tuberculosis

la-noun

tūberculōsis f (genitive tūberculōsis); third declension

tūberculōsis (canonical feminine)
tūberculōsis (genitive)
tūberculōsis (nominative singular)
tūberculōsēs (nominative plural)
tūberculōseos (genitive singular)
tūberculōsis (genitive singular)
tūberculōseōn (genitive plural)
tūberculōsi (dative singular)
tūberculōsesin (dative plural)
tūberculōsibus (dative plural)
tūberculōsin (accusative singular)
tūberculōsim (accusative singular)
tūberculōseis (accusative plural)
tūberculōsi (ablative singular)
tūberculōsesin (ablative plural)
tūberculōsibus (ablative plural)
tūberculōsis (singular vocative)
tūberculōsēs (plural vocative)


cancer

cancer m (genitive cancrī); second declension

cancrī (genitive)
cancer (nominative singular)
cancrī (nominative plural)
cancrī (genitive singular)
cancrōrum (genitive plural)
cancrō (dative singular)
cancrīs (dative plural)
cancrum (accusative singular)
cancrōs (accusative plural)
cancrō (ablative singular)
cancrīs (ablative plural)
cancer (singular vocative)
cancrī (plural vocative)

desc

Asturian: cáncanu, cancru, cangru (“crab louse”)

→ Old English: cancer

Middle English: canker

English: canker

→ Irish: cancar

→ Welsh: cancr

Old French: chancre

desctree

Middle French: chancre
French: chancre
→ English: chancre
Norman: chancre

Walloon: crantche

Friulian: cancar (from a dialectal variant *cáncaro),
 granç (via Late Latin cancrus)

desc

Galician: cáncaro, cángaro, cancro, cangrio

→ Middle Irish: cainncer

q

Italian: granchio (via metathesis of Late Latin cancrulus > *cranclus)

Old Occitan:

Catalan: cranc, carranc

Occitan: cranc

Portuguese: carango (“crab louse”)

Sicilian: garanciu

→ Maltese: granċ

Old Spanish: cangro

desctree

⇒ Spanish: cangrejo
→ Asturian: cangrexu
→ Galician: cangrexo, caranguexo
→ Portuguese: caranguejo

Venetan: cancaro (from a dialectal variant *cáncaro), granso (via Late Latin cancrus)

→ Proto-Brythonic: *krank

Asturian: cáncer

Catalan: càncer

English: cancer

French: cancer
→ Romanian: cancer
→ Turkish: kanser
, cancre

Middle Dutch: canker

Dutch: kanker
Afrikaans: kanker
→ Caribbean Javanese: kangker
→ Indonesian: kanker
→ Minangkabau: kangker
→ Papiamentu: kanker

Italian: cancro

Norman: cancèr

Occitan: càncer

Portuguese: cancro, câncer

Spanish: cáncer, cancro

Walloon: cancer

From Proto-Italic *kankros, dissimilation of Proto-Italic *karkros (“enclosure”) (because the pincers of a crab form a circle), from Proto-Indo-European *kr-kr- (“circular”), reduplication of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”) in the sense of "enclosure", and as such a doublet of carcer. Cognate with curvus. The medical sense, found in Celsus, seems likely to be a calque of Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab; ulcer; cancer”), which is possibly cognate.


-itis

-ītis (canonical feminine)
-ītidis (genitive)
-ītis (nominative singular)
-ītidēs (nominative plural)
-ītidis (genitive singular)
-ītidum (genitive plural)
-ītidī (dative singular)
-ītidibus (dative plural)
-ītidem (accusative singular)
-ītidēs (accusative plural)
-ītide (ablative singular)
-ītidibus (ablative plural)
-ītis (singular vocative)
-ītidēs (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -ῖτις (-îtis, “pertaining to”).

lbor

(New Latin, pathology) -itis (suffix denoting diseases characterized by inflammation, itself often caused by an infection)


boa

boae (genitive)
boa (nominative singular)
boae (nominative plural)
boae (genitive singular)
boārum (genitive plural)
boae (dative singular)
boīs (dative plural)
boam (accusative singular)
boās (accusative plural)
boā (ablative singular)
boīs (ablative plural)
boa (singular vocative)
boae (plural vocative)

First mentioned by Pliny, of unknown origin. Folk etymology connected it to Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs, “ox”).

unk

unknown


ranula

la-noun

rānula f (genitive rānulae); first declension

rānula (canonical feminine)
rānulae (genitive)
rānula (nominative singular)
rānulae (nominative plural)
rānulae (genitive singular)
rānulārum (genitive plural)
rānulae (dative singular)
rānulīs (dative plural)
rānulam (accusative singular)
rānulās (accusative plural)
rānulā (ablative singular)
rānulīs (ablative plural)
rānula (singular vocative)
rānulae (plural vocative)

→ English: ranula

From rāna (“a frog”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).

af

(transferred sense, post-classical, pathology) A little swelling on the tongue of cattle.


dermatitis

la-noun

dermatītis f (genitive dermatītidis); third declension

dermatītis (canonical feminine)
dermatītidis (genitive)
dermatītis (nominative singular)
dermatītidēs (nominative plural)
dermatītidis (genitive singular)
dermatītidum (genitive plural)
dermatītidī (dative singular)
dermatītidibus (dative plural)
dermatītidem (accusative singular)
dermatītidēs (accusative plural)
dermatītide (ablative singular)
dermatītidibus (ablative plural)
dermatītis (singular vocative)
dermatītidēs (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek δερματῖτις (dermatîtis).


meningitis

mēningītis f (genitive mēningītidis); third declension

mēningītis (canonical feminine)
mēningītidis (genitive)
mēningītis (nominative singular)
mēningītidēs (nominative plural)
mēningītidis (genitive singular)
mēningītidum (genitive plural)
mēningītidī (dative singular)
mēningītidibus (dative plural)
mēningītidem (accusative singular)
mēningītidēs (accusative plural)
mēningītide (ablative singular)
mēningītidibus (ablative plural)
mēningītis (singular vocative)
mēningītidēs (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek μῆνῐγξ (mênĭnx) + -ītis.


eclampsia

eclampsia f (genitive eclampsiae); first declension

eclampsiae (genitive)
eclampsia (nominative singular)
eclampsiae (nominative plural)
eclampsiae (genitive singular)
eclampsiārum (genitive plural)
eclampsiae (dative singular)
eclampsiīs (dative plural)
eclampsiam (accusative singular)
eclampsiās (accusative plural)
eclampsiā (ablative singular)
eclampsiīs (ablative plural)
eclampsia (singular vocative)
eclampsiae (plural vocative)

→ English: eclampsia

[ɛˈkɫ̪ämps̠iä]

Borrowed from French éclampsie, from Ancient Greek ἔκλᾰμψῐς (éklămpsĭs, “sudden development, violent onset”, literally “brightness”), from ἐκλᾰ́μπω (eklắmpō, “to shine or beam forth; to burst forth violently”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, nominal suffix).


-osis

-ōsis (canonical feminine)
-ōsis (genitive)
-ōsis (nominative singular)
-ōsēs (nominative plural)
-ōseos (genitive singular)
-ōsis (genitive singular)
-ōseōn (genitive plural)
-ōsi (dative singular)
-ōsesin (dative plural)
-ōsibus (dative plural)
-ōsin (accusative singular)
-ōsim (accusative singular)
-ōseis (accusative plural)
-ōsi (ablative singular)
-ōsesin (ablative plural)
-ōsibus (ablative plural)
-ōsis (singular vocative)
-ōsēs (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, “state, abnormal condition, or action”), from -όω (-óō) stem verbs + -σις (-sis). This suffix was already found in Classical Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek (e.g. metamorphōsis, from Ancient Greek μεταμόρφωσις (metamórphōsis), itself from μετᾰμορφόω (metămorphóō) + -σῐς (-sĭs)).

suffix

μετᾰμορφόω (metămorphóō) + -σῐς (-sĭs)

tūberculum (“tubercle”) + -ōsis → tūberculōsis (“tuberculosis”)


mallo

la-noun

mallō m (genitive mallōnis); third declension

mallō (canonical masculine)
mallōnis (genitive)
mallō (nominative singular)
mallōnēs (nominative plural)
mallōnis (genitive singular)
mallōnum (genitive plural)
mallōnī (dative singular)
mallōnibus (dative plural)
mallōnem (accusative singular)
mallōnēs (accusative plural)
mallōne (ablative singular)
mallōnibus (ablative plural)
mallō (singular vocative)
mallōnēs (plural vocative)

(pathology) A kind of tumor on the knees of animals


carbunculus

carbunculus m (genitive carbunculī); second declension

carbunculī (genitive)
carbunculus (nominative singular)
carbunculī (nominative plural)
carbunculī (genitive singular)
carbunculōrum (genitive plural)
carbunculō (dative singular)
carbunculīs (dative plural)
carbunculum (accusative singular)
carbunculōs (accusative plural)
carbunculō (ablative singular)
carbunculīs (ablative plural)
carbuncule (singular vocative)
carbunculī (plural vocative)

Inherited:

Italian: carbonchio, ⇒ scarbonchiare

desc

Old Catalan: carbonclo, carblonco, corblonco, carvoncle

Catalan: carboncle

Old Occitan: carbuncle, carboncle

Occitan: carboncle

Semi-learned:

→ Galician: caruncho, carbuncho

→ Italian: carboncolo, ⇒ scarboncolo

→? Old Northern French: carboncle, charbuncle, carbuncle, charboucle, carboucle

→ English: carbuncle

French: carboncle, carboucle, ⇒ escarboucle

→ Spanish: carbunclo

Learned:

→ Galician: carbúnculo, cabrunco, carbunco

→ Italian: carbuncolo, carbunculo, carbonculo

→ Portuguese: carbúnculo

→ Russian: карбу́нкул (karbúnkul)

→ Spanish: carbúnculo

[kärˈbʊŋkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From carbō (“coal, charcoal”) + -culus (diminutive nominal suffix).

af

(metonymically)
A disease:
(pathology) kind of tumor, carbuncle

(phytopathology) disease caused by hoar-frost


ephelis

la-noun

ephēlis f (genitive ephēlidis); third declension

ephēlis (canonical feminine)
ephēlidis (genitive)
ephēlis (nominative singular)
ephēlidēs (nominative plural)
ephēlidis (genitive singular)
ephēlidum (genitive plural)
ephēlidī (dative singular)
ephēlidibus (dative plural)
ephēlidem (accusative singular)
ephēlidēs (accusative plural)
ephēlide (ablative singular)
ephēlidibus (ablative plural)
ephēlis (singular vocative)
ephēlidēs (plural vocative)

→ English: ephelis

[ɛˈpʰeːlʲɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔφηλῐς (éphēlĭs, “a freckle”), from ἐπ- (ep-, “upon, over, epi-”) + ἥλῐος (hḗlĭos, “the sun”) + -ῐς (-ĭs, nominal suffix).

af

(dermatology, pathology, in the plural) freckles


furunculus

la-noun

fūrunculus m (genitive fūrunculī); second declension

fūrunculus (canonical masculine)
fūrunculī (genitive)
fūrunculus (nominative singular)
fūrunculī (nominative plural)
fūrunculī (genitive singular)
fūrunculōrum (genitive plural)
fūrunculō (dative singular)
fūrunculīs (dative plural)
fūrunculum (accusative singular)
fūrunculōs (accusative plural)
fūrunculō (ablative singular)
fūrunculīs (ablative plural)
fūruncule (singular vocative)
fūrunculī (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Central Italian: frongolo, frungolo

Neapolitan: frungolo

Tarantino: frunchiu

North Italian:

Friulian: faroncli, farungli

>? Lombard: ferunqui

Piedmontese: frungi

Venetan: frungolo

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal:

desc

Franco-Provençal: furonclo, furoncllo, feusonclle, fosonclo, fruncle, furuncle

Oïl:

Bourbonnais-Berrichon: frongle, fronc, fronque, froncle

Bourguignon: fronllhe, fairongh', feuronghi', frongle, froinlie

Franc-Comtois: fenonche

Lorrain: frombe

Middle French: feroncle, froncle

French: furoncle (latinized)

Norman: froncle, flon

Poitevin-Saintongeais: fronclle

Occitano-Romance:

Gascon: horoncle, roncle

Pyrenean: ronglo, rongo, ronco

Occitan: foroncle, foroncle

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: foruncho

Galician: furuncho, faruncho, feruncho, foroncho, foruncho

Portuguese: fruncho

Vulgar Latin:

*fluruncus (see there for further descendants)

*furuncellus (diminutive)

Aromanian: furuntsel, furnitsel

Romanian: furnicel

Borrowings:

→ English: furuncle

→ German: Furunkel

→ Italian: foruncolo

→ Emilian: furuncal

→ Lombard: huroncul

→ Romagnol: furuncual

→ Polish: furunkuł

→ Portuguese: furúnculo

→ Romanian: furuncul

→ Russian: фурункул (furunkul)

→ Spanish: furúnculo, forúnculo

Unsorted:

Portuguese: frunco

[fuːˈrʊŋkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From fūr (“a thief”) + -unculus (diminutive nominal suffix).
The use of the ending -unculus, which more often appeared in diminutives of n-stem nouns, may be influenced by analogy with the word latrunculus (“highwayman, robber”), a diminutive with a similar meaning. Alternatively (particularly in the sense "ferret"), could be from fūrō + -culus, i.e. a diminutive formed on an n-stem base fūrō, an alternative form of fūr.

af

(pathology) pointed burning sore on the human body; boil, furuncle


vibex

la-noun

vībex f (genitive vībīcis); third declension

vībex (canonical feminine)
vībīcis (genitive)
vībex (nominative singular)
vībix (nominative singular)
vībīcēs (nominative plural)
vībīcis (genitive singular)
vībīcum (genitive plural)
vībīcī (dative singular)
vībīcibus (dative plural)
vībīcem (accusative singular)
vībīcēs (accusative plural)
vībīce (ablative singular)
vībīcibus (ablative plural)
vībex (singular vocative)
vībīcēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *weyb-, *weyp- (“to oscillate, swing”). Compare Latin vibrō (“I shake, brandish”).

(pathology) wound left by a lash, weal or welt


phyma

phȳma n (genitive phȳmatis); third declension

phȳma (canonical neuter)
phȳmatis (genitive)
phȳma (nominative singular)
phȳmata (nominative plural)
phȳmatis (genitive singular)
phȳmatum (genitive plural)
phȳmatī (dative singular)
phȳmatibus (dative plural)
phȳma (accusative singular)
phȳmata (accusative plural)
phȳmate (ablative singular)
phȳmatibus (ablative plural)
phȳma (singular vocative)
phȳmata (plural vocative)


ramex

rāmex f (genitive rāmicis); third declension

rāmex (canonical feminine)
rāmicis (genitive)
rāmex (nominative singular)
rāmicēs (nominative plural)
rāmicis (genitive singular)
rāmicum (genitive plural)
rāmicī (dative singular)
rāmicibus (dative plural)
rāmicem (accusative singular)
rāmicēs (accusative plural)
rāmice (ablative singular)
rāmicibus (ablative plural)
rāmex (singular vocative)
rāmicēs (plural vocative)

→ English: ramex

(pathology) A rupture, hernia, varicocele


causos

causos m (genitive causī); second declension

causī (genitive)
causos (nominative singular)
causī (nominative plural)
causoe (nominative plural)
causī (genitive singular)
causōrum (genitive plural)
causō (dative singular)
causīs (dative plural)
causon (accusative singular)
causōs (accusative plural)
causō (ablative singular)
causīs (ablative plural)
cause (singular vocative)
causī (plural vocative)
causoe (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καῦσος (kaûsos).


ileos

īleos m (genitive īleī); second declension

īleos (canonical masculine)
īleī (genitive)
īleos (nominative singular)
īleī (nominative plural)
īleoe (nominative plural)
īleī (genitive singular)
īleōrum (genitive plural)
īleō (dative singular)
īleīs (dative plural)
īleon (accusative singular)
īleōs (accusative plural)
īleō (ablative singular)
īleīs (ablative plural)
īlee (singular vocative)
īleī (plural vocative)
īleoe (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek εἰλεός (eileós).


pnix

pnix f (genitive pnigis); third declension

pnigis (genitive)
pnix (nominative singular)
pnigēs (nominative plural)
pnigis (genitive singular)
pnigum (genitive plural)
pnigī (dative singular)
pnigibus (dative plural)
pnigem (accusative singular)
pnigēs (accusative plural)
pnige (ablative singular)
pnigibus (ablative plural)
pnix (singular vocative)
pnigēs (plural vocative)


serpedo

serpēdō f (genitive serpēdinis); third declension

serpēdō (canonical feminine)
serpēdinis (genitive)
serpēdō (nominative singular)
serpēdinēs (nominative plural)
serpēdinis (genitive singular)
serpēdinum (genitive plural)
serpēdinī (dative singular)
serpēdinibus (dative plural)
serpēdinem (accusative singular)
serpēdinēs (accusative plural)
serpēdine (ablative singular)
serpēdinibus (ablative plural)
serpēdō (singular vocative)
serpēdinēs (plural vocative)


thymium

thymium n (genitive thymiī or thymī); second declension

thymiī (genitive)
thymī (genitive)
thymium (nominative singular)
thymia (nominative plural)
thymiī (genitive singular)
thymī (genitive singular)
thymiōrum (genitive plural)
thymiō (dative singular)
thymiīs (dative plural)
thymium (accusative singular)
thymia (accusative plural)
thymiō (ablative singular)
thymiīs (ablative plural)
thymium (singular vocative)
thymia (plural vocative)

[ˈt̪ʰʏmiʊ̃ˑ]


petimen

petimen n (genitive petiminis); third declension

petiminis (genitive)
petimen (nominative singular)
petimina (nominative plural)
petiminis (genitive singular)
petiminum (genitive plural)
petiminī (dative singular)
petiminibus (dative plural)
petimen (accusative singular)
petimina (accusative plural)
petimine (ablative singular)
petiminibus (ablative plural)
petimen (singular vocative)
petimina (plural vocative)

(pathology) A sore on the shoulder of a beast of burden


succilus

succilus m (genitive succilī); second declension

succilī (genitive)
succilus (nominative singular)
succilī (nominative plural)
succilī (genitive singular)
succilōrum (genitive plural)
succilō (dative singular)
succilīs (dative plural)
succilum (accusative singular)
succilōs (accusative plural)
succilō (ablative singular)
succilīs (ablative plural)
succile (singular vocative)
succilī (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠ʊkːɪɫ̪ʊs̠]

(pathology) extravasation of blood on the eyelids


famex

fāmex f (genitive fāmicis); third declension

fāmex (canonical feminine)
fāmicis (genitive)
fāmex (nominative singular)
fāmicēs (nominative plural)
fāmicis (genitive singular)
fāmicum (genitive plural)
fāmicī (dative singular)
fāmicibus (dative plural)
fāmicem (accusative singular)
fāmicēs (accusative plural)
fāmice (ablative singular)
fāmicibus (ablative plural)
fāmex (singular vocative)
fāmicēs (plural vocative)

Uncertain; proposed derivations include:
* From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-mo-, whence also Ancient Greek θλάσμα (thlásma, “contusion”), σμῶδιξ (smôdix, “weal”).
* From Proto-Indo-European *bʰHt-. Cognates include fatuus (“silly, stupid”) and battuō (“I strike, beat”).
* From a Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₂-mik-s-, whence also Ancient Greek θάμιξ (thámix, “fox”), θῶμιγξ (thôminx, “string”).


scirros

la-noun

scirros m (genitive scirrī); second declension

scirrī (genitive)
scirros (nominative singular)
scirrī (nominative plural)
scirroe (nominative plural)
scirrī (genitive singular)
scirrōrum (genitive plural)
scirrō (dative singular)
scirrīs (dative plural)
scirron (accusative singular)
scirrōs (accusative plural)
scirrō (ablative singular)
scirrīs (ablative plural)
scirre (singular vocative)
scirrī (plural vocative)
scirroe (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠kɪrːɔs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σκῖρος (skîros).


antisyphiliticus

la-adj

antisyphiliticus (feminine antisyphilitica, neuter antisyphiliticum); first/second-declension adjective

antisyphilitica (feminine)
antisyphiliticum (neuter)
antisyphiliticus (masculine nominative singular)
antisyphilitica (feminine nominative singular)
antisyphiliticum (neuter nominative singular)
antisyphiliticī (masculine nominative singular)
antisyphiliticae (feminine nominative plural)
antisyphilitica (neuter nominative plural)
antisyphiliticī (genitive masculine singular)
antisyphiliticae (feminine genitive singular)
antisyphiliticī (genitive neuter singular)
antisyphiliticōrum (genitive masculine singular)
antisyphiliticārum (feminine genitive plural)
antisyphiliticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
antisyphiliticō (dative masculine singular)
antisyphiliticae (dative feminine singular)
antisyphiliticō (dative neuter singular)
antisyphiliticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
antisyphiliticum (accusative masculine singular)
antisyphiliticam (accusative feminine singular)
antisyphiliticum (accusative neuter singular)
antisyphiliticōs (accusative masculine singular)
antisyphiliticās (accusative feminine plural)
antisyphilitica (accusative neuter plural)
antisyphiliticō (ablative masculine singular)
antisyphiliticā (ablative feminine singular)
antisyphiliticō (ablative neuter singular)
antisyphiliticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
antisyphilitice (masculine singular vocative)
antisyphilitica (feminine singular vocative)
antisyphiliticum (neuter singular vocative)
antisyphiliticī (masculine singular vocative)
antisyphiliticae (feminine plural vocative)
antisyphilitica (neuter plural vocative)

Translingual: Bignonia antisyphilitica, Cuphea antisyphilitica, Cybistax antisyphilitica, Euphorbia antisyphilitica, Phryganocydia antisyphilitica, Tirucalia antisyphilitica

[än̪t̪ɪs̠ʏpʰɪˈlʲɪt̪ɪkʊs̠]

(New Latin, pathology) antisyphilitic; countering syphilis.