Ioannes

la-proper noun

Iōannēs m sg (genitive Iōannis); third declension

Iōannēs (canonical masculine singular)
Iōannis (genitive)
Iōannēs (nominative singular)
Iōannis (genitive singular)
Iōannī (dative singular)
Iōannem (accusative singular)
Iōanne (ablative singular)
Iōannēs (singular vocative)
Iōhannēs (alternative)
Jōhannēs (alternative)
Jōannēs (alternative)
Iōannis (alternative)
Jōhannis (alternative)
Jōannis (alternative)

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: Ghjuvan, Ghjuvanni

Dalmatian: Zuáne

Italian: Giovanni

Sicilian: Giuanni

Padanian:

Gallo-Italic

Old Lombard: Zoan

Lombard: Giuàn

Old Piedmontese: Zoan

Piedmontese: Giovan, Zovan

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: Zuan

Venetan: Giovani, Zani

Old French: Johan, Jehan (see there for further descendants)

French: Jean

Norman: Jean

desctree

→ Irish: Seán, Seaán, Seaghán (superseded)
→ English: Sean, Shaun, Shawn, Shon, Shane

→ Middle English: John
English: John
Scots: John
Yola: Jone, Joan, Joane

→ Welsh: Siôn

Old Occitan:

Catalan: Joan, Jan

Occitan: Joan

Sardinian: Giuanne, Giuanni

Venetan: Giovani, Zani

West Iberian

Aragonese: Chuan

Extremaduran: Juan

Old Leonese: Johan
Asturian: Xuan
Leonese: Xuan
Mirandese: Juan, Joan, João

Old Galician-Portuguese: Joan, Ioham, Iohan, Jan, Johan, Johane, Yoan
Galician: Xoán
Portuguese: João

Old Spanish: Johan, Johanne, Juan, Iohan
Spanish: Juan
→ Carolinian: Wan
→ Classical Nahuatl: Juan
→ Chinese: 胡安 (Hú'ān) (transliteration)
Don Juan → Chinese: 唐璜 (transliteration)
→ English: Juan
→ Tagalog: Juan

Old Irish: Iohain
Irish: Eoin
Manx: Eoin
Scottish Gaelic: Eòin

Scottish Gaelic: Iain

→ English: Ian

Borrowings

→ Danish: Johannes

→ Dutch: Johannes

→ Estonian: Johannes

→ Faroese: Jóhannes

→ Finnish: Johannes

→ Hungarian: János

→ Icelandic: Jóhannes

→ Latvian: Jānis

→ Middle High German: Jōhannes, Jōhan, Jōhan
German: Johannes
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: Johannes

→ Norwegian: Johannes

→ Serbo-Croatian: Jovan

→ Slovene: Janez

→ Swedish: Johannes

→ Japanese: ヨハネ

→ Welsh: Ifan, Ieuan, Ioan, Iwan
→ English: Evan

→ Albanian: Gjon

→ Basque: Jon

→ Breton: Yann

→ Cimbrian: Nåne

→ Czech: Jan

→ Manx: Ean

→ Manx: Juan

→ Polish: Jan

→ Slovak: Ján

→ Lower Sorbian: Jan

→ Upper Sorbian: Jan

[i̯oːˈänːeːs̠]

From the Koine Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), a contraction of the Biblical Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (Yôḥānān); see English John for more. The pattern was changed from a first declension pattern to a third declension pattern.

John (biblical persons)
John the Baptist


Stephanus

la-proper noun

Stephanus m (genitive Stephanī); second declension

Stephanī (genitive)
Stephanus (nominative singular)
Stephanī (nominative plural)
Stephanī (genitive singular)
Stephanōrum (genitive plural)
Stephanō (dative singular)
Stephanīs (dative plural)
Stephanum (accusative singular)
Stephanōs (accusative plural)
Stephanō (ablative singular)
Stephanīs (ablative plural)
Stephane (singular vocative)
Stephanī (plural vocative)

Franco-Provençal: Étièvo m

desctree

Old French: Estiene m, Estienne, Estiefne, Estievne, Estievene (Anglo-Norman)
Middle French: Estienne m
French: Étienne m
Walloon: Stiene
→ Middle English: Stevene, Steven
English: Steven, Stephen
→ Irish: Stiabhna, Stiana

Old Galician-Portuguese: Estevão m

Galician: Estevo m

Portuguese: Estêvão m

Italian: Stefano m

Old Occitan:

Catalan: Esteve m

Occitan: Estève m

desc

Serbo-Croatian: Stjepan, Stȉpān (Ikavian), Stevan, Stȅfān, Stjȅpān, Stȉpān, Stȅpān, Šćèpān, Štȅfān, Ȉštvān

Sicilian: Stèfanu m

Spanish: Esteban m, Estevan

→ Dutch: Stefan

→? English: Stephan, Steve

→ French: Stéphane m (learned)

→ German: Stefan m, Stephan

→ Hungarian: István

→ Irish: Stiofán m, Stafán, Steafán, Steaphán, Stiabhna, Stiana, Stiophán

[ˈs̠t̪ɛpʰänʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Στέφανος (Stéphanos, “crown”).

der

a male given name, equivalent to English Stephen


cognosco

la-verb

cognōscō (present infinitive cognōscere, perfect active cognōvī, supine cognitum); third conjugation

cognōscō (canonical)
cognōscere (infinitive present)
cognōvī (active perfect)
cognitum (supine)
cognōscō (active first-person indicative present singular)
cognōscis (active indicative present second-person singular)
cognōscit (active indicative present singular third-person)
cognōscimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
cognōscitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
cognōscunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
cognōscēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cognōscēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cognōscēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cognōscēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cognōscēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cognōscēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cognōscam (active first-person future indicative singular)
cognōscēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
cognōscet (active future indicative singular third-person)
cognōscēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
cognōscētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
cognōscent (active future indicative plural third-person)
cognōvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
cognōvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
cognōstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
cognōvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
cognōt (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
cognōvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
cognōmus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
cognōvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
cognōstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
cognōvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cognōrunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cognōvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cognōveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cognōram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cognōverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cognōrās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cognōverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cognōrat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cognōverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cognōrāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cognōverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cognōrātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cognōverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cognōrant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cognōverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
cognōrō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
cognōveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
cognōris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
cognōverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
cognōrit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
cognōverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
cognōrimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
cognōveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
cognōritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
cognōverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
cognōrint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
cognōscor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
cognōsceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cognōscere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cognōscitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
cognōscimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
cognōsciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
cognōscuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
cognōscēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
cognōscēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cognōscēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cognōscēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
cognōscēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
cognōscēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
cognōscēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
cognōscar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
cognōscēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cognōscēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cognōscētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
cognōscēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
cognōscēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
cognōscentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
cognōscam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
cognōscās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōscat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōscāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
cognōscātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
cognōscant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
cognōscerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cognōscerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōsceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōscerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cognōscerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cognōscerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cognōverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
cognōrim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
cognōverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōrīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōrit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
cognōrīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
cognōverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cognōrītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cognōverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cognōrint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cognōvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
cognōssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
cognōvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
cognōssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
cognōvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cognōssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cognōvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cognōssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cognōscar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
cognōscāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōscāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōscātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōscāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
cognōscāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
cognōscantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
cognōscerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
cognōscerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōscerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōscerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōscerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
cognōscerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
cognōscerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
cognōsce (active imperative present second-person singular)
cognōscite (active imperative plural present second-person)
cognōscitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
cognōscitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
cognōscitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
cognōscuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
cognōscere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
cognōsciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
cognōscitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
cognōscitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
cognōscuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
cognōscere (active infinitive present)
cognōscī (infinitive passive present)
cognōscēns (active participle present)
cognitūrum esse (active future infinitive)
cognitum īrī (future infinitive passive)
cognitūrus (active future participle)
cognōscendus (future participle passive)
cognōscundus (future participle passive)
cognōvisse (active infinitive perfect)
cognōsse (active infinitive perfect)
cognitum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
cognitus (participle passive perfect)
cognitum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
cognitūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
cognōscendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
cognōscendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
cognōscendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
cognōscendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
cognitum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
cognitū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
conōscō (alternative)

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: connoschere, connosciri (Campidanese)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: cognoscere (Old Lucchese), chignoscere (Gombitelli)

North Italian:

Istriot: cugnussi

Friulian: cognossi, cognoši (alternative spelling)

Old Lombard: cognosser

Lombard: cognoss, cognèss

Piedmontese: cognòsse

Romansch: cugnuoscher

Venetan: cognosar

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: cognetre

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: coñocer

Navarro-Aragonese: conyoscer

Old Galician-Portuguese: connocer

Fala: coñocel

Galician: coñecer

Portuguese: conhecer

Old Spanish: connoçer

Borrowings:

→ English: cognosce

→ Scots: cognosce

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: cunoscu

Megleno-Romanian: cunos

Romanian: cunoaște

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: cunnosce

Dalmatian: conniastro

Sassarese: cunnisci

Italian: conoscere, conósciare (Old Arretine)

Neapolitan: canoscere (medieval), canósce (Matera)

Sicilian: cunùsciri, canùsciri

North Italian:

Piedmontese: conòsse

⇒ Romansch: encanoscher

Venetan: conosar

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: conèixer

desctree

Old French: conoistre
Bourguignon: quenoître
Champenois: quenoître, connoître
French: connaître
Lorrain: conosche
Norman: connaître, counaîte (France, Guernsey)
Picard: connoéte
Walloon: kinoxhe, cnoxhe, conoxhe

Old Occitan: conoiser, conoixer
Occitan: conóisser

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: conoixer, conoxer, coneixer

Asturian: conocer

Spanish: conocer

From con- (prefix indicating completion) + gnōscō (“to know”).

af

Turpiter illa virum cognovit adultera virgo;

43 BCE – c. 17 CE, Ovid, The Heroines 6.133–4

Shamelessly, she lay with a man as an adulterous virgin, (but) a chaste wedding torch gave me to you, and you to me.

me tibi, teque mihi, taeda pudica dedit.

Adam vero cognovit Havam uxorem suam, quae concepit et peperit Cain

Adam knew his wife Eve, who conceived and gave birth to Cain


Esaias

la-proper noun

Ēsāiās m sg (genitive Ēsāiae); first declension

Ēsāiās (canonical masculine singular)
Ēsāiae (genitive)
Ēsāiās (nominative singular)
Ēsāiae (genitive singular)
Ēsāiae (dative singular)
Ēsāiān (accusative singular)
Ēsāiā (ablative singular)
Ēsāiā (singular vocative)
Ēs. (alternative)
Īsā. (alternative)
Īsāiās (alternative)

French: Isaïe

[eːˈs̠äːiäːs̠]

From the Ancient Greek Ἠσᾰΐᾱς (Ēsăḯās), from the Biblical Hebrew יְשַׁעְיָהוּ (Yəšaʿyā́hū).

der

יְשַׁעְיָהוּ


sententia

la-noun

sententia f (genitive sententiae); first declension

sententiae (genitive)
sententia (nominative singular)
sententiae (nominative plural)
sententiae (genitive singular)
sententiārum (genitive plural)
sententiae (dative singular)
sententiīs (dative plural)
sententiam (accusative singular)
sententiās (accusative plural)
sententiā (ablative singular)
sententiīs (ablative plural)
sententia (singular vocative)
sententiae (plural vocative)

→ English: sentence, → English: sentential, → English: sententious

→ French: sentence

→ Hungarian: szentencia

→ Italian: sentenza

→ Portuguese: sentença

→ Romanian: sentință

→ Russian: сенте́нция (sentɛ́ncija)

→ Spanish: sentencia

[s̠ɛn̪ˈt̪ɛn̪t̪iä]

Either from earlier *sentientia, from Proto-Italic *sentjentjā, equivalent to sentiens (“feeling, perceiving”) + -ia; or from Proto-Italic *sententjā, a remnant of a PIE root aorist.

a thought expressed in words; a sense, meaning, signification

(grammar) a self-contained group of words, a finished clause, sentence, period


carmen

carmen n (genitive carminis); third declension

carminis (genitive)
carmen (nominative singular)
carmina (nominative plural)
carminis (genitive singular)
carminum (genitive plural)
carminī (dative singular)
carminibus (dative plural)
carmen (accusative singular)
carmina (accusative plural)
carmine (ablative singular)
carminibus (ablative plural)
carmen (singular vocative)
carmina (plural vocative)

English: charm (through Old French)

French: charme

Basque: xarma

Italian: carme

Portuguese: carme

Sicilian: carminu

Spanish: carmen

According to Varro its earlier form was casmen. From Proto-Indo-European *ḱens- (“to speak in a florid, solemn style, attest, witness”). Cognate to Sanskrit शस्मन् (śásman, “hymn, laud, invocation, eulogy, recited verse”). Further cognate to Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hazjan, “to praise”), Old English herian (“to praise, extol, commend”). See Camēna, Casmēna. Compare Latin Casmenae.
Sometimes referred to Proto-Italic *kanmen, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂nmn̥, from *keh₂n- (“to sing”) (whence canō (“I sing, chant”)), as with germen for *genmen.

cog

mīlle dea est operum: certē dea carminis illa est;

She is the goddess of a thousand crafts: Certainly she is the goddess of song;
if I am deserving, may she be present, as a friend to my endeavors.
(Ovid concludes 26 lines honoring the festival of Minerva with his own prayer to the goddess; see also Athena.)

a composition in verse, a poem; poetry, verse, song

poem, poetry (strictly any poem or poetry that can be sung), verse (esp. lyric or epic verse)

formula (refers to the formula of verse found in ancient prayers or magical spells)


numerus

la-noun

numerus m (genitive numerī); second declension

numerī (genitive)
numerus (nominative singular)
numerī (nominative plural)
numerī (genitive singular)
numerōrum (genitive plural)
numerō (dative singular)
numerīs (dative plural)
numerum (accusative singular)
numerōs (accusative plural)
numerō (ablative singular)
numerīs (ablative plural)
numere (singular vocative)
numerī (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance

Romanian: număr

Gallo-Italic

Piedmontese: nùmer

Italo-Dalmatian

Italian: novero

desctree

Old French: nonbre, nombre, noumbre, numbre, nunbre
French: nombre
Sicilian: nùmmiru, nùmmaru, nùmmuru
→ Maltese: numru
→ Middle Dutch: nommer
Dutch: nummer
Afrikaans: nommer
Berbice Creole Dutch: nombru
Petjo: nummer
→ Caribbean Javanese: nomer
→ Indonesian: nomer
→ Sranan Tongo: nomru
→ Trió: numuru
→ West Frisian: nûmer
Limburgish: nómmer
→ Middle English: nombre
English: number (see there for further descendants)
Scots: nummer

Old Occitan: nombre

Catalan: nombre

Occitan: nombre

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: numar

Ladin: numer

Romansch: numer, nomer

Sardinian: númeru, númunu

Venetan: nùmaro

West Iberian

Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: nombre

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Portuguese: nombro

Borrowings

→ Albanian: numër

→ Asturian: númberu

→ Proto-Brythonic: *niβ̃er (see there for further descendants)

→ Catalan: número

→ Czech: numero

→ English: numero

→ Finnish: numero, numerus

→ Galician: número

→ German: Numerus

→ Italian: numero, nummero (misspelling or pronunciation spelling)
→ French: numéro
Haitian Creole: nimewo
→ German: Numero, Nummer (see there for further descendants)
→ Luxembourgish: Nummero, Nummer
→ Ottoman Turkish: نومرو (nümero), نومره (nümera)
Turkish: numara
→ Yiddish: נומער (numer)

→ Middle Irish: nuimir, uimir

Irish: uimhir

→ Mirandese: númaro

→ Portuguese: número

→ Spanish: número
→ Hiligaynon: numero
→ Karao: nomiro
→ San Juan Atzingo Popoloca: númērō
→ Tagalog: numero

→ Azerbaijani: nömrə

→ Belarusian: нумар (numar)

→ Bulgarian: номер (nomer)

→ Bengali: নম্বর (nombor)

→ Central Dusun: numbul

→ Egyptian Arabic: نمره (nímra)

→ Greek: νούμερο (noúmero)

→ Gujarati: નંબર (nambar)

→ Central Dusun: numbul

→ Georgian: ნომერი (nomeri)

→ Kazakh: нөмір (nömır)

→ Kyrgyz: номер (nomer)

→ Latvian: numurs

→ Persian: نمره (nomre)

→ Russian: но́мер (nómer) (see there for further descendants)

→ Turkmen: nomer

→ Uyghur: نومۇر (nomur)

By rhotacism from Proto-Italic *nomezos, from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to assign, allot; take”). Cognate with Ancient Greek νέμω (némō, “to distribute”), Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (niman, “to take”), Latvian ņemt (“to take”) and Old Irish nem (“gift”).
The grammatical sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós).


continens

la-noun

continēns f (genitive continentis); third declension

continēns (canonical feminine)
continentis (genitive)
continēns (nominative singular)
continentēs (nominative plural)
continentis (genitive singular)
continentum (genitive plural)
continentī (dative singular)
continentibus (dative plural)
continentem (accusative singular)
continentēs (accusative plural)
continente (ablative singular)
continentibus (ablative plural)
continēns (singular vocative)
continentēs (plural vocative)

→ Afrikaans: kontinent

→ Albanian: kontinent

→ Asturian: continente

→ Belarusian: кантынент (kantynjent)

→ Bulgarian: континент (kontinent)

→ Catalan: continent

→ Crimean Tatar: kontinent

→ Czech: kontinent

→ Danish: kontinent

→ Dutch: continent

→ English: continent

→ Estonian: kontinent

desctree

→ French: continent
Antillean Creole: kontinan
Haitian Creole: kontinan
→ Romanian: continent

→ Galician: continente

→ Georgian: კონტინენტი (ḳonṭinenṭi)

→ German: Kontinent

→ Hungarian: kontinens

→ Italian: continente

→ Kyrgyz: континент (kontinent)

→ Latvian: kontinents

→ Lithuanian: kontinentas

→ Lower Sorbian: kontinent

→ Macedonian: континент (kontinent)

→ Maltese: kontinent

→ Mirandese: cuntinente

→ Norman: continnent

→ Norwegian: kontinent

→ Occitan: continent

→ Polish: kontynent

→ Portuguese: continente

→ Russian: континент (kontinent), контине́нтъ (kontinént) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Bezhta: кантинент (kantinent)

desc

→ Carpathian Rusyn: контінент (kontinent)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: континент

Latin script: kontinent

→ Slovak: kontinent

→ Slovene: kontinent

desctree

→ Spanish: continente
→ Basque: kontinente
→ Tagalog: kontinente

→ Swedish: kontinent

→ Turkmen: kontinent

→ Upper Sorbian: kontinent

→ Ukrainian: континент (kontynent)

→ Uzbek: kontinent

→ Yiddish: קאָנטינענט (kontinent)

[ˈkɔn̪t̪ɪnẽːs̠]

Present active participle of contineō (“I hold together, contain”).

(figuratively, rhetoric) The primary point.


blatero

la-verb

blaterō (present infinitive blaterāre, perfect active blaterāvī, supine blaterātum); first conjugation, no passive

blaterō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
blaterāre (infinitive present)
blaterāvī (active perfect)
blaterātum (supine)
blaterō (active first-person indicative present singular)
blaterās (active indicative present second-person singular)
blaterat (active indicative present singular third-person)
blaterāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
blaterātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
blaterant (active indicative plural present third-person)
blaterābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
blaterābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
blaterābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
blaterābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
blaterābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
blaterābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
blaterābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
blaterābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
blaterābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
blaterābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
blaterābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
blaterābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
blaterāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
blaterāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
blaterāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
blaterāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
blaterāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
blaterāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
blaterāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
blaterāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
blaterāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
blaterāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
blaterāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
blaterāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
blaterāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
blaterāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
blaterāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
blaterāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
blaterāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
blaterāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
blaterāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
blaterem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
blaterēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
blateret (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
blaterēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
blaterētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
blaterent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
blaterārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
blaterārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
blaterāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
blaterārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
blaterārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
blaterārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
blaterāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
blaterāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
blaterāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
blaterāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
blaterāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
blaterāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
blaterāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
blaterāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
blaterāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
blaterāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
blaterāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
blaterāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
blaterā (active imperative present second-person singular)
blaterāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
blaterātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
blaterātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
blaterātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
blaterantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
blaterāre (active infinitive present)
blaterāns (active participle present)
blaterātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
blaterātūrus (active future participle)
blaterāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
blaterātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
blaterandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
blaterandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
blaterandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
blaterandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
blaterātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
blaterātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ French: blatérer

→ Italian: blaterare

Old Galician-Portuguese: braadar

Portuguese: bradar

→ Portuguese: blaterar

[ˈbɫ̪ät̪ɛroː]

From an earlier *blat(t)elāre, from blatiō + -lāre.

to babble, gibber, speak foolishly or in an animalistic manner


gehenna

la-noun

gehenna f (genitive gehennae); first declension

gehennae (genitive)
gehenna (nominative singular)
gehennae (nominative plural)
gehennae (genitive singular)
gehennārum (genitive plural)
gehennae (dative singular)
gehennīs (dative plural)
gehennam (accusative singular)
gehennās (accusative plural)
gehennā (ablative singular)
gehennīs (ablative plural)
gehenna (singular vocative)
gehennae (plural vocative)
gehennae (locative singular)
gehennīs (locative plural)

[ɡeˈ(ɦ)ɛnːä]

From the Ancient Greek γέεννᾰ (géennă), from the Biblical Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (Ge'henom).

Ego autem dico vobis quia omnis qui irascitur fratri suo reus erit iudicio qui autem dixerit fratri suo racha reus erit concilio qui autem dixerit fatue reus erit gehennae ignis.

But I tell you, that everyone who is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment; and whoever shall say to his brother, ‘Raca!’ shall be in danger of the council; and whoever shall say, ‘You fool!’ shall be in danger of the fire of Gehenna. ― World English Bible translation


oratoria

ōrātōria f sg (genitive ōrātōriae); first declension

ōrātōria (canonical feminine singular)
ōrātōriae (genitive)
ōrātōria (nominative singular)
ōrātōriae (genitive singular)
ōrātōriae (dative singular)
ōrātōriam (accusative singular)
ōrātōriā (ablative singular)
ōrātōria (singular vocative)

Catalan: oratòria

→ English: oratory

Portuguese: oratória

Spanish: oratoria


epicus

la-adj

epicus (feminine epica, neuter epicum); first/second-declension adjective

epica (feminine)
epicum (neuter)
epicus (masculine nominative singular)
epica (feminine nominative singular)
epicum (neuter nominative singular)
epicī (masculine nominative singular)
epicae (feminine nominative plural)
epica (neuter nominative plural)
epicī (genitive masculine singular)
epicae (feminine genitive singular)
epicī (genitive neuter singular)
epicōrum (genitive masculine singular)
epicārum (feminine genitive plural)
epicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
epicō (dative masculine singular)
epicae (dative feminine singular)
epicō (dative neuter singular)
epicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
epicum (accusative masculine singular)
epicam (accusative feminine singular)
epicum (accusative neuter singular)
epicōs (accusative masculine singular)
epicās (accusative feminine plural)
epica (accusative neuter plural)
epicō (ablative masculine singular)
epicā (ablative feminine singular)
epicō (ablative neuter singular)
epicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
epice (masculine singular vocative)
epica (feminine singular vocative)
epicum (neuter singular vocative)
epicī (masculine singular vocative)
epicae (feminine plural vocative)
epica (neuter plural vocative)

French: épique

→ English: epic

Galician: épico

Italian: epico

Portuguese: épico

Romanian: epic

Spanish: épico


baptisma

la-noun

baptisma n (genitive baptismatis); third declension

baptismatis (genitive)
baptisma (nominative singular)
baptismata (nominative plural)
baptismatis (genitive singular)
baptismatum (genitive plural)
baptismatī (dative singular)
baptismatibus (dative plural)
baptisma (accusative singular)
baptismata (accusative plural)
baptismate (ablative singular)
baptismatibus (ablative plural)
baptisma (singular vocative)
baptismata (plural vocative)

Catalan: baptisme

desc

Old French: batesme, bapteme, baptesme, batesma

Middle French: baptesme (see there for further descendants)

Norman: bâptême (Jersey)

→ French: baptisme (learned)

Friulian: batisim, m, bàtem

Galician: bautismo

Gallurese: battìsgimu

→ Old Irish: baithes (see there for further descendants)

(Ecclesiastical Latin) The Flood as mentioned in Genesis


pasco

la-verb

pāscō (present infinitive pāscere, perfect active pāvī, supine pāstum); third conjugation

pāscō (canonical)
pāscere (infinitive present)
pāvī (active perfect)
pāstum (supine)
pāscō (active first-person indicative present singular)
pāscis (active indicative present second-person singular)
pāscit (active indicative present singular third-person)
pāscimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
pāscitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
pāscunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
pāscēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pāscēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pāscēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pāscēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pāscēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pāscēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pāscam (active first-person future indicative singular)
pāscēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
pāscet (active future indicative singular third-person)
pāscēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
pāscētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
pāscent (active future indicative plural third-person)
pāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
pāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pāstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pāt (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pāmus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pāstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pārunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pāram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pārās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pārat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pārāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pārātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pārant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
pārō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
pāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
pāris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
pāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
pārit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
pāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
pārimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
pāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
pāritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
pāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
pārint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
pāscor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
pāsceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pāscere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pāscitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
pāscimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
pāsciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
pāscuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
pāscēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
pāscēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pāscēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pāscēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
pāscēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
pāscēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
pāscēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
pāscar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
pāscēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pāscēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pāscētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
pāscēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
pāscēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
pāscentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
pāscam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pāscās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pāscat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pāscāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pāscātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pāscant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
pāscerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pāscerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pāsceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pāscerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pāscerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pāscerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
pārim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
pāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pārīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pārit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
pārīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
pāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pārītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pārint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
pāssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
pāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pāssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pāsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
pāssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
pāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pāssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pāssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pāscar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
pāscāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pāscāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pāscātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
pāscāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
pāscāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
pāscantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
pāscerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
pāscerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pāscerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pāscerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
pāscerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
pāscerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
pāscerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
pāsce (active imperative present second-person singular)
pāscite (active imperative plural present second-person)
pāscitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
pāscitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
pāscitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
pāscuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
pāscere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
pāsciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
pāscitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
pāscitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
pāscuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
pāscere (active infinitive present)
pāscī (infinitive passive present)
pāscēns (active participle present)
pāstūrum esse (active future infinitive)
pāstum īrī (future infinitive passive)
pāstūrus (active future participle)
pāscendus (future participle passive)
pāscundus (future participle passive)
pāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
pāsse (active infinitive perfect)
pāstum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
pāstus (participle passive perfect)
pāstum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
pāstūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
pāscendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
pāscendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
pāscendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
pāscendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
pāstum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
pāstū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Aromanian: pascu, pashtiri

Asturian: pacer, pasquiar

Catalan: péixer

Corsican: pascia

Dalmatian: puoscro

English: pasture, repast

Old French: paistre

French: paître, pasteur

Friulian: passi, paši

Galician: pacer

Italian: pascere

Ladino: pastár (“פאסטאר”)

Occitan: pàisser, pàsquer

desc

Portuguese: pascer, pastar, pastorar, pastorear

Romanian: paște, paștere

Sicilian: pàsciri

Sardinian: paschere, paschi, pasci, pasciri, passere

Spanish: pacer

Venetan: pàser, pàsar

From Proto-Italic *pāskō, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, shepherd”). Compare Ancient Greek ποιμαίνω (poimaínō, “to tend, feed, nourish”).
Cognates include Attic Greek ποιμήν (poimḗn, “shepherd”), Sanskrit पाति (pā́ti, “to protect”), Old English fōda and fēdan (English food and feed), Old Church Slavonic пасти (pasti, “to pasture”), Russian пища (pišča). Unrelated to Attic Greek βόσκω (bóskō, “to feed, to tend”).

noncog

Dominus pascit me nihil mihi deerit / in pascuis herbarum adclinavit me super aquas refectionis enutrivit me

Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Psalmus (iuxta Hebraicum) 22:1–2, page 795, column 2:

The Lord tends me as a shepherd and nothing for me will be lacking / In pastures he causes me to lie down; on refreshing waters he nourishes me

(figurative, biblical, Ecclesiastical Latin) to tend to as a shepherd or pastor; cherish, nourish, care for, feed spiritually


Noe

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νῶε (Nôe), from Biblical Hebrew נֹחַ (Nōaḥ).


Thaddaeus

la-proper noun

Thaddaeus m sg (genitive Thaddaeī); second declension

Thaddaeī (genitive)
Thaddaeus (nominative singular)
Thaddaeī (genitive singular)
Thaddaeō (dative singular)
Thaddaeum (accusative singular)
Thaddaeō (ablative singular)
Thaddaee (singular vocative)

[t̪ʰäd̪ˈd̪äe̯ʊs̠]

[t̪äd̪ˈd̪ɛːus]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θαδδαῖος (Thaddaîos), from Aramaic תַדַּי (Ṯaday), of uncertain origin.


Theophilus

Theophilus m sg (genitive Theophilī); second declension

Theophilī (genitive)
Theophilus (nominative singular)
Theophilī (genitive singular)
Theophilō (dative singular)
Theophilum (accusative singular)
Theophilō (ablative singular)
Theophile (singular vocative)

→ Dutch: Theofilus

→ English: Theophilus

→ French: Théophile

→ German: Theophil

→ Italian: Teofilo

→ Polish: Teofil

→ Portuguese: Teófilo

→ Spanish: Teófilo

→ Turkish: Tiofaylas

[t̪ʰeˈɔpʰɪɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θεόφιλος (Theóphilos).


sermo

la-noun

sermō m (genitive sermōnis); third declension

sermō (canonical masculine)
sermōnis (genitive)
sermō (nominative singular)
sermōnēs (nominative plural)
sermōnis (genitive singular)
sermōnum (genitive plural)
sermōnī (dative singular)
sermōnibus (dative plural)
sermōnem (accusative singular)
sermōnēs (accusative plural)
sermōne (ablative singular)
sermōnibus (ablative plural)
sermō (singular vocative)
sermōnēs (plural vocative)
serm. (alternative)

→ Catalan: sermó

→ Italian: sermone

→ Middle Irish: sermóin

Irish: seanmóir

Manx: sharmane

Scottish Gaelic: searmon

desctree

→ Old French: sermon
Anglo-Norman: sermun
→ Middle English: sermoun, sermon, sermun, sarmoun, sarmoune, sermown, sermond, sermone
English: sermon, sarmon (dialectal)
Scots: sermon
Bourguignon: sarmon
French: sermon
Walloon: siermon

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: sermon

Portuguese: sermão

→ Sicilian: sirmuni

→ Spanish: sermón

From Proto-Italic *sermō (with stem sermōn- for *sermin-, from the nominative case), from Proto-Indo-European *sérmn̥ and/or Proto-Indo-European *sérmō, from *ser- (“to bind”) + *-mō. Related to serō (“to join”).


Salomon

la-proper noun

Salomōn m sg (genitive Salomōnis); third declension

Salomōn (canonical masculine singular)
Salomōnis (genitive)
Salomōn (nominative singular)
Salomōnis (genitive singular)
Salomōnī (dative singular)
Salomōnem (accusative singular)
Salomōne (ablative singular)
Salomōn (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠äɫ̪ɔmoːn]

From Ancient Greek Σαλομών (Salomṓn), or Σαλωμών (Salōmṓn), an alternative form of Σολομών (Solomṓn), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁלֹמֹה (šĕlōmōʰ), from שָׁלוֹם (šālōm, “peace”).


acuo

la-verb

acuō (present infinitive acuere, perfect active acuī, supine acūtum); third conjugation

acuō (canonical)
acuere (infinitive present)
acuī (active perfect)
acūtum (supine)
acuō (active first-person indicative present singular)
acuis (active indicative present second-person singular)
acuit (active indicative present singular third-person)
acuimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
acuitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
acuunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
acuēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acuēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acuēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acuēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
acuēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
acuēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acuam (active first-person future indicative singular)
acuēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
acuet (active future indicative singular third-person)
acuēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
acuētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
acuent (active future indicative plural third-person)
acuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
acuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
acuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
acuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
acuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
acuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
acuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
acueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
acuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
acuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
acuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
acuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
acuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
acuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
acueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
acuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
acuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
acueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
acuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
acuor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
acueris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
acuere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
acuitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
acuimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
acuiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
acuuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
acuēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
acuēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
acuēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
acuēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
acuēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
acuēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
acuēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
acuar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
acuēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
acuēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
acuētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
acuēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
acuēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
acuentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
acuam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
acuās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
acuat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
acuāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
acuātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
acuant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
acuerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
acuerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acueret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acuerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
acuerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acuerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
acuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
acuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
acuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
acuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acuar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
acuāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
acuāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
acuātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
acuāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
acuāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
acuantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
acuerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
acuerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
acuerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
acuerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
acuerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
acuerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
acuerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
acue (active imperative present second-person singular)
acuite (active imperative plural present second-person)
acuitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
acuitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
acuitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
acuuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
acuere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
acuiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
acuitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
acuitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
acuuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
acuere (active infinitive present)
acuī (infinitive passive present)
acuēns (active participle present)
acūtūrum esse (active future infinitive)
acūtum īrī (future infinitive passive)
acūtūrus (active future participle)
acuendus (future participle passive)
acuisse (active infinitive perfect)
acūtum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
acūtus (participle passive perfect)
acūtum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
acūtūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
acuendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
acuendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
acuendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
acuendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
acūtum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
acūtū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From acus (“a needle, a pin”), derived at a time when it was still a u-stem (or -ui-?) adjective.


accentus

la-noun

accentus m (genitive accentūs); fourth declension

accentūs (genitive)
accentus (nominative singular)
accentūs (nominative plural)
accentūs (genitive singular)
accentuum (genitive plural)
accentuī (dative singular)
accentibus (dative plural)
accentum (accusative singular)
accentūs (accusative plural)
accentū (ablative singular)
accentibus (ablative plural)
accentus (singular vocative)
accentūs (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: aksent

→ Aragonese: accento

→ Basque: azentu

→ Belarusian: акцэнт (akcent)

→ Bulgarian: акцент (akcent)

→ Catalan: accent

→ Czech: akcent

→ Danish: accent

→ Dutch: accent

→ Esperanto: akcento

→ Estonian: aktsent

→ Finnish: aksentti

Galician: acento

→ German: Akzent

→ Hungarian: akcentus

→ Ido: acento, achento

→ Indonesian: aksen

→ Interlingua: accento

Italian: accento

→ Lithuanian: akcentas

→ Macedonian: акцент (akcent)

Occitan: accent

→ Old English: accent

Old French: acent

Middle French: accent

French: accent

→ Danish: accent

→ Norwegian Bokmål: accent, aksent

→ Turkish: aksan

→ Middle English: accent

English: accent

→ Japanese: アクセント (akusento)

Norman: accent

desctree

→ Old Irish: aiccend, aiccent
Irish: aiceann
Scottish Gaelic: aicinn

→ Old Prussian: akcēnts

→ Polish: akcent (learned)

→ Portuguese: acento

→ Romanian: accent

→ Russian: акцент (akcent)

Sardinian: atzentu

→ Serbo-Croatian: акценат (akcenat)

→ Sicilian: accentu

→ Spanish: acento

→ Swedish: accent

→ Ukrainian: акцент (akcent)

[äkˈkɛn̪t̪ʊs̠]

From accinō (“sing to”), from ad- + canō (“sing”), a calque of Ancient Greek προσῳδία (prosōidía, “song sung to music; pronunciation of syllable”), from πρός (prós, “to”) + ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”).


Eliseus

la-proper noun

Elīseus m sg (genitive Elīseī); second declension

Elīseus (canonical masculine singular)
Elīseī (genitive)
Elīseus (nominative singular)
Elīseī (genitive singular)
Elīseō (dative singular)
Elīseum (accusative singular)
Elīseō (ablative singular)
Elīsee (singular vocative)

[ɛˈlʲiːs̠eʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐλισσαῖος (Elissaîos), from Biblical Hebrew אֱלִישָׁע (ʼĔlîšāʻ).

(Ecclesiastical Latin, biblical) Elisha (Biblical figure)


partitio

la-noun

partītiō f (genitive partītiōnis); third declension

partītiō (canonical feminine)
partītiōnis (genitive)
partītiō (nominative singular)
partītiōnēs (nominative plural)
partītiōnis (genitive singular)
partītiōnum (genitive plural)
partītiōnī (dative singular)
partītiōnibus (dative plural)
partītiōnem (accusative singular)
partītiōnēs (accusative plural)
partītiōne (ablative singular)
partītiōnibus (ablative plural)
partītiō (singular vocative)
partītiōnēs (plural vocative)

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: parçon

desctree

⇒ Old French: parçonier
→ Middle English: parcener
English: parcener, partner
→ Spanish: parzonería

Italo-Romance:

Italian: partigione

Borrowings:

→ Aromanian: pãrtãciuni

→ Catalan: partició

→ Dutch: partitie

→ Galician: partición

→ German: Partition

→ Italian: partizione

→ Old French: particion

→ Middle English: particioun

English: partition

→ Japanese: パーティション (pātishon)

French: partition

→ Romanian: partițiune

→ Turkish: partisyon

→ Portuguese: partição

→ Spanish: partición

From partiō (“share, part; divide”) + -tiō, from pars (“part, piece”).

(philosophy and rhetoric) A logical division into parts or heads, classification, partition.


dactylus

la-noun

dactylus m (genitive dactylī); second declension

dactylī (genitive)
dactylus (nominative singular)
dactylī (nominative plural)
dactylī (genitive singular)
dactylōrum (genitive plural)
dactylō (dative singular)
dactylīs (dative plural)
dactylum (accusative singular)
dactylōs (accusative plural)
dactylō (ablative singular)
dactylīs (ablative plural)
dactyle (singular vocative)
dactylī (plural vocative)

→ Basque: datil

Catalan: dàtil

→ Czech: datle

→ Danish: daddel

→ Dutch: dadel

→ English: date, dactyl

→ Finnish: taateli, daktyyli

French: datte, → dactyle

→ German: Dattel

→ Hungarian: datolya

→ Icelandic: daðla

→ Irish: dáta

Italian: dattero, dattilo

→ Latvian: datele

→ Norwegian: daddel

→ Polish: daktyl

Romansch: datla

→ Scottish Gaelic: deit

→ Slovene: datelj

Spanish: dátil, → dáctilo

→ Swedish: dadel

→ Translingual: Dactylis

[ˈd̪äkt̪ʏɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “a finger, a dactyl”).

bor

(poetry) a dactyl (¯ ˘ ˘), one long followed by two short, or one accented followed by two unaccented; this came to be in an allusion to the three joints of the finger


prosodia

la-noun

prosōdia f (genitive prosōdiae); first declension

prosōdia (canonical feminine)
prosōdiae (genitive)
prosōdia (nominative singular)
prosōdiae (nominative plural)
prosōdiae (genitive singular)
prosōdiārum (genitive plural)
prosōdiae (dative singular)
prosōdiīs (dative plural)
prosōdiam (accusative singular)
prosōdiās (accusative plural)
prosōdiā (ablative singular)
prosōdiīs (ablative plural)
prosōdia (singular vocative)
prosōdiae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek προσῳδῐ́ᾱ (prosōidĭ́ā, “a song with an accompaniment”).

bor

Prosodia est signum sermonis iter rectum faciens legenti. Sunt autem prosodiae decem, acutus, gravis, circumflexus, longa, brevis, dasia, psile, apostrophus, hyphen, hypodiastole.

Classicorum auctorum e Vaticanicis codicibus editorum tomus V., Rome, 1833, p.594


signum productionis
signum productionis#Latin

A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called signum productionis (“macron”) in Latin, and found on Ā/ā, Ē/ē, Ī/ī, Ō/ō and Ū/ū. (used in grammars and dictionaries)


The ramulus a.k.a. palmula, a punctuation sign which looked like a palm branch and functioned sometimes as a word divider, sometimes to separate one inscription from the next.


elegi

la-noun

elegī m pl (genitive elegōrum); second declension

elegī (canonical masculine plural)
elegōrum (genitive)
elegī (nominative plural)
elegōrum (genitive plural)
elegīs (dative plural)
elegōs (accusative plural)
elegīs (ablative plural)
elegī (plural vocative)


ablativus

la-adj

ablātīvus (feminine ablātīva, neuter ablātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

ablātīvus (canonical)
ablātīva (feminine)
ablātīvum (neuter)
ablātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
ablātīva (feminine nominative singular)
ablātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
ablātīvī (masculine nominative singular)
ablātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
ablātīva (neuter nominative plural)
ablātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
ablātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
ablātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
ablātīvōrum (genitive masculine singular)
ablātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
ablātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ablātīvō (dative masculine singular)
ablātīvae (dative feminine singular)
ablātīvō (dative neuter singular)
ablātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
ablātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
ablātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
ablātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
ablātīvōs (accusative masculine singular)
ablātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
ablātīva (accusative neuter plural)
ablātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
ablātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
ablātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
ablātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
ablātīve (masculine singular vocative)
ablātīva (feminine singular vocative)
ablātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
ablātīvī (masculine singular vocative)
ablātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
ablātīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: ablatiu

→ Danish: ablativ

→ English: ablative

→ Finnish: ablatiivi

→ French: ablatif

→ Galician: ablativo

→ German: Ablativ

→ Italian: ablativo

→ Norwegian Bokmål: ablativ

→ Occitan: ablatiu

→ Portuguese: ablativo

→ Romanian: ablativ

→ Spanish: ablativo

→ Welsh: abladol

[äbɫ̪äːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

From ablātus, perfect passive participle of auferō (“to take away”) + -īvus


consonans

la-noun

cōnsonāns f (genitive cōnsonantis); third declension

cōnsonāns (canonical feminine)
cōnsonantis (genitive)
cōnsonāns (nominative singular)
cōnsonantēs (nominative plural)
cōnsonantis (genitive singular)
cōnsonantium (genitive plural)
cōnsonantī (dative singular)
cōnsonantibus (dative plural)
cōnsonantem (accusative singular)
cōnsonantēs (accusative plural)
cōnsonantīs (accusative plural)
cōnsonante (ablative singular)
cōnsonantibus (ablative plural)
cōnsonāns (singular vocative)
cōnsonantēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: consonante

desc

Corsican: cunsunante, cunsunente, consonante

Old French: consonant

→ Middle English: consonant

English: consonant

Italian: consonante

Old Galician-Portuguese: *consõante

Galician: consoante

Portuguese: consoante

Spanish: consonante

→ Basque: konsonante

→ Catalan: consonant

→ Czech: konsonant

→ Danish: konsonant

→ Dutch: consonant

Afrikaans: konsonant

→ Esperanto: konsonanto

→ German: Konsonant

→ Ido: konsonanto

→ Norwegian:

→ Norwegian Bokmål: konsonant

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: konsonant

→ Swedish: konsonant

→? Estonian: konsonant

→? Finnish: konsonantti

→? Ingrian: konsonantti

→? Veps: konsonant

→ Dutch: medeklinker (calque)

→ German: Mitlaut (calque)

Noun use of the participle cōnsonāns, in elliptical use for littera cōnsonāns (literally “resounding letter”). This is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon). The components of the Latin word do not exactly correspond to those of the Greek word; a word that more precisely corresponds to the Greek would be cōnsona.

semantic loan

[ˈkõːs̠ɔnä̃ːs̠]


Saba

la-proper noun

Saba f sg (genitive Saba or Sabae); indeclinable, variously declined, first declension

Saba (canonical feminine singular)
variously declined (canonical)
Saba (genitive)
Sabae (genitive)
Saba (nominative singular)
Saba (genitive singular)
Sabae (genitive singular)
Saba (dative singular)
Sabae (dative singular)
Saba (accusative singular)
Sabam (accusative singular)
Saba (ablative singular)
Sabā (ablative singular)
Saba (singular vocative)

Italian: Saba

From Ancient Greek Σάβα (Sába), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁבָא (Šəḇā).


garrulus

la-adj

garrulus (feminine garrula, neuter garrulum); first/second-declension adjective

garrula (feminine)
garrulum (neuter)
garrulus (masculine nominative singular)
garrula (feminine nominative singular)
garrulum (neuter nominative singular)
garrulī (masculine nominative singular)
garrulae (feminine nominative plural)
garrula (neuter nominative plural)
garrulī (genitive masculine singular)
garrulae (feminine genitive singular)
garrulī (genitive neuter singular)
garrulōrum (genitive masculine singular)
garrulārum (feminine genitive plural)
garrulōrum (genitive neuter plural)
garrulō (dative masculine singular)
garrulae (dative feminine singular)
garrulō (dative neuter singular)
garrulīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
garrulum (accusative masculine singular)
garrulam (accusative feminine singular)
garrulum (accusative neuter singular)
garrulōs (accusative masculine singular)
garrulās (accusative feminine plural)
garrula (accusative neuter plural)
garrulō (ablative masculine singular)
garrulā (ablative feminine singular)
garrulō (ablative neuter singular)
garrulīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
garrule (masculine singular vocative)
garrula (feminine singular vocative)
garrulum (neuter singular vocative)
garrulī (masculine singular vocative)
garrulae (feminine plural vocative)
garrula (neuter plural vocative)

English: garrulous

Italian: garrulo

Spanish: gárrulo

[ˈɡärːʊɫ̪ʊs̠]


communis

commūnis (neuter commūne, comparative commūnior, adverb commūniter); third-declension two-termination adjective

commūnis (canonical)
commūne (neuter)
commūnior (comparative)
commūniter (adverb)
commūnis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
commūne (neuter nominative singular)
commūnēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
commūnia (neuter nominative plural)
commūnis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
commūnium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
commūnī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
commūnibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
commūnem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
commūne (accusative neuter singular)
commūnēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
commūnīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
commūnia (accusative neuter plural)
commūnī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
commūnibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
commūnis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
commūne (neuter singular vocative)
commūnēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
commūnia (neuter plural vocative)

Italo-Dalmatian:

Italian: commune, comune

Sicilian: cummuni, cumuni

Venetan: comùn

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: comun

Gallo-Italic:

Piedmontese: comun

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: comú

Occitan: comun

Old French: comun (see there for further descendants)

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: común

Portuguese: comum

Spanish: común

From Old Latin co(m)moinis, from Proto-Italic *kommoinis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-s, from *mey- (“to change”).
Cognate with Proto-Germanic *gamainiz (“shared, communal; common”), related to immūnis, mūnia, mūnis, mūnus (compare Proto-Italic *moinos (“service”)).

cog

(grammar) having both qualities of a subdivided category, such as a verb with both an active and a passive meaning, or a syllable being either long or short.


punctum delens

la-noun

pūnctum dēlēns n (genitive pūnctī dēlentis); second declension

pūnctum dēlēns (canonical neuter)
pūnctī dēlentis (genitive)
pūnctum dēlēns (nominative singular)
pūncta dēlentia (nominative plural)
pūnctī dēlentis (genitive singular)
pūnctōrum dēlentium (genitive plural)
pūnctō dēlentī (dative singular)
pūnctīs dēlentibus (dative plural)
pūnctum dēlēns (accusative singular)
pūncta dēlentia (accusative plural)
pūnctō dēlentī (ablative singular)
pūnctīs dēlentibus (ablative plural)
pūnctum dēlēns (singular vocative)
pūncta dēlentia (plural vocative)

→ English: punctum delens (learned)

[ˈpʊŋkt̪ʊ̃ˑ ˈd̪eːɫ̪ẽːs̠]

From pūnctum (“point, dot”) + dēlēns, present active participle of dēleō (“delete”).

(orthography) a punctum delens; mark made to indicate that a written character is an error to be ignored.


polysigma

polysīgma n sg (genitive polysīgmatis); third declension

polysīgma (canonical neuter singular)
polysīgmatis (genitive)
polysīgma (nominative singular)
polysīgmatis (genitive singular)
polysīgmatī (dative singular)
polysīgma (accusative singular)
polysīgmate (ablative singular)
polysīgma (singular vocative)

[pɔlʲʏˈs̠iːɡmä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s, “many”) + σῖγμᾰ (sîgmă, “sigma”).


supinus

la-adj

supīnus (feminine supīna, neuter supīnum, superlative supinissimus); first/second-declension adjective

supīnus (canonical)
supīna (feminine)
supīnum (neuter)
supinissimus (superlative)
supīnus (masculine nominative singular)
supīna (feminine nominative singular)
supīnum (neuter nominative singular)
supīnī (masculine nominative singular)
supīnae (feminine nominative plural)
supīna (neuter nominative plural)
supīnī (genitive masculine singular)
supīnae (feminine genitive singular)
supīnī (genitive neuter singular)
supīnōrum (genitive masculine singular)
supīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
supīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
supīnō (dative masculine singular)
supīnae (dative feminine singular)
supīnō (dative neuter singular)
supīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
supīnum (accusative masculine singular)
supīnam (accusative feminine singular)
supīnum (accusative neuter singular)
supīnōs (accusative masculine singular)
supīnās (accusative feminine plural)
supīna (accusative neuter plural)
supīnō (ablative masculine singular)
supīnā (ablative feminine singular)
supīnō (ablative neuter singular)
supīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
supīne (masculine singular vocative)
supīna (feminine singular vocative)
supīnum (neuter singular vocative)
supīnī (masculine singular vocative)
supīnae (feminine plural vocative)
supīna (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: supí

English: supine

French: supin

Galician: supino

German: Supinum

Greek: σουπῖνον (soupînon)

Italian: supino

Portuguese: supino

Spanish: supino

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)upo (“up, from below”) (whence sub). Doublet of suppus and supa (“part of a sacrificed animal”). Compare Ancient Greek ὕπτιος (húptios, “backwards, lazy, careless, passive”), from ὑπό (hupó).


futurus

la-part

futūrus (feminine futūra, neuter futūrum); first/second-declension participle

futūrus (canonical)
futūra (feminine)
futūrum (neuter)
futūrus (masculine nominative singular)
futūra (feminine nominative singular)
futūrum (neuter nominative singular)
futūrī (masculine nominative singular)
futūrae (feminine nominative plural)
futūra (neuter nominative plural)
futūrī (genitive masculine singular)
futūrae (feminine genitive singular)
futūrī (genitive neuter singular)
futūrōrum (genitive masculine singular)
futūrārum (feminine genitive plural)
futūrōrum (genitive neuter plural)
futūrō (dative masculine singular)
futūrae (dative feminine singular)
futūrō (dative neuter singular)
futūrīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
futūrum (accusative masculine singular)
futūram (accusative feminine singular)
futūrum (accusative neuter singular)
futūrōs (accusative masculine singular)
futūrās (accusative feminine plural)
futūra (accusative neuter plural)
futūrō (ablative masculine singular)
futūrā (ablative feminine singular)
futūrō (ablative neuter singular)
futūrīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
futūre (masculine singular vocative)
futūra (feminine singular vocative)
futūrum (neuter singular vocative)
futūrī (masculine singular vocative)
futūrae (feminine plural vocative)
futūra (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: futur

English: future

Esperanto: futuro

French: futur

Galician: futuro

Italian: futuro

Piedmontese: futur

Portuguese: futuro

Sicilian: futuru

Spanish: futuro

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-. Kortlandt (1986:91) suggests that the short vowel in fu- (rather than long fū-) is more easily explained as descending not from *bʰuH- but from bʰHu- with regular laryngeal metathesis from bhuH-, per Werner Winter (1965:192).
Cognate with English be, Ancient Greek φύω (phúō), Sanskrit भवति (bhávati), Persian بودن (budan), Irish bí, among others. Also see be.


garrio

la-verb

garriō (present infinitive garrīre, perfect active garrīvī or garriī, supine garrītum); fourth conjugation

garriō (canonical)
garrīre (infinitive present)
garrīvī (active perfect)
garriī (active perfect)
garrītum (supine)
garriō (active first-person indicative present singular)
garrīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
garrit (active indicative present singular third-person)
garrīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
garrītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
garriunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
garriēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
garriēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
garriēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
garriēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
garriēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
garriēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
garriam (active first-person future indicative singular)
garriēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
garriet (active future indicative singular third-person)
garriēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
garriētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
garrient (active future indicative plural third-person)
garrīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
garriī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
garrīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
garriistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
garrīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
garriit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
garrīvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
garriimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
garrīvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
garriistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
garrīvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
garrīvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
garriērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
garriēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
garrīveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
garrieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
garrīverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
garrierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
garrīverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
garrierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
garrīverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
garrierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
garrīverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
garrierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
garrīverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
garrierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
garrīverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
garrierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
garrīveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
garrieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
garrīverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
garrierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
garrīverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
garrierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
garrīveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
garrieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
garrīverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
garrierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
garrior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
garrīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
garrīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
garrītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
garrīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
garrīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
garriuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
garriēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
garriēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
garriēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
garriēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
garriēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
garriēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
garriēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
garriar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
garriēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
garriēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
garriētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
garriēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
garriēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
garrientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
garriam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
garriās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
garriat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
garriāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
garriātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
garriant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
garrīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
garrīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
garrīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
garrīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
garrīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
garrīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
garrīverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
garrierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
garrīverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
garrierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
garrīverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
garrierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
garrīverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
garrierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
garrīverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
garrierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
garrīverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
garrierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
garrīvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
garriissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
garrīvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
garriissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
garrīvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
garriisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
garrīvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
garriissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
garrīvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
garriissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
garrīvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
garriissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
garriar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
garriāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
garriāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
garriātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
garriāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
garriāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
garriantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
garrīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
garrīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
garrīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
garrīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
garrīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
garrīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
garrīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
garrī (active imperative present second-person singular)
garrīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
garrītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
garrītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
garrītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
garriuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
garrīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
garrīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
garrītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
garrītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
garriuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
garrīre (active infinitive present)
garrīrī (infinitive passive present)
garriēns (active participle present)
garrītūrum esse (active future infinitive)
garrītum īrī (future infinitive passive)
garrītūrus (active future participle)
garriendus (future participle passive)
garriundus (future participle passive)
garrīvisse (active infinitive perfect)
garriisse (active infinitive perfect)
garrītum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
garrītus (participle passive perfect)
garrītum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
garrītūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
garriendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
garriendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
garriendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
garriendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
garrītum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
garrītū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Aromanian: gãrãescu

Galician: garrir

Italian: garrire

Mozarabic: גאר (gʔr)

Portuguese: garrir

Spanish: garrir

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to call, cry”), of imitative origin. Cognate with Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, speech”), Old English caru (“care, sorrow, grief, trouble”). More at care.

onomatopoeic

imitative


ferrumen

la-noun

ferrūmen n (genitive ferrūminis); third declension

ferrūmen (canonical neuter)
ferrūminis (genitive)
ferrūmen (nominative singular)
ferrūmina (nominative plural)
ferrūminis (genitive singular)
ferrūminum (genitive plural)
ferrūminī (dative singular)
ferrūminibus (dative plural)
ferrūmen (accusative singular)
ferrūmina (accusative plural)
ferrūmine (ablative singular)
ferrūminibus (ablative plural)
ferrūmen (singular vocative)
ferrūmina (plural vocative)
ferūmen (alternative)

Spanish: herrumbre

From earlier ferūmen, from the root of ferveō plus -ūmen after bitūmen and alūmen. The gemination arose under the influence of ferrum.


adicio

la-verb

adiciō (present infinitive adicere, perfect active adiēcī, supine adiectum); third conjugation iō-variant

adiciō (canonical)
adicere (infinitive present)
adiēcī (active perfect)
adiectum (supine)
adiciō (active first-person indicative present singular)
adicis (active indicative present second-person singular)
adicit (active indicative present singular third-person)
adicimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
adicitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
adiciunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
adiciēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
adiciēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
adiciēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
adiciēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
adiciēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
adiciēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
adiciam (active first-person future indicative singular)
adiciēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
adiciet (active future indicative singular third-person)
adiciēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
adiciētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
adicient (active future indicative plural third-person)
adiēcī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
adiēcistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
adiēcit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
adiēcimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
adiēcistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
adiēcērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
adiēcēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
adiēceram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
adiēcerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
adiēcerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
adiēcerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
adiēcerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
adiēcerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
adiēcerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
adiēceris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
adiēcerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
adiēcerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
adiēceritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
adiēcerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
adicior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
adiceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
adicere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
adicitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
adicimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
adiciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
adiciuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
adiciēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
adiciēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
adiciēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
adiciēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
adiciēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
adiciēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
adiciēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
adiciar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
adiciēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
adiciēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
adiciētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
adiciēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
adiciēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
adicientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
adiciam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
adiciās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
adiciat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
adiciāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
adiciātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
adiciant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
adicerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
adicerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adiceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adicerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
adicerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adicerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adiēcerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
adiēcerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adiēcerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adiēcerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
adiēcerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adiēcerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adiēcissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
adiēcissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adiēcisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adiēcissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
adiēcissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adiēcissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adiciar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
adiciāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
adiciāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
adiciātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
adiciāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
adiciāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
adiciantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
adicerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
adicerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
adicerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
adicerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
adicerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
adicerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
adicerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
adice (active imperative present second-person singular)
adicite (active imperative plural present second-person)
adicitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
adicitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
adicitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
adiciuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
adicere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
adiciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
adicitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
adicitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
adiciuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
adicere (active infinitive present)
adicī (infinitive passive present)
adiciēns (active participle present)
adiectūrum esse (active future infinitive)
adiectum īrī (future infinitive passive)
adiectūrus (active future participle)
adiciendus (future participle passive)
adiciundus (future participle passive)
adiēcisse (active infinitive perfect)
adiectum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
adiectus (participle passive perfect)
adiectum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
adiectūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
adiciendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
adiciendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
adiciendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
adiciendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
adiectum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
adiectū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

⇒ Italian: aggettare

→ English: adject

From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + iaciō (“I throw, hurl”).

affix

Adverbium quid est? Pars ōrātiōnis, quae adiecta verbō significātiōnem eius explānat atque implet.

What is an adverb? It is the part-of-speech that, modifying a verb, explains and fulfills its meaning.

Inde inventae sunt etiam adiectīvae positiōnēs, ut cōnsequentia nōminibus commūnibus vel propriīs compleantur, ut equō albus vel fortis, Platōnī vērō sapiēns uel bonus adicitur.

(grammar, with dative) to modify (another word)


construo

la-verb

cōnstruō (present infinitive cōnstruere, perfect active cōnstrūxī, supine cōnstrūctum); third conjugation

cōnstruō (canonical)
cōnstruere (infinitive present)
cōnstrūxī (active perfect)
cōnstrūctum (supine)
cōnstruō (active first-person indicative present singular)
cōnstruis (active indicative present second-person singular)
cōnstruit (active indicative present singular third-person)
cōnstruimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
cōnstruitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
cōnstruunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
cōnstruēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cōnstruēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cōnstruēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cōnstruēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cōnstruēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cōnstruēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cōnstruam (active first-person future indicative singular)
cōnstruēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
cōnstruet (active future indicative singular third-person)
cōnstruēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
cōnstruētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
cōnstruent (active future indicative plural third-person)
cōnstrūxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
cōnstrūxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
cōnstrūxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
cōnstrūximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
cōnstrūxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
cōnstrūxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnstrūxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnstrūxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cōnstrūxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cōnstrūxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cōnstrūxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cōnstrūxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cōnstrūxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cōnstrūxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
cōnstrūxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
cōnstrūxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
cōnstrūxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
cōnstrūxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
cōnstrūxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnstruor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
cōnstrueris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cōnstruere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cōnstruitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
cōnstruimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
cōnstruiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
cōnstruuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
cōnstruēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
cōnstruēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnstruēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnstruēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
cōnstruēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
cōnstruēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
cōnstruēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
cōnstruar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
cōnstruēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnstruēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnstruētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
cōnstruēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
cōnstruēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
cōnstruentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
cōnstruam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
cōnstruās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstruat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstruāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
cōnstruātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
cōnstruant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
cōnstruerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cōnstruerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstrueret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstruerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cōnstruerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnstruerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnstrūxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
cōnstrūxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstrūxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstrūxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
cōnstrūxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnstrūxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnstrūxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
cōnstrūxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstrūxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstrūxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
cōnstrūxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnstrūxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnstruar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
cōnstruāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstruāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstruātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstruāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
cōnstruāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
cōnstruantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
cōnstruerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
cōnstruerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstruerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstruerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstruerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
cōnstruerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnstruerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnstrue (active imperative present second-person singular)
cōnstruite (active imperative plural present second-person)
cōnstruitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
cōnstruitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
cōnstruitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
cōnstruuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
cōnstruere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
cōnstruiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
cōnstruitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
cōnstruitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
cōnstruuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
cōnstruere (active infinitive present)
cōnstruī (infinitive passive present)
cōnstruēns (active participle present)
cōnstrūctūrum esse (active future infinitive)
cōnstrūctum īrī (future infinitive passive)
cōnstrūctūrus (active future participle)
cōnstruendus (future participle passive)
cōnstrūxisse (active infinitive perfect)
cōnstrūctum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
cōnstrūctus (participle passive perfect)
cōnstrūctum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
cōnstrūctūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
cōnstruendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnstruendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnstruendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnstruendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnstrūctum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
cōnstrūctū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Crimean Tatar: konstruirlemek

→ Dutch: construeren

→ English: construct, construe

Esperanto: konstrui

French: construire

Galician: construír

→ German: konstruieren

Italian: costruire

Portuguese: construir

Romanian: construi

Sicilian: custrujiri

Spanish: construir

From con- (“with”) + struō (“pile up, arrange; build, erect”).