Abaddon

→ German: Abaddon

desc

→ Middle English: Abadon, Abbadon, Labadon, Laabadon

English: Abaddon

→ Spanish: Abadón

[äˈbäd̪ːoːn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀβαδδών (Abaddṓn).

et habebant super se regem angelum abyssi cui nomen hebraice Abaddon graece autem Apollyon et latine habet nomen Exterminans
And they had over them a king, the angel of the bottomless pit; whose name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in Greek Apollyon; in Latin Exterminans. ― Douay–Rheims translation

ante''' AD 405, anonymous revisor(s) of the Vetus Latina, Biblia Sacra Vulgatae Editionis, Apocalypsis 9:11

(Late Latin) the name of the angel of Tartarus


de

Derived from Etruscan. Etruscan names of stops were the stop followed by /eː/.


de

Aragonese: de

Asturian: de

Aromanian: di

Old Catalan: de

Catalan: de

Corsican: di

Dalmatian: de

→ Esperanto: de

Franco-Provençal: de

Old French: de

Middle French: de

French: de

Friulian: di

Old Galician-Portuguese: de

Galician: de

Portuguese: de

→ Ido: de

→ Interlingua: de

Italian: di, de

Ladin: de

Old Lombard: de

Lombard: de

Gallo-Italic of Sicily: d', d′, di

Mozarabic: ד (d)

Neapolitan: 'e

Old Occitan: de

Occitan: de

Romanian: de

Romansch: da

Sicilian: di

Old Spanish: de

Ladino: de, di, די

Spanish: de

Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *dē
Latin de
Inherited from Proto-Italic *dē, from an instrumental singular form of Proto-Indo-European *de. Also in suffixes -dam, -dum, -de, -dō (e.g. quondam, inde, unde, quandō), dōnec, Ancient Greek δέ (dé), δή (dḗ), English to.

etymon

De vicino terra petita solo.

from, away from, down from, out of; in general to indicate the person or place from which any thing is taken, etc., with verbs of taking away, depriving, demanding, requesting, inquiring, buying; as capere, sumere, emere, quaerere, discere, trahere, etc., and their compounds.

Peto de te.

emere de aliquo

aliquid mercari de aliquo

Saepe hoc audivi de patre.

De mausoleo exaudita vox est.

Ut sibi liceret discere id de me...

Just as he himself permitted for me to learn...

Hamum de cubiculo ut e navicula jacere.

Brassica de capite et de oculis omnia (mala) deducet.

De digito anulum detraho.

de matris complexu aliquem avellere atque abstrahere

to rip someone away from the embrace of their mother and drag them away

Nomen suum de tabula sustulit.

Ferrum de manibus extorsimus.

Juris utilitas vel a peritis vel de libris depromi potest.

The utility of a law is able to be produced either from an expert or from books.

de caelo aliquid demittere

de Germanis

de Britannis

(particularly coins) over, in reference to the people subjugated when celebrating a Roman victory


te

The name of the Latin-script letter T/t.


o

From Etruscan letter 𐌏 (o), from Ancient Greek letter ο (o, “omicron”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤏 (ʿ, “ayin”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓁹.


Israel

la-proper noun

Isrāēl m sg (genitive Isrāēl or Isrāēlis); indeclinable, variously declined, third declension

Isrāēl (canonical masculine singular)
variously declined (canonical)
Isrāēl (genitive)
Isrāēlis (genitive)
Isrāēl (nominative singular)
Isrāēl (genitive singular)
Isrāēlis (genitive singular)
Isrāēl (dative singular)
Isrāēlī (dative singular)
Isrāēl (accusative singular)
Isrāēlem (accusative singular)
Isrāēl (ablative singular)
Isrāēle (ablative singular)
Isrāēl (singular vocative)
Isrāhēl (alternative)
Isdrāhēl (alternative)
Istrāhēl (alternative)
Israël (alternative)

Asturian: Israel

Catalan: Israel

→ Old Dutch: israel

Middle Dutch: israel

desctree

Dutch: Israël
Afrikaans: Israel
→ Indonesian: Israel

→ English: Israel, Yisrael, Israhel
→ Japanese: イスラエル (Isuraeru)

French: Israël

→ German: Israel

→ Old Irish: Israhél, Israél
Irish: Iosrael
Manx: Israel
Scottish Gaelic: Iosrael

Norman: Israël

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Israel, Irael, Irrael, Isrrael, Jsrrael, Yrrael, Ysrael
Galician: Israel
Portuguese: Israel (see there for further descendants)

Romanian: Israel

Spanish: Israel

[ɪs̠ˈräːeːɫ̪]

Borrowed from Koine Greek Ἰσρᾱήλ (Isrāḗl), from Biblical Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yiśrāʾēl). The spelling Istrāhēl, from Ἰστρᾱήλ (Istrāḗl), was predominant until the dissemination of Jerome’s Vulgate (5th century CE), which popularized Isrāhēl. The h was gradually lost thereafter.

bor+

At ille: Nequaquam, inquit, Iacob appellabitur nomen tuum, sed Israhel: quoniam si contra Deum fortis fuisti quanto magis contra homines praevalebis.

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) Israel, another name of the patriarch Jacob


comma

la-noun

comma n (genitive commatis); third declension

commatis (genitive)
comma (nominative singular)
commata (nominative plural)
commatis (genitive singular)
commatum (genitive plural)
commatī (dative singular)
commatibus (dative plural)
comma (accusative singular)
commata (accusative plural)
commate (ablative singular)
commatibus (ablative plural)
comma (singular vocative)
commata (plural vocative)

From the Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma), from κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”).

a comma (a division, member, or section of a period smaller than a colon)

(in grammar):
a comma (a mark of punctuation)


colon

cōlon n (genitive cōlī); second declension

cōlon (canonical neuter)
cōlī (genitive)
cōlon (nominative singular)
cōla (nominative plural)
cōlī (genitive singular)
cōlōrum (genitive plural)
cōlō (dative singular)
cōlīs (dative plural)
cōlon (accusative singular)
cōla (accusative plural)
cōlō (ablative singular)
cōlīs (ablative plural)
cōlon (singular vocative)
cōla (plural vocative)
cōlum (alternative)
cōlus (alternative)

→ English: colon


dictionarium

dictiōnārium n (genitive dictiōnāriī); second declension

dictiōnārium (canonical neuter)
dictiōnāriī (genitive)
dictiōnārium (nominative singular)
dictiōnāria (nominative plural)
dictiōnāriī (genitive singular)
dictiōnāriōrum (genitive plural)
dictiōnāriō (dative singular)
dictiōnāriīs (dative plural)
dictiōnārium (accusative singular)
dictiōnāria (accusative plural)
dictiōnāriō (ablative singular)
dictiōnāriīs (ablative plural)
dictiōnārium (singular vocative)
dictiōnāria (plural vocative)

→ Asturian: diccionariu (learned)

→ Aromanian: dictsiunar (learned)

→ Bourguignon: diccionâre (learned)

→ Catalan: diccionari (learned)

→ Corsican: dizziunariu (learned)

→ Fala: diccionariu (learned)

→ Galician: dicionario (learned)

desctree

→ Italian: dizionario (learned)
→ Neapolitan: dizziunario
→ Sardinian: ditzionàriu

→ Middle English: dixionare (learned)
English: dictionary

→ Middle French: dictionnaire (learned)
French: dictionnaire
Haitian Creole: diksyonè
Louisiana Creole: diksyonær, diksyonè, diksyonèr
→ Dutch: dictionaire
→ German: Diktionär
→ Franco-Provençal: diccionèro
→ Romanian: dicționar
→ Turkish: diksiyoner

→ Hungarian: szótár (calque)

→ Neapolitan: dezziunario (learned)

desc

→ Norman: dictionnaithe (learned) (Jersey)

→ Occitan: diccionari (learned)

→ Piedmontese: dissionari (learned)

desctree

→ Portuguese: dicionário (learned)
→ Tetum: disionáriu

→ Romanian: dicționar (learned)

→ Romansch: dicziunari (learned)

→ Sardinian: dizionariu (learned)

→ Scots: dictionar (learned)

→ Sicilian: dizziunariu (learned)
→ Maltese: dizzjunarju

→ Spanish: diccionario (learned)
→ Tagalog: diksiyonaryo

[d̪ɪkt̪ioːˈnäːriʊ̃ˑ]

From dictiō (“speech”) + -ārium (“storage location”). First attested in 1481.

etymon

dictiōnārium


neuter

la-adj

neuter (feminine neutra, neuter neutrum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er, pronominal)

neutra (feminine)
neutrum (neuter)
in -er (masculine nominative singular)
neuter (masculine nominative singular)
neutra (feminine nominative singular)
neutrum (neuter nominative singular)
neutrī (masculine nominative singular)
neutrae (feminine nominative plural)
neutra (neuter nominative plural)
neutrī̆us (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
neutrōrum (genitive masculine singular)
neutrārum (feminine genitive plural)
neutrōrum (genitive neuter plural)
neutrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
neutrīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
neutrum (accusative masculine singular)
neutram (accusative feminine singular)
neutrum (accusative neuter singular)
neutrōs (accusative masculine singular)
neutrās (accusative feminine plural)
neutra (accusative neuter plural)
neutrō (ablative masculine singular)
neutrā (ablative feminine singular)
neutrō (ablative neuter singular)
neutrīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
neuter (masculine singular vocative)
neutra (feminine singular vocative)
neutrum (neuter singular vocative)
neutrī (masculine singular vocative)
neutrae (feminine plural vocative)
neutra (neuter plural vocative)
necuter (alternative)

→ Catalan: neutre

→ French: neutre

→ Friulian: neutri

→ Galician: neutro

→ Italian: neutro

→ Occitan: neutre

→ Portuguese: neutro

→ Piedmontese: nèutr

→ Romanian: neutru

→ Spanish: neutro

From ne (“not”) + uter (“either”). In the grammatical sense, a semantic loan from Koine Greek οὐδέτερος (oudéteros), from οὐδέ (oudé, “not”) + ἕτερος (héteros, “one or the other (of two)”).

af

(grammar) neuter, intransitive (of a verb)


vox audita perit, litera scripta manet

vōx audīta perit (canonical)
lītera scrīpta manet (canonical)

/ˈu̯oːks au̯ˈdiː.ta ˈpe.rit ˈliː.te.ra ˈskriːp.ta ˈma.net/

[ˈu̯oːks̠ äu̯ˈd̪iːt̪ä ˈpɛrɪt̪ ˈlʲiːt̪ɛrä ˈs̠kriːpt̪ä ˈmänɛt̪]

/ˈvoks au̯ˈdi.ta ˈpe.rit ˈli.te.ra ˈskrip.ta ˈma.net/

[ˈvɔks äu̯ˈd̪iːt̪ä ˈpɛːrit̪ ˈliːt̪erä ˈskript̪ä ˈmäːnet̪]

A heard voice perishes, but the written letter remains.

res audita perit, litera scripta manet

a thing heard perishes; the written letter remains

the written letter remains, as the empty word perishes

litera scripta manet, verbum ut inane perit

the written letter remains, the spoken word flies away, not to be recalled

littera scripta manet, volat irrevocabile verbum

vox emissa volat, litera scripta manet

while words spoken may fly away, the written letter remains

verba volant, scripta manent

the words fly away, the written letter remains


vox clandestina

la-noun

vōx clandēstīna f (genitive vōcis clandēstīnae); third declension

vōx clandēstīna (canonical feminine)
vōcis clandēstīnae (genitive)
vōx clandēstīna (nominative singular)
vōcēs clandēstīnae (nominative plural)
vōcis clandēstīnae (genitive singular)
vōcum clandēstīnārum (genitive plural)
vōcī clandēstīnae (dative singular)
vōcibus clandēstīnīs (dative plural)
vōcem clandēstīnam (accusative singular)
vōcēs clandēstīnās (accusative plural)
vōce clandēstīnā (ablative singular)
vōcibus clandēstīnīs (ablative plural)
vōx clandēstīna (singular vocative)
vōcēs clandēstīnae (plural vocative)

[ˈu̯oːks̠ kɫ̪än̪d̪eːs̠ˈt̪iːnä]


er

>? Spanish: erre

>? French: erre

>? Italian: erre


ipse dixit

[ˈɪps̠ɛ ˈd̪iːks̠ɪt̪]

Calque of Ancient Greek αὐτὸς ἔφα (autòs épha, “he himself said it”), originally used by Pythagoreans.

calque

(rhetoric, chiefly Medieval Latin) Used after a statement claimed to be by Aristotle, whose absolute authority made it incontestable.


basis

la-noun

basis f (genitive basis); third declension

basis (genitive)
basis (nominative singular)
basēs (nominative plural)
basis (genitive singular)
basium (genitive plural)
basī (dative singular)
basibus (dative plural)
basim (accusative singular)
basēs (accusative plural)
basīs (accusative plural)
basī (ablative singular)
basibus (ablative plural)
basis (singular vocative)
basēs (plural vocative)

→ Asturian: base

→ Catalan: base

→ Danish: basis

→ Dutch: basis, base

→ Indonesian: basis, basa

→ English: basis

desctree

→ Dutch: base, basis (obsolete in this sense)
→ Indonesian: basa

→ English: base

→ Finnish: basis

→ Galician: base

→ German: Basis

⇒ German: Base

→ Italian: base

→ Macedonian: база (baza)

→ Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: basis

Norwegian Nynorsk: basis

Old French: base
French: base
→ Czech: báze
→ Danish: base
→ Icelandic: basi m
→ Norwegian:
→ Norwegian Bokmål: base
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: base
→ Romanian: bază
→ Russian: база (baza)
→ Armenian: բազա (baza)
→ Azerbaijani:
Cyrillic script: база
Latin script: baza
→ Crimean Tatar:
Cyrillic script: база
Latin script: baza
→ Georgian: ბაზა (baza)
→ Kazakh:
Arabic script: بازا (baza)
Cyrillic script: база (baza)
→ Mongolian:
Mongolian script: [Term?]
Cyrillic script: бааз (baaz)
→ Tuvan: бааза (baaza)
→ Vietnamese: bazơ
⇒ French: baser
→ Dutch: baseren
→ Norwegian:
Norwegian Bokmål: basere
Norwegian Nynorsk: basere
→ Romanian: baza
→ Middle English: base, bace, bas, baas, basse
English: base
Scots: base

→ Polish: baza

→ Portuguese: base

→ Russian: ба́за (báza), ба́зис (bázis)

→ Armenian: բազա (baza)

→ Azerbaijani: baza

→ Kazakh: база (baza)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: ба́за

Latin: báza

→ Slovene: bāza

→ Spanish: base

→ Swedish: bas

→ Turkish: baz

→ Ukrainian: ба́за (báza)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βᾰ́σῐς (bắsĭs, “stepping, step; foot; base, pedestal”).


apex

la-noun

apex m (genitive apicis); third declension

apicis (genitive)
apex (nominative singular)
apicēs (nominative plural)
apicis (genitive singular)
apicum (genitive plural)
apicī (dative singular)
apicibus (dative plural)
apicem (accusative singular)
apicēs (accusative plural)
apice (ablative singular)
apicibus (ablative plural)
apex (singular vocative)
apicēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: àpex

→ English: apex

→ French: apex

→ Galician: ápice

→ German: Apex

→ Italian: apice

→ Portuguese: ápice, ápex

→ Romanian: apex

→ Spanish: ápice, ápex

From Proto-Italic *apeks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“to join, fit”). Cognate with Latin apō (“to fasten, join, tie to”).

der

(grammar) The macron (long mark over a vowel).

The macron (long mark over a vowel).
The forms or outlines of the letters.


PS

(literature) Initialism of post scriptum, postscriptum, postscript.


zeta

→ Catalan: zeta (learned)

→ English: zeta (learned)

→ French: zêta (learned)

→ Romanian: zeta

Old French: zede

Middle English: zed, zedde, zede

desctree

English: zed
→ Greek: ζεντ (zent)
→ Hindi: ज़ेड (zeḍ)
→ Japanese: ゼット (zetto), ゼッド (zeddo)
→ Korean: 제드 (jedeu)
→ Malay: zed
→ Marathi: जेड (jeḍ)
→ Russian: зэд (zɛd)
→ Thai: แซด (sɛ̂t)
→ Welsh: sèd

French: zède

→ Galician: zeta (learned)

→ Icelandic: zeta (learned)

→ Spanish: zeta (learned)

→ Swedish: zäta (learned)

→ Arabic: زِيد (zīd), دْزِيتَا (dzītā)

→ Dutch: zet

→ Faroese: sett, setta

→ Finnish: tseta, tset, zeta, zet

→ German: Zet, Zett

→ Czech: zet

→ Russian: зэт (zɛt), цэт (cɛt)

→ Ukrainian: зет (zet)

→ Hawaiian: zeta

→ Hebrew: זֵד (zed)

Italian: zeta

→ Malay: zet

Occitan: izèda

→ Persian: زد (zed)

→ Polish: zet

[ˈd̪͡z̪ɛːt̪ä]

The name of the Greek letter zeta (Ζ, ζ).


zeta

la-noun

zēta f (genitive zētae); first declension

zēta (canonical feminine)
zētae (genitive)
zēta (nominative singular)
zētae (nominative plural)
zētae (genitive singular)
zētārum (genitive plural)
zētae (dative singular)
zētīs (dative plural)
zētam (accusative singular)
zētās (accusative plural)
zētā (ablative singular)
zētīs (ablative plural)
zēta (singular vocative)
zētae (plural vocative)

In third- and fourth-century writings of the Late Latin period, Z often represented word-initial prevocalic di.

[ˈd̪͡z̪ɛːt̪ä]

(Late Latin) manuscript variant of diaeta


genus

genus n (genitive generis); third declension

generis (genitive)
genus (nominative singular)
genera (nominative plural)
generis (genitive singular)
generum (genitive plural)
generī (dative singular)
generibus (dative plural)
genus (accusative singular)
genera (accusative plural)
genere (ablative singular)
generibus (ablative plural)
genus (singular vocative)
genera (plural vocative)

Catalan: gens

Franco-Provençal: gins

Old French: giens

→ Arabic: جِنْس (jins)

→ Catalan: gènere

→ Danish: genus

→ Dutch: genus

→ English: genus (see there for further descendants)

→ Finnish: genus

→ Galician: xendra, xénero

→ German: Genus

→ Irish: géineas

→ Italian: genere

→ Old French: gen(d)re (see there for further descendants)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: genus

→ Portuguese: género, gênero (Brazil)

→ Romanian: gen

→ Spanish: género

→ Swedish: genus

From Proto-Italic *genos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os n (“race”), from the root *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”); compare also gēns, gignō and -gnus, from the same root. From the genitive gener-is (< PIE *ǵénh₁es-os), the sound shift -r- < *-s- can be observed, through which the Old Latin form *genes-is can be reconstructed.
Cognates include Ancient Greek γένος (génos, “race, stock, kin, kind”), Sanskrit जनस् (jánas, “race, class of beings”), Proto-Celtic *genos (“birth; family”), and English kin. Doublet of genea.

cog

6th century, Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus (attributed): Commentarium de oratione et de octo partibus orationis. In: „Patrologiae cursus completus sive Bibliotheca universalis, integra, uniformis, commoda, oeconomica, omnium ss. patrum, doctorum scriptorumque ecclesiasticorum qui ab aevo apostolico ad innocentii III tempora floruerunt; […] . Series prima, in qua prodeunt patres, doctores scriptoresque ecclesiae latinae a tertulliano ad gregorium magnum. Accurante J.-P. Migne, cursuum completorum in singulos scientiae ecclesiaticae ramos editore. Patrologiae tomus LXX. Cassiodori tomus posterior. – Magni Aurelii Cassiodori senatoris, viri patricii, consularis, et vivariensis abbatis opera omnia in duos tomos distributa, ad fidem manuscriptiorum codicum emendata et aucta, notis, observationibus et indicibus locupletata, praecedente auctoris vita, quae nunc primum in lucem prodit cum dissertatione de ejus monarchatu. Opera et studio J. Garetii monarchi ordinis sancti Benedicti e congregatione sancti mauri. Nobis autem curantibus accesserunt complexiones in epistolas b. Pauli quas edidit et annotavit scipio Maffeius. Tomus posterior. – Parisiis, venit apud editorem, in via dicta d'amboise, près la barriere d'enfer, ou petit-montrouge. 1847“, p. 1225

Nouns have six genders: masculine, e.g. hic Cato 'this man Cato'; feminine, e.g. haec musa 'this muse'; neuter, e.g. hoc monile 'this necklace'; common to two genders, e.g. hic et haec sacerdos 'this priest or priestess'; of three genders, e.g. hic, et haec, et hoc felix 'this lucky man, woman or thing'; epicene, called promiscous in Latin, e.g. passer 'sparrow', aquila 'eagle'.

Genera nominum sunt sex: masculinum, ut hic Cato; femininum, ut haec musa; neutrum, ut hoc monile; commune duorum generum, ut hic et haec sacerdos: trium generum, ut hic, et haec, et hoc felix; epicoenon, quod Latine promiscuum dicitur, ut passer, aquila.

Genera nominum, septem sunt. Masculinum, cui praeponitur hic: ut hic Dominus. Foemineum, cui praeponitur haec: ut haec musa. Neutrum, cui praeponuntur hoc: ut hoc templum. Commune, cui praeponuntur hic, & haec: ut hic, & haec Sacerdos. Omne, cui praeponuntur hic, haec, hoc, vel per tres varias voces inflectitur: ut hic, haec, hoc felix, bonus, bona, bonum. Dubium, quod modo masculinum, modo faemineum, apud Oratores etiam invenitur: ut hic, vel haec dies. Promiscuum, in quo sexus uterque per alterum apparet: ut hic passer, haec aquila, hic lepus.

16th century, Andreas Semperius (a.k.a. Andreas Sampere, Andreu Sempere): Andreae Semperii Valentini Alcodiani, doctoris medici, prima grammaticae latinae institutio tribus libris explicata, Majorca/Mallorca, 1819, p.19

Nouns have seven genders. Masculine, which you can precede with hic: hic dominus 'this Lord'. Feminine, which you can precede with haec, e.g. haec musa 'this muse'. Neuter, which you can precede with hoc, e.g. hoc templum 'this temple'. Common, which you can precede with hic and haec: hic & haec sacerdos 'this male or female priest'. Universal, which you can precede with all three of hic, haec, hoc, or which vary in three forms, e.g. hic, haec, hoc felix 'this lucky man, woman, thing', hic bonus, haec bona, hoc bonum 'this good man, good woman, good thing'. Doubtful, which in the orators can be found to be sometimes masculine, sometimes feminine, e.g. hic, vel haec dies 'this day'. Promiscuous, in which a gender appears instead of another, e.g. hic passer 'this sparrow' (always masculine), haec aquila 'this eagle' (always feminine), hic lepus 'this rabbit' (always masculine).

Genera verborum quot sunt? Quinque. Quae? Activa passiva neutra deponentia communia.

How many types of verbs are there? Five. Which ones? Active, passive, neuter, deponent, common.

Verborum genera quinque sunt, activa passiva neutra communia deponentia.

Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentarius in Artem Donati

There are five types of verbs: active, passive, neuter, common, deponent.


pe

The name of the Latin-script letter P/p.


Michael

la-proper noun

Michaēl m sg (genitive Michaēlis); third declension

Michaēl (canonical masculine singular)
Michaēlis (genitive)
Michaēl (nominative singular)
Michaēl (genitive singular)
Michaēlis (genitive singular)
Michaēl (dative singular)
Michaēlī (dative singular)
Michaēl (accusative singular)
Michaēlem (accusative singular)
Michaēl (ablative singular)
Michaēle (ablative singular)
Michaēl (singular vocative)
Michahēl (alternative)
Michaël (alternative)

Albanian: Mëhill

Italian: Michele

Old Leonese: Migael

Asturian: Miguel

Leonese: Micael, Migel

Old French: Michel

French: Michel

Portuguese: Miguel

Sicilian: Micheli

Spanish: Miguel

→ Danish: Michael

→ English: Michael

→ Czech: Michael

→ Finnish: Mikael

→ German: Michael

→ Icelandic: Mikael

→ Irish: Micheál

→ Japanese: ミカエル (Mikaeru)

→ Korean: 미카엘 (Mika'el)

→ Latvian: Miķelis

→ Norwegian: Mikael

→ Polabian: Maixăl

→ Polish: Michał

→ Swedish: Mikael

[ˈmɪkʰäeːɫ̪]

From the Koine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl), from the Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mikha'él, “Michael”, literally “Who is like God?”).

der

De tribu Aser, Sthur, filium Michahel.

ante''' AD 405, Biblia Vulgata, Num. 13:14

Of the tribe of Asher, Sethur the son of Michael. ― World English Bible translation (Num. 13:13)

Princeps autem regni Persarum restitit mihi viginti et uno diebus; et, ecce, Michahel, unus de principibus primis, venit in adiutorium meum: et ego remansi ibi iuxta regem Persarum.

ante''' AD 407, Biblia Vulgata, Dan. 10:13

But the prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me twenty-one days; but, behold, Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me: and I remained there with the kings of Persia. ― World English Bible translation


cherub

cherūb (canonical masculine neuter)
cherūb (genitive)
cherūb (nominative singular)
cherūbīm (nominative plural)
cherūbīn (nominative plural)
cherūbeim (nominative plural)
cherūbein (nominative plural)
cherūbeis (nominative plural)
cherūb (genitive singular)
cherūbīm (genitive plural)
cherūbīn (genitive plural)
cherūbeim (genitive plural)
cherūbein (genitive plural)
cherūbeis (genitive plural)
cherūb (dative singular)
cherūbīm (dative plural)
cherūbīn (dative plural)
cherūbeim (dative plural)
cherūbein (dative plural)
cherūbeis (dative plural)
cherūb (accusative singular)
cherūbīm (accusative plural)
cherūbīn (accusative plural)
cherūbeim (accusative plural)
cherūbein (accusative plural)
cherūbeis (accusative plural)
cherūb (ablative singular)
cherūbīm (ablative plural)
cherūbīn (ablative plural)
cherūbeim (ablative plural)
cherūbein (ablative plural)
cherūbeis (ablative plural)
cherūb (singular vocative)
cherūbīm (plural vocative)
cherūbīn (plural vocative)
cherūbeim (plural vocative)
cherūbein (plural vocative)
cherūbeis (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: querubí

→ Dutch: cherub

→ German: Cherub

→ English: cherub

→ French: chérubin

→ Galician: querubín

→ Italian: cherubino

→ Polish: cherub

→ Portuguese: querubim

→ Spanish: querubín

From Ancient Greek χερούβ (kheroúb), ultimately from Biblical Hebrew כְּרוּב (k'rúv).

Coordinate term: seraph

duos quoque cherubin aureos et productiles facies ex utraque parte oraculi
cherub unus sit in latere uno et alter in altero

Duos quoque cherubim aureos et productiles facies ex utraque parte propitiatorii,

And thou shalt make two cherubims of gold, of beaten work shalt thou make them, in the two ends of the mercy seat.
And make one cherub on the one end, and the other cherub on the other end

et gloria Domini Israhel adsumpta est de cherub quae erat super eum ad limen domus et vocavit virum qui indutus erat lineis et atramentarium scriptoris habebat in lumbis suis

Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, 9:3:

Et gloria Dei Israel elevata est de cherub, super quem erat, ad limen domus; et vocavit virum, qui indutus erat lineis et atramentarium scriptoris habebat in lumbis suis.

(biblical, chiefly in the plural) cherub


seraph

seraph (genitive)
seraph (nominative singular)
seraphīm (nominative plural)
seraphīn (nominative plural)
serapheim (nominative plural)
seraphein (nominative plural)
seraph (genitive singular)
seraphīm (genitive plural)
seraphīn (genitive plural)
serapheim (genitive plural)
seraphein (genitive plural)
seraph (dative singular)
seraphīm (dative plural)
seraphīn (dative plural)
serapheim (dative plural)
seraphein (dative plural)
seraph (accusative singular)
seraphīm (accusative plural)
seraphīn (accusative plural)
serapheim (accusative plural)
seraphein (accusative plural)
seraph (ablative singular)
seraphīm (ablative plural)
seraphīn (ablative plural)
serapheim (ablative plural)
seraphein (ablative plural)
seraph (singular vocative)
seraphīm (plural vocative)
seraphīn (plural vocative)
serapheim (plural vocative)
seraphein (plural vocative)

From Koine Greek σεράφ (seráph), back-formed from σεραφείμ (serapheím) by analogy with Biblical Hebrew שְׂרָפִים (śərāp̄îm), the plural form of שָׂרָף (śārāp̄, “burning one”), often translated as "fiery ones" although meaning is uncertain; perhaps related to the root שרף (“to burn”).

Coordinate term: cherūb

Seraphim stabant iuxta eum; sex alae uni et sex alae alteri: duabus velabat faciem suam et duabus velabat pedes suos et duabus volabat.

Et volavit ad me unus de seraphim, et in manu eius calculus, quem forcipe tulerat de altari,

& superior angelus inferioris ordinis, est inferior inferiori angelo superioris ordinis: & summus seraph est inferior Deo in infinitum.

c. 1300, Richard of Middleton, Clarissimi theologi magistri Ricardi de Media Villa, published 1591:

and a higher angel of a lower order is inferior to a lower angel of a higher order; and the highest seraph is infinitely inferior to God.

(biblical, chiefly in the plural) seraph


Daniel

la-proper noun

Dāniēl m sg (genitive Dāniēlis); third declension

Dāniēl (canonical masculine singular)
Dāniēlis (genitive)
Dāniēl (nominative singular)
Dāniēl (genitive singular)
Dāniēlis (genitive singular)
Dāniēl (dative singular)
Dāniēlī (dative singular)
Dāniēl (accusative singular)
Dāniēlem (accusative singular)
Dāniēl (ablative singular)
Dāniēle (ablative singular)
Dāniēl (singular vocative)
Dan. (alternative)
Danihēl (alternative)

Albanian: Danjell, Daniell, Daniel

English: Daniel, Dan

Italian: Daniele

Swedish: Daniel

[ˈd̪äːnieːɫ̪]

From the Ancient Greek Δᾱνῑήλ (Dānīḗl), from the Biblical Hebrew דָּנִיֵּאל (Daniyél, “Daniel”, literally “God is [my] judge”).


onomatopoeia

la-noun

onomatopoeïa f (genitive onomatopoeïae); first declension

onomatopoeïa (canonical feminine)
onomatopoeïae (genitive)
onomatopoeïa (nominative singular)
onomatopoeïae (nominative plural)
onomatopoeïae (genitive singular)
onomatopoeïārum (genitive plural)
onomatopoeïae (dative singular)
onomatopoeïīs (dative plural)
onomatopoeïam (accusative singular)
onomatopoeïās (accusative plural)
onomatopoeïā (ablative singular)
onomatopoeïīs (ablative plural)
onomatopoeïa (singular vocative)
onomatopoeïae (plural vocative)

→ English: onomatopoeia

→ French: onomatopée

→ Italian: onomatopea

→ Portuguese: onomatopeia

desctree

→ Spanish: onomatopeya
→ Tagalog: onomatopeya

From the Ancient Greek ὀνομᾰτοποιῐ́ᾱ (onomătopoiĭ́ā).

der

ὀνομᾰτοποιῐ́ᾱ

(rhetoric) onomatopoeia (the forming of a word to resemble in sound the thing that it signifies)


Moses

la-proper noun

Mōsēs m sg (genitive Mōsis or Mōsī or Mōseī); third declension

Mōsēs (canonical masculine singular)
Mōsis (genitive)
Mōsī (genitive)
Mōseī (genitive)
Mōsēs (nominative singular)
Mōsis (genitive singular)
Mōsī (genitive singular)
Mōseī (genitive singular)
Mōsī (dative singular)
Mōsem (accusative singular)
Mōsēn (accusative singular)
Mōse (ablative singular)
Mōsēs (singular vocative)
Mō̆ȳsēs (alternative)
Moisēs (alternative)

→ Danish: Moses

→ Dutch: Mozes

→ English: Moses

→ Estonian: Mooses

→ Finnish: Mooses

→ German: Moses, Mose

→ Hungarian: Mózes

→ Italian: Mosè

→ Japanese: モーセ (Mōse)

→ Lithuanian: Mozė

→ Norwegian Bokmål: Moses

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: Moses

→ Scottish Gaelic: Maois

→ Swedish: Moses, Mose

From Ancient Greek Μωσῆς (Mōsês), Μωϋσῆς (Mōüsês), from Biblical Hebrew מֹשֶׁה (moshé).


afflatus

la-noun

afflātus m (genitive afflātūs); fourth declension

afflātus (canonical masculine)
afflātūs (genitive)
afflātus (nominative singular)
afflātūs (nominative plural)
afflātūs (genitive singular)
afflātuum (genitive plural)
afflātuī (dative singular)
afflātibus (dative plural)
afflātum (accusative singular)
afflātūs (accusative plural)
afflātū (ablative singular)
afflātibus (ablative plural)
afflātus (singular vocative)
afflātūs (plural vocative)

Catalan: aflat

→ English: afflatus

Italian: afflato

Occitan: aflat

Portuguese: aflato

Spanish: aflato

[ˈäfːɫ̪ät̪ʊs̠]

Perfect passive participle of afflō (“I blow, breathe (on or towards)”).

(poetry, religion) afflation (from an inspiring spirit from an unknown source in Cicero; from a divine spirit in a pagan context or from the Holy Spirit in later Christian contexts)


poeta

poēta m (genitive poētae); first declension

poēta (canonical masculine)
poētae (genitive)
poēta (nominative singular)
poētae (nominative plural)
poētae (genitive singular)
poētārum (genitive plural)
poētae (dative singular)
poētīs (dative plural)
poētam (accusative singular)
poētās (accusative plural)
poētā (ablative singular)
poētīs (ablative plural)
poēta (singular vocative)
poētae (plural vocative)

Asturian: poeta

Aromanian: puet

Catalan: poeta

Corsican: pueta

Extremaduran: pueta

Old French: poete

Middle English: poete

English: poet

Middle French: poete

French: poète

Friulian: poete

Galician: poeta

Italian: poeta

Piedmontese: poeta

Polish: poeta

Portuguese: poeta

Romanian: poet

Sicilian: puita

Spanish: poeta

From Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs, “poet, writer”).

bor

Sī versūs hōrum duōrum poētārum neglegētis, magnā parte litterārum carēbitis.

If you neglect the verses of these two poets, you will miss a great part of literature.


voco

la-verb

vocō (present infinitive vocāre, perfect active vocāvī, supine vocātum); first conjugation

vocō (canonical)
vocāre (infinitive present)
vocāvī (active perfect)
vocātum (supine)
vocō (active first-person indicative present singular)
vocās (active indicative present second-person singular)
vocat (active indicative present singular third-person)
vocāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
vocātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
vocant (active indicative plural present third-person)
vocābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vocābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vocābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vocābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vocābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vocābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vocābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
vocābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
vocābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
vocābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
vocābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
vocābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
vocāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
vocāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
vocāstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
vocāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
vocāt (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
vocāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
vocāmus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
vocāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
vocāstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
vocāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
vocārunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
vocāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
vocāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
vocāram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
vocāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
vocārās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
vocāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
vocārat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
vocāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
vocārāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
vocāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
vocārātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
vocāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
vocārant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
vocāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
vocārō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
vocāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
vocāris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
vocāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
vocārit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
vocāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
vocārimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
vocāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
vocāritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
vocāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
vocārint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
vocor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
vocāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
vocāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
vocātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
vocāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
vocāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
vocantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
vocābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
vocābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
vocābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
vocābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
vocābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
vocābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
vocābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
vocābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
vocāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
vocābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
vocābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
vocābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
vocābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
vocābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
vocem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
vocēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
vocet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
vocēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
vocētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
vocent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
vocārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
vocārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vocāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vocārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vocārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vocārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vocāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
vocārim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
vocāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vocārīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vocāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vocārit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vocāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
vocārīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
vocāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vocārītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vocāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vocārint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vocāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
vocāssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
vocāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vocāssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vocāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vocāsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vocāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
vocāssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
vocāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vocāssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vocāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vocāssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vocer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
vocēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
vocēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
vocētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
vocēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
vocēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
vocentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
vocārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
vocārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
vocārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
vocārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
vocārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
vocārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
vocārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
vocā (active imperative present second-person singular)
vocāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
vocātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
vocātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
vocātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
vocantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
vocāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
vocāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
vocātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
vocātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
vocantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
vocāre (active infinitive present)
vocārī (infinitive passive present)
vocārier (infinitive passive present)
vocāns (active participle present)
vocātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
vocātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
vocātūrus (active future participle)
vocandus (future participle passive)
vocāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
vocāsse (active infinitive perfect)
vocātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
vocātus (participle passive perfect)
vocātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
vocātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
vocandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
vocandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
vocandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
vocandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
vocātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
vocātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: vogar (possibly)

Friulian: vogâ (possibly)

Galician: vogar (possibly)

Italian: vocare, vogare (possibly)

Occitan: vogar (possibly)

Franco-Provençal: voyer

Portuguese: vogar (possibly)

Sardinian: abogai, bogai (possibly)

Spanish: bogar (possibly)

Sicilian: vucari (possibly)

Venetan: vogar (possibly)

Denominal from the oblique stem *wokʷ- of vōx (“voice, speech”).

(transitive) to call, summon, beckon (with one's voice)

(transitive, by extension) to invoke, summon, call upon (a person, especially a god)

Cn. Fuluius Centumalus P. Sulpicius Galba consules cum idibus Martiis magistratum inissent, senatu in Capitolium uocato, de re publica, de administratione belli, de prouinciis exercitibusque patres consuluerunt.

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1

When the consuls Gnaeus Fulvius Centumalus and Publius Sulpicius Galba took up the magistracy on the Ides of March, they summoned the senate to the Capitoline Hill and consulted the senators on issues regarding the state, the handling of the war, the provinces and the armies.

(transitive, by extension) to summon, convene, call together

[…] ultro / hortantem et fessas ad pabula nota vocantem

c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.265

[…] freely / calling them and exhorting the weary insects to eat their familiar food.

Vāde age, nāte! Vocā Zephyrōs et lābere pennīs, ….

[Jupiter to Mercury:] “Go, [fly] away, my son! Invoke the Zephyrs and glide on the wings [of your sandals], ….”


verbum

la-noun

verbum n (genitive verbī); second declension

verbī (genitive)
verbum (nominative singular)
verba (nominative plural)
verbī (genitive singular)
verbōrum (genitive plural)
verbō (dative singular)
verbīs (dative plural)
verbum (accusative singular)
verba (accusative plural)
verbō (ablative singular)
verbīs (ablative plural)
verbum (singular vocative)
verba (plural vocative)

Asturian: vierbu

French: verve

Old Galician-Portuguese: vervo, verva

Galician: verbo, verba

Portuguese: verbo, verba

Italian: verbo, verba

Romanian: vorbă (possibly)

Sardinian: belvu, berbu

→ Aragonese: berbo

→ Asturian: verbu

→ Basque: berba

→ Catalan: verb

→ Corsican: verbu

→ Czech: verbum

→ English: verb

→ French: verbe

→ German: Verb, Verbum

→ Lombard: verb

→ Norwegian Bokmål: verb, verbo

→ Occitan: vèrb

→ Piedmontese: verb

→ Romanian: verb

→ Sicilian: verbu

Old Spanish: vierbo

Ladino: byervo

Spanish: verbo

→ Swedish: verb

→ Welsh: berf

From Proto-Italic *werβom, from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰh₁om (“word”). Cognate with Umbrian 𐌖𐌄𐌓𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌄 (uerfale), English word.
In the grammatical sense of “verb”, it is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ῥῆμᾰ (rhêmă).


syllaba

la-noun

syllaba f (genitive syllabae); first declension

syllabae (genitive)
syllaba (nominative singular)
syllabae (nominative plural)
syllabae (genitive singular)
syllabārum (genitive plural)
syllabae (dative singular)
syllabīs (dative plural)
syllabam (accusative singular)
syllabās (accusative plural)
syllabā (ablative singular)
syllabīs (ablative plural)
syllaba (singular vocative)
syllabae (plural vocative)

Asturian: sílaba

→ Catalan: síl·laba

→ English: syllaba anceps

desctree

Old French: sillable
→ Middle English: sillable, syllable
English: syllable
French: syllabe

Galician: sílaba

→ Old High German: sillaba

Middle High German: silbe, sillabe

German: Silbe

→ Latvian: zilbe

→ Romansch: silba

→ Old Irish: sillab

Irish: siolla

Italian: sillaba

Portuguese: sílaba

Romanian: silabă

Spanish: sílaba

→ Welsh: syllaf, sill

[ˈs̠ʏlːʲäbä]

From Ancient Greek συλλαβή (sullabḗ), from σύν (sún, “with, together”) + λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).

(figuratively, in the plural) poems, verses


liber

la-noun

liber m (genitive librī); second declension

librī (genitive)
liber (nominative singular)
librī (nominative plural)
librī (genitive singular)
librōrum (genitive plural)
librō (dative singular)
librīs (dative plural)
librum (accusative singular)
librōs (accusative plural)
librō (ablative singular)
librīs (ablative plural)
liber (singular vocative)
librī (plural vocative)
lib. (alternative)
l. (alternative)

q

Franco-Provençal: lévro (the only entirely "popular" descendant)

Aragonese: libro

→ Albanian: libër

→ Basque: liburu

Corsican: libru

Dalmatian: lebro

Emilian: lîber

→ English: liber, libro-

French: liber, libro-

Friulian: libri

→ Ido: libro

Istriot: leîbro

Italian: libro

Ladin: liber

Ligurian: libbro

Lombard: libar, liber, libru

→ Old French: livre (semi-learned)

French: livre

Norman: livre

Old Leonese:

Asturian: llibru

Extremaduran: libru

Leonese: llibru

Mirandese: lhibro, libro

Old Galician-Portuguese: livro, libro

Fala: libru

Galician: libro

→ Guinea-Bissau Creole: libru

Portuguese: livro

Old Occitan: libre

Catalan: llibre

Occitan: libre

Old Spanish: libro

desctree

Spanish: libro
Chavacano: libro
→ Bikol Central: libro
→ Cebuano: libro
→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: libro
→ Ibatan: libro
→ Quechua: liwru
→ Tagalog: libro
→ Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: libro

Piedmontese: lìber

Romagnol: lìbar

desc

Sardinian: líbbaru, líbberu, libbru, líbburu

Sicilian: libbru

Venetan: łìbro

Walloon: lîv, live

→ Proto-Brythonic: *llɨβr (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Irish: lebor (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Italic *luβros, from Proto-Indo-European *lubʰ-ró-s, from *lewbʰ- (“to peel, cut off, harm”), perhaps from *lew- (“to cut off”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic лꙋбъ (lubŭ, “bark of a tree”), Lithuanian lùpti (“to peel, to shell”). See also English leaf, lobby, lodge, Ancient Greek λυπή (lupḗ, “pain”).

cog

Parvē — nec invideō — sine mē, liber, ībis in urbem,
eī mihi, quod dominō nōn licet īre tuō!
Little book – I don’t begrudge [you] – without me you will go to the city: Going from me, because it is not allowed for your master to go!

(The exiled poet addresses his book as if it is a servant he will send to Rome.)


pagina

la-noun

pāgina f (genitive pāginae); first declension

pāgina (canonical feminine)
pāginae (genitive)
pāgina (nominative singular)
pāginae (nominative plural)
pāginae (genitive singular)
pāginārum (genitive plural)
pāginae (dative singular)
pāginīs (dative plural)
pāginam (accusative singular)
pāginās (accusative plural)
pāginā (ablative singular)
pāginīs (ablative plural)
pāgina (singular vocative)
pāginae (plural vocative)

Italian: pania (“birdlime”)

Italian: panione, paniuzza; painella (Lucca)

→ Aromanian: padzinã

→ Asturian: páxina

→ Catalan: pàgina

→ Dutch: pagina
→ Indonesian: pagina

→ English: pagina

→ Middle English: pagent

English: pageant

→ Friulian: pagjine

→ Galician: páxina

→ Ido: pagino

→ Interlingua: pagina

→ Italian: pagina

→ Occitan: pagina

→ Old French: page

Middle French: page

→ Dutch: page

→ English: page

→ Hindi: पेज (pej)

→ Japanese: ページ

→ Korean: 페이지 (peiji)

Pitcairn-Norfolk: paij

Tok Pisin: pes

French: page

Haitian Creole: page

Walloon: pådje

→ Piedmontese: pàgina

→ Portuguese: página

→ Romanian: pagină

→ Romansch: pagina

→ Sardinian: pàgina

→ Sicilian: pàggina

→ Maltese: paġna

→ Spanish: página

→ Tagalog: pahina

→ Venetan: pajina, pàxena

[ˈpäːd͡ʒinä]

From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to fasten, fix”), perhaps from “papyrus sheets fastened to each other” or from “fastening/imprinting letters”. See also pangō (“to insert firmly, to fix”).

der

a written page, leaf, sheet
(transferred) a piece of writing

a written page, leaf, sheet
a piece of writing

a (bronze) plaque on the pedestal for statues listing the person's titles, offices and merits

(Medieval Latin) a legal document (charter, will)

a written page, leaf, sheet
a legal document (charter, will)

(Medieval Latin) a pageant (usu. in a cycle of mystery plays, esp. as performed by guild of craftsmen)


lingua

la-noun

lingua f (genitive linguae); first declension

linguae (genitive)
lingua (nominative singular)
linguae (nominative plural)
linguae (genitive singular)
linguārum (genitive plural)
linguae (dative singular)
linguīs (dative plural)
linguam (accusative singular)
linguās (accusative plural)
linguā (ablative singular)
linguīs (ablative plural)
lingua (singular vocative)
linguae (plural vocative)
dingua (alternative)

Balkano-Romance:

Aromanian: limbã

Istro-Romanian: limbĕ

Megleno-Romanian: limbă

Romanian: limbă

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: lingua

Dalmatian: langa, luanga

Istriot: lèngua, lengua, laèngua

desctree

Italian: lingua, lengua
→ Greek: λίγκα (lígka)
→ Maltese: lingwa
→? Sabir: lingua

⇒ Italian: linguine (see there for further descendants)

Neapolitan: lengua, lenga

Sicilian: lingua

desc

Venetan: łéngua, łéngoa, léngoa, lengoa, léngua

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: lenghe

Ladin: lënga

Romansch: lieunga, lengua, glianga, laungia, leua

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: längua

Ligurian: lengua

Lombard: lengua

Piedmontese: lenga

Romagnol: lèngva

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: lengoua

desctree

Old French: langue, lingue, lengue
Middle French: langue
French: langue (see there for further descendants)
Champenois: laingue
Franc-Comtois: landye
Norman: laungue
Picard: lingue
Poitevin-Saintongeais: lengue
Walloon: linwe

Occitano-Romance:

Old Catalan: lengua

Catalan: llengua

Old Occitan: lengua, lenga
Occitan: lenga
Gascon: lengua
Limousin: linga
Provençal: lengo, lenguo

Ibero-Romance:

desc

Aragonese: luenga (with metathesis of /w/)

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: lingua, lengoa, lengua, lingoa
Fala: lengua
Galician: lingua
Portuguese: língua (see there for further descendants)

Old Leonese:

desc

Asturian: llingua, llengua, lluengua (Eastern Asturias), ḷḷingua, ḷḷuinga (Ayer), chingua (Valdés), chengua (Valdés), yuönga (Cabrales)

Extremaduran: luenga

Leonese: llingua

Mirandese: lhéngua

Old Spanish: lengua

Ladino: לינגוה / lengua, lingua

desctree

Spanish: lengua
Chavacano: lengua
Papiamentu: lenga

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: limba (Logudorese), lingua (Campidanese)

Borrowings:

→ English: lingua

→ Esperanto: lingvo

From older dingua (attested as a rare word in Gaius Marius Victorinus), from Proto-Italic *denɣwā, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s. The change of d- to l- is variously explained by a borrowing from another Italic language with such a shift and/or by a folk-etymological association with the verb lingō (“to lick”); compare Old Armenian լեզու (lezu) and Lithuanian liežùvis for the latter process. Other cognates include German Zunge and English tongue.

[…], Latinam linguam non modo non inopem, ut vulgo putarent, sed locupletiorem etiam esse quam Graecam.

45 BCE, Cicero, De finibus bonorum et malorum 1.10

[…], the Latin language, so far from having a poor vocabulary, as is commonly supposed, is actually richer than the Greek.

(metonymically) a tongue, utterance, language, speech

[…] illis non verborum modo, sed linguarum etiam inter se differentium copia est.

c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 12.10.34

they [the Greeks] have not merely abundance of words, but they have also a number of different dialects.

(post-classical) a dialect, idiom or mode of speech

a tongue, utterance, language, speech
the tongue or language of a people
a dialect, idiom or mode of speech

volucrum linguas et praepetis omina pennae

the language of birds and the omens of their wings in flight

(poetic, of animals) a voice, note, song, bark, etc.

a tongue, utterance, language, speech
a voice, note, song, bark, etc.

protinus enim potest interpretationem linguae secretioris, quas Graeci γλώσσας vocant

c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 1.1.35

He can readily learn the explanations or glosses, as the Greeks call them, of the more obscure words by the way

a tongue, utterance, language, speech
an utterance, expression

saepe illī dīxerat Almō ‘nāta, tenē linguam,’ nec tamen illa tenet.
Many a time had Almo said to her, ‘‘Daughter, hold your tongue,’’ and yet she did not hold it.
(The river deity Almo (god) and his daughter, whom Ovid identifies as the Naiad Lara, otherwise known in ancient mythology as Larunda or Dea Tacita. The name of the ever-talkative Lara – a repeated syllable, as in ‘‘la-la’’ – echoes the Greek λαλεῖν, to talk, chat, prattle, speak.)

to hold one's tongue (linguam comprimere, linguam tenēre)

[…], largus opum et lingua melior, sed frigida bello dextera, […]

[…]: lavish of his wealth, and a better speaker, but with a hand frozen in battle: […]


rhetoricus

la-adj

rhētoricus (feminine rhētorica, neuter rhētoricum, comparative rhētoricōteros); first/second-declension adjective

rhētoricus (canonical)
rhētorica (feminine)
rhētoricum (neuter)
rhētoricōteros (comparative)
rhētoricus (masculine nominative singular)
rhētorica (feminine nominative singular)
rhētoricum (neuter nominative singular)
rhētoricī (masculine nominative singular)
rhētoricae (feminine nominative plural)
rhētorica (neuter nominative plural)
rhētoricī (genitive masculine singular)
rhētoricae (feminine genitive singular)
rhētoricī (genitive neuter singular)
rhētoricōrum (genitive masculine singular)
rhētoricārum (feminine genitive plural)
rhētoricōrum (genitive neuter plural)
rhētoricō (dative masculine singular)
rhētoricae (dative feminine singular)
rhētoricō (dative neuter singular)
rhētoricīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
rhētoricum (accusative masculine singular)
rhētoricam (accusative feminine singular)
rhētoricum (accusative neuter singular)
rhētoricōs (accusative masculine singular)
rhētoricās (accusative feminine plural)
rhētorica (accusative neuter plural)
rhētoricō (ablative masculine singular)
rhētoricā (ablative feminine singular)
rhētoricō (ablative neuter singular)
rhētoricīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
rhētorice (masculine singular vocative)
rhētorica (feminine singular vocative)
rhētoricum (neuter singular vocative)
rhētoricī (masculine singular vocative)
rhētoricae (feminine plural vocative)
rhētorica (neuter plural vocative)
rethoricus (alternative)

Catalan: retòric

English: rhetoric

French: rhétorique

Galician: retórico

Italian: retorico

Piedmontese: retòrich

Portuguese: retórico

Romanian: retoric

Sicilian: ritòricu

Spanish: retórico

From Ancient Greek ῥητορικός (rhētorikós).

rhetorical, of or pertaining to rhetoric or a rhetoritician


poesis

la-noun

poēsis f (genitive poēsis); third declension

poēsis (canonical feminine)
poēsis (genitive)
poēsis (nominative singular)
poēsēs (nominative plural)
poēsis (genitive singular)
poēsium (genitive plural)
poēsī (dative singular)
poēsibus (dative plural)
poēsim (accusative singular)
poēsēs (accusative plural)
poēsīs (accusative plural)
poēsī (ablative singular)
poēsibus (ablative plural)
poēsis (singular vocative)
poēsēs (plural vocative)
poësis (alternative)

Old French: poesie

desctree

Middle French: poesie
French: poésie, poësie (obsolete)
Haitian Creole: pwezi
→ Danish: poesi
→ German: Poesie
→ Romanian: poezie
→ Polish: poezja
→ Russian: поэ́зия (poézija), поэ́зія (poézija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Kazakh: поэзия (poéziä)
→ Dutch: poëzie, (obsolete) poëzij
Afrikaans: poësie
→ Indonesian: puisi
→ Malay: puisi
→ Middle English: poesie
English: poesy

From the Ancient Greek ποίησις (poíēsis, “production, composition”).


Aaron

la-proper noun

Aarōn m sg (genitive Aarōn or Aarōnis); indeclinable, variously declined, third declension

Aarōn (canonical masculine singular)
variously declined (canonical)
Aarōn (genitive)
Aarōnis (genitive)
Aarōn (nominative singular)
Aarōn (genitive singular)
Aarōnis (genitive singular)
Aarōn (dative singular)
Aarōnī (dative singular)
Aarōn (accusative singular)
Aarōnem (accusative singular)
Aarōn (ablative singular)
Aarōne (ablative singular)
Aarōn (singular vocative)
Ārōn (alternative)
Aharōn (alternative)

→ Catalan: Aaró, Aaron

→ Chinese: 亞倫 /亚伦 (Yàlún, Yǎlún)

→ Danish: Aron
→ Greenlandic: Aalut

→ Dutch: Aäron

→ English: Aaron

→ Estonian: Aaron

→ Faroese: Aron

→ Finnish: Aaron, Aron

→ French: Aaron

→ German: Aaron

→ Hungarian: Áron

→ Icelandic: Aron

→ Irish: Árón

→ Italian: Aronne

→ Korean: 아론 (Aron)

→ Lithuanian: Aronas

→ Maltese: Aronn

→ Maori: Arona

→ Northern Sami: Áron

→ Norwegian: Aron

→ Polish: Aaron

→ Portuguese: Aarão

→ Russian: Ааро́н (Aarón), Аро́н (Arón)

→ Kazakh: Арон (Aron)

→ Spanish: Aarón

→ Swedish: Aron

In qua facie ad faciem visibilem se ei repromiserat, etiam ad Aaronem dicens […]

207 CE – 208 CE, Tertullian, Adversus Marcionem 22.15

He promised that he would be visible to him face to face, even saying to Aaron […]

(Ecclesiastical Latin) Aaron (biblical figure)


active

la-adv

āctīvē (comparative āctīvius, superlative āctīvissimē)

āctīvē (canonical)
āctīvius (comparative)
āctīvissimē (superlative)


amen

tlb

(biblical, Christianity, Late Latin, Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin)

Borrowed from Koine Greek ᾱ̓μήν (āmḗn), from Biblical Hebrew אָמֵן (ʾāmēn, “certainly, truly”); cognate with Arabic آمِين (ʔāmīn), Aramaic אַמִין (ʾamīn), Classical Syriac ܐܰܡܺܝܢ (ʾamīn).


author

la-noun

author m (genitive authōris); third declension

authōris (genitive)
author (nominative singular)
authōrēs (nominative plural)
authōris (genitive singular)
authōrum (genitive plural)
authōrī (dative singular)
authōribus (dative plural)
authōrem (accusative singular)
authōrēs (accusative plural)
authōre (ablative singular)
authōribus (ablative plural)
author (singular vocative)
authōrēs (plural vocative)

Late variant of auctor and autor under influence of descendants such as English author.

(New Latin, proscribed) Alternative form of auctor: source, creator, vendor, author, artist.


Thomas

la-proper noun

Thōmās m (genitive Thōmae); first declension

Thōmās (canonical masculine)
Thōmae (genitive)
Thōmās (nominative singular)
Thōmae (genitive singular)
Thōmae (dative singular)
Thōmān (accusative singular)
Thōmā (ablative singular)
Thōmā (singular vocative)

Eastern Romance:

>? Romanian: Toma

>? Italian: Tommaso

→ Sicilian: Tummasu

Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: Tomás

Old Leonese:

Asturian: Tomás

desctree

>? Old French: Tumas m
Middle French: Thomas m
French: Thomas m
→ Vietnamese: Tô-ma, Tôma, Thô-ma

Old Occitan:

Catalan: Tomàs m

Occitan: Tomàs

>? Old Galician-Portuguese: Thomas

Galician: Tomás, Tomé

desc

Portuguese: Tomás, Thomás m (dated), Tomé

>? Old Spanish:

desctree

Spanish: Tomás
→ Cebuano: Tomas
→ Tagalog: Tomas
→ Chinese: 托馬斯 /托马斯 (Tuōmǎsī) (transliteration)

Norman: Thonmas, Thomas

Piedmontese: Tomà

Sicilian: Tumasi

Venetan: Tomà

→ Basque: Tomas

→ Czech: Tomáš

→ Danish: Thomas, Tomas
→ Greenlandic: Tuumarsi

→ Estonian: Toomas

→ Faroese: Tummas

→ Finnish: Tuomas

→ German: Thomas

→ Hungarian: Tamás

→ Icelandic: Tómas

→ Irish: Tomás

→ Latvian: Toms, Tomass

→ Lithuanian: Tomas

→ Maltese: Tumas

→ Manx: Thomaase

→ Middle English: Thomas
English: Thomas
→ Hawaiian: Kamaki
→ Maori: Tāmati
→ Scottish Gaelic: Tòmas

→ Norwegian: Thomas, Tomas

→ Polish: Tomasz

→ Sami: Dommá, Duomis, Duommá

→ Scottish Gaelic: Tàmhas, Tòmas

→ Slovak: Tomáš

→ Slovene: Tomaž

→ Swedish: Tomas, Thomas

→ Welsh: Tomos

→ West Frisian: Tomas

[ˈt̪ʰoːmäːs̠]

From Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς m (Thōmâs), the Biblical Greek transcription of Aramaic תאומא or תאמא (“twin”), the nickname of one of the Twelve Apostles.


Martha

la-proper noun

Martha f (genitive Marthae); first declension

Marthae (genitive)
Martha (nominative singular)
Marthae (nominative plural)
Marthae (genitive singular)
Marthārum (genitive plural)
Marthae (dative singular)
Marthīs (dative plural)
Martham (accusative singular)
Marthās (accusative plural)
Marthā (ablative singular)
Marthīs (ablative plural)
Martha (singular vocative)
Marthae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: Marta

→ Czech: Marta

→ Danish: Martha

→ Dutch: Marta

→ English: Martha

→ Hawaiian: Maleka

→ Maori: Māta

→ Estonian: Marta

→ Faroese: Marta

→ Finnish: Martta, Marppa

→ French: Marthe

→ Galician: Marta

→ German: Marta, Martha

→ Hungarian: Márta

→ Icelandic: Marta

→ Italian: Marta

→ Latvian: Marta

→ Lithuanian: Morta

→ Northern Sami: Mártá

→ Norwegian: Marte, Martha, Marthe

→ Polish: Marta

→ Portuguese: Marta

→ Romanian: Marta

→ Slovak: Marta

→ Slovene: Marta

→ Spanish: Marta

→ Swedish: Marta

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μάρθα (Mártha), from Aramaic מָרְתָא (mārtā).


nomen

la-noun

nōmen n (genitive nōminis); third declension

nōmen (canonical neuter)
nōminis (genitive)
nōmen (nominative singular)
nōmina (nominative plural)
nōminis (genitive singular)
nōminum (genitive plural)
nōminī (dative singular)
nōminibus (dative plural)
nōmen (accusative singular)
nōmina (accusative plural)
nōmine (ablative singular)
nōminibus (ablative plural)
nōmen (singular vocative)
nōmina (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: numã, nume, numi

Megleno-Romanian: numi

Istro-Romanian: nome

Romanian: nume

Dalmatian:

naun, naum

Italo-Romance:

Italian: nome

Neapolitan: nomme

Sicilian: nomu, nomi

Padanian:

Friulian: non

Istriot: non, nom

Ladin: inom, inuem

Ligurian: nómme

Old Lombard: nom

Lombard: nòmm

Piedmontese: nòm

Romagnol: nóm

Romansch: num, nom

Venetan: nome

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: nom

Old French: nom (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: nom

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: nome, ñome, nom

Mirandese: nome

desctree

Navarro-Aragonese: nombre
Aragonese: nombre

Old Galician-Portuguese: nome
Fala: nomi
Galician: nome
Portuguese: nome

Old Spanish: nomne, nomre

Spanish: nombre (see there for further descendants)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: numene, nomene

Borrowings:

→ Spanish: nómina

→ English: nomen

From Proto-Italic *nōmn̥, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”). The long ō (and spurious g in compounds) is from false association with gnōscō (“know, recognize”). In the grammatical sense of “noun”, it is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma).
Cognate with Hittite 𒆷𒀀𒈠𒀭 (lāman), Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma), Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man), Tocharian A ñom, Old Irish ainmm, Old Church Slavonic имѧ (imę), Old English nama (English name). Doublet of onoma.

semantic loan

(historical) Short for nomen gentile, nomen, the family name in a Roman name, indicating the person's gens


masculinus

la-adj

masculīnus (feminine masculīna, neuter masculīnum); first/second-declension adjective

masculīnus (canonical)
masculīna (feminine)
masculīnum (neuter)
masculīnus (masculine nominative singular)
masculīna (feminine nominative singular)
masculīnum (neuter nominative singular)
masculīnī (masculine nominative singular)
masculīnae (feminine nominative plural)
masculīna (neuter nominative plural)
masculīnī (genitive masculine singular)
masculīnae (feminine genitive singular)
masculīnī (genitive neuter singular)
masculīnōrum (genitive masculine singular)
masculīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
masculīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
masculīnō (dative masculine singular)
masculīnae (dative feminine singular)
masculīnō (dative neuter singular)
masculīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
masculīnum (accusative masculine singular)
masculīnam (accusative feminine singular)
masculīnum (accusative neuter singular)
masculīnōs (accusative masculine singular)
masculīnās (accusative feminine plural)
masculīna (accusative neuter plural)
masculīnō (ablative masculine singular)
masculīnā (ablative feminine singular)
masculīnō (ablative neuter singular)
masculīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
masculīne (masculine singular vocative)
masculīna (feminine singular vocative)
masculīnum (neuter singular vocative)
masculīnī (masculine singular vocative)
masculīnae (feminine plural vocative)
masculīna (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: masculí

→ Corsican: masculinu

→ English: masculine

→ French: masculin

→ Friulian: masculin

→ Galician: masculino

→ Italian: mascolino

→ Occitan: masculin

→ Portuguese: masculino

→ Romanian: masculin

→ Sicilian: masculinu

→ Spanish: masculino

→ Turkish: maskülen

Adjective from māsculus (“like a male, mannish”), diminutive of mās (“male, man”), + -īnus (suffix forming adjectives indicating possession or origin).


vociferor

la-verb

vōciferor (present infinitive vōciferārī, perfect active vōciferātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

vōciferor (canonical)
vōciferārī (infinitive present)
vōciferātus sum (active perfect)
vōciferor (active first-person indicative present singular)
vōciferāris (active indicative present second-person singular)
vōciferāre (active indicative present second-person singular)
vōciferātur (active indicative present singular third-person)
vōciferāmur (active first-person indicative plural present)
vōciferāminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
vōciferantur (active indicative plural present third-person)
vōciferābar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vōciferābāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vōciferābāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vōciferābātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vōciferābāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vōciferābāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vōciferābantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vōciferābor (active first-person future indicative singular)
vōciferāberis (active future indicative second-person singular)
vōciferābere (active future indicative second-person singular)
vōciferābitur (active future indicative singular third-person)
vōciferābimur (active first-person future indicative plural)
vōciferābiminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
vōciferābuntur (active future indicative plural third-person)
vōciferer (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
vōciferēris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
vōciferēre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
vōciferētur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
vōciferēmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
vōciferēminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
vōciferentur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
vōciferārer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
vōciferārēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vōciferārēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vōciferārētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vōciferārēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vōciferārēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vōciferārentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vōciferāre (active imperative present second-person singular)
vōciferāminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
vōciferātor (active future imperative second-person singular)
vōciferātor (active future imperative singular third-person)
vōciferantor (active future imperative plural third-person)
vōciferārī (active infinitive present)
vōciferāns (active participle present)
vōciferātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
vōciferātūrus (active future participle)
vōciferandus (future participle passive)
vōciferātum esse (active infinitive perfect)
vōciferātus (active participle perfect)
vōciferātum fore (active future infinitive perfect)
vōciferātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
vōciferandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
vōciferandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
vōciferandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
vōciferandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
vōciferātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
vōciferātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

French: vociférer

Spanish: vociferar

Portuguese: vociferar


koppa

A Greek letter, corresponding to Latin q


epistrophe

la-noun

epistrophē f (genitive epistrophēs); first declension

epistrophē (canonical feminine)
epistrophēs (genitive)
epistrophē (nominative singular)
epistrophae (nominative plural)
epistrophēs (genitive singular)
epistrophārum (genitive plural)
epistrophae (dative singular)
epistrophīs (dative plural)
epistrophēn (accusative singular)
epistrophās (accusative plural)
epistrophē (ablative singular)
epistrophīs (ablative plural)
epistrophē (singular vocative)
epistrophae (plural vocative)

[ɛˈpɪs̠t̪rɔpʰeː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπιστροφή (epistrophḗ).


Beelzebub

[beˈɛɫ̪z̪ɛbʊb]

Translating Ancient Greek Βεελζεβούλ (Beelzeboúl) and Biblical Hebrew בעל זבוב (Ba‘al-z'būb, “fly-lord”); perhaps a corruption of Beelzebul, meaning Lord of the Dwelling, with -bul altered to -bub to change the meaning to Lord of the Flies.

der

(biblical) the god of the Philistine city of Ekron.


olim

For ōle, olle, ōlus, ollus, archaic forms of ille, with locative ending -im, = illō tempore.

† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated° Rare‡only used as a conjunction


tumor

la-noun

tumor m (genitive tumōris); third declension

tumōris (genitive)
tumor (nominative singular)
tumōrēs (nominative plural)
tumōris (genitive singular)
tumōrum (genitive plural)
tumōrī (dative singular)
tumōribus (dative plural)
tumōrem (accusative singular)
tumōrēs (accusative plural)
tumōre (ablative singular)
tumōribus (ablative plural)
tumor (singular vocative)
tumōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: tumor

English: tumor, tumour

French: tumeur

Italian: tumore

Portuguese: tumor

Spanish: tumor

Romanian: tumoare

(rhetoric) An inflated or pompous style, bombast.


diaeresis

diaeresis f (genitive diaeresis or diaereseōs or diaeresios); third declension

diaeresis (genitive)
diaereseōs (genitive)
diaeresios (genitive)
diaeresis (nominative singular)
diaeresēs (nominative plural)
diaereseis (nominative plural)
diaeresis (genitive singular)
diaereseōs (genitive singular)
diaeresios (genitive singular)
diaeresium (genitive plural)
diaeresī (dative singular)
diaeresibus (dative plural)
diaeresim (accusative singular)
diaeresin (accusative singular)
diaeresem (accusative singular)
diaeresēs (accusative plural)
diaeresīs (accusative plural)
diaeresī (ablative singular)
diaerese (ablative singular)
diaeresibus (ablative plural)
diaeresis (singular vocative)
diaeresi (singular vocative)
diaeresēs (plural vocative)
diaereseis (plural vocative)

→ English: diaeresis

→ French: diérèse

→ Portuguese: diérese

→ Spanish: diéresis

[d̪iˈäe̯rɛs̠ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δῐαίρεσῐς (dĭaíresĭs).

etymon

AD 98–138, Velius Longus (aut.), T.H.G. Keil (ed.), Liber de orthographia in Grammatici Latini VII (1880), p. 57, ll. 21–28

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

sed et quidam in hac quoque scriptione voluerunt esse differentiam, ut pluralis quidem numeri nominativus casus per a et e scriberetur, genetivus vero singularis per a et i, hoc quoque argumentantes, quod diaeresis, sive dialysis illa dicetur, a nominativo plurali non fit, sed ex singulari obliquo, cum dicitur ‘ a u l a i i n m e d i o ’ et // d i v e s e q u u m , d i v e s p i c t a i v e s t i s e t a u r i , // item rei nostrai, faciendai, magnai.

Fvrit intvs aqvai fvmidvs id est aquae amnis: nec inmerito; nam potest esse et alterius rei amnis, “ut fluvios videt ille cruoris”. Hanc autem diaeresin Tucca et Varius fecerunt: nam Vergilius sic reliquerat “furit intus aquae amnis” et “exuberat amnis”: quod satis asperum fuit. Notandum quod in toto Vergilio non reperiuntur nisi quattuor diaereses, hoc loco, et in tertio ⟨354⟩, ut “aulai medio libabant pocula Bacchi”, et in VI. ⟨747⟩ ut “aurai simplicis ignem”, et in IX. ⟨26⟩ “dives pictai vestis et auri”.

circa''' AD 384, Ser. Honoratus (aut.), G. Thilo & H. Hagen (eds.), In Vergilii Aeneidos commentarii in Servii Grammatici qui feruntur in Vergilii carmina commentarii II (1884), bk vii, l. 464 (p. 160, ll. 1–9)

(grammar) diaeresis (division of a diphthong into two vowels in consecutive syllables)


Adam

Ādām (canonical masculine singular)
Ādām (nominative singular)
Ādām (genitive singular)
Ādām (dative singular)
Ādām (accusative singular)
Ādām (ablative singular)
Ādām (singular vocative)
Ādāmus (alternative)

desctree

→ Middle High German: Adam
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: Aadem
German: Adam

→ Old English: Adam
Middle English: Adam
English: Adam
Scots: Adam

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Adan, Adam
Galician: Adán
Portuguese: Adão

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀδάμ (Adám), borrowed from Hebrew אָדָם, from א־ד־ם.


Andreas

la-proper noun

Andrē̆ās m sg (genitive Andrē̆ae); first declension

Andrē̆ās (canonical masculine singular)
Andrē̆ae (genitive)
Andrē̆ās (nominative singular)
Andrē̆ae (genitive singular)
Andrē̆ae (dative singular)
Andrē̆am (accusative singular)
Andrē̆ān (accusative singular)
Andrē̆ā (ablative singular)
Andrē̆ā (singular vocative)
Andrē̆a (alternative)
Andrī̆a (alternative)
Andrī̆ās (alternative)

Catalan: Andreu

French: André

Galician: André, Andrade

Italian: Andrea

Old Galician-Portuguese: Andreu

Portuguese: André

Piedmontese: Andrèia

Ligurian: Drîa

Romanian: Îndrea, Andrea, Undrea

Spanish: Andrés

[än̪ˈd̪reːäːs̠]

[ˈän̪d̪reäːs̠]

[än̪ˈd̪rɛːäs]

Borrowed from the Ancient Greek Ἀνδρέᾱς (Andréās).

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Andrew


pes

la-noun

pēs m (genitive pedis); third declension

pēs (canonical masculine)
pedis (genitive)
pēs (nominative singular)
pedēs (nominative plural)
pedis (genitive singular)
pedum (genitive plural)
pedī (dative singular)
pedibus (dative plural)
pedem (accusative singular)
pedēs (accusative plural)
pede (ablative singular)
pedibus (ablative plural)
pēs (singular vocative)
pedēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

⇒ Aromanian: pezã

Romanian: piez ⇒ piază

Dalmatian:

pi

Italo-Romance

Corsican: pede

Gallurese: pedi

Italian: piede

→ Esperanto: piedo

→ Ladino: piede (regional)

Neapolitan: pede

Sassarese: pedi

Sicilian: pedi, peri

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: pît

Romansch: pe

Padanian:

Istriot: peîe, pèie

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: pê

Piedmontese: pe

Romagnol: pè, pid (Rimini, San Marino)

Venetan: piè

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: pièd

Norman: pid, pyid

desctree

Old French: pié, pé (Anglo-Norman), *pied, *piet
Middle French: pied
French: pied
Walloon: pî

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: peu

Old Occitan: pe
Occitan: pè

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: pie

Extremaduran: pie

Leonese: pía

Mirandese: pie

Navarro-Aragonese: pie, pied

Aragonese: piet

Old Galician-Portuguese: pee
Galician: pé
Portuguese: pé

Old Spanish: pie
Ladino: pye
Spanish: pie

Sardinian:

Campidanese: pei

Logudorese: pe

Nuorese: pede

Derived forms:

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pedicāre

Catalan: petjar

Borrowings:

→ English: pes

→ Ido: pedo

→ Interlingua: pede

→⇒ German: stante pede

From Proto-Italic *pets, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (compare Sanskrit पद् (pád), Ancient Greek πούς (poús) and Old English fōt, whence English foot).

vāde, liber, verbīsque meīs loca grāta salūtā:

Go, [my] book, and greet with my words [those] beloved places: at least I shall reach [them] with the ‘foot’ that is allowed!
(The exiled poet puns that the metrical “feet” of his poem shall go where his own “feet” cannot.)

(poetry) a metrical foot: the basic unit of metered poetry


dialectos

la-noun

dialectos f (genitive dialectī); second declension

dialectī (genitive)
dialectos (nominative singular)
dialectī (nominative plural)
dialectoe (nominative plural)
dialectī (genitive singular)
dialectōrum (genitive plural)
dialectō (dative singular)
dialectīs (dative plural)
dialecton (accusative singular)
dialectōs (accusative plural)
dialectō (ablative singular)
dialectīs (ablative plural)
dialecte (singular vocative)
dialectī (plural vocative)
dialectoe (plural vocative)
dialectus (alternative)

→ Asturian: dialectu m

Asturian: dialeutu

→ Catalan: dialecte m

→ Extremaduran: dialeutu m

→ German: Dialekt m

Istriot: gialìto m

→ Italian: dialetto m

desctree

→ Middle French: dialecte m
French: dialecte
→ Romanian: dialect
→ Turkish: diyalekt
→ English: dialect

→ Lombard: dialèt

→ Norman: dgialecte m

→ Occitan: dialècte m

Piedmontese: dialèt m

→ Portuguese: dialeto m

Sardinian: dialetu m

Sicilian: dialettu m

Sicilian: rialettu

→ Spanish: dialecto m

Venetan: diałeto m

[d̪iäˈɫ̪ɛkt̪ɔs̠]

From the Ancient Greek δῐᾰ́λεκτος (dĭắlektos).

Nihilo lenior in convictores Graeculos, quibus vel maxime adquiescebat, Xenonem quendam exquisitius sermocinantem cum interrogasset, quaenam illa tam molesta dialectos esset, et ille respondisset Doridem, relegavit Cinariam, existimans exprobratum sibi veterem secessum, quod Dorice Rhodii loquantur.

c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, Vita Divi Tiberii 56

He was not a whit milder towards his Greek companions, in whose society he took special pleasure. When one Xeno was holding forth in somewhat far-fetched phrases, he asked him what dialect that was which was so affected, and on Xeno's replying that it was Doric, he banished him to Cinaria, believing that he was being taunted with his old-time exile, inasmuch as the Rhodians spoke Doric.

a dialect (a form of a language peculiar to a region) (esp. Greek)


acca

Catalan: hac

Corsican: acca

Italian: acca

Old French: ache

Middle French: ache

French: ache (see there for further descendants)

→ Middle English: ache

English: aitch (see there for further descendants)

→ Spanish: hache

Occitan: acha

Portuguese: agá (< *acá)

The earliest Latin name of H was ha. The loss of /h/ in common speech before the end of the Republican period made this name indistinct from a (“the letter A”), driving its replacement by *acca much later.
The OED sees *acca as a phonological normalisation of *ahha, a reinforcement of ha (compare the later development of michi, nichil). Sheldon instead sees here a fusion of ha + ka (“the letter K”). He notes that the practice of Latin grammarians was to separate the alphabet into vowels, "semivowels" (continuant consonants) and mutes. The list of mutes was B C D G H K P Q T, and in recitation of this sequence, ... ge ha ka pe..., the ha and ka could have accreted together. This would also explain the variant form *aca, found in Portuguese.


Saul

la-proper noun

Saūl m sg (genitive Saūl or Saūlis); indeclinable, variously declined, third declension

Saūl (canonical masculine singular)
variously declined (canonical)
Saūl (genitive)
Saūlis (genitive)
Saūl (nominative singular)
Saūl (genitive singular)
Saūlis (genitive singular)
Saūl (dative singular)
Saūlī (dative singular)
Saūl (accusative singular)
Saūlem (accusative singular)
Saūl (ablative singular)
Saūle (ablative singular)
Saūl (singular vocative)

From Biblical Hebrew שָׁאוּל (shaúl, “asked for”).


Sappho

la-proper noun

Sapphō f sg (genitive Sapphūs or Sapphōnis); variously declined, fourth declension, third declension

Sapphō (canonical feminine singular)
variously declined (canonical)
Sapphūs (genitive)
Sapphōnis (genitive)
Sapphō (nominative singular)
Sapphūs (genitive singular)
Sapphō (accusative singular)
Sapphō (ablative singular)
Sapphō (singular vocative)
Sapphō (nominative singular)
Sapphōnis (genitive singular)
Sapphōnī (dative singular)
Sapphōnem (accusative singular)
Sapphōne (ablative singular)
Sapphō (singular vocative)

, Plinius, Naturalis Historia, lib. XXII, cap. IX, num. 20; in: Pliny Natural History with an English translation in ten volumes Volume VI Libri XX-XXIII By W. H. S. Jones, 1951, page 308f.

This, it is said, is how Phaon of Lesbos too won the love of Sappho, there being much idle trifling on this subject not only among the Magi but also among the Pythagoreans.ᵈ
ᵈ As is suggested by the punctuation of Detlefsen and Mayhoff, this sentence is taken to be part of the indirect speech, with multa ablative. With a full stop at Sappho, it could be taken as a comment of Pliny, with multa neuter plural.

ob hoc et Phaonem Lesbium dilectum a Sappho, multa circa hoc non Magorum solum vanitate, sed etiam Pythagoricorum.

, Guntherus Cisterciensis, De oratione jejunio et eleemosyna libri tredecim, lib. III, cap. V; in: Patrologiae cursus completus sive bibliotheca universalis, integra, uniformis, commoda, oeconomica, omnium SS. patrum, doctorum scriptorumque ecclesiaticorum. Series secunda. Patrologiae tomus CCXII, edited by J.-P. Migne, 1855, col. 131

Curiose afficiunt, quae ipso auditu libidinem incitant, ut lyrica Sapphonis, elegiae Nasonis, comoediae Menandri, Plauti vel Terentii.


pronuntiatio

la-noun

prōnūntiātiō f (genitive prōnūntiātiōnis); third declension

prōnūntiātiō (canonical feminine)
prōnūntiātiōnis (genitive)
prōnūntiātiō (nominative singular)
prōnūntiātiōnēs (nominative plural)
prōnūntiātiōnis (genitive singular)
prōnūntiātiōnum (genitive plural)
prōnūntiātiōnī (dative singular)
prōnūntiātiōnibus (dative plural)
prōnūntiātiōnem (accusative singular)
prōnūntiātiōnēs (accusative plural)
prōnūntiātiōne (ablative singular)
prōnūntiātiōnibus (ablative plural)
prōnūntiātiō (singular vocative)
prōnūntiātiōnēs (plural vocative)
prōnūnciātiō (alternative)

Catalan: pronunciació

Italian: pronunciazione (dated, archaic)

desctree

Middle French: pronunciation, prononciation
French: prononciation
→ Middle English: pronunciacioun, pronunciacion
English: pronunciation
Scots: pronunciacione

Spanish: pronunciación

Portuguese: pronunciação

Romanian: pronunțiație

→ English: pronuntiatio

From prōnūntiō (“proclaim, announce”) + -tiō.


autor

la-noun

autor m (genitive autōris); third declension

autōris (genitive)
autor (nominative singular)
autōrēs (nominative plural)
autōris (genitive singular)
autōrum (genitive plural)
autōrī (dative singular)
autōribus (dative plural)
autōrem (accusative singular)
autōrēs (accusative plural)
autōre (ablative singular)
autōribus (ablative plural)
autor (singular vocative)
autōrēs (plural vocative)

Late variant of auctor under influence of descendants such as Italian autore.


tmesis

tmēsis f (genitive tmēsis); third declension

tmēsis (canonical feminine)
tmēsis (genitive)
tmēsis (nominative singular)
tmēsēs (nominative plural)
tmēsis (genitive singular)
tmēsium (genitive plural)
tmēsī (dative singular)
tmēsibus (dative plural)
tmēsin (accusative singular)
tmēsim (accusative singular)
tmēsēs (accusative plural)
tmēsīs (accusative plural)
tmēsī (ablative singular)
tmēsibus (ablative plural)
tmēsis (singular vocative)
tmēsēs (plural vocative)
thmesis (alternative)

English: tmesis

French: tmèse

From Ancient Greek τμῆσις (tmêsis, “a cutting”), from τέμνω (témnō, “I cut”).

der

(grammar) The separation of a word, tmesis.


Biblia

la-prop

Biblia n pl (genitive Bibliōrum); second declension

Bibliōrum (genitive)
Biblia (nominative plural)
Bibliōrum (genitive plural)
Bibliīs (dative plural)
Biblia (accusative plural)
Bibliīs (ablative plural)
Biblia (plural vocative)
biblia (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βῐβλῐ́ᾰ (bĭblĭ́ă, plural of βῐβλῐ́ον (bĭblĭ́on, “document; book”)).

bor+

plural of <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">βῐβλῐ́ον</i> (bĭblĭ́on, “document; book”)


femina

la-noun

fēmina f (genitive fēminae); first declension

fēmina (canonical feminine)
fēminae (genitive)
fēmina (nominative singular)
fēminae (nominative plural)
fēminae (genitive singular)
fēminārum (genitive plural)
fēminae (dative singular)
fēminīs (dative plural)
fēminam (accusative singular)
fēminās (accusative plural)
fēminā (ablative singular)
fēminīs (ablative plural)
fēmina (singular vocative)
fēminae (plural vocative)
foemina (alternative)

Dalmatian:

femia

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: feamin

Romanian: famen

→ Albanian: femër, femën — Gheg

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: femina

Istriot: fimana

Italian: femmina

Neapolitan: femmena

Sicilian: fìmmina

Sardinian:

femina, emina, femia

Padanian:

Lombard: femna, fomna, fonna

Friulian: femine

Ladin: femena

Piedmontese: fomna, fombra, fomla

Romansch: femna

Venetan: fémena

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: fèna

desctree

Old French: fame, fam, feme
Bourbonnais-Berrichon: fonne
Bourguignon: fanne, fonne
Champenois: fanme, fonme, fomme
Gallo: fame, fom
Lorrain: fomme
Middle French: femme (see there for further descendants)
Norman: femme, fâme, faume, faumme (Guernsey), foume (continental Normandy), fenme (Cotentin), foume, fenme
Picard: fanme, féme, feume
Walloon: feme
→ Middle English: femme, feme
English: femme, feme

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: fembra

Old Occitan: femna, feme

Occitan: femna, (Gascon) hemna, frema

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: fema

Old Galician-Portuguese: femea, femẽa
Galician: femia, fema, fémea
Portuguese: fêmeo, fêmea (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: femna, fembra
Spanish: hembra
→ English: hembra

Borrowings:

→ Ido: femino

→ English: femina (perhaps via Italian)

→ Spanish: fémina

From Proto-Italic *fēmanā, from earlier *θēmanā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-éh₂ (“[the one] nursing, breastfeeding”), the feminine mediopassive participle of *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck, suckle”). Related to fellō, fētus, fīlius.


tempus

la-noun

tempus n (genitive temporis); third declension

temporis (genitive)
tempus (nominative singular)
tempora (nominative plural)
temporis (genitive singular)
temporum (genitive plural)
temporī (dative singular)
temporibus (dative plural)
tempus (accusative singular)
tempora (accusative plural)
tempore (ablative singular)
temporibus (ablative plural)
tempus (singular vocative)
tempora (plural vocative)
temporī (locative singular)
tempore (locative singular)
temporibus (locative plural)

Eastern Romance:

Megleno-Romanian: timp

Romanian: timp

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: tempu

Dalmatian: tiamp

Istriot: tenpo

Italian: tempo (see there for further descendants)

Neapolitan: tiempo

Sicilian: tempu

Venetan: tenpo, tempo, tènp

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: timp

Ladin: tëmp

Romansch: temp, taimp, tains

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: tempo

Lombard: temp

Piedmontese: temp

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: temps

Old French: temps (see there for further descendants)

Occitano-Romance:

Old Catalan: temps

Catalan: temps

desctree

Old Occitan: tems
Occitan: tèms, tems, temps

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: tiempu

Old Galician-Portuguese: tempo

Galician: tempo

Portuguese: tempo

Spanish: tiempo

Borrowings:

→ Finnish: tempus

→ Middle Welsh: tymhor

Welsh: tymor

→ Norwegian Bokmål: tempus

→ Russian: темп (temp)

→ Sardinian: tempus

→ Swedish: tempus

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tempula, *templa

Catalan: templa

Italian: tempia

Old French: temple
French: tempe
→ Middle English: temple
English: temple

Romanian: tâmplă

⇒ Asturian: tenllera

⇒ Galician: tempas

→ Basque: denbora

→ Italian: tempora

→ Portuguese: têmpora

→ Sicilian: tèmpura

→ Spanish: témpora

From Proto-Italic *tempos. Two ultimate roots/origins have been proposed:
* From Proto-Indo-European *tempos (“stretch”), from the extension *temp- of the root *ten- (“to stretch, string”), with meaning development "what is stretched, stretching" → "stretch (of time)" → "time, occasion".
* From Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- (“to cut”), thus "a section (of time)", this root also giving Latin temnō, tondeō, Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō); compare the etymology of English time. templum is a possible cognate that has also been assigned to both roots.
Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek τὰ καίρῐᾰ (tà kaírĭă, “the vital or fatal place (on the body)”), from καιρός (kairós, “time, opportunity, etc.”), and is less frequent in singular form. Compare Old English þunwang (“temple of the head”), Middle High German tinne, tinge (“forehead, temples”).
As seen from the adverb temperī, the noun would originally have declined like genus.

cog

(poetry, rhetoric) time; measure, quantity

(grammar) a tense (property of a verb that indicates the point in time at which an action or state of being occurs)


penna

la-noun

penna f (genitive pennae); first declension

pennae (genitive)
penna (nominative singular)
pennae (nominative plural)
pennae (genitive singular)
pennārum (genitive plural)
pennae (dative singular)
pennīs (dative plural)
pennam (accusative singular)
pennās (accusative plural)
pennā (ablative singular)
pennīs (ablative plural)
penna (singular vocative)
pennae (plural vocative)
pinna (alternative)

Aromanian: peanã f

Asturian: peña

Catalan: penya f

desctree

Old French: penne f
Middle French: penne f
French: penne f
Anglo-Norman: penne f
→ Middle English: penne, pen
English: pen
Scots: pen
→ Welsh: pìn

Friulian: pene f

Italian: penna f

Megleno-Romanian: peană f

Old Galician-Portuguese: pena

Galician: pena f

Portuguese: pena f

Romanian: pană f

Romansch: penna

Sardinian: pinna

Spanish: peña f

Sicilian: pinna f

Venetan: pena

Walloon: pene

→ Albanian: pendë f

→ Danish: pen c

→ Icelandic: penni m

→ Old Irish: penn

Irish: peann m

Manx: penn m

Scottish Gaelic: peann m

→ Norwegian: penn

→ Swedish: penna c

From Proto-Italic *petnā, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”), with pinna apparently representing a dialectal variant with pre-nasal raising. See also pēnis (“tail, penis”), which penna may have been conflated semantically with.


schema

la-noun

schēma f (genitive schēmae); first declension

schēma n (genitive schēmatis); third declension

schēma (canonical feminine)
schēmae (genitive)
schēma (canonical neuter)
schēmatis (genitive)
schēma (nominative singular)
schēmae (nominative plural)
schēmae (genitive singular)
schēmārum (genitive plural)
schēmae (dative singular)
schēmīs (dative plural)
schēmam (accusative singular)
schēmās (accusative plural)
schēmā (ablative singular)
schēmīs (ablative plural)
schēma (singular vocative)
schēmae (plural vocative)
schēma (nominative singular)
schēmata (nominative plural)
schēmatis (genitive singular)
schēmatum (genitive plural)
schēmatī (dative singular)
schēmatibus (dative plural)
schēma (accusative singular)
schēmata (accusative plural)
schēmate (ablative singular)
schēmatibus (ablative plural)
schēma (singular vocative)
schēmata (plural vocative)
First-declension noun.

→ Catalan: esquema

desctree

→ French: schéma m
→ Romanian: schemă f
→ Turkish: şema

→ Italian: schema m

→ Portuguese: esquema

→ Spanish: esquema

→ Dutch: schema
→ Indonesian: skema

→ English: schema

→ English: scheme
→ Irish: scéim
→ Malay: skim

→ German: Schema

→ Swedish: schema

→ Old Irish: scíam

Irish: scéimh

Scottish Gaelic: sgiamh

From Ancient Greek σχῆμα (skhêma, “form, shape”).


synecdoche

la-noun

synecdochē f (genitive synecdochēs); first declension

synecdochē (canonical feminine)
synecdochēs (genitive)
synecdochē (nominative singular)
synecdochae (nominative plural)
synecdochēs (genitive singular)
synecdochārum (genitive plural)
synecdochae (dative singular)
synecdochīs (dative plural)
synecdochēn (accusative singular)
synecdochās (accusative plural)
synecdochē (ablative singular)
synecdochīs (ablative plural)
synecdochē (singular vocative)
synecdochae (plural vocative)

→ Dutch: synecdoche

→ English: synecdoche

→ Esperanto: sinekdoĥo

→ Finnish: synekdokee

→ French: synecdoque

→ German: Synekdoche

→ Italian: sineddoche

→ Portuguese: sinédoque

→ Romanian: sinecdocă

→ Spanish: sinécdoque

[s̠ʏˈnɛɡd̪ɔkʰeː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek συνεκδοχή (sunekdokhḗ, “receiving together”) from σύν (sún, “with”) + ἐκ (ek, “out of”) + δέχεσθαι (dékhesthai, “to accept”), this last element related to δοκέω (dokéō, “to think, suppose, seem”).

bor

(Late Latin) (rhetoric) synecdoche (certain type of metaphor)


Baal

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βάαλ (Báal), from Biblical Hebrew בַּעַל (Báʿal), from Proto-Semitic *baʿl-.


vau

From Borrowed from Ancient Greek *ϝαῦ (*waû).


Satan

From Ancient Greek Σατάν (Satán), from Biblical Hebrew שָׂטָן (Śāṭān, “adversary, accuser”).


Lucifer

la-proper noun

Lūcifer m sg (genitive Lūciferī); second declension

Lūcifer (canonical masculine singular)
Lūciferī (genitive)
Lūcifer (nominative singular)
Lūciferī (genitive singular)
Lūciferō (dative singular)
Lūciferum (accusative singular)
Lūciferō (ablative singular)
Lūcifer (singular vocative)
lūcifer (alternative)

Aromanian: lutseafir

Romanian: Luceafăr

→ Catalan: Llucifer, lucífer

→ French: Lucifer

→ English: luciferous, Lucifer

→ Italian: lucifero, Lucifero

desc

→ Polish: lucyfer, Lucyfer, lucyper, Lucyper

→ Portuguese: lucífero, Lúcifer

→ Romanian: Lucifer

→ Spanish: lucífero, Lucifer, Luzbel

→ German: Luzifer

[ˈɫ̪uːkɪfɛr]

From lūx + -fer, calque of Ancient Greek Φωσφόρος (Phōsphóros).


discipulus

la-noun

discipulus m (genitive discipulī); second declension

discipulī (genitive)
discipulus (nominative singular)
discipulī (nominative plural)
discipulī (genitive singular)
discipulōrum (genitive plural)
discipulō (dative singular)
discipulīs (dative plural)
discipulum (accusative singular)
discipulōs (accusative plural)
discipulō (ablative singular)
discipulīs (ablative plural)
discipule (singular vocative)
discipulī (plural vocative)

English: disciple

Catalan: deixeble

French: disciple

Old Irish: deiscipul

Irish: deisceabal

Scottish Gaelic: deisciobal

Italian: discepolo

Norman: discipl'ye (Jersey)

desc

Old Galician-Portuguese: sêpolo, decipolo, discipulo

Portuguese: discípulo

Romanian: discipol

Spanish: discípulo

Welsh: disgybl

[d̪ɪs̠ˈkɪpʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From dis- + Proto-Italic *kapelos (“one who takes”) corresponding to *dwiskapelos, from *kapiō (“take”) (whence capiō). Sense influenced by the unrelated verb discō (“learn”).

(military) cadet (student in a military school or state program)


Mattathias

la-proper noun

Mattathiās m sg (genitive Mattathiae); first declension

Mattathiās (canonical masculine singular)
Mattathiae (genitive)
Mattathiās (nominative singular)
Mattathiae (genitive singular)
Mattathiae (dative singular)
Mattathiān (accusative singular)
Mattathiā (ablative singular)
Mattathiā (singular vocative)
Mathathiās (alternative)

English: Mattathias

Polish: Matatiasz

[mät̪ˈt̪ät̪ʰiäːs̠]

[mät̪ˈt̪äːt̪iäs]

From the Ancient Greek Μᾰττᾰθῐ́ᾱς (Măttăthĭ́ās), from the Biblical Hebrew מַתִּתְיָהוּ (mattiṯyāhū).

der

מַתִּתְיָהוּ

In diebus illis ſurrexit Mathathias filius Ioannis, filij Simeonis, ſacerdos ex filijs Ioarib ab Ieruſalem, & conſedit in monte Modin: & habebat filios quinque, Ioannem, qui cognominabatur Gaddis: & Simeonem, qui cognominabatur Thaſi: & Iudã, qui vocabatur Machabæus: & Eleazarum, qui cognominabatur Abaron: & Ionathan, qui cognominabatur Apphus.
In thoſe dayes aroſe Mathathias the ſonne of Iohn, the ſonne of Simeon, prieſt of the ſonnes of Ioarib from Ieruſalem, and he ſate in the mountayne of Modin: and he had fiue ſonnes, Iohn who was ſurnamed Gaddis: and Simon, who was ſurnamed Thaſi: and Iudas, who was called Machabeus: and Eleazar, who was ſurnamed Abaron: and Ionathan, who was ſurnamed Apphus. ― translation from: The ſecond tome of the Holie Bible faithfully tranſlated into Engliſh, out of the authentical Latin (1610), The Firſt Booke of Macabees ii:1–5 (page 896)

1592, Biblia Sacra Vulgatæ editionis Sixti Quinti Pont. Max. juſſu recognita atque edita (first edition), Liber Primus Machabæorum ij:1–5 (page 852)

a male given name from Hebrew — famously held by:

(Judaism and Christianity) Mattathias (Jewish priest feat. in 1 Macc., instigator of the Maccabean Revolt and progenitor of the Hasmoneans)

qui fuit Mathathiæ, qui fuit Amos, qui fuit Nahum, qui fuit Heſli, qui fuit Nagge,
vvho vvas of Matthathias, vvho vvas of Amos, vvho vvas of Naum, vvho vvas of Heſli, vvho vvas of Naggé, ― translation from: The Nevv Teſtament of Ieſus Chriſt, tranſlated faithfully into Engliſh, out of the authentical Latin (1582), The Holy Goſpel of Ieſus Chriſt according to Luke iii:25 (page 144)

1592, Biblia Sacra Vulgatæ editionis Sixti Quinti Pont. Max. juſſu recognita atque edita (first edition), Sanctum Ieſu Chriſti Euangelium ſecundum Lucam iij:25 (page 952/1)

(Christianity) Mattathias (son of Amos and father of Joseph, 6×great-grandfather of Jesus)

qui fuit Mahath, qui fuit Mathathiæ, qui fuit Semei, qui fuit Ioſeph, qui fuit Iuda,
vvho vvas of Mahath, vvho vvas of Matthathias, vvho vvas of Semei, vvho vvas of Ioſeph, vvho vvas of Iuda, ― translation from: The Nevv Teſtament of Ieſus Chriſt, tranſlated faithfully into Engliſh, out of the authentical Latin (1582), The Holy Goſpel of Ieſus Chriſt according to Luke iii:26 (page 144)

1592, Biblia Sacra Vulgatæ editionis Sixti Quinti Pont. Max. juſſu recognita atque edita (first edition), Sanctum Ieſu Chriſti Euangelium ſecundum Lucam iij:26 (page 952/1)

(Christianity) Mattathias (son of Semei and father of Mahath, 12×great-grandfather of Jesus)


ku

kū (canonical feminine)
cū (alternative)


oda

ōda (canonical feminine)
ōdae (genitive)
ōda (nominative singular)
ōdae (nominative plural)
ōdae (genitive singular)
ōdārum (genitive plural)
ōdae (dative singular)
ōdīs (dative plural)
ōdam (accusative singular)
ōdās (accusative plural)
ōdā (ablative singular)
ōdīs (ablative plural)
ōda (singular vocative)
ōdae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: oda

→ Galician: oda

→ Italian: ode

→ Middle French: ode

French: ode

→ Dutch: ode
Afrikaans: ode

→ Romanian: odă

desctree

→ Russian: ода (oda)
→ Georgian: ოდა (oda)

→ English: ode

→ Japanese: オード

→ Occitan: òda

→ Polish: oda

→ Portuguese: ode

→ Spanish: oda

→ Tagalog: oda

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”).


Iesus

la-proper noun

Iēsūs m sg (genitive Iēsū); irregular, second declension

Iēsūs (canonical masculine singular)
Iēsū (genitive)
Iēsūs (nominative singular)
Iēsū (genitive singular)
Iēsū (dative singular)
Iēsūm (accusative singular)
Iēsū (ablative singular)
Iēsū (singular vocative)
Jēsūs (alternative)
iħs (alternative)
IHS (alternative)

→ Aragonese: Chesús

→ Asturian: Xesús

→ Car Nicobarese: Yēsū

Catalan: Jesús

→ Chinese: 耶穌 /耶稣 (Yēsū)

Mandarin: 耶穌 /耶稣 (Yēsū, Yésū)

Cantonese: 耶穌 /耶稣 (je4 sou1)

Corsican: Gesù, Ghjesù

→ Esperanto: Jesuo

→ Finnish: Jeesus

French: Jésus

→ Hungarian: Jézus

→ Ido: Iesu

→ Interlingua: Jesus

desctree

→ Old Irish: Íssu, Ísu
Irish: Íosa
Manx: Yeesey
Scottish Gaelic: Ìosa

→ Indonesian: Yesus (learned)

→ Italian: Gesù

Icelandic: Jesús

→ Japanese: イエス (Iesu) (learned)

→ Korean: 예수 (Yesu)

Ladino: Yeshu

Ligurian: Gesû, Gexù

→ Middle English: Jhesus, Iesus, Ihesus, Jesus
English: Jesus
Scots: Jesus

→ Middle High German: Jesus
Central Franconian:
>? Hunsrik: Jesses
German: Jesus, Jhesus, JEsus
→ Hunsrik: Jesus

→ Mirandese: Jasus

Old Occitan: Yeshu

Occitan: Jèsus

Old Galician-Portuguese: Jesu, Jheso, Ihesu
Galician: Xesús
Portuguese: Jesus, Gzuis
→ Japanese: ゼス, ゼズス
→ Old Tupi: Îesu

Old Lombard: Jesu

Lombard: Gesù

Piedmontese: Gesù

Romansch: Gesu

Sardinian: Gesùs

Sicilian: Gisù, Jisù

→ Old Swedish: Iesus

Swedish: Jesus

Old Spanish: Jesu, Jeso

Spanish: Jesús

Venetan: Gesù

→ Vietnamese: Giêsu

From Ancient Greek Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs), from Biblical Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (yēšûaʿ).

etymon

Iēsūs

initium evangeliī Iēsū Chrīstī Fīliī Deī

Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, 1:1:

the beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God