Ruminus

la-adj

Rū̆mī̆nus (feminine Rū̆mī̆na, neuter Rū̆mī̆num); first/second-declension adjective

Rū̆mī̆nus (canonical)
Rū̆mī̆na (feminine)
Rū̆mī̆num (neuter)
Clītumnus (masculine nominative singular)
Clītumna (feminine nominative singular)
Clītumnum (neuter nominative singular)
Clītumnī (masculine nominative singular)
Clītumnae (feminine nominative plural)
Clītumna (neuter nominative plural)
Clītumnī (genitive masculine singular)
Clītumnae (feminine genitive singular)
Clītumnī (genitive neuter singular)
Clītumnōrum (genitive masculine singular)
Clītumnārum (feminine genitive plural)
Clītumnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Clītumnō (dative masculine singular)
Clītumnae (dative feminine singular)
Clītumnō (dative neuter singular)
Clītumnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
Clītumnum (accusative masculine singular)
Clītumnam (accusative feminine singular)
Clītumnum (accusative neuter singular)
Clītumnōs (accusative masculine singular)
Clītumnās (accusative feminine plural)
Clītumna (accusative neuter plural)
Clītumnō (ablative masculine singular)
Clītumnā (ablative feminine singular)
Clītumnō (ablative neuter singular)
Clītumnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
Clītumne (masculine singular vocative)
Clītumna (feminine singular vocative)
Clītumnum (neuter singular vocative)
Clītumnī (masculine singular vocative)
Clītumnae (feminine plural vocative)
Clītumna (neuter plural vocative)

Seemingly from rū̆ma (“teat, nipple, breast”) + -īnus; compare Rū̆mīna.

Dixerunt eum Victorem, Inuictum, Opitulum, Inpulsorem, Statorem, Centumpedam, Supinalem, Tigillum, Almum, Ruminum et alia quae persequi longum est. Haec autem cognomina inposuerunt uni deo propter causas potestatesque diuersas, non tamen propter tot res etiam tot deos eum esse coegerunt: quod omnia uinceret, quod a nemine uinceretur, quod opem indigentibus ferret, quod haberet inpellendi, statuendi, stabiliendi, resupinandi potestatem, quod tamquam tigillus mundum contineret ac sustineret, quod aleret omnia, quod ruma, id est mamma, aleret animalia. In his, ut aduertimus, quaedam magna sunt, quaedam exigua; et tamen unus utraque facere perhibetur. Puto inter se propinquiora esse causas rerum atque primordia, propter quas res unum mundum duos deos esse uoluerunt, Iouem atque Ianum, quam continere mundum et mammam dare animalibus; nec tamen propter haec opera duo tam longe inter se ui et dignitate diuersa duo dii esse compulsi sunt; sed unus Iuppiter propter illud Tigillus, propter illud Ruminus appellatus est. Nolo dicere, quod animalibus mammam praebere sugentibus magis Iunonem potuit decere quam Iouem, praesertim cum esset etiam diua Rumina, quae in hoc opus adiutorium illi famulatumue praeberet. Cogito enim posse responderi, et ipsam Iunonem nihil aliud esse quam Iouem, secundum illos Valerii Sorani uersus, ubi dictum est: Iuppiter omnipotens regum rerumque deumque Progenitor genetrixque deum. Quare ergo dictus est et Ruminus, cum diligentius fortasse quaerentibus ipse inueniatur esse etiam illa diua Rumina? Si enim maiestate deorum recte uidebatur indignum, ut in una spica alter ad curam geniculi, altera ad folliculi pertineret: quanto est indignius unam rem infimam, id est ut mammis alantur animalia, duorum deorum potestate curari, quorum sit unus Iuppiter, rex ipse cunctorum, et hoc agat non saltem cum coniuge sua, sed cum ignobili nescio qua Rumina, nisi quia ipse est etiam ipsa Rumina; Ruminus fortasse pro sugentibus maribus, Rumina pro feminis. Dicerem quippe noluisse illos Ioui femininum nomen inponere, nisi et in illis uersibus "progenitor genetrixque" diceretur, et inter eius alia cognomina legerem, quod etiam Pecunia uocaretur, quam deam inter illos minuscularios inuenimus et in quarto libro commemorauimus. Sed cum et mares et feminae habeant pecuniam, cur non et Pecunia et Pecunius appellatus sit, sicut Rumina et Ruminus, ipsi uiderint.

Augustine of Hippo, De Civitate Dei 7.11

1963 translation by William M. Green
The pagans have called Jupiter by the titles Victor, Invictus, Opitulus, Impulsor, Stator, Centumpeda, Supinalis, Tigillus, Almus, Ruminus, and still others which it would be tedious to enumerate. They have applied all these names to one god for various reasons and because of his various powers. But they have not, though there are so many functions, compelled him to become as many different gods. The functions are that he is victor over all, and invincible, and brings help to the needy, and has the power of impelling, of causing to stand, of stabilizing, and of laying flat; because he maintains and sustains the world like a beam; because he nourishes all things, and nourishes all animals by the breast (ruma). Among these functions, as we observe, some are important and some unimportant, yet one god is supposed to perform both kinds. In my judgement there is a closer relation between the causes of things and their beginnings, for which they would have one universe identical with two gods, Jupiter and Janus, than there is between maintaining the world and giving the breast to animals. However, there was no necessity for having two gods even for two tasks so different from each other in display of power and dignity; the one god Jupiter was called Tigillus for the one task and Ruminus for the other. I will not say that it would have been more appropriate for Juno than for Jupiter to furnish the breast to sucking animals, especially since there was also a goddess Rumina to furnish her help and service for this work. For I think the reply can be made that Juno herself is none other than Jupiter, according to these verses of Valerius Soranus, where it is said: 'Jupiter, mighty Father of kings and of gods and / of all things, / Mother as well of the gods . . .' Why then was he also called Ruminus, when, if perhaps we were to inquire more carefully, we might find that he is also identical with the goddess Rumina? If there was good reason for supposing it unsuitable to the dignity of the gods, in the case of one stalk of wheat, that one god should have the care of the knots, another that of the sheath, how much more unworthy is it that one low task, namely, to see that animals get nourishment from the breast, should require the power of two deities. One of them was Jupiter, himself king of all things, and he performed this task not along with his wife, but with some unknown Rumina. Unless he is himself Rumina—Ruminus perhaps for suckling males and Rumina for females. Of course I might say that they were unwilling to give Jupiter a woman’s name, except that it was said of him in those verses I quoted, “Father and Mother as well,” and except that among his other names I have read that he was also called Pecunia. I found this goddess among those petty gods, and have mentioned her in the fourth book. But since both males and females have money, why was Jupiter not called both Pecunia and Pecunius, as he is called Rumina and Ruminus? I leave the answer to them.


Elysii

la-proper noun

Ēlysiī m pl (genitive Ēlysiōrum); second declension

Ēlysiī (canonical masculine plural)
Ēlysiōrum (genitive)
Ēlysiī (nominative plural)
Ēlysiōrum (genitive plural)
Ēlysiīs (dative plural)
Ēlysiōs (accusative plural)
Ēlysiīs (ablative plural)
Ēlysiī (plural vocative)

[eːˈlʲʏs̠iː]

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) the Elysian Fields


Campi Elysii

Campī Ēlysiī m pl (genitive Campōrum Ēlysiōrum); second declension

Campī Ēlysiī (canonical masculine plural)
Campōrum Ēlysiōrum (genitive)
Campī Ēlysiī (nominative plural)
Campōrum Ēlysiōrum (genitive plural)
Campīs Ēlysiīs (dative plural)
Campōs Ēlysiōs (accusative plural)
Campīs Ēlysiīs (ablative plural)
Campī Ēlysiī (plural vocative)

Calque of Ancient Greek Ἠλῠ́σῐον Πεδῐ́ον (Ēlŭ́sĭon Pedĭ́on).

cal

Ἠλῠ́σῐον Πεδῐ́ον


Elysii Campi

la-proper noun

Ēlysiī Campī m pl (genitive Ēlysiōrum Campōrum); second declension

Ēlysiī Campī (canonical masculine plural)
Ēlysiōrum Campōrum (genitive)
Ēlysiī Campī (nominative plural)
Ēlysiōrum Campōrum (genitive plural)
Ēlysiīs Campīs (dative plural)
Ēlysiōs Campōs (accusative plural)
Ēlysiīs Campīs (ablative plural)
Ēlysiī Campī (plural vocative)

cal

Ἠλῠ́σῐον Πεδῐ́ον


Vagitanus

la-noun

Vagitanus m sg (genitive Vagitanī); second declension

Vagitanī (genitive)
Vagitanus (nominative singular)
Vagitanī (genitive singular)
Vagitanō (dative singular)
Vagitanum (accusative singular)
Vagitanō (ablative singular)
Vagitane (singular vocative)

Possibly related to Latin vagitus (“baby's cry”).


Suchus

la-proper noun

Sūchus m sg (genitive Sūchī); second declension

Sūchus (canonical masculine singular)
Sūchī (genitive)
Sūchus (nominative singular)
Sūchī (genitive singular)
Sūchō (dative singular)
Sūchum (accusative singular)
Sūchō (ablative singular)
Sūche (singular vocative)

→ English: Suchus

→ Portuguese: Suco

[ˈs̠uːkʰʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Σοῦχος (Soûkhos), from Egyptian s-b-k:I3 (sbk).

der

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">sbk</i>


Laletania

The latinized forms Laeetani, Iacetani, Lacetani and Laletani are known, borrowed from local demonyms, possibly via Ancient Greek. Of the four, the former two have some epigraphic finds matching them, so modern translators and lexicographers tend to prefer them over Laletania and Laletani.

Lacetania (alternative)
Laletana (alternative)

a copone tibi faex Laletana petatur,
si plus quam decies, Sextiliane, bibis.

Martial (c. 86) D. R. Shackleton Bailey, transl., Martial: Epigrams (Spectacles, Books 1-5) (Loeb Classical Library) (in Latin), published 1993, page 60, line 1.26.9

Ask an innkeeper for Laletanian lees if you take more than ten drinks, Sextilianus.

at cum December canus et bruma impotens
Aquilone rauco mugiet,
aprica repetes Tarraconis litora
tuamque Laletaniam.
ibi illigatas mollibus dammas plagis
mactabis et vernas apros
leporemque forti callidum rumpes equo -

And when rimy December and winter wild shall howl with the hoarse North Wind, you will go back to the sunny shores of Tarraco and your own Laletania. a There you will slaughter deer snared in soft-meshed toils and native boars and run the cunning hare to death with your stout horse (stags you will leave to the bailiff).

(Ancient Rome, geography) A historical region in modern Catalonia, northeastern Spain, named by the Romans after its local peoples


charoneus

la-adj

Charōnēus (feminine Charōnēa, neuter Charōnēum); first/second-declension adjective

Charōnēus (canonical)
Charōnēa (feminine)
Charōnēum (neuter)
Charōnēus (masculine nominative singular)
Charōnēa (feminine nominative singular)
Charōnēum (neuter nominative singular)
Charōnēī (masculine nominative singular)
Charōnēae (feminine nominative plural)
Charōnēa (neuter nominative plural)
Charōnēī (genitive masculine singular)
Charōnēae (feminine genitive singular)
Charōnēī (genitive neuter singular)
Charōnēōrum (genitive masculine singular)
Charōnēārum (feminine genitive plural)
Charōnēōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Charōnēō (dative masculine singular)
Charōnēae (dative feminine singular)
Charōnēō (dative neuter singular)
Charōnēīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
Charōnēum (accusative masculine singular)
Charōnēam (accusative feminine singular)
Charōnēum (accusative neuter singular)
Charōnēōs (accusative masculine singular)
Charōnēās (accusative feminine plural)
Charōnēa (accusative neuter plural)
Charōnēō (ablative masculine singular)
Charōnēā (ablative feminine singular)
Charōnēō (ablative neuter singular)
Charōnēīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
Charōnēe (masculine singular vocative)
Charōnēa (feminine singular vocative)
Charōnēum (neuter singular vocative)
Charōnēī (masculine singular vocative)
Charōnēae (feminine plural vocative)
Charōnēa (neuter plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek Χαρώνειος (Kharṓneios); equivalent to Charōn + -ēus.

spiracula vocant, alii charonea, scrobes mortiferum spiritum exhalantes

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 2.92

They are typically called vents, although others call them Charon’s ditches for their death-bringing vapors

Charonic, Charonian; of or pertaining to Charon or the underworld in Greek mythology


orcinianus

orcīniānus (feminine orcīniāna, neuter orcīniānum); first/second-declension adjective

orcīniānus (canonical)
orcīniāna (feminine)
orcīniānum (neuter)
orcīniānus (masculine nominative singular)
orcīniāna (feminine nominative singular)
orcīniānum (neuter nominative singular)
orcīniānī (masculine nominative singular)
orcīniānae (feminine nominative plural)
orcīniāna (neuter nominative plural)
orcīniānī (genitive masculine singular)
orcīniānae (feminine genitive singular)
orcīniānī (genitive neuter singular)
orcīniānōrum (genitive masculine singular)
orcīniānārum (feminine genitive plural)
orcīniānōrum (genitive neuter plural)
orcīniānō (dative masculine singular)
orcīniānae (dative feminine singular)
orcīniānō (dative neuter singular)
orcīniānīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
orcīniānum (accusative masculine singular)
orcīniānam (accusative feminine singular)
orcīniānum (accusative neuter singular)
orcīniānōs (accusative masculine singular)
orcīniānās (accusative feminine plural)
orcīniāna (accusative neuter plural)
orcīniānō (ablative masculine singular)
orcīniānā (ablative feminine singular)
orcīniānō (ablative neuter singular)
orcīniānīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
orcīniāne (masculine singular vocative)
orcīniāna (feminine singular vocative)
orcīniānum (neuter singular vocative)
orcīniānī (masculine singular vocative)
orcīniānae (feminine plural vocative)
orcīniāna (neuter plural vocative)
orcīviānus (alternative)

vocet beatos clamitetque felices Orciniana qui feruntur in sponda

86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 10.5.9

May he call happy and proclaim lucky those who are carried in an Orcinian bed

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: of or pertaining to the underworld deity Orcus in Roman mythology or the dead


orcivianus

orciviānus (feminine orciviāna, neuter orciviānum); first/second-declension adjective

orciviānus (canonical)
orciviāna (feminine)
orciviānum (neuter)
orciviānus (masculine nominative singular)
orciviāna (feminine nominative singular)
orciviānum (neuter nominative singular)
orciviānī (masculine nominative singular)
orciviānae (feminine nominative plural)
orciviāna (neuter nominative plural)
orciviānī (genitive masculine singular)
orciviānae (feminine genitive singular)
orciviānī (genitive neuter singular)
orciviānōrum (genitive masculine singular)
orciviānārum (feminine genitive plural)
orciviānōrum (genitive neuter plural)
orciviānō (dative masculine singular)
orciviānae (dative feminine singular)
orciviānō (dative neuter singular)
orciviānīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
orciviānum (accusative masculine singular)
orciviānam (accusative feminine singular)
orciviānum (accusative neuter singular)
orciviānōs (accusative masculine singular)
orciviānās (accusative feminine plural)
orciviāna (accusative neuter plural)
orciviānō (ablative masculine singular)
orciviānā (ablative feminine singular)
orciviānō (ablative neuter singular)
orciviānīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
orciviāne (masculine singular vocative)
orciviāna (feminine singular vocative)
orciviānum (neuter singular vocative)
orciviānī (masculine singular vocative)
orciviānae (feminine plural vocative)
orciviāna (neuter plural vocative)

Possibly from Orcivius. By surface analysis, Orcus + -iānus.


emphyteuma

la-noun

emphyteuma n (genitive emphyteumatis); third declension

emphyteumatis (genitive)
emphyteuma (nominative singular)
emphyteumata (nominative plural)
emphyteumatis (genitive singular)
emphyteumatum (genitive plural)
emphyteumatī (dative singular)
emphyteumatibus (dative plural)
emphyteuma (accusative singular)
emphyteumata (accusative plural)
emphyteumate (ablative singular)
emphyteumatibus (ablative plural)
emphyteuma (singular vocative)
emphyteumata (plural vocative)

[ɛmpʰʏˈt̪ɛu̯mä]

From Ancient Greek ἐμφύτευμα (emphúteuma).

(Late Latin, law) type of hereditary leasehold in Roman law granted for the purpose of cultivation


emphyteuticus

la-adj

emphyteuticus (feminine emphyteutica, neuter emphyteuticum); first/second-declension adjective

emphyteutica (feminine)
emphyteuticum (neuter)
emphyteuticus (masculine nominative singular)
emphyteutica (feminine nominative singular)
emphyteuticum (neuter nominative singular)
emphyteuticī (masculine nominative singular)
emphyteuticae (feminine nominative plural)
emphyteutica (neuter nominative plural)
emphyteuticī (genitive masculine singular)
emphyteuticae (feminine genitive singular)
emphyteuticī (genitive neuter singular)
emphyteuticōrum (genitive masculine singular)
emphyteuticārum (feminine genitive plural)
emphyteuticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
emphyteuticō (dative masculine singular)
emphyteuticae (dative feminine singular)
emphyteuticō (dative neuter singular)
emphyteuticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
emphyteuticum (accusative masculine singular)
emphyteuticam (accusative feminine singular)
emphyteuticum (accusative neuter singular)
emphyteuticōs (accusative masculine singular)
emphyteuticās (accusative feminine plural)
emphyteutica (accusative neuter plural)
emphyteuticō (ablative masculine singular)
emphyteuticā (ablative feminine singular)
emphyteuticō (ablative neuter singular)
emphyteuticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
emphyteutice (masculine singular vocative)
emphyteutica (feminine singular vocative)
emphyteuticum (neuter singular vocative)
emphyteuticī (masculine singular vocative)
emphyteuticae (feminine plural vocative)
emphyteutica (neuter plural vocative)
emphyteoticus (alternative)

[ɛmpʰʏˈt̪ɛu̯t̪ɪkʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek ἐμφυτευτικός (emphuteutikós). By surface analysis, emphyteuma + -icus.

bor

ἐμφυτευτικός

(Late Latin, law) emphyteutic; of or pertaining to emphyteuma (type of hereditary leasehold in Roman law granted for the purpose of cultivation)


emphyteuticarius

la-noun

emphyteuticārius m (genitive emphyteuticāriī or emphyteuticārī); second declension

emphyteuticārius (canonical masculine)
emphyteuticāriī (genitive)
emphyteuticārī (genitive)
emphyteuticārius (nominative singular)
emphyteuticāriī (nominative plural)
emphyteuticāriī (genitive singular)
emphyteuticārī (genitive singular)
emphyteuticāriōrum (genitive plural)
emphyteuticāriō (dative singular)
emphyteuticāriīs (dative plural)
emphyteuticārium (accusative singular)
emphyteuticāriōs (accusative plural)
emphyteuticāriō (ablative singular)
emphyteuticāriīs (ablative plural)
emphyteuticārie (singular vocative)
emphyteuticāriī (plural vocative)
emphyteutarius (alternative)

desc

ἐμφυτευτικάριος

Ancient Greek: ἐμφυτευτικάριος (emphuteutikários)

[ɛmpʰʏt̪ɛu̯t̪ɪˈkäːriʊs̠]

(Late Latin, law) individual subject to an emphyteutic lease; individual given responsible over an emphyteuma (type of hereditary leasehold in Roman law granted for the purpose of cultivation)


emphyteuta

la-noun

emphyteuta m (genitive emphyteutae); first declension

emphyteutae (genitive)
emphyteuta (nominative singular)
emphyteutae (nominative plural)
emphyteutae (genitive singular)
emphyteutārum (genitive plural)
emphyteutae (dative singular)
emphyteutīs (dative plural)
emphyteutam (accusative singular)
emphyteutās (accusative plural)
emphyteutā (ablative singular)
emphyteutīs (ablative plural)
emphyteuta (singular vocative)
emphyteutae (plural vocative)
emphyteota (alternative)

[ɛmpʰʏˈt̪ɛu̯t̪ä]

From Ancient Greek ἐμφυτεύτης (emphuteútēs).


emphyteuticalis

la-adj

emphyteuticālis (neuter emphyteuticāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

emphyteuticālis (canonical)
emphyteuticāle (neuter)
emphyteuticālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
emphyteuticāle (neuter nominative singular)
emphyteuticālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
emphyteuticālia (neuter nominative plural)
emphyteuticālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
emphyteuticālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
emphyteuticālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
emphyteuticālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
emphyteuticālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
emphyteuticāle (accusative neuter singular)
emphyteuticālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
emphyteuticālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
emphyteuticālia (accusative neuter plural)
emphyteuticālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
emphyteuticālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
emphyteuticālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
emphyteuticāle (neuter singular vocative)
emphyteuticālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
emphyteuticālia (neuter plural vocative)

[ɛmpʰʏt̪ɛu̯t̪ɪˈkäːlʲɪs̠]


emphyteosis

la-noun

emphyteosis f (genitive emphyteosis); third declension

emphyteosis (genitive)
emphyteosis (nominative singular)
emphyteosēs (nominative plural)
emphyteosis (genitive singular)
emphyteosium (genitive plural)
emphyteosī (dative singular)
emphyteosibus (dative plural)
emphyteosem (accusative singular)
emphyteosēs (accusative plural)
emphyteosīs (accusative plural)
emphyteose (ablative singular)
emphyteosibus (ablative plural)
emphyteosis (singular vocative)
emphyteosēs (plural vocative)

[ɛmpʰʏˈt̪eɔs̠ɪs̠]

From Ancient Greek ἐμφῠ́τευσῐς (emphŭ́teusĭs, literally “an implanting”).

bor

ita etia hic emphyteosis erit obnoria uno: quo ad hoc ꝙ ei vebebitur ſua peſio.

1543, Francesco Zabarella, Filippo Franchi, Niccolò Soranzo, Johannes de Gradibus, Jean Ausoult, Celeberrimi Iurisconulti Do. Francisci Cardinalis Zabarellae Commentaria in Clementinarum Volumen, ad Multorum Exemplarium Fidem Iam Recens Innumeris Penè Mendis Repurgata, Stephanus Rufinus et Ioannis Ausultus, page 146:

(Medieval Latin, law, Ancient Rome) emphyteusis; the practice of leasing emphyteuma (type of hereditary leasehold in Roman law granted for the purpose of cultivation)


emphyteoticus

la-adj

emphyteoticus (feminine emphyteotica, neuter emphyteoticum); first/second-declension adjective

emphyteotica (feminine)
emphyteoticum (neuter)
emphyteoticus (masculine nominative singular)
emphyteotica (feminine nominative singular)
emphyteoticum (neuter nominative singular)
emphyteoticī (masculine nominative singular)
emphyteoticae (feminine nominative plural)
emphyteotica (neuter nominative plural)
emphyteoticī (genitive masculine singular)
emphyteoticae (feminine genitive singular)
emphyteoticī (genitive neuter singular)
emphyteoticōrum (genitive masculine singular)
emphyteoticārum (feminine genitive plural)
emphyteoticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
emphyteoticō (dative masculine singular)
emphyteoticae (dative feminine singular)
emphyteoticō (dative neuter singular)
emphyteoticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
emphyteoticum (accusative masculine singular)
emphyteoticam (accusative feminine singular)
emphyteoticum (accusative neuter singular)
emphyteoticōs (accusative masculine singular)
emphyteoticās (accusative feminine plural)
emphyteotica (accusative neuter plural)
emphyteoticō (ablative masculine singular)
emphyteoticā (ablative feminine singular)
emphyteoticō (ablative neuter singular)
emphyteoticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
emphyteotice (masculine singular vocative)
emphyteotica (feminine singular vocative)
emphyteoticum (neuter singular vocative)
emphyteoticī (masculine singular vocative)
emphyteoticae (feminine plural vocative)
emphyteotica (neuter plural vocative)

French: emphytéotique

[ɛmpʰʏt̪eˈɔt̪ɪkʊs̠]

bor

ἐμφυτευτικός

ſed contractus emphyteoticus non ex bonae fidei quia non poſitus in actionum inſtit de actio

1566, Sacro Regio Consiglio, Decisiones Sacri Regii Consilii Neapolitani ab Excellent Viris, Haeredes Iacobi Lunctae, page 417:

(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of emphyteuticus


emphyteutarius

la-adj

emphyteutarius (feminine emphyteutaria, neuter emphyteutarium); first/second-declension adjective

emphyteutaria (feminine)
emphyteutarium (neuter)
emphyteutarius (masculine nominative singular)
emphyteutaria (feminine nominative singular)
emphyteutarium (neuter nominative singular)
emphyteutariī (masculine nominative singular)
emphyteutariae (feminine nominative plural)
emphyteutaria (neuter nominative plural)
emphyteutariī (genitive masculine singular)
emphyteutariae (feminine genitive singular)
emphyteutariī (genitive neuter singular)
emphyteutariōrum (genitive masculine singular)
emphyteutariārum (feminine genitive plural)
emphyteutariōrum (genitive neuter plural)
emphyteutariō (dative masculine singular)
emphyteutariae (dative feminine singular)
emphyteutariō (dative neuter singular)
emphyteutariīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
emphyteutarium (accusative masculine singular)
emphyteutariam (accusative feminine singular)
emphyteutarium (accusative neuter singular)
emphyteutariōs (accusative masculine singular)
emphyteutariās (accusative feminine plural)
emphyteutaria (accusative neuter plural)
emphyteutariō (ablative masculine singular)
emphyteutariā (ablative feminine singular)
emphyteutariō (ablative neuter singular)
emphyteutariīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
emphyteutarie (masculine singular vocative)
emphyteutaria (feminine singular vocative)
emphyteutarium (neuter singular vocative)
emphyteutariī (masculine singular vocative)
emphyteutariae (feminine plural vocative)
emphyteutaria (neuter plural vocative)

[ɛmpʰʏt̪ɛu̯ˈt̪äriʊs̠]

(Medieval Latin, law) individual subject to an emphyteutic lease; individual given responsible over an emphyteuma (type of hereditary leasehold in Roman law granted for the purpose of cultivation)


ius vitae necisque

la-noun

iūs vītae necisque n sg (genitive iūris vītae necisque); third declension

iūs vītae necisque (canonical neuter singular)
iūris vītae necisque (genitive)
iūs vītae necisque (nominative singular)
iūris vītae necisque (genitive singular)
iūrī vītae necisque (dative singular)
iūs vītae necisque (accusative singular)
iūre vītae necisque (ablative singular)
iūs vītae necisque (singular vocative)

[ˈi̯uːs̠ ˈu̯iːt̪äe̯ nɛˈkɪs̠kʷɛ]

In Roman law, the Latin expression "Ius vitae necisque" (the power of life and death) indicated one of the powers contained in the head of the household (patria potestas), who enjoyed the right of life and death over all those subject to his power (wife, children, slaves, etc.).

the power of life and death (in legal system of Ancient Rome)


Rarus

la-proper noun

Rārus m sg (genitive Rārī); second declension

Rārus (canonical masculine singular)
Rārī (genitive)
Rārus (nominative singular)
Rārī (genitive singular)
Rārō (dative singular)
Rārum (accusative singular)
Rārō (ablative singular)
Rāre (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ρ̓ᾶρος (Râros).

(Greek mythology) Rarus (father of Triptolemus)


Aesacus

Aesacus m sg (genitive Aesacī); second declension

Aesacī (genitive)
Aesacus (nominative singular)
Aesacī (genitive singular)
Aesacō (dative singular)
Aesacum (accusative singular)
Aesacō (ablative singular)
Aesace (singular vocative)
Aesacos (alternative)
Æsacos (alternative)
Æsacus (alternative)

⇒ taxonomic name: Ornithoptera aesacus

→ Dutch: Aesacus

→ English: Aesacus

[ˈäe̯s̠äkʊs̠]

8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 11.762

(Greek mythology) Aesacus (son of Priam who mourned Cebren’s daughter)


Atanagrum

Pierre de Marca proposed in the 17th century Athanasiam, from Ancient Greek ἀθάνατος (athánatos).

(Ancient Rome, geography) An ancient city of the ilergetes, of unknown location, probably in modern central Catalonia


Esquilinus mons

Esquilīnus mons m sg (genitive Esquilīnī montis); third declension

Esquilīnus mons (canonical masculine singular)
Esquilīnī montis (genitive)
Esquilīnus mons (nominative singular)
Esquilīnī montis (genitive singular)
Esquilīnō montī (dative singular)
Esquilīnum montem (accusative singular)
Esquilīnō monte (ablative singular)
Esquilīne mons (singular vocative)
Esquilīnus (alternative)
Esquilīnus collis (alternative)

English: Esquiline

French: Esquilin

Italian: Esquilino

[ɛs̠kʷɪˈlʲiːnʊs̠ ˈmõːs̠]

From Esquilīnus (“of Esquiliae”) + mons, from Esquiliae + -īnus.

the Esquiline Hill, one of the seven hills of Rome


Viminalis collis

Viminālis collis m sg (genitive Viminālis collis); third declension

Viminālis collis (canonical masculine singular)
Viminālis collis (genitive)
Viminālis collis (nominative singular)
Viminālis collis (genitive singular)
Viminālī collī (dative singular)
Viminālem collem (accusative singular)
Viminālī colle (ablative singular)
Viminālis collis (singular vocative)
Viminālis (alternative)

English: Viminal

French: Viminal

Italian: Viminale

[u̯ɪmɪˈnäːlʲɪs̠ ˈkɔlːʲɪs̠]

From viminālis (“osier, willow”) + collis.

the Viminal Hill, one of the seven hills of Rome


Aventinus mons

Aventīnus mons m sg (genitive Aventīnī montis); third declension

Aventīnus mons (canonical masculine singular)
Aventīnī montis (genitive)
Aventīnus mons (nominative singular)
Aventīnī montis (genitive singular)
Aventīnō montī (dative singular)
Aventīnum montem (accusative singular)
Aventīnō monte (ablative singular)
Aventīne mons (singular vocative)
Aventīnus (alternative)
Aventīnum (alternative)

English: Aventine

French: Aventin

Italian: Aventino

[äu̯ɛn̪ˈt̪iːnʊs̠ ˈmõːs̠]

Unclear, ancient authors derive it either from:
* Aventinus, legendary king of Alba Longua;
* Aventinus, a legendary king of the Aborigines;
* according to Servius, from avis on account of the many birds who roosted there.
* from Aventinus, son of Hercules, rejected by Servius as having been named after the hill itself;
* more likely, according to Varro, from Avens (modern-day Velino) (+ -īnus), a river nearby (also rejected by Servius).

the Aventine Hill, one of the seven hills of Rome

Aborigines (mythology)
Alba Longua
Aventine hill
Aventinus (mythology)
Aventinus of Alba Longa
Hercules
Servius the Grammarian
Varro
Velino
la:Mons Aventinus


Quirinalis collis

Quirinālis collis m sg (genitive Quirinālis collis); third declension

Quirinālis collis (canonical masculine singular)
Quirinālis collis (genitive)
Quirinālis collis (nominative singular)
Quirinālis collis (genitive singular)
Quirinālī collī (dative singular)
Quirinālem collem (accusative singular)
Quirinālī colle (ablative singular)
Quirinālis collis (singular vocative)
Quirinālis mons (alternative)
Quirinālis (alternative)

English: Quirinal

French: Quirinal

Italian: Quirinale

[kʷɪrɪˈnäːlʲɪs̠ ˈkɔlːʲɪs̠]

From Quirinālis + mons, from Curēs, a town of the Sabini located on the hill.

the Quirinal Hill, one of the seven hills of Rome

Quirinal hill
Sabini
la:Collis Quirinalis


Caelius mons

Caelius mons m sg (genitive Caeliī montis); third declension

Caeliī montis (genitive)
Caelius mons (nominative singular)
Caeliī montis (genitive singular)
Caeliō montī (dative singular)
Caelium montem (accusative singular)
Caeliō monte (ablative singular)
Caelie mons (singular vocative)
Caelius (alternative)

English: Esquiline

French: Esquilin

Italian: Esquilino

[ˈkäe̯lʲiʊs̠ ˈmõːs̠]

Either from:
* caelius (“of the sky”, otherwise only seen as nomen gentile) + mons;
* or, according to Varro, from Caelius Vibenna (also known as Caeles), an Etruscan hero who helped Romulus in his war against the Sabini's king, Titus Tatius.

compound

the Caelian Hill, one of the seven hills of Rome

Caelian hill
Caelius Vibenna
Romulus
Sabini
Titus Tatius
Varro
la:Mons Caelius


Capitolinus mons

la-proper noun

Capitōlīnus mons m sg (genitive Capitōlīnī montis); third declension

Capitōlīnus mons (canonical masculine singular)
Capitōlīnī montis (genitive)
Capitōlīnus mons (nominative singular)
Capitōlīnī montis (genitive singular)
Capitōlīnō montī (dative singular)
Capitōlīnum montem (accusative singular)
Capitōlīnō monte (ablative singular)
Capitōlīne mons (singular vocative)
Capitōlīnus (alternative)

[käpɪt̪oːˈlʲiːnʊs̠ ˈmõːs̠]

the Capitoline Hill (Capitolium), one of the seven hills of Rome


Palatinus mons

Palātīnus mons m sg (genitive Palātīnī montis); third declension

Palātīnus mons (canonical masculine singular)
Palātīnī montis (genitive)
Palātīnus mons (nominative singular)
Palātīnī montis (genitive singular)
Palātīnō montī (dative singular)
Palātīnum montem (accusative singular)
Palātīnō monte (ablative singular)
Palātīne mons (singular vocative)
Palātīnus (alternative)

[päɫ̪äˈt̪iːnʊs̠ ˈmõːs̠]

the Palatine Hill (Palatium), one of the seven hills of Rome