navis

la-noun

nāvis f (genitive nāvis); third declension

nāvis (canonical feminine)
i-stem (canonical)
nāvis (genitive)
nāvis (nominative singular)
nāvēs (nominative plural)
nāvis (genitive singular)
nāvium (genitive plural)
nāvī (dative singular)
nāvibus (dative plural)
nāvem (accusative singular)
nāvim (accusative singular)
nāvēs (accusative plural)
nāvīs (accusative plural)
nāve (ablative singular)
nāvī (ablative singular)
nāvibus (ablative plural)
nāvis (singular vocative)
nāvēs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: nai

Asturian: nave

Friulian: nâf, nâv

Galician: nave

Italian: nave
→ Slavomolisano: nava

desctree

Old French: nef, naf, nau
Middle French: nef, nau (Parisian dialect)
French: nef (obsolete or poetic)
→ Breton: nev
→ English: nef
Norman: nef
Poitevin-Saintongeais: nau

Old Occitan: nau

Catalan: nau
→ Portuguese: nau, nao (obsolete)
→ English: nau
→ Spanish: nao

Occitan: nau

Piedmontese: nav

Portuguese: nave

Romanian: naie, navă

Romansch: nav, nev

Sardinian: nae, nai, nave, navi

Sicilian: navi

Spanish: nave

Venetian: nave

→ English: nave

→ Ido: navo

From Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us, cognate with Ancient Greek ναῦς (naûs, “ship”), Armenian նավ (nav, “ship or boat”), Persian ناو (nâv), and Sanskrit नौ (nau, “ship”).


linter

la-noun

linter f or m (genitive lintris); third declension

lintris (genitive)
linter (nominative singular)
lintrēs (nominative plural)
lintris (genitive singular)
lintrium (genitive plural)
lintrī (dative singular)
lintribus (dative plural)
lintrem (accusative singular)
lintrēs (accusative plural)
lintrīs (accusative plural)
lintre (ablative singular)
lintribus (ablative plural)
linter (singular vocative)
lintrēs (plural vocative)

Albanian: ljundrë

Aromanian: luntri, lãndurã

Dalmatian: lundro

Romanian: luntre

[ˈlʲɪn̪t̪ɛr]

From older form lunter, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to wash”); more at pluit (“it rains”). Cf. also Ancient Greek πλυντήρ (pluntḗr).

nāviget hinc alia iam mihi linter aquā.

From here, let now my boat sail other waters.
That is to say:
Let me now turn to something different.
(Ovid concludes Book 2 of the Fasti and looks ahead to the next one.)

small, lightweight boat, skiff, canoe, wherry


raeda

raeda f (genitive raedae); first declension

raedae (genitive)
raeda (nominative singular)
raedae (nominative plural)
raedae (genitive singular)
raedārum (genitive plural)
raedae (dative singular)
raedīs (dative plural)
raedam (accusative singular)
raedās (accusative plural)
raedā (ablative singular)
raedīs (ablative plural)
raeda (singular vocative)
raedae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Celtic, from Proto-Celtic *rēdo- (compare the second element of *uɸorēdos (“horse”)), from Proto-Indo-European *reydʰ- (“to ride, go”). Cognate with English ride, road, raid.


barca

la-noun

barca f (genitive barcae); first declension

barcae (genitive)
barca (nominative singular)
barcae (nominative plural)
barcae (genitive singular)
barcārum (genitive plural)
barcae (dative singular)
barcīs (dative plural)
barcam (accusative singular)
barcās (accusative plural)
barcā (ablative singular)
barcīs (ablative plural)
barca (singular vocative)
barcae (plural vocative)

Gallo-Italian:

Venetian: barca

Iberian:

Old Galician-Portuguese: barca

Galician: barca

Portuguese: barca

Spanish: barca

East Iberian/Occitano-Romance:

Old Occitan: barca

Catalan: barca

Occitan: barca

Italo-Dalmatian:

Dalmatian: buarca

Italian: barca

→ Hungarian: bárka

→ Romanian: barcă

→ Serbo-Croatian: barka

Sicilian: varca

Oïl:

desctree

Old French: barge
Middle French: barge
French: barge
→ Russian: баржа (barža)
→ Middle English: barge, bargge, baarge, berge, barche
English: barge
Scots: bairge (possibly)

Rhaetian:

Friulian: barcje

Romansch: bartga

Medieval Latin: barca, barcha, barga

→ Middle French: barque

French: barque

→ English: barque

→ Russian: барк (bark)

→ Faroese: bark

→ Norwegian: bark

→ Danish: bark

→ Irish: bárc

→ Middle Breton: barc

Breton: barc

→ Middle Dutch: barke

Dutch: bark

→ Middle High German: barke

German: Barke

→ Middle Low German: barke

→ Russian: барка (barka)

→ Middle English: barke

English: bark

→ Welsh: barc

→ Byzantine Greek: βάρκα (bárka) (reborrowing)

Greek: βάρκα (várka)

→ Aromanian: varcã

Late Latin, first attested in a late 2nd or early 3rd-century inscription in Balsa (ILS 5069). Surfaces again much later in Medieval Latin as barca, by that point a borrowing from Romance.
Regular syncope of Vulgar Latin *bārica, from Latin bāris (“Egyptian shallow wide flat-bottomed river boat”), from Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris), from Demotic br, from Egyptian bꜣjr (“transport ship”), b-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1

cog

baris (a type of flat-bottomed freighter used on the Nile in Ancient Egypt)


musculus

la-noun

mūsculus m (genitive mūsculī); second declension

mūsculus (canonical masculine)
mūsculī (genitive)
mūsculus (nominative singular)
mūsculī (nominative plural)
mūsculī (genitive singular)
mūsculōrum (genitive plural)
mūsculō (dative singular)
mūsculīs (dative plural)
mūsculum (accusative singular)
mūsculōs (accusative plural)
mūsculō (ablative singular)
mūsculīs (ablative plural)
mūscule (singular vocative)
mūsculī (plural vocative)

Aragonese: musclo, muscllo

Aromanian: mushclju

Asturian: muslu

Catalan: muscle, musclo

Corsican: musculu

Italian: muscolo

Occitan: muscle

desctree

Old French: moule, moucle, moulle, mouscle
French: moule
→ Middle Dutch: mosscele
Dutch: mossel

Romanian: mușchi

Spanish: muslo

→ Albanian: muskul, mushk

→ Catalan: múscul

→ Danish: muskel

→ English: musculus (learned)

→ Middle French: muscle
French: muscle
→ Middle English: muscle
English: muscle

→ Friulian: muscul

→ Galician: músculo

→ German: Muskel

→ Proto-West Germanic: *muskulā (see there for further descendants)

→ Portuguese: músculo

→ Romansch: muscul, muscal, muscla

→ Russian: мускул (muskul)

→ Sardinian: musculu

→ Spanish: músculo

→ Swedish: muskel

[ˈmuːs̠kʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From mūs (“a mouse”) + -culus (diminutive suffix), literally “little mouse”. The “muscle” sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek μῦς (mûs, “mouse; muscle”).

semantic loan

(transferred sense)
A kind of small sailing vessel.


carrus

la-noun

carrus m (genitive carrī); second declension

carrī (genitive)
carrus (nominative singular)
carrī (nominative plural)
carrī (genitive singular)
carrōrum (genitive plural)
carrō (dative singular)
carrīs (dative plural)
carrum (accusative singular)
carrōs (accusative plural)
carrō (ablative singular)
carrīs (ablative plural)
carre (singular vocative)
carrī (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: *karr

Albanian: qerre

Albanian: kerr

→ Ancient Greek: κάρρον (kárrhon)

Aromanian: car

Asturian: carru

Catalan: carro

→ Czech: kára

→ Dutch: kar

French: char

Friulian: cjâr, cjar

Galician: carro

→ German: Karre

Italian: carro

Occitan: car, carri, carro

desctree

→ Old Armenian: կառք (kaṙkʻ), կառ (kaṙ) — uncommon, in the singular
→ Armenian: կառք (kaṙkʻ)

Old French: carre
→ Middle English: carre
English: car
→ French: car
→ Russian: кар (kar)
⇒ Sanskrit: कारयान (kārayāna)
→ Japanese: カー

→ Polish: kareta

→ Russian: карета (kareta)

Portuguese: carro

Romagnol: car

Romanian: car, încărca

Sardinian: carru

Sicilian: carru

Spanish: carro
→ Cebuano: karo
→ Tagalog: karo

Venetian: car, caro, caret

→ Old Norse: kerra f
Icelandic: kerra
Faroese: kerra
Norwegian Nynorsk: kjerra, kjerre; (dialectal) kjarra, kjørr
Swedish: kärra
Danish: kærre

Borrowed from Gaulish *karros, from Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós, zero-grade form of *ḱers- (“to run”). Doublet of currus.


iugum

la-noun

iugum n (genitive iugī); second declension

iugī (genitive)
iugum (nominative singular)
iuga (nominative plural)
iugī (genitive singular)
iugōrum (genitive plural)
iugō (dative singular)
iugīs (dative plural)
iugum (accusative singular)
iuga (accusative plural)
iugō (ablative singular)
iugīs (ablative plural)
iugum (singular vocative)
iuga (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: giug

Romanian: jug

Dalmatian:

zaug

Italo-Romance:

Italian: giogo

→ Sicilian: giugu

Neapolitan: jugo

Sicilian: jugu, juvu

North Italian:

Emilian: zu, zof, zov

Friulian: jôf, jôv

Ligurian: zôvo

Lombard: zof, xof, giov

Piedmontese: giou, gio, xof, xovo

Romagnol: zof, zov, zouf

Romansch: giuf

desc

Venetian: dóvo, dógo, dóo, zóo, dhovo, dóf

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: jog

Old French: jug, jou, jof

French: joug

Walloon: djeu

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: chuvo

Catalan: jou, jeu, jova

Occitan: jo, joc

Gascon: jun

Ibero-Romance:

Old Leonese: yugo

Asturian: xugu

Galician: xugo

Portuguese: jugo

Spanish: yugo

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: giú, giubu, giuu, giuvu, yuu

Borrowings:

→ English: jugum

Esperanto: jugo

Tashelhit: tayuga

From Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm, from *yewg- (“to yoke, harness, join”) + *-óm. Cognate with Sanskrit युग (yuga), Ancient Greek ζῠγόν (zugón), and Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌺 (juk). Equivalent to a substantivization of the adjective iugus (“belonging together”).

(transferred sense)
in Kent, a yoke of land, quarter sulung


ponto

la-noun

pontō m (genitive pontōnis); third declension

pontō (canonical masculine)
pontōnis (genitive)
pontō (nominative singular)
pontōnēs (nominative plural)
pontōnis (genitive singular)
pontōnium (genitive plural)
pontōnī (dative singular)
pontōnibus (dative plural)
pontōnem (accusative singular)
pontōnēs (accusative plural)
pontōnīs (accusative plural)
pontōne (ablative singular)
pontōnibus (ablative plural)
pontō (singular vocative)
pontōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: pontó

English: pontoon

Esperanto: pontono

French: ponton

Galician: pontón

German: Ponton

Irish: pontún

Italian: pontone

Portuguese: pontão

Spanish: pontón


canoa

canōa f (genitive canōae); first declension

canōa (canonical feminine)
canōae (genitive)
canōa (nominative singular)
canōae (nominative plural)
canōae (genitive singular)
canōārum (genitive plural)
canōae (dative singular)
canōīs (dative plural)
canōam (accusative singular)
canōās (accusative plural)
canōā (ablative singular)
canōīs (ablative plural)
canōa (singular vocative)
canōae (plural vocative)

Duo Indi conueniebant in canoam, [...]

1635, loannes Eusebius Nierembergius, Historia Naturae, page 262

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Canoa, est nauis ex vnica abore excauata...

1672, Giovanni Battista Riccioli, Geographiae et hydrographiae reformatae..., page 508

A canoe, is a boat hollowed out from a single tree...

[...] ingenti vi canoarum a Mexicanis ceterisque palustribus oppidis contra classem venientibus.

1780, Joannes Genesius Sepulveda, Joannis Genesii Sepulvedae cordubensis opera cum edita turn inedita ..., page XXII


carruca

carrūca f (genitive carrūcae); first declension

carrūca (canonical feminine)
carrūcae (genitive)
carrūca (nominative singular)
carrūcae (nominative plural)
carrūcae (genitive singular)
carrūcārum (genitive plural)
carrūcae (dative singular)
carrūcīs (dative plural)
carrūcam (accusative singular)
carrūcās (accusative plural)
carrūcā (ablative singular)
carrūcīs (ablative plural)
carrūca (singular vocative)
carrūcae (plural vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: καροῦχα (karoûkha)

→ English: carruca

French: charrue

→ Galician: charrúa

Italian: carruca, carrozza, carroccia

Norman: carrue

Norman: tchérue (Guernsey), tchéthue (Jersey), kyerüü (Sark)

Romanian: căruță

Spanish: carruca

From carrus, probably from Transalpine Gaulish.


autocinetum

autocīnētum n (genitive autocīnētī); second declension

autocīnētum (canonical neuter)
autocīnētī (genitive)
autocīnētum (nominative singular)
autocīnēta (nominative plural)
autocīnētī (genitive singular)
autocīnētōrum (genitive plural)
autocīnētō (dative singular)
autocīnētīs (dative plural)
autocīnētum (accusative singular)
autocīnēta (accusative plural)
autocīnētō (ablative singular)
autocīnētīs (ablative plural)
autocīnētum (singular vocative)
autocīnēta (plural vocative)

[äu̯t̪ɔkiːˈneːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Ancient Greek αὐτοκῑ́νητος (autokī́nētos); of Greek origin and no hybrid like for example English automobile, which comes from Greek and Latin mōbilis.

bor

αὐτοκῑ́νητος

in autocīnētum ascendit et retrō vectus est ē gestātiōne numerī quattuor

2003, J. K. Rowling, translated by Peter Needham, Harrius Potter et Philosophi Lapis, London: Bloomsbury, translation of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, page 2

[original: He got into his car and backed out of number four’s drive.]


cisium

la-noun

cisium n (genitive cisiī or cisī); second declension

cisiī (genitive)
cisī (genitive)
cisium (nominative singular)
cisia (nominative plural)
cisiī (genitive singular)
cisī (genitive singular)
cisiōrum (genitive plural)
cisiō (dative singular)
cisiīs (dative plural)
cisium (accusative singular)
cisia (accusative plural)
cisiō (ablative singular)
cisiīs (ablative plural)
cisium (singular vocative)
cisia (plural vocative)


lembus

lembus m (genitive lembī); second declension

lembī (genitive)
lembus (nominative singular)
lembī (nominative plural)
lembī (genitive singular)
lembōrum (genitive plural)
lembō (dative singular)
lembīs (dative plural)
lembum (accusative singular)
lembōs (accusative plural)
lembō (ablative singular)
lembīs (ablative plural)
lembe (singular vocative)
lembī (plural vocative)

→ Italian: lembo (learned)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λέμβος (lémbos), perhaps Illyrian in origin.

is lembus nostrae navi insidias dabat

A cutter, yacht; a ship built for speed.


lenunculus

lēnunculus m (genitive lēnunculī); second declension

lēnunculus (canonical masculine)
lēnunculī (genitive)
lēnunculus (nominative singular)
lēnunculī (nominative plural)
lēnunculī (genitive singular)
lēnunculōrum (genitive plural)
lēnunculō (dative singular)
lēnunculīs (dative plural)
lēnunculum (accusative singular)
lēnunculōs (accusative plural)
lēnunculō (ablative singular)
lēnunculīs (ablative plural)
lēnuncule (singular vocative)
lēnunculī (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪eːˈnʊŋkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

Apparently an alteration of *lembunculus, a diminutive of lembus.


quadriga

quadrīga f (genitive quadrīgae); first declension

quadrīga (canonical feminine)
quadrīgae (genitive)
quadrīga (nominative singular)
quadrīgae (nominative plural)
quadrīgae (genitive singular)
quadrīgārum (genitive plural)
quadrīgae (dative singular)
quadrīgīs (dative plural)
quadrīgam (accusative singular)
quadrīgās (accusative plural)
quadrīgā (ablative singular)
quadrīgīs (ablative plural)
quadrīga (singular vocative)
quadrīgae (plural vocative)

→ English: quadriga

→ Catalan: quadriga

→ Galician: cuadriga

→ Italian: quadriga

→ Portuguese: quadriga

→ Spanish: cuadriga

[kʷäˈd̪riːɡä]

From quattuor (“four”) + iugum (“yoke”).


vehiculum

vehiculum n (genitive vehiculī); second declension

vehiculī (genitive)
vehiculum (nominative singular)
vehicula (nominative plural)
vehiculī (genitive singular)
vehiculōrum (genitive plural)
vehiculō (dative singular)
vehiculīs (dative plural)
vehiculum (accusative singular)
vehicula (accusative plural)
vehiculō (ablative singular)
vehiculīs (ablative plural)
vehiculum (singular vocative)
vehicula (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: vehicle

→ English: vehicle

→ French: véhicule

→ Irish: feithicil

→ Italian: veicolo

→ Portuguese: veículo

→ Romanian: vehicul

Sardinian: ìgulu

→ Spanish: vehículo

[u̯eˈ(ɦ)ɪkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From vehō (“I bear, carry, convey; ride”) + -culum.

affix

A means of transport; vehicle, conveyance, carriage; wagon, cart; ship.


iumentum

la-noun

iūmentum n (genitive iūmentī); second declension

iūmentum (canonical neuter)
iūmentī (genitive)
iūmentum (nominative singular)
iūmenta (nominative plural)
iūmentī (genitive singular)
iūmentōrum (genitive plural)
iūmentō (dative singular)
iūmentīs (dative plural)
iūmentum (accusative singular)
iūmenta (accusative plural)
iūmentō (ablative singular)
iūmentīs (ablative plural)
iūmentum (singular vocative)
iūmenta (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

desctree

Italian: giumento
→ Romansch: giumaint
→ Sicilian: giumentu

Neapolitan: jummiento, jummenta

Sicilian: jumentu, jumenta

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: jument, jumente (sense 2)
French: jument
→ Catalan: jument
→ Franco-Provençal: jument
Norman: jeunment
→ Middle English: jument
English: jument

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: jument, jumenta

>? Middle English: jument
English: jument

→ Portuguese: jumento, jumenta

→ Spanish: jumento

[i̯uːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From Proto-Italic *jouksməntom, a back-formation from the plural *jouksmənta, from *jungō (“to yoke, join”) + *-mənta (suffix forming collective nouns). These elements correspond to Classical Latin iungō and -menta.

(vehicles) A vehicle drawn by such animals: a wagon, a carriage, a cart.


pabo

la-noun

pabō m (genitive pabōnis); third declension

pabō (canonical masculine)
pabōnis (genitive)
pabō (nominative singular)
pabōnēs (nominative plural)
pabōnis (genitive singular)
pabōnum (genitive plural)
pabōnī (dative singular)
pabōnibus (dative plural)
pabōnem (accusative singular)
pabōnēs (accusative plural)
pabōne (ablative singular)
pabōnibus (ablative plural)
pabō (singular vocative)
pabōnēs (plural vocative)

(Late Latin) A one-wheeled vehicle, wheelbarrow.


carpentum

carpentum n (genitive carpentī); second declension

carpentī (genitive)
carpentum (nominative singular)
carpenta (nominative plural)
carpentī (genitive singular)
carpentōrum (genitive plural)
carpentō (dative singular)
carpentīs (dative plural)
carpentum (accusative singular)
carpenta (accusative plural)
carpentō (ablative singular)
carpentīs (ablative plural)
carpentum (singular vocative)
carpenta (plural vocative)

Italian: carpento

Old French: charpent

French: charpente

Portuguese: carpento

[kärˈpɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Gaulish carbantos, from Proto-Celtic *karbantos (“chariot, war chariot”).


baris

la-noun

bāris f (genitive bāridos); third declension

bāris (canonical feminine)
bāridos (genitive)
bāris (nominative singular)
bārides (nominative plural)
bāridos (genitive singular)
bāridum (genitive plural)
bāridī (dative singular)
bāridibus (dative plural)
bārida (accusative singular)
bāridas (accusative plural)
bāride (ablative singular)
bāridibus (ablative plural)
bāris (singular vocative)
bāri (singular vocative)
bārides (plural vocative)

desctree

Late Latin: barca
Gallo-Italian:
Venetian: barca
Iberian:
Old Galician-Portuguese: barca
Galician: barca
Portuguese: barca
Spanish: barca
East Iberian/Occitano-Romance:
Old Occitan: barca
Catalan: barca
Occitan: barca
Italo-Dalmatian:
Dalmatian: buarca
Italian: barca
→ Hungarian: bárka
→ Romanian: barcă
→ Serbo-Croatian: barka
Sicilian: varca
Oïl:
Old French: barge
Middle French: barge
French: barge
→ Russian: баржа (barža)
→ Middle English: barge, bargge, baarge, berge, barche
English: barge
Scots: bairge (possibly)
Rhaetian:
Friulian: barcje
Romansch: bartga
Medieval Latin: barca, barcha, barga
→ Middle French: barque
French: barque
→ English: barque
→ Russian: барк (bark)
→ Faroese: bark
→ Norwegian: bark
→ Danish: bark
→ Irish: bárc
→ Middle Breton: barc
Breton: barc
→ Middle Dutch: barke
Dutch: bark
→ Middle High German: barke
German: Barke
→ Middle Low German: barke
→ Russian: барка (barka)
→ Middle English: barke
English: bark
→ Welsh: barc
→ Byzantine Greek: βάρκα (bárka) (reborrowing)
Greek: βάρκα (várka)
→ Aromanian: varcã

From Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris), from Coptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare), from Demotic br, from Egyptian bꜣjr, b-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1

Propertius 3.11.44


currus

la-noun

currus m (genitive currūs); fourth declension

currūs (genitive)
currus (nominative singular)
currūs (nominative plural)
currūs (genitive singular)
curruum (genitive plural)
curruī (dative singular)
curribus (dative plural)
currum (accusative singular)
currūs (accusative plural)
currū (ablative singular)
curribus (ablative plural)
currus (singular vocative)
currūs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *korzos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós (“vehicle”), from *ḱers- (“to run”), the same root of currō. Doublet of carrus.


dromo

dromō m (genitive dromōnis); third declension

dromō (canonical masculine)
dromōnis (genitive)
dromō (nominative singular)
dromōnēs (nominative plural)
dromōnis (genitive singular)
dromōnum (genitive plural)
dromōnī (dative singular)
dromōnibus (dative plural)
dromōnem (accusative singular)
dromōnēs (accusative plural)
dromōne (ablative singular)
dromōnibus (ablative plural)
dromō (singular vocative)
dromōnēs (plural vocative)


essedum

essedum n (genitive essedī); second declension

essedī (genitive)
essedum (nominative singular)
esseda (nominative plural)
essedī (genitive singular)
essedōrum (genitive plural)
essedō (dative singular)
essedīs (dative plural)
essedum (accusative singular)
esseda (accusative plural)
essedō (ablative singular)
essedīs (ablative plural)
essedum (singular vocative)
esseda (plural vocative)

[ˈɛs̠ːɛd̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Of Celtic origin, from Gaulish asseda, from Proto-Celtic *eks-dī-sedo-, the root of which is from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“sit”); cognate with Old Breton assedam.


navigium

nāvigium n (genitive nāvigiī or nāvigī); second declension

nāvigium (canonical neuter)
nāvigiī (genitive)
nāvigī (genitive)
nāvigium (nominative singular)
nāvigia (nominative plural)
nāvigiī (genitive singular)
nāvigī (genitive singular)
nāvigiōrum (genitive plural)
nāvigiō (dative singular)
nāvigiīs (dative plural)
nāvigium (accusative singular)
nāvigia (accusative plural)
nāvigiō (ablative singular)
nāvigiīs (ablative plural)
nāvigium (singular vocative)
nāvigia (plural vocative)

Inherited:

> Old French: navoi (inherited)

desc

> Old Galician-Portuguese: navio (inherited)

> Galician: navío (inherited)

> Portuguese: navio (inherited)

> Old Occitan: naveg, navegi, navigi, navei (inherited)

> Occitan: naviri (inherited)

> Spanish: navío (inherited)

Borrowings:

→ Italian: navigio (learned)

Derived from nāvigia:

> Old French: navie (inherited)

Anglo-Norman:

→ Middle English: nave, navye

> English: navy (inherited)

Derived from altered Late Vulgar Latin *nāvilium:

> Catalan: navili (inherited)

> Italian: naviglio (inherited)

> Old French: navirie, navilie (inherited)

> Middle French: navire (inherited)

> French: navire (inherited)

> Old Occitan: naveli, navili (inherited)

Occitan: navili

From nāvigō (“to sail”) + -ium, from nāvis (“ship”).


ratis

la-noun

ratis f (genitive ratis); third declension

ratis (genitive)
ratis (nominative singular)
ratēs (nominative plural)
ratis (genitive singular)
ratium (genitive plural)
ratī (dative singular)
ratibus (dative plural)
ratem (accusative singular)
ratim (accusative singular)
ratēs (accusative plural)
ratīs (accusative plural)
rate (ablative singular)
ratī (ablative singular)
ratibus (ablative plural)
ratis (singular vocative)
ratēs (plural vocative)

Old French: reth (hapax)

Old Occitan: rat

From the same Proto-Indo-European root as Lithuanian rekles (“scaffolding”), Old Church Slavonic ратисте (ratiste, “staff, spear”), Latin rētae (“trees standing on the bank of a stream”). Also possibly connected to the Germanic roots of rood and rod.


plaustrum

la-noun

plaustrum n (genitive plaustrī); second declension

plaustrī (genitive)
plaustrum (nominative singular)
plaustra (nominative plural)
plaustrī (genitive singular)
plaustrōrum (genitive plural)
plaustrō (dative singular)
plaustrīs (dative plural)
plaustrum (accusative singular)
plaustra (accusative plural)
plaustrō (ablative singular)
plaustrīs (ablative plural)
plaustrum (singular vocative)
plaustra (plural vocative)

[ˈpɫ̪äu̯s̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]

Uncertain; possibly from Latin plautus~plōtus (“flat, broad”), thus "flatwagon", or Latin plaudere~plōdere (“clap, clatter”), thus "clatterer", both from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- and containing *-trom (“tool-suffix”). V. Bertoldi considers it a substrate word of various forms, among which ploxenum (“wagon-box”). C.f also Latin plaumorātum (plauromātum?) (“a type of plough”) and Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”) of likewise uncertain etymology.

cog

(vehicles) an open wagon or cart for hauling loads.


triremis

la-noun

trirēmis f (genitive trirēmis); third declension

trirēmis (canonical feminine)
trirēmis (genitive)
trirēmis (nominative singular)
trirēmēs (nominative plural)
trirēmis (genitive singular)
trirēmium (genitive plural)
trirēmī (dative singular)
trirēmibus (dative plural)
trirēmem (accusative singular)
trirēmēs (accusative plural)
trirēmīs (accusative plural)
trirēme (ablative singular)
trirēmī (ablative singular)
trirēmibus (ablative plural)
trirēmis (singular vocative)
trirēmēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: trirrem

→ English: trireme

Galician: trirreme

→ German: Trireme

Italian: trireme

Portuguese: trirreme

Spanish: trirreme


biremis

birēmis f (genitive birēmis); third declension

birēmis (canonical feminine)
birēmis (genitive)
birēmis (nominative singular)
birēmēs (nominative plural)
birēmis (genitive singular)
birēmium (genitive plural)
birēmī (dative singular)
birēmibus (dative plural)
birēmem (accusative singular)
birēmēs (accusative plural)
birēmīs (accusative plural)
birēme (ablative singular)
birēmī (ablative singular)
birēmibus (ablative plural)
birēmis (singular vocative)
birēmēs (plural vocative)

Aenēās scopulum intereā cōnscendit, et omnem
prōspectum lātē pelagō petit, Anthea sī quem
iactātum ventō videat Phrygiāsque birēmīs,

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.180-183

Meanwhile, Aeneas scales a cliff, and searches the whole panorama across the wide open sea, if perhaps he could see anything of Antheus, storm-tossed by wind, and the Phrygian biremes, or [maybe] Capys, or the shields of Caicus upon [his] lofty stern.

aut Capyn, aut celsīs in puppibus arma Caīcī.


thalamegus

thalamēgus f (genitive thalamēgī); second declension

thalamēgus (canonical feminine)
thalamēgī (genitive)
thalamēgus (nominative singular)
thalamēgī (nominative plural)
thalamēgī (genitive singular)
thalamēgōrum (genitive plural)
thalamēgō (dative singular)
thalamēgīs (dative plural)
thalamēgum (accusative singular)
thalamēgōs (accusative plural)
thalamēgō (ablative singular)
thalamēgīs (ablative plural)
thalamēge (singular vocative)
thalamēgī (plural vocative)

French: thalamège

[t̪ʰäɫ̪äˈmeːɡʊs̠]

[t̪äläˈmɛːɡus]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek θᾰλᾰμηγός (thalamēgós).


myoparo

la-noun

myoparō m (genitive myoparōnis); third declension

myoparō (canonical masculine)
myoparōnis (genitive)
myoparō (nominative singular)
myoparōnēs (nominative plural)
myoparōnis (genitive singular)
myoparōnum (genitive plural)
myoparōnī (dative singular)
myoparōnibus (dative plural)
myoparōnem (accusative singular)
myoparōnēs (accusative plural)
myoparōne (ablative singular)
myoparōnibus (ablative plural)
myoparō (singular vocative)
myoparōnēs (plural vocative)


quadriremis

quadrirēmis f (genitive quadrirēmis); third declension

quadrirēmis (canonical feminine)
quadrirēmis (genitive)
quadrirēmis (nominative singular)
quadrirēmēs (nominative plural)
quadrirēmis (genitive singular)
quadrirēmium (genitive plural)
quadrirēmī (dative singular)
quadrirēmibus (dative plural)
quadrirēmem (accusative singular)
quadrirēmēs (accusative plural)
quadrirēmīs (accusative plural)
quadrirēme (ablative singular)
quadrirēmī (ablative singular)
quadrirēmibus (ablative plural)
quadrirēmis (singular vocative)
quadrirēmēs (plural vocative)

quadrireme (a vessel having four men per bank of oars)


cymba

cymba f (genitive cymbae); first declension

cymbae (genitive)
cymba (nominative singular)
cymbae (nominative plural)
cymbae (genitive singular)
cymbārum (genitive plural)
cymbae (dative singular)
cymbīs (dative plural)
cymbam (accusative singular)
cymbās (accusative plural)
cymbā (ablative singular)
cymbīs (ablative plural)
cymba (singular vocative)
cymbae (plural vocative)

Portuguese: comba

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “a boat”).

A boat, skiff, Pliny ascribes its invention to the Phoenicians; especially the small boat used by Charon to ferry the dead.


pilentum

pīlentum n (genitive pīlentī); second declension

pīlentum (canonical neuter)
pīlentī (genitive)
pīlentum (nominative singular)
pīlenta (nominative plural)
pīlentī (genitive singular)
pīlentōrum (genitive plural)
pīlentō (dative singular)
pīlentīs (dative plural)
pīlentum (accusative singular)
pīlenta (accusative plural)
pīlentō (ablative singular)
pīlentīs (ablative plural)
pīlentum (singular vocative)
pīlenta (plural vocative)

[piːˈɫ̪ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]


aphractus

aphractus m (genitive aphractī); second declension

aphractī (genitive)
aphractus (nominative singular)
aphractī (nominative plural)
aphractī (genitive singular)
aphractōrum (genitive plural)
aphractō (dative singular)
aphractīs (dative plural)
aphractum (accusative singular)
aphractōs (accusative plural)
aphractō (ablative singular)
aphractīs (ablative plural)
aphracte (singular vocative)
aphractī (plural vocative)

[äˈpʰräkt̪ʊs̠]

[äpʰˈräkt̪ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek ἄφρακτος (áphraktos, “undefended”) (ναῦς (naûs, “ship”)), from ἀ- (a-) + φράκτης (phráktēs).


clabulare

la-noun

clābulāre n (genitive clābulāris); third declension

clābulāre (canonical neuter)
clābulāris (genitive)
clābulāre (nominative singular)
clābulāria (nominative plural)
clābulāris (genitive singular)
clābulārium (genitive plural)
clābulārī (dative singular)
clābulāribus (dative plural)
clābulāre (accusative singular)
clābulāria (accusative plural)
clābulārī (ablative singular)
clābulāribus (ablative plural)
clābulāre (singular vocative)
clābulāria (plural vocative)


penteris

pentēris f (genitive pentēris); third declension

pentēris (canonical feminine)
pentēris (genitive)
pentēris (nominative singular)
pentērēs (nominative plural)
pentēris (genitive singular)
pentērium (genitive plural)
pentērī (dative singular)
pentēribus (dative plural)
pentērem (accusative singular)
pentērēs (accusative plural)
pentērīs (accusative plural)
pentēre (ablative singular)
pentēribus (ablative plural)
pentēris (singular vocative)
pentērēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πεντήρης (pentḗrēs).


petoritum

petōritum n (genitive petōritī); second declension

petōritum (canonical neuter)
petōritī (genitive)
petōritum (nominative singular)
petōrita (nominative plural)
petōritī (genitive singular)
petōritōrum (genitive plural)
petōritō (dative singular)
petōritīs (dative plural)
petōritum (accusative singular)
petōrita (accusative plural)
petōritō (ablative singular)
petōritīs (ablative plural)
petōritum (singular vocative)
petōrita (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Gaulish petor (“four”) + rotos (“wheel”) (equivalent to quadri-rotus).


quadrieris

quadriēris f (genitive quadriēris); third declension

quadriēris (canonical feminine)
quadriēris (genitive)
quadriēris (nominative singular)
quadriērēs (nominative plural)
quadriēris (genitive singular)
quadriērium (genitive plural)
quadriērī (dative singular)
quadriēribus (dative plural)
quadriērem (accusative singular)
quadriērēs (accusative plural)
quadriērīs (accusative plural)
quadriēre (ablative singular)
quadriēribus (ablative plural)
quadriēris (singular vocative)
quadriērēs (plural vocative)

(nautical) quadrireme (a vessel having four men per bank of oars)


acatium

acatium n (genitive acatiī or acatī); second declension

acatiī (genitive)
acatī (genitive)
acatium (nominative singular)
acatia (nominative plural)
acatiī (genitive singular)
acatī (genitive singular)
acatiōrum (genitive plural)
acatiō (dative singular)
acatiīs (dative plural)
acatium (accusative singular)
acatia (accusative plural)
acatiō (ablative singular)
acatiīs (ablative plural)
acatium (singular vocative)
acatia (plural vocative)

Italian: acazio


acatus

acatus f (genitive acatī); second declension

acatī (genitive)
acatus (nominative singular)
acatī (nominative plural)
acatī (genitive singular)
acatōrum (genitive plural)
acatō (dative singular)
acatīs (dative plural)
acatum (accusative singular)
acatōs (accusative plural)
acatō (ablative singular)
acatīs (ablative plural)
acate (singular vocative)
acatī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄκατος (ákatos).


actuariola

āctuāriola f (genitive āctuāriolae); first declension

āctuāriola (canonical feminine)
āctuāriolae (genitive)
āctuāriola (nominative singular)
āctuāriolae (nominative plural)
āctuāriolae (genitive singular)
āctuāriolārum (genitive plural)
āctuāriolae (dative singular)
āctuāriolīs (dative plural)
āctuāriolam (accusative singular)
āctuāriolās (accusative plural)
āctuāriolā (ablative singular)
āctuāriolīs (ablative plural)
āctuāriola (singular vocative)
āctuāriolae (plural vocative)


stlatta

stlatta f (genitive stlattae); first declension

stlattae (genitive)
stlatta (nominative singular)
stlattae (nominative plural)
stlattae (genitive singular)
stlattārum (genitive plural)
stlattae (dative singular)
stlattīs (dative plural)
stlattam (accusative singular)
stlattās (accusative plural)
stlattā (ablative singular)
stlattīs (ablative plural)
stlatta (singular vocative)
stlattae (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠t̪ɫ̪ät̪ːä]

[ˈst̪lät̪ːä]

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to stretch out, extend, spread”).


carabus

la-noun

cārabus m (genitive cārabī); second declension

cārabus (canonical masculine)
cārabī (genitive)
cārabus (nominative singular)
cārabī (nominative plural)
cārabī (genitive singular)
cārabōrum (genitive plural)
cārabō (dative singular)
cārabīs (dative plural)
cārabum (accusative singular)
cārabōs (accusative plural)
cārabō (ablative singular)
cārabīs (ablative plural)
cārabe (singular vocative)
cārabī (plural vocative)

Old Catalan: càreu

Catalan: caro

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos).


celox

celōx f or m (genitive celōcis); third declension

celōx (canonical feminine masculine)
celōcis (genitive)
celōx (nominative singular)
celōcēs (nominative plural)
celōcis (genitive singular)
celōcum (genitive plural)
celōcī (dative singular)
celōcibus (dative plural)
celōcem (accusative singular)
celōcēs (accusative plural)
celōce (ablative singular)
celōcibus (ablative plural)
celōx (singular vocative)
celōcēs (plural vocative)

→ Italian: celoce

[ˈkɛɫ̪oːks̠]

From the root of celer (“fast”), with a suffix also found in ferōx, atrōx, vēlōx., hence probably originally an adjective. Compare Ancient Greek κέλης (kélēs, “yacht”).


autobirota

autobirota f (genitive autobirotae); first declension

autobirotae (genitive)
autobirota (nominative singular)
autobirotae (nominative plural)
autobirotae (genitive singular)
autobirotārum (genitive plural)
autobirotae (dative singular)
autobirotīs (dative plural)
autobirotam (accusative singular)
autobirotās (accusative plural)
autobirotā (ablative singular)
autobirotīs (ablative plural)
autobirota (singular vocative)
autobirotae (plural vocative)

[äu̯t̪ɔˈbɪrɔt̪ä]

(New Latin) motorcycle (open-seated motor-powered vehicle with two wheels)


grullus

grullus m (genitive grullī); second declension

grullī (genitive)
grullus (nominative singular)
grullī (nominative plural)
grullī (genitive singular)
grullōrum (genitive plural)
grullō (dative singular)
grullīs (dative plural)
grullum (accusative singular)
grullōs (accusative plural)
grullō (ablative singular)
grullīs (ablative plural)
grulle (singular vocative)
grullī (plural vocative)

[ˈɡrʊlːʲʊs̠]


arcirma

arcirma f (genitive arcirmae); first declension

arcirmae (genitive)
arcirma (nominative singular)
arcirmae (nominative plural)
arcirmae (genitive singular)
arcirmārum (genitive plural)
arcirmae (dative singular)
arcirmīs (dative plural)
arcirmam (accusative singular)
arcirmās (accusative plural)
arcirmā (ablative singular)
arcirmīs (ablative plural)
arcirma (singular vocative)
arcirmae (plural vocative)

Variant or misreading of arcera in the epitome of Festus.


autoraeda

autoraeda f (genitive autoraedae); first declension

autoraedae (genitive)
autoraeda (nominative singular)
autoraedae (nominative plural)
autoraedae (genitive singular)
autoraedārum (genitive plural)
autoraedae (dative singular)
autoraedīs (dative plural)
autoraedam (accusative singular)
autoraedās (accusative plural)
autoraedā (ablative singular)
autoraedīs (ablative plural)
autoraeda (singular vocative)
autoraedae (plural vocative)


autocurrus

autocurrus m (genitive autocurrūs); fourth declension

autocurrūs (genitive)
autocurrus (nominative singular)
autocurrūs (nominative plural)
autocurrūs (genitive singular)
autocurruum (genitive plural)
autocurruī (dative singular)
autocurribus (dative plural)
autocurrum (accusative singular)
autocurrūs (accusative plural)
autocurrū (ablative singular)
autocurribus (ablative plural)
autocurrus (singular vocative)
autocurrūs (plural vocative)


autocarrus

autocarrus m (genitive autocarrī); second declension

autocarrī (genitive)
autocarrus (nominative singular)
autocarrī (nominative plural)
autocarrī (genitive singular)
autocarrōrum (genitive plural)
autocarrō (dative singular)
autocarrīs (dative plural)
autocarrum (accusative singular)
autocarrōs (accusative plural)
autocarrō (ablative singular)
autocarrīs (ablative plural)
autocarre (singular vocative)
autocarrī (plural vocative)

2015, Tuomo Pekkanen, Numerus fugitivorum in dies crescit. https://areena.yle.fi/1-2864830, Nuntii Latini 7.8.2015

Around three thousand people wait near the entrance to the tunnel, so that they might clandestinely cross over into Britain by truck or by train.

Circiter tria hominum milia apud aditum cuniculi manent, ut autocarris aut traminibus in Britanniam clam transeant.


autovehiculum

autovehiculum n (genitive autovehiculī); second declension

autovehiculī (genitive)
autovehiculum (nominative singular)
autovehicula (nominative plural)
autovehiculī (genitive singular)
autovehiculōrum (genitive plural)
autovehiculō (dative singular)
autovehiculīs (dative plural)
autovehiculum (accusative singular)
autovehicula (accusative plural)
autovehiculō (ablative singular)
autovehiculīs (ablative plural)
autovehiculum (singular vocative)
autovehicula (plural vocative)

[äu̯t̪ou̯eˈ(ɦ)ɪkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]


liburna

liburna f (genitive liburnae); first declension

liburnae (genitive)
liburna (nominative singular)
liburnae (nominative plural)
liburnae (genitive singular)
liburnārum (genitive plural)
liburnae (dative singular)
liburnīs (dative plural)
liburnam (accusative singular)
liburnās (accusative plural)
liburnā (ablative singular)
liburnīs (ablative plural)
liburna (singular vocative)
liburnae (plural vocative)


vegeiia

vegeiia f (genitive vegeiiae); first declension

vegeiiae (genitive)
vegeiia (nominative singular)
vegeiiae (nominative plural)
vegeiiae (genitive singular)
vegeiiārum (genitive plural)
vegeiiae (dative singular)
vegeiiīs (dative plural)
vegeiiam (accusative singular)
vegeiiās (accusative plural)
vegeiiā (ablative singular)
vegeiiīs (ablative plural)
vegeiia (singular vocative)
vegeiiae (plural vocative)

[u̯ɛˈɡɛi̯ːiä]


carpasia

carpasia f (genitive carpasiae); first declension

carpasiae (genitive)
carpasia (nominative singular)
carpasiae (nominative plural)
carpasiae (genitive singular)
carpasiārum (genitive plural)
carpasiae (dative singular)
carpasiīs (dative plural)
carpasiam (accusative singular)
carpasiās (accusative plural)
carpasiā (ablative singular)
carpasiīs (ablative plural)
carpasia (singular vocative)
carpasiae (plural vocative)

Alteration of Carpathia as a substantivisation of the feminine forms of Carpathius (“of Carpathos”) in elliptical use for nāvis Carpathia (“Carpathian ship”).

a kind of grand and spacious ship, typical of those from the island of Carpathos in the Aegaean Sea


arcera

arcera f (genitive arcerae); first declension

arcerae (genitive)
arcera (nominative singular)
arcerae (nominative plural)
arcerae (genitive singular)
arcerārum (genitive plural)
arcerae (dative singular)
arcerīs (dative plural)
arceram (accusative singular)
arcerās (accusative plural)
arcerā (ablative singular)
arcerīs (ablative plural)
arcera (singular vocative)
arcerae (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *arkezā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk-. Cognates include Latin arca (“chest, box”), arceō (“I defend”), arcānus (“hidden, secret”), Old Armenian արգել (argel, “obstacle”) and Ancient Greek ἀρκέω (arkéō).

A covered carriage for sick persons; an ambulance


gandeia

gandeia f (genitive gandeiae); first declension

gandeiae (genitive)
gandeia (nominative singular)
gandeiae (nominative plural)
gandeiae (genitive singular)
gandeiārum (genitive plural)
gandeiae (dative singular)
gandeiīs (dative plural)
gandeiam (accusative singular)
gandeiās (accusative plural)
gandeiā (ablative singular)
gandeiīs (ablative plural)
gandeia (singular vocative)
gandeiae (plural vocative)


ceola

ceola f (genitive ceolae); first declension

ceolae (genitive)
ceola (nominative singular)
ceolae (nominative plural)
ceolae (genitive singular)
ceolārum (genitive plural)
ceolae (dative singular)
ceolīs (dative plural)
ceolam (accusative singular)
ceolās (accusative plural)
ceolā (ablative singular)
ceolīs (ablative plural)
ceola (singular vocative)
ceolae (plural vocative)

From Old English ċēol and Old Saxon kiol, from Proto-Germanic *keulaz.


chamulcus

chamūlcus m (genitive chamūlcī); second declension

chamūlcus (canonical masculine)
chamūlcī (genitive)
chamūlcus (nominative singular)
chamūlcī (nominative plural)
chamūlcī (genitive singular)
chamūlcōrum (genitive plural)
chamūlcō (dative singular)
chamūlcīs (dative plural)
chamūlcum (accusative singular)
chamūlcōs (accusative plural)
chamūlcō (ablative singular)
chamūlcīs (ablative plural)
chamūlce (singular vocative)
chamūlcī (plural vocative)

[kʰäˈmuːɫ̪kʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek χαμουλκός (khamoulkós).


nausum

nausum n (genitive nausī); second declension

nausī (genitive)
nausum (nominative singular)
nausa (nominative plural)
nausī (genitive singular)
nausōrum (genitive plural)
nausō (dative singular)
nausīs (dative plural)
nausum (accusative singular)
nausa (accusative plural)
nausō (ablative singular)
nausīs (ablative plural)
nausum (singular vocative)
nausa (plural vocative)

[ˈnäu̯s̠ʊ̃ˑ]


armamaxa

armamaxa f (genitive armamaxae); first declension

armamaxae (genitive)
armamaxa (nominative singular)
armamaxae (nominative plural)
armamaxae (genitive singular)
armamaxārum (genitive plural)
armamaxae (dative singular)
armamaxīs (dative plural)
armamaxam (accusative singular)
armamaxās (accusative plural)
armamaxā (ablative singular)
armamaxīs (ablative plural)
armamaxa (singular vocative)
armamaxae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἁρμάμαξα (harmámaxa).


prosumia

prōsūmia f (genitive prōsūmiae); first declension

prōsūmia (canonical feminine)
prōsūmiae (genitive)
prōsūmia (nominative singular)
prōsūmiae (nominative plural)
prōsūmiae (genitive singular)
prōsūmiārum (genitive plural)
prōsūmiae (dative singular)
prōsūmiīs (dative plural)
prōsūmiam (accusative singular)
prōsūmiās (accusative plural)
prōsūmiā (ablative singular)
prōsūmiīs (ablative plural)
prōsūmia (singular vocative)
prōsūmiae (plural vocative)


horia

horia f (genitive horiae); first declension

horiae (genitive)
horia (nominative singular)
horiae (nominative plural)
horiae (genitive singular)
horiārum (genitive plural)
horiae (dative singular)
horiīs (dative plural)
horiam (accusative singular)
horiās (accusative plural)
horiā (ablative singular)
horiīs (ablative plural)
horia (singular vocative)
horiae (plural vocative)


catascopium

catascopium n (genitive catascopiī or catascopī); second declension

catascopiī (genitive)
catascopī (genitive)
catascopium (nominative singular)
catascopia (nominative plural)
catascopiī (genitive singular)
catascopī (genitive singular)
catascopiōrum (genitive plural)
catascopiō (dative singular)
catascopiīs (dative plural)
catascopium (accusative singular)
catascopia (accusative plural)
catascopiō (ablative singular)
catascopiīs (ablative plural)
catascopium (singular vocative)
catascopia (plural vocative)

[kät̪äs̠ˈkɔpiʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek κατασκόπιον (kataskópion).


geseoreta

geseorēta f (genitive geseorētae); first declension

geseorēta (canonical feminine)
geseorētae (genitive)
geseorēta (nominative singular)
geseorētae (nominative plural)
geseorētae (genitive singular)
geseorētārum (genitive plural)
geseorētae (dative singular)
geseorētīs (dative plural)
geseorētam (accusative singular)
geseorētās (accusative plural)
geseorētā (ablative singular)
geseorētīs (ablative plural)
geseorēta (singular vocative)
geseorētae (plural vocative)


caudica

caudica f (genitive caudicae); first declension

caudicae (genitive)
caudica (nominative singular)
caudicae (nominative plural)
caudicae (genitive singular)
caudicārum (genitive plural)
caudicae (dative singular)
caudicīs (dative plural)
caudicam (accusative singular)
caudicās (accusative plural)
caudicā (ablative singular)
caudicīs (ablative plural)
caudica (singular vocative)
caudicae (plural vocative)

Old French: coche

Old Italian: cocca

Picard: coque


caupulus

caupulus m (genitive caupulī); second declension

caupulī (genitive)
caupulus (nominative singular)
caupulī (nominative plural)
caupulī (genitive singular)
caupulōrum (genitive plural)
caupulō (dative singular)
caupulīs (dative plural)
caupulum (accusative singular)
caupulōs (accusative plural)
caupulō (ablative singular)
caupulīs (ablative plural)
caupule (singular vocative)
caupulī (plural vocative)

→ Proto-Brythonic: *kaubul

Breton: kobal

Middle Welsh: keubal

Welsh: ceubal

→ Middle English: coble

English: coble

[ˈkäu̯pʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

Perhaps from earlier *calpulus, from or related to Ancient Greek κάλπις (kálpis, “pitcher, vessel”). An earlier suggestion linked it to caudex.


sandones

la-noun

sandōnēs m pl (genitive sandōnum); third declension

sandōnēs (canonical masculine plural)
sandōnum (genitive)
sandōnēs (nominative plural)
sandōnum (genitive plural)
sandōnibus (dative plural)
sandōnēs (accusative plural)
sandōnibus (ablative plural)
sandōnēs (plural vocative)

Italian: sandone

Ultimately from Ancient Greek σανίς (sanís, “board, plank, timber”).


deceris

la-noun

decēris f (genitive decēris); third declension

decēris (canonical feminine)
decēris (genitive)
decēris (nominative singular)
decērēs (nominative plural)
decēris (genitive singular)
decērium (genitive plural)
decērī (dative singular)
decēribus (dative plural)
decērem (accusative singular)
decērēs (accusative plural)
decērīs (accusative plural)
decēre (ablative singular)
decēribus (ablative plural)
decēris (singular vocative)
decērēs (plural vocative)


quinqueremis

quīnquerēmis f (genitive quīnquerēmis); third declension

quīnquerēmis (canonical feminine)
quīnquerēmis (genitive)
quīnquerēmis (nominative singular)
quīnquerēmēs (nominative plural)
quīnquerēmis (genitive singular)
quīnquerēmium (genitive plural)
quīnquerēmī (dative singular)
quīnquerēmibus (dative plural)
quīnquerēmem (accusative singular)
quīnquerēmēs (accusative plural)
quīnquerēmīs (accusative plural)
quīnquerēme (ablative singular)
quīnquerēmī (ablative singular)
quīnquerēmibus (ablative plural)
quīnquerēmis (singular vocative)
quīnquerēmēs (plural vocative)

→ English: quinquereme

Italian: quinquereme

[kʷiːŋkʷɛˈreːmɪs̠]

From quīnque (“five”) + rēmus (“oar”) + -is (“forming compound adjs”).

af

quinquereme, a ship with 5 rowers to each set of 3 banks of oars