cerium

la-noun

cērium n (genitive cēriī or cērī); second declension

cērium (canonical neuter)
cēriī (genitive)
cērī (genitive)
cērium (nominative singular)
cēria (nominative plural)
cēriī (genitive singular)
cērī (genitive singular)
cēriōrum (genitive plural)
cēriō (dative singular)
cēriīs (dative plural)
cērium (accusative singular)
cēria (accusative plural)
cēriō (ablative singular)
cēriīs (ablative plural)
cērium (singular vocative)
cēria (plural vocative)


tuberculosis

tūberculōsis f (genitive tūberculōsis); third declension

tūberculōsis (canonical feminine)
tūberculōsis (genitive)
tūberculōsis (nominative singular)
tūberculōsēs (nominative plural)
tūberculōseos (genitive singular)
tūberculōsis (genitive singular)
tūberculōseōn (genitive plural)
tūberculōsi (dative singular)
tūberculōsesin (dative plural)
tūberculōsibus (dative plural)
tūberculōsin (accusative singular)
tūberculōsim (accusative singular)
tūberculōseis (accusative plural)
tūberculōsi (ablative singular)
tūberculōsesin (ablative plural)
tūberculōsibus (ablative plural)
tūberculōsis (singular vocative)
tūberculōsēs (plural vocative)


syphilis

syphilis f (genitive syphilidis); third declension

syphilidis (genitive)
syphilis (nominative singular)
syphilidēs (nominative plural)
syphilidis (genitive singular)
syphilidum (genitive plural)
syphilidī (dative singular)
syphilidibus (dative plural)
syphilidem (accusative singular)
syphilidēs (accusative plural)
syphilide (ablative singular)
syphilidibus (ablative plural)
syphilis (singular vocative)
syphilidēs (plural vocative)

First used in 1530 by Girolamo Fracastoro, from the name of a mythical first sufferer of the disease, Syphilus.


cancer

cancer m (genitive cancrī); second declension

cancrī (genitive)
cancer (nominative singular)
cancrī (nominative plural)
cancrī (genitive singular)
cancrōrum (genitive plural)
cancrō (dative singular)
cancrīs (dative plural)
cancrum (accusative singular)
cancrōs (accusative plural)
cancrō (ablative singular)
cancrīs (ablative plural)
cancer (singular vocative)
cancrī (plural vocative)

desc

Asturian: cáncanu, cancru, cangru (“crab louse”)

→ Old English: cancer

Middle English: canker

English: canker

→ Irish: cancar

→ Welsh: cancr

Old French: chancre

desctree

Middle French: chancre
French: chancre
→ English: chancre
Norman: chancre

Walloon: crantche

Friulian: cancar (from a dialectal variant *cáncaro),
 granç (via Late Latin cancrus)

desc

Galician: cáncaro, cángaro, cancro, cangrio

→ Middle Irish: cainncer

q

Italian: granchio (via metathesis of Late Latin cancrulus > *cranclus)

Old Occitan:

Catalan: cranc, carranc

Occitan: cranc

Portuguese: carango (“crab louse”)

Sicilian: garanciu

→ Maltese: granċ

Old Spanish: cangro

desctree

⇒ Spanish: cangrejo
→ Asturian: cangrexu
→ Galician: cangrexo, caranguexo
→ Portuguese: caranguejo

Venetian: cancaro (from a dialectal variant *cáncaro), granso (via Late Latin cancrus)

→ Proto-Brythonic: *krank

Asturian: cáncer

Catalan: càncer

English: cancer

French: cancer
→ Romanian: cancer
→ Turkish: kanser
, cancre

Middle Dutch: canker

Dutch: kanker
Afrikaans: kanker
→ Caribbean Javanese: kangker
→ Indonesian: kanker
→ Minangkabau: kangker
→ Papiamentu: kanker

Italian: cancro

Norman: cancèr

Occitan: càncer

Portuguese: cancro, câncer

Spanish: cáncer, cancro

Walloon: cancer

From Proto-Italic *kankros, dissimilation of Proto-Italic *karkros (“enclosure”) (because the pincers of a crab form a circle), from Proto-Indo-European *kr-kr- (“circular”), reduplication of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”) in the sense of "enclosure", and as such a doublet of carcer. Cognate with curvus. The medical sense, found in Celsus, seems likely to be a calque of Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab; ulcer; cancer”), which is possibly cognate.


pestis

la-noun

pestis f (genitive pestis); third declension

pestis (genitive)
pestis (nominative singular)
pestēs (nominative plural)
pestis (genitive singular)
pestium (genitive plural)
pestī (dative singular)
pestibus (dative plural)
pestem (accusative singular)
pestēs (accusative plural)
pestīs (accusative plural)
peste (ablative singular)
pestibus (ablative plural)
pestis (singular vocative)
pestēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: pesta

→ Hungarian: pestis

→ Italian: peste

→ Middle French: peste

French: peste

→ Danish: pest

→ German: Pest

→ Norwegian: pest

→ Romanian: pestă

→ Swedish: pest

→ Dutch: pest

→ English: pest

→ Portuguese: peste

→ Spanish: peste

→ Cebuano: pisti

[ˈpɛs̠t̪ɪs̠]

Of uncertain origin. Equated with a supposed second element of Younger Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌𐬱 (kapastiš), the name of an illness, which beside ka-pastiš has its morphological boundaries also rendered kap-astiš and been identified with Persian کبست (kabast, “colocynth; deadly poison”), with seemingly the suffix as Persian دهمست (dahmast, “laurel”) if not اسپست (aspest, “lucerne”).

cog

Quam simul ac tālī persēnsit peste tenērī ….

And as soon as [Juno] sensed that [Dido was now] gripped by such a plague [of passion] ….
(Erotic passion here is likened to a deadly disease.)

Ēripite hanc pestem perniciemque mihi!

c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 76.20


-itis

-ītis (canonical feminine)
-ītidis (genitive)
-ītis (nominative singular)
-ītidēs (nominative plural)
-ītidis (genitive singular)
-ītidum (genitive plural)
-ītidī (dative singular)
-ītidibus (dative plural)
-ītidem (accusative singular)
-ītidēs (accusative plural)
-ītide (ablative singular)
-ītidibus (ablative plural)
-ītis (singular vocative)
-ītidēs (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -ῖτις (-îtis, “pertaining to”).

lbor

(New Latin, pathology) -itis (suffix denoting diseases characterized by inflammation, itself often caused by an infection)


boa

boae (genitive)
boa (nominative singular)
boae (nominative plural)
boae (genitive singular)
boārum (genitive plural)
boae (dative singular)
boīs (dative plural)
boam (accusative singular)
boās (accusative plural)
boā (ablative singular)
boīs (ablative plural)
boa (singular vocative)
boae (plural vocative)

First mentioned by Pliny, of unknown origin. Folk etymology connected it to Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs, “ox”).

unk

unknown


diabetes

la-noun

diabētēs m (genitive diabētae); first declension

diabētēs (canonical masculine)
diabētae (genitive)
diabētēs (nominative singular)
diabētae (nominative plural)
diabētae (genitive singular)
diabētārum (genitive plural)
diabētae (dative singular)
diabētīs (dative plural)
diabētēn (accusative singular)
diabētās (accusative plural)
diabētē (ablative singular)
diabētīs (ablative plural)
diabētē (singular vocative)
diabētae (plural vocative)

→ English: diabetes

Borrowing from Ancient Greek δῐᾰβήτης (diabḗtēs, “siphon; diabetes”), from δῐᾰβαίνω (diabaínō, “to step across, pass over”) + -της (-tēs, “-er, -or”, agent noun suffix).


ranula

la-noun

rānula f (genitive rānulae); first declension

rānula (canonical feminine)
rānulae (genitive)
rānula (nominative singular)
rānulae (nominative plural)
rānulae (genitive singular)
rānulārum (genitive plural)
rānulae (dative singular)
rānulīs (dative plural)
rānulam (accusative singular)
rānulās (accusative plural)
rānulā (ablative singular)
rānulīs (ablative plural)
rānula (singular vocative)
rānulae (plural vocative)

→ English: ranula

From rāna (“a frog”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).

af

(transferred sense, post-classical, pathology) A little swelling on the tongue of cattle.


glaucoma

la-noun

glaucōma n (genitive glaucōmatis); third declension

glaucōma (canonical neuter)
glaucōmatis (genitive)
glaucōma (nominative singular)
glaucōmata (nominative plural)
glaucōmatis (genitive singular)
glaucōmatum (genitive plural)
glaucōmatī (dative singular)
glaucōmatibus (dative plural)
glaucōma (accusative singular)
glaucōmata (accusative plural)
glaucōmate (ablative singular)
glaucōmatibus (ablative plural)
glaucōma (singular vocative)
glaucōmata (plural vocative)

[ɡɫ̪äu̯ˈkoːmä]

[ɡläu̯ˈkɔːmä]

dimming of the vitreous body in the eye, glaucoma


ulcus

ulcus n (genitive ulceris); third declension

ulceris (genitive)
ulcus (nominative singular)
ulcera (nominative plural)
ulceris (genitive singular)
ulcerum (genitive plural)
ulcerī (dative singular)
ulceribus (dative plural)
ulcus (accusative singular)
ulcera (accusative plural)
ulcere (ablative singular)
ulceribus (ablative plural)
ulcus (singular vocative)
ulcera (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: úlcera

→ English: ulcus

Galician: úcera

Italian: ulcera

desctree

Old French: ulcere
Middle French: ulcere
French: ulcère
→ Persian: اولسر (ulser)
→ Romanian: ulcer
→ Turkish: ülser
→ English: ulcer

Spanish: úlcera

Portuguese: úlcera

From earlier *olcos, from Proto-Italic *elkos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos (“wound, illness, ulcer”), from the root *h₁elḱ-; compare Ancient Greek ἕλκος (hélkos, “wound, ulcer”), Old Norse illr (“bad, sick”), Sanskrit अर्शस् (árśas, “hemorrhoids”).


vitiligo

la-noun

vitilīgō f (genitive vitilīginis); third declension

vitilīgō (canonical feminine)
vitilīginis (genitive)
vitilīgō (nominative singular)
vitilīginēs (nominative plural)
vitilīginis (genitive singular)
vitilīginum (genitive plural)
vitilīginī (dative singular)
vitilīginibus (dative plural)
vitilīginem (accusative singular)
vitilīginēs (accusative plural)
vitilīgine (ablative singular)
vitilīginibus (ablative plural)
vitilīgō (singular vocative)
vitilīginēs (plural vocative)

From an unknown stem with the disease suffix -īgō. Related to vitium, but not directly derived from it on account of the l.


erysipelas

erysipelas n (genitive erysipelatos); third declension

erysipelatos (genitive)
erysipelas (nominative singular)
erysipelata (nominative plural)
erysipelatos (genitive singular)
erysipelatum (genitive plural)
erysipelatī (dative singular)
erysipelatibus (dative plural)
erysipelas (accusative singular)
erysipelata (accusative plural)
erysipelate (ablative singular)
erysipelatibus (ablative plural)
erysipelas (singular vocative)
erysipelata (plural vocative)

→ English: erysipelas

Middle English: erisipila

[ɛrʏˈs̠ɪpɛɫ̪äs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐρῠσῐ́πελᾰς (erusípelas), probably related to ἐρῠθρός (eruthrós, “red”) and πέλμᾰ (pélma, “the sole of a foot”) or pellis (“a skin, hide, felt, pelt”).


dermatitis

dermatītis f (genitive dermatītidis); third declension

dermatītis (canonical feminine)
dermatītidis (genitive)
dermatītis (nominative singular)
dermatītidēs (nominative plural)
dermatītidis (genitive singular)
dermatītidum (genitive plural)
dermatītidī (dative singular)
dermatītidibus (dative plural)
dermatītidem (accusative singular)
dermatītidēs (accusative plural)
dermatītide (ablative singular)
dermatītidibus (ablative plural)
dermatītis (singular vocative)
dermatītidēs (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek δερματῖτις (dermatîtis).


caput

caput n (genitive capitis); third declension

capitis (genitive)
caput (nominative singular)
capita (nominative plural)
capitis (genitive singular)
capitum (genitive plural)
capitī (dative singular)
capitibus (dative plural)
caput (accusative singular)
capita (accusative plural)
capite (ablative singular)
capitibus (ablative plural)
caput (singular vocative)
capita (plural vocative)

Direct reflexes:

Sardinian: cabudu, cabude, cabide

⇒ Vulgar Latin: capus (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

→ English: caput

→ Portuguese: caput

Reflexes of capita and, via back-formation, a new singular *capitum:

Balkans:

Aromanian: capiti; capit, capitu

Istro-Romanian: cåpete

Megleno-Romanian: capiti

Romanian: capete, capăt

Italy and environs:

Central Italian: capita; capitu, capito

Lombard: caved

Sardinian: cabida

From *capucla, feminine of *capuclum, for *caputulum:

Italian: capocchia

From *caputia:

Italian: capoccia

From Proto-Italic *kaput, from Proto-Indo-European *káput-. Cognates include German Haupt and English head.

(New Latin, pathology) A disease; a severe swelling of the soft tissues of a newborn's scalp that develops as the baby travels through the birth canal.


tetanus

tetanus m (genitive tetanī); second declension

tetanī (genitive)
tetanus (nominative singular)
tetanī (nominative plural)
tetanī (genitive singular)
tetanōrum (genitive plural)
tetanō (dative singular)
tetanīs (dative plural)
tetanum (accusative singular)
tetanōs (accusative plural)
tetanō (ablative singular)
tetanīs (ablative plural)
tetane (singular vocative)
tetanī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek τέτανος (tétanos); New Latin usage specific to the bacteria-caused disease.

(New Latin) The disease caused by Clostridium tetani.


lepra

lepra f (genitive leprae); first declension

leprae (genitive)
lepra (nominative singular)
leprae (nominative plural)
leprae (genitive singular)
leprārum (genitive plural)
leprae (dative singular)
leprīs (dative plural)
lepram (accusative singular)
leprās (accusative plural)
leprā (ablative singular)
leprīs (ablative plural)
lepra (singular vocative)
leprae (plural vocative)

Catalan: lepra

English: lepra

Galician: lepra

Italian: lebbra

Occitan: lepra

Portuguese: lepra

Russian: лепра (lepra)

Spanish: lepra

From Koine Greek λέπρα (lépra, “psoriasis & similar skin diseases”).


impetigo

la-noun

impetīgō f (genitive impetīginis); third declension

impetīgō (canonical feminine)
impetīginis (genitive)
impetīgō (nominative singular)
impetīginēs (nominative plural)
impetīginis (genitive singular)
impetīginum (genitive plural)
impetīginī (dative singular)
impetīginibus (dative plural)
impetīginem (accusative singular)
impetīginēs (accusative plural)
impetīgine (ablative singular)
impetīginibus (ablative plural)
impetīgō (singular vocative)
impetīginēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: empeine

Italian: petecchia

→ English: petechia

Portuguese: impingem

Romanian: pecingine

Spanish: empeine

→ Catalan: impetigen

→ Dutch: impetigo

→ English: impetigo

→ Italian: impetigine

→ Portuguese: impetigo

→ Spanish: impétigo

[ɪmpɛˈt̪iːɡoː]


zoster

zōstēr m (genitive zōstēris); third declension

zōstēr (canonical masculine)
zōstēris (genitive)
zōstēr (nominative singular)
zōstērēs (nominative plural)
zōstēris (genitive singular)
zōstērum (genitive plural)
zōstērī (dative singular)
zōstēribus (dative plural)
zōstērem (accusative singular)
zōstērēs (accusative plural)
zōstēre (ablative singular)
zōstēribus (ablative plural)
zōstēr (singular vocative)
zōstērēs (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ζωστήρ (zōstḗr, “girdle”), from ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”).


scabies

scabiēs f (genitive scabiēī); fifth declension

scabiēs (canonical feminine)
scabiēī (genitive)
scabiēs (nominative singular)
scabiēs (nominative plural)
scabiēī (genitive singular)
scabiērum (genitive plural)
scabiēī (dative singular)
scabiēbus (dative plural)
scabiem (accusative singular)
scabiēs (accusative plural)
scabiē (ablative singular)
scabiēbus (ablative plural)
scabiēs (singular vocative)
scabiēs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: zgaibã

English: scabies

Italian: scabbia

Romanian: scabie, zgaibă


phthisis

phthisis f (genitive phthisis); third declension

phthisis (genitive)
phthisis (nominative singular)
phthisēs (nominative plural)
phthisis (genitive singular)
phthisium (genitive plural)
phthisī (dative singular)
phthisibus (dative plural)
phthisem (accusative singular)
phthisēs (accusative plural)
phthisīs (accusative plural)
phthise (ablative singular)
phthisibus (ablative plural)
phthisis (singular vocative)
phthisēs (plural vocative)

English: phthisis

Italian: tisi

[ˈpʰt̪ʰɪs̠ɪs̠]

From the Ancient Greek φθῐ́σῐς (phthísis).


albugo

albūgō f (genitive albūginis); third declension

albūgō (canonical feminine)
albūginis (genitive)
albūgō (nominative singular)
albūginēs (nominative plural)
albūginis (genitive singular)
albūginum (genitive plural)
albūginī (dative singular)
albūginibus (dative plural)
albūginem (accusative singular)
albūginēs (accusative plural)
albūgine (ablative singular)
albūginibus (ablative plural)
albūgō (singular vocative)
albūginēs (plural vocative)

→ English: albugo

Catalan: albugínia

Spanish: albúgine

[äɫ̪ˈbuːɡoː]


tama

tama f (genitive tamae); first declension

tamae (genitive)
tama (nominative singular)
tamae (nominative plural)
tamae (genitive singular)
tamārum (genitive plural)
tamae (dative singular)
tamīs (dative plural)
tamam (accusative singular)
tamās (accusative plural)
tamā (ablative singular)
tamīs (ablative plural)
tama (singular vocative)
tamae (plural vocative)


meningitis

mēningītis f (genitive mēningītidis); third declension

mēningītis (canonical feminine)
mēningītidis (genitive)
mēningītis (nominative singular)
mēningītidēs (nominative plural)
mēningītidis (genitive singular)
mēningītidum (genitive plural)
mēningītidī (dative singular)
mēningītidibus (dative plural)
mēningītidem (accusative singular)
mēningītidēs (accusative plural)
mēningītide (ablative singular)
mēningītidibus (ablative plural)
mēningītis (singular vocative)
mēningītidēs (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek μῆνῐγξ (mêninx) + -ītis.


Lazarus

la-proper noun

Lāzārus m (genitive Lāzārī); second declension

Lāzārus (canonical masculine)
Lāzārī (genitive)
Lāzārus (nominative singular)
Lāzārī (nominative plural)
Lāzārī (genitive singular)
Lāzārōrum (genitive plural)
Lāzārō (dative singular)
Lāzārīs (dative plural)
Lāzārum (accusative singular)
Lāzārōs (accusative plural)
Lāzārō (ablative singular)
Lāzārīs (ablative plural)
Lāzāre (singular vocative)
Lāzārī (plural vocative)

English: Lazarus, lazar

French: Lazare

Italian: lazzaro

[ɫ̪äːz̪ˈd̪͡z̪äːrʊs̠]

From Koine Greek Λᾱ́ζᾱρος (Lā́zāros), the given name of the Biblical character found in Luke 16, from Biblical Hebrew אֶלְעָזָר (“Eleazar”), a given name shared by various figures in the Hebrew Bible and literally meaning "God has helped".


herpes

la-noun

herpēs m (genitive herpētis); third declension

herpēs (canonical masculine)
herpētis (genitive)
herpēs (nominative singular)
herpētēs (nominative plural)
herpētis (genitive singular)
herpētum (genitive plural)
herpētī (dative singular)
herpētibus (dative plural)
herpētem (accusative singular)
herpētēs (accusative plural)
herpēte (ablative singular)
herpētibus (ablative plural)
herpēs (singular vocative)
herpētēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἕρπης (hérpēs).

an unknown sort of animal, perhaps a kind of mongoose


tormina

tormina n pl (genitive torminum); third declension

torminum (genitive)
tormina (nominative plural)
torminum (genitive plural)
torminibus (dative plural)
tormina (accusative plural)
torminibus (ablative plural)
tormina (plural vocative)


sarna

sarna f (genitive sarnae); first declension

sarnae (genitive)
sarna (nominative singular)
sarnae (nominative plural)
sarnae (genitive singular)
sarnārum (genitive plural)
sarnae (dative singular)
sarnīs (dative plural)
sarnam (accusative singular)
sarnās (accusative plural)
sarnā (ablative singular)
sarnīs (ablative plural)
sarna (singular vocative)
sarnae (plural vocative)


febris

febris f (genitive febris); third declension

febris (genitive)
febris (nominative singular)
febrēs (nominative plural)
febris (genitive singular)
febrium (genitive plural)
febrī (dative singular)
febribus (dative plural)
febrim (accusative singular)
febrem (accusative singular)
febrēs (accusative plural)
febrīs (accusative plural)
febrī (ablative singular)
febre (ablative singular)
febribus (ablative plural)
febris (singular vocative)
febrēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: heavrã, hior

Romanian: fior

Italo-Romance:

Italian: febbre
→ Romanian: febră

Neapolitan: freva, freve

Sicilian: frevi

North-Italian:

Friulian: fiere

Ligurian: freve

Piedmontese: frev, fevra

Romagnol: févra

Romansch: fevra, feavra, feivra

Venetian: fevra, féra

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: febre, febra

Franco-Provençal: fiévra

Old French: fievre (see there for further descendants)

French: fièvre

→ English: fever

Occitan: fèbre, frèbe, feure

Sardinian: frebbe, frebba, fre

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: fiebre

Old Galician-Portuguese: febre, fever

Galician: febre

Portuguese: febre

Old Spanish: hiebre, fiebre (semi-learned)

Spanish: fiebre

Ladin: fiëura

Borrowings:

→ Proto-West Germanic: *fēbr (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Italic *feɣʷris, from earlier *θeɣʷris, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰris, an extension of the root *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn, warm”). Cognate with februum, foveō,
Ancient Greek τέφρα (téphra).


eclampsia

eclampsia f (genitive eclampsiae); first declension

eclampsiae (genitive)
eclampsia (nominative singular)
eclampsiae (nominative plural)
eclampsiae (genitive singular)
eclampsiārum (genitive plural)
eclampsiae (dative singular)
eclampsiīs (dative plural)
eclampsiam (accusative singular)
eclampsiās (accusative plural)
eclampsiā (ablative singular)
eclampsiīs (ablative plural)
eclampsia (singular vocative)
eclampsiae (plural vocative)

→ English: eclampsia

[ɛˈkɫ̪ämps̠iä]

Borrowed from French éclampsie, from Ancient Greek ἔκλᾰμψῐς (éklampsis, “sudden development, violent onset”, literally “brightness”), from ἐκλᾰ́μπω (eklámpō, “to shine or beam forth; to burst forth violently”) + -σῐς (-sis, nominal suffix).


dysenteria

la-noun

dysenteria f (genitive dysenteriae); first declension

dysenteriae (genitive)
dysenteria (nominative singular)
dysenteriae (nominative plural)
dysenteriae (genitive singular)
dysenteriārum (genitive plural)
dysenteriae (dative singular)
dysenteriīs (dative plural)
dysenteriam (accusative singular)
dysenteriās (accusative plural)
dysenteriā (ablative singular)
dysenteriīs (ablative plural)
dysenteria (singular vocative)
dysenteriae (plural vocative)

[d̪ʏs̠ɛn̪ˈt̪ɛriä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δυσεντερία (dusentería), from δυσ- (dus-, “bad”) + ἔντερα (éntera, “bowels”).


scorbutus

scorbūtus m (genitive scorbūtī); second declension

scorbūtus (canonical masculine)
scorbūtī (genitive)
scorbūtus (nominative singular)
scorbūtī (nominative plural)
scorbūtī (genitive singular)
scorbūtōrum (genitive plural)
scorbūtō (dative singular)
scorbūtīs (dative plural)
scorbūtum (accusative singular)
scorbūtōs (accusative plural)
scorbūtō (ablative singular)
scorbūtīs (ablative plural)
scorbūte (singular vocative)
scorbūtī (plural vocative)


-osis

-ōsis (canonical feminine)
-ōsis (genitive)
-ōsis (nominative singular)
-ōsēs (nominative plural)
-ōseos (genitive singular)
-ōsis (genitive singular)
-ōseōn (genitive plural)
-ōsi (dative singular)
-ōsesin (dative plural)
-ōsibus (dative plural)
-ōsin (accusative singular)
-ōsim (accusative singular)
-ōseis (accusative plural)
-ōsi (ablative singular)
-ōsesin (ablative plural)
-ōsibus (ablative plural)
-ōsis (singular vocative)
-ōsēs (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, “state, abnormal condition, or action”), from -όω (-óō) stem verbs + -σις (-sis). This suffix was already found in Classical Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek (e.g. metamorphōsis, from Ancient Greek μεταμόρφωσις (metamórphōsis), itself from μετᾰμορφόω (metamorphóō) + -σῐς (-sis)).

der

tūberculum (“tubercle”) + -ōsis → tūberculōsis (“tuberculosis”)


epidemia

la-noun

epidēmia n pl (genitive epidēmiōrum); second declension

epidēmia (canonical neuter plural)
epidēmiōrum (genitive)
epidēmia (nominative plural)
epidēmiōrum (genitive plural)
epidēmiīs (dative plural)
epidēmia (accusative plural)
epidēmiīs (ablative plural)
epidēmia (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπιδήμια (epidḗmia), neuter plural of ἐπιδήμιος (epidḗmios), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people”). Reanalysed as a first-declension singular noun in Medieval Latin.

bor+

(Late Latin, pathology) epidemic diseases


epidemia

la-noun

epidēmia f (genitive epidēmiae); first declension

epidēmia (canonical feminine)
epidēmiae (genitive)
epidēmia (nominative singular)
epidēmiae (nominative plural)
epidēmiae (genitive singular)
epidēmiārum (genitive plural)
epidēmiae (dative singular)
epidēmiīs (dative plural)
epidēmiam (accusative singular)
epidēmiās (accusative plural)
epidēmiā (ablative singular)
epidēmiīs (ablative plural)
epidēmia (singular vocative)
epidēmiae (plural vocative)

→ Czech: epidemie

desctree

→ Dutch: epidemie
→ Indonesian: epidemi (“epidemic”)

→ Estonian: epideemia

→ Finnish: epidemia

Old French: ypidime

Middle French: epydimie, epydemie

Middle English: ipedemye, impedyme

English: epidemy

→ French: épidémie, épidémique

→ English: epidemic

→ Galician: epidemia

→ German: Epidemie

→ Hungarian: epidémia

→ Italian: eipidéim

→ Italian: epidemia

→ Luxembourgish: Epidemie

→ Norwegian Bokmål: epidemi

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: epidemi

→ Polish: epidemia

→ Portuguese: epidemia

→ Romanian: epidemie

→ Slovak: epidémia

→ Spanish: epidemia

→ Tagalog: epidemya

(Medieval Latin, New Latin, pathology) epidemic, plague


mallo

la-noun

mallō m (genitive mallōnis); third declension

mallō (canonical masculine)
mallōnis (genitive)
mallō (nominative singular)
mallōnēs (nominative plural)
mallōnis (genitive singular)
mallōnum (genitive plural)
mallōnī (dative singular)
mallōnibus (dative plural)
mallōnem (accusative singular)
mallōnēs (accusative plural)
mallōne (ablative singular)
mallōnibus (ablative plural)
mallō (singular vocative)
mallōnēs (plural vocative)

(pathology) A kind of tumor on the knees of animals


struma

strūma f (genitive strūmae); first declension

strūma (canonical feminine)
strūmae (genitive)
strūma (nominative singular)
strūmae (nominative plural)
strūmae (genitive singular)
strūmārum (genitive plural)
strūmae (dative singular)
strūmīs (dative plural)
strūmam (accusative singular)
strūmās (accusative plural)
strūmā (ablative singular)
strūmīs (ablative plural)
strūma (singular vocative)
strūmae (plural vocative)


lacca

lacca f (genitive laccae); first declension

laccae (genitive)
lacca (nominative singular)
laccae (nominative plural)
laccae (genitive singular)
laccārum (genitive plural)
laccae (dative singular)
laccīs (dative plural)
laccam (accusative singular)
laccās (accusative plural)
laccā (ablative singular)
laccīs (ablative plural)
lacca (singular vocative)
laccae (plural vocative)

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *Hlak-, *lēk- (“leg; the main muscle of the arm or leg”). Compare English leg and Latin lacertus (“upper arm”).


morbus

morbus m (genitive morbī); second declension

morbī (genitive)
morbus (nominative singular)
morbī (nominative plural)
morbī (genitive singular)
morbōrum (genitive plural)
morbō (dative singular)
morbīs (dative plural)
morbum (accusative singular)
morbōs (accusative plural)
morbō (ablative singular)
morbīs (ablative plural)
morbe (singular vocative)
morbī (plural vocative)

Catalan: borm, morb, morma

French: morve

→ German: Morbus

Galician: mormo

Italian: morbo

Piedmontese: mòrb

Portuguese: morbo, mormo

Romanian: morb

Sicilian: morvu

Spanish: morbo, muermo

From Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”), the same root of morī (“to die”), with an extension *-bʰo-, possibly *-bʰh₂o- from *bʰeh₂- (“to appear”), and thus meaning “appearing like death”.

Cur anni tempora morbos adportant?

c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 5.220

Why do the seasons of the year bring maladies?

‘pelle procul morbōs; valeant hominēsque gregēsque,

‘‘Drive diseases far away; may both men and flocks be healthy,
and healthy too the watching dogs, that foreseeing pack.’’
(A shepherd’s prayer to Pales.)

et valeant vigilēs, prōvida turba, canēs.’

(of the body or mind) a disease, illness, malady, sickness, disorder, distemper, ailment


vitium

vitium n (genitive vitiī or vitī); second declension

vitiī (genitive)
vitī (genitive)
vitium (nominative singular)
vitia (nominative plural)
vitiī (genitive singular)
vitī (genitive singular)
vitiōrum (genitive plural)
vitiō (dative singular)
vitiīs (dative plural)
vitium (accusative singular)
vitia (accusative plural)
vitiō (ablative singular)
vitiīs (ablative plural)
vitium (singular vocative)
vitia (plural vocative)

Asturian: viciu

Albanian: ves

Catalan: vici

Friulian: vizi

Galician: vezo, vizo, vizio

Italian: vezzo, vizio

Occitan: vetz

Old French: vice

French: vice

→ Middle English: vice

English: vice

Piedmontese: vissi

Portuguese: vezo, viço, vício

Romanian: viciu

Sicilian: vezzu, vizziu

Spanish: vezo, vicio

[ˈu̯ɪt̪iʊ̃ˑ]

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(d)wi-tyo- (“apart, wrong”), a derivative of the number *dwóh₁ (“two”).


lues

la-noun

luēs f sg (genitive luis); third declension

luēs (canonical feminine singular)
luis (genitive)
luēs (nominative singular)
luis (genitive singular)
luī (dative singular)
luem (accusative singular)
lue (ablative singular)
luēs (singular vocative)

Perhaps from luō (“wash”) or from Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”) (cognate with λῦμα (lûma, “dirt”) and Old Irish loth (“mud”)).


pernio

perniō m (genitive perniōnis); third declension

perniō (canonical masculine)
perniōnis (genitive)
perniō (nominative singular)
perniōnēs (nominative plural)
perniōnis (genitive singular)
perniōnum (genitive plural)
perniōnī (dative singular)
perniōnibus (dative plural)
perniōnem (accusative singular)
perniōnēs (accusative plural)
perniōne (ablative singular)
perniōnibus (ablative plural)
perniō (singular vocative)
perniōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: penelló, prunyó

Italian: pernione


toles

tōlēs m pl (genitive tōlium); third declension

tōlēs (canonical masculine plural)
tōlium (genitive)
tōlēs (nominative plural)
tōlium (genitive plural)
tōlibus (dative plural)
tōlēs (accusative plural)
tōlīs (accusative plural)
tōlibus (ablative plural)
tōlēs (plural vocative)

[ˈt̪oːɫ̪eːs̠]

From Proto-Italic *tonslis, from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, to extend”). Cognate with Latin tōnsillae.


ischias

la-noun

ischias f (genitive ischiadis); third declension

ischiadis (genitive)
ischias (nominative singular)
ischiadēs (nominative plural)
ischiadis (genitive singular)
ischiadum (genitive plural)
ischiadī (dative singular)
ischiadibus (dative plural)
ischiadem (accusative singular)
ischiadēs (accusative plural)
ischiade (ablative singular)
ischiadibus (ablative plural)
ischias (singular vocative)
ischiadēs (plural vocative)

[ˈɪs̠kʰiäs̠]

From Ancient Greek ἰσχιάς (iskhiás, “hip-disease; sciatica”).


leprosus

la-adj

leprōsus (feminine leprōsa, neuter leprōsum); first/second-declension adjective

leprōsus (canonical)
leprōsa (feminine)
leprōsum (neuter)
leprōsus (masculine nominative singular)
leprōsa (feminine nominative singular)
leprōsum (neuter nominative singular)
leprōsī (masculine nominative plural)
leprōsae (feminine nominative plural)
leprōsa (neuter nominative plural)
leprōsī (genitive masculine singular)
leprōsae (feminine genitive singular)
leprōsī (genitive neuter singular)
leprōsōrum (genitive masculine plural)
leprōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
leprōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
leprōsō (dative masculine singular)
leprōsae (dative feminine singular)
leprōsō (dative neuter singular)
leprōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
leprōsum (accusative masculine singular)
leprōsam (accusative feminine singular)
leprōsum (accusative neuter singular)
leprōsōs (accusative masculine plural)
leprōsās (accusative feminine plural)
leprōsa (accusative neuter plural)
leprōsō (ablative masculine singular)
leprōsā (ablative feminine singular)
leprōsō (ablative neuter singular)
leprōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
leprōse (masculine singular vocative)
leprōsa (feminine singular vocative)
leprōsum (neuter singular vocative)
leprōsī (masculine plural vocative)
leprōsae (feminine plural vocative)
leprōsa (neuter plural vocative)

English: leprous, leprose

Italian: leproso

Spanish: leproso

[ɫ̪ɛˈproːs̠ʊs̠]

From lepra (“leprosy”) + -ōsus (“-ose”).

(Late Latin) leprous, having leprosy or the appearance of leprosy

(New Latin, botany) leprose, having a scaly appearance


achor

la-noun

achōr m (genitive achōris); third declension

achōr (canonical masculine)
achōris (genitive)
achōr (nominative singular)
achōrēs (nominative plural)
achōris (genitive singular)
achōrum (genitive plural)
achōrī (dative singular)
achōribus (dative plural)
achōrem (accusative singular)
achōrēs (accusative plural)
achōre (ablative singular)
achōribus (ablative plural)
achōr (singular vocative)
achōrēs (plural vocative)


pestilentia

pestilentia f (genitive pestilentiae); first declension

pestilentiae (genitive)
pestilentia (nominative singular)
pestilentiae (nominative plural)
pestilentiae (genitive singular)
pestilentiārum (genitive plural)
pestilentiae (dative singular)
pestilentiīs (dative plural)
pestilentiam (accusative singular)
pestilentiās (accusative plural)
pestilentiā (ablative singular)
pestilentiīs (ablative plural)
pestilentia (singular vocative)
pestilentiae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: pestilència

→ Old French: pestilence

→ English: pestilence

French: pestilence

Italian: pestilenza

Portuguese: pestilência

Romanian: pestilență

Spanish: pestilencia

infectious or contagious disease; plague, pestilence


aegrotatio

aegrōtātiō f (genitive aegrōtātiōnis); third declension

aegrōtātiō (canonical feminine)
aegrōtātiōnis (genitive)
aegrōtātiō (nominative singular)
aegrōtātiōnēs (nominative plural)
aegrōtātiōnis (genitive singular)
aegrōtātiōnum (genitive plural)
aegrōtātiōnī (dative singular)
aegrōtātiōnibus (dative plural)
aegrōtātiōnem (accusative singular)
aegrōtātiōnēs (accusative plural)
aegrōtātiōne (ablative singular)
aegrōtātiōnibus (ablative plural)
aegrōtātiō (singular vocative)
aegrōtātiōnēs (plural vocative)

illness, sickness, disease, infirmity (of the body)


carbunculus

carbunculus m (genitive carbunculī); second declension

carbunculī (genitive)
carbunculus (nominative singular)
carbunculī (nominative plural)
carbunculī (genitive singular)
carbunculōrum (genitive plural)
carbunculō (dative singular)
carbunculīs (dative plural)
carbunculum (accusative singular)
carbunculōs (accusative plural)
carbunculō (ablative singular)
carbunculīs (ablative plural)
carbuncule (singular vocative)
carbunculī (plural vocative)

→ French: carboucle, carboncle

→ Galician: caruncho (semi-learned); → cabúnculo

→ Italian: carbonchio, carbuncolo

Old Catalan: carbonclo

→ Old Northern French: charbuncle

→ English: carbuncle

→ Portuguese: carbúnculo

→ Russian: карбу́нкул (karbúnkul)

→ Spanish: carbunclo, carbúnculo

[kärˈbʊŋkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From carbō (“a coal, charcoal”) + -culus (diminutive nominal suffix).

af

(metonymically)
A disease:
(pathology) kind of tumor, carbuncle

(phytopathology) disease caused by hoar-frost


ephelis

la-noun

ephēlis f (genitive ephēlidis); third declension

ephēlis (canonical feminine)
ephēlidis (genitive)
ephēlis (nominative singular)
ephēlidēs (nominative plural)
ephēlidis (genitive singular)
ephēlidum (genitive plural)
ephēlidī (dative singular)
ephēlidibus (dative plural)
ephēlidem (accusative singular)
ephēlidēs (accusative plural)
ephēlide (ablative singular)
ephēlidibus (ablative plural)
ephēlis (singular vocative)
ephēlidēs (plural vocative)

→ English: ephelis

[ɛˈpʰeːlʲɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔφηλῐς (éphēlis, “a freckle”), from ἐπ- (ep-, “upon, over, epi-”) + ἥλῐος (hḗlios, “the sun”) + -ῐς (-is, nominal suffix).

af

(dermatology, pathology, in the plural) freckles


gravedo

la-noun

gravēdō f (genitive gravēdinis); third declension

gravēdō (canonical feminine)
gravēdinis (genitive)
gravēdō (nominative singular)
gravēdinēs (nominative plural)
gravēdinis (genitive singular)
gravēdinum (genitive plural)
gravēdinī (dative singular)
gravēdinibus (dative plural)
gravēdinem (accusative singular)
gravēdinēs (accusative plural)
gravēdine (ablative singular)
gravēdinibus (ablative plural)
gravēdō (singular vocative)
gravēdinēs (plural vocative)


furunculus

fūrunculus m (genitive fūrunculī); second declension

fūrunculus (canonical masculine)
fūrunculī (genitive)
fūrunculus (nominative singular)
fūrunculī (nominative plural)
fūrunculī (genitive singular)
fūrunculōrum (genitive plural)
fūrunculō (dative singular)
fūrunculīs (dative plural)
fūrunculum (accusative singular)
fūrunculōs (accusative plural)
fūrunculō (ablative singular)
fūrunculīs (ablative plural)
fūruncule (singular vocative)
fūrunculī (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Central Italian: frongolo, frungolo

Neapolitan: frungolo

Tarantino: frunchiu

North Italian:

Friulian: faroncli, farungli

>? Lombard: ferunqui

Piedmontese: frungi

Venetian: frungolo

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal:

desc

Franco-Provençal: furonclo, furoncllo, feusonclle, fosonclo, fruncle, furuncle

Oïl:

Bourbonnais-Berrichon: frongle, fronc, fronque, froncle

Bourguignon: fronllhe, fairongh', feuronghi', frongle, froinlie

Franc-Comtois: fenonche

Lorrain: frombe

Middle French: feroncle, froncle

French: furoncle (latinized)

Norman: froncle, flon

Poitevin-Saintongeais: fronclle

Occitano-Romance:

Gascon: horoncle, roncle

Pyrenean: ronglo, rongo, ronco

Occitan: foroncle, foroncle

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: foruncho

Galician: furuncho

Portuguese: fruncho

Vulgar Latin:

*fluruncus (see there for further descendants)

*furuncellus (diminutive)

Aromanian: furuntsel, furnitsel

Romanian: furnicel

Borrowings:

→ English: furuncle

→ German: Furunkel

→ Italian: foruncolo

→ Emilian: furuncal

→ Lombard: huroncul

→ Romagnol: furuncual

→ Polish: furunkuł

→ Portuguese: furúnculo

→ Romanian: furuncul

→ Russian: фурункул (furunkul)

→ Spanish: furúnculo, forúnculo

Unsorted:

Portuguese: frunco

[fuːˈrʊŋkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From fūr (“a thief”) + -unculus (diminutive nominal suffix).
The use of the ending -unculus, which more often appeared in diminutives of n-stem nouns, may be influenced by analogy with the word latrunculus (“highwayman, robber”), a diminutive with a similar meaning. Alternatively (particularly in the sense "ferret"), could be from fūrō + -culus, i.e. a diminutive formed on an n-stem base fūrō, an alternative form of fūr.

af

(pathology) pointed burning sore on the human body; boil, furuncle


ozaena

la-noun

ozaena f (genitive ozaenae); first declension

ozaenae (genitive)
ozaena (nominative singular)
ozaenae (nominative plural)
ozaenae (genitive singular)
ozaenārum (genitive plural)
ozaenae (dative singular)
ozaenīs (dative plural)
ozaenam (accusative singular)
ozaenās (accusative plural)
ozaenā (ablative singular)
ozaenīs (ablative plural)
ozaena (singular vocative)
ozaenae (plural vocative)

[ɔz̪ˈd̪͡z̪äe̯nä]

[od̪ˈd̪͡z̪ɛːnä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὄζαινα (ózaina).


psora

psōra f (genitive psōrae); first declension

psōra (canonical feminine)
psōrae (genitive)
psōra (nominative singular)
psōrae (nominative plural)
psōrae (genitive singular)
psōrārum (genitive plural)
psōrae (dative singular)
psōrīs (dative plural)
psōram (accusative singular)
psōrās (accusative plural)
psōrā (ablative singular)
psōrīs (ablative plural)
psōra (singular vocative)
psōrae (plural vocative)

→ English: psora (learned)

→ French: psora, psore (learned)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ψώρα (psṓra, “itch”).


vibex

vībex f (genitive vībīcis); third declension

vībex (canonical feminine)
vībīcis (genitive)
vībex (nominative singular)
vībix (nominative singular)
vībīcēs (nominative plural)
vībīcis (genitive singular)
vībīcum (genitive plural)
vībīcī (dative singular)
vībīcibus (dative plural)
vībīcem (accusative singular)
vībīcēs (accusative plural)
vībīce (ablative singular)
vībīcibus (ablative plural)
vībex (singular vocative)
vībīcēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *weyb-, *weyp- (“to oscillate, swing”). Compare Latin vibrō (“I shake, brandish”).

(pathology) wound left by a lash, weal or welt


phyma

phȳma n (genitive phȳmatis); third declension

phȳma (canonical neuter)
phȳmatis (genitive)
phȳma (nominative singular)
phȳmata (nominative plural)
phȳmatis (genitive singular)
phȳmatum (genitive plural)
phȳmatī (dative singular)
phȳmatibus (dative plural)
phȳma (accusative singular)
phȳmata (accusative plural)
phȳmate (ablative singular)
phȳmatibus (ablative plural)
phȳma (singular vocative)
phȳmata (plural vocative)


foria

foria f (genitive foriae); first declension

foriae (genitive)
foria (nominative singular)
foriae (nominative plural)
foriae (genitive singular)
foriārum (genitive plural)
foriae (dative singular)
foriīs (dative plural)
foriam (accusative singular)
foriās (accusative plural)
foriā (ablative singular)
foriīs (ablative plural)
foria (singular vocative)
foriae (plural vocative)

Asturian: foria, fueira, horia

French: foire

Galician: foira, fória

Occitan: foira

Portuguese: esfoura, esfoira

Piedmontese: sfòjra

desc

Romansch: foira, fuera, fuira, sfuira, sfuoira

From Proto-Italic *foria, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrey-. Possible cognates include Lithuanian dergti and Old Norse dríta.


zarda

la-noun

zarda f (genitive zardae); first declension

zardae (genitive)
zarda (nominative singular)
zardae (nominative plural)
zardae (genitive singular)
zardārum (genitive plural)
zardae (dative singular)
zardīs (dative plural)
zardam (accusative singular)
zardās (accusative plural)
zardā (ablative singular)
zardīs (ablative plural)
zarda (singular vocative)
zardae (plural vocative)

[ˈd̪͡z̪ärd̪ä]

[ˈd̪͡z̪ärd̪ä]

Borrowed from Arabic جَرَذ (jaraḏ). Compare Italian giarda.

[equꝰ] qn̄ꝫ nascit̃ cum zardis

1300s, Pietro De' Crescenzi, “Dē aegritūdinibus equōrum et cūrā eōrum [On the illnesses of horses, and cure thereof]”, Liber nōnus - Dē omnibus animālibus quae in rūre nūtriuntur [Ninth book - On all the animals which are fed in the farm], in Rūrālium commodōrum librī XII [The 12 books of agricultural advantages] (overall work in Medieval Latin); republished (manuscript), 1471, page 308:

[the horse] is sometimes born with spavins


asaphatum

asaphatum n sg (genitive asaphatī); second declension

asaphatī (genitive)
asaphatum (nominative singular)
asaphatī (genitive singular)
asaphatō (dative singular)
asaphatum (accusative singular)
asaphatō (ablative singular)
asaphatum (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic اَلسَعْفَة (al-saʕfa, “sore, mange”).

bor

(Medieval Latin) psoriasis, skin disease


ramex

la-noun

rāmex f (genitive rāmicis); third declension

rāmex (canonical feminine)
rāmicis (genitive)
rāmex (nominative singular)
rāmicēs (nominative plural)
rāmicis (genitive singular)
rāmicum (genitive plural)
rāmicī (dative singular)
rāmicibus (dative plural)
rāmicem (accusative singular)
rāmicēs (accusative plural)
rāmice (ablative singular)
rāmicibus (ablative plural)
rāmex (singular vocative)
rāmicēs (plural vocative)

(pathology) A rupture, hernia, varicocele


ossilago

ossilāgō f (genitive ossilāginis); third declension

ossilāgō (canonical feminine)
ossilāginis (genitive)
ossilāgō (nominative singular)
ossilāginēs (nominative plural)
ossilāginis (genitive singular)
ossilāginum (genitive plural)
ossilāginī (dative singular)
ossilāginibus (dative plural)
ossilāginem (accusative singular)
ossilāginēs (accusative plural)
ossilāgine (ablative singular)
ossilāginibus (ablative plural)
ossilāgō (singular vocative)
ossilāginēs (plural vocative)

[ɔs̠ːɪˈɫ̪äːɡoː]


ostigo

ōstīgō f (genitive ōstīginis); third declension

ōstīgō (canonical feminine)
ōstīginis (genitive)
ōstīgō (nominative singular)
ōstīginēs (nominative plural)
ōstīginis (genitive singular)
ōstīginum (genitive plural)
ōstīginī (dative singular)
ōstīginibus (dative plural)
ōstīginem (accusative singular)
ōstīginēs (accusative plural)
ōstīgine (ablative singular)
ōstīginibus (ablative plural)
ōstīgō (singular vocative)
ōstīginēs (plural vocative)

[oːs̠ˈt̪iːɡoː]

An irregular combination of ōs (“the mouth”) + -īgō (“diseased condition”), the spurious t inserted probably by analogy with the word’s synonym, mentīgō.

suffix

ante''' AD 70, Lucius Junius Moderatus Columella (author), E.S. Forster and Edward H. Heffner (editors), Res Rustica in On Agriculture, volume II: Books V–IX (1954), book vii, chapter v, § 21, page 275

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Est etiam mentigo, quam pastores ostiginem vocant, mortifera lactentibus.


mentigo

la-noun

mentīgō f (genitive mentīginis); third declension

mentīgō (canonical feminine)
mentīginis (genitive)
mentīgō (nominative singular)
mentīginēs (nominative plural)
mentīginis (genitive singular)
mentīginum (genitive plural)
mentīginī (dative singular)
mentīginibus (dative plural)
mentīginem (accusative singular)
mentīginēs (accusative plural)
mentīgine (ablative singular)
mentīginibus (ablative plural)
mentīgō (singular vocative)
mentīginēs (plural vocative)

[mɛn̪ˈt̪iːɡoː]

mentum (“the chin”) + -īgō (“diseased condition”)


cuferion

la-noun

cuferion n (genitive cuferiī); second declension

cuferiī (genitive)
cuferion (nominative singular)
cuferia (nominative plural)
cuferiī (genitive singular)
cuferiōrum (genitive plural)
cuferiō (dative singular)
cuferiīs (dative plural)
cuferion (accusative singular)
cuferia (accusative plural)
cuferiō (ablative singular)
cuferiīs (ablative plural)
cuferion (singular vocative)
cuferia (plural vocative)


corcus

corcus m (genitive corcī); second declension

corcī (genitive)
corcus (nominative singular)
corcī (nominative plural)
corcī (genitive singular)
corcōrum (genitive plural)
corcō (dative singular)
corcīs (dative plural)
corcum (accusative singular)
corcōs (accusative plural)
corcō (ablative singular)
corcīs (ablative plural)
corce (singular vocative)
corcī (plural vocative)


patagus

patagus m (genitive patagī); second declension

patagī (genitive)
patagus (nominative singular)
patagī (nominative plural)
patagī (genitive singular)
patagōrum (genitive plural)
patagō (dative singular)
patagīs (dative plural)
patagum (accusative singular)
patagōs (accusative plural)
patagō (ablative singular)
patagīs (ablative plural)
patage (singular vocative)
patagī (plural vocative)


choeras

choeras f (genitive choeradis); third declension

choeradis (genitive)
choeras (nominative singular)
choeradēs (nominative plural)
choeradis (genitive singular)
choeradum (genitive plural)
choeradī (dative singular)
choeradibus (dative plural)
choeradem (accusative singular)
choeradēs (accusative plural)
choerade (ablative singular)
choeradibus (ablative plural)
choeras (singular vocative)
choeradēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χοιρᾰ́ς (khoirás).


flemen

flēmen n (genitive flēminis); third declension

flēmen (canonical neuter)
flēminis (genitive)
flēmen (nominative singular)
flēmina (nominative plural)
flēminis (genitive singular)
flēminum (genitive plural)
flēminī (dative singular)
flēminibus (dative plural)
flēmen (accusative singular)
flēmina (accusative plural)
flēmine (ablative singular)
flēminibus (ablative plural)
flēmen (singular vocative)
flēmina (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“to blow”), with a noun-forming suffix -men. Cognate with Latin flō (“I blow”), English blow, Old Armenian բեղուն (bełun, “fertile”), Albanian plas (“to blow, explode”).


malandria

la-noun

malandria f (genitive malandriae); first declension

malandriae (genitive)
malandria (nominative singular)
malandriae (nominative plural)
malandriae (genitive singular)
malandriārum (genitive plural)
malandriae (dative singular)
malandriīs (dative plural)
malandriam (accusative singular)
malandriās (accusative plural)
malandriā (ablative singular)
malandriīs (ablative plural)
malandria (singular vocative)
malandriae (plural vocative)

→ French: malandres

→ English: malanders

→ Italian: malandra

pustules that appear on the neck, especially of horses


causos

causos m (genitive causī); second declension

causī (genitive)
causos (nominative singular)
causī (nominative plural)
causī (genitive singular)
causōrum (genitive plural)
causō (dative singular)
causīs (dative plural)
causon (accusative singular)
causōs (accusative plural)
causō (ablative singular)
causīs (ablative plural)
cause (singular vocative)
causī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καῦσος (kaûsos).


derbita

derbita f (genitive derbitae); first declension

derbitae (genitive)
derbita (nominative singular)
derbitae (nominative plural)
derbitae (genitive singular)
derbitārum (genitive plural)
derbitae (dative singular)
derbitīs (dative plural)
derbitam (accusative singular)
derbitās (accusative plural)
derbitā (ablative singular)
derbitīs (ablative plural)
derbita (singular vocative)
derbitae (plural vocative)

[ˈd̪ɛrbɪt̪ä]

From Gaulish, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear apart”). Compare Lithuanian dedervinė (“rash, eruption”), Polish odra (“measles”) and Latin derbiōsus (“scabby”).


coriago

la-noun

coriāgō f (genitive coriāginis); third declension

coriāgō (canonical feminine)
coriāginis (genitive)
coriāgō (nominative singular)
coriāginēs (nominative plural)
coriāginis (genitive singular)
coriāginum (genitive plural)
coriāginī (dative singular)
coriāginibus (dative plural)
coriāginem (accusative singular)
coriāginēs (accusative plural)
coriāgine (ablative singular)
coriāginibus (ablative plural)
coriāgō (singular vocative)
coriāginēs (plural vocative)

[kɔriˈäːɡoː]


ileos

īleos m (genitive īleī); second declension

īleos (canonical masculine)
īleī (genitive)
īleos (nominative singular)
īleī (nominative plural)
īleī (genitive singular)
īleōrum (genitive plural)
īleō (dative singular)
īleīs (dative plural)
īleon (accusative singular)
īleōs (accusative plural)
īleō (ablative singular)
īleīs (ablative plural)
īlee (singular vocative)
īleī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek εἰλεός (eileós).


pnix

pnix f (genitive pnigis); third declension

pnigis (genitive)
pnix (nominative singular)
pnigēs (nominative plural)
pnigis (genitive singular)
pnigum (genitive plural)
pnigī (dative singular)
pnigibus (dative plural)
pnigem (accusative singular)
pnigēs (accusative plural)
pnige (ablative singular)
pnigibus (ablative plural)
pnix (singular vocative)
pnigēs (plural vocative)


serpedo

serpēdō f (genitive serpēdinis); third declension

serpēdō (canonical feminine)
serpēdinis (genitive)
serpēdō (nominative singular)
serpēdinēs (nominative plural)
serpēdinis (genitive singular)
serpēdinum (genitive plural)
serpēdinī (dative singular)
serpēdinibus (dative plural)
serpēdinem (accusative singular)
serpēdinēs (accusative plural)
serpēdine (ablative singular)
serpēdinibus (ablative plural)
serpēdō (singular vocative)
serpēdinēs (plural vocative)


thymium

thymium n (genitive thymiī or thymī); second declension

thymiī (genitive)
thymī (genitive)
thymium (nominative singular)
thymia (nominative plural)
thymiī (genitive singular)
thymī (genitive singular)
thymiōrum (genitive plural)
thymiō (dative singular)
thymiīs (dative plural)
thymium (accusative singular)
thymia (accusative plural)
thymiō (ablative singular)
thymiīs (ablative plural)
thymium (singular vocative)
thymia (plural vocative)

[ˈt̪ʰʏmiʊ̃ˑ]


petimen

petimen n (genitive petiminis); third declension

petiminis (genitive)
petimen (nominative singular)
petimina (nominative plural)
petiminis (genitive singular)
petiminum (genitive plural)
petiminī (dative singular)
petiminibus (dative plural)
petimen (accusative singular)
petimina (accusative plural)
petimine (ablative singular)
petiminibus (ablative plural)
petimen (singular vocative)
petimina (plural vocative)

(pathology) A sore on the shoulder of a beast of burden


succilus

succilus m (genitive succilī); second declension

succilī (genitive)
succilus (nominative singular)
succilī (nominative plural)
succilī (genitive singular)
succilōrum (genitive plural)
succilō (dative singular)
succilīs (dative plural)
succilum (accusative singular)
succilōs (accusative plural)
succilō (ablative singular)
succilīs (ablative plural)
succile (singular vocative)
succilī (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠ʊkːɪɫ̪ʊs̠]

(pathology) extravasation of blood on the eyelids


famex

fāmex f (genitive fāmicis); third declension

fāmex (canonical feminine)
fāmicis (genitive)
fāmex (nominative singular)
fāmicēs (nominative plural)
fāmicis (genitive singular)
fāmicum (genitive plural)
fāmicī (dative singular)
fāmicibus (dative plural)
fāmicem (accusative singular)
fāmicēs (accusative plural)
fāmice (ablative singular)
fāmicibus (ablative plural)
fāmex (singular vocative)
fāmicēs (plural vocative)

Uncertain; proposed derivations include:
* From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-mo-, whence also Ancient Greek θλάσμα (thlásma, “contusion”), σμῶδιξ (smôdix, “weal”).
* From Proto-Indo-European *bʰHt-. Cognates include fatuus (“silly, stupid”) and battuō (“I strike, beat”).
* From a Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₂-mik-s-, whence also Ancient Greek θάμιξ (thámix, “fox”), θῶμιγξ (thôminx, “string”).


varulus

la-noun

varulus m (genitive varulī); second declension

varulī (genitive)
varulus (nominative singular)
varulī (nominative plural)
varulī (genitive singular)
varulōrum (genitive plural)
varulō (dative singular)
varulīs (dative plural)
varulum (accusative singular)
varulōs (accusative plural)
varulō (ablative singular)
varulīs (ablative plural)
varule (singular vocative)
varulī (plural vocative)

[ˈu̯ärʊɫ̪ʊs̠]


scirros

scirros m (genitive scirrī); second declension

scirrī (genitive)
scirros (nominative singular)
scirrī (nominative plural)
scirrī (genitive singular)
scirrōrum (genitive plural)
scirrō (dative singular)
scirrīs (dative plural)
scirron (accusative singular)
scirrōs (accusative plural)
scirrō (ablative singular)
scirrīs (ablative plural)
scirre (singular vocative)
scirrī (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠kɪrːɔs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σκῖρος (skîros).


camoria

camoria f (genitive camoriae); first declension

camoriae (genitive)
camoria (nominative singular)
camoriae (nominative plural)
camoriae (genitive singular)
camoriārum (genitive plural)
camoriae (dative singular)
camoriīs (dative plural)
camoriam (accusative singular)
camoriās (accusative plural)
camoriā (ablative singular)
camoriīs (ablative plural)
camoria (singular vocative)
camoriae (plural vocative)

Old French: chamoire

Italian: cimurro

(Late Latin) a disease of horses, perhaps glanders


antisyphiliticus

la-adj

antisyphiliticus (feminine antisyphilitica, neuter antisyphiliticum); first/second-declension adjective

antisyphilitica (feminine)
antisyphiliticum (neuter)
antisyphiliticus (masculine nominative singular)
antisyphilitica (feminine nominative singular)
antisyphiliticum (neuter nominative singular)
antisyphiliticī (masculine nominative plural)
antisyphiliticae (feminine nominative plural)
antisyphilitica (neuter nominative plural)
antisyphiliticī (genitive masculine singular)
antisyphiliticae (feminine genitive singular)
antisyphiliticī (genitive neuter singular)
antisyphiliticōrum (genitive masculine plural)
antisyphiliticārum (feminine genitive plural)
antisyphiliticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
antisyphiliticō (dative masculine singular)
antisyphiliticae (dative feminine singular)
antisyphiliticō (dative neuter singular)
antisyphiliticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
antisyphiliticum (accusative masculine singular)
antisyphiliticam (accusative feminine singular)
antisyphiliticum (accusative neuter singular)
antisyphiliticōs (accusative masculine plural)
antisyphiliticās (accusative feminine plural)
antisyphilitica (accusative neuter plural)
antisyphiliticō (ablative masculine singular)
antisyphiliticā (ablative feminine singular)
antisyphiliticō (ablative neuter singular)
antisyphiliticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
antisyphilitice (masculine singular vocative)
antisyphilitica (feminine singular vocative)
antisyphiliticum (neuter singular vocative)
antisyphiliticī (masculine plural vocative)
antisyphiliticae (feminine plural vocative)
antisyphilitica (neuter plural vocative)

Translingual: Bignonia antisyphilitica, Cuphea antisyphilitica, Cybistax antisyphilitica, Euphorbia antisyphilitica, Phryganocydia antisyphilitica, Tirucalia antisyphilitica

[än̪t̪ɪs̠ʏpʰɪˈlʲɪt̪ɪkʊs̠]

(New Latin, pathology) antisyphilitic; countering syphilis.