accusativus

la-adj

accūsātīvus (feminine accūsātīva, neuter accūsātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

accūsātīvus (canonical)
accūsātīva (feminine)
accūsātīvum (neuter)
accūsātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
accūsātīva (feminine nominative singular)
accūsātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
accūsātīvī (masculine nominative singular)
accūsātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
accūsātīva (neuter nominative plural)
accūsātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
accūsātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
accūsātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
accūsātīvōrum (genitive masculine singular)
accūsātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
accūsātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
accūsātīvō (dative masculine singular)
accūsātīvae (dative feminine singular)
accūsātīvō (dative neuter singular)
accūsātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
accūsātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
accūsātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
accūsātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
accūsātīvōs (accusative masculine singular)
accūsātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
accūsātīva (accusative neuter plural)
accūsātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
accūsātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
accūsātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
accūsātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
accūsātīve (masculine singular vocative)
accūsātīva (feminine singular vocative)
accūsātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
accūsātīvī (masculine singular vocative)
accūsātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
accūsātīva (neuter plural vocative)

[äkːuːs̠äːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

From accūsō (“to accuse, blame”) + -īvus (verbal adjective suffix). As a grammatical term, it is a mistaken calque of Ancient Greek αἰτῐᾱτῐκή (aitĭātĭkḗ), which does not mean “related to accusing”, but rather “related to an effect”. As a noun, it is an abbreviation of the phrase cāsus accūsātīvus (“accusative case”), in which the adjective is masculine because it agrees with the masculine noun cāsus.


articulus

la-noun

articulus m (genitive articulī); second declension

articulī (genitive)
articulus (nominative singular)
articulī (nominative plural)
articulī (genitive singular)
articulōrum (genitive plural)
articulō (dative singular)
articulīs (dative plural)
articulum (accusative singular)
articulōs (accusative plural)
articulō (ablative singular)
articulīs (ablative plural)
articule (singular vocative)
articulī (plural vocative)
articlus (alternative)

Inherited

Old French: arteil

French: arteil, orteil (“toe”)

→? Italian: artiglio (“claw, talon”)

desc

Catalan: artell (“knuckle, joint of a toe or a finger”)

Galician: artello, ortello (“ankle, knuckle, joint, hock”)

Occitan: artelh (“toe”)

Portuguese: artelho (“toe”)

Sicilian: artigghiu

Spanish: artejo (“knuckle”)

Borrowed

→ Aragonese: articlo (learned)

→ Catalan: article (learned)

→ Esperanto: artiko

→ Old French: article (learned)

desctree

French: article
→ Romanian: articol (partly)
→ Russian: артикль (artiklʹ)

→ Middle English: article

English: article

→ Friulian: articul (learned)

desc

Galician: → artigo (semi-learned), → artículo (learned)

desctree

→ German: Artikel m (learned)
→ Kashubian: artikel
→ Russian: арти́кул (artíkul)
→ Bulgarian: арти́кул (artíkul)

→ Old Irish: articol

Irish: airteagal, airceadal

Scottish Gaelic: airteagal

→ Italian: articolo (semi-learned)

→ Ladin: articul (learned)

→ Luxembourgish: Artikel (learned)

→ Occitan: artícol, article (learned)

→ Polish: artykuł (learned)

Russian: арты́кул (artýkul) (obsolete)

desc

Portuguese: → artigo (semi-learned), → artículo (learned)

→ Romanian: articol (learned)

→ Sicilian: artìculu (learned)

→ Spanish: artículo (learned)

→ Proto-Brythonic: *ėrθɨgl

Middle Welsh: erthigyl

Welsh: erthygl

[ärˈt̪ɪkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

Diminutive from artus (“joint; limbs”) + -culus. In the grammatical sense, it is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron).

sl

(grammar) a short clause; a single word; pronoun, pronominal adjective or article


asyndeton

la-noun

asyndeton n (genitive asyndetī); second declension

asyndetī (genitive)
asyndeton (nominative singular)
asyndeta (nominative plural)
asyndetī (genitive singular)
asyndetōrum (genitive plural)
asyndetō (dative singular)
asyndetīs (dative plural)
asyndeton (accusative singular)
asyndeta (accusative plural)
asyndetō (ablative singular)
asyndetīs (ablative plural)
asyndeton (singular vocative)
asyndeta (plural vocative)

Catalan: asíndeton

→ English: asyndeton

French: asyndète

Galician: asíndeto

Italian: asindeto

Portuguese: assíndeto, assíndeton

Spanish: asíndeton

[äˈs̠ʏn̪d̪ɛt̪ɔn]

From Ancient Greek ἀσύνδετον (asúndeton).


pinguis

la-adj

pinguis (neuter pingue, superlative pinguissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective

pingue (neuter)
pinguissimus (superlative)
pinguis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
pingue (neuter nominative singular)
pinguēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
pinguia (neuter nominative plural)
pinguis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
pinguium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
pinguī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pinguibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
pinguem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
pingue (accusative neuter singular)
pinguēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
pinguīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
pinguia (accusative neuter plural)
pinguī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pinguibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
pinguis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
pingue (neuter singular vocative)
pinguēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
pinguia (neuter plural vocative)

>? English: penguin

→ English: pinguid

Italian: pingue

Portuguese: pingue

Romansch: paintg

Spanish: pingüe

From Proto-Italic *pīngwis, from Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“fat”), maybe contaminated by *bʰenǵʰ- (“fat, thick”).
Cognate with German feist (“fat, plump, obese”). Related also to Dutch vet (“fat”), German fett (“fat, corpulent”), English fat, Icelandic feitur (“fat”). See also pix (“pitch, tar, resin”).

(phonology) of the sound l, velarized (cf. dark l)


inquam

la-verb

inquam (perfect active inquiī); irregular conjugation, highly defective, no infinitive, no gerund

inquam (canonical)
irregular conjugation (canonical)
highly defective (canonical)
no gerund (canonical)
inquiī (active perfect)
inquam (active first-person indicative present singular)
inquis (active indicative present second-person singular)
inquit (active indicative present singular third-person)
inquimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
inquitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
inquiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
inquiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
inquiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
inquiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
inquient (active future indicative plural third-person)
inquiī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
inquistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
inquit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
inquiās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
inquiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
inquiant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
inque (active imperative present second-person singular)
inquitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
inquitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
inquiēns (active participle present)
inquiō (alternative)

Not entirely clear. Possibly from Old Latin *insquom, compare īnsece and īnseque (“say!”, imperative). From Proto-Indo-European *h₁en-sékʷ-t, the *h₁en-prefixed form of the aorist stem of Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”) that has been thematicized in both Latin and Ancient Greek ἐνέπω (enépō, “to tell”).

Tun' te Philocratem esse ais? — Ego, inquam.

c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi 3.4.572–573

So, you claim to be Philocrates, you say? — I certainly say that.

"Haec ut intellegatis," inquit, "a me sincere pronuntiari, audite Romanos milites"

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 7.20

"In order that you may be assured," he said, "that I sincerely announce these things, listen to the Roman soldiers!"

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben


paeon

la-noun

paeōn m (genitive paeōnis); third declension

paeōn (canonical masculine)
paeōnis (genitive)
paeōn (nominative singular)
paeōnēs (nominative plural)
paeōnis (genitive singular)
paeōnum (genitive plural)
paeōnī (dative singular)
paeōnibus (dative plural)
paeōnem (accusative singular)
paeōnēs (accusative plural)
paeōne (ablative singular)
paeōnibus (ablative plural)
paeōn (singular vocative)
paeōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: paeon

Italian: peone

From Ancient Greek παιών (paiṓn), variant of παιάν (paián).


vocalis

vōcālis f (genitive vōcālis); third declension

vōcālis (canonical feminine)
vōcālis (genitive)
vōcālis (nominative singular)
vōcālēs (nominative plural)
vōcālis (genitive singular)
vōcālium (genitive plural)
vōcālī (dative singular)
vōcālibus (dative plural)
vōcālem (accusative singular)
vōcālēs (accusative plural)
vōcālīs (accusative plural)
vōcāle (ablative singular)
vōcālī (ablative singular)
vōcālibus (ablative plural)
vōcālis (singular vocative)
vōcālēs (plural vocative)

→ Aragonese: vocal

→ Asturian: vocal

→ Catalan: vocal

Corsican: vucale

→ Czech: vokál

→ Danish: vokal

desctree

→ Dutch: vocaal, vokaal (superseded)
Afrikaans: vokaal
→ Indonesian: vokal

→? Malay: vokal

→ Dutch: klinker (calque)

Afrikaans: klinker

→ West Frisian: klinker

→ Friulian: vocâl

→ German: Vokal m

→ Esperanto: vokalo m

→ Yiddish: וואָקאַל m (vokal)

→ Interlingua: vocal

→ Italian: vocale

→ Latvian: vokālis

→ Macedonian: вокал (vokal)

→ Norwegian:

→ Norwegian Bokmål: vokal

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: vokal

Old French: voyeul, vouel
French: voyelle
Walloon: voyale
→ English: vowel
→ Scots: vouel

→ Old Irish: gutte (calque)

Irish: guta

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: vogal

Portuguese: vogal

→ Romanian: vocală

→ Romansch: vocal

→ Russian: гла́сный (glásnyj) (calque)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: вокал

Roman: vokal

→ Spanish: vocal

→ Basque: bokal

→ Swedish: vokal

→? Finnish: vokaali

→? Ingrian: vokaali

→? Veps: vokal'

desc

→ Ukrainian: голосний (holosnyj) (calque)

Noun use of the adjective vōcālis, in elliptical use for littera vōcālis or lītera vōcālis (literally “sounding letter”), a calque of Ancient Greek φωνῆεν (phōnêen).

calque

[u̯oːˈkäːlʲɪs̠]


Abia

la-proper noun

Abia f sg (genitive Abiae); first declension

Abiae (genitive)
Abia (nominative singular)
Abiae (genitive singular)
Abiae (dative singular)
Abiam (accusative singular)
Abiā (ablative singular)
Abia (singular vocative)
Abiae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀβία (Abía).

a town of Messenia situated near the borders with Laconia


Satanas

Satanās m (genitive Satanae); first declension

Satanās (canonical masculine)
Satanae (genitive)
Satanās (nominative singular)
Satanae (nominative plural)
Satanae (genitive singular)
Satanārum (genitive plural)
Satanae (dative singular)
Satanīs (dative plural)
Satanān (accusative singular)
Satanās (accusative plural)
Satanā (ablative singular)
Satanīs (ablative plural)
Satanā (singular vocative)
Satanae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: Satanàs

→ Portuguese: Satanás

→ Spanish: Satanás

[ˈs̠ät̪änäːs̠]

[ˈsäːt̪änäs]

From Ancient Greek Σατανᾶς (Satanâs), from Biblical Hebrew שָׂטָן (śāṭān, “adversary, accuser”).

der

Vāde retrō[,] Satanā!


deminutivum

la-noun

dēminutīvum n (genitive dēminutīvī); second declension

dēminutīvum (canonical neuter)
dēminutīvī (genitive)
dēminutīvum (nominative singular)
dēminutīva (nominative plural)
dēminutīvī (genitive singular)
dēminutīvōrum (genitive plural)
dēminutīvō (dative singular)
dēminutīvīs (dative plural)
dēminutīvum (accusative singular)
dēminutīva (accusative plural)
dēminutīvō (ablative singular)
dēminutīvīs (ablative plural)
dēminutīvum (singular vocative)
dēminutīva (plural vocative)
dīminutīvum (alternative)

desc

→ Dutch: diminutief, deminutief (noun), diminutivum, deminutivum, diminutivum tantum

→ English: diminutive, deminutive (noun)

→ German: Deminutiv, Diminutiv

Ellipsis of nōmen dēminutīvum (“diminutive noun”), or simply substantivized directly from the neuter adjective form dēminutīvum.

ellipsis

[d̪eːmɪnʊˈt̪iːu̯ʊ̃ˑ]


exaro

la-verb

exarō (present infinitive exarāre, perfect active exarāvī, supine exarātum); first conjugation

exarō (canonical)
exarāre (infinitive present)
exarāvī (active perfect)
exarātum (supine)
exarō (active first-person indicative present singular)
exarās (active indicative present second-person singular)
exarat (active indicative present singular third-person)
exarāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
exarātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
exarant (active indicative plural present third-person)
exarābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
exarābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
exarābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
exarābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
exarābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
exarābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
exarābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
exarābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
exarābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
exarābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
exarābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
exarābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
exarāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
exarāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
exarāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
exarāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
exarāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
exarāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
exarāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
exarāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
exarāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
exarāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
exarāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
exarāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
exarāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
exarāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
exarāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
exarāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
exarāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
exarāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
exarāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
exaror (first-person indicative passive present singular)
exarāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
exarāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
exarātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
exarāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
exarāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
exarantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
exarābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
exarābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
exarābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
exarābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
exarābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
exarābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
exarābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
exarābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
exarāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
exarābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
exarābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
exarābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
exarābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
exarābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
exarem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
exarēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
exaret (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
exarēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
exarētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
exarent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
exarārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
exarārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exarāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exarārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
exarārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exarārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exarāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
exarāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exarāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exarāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
exarāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exarāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exarāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
exarāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exarāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exarāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
exarāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exarāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exarer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
exarēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
exarēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
exarētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
exarēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
exarēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
exarentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
exarārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
exarārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
exarārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
exarārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
exarārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
exarārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
exarārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
exarā (active imperative present second-person singular)
exarāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
exarātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
exarātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
exarātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
exarantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
exarāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
exarāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
exarātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
exarātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
exarantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
exarāre (active infinitive present)
exarārī (infinitive passive present)
exarāns (active participle present)
exarātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
exarātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
exarātūrus (active future participle)
exarandus (future participle passive)
exarāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
exarātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
exarātus (participle passive perfect)
exarātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
exarātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
exarandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
exarandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
exarandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
exarandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
exarātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
exarātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ English: exarate

From ex- (“out of, from”) + arō (“plough”).

(figuratively) to write, note or set down something on tablets


alucinor

ālūcinor (present infinitive ālūcinārī, perfect active ālūcinātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

ālūcinor (canonical)
ālūcinārī (infinitive present)
ālūcinātus sum (active perfect)
ālūcinor (active first-person indicative present singular)
ālūcināris (active indicative present second-person singular)
ālūcināre (active indicative present second-person singular)
ālūcinātur (active indicative present singular third-person)
ālūcināmur (active first-person indicative plural present)
ālūcināminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
ālūcinantur (active indicative plural present third-person)
ālūcinābar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ālūcinābāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ālūcinābāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ālūcinābātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ālūcinābāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ālūcinābāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ālūcinābantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ālūcinābor (active first-person future indicative singular)
ālūcināberis (active future indicative second-person singular)
ālūcinābere (active future indicative second-person singular)
ālūcinābitur (active future indicative singular third-person)
ālūcinābimur (active first-person future indicative plural)
ālūcinābiminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
ālūcinābuntur (active future indicative plural third-person)
ālūciner (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ālūcinēris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ālūcinēre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ālūcinētur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ālūcinēmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ālūcinēminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ālūcinentur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ālūcinārer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ālūcinārēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ālūcinārēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ālūcinārētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ālūcinārēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ālūcinārēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ālūcinārentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ālūcināre (active imperative present second-person singular)
ālūcināminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
ālūcinātor (active future imperative second-person singular)
ālūcinātor (active future imperative singular third-person)
ālūcinantor (active future imperative plural third-person)
ālūcinārī (active infinitive present)
ālūcināns (active participle present)
ālūcinātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
ālūcinātūrus (active future participle)
ālūcinandus (future participle passive)
ālūcinātum esse (active infinitive perfect)
ālūcinātus (active participle perfect)
ālūcinātum fore (active future infinitive perfect)
ālūcinātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
ālūcinandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
ālūcinandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
ālūcinandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
ālūcinandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
ālūcinātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
ālūcinātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
hālūcinor (alternative)
hallūcinor (alternative)

Catalan: al·lucinar

→ Dutch: hallucineren

→ English: hallucinate

French: halluciner

→ German: halluzinieren

Italian: allucinare

Spanish: alucinar

→ Swedish: hallucinera

Portuguese: alucinar

Romanian: halucina

[äːˈɫ̪uːkɪnɔr]

Possibly from Ancient Greek ἀλύω (alúō, “to be distraught; to struggle, to kick”), with influence from other -cinor verbs. Related to ambulō.

der

to wander in mind, talk idly, prate, dream


perfectus

la-part

perfectus (feminine perfecta, neuter perfectum, comparative perfectior, superlative perfectissimus); first/second-declension participle

perfecta (feminine)
perfectum (neuter)
perfectior (comparative)
perfectissimus (superlative)
perfectus (masculine nominative singular)
perfecta (feminine nominative singular)
perfectum (neuter nominative singular)
perfectī (masculine nominative singular)
perfectae (feminine nominative plural)
perfecta (neuter nominative plural)
perfectī (genitive masculine singular)
perfectae (feminine genitive singular)
perfectī (genitive neuter singular)
perfectōrum (genitive masculine singular)
perfectārum (feminine genitive plural)
perfectōrum (genitive neuter plural)
perfectō (dative masculine singular)
perfectae (dative feminine singular)
perfectō (dative neuter singular)
perfectīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
perfectum (accusative masculine singular)
perfectam (accusative feminine singular)
perfectum (accusative neuter singular)
perfectōs (accusative masculine singular)
perfectās (accusative feminine plural)
perfecta (accusative neuter plural)
perfectō (ablative masculine singular)
perfectā (ablative feminine singular)
perfectō (ablative neuter singular)
perfectīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
perfecte (masculine singular vocative)
perfecta (feminine singular vocative)
perfectum (neuter singular vocative)
perfectī (masculine singular vocative)
perfectae (feminine plural vocative)
perfecta (neuter plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *perifaktos, perfect passive participle of perficiō (“carry out, finish; perfect; cause”).


Abelus

la-proper noun

Abēlus m (genitive Abēlī); second declension

Abēlus (canonical masculine)
Abēlī (genitive)
Abēlus (nominative singular)
Abēlī (nominative plural)
Abēlī (genitive singular)
Abēlōrum (genitive plural)
Abēlō (dative singular)
Abēlīs (dative plural)
Abēlum (accusative singular)
Abēlōs (accusative plural)
Abēlō (ablative singular)
Abēlīs (ablative plural)
Abēle (singular vocative)
Abēlī (plural vocative)
Abē̆l (alternative)
Habel (alternative)

[äˈbeːɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἅβελ (Hábel), itself from Biblical Hebrew הֶ֫בֶל (heḇel). The vowel, while short by etymology, is shown to be carrying stress by the descended Italian Abele and Spanish Abel.


anapaestus

la-adj

anapaestus (feminine anapaesta, neuter anapaestum); first/second-declension adjective

anapaesta (feminine)
anapaestum (neuter)
anapaestus (masculine nominative singular)
anapaesta (feminine nominative singular)
anapaestum (neuter nominative singular)
anapaestī (masculine nominative singular)
anapaestae (feminine nominative plural)
anapaesta (neuter nominative plural)
anapaestī (genitive masculine singular)
anapaestae (feminine genitive singular)
anapaestī (genitive neuter singular)
anapaestōrum (genitive masculine singular)
anapaestārum (feminine genitive plural)
anapaestōrum (genitive neuter plural)
anapaestō (dative masculine singular)
anapaestae (dative feminine singular)
anapaestō (dative neuter singular)
anapaestīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
anapaestum (accusative masculine singular)
anapaestam (accusative feminine singular)
anapaestum (accusative neuter singular)
anapaestōs (accusative masculine singular)
anapaestās (accusative feminine plural)
anapaesta (accusative neuter plural)
anapaestō (ablative masculine singular)
anapaestā (ablative feminine singular)
anapaestō (ablative neuter singular)
anapaestīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
anapaeste (masculine singular vocative)
anapaesta (feminine singular vocative)
anapaestum (neuter singular vocative)
anapaestī (masculine singular vocative)
anapaestae (feminine plural vocative)
anapaesta (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: anapest

English: anapæst, anapest

French: anapeste

German: Anapäst

Italian: anapesto

→ Polish: anapest (learned)

Portuguese: anapesto

Spanish: anapesto

[änäˈpäe̯s̠t̪ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek ἀνάπαιστος (anápaistos, “struck back, reversed; anapest”).


anapaestus

la-noun

anapaestus m (genitive anapaestī); second declension

anapaestī (genitive)
anapaestus (nominative singular)
anapaestī (nominative plural)
anapaestī (genitive singular)
anapaestōrum (genitive plural)
anapaestō (dative singular)
anapaestīs (dative plural)
anapaestum (accusative singular)
anapaestōs (accusative plural)
anapaestō (ablative singular)
anapaestīs (ablative plural)
anapaeste (singular vocative)
anapaestī (plural vocative)

[änäˈpäe̯s̠t̪ʊs̠]


reprehendo

la-verb

reprehendō (present infinitive reprehendere, perfect active reprehendī, supine reprehēnsum); third conjugation

reprehendō (canonical)
reprehendere (infinitive present)
reprehendī (active perfect)
reprehēnsum (supine)
reprehendō (active first-person indicative present singular)
reprehendis (active indicative present second-person singular)
reprehendit (active indicative present singular third-person)
reprehendimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
reprehenditis (active indicative plural present second-person)
reprehendunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
reprehendēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
reprehendēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
reprehendēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
reprehendēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
reprehendēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
reprehendēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
reprehendam (active first-person future indicative singular)
reprehendēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
reprehendet (active future indicative singular third-person)
reprehendēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
reprehendētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
reprehendent (active future indicative plural third-person)
reprehendī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
reprehendistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
reprehendit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
reprehendimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
reprehendistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
reprehendērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
reprehendēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
reprehenderam (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
reprehenderās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
reprehenderat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
reprehenderāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
reprehenderātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
reprehenderant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
reprehenderō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
reprehenderis (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
reprehenderit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
reprehenderimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
reprehenderitis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
reprehenderint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
reprehendor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
reprehenderis (indicative passive present second-person singular)
reprehendere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
reprehenditur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
reprehendimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
reprehendiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
reprehenduntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
reprehendēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
reprehendēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
reprehendēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
reprehendēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
reprehendēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
reprehendēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
reprehendēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
reprehendar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
reprehendēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
reprehendēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
reprehendētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
reprehendēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
reprehendēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
reprehendentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
reprehendam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
reprehendās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
reprehendat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
reprehendāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
reprehendātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
reprehendant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
reprehenderem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
reprehenderēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
reprehenderet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
reprehenderēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
reprehenderētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
reprehenderent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
reprehenderim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
reprehenderīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
reprehenderit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
reprehenderīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
reprehenderītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
reprehenderint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
reprehendissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
reprehendissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
reprehendisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
reprehendissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
reprehendissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
reprehendissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
reprehendar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
reprehendāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
reprehendāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
reprehendātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
reprehendāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
reprehendāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
reprehendantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
reprehenderer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
reprehenderēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
reprehenderēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
reprehenderētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
reprehenderēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
reprehenderēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
reprehenderentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
reprehende (active imperative present second-person singular)
reprehendite (active imperative plural present second-person)
reprehenditō (active future imperative second-person singular)
reprehenditō (active future imperative singular third-person)
reprehenditōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
reprehenduntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
reprehendere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
reprehendiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
reprehenditor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
reprehenditor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
reprehenduntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
reprehendere (active infinitive present)
reprehendī (infinitive passive present)
reprehendēns (active participle present)
reprehēnsūrum esse (active future infinitive)
reprehēnsum īrī (future infinitive passive)
reprehēnsūrus (active future participle)
reprehendendus (future participle passive)
reprehendundus (future participle passive)
reprehendisse (active infinitive perfect)
reprehēnsum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
reprehēnsus (participle passive perfect)
reprehēnsum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
reprehēnsūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
reprehendendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
reprehendendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
reprehendendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
reprehendendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
reprehēnsum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
reprehēnsū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
reprendō (alternative)

Asturian: reprender

Bourguignon: reprandre, reprarre

Catalan: reprendre

English: reprehend

French: reprendre, répréhender

Galician: reprender

Italian: riprendere

Portuguese: repreender

Spanish: reprehender, reprender


singularis

la-adj

singulāris (neuter singulāre, adverb singulāriter); third-declension two-termination adjective

singulāris (canonical)
singulāre (neuter)
singulāriter (adverb)
singulāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
singulāre (neuter nominative singular)
singulārēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
singulāria (neuter nominative plural)
singulāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
singulārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
singulārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
singulāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
singulārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
singulāre (accusative neuter singular)
singulārēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
singulārīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
singulāria (accusative neuter plural)
singulārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
singulāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
singulāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
singulāre (neuter singular vocative)
singulārēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
singulāria (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: senglar

French: sanglier

Galician: senlleiro, señeiro

Italian: cinghiale

Occitan: singlar

Portuguese: senheiro

Sicilian: cignali

Spanish: señero

→ Catalan: singular

→ English: singular

→ French: singulier

→ Galician: singular

→ German: singulär

→ Italian: singolare

→ Italian: singular

→ Portuguese: singular

→ Romanian: singular

→ Serbo-Croatian: singular

→ Sicilian: singulari

→ Spanish: singular

[s̠ɪŋɡʊˈɫ̪äːrɪs̠]


prooemium

la-noun

prooemium n (genitive prooemiī or prooemī); second declension

prooemiī (genitive)
prooemī (genitive)
prooemium (nominative singular)
prooemia (nominative plural)
prooemiī (genitive singular)
prooemī (genitive singular)
prooemiōrum (genitive plural)
prooemiō (dative singular)
prooemiīs (dative plural)
prooemium (accusative singular)
prooemia (accusative plural)
prooemiō (ablative singular)
prooemiīs (ablative plural)
prooemium (singular vocative)
prooemia (plural vocative)
prohoemium (alternative)
prohemium (alternative)
prohemum (alternative)

English: proem

French: proême

German: Proömium

Borrowed from Ancient Greek προοίμιον (prooímion).


Hebron

la-proper noun

Hebrōn m sg (genitive Hebrōn or Hebrōnis); indeclinable, variously declined, third declension

Hebrōn (canonical masculine singular)
variously declined (canonical)
Hebrōn (genitive)
Hebrōnis (genitive)
Hebrōn (nominative singular)
Hebrōn (genitive singular)
Hebrōnis (genitive singular)
Hebrōn (dative singular)
Hebrōnī (dative singular)
Hebrōn (accusative singular)
Hebrōnem (accusative singular)
Hebrōn (ablative singular)
Hebrōne (ablative singular)
Hebrōn (singular vocative)
Hebrōn (locative singular)
Hebrōnī (locative singular)
Hebrōne (locative singular)

Biblical figure
w:Hebron (biblical figure)


hebraeus

la-adj

hebraeus (feminine hebraea, neuter hebraeum); first/second-declension adjective

hebraea (feminine)
hebraeum (neuter)
hebraeus (masculine nominative singular)
hebraea (feminine nominative singular)
hebraeum (neuter nominative singular)
hebraeī (masculine nominative singular)
hebraeae (feminine nominative plural)
hebraea (neuter nominative plural)
hebraeī (genitive masculine singular)
hebraeae (feminine genitive singular)
hebraeī (genitive neuter singular)
hebraeōrum (genitive masculine singular)
hebraeārum (feminine genitive plural)
hebraeōrum (genitive neuter plural)
hebraeō (dative masculine singular)
hebraeae (dative feminine singular)
hebraeō (dative neuter singular)
hebraeīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
hebraeum (accusative masculine singular)
hebraeam (accusative feminine singular)
hebraeum (accusative neuter singular)
hebraeōs (accusative masculine singular)
hebraeās (accusative feminine plural)
hebraea (accusative neuter plural)
hebraeō (ablative masculine singular)
hebraeā (ablative feminine singular)
hebraeō (ablative neuter singular)
hebraeīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
hebraee (masculine singular vocative)
hebraea (feminine singular vocative)
hebraeum (neuter singular vocative)
hebraeī (masculine singular vocative)
hebraeae (feminine plural vocative)
hebraea (neuter plural vocative)
ebraeus (alternative)
Hebraeus (alternative)
Ebraeus (alternative)

Asturian: hebréu

Istriot: abrieo

Italian: ebreo

Ladino: Ebreo

Sicilian: ivreu, ebbreu

Venetan: abreo

→ Catalan: hebreu

→ Finnish: heprea

→ Hungarian: héber

→ Old French: Ebreu

French: Hébreu, hébreu

→ Middle English: Ebreu

English: Hebrew

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: ebreo, ebreu

Galician: hebreo

Portuguese: hebreu, Hebreu

→ Spanish: hebreo

From Ancient Greek Ἑβραῖος (Hebraîos), from Hebrew עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrī, “Hebrew”) probably via Aramaic עִבְרַי (ʿiḇray, “Hebrew”).

Hebrew, of or related to the Hebrew language


Vetus Testamentum

la-proper noun

Vetus Testāmentum n sg (genitive Veteris Testāmentī); second declension

Vetus Testāmentum (canonical neuter singular)
Veteris Testāmentī (genitive)
Vetus Testāmentum (nominative singular)
Veteris Testāmentī (genitive singular)
Veterī Testāmentō (dative singular)
Vetus Testāmentum (accusative singular)
Vetere Testāmentō (ablative singular)
Vetus Testāmentum (singular vocative)

[ˈu̯ɛt̪ʊs̠ t̪ɛs̠t̪äːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From vetus (“old”) + testāmentum (“testament”).

com

(biblical, Christianity) the Old Testament


Novum Testamentum

la-proper noun

Novum Testāmentum n sg (genitive Novī Testāmentī); second declension

Novum Testāmentum (canonical neuter singular)
Novī Testāmentī (genitive)
Novum Testāmentum (nominative singular)
Novī Testāmentī (genitive singular)
Novō Testāmentō (dative singular)
Novum Testāmentum (accusative singular)
Novō Testāmentō (ablative singular)
Novum Testāmentum (singular vocative)

[ˈnou̯ʊ̃ˑ t̪ɛs̠t̪äːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From novum (“new”, the neuter of novus (“new”)) + testāmentum (“testament”).

com

the neuter of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">novus</i> (“new”)

(biblical, Christianity) the New Testament


indicativus

la-adj

indicātīvus (feminine indicātīva, neuter indicātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

indicātīvus (canonical)
indicātīva (feminine)
indicātīvum (neuter)
indicātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
indicātīva (feminine nominative singular)
indicātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
indicātīvī (masculine nominative singular)
indicātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
indicātīva (neuter nominative plural)
indicātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
indicātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
indicātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
indicātīvōrum (genitive masculine singular)
indicātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
indicātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
indicātīvō (dative masculine singular)
indicātīvae (dative feminine singular)
indicātīvō (dative neuter singular)
indicātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
indicātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
indicātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
indicātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
indicātīvōs (accusative masculine singular)
indicātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
indicātīva (accusative neuter plural)
indicātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
indicātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
indicātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
indicātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
indicātīve (masculine singular vocative)
indicātīva (feminine singular vocative)
indicātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
indicātīvī (masculine singular vocative)
indicātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
indicātīva (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: indicatiu

French: indicatif

Italian: indicativo

Portuguese: indicativo

Romanian: indicativ

Spanish: indicativo

[ɪn̪d̪ɪkäːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

From indicō (“to point out, indicate, show”) + -īvus, a calque of Ancient Greek ὁριστική (horistikḗ).


abcisio

la-noun

abcisiō f (genitive abcisiōnis); third declension

abcisiō (canonical feminine)
abcisiōnis (genitive)
abcisiō (nominative singular)
abcisiōnēs (nominative plural)
abcisiōnis (genitive singular)
abcisiōnum (genitive plural)
abcisiōnī (dative singular)
abcisiōnibus (dative plural)
abcisiōnem (accusative singular)
abcisiōnēs (accusative plural)
abcisiōne (ablative singular)
abcisiōnibus (ablative plural)
abcisiō (singular vocative)
abcisiōnēs (plural vocative)

Portuguese: abscisão

From abscissio (“a breaking off in the middle of discourse”).


stilus

stilus m (genitive stilī); second declension

stilī (genitive)
stilus (nominative singular)
stilī (nominative plural)
stilī (genitive singular)
stilōrum (genitive plural)
stilō (dative singular)
stilīs (dative plural)
stilum (accusative singular)
stilōs (accusative plural)
stilō (ablative singular)
stilīs (ablative plural)
stile (singular vocative)
stilī (plural vocative)
stylus (alternative)

→? Albanian: shtyllë

>? Aromanian: stur

→ Catalan: estil (learned)

→ English: stylus (learned)

desctree

Old French: estile, estil, estille, setille, stile
→ Middle Dutch: stijl
Dutch: stijl
→ Middle English: stile
English: style, stile (obsolete) (see there for further descendants)
Scots: style
Middle French: stile, stille, style
French: style, stile (obsolete) (see there for further descendants)

→ Finnish: stilus (learned)

Friulian: stîl

→ Galician: estilo (learned)

→ German: Stil, Styl, Stylus (learned)
→ Lower Sorbian: stil

→ Old High German: stil (learned)

Middle High German: stil

German: Stiel

→ Middle Low German: stilus (learned)

→ Irish: stíl, stíleas (learned)

→ Hungarian: stílus (learned)

→ Indonesian: stilus (learned)

Italian: stelo; → stilo (learned)

→ Old Norse: stíll (learned)

Danish: stil (partly)

Icelandic: stíll (partly)

Norwegian Bokmål: stil (partly)

Norwegian Nynorsk: stil (partly)

Swedish: stil (partly)

→ Piedmontese: stil

→ Portuguese: estilo (learned)

q

or from Old French <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro">estai</i>

>? Old Galician-Portuguese: esteo (or from Old French estai)

Galician: esteo

Portuguese: esteio

→ Romanian: stil; →? stur

desctree

→ Spanish: estilo (learned)
→ Tagalog: estilo, istilo

Old Spanish: estelo

→ Welsh: stil, ystîl

Notes

[ˈs̠t̪ɪɫ̪ʊs̠]

Probably from Proto-Italic *stiglos (which stimulus and stiva may also be related to), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to be sharp; to sting”) + *-lós. In this case, related to instīgō (“to urge, stimulate, stir up”), Ancient Greek στῐ́ζω (stĭ́zō, “to mark with a pointed instrument”), Ancient Greek στῐ́γμᾰ (stĭ́gmă, “mark, spot”), Proto-Germanic *stikaną (“to stick, stab”). An alternative derivation relates the word to Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬉𐬭𐬀 (staēra, “mountaintop”).
Not related to Ancient Greek στῦλος (stûlos, “pillar; wooden pole”).

noncog

[…]; deinde eas confecto aequinoctio paululo infra terram secare et ligneo stilo laxatis vel rubi vel ferulae medullis stercus inmittere atque ita semina cucumeris inserere, […]

4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De Re Rustica 11.3.53

(agriculture) a pointed instrument for freeing plants from worms or from shoots which grow too rankly

cum vero iam ductus sequi coeperit, non inutile erit eas tabellae quam optime insculpi, ut per illos velut sulcos ducatur stilus.

c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 1.1.27

As soon as the child has begun to know the shapes of the various letters, it will be no bad thing to have them cut as accurately as possible upon a board, so that the pen may be guided along the grooves.

(in particular) a stylus or pencil used for writing on waxen tablets

Hic contra ut paulum exspectaret manu significat rursusque ceris et stilo incumbit.

61 CE – c. 112 CE, Pliny the Younger, Epistulae 7.27.9

an act of setting down in writing, composing, composition; the practice of composing; a manner of writing, mode of composition

Ejus stylus, tunc historicus.

1826, Stanislas Julien, Meng Tseu vel Mencius, page 46:

Its [sc. The Spring and Autumn Annals] style' is historical.

a style in speaking, manner of speaking, mode of expression


participium

la-noun

participium n (genitive participiī or participī); second declension

participiī (genitive)
participī (genitive)
participium (nominative singular)
participia (nominative plural)
participiī (genitive singular)
participī (genitive singular)
participiōrum (genitive plural)
participiō (dative singular)
participiīs (dative plural)
participium (accusative singular)
participia (accusative plural)
participiō (ablative singular)
participiīs (ablative plural)
participium (singular vocative)
participia (plural vocative)

Catalan: participi

English: participle

French: participe m

Galician: participio

German: Partizipium

Italian: participio m

Norman: participe

Portuguese: particípio

Romanian: participiu

Sardinian: particípiu m

Spanish: participio

[pärt̪ɪˈkɪpiʊ̃ˑ]

From participō (“to take part”) + -ium, from pars (“part”) + capiō (“take, seize”). See also particeps. The grammar sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek μετοχή (metokhḗ).


participialis

la-adj

participiālis (neuter participiāle, adverb participiāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

participiālis (canonical)
participiāle (neuter)
participiāliter (adverb)
participiālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
participiāle (neuter nominative singular)
participiālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
participiālia (neuter nominative plural)
participiālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
participiālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
participiālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
participiālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
participiālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
participiāle (accusative neuter singular)
participiālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
participiālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
participiālia (accusative neuter plural)
participiālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
participiālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
participiālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
participiāle (neuter singular vocative)
participiālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
participiālia (neuter plural vocative)

English: participial

[pärt̪ɪkɪpiˈäːlʲɪs̠]

(grammar) participial, or the nature of a participle


Urias

la-proper noun

Ūrīās m sg (genitive Ūrīae); first declension

Ūrīās (canonical masculine singular)
Ūrīae (genitive)
Ūrīās (nominative singular)
Ūrīae (genitive singular)
Ūrīae (dative singular)
Ūrīān (accusative singular)
Ūrīā (ablative singular)
Ūrīā (singular vocative)

[uːˈriːäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Οὐρίας (Ourías), derived from Biblical Hebrew אוּרִיָּה (ʼÛriyyā).


Messias

Messīās m sg (genitive Messīae); first declension

Messīās (canonical masculine singular)
Messīae (genitive)
Messīās (nominative singular)
Messīae (genitive singular)
Messīae (dative singular)
Messīān (accusative singular)
Messīam (accusative singular)
Messīā (ablative singular)
Messīā (singular vocative)

Catalan: messies

→ Dutch: Messias

→ English: Messias

→ Finnish: Messias

→ German: Messias

→ Irish: Meisias

Italian: Messia

desctree

→ Middle English: Messyas, Messie, Messy, Messye, Messias
English: Messiah, messiah, Messias
Scots: Messiah

→ Portuguese: Messias

→ Spanish: Mesías

[mɛs̠ˈs̠iːäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μεσσῑ́ᾱς (Messī́ās), from the Biblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (Mashíakh, “anointed”, “messiah”).


imperativus

la-adj

imperātīvus (feminine imperātīva, neuter imperātīvum, adverb imperātīvē); first/second-declension adjective

imperātīvus (canonical)
imperātīva (feminine)
imperātīvum (neuter)
imperātīvē (adverb)
imperātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
imperātīva (feminine nominative singular)
imperātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
imperātīvī (masculine nominative singular)
imperātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
imperātīva (neuter nominative plural)
imperātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
imperātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
imperātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
imperātīvōrum (genitive masculine singular)
imperātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
imperātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
imperātīvō (dative masculine singular)
imperātīvae (dative feminine singular)
imperātīvō (dative neuter singular)
imperātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
imperātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
imperātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
imperātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
imperātīvōs (accusative masculine singular)
imperātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
imperātīva (accusative neuter plural)
imperātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
imperātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
imperātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
imperātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
imperātīve (masculine singular vocative)
imperātīva (feminine singular vocative)
imperātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
imperātīvī (masculine singular vocative)
imperātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
imperātīva (neuter plural vocative)
inperātīvus (alternative)

Catalan: imperatiu

English: imperative

French: impératif

Galician: imperativo

Italian: imperativo

Portuguese: imperativo

Romanian: imperativ

Spanish: imperativo

[ɪmpɛräːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

From imperō (“to command, order”) + -īvus.


structura

la-noun

strūctūra f (genitive strūctūrae); first declension

strūctūra (canonical feminine)
strūctūrae (genitive)
strūctūra (nominative singular)
strūctūrae (nominative plural)
strūctūrae (genitive singular)
strūctūrārum (genitive plural)
strūctūrae (dative singular)
strūctūrīs (dative plural)
strūctūram (accusative singular)
strūctūrās (accusative plural)
strūctūrā (ablative singular)
strūctūrīs (ablative plural)
strūctūra (singular vocative)
strūctūrae (plural vocative)

→ Afrikaans: struktuur

→ Bulgarian: структура (struktura)

→ Catalan: estructura

→ Czech: struktura

→ English: structure

→ Esperanto: strukturo

→ French: structure

→ Friulian: struture

→ German: Struktur

→ Hungarian: struktúra

→ Irish: struchtúr

→ Ido: strukturo

→ Italian: struttura

→ Macedonian: структура (struktura)

→ Dutch: structuur

→ Papiamentu: struktura

→ Piedmontese: strutura

→ Portuguese: estrutura

→ Romanian: structură

→ Russian: структура (struktura)

→ Spanish: estructura

→ Venetan: strutura

→ Welsh: strwythur

From struō (“to build”) + -tūra (“concrete action noun suffix”).

affix

strūctūrārum genera sunt haec: rēticulātum, quō nunc omnēs ūtuntur, et antīquum, quod incertum dīcitur

c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 2.8.1

the construction techniques are as follows: the diamond-shaped ("reticulated") type, which is what everyone uses nowadays, and the old type, which is called "irregular"

(ēloquentia) […] sed et verbōrum est strūctura quaedam

106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, De Optimo Genere Oratorum 5.4

but it (eloquence) is also a kind of building technique

propriētātēs verbōrum exigit et strūctūram et argūmentātiōnēs

c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 89.9

it (rational philosophy) works out the proper meanings of words, their arrangement and their rhetorical force

(also grammar) the method, form, structure or arrangement of anything


𐌌𐌀𐌍𐌉𐌏𐌔:𐌌𐌄𐌃:𐌅𐌇𐌄⁝𐌅𐌇𐌀𐌊𐌄𐌃:𐌍𐌖𐌌𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌏𐌉
MANIOS:MED:FHE⁝FHAKED:NVMASIOI


clausula

la-noun

clausula f (genitive clausulae); first declension

clausulae (genitive)
clausula (nominative singular)
clausulae (nominative plural)
clausulae (genitive singular)
clausulārum (genitive plural)
clausulae (dative singular)
clausulīs (dative plural)
clausulam (accusative singular)
clausulās (accusative plural)
clausulā (ablative singular)
clausulīs (ablative plural)
clausula (singular vocative)
clausulae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: clàusula (learned)

→ English: clausula

→ Dutch: clausule

→ French: clausule

→ German: Klausel

→ Italian: clausola

→ Irish: clásal

→ Portuguese: cláusula (learned)

→ Romanian: clauzulă

→ Spanish: cláusula (learned)

[ˈkɫ̪äu̯s̠ʊɫ̪ä]

From clausus + -ula, perfect passive participle of claudō (“shut, close”).


fucus

fūcus m (genitive fūcī); second declension

fūcus (canonical masculine)
fūcī (genitive)
fūcus (nominative singular)
fūcī (nominative plural)
fūcī (genitive singular)
fūcōrum (genitive plural)
fūcō (dative singular)
fūcīs (dative plural)
fūcum (accusative singular)
fūcōs (accusative plural)
fūcō (ablative singular)
fūcīs (ablative plural)
fūce (singular vocative)
fūcī (plural vocative)

→ Italian: fuco

→ Welsh: ffug

From Ancient Greek φῦκος (phûkos, “seaweed, orchil”).

der

(apēs) in tēctīs certātim tenvia cērā/spīrāmenta linunt fūcōque et flōribus ōrās/explent

c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.38–40

in their homes they (the bees) eagerly smear the passages with wax, fill the entrances with bee glue and nectar


ingredior

la-verb

ingredior (present infinitive ingredī, perfect active ingressus sum); third conjugation iō-variant, deponent

ingredī (infinitive present)
ingressus sum (active perfect)
ingredior (active first-person indicative present singular)
ingrederis (active indicative present second-person singular)
ingredere (active indicative present second-person singular)
ingreditur (active indicative present singular third-person)
ingredimur (active first-person indicative plural present)
ingrediminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
ingrediuntur (active indicative plural present third-person)
ingrediēbar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ingrediēbāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ingrediēbāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ingrediēbātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ingrediēbāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ingrediēbāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ingrediēbantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ingrediar (active first-person future indicative singular)
ingrediēris (active future indicative second-person singular)
ingrediēre (active future indicative second-person singular)
ingrediētur (active future indicative singular third-person)
ingrediēmur (active first-person future indicative plural)
ingrediēminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
ingredientur (active future indicative plural third-person)
ingrediar (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ingrediāris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ingrediāre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ingrediātur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ingrediāmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ingrediāminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ingrediantur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ingrederer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ingrederēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ingrederēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ingrederētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ingrederēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ingrederēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ingrederentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ingredere (active imperative present second-person singular)
ingrediminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
ingreditor (active future imperative second-person singular)
ingreditor (active future imperative singular third-person)
ingrediuntor (active future imperative plural third-person)
ingredī (active infinitive present)
ingrediēns (active participle present)
ingressūrum esse (active future infinitive)
ingressūrus (active future participle)
ingrediendus (future participle passive)
ingrediundus (future participle passive)
ingressum esse (active infinitive perfect)
ingressus (active participle perfect)
ingressum fore (active future infinitive perfect)
ingressūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
ingrediendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
ingrediendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
ingrediendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
ingrediendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
ingressum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
ingressū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Old French: engresse, engressement

French: engrès, engresse (rare, dialectal or literary)

Italian: ingresso, ingrediente

→ English: ingress, ingredient

→ German: Ingredienz

→ Spanish: ingresar, ingrediente

[ɪŋˈɡrɛd̪iɔr]

Tulit itaque Booz Ruth et accepit uxorem, ingressusque est ad eam, et dedit illi Dominus ut conciperet et pareret filium.

Then Booz took up Ruth and received her as his wife, and went in unto her, and God acted so she would conceive and give birth to a son.


Dalila

la-proper noun

Dalila f sg (genitive Dalilae); first declension

Dalilae (genitive)
Dalila (nominative singular)
Dalilae (genitive singular)
Dalilae (dative singular)
Dalilam (accusative singular)
Dalilā (ablative singular)
Dalila (singular vocative)

Italian: Dalila

[ˈd̪älʲɪɫ̪ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δαλιλᾶ (Dalilâ), itself from Biblical Hebrew דְּלִילָה (D'līla)


pars orationis

la-noun

pars ōrātiōnis f (genitive partis ōrātiōnis); third declension

pars ōrātiōnis (canonical feminine)
partis ōrātiōnis (genitive)
pars ōrātiōnis (nominative singular)
partēs ōrātiōnis (nominative plural)
partis ōrātiōnis (genitive singular)
partium ōrātiōnis (genitive plural)
partī ōrātiōnis (dative singular)
partibus ōrātiōnis (dative plural)
partem ōrātiōnis (accusative singular)
partēs ōrātiōnis (accusative plural)
partīs ōrātiōnis (accusative plural)
parte ōrātiōnis (ablative singular)
partī ōrātiōnis (ablative singular)
partibus ōrātiōnis (ablative plural)
pars ōrātiōnis (singular vocative)
partēs ōrātiōnis (plural vocative)


flexibilis

la-adj

flexibilis (neuter flexibile); third-declension two-termination adjective

flexibile (neuter)
flexibilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
flexibile (neuter nominative singular)
flexibilēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
flexibilia (neuter nominative plural)
flexibilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
flexibilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
flexibilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
flexibilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
flexibilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
flexibile (accusative neuter singular)
flexibilēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
flexibilīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
flexibilia (accusative neuter plural)
flexibilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
flexibilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
flexibilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
flexibile (neuter singular vocative)
flexibilēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
flexibilia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: flexible

→ Asturian: flexible

→ Catalan: flexible

→ French: flexible

→ Galician: flexible

→ German: flexibel

→ Italian: flessibile

→ Portuguese: flexível

→ Romanian: flexibil

→ Spanish: flexible

[fɫ̪ɛkˈs̠ɪbɪlʲɪs̠]


virgula

la-noun

virgula f (genitive virgulae); first declension

virgulae (genitive)
virgula (nominative singular)
virgulae (nominative plural)
virgulae (genitive singular)
virgulārum (genitive plural)
virgulae (dative singular)
virgulīs (dative plural)
virgulam (accusative singular)
virgulās (accusative plural)
virgulā (ablative singular)
virgulīs (ablative plural)
virgula (singular vocative)
virgulae (plural vocative)

Italian: vergola

Venetan: vérgoła

→ Catalan: vírgula

→ German: Virgel

→ Italian: virgola

→ Piedmontese: vìrgola

→ Sicilian: vìrgula

→ Middle French: virgule

French: virgule

→ English: virgule

→ Romanian: virgulă

→ Turkish: virgül

→ Portuguese: vírgula

→ Spanish: vírgula

[ˈu̯ɪrɡʊɫ̪ä]

From virga (“twig, branch”) + -ula. As a typographic mark, from its resemblance and size.

(Medieval Latin, typography) the slash mark ⟨/⟩, particularly in its medieval use as a scratch comma


facundus

la-adj

fācundus (feminine fācunda, neuter fācundum); first/second-declension adjective

fācundus (canonical)
fācunda (feminine)
fācundum (neuter)
fācundus (masculine nominative singular)
fācunda (feminine nominative singular)
fācundum (neuter nominative singular)
fācundī (masculine nominative singular)
fācundae (feminine nominative plural)
fācunda (neuter nominative plural)
fācundī (genitive masculine singular)
fācundae (feminine genitive singular)
fācundī (genitive neuter singular)
fācundōrum (genitive masculine singular)
fācundārum (feminine genitive plural)
fācundōrum (genitive neuter plural)
fācundō (dative masculine singular)
fācundae (dative feminine singular)
fācundō (dative neuter singular)
fācundīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
fācundum (accusative masculine singular)
fācundam (accusative feminine singular)
fācundum (accusative neuter singular)
fācundōs (accusative masculine singular)
fācundās (accusative feminine plural)
fācunda (accusative neuter plural)
fācundō (ablative masculine singular)
fācundā (ablative feminine singular)
fācundō (ablative neuter singular)
fācundīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
fācunde (masculine singular vocative)
fācunda (feminine singular vocative)
fācundum (neuter singular vocative)
fācundī (masculine singular vocative)
fācundae (feminine plural vocative)
fācunda (neuter plural vocative)

desc

⇒ Spanish: Sahagún (toponym; < Sanctus Facundus)

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: facund

→ Italian: facondo

→ Portuguese: facundo

→ Spanish: facundo

[fäːˈkʊn̪d̪ʊs̠]

From for (“to speak”) + -cundus. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”).

der

nōndum trādiderat victās victōribus artēs
Graecia, fācundum sed male forte genus
Not yet had the vanquished arts been handed over to the victors –
Greece: an eloquent but not very brave people.
(Ovid, whose own Metamorphoses appropriated Greek myth and poetic tradition, acknowledges an artistic debt with faint praise – and an insult!)


cardinalis

la-noun

cardinālis m (genitive cardinālis); third declension

cardinālis (canonical masculine)
cardinālis (genitive)
cardinālis (nominative singular)
cardinālēs (nominative plural)
cardinālis (genitive singular)
cardinālium (genitive plural)
cardinālī (dative singular)
cardinālibus (dative plural)
cardinālem (accusative singular)
cardinālēs (accusative plural)
cardinālīs (accusative plural)
cardināle (ablative singular)
cardinālibus (ablative plural)
cardinālis (singular vocative)
cardinālēs (plural vocative)

English: cardinal

French: cardinal

Italian: cardinale

Norman: cardinna (Jersey)

Portuguese: cardeal, cardenal

Romanian: cardinal

Spanish: cardenal, cardinal

[kärd̪ɪˈnäːlʲɪs̠]


cacumen

cacūmen n (genitive cacūminis); third declension

cacūmen (canonical neuter)
cacūminis (genitive)
cacūmen (nominative singular)
cacūmina (nominative plural)
cacūminis (genitive singular)
cacūminum (genitive plural)
cacūminī (dative singular)
cacūminibus (dative plural)
cacūmen (accusative singular)
cacūmina (accusative plural)
cacūmine (ablative singular)
cacūminibus (ablative plural)
cacūmen (singular vocative)
cacūmina (plural vocative)

English: cacuminous, cacuminal

Italian: cacume

Cognate to Sanskrit ककुद् (kakúd, “peak, summit, point; head, chief; hump, projection; palate, tongue”), which similarly preserves the original sense of projection in any direction, and the particular sense of the humped shoulders of an animal. The semantics of the denominal verb are influenced by acūmen.

cog

(grammar) accent mark placed over a letter


femininus

la-adj

fēminīnus (feminine fēminīna, neuter fēminīnum, adverb fēminīnē); first/second-declension adjective

fēminīnus (canonical)
fēminīna (feminine)
fēminīnum (neuter)
fēminīnē (adverb)
fēminīnus (masculine nominative singular)
fēminīna (feminine nominative singular)
fēminīnum (neuter nominative singular)
fēminīnī (masculine nominative singular)
fēminīnae (feminine nominative plural)
fēminīna (neuter nominative plural)
fēminīnī (genitive masculine singular)
fēminīnae (feminine genitive singular)
fēminīnī (genitive neuter singular)
fēminīnōrum (genitive masculine singular)
fēminīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
fēminīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
fēminīnō (dative masculine singular)
fēminīnae (dative feminine singular)
fēminīnō (dative neuter singular)
fēminīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
fēminīnum (accusative masculine singular)
fēminīnam (accusative feminine singular)
fēminīnum (accusative neuter singular)
fēminīnōs (accusative masculine singular)
fēminīnās (accusative feminine plural)
fēminīna (accusative neuter plural)
fēminīnō (ablative masculine singular)
fēminīnā (ablative feminine singular)
fēminīnō (ablative neuter singular)
fēminīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
fēminīne (masculine singular vocative)
fēminīna (feminine singular vocative)
fēminīnum (neuter singular vocative)
fēminīnī (masculine singular vocative)
fēminīnae (feminine plural vocative)
fēminīna (neuter plural vocative)
foeminīnus (alternative)
faeminīnus (alternative)

Catalan: femení

English: feminine

French: féminin

Galician: feminino

Italian: femminile, femminino

Occitan: femenin

Portuguese: feminino

Romanian: feminin

Sicilian: fimmininu

Spanish: femenino

Swedish: feminin

Turkish: feminen

(grammar) of or relating to the feminine gender


promiscuus

prōmiscuus (feminine prōmiscua, neuter prōmiscuum, adverb prōmiscuē); first/second-declension adjective

prōmiscuus (canonical)
prōmiscua (feminine)
prōmiscuum (neuter)
prōmiscuē (adverb)
prōmiscuus (masculine nominative singular)
prōmiscua (feminine nominative singular)
prōmiscuum (neuter nominative singular)
prōmiscuī (masculine nominative singular)
prōmiscuae (feminine nominative plural)
prōmiscua (neuter nominative plural)
prōmiscuī (genitive masculine singular)
prōmiscuae (feminine genitive singular)
prōmiscuī (genitive neuter singular)
prōmiscuōrum (genitive masculine singular)
prōmiscuārum (feminine genitive plural)
prōmiscuōrum (genitive neuter plural)
prōmiscuō (dative masculine singular)
prōmiscuae (dative feminine singular)
prōmiscuō (dative neuter singular)
prōmiscuīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
prōmiscuum (accusative masculine singular)
prōmiscuam (accusative feminine singular)
prōmiscuum (accusative neuter singular)
prōmiscuōs (accusative masculine singular)
prōmiscuās (accusative feminine plural)
prōmiscua (accusative neuter plural)
prōmiscuō (ablative masculine singular)
prōmiscuā (ablative feminine singular)
prōmiscuō (ablative neuter singular)
prōmiscuīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
prōmiscue (masculine singular vocative)
prōmiscua (feminine singular vocative)
prōmiscuum (neuter singular vocative)
prōmiscuī (masculine singular vocative)
prōmiscuae (feminine plural vocative)
prōmiscua (neuter plural vocative)
prōmiscus (alternative)

Catalan: promiscu

desctree

→ English: promiscuous
→ German: promiskuos

French: promiscue

Galician: promiscuo

→ German: promisk, promiscue

Italian: promiscuo

Portuguese: promíscuo

Romanian: promiscuu

Spanish: promiscuo


temporalis

la-adj

temporālis (neuter temporāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

temporālis (canonical)
temporāle (neuter)
temporālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
temporāle (neuter nominative singular)
temporālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
temporālia (neuter nominative plural)
temporālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
temporālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
temporālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
temporālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
temporālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
temporāle (accusative neuter singular)
temporālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
temporālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
temporālia (accusative neuter plural)
temporālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
temporālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
temporālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
temporāle (neuter singular vocative)
temporālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
temporālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: temporal

→ English: temporalis

→ Friulian: temporâl

→ Galician: temporal

→ Italian: temporale

→ Old French: temporal, temporel

desc

Middle French: timporal, temporal, temporel

French: temporel

→ English: temporal (of the temples)

→ Middle English: temporal, temporel

English: temporal (of time)

→ Portuguese: temporal

→ Romanian: temporal

→ Sicilian: timpurali

→ Spanish: temporal

[t̪ɛmpɔˈräːlʲɪs̠]

From tempus (“time; the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

suffix

verbum temporāle

nōmina temporālia (v.g. annus, mēnsis)

adverbia temporālia (v.g. prīdem, nunc, modo)

adverbs of time (e.g. long ago, now, a little while ago)

(in general, chiefly post-Augustan) of or belonging to time, lasting but for a time, temporary, temporal

(in particular, grammar, relational) time


sicilicus

la-noun

sīcīlicus m (genitive sīcīlicī); second declension

sīcīlicus (canonical masculine)
sīcīlicī (genitive)
sīcīlicus (nominative singular)
sīcīlicī (nominative plural)
sīcīlicī (genitive singular)
sīcīlicōrum (genitive plural)
sīcīlicō (dative singular)
sīcīlicīs (dative plural)
sīcīlicum (accusative singular)
sīcīlicōs (accusative plural)
sīcīlicō (ablative singular)
sīcīlicīs (ablative plural)
sīcīlice (singular vocative)
sīcīlicī (plural vocative)

English: sicilicus

Diminutive from sīcīlis (“sickle”) + -icus.


nativus

la-adj

nātīvus (feminine nātīva, neuter nātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

nātīvus (canonical)
nātīva (feminine)
nātīvum (neuter)
nātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
nātīva (feminine nominative singular)
nātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
nātīvī (masculine nominative singular)
nātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
nātīva (neuter nominative plural)
nātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
nātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
nātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
nātīvōrum (genitive masculine singular)
nātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
nātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
nātīvō (dative masculine singular)
nātīvae (dative feminine singular)
nātīvō (dative neuter singular)
nātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
nātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
nātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
nātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
nātīvōs (accusative masculine singular)
nātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
nātīva (accusative neuter plural)
nātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
nātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
nātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
nātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
nātīve (masculine singular vocative)
nātīva (feminine singular vocative)
nātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
nātīvī (masculine singular vocative)
nātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
nātīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ Asturian: nativu

Catalan: nadiu, → natiu

Italian: nativo

Occitan: nadiu, nadieu, natiu

→ Old French: natif

French: natif

→ English: native

Old French: naïf

French: naïf

→ English: naive

Portuguese: nadivo, → nativo, ⇒ Anadia

→ Romanian: nativ

→ Spanish: nativo

[näːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

(grammar, of words) original, primitive, primary


collectio

la-noun

collēctiō f (genitive collēctiōnis); third declension

collēctiō (canonical feminine)
collēctiōnis (genitive)
collēctiō (nominative singular)
collēctiōnēs (nominative plural)
collēctiōnis (genitive singular)
collēctiōnum (genitive plural)
collēctiōnī (dative singular)
collēctiōnibus (dative plural)
collēctiōnem (accusative singular)
collēctiōnēs (accusative plural)
collēctiōne (ablative singular)
collēctiōnibus (ablative plural)
collēctiō (singular vocative)
collēctiōnēs (plural vocative)

Inherited:

Galician: collizo

Old French: quieuçon

Borrowed:

→ Catalan: col·lecció

→ Dutch: collectie

→ English: collection

→ French: collection

→ Galician: colección

→ German: Kollektion

→ Italian: collezione

→ Occitan: colleccion

→ Portuguese: coleção

→ Romanian: colecție, colecțiune

→ Russian: колле́кция (kollékcija)

→ Spanish: colección

From collēctus + -tiō, from colligō (“collect together”).

(rhetoric) A summary, recapitulation, summing up.


derivativus

la-adj

dērīvātīvus (feminine dērīvātīva, neuter dērīvātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

dērīvātīvus (canonical)
dērīvātīva (feminine)
dērīvātīvum (neuter)
dērīvātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
dērīvātīva (feminine nominative singular)
dērīvātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
dērīvātīvī (masculine nominative singular)
dērīvātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
dērīvātīva (neuter nominative plural)
dērīvātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
dērīvātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
dērīvātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
dērīvātīvōrum (genitive masculine singular)
dērīvātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
dērīvātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
dērīvātīvō (dative masculine singular)
dērīvātīvae (dative feminine singular)
dērīvātīvō (dative neuter singular)
dērīvātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
dērīvātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
dērīvātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
dērīvātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
dērīvātīvōs (accusative masculine singular)
dērīvātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
dērīvātīva (accusative neuter plural)
dērīvātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
dērīvātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
dērīvātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
dērīvātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
dērīvātīve (masculine singular vocative)
dērīvātīva (feminine singular vocative)
dērīvātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
dērīvātīvī (masculine singular vocative)
dērīvātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
dērīvātīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: derivative

→ Catalan: derivatiu

→ French: dérivatif

→ Italian: derivativo

→ Portuguese: derivativo

→ Romanian: derivativ

→ Spanish: derivativo

[d̪eːriːu̯äːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

From dērīvō (“to draw off; derive”) + -īvus.


neutralis

neutrālis (neuter neutrāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

neutrālis (canonical)
neutrāle (neuter)
neutrālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
neutrāle (neuter nominative singular)
neutrālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
neutrālia (neuter nominative plural)
neutrālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
neutrālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
neutrālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
neutrālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
neutrālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
neutrāle (accusative neuter singular)
neutrālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
neutrālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
neutrālia (accusative neuter plural)
neutrālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
neutrālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
neutrālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
neutrāle (neuter singular vocative)
neutrālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
neutrālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: neutral

→ English: neutral

→ Old French: neutral

Middle French: neutral

→ Middle Dutch: neutrael

Dutch: neutraal

Afrikaans: neutraal

Friulian: neutrâl

→ German: neutral

Italian: neutrale

Piedmontese: neutral

Spanish: neutral

[nɛu̯ˈt̪räːlʲɪs̠]


articulatus

articulātus (feminine articulāta, neuter articulātum); first/second-declension adjective

articulātus (canonical)
articulāta (feminine)
articulātum (neuter)
articulātus (masculine nominative singular)
articulāta (feminine nominative singular)
articulātum (neuter nominative singular)
articulātī (masculine nominative singular)
articulātae (feminine nominative plural)
articulāta (neuter nominative plural)
articulātī (genitive masculine singular)
articulātae (feminine genitive singular)
articulātī (genitive neuter singular)
articulātōrum (genitive masculine singular)
articulātārum (feminine genitive plural)
articulātōrum (genitive neuter plural)
articulātō (dative masculine singular)
articulātae (dative feminine singular)
articulātō (dative neuter singular)
articulātīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
articulātum (accusative masculine singular)
articulātam (accusative feminine singular)
articulātum (accusative neuter singular)
articulātōs (accusative masculine singular)
articulātās (accusative feminine plural)
articulāta (accusative neuter plural)
articulātō (ablative masculine singular)
articulātā (ablative feminine singular)
articulātō (ablative neuter singular)
articulātīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
articulāte (masculine singular vocative)
articulāta (feminine singular vocative)
articulātum (neuter singular vocative)
articulātī (masculine singular vocative)
articulātae (feminine plural vocative)
articulāta (neuter plural vocative)

[ärt̪ɪkʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ʊs̠]

Perfect passive participle of articulō, or directly from articulus (“joint”) + -ātus (“-ed”).


coniunctio

la-noun

coniūnctiō f (genitive coniūnctiōnis); third declension

coniūnctiō (canonical feminine)
coniūnctiōnis (genitive)
coniūnctiō (nominative singular)
coniūnctiōnēs (nominative plural)
coniūnctiōnis (genitive singular)
coniūnctiōnum (genitive plural)
coniūnctiōnī (dative singular)
coniūnctiōnibus (dative plural)
coniūnctiōnem (accusative singular)
coniūnctiōnēs (accusative plural)
coniūnctiōne (ablative singular)
coniūnctiōnibus (ablative plural)
coniūnctiō (singular vocative)
coniūnctiōnēs (plural vocative)
conjūnctiō (alternative)

Asturian: conxunción

Catalan: conjunció

Galician: conxunción

→ German: Konjunktion

Italian: congiunzione

→ Occitan: conjoncion

Old French: conjonction

→ English: conjunction

French: conjonction

Portuguese: conjunção

Romanian: conjuncție

→ Russian: конъю́нкция (konʺjúnkcija)

desctree

Sicilian: cungiunzioni, cugnunzioni, cuniunzioni, cunjunzioni
→ Maltese: konġunzjoni

Spanish: conjunción


introductio

la-noun

intrōductiō f (genitive intrōductiōnis); third declension

intrōductiō (canonical feminine)
intrōductiōnis (genitive)
intrōductiō (nominative singular)
intrōductiōnēs (nominative plural)
intrōductiōnis (genitive singular)
intrōductiōnum (genitive plural)
intrōductiōnī (dative singular)
intrōductiōnibus (dative plural)
intrōductiōnem (accusative singular)
intrōductiōnēs (accusative plural)
intrōductiōne (ablative singular)
intrōductiōnibus (ablative plural)
intrōductiō (singular vocative)
intrōductiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: introducció

English: introduction

French: introduction

Friulian: introduzion

Galician: introdución

Italian: introduzione

Piedmontese: introdussion

Portuguese: introdução

Romanian: introducție

Russian: интродукция (introdukcija)

Spanish: introducción

From intrōdūcō (“to lead in”, from intrō (“into”) + dūcō (“to lead, to pull”)) + -tiō (“-tion”, forming nouns from verbs).

af

Tentamen Introductionis in Historiam Doctrinae Logicae de Ideis

1719, Johann Jakob Brucker, (Please provide the book title or journal name):

An Essay Introducing the History of the Logical Doctrine of Ideas

(literature) A lead-in; an introduction, a preface


poetria

la-noun

poētria f (genitive poētriae); first declension

poētria (canonical feminine)
poētriae (genitive)
poētria (nominative singular)
poētriae (nominative plural)
poētriae (genitive singular)
poētriārum (genitive plural)
poētriae (dative singular)
poētriīs (dative plural)
poētriam (accusative singular)
poētriās (accusative plural)
poētriā (ablative singular)
poētriīs (ablative plural)
poētria (singular vocative)
poētriae (plural vocative)

Perhaps as a medieval misreading of poētica.


praepositio

praepositiō f (genitive praepositiōnis); third declension

praepositiō (canonical feminine)
praepositiōnis (genitive)
praepositiō (nominative singular)
praepositiōnēs (nominative plural)
praepositiōnis (genitive singular)
praepositiōnum (genitive plural)
praepositiōnī (dative singular)
praepositiōnibus (dative plural)
praepositiōnem (accusative singular)
praepositiōnēs (accusative plural)
praepositiōne (ablative singular)
praepositiōnibus (ablative plural)
praepositiō (singular vocative)
praepositiōnēs (plural vocative)
prepositio (alternative)
preposicio (alternative)

Catalan: preposició

English: preposition

French: préposition

Galician: preposición

German: Präposition

Italian: preposizione

Occitan: preposicion

Portuguese: preposição

Romanian: prepoziție

Spanish: preposición

From praepōnō + -tiō. In the grammatical sense, it is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek πρόθεσις (próthesis).


comparatio

la-noun

comparātiō f (genitive comparātiōnis); third declension

comparātiō (canonical feminine)
comparātiōnis (genitive)
comparātiō (nominative singular)
comparātiōnēs (nominative plural)
comparātiōnis (genitive singular)
comparātiōnum (genitive plural)
comparātiōnī (dative singular)
comparātiōnibus (dative plural)
comparātiōnem (accusative singular)
comparātiōnēs (accusative plural)
comparātiōne (ablative singular)
comparātiōnibus (ablative plural)
comparātiō (singular vocative)
comparātiōnēs (plural vocative)
conparātiō (alternative)

Catalan: comparació

English: comparison, comparation

French: comparaison

Galician: comparación

Irish: comparáid

Italian: comparazione

Portuguese: comparação

Romanian: comparație

Spanish: comparación


activus

la-adj

āctīvus (feminine āctīva, neuter āctīvum, adverb āctīvē); first/second-declension adjective

āctīvus (canonical)
āctīva (feminine)
āctīvum (neuter)
āctīvē (adverb)
āctīvus (masculine nominative singular)
āctīva (feminine nominative singular)
āctīvum (neuter nominative singular)
āctīvī (masculine nominative singular)
āctīvae (feminine nominative plural)
āctīva (neuter nominative plural)
āctīvī (genitive masculine singular)
āctīvae (feminine genitive singular)
āctīvī (genitive neuter singular)
āctīvōrum (genitive masculine singular)
āctīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
āctīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
āctīvō (dative masculine singular)
āctīvae (dative feminine singular)
āctīvō (dative neuter singular)
āctīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
āctīvum (accusative masculine singular)
āctīvam (accusative feminine singular)
āctīvum (accusative neuter singular)
āctīvōs (accusative masculine singular)
āctīvās (accusative feminine plural)
āctīva (accusative neuter plural)
āctīvō (ablative masculine singular)
āctīvā (ablative feminine singular)
āctīvō (ablative neuter singular)
āctīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
āctīve (masculine singular vocative)
āctīva (feminine singular vocative)
āctīvum (neuter singular vocative)
āctīvī (masculine singular vocative)
āctīvae (feminine plural vocative)
āctīva (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: actiu

English: active

French: actif
→ Turkish: aktif

Indonesian: aktif

Italian: attivo

Norman: acti

Malay: aktif

Occitan: actiu

Portuguese: ativo

Romanian: activ

Spanish: activo

Turkish: aktif

[äːkˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

From agō (“to act”) + -īvus. In the grammatical sense, it is a calque of Ancient Greek ἐνεργητικός (energētikós).


singulariter

la-adv

singulāriter (comparative singulārius, superlative singulārissimē)

singulāriter (canonical)
singulārius (comparative)
singulārissimē (superlative)


rhetorica

la-noun

rhētorica n pl (genitive rhētoricōrum); second declension

rhētorica (canonical neuter plural)
rhētoricōrum (genitive)
rhētorica (nominative plural)
rhētoricōrum (genitive plural)
rhētoricīs (dative plural)
rhētorica (accusative plural)
rhētoricīs (ablative plural)
rhētorica (plural vocative)
rhēt. (alternative)

From Ancient Greek ῥητορικός (rhētorikós), through ῥητορικὴ τέχνη (rhētorikḕ tékhnē).


Graecum

Graecum n (genitive Graecī); second declension

Graecī (genitive)
Graecum (nominative singular)
Graeca (nominative plural)
Graecī (genitive singular)
Graecōrum (genitive plural)
Graecō (dative singular)
Graecīs (dative plural)
Graecum (accusative singular)
Graeca (accusative plural)
Graecō (ablative singular)
Graecīs (ablative plural)
Graecum (singular vocative)
Graeca (plural vocative)

Tius Graecum est. Patruus frater patris est, quasi pater alius.

556–636 CE, Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae, page VIII:


coniunctum

coniūnctum n (genitive coniūnctī); second declension

coniūnctum (canonical neuter)
coniūnctī (genitive)
coniūnctum (nominative singular)
coniūncta (nominative plural)
coniūnctī (genitive singular)
coniūnctōrum (genitive plural)
coniūnctō (dative singular)
coniūnctīs (dative plural)
coniūnctum (accusative singular)
coniūncta (accusative plural)
coniūnctō (ablative singular)
coniūnctīs (ablative plural)
coniūnctum (singular vocative)
coniūncta (plural vocative)
conjūnctum (alternative)

[kɔnˈi̯uːŋkt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Neuter of coniūnctus (“united, connected; connected with, pertaining to”).

(grammar) a connected or compound word or proposition; a joint sentence


anomalos

la-adj

anōmalos (feminine anōmala, neuter anōmalon); first/second-declension adjective (Greek-type)

anōmalos (canonical)
anōmala (feminine)
anōmalon (neuter)
anōmalos (masculine nominative singular)
anōmala (feminine nominative singular)
anōmalon (neuter nominative singular)
anōmalī (masculine nominative singular)
anōmaloe (masculine nominative singular)
anōmalae (feminine nominative plural)
anōmala (neuter nominative plural)
anōmalī (genitive masculine singular)
anōmalae (feminine genitive singular)
anōmalī (genitive neuter singular)
anōmalōrum (genitive masculine singular)
anōmalārum (feminine genitive plural)
anōmalōrum (genitive neuter plural)
anōmalō (dative masculine singular)
anōmalae (dative feminine singular)
anōmalō (dative neuter singular)
anōmalīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
anōmalon (accusative masculine singular)
anōmalān (accusative feminine singular)
anōmalon (accusative neuter singular)
anōmalōs (accusative masculine singular)
anōmalās (accusative feminine plural)
anōmala (accusative neuter plural)
anōmalō (ablative masculine singular)
anōmalā (ablative feminine singular)
anōmalō (ablative neuter singular)
anōmalīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
anōmale (masculine singular vocative)
anōmala (feminine singular vocative)
anōmalon (neuter singular vocative)
anōmalī (masculine singular vocative)
anōmaloe (masculine singular vocative)
anōmalae (feminine plural vocative)
anōmala (neuter plural vocative)
anōmalus (alternative)

Catalan: anòmal

English: anomalous

French: anomal

Galician: anómalo

German: anomal, anomalisch

Italian: anomalo

Portuguese: anómalo

Romanian: anomal

Sicilian: anùmalu

Spanish: anómalo

Translingual: Anomala

[äˈnoːmäɫ̪ɔs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀνώμᾰλος (anṓmălos, “uneven, irregular, anomalous”).

bor

For quotations using this term, see Citations:anomalos.

(grammar) deviating from the general rule, irregular, anomalous, abnormal, exceptional


ecloga

la-noun

ecloga f (genitive eclogae); first declension

eclogae (genitive)
ecloga (nominative singular)
eclogae (nominative plural)
eclogae (genitive singular)
eclogārum (genitive plural)
eclogae (dative singular)
eclogīs (dative plural)
eclogam (accusative singular)
eclogās (accusative plural)
eclogā (ablative singular)
eclogīs (ablative plural)
ecloga (singular vocative)
eclogae (plural vocative)

→ English: eclogue

→ Finnish: eklogi

French: églogue

Italian: ecloga, egloga

Spanish: égloga

From Ancient Greek ἐκλογή (eklogḗ, “selection”).

der

A short passage of writing from a longer work; an excerpt.


discepto

la-verb

disceptō (present infinitive disceptāre, perfect active disceptāvī, supine disceptātum); first conjugation

disceptō (canonical)
disceptāre (infinitive present)
disceptāvī (active perfect)
disceptātum (supine)
disceptō (active first-person indicative present singular)
disceptās (active indicative present second-person singular)
disceptat (active indicative present singular third-person)
disceptāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
disceptātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
disceptant (active indicative plural present third-person)
disceptābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
disceptābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
disceptābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
disceptābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
disceptābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
disceptābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
disceptābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
disceptābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
disceptābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
disceptābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
disceptābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
disceptābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
disceptāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
disceptāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
disceptāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
disceptāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
disceptāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
disceptāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
disceptāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
disceptāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
disceptāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
disceptāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
disceptāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
disceptāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
disceptāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
disceptāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
disceptāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
disceptāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
disceptāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
disceptāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
disceptāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
disceptor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
disceptāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
disceptāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
disceptātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
disceptāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
disceptāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
disceptantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
disceptābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
disceptābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
disceptābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
disceptābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
disceptābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
disceptābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
disceptābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
disceptābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
disceptāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
disceptābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
disceptābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
disceptābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
disceptābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
disceptābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
disceptem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
disceptēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
disceptet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
disceptēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
disceptētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
disceptent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
disceptārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
disceptārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
disceptāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
disceptārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
disceptārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
disceptārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
disceptāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
disceptāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
disceptāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
disceptāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
disceptāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
disceptāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
disceptāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
disceptāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
disceptāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
disceptāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
disceptāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
disceptāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
discepter (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
disceptēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
disceptēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
disceptētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
disceptēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
disceptēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
disceptentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
disceptārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
disceptārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
disceptārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
disceptārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
disceptārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
disceptārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
disceptārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
disceptā (active imperative present second-person singular)
disceptāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
disceptātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
disceptātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
disceptātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
disceptantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
disceptāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
disceptāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
disceptātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
disceptātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
disceptantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
disceptāre (active infinitive present)
disceptārī (infinitive passive present)
disceptāns (active participle present)
disceptātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
disceptātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
disceptātūrus (active future participle)
disceptandus (future participle passive)
disceptāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
disceptātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
disceptātus (participle passive perfect)
disceptātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
disceptātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
disceptandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
disceptandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
disceptandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
disceptandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
disceptātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
disceptātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italian: discettare