Maccabaeus

la-noun

Maccabaeus m (genitive Maccabaeī); second declension

Maccabaeī (genitive)
Maccabaeus (nominative singular)
Maccabaeī (nominative plural)
Maccabaeī (genitive singular)
Maccabaeōrum (genitive plural)
Maccabaeō (dative singular)
Maccabaeīs (dative plural)
Maccabaeum (accusative singular)
Maccabaeōs (accusative plural)
Maccabaeō (ablative singular)
Maccabaeīs (ablative plural)
Maccabaee (singular vocative)
Maccabaeī (plural vocative)
Machabaeus (alternative)

English: Maccabee

[mäkːäˈbäe̯ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Μᾰκκᾰβαῖος (Măkkăbaîos), from Biblical Hebrew מַכַּבִּי (makkabbī).


sonus medius

sonus medius m (genitive sonī mediī); second declension

sonī mediī (genitive)
sonus medius (nominative singular)
sonī mediī (nominative plural)
sonī mediī (genitive singular)
sonōrum mediōrum (genitive plural)
sonō mediō (dative singular)
sonīs mediīs (dative plural)
sonum medium (accusative singular)
sonōs mediōs (accusative plural)
sonō mediō (ablative singular)
sonīs mediīs (ablative plural)
sone medie (singular vocative)
sonī mediī (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠ɔnʊs̠ ˈmɛd̪iʊs̠]


Abacuc

Abacūc (canonical masculine)
Abacūc (nominative singular)
Abacūc (genitive singular)
Abacūc (dative singular)
Abacūc (accusative singular)
Abacūc (ablative singular)
Abacūc (singular vocative)


nomen proprium

nōmen proprium n (genitive nōminis propriī); third declension

nōmen proprium (canonical neuter)
nōminis propriī (genitive)
nōmen proprium (nominative singular)
nōmina propria (nominative plural)
nōminis propriī (genitive singular)
nōminum propriōrum (genitive plural)
nōminī propriō (dative singular)
nōminibus propriīs (dative plural)
nōmen proprium (accusative singular)
nōmina propria (accusative plural)
nōmine propriō (ablative singular)
nōminibus propriīs (ablative plural)
nōmen proprium (singular vocative)
nōmina propria (plural vocative)


iambelegus

la-adj

iambelegus (feminine iambelega, neuter iambelegum); first/second-declension adjective

iambelega (feminine)
iambelegum (neuter)
iambelegus (masculine nominative singular)
iambelega (feminine nominative singular)
iambelegum (neuter nominative singular)
iambelegī (masculine nominative singular)
iambelegae (feminine nominative plural)
iambelega (neuter nominative plural)
iambelegī (genitive masculine singular)
iambelegae (feminine genitive singular)
iambelegī (genitive neuter singular)
iambelegōrum (genitive masculine singular)
iambelegārum (feminine genitive plural)
iambelegōrum (genitive neuter plural)
iambelegō (dative masculine singular)
iambelegae (dative feminine singular)
iambelegō (dative neuter singular)
iambelegīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
iambelegum (accusative masculine singular)
iambelegam (accusative feminine singular)
iambelegum (accusative neuter singular)
iambelegōs (accusative masculine singular)
iambelegās (accusative feminine plural)
iambelega (accusative neuter plural)
iambelegō (ablative masculine singular)
iambelegā (ablative feminine singular)
iambelegō (ablative neuter singular)
iambelegīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
iambelege (masculine singular vocative)
iambelega (feminine singular vocative)
iambelegum (neuter singular vocative)
iambelegī (masculine singular vocative)
iambelegae (feminine plural vocative)
iambelega (neuter plural vocative)

[iämˈbɛɫ̪ɛɡʊs̠]

(prosody, chiefly of verse) consisting of an iambic dimeter and half an elegiac pentameter


adjectivum

la-noun

adjectīvum n (genitive adjectīvī); second declension

adjectīvum (canonical neuter)
adjectīvī (genitive)
adjectīvum (nominative singular)
adjectīva (nominative plural)
adjectīvī (genitive singular)
adjectīvōrum (genitive plural)
adjectīvō (dative singular)
adjectīvīs (dative plural)
adjectīvum (accusative singular)
adjectīva (accusative plural)
adjectīvō (ablative singular)
adjectīvīs (ablative plural)
adjectīvum (singular vocative)
adjectīva (plural vocative)

Ellipsis of nōmen adjectīvum (“additional noun”).

ellipsis

(grammar) Alternative form of adiectīvum (“adjective”)


metricus

la-adj

metricus (feminine metrica, neuter metricum); first/second-declension adjective

metrica (feminine)
metricum (neuter)
metricus (masculine nominative singular)
metrica (feminine nominative singular)
metricum (neuter nominative singular)
metricī (masculine nominative singular)
metricae (feminine nominative plural)
metrica (neuter nominative plural)
metricī (genitive masculine singular)
metricae (feminine genitive singular)
metricī (genitive neuter singular)
metricōrum (genitive masculine singular)
metricārum (feminine genitive plural)
metricōrum (genitive neuter plural)
metricō (dative masculine singular)
metricae (dative feminine singular)
metricō (dative neuter singular)
metricīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
metricum (accusative masculine singular)
metricam (accusative feminine singular)
metricum (accusative neuter singular)
metricōs (accusative masculine singular)
metricās (accusative feminine plural)
metrica (accusative neuter plural)
metricō (ablative masculine singular)
metricā (ablative feminine singular)
metricō (ablative neuter singular)
metricīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
metrice (masculine singular vocative)
metrica (feminine singular vocative)
metricum (neuter singular vocative)
metricī (masculine singular vocative)
metricae (feminine plural vocative)
metrica (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: mètric

French: métrique

Galician: métrico

Italian: metrico

Occitan: metric

Portuguese: métrico

Spanish: métrico

→ Danish: metrisk

→ Dutch: metrisch

→ English: metric

→ German: metrisch

→ Norwegian Bokmål: metrisk

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: metrisk

→ Swedish: metrisk

From Ancient Greek, either directly from μετρικός (metrikós), or via metrum + -icus.

(poetry) metric, metrical (of or pertaining to poetic metre)


Matthaeus

la-proper noun

Matthaeus m sg (genitive Matthaeī); second declension

Matthaeī (genitive)
Matthaeus (nominative singular)
Matthaeī (genitive singular)
Matthaeō (dative singular)
Matthaeum (accusative singular)
Matthaeō (ablative singular)
Matthaee (singular vocative)
Matt. (alternative)
Matthæus (alternative)

Catalan: Mateu

Old French: Mathieu

→ English: Matthew

→ Maori: Matiu

→ Yoruba: Mátíù

French: Matthieu

Italian: Matteo

Portuguese: Mateus

Spanish: Mateo

→ Cebuano: Mateo

→ English: Mateo

→ Tagalog: Mateo

Borrowings

→ Danish: Matthæus

→ Dutch: Matteüs

Afrikaans: Matteus

→ Esperanto: Mateo

→ Estonian: Matteus

→ Faroese: Matteus

→ Finnish: Matteus

→ German: Matthäus

→ Norwegian: Matteus

→ Polish: Mateusz

→ Serbo-Croatian: Màtej

→ Slovak: Matej

→ Slovene: Matȇj

→ Swedish: Matteus

[mät̪ˈt̪ʰäe̯ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ματθαῖος (Matthaîos), from Biblical Hebrew מַתִּתְיָהוּ (Mattiṯyāhū, literally “gift of YHWH (the Lord)”).

der

מַתִּתְיָהוּ

(biblical) Matthew the Evangelist, one of the twelve Apostles. A publican or tax-collector at Capernaum and credited with the authorship of the Gospel of Matthew.

(biblical) The Gospel of St. Matthew, the first book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the first of the four gospels, a book attributed to Matthew the Evangelist.


appellativus

la-adj

appellātīvus (feminine appellātīva, neuter appellātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

appellātīvus (canonical)
appellātīva (feminine)
appellātīvum (neuter)
appellātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
appellātīva (feminine nominative singular)
appellātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
appellātīvī (masculine nominative singular)
appellātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
appellātīva (neuter nominative plural)
appellātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
appellātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
appellātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
appellātīvōrum (genitive masculine singular)
appellātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
appellātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
appellātīvō (dative masculine singular)
appellātīvae (dative feminine singular)
appellātīvō (dative neuter singular)
appellātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
appellātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
appellātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
appellātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
appellātīvōs (accusative masculine singular)
appellātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
appellātīva (accusative neuter plural)
appellātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
appellātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
appellātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
appellātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
appellātīve (masculine singular vocative)
appellātīva (feminine singular vocative)
appellātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
appellātīvī (masculine singular vocative)
appellātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
appellātīva (neuter plural vocative)

English: appellative

French: appellatif

Italian: appellativo

Portuguese: apelativo

Romanian: apelativ

Spanish: apelativo

[äpːɛlːʲäːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

(grammar) appellative, belonging to a species


Herodiani

la-proper noun

Hērōdiānī m pl (genitive Hērōdiānōrum); second declension

Hērōdiānī (canonical masculine plural)
Hērōdiānōrum (genitive)
Hērōdiānī (nominative plural)
Hērōdiānōrum (genitive plural)
Hērōdiānīs (dative plural)
Hērōdiānōs (accusative plural)
Hērōdiānīs (ablative plural)
Hērōdiānī (plural vocative)

From the adjective Hērōdiānus (“of Herod”): as a noun, a substantivisation of the masculine plural; as an adjective, regularly declined forms.

Exeuntes autem statim Pharisaei cum Herodianis consilium faciebant adversus [Iesum] quomodo eum perderent.

The Pharisees went out, and immediately conspired with the Herodians against [Jesus], how they might destroy him. ― World English Bible translation


Michaeas

Michaeās m sg (genitive Michaeae); first declension

Michaeās (canonical masculine singular)
Michaeae (genitive)
Michaeās (nominative singular)
Michaeae (genitive singular)
Michaeae (dative singular)
Michaeān (accusative singular)
Michaeam (accusative singular)
Michaeā (ablative singular)
Michaeā (singular vocative)
Michās (alternative)
Mich. (alternative)

German: Michäas

[mɪˈkʰäe̯äːs̠]

From the Ancient Greek Μῐχαίᾱς (Mĭkhaíās), from the Biblical Hebrew מִיכָיְהוּ (literally “who is like Yah?”). Compare Michāēl.

der

1662, Johann Frischmuth, Harmonia Michææ V,1. & Matth. II,6., main title:


Latinitas

la-noun

Latīnitās f (genitive Latīnitātis); third declension

Latīnitās (canonical feminine)
Latīnitātis (genitive)
Latīnitās (nominative singular)
Latīnitātēs (nominative plural)
Latīnitātis (genitive singular)
Latīnitātum (genitive plural)
Latīnitātī (dative singular)
Latīnitātibus (dative plural)
Latīnitātem (accusative singular)
Latīnitātēs (accusative plural)
Latīnitāte (ablative singular)
Latīnitātibus (ablative plural)
Latīnitās (singular vocative)
Latīnitātēs (plural vocative)
latīnitās (alternative)

→ Catalan: llatinitat

→ English: Latinity

→ French: latinité

→ Galician: latinidade

→ Italian: latinità

→ Portuguese: latinidade

→ Romanian: latinitate, latinătate

→ Spanish: latinidad

[ɫ̪äˈt̪iːnɪt̪äːs̠]

Latīnus (“of or belonging to Latium”) + -tās (“-ity”). The linguistic sense most likely a calque of Ancient Greek Ἑλληνισμός (Hellēnismós).

calque

(speech and literature) correct Latin style or usage, Latinity; the Latin language

(with modifiers) the Latin usage of a particular epoch


Hoseas

la-proper noun

Hōsēās m sg (genitive Hōsēae); first declension

Hōsēās (canonical masculine singular)
Hōsēae (genitive)
Hōsēās (nominative singular)
Hōsēae (genitive singular)
Hōsēae (dative singular)
Hōsēān (accusative singular)
Hōsēā (ablative singular)
Hōsēā (singular vocative)
Ōsēe (alternative)
Ōsēās (alternative)

→ Afrikaans: Hosea

→ Breton: Hosea

→ Chinese:

Cantonese: 歐瑟亞 /欧瑟亚 (au¹ sat¹ aa³), 何西阿 (ho⁴ sai¹ aa³)

Hakka: 何西阿 (Hò-sî-â)

Mandarin: 歐瑟亞 /欧瑟亚 (Ōusèyà, Ōusèyǎ), 何西阿 (Héxī'ā)

Eastern Min: 訶西 /诃西 (Hŏ̤-să̤)

Min Nan: 歐瑟亞 /欧瑟亚 (Au-sek-a)

→ Czech: Ozeáš

→ Danish: Hosea

→ Dutch: Hosea

→ English: Hosea

→ Estonian: Hoosea

→ Finnish: Hoosea

French: Osée

→ German: Hosea

Italian: Osea

→ Japanese: ホセア (Hosea)

→ Latvian: Hozeja

→ Limburgish: Hosea

→ Lithuanian: Ozėjo

→ Maltese: Hosegħa

→ Maori: Hohea

→ Norwegian: Hoseas

→ Polish: Ozeasz

Portuguese: Oseias

→ Romanian: Osea

→ Russian: Оси́я (Osíja)

→ Scots: Hosea

→ Slovak: Ozeáš

→ Slovene: Ozej

Spanish: Oseas

→ Basque: Oseas

→ Cebuano: Oseas

→ Waray-Waray: Oseas

→ Swedish: Hosea

→ Tagalog: Hosea

→ Welsh: Hosea

→ West Frisian: Hoséa

[hoːˈs̠eːäːs̠]

Probably an alteration of the earlier Ōsēe (q.v.)—the form used in the Vulgate—chosen for consistency with the Latin names of some other Biblical characters (such as Andreās, Matthiās, and Michaeās) and with its ultimate Biblical Hebrew etymon, הוֹשֵׁעַ (Hoshea'); an intermediate Ancient Greek etymon of the form *Ὡσηᾱς (*Hōsēās) does not occur.


Latinum

la-noun

Latīnum n sg (genitive Latīnī); second declension

Latīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Latīnī (genitive)
Latīnum (nominative singular)
Latīnī (genitive singular)
Latīnō (dative singular)
Latīnum (accusative singular)
Latīnō (ablative singular)
Latīnum (singular vocative)
latīnum (alternative)

[ɫ̪äˈt̪iːnʊ̃ˑ]

Licet enim, ut saepe facimus, in Latinum illa convertere.

c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculan Disputations 3.29

It is therefore proper, as we often do, to translate those things into Latin.

Has res commodissime Xenophon Socraticus persecutus est in eo libro, qui Oeconomicus inscribitur, quem nos, ista fere aetate cum essemus, qua es tu nunc, e Graeco in Latinum convertimus.

Xenophon agreeably discussed this topic in his book entitled Oeconomicus, which I translated when I was almost your age, from Greek into Latin.

Ūtile in prīmīs, et multī praecipiunt, vel ex Graecō in Latīnum vel ex Latīnō vertere in Graecum.

23–79 CE, Gaius Plinius Secundus, Epistulae:

Nam cum "iūstitia’ sonum Z litterā exprimat, tamen, quia Latīnum est, per T scrībendum est. Sīc "mīlitia" "malitia" "nēquitia" et cētera similia.

556-636 CE, Isidorus Hispalensis, Etymologiae, page VIII:


Antipas

la-proper noun

Antipās m sg (genitive Antipae); first declension

Antipās (canonical masculine singular)
Antipae (genitive)
Antipās (nominative singular)
Antipae (genitive singular)
Antipae (dative singular)
Antipān (accusative singular)
Antipam (accusative singular)
Antipā (ablative singular)
Antipā (singular vocative)

[ˈän̪t̪ɪpäːs̠]

From the Ancient Greek Ἀντῐ́πᾱς (Antĭ́pās), a contraction of Ἀντῐ́πᾰτρος (Antĭ́pătros).


Gedeon

Gedeōn m sg (genitive Gedeōnis); third declension

Gedeōn (canonical masculine singular)
Gedeōnis (genitive)
Gedeōn (nominative singular)
Gedeōnis (genitive singular)
Gedeōnī (dative singular)
Gedeōnem (accusative singular)
Gedeōne (ablative singular)
Gedeōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γεδεών (Gedeṓn), from Biblical Hebrew גִּדְעוֹן (Giḏʿṓn).


infinitivus

la-adj

īnfīnītīvus (feminine īnfīnītīva, neuter īnfīnītīvum); first/second-declension adjective

īnfīnītīvus (canonical)
īnfīnītīva (feminine)
īnfīnītīvum (neuter)
īnfīnītīvus (masculine nominative singular)
īnfīnītīva (feminine nominative singular)
īnfīnītīvum (neuter nominative singular)
īnfīnītīvī (masculine nominative singular)
īnfīnītīvae (feminine nominative plural)
īnfīnītīva (neuter nominative plural)
īnfīnītīvī (genitive masculine singular)
īnfīnītīvae (feminine genitive singular)
īnfīnītīvī (genitive neuter singular)
īnfīnītīvōrum (genitive masculine singular)
īnfīnītīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
īnfīnītīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
īnfīnītīvō (dative masculine singular)
īnfīnītīvae (dative feminine singular)
īnfīnītīvō (dative neuter singular)
īnfīnītīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
īnfīnītīvum (accusative masculine singular)
īnfīnītīvam (accusative feminine singular)
īnfīnītīvum (accusative neuter singular)
īnfīnītīvōs (accusative masculine singular)
īnfīnītīvās (accusative feminine plural)
īnfīnītīva (accusative neuter plural)
īnfīnītīvō (ablative masculine singular)
īnfīnītīvā (ablative feminine singular)
īnfīnītīvō (ablative neuter singular)
īnfīnītīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
īnfīnītīve (masculine singular vocative)
īnfīnītīva (feminine singular vocative)
īnfīnītīvum (neuter singular vocative)
īnfīnītīvī (masculine singular vocative)
īnfīnītīvae (feminine plural vocative)
īnfīnītīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: infinitiv

[ĩːfiːniːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

The adjective was formed by suffixation: īnfīnītus (“boundless”, “unlimited”, “infinite”: “endless”; “countless”; grammar “indefinite”, "infinitive”) + -īvus (“suffix forming adjectives”); the noun is an elliptical use for modus īnfīnītīvus (“[the] infinitive mood”). The Latin is a rough translation of the Greek ἀπαρέμφατος, meaning "not indicated" or "not determined."


infinitivus

la-noun

īnfīnītīvus m (genitive īnfīnītīvī); second declension

īnfīnītīvus (canonical masculine)
īnfīnītīvī (genitive)
īnfīnītīvus (nominative singular)
īnfīnītīvī (nominative plural)
īnfīnītīvī (genitive singular)
īnfīnītīvōrum (genitive plural)
īnfīnītīvō (dative singular)
īnfīnītīvīs (dative plural)
īnfīnītīvum (accusative singular)
īnfīnītīvōs (accusative plural)
īnfīnītīvō (ablative singular)
īnfīnītīvīs (ablative plural)
īnfīnītīve (singular vocative)
īnfīnītīvī (plural vocative)

English: accusativus cum infinitivo

[ĩːfiːniːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]


Michas

la-proper noun

Michās m sg (genitive Michae); first declension

Michās (canonical masculine singular)
Michae (genitive)
Michās (nominative singular)
Michae (genitive singular)
Michae (dative singular)
Michān (accusative singular)
Micham (accusative singular)
Michā (ablative singular)
Michā (singular vocative)

→ English: Michas

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew מִיכָה (Mîḵā).

bor+

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Michas.

Micah, Michas (Ephraimite featured in Judg. 17–18)


Iudices

la-proper noun

Iūdicēs m pl (genitive Iūdicum); third declension

Iūdicēs (canonical masculine plural)
Iūdicum (genitive)
Iūdicēs (nominative plural)
Iūdicum (genitive plural)
Iūdicibus (dative plural)
Iūdicēs (accusative plural)
Iūdicibus (ablative plural)
Iūdicēs (plural vocative)
Jūdicēs (alternative)
Iūd. (alternative)
Jūd. (alternative)

A calque of the Septuagint’s Ancient Greek Κρῐταί (Krĭtaí, “Judges”), use as a proper noun of κρῐταί (krĭtaí, “judges”), the nominative plural form of κρῐτής (krĭtḗs, “judge”).

(more fully “Liber Iūdicum”) [Book of] Judges (book of the Bible)


Iud.

(biblical) Abbreviation of Iūdicēs: Jud., Judg.


Ionas

Iōnās m sg (genitive Iōnae); first declension

Iōnās (canonical masculine singular)
Iōnae (genitive)
Iōnās (nominative singular)
Iōnae (genitive singular)
Iōnae (dative singular)
Iōnān (accusative singular)
Iōnam (accusative singular)
Iōnā (ablative singular)
Iōnā (singular vocative)
Jōnās (alternative)

[ˈi̯oːnäːs̠]


Sap.

Abbreviation of Sapientia (Book of Wisdom).


Sapientia

Sapientia f sg (genitive Sapientiae); first declension

Sapientiae (genitive)
Sapientia (nominative singular)
Sapientiae (genitive singular)
Sapientiae (dative singular)
Sapientiam (accusative singular)
Sapientiā (ablative singular)
Sapientia (singular vocative)
Sap. (alternative)

Translating the Ancient Greek Septuagint’s Σοφῐ́ᾱ (Σολομῶντος) (Sophĭ́ā (Solomôntos), “Wisdom [of Solomon]”). The other book of the Bible entitled Σοφῐ́ᾱ… (Sophĭ́ā…, “Wisdom…”)—Σοφία Σειράχ (Sophía Seirákh, “Wisdom of Sirach”)—usually goes by the name Ecclēsiasticus.


extenuatio

la-noun

extenuātiō f (genitive extenuātiōnis); third declension

extenuātiō (canonical feminine)
extenuātiōnis (genitive)
extenuātiō (nominative singular)
extenuātiōnēs (nominative plural)
extenuātiōnis (genitive singular)
extenuātiōnum (genitive plural)
extenuātiōnī (dative singular)
extenuātiōnibus (dative plural)
extenuātiōnem (accusative singular)
extenuātiōnēs (accusative plural)
extenuātiōne (ablative singular)
extenuātiōnibus (ablative plural)
extenuātiō (singular vocative)
extenuātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: extenuation

→ French: exténuation

→ Portuguese: extenuação

extenuāt- (the perfect passive participial stem of extenuō) + -iō

(figuratively, in rhetoric) a lessening, diminution, extenuation; as a rhetorical figure, translating the Ancient Greek μείωσις (meíōsis) or ἐλάττωσις (eláttōsis)


superlativus

la-adj

superlātīvus (feminine superlātīva, neuter superlātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

superlātīvus (canonical)
superlātīva (feminine)
superlātīvum (neuter)
superlātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
superlātīva (feminine nominative singular)
superlātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
superlātīvī (masculine nominative singular)
superlātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
superlātīva (neuter nominative plural)
superlātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
superlātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
superlātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
superlātīvōrum (genitive masculine singular)
superlātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
superlātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
superlātīvō (dative masculine singular)
superlātīvae (dative feminine singular)
superlātīvō (dative neuter singular)
superlātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
superlātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
superlātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
superlātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
superlātīvōs (accusative masculine singular)
superlātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
superlātīva (accusative neuter plural)
superlātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
superlātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
superlātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
superlātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
superlātīve (masculine singular vocative)
superlātīva (feminine singular vocative)
superlātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
superlātīvī (masculine singular vocative)
superlātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
superlātīva (neuter plural vocative)

Norwegian Bokmål: superlativ

[s̠ʊpɛrɫ̪äːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

From superlātus (“extravagant, of hyperbole”), from super- (“super-, over-”) + lātus (“borne, carried”).


optativus

la-adj

optātīvus (feminine optātīva, neuter optātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

optātīvus (canonical)
optātīva (feminine)
optātīvum (neuter)
optātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
optātīva (feminine nominative singular)
optātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
optātīvī (masculine nominative singular)
optātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
optātīva (neuter nominative plural)
optātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
optātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
optātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
optātīvōrum (genitive masculine singular)
optātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
optātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
optātīvō (dative masculine singular)
optātīvae (dative feminine singular)
optātīvō (dative neuter singular)
optātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
optātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
optātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
optātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
optātīvōs (accusative masculine singular)
optātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
optātīva (accusative neuter plural)
optātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
optātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
optātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
optātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
optātīve (masculine singular vocative)
optātīva (feminine singular vocative)
optātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
optātīvī (masculine singular vocative)
optātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
optātīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: optative

→ French: optatif

Verbal adjective from optō (“to wish”), from the perfect passive participle optātus + -īvus (adjective suffix), a calque of Ancient Greek εὐκτική (euktikḗ, “related to wishing”).


coniunctivus

la-adj

coniūnctīvus (feminine coniūnctīva, neuter coniūnctīvum); first/second-declension adjective

coniūnctīvus (canonical)
coniūnctīva (feminine)
coniūnctīvum (neuter)
coniūnctīvus (masculine nominative singular)
coniūnctīva (feminine nominative singular)
coniūnctīvum (neuter nominative singular)
coniūnctīvī (masculine nominative singular)
coniūnctīvae (feminine nominative plural)
coniūnctīva (neuter nominative plural)
coniūnctīvī (genitive masculine singular)
coniūnctīvae (feminine genitive singular)
coniūnctīvī (genitive neuter singular)
coniūnctīvōrum (genitive masculine singular)
coniūnctīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
coniūnctīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
coniūnctīvō (dative masculine singular)
coniūnctīvae (dative feminine singular)
coniūnctīvō (dative neuter singular)
coniūnctīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
coniūnctīvum (accusative masculine singular)
coniūnctīvam (accusative feminine singular)
coniūnctīvum (accusative neuter singular)
coniūnctīvōs (accusative masculine singular)
coniūnctīvās (accusative feminine plural)
coniūnctīva (accusative neuter plural)
coniūnctīvō (ablative masculine singular)
coniūnctīvā (ablative feminine singular)
coniūnctīvō (ablative neuter singular)
coniūnctīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
coniūnctīve (masculine singular vocative)
coniūnctīva (feminine singular vocative)
coniūnctīvum (neuter singular vocative)
coniūnctīvī (masculine singular vocative)
coniūnctīvae (feminine plural vocative)
coniūnctīva (neuter plural vocative)
coniunctiuus (alternative)
conjunctivus (alternative)
conjunctiuus (alternative)

From coniūnctus (“united, connected”) + -īvus (“-ive”, relative adjective suffix).

af

Quō enim pactō sine coniūnctīvō modō vīverēmus?

How would we even be alive without the conjunctive mood?

(grammar) conjunctive and/or subjunctive (the verbal mood that joins clauses together)


coniunctivus

la-noun

coniūnctīvus m (genitive coniūnctīvī); second declension

coniūnctīvus (canonical masculine)
coniūnctīvī (genitive)
coniūnctīvus (nominative singular)
coniūnctīvī (nominative plural)
coniūnctīvī (genitive singular)
coniūnctīvōrum (genitive plural)
coniūnctīvō (dative singular)
coniūnctīvīs (dative plural)
coniūnctīvum (accusative singular)
coniūnctīvōs (accusative plural)
coniūnctīvō (ablative singular)
coniūnctīvīs (ablative plural)
coniūnctīve (singular vocative)
coniūnctīvī (plural vocative)
coniunctiuus (alternative)
conjunctivus (alternative)
conjunctiuus (alternative)

Ellipsis of modus coniūnctīvus (“the joining-together mood”).

ellipsis

(grammar) the conjunctive and/or subjunctive


impersonalis

la-adj

impersōnālis (neuter impersōnāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

impersōnālis (canonical)
impersōnāle (neuter)
impersōnālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
impersōnāle (neuter nominative singular)
impersōnālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
impersōnālia (neuter nominative plural)
impersōnālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
impersōnālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
impersōnālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
impersōnālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
impersōnālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
impersōnāle (accusative neuter singular)
impersōnālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
impersōnālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
impersōnālia (accusative neuter plural)
impersōnālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
impersōnālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
impersōnālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
impersōnāle (neuter singular vocative)
impersōnālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
impersōnālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: impersonal

French: impersonnel

Galician: impersoal

Italian: impersonale

Piedmontese: impërsonal

Portuguese: impessoal

Romanian: impersonal

Spanish: impersonal

[ɪmpɛrs̠oːˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

From in- (“not”) + persōnālis (“personal”).

Verbo impersonali tempore praesenti legitur, praeterito imperfecto legebatur, praeterito perfecto lectum est uel lectum fuit, praeterito plusquamperfecto lectum erat uel lectum fuerat, futuro legetur.

A verb in the impersonal is in the present tense legitur, in the preterite imperfect legēbātur, in the preterite perfect lēctum est or lēctum fuit, in the preterite pluperfect lēctum erat or lēctum fuerat, in the future legētur.

(Late Latin and after, grammar) impersonal


fiat lux

[ˈfiːät̪ ˈɫ̪uːks̠]

Let there be light, be light made, especially in the context of light being a metaphor for wisdom.


Rot. Parl.

(chiefly historical) Abbreviation of Rotuli Parlamentarii, Parliamentary Rolls, the parchment scrolls recording medieval and early modern British Acts of Parliament.


littera tenuis

la-noun

littera tenuis f (genitive litterae tenuis); first declension

litterae tenuis (genitive)
littera tenuis (nominative singular)
litterae tenuēs (nominative plural)
litterae tenuis (genitive singular)
litterārum tenuium (genitive plural)
litterae tenuī (dative singular)
litterīs tenuibus (dative plural)
litteram tenuem (accusative singular)
litterās tenuēs (accusative plural)
litterās tenuīs (accusative plural)
litterā tenuī (ablative singular)
litterīs tenuibus (ablative plural)
littera tenuis (singular vocative)
litterae tenuēs (plural vocative)

[ˈlʲɪt̪ːɛrä ˈt̪ɛnuɪs̠]

littera (“letter”) + tenuis (“thin, slender”)

(grammar, Late Latin) the unaspirated voiceless stops in Ancient Greek (π, τ, κ) as opposed to the aspirated voiceless stops (φ, χ, θ)


adonium

adōnium n (genitive adōniī or adōnī); second declension

adōnium (canonical neuter)
adōniī (genitive)
adōnī (genitive)
adōnium (nominative singular)
adōnia (nominative plural)
adōniī (genitive singular)
adōnī (genitive singular)
adōniōrum (genitive plural)
adōniō (dative singular)
adōniīs (dative plural)
adōnium (accusative singular)
adōnia (accusative plural)
adōniō (ablative singular)
adōniīs (ablative plural)
adōnium (singular vocative)
adōnia (plural vocative)
adōnidium (alternative)

[äˈd̪oːniʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Ἀδώνιος (Adṓnios, “of Adonis”) and Ἄδωνις (Ádōnis, “Adonis”). The meaning referring to a plant is a misreading in Pliny the Elder's Naturalis Historia. The meaning referring to meter, μέτρον (métron, “meter”) Ἀδώνιον (Adṓnion), reportedly named for its use in the festival of Adonis.

der

(grammar, meter, verse) a Adonic verse, a verse composed of a dactyl and spondee


Ephraimites

la-proper noun

Ephrāimītēs m (genitive Ephrāimītae); first declension

Ephrāimītēs (canonical masculine)
Ephrāimītae (genitive)
Ephrāimītēs (nominative singular)
Ephrāimītae (nominative plural)
Ephrāimītae (genitive singular)
Ephrāimītārum (genitive plural)
Ephrāimītae (dative singular)
Ephrāimītīs (dative plural)
Ephrāimītēn (accusative singular)
Ephrāimītās (accusative plural)
Ephrāimītē (ablative singular)
Ephrāimītīs (ablative plural)
Ephrāimītē (singular vocative)
Ephrāimītae (plural vocative)

[ɛpʰräːɪˈmiːt̪eːs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἐφραϊμῑ́της (Ephraïmī́tēs), Ἐφραιμῑ́της (Ephraimī́tēs), from Ἐφραΐμ (Ephraḯm), Ἐφραίμ (Ephraím) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs), from Biblical Hebrew אֶפְרָיִם (ʾep̄rāyim), אֶפְרַיִם (ʾep̄rayim).

suffix

Ἐφραίμ (Ephraím) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)

(biblical) An allegiant of the Israelite tribal patriarch Ephraim, a member of the tribe purportedly descended from him, or an inhabitant of the Northern Kingdom of Israel (930–720 B.C.), in which the tribe of Ephraim was preëminent.


Beata Virgo Maria

la-proper noun

Beāta Virgō Marīa f sg (genitive Beātae Virginis Marīae); variously declined, third declension, first declension

Beāta Virgō Marīa (canonical feminine singular)
variously declined (canonical)
Beātae Virginis Marīae (genitive)
Beāta Virgō Marīa (nominative singular)
Beātae Virginis Marīae (genitive singular)
Beātae Virginī Marīae (dative singular)
Beātam Virginem Marīam (accusative singular)
Beātā Virgine Marīā (ablative singular)
Beāta Virgō Marīa (singular vocative)

[beˈäːt̪ä ˈu̯ɪrɡoː mäˈriːä]

the Blessed Virgin Mary (Mary, mother of Jesus)


tribrachys

la-noun

tribrachys m (genitive tribrachyos); third declension

tribrachyos (genitive)
tribrachys (nominative singular)
tribrachyes (nominative plural)
tribrachyos (genitive singular)
tribrachyōn (genitive plural)
tribrachyī (dative singular)
tribrachibus (dative plural)
tribrachyn (accusative singular)
tribrachȳs (accusative plural)
tribrachye (ablative singular)
tribrachibus (ablative plural)
tribrachys (singular vocative)
tribrachy (singular vocative)
tribrachyes (plural vocative)
tribrachus (alternative)

English: tribrach

French: tribraque

From the Ancient Greek τρῐ́βρᾰχῠς (trĭ́brăkhŭs), from τρῐ- (trĭ-, “tri-”) + βρᾰχῠ́ς (brăkhŭ́s, “short”).

prefix

(prosody) tribrach (metrical foot comprising three short syllables)


tribrevis

la-noun

tribrevis m (genitive tribrevis); third declension

tribrevis (genitive)
tribrevis (nominative singular)
tribrevēs (nominative plural)
tribrevis (genitive singular)
tribrevium (genitive plural)
tribrevī (dative singular)
tribrevibus (dative plural)
tribrevem (accusative singular)
tribrevēs (accusative plural)
tribrevīs (accusative plural)
tribreve (ablative singular)
tribrevibus (ablative plural)
tribrevis (singular vocative)
tribrevēs (plural vocative)

?Portuguese: tribreve

Tribrachys, tribrevis, teuthasius, quem quīdam brachysyllabum, aliī triorcheon, nōnnūllī pygmōna, plērīque chorīum nuncupant.

AD 4th C., Diomedes Grammaticus (author), Heinrich Keil (editor), Artis Grammaticae Liber III (1857), page 479

The tribrach, "tribreve", teuthasius, which some call "brachysyllabic" , others triorcheon, some pygmon, many chorium.


Ieremias

la-proper noun

Īē̆remīās m sg (genitive Īē̆remīae); first declension

Īē̆remīās (canonical masculine singular)
Īē̆remīae (genitive)
Īē̆remīās (nominative singular)
Īē̆remīae (genitive singular)
Īē̆remīae (dative singular)
Īē̆remīān (accusative singular)
Īē̆remīam (accusative singular)
Īē̆remīā (ablative singular)
Īē̆remīā (singular vocative)

[iːeːrɛˈmiːäːs̠]

[iːɛrɛˈmiːäːs̠]


Hieremias

Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ās m sg (genitive Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ae); first declension

Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ās (canonical masculine singular)
Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ae (genitive)
Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ās (nominative singular)
Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ae (genitive singular)
Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ae (dative singular)
Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ān (accusative singular)
Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ā (ablative singular)
Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ā (singular vocative)

From the Ancient Greek Ἱερεμίας (Hieremías), variant of Ἰερεμίας (Ieremías).


Assuerus

Assuērus m sg (genitive Assuērī); second declension

Assuērus (canonical masculine singular)
Assuērī (genitive)
Assuērus (nominative singular)
Assuērī (genitive singular)
Assuērō (dative singular)
Assuērum (accusative singular)
Assuērō (ablative singular)
Assuēre (singular vocative)

[äs̠ːuˈeːrʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀσουήρος (Asouḗros), derived from Biblical Hebrew אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ (ʾĂẖašwērōš).

der

אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ


dialyton

la-noun

dialyton n (genitive dialytī); second declension

dialytī (genitive)
dialyton (nominative singular)
dialyta (nominative plural)
dialytī (genitive singular)
dialytōrum (genitive plural)
dialytō (dative singular)
dialytīs (dative plural)
dialyton (accusative singular)
dialyta (accusative plural)
dialytō (ablative singular)
dialytīs (ablative plural)
dialyton (singular vocative)
dialyta (plural vocative)

[d̪iˈälʲʏt̪ɔn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek διαλυτόν (dialutón), διάλυτον (diáluton).

(rhetoric) asyndeton (rhetorical figure by which the connecting particle is omitted)


Miphiboseth

[mɪpʰiːˈboːs̠ɛt̪ʰ]

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew מְפִיבֹשֶׁת (Məp̄īḇṓšeṯ). Compare Ancient Greek Μεμφιβοσθέ (Memphibosthé).

bor

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Miphiboseth.


Semei

Semeī (canonical masculine)
Semeī (nominative singular)
Semeī (genitive singular)
Semeī (dative singular)
Semeī (accusative singular)
Semeī (ablative singular)
Semeī (singular vocative)

From the Ancient Greek Σεμεΐ (Semeḯ), from the Biblical Hebrew שִׁמְעִי (Šimʿī).


Semeias

la-proper noun

Semeïās m sg (genitive Semeïae); first declension

Semeïās (canonical masculine singular)
Semeïae (genitive)
Semeïās (nominative singular)
Semeïae (genitive singular)
Semeïae (dative singular)
Semeïān (accusative singular)
Semeïam (accusative singular)
Semeïā (ablative singular)
Semeïā (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Σᾰμᾰΐᾱς (Sămăḯās), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁמַעְיָה (shema'yá, Šəmaʿyā́, “Shemaiah”), from שָׁמַע (shamá', šāma, “to hear”) + יָהּ (yáh, Yāh, “two letters of the Tetragrammaton”), literally "God heard".


paragraphus

la-noun

paragraphus f or m (genitive paragraphī); second declension

paragraphī (genitive)
paragraphus (nominative singular)
paragraphī (nominative plural)
paragraphī (genitive singular)
paragraphōrum (genitive plural)
paragraphō (dative singular)
paragraphīs (dative plural)
paragraphum (accusative singular)
paragraphōs (accusative plural)
paragraphō (ablative singular)
paragraphīs (ablative plural)
paragraphe (singular vocative)
paragraphī (plural vocative)

Italian: paragrafo

Spanish: párrafo

→ Cebuano: parapo

→ Middle French: paragraphe

→ English: paragraph

→ Cebuano: paragrap

Portuguese: parágrafo

Dutch: paragraaf

[päˈräɡräpʰʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek παράγραφος (parágraphos).

1867, G. Massaja, Lectiones grammaticales pro missionariis qui addiscere volunt linguam amaricam seu vulgarem abyssiniae, nec non et linguam oromonicam seu populorum galla nuncupatorum, Paris, p.268 (headline)

Second paragraph. Of the appellative or common nouns.

Paragraphus secundus. De nominibus appellativis seu communibus.


Amon

la-proper noun

Āmōn m sg (genitive Āmōnis); third declension

Āmōn (canonical masculine singular)
Āmōnis (genitive)
Āmōn (nominative singular)
Āmōnis (genitive singular)
Āmōnī (dative singular)
Āmōnem (accusative singular)
Āmōne (ablative singular)
Āmōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀμών (Amṓn), derived from Biblical Hebrew אָמוֹן (’Āmōn).


productivus

la-adj

prōductīvus (feminine prōductīva, neuter prōductīvum); first/second-declension adjective

prōductīvus (canonical)
prōductīva (feminine)
prōductīvum (neuter)
prōductīvus (masculine nominative singular)
prōductīva (feminine nominative singular)
prōductīvum (neuter nominative singular)
prōductīvī (masculine nominative singular)
prōductīvae (feminine nominative plural)
prōductīva (neuter nominative plural)
prōductīvī (genitive masculine singular)
prōductīvae (feminine genitive singular)
prōductīvī (genitive neuter singular)
prōductīvōrum (genitive masculine singular)
prōductīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
prōductīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
prōductīvō (dative masculine singular)
prōductīvae (dative feminine singular)
prōductīvō (dative neuter singular)
prōductīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
prōductīvum (accusative masculine singular)
prōductīvam (accusative feminine singular)
prōductīvum (accusative neuter singular)
prōductīvōs (accusative masculine singular)
prōductīvās (accusative feminine plural)
prōductīva (accusative neuter plural)
prōductīvō (ablative masculine singular)
prōductīvā (ablative feminine singular)
prōductīvō (ablative neuter singular)
prōductīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
prōductīve (masculine singular vocative)
prōductīva (feminine singular vocative)
prōductīvum (neuter singular vocative)
prōductīvī (masculine singular vocative)
prōductīvae (feminine plural vocative)
prōductīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: productiu

→ English: productive

→ French: productif

→ Friulian: produtîf

→ Italian: produttivo

→ Galician: produtivo

→ German: produktiv

→ Piedmontese: produtiv

→ Portuguese: produtivo

→ Romanian: productiv

desc

продукти́вный

→ Russian: продукти́вный (produktívnyj)

→ Spanish: productivo

prōdūcō (“I lead forth”, “I prolong”, perfect passive participial stem: prōduct-) + -īvus

suffix

perfect passive participial stem: <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">prōduct-</i>


precativus

la-noun

precātīvus m (genitive precātīvī); second declension

precātīvus (canonical masculine)
precātīvī (genitive)
precātīvus (nominative singular)
precātīvī (nominative plural)
precātīvī (genitive singular)
precātīvōrum (genitive plural)
precātīvō (dative singular)
precātīvīs (dative plural)
precātīvum (accusative singular)
precātīvōs (accusative plural)
precātīvō (ablative singular)
precātīvīs (ablative plural)
precātīve (singular vocative)
precātīvī (plural vocative)


nota Tironiana

nota Tīrōniāna f (genitive notae Tīrōniānae); first declension

nota Tīrōniāna (canonical feminine)
notae Tīrōniānae (genitive)
nota Tīrōniāna (nominative singular)
notae Tīrōniānae (nominative plural)
notae Tīrōniānae (genitive singular)
notārum Tīrōniānārum (genitive plural)
notae Tīrōniānae (dative singular)
notīs Tīrōniānīs (dative plural)
notam Tīrōniānam (accusative singular)
notās Tīrōniānās (accusative plural)
notā Tīrōniānā (ablative singular)
notīs Tīrōniānīs (ablative plural)
nota Tīrōniāna (singular vocative)
notae Tīrōniānae (plural vocative)
not. Tīr. (alternative)
not. Tīrōn. (alternative)
Not. Tīr. (alternative)
Not. Tīrōn. (alternative)
not.-Tīr. (alternative)
n.-Tīr. (alternative)

Saepe etiam notarii unum idemque vocabulum, quod alias nota Tironiana bene notaverant, vacillante memoria vulgaribus literis exararunt. Ita verbum Eradicentur, cujus notam Tironianam notarius (ap. Carpent. 2. v. 20) recte prius signaverat, non ita multo post (12. v. 30) vulgaribus literis scripsit. Inversa ratione nomen Chrisma, quod modo (Carp. 10) vulgaribus literis scripserat, paulo post, quum nota Tironiana in mentem rediret, ea ipsa bene notavit.

1817, Ulricus Fridericus Kopp, Palaeographia critica, part I: Tachygraphia veterum exposita et illustrata, volume I, section i: “De notis tachygraphorum Latinis”, chapter ix: ‘De notarum constructione et compositione’, page 158

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Commentarii notarum Tironianarum cum prolegomenis adnotationibus criticis et exegeticis notarumque indice alphabetico edidit Guilelmus Schmitz.

1893, Guilelmus Schmitz, Commentarii notarum Tironianarum cum prolegomenis adnotationibus criticis et exegeticis notarumque indice alphabetico, main title:


Barabbas

la-proper noun

Barabbās m sg (genitive Barabbae); first declension

Barabbās (canonical masculine singular)
Barabbae (genitive)
Barabbās (nominative singular)
Barabbae (genitive singular)
Barabbae (dative singular)
Barabbān (accusative singular)
Barabbā (ablative singular)
Barabbā (singular vocative)

Catalan: Barrabàs

Italian: Barabba

→ English: Barabbas

[bäˈräbːäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βαραββᾶς (Barabbâs), from Aramaic בּר אַבָּא (bar ʾabbā, “son of the father”).


i graeca

ī graeca (canonical feminine)
ī graeca (nominative singular)
ī graecae (nominative plural)
ī graecae (genitive singular)
ī graecārum (genitive plural)
ī graecae (dative singular)
ī graecīs (dative plural)
ī graecam (accusative singular)
ī graecās (accusative plural)
ī graecā (ablative singular)
ī graecīs (ablative plural)
ī graeca (singular vocative)
ī graecae (plural vocative)

[ˈiː ˈɡräe̯kä]

[ˈiː ˈɡrɛːkä]

Literally "Greek i"; as it mostly appeared in words of Greek origin and became pronounced identically to i.


littera vocalis

la-noun

littera vōcālis f (genitive litterae vōcālis); first declension

littera vōcālis (canonical feminine)
litterae vōcālis (genitive)
littera vōcālis (nominative singular)
litterae vōcālēs (nominative plural)
litterae vōcālis (genitive singular)
litterārum vōcālium (genitive plural)
litterae vōcālī (dative singular)
litterīs vōcālibus (dative plural)
litteram vōcālem (accusative singular)
litterās vōcālēs (accusative plural)
litterās vōcālīs (accusative plural)
litterā vōcālī (ablative singular)
litterīs vōcālibus (ablative plural)
littera vōcālis (singular vocative)
litterae vōcālēs (plural vocative)
lītera vōcālis (alternative)

[ˈlʲɪt̪ːɛrä u̯oːˈkäːlʲɪs̠]

Calque of Ancient Greek φωνῆεν γράμμα (phōnêen grámma, “sounding letter”).

calque

φωνῆεν γράμμα


littera consonans

la-noun

littera cōnsonāns f (genitive litterae cōnsonantis); first declension

littera cōnsonāns (canonical feminine)
litterae cōnsonantis (genitive)
littera cōnsonāns (nominative singular)
litterae cōnsonantēs (nominative plural)
litterae cōnsonantis (genitive singular)
litterārum cōnsonantium (genitive plural)
litterae cōnsonantī (dative singular)
litterīs cōnsonantibus (dative plural)
litteram cōnsonantem (accusative singular)
litterās cōnsonantēs (accusative plural)
litterā cōnsonantī (ablative singular)
litterīs cōnsonantibus (ablative plural)
littera cōnsonāns (singular vocative)
litterae cōnsonantēs (plural vocative)
lītera cōnsonāns (alternative)

[ˈlʲɪt̪ːɛrä ˈkõːs̠ɔnä̃ːs̠]

Calque of Ancient Greek σύμφωνον γράμμα (súmphōnon grámma, “resounding letter”).

calque

σύμφωνον γράμμα


antitheton

la-noun

antitheton n (genitive antithetī); second declension

antithetī (genitive)
antitheton (nominative singular)
antitheta (nominative plural)
antithetī (genitive singular)
antithetōrum (genitive plural)
antithetō (dative singular)
antithetīs (dative plural)
antitheton (accusative singular)
antitheta (accusative plural)
antithetō (ablative singular)
antithetīs (ablative plural)
antitheton (singular vocative)
antitheta (plural vocative)
antithetum (alternative)

Italian: antiteto

[än̪ˈt̪ɪt̪ʰɛt̪ɔn]

From Ancient Greek ἀντίθετον (antítheton), substantivized neuter form of ἀντίθετος (antíthetos, “opposing, contrasting”).


suasoria

suāsōria f (genitive suāsōriae); first declension

suāsōria (canonical feminine)
suāsōriae (genitive)
suāsōria (nominative singular)
suāsōriae (nominative plural)
suāsōriae (genitive singular)
suāsōriārum (genitive plural)
suāsōriae (dative singular)
suāsōriīs (dative plural)
suāsōriam (accusative singular)
suāsōriās (accusative plural)
suāsōriā (ablative singular)
suāsōriīs (ablative plural)
suāsōria (singular vocative)
suāsōriae (plural vocative)

Nempe enim duō genera māteriārum apud rhētorās tractantur, suāsōriae et contrōversiae.

c. 102 CE, Tacitus, Dialogus de oratoribus 35

Yes, indeed, two kinds of subjects are discussed by rhetoricians: suasory, and disputing declamations.

A type of declamatio (a rhetorical exercise) that is deliberative or suasory


diphthongus

diphthongus f (genitive diphthongī); second declension

diphthongī (genitive)
diphthongus (nominative singular)
diphthongī (nominative plural)
diphthongī (genitive singular)
diphthongōrum (genitive plural)
diphthongō (dative singular)
diphthongīs (dative plural)
diphthongum (accusative singular)
diphthongōs (accusative plural)
diphthongō (ablative singular)
diphthongīs (ablative plural)
diphthonge (singular vocative)
diphthongī (plural vocative)

Asturian: diptongu

Catalan: diftong

French: diphtongue

Italian: dittongo

Portuguese: ditongo

Romanian: diftong

Spanish: diptongo

[d̪ɪpʰˈt̪ʰɔŋɡʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek δίφθογγος (díphthongos).


Aman

la-proper noun

Āmān m sg (genitive Āmānis); third declension

Āmān (canonical masculine singular)
Āmānis (genitive)
Āmān (nominative singular)
Āmānis (genitive singular)
Āmānī (dative singular)
Āmānem (accusative singular)
Āmāne (ablative singular)
Āmān (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀμάν (Amán), derived from Biblical Hebrew הָמָן (Hāmān) and possibly ultimately from Old Persian 𐎡𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁 (Imāniš). The name is cited in the book of Esther.


exaratio

la-noun

exarātiō f (genitive exarātiōnis); third declension

exarātiō (canonical feminine)
exarātiōnis (genitive)
exarātiō (nominative singular)
exarātiōnēs (nominative plural)
exarātiōnis (genitive singular)
exarātiōnum (genitive plural)
exarātiōnī (dative singular)
exarātiōnibus (dative plural)
exarātiōnem (accusative singular)
exarātiōnēs (accusative plural)
exarātiōne (ablative singular)
exarātiōnibus (ablative plural)
exarātiō (singular vocative)
exarātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: exaration

[ɛks̠äˈräːt̪ioː]

exarō (“I plough up”, “I write on wax tablets”, perfect passive participial stem: exarāt-) + -iō (suffix forming nouns of action)

suffix

perfect passive participial stem: <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">exarāt-</i>


Iob

la-proper noun

Iōb m sg (genitive Iōb or Iōbis); indeclinable, variously declined, third declension

Iōb (canonical masculine singular)
variously declined (canonical)
Iōb (genitive)
Iōbis (genitive)
Iōb (nominative singular)
Iōb (genitive singular)
Iōbis (genitive singular)
Iōb (dative singular)
Iōbī (dative singular)
Iōb (accusative singular)
Iōbem (accusative singular)
Iōb (ablative singular)
Iōbe (ablative singular)
Iōb (singular vocative)
Jōb (alternative)
Ijōb (alternative)
Hiōb (alternative)
Iōbus (alternative)
Jōbus (alternative)
Ijōbus (alternative)
Hiōbus (alternative)

Catalan: Job

→ Dutch: Job

→ Old English: Iōb

→ English: Job

→ Marshallese: Job

French: Job

→ German: Hiob

→ Old Irish: Iób

Irish: Iób

Scottish Gaelic: Iob, Iòb

Italian: Giobbe

→ Polish: Hiob

Portuguese: Jó

Serbo-Croatian: Jȍb

Spanish: Job

→ Swedish: Job

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰώβ (Iṓb), from Biblical Hebrew אִיּוֹב (ʾiyyōḇ).

(biblical) Job (Biblical character and book)


Psalmi

Psalmī m pl (genitive Psalmōrum); second declension

Psalmī (canonical masculine plural)
Psalmōrum (genitive)
Psalmī (nominative plural)
Psalmōrum (genitive plural)
Psalmīs (dative plural)
Psalmōs (accusative plural)
Psalmīs (ablative plural)
Psalmī (plural vocative)

[ˈps̠äɫ̪miː]


Vergilius

Vergilius m sg (genitive Vergiliī or Vergilī); second declension

Vergiliī (genitive)
Vergilī (genitive)
Vergilius (nominative singular)
Vergiliī (genitive singular)
Vergilī (genitive singular)
Vergiliō (dative singular)
Vergilium (accusative singular)
Vergiliō (ablative singular)
Vergilī (singular vocative)
Virgilius (alternative)

desctree

→ Middle English: Vyrgyle
English: Virgil

→ Italian: Virgilio

[u̯ɛrˈɡɪlʲiʊs̠]

The poet Publius Vergilius Maro, known in English as Virgil.


Misael

la-proper noun

Misaēl m sg (genitive Misaēlis); third declension

Misaēl (canonical masculine singular)
Misaēlis (genitive)
Misaēl (nominative singular)
Misaēlis (genitive singular)
Misaēlī (dative singular)
Misaēlem (accusative singular)
Misaēle (ablative singular)
Misaēl (singular vocative)

[ˈmɪs̠äeːɫ̪]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μισαήλ (Misaḗl), derived from Biblical Hebrew מִישָׁאֵל (Mîšā’êl), cited in the book of David 1:6–7


aoristus

la-adj

aoristus (feminine aorista, neuter aoristum); first/second-declension adjective

aorista (feminine)
aoristum (neuter)
aoristus (masculine nominative singular)
aorista (feminine nominative singular)
aoristum (neuter nominative singular)
aoristī (masculine nominative singular)
aoristae (feminine nominative plural)
aorista (neuter nominative plural)
aoristī (genitive masculine singular)
aoristae (feminine genitive singular)
aoristī (genitive neuter singular)
aoristōrum (genitive masculine singular)
aoristārum (feminine genitive plural)
aoristōrum (genitive neuter plural)
aoristō (dative masculine singular)
aoristae (dative feminine singular)
aoristō (dative neuter singular)
aoristīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
aoristum (accusative masculine singular)
aoristam (accusative feminine singular)
aoristum (accusative neuter singular)
aoristōs (accusative masculine singular)
aoristās (accusative feminine plural)
aorista (accusative neuter plural)
aoristō (ablative masculine singular)
aoristā (ablative feminine singular)
aoristō (ablative neuter singular)
aoristīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
aoriste (masculine singular vocative)
aorista (feminine singular vocative)
aoristum (neuter singular vocative)
aoristī (masculine singular vocative)
aoristae (feminine plural vocative)
aorista (neuter plural vocative)

[äɔˈrɪs̠t̪ʊs̠]


Isocrates

la-proper noun

Isocratēs m sg (genitive Isocratis); third declension

Isocratēs (canonical masculine singular)
Isocratis (genitive)
Isocratēs (nominative singular)
Isocratis (genitive singular)
Isocratī (dative singular)
Isocratem (accusative singular)
Isocrate (ablative singular)
Isocratēs (singular vocative)

[ɪˈs̠ɔkrät̪eːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰσοκράτης (Isokrátēs).

Isocrates, a Greek rhetorician and orator at Athens


Philodemus

Philodēmus m sg (genitive Philodēmī); second declension

Philodēmus (canonical masculine singular)
Philodēmī (genitive)
Philodēmus (nominative singular)
Philodēmī (genitive singular)
Philodēmō (dative singular)
Philodēmum (accusative singular)
Philodēmō (ablative singular)
Philodēme (singular vocative)

[pʰɪɫ̪ɔˈd̪eːmʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φιλόδημος (Philódēmos).


Ioseph

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰωσήφ (Iōsḗph), from Biblical Hebrew יוֹסֵף (yoséf, “may he add”).


principalis pars

la-noun

prīncipālis pars f (genitive prīncipālis partis); third declension

prīncipālis pars (canonical feminine)
prīncipālis partis (genitive)
prīncipālis pars (nominative singular)
prīncipālēs partēs (nominative plural)
prīncipālis partis (genitive singular)
prīncipālium partium (genitive plural)
prīncipālī partī (dative singular)
prīncipālibus partibus (dative plural)
prīncipālem partem (accusative singular)
prīncipālēs partēs (accusative plural)
prīncipālēs partīs (accusative plural)
prīncipālīs partēs (accusative plural)
prīncipālīs partīs (accusative plural)
prīncipālī parte (ablative singular)
prīncipālī partī (ablative singular)
prīncipālibus partibus (ablative plural)
prīncipālis pars (singular vocative)
prīncipālēs partēs (plural vocative)
pars prīncipālis (alternative)

English: principal part (calque)

[priːŋkɪˈpäːlʲɪs̠ ˈpärs̠]

either of the active and passive voices, regarded as the principal parts of the verb


Caiaphas

la-proper noun

Caiāphās m sg (genitive Caiāphae); first declension

Caiāphās (canonical masculine singular)
Caiāphae (genitive)
Caiāphās (nominative singular)
Caiāphae (genitive singular)
Caiāphae (dative singular)
Caiāphān (accusative singular)
Caiāphā (ablative singular)
Caiāphā (singular vocative)
Caīphās (alternative)

[käi̯ˈi̯äːpʰäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καϊάφας (Kaïáphas), from Biblical Hebrew קיפא (Qayaṗa).


Alphaeus

Alphaeus m sg (genitive Alphaeī); second declension

Alphaeī (genitive)
Alphaeus (nominative singular)
Alphaeī (genitive singular)
Alphaeō (dative singular)
Alphaeum (accusative singular)
Alphaeō (ablative singular)
Alphaee (singular vocative)

[äɫ̪ˈpʰäe̯ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀλφαῖος (Alphaîos), variant of Ἁλφαῖος (Halphaîos), from Biblical Hebrew חַלְפַּי (Ḥalpay).


Abiathar

[äbiˈäːt̪ʰäːr]

[äbiˈäːt̪är]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀβιᾱ́θᾱρ (Abiā́thār), from Biblical Hebrew אֶבְיָתָר (ʼAbyātār).


Heva

Hē̆va f sg (genitive Hē̆vae); first declension

Hē̆va (canonical feminine singular)
Hē̆vae (genitive)
Hē̆va (nominative singular)
Hē̆vae (genitive singular)
Hē̆vae (dative singular)
Hē̆vam (accusative singular)
Hē̆vā (ablative singular)
Hē̆va (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Εὔᾱ (Eúā), from Biblical Hebrew חַוָּה (ḥawwā́).


apostrophus

la-noun

apostrophus f (genitive apostrophī); second declension

apostrophī (genitive)
apostrophus (nominative singular)
apostrophī (nominative plural)
apostrophī (genitive singular)
apostrophōrum (genitive plural)
apostrophō (dative singular)
apostrophīs (dative plural)
apostrophum (accusative singular)
apostrophōs (accusative plural)
apostrophō (ablative singular)
apostrophīs (ablative plural)
apostrophe (singular vocative)
apostrophī (plural vocative)
apostrophos (alternative)

→ Albanian: apostrof

→ Asturian: apóstrofe (learned)

→ Catalan: apòstrof (learned)

→ Czech: apostrof

→ Danish: apostrof

desctree

→ Dutch: apostrof, apostrophe (archaic)
→ Indonesian: apostrof
→ Papiamentu: apostròf

→ Esperanto: apostrofo

→ French: apostrophe (learned)
→ English: apostrophe
→ Romanian: apostrof
→ Russian: апо́строф (apóstrof)
→ Azerbaijani: apostrof
→ Persian: آپاستروف (âpâstruf)
→ Turkish: apostrof

→ German: Apostroph

→ Italian: apostrofo (learned)

→ Luxembourgish: Apostroph

→ Latvian: apostrofs

→ Lithuanian: apostròfas

→ Macedonian: апостроф (apostrof)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: apostrof

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: apostrof

→ Polish: apostrof

→ Portuguese: apóstrofo (learned)

→ Serbo-Croatian: àpostrof

→ Slovene: apostrọ̑f

→ Spanish: apóstrofo (learned)

[äˈpɔs̠t̪rɔpʰʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek ἀπόστροφος (apóstrophos, literally “turned back”), from ἀποστρέφω (apostréphō, “I turn away”).

der

(Late Latin, orthography) The symbol ''; apostrophe


desiderativus

la-adj

dēsīderātīvus (feminine dēsīderātīva, neuter dēsīderātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

dēsīderātīvus (canonical)
dēsīderātīva (feminine)
dēsīderātīvum (neuter)
dēsīderātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
dēsīderātīva (feminine nominative singular)
dēsīderātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
dēsīderātīvī (masculine nominative singular)
dēsīderātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
dēsīderātīva (neuter nominative plural)
dēsīderātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
dēsīderātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
dēsīderātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
dēsīderātīvōrum (genitive masculine singular)
dēsīderātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
dēsīderātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
dēsīderātīvō (dative masculine singular)
dēsīderātīvae (dative feminine singular)
dēsīderātīvō (dative neuter singular)
dēsīderātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
dēsīderātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
dēsīderātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
dēsīderātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
dēsīderātīvōs (accusative masculine singular)
dēsīderātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
dēsīderātīva (accusative neuter plural)
dēsīderātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
dēsīderātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
dēsīderātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
dēsīderātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
dēsīderātīve (masculine singular vocative)
dēsīderātīva (feminine singular vocative)
dēsīderātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
dēsīderātīvī (masculine singular vocative)
dēsīderātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
dēsīderātīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: desiderative

→ German: desiderativ


accusativus cognatus

la-noun

accūsātīvus cognātus m (genitive accūsātīvī cognātī); second declension

accūsātīvus cognātus (canonical masculine)
accūsātīvī cognātī (genitive)
accūsātīvus cognātus (nominative singular)
accūsātīvī cognātī (nominative plural)
accūsātīvī cognātī (genitive singular)
accūsātīvōrum cognātōrum (genitive plural)
accūsātīvō cognātō (dative singular)
accūsātīvīs cognātīs (dative plural)
accūsātīvum cognātum (accusative singular)
accūsātīvōs cognātōs (accusative plural)
accūsātīvō cognātō (ablative singular)
accūsātīvīs cognātīs (ablative plural)
accūsātīve cognāte (singular vocative)
accūsātīvī cognātī (plural vocative)
cognātus accūsātīvus (alternative)

English: cognate accusative (calque)

[äkːuːs̠äːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠ kɔŋˈnäːt̪ʊs̠]

cognate accusative
cognate accusative#English

(grammar) cognate accusative (object of kindred sense or derivation)


accentus acutus

accentus acūtus m (genitive accentūs acūtī); fourth declension

accentus acūtus (canonical masculine)
accentūs acūtī (genitive)
accentus acūtus (nominative singular)
accentūs acūtī (nominative plural)
accentūs acūtī (genitive singular)
accentuum acūtōrum (genitive plural)
accentuī acūtō (dative singular)
accentibus acūtīs (dative plural)
accentum acūtum (accusative singular)
accentūs acūtōs (accusative plural)
accentū acūtō (ablative singular)
accentibus acūtīs (ablative plural)
accentus acūte (singular vocative)
accentūs acūtī (plural vocative)
acūtus accentus (alternative)

[äkˈkɛn̪t̪ʊs̠ äˈkuːt̪ʊs̠]

For quotations using this term, see Citations:accentus acutus.

(orthography and phonology) acute accent


accentus circumflexus

accentus circumflexus m (genitive accentūs circumflexī); fourth declension

accentūs circumflexī (genitive)
accentus circumflexus (nominative singular)
accentūs circumflexī (nominative plural)
accentūs circumflexī (genitive singular)
accentuum circumflexōrum (genitive plural)
accentuī circumflexō (dative singular)
accentibus circumflexīs (dative plural)
accentum circumflexum (accusative singular)
accentūs circumflexōs (accusative plural)
accentū circumflexō (ablative singular)
accentibus circumflexīs (ablative plural)
accentus circumflexe (singular vocative)
accentūs circumflexī (plural vocative)
circumflexus accentus (alternative)

→ English: circumflex accent (calque)

[äkˈkɛn̪t̪ʊs̠ kɪrkũːˈfɫ̪ɛks̠ʊs̠]

For quotations using this term, see Citations:accentus circumflexus.

circumflex accent
circumflex accent#English

(orthography and phonology) circumflex accent


accentus gravis

accentus gravis m (genitive accentūs gravis); fourth declension

accentūs gravis (genitive)
accentus gravis (nominative singular)
accentūs gravēs (nominative plural)
accentūs gravis (genitive singular)
accentuum gravium (genitive plural)
accentuī gravī (dative singular)
accentibus gravibus (dative plural)
accentum gravem (accusative singular)
accentūs gravēs (accusative plural)
accentūs gravīs (accusative plural)
accentū gravī (ablative singular)
accentibus gravibus (ablative plural)
accentus gravis (singular vocative)
accentūs gravēs (plural vocative)
gravis accentus (alternative)

[äkˈkɛn̪t̪ʊs̠ ˈɡräu̯ɪs̠]

[äkˈkɛn̪t̪uːs̠ ˈɡräu̯ɪs̠]

[äkˈkɛn̪t̪uːs̠ ˈɡräu̯iːs̠]

For quotations using this term, see Citations:accentus gravis.

(orthography and phonology) grave accent


Heber

Heber (nominative singular)
Heber (genitive singular)
Heber (dative singular)
Heber (accusative singular)
Heber (ablative singular)
Heber (singular vocative)
Eber (alternative)

Borrowed from Koine Greek Ἔβερ (Éber), from Biblical Hebrew עֵבֶר (ʿĒḇer).

Nātīque sunt Heber fīliī duo: nōmen ūnī Phaleg, eō quod in diēbus ēius dīvīsa sit terra: et nōmen frātris ēius Iectan.

And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of one was Peleg; for in his days was the earth divided; and his brother's name was Joktan.

(biblical) Eber (the son of Selah and the father of Joktan and Peleg.)


Osias

la-proper noun

Osīās m sg (genitive Osīae); first declension

Osīās (canonical masculine singular)
Osīae (genitive)
Osīās (nominative singular)
Osīae (genitive singular)
Osīae (dative singular)
Osīān (accusative singular)
Osīā (ablative singular)
Osīā (singular vocative)

[ɔˈs̠iːäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀζίας (Ozías), derived from Biblical Hebrew עֻזִּיָּהוּ (‘Uzzīyyāhū).


lyricus

la-adj

lyricus (feminine lyrica, neuter lyricum); first/second-declension adjective

lyrica (feminine)
lyricum (neuter)
lyricus (masculine nominative singular)
lyrica (feminine nominative singular)
lyricum (neuter nominative singular)
lyricī (masculine nominative singular)
lyricae (feminine nominative plural)
lyrica (neuter nominative plural)
lyricī (genitive masculine singular)
lyricae (feminine genitive singular)
lyricī (genitive neuter singular)
lyricōrum (genitive masculine singular)
lyricārum (feminine genitive plural)
lyricōrum (genitive neuter plural)
lyricō (dative masculine singular)
lyricae (dative feminine singular)
lyricō (dative neuter singular)
lyricīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
lyricum (accusative masculine singular)
lyricam (accusative feminine singular)
lyricum (accusative neuter singular)
lyricōs (accusative masculine singular)
lyricās (accusative feminine plural)
lyrica (accusative neuter plural)
lyricō (ablative masculine singular)
lyricā (ablative feminine singular)
lyricō (ablative neuter singular)
lyricīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
lyrice (masculine singular vocative)
lyrica (feminine singular vocative)
lyricum (neuter singular vocative)
lyricī (masculine singular vocative)
lyricae (feminine plural vocative)
lyrica (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: lyric

French: lyrique

Italian: lirico

Piedmontese: lìrich

Portuguese: lírico

Spanish: lírico

[ˈlʲʏrɪkʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λυρικός (lurikós, “of or pertaining to the lyre”).
Equivalent to lyra + -icus.


lyricus

la-noun

lyricus m (genitive lyricī); second declension

lyricī (genitive)
lyricus (nominative singular)
lyricī (nominative plural)
lyricī (genitive singular)
lyricōrum (genitive plural)
lyricō (dative singular)
lyricīs (dative plural)
lyricum (accusative singular)
lyricōs (accusative plural)
lyricō (ablative singular)
lyricīs (ablative plural)
lyrice (singular vocative)
lyricī (plural vocative)

[ˈlʲʏrɪkʊs̠]


plusquamperfectus

la-adj

plūsquamperfectus (feminine plūsquamperfecta, neuter plūsquamperfectum); first/second-declension adjective

plūsquamperfectus (canonical)
plūsquamperfecta (feminine)
plūsquamperfectum (neuter)
plūsquamperfectus (masculine nominative singular)
plūsquamperfecta (feminine nominative singular)
plūsquamperfectum (neuter nominative singular)
plūsquamperfectī (masculine nominative singular)
plūsquamperfectae (feminine nominative plural)
plūsquamperfecta (neuter nominative plural)
plūsquamperfectī (genitive masculine singular)
plūsquamperfectae (feminine genitive singular)
plūsquamperfectī (genitive neuter singular)
plūsquamperfectōrum (genitive masculine singular)
plūsquamperfectārum (feminine genitive plural)
plūsquamperfectōrum (genitive neuter plural)
plūsquamperfectō (dative masculine singular)
plūsquamperfectae (dative feminine singular)
plūsquamperfectō (dative neuter singular)
plūsquamperfectīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
plūsquamperfectum (accusative masculine singular)
plūsquamperfectam (accusative feminine singular)
plūsquamperfectum (accusative neuter singular)
plūsquamperfectōs (accusative masculine singular)
plūsquamperfectās (accusative feminine plural)
plūsquamperfecta (accusative neuter plural)
plūsquamperfectō (ablative masculine singular)
plūsquamperfectā (ablative feminine singular)
plūsquamperfectō (ablative neuter singular)
plūsquamperfectīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
plūsquamperfecte (masculine singular vocative)
plūsquamperfecta (feminine singular vocative)
plūsquamperfectum (neuter singular vocative)
plūsquamperfectī (masculine singular vocative)
plūsquamperfectae (feminine plural vocative)
plūsquamperfecta (neuter plural vocative)

From plūs (“more”) + quam (“than”) + perfectus (“achieved; finished; perfected”). Literally, "more than finished".


lingulaca

la-noun

lingulāca f (genitive lingulācae); first declension

lingulāca (canonical feminine)
lingulācae (genitive)
lingulāca (nominative singular)
lingulācae (nominative plural)
lingulācae (genitive singular)
lingulācārum (genitive plural)
lingulācae (dative singular)
lingulācīs (dative plural)
lingulācam (accusative singular)
lingulācās (accusative plural)
lingulācā (ablative singular)
lingulācīs (ablative plural)
lingulāca (singular vocative)
lingulācae (plural vocative)

[lʲɪŋɡʊˈɫ̪äːkä]


Iesus Christus

la-proper noun

Iēsūs Chrīstus m sg (genitive Iēsū Chrīstī); irregular, second declension

Iēsūs Chrīstus (canonical masculine singular)
Iēsū Chrīstī (genitive)
Iēsūs Chrīstus (nominative singular)
Iēsū Chrīstī (genitive singular)
Iēsū Chrīstō (dative singular)
Iēsūm Chrīstum (accusative singular)
Iēsū Chrīstō (ablative singular)
Iēsū Chrīste (singular vocative)
Jēsūs Chrīstus (alternative)

English: Jesus Christ

French: Jésus-Christ

German: Jesus Christus

Spanish: Jesucristo

From Ancient Greek Ἰησοῦς Χριστός (Iēsoûs Khristós), from Biblical Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (Yēšū, “Jesus”) and Ancient Greek Χρῑστός (Khrīstós, “Christ”)

der

Ἰησοῦς Χριστός


barbarismus

la-noun

barbarismus m (genitive barbarismī); second declension

barbarismī (genitive)
barbarismus (nominative singular)
barbarismī (nominative plural)
barbarismī (genitive singular)
barbarismōrum (genitive plural)
barbarismō (dative singular)
barbarismīs (dative plural)
barbarismum (accusative singular)
barbarismōs (accusative plural)
barbarismō (ablative singular)
barbarismīs (ablative plural)
barbarisme (singular vocative)
barbarismī (plural vocative)

→ English: barbarism

→ German: Barbarismus

→ French: barbarisme

→ Italian: barbarismo

→ Portuguese: barbarismo

→ Romanian: barbarism

→ Spanish: barbarismo

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βαρβᾰρισμός (barbărismós), equivalent to barbarus + -ismus, originally referring to a feature of non-native, 'barbarian' speech. First attested in the Rhetorica ad Herennium.

(grammar, rhetoric) a barbarism (a widespread violation of standard Latin morphophonology lacking written authority)


bibliothecalis

la-adj

bibliothēcālis (neuter bibliothēcāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

bibliothēcālis (canonical)
bibliothēcāle (neuter)
bibliothēcālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
bibliothēcāle (neuter nominative singular)
bibliothēcālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
bibliothēcālia (neuter nominative plural)
bibliothēcālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
bibliothēcālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
bibliothēcālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
bibliothēcālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
bibliothēcālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
bibliothēcāle (accusative neuter singular)
bibliothēcālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
bibliothēcālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
bibliothēcālia (accusative neuter plural)
bibliothēcālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
bibliothēcālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
bibliothēcālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
bibliothēcāle (neuter singular vocative)
bibliothēcālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
bibliothēcālia (neuter plural vocative)

[bɪblʲiɔt̪ʰeːˈkäːlʲɪs̠]


gerundivus

la-noun

gerundīvus m (genitive gerundīvī); second declension

gerundīvus (canonical masculine)
gerundīvī (genitive)
gerundīvus (nominative singular)
gerundīvī (nominative plural)
gerundīvī (genitive singular)
gerundīvōrum (genitive plural)
gerundīvō (dative singular)
gerundīvīs (dative plural)
gerundīvum (accusative singular)
gerundīvōs (accusative plural)
gerundīvō (ablative singular)
gerundīvīs (ablative plural)
gerundīve (singular vocative)
gerundīvī (plural vocative)

Spanish: gerundivo

English: gerundive

[ɡɛrʊn̪ˈd̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

From gerendus (“which is to be carried out”), future passive participle (gerundive) of gerō (“carry, bear”).


nomen gentile

nōmen gentīle n (genitive nōminis gentīlis); third declension

nōmen gentīle (canonical neuter)
nōminis gentīlis (genitive)
nōmen gentīle (nominative singular)
nōmina gentīlia (nominative plural)
nōminis gentīlis (genitive singular)
nōminum gentīlium (genitive plural)
nōminī gentīlī (dative singular)
nōminibus gentīlibus (dative plural)
nōmen gentīle (accusative singular)
nōmina gentīlia (accusative plural)
nōmine gentīlī (ablative singular)
nōminibus gentīlibus (ablative plural)
nōmen gentīle (singular vocative)
nōmina gentīlia (plural vocative)

[ˈnoːmɛn ɡɛn̪ˈt̪iːɫ̪ɛ]

Numerio certe adjecto, cujus nominis forma prorsus gentilis est, quo antiquior librarius erat, eo magis mirari debebat eundem hominem duo nomina gentilia habuisse.

1848, Wilhelm Francke et al., Index scholarum publice et privatim in academia Georgia Augusta per semestre aestivum anni MDCCCXLVIII, habendarum kalendis Majis incipiendarum per dies a IV. usque as IX. Septembris finiendarum, University of Göttingen, page 7:

(historical) nomen, the family name of an Ancient Roman name, indicating the person's gens


incohativus

la-adj

incohātīvus (feminine incohātīva, neuter incohātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

incohātīvus (canonical)
incohātīva (feminine)
incohātīvum (neuter)
incohātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
incohātīva (feminine nominative singular)
incohātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
incohātīvī (masculine nominative singular)
incohātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
incohātīva (neuter nominative plural)
incohātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
incohātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
incohātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
incohātīvōrum (genitive masculine singular)
incohātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
incohātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
incohātīvō (dative masculine singular)
incohātīvae (dative feminine singular)
incohātīvō (dative neuter singular)
incohātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
incohātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
incohātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
incohātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
incohātīvōs (accusative masculine singular)
incohātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
incohātīva (accusative neuter plural)
incohātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
incohātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
incohātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
incohātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
incohātīve (masculine singular vocative)
incohātīva (feminine singular vocative)
incohātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
incohātīvī (masculine singular vocative)
incohātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
incohātīva (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: incoativo

[ɪŋko(ɦ)äːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]


enthymema

la-noun

enthȳmēma n (genitive enthȳmēmatis); third declension

enthȳmēma (canonical neuter)
enthȳmēmatis (genitive)
enthȳmēma (nominative singular)
enthȳmēmata (nominative plural)
enthȳmēmatis (genitive singular)
enthȳmēmatum (genitive plural)
enthȳmēmatī (dative singular)
enthȳmēmatibus (dative plural)
enthȳmēma (accusative singular)
enthȳmēmata (accusative plural)
enthȳmēmate (ablative singular)
enthȳmēmatibus (ablative plural)
enthȳmēma (singular vocative)
enthȳmēmata (plural vocative)

[ɛn̪t̪ʰyːˈmeːmä]

From Ancient Greek ἐνθύμημα (enthúmēma, “thought, consideration”), from ἐνθῡμέομαι (enthūméomai, “to consider, infer”).

bor

(rhetoric) a logical argument, piece of reasoning; an enthymeme


amphibolia

la-noun

amphibolia f (genitive amphiboliae); first declension

amphiboliae (genitive)
amphibolia (nominative singular)
amphiboliae (nominative plural)
amphiboliae (genitive singular)
amphiboliārum (genitive plural)
amphiboliae (dative singular)
amphiboliīs (dative plural)
amphiboliam (accusative singular)
amphiboliās (accusative plural)
amphiboliā (ablative singular)
amphiboliīs (ablative plural)
amphibolia (singular vocative)
amphiboliae (plural vocative)

→ English: amphibolia

Old French: amphibolie

→ English: amphiboly

→ Polish: amfibolia

[ämpʰɪˈbɔlʲiä]

From Ancient Greek ἀμφιβολία (amphibolía, “ambiguity”), from ἀμφίβολος (amphíbolos, “ambiguous, doubtful”).


passivus

la-adj

passīvus (feminine passīva, neuter passīvum, adverb passīvē); first/second-declension adjective

passīvus (canonical)
passīva (feminine)
passīvum (neuter)
passīvē (adverb)
passīvus (masculine nominative singular)
passīva (feminine nominative singular)
passīvum (neuter nominative singular)
passīvī (masculine nominative singular)
passīvae (feminine nominative plural)
passīva (neuter nominative plural)
passīvī (genitive masculine singular)
passīvae (feminine genitive singular)
passīvī (genitive neuter singular)
passīvōrum (genitive masculine singular)
passīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
passīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
passīvō (dative masculine singular)
passīvae (dative feminine singular)
passīvō (dative neuter singular)
passīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
passīvum (accusative masculine singular)
passīvam (accusative feminine singular)
passīvum (accusative neuter singular)
passīvōs (accusative masculine singular)
passīvās (accusative feminine plural)
passīva (accusative neuter plural)
passīvō (ablative masculine singular)
passīvā (ablative feminine singular)
passīvō (ablative neuter singular)
passīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
passīve (masculine singular vocative)
passīva (feminine singular vocative)
passīvum (neuter singular vocative)
passīvī (masculine singular vocative)
passīvae (feminine plural vocative)
passīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: passiu

→ Danish: passiv

→ English: passive

→ French: passif
→ Turkish: pasif

→ German: passiv

→ Italian: passivo

→ Portuguese: passivo

→ Russian: пасси́вный (passívnyj)

→ Sicilian: passivu

→ Spanish: pasivo

→ Swedish: passiv

[päs̠ˈs̠iːu̯ʊs̠]

From patior (“to endure”) + -īvus (adjective suffix). In the grammatical sense, it is a calque of Ancient Greek παθητικός (pathētikós).


redono

la-verb

redōnō (present infinitive redōnāre, perfect active redōnāvī, supine redōnātum); first conjugation

redōnō (canonical)
redōnāre (infinitive present)
redōnāvī (active perfect)
redōnātum (supine)
redōnō (active first-person indicative present singular)
redōnās (active indicative present second-person singular)
redōnat (active indicative present singular third-person)
redōnāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
redōnātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
redōnant (active indicative plural present third-person)
redōnābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
redōnābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
redōnābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
redōnābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
redōnābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
redōnābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
redōnābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
redōnābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
redōnābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
redōnābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
redōnābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
redōnābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
redōnāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
redōnāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
redōnāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
redōnāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
redōnāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
redōnāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
redōnāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
redōnāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
redōnāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
redōnāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
redōnāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
redōnāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
redōnāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
redōnāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
redōnāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
redōnāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
redōnāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
redōnāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
redōnāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
redōnor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
redōnāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
redōnāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
redōnātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
redōnāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
redōnāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
redōnantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
redōnābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
redōnābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
redōnābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
redōnābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
redōnābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
redōnābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
redōnābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
redōnābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
redōnāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
redōnābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
redōnābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
redōnābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
redōnābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
redōnābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
redōnem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
redōnēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
redōnet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
redōnēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
redōnētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
redōnent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
redōnārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
redōnārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
redōnāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
redōnārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
redōnārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
redōnārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
redōnāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
redōnāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
redōnāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
redōnāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
redōnāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
redōnāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
redōnāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
redōnāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
redōnāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
redōnāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
redōnāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
redōnāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
redōner (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
redōnēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
redōnēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
redōnētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
redōnēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
redōnēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
redōnentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
redōnārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
redōnārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
redōnārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
redōnārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
redōnārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
redōnārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
redōnārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
redōnā (active imperative present second-person singular)
redōnāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
redōnātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
redōnātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
redōnātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
redōnantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
redōnāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
redōnāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
redōnātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
redōnātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
redōnantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
redōnāre (active infinitive present)
redōnārī (infinitive passive present)
redōnāns (active participle present)
redōnātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
redōnātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
redōnātūrus (active future participle)
redōnandus (future participle passive)
redōnāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
redōnātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
redōnātus (participle passive perfect)
redōnātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
redōnātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
redōnandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
redōnandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
redōnandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
redōnandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
redōnātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
redōnātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

(in Horatian poetry) to give back again, restore, return


trochaeus

la-noun

trochaeus m (genitive trochaeī); second declension

trochaeī (genitive)
trochaeus (nominative singular)
trochaeī (nominative plural)
trochaeī (genitive singular)
trochaeōrum (genitive plural)
trochaeō (dative singular)
trochaeīs (dative plural)
trochaeum (accusative singular)
trochaeōs (accusative plural)
trochaeō (ablative singular)
trochaeīs (ablative plural)
trochaee (singular vocative)
trochaeī (plural vocative)

→ Czech: trochej

→ Danish: trokæ

→ Dutch: trochee

→ Finnish: trokee

French: trochée

→ English: trochee

→ German: Trochäus

Italian: trocheo

→ Polish: trochej

Portuguese: troqueu

Romanian: troheu

→ Russian: трохе́й (troxéj)

Spanish: troqueo

→ Swedish: troké

[t̪rɔˈkʰäe̯ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek τροχαῖος (trokhaîos, “running”).


philyra

la-noun

philyra f (genitive philyrae); first declension

philyrae (genitive)
philyra (nominative singular)
philyrae (nominative plural)
philyrae (genitive singular)
philyrārum (genitive plural)
philyrae (dative singular)
philyrīs (dative plural)
philyram (accusative singular)
philyrās (accusative plural)
philyrā (ablative singular)
philyrīs (ablative plural)
philyra (singular vocative)
philyrae (plural vocative)
philura (alternative)


anteoccupatio

anteoccupātiō f (genitive anteoccupātiōnis); third declension

anteoccupātiō (canonical feminine)
anteoccupātiōnis (genitive)
anteoccupātiō (nominative singular)
anteoccupātiōnēs (nominative plural)
anteoccupātiōnis (genitive singular)
anteoccupātiōnum (genitive plural)
anteoccupātiōnī (dative singular)
anteoccupātiōnibus (dative plural)
anteoccupātiōnem (accusative singular)
anteoccupātiōnēs (accusative plural)
anteoccupātiōne (ablative singular)
anteoccupātiōnibus (ablative plural)
anteoccupātiō (singular vocative)
anteoccupātiōnēs (plural vocative)

[än̪t̪eɔkːʊˈpäːt̪ioː]

ante- (“before”) + occupātiō (“seizing, capturing”). Calque of Ancient Greek προκατάληψις (prokatálēpsis).

calque

προκατάληψις

(rhetoric) an anticipation of objections; procatalepsis


commiseratio

la-noun

commiserātiō f (genitive commiserātiōnis); third declension

commiserātiō (canonical feminine)
commiserātiōnis (genitive)
commiserātiō (nominative singular)
commiserātiōnēs (nominative plural)
commiserātiōnis (genitive singular)
commiserātiōnum (genitive plural)
commiserātiōnī (dative singular)
commiserātiōnibus (dative plural)
commiserātiōnem (accusative singular)
commiserātiōnēs (accusative plural)
commiserātiōne (ablative singular)
commiserātiōnibus (ablative plural)
commiserātiō (singular vocative)
commiserātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Italian: commiserazione

Spanish: conmiseración

[kɔmːɪs̠ɛˈräːt̪ioː]


enodis

la-adj

ēnōdis (neuter ēnōde); third-declension two-termination adjective

ēnōdis (canonical)
ēnōde (neuter)
ēnōdis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ēnōde (neuter nominative singular)
ēnōdēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ēnōdia (neuter nominative plural)
ēnōdis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ēnōdium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
ēnōdī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ēnōdibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
ēnōdem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ēnōde (accusative neuter singular)
ēnōdēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ēnōdīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ēnōdia (accusative neuter plural)
ēnōdī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ēnōdibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
ēnōdis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ēnōde (neuter singular vocative)
ēnōdēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ēnōdia (neuter plural vocative)


epidicticus

epidīcticus (feminine epidīctica, neuter epidīcticum); first/second-declension adjective

epidīcticus (canonical)
epidīctica (feminine)
epidīcticum (neuter)
epidīcticus (masculine nominative singular)
epidīctica (feminine nominative singular)
epidīcticum (neuter nominative singular)
epidīcticī (masculine nominative singular)
epidīcticae (feminine nominative plural)
epidīctica (neuter nominative plural)
epidīcticī (genitive masculine singular)
epidīcticae (feminine genitive singular)
epidīcticī (genitive neuter singular)
epidīcticōrum (genitive masculine singular)
epidīcticārum (feminine genitive plural)
epidīcticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
epidīcticō (dative masculine singular)
epidīcticae (dative feminine singular)
epidīcticō (dative neuter singular)
epidīcticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
epidīcticum (accusative masculine singular)
epidīcticam (accusative feminine singular)
epidīcticum (accusative neuter singular)
epidīcticōs (accusative masculine singular)
epidīcticās (accusative feminine plural)
epidīctica (accusative neuter plural)
epidīcticō (ablative masculine singular)
epidīcticā (ablative feminine singular)
epidīcticō (ablative neuter singular)
epidīcticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
epidīctice (masculine singular vocative)
epidīctica (feminine singular vocative)
epidīcticum (neuter singular vocative)
epidīcticī (masculine singular vocative)
epidīcticae (feminine plural vocative)
epidīctica (neuter plural vocative)

[ɛpɪˈd̪iːkt̪ɪkʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek ἐπιδεικτικός (epideiktikós), from ἐπιδείκνυμι (epideíknumi, “to display, exhibit”).

bor

ἐπιδεικτικός


frequentatio

la-noun

frequentātiō f (genitive frequentātiōnis); third declension

frequentātiō (canonical feminine)
frequentātiōnis (genitive)
frequentātiō (nominative singular)
frequentātiōnēs (nominative plural)
frequentātiōnis (genitive singular)
frequentātiōnum (genitive plural)
frequentātiōnī (dative singular)
frequentātiōnibus (dative plural)
frequentātiōnem (accusative singular)
frequentātiōnēs (accusative plural)
frequentātiōne (ablative singular)
frequentātiōnibus (ablative plural)
frequentātiō (singular vocative)
frequentātiōnēs (plural vocative)

[frɛkʷɛn̪ˈt̪äːt̪ioː]


gradatio

gradātiō f (genitive gradātiōnis); third declension

gradātiō (canonical feminine)
gradātiōnis (genitive)
gradātiō (nominative singular)
gradātiōnēs (nominative plural)
gradātiōnis (genitive singular)
gradātiōnum (genitive plural)
gradātiōnī (dative singular)
gradātiōnibus (dative plural)
gradātiōnem (accusative singular)
gradātiōnēs (accusative plural)
gradātiōne (ablative singular)
gradātiōnibus (ablative plural)
gradātiō (singular vocative)
gradātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Italian: gradazione

Spanish: gradación

[ɡräˈd̪äːt̪ioː]

[ɡräˈd̪ät̪ː͡s̪io]


diacritical mark
diacritical mark#English

Latin script
Appendix:Latin script#English

þ᷏͛ þ᷏͛#Latin

(Medieval Latin) A diacritical mark of the Latin script in Latin, and found on c͛, f͛, g͛, h͛, m͛, n͛, p͛, s͛, t͛, u͛, v͛, X͛, x͛ and þ᷏͛. It indicates that the letters ⟨er⟩, ⟨re⟩ or ⟨rae⟩ have been omitted after the letter.


defectivus

la-adj

dēfectīvus (feminine dēfectīva, neuter dēfectīvum); first/second-declension adjective

dēfectīvus (canonical)
dēfectīva (feminine)
dēfectīvum (neuter)
dēfectivus (masculine nominative singular)
dēfectiva (feminine nominative singular)
dēfectivum (neuter nominative singular)
dēfectivī (masculine nominative singular)
dēfectivae (feminine nominative plural)
dēfectiva (neuter nominative plural)
dēfectivī (genitive masculine singular)
dēfectivae (feminine genitive singular)
dēfectivī (genitive neuter singular)
dēfectivōrum (genitive masculine singular)
dēfectivārum (feminine genitive plural)
dēfectivōrum (genitive neuter plural)
dēfectivō (dative masculine singular)
dēfectivae (dative feminine singular)
dēfectivō (dative neuter singular)
dēfectivīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
dēfectivum (accusative masculine singular)
dēfectivam (accusative feminine singular)
dēfectivum (accusative neuter singular)
dēfectivōs (accusative masculine singular)
dēfectivās (accusative feminine plural)
dēfectiva (accusative neuter plural)
dēfectivō (ablative masculine singular)
dēfectivā (ablative feminine singular)
dēfectivō (ablative neuter singular)
dēfectivīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
dēfective (masculine singular vocative)
dēfectiva (feminine singular vocative)
dēfectivum (neuter singular vocative)
dēfectivī (masculine singular vocative)
dēfectivae (feminine plural vocative)
dēfectiva (neuter plural vocative)

(Late Latin, grammar) Of names, those that are missing from certain cases.


Abessalom

Abessālōm (canonical masculine singular)
Abessālōn (alternative)
Absālōm (alternative)
Absālōmus (alternative)

→ Old Irish: Abisolón

Borrowed from Koine Greek Ἀβεσσαλώμ (Abessalṓm) in the Septuagint, from Biblical Hebrew אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (ʾAḇîšālôm, literally “father of peace”). The forms Absālōm, Absālōmus are from the alternative form אַבְשָׁלוֹם (ʾAḇšālōm).

der

אֲבִישָׁלוֹם

(Ecclesiastical Latin) Absalom (biblical character)


The ivy leaf, a decorative form of the interpunct.


For example, ⟨dicit᷑⟩ (dicitur) 'is said', ⟨uocat᷑⟩ (vocatur) 'is called'

(Medieval Latin) A diacritical mark of the Latin script in Latin, and found on t᷑. It indicates that the letters ⟨ur⟩ have been omitted after the letter.


(Medieval Latin) A diacritical mark of the Latin script in Latin, and found on b᷒, c᷒, h᷒, i᷒, j᷒, m᷒, n᷒, p᷒, r᷒, s᷒ and t᷒. It usually indicates that the letters ⟨us⟩ have been omitted after the letter, or otherwise the letters ⟨os⟩, ⟨ost⟩ or some longer sequence ending in one such form.


elegidarion

la-noun

elegīdārion n (genitive elegīdāriī); second declension

elegīdārion (canonical neuter)
elegīdāriī (genitive)
elegīdārion (nominative singular)
elegīdāria (nominative plural)
elegīdāriī (genitive singular)
elegīdāriōrum (genitive plural)
elegīdāriō (dative singular)
elegīdāriīs (dative plural)
elegīdārion (accusative singular)
elegīdāria (accusative plural)
elegīdāriō (ablative singular)
elegīdāriīs (ablative plural)
elegīdārion (singular vocative)
elegīdāria (plural vocative)

[ɛɫ̪ɛɡiːˈd̪äːriɔn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐλεγειδάριον (elegeidárion), from ἐλεγεία (elegeía) + -άριον (-árion), whence Latin elegīa.

bor+

ἐλεγειδάριον


contradictio in adjecto

la-noun

contradictiō in adjectō f (genitive contradictiōnis in adjectō); third declension

contradictiō in adjectō (canonical feminine)
contradictiōnis in adjectō (genitive)

Literally, “contradiction in what is qualified”, i.e., originally, a contradiction between a noun and a qualifying adjective.

Nam Homo mortuus, includit in se non viuum; Homo autem includit in se viuum: & ita sequitur contradictio in adiecto.

1243 – 1316, Giles of Rome, In libros Aristotelis primum et secundum Perhiermenias; republished as In Porphyrij Isagogen, Aristotelis Categorias, et lib. Peri Hermenias […] absolutissima Commentaria, 1591, page 181:

For “dead man” encompasses not-living; “man”, however, encompasses living, and there thus follows a self-contradiction.

Nam qui est stultus, quomodo ille potest dici ingeniosus & ad studia literarum aptus? Videtur enim esse contradictio in adjecto.

1656, Christian Matthiae, Theatrum historicum theoretico-practicum, in quo quatuor monarchiae […] , page 489:

For if someone is stupid, how can he be said to be ingenious and gifted in the study of letters? There seems, therefore, to be a self-contradiction.

contradiction in terms
contradiction in terms

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) contradiction in terms, oxymoron, self-contradiction


ametabolus

la-adj

ametabolus (feminine ametabola, neuter ametabolum); first/second-declension adjective

ametabola (feminine)
ametabolum (neuter)
ametabolus (masculine nominative singular)
ametabola (feminine nominative singular)
ametabolum (neuter nominative singular)
ametabolī (masculine nominative singular)
ametabolae (feminine nominative plural)
ametabola (neuter nominative plural)
ametabolī (genitive masculine singular)
ametabolae (feminine genitive singular)
ametabolī (genitive neuter singular)
ametabolōrum (genitive masculine singular)
ametabolārum (feminine genitive plural)
ametabolōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ametabolō (dative masculine singular)
ametabolae (dative feminine singular)
ametabolō (dative neuter singular)
ametabolīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
ametabolum (accusative masculine singular)
ametabolam (accusative feminine singular)
ametabolum (accusative neuter singular)
ametabolōs (accusative masculine singular)
ametabolās (accusative feminine plural)
ametabola (accusative neuter plural)
ametabolō (ablative masculine singular)
ametabolā (ablative feminine singular)
ametabolō (ablative neuter singular)
ametabolīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
ametabole (masculine singular vocative)
ametabola (feminine singular vocative)
ametabolum (neuter singular vocative)
ametabolī (masculine singular vocative)
ametabolae (feminine plural vocative)
ametabola (neuter plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀμετάβολος (ametábolos).

bor+

(Late Latin, grammar) invariable, indeclinable


Gamaliel

la-proper noun

Gamaliēl m sg (genitive Gamaliēl or Gamaliēlis); indeclinable, variously declined, third declension

tlb

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin, biblical)

Gamaliēl (canonical masculine singular)
variously declined (canonical)
Gamaliēl (genitive)
Gamaliēlis (genitive)
Gamaliēl (nominative singular)
Gamaliēlis (genitive singular)
Gamaliēlī (dative singular)
Gamaliēlem (accusative singular)
Gamaliēle (ablative singular)
Gamaliēl (singular vocative)

English: Gamaliel

French: Gamaliel

German: Gamaliel

Italian: Gamaliele

Portuguese: Gamaliel

Spanish: Gamaliel

[ɡäˈmälʲieːɫ̪]

From Koine Greek Γαμαλιήλ (Gamaliḗl) from Aramaic גַמַלִיאיֵל (Ḡamalīʾēl) from Biblical Hebrew גַּמְלִיאֵל (Gamlīʾēl). Compare Classical Syriac ܓ݂ܰܡܰܠܺܝܐܝܶܠ (Ḡamalīʾēl).

bor

Aramaic גַמַלִיאיֵל (Ḡamalīʾēl)

cog

ܓ݂ܰܡܰܠܺܝܐܝܶܠ

Et dicit: Ego sum vir Iudæus, natus in Tarso Ciliciæ, nutritus autem in ista civitate, secus pedes Gamaliel eruditus iuxta veritatem paternæ legis, æmulator legis, sicut et vos omnes estis hodie

405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate, Acts of the Apostles.22.3

And he saith: I am a Jew, born at Tarsus in Cilicia, but brought up in this city, at the feet of Gamaliel, taught according to the truth of the law of the fathers, zealous for the law, as also all you are this day

a male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Gamaliel the Elder, a leading authority in the Sanhedrin in the early first century CE.


Anglicum

la-noun

Anglicum n sg (genitive Anglicī); second declension

Anglicī (genitive)
Anglicum (nominative singular)
Anglicī (genitive singular)
Anglicō (dative singular)
Anglicum (accusative singular)
Anglicō (ablative singular)
Anglicum (singular vocative)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) the English language


cum privilegio

cum prīvilēgiō (canonical)
C.P. (alternative)
CP (alternative)

cum privilegio regis

(law, chiefly historical) with privilege, with legal permission, with legal authority


Iosue

la-proper noun

Iosūe m sg (genitive Iosūe or Iosūae); indeclinable, variously declined, first declension

Iosūe (canonical masculine singular)
variously declined (canonical)
Iosūe (genitive)
Iosūae (genitive)
Iosūe (nominative singular)
Iosūe (genitive singular)
Iosūae (genitive singular)
Iosūe (dative singular)
Iosūae (dative singular)
Iosūe (accusative singular)
Iosūam (accusative singular)
Iosūe (ablative singular)
Iosūā (ablative singular)
Iosūe (singular vocative)
Iosūa (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Giosuè

→ Basque: Josue

→ French: Josué

→ Maltese: Ġożwè

→ German: Josua

→ Old English: Iosūe

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshúa'). Cognate with Iēsūs, itself through Greek Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs).


Bethsabe

Bethsābē f sg (genitive Bethsābēs); first declension

Bethsābē (canonical feminine singular)
Bethsābēs (genitive)
Bethsābē (nominative singular)
Bethsābēs (genitive singular)
Bethsābae (dative singular)
Bethsābēn (accusative singular)
Bethsābē (ablative singular)
Bethsābē (singular vocative)

[bɛt̪ʰˈs̠äːbeː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek [Term?], derived from Biblical Hebrew בַּת שֶׁבַע (Bat shéva').


Ioabus

la-proper noun

Iōabus m sg (genitive Iōabī); second declension

Iōabus (canonical masculine singular)
Iōabī (genitive)
Iōabus (nominative singular)
Iōabī (genitive singular)
Iōabō (dative singular)
Iōabum (accusative singular)
Iōabō (ablative singular)
Iōabe (singular vocative)

[ˈi̯oːäbʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek [Term?], derived from Biblical Hebrew יוֹאָב (Yo'áv).


Roboamus

Roboāmus m sg (genitive Roboāmī); second declension

Roboāmus (canonical masculine singular)
Roboāmī (genitive)
Roboāmus (nominative singular)
Roboāmī (genitive singular)
Roboāmō (dative singular)
Roboāmum (accusative singular)
Roboāmō (ablative singular)
Roboāme (singular vocative)

Italian: Roboamo

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ροβοάμ (Roboám), derived from Biblical Hebrew רְחַבְעָם (Rəḥaḇʿām).