familia

la-noun

familia f (genitive familiae); first declension

familiae (genitive)
familia (nominative singular)
familiae (nominative plural)
familiae (genitive singular)
familiārum (genitive plural)
familiae (dative singular)
familiīs (dative plural)
familiam (accusative singular)
familiās (accusative plural)
familiā (ablative singular)
familiīs (ablative plural)
familia (singular vocative)
familiae (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance

Aromanian: fumealji

Megleno-Romanian: fumeaľă, fămęľă

Romanian: femeie

Gallo-Italic

Emilian:

Ligurian: famìggia

Lombard: fameja

Piedmontese: famija

Romagnol: famèja, famì

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: famee

Romansch: fumegl, famagl, fameglia

desctree

Venetian: fameja, famégia, famegia
→ Cimbrian: faméeja

Aragonese: familha

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: famiglia, famidda, famighja

Dalmatian: famalja

Istriot: fameîa

Italian: famiglia
→ Cimbrian: famildja
→ Maltese: familja
→ Mòcheno: familia
→ Ottoman Turkish: فاملیا
Turkish: familya
→ Armenian: ֆամիլյա (familya)

→ Romansch: famiglia

→ Sardinian: famíglia

Sicilian: famigghia

Borrowings

q

→ Albanian: fëmijë (earlier borrowing from a Vulgar Latin form), familje (later borrowing)

→ Alemannic German: Famiili

→ Asturian: familia

→ Basque: familia

→ Bavarian: Famij, Famülie

desctree

→ Dutch: familie
Afrikaans: familie
Berbice Creole Dutch: famili
Negerhollands: familie, famili
Petjo: fermilie
→ Indonesian: famili
→ Sranan Tongo: famiri
→ Caribbean Javanese: famiri, pamili, pamiri
→ Saramaccan: famíí

→ Dutch Low Saxon: femilie

→ English: familia, family
Jamaican Creole: faambli, fambili
Tok Pisin: famili
Sranan Tongo: famiri
→ Chuukese: famini
→ Malay: famili
→ Maori: whāmere

→ Extremaduran: família

→ Galician: familia

→ German: Familie
→ Danish: familie
→ Kashubian: familëjô
→ Latvian: famīlija
→ Lower Sorbian: familija
→ Norwegian Bokmål: familie
→ Russian: фами́лия (famílija)

→ Hungarian: família

→ Kölsch: Famelisch

→ Macedonian: фамилија (familija)

→ Middle French: famille

French: famille
Haitian Creole: fanmi
→ Luxembourgish: Famill
Iranian Persian: فامیل (fâmil)

desc

→ Norman: fanmil'ye, famîle (continental Normandy), fomille, famille (Guernsey), family (Sark), famille, fomille, famîle (continental Normandy), famille (Guernsey), family (Sark), fanmil'ye (Jersey), family

→ Mirandese: família

→ Old Occitan:

Catalan: família

Occitan: familha

→ Polish: familia

→ Portuguese: família

→ Romani: familija

→ Romanian: familie

→ Carpathian Rusyn: фамилія (famylija)

→ Saterland Frisian: Familie

→ Scots: faimlie, faimily

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: фа̀мӣлија

Latin script: fàmīlija

desctree

→ Spanish: familia
→ Cebuano: pamilya
→ Chamorro: familia
→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: familia
→ Ilocano: pamilia
→ Tagalog: pamilya
→ Waray-Waray: pamilya

→ Swahili: familia

→ Swedish: familj

→ Walloon: famile

→ West Frisian: famylje

From Proto-Italic *fameljā (“of the house → household”), from earlier *θameljā.
In view of the semantic shift illustrated in the cognates, famulus (“servant, slave”) (with Oscan 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋 (famel, “servile”)) is probably a backformation from it and not the other way around. From Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-m-eló-m (“fundament”), from *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”). Cognate with Sanskrit धामन् (dhāman, “order; dwelling-place, temple; family”), Ancient Greek θεμέλιος (themélios, “of the foundation”), θέμις (thémis, “justice, law”).

cog

a household (all persons subject to the control of one man (whether relations, freedmen or slaves))


genus

la-noun

genus n (genitive generis); third declension

generis (genitive)
genus (nominative singular)
genera (nominative plural)
generis (genitive singular)
generum (genitive plural)
generī (dative singular)
generibus (dative plural)
genus (accusative singular)
genera (accusative plural)
genere (ablative singular)
generibus (ablative plural)
genus (singular vocative)
genera (plural vocative)

Catalan: gens

Franco-Provençal: gins

Old French: giens

→ Arabic: جِنْس (jins)

→ Catalan: gènere

→ Danish: genus

→ Dutch: genus

→ English: genus (see there for further descendants)

→ Finnish: genus

→ Galician: xendra, xénero

→ German: Genus

→ Irish: géineas

→ Italian: genere

→ Old French: gen(d)re (see there for further descendants)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: genus

→ Portuguese: género

→ Romanian: gen

→ Spanish: género

→ Swedish: genus

From Proto-Italic *genos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os n (“race”), from the root *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”); compare also gēns, gignō and -gnus, from the same root. From the genitive gener-is (< PIE *ǵénh₁es-os), the sound shift -r- < *-s- can be observed, through which the Old Latin form *genes-is can be reconstructed.
Cognates include Ancient Greek γένος (génos, “race, stock, kin, kind”), Sanskrit जनस् (jánas, “race, class of beings”), Proto-Celtic *genos (“birth; family”), and English kin. Doublet of genea.

cog

6th century, Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus (attributed): Commentarium de oratione et de octo partibus orationis. In: „Patrologiae cursus completus sive Bibliotheca universalis, integra, uniformis, commoda, oeconomica, omnium ss. patrum, doctorum scriptorumque ecclesiasticorum qui ab aevo apostolico ad innocentii III tempora floruerunt; […] . Series prima, in qua prodeunt patres, doctores scriptoresque ecclesiae latinae a tertulliano ad gregorium magnum. Accurante J.-P. Migne, cursuum completorum in singulos scientiae ecclesiaticae ramos editore. Patrologiae tomus LXX. Cassiodori tomus posterior. – Magni Aurelii Cassiodori senatoris, viri patricii, consularis, et vivariensis abbatis opera omnia in duos tomos distributa, ad fidem manuscriptiorum codicum emendata et aucta, notis, observationibus et indicibus locupletata, praecedente auctoris vita, quae nunc primum in lucem prodit cum dissertatione de ejus monarchatu. Opera et studio J. Garetii monarchi ordinis sancti Benedicti e congregatione sancti mauri. Nobis autem curantibus accesserunt complexiones in epistolas b. Pauli quas edidit et annotavit scipio Maffeius. Tomus posterior. – Parisiis, venit apud editorem, in via dicta d'amboise, près la barriere d'enfer, ou petit-montrouge. 1847“, p. 1225

Nouns have six genders: masculine, e.g. hic Cato 'this man Cato'; feminine, e.g. haec musa 'this muse'; neuter, e.g. hoc monile 'this necklace'; common to two genders, e.g. hic et haec sacerdos 'this priest or priestess'; of three genders, e.g. hic, et haec, et hoc felix 'this lucky man, woman or thing'; epicene, called promiscous in Latin, e.g. passer 'sparrow', aquila 'eagle'.

Genera nominum sunt sex: masculinum, ut hic Cato; femininum, ut haec musa; neutrum, ut hoc monile; commune duorum generum, ut hic et haec sacerdos: trium generum, ut hic, et haec, et hoc felix; epicoenon, quod Latine promiscuum dicitur, ut passer, aquila.

Genera nominum, septem sunt. Masculinum, cui praeponitur hic: ut hic Dominus. Foemineum, cui praeponitur haec: ut haec musa. Neutrum, cui praeponuntur hoc: ut hoc templum. Commune, cui praeponuntur hic, & haec: ut hic, & haec Sacerdos. Omne, cui praeponuntur hic, haec, hoc, vel per tres varias voces inflectitur: ut hic, haec, hoc felix, bonus, bona, bonum. Dubium, quod modo masculinum, modo faemineum, apud Oratores etiam invenitur: ut hic, vel haec dies. Promiscuum, in quo sexus uterque per alterum apparet: ut hic passer, haec aquila, hic lepus.

16th century, Andreas Semperius (a.k.a. Andreas Sampere, Andreu Sempere): Andreae Semperii Valentini Alcodiani, doctoris medici, prima grammaticae latinae institutio tribus libris explicata, Majorca/Mallorca, 1819, p.19

Nouns have seven genders. Masculine, which you can precede with hic: hic dominus 'this Lord'. Feminine, which you can precede with haec, e.g. haec musa 'this muse'. Neuter, which you can precede with hoc, e.g. hoc templum 'this temple'. Common, which you can precede with hic and haec: hic & haec sacerdos 'this male or female priest'. Universal, which you can precede with all three of hic, haec, hoc, or which vary in three forms, e.g. hic, haec, hoc felix 'this lucky man, woman, thing', hic bonus, haec bona, hoc bonum 'this good man, good woman, good thing'. Doubtful, which in the orators can be found to be sometimes masculine, sometimes feminine, e.g. hic, vel haec dies 'this day'. Promiscuous, in which a gender appears instead of another, e.g. hic passer 'this sparrow' (always masculine), haec aquila 'this eagle' (always feminine), hic lepus 'this rabbit' (always masculine).


populus

la-noun

populus m (genitive populī); second declension

populī (genitive)
populus (nominative singular)
populī (nominative plural)
populī (genitive singular)
populōrum (genitive plural)
populō (dative singular)
populīs (dative plural)
populum (accusative singular)
populōs (accusative plural)
populō (ablative singular)
populīs (ablative plural)
popule (singular vocative)
populī (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: popul, poplu, pupul

Romanian: popor

Italo-Romance:

Italian: popolo (see there for further descendants)

Sicilian: populu

North Italian:

Old Emilian: povolo

Old Ligurian: povoro

Old Piedmontese: povol

Old Venetian: puovolo

Romansch: pievel

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: poble

Franco-Provençal: poplo

Old French: pueple (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: pòble

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: pueblu

Extremaduran: puebru

Leonese: pueblu

Old Galician-Portuguese: poboo (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: pueblo (see there for further descendants)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: pobulu, poburu, populu

Borrowings:

→ Proto-Albanian:

Albanian: popull

→ Proto-Brythonic: *pobl (see there for further descendants)

[ˈpɔpʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From Old Latin populus (since mid-2nd c. BC), from earlier poplus, from even earlier *poplos (attested already since early 5th c. BC), from Proto-Italic *poplos (“army”), further origin unknown; perhaps from Etruscan or from the root of pleō. See also plēbs.

unk

unknown

(Medieval Latin) a parish, part of a city


gens

la-noun

gēns f (genitive gentis); third declension

gēns (canonical feminine)
gentis (genitive)
gēns (nominative singular)
gentēs (nominative plural)
gentis (genitive singular)
gentium (genitive plural)
gentī (dative singular)
gentibus (dative plural)
gentem (accusative singular)
gentēs (accusative plural)
gentīs (accusative plural)
gente (ablative singular)
gentibus (ablative plural)
gēns (singular vocative)
gentēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: gintã (unusual)

Romanian: gint

Dalmatian:

ziant

Italo-Romance:

Italian: gente

desc

→ Sardinian: gente, genti, tzente, zente

Judeo-Italian: יֵינְטַה (yenəṭa /jenta/)

Neapolitan: gente

Sicilian: genti

W. Romance of N. Italy:

Friulian: int

Istriot: zento

Venetian: dente, xente, zente

Lombard: gent

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: gent

Franco-Provençal: gens

desctree

Old French: gent
French: gens m pl
Norman: gens m pl
Walloon: djin m pl

Occitan: gent

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: xente

Old Galician-Portuguese: gente

Galician: xente

Portuguese: gente

Old Spanish: yente

Ladino: djente

Spanish: gente (latin influence)

Borrowings:

→ Albanian: gjinde

→ Basque: jende

→ Romanian: gintă

→ English: gens, ⇒ genticide

From Proto-Italic *gentis, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis, from root *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”).
See also generō, genus, gignō. Cognate with English kind, Sanskrit जाति (jāti), Ancient Greek γένος (génos) and Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis), whence English genesis.


ordo

la-noun

ōrdō m (genitive ōrdinis); third declension

ōrdō (canonical masculine)
ōrdinis (genitive)
ōrdō (nominative singular)
ōrdinēs (nominative plural)
ōrdinis (genitive singular)
ōrdinum (genitive plural)
ōrdinī (dative singular)
ōrdinibus (dative plural)
ōrdinem (accusative singular)
ōrdinēs (accusative plural)
ōrdine (ablative singular)
ōrdinibus (ablative plural)
ōrdō (singular vocative)
ōrdinēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: urdin

Romanian: ordin, ordine

Padanian:

Friulian: ordin

Piedmontese: ordo

Romansch: urden, uorden

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: ordine, ordini

Dalmatian: jorden

Neapolitan: ordine, urdine

Sicilian: ùrdini, òrdini

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: ordre

French: orne

Occitan: òrde

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: orde

Old Galician-Portuguese: orden, ordin

Galician: orde, engorde

Portuguese: ordem

Spanish: orden

Sardinian:

Campidanese: òrdini, òldini

Logudorese: òrdine, òldine

Borrowed:

→ Albanian: urdhër

→ Breton: urzh

desc

→ Bulgarian: орден (orden), ордер (order)

→ Danish: orden, ordning, ordre

→ Dutch: orde, order

→ Indonesian: orde

→ English: ordo

→ Esperanto: ordeno, ordino, ordo, ordono

Ido: ordeno, ordino, ordo

→ French: ordo

→ German: Orden, Order, ordern, Ordnung, Ordo

→ Hunsrik: Orde

→ Indonesian: ordo

→ Interlingua: ordine

→ Irish: ord

→ Italian: ordine

→ Norwegian: orden, ordning, ordre

→ Old French: ordre, ordne, ordene

Middle French: ordre

French: ordre

→ Middle English: ordre

English: order

→ Polish: order, ordynek

→ Russian: орден (orden), ордер (order)

→ Scottish Gaelic: òrdaich, òrdugh

→ Swahili: oda

→ Swedish: orden, order, ordning

→ Ukrainian: орден (orden), ордер (order)

→ Welsh: urdd

From Proto-Italic *ordō (“row, order”); the initial ō- is a secondary development. Probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂or-dʰ-Hō, from *h₂er- (“to fit together”), whence artus.

a group (of people) of the same class, caste, station, or rank ("vir senatorii ordinis")

(military) A rank or line of soldiers; band, troop, company

Liturgy of the Hours
Liturgy of the Hours

(Ecclesiastical Latin) a guide for the celebration of a liturgical rite, such as the Mass or the Liturgy of the Hours ("Ordo Romanus Primus", "Ordo Missae")


pars

la-noun

pars f (genitive partis); third declension

partis (genitive)
pars (nominative singular)
partēs (nominative plural)
partis (genitive singular)
partium (genitive plural)
partī (dative singular)
partibus (dative plural)
partem (accusative singular)
partim (accusative singular)
partēs (accusative plural)
partīs (accusative plural)
parte (ablative singular)
partī (ablative singular)
partibus (ablative plural)
pars (singular vocative)
partēs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: parti, parte

Catalan: part

Dalmatian: puart

Old French: part

French: part

→ English: part (partly; also from Old English)

i

from the Old French plural <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro">pars</i>

→ English: parse (from the Old French plural pars)

Friulian: part

Galician: parte

Irish: páirt

Italian: parte

Ladin: part, pert

Megleno-Romanian: parti

Occitan: part

Portuguese: parte

Romanian: parte

Romansch: part

Sardinian: parti, parte, palte

Sicilian: parti

Spanish: parte

Swedish: part

Venetian: part, parte

→ Dutch: part

→⇒ English: pars recta

→ Old English: part

English: part (partly; also from Old French)

→ Welsh: parth

From Proto-Italic *partis > parts > pars.
Probably from the same root as pār and portiō. This could be the Proto-Indo-European root *perH- or *per- (“sell, exchange”), which also gave the Ancient Greek πόρνη (pórnē, “prostitute”), and πέρνημι (pérnēmi, “sell”).
Others refer to (the perhaps identical) Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to pass through”), whence Latin porta, portus, parō, pariō, perīculum, experior, Ancient Greek πέρα (péra), πείρω (peírō), πόρος (póros), Proto-Germanic *faraną (“to go, to travel”) and *fērō (“danger”), whence English fare and fear, German fahren and Gefahr.
While keeping the separate root Proto-Indo-European *sperH-, that could also explain Latin parcus, parcō, Ancient Greek σπαρνός (sparnós), English spare.


domus

la-noun

domus f (irregular, variously declined, genitive domūs or domī); fourth declension, second declension

domūs (genitive)
domī (genitive)
domus (nominative singular)
domūs (nominative plural)
domūs (genitive singular)
domī (genitive singular)
domuum (genitive plural)
domōrum (genitive plural)
domuī (dative singular)
domō (dative singular)
domū (dative singular)
domibus (dative plural)
domum (accusative singular)
domūs (accusative plural)
domōs (accusative plural)
domū (ablative singular)
domō (ablative singular)
domibus (ablative plural)
domus (singular vocative)
domūs (plural vocative)
domī (locative singular)
domibus (locative plural)

Italian: duomo (“cathedral”)

→ Middle French: dome

French: dôme (“cathedral”)

→? Piedmontese: dòm, dom

→? Portuguese: domo

Old French: dom (rare)

Venetian: domo

Sardinian: domu, domo, dommu

Sicilian: domu

q

→ Proto-West Germanic: *dōm (see there for further descendants; some were later influenced by French)

For Proto-Italic *domos, from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm (“house, home”), from root *dem- (“to build”). Cognates include Ancient Greek δόμος (dómos), Albanian dhomë (“a chamber, a room”), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬨- (dam-) Sanskrit दम (dáma), Proto-Slavic *domъ and further to English timber. At least indirectly cognate to Latin dominus.
The feminine gender is probably due to the original root noun; attempts to transfer it to the 4th declension are due to 2nd declension feminines being unusual outside of tree names. Some manuscripts of Plautus show forms in dem-; De Vaan (2008) doubts their authenticity.

domī habeō

I have at home, I have in abundance, I am provided with

domum

home, homewards, to the house; adverbial form

domō

from home, out of the house; at home, in the house; adverbial form

extrā domum

placed outside of the house; refers to a possible result of Catholic ecclesiastical legal proceedings when the culprit is removed from being part of a group like a monastery

prō domō

for one’s own home or house; serving the interests of a given perspective or for the benefit of a given group

any dwelling-place or abode (of people or animals)

household, family (the dependants of the head of a house)

a group of disciples, school; an intellectual movement

domum trahere

Domī versūra fit.

domō afferre

id nunc experior domō

c. 190 BCE – 185 BCE, Plautus, Amphitryon 637

(idiomatic) one's own possessions or resources


exercitus

la-noun

exercitus m (genitive exercitūs); fourth declension

exercitūs (genitive)
exercitus (nominative singular)
exercitūs (nominative plural)
exercitūs (genitive singular)
exercituum (genitive plural)
exercituī (dative singular)
exercitibus (dative plural)
exercitum (accusative singular)
exercitūs (accusative plural)
exercitū (ablative singular)
exercitibus (ablative plural)
exercitus (singular vocative)
exercitūs (plural vocative)

Asturian: exércitu

Catalan: exèrcit

Friulian: esercit

→ Galician: exército

Italian: esercito

Piedmontese: esèrcit

→ Portuguese: exército

Sardinian: esértzitu

Sicilian: esèrcitu

Old Spanish: exército

Spanish: ejército

Ladino: exército (איגזירסיטו)

From exerceō (“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”) + -tus (action noun forming suffix).

affix

Dīxit autem Dominus ad Jōsue: Nē timeās, neque formīdēs: tolle tēcum omnem multitūdinem pugnātōrum, et cōnsurgēns ascende in oppidum Hāī. Ecce trādidī in manū tuā rēgem ējus, et populum, urbemque et terram. Faciēsque urbī Haī, et rēgī ējus, sīcut fēcistī Jerichō, et rēgī illīus: prædam vērō, et omnia animantia dīripiētis vōbīs: pōne īnsidiās urbī post eam. Surrēxitque Jōsue, et omnis exercitus bellātōrum cum eō, ut ascenderent in Hāī: et ēlēcta trīgintā mīllia virōrum fortium mīsit nocte, præcēpitque eīs, dīcēns: Pōnite īnsidiās post cīvitātem: nec longius recēdātis: et eritis omnēs parātī. Ego autem, et reliqua multitūdō, quæ mēcum est, accēdēmus ex adversō contrā urbem. Cumque exierint contrā nōs, sīcut ante fēcimus: fugiēmus, et terga vertēmus, dōnec persequentēs ab urbe longius prōtrahantur: putābunt enim nōs fugere sīcut prius. Nōbīs ergō fugientibus, et illīs persequentibus, cōnsurgētis dē īnsidiīs, et vastābitis cīvitātem: trādetque eam Dominus Deus vester in manūs vestrās. Cumque cēperitis, succendite eam, et sīc omnia faciētis, ut jussī. Dīmīsitque eōs, et perrēxērunt ad locum īnsidiārum, sēdēruntque inter Bethel et Hāī, ad occidentālem plāgam urbis Hāī: Jōsue autem nocte illā in mediō mānsit populī, surgēnsque dīlūculō recēnsuit sociōs, et ascendit cum seniōribus in fronte exercitūs, vāllātus auxiliō pugnātōrum. Cumque vēnissent et ascendissent ex adversō cīvitātis, stetērunt ad septentriōnālem urbis plāgam, inter quam et eōs erat vallis media. Quīnque autem mīllia virōs ēlēgerat, et posuerat in īnsidiīs inter Bethel et Hāī ex occidentālī parte ējusdem cīvitātis: omnis vērō reliquus exercitus ad aquilōnem aciem dīrigēbat, ita ut novissimī illīus multitūdinis occidentālem plāgam urbis attingerent. Abiit ergō Jōsue nocte illā, et stetit in vallīs mediō.

4th century AD, St. Jerome, Vulgate, Book of Joshua 8.1–13, (Trans. Douay-Rheims Bible, Challoner rev. Link to Josue (Joshua) Chapter 8 in parallel Latin Vulgate & English Douay-Rheims)

The Lord said to Josue: Fear not, nor be thou dismayed: take with thee all the multitude of fighting men, arise and go up to the town of Hai. Behold I have delivered into thy hand the king thereof, and the people, and the city, and the land. And thou shalt do to the city of Hai, and to the king thereof, as thou hast done to Jericho, and to the king thereof: but the spoils and all the cattle you shall take for a prey to yourselves: lay an ambush for the city behind it. And Josue arose, and all the army of the fighting men with him, to go up against Hai: and he sent thirty thousand chosen valiant men in the night, And commanded them, saying: Lay an ambush behind the city: and go not very far from it: and be ye all ready. But I and the rest of the multitude which is with me; will approach on the contrary side against the city. And when they shall come out against us, we will flee, and turn our backs, as we did before: Till they pursuing us be drawn farther from the city: for they will think that we flee as before. And whilst we are fleeing, and they pursuing, you shall arise out of the ambush, and shall destroy the city: and the Lord your God will deliver it into our hands. And when you shall have taken it, set it on fire, and you shall do all things so as I have commanded. And he sent them away, and they went on to the place of the ambush, and abode between Bethel and Hai, on the west side of the city of Hai. But Josue stayed that night in the midst of the people, And rising early in the morning, he mustered his soldiers, and went up with the ancients in the front of the army environed with the aid of the fighting men. And when they were come, and were gone up over against the city, they stood on the north side of the city, between which and them there was a valley in the midst. And he had chosen five thousand men, and set them to lie in ambush between Bethel and Hai, on the west side of the same city: But all the rest of the army went in battle array on the north side, so that the last of that multitude reached to the west side of the city. So Josue went that night, and stood in the midst of the valley.

an exercised, disciplined body of men, an army

the assembly of the people in the Comitia Centuriata , as being a military organization

(poetic) a multitude, host, swarm, flock


saeculum

la-noun

saeculum n (genitive saeculī); second declension

saeculī (genitive)
saeculum (nominative singular)
saecula (nominative plural)
saeculī (genitive singular)
saeculōrum (genitive plural)
saeculō (dative singular)
saeculīs (dative plural)
saeculum (accusative singular)
saecula (accusative plural)
saeculō (ablative singular)
saeculīs (ablative plural)
saeculum (singular vocative)
saecula (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: shekull

→ Aragonese: sieglo (semi-learned)

→ Asturian: sieglu (semi-learned)

→ Corsican: seculu (semi-learned)

→ English: saeculum, secle

Fala: siglu

→ Galician: século

Old Piedmontese: sevol

→ Interlingua: seculo

→ Italian: secolo (semi-learned)

Neapolitan: seculo

desctree

→ Old French: ciecle, secle, sekle, sicle, siecle; seule (early) (semi-learned)
Middle French: siecle
French: siècle
Haitian Creole: syèk
Swedish: sekel
Norman: siaeclle (Guernsey), siècl'ye (Jersey)

→ Old Irish: saegul
Irish: saol
Manx: seihll
Scottish Gaelic: saoghal

Old Occitan: segle
Catalan: segle
Occitan: sègle, sècle, siècle

desc

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: seglo, segre (semi-learned)

→ Old Spanish: siclo, sieglo, siglo (semi-learned)

desctree

Spanish: siglo
→ Cebuano: siglo
→ Kabuverdianu: seklu
→ Papiamentu: siglo
→ Tagalog: siglo

→ Portuguese: século

→ Romanian: secol

→ Sicilian: sèculu (semi-learned)
→ Maltese: seklu

→ Swedish: sekel

→ Waray-Waray: siglo

[ˈs̠äe̯kʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Probably from *sh₂ey- (“to bind, knit, tie together, tie to, connect”) + *-tlom (instrumental suffix) (whence Latin -culum), in the sense of successive generations being linked together over time. Compare Lithuanian sėkla (“seed”), Proto-Celtic *saitlom (“life, age”), Gaulish Sētlocenia, Hittite [script needed] (išhi-, “to bind”), Sanskrit सि (si, “to bind”).
An alternative theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“to sow”).


turba

la-noun

turba f (genitive turbae); first declension

turbae (genitive)
turba (nominative singular)
turbae (nominative plural)
turbae (genitive singular)
turbārum (genitive plural)
turbae (dative singular)
turbīs (dative plural)
turbam (accusative singular)
turbās (accusative plural)
turbā (ablative singular)
turbīs (ablative plural)
turba (singular vocative)
turbae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: turba

→ Galician: turba

Italian: turba

→ Portuguese: turba

Sicilian: turba

→ Spanish: turba

desctree

→ Middle Welsh: twryf, turvf, turyf, twrf, twrw, twrwf, tyryf
Welsh: twrf

→ Middle Welsh: torf

Welsh: torf

Probably from Ancient Greek τύρβη (túrbē, “tumult, disorder, turmoil”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)twerH- (“to rotate, swirl, twirl, move around”); related to English storm.

der

acceptis autem quinque panibus et duobus piscibus respexit in caelum et benedixit illis et fregit et distribuit discipulis suis ut ponerent ante turbas

Then [Jesus] took the five loaves and the two fishes, and looking up to heaven, he blessed them, and broke, and gave to the disciples to set before the multitude.


legio

la-noun

legiō f (genitive legiōnis); third declension

legiō (canonical feminine)
legiōnis (genitive)
legiō (nominative singular)
legiōnēs (nominative plural)
legiōnis (genitive singular)
legiōnum (genitive plural)
legiōnī (dative singular)
legiōnibus (dative plural)
legiōnem (accusative singular)
legiōnēs (accusative plural)
legiōne (ablative singular)
legiōnibus (ablative plural)
legiō (singular vocative)
legiōnēs (plural vocative)

desc

→ Armenian: ղեգեօն (ġegeōn), ղէգէօն (ġēgēōn), լեգէոն (legēon), լեգեոն (legeon)

→ Asturian: llexón, lexón

→ Catalan: legió

→ Czech: legie

→ Danish: legion

→ Dutch: legio

→ Esperanto: legio

→ Finnish: legioona

→ Galician: lexión

→ German: Legion

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: λεγεών (legeṓn)
Greek: λεγεώνα (legeóna)
→ Aramaic: לגיונא
→ Coptic: ⲗⲉⲅⲉⲱⲛ (legeōn)
→ Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍉𐌽 (laigaiōn)

→ Hungarian: légió

→ Icelandic: legíó

→ Ido: legiono

→ Irish: léigiún

→ Italian: legione

→ Sicilian: liggiuni

→ Maltese: leġjun

→ Norwegian Bokmål: legion

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: legion

→ Old French: legion

→ Middle Dutch: legioen

Dutch: legioen
Afrikaans: legioen
→ Indonesian: legiun
Negerhollands: legionen
→ West Frisian: legioen

→ Middle English: legioun

English: legion

→ French: légion
Persian: لژیون (ležion)

→ Polish: legion

→ Portuguese: legião

→ Romanian: legiune

→ Russian: легио́н (legión)

→ Sicilian: lijuni

→ Spanish: legión, León

→ Serbo-Croatian: legija

→ Swedish: legion

→ Swedish: legio

→ Volapük: legion

From legere, legō (“to choose; to collect”) + -iō.


factio

la-noun

factiō f (genitive factiōnis); third declension

factiō (canonical feminine)
factiōnis (genitive)
factiō (nominative singular)
factiōnēs (nominative plural)
factiōnis (genitive singular)
factiōnum (genitive plural)
factiōnī (dative singular)
factiōnibus (dative plural)
factiōnem (accusative singular)
factiōnēs (accusative plural)
factiōne (ablative singular)
factiōnibus (ablative plural)
factiō (singular vocative)
factiōnēs (plural vocative)

Padanian:

Piedmontese: fasson

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: façon

Old French: façon (see there for further descendants)

French: façon

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: faiçó, faisó

Occitan: faiçon

Old Galician-Portuguese: feiçon, faiçon

Galician: feizón

Portuguese: feição

Borrowings

→ Catalan: facció

→ Czech: fakce

→ Danish: faktion

→ Irish: faicsean

→ Italian: fazione

→ Middle French: faction

French: faction

desctree

→ Dutch: factie
Afrikaans: faksie
→ Indonesian: faksi

→ English: faction

→ Romanian: facțiune

→ Portuguese: facção

→ Spanish: facción

From faciō (“I make, do”) + -tiō (action noun suffix), with a metaphorical primary meaning.

affix

Christiana Unio Socialis tantam victoriam assecuta est, quantam in Germania nulla umquam factio ex electionibus liberis tulerat: abhinc Bavariam regere poterit duabus partibus [2/3] legatorum nisa.

2003, Hannelore Zöllner, Eximia victoria Stoiberiana https://web.archive.org/web/20171227121931/http://www.interrete.de/latein/nuntiibrem.html, Nuntii Latini Radio Bremen, Septembris 2003

The Christian Social Union has achieved a victory that no other party in Germany has carried out: henceforth it will rule Bavaria holding two thirds of the legislature.

a political faction, a group of people acting together


communitas

la-noun

commūnitās f (genitive commūnitātis); third declension

commūnitās (canonical feminine)
commūnitātis (genitive)
commūnitās (nominative singular)
commūnitātēs (nominative plural)
commūnitātis (genitive singular)
commūnitātum (genitive plural)
commūnitātī (dative singular)
commūnitātibus (dative plural)
commūnitātem (accusative singular)
commūnitātēs (accusative plural)
commūnitāte (ablative singular)
commūnitātibus (ablative plural)
commūnitās (singular vocative)
commūnitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: comunitat

English: community, communitas

French: communauté

Galician: comunidade

Italian: comunità

Occitan: comunitat

Portuguese: comunidade

Romanian: comunitate

Sicilian: cumunità

Spanish: comunidad

From commūnis (“common, public”) + -tās.

public spirit, a sense of duty and willingness to serve one's community


classis

classis f (genitive classis); third declension

classis (genitive)
classis (nominative singular)
classēs (nominative plural)
classis (genitive singular)
classium (genitive plural)
classī (dative singular)
classibus (dative plural)
classem (accusative singular)
classēs (accusative plural)
classīs (accusative plural)
classe (ablative singular)
classī (ablative singular)
classibus (ablative plural)
classis (singular vocative)
classēs (plural vocative)

→ Asturian: clas, clase

→ Bulgarian: класа (klasa)

→ Catalan: classe

→ Czech: klasa (archaic)

→ Danish: klasse

→ Dutch: classis
→ Indonesian: klasis

→ English: classis

→ Galician: clase

→ German: Classis

→ Italian: classe

desc

→ Macedonian: клас (klas), класа (klasa)

→ Middle French: classe

French: classe (see there for further descendants)

→ English: class (see there for further descendants)

→ Norman: clâsse

→ Norwegian: klasse

→ Old Irish:

Irish: clas

Scottish Gaelic: clas

→ Portuguese: classe

→ Proto-Brythonic: *klas

Breton: klas

Middle Welsh: clas

Welsh: clas
→ English: clas

→ Romanian: clasă

→ Spanish: clase

→ Swedish: klass

→ Ukrainian: клас (klas)

→ Venetian: clase

→ Yiddish: קלאַס (klas)

[ˈkɫ̪äs̠ːɪs̠]

From Proto-Italic *klāssis, from Proto-Indo-European *klh₁-d⁽ʰ⁾-ti- (“a call”), from *kelh₁- (“to call, shout”). Cognate with Latin calō, clāmō, clārus, concilium, Ancient Greek καλέω (kaléō).

inh

any one of the five divisions into which Servius Tullius divided the Roman citizenry

quae fortūna virīs, classem quō lītore linquant,

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.517–518

What [has] fortune [granted] to the men? On which shore did they moor the fleet? Why are they coming here?
(Aeneas and Achates ponder a series of indirect questions.)


equitatus

la-noun

equitātus m (genitive equitātūs); fourth declension

equitātus (canonical masculine)
equitātūs (genitive)
equitātus (nominative singular)
equitātūs (nominative plural)
equitātūs (genitive singular)
equitātuum (genitive plural)
equitātuī (dative singular)
equitātibus (dative plural)
equitātum (accusative singular)
equitātūs (accusative plural)
equitātū (ablative singular)
equitātibus (ablative plural)
equitātus (singular vocative)
equitātūs (plural vocative)

From equitō (“to ride”) + -tus (noun-forming suffix).

af

[ɛkʷɪˈt̪äːt̪ʊs̠]


dynastia

la-noun

dynastīa f (genitive dynastīae); first declension

dynastīa (canonical feminine)
dynastīae (genitive)
dynastīa (nominative singular)
dynastīae (nominative plural)
dynastīae (genitive singular)
dynastīārum (genitive plural)
dynastīae (dative singular)
dynastīīs (dative plural)
dynastīam (accusative singular)
dynastīās (accusative plural)
dynastīā (ablative singular)
dynastīīs (ablative plural)
dynastīa (singular vocative)
dynastīae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: dinastia

→ Czech: dynastie

→ Dalmatian: dynastia

→ Danish: dynasti

→ Finnish: dynastia

→ German: Dynastie

→ Hungarian: dinasztia

→ Italian: dinastia

→ Middle French: dynastie

French: dynastie

→ Dutch: dynastie

→ English: dynasty

→ Romanian: dinastie

→ Norwegian: dynasti

→ Occitan: dinastia

→ Polish: dynastia

→ Portuguese: dinastia

→ Sicilian: dinastìa

→ Spanish: dinastía

→ Swedish: dynasti

[d̪ʏnäs̠ˈt̪iːä]

From Ancient Greek δυναστεία (dunasteía, “lordship, dominion”).


congregatio

la-noun

congregātiō f (genitive congregātiōnis); third declension

congregātiō (canonical feminine)
congregātiōnis (genitive)
congregātiō (nominative singular)
congregātiōnēs (nominative plural)
congregātiōnis (genitive singular)
congregātiōnum (genitive plural)
congregātiōnī (dative singular)
congregātiōnibus (dative plural)
congregātiōnem (accusative singular)
congregātiōnēs (accusative plural)
congregātiōne (ablative singular)
congregātiōnibus (ablative plural)
congregātiō (singular vocative)
congregātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: congregació

English: congregation

French: congrégation

Galician: congregación

Italian: congregazione

Occitan: congregacion

Portuguese: congregação

Romanian: congregație

desc

конгрега́ция

Russian: конгрега́ция (kongregácija)

Spanish: congregación

[kɔŋɡrɛˈɡäːt̪ioː]

From congregō (“flock together”) + -tiō.


turma

la-noun

turma f (genitive turmae); first declension

turmae (genitive)
turma (nominative singular)
turmae (nominative plural)
turmae (genitive singular)
turmārum (genitive plural)
turmae (dative singular)
turmīs (dative plural)
turmam (accusative singular)
turmās (accusative plural)
turmā (ablative singular)
turmīs (ablative plural)
turma (singular vocative)
turmae (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: turmë

desc

→ Ancient Greek: τύρμα (túrma), τούρμα (toúrma)

Byzantine Greek: τούρμα (toúrma)

Aromanian: turmã

Friulian: torme

Italian: torma

→ Portuguese: turma

Romanian: turmă

→ Spanish: turma (semi-learned)

(in general) a troop, crowd, company, throng, band, body


coetus

la-noun

coetus m (genitive coetūs); fourth declension

coetūs (genitive)
coetus (nominative singular)
coetūs (nominative plural)
coetūs (genitive singular)
coetuum (genitive plural)
coetuī (dative singular)
coetibus (dative plural)
coetum (accusative singular)
coetūs (accusative plural)
coetū (ablative singular)
coetibus (ablative plural)
coetus (singular vocative)
coetūs (plural vocative)

[ˈt͡ʃɛːt̪us]

From co- (“together”) + itus (“going”), from eō (“I go”).

Anglicanorum coetibus Spiritus Sanctus recentioribus temporibus lumen conciliavit ut efflagitarent se, prouti singulos et glomeratim, in plenam Catholicae Ecclesiae communionem recipi, quippe quam expostulationem Apostolica Sedes sane censuerit esse admittendam.
Societas autem organis hierarchicis instructa et mysticum Christi Corpus, coetus adspectabilis et communitas spiritualis, Ecclesia terrestris et Ecclesia caelestibus bonis ditata, non ut duae res considerandae sunt, sed unam realitatem complexam efformant, quae humano et divino coalescit elemento.

2009, Pope Benedict XVI, Anglicanorum Coetibus, Rome:

In recent times the Holy Spirit has moved groups of Anglicans to petition repeatedly and insistently to be received into full Catholic communion individually as well as corporately. The Apostolic See has responded favourably to such petitions. In fact, the society structured with hierarchical organs and the Mystical Body of Christ, the visible society and the spiritual community, the earthly Church and the Church endowed with heavenly riches, are not to be thought of as two realities. On the contrary, they form one complex reality formed from a two-fold element, human and divine.


proles

prōlēs f (genitive prōlis); third declension

prōlēs (canonical feminine)
prōlis (genitive)
prōlēs (nominative singular)
prōlēs (nominative plural)
prōlis (genitive singular)
prōlium (genitive plural)
prōlī (dative singular)
prōlibus (dative plural)
prōlem (accusative singular)
prōlēs (accusative plural)
prōlīs (accusative plural)
prōle (ablative singular)
prōlibus (ablative plural)
prōlēs (singular vocative)
prōlēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: prole

Italian: prole

Old Galician-Portuguese: proe

→ Portuguese: prole

Spanish: prole

“Omnīs ut tēcum meritīs prō tālibus annōs
exigat, et pulchrā faciat tē prōle parentem.”
“[Aeolus,] as a reward for the services [now] required, [Deiopea will spend] all [her] years with you, and make you a father with a fair line [of descendants].”
(Juno tempts Aeolus to do her will by offering him marriage to Deiopea. Alliteration: “pulchra prole parentem.”)

Tollet humō validōs prōlēs Hyriēa lacertōs.

The offspring of Hyrieus will raise from the ground his strong arms
(See: Hyrieus; Orion (mythology). The heliacal rising of the upper part of Orion (constellation) occurs in June.)

offspring, children, progeny, descendants, a line of descendants, family, race


agmen

agmen n (genitive agminis); third declension

agminis (genitive)
agmen (nominative singular)
agmina (nominative plural)
agminis (genitive singular)
agminum (genitive plural)
agminī (dative singular)
agminibus (dative plural)
agmen (accusative singular)
agmina (accusative plural)
agmine (ablative singular)
agminibus (ablative plural)
agmen (singular vocative)
agmina (plural vocative)

From agō (“do, act”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).

suffix

“… Illī agmine certō / Lāocoönta petunt ….”
“[The sea serpents] with a steady march make straight for Laocoön ….” – Aeneas

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.212–213

(of an army) procession, march, progress, movement


societas

la-noun

societās f (genitive societātis); third declension

societās (canonical feminine)
societātis (genitive)
societās (nominative singular)
societātēs (nominative plural)
societātis (genitive singular)
societātum (genitive plural)
societātī (dative singular)
societātibus (dative plural)
societātem (accusative singular)
societātēs (accusative plural)
societāte (ablative singular)
societātibus (ablative plural)
societās (singular vocative)
societātēs (plural vocative)

Italian: soccida~soccita

Ligurian: sösya

Lombard: süzda

Sicilian: sucità

Old French: soistié

→ Catalan: societat

→ Galician: sociedade

→ Italian: società

→ Occitan: societat

desctree

→ Old French: societé
Middle French: societé
French: société
→ German: Sozietät
→ Haitian Creole: sosyete
→ Romanian: societate
→ Turkish: sosyete
Norman: sociêté
→ English: society

→ Portuguese: sociedade

desc

→ Romansch: societad, sozietad, societed, società

Sicilian: sucitati

→ Spanish: sociedad

[s̠ɔˈkiɛt̪äːs̠]

From Proto-Italic *sokjotāts. Equivalent to socius + -tas.

Vir amīcālis ad societātem, magis amīcus erit quam frāter.
A man amiable in society, shall be more friendly than a brother.
(Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)

society, fellowship, partnership, association, community, union; affinity (a union for a common purpose)

(metonymically) a company or society (those united for a common purpose)

(by extension) a copartnership, membership, or association (a union for trading purposes)

(by extension) a league, alliance, confederacy (a union or association for political purposes)


servitium

la-noun

servitium n (genitive servitiī or servitī); second declension

servitiī (genitive)
servitī (genitive)
servitium (nominative singular)
servitia (nominative plural)
servitiī (genitive singular)
servitī (genitive singular)
servitiōrum (genitive plural)
servitiō (dative singular)
servitiīs (dative plural)
servitium (accusative singular)
servitia (accusative plural)
servitiō (ablative singular)
servitiīs (ablative plural)
servitium (singular vocative)
servitia (plural vocative)

Albanian: shërbesë

Catalan: servici

Galician: servizo

Italian: servigio, servizio

Occitan: servici

desctree

→ Old French: servise
→ Middle English: servise, cervice, serves, serveys, serveyse, service, serviz, servyce, servys, servyse, serwyse
English: service (see there for further descendants)
Scots: service
French: service
→ German: Service
→ Austrian German: Servis
→ Hungarian: szerviz
→ Middle Irish: seirbís
Irish: seirbhís
Scottish Gaelic: seirbheis
Norman: service

Piedmontese: servissi

Portuguese: serviço

Romanian: serviciu

Sicilian: sirbizzu (mostly used at plural)

Spanish: servicio

[s̠ɛrˈu̯ɪt̪iʊ̃ˑ]


concursus

la-noun

concursus m (genitive concursūs); fourth declension

concursūs (genitive)
concursus (nominative singular)
concursūs (nominative plural)
concursūs (genitive singular)
concursuum (genitive plural)
concursuī (dative singular)
concursibus (dative plural)
concursum (accusative singular)
concursūs (accusative plural)
concursū (ablative singular)
concursibus (ablative plural)
concursus (singular vocative)
concursūs (plural vocative)

Catalan: concurs

English: concourse

French: concours

Italian: concorso

Portuguese: concurso

Romanian: concurs

Sicilian: cuncursu

Spanish: concurso

From concurrō (“I run together, flock”) + -tus (noun formation suffix). Compare concursiō derived from the same verb.


peditatus

la-noun

peditātus m (genitive peditātūs); fourth declension

peditātus (canonical masculine)
peditātūs (genitive)
peditātus (nominative singular)
peditātūs (nominative plural)
peditātūs (genitive singular)
peditātuum (genitive plural)
peditātuī (dative singular)
peditātibus (dative plural)
peditātum (accusative singular)
peditātūs (accusative plural)
peditātū (ablative singular)
peditātibus (ablative plural)
peditātus (singular vocative)
peditātūs (plural vocative)


consortio

cōnsortiō f (genitive cōnsortiōnis); third declension

cōnsortiō (canonical feminine)
cōnsortiōnis (genitive)
cōnsortiō (nominative singular)
cōnsortiōnēs (nominative plural)
cōnsortiōnis (genitive singular)
cōnsortiōnum (genitive plural)
cōnsortiōnī (dative singular)
cōnsortiōnibus (dative plural)
cōnsortiōnem (accusative singular)
cōnsortiōnēs (accusative plural)
cōnsortiōne (ablative singular)
cōnsortiōnibus (ablative plural)
cōnsortiō (singular vocative)
cōnsortiōnēs (plural vocative)

fellowship, community, partnership, association


consociatio

cōnsociātiō f (genitive cōnsociātiōnis); third declension

cōnsociātiō (canonical feminine)
cōnsociātiōnis (genitive)
cōnsociātiō (nominative singular)
cōnsociātiōnēs (nominative plural)
cōnsociātiōnis (genitive singular)
cōnsociātiōnum (genitive plural)
cōnsociātiōnī (dative singular)
cōnsociātiōnibus (dative plural)
cōnsociātiōnem (accusative singular)
cōnsociātiōnēs (accusative plural)
cōnsociātiōne (ablative singular)
cōnsociātiōnibus (ablative plural)
cōnsociātiō (singular vocative)
cōnsociātiōnēs (plural vocative)

[kõːs̠ɔkiˈäːt̪ioː]


celebritas

celebritās f (genitive celebritātis); third declension

celebritās (canonical feminine)
celebritātis (genitive)
celebritās (nominative singular)
celebritātēs (nominative plural)
celebritātis (genitive singular)
celebritātum (genitive plural)
celebritātī (dative singular)
celebritātibus (dative plural)
celebritātem (accusative singular)
celebritātēs (accusative plural)
celebritāte (ablative singular)
celebritātibus (ablative plural)
celebritās (singular vocative)
celebritātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: celebritat

French: célébrité

Galician: celebridade

Indonesian: selebritas

Italian: celebrità

Portuguese: celebridade

Romanian: celebritate

Spanish: celebridad

[kɛˈɫ̪ɛbrɪt̪äːs̠]

[kɛˈɫ̪ɛbrɪt̪äːs̠]


sodalitas

sodālitās f (genitive sodālitātis); third declension

sodālitās (canonical feminine)
sodālitātis (genitive)
sodālitās (nominative singular)
sodālitātēs (nominative plural)
sodālitātis (genitive singular)
sodālitātum (genitive plural)
sodālitātī (dative singular)
sodālitātibus (dative plural)
sodālitātem (accusative singular)
sodālitātēs (accusative plural)
sodālitāte (ablative singular)
sodālitātibus (ablative plural)
sodālitās (singular vocative)
sodālitātēs (plural vocative)

Dutch: sodaliteit

English: sodality

French: sodalité

Italian: sodalità

Spanish: sodalidad

[s̠ɔˈd̪äːlʲɪt̪äːs̠]

From sodālis (“companion, mate, fellow, comrade”) + -tās.

af

close association, fellowship, brotherhood


triumviratus

la-noun

triumvirātus m (genitive triumvirātūs); fourth declension

triumvirātus (canonical masculine)
triumvirātūs (genitive)
triumvirātus (nominative singular)
triumvirātūs (nominative plural)
triumvirātūs (genitive singular)
triumvirātuum (genitive plural)
triumvirātuī (dative singular)
triumvirātibus (dative plural)
triumvirātum (accusative singular)
triumvirātūs (accusative plural)
triumvirātū (ablative singular)
triumvirātibus (ablative plural)
triumvirātus (singular vocative)
triumvirātūs (plural vocative)

Catalan: triumvirat

French: triumvirat

Galician: triunvirato

Italian: triumvirato

Portuguese: triunvirato

Romanian: triumvirat

Spanish: triunvirato

[t̪riʊmu̯ɪˈräːt̪ʊs̠]

triumvirate (rank or office of a triumvir)


operistitium

operistitium n (genitive operistitiī or operistitī); second declension

operistitiī (genitive)
operistitī (genitive)
operistitium (nominative singular)
operistitia (nominative plural)
operistitiī (genitive singular)
operistitī (genitive singular)
operistitiōrum (genitive plural)
operistitiō (dative singular)
operistitiīs (dative plural)
operistitium (accusative singular)
operistitia (accusative plural)
operistitiō (ablative singular)
operistitiīs (ablative plural)
operistitium (singular vocative)
operistitia (plural vocative)

[ɔpɛrɪs̠ˈt̪ɪt̪iʊ̃ˑ]


concilium plebis

concilium plēbis n (genitive conciliī plēbis or concilī plēbis); second declension

concilium plēbis (canonical neuter)
conciliī plēbis (genitive)
concilī plēbis (genitive)
concilium plēbis (nominative singular)
concilia plēbis (nominative plural)
conciliī plēbis (genitive singular)
concilī plēbis (genitive singular)
conciliōrum plēbis (genitive plural)
conciliō plēbis (dative singular)
conciliīs plēbis (dative plural)
concilium plēbis (accusative singular)
concilia plēbis (accusative plural)
conciliō plēbis (ablative singular)
conciliīs plēbis (ablative plural)
concilium plēbis (singular vocative)
concilia plēbis (plural vocative)

[kɔŋˈkɪlʲiʊ̃ˑ ˈpɫ̪eːbɪs̠]

the plebeian council, council of the plebs


compotatio

compōtātiō f (genitive compōtātiōnis); third declension

compōtātiō (canonical feminine)
compōtātiōnis (genitive)
compōtātiō (nominative singular)
compōtātiōnēs (nominative plural)
compōtātiōnis (genitive singular)
compōtātiōnum (genitive plural)
compōtātiōnī (dative singular)
compōtātiōnibus (dative plural)
compōtātiōnem (accusative singular)
compōtātiōnēs (accusative plural)
compōtātiōne (ablative singular)
compōtātiōnibus (ablative plural)
compōtātiō (singular vocative)
compōtātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: compotation (learned)

From con- + pōtātiō. Calque of Ancient Greek συμπόσιον (sumpósion).