captivus

la-adj

captīvus (feminine captīva, neuter captīvum); first/second-declension adjective

captīvus (canonical)
captīva (feminine)
captīvum (neuter)
captīvus (masculine nominative singular)
captīva (feminine nominative singular)
captīvum (neuter nominative singular)
captīvī (masculine nominative plural)
captīvae (feminine nominative plural)
captīva (neuter nominative plural)
captīvī (genitive masculine singular)
captīvae (feminine genitive singular)
captīvī (genitive neuter singular)
captīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
captīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
captīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
captīvō (dative masculine singular)
captīvae (dative feminine singular)
captīvō (dative neuter singular)
captīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
captīvum (accusative masculine singular)
captīvam (accusative feminine singular)
captīvum (accusative neuter singular)
captīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
captīvās (accusative feminine plural)
captīva (accusative neuter plural)
captīvō (ablative masculine singular)
captīvā (ablative feminine singular)
captīvō (ablative neuter singular)
captīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
captīve (masculine singular vocative)
captīva (feminine singular vocative)
captīvum (neuter singular vocative)
captīvī (masculine plural vocative)
captīvae (feminine plural vocative)
captīva (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: cativu

English: captive, caitiff

French: captif, chétif

Padanian:

Emilian:

Friulian: cjâtif

Ligurian:

Piedmontese: cativ

Romansch:

Romagnol: cativ

Italian: cattivo

Old French: caitif, chaitif

Old Occitan: caitiu

Catalan: captiu

Old Galician-Portuguese: cativo

Galician: cativo

desctree

Portuguese: cativo
Papiamentu: katibu
Sranan Tongo: katibo
Aukan: katibo
Saramaccan: katibo

Romanian: captiv

Sicilian: cattivu

Spanish: cativo, captivo, cautivo

Venetan: cativo


princeps

la-noun

prī̆nceps m or f (genitive prī̆ncipis); third declension

prī̆nceps (canonical feminine masculine)
prī̆ncipis (genitive)
prī̆nceps (nominative singular)
prī̆ncipēs (nominative plural)
prī̆ncipis (genitive singular)
prī̆ncipum (genitive plural)
prī̆ncipī (dative singular)
prī̆ncipibus (dative plural)
prī̆ncipem (accusative singular)
prī̆ncipēs (accusative plural)
prī̆ncipe (ablative singular)
prī̆ncipibus (ablative plural)
prī̆nceps (singular vocative)
prī̆ncipēs (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: pringj

→ Ancient Greek: πρῖγκιψ (prînkips)

Byzantine Greek: πρῖγκιψ (prînkips)

→ Greek: πρίγκιπας (prígkipas)

→ Basque: printze

Catalan: príncep

desctree

French: prince
→ English: prince, princess
→ Manx: prinse
→ Japanese: プリンス (purinsu), プリンセス (purinsesu)
→ Dutch: prins, prinses
→ Danish: prins, prinsesse
→ Swedish: prins, prinsessa
→ Finnish: prinssi, prinsessa
→ German: Prinz, Prinzessin
→ Russian: принц (princ), принцесса (princessa)
→ Serbo-Croatian: princ
→ Esperanto: princo
→ Icelandic: prins
→ Faroese: prinsur
→ Irish: prionsa
→ Luxembourgish: Prënz
→ Ottoman Turkish: پرَنْس (prens)
Turkish: prens
→ Persian: پرَنس (perans)
→ Romanian: prinț, prințesă
→ Latvian: princis, princese

Italian: principe

Old Occitan: prince

→ Portuguese: príncipe

Sicilian: prìncipi

→ Spanish: príncipe
→ Cebuano: prinsipe
→ Tagalog: prinsipe

→ German: Fürst (calque)
→ Danish: fyrste
→ Estonian: vürst
→ Icelandic: fursti
→ Latvian: firsts
→ Swedish: furste

→ Dutch: vorst (calque)

→ English: princeps

From Proto-Italic *priisemokaps by syncope. By surface analysis, prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”). Compare Old English fruma (“chief, prince, ruler”).


puerperium

la-noun

puerperium n (genitive puerperiī or puerperī); second declension

puerperiī (genitive)
puerperī (genitive)
puerperium (nominative singular)
puerperia (nominative plural)
puerperiī (genitive singular)
puerperī (genitive singular)
puerperiōrum (genitive plural)
puerperiō (dative singular)
puerperiīs (dative plural)
puerperium (accusative singular)
puerperia (accusative plural)
puerperiō (ablative singular)
puerperiīs (ablative plural)
puerperium (singular vocative)
puerperia (plural vocative)

→ Italian: puerperio

→ English: puerperium

From puerpera (“woman in labor or childbed”) + -ium (nominal suffix).

af

puerperiō cubāre

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia

childbirth, delivery, childbed, confinement, lying-in


vetulus

la-noun

vetulus m (genitive vetulī); second declension

vetulī (genitive)
vetulus (nominative singular)
vetulī (nominative plural)
vetulī (genitive singular)
vetulōrum (genitive plural)
vetulō (dative singular)
vetulīs (dative plural)
vetulum (accusative singular)
vetulōs (accusative plural)
vetulō (ablative singular)
vetulīs (ablative plural)
vetule (singular vocative)
vetulī (plural vocative)

[ˈu̯ɛt̪ʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From vetus (“old”) + -ulus (diminutive ending).

af

"et dominus meus vetulus ("and my lord is an old man")


puera

la-noun

puera f (genitive puerae, masculine puer); first declension

puerae (genitive)
puer (masculine)
puera (nominative singular)
puerae (nominative plural)
puerae (genitive singular)
puerārum (genitive plural)
puerae (dative singular)
puerīs (dative plural)
pueram (accusative singular)
puerās (accusative plural)
puerā (ablative singular)
puerīs (ablative plural)
puera (singular vocative)
puerae (plural vocative)


spintria

spintria m (genitive spintriae); first declension

spintriae (genitive)
spintria (nominative singular)
spintriae (nominative plural)
spintriae (genitive singular)
spintriārum (genitive plural)
spintriae (dative singular)
spintriīs (dative plural)
spintriam (accusative singular)
spintriās (accusative plural)
spintriā (ablative singular)
spintriīs (ablative plural)
spintria (singular vocative)
spintriae (plural vocative)

English: spintrian

From Ancient Greek σφιγκτήρ (sphinktḗr, “something which binds”), referring to the anal sphincter.


sphintria

la-noun

sphintria m (genitive sphintriae); first declension

sphintriae (genitive)
sphintria (nominative singular)
sphintriae (nominative plural)
sphintriae (genitive singular)
sphintriārum (genitive plural)
sphintriae (dative singular)
sphintriīs (dative plural)
sphintriam (accusative singular)
sphintriās (accusative plural)
sphintriā (ablative singular)
sphintriīs (ablative plural)
sphintria (singular vocative)
sphintriae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek σφιγκτήρ (sphinktḗr, “something which binds”) referring to the anal sphincter.


fatua

fatua f (genitive fatuae, masculine fatuus); first declension

fatuae (genitive)
fatuus (masculine)
fatua (nominative singular)
fatuae (nominative plural)
fatuae (genitive singular)
fatuārum (genitive plural)
fatuae (dative singular)
fatuīs (dative plural)
fatuam (accusative singular)
fatuās (accusative plural)
fatuā (ablative singular)
fatuīs (ablative plural)
fatua (singular vocative)
fatuae (plural vocative)


medica

medica f (genitive medicae); first declension

medicae (genitive)
medica (nominative singular)
medicae (nominative plural)
medicae (genitive singular)
medicārum (genitive plural)
medicae (dative singular)
medicīs (dative plural)
medicam (accusative singular)
medicās (accusative plural)
medicā (ablative singular)
medicīs (ablative plural)
medica (singular vocative)
medicae (plural vocative)


patrona

patrōna f (genitive patrōnae); first declension

patrōna (canonical feminine)
patrōnae (genitive)
patrōna (nominative singular)
patrōnae (nominative plural)
patrōnae (genitive singular)
patrōnārum (genitive plural)
patrōnae (dative singular)
patrōnīs (dative plural)
patrōnam (accusative singular)
patrōnās (accusative plural)
patrōnā (ablative singular)
patrōnīs (ablative plural)
patrōna (singular vocative)
patrōnae (plural vocative)

Sicilian: patruna

[päˈt̪rɔːnä]

Feminine form of patrōnus (“patron”), from pater (“father”).


bellatrix

bellātrīx f (genitive bellātrīcis, masculine bellātor); third declension

bellātrīx (canonical feminine)
bellātrīcis (genitive)
bellātor (masculine)
bellātrīx (nominative singular)
bellātrīcēs (nominative plural)
bellātrīcis (genitive singular)
bellātrīcum (genitive plural)
bellātrīcī (dative singular)
bellātrīcibus (dative plural)
bellātrīcem (accusative singular)
bellātrīcēs (accusative plural)
bellātrīce (ablative singular)
bellātrīcibus (ablative plural)
bellātrīx (singular vocative)
bellātrīcēs (plural vocative)


libertinus

la-adj

lībertīnus (feminine lībertīna, neuter lībertīnum); first/second-declension adjective

lībertīnus (canonical)
lībertīna (feminine)
lībertīnum (neuter)
lībertīnus (masculine nominative singular)
lībertīna (feminine nominative singular)
lībertīnum (neuter nominative singular)
lībertīnī (masculine nominative plural)
lībertīnae (feminine nominative plural)
lībertīna (neuter nominative plural)
lībertīnī (genitive masculine singular)
lībertīnae (feminine genitive singular)
lībertīnī (genitive neuter singular)
lībertīnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
lībertīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
lībertīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
lībertīnō (dative masculine singular)
lībertīnae (dative feminine singular)
lībertīnō (dative neuter singular)
lībertīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lībertīnum (accusative masculine singular)
lībertīnam (accusative feminine singular)
lībertīnum (accusative neuter singular)
lībertīnōs (accusative masculine plural)
lībertīnās (accusative feminine plural)
lībertīna (accusative neuter plural)
lībertīnō (ablative masculine singular)
lībertīnā (ablative feminine singular)
lībertīnō (ablative neuter singular)
lībertīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lībertīne (masculine singular vocative)
lībertīna (feminine singular vocative)
lībertīnum (neuter singular vocative)
lībertīnī (masculine plural vocative)
lībertīnae (feminine plural vocative)
lībertīna (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: libertine

→ Italian: libertino

→ Old French: libertin

→ Middle French: libertin

French: libertin

→ Portuguese: libertino

→ Sicilian: libbirtinu

→ Spanish: libertino

Of or pertaining to the qualities of a freedman


lena

la-noun

lēna f (genitive lēnae); first declension

lēna (canonical feminine)
lēnae (genitive)
lēna (nominative singular)
lēnae (nominative plural)
lēnae (genitive singular)
lēnārum (genitive plural)
lēnae (dative singular)
lēnīs (dative plural)
lēnam (accusative singular)
lēnās (accusative plural)
lēnā (ablative singular)
lēnīs (ablative plural)
lēna (singular vocative)
lēnae (plural vocative)

(slang) a procuress, bawd, madame, seductress, enticer


proconsul

prōcōnsul m (genitive prōcōnsulis); third declension

prōcōnsul (canonical masculine)
prōcōnsulis (genitive)
prōcōnsul (nominative singular)
prōcōnsulēs (nominative plural)
prōcōnsulis (genitive singular)
prōcōnsulum (genitive plural)
prōcōnsulī (dative singular)
prōcōnsulibus (dative plural)
prōcōnsulem (accusative singular)
prōcōnsulēs (accusative plural)
prōcōnsule (ablative singular)
prōcōnsulibus (ablative plural)
prōcōnsul (singular vocative)
prōcōnsulēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: procònsol

English: proconsul

French: proconsul

Galician: procónsul

Italian: proconsole

Portuguese: procônsul

Russian: проконсул (prokonsul)

Spanish: procónsul

[proːˈkõːs̠ʊɫ̪]

a governor in one of the provinces of the Roman Senate


praetor

praetor m (genitive praetōris); third declension

praetōris (genitive)
praetor (nominative singular)
praetōrēs (nominative plural)
praetōris (genitive singular)
praetōrum (genitive plural)
praetōrī (dative singular)
praetōribus (dative plural)
praetōrem (accusative singular)
praetōrēs (accusative plural)
praetōre (ablative singular)
praetōribus (ablative plural)
praetor (singular vocative)
praetōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: pretor

Galician: pretor

→ Byzantine Greek: πραίτωρ (praítōr)

→ Old Francoprovençal: pretor

Franco-Provençal: prétor

→ Old French: pretor

French: préteur

Italian: pretore

Portuguese: pretor

Spanish: pretor

For *praeitor, from Proto-Italic *praiitōr. Equal to praeeō + -tor.


partus

partus m (genitive partūs); fourth declension

partūs (genitive)
partus (nominative singular)
partūs (nominative plural)
partūs (genitive singular)
partuum (genitive plural)
partuī (dative singular)
partubus (dative plural)
partum (accusative singular)
partūs (accusative plural)
partū (ablative singular)
partubus (ablative plural)
partus (singular vocative)
partūs (plural vocative)

Catalan: part

French: part

Friulian: part

Italian: parto

Portuguese: parto

Spanish: parto

Venetan: part

From pariō (“I bring forth, give birth”).


venter

venter m (genitive ventris); third declension

ventris (genitive)
venter (nominative singular)
ventrēs (nominative plural)
ventris (genitive singular)
ventrium (genitive plural)
ventrum (genitive plural)
ventrī (dative singular)
ventribus (dative plural)
ventrem (accusative singular)
ventrēs (accusative plural)
ventrīs (accusative plural)
ventre (ablative singular)
ventribus (ablative plural)
venter (singular vocative)
ventrēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: vintre

Dalmatian:

viantro

Italo-Romance:

Italian: ventre

Neapolitan: ventre

Sicilian: ventri

North Italian:

Friulian: vintri

Romansch: venter, vainter

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: ventro

French: ventre

Norman: ventre, vãtr (Sark)

Walloon: vinte

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: ventre

Occitan: ventre, vente

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: vientre

Galician: ventre

Portuguese: ventre

Spanish: vientre

Insular Romance:

q

Old Sardinian: ventre (feminine, as all its descendants remain)

Campidanese: bentri, brenti

Gallurese: ventri

Logudorese: bentre

Nuorese: brente, frente, ventre

Sassarese: ventri

Borrowings:

→ English: venter

→ Esperanto: ventro

→ Ido: ventro

[ˈu̯ɛn̪t̪ɛr]

From Proto-Indo-European *wend-tri-, see also German Wanst (“belly, paunch”), Old High German wanast, Sanskrit वस्ति (vasti, “bladder”), Latin vēsīca (“bladder”)

(transferred sense)
the womb
an unborn offspring, especially a son


sobrina

la-noun

sōbrīna f (genitive sōbrīnae, masculine sōbrīnus); first declension

sōbrīna (canonical feminine)
sōbrīnae (genitive)
sōbrīnus (masculine)
sōbrīna (nominative singular)
sōbrīnae (nominative plural)
sōbrīnae (genitive singular)
sōbrīnārum (genitive plural)
sōbrīnae (dative singular)
sōbrīnīs (dative plural)
sōbrīnam (accusative singular)
sōbrīnās (accusative plural)
sōbrīnā (ablative singular)
sōbrīnīs (ablative plural)
sōbrīna (singular vocative)
sōbrīnae (plural vocative)

The feminine counterpart to sōbrīnus, q.v.


avia

avia f (genitive aviae); first declension

aviae (genitive)
avia (nominative singular)
aviae (nominative plural)
aviae (genitive singular)
aviārum (genitive plural)
aviae (dative singular)
aviīs (dative plural)
aviam (accusative singular)
aviās (accusative plural)
aviā (ablative singular)
aviīs (ablative plural)
avia (singular vocative)
aviae (plural vocative)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: avia, aja

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: àvia

Occitan: avia (Ariège)

Ibero-Romance:

Portuguese: aia (see there for further descendants)

Spanish: aya

Feminine counterpart to avus (“grandfather”) formed with *-ih₂ ~ *-yeh₂.

grandmother (mother of someone’s parent)


fututrix

futūtrīx f (genitive futūtrīcis, masculine futūtor); third declension

futūtrīx (canonical feminine)
futūtrīcis (genitive)
futūtor (masculine)
futūtrīx (nominative singular)
futūtrīcēs (nominative plural)
futūtrīcis (genitive singular)
futūtrīcum (genitive plural)
futūtrīcī (dative singular)
futūtrīcibus (dative plural)
futūtrīcem (accusative singular)
futūtrīcēs (accusative plural)
futūtrīce (ablative singular)
futūtrīcibus (ablative plural)
futūtrīx (singular vocative)
futūtrīcēs (plural vocative)

Agent noun formed from futūtum, supine of futuō (“fuck”) + -trix, feminine agential ending.

Sed sit satis; inguina saltem

86 - 103 C.E. — Martial, Epigrammata, 11:22

But anyhow; it would be enough
for some fucker to sparingly arouse the privates by hand

(vulgar) female who has sexual intercourse, fucker


fututor

futūtor m (genitive futūtōris, feminine futūtrix); third declension

futūtor (canonical masculine)
futūtōris (genitive)
futūtrix (feminine)
futūtor (nominative singular)
futūtōrēs (nominative plural)
futūtōris (genitive singular)
futūtōrum (genitive plural)
futūtōrī (dative singular)
futūtōribus (dative plural)
futūtōrem (accusative singular)
futūtōrēs (accusative plural)
futūtōre (ablative singular)
futūtōribus (ablative plural)
futūtor (singular vocative)
futūtōrēs (plural vocative)

Sed nunc positis custodibus ingens

86 - 103 C.E. — Martial, Epigrammata 1:73

But now that you have positioned guards,
there is a huge crowd of fuckers: you are an ingenious man.

turba fututorum est: ingeniosus homo es.

(vulgar) male who has sexual intercourse, fucker


delicium

dēlicium n (genitive dēliciī or dēlicī); second declension

dēlicium (canonical neuter)
dēliciī (genitive)
dēlicī (genitive)
dēlicium (nominative singular)
dēlicia (nominative plural)
dēliciī (genitive singular)
dēlicī (genitive singular)
dēliciōrum (genitive plural)
dēliciō (dative singular)
dēliciīs (dative plural)
dēlicium (accusative singular)
dēlicia (accusative plural)
dēliciō (ablative singular)
dēliciīs (ablative plural)
dēlicium (singular vocative)
dēlicia (plural vocative)

French: délice

[d̪eːˈlʲɪkiʊ̃ˑ]

From dēlicere (“to entice, to snare; to delight”) + -ium (“-ium: forming abstract nouns”), from dē- + lacere (“to entice, to snare”), from Proto-Italic *lakjō (“to draw, to pull”), with no known cognates in any other Indo-European languages.

inh

(figuratively) a prepubescent or adolescent boy who served as a sex slave, chosen for his supposed beauty


cognatus

la-noun

cognātus m (genitive cognātī, feminine cognāta); second declension

cognātus (canonical masculine)
cognātī (genitive)
cognāta (feminine)
cognātus (nominative singular)
cognātī (nominative plural)
cognātī (genitive singular)
cognātōrum (genitive plural)
cognātō (dative singular)
cognātīs (dative plural)
cognātum (accusative singular)
cognātōs (accusative plural)
cognātō (ablative singular)
cognātīs (ablative plural)
cognāte (singular vocative)
cognātī (plural vocative)

[kɔŋˈnäːt̪ʊs̠]

From con- (“together”) + (g)nātus (“born”).

a male blood relation, blood relative, kinsman


proditor

prōditor m (genitive prōditōris); third declension

prōditor (canonical masculine)
prōditōris (genitive)
prōditor (nominative singular)
prōditōrēs (nominative plural)
prōditōris (genitive singular)
prōditōrum (genitive plural)
prōditōrī (dative singular)
prōditōribus (dative plural)
prōditōrem (accusative singular)
prōditōrēs (accusative plural)
prōditōre (ablative singular)
prōditōribus (ablative plural)
prōditor (singular vocative)
prōditōrēs (plural vocative)


pario

la-verb

pariō (present infinitive parere, perfect active peperī, supine partum); third conjugation iō-variant

pariō (canonical)
parere (infinitive present)
peperī (active perfect)
partum (supine)
pariō (active first-person indicative present singular)
paris (active indicative present second-person singular)
parit (active indicative present singular third-person)
parimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
paritis (active indicative plural present second-person)
pariunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
pariēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pariēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pariēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pariēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pariēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pariēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pariam (active first-person future indicative singular)
pariēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
pariet (active future indicative singular third-person)
pariēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
pariētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
parient (active future indicative plural third-person)
peperī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
peperistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
peperit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
peperimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
peperistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
peperērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
peperēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pepereram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pepererās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pepererat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pepererāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pepererātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pepererant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pepererō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
pepereris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
pepererit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
pepererimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
pepereritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
pepererint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
parior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
pareris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
parere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
paritur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
parimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
pariminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
pariuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
pariēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
pariēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pariēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pariēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
pariēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
pariēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
pariēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
pariar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
pariēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pariēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pariētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
pariēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
pariēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
parientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
pariam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pariās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pariat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pariāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pariātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pariant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
parerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
parerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pareret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
parerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
parerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
parerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pepererim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
pepererīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pepererit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pepererīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
pepererītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pepererint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
peperissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
peperissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
peperisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
peperissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
peperissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
peperissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pariar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
pariāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pariāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pariātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
pariāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
pariāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
pariantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
parerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
parerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
parerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
parerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
parerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
parerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
parerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
pare (active imperative present second-person singular)
parite (active imperative plural present second-person)
paritō (active future imperative second-person singular)
paritō (active future imperative singular third-person)
paritōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
pariuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
parere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
pariminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
paritor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
paritor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
pariuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
parere (active infinitive present)
peperisse (active infinitive perfect)
paritūrus esse (active future infinitive)
parī (infinitive passive present)
partum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
partum īrī (future infinitive passive)
pariēns (active participle present)
paritūrus (active future participle)
partus (participle passive perfect)
pariendus (future participle passive)
pariundus (future participle passive)
pariendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
pariendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
pariendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
pariendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
partum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
partū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Asturian: parir

Catalan: parir

Extremaduran: paril

Galician: parir

English: postpartum

Mirandese: parir

Portuguese: parir

Spanish: parir

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

From Proto-Italic *parjō, from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”). Cognate with Sanskrit पुरुष (puruṣa, “person”).

der

ecce virgo concipiet, et pariet filium, et vocabitur nomen eius Emmanuel

behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.


marita

la-noun

marīta f (genitive marītae, masculine marītus); first declension

marīta (canonical feminine)
marītae (genitive)
marītus (masculine)
marīta (nominative singular)
marītae (nominative plural)
marītae (genitive singular)
marītārum (genitive plural)
marītae (dative singular)
marītīs (dative plural)
marītam (accusative singular)
marītās (accusative plural)
marītā (ablative singular)
marītīs (ablative plural)
marīta (singular vocative)
marītae (plural vocative)


designator

dēsignātor m (genitive dēsignātōris); third declension

dēsignātor (canonical masculine)
dēsignātōris (genitive)
dēsignātor (nominative singular)
dēsignātōrēs (nominative plural)
dēsignātōris (genitive singular)
dēsignātōrum (genitive plural)
dēsignātōrī (dative singular)
dēsignātōribus (dative plural)
dēsignātōrem (accusative singular)
dēsignātōrēs (accusative plural)
dēsignātōre (ablative singular)
dēsignātōribus (ablative plural)
dēsignātor (singular vocative)
dēsignātōrēs (plural vocative)

[d̪eːs̠ɪŋˈnäːt̪ɔr]

master of ceremonies
master of ceremonies


pathicus

pathicus m (genitive pathicī); second declension

pathicī (genitive)
pathicus (nominative singular)
pathicī (nominative plural)
pathicī (genitive singular)
pathicōrum (genitive plural)
pathicō (dative singular)
pathicīs (dative plural)
pathicum (accusative singular)
pathicōs (accusative plural)
pathicō (ablative singular)
pathicīs (ablative plural)
pathice (singular vocative)
pathicī (plural vocative)

[ˈpät̪ʰɪkʊs̠]

From the Ancient Greek παθικός (pathikós, “passive”).

bor

Pedicabo ego vos et irrumabo / Aureli pathice et cinaede Furi.

c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 16.1–2

I will sodomize you and facefuck you, / bottom Aurelius and catamite Furius

sodomite, a man who submits to anal sex, a bottom


muliercula

la-noun

muliercula f (genitive mulierculae); first declension

mulierculae (genitive)
of mulier (diminutive)
muliercula (nominative singular)
mulierculae (nominative plural)
mulierculae (genitive singular)
mulierculārum (genitive plural)
mulierculae (dative singular)
mulierculīs (dative plural)
mulierculam (accusative singular)
mulierculās (accusative plural)
mulierculā (ablative singular)
mulierculīs (ablative plural)
muliercula (singular vocative)
mulierculae (plural vocative)

[mʊlʲiˈɛrkʊɫ̪ä]

From mulier (“woman”) + -cula (diminutive suffix).


barbas

la-noun

barbās m (genitive barbānis); third declension

barbās (canonical masculine)
barbānis (genitive)
barbās (nominative singular)
barbānēs (nominative plural)
barbānis (genitive singular)
barbānum (genitive plural)
barbānī (dative singular)
barbānibus (dative plural)
barbānem (accusative singular)
barbānēs (accusative plural)
barbāne (ablative singular)
barbānibus (ablative plural)
barbās (singular vocative)
barbānēs (plural vocative)

Piedmontese: barba

Lombard: barba

Italo-Dalmatian

Dalmatian: buarba

desctree

Italian: barba
→ Greek: μπάρμπας (bármpas)
→ Mòcheno: barba

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: barbe

Ladin: bèrba

Romansch: barba

Venetan: barba

→ Cimbrian: barba

Likely from barba (“the beard”). First attested as barba (two occurrences) in 764 CE in a donation in the Codex diplomaticus Langobardiae.

(Medieval Latin) paternal uncle, the brother of one’s father


adversaria

la-noun

adversāria f (genitive adversāriae, masculine adversārius); first declension

adversāria (canonical feminine)
adversāriae (genitive)
adversārius (masculine)
adversāria (nominative singular)
adversāriae (nominative plural)
adversāriae (genitive singular)
adversāriārum (genitive plural)
adversāriae (dative singular)
adversāriīs (dative plural)
adversāriam (accusative singular)
adversāriās (accusative plural)
adversāriā (ablative singular)
adversāriīs (ablative plural)
adversāria (singular vocative)
adversāriae (plural vocative)

[äd̪u̯ɛrˈs̠äːriä]


nupta

nū̆pta f (genitive nū̆ptae); first declension

nū̆pta (canonical feminine)
nū̆ptae (genitive)
nū̆pta (nominative singular)
nū̆ptae (nominative plural)
nū̆ptae (genitive singular)
nū̆ptārum (genitive plural)
nū̆ptae (dative singular)
nū̆ptīs (dative plural)
nū̆ptam (accusative singular)
nū̆ptās (accusative plural)
nū̆ptā (ablative singular)
nū̆ptīs (ablative plural)
nū̆pta (singular vocative)
nū̆ptae (plural vocative)

Dalmatian: ninapta, ninapto

From nū̆ptus, perfect passive participle of nūbō (“cover, veil; marry”).


nuntius

nūntius m (genitive nūntiī or nūntī, feminine nūntia); second declension

nūntius (canonical masculine)
nūntiī (genitive)
nūntī (genitive)
nūntia (feminine)
nūntius (nominative singular)
nūntiī (nominative plural)
nūntiī (genitive singular)
nūntī (genitive singular)
nūntiōrum (genitive plural)
nūntiō (dative singular)
nūntiīs (dative plural)
nūntium (accusative singular)
nūntiōs (accusative plural)
nūntiō (ablative singular)
nūntiīs (ablative plural)
nūntie (singular vocative)
nūntiī (plural vocative)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *nuntiolus (diminutive)

Venetan: nonzolo (“sacristan”)

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: nunci

→ English: nuncio

→ Galician: nuncio

→ Italian: nunzio

→ French: nonce

→ Portuguese: núncio

→ Romanian: nunțiu

→ Russian: нунций (nuncij)

→ Serbo-Croatian: nùncīj, ну̀нцӣј

Sicilian: nunziu, Nunziu

→ Spanish: nuncio

Uncertain; competing hypotheses include:
* From Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry”), whence Sanskrit नु (nu, “to sound out, praise”), नवते (navate, “to cry”), Old Irish núall (“a loud noise”), Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”). This is tentatively favored by de Vaan.
* Contracted from noventius, from an obsolete noveō, from novus, though this is rejected by de Vaan due to the hypothetical proto-form *no(wo)wentio- not making sense morphologically.
* From Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to nod”), same source as Latin *nuō, Ancient Greek νεύω (neúō, “to beckon, nod”) and Old Irish noid (“make known”). This derivation may be a relic of an era when laryngeal theory was not as widely accepted and *newH- (“to cry”) was considered the same root as *new- (“to nod”), in which case the *new- derivation should be discarded.
* From Etruscan [script needed] (nunth, “to bring”).

der

(in the plural) news, tidings, information


compater

la-noun

compater m (genitive compatris); third declension

compatris (genitive)
compater (nominative singular)
compatrēs (nominative plural)
compatris (genitive singular)
compatrum (genitive plural)
compatrī (dative singular)
compatribus (dative plural)
compatrem (accusative singular)
compatrēs (accusative plural)
compatre (ablative singular)
compatribus (ablative plural)
compater (singular vocative)
compatrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: compare

→ Old English: cumpæder

Old French: comper, conper

Middle French: comper

→ Middle English: comper

English: compeer

desctree

French: compère
→ Belizean Creole: kompeh
→ English: compere, compère
→ Greek: κομπέρ (kompér)

Italian: compare

Neapolitan: cumpà
→ English: goombah
→ Spanish: cumpa

desc

Old Galician-Portuguese: compadre, conpadre

Galician: compadre

Portuguese: compadre

Old Spanish: cuémpadre

Spanish: compadre (see there for further descendants)

Sicilian: cumpari

→ Proto-Slavic: *kъmotrъ

Czech: kmotr

Slovak: kmotor

Lower Sorbian: kmótš

Polish: kmotr

Silesian: chmotrz

⇒? *kumъ

Macedonian: кум (kum)

Russian: кум (kum)

→ Latvian: kūma, kūmas (“godparent”)

Serbo-Croatian: kȗm / ку̑м

⇒ *kuma f (“godmother”)

Macedonian: кума (kuma)

Polish: kuma

Russian: кума (kuma)

Serbo-Croatian: kuma / кума

Venetan: conpare

→ Greek: κουμπάρος (koumpáros)

(Late Latin) godfather (in relation to godchild or fellow godparent or parent)


matrona

la-noun

mātrōna f (genitive mātrōnae); first declension

mātrōna (canonical feminine)
mātrōnae (genitive)
mātrōna (nominative singular)
mātrōnae (nominative plural)
mātrōnae (genitive singular)
mātrōnārum (genitive plural)
mātrōnae (dative singular)
mātrōnīs (dative plural)
mātrōnam (accusative singular)
mātrōnās (accusative plural)
mātrōnā (ablative singular)
mātrōnīs (ablative plural)
mātrōna (singular vocative)
mātrōnae (plural vocative)

Catalan: matrona

English: matron, matrona

French: matrone

Italian: matrona

Polish: matrona

Portuguese: matrona

Romanian: matroană

Russian: матрона (matrona)

Sicilian: matruna

Spanish: matrona

[mäˈt̪rɔːnä]

From an unattested *mātrō, -ōnis + -a, from
māter (“mother, foremother”) + -ō ((colloquial) agent noun-forming suffix). Compare colōnus and avunculus. See also patrōnus.

married woman, wife or matron, especially of an honorable man


paelex

paelex f (genitive paelicis); third declension

paelicis (genitive)
paelex (nominative singular)
paelicēs (nominative plural)
paelicis (genitive singular)
paelicum (genitive plural)
paelicī (dative singular)
paelicibus (dative plural)
paelicem (accusative singular)
paelicēs (accusative plural)
paelice (ablative singular)
paelicibus (ablative plural)
paelex (singular vocative)
paelicēs (plural vocative)

[ˈpäe̯ɫ̪ɛks̠]

* Usually compared to Ancient Greek παλλᾰκή (pallakḗ, “concubine”), but phonological and other uncertainties exist.
* The variant pellex shows folk-etymological connection with pelliciō (“I allure”).


gravidus

la-adj

gravidus (feminine gravida, neuter gravidum); first/second-declension adjective

gravida (feminine)
gravidum (neuter)
gravidus (masculine nominative singular)
gravida (feminine nominative singular)
gravidum (neuter nominative singular)
gravidī (masculine nominative plural)
gravidae (feminine nominative plural)
gravida (neuter nominative plural)
gravidī (genitive masculine singular)
gravidae (feminine genitive singular)
gravidī (genitive neuter singular)
gravidōrum (genitive masculine plural)
gravidārum (feminine genitive plural)
gravidōrum (genitive neuter plural)
gravidō (dative masculine singular)
gravidae (dative feminine singular)
gravidō (dative neuter singular)
gravidīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
gravidum (accusative masculine singular)
gravidam (accusative feminine singular)
gravidum (accusative neuter singular)
gravidōs (accusative masculine plural)
gravidās (accusative feminine plural)
gravida (accusative neuter plural)
gravidō (ablative masculine singular)
gravidā (ablative feminine singular)
gravidō (ablative neuter singular)
gravidīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
gravide (masculine singular vocative)
gravida (feminine singular vocative)
gravidum (neuter singular vocative)
gravidī (masculine plural vocative)
gravidae (feminine plural vocative)
gravida (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: gràvid

Danish: gravid

English: gravid, gravida

Esperanto: graveda

→ French: gravide

Friulian: gravide

Ido: gravida

Italian: gravido

Norwegian Bokmål: gravid

Norwegian Nynorsk: gravid

→ Portuguese: grávido

→ Romanian: gravid

→ Spanish: grávido

Swedish: gravid

[ˈɡräu̯ɪd̪ʊs̠]


abigo

la-verb

abigō (present infinitive abigere, perfect active abēgī, supine abāctum); third conjugation

abigō (canonical)
abigere (infinitive present)
abēgī (active perfect)
abāctum (supine)
abigō (active first-person indicative present singular)
abigis (active indicative present second-person singular)
abigit (active indicative present singular third-person)
abigimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
abigitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
abigunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
abigēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abigēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abigēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abigēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abigēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abigēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abigam (active first-person future indicative singular)
abigēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
abiget (active future indicative singular third-person)
abigēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
abigētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
abigent (active future indicative plural third-person)
abēgī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
abēgistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
abēgit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
abēgimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
abēgistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
abēgērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abēgēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abēgeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
abēgerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
abēgerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
abēgerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
abēgerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
abēgerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
abēgerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
abēgeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
abēgerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
abēgerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
abēgeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
abēgerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
abigor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
abigeris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
abigere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
abigitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
abigimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
abigiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
abiguntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
abigēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
abigēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
abigēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
abigēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
abigēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
abigēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
abigēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
abigar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
abigēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
abigēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
abigētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
abigēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
abigēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
abigentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
abigam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
abigās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
abigat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
abigāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
abigātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
abigant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
abigerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abigerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abigeret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abigerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abigerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abigerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abēgerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
abēgerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abēgerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abēgerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
abēgerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abēgerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abēgissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
abēgissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abēgisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abēgissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
abēgissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abēgissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abigar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
abigāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
abigāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
abigātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
abigāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
abigāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
abigantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
abigerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
abigerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
abigerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
abigerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
abigerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
abigerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
abigerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
abige (active imperative present second-person singular)
abigite (active imperative plural present second-person)
abigitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
abigitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
abigitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
abiguntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
abigere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
abigiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
abigitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
abigitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
abiguntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
abigere (active infinitive present)
abēgisse (active infinitive perfect)
abāctūrum esse (active future infinitive)
abigī (infinitive passive present)
abāctum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
abāctum īrī (future infinitive passive)
abigēns (active participle present)
abāctūrus (active future participle)
abāctus (participle passive perfect)
abigendus (future participle passive)
abigundus (future participle passive)
abigendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
abigendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
abigendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
abigendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
abāctum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
abāctū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From ab- (“of, from”) + agō (“do, act, make; drive”), with Old Latin vowel reduction.

affix

(medicine) to force birth, cause an abortion


abavunculus

la-noun

abavunculus m (genitive abavunculī); second declension

abavunculī (genitive)
abavunculus (nominative singular)
abavunculī (nominative plural)
abavunculī (genitive singular)
abavunculōrum (genitive plural)
abavunculō (dative singular)
abavunculīs (dative plural)
abavunculum (accusative singular)
abavunculōs (accusative plural)
abavunculō (ablative singular)
abavunculīs (ablative plural)
abavuncule (singular vocative)
abavunculī (plural vocative)

[äbäˈu̯ʊŋkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From ab + avunculus (“maternal uncle”); from avus (“grandfather; ancestor”).


abavia

abavia f (genitive abaviae); first declension

abaviae (genitive)
abavia (nominative singular)
abaviae (nominative plural)
abaviae (genitive singular)
abaviārum (genitive plural)
abaviae (dative singular)
abaviīs (dative plural)
abaviam (accusative singular)
abaviās (accusative plural)
abaviā (ablative singular)
abaviīs (ablative plural)
abavia (singular vocative)
abaviae (plural vocative)

(Late Latin) mother of a great-grandfather or of a great-grandmother; a great-great-grandmother


abamita

abamita f (genitive abamitae); first declension

abamitae (genitive)
abamita (nominative singular)
abamitae (nominative plural)
abamitae (genitive singular)
abamitārum (genitive plural)
abamitae (dative singular)
abamitīs (dative plural)
abamitam (accusative singular)
abamitās (accusative plural)
abamitā (ablative singular)
abamitīs (ablative plural)
abamita (singular vocative)
abamitae (plural vocative)

[äˈbäːmit̪ä]

From ab + amita (“paternal aunt; father's sister”); a diminutive of a lost baby-word of the papa-type.

compound

(Late Latin) a sister of a great-great-grandfather


abmatertera

la-noun

abmātertera f (genitive abmāterterae); first declension

abmātertera (canonical feminine)
abmāterterae (genitive)
abmātertera (nominative singular)
abmāterterae (nominative plural)
abmāterterae (genitive singular)
abmāterterārum (genitive plural)
abmāterterae (dative singular)
abmāterterīs (dative plural)
abmāterteram (accusative singular)
abmāterterās (accusative plural)
abmāterterā (ablative singular)
abmāterterīs (ablative plural)
abmātertera (singular vocative)
abmāterterae (plural vocative)

[ämːäːˈt̪ɛrt̪ɛrä]

From ab (“from”) + mātertera (“maternal aunt”), from māter (“mother”).

(Late Latin) sister of a great-great-grandmother; great-great-great-aunt on one's mother's side


ministra

ministra f (genitive ministrae, masculine minister); first declension

ministrae (genitive)
minister (masculine)
ministra (nominative singular)
ministrae (nominative plural)
ministrae (genitive singular)
ministrārum (genitive plural)
ministrae (dative singular)
ministrīs (dative plural)
ministram (accusative singular)
ministrās (accusative plural)
ministrā (ablative singular)
ministrīs (ablative plural)
ministra (singular vocative)
ministrae (plural vocative)

cūr sit virginibus, quaeris, dea culta ministrīs?
Why, you ask, is the goddess worshiped by virgin attendants?
(See Vesta (mythology); Vestalia.)

female attendant or servant, maid, waitress


venefica

venēfica f (genitive venēficae); first declension

venēfica (canonical feminine)
venēficae (genitive)
venēfica (nominative singular)
venēficae (nominative plural)
venēficae (genitive singular)
venēficārum (genitive plural)
venēficae (dative singular)
venēficīs (dative plural)
venēficam (accusative singular)
venēficās (accusative plural)
venēficā (ablative singular)
venēficīs (ablative plural)
venēfica (singular vocative)
venēficae (plural vocative)

Substantive from venēficus (“poisonous; magical”).


deprecatrix

dēprecātrīx f (genitive dēprecātrīcis, masculine dēprecātor); third declension

dēprecātrīx (canonical feminine)
dēprecātrīcis (genitive)
dēprecātor (masculine)
dēprecātrīx (nominative singular)
dēprecātrīcēs (nominative plural)
dēprecātrīcis (genitive singular)
dēprecātrīcum (genitive plural)
dēprecātrīcī (dative singular)
dēprecātrīcibus (dative plural)
dēprecātrīcem (accusative singular)
dēprecātrīcēs (accusative plural)
dēprecātrīce (ablative singular)
dēprecātrīcibus (ablative plural)
dēprecātrīx (singular vocative)
dēprecātrīcēs (plural vocative)

From dēprecor (“avert, warn off; deprecate”) + -trīx.


alvus

la-noun

alvus f (genitive alvī); second declension

alvī (genitive)
alvus (nominative singular)
alvī (nominative plural)
alvī (genitive singular)
alvōrum (genitive plural)
alvō (dative singular)
alvīs (dative plural)
alvum (accusative singular)
alvōs (accusative plural)
alvō (ablative singular)
alvīs (ablative plural)
alve (singular vocative)
alvī (plural vocative)

Italian: alvo (literary)

⇒ New Latin: alvīnus

→ Catalan: alví (learned)

→ English: alvine

→ French: alvin (learned)

→ Italian: alvino (learned)

→ Portuguese: alvino (learned)

* From Proto-Italic *aulos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós, nominal form of *h₂ewlo- (“tube, hole, channel”), with metathesis. Cognate with Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós), Lithuanian avilỹs. Same metathesis seen in parvus - παῦρος (paûros). For the semantics compare Old Armenian փոր (pʻor, “cavity, hollow; belly”).
* Or from Proto-Italic *alwos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish”) + *-wós.

der

belly, bowels, paunch; excrement; flux, diarrhoea


centurio

la-noun

centuriō m (genitive centuriōnis); third declension

centuriō (canonical masculine)
centuriōnis (genitive)
centuriō (nominative singular)
centuriōnēs (nominative plural)
centuriōnis (genitive singular)
centuriōnum (genitive plural)
centuriōnī (dative singular)
centuriōnibus (dative plural)
centuriōnem (accusative singular)
centuriōnēs (accusative plural)
centuriōne (ablative singular)
centuriōnibus (ablative plural)
centuriō (singular vocative)
centuriōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: centurió

→ Czech: centurio

→ English: centurion

→ Finnish: kenturio

→ French: centurion

→ German: Zenturio

desc

ἑκατοντάρχης

→ Ancient Greek: ἑκατοντάρχης (hekatontárkhēs) (calque)

→ Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃 (hundafaþs) (calque)

→ Italian: centurione

→ Portuguese: centurião

→ Romanian: centurion

→ Russian: центурио́н (centurión)

→ Serbo-Croatian: centurion

→ Spanish: centurión

From centuria (“division of men”) + -ō (noun-forming suffix).

affix

centurion; commander of a hundred men, captain


filiola

la-noun

fīliola f (genitive fīliolae, masculine fīliolus); first declension

fīliola (canonical feminine)
fīliolae (genitive)
fīliolus (masculine)
of fīlia (diminutive)
fīliola (nominative singular)
fīliolae (nominative plural)
fīliolae (genitive singular)
fīliolārum (genitive plural)
fīliolae (dative singular)
fīliolīs (dative plural)
fīliolam (accusative singular)
fīliolās (accusative plural)
fīliolā (ablative singular)
fīliolīs (ablative plural)
fīliola (singular vocative)
fīliolae (plural vocative)

Catalan: fillola

French: filleule

Italian: figliola

Spanish: hijuela

Venetan: fioła

[fiːˈlʲiɔɫ̪ä]

From fīlia (“daughter”) + -ola (diminutive suffix).


filiolus

la-noun

fīliolus m (genitive fīliolī, feminine fīliola); second declension

fīliolus (canonical masculine)
fīliolī (genitive)
fīliola (feminine)
fīliolus (nominative singular)
fīliolī (nominative plural)
fīliolī (genitive singular)
fīliolōrum (genitive plural)
fīliolō (dative singular)
fīliolīs (dative plural)
fīliolum (accusative singular)
fīliolōs (accusative plural)
fīliolō (ablative singular)
fīliolīs (ablative plural)
fīliole (singular vocative)
fīliolī (plural vocative)

Padanian:

Emilian: fiôl

Ligurian: figeu

Lombard: fieul

Old Piedmontese: figlol

Piedmontese: fieul

Romansch: figliol

Venetan: fióło, fiol

Gallo-romance:

French: filleul

Norman: filieu

Occitano-romance:

Catalan: fillol

Italo-romance

Corsican: figliolu

Italian: figliolo

Sicilian: figghiolu

Spanish: hijuelo

Aromanian: hiljor

[fiːˈlʲiɔɫ̪ʊs̠]


muliero

la-verb

mulierō (present infinitive mulierāre, perfect active mulierāvī, supine mulierātum); first conjugation

mulierō (canonical)
mulierāre (infinitive present)
mulierāvī (active perfect)
mulierātum (supine)
mulierō (active first-person indicative present singular)
mulierās (active indicative present second-person singular)
mulierat (active indicative present singular third-person)
mulierāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
mulierātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
mulierant (active indicative plural present third-person)
mulierābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mulierābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mulierābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mulierābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mulierābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mulierābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mulierābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
mulierābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
mulierābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
mulierābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
mulierābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
mulierābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
mulierāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
mulierāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
mulierāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
mulierāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
mulierāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
mulierāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
mulierāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
mulierāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
mulierāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
mulierāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
mulierāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
mulierāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
mulierāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
mulierāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
mulierāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
mulierāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
mulierāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
mulierāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
mulierāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
mulieror (first-person indicative passive present singular)
mulierāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mulierāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mulierātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
mulierāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
mulierāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
mulierantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
mulierābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
mulierābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
mulierābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
mulierābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
mulierābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
mulierābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
mulierābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
mulierābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
mulierāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
mulierābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
mulierābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
mulierābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
mulierābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
mulierābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
mulierem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
mulierēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
mulieret (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
mulierēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
mulierētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
mulierent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
mulierārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mulierārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mulierāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mulierārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mulierārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mulierārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mulierāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
mulierāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mulierāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mulierāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
mulierāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mulierāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mulierāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
mulierāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mulierāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mulierāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
mulierāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mulierāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mulierer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
mulierēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mulierēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mulierētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
mulierēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
mulierēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
mulierentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
mulierārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
mulierārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mulierārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mulierārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
mulierārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
mulierārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
mulierārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
mulierā (active imperative present second-person singular)
mulierāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
mulierātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
mulierātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
mulierātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
mulierantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
mulierāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
mulierāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
mulierātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
mulierātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
mulierantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
mulierāre (active infinitive present)
mulierāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
mulierātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
mulierārī (infinitive passive present)
mulierātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
mulierātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
mulierāns (active participle present)
mulierātūrus (active future participle)
mulierātus (participle passive perfect)
mulierandus (future participle passive)
mulierandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
mulierandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
mulierandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
mulierandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
mulierātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
mulierātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

to make womanish, render effeminate, feminize


unguentaria

la-noun

unguentāria f (genitive unguentāriae); first declension

unguentāria (canonical feminine)
unguentāriae (genitive)
unguentāria (nominative singular)
unguentāriae (nominative plural)
unguentāriae (genitive singular)
unguentāriārum (genitive plural)
unguentāriae (dative singular)
unguentāriīs (dative plural)
unguentāriam (accusative singular)
unguentāriās (accusative plural)
unguentāriā (ablative singular)
unguentāriīs (ablative plural)
unguentāria (singular vocative)
unguentāriae (plural vocative)

[ʊŋɡʷɛn̪ˈt̪äːriä]


corollaria

corōllāria f (genitive corōllāriae); first declension

corōllāria (canonical feminine)
corōllāriae (genitive)
corōllāria (nominative singular)
corōllāriae (nominative plural)
corōllāriae (genitive singular)
corōllāriārum (genitive plural)
corōllāriae (dative singular)
corōllāriīs (dative plural)
corōllāriam (accusative singular)
corōllāriās (accusative plural)
corōllāriā (ablative singular)
corōllāriīs (ablative plural)
corōllāria (singular vocative)
corōllāriae (plural vocative)

From corōlla (“small garland, chaplet or wreath”), diminutive of corōna (“garland, chaplet, wreath”).


captiva

captīva f (genitive captīvae, masculine captīvus); first declension

captīva (canonical feminine)
captīvae (genitive)
captīvus (masculine)
captīva (nominative singular)
captīvae (nominative plural)
captīvae (genitive singular)
captīvārum (genitive plural)
captīvae (dative singular)
captīvīs (dative plural)
captīvam (accusative singular)
captīvās (accusative plural)
captīvā (ablative singular)
captīvīs (ablative plural)
captīva (singular vocative)
captīvae (plural vocative)

a (female) captive, prisoner, prisoner of war


glos

glōs f (genitive glōris); third declension

glōs (canonical feminine)
glōris (genitive)
glōs (nominative singular)
glōrēs (nominative plural)
glōris (genitive singular)
glōrum (genitive plural)
glōrī (dative singular)
glōribus (dative plural)
glōrem (accusative singular)
glōrēs (accusative plural)
glōre (ablative singular)
glōribus (ablative plural)
glōs (singular vocative)
glōrēs (plural vocative)

From the Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂lōws (“sister-in-law”). Cognates include Ancient Greek γάλως (gálōs), Old Church Slavonic зълъва (zŭlŭva) (whence Russian золо́вка (zolóvka)), Phrygian γέλαρος (gélaros), and Old Armenian տալ (tal).

(Late Latin and Medieval Latin) the wife of one’s brother, one’s sister-in-law


impleo

la-verb

impleō (present infinitive implēre, perfect active implēvī, supine implētum); second conjugation

impleō (canonical)
implēre (infinitive present)
implēvī (active perfect)
implētum (supine)
impleō (active first-person indicative present singular)
implēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
implet (active indicative present singular third-person)
implēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
implētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
implent (active indicative plural present third-person)
implēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
implēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
implēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
implēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
implēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
implēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
implēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
implēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
implēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
implēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
implēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
implēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
implēvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
implēvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
implēstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
implēvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
implēt (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
implēvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
implēmus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
implēvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
implēstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
implēvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
implēvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
implērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
implēveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
implēram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
implēverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
implērās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
implēverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
implērat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
implēverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
implērāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
implēverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
implērātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
implēverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
implērant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
implēverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
implērō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
implēveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
implēris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
implēverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
implērit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
implēverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
implērimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
implēveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
implēritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
implēverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
implērint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
impleor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
implēris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
implēre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
implētur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
implēmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
implēminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
implentur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
implēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
implēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
implēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
implēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
implēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
implēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
implēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
implēbor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
implēberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
implēbere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
implēbitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
implēbimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
implēbiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
implēbuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
impleam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
impleās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
impleat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
impleāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
impleātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
impleant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
implērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
implērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
implēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
implērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
implērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
implērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
implēverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
implērim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
implēverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
implērīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
implēverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
implērit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
implēverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
implērīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
implēverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
implērītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
implēverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
implērint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
implēvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
implēssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
implēvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
implēssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
implēvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
implēsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
implēvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
implēssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
implēvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
implēssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
implēvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
implēssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
implear (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
impleāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
impleāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
impleātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
impleāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
impleāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
impleantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
implērer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
implērēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
implērēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
implērētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
implērēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
implērēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
implērentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
implē (active imperative present second-person singular)
implēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
implētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
implētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
implētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
implentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
implēre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
implēminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
implētor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
implētor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
implentor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
implēre (active infinitive present)
implēvisse (active infinitive perfect)
implēsse (active infinitive perfect)
implētūrum esse (active future infinitive)
implērī (infinitive passive present)
implētum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
implētum īrī (future infinitive passive)
implēns (active participle present)
implētūrus (active future participle)
implētus (participle passive perfect)
implendus (future participle passive)
implendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
implendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
implendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
implendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
implētum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
implētū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: umpleari

Romanian: umplea, împlea

Dalmatian:

emplar

q

may also reflect <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">*implĕre</i>

Ibero-Romance: (may also reflect *implĕre)

Asturian: encher, incher

Galician: encher

Portuguese: encher

Borrowings:

→ English: implete (rare)

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: umple, împle

Italo-Romance:

Italian: émpiere

Neapolitan: enchiere (Taranto)

Sicilian: jìnchiri

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: ùmprere

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: umpliri

Italo-Romance:

Italian: empìre

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: ump(r)ìre, -i

North Italian:

Emilian: inpir

⇒? Friulian: jemplâ

Ligurian: impî

Lombard: limpì

Piedmontese: ampî

Romansch: implir

Venetan: inpir

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: omplir, emplir (western)

French: emplir

Occitan: emplir

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: emplir

Asturian: inchir

Galician: fenchir

Mirandese: anchir

Old Spanish: enchir, fenchir

Ladino: inchir

Spanish: henchir

alicuius rei implere

Sīc effāta, sinum lacrimīs implēvit obortīs.

Having spoken in this way, she filled her bosom with the tears which had arisen.
(In other words, despite having just stated her resolve, Dido is now crying profusely.)

to fill up, fill full; cover, fulfill. (+ genitive, ablative, or accusative case)


dictatrix

la-noun

dictātrīx f (genitive dictātrīcis); third declension

dictātrīx (canonical feminine)
dictātrīcis (genitive)
dictātrīx (nominative singular)
dictātrīcēs (nominative plural)
dictātrīcis (genitive singular)
dictātrīcum (genitive plural)
dictātrīcī (dative singular)
dictātrīcibus (dative plural)
dictātrīcem (accusative singular)
dictātrīcēs (accusative plural)
dictātrīce (ablative singular)
dictātrīcibus (ablative plural)
dictātrīx (singular vocative)
dictātrīcēs (plural vocative)

From dictātor (“chief magistrate”); from dictō (“dictate, prescribe”) + -trīx, from dīcō (“say, speak”).

Do hanc tibi florentem (mensam) florenti.

I give to your blooming self this copious meal.
you shall here be master upon us.


pronurus

prōnurus f (genitive prōnurūs); fourth declension

prōnurus (canonical feminine)
prōnurūs (genitive)
prōnurus (nominative singular)
prōnurūs (nominative plural)
prōnurūs (genitive singular)
prōnuruum (genitive plural)
prōnuruī (dative singular)
prōnuribus (dative plural)
prōnurum (accusative singular)
prōnurūs (accusative plural)
prōnurū (ablative singular)
prōnuribus (ablative plural)
prōnurus (singular vocative)
prōnurūs (plural vocative)


muliebris

la-adj

muliebris (neuter muliebre, adverb muliebriter); third-declension two-termination adjective

muliebre (neuter)
muliebriter (adverb)
muliebris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
muliebre (neuter nominative singular)
muliebrēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
muliebria (neuter nominative plural)
muliebris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
muliebrium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
muliebrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
muliebribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
muliebrem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
muliebre (accusative neuter singular)
muliebrēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
muliebrīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
muliebria (accusative neuter plural)
muliebrī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
muliebribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
muliebris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
muliebre (neuter singular vocative)
muliebrēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
muliebria (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: muliebral

→ Italian: muliebre


nutrix

la-noun

nūtrīx f (genitive nūtrīcis); third declension

nūtrīx (canonical feminine)
nūtrīcis (genitive)
nūtrīx (nominative singular)
nūtrīcēs (nominative plural)
nūtrīcis (genitive singular)
nūtrīcum (genitive plural)
nūtrīcī (dative singular)
nūtrīcibus (dative plural)
nūtrīcem (accusative singular)
nūtrīcēs (accusative plural)
nūtrīce (ablative singular)
nūtrīcibus (ablative plural)
nūtrīx (singular vocative)
nūtrīcēs (plural vocative)

Italian: nodrice

Old Spanish: nodriz

→ Italian: nutrice

→ Old Spanish: nutriz

From earlier *noutrītrīx, equivalent to nūtriō (“to suckle”) + -trīx (“feminine agent-noun suffix”), with haplology simplifying -trītrī- to -trī-.

suf

magna datī nūtrīx praemia lactis habet

[How] great the rewards of the milk the wet nurse gave.
(The she-wolf nurses the twins Romulus and Remus. See wet nurse.)


atavus

la-noun

atavus m (genitive atavī); second declension

atavī (genitive)
atavus (nominative singular)
atavī (nominative plural)
atavī (genitive singular)
atavōrum (genitive plural)
atavō (dative singular)
atavīs (dative plural)
atavum (accusative singular)
atavōs (accusative plural)
atavō (ablative singular)
atavīs (ablative plural)
atave (singular vocative)
atavī (plural vocative)

[ˈät̪äu̯ʊs̠]


sutrix

sūtrīx f (genitive sūtrīcis, masculine sūtor); third declension

sūtrīx (canonical feminine)
sūtrīcis (genitive)
sūtor (masculine)
sūtrīx (nominative singular)
sūtrīcēs (nominative plural)
sūtrīcis (genitive singular)
sūtrīcum (genitive plural)
sūtrīcī (dative singular)
sūtrīcibus (dative plural)
sūtrīcem (accusative singular)
sūtrīcēs (accusative plural)
sūtrīce (ablative singular)
sūtrīcibus (ablative plural)
sūtrīx (singular vocative)
sūtrīcēs (plural vocative)

From suō (“sew; join, fasten together”) + -trīx (“-tress, -eress”).


noverca

la-noun

noverca f (genitive novercae); first declension

novercae (genitive)
noverca (nominative singular)
novercae (nominative plural)
novercae (genitive singular)
novercārum (genitive plural)
novercae (dative singular)
novercīs (dative plural)
novercam (accusative singular)
novercās (accusative plural)
novercā (ablative singular)
novercīs (ablative plural)
noverca (singular vocative)
novercae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: nuearcã, nearcã, nãearcã

→ Albanian: njerkë (ancient borrowing)

→ Italian: noverca

Related to novus (“new”) and cognate with Old Armenian նոր (nor, “new”).

Nȳsiadas nymphās puerum quaerente novercā
hanc frondem cūnīs opposuisse ferunt
When his stepmother was searching for the boy, the nymphs of Nysa
carried this foliage to set against his cradle.
(The Nysiads used ivy leaves to hide the cradle of baby Dionysus [Roman Liber or Bacchus] from Juno – ever-hostile to the children her husband Jupiter fathered with others – including this son of Jupiter and Semele.)


scenicus

scēnicus m (genitive scēnicī, feminine scēnica); second declension

scēnicus (canonical masculine)
scēnicī (genitive)
scēnica (feminine)
scēnicus (nominative singular)
scēnicī (nominative plural)
scēnicī (genitive singular)
scēnicōrum (genitive plural)
scēnicō (dative singular)
scēnicīs (dative plural)
scēnicum (accusative singular)
scēnicōs (accusative plural)
scēnicō (ablative singular)
scēnicīs (ablative plural)
scēnice (singular vocative)
scēnicī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek σκηνικός (skēnikós, “theatrical”), from σκηνή (skēnḗ, “stage”).


maternus

la-adj

māternus (feminine māterna, neuter māternum); first/second-declension adjective

māternus (canonical)
māterna (feminine)
māternum (neuter)
māternus (masculine nominative singular)
māterna (feminine nominative singular)
māternum (neuter nominative singular)
māternī (masculine nominative plural)
māternae (feminine nominative plural)
māterna (neuter nominative plural)
māternī (genitive masculine singular)
māternae (feminine genitive singular)
māternī (genitive neuter singular)
māternōrum (genitive masculine plural)
māternārum (feminine genitive plural)
māternōrum (genitive neuter plural)
māternō (dative masculine singular)
māternae (dative feminine singular)
māternō (dative neuter singular)
māternīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
māternum (accusative masculine singular)
māternam (accusative feminine singular)
māternum (accusative neuter singular)
māternōs (accusative masculine plural)
māternās (accusative feminine plural)
māterna (accusative neuter plural)
māternō (ablative masculine singular)
māternā (ablative feminine singular)
māternō (ablative neuter singular)
māternīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
māterne (masculine singular vocative)
māterna (feminine singular vocative)
māternum (neuter singular vocative)
māternī (masculine plural vocative)
māternae (feminine plural vocative)
māterna (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: matern

French: maternel

Italian: materno

Romanian: matern

Portuguese: materno

Spanish: materno

[mäːˈt̪ɛrnʊs̠]


maternalis

māternālis (neuter māternāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

māternālis (canonical)
māternāle (neuter)
māternālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
māternāle (neuter nominative singular)
māternālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
māternālia (neuter nominative plural)
māternālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
māternālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
māternālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
māternālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
māternālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
māternāle (accusative neuter singular)
māternālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
māternālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
māternālia (accusative neuter plural)
māternālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
māternālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
māternālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
māternāle (neuter singular vocative)
māternālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
māternālia (neuter plural vocative)

English: maternal

Spanish: maternal

[mäːt̪ɛrˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

From māternus (“of or pertaining to a mother, maternal”) + -ālis, from māter (“mother”).

suffix

(Medieval Latin, Renaissance Latin) Of or pertaining to a mother, maternal.


fraternalis

la-adj

frāternālis (neuter frāternāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

frāternālis (canonical)
frāternāle (neuter)
frāternālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
frāternāle (neuter nominative singular)
frāternālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
frāternālia (neuter nominative plural)
frāternālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
frāternālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
frāternālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
frāternālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
frāternālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
frāternāle (accusative neuter singular)
frāternālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
frāternālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
frāternālia (accusative neuter plural)
frāternālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
frāternālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
frāternālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
frāternāle (neuter singular vocative)
frāternālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
frāternālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: fraternal

Galician: fraternal

Italian: fraternale

Middle French: fraternel

→ English: fraternal

French: fraternel

Portuguese: fraternal

Spanish: fraternal

[fräːt̪ɛrˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

From frāternus (“of or pertaining to a brother, fraternal”) + -ālis (adjectival suffix), from frāter (“brother”).

af

(Medieval Latin) Of or pertaining to a brother, fraternal.


paternalis

la-adj

paternālis (neuter paternāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

paternālis (canonical)
paternāle (neuter)
paternālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
paternāle (neuter nominative singular)
paternālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
paternālia (neuter nominative plural)
paternālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
paternālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
paternālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
paternālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
paternālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
paternāle (accusative neuter singular)
paternālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
paternālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
paternālia (accusative neuter plural)
paternālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
paternālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
paternālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
paternāle (neuter singular vocative)
paternālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
paternālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: paternal

→ French: paternel

[pät̪ɛrˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

From paternus (“of or pertaining to a father, paternal”) + -ālis, from pater (“father”).

suffix

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) Of or pertaining to a father, paternal.


patraster

la-noun

patraster m (genitive patrastrī); second declension

patrastrī (genitive)
patraster (nominative singular)
patrastrī (nominative plural)
patrastrī (genitive singular)
patrastrōrum (genitive plural)
patrastrō (dative singular)
patrastrīs (dative plural)
patrastrum (accusative singular)
patrastrōs (accusative plural)
patrastrō (ablative singular)
patrastrīs (ablative plural)
patraster (singular vocative)
patrastrī (plural vocative)

Asturian: padrastru

Catalan: padrastre

French: parâtre

Galician: padrasto

Portuguese: padrasto

Sicilian: patrastru

Spanish: padrastro


cultor

cultor m (genitive cultōris, feminine cultrīx); third declension

cultōris (genitive)
cultrīx (feminine)
cultor (nominative singular)
cultōrēs (nominative plural)
cultōris (genitive singular)
cultōrum (genitive plural)
cultōrī (dative singular)
cultōribus (dative plural)
cultōrem (accusative singular)
cultōrēs (accusative plural)
cultōre (ablative singular)
cultōribus (ablative plural)
cultor (singular vocative)
cultōrēs (plural vocative)

Italian: cultore

Portuguese: cultor

Spanish: cultor

From colō (“to cultivate; worship, honor”) + -tor.


nurus

la-noun

nurus f (genitive nurūs); fourth declension

nurūs (genitive)
nurus (nominative singular)
nurūs (nominative plural)
nurūs (genitive singular)
nuruum (genitive plural)
nuruī (dative singular)
nuribus (dative plural)
nurum (accusative singular)
nurūs (accusative plural)
nurū (ablative singular)
nuribus (ablative plural)
nurus (singular vocative)
nurūs (plural vocative)

* see: nura, *nora, and *norum

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *snusós, remade into an u-stem likely by influence of socrus, -ūs (“mother in law”). The first -u- is unexpected, as original *-u- before -r- arising from *-s- would have been expected to lower to *-o- (cf. serō < *sish₁-). The expected outcome is nevertheless reflected in most Romance descendants (eg. Spanish nuera, Italian nuora, etc.), although they could be secondary, and shifted from the attested -u- by influence of other female kinship terms such as socrus or soror (“sister”). The variant ending in -a, also found in Romance descendants but attested already in the Appendix Probi, while also conceivably secondary, reflects a Proto-Indo-European *snus-éh₂ also reflected in Proto-Germanic *snuzō, Proto-Slavic *snъxà and Sanskrit स्नुषा (snuṣā́).

inh+

semper ad Aeneadās placidō, pulcherrima, voltū

Goddess most beautiful, with a pleased expression [may you] always look upon the descendants of Aeneas, and protect your daughters-in-law, so numerous.


vitricus

la-noun

vītricus m (genitive vītricī); second declension

vītricus (canonical masculine)
vītricī (genitive)
vītricus (nominative singular)
vītricī (nominative plural)
vītricī (genitive singular)
vītricōrum (genitive plural)
vītricō (dative singular)
vītricīs (dative plural)
vītricum (accusative singular)
vītricōs (accusative plural)
vītricō (ablative singular)
vītricīs (ablative plural)
vītrice (singular vocative)
vītricī (plural vocative)

q

Neapolitan: vìtrico (northern Calabria, southern Basilicata)

Romanian: vitreg

desc

Sardinian: vitricu, bridicu, bidricu, birdicu, bitricu, virdicu, vriticu, fridicu (Nuorese), bidrigu (Logudorese), birdiu, bidriu (Campidanese)

→ Albanian: vitërk

→ Polish: witrykus, wytrykus, Wytrykus, Wytrykusz, Wytrykowska, Wytrykowski

→ English: Wytrychowski (Canada, United States)

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(d)u̯i-tero- (“second, other”), but the (likely) long /iː/ is problematic.


tonstrix

la-noun

tōnstrīx f (genitive tōnstrīcis, masculine tōnsor); third declension

tōnstrīx (canonical feminine)
tōnstrīcis (genitive)
tōnsor (masculine)
tōnstrīx (nominative singular)
tōnstrīcēs (nominative plural)
tōnstrīcis (genitive singular)
tōnstrīcum (genitive plural)
tōnstrīcī (dative singular)
tōnstrīcibus (dative plural)
tōnstrīcem (accusative singular)
tōnstrīcēs (accusative plural)
tōnstrīce (ablative singular)
tōnstrīcibus (ablative plural)
tōnstrīx (singular vocative)
tōnstrīcēs (plural vocative)

From tōnsor (“hair cutter, barber”) + -trīx; from tondeō (“shear, shave”).


cantrix

cantrīx f (genitive cantrīcis, masculine cantor); third declension

cantrīx (canonical feminine)
cantrīcis (genitive)
cantor (masculine)
cantrīx (nominative singular)
cantrīcēs (nominative plural)
cantrīcis (genitive singular)
cantrīcum (genitive plural)
cantrīcī (dative singular)
cantrīcibus (dative plural)
cantrīcem (accusative singular)
cantrīcēs (accusative plural)
cantrīce (ablative singular)
cantrīcibus (ablative plural)
cantrīx (singular vocative)
cantrīcēs (plural vocative)


textrix

textrīx f (genitive textrīcis, masculine textor); third declension

textrīx (canonical feminine)
textrīcis (genitive)
textor (masculine)
textrīx (nominative singular)
textrīcēs (nominative plural)
textrīcis (genitive singular)
textrīcum (genitive plural)
textrīcī (dative singular)
textrīcibus (dative plural)
textrīcem (accusative singular)
textrīcēs (accusative plural)
textrīce (ablative singular)
textrīcibus (ablative plural)
textrīx (singular vocative)
textrīcēs (plural vocative)


senatrix

senātrīx f (genitive senātrīcis, masculine senātor); third declension

senātrīx (canonical feminine)
senātrīcis (genitive)
senātor (masculine)
senātrīx (nominative singular)
senātrīcēs (nominative plural)
senātrīcis (genitive singular)
senātrīcum (genitive plural)
senātrīcī (dative singular)
senātrīcibus (dative plural)
senātrīcem (accusative singular)
senātrīcēs (accusative plural)
senātrīce (ablative singular)
senātrīcibus (ablative plural)
senātrīx (singular vocative)
senātrīcēs (plural vocative)

From senātor (“Senate member”) + -trīx, originally from senex (“old”).


praegnas

la-adj

praegnās (genitive praegnātis); third-declension one-termination adjective

praegnās (canonical)
praegnātis (genitive)
praegnās (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
praegnātēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
praegnātia (neuter nominative plural)
praegnātis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
praegnātium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
praegnātī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
praegnātibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
praegnātem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
praegnās (accusative neuter singular)
praegnātēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
praegnātia (accusative neuter plural)
praegnātī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
praegnātibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
praegnās (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
praegnātēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
praegnātia (neuter plural vocative)

Dalmatian: prin

Old French: preins

→ Old French: prégnant

French: prégnant

→ English: pregnant

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: prenhe, prenne
Galician: preñe
Portuguese: prenhe

Italian: pregno

Occitan: prenha

Sardinian: pringiu, prinzu

[ˈpräe̯ŋnäːs̠]

Formed as prae- (“before”) + gnā- (the root of *gnāscor, an archaic form of nāscor (“be born”)); compare gignō (“beget, give birth to”).


consocer

la-noun

cōnsocer m (genitive cōnsocerī); second declension

cōnsocer (canonical masculine)
cōnsocerī (genitive)
cōnsocer (nominative singular)
cōnsocerī (nominative plural)
cōnsocerī (genitive singular)
cōnsocerōrum (genitive plural)
cōnsocerō (dative singular)
cōnsocerīs (dative plural)
cōnsocerum (accusative singular)
cōnsocerōs (accusative plural)
cōnsocerō (ablative singular)
cōnsocerīs (ablative plural)
cōnsocer (singular vocative)
cōnsocerī (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance:

Aromanian: cuscru, cusc

Romanian: cuscru

Italian: consuocero

Old Leonese:

Asturian: consuegru

Old Occitan:

Catalan: consogre

Old Galician-Portuguese: consogro

Galician: consogro

Portuguese: consogro

Old Spanish:

Spanish: consuegro

→ Albanian: krushk

[ˈkõːs̠ɔkɛr]

co-father-in-law (one child's father-in-law, one of two joint fathers-in-law)


poetria

poētria f (genitive poētriae); first declension

poētria (canonical feminine)
poētriae (genitive)
poētria (nominative singular)
poētriae (nominative plural)
poētriae (genitive singular)
poētriārum (genitive plural)
poētriae (dative singular)
poētriīs (dative plural)
poētriam (accusative singular)
poētriās (accusative plural)
poētriā (ablative singular)
poētriīs (ablative plural)
poētria (singular vocative)
poētriae (plural vocative)


sobrinus

sobrīnus m (genitive sobrīnī, feminine sobrīna); second declension

sobrīnus (canonical masculine)
sobrīnī (genitive)
sobrīna (feminine)
sobrīnus (nominative singular)
sobrīnī (nominative plural)
sobrīnī (genitive singular)
sobrīnōrum (genitive plural)
sobrīnō (dative singular)
sobrīnīs (dative plural)
sobrīnum (accusative singular)
sobrīnōs (accusative plural)
sobrīnō (ablative singular)
sobrīnīs (ablative plural)
sobrīne (singular vocative)
sobrīnī (plural vocative)

Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: sobrín

desctree

Old Leonese: sopbrino
Asturian: sobrín
Extremaduran: sobrinu
Leonese: sobrín
Mirandese: sobrino

Old Galician-Portuguese: sobrinho
Galician: sobriño
Portuguese: sobrinho

Old Spanish: sobrino

Spanish: sobrino (see there for further descendants)

Substantivised form of the Proto-Italic adjective *swezrīnos (“of the sister”), from which *suebrīnus would be expected since swe- > so- occurs only before a non-front vowel in the next syllable. Thus the initial so- must be an analogical renewal from soror.


Hermaphroditus

la-proper noun

Hermaphrodītus m sg (genitive Hermaphrodītī); second declension

Hermaphrodītus (canonical masculine singular)
Hermaphrodītī (genitive)
Hermaphrodītus (nominative singular)
Hermaphrodītī (genitive singular)
Hermaphrodītō (dative singular)
Hermaphrodītum (accusative singular)
Hermaphrodītō (ablative singular)
Hermaphrodīte (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Ἑρμαφρόδῑτος (Hermaphródītos).

bor

Ἑρμαφρόδῑτος


nuntia

la-noun

nū̆ntia f (genitive nū̆ntiae, masculine nūntius); first declension

nū̆ntia (canonical feminine)
nū̆ntiae (genitive)
nūntius (masculine)
nū̆ntia (nominative singular)
nū̆ntiae (nominative plural)
nū̆ntiae (genitive singular)
nū̆ntiārum (genitive plural)
nū̆ntiae (dative singular)
nū̆ntiīs (dative plural)
nū̆ntiam (accusative singular)
nū̆ntiās (accusative plural)
nū̆ntiā (ablative singular)
nū̆ntiīs (ablative plural)
nū̆ntia (singular vocative)
nū̆ntiae (plural vocative)

Feminine form of nū̆ntius (“messenger”).

Tam fictī prāvīque tenāx quam nūntia vērī.

[For Rumor is] just as often tenacious of falsehoods and wickedness than [she is] a messenger of truth.
(Fama or Rumor personified as an untrustworthy messenger.)


assentator

assentātor m (genitive assentātōris, feminine assentātrīx); third declension

assentātor (canonical masculine)
assentātōris (genitive)
assentātrīx (feminine)
assentātor (nominative singular)
assentātōrēs (nominative plural)
assentātōris (genitive singular)
assentātōrum (genitive plural)
assentātōrī (dative singular)
assentātōribus (dative plural)
assentātōrem (accusative singular)
assentātōrēs (accusative plural)
assentātōre (ablative singular)
assentātōribus (ablative plural)
assentātor (singular vocative)
assentātōrēs (plural vocative)

[äs̠ːɛn̪ˈt̪äːt̪ɔr]


feminal

fēminal n (genitive fēminālis); third declension

fēminal (canonical neuter)
fēminālis (genitive)
fēminal (nominative singular)
fēminālia (nominative plural)
fēminālis (genitive singular)
fēminālium (genitive plural)
fēminālī (dative singular)
fēminālibus (dative plural)
fēminal (accusative singular)
fēminālia (accusative plural)
fēminālī (ablative singular)
fēminālibus (ablative plural)
fēminal (singular vocative)
fēminālia (plural vocative)


venditor

vēnditor m (genitive vēnditōris); third declension

vēnditor (canonical masculine)
vēnditōris (genitive)
vēnditor (nominative singular)
vēnditōrēs (nominative plural)
vēnditōris (genitive singular)
vēnditōrum (genitive plural)
vēnditōrī (dative singular)
vēnditōribus (dative plural)
vēnditōrem (accusative singular)
vēnditōrēs (accusative plural)
vēnditōre (ablative singular)
vēnditōribus (ablative plural)
vēnditor (singular vocative)
vēnditōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: venedor

Friulian: venditôr

Italian: venditore

Occitan: vendedor

desctree

Old French: vendeor
→ English: vendor
French: vendeur

Portuguese: vendedor

Romanian: vânzător

Sicilian: vinnituri

Spanish: vendedor

Venetan: vendidor


uterum

la-noun

uterum n (genitive uterī); second declension

uterī (genitive)
uterum (nominative singular)
utera (nominative plural)
uterī (genitive singular)
uterōrum (genitive plural)
uterō (dative singular)
uterīs (dative plural)
uterum (accusative singular)
utera (accusative plural)
uterō (ablative singular)
uterīs (ablative plural)
uterum (singular vocative)
utera (plural vocative)

Cognate with Ancient Greek ὑστέρα (hustéra).

uterum gerere

to be pregnant (lit., to be bearing the womb)


scaenica

scaenica f (genitive scaenicae, masculine scaenicus); first declension

scaenicae (genitive)
scaenicus (masculine)
scaenica (nominative singular)
scaenicae (nominative plural)
scaenicae (genitive singular)
scaenicārum (genitive plural)
scaenicae (dative singular)
scaenicīs (dative plural)
scaenicam (accusative singular)
scaenicās (accusative plural)
scaenicā (ablative singular)
scaenicīs (ablative plural)
scaenica (singular vocative)
scaenicae (plural vocative)


privignus

prīvignus m (genitive prīvignī); second declension

prīvignus (canonical masculine)
prīvignī (genitive)
prīvignus (nominative singular)
prīvignī (nominative plural)
prīvignī (genitive singular)
prīvignōrum (genitive plural)
prīvignō (dative singular)
prīvignīs (dative plural)
prīvignum (accusative singular)
prīvignōs (accusative plural)
prīvignō (ablative singular)
prīvignīs (ablative plural)
prīvigne (singular vocative)
prīvignī (plural vocative)

By surface analysis, prīvus + -gnus, literally “born separately”. The reflex -ignus instead of the expected *prīvognus is to be explained by analogy of bigno- (“twin”).


tribunus

la-noun

tribūnus m (genitive tribūnī); second declension

tribūnus (canonical masculine)
tribūnī (genitive)
tribūnus (nominative singular)
tribūnī (nominative plural)
tribūnī (genitive singular)
tribūnōrum (genitive plural)
tribūnō (dative singular)
tribūnīs (dative plural)
tribūnum (accusative singular)
tribūnōs (accusative plural)
tribūnō (ablative singular)
tribūnīs (ablative plural)
tribūne (singular vocative)
tribūnī (plural vocative)

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: τριβούνος (triboúnos)

→ Old French: tribun

→ English: tribune

→ Italian: tribuno

→ Portuguese: tribuno

→ Romanian: tribun

→ Sicilian: tribbunu

→ Spanish: tribuno

tribune of the plebs
tribune of the plebs

(historical, politics) tribune, tribune of the plebs

(historical, military) tribune, military tribune


genetrix

la-noun

genetrīx f (genitive genetrīcis, masculine genitor); third declension

genetrīx (canonical feminine)
genetrīcis (genitive)
genitor (masculine)
genetrīx (nominative singular)
genetrīcēs (nominative plural)
genetrīcis (genitive singular)
genetrīcum (genitive plural)
genetrīcī (dative singular)
genetrīcibus (dative plural)
genetrīcem (accusative singular)
genetrīcēs (accusative plural)
genetrīce (ablative singular)
genetrīcibus (ablative plural)
genetrīx (singular vocative)
genetrīcēs (plural vocative)

→ English: genetrix, genitrix

Italian: genitrice

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁trih₂, and cognate to Sanskrit जनित्री (jánitrī), जात्री (jātrī́), Ancient Greek γενέτειρα (genéteira). By surface analysis, genitor (“parent, father”) + -trīx.