Palatium

la-proper noun

Palātium n sg (genitive Palātiī or Palātī); second declension

Palātium (canonical neuter singular)
Palātiī (genitive)
Palātī (genitive)
Palātium (nominative singular)
Palātiī (genitive singular)
Palātī (genitive singular)
Palātiō (dative singular)
Palātium (accusative singular)
Palātiō (ablative singular)
Palātium (singular vocative)
Palātiī (locative singular)

Of uncertain origin. Either from:
* Etruscan 𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌀𐌃 (falad, “sky”), the same source as Palēs (“Pales, the Italic goddess of shepherds, flocks and livestock”);
* palātum (“roof of the mouth; dome, vault”), itself perhaps related to the Etruscan term above;
* pālus (“stake; enclosure”).

the Palatine Hill, one of the seven hills of Rome


Silvana

la-noun

Silvāna f (genitive Silvānae); first declension

Silvāna (canonical feminine)
Silvānae (genitive)
Silvāna (nominative singular)
Silvānae (nominative plural)
Silvānae (genitive singular)
Silvānārum (genitive plural)
Silvānae (dative singular)
Silvānābus (dative plural)
Silvānam (accusative singular)
Silvānās (accusative plural)
Silvānā (ablative singular)
Silvānābus (ablative plural)
Silvāna (singular vocative)
Silvānae (plural vocative)

[s̠ɪɫ̪ˈu̯äːnä]

The feminine of Silvānus, from silva (“forest”) + -ānus.


Archimedes

la-proper noun

Archimēdēs m sg (genitive Archimēdis); third declension

Archimēdēs (canonical masculine singular)
Archimēdis (genitive)
Archimēdēs (nominative singular)
Archimēdis (genitive singular)
Archimēdī (genitive singular)
Archimēdī (dative singular)
Archimēdem (accusative singular)
Archimēdēn (accusative singular)
Archimēde (ablative singular)
Archimēdēs (singular vocative)

→ Czech: Archimédes (learned)

→ Dutch: Archimedes (learned)

→ English: Archimedes (learned)

→ French: Archimède (learned)

→ German: Archimedes (learned)

→ Italian: Archimede (learned)

→ Polish: Archimedes (learned)

desc

→ Portuguese: Archimedes, Arquimedes (learned)

→ Romanian: Arhimede (learned)

→ Sicilian: Archimèdi (learned)

→ Spanish: Arquímedes (learned)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀρχιμήδης (Arkhimḗdēs).

bor+

a male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Archimedes of Syracuse (c. 287–212 BCE), Ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, and engineer from Syracuse in Sicily


Megara

la-proper noun

Megara f sg (genitive Megarae); first declension

Megara n pl (genitive Megarōrum); second declension

Megarae (genitive)
Megarōrum (genitive)
Megara (nominative singular)
Megarae (genitive singular)
Megarae (dative singular)
Megaram (accusative singular)
Megarā (ablative singular)
Megara (singular vocative)
Megarae (locative singular)
Megara (nominative plural)
Megarōrum (genitive plural)
Megarīs (dative plural)
Megara (accusative plural)
Megarīs (ablative plural)
Megara (plural vocative)
Megarīs (locative plural)
First-declension noun
with locative
singular only.
Second-declension noun (neuter)
plural only.

English: Megara

French: Mégara, Mégare

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μέγαρα (Mégara).

The capital city of Megaris and birthplace of Euclid


Bubona

Būbōna f sg (genitive Būbōnae); first declension

Būbōna (canonical feminine singular)
Būbōnae (genitive)
Būbōna (nominative singular)
Būbōnae (genitive singular)
Būbōnae (dative singular)
Būbōnam (accusative singular)
Būbōnā (ablative singular)
Būbōna (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) A Roman goddess, numen and protector of oxen.


cotyle

la-noun

cotylē f (genitive cotylēs); first declension

cotylē (canonical feminine)
cotylēs (genitive)
cotylē (nominative singular)
cotylae (nominative plural)
cotylēs (genitive singular)
cotylārum (genitive plural)
cotylae (dative singular)
cotylīs (dative plural)
cotylēn (accusative singular)
cotylās (accusative plural)
cotylē (ablative singular)
cotylīs (ablative plural)
cotylē (singular vocative)
cotylae (plural vocative)

English: cotyle

From Ancient Greek κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup, half-pint”).


caelestis

la-adj

caelestis (neuter caeleste, comparative caelestior, superlative caelestissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective

caeleste (neuter)
caelestior (comparative)
caelestissimus (superlative)
caelestis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
caeleste (neuter nominative singular)
caelestēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
caelestia (neuter nominative plural)
caelestis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
caelestae (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
caelestium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
caelestūm (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
caelestī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
caelestibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
caelestem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
caeleste (accusative neuter singular)
caelestēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
caelestīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
caelestia (accusative neuter plural)
caelestī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
caeleste (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
caelestibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
caelestis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
caeleste (neuter singular vocative)
caelestēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
caelestia (neuter plural vocative)
cælestis (alternative)
coelestis (alternative)
cœlestis (alternative)

desc

> Corsican: celestu, celeste, cilestu (inherited)

>? Galician: xistra

> Istriot: cialieste (inherited)

> Catalan: celístia (inherited)

→ Catalan: celeste (learned)

→ Galician: celeste (learned)

→ Gallurese: cilesti (learned)

→ Italian: celeste (learned)

→ Ligurian: celeste (learned)

→ Old French: celeste (learned)

Middle French: celeste

French: céleste

→ English: celeste (learned)

→ Romanian: celest (learned)

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: celeste (learned)

Portuguese: celeste

Sardinian:

→ Logudorese: tzeleste, cheleste (learned)

→ Nuorese: tzeleste (learned)

→ Campidanese: celesti (learned)

→ Spanish: celeste (learned)

→ Swedish: celest (learned)

→ Venetan: celeste, zheleste

[käe̯ˈɫ̪ɛs̠t̪ɪs̠]

From caelum (“heaven, sky”) + -estris, possibly influenced by the dissimilated agrestis in a coordinated phrase like "dī agrestēs caelestēs-que".

(figuratively) magnificent, preeminent, god-like


caelestis

la-noun

caelestis m or f (genitive caelestis); third declension

caelestis (genitive)
caelestis (nominative singular)
caelestēs (nominative plural)
caelestis (genitive singular)
caelestium (genitive plural)
caelestī (dative singular)
caelestibus (dative plural)
caelestem (accusative singular)
caelestēs (accusative plural)
caelestīs (accusative plural)
caeleste (ablative singular)
caelestibus (ablative plural)
caelestis (singular vocative)
caelestēs (plural vocative)
cælestis (alternative)
coelestis (alternative)
cœlestis (alternative)

[käe̯ˈɫ̪ɛs̠t̪ɪs̠]


Mimas

la-proper noun

Mimās m sg (genitive Mimāntis); third declension

Mimās (canonical masculine singular)
Mimāntis (genitive)
Mimās (nominative singular)
Mimāntis (genitive singular)
Mimāntī (dative singular)
Mimāntem (accusative singular)
Mimānte (ablative singular)
Mimās (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) A mythological giant defeated by Zeus


Enyo

Enȳō f sg (genitive Enȳūs); fourth declension

Enȳō (canonical feminine singular)
Enȳūs (genitive)
Enȳō (nominative singular)
Enȳūs (genitive singular)
Enȳō (dative singular)
Enȳō (accusative singular)
Enȳō (ablative singular)
Enȳō (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐνῡώ (Enūṓ).

(Greek mythology) Enyo (goddess of war, companion and sister of Ares, and daughter of Zeus and Hera)


Cadmus

Cadmus m sg (genitive Cadmī); second declension

Cadmī (genitive)
Cadmus (nominative singular)
Cadmī (genitive singular)
Cadmō (dative singular)
Cadmum (accusative singular)
Cadmō (ablative singular)
Cadme (singular vocative)


lingula

la-noun

lingula f (genitive lingulae); first declension

lingulae (genitive)
lingula (nominative singular)
lingulae (nominative plural)
lingulae (genitive singular)
lingulārum (genitive plural)
lingulae (dative singular)
lingulīs (dative plural)
lingulam (accusative singular)
lingulās (accusative plural)
lingulā (ablative singular)
lingulīs (ablative plural)
lingula (singular vocative)
lingulae (plural vocative)
ligula (alternative)

Aromanian: lingurã

Romanian: lingură

→ English: lingula

→ Italian: lingula

[ˈlʲɪŋɡʊɫ̪ä]

From lingua (“tongue”) + -ula (“-ule: forming diminutives”), possibly influenced by lingō (“I lick”).

suffix

diminutive of lingua, tongue, tonguelet, used particularly for

lower arm, the shorter end of a lever, opposite the fulcrum from the user

point, the pointed end of a post or stake, inserted into the ground


congius

la-noun

congius m (genitive congiī or congī); second declension

congiī (genitive)
congī (genitive)
congius (nominative singular)
congiī (nominative plural)
congiī (genitive singular)
congī (genitive singular)
congiōrum (genitive plural)
congiō (dative singular)
congiīs (dative plural)
congium (accusative singular)
congiōs (accusative plural)
congiō (ablative singular)
congiīs (ablative plural)
congie (singular vocative)
congiī (plural vocative)

English: congius

French: conge

→ Ancient Greek: κόγγιον (kóngion)

Italian: cogno, congio

Portuguese: côngio

Spanish: congio

From Ancient Greek κογχίον (konkhíon), from κόγχη (kónkhē) and κόγχος (kónkhos, “mussel shell”) + -ίον (-íon, “-y: forming diminutives”).

(historical) congius, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 3.3 L

(historical) congius, a Roman unit of mass equivalent to about 3.3 kg, the weight of a congius of water


Juno Moneta

la-proper noun

Jūnō Monēta f sg (genitive Jūnōnis Monētae); third declension

Jūnō Monēta (canonical feminine singular)
Jūnōnis Monētae (genitive)
Jūnō Monēta (nominative singular)
Jūnōnis Monētae (genitive singular)
Jūnōnī Monētae (dative singular)
Jūnōnem Monētam (accusative singular)
Jūnōne Monētā (ablative singular)
Jūnō Monēta (singular vocative)

(New Latin, Roman mythology) alternative typography of Iūnō Monēta, Juno in her role as protector of Rome, its archive, and mint.


Zeno

Zēnō m sg (genitive Zēnōnis); third declension

Zēnō (canonical masculine singular)
Zēnōnis (genitive)
Zēnō (nominative singular)
Zēnōnis (genitive singular)
Zēnōnī (dative singular)
Zēnōnem (accusative singular)
Zēnōne (ablative singular)
Zēnō (singular vocative)
Zēnōn (alternative)

→ English: Zeno

→ Italian: Zeno

[ˈd̪͡z̪ɛːno]

From Ancient Greek Ζήνων (Zḗnōn), an ancient derivative of Ζεύς (Zeús), from Proto-Hellenic *dzéus, from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws.

a male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Zeno Eleates (c. 495–430 BCE), pre-Socratic Greek philosopher of Magna Graecia from Velia (Elea) in Campania, Italy

a male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Zeno Citieus (c. 334–262 BCE), Hellenistic Stoic philosopher from Citium on the island of Cyprus

(Byzantine Empire) a male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Flavius Zeno (c. 425–491 C.E.), Roman Emperor of the eastern Roman Empire from 474 to 475 and the Byzantine Empire from 476 to 491


Hyllus

Hyllus m sg (genitive Hyllī); second declension

Hyllī (genitive)
Hyllus (nominative singular)
Hyllī (genitive singular)
Hyllō (dative singular)
Hyllum (accusative singular)
Hyllō (ablative singular)
Hylle (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) The son of Heracles and Deianira


Felicitas

Fēlīcitās f sg (genitive Fēlīcitātis); third declension

Fēlīcitās (canonical feminine singular)
Fēlīcitātis (genitive)
Fēlīcitās (nominative singular)
Fēlīcitātis (genitive singular)
Fēlīcitātī (dative singular)
Fēlīcitātem (accusative singular)
Fēlīcitāte (ablative singular)
Fēlīcitās (singular vocative)

[feːˈlʲiːkɪt̪äːs̠]

From fēlīcitās (“happiness”, from fēlīx (“happy”) + -itās).


Vallonia

Vallōnia f sg (genitive Vallōniae); first declension

Vallōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Vallōniae (genitive)
Vallōnia (nominative singular)
Vallōniae (genitive singular)
Vallōniae (dative singular)
Vallōniam (accusative singular)
Vallōniā (ablative singular)
Vallōnia (singular vocative)

From vallis (“a valley”, “a vale”) + -ōnia.

(Roman mythology) The goddess of valleys


captator

la-noun

captātor m (genitive captātōris, feminine captātrix); third declension

captātor (canonical masculine)
captātōris (genitive)
captātrix (feminine)
captātor (nominative singular)
captātōrēs (nominative plural)
captātōris (genitive singular)
captātōrum (genitive plural)
captātōrī (dative singular)
captātōribus (dative plural)
captātōrem (accusative singular)
captātōrēs (accusative plural)
captātōre (ablative singular)
captātōribus (ablative plural)
captātor (singular vocative)
captātōrēs (plural vocative)

[käpˈt̪äːt̪ɔr]

legacy hunter, grabber (a man who practically made his career by obsequiously bootlicking/brown-nosing wealthy patrons with the goal of receiving the inheritance of a patron and not have to work subsequently)


Turnus

la-proper noun

Turnus m sg (genitive Turnī); second declension

Turnī (genitive)
Turnus (nominative singular)
Turnī (genitive singular)
Turnō (dative singular)
Turnum (accusative singular)
Turnō (ablative singular)
Turne (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) A king of the Rutuli killed by Aeneas


Atalanta

la-noun

Atalanta f sg (genitive Atalantae); first declension

Atalantae (genitive)
Atalanta (nominative singular)
Atalantae (genitive singular)
Atalantae (dative singular)
Atalantam (accusative singular)
Atalantā (ablative singular)
Atalanta (singular vocative)
Atalantē (alternative)

[ät̪äˈɫ̪än̪t̪ä]

[ät̪äˈlän̪t̪ä]

From Ancient Greek Ἀταλάντη (Atalántē, “balanced”), from ἀ- (a-, “used to express unity”) + τάλαντον (tálanton, “balanced”).


sextarius

la-noun

sextārius m (genitive sextāriī or sextārī); second declension

sextārius (canonical masculine)
sextāriī (genitive)
sextārī (genitive)
sextārius (nominative singular)
sextāriī (nominative plural)
sextāriī (genitive singular)
sextārī (genitive singular)
sextāriōrum (genitive plural)
sextāriō (dative singular)
sextāriīs (dative plural)
sextārium (accusative singular)
sextāriōs (accusative plural)
sextāriō (ablative singular)
sextāriīs (ablative plural)
sextārie (singular vocative)
sextāriī (plural vocative)

English: sextary, sextarius

Galician: sesteiro

Italian: sestaio, staio

Old French: sestier

[s̠ɛkˈs̠t̪äːriʊs̠]

(historical) sextarius, a Roman unit of dry measure


Daedalus

la-proper noun

Daedalus m (genitive Daedalī); second declension

Daedalī (genitive)
Daedalus (nominative singular)
Daedalī (genitive singular)
Daedalō (dative singular)
Daedalum (accusative singular)
Daedalō (ablative singular)
Daedale (singular vocative)

→ English: Daedalus

French: Dédale

Italian: Dedalo

Italian: dedalo (“warren (figurative)”)

[ˈd̪äe̯d̪äɫ̪ʊs̠]

(Greek mythology): the Athenian man involved in the cycle of the Minotaur, the man who built the labyrinth, etc.


fratria

la-noun

frātria f (genitive frātriae); first declension

frātria (canonical feminine)
frātriae (genitive)
frātria (nominative singular)
frātriae (nominative plural)
frātriae (genitive singular)
frātriārum (genitive plural)
frātriae (dative singular)
frātriīs (dative plural)
frātriam (accusative singular)
frātriās (accusative plural)
frātriā (ablative singular)
frātriīs (ablative plural)
frātria (singular vocative)
frātriae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φρᾱτρῐ́ᾱ (phrātrĭ́ā).

bor+

(Ancient Greece) phratry, subdivision of a phyle


kalendae

la-noun

kalendae f pl (genitive kalendārum); first declension

kalendārum (genitive)
kalendae (nominative plural)
kalendārum (genitive plural)
kalendīs (dative plural)
kalendās (accusative plural)
kalendīs (ablative plural)
kalendae (plural vocative)
calendae (alternative)
Kalendae (alternative)
Calendae (alternative)

Asturian: calienda

Catalan: calenda

Emilian: calaind

Istriot: calenbre

Italian: calende, calenne (Rieti)

Franco-Provençal: Chalendes

Ligurian: caende

Lombard: carent, calendre

Neapolitan: calenne (Old Abruzzese) ⇒ calantrella (“hot summer afternoon”)

Old Occitan: calendas

Occitan: Calenda (“christmas”)

Old Galician-Portuguese: caenda

Galician: quenda

Piedmontese: calent

Romansch: chalanda, calondas

Sicilian: calanna, calenna ⇒ carènnula (“ides of December”)

Celtic:

→ Breton: kal ⇒ calemay

→ Cornish: calan

→ Irish: callain

→ Welsh: calan

→ Ancient Greek: καλάνδαι (kalándai)

→ Byzantine Greek: κάλανδα (kálanda)

desc

الْقَلَنْدَس

→ Arabic: الْقَلَنْدَس (al-qalandas)

→ Georgian: კალანდა (ḳalanda, “New Year”)

desctree

→ Mingrelian: კალანდა (ḳalanda, “New Year”)
→ Svan: კალანდა (ḳalanda), კანდა (ḳanda)

→ Old Armenian: կաղանդ (kałand)

→ Old French: calendes

French: calendes

→ Proto-Slavic: *kolęda (see there for further descendants)

Galician: calendas

Portuguese: calendas

Spanish: calendas

[käˈɫ̪ɛn̪d̪äe̯]

From Proto-Italic *kalēō, gerundive formation from Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₁- (“to call, summon”), referring to "the day which are called out"; compare calō.

(Ancient Rome) the calends, the first day of the month


Byzantion

la-proper noun

Bȳzantion n sg (genitive Bȳzantiī); second declension

Bȳzantion (canonical neuter singular)
Bȳzantiī (genitive)
Bȳzantion (nominative singular)
Bȳzantiī (genitive singular)
Bȳzantiō (dative singular)
Bȳzantion (accusative singular)
Bȳzantiō (ablative singular)
Bȳzantion (singular vocative)
Bȳzantiī (locative singular)
Bȳzantium (alternative)

From Ancient Greek Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον (Būzắntĭon).

Alternative form of Bȳzantium (“Byzantium, ancient city on the Bosporus founded c. 660 BC, becoming an Eastern Roman capital named Constantinople from c. AD 330-1930; now called Istanbul”)


satyrus

la-noun

satyrus m (genitive satyrī); second declension

satyrī (genitive)
satyrus (nominative singular)
satyrī (nominative plural)
satyrī (genitive singular)
satyrōrum (genitive plural)
satyrō (dative singular)
satyrīs (dative plural)
satyrum (accusative singular)
satyrōs (accusative plural)
satyrō (ablative singular)
satyrīs (ablative plural)
satyre (singular vocative)
satyrī (plural vocative)

Catalan: sàtir

English: satyr

French: satyre

Galician: sátiro

Italian: satiro

Polish: satyr

Portuguese: sátiro

Romanian: satir

Sicilian: sàtiru

Spanish: sátiro

→ Translingual: Satyrus

[ˈs̠ät̪ʏrʊs̠]

Satyrus saltaverat.


Latona

Lātōna (canonical feminine)
Lātōna (nominative singular)
Lātōnae (genitive singular)
Lātōnae (dative singular)
Lātōnam (accusative singular)
Lātōnā (ablative singular)
Lātōna (singular vocative)

→ English: Latona

→ Bulgarian: Лато́на (Latóna)

→ German: Latona

→ Italian: Latona

→ Japanese: ラートーナ

→ Portuguese: Latona

→ Russian: Лато́на (Latóna)

[ɫ̪äːˈt̪oːnä]

Latinization of Ancient Greek Λητώ (Lētṓ), influenced by Etruscan Letun.

Lātōnae tacitum pertemptant gaudia pectus

[These sights] fill Latona’s heart with silent joy.

(Greek mythology) Latona (Roman counterpart of Leto, mother of Apollo and Diana by Jupiter)


Phaethon

la-proper noun

Phaëthōn m sg (genitive Phaëthontis or Phaëthontos); third declension

Phaëthōn (canonical masculine singular)
Phaëthontis (genitive)
Phaëthontos (genitive)
Phaëthōn (nominative singular)
Phaëthontis (genitive singular)
Phaëthontos (genitive singular)
Phaëthontī (dative singular)
Phaëthontem (accusative singular)
Phaëthonta (accusative singular)
Phaëthonte (ablative singular)
Phaëthōn (singular vocative)
Phaëtōn (alternative)

Translingual: Phaethon (generic name)

?Catalan: Faetont

English: Phaëthon

?Inuktitut: ᐸᐄᑐᓐ (paiiton)

?Japanese: パエトーン (Paetōn)

Portuguese: Faetonte

Spanish: Faetonte

[ˈpʰäɛt̪ʰoːn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φᾰέθων (Phăéthōn).

(Greek mythology) Phaëthon (son of Helios and Clymene, who, having obtained from his father permission to drive the sun’s chariot for a day, lost control of the steeds, and was struck down by a thunderbolt of Zeus, to prevent his setting the earth on fire)


Otus

Ōtus m sg (genitive Ōtī); second declension

Ōtus (canonical masculine singular)
Ōtī (genitive)
Ōtus (nominative singular)
Ōtī (genitive singular)
Ōtō (dative singular)
Ōtum (accusative singular)
Ōtō (ablative singular)
Ōte (singular vocative)
Ōtos (alternative)
Ōthos (alternative)
Oetus (alternative)

(Greek mythology) Otus, a giant in Greek mythology and brother of Ephialtes


Picumnus

Pīcumnus m (genitive Pīcumnī); second declension

Pīcumnus (canonical masculine)
Pīcumnī (genitive)
Pīcumnus (nominative singular)
Pīcumnī (nominative plural)
Pīcumnī (genitive singular)
Pīcumnōrum (genitive plural)
Pīcumnō (dative singular)
Pīcumnīs (dative plural)
Pīcumnum (accusative singular)
Pīcumnōs (accusative plural)
Pīcumnō (ablative singular)
Pīcumnīs (ablative plural)
Pīcumne (singular vocative)
Pīcumnī (plural vocative)

From pīcus (“woodpecker”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk- (“woodpecker; magpie”) + *mno-.

der

a minor Roman god of the fields, matrimony, and fertility


Medea

la-proper noun

Mēdēa f sg (genitive Mēdēae); first declension

Mēdēa (canonical feminine singular)
Mēdēae (genitive)
Mēdēa (nominative singular)
Mēdēae (genitive singular)
Mēdēae (dative singular)
Mēdēam (accusative singular)
Mēdēā (ablative singular)
Mēdēa (singular vocative)
Mēdīa (alternative)


Niobe

Niobē f sg (genitive Niobēs); first declension

Niobē (canonical feminine singular)
Niobēs (genitive)
Niobē (nominative singular)
Niobēs (genitive singular)
Niobae (dative singular)
Niobēn (accusative singular)
Niobē (ablative singular)
Niobē (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νιόβη (Nióbē).


Proserpina

la-proper noun

Prōserpina or Proserpina f sg (genitive Prōserpinae or Proserpinae); first declension

Prōserpina (canonical)
Proserpina (canonical feminine singular)
Prōserpinae (genitive)
Proserpinae (genitive)
Prō̆serpina (nominative singular)
Prō̆serpinae (genitive singular)
Prō̆serpinae (dative singular)
Prō̆serpinam (accusative singular)
Prō̆serpinā (ablative singular)
Prō̆serpina (singular vocative)

→ Greek: Προσερπίνα (Proserpína)

desc

→ Arabic: بروسربينا

→ Arabic: بروسربينا

→ Basque: Proserpina

→ Belarusian: Празерпіна (Prazjerpina)

Catalan: Prosèrpina

Corsican: Pruserpina

→ Danish: Proserpina

→ Dutch: Proserpina

→ English: Proserpina

→ Estonian: Proserpina

→ Finnish: Proserpina

French: Proserpine

→⇒ English: Proserpine

→ German: Proserpina

Galician: Prosérpina

→ Hebrew: פרוסרפינה

→ Hebrew: פרוסרפינה

→ Hungarian: Proserpina

→ Icelandic: Próserpína

Italian: Proserpina

→ Lithuanian: Prozerpina

→ Latvian: Proserpina

→ Norwegian: Proserpina

Occitan: Proserpina

Romanian: Proserpina

Piedmontese: Proserpin-a

→ Polish: Prozerpina

Portuguese: Prosérpina

→ Russian: Прозерпи́на (Prozerpína)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Prozerpina, Прозерпина

Sardinian: Pruserpina, Pruserpina

Sicilian: Prusèrpina, Prusirpina

Spanish: Proserpina

→ Swedish: Proserpina

⇒ Translingual: Proserpinus

→ Ukrainian: Прозерпі́на (Prozerpína)

From a form of Ancient Greek Περσεφόνη (Persephónē) by metathesis perhaps first in Magna Graecia via a Sicilian Doric Greek Προσερπίνα (Proserpína) or Ionic Greek Προσερπίνη (Proserpínē), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pers-o- (“sheaf of corn, grain, seed”) and *gʷʰn̥-t- (“to strike”), meaning 'corn-thresher'.

der

(Roman mythology) Proserpina or Proserpine, daughter of Ceres and Jupiter; wife of Pluto, who seized her as she was gathering flowers in Sicily, and carried her to Hades to be queen of the Underworld; equivalent to Greek Persephone, goddess of the seasons and spring vegetation; conflated with earlier Italic Roman deity Libera


thalamegus

la-noun

thalamēgus f (genitive thalamēgī); second declension

thalamēgus (canonical feminine)
thalamēgī (genitive)
thalamēgus (nominative singular)
thalamēgī (nominative plural)
thalamēgī (genitive singular)
thalamēgōrum (genitive plural)
thalamēgō (dative singular)
thalamēgīs (dative plural)
thalamēgum (accusative singular)
thalamēgōs (accusative plural)
thalamēgō (ablative singular)
thalamēgīs (ablative plural)
thalamēge (singular vocative)
thalamēgī (plural vocative)

French: thalamège

[t̪ʰäɫ̪äˈmeːɡʊs̠]

[t̪äläˈmɛːɡus]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek θᾰλᾰμηγός (thălămēgós).


Hero

la-prop

Hērō f sg (genitive Hērūs); fourth declension

Hērō (canonical feminine singular)
Hērūs (genitive)
Hērō (nominative singular)
Hērūs (genitive singular)
Hērō (dative singular)
Hērō (accusative singular)
Hērō (ablative singular)
Hērō (singular vocative)

→ English: Hero

Quam cuperem solitas, Hero, tibi ferre per undas

43 BCE – c. 17 CE, Ovid, The Heroines 18

How I wish I could carry myself over the waves to you as usual, Hero;
accept Leander’s hand when he comes.

(Greek mythology) Hero (priestess of Aphrodite, loved by Leander)

Hero Andromachum

c. 64 BCE – 17 BCE, Gaius Julius Hyginus, Fabulae 170

(Greek mythology) Hero (one of the Danaïdes)

c. 64 BCE – 17 BCE, Gaius Julius Hyginus, Fabulae 90

(Greek mythology) Hero (daughter of Priam)


Fortuna

la-proper noun

Fortūna f sg (genitive Fortūnae); first declension

Fortūna (canonical feminine singular)
Fortūnae (genitive)
Fortūna (nominative singular)
Fortūnae (genitive singular)
Fortūnae (dative singular)
Fortūnam (accusative singular)
Fortūnā (ablative singular)
Fortūna (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The Roman goddess of luck, fortune and fate, equivalent to the Greek goddess Tyche.


Bellona

Bellōna f (genitive Bellōnae); first declension

Bellōna (canonical feminine)
Bellōnae (genitive)
Bellōna (nominative singular)
Bellōnae (nominative plural)
Bellōnae (genitive singular)
Bellōnārum (genitive plural)
Bellōnae (dative singular)
Bellōnīs (dative plural)
Bellōnam (accusative singular)
Bellōnās (accusative plural)
Bellōnā (ablative singular)
Bellōnīs (ablative plural)
Bellōna (singular vocative)
Bellōnae (plural vocative)

From older Duellōna by a regular sound change. Cognate with Ancient Greek δύη (dúē, “misery, pain”) and with bellum (“war”).

Goddess of war, sister (or sometimes wife) of Mars


Salii

Saliī m pl (genitive Saliōrum); second declension

Saliī (canonical masculine plural)
Saliōrum (genitive)
Saliī (nominative plural)
Saliōrum (genitive plural)
Saliīs (dative plural)
Saliōs (accusative plural)
Saliīs (ablative plural)
Saliī (plural vocative)

From Sala (“the Ijssel River”) + -ius (“-y: forming adjectives”), variant of Isala, from Proto-Germanic *Īsalō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eysh₂- (“to rush, to move quickly”).

der

(historical) Salii, Salians, people living near the river Ijssel in antiquity


Orcus

la-proper noun

Orcus m (genitive Orcī); second declension

Orcī (genitive)
Orcus (nominative singular)
Orcī (nominative plural)
Orcī (genitive singular)
Orcōrum (genitive plural)
Orcō (dative singular)
Orcīs (dative plural)
Orcum (accusative singular)
Orcōs (accusative plural)
Orcō (ablative singular)
Orcīs (ablative plural)
Orce (singular vocative)
Orcī (plural vocative)
Orchus (alternative)

Old French: ogre

French: ogre (see there for further descendants)

Galician: orco

desctree

Italian: orco
→ Bavarian: Orke (Tyrol)
→ Cimbrian: orko
→ English: orc (see there for further descendants)
→ German: Ork, Orke, Org
→ Luxembourgish: Ork
→ Mòcheno: ork

Piedmontese: òrch

Old Spanish: huerco

Spanish: huerco

→ Middle Dutch: orck

Dutch: ork (regional)

→ Old English: orc

→ Portuguese: Orco

→ Sicilian: orcu

→ Spanish: orco

Unknown. Some refer it to Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to hold, shut in”), others to Ancient Greek ὅρκος (hórkos, “oath”), whence Proto-Italic *orkos.

der

(Roman mythology) Orcus (god of the underworld)


lemures

la-noun

lemurēs m pl (genitive lemurum); third declension

lemurēs (canonical masculine plural)
lemurum (genitive)
lemurēs (nominative plural)
lemurum (genitive plural)
lemuribus (dative plural)
lemurēs (accusative plural)
lemuribus (ablative plural)
lemurēs (plural vocative)

English: lemur, lemures

French: lémur, lémure

[ˈɫ̪ɛmʊreːs̠]

According to de Vaan, from a substrate source along with Ancient Greek Λαμία (Lamía), possibly Etruscan or Anatolian. The two words may have existed as a late Proto-Indo-European stem *lem- (“ghost, nocturnal spirit”).

(Roman mythology) shades, ghosts of the departed


Senones

la-proper noun

Senonēs or Sēnōnēs m pl (genitive Senonum or Sēnōnum); third declension

Senonēs (canonical)
Sēnōnēs (canonical masculine plural)
Senonum (genitive)
Sēnōnum (genitive)
Senonēs (nominative plural)
Sēnōnēs (nominative plural)
Senonum (genitive plural)
Sēnōnum (genitive plural)
Senonibus (dative plural)
Sēnōnibus (dative plural)
Senonēs (accusative plural)
Sēnōnēs (accusative plural)
Senonibus (ablative plural)
Sēnōnibus (ablative plural)
Senonēs (plural vocative)
Sēnōnēs (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek Σένονες (Sénones), also found as Σήνωνες (Sḗnōnes), from Gaulish Senones, from Proto-Celtic *senos (“old”).


patria potestas

[ˈpät̪riä pɔˈt̪ɛs̠t̪äːs̠]

(historical) The legal power and rights of a Roman father over his children and descendants by virtue of his paternity.


hemina

la-noun

hēmīna f (genitive hēmīnae); first declension

hēmīna (canonical feminine)
hēmīnae (genitive)
hēmīna (nominative singular)
hēmīnae (nominative plural)
hēmīnae (genitive singular)
hēmīnārum (genitive plural)
hēmīnae (dative singular)
hēmīnīs (dative plural)
hēmīnam (accusative singular)
hēmīnās (accusative plural)
hēmīnā (ablative singular)
hēmīnīs (ablative plural)
hēmīna (singular vocative)
hēmīnae (plural vocative)

Italian: mina, → emina

→ English: hemina

→ Spanish: hemina

From Ancient Greek ἡμίνα (hēmína, “a half”), from ἡμι- (hēmi-, “hemi-: half”) + -ίνα (-ína, “-ina: forming nouns”).

(historical) hemina, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 0.27 L


Massilia

la-proper noun

Massilia f sg (genitive Massiliae); first declension

Massiliae (genitive)
Massilia (nominative singular)
Massiliae (genitive singular)
Massiliae (dative singular)
Massiliam (accusative singular)
Massiliā (ablative singular)
Massilia (singular vocative)
Massiliae (locative singular)

English: Marseille, Massilia, marcella

French: Marseille

Italian: Marsiglia

Occitan: Marselha

Portuguese: Marselha

Spanish: Marsella

[mäs̠ˈs̠ɪlʲiä]

From Ancient Greek Μασσαλία (Massalía), possibly an Ancient Ligurian toponym or perhaps from Ancient Greek μάσσων (mássōn, “further”) + ἅλς (háls, “sea”), literally “(city) on far end of the sea” cf. Ancient Greek παραλία (paralía).

af

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur#English

Marseille (the capital city of the Bouches-du-Rhône department, in modern France; the capital city of the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur)

Gallia Narbonensis
Gallia Narbonensis#English

(historical) Massilia (a city in Gallia Narbonensis, now Marseille)


Faunus

la-proper noun

Faunus m (genitive Faunī); second declension

Faunī (genitive)
Faunus (nominative singular)
Faunī (nominative plural)
Faunī (genitive singular)
Faunōrum (genitive plural)
Faunō (dative singular)
Faunīs (dative plural)
Faunum (accusative singular)
Faunōs (accusative plural)
Faunō (ablative singular)
Faunīs (ablative plural)
Faune (singular vocative)
Faunī (plural vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: Φαῦνος (Phaûnos)

Some refer it to Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₂w-, whence Ancient Greek θαῦνον (thaûnon, “beast”), θώς (thṓs, “jackal”), (Ζεύς) Θαύλιος ((Zeús) Thaúlios), Phrygian δάος (dáos), Illyrian-related Daunus, Candāvia.
Some refer it to faveō.

(Roman mythology) Faunus (horned god of the forest, plains and fields)


faunus

la-noun

faunus m (genitive faunī); second declension

faunī (genitive)
faunus (nominative singular)
faunī (nominative plural)
faunī (genitive singular)
faunōrum (genitive plural)
faunō (dative singular)
faunīs (dative plural)
faunum (accusative singular)
faunōs (accusative plural)
faunō (ablative singular)
faunīs (ablative plural)
faune (singular vocative)
faunī (plural vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: φαῦνος (phaûnos)

→ English: faun

→ French: faune

→ German: Faun

→ Italian: fauno

→ Irish: fánas

→ Portuguese: fauno

→ Romanian: faun

→ Spanish: fauno

Haec loca capripedes satyros nymphasque tenere finitimi fingunt et faunos esse locuntur, quorum noctivago strepitu ludoque iocanti adfirmant volgo taciturna silentia rumpi.

1st century B.C., Lucretius, De rura natura:

These spots the neighboring countryside feigns to be the haunts of goat-footed satyrs and nymphs, and tells of fauns there, by whose nighttime din and playful pranks they declare the noiseless silence is broken.

(Roman mythology) faun (horned sylvan deity)


Andromache

la-proper noun

Andromachē f (genitive Andromachēs); first declension

Andromachē (canonical feminine)
Andromachēs (genitive)
Andromachē (nominative singular)
Andromachēs (genitive singular)
Andromachae (dative singular)
Andromachēn (accusative singular)
Andromachē (ablative singular)
Andromachē (singular vocative)

[än̪ˈd̪rɔmäkʰeː]

From Ancient Greek Ἀνδρομάχη (Andromákhē).


Portunus

Portūnus m sg (genitive Portūnī); second declension

Portūnus (canonical masculine singular)
Portūnī (genitive)
Portūnus (nominative singular)
Portūnī (genitive singular)
Portūnō (dative singular)
Portūnum (accusative singular)
Portūnō (ablative singular)
Portūne (singular vocative)
Portumnus (alternative)

From an unattested adjectival form of portus seen in opportūnus and importūnus. Ultimately from portus (“port, harbour”) + -nus (see -īnus). Compare lacūna.

affix

see <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">-īnus</i>

a minor Roman god, protector of harbors, also called Palaemon


culeus

la-noun

cūleus m (genitive cūleī); second declension

cūleus (canonical masculine)
cūleī (genitive)
cūleus (nominative singular)
cūleī (nominative plural)
cūleī (genitive singular)
cūleōrum (genitive plural)
cūleō (dative singular)
cūleīs (dative plural)
cūleum (accusative singular)
cūleōs (accusative plural)
cūleō (ablative singular)
cūleīs (ablative plural)
cūlee (singular vocative)
cūleī (plural vocative)
culleus (alternative)

From Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”).

(historical, law) culeus, the sack, a punishment for parricides involving confinement to a sack and drowning


Seia

la-proper noun

Seia f sg (genitive Seiae); first declension

Seiae (genitive)
Seia (nominative singular)
Seiae (genitive singular)
Seiae (dative singular)
Seiam (accusative singular)
Seiā (ablative singular)
Seia (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The goddess who presided over the sowing


Pomona

Pōmōna f (genitive Pōmōnae); first declension

Pōmōna (canonical feminine)
Pōmōnae (genitive)
Pōmōna (nominative singular)
Pōmōnae (nominative plural)
Pōmōnae (genitive singular)
Pōmōnārum (genitive plural)
Pōmōnae (dative singular)
Pōmōnīs (dative plural)
Pōmōnam (accusative singular)
Pōmōnās (accusative plural)
Pōmōnā (ablative singular)
Pōmōnīs (ablative plural)
Pōmōna (singular vocative)
Pōmōnae (plural vocative)

(Roman mythology) the goddess of fruitful abundance.


cotyla

la-noun

cotyla f (genitive cotylae); first declension

cotylae (genitive)
cotyla (nominative singular)
cotylae (nominative plural)
cotylae (genitive singular)
cotylārum (genitive plural)
cotylae (dative singular)
cotylīs (dative plural)
cotylam (accusative singular)
cotylās (accusative plural)
cotylā (ablative singular)
cotylīs (ablative plural)
cotyla (singular vocative)
cotylae (plural vocative)
cotula (alternative)
cotylē (alternative)

Aromanian: ciuturã

Italian: ciotola

Megleno-Romanian: ciutură

desctree

Romanian: ciutură, citură — archaic, rare
(some are from Aromanian)
→ Albanian: çotrë, çutrë, çuturë, çutër (obsolete)
→ Bulgarian: чу́тура (čútura), чо́тра (čótra), чо́тура (čótura)
→ Czech: čutora
→ Gagauz:
Cyrillic script: чотра
Latin script: çotra
→ Greek: τσότρα (tsótra), τσιότρα (tsiótra)
→ Hungarian: csutora
→ Macedonian: чутура (čutura), чотра (čotra) — Drama dialect
→ Romanian: ciutură
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: чу̀тура
Latin script: čùtura
→ Slovak: čutora
→ Slovene: čútara
→ Ottoman Turkish: چوتوره (çotura), چوتره (çotura, çotra)
Turkish: çotra
→ Ukrainian: чуто́ра (čutóra), чіту́ра (čitúra) (Transcarpathian, archaic)

Sicilian: ciòtula

→ English: cotyle, cotyla

From Ancient Greek κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup, half-pint”).

der

(historical) Synonym of hemina, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 0.27 L


Cocytus

la-proper noun

Cōcȳtus m sg (genitive Cōcȳtī); second declension

Cōcȳtus (canonical masculine singular)
Cōcȳtī (genitive)
Cōcȳtus (nominative singular)
Cōcȳtī (genitive singular)
Cōcȳtō (dative singular)
Cōcȳtum (accusative singular)
Cōcȳtō (ablative singular)
Cōcȳte (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Κωκυτός (Kōkutós, “lamentation”).

uder

the Cocytus, one of the five rivers of the Greek underworld


Deianira

la-proper noun

Dēianīra f sg (genitive Dēianīrae); first declension

Dēianīra (canonical feminine singular)
Dēianīrae (genitive)
Dēianīra (nominative singular)
Dēianīrae (genitive singular)
Dēianīrae (dative singular)
Dēianīram (accusative singular)
Dēianīrā (ablative singular)
Dēianīra (singular vocative)

→ English: Deianira

→ French: Déjanire

→ Italian: Deianira, Dejanira

From Ancient Greek Δῃάνειρα (Dēiáneira, literally “hostile to her husband”).


Deidamia

la-proper noun

Dēidamīa f sg (genitive Dēidamīae); first declension

Dēidamīa (canonical feminine singular)
Dēidamīae (genitive)
Dēidamīa (nominative singular)
Dēidamīae (genitive singular)
Dēidamīae (dative singular)
Dēidamīam (accusative singular)
Dēidamīā (ablative singular)
Dēidamīa (singular vocative)

[d̪eːɪd̪äˈmiːä]

From Ancient Greek Δηϊδάμεια (Dēïdámeia).

(Greek mythology) The daughter of King Lycomedes and lover of Achilles


Ianus

Iānus m sg (genitive Iānī); second declension

Iānus (canonical masculine singular)
Iānī (genitive)
Iānus (nominative singular)
Iānī (genitive singular)
Iānō (dative singular)
Iānum (accusative singular)
Iānō (ablative singular)
Iāne (singular vocative)

From iānus (“arcade, covered passageway”), from Proto-Italic *jānos, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“to go, go in, travel”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic ꙗдо (jado, “to travel”) and Sanskrit यान (yāna, “path”).


Capitolium

la-proper noun

Capitōlium n sg (genitive Capitōliī or Capitōlī); second declension

Capitōlium (canonical neuter singular)
Capitōliī (genitive)
Capitōlī (genitive)
Capitōlium (nominative singular)
Capitōliī (genitive singular)
Capitōlī (genitive singular)
Capitōliō (dative singular)
Capitōlium (accusative singular)
Capitōliō (ablative singular)
Capitōlium (singular vocative)

Inherited forms:

Old French: capitoile, capitolie

→ Middle English: Capitolie

English: Capitol, capitol

Italian: Campidoglio

Old Occitan: capdolh

Auvergnat: Chaptuèlh

→ French: Chapteuil

Sicilian: Capitugghiu

Borrowings:

→ English: Capitolium (learned)

→ Portuguese: Capitólio (learned)

→ Sicilian: Capitùliu (learned)

→ Spanish: Capitolio (learned)

[käpɪˈt̪oːlʲiʊ̃ˑ]

From the oblique stem of caput (“head”) + -ō (noun-forming suffix) or -ōlus (“-ole”, diminutive suffix) + -ium (suffix forming place names). Compare capito and capitulum.

Constantine the Great
Museum of Roman Civilization

The Capitoline Hill, one of the seven hills of Rome, particularly (historical) the Roman temples there in antiquity.


Serranus

Serrānus m sg (genitive Serrānī); second declension

Serrānus (canonical masculine singular)
Serrānī (genitive)
Serrānus (nominative singular)
Serrānī (genitive singular)
Serrānō (dative singular)
Serrānum (accusative singular)
Serrānō (ablative singular)
Serrāne (singular vocative)

[s̠ɛrˈräːnʊs̠]

(Roman mythology) A warrior and ally of Turnus


Rhodope

Rhodopē f sg (genitive Rhodopēs); first declension

Rhodopē (canonical feminine singular)
Rhodopēs (genitive)
Rhodopē (nominative singular)
Rhodopēs (genitive singular)
Rhodopae (dative singular)
Rhodopēn (accusative singular)
Rhodopē (ablative singular)
Rhodopē (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ῥοδόπη (Rhodópē).

(Greek mythology) The mythical wife of Haemus


Salacia

Salācia f sg (genitive Salāciae); first declension

Salācia (canonical feminine singular)
Salāciae (genitive)
Salācia (nominative singular)
Salāciae (genitive singular)
Salāciae (dative singular)
Salāciam (accusative singular)
Salāciā (ablative singular)
Salācia (singular vocative)
Salāciae (locative singular)

Translingual: Salacia

[s̠äˈɫ̪äːkiä]

[säˈläːt͡ʃiä]

(Roman mythology) the goddess of the sea, wife of Neptune


Santoni

Santonī m pl (genitive Santonōrum); second declension

Santonī (canonical masculine plural)
Santonōrum (genitive)
Santonī (nominative plural)
Santonōrum (genitive plural)
Santonīs (dative plural)
Santonōs (accusative plural)
Santonīs (ablative plural)
Santonī (plural vocative)
Santonēs (alternative)

Celtic/Gaulish name, from Proto-Celtic *swantos (“desire”).


Lucina

Lūcīna f sg (genitive Lūcīnae); first declension

Lūcīna (canonical feminine singular)
Lūcīnae (genitive)
Lūcīna (nominative singular)
Lūcīnae (genitive singular)
Lūcīnae (dative singular)
Lūcīnam (accusative singular)
Lūcīnā (ablative singular)
Lūcīna (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪uːˈkiːnä]

Feminine of *lucīnus, from lūx (“light”) + -īnus (“-ine: forming adjectives”), sometimes related to the phases of the moon or understood to intend "One who Brings into the Light".

suffix

(New Latin, astronomy) Lucina, a Main Belt asteroid.


Ascalaphus

la-proper noun

Ascalaphus m sg (genitive Ascalaphī); second declension

Ascalaphī (genitive)
Ascalaphus (nominative singular)
Ascalaphī (genitive singular)
Ascalaphō (dative singular)
Ascalaphum (accusative singular)
Ascalaphō (ablative singular)
Ascalaphe (singular vocative)

[äs̠ˈkäɫ̪äpʰʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀσκάλαφος (Askálaphos).

(Greek mythology) The custodian of the orchard of Hades, son of Acheron and Orphne

(Greek mythology) A king of Orchomenus, son of Ares and Astyoche


Herculaneum

la-prop

Herculāneum n sg (genitive Herculāneī); second declension

Herculāneum (canonical neuter singular)
Herculāneī (genitive)
Herculāneum (nominative singular)
Herculāneī (genitive singular)
Herculāneō (dative singular)
Herculāneum (accusative singular)
Herculāneō (ablative singular)
Herculāneum (singular vocative)
Herculāneī (locative singular)
Herculanium (alternative)

→ English: Herculaneum

→ French: Herculanum

→ Italian: Ercolano

→ Spanish: Herculano

[hɛrkʊˈɫ̪äːneʊ̃ˑ]


Meditrina

la-proper noun

Meditrīna f sg (genitive Meditrīnae); first declension

Meditrīna (canonical feminine singular)
Meditrīnae (genitive)
Meditrīna (nominative singular)
Meditrīnae (genitive singular)
Meditrīnae (dative singular)
Meditrīnam (accusative singular)
Meditrīnā (ablative singular)
Meditrīna (singular vocative)


Aratus

Arātus m sg (genitive Arātī); second declension

Arātus (canonical masculine singular)
Arātī (genitive)
Arātus (nominative singular)
Arātī (genitive singular)
Arātō (dative singular)
Arātum (accusative singular)
Arātō (ablative singular)
Arāte (singular vocative)

[äˈräːt̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄρᾱτος (Árātos).


Iceni

Icēnī m pl (genitive Icēnōrum); second declension

Icēnī (canonical masculine plural)
Icēnōrum (genitive)
Icēnī (nominative plural)
Icēnōrum (genitive plural)
Icēnīs (dative plural)
Icēnōs (accusative plural)
Icēnīs (ablative plural)
Icēnī (plural vocative)

Possibly from Proto-Brythonic *uxī (“ox”), from *uxsū, from Proto-Celtic *uksōn, from Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn. Or, from a Celtic source representing modern Welsh echen (“lineage, stock, tribe”), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *peg- (“side, flank, breast”).


Hecuba

la-proper noun

Hecuba f sg (genitive Hecubae); first declension

Hecubae (genitive)
Hecuba (nominative singular)
Hecubae (genitive singular)
Hecubae (dative singular)
Hecubam (accusative singular)
Hecubā (ablative singular)
Hecuba (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) The wife of Priamus who changed through rage into a dog


Haemus

Haemus m sg (genitive Haemī); second declension

Haemī (genitive)
Haemus (nominative singular)
Haemī (genitive singular)
Haemō (dative singular)
Haemum (accusative singular)
Haemō (ablative singular)
Haeme (singular vocative)
Aemus (alternative)
Haemos (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Αἷμος (Haîmos).

(Greek mythology) a king of Thrace, the son of Boreas, who was vain and haughty and compared himself and his wife to Zeus and Hera


Gordias

Gordiās m sg (genitive Gordiae); first declension

Gordiās (canonical masculine singular)
Gordiae (genitive)
Gordiās (nominative singular)
Gordiae (genitive singular)
Gordiae (dative singular)
Gordiān (accusative singular)
Gordiā (ablative singular)
Gordiā (singular vocative)
Gordius (alternative)

[ˈɡɔrd̪iäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γορδίᾱς (Gordíās).

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Gordias


Glaucus

Glaucus m sg (genitive Glaucī); second declension

Glaucī (genitive)
Glaucus (nominative singular)
Glaucī (genitive singular)
Glaucō (dative singular)
Glaucum (accusative singular)
Glaucō (ablative singular)
Glauce (singular vocative)

[ˈɡɫ̪äu̯kʊs̠]

(Greek mythology) The name of several figures of the Greek mythology


Mena

Mēna f sg (genitive Mēnae); first declension

Mēna (canonical feminine singular)
Mēnae (genitive)
Mēna (nominative singular)
Mēnae (genitive singular)
Mēnae (dative singular)
Mēnam (accusative singular)
Mēnā (ablative singular)
Mēna (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The goddess who presided over women with menstruation


Lupercus

la-noun

Lupercus m (genitive Lupercī); second declension

Lupercī (genitive)
Lupercus (nominative singular)
Lupercī (nominative plural)
Lupercī (genitive singular)
Lupercōrum (genitive plural)
Lupercō (dative singular)
Lupercīs (dative plural)
Lupercum (accusative singular)
Lupercōs (accusative plural)
Lupercō (ablative singular)
Lupercīs (ablative plural)
Luperce (singular vocative)
Lupercī (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪ʊˈpɛrkʊs̠]

Perhaps a compound of lupus (“wolf”) + arceō (“I ward off”), so named because of the god’s role as protector of flocks from wolves.


Fulgora

la-proper noun

Fulgora f sg (genitive Fulgorae); first declension

Fulgorae (genitive)
Fulgora (nominative singular)
Fulgorae (genitive singular)
Fulgorae (dative singular)
Fulgoram (accusative singular)
Fulgorā (ablative singular)
Fulgora (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The goddess who presided over lightning


Daphnis

Daphnis m sg (genitive Daphnidis); third declension

Daphnidis (genitive)
Daphnis (nominative singular)
Daphnidis (genitive singular)
Daphnidī (dative singular)
Daphnin (accusative singular)
Daphnide (ablative singular)
Daphni (singular vocative)

→ English: Daphnis

→ Italian: Dafni

Sicilian: Dafni

[ˈd̪äpʰnɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δάφνις (Dáphnis).

bor+

(Greek mythology) Daphnis, was a Sicilian herdsman and the inventor of bucolic poetry


Galatea

la-proper noun

Galatēa f sg (genitive Galatēae); first declension

Galatēa (canonical feminine singular)
Galatēae (genitive)
Galatēa (nominative singular)
Galatēae (genitive singular)
Galatēae (dative singular)
Galatēam (accusative singular)
Galatēā (ablative singular)
Galatēa (singular vocative)

[ɡäɫ̪äˈt̪eːä]

[ɡäläˈt̪ɛːä]


Pilumnus

Pīlumnus m (genitive Pīlumnī); second declension

Pīlumnus (canonical masculine)
Pīlumnī (genitive)
Pīlumnus (nominative singular)
Pīlumnī (nominative plural)
Pīlumnī (genitive singular)
Pīlumnōrum (genitive plural)
Pīlumnō (dative singular)
Pīlumnīs (dative plural)
Pīlumnum (accusative singular)
Pīlumnōs (accusative plural)
Pīlumnō (ablative singular)
Pīlumnīs (ablative plural)
Pīlumne (singular vocative)
Pīlumnī (plural vocative)

[piːˈɫ̪ʊmnʊs̠]

From pīlus (“pestle”), from Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to crush”) + *mno-.

a minor Roman god guarding the good health and growth of children


Vitumnus

Vītumnus m (genitive Vītumnī); second declension

Vītumnus (canonical masculine)
Vītumnī (genitive)
Vītumnus (nominative singular)
Vītumnī (nominative plural)
Vītumnī (genitive singular)
Vītumnōrum (genitive plural)
Vītumnō (dative singular)
Vītumnīs (dative plural)
Vītumnum (accusative singular)
Vītumnōs (accusative plural)
Vītumnō (ablative singular)
Vītumnīs (ablative plural)
Vītumne (singular vocative)
Vītumnī (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”) + *-mnos (“agent noun suffix”), and cognate to vīvō (“to live”) and vīta (“life”).

inh+

a minor Roman god that gives life to a child in the womb; a god of quickening


Volumnus

la-proper noun

Volumnus m (genitive Volumnī); second declension

Volumnī (genitive)
Volumnus (nominative singular)
Volumnī (nominative plural)
Volumnī (genitive singular)
Volumnōrum (genitive plural)
Volumnō (dative singular)
Volumnīs (dative plural)
Volumnum (accusative singular)
Volumnōs (accusative plural)
Volumnō (ablative singular)
Volumnīs (ablative plural)
Volumne (singular vocative)
Volumnī (plural vocative)
Volumna (alternative)

[u̯ɔˈɫ̪ʊmnʊs̠]

From volō (“to want, wish”), from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-o- (“strive”) + *-mh₁nos.

a minor Roman god that bestows good intention to a fetus


Aetna

Aetna f sg (genitive Aetnae); first declension

Aetnae (genitive)
Aetna (nominative singular)
Aetnae (genitive singular)
Aetnae (dative singular)
Aetnam (accusative singular)
Aetnā (ablative singular)
Aetna (singular vocative)
Aetnē (alternative)

→ English: Aetna

→ Italian: Etna

→ English: Etna

→ Greek: Αίτνα (Aítna)

→ Portuguese: Etna

→ Sicilian: Etna

From Ancient Greek Αἴτνη (Aítnē, “Aetna”) or αἴθω (aíthō, “I burn”), or from a Sicanian dialect Italic base *aith-na (“fiery one”), all from Proto-Indo-European *ai-dh, from *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”). Cognate with aestus (“hot”), aestās (“summer”).

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Aetna (nymph in Sicily)


Phaedra

Phaedra f sg (genitive Phaedrae); first declension

Phaedrae (genitive)
Phaedra (nominative singular)
Phaedrae (genitive singular)
Phaedrae (dative singular)
Phaedram (accusative singular)
Phaedrā (ablative singular)
Phaedra (singular vocative)

[ˈpʰäe̯d̪rä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φαίδρᾱ (Phaídrā).


Arethusa

Arethūsa f (genitive Arethūsae); first declension

Arethūsa (canonical feminine)
Arethūsae (genitive)
Arethūsa (nominative singular)
Arethūsae (genitive singular)
Arethūsae (dative singular)
Arethūsam (accusative singular)
Arethūsā (ablative singular)
Arethūsa (singular vocative)
Arethūsae (locative singular)

Translingual: Arethusa

[ärɛˈt̪ʰuːs̠ä]

From Ancient Greek Ἀρέθουσα (Aréthousa).

(Greek mythology) A nymph of the Greek mythology


Thisbe

Thisbē f sg (genitive Thisbēs); first declension

Thisbē (canonical feminine singular)
Thisbēs (genitive)
Thisbē (nominative singular)
Thisbēs (genitive singular)
Thisbae (dative singular)
Thisbēn (accusative singular)
Thisbē (ablative singular)
Thisbē (singular vocative)
Thisbae (locative singular)

[ˈt̪ʰɪs̠beː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θίσβη (Thísbē).

(Greek mythology) A maiden beloved by Pyramus


Feronia

Fērōnia f sg (genitive Fērōniae); first declension

Fērōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Fērōniae (genitive)
Fērōnia (nominative singular)
Fērōniae (genitive singular)
Fērōniae (dative singular)
Fērōniam (accusative singular)
Fērōniā (ablative singular)
Fērōnia (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The goddess of freedmen and wildlife


Danae

Danaē f sg (genitive Danaēs); first declension

Danaē (canonical feminine singular)
Danaēs (genitive)
Danaē (nominative singular)
Danaēs (genitive singular)
Danaae (dative singular)
Danaēn (accusative singular)
Danaē (ablative singular)
Danaē (singular vocative)

→ English: Danae

French: Danaé

Italian: Danae


Pales

Palēs f sg (genitive Palis); third declension

Palēs (canonical feminine singular)
Palis (genitive)
Palēs (nominative singular)
Palis (genitive singular)
Palī (dative singular)
Palem (accusative singular)
Pale (ablative singular)
Palēs (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The goddess of shepherds, flocks and livestock


Mellona

Mellōna f (genitive Mellōnae); first declension

Mellōna (canonical feminine)
Mellōnae (genitive)
Mellōna (nominative singular)
Mellōnae (nominative plural)
Mellōnae (genitive singular)
Mellōnārum (genitive plural)
Mellōnae (dative singular)
Mellōnīs (dative plural)
Mellōnam (accusative singular)
Mellōnās (accusative plural)
Mellōnā (ablative singular)
Mellōnīs (ablative plural)
Mellōna (singular vocative)
Mellōnae (plural vocative)

(Roman mythology) Mellona (goddess of bees and honey)


Aristaeus

la-noun

Aristaeus m sg (genitive Aristaeī); second declension

Aristaeī (genitive)
Aristaeus (nominative singular)
Aristaeī (genitive singular)
Aristaeō (dative singular)
Aristaeum (accusative singular)
Aristaeō (ablative singular)
Aristaee (singular vocative)

[ärɪs̠ˈt̪äe̯ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἀρισταῖος (Aristaîos).


Gades

la-proper noun

Gādēs f pl (genitive Gādium); third declension

Gādēs (canonical feminine plural)
Gādium (genitive)
Gādēs (nominative plural)
Gādium (genitive plural)
Gādibus (dative plural)
Gādēs (accusative plural)
Gādīs (accusative plural)
Gādibus (ablative plural)
Gādēs (plural vocative)
Gādibus (locative plural)

→ French: Gadès

desctree

⇒ Latin: Gādītānus
→ Catalan: gadità
→ English: Gaditanian
→ French: gaditan
→ Italian: gaditano
→ Portuguese: gaditano
→ Spanish: gaditano

→ Arabic: قَادِس (qādis)
Hijazi Arabic: قادس (gādis)
→ Galician: Cais
→ Spanish: Cádiz
→ English: Cádiz, Cadiz
→ Italian: Cadice, Càdice
→ French: Cadix
→ Venetan: Càdice

[ˈɡäːd̪eːs̠]

Borrowed from Phoenician 𐤂𐤃𐤓 (gdr /gādēr, gādīr/, “a walled enclosure”); compare Ancient Greek Γᾱ́δειρα n pl (Gā́deira).

bor

You may possess a more extensive dominion by con- trolling a craving disposition, than if you could unite Libya to the distant Gades, and the natives of either Carthage were subject to you alone.

Horace, quoted in Dictionary of Latin quotations, proverbs, maxims and mottos, classical and medieval, including law terms and phrases : with a selection of Greek quotations (1866)

So Hamilcar left his design of war concealed in his secret heart, and made for Calpe and Gades, the limit of the world; but, while carrying the standards of Africa to the Pillars of Hercules, he fell in a hard-fought battle.

Silius Italicus, Punica With An English Translation By James Duff

In all the lands which lie from Gades even to the land of the morn and the Ganges, few are able to re-move the clouds of prejudice, and to discern those things which are really for their good, and those which are directly the contrary.

Juvenal, quoted in Dictionary of Latin quotations, proverbs, maxims and mottos, classical and medieval, including law terms and phrases : with a selection of Greek quotations (1866)

(figurative) an end or limit (from its location at the south-western extremity of Spain, on the edge of the Old world)


Philomela

la-proper noun

Philomēla f sg (genitive Philomēlae); first declension

Philomēla (canonical feminine singular)
Philomēlae (genitive)
Philomēla (nominative singular)
Philomēlae (genitive singular)
Philomēlae (dative singular)
Philomēlam (accusative singular)
Philomēlā (ablative singular)
Philomēla (singular vocative)

[pʰɪɫ̪ɔˈmeːɫ̪ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φιλομήλη (Philomḗlē, from φίλος (phílos, “love”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple; fruit; sheep”)), but folk-etymologized since at least Ovid's time as "lover of song".

bor

(Greek mythology) the sister of Procne who is raped and mutilated by her brother-in-law Tereus and supposedly transformed into a swallow by the gods.


Caieta

la-proper noun

Caiēta f sg (genitive Caiētae); first declension

Caiēta (canonical feminine singular)
Caiētae (genitive)
Caiēta (nominative singular)
Caiētae (genitive singular)
Caiētae (dative singular)
Caiētam (accusative singular)
Caiētā (ablative singular)
Caiēta (singular vocative)
Caiētae (locative singular)
Caiētē (alternative)

→ French: Caiète

desctree

Italian: Gaeta
→ English: Gaeta
→ French: Gaète, Gaëte
→ Greek: Γκαέτα (Gkaéta)
→ Sicilian: Gaeta

Sicilian: Caita

[käi̯ˈi̯eːt̪ä]


Caiete

la-proper noun

Caiētē f sg (genitive Caiētēs); first declension

Caiētē (canonical feminine singular)
Caiētēs (genitive)
Caiētē (nominative singular)
Caiētēs (genitive singular)
Caiētae (dative singular)
Caiētēn (accusative singular)
Caiētē (ablative singular)
Caiētē (singular vocative)
Caiētae (locative singular)

(Greek mythology) Alternative form of Caiēta


sortilegus

la-noun

sortilegus m (genitive sortilegī); second declension

sortilegī (genitive)
sortilegus (nominative singular)
sortilegī (nominative plural)
sortilegī (genitive singular)
sortilegōrum (genitive plural)
sortilegō (dative singular)
sortilegīs (dative plural)
sortilegum (accusative singular)
sortilegōs (accusative plural)
sortilegō (ablative singular)
sortilegīs (ablative plural)
sortilege (singular vocative)
sortilegī (plural vocative)

Catalan: sortíleg

French: sortilège

Italian: sortilego

Portuguese: sortílego

Spanish: sortílego

[s̠ɔrˈt̪ɪɫ̪ɛɡʊs̠]

From sors (“fortune, lot”) + -legus (suffix indicating a gathering role).

suffix

(historical, Ancient Rome) A soothsayer who practices divination.


thraex

la-noun

thraex m (genitive thraecis); third declension

thraecis (genitive)
thraex (nominative singular)
thraecēs (nominative plural)
thraecis (genitive singular)
thraecium (genitive plural)
thraecī (dative singular)
thraecibus (dative plural)
thraecem (accusative singular)
thraecēs (accusative plural)
thraecīs (accusative plural)
thraece (ablative singular)
thraecibus (ablative plural)
thraex (singular vocative)
thraecēs (plural vocative)
Thraex (alternative)
traex (alternative)

From Ancient Greek Θρᾷξ (Thrâix), whence also Thrāx (“Thracian”).

thraex arenam intrat et pugnat

(historical, Ancient Rome) A gladiator bearing Thracian equipment (a small shield, short sword with curved blade and several pieces of armour).


Catius

la-proper noun

Catius m sg (genitive Catiī or Catī); second declension

Catiī (genitive)
Catī (genitive)
Catius (nominative singular)
Catiī (genitive singular)
Catī (genitive singular)
Catiō (dative singular)
Catium (accusative singular)
Catiō (ablative singular)
Catī (singular vocative)

From catus (“clear-sighted”, “intelligent”, “sagacious”, “wise”).

a nomen — famously held by, amongst others:

Quintus Catius, plebeian aedile in 210 BC and legate of the Roman Republic during the Second Punic War


Levana

Levāna f sg (genitive Levānae); first declension

Levāna (canonical feminine singular)
Levānae (genitive)
Levāna (nominative singular)
Levānae (genitive singular)
Levānae (dative singular)
Levānam (accusative singular)
Levānā (ablative singular)
Levāna (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪eˈu̯äːnä]


Nereis

la-noun

Nērē̆is f (genitive Nērē̆idis); third declension

Nērē̆is (canonical feminine)
Nērē̆idis (genitive)
Nērē̆is (nominative singular)
Nērē̆idēs (nominative plural)
Nērē̆idis (genitive singular)
Nērē̆idum (genitive plural)
Nērē̆idī (dative singular)
Nērē̆idibus (dative plural)
Nērē̆idem (accusative singular)
Nērē̆idēs (accusative plural)
Nērē̆ide (ablative singular)
Nērē̆idibus (ablative plural)
Nērē̆is (singular vocative)
Nērē̆idēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νηρηΐς (Nērēḯs), from Νηρεύς (Nēreús, “the sea-god Nereus”).


Lycaon

la-proper noun

Lycāōn m sg (genitive Lycāonis); third declension

Lycāōn (canonical masculine singular)
Lycāonis (genitive)
Lycāōn (nominative singular)
Lycāonis (genitive singular)
Lycāonī (dative singular)
Lycāonem (accusative singular)
Lycāone (ablative singular)
Lycāōn (singular vocative)

[lʲʏˈkäːoːn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λυκάων (Lukáōn).

(Greek mythology) A king of Arcadia turned into a wolf by Zeus


Paventia

Paventia f sg (genitive Paventiae); first declension

Paventiae (genitive)
Paventia (nominative singular)
Paventiae (genitive singular)
Paventiae (dative singular)
Paventiam (accusative singular)
Paventiā (ablative singular)
Paventia (singular vocative)

[päˈu̯ɛn̪t̪iä]

From pavēns (“trembling with fear”) + -ia (“relative noun suffix”), from paveō (“be afraid, fear”).

suf

(Roman mythology) the goddess who guarded children against sudden terrors


Noctiluca

la-proper noun

Noctilūca f sg (genitive Noctilūcae); first declension

Noctilūca (canonical feminine singular)
Noctilūcae (genitive)
Noctilūca (nominative singular)
Noctilūcae (genitive singular)
Noctilūcae (dative singular)
Noctilūcam (accusative singular)
Noctilūcā (ablative singular)
Noctilūca (singular vocative)

[nɔkt̪ɪˈɫ̪uːkä]

From Latin noctilūca (“something which shines by night”).

cog

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Noctiluca.

(Roman mythology) Luna (deity of the Moon)


Nausicaa

la-proper noun

Nausicaa f sg (genitive Nausicaae); first declension

Nausicaae (genitive)
Nausicaa (nominative singular)
Nausicaā (nominative singular)
Nausicaae (genitive singular)
Nausicaae (dative singular)
Nausicaam (accusative singular)
Nausicaān (accusative singular)
Nausicaā (ablative singular)
Nausicaa (singular vocative)
Nausicaā (singular vocative)
Nausicaē (alternative)
Nausicaä (alternative)

[näu̯ˈs̠ɪkäː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ναυσικάᾱ (Nausikáā).

bor+

Sī mihi Nausicaā patriōs concēderet hortōs, / Alcinoō possem dīcere 'mālo meōs.'

86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 12.31

1993 translation by D. R. Shackleton Bailey
If Nausicaa were to offer me her father's gardens, I could say to Alcinous: 'I prefer my own.'

(Greek mythology) Nausicaa (daughter of Phaeacian king Alcinous)


Vulcanalia

la-proper noun

Vulcānālia n pl (genitive Vulcānāliōrum); second declension

Vulcānālia (canonical neuter plural)
Vulcānāliōrum (genitive)
Vulcānālia (nominative plural)
Vulcānāliōrum (genitive plural)
Vulcānāliīs (dative plural)
Vulcānālia (accusative plural)
Vulcānāliīs (ablative plural)
Vulcānālia (plural vocative)
Volcanalia (alternative)

[u̯ʊɫ̪käːˈnäːlʲiä]

From Vulcānus (“Vulcan”) + -ālia (“-fest”).

(historical, Ancient Rome) A festival dedicated to the god Vulcan, celebrated on August 23rd.


Luperca

Luperca f sg (genitive Lupercae); first declension

Lupercae (genitive)
Luperca (nominative singular)
Lupercae (genitive singular)
Lupercae (dative singular)
Lupercam (accusative singular)
Lupercā (ablative singular)
Luperca (singular vocative)

Russian: Лу́перка (Lúperka)

(Roman mythology) A goddess of the old Romans, the wife of Lupercus, identified with the deified she-wolf that suckled Rōmulus and Remus, and perhaps also identical with Acca Lārentia.


Clytemnestra

Clytemnēstra f sg (genitive Clytemnēstrae); first declension

Clytemnēstra (canonical feminine singular)
Clytemnēstrae (genitive)
Clytemnēstra (nominative singular)
Clytemnēstrae (genitive singular)
Clytemnēstrae (dative singular)
Clytemnēstram (accusative singular)
Clytemnēstrā (ablative singular)
Clytemnēstra (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Alternative form of Clytaemnēstra


Clytaemnestra

Clytaemnēstra f sg (genitive Clytaemnēstrae); first declension

Clytaemnēstra (canonical feminine singular)
Clytaemnēstrae (genitive)
Clytaemnēstra (nominative singular)
Clytaemnēstrae (genitive singular)
Clytaemnēstrae (dative singular)
Clytaemnēstram (accusative singular)
Clytaemnēstrā (ablative singular)
Clytaemnēstra (singular vocative)
Clytemnēstra (alternative)
Clytemēstra (alternative)

From Ancient Greek Κλυταιμνήστρα (Klutaimnḗstra).

bor

Κλυταιμνήστρα


Hammon

la-proper noun

Hammōn m sg (genitive Hammōnis); third declension

Hammōn (canonical masculine singular)
Hammōnis (genitive)
Hammōn (nominative singular)
Hammōnis (genitive singular)
Hammōnī (dative singular)
Hammōnem (accusative singular)
Hammōne (ablative singular)
Hammōn (singular vocative)

(Egyptian mythology) Alternative form of Ammōn


Carthago Nova

Carthāgō Nova f sg (genitive Carthāginis Novae); third declension

Carthāgō Nova (canonical feminine singular)
Carthāginis Novae (genitive)
Carthāgō Nova (nominative singular)
Carthāginis Novae (genitive singular)
Carthāginī Novae (dative singular)
Carthāginem Novam (accusative singular)
Carthāgine Novā (ablative singular)
Carthāgō Nova (singular vocative)
Carthāginī Novae (locative singular)
Carthāgine Novae (locative singular)

[kärˈt̪ʰäːɡoː ˈnou̯ä]

[kärˈt̪äːɡo ˈnɔːvä]

From Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕-𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (qrt-ḥdšt), from 𐤒𐤓𐤕 (qrt, “city”) + 𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (ḥdšt, “new”) as opposed to the colonists' mother city of Carthage. Doublet of Carthago, Carchedon, and Carthada.

doublet

(chiefly historical) Former name of Carthagenna, Cartagena (a city in Spain)


Plautus

la-proper noun

Plautus m sg (genitive Plautī); second declension

Plautī (genitive)
Plautus (nominative singular)
Plautī (genitive singular)
Plautō (dative singular)
Plautum (accusative singular)
Plautō (ablative singular)
Plaute (singular vocative)
Plōtus (alternative)

English: Plautus

→ Italian: Plauto

[ˈpɫ̪äu̯t̪ʊs̠]

From plautus (“flat-footed; flap-eared”). In the case of the comic playwright Titus Maccius Plautus, sometimes said to be a personal agnomen from Umbrian dialect plōtus and sometimes self-styled as a stage name.

Gaius Rubellius Plautus

a cognomen used by the gentes Bellia, Rubellia, Sergia, and others


Typhonomachia

Tȳphōnomachia f sg (genitive Tȳphōnomachiae); first declension

Tȳphōnomachia (canonical feminine singular)
Tȳphōnomachiae (genitive)
Tȳphōnomachia (nominative singular)
Tȳphōnomachiae (genitive singular)
Tȳphōnomachiae (dative singular)
Tȳphōnomachiam (accusative singular)
Tȳphōnomachiā (ablative singular)
Tȳphōnomachia (singular vocative)

From the Ancient Greek Τῡφωνομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (Tūphōnomăkhĭ́ā).

der

Τῡφωνομᾰχῐ́ᾱ


Fessonia

la-proper noun

Fessōnia f sg (genitive Fessōniae); first declension

Fessōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Fessōniae (genitive)
Fessōnia (nominative singular)
Fessōniae (genitive singular)
Fessōniae (dative singular)
Fessōniam (accusative singular)
Fessōniā (ablative singular)
Fessōnia (singular vocative)

From fessus (“tired”, “weary”, “weak”, “enfeebled”) + -ōnia.

suffix

(Roman mythology) The goddess of weary persons


Pellonia

la-proper noun

Pellōnia f sg (genitive Pellōniae); first declension

Pellōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Pellōniae (genitive)
Pellōnia (nominative singular)
Pellōniae (genitive singular)
Pellōniae (dative singular)
Pellōniam (accusative singular)
Pellōniā (ablative singular)
Pellōnia (singular vocative)

From pellō (“I rout”, “I put to flight”) + -ōnia.

suffix

(Roman mythology) a goddess who puts the enemy to flight


Populonia

la-proper noun

Populōnia f sg (genitive Populōniae); first declension

Populōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Populōniae (genitive)
Populōnia (nominative singular)
Populōniae (genitive singular)
Populōniae (dative singular)
Populōniam (accusative singular)
Populōniā (ablative singular)
Populōnia (singular vocative)

[pɔpʊˈɫ̪oːniä]

populor (“I lay waste”, “I ravage”, “I devastate”) + -ōnia


Semonia

la-proper noun

Sēmōnia f sg (genitive Sēmōniae); first declension

Sēmōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Sēmōniae (genitive)
Sēmōnia (nominative singular)
Sēmōniae (genitive singular)
Sēmōniae (dative singular)
Sēmōniam (accusative singular)
Sēmōniā (ablative singular)
Sēmōnia (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) a goddess of the Romans that presided over the crops


Quirinalia

Quirīnālia n pl (genitive Quirīnālium); third declension

Quirīnālia (canonical neuter plural)
Quirīnālium (genitive)
Quirīnālia (nominative plural)
Quirīnālium (genitive plural)
Quirīnālibus (dative plural)
Quirīnālia (accusative plural)
Quirīnālibus (ablative plural)
Quirīnālia (plural vocative)

[kʷɪriːˈnäːlʲiä]

Derived from the name of the god Quirīnus.

(historical, Ancient Rome) A festival dedicated to the god Quirinus, celebrated on February 17th.


Ephialtes

Ephialtēs m sg (genitive Ephialtae); first declension

Ephialtēs (canonical masculine singular)
Ephialtae (genitive)
Ephialtēs (nominative singular)
Ephialtae (genitive singular)
Ephialtae (dative singular)
Ephialtēn (accusative singular)
Ephialtē (ablative singular)
Ephialtē (singular vocative)

[ɛpʰiˈäɫ̪t̪eːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐφιάλτης (Ephiáltēs).

(Greek mythology) a mythological giant, brother of Otus


Moneta

Monēta f sg (genitive Monētae); first declension

Monēta (canonical feminine singular)
Monētae (genitive)
Monēta (nominative singular)
Monētae (genitive singular)
Monētae (dative singular)
Monētam (accusative singular)
Monētā (ablative singular)
Monēta (singular vocative)

From monēre (“to advise, to warn”) + -īta, literally “One who Guides”.

af

(Roman mythology) Moneta, a Roman equivalent of the Greek Mnemosyne, goddess of memory and mother of the Muses.


Moneta

Cicero
Marcus Manlius Capitolinus
Moneta
Suda

Uncertain. Probably ultimately from Ancient Greek μονήρης (monḗrēs, “solitary, alone, unique”) although frequently conflated with the first etymology since antiquity. Cicero favored a derivation from monēre with reference to legends that a voice from Juno's temple demanded a sacrifice of a pregnant sow during an earthquake and that the sacred geese of the temple warned Marcus Manlius Capitolinus of approaching Gauls in 390 BC. The Byzantine Suda referenced stories that, when the Romans needed money for war with Tarentum and Epirus, Juno's priest had advised that if they conducted themselves with justice then the money would take care of itself. This is now regarded as unlikely, given that Moneta was worshipped at other locations in Italy earlier and only became conflated with Juno once introduced to Rome (cf. evocatio) in the 4th century BC. Other suggested derivations—from Latin mons from the temple's location or from the goddess of memory above because the temple housed Rome's lists of old consuls—have the same problem.

der

(Roman mythology) Moneta, an epithet of Juno in her role as advisor and patron of the Roman mint, kept at her temple.


Acoetes

la-proper noun

Acoetēs m sg (genitive Acoetae); first declension

Acoetēs (canonical masculine singular)
Acoetae (genitive)
Acoetēs (nominative singular)
Acoetae (genitive singular)
Acoetae (dative singular)
Acoetēn (accusative singular)
Acoetē (ablative singular)
Acoetē (singular vocative)

Catalan: Acet

English: Acoetes

German: Akoites

Italian: Acete

Lithuanian: Akoitas

Portuguese: Acetes

Russian: Аке́т (Akét), Ако́йт (Akójt)

Spanish: Acetes

[äˈt͡ʃɛːt̪es]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀκοίτης (Akoítēs).

Ille metu vacuus ‘nomen mihi’ dixit ‘Acoetes,

2000 translation by A. S. Kline
Without fear, he answers ‘My name is Acoetes, and Maeonia is my country, my parents humble ordinary people.’

patria Maeonia est, humili de plebe parentes.’

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) One of several mythological characters.

One of several mythological characters.
An attendant of Bacchus.

Sic ait inlacrimans, recipitque ad limina gressum
corpus ubi exanimi positum Pallantis Acoetes
servabat senior, qui Parrhasio Euandro
armiger ante fuit, sed non felicibus aeque

2002 translation by A. S. Kline
So he spoke, weeping, and retraced his steps to the threshold
where Pallas’s lifeless corpse was laid, watched
by old Acoetes, who before had been armour-bearer
to Arcadian Evander, but then, under less happy auspices,
set out as the chosen guardian for his dear foster-child.

tum comes auspiciis caro datus ibat alumno.

One of several mythological characters.
The father of Laocoön.

Abstulit ex umero dextram Calydonius Agreus
Phegeos: illa suum terra tenet improba ferrum
et mouet; extimuit sparsa inter tela iacentem

c. 45 CE – 96 CE, Statius, Thebais 8.444

1928 translation by J. H. Mozley
Calydonian Agreus cut the right arm of Phegeus from off its shoulder: on the ground it holds the sword in unyielding grip and shakes it: Acoetes advancing feared it as it lay amid the scattered weapons, and struck at it, severed though it was.

praegrediens truncamque tamen percussit Acoetes.

A Theban character in Statius’s Thebaid.


Polybus

Polybus m sg (genitive Polybī); second declension

Polybī (genitive)
Polybus (nominative singular)
Polybī (genitive singular)
Polybō (dative singular)
Polybum (accusative singular)
Polybō (ablative singular)
Polybe (singular vocative)

[ˈpɔlʲʏbʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πόλῠβος (Pólŭbos).

(Greek mythology) a male given name from Ancient Greek — famously held by:

a king of Corinth, at whose court Oedipus was brought up

one of the suitors of Penelope (the wife of Odysseus)


Semo

Sēmō m sg (genitive Sēmōnis); third declension

Sēmō (canonical masculine singular)
Sēmōnis (genitive)
Sēmō (nominative singular)
Sēmōnis (genitive singular)
Sēmōnī (dative singular)
Sēmōnem (accusative singular)
Sēmōne (ablative singular)
Sēmō (singular vocative)

Traditionally related to sēmen (“seed”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-. However, Weiss dismisses any connections to semen as semantically implausible, since there is no evidence connecting the god with seeds. Osthoff and Weiss independently propose an alternative derivation from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-ó- (“powerful”) (via Proto-Italic *Seɣomō) linking Semo to Segomo (from Proto-Celtic *Segomū), a Celtic god, instead.


Cupra

Cupra f sg (genitive Cuprae); first declension

Cuprae (genitive)
Cupra (nominative singular)
Cuprae (genitive singular)
Cuprae (dative singular)
Cupram (accusative singular)
Cuprā (ablative singular)
Cupra (singular vocative)
Cuprae (locative singular)

From Etruscan, probably from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, boil, move violently”), the same root in the verb cupiō.


Vulcanus

la-proper noun

Vulcānus m (genitive Vulcānī); second declension

Vulcānus (canonical masculine)
Vulcānī (genitive)
Vulcānus (nominative singular)
Vulcānī (nominative plural)
Vulcānī (genitive singular)
Vulcānōrum (genitive plural)
Vulcānō (dative singular)
Vulcānīs (dative plural)
Vulcānum (accusative singular)
Vulcānōs (accusative plural)
Vulcānō (ablative singular)
Vulcānīs (ablative plural)
Vulcāne (singular vocative)
Vulcānī (plural vocative)
Volcānus (alternative)

Armenian: Վուլկան (Vulkan)

Basque: Vulkano

Belarusian: Вулкан (Vulkan)

Bulgarian: Вулкан (Vulkan)

Catalan: Vulcà

Czech: Vulkán

Danish: Vulkan

Dutch: Vulcaan (obsolete)

English: Vulcan

French: Vulcain

German: Vulkan

desc

Greek: Βουλκάνους (Voulkánous), Βούλκαν (Voúlkan)

Galician: Vulcano

Irish: Bolcán

Italian: Vulcano

Japanese: ウルカヌス (Urukanusu), ウゥルカーヌス (Wurukānusu)

Korean: 불카누스 (Bulkanuseu)

Latvian: Vulkāns

Lithuanian: Vulkanas

Macedonian: Вулкан (Vulkan)

Manx: Vulcaan

Neapolitan: Vurcano

Norwegian: Vulkan

Occitan: Vulcan

Portuguese: Vulcano

Polish: Wulkan

Romanian: Vulcan

Russian: Вулкан (Vulkan)

Serbo-Croatian: Vulkan / Вулкан

Sicilian: Vurcanu

Slovak: Vulkán

Slovene: Vulkan

Spanish: Vulcano

Ukrainian: Вулкан (Vulkan)

Welsh: Fwlcan

Italian: Vulcano

Sicilian: Vurcanu

Italian: vulcano (see there for further descendants)

Sicilian: vurcanu (see there for further descendants)

[u̯ʊɫ̪ˈkäːnʊs̠]

Unknown; possibly borrowed via Etruscan from Doric Greek Ϝέλχανος (Wélkhanos), a Cretan god of nature and the netherworld. More at Vulcanus.

(Roman mythology) Vulcan, the Roman god of fire and metalwork, considered equivalent to the Greek Hephaestus and various German and Celtic gods.


Hypsipyle

la-proper noun

Hypsipylē f sg (genitive Hypsipylēs); first declension

Hypsipylē (canonical feminine singular)
Hypsipylēs (genitive)
Hypsipylē (nominative singular)
Hypsipylēs (genitive singular)
Hypsipylae (dative singular)
Hypsipylēn (accusative singular)
Hypsipylē (ablative singular)
Hypsipylē (singular vocative)

English: Hypsipyle

French: Hypsipyle

[hʏpˈs̠ɪpʏɫ̪eː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ῠ̔ψῐπῠ́λη (Hŭpsĭpŭ́lē).

(Greek mythology) Hypsipyle (Lemnian queen)


Cyzicus

Cȳzicus f sg (genitive Cȳzicī); second declension

Cȳzicus (canonical feminine singular)
Cȳzicī (genitive)
Cȳzicus (nominative singular)
Cȳzicī (genitive singular)
Cȳzicō (dative singular)
Cȳzicum (accusative singular)
Cȳzicō (ablative singular)
Cȳzice (singular vocative)
Cȳzicī (locative singular)
Cȳzicos (alternative)
Cȳzicum (alternative)

English: Cyzicus

French: Cyzique

Italian: Cizico

Spanish: Cícico

[ˈkyːz̪ːɪkʊs̠]

(historical) Cyzicus (an ancient town in Turkey)


Vulturnus

Vulturnus m (genitive Vulturnī); second declension

Vulturnī (genitive)
Vulturnus (nominative singular)
Vulturnī (nominative plural)
Vulturnī (genitive singular)
Vulturnōrum (genitive plural)
Vulturnō (dative singular)
Vulturnīs (dative plural)
Vulturnum (accusative singular)
Vulturnōs (accusative plural)
Vulturnō (ablative singular)
Vulturnīs (ablative plural)
Vulturne (singular vocative)
Vulturnī (plural vocative)
vulturnus (alternative)

From Vultur, name of a mountain in Apulia southeast of Rome, possibly related to vultur (“vulture”).

[u̯ʊɫ̪ˈt̪ʊrnʊs̠]

Venti fiunt ex aeris motu et inclinatione. Sunt autem generales quattuor: eurus, idem apheliotes, idem vulturnus ab oriente; ab occidente zephyrus, idem corus, idem favonius; aquilo, idem boreas, aparctias idem, a septentrione; notus, idem libs et auster et africus a meridie.

3rd c. AD, Lucius Ampelius, Liber Memorialis IV

Winds are caused by the motion and direction of air. Principally there are four winds, Eurus, that is Apheliotes or Vulturnus from the east; from the west, Zephyrus, or Corus or Favonius; Aquilo, or Boreas or Aparctias from the north; and Notus, that is Lips, Auster or Africus from the south.

Sunt ergo bini in quattuor caeli partibus, ab oriente aequinoctiali subsolanus, ab oriente brumali vulturnus.

c. 79 CE, Pliny Maior, Naturalis Historiae II.119

Then each quarter of the sky is taken in half, so that [from the north-east, where the sun rises] by summer comes Subsolanus]], from [the south-east where the sun rises] by winter comes Vulturnus.

The south-east wind or the east wind, depending on the source


Stabiae

Stabiae f pl (genitive Stabiārum); first declension

Stabiārum (genitive)
Stabiae (nominative plural)
Stabiārum (genitive plural)
Stabiīs (dative plural)
Stabiās (accusative plural)
Stabiīs (ablative plural)
Stabiae (plural vocative)
Stabiīs (locative plural)


Clitumnus

Clītumnus m sg (genitive Clītumnī); second declension

Clītumnus (canonical masculine singular)
Clītumnī (genitive)
Clītumnus (nominative singular)
Clītumnī (genitive singular)
Clītumnō (dative singular)
Clītumnum (accusative singular)
Clītumnō (ablative singular)
Clītumne (singular vocative)

Unknown. The suffix -umnus may relate to several other names of deities such as Pīcumnus, Pīlumnus, Vertumnus, Vītumnus, and Volumnus. Alternatively, it could continue the amnis (“river”).

(religion) The god of the Clitunno, son of Oceanus and Tethys


Orbona

Orbōna f sg (genitive Orbōnae); first declension

Orbōna (canonical feminine singular)
Orbōnae (genitive)
Orbōna (nominative singular)
Orbōnae (genitive singular)
Orbōnae (dative singular)
Orbōnam (accusative singular)
Orbōnā (ablative singular)
Orbōna (singular vocative)

PIE word
 *h₃órbʰos
From orbus (“bereft”) + -ōna.

(Roman mythology) The tutelary goddess of parents bereft of their children.


Hispania Tarraconensis

Hispānia Tarracōnēnsis f sg (genitive Hispāniae Tarracōnēnsis); first declension

Hispānia Tarracōnēnsis (canonical feminine singular)
Hispāniae Tarracōnēnsis (genitive)
Hispānia Tarracōnēnsis (nominative singular)
Hispāniae Tarracōnēnsis (genitive singular)
Hispāniae Tarracōnēnsī (dative singular)
Hispāniam Tarracōnēnsem (accusative singular)
Hispāniā Tarracōnēnsī (ablative singular)
Hispānia Tarracōnēnsis (singular vocative)

[hɪs̠ˈpäːniä t̪ärːäkoːˈnẽːs̠ɪs̠]

A province, surrounding Tarracō (modern Tarragona), in Northeastern Spain.


Uxama

Uxama f sg (genitive Uxamae); first declension

Uxamae (genitive)
Uxama (nominative singular)
Uxamae (genitive singular)
Uxamae (dative singular)
Uxamam (accusative singular)
Uxamā (ablative singular)
Uxama (singular vocative)
Uxamae (locative singular)

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis

a town of the Arevaci in Hispania Tarraconensis


Vocontii

Vocontiī m pl (genitive Vocontiōrum); second declension

Vocontiī (canonical masculine plural)
Vocontiōrum (genitive)
Vocontiī (nominative plural)
Vocontiōrum (genitive plural)
Vocontiīs (dative plural)
Vocontiōs (accusative plural)
Vocontiīs (ablative plural)
Vocontiī (plural vocative)

A Gaulish tribe, who dwelt between the Rhône and the Alps


Vasio

Vasiō m sg (genitive Vasiōnis); third declension

Vasiō (canonical masculine singular)
Vasiōnis (genitive)
Vasiō (nominative singular)
Vasiōnis (genitive singular)
Vasiōnī (dative singular)
Vasiōnem (accusative singular)
Vasiōne (ablative singular)
Vasiō (singular vocative)
Vasiōnī (locative singular)
Vasiōne (locative singular)
Vaiso (alternative)

French: Vaison

(historical) The chief town of the Vocontii in Gallia Narbonensis, now Vaison-la-Romaine


Telamon

Telamōn m sg (genitive Telamōnis); third declension

Telamōn (canonical masculine singular)
Telamōnis (genitive)
Telamōn (nominative singular)
Telamōnis (genitive singular)
Telamōnī (dative singular)
Telamōnem (accusative singular)
Telamōne (ablative singular)
Telamōn (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪ɛɫ̪ämoːn]

(Greek mythology) Telamon, father of Ajax


Aegisthus

Aegisthus m sg (genitive Aegisthī); second declension

Aegisthī (genitive)
Aegisthus (nominative singular)
Aegisthī (genitive singular)
Aegisthō (dative singular)
Aegisthum (accusative singular)
Aegisthō (ablative singular)
Aegisthe (singular vocative)

English: Aegisthus

Esperanto: Egisto

Italian: Egisto

[äe̯ˈɡɪs̠t̪ʰʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Αἴγισθος (Aígisthos).


Angerona

Angerōna f sg (genitive Angerōnae); first declension

Angerōna (canonical feminine singular)
Angerōnae (genitive)
Angerōna (nominative singular)
Angerōnae (genitive singular)
Angerōnae (dative singular)
Angerōnam (accusative singular)
Angerōnā (ablative singular)
Angerōna (singular vocative)

[äŋɡɛˈroːnä]

[än̠ʲd͡ʒeˈrɔːnä]

From *angus, anger- + -ōna (suffix forming names of goddesses); the first element is probably an unattested neuter neuter s-stem *h₂enǵʰ-os from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰ- (“narrow, tight”), the root of angō (“to bind; distress”) and angustus (“narrow, constricted”).

der

(Roman mythology) The goddess of suffering and silence.


Juturna

la-proper noun

Jūturna f (genitive Jūturnae); first declension

Jūturna (canonical feminine)
Jūturnae (genitive)
Jūturna (nominative singular)
Jūturnae (nominative plural)
Jūturnae (genitive singular)
Jūturnārum (genitive plural)
Jūturnae (dative singular)
Jūturnīs (dative plural)
Jūturnam (accusative singular)
Jūturnās (accusative plural)
Jūturnā (ablative singular)
Jūturnīs (ablative plural)
Jūturna (singular vocative)
Jūturnae (plural vocative)
Iūturna (alternative)

From iuvō (“I help”) + Turnus (“king of the Rutuli”).

com

(Roman mythology) A nymph, sister of Turnus


Cyane

la-proper noun

Cyanē f sg (genitive Cyanēs); first declension

Cyanē (canonical feminine singular)
Cyanēs (genitive)
Cyanē (nominative singular)
Cyanēs (genitive singular)
Cyanae (dative singular)
Cyanēn (accusative singular)
Cyanē (ablative singular)
Cyanē (singular vocative)

Italian: Ciane

(Greek mythology) A nymph, playmate of Proserpina


Eryx

Eryx m sg (genitive Erycis); third declension

Erycis (genitive)
Eryx (nominative singular)
Erycis (genitive singular)
Erycī (dative singular)
Erycem (accusative singular)
Eryce (ablative singular)
Eryx (singular vocative)
Erycī (locative singular)
Eryce (locative singular)

French: Éryx

Italian: Erice

Translingual: Eryx

Erice, a city and mountain in the western part of Sicily


Furina

Fūrīna f sg (genitive Fūrīnae); first declension

Fūrīna (canonical feminine singular)
Fūrīnae (genitive)
Fūrīna (nominative singular)
Fūrīnae (genitive singular)
Fūrīnae (dative singular)
Fūrīnam (accusative singular)
Fūrīnā (ablative singular)
Fūrīna (singular vocative)
Fūrrīna (alternative)

Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-, the same root of Latin ferveō (“I seethe”) and fermentum (“yeast”).

(Roman mythology) A goddess worshipped in ancient Rome, said to be the goddess of springs.


Trumpista

la-noun

Trumpista m (genitive Trumpistae); first declension

Trumpistae (genitive)
Trumpista (nominative singular)
Trumpistae (nominative plural)
Trumpistae (genitive singular)
Trumpistārum (genitive plural)
Trumpistae (dative singular)
Trumpistīs (dative plural)
Trumpistam (accusative singular)
Trumpistās (accusative plural)
Trumpistā (ablative singular)
Trumpistīs (ablative plural)
Trumpista (singular vocative)
Trumpistae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English Trumpist; by surface analysis, English Trump + -ista (“-ist”).

surface analysis

Quousque tandem abutere, Trumpistae, patientia nostra?

2016, rocketman0739, “O tempora! O mores! Stulti triumphaverunt in pugna eligere primum praesidentem aurantiacum!”, in Reddit:

How long will you, Trumpists, abuse our patience?

Et certe in Civitatibus Foederatis, ubi phaenomenon oritur, Trumpistae constanter in expeditionem anti-excitantem aggressi sunt, solitis scuta censurae addere "theoriam genera", "theoriam generis criticam" et "DE&I" protocollum.

2023 December 12, Nathalie Heinich, “Nathalie Heinich responsio ad articulum Simonis Blin in Liberatione.”, in Ad sinistrum cornu anti-wokism, Observatory of University Ethics:

Intra spatium minus quam 100 metra Trumpistae possunt esse Democratae, Stalinists, fascistae, anarchistae, monarchistae vel quibuscumque.

2024 August 31, Henricus Cucumber, “31.8.02024”, in Kuemmerle's blog:

(New Latin, neologism, US politics) Trumpist (supporter of Donald Trump or Trumpism)


Cassi

la-proper noun

Cassī m pl (genitive Cassōrum); second declension

Cassī (canonical masculine plural)
Cassōrum (genitive)
Cassī (nominative plural)
Cassōrum (genitive plural)
Cassīs (dative plural)
Cassōs (accusative plural)
Cassīs (ablative plural)
Cassī (plural vocative)

Trinovantibus defensis atque ab omni militum iniuria prohibitis, Cenimagni, Segontiaci, Ancalites, Bibroci, Cassi legationibus missis sese Caesari dedunt.

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 5.21

The Trinobantes being protected and secured from any violence of the soldiers, the Cenimagni, the Segontiaci, the Ancalites, the Bibroci, and the Cassi, sending embassies, surrendered themselves to Caesar.

A Celtic tribe of Britannia, mentioned by Caesar.


Trinovantes

Trinovantēs m pl (genitive Trinovantium); third declension

Trinovantēs (canonical masculine plural)
Trinovantium (genitive)
Trinovantēs (nominative plural)
Trinovantium (genitive plural)
Trinovantibus (dative plural)
Trinovantēs (accusative plural)
Trinovantīs (accusative plural)
Trinovantibus (ablative plural)
Trinovantēs (plural vocative)
Trinobantēs (alternative)


Trinobantes

Trinobantēs m pl (genitive Trinobantium); third declension

Trinobantēs (canonical masculine plural)
Trinobantium (genitive)
Trinobantēs (nominative plural)
Trinobantium (genitive plural)
Trinobantibus (dative plural)
Trinobantēs (accusative plural)
Trinobantīs (accusative plural)
Trinobantibus (ablative plural)
Trinobantēs (plural vocative)
Trinovantēs (alternative)

A Celtic tribe of Britannia, whose capital was Camulodunum


Cunina

Cūnīna f sg (genitive Cūnīnae); first declension

Cūnīna (canonical feminine singular)
Cūnīnae (genitive)
Cūnīna (nominative singular)
Cūnīnae (genitive singular)
Cūnīnae (dative singular)
Cūnīnam (accusative singular)
Cūnīnā (ablative singular)
Cūnīna (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The goddess who protects children in the cradle


Callipolis

Callipolis f sg (genitive Callipolis); third declension

Callipolis (genitive)
Callipolis (nominative singular)
Callipolis (genitive singular)
Callipolī (dative singular)
Callipolim (accusative singular)
Callipolin (accusative singular)
Callipolī (ablative singular)
Callipolis (singular vocative)
Callipolī (singular vocative)
Callipolī (locative singular)

desctree

Italian: Gallipoli
→ English: Gallipoli
→ Portuguese: Galípoli

→ English: Callipolis

[kälˈlʲɪpɔlʲɪs̠]

From Ancient Greek Καλλίπολις (Kallípolis).

philosopher king
philosopher king#English

(philosophy) Kallipolis (utopian city state ruled by philosopher kings as theorised by Plato in the Republic)


Philodemus

la-proper noun

Philodēmus m sg (genitive Philodēmī); second declension

Philodēmus (canonical masculine singular)
Philodēmī (genitive)
Philodēmus (nominative singular)
Philodēmī (genitive singular)
Philodēmō (dative singular)
Philodēmum (accusative singular)
Philodēmō (ablative singular)
Philodēme (singular vocative)

[pʰɪɫ̪ɔˈd̪eːmʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φιλόδημος (Philódēmos).


Pyramus

Pȳramus m sg (genitive Pȳramī); second declension

Pȳramus (canonical masculine singular)
Pȳramī (genitive)
Pȳramus (nominative singular)
Pȳramī (genitive singular)
Pȳramō (dative singular)
Pȳramum (accusative singular)
Pȳramō (ablative singular)
Pȳrame (singular vocative)


Thyia

Thyia f (genitive Thyiae); first declension

Thyiae (genitive)
Thyia (nominative singular)
Thyiae (nominative plural)
Thyiae (genitive singular)
Thyiārum (genitive plural)
Thyiae (dative singular)
Thyiīs (dative plural)
Thyiam (accusative singular)
Thyiās (accusative plural)
Thyiā (ablative singular)
Thyiīs (ablative plural)
Thyia (singular vocative)
Thyiae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θυίᾱ (Thuíā).

(Greek mythology) the naiad of a spring on Mount Parnassos where the Thyiades of Dionysus gathered to revel


Aello

Aellō f sg (genitive Aellūs); fourth declension

Aellō (canonical feminine singular)
Aellūs (genitive)
Aellō (nominative singular)
Aellūs (genitive singular)
Aellō (dative singular)
Aellō (accusative singular)
Aellō (ablative singular)
Aellō (singular vocative)

Chionobas Aëllo, Chionobas Aello, Chionobas aëllo, Chionobas aello

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀελλώ (Aellṓ).

(Greek mythology) One of the harpy sisters

(Greek mythology) One of the dogs of Actaeon


Adryas

Ādryas f sg (genitive Ādryadis or Ādryados); third declension

Ādryas (canonical feminine singular)
Ādryadis (genitive)
Ādryados (genitive)
Ādryas (nominative singular)
Ādryadis (genitive singular)
Ādryados (genitive singular)
Ādryadī (dative singular)
Ādryadem (accusative singular)
Ādryada (accusative singular)
Ādryade (ablative singular)
Ādryas (singular vocative)

[ˈäːd̪ryäs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́ς (Ādrŭắs).

(Greek mythology) Hamadryad, mother of the hamadryads (woodnymphs)


Hamadryas

Hamādryas f sg (genitive Hamādryadis or Hamādryados); third declension

Hamādryas (canonical feminine singular)
Hamādryadis (genitive)
Hamādryados (genitive)
Hamādryas (nominative singular)
Hamādryadis (genitive singular)
Hamādryados (genitive singular)
Hamādryadī (dative singular)
Hamādryadem (accusative singular)
Hamādryada (accusative singular)
Hamādryade (ablative singular)
Hamādryas (singular vocative)
Amādrias (alternative)

Translingual: Hamadryas

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἁμαδρυάς (Hamadruás).


Marica

Marīca f sg (genitive Marīcae); first declension

Marīca (canonical feminine singular)
Marīcae (genitive)
Marīca (nominative singular)
Marīcae (genitive singular)
Marīcae (dative singular)
Marīcam (accusative singular)
Marīcā (ablative singular)
Marīca (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) A nymph, mother of Latinus


Manto

Mantō f sg (genitive Mantūs); fourth declension

Mantō (canonical feminine singular)
Mantūs (genitive)
Mantō (nominative singular)
Mantūs (genitive singular)
Mantō (dative singular)
Mantō (accusative singular)
Mantō (ablative singular)
Mantō (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μαντώ (Mantṓ).

(Greek mythology) A prophetess and daughter of the soothsayer Tiresias


Creusa

Creūsa f sg (genitive Creūsae); first declension

Creūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Creūsae (genitive)
Creūsa (nominative singular)
Creūsae (genitive singular)
Creūsae (dative singular)
Creūsam (accusative singular)
Creūsā (ablative singular)
Creūsa (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) The daughter of Priamus and wife of Aeneas


Palatua

Palātua f sg (genitive Palātuae); first declension

Palātua (canonical feminine singular)
Palātuae (genitive)
Palātua (nominative singular)
Palātuae (genitive singular)
Palātuae (dative singular)
Palātuam (accusative singular)
Palātuā (ablative singular)
Palātua (singular vocative)

[päˈɫ̪äːt̪uä]

[päˈläːt̪uä]

(Roman mythology) The tutelary goddess of the Palatine


Potina

Pōtīna f sg (genitive Pōtīnae); first declension

Pōtīna (canonical feminine singular)
Pōtīnae (genitive)
Pōtīna (nominative singular)
Pōtīnae (genitive singular)
Pōtīnae (dative singular)
Pōtīnam (accusative singular)
Pōtīnā (ablative singular)
Pōtīna (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The goddess that presides over children's drinking


Inuus

Inuus m sg (genitive Inuī); second declension

Inuī (genitive)
Inuus (nominative singular)
Inuī (genitive singular)
Inuō (dative singular)
Inuum (accusative singular)
Inuō (ablative singular)
Inue (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The god who embodied sexual intercourse


Sancus

Sancus m sg (genitive Sancūs); fourth declension

Sancūs (genitive)
Sancus (nominative singular)
Sancūs (genitive singular)
Sancō (dative singular)
Sancum (accusative singular)
Sancū (ablative singular)
Sancus (singular vocative)

la-ndecl

fourth-declension singular-only noun with second-declension dative.

From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k- (“to sanctify, to make a treaty”). See also Latin sanciō (“I decree”).

der

(Roman mythology) A deity of the Sabines, worshipped also in Rome


Castalia

la-proper noun

Castalia f sg (genitive Castaliae); first declension

Castaliae (genitive)
Castalia (nominative singular)
Castaliae (genitive singular)
Castaliae (dative singular)
Castaliam (accusative singular)
Castaliā (ablative singular)
Castalia (singular vocative)

Translingual: Castalia

[käs̠ˈt̪älʲiä]

(Greek mythology) a nymph transformed into a fountain


Pyrrha

Pyrrha f sg (genitive Pyrrhae); first declension

Pyrrhae (genitive)
Pyrrha (nominative singular)
Pyrrhae (genitive singular)
Pyrrhae (dative singular)
Pyrrham (accusative singular)
Pyrrhā (ablative singular)
Pyrrha (singular vocative)
Pyrrhae (locative singular)


Patrae

Pātrae f pl (genitive Pātrārum); first declension

Pātrae (canonical feminine plural)
Pātrārum (genitive)
Pātrae (nominative plural)
Pātrārum (genitive plural)
Pātrīs (dative plural)
Pātrās (accusative plural)
Pātrīs (ablative plural)
Pātrae (plural vocative)
Pātrīs (locative plural)

a city of Achaia situated on the coast, now Patras


Peneus

Pēnēus m sg (genitive Pēnēī); second declension

Pēnēus (canonical masculine singular)
Pēnēī (genitive)
Pēnēus (nominative singular)
Pēnēī (genitive singular)
Pēnēō (dative singular)
Pēnēum (accusative singular)
Pēnēō (ablative singular)
Pēnēe (singular vocative)
Pēnēius (alternative)

(Greek mythology) A river god, father of Daphne


Vacuna

Vacūna f sg (genitive Vacūnae); first declension

Vacūna (canonical feminine singular)
Vacūnae (genitive)
Vacūna (nominative singular)
Vacūnae (genitive singular)
Vacūnae (dative singular)
Vacūnam (accusative singular)
Vacūnā (ablative singular)
Vacūna (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The goddess of rural leisure, worshipped by the Sabines


Laocoon

Lāocoōn m sg (genitive Lāocoontis); third declension

Lāocoōn (canonical masculine singular)
Lāocoontis (genitive)
Lāocoōn (nominative singular)
Lāocoontis (genitive singular)
Lāocoontī (dative singular)
Lāocoontem (accusative singular)
Lāocoonte (ablative singular)
Lāocoōn (singular vocative)
Laucoōn (alternative)

[ɫ̪äːˈɔkoːn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λαοκόων (Laokóōn).

He forthwith mentioned the wonderful charm in his custody, dwelt upon its merits till he grew quite eloquent, and finally desired the youth to follow him to the inner room, where it hung. It was a small dark chamber, crowded with articles for sale; but, whether from accident or design, the curiosities were all of a wild and ghastly kind. In the middle was a cast of the Laocoon, the wretched father and his children writhing in the folds of the terrible serpents: cruel must have been the eye and heart of the sculptor who thus made agony his triumph.

1832, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, Heath's Book of Beauty, 1833, The Talisman, pages 80-81:

(Greek mythology) name of a mythical character; Laocoön who was attacked by giant serpents


Amymone

Amȳmōnē f sg (genitive Amȳmōnēs); first declension

Amȳmōnē (canonical feminine singular)
Amȳmōnēs (genitive)
Amȳmōnē (nominative singular)
Amȳmōnēs (genitive singular)
Amȳmōnae (dative singular)
Amȳmōnēn (accusative singular)
Amȳmōnē (ablative singular)
Amȳmōnē (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀμυμώνη (Amumṓnē).


Vaticanus

Vātī̆cānus m (genitive Vātī̆cānī); second declension

Vātī̆cānus (canonical masculine)
Vātī̆cānī (genitive)
Vātī̆cānus (nominative singular)
Vātī̆cānī (genitive singular)
Vātī̆cānō (dative singular)
Vātī̆cānum (accusative singular)
Vātī̆cānō (ablative singular)
Vātī̆cāne (singular vocative)

[u̯äːt̪iːˈkäːnʊs̠]

[u̯äːt̪ɪˈkäːnʊs̠]

Unknown. The connection to vāticinor (“to prophesy”) is folk-etymological.

Vatican City, the small state forming the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church

The papacy, the government of the state and Catholic Church

(Roman mythology) Alternative form of Vagitanus


Andromede

Andromedē f sg (genitive Andromedēs); first declension

Andromedē (canonical feminine singular)
Andromedēs (genitive)
Andromedē (nominative singular)
Andromedēs (genitive singular)
Andromedae (dative singular)
Andromedēn (accusative singular)
Andromedē (ablative singular)
Andromedē (singular vocative)

[än̪ˈd̪rɔmɛd̪eː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀνδρομέδα (Androméda).

(Greek mythology) Alternative form of Andromeda.


Cardea

Cardea f sg (genitive Cardeae); first declension

Cardeae (genitive)
Cardea (nominative singular)
Cardeae (genitive singular)
Cardeae (dative singular)
Cardeam (accusative singular)
Cardeā (ablative singular)
Cardea (singular vocative)
Carda (alternative)

(Roman mythology) The goddess who presided over the hinges of doors and therefore over the family


Edusa

Edūsa f sg (genitive Edūsae); first declension

Edūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Edūsae (genitive)
Edūsa (nominative singular)
Edūsae (genitive singular)
Edūsae (dative singular)
Edūsam (accusative singular)
Edūsā (ablative singular)
Edūsa (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The goddess that presides over children's food


Zenon

Zēnōn m sg (genitive Zēnōnis); third declension

Zēnōn (canonical masculine singular)
Zēnōnis (genitive)
Zēnōn (nominative singular)
Zēnōnis (genitive singular)
Zēnōnī (dative singular)
Zēnōnem (accusative singular)
Zēnōne (ablative singular)
Zēnōn (singular vocative)
Zēno (alternative)

From Ancient Greek Ζήνων (Zḗnōn), an ancient derivative of Ζεύς (Zeús), from Proto-Hellenic *dzéus, from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws.

a male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Zeno Eleates (c. 495–430 BCE), pre-Socratic Greek philosopher of Magna Graecia from Velia (Elea) in Campania, Italy

a male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Zeno Citieus (c. 334–262 BCE), Hellenistic Stoic philosopher from Citium on the island of Cyprus

(Byzantine Empire) a male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Flavius Zeno (c. 425–491 C.E.), Roman Emperor of the eastern Roman Empire from 474 to 475 and the Byzantine Empire from 476 to 491

a male given name from Ancient Greek, feminine equivalent Zēna, equivalent to Ancient Greek Ζήνων (Zḗnōn) or English Zeno


Almo

Almō m sg (genitive Almōnis); third declension

Almō (canonical masculine singular)
Almōnis (genitive)
Almō (nominative singular)
Almōnis (genitive singular)
Almōnī (dative singular)
Almōnem (accusative singular)
Almōne (ablative singular)
Almō (singular vocative)

Italian: Almone

(Roman mythology) The god of this river and father of Larunda