pera

la-noun

pēra f (genitive pērae); first declension

pēra (canonical feminine)
pērae (genitive)
pēra (nominative singular)
pērae (nominative plural)
pērae (genitive singular)
pērārum (genitive plural)
pērae (dative singular)
pērīs (dative plural)
pēram (accusative singular)
pērās (accusative plural)
pērā (ablative singular)
pērīs (ablative plural)
pēra (singular vocative)
pērae (plural vocative)


follis

follis m (genitive follis); third declension

follis (genitive)
follis (nominative singular)
follēs (nominative plural)
follis (genitive singular)
follium (genitive plural)
follī (dative singular)
follibus (dative plural)
follem (accusative singular)
follēs (accusative plural)
follīs (accusative plural)
folle (ablative singular)
follibus (ablative plural)
follis (singular vocative)
follēs (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance

Aromanian: foali

Istro-Romanian: foie

Megleno-Romanian: foali

Romanian: foale

Italo-Romance

Italian: folle

Sicilian: foḍḍi

Old French: fol (see there for further descendants)

French: fou

Norman: fo

Old Occitan: fol
Occitan: hòu, fòl, fòu

Sardinian: fodhe

Venetan: folo, foło, fol

West Iberian

Asturian: fuelle

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: fol

Portuguese: fole

Spanish: follar, hollar, fuelle

→ Alemannic German: Folle

→ Proto-Brythonic: *foll

Middle Welsh: ffoll

→ Ancient Greek: φόλλις (phóllis)

→ Aramaic: ܦܘܠܣܐ / פולסא /ܦܠܣ / פילס (fuləsā, filas)

→ Arabic: فِلْس (fils) (see there for further descendants)

→ English: follis

Probably inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰolǵʰ-n-is, o-grade i-stem derivative of *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”) with an *-n- suffix (though De Vaan is skeptical of any etymology and leaves the origin open). Cognates include Sanskrit बर्हिस् (barhís, “straw, sacrificial straw”), Old English belġ (“bulge, bag, purse”) (English belly) and belġan (“to swell with anger”), Old Prussian balsinis (“cushion”) and Old Irish bolg (“belly; bag; bellows”).
Or simply from Proto-Indo-European *bʰol-n-is, ultimately from the same root, i.e. *bʰel- (“to blow”), from which *bʰelǵʰ- appears to be derived.


uter

la-noun

uter m (genitive utris); third declension

utris (genitive)
uter (nominative singular)
utrēs (nominative plural)
utria (nominative plural)
utris (genitive singular)
utrium (genitive plural)
utrī (dative singular)
utribus (dative plural)
utrem (accusative singular)
utrīs (accusative plural)
utrēs (accusative plural)
utria (accusative plural)
utre (ablative singular)
utribus (ablative plural)
uter (singular vocative)
utrēs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: utri

Catalan: odre

→ French: outre

Galician: odre

Italian: otre

Piedmontese: oiro

Portuguese: odre

Sicilian: utri

Spanish: odre

For *udris, from Proto-Indo-European *wed- (“water”). Compare with Ancient Greek ὑδρία (hudría, “water-pot, pitcher”). Related to vitrum.

cog

bag made of hide (inflated for flotation)


marsupium

la-noun

marsūpium n (genitive marsūpiī or marsūpī); second declension

marsūpium (canonical neuter)
marsūpiī (genitive)
marsūpī (genitive)
marsūpium (nominative singular)
marsūpia (nominative plural)
marsūpiī (genitive singular)
marsūpī (genitive singular)
marsūpiōrum (genitive plural)
marsūpiō (dative singular)
marsūpiīs (dative plural)
marsūpium (accusative singular)
marsūpia (accusative plural)
marsūpiō (ablative singular)
marsūpiīs (ablative plural)
marsūpium (singular vocative)
marsūpia (plural vocative)

→ English: marsupium (learned)

→ Italian: marsupio (learned)

→ Portuguese: marsúpio (learned)

→ Spanish: marsupio (learned)

From Ancient Greek μαρσίππιον (marsíppion), diminutive of μάρσιππος (mársippos, “pouch”).

sortem mitte nōbīscum, marsūpium ūnum sit omnium nostrum

Cast in thy lot with us, let us all have one purse. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)


bursa

bursa f (genitive bursae); first declension

bursae (genitive)
bursa (nominative singular)
bursae (nominative plural)
bursae (genitive singular)
bursārum (genitive plural)
bursae (dative singular)
bursīs (dative plural)
bursam (accusative singular)
bursās (accusative plural)
bursā (ablative singular)
bursīs (ablative plural)
bursa (singular vocative)
bursae (plural vocative)

Catalan: bossa, borsa

Dalmatian: buarsa

→ English: bursa, purse (in part, through Old English)

→ German: Bursche

→ Irish: bursa

desctree

Italian: borsa
→ Amharic: ቦርሳ (borsa)
→ Arabic: بورصة
→ Armenian: բորսա (borsa)
→ Ottoman Turkish: پارسه (parsa), پارسا (parsa)
Turkish: parsa
→ Ottoman Turkish: بورسه (borsa), بورسا (borsa)
Turkish: borsa
→ Slovene: borša
→ Tigrinya: ቦርሳ (borsa)

Old French: borse
Middle French: bourse
French: bourse
→ English: bourse
→ Persian: بورس (burs)
→ Romanian: bursă
→ Turkish: burs
Norman: bourse
English: burse
→ Middle Dutch: borse
Dutch: beurs
Afrikaans: beurs
Negerhollands: beers
→ Danish: børs
→ German: Börse
→ Norwegian: børs
→ Papiamentu: bèshi, bersji
→ Russian: би́ржа (bírža) (possibly via German) (see there for further descendants)
→ Swedish: börs
→ West Frisian: beurs

Old Galician-Portuguese: bolssa
Galician: bolsa
Portuguese: bolsa
→ English: bulse

Romanian: boașă, boașe

Romansch: bursa, buorsa

Sicilian: bursa, vursa

Spanish: bolsa

→ Ukrainian: бу́рса (búrsa)

Late Latin (4th century); from the Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa, “hide, wine-skin”).

der

(by extension, Medieval Latin) purse, especially one made of skin or leather


mantica

la-noun

mantica f (genitive manticae); first declension

manticae (genitive)
mantica (nominative singular)
manticae (nominative plural)
manticae (genitive singular)
manticārum (genitive plural)
manticae (dative singular)
manticīs (dative plural)
manticam (accusative singular)
manticās (accusative plural)
manticā (ablative singular)
manticīs (ablative plural)
mantica (singular vocative)
manticae (plural vocative)

Catalan: manxa

Italian: mantice

>? Spanish: manteca

[ˈmän̪t̪ɪkä]


lura

lūra f (genitive lūrae); first declension

lūra (canonical feminine)
lūrae (genitive)
lūra (nominative singular)
lūrae (nominative plural)
lūrae (genitive singular)
lūrārum (genitive plural)
lūrae (dative singular)
lūrīs (dative plural)
lūram (accusative singular)
lūrās (accusative plural)
lūrā (ablative singular)
lūrīs (ablative plural)
lūra (singular vocative)
lūrae (plural vocative)


sacculus

sacculus m (genitive sacculī); second declension

sacculī (genitive)
sacculus (nominative singular)
sacculī (nominative plural)
sacculī (genitive singular)
sacculōrum (genitive plural)
sacculō (dative singular)
sacculīs (dative plural)
sacculum (accusative singular)
sacculōs (accusative plural)
sacculō (ablative singular)
sacculīs (ablative plural)
saccule (singular vocative)
sacculī (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: shakull

Aromanian: sãculj

→ Catalan: sàcul

→ English: saccule, sacculus

→ French: saccule

→ Italian: saccolo, sacculo

→ Portuguese: sáculo

Romanian: săcui

→ Spanish: sáculo

[ˈs̠äkːʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From saccus (“a sack, bag, purse”) + -ulus (diminutive suffix).

af

diminutive of saccus:
a small bag or sack

diminutive of saccus:
a purse, scrip, satchel, sachet

diminutive of saccus:
a little wine sack

diminutive of saccus:
(New Latin) a backpack


saccus

la-noun

saccus m (genitive saccī); second declension

saccī (genitive)
saccus (nominative singular)
saccī (nominative plural)
saccī (genitive singular)
saccōrum (genitive plural)
saccō (dative singular)
saccīs (dative plural)
saccum (accusative singular)
saccōs (accusative plural)
saccō (ablative singular)
saccīs (ablative plural)
sacce (singular vocative)
saccī (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance:

Aromanian: sac

Romanian: sac

Italo-Dalmatian:

Italian: sacco

Sicilian: saccu

→ Maltese: saqqu

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: sacu

North Italian:

Friulian: sac

Piedmontese: sach

Romansch: satg, sac, sach

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: sac

desctree

Old French: sac
French: sac
Haitian Creole: sak
→ English: sac
→ Moroccan Arabic: صاك
→ Persian: ساک (sâk)
→ Sedang: xak

Occitan: sac

Ibero-Romance:

Old Leonese:

Asturian: sacu

Old Galician-Portuguese: saco

Galician: saco

Portuguese: saco

Old Spanish: saco

Spanish: saco
→ Seri: saaco (“blouse”)
→ Southeastern Tepehuan: saaku

Borrowed:

→ Albanian: sak

→ Basque: zaku

→ Proto-Brythonic: *sax

Middle Breton: sach

Breton: sac'h

Old Cornish: sach

Cornish: sagh

Middle Welsh: sach

Welsh: sach

→ Proto-Germanic: *sakkuz (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Middle Irish: sacc (via either Old English or Old French)

→ Irish: sac

Borrowing from Ancient Greek σᾰ́κκος (sắkkos, “coarse cloth of hair; sack, bag”).


bulga

la-noun

bulga f (genitive bulgae); first declension

bulgae (genitive)
bulga (nominative singular)
bulgae (nominative plural)
bulgae (genitive singular)
bulgārum (genitive plural)
bulgae (dative singular)
bulgīs (dative plural)
bulgam (accusative singular)
bulgās (accusative plural)
bulgā (ablative singular)
bulgīs (ablative plural)
bulga (singular vocative)
bulgae (plural vocative)

→ Old French: bouge, boulge, bolge (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Gaulish bolgā, from Proto-Celtic *bolgos.


averta

averta f (genitive avertae); first declension

avertae (genitive)
averta (nominative singular)
avertae (nominative plural)
avertae (genitive singular)
avertārum (genitive plural)
avertae (dative singular)
avertīs (dative plural)
avertam (accusative singular)
avertās (accusative plural)
avertā (ablative singular)
avertīs (ablative plural)
averta (singular vocative)
avertae (plural vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: ἀβέρτα (abérta)

⇒ Sardinian: bertula

Sicilian: vèrtula (from *averta + -ula)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ορτή (ăortḗ, “knapsack”). Attested from ca. 4th century CE.
Either influenced by āvertō (“to turn something away”) or borrowed early enough (despite the late attestation), and through a Greek dialect preserving /w/, to participate in the early Latin sound change /wo/> /we/.


aluta

la-noun

alūta f (genitive alūtae); first declension

alūta (canonical feminine)
alūtae (genitive)
alūta (nominative singular)
alūtae (nominative plural)
alūtae (genitive singular)
alūtārum (genitive plural)
alūtae (dative singular)
alūtīs (dative plural)
alūtam (accusative singular)
alūtās (accusative plural)
alūtā (ablative singular)
alūtīs (ablative plural)
alūta (singular vocative)
alūtae (plural vocative)

Catalan: aluda

Feminine of unattested *alūtus "treated with alum", the substantive being māteria or pellis. This word together with alūmen points to a neuter u-stem *alū "alum" which continues a modification of Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut (“beer”) and perhaps a verb *aluere "to treat with alum".

A purse or shoe etc made from this leather


culeus

cūleus m (genitive cūleī); second declension

cūleus (canonical masculine)
cūleī (genitive)
cūleus (nominative singular)
cūleī (nominative plural)
cūleī (genitive singular)
cūleōrum (genitive plural)
cūleō (dative singular)
cūleīs (dative plural)
cūleum (accusative singular)
cūleōs (accusative plural)
cūleō (ablative singular)
cūleīs (ablative plural)
cūlee (singular vocative)
cūleī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”).

sack, bag, especially a large leather sack used for bulk transport

(historical, law) culeus, the sack, a punishment for parricides involving confinement to a sack and drowning

(historical) culeus, Roman sack, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 520 L, chiefly used for vinyard production and wine trading


crumena

crumēna f (genitive crumēnae); first declension

crumēna (canonical feminine)
crumēnae (genitive)
crumēna (nominative singular)
crumēnae (nominative plural)
crumēnae (genitive singular)
crumēnārum (genitive plural)
crumēnae (dative singular)
crumēnīs (dative plural)
crumēnam (accusative singular)
crumēnās (accusative plural)
crumēnā (ablative singular)
crumēnīs (ablative plural)
crumēna (singular vocative)
crumēnae (plural vocative)

Maybe from Ancient Greek γρυμέα (gruméa, “bag or chest”) or from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), like Latin scrūta (“rubbish”) and scrautum (“quiver”).

der

purse around the neck for carrying money


ascopera

la-noun

ascopēra f (genitive ascopērae); first declension

ascopēra (canonical feminine)
ascopērae (genitive)
ascopēra (nominative singular)
ascopērae (nominative plural)
ascopērae (genitive singular)
ascopērārum (genitive plural)
ascopērae (dative singular)
ascopērīs (dative plural)
ascopēram (accusative singular)
ascopērās (accusative plural)
ascopērā (ablative singular)
ascopērīs (ablative plural)
ascopēra (singular vocative)
ascopērae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀσκοπήρα (askopḗra).


bargilla

bargilla f (genitive bargillae); first declension

bargillae (genitive)
bargilla (nominative singular)
bargillae (nominative plural)
bargillae (genitive singular)
bargillārum (genitive plural)
bargillae (dative singular)
bargillīs (dative plural)
bargillam (accusative singular)
bargillās (accusative plural)
bargillā (ablative singular)
bargillīs (ablative plural)
bargilla (singular vocative)
bargillae (plural vocative)

[bärˈɡɪlːʲä]

(Medieval Latin) A kind of knapsack or satchel


phascola

phascōla f (genitive phascōlae); first declension

phascōla (canonical feminine)
phascōlae (genitive)
phascōla (nominative singular)
phascōlae (nominative plural)
phascōlae (genitive singular)
phascōlārum (genitive plural)
phascōlae (dative singular)
phascōlīs (dative plural)
phascōlam (accusative singular)
phascōlās (accusative plural)
phascōlā (ablative singular)
phascōlīs (ablative plural)
phascōla (singular vocative)
phascōlae (plural vocative)

[pʰäs̠ˈkoːɫ̪ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φάσκωλα (pháskōla).


ciloter

cilōter m (genitive cilōtrī); second declension

cilōter (canonical masculine)
cilōtrī (genitive)
cilōter (nominative singular)
cilōtrī (nominative plural)
cilōtrī (genitive singular)
cilōtrōrum (genitive plural)
cilōtrō (dative singular)
cilōtrīs (dative plural)
cilōtrum (accusative singular)
cilōtrōs (accusative plural)
cilōtrō (ablative singular)
cilōtrīs (ablative plural)
cilōter (singular vocative)
cilōtrī (plural vocative)

[kɪˈɫ̪oːt̪ɛr]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κιλωτήρ (kilōtḗr).


scrautum

scrautum n (genitive scrautī); second declension

scrautī (genitive)
scrautum (nominative singular)
scrauta (nominative plural)
scrautī (genitive singular)
scrautōrum (genitive plural)
scrautō (dative singular)
scrautīs (dative plural)
scrautum (accusative singular)
scrauta (accusative plural)
scrautō (ablative singular)
scrautīs (ablative plural)
scrautum (singular vocative)
scrauta (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠kräu̯t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”); like Latin scrūta (“rubbish”) and scortum (“skin, hide”); cf. also scrōtum.


hippopera

hippopēra f (genitive hippopērae); first declension

hippopēra (canonical feminine)
hippopērae (genitive)
hippopēra (nominative singular)
hippopērae (nominative plural)
hippopērae (genitive singular)
hippopērārum (genitive plural)
hippopērae (dative singular)
hippopērīs (dative plural)
hippopēram (accusative singular)
hippopērās (accusative plural)
hippopērā (ablative singular)
hippopērīs (ablative plural)
hippopēra (singular vocative)
hippopērae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἱπποπήρα (hippopḗra).

M. Cato Censorius, quem tam rei publicae fuit nasci quam Scipionem (alter enim cum hostibus nostris bellum, alter cum moribus gessit), cantherio vehebatur et hippoperis quidem impositis, ut secum utilia portaret.

c. 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae morales ad Lucilium 87.9

Cato the Elder, him being born indeed healsome for the society like Scipio (for the one fought war with our foes, the other without our mores), rode along with a gelding and merely two saddlebags on it to stow his belongings.

1680, Franciszek à Mesgnien Meninski, “خرجین”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum (in Ottoman Turkish, Turkish, Latin, German, Italian, French, and Polish), Vienna, column 1878:

خرجین churḡīn, & خرجینه churḡīne, i. q. خرج churḡ. Hippopera.

خرجین churḡīn, & خرجینه churḡīne, i. q. خرج churḡ. Saddle-bag.


bisaccium

bisaccium n (genitive bisacciī or bisaccī); second declension

bisacciī (genitive)
bisaccī (genitive)
bisaccium (nominative singular)
bisaccia (nominative plural)
bisacciī (genitive singular)
bisaccī (genitive singular)
bisacciōrum (genitive plural)
bisacciō (dative singular)
bisacciīs (dative plural)
bisaccium (accusative singular)
bisaccia (accusative plural)
bisacciō (ablative singular)
bisacciīs (ablative plural)
bisaccium (singular vocative)
bisaccia (plural vocative)

Dalmatian: bisuog

→ Czech: bisaci, bisahy

desctree

→ Polish: bisaga
→ Russian: бися́га (bisjága)
→ Ukrainian: би́са́ги (býsáhy), бе́са́ги (bésáhy)

→ Hungarian: besagi

→ Serbo-Croatian: bisag m, bìsaga f

→ Slovene: bisāga

→ Lower Sorbian: bisagi pl

French: besace, bissac

Italian: bisaccia

Piedmontese: bersac, bersacca

Provençal: bissac, bisac

Romanian: desagă f, desag m

Sicilian: visazza

Spanish: bezaza, bizaza, biaza

→ Old English: bīsæc

English: bysack

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: δισάκιον (disákion), δισάκκιον (disákkion), δισάκκι (disákki)

Greek: δισάκι (disáki), βισάκι (visáki)

→ Bulgarian: бисаги (bisagi), дисаги pl (disagi) (dialectal)

[bɪˈs̠äkːiʊ̃ˑ]

Ceterum in promulsidari asellus erat Corinthius cum bisaccio positus, qui habebat olivas in altera parte albas, in altera nigras.

c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 31.9

And in the foretray there was a Corinthian asslet with a wallet having olives in one end light and in one end dark.

double saddlebag, twofold horse-holdall, wallet


manticula

la-noun

manticula f (genitive manticulae); first declension

manticulae (genitive)
manticula (nominative singular)
manticulae (nominative plural)
manticulae (genitive singular)
manticulārum (genitive plural)
manticulae (dative singular)
manticulīs (dative plural)
manticulam (accusative singular)
manticulās (accusative plural)
manticulā (ablative singular)
manticulīs (ablative plural)
manticula (singular vocative)
manticulae (plural vocative)

[män̪ˈt̪ɪkʊɫ̪ä]

From mantica + -ula (diminutive suffix).

(diminutive of mantica) small bag, wallet, purse