corona

la-noun

corōna f (genitive corōnae); first declension

corōna (canonical feminine)
corōnae (genitive)
corōna (nominative singular)
corōnae (nominative plural)
corōnae (genitive singular)
corōnārum (genitive plural)
corōnae (dative singular)
corōnīs (dative plural)
corōnam (accusative singular)
corōnās (accusative plural)
corōnā (ablative singular)
corōnīs (ablative plural)
corōna (singular vocative)
corōnae (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance

Aromanian: cãrunã, curunã

Romanian: cunună

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: curona

desctree

Italian: cruna; corona
→ Byzantine Greek: κορόνα (koróna)
Greek: κορώνα (koróna), κορόνα (koróna)
→? Bulgarian: корона (korona)
→? Romanian: coroană

Sicilian: cruna, curuna

Old French: corone, curune (Old Northern French)
French: couronne
Norman: couorône, couoronne (continental Normandy) (continental Normandy); couraonne (Guernsey); couronne (Jersey)
→ Middle English: coroune
English: crown (see there for further descendants)
Scots: croun, croon
→ Welsh: coron

Old Occitan: corona
Occitan: corona, courouno

Piedmontese: coron-a

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: corone

Romansch: curuna, cruna

Sardinian: corona, curona

West Iberian

Aragonese: corona

Old Leonese:

Asturian: corona

Leonese: corona

Old Galician-Portuguese: corõa
Galician: coroa
Portuguese: coroa

Old Spanish: corona

Spanish: corona
→ Karao: korona

Borrowings

→ Albanian:

Tosk Albanian: kurorë

Gheg Albanian: kuronë

→ Belarusian: карона (karóna)

→ Czech: koruna

→ English: corona
→ Japanese: コロナ (korona)

→ Finnish: korona

→ Scottish Gaelic: crùn

→ German: Korona (learned)

→ Proto-West Germanic: *korōnā

→ Hungarian: korona

→ Icelandic: kóróna

→ Irish: coróin

→ Old Irish: corann (see there for further descendants)

→ Latgalian: krūņs

→ Latvian: kronis

→ Lithuanian: karūna

→ Manx: crooin

→ Polish: korona (see there for further descendants)

→? Romanian: coroană

→ Swahili: kirauni

→ Slovak: koruna

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “a type of sea-bird, perhaps shearwater; a crow; anything curved or hooked (like a door handle or the tip of a bow); a type of crown”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).

der

sed quid egō videō? Menaechmus cum corōnā exit forās

But why do I see Menaechmus here? He's coming out of doors with a chaplet on?

chaplet, laurel, or wreath; presented to athletes, the gods, or the dead


tiara

la-noun

tiāra f (genitive tiārae); first declension

tiāra (canonical feminine)
tiārae (genitive)
tiāra (nominative singular)
tiārae (nominative plural)
tiārae (genitive singular)
tiārārum (genitive plural)
tiārae (dative singular)
tiārīs (dative plural)
tiāram (accusative singular)
tiārās (accusative plural)
tiārā (ablative singular)
tiārīs (ablative plural)
tiāra (singular vocative)
tiārae (plural vocative)

[t̪͡s̪iˈäːrä]

From Ancient Greek (Ionic) τιάρα (tiára).


rica

rīca f (genitive rīcae); first declension

rīca (canonical feminine)
rīcae (genitive)
rīca (nominative singular)
rīcae (nominative plural)
rīcae (genitive singular)
rīcārum (genitive plural)
rīcae (dative singular)
rīcīs (dative plural)
rīcam (accusative singular)
rīcās (accusative plural)
rīcā (ablative singular)
rīcīs (ablative plural)
rīca (singular vocative)
rīcae (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *wreikā, from Proto-Indo-European *wreyḱ- (“to twist, weave, bind”). Cognate with English wry, German reihen (“to crimp”) and Ancient Greek ῥοικός (rhoikós, “bent, curved”).


causia

la-noun

causia f (genitive causiae); first declension

causiae (genitive)
causia (nominative singular)
causiae (nominative plural)
causiae (genitive singular)
causiārum (genitive plural)
causiae (dative singular)
causiīs (dative plural)
causiam (accusative singular)
causiās (accusative plural)
causiā (ablative singular)
causiīs (ablative plural)
causia (singular vocative)
causiae (plural vocative)

kausia (a Macedonian hat with a wide brim)


mitra

mitra f (genitive mitrae); first declension

mitrae (genitive)
mitra (nominative singular)
mitrae (nominative plural)
mitrae (genitive singular)
mitrārum (genitive plural)
mitrae (dative singular)
mitrīs (dative plural)
mitram (accusative singular)
mitrās (accusative plural)
mitrā (ablative singular)
mitrīs (ablative plural)
mitra (singular vocative)
mitrae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek μίτρα (mítra, “headband, turban”).


galerum

la-noun

galērum n (genitive galērī); second declension

galērum (canonical neuter)
galērī (genitive)
galērum (nominative singular)
galēra (nominative plural)
galērī (genitive singular)
galērōrum (genitive plural)
galērō (dative singular)
galērīs (dative plural)
galērum (accusative singular)
galēra (accusative plural)
galērō (ablative singular)
galērīs (ablative plural)
galērum (singular vocative)
galēra (plural vocative)

Inherited:

⇒ Romanian: caier

Borrowed:

→ Italian: galero

→ Middle French: galeron

⇒ French: galurin

→ Portuguese: galero

→ Spanish: galero

[ɡäˈɫ̪eːrʊ̃ˑ]


calyptra

calyptra f (genitive calyptrae); first declension

calyptrae (genitive)
calyptra (nominative singular)
calyptrae (nominative plural)
calyptrae (genitive singular)
calyptrārum (genitive plural)
calyptrae (dative singular)
calyptrīs (dative plural)
calyptram (accusative singular)
calyptrās (accusative plural)
calyptrā (ablative singular)
calyptrīs (ablative plural)
calyptra (singular vocative)
calyptrae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κᾰλῠ́πτρᾱ (kălŭ́ptrā).


capitium

capitium n (genitive capitiī or capitī); second declension

capitiī (genitive)
capitī (genitive)
capitium (nominative singular)
capitia (nominative plural)
capitiī (genitive singular)
capitī (genitive singular)
capitiōrum (genitive plural)
capitiō (dative singular)
capitiīs (dative plural)
capitium (accusative singular)
capitia (accusative plural)
capitiō (ablative singular)
capitiīs (ablative plural)
capitium (singular vocative)
capitia (plural vocative)

Aragonese: cabeza

Asturian: cabeza

Catalan: cabeç, cabeça

Old French: chevet, cavet, kevet

French: chevet

→ English: chevet

Norman: quevet

Friulian: cjavece

desc

Italian: cavezza, capezza, cavezzo, capezzo

Mirandese: cabeça

Romanian: căpețea

Romansch: chavezza

Sicilian: capizzu, capizza, cavizza

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: cabeça
Fala: cabeza
Galician: cabeza
Portuguese: cabeça (see there for further descendants)

Old Occitan: cabeissa

Occitan: cabeç, cabeça

Old Spanish: cabeça

Ladino: קאב׳יסה, kavesa

Spanish: cabeza, cabezo

Venetan: caveça, cavesa, cavezha

[käˈpɪt̪iʊ̃ˑ]


cidaris

la-noun

cidaris f (genitive cidaris); third declension

cidaris (genitive)
cidaris (nominative singular)
cidarēs (nominative plural)
cidaris (genitive singular)
cidarium (genitive plural)
cidarī (dative singular)
cidaribus (dative plural)
cidarim (accusative singular)
cidarem (accusative singular)
cidarēs (accusative plural)
cidarīs (accusative plural)
cidarī (ablative singular)
cidare (ablative singular)
cidaribus (ablative plural)
cidaris (singular vocative)
cidarēs (plural vocative)

Via Ancient Greek κίδαρις (kídaris) from Semitic, see Old Armenian կատար (katar).

diadem, tiara, headdress (especially one worn by Persian kings)


cucullus

cucullus m (genitive cucullī); second declension

cucullī (genitive)
cucullus (nominative singular)
cucullī (nominative plural)
cucullī (genitive singular)
cucullōrum (genitive plural)
cucullō (dative singular)
cucullīs (dative plural)
cucullum (accusative singular)
cucullōs (accusative plural)
cucullō (ablative singular)
cucullīs (ablative plural)
cuculle (singular vocative)
cucullī (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: kukull

Catalan: cogoll, cucurull

French: coule, cagoule

Galician: cugulo

→ Greek: κουκούλα (koukoúla)

Italian: cogolo

→ Old English: cugele, cūle

Middle English: coule

English: cowl

→ Old Irish: cochall

Irish: cochall

Manx: coghal

Scottish Gaelic: cochall

Portuguese: caculo, cogulo, cuculo

Romanian: cucui

Sardinian: crucudhu

Sicilian: coḍḍa

Spanish: cogollo

→ Welsh: cwcwll

[kʊˈkuːlːʲʊs̠]

A reduplicative form of Proto-Indo-European *kuH-l-, zero-grade without s-mobile form of *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Cognates include Latin cūlus, Old Irish cúl (“bottom”), Lithuanian kẽvalas (“skin, cover”) and indirectly Old English hȳd (English hide). Related to obscūrus (“dark, obscure”) and cutis (“hide”).

illinc cucullō prōspicit caput tēctus

86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 5.14.6-7


pilleus

pilleus m (genitive pilleī); second declension

pilleī (genitive)
pilleus (nominative singular)
pilleī (nominative plural)
pilleī (genitive singular)
pilleōrum (genitive plural)
pilleō (dative singular)
pilleīs (dative plural)
pilleum (accusative singular)
pilleōs (accusative plural)
pilleō (ablative singular)
pilleīs (ablative plural)
pillee (singular vocative)
pilleī (plural vocative)

Catalan: pella

French: peille

Italian: peglia, Peglio (toponym)

Occitan: pelha

[ˈpɪlːʲeʊs̠]

From the same Proto-Indo-European source as Proto-Slavic *pьlstь (“felt”), Old High German filz, Ancient Greek πῖλος (pîlos, “felt”), Albanian plis (“felt”).

a felt cap worn at the Saturnalia, and given to freed slaves


petasus

petasus m (genitive petasī); second declension

petasī (genitive)
petasus (nominative singular)
petasī (nominative plural)
petasī (genitive singular)
petasōrum (genitive plural)
petasō (dative singular)
petasīs (dative plural)
petasum (accusative singular)
petasōs (accusative plural)
petasō (ablative singular)
petasīs (ablative plural)
petase (singular vocative)
petasī (plural vocative)

French: pétase

Italian: petaso

[ˈpɛt̪äs̠ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πέτασος (pétasos).

a travelling hat or cap with a broad brim


tutulus

tutulus m (genitive tutulī); second declension

tutulī (genitive)
tutulus (nominative singular)
tutulī (nominative plural)
tutulī (genitive singular)
tutulōrum (genitive plural)
tutulō (dative singular)
tutulīs (dative plural)
tutulum (accusative singular)
tutulōs (accusative plural)
tutulō (ablative singular)
tutulīs (ablative plural)
tutule (singular vocative)
tutulī (plural vocative)

→ English: tutulus

From Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”). Cognate with Latin tūber, tumeō, obturō and turgeō.

der

A high headdress, formed by plaiting the hair in a cone over the forehead, worn expecially by the Flamen and his wife


caliendrum

la-noun

caliendrum n (genitive caliendrī); second declension

caliendrī (genitive)
caliendrum (nominative singular)
caliendra (nominative plural)
caliendrī (genitive singular)
caliendrōrum (genitive plural)
caliendrō (dative singular)
caliendrīs (dative plural)
caliendrum (accusative singular)
caliendra (accusative plural)
caliendrō (ablative singular)
caliendrīs (ablative plural)
caliendrum (singular vocative)
caliendra (plural vocative)

[kälʲiˈɛn̪d̪rʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek κάλλυντρον (kálluntron).

A high headdress, made of layers of false hair


calautica

calautica f (genitive calauticae); first declension

calauticae (genitive)
calautica (nominative singular)
calauticae (nominative plural)
calauticae (genitive singular)
calauticārum (genitive plural)
calauticae (dative singular)
calauticīs (dative plural)
calauticam (accusative singular)
calauticās (accusative plural)
calauticā (ablative singular)
calauticīs (ablative plural)
calautica (singular vocative)
calauticae (plural vocative)

A borrowing attested from Afranius; the same as Classical Syriac ܟܲܠܵܘܵܐ (kalāwā), ܟܲܠܘܵܐ (kalwā, “tiara”) from Akkadian 𒆪𒇻𒇻 (/kulūlu/, “a kind of turban or headband”) which Brockelmann glosses in his Syriac-Latin lexicon as calautica; probably in Latin via Demotic, Coptic ⲕⲗⲁϥⲧ (klaft). Also passed into Arabic كَلَّوْتَة (kallawta), كَلَّفْتَة (kallafta), كَلَّفْتَاة (kallaftāh), a headwear consisting of a cap and turban popular with the Ayyubids and Mamluks, that is in Egypt, and possibly قَلَنْسُوَة (qalansuwa), which might descend from the Latin.

der

A covering for the head of women, which fell down over the shoulders


arsineum

la-noun

arsineum n (genitive arsineī); second declension

arsineī (genitive)
arsineum (nominative singular)
arsinea (nominative plural)
arsineī (genitive singular)
arsineōrum (genitive plural)
arsineō (dative singular)
arsineīs (dative plural)
arsineum (accusative singular)
arsinea (accusative plural)
arsineō (ablative singular)
arsineīs (ablative plural)
arsineum (singular vocative)
arsinea (plural vocative)

[ärˈs̠ɪneʊ̃ˑ]

Uncertain. Perhaps from Ancient Greek *ἀρσινόειον (*arsinóeion), from Ἀρσινόη (Arsinóē), in reference to a queen of the Ptolemaic dynasty or to one of the towns called Arsinoe; alternatively simply a variant or misreading of argentea, from argenteus (“silvery”), thus “silvery thing”—in which case the late gloss “women’s headdress”, from the epitome of Festus, is spurious.

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


crepitulum

crepitulum n (genitive crepitulī); second declension

crepitulī (genitive)
crepitulum (nominative singular)
crepitula (nominative plural)
crepitulī (genitive singular)
crepitulōrum (genitive plural)
crepitulō (dative singular)
crepitulīs (dative plural)
crepitulum (accusative singular)
crepitula (accusative plural)
crepitulō (ablative singular)
crepitulīs (ablative plural)
crepitulum (singular vocative)
crepitula (plural vocative)

[krɛˈpɪt̪ʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]


homeltium

homeltium n (genitive homeltiī or homeltī); second declension

homeltiī (genitive)
homeltī (genitive)
homeltium (nominative singular)
homeltia (nominative plural)
homeltiī (genitive singular)
homeltī (genitive singular)
homeltiōrum (genitive plural)
homeltiō (dative singular)
homeltiīs (dative plural)
homeltium (accusative singular)
homeltia (accusative plural)
homeltiō (ablative singular)
homeltiīs (ablative plural)
homeltium (singular vocative)
homeltia (plural vocative)

Unknown. Maybe related to Ancient Greek ὠμόλινον (ōmólinon, “raw flax”).


helmus

la-noun

helmus m (genitive helmī); second declension

helmī (genitive)
helmus (nominative singular)
helmī (nominative plural)
helmī (genitive singular)
helmōrum (genitive plural)
helmō (dative singular)
helmīs (dative plural)
helmum (accusative singular)
helmōs (accusative plural)
helmō (ablative singular)
helmīs (ablative plural)
helme (singular vocative)
helmī (plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: helme, healme, heaume, hiaume, elme
Middle French: heaume, helme, elme
French: heaume
→ Middle English: healme, helm (confluence with Old English helm)
English: helm
⇒ Old French: helmet (diminutive)
Middle French: heaumet, armet
French: armet
→ Catalan: elmet
Italian: elmetto
→ Middle English: healmet, helmet (displacing Old English helm)
English: helmet
→ Spanish: elmete

Iberian:

Asturian: yelmu

Old Galician-Portuguese: elmo

Portuguese: elmo

Galician: elmo

Spanish: yelmo

Italian: elmo
→ Maltese: elmu

Old Occitan: elm

Catalan: elm

Occitan: èlm

Sardinian: elmu

Borrowed from Frankish *helm (“helmet”).

Boston
Brill
Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works
Leiden


samentum

la-noun

sāmentum n (genitive sāmentī); second declension

sāmentum (canonical neuter)
sāmentī (genitive)
sāmentum (nominative singular)
sāmenta (nominative plural)
sāmentī (genitive singular)
sāmentōrum (genitive plural)
sāmentō (dative singular)
sāmentīs (dative plural)
sāmentum (accusative singular)
sāmenta (accusative plural)
sāmentō (ablative singular)
sāmentīs (ablative plural)
sāmentum (singular vocative)
sāmenta (plural vocative)

[s̠äːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k- (“to sanctify, to make a treaty”). Compare Latin sanciō and sacer.

der

A kind of cap made of hide used by the flamen


pescia

la-noun

pescia n pl (genitive pesciōrum); second declension

pesciōrum (genitive)
pescia (nominative plural)
pesciōrum (genitive plural)
pesciīs (dative plural)
pescia (accusative plural)
pesciīs (ablative plural)
pescia (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek πέσκος (péskos, “skin, hide”).

der

(plural only) A kind of caps made of lamb skin


calamatus

la-noun

calamatus m (genitive calamatī); second declension

calamatī (genitive)
calamatus (nominative singular)
calamatī (nominative plural)
calamatī (genitive singular)
calamatōrum (genitive plural)
calamatō (dative singular)
calamatīs (dative plural)
calamatum (accusative singular)
calamatōs (accusative plural)
calamatō (ablative singular)
calamatīs (ablative plural)
calamate (singular vocative)
calamatī (plural vocative)

[käˈɫ̪ämät̪ʊs̠]


capillamentum

capillāmentum n (genitive capillāmentī); second declension

capillāmentum (canonical neuter)
capillāmentī (genitive)
capillāmentum (nominative singular)
capillāmenta (nominative plural)
capillāmentī (genitive singular)
capillāmentōrum (genitive plural)
capillāmentō (dative singular)
capillāmentīs (dative plural)
capillāmentum (accusative singular)
capillāmenta (accusative plural)
capillāmentō (ablative singular)
capillāmentīs (ablative plural)
capillāmentum (singular vocative)
capillāmenta (plural vocative)

[käpɪlːʲäːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]