sol

la-noun

sōl m (genitive sōlis); third declension

sōl (canonical masculine)
sōlis (genitive)
sōl (nominative singular)
sōlēs (nominative plural)
sōlis (genitive singular)
sōlum (genitive plural)
sōlī (dative singular)
sōlibus (dative plural)
sōlem (accusative singular)
sōlēs (accusative plural)
sōle (ablative singular)
sōlibus (ablative plural)
sōl (singular vocative)
sōlēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: soari

Istro-Romanian: sore

Megleno-Romanian: soari

Romanian: soare

Dalmatian: Dalmatian: saul

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: soli

Gallurese: soli

Sassarese: sori

Italian: sole

Neapolitan: sole

Tarantino: sole

Sicilian: suli

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: sole, sobi, soi, soli

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: sôl, soul, saul

Ligurian: sô

Lombard: sol, so

Piedmontese: sol, so

Romagnol: sól

Istriot: sul

Venetian: sołe

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: sol

Franco-Provençal: sol

Old Gascon: só

Old Occitan: sol

Occitan: sol (Florac, Lastic, Creuse)

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: sol

Mozarabic: שול (šwl)

Old Leonese: [Term?]

Asturian: sol

Extremaduran: sol

Leonese: sol

Mirandese: sol

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: sol
Fala: sol
Galician: sol
Portuguese: Sol (see there for further descendants)

Spanish: sol

Vulgar Latin: *sōliculum (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

Proto-Brythonic: [Term?]

Cornish: Sul

Breton: Sul

Welsh: Sul

From Proto-Italic *s(u)wōl, from Proto-Indo-European *suh₂ṓl (*suh₂ól-s) ~ *suh₂l-és m (“the sun”), rebuilt s-stem from *súh₂el ~ *suh₂éns n (whence Sanskrit स्वर् (svar, “the sun”)), leveled from *sóh₂wl̥ ~ *suh₂éns (from *sh₂wéns via laryngeal metathesis). Alternatively from Proto-Italic *saul through an irregular change conditioned by -l, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ul.


ignis

la-noun

ignis m (genitive ignis); third declension

ignis (genitive)
ignis (nominative singular)
ignēs (nominative plural)
ignis (genitive singular)
ignium (genitive plural)
ignī (dative singular)
ignibus (dative plural)
ignem (accusative singular)
ignēs (accusative plural)
ignīs (accusative plural)
igne (ablative singular)
ignī (ablative singular)
ignibus (ablative plural)
ignis (singular vocative)
ignēs (plural vocative)

→ Italian: igne

Romanian: Igniș (toponym)

From Proto-Italic *əngʷnis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís (“fire”). Cognate with Sanskrit अग्नि (agní), Hittite 𒀀𒀝𒉌𒅖 (akniš) (an Indo-Iranian borrowing), Old Church Slavonic огнь (ognĭ) and Old Prussian ugnis.

ferro ignique

striduntque cavernis / stricturae Chalybum et fornacibus ignis anhelat

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 8.420–421

Chalybian ores hiss in the caverns, and from the furnace mouths puff the hot-panting fires


candela

candēla f (genitive candēlae); first declension

candēla (canonical feminine)
candēlae (genitive)
candēla (nominative singular)
candēlae (nominative plural)
candēlae (genitive singular)
candēlārum (genitive plural)
candēlae (dative singular)
candēlīs (dative plural)
candēlam (accusative singular)
candēlās (accusative plural)
candēlā (ablative singular)
candēlīs (ablative plural)
candēla (singular vocative)
candēlae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: candela, candelu

Italian: candela

Sicilian: cannila

Padanian:

Friulian: cjandele

Lombard: candéla

desc

Piedmontese: candèila, candèira, candèlia, candaia

Romansch: chandaila

Venetian: candéła

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: canela

Franco-Provençal: chandêla

desctree

Old French: chandoile, chandele, chandeile
Middle French: chandelle (see there for further descendants)
Gallo: chandelle
Norman: candelle
Picard: candelle
Walloon: tchandèle

Occitan: candèla, chandela

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: candela

Asturian: candela

Extremaduran: candela

Leonese: candela

Mirandese: candela

Old Galician-Portuguese: candea (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: candela

Ladino: kandela

Spanish: candela (see there for further descendants)

→ Albanian: këndell

→ Ancient Greek: κανδήλη (kandḗlē) (see there for further descendants)

→ Basque: kandela

→ Proto-Brythonic: *kantuɨll (see there for further descendants)

→ Catalan: candela

→ Proto-Norse: *ᚲᚢᚾᛞᛁᛚᚨ (*kundila)

Old Norse: kyndill

Faroese: kyndil

Icelandic: kyndill

Old Swedish: kyndil

→ Finnish: kynttilä, kyntteli

→ Ingrian: kyntteli

→ Votic: tšüntteli

→ Estonian: küünal

Old Danish: kyndæl

→ Old English: candel, candell, condel, condell
Middle English: candel, condel, kandyl, kandel, candyll, candell
English: candle (see there for further descendants)
Scots: candil, candel, candle
Yola: condale, candale, condel

→ Old Irish: caindel
Middle Irish: caindel
Irish: coinneal
Manx: cainle
Scottish Gaelic: coinneal

[kän̪ˈd̪eːɫ̪ä]

[kän̪ˈd̪ɛːlä]

From candeō (“shine, glitter; glow”) + -ēla.

A light made of wax or tallow; tallow candle or taper.


lanterna

la-noun

lanterna f (genitive lanternae); first declension

lanternae (genitive)
lanterna (nominative singular)
lanternae (nominative plural)
lanternae (genitive singular)
lanternārum (genitive plural)
lanternae (dative singular)
lanternīs (dative plural)
lanternam (accusative singular)
lanternās (accusative plural)
lanternā (ablative singular)
lanternīs (ablative plural)
lanterna (singular vocative)
lanternae (plural vocative)

→ Asturian: llinterna

→ Catalan: llanterna

→ Galician: lanterna

desctree

→ Italian: lanterna
→ Alemannic German: Lantärne

Luxembourgish: Lanter

→ Middle High German: latërne

German: Laterne

Hunsrik: Latern

Pennsylvania German: Ladann

→ Estonian: latern

→ Latvian: laterna

→ Polish: latarnia

→ Slovene: laterna

→ Old French: lanterne
French: lanterne
→ Danish: lanterne
→ Dutch: lantaarn
→ Norwegian: lanterne
→ Romanian: lanternă
→ Swedish: lanterna
Norman: lantèrne
Walloon: lantiene
→ Middle English: lanterne, launterne, lantren, lantern
English: lantern, lanthorn (archaic)
→ Irish: laindéar
→ Hindi: लालटेन (lālṭen)
→ Malay: lentera
Indonesian: lentera
→ Telugu: లాంతరు (lāntaru)
Scots: lantern

→ Portuguese: lanterna
Papiamentu: lanterna

→ Spanish: linterna

[ɫ̪än̪ˈt̪ɛrnä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λαμπτήρ (lamptḗr), from λάμπω (lámpō, “to shine”), with influence from lucerna (“oil lamp”).


focus

la-noun

focus m (genitive focī); second declension

focī (genitive)
focus (nominative singular)
focī (nominative plural)
focī (genitive singular)
focōrum (genitive plural)
focō (dative singular)
focīs (dative plural)
focum (accusative singular)
focōs (accusative plural)
focō (ablative singular)
focīs (ablative plural)
foce (singular vocative)
focī (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: foc, focu

Istro-Romanian: foc

Megleno-Romanian: foc

Romanian: foc

Dalmatian:

fuc

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: focu

Italian: fuoco

Neapolitan: fuoco

Sicilian: focu

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: fogu, focu

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: fûg

Ligurian: fêugo

Lombard: fœg, fœi, fœv

Piedmontese: feu, feug

Romagnol: fug, fóg (Faenza, Imola)

Friulian: fûc

Istriot: fògo

Ladin: fech, fesc

Romansch: fieu, fiug

Venetian: fogo

→ Byzantine Greek: φουγκού (phounkoú)

→ Turkish: fufu

→ Greek: φουφού (foufoú)

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: foc

Franco-Provençal: fuè

desctree

Old French: fu
Middle French: feu
French: feu

Walloon: feu

Old Occitan: foc, fuec, fuoc
Occitan: fuòc, fòc; fuec; hoec (Gascony); huec (Gascony)

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: fuego

Asturian: fueu, fuegu, ḥuego

Extremaduran: hueu

Mirandese: fuogo

Old Galician-Portuguese: fogo
Fala: fogu
Galician: fogo
Portuguese: fogo (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: fuego
Ladino: fuego
Spanish: fuego

→ Catalan: focus

→ Dutch: focus

→ English: focus

→ Esperanto: fokuso

→ Finnish: fokus

→ French: focus

→ Galician: foco

→ German: Fokus

→ Italian: focus

→ Portuguese: foco

→ Russian: фо́кус (fókus)

→ Spanish: foco

→ Swedish: fokus

* The origin is uncertain. Usually connected with Old Armenian բոց (bocʻ).
* Some connect this along with faciēs, facētus, fax to Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”). In that case, cognate at the root level with Sanskrit भाति (bhā́ti), Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine”), etc.


candelabrum

la-noun

candēlābrum n (genitive candēlābrī); second declension

candēlābrum (canonical neuter)
candēlābrī (genitive)
candēlābrum (nominative singular)
candēlābra (nominative plural)
candēlābrī (genitive singular)
candēlābrōrum (genitive plural)
candēlābrō (dative singular)
candēlābrīs (dative plural)
candēlābrum (accusative singular)
candēlābra (accusative plural)
candēlābrō (ablative singular)
candēlābrīs (ablative plural)
candēlābrum (singular vocative)
candēlābra (plural vocative)

Aragonese: candeler

Catalan: canelobre

Dutch: kandelaar

English: candelabrum, chandelier

French: candélabre, chandelier

German: Kandelaber

Hungarian: kandeláber

Ido: kandelabro

Italian: candelabro

Polish: kandelabr

Portuguese: candelabro

Russian: канделя́бр (kandeljábr)

Sardinian:

Sardinian: candelobre

Sassarese: canderabru

Spanish: candelabro

[kän̪d̪eːˈɫ̪äːbrʊ̃ˑ]

branched candlestick; chandelier, candelabrum, lampstand


flamma

flamma f (genitive flammae); first declension

flammae (genitive)
flamma (nominative singular)
flammae (nominative plural)
flammae (genitive singular)
flammārum (genitive plural)
flammae (dative singular)
flammīs (dative plural)
flammam (accusative singular)
flammās (accusative plural)
flammā (ablative singular)
flammīs (ablative plural)
flamma (singular vocative)
flammae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: fleamã

Asturian: llama

Catalan: flama

Danish: flamme

English: flame

Franco-Provençal: fllama

Friulian: flame

Galician: chama

German: Flamme

desc

Greek: φλαμούρι (flamoúri), φλαμουριά (flamouriá)

Italian: fiamma

Norwegian: flamme

Occitan: flamba

Old French: flamme

French: flamme

→ Old Dutch: flamma

Middle Dutch: vlamme

desctree

Dutch: vlam
Afrikaans: vlam
Negerhollands: vlam

Old Galician-Portuguese: chama

→ Romanian: flamă

Portuguese: chama, flama (borrowing)

Sardinian: fiama, fiamma

Sicilian: ciamma

Spanish: llama, flama

Swedish: flamma

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *flammizāre (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Italic *flagmā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥-g-mh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥g- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”). Compare flagrō (“to blaze”) from the same root.

der

Urbi ferrō flammāque minitatus est.

He threatened the city with fire and sword.


ardeo

la-verb

ārdeō (present infinitive ārdēre, perfect active ārsī, supine ārsum); second conjugation

ārdeō (canonical)
ārdēre (infinitive present)
ārsī (active perfect)
ārsum (supine)
ārdeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
ārdēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
ārdet (active indicative present singular third-person)
ārdēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
ārdētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
ārdent (active indicative plural present third-person)
ārdēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ārdēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ārdēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ārdēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ārdēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ārdēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ārdēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
ārdēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
ārdēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
ārdēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
ārdēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
ārdēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
ārsī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
ārsistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
ārsit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
ārsimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
ārsistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
ārsērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ārsēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ārseram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ārserās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ārserat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ārserāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ārserātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ārserant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ārserō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
ārseris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
ārserit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
ārserimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
ārseritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
ārserint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
ārdeor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
ārdēris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ārdēre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ārdētur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
ārdēmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
ārdēminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
ārdentur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
ārdēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
ārdēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ārdēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ārdēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
ārdēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
ārdēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
ārdēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
ārdēbor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
ārdēberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ārdēbere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ārdēbitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
ārdēbimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
ārdēbiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
ārdēbuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
ārsus + future active indicative of sum (future indicative passive perfect)
ārdeam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ārdeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ārdeat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ārdeāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ārdeātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ārdeant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ārdērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ārdērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ārdēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ārdērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ārdērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ārdērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ārserim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
ārserīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ārserit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ārserīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
ārserītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ārserint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ārsissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ārsissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ārsisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ārsissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ārsissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ārsissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ārdear (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
ārdeāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ārdeāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ārdeātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
ārdeāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
ārdeāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
ārdeantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ārdērer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
ārdērēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ārdērēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ārdērētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ārdērēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
ārdērēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ārdērentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ārdē (active imperative present second-person singular)
ārdēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
ārdētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
ārdētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
ārdētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
ārdentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
ārdēre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
ārdēminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
ārdētor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
ārdētor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
ārdentor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
ārdēre (active infinitive present)
ārsisse (active infinitive perfect)
ārsūrum esse (active future infinitive)
ārdērī (infinitive passive present)
ārsum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
ārsum īrī (future infinitive passive)
ārdēns (active participle present)
ārsūrus (active future participle)
ārsus (participle passive perfect)
ārdendus (future participle passive)
ārdendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
ārdendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
ārdendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
ārdendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
ārsum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
ārsū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Dalmatian:

ardar

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: ardoir, ardeir

Middle French: ardoir

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: arder

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: arder
Galician: arder
Portuguese: arder

Spanish: arder

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: ardu

Megleno-Romanian: ardu

Romanian: arde

Istro-Romanian: årde

Italo-Romance:

Italian: ardere

Sicilian: àrdiri

North Italian:

Friulian: ardi

Romansch: arder

Venetian: àrdar

Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: ardre

Old French: ardre

Middle French: ardre

French: ardre

→ English: arson

Old Occitan: ardre

Occitan: ardre

From Proto-Italic *āzidēō, equivalent to ār(i)dus + -eō. Cf. audeō < avidus. For the supine ārsum compare also audeō : ausum and gaudeō : gavīsum, in which the i was retained.

Augēbant metum prōdigia ex plūribus simul locīs nūntiāta: […] et Praeneste ārdentēs lapidēs caelō cecidisse, […]

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 22.1.8–9

Prodigies from various places announced at the same time increased fear: […] and at Praeneste burning rocks fell from the sky, […]

Apparuitque eī Dominus in flammā ignis dē mediō rubī et vidēbat quod rubus ārdēret et nōn conbūrerētur.

The Lord appeared to him in a flame of fire from the middle of a bramble bush, and he saw that the bush was burning and not being consumed.


taeda

la-noun

taeda f (genitive taedae); first declension

taedae (genitive)
taeda (nominative singular)
taedae (nominative plural)
taedae (genitive singular)
taedārum (genitive plural)
taedae (dative singular)
taedīs (dative plural)
taedam (accusative singular)
taedās (accusative plural)
taedā (ablative singular)
taedīs (ablative plural)
taeda (singular vocative)
taedae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: dzadã

Catalan: teia

Corsican: deda

→ English: tede

Galician: tea

Istro-Romanian: zådĕ

Italian: teda

Megleno-Romanian: zadă

Romanian: zadă

Sicilian: deda

Spanish: teda, tea

An ancient borrowing of unknown intermediary, ultimately from Ancient Greek δᾰΐς (daḯs).

a torch, particularly if made from resinous pinewood


incendium

incendium n (genitive incendiī or incendī); second declension

incendiī (genitive)
incendī (genitive)
incendium (nominative singular)
incendia (nominative plural)
incendiī (genitive singular)
incendī (genitive singular)
incendiōrum (genitive plural)
incendiō (dative singular)
incendiīs (dative plural)
incendium (accusative singular)
incendia (accusative plural)
incendiō (ablative singular)
incendiīs (ablative plural)
incendium (singular vocative)
incendia (plural vocative)

Catalan: incendi

French: incendie

Galician: incendio

Italian: incendio

Occitan: incendi

Portuguese: incêndio

Romanian: incendiu

Sicilian: ncenniu

Spanish: incendio

[ɪŋˈkɛn̪d̪iʊ̃ˑ]

A fire, inferno, conflagration; heat; torch.


uro

la-verb

ūrō (present infinitive ūrere, perfect active ussī, supine ustum); third conjugation

ūrō (canonical)
ūrere (infinitive present)
ussī (active perfect)
ustum (supine)
ūrō (active first-person indicative present singular)
ūris (active indicative present second-person singular)
ūrit (active indicative present singular third-person)
ūrimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
ūritis (active indicative plural present second-person)
ūrunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
ūrēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ūrēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ūrēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ūrēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ūrēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ūrēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ūram (active first-person future indicative singular)
ūrēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
ūret (active future indicative singular third-person)
ūrēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
ūrētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
ūrent (active future indicative plural third-person)
ussī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
ussistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
ussit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
ussimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
ussistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
ussērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ussēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
usseram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
usserās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
usserat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
usserāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
usserātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
usserant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
usserō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
usseris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
usserit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
usserimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
usseritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
usserint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
ūror (first-person indicative passive present singular)
ūreris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ūrere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ūritur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
ūrimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
ūriminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
ūruntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
ūrēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
ūrēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ūrēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ūrēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
ūrēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
ūrēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
ūrēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
ūrar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
ūrēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ūrēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ūrētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
ūrēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
ūrēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
ūrentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
ustus + future active indicative of sum (future indicative passive perfect)
ūram (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ūrās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ūrat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ūrāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ūrātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ūrant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ūrerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ūrerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ūreret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ūrerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ūrerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ūrerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
usserim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
usserīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
usserit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
usserīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
usserītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
usserint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ussissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ussissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ussisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ussissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ussissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ussissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ūrar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
ūrāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ūrāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ūrātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
ūrāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
ūrāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
ūrantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ūrerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
ūrerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ūrerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ūrerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ūrerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
ūrerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ūrerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ūre (active imperative present second-person singular)
ūrite (active imperative plural present second-person)
ūritō (active future imperative second-person singular)
ūritō (active future imperative singular third-person)
ūritōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
ūruntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
ūrere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
ūriminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
ūritor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
ūritor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
ūruntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
ūrere (active infinitive present)
ussisse (active infinitive perfect)
ustūrum esse (active future infinitive)
ūrī (infinitive passive present)
ustum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
ustum īrī (future infinitive passive)
ūrēns (active participle present)
ustūrus (active future participle)
ustus (participle passive perfect)
ūrendus (future participle passive)
ūrundus (future participle passive)
ūrendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
ūrendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
ūrendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
ūrendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
ustum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
ustū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Galician: aburar

From Proto-Italic *ouzō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ews- (“to burn”), the same source as the second element of Proto-Germanic *aimuzjǭ (“ashes”); see ember. Cognate with Ancient Greek εὕω (heúō, “to singe”), Sanskrit ओषति (óṣati, “to burn”).

Urit enim lini campum seges, urit avenae,

c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 1.77–79

The flax burns as the cornfield and so burns the oat
They burn the Lethe immersed in poppy sleep

Ūritur īnfēlīx Dīdō, tōtāque vagātur / urbe furēns, ….

Inflamed [with love] [is] unhappy Dido, and through the whole city she wanders, raving, ….

(figurative) especially of the emotions: to inflame with passion, love or lust; burn, set afire or on fire, excite, worry, disturb


lignum

la-noun

lignum n (genitive lignī); second declension

lignī (genitive)
lignum (nominative singular)
ligna (nominative plural)
lignī (genitive singular)
lignōrum (genitive plural)
lignō (dative singular)
lignīs (dative plural)
lignum (accusative singular)
ligna (accusative plural)
lignō (ablative singular)
lignīs (ablative plural)
lignum (singular vocative)
ligna (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: lemnu, lem

Istro-Romanian: lĕmnĕ

Megleno-Romanian: lemnu, lemu

Romanian: lemn

Dalmatian:

lanc

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: legnu, legna, lenghju

Italian: legno, legna

Neapolitan: ligno, liuno, livuno, leuno

Sicilian: lignu, ligna

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: len

Istriot: lìgno, lìgna

Ladin: lën, legn, lënia, legna

Romansch: lain, laina, lenn, len

Venetian

Venetian: łegno, łen, łégna

Gallo-Romance:

Emilian: laggna

Ligurian: légno

Lombard: légn, légna

Piedmontese: lëgna

Romagnol: lègn, lègna

Old French: legne, laigne, ligne

Picard: laigne, laingne

Walloon: legn

Occitano-Romance:

Old Catalan: lenya

Catalan: llenya

Old Occitan: lenh, lenha

Occitan: lenha

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: lenya

desc

Asturian: lleña, lleiña, ḷḷeiña, ḷḷeña, ḷḷeñe, lleñe, lleñi, cheña, yeñi, yeña

Mirandese: lheinha

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: lenha
Fala: leña
Galician: leña
Portuguese: lenha (see there for further descendants)

Old Galician-Portuguese: lenho
Fala: leño
Galician: leño
Portuguese: lenho

Spanish: leño, leña

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: linna

Borrowings:

→ Esperanto: ligno

→ Welsh: llwyn

From Proto-Italic *legnom, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-no-m (“that which is collected”), from *leǵ- (“to collect”), with the Italic form interpreted as "wood collected for firemaking".
An alternative derivation from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”), and associated interpretation as "stray wood", seems equally possible, phonetically and semantically.


lucerna

la-noun

lucerna f (genitive lucernae); first declension

lucernae (genitive)
lucerna (nominative singular)
lucernae (nominative plural)
lucernae (genitive singular)
lucernārum (genitive plural)
lucernae (dative singular)
lucernīs (dative plural)
lucernam (accusative singular)
lucernās (accusative plural)
lucernā (ablative singular)
lucernīs (ablative plural)
lucerna (singular vocative)
lucernae (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: luqerë

Catalan: lluerna

Czech: lucerna

→ Middle Dutch: lucerne

→ Esperanto: lucerno

Old French: lucerne

→ German: Luzerne

→ Hungarian: lucerna

→ Gothic: 𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽 (lukarn)

Italian: lucerna

Occitan: luzerno, lusèrna

→ French: luzerne

→ English: lucerne

→ Dutch: luzerne

Old Galician-Portuguese: luzerna

Portuguese: luzerna, lucerna

Romanian: lucernă

desc

→ Russian: люце́рна (ljucérna, “alfalfa”)

→ Serbo-Croatian: лукијѐрна̄р / lukijèrnār (“candlestick, candelabra”)

Spanish: lucerna

→ Proto-Celtic: *loukarnâ

Old Irish: lócharn

Irish: lóchrann

Scottish Gaelic: lòchran (“torch, flashlight”)

Welsh: llugorn

Cornish: lugarn

From lūceō (“shine, be a light”). The suffix -erna, found also in lanterna, is of disputed origin, though resembles suffixes in Etruscan; compare also Latin -urnus.

quoniam nōn habent futūrōrum spem malī et lucerna impiōrum extinguētur

4th-century CE, Jerome of Stridon (St. Jerome), Vulgate, Proverbia 24:20

For evil men have no hope of things to come, and the lamp of the wicked shall be put out.
(trans. Douay-Rheims Bible)


incendo

la-verb

incendō (present infinitive incendere, perfect active incendī, supine incēnsum); third conjugation

incendō (canonical)
incendere (infinitive present)
incendī (active perfect)
incēnsum (supine)
incendō (active first-person indicative present singular)
incendis (active indicative present second-person singular)
incendit (active indicative present singular third-person)
incendimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
incenditis (active indicative plural present second-person)
incendunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
incendēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
incendēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
incendēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
incendēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
incendēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
incendēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
incendam (active first-person future indicative singular)
incendēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
incendet (active future indicative singular third-person)
incendēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
incendētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
incendent (active future indicative plural third-person)
incendī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
incendistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
incendit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
incendimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
incendistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
incendērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
incendēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
incenderam (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
incenderās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
incenderat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
incenderāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
incenderātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
incenderant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
incenderō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
incenderis (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
incenderit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
incenderimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
incenderitis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
incenderint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
incēnsō (active first-person future sigmatic singular)
incēnsis (active future second-person sigmatic singular)
incēnsit (active future sigmatic singular third-person)
incēnsimus (active first-person future plural sigmatic)
incēnsitis (active future plural second-person sigmatic)
incēnsint (active future plural sigmatic third-person)
incendor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
incenderis (indicative passive present second-person singular)
incendere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
incenditur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
incendimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
incendiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
incenduntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
incendēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
incendēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
incendēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
incendēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
incendēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
incendēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
incendēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
incendar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
incendēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
incendēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
incendētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
incendēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
incendēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
incendentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
incendam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
incendās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
incendat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
incendāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
incendātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
incendant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
incenderem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
incenderēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
incenderet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
incenderēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
incenderētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
incenderent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
incenderim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
incenderīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
incenderit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
incenderīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
incenderītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
incenderint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
incendissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
incendissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
incendisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
incendissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
incendissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
incendissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
incēnsim (active aorist first-person sigmatic singular)
incēnsīs (active aorist second-person sigmatic singular)
incēnsīt (active aorist sigmatic singular third-person)
incēnsīmus (active aorist first-person plural sigmatic)
incēnsītis (active aorist plural second-person sigmatic)
incēnsint (active aorist plural sigmatic third-person)
incendar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
incendāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
incendāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
incendātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
incendāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
incendāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
incendantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
incenderer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
incenderēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
incenderēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
incenderētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
incenderēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
incenderēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
incenderentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
incende (active imperative present second-person singular)
incendite (active imperative plural present second-person)
incenditō (active future imperative second-person singular)
incenditō (active future imperative singular third-person)
incenditōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
incenduntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
incendere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
incendiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
incenditor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
incenditor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
incenduntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
incendere (active infinitive present)
incendisse (active infinitive perfect)
incēnsūrum esse (active future infinitive)
incendī (infinitive passive present)
incēnsum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
incēnsum īrī (future infinitive passive)
incendēns (active participle present)
incēnsūrus (active future participle)
incēnsus (participle passive perfect)
incendendus (future participle passive)
incendundus (future participle passive)
incendendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
incendendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
incendendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
incendendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
incēnsum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
incēnsū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Asturian: encender

Catalan: encendre

English: incense, incendiary

Italian: incendere, incendiare

Occitan: encénder, encendre

desc

Portuguese: encender, encandear, incendiar, incender

Romanian: încinge, încinde

Spanish: encender, incendiar.

[ɪŋˈkɛn̪d̪oː]

[in̠ʲˈt͡ʃɛn̪d̪o]

hic iam galbaneos suadebo incendere odores

c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.264

Then I would urge you to burn fragrant resin of galbanum

(transitive) to set on fire, burn, kindle

Prōtinus ad rēgem cursus dētorquet Iarbān,

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.196–197

At once [Rumor] turns her course to King Iarbas, and she inflames his passion with her tales and swells his wrath.

incenditque animum dictīs atque aggerat īrās.

(transitive, figuratively) to set on fire, inflame, excite, rouse, incite; incense, irritate


cicindela

la-noun

cicindēla f (genitive cicindēlae); first declension

cicindēla (canonical feminine)
cicindēlae (genitive)
cicindēla (nominative singular)
cicindēlae (nominative plural)
cicindēlae (genitive singular)
cicindēlārum (genitive plural)
cicindēlae (dative singular)
cicindēlīs (dative plural)
cicindēlam (accusative singular)
cicindēlās (accusative plural)
cicindēlā (ablative singular)
cicindēlīs (ablative plural)
cicindēla (singular vocative)
cicindēlae (plural vocative)

Translingual: Cicindela

French: cicindèle

[kɪkɪn̪ˈd̪eːɫ̪ä]

[t͡ʃit͡ʃin̪ˈd̪ɛːlä]

From reduplicated stem of candeō (“shine, glitter; glow”) + -ēla.


candelabrarius

candēlābrārius m (genitive candēlābrāriī or candēlābrārī); second declension

candēlābrārius (canonical masculine)
candēlābrāriī (genitive)
candēlābrārī (genitive)
candēlābrārius (nominative singular)
candēlābrāriī (nominative plural)
candēlābrāriī (genitive singular)
candēlābrārī (genitive singular)
candēlābrāriōrum (genitive plural)
candēlābrāriō (dative singular)
candēlābrāriīs (dative plural)
candēlābrārium (accusative singular)
candēlābrāriōs (accusative plural)
candēlābrāriō (ablative singular)
candēlābrāriīs (ablative plural)
candēlābrārie (singular vocative)
candēlābrāriī (plural vocative)

[kän̪d̪eːɫ̪äːˈbräːriʊs̠]

From candēlābrum (“candlestick”), from candēla (“candle, taper”).


lampas

lampas f (genitive lampadis); third declension

lampadis (genitive)
lampas (nominative singular)
lampades (nominative plural)
lampadēs (nominative plural)
lampados (genitive singular)
lampadis (genitive singular)
lampadum (genitive plural)
lampadī (dative singular)
lampadibus (dative plural)
lampada (accusative singular)
lampadem (accusative singular)
lampadas (accusative plural)
lampadēs (accusative plural)
lampade (ablative singular)
lampadibus (ablative plural)
lampas (singular vocative)
lampades (plural vocative)
lampadēs (plural vocative)

Unsorted descendants

Catalan: llampegar, llampec, llamp

Italian: lampo

→ Ottoman Turkish: لمبة (lamba)

→ Arabic: لمبة (lamba)

→ Turkish: lamba

Occitan: lampec, lampig, lamp

Aragonese: relampago

Asturian: rellámpagu

Spanish: relámpago

Portuguese: relâmpado, relâmpago

Unsorted borrowings

→ Albanian: llambë

→ Armenian: լամպ (lamp)

→ Azerbaijani: lampa

→ Belarusian: лампа (lampa)

→ Bengali: ল্যাম্প (lêmpo)

→ Bulgarian: лампа (lampa)

→ Georgian: ლამპა (lamṗa)

→ Gujarati: લેમ્પ (lemp)

→ Hungarian: lámpás

→ Kazakh: лампа (lampa)

→ Kyrgyz: лампа (lampa)

→ Latvian: lampa

→ Lithuanian: lempa

→ Macedonian: лампа (lampa)

→ Maltese: lampa

→ Ossetian: лампӕ (lampæ)

→ Persian: لمپا (lampâ)

→ Russian: лампа (lampa) (see there for further descendants)

→ Sotho: lampi

→ Tajik: лампа (lampa)

→ Turkmen: lampa

→ Ukrainian: ла́мпа (lámpa)

→ Uyghur: لامپا (lampa)

→ Uzbek: lampa

→ Welsh: lamp

From Ancient Greek λαμπάς (lampás, “lamp or flambeau”), from λάμπω (lámpō), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (“glow”).

der

illius ex oculis, cum vult exurere divos, / accendit geminas lampadas acer Amor.
From her eyes, when he wants to burn up the gods, does fierce Love kindle his twin torches
― Stephen Hinds, « Venus, Varro and the vates: toward the limits of etymologizing interpretation », Dictynna, 3 | 2006

si non aurea sunt iuvenum simulacra per aedes / lampadas igniferas manibus retinentia dextris

c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De Rerum Natura 2

princeps ardentem coniecit lampada Turnus / et flammam adfixit lateri, quae plurima vento / corripuit tabulas et postibus haesit adesis.

First Turnus hurled a burning torch and to the [tower's] side affixed its fire, which, fanned by the wind, seized the planks and clung to the doorposts it had devoured.
― Michael C. J. Putnam, "Possessiveness, Sexuality, and Heroism in the Aeneid", Virgil's Aeneid: Interpretation and Influence, 35


exardesco

la-verb

exardēscō (present infinitive exardēscere, perfect active exarsī, supine exarsum); third conjugation, no passive

exardēscō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
exardēscere (infinitive present)
exarsī (active perfect)
exarsum (supine)
exardēscō (active first-person indicative present singular)
exardēscis (active indicative present second-person singular)
exardēscit (active indicative present singular third-person)
exardēscimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
exardēscitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
exardēscunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
exardēscēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
exardēscēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
exardēscēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
exardēscēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
exardēscēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
exardēscēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
exardēscam (active first-person future indicative singular)
exardēscēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
exardēscet (active future indicative singular third-person)
exardēscēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
exardēscētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
exardēscent (active future indicative plural third-person)
exarsī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
exarsistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
exarsit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
exarsimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
exarsistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
exarsērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
exarsēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
exarseram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
exarserās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
exarserat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
exarserāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
exarserātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
exarserant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
exarserō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
exarseris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
exarserit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
exarserimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
exarseritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
exarserint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
exardēscam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
exardēscās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
exardēscat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
exardēscāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
exardēscātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
exardēscant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
exardēscerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
exardēscerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exardēsceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exardēscerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
exardēscerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exardēscerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exarserim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
exarserīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exarserit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exarserīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
exarserītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exarserint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exarsissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
exarsissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exarsisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exarsissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
exarsissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exarsissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exardēsce (active imperative present second-person singular)
exardēscite (active imperative plural present second-person)
exardēscitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
exardēscitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
exardēscitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
exardēscuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
exardēscere (active infinitive present)
exarsisse (active infinitive perfect)
exarsūrum esse (active future infinitive)
exardēscēns (active participle present)
exarsūrus (active future participle)
exardēscendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
exardēscendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
exardēscendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
exardēscendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
exarsum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
exarsū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

“Exārsēre ignēs animō; subit īra cadentem
ulcīscī patriam et scelerātās sūmere poenās.”
“Fires raged within my spirit; a wrathful impulse provokes me to avenge my dying homeland and to exact retribution for the wicked crimes [of Helen].”
(Syncopation: exarser(unt); infinitives of purpose: ulcisci, sumere.)

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.575–576

(figuratively) to rage, blaze forth, burst forth, flare up, become fired, inflamed, excited


succendo

succendō (present infinitive succendere, perfect active succendī, supine succēnsum); third conjugation

succendō (canonical)
succendere (infinitive present)
succendī (active perfect)
succēnsum (supine)
succendō (active first-person indicative present singular)
succendis (active indicative present second-person singular)
succendit (active indicative present singular third-person)
succendimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
succenditis (active indicative plural present second-person)
succendunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
succendēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
succendēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
succendēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
succendēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
succendēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
succendēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
succendam (active first-person future indicative singular)
succendēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
succendet (active future indicative singular third-person)
succendēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
succendētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
succendent (active future indicative plural third-person)
succendī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
succendistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
succendit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
succendimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
succendistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
succendērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
succendēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
succenderam (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
succenderās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
succenderat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
succenderāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
succenderātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
succenderant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
succenderō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
succenderis (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
succenderit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
succenderimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
succenderitis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
succenderint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
succendor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
succenderis (indicative passive present second-person singular)
succendere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
succenditur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
succendimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
succendiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
succenduntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
succendēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
succendēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
succendēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
succendēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
succendēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
succendēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
succendēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
succendar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
succendēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
succendēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
succendētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
succendēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
succendēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
succendentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
succendam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
succendās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
succendat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
succendāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
succendātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
succendant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
succenderem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
succenderēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
succenderet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
succenderēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
succenderētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
succenderent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
succenderim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
succenderīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
succenderit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
succenderīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
succenderītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
succenderint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
succendissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
succendissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
succendisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
succendissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
succendissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
succendissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
succendar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
succendāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
succendāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
succendātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
succendāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
succendāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
succendantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
succenderer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
succenderēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
succenderēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
succenderētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
succenderēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
succenderēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
succenderentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
succende (active imperative present second-person singular)
succendite (active imperative plural present second-person)
succenditō (active future imperative second-person singular)
succenditō (active future imperative singular third-person)
succenditōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
succenduntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
succendere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
succendiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
succenditor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
succenditor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
succenduntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
succendere (active infinitive present)
succendisse (active infinitive perfect)
succēnsūrum esse (active future infinitive)
succendī (infinitive passive present)
succēnsum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
succēnsum īrī (future infinitive passive)
succendēns (active participle present)
succēnsūrus (active future participle)
succēnsus (participle passive perfect)
succendendus (future participle passive)
succendundus (future participle passive)
succendendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
succendendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
succendendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
succendendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
succēnsum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
succēnsū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

sub- (“under”) + candeō (“I am brilliant, glittering or illuminated; I shine, glitter, glisten; gleam white; I glow (with heat), I am glowing hot, I am hot”)


igneus

la-adj

igneus (feminine ignea, neuter igneum); first/second-declension adjective

ignea (feminine)
igneum (neuter)
igneus (masculine nominative singular)
ignea (feminine nominative singular)
igneum (neuter nominative singular)
igneī (masculine nominative plural)
igneae (feminine nominative plural)
ignea (neuter nominative plural)
igneī (genitive masculine singular)
igneae (feminine genitive singular)
igneī (genitive neuter singular)
igneōrum (genitive masculine plural)
igneārum (feminine genitive plural)
igneōrum (genitive neuter plural)
igneō (dative masculine singular)
igneae (dative feminine singular)
igneō (dative neuter singular)
igneīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
igneum (accusative masculine singular)
igneam (accusative feminine singular)
igneum (accusative neuter singular)
igneōs (accusative masculine plural)
igneās (accusative feminine plural)
ignea (accusative neuter plural)
igneō (ablative masculine singular)
igneā (ablative feminine singular)
igneō (ablative neuter singular)
igneīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ignee (masculine singular vocative)
ignea (feminine singular vocative)
igneum (neuter singular vocative)
igneī (masculine plural vocative)
igneae (feminine plural vocative)
ignea (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: igni

French: igné

Galician: ígneo

Italian: igneo

Portuguese: ígneo

Spanish: ígneo

→ English: igneous

Derived from ign(is) (“fire”) + -eus (“-ous”, derivational suffix).


aduro

la-verb

adūrō (present infinitive adūrere, perfect active adussī, supine adustum); third conjugation

adūrō (canonical)
adūrere (infinitive present)
adussī (active perfect)
adustum (supine)
adūrō (active first-person indicative present singular)
adūris (active indicative present second-person singular)
adūrit (active indicative present singular third-person)
adūrimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
adūritis (active indicative plural present second-person)
adūrunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
adūrēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
adūrēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
adūrēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
adūrēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
adūrēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
adūrēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
adūram (active first-person future indicative singular)
adūrēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
adūret (active future indicative singular third-person)
adūrēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
adūrētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
adūrent (active future indicative plural third-person)
adussī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
adussistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
adussit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
adussimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
adussistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
adussērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
adussēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
adusseram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
adusserās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
adusserat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
adusserāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
adusserātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
adusserant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
adusserō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
adusseris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
adusserit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
adusserimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
adusseritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
adusserint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
adūror (first-person indicative passive present singular)
adūreris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
adūrere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
adūritur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
adūrimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
adūriminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
adūruntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
adūrēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
adūrēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
adūrēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
adūrēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
adūrēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
adūrēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
adūrēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
adūrar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
adūrēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
adūrēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
adūrētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
adūrēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
adūrēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
adūrentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
adūram (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
adūrās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
adūrat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
adūrāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
adūrātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
adūrant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
adūrerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
adūrerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adūreret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adūrerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
adūrerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adūrerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adusserim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
adusserīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adusserit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adusserīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
adusserītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adusserint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adussissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
adussissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adussisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adussissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
adussissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adussissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adūrar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
adūrāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
adūrāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
adūrātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
adūrāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
adūrāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
adūrantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
adūrerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
adūrerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
adūrerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
adūrerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
adūrerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
adūrerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
adūrerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
adūre (active imperative present second-person singular)
adūrite (active imperative plural present second-person)
adūritō (active future imperative second-person singular)
adūritō (active future imperative singular third-person)
adūritōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
adūruntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
adūrere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
adūriminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
adūritor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
adūritor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
adūruntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
adūrere (active infinitive present)
adussisse (active infinitive perfect)
adustūrum esse (active future infinitive)
adūrī (infinitive passive present)
adustum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
adustum īrī (future infinitive passive)
adūrēns (active participle present)
adustūrus (active future participle)
adustus (participle passive perfect)
adūrendus (future participle passive)
adūrundus (future participle passive)
adūrendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
adūrendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
adūrendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
adūrendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
adustum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
adustū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

English: adure

Old French: adurir, aduster

Spanish: adurir


ardesco

ārdēscō (present infinitive ārdēscere, perfect active ārsī); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

ārdēscō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
ārdēscere (infinitive present)
ārsī (active perfect)
ārdēscō (active first-person indicative present singular)
ārdēscis (active indicative present second-person singular)
ārdēscit (active indicative present singular third-person)
ārdēscimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
ārdēscitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
ārdēscunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
ārdēscēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ārdēscēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ārdēscēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ārdēscēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ārdēscēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ārdēscēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ārdēscam (active first-person future indicative singular)
ārdēscēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
ārdēscet (active future indicative singular third-person)
ārdēscēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
ārdēscētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
ārdēscent (active future indicative plural third-person)
arsī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
arsistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
arsit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
arsimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
arsistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
arsērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
arsēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
arseram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
arserās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
arserat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
arserāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
arserātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
arserant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
arserō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
arseris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
arserit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
arserimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
arseritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
arserint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
ārdēscam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ārdēscās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ārdēscat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ārdēscāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ārdēscātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ārdēscant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ārdēscerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ārdēscerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ārdēsceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ārdēscerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ārdēscerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ārdēscerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arserim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
arserīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
arserit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
arserīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
arserītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arserint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arsissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
arsissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
arsisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
arsissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
arsissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arsissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ārdēsce (active imperative present second-person singular)
ārdēscite (active imperative plural present second-person)
ārdēscitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
ārdēscitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
ārdēscitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
ārdēscuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
ārdēscere (active infinitive present)
arsisse (active infinitive perfect)
ārdēscēns (active participle present)
ārdēscendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
ārdēscendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
ārdēscendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
ārdēscendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)


excandesco

excandēscō (present infinitive excandēscere, perfect active excanduī); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

excandēscō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
excandēscere (infinitive present)
excanduī (active perfect)
excandēscō (active first-person indicative present singular)
excandēscis (active indicative present second-person singular)
excandēscit (active indicative present singular third-person)
excandēscimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
excandēscitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
excandēscunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
excandēscēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
excandēscēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
excandēscēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
excandēscēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
excandēscēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
excandēscēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
excandēscam (active first-person future indicative singular)
excandēscēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
excandēscet (active future indicative singular third-person)
excandēscēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
excandēscētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
excandēscent (active future indicative plural third-person)
excanduī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
excanduistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
excanduit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
excanduimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
excanduistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
excanduērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
excanduēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
excandueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
excanduerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
excanduerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
excanduerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
excanduerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
excanduerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
excanduerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
excandueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
excanduerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
excanduerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
excandueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
excanduerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
excandēscam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
excandēscās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
excandēscat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
excandēscāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
excandēscātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
excandēscant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
excandēscerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
excandēscerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
excandēsceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
excandēscerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
excandēscerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
excandēscerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
excanduerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
excanduerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
excanduerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
excanduerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
excanduerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
excanduerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
excanduissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
excanduissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
excanduisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
excanduissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
excanduissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
excanduissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
excandēsce (active imperative present second-person singular)
excandēscite (active imperative plural present second-person)
excandēscitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
excandēscitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
excandēscitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
excandēscuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
excandēscere (active infinitive present)
excanduisse (active infinitive perfect)
excandēscēns (active participle present)
excandēscendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
excandēscendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
excandēscendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
excandēscendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

From ex- + candēscō (“to grow hotter, to brighten”).


lychnus

la-noun

lychnus m (genitive lychnī); second declension

lychnī (genitive)
lychnus (nominative singular)
lychnī (nominative plural)
lychnī (genitive singular)
lychnōrum (genitive plural)
lychnō (dative singular)
lychnīs (dative plural)
lychnum (accusative singular)
lychnōs (accusative plural)
lychnō (ablative singular)
lychnīs (ablative plural)
lychne (singular vocative)
lychnī (plural vocative)


flagrans

la-part

flagrāns (genitive flagrantis, adverb flagranter); third-declension one-termination participle

flagrāns (canonical)
flagrantis (genitive)
flagranter (adverb)
flagrāns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
flagrantēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
flagrantia (neuter nominative plural)
flagrantis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
flagrantium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
flagrantī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
flagrantibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
flagrantem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
flagrāns (accusative neuter singular)
flagrantēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
flagrantīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
flagrantia (accusative neuter plural)
flagrante (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
flagrantī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
flagrantibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
flagrāns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
flagrantēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
flagrantia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: flagrant

English: flagrant

French: flagrant

Galician: flagrante

Italian: flagrante

Portuguese: flagrante

Spanish: flagrante, fragante

[ˈfɫ̪äɡrä̃ːs̠]

From Proto-Italic *flāgrānts, present active participle of flagrō.


lychnuchus

la-noun

lychnūchus m (genitive lychnūchī); second declension

lychnūchus (canonical masculine)
lychnūchī (genitive)
lychnūchus (nominative singular)
lychnūchī (nominative plural)
lychnūchī (genitive singular)
lychnūchōrum (genitive plural)
lychnūchō (dative singular)
lychnūchīs (dative plural)
lychnūchum (accusative singular)
lychnūchōs (accusative plural)
lychnūchō (ablative singular)
lychnūchīs (ablative plural)
lychnūche (singular vocative)
lychnūchī (plural vocative)

[ˈlʲʏkʰnʊkʰʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek λυχνοῦχος (lukhnoûkhos, “lampstand”).


sebaceus

la-noun

sēbāceus m (genitive sēbāceī); second declension

sēbāceus (canonical masculine)
sēbāceī (genitive)
sēbāceus (nominative singular)
sēbāceī (nominative plural)
sēbāceī (genitive singular)
sēbāceōrum (genitive plural)
sēbāceō (dative singular)
sēbāceīs (dative plural)
sēbāceum (accusative singular)
sēbāceōs (accusative plural)
sēbāceō (ablative singular)
sēbāceīs (ablative plural)
sēbācee (singular vocative)
sēbāceī (plural vocative)


lampyris

lampȳris f (genitive lampȳridis); third declension

lampȳris (canonical feminine)
lampȳridis (genitive)
lampȳris (nominative singular)
lampȳridēs (nominative plural)
lampȳridis (genitive singular)
lampȳridum (genitive plural)
lampȳridī (dative singular)
lampȳridibus (dative plural)
lampȳridem (accusative singular)
lampȳridēs (accusative plural)
lampȳride (ablative singular)
lampȳridibus (ablative plural)
lampȳris (singular vocative)
lampȳridēs (plural vocative)

Translingual: Lampyris


cymbium

cymbium n (genitive cymbiī or cymbī); second declension

cymbiī (genitive)
cymbī (genitive)
cymbium (nominative singular)
cymbia (nominative plural)
cymbiī (genitive singular)
cymbī (genitive singular)
cymbiōrum (genitive plural)
cymbiō (dative singular)
cymbiīs (dative plural)
cymbium (accusative singular)
cymbia (accusative plural)
cymbiō (ablative singular)
cymbiīs (ablative plural)
cymbium (singular vocative)
cymbia (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek κυμβίον (kumbíon), from κύμβη (kúmbē), whence cymba.


testula

testula f (genitive testulae); first declension

testulae (genitive)
testula (nominative singular)
testulae (nominative plural)
testulae (genitive singular)
testulārum (genitive plural)
testulae (dative singular)
testulīs (dative plural)
testulam (accusative singular)
testulās (accusative plural)
testulā (ablative singular)
testulīs (ablative plural)
testula (singular vocative)
testulae (plural vocative)

[ˈt̪ɛs̠t̪ʊɫ̪ä]

tamen a Themistocle collabefactus, testula illa exsilio decem annorum multatus est.

yet being overborne by Themistocles with the ostracism, he was condemned to be banished for ten years.

(transferred sense) A voting-tablet used by the Athenians.


pyrifer

la-adj

pyrifer (feminine pyrifera, neuter pyriferum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

pyrifera (feminine)
pyriferum (neuter)
in -er (masculine nominative singular)
pyrifer (masculine nominative singular)
pyrifera (feminine nominative singular)
pyriferum (neuter nominative singular)
pyriferī (masculine nominative plural)
pyriferae (feminine nominative plural)
pyrifera (neuter nominative plural)
pyriferī (genitive masculine singular)
pyriferae (feminine genitive singular)
pyriferī (genitive neuter singular)
pyriferōrum (genitive masculine plural)
pyriferārum (feminine genitive plural)
pyriferōrum (genitive neuter plural)
pyriferō (dative masculine singular)
pyriferae (dative feminine singular)
pyriferō (dative neuter singular)
pyriferīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pyriferum (accusative masculine singular)
pyriferam (accusative feminine singular)
pyriferum (accusative neuter singular)
pyriferōs (accusative masculine plural)
pyriferās (accusative feminine plural)
pyrifera (accusative neuter plural)
pyriferō (ablative masculine singular)
pyriferā (ablative feminine singular)
pyriferō (ablative neuter singular)
pyriferīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pyrifer (masculine singular vocative)
pyrifera (feminine singular vocative)
pyriferum (neuter singular vocative)
pyriferī (masculine plural vocative)
pyriferae (feminine plural vocative)
pyrifera (neuter plural vocative)