Hippodamia

la-proper noun

Hippodamīa f sg (genitive Hippodamīae); first declension

Hippodamīa (canonical feminine singular)
Hippodamīae (genitive)
Hippodamīa (nominative singular)
Hippodamīae (genitive singular)
Hippodamīae (dative singular)
Hippodamīam (accusative singular)
Hippodamīā (ablative singular)
Hippodamīa (singular vocative)

[hɪpːɔd̪äˈmiːä]

From Ancient Greek Ἱπποδάμεια (Hippodámeia).


Nodutus

Nōdūtus m sg (genitive Nōdūtī); second declension

Nōdūtus (canonical masculine singular)
Nōdūtī (genitive)
Nōdūtus (nominative singular)
Nōdūtī (genitive singular)
Nōdūtō (dative singular)
Nōdūtum (accusative singular)
Nōdūtō (ablative singular)
Nōdūte (singular vocative)

a minor Roman god who presided over corn


Dorylaeum

Dorylaeum n sg (genitive Dorylaeī); second declension

Dorylaeī (genitive)
Dorylaeum (nominative singular)
Dorylaeī (genitive singular)
Dorylaeō (dative singular)
Dorylaeum (accusative singular)
Dorylaeō (ablative singular)
Dorylaeum (singular vocative)
Dorylaeī (locative singular)

English: Dorylaeum

French: Dorylée

[d̪ɔrʏˈɫ̪äe̯ʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Δορύλαιον (Dorúlaion).

Dorylaeum (a former city in central Anatolia, near the city of Eskisehir in present-day Turkey)


Nevirnum

Nevirnum n sg (genitive Nevirnī); second declension

Nevirnī (genitive)
Nevirnum (nominative singular)
Nevirnī (genitive singular)
Nevirnō (dative singular)
Nevirnum (accusative singular)
Nevirnō (ablative singular)
Nevirnum (singular vocative)
Nevirnī (locative singular)

French: Nevers, Nivernais

A town of the Aedui in Gallia Lugdunensis, now Nevers


Pompelo

*Pompelō f (oblique *Pompelōnem); third declension

Pompelō (canonical feminine)
Pompelōnem (oblique)

Spanish: Pamplona

French: Pompélona

Pompaelō attested in the Antonine Itinerary. Apparently named after the Roman general Pompey.

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis

The chief town of the Vascones in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Pamplona


Mezentius

Mezentius m sg (genitive Mezentiī or Mezentī); second declension

Mezentiī (genitive)
Mezentī (genitive)
Mezentius (nominative singular)
Mezentiī (genitive singular)
Mezentī (genitive singular)
Mezentiō (dative singular)
Mezentium (accusative singular)
Mezentiō (ablative singular)
Mezentī (singular vocative)

[mɛz̪ˈd̪͡z̪ɛn̪t̪iʊs̠]

(Roman mythology) The king of Caere and ally of Turnus


Lausus

Lausus m sg (genitive Lausī); second declension

Lausī (genitive)
Lausus (nominative singular)
Lausī (genitive singular)
Lausō (dative singular)
Lausum (accusative singular)
Lausō (ablative singular)
Lause (singular vocative)

[ˈɫ̪äu̯s̠ʊs̠]

(Roman mythology) The son of Mezentius killed by Aeneas


Ocnus

Ocnus m sg (genitive Ocnī); second declension

Ocnī (genitive)
Ocnus (nominative singular)
Ocnī (genitive singular)
Ocnō (dative singular)
Ocnum (accusative singular)
Ocnō (ablative singular)
Ocne (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὄκνος (Óknos).

(Roman mythology) The mythical founder of Mantua and ally of Aeneas


Murranus

Murrānus m sg (genitive Murrānī); second declension

Murrānus (canonical masculine singular)
Murrānī (genitive)
Murrānus (nominative singular)
Murrānī (genitive singular)
Murrānō (dative singular)
Murrānum (accusative singular)
Murrānō (ablative singular)
Murrāne (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) A mythical king of the Latins


Cameses

Camesēs m sg (genitive Camesis); third declension

Camesēs (canonical masculine singular)
Camesis (genitive)
Camesēs (nominative singular)
Camesis (genitive singular)
Camesī (dative singular)
Camesem (accusative singular)
Camese (ablative singular)
Camesēs (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The mythical king of Amyclae


Tolumnius

Tolumnius m sg (genitive Tolumniī or Tolumnī); second declension

Tolumniī (genitive)
Tolumnī (genitive)
Tolumnius (nominative singular)
Tolumniī (genitive singular)
Tolumnī (genitive singular)
Tolumniō (dative singular)
Tolumnium (accusative singular)
Tolumniō (ablative singular)
Tolumnī (singular vocative)

[t̪ɔˈɫ̪ʊmniʊs̠]

(Roman mythology) A soothsayer of the Rutuli


Numeria

Numeria f sg (genitive Numeriae); first declension

Numeriae (genitive)
Numeria (nominative singular)
Numeriae (genitive singular)
Numeriae (dative singular)
Numeriam (accusative singular)
Numeriā (ablative singular)
Numeria (singular vocative)

The goddess that gives the child the ability to count


Adeona

Adeōna f sg (genitive Adeōnae); first declension

Adeōna (canonical feminine singular)
Adeōnae (genitive)
Adeōna (nominative singular)
Adeōnae (genitive singular)
Adeōnae (dative singular)
Adeōnam (accusative singular)
Adeōnā (ablative singular)
Adeōna (singular vocative)


Talaus

Talaus m sg (genitive Talaī); second declension

Talaī (genitive)
Talaus (nominative singular)
Talaī (genitive singular)
Talaō (dative singular)
Talaum (accusative singular)
Talaō (ablative singular)
Talae (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪äɫ̪äu̯s̠]

[ˈt̪äːläu̯s]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ταλαός (Talaós).

(Greek mythology) an Argonaut and father of Adrastus


Oenomaus

Oenomaus m sg (genitive Oenomaī); second declension

Oenomaī (genitive)
Oenomaus (nominative singular)
Oenomaī (genitive singular)
Oenomaō (dative singular)
Oenomaum (accusative singular)
Oenomaō (ablative singular)
Oenomae (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Οἰνόμαος (Oinómaos).

(Greek mythology) a king of Pisa, son of Ares and father of Hippodamia


Rhamnes

Rhamnēs m sg (genitive Rhamnētis); third declension

Rhamnēs (canonical masculine singular)
Rhamnētis (genitive)
Rhamnēs (nominative singular)
Rhamnētis (genitive singular)
Rhamnētī (dative singular)
Rhamnētem (accusative singular)
Rhamnēte (ablative singular)
Rhamnēs (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) An augur mentioned by Virgil in the Aeneid


Fontus

Fontus m sg (genitive Fontī); second declension

Fontī (genitive)
Fontus (nominative singular)
Fontī (genitive singular)
Fontō (dative singular)
Fontum (accusative singular)
Fontō (ablative singular)
Fonte (singular vocative)

[ˈfɔn̪t̪ʊs̠]

(Roman mythology) The god of flowing water


Robigus

Rōbīgus m sg (genitive Rōbīgī); second declension

Rōbīgus (canonical masculine singular)
Rōbīgī (genitive)
Rōbīgus (nominative singular)
Rōbīgī (genitive singular)
Rōbīgō (dative singular)
Rōbīgum (accusative singular)
Rōbīgō (ablative singular)
Rōbīge (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The god summoned against the blight


Arruns

Arrūns m sg (genitive Arruntis); third declension

Arrūns (canonical masculine singular)
Arruntis (genitive)
Arrūns (nominative singular)
Arruntis (genitive singular)
Arruntī (dative singular)
Arruntem (accusative singular)
Arrunte (ablative singular)
Arrūns (singular vocative)


Clausus

Clausus m sg (genitive Clausī); second declension

Clausī (genitive)
Clausus (nominative singular)
Clausī (genitive singular)
Clausō (dative singular)
Clausum (accusative singular)
Clausō (ablative singular)
Clause (singular vocative)

[ˈkɫ̪äu̯s̠ʊs̠]

(Roman mythology) A Sabine leader who assisted Aeneas


Venilia

Venīlia f sg (genitive Venīliae); first declension

Venīlia (canonical feminine singular)
Venīliae (genitive)
Venīlia (nominative singular)
Venīliae (genitive singular)
Venīliae (dative singular)
Venīliam (accusative singular)
Venīliā (ablative singular)
Venīlia (singular vocative)

From venīlia (“water that wash the beach”).

(Roman mythology) The name of several sea nymphs


Maro

Marō m sg (genitive Marōnis); third declension

Marō (canonical masculine singular)
Marōnis (genitive)
Marō (nominative singular)
Marōnis (genitive singular)
Marōnī (dative singular)
Marōnem (accusative singular)
Marōne (ablative singular)
Marō (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) The instructor and companion of Bacchus


Actaeon

Actaeōn m sg (genitive Actaeonis); third declension

Actaeōn (canonical masculine singular)
Actaeonis (genitive)
Actaeōn (nominative singular)
Actaeonis (genitive singular)
Actaeonī (dative singular)
Actaeona (accusative singular)
Actaeone (ablative singular)
Actaeōn (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Actaeon (grandson of Cadmus, transformed into a stag by Artemis).


Bellerophon

Bellerophōn m sg (genitive Bellerophontis); third declension

Bellerophōn (canonical masculine singular)
Bellerophontis (genitive)
Bellerophōn (nominative singular)
Bellerophontis (genitive singular)
Bellerophontī (dative singular)
Bellerophontem (accusative singular)
Bellerophonte (ablative singular)
Bellerophōn (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Βελλεροφῶν (Bellerophôn).


Volusus

Volusus m sg (genitive Volusī); second declension

Volusī (genitive)
Volusus (nominative singular)
Volusī (genitive singular)
Volusō (dative singular)
Volusum (accusative singular)
Volusō (ablative singular)
Voluse (singular vocative)

[ˈu̯ɔɫ̪ʊs̠ʊs̠]

(Roman mythology) A chief of the Volscians


Metabus

Metabus m sg (genitive Metabī); second declension

Metabī (genitive)
Metabus (nominative singular)
Metabī (genitive singular)
Metabō (dative singular)
Metabum (accusative singular)
Metabō (ablative singular)
Metabe (singular vocative)

[ˈmɛt̪äbʊs̠]

(Roman mythology) A king of the Volscians and father of Camilla


Marsyas

Marsyās m sg (genitive Marsyae); first declension

Marsyās (canonical masculine singular)
Marsyae (genitive)
Marsyās (nominative singular)
Marsyae (genitive singular)
Marsyae (dative singular)
Marsyān (accusative singular)
Marsyā (ablative singular)
Marsyā (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μαρσύας (Marsúas).

(Greek mythology) A mythological satyr skinned alive by Apollo for challenging him


Laius

Lāius m sg (genitive Lāiī or Lāī); second declension

Lāius (canonical masculine singular)
Lāiī (genitive)
Lāī (genitive)
Lāius (nominative singular)
Lāiī (genitive singular)
Lāī (genitive singular)
Lāiō (dative singular)
Lāium (accusative singular)
Lāiō (ablative singular)
Lāī (singular vocative)

[ˈɫ̪äːi̯ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λάϊος (Láïos).


Capaneus

Capaneus m sg (genitive Capaneī); second declension

Capaneī (genitive)
Capaneus (nominative singular)
Capaneī (genitive singular)
Capaneō (dative singular)
Capaneum (accusative singular)
Capaneō (ablative singular)
Capanee (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καπανεύς (Kapaneús).

(Greek mythology) One of the seven warriors who marched from Argos against Thebes


Calchas

Calchās m sg (genitive Calchāntis); third declension

Calchās (canonical masculine singular)
Calchāntis (genitive)
Calchās (nominative singular)
Calchāntis (genitive singular)
Calchāntī (dative singular)
Calchāntem (accusative singular)
Calchānte (ablative singular)
Calchās (singular vocative)

[ˈkäɫ̪kʰäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κάλχας (Kálkhas).

(Greek mythology) A Greek soothsayer during the war of Troy and son of Thestor


Tecmessa

Tecmessa f sg (genitive Tecmessae); first declension

Tecmessae (genitive)
Tecmessa (nominative singular)
Tecmessae (genitive singular)
Tecmessae (dative singular)
Tecmessam (accusative singular)
Tecmessā (ablative singular)
Tecmessa (singular vocative)

[t̪ɛkˈmɛs̠ːä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τέκμησσα (Tékmēssa).


Anchiale

Anchialē f sg (genitive Anchialēs); first declension

Anchialē (canonical feminine singular)
Anchialēs (genitive)
Anchialē (nominative singular)
Anchialēs (genitive singular)
Anchialae (dative singular)
Anchialēn (accusative singular)
Anchialē (ablative singular)
Anchialē (singular vocative)
Anchialae (locative singular)

[äŋˈkʰiäɫ̪eː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀνχιάλη (Ankhiálē).


Phrixus

Phrixus m sg (genitive Phrixī); second declension

Phrixī (genitive)
Phrixus (nominative singular)
Phrixī (genitive singular)
Phrixō (dative singular)
Phrixum (accusative singular)
Phrixō (ablative singular)
Phrixe (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φρίξος (Phríxos).

(Greek mythology) The son of Athamas, king of Boeotia, and Nephele


Admetus

Admētus m sg (genitive Admētī); second declension

Admētus (canonical masculine singular)
Admētī (genitive)
Admētus (nominative singular)
Admētī (genitive singular)
Admētō (dative singular)
Admētum (accusative singular)
Admētō (ablative singular)
Admēte (singular vocative)

[äd̪ˈmeːt̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄδμητος (Ádmētos).

(Greek mythology) A king of Pherae in Thessaly and one of the Argonauts


Nessus

Nessus m sg (genitive Nessī); second declension

Nessī (genitive)
Nessus (nominative singular)
Nessī (genitive singular)
Nessō (dative singular)
Nessum (accusative singular)
Nessō (ablative singular)
Nesse (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νέσσος (Néssos).

(Greek mythology) Nessus (centaur killed by Heracles, whose tainted blood in turn killed Heracles)


Salmoneus

Salmōnēus m sg (genitive Salmōnēī); second declension

Salmōnēus (canonical masculine singular)
Salmōnēī (genitive)
Salmōnēus (nominative singular)
Salmōnēī (genitive singular)
Salmōnēō (dative singular)
Salmōnēum (accusative singular)
Salmōnēō (ablative singular)
Salmōnēe (singular vocative)

[s̠äɫ̪moːˈneːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σαλμωνεύς (Salmōneús).

(Greek mythology) A legendary king of Elis and brother of Sisyphus


Aeschines

Aeschinēs m sg (genitive Aeschinis); third declension

Aeschinēs (canonical masculine singular)
Aeschinis (genitive)
Aeschinēs (nominative singular)
Aeschinis (genitive singular)
Aeschinī (dative singular)
Aeschinem (accusative singular)
Aeschine (ablative singular)
Aeschinēs (singular vocative)

→ Dutch: Aeschines

→ English: Aeschines

→ French: Eschine

→ Italian: Eschine

[ˈäe̯s̠kʰɪneːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Αἰσχῐ́νης (Aiskhĭ́nēs).


Mopsus

Mopsus m sg (genitive Mopsī); second declension

Mopsī (genitive)
Mopsus (nominative singular)
Mopsī (genitive singular)
Mopsō (dative singular)
Mopsum (accusative singular)
Mopsō (ablative singular)
Mopse (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μόψος (Mópsos).

(Greek mythology) A legendary seer, son of Manto and rival of Calchas


Otrera

Otrēra f sg (genitive Otrērae); first declension

Otrēra (canonical feminine singular)
Otrērae (genitive)
Otrēra (nominative singular)
Otrērae (genitive singular)
Otrērae (dative singular)
Otrēram (accusative singular)
Otrērā (ablative singular)
Otrēra (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Ὀτρήρη (Otrḗrē), from ὀτραλέος (otraléos, “swift”); see ὀτρύνω (otrúnō, “to stir up”).

(Greek mythology) A queen of the Amazons and consort of Ares


Viriplaca

Viriplāca f sg (genitive Viriplācae); first declension

Viriplāca (canonical feminine singular)
Viriplācae (genitive)
Viriplāca (nominative singular)
Viriplācae (genitive singular)
Viriplācae (dative singular)
Viriplācam (accusative singular)
Viriplācā (ablative singular)
Viriplāca (singular vocative)

[u̯ɪˈrɪpɫ̪äkä]

From vir (“man”) + plācō (“I reconcile”) + -us (suffix forming adjectives) + -a (feminine suffix).

af

an epithet of the Roman goddess Juno in her role as goddess that restores the peace between married people.


Larunda

la-proper noun

Larunda f sg (genitive Larundae); first declension

Larundae (genitive)
Larunda (nominative singular)
Larundae (genitive singular)
Larundae (dative singular)
Larundam (accusative singular)
Larundā (ablative singular)
Larunda (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪äˈrʊn̪d̪ä]

(Roman mythology) A nymph, daughter of the river Almo, deprived by Jupiter of her tongue


Deverra

Dēverra f sg (genitive Dēverrae); first declension

Dēverra (canonical feminine singular)
Dēverrae (genitive)
Dēverra (nominative singular)
Dēverrae (genitive singular)
Dēverrae (dative singular)
Dēverram (accusative singular)
Dēverrā (ablative singular)
Dēverra (singular vocative)

Translingual: Deverra

[d̪eːˈu̯ɛrːä]

(Roman mythology) The goddess who swept the threshold with a broom in order to protect the newborn child from Silvanus


Medon

Medōn m sg (genitive Medontis); third declension

Medōn (canonical masculine singular)
Medontis (genitive)
Medōn (nominative singular)
Medontis (genitive singular)
Medontī (dative singular)
Medontem (accusative singular)
Medonte (ablative singular)
Medōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μέδων (Médōn).

(Greek mythology) A son of Oileus and brother of Ajax


Tyrrhus

Tyrrhus m sg (genitive Tyrrhī); second declension

Tyrrhī (genitive)
Tyrrhus (nominative singular)
Tyrrhī (genitive singular)
Tyrrhō (dative singular)
Tyrrhum (accusative singular)
Tyrrhō (ablative singular)
Tyrrhe (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) A character mentioned in the Aeneid


Stilbe

Stilbē f sg (genitive Stilbēs); first declension

Stilbē (canonical feminine singular)
Stilbēs (genitive)
Stilbē (nominative singular)
Stilbēs (genitive singular)
Stilbae (dative singular)
Stilbēn (accusative singular)
Stilbē (ablative singular)
Stilbē (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠t̪ɪɫ̪beː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Στίλβη (Stílbē).

(Greek mythology) The daughter of Creusa and mother of Lapithus


Asbolus

Asbolus m sg (genitive Asbolī); second declension

Asbolī (genitive)
Asbolus (nominative singular)
Asbolī (genitive singular)
Asbolō (dative singular)
Asbolum (accusative singular)
Asbolō (ablative singular)
Asbole (singular vocative)

[ˈäs̠bɔɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄσβολος (Ásbolos).

(Greek mythology) A centaur who was nailed to a cross by Heracles


Pholus

Pholus m sg (genitive Pholī); second declension

Pholī (genitive)
Pholus (nominative singular)
Pholī (genitive singular)
Pholō (dative singular)
Pholum (accusative singular)
Pholō (ablative singular)
Phole (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φόλος (Phólos), of obscure origin, possibly Pre-Greek, but compare φωλεός (phōleós, “lair, den”) (centaurs were said to live in caves).

(Greek mythology) A centaur, son of Silenus


Eumaeus

Eumaeus m sg (genitive Eumaeī); second declension

Eumaeī (genitive)
Eumaeus (nominative singular)
Eumaeī (genitive singular)
Eumaeō (dative singular)
Eumaeum (accusative singular)
Eumaeō (ablative singular)
Eumaee (singular vocative)

Italian: Eumeo

[ɛu̯ˈmäe̯ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Εὔμαιος (Eúmaios).

(Greek mythology) The loyal swineherd of Ulysses


Eurymedon

Eurymedōn m sg (genitive Eurymedontis); third declension

Eurymedōn (canonical masculine singular)
Eurymedontis (genitive)
Eurymedōn (nominative singular)
Eurymedontis (genitive singular)
Eurymedontī (dative singular)
Eurymedontem (accusative singular)
Eurymedonte (ablative singular)
Eurymedōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Εὐρυμέδων (Eurumédōn).

(Greek mythology) A charioteer of Agamemnon


Penthesilea

Penthesilēa f sg (genitive Penthesilēae); first declension

Penthesilēa (canonical feminine singular)
Penthesilēae (genitive)
Penthesilēa (nominative singular)
Penthesilēae (genitive singular)
Penthesilēae (dative singular)
Penthesilēam (accusative singular)
Penthesilēā (ablative singular)
Penthesilēa (singular vocative)

[pɛn̪t̪ʰɛs̠ɪˈɫ̪eːä]

From Ancient Greek Πενθεσίλεια (Penthesíleia, “she who causes men to mourn, suffer”), from πενθέω (penthéō, “to mourn, worry”), from πένθος (pénthos, “mourning”).

der

(Greek mythology) A queen of the Amazons and daughter of Ares and Otrera


Iarbas

la-proper noun

Iarbās m sg (genitive Iarbae); first declension

Iarbās (canonical masculine singular)
Iarbae (genitive)
Iarbās (nominative singular)
Iarbae (genitive singular)
Iarbae (dative singular)
Iarbān (accusative singular)
Iarbā (ablative singular)
Iarbā (singular vocative)

[ˈi̯ärbäːs̠]

(Roman mythology) A mythological character of the Aeneid, who fell in love with Dido


Baucis

Baucis f sg (genitive Baucidis); third declension

Baucidis (genitive)
Baucis (nominative singular)
Baucidis (genitive singular)
Baucidī (dative singular)
Baucidem (accusative singular)
Baucide (ablative singular)
Baucis (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βαυκίς (Baukís).

(Greek mythology) The wife of Philemon, who gave hospitality to Zeus


Summanus

Summānus m sg (genitive Summānī); second declension

Summānus (canonical masculine singular)
Summānī (genitive)
Summānus (nominative singular)
Summānī (genitive singular)
Summānō (dative singular)
Summānum (accusative singular)
Summānō (ablative singular)
Summāne (singular vocative)

[s̠ʊmˈmäːnʊs̠]

(Roman mythology) The god of nocturnal sky and lightnings


Polyxena

Polyxena f sg (genitive Polyxenae); first declension

Polyxenae (genitive)
Polyxena (nominative singular)
Polyxenae (genitive singular)
Polyxenae (dative singular)
Polyxenam (accusative singular)
Polyxenā (ablative singular)
Polyxena (singular vocative)

Italian: Polissena

Translingual: Polyxena

[pɔˈlʲʏks̠ɛnä]

(Greek mythology) The daughter of Priamus and Hecuba, sacrificed to the ghost of Achilles


Acrisius

Acrisius m sg (genitive Acrisiī or Acrisī); second declension

Acrisiī (genitive)
Acrisī (genitive)
Acrisius (nominative singular)
Acrisiī (genitive singular)
Acrisī (genitive singular)
Acrisiō (dative singular)
Acrisium (accusative singular)
Acrisiō (ablative singular)
Acrisī (singular vocative)

Italian: Acrisio

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀκρίσιος (Akrísios).

(Greek mythology) a mythical king of Argos, father of Danae


Amulius

Amūlius m sg (genitive Amūliī or Amūlī); second declension

Amūlius (canonical masculine singular)
Amūliī (genitive)
Amūlī (genitive)
Amūlius (nominative singular)
Amūliī (genitive singular)
Amūlī (genitive singular)
Amūliō (dative singular)
Amūlium (accusative singular)
Amūliō (ablative singular)
Amūlī (singular vocative)

Ancient Greek: Ἀμούλιος (Amoúlios)

Italian: Amulio

(Roman mythology) A mythical king of Alba Longa, who ordered to drown Romulus and Remus in the Tiber


Procas

Procās m sg (genitive Procae); first declension

Procās (canonical masculine singular)
Procae (genitive)
Procās (nominative singular)
Procae (genitive singular)
Procae (dative singular)
Procān (accusative singular)
Procā (ablative singular)
Procā (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) A mythological king of Alba Longa, father of Numitor, great-grandfather of Romulus and Remus


Adolenda

Adolenda f sg (genitive Adolendae); first declension

Adolendae (genitive)
Adolenda (nominative singular)
Adolendae (genitive singular)
Adolendae (dative singular)
Adolendam (accusative singular)
Adolendā (ablative singular)
Adolenda (singular vocative)

[äd̪ɔˈɫ̪ɛn̪d̪ä]

[äd̪oˈlɛn̪d̪ä]

The name of a goddess, who presided over the burning of trees struck by lightning


Stimula

Stimula f sg (genitive Stimulae); first declension

Stimulae (genitive)
Stimula (nominative singular)
Stimulae (genitive singular)
Stimulae (dative singular)
Stimulam (accusative singular)
Stimulā (ablative singular)
Stimula (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠t̪ɪmʊɫ̪ä]


Eumenes

Eumenēs m sg (genitive Eumenis); third declension

Eumenēs (canonical masculine singular)
Eumenis (genitive)
Eumenēs (nominative singular)
Eumenis (genitive singular)
Eumenī (dative singular)
Eumenem (accusative singular)
Eumene (ablative singular)
Eumenēs (singular vocative)

Catalan: Èumenes

English: Eumenes

French: Eumène

Translingual: Eumenes

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Εὐμένης (Euménēs).


Halaesus

Halaesus m sg (genitive Halaesī); second declension

Halaesī (genitive)
Halaesus (nominative singular)
Halaesī (genitive singular)
Halaesō (dative singular)
Halaesum (accusative singular)
Halaesō (ablative singular)
Halaese (singular vocative)

[häˈɫ̪äe̯s̠ʊs̠]

(Greek mythology) A companion of Agamemnon during the Trojan War


Hersilia

Hersilia f sg (genitive Hersiliae); first declension

Hersiliae (genitive)
Hersilia (nominative singular)
Hersiliae (genitive singular)
Hersiliae (dative singular)
Hersiliam (accusative singular)
Hersiliā (ablative singular)
Hersilia (singular vocative)


Ialmenus

Ialmenus m sg (genitive Ialmenī); second declension

Ialmenī (genitive)
Ialmenus (nominative singular)
Ialmenī (genitive singular)
Ialmenō (dative singular)
Ialmenum (accusative singular)
Ialmenō (ablative singular)
Ialmene (singular vocative)

[ˈi̯äɫ̪mɛnʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰάλμενος (Iálmenos).

(Greek mythology) A son of Ares and one of the suitors of Helena


Myrtilus

Myrtilus m sg (genitive Myrtilī); second declension

Myrtilī (genitive)
Myrtilus (nominative singular)
Myrtilī (genitive singular)
Myrtilō (dative singular)
Myrtilum (accusative singular)
Myrtilō (ablative singular)
Myrtile (singular vocative)

[ˈmʏrt̪ɪɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μυρτίλος (Murtílos).

(Greek mythology) A son of Hermes and charioteer of Oenomaus


Sipylus

Sipylus m sg (genitive Sipylī); second declension

Sipylī (genitive)
Sipylus (nominative singular)
Sipylī (genitive singular)
Sipylō (dative singular)
Sipylum (accusative singular)
Sipylō (ablative singular)
Sipyle (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠ɪpʏɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σίπυλος (Sípulos).

(Greek mythology) One of the sons of Niobe


Atreus

Atreus m sg (genitive Atreī); second declension

Atreī (genitive)
Atreus (nominative singular)
Atreī (genitive singular)
Atreō (dative singular)
Atreum (accusative singular)
Atreō (ablative singular)
Atree (singular vocative)

[ˈät̪rɛu̯s̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀτρεύς (Atreús).

(Greek mythology) Atreus (a mythological king of Mycenae and son of Pelops and Hippodamia)


Marsus

Marsus m sg (genitive Marsī); second declension

Marsī (genitive)
Marsus (nominative singular)
Marsī (genitive singular)
Marsō (dative singular)
Marsum (accusative singular)
Marsō (ablative singular)
Marse (singular vocative)


Iolaus

Iolāus m sg (genitive Iolāī); second declension

Iolāus (canonical masculine singular)
Iolāī (genitive)
Iolāus (nominative singular)
Iolāī (genitive singular)
Iolāō (dative singular)
Iolāum (accusative singular)
Iolāō (ablative singular)
Iolāe (singular vocative)

[iɔˈɫ̪äːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰόλαος (Iólaos).

(Greek mythology) A Theban hero and nephew of Heracles


Abderus

Abdērus m sg (genitive Abdērī); second declension

Abdērus (canonical masculine singular)
Abdērī (genitive)
Abdērus (nominative singular)
Abdērī (genitive singular)
Abdērō (dative singular)
Abdērum (accusative singular)
Abdērō (ablative singular)
Abdēre (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄβδηρος (Ábdēros).

(Greek mythology) A divine hero and one of the lovers of Heracles


Rhesus

Rhēsus m sg (genitive Rhēsī); second declension

Rhēsus (canonical masculine singular)
Rhēsī (genitive)
Rhēsus (nominative singular)
Rhēsī (genitive singular)
Rhēsō (dative singular)
Rhēsum (accusative singular)
Rhēsō (ablative singular)
Rhēse (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) A mythological king of Thrace killed by Diomede and Ulysses


Lacturnus

Lacturnus m sg (genitive Lacturnī); second declension

Lacturnī (genitive)
Lacturnus (nominative singular)
Lacturnī (genitive singular)
Lacturnō (dative singular)
Lacturnum (accusative singular)
Lacturnō (ablative singular)
Lacturne (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪äkˈt̪ʊrnʊs̠]

(Roman mythology) The god who infuses crops with sap


Triptolemus

Triptolemus m sg (genitive Triptolemī); second declension

Triptolemī (genitive)
Triptolemus (nominative singular)
Triptolemī (genitive singular)
Triptolemō (dative singular)
Triptolemum (accusative singular)
Triptolemō (ablative singular)
Triptoleme (singular vocative)

[t̪rɪpˈt̪ɔɫ̪ɛmʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τριπτόλεμος (Triptólemos).

(Greek mythology) The mythological inventor of agriculture


Erechtheus

Erechtheus m sg (genitive Erechtheī); second declension

Erechtheī (genitive)
Erechtheus (nominative singular)
Erechtheī (genitive singular)
Erechtheō (dative singular)
Erechtheum (accusative singular)
Erechtheō (ablative singular)
Erechthee (singular vocative)

[ɛˈrɛkʰt̪ʰeʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐρεχθεύς (Erekhtheús).

(Greek mythology) A mythological king of Athens


Imbrasus

Imbrasus m sg (genitive Imbrasī); second declension

Imbrasī (genitive)
Imbrasus (nominative singular)
Imbrasī (genitive singular)
Imbrasō (dative singular)
Imbrasum (accusative singular)
Imbrasō (ablative singular)
Imbrase (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) The name of various mythical characters


Averruncus

Āverruncus m sg (genitive Āverruncī); second declension

Āverruncus (canonical masculine singular)
Āverruncī (genitive)
Āverruncus (nominative singular)
Āverruncī (genitive singular)
Āverruncō (dative singular)
Āverruncum (accusative singular)
Āverruncō (ablative singular)
Āverrunce (singular vocative)

[äːu̯ɛrˈrʊŋkʊs̠]

(Roman mythology) The god who averts calamities


Hylas

Hylās m sg (genitive Hylae); first declension

Hylās (canonical masculine singular)
Hylae (genitive)
Hylās (nominative singular)
Hylae (genitive singular)
Hylae (dative singular)
Hylān (accusative singular)
Hylā (ablative singular)
Hylā (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὕλας (Húlas).

(Greek mythology) A young companion of Heracles, abducted by the nymphs


Falacer

Falacer m sg (genitive Falacris); third declension

Falacris (genitive)
Falacer (nominative singular)
Falacris (genitive singular)
Falacrī (dative singular)
Falacrem (accusative singular)
Falacre (ablative singular)
Falacer (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) A mythical Italian hero


Lucagus

Lūcagus m sg (genitive Lūcagī); second declension

Lūcagus (canonical masculine singular)
Lūcagī (genitive)
Lūcagus (nominative singular)
Lūcagī (genitive singular)
Lūcagō (dative singular)
Lūcagum (accusative singular)
Lūcagō (ablative singular)
Lūcage (singular vocative)

[ˈɫ̪uːkäɡʊs̠]

(Roman mythology) A mythical warrior mentioned by Virgil


Caeculus

Caeculus m sg (genitive Caeculī); second declension

Caeculī (genitive)
Caeculus (nominative singular)
Caeculī (genitive singular)
Caeculō (dative singular)
Caeculum (accusative singular)
Caeculō (ablative singular)
Caecule (singular vocative)

Italian: Ceculo

[ˈkäe̯kʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

(Roman mythology) The mythical son of Vulcanus and founder of Praeneste


Cupavo

Cupāvō m sg (genitive Cupāvōnis); third declension

Cupāvō (canonical masculine singular)
Cupāvōnis (genitive)
Cupāvō (nominative singular)
Cupāvōnis (genitive singular)
Cupāvōnī (dative singular)
Cupāvōnem (accusative singular)
Cupāvōne (ablative singular)
Cupāvō (singular vocative)

[kʊˈpäːu̯oː]

(Roman mythology) A mythological Ligurian king mentioned by Virgil


Arcens

Arcēns m sg (genitive Arcentis); third declension

Arcēns (canonical masculine singular)
Arcentis (genitive)
Arcēns (nominative singular)
Arcentis (genitive singular)
Arcentī (dative singular)
Arcentem (accusative singular)
Arcente (ablative singular)
Arcēns (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) A warrior mentioned in the Aeneid


Cacus

Cācus m sg (genitive Cācī); second declension

Cācus (canonical masculine singular)
Cācī (genitive)
Cācus (nominative singular)
Cācī (genitive singular)
Cācō (dative singular)
Cācum (accusative singular)
Cācō (ablative singular)
Cāce (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek κᾰκός (kăkós, “bad”).

(Roman mythology) A fire-breathing giant and son of Vulcan, who was killed by Hercules.


Amphiaraus

Amphiarāus m sg (genitive Amphiarāī); second declension

Amphiarāus (canonical masculine singular)
Amphiarāī (genitive)
Amphiarāus (nominative singular)
Amphiarāī (genitive singular)
Amphiarāō (dative singular)
Amphiarāum (accusative singular)
Amphiarāō (ablative singular)
Amphiarāe (singular vocative)

[ämpʰiäˈräːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀμφιάραος (Amphiáraos).

(Greek mythology) A mythological king of Argus


Carna

Carna f sg (genitive Carnae); first declension

Carnae (genitive)
Carna (nominative singular)
Carnae (genitive singular)
Carnae (dative singular)
Carnam (accusative singular)
Carnā (ablative singular)
Carna (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The goddess regarded as the protector of the internal organs of the human body


Agrius

Agrius m sg (genitive Agriī or Agrī); second declension

Agriī (genitive)
Agrī (genitive)
Agrius (nominative singular)
Agriī (genitive singular)
Agrī (genitive singular)
Agriō (dative singular)
Agrium (accusative singular)
Agriō (ablative singular)
Agrī (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) The name of various mythological characters


Melanthius

Melanthius m sg (genitive Melanthiī or Melanthī); second declension

Melanthiī (genitive)
Melanthī (genitive)
Melanthius (nominative singular)
Melanthiī (genitive singular)
Melanthī (genitive singular)
Melanthiō (dative singular)
Melanthium (accusative singular)
Melanthiō (ablative singular)
Melanthī (singular vocative)

[mɛˈɫ̪än̪t̪ʰiʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μελάνθιος (Melánthios).

(Greek mythology) The disloyal goatherd of Ulysses


Herilus

Hērilus m sg (genitive Hērilī); second declension

Hērilus (canonical masculine singular)
Hērilī (genitive)
Hērilus (nominative singular)
Hērilī (genitive singular)
Hērilō (dative singular)
Hērilum (accusative singular)
Hērilō (ablative singular)
Hērile (singular vocative)

[ˈheːrɪɫ̪ʊs̠]

(Roman mythology) The mythological king of Praeneste, son of the goddess Feronia


Serestus

Serestus m sg (genitive Serestī); second declension

Serestī (genitive)
Serestus (nominative singular)
Serestī (genitive singular)
Serestō (dative singular)
Serestum (accusative singular)
Serestō (ablative singular)
Sereste (singular vocative)

[s̠ɛˈrɛs̠t̪ʊs̠]

(Roman mythology) The name of a Trojan who followed Aeneas


Quercens

Quercēns m sg (genitive Quercentis); third declension

Quercēns (canonical masculine singular)
Quercentis (genitive)
Quercēns (nominative singular)
Quercentis (genitive singular)
Quercentī (dative singular)
Quercentem (accusative singular)
Quercente (ablative singular)
Quercēns (singular vocative)

[ˈkʷɛrkẽːs̠]

(Roman mythology) A man mentioned by Virgil in the Aeneid


Drances

Drancēs m sg (genitive Drancis); third declension

Drancēs (canonical masculine singular)
Drancis (genitive)
Drancēs (nominative singular)
Drancis (genitive singular)
Drancī (dative singular)
Drancem (accusative singular)
Drance (ablative singular)
Drancēs (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) One of the counselors of King Latinus


Nireus

Nīreus m sg (genitive Nīreī); second declension

Nīreus (canonical masculine singular)
Nīreī (genitive)
Nīreus (nominative singular)
Nīreī (genitive singular)
Nīreō (dative singular)
Nīreum (accusative singular)
Nīreō (ablative singular)
Nīree (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νῑρεύς (Nīreús).

(Greek mythology) The legendary king of Syme, who fought in the Trojan War


nomen gentile

la-noun

nōmen gentīle n (genitive nōminis gentīlis); third declension

nōmen gentīle (canonical neuter)
nōminis gentīlis (genitive)
nōmen gentīle (nominative singular)
nōmina gentīlia (nominative plural)
nōminis gentīlis (genitive singular)
nōminum gentīlium (genitive plural)
nōminī gentīlī (dative singular)
nōminibus gentīlibus (dative plural)
nōmen gentīle (accusative singular)
nōmina gentīlia (accusative plural)
nōmine gentīlī (ablative singular)
nōminibus gentīlibus (ablative plural)
nōmen gentīle (singular vocative)
nōmina gentīlia (plural vocative)

[ˈnoːmɛn ɡɛn̪ˈt̪iːɫ̪ɛ]

Numerio certe adjecto, cujus nominis forma prorsus gentilis est, quo antiquior librarius erat, eo magis mirari debebat eundem hominem duo nomina gentilia habuisse.

1848, Wilhelm Francke et al., Index scholarum publice et privatim in academia Georgia Augusta per semestre aestivum anni MDCCCXLVIII, habendarum kalendis Majis incipiendarum per dies a IV. usque as IX. Septembris finiendarum, University of Göttingen, page 7:

(historical) nomen, the family name of an Ancient Roman name, indicating the person's gens


Oreas

Orēas f (genitive Orēadis); third declension

Orēas (canonical feminine)
Orēadis (genitive)
Orēas (nominative singular)
Orēades (nominative plural)
Orēadēs (nominative plural)
Orēados (genitive singular)
Orēadis (genitive singular)
Orēadum (genitive plural)
Orēadī (dative singular)
Orēadibus (dative plural)
Orēada (accusative singular)
Orēadem (accusative singular)
Orēadas (accusative plural)
Orēadēs (accusative plural)
Orēade (ablative singular)
Orēadibus (ablative plural)
Orēas (singular vocative)
Orēades (plural vocative)
Orēadēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀρειάς (Oreiás), from ὄρος (óros, “mountain”).

(Greek mythology) an oread (a mountain nymph)


indigitamenta

indigitāmenta n pl (genitive indigitāmentōrum); second declension

indigitāmenta (canonical neuter plural)
indigitāmentōrum (genitive)
indigitāmenta (nominative plural)
indigitāmentōrum (genitive plural)
indigitāmentīs (dative plural)
indigitāmenta (accusative plural)
indigitāmentīs (ablative plural)
indigitāmenta (plural vocative)

Italian: indigitamenti m pl

[ɪn̪d̪ɪɡɪt̪äːˈmɛn̪t̪ä]

From indigitō (“I invoke (a deity)”) + -mentum.

af

(Ancient Rome, religion) Books containing the names of the gods and prescribing the mode of worshipping them.


Diespiter

la-proper noun

Diēspiter m (genitive Diēspitris); third declension

Diēspiter (canonical masculine)
Diēspitris (genitive)
Diēspiter (nominative singular)
Diēspitrēs (nominative plural)
Diēspitris (genitive singular)
Diēspitrum (genitive plural)
Diēspitrī (dative singular)
Diēspitribus (dative plural)
Diēspitrem (accusative singular)
Diēspitrēs (accusative plural)
Diēspitre (ablative singular)
Diēspitribus (ablative plural)
Diēspiter (singular vocative)
Diēspitrēs (plural vocative)

Old Latin from Proto-Italic *djous patēr (“Jupiter”, literally “Sky Father”) from *djous + *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (“sky god”, literally “the bright one”) from *dyew- (“to be bright, day sky”) + *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Essentially equivalent to diēs + pater; adds the title “Father” to Old Latin Diovis (“Jove”) whence the oblique cases of later forms of Diēspiter are derived by analogous formation (cf. Iuppiter, Iovis). Cognate of Umbrian 𐌉𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓 (iupater); Sanskrit द्यौष्पितृ (Dyáuṣpitṛ́). Related by prime root to Diāna, dīvus, deus, and Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús)—the Greek god to whom Roman Diēspiter is later equated—compare the equivalent vocative phrase in Doric Greek Δεῦ πάτερ (Deû páter), Attic Greek Ζεῦ πάτερ (Zeû páter, “O father Zeus”).

cog

Diéspiter te dique, Ergasile, perdant et ventrem tuom, parasítosque omnis, et qui posthac cenam parasitis dabit. cladés calamitasque, intemperies módo in nostram advenit domum. quasi lúpus esuriens ille metui ne in me faceret impetum.

c. 205 BCE, Titus Maccius Plautus, Captivi, act IV, scene IV, lines 1–4:

May Jupiter and the Deities confound you, Ergasilus, and your stomach, and all Parasites, and every one who henceforth shall give a dinner to Parasites. Destruction and devastation and ruin have just now entered our house. I was afraid that he would be making an attack on me, as though he had been an hungry wolf.

In antiquis precationibus nomina hæc deorum inesse animadvertimus: Diovis et Vediovis; est autem etiam ædes Vediovis Romæ inter Arcem et Capitolium. Eorum nominum rationem esse hanc comperi: Iovem Latini veteres a iuvando appellavere, eundemque alio vocabulo iuncto patrem dixerunt. Nam quod est, elisis aut inmutatis quibusdam litteris, Iupiter, id plenum atque integrum est Iovispater. Sic et Neptunuspater coniuncte dictus est et Saturnuspater et Ianuspater et Marspater—hoc enim est Marspiter—itemque Iovis Diespiter appellatus, id est diei et lucis pater. Idcircoque simili nomine Iovis Diovis dictus est et Lucetius, quod nos die et luce quasi vita ipsa afficeret et iuvaret. Lucetium autem Iovem Cn. Nævius in libris Belli Pœnici appellat.

c. 150 CE, Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticæ, Book V, Chapter XII, lines 1–7:

In ancient prayers we have observed the names of these gods: Diovis and Vediovis; furthermore, there is a temple of Vediovis at Rome, between the Citadel and Capitolium. The explanation of these names I have ascertained: the ancient Latins called Iovis from iuvare, and called the same god “father,” thus adding another word. For Iovispater is the full complete form, which becomes Iupiter by syncope or change of some letters. So also Neptunuspater is used as a compound, and Saturnuspater and Ianuspater and Marspater—for this is Marspiter—and Jove also was called Diespiter, that is, the father of day and of light. And thus by a name of similar origin Jove is called Diovis and also Lucetius, because he blesses and helps us by means of the day and the light, equal to life itself. And Lucetius is applied to Jove by Gn. Nævius in his poem on the Punic War.

(Old Latin, religion) Jupiter, Father Jove


Diovis

la-proper noun

Diovis m (genitive Diovis); third declension

Diovis (genitive)
Diovis (nominative singular)
Diovēs (nominative plural)
Diovis (genitive singular)
Diovum (genitive plural)
Diovī (dative singular)
Diovibus (dative plural)
Diovem (accusative singular)
Diovēs (accusative plural)
Diove (ablative singular)
Diovibus (ablative plural)
Diovis (singular vocative)
Diovēs (plural vocative)

Old Latin from Proto-Italic *djous, *djowes (“day, sky; Jove”) from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (“sky god”, literally “the bright one”) from *dyew- (“to be bright, day sky”). Combining the root with the title Pater (“Father”) forms Old Latin Diēspiter (“Jupiter”, literally “Father Jove”) whence the nominative and vocative of later forms of Diovis are derived by analogous formation (cf. Iuppiter, Iovis). Related to diēs, dīvus, dīus, Diāna, deus. Cognates include Doric Greek Δεύς (Deús), Attic Greek Ζεύς (Zeús)—the Greek god to whom Roman Diovis is later equated.

cog

(Old Latin, religion) the Old Italic name for Jove, Jupiter


Diiovis

la-proper noun

Diiovis m (genitive Diiovis); third declension

Diiovis (genitive)
Diiovis (nominative singular)
Diiovēs (nominative plural)
Diiovis (genitive singular)
Diiovum (genitive plural)
Diiovī (dative singular)
Diiovibus (dative plural)
Diiovem (accusative singular)
Diiovēs (accusative plural)
Diiove (ablative singular)
Diiovibus (ablative plural)
Diiovis (singular vocative)
Diiovēs (plural vocative)

[ˈd̪ɪi̯ːou̯ɪs̠]

Old Latin from Proto-Italic *djous, *djowes (“day, sky; Jove”) from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (“sky god”, literally “the bright one”) from *dyew- (“to be bright, day sky”). Combining the root with the title Pater (“Father”) forms Old Latin Diēspiter (“Jupiter”, literally “Father Jove”) whence the nominative and vocative of later forms of Diiovis are derived by analogous formation (cf. Iuppiter, Iovis). Related to diēs, dīvus, dīus, Diāna, deus. Cognates include Doric Greek Δεύς (Deús), Attic Greek Ζεύς (Zeús)—the Greek god to whom Roman Diiovis is later equated.

(Old Latin, religion) Alternative form of Diovis (“the Old Italic name for Jove”)


Dijovis

Dijovis m (genitive Dijovis); third declension

Dijovis (genitive)
Dijovis (nominative singular)
Dijovēs (nominative plural)
Dijovis (genitive singular)
Dijovum (genitive plural)
Dijovī (dative singular)
Dijovibus (dative plural)
Dijovem (accusative singular)
Dijovēs (accusative plural)
Dijove (ablative singular)
Dijovibus (ablative plural)
Dijovis (singular vocative)
Dijovēs (plural vocative)

[ˈd̪ɪi̯ːou̯ɪs̠]

Old Latin from Proto-Italic *djous, *djowes (“day, sky; Jove”) from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (“sky god”, literally “the bright one”) from *dyew- (“to be bright, day sky”). Combining the root with the title Pater (“Father”) forms Old Latin Diēspiter (“Jupiter”, literally “Father Jove”) whence the nominative and vocative of later forms of Dijovis are derived by analogous formation (cf. Iuppiter, Iovis). Related to diēs, dīvus, dīus, Diāna, deus. Cognates include Doric Greek Δεύς (Deús), Attic Greek Ζεύς (Zeús)—the Greek god to whom Roman Dijovis is later equated.


Iana

Iāna f (genitive Iānae); first declension

Iāna (canonical feminine)
Iānae (genitive)
Iāna (nominative singular)
Iānae (nominative plural)
Iānae (genitive singular)
Iānārum (genitive plural)
Iānae (dative singular)
Iānīs (dative plural)
Iānam (accusative singular)
Iānās (accusative plural)
Iānā (ablative singular)
Iānīs (ablative plural)
Iāna (singular vocative)
Iānae (plural vocative)

Variant of Diāna shortened by procope, from Old Latin Dīāna by syncope of Old Latin Dīvāna. Compare Iuppiter from Old Latin Diēspiter, Iovis from Old Latin Diovis. Also see Ancient Greek Διώνη (Diṓnē), from a shared root whence by analogical formation also evolved Latin Iūnō, Iūnōnis.

(religion) The moon-goddess identified as Diana, daughter of Latona and Jupiter, and twin sister of Apollo; goddess of the hunt, associated with wild animals and the forest or wilderness, and an emblem of chastity; the Roman counterpart of Greek goddess Artemis.


Divana

Dīvāna f (genitive Dīvānae); first declension

Dīvāna (canonical feminine)
Dīvānae (genitive)
Dīvāna (nominative singular)
Dīvānae (nominative plural)
Dīvānae (genitive singular)
Dīvānārum (genitive plural)
Dīvānae (dative singular)
Dīvānīs (dative plural)
Dīvānam (accusative singular)
Dīvānās (accusative plural)
Dīvānā (ablative singular)
Dīvānīs (ablative plural)
Dīvāna (singular vocative)
Dīvānae (plural vocative)

[d̪iːˈu̯äːnä]

Equivalent to the root of dīvus (“god”) + -āna. The feminine dīva (“goddess”) derived from deiva, from Proto-Italic *deiwā from Proto-Indo-European *deywós from *dyew- (“heaven, day sky; to shine”). Roughly akin to *deiwā + Proto-Indo-European *-néh₂. Later form Dīāna derived by syncope. Compare early Ancient Greek Διϝωνᾱ (Diwōnā) and Διϝωνη (Diwōnē), syncopated to Doric Greek Διώνᾱ (Diṓnā) and Attic Greek Διώνη (Diṓnē).

(Old Latin, religion) Old Italic divinity of light and of the moon; later the Roman goddess Diana identified as counterpart to Greek goddess Artemis, the daughter of Latona and Jupiter, and twin sister of Apollo; goddess of the hunt, associated with wild animals and the forest or wilderness, and an emblem of chastity


Deucalion

Deucaliōn m (genitive Deucaliōnis); third declension

Deucaliōn (canonical masculine)
Deucaliōnis (genitive)
Deucaliōn (nominative singular)
Deucaliōnēs (nominative plural)
Deucaliōnis (genitive singular)
Deucaliōnum (genitive plural)
Deucaliōnī (dative singular)
Deucaliōnibus (dative plural)
Deucaliōnem (accusative singular)
Deucaliōnēs (accusative plural)
Deucaliōne (ablative singular)
Deucaliōnibus (ablative plural)
Deucaliōn (singular vocative)
Deucaliōnēs (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek Δευκαλίων (Deukalíōn).

(Greek mythology) The son of Prometheus; ancient sources name his mother as Clymene, Hesione, or Pronoia.


Plutarchus

Plūtarchus m sg (genitive Plūtarchī); second declension

Plūtarchus (canonical masculine singular)
Plūtarchī (genitive)
Plūtarchus (nominative singular)
Plūtarchī (genitive singular)
Plūtarchō (dative singular)
Plūtarchum (accusative singular)
Plūtarchō (ablative singular)
Plūtarche (singular vocative)

Asturian: Plutarcu

Catalan: Plutarc

→ Dutch: Plutarchus

→ German: Plutarch

→ English: Plutarch

French: Plutarque

Galician: Plutarco

Italian: Plutarco

Occitan: Plutarc

→ Polish: Plutarch

Portuguese: Plutarco, Plutarcho

Romanian: Plutarh

Sicilian: Plutarcu

Spanish: Plutarco

[pɫ̪uːˈt̪ärkʰʊs̠]

From Koine Greek Πλούτᾰρχος (Ploútărkhos, from Ancient Greek πλοῦτος (ploûtos, “riches; Pluto”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler”)).

bor

Πλούταρχος Πλούταρχος#Greek

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to Greek Πλούταρχος (Ploútarchos) or English Plutarch


Libitina

la-proper noun

Libitīna f sg (genitive Libitīnae); first declension

Libitīna (canonical feminine singular)
Libitīnae (genitive)
Libitīna (nominative singular)
Libitīnae (genitive singular)
Libitīnae (dative singular)
Libitīnam (accusative singular)
Libitīnā (ablative singular)
Libitīna (singular vocative)

→ English: Libitina

[lʲɪbɪˈt̪iːnä]

Probably from Etruscan 𐌋𐌖𐌐𐌖 (lupu, “dead”).

Libitina (the ancient Roman goddess of corpses, funerals and burials)


Polyphemos

Polyphēmos m sg (genitive Polyphēmī); second declension

Polyphēmos (canonical masculine singular)
Polyphēmī (genitive)
Polyphēmos (nominative singular)
Polyphēmī (genitive singular)
Polyphēmō (dative singular)
Polyphēmon (accusative singular)
Polyphēmō (ablative singular)
Polyphēme (singular vocative)

→ English: Polyphemos

[pɔlʲʏˈpʰeːmɔs̠]

From Ancient Greek Πολύφημος (Polúphēmos), from πολύ (polú) + φήμη (phḗmē) + -ος (-os), literally “many-voiced”, “much spoken of”, or “abounding in songs and legends”.

af

(Greek mythology) Polyphemus, the one-eyed Cyclops in Sicily, son of Neptune, who was blinded by Ulysses in Homer's Odyssey

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Polyphemus or Polyphemos


Rediculus

la-proper noun

Rediculus m sg (genitive Rediculī); second declension

Rediculī (genitive)
Rediculus (nominative singular)
Rediculī (genitive singular)
Rediculō (dative singular)
Rediculum (accusative singular)
Rediculō (ablative singular)
Redicule (singular vocative)

[rɛˈd̪ɪkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

Either from redeō (“return”) + -ulus (“diminutive suffix”) or an alteration of rīdiculus, depending on how one chooses to analyse the god.

suffix

Rediculī fānum extrā portam Capēnam Cornificius . . . . . . . statuit proptereā appellātum esse, quod accēdēns ad urbem Hannibal ex eō locō redierit, quibusdam vīsīs perterritus.

1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 282, line 23:

Cornificius . . . . . . . established that the altar of Rediculus outside the Porta Capena is so called, because Hannibal nearing the City returned from that place, scared away by certain visions.

(Roman mythology) a minor god of ambiguous patronage: either a tutelary god of returning or one of laughter.


Iustinus

la-proper noun

Iūstīnus m sg (genitive Iūstīnī); second declension

Iūstīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Iūstīnī (genitive)
Iūstīnus (nominative singular)
Iūstīnī (genitive singular)
Iūstīnō (dative singular)
Iūstīnum (accusative singular)
Iūstīnō (ablative singular)
Iūstīne (singular vocative)

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: Ἰουστῖνος (Ioustînos)

Greek: Ιουστίνος (Ioustínos)

→ Russian: Иусти́н (Iustín)

Aragonese: Chustín

Catalan: Justí

→ Dutch: Justinus

→ English: Justin

→ Russian: Джа́стин (Džástin)

→ Estonian: Justinus

→ Faroese: Jústinus

→ Finnish: Justinus

French: Justin

→ German: Justin

Galician: Xustino

→ Hungarian: Iusztinosz

Italian: Giustino

→ Latvian: Justīns

Neapolitan: Giustino

Romanian: Iustin

Sardinian: Giustinu

Sicilian: Giustinu

→ Polish: Justyn

Portuguese: Justino

→ Russian: Юсти́н (Justín)

→ Slovene: Justin

Spanish: Justín

From iūstus (“just, fair, righteous”) + -īnus, from Proto-Italic *jowestos (“just, lawful”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew- (“upright; justice, law”).

der

a male given name, feminine equivalent Iūstīna, equivalent to Koine Greek Ἰουστῖνος (Ioustînos) or English Justin


Iustinianus

la-proper noun

Iūstīniānus m sg (genitive Iūstīniānī); second declension

Iūstīniānus (canonical masculine singular)
Iūstīniānī (genitive)
Iūstīniānus (nominative singular)
Iūstīniānī (genitive singular)
Iūstīniānō (dative singular)
Iūstīniānum (accusative singular)
Iūstīniānō (ablative singular)
Iūstīniāne (singular vocative)

From Iūstīnus (“Justin”) + -iānus, a proper name from Proto-Italic *jowestos (“just, right, lawful”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew- (“upright; justice, law”).

der

Greek East and Latin West
Italy
Justinian I
Ravenna
Roman Empire
Theodora (6th century)
Western Roman Empire
la:Iustinianus

Ἰουστινιανός

a male given name from Iūstīnus, feminine equivalent Iūstīniāna, equivalent to Koine Greek Ἰουστινιανός (Ioustinianós) or English Justinian


Hecata

la-proper noun

Hecata f sg (genitive Hecatae); first declension

Hecatae (genitive)
Hecata (nominative singular)
Hecatae (genitive singular)
Hecatae (dative singular)
Hecatam (accusative singular)
Hecatā (ablative singular)
Hecata (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Alternative form of Hecatē (“Greek goddess of magic, the night moon, the underworld, and of haunted crossroads”)


Amorium

Amorium n sg (genitive Amoriī or Amorī); second declension

Amoriī (genitive)
Amorī (genitive)
Amorium (nominative singular)
Amoriī (genitive singular)
Amorī (genitive singular)
Amoriō (dative singular)
Amorium (accusative singular)
Amoriō (ablative singular)
Amorium (singular vocative)
Amoriī (locative singular)

English: Amorium

(historical) Amorium, Amorion (a city in Phrygia, Asia Minor), legendary birthplace of Aesop, growing into significance in the Hellenistic and Byzantine eras until destroyed by the Arab Sack of Amorium in 838; home of the famed 42 Martyrs of Amorium executed for refusing to submit to Islam in 845; now in modern-day Turkey


Academus

Acadēmus m sg (genitive Acadēmī); second declension

Acadēmus (canonical masculine singular)
Acadēmī (genitive)
Acadēmus (nominative singular)
Acadēmī (genitive singular)
Acadēmō (dative singular)
Acadēmum (accusative singular)
Acadēmō (ablative singular)
Acadēme (singular vocative)

[äkäˈd̪eːmʊs̠]

(Greek mythology) An Athenian hero who saved Athens by preventing an invasion by Castor and Pollux.


Adrastus

Adrāstus m sg (genitive Adrāstī); second declension

Adrāstus (canonical masculine singular)
Adrāstī (genitive)
Adrāstus (nominative singular)
Adrāstī (genitive singular)
Adrāstō (dative singular)
Adrāstum (accusative singular)
Adrāstō (ablative singular)
Adrāste (singular vocative)

[äˈd̪räːs̠t̪ʊs̠]

(Greek mythology) king of Argos, Adrastus


Volcanus

Volcānus m sg (genitive Volcānī); second declension

Volcānus (canonical masculine singular)
Volcānī (genitive)
Volcānus (nominative singular)
Volcānī (genitive singular)
Volcānō (dative singular)
Volcānum (accusative singular)
Volcānō (ablative singular)
Volcāne (singular vocative)

[u̯ɔɫ̪ˈkäːnʊs̠]

(Roman mythology) Alternative form of Vulcanus, the Roman god of fire and metalwork


Ops

la-prop

Ops f sg (genitive Opis); third declension

Opis (genitive)
Ops (nominative singular)
Opis (genitive singular)
Opī (dative singular)
Opem (accusative singular)
Ope (ablative singular)
Ops (singular vocative)


Agenor

la-noun

Agēnō̆r m sg (genitive Agēnoris); third declension

Agēnō̆r (canonical masculine singular)
Agēnoris (genitive)
Agēnōr (nominative singular)
Agēnor (nominative singular)
Agēnoris (genitive singular)
Agēnorī (dative singular)
Agēnorem (accusative singular)
Agēnore (ablative singular)
Agēnōr (singular vocative)
Agēnor (singular vocative)

French: Agénor

Italian: Agenore

Portuguese: Agenor

Sicilian: Agènuri

[äˈd͡ʒɛːnor]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀγήνωρ (Agḗnōr).

bor+

(Greek mythology) Agenor (king of Phoenicia, father of Cadmus and Europa, and ancestor of Dido).


Anaxarete

la-noun

Anaxaretē f sg (genitive Anaxaretēs); first declension

Anaxaretē (canonical feminine singular)
Anaxaretēs (genitive)
Anaxaretē (nominative singular)
Anaxaretēs (genitive singular)
Anaxaretae (dative singular)
Anaxaretēn (accusative singular)
Anaxaretē (ablative singular)
Anaxaretē (singular vocative)

[änäkˈs̠ärɛt̪eː]

From Ancient Greek Ἀναξαρέτη (Anaxarétē).

(Greek mythology) Anaxarete (a proud princess of Cyprus who refused the advances of a shepherd named Iphis and was turned into a stone statue by Aphrodite).


Atalante

Atalantē f sg (genitive Atalantēs); first declension

Atalantē (canonical feminine singular)
Atalantēs (genitive)
Atalantē (nominative singular)
Atalantēs (genitive singular)
Atalantae (dative singular)
Atalantēn (accusative singular)
Atalantē (ablative singular)
Atalantē (singular vocative)

[ät̪äˈɫ̪än̪t̪eː]

[ät̪äˈlän̪t̪e]

From Ancient Greek Ἀταλάντη (Atalántē, “balanced”), from ἀ- (a-, “used to express unity”) + τάλαντον (tálanton, “balanced”).


Bellerophontes

la-proper noun

Bellerophontēs m sg (genitive Bellerophontae); first declension

Bellerophontēs (canonical masculine singular)
Bellerophontae (genitive)
Bellerophontēs (nominative singular)
Bellerophontae (genitive singular)
Bellerophontae (dative singular)
Bellerophontēn (accusative singular)
Bellerophontē (ablative singular)
Bellerophontē (singular vocative)

[bɛlːʲɛrɔˈpʰɔn̪t̪eːs̠]

From Ancient Greek Βελλεροφῶν (Bellerophôn).


Athamas

Athamās m sg (genitive Athamantis); third declension

Athamās (canonical masculine singular)
Athamantis (genitive)
Athamās (nominative singular)
Athamantis (genitive singular)
Athamantī (dative singular)
Athamantem (accusative singular)
Athamante (ablative singular)
Athamās (singular vocative)

[ˈät̪ʰämäːs̠]


Ancaeus

Ancaeus m (genitive Ancaeī); second declension

Ancaeī (genitive)
Ancaeus (nominative singular)
Ancaeī (nominative plural)
Ancaeī (genitive singular)
Ancaeōrum (genitive plural)
Ancaeō (dative singular)
Ancaeīs (dative plural)
Ancaeum (accusative singular)
Ancaeōs (accusative plural)
Ancaeō (ablative singular)
Ancaeīs (ablative plural)
Ancaee (singular vocative)
Ancaeī (plural vocative)

[äŋˈkäe̯ʊs̠]

[än̠ʲˈt͡ʃɛːus]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀγκαῖος (Ankaîos).


Madauros

Madauros m sg (genitive Madaurī); second declension

Madaurī (genitive)
Madauros (nominative singular)
Madaurī (genitive singular)
Madaurō (dative singular)
Madauron (accusative singular)
Madaurō (ablative singular)
Madaure (singular vocative)
Madaurī (locative singular)

desc

Arabic: مداوروش

Arabic: مداوروش

English: Madauros

French: Madaure

Tachawit: ⵎⴷⴰⵡⵔⵓⵛ (mdawruc)

Madauros (an ancient Roman city, now M'Daourouch, Algeria)


Bruchion

la-proper noun

Brūchīon n sg (genitive Brūchīī); second declension

Brūchīon (canonical neuter singular)
Brūchīī (genitive)
Brūchīon (nominative singular)
Brūchīī (genitive singular)
Brūchīō (dative singular)
Brūchīon (accusative singular)
Brūchīō (ablative singular)
Brūchīon (singular vocative)
Brūchīī (locative singular)

(historical) Broucheion (a neighborhood of Alexandria).


Rosologiacum

Rosologiacum n sg (genitive Rosologiacī); second declension

Rosologiacī (genitive)
Rosologiacum (nominative singular)
Rosologiacī (genitive singular)
Rosologiacō (dative singular)
Rosologiacum (accusative singular)
Rosologiacō (ablative singular)
Rosologiacum (singular vocative)
Rosologiacī (locative singular)


Coele Syria

Coelē Syria f sg (genitive Coelē Syriae); first declension

Coelē Syria (canonical feminine singular)
Coelē Syriae (genitive)
Coelē Syria (nominative singular)
Coelē Syriae (genitive singular)
Coelē Syriae (dative singular)
Coelē Syriam (accusative singular)
Coelē Syriā (ablative singular)
Coelē Syria (singular vocative)
Coelē Syriae (locative singular)

English: Coele-Syria

Catalan: Celesíria

French: Cœlé-Syrie

German: Kölesyrien, Cölesyrien

Italian: Celesiria

[ˈkoe̯ɫ̪eː ˈs̠ʏriä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κοίλη Συρία (Koílē Suría).

Holonym: Syria


Coele

Coelē f sg (genitive Coelēs); first declension

Coelē (canonical feminine singular)
Coelēs (genitive)
Coelē (nominative singular)
Coelēs (genitive singular)
Coelae (dative singular)
Coelēn (accusative singular)
Coelē (ablative singular)
Coelē (singular vocative)
Coelae (locative singular)


Deois

la-prop

Dēōīs f sg (genitive Dēōidis); third declension

Dēōīs (canonical feminine singular)
Dēōidis (genitive)
Dēōīs (nominative singular)
Dēōidis (genitive singular)
Dēōidī (dative singular)
Dēōidem (accusative singular)
Dēōide (ablative singular)
Dēōīs (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δηωΐς (Dēōḯs), a synonym for Ancient Greek Περσεφόνη (Persephónē), the Greek counterpart of Roman Proserpina.

bor+

(Roman mythology) Synonym of Prōserpina (Roman goddess)


Aureliana civitas

la-proper noun

Aurēliāna civitas f (genitive Aurēliānae civitatis); third declension

Aurēliāna civitas (canonical feminine)
Aurēliānae civitatis (genitive)

French: Orléans

[äu̯rɛˈlʲiänä ˈkiu̯ɪt̪äs̠]


Aurelianus

Aurēliānus m (genitive Aurēliānī); second declension

Aurēliānus (canonical masculine)
Aurēliānī (genitive)
Aurēliānus (nominative singular)
Aurēliānī (nominative plural)
Aurēliānī (genitive singular)
Aurēliānōrum (genitive plural)
Aurēliānō (dative singular)
Aurēliānīs (dative plural)
Aurēliānum (accusative singular)
Aurēliānōs (accusative plural)
Aurēliānō (ablative singular)
Aurēliānīs (ablative plural)
Aurēliāne (singular vocative)
Aurēliānī (plural vocative)

[äu̯reːlʲiˈäːnʊs̠]

a male given name, equivalent to English Aurelian


Intercidona

Intercīdōna f sg (genitive Intercīdōnae); first declension

Intercīdōna (canonical feminine singular)
Intercīdōnae (genitive)
Intercīdōna (nominative singular)
Intercīdōnae (genitive singular)
Intercīdōnae (dative singular)
Intercīdōnam (accusative singular)
Intercīdōnā (ablative singular)
Intercīdōna (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) a deity associated with childbirth, providing the axe (secūrim) without which trees could not be cut.


Varingus

Varingus m (genitive Varingī); second declension

Varingī (genitive)
Varingus (nominative singular)
Varingī (nominative plural)
Varingī (genitive singular)
Varingōrum (genitive plural)
Varingō (dative singular)
Varingīs (dative plural)
Varingum (accusative singular)
Varingōs (accusative plural)
Varingō (ablative singular)
Varingīs (ablative plural)
Varinge (singular vocative)
Varingī (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Byzantine Greek: Βάραγγος (Bárangos), Φάργανος (Phárganos)
Greek: Βάραγγος (Várangos)
→ Old Church Slavonic: варѧгъ (varęgŭ)
→ Old East Slavic: варѧгъ (varęgŭ) (learned)
Old Ruthenian: варѧ́гъ (varjáh), вара́гъ (varáh)
Belarusian: вара́г (varáh)
Carpathian Rusyn: Варя́г (Varjáh)
Ukrainian: варя́г (varjáh)
Russian: варя́г (varjág) (see there for further descendants)
→ English: Varangian (learned)

[u̯äˈrɪŋɡʊs̠]

From a Germanic origin, likely via Old Norse væringi (literally “sworn companion”), from vár (“pledge, oath”) + gengi (“companion”).

af

(historical) Varangian; a soldier of Nordic or Anglo-Saxon origin, most distinguished for forming the elite Varangian Guard army unit in the Byzantine Empire, serving as the personal bodyguard of the Byzantine Roman Emperor in Constantinople


Varingi

la-proper noun

Varingī m pl (genitive Varingōrum); second declension

Varingī (canonical masculine plural)
Varingōrum (genitive)
Varingī (nominative plural)
Varingōrum (genitive plural)
Varingīs (dative plural)
Varingōs (accusative plural)
Varingīs (ablative plural)
Varingī (plural vocative)

[u̯äˈrɪŋɡiː]

(historical, collective) the Varangians (a medieval tribe or ethnic grouping of Norse origin)


merum imperium

la-noun

merum imperium n (genitive merī imperiī or merī imperī); second declension

merī imperiī (genitive)
merī imperī (genitive)

[ˈmɛrʊ̃ˑ ɪmˈpɛriʊ̃ˑ]

Literally “pure power” or “pure authority”.

(Ancient Rome) The coercive, executive authority of a judge, which cannot be delegated; the right to execute criminal punishments.


lex regia

lex rēgia f (genitive lēgis rēgiae); third declension

lex rēgia (canonical feminine)
lēgis rēgiae (genitive)
lex rēgia (nominative singular)
lēgēs rēgiae (nominative plural)
lēgis rēgiae (genitive singular)
lēgum rēgiārum (genitive plural)
lēgī rēgiae (dative singular)
lēgibus rēgiīs (dative plural)
lēgem rēgiam (accusative singular)
lēgēs rēgiās (accusative plural)
lēge rēgiā (ablative singular)
lēgibus rēgiīs (ablative plural)
lex rēgia (singular vocative)
lēgēs rēgiae (plural vocative)

Byzantine Empire
Corpus Juris Civilis
Justinian
Ulpian
leges regiae

Literally, “(the) royal law”. The process by which the term came to refer to the definitive transfer of authority from the Roman people to the emperor is obscure and controversial: although Ulpian (c. 220 CE) uses the term in describing the emergence of the principate, it is unclear whether he intended it specifically or in the generic sense of a royal law; it has also been argued that its appearance in Ulpian is a later Byzantine interpolation. The particular sense was established by the time of the Corpus Juris Civilis of Justinian (529–34).

In primis foedera ac leges—erant autem eae duodecim tabulae et quaedam regiae leges—conquiri, quae comparerent, iusserunt.

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 6.1.10

They first of all decreed that treaties and laws be collected—namely the twelve tables and certain royal laws—as far as they could be discovered.

(Ancient Rome, usually in the plural) One of a group of ancient laws attributed to the Roman kings.


mixtum imperium

mixtum imperium n (genitive mixtī imperiī or mixtī imperī); second declension

mixtī imperiī (genitive)
mixtī imperī (genitive)

Literally “mixed” or “composite power”, “composite authority”. According to Ulpian, mixtum denotes a mixture of imperium and iūrisdictiō.

(Ancient Rome) The delegable authority of a judge to execute penalties, primarily in civil cases.


patres conscripti

patrēs cōnscrīptī m pl (variously declined, genitive patrum cōnscrīptōrum); third declension, second declension

patrēs cōnscrīptī (canonical masculine plural)
patrum cōnscrīptōrum (genitive)
patrēs cōnscrīptī (nominative plural)
patrum cōnscrīptōrum (genitive plural)
patribus cōnscrīptīs (dative plural)
patrēs cōnscrīptōs (accusative plural)
patribus cōnscrīptīs (ablative plural)
patrēs cōnscrīptī (plural vocative)

→ English: conscript father (calque)

Originally most likely an ellipsis of patrēs et cōnscrīptī, seemingly distinct groups of senators in the early Republic. The 7th-century writer Isidore of Seville interprets cōnscrīptī as adjectival, but this reading is now usually rejected; the singular pater cōnscrīptus is, however, attested in Cicero (apparently as a joke).

At audistis, patres conscripti, philosophi vocem: negavit se triumphi cupidum umquam fuisse.

But Conscript Fathers, you heard the voice of the philosopher: he denied that he has ever had the desire for a triumph.

(politics) An honorific term of address for the Roman Senate, literally conscript fathers or fathers and conscripts.


quartarius

quārtārius m (genitive quārtāriī or quārtārī); second declension

quārtārius (canonical masculine)
quārtāriī (genitive)
quārtārī (genitive)
quārtārius (nominative singular)
quārtāriī (nominative plural)
quārtāriī (genitive singular)
quārtārī (genitive singular)
quārtāriōrum (genitive plural)
quārtāriō (dative singular)
quārtāriīs (dative plural)
quārtārium (accusative singular)
quārtāriōs (accusative plural)
quārtāriō (ablative singular)
quārtāriīs (ablative plural)
quārtārie (singular vocative)
quārtāriī (plural vocative)

Catalan: quarter

→ English: quartary, quartarius

[kʷäːrˈt̪äːriʊs̠]

From quārtus (“fourth”) + -ārius (“-ary”, adjective-forming suffix), from its relation to the sextarius.

af

(historical) quartarius, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 0.14 L


Cloacina

la-proper noun

Cloācīna f sg (genitive Cloācīnae); first declension

Cloācīna (canonical feminine singular)
Cloācīnae (genitive)
Cloācīna (nominative singular)
Cloācīnae (genitive singular)
Cloācīnae (dative singular)
Cloācīnam (accusative singular)
Cloācīnā (ablative singular)
Cloācīna (singular vocative)

[kɫ̪oäːˈkiːnä]

(Roman mythology) Cloacina (goddess of filth and purity)


Iuno Moneta

Iūnō Monēta f sg (genitive Iūnōnis Monētae); third declension

Iūnō Monēta (canonical feminine singular)
Iūnōnis Monētae (genitive)
Iūnō Monēta (nominative singular)
Iūnōnis Monētae (genitive singular)
Iūnōnī Monētae (dative singular)
Iūnōnem Monētam (accusative singular)
Iūnōne Monētā (ablative singular)
Iūnō Monēta (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) Juno Moneta, (the Roman goddess Juno in her role as protector of Rome, its archive, and mint).


Numitor

Numitōr m sg (genitive Numitōris); third declension

Numitōr (canonical masculine singular)
Numitōris (genitive)
Numitōr (nominative singular)
Numitōris (genitive singular)
Numitōrī (dative singular)
Numitōrem (accusative singular)
Numitōre (ablative singular)
Numitōr (singular vocative)

proximus ille Procās, Trojānae glōria gentis
et Capys et Numitōr et quī tē nōmine reddet
Silvius Aenēās, pariter pietāte vel armīs

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 6.767–770

ēgregius, si umquam rēgnandam accēperit Albam.

(Roman mythology) a legendary king of Alba Longa, son of Procas, father of Rhea Silvia and Laurus, grandfather of Romulus and Remus, brother of Amulius by whom he was overthrown.


Rhea Silvia

Rhea Silvia f sg (genitive Rheae Silviae); first declension

Rheae Silviae (genitive)
Rhea Silvia (nominative singular)
Rheae Silviae (genitive singular)
Rheae Silviae (dative singular)
Rheam Silviam (accusative singular)
Rheā Silviā (ablative singular)
Rhea Silvia (singular vocative)

[ˈreä ˈs̠ɪɫ̪u̯iä]

(Roman mythology) daughter of Numitor, Vestal, raped by Mars, bore Romulus and Remus


Tatius

Tatius m sg (genitive Tatiī or Tatī); second declension

Tatiī (genitive)
Tatī (genitive)
Tatius (nominative singular)
Tatiī (genitive singular)
Tatī (genitive singular)
Tatiō (dative singular)
Tatium (accusative singular)
Tatiō (ablative singular)
Tatī (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Tazio

[ˈt̪ät̪iʊs̠]

… nec domī tantum indignātiōnēs continēbant, sed congregābantur undique ad T(itum) Tatium, rēgem Sabīnōrum, et lēgātiōnēs eō, quod maximum Tatī nōmen in īs regiōnibus erat, conveniēbant.

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 1.10.1

ō Tite, tūte, Tatī, tibi tanta, tyranne, tulistī

(Roman mythology) Titus Tatius, mythological king of the Sabini, later on the joint ruler with Romulus in young Rome


votis XX

[ˈu̯oːt̪iːs̠ u̯iːkɛnˈnäːlʲɪbʊs̠]

(coins) With vows made for twenty years of prosperity


Polyclitus

Polyclītus m sg (genitive Polyclītī); second declension

Polyclītus (canonical masculine singular)
Polyclītī (genitive)
Polyclītus (nominative singular)
Polyclītī (genitive singular)
Polyclītō (dative singular)
Polyclītum (accusative singular)
Polyclītō (ablative singular)
Polyclīte (singular vocative)

→ Catalan: Policlet (learned)

→ Extremaduran: Policleto (learned)

desc

→ English: Polyclitus, Polycletus (learned)

→ French: Polyclète (learned)

→ Italian: Policleto (learned)

→ Piedmontese: Policlet (learned)

→ Portuguese: Policleto, Policlito (learned)

→ Spanish: Policleto (learned)

[pɔlʲʏˈklʲiːt̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πολῠ́κλειτος (Polŭ́kleitos).

bor+

Πολῠ́κλειτος

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Polyclitus the Elder, 5th century BCE Ancient Greek sculptor and artist from Argos or Sicyon

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Polyclitus the Younger, 4th century BCE Ancient Greek architect


Polycletus

la-proper noun

Polyclētus m sg (genitive Polyclētī); second declension

Polyclētus (canonical masculine singular)
Polyclētī (genitive)
Polyclētus (nominative singular)
Polyclētī (genitive singular)
Polyclētō (dative singular)
Polyclētum (accusative singular)
Polyclētō (ablative singular)
Polyclēte (singular vocative)

[pɔlʲʏˈkɫ̪eːt̪ʊs̠]

bor+

Πολῠ́κλειτος

Alternative form of Polyclītus, a male given name from Ancient Greek Πολύκλειτος (Polúkleitos, “far-famed, greatly renowned”), equivalent to English Polycletus or Polyclitus


vicennalia

la-noun

vīcennālia n pl (genitive vīcennālium or vīcennāliōrum); third declension

vīcennālia (canonical neuter plural)
vīcennālium (genitive)
vīcennāliōrum (genitive)
vīcennālia (nominative plural)
vīcennālium (genitive plural)
vīcennāliōrum (genitive plural)
vīcennālibus (dative plural)
vīcennālia (accusative plural)
vīcennālibus (ablative plural)
vīcennālia (plural vocative)

English: vicennalia, vicennial

Italian: vicennale

From vīcennium (“20-year period”) + -ālia (“-alia: forming the names of festivals”), from vīcennis (“20-year”) + -ium (“-ium: forming abstract nouns”), from vīciēs + annus (“year”) + -is (“forming compound adjectives”).

suffix

vicennalia imperatorum

(historical) vicennalia, the festival and religious rituals celebrating a Roman emperor's 20th year of rule.


decennalia

la-noun

decennālia n pl (genitive decennālium or decennāliōrum); third declension

decennālia (canonical neuter plural)
decennālium (genitive)
decennāliōrum (genitive)
decennālia (nominative plural)
decennālium (genitive plural)
decennāliōrum (genitive plural)
decennālibus (dative plural)
decennālia (accusative plural)
decennālibus (ablative plural)
decennālia (plural vocative)

English: decennalia, decennial

Italian: decennale

From decennium (“10-year period”) + -ālia (“-alia: forming the names of festivals”), from decennis (“10-year”) + -ium (“-ium: forming abstract nouns”), from deciēs (“ten times”) + annus (“year”) + -is (“forming compound adjectives”).

suffix

[d̪ɛkɛnˈnäːlʲiä]

decennalia imperatorum

(historical) decennalia, the festival and religious rituals celebrating a Roman emperor's 10th year of rule.


tricennalia

la-noun

trīcennālia n pl (genitive trīcennālium or trīcennāliōrum); third declension

trīcennālia (canonical neuter plural)
trīcennālium (genitive)
trīcennāliōrum (genitive)
trīcennālia (nominative plural)
trīcennālium (genitive plural)
trīcennāliōrum (genitive plural)
trīcennālibus (dative plural)
trīcennālia (accusative plural)
trīcennālibus (ablative plural)
trīcennālia (plural vocative)

English: tricennalia, tricennial

Italian: tricennale

From trīcennium (“30-year period”) + -ālia (“-alia: forming the names of festivals”), from trīcennis (“30-year”) + -ium (“-ium: forming abstract nouns”), from trīciēs + annus (“year”) + -is (“forming compound adjectives”).

suffix

tricennalia imperatorum

(historical) tricennalia, the festival and religious rituals celebrating a Roman emperor's 30th year of rule.


Damastor

la-proper noun

Damā̆stō̆r m sg (genitive Damā̆storis); third declension

Damā̆stō̆r (canonical masculine singular)
Damā̆storis (genitive)
Damā̆stō̆r (nominative singular)
Damā̆storis (genitive singular)
Damā̆storī (dative singular)
Damā̆storem (accusative singular)
Damā̆stora (accusative singular)
Damā̆store (ablative singular)
Damā̆stō̆r (singular vocative)

[d̪äˈmäːs̠t̪oːr]

[d̪äˈmäs̠t̪ɔr]

Borrowed from Greek, probably from Ancient Greek ἀδαμάστωρ (adamástōr) (attested as an epithet of Hekate), probably from the same root as Ancient Greek ἀδάμαστος (adámastos, “indomitable”), ending in the agent-noun suffix -τωρ (-tōr).

der

quod timuit, iam totus erat; saevusque Damastor,
ad depellendos iaculum cum quaereret hostes,

c. 370 CE – c. 404 CE, Claudian, Gigantomachy

hic rotat excussum vibrans in sidera Pindum
Enceladus, rabido fit missilis Ossa Typhoeo;
Porphyrion Pangaea rapit, Rhodopenque Damastor
Strymonio cum fonte levat, veniensque superne

5th century AD, Sidonius Apollinaris, Carmina XV Epithalamium.20

1936 translation by W. B. Anderson
In one part Enceladus brandishes Pindus, torn from its base, and sends it whirling to the stars, while Ossa is the missile of frenzied Typhoeus; Porphyrion snatches up Pangaeus, Damastor lifts up Rhodope along with Strymon’s spring, and when the glowing thunderbolt comes down he hurls the river at it and quenches it.

intorto calidum restinguit flumine fulmen

Fronte dolor, qualem peritura Belides urna
Porphyrionque Athamasque ferunt saevusque Damastor
Et Coeo cum fratre Dymas, qualem excipit ingens
Sisyphus Aegeonque et opaca silentia durae

c. 1562, Giuseppe Sporeni, Carmina 1.2. Crucis adoratio.107

Persephones atroque gementes sulphure manes.


Posidon

la-proper noun

Posīdōn m sg (genitive Posīdōnis); third declension

Posīdōn (canonical masculine singular)
Posīdōnis (genitive)
Posīdōn (nominative singular)
Posīdōnis (genitive singular)
Posīdōnī (dative singular)
Posīdōnem (accusative singular)
Posīdōne (ablative singular)
Posīdōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ποσειδῶν (Poseidôn).

bor+

Atque ex descriptione Prokeschii templum Posidonis Theraei in promontorio supparem situm habuit in speluncâ; cuius in petrae fragminibus nomina insculpta sunt innumerabilia.

1840, Johannes Franz, Elementa epigraphices Graecae, →OCLC, page 54:

[…]injuria autem Droysenius verba γαιήοχε κυανοχαῖτα, quae omnino non significant premit, cum ne tunc quidem condicio rerum talis fuerit, ut Aegyptii ipsi Antigonum Posidonem appellaverint.

1890, Johannes Teufer, De Homero in apophthegmatis usurpato, →OCLC, page 11:

Zeus et Posidon fratres in fabula heroica sunt; sed initio iidem fuisse videntur.

1912, Josephus Cserép, De Pelasgis Etruscisque quid fabulis heroicis ac priscis nominibus doceamur, →OCLC, page 14:


Domiducus

la-proper noun

Domidūcus m sg (genitive Domidūcī); second declension

Domidūcus (canonical masculine singular)
Domidūcī (genitive)
Domidūcus (nominative singular)
Domidūcī (genitive singular)
Domidūcō (dative singular)
Domidūcum (accusative singular)
Domidūcō (ablative singular)
Domidūce (singular vocative)

[d̪ɔmɪˈd̪uːkʊs̠]

From domus (“house, home”) + dūcō (“to lead, guide”) + -us.

af

(Roman mythology) (an epithet of Jupiter)


Domiduca

la-proper noun

Domidūca f sg (genitive Domidūcae); first declension

Domidūca (canonical feminine singular)
Domidūcae (genitive)
Domidūca (nominative singular)
Domidūcae (genitive singular)
Domidūcae (dative singular)
Domidūcam (accusative singular)
Domidūcā (ablative singular)
Domidūca (singular vocative)

[d̪ɔmɪˈd̪uːkä]

Feminine of Domidūcus, from domus (“house, home”) + dūcō (“to lead, guide”) + -us (suffix forming adjectives) + -a (feminine suffix).


Iterduca

la-proper noun

Iterdūca f sg (genitive Iterdūcae); first declension

Iterdūca (canonical feminine singular)
Iterdūcae (genitive)
Iterdūca (nominative singular)
Iterdūcae (genitive singular)
Iterdūcae (dative singular)
Iterdūcam (accusative singular)
Iterdūcā (ablative singular)
Iterdūca (singular vocative)

[ɪt̪ɛrˈd̪uːkä]

Nominalized feminine singular of a hypothetical adjective *iterdūcus, from iter (“route”) + dūcō (“to lead, guide”) + -us (suffix forming adjectives) + -a (feminine suffix).


Zoroastres

la-proper noun

Zōroastrēs m sg (genitive Zōroastris); third declension

Zōroastrēs (canonical masculine singular)
Zōroastris (genitive)
Zōroastrēs (nominative singular)
Zōroastris (genitive singular)
Zōroastrī (dative singular)
Zōroastrem (accusative singular)
Zōroastrēn (accusative singular)
Zōroastre (ablative singular)
Zōroastrēs (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ζωροᾰ́στρης (Zōroắstrēs).

bor+

(Zoroastrianism) Zarathustra; Zoroaster (founder of Zoroastrianism)


Rumina

la-proper noun

Rū̆mī̆na f sg (genitive Rū̆mī̆nae); first declension

Rū̆mī̆na (canonical feminine singular)
Rū̆mī̆nae (genitive)
Rū̆mī̆na (nominative singular)
Rū̆mī̆nae (genitive singular)
Rū̆mī̆nae (dative singular)
Rū̆mī̆nam (accusative singular)
Rū̆mī̆nā (ablative singular)
Rū̆mī̆na (singular vocative)

Seemingly from rū̆mis (“teat, nipple, breast”) + -īna, i.e. the feminine of Rū̆mīnus. The form seems to have been affected by analogy. As the tree named after the goddess (the Ficus Ruminalis) was associated with Romulus and Remus, the name was supposed in ancient times to be derived from a form like Rōmula (see Rōma). Another potential source of influence would be rūmen (“throat”).

(Roman mythology) Rumina (goddess of nursing mothers)


Ruminus

la-adj

Rū̆mī̆nus (feminine Rū̆mī̆na, neuter Rū̆mī̆num); first/second-declension adjective

Rū̆mī̆nus (canonical)
Rū̆mī̆na (feminine)
Rū̆mī̆num (neuter)
Clītumnus (masculine nominative singular)
Clītumna (feminine nominative singular)
Clītumnum (neuter nominative singular)
Clītumnī (masculine nominative singular)
Clītumnae (feminine nominative plural)
Clītumna (neuter nominative plural)
Clītumnī (genitive masculine singular)
Clītumnae (feminine genitive singular)
Clītumnī (genitive neuter singular)
Clītumnōrum (genitive masculine singular)
Clītumnārum (feminine genitive plural)
Clītumnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Clītumnō (dative masculine singular)
Clītumnae (dative feminine singular)
Clītumnō (dative neuter singular)
Clītumnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
Clītumnum (accusative masculine singular)
Clītumnam (accusative feminine singular)
Clītumnum (accusative neuter singular)
Clītumnōs (accusative masculine singular)
Clītumnās (accusative feminine plural)
Clītumna (accusative neuter plural)
Clītumnō (ablative masculine singular)
Clītumnā (ablative feminine singular)
Clītumnō (ablative neuter singular)
Clītumnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
Clītumne (masculine singular vocative)
Clītumna (feminine singular vocative)
Clītumnum (neuter singular vocative)
Clītumnī (masculine singular vocative)
Clītumnae (feminine plural vocative)
Clītumna (neuter plural vocative)

Seemingly from rū̆ma (“teat, nipple, breast”) + -īnus; compare Rū̆mīna.

Dixerunt eum Victorem, Inuictum, Opitulum, Inpulsorem, Statorem, Centumpedam, Supinalem, Tigillum, Almum, Ruminum et alia quae persequi longum est. Haec autem cognomina inposuerunt uni deo propter causas potestatesque diuersas, non tamen propter tot res etiam tot deos eum esse coegerunt: quod omnia uinceret, quod a nemine uinceretur, quod opem indigentibus ferret, quod haberet inpellendi, statuendi, stabiliendi, resupinandi potestatem, quod tamquam tigillus mundum contineret ac sustineret, quod aleret omnia, quod ruma, id est mamma, aleret animalia. In his, ut aduertimus, quaedam magna sunt, quaedam exigua; et tamen unus utraque facere perhibetur. Puto inter se propinquiora esse causas rerum atque primordia, propter quas res unum mundum duos deos esse uoluerunt, Iouem atque Ianum, quam continere mundum et mammam dare animalibus; nec tamen propter haec opera duo tam longe inter se ui et dignitate diuersa duo dii esse compulsi sunt; sed unus Iuppiter propter illud Tigillus, propter illud Ruminus appellatus est. Nolo dicere, quod animalibus mammam praebere sugentibus magis Iunonem potuit decere quam Iouem, praesertim cum esset etiam diua Rumina, quae in hoc opus adiutorium illi famulatumue praeberet. Cogito enim posse responderi, et ipsam Iunonem nihil aliud esse quam Iouem, secundum illos Valerii Sorani uersus, ubi dictum est: Iuppiter omnipotens regum rerumque deumque Progenitor genetrixque deum. Quare ergo dictus est et Ruminus, cum diligentius fortasse quaerentibus ipse inueniatur esse etiam illa diua Rumina? Si enim maiestate deorum recte uidebatur indignum, ut in una spica alter ad curam geniculi, altera ad folliculi pertineret: quanto est indignius unam rem infimam, id est ut mammis alantur animalia, duorum deorum potestate curari, quorum sit unus Iuppiter, rex ipse cunctorum, et hoc agat non saltem cum coniuge sua, sed cum ignobili nescio qua Rumina, nisi quia ipse est etiam ipsa Rumina; Ruminus fortasse pro sugentibus maribus, Rumina pro feminis. Dicerem quippe noluisse illos Ioui femininum nomen inponere, nisi et in illis uersibus "progenitor genetrixque" diceretur, et inter eius alia cognomina legerem, quod etiam Pecunia uocaretur, quam deam inter illos minuscularios inuenimus et in quarto libro commemorauimus. Sed cum et mares et feminae habeant pecuniam, cur non et Pecunia et Pecunius appellatus sit, sicut Rumina et Ruminus, ipsi uiderint.

Augustine of Hippo, De Civitate Dei 7.11

1963 translation by William M. Green
The pagans have called Jupiter by the titles Victor, Invictus, Opitulus, Impulsor, Stator, Centumpeda, Supinalis, Tigillus, Almus, Ruminus, and still others which it would be tedious to enumerate. They have applied all these names to one god for various reasons and because of his various powers. But they have not, though there are so many functions, compelled him to become as many different gods. The functions are that he is victor over all, and invincible, and brings help to the needy, and has the power of impelling, of causing to stand, of stabilizing, and of laying flat; because he maintains and sustains the world like a beam; because he nourishes all things, and nourishes all animals by the breast (ruma). Among these functions, as we observe, some are important and some unimportant, yet one god is supposed to perform both kinds. In my judgement there is a closer relation between the causes of things and their beginnings, for which they would have one universe identical with two gods, Jupiter and Janus, than there is between maintaining the world and giving the breast to animals. However, there was no necessity for having two gods even for two tasks so different from each other in display of power and dignity; the one god Jupiter was called Tigillus for the one task and Ruminus for the other. I will not say that it would have been more appropriate for Juno than for Jupiter to furnish the breast to sucking animals, especially since there was also a goddess Rumina to furnish her help and service for this work. For I think the reply can be made that Juno herself is none other than Jupiter, according to these verses of Valerius Soranus, where it is said: 'Jupiter, mighty Father of kings and of gods and / of all things, / Mother as well of the gods . . .' Why then was he also called Ruminus, when, if perhaps we were to inquire more carefully, we might find that he is also identical with the goddess Rumina? If there was good reason for supposing it unsuitable to the dignity of the gods, in the case of one stalk of wheat, that one god should have the care of the knots, another that of the sheath, how much more unworthy is it that one low task, namely, to see that animals get nourishment from the breast, should require the power of two deities. One of them was Jupiter, himself king of all things, and he performed this task not along with his wife, but with some unknown Rumina. Unless he is himself Rumina—Ruminus perhaps for suckling males and Rumina for females. Of course I might say that they were unwilling to give Jupiter a woman’s name, except that it was said of him in those verses I quoted, “Father and Mother as well,” and except that among his other names I have read that he was also called Pecunia. I found this goddess among those petty gods, and have mentioned her in the fourth book. But since both males and females have money, why was Jupiter not called both Pecunia and Pecunius, as he is called Rumina and Ruminus? I leave the answer to them.


Elysii

la-proper noun

Ēlysiī m pl (genitive Ēlysiōrum); second declension

Ēlysiī (canonical masculine plural)
Ēlysiōrum (genitive)
Ēlysiī (nominative plural)
Ēlysiōrum (genitive plural)
Ēlysiīs (dative plural)
Ēlysiōs (accusative plural)
Ēlysiīs (ablative plural)
Ēlysiī (plural vocative)

[eːˈlʲʏs̠iː]

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) the Elysian Fields


Campi Elysii

Campī Ēlysiī m pl (genitive Campōrum Ēlysiōrum); second declension

Campī Ēlysiī (canonical masculine plural)
Campōrum Ēlysiōrum (genitive)
Campī Ēlysiī (nominative plural)
Campōrum Ēlysiōrum (genitive plural)
Campīs Ēlysiīs (dative plural)
Campōs Ēlysiōs (accusative plural)
Campīs Ēlysiīs (ablative plural)
Campī Ēlysiī (plural vocative)

Calque of Ancient Greek Ἠλῠ́σῐον Πεδῐ́ον (Ēlŭ́sĭon Pedĭ́on).

cal

Ἠλῠ́σῐον Πεδῐ́ον


Elysii Campi

la-proper noun

Ēlysiī Campī m pl (genitive Ēlysiōrum Campōrum); second declension

Ēlysiī Campī (canonical masculine plural)
Ēlysiōrum Campōrum (genitive)
Ēlysiī Campī (nominative plural)
Ēlysiōrum Campōrum (genitive plural)
Ēlysiīs Campīs (dative plural)
Ēlysiōs Campōs (accusative plural)
Ēlysiīs Campīs (ablative plural)
Ēlysiī Campī (plural vocative)

cal

Ἠλῠ́σῐον Πεδῐ́ον


Vagitanus

la-noun

Vagitanus m sg (genitive Vagitanī); second declension

Vagitanī (genitive)
Vagitanus (nominative singular)
Vagitanī (genitive singular)
Vagitanō (dative singular)
Vagitanum (accusative singular)
Vagitanō (ablative singular)
Vagitane (singular vocative)

Possibly related to Latin vagitus (“baby's cry”).


Horomazes

la-proper noun

Hōromazēs m sg (genitive Hōromazis); third declension

Hōromazēs (canonical masculine singular)
Hōromazis (genitive)
Hōromazēs (nominative singular)
Hōromazis (genitive singular)
Hōromazī (dative singular)
Hōromazem (accusative singular)
Hōromaze (ablative singular)
Hōromazēs (singular vocative)

English: Horomazes

Portuguese: Horomazes

From Ancient Greek Ὡρομάζης (Hōromázēs), from Avestan 𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀 𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁 (ahura mazdā).

(Zoroastrianism) Ahura Mazda, the divinity exalted by Zoroaster as the highest God.


Suchus

Sūchus m sg (genitive Sūchī); second declension

Sūchus (canonical masculine singular)
Sūchī (genitive)
Sūchus (nominative singular)
Sūchī (genitive singular)
Sūchō (dative singular)
Sūchum (accusative singular)
Sūchō (ablative singular)
Sūche (singular vocative)

→ English: Suchus

→ Portuguese: Suco

[ˈs̠uːkʰʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Σοῦχος (Soûkhos), from Egyptian s-b-k:I3 (sbk).

der

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">sbk</i>


Laletania

The latinized forms Laeetani, Iacetani, Lacetani and Laletani are known, borrowed from local demonyms, possibly via Ancient Greek. Of the four, the former two have some epigraphic finds matching them, so modern translators and lexicographers tend to prefer them over Laletania and Laletani.

a copone tibi faex Laletana petatur,
si plus quam decies, Sextiliane, bibis.

Martial (c. 86) D. R. Shackleton Bailey, transl., Martial: Epigrams (Spectacles, Books 1-5) (Loeb Classical Library) (in Latin), published 1993, page 60, line 1.26.9

Ask an innkeeper for Laletanian lees if you take more than ten drinks, Sextilianus.

at cum December canus et bruma impotens
Aquilone rauco mugiet,
aprica repetes Tarraconis litora
tuamque Laletaniam.
ibi illigatas mollibus dammas plagis
mactabis et vernas apros
leporemque forti callidum rumpes equo -

And when rimy December and winter wild shall howl with the hoarse North Wind, you will go back to the sunny shores of Tarraco and your own Laletania. a There you will slaughter deer snared in soft-meshed toils and native boars and run the cunning hare to death with your stout horse (stags you will leave to the bailiff).

(Ancient Rome, geography) A historical region in modern Catalonia, northeastern Spain, named by the Romans after its local peoples


charoneus

la-adj

Charōnēus (feminine Charōnēa, neuter Charōnēum); first/second-declension adjective

Charōnēus (canonical)
Charōnēa (feminine)
Charōnēum (neuter)
Charōnēus (masculine nominative singular)
Charōnēa (feminine nominative singular)
Charōnēum (neuter nominative singular)
Charōnēī (masculine nominative singular)
Charōnēae (feminine nominative plural)
Charōnēa (neuter nominative plural)
Charōnēī (genitive masculine singular)
Charōnēae (feminine genitive singular)
Charōnēī (genitive neuter singular)
Charōnēōrum (genitive masculine singular)
Charōnēārum (feminine genitive plural)
Charōnēōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Charōnēō (dative masculine singular)
Charōnēae (dative feminine singular)
Charōnēō (dative neuter singular)
Charōnēīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
Charōnēum (accusative masculine singular)
Charōnēam (accusative feminine singular)
Charōnēum (accusative neuter singular)
Charōnēōs (accusative masculine singular)
Charōnēās (accusative feminine plural)
Charōnēa (accusative neuter plural)
Charōnēō (ablative masculine singular)
Charōnēā (ablative feminine singular)
Charōnēō (ablative neuter singular)
Charōnēīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
Charōnēe (masculine singular vocative)
Charōnēa (feminine singular vocative)
Charōnēum (neuter singular vocative)
Charōnēī (masculine singular vocative)
Charōnēae (feminine plural vocative)
Charōnēa (neuter plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek Χαρώνειος (Kharṓneios); equivalent to Charōn + -ēus.

spiracula vocant, alii charonea, scrobes mortiferum spiritum exhalantes

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 2.92

They are typically called vents, although others call them Charon’s ditches for their death-bringing vapors

Charonic, Charonian; of or pertaining to Charon or the underworld in Greek mythology


orcinianus

orcīniānus (feminine orcīniāna, neuter orcīniānum); first/second-declension adjective

orcīniānus (canonical)
orcīniāna (feminine)
orcīniānum (neuter)
orcīniānus (masculine nominative singular)
orcīniāna (feminine nominative singular)
orcīniānum (neuter nominative singular)
orcīniānī (masculine nominative singular)
orcīniānae (feminine nominative plural)
orcīniāna (neuter nominative plural)
orcīniānī (genitive masculine singular)
orcīniānae (feminine genitive singular)
orcīniānī (genitive neuter singular)
orcīniānōrum (genitive masculine singular)
orcīniānārum (feminine genitive plural)
orcīniānōrum (genitive neuter plural)
orcīniānō (dative masculine singular)
orcīniānae (dative feminine singular)
orcīniānō (dative neuter singular)
orcīniānīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
orcīniānum (accusative masculine singular)
orcīniānam (accusative feminine singular)
orcīniānum (accusative neuter singular)
orcīniānōs (accusative masculine singular)
orcīniānās (accusative feminine plural)
orcīniāna (accusative neuter plural)
orcīniānō (ablative masculine singular)
orcīniānā (ablative feminine singular)
orcīniānō (ablative neuter singular)
orcīniānīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
orcīniāne (masculine singular vocative)
orcīniāna (feminine singular vocative)
orcīniānum (neuter singular vocative)
orcīniānī (masculine singular vocative)
orcīniānae (feminine plural vocative)
orcīniāna (neuter plural vocative)

vocet beatos clamitetque felices Orciniana qui feruntur in sponda

86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 10.5.9

May he call happy and proclaim lucky those who are carried in an Orcinian bed

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: of or pertaining to the underworld deity Orcus in Roman mythology or the dead


orcivianus

orciviānus (feminine orciviāna, neuter orciviānum); first/second-declension adjective

orciviānus (canonical)
orciviāna (feminine)
orciviānum (neuter)
orciviānus (masculine nominative singular)
orciviāna (feminine nominative singular)
orciviānum (neuter nominative singular)
orciviānī (masculine nominative singular)
orciviānae (feminine nominative plural)
orciviāna (neuter nominative plural)
orciviānī (genitive masculine singular)
orciviānae (feminine genitive singular)
orciviānī (genitive neuter singular)
orciviānōrum (genitive masculine singular)
orciviānārum (feminine genitive plural)
orciviānōrum (genitive neuter plural)
orciviānō (dative masculine singular)
orciviānae (dative feminine singular)
orciviānō (dative neuter singular)
orciviānīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
orciviānum (accusative masculine singular)
orciviānam (accusative feminine singular)
orciviānum (accusative neuter singular)
orciviānōs (accusative masculine singular)
orciviānās (accusative feminine plural)
orciviāna (accusative neuter plural)
orciviānō (ablative masculine singular)
orciviānā (ablative feminine singular)
orciviānō (ablative neuter singular)
orciviānīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
orciviāne (masculine singular vocative)
orciviāna (feminine singular vocative)
orciviānum (neuter singular vocative)
orciviānī (masculine singular vocative)
orciviānae (feminine plural vocative)
orciviāna (neuter plural vocative)

Possibly from Orcivius. By surface analysis, Orcus + -iānus.