mundus

la-adj

mundus (feminine munda, neuter mundum, comparative mundior, superlative mundissimus, adverb munditer); first/second-declension adjective

munda (feminine)
mundum (neuter)
mundior (comparative)
mundissimus (superlative)
munditer (adverb)
mundus (masculine nominative singular)
munda (feminine nominative singular)
mundum (neuter nominative singular)
mundī (masculine nominative plural)
mundae (feminine nominative plural)
munda (neuter nominative plural)
mundī (genitive masculine singular)
mundae (feminine genitive singular)
mundī (genitive neuter singular)
mundōrum (genitive masculine plural)
mundārum (feminine genitive plural)
mundōrum (genitive neuter plural)
mundō (dative masculine singular)
mundae (dative feminine singular)
mundō (dative neuter singular)
mundīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mundum (accusative masculine singular)
mundam (accusative feminine singular)
mundum (accusative neuter singular)
mundōs (accusative masculine plural)
mundās (accusative feminine plural)
munda (accusative neuter plural)
mundō (ablative masculine singular)
mundā (ablative feminine singular)
mundō (ablative neuter singular)
mundīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
munde (masculine singular vocative)
munda (feminine singular vocative)
mundum (neuter singular vocative)
mundī (masculine plural vocative)
mundae (feminine plural vocative)
munda (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈmʊn̪d̪ʊs̠]

Two possibilities include:
* From Etruscan 𐌌𐌖𐌈 (muθ, “pit, mundus”).
* From Proto-Indo-European *mh₂nd- (“to adorn”) and cognate with Old High German mandag (“joyful, happy, dashing”); an Etruscan form 𐌈𐌍𐌖𐌌 (munθ) "order, kit, ornament" is attested also. Possibly also conflated in the sense of "clean, neat" with Proto-Indo-European *mewH- (“to wash, wet”).


mundus

la-noun

mundus m (genitive mundī); second declension

mundī (genitive)
mundus (nominative singular)
mundī (nominative plural)
mundī (genitive singular)
mundōrum (genitive plural)
mundō (dative singular)
mundīs (dative plural)
mundum (accusative singular)
mundōs (accusative plural)
mundō (ablative singular)
mundīs (ablative plural)
munde (singular vocative)
mundī (plural vocative)

Basque: mundu

Corsican: munnu

Esperanto: mondo

Ido: mondo

Interlingua: mundo

Istriot: mondo

Italian: mondo

Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: mundo

Neapolitan: munno

Old French: monde, mont, mund

Middle French: monde

desctree

French: monde
Saint Dominican Creole French: monde
Haitian Creole: moun
→ English: monde

Norman: maonde

Walloon: monde

Old Leonese:

Asturian: mundiu, mundu

Extremaduran: mundu

Leonese: mundiu

Mirandese: mundo

Old Occitan: mon

Catalan: món

Occitan: mond

Old Galician-Portuguese: mundo

Galician: mundo

Portuguese: mundo, mũdo (obsolete, abbreviation)
Kabuverdianu: mundu
Papiamentu: mundu
→ Tetum: mundu

Old Spanish: mundo

Ladino: mundo / מונדו

Spanish: mundo, mondo (archaic)
→ Tagalog: mundo

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: mond

Ladin: mond

Romansch: mund, mond, muond

Sardinian: mundhu, mundu, munnu

Sicilian: munnu

Venetan: móndo

From mundus (adjective). In the sense “universe”, calque of Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos).

miserīque fuit spēs inrita mundī, / posse ducēs parvā campī statiōne diremptōs / admōtum damnāre nefās.

61 CE – 65 CE, Lucan, Pharsalia 5.469–471

The unfortunate world's hope turned out in vain, the hope that the leaders, separated by a small field distance, could condemn the impiety drawing near.

Sic enim dilexit Deus mundum ut filium suum unigenitum daret, ut omnis qui credit in eum non pereat, sed habeat vitam aeternam.

405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Evangelium secundum Ioannem.3.16

For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, so that whoever believes in him may not perish but have eternal life.


amicus

la-adj

amīcus (feminine amīca, neuter amīcum, comparative amīcior, superlative amīcissimus, adverb amīcē); first/second-declension adjective

amīcus (canonical)
amīca (feminine)
amīcum (neuter)
amīcior (comparative)
amīcissimus (superlative)
amīcē (adverb)
amīcus (masculine nominative singular)
amīca (feminine nominative singular)
amīcum (neuter nominative singular)
amīcī (masculine nominative plural)
amīcae (feminine nominative plural)
amīca (neuter nominative plural)
amīcī (genitive masculine singular)
amīcae (feminine genitive singular)
amīcī (genitive neuter singular)
amīcōrum (genitive masculine plural)
amīcārum (feminine genitive plural)
amīcōrum (genitive neuter plural)
amīcō (dative masculine singular)
amīcae (dative feminine singular)
amīcō (dative neuter singular)
amīcīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
amīcum (accusative masculine singular)
amīcam (accusative feminine singular)
amīcum (accusative neuter singular)
amīcōs (accusative masculine plural)
amīcās (accusative feminine plural)
amīca (accusative neuter plural)
amīcō (ablative masculine singular)
amīcā (ablative feminine singular)
amīcō (ablative neuter singular)
amīcīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
amīce (masculine singular vocative)
amīca (feminine singular vocative)
amīcum (neuter singular vocative)
amīcī (masculine plural vocative)
amīcae (feminine plural vocative)
amīca (neuter plural vocative)

From amō (“I love”) + -īcus, with the ending perhaps derived from Proto-Indo-European *-ih₁ (instrumental suffix) + *-kos, as also in pudīcus, mendīcus.


simplex

la-adj

simplex (genitive simplicis, comparative simplicior, superlative simplicissimus, adverb simpliciter); third-declension one-termination adjective

simplicis (genitive)
simplicior (comparative)
simplicissimus (superlative)
simpliciter (adverb)
simplex (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
simplicēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
simplicia (neuter nominative plural)
simplicis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
simplicium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
simplicī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
simplicibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
simplicem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
simplex (accusative neuter singular)
simplicēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
simplicia (accusative neuter plural)
simplicī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
simplicibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
simplex (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
simplicēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
simplicia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: sempice, semprice, semplice (latinized)

Friulian: sempliç (latinized)

Sicilian: sìmprici, sìmplici (latinized)

→ Asturian: simple

→ Catalan: simple

→ Dutch: simpel

→ English: simplex

→ Galician: simple

→ German: simpel

→ Norwegian: simpel

→ Middle Low German: simpel

→ Old Swedish: simpel

Swedish: simpel
→ Finnish: simppeli

desctree

→ Old French: simple, sinple
French: simple
→ Romanian: simplu
→ Middle English: symple, simple
Scots: semple
English: simple

→ Old Leonese:

Mirandese: simples

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: simplez

Portuguese: simples, símplice

→ Romansch: simpel, sempel

→ Spanish: simple
Chavacano: simple

→ Proto-Brythonic: *sɨml

Middle Welsh: symyl

Welsh: syml

[ˈs̠ɪmpɫ̪ɛks̠]

From Proto-Italic *sempleks, from the same root as semel + -plex.

male crēditis hostī: simplex nōbilitās, perfida tēla cave!

You do wrong to trust the enemy: Guileless nobles, beware of treacherous weapons!

sincere, naive, frank, open, without guile, guileless, unsuspecting, innocent


puerilis

la-adj

puerīlis (neuter puerīle, comparative puerīlior, superlative puerīlissimus, adverb puerīliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

puerīlis (canonical)
puerīle (neuter)
puerīlior (comparative)
puerīlissimus (superlative)
puerīliter (adverb)
puerīlis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
puerīle (neuter nominative singular)
puerīlēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
puerīlia (neuter nominative plural)
puerīlis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
puerīlium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
puerīlī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
puerīlibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
puerīlem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
puerīle (accusative neuter singular)
puerīlēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
puerīlīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
puerīlia (accusative neuter plural)
puerīlī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
puerīlibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
puerīlis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
puerīle (neuter singular vocative)
puerīlēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
puerīlia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: pueril

→ English: puerile

French: puéril

→ German: pueril

Italian: puerile

Portuguese: pueril

Spanish: pueril


hilaris

hilaris (neuter hilare, comparative hilarior, superlative hilarissimus, adverb hilarē or hilariter); third-declension two-termination adjective

hilare (neuter)
hilarior (comparative)
hilarissimus (superlative)
hilarē (adverb)
hilariter (adverb)
hilaris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
hilare (neuter nominative singular)
hilarēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
hilaria (neuter nominative plural)
hilaris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
hilarium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
hilarī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
hilaribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
hilarem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
hilare (accusative neuter singular)
hilarēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
hilarīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
hilaria (accusative neuter plural)
hilarī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
hilaribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
hilaris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
hilare (neuter singular vocative)
hilarēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
hilaria (neuter plural vocative)

French: hilare
→ Romanian: ilar

Italian: ilare

Portuguese: hilário

Sicilian: ìlari

desctree

→ English: hilarious
→ Cebuano: hilaryos

→ Icelandic: Hilaríus m

[ˈhɪɫ̪ärɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἱλαρός (hilarós, “cheerful, merry”), from ἵλαος (hílaos, “propitious, gracious, kind”).

bor+

Nātāle hilare!

cheerful, lively, light-hearted, merry, jovial


quietus

la-part

quiētus (feminine quiēta, neuter quiētum, comparative quiētior, superlative quiētissimus); first/second-declension participle

quiētus (canonical)
quiēta (feminine)
quiētum (neuter)
quiētior (comparative)
quiētissimus (superlative)
quiētus (masculine nominative singular)
quiēta (feminine nominative singular)
quiētum (neuter nominative singular)
quiētī (masculine nominative plural)
quiētae (feminine nominative plural)
quiēta (neuter nominative plural)
quiētī (genitive masculine singular)
quiētae (feminine genitive singular)
quiētī (genitive neuter singular)
quiētōrum (genitive masculine plural)
quiētārum (feminine genitive plural)
quiētōrum (genitive neuter plural)
quiētō (dative masculine singular)
quiētae (dative feminine singular)
quiētō (dative neuter singular)
quiētīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quiētum (accusative masculine singular)
quiētam (accusative feminine singular)
quiētum (accusative neuter singular)
quiētōs (accusative masculine plural)
quiētās (accusative feminine plural)
quiēta (accusative neuter plural)
quiētō (ablative masculine singular)
quiētā (ablative feminine singular)
quiētō (ablative neuter singular)
quiētīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quiēte (masculine singular vocative)
quiēta (feminine singular vocative)
quiētum (neuter singular vocative)
quiētī (masculine plural vocative)
quiētae (feminine plural vocative)
quiēta (neuter plural vocative)

desctree

→ Old French: quite
Middle French: quitte
French: quitte
→ Middle English: quit, quite
English: quit, quite
→ Old Galician-Portuguese: quite, quieto, quito, quita
Portuguese: quite

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: ãntset

Romanian: chet, închet

Italo-Romance:

Italian: cheto

Sicilian: cuetu

Padanian:

Friulian: cuiet

Lombard: quet

Venetan: chieto, chiet, cet

Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: quet

Franco-Provençal: quièt

French: coi

→ English: coy

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: quedu

Galician: quedo

Portuguese: quedo

Spanish: quedo

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: chetu

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *quiētiāre (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

→ Asturian: quietu

→ Catalan: quiet

→ English: quiet, quietus

→ French: quiet

→ Galician: quieto

→ Portuguese: quieto

→ Spanish: quieto

From Proto-Italic *kʷjētos, perfect passive participle of quiēscō (“repose, lie still”).


acer

la-adj

ācer (feminine ācris, neuter ācre, comparative ācrior, superlative ācerrimus, adverb ācriter); third-declension three-termination adjective

ācer (canonical)
ācris (feminine)
ācre (neuter)
ācrior (comparative)
ācerrimus (superlative)
ācriter (adverb)
ācer (masculine nominative singular)
ācris (feminine nominative singular)
ācre (neuter nominative singular)
ācrēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ācria (neuter nominative plural)
ācris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ācrium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ācrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ācribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ācrem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ācre (accusative neuter singular)
ācrēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ācrīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ācria (accusative neuter plural)
ācrī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ācribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ācer (masculine singular vocative)
ācris (feminine singular vocative)
ācre (neuter singular vocative)
ācrēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ācria (neuter plural vocative)

Ancient borrowings:

→ Old Irish: aicher

Irish: aichear

Later borrowings:

→ Catalan: acre

→⇒ English: acrid, acrylic

→ Esperanto: akra

→ French: âcre

→ Italian: acre

→ Portuguese: acre

→ Spanish: acre

From Proto-Italic *akris, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós (“sharp”). The change from o-stem to i-stem declension is irregular and not fully explained. Likewise, Latin has irregular lengthening of the vowel. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros).


facilis

facilis (neuter facile, comparative facilior, superlative facillimus, adverb facile); third-declension two-termination adjective

facile (neuter)
facilior (comparative)
facillimus (superlative)
facile (adverb)
facilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
facile (neuter nominative singular)
facilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
facilia (neuter nominative plural)
facilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
facilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
facilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
facilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
facilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
facile (accusative neuter singular)
facilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
facilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
facilia (accusative neuter plural)
facilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
facilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
facilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
facile (neuter singular vocative)
facilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
facilia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: fàcil

→ Dalmatian: fázil

→ Middle French: facile

French: facile

→ English: facile

→ Friulian: facil

→ Galician: fácil

→ Italian: facile

Lombard: fazzil

→ Piedmontese: facil

→ Portuguese: fácil

→ Romanian: facil

→ Spanish: fácil

[ˈfäkɪlʲɪs̠]


calidus

calidus (feminine calida, neuter calidum, comparative calidior, superlative calidissimus); first/second-declension adjective

calida (feminine)
calidum (neuter)
calidior (comparative)
calidissimus (superlative)
calidus (masculine nominative singular)
calida (feminine nominative singular)
calidum (neuter nominative singular)
calidī (masculine nominative plural)
calidae (feminine nominative plural)
calida (neuter nominative plural)
calidī (genitive masculine singular)
calidae (feminine genitive singular)
calidī (genitive neuter singular)
calidōrum (genitive masculine plural)
calidārum (feminine genitive plural)
calidōrum (genitive neuter plural)
calidō (dative masculine singular)
calidae (dative feminine singular)
calidō (dative neuter singular)
calidīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
calidum (accusative masculine singular)
calidam (accusative feminine singular)
calidum (accusative neuter singular)
calidōs (accusative masculine plural)
calidās (accusative feminine plural)
calida (accusative neuter plural)
calidō (ablative masculine singular)
calidā (ablative feminine singular)
calidō (ablative neuter singular)
calidīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
calide (masculine singular vocative)
calida (feminine singular vocative)
calidum (neuter singular vocative)
calidī (masculine plural vocative)
calidae (feminine plural vocative)
calida (neuter plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: caldu, cald

Istro-Romanian: cåd, cǫd

Megleno-Romanian: cald

Romanian: cald

Dalmatian:

cuolt

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: caldu

Italian: caldo

desc

Sicilian: caudu, càvudu, cauru, càvuru, callu

North Italian:

Friulian: cjalt

Ligurian: câdo

Lombard: cald

Piedmontese: càud

Romansch: chaud

Venetan: calt, caldo

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: cald

Franco-Provençal: chôd

Old French: chaut (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: caud, cald, chaud (Limousin)

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: caldu

Old Galician-Portuguese: caldo

Galician: caldo

Portuguese: caldo

→ Indonesian: kaldu

Spanish: caldo

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: caldu, calidu

⇒ Vulgar Latin: (see there for further descendants)

*calidizāre

*caldūra

*incalidīre

Borrowings:

→ Asturian: cálidu

→ Italian: calido

→ Portuguese: cálido

→ Spanish: cálido

[ˈkälʲɪd̪ʊs̠]


superbus

la-adj

superbus (feminine superba, neuter superbum, comparative superbior, superlative superbissimus, adverb superbē); first/second-declension adjective

superba (feminine)
superbum (neuter)
superbior (comparative)
superbissimus (superlative)
superbē (adverb)
superbus (masculine nominative singular)
superba (feminine nominative singular)
superbum (neuter nominative singular)
superbī (masculine nominative plural)
superbae (feminine nominative plural)
superba (neuter nominative plural)
superbī (genitive masculine singular)
superbae (feminine genitive singular)
superbī (genitive neuter singular)
superbōrum (genitive masculine plural)
superbārum (feminine genitive plural)
superbōrum (genitive neuter plural)
superbō (dative masculine singular)
superbae (dative feminine singular)
superbō (dative neuter singular)
superbīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
superbum (accusative masculine singular)
superbam (accusative feminine singular)
superbum (accusative neuter singular)
superbōs (accusative masculine plural)
superbās (accusative feminine plural)
superba (accusative neuter plural)
superbō (ablative masculine singular)
superbā (ablative feminine singular)
superbō (ablative neuter singular)
superbīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
superbe (masculine singular vocative)
superba (feminine singular vocative)
superbum (neuter singular vocative)
superbī (masculine plural vocative)
superbae (feminine plural vocative)
superba (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: soberg, superb

English: superb

French: superbe

German: superb

Italian: superbo

Occitan: supèrb

Portuguese: soberbo

Romanian: superb

Spanish: soberbio

Inherited from Proto-Italic *superiðos; equivalent to super (“above”) + -idus.

(in a bad sense) proud, rude, supercilious, arrogant, haughty, uncivil, insolent, discourteous

(in a good sense) proud, superior, superb, excellent, distinguished; splendid, magnificent


ignavus

ignāvus (feminine ignāva, neuter ignāvum, comparative ignāvior, superlative ignāvissimus); first/second-declension adjective

ignāvus (canonical)
ignāva (feminine)
ignāvum (neuter)
ignāvior (comparative)
ignāvissimus (superlative)
ignāvus (masculine nominative singular)
ignāva (feminine nominative singular)
ignāvum (neuter nominative singular)
ignāvī (masculine nominative plural)
ignāvae (feminine nominative plural)
ignāva (neuter nominative plural)
ignāvī (genitive masculine singular)
ignāvae (feminine genitive singular)
ignāvī (genitive neuter singular)
ignāvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
ignāvārum (feminine genitive plural)
ignāvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ignāvō (dative masculine singular)
ignāvae (dative feminine singular)
ignāvō (dative neuter singular)
ignāvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ignāvum (accusative masculine singular)
ignāvam (accusative feminine singular)
ignāvum (accusative neuter singular)
ignāvōs (accusative masculine plural)
ignāvās (accusative feminine plural)
ignāva (accusative neuter plural)
ignāvō (ablative masculine singular)
ignāvā (ablative feminine singular)
ignāvō (ablative neuter singular)
ignāvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ignāve (masculine singular vocative)
ignāva (feminine singular vocative)
ignāvum (neuter singular vocative)
ignāvī (masculine plural vocative)
ignāvae (feminine plural vocative)
ignāva (neuter plural vocative)

[ɪŋˈnäːu̯ʊs̠]


generosus

generōsus (feminine generōsa, neuter generōsum, adverb generōsē); first/second-declension adjective

generōsus (canonical)
generōsa (feminine)
generōsum (neuter)
generōsē (adverb)
generōsus (masculine nominative singular)
generōsa (feminine nominative singular)
generōsum (neuter nominative singular)
generōsī (masculine nominative plural)
generōsae (feminine nominative plural)
generōsa (neuter nominative plural)
generōsī (genitive masculine singular)
generōsae (feminine genitive singular)
generōsī (genitive neuter singular)
generōsōrum (genitive masculine plural)
generōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
generōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
generōsō (dative masculine singular)
generōsae (dative feminine singular)
generōsō (dative neuter singular)
generōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
generōsum (accusative masculine singular)
generōsam (accusative feminine singular)
generōsum (accusative neuter singular)
generōsōs (accusative masculine plural)
generōsās (accusative feminine plural)
generōsa (accusative neuter plural)
generōsō (ablative masculine singular)
generōsā (ablative feminine singular)
generōsō (ablative neuter singular)
generōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
generōse (masculine singular vocative)
generōsa (feminine singular vocative)
generōsum (neuter singular vocative)
generōsī (masculine plural vocative)
generōsae (feminine plural vocative)
generōsa (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: generós

Galician: xeneroso

Ido: jeneroza

Italian: generoso

Middle French: genereux

→ English: generous

French: généreux

→ Dutch: genereus

→ German: generös

→ Norwegian: sjenerøs

→ Swedish: generös

Norman: génétheux (Jersey)

Occitan: generós

Portuguese: generoso

Romanian: generos

Spanish: generoso

[ɡɛnɛˈroːs̠ʊs̠]

Generosus equus non curat canem latrantem.

Source: Strauss, Emmanuel (1998) Dictionary of European Proverbs, Routledge, page 340

"A well-bred horse does not attend to a barking dog."


audax

audāx (genitive audācis, comparative audācior, superlative audācissimus, adverb audāciter or audācter); third-declension one-termination adjective

audāx (canonical)
audācis (genitive)
audācior (comparative)
audācissimus (superlative)
audāciter (adverb)
audācter (adverb)
audāx (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
audācēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
audācia (neuter nominative plural)
audācis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
audācium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
audācī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
audācibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
audācem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
audāx (accusative neuter singular)
audācēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
audācia (accusative neuter plural)
audācī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
audācibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
audāx (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
audācēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
audācia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: audaç

→ English: audacious

French: audacieux

Galician: audaz

Italian: audace

→ Portuguese: audaz

Spanish: audaz

[ˈäu̯d̪äːks̠]

[ˈäːu̯d̪äks]


verecundus

verēcundus (feminine verēcunda, neuter verēcundum, comparative verēcundior); first/second-declension adjective

verēcundus (canonical)
verēcunda (feminine)
verēcundum (neuter)
verēcundior (comparative)
verēcundus (masculine nominative singular)
verēcunda (feminine nominative singular)
verēcundum (neuter nominative singular)
verēcundī (masculine nominative plural)
verēcundae (feminine nominative plural)
verēcunda (neuter nominative plural)
verēcundī (genitive masculine singular)
verēcundae (feminine genitive singular)
verēcundī (genitive neuter singular)
verēcundōrum (genitive masculine plural)
verēcundārum (feminine genitive plural)
verēcundōrum (genitive neuter plural)
verēcundō (dative masculine singular)
verēcundae (dative feminine singular)
verēcundō (dative neuter singular)
verēcundīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
verēcundum (accusative masculine singular)
verēcundam (accusative feminine singular)
verēcundum (accusative neuter singular)
verēcundōs (accusative masculine plural)
verēcundās (accusative feminine plural)
verēcunda (accusative neuter plural)
verēcundō (ablative masculine singular)
verēcundā (ablative feminine singular)
verēcundō (ablative neuter singular)
verēcundīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
verēcunde (masculine singular vocative)
verēcunda (feminine singular vocative)
verēcundum (neuter singular vocative)
verēcundī (masculine plural vocative)
verēcundae (feminine plural vocative)
verēcunda (neuter plural vocative)

English: verecund

Italian: verecondo

Portuguese: verecundo

[u̯ɛreːˈkʊn̪d̪ʊs̠]

From vereor (“to revere, fear”) + -cundus (cf. -undus).

feeling shame, shamefaced, bashful, shy, modest


astutus

ā̆stūtus (feminine ā̆stūta, neuter ā̆stūtum, comparative astūtior, adverb astūtē); first/second-declension adjective

ā̆stūtus (canonical)
ā̆stūta (feminine)
ā̆stūtum (neuter)
astūtior (comparative)
astūtē (adverb)
ā̆stūtus (masculine nominative singular)
ā̆stūta (feminine nominative singular)
ā̆stūtum (neuter nominative singular)
ā̆stūtī (masculine nominative plural)
ā̆stūtae (feminine nominative plural)
ā̆stūta (neuter nominative plural)
ā̆stūtī (genitive masculine singular)
ā̆stūtae (feminine genitive singular)
ā̆stūtī (genitive neuter singular)
ā̆stūtōrum (genitive masculine plural)
ā̆stūtārum (feminine genitive plural)
ā̆stūtōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ā̆stūtō (dative masculine singular)
ā̆stūtae (dative feminine singular)
ā̆stūtō (dative neuter singular)
ā̆stūtīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ā̆stūtum (accusative masculine singular)
ā̆stūtam (accusative feminine singular)
ā̆stūtum (accusative neuter singular)
ā̆stūtōs (accusative masculine plural)
ā̆stūtās (accusative feminine plural)
ā̆stūta (accusative neuter plural)
ā̆stūtō (ablative masculine singular)
ā̆stūtā (ablative feminine singular)
ā̆stūtō (ablative neuter singular)
ā̆stūtīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ā̆stūte (masculine singular vocative)
ā̆stūta (feminine singular vocative)
ā̆stūtum (neuter singular vocative)
ā̆stūtī (masculine plural vocative)
ā̆stūtae (feminine plural vocative)
ā̆stūta (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: astut

→ English: astute

→ Middle French: astut

→ Galician: astuto

→ Italian: astuto

→ Portuguese: astuto

→ Spanish: astuto

→ Middle Welsh: astud

Welsh: astud

[äːs̠ˈt̪uːt̪ʊs̠]

[äs̠ˈt̪uːt̪ʊs̠]

From astū- (“craftiness”) + -tus (adjective-forming suffix).

af

crafty, cunning, shrewd, clever, tricksy (adept at using tricks)


mitis

la-adj

mītis (neuter mīte, comparative mītior, superlative mītissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective

mītis (canonical)
mīte (neuter)
mītior (comparative)
mītissimus (superlative)
mītis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
mīte (neuter nominative singular)
mītēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
mītia (neuter nominative plural)
mītis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
mītium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
mītī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mītibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mītem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
mīte (accusative neuter singular)
mītēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
mītīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
mītia (accusative neuter plural)
mītī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mītibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mītis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
mīte (neuter singular vocative)
mītēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
mītia (neuter plural vocative)

immītis

antonym(s) of “sweet, mellow, soft, peaceful”

Italian: mite, mezzo

→ English: mitis

Of unclear origin, with multiple competing theories.
The prevailing etymology connects Old Irish méth (“plump, fat”), Welsh mwyd (“act of soaking”), Welsh mwydion (“soft parts”) (from Proto-Celtic *meitos (“soft, plump”)); Old Irish mín (“soft; gentle, smooth; mild, tender, calm”) (Proto-Celtic *mīnis); and Old Irish moíth (“soft, tender”) (Proto-Celtic *moitos), together from Proto-Indo-European *meyh₁- (“mild, soft”). Other potential Indo-European cognates also point to a meaning like “pleasant”: Sanskrit मयस् (máyas, “pleasure, enjoyment, refreshment”), Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵 (maiiah, “pleasure”), Proto-Slavic *mìlъ (“soft, mild, gentle, agreeable, pleasant, sweet, dear”), Lithuanian mielas (“nice, sweet, cute”), Latvian mīls (“dear, cherished, beloved”), Old Prussian mijls (“dear”). De Vaan suggests that the root *meyh₁- is actually *meh₁i-, being originally an extension of *meh₁- (“to measure”).
Alternatively, Oettinger compares Hittite 𒈠𒀀𒄿𒀭𒍣 (ma-a-i-an-zi, “to grow (up); to prosper”), reconstructing Proto-Indo-European *meyH- (“to ripen”); Kloekhorst rejects this on both semantic and formal grounds.
Plötz suggests it to be a zero-grade extension of the prohibitive particle *meh₁i, specifically labeling it a derivative from *mh₁i-tis.

cog

mild, mellow, mature, ripe; sweet, juicy, succulent

(of the weather) peaceful, pleasant, clement, calm

Beātī mītēs: quoniam ipsī possidēbunt terram

Blessed are the gentle, for they shall inherit the earth

(figuratively) soft, tolerable, meek, peaceful, gentle, mild


amicabilis

la-adj

amīcābilis (neuter amīcābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

amīcābilis (canonical)
amīcābile (neuter)
amīcābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
amīcābile (neuter nominative singular)
amīcābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
amīcābilia (neuter nominative plural)
amīcābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
amīcābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
amīcābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
amīcābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
amīcābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
amīcābile (accusative neuter singular)
amīcābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
amīcābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
amīcābilia (accusative neuter plural)
amīcābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
amīcābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
amīcābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
amīcābile (neuter singular vocative)
amīcābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
amīcābilia (neuter plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: amichevole

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: amigable

Franco-Provençal: amiâblo

Old French: amiable (see there for further descendants)

Old Occitan: amigable

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]

Galician: amigábel

Portuguese: amigável

Spanish: amigable

→ Galician: amigable

Borrowings:

→ English: amicable

→ Italian: amicabile

→ Romanian: amicabil

[ämiːˈkäːbɪlʲɪs̠]

(rare, Late Latin) friendly, capable of being friendly


pudens

pudēns (genitive pudentis, comparative pudentior, superlative pudentissimus, adverb pudenter); third-declension one-termination adjective

pudēns (canonical)
pudentis (genitive)
pudentior (comparative)
pudentissimus (superlative)
pudenter (adverb)
pudēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
pudentēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
pudentia (neuter nominative plural)
pudentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
pudentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
pudentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pudentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pudentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
pudēns (accusative neuter singular)
pudentēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
pudentia (accusative neuter plural)
pudentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pudentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pudēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
pudentēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
pudentia (neuter plural vocative)

English: pudent, pudency

shameful, shamefaced, bashful, shy, modest


benignus

benignus (feminine benigna, neuter benignum, adverb benignē or benigniter); first/second-declension adjective

benigna (feminine)
benignum (neuter)
benignē (adverb)
benigniter (adverb)
benignus (masculine nominative singular)
benigna (feminine nominative singular)
benignum (neuter nominative singular)
benignī (masculine nominative plural)
benignae (feminine nominative plural)
benigna (neuter nominative plural)
benignī (genitive masculine singular)
benignae (feminine genitive singular)
benignī (genitive neuter singular)
benignōrum (genitive masculine plural)
benignārum (feminine genitive plural)
benignōrum (genitive neuter plural)
benignō (dative masculine singular)
benignae (dative feminine singular)
benignō (dative neuter singular)
benignīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
benignum (accusative masculine singular)
benignam (accusative feminine singular)
benignum (accusative neuter singular)
benignōs (accusative masculine plural)
benignās (accusative feminine plural)
benigna (accusative neuter plural)
benignō (ablative masculine singular)
benignā (ablative feminine singular)
benignō (ablative neuter singular)
benignīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
benigne (masculine singular vocative)
benigna (feminine singular vocative)
benignum (neuter singular vocative)
benignī (masculine plural vocative)
benignae (feminine plural vocative)
benigna (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: benigne

English: benign

French: bénin

Galician: benigno

Italian: benigno

Occitan: benigne

Portuguese: benigno

Romanian: benign

Spanish: benigno

[bɛˈnɪŋnʊs̠]

By surface analysis, bene (“well”) + -gnus (“-born”). Compare malignus.


comis

la-adj

cōmis (neuter cōme, comparative cōmior, superlative cōmissimus, adverb cōmiter); third-declension two-termination adjective

cōmis (canonical)
cōme (neuter)
cōmior (comparative)
cōmissimus (superlative)
cōmiter (adverb)
cōmis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
cōme (neuter nominative singular)
cōmēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
cōmia (neuter nominative plural)
cōmis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
cōmium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cōmī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cōmibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cōmem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cōme (accusative neuter singular)
cōmēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cōmīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cōmia (accusative neuter plural)
cōmī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cōmibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cōmis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
cōme (neuter singular vocative)
cōmēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
cōmia (neuter plural vocative)

From Old Latin cosmis, from Proto-Italic *komsmis, from Proto-Indo-European *smey- (“to smile”) (whence mīrus).


fugax

fugāx (genitive fugācis, comparative fugācior, superlative fugācissimus, adverb fugāciter); third-declension one-termination adjective

fugāx (canonical)
fugācis (genitive)
fugācior (comparative)
fugācissimus (superlative)
fugāciter (adverb)
fugāx (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
fugācēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
fugācia (neuter nominative plural)
fugācis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
fugācium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
fugācī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fugācibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fugācem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
fugāx (accusative neuter singular)
fugācēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fugācia (accusative neuter plural)
fugācī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fugācibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fugāx (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
fugācēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
fugācia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: fugaç

English: fugacious

French: fugace

Galician: fugaz

Italian: fugace

Occitan: fugaç

Portuguese: fugaz

Romanian: fugaci

Spanish: fugaz

Derived from fugiō (“I flee, escape”) + -āx (“inclined to”).


modestus

la-adj

modestus (feminine modesta, neuter modestum, comparative modestior, superlative modestissimus, adverb modestē); first/second-declension adjective

modesta (feminine)
modestum (neuter)
modestior (comparative)
modestissimus (superlative)
modestē (adverb)
modestus (masculine nominative singular)
modesta (feminine nominative singular)
modestum (neuter nominative singular)
modestī (masculine nominative plural)
modestae (feminine nominative plural)
modesta (neuter nominative plural)
modestī (genitive masculine singular)
modestae (feminine genitive singular)
modestī (genitive neuter singular)
modestōrum (genitive masculine plural)
modestārum (feminine genitive plural)
modestōrum (genitive neuter plural)
modestō (dative masculine singular)
modestae (dative feminine singular)
modestō (dative neuter singular)
modestīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
modestum (accusative masculine singular)
modestam (accusative feminine singular)
modestum (accusative neuter singular)
modestōs (accusative masculine plural)
modestās (accusative feminine plural)
modesta (accusative neuter plural)
modestō (ablative masculine singular)
modestā (ablative feminine singular)
modestō (ablative neuter singular)
modestīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
modeste (masculine singular vocative)
modesta (feminine singular vocative)
modestum (neuter singular vocative)
modestī (masculine plural vocative)
modestae (feminine plural vocative)
modesta (neuter plural vocative)

Albanian: modest

Catalan: modest

English: modest

French: modeste

Galician: modesto

Italian: modesto

Portuguese: modesto

Romanian: modest

Spanish: modesto

[mɔˈd̪ɛs̠t̪ʊs̠]

From the same root as modus m (“measure, manner”), but not directly derived from this noun, which declines in Latin as a masculine o-stem. The form modestus is made up of components derived from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure”) + *-os (noun-forming suffix) + *-tós (adjective-forming suffix) (Classical Latin -tus); this implies the existence at some point of a neuter s-stem noun (also indirectly attested by the -er- found in moderor). Compare scelestus, derived from the s-stem noun scelus n (or an ancestral form of it).


timidus

timidus (feminine timida, neuter timidum, comparative timidior); first/second-declension adjective

timida (feminine)
timidum (neuter)
timidior (comparative)
timidus (masculine nominative singular)
timida (feminine nominative singular)
timidum (neuter nominative singular)
timidī (masculine nominative plural)
timidae (feminine nominative plural)
timida (neuter nominative plural)
timidī (genitive masculine singular)
timidae (feminine genitive singular)
timidī (genitive neuter singular)
timidōrum (genitive masculine plural)
timidārum (feminine genitive plural)
timidōrum (genitive neuter plural)
timidō (dative masculine singular)
timidae (dative feminine singular)
timidō (dative neuter singular)
timidīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
timidum (accusative masculine singular)
timidam (accusative feminine singular)
timidum (accusative neuter singular)
timidōs (accusative masculine plural)
timidās (accusative feminine plural)
timida (accusative neuter plural)
timidō (ablative masculine singular)
timidā (ablative feminine singular)
timidō (ablative neuter singular)
timidīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
timide (masculine singular vocative)
timida (feminine singular vocative)
timidum (neuter singular vocative)
timidī (masculine plural vocative)
timidae (feminine plural vocative)
timida (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: tímid

English: timid

French: timide

Galician: tímido

Norman: tînmide

Italian: timido

Occitan: timid

Portuguese: tímido

Romanian: timid

Spanish: tímido

[ˈt̪ɪmɪd̪ʊs̠]


serius

sērius (feminine sēria, neuter sērium); first/second-declension adjective

sērius (canonical)
sēria (feminine)
sērium (neuter)
sērius (masculine nominative singular)
sēria (feminine nominative singular)
sērium (neuter nominative singular)
sēriī (masculine nominative plural)
sēriae (feminine nominative plural)
sēria (neuter nominative plural)
sēriī (genitive masculine singular)
sēriae (feminine genitive singular)
sēriī (genitive neuter singular)
sēriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
sēriārum (feminine genitive plural)
sēriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
sēriō (dative masculine singular)
sēriae (dative feminine singular)
sēriō (dative neuter singular)
sēriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sērium (accusative masculine singular)
sēriam (accusative feminine singular)
sērium (accusative neuter singular)
sēriōs (accusative masculine plural)
sēriās (accusative feminine plural)
sēria (accusative neuter plural)
sēriō (ablative masculine singular)
sēriā (ablative feminine singular)
sēriō (ablative neuter singular)
sēriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sērie (masculine singular vocative)
sēria (feminine singular vocative)
sērium (neuter singular vocative)
sēriī (masculine plural vocative)
sēriae (feminine plural vocative)
sēria (neuter plural vocative)

Somewhat disputed. There are two main competing hypotheses:
* Usually held to derive via Proto-Italic *swerjos from Proto-Indo-European *swer-yo-s, from the root *swer- (“heavy”). Cognate with Old English swǣr (“heavy, grave, grievous”), German schwer (“hard, difficult, heavy”), Lithuanian sverti (“to weigh, balance”), svarùs (“heavy”). More at sweer.
* According to De Vaan, rather from Proto-Italic *sērjos, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ro-s + *-yo-, from an uncertain root *seh₁- (“to go slowly?”) (cf. sēgnis (“slow, tardy, sluggish, lazy”)). In this case, equivalent to sērus (“slow, tardy”) + -ius, with semantic shift "slow" > "tiring" > "heavy" > "grave, serious".


pervicax

la-adj

pervicāx (genitive pervicācis); third-declension one-termination adjective

pervicāx (canonical)
pervicācis (genitive)
pervicāx (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
pervicācēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
pervicācia (neuter nominative plural)
pervicācis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
pervicācium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
pervicācī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pervicācibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pervicācem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
pervicāx (accusative neuter singular)
pervicācēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
pervicācia (accusative neuter plural)
pervicācī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pervicācibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pervicāx (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
pervicācēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
pervicācia (neuter plural vocative)

English: pervicacious

Italian: pervicace

Portuguese: pervicaz

From pervincō (“I conquer”) + -āx (“inclined to”).


morosus

la-adj

mōrōsus (feminine mōrōsa, neuter mōrōsum, comparative mōrōsior, superlative mōrōsissimus); first/second-declension adjective

mōrōsus (canonical)
mōrōsa (feminine)
mōrōsum (neuter)
mōrōsior (comparative)
mōrōsissimus (superlative)
mōrōsus (masculine nominative singular)
mōrōsa (feminine nominative singular)
mōrōsum (neuter nominative singular)
mōrōsī (masculine nominative plural)
mōrōsae (feminine nominative plural)
mōrōsa (neuter nominative plural)
mōrōsī (genitive masculine singular)
mōrōsae (feminine genitive singular)
mōrōsī (genitive neuter singular)
mōrōsōrum (genitive masculine plural)
mōrōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
mōrōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
mōrōsō (dative masculine singular)
mōrōsae (dative feminine singular)
mōrōsō (dative neuter singular)
mōrōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mōrōsum (accusative masculine singular)
mōrōsam (accusative feminine singular)
mōrōsum (accusative neuter singular)
mōrōsōs (accusative masculine plural)
mōrōsās (accusative feminine plural)
mōrōsa (accusative neuter plural)
mōrōsō (ablative masculine singular)
mōrōsā (ablative feminine singular)
mōrōsō (ablative neuter singular)
mōrōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mōrōse (masculine singular vocative)
mōrōsa (feminine singular vocative)
mōrōsum (neuter singular vocative)
mōrōsī (masculine plural vocative)
mōrōsae (feminine plural vocative)
mōrōsa (neuter plural vocative)

English: morose

captious, persnickety, fastidious, difficult (to please)


dolosus

dolōsus (feminine dolōsa, neuter dolōsum, adverb dolōsē); first/second-declension adjective

dolōsus (canonical)
dolōsa (feminine)
dolōsum (neuter)
dolōsē (adverb)
dolōsus (masculine nominative singular)
dolōsa (feminine nominative singular)
dolōsum (neuter nominative singular)
dolōsī (masculine nominative plural)
dolōsae (feminine nominative plural)
dolōsa (neuter nominative plural)
dolōsī (genitive masculine singular)
dolōsae (feminine genitive singular)
dolōsī (genitive neuter singular)
dolōsōrum (genitive masculine plural)
dolōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
dolōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
dolōsō (dative masculine singular)
dolōsae (dative feminine singular)
dolōsō (dative neuter singular)
dolōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dolōsum (accusative masculine singular)
dolōsam (accusative feminine singular)
dolōsum (accusative neuter singular)
dolōsōs (accusative masculine plural)
dolōsās (accusative feminine plural)
dolōsa (accusative neuter plural)
dolōsō (ablative masculine singular)
dolōsā (ablative feminine singular)
dolōsō (ablative neuter singular)
dolōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dolōse (masculine singular vocative)
dolōsa (feminine singular vocative)
dolōsum (neuter singular vocative)
dolōsī (masculine plural vocative)
dolōsae (feminine plural vocative)
dolōsa (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: dolós

→ English: dolose

Italian: doloso

Portuguese: doloso

Spanish: doloso

[d̪ɔˈɫ̪oːs̠ʊs̠]


sagax

sagāx (genitive sagācis, superlative sagācissimus, adverb sagāciter); third-declension one-termination adjective

sagāx (canonical)
sagācis (genitive)
sagācissimus (superlative)
sagāciter (adverb)
sagāx (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
sagācēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
sagācia (neuter nominative plural)
sagācis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sagācium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sagācī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sagācibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sagācem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sagāx (accusative neuter singular)
sagācēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sagācia (accusative neuter plural)
sagācī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sagācibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sagāx (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
sagācēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
sagācia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: sagaç

French: sagace

Galician: sagaz

Italian: sagace

Portuguese: sagaz

Romanian: sagace

Spanish: sagaz

[ˈs̠äɡäːks̠]

From sāgiō (“I perceive”) + -āx (“inclined to”).

suffix

intellectually quick, keen, acute, shrewd, sagacious


fastus

la-noun

fāstus m (genitive fāstūs); fourth declension

fāstus (canonical masculine)
fāstūs (genitive)
fāstus (nominative singular)
fāstūs (nominative plural)
fāstūs (genitive singular)
fāstuum (genitive plural)
fāstuī (dative singular)
fāstibus (dative plural)
fāstum (accusative singular)
fāstūs (accusative plural)
fāstū (ablative singular)
fāstibus (ablative plural)
fāstus (singular vocative)
fāstūs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: fast

→ French: faste

→ Italian: fasto

→ Portuguese: fasto

→ Spanish: fasto

[ˈfäːs̠t̪ʊs̠]

May be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérstus, from *bʰers- (“tip”). See also fastīgium.

fāstus inest pulchrīs, sequiturque superbia fōrmam:

Cold disdain is innate in the fair, and haughtiness accompanies beauty.
1851. The Fasti &c of Ovid. Trans. & notes by H. T. Riley. London: H. G. Bohn. pg. 28.

arrogance, pride, haughtiness; scornful contempt or disdain of others


impudens

la-adj

impudēns (genitive impudentis, comparative impudentior, superlative impudentissimus, adverb impudenter); third-declension one-termination adjective

impudēns (canonical)
impudentis (genitive)
impudentior (comparative)
impudentissimus (superlative)
impudenter (adverb)
impudēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
impudentēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
impudentia (neuter nominative plural)
impudentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
impudentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
impudentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
impudentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
impudentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
impudēns (accusative neuter singular)
impudentēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
impudentia (accusative neuter plural)
impudentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
impudentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
impudēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
impudentēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
impudentia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: impudent

English: impudent

French: impudent

Galician: impudente

Italian: impudente

Spanish: impudente

Portuguese: impudente

[ˈɪmpʊd̪ẽːs̠]

(by extension) not ashamed of immoral behavior


benevolus

benevolus (feminine benevola, neuter benevolum, comparative benevolentior, superlative benevolentissimus, adverb benevolē); first/second-declension adjective

benevola (feminine)
benevolum (neuter)
benevolentior (comparative)
benevolentissimus (superlative)
benevolē (adverb)
benevolus (masculine nominative singular)
benevola (feminine nominative singular)
benevolum (neuter nominative singular)
benevolī (masculine nominative plural)
benevolae (feminine nominative plural)
benevola (neuter nominative plural)
benevolī (genitive masculine singular)
benevolae (feminine genitive singular)
benevolī (genitive neuter singular)
benevolōrum (genitive masculine plural)
benevolārum (feminine genitive plural)
benevolōrum (genitive neuter plural)
benevolō (dative masculine singular)
benevolae (dative feminine singular)
benevolō (dative neuter singular)
benevolīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
benevolum (accusative masculine singular)
benevolam (accusative feminine singular)
benevolum (accusative neuter singular)
benevolōs (accusative masculine plural)
benevolās (accusative feminine plural)
benevola (accusative neuter plural)
benevolō (ablative masculine singular)
benevolā (ablative feminine singular)
benevolō (ablative neuter singular)
benevolīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
benevole (masculine singular vocative)
benevola (feminine singular vocative)
benevolum (neuter singular vocative)
benevolī (masculine plural vocative)
benevolae (feminine plural vocative)
benevola (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: benèvol

French: bénévole

Galician: benévolo

Italian: benevolo

Portuguese: benévolo

Spanish: benévolo

[bɛˈneu̯ɔɫ̪ʊs̠]

From bene (“well”) + -volus (“willing”). Reflects bene volō.


hostificus

hostificus (feminine hostifica, neuter hostificum); first/second-declension adjective

hostifica (feminine)
hostificum (neuter)
hostificus (masculine nominative singular)
hostifica (feminine nominative singular)
hostificum (neuter nominative singular)
hostificī (masculine nominative plural)
hostificae (feminine nominative plural)
hostifica (neuter nominative plural)
hostificī (genitive masculine singular)
hostificae (feminine genitive singular)
hostificī (genitive neuter singular)
hostificōrum (genitive masculine plural)
hostificārum (feminine genitive plural)
hostificōrum (genitive neuter plural)
hostificō (dative masculine singular)
hostificae (dative feminine singular)
hostificō (dative neuter singular)
hostificīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
hostificum (accusative masculine singular)
hostificam (accusative feminine singular)
hostificum (accusative neuter singular)
hostificōs (accusative masculine plural)
hostificās (accusative feminine plural)
hostifica (accusative neuter plural)
hostificō (ablative masculine singular)
hostificā (ablative feminine singular)
hostificō (ablative neuter singular)
hostificīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
hostifice (masculine singular vocative)
hostifica (feminine singular vocative)
hostificum (neuter singular vocative)
hostificī (masculine plural vocative)
hostificae (feminine plural vocative)
hostifica (neuter plural vocative)

[hɔs̠ˈt̪ɪfɪkʊs̠]