immanis

la-adj

immānis (neuter immāne, comparative immānior, superlative immānissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective

immānis (canonical)
immāne (neuter)
immānior (comparative)
immānissimus (superlative)
immānis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
immāne (neuter nominative singular)
immānēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
immānia (neuter nominative plural)
immānis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
immānium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
immānī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
immānibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
immānem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
immāne (accusative neuter singular)
immānēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
immānīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
immānia (accusative neuter plural)
immānī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
immānibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
immānis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
immāne (neuter singular vocative)
immānēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
immānia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: immane

[ɪmˈmäːnɪs̠]

in- (“un-”) + Old Latin mānis (“good”), related to māne (“early in the morning”) and mānēs (“benevolent spirits of the departed”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (“timely, opportune”).


cabus

la-noun

cabus m (genitive cabī); second declension

cabī (genitive)
cabus (nominative singular)
cabī (nominative plural)
cabī (genitive singular)
cabōrum (genitive plural)
cabō (dative singular)
cabīs (dative plural)
cabum (accusative singular)
cabōs (accusative plural)
cabō (ablative singular)
cabīs (ablative plural)
cabe (singular vocative)
cabī (plural vocative)


enormis

la-adj

ēnōrmis (neuter ēnōrme); third-declension two-termination adjective

ēnōrmis (canonical)
ēnōrme (neuter)
ēnōrmis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ēnōrme (neuter nominative singular)
ēnōrmēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ēnōrmia (neuter nominative plural)
ēnōrmis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ēnōrmium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
ēnōrmī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ēnōrmibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
ēnōrmem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ēnōrme (accusative neuter singular)
ēnōrmēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ēnōrmīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ēnōrmia (accusative neuter plural)
ēnōrmī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ēnōrmibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
ēnōrmis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ēnōrme (neuter singular vocative)
ēnōrmēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ēnōrmia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: enorme

Dutch: enorm

English: enormous

Esperanto: enorma

French: énorme

Galician: enorme

German: enorm

Italian: enorme

Norman: ênorme

Middle French: enorme

Norwegian:

Bokmål: enorm

Norwegian Nynorsk: enorm

Occitan: enòrme

Portuguese: enorme

Romanian: enorm

Sicilian: enormi

Spanish: enorme

Swedish: enorm


gomor

→ English: gomer

From the Vulgate transcription of Ancient Greek γομόρ (gomór) in the Septuagint, from Biblical Hebrew עומר (“sheaf; unit of dry measure”).

der

(historical units of measure) omer, a unit of dry volume equal to about 2.3 L.


artaba

la-noun

artaba f (genitive artabae); first declension

artabae (genitive)
artaba (nominative singular)
artabae (nominative plural)
artabae (genitive singular)
artabārum (genitive plural)
artabae (dative singular)
artabīs (dative plural)
artabam (accusative singular)
artabās (accusative plural)
artabā (ablative singular)
artabīs (ablative plural)
artaba (singular vocative)
artabae (plural vocative)

an artab (an Egyptian/Persian dry measure)


praegrandis

la-adj

praegrandis (neuter praegrande); third-declension two-termination adjective

praegrande (neuter)
praegrandis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
praegrande (neuter nominative singular)
praegrandēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
praegrandia (neuter nominative plural)
praegrandis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
praegrandium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
praegrandī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
praegrandibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
praegrandem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
praegrande (accusative neuter singular)
praegrandēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
praegrandīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
praegrandia (accusative neuter plural)
praegrandī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
praegrandibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
praegrandis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
praegrande (neuter singular vocative)
praegrandēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
praegrandia (neuter plural vocative)

[präe̯ˈɡrän̪d̪ɪs̠]

very large; huge, colossal, giant, gigantic, gargantuan


proceritas

la-noun

prōcēritās f (genitive prōcēritātis); third declension

prōcēritās (canonical feminine)
prōcēritātis (genitive)
prōcēritās (nominative singular)
prōcēritātēs (nominative plural)
prōcēritātis (genitive singular)
prōcēritātum (genitive plural)
prōcēritātī (dative singular)
prōcēritātibus (dative plural)
prōcēritātem (accusative singular)
prōcēritātēs (accusative plural)
prōcēritāte (ablative singular)
prōcēritātibus (ablative plural)
prōcēritās (singular vocative)
prōcēritātēs (plural vocative)

→ English: procerity


decempeda

decempeda f (genitive decempedae); first declension

decempedae (genitive)
decempeda (nominative singular)
decempedae (nominative plural)
decempedae (genitive singular)
decempedārum (genitive plural)
decempedae (dative singular)
decempedīs (dative plural)
decempedam (accusative singular)
decempedās (accusative plural)
decempedā (ablative singular)
decempedīs (ablative plural)
decempeda (singular vocative)
decempedae (plural vocative)

Italian: decempeda

[d̪ɛˈkɛmpɛd̪ä]

From decem (“ten”) + pes (“foot; Roman foot”). Senses influenced by the Greek equivalent ἄκαινα (ákaina), a 10-foot measure based on a standardization of the goad used to drive plough oxen.

(historical units of measure) A unit of length equal to 10 Roman feet.

(historical units of measure) A unit of area equal to a square with sides of 10 Roman feet.


hemina

hēmīna f (genitive hēmīnae); first declension

hēmīna (canonical feminine)
hēmīnae (genitive)
hēmīna (nominative singular)
hēmīnae (nominative plural)
hēmīnae (genitive singular)
hēmīnārum (genitive plural)
hēmīnae (dative singular)
hēmīnīs (dative plural)
hēmīnam (accusative singular)
hēmīnās (accusative plural)
hēmīnā (ablative singular)
hēmīnīs (ablative plural)
hēmīna (singular vocative)
hēmīnae (plural vocative)

→ English: hemina

→ Spanish: hemina

From Ancient Greek ἡμίνα (hēmína, “a half”), from ἡμι- (hēmi-, “hemi-: half”) + -ίνα (-ína, “-ina: forming nouns”).

(historical) hemina, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 0.27 L


pauxillulus

la-adj

pauxillulus (feminine pauxillula, neuter pauxillulum); first/second-declension adjective

pauxillula (feminine)
pauxillulum (neuter)
pauxillulus (masculine nominative singular)
pauxillula (feminine nominative singular)
pauxillulum (neuter nominative singular)
pauxillulī (masculine nominative singular)
pauxillulae (feminine nominative plural)
pauxillula (neuter nominative plural)
pauxillulī (genitive masculine singular)
pauxillulae (feminine genitive singular)
pauxillulī (genitive neuter singular)
pauxillulōrum (genitive masculine singular)
pauxillulārum (feminine genitive plural)
pauxillulōrum (genitive neuter plural)
pauxillulō (dative masculine singular)
pauxillulae (dative feminine singular)
pauxillulō (dative neuter singular)
pauxillulīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
pauxillulum (accusative masculine singular)
pauxillulam (accusative feminine singular)
pauxillulum (accusative neuter singular)
pauxillulōs (accusative masculine singular)
pauxillulās (accusative feminine plural)
pauxillula (accusative neuter plural)
pauxillulō (ablative masculine singular)
pauxillulā (ablative feminine singular)
pauxillulō (ablative neuter singular)
pauxillulīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
pauxillule (masculine singular vocative)
pauxillula (feminine singular vocative)
pauxillulum (neuter singular vocative)
pauxillulī (masculine singular vocative)
pauxillulae (feminine plural vocative)
pauxillula (neuter plural vocative)

[päu̯kˈs̠ɪlːʲʊɫ̪ʊs̠]


enormitas

la-noun

ēnormitās f (genitive ēnormitātis); third declension

ēnormitās (canonical feminine)
ēnormitātis (genitive)
ēnormitās (nominative singular)
ēnormitātēs (nominative plural)
ēnormitātis (genitive singular)
ēnormitātum (genitive plural)
ēnormitātī (dative singular)
ēnormitātibus (dative plural)
ēnormitātem (accusative singular)
ēnormitātēs (accusative plural)
ēnormitāte (ablative singular)
ēnormitātibus (ablative plural)
ēnormitās (singular vocative)
ēnormitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: enormitat

French: énormité

Galician: enormidade

Italian: enormità

Occitan: enormitat

Portuguese: enormidade

Romanian: enormitate

Spanish: enormidad


culeus

cūleus m (genitive cūleī); second declension

cūleus (canonical masculine)
cūleī (genitive)
cūleus (nominative singular)
cūleī (nominative plural)
cūleī (genitive singular)
cūleōrum (genitive plural)
cūleō (dative singular)
cūleīs (dative plural)
cūleum (accusative singular)
cūleōs (accusative plural)
cūleō (ablative singular)
cūleīs (ablative plural)
cūlee (singular vocative)
cūleī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”).

sack, bag, especially a large leather sack used for bulk transport

(historical, law) culeus, the sack, a punishment for parricides involving confinement to a sack and drowning

(historical) culeus, Roman sack, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 520 L, chiefly used for vinyard production and wine trading


cotyla

cotyla f (genitive cotylae); first declension

cotylae (genitive)
cotyla (nominative singular)
cotylae (nominative plural)
cotylae (genitive singular)
cotylārum (genitive plural)
cotylae (dative singular)
cotylīs (dative plural)
cotylam (accusative singular)
cotylās (accusative plural)
cotylā (ablative singular)
cotylīs (ablative plural)
cotyla (singular vocative)
cotylae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: ciuturã

Italian: ciotola

Megleno-Romanian: ciutură

desctree

Romanian: ciutură, citură — archaic, rare
(some are from Aromanian)
→ Albanian: çotrë, çutrë, çuturë, çutër (obsolete)
→ Bulgarian: чу́тура (čútura), чо́тра (čótra), чо́тура (čótura)
→ Czech: čutora
→ Gagauz:
Cyrillic script: чотра
Latin script: çotra
→ Greek: τσότρα (tsótra), τσιότρα (tsiótra)
→ Hungarian: csutora
→ Macedonian: чутура (čutura), чотра (čotra) — Drama dialect
→ Romanian: ciutură
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: чу̀тура
Latin script: čùtura
→ Slovak: čutora
→ Slovene: čútara
→ Ottoman Turkish: چوتوره (çotura), چوتره (çotura, çotra)
Turkish: çotra
→ Ukrainian: чуто́ра (čutóra), чіту́ра (čitúra) (Transcarpathian, archaic)

Sicilian: ciòtula

→ English: cotyle, cotyla

From Ancient Greek κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup, half-pint”).

der

(chiefly historical) Synonym of cantharus, cotyle, a kind of ancient Greek and Roman cup

(historical) cotyle, a Greek unit of liquid measure

(historical) Synonym of hemina, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 0.27 L

hemina

[…] Plantis etiam stercus das. Da etiam urinam, sodes: per quam earum febrem iudices. Stercus in illis ais esse modicum, & siccum. Iccirco bene olere. Etiamne Ballotae, aut Marrubium? Etiamne Spathula, quae a foetore cognomen adepta est? Etiamne illa, cui teterrimum obodorem, teterrima voce (auribus sit honor) à muliebribus pudendis, & eorum opere, duo nomina indiderunt? Ut omittam Cotulam, & alias multas. At, opinor, Arundines Moscho excellentius olent: quia parum in eis stercoris est, atque id siccum. Cantharides quia siccae non sunt, malè olent.

1557, Julius Caesar Scaliger, Exotericarum exercitationum liber XV. De Subtilitate ad Hieronymum Cardanum, Frankfurt, published 1582, page 675:

(New Latin) stinking chamomile (Anthemis cotula), an annual weed of strong, bitter, and disagreeable taste used in small quantities in infusions its for diaphoretic, stimulating, and tonic effects


ceratium

la-noun

cerātium n (genitive cerātiī or cerātī); second declension

cerātium (canonical neuter)
cerātiī (genitive)
cerātī (genitive)
cerātium (nominative singular)
cerātia (nominative plural)
cerātiī (genitive singular)
cerātī (genitive singular)
cerātiōrum (genitive plural)
cerātiō (dative singular)
cerātiīs (dative plural)
cerātium (accusative singular)
cerātia (accusative plural)
cerātiō (ablative singular)
cerātiīs (ablative plural)
cerātium (singular vocative)
cerātia (plural vocative)

→ English: Ceratium/ceratium

[kɛˈräːt̪iʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek κερᾱ́τῐον (kerā́tĭon, “little horn, carob”), diminutive of κέρᾰς (kérăs, “horn”).

der

Ceratonia siliqua
Ceratonia siliqua#Translingual


mille passus

la-noun

mīlle passūs m pl (genitive mīlle passuum); fourth declension

mīlle passūs (canonical masculine plural)
mīlle passuum (genitive)
mīlle passūs (nominative plural)
mīlle passuum (genitive plural)
mīlle passibus (dative plural)
mīlle passūs (accusative plural)
mīlle passibus (ablative plural)
mīlle passūs (plural vocative)

[ˈmiːlːʲɛ ˈpäs̠ːuːs̠]

mīlle (“thousand”, indeclinable numeral) + the nominative plural of passus (“a pace, stride”).

a Roman mile of 8 stadia (“stades”); 1,000 passūs (“paces”); or 5,000 pedēs (“feet”), approximately 4,854 English feet.


mille passuum

mīlle passuum (canonical neuter)
mīlle passuum (nominative singular)
mīlia passuum (nominative plural)
mīllia passuum (nominative plural)
mīlle passuum (genitive singular)
mīlium passuum (genitive plural)
mīllium passuum (genitive plural)
mīlle passuum (dative singular)
mīlibus passuum (dative plural)
mīllibus passuum (dative plural)
mīlle passuum (accusative singular)
mīlia passuum (accusative plural)
mīllia passuum (accusative plural)
mīlle passuum (ablative singular)
mīlibus passuum (ablative plural)
mīllibus passuum (ablative plural)
mīlle passuum (singular vocative)
mīlia passuum (plural vocative)
mīllia passuum (plural vocative)

[ˈmiːlːʲɛ ˈpäs̠ːuʊ̃ˑ]

mīlle (“thousand”, indeclinable noun) with the plural partitive genitive of passus (“a pace, stride”). Analogically reformed from the older mīlle passum.


cheme

chēmē f (genitive chēmēs); first declension

chēmē (canonical feminine)
chēmēs (genitive)
chēmē (nominative singular)
chēmae (nominative plural)
chēmēs (genitive singular)
chēmārum (genitive plural)
chēmae (dative singular)
chēmīs (dative plural)
chēmēn (accusative singular)
chēmās (accusative plural)
chēmē (ablative singular)
chēmīs (ablative plural)
chēmē (singular vocative)
chēmae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χήμη (khḗmē).

A measure for liquids, the third part of a mystrum


mystrum

mystrum n (genitive mystrī); second declension

mystrī (genitive)
mystrum (nominative singular)
mystra (nominative plural)
mystrī (genitive singular)
mystrōrum (genitive plural)
mystrō (dative singular)
mystrīs (dative plural)
mystrum (accusative singular)
mystra (accusative plural)
mystrō (ablative singular)
mystrīs (ablative plural)
mystrum (singular vocative)
mystra (plural vocative)

[ˈmʏs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μύστρον (mústron).

The fourth part of a cyathus, a measure for liquids


olvatium

olvātium n (genitive olvātiī or olvātī); second declension

olvātium (canonical neuter)
olvātiī (genitive)
olvātī (genitive)
olvātium (nominative singular)
olvātia (nominative plural)
olvātiī (genitive singular)
olvātī (genitive singular)
olvātiōrum (genitive plural)
olvātiō (dative singular)
olvātiīs (dative plural)
olvātium (accusative singular)
olvātia (accusative plural)
olvātiō (ablative singular)
olvātiīs (ablative plural)
olvātium (singular vocative)
olvātia (plural vocative)

[ɔɫ̪ˈu̯äːt̪iʊ̃ˑ]


condama

condama f (genitive condamae); first declension

condamae (genitive)
condama (nominative singular)
condamae (nominative plural)
condamae (genitive singular)
condamārum (genitive plural)
condamae (dative singular)
condamīs (dative plural)
condamam (accusative singular)
condamās (accusative plural)
condamā (ablative singular)
condamīs (ablative plural)
condama (singular vocative)
condamae (plural vocative)


acnua

acnua f (genitive acnuae); first declension

acnuae (genitive)
acnua (nominative singular)
acnuae (nominative plural)
acnuae (genitive singular)
acnuārum (genitive plural)
acnuae (dative singular)
acnuīs (dative plural)
acnuam (accusative singular)
acnuās (accusative plural)
acnuā (ablative singular)
acnuīs (ablative plural)
acnua (singular vocative)
acnuae (plural vocative)

A measure or piece of land, 13600 feet square or 1262 square metres


schoenus

schoenus m (genitive schoenī); second declension

schoenī (genitive)
schoenus (nominative singular)
schoenī (nominative plural)
schoenī (genitive singular)
schoenōrum (genitive plural)
schoenō (dative singular)
schoenīs (dative plural)
schoenum (accusative singular)
schoenōs (accusative plural)
schoenō (ablative singular)
schoenīs (ablative plural)
schoene (singular vocative)
schoenī (plural vocative)

Translingual: Schoenus

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σχοῖνος (skhoînos).

A measure of distance among the Persians


heredium

hērēdium n (genitive hērēdiī or hērēdī); second declension

hērēdium (canonical neuter)
hērēdiī (genitive)
hērēdī (genitive)
hērēdium (nominative singular)
hērēdia (nominative plural)
hērēdiī (genitive singular)
hērēdī (genitive singular)
hērēdiōrum (genitive plural)
hērēdiō (dative singular)
hērēdiīs (dative plural)
hērēdium (accusative singular)
hērēdia (accusative plural)
hērēdiō (ablative singular)
hērēdiīs (ablative plural)
hērēdium (singular vocative)
hērēdia (plural vocative)

From heres (“heir”) + -ium (suffix forming neuter nouns). Its use as a unit of area derives from an early land reform which bequeathed 2 jugers of land to each Roman citizen as heritable property.

(historical units of measure) A former Roman unit of area (approximately 1¼ acres or ½ hectare).


cignus

cignus m (genitive cignī); second declension

cignī (genitive)
cignus (nominative singular)
cignī (nominative plural)
cignī (genitive singular)
cignōrum (genitive plural)
cignō (dative singular)
cignīs (dative plural)
cignum (accusative singular)
cignōs (accusative plural)
cignō (ablative singular)
cignīs (ablative plural)
cigne (singular vocative)
cignī (plural vocative)

A unit of measure corresponding to 8 scrupuli


candetum

candētum n (genitive candētī); second declension

candētum (canonical neuter)
candētī (genitive)
candētum (nominative singular)
candēta (nominative plural)
candētī (genitive singular)
candētōrum (genitive plural)
candētō (dative singular)
candētīs (dative plural)
candētum (accusative singular)
candēta (accusative plural)
candētō (ablative singular)
candētīs (ablative plural)
candētum (singular vocative)
candēta (plural vocative)

[kän̪ˈd̪eːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Metathesis of earlier *cantedum, from Gaulish *cantedon, from Proto-Celtic *kantom (“hundred”) + *ɸedom (“space”).

a unit of measure corresponding to 100 Roman square feet in urban areas and 150 in agrarian areas


chiliometrum

chīliometrum n (genitive chīliometrī); second declension

chīliometrum (canonical neuter)
chīliometrī (genitive)
chīliometrum (nominative singular)
chīliometra (nominative plural)
chīliometrī (genitive singular)
chīliometrōrum (genitive plural)
chīliometrō (dative singular)
chīliometrīs (dative plural)
chīliometrum (accusative singular)
chīliometra (accusative plural)
chīliometrō (ablative singular)
chīliometrīs (ablative plural)
chīliometrum (singular vocative)
chīliometra (plural vocative)

[kʰiːlʲiˈɔmɛt̪rʊ̃ˑ]

From French kilomètre, Classicalizing compound of Ancient Greek χῑλιάς (khīliás, “thousand”) and Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron, “measure, meter”)

der

2018, Tuomo Pekkanen, Globulus nuclearis maior et minor https://areena.yle.fi/1-4317721, Nuntii Latini 12.1.2018

In November North Korea carried out a test in which they sent a missile to a height of 4500 kilometres.

Mense Novembri Coreani Septentrionales experimentum fecerunt, quo missile in altitudinem quattuor milium et quingentorum chiliometrorum emiserunt.

(unit of measure, New Latin) a kilometre


fotmellum

la-noun

fōtmēllum n (genitive fōtmēllī); second declension

fōtmēllum (canonical neuter)
fōtmēllī (genitive)

From Middle English fōtmāl, fōtmēl, from Old English fōtmǣl.

carrus plumbi constat ex triginta fotmallis

c. 1300, Tractatus de Ponderibus et Mensuris:

The cartload of lead is formed from thirty fotmals.

(Medieval Latin) fotmal, a unit of 70 pounds used for measuring lead


magnitas

magnitās f (genitive magnitātis); third declension

magnitās (canonical feminine)
magnitātis (genitive)
magnitās (nominative singular)
magnitātēs (nominative plural)
magnitātis (genitive singular)
magnitātum (genitive plural)
magnitātī (dative singular)
magnitātibus (dative plural)
magnitātem (accusative singular)
magnitātēs (accusative plural)
magnitāte (ablative singular)
magnitātibus (ablative plural)
magnitās (singular vocative)
magnitātēs (plural vocative)

[ˈmäŋnɪt̪äːs̠]

[ˈmäɲːit̪äs]

From magnus (“big, large”) + -tās (“-ity, -ness, -ship”, nominal suffix).


quartarius

la-noun

quārtārius m (genitive quārtāriī or quārtārī); second declension

quārtārius (canonical masculine)
quārtāriī (genitive)
quārtārī (genitive)
quārtārius (nominative singular)
quārtāriī (nominative plural)
quārtāriī (genitive singular)
quārtārī (genitive singular)
quārtāriōrum (genitive plural)
quārtāriō (dative singular)
quārtāriīs (dative plural)
quārtārium (accusative singular)
quārtāriōs (accusative plural)
quārtāriō (ablative singular)
quārtāriīs (ablative plural)
quārtārie (singular vocative)
quārtāriī (plural vocative)

Catalan: quarter

→ English: quartary, quartarius

[kʷäːrˈt̪äːriʊs̠]

From quārtus (“fourth”) + -ārius (“-ary”, adjective-forming suffix), from its relation to the sextarius.

af

(historical) quartarius, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 0.14 L