as

assis (genitive)
as (nominative singular)
assēs (nominative plural)
assis (genitive singular)
assium (genitive plural)
assum (genitive plural)
assī (dative singular)
assibus (dative plural)
assem (accusative singular)
assēs (accusative plural)
assīs (accusative plural)
asse (ablative singular)
assibus (ablative plural)
as (singular vocative)
assēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: as

desctree

Old French: as
Middle French: as
French: as (see there for further descendants)
→ Middle Dutch: aes
Dutch: aas
Afrikaans: aas
→ Middle English: as
English: ace (see there for further descendants)
Scots: ace

Italian: asso, asse

Portuguese: ás, asse

Sicilian: asu

Spanish: as

→ English: as

→ Polish: as

Probably borrowed from Etruscan: compare lībra and nummus, also loanwords. Original meaning was 'a rectangular bronze plaque weighing a pound'.

as; a Roman coin originally made of bronze and weighing one pound, but later made of copper and reduced to two ounces, one ounce, and eventually half an ounce.

a penny, a copper (any coin of similarly low value)

any undivided unit of measurement
(with ex) a whole estate

any undivided unit of measurement
a whole estate


SC

(chiefly money) Initialism of Senatus consulto, with the consultation of the Senate, by order of the Senate.


MD

(money) Abbreviation of Mediolanum, Milan.


PS

(Late Latin, money) Abbreviation of pustulatum, pusulatum.


drachma

la-noun

drachma f (genitive drachmae); first declension

drachmae (genitive)
drachma (nominative singular)
drachmae (nominative plural)
drachmae (genitive singular)
drachmārum (genitive plural)
drachmae (dative singular)
drachmīs (dative plural)
drachmam (accusative singular)
drachmās (accusative plural)
drachmā (ablative singular)
drachmīs (ablative plural)
drachma (singular vocative)
drachmae (plural vocative)

⇒ Late Latin: dragma (see there for further descendants)

→ Armenian: դրախմա (draxma)

→ Belarusian: дра́хма (dráxma)

→ Bulgarian: дра́хма (dráhma)

→ Catalan: dracma, drama

→ Czech: drachma

→ English: drachma

→ Faroese: drakma

→ Finnish: drakma

→ Galician: dracma

→ Gothic: 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌼𐌰 (drakma)

→ Italian: dracma, dramma

→ Macedonian: драхма (drahma)

→ Portuguese: dracma

→ Russian: дра́хма (dráxma)

→ Serbo-Croatian: дра̀хма (dràhma)

→ Spanish: dracma

→ Ukrainian: дра́хма (dráxma)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ).

(Classical Latin) drachma (Ancient Greek coin, one hundredth of a mina)


onus

onus n (genitive oneris); third declension

oneris (genitive)
onus (nominative singular)
onera (nominative plural)
oneris (genitive singular)
onerum (genitive plural)
onerī (dative singular)
oneribus (dative plural)
onus (accusative singular)
onera (accusative plural)
onere (ablative singular)
oneribus (ablative plural)
onus (singular vocative)
onera (plural vocative)

→ Dutch: onus (learned)

→ English: onus (learned)

→ German: Onus (learned)

Italian: onere

Sicilian: òniri

Portuguese: ónus

From Proto-Italic *onos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃énh₂os, from the root *h₃enh₂-. Cognate with Sanskrit अनस् (ánas, “heavy cart; mother; birth; offspring”). See Ancient Greek ὄνομαι (ónomai, “impugn, quarrel with”).


bes

la-noun

bes m (genitive bessis); third declension

bessis (genitive)
bes (nominative singular)
bessēs (nominative plural)
bessis (genitive singular)
bessium (genitive plural)
bessī (dative singular)
bessibus (dative plural)
bessem (accusative singular)
bessēs (accusative plural)
bessīs (accusative plural)
besse (ablative singular)
bessibus (ablative plural)
bes (singular vocative)
bessēs (plural vocative)

From a derivative of *duō (“two”) (compare bis) + as.


libra

lībra f (genitive lībrae); first declension

lībra (canonical feminine)
lībrae (genitive)
lībra (nominative singular)
lībrae (nominative plural)
lībrae (genitive singular)
lībrārum (genitive plural)
lībrae (dative singular)
lībrīs (dative plural)
lībram (accusative singular)
lībrās (accusative plural)
lībrā (ablative singular)
lībrīs (ablative plural)
lībra (singular vocative)
lībrae (plural vocative)

Catalan: lliura

desctree

Old French: livre m
Middle French: livre
French: livre
Norman: livre

Galician: libra

Italian: libra, libbra, lira

→ Catalan: lira

→ Czech: lira

→ Danish: lire

→ Faroese: liri

→ English: lira

→ Finnish: liira

→ German: Lira

→ Galician: lira

→ Maori: rira

→ Malay: lira

→ Maltese: lira

→ Norwegian: lira

→ Portuguese: lira

→ Serbo-Croatian: lira

→ Spanish: lira

→ Turkish: lira

Piedmontese: livra

Portuguese: libra

Romanian: livră

Spanish: libra

→ Tagalog: libra

Of uncertain origin. The word's original form was something like Proto-Italic *līðrā, *leiðrā (“pound”), surviving also in Ancient Greek λίτρα (lítra), whence English liter.
Weiss derives the term from Proto-Indo-European *leyH- (“to pour”) suffixed with the instrumental/resultative suffix *-dʰrom, under the assumption that the term originally meant "pouring (of metal)" before evolving to mean a unit of weight. In this case, then cognate with Proto-Slavic *lìti (“to pour”), Proto-Celtic *liyeti (“to flow”), Ancient Greek λείβω (leíbō, “to pour”), Lithuanian líeti (“to let flow”).

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) pound, any of various currencies derived from the use of pound as a weight in silver


moneta

la-noun

monēta f (genitive monētae); first declension

monēta (canonical feminine)
monētae (genitive)
monēta (nominative singular)
monētae (nominative plural)
monētae (genitive singular)
monētārum (genitive plural)
monētae (dative singular)
monētīs (dative plural)
monētam (accusative singular)
monētās (accusative plural)
monētā (ablative singular)
monētīs (ablative plural)
monēta (singular vocative)
monētae (plural vocative)

Cicero
Domitian
Suda
Æthelwulf, King of Wessex

Dalmatian:

monaita

Italo-Romance:

Italian: moneta

Sicilian: munita

Padanian:

Friulian: monede

Ladin: muneida, munëida

Ligurian: monæa, monæ

Lombard: moneda, monida

→ Piedmontese: monèda

desc

Piedmontese: monèja, monèa, monè, monèida (Oriental)

Romansch: munaida, muneida

Venetan: monéda, monèa

→? Albanian: monedhë

→ Greek: μονέδα (monéda)

→ Romanian: monedă

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Old Francoprovençal: moneia

Franco-Provençal: monéya, mounêya, mounia, môniiâ

desctree

Old French: monoie, menoie, menoiie, moneie, monoë, monnoie, monnoye, monoye, muneie (Anglo-Norman)
Middle French: monnoye, monnoie
French: monnaie
Poitevin-Saintongeais: mounàie
Norman: mounaie
Picard: monnouaie
→ Middle English: moneye (see there for further descendants)
→? Walloon: manoye

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: moneda

Catalan: moneda

Old Occitan: moneda
Occitan: moneda
Limousin: moneda, monuda
Vivaro-Alpine: monea, moneia, monha, monìa

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: moneda, monea

Old Galician-Portuguese: mõeda, moeda, moneda
Fala: muea, moneda, moea
Galician: moeda
Portuguese: moeda

Old Spanish: moneda

Spanish: moneda

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: moneda, moneta, muneda

Borrowings:

→ Basque: mota

→ Bulgarian: моне́та (monéta)

→ German: Moneten

→ Ido: moneto

→? Middle Scots: monet

→ Polish: moneta

→ Russian: моне́та (monéta)

→ Azerbaijani: manat

→ English: manat

→ Turkmen: manat

→ English: manat

→ Proto-West Germanic: *munit (see there for further descendants)

From Monēta, an Italian goddess conflated with Juno after her introduction (cf. evocatio) to Rome in 344 BC. Her temple was used by the Roman mint from 273 BC until it was destroyed by fire and moved to the Colosseum by Domitian in AD 84. The usual derivation—given by Cicero and the Byzantine Suda— is from monēre (“to warn, to advise”) + a variant of -īta, but it is now considered more likely the earlier Italian goddess's name came from a form of Ancient Greek μονήρης (monḗrēs, “solitary, alone, unique”).


uncia

la-noun

ū̆ncia f (genitive ū̆nciae); first declension

ū̆ncia (canonical feminine)
ū̆nciae (genitive)
ū̆ncia (nominative singular)
ū̆nciae (nominative plural)
ū̆nciae (genitive singular)
ū̆nciārum (genitive plural)
ū̆nciae (dative singular)
ū̆nciīs (dative plural)
ū̆nciam (accusative singular)
ū̆nciās (accusative plural)
ū̆nciā (ablative singular)
ū̆nciīs (ablative plural)
ū̆ncia (singular vocative)
ū̆nciae (plural vocative)

Catalan: unça

Friulian: once

Italian: oncia

Norman: onche

Occitan: onça

Old French: unce

Middle French: once, unce

French: once

→ Middle English: unce, ounce

English: ounce

→ Irish: unsa

q

→ Middle Armenian: ունծայ (uncay) (or from some other medieval European language)

Portuguese: onça, úncia

Romanian: uncie

Romansch: onza, untscha, unza, uonscha

Sicilian: unza

Spanish: onza, uncia

Venetan: onsa, onza, onzha, onça

→ English: uncia

→ Proto-West Germanic: *unciju (see there for further descendants)

→ Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌺𐌾𐌰 (unkja)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: οὐγγία (oungía), οὐγκία (ounkía), ὀγκία (onkía)

Greek: ουγγιά (oungiá), ουγκιά (ougkiá)

→ Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܐܘܢܩܝܐ (ʾūnqīyā), ܢܘܩܝܐ (nūqyā)

→ Arabic: أوقية (ʔūqiyya) (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Armenian: նուկի (nuki)

Armenian: նուկի (nuki)

→ Old Armenian: ունկի (unki)

→ Georgian: უნკი (unḳi)

→ Old Irish: ungae (see there for further descendants)

→ Polish: uncja

→ Russian: у́нция (úncija) (see there for further descendants)

[ˈun̠ʲt͡ʃiä]

Building upon Varro, most modern Latinists derive this word from ūnicus (“unique”) + -ia, itself from ūnus (“one”) (from Proto-Indo-European *óynos) in the sense of twelfths making up the base unit of various ancient systems of measurement.
Following Heron of Alexandria, Weiss instead postulates a borrowing from Ancient Greek ὀγκία (onkía, “uncia”), from ὄγκος (ónkos, “weight”); he considers the loss of medial /i/ necessitated by the traditional etymology unproblematic but the derivation from "unique" semantically implausible.

(historical) uncia, a coin of the Roman Republic equal to 1/12 as


mo

(Medieval Latin, historical) Abbreviation of monētārius (moneyer, minter) in its various forms.


OB

CONOB [Constantinopoli obryzum]

(money) Abbreviation of obryzum, pure gold, refined gold.


solidus

la-noun

solidus m (genitive solidī); second declension

solidī (genitive)
solidus (nominative singular)
solidī (nominative plural)
solidī (genitive singular)
solidōrum (genitive plural)
solidō (dative singular)
solidīs (dative plural)
solidum (accusative singular)
solidōs (accusative plural)
solidō (ablative singular)
solidīs (ablative plural)
solide (singular vocative)
solidī (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: solz

Gallo-Italic:

Piedmontese: sòld

Ibero-Romance:

Portuguese: soldo

Spanish: sueldo

Italo-Romance:

Dalmatian: suald (“cent”)

Italian: soldo (“cent”)

→ English: soldo

desc

→ Middle French: solde, soulde (“balance”)

French: solde (“pay”)

→ English: sold

→ Neapolitan: sordo

→? Sicilian: sordu

Òc:

Catalan: sou

Occitan: sòu

Oïl:

Old French: solt

French: sou, sol

→ English: sou

→ English: sol

→ Middle High German: solt

German: Sold

→ Czech: žold

→ Hungarian: zsold

→ Polish: żołd

Early borrowings:

→ Proto-Brythonic: *solt

Old Breton: solt

Breton: saout (“livestock”)

Old Cornish: sols

Cornish: zowlz

Old Welsh: swllt (“shilling”)

Welsh: swllt

Later borrowings:

→ English: solidus

→ Portuguese: sólido

→ Romanian: solid

→ Spanish: sólido

[ˈs̠ɔlʲɪd̪ʊs̠]

From Proto-Italic *soliðos, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-i-dʰ-o-s (“entire”), suffixed form of root *solh₂- (“integrate, whole”).

A solidus: a Roman ~23-carat gold coin introduced by Diocletian in AD 301.


aes

la-noun

aes n (genitive aeris); third declension

aeris (genitive)
aes (nominative singular)
aera (nominative plural)
aeris (genitive singular)
aerum (genitive plural)
aerī (dative singular)
aeribus (dative plural)
aes (accusative singular)
aera (accusative plural)
aere (ablative singular)
aeribus (ablative plural)
aes (singular vocative)
aera (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *aos, early *ajos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos.
However, cf. Ringe (2017: 311, fn.32) who notes that “an alternative possibility is that [Proto-Germanic *aiz] actually reflects a preform *áys or *h₂áys, as Lat aes must (Michael Weiss, p.c.).”
Cognate with English ore.


pecunia

pecūnia f (genitive pecūniae); first declension

pecūnia (canonical feminine)
pecūniae (genitive)
pecūnia (nominative singular)
pecūniae (nominative plural)
pecūniae (genitive singular)
pecūniārum (genitive plural)
pecūniae (dative singular)
pecūniīs (dative plural)
pecūniam (accusative singular)
pecūniās (accusative plural)
pecūniā (ablative singular)
pecūniīs (ablative plural)
pecūnia (singular vocative)
pecūniae (plural vocative)

>? Aromanian: picunjiu, picunj

→ Friulian: pecugne

→ Ido: pekunio

→ Italian: pecunia

→ Portuguese: pecúnia

→ Romanian: pecunie

→ Spanish: pecunia

From an unattested adjective *pecūnus "having cattle" plus -ia, the first from pecū (“cattle”) + -nus.

(figuratively) cash, ready money, liquid wealth


dives

la-adj

dīves (genitive dīvitis, comparative dīvitior, superlative dīvitissimus); third-declension one-termination adjective (non-i-stem)

dīves (canonical)
dīvitis (genitive)
dīvitior (comparative)
dīvitissimus (superlative)
dīves (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
dīvitēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
dīvitis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
dīvitum (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
dīvitī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dīvitibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
dīvitem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dīves (accusative neuter singular)
dīvitēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dīvite (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dīvitibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
dīves (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
dīvitēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)

[ˈd̪iːu̯ɛs̠]

From Proto-Indo-European *deywós, the same source as deus (“god”) and dīvus (“divine”). Originally meaning "favored by the gods, blessed, divine".


divitiae

la-noun

dīvitiae f pl (genitive dīvitiārum); first declension

dīvitiae (canonical feminine plural)
dīvitiārum (genitive)
dīvitiae (nominative plural)
dīvitiārum (genitive plural)
dīvitiīs (dative plural)
dīvitiās (accusative plural)
dīvitiīs (ablative plural)
dīvitiae (plural vocative)

[d̪iːˈu̯ɪt̪iäe̯]

aliī summum bonum esse nihilō indigēre crēdentēs ut dīvitiīs affluant ēlabōrant.

524 CE, Boethius, Consolation of Philosophy 3.2p

Some, thinking that the greatest good is to lack nothing, belabour to abound in riches.


lamina

lāmina f (genitive lāminae); first declension

lāmina (canonical feminine)
lāminae (genitive)
lāmina (nominative singular)
lāminae (nominative plural)
lāminae (genitive singular)
lāminārum (genitive plural)
lāminae (dative singular)
lāminīs (dative plural)
lāminam (accusative singular)
lāminās (accusative plural)
lāminā (ablative singular)
lāminīs (ablative plural)
lāmina (singular vocative)
lāminae (plural vocative)

desctree

French: lame
→ Catalan: llama
→ Italian: lama
→ Persian: لام (lâm, “microscope slide”)

Friulian: lame

Romanian: lamură, lamă

Romansch: loma, lama

Sicilian: lanna, landa, landia, lannia (Calabria)
→ Italian: landa (see there for further descendants)
→ Maltese: landa

Venetan: lama

→ Catalan: làmina (learned)

→ English: lamina (learned)

→ French: lamine (learned)

→ Galician: lamia

→ Galician: lámina (learned)

→ Proto-West Germanic: *lammā (see there for further descendants)

→ Greek: λάμα (láma)

→ Italian: lamina (learned)

→ Portuguese: lâmina (learned)

→ Romanian: lamină (learned)

→ Spanish: lámina (learned)

Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *stelh₃- (“broad, to broaden”). See lātus, latus.

der

money coin, minted by the Pontiffs of Rome


exactor

la-noun

exāctor m (genitive exāctōris); third declension

exāctor (canonical masculine)
exāctōris (genitive)
exāctor (nominative singular)
exāctōrēs (nominative plural)
exāctōris (genitive singular)
exāctōrum (genitive plural)
exāctōrī (dative singular)
exāctōribus (dative plural)
exāctōrem (accusative singular)
exāctōrēs (accusative plural)
exāctōre (ablative singular)
exāctōribus (ablative plural)
exāctor (singular vocative)
exāctōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: exactor

Galician: exactor

Italian: esattore

Portuguese: exator

Spanish: exactor

[ɛkˈs̠äːkt̪ɔr]


sextans

sextāns m (genitive sextantis); third declension

sextāns (canonical masculine)
sextantis (genitive)
sextāns (nominative singular)
sextantēs (nominative plural)
sextantis (genitive singular)
sextantium (genitive plural)
sextantī (dative singular)
sextantibus (dative plural)
sextantem (accusative singular)
sextantēs (accusative plural)
sextantīs (accusative plural)
sextante (ablative singular)
sextantibus (ablative plural)
sextāns (singular vocative)
sextantēs (plural vocative)

desc

Russian: секстан (sekstan), секстант (sekstant)

[ˈs̠ɛks̠t̪ä̃ːs̠]

a sixth part of an as, (in particular —)

the sixth part of a juger (a measure of land)

the sixth part of a sextarius (a measure of liquid)

(mathematics) the sixth part of the number six (as of the numerus perfectus, in other words) unity, one

(Later Latin) a sextant (nautical instrument)


denarius

la-noun

dēnārius m (genitive dēnāriī or dēnārī); second declension

dēnārius (canonical masculine)
dēnāriī (genitive)
dēnārī (genitive)
dēnārius (nominative singular)
dēnāriī (nominative plural)
dēnāriī (genitive singular)
dēnārī (genitive singular)
dēnāriōrum (genitive plural)
dēnāriō (dative singular)
dēnāriīs (dative plural)
dēnārium (accusative singular)
dēnāriōs (accusative plural)
dēnāriō (ablative singular)
dēnāriīs (ablative plural)
dēnārie (singular vocative)
dēnāriī (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: dinaru

Italian: denaro, danaro, danaio

Neapolitan: denaro

Sicilian: dinaru

North Italian:

Friulian: denâr

Romansch: denar, daner

Venetan: danaro

Gallo-Romance:

desctree

Old French: denier
Middle French: denier
French: denier
→ English: denier

Old Occitan: denier

Provençal: denié

Ibero-Romance:

>? Mirandese: denheiro

Ancient borrowings:

→ Ancient Greek: δηνάριον (dēnárion) (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-Brythonic: *dinėr (see there for further descendants)

North Italian

Old Lombard: dinaro

Old Venetan: dinaro

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: diner

Gascon: dinèr

Occitan: dinièr (Languedoc)

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: dinero

Asturian: dineru

Mirandese: denheiro

Old Galician-Portuguese: dĩeiro, dỹeiro

Galician: diñeiro

Portuguese: dinheiro

Old Spanish: dinero
Spanish: dinero

→ Aragonese: denario

→ Asturian: denariu

→ Catalan: denari

→ English: denarius

→ Esperanto: denaro

→ French: dénaire

→ Galician: denario

→ German: Denar

→ Italian: denario

→ Middle English: denarie

English: denary

→ Polish: denar

→ Portuguese: denário

→ Romanian: denar

→ Slovene: denar

→ Spanish: denario

denarius (due to a single coin's value of 10 asses, each made of silver.)


aureus

la-noun

aureus m (genitive aureī); second declension

aureī (genitive)
aureus (nominative singular)
aureī (nominative plural)
aureī (genitive singular)
aureōrum (genitive plural)
aureō (dative singular)
aureīs (dative plural)
aureum (accusative singular)
aureōs (accusative plural)
aureō (ablative singular)
aureīs (ablative plural)
auree (singular vocative)
aureī (plural vocative)

→ Welsh: aur

desctree

→ Proto-Germanic: *aurijaz
Old Norse: eyrir
Icelandic: eyrir
Faroese: oyra
Norwegian Nynorsk: øyre m
Old Swedish: ø̄ri, ø̄re
Swedish: öre
Old Danish: øræ
Danish: øre
Norwegian Bokmål: øre
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: øre
Gutnish: öre
→ Finnish: äyri

New Latin: aureus

→ Catalan: auri

→ English: aureus

→ Galician: áureo

→ Italian: aureo

→ Portuguese: áureo

→ Spanish: áureo

→ Translingual: aureo-

aurum (“gold”) + -eus (“-ous”, derivational suffix).

suffix

(numismatics) gold coin equivalent to 25 denarii, aureus (up to the 4th century AD)


follis

la-noun

follis m (genitive follis); third declension

follis (genitive)
follis (nominative singular)
follēs (nominative plural)
follis (genitive singular)
follium (genitive plural)
follī (dative singular)
follibus (dative plural)
follem (accusative singular)
follēs (accusative plural)
follīs (accusative plural)
folle (ablative singular)
follibus (ablative plural)
follis (singular vocative)
follēs (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance

Aromanian: foali

Istro-Romanian: foie

Megleno-Romanian: foali

Romanian: foale

Italo-Romance

Italian: folle

Sicilian: foḍḍi

Old French: fol (see there for further descendants)

French: fou

Norman: fo

Old Occitan: fol
Occitan: hòu, fòl, fòu

Sardinian: fodhe

Venetan: folo, foło, fol

West Iberian

Asturian: fuelle

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: fol

Portuguese: fole

Spanish: follar, hollar, fuelle

→ Alemannic German: Folle

→ Proto-Brythonic: *foll

Middle Welsh: ffoll

→ Ancient Greek: φόλλις (phóllis)

→ Aramaic: ܦܘܠܣܐ / פולסא /ܦܠܣ / פילס (fuləsā, filas)

→ Arabic: فِلْس (fils) (see there for further descendants)

→ English: follis

Probably inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰolǵʰ-n-is, o-grade i-stem derivative of *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”) with an *-n- suffix (though De Vaan is skeptical of any etymology and leaves the origin open). Cognates include Sanskrit बर्हिस् (barhís, “straw, sacrificial straw”), Old English belġ (“bulge, bag, purse”) (English belly) and belġan (“to swell with anger”), Old Prussian balsinis (“cushion”) and Old Irish bolg (“belly; bag; bellows”).
Or simply from Proto-Indo-European *bʰol-n-is, ultimately from the same root, i.e. *bʰel- (“to blow”), from which *bʰelǵʰ- appears to be derived.


quadrigatus

la-noun

quadrīgātus m (genitive quadrīgātī); second declension

quadrīgātus (canonical masculine)
quadrīgātī (genitive)
quadrīgātus (nominative singular)
quadrīgātī (nominative plural)
quadrīgātī (genitive singular)
quadrīgātōrum (genitive plural)
quadrīgātō (dative singular)
quadrīgātīs (dative plural)
quadrīgātum (accusative singular)
quadrīgātōs (accusative plural)
quadrīgātō (ablative singular)
quadrīgātīs (ablative plural)
quadrīgāte (singular vocative)
quadrīgātī (plural vocative)

English: quadrigatus

Italian: quadrigato

[kʷäd̪riːˈɡäːt̪ʊs̠]

From quadrīgae (“four horse team”), because the coin was stamped with an image of one.

quadrigatus, a Roman silver coin minted during the 3rd century BCE


sestertius

sēstertius m (genitive sēstertiī or sēstertī); second declension

sēstertius (canonical masculine)
sēstertiī (genitive)
sēstertī (genitive)
sēstertius (nominative singular)
sēstertiī (nominative plural)
sēstertiī (genitive singular)
sēstertī (genitive singular)
sēstertiōrum (genitive plural)
sēstertium (genitive plural)
sēstertiō (dative singular)
sēstertiīs (dative plural)
sēstertium (accusative singular)
sēstertiōs (accusative plural)
sēstertiō (ablative singular)
sēstertiīs (ablative plural)
sēstertie (singular vocative)
sēstertiī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: sesterci m

→ English: sesterce

→ French: sesterce m

→ Italian: sesterzio m

→ Portuguese: sestércio m

→ Spanish: sestercio m

⇒ Bulgarian: сестерция f (sestercija)

⇒ Dutch: sestertie f

⇒ German: Sesterze f

⇒ Polish: sestercja f

→ English: sestertius, → sestertium

→ Esperanto: sesterco

→ Finnish: sestertius

→ German: Sesterz m

→ Japanese: セステルティウス (sesuterutiusu)

→ Romanian: sesterț n, → sesterțiu n

→ Russian: сестерций m (sestercij)

From sēmis (“half”) + tertius (“third”), due to its value in asses.

sesterce (small coin worth 2 and a half asses, later 4 asses)


TR

Augusta Treverorum
Augusta Treverorum#Latin

(money) Abbreviation of Augusta Treverorum, Trier


(numismatics) Alternative form of 𐆑, the uncia, found on coins


capito

capitō m (genitive capitōnis); third declension

capitō (canonical masculine)
capitōnis (genitive)
capitō (nominative singular)
capitōnēs (nominative plural)
capitōnis (genitive singular)
capitōnum (genitive plural)
capitōnī (dative singular)
capitōnibus (dative plural)
capitōnem (accusative singular)
capitōnēs (accusative plural)
capitōne (ablative singular)
capitōnibus (ablative plural)
capitō (singular vocative)
capitōnēs (plural vocative)

Italian: capitone, cavedano, cavedine

From the oblique stem of caput (“head”) + -ō (suffix forming related nouns)

suffix

(Medieval Latin) a kind of silver coinage under Louis XII of France


infero

la-verb

īnferō (present infinitive īnferre, perfect active intulī, supine illātum); third conjugation

īnferō (canonical)
īnferre (infinitive present)
intulī (active perfect)
illātum (supine)
īnferō (active first-person indicative present singular)
īnfers (active indicative present second-person singular)
īnfert (active indicative present singular third-person)
īnferimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
īnfertis (active indicative plural present second-person)
īnferunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
īnferēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
īnferēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
īnferēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
īnferēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
īnferēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
īnferēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
īnferam (active first-person future indicative singular)
īnferēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
īnferet (active future indicative singular third-person)
īnferēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
īnferētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
īnferent (active future indicative plural third-person)
intulī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
intulistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
intulit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
intulimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
intulistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
intulērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
intulēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
intuleram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
intulerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
intulerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
intulerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
intulerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
intulerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
intulerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
intuleris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
intulerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
intulerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
intuleritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
intulerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnferor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
īnferris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
īnferre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
īnfertur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
īnferimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
īnferiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
īnferuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
īnferēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
īnferēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
īnferēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
īnferēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
īnferēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
īnferēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
īnferēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
īnferar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
īnferēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
īnferēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
īnferētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
īnferēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
īnferēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
īnferentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
īnferam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
īnferās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
īnferat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
īnferāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
īnferātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
īnferant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
īnferrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
īnferrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnferret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnferrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
īnferrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnferrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
intulerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
intulerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
intulerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
intulerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
intulerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
intulerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
intulissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
intulissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
intulisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
intulissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
intulissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
intulissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnferar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
īnferāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
īnferāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
īnferātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
īnferāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
īnferāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
īnferantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
īnferrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
īnferrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
īnferrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
īnferrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
īnferrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
īnferrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
īnferrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
īnfer (active imperative present second-person singular)
īnferte (active imperative plural present second-person)
īnfertō (active future imperative second-person singular)
īnfertō (active future imperative singular third-person)
īnfertōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
īnferuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
īnferre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
īnferiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
īnfertor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
īnfertor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
īnferuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
īnferre (active infinitive present)
īnferrī (infinitive passive present)
īnferēns (active participle present)
illātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
illātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
illātūrus (active future participle)
īnferendus (future participle passive)
īnferundus (future participle passive)
intulisse (active infinitive perfect)
illātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
illātus (participle passive perfect)
illātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
illātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
īnferendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
īnferendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnferendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnferendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
illātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
illātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Catalan: inferir

→ English: infer

→ French: inférer

→ Italian: inferire

→ Portuguese: inferir

→ Spanish: inferir

From in- (“in, at, on; into”) + ferō (“bear, carry; suffer”).

affix

to bring forward, introduce, produce, cause, occasion, inspire

(military) to advance, march, move forward

Gigantes bellum dis intulerunt

The giants waged war against the gods (Cicero)

Aeneae Latinoque bellum intulerat

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.2

He waged war against the Aeneas and Latinus

(military) to bear the standards against the enemy, attack, make an attack upon; wage war on

(figuratively, with dative) to cause, inflict, impose


PF

(chiefly money) Initialism of Pius Felix, the devout and fortunate, the pious and happy.


CON

(chiefly money) Abbreviation of Constantinopolis, Constantinople, ancient and medieval Istanbul.


ferio

la-verb

feriō (present infinitive ferīre, perfect active feriī, future participle ferītūrus); fourth conjugation, no supine stem (except in the future active participle)

feriō (canonical)
ferīre (infinitive present)
feriī (active perfect)
ferītūrus (future participle)
feriō (active first-person indicative present singular)
ferīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
ferit (active indicative present singular third-person)
ferīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
ferītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
feriunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
feriēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
feriēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
feriēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
feriēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
feriēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
feriēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
feriam (active first-person future indicative singular)
feriēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
feriet (active future indicative singular third-person)
feriēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
feriētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
ferient (active future indicative plural third-person)
feriī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
feriistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
feriit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
feriimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
feriistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
feriērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
feriēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ferieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ferierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ferierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ferierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ferierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ferierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ferierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
ferieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
ferierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
ferierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
ferieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
ferierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
ferior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
ferīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ferīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ferītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
ferīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
ferīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
feriuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
feriēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
feriēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
feriēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
feriēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
feriēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
feriēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
feriēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
feriar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
feriēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
feriēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
feriētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
feriēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
feriēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
ferientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
feriam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
feriās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
feriat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
feriāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
feriātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
feriant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ferīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ferīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ferīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ferīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ferīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ferīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ferierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
ferierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ferierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ferierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
ferierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ferierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
feriissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
feriissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
feriisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
feriissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
feriissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
feriissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
feriar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
feriāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
feriāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
feriātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
feriāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
feriāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
feriantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ferīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
ferīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ferīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ferīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ferīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
ferīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ferīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ferī (active imperative present second-person singular)
ferīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
ferītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
ferītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
ferītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
feriuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
ferīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
ferīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
ferītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
ferītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
feriuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
ferīre (active infinitive present)
ferīrī (infinitive passive present)
feriēns (active participle present)
ferītūrum esse (active future infinitive)
ferītūrus (active future participle)
feriendus (future participle passive)
feriundus (future participle passive)
feriisse (active infinitive perfect)
ferītūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
feriendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
feriendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
feriendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
feriendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Aromanian: firescu, afirescu, firiri

Asturian: firir

Catalan: ferir

Franco-Provençal: fèrir

French: férir

Friulian: ferî

Galician: ferir

Italian: ferire

Leonese: ferire

Occitan: ferir

Piedmontese: ferì

Portuguese: ferir

Romanian: feri, ferire

desc

Sardinian: feríre, fèrrere, ferri, fèrriri

Sicilian: firiri

Spanish: herir, ferir

Venetan: ferir

From Proto-Italic *ferjō, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, strike”) through *bʰér-ye-ti perhaps with root-final laryngeal dropped in a prevocalic position; the o-grade reflex is attested in forō. Cognate with Albanian bie (“to fall”), Old English ġebered (“crushed, kneaded”), English berry (“to beat, thrash”), Old Armenian բերան (beran), Ancient Greek φᾰ́ρος (phắros, “plough”), φαράω (pharáō). More at berry.
Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to scrape, to cut”). Compare Middle Irish berna, Old High German berjan, Middle High German berjen, Old English bered, Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬲𐬌𐬠𐬁𐬭𐬀 (tižibāra).

der

Asses sextantario pondere ferire.

To strike asses only the sixth part of a pound.

Tresviri aere argento auro flando feriundo.

moneyer; in the Roman Republic, the abbreviation III. VIR. AAAFF. or even III. VIR. A.P.F. (tresviri ad pecuniam feriundum) was written on the coins, but it stood for

Three men for striking and casting bronze, silver and copper coins.


stipendium

la-noun

stīpendium n (genitive stīpendiī or stīpendī); second declension

stīpendium (canonical neuter)
stīpendiī (genitive)
stīpendī (genitive)
stīpendium (nominative singular)
stīpendia (nominative plural)
stīpendiī (genitive singular)
stīpendī (genitive singular)
stīpendiōrum (genitive plural)
stīpendiō (dative singular)
stīpendiīs (dative plural)
stīpendium (accusative singular)
stīpendia (accusative plural)
stīpendiō (ablative singular)
stīpendiīs (ablative plural)
stīpendium (singular vocative)
stīpendia (plural vocative)

Danish: stipendium

English: stipend

German: Stipendium

Italian: stipendio

Ladin: stipendium

Piedmontese: stipendi

Polish: stypendium

Romanian: stipendiu

Russian: стипе́ндия (stipéndija)

Sicilian: stipenniu

Spanish: estipendio

Swedish: stipendium

[s̠t̪iːˈpɛn̪d̪iʊ̃ˑ]

Haplologized from *stipipendium, from stips (“alms, small payment”) (from stipes) and pendere (“pay, weigh”).

Si iterum experiri velint, se iterum paratum esse decertare; si pace uti velint, iniquum esse de stipendio recusare, quod sua voluntate ad id tempus pependerint.

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.44

If they chose to make a second trial, he was ready to encounter them again; but if they chose to enjoy peace, it was unfair to refuse the tribute, which of their own free-will they had paid up to that time.

… Poenī stīpendia pendunt

239 BCE – 169 BCE, Ennius, Annales, (in Varronis de lingua latina 5.183)

Jūpiter omnipotēns, utinam nē tempore primō
Cnōsia Cecropiae tetigissent lītora puppēs,
indomitō nec dīra ferēns stīpendia taurō
perfidus intortum religāsset nāvita fūnem,
nec malus haec cēlāns dulcī crūdēlia fōrmā

c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, carmina 64.171–176

cōnsilia in nostrīs requiēsset sēdibus hospes!

ō fortūnātī nimium multumque beatī,
in quibus illa pedis niveī vestīgia pōnet
aut roseīs viridem digitīs dēcerpserit ūvam…
aut inter variōs, Veneris stīpendia, flōrēs
membra reclīnārit teneramque illīserit herbam

1st century CE, anonymous, Lydia 9–15, (Appendix Vergiliana)

in praesentia, ut coepisset, leniter agi placuit et missis circa stipendiarias civitates exactoribus stipendi spem propinquam facere.

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 28.25.9


nummus

nummus m (genitive nummī); second declension

nummī (genitive)
nummus (nominative singular)
nummī (nominative plural)
nummī (genitive singular)
nummum (genitive plural)
nummōrum (genitive plural)
nummō (dative singular)
nummīs (dative plural)
nummum (accusative singular)
nummōs (accusative plural)
nummō (ablative singular)
nummīs (ablative plural)
numme (singular vocative)
nummī (plural vocative)

From νοῦμμος (noûmmos), Doric version of Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos). Compare with numerus, from the same root.


exigo

la-verb

exigō (present infinitive exigere, perfect active exēgī, supine exāctum); third conjugation

exigō (canonical)
exigere (infinitive present)
exēgī (active perfect)
exāctum (supine)
exigō (active first-person indicative present singular)
exigis (active indicative present second-person singular)
exigit (active indicative present singular third-person)
exigimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
exigitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
exigunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
exigēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
exigēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
exigēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
exigēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
exigēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
exigēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
exigam (active first-person future indicative singular)
exigēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
exiget (active future indicative singular third-person)
exigēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
exigētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
exigent (active future indicative plural third-person)
exēgī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
exēgistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
exēgit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
exēgimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
exēgistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
exēgērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
exēgēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
exēgeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
exēgerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
exēgerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
exēgerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
exēgerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
exēgerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
exēgerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
exēgeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
exēgerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
exēgerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
exēgeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
exēgerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
exigor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
exigeris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
exigere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
exigitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
exigimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
exigiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
exiguntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
exigēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
exigēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
exigēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
exigēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
exigēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
exigēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
exigēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
exigar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
exigēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
exigēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
exigētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
exigēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
exigēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
exigentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
exigam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
exigās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
exigat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
exigāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
exigātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
exigant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
exigerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
exigerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exigeret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exigerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
exigerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exigerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exēgerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
exēgerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exēgerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exēgerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
exēgerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exēgerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exēgissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
exēgissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exēgisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exēgissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
exēgissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exēgissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exigar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
exigāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
exigāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
exigātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
exigāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
exigāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
exigantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
exigerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
exigerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
exigerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
exigerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
exigerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
exigerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
exigerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
exige (active imperative present second-person singular)
exigite (active imperative plural present second-person)
exigitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
exigitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
exigitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
exiguntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
exigere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
exigiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
exigitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
exigitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
exiguntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
exigere (active infinitive present)
exigī (infinitive passive present)
exigēns (active participle present)
exāctūrum esse (active future infinitive)
exāctum īrī (future infinitive passive)
exāctūrus (active future participle)
exigendus (future participle passive)
exigundus (future participle passive)
exēgisse (active infinitive perfect)
exāctum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
exāctus (participle passive perfect)
exāctum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
exāctūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
exigendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
exigendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
exigendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
exigendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
exāctum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
exāctū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Asturian: esixir

→ Catalan: exigir

→ French: exiger

→ Galician: esixir

→ Italian: esigere

→ Occitan: exigir

→ Piedmontese: esige

→ Portuguese: exigir

→ Romanian: exige

→ Spanish: exigir

‘et caput et rēgnum faciō dōtāle parentis:

“The head and the kingdom of my parent I make [my] dowry: If you are a man, go, exact the wealth of the dowry having been declared.”
(Tullia Minor goads her husband, Lucius Tarquinius, to murder her father, King Servius Tullius.)

to demand, require; enforce, exact (pay)


indictio

la-noun

indictiō f (genitive indictiōnis); third declension

indictiō (canonical feminine)
indictiōnis (genitive)
indictiō (nominative singular)
indictiōnēs (nominative plural)
indictiōnis (genitive singular)
indictiōnum (genitive plural)
indictiōnī (dative singular)
indictiōnibus (dative plural)
indictiōnem (accusative singular)
indictiōnēs (accusative plural)
indictiōne (ablative singular)
indictiōnibus (ablative plural)
indictiō (singular vocative)
indictiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: ἰνδικτίων (indiktíōn)

From indīcō + -tiō, from in (“in, at, on; into”) + dīcō (“affirm, declare”).

a Roman indiction (tax cycle usually of fifteen years)


indictionalis

la-adj

indictiōnālis (neuter indictiōnāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

indictiōnālis (canonical)
indictiōnāle (neuter)
indictiōnālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
indictiōnāle (neuter nominative singular)
indictiōnālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
indictiōnālia (neuter nominative plural)
indictiōnālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
indictiōnālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
indictiōnālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
indictiōnālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
indictiōnālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
indictiōnāle (accusative neuter singular)
indictiōnālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
indictiōnālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
indictiōnālia (accusative neuter plural)
indictiōnālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
indictiōnālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
indictiōnālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
indictiōnāle (neuter singular vocative)
indictiōnālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
indictiōnālia (neuter plural vocative)

[ɪn̪d̪ɪkt̪ioːˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

From indictiō (“impost, tax”) + -ālis, from indīcō (“declare, proclaim”), from in (“in, at, on; into”) + dīcō (“affirm, declare”).


pensio

la-noun

pēnsiō f (genitive pēnsiōnis); third declension

pēnsiō (canonical feminine)
pēnsiōnis (genitive)
pēnsiō (nominative singular)
pēnsiōnēs (nominative plural)
pēnsiōnis (genitive singular)
pēnsiōnum (genitive plural)
pēnsiōnī (dative singular)
pēnsiōnibus (dative plural)
pēnsiōnem (accusative singular)
pēnsiōnēs (accusative plural)
pēnsiōne (ablative singular)
pēnsiōnibus (ablative plural)
pēnsiō (singular vocative)
pēnsiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: pensió

English: pension

French: pension

Galician: pensión

German: Pension

Italian: pensione, pigione

Portuguese: pensão

Romanian: pensie, pensiune

desctree

Russian: пенсия (pensija)
→ Azerbaijani: pensiya
→ Georgian: პენსია (ṗensia)
→ Mingrelian: პენსია (ṗensia), პეჲნსია (ṗeynsia)

Spanish: pensión


tributum

la-noun

tribūtum n (genitive tribūtī); second declension

tribūtum (canonical neuter)
tribūtī (genitive)
tribūtum (nominative singular)
tribūta (nominative plural)
tribūtī (genitive singular)
tribūtōrum (genitive plural)
tribūtō (dative singular)
tribūtīs (dative plural)
tribūtum (accusative singular)
tribūta (accusative plural)
tribūtō (ablative singular)
tribūtīs (ablative plural)
tribūtum (singular vocative)
tribūta (plural vocative)

Catalan: traüt

Spanish: treudo

→ Catalan: tribut

→ English: tribute

→ French: tribut

→ Italian: tributo

→ Portuguese: tributo

→ Romanian: tribut

→ Sicilian: tribbutu

→ Spanish: tributo

[t̪rɪˈbuːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]


impono

la-verb

impōnō (present infinitive impōnere, perfect active imposuī, supine impositum); third conjugation

impōnō (canonical)
impōnere (infinitive present)
imposuī (active perfect)
impositum (supine)
impōnō (active first-person indicative present singular)
impōnis (active indicative present second-person singular)
impōnit (active indicative present singular third-person)
impōnimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
impōnitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
impōnunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
impōnēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
impōnēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
impōnēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
impōnēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
impōnēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
impōnēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
impōnam (active first-person future indicative singular)
impōnēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
impōnet (active future indicative singular third-person)
impōnēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
impōnētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
impōnent (active future indicative plural third-person)
imposuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
imposuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
imposuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
imposuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
imposuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
imposuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
imposuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
imposueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
imposuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
imposuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
imposuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
imposuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
imposuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
imposuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
imposueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
imposuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
imposuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
imposueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
imposuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
impōnor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
impōneris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
impōnere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
impōnitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
impōnimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
impōniminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
impōnuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
impōnēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
impōnēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
impōnēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
impōnēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
impōnēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
impōnēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
impōnēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
impōnar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
impōnēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
impōnēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
impōnētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
impōnēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
impōnēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
impōnentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
impōnam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
impōnās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
impōnat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
impōnāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
impōnātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
impōnant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
impōnerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
impōnerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
impōneret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
impōnerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
impōnerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
impōnerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
imposuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
imposuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
imposuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
imposuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
imposuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
imposuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
imposuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
imposuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
imposuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
imposuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
imposuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
imposuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
impōnar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
impōnāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
impōnāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
impōnātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
impōnāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
impōnāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
impōnantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
impōnerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
impōnerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
impōnerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
impōnerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
impōnerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
impōnerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
impōnerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
impōne (active imperative present second-person singular)
impōnite (active imperative plural present second-person)
impōnitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
impōnitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
impōnitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
impōnuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
impōnere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
impōniminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
impōnitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
impōnitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
impōnuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
impōnere (active infinitive present)
impōnī (infinitive passive present)
impōnēns (active participle present)
impositūrum esse (active future infinitive)
impositum īrī (future infinitive passive)
impositūrus (active future participle)
impōnendus (future participle passive)
impōnundus (future participle passive)
imposuisse (active infinitive perfect)
impositum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
impositus (participle passive perfect)
impositum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
impositūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
impōnendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
impōnendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
impōnendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
impōnendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
impositum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
impositū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Catalan: imposar (semi-learned)

→ Middle French: imposer (semi-learned) (partially)

French: imposer

→ English: impose

desc

→ Galician: impor, impoñer (semi-learned)

→ Italian: imporre (semi-learned)

→ Polish: imponować

→ Portuguese: impor (semi-learned)

→ Romanian: impune (semi-learned)

Sicilian: mpùniri

→ Spanish: imponer (semi-learned)

→ Basque: inposatu

→ English: impone

→ Danish: imponere

→ Norwegian Bokmål: imponere

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: imponera

From in- (“in, at, on; into”) + pōnō (“place, put”).

affix

‘Ēripe, nāte, fugam, fīnemque impōne labōrī.’

“‘Flee, my son! [Make your] escape, and put an end to your struggle.’”

(figuratively) to impose upon, put upon, lay upon, inflict upon, fix, put, enjoin


typus

la-noun

typus m (genitive typī); second declension

typī (genitive)
typus (nominative singular)
typī (nominative plural)
typī (genitive singular)
typōrum (genitive plural)
typō (dative singular)
typīs (dative plural)
typum (accusative singular)
typōs (accusative plural)
typō (ablative singular)
typīs (ablative plural)
type (singular vocative)
typī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: tipus

desctree

→ English: type
→ Japanese: タイプ
→ Korean: 타입 (taip)

→ French: type
→ Polish: typ
→ Romanian: tip
→ Persian: تیپ (tip)
→ Turkish: tip

→ German: Typ

→ Hungarian: típus

Italian: tipo

→ Portuguese: tipo

Spanish: tipo

From Ancient Greek τῠ́πος (tŭ́pos, “mark”, “impression”, “type”), from τῠ́πτω (tŭ́ptō, “I strike, beat”).


vectigalis

la-adj

vectīgālis (neuter vectīgāle, comparative vectīgālior); third-declension two-termination adjective

vectīgālis (canonical)
vectīgāle (neuter)
vectīgālior (comparative)
vectīgālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
vectīgāle (neuter nominative singular)
vectīgālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
vectīgālia (neuter nominative plural)
vectīgālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
vectīgālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
vectīgālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
vectīgālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
vectīgālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
vectīgāle (accusative neuter singular)
vectīgālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
vectīgālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
vectīgālia (accusative neuter plural)
vectīgālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
vectīgālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
vectīgālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
vectīgāle (neuter singular vocative)
vectīgālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
vectīgālia (neuter plural vocative)

[u̯ɛkt̪iːˈɡäːlʲɪs̠]

From *vectīgum + -ālis, from Proto-Indo-European *wektih₂ǵom (“fee for vehicle-driving”), synchronically analyzable as vectis + agō + um. When this noun was compounded, vectis had a different meaning than it has in classical Latin.


divitia

la-noun

dīvitia f (genitive dīvitiae); first declension

dīvitia (canonical feminine)
dīvitiae (genitive)
dīvitia (nominative singular)
dīvitiae (nominative plural)
dīvitiae (genitive singular)
dīvitiārum (genitive plural)
dīvitiae (dative singular)
dīvitiīs (dative plural)
dīvitiam (accusative singular)
dīvitiās (accusative plural)
dīvitiā (ablative singular)
dīvitiīs (ablative plural)
dīvitia (singular vocative)
dīvitiae (plural vocative)


publicanus

pūblicānus m (genitive pūblicānī); second declension

pūblicānus (canonical masculine)
pūblicānī (genitive)
pūblicānus (nominative singular)
pūblicānī (nominative plural)
pūblicānī (genitive singular)
pūblicānōrum (genitive plural)
pūblicānō (dative singular)
pūblicānīs (dative plural)
pūblicānum (accusative singular)
pūblicānōs (accusative plural)
pūblicānō (ablative singular)
pūblicānīs (ablative plural)
pūblicāne (singular vocative)
pūblicānī (plural vocative)


vectigal

vectīgal n (genitive vectīgālis); third declension

vectīgal (canonical neuter)
vectīgālis (genitive)
vectīgal (nominative singular)
vectīgālia (nominative plural)
vectīgālis (genitive singular)
vectīgālium (genitive plural)
vectīgāliōrum (genitive plural)
vectīgālī (dative singular)
vectīgālibus (dative plural)
vectīgal (accusative singular)
vectīgālia (accusative plural)
vectīgālī (ablative singular)
vectīgālibus (ablative plural)
vectīgal (singular vocative)
vectīgālia (plural vocative)

[u̯ɛkˈt̪iːɡäɫ̪]

Substantivized neuter singular of vectīgālis, from *vectīgum + -ālis, from Proto-Indo-European *wektih₂ǵom (“fee for vehicle-driving”), synchronically analyzable as vectis + agō + um. When this noun was compounded, vectis had a different meaning than it has in classical Latin.

O di immortales! non intellegunt homines, quam magnum vectigal sit parsimonia.

Cicero, Paradoxa Stoicorum; Paradox VI, 49

O immortal gods! People do not understand how great a revenue parsimony can be.

(figuratively) windfall, profit, (private) revenue


siclus

siclus m (genitive siclī); second declension

siclī (genitive)
siclus (nominative singular)
siclī (nominative plural)
siclī (genitive singular)
siclōrum (genitive plural)
siclō (dative singular)
siclīs (dative plural)
siclum (accusative singular)
siclōs (accusative plural)
siclō (ablative singular)
siclīs (ablative plural)
sicle (singular vocative)
siclī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: sicle

→ English: sicle

→ French: sicle

→ Italian: siclo

→ Portuguese: siclo

→ Spanish: siclo

[ˈs̠ɪkɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew שֶׁקֶל (šɛ́qɛl).


exactio

la-noun

exāctiō f (genitive exāctiōnis); third declension

exāctiō (canonical feminine)
exāctiōnis (genitive)
exāctiō (nominative singular)
exāctiōnēs (nominative plural)
exāctiōnis (genitive singular)
exāctiōnum (genitive plural)
exāctiōnī (dative singular)
exāctiōnibus (dative plural)
exāctiōnem (accusative singular)
exāctiōnēs (accusative plural)
exāctiōne (ablative singular)
exāctiōnibus (ablative plural)
exāctiō (singular vocative)
exāctiōnēs (plural vocative)

French: exaction

Spanish: exacción


donativum

dōnātīvum n (genitive dōnātīvī); second declension

dōnātīvum (canonical neuter)
dōnātīvī (genitive)
dōnātīvum (nominative singular)
dōnātīva (nominative plural)
dōnātīvī (genitive singular)
dōnātīvōrum (genitive plural)
dōnātīvō (dative singular)
dōnātīvīs (dative plural)
dōnātīvum (accusative singular)
dōnātīva (accusative plural)
dōnātīvō (ablative singular)
dōnātīvīs (ablative plural)
dōnātīvum (singular vocative)
dōnātīva (plural vocative)

Spanish: donadío

→ English: donative

Italian: donativo

→ Portuguese: donativo

[d̪oːnäːˈt̪iːu̯ʊ̃ˑ]

financial gratuity given to Roman soldiers at the accession of the Emperor, later than Augustus

(rare) financial gratuity given to Roman soldiers on occasion of a triumph in the Republican era


congiarium

congiārium n (genitive congiāriī or congiārī); second declension

congiārium (canonical neuter)
congiāriī (genitive)
congiārī (genitive)
congiārium (nominative singular)
congiāria (nominative plural)
congiāriī (genitive singular)
congiārī (genitive singular)
congiāriōrum (genitive plural)
congiāriō (dative singular)
congiāriīs (dative plural)
congiārium (accusative singular)
congiāria (accusative plural)
congiāriō (ablative singular)
congiāriīs (ablative plural)
congiārium (singular vocative)
congiāria (plural vocative)

From congius (“congius, approximately a gallon or two”) + -ārium (“place for”).

affix

A gift (of that measure) distributed to the people


aes alienum

la-noun

aes aliēnum n (genitive aeris aliēnī); third declension

aes aliēnum (canonical neuter)
aeris aliēnī (genitive)
aes aliēnum (nominative singular)
aera aliēna (nominative plural)
aeris aliēnī (genitive singular)
aerum aliēnōrum (genitive plural)
aerī aliēnō (dative singular)
aeribus aliēnīs (dative plural)
aes aliēnum (accusative singular)
aera aliēna (accusative plural)
aere aliēnō (ablative singular)
aeribus aliēnīs (ablative plural)
aes aliēnum (singular vocative)
aera aliēna (plural vocative)

[äe̯s̠ älʲiˈeːnʊ̃ˑ]

Quam ob rem ne sit aes alienum, quod rei publicae noceat, providendum est

We should take care, therefore, that there is no debt that would endanger the common welfare


coactor

coāctor m (genitive coāctōris, feminine coāctrīx); third declension

coāctor (canonical masculine)
coāctōris (genitive)
coāctrīx (feminine)
coāctor (nominative singular)
coāctōrēs (nominative plural)
coāctōris (genitive singular)
coāctōrum (genitive plural)
coāctōrī (dative singular)
coāctōribus (dative plural)
coāctōrem (accusative singular)
coāctōrēs (accusative plural)
coāctōre (ablative singular)
coāctōribus (ablative plural)
coāctor (singular vocative)
coāctōrēs (plural vocative)

collector of money (tax, revenues, auctions, etc.)


pustulatus

la-adj

pustulātus (feminine pustulāta, neuter pustulātum); first/second-declension adjective

pustulātus (canonical)
pustulāta (feminine)
pustulātum (neuter)
pustulātus (masculine nominative singular)
pustulāta (feminine nominative singular)
pustulātum (neuter nominative singular)
pustulātī (masculine nominative singular)
pustulātae (feminine nominative plural)
pustulāta (neuter nominative plural)
pustulātī (genitive masculine singular)
pustulātae (feminine genitive singular)
pustulātī (genitive neuter singular)
pustulātōrum (genitive masculine singular)
pustulātārum (feminine genitive plural)
pustulātōrum (genitive neuter plural)
pustulātō (dative masculine singular)
pustulātae (dative feminine singular)
pustulātō (dative neuter singular)
pustulātīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
pustulātum (accusative masculine singular)
pustulātam (accusative feminine singular)
pustulātum (accusative neuter singular)
pustulātōs (accusative masculine singular)
pustulātās (accusative feminine plural)
pustulāta (accusative neuter plural)
pustulātō (ablative masculine singular)
pustulātā (ablative feminine singular)
pustulātō (ablative neuter singular)
pustulātīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
pustulāte (masculine singular vocative)
pustulāta (feminine singular vocative)
pustulātum (neuter singular vocative)
pustulātī (masculine singular vocative)
pustulātae (feminine plural vocative)
pustulāta (neuter plural vocative)

[pʊs̠t̪ʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ʊs̠]

(Late Latin, money) cupellated, purified by cupellation


pustulatum

la-noun

pustulātum n (genitive pustulātī); second declension

pustulātum (canonical neuter)
pustulātī (genitive)
pustulātum (nominative singular)
pustulātī (genitive singular)
pustulātō (dative singular)
pustulātum (accusative singular)
pustulātō (ablative singular)
pustulātum (singular vocative)

[pʊs̠t̪ʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

...Nulla venit a me

MDPS [Mediolani pustulatum]

(money) pure silver, refined silver, cupellated silver


raudus

raudus n (genitive raudoris); third declension

raudoris (genitive)
raudus (nominative singular)
raudera (nominative plural)
rauderis (genitive singular)
rauderum (genitive plural)
rauderī (dative singular)
rauderibus (dative plural)
raudus (accusative singular)
raudera (accusative plural)
raudere (ablative singular)
rauderibus (ablative plural)
raudus (singular vocative)
raudera (plural vocative)

[ˈräu̯d̪ʊs̠]

Uncertain. Traditionally derived from either of the Proto-Indo-European roots *(h₃)rew-d- (“to tear up, dig up”) or *gʰrew-d- (“gravel, stone”), along with rūdus (“debris, rubble”) and rudis (“rough, raw”); modern scholars however tend to deem this phonetically impossible. Rather, to be considered a substrate word and compared with Proto-West Germanic *arut (“ore”), along with perhaps Sumerian 𒍏 (urud, “copper”); this latter theory is supported by Kroonen. De Vaan, on the other hand, considers this a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”), albeit loaned from a likely-extinct Indo-European branch.


crumena

crumēna f (genitive crumēnae); first declension

crumēna (canonical feminine)
crumēnae (genitive)
crumēna (nominative singular)
crumēnae (nominative plural)
crumēnae (genitive singular)
crumēnārum (genitive plural)
crumēnae (dative singular)
crumēnīs (dative plural)
crumēnam (accusative singular)
crumēnās (accusative plural)
crumēnā (ablative singular)
crumēnīs (ablative plural)
crumēna (singular vocative)
crumēnae (plural vocative)

Maybe from Ancient Greek γρυμέα (gruméa, “bag or chest”) or from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), like Latin scrūta (“rubbish”) and scrautum (“quiver”).

der

purse around the neck for carrying money


DN

(chiefly money) Initialism of dominus noster, our lord.


simbella

la-noun

simbella f (genitive simbellae); first declension

simbellae (genitive)
simbella (nominative singular)
simbellae (nominative plural)
simbellae (genitive singular)
simbellārum (genitive plural)
simbellae (dative singular)
simbellīs (dative plural)
simbellam (accusative singular)
simbellās (accusative plural)
simbellā (ablative singular)
simbellīs (ablative plural)
simbella (singular vocative)
simbellae (plural vocative)

[s̠ɪmˈbɛlːʲä]

Contraction of sēmilībella, from sēmi- (“half”) + lībella (“kind of coin”). Compare sinciput.


teruncius

la-noun

terū̆ncius m (genitive terū̆nciī or terū̆ncī); second declension

terū̆ncius (canonical masculine)
terū̆nciī (genitive)
terū̆ncī (genitive)
terū̆ncius (nominative singular)
terū̆nciī (nominative plural)
terū̆nciī (genitive singular)
terū̆ncī (genitive singular)
terū̆nciōrum (genitive plural)
terū̆nciō (dative singular)
terū̆nciīs (dative plural)
terū̆ncium (accusative singular)
terū̆nciōs (accusative plural)
terū̆nciō (ablative singular)
terū̆nciīs (ablative plural)
terū̆ncie (singular vocative)
terū̆nciī (plural vocative)

[t̪ɛˈrʊŋkiʊs̠]

Substantivisation of the otherwise-unattested adjective *teruncius (“of three twelfths”) in elliptical use for the phrase nummus teruncius (“a three-twelfths coin”), the adjective deriving from ter (“thrice”) + uncia (“a twelfth”) + -us (suffix forming adjectives).

affix

a bronze coin valued at three unciae or one-quarter of an as, a “farthing”

(transferred sense) something of negligible value, a trifle


lucar

la-noun

lūcar n (genitive lūcāris); third declension

lūcar (canonical neuter)
lūcāris (genitive)
lūcar (nominative singular)
lūcāria (nominative plural)
lūcāris (genitive singular)
lūcārium (genitive plural)
lūcārī (dative singular)
lūcāribus (dative plural)
lūcar (accusative singular)
lūcāria (accusative plural)
lūcārī (ablative singular)
lūcāribus (ablative plural)
lūcar (singular vocative)
lūcāria (plural vocative)


obryzum

obryzum n (genitive obryzī); second declension

obryzī (genitive)
obryzum (nominative singular)
obryza (nominative plural)
obryzī (genitive singular)
obryzōrum (genitive plural)
obryzō (dative singular)
obryzīs (dative plural)
obryzum (accusative singular)
obryza (accusative plural)
obryzō (ablative singular)
obryzīs (ablative plural)
obryzum (singular vocative)
obryza (plural vocative)

→ Arabic: إِبْرِيز (ʔibrīz)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὄβρυζον (óbruzon, “pure gold”), from ὄβρυζος (óbruzos, “pure”) – whence Latin obryzus –, from ὄβρυζα (óbruza, “assaying of gold”) – whence Latin obrussa (“assay of gold”). Ultimately from Hurrian 𒂁𒄷𒌋𒌒𒊒𒍑𒄭 (DUG.ḫu-u-ub-ru-uš-ḫi /ḫubrušḫi/, “crucible, smelter, melting-pot”), likely via the route of Hittite 𒄷𒌒𒊒𒍑𒄭 (ḫu-up-ru-uš-ḫi /ḫuprušḫi-/). For further connections see its descendant the Arabic إِبْرِيز (ʔibrīz, “pure gold”).


AVG

(chiefly money) alternative typography of AUG, abbreviation of augustus, emperor.


censitio

la-noun

cēnsītiō f (genitive cēnsītiōnis); third declension

cēnsītiō (canonical feminine)
cēnsītiōnis (genitive)
cēnsītiō (nominative singular)
cēnsītiōnēs (nominative plural)
cēnsītiōnis (genitive singular)
cēnsītiōnum (genitive plural)
cēnsītiōnī (dative singular)
cēnsītiōnibus (dative plural)
cēnsītiōnem (accusative singular)
cēnsītiōnēs (accusative plural)
cēnsītiōne (ablative singular)
cēnsītiōnibus (ablative plural)
cēnsītiō (singular vocative)
cēnsītiōnēs (plural vocative)

From cēnseō + -tiō, built on the stem of the perfect passive participle form censītus, a second-century-CE-onwards variant of the Classical perfect passive participle cēnsus.


m-o

(Medieval Latin, historical) Abbreviation of monētārius (moneyer, minter) in its various forms.


dollarium

dollarium n (genitive dollariī); second declension

dollariī (genitive)
dollarium (nominative singular)
dollaria (nominative plural)
dollariī (genitive singular)
dollariōrum (genitive plural)
dollariō (dative singular)
dollariīs (dative plural)
dollarium (accusative singular)
dollaria (accusative plural)
dollariō (ablative singular)
dollariīs (ablative plural)
dollarium (singular vocative)
dollaria (plural vocative)

Accedit auctoritas clarissimi Kenrick, et legis civilis aliquorum Statuum, ubi furtum quinque dollariorum habetur uti limes diversi nominis, et diversæ pœnæ.

1884, Joannes Petrus Gury, Compendium Theologiae Moralis, page 296:

Insuper eadem auctoritate apostolica illis injungimus ut eleemosynam —— dollariorum ad econonum nostrum transmittant piis operibus applicandam.

1898, Peter A. Baart, Legal Formulary: or, A Collection of Forms to be Used in the Exercise of Voluntary and Contentious Jurisdiction: to Which Is Added an Epitome of the Laws, Decisions and Instructions Pertaining Thereto, page 232:

Iulianus, sacerdos religiosus, quum Annam graviter aegrotam filiam spiritualem visitaret, ab ea accipit summam 10,000 dollariorum, quam pro suo arbitrio expendat.

1898, The American Ecclesiastical Review: A Monthly Publication for the Clergy, page 464:


monetarius

monētārius m (genitive monētāriī or monētārī); second declension

monētārius (canonical masculine)
monētāriī (genitive)
monētārī (genitive)
monētārius (nominative singular)
monētāriī (nominative plural)
monētāriī (genitive singular)
monētārī (genitive singular)
monētāriōrum (genitive plural)
monētāriō (dative singular)
monētāriīs (dative plural)
monētārium (accusative singular)
monētāriōs (accusative plural)
monētāriō (ablative singular)
monētāriīs (ablative plural)
monētārie (singular vocative)
monētāriī (plural vocative)

From monēta (“mint, money”) + -ārius (“-ary: forming adjectives”), from the presence of the Roman mint at the Templum Iunonis Monetae (“Temple of Juno Moneta”) from 273 BC to AD 84, q.v.

suffix

(Medieval Latin, historical) Moneyer, the operator of a mint.


a. reg.

(numismatics) Abbreviation of annō regiminis.


AVGG

(chiefly money) alternative typography of AUGG, abbreviation of augusti, the emperors.


AVGGG

(chiefly money) alternative typography of AUGGG, abbreviation of tres augusti, the three emperors.


COS

(chiefly money) Alternative letter-case form of cos, abbreviation of consul.


CAES

(chiefly money) Abbreviation of Caesar, either as a name or title.


CAESS

(chiefly money) Abbreviation of Caesares, either as a name or title.


CAESSS

(chiefly money) Abbreviation of tres Caesares, the three Caesars, usually as a title.


TRP

(chiefly money) Initialism of tribunicia potestate, holding the power of a tribune, with veto power.