamīnāris (singular vocative)
lapidēs calamīnārēs (plural vocative)

(mineralogy, Medieval Latin) Synonym of cadmia, calamine


camella

la-noun

camella f (genitive camellae); first declension

camellae (genitive)
camella (nominative singular)
camellae (nominative plural)
camellae (genitive singular)
camellārum (genitive plural)
camellae (dative singular)
camellīs (dative plural)
camellam (accusative singular)
camellās (accusative plural)
camellā (ablative singular)
camellīs (ablative plural)
camella (singular vocative)
camellae (plural vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: κάμηλα (kámēla)

desc

→ Andalusian Arabic: غَمَالَّة (ḡamālla)

Catalan: gamella

Portuguese: gamela

Spanish: gamella

→ French: gamelle

→ Italian: gamella

Diminutive form of camera, i.e. camera + -la with regular assimilation of r to l.

a kind of drinking vessel: a wine-goblet, wine-cup, cup, or bowl


ningo

la-verb

ningō (present infinitive ningere, perfect active ninxī); third conjugation, no supine stem, impersonal in the passive

ningō (canonical)
ningere (infinitive present)
ninxī (active perfect)
ningō (active first-person indicative present singular)
ningis (active indicative present second-person singular)
ningit (active indicative present singular third-person)
ningimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
ningitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
ningunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
ningēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ningēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ningēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ningēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ningēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ningēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ningam (active first-person future indicative singular)
ningēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
ninget (active future indicative singular third-person)
ningēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
ningētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
ningent (active future indicative plural third-person)
ninxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
ninxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
ninxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
ninximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
ninxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
ninxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ninxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ninxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ninxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ninxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ninxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ninxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ninxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ninxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
ninxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
ninxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
ninxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
ninxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
ninxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
ningitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
ningēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
ningētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
ningam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ningās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ningat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ningāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ningātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ningant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ningerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ningerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ningeret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ningerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ningerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ningerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ninxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
ninxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ninxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ninxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
ninxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ninxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ninxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ninxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ninxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ninxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ninxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ninxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ningātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
ningerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ninge (active imperative present second-person singular)
ningite (active imperative plural present second-person)
ningitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
ningitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
ningitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
ninguntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
ningitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
ningere (active infinitive present)
ningī (infinitive passive present)
ningēns (active participle present)
ningendum (future participle passive)
ningundum (future participle passive)
ninxisse (active infinitive perfect)
ningendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
ningendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
ningendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
ningendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)


ningor

la-noun

ningor m (genitive ningōris); third declension

ningōris (genitive)
ningor (nominative singular)
ningōrēs (nominative plural)
ningōris (genitive singular)
ningōrum (genitive plural)
ningōrī (dative singular)
ningōribus (dative plural)
ningōrem (accusative singular)
ningōrēs (accusative plural)
ningōre (ablative singular)
ningōribus (ablative plural)
ningor (singular vocative)
ningōrēs (plural vocative)


chymus

chȳmus m (genitive chȳmī); second declension

chȳmus (canonical masculine)
chȳmī (genitive)
chȳmus (nominative singular)
chȳmī (nominative plural)
chȳmī (genitive singular)
chȳmōrum (genitive plural)
chȳmō (dative singular)
chȳmīs (dative plural)
chȳmum (accusative singular)
chȳmōs (accusative plural)
chȳmō (ablative singular)
chȳmīs (ablative plural)
chȳme (singular vocative)
chȳmī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χῡμός (khūmós).


colostra

colostra f (genitive colostrae); first declension

colostra n pl (genitive colostrōrum); second declension

colostrae (genitive)
colostrōrum (genitive)
colostra (nominative singular)
colostrae (nominative plural)
colostrae (genitive singular)
colostrārum (genitive plural)
colostrae (dative singular)
colostrīs (dative plural)
colostram (accusative singular)
colostrās (accusative plural)
colostrā (ablative singular)
colostrīs (ablative plural)
colostra (singular vocative)
colostrae (plural vocative)
colostra (nominative plural)
colostrōrum (genitive plural)
colostrīs (dative plural)
colostra (accusative plural)
colostrīs (ablative plural)
colostra (plural vocative)
colustra (alternative)
colostrum (alternative)

Old Occitan:

Catalan: calostre

Old Galician-Portuguese:

desc

Galician: costro, costre, cuestro, quiostro

Portuguese: crosto

Old Spanish:

Spanish: calostro

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: caiostre

Eastern Romance:

Aromanian: curastrã, culastrã

Romanian: colastră, coraslă, culastră, curastră, corastră

→ Albanian: qumësht

→ Albanian: kulloshtër

→ Czech: kolostrum

→ English: colostrum

→ French: colostrum

→ German: Kolostrum

→ Hungarian: kolosztrum

→ Italian: colostro

→ Occitan: colòstrum

→ Portuguese: colostro

[kɔˈɫ̪ɔs̠t̪rä]

Of uncertain origin; proposed derivations include:
* From Proto-Indo-European *ḱwel-, common to Old English hwylca (“varix”), hwelian (“to suppurate”) and Lithuanian švelnùs (“soft, smooth”).
* From Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to swell”), thereby cognate with Latin cavus (“hollow”), Old Norse hváll (“round hill”) and Armenian շեղջ (šeġǰ, “heap, pile”).
* Assuming an earlier *corostra which underwent dissimilation, akin to Sanskrit शर (śara, “sour cream”) and शरस् (śáras, “film on cooked milk”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂os (“decay, rot > sour milk”), from the root *ḱerh₂- (“to break, decay”), thereby cognate also with Proto-Celtic *kerati (“to fall”), Ancient Greek κεραΐζω (keraḯzō, “to ravage, plunder”), and Sanskrit शृणाति (śṛṇā́ti, “to crush”).
* Related to colōr (“color”) (< *"cover"); however, this is semantically and morphologically difficult.


cochl.

(medicine and pharmacy) Abbreviation of cochlear (“spoonful”, as a measurement of dose).


carenum

la-noun

carēnum n (genitive carēnī); second declension

carēnum (canonical neuter)
carēnī (genitive)
carēnum (nominative singular)
carēna (nominative plural)
carēnī (genitive singular)
carēnōrum (genitive plural)
carēnō (dative singular)
carēnīs (dative plural)
carēnum (accusative singular)
carēna (accusative plural)
carēnō (ablative singular)
carēnīs (ablative plural)
carēnum (singular vocative)
carēna (plural vocative)
caroenum (alternative)

→ English: carenum, carene (learned)

desc

→ Old English: ċiern, ċæren, ċeren, ċyren, ċaerin — early, coerin — early

A reduction of must in Ancient Roman cuisine, made by boiling down grape juice or must in large kettles until reduced to two thirds of the original volume.


cervisialis

la-adj

cervisiālis (neuter cervisiāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

cervisiālis (canonical)
cervisiāle (neuter)
cervisiālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
cervisiāle (neuter nominative singular)
cervisiālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
cervisiālia (neuter nominative plural)
cervisiālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
cervisiālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
cervisiālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cervisiālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
cervisiālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cervisiāle (accusative neuter singular)
cervisiālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cervisiālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cervisiālia (accusative neuter plural)
cervisiālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cervisiālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
cervisiālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
cervisiāle (neuter singular vocative)
cervisiālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
cervisiālia (neuter plural vocative)
cerevisiālis (alternative)

From cervisia (“beer”) + -ālis (adjective-forming suffix).

af

of, pertaining to, or used for beer or brewing


lotium

la-noun

lōtium n (genitive lōtiī or lōtī); second declension

lōtium (canonical neuter)
lōtiī (genitive)
lōtī (genitive)
lōtium (nominative singular)
lōtia (nominative plural)
lōtiī (genitive singular)
lōtī (genitive singular)
lōtiōrum (genitive plural)
lōtiō (dative singular)
lōtiīs (dative plural)
lōtium (accusative singular)
lōtia (accusative plural)
lōtiō (ablative singular)
lōtiīs (ablative plural)
lōtium (singular vocative)
lōtia (plural vocative)

[ˈɫ̪oːt̪iʊ̃ˑ]

From lōtus, a variant form of the perfect passive participle of lavō (“to wash”) + -ium (“abstract noun suffix”), so called because urine was widely used as a washing and bleaching agent.

suffix

Ad haec ille surrīdēns ‘At tū’ inquit ‘nōn sanguine sed lōtiō perfūsus es!’

c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 1.18

Hearing this, he grinned and said, "But you didn't soak in blood, you soaked in piss!"

Vīnum concinnāre, sī lōtium difficilius transībit. capreidam vel jūnipirum contunditō in pīlā, lībram inditō, in duōbus congiīs vīnī veteris in vāse ahēneō vel in plumbeō dēfervēfacitō: ubi refrīxerit, in lagōnam inditō. id māne jeijūnus sūmitō cyathum: prōderit.

234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De agri cultura 122


hepatizon

la-noun

hēpatizon n sg (genitive hēpatizontis); third declension

hēpatizon (canonical neuter singular)
hēpatizontis (genitive)
hēpatizon (nominative singular)
hēpatizontis (genitive singular)
hēpatizontī (dative singular)
hēpatizon (accusative singular)
hēpatizonte (ablative singular)
hēpatizon (singular vocative)

English: hepatizon

[heːpäˈt̪ɪz̪ːɔn]

From the Ancient Greek ἡπᾰτῐ́ζον (hēpătĭ́zon), neuter of ἡπᾰτῐ́ζων (hēpătĭ́zōn, “liver-coloured”).


flasco

flascō m or f (genitive flascōnis); third declension

flascō (canonical feminine masculine)
flascōnis (genitive)
flascō (nominative singular)
flascōnēs (nominative plural)
flascōnis (genitive singular)
flascōnum (genitive plural)
flascōnī (dative singular)
flascōnibus (dative plural)
flascōnem (accusative singular)
flascōnēs (accusative plural)
flascōne (ablative singular)
flascōnibus (ablative plural)
flascō (singular vocative)
flascōnēs (plural vocative)
flasca (alternative)
frascia (alternative)
flascus (alternative)
flascōnus (alternative)
flascula (alternative)
flasculus (alternative)

Catalan: flascó

desc

Old French: flascon, flacon, flagon (“small bottle”)

Anglo-Norman: flascon

desctree

→ Middle English: flask, flaske
English: flask
→ Irish: fleasc
→ Welsh: fflasg
Scots: flask, flas

Middle French: flascon, flacon
French: flacon (see there for further descendants)
→ Middle English: flagon, flakon
English: flagon

Norman: fllac

⇒ Old French: flagonet

Middle French: flaconnet

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: φλασκίον (phlaskíon), φλάσκη (phláskē), φλάσκα (phláska)

Greek: φλασκί (flaskí), φλάσκα (fláska)

فِلَسْقِيَّة

→ Arabic: فِلَسْقِيَّة (filasqiyya)

Iberian:

Asturian: frascu

Old Galician-Portuguese: frasco

Galician: frasco

Portuguese: frasco

Spanish: frasco

→ Cebuano: prasko

Italian: fiasco (see there for further descendants)

Old Occitan: flasca

Catalan: flasca

Occitan: flasca

→ Hungarian: flaska

Sicilian: ciascu, sascu

Borrowed from Frankish *flaskā (“bottle, flask”), from Proto-Germanic *flaskǭ.


posca

la-noun

pōsca f (genitive pōscae); first declension

pōsca (canonical feminine)
pōscae (genitive)
pōsca (nominative singular)
pōscae (nominative plural)
pōscae (genitive singular)
pōscārum (genitive plural)
pōscae (dative singular)
pōscīs (dative plural)
pōscam (accusative singular)
pōscās (accusative plural)
pōscā (ablative singular)
pōscīs (ablative plural)
pōsca (singular vocative)
pōscae (plural vocative)
pusca (alternative)

Aromanian: puscã, pusche

English: posca

Italian: posca

Portuguese: posca

Spanish: posca


fumarium

fūmārium n (genitive fūmāriī or fūmārī); second declension

fūmārium (canonical neuter)
fūmāriī (genitive)
fūmārī (genitive)
fūmārium (nominative singular)
fūmāria (nominative plural)
fūmāriī (genitive singular)
fūmārī (genitive singular)
fūmāriōrum (genitive plural)
fūmāriō (dative singular)
fūmāriīs (dative plural)
fūmārium (accusative singular)
fūmāria (accusative plural)
fūmāriō (ablative singular)
fūmāriīs (ablative plural)
fūmārium (singular vocative)
fūmāria (plural vocative)

English: fumarium

Galician: fumeiro

[fuːˈmäːriʊ̃ˑ]

a fumarium (smoke chamber used for maturing wine)


fumarium

fumārium n (genitive fumāriī or fumārī); second declension

fumārium (canonical neuter)
fumāriī (genitive)
fumārī (genitive)
fumārium (nominative singular)
fumāria (nominative plural)
fumāriī (genitive singular)
fumārī (genitive singular)
fumāriōrum (genitive plural)
fumāriō (dative singular)
fumāriīs (dative plural)
fumārium (accusative singular)
fumāria (accusative plural)
fumāriō (ablative singular)
fumāriīs (ablative plural)
fumārium (singular vocative)
fumāria (plural vocative)

[fʊˈmäːriʊ̃ˑ]


hydrogenum

hydrogenum n (genitive hydrogenī); second declension

hydrogenī (genitive)
hydrogenum (nominative singular)
hydrogena (nominative plural)
hydrogenī (genitive singular)
hydrogenōrum (genitive plural)
hydrogenō (dative singular)
hydrogenīs (dative plural)
hydrogenum (accusative singular)
hydrogena (accusative plural)
hydrogenō (ablative singular)
hydrogenīs (ablative plural)
hydrogenum (singular vocative)
hydrogena (plural vocative)

[hʏˈd̪rɔɡɛnʊ̃ˑ]

(New Latin, chemistry) Alternative form of hydrogenium


nivatus

la-adj

nivātus (feminine nivāta, neuter nivātum); first/second-declension adjective

nivātus (canonical)
nivāta (feminine)
nivātum (neuter)
nivātus (masculine nominative singular)
nivāta (feminine nominative singular)
nivātum (neuter nominative singular)
nivātī (masculine nominative singular)
nivātae (feminine nominative plural)
nivāta (neuter nominative plural)
nivātī (genitive masculine singular)
nivātae (feminine genitive singular)
nivātī (genitive neuter singular)
nivātōrum (genitive masculine singular)
nivātārum (feminine genitive plural)
nivātōrum (genitive neuter plural)
nivātō (dative masculine singular)
nivātae (dative feminine singular)
nivātō (dative neuter singular)
nivātīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
nivātum (accusative masculine singular)
nivātam (accusative feminine singular)
nivātum (accusative neuter singular)
nivātōs (accusative masculine singular)
nivātās (accusative feminine plural)
nivāta (accusative neuter plural)
nivātō (ablative masculine singular)
nivātā (ablative feminine singular)
nivātō (ablative neuter singular)
nivātīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
nivāte (masculine singular vocative)
nivāta (feminine singular vocative)
nivātum (neuter singular vocative)
nivātī (masculine singular vocative)
nivātae (feminine plural vocative)
nivāta (neuter plural vocative)

[niˈu̯äːt̪ʊs̠]

Derived from the oblique stem niv- of nix (“snow”) + -ātus (“-ate”, adjective-forming derivational suffix).


floces

la-noun

flocēs f pl (genitive flocum); third declension

flocēs (canonical feminine plural)
flocum (genitive)
flocēs (nominative plural)
flocum (genitive plural)
flocibus (dative plural)
flocēs (accusative plural)
flocibus (ablative plural)
flocēs (plural vocative)
floccēs (alternative)

[ˈfɫ̪ɔkeːs̠]

From a Proto-Indo-European root related to fracēs (“dregs of oil”) and faex (“sediment, dregs”).


bria

bria f (genitive briae); first declension

briae (genitive)
bria (nominative singular)
briae (nominative plural)
briae (genitive singular)
briārum (genitive plural)
briae (dative singular)
briīs (dative plural)
briam (accusative singular)
briās (accusative plural)
briā (ablative singular)
briīs (ablative plural)
bria (singular vocative)
briae (plural vocative)
hebria (alternative)


santerna

santerna f (genitive santernae); first declension

santernae (genitive)
santerna (nominative singular)
santernae (nominative plural)
santernae (genitive singular)
santernārum (genitive plural)
santernae (dative singular)
santernīs (dative plural)
santernam (accusative singular)
santernās (accusative plural)
santernā (ablative singular)
santernīs (ablative plural)
santerna (singular vocative)
santernae (plural vocative)

Unknown, possibly from Etruscan 𐌆𐌀𐌌𐌈𐌉𐌂 (zamθic, “golden”). See basterna, lacerna, vīburnum and similar words, suspected to be of such an origin.


carchesium

carchēsium n (genitive carchēsiī or carchēsī); second declension

carchēsium (canonical neuter)
carchēsiī (genitive)
carchēsī (genitive)
carchēsium (nominative singular)
carchēsia (nominative plural)
carchēsiī (genitive singular)
carchēsī (genitive singular)
carchēsiōrum (genitive plural)
carchēsiō (dative singular)
carchēsiīs (dative plural)
carchēsium (accusative singular)
carchēsia (accusative plural)
carchēsiō (ablative singular)
carchēsiīs (ablative plural)
carchēsium (singular vocative)
carchēsia (plural vocative)

Italian: calcese, carchesio

[kärˈkʰeːs̠iʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καρχήσιον (karkhḗsion, “carchesium, masthead”).

bor

carchesium, a kind of Greek cup or beaker particularly used for wine and ritual libations


tryx

la-noun

tryx f (genitive trygis); third declension

trygis (genitive)
tryx (nominative singular)
trygēs (nominative plural)
trygis (genitive singular)
trygum (genitive plural)
trygī (dative singular)
trygibus (dative plural)
trygem (accusative singular)
trygēs (accusative plural)
tryge (ablative singular)
trygibus (ablative plural)
tryx (singular vocative)
trygēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek τρύξ (trúx).


gaulus

gaulus m (genitive gaulī); second declension

gaulī (genitive)
gaulus (nominative singular)
gaulī (nominative plural)
gaulī (genitive singular)
gaulōrum (genitive plural)
gaulō (dative singular)
gaulīs (dative plural)
gaulum (accusative singular)
gaulōs (accusative plural)
gaulō (ablative singular)
gaulīs (ablative plural)
gaule (singular vocative)
gaulī (plural vocative)

[ˈɡäu̯ɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γαυλός (gaulós) for the vase and γαῦλος (gaûlos) for the vessel. Ultimately a vinicultural loan which Greek has from Semitic, compare Biblical Hebrew גֻלָּה (gullāh), Ugaritic 𐎂𐎍 (gl) (the Phoenician is unattested), from Akkadian 𒄖𒌌𒆷𒌅 (gullatu, “a container”), of unknown non-Semitic origin. Doublet of culullus.


piracium

pirācium n (genitive pirāciī or pirācī); second declension

pirācium (canonical neuter)
pirāciī (genitive)
pirācī (genitive)
pirācium (nominative singular)
pirācia (nominative plural)
pirāciī (genitive singular)
pirācī (genitive singular)
pirāciōrum (genitive plural)
pirāciō (dative singular)
pirāciīs (dative plural)
pirācium (accusative singular)
pirācia (accusative plural)
pirāciō (ablative singular)
pirāciīs (ablative plural)
pirācium (singular vocative)
pirācia (plural vocative)

Sicilian: pirazzu

[pɪˈräːkiʊ̃ˑ]


lepista

lepista f (genitive lepistae); first declension

lepistae (genitive)
lepista (nominative singular)
lepistae (nominative plural)
lepistae (genitive singular)
lepistārum (genitive plural)
lepistae (dative singular)
lepistīs (dative plural)
lepistam (accusative singular)
lepistās (accusative plural)
lepistā (ablative singular)
lepistīs (ablative plural)
lepista (singular vocative)
lepistae (plural vocative)
lepasta (alternative)
lepesta (alternative)


assaratum

assarātum n (genitive assarātī); second declension

assarātum (canonical neuter)
assarātī (genitive)
assarātum (nominative singular)
assarāta (nominative plural)
assarātī (genitive singular)
assarātōrum (genitive plural)
assarātō (dative singular)
assarātīs (dative plural)
assarātum (accusative singular)
assarāta (accusative plural)
assarātō (ablative singular)
assarātīs (ablative plural)
assarātum (singular vocative)
assarāta (plural vocative)
assiratum (alternative)

[äs̠ːäˈräːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

[äsːäˈräːt̪um]

From Old Latin assyr (“blood”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).

a kind of drink made with blood and wine, reported to have been used in rituals


thea

thea f (genitive theae); first declension

theae (genitive)
thea (nominative singular)
theae (nominative plural)
theae (genitive singular)
theārum (genitive plural)
theae (dative singular)
theīs (dative plural)
theam (accusative singular)
theās (accusative plural)
theā (ablative singular)
theīs (ablative plural)
thea (singular vocative)
theae (plural vocative)

⇒ Latin: herba thea (“herb tea”)

desctree

→ Polish: herbata, arbata (Poznań, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Bory Tucholskie)
→ Belarusian: гарба́та (harbáta)
→ Kashubian: arbata, rabata, erbata, rebata
→ Lithuanian: arbata
→ Samogitian: erbeta
→ Ukrainian: герба́та (herbáta)

Derived from Hokkien 茶 (tê) through Old Malay teh. The ⟨th⟩ is a faux-Greek spelling.

Theam bibō.


tullius

la-noun

tullius m (genitive tulliī or tullī); second declension

tulliī (genitive)
tullī (genitive)
tullius (nominative singular)
tulliī (nominative plural)
tulliī (genitive singular)
tullī (genitive singular)
tulliōrum (genitive plural)
tulliō (dative singular)
tulliīs (dative plural)
tullium (accusative singular)
tulliōs (accusative plural)
tulliō (ablative singular)
tulliīs (ablative plural)
tullie (singular vocative)
tulliī (plural vocative)

[ˈt̪ʊlːʲiʊs̠]

From Etruscan 𐌕𐌖𐌋 (tul, “downpour, heavy rain”).


batiola

la-noun

batiola f (genitive batiolae); first declension

batiolae (genitive)
batiola (nominative singular)
batiolae (nominative plural)
batiolae (genitive singular)
batiolārum (genitive plural)
batiolae (dative singular)
batiolīs (dative plural)
batiolam (accusative singular)
batiolās (accusative plural)
batiolā (ablative singular)
batiolīs (ablative plural)
batiola (singular vocative)
batiolae (plural vocative)
batiaca (alternative)
batioca (alternative)

[bäˈt̪iɔɫ̪ä]

From Ancient Greek βατιάκη, βατιάκιον (batiákē, batiákion), from Middle Persian bʾtk' (bādag, “wine, must”), from Old Persian *bātah (“wine, must”); from late Akkadian 𒁀𒂅𒌑 (baṭû, “tray, platter; mixing container, bowl for liquids; wine jar, pitcher”), from earlier Akkadian 𒁀𒋾𒌝 (baṭium, “vessel, basin, place to hold; tray, platter”) shifting semantically by the Neo-Babylonian period, but consistently an item listed with sets of vessels. Ultimately derived from Proto-Semitic *bvṭ- (“a space or vessel; to be swollen, filled up, slow; to mix, agitate, or gurgle; to be hollow or emptied out, to lose or spread out contents”). Cognates with Classical Syriac ܒܳܛܺܝܬܴܐ (bāṭīṯā), Persian باده (“wine”), Persian بادیه (bâdiye, “large bowl”), and Arabic بَاطِيَة (bāṭiya).

der

βατιάκη, βατιάκιον


sacrima

la-noun

sacrima n pl (genitive sacrimōrum); second declension

sacrimōrum (genitive)
sacrima (nominative plural)
sacrimōrum (genitive plural)
sacrimīs (dative plural)
sacrima (accusative plural)
sacrimīs (ablative plural)
sacrima (plural vocative)

(plural only) New wine offered to Bacchus


biria

biria f (genitive biriae); first declension

biriae (genitive)
biria (nominative singular)
biriae (nominative plural)
biriae (genitive singular)
biriārum (genitive plural)
biriae (dative singular)
biriīs (dative plural)
biriam (accusative singular)
biriās (accusative plural)
biriā (ablative singular)
biriīs (ablative plural)
biria (singular vocative)
biriae (plural vocative)


screa

screa f (genitive screae); first declension

screae (genitive)
screa (nominative singular)
screae (nominative plural)
screae (genitive singular)
screārum (genitive plural)
screae (dative singular)
screīs (dative plural)
scream (accusative singular)
screās (accusative plural)
screā (ablative singular)
screīs (ablative plural)
screa (singular vocative)
screae (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *krey-, like cernō (“I sift, separate”).


salgama

salgama n pl (genitive salgamōrum); second declension

salgamōrum (genitive)
salgama (nominative plural)
salgamōrum (genitive plural)
salgamīs (dative plural)
salgama (accusative plural)
salgamīs (ablative plural)
salgama (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠äɫ̪ɡämä]

(plural only) fruits or vegetables preserved in brine, pickles


sabaia

sabaia f sg (genitive *sabaiae); first declension

*sabaiae (genitive)
sabaia (nominative singular)
sabaiae (genitive singular)
sabaiae (dative singular)
sabaiam (accusative singular)
sabaiā (ablative singular)
sabaia (singular vocative)
sabaium (alternative)

Illyrian. Probably from
Proto-Indo-European *sab- (“taste; juice”), whence Proto-West Germanic *sap (“juice, sap”), and Sanskrit सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”).

der

Est autem sabaia ex ordeo vel frumento in liquorem conversus paupertinus in Illyrico potus.

c. 390 CE, Ammianus Marcellinus, Res Gestae 26.8.2

Sabaia is a wretched drink made in Illyria out of barley or wheat.

[ Hieronymus, commentary to Isaias 7.19

(please add an English translation of this quotation)]

quod genus est potionis ex frugibus aquaque confectum ei vulgo in Dalmatiae Pannoniaeque provinciis gentili barbaroque sermone appellatur sabaium

A kind of Illyrian beer, made out of barley or wheat.


hanappus

la-noun

hanappus m (genitive hanappī); second declension

hanappī (genitive)
hanappus (nominative singular)
hanappī (nominative plural)
hanappī (genitive singular)
hanappōrum (genitive plural)
hanappō (dative singular)
hanappīs (dative plural)
hanappum (accusative singular)
hanappōs (accusative plural)
hanappō (ablative singular)
hanappīs (ablative plural)
hanappe (singular vocative)
hanappī (plural vocative)
hanapus (alternative)
hanapa (alternative)
hanaphus (alternative)

desctree

Old French: hanap, hanape, henap, hennap, hannap
Middle French: hanap, hennap, hannap, henap
French: hanap (historical)
→ English: hanap
⇒ Old French: haneper, hanaper, hanapier (“maker or seller of hanaps”)
Middle French: hanapier
→ Middle English: hanaper, haneper, henyper

Old Occitan: enap, anap, ianap, yanap
Occitan:
Languedocien: anap

[häˈnäpːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Frankish *hnapp (“cup, bowl”). Doublet of nappus.

Boston
Brill
Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works
Leiden

hanepier

Old French: haneper, hanaper (“chest, strongbox”)


emarcus

la-noun

ēmarcus m (genitive ēmarcī); second declension

ēmarcus (canonical masculine)
ēmarcī (genitive)
ēmarcus (nominative singular)
ēmarcī (nominative plural)
ēmarcī (genitive singular)
ēmarcōrum (genitive plural)
ēmarcō (dative singular)
ēmarcīs (dative plural)
ēmarcum (accusative singular)
ēmarcōs (accusative plural)
ēmarcō (ablative singular)
ēmarcīs (ablative plural)
ēmarce (singular vocative)
ēmarcī (plural vocative)


stacula

stacula f (genitive staculae); first declension

staculae (genitive)
stacula (nominative singular)
staculae (nominative plural)
staculae (genitive singular)
staculārum (genitive plural)
staculae (dative singular)
staculīs (dative plural)
staculam (accusative singular)
staculās (accusative plural)
staculā (ablative singular)
staculīs (ablative plural)
stacula (singular vocative)
staculae (plural vocative)


carbunica

carbunica f (genitive carbunicae); first declension

carbunicae (genitive)
carbunica (nominative singular)
carbunicae (nominative plural)
carbunicae (genitive singular)
carbunicārum (genitive plural)
carbunicae (dative singular)
carbunicīs (dative plural)
carbunicam (accusative singular)
carbunicās (accusative plural)
carbunicā (ablative singular)
carbunicīs (ablative plural)
carbunica (singular vocative)
carbunicae (plural vocative)


cymbium

cymbium n (genitive cymbiī or cymbī); second declension

cymbiī (genitive)
cymbī (genitive)
cymbium (nominative singular)
cymbia (nominative plural)
cymbiī (genitive singular)
cymbī (genitive singular)
cymbiōrum (genitive plural)
cymbiō (dative singular)
cymbiīs (dative plural)
cymbium (accusative singular)
cymbia (accusative plural)
cymbiō (ablative singular)
cymbiīs (ablative plural)
cymbium (singular vocative)
cymbia (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek κυμβίον (kumbíon), from κύμβη (kúmbē), whence cymba.


obryzum

obryzum n (genitive obryzī); second declension

obryzī (genitive)
obryzum (nominative singular)
obryza (nominative plural)
obryzī (genitive singular)
obryzōrum (genitive plural)
obryzō (dative singular)
obryzīs (dative plural)
obryzum (accusative singular)
obryza (accusative plural)
obryzō (ablative singular)
obryzīs (ablative plural)
obryzum (singular vocative)
obryza (plural vocative)
OB (alternative)

→ Arabic: إِبْرِيز (ʔibrīz)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὄβρυζον (óbruzon, “pure gold”), from ὄβρυζος (óbruzos, “pure”) – whence Latin obryzus –, from ὄβρυζα (óbruza, “assaying of gold”) – whence Latin obrussa (“assay of gold”). Ultimately from Hurrian 𒂁𒄷𒌋𒌒𒊒𒍑𒄭 (DUG.ḫu-u-ub-ru-uš-ḫi /ḫubrušḫi/, “crucible, smelter, melting-pot”), likely via the route of Hittite 𒄷𒌒𒊒𒍑𒄭 (ḫu-up-ru-uš-ḫi /ḫuprušḫi-/). For further connections see its descendant the Arabic إِبْرِيز (ʔibrīz, “pure gold”).


hebria

la-noun

hebria f (genitive hebriae); first declension

hebriae (genitive)
hebria (nominative singular)
hebriae (nominative plural)
hebriae (genitive singular)
hebriārum (genitive plural)
hebriae (dative singular)
hebriīs (dative plural)
hebriam (accusative singular)
hebriās (accusative plural)
hebriā (ablative singular)
hebriīs (ablative plural)
hebria (singular vocative)
hebriae (plural vocative)