acetabulum

la-noun

acētābulum n (genitive acētābulī); second declension

acētābulum (canonical neuter)
acētābulī (genitive)
acētābulum (nominative singular)
acētābula (nominative plural)
acētābulī (genitive singular)
acētābulōrum (genitive plural)
acētābulō (dative singular)
acētābulīs (dative plural)
acētābulum (accusative singular)
acētābula (accusative plural)
acētābulō (ablative singular)
acētābulīs (ablative plural)
acētābulum (singular vocative)
acētābula (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: acetàbul

→ English: acetabulum

→ Esperanto: acetabulo

→ French: acétabule, acétabulum

Italian: acetabolo

→ Portuguese: acetábulo

→ Romanian: acetabul

→ Russian: ацетабул (acetabul)

→ Spanish: acetábulo

[äkeːˈt̪äːbʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From acētum (“vinegar”) + -bulum (“a vessel for”).

suffix

(anatomy) acetabulum, the hipbone socket


minor

minus (neuter)
parvus (positive)
minor (feminine masculine nominative singular)
minus (neuter nominative singular)
minōrēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
minōra (neuter nominative plural)
minōris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
minōrum (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
minōrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
minōribus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
minōrem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
minus (accusative neuter singular)
minōrēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
minōrīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
minōra (accusative neuter plural)
minōre (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
minōrī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
minōribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
minor (feminine masculine singular vocative)
minus (neuter singular vocative)
minōrēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
minōra (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: menor, menys

English: minor, minus

French: mineur, moindre, moins

Friulian: minôr

Galician: menor

Italian: minore, meno

Ladin: mendr, mender

Occitan: menor, mendre, mens

Portuguese: menor, menos

Romanian: minor, minus

Romansch: mender

Sardinian: minore

Sicilian: minuri

Spanish: menor, menos

From Proto-Italic *minōs, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“small, little”). Related to minuō (“to make smaller, to lessen; to grow less”).

der

Vercingetorix minoribus Caesarem itineribus subsequitur

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.16

Vercingetorix follows Caesar by shorter marches

comparative degree of parvus:
less, lesser, inferior, smaller


latus

la-part

lātus (feminine lāta, neuter lātum); first/second-declension participle

lātus (canonical)
lāta (feminine)
lātum (neuter)
lātus (masculine nominative singular)
lāta (feminine nominative singular)
lātum (neuter nominative singular)
lātī (masculine nominative singular)
lātae (feminine nominative plural)
lāta (neuter nominative plural)
lātī (genitive masculine singular)
lātae (feminine genitive singular)
lātī (genitive neuter singular)
lātōrum (genitive masculine singular)
lātārum (feminine genitive plural)
lātōrum (genitive neuter plural)
lātō (dative masculine singular)
lātae (dative feminine singular)
lātō (dative neuter singular)
lātīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
lātum (accusative masculine singular)
lātam (accusative feminine singular)
lātum (accusative neuter singular)
lātōs (accusative masculine singular)
lātās (accusative feminine plural)
lāta (accusative neuter plural)
lātō (ablative masculine singular)
lātā (ablative feminine singular)
lātō (ablative neuter singular)
lātīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
lāte (masculine singular vocative)
lāta (feminine singular vocative)
lātum (neuter singular vocative)
lātī (masculine singular vocative)
lātae (feminine plural vocative)
lāta (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈɫ̪äːt̪ʊs̠]

Earlier *tlātus, from Proto-Italic *tlātos, from Proto-Indo-European *tl̥h₂tós, from the root *telh₂-.
Compare Ancient Greek τλάντος (tlántos, “bearing, suffering”), τολμέω (tolméō, “to carry, bear”), τελαμών (telamṓn, “broad strap for bearing something”), Ἄτλας (Átlas, “the 'Bearer' of Heaven”), Lithuanian tiltas (“bridge”), Sanskrit तुला (tulā, “balance”), तुलयति (tulayati, “lifts up, weighs”), Latin tollō (“to bear, support”), tulī (“I bore”), tolerō (“bear, endure”), tellūs (“bearing earth”), Old English þolian (“to endure”) (English thole), Old Armenian թողում (tʻołum, “I allow”).

cog

perfect passive participle of ferō:
borne, carried, having been carried

perfect passive participle of ferō:
suffered, endured, having been suffered

perfect passive participle of ferō:
reported, having been reported


latus

la-adj

lātus (feminine lāta, neuter lātum, comparative lātior, superlative lātissimus, adverb lātē); first/second-declension adjective

lātus (canonical)
lāta (feminine)
lātum (neuter)
lātior (comparative)
lātissimus (superlative)
lātē (adverb)
lātus (masculine nominative singular)
lāta (feminine nominative singular)
lātum (neuter nominative singular)
lātī (masculine nominative singular)
lātae (feminine nominative plural)
lāta (neuter nominative plural)
lātī (genitive masculine singular)
lātae (feminine genitive singular)
lātī (genitive neuter singular)
lātōrum (genitive masculine singular)
lātārum (feminine genitive plural)
lātōrum (genitive neuter plural)
lātō (dative masculine singular)
lātae (dative feminine singular)
lātō (dative neuter singular)
lātīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
lātum (accusative masculine singular)
lātam (accusative feminine singular)
lātum (accusative neuter singular)
lātōs (accusative masculine singular)
lātās (accusative feminine plural)
lāta (accusative neuter plural)
lātō (ablative masculine singular)
lātā (ablative feminine singular)
lātō (ablative neuter singular)
lātīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
lāte (masculine singular vocative)
lāta (feminine singular vocative)
lātum (neuter singular vocative)
lātī (masculine singular vocative)
lātae (feminine plural vocative)
lāta (neuter plural vocative)

Aromanian: lat

→ Catalan: lat

Franco-Provençal: lá

French: lé

Old Galician-Portuguese: lado

Italian: lato

→ Portuguese: lato

Romanian: lat

Spanish: lato

Walloon: lêye

[ˈɫ̪äːt̪ʊs̠]

From earlier *stlātus, from Proto-Italic *stlātos, from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to stretch out, extend, spread”) or *stelh₃- (“broad”). Also compare stlatta.

der

vagantur incūstōdītae lāta per arva bovēs

cattle wander unguarded through spacious fields


libra

la-noun

lībra f (genitive lībrae); first declension

lībra (canonical feminine)
lībrae (genitive)
lībra (nominative singular)
lībrae (nominative plural)
lībrae (genitive singular)
lībrārum (genitive plural)
lībrae (dative singular)
lībrīs (dative plural)
lībram (accusative singular)
lībrās (accusative plural)
lībrā (ablative singular)
lībrīs (ablative plural)
lībra (singular vocative)
lībrae (plural vocative)

Catalan: lliura

desctree

Old French: livre m
Middle French: livre
French: livre
Norman: livre

Galician: libra

Italian: libra, libbra, lira

→ Catalan: lira

→ Czech: lira

→ Danish: lire

→ Faroese: liri

→ English: lira

→ Finnish: liira

→ German: Lira

→ Galician: lira

→ Maori: rira

→ Malay: lira

→ Maltese: lira

→ Norwegian: lira

→ Portuguese: lira

→ Serbo-Croatian: lira

→ Spanish: lira

→ Turkish: lira

Piedmontese: livra

Portuguese: libra

Romanian: livră

Spanish: libra

→ Tagalog: libra

Of uncertain origin. The word's original form was something like Proto-Italic *līðrā, *leiðrā (“pound”), surviving also in Ancient Greek λίτρα (lítra), whence English liter.
Weiss derives the term from Proto-Indo-European *leyH- (“to pour”) suffixed with the instrumental/resultative suffix *-dʰrom, under the assumption that the term originally meant "pouring (of metal)" before evolving to mean a unit of weight. In this case, then cognate with Proto-Slavic *lìti (“to pour”), Proto-Celtic *liyeti (“to flow”), Ancient Greek λείβω (leíbō, “to pour”), Lithuanian líeti (“to let flow”).

(historical) libra, Roman pound, a Roman unit of mass, equivalent to about 327 g

level, a tool used to check surfaces for horizontal and vertical alignment

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) pound, any of various units of mass derived from or roughly equivalent to the Roman libra

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) pound, any of various currencies derived from the use of pound as a weight in silver


lingua

la-noun

lingua f (genitive linguae); first declension

linguae (genitive)
lingua (nominative singular)
linguae (nominative plural)
linguae (genitive singular)
linguārum (genitive plural)
linguae (dative singular)
linguīs (dative plural)
linguam (accusative singular)
linguās (accusative plural)
linguā (ablative singular)
linguīs (ablative plural)
lingua (singular vocative)
linguae (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: limbã

Istro-Romanian: limbĕ

Megleno-Romanian: limbă

Romanian: limbă

Dalmatian:

langa, luanga

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: lingua

desctree

Italian: lingua, lengua
→ Greek: λίγκα (lígka)
→ Maltese: lingwa
→? Sabir: lingua

⇒ Italian: linguine (see there for further descendants)

Neapolitan: lengua, lenga

Sicilian: lingua

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: längua

Ligurian: lengua

Lombard: lengua

Piedmontese: lenga

Romagnol: lèngva

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: lenghe

Ladin: lënga

desc

Romansch: lieunga, lengua, glianga, laungia, leua

Istriot: lèngua, lengua, laèngua

Venetan: łéngua, łéngoa, léngoa, lengoa, léngua

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: lengoua

desctree

Old French: langue, lingue, lengue
Middle French: langue
French: langue (see there for further descendants)
Champenois: laingue
Franc-Comtois: landye
Norman: laungue
Picard: lingue
Poitevin-Saintongeais: lengue
Walloon: linwe

Occitano-Romance:

Old Catalan: lengua

Catalan: llengua

Old Occitan: lengua, lenga
Occitan: lenga
Gascon: lengua
Limousin: linga
Provençal: lengo, lenguo

Ibero-Romance:

desc

Aragonese: luenga (with metathesis of /w/)

Old Leonese:

Asturian: llingua, llengua, lluengua (Eastern Asturias), ḷḷingua, ḷḷuinga (Ayer), chingua (Valdés), chengua (Valdés), yuönga (Cabrales)

Extremaduran: luenga

Leonese: llingua

Mirandese: lhéngua

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: lingua, lengua, lingoa, lengoa
Fala: lengua
Galician: lingua
Portuguese: língua (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: lengua

Ladino: לינגוה / lengua, lingua

Spanish: lengua
Chavacano: lengua
Papiamentu: lenga

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: limba (Logudorese), lingua (Campidanese)

Borrowings:

→ English: lingua

→ Esperanto: lingvo

From older dingua (attested as a rare word in Gaius Marius Victorinus), from Proto-Italic *denɣwā, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s. The change of d- to l- is variously explained by a borrowing from another Italic language with such a shift and/or by a folk-etymological association with the verb lingō (“to lick”); compare Old Armenian լեզու (lezu) and Lithuanian liežùvis for the latter process. Other cognates include German Zunge and English tongue.

Lingua herba nascitur circa fontes.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 24.170

The plant called "tongue" grows around springs.

(transferred sense)
tongue-shaped things:
Ranunculus lingua (a flowering plant)


kilogramma

la-noun

kilogramma n (genitive kilogrammatis); third declension

kilogrammatis (genitive)
kilogramma (nominative singular)
kilogrammata (nominative plural)
kilogrammatis (genitive singular)
kilogrammatum (genitive plural)
kilogrammatī (dative singular)
kilogrammatibus (dative plural)
kilogramma (accusative singular)
kilogrammata (accusative plural)
kilogrammate (ablative singular)
kilogrammatibus (ablative plural)
kilogramma (singular vocative)
kilogrammata (plural vocative)

From French kilogramme, itself a Classicalizing compound from Ancient Greek χῑλιάς (khīliás, “thousand”) and Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “scruple, gram”)


charrus

la-noun

charrus m (genitive charrī); second declension

charrī (genitive)
charrus (nominative singular)
charrī (nominative plural)
charrī (genitive singular)
charrōrum (genitive plural)
charrō (dative singular)
charrīs (dative plural)
charrum (accusative singular)
charrōs (accusative plural)
charrō (ablative singular)
charrīs (ablative plural)
charre (singular vocative)
charrī (plural vocative)

Alternative form of carrus (“English unit of weight”)


stadium

stadium n (genitive stadiī or stadī); second declension

stadiī (genitive)
stadī (genitive)
stadium (nominative singular)
stadia (nominative plural)
stadiī (genitive singular)
stadī (genitive singular)
stadiōrum (genitive plural)
stadiō (dative singular)
stadiīs (dative plural)
stadium (accusative singular)
stadia (accusative plural)
stadiō (ablative singular)
stadiīs (ablative plural)
stadium (singular vocative)
stadia (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠t̪äd̪iʊ̃ˑ]

From the Ancient Greek στάδιον (stádion).


ulna

ulna f (genitive ulnae); first declension

ulnae (genitive)
ulna (nominative singular)
ulnae (nominative plural)
ulnae (genitive singular)
ulnārum (genitive plural)
ulnae (dative singular)
ulnīs (dative plural)
ulnam (accusative singular)
ulnās (accusative plural)
ulnā (ablative singular)
ulnīs (ablative plural)
ulna (singular vocative)
ulnae (plural vocative)

→? Proto-Albanian: *ulnā

→ Catalan: ulna (learned)

→ English: ulna

→ Galician: ulna (learned)

→ Italian: ulna (learned)

→ Portuguese: ulna (learned)

→ Spanish: ulna (learned)

From Proto-Italic *olenā, presumably from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l(e)n-, from the root *Heh₃l- (“to bend”), although this reconstruction remains uncertain. Related to Old Armenian ուլն (uln, “neck”), Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (aleina, “cubit”), Old Church Slavonic ланита (lanita, “cheek”), Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē, “elbow”), Sanskrit अणि (aṇi, “the point of a needle”), Albanian llërë (“upper arm”), Welsh elin (“forearm; elbow”).


mille

mīlle (canonical neuter)
mīlle (nominative singular)
mīlia (nominative plural)
mīllia (nominative plural)
mīlle (genitive singular)
mīlium (genitive plural)
mīllium (genitive plural)
mīlle (dative singular)
mīlibus (dative plural)
mīllibus (dative plural)
mīlle (accusative singular)
mīlia (accusative plural)
mīllia (accusative plural)
mīlle (ablative singular)
mīlibus (ablative plural)
mīllibus (ablative plural)
mīlle (singular vocative)
mīlia (plural vocative)
mīllia (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: migliu

Italian: miglia, miglio (back-formation)

Gallo-Romance:

French: mille

Norman: mille

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: miza

Iberian-Romance:

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: milha
Galician: milla
Portuguese: milha

Borrowings:

desc

→ Ancient Greek: μίλιον (mílion), μείλιον (meílion), μίλιν (mílin)

Greek: μίλι (míli)

→ Hebrew: מַיְל (mayl)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: մղոն (młon), միլոն (milon), մողոն (mołon)
→ Armenian: մղոն (młon) (learned)

desc

→ Aramaic: [script needed] (mīlā), [script needed] (mīl)

Classical Syriac: ܡܝܠܐ (mīlā), ܡܝܠ (mīl)

→ Arabic: ميل (mīl)

→ Middle Armenian: միլ (mil)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مِیل (mīl)

Turkish: mil

→ Persian: میل (mil)

desctree

→ Old Irish: míle
Middle Irish: míle
Irish: míle
Manx: milley
Scottish Gaelic: mìle

→ Catalan: milla

→ Spanish: milla

Shortened from Latin mīlle passūs, mīlle passuum (“Roman mile”, literally “a thousand of paces”).

a mile, particularly a Roman mile of 8 stades (stadia); 1,000 paces (passūs); or 5,000 feet (pedes)


mediocris

la-adj

mediocris (neuter mediocre, comparative mediocrior, superlative medioximus, adverb mediocriter); third-declension two-termination adjective

mediocre (neuter)
mediocrior (comparative)
medioximus (superlative)
mediocriter (adverb)
mediocris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
mediocre (neuter nominative singular)
mediocrēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
mediocria (neuter nominative plural)
mediocris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
mediocrium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
mediocrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mediocribus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
mediocrem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
mediocre (accusative neuter singular)
mediocrēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
mediocrīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
mediocria (accusative neuter plural)
mediocrī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mediocribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
mediocris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
mediocre (neuter singular vocative)
mediocrēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
mediocria (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: mediocre

→ French: médiocre

→ English: mediocre

→ Italian: mediocre

→ Portuguese: medíocre

→ Romanian: mediocru

→ Spanish: mediocre

From medius and maybe ocris (“rugged mountain”), as if "halfway up".


aliquot

English: aliquot

German: aliquot

French: aliquote

Interlingua: aliquot

Portuguese: alíquota

Spanish: alícuota

[ˈälʲɪkʷɔt̪]

† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated° Rare‡only used as a conjunction


magnus

magnus (feminine magna, neuter magnum, comparative maior, superlative maximus or maxumus); first/second-declension adjective

magna (feminine)
magnum (neuter)
maior (comparative)
maximus (superlative)
maxumus (superlative)
magnus (masculine nominative singular)
magna (feminine nominative singular)
magnum (neuter nominative singular)
magnī (masculine nominative singular)
magnae (feminine nominative plural)
magna (neuter nominative plural)
magnī (genitive masculine singular)
magnae (feminine genitive singular)
magnī (genitive neuter singular)
magnōrum (genitive masculine singular)
magnārum (feminine genitive plural)
magnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
magnō (dative masculine singular)
magnae (dative feminine singular)
magnō (dative neuter singular)
magnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
magnum (accusative masculine singular)
magnam (accusative feminine singular)
magnum (accusative neuter singular)
magnōs (accusative masculine singular)
magnās (accusative feminine plural)
magna (accusative neuter plural)
magnō (ablative masculine singular)
magnā (ablative feminine singular)
magnō (ablative neuter singular)
magnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
magne (masculine singular vocative)
magna (feminine singular vocative)
magnum (neuter singular vocative)
magnī (masculine singular vocative)
magnae (feminine plural vocative)
magna (neuter plural vocative)
magnī (locative masculine singular)
magnae (feminine locative singular)
magnī (locative neuter singular)
magnīs (feminine locative masculine neuter)

Italo-Romance:

q

Italian: -magno, -a (in toponyms like Pratomagno, Villamagna)

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: -many, -a (in toponyms like Capmany, Vallmanya)

Old Occitan: mainh, magn, manh

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: mannu

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: magne

→ English: magnus

→ Italian: magno

→ Old French: magne

→ Old Norse: magnus

→ Portuguese: magno, manho

→ Spanish: magno, maño

→ Sicilian: magnu

From Proto-Italic *magnos, from Proto-Indo-European *m̥ǵh₂nós, from *méǵh₂s (“great”).
Cognates include Ancient Greek μέγᾰς (mégăs, “big, large”), Sanskrit मह (mahá, “great, mighty, strong, abundant”), Middle Persian ms (meh, “great”) (from earlier *mas and whence Persian مه (meh)), Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬰- (maz-, “large”), Tocharian B māka (“large”), Hittite [script needed] (mēkkis, “much, many, numerous”), Old Armenian մեծ (mec), Old Irish maige (“great, large”), Albanian madh (“large”) and Old English micel (English much).

cog

(rare) (of time) Synonym of longus, multus.

Especially:
(of time) Synonym of longus, multus.


copia

la-noun

cōpia f (genitive cōpiae); first declension

cōpia (canonical feminine)
cōpiae (genitive)
cōpia (nominative singular)
cōpiae (nominative plural)
cōpiae (genitive singular)
cōpiārum (genitive plural)
cōpiae (dative singular)
cōpiīs (dative plural)
cōpiam (accusative singular)
cōpiās (accusative plural)
cōpiā (ablative singular)
cōpiīs (ablative plural)
cōpia (singular vocative)
cōpiae (plural vocative)

Catalan: còpia

→ English: copy

→ German: Kopie

French: copie

→ Romanian: copie

Italian: copia

→ Turkish: kopya

Portuguese: cópia

Spanish: copia

supply, abundance, copiousness, wealth, riches

opportunity, facilities (the means of doing something)


urna

urna f (genitive urnae); first declension

urnae (genitive)
urna (nominative singular)
urnae (nominative plural)
urnae (genitive singular)
urnārum (genitive plural)
urnae (dative singular)
urnīs (dative plural)
urnam (accusative singular)
urnās (accusative plural)
urnā (ablative singular)
urnīs (ablative plural)
urna (singular vocative)
urnae (plural vocative)

Asturian: urna

Catalan: urna

English: urn, urna

Esperanto: urno

French: urne

Galician: urna

Georgian: ურნა (urna)

German: Urne

Italian: urna

Norwegian: urne (Bokmål), urne (Nynorsk)

Portuguese: urna

Romanian: urnă

Russian: у́рна (úrna)

Spanish: urna

Probably from *urc-na, with simplification of the cluster. Ernout and Meillet view this word, urceus, orca and Greek ὕρχη (húrkhē) (other words for vessels) as all related somehow via borrowing (with the exact source and pathway unclear). Bennett 1907 indicates that the length of the vowel in the first syllable is not established, noting that the Italian descendant could be a learned form, and hypothesizes that the word is derived from a weak grade of the root arc-, presumably referring to the root found in arceō, arca, and arx, which is now reconstructed as *h₂erk-. However, Schrijver 1991 argues that word-initial *HRC- normally has a reflex of aRC in Latin (as in argentum from *h₂r̥ǵn̥to-), which would exclude Bennett's favored etymology.
By an alternative derivation, from ūrō (“burn, singe”) in reference to the firing of the clay in their creation.

(chiefly historical) ballot box, particularly the urns used in gathering Roman ballots under the Republic


jarra

jarra f (genitive jarrae); first declension

jarrae (genitive)
jarra (nominative singular)
jarrae (nominative plural)
jarrae (genitive singular)
jarrārum (genitive plural)
jarrae (dative singular)
jarrīs (dative plural)
jarram (accusative singular)
jarrās (accusative plural)
jarrā (ablative singular)
jarrīs (ablative plural)
jarra (singular vocative)
jarrae (plural vocative)

From Arabic جَرَّة (jarra). Widely loaned into Romance languages; compare Old French jare (modern French jarre), Italian giara, Spanish jarra.

(Medieval Latin) a liquid measure based on the size of a jar


uncia

ū̆ncia f (genitive ū̆nciae); first declension

ū̆ncia (canonical feminine)
ū̆nciae (genitive)
ū̆ncia (nominative singular)
ū̆nciae (nominative plural)
ū̆nciae (genitive singular)
ū̆nciārum (genitive plural)
ū̆nciae (dative singular)
ū̆nciīs (dative plural)
ū̆nciam (accusative singular)
ū̆nciās (accusative plural)
ū̆nciā (ablative singular)
ū̆nciīs (ablative plural)
ū̆ncia (singular vocative)
ū̆nciae (plural vocative)

Catalan: unça

Friulian: once

Italian: oncia

Norman: onche

Occitan: onça

Old French: unce

Middle French: once, unce

French: once

→ Middle English: unce, ounce

English: ounce

→ Irish: unsa

q

→ Middle Armenian: ունծայ (uncay) (or from some other medieval European language)

Portuguese: onça, úncia

Romanian: uncie

Romansch: onza, untscha, unza, uonscha

Sicilian: unza

Spanish: onza, uncia

Venetan: onsa, onza, onzha, onça

→ English: uncia

→ Proto-West Germanic: *unciju (see there for further descendants)

→ Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌺𐌾𐌰 (unkja)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: οὐγγία (oungía), οὐγκία (ounkía), ὀγκία (onkía)

Greek: ουγγιά (oungiá), ουγκιά (ougkiá)

→ Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܐܘܢܩܝܐ (ʾūnqīyā), ܢܘܩܝܐ (nūqyā)

→ Arabic: أوقية (ʔūqiyya) (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Armenian: նուկի (nuki)

Armenian: նուկի (nuki)

→ Old Armenian: ունկի (unki)

→ Georgian: უნკი (unḳi)

→ Old Irish: ungae (see there for further descendants)

→ Polish: uncja

→ Russian: у́нция (úncija) (see there for further descendants)

[ˈun̠ʲt͡ʃiä]

Building upon Varro, most modern Latinists derive this word from ūnicus (“unique”) + -ia, itself from ūnus (“one”) (from Proto-Indo-European *óynos) in the sense of twelfths making up the base unit of various ancient systems of measurement.
Following Heron of Alexandria, Weiss instead postulates a borrowing from Ancient Greek ὀγκία (onkía, “uncia”), from ὄγκος (ónkos, “weight”); he considers the loss of medial /i/ necessitated by the traditional etymology unproblematic but the derivation from "unique" semantically implausible.

ounce, similar units in other measurement systems


amphora

la-noun

amphora f (genitive amphorae); first declension

amphorae (genitive)
amphora (nominative singular)
amphorae (nominative plural)
amphorae (genitive singular)
amphorum (genitive plural)
amphorārum (genitive plural)
amphorae (dative singular)
amphorīs (dative plural)
amphoram (accusative singular)
amphorās (accusative plural)
amphorā (ablative singular)
amphorīs (ablative plural)
amphora (singular vocative)
amphorae (plural vocative)

Catalan: àmfora

French: amphore

Galician: ánfora

Italian: anfora

Portuguese: ânfora

Spanish: ánfora

→ English: amphor

→ German: Amphore

→? Proto-West Germanic: *ambrī (see there for further descendants)

From Ancient Greek ἀμφορεύς (amphoreús, “two-handled pitcher, units of liquid measure”). As a Roman unit, originally an elision of amphora quadrantal.

bor

(chiefly historical) amphora, a large vessel, especially one made of clay with two handles used for storing and transporting wine and oil


grandis

la-adj

grandis (neuter grande, comparative grandior, superlative grandissimus, adverb grandē or granditer); third-declension two-termination adjective

grande (neuter)
grandior (comparative)
grandissimus (superlative)
grandē (adverb)
granditer (adverb)
grandis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
grande (neuter nominative singular)
grandēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
grandia (neuter nominative plural)
grandis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
grandium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
grandī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
grandibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
grandem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
grande (accusative neuter singular)
grandēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
grandīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
grandia (accusative neuter plural)
grandī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
grandibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
grandis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
grande (neuter singular vocative)
grandēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
grandia (neuter plural vocative)
grandī (feminine locative masculine neuter singular)
grandibus (feminine locative masculine neuter)

Asturian: grande, gran

→? Basque: handi

Bourguignon: grand

Catalan: gran

Corsican: grande

Dalmatian: grund, gruond

Franco-Provençal: grant

Friulian: grant

Istriot: grando

Italian: grande

Old Occitan: gran
Occitan: gran

desctree

Old French: grant, graunt (late Anglo-Norman spelling)
Middle French: grand
French: grand
Norman: grand
Picard: grand
→ English: grand

Old Galician-Portuguese: grande, gran, grand
Fala: grandi
Galician: grande
Portuguese: grande

Old Spanish: grant, grand (alternative spelling)
Spanish: gran

Romansch: grond

Sardinian: grande, grandu, granne

Sicilian: granni

Venetan: gran, grando

[ˈɡrän̪d̪ɪs̠]

From Proto-Italic *grandis, of unclear origin.
Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rub, to grind”), and connected to Proto-Germanic *grautaz (“big in size, coarse, coarse grained”) (whence English great). A different etymology, favored by Pokorny, derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrendʰ- (“to swell”), and connects the word to Ancient Greek βρένθος (brénthos, “arrogance”) and Proto-Slavic *grǫ̑dь (“breast”).
However, De Vaan rejects the latter (and doesn't mention the former) due to phonetic difficulties and the wide semantic gap between "breast-pride" and "breast-large".


parvus

la-adj

parvus (feminine parva, neuter parvum, comparative minor, superlative minimus); first/second-declension adjective

parva (feminine)
parvum (neuter)
minor (comparative)
minimus (superlative)
parvus (masculine nominative singular)
parva (feminine nominative singular)
parvum (neuter nominative singular)
parvī (masculine nominative singular)
parvae (feminine nominative plural)
parva (neuter nominative plural)
parvī (genitive masculine singular)
parvae (feminine genitive singular)
parvī (genitive neuter singular)
parvōrum (genitive masculine singular)
parvārum (feminine genitive plural)
parvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
parvō (dative masculine singular)
parvae (dative feminine singular)
parvō (dative neuter singular)
parvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
parvum (accusative masculine singular)
parvam (accusative feminine singular)
parvum (accusative neuter singular)
parvōs (accusative masculine singular)
parvās (accusative feminine plural)
parva (accusative neuter plural)
parvō (ablative masculine singular)
parvā (ablative feminine singular)
parvō (ablative neuter singular)
parvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
parve (masculine singular vocative)
parva (feminine singular vocative)
parvum (neuter singular vocative)
parvī (masculine singular vocative)
parvae (feminine plural vocative)
parva (neuter plural vocative)

From Old Latin parvos, from Proto-Italic *pauros (“few, small”) with sonority hierarchy-related metathesis, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂u-rós, suffixed form of *peh₂w-. Cognate with Ancient Greek παῦρος (paûros), Old Armenian փոքր (pʻokʻr), and the Germanic cognates under Proto-Germanic *fawaz.

cheap, petty, trifling, ignorable, unimportant


longus

longus (feminine longa, neuter longum, comparative longior, superlative longissimus, adverb longē or longiter); first/second-declension adjective

longa (feminine)
longum (neuter)
longior (comparative)
longissimus (superlative)
longē (adverb)
longiter (adverb)
longus (masculine nominative singular)
longa (feminine nominative singular)
longum (neuter nominative singular)
longī (masculine nominative singular)
longae (feminine nominative plural)
longa (neuter nominative plural)
longī (genitive masculine singular)
longae (feminine genitive singular)
longī (genitive neuter singular)
longōrum (genitive masculine singular)
longārum (feminine genitive plural)
longōrum (genitive neuter plural)
longō (dative masculine singular)
longae (dative feminine singular)
longō (dative neuter singular)
longīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
longum (accusative masculine singular)
longam (accusative feminine singular)
longum (accusative neuter singular)
longōs (accusative masculine singular)
longās (accusative feminine plural)
longa (accusative neuter plural)
longō (ablative masculine singular)
longā (ablative feminine singular)
longō (ablative neuter singular)
longīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
longe (masculine singular vocative)
longa (feminine singular vocative)
longum (neuter singular vocative)
longī (masculine singular vocative)
longae (feminine plural vocative)
longa (neuter plural vocative)

Aromanian: lungu

Asturian: llongu

Dalmatian: luang

Emilian: lóng

→ English: longus

Franco-Provençal: long

Friulian: lunc

Istriot: longo

Italian: lungo

Ladin: lonch

Ligurian: lóngo

Neapolitan: luongo

desctree

Old French: long, lonc, lunc (Anglo-Norman)
French: long
Norman: long (Jersey), laong (Guernsey)

→ Old Irish: long
Irish: long
Manx: lhong
Scottish Gaelic: long

Old Occitan: lonc
Occitan: long

Catalan: llong

Old Galician-Portuguese: longo

Galician: longo

Ladino: longu (Monastir, Sarajevo)

Portuguese: longo

Romanian: lung

Romansch: lung

Sardinian: longu

Sicilian: longu

→ Spanish: longo

Spanish: luengo

Venetan: longo

Walloon: long

→ Welsh: llong

From Proto-Italic *dlongos, from Proto-Indo-European *dlongʰos. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *langaz.

(in particular) remote, distant, far off


palma

la-noun

palma f (genitive palmae); first declension

palmae (genitive)
palma (nominative singular)
palmae (nominative plural)
palmae (genitive singular)
palmārum (genitive plural)
palmae (dative singular)
palmīs (dative plural)
palmam (accusative singular)
palmās (accusative plural)
palmā (ablative singular)
palmīs (ablative plural)
palma (singular vocative)
palmae (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance

Aromanian: palmã

Megleno-Romanian: palmă

Romanian: palmă

Gallo-Italic

Piedmontese: palma

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: palma

Dalmatian: puolma

Italian: palma

→ Maltese: palm

Sicilian: parma, pamma

Occitano-Romance

Catalan: palma, palmell

Occitan: palma, pauma

desctree

Old French: paume, palme, pasme, paulme
Middle French: paulme
French: paume
Norman: paûmé

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: palme

Sardinian: palma, parma, prama

Venetan: palma

West Iberian

Asturian: palma

Old Galician-Portuguese: palma

Galician: palma

Portuguese: palma
→ English: palma

Spanish: palma
→ English: palma

Borrowings

→ Azerbaijani: palma

→ Belarusian: пальма (palʹma)

→ Bulgarian: палма (palma)

→ Cornish: palv

→ Czech: palm

→ Estonian: palm

→ Georgian: პალმა (ṗalma)

→ Hungarian: pálma

→ Lao: ປາມ (pām)

→ Latvian: palm

→ Lithuanian: palmė

→ Macedonian: палма (palma)

→ Malayalam: പം (paṁ)

→ Old Dutch: palma

Middle Dutch: palme

Dutch: palm
→ Caribbean Javanese: palem
→ Indonesian: palem

→ Old English: palm (“palm tree”) (see there for further descendants)

→ Old French: palme

French: palme
→ Romanian: palm

Norman: palme

→ Middle Dutch: palme

Dutch: palm

→ Old High German: palm m, palma f
Middle High German: palme, balme
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: Palme, Pallem
German: Palme

→ Old Norse: palmi

Faroese: pálmi

Icelandic: pálmi

Danish: palme

Norwegian Bokmål: palme

Norwegian Nynorsk: palme

Old Swedish: palma

Swedish: palm
→ Finnish: palmu

→ Polish: palma

→ Russian: пальма (palʹma) (see there for further descendants)

→ Serbo-Croatian: palma, палма

→ Slovak: palma

→ Slovene: palma

→ Turkish: palmiye

→ Turkmen: palma

→ Ukrainian: пальма (palʹma)

→ Uyghur: پالما (palma)

→ Uzbek: palma

→ Welsh: palf

From Proto-Italic *palamā, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂, from *pleh₂- (“flat”). Cognate with Ancient Greek παλάμη (palámē), Old Irish lám, Old English folm, and Albanian shpall.


passus

la-noun

passus m (genitive passūs); fourth declension

passūs (genitive)
passus (nominative singular)
passūs (nominative plural)
passūs (genitive singular)
passuum (genitive plural)
passum (genitive plural)
passuī (dative singular)
passibus (dative plural)
passum (accusative singular)
passūs (accusative plural)
passū (ablative singular)
passibus (ablative plural)
passus (singular vocative)
passūs (plural vocative)

Albanian: pash

Catalan: pas

Dalmatian: puas

→ English: passus

Friulian: pas

Galician: paso

German: Passus

Italian: passo

Lombard: pass

Occitan: pas

Old French: pas

→ English: pace

French: pas

→ English: pas

→ Polish: pas

→ Middle Dutch: pas

Dutch: pas

Afrikaans: pas

→ Indonesian: pas

Portuguese: passo

Romanian: pas

Romansch: pass

Sardinian: passu

Sicilian: passu

Spanish: paso

→ Cebuano: paso

Swedish: passus

Venetan: paso

From Proto-Italic *pat-s-tus, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread”). Equivalent to pandō + -tus.

der

pace: a Roman unit of length equal to five Roman feet


carrus

la-noun

carrus m (genitive carrī); second declension

carrī (genitive)
carrus (nominative singular)
carrī (nominative plural)
carrī (genitive singular)
carrōrum (genitive plural)
carrō (dative singular)
carrīs (dative plural)
carrum (accusative singular)
carrōs (accusative plural)
carrō (ablative singular)
carrīs (ablative plural)
carre (singular vocative)
carrī (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: *karr

Albanian: qerre

Albanian: kerr

→ Ancient Greek: κάρρον (kárrhon)

Aromanian: car

Asturian: carru

Catalan: carro

→ Czech: kára

→ Dutch: kar

Friulian: cjâr, cjar

→ German: Karre

Italian: carro

Occitan: car, carri, carro

desctree

→ Old Armenian: կառք (kaṙkʻ), կառ (kaṙ) — uncommon, in the singular
→ Armenian: կառք (kaṙkʻ)

Old French: char

French: char

Old French: carre
→ Middle English: carre, car, kerre
English: car (see there for further descendants)
Yola: car

Old Galician-Portuguese: carro
Fala: carru
Galician: carro
Portuguese: carro

Old Spanish: carro
Spanish: carro
→ Cebuano: karo
→ Tagalog: karo

→ Polish: kareta

→ Russian: карета (kareta)

Romagnol: car

Romanian: car, încărca

Sardinian: carru

Sicilian: carru

Venetan: car, caro, caret

→ Old Norse: kerra f
Icelandic: kerra
Faroese: kerra
Norwegian Nynorsk: kjerre; (dialectal) kjerra, kjørr, kjarra
Norwegian Bokmål: kjerre
Swedish: kärra
Danish: kærre

Borrowed from Gaulish *karros, from Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós, zero-grade form of *ḱers- (“to run”). Doublet of currus.

Saccus lane debet ponderare viginti & octo petras & solebat ponderare unam summam frumenti & ponderat sextam partem unius carri de plumbo

c. 1300, Tractatus de Ponderibus et Mensuris:

The sack of wool ought to weigh twenty & eight stone & is accustomed to weigh one quarter of wheat & weights the sixth part of one cartload of lead.

(Medieval Latin) a load, an English unit of weight


modus

la-noun

modus m (genitive modī); second declension

modī (genitive)
modus (nominative singular)
modī (nominative plural)
modī (genitive singular)
modōrum (genitive plural)
modō (dative singular)
modīs (dative plural)
modum (accusative singular)
modōs (accusative plural)
modō (ablative singular)
modīs (ablative plural)
mode (singular vocative)
modī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: mode (learned)

→ English: mode

Old French: mode

Middle French: mode

French: mode (see there for further descendants)

Romanian: mod

Friulian: mût

Galician: modo

→ German: Modus

→ Hungarian: mód

Italian: modo

→ Old Irish: mod

Irish: modh

Scottish Gaelic: modh

Portuguese: modo

Sicilian: modu

Spanish: modo

→ Welsh: modd

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *med-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Italic *medos
Latin modus
From Proto-Italic *modos, from Proto-Indo-European *mod-ós (“measure”), from *med- (“to measure”); compare especially Ancient Greek μήδεᾰ (mḗdeă, “counsels, plans”), Old Armenian միտ (mit, “thought”). But note as the oblique cases would be expected as *moder- (e.g. gen.: moderis), thus moderor, modestus etc. Contrast mōs for the senses of manner and way.


brevis

la-noun

brevis f (genitive brevis); third declension

brevis (genitive)
brevis (nominative singular)
brevēs (nominative plural)
brevis (genitive singular)
brevium (genitive plural)
brevī (dative singular)
brevibus (dative plural)
brevem (accusative singular)
brevēs (accusative plural)
brevīs (accusative plural)
breve (ablative singular)
brevibus (ablative plural)
brevis (singular vocative)
brevēs (plural vocative)

English: breve

Italian: breve

que quidem notule alique vocantur longe et alique breves

d. 1369 CE, Simon Tunsted (attributed), Quattuor principalia musicae 256b, (as cited in "brevis", Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources)

Among these notes, some are called "longae" and others "breves".

(music) breve (British), whole note (US)


iugum

iugum n (genitive iugī); second declension

iugī (genitive)
iugum (nominative singular)
iuga (nominative plural)
iugī (genitive singular)
iugōrum (genitive plural)
iugō (dative singular)
iugīs (dative plural)
iugum (accusative singular)
iuga (accusative plural)
iugō (ablative singular)
iugīs (ablative plural)
iugum (singular vocative)
iuga (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: giug

Romanian: jug

Dalmatian:

zaug

Italo-Romance:

Italian: giogo

→ Sicilian: giugu

Neapolitan: jugo

Sicilian: jugu, juvu

North Italian:

Emilian: zu, zof, zov

Friulian: jôf, jôv

Ligurian: zôvo

Lombard: zof, xof, giov

Piedmontese: giou, gio, xof, xovo

Romagnol: zof, zov, zouf

Romansch: giuf

desc

Venetan: dóvo, dógo, dóo, zóo, dhovo, dóf

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: jog

Old French: jug, jou, jof

French: joug

Walloon: djeu

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: chuvo

Catalan: jou, jeu, jova

Occitan: jo, joc

Gascon: jun

Ibero-Romance:

Old Leonese: yugo

Asturian: xugu

Galician: xugo

Portuguese: jugo

Spanish: yugo

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: giú, giubu, giuu, giuvu, yuu

Borrowings:

→ English: jugum

Esperanto: jugo

Tashelhit: tayuga

From Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm, from *yewg- (“to yoke, harness, join”) + *-óm. Cognate with Sanskrit युग (yuga), Ancient Greek ζῠγόν (zŭgón), and Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌺 (juk). Equivalent to a substantivization of the adjective iugus (“belonging together”).

Ille, Modos, quibus metirentur rura, alius alios constituit. Nam in Hispania ulteriore metiuntur iugis, in Campania versibus, apud nos in agro Romano ac Latino iugeris. Iugum vocant, quod iuncti boves uno die exarare possint.

1st c. BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Rerum rusticarum libri III 1.10

Each country has its own method of measuring land. Thus in farther Spain the unit of measure is the iugum, in Campania the versus, with us here in the district of Rome and in Latium the iugerum. The iugum is the amount of land which a yoke of oxen can plough in a day.)

(transferred sense)
in Kent, a yoke of land, quarter sulung

Tertius vineae annus palmitem velocem robustumque emittit et quem faciat aetas vitem. hic in iugum insilit.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 17.35.175

(architecture) a horizontal beam or rail fastened perpendicular to a post or pole; a crossbeam, crossrail

[…]: tela iugo vincta est, stamen secernit harundo, […]

inde alias animas, quae per iuga longa sedebant, deturbat laxatque foros; simul accipit alueo ingentem Aenean.

any of various types of horizontal structural member: the beam which united the upright posts of a loom, the crossbar of a lyre, the crossrail of a trellis, the thwart or cross-bench of a boat (the rower's bench)

L. quidem Tarutius Firmanus, familiaris noster, in primis Chaldaeicis rationibus eruditus, urbis etiam nostrae natalem diem repetebat ab iis Pardibus, quibus eam a Romulo conditam accepimus, Romamque, in iugo cum esset Luna, natam esse dicebat, nec eius fata canere dubitabat.

a scalebeam; (metonymically) a pair of scales; (astronomy) the Libra


moles

la-noun

mōlēs f (genitive mōlis); third declension

mōlēs (canonical feminine)
mōlis (genitive)
mōlēs (nominative singular)
mōlēs (nominative plural)
mōlis (genitive singular)
mōlium (genitive plural)
mōlī (dative singular)
mōlibus (dative plural)
mōlem (accusative singular)
mōlēs (accusative plural)
mōlīs (accusative plural)
mōle (ablative singular)
mōlibus (ablative plural)
mōlēs (singular vocative)
mōlēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: mola, moll (see there for further descendants)

→ Ancient Greek: μόλος (mólos)

desctree

→ Italian: molo
→ Danish: mole
→ English: mole
→ French: môle
→ German: Mole
→ Hungarian: móló
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: molo
→ Polish: molo
→ Russian: мол (mol)

Italian: mole

Portuguese: mó

Spanish: mole

Borrowings:

→ English: mole

→ Portuguese: mole

[ˈmoːɫ̪eːs̠]

From Proto-Indo-European *meh₃- (“to exert”) (though de Vaan reconstructs the Proto-Indo-European root as *melos (“trouble, obstacle”) instead). Cognate with Ancient Greek μῶλος (môlos, “turmoil”) and German mühen (“to labor, toil”). See also Latin mōs.


parvitas

la-noun

parvitās f (genitive parvitātis); third declension

parvitās (canonical feminine)
parvitātis (genitive)
parvitās (nominative singular)
parvitātēs (nominative plural)
parvitātis (genitive singular)
parvitātum (genitive plural)
parvitātī (dative singular)
parvitātibus (dative plural)
parvitātem (accusative singular)
parvitātēs (accusative plural)
parvitāte (ablative singular)
parvitātibus (ablative plural)
parvitās (singular vocative)
parvitātēs (plural vocative)

[ˈpäru̯ɪt̪äːs̠]

From parvus (“small”) + -tās (“-ity, -ness, -ship”, nominal suffix).


cyathus

la-noun

cyathus m (genitive cyathī); second declension

cyathī (genitive)
cyathus (nominative singular)
cyathī (nominative plural)
cyathī (genitive singular)
cyathōrum (genitive plural)
cyathō (dative singular)
cyathīs (dative plural)
cyathum (accusative singular)
cyathōs (accusative plural)
cyathō (ablative singular)
cyathīs (ablative plural)
cyathe (singular vocative)
cyathī (plural vocative)

English: cyathus

[ˈkyät̪ʰʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek κύαθος (kúathos, “ladle”).

kyathos, a small wine ladle and serving beaker in ancient Greece and Rome


mensura

mēnsūra f (genitive mēnsūrae); first declension

mēnsūra (canonical feminine)
mēnsūrae (genitive)
mēnsūra (nominative singular)
mēnsūrae (nominative plural)
mēnsūrae (genitive singular)
mēnsūrārum (genitive plural)
mēnsūrae (dative singular)
mēnsūrīs (dative plural)
mēnsūram (accusative singular)
mēnsūrās (accusative plural)
mēnsūrā (ablative singular)
mēnsūrīs (ablative plural)
mēnsūra (singular vocative)
mēnsūrae (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: mëshere, mueshirë

Aromanian: misurã

Catalan: mesura

Friulian: misure

Galician: mesura

German: Mensur

→ Irish: measair

Italian: misura

Ladin: mesura

Occitan: mesura

Old French: mesure

French: mesure

→ Irish: miosúr

desctree

→ Middle English: mesure
English: measure

Norman: m'suthe

Walloon: muzeure

Portuguese: mesura

Romanian: măsură

desc

Romansch: mesira, masira, maseira, masüra, imsüra

→ Russian: мензура (menzura)

Sardinian: mesura, misura

Sicilian: misura

Spanish: mesura, → mensura (learned)

Venetan: mexura

From mētior (“to measure”) + -tūra (“-ing, -tion”).

af

[mẽːˈs̠uːrä]


actus

la-noun

āctus m (genitive āctūs); fourth declension

āctus (canonical masculine)
āctūs (genitive)
āctus (nominative singular)
āctūs (nominative plural)
āctūs (genitive singular)
āctuum (genitive plural)
āctuī (dative singular)
āctibus (dative plural)
āctum (accusative singular)
āctūs (accusative plural)
āctū (ablative singular)
āctibus (ablative plural)
āctus (singular vocative)
āctūs (plural vocative)

→ Aragonese: acto

→ Asturian: actu

→ Catalan: acte

Corsican: attu

→ French: acte

→ Romanian: act

Friulian: at

→ Galician: acto

desctree

→ German: Akt
→ Norwegian Bokmål: akt
→ Polish: akt (semantic loan)

→ Middle Irish: acht

Irish: acht

Manx: aght

Scottish Gaelic: achd

Italian: atto

Neapolitan: atto

→ Norwegian Bokmål: akt

→ Occitan: acte

→ Old French: acte

→ English: act

Old Galician-Portuguese: auto

Portuguese: auto

Galician: auto

→ Portuguese: ato

→ Romansch: act

→ Russian: акт m (akt)

Sardinian: atu, attu

Sicilian: attu

Spanish: auto

→ Spanish: acto

→ Swedish: akt

Venetan: ato

From agō (“I do, make, drive”) + -tus (suffix forming fourth declension action nouns from verbs).

suffix

(historical units of measure) actus (a former Roman unit of length equal to 120 Roman feet (about 35.5 m))


situla

la-noun

situla f (genitive situlae); first declension

situlae (genitive)
situla (nominative singular)
situlae (nominative plural)
situlae (genitive singular)
situlārum (genitive plural)
situlae (dative singular)
situlīs (dative plural)
situlam (accusative singular)
situlās (accusative plural)
situlā (ablative singular)
situlīs (ablative plural)
situla (singular vocative)
situlae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: secchia

North Italian:

Friulian: segle

Ladin: segla, sedla

Ligurian: séggia

Piedmontese: sia, sija, segia, sigia ⇒ sigèla, sigilin

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: sèlye

French: seille (regional)

Occitan: selha

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: sella

Portuguese: selha

Borrowings:

→? Albanian: shek

→ Byzantine Greek: σίτλα (sítla) (see there for further descendants)

→ English: situla

→ French: situle

→ Italian: situla

→ Portuguese: sítula

→ Romanian: situlă

→ Spanish: sítula

Dalmatian:

sidlo

→ Serbo-Croatian: си̏дло, sȉdlo

Italo-Romance:

Italian: secchio

Neapolitan: sicchio, secchio, sicchiu

Sicilian: sicchiu

North Italian:

⇒ Piedmontese: sion

desctree

Venetan: sécio
→ Serbo-Croatian: си̏ћ, sȉć

Gallo-Romance:

Gascon: selh (Béarnais)

Poitevin-Saintongeais: seil

Borrowings:

→? Middle High German: sīdel

German: Seidel

Czech: žejdlík

Possibly from the same Proto-Indo-European root common to Lithuanian síetas (“sieve”) and Middle Irish sithlad (“the act of sieving”).

cog

[ˈs̠ɪt̪ʊɫ̪ä]

a bucket or pail, especially one used to draw water from a well

(Ecclesiastical Latin) a vessel for holding holy water

a vessel used to hold water
a vessel for holding holy water

(Medieval Latin) a measure of capacity for liquids

a vessel used to hold water
a measure of capacity for liquids

a voting urn (for drawing lots or holding voting tablets); loosely, a ballot box

a basin, jar, urn, vel sim. on a monument


magnitudo

la-noun

magnitūdō f (genitive magnitūdinis); third declension

magnitūdō (canonical feminine)
magnitūdinis (genitive)
magnitūdō (nominative singular)
magnitūdinēs (nominative plural)
magnitūdinis (genitive singular)
magnitūdinum (genitive plural)
magnitūdinī (dative singular)
magnitūdinibus (dative plural)
magnitūdinem (accusative singular)
magnitūdinēs (accusative plural)
magnitūdine (ablative singular)
magnitūdinibus (ablative plural)
magnitūdō (singular vocative)
magnitūdinēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: magnitud

→ English: magnitude

→ French: magnitude

→ Italian: magnitudine, magnitudo

→ Portuguese: magnitude

→ Romanian: magnitudine

→ Russian: магнитуда (magnituda)

→ Spanish: magnitud

[mäŋnɪˈt̪uːd̪oː]

greatness, size, bulk, magnitude; vastness, extent.

a great number, amount or quantity, abundance.


vastus

la-adj

vāstus (feminine vāsta, neuter vāstum, comparative vāstior, superlative vāstissimus); first/second-declension adjective

vāstus (canonical)
vāsta (feminine)
vāstum (neuter)
vāstior (comparative)
vāstissimus (superlative)
vāstus (masculine nominative singular)
vāsta (feminine nominative singular)
vāstum (neuter nominative singular)
vāstī (masculine nominative singular)
vāstae (feminine nominative plural)
vāsta (neuter nominative plural)
vāstī (genitive masculine singular)
vāstae (feminine genitive singular)
vāstī (genitive neuter singular)
vāstōrum (genitive masculine singular)
vāstārum (feminine genitive plural)
vāstōrum (genitive neuter plural)
vāstō (dative masculine singular)
vāstae (dative feminine singular)
vāstō (dative neuter singular)
vāstīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
vāstum (accusative masculine singular)
vāstam (accusative feminine singular)
vāstum (accusative neuter singular)
vāstōs (accusative masculine singular)
vāstās (accusative feminine plural)
vāsta (accusative neuter plural)
vāstō (ablative masculine singular)
vāstā (ablative feminine singular)
vāstō (ablative neuter singular)
vāstīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
vāste (masculine singular vocative)
vāsta (feminine singular vocative)
vāstum (neuter singular vocative)
vāstī (masculine singular vocative)
vāstae (feminine plural vocative)
vāsta (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: vast

English: vast

French: vaste

Galician: vasto

Italian: vasto

Portuguese: vasto

Romanian: vast

Spanish: vasto

[ˈu̯äːs̠t̪ʊs̠]

From Proto-Italic *wāstos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“empty, wasted”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *wāstos (“empty”) and Proto-Germanic *wōstaz (whence English waste, German Wüste) and related to Latin vānus and vacō.

der

Wasted by destruction, laid waste, ravaged, devastated, destroyed.

Vast, immense, enormous, huge, monstrous. (of size)

Immense, enormous, prodigious, vast. (of degree)


procerus

la-adj

prōcērus (feminine prōcēra, neuter prōcērum, comparative prōcērior); first/second-declension adjective

prōcērus (canonical)
prōcēra (feminine)
prōcērum (neuter)
prōcērior (comparative)
prōcērus (masculine nominative singular)
prōcēra (feminine nominative singular)
prōcērum (neuter nominative singular)
prōcērī (masculine nominative singular)
prōcērae (feminine nominative plural)
prōcēra (neuter nominative plural)
prōcērī (genitive masculine singular)
prōcērae (feminine genitive singular)
prōcērī (genitive neuter singular)
prōcērōrum (genitive masculine singular)
prōcērārum (feminine genitive plural)
prōcērōrum (genitive neuter plural)
prōcērō (dative masculine singular)
prōcērae (dative feminine singular)
prōcērō (dative neuter singular)
prōcērīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
prōcērum (accusative masculine singular)
prōcēram (accusative feminine singular)
prōcērum (accusative neuter singular)
prōcērōs (accusative masculine singular)
prōcērās (accusative feminine plural)
prōcēra (accusative neuter plural)
prōcērō (ablative masculine singular)
prōcērā (ablative feminine singular)
prōcērō (ablative neuter singular)
prōcērīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
prōcēre (masculine singular vocative)
prōcēra (feminine singular vocative)
prōcērum (neuter singular vocative)
prōcērī (masculine singular vocative)
prōcērae (feminine plural vocative)
prōcēra (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: procerus

→ Italian: procero

→ Portuguese: procero

→ Spanish: procero

From Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“toward, forward”) (compare Latin prōvincia) and *ḱer- (“grow”) (compare Latin crescō (“come forth, grow, arise, appear”)). See also Latin sincērus (“genuine, sincere”).

cog

(particularly military) The name of a company of tall soldiers, similar to grenadiers.


amplio

la-verb

ampliō (present infinitive ampliāre, perfect active ampliāvī, supine ampliātum); first conjugation

ampliō (canonical)
ampliāre (infinitive present)
ampliāvī (active perfect)
ampliātum (supine)
ampliō (active first-person indicative present singular)
ampliās (active indicative present second-person singular)
ampliat (active indicative present singular third-person)
ampliāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
ampliātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
ampliant (active indicative plural present third-person)
ampliābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ampliābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ampliābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ampliābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ampliābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ampliābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ampliābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
ampliābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
ampliābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
ampliābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
ampliābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
ampliābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
ampliāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
ampliāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
ampliāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
ampliāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
ampliāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
ampliāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ampliāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ampliāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ampliāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ampliāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ampliāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ampliāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ampliāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ampliāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
ampliāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
ampliāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
ampliāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
ampliāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
ampliāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
amplior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
ampliāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ampliāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ampliātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
ampliāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
ampliāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
ampliantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
ampliābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
ampliābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ampliābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ampliābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
ampliābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
ampliābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
ampliābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
ampliābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
ampliāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ampliābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ampliābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
ampliābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
ampliābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
ampliābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
ampliem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ampliēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ampliet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ampliēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ampliētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
amplient (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ampliārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ampliārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ampliāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ampliārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ampliārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ampliārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ampliāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
ampliāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ampliāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ampliāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
ampliāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ampliāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ampliāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ampliāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ampliāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ampliāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ampliāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ampliāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
amplier (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
ampliēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ampliēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ampliētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
ampliēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
ampliēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
amplientur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ampliārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
ampliārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ampliārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ampliārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ampliārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
ampliārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ampliārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ampliā (active imperative present second-person singular)
ampliāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
ampliātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
ampliātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
ampliātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
ampliantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
ampliāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
ampliāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
ampliātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
ampliātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
ampliantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
ampliāre (active infinitive present)
ampliārī (infinitive passive present)
ampliāns (active participle present)
ampliātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
ampliātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
ampliātūrus (active future participle)
ampliandus (future participle passive)
ampliāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
ampliātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
ampliātus (participle passive perfect)
ampliātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
ampliātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
ampliandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
ampliandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
ampliandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
ampliandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
ampliātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
ampliātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: ampliar

→ Galician: ampliar

Italian: ampliare

Occitan: ampliar

→ Portuguese: ampliar

Spanish: ampliar, anchar

amplus (“large, wide, ample”) + -iō (suffix creating causative verbs).

suffix

to make wider, widen, extend, enlarge, increase, amplify, augment, magnify


ingens

la-adj

ingēns (genitive ingentis, comparative ingentior, superlative ingentissimus); third-declension one-termination adjective

ingēns (canonical)
ingentis (genitive)
ingentior (comparative)
ingentissimus (superlative)
ingēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
ingentēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ingentia (neuter nominative plural)
ingentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ingentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
ingentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ingentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
ingentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ingēns (accusative neuter singular)
ingentēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ingentia (accusative neuter plural)
ingentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ingentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
ingēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
ingentēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ingentia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: ingent

→ Italian: ingente

→ Sicilian: ncenti

→ Spanish: ingente

Traditionally from in- (“un-, not”) + gens (“kind, family, race”); something that goes beyond what is natural for its kind. Sometimes linked to Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s, from an extended form of the oblique stem *m̥ǵh₂- ; this would make it cognate to magnus, Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas) and Sanskrit महत् (mahat)


parum

la-adv

parum (comparative minus, superlative minimē)

minus (comparative)
minimē (superlative)

Adverbial accusative of parvus. Doublet of parvum.


paucus

la-adj

paucus (feminine pauca, neuter paucum, comparative paucior, superlative paucissimus); first/second-declension adjective

pauca (feminine)
paucum (neuter)
paucior (comparative)
paucissimus (superlative)
paucus (masculine nominative singular)
pauca (feminine nominative singular)
paucum (neuter nominative singular)
paucī (masculine nominative singular)
paucae (feminine nominative plural)
pauca (neuter nominative plural)
paucī (genitive masculine singular)
paucae (feminine genitive singular)
paucī (genitive neuter singular)
paucōrum (genitive masculine singular)
paucārum (feminine genitive plural)
paucōrum (genitive neuter plural)
paucō (dative masculine singular)
paucae (dative feminine singular)
paucō (dative neuter singular)
paucīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
paucum (accusative masculine singular)
paucam (accusative feminine singular)
paucum (accusative neuter singular)
paucōs (accusative masculine singular)
paucās (accusative feminine plural)
pauca (accusative neuter plural)
paucō (ablative masculine singular)
paucā (ablative feminine singular)
paucō (ablative neuter singular)
paucīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
pauce (masculine singular vocative)
pauca (feminine singular vocative)
paucum (neuter singular vocative)
paucī (masculine singular vocative)
paucae (feminine plural vocative)
pauca (neuter plural vocative)

⇒ Balkan Romance: (possibly)

Aromanian: putsãn

Romanian: puțin

Dalmatian:

pauc

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: pocu

Italian: poco

Neapolitan: poco

Sicilian: pocu

North Italian:

Friulian: pôc

Istriot: puoco

Romansch: pauc, poc, pach

Venetan: puòco, poco

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: pou

French: peu

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: poc

Occitan: pauc

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: pocu

Mirandese: pouco

Old Galician-Portuguese: pouco

Galician: pouco

Portuguese: pouco

Spanish: poco

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: pacu (Nuorese), pagu (Logudorese, Campidanese)

Ancient borrowings:

→ Albanian: pak

Later borrowings:

→ English: pauce

From Proto-Italic *paukos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂u-kos, from *peh₂w- (“few, small”) + *-kos (whence -cus). See also Old Saxon fā (“few”), Old High German fao, fō (“few, little”), Old Norse fár (“few”), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍃 (faus, “few”) for the former element.


angustus

la-adj

angustus (feminine angusta, neuter angustum, comparative angustior, superlative angustissimus); first/second-declension adjective

angusta (feminine)
angustum (neuter)
angustior (comparative)
angustissimus (superlative)
angustus (masculine nominative singular)
angusta (feminine nominative singular)
angustum (neuter nominative singular)
angustī (masculine nominative singular)
angustae (feminine nominative plural)
angusta (neuter nominative plural)
angustī (genitive masculine singular)
angustae (feminine genitive singular)
angustī (genitive neuter singular)
angustōrum (genitive masculine singular)
angustārum (feminine genitive plural)
angustōrum (genitive neuter plural)
angustō (dative masculine singular)
angustae (dative feminine singular)
angustō (dative neuter singular)
angustīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
angustum (accusative masculine singular)
angustam (accusative feminine singular)
angustum (accusative neuter singular)
angustōs (accusative masculine singular)
angustās (accusative feminine plural)
angusta (accusative neuter plural)
angustō (ablative masculine singular)
angustā (ablative feminine singular)
angustō (ablative neuter singular)
angustīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
anguste (masculine singular vocative)
angusta (feminine singular vocative)
angustum (neuter singular vocative)
angustī (masculine singular vocative)
angustae (feminine plural vocative)
angusta (neuter plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: ngustu

Romanian: îngust

→ Albanian: ngushtë

Gallo-Romance:

Gascon: engous

Occitan: angost

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: angosto

Galician: angosto

Spanish: angosto

Borrowings:

→ English: angust

→ French: anguste

→ Italian: angusto

→ Portuguese: angusto

[äŋˈɡʊs̠t̪ʊs̠]

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰ- (“narrow, tight”) via a form like *h₂enǵʰ-os-tos, from a neuter s-stem *h₂enǵʰ-os (“narrowness”), which would correspond to unattested Latin *angus, *angeris (possibly also the base of the name of the goddess Angerōna) and the adjective-forming suffix *-tós (corresponding to Latin -tus). The same root is found in Latin angō and angor, and in German eng, Sanskrit अंहु (áṃhu), Old Church Slavonic ѫзъкъ (ǫzŭkŭ). For the ending, compare onustus, venustus.

der

narrow, strait (especially of local relations)


cotyle

la-noun

cotylē f (genitive cotylēs); first declension

cotylē (canonical feminine)
cotylēs (genitive)
cotylē (nominative singular)
cotylae (nominative plural)
cotylēs (genitive singular)
cotylārum (genitive plural)
cotylae (dative singular)
cotylīs (dative plural)
cotylēn (accusative singular)
cotylās (accusative plural)
cotylē (ablative singular)
cotylīs (ablative plural)
cotylē (singular vocative)
cotylae (plural vocative)

English: cotyle

From Ancient Greek κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup, half-pint”).


pinguis

la-adj

pinguis (neuter pingue, superlative pinguissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective

pingue (neuter)
pinguissimus (superlative)
pinguis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
pingue (neuter nominative singular)
pinguēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
pinguia (neuter nominative plural)
pinguis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
pinguium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
pinguī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pinguibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
pinguem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
pingue (accusative neuter singular)
pinguēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
pinguīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
pinguia (accusative neuter plural)
pinguī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pinguibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
pinguis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
pingue (neuter singular vocative)
pinguēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
pinguia (neuter plural vocative)

>? English: penguin

→ English: pinguid

Italian: pingue

Portuguese: pingue

Romansch: paintg

Spanish: pingüe

From Proto-Italic *pīngwis, from Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“fat”), maybe contaminated by *bʰenǵʰ- (“fat, thick”).
Cognate with German feist (“fat, plump, obese”). Related also to Dutch vet (“fat”), German fett (“fat, corpulent”), English fat, Icelandic feitur (“fat”). See also pix (“pitch, tar, resin”).

(phonology) of the sound l, velarized (cf. dark l)


longitudo

la-noun

longitūdō f (genitive longitūdinis); third declension

longitūdō (canonical feminine)
longitūdinis (genitive)
longitūdō (nominative singular)
longitūdinēs (nominative plural)
longitūdinis (genitive singular)
longitūdinum (genitive plural)
longitūdinī (dative singular)
longitūdinibus (dative plural)
longitūdinem (accusative singular)
longitūdinēs (accusative plural)
longitūdine (ablative singular)
longitūdinibus (ablative plural)
longitūdō (singular vocative)
longitūdinēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: longitud

→ English: longitude

→ Esperanto: longitudo

→ French: longitude

→ Friulian: longjitudin

→ Galician: lonxitude

→ Ido: longitudo

→ Italian: longitudine

→ Occitan: longitud

→ Piedmontese: longitùdin

→ Portuguese: longitude

→ Spanish: longitud

[ɫ̪ɔŋɡɪˈt̪uːd̪oː]

From longus (“far, long”) + -tūdō. In the astronomical and geographical sense, a calque of Ancient Greek μῆκος (mêkos).


amplitudo

amplitūdō f (genitive amplitūdinis); third declension

amplitūdō (canonical feminine)
amplitūdinis (genitive)
amplitūdō (nominative singular)
amplitūdinēs (nominative plural)
amplitūdinis (genitive singular)
amplitūdinum (genitive plural)
amplitūdinī (dative singular)
amplitūdinibus (dative plural)
amplitūdinem (accusative singular)
amplitūdinēs (accusative plural)
amplitūdine (ablative singular)
amplitūdinibus (ablative plural)
amplitūdō (singular vocative)
amplitūdinēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: amplitud

English: amplitude

French: amplitude

Galician: amplitude

→ German: Amplitude

Italian: amplitudine

Portuguese: amplidão, amplitude

Romanian: amplitudine

Russian: амплиту́да (amplitúda)

Spanish: amplitud

From amplus (“great, large, ample”) + -tūdō.

(of space) A wide extent; breadth, width, amplitude, size, bulk, multiplicity, abundance.


metreta

metrēta f (genitive metrētae); first declension

metrēta (canonical feminine)
metrētae (genitive)
metrēta (nominative singular)
metrētae (nominative plural)
metrētae (genitive singular)
metrētārum (genitive plural)
metrētae (dative singular)
metrētīs (dative plural)
metrētam (accusative singular)
metrētās (accusative plural)
metrētā (ablative singular)
metrētīs (ablative plural)
metrēta (singular vocative)
metrētae (plural vocative)


lingula

lingula f (genitive lingulae); first declension

lingulae (genitive)
lingula (nominative singular)
lingulae (nominative plural)
lingulae (genitive singular)
lingulārum (genitive plural)
lingulae (dative singular)
lingulīs (dative plural)
lingulam (accusative singular)
lingulās (accusative plural)
lingulā (ablative singular)
lingulīs (ablative plural)
lingula (singular vocative)
lingulae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: lingurã

Romanian: lingură

→ English: lingula

→ Italian: lingula

[ˈlʲɪŋɡʊɫ̪ä]

From lingua (“tongue”) + -ula (“-ule: forming diminutives”), possibly influenced by lingō (“I lick”).

suffix

diminutive of lingua, tongue, tonguelet, used particularly for

lower arm, the shorter end of a lever, opposite the fulcrum from the user


congius

la-noun

congius m (genitive congiī or congī); second declension

congiī (genitive)
congī (genitive)
congius (nominative singular)
congiī (nominative plural)
congiī (genitive singular)
congī (genitive singular)
congiōrum (genitive plural)
congiō (dative singular)
congiīs (dative plural)
congium (accusative singular)
congiōs (accusative plural)
congiō (ablative singular)
congiīs (ablative plural)
congie (singular vocative)
congiī (plural vocative)

English: congius

French: conge

→ Ancient Greek: κόγγιον (kóngion)

Italian: cogno, congio

Portuguese: côngio

Spanish: congio

From Ancient Greek κογχίον (konkhíon), from κόγχη (kónkhē) and κόγχος (kónkhos, “mussel shell”) + -ίον (-íon, “-y: forming diminutives”).

(historical) congius, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 3.3 L

(historical) congius, a Roman unit of mass equivalent to about 3.3 kg, the weight of a congius of water


latitudo

lātitūdō f (genitive lātitūdinis); third declension

lātitūdō (canonical feminine)
lātitūdinis (genitive)
lātitūdō (nominative singular)
lātitūdinēs (nominative plural)
lātitūdinis (genitive singular)
lātitūdinum (genitive plural)
lātitūdinī (dative singular)
lātitūdinibus (dative plural)
lātitūdinem (accusative singular)
lātitūdinēs (accusative plural)
lātitūdine (ablative singular)
lātitūdinibus (ablative plural)
lātitūdō (singular vocative)
lātitūdinēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: latitud

desctree

Old French: latitude
→ Middle English: latitude
French: latitude

Friulian: latitudin

Italian: latitudine

Piedmontese: latitùdin

Portuguese: latitude

Romanian: latitudine

Spanish: latitud

[ɫ̪äːt̪ɪˈt̪uːd̪oː]

From lātus (“wide”) + -tūdō. In the astronomical and geographical sense, a calque of Ancient Greek κλίμα (klíma).

(by extension) extent, size, compass, broadness

(figuratively, rare) a broad pronunciation; richness of expression


amplus

la-adj

amplus (feminine ampla, neuter amplum, comparative amplior, superlative amplissimus, adverb amplē or ampliter); first/second-declension adjective

ampla (feminine)
amplum (neuter)
amplior (comparative)
amplissimus (superlative)
amplē (adverb)
ampliter (adverb)
amplus (masculine nominative singular)
ampla (feminine nominative singular)
amplum (neuter nominative singular)
amplī (masculine nominative singular)
amplae (feminine nominative plural)
ampla (neuter nominative plural)
amplī (genitive masculine singular)
amplae (feminine genitive singular)
amplī (genitive neuter singular)
amplōrum (genitive masculine singular)
amplārum (feminine genitive plural)
amplōrum (genitive neuter plural)
amplō (dative masculine singular)
amplae (dative feminine singular)
amplō (dative neuter singular)
amplīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
amplum (accusative masculine singular)
amplam (accusative feminine singular)
amplum (accusative neuter singular)
amplōs (accusative masculine singular)
amplās (accusative feminine plural)
ampla (accusative neuter plural)
amplō (ablative masculine singular)
amplā (ablative feminine singular)
amplō (ablative neuter singular)
amplīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
ample (masculine singular vocative)
ampla (feminine singular vocative)
amplum (neuter singular vocative)
amplī (masculine singular vocative)
amplae (feminine plural vocative)
ampla (neuter plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: ampio

North Italian:

Romansch: ampel

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: ampru

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: ample

Franco-Provençal: amplo

French: ample

→ English: ample

Occitan: ample

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: anchu

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: ancho
Galician: ancho
Portuguese: ancho

Spanish: ancho

Borrowings:

→ Galician: amplo

→ Middle Welsh: amyl

Welsh: aml

→ Portuguese: amplo

→ Romanian: amplu

→ Spanish: amplo, amplio

Disputed.
* Perhaps from Proto-Italic *amlos (“seizable”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-lo-s, from *h₃emh₃- (“to grab”), with etymological meaning "graspable". Related to ampla (“handle, grip”).
* Otherwise for ambiplus (“full on both sides”), composed of ambi- (“both”) and an element akin to plēnus (“full”) (and more distantly to plūs (“more”)).


batus

la-noun

batus m (genitive batī); second declension

From Ancient Greek βάτος (bátos), from Biblical Hebrew בַּת (bath).

a Hebrew measure for liquids containing about nine gallons.


paulus

la-adj

paulus (feminine paula, neuter paulum, adverb paulō); first/second-declension adjective

paula (feminine)
paulum (neuter)
paulō (adverb)
paulus (masculine nominative singular)
paula (feminine nominative singular)
paulum (neuter nominative singular)
paulī (masculine nominative singular)
paulae (feminine nominative plural)
paula (neuter nominative plural)
paulī (genitive masculine singular)
paulae (feminine genitive singular)
paulī (genitive neuter singular)
paulōrum (genitive masculine singular)
paulārum (feminine genitive plural)
paulōrum (genitive neuter plural)
paulō (dative masculine singular)
paulae (dative feminine singular)
paulō (dative neuter singular)
paulīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
paulum (accusative masculine singular)
paulam (accusative feminine singular)
paulum (accusative neuter singular)
paulōs (accusative masculine singular)
paulās (accusative feminine plural)
paula (accusative neuter plural)
paulō (ablative masculine singular)
paulā (ablative feminine singular)
paulō (ablative neuter singular)
paulīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
paule (masculine singular vocative)
paula (feminine singular vocative)
paulum (neuter singular vocative)
paulī (masculine singular vocative)
paulae (feminine plural vocative)
paula (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈpäu̯ɫ̪ʊs̠]

From earlier paullus, likely from Proto-Italic *paukslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, small”) + *-ko- + *-slom, the first two elements also giving Latin paucus (“few”).
Details
 Cf. the proportions paullus :: paucus like axis :: āla like veicus :: veilla, and with diminutives paullus :: pauxillus like āla :: āxilla like aulla :: auxilla. veilla and aulla showcase the same development of /dipthong + ks/ as the present word. māla, vēlum, pālus are further examples of words formed with the same suffixes.
Against this, De Vaan (2008) notes that "the suffix *-slo- is otherwise only used for instrument nouns, and only after consonant stems; both are reasons to reject a preform *pauk-slo- derived from *pau-ko-", and quotes Thurneysen (1907: 177) as deriving it from Proto-Italic *paurelos, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂uros, also from *peh₂w-.
However, the regular development of the cluster /wr/ is metathesis, as in parvus, and just this is attested in parvulus. It's difficult to envision a split outcome of metathesis for the base form and its morphologically transparent diminutive (cf. the systematic parallels above). The "instrument nouns" objection can be countered with the striking parallel in pullus (“animal young”) :: pusillus (“tiny”) and by the cross-linguistic tendency to refer to the young with neuter or otherwise objectifying nouns (cf. German -chen); the precise meaning of the suffix also need not have been an instrument.
Further related to Latin pauper, puer, Ancient Greek παῦρος (paûros), English few.


scrupulus

la-noun

scrūpulus m (genitive scrūpulī); second declension

scrūpulus (canonical masculine)
scrūpulī (genitive)
scrūpulus (nominative singular)
scrūpulī (nominative plural)
scrūpulī (genitive singular)
scrūpulōrum (genitive plural)
scrūpulō (dative singular)
scrūpulīs (dative plural)
scrūpulum (accusative singular)
scrūpulōs (accusative plural)
scrūpulō (ablative singular)
scrūpulīs (ablative plural)
scrūpule (singular vocative)
scrūpulī (plural vocative)

→ Old French: scrupule

French: scrupule

→ English: scruple

→ Classical Gaelic: scrupul

Irish: scrupall

→ German: Skrupel

→ Italian: scrupolo

→ Portuguese: escrópulo, escrúpulo

→ Polish: skrupuł

→ Russian: скрупул (skrupul)

→ Sicilian: scrùpulu

→ Spanish: escrúpulo

[ˈs̠kruːpʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

Diminutive from scrūpus (“rough or sharp stone; anxiety”) + -ulus.


modius

la-noun

modius m (genitive modiī or modī); second declension

modiī (genitive)
modī (genitive)
modius (nominative singular)
modiī (nominative plural)
modiī (genitive singular)
modī (genitive singular)
modiōrum (genitive plural)
modiō (dative singular)
modiīs (dative plural)
modium (accusative singular)
modiōs (accusative plural)
modiō (ablative singular)
modiīs (ablative plural)
modie (singular vocative)
modiī (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: moggio, mozzo

→ Sardinian: moggiu

Padanian:

Lombard: meugg

Piedmontese: meuj ⇒ armeuj, mojiss

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Bourguignon: meud

Old French: moi, mui

French: muid

→ English: muid

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: muig

Occitan: muèg, mueg

Gascon: moi, muei

Languedocien: muòg

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: moio

Portuguese: moio

Spanish: moyo

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: moju

Sicilian: moju

Borrowings:

→ Ancient Greek: μόδιος (módios)

→ English: modius

→ Italian: modio

→ Middle Dutch: mudde

Dutch: mud

→ Old English: mydd

→ Old Georgian: მოდი (modi)

→ Old High German: mutti

Middle High German: mutte, mütte

German: Mutt, Mütt

→ Old Irish: muide

Irish: muidhe

→ Spanish: modio

(historical units of measure) modius, a unit of dry measure (especially for grain) of about a peck or 9 litres


cubitum

cubitum n (genitive cubitī); second declension

cubitī (genitive)
cubitum (nominative singular)
cubita (nominative plural)
cubitī (genitive singular)
cubitōrum (genitive plural)
cubitō (dative singular)
cubitīs (dative plural)
cubitum (accusative singular)
cubita (accusative plural)
cubitō (ablative singular)
cubitīs (ablative plural)
cubitum (singular vocative)
cubita (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: cot, cotu

Istro-Romanian: cot

Megleno-Romanian: cot, cuot

Romanian: cot

Italo-Romance:

desc

Neapolitan: gùveto, vute, ute, viute, júvete

Old Italian: gombito

Italian: gomito

Sicilian: gùvitu

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: gòmet, gåmmt, gånbdt (Bologna), gòmat

Lombard: gombed

Romansch: cumbel, cundun

Friulian: comedon

Istriot: cumio

Ladin: cumedon

Venetan: gùmio, gòmio, gòmbio, comio

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: codo

desctree

Old French: coute, code, cote, cute
French: coude
Haitian Creole: koud
Norman: coute, kut (Sark)
Walloon: keute

Occitano-Romance:

Old Catalan: *coude, colde, coldo

Catalan: colze, colzo, cotze

Occitan: coide, cobde

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: coudo

Old Leonese:

Asturian: coldu, codu

Leonese: coldo

Old Galician-Portuguese: covedo, côbedo

Galician: cóbado, cóbedo, códabo

Portuguese: coto, côvado

Old Spanish: cobdo
Ladino: kovdo
Spanish: codo

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: cuidu, cuitu, cúvidu

Ancient borrowings:

→ Ancient Greek: κύβιτον (kúbiton)

→ Proto-Albanian: *kuβət

Albanian: kut

Later borrowings:

→ Catalan: cúbit

→ French: cubitus

→ Galician: cúbito

→ Italian: cubito

→ Middle English: cubite, cubet, cubit, cubyte
English: cubit
Scots: cubit (obsolete)

→ Portuguese: cúbito

→ Romanian: cubitus

→ Spanish: cúbito

Neuter substantive use of the perfect passive participle of cubō (“lie down, recline”).

[ˈkʊbɪt̪ʊ̃ˑ]


manipulus

la-noun

manipulus m (genitive manipulī); second declension

manipulī (genitive)
manipulus (nominative singular)
manipulī (nominative plural)
manipulī (genitive singular)
manipulōrum (genitive plural)
manipulō (dative singular)
manipulīs (dative plural)
manipulum (accusative singular)
manipulōs (accusative plural)
manipulō (ablative singular)
manipulīs (ablative plural)
manipule (singular vocative)
manipulī (plural vocative)

Spanish: manopla
→ Portuguese: manopla

→ Catalan: maniple, manípul

→ English: maniple

→ French: manipule

→ Italian: manipolo

→ Portuguese: manípulo

→ Romanian: manipul

→ Spanish: manípulo

→ Portuguese: manápula

[mäˈnɪpʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From manus (“hand”) and root of pleō (“fill”): a "handful".


talentum

talentum n (genitive talentī); second declension

talentī (genitive)
talentum (nominative singular)
talenta (nominative plural)
talentī (genitive singular)
talentōrum (genitive plural)
talentō (dative singular)
talentīs (dative plural)
talentum (accusative singular)
talenta (accusative plural)
talentō (ablative singular)
talentīs (ablative plural)
talentum (singular vocative)
talenta (plural vocative)

Catalan: talent

English: talent

French: talent

Friulian: talent

German: Talent

Italian: talento

Piedmontese: talent

Portuguese: talento, tento, talante

Romanian: talent

Spanish: talento

→ Middle Dutch: talent

Dutch: talent

→ Middle Low German: tālent

desctree

→ Old English: talente
Middle English: talent, taland, talande, talant, talente (reinforced by Old French)
English: talent
Scots: talent

→ Old High German: talenta

[t̪äˈɫ̪ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek τάλαντον (tálanton, “a weight; talent”), from Proto-Indo-European *tl̥h₂ent-, from *telh₂-. In post-Classical Latin, the term was used figuratively to refer to a gift from God in general, influenced by the biblical Parable of the Talents (Matthew 25:14–30); the medieval sense “skill, ability” is an extension of this usage.

der

(Late Latin, figuratively) A gift from God, grace.


metior

la-verb

mētior (present infinitive mētīrī, perfect active mēnsus sum or mētītus sum); fourth conjugation, deponent

mētior (canonical)
mētīrī (infinitive present)
mēnsus sum (active perfect)
mētītus sum (active perfect)
mētior (active first-person indicative present singular)
mētīris (active indicative present second-person singular)
mētīre (active indicative present second-person singular)
mētītur (active indicative present singular third-person)
mētīmur (active first-person indicative plural present)
mētīminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
mētiuntur (active indicative plural present third-person)
mētiēbar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mētiēbāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mētiēbāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mētiēbātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mētiēbāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mētiēbāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mētiēbantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mētiar (active first-person future indicative singular)
mētiēris (active future indicative second-person singular)
mētiēre (active future indicative second-person singular)
mētiētur (active future indicative singular third-person)
mētiēmur (active first-person future indicative plural)
mētiēminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
mētientur (active future indicative plural third-person)
mēnsus (active indicative perfect)
mēnsus (active indicative pluperfect)
mēnsus (active future indicative perfect)
mētiar (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
mētiāris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
mētiāre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
mētiātur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
mētiāmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
mētiāminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
mētiantur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
mētīrer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mētīrēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mētīrēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mētīrētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mētīrēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mētīrēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mētīrentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mēnsus (active perfect subjunctive)
mēnsus (active pluperfect subjunctive)
mētīre (active imperative present second-person singular)
mētīminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
mētītor (active future imperative second-person singular)
mētītor (active future imperative singular third-person)
mētiuntor (active future imperative plural third-person)
mētīrī (active infinitive present)
mētiēns (active participle present)
mēnsūrum esse (active future infinitive)
mētītūrum esse (active future infinitive)
mēnsūrus (active future participle)
mētītūrus (active future participle)
mētiendus (future participle passive)
mētiundus (future participle passive)
mēnsum esse (active infinitive perfect)
mētītum esse (active infinitive perfect)
mēnsus (active participle perfect)
mētītus (active participle perfect)
mēnsum fore (active future infinitive perfect)
mētītum fore (active future infinitive perfect)
mēnsūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
mētītūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
mētiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
mētiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
mētiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
mētiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
mēnsum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
mētītum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
mēnsū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
mētītū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Asturian: midir

Old Galician-Portuguese: medir

Galician: medir

Portuguese: medir

Sardinian: medire, mediri, metire

Spanish: medir

From Proto-Italic *mētis, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”).
Cognates include Ancient Greek μῆτις (mêtis), μέτρον (métron), μέτριος (métrios), Old Church Slavonic мѣра (měra), compare Hungarian mér, Russian ме́ра (méra), Serbo-Croatian mera, ме̏ра, and mjera, mjȅra, and English meal.


subtilitas

la-noun

subtīlitās f (genitive subtīlitātis); third declension

subtīlitās (canonical feminine)
subtīlitātis (genitive)
subtīlitās (nominative singular)
subtīlitātēs (nominative plural)
subtīlitātis (genitive singular)
subtīlitātum (genitive plural)
subtīlitātī (dative singular)
subtīlitātibus (dative plural)
subtīlitātem (accusative singular)
subtīlitātēs (accusative plural)
subtīlitāte (ablative singular)
subtīlitātibus (ablative plural)
subtīlitās (singular vocative)
subtīlitātēs (plural vocative)

→ English: subtility

→ French: subtilité

Old French: sotileté

English: subtlety

Italian: sottilità

German: Subtilität


sextarius

sextārius m (genitive sextāriī or sextārī); second declension

sextārius (canonical masculine)
sextāriī (genitive)
sextārī (genitive)
sextārius (nominative singular)
sextāriī (nominative plural)
sextāriī (genitive singular)
sextārī (genitive singular)
sextāriōrum (genitive plural)
sextāriō (dative singular)
sextāriīs (dative plural)
sextārium (accusative singular)
sextāriōs (accusative plural)
sextāriō (ablative singular)
sextāriīs (ablative plural)
sextārie (singular vocative)
sextāriī (plural vocative)

English: sextary, sextarius

Galician: sesteiro

Italian: sestaio, staio

Old French: sestier

[s̠ɛkˈs̠t̪äːriʊs̠]

(historical) sextarius, a Roman unit of dry measure


copiosus

la-adj

cōpiōsus (feminine cōpiōsa, neuter cōpiōsum, comparative cōpiōsior, superlative cōpiōsissimus, adverb cōpiōsē); first/second-declension adjective

cōpiōsus (canonical)
cōpiōsa (feminine)
cōpiōsum (neuter)
cōpiōsior (comparative)
cōpiōsissimus (superlative)
cōpiōsē (adverb)
cōpiōsus (masculine nominative singular)
cōpiōsa (feminine nominative singular)
cōpiōsum (neuter nominative singular)
cōpiōsī (masculine nominative singular)
cōpiōsae (feminine nominative plural)
cōpiōsa (neuter nominative plural)
cōpiōsī (genitive masculine singular)
cōpiōsae (feminine genitive singular)
cōpiōsī (genitive neuter singular)
cōpiōsōrum (genitive masculine singular)
cōpiōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
cōpiōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
cōpiōsō (dative masculine singular)
cōpiōsae (dative feminine singular)
cōpiōsō (dative neuter singular)
cōpiōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
cōpiōsum (accusative masculine singular)
cōpiōsam (accusative feminine singular)
cōpiōsum (accusative neuter singular)
cōpiōsōs (accusative masculine singular)
cōpiōsās (accusative feminine plural)
cōpiōsa (accusative neuter plural)
cōpiōsō (ablative masculine singular)
cōpiōsā (ablative feminine singular)
cōpiōsō (ablative neuter singular)
cōpiōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
cōpiōse (masculine singular vocative)
cōpiōsa (feminine singular vocative)
cōpiōsum (neuter singular vocative)
cōpiōsī (masculine singular vocative)
cōpiōsae (feminine plural vocative)
cōpiōsa (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: copiós

English: copious

French: copieux

Italian: copioso

Portuguese: copioso

Sicilian: cupiusu

Spanish: copioso


chiliogramma

la-noun

chīliogramma n (genitive chīliogrammatis); third declension

chīliogramma (canonical neuter)
chīliogrammatis (genitive)
chīliogramma (nominative singular)
chīliogrammata (nominative plural)
chīliogrammatis (genitive singular)
chīliogrammatum (genitive plural)
chīliogrammatī (dative singular)
chīliogrammatibus (dative plural)
chīliogramma (accusative singular)
chīliogrammata (accusative plural)
chīliogrammate (ablative singular)
chīliogrammatibus (ablative plural)
chīliogramma (singular vocative)
chīliogrammata (plural vocative)


parvulus

la-adj

parvulus (feminine parvula, neuter parvulum); first/second-declension adjective

parvula (feminine)
parvulum (neuter)
parvulus (masculine nominative singular)
parvula (feminine nominative singular)
parvulum (neuter nominative singular)
parvulī (masculine nominative singular)
parvulae (feminine nominative plural)
parvula (neuter nominative plural)
parvulī (genitive masculine singular)
parvulae (feminine genitive singular)
parvulī (genitive neuter singular)
parvulōrum (genitive masculine singular)
parvulārum (feminine genitive plural)
parvulōrum (genitive neuter plural)
parvulō (dative masculine singular)
parvulae (dative feminine singular)
parvulō (dative neuter singular)
parvulīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
parvulum (accusative masculine singular)
parvulam (accusative feminine singular)
parvulum (accusative neuter singular)
parvulōs (accusative masculine singular)
parvulās (accusative feminine plural)
parvula (accusative neuter plural)
parvulō (ablative masculine singular)
parvulā (ablative feminine singular)
parvulō (ablative neuter singular)
parvulīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
parvule (masculine singular vocative)
parvula (feminine singular vocative)
parvulum (neuter singular vocative)
parvulī (masculine singular vocative)
parvulae (feminine plural vocative)
parvula (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈpäru̯ʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

(of degree, extent, value, importance) slight, unimportant

diminutive of parvus
slight, unimportant

extent; value; importance; extent; value; importance


paucitas

la-noun

paucitās f (genitive paucitātis); third declension

paucitās (canonical feminine)
paucitātis (genitive)
paucitās (nominative singular)
paucitātēs (nominative plural)
paucitātis (genitive singular)
paucitātum (genitive plural)
paucitātī (dative singular)
paucitātibus (dative plural)
paucitātem (accusative singular)
paucitātēs (accusative plural)
paucitāte (ablative singular)
paucitātibus (ablative plural)
paucitās (singular vocative)
paucitātēs (plural vocative)

[ˈpäu̯kɪt̪äːs̠]

[ˈpäːu̯t͡ʃit̪äs]


iugerum

iūgerum n (irregular, variously declined, genitive iūgerī); second declension, third declension

iūgerum (canonical neuter)
iūgerī (genitive)
iūgerum (nominative singular)
iūgera (nominative plural)
iūgerī (genitive singular)
iūgerum (genitive plural)
iūgerō (dative singular)
iūgeribus (dative plural)
iūgerum (accusative singular)
iūgera (accusative plural)
iūgerō (ablative singular)
iūgeribus (ablative plural)
iūgerīs (ablative plural)
iūgerum (singular vocative)
iūgera (plural vocative)

English: jugerum

French: jugère

Italian: iugero

Romanian: iugăr

[ˈi̯uːɡɛrʊ̃ˑ]

From Proto-Italic *jougos (“yoked team of animals”), from Proto-Indo-European *yéwgos. The plural preserves the original consonant-stem forms (from an unattested singular *iūgus), while the singular was back-formed from the nominative-accusative plural as a 2nd declension noun.

inh

Ille, Modos, quibus metirentur rura, alius alios constituit. Nam in Hispania ulteriore metiuntur iugis, in Campania versibus, apud nos in agro Romano ac Latino iugeris. Iugum vocant, quod iuncti boves uno die exarare possint.

1st century BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Rerum rusticarum libri III (Agricultural Topics in Three Books). Liber I, X

Each country has its own method of measuring land. Thus in farther Spain the unit of measure is the iugum, in Campania the versus, with us here in the district of Rome and in Latium the iugerum. The iugum is the amount of land which a yoke of oxen can plough in a day; the versus is an area 100 feet square; the iugerum an area containing two square actus.

(historical units of measure) A juger, a Roman unit of area, equivalent to 2 acti or 28,800 square feet (approximately ⅔ acre or ¼ hectare).


pauxillus

la-adj

pauxillus (feminine pauxilla, neuter pauxillum); first/second-declension adjective

pauxilla (feminine)
pauxillum (neuter)
pauxillus (masculine nominative singular)
pauxilla (feminine nominative singular)
pauxillum (neuter nominative singular)
pauxillī (masculine nominative singular)
pauxillae (feminine nominative plural)
pauxilla (neuter nominative plural)
pauxillī (genitive masculine singular)
pauxillae (feminine genitive singular)
pauxillī (genitive neuter singular)
pauxillōrum (genitive masculine singular)
pauxillārum (feminine genitive plural)
pauxillōrum (genitive neuter plural)
pauxillō (dative masculine singular)
pauxillae (dative feminine singular)
pauxillō (dative neuter singular)
pauxillīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
pauxillum (accusative masculine singular)
pauxillam (accusative feminine singular)
pauxillum (accusative neuter singular)
pauxillōs (accusative masculine singular)
pauxillās (accusative feminine plural)
pauxilla (accusative neuter plural)
pauxillō (ablative masculine singular)
pauxillā (ablative feminine singular)
pauxillō (ablative neuter singular)
pauxillīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
pauxille (masculine singular vocative)
pauxilla (feminine singular vocative)
pauxillum (neuter singular vocative)
pauxillī (masculine singular vocative)
pauxillae (feminine plural vocative)
pauxilla (neuter plural vocative)

[päu̯kˈs̠ɪlːʲʊs̠]

Diminutive form of paulus, itself from Proto-Italic *paukslos


pugillum

la-noun

pugillum n (genitive pugillī); second declension

pugillī (genitive)
pugillum (nominative singular)
pugilla (nominative plural)
pugillī (genitive singular)
pugillōrum (genitive plural)
pugillō (dative singular)
pugillīs (dative plural)
pugillum (accusative singular)
pugilla (accusative plural)
pugillō (ablative singular)
pugillīs (ablative plural)
pugillum (singular vocative)
pugilla (plural vocative)

[pʊˈɡɪlːʲʊ̃ˑ]

From pugnus (“fist, fistful, handful”) + -lus (diminutive suffix).