fistulosus

la-adj

fistulōsus (feminine fistulōsa, neuter fistulōsum); first/second-declension adjective

fistulōsus (canonical)
fistulōsa (feminine)
fistulōsum (neuter)
fistulōsus (masculine nominative singular)
fistulōsa (feminine nominative singular)
fistulōsum (neuter nominative singular)
fistulōsī (masculine nominative plural)
fistulōsae (feminine nominative plural)
fistulōsa (neuter nominative plural)
fistulōsī (genitive masculine singular)
fistulōsae (feminine genitive singular)
fistulōsī (genitive neuter singular)
fistulōsōrum (genitive masculine plural)
fistulōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
fistulōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
fistulōsō (dative masculine singular)
fistulōsae (dative feminine singular)
fistulōsō (dative neuter singular)
fistulōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fistulōsum (accusative masculine singular)
fistulōsam (accusative feminine singular)
fistulōsum (accusative neuter singular)
fistulōsōs (accusative masculine plural)
fistulōsās (accusative feminine plural)
fistulōsa (accusative neuter plural)
fistulōsō (ablative masculine singular)
fistulōsā (ablative feminine singular)
fistulōsō (ablative neuter singular)
fistulōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fistulōse (masculine singular vocative)
fistulōsa (feminine singular vocative)
fistulōsum (neuter singular vocative)
fistulōsī (masculine plural vocative)
fistulōsae (feminine plural vocative)
fistulōsa (neuter plural vocative)

Acrosanthes fistulosa

Agaricus fistulosus

Allium fistulosum

Araneus fistulosus

Asphodelus fistulosus

Balanus fistulosus

Barteria fistulosa

Bessera fistulosa

Biemna fistulosa

Caltha fistulosa

Cellaria fistulosa

Clerodendrum fistulosum

Copidognathus fistulosus

Cordyceps fistulosa

Elegia fistulosa

Eriocaulon fistulosum

Eryngium fistulosum

Eualaria fistulosa

Eupatoriadelphus fistulosus

Eupatorium fistulosum

Euphorbia fistulosa

Eutrochium fistulosum

Ficus fistulosa

Foa fistulosa

Forcepia fistulosa

Gagea fistulosa

Galium fistulosum

Grevillea fistulosa

Haliclona fistulosa

Hypogymnia fistulosa

Ipomoea fistulosa (syn. of Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa)

Jodrellia fistulosa

Justicia fistulosa

Lachenalia fistulosa

Lilaeopsis fistulosa

Lobelia fistulosa

Macrotyphula fistulosa

Magnolia fistulosa

Merostachys fistulosa

Macrosiphon fistulosus

Monarda fistulosa

Moraea fistulosa

Oenanthe fistulosa

Onosma fistulosum

Paracornulum fistulosum

Praecitrullus fistulosus

Primula fistulosa

Ramaria fistulosa

Ranunculus fistulosus

Rhamphicarpa fistulosa

Schizaea fistulosa

Senecio fistulosus

Siphamia fistulosa

Stenus fistulosus

Tasmannia fistulosa

Veronica fistulosa

English: fistulose

Italian: fistoloso

[fɪs̠t̪ʊˈɫ̪oːs̠ʊs̠]


cervisialis

cervisiālis (neuter cervisiāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

cervisiālis (canonical)
cervisiāle (neuter)
cervisiālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
cervisiāle (neuter nominative singular)
cervisiālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
cervisiālia (neuter nominative plural)
cervisiālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
cervisiālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cervisiālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cervisiālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cervisiālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cervisiāle (accusative neuter singular)
cervisiālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cervisiālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cervisiālia (accusative neuter plural)
cervisiālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cervisiālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cervisiālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
cervisiāle (neuter singular vocative)
cervisiālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
cervisiālia (neuter plural vocative)

From cervisia (“beer”) + -ālis (adjective-forming suffix).

af

of, pertaining to, or used for beer or brewing


plautus

la-adj

plautus (feminine plauta, neuter plautum); first/second-declension adjective

plauta (feminine)
plautum (neuter)
plautus (masculine nominative singular)
plauta (feminine nominative singular)
plautum (neuter nominative singular)
plautī (masculine nominative plural)
plautae (feminine nominative plural)
plauta (neuter nominative plural)
plautī (genitive masculine singular)
plautae (feminine genitive singular)
plautī (genitive neuter singular)
plautōrum (genitive masculine plural)
plautārum (feminine genitive plural)
plautōrum (genitive neuter plural)
plautō (dative masculine singular)
plautae (dative feminine singular)
plautō (dative neuter singular)
plautīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
plautum (accusative masculine singular)
plautam (accusative feminine singular)
plautum (accusative neuter singular)
plautōs (accusative masculine plural)
plautās (accusative feminine plural)
plauta (accusative neuter plural)
plautō (ablative masculine singular)
plautā (ablative feminine singular)
plautō (ablative neuter singular)
plautīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
plaute (masculine singular vocative)
plauta (feminine singular vocative)
plautum (neuter singular vocative)
plautī (masculine plural vocative)
plautae (feminine plural vocative)
plauta (neuter plural vocative)

Gallo-Italic:

Piedmontese: piòta (“paw”)

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: pllôta (“paw”)

[ˈpɫ̪äu̯t̪ʊs̠]

From Proto-Italic *plautos (whence Oscan 𐌐𐌋𐌀𐌅𐌕𐌀𐌃 sg (plavtad, “sole of the foot or of a shoe”, abl.), Umbrian preplotatu, preplohotatu (“cruch, stamp down”, 3sg.ipv.II.)), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂-u-tós, from *pleh₂- (“flat”). Related to plaudō (“to strike, clap”).

cog

Plōtōs appellant Umbrī pedibus plānīs nātōs . . . unde et Maccius poēta, quia Umber Sarsinās erat, a pedum plānitiē initiō Plōtus, posteā Plautus coeptus est dīcī.

1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 238:

By the word plōtus the Umbrians call those born with flat feet . . . hence also the poet Maccius, being an Umbrian from Sarsinae and having flat feet, was at first called Plōtus, and then Plautus.

(in specialised senses) flat, having the appearance of being trod flat


lotium

la-noun

lōtium n (genitive lōtiī or lōtī); second declension

lōtium (canonical neuter)
lōtiī (genitive)
lōtī (genitive)
lōtium (nominative singular)
lōtia (nominative plural)
lōtiī (genitive singular)
lōtī (genitive singular)
lōtiōrum (genitive plural)
lōtiō (dative singular)
lōtiīs (dative plural)
lōtium (accusative singular)
lōtia (accusative plural)
lōtiō (ablative singular)
lōtiīs (ablative plural)
lōtium (singular vocative)
lōtia (plural vocative)

[ˈɫ̪oːt̪iʊ̃ˑ]

From lōtus, a variant form of the perfect passive participle of lavō (“to wash”) + -ium (“abstract noun suffix”), so called because urine was widely used as a washing and bleaching agent.

suffix

Ad haec ille surrīdēns ‘At tū’ inquit ‘nōn sanguine sed lōtiō perfūsus es!’

c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 1.18

Hearing this, he grinned and said, "But you didn't soak in blood, you soaked in piss!"

Vīnum concinnāre, sī lōtium difficilius transībit. capreidam vel jūnipirum contunditō in pīlā, lībram inditō, in duōbus congiīs vīnī veteris in vāse ahēneō vel in plumbeō dēfervēfacitō: ubi refrīxerit, in lagōnam inditō. id māne jeijūnus sūmitō cyathum: prōderit.

234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De agri cultura 122


foria

la-noun

foria f (genitive foriae); first declension

foriae (genitive)
foria (nominative singular)
foriae (nominative plural)
foriae (genitive singular)
foriārum (genitive plural)
foriae (dative singular)
foriīs (dative plural)
foriam (accusative singular)
foriās (accusative plural)
foriā (ablative singular)
foriīs (ablative plural)
foria (singular vocative)
foriae (plural vocative)

Asturian: foria, fueira, horia

French: foire

Galician: foira, fória

Occitan: foira

Portuguese: esfoura, esfoira

Piedmontese: sfòjra

desc

Romansch: foira, fuera, fuira, sfuira, sfuoira

From Proto-Italic *foria, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrey-. Possible cognates include Lithuanian dergti and Old Norse dríta.


rhexis

la-noun

rhēxis f (genitive rhēxis); third declension

rhēxis (canonical feminine)
rhēxis (genitive)
rhēxis (nominative singular)
rhēxēs (nominative plural)
rhēxis (genitive singular)
rhēxium (genitive plural)
rhēxī (dative singular)
rhēxibus (dative plural)
rhēxem (accusative singular)
rhēxēs (accusative plural)
rhēxīs (accusative plural)
rhēxe (ablative singular)
rhēxibus (ablative plural)
rhēxis (singular vocative)
rhēxēs (plural vocative)

Middle English: rixis

English: rhexis

(Medieval Latin, medicine) incision or section, especially for bloodletting


zarda

zarda f (genitive zardae); first declension

zardae (genitive)
zarda (nominative singular)
zardae (nominative plural)
zardae (genitive singular)
zardārum (genitive plural)
zardae (dative singular)
zardīs (dative plural)
zardam (accusative singular)
zardās (accusative plural)
zardā (ablative singular)
zardīs (ablative plural)
zarda (singular vocative)
zardae (plural vocative)

[ˈd̪͡z̪ärd̪ä]

[ˈd̪͡z̪ärd̪ä]

Borrowed from Arabic جَرَذ (jaraḏ). Compare Italian giarda.

[equꝰ] qn̄ꝫ nascit̃ cum zardis

1300s, Pietro De' Crescenzi, “Dē aegritūdinibus equōrum et cūrā eōrum [On the illnesses of horses, and cure thereof]”, Liber nōnus - Dē omnibus animālibus quae in rūre nūtriuntur [Ninth book - On all the animals which are fed in the farm], in Rūrālium commodōrum librī XII [The 12 books of agricultural advantages] (overall work in Medieval Latin); republished (manuscript), 1471, page 308:

[the horse] is sometimes born with spavins


fumarium

fūmārium n (genitive fūmāriī or fūmārī); second declension

fūmārium (canonical neuter)
fūmāriī (genitive)
fūmārī (genitive)
fūmārium (nominative singular)
fūmāria (nominative plural)
fūmāriī (genitive singular)
fūmārī (genitive singular)
fūmāriōrum (genitive plural)
fūmāriō (dative singular)
fūmāriīs (dative plural)
fūmārium (accusative singular)
fūmāria (accusative plural)
fūmāriō (ablative singular)
fūmāriīs (ablative plural)
fūmārium (singular vocative)
fūmāria (plural vocative)

English: fumarium

Galician: fumeiro

[fuːˈmäːriʊ̃ˑ]

a fumarium (smoke chamber used for maturing wine)


fumarium

fumārium n (genitive fumāriī or fumārī); second declension

fumārium (canonical neuter)
fumāriī (genitive)
fumārī (genitive)
fumārium (nominative singular)
fumāria (nominative plural)
fumāriī (genitive singular)
fumārī (genitive singular)
fumāriōrum (genitive plural)
fumāriō (dative singular)
fumāriīs (dative plural)
fumārium (accusative singular)
fumāria (accusative plural)
fumāriō (ablative singular)
fumāriīs (ablative plural)
fumārium (singular vocative)
fumāria (plural vocative)

[fʊˈmäːriʊ̃ˑ]


asaphatum

asaphatum n sg (genitive asaphatī); second declension

asaphatī (genitive)
asaphatum (nominative singular)
asaphatī (genitive singular)
asaphatō (dative singular)
asaphatum (accusative singular)
asaphatō (ablative singular)
asaphatum (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic اَلسَعْفَة (al-saʕfa, “sore, mange”).

bor

(Medieval Latin) psoriasis, skin disease


puga

la-noun

pūga f (genitive pūgae); first declension

pūga (canonical feminine)
pūgae (genitive)
pūga (nominative singular)
pūgae (nominative plural)
pūgae (genitive singular)
pūgārum (genitive plural)
pūgae (dative singular)
pūgīs (dative plural)
pūgam (accusative singular)
pūgās (accusative plural)
pūgā (ablative singular)
pūgīs (ablative plural)
pūga (singular vocative)
pūgae (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *spugeh₂. Cognates include Ancient Greek πῡγή (pūgḗ), Old High German fochen, and Old Church Slavonic паoуга (paouga), пѫга (pǫga).

nē nummī pereant aut pūga aut dēniqua fāma.


phagedaena

phagedaena f (genitive phagedaenae); first declension

phagedaenae (genitive)
phagedaena (nominative singular)
phagedaenae (nominative plural)
phagedaenae (genitive singular)
phagedaenārum (genitive plural)
phagedaenae (dative singular)
phagedaenīs (dative plural)
phagedaenam (accusative singular)
phagedaenās (accusative plural)
phagedaenā (ablative singular)
phagedaenīs (ablative plural)
phagedaena (singular vocative)
phagedaenae (plural vocative)

[pʰäɡɛˈd̪äe̯nä]

[fäd͡ʒeˈd̪ɛːnä]

From Ancient Greek φαγέδαινα (phagédaina).


floces

flocēs f pl (genitive flocum); third declension

flocēs (canonical feminine plural)
flocum (genitive)
flocēs (nominative plural)
flocum (genitive plural)
flocibus (dative plural)
flocēs (accusative plural)
flocibus (ablative plural)
flocēs (plural vocative)

[ˈfɫ̪ɔkeːs̠]

From a Proto-Indo-European root related to fracēs (“dregs of oil”) and faex (“sediment, dregs”).


tonsillae

tōnsillae f pl (genitive tōnsillārum); first declension

tōnsillae (canonical feminine plural)
tōnsillārum (genitive)
tōnsillae (nominative plural)
tōnsillārum (genitive plural)
tōnsillīs (dative plural)
tōnsillās (accusative plural)
tōnsillīs (ablative plural)
tōnsillae (plural vocative)

→ French: tonsille sg
→ English: tonsil

[t̪õːˈs̠ɪlːʲäe̯]

From Proto-Italic *tonslilā (singular), from *tonslis + *-elā (diminutive). Equivalent to tōlēs (“tonsillitis, goitre”) + -ulae.

Tonsillae in homine, in sue glandulae. quod inter eas uvae nomine ultimo dependet palato, homini tantum est.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 11.175

Man has tonsils, the pig glands. Man alone has what is called the uvula hanging from the back of the palate between the tonsils.


forica

forica f (genitive foricae); first declension

foricae (genitive)
forica (nominative singular)
foricae (nominative plural)
foricae (genitive singular)
foricārum (genitive plural)
foricae (dative singular)
foricīs (dative plural)
foricam (accusative singular)
foricās (accusative plural)
foricā (ablative singular)
foricīs (ablative plural)
forica (singular vocative)
foricae (plural vocative)

For forica taberna "a shed outside", containing unattested *foricus (“being outside, public”), from forīs (“outside”) + -icus. Compare Proto-Slavic *dvorьcь.


lippio

la-verb

lippiō (present infinitive lippīre, perfect active lippīvī, supine lippītum); fourth conjugation, no passive

lippiō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
lippīre (infinitive present)
lippīvī (active perfect)
lippītum (supine)
lippiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
lippīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
lippit (active indicative present singular third-person)
lippīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
lippītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
lippiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
lippiēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
lippiēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
lippiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
lippiēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
lippiēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
lippiēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
lippiam (active first-person future indicative singular)
lippiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
lippiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
lippiēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
lippiētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
lippient (active future indicative plural third-person)
lippīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
lippīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
lippīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
lippīvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
lippīvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
lippīvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
lippīvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
lippīveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
lippīverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
lippīverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
lippīverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
lippīverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
lippīverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
lippīverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
lippīveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
lippīverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
lippīverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
lippīveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lippīverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
lippiam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
lippiās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
lippiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
lippiāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
lippiātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
lippiant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
lippīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
lippīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
lippīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
lippīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
lippīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lippīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lippīverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
lippīverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
lippīverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
lippīverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
lippīverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lippīverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lippīvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
lippīvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
lippīvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
lippīvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
lippīvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lippīvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lippī (active imperative present second-person singular)
lippīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
lippītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
lippītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
lippītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
lippiuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
lippīre (active infinitive present)
lippīvisse (active infinitive perfect)
lippītūrum esse (active future infinitive)
lippiēns (active participle present)
lippītūrus (active future participle)
lippiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
lippiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
lippiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
lippiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
lippītum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
lippītū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From Proto-Indo-European *leyp- 'to smear, stick'. See lippus (“bleary-eyed”).

to have bleary, rheumy, watery or inflamed eyes


ramex

la-noun

rāmex f (genitive rāmicis); third declension

rāmex (canonical feminine)
rāmicis (genitive)
rāmex (nominative singular)
rāmicēs (nominative plural)
rāmicis (genitive singular)
rāmicum (genitive plural)
rāmicī (dative singular)
rāmicibus (dative plural)
rāmicem (accusative singular)
rāmicēs (accusative plural)
rāmice (ablative singular)
rāmicibus (ablative plural)
rāmex (singular vocative)
rāmicēs (plural vocative)

(anatomy) The blood vessels of the lungs

(pathology) A rupture, hernia, varicocele


faredo

farēdō f (genitive farēdinis); third declension

farēdō (canonical feminine)
farēdinis (genitive)
farēdō (nominative singular)
farēdinēs (nominative plural)
farēdinis (genitive singular)
farēdinum (genitive plural)
farēdinī (dative singular)
farēdinibus (dative plural)
farēdinem (accusative singular)
farēdinēs (accusative plural)
farēdine (ablative singular)
farēdinibus (ablative plural)
farēdō (singular vocative)
farēdinēs (plural vocative)


bronchium

bronchium n (genitive bronchiī); second declension

bronchiī (genitive)
bronchium (nominative singular)
bronchia (nominative plural)
bronchiī (genitive singular)
bronchiōrum (genitive plural)
bronchiō (dative singular)
bronchiīs (dative plural)
bronchium (accusative singular)
bronchia (accusative plural)
bronchiō (ablative singular)
bronchiīs (ablative plural)
bronchium (singular vocative)
bronchia (plural vocative)

[ˈbrɔŋkʰiʊ̃ˑ]


bronchia

bronchia n pl (genitive bronchiōrum); second declension

bronchiōrum (genitive)
bronchia (nominative plural)
bronchiōrum (genitive plural)
bronchiīs (dative plural)
bronchia (accusative plural)
bronchiīs (ablative plural)
bronchia (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βρόγχια (brónkhia), from βρόγχος (brónkhos, “trachea, throat”), cognate both with Ancient Greek βρόχω (brókhō, “I gulp down”) and Ancient Greek βρόχθος (brókhthos, “throat”). The various endings likely represent different forms of the root, rather than suffixes; according to Beekes the nasalisation could suggest a Pre-Greek origin, although IE derivations have been suggested.


apocynon

la-noun

apocynon n (genitive apocynī); second declension

apocynī (genitive)
apocynon (nominative singular)
apocyna (nominative plural)
apocynī (genitive singular)
apocynōrum (genitive plural)
apocynō (dative singular)
apocynīs (dative plural)
apocynon (accusative singular)
apocyna (accusative plural)
apocynō (ablative singular)
apocynīs (ablative plural)
apocynon (singular vocative)
apocyna (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀπόκυνον (apókunon), from ἀπό (apó, “from, away from”) and κυνός (kunós, “dog”).


turunda

turunda f (genitive turundae); first declension

turundae (genitive)
turunda (nominative singular)
turundae (nominative plural)
turundae (genitive singular)
turundārum (genitive plural)
turundae (dative singular)
turundīs (dative plural)
turundam (accusative singular)
turundās (accusative plural)
turundā (ablative singular)
turundīs (ablative plural)
turunda (singular vocative)
turundae (plural vocative)

Spanish: torunda

(medicine) A tent or roll of lint for wounds, a swab


hillae

hīllae f pl (genitive hīllārum); first declension

hīllae (canonical feminine plural)
hīllārum (genitive)
hīllae (nominative plural)
hīllārum (genitive plural)
hīllīs (dative plural)
hīllās (accusative plural)
hīllīs (ablative plural)
hīllae (plural vocative)

[ˈhiːlːʲäe̯]

(anatomy) The smaller and anterior intestines of animals


epinyctis

epinyctis f (genitive epinyctidis); third declension

epinyctidis (genitive)
epinyctis (nominative singular)
epinyctidēs (nominative plural)
epinyctidis (genitive singular)
epinyctidum (genitive plural)
epinyctidī (dative singular)
epinyctidibus (dative plural)
epinyctidem (accusative singular)
epinyctidēs (accusative plural)
epinyctide (ablative singular)
epinyctidibus (ablative plural)
epinyctis (singular vocative)
epinyctidēs (plural vocative)

[ɛpɪˈnʏkt̪ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπινυκτίς (epinuktís), from ἐπί (epí, “on, upon”) + νύξ (núx, “night”).

(medicine) pustules that arise in the night

(medicine) A kind of sore in the eyelid, also called syce


hapsus

hapsus m (genitive hapsī); second declension

hapsī (genitive)
hapsus (nominative singular)
hapsī (nominative plural)
hapsī (genitive singular)
hapsōrum (genitive plural)
hapsō (dative singular)
hapsīs (dative plural)
hapsum (accusative singular)
hapsōs (accusative plural)
hapsō (ablative singular)
hapsīs (ablative plural)
hapse (singular vocative)
hapsī (plural vocative)

(medicine) A lock of wool used in bandaging


ossilago

ossilāgō f (genitive ossilāginis); third declension

ossilāgō (canonical feminine)
ossilāginis (genitive)
ossilāgō (nominative singular)
ossilāginēs (nominative plural)
ossilāginis (genitive singular)
ossilāginum (genitive plural)
ossilāginī (dative singular)
ossilāginibus (dative plural)
ossilāginem (accusative singular)
ossilāginēs (accusative plural)
ossilāgine (ablative singular)
ossilāginibus (ablative plural)
ossilāgō (singular vocative)
ossilāginēs (plural vocative)

[ɔs̠ːɪˈɫ̪äːɡoː]


carchesium

carchēsium n (genitive carchēsiī or carchēsī); second declension

carchēsium (canonical neuter)
carchēsiī (genitive)
carchēsī (genitive)
carchēsium (nominative singular)
carchēsia (nominative plural)
carchēsiī (genitive singular)
carchēsī (genitive singular)
carchēsiōrum (genitive plural)
carchēsiō (dative singular)
carchēsiīs (dative plural)
carchēsium (accusative singular)
carchēsia (accusative plural)
carchēsiō (ablative singular)
carchēsiīs (ablative plural)
carchēsium (singular vocative)
carchēsia (plural vocative)

Italian: calcese, carchesio

[kärˈkʰeːs̠iʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καρχήσιον (karkhḗsion, “carchesium, masthead”).

bor

carchesium, a kind of Greek cup or beaker particularly used for wine and ritual libations


tryx

la-noun

tryx f (genitive trygis); third declension

trygis (genitive)
tryx (nominative singular)
trygēs (nominative plural)
trygis (genitive singular)
trygum (genitive plural)
trygī (dative singular)
trygibus (dative plural)
trygem (accusative singular)
trygēs (accusative plural)
tryge (ablative singular)
trygibus (ablative plural)
tryx (singular vocative)
trygēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek τρύξ (trúx).


ostigo

ōstīgō f (genitive ōstīginis); third declension

ōstīgō (canonical feminine)
ōstīginis (genitive)
ōstīgō (nominative singular)
ōstīginēs (nominative plural)
ōstīginis (genitive singular)
ōstīginum (genitive plural)
ōstīginī (dative singular)
ōstīginibus (dative plural)
ōstīginem (accusative singular)
ōstīginēs (accusative plural)
ōstīgine (ablative singular)
ōstīginibus (ablative plural)
ōstīgō (singular vocative)
ōstīginēs (plural vocative)

[oːs̠ˈt̪iːɡoː]

An irregular combination of ōs (“the mouth”) + -īgō (“diseased condition”), the spurious t inserted probably by analogy with the word’s synonym, mentīgō.

suffix

ante''' AD 70, Lucius Junius Moderatus Columella (author), E.S. Forster and Edward H. Heffner (editors), Res Rustica in On Agriculture, volume II: Books V–IX (1954), book vii, chapter v, § 21, page 275

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Est etiam mentigo, quam pastores ostiginem vocant, mortifera lactentibus.


mentigo

la-noun

mentīgō f (genitive mentīginis); third declension

mentīgō (canonical feminine)
mentīginis (genitive)
mentīgō (nominative singular)
mentīginēs (nominative plural)
mentīginis (genitive singular)
mentīginum (genitive plural)
mentīginī (dative singular)
mentīginibus (dative plural)
mentīginem (accusative singular)
mentīginēs (accusative plural)
mentīgine (ablative singular)
mentīginibus (ablative plural)
mentīgō (singular vocative)
mentīginēs (plural vocative)

[mɛn̪ˈt̪iːɡoː]

mentum (“the chin”) + -īgō (“diseased condition”)


lasanum

la-noun

lasanum n (genitive lasanī); second declension

lasanī (genitive)
lasanum (nominative singular)
lasana (nominative plural)
lasanī (genitive singular)
lasanōrum (genitive plural)
lasanō (dative singular)
lasanīs (dative plural)
lasanum (accusative singular)
lasana (accusative plural)
lasanō (ablative singular)
lasanīs (ablative plural)
lasanum (singular vocative)
lasana (plural vocative)

⇒ Italian: lasagna

From Ancient Greek λάσανον (lásanon), possibly a Pre-Greek loan.


cuferion

cuferion n (genitive cuferiī); second declension

cuferiī (genitive)
cuferion (nominative singular)
cuferia (nominative plural)
cuferiī (genitive singular)
cuferiōrum (genitive plural)
cuferiō (dative singular)
cuferiīs (dative plural)
cuferion (accusative singular)
cuferia (accusative plural)
cuferiō (ablative singular)
cuferiīs (ablative plural)
cuferion (singular vocative)
cuferia (plural vocative)


corcus

corcus m (genitive corcī); second declension

corcī (genitive)
corcus (nominative singular)
corcī (nominative plural)
corcī (genitive singular)
corcōrum (genitive plural)
corcō (dative singular)
corcīs (dative plural)
corcum (accusative singular)
corcōs (accusative plural)
corcō (ablative singular)
corcīs (ablative plural)
corce (singular vocative)
corcī (plural vocative)


melotris

mēlōtris f (genitive mēlōtridis); third declension

mēlōtris (canonical feminine)
mēlōtridis (genitive)
mēlōtris (nominative singular)
mēlōtridēs (nominative plural)
mēlōtridis (genitive singular)
mēlōtridum (genitive plural)
mēlōtridī (dative singular)
mēlōtridibus (dative plural)
mēlōtridem (accusative singular)
mēlōtridēs (accusative plural)
mēlōtride (ablative singular)
mēlōtridibus (ablative plural)
mēlōtris (singular vocative)
mēlōtridēs (plural vocative)

[meːˈɫ̪oːt̪rɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μηλωτρίς (mēlōtrís).


patagus

patagus m (genitive patagī); second declension

patagī (genitive)
patagus (nominative singular)
patagī (nominative plural)
patagī (genitive singular)
patagōrum (genitive plural)
patagō (dative singular)
patagīs (dative plural)
patagum (accusative singular)
patagōs (accusative plural)
patagō (ablative singular)
patagīs (ablative plural)
patage (singular vocative)
patagī (plural vocative)


choeras

choeras f (genitive choeradis); third declension

choeradis (genitive)
choeras (nominative singular)
choeradēs (nominative plural)
choeradis (genitive singular)
choeradum (genitive plural)
choeradī (dative singular)
choeradibus (dative plural)
choeradem (accusative singular)
choeradēs (accusative plural)
choerade (ablative singular)
choeradibus (ablative plural)
choeras (singular vocative)
choeradēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χοιρᾰ́ς (khoirás).


stacton

stacton n (genitive stactī); second declension

stactī (genitive)
stacton (nominative singular)
stacta (nominative plural)
stactī (genitive singular)
stactōrum (genitive plural)
stactō (dative singular)
stactīs (dative plural)
stacton (accusative singular)
stacta (accusative plural)
stactō (ablative singular)
stactīs (ablative plural)
stacton (singular vocative)
stacta (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek στακτόν (staktón).


ecligma

eclīgma n (genitive eclīgmatis); third declension

eclīgma (canonical neuter)
eclīgmatis (genitive)
eclīgma (nominative singular)
eclīgmata (nominative plural)
eclīgmatis (genitive singular)
eclīgmatum (genitive plural)
eclīgmatī (dative singular)
eclīgmatibus (dative plural)
eclīgma (accusative singular)
eclīgmata (accusative plural)
eclīgmate (ablative singular)
eclīgmatibus (ablative plural)
eclīgma (singular vocative)
eclīgmata (plural vocative)

[ɛˈklʲiːɡmä]

(medicine) A medicine to be taken by letting it melt in the mouth


athera

athēra f (genitive athērae); first declension

athēra (canonical feminine)
athērae (genitive)
athēra (nominative singular)
athērae (nominative plural)
athērae (genitive singular)
athērārum (genitive plural)
athērae (dative singular)
athērīs (dative plural)
athēram (accusative singular)
athērās (accusative plural)
athērā (ablative singular)
athērīs (ablative plural)
athēra (singular vocative)
athērae (plural vocative)

(medicine) A medicine prepared from arinca


hygra

hygra f (genitive hygrae); first declension

hygrae (genitive)
hygra (nominative singular)
hygrae (nominative plural)
hygrae (genitive singular)
hygrārum (genitive plural)
hygrae (dative singular)
hygrīs (dative plural)
hygram (accusative singular)
hygrās (accusative plural)
hygrā (ablative singular)
hygrīs (ablative plural)
hygra (singular vocative)
hygrae (plural vocative)


trachia

trāchīa f (genitive trāchīae); first declension

trāchīa (canonical feminine)
trāchīae (genitive)
trāchīa (nominative singular)
trāchīae (nominative plural)
trāchīae (genitive singular)
trāchīārum (genitive plural)
trāchīae (dative singular)
trāchīīs (dative plural)
trāchīam (accusative singular)
trāchīās (accusative plural)
trāchīā (ablative singular)
trāchīīs (ablative plural)
trāchīa (singular vocative)
trāchīae (plural vocative)

Medieval Latin: trāchēa

Middle English:

English: trachea

[t̪räːˈkʰiːä]

Borrowing from Ancient Greek τρᾱχεῖα (trākheîa, “jagged, rugged, rough”), ellipsis of τρᾱχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (trākheîa artēríā, “rough artery”).

ellipsis

τρᾱχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ


flemen

la-noun

flēmen n (genitive flēminis); third declension

flēmen (canonical neuter)
flēminis (genitive)
flēmen (nominative singular)
flēmina (nominative plural)
flēminis (genitive singular)
flēminum (genitive plural)
flēminī (dative singular)
flēminibus (dative plural)
flēmen (accusative singular)
flēmina (accusative plural)
flēmine (ablative singular)
flēminibus (ablative plural)
flēmen (singular vocative)
flēmina (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“to blow”), with a noun-forming suffix -men. Cognate with Latin flō (“I blow”), English blow, Old Armenian բեղուն (bełun, “fertile”), Albanian plas (“to blow, explode”).


dynamidia

la-noun

dynamidia f (genitive dynamidiae); first declension

dynamidiae (genitive)
dynamidia (nominative singular)
dynamidiae (nominative plural)
dynamidiae (genitive singular)
dynamidiārum (genitive plural)
dynamidiae (dative singular)
dynamidiīs (dative plural)
dynamidiam (accusative singular)
dynamidiās (accusative plural)
dynamidiā (ablative singular)
dynamidiīs (ablative plural)
dynamidia (singular vocative)
dynamidiae (plural vocative)

[d̪ʏnäˈmɪd̪iä]

Ultimately from Ancient Greek δῠ́νᾰμῐς (dúnamis, “power, might; medicine, action of medicines”), though the further derivation is unclear.

der

(Medieval Latin, medicine) The virtue of medication or of treatment.


malandria

la-noun

malandria f (genitive malandriae); first declension

malandriae (genitive)
malandria (nominative singular)
malandriae (nominative plural)
malandriae (genitive singular)
malandriārum (genitive plural)
malandriae (dative singular)
malandriīs (dative plural)
malandriam (accusative singular)
malandriās (accusative plural)
malandriā (ablative singular)
malandriīs (ablative plural)
malandria (singular vocative)
malandriae (plural vocative)

→ French: malandres

→ English: malanders

→ Italian: malandra

pustules that appear on the neck, especially of horses


piracium

pirācium n (genitive pirāciī or pirācī); second declension

pirācium (canonical neuter)
pirāciī (genitive)
pirācī (genitive)
pirācium (nominative singular)
pirācia (nominative plural)
pirāciī (genitive singular)
pirācī (genitive singular)
pirāciōrum (genitive plural)
pirāciō (dative singular)
pirāciīs (dative plural)
pirācium (accusative singular)
pirācia (accusative plural)
pirāciō (ablative singular)
pirāciīs (ablative plural)
pirācium (singular vocative)
pirācia (plural vocative)

Sicilian: pirazzu

[pɪˈräːkiʊ̃ˑ]


causos

causos m (genitive causī); second declension

causī (genitive)
causos (nominative singular)
causī (nominative plural)
causī (genitive singular)
causōrum (genitive plural)
causō (dative singular)
causīs (dative plural)
causon (accusative singular)
causōs (accusative plural)
causō (ablative singular)
causīs (ablative plural)
cause (singular vocative)
causī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καῦσος (kaûsos).


derbita

derbita f (genitive derbitae); first declension

derbitae (genitive)
derbita (nominative singular)
derbitae (nominative plural)
derbitae (genitive singular)
derbitārum (genitive plural)
derbitae (dative singular)
derbitīs (dative plural)
derbitam (accusative singular)
derbitās (accusative plural)
derbitā (ablative singular)
derbitīs (ablative plural)
derbita (singular vocative)
derbitae (plural vocative)

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: dérbga

Lombard: dérbeda

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: dertre

Middle French: dertre

French: dartre

Occitano-Romance:

Occitan: dèrti, endèrbi

[d̪ɛrˈu̯eːt̪ä]

From Gaulish *deruētā, from Proto-Celtic *derweitā, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear apart”). Compare Lithuanian dedervinė (“rash, eruption”), Polish odra (“measles”) and Latin derbiōsus (“scabby”).
Brittonic cognates like Middle Welsh derwhyden (“ringworm”) and Breton daroued, which do not have a reflex of a Celtic *-b- and whose second vowels can only come from *-ei- > *-ē-, indicate that the spelling derbita is phonologically misleading. Derbita is attested in late glosses and must reflect the vulgar Latin mergers of v with lenited -b- and ē with i.


apertivus

la-adj

apertīvus (feminine apertīva, neuter apertīvum); first/second-declension adjective

apertīvus (canonical)
apertīva (feminine)
apertīvum (neuter)
apertīvus (masculine nominative singular)
apertīva (feminine nominative singular)
apertīvum (neuter nominative singular)
apertīvī (masculine nominative plural)
apertīvae (feminine nominative plural)
apertīva (neuter nominative plural)
apertīvī (genitive masculine singular)
apertīvae (feminine genitive singular)
apertīvī (genitive neuter singular)
apertīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
apertīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
apertīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
apertīvō (dative masculine singular)
apertīvae (dative feminine singular)
apertīvō (dative neuter singular)
apertīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
apertīvum (accusative masculine singular)
apertīvam (accusative feminine singular)
apertīvum (accusative neuter singular)
apertīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
apertīvās (accusative feminine plural)
apertīva (accusative neuter plural)
apertīvō (ablative masculine singular)
apertīvā (ablative feminine singular)
apertīvō (ablative neuter singular)
apertīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
apertīve (masculine singular vocative)
apertīva (feminine singular vocative)
apertīvum (neuter singular vocative)
apertīvī (masculine plural vocative)
apertīvae (feminine plural vocative)
apertīva (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: aperitiu

English: aperitive, apéritif

Esperanto: aperitivo

desctree

French: apéritif
→ Dutch: aperitief
→ Indonesian: aperitif
→ Greek: απεριτίφ (aperitíf)
→ Hungarian: aperitif
→ Polish: aperitif
→ Romanian: aperitiv
→ Turkish: aperitif

Galician: aperitivo

Italian: aperitivo

Sicilian: apiritivu

Portuguese: aperitivo

Sicilian: rapitivu

Spanish: aperitivo

[äpɛrˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

aperiō (“I open”, perfect passive participial stem: apert-) + -īvus

suffix

perfect passive participial stem: <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">apert-</i>

(Late Latin, medicine) that cause or causes to open, opening


nebrundines

la-noun

nebrundinēs m pl (genitive nebrundinum); third declension

nebrundinēs (canonical masculine plural)
nebrundinum (genitive)
nebrundinēs (nominative plural)
nebrundinum (genitive plural)
nebrundinibus (dative plural)
nebrundinēs (accusative plural)
nebrundinibus (ablative plural)
nebrundinēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *neɣʷrō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰrós. See also Ancient Greek νεφρός (nephrós, “kidney”) and German Niere (“kidney”).

cog

(anatomy) testicles, in the dialect of Lanuvium


nefrones

la-noun

nefrōnēs m pl (genitive nefrōnum); third declension

nefrōnēs (canonical masculine plural)
nefrōnum (genitive)
nefrōnēs (nominative plural)
nefrōnum (genitive plural)
nefrōnibus (dative plural)
nefrōnēs (accusative plural)
nefrōnibus (ablative plural)
nefrōnēs (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰrós. See also Ancient Greek νεφρός (nephrós, “kidney”) and German Niere (“kidney”).

(anatomy) testicles, in the dialect of Praeneste


assaratum

assarātum n (genitive assarātī); second declension

assarātum (canonical neuter)
assarātī (genitive)
assarātum (nominative singular)
assarāta (nominative plural)
assarātī (genitive singular)
assarātōrum (genitive plural)
assarātō (dative singular)
assarātīs (dative plural)
assarātum (accusative singular)
assarāta (accusative plural)
assarātō (ablative singular)
assarātīs (ablative plural)
assarātum (singular vocative)
assarāta (plural vocative)

[äs̠ːäˈräːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

[äsːäˈräːt̪um]

From Old Latin assyr (“blood”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).

a kind of drink made with blood and wine, reported to have been used in rituals


longao

longāō m (genitive longāōnis); third declension

longāō (canonical masculine)
longāōnis (genitive)
longāō (nominative singular)
longāōnēs (nominative plural)
longāōnis (genitive singular)
longāōnum (genitive plural)
longāōnī (dative singular)
longāōnibus (dative plural)
longāōnem (accusative singular)
longāōnēs (accusative plural)
longāōne (ablative singular)
longāōnibus (ablative plural)
longāō (singular vocative)
longāōnēs (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪ɔŋˈɡäːoː]

(cooking, anatomy) Alternative form of longāvō (“a sausage; the large intestine”)


coriago

coriāgō f (genitive coriāginis); third declension

coriāgō (canonical feminine)
coriāginis (genitive)
coriāgō (nominative singular)
coriāginēs (nominative plural)
coriāginis (genitive singular)
coriāginum (genitive plural)
coriāginī (dative singular)
coriāginibus (dative plural)
coriāginem (accusative singular)
coriāginēs (accusative plural)
coriāgine (ablative singular)
coriāginibus (ablative plural)
coriāgō (singular vocative)
coriāginēs (plural vocative)

[kɔriˈäːɡoː]


ileos

īleos m (genitive īleī); second declension

īleos (canonical masculine)
īleī (genitive)
īleos (nominative singular)
īleī (nominative plural)
īleī (genitive singular)
īleōrum (genitive plural)
īleō (dative singular)
īleīs (dative plural)
īleon (accusative singular)
īleōs (accusative plural)
īleō (ablative singular)
īleīs (ablative plural)
īlee (singular vocative)
īleī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek εἰλεός (eileós).


pnix

pnix f (genitive pnigis); third declension

pnigis (genitive)
pnix (nominative singular)
pnigēs (nominative plural)
pnigis (genitive singular)
pnigum (genitive plural)
pnigī (dative singular)
pnigibus (dative plural)
pnigem (accusative singular)
pnigēs (accusative plural)
pnige (ablative singular)
pnigibus (ablative plural)
pnix (singular vocative)
pnigēs (plural vocative)


geusiae

geusiae f pl (genitive geusiārum); first declension

geusiārum (genitive)
geusiae (nominative plural)
geusiārum (genitive plural)
geusiīs (dative plural)
geusiās (accusative plural)
geusiīs (ablative plural)
geusiae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: gushi, gushã, gushe

desc

Old French: geuse, ⇒ josier, gouziller, gosillier

French: gosier

→ English: guzzle (possibly)

Friulian: gose

Italian: gozzo

Lombard: goss, gòss

⇒ Piedmontese: gausé

Romanian: gușă

→ Albanian: gushë

Sicilian: guzzu

[ˈɡɛu̯s̠iäe̯]

From Gaulish *geusi (“to pour”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-. Related to Welsh gewai (“glutton”).


serpedo

la-noun

serpēdō f (genitive serpēdinis); third declension

serpēdō (canonical feminine)
serpēdinis (genitive)
serpēdō (nominative singular)
serpēdinēs (nominative plural)
serpēdinis (genitive singular)
serpēdinum (genitive plural)
serpēdinī (dative singular)
serpēdinibus (dative plural)
serpēdinem (accusative singular)
serpēdinēs (accusative plural)
serpēdine (ablative singular)
serpēdinibus (ablative plural)
serpēdō (singular vocative)
serpēdinēs (plural vocative)


fasciculus arcuatus

fasciculus arcuātus m (genitive fasciculī arcuātī); second declension

fasciculus arcuātus (canonical masculine)
fasciculī arcuātī (genitive)
fasciculus arcuātus (nominative singular)
fasciculī arcuātī (nominative plural)
fasciculī arcuātī (genitive singular)
fasciculōrum arcuātōrum (genitive plural)
fasciculō arcuātō (dative singular)
fasciculīs arcuātīs (dative plural)
fasciculum arcuātum (accusative singular)
fasciculōs arcuātōs (accusative plural)
fasciculō arcuātō (ablative singular)
fasciculīs arcuātīs (ablative plural)
fascicule arcuāte (singular vocative)
fasciculī arcuātī (plural vocative)

English: arcuate fasciculus

German: Fasciculus arcuatus

[fäs̠ˈkɪkʊɫ̪ʊs̠ ärkuˈäːt̪ʊs̠]

(New Latin) arcuate fasciculus (bundle of axons forming part of the superior longitudinal fasciculus)


thymium

thymium n (genitive thymiī or thymī); second declension

thymiī (genitive)
thymī (genitive)
thymium (nominative singular)
thymia (nominative plural)
thymiī (genitive singular)
thymī (genitive singular)
thymiōrum (genitive plural)
thymiō (dative singular)
thymiīs (dative plural)
thymium (accusative singular)
thymia (accusative plural)
thymiō (ablative singular)
thymiīs (ablative plural)
thymium (singular vocative)
thymia (plural vocative)

[ˈt̪ʰʏmiʊ̃ˑ]


sacrima

sacrima n pl (genitive sacrimōrum); second declension

sacrimōrum (genitive)
sacrima (nominative plural)
sacrimōrum (genitive plural)
sacrimīs (dative plural)
sacrima (accusative plural)
sacrimīs (ablative plural)
sacrima (plural vocative)

(plural only) New wine offered to Bacchus


petimen

petimen n (genitive petiminis); third declension

petiminis (genitive)
petimen (nominative singular)
petimina (nominative plural)
petiminis (genitive singular)
petiminum (genitive plural)
petiminī (dative singular)
petiminibus (dative plural)
petimen (accusative singular)
petimina (accusative plural)
petimine (ablative singular)
petiminibus (ablative plural)
petimen (singular vocative)
petimina (plural vocative)

(pathology) A sore on the shoulder of a beast of burden


biria

biria f (genitive biriae); first declension

biriae (genitive)
biria (nominative singular)
biriae (nominative plural)
biriae (genitive singular)
biriārum (genitive plural)
biriae (dative singular)
biriīs (dative plural)
biriam (accusative singular)
biriās (accusative plural)
biriā (ablative singular)
biriīs (ablative plural)
biria (singular vocative)
biriae (plural vocative)


screa

screa f (genitive screae); first declension

screae (genitive)
screa (nominative singular)
screae (nominative plural)
screae (genitive singular)
screārum (genitive plural)
screae (dative singular)
screīs (dative plural)
scream (accusative singular)
screās (accusative plural)
screā (ablative singular)
screīs (ablative plural)
screa (singular vocative)
screae (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *krey-, like cernō (“I sift, separate”).


succilus

succilus m (genitive succilī); second declension

succilī (genitive)
succilus (nominative singular)
succilī (nominative plural)
succilī (genitive singular)
succilōrum (genitive plural)
succilō (dative singular)
succilīs (dative plural)
succilum (accusative singular)
succilōs (accusative plural)
succilō (ablative singular)
succilīs (ablative plural)
succile (singular vocative)
succilī (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠ʊkːɪɫ̪ʊs̠]

(pathology) extravasation of blood on the eyelids


sceletus

sceletus m (genitive sceletī); second declension

sceletī (genitive)
sceletus (nominative singular)
sceletī (nominative plural)
sceletī (genitive singular)
sceletōrum (genitive plural)
sceletō (dative singular)
sceletīs (dative plural)
sceletum (accusative singular)
sceletōs (accusative plural)
sceletō (ablative singular)
sceletīs (ablative plural)
scelete (singular vocative)
sceletī (plural vocative)

desc

→ English: (obsolete) scelet, skelet (learned)

desctree

→ German: Skelett (learned)
→ Dutch: skelet
Afrikaans: skelet
→ Papiamentu: skelèt, skalet

→ Italian: scheletro (learned)

→ Middle French: scelette (learned)

French: squelette
→ Ottoman Turkish: اسكلت (iskelet)
Turkish: iskelet
→ Persian: اسکلت (eskelet)
→ Romanian: schelet

→ Portuguese: esqueleto (learned)

→ Spanish: esqueleto (learned)

[ˈs̠kɛɫ̪ɛt̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σκελετός (skeletós).


scaurus

la-adj

scaurus (feminine scaura, neuter scaurum); first/second-declension adjective

scaura (feminine)
scaurum (neuter)
scaurus (masculine nominative singular)
scaura (feminine nominative singular)
scaurum (neuter nominative singular)
scaurī (masculine nominative plural)
scaurae (feminine nominative plural)
scaura (neuter nominative plural)
scaurī (genitive masculine singular)
scaurae (feminine genitive singular)
scaurī (genitive neuter singular)
scaurōrum (genitive masculine plural)
scaurārum (feminine genitive plural)
scaurōrum (genitive neuter plural)
scaurō (dative masculine singular)
scaurae (dative feminine singular)
scaurō (dative neuter singular)
scaurīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
scaurum (accusative masculine singular)
scauram (accusative feminine singular)
scaurum (accusative neuter singular)
scaurōs (accusative masculine plural)
scaurās (accusative feminine plural)
scaura (accusative neuter plural)
scaurō (ablative masculine singular)
scaurā (ablative feminine singular)
scaurō (ablative neuter singular)
scaurīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
scaure (masculine singular vocative)
scaura (feminine singular vocative)
scaurum (neuter singular vocative)
scaurī (masculine plural vocative)
scaurae (feminine plural vocative)
scaura (neuter plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek σκαῦρος (skaûros, “having skewed hooves”), related to σκαιός (skaiós, “left; left-handed; awkward, clumsy; unlucky; crooked”).

der

having large or deformed ankles, particularly clubfooted


famex

la-noun

fāmex f (genitive fāmicis); third declension

fāmex (canonical feminine)
fāmicis (genitive)
fāmex (nominative singular)
fāmicēs (nominative plural)
fāmicis (genitive singular)
fāmicum (genitive plural)
fāmicī (dative singular)
fāmicibus (dative plural)
fāmicem (accusative singular)
fāmicēs (accusative plural)
fāmice (ablative singular)
fāmicibus (ablative plural)
fāmex (singular vocative)
fāmicēs (plural vocative)

Uncertain; proposed derivations include:
* From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-mo-, whence also Ancient Greek θλάσμα (thlásma, “contusion”), σμῶδιξ (smôdix, “weal”).
* From Proto-Indo-European *bʰHt-. Cognates include fatuus (“silly, stupid”) and battuō (“I strike, beat”).
* From a Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₂-mik-s-, whence also Ancient Greek θάμιξ (thámix, “fox”), θῶμιγξ (thôminx, “string”).


salgama

la-noun

salgama n pl (genitive salgamōrum); second declension

salgamōrum (genitive)
salgama (nominative plural)
salgamōrum (genitive plural)
salgamīs (dative plural)
salgama (accusative plural)
salgamīs (ablative plural)
salgama (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠äɫ̪ɡämä]

(plural only) fruits or vegetables preserved in brine, pickles


crobylos

crōbylos m (genitive crōbylī); second declension

crōbylos (canonical masculine)
crōbylī (genitive)
crōbylos (nominative singular)
crōbylī (nominative plural)
crōbylī (genitive singular)
crōbylōrum (genitive plural)
crōbylō (dative singular)
crōbylīs (dative plural)
crōbylon (accusative singular)
crōbylōs (accusative plural)
crōbylō (ablative singular)
crōbylīs (ablative plural)
crōbyle (singular vocative)
crōbylī (plural vocative)

→ Italian: crobilo

[ˈkroːbʏɫ̪ɔs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κρωβύλος (krōbúlos).

a roll of hair knotted on the crown of the head


sabaia

sabaia f sg (genitive *sabaiae); first declension

*sabaiae (genitive)
sabaia (nominative singular)
sabaiae (genitive singular)
sabaiae (dative singular)
sabaiam (accusative singular)
sabaiā (ablative singular)
sabaia (singular vocative)

Illyrian. Probably from
Proto-Indo-European *sab- (“taste; juice”), whence Proto-West Germanic *sap (“juice, sap”), and Sanskrit सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”).

der

Est autem sabaia ex ordeo vel frumento in liquorem conversus paupertinus in Illyrico potus.

c. 390 CE, Ammianus Marcellinus, Res Gestae 26.8.2

Sabaia is a wretched drink made in Illyria out of barley or wheat.

[ Hieronymus, commentary to Isaias 7.19

(please add an English translation of this quotation)]

quod genus est potionis ex frugibus aquaque confectum ei vulgo in Dalmatiae Pannoniaeque provinciis gentili barbaroque sermone appellatur sabaium

A kind of Illyrian beer, made out of barley or wheat.


sincipitalis

la-adj

sincipitālis (neuter sincipitāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

sincipitālis (canonical)
sincipitāle (neuter)
sincipitālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sincipitāle (neuter nominative singular)
sincipitālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
sincipitālia (neuter nominative plural)
sincipitālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sincipitālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sincipitālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sincipitālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sincipitālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sincipitāle (accusative neuter singular)
sincipitālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sincipitālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sincipitālia (accusative neuter plural)
sincipitālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sincipitālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sincipitālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
sincipitāle (neuter singular vocative)
sincipitālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
sincipitālia (neuter plural vocative)

English: sincipital

Italian: sincipitale

Sicilian: sincipitali

[s̠ɪŋkɪpɪˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]

For quotations using this term, see Citations:sincipitalis.

(New Latin, anatomy) sincipital (of or pertaining to the sinciput)


capronae

la-noun

caprōnae f pl (genitive caprōnārum); first declension

caprōnae (canonical feminine plural)
caprōnārum (genitive)
caprōnae (nominative plural)
caprōnārum (genitive plural)
caprōnīs (dative plural)
caprōnās (accusative plural)
caprōnīs (ablative plural)
caprōnae (plural vocative)

Uncertain; proposed derivations include:
* From caput (“head”) and prōnus (“hanging, bent over”).
* From a Proto-Indo-European root common to Sanskrit शिप्रीआ (śiprīā, “hair”).


egeries

ēgeriēs f (genitive ēgeriēī); fifth declension

ēgeriēs (canonical feminine)
ēgeriēī (genitive)
ēgeriēs (nominative singular)
ēgeriēs (nominative plural)
ēgeriēī (genitive singular)
ēgeriērum (genitive plural)
ēgeriēī (dative singular)
ēgeriēbus (dative plural)
ēgeriem (accusative singular)
ēgeriēs (accusative plural)
ēgeriē (ablative singular)
ēgeriēbus (ablative plural)
ēgeriēs (singular vocative)
ēgeriēs (plural vocative)


emarcus

ēmarcus m (genitive ēmarcī); second declension

ēmarcus (canonical masculine)
ēmarcī (genitive)
ēmarcus (nominative singular)
ēmarcī (nominative plural)
ēmarcī (genitive singular)
ēmarcōrum (genitive plural)
ēmarcō (dative singular)
ēmarcīs (dative plural)
ēmarcum (accusative singular)
ēmarcōs (accusative plural)
ēmarcō (ablative singular)
ēmarcīs (ablative plural)
ēmarce (singular vocative)
ēmarcī (plural vocative)


stacula

stacula f (genitive staculae); first declension

staculae (genitive)
stacula (nominative singular)
staculae (nominative plural)
staculae (genitive singular)
staculārum (genitive plural)
staculae (dative singular)
staculīs (dative plural)
staculam (accusative singular)
staculās (accusative plural)
staculā (ablative singular)
staculīs (ablative plural)
stacula (singular vocative)
staculae (plural vocative)


carbunica

carbunica f (genitive carbunicae); first declension

carbunicae (genitive)
carbunica (nominative singular)
carbunicae (nominative plural)
carbunicae (genitive singular)
carbunicārum (genitive plural)
carbunicae (dative singular)
carbunicīs (dative plural)
carbunicam (accusative singular)
carbunicās (accusative plural)
carbunicā (ablative singular)
carbunicīs (ablative plural)
carbunica (singular vocative)
carbunicae (plural vocative)


siagones

siāgonēs m pl (genitive siāgonum); third declension

siāgonēs (canonical masculine plural)
siāgonum (genitive)
siāgonēs (nominative plural)
siāgonum (genitive plural)
siāgonibus (dative plural)
siāgonēs (accusative plural)
siāgonibus (ablative plural)
siāgonēs (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek σιαγών (siagṓn, “jaw”).

(anatomy) The muscles which support the jaw


articulatio

articulātiō f (genitive articulātiōnis); third declension

articulātiō (canonical feminine)
articulātiōnis (genitive)
articulātiō (nominative singular)
articulātiōnēs (nominative plural)
articulātiōnis (genitive singular)
articulātiōnum (genitive plural)
articulātiōnī (dative singular)
articulātiōnibus (dative plural)
articulātiōnem (accusative singular)
articulātiōnēs (accusative plural)
articulātiōne (ablative singular)
articulātiōnibus (ablative plural)
articulātiō (singular vocative)
articulātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: articulación

Catalan: articulació

desctree

→ French: articulation
→ Turkish: artikülasyon

Galician: articulación

Italian: articolazione

Portuguese: articulação

Romanian: articulație

Spanish: articulación

(anatomy) jointed structure, division into joints


hebria

la-noun

hebria f (genitive hebriae); first declension

hebriae (genitive)
hebria (nominative singular)
hebriae (nominative plural)
hebriae (genitive singular)
hebriārum (genitive plural)
hebriae (dative singular)
hebriīs (dative plural)
hebriam (accusative singular)
hebriās (accusative plural)
hebriā (ablative singular)
hebriīs (ablative plural)
hebria (singular vocative)
hebriae (plural vocative)


carotides

carōtides f pl (genitive carōtidum); third declension

carōtides (canonical feminine plural)
carōtidum (genitive)
carōtides (nominative plural)
carōtidum (genitive plural)
carōtidibus (dative plural)
carōtidas (accusative plural)
carōtidibus (ablative plural)
carōtides (plural vocative)

→ English: carotid

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κᾰρωτῐ́δες (karōtídes, “carotid arteries”), from κᾰρόω (karóō, “to plunge into deep sleep or torpor”) + -τῐ́δες (-tídes, plural nominal suffix), from the fact that the carotid artery supplies blood to the brain, and interruption of this flow causes loss of consciousness.


cholesterolum

la-noun

cholēsterolum n (genitive cholēsterolī); second declension

cholēsterolum (canonical neuter)
cholēsterolī (genitive)
cholēsterolum (nominative singular)
cholēsterola (nominative plural)
cholēsterolī (genitive singular)
cholēsterolōrum (genitive plural)
cholēsterolō (dative singular)
cholēsterolīs (dative plural)
cholēsterolum (accusative singular)
cholēsterola (accusative plural)
cholēsterolō (ablative singular)
cholēsterolīs (ablative plural)
cholēsterolum (singular vocative)
cholēsterola (plural vocative)

[kʰɔɫ̪eːs̠ˈt̪ɛrɔɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “gall, bile”) + Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “firm, solid”).

der

2018, Tuomo Pekkanen, Valetudo Finnorum minus prospera https://areena.yle.fi/1-4377543, Nuntii Latini 20.4.2018

Obesity and symptoms of depression are on the rise, and high blood pressure and high cholesterol are still common.

Obesitas et symptoma depressionis crebrescunt atque alta pressio sanguinis et cholesterolum nimis altum sunt adhuc communia.


varulus

la-noun

varulus m (genitive varulī); second declension

varulī (genitive)
varulus (nominative singular)
varulī (nominative plural)
varulī (genitive singular)
varulōrum (genitive plural)
varulō (dative singular)
varulīs (dative plural)
varulum (accusative singular)
varulōs (accusative plural)
varulō (ablative singular)
varulīs (ablative plural)
varule (singular vocative)
varulī (plural vocative)

[ˈu̯ärʊɫ̪ʊs̠]


dentifricium

dentifricium n (genitive dentifriciī or dentifricī); second declension

dentifriciī (genitive)
dentifricī (genitive)
dentifricium (nominative singular)
dentifricia (nominative plural)
dentifriciī (genitive singular)
dentifricī (genitive singular)
dentifriciōrum (genitive plural)
dentifriciō (dative singular)
dentifriciīs (dative plural)
dentifricium (accusative singular)
dentifricia (accusative plural)
dentifriciō (ablative singular)
dentifriciīs (ablative plural)
dentifricium (singular vocative)
dentifricia (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: dentifrici

→ English: dentifrice

→ French: dentifrice

→ Portuguese: dentífrico

→ Italian: dentifricio

→ Spanish: dentífrico

[d̪ɛn̪t̪ɪˈfrɪkiʊ̃ˑ]

From dens (“tooth”) + fricō (“to rub”) + -ium.

af

Pliny the Elder, Natural History, XXVIII, 28, 11, 49, §182

It is also held to be very efficacious to wash the teeth with goat milk or gall from a bull. The anklebones of a nanny goat recently killed, [burned to] ashes is good as a toothpaste, as are the bones of all quadrupedal farm animals in most cases, to avoid repeating this too much.

Efficax habetur et caprino lacte conlui dentes vel felle taurino. Talorum caprae recentium cinis dentifricio placet et omnium fere villaticarum quadrupedum, ne saepius eadem dicantur.


placenta uteri

la-noun

placenta uterī f (genitive placentae uterī); first declension

placenta uterī (canonical feminine)
placentae uterī (genitive)
placenta uterī (nominative singular)
placentae uterī (nominative plural)
placentae uterī (genitive singular)
placentārum uterī (genitive plural)
placentae uterī (dative singular)
placentīs uterī (dative plural)
placentam uterī (accusative singular)
placentās uterī (accusative plural)
placentā uterī (ablative singular)
placentīs uterī (ablative plural)
placenta uterī (singular vocative)
placentae uterī (plural vocative)

Literally "womb placenta", where a placenta was a type of cake.

(New Latin, anatomy) placenta (vascular organ in gestating mammals)


arytenoideus

la-adj

arytēnoīdē̆us (feminine arytēnoīdē̆a, neuter arytēnoīdē̆um); first/second-declension adjective

arytēnoīdē̆us (canonical)
arytēnoīdē̆a (feminine)
arytēnoīdē̆um (neuter)
arytēnoīdē̆us (masculine nominative singular)
arytēnoīdē̆a (feminine nominative singular)
arytēnoīdē̆um (neuter nominative singular)
arytēnoīdē̆ī (masculine nominative plural)
arytēnoīdē̆ae (feminine nominative plural)
arytēnoīdē̆a (neuter nominative plural)
arytēnoīdē̆ī (genitive masculine singular)
arytēnoīdē̆ae (feminine genitive singular)
arytēnoīdē̆ī (genitive neuter singular)
arytēnoīdē̆ōrum (genitive masculine plural)
arytēnoīdē̆ārum (feminine genitive plural)
arytēnoīdē̆ōrum (genitive neuter plural)
arytēnoīdē̆ō (dative masculine singular)
arytēnoīdē̆ae (dative feminine singular)
arytēnoīdē̆ō (dative neuter singular)
arytēnoīdē̆īs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
arytēnoīdē̆um (accusative masculine singular)
arytēnoīdē̆am (accusative feminine singular)
arytēnoīdē̆um (accusative neuter singular)
arytēnoīdē̆ōs (accusative masculine plural)
arytēnoīdē̆ās (accusative feminine plural)
arytēnoīdē̆a (accusative neuter plural)
arytēnoīdē̆ō (ablative masculine singular)
arytēnoīdē̆ā (ablative feminine singular)
arytēnoīdē̆ō (ablative neuter singular)
arytēnoīdē̆īs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
arytēnoīdē̆e (masculine singular vocative)
arytēnoīdē̆a (feminine singular vocative)
arytēnoīdē̆um (neuter singular vocative)
arytēnoīdē̆ī (masculine plural vocative)
arytēnoīdē̆ae (feminine plural vocative)
arytēnoīdē̆a (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: arytenoideus

From Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδής (arutainoeidḗs) + -eus (adjectival suffix), from ᾰ̓ρῠ́ταινᾰ (arútaina, “a ladle or cup”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like, -oid”). Doublet of arytaenoīdēs.

af

ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδής

cartilāgō arytēnoīdea


acupunctura

la-noun

acūpūnctūra f (genitive acūpūnctūrae); first declension

acūpūnctūra (canonical feminine)
acūpūnctūrae (genitive)
acupūnctūra (nominative singular)
acupūnctūrae (nominative plural)
acupūnctūrae (genitive singular)
acupūnctūrārum (genitive plural)
acupūnctūrae (dative singular)
acupūnctūrīs (dative plural)
acupūnctūram (accusative singular)
acupūnctūrās (accusative plural)
acupūnctūrā (ablative singular)
acupūnctūrīs (ablative plural)
acupūnctūra (singular vocative)
acupūnctūrae (plural vocative)

→ English: acupuncture

desctree

→ French: acupuncture, acuponcture (post-1990 spelling)
→ Turkish: akupunktur

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.
Latin acus
Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-der.
Proto-Italic *pungō
Latin pungō
Latin pūnctus
Latin -tura
Latin pūnctūra
Latin acupunctura
Coined by 17th-century Dutch physician Willem ten Rhijne in 1683, from acus (“needle”) + pūnctūra (“puncture”).

coin

Haec sunt quae de acupunctura, Europaeis incognita, ex Japonum monumentis & doctrina expiscari, et, non sine multis impensis, communicare, potui[…]

1683, Willem ten Rhijne, “Epilogus”, in Dissertatio de Arthritide: Mantissa Schematica: De Acupunctura: Et Orationes Tres, London: R. Chiswell, page 188:

These are what concern acupuncture, unknown to Europeans, that I have been able to fish from the records and teachings of the Japanese and, not without many expenses, share.


hypoglossus

la-adj

hypoglōssus (feminine hypoglōssa, neuter hypoglōssum); first/second-declension adjective

hypoglōssus (canonical)
hypoglōssa (feminine)
hypoglōssum (neuter)
hypoglōssus (masculine nominative singular)
hypoglōssa (feminine nominative singular)
hypoglōssum (neuter nominative singular)
hypoglōssī (masculine nominative plural)
hypoglōssae (feminine nominative plural)
hypoglōssa (neuter nominative plural)
hypoglōssī (genitive masculine singular)
hypoglōssae (feminine genitive singular)
hypoglōssī (genitive neuter singular)
hypoglōssōrum (genitive masculine plural)
hypoglōssārum (feminine genitive plural)
hypoglōssōrum (genitive neuter plural)
hypoglōssō (dative masculine singular)
hypoglōssae (dative feminine singular)
hypoglōssō (dative neuter singular)
hypoglōssīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
hypoglōssum (accusative masculine singular)
hypoglōssam (accusative feminine singular)
hypoglōssum (accusative neuter singular)
hypoglōssōs (accusative masculine plural)
hypoglōssās (accusative feminine plural)
hypoglōssa (accusative neuter plural)
hypoglōssō (ablative masculine singular)
hypoglōssā (ablative feminine singular)
hypoglōssō (ablative neuter singular)
hypoglōssīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
hypoglōsse (masculine singular vocative)
hypoglōssa (feminine singular vocative)
hypoglōssum (neuter singular vocative)
hypoglōssī (masculine plural vocative)
hypoglōssae (feminine plural vocative)
hypoglōssa (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: hypoglossal, hypoglossus

[hʏpɔˈɡɫ̪oːs̠ːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῠ̔πόγλωσσος (hupóglōssos, “under the tongue”), from ῠ̔πο- (hupo-, “under, hypo-”) + γλῶσσᾰ (glôssa, “tongue”) + -ος (-os, adjectival suffix).


crassundia

la-noun

crassundia n pl (genitive crassundiōrum); second declension

crassundiōrum (genitive)
crassundia (nominative plural)
crassundiōrum (genitive plural)
crassundiīs (dative plural)
crassundia (accusative plural)
crassundiīs (ablative plural)
crassundia (plural vocative)


ancyla

ancyla f (genitive ancylae); first declension

ancylae (genitive)
ancyla (nominative singular)
ancylae (nominative plural)
ancylae (genitive singular)
ancylārum (genitive plural)
ancylae (dative singular)
ancylīs (dative plural)
ancylam (accusative singular)
ancylās (accusative plural)
ancylā (ablative singular)
ancylīs (ablative plural)
ancyla (singular vocative)
ancylae (plural vocative)

[ˈän̠ʲt͡ʃilä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀγκύλη (ankúlē).


chronicus

la-adj

chronicus (feminine chronica, neuter chronicum); first/second-declension adjective

chronica (feminine)
chronicum (neuter)
chronicus (masculine nominative singular)
chronica (feminine nominative singular)
chronicum (neuter nominative singular)
chronicī (masculine nominative plural)
chronicae (feminine nominative plural)
chronica (neuter nominative plural)
chronicī (genitive masculine singular)
chronicae (feminine genitive singular)
chronicī (genitive neuter singular)
chronicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
chronicārum (feminine genitive plural)
chronicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
chronicō (dative masculine singular)
chronicae (dative feminine singular)
chronicō (dative neuter singular)
chronicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
chronicum (accusative masculine singular)
chronicam (accusative feminine singular)
chronicum (accusative neuter singular)
chronicōs (accusative masculine plural)
chronicās (accusative feminine plural)
chronica (accusative neuter plural)
chronicō (ablative masculine singular)
chronicā (ablative feminine singular)
chronicō (ablative neuter singular)
chronicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
chronice (masculine singular vocative)
chronica (feminine singular vocative)
chronicum (neuter singular vocative)
chronicī (masculine plural vocative)
chronicae (feminine plural vocative)
chronica (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: crònic

→ Dutch: chronisch

→ English: chronic

French: chronique

Galician: crónico

→ German: chronisch

Italian: cronico

Norman: chronique

Portuguese: crônico, crónico (Portugal)

Romanian: cronic

Spanish: crónico

From Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós).


subumbilicus

la-noun

subumbilīcus m (genitive subumbilīcī); second declension

subumbilīcus (canonical masculine)
subumbilīcī (genitive)
subumbilīcus (nominative singular)
subumbilīcī (nominative plural)
subumbilīcī (genitive singular)
subumbilīcōrum (genitive plural)
subumbilīcō (dative singular)
subumbilīcīs (dative plural)
subumbilīcum (accusative singular)
subumbilīcōs (accusative plural)
subumbilīcō (ablative singular)
subumbilīcīs (ablative plural)
subumbilīce (singular vocative)
subumbilīcī (plural vocative)


magulum

magulum n (genitive magulī); second declension

magulī (genitive)
magulum (nominative singular)
magula (nominative plural)
magulī (genitive singular)
magulōrum (genitive plural)
magulō (dative singular)
magulīs (dative plural)
magulum (accusative singular)
magula (accusative plural)
magulō (ablative singular)
magulīs (ablative plural)
magulum (singular vocative)
magula (plural vocative)

Koine Greek: μάγουλον (mágoulon)

Greek: μάγουλο (mágoulo)

[ˈmäɡʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Unknown: derivations from maga, magus (“magician”) + -ulus and from māla (“cheekbone, jaw”) have been proposed but are not widely accepted. Attested only in the scholia on Juvenal; since the word appears in the accusative case, it may instead be masculine magulus.


culullus

culullus m (genitive culullī); second declension

culullī (genitive)
culullus (nominative singular)
culullī (nominative plural)
culullī (genitive singular)
culullōrum (genitive plural)
culullō (dative singular)
culullīs (dative plural)
culullum (accusative singular)
culullōs (accusative plural)
culullō (ablative singular)
culullīs (ablative plural)
cululle (singular vocative)
culullī (plural vocative)

[kʊˈɫ̪ʊlːʲʊs̠]

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܩܽܘܠܬܳܐ (qulləṯā), deriving from Akkadian 𒄣𒇷𒌋 (qulliu, “a bowl”), older Akkadian 𒄖𒌌𒇻 (gullu, “a container”), also Akkadian 𒄖𒌌𒆷𒌅 (gullatu, “ewer”). Doublet of gaulus (“a kind of vessel”) and of collathum (“a unit of liquid measure used in Syria”) via Ancient Greek κόλλαθον (kóllathon, “a unit of liquid measure used in Syria”) from the same word (reborrowed as Classical Syriac ܩܘܠܐܬܘܢ / ܩܘܠܬܘܢ (“a unit of liquid measure”)). Also found as Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic קוּלְתָא (qulləṯā), Biblical Hebrew גֻלָּה (gullāh), Ugaritic 𐎂𐎍 (gl), Eblaite 𒄘𒇷𒈝 (GÚ-LI-LUM), Arabic قُلَّة (qulla). Note that because of each locus being transmitted in all variants the exact form of the Latin cannot be known with certainty, but the meter in the Art of Poetry requires the /l/ between the first and second syllable to be ungeminated, against the Aramaic etymon and manuscripts that give ⟨ll⟩ variants. The quotes that follow on this page comprise all occurrences that are attested from antiquity, that is two Horace loci with a Syria frame and a commentary to one of it with scholia. However, the word has been picked up in its variants in the Renaissance.

cog

ܩܘܠܐܬܘܢ / ܩܘܠܬܘܢ

reges dicuntur multis urgere culullis
et torquere mero, quem perspexisse laborent,

Kings are said to ply with many bumpers and test with unmixed wine whom to deem worthy of their friendship.

premant Calena falce quibus dedit
Fortuna vitem, dives ut aureis
mercator exsiccet culullis

Those to whom Fortuna has given it shall trim the vine with the Calenian pruning-knife so that the rich trader may drain from golden jugs the wine for which he barters Syrian wares

Culillis. Poculis; proprie autem culilli calices dicuntur fictiles, quibus pontifices virgines Vestales utebantur. Hic autem pro urceolis et conchis posuit.

?, Pseudo-Acro, Commentarii in Q. Horatium Flaccum, in Carmen I.31.11

Bumpers. Beakers; in proper usage bumpers are earthen chalices which the Vestal virgin priests use. Here it is posited for mugs or goblets.

wine jug, ewer, pitcher, jar, bumper, chalice, goblet, beaker


capillamentum

la-noun

capillāmentum n (genitive capillāmentī); second declension

capillāmentum (canonical neuter)
capillāmentī (genitive)
capillāmentum (nominative singular)
capillāmenta (nominative plural)
capillāmentī (genitive singular)
capillāmentōrum (genitive plural)
capillāmentō (dative singular)
capillāmentīs (dative plural)
capillāmentum (accusative singular)
capillāmenta (accusative plural)
capillāmentō (ablative singular)
capillāmentīs (ablative plural)
capillāmentum (singular vocative)
capillāmenta (plural vocative)

[käpɪlːʲäːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]


mantele

mantēle n (genitive mantēlis); third declension

mantēle (canonical neuter)
mantēlis (genitive)
mantēle (nominative singular)
mantēlia (nominative plural)
mantēlis (genitive singular)
mantēlium (genitive plural)
mantēlī (dative singular)
mantēlibus (dative plural)
mantēle (accusative singular)
mantēlia (accusative plural)
mantēlī (ablative singular)
mantēlibus (ablative plural)
mantēle (singular vocative)
mantēlia (plural vocative)

→ Byzantine Greek: μανδήλη (mandḗlē) (see there for further descendants)

→ Galician: mantel, mantés

desctree

→ Spanish: mantel
Chavacano: mantél
→ Classical Nahuatl: mantēlex

[ˈmän̪t̪ɛɫ̪ɛ]

A decomposition into manus (“hand”) and tergō (“to wipe, to rub”) would be semantically likely (compare Late Latin manutergium), but the morphological processes involved are murky, considering also the variants, the relationship of which is not without doubts, and their obscuration by scribal error. In late and vulgar Latin it was confounded with and driven away by diminutive forms of the Celtic mantus, mantum (“cloak”).

Dant famuli manibus lymphas, Cereremque canistris

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid I.701–702

The servants give the hands waters, and deal corn from wicker baskets, and bring towels of smooth hair.

expediunt, tonsisque ferunt mantelia villis.

cloth to wipe hands or mouth, towel, napkin


recalvities

la-noun

recalvitiēs f (genitive recalvitiēī); fifth declension

recalvitiēs (canonical feminine)
recalvitiēī (genitive)
recalvitiēs (nominative singular)
recalvitiēs (nominative plural)
recalvitiēī (genitive singular)
recalvitiērum (genitive plural)
recalvitiēī (dative singular)
recalvitiēbus (dative plural)
recalvitiem (accusative singular)
recalvitiēs (accusative plural)
recalvitiē (ablative singular)
recalvitiēbus (ablative plural)
recalvitiēs (singular vocative)
recalvitiēs (plural vocative)

[rɛkäɫ̪ˈu̯ɪt̪ieːs̠]

baldness of the forehead or front of the head; partial baldness


coxendix

coxendīx f (genitive coxendīcis); third declension

coxendīx (canonical feminine)
coxendīcis (genitive)
coxendīx (nominative singular)
coxendīcēs (nominative plural)
coxendīcis (genitive singular)
coxendīcum (genitive plural)
coxendīcī (dative singular)
coxendīcibus (dative plural)
coxendīcem (accusative singular)
coxendīcēs (accusative plural)
coxendīce (ablative singular)
coxendīcibus (ablative plural)
coxendīx (singular vocative)
coxendīcēs (plural vocative)

From a Proto-Italic *koksednī-k-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-, whence Latin coxa (“hip”).

PHIL. Tāctus sum vehementer viscō;
cor stimulō foditur. NIC. Pol tibi mul-

c. 190 BCE, Plautus, Bacchides 1157-1159, (metre: anapaestic system)


muscerda

mūscerda f (genitive mūscerdae); first declension

mūscerda (canonical feminine)
mūscerdae (genitive)
mūscerda (nominative singular)
mūscerdae (nominative plural)
mūscerdae (genitive singular)
mūscerdārum (genitive plural)
mūscerdae (dative singular)
mūscerdīs (dative plural)
mūscerdam (accusative singular)
mūscerdās (accusative plural)
mūscerdā (ablative singular)
mūscerdīs (ablative plural)
mūscerda (singular vocative)
mūscerdae (plural vocative)

[muʃˈʃɛrd̪ä]

Alopecias replet fimi pecudum cinis cum oleo cyprio et melle, item ungularum muli vel mulae ex oleo myrteo, praeterea, ut Varro noster tradit, murinum fimum, quod ille muscerdas appellat, aut muscarum capita recentia prius folio ficulneo asperatas. alii sanguine muscarum utuntur, alii X diebus cinerem earum inlinunt cum cinere chartae vel ncuum ita, ut sit tertia portio emuscis; alii lacte mulierum cum brassica cinerem muscarum subigunt, quidam melle tantum. mulu animal minus docile existimatur minorisve intellectus; eo mirabilius est Olympiae sacro certamine nubes earum immolato tauro deo, quem Myioden vocant, extra territorium id abire.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 29.106


scirros

scirros m (genitive scirrī); second declension

scirrī (genitive)
scirros (nominative singular)
scirrī (nominative plural)
scirrī (genitive singular)
scirrōrum (genitive plural)
scirrō (dative singular)
scirrīs (dative plural)
scirron (accusative singular)
scirrōs (accusative plural)
scirrō (ablative singular)
scirrīs (ablative plural)
scirre (singular vocative)
scirrī (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠kɪrːɔs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σκῖρος (skîros).


aspera arteria

aspera artēria f (genitive asperae artēriae); first declension

aspera artēria (canonical feminine)
asperae artēriae (genitive)
aspera artēria (nominative singular)
asperae artēriae (nominative plural)
asperae artēriae (genitive singular)
asperārum artēriārum (genitive plural)
asperae artēriae (dative singular)
asperīs artēriīs (dative plural)
asperam artēriam (accusative singular)
asperās artēriās (accusative plural)
asperā artēriā (ablative singular)
asperīs artēriīs (ablative plural)
aspera artēria (singular vocative)
asperae artēriae (plural vocative)

[ˈäs̠pɛrä ärˈt̪eːriä]

Sometimes contrasted with levis artēria, artēria levis, denoting just a “vein”, or bloodvessel, but Ancient Greek ἀρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā) meant a windpipe already. It is a calque of Ancient Greek τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία (trakheîa artēría), hence also the order of the two words, asper meaning “rough, rugged” like τραχύς (trakhús).

cal

τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία


haematologia

la-noun

haematologia f sg (genitive haematologiae); first declension

haematologiae (genitive)
haematologia (nominative singular)
haematologiae (genitive singular)
haematologiae (dative singular)
haematologiam (accusative singular)
haematologiā (ablative singular)
haematologia (singular vocative)

[häe̯mät̪ɔˈɫ̪ɔɡiä]

From Ancient Greek αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + -logia.


gerontocomium

gerontocomīum n (genitive gerontocomīī); second declension

gerontocomīum (canonical neuter)
gerontocomīī (genitive)
gerontocomīum (nominative singular)
gerontocomīa (nominative plural)
gerontocomīī (genitive singular)
gerontocomīōrum (genitive plural)
gerontocomīō (dative singular)
gerontocomīīs (dative plural)
gerontocomīum (accusative singular)
gerontocomīa (accusative plural)
gerontocomīō (ablative singular)
gerontocomīīs (ablative plural)
gerontocomīum (singular vocative)
gerontocomīa (plural vocative)

French: gérontocomie

Italian: gerontocomio

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γεροντοκομεῖον (gerontokomeîon), from γέρων (gérōn, “old man”) + κομέω (koméō, “to tend”).

bor

γεροντοκομεῖον


infirmarius

la-noun

īnfirmārius m (genitive īnfirmāriī or īnfirmārī); second declension

īnfirmārius (canonical masculine)
īnfirmāriī (genitive)
īnfirmārī (genitive)
īnfirmārius (nominative singular)
īnfirmāriī (nominative plural)
īnfirmāriī (genitive singular)
īnfirmārī (genitive singular)
īnfirmāriōrum (genitive plural)
īnfirmāriō (dative singular)
īnfirmāriīs (dative plural)
īnfirmārium (accusative singular)
īnfirmāriōs (accusative plural)
īnfirmāriō (ablative singular)
īnfirmāriīs (ablative plural)
īnfirmārie (singular vocative)
īnfirmāriī (plural vocative)

[ĩːfɪrˈmäːriʊs̠]

somebody who tends for the sick in a hospital, a nurse


nosodochium

nosodochium n (genitive nosodochiī or nosodochī); second declension

nosodochiī (genitive)
nosodochī (genitive)
nosodochium (nominative singular)
nosodochia (nominative plural)
nosodochiī (genitive singular)
nosodochī (genitive singular)
nosodochiōrum (genitive plural)
nosodochiō (dative singular)
nosodochiīs (dative plural)
nosodochium (accusative singular)
nosodochia (accusative plural)
nosodochiō (ablative singular)
nosodochiīs (ablative plural)
nosodochium (singular vocative)
nosodochia (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek νόσος (nósos, “disease, suffering”) + [Term?].


turpethum

la-noun

turpethum n (genitive turpethī); second declension

turpethī (genitive)
turpethum (nominative singular)
turpetha (nominative plural)
turpethī (genitive singular)
turpethōrum (genitive plural)
turpethō (dative singular)
turpethīs (dative plural)
turpethum (accusative singular)
turpetha (accusative plural)
turpethō (ablative singular)
turpethīs (ablative plural)
turpethum (singular vocative)
turpetha (plural vocative)

From Arabic تُرْبِد (turbid), from Classical Persian تربد (turbid), from Sanskrit त्रिपुटा (tripuṭā), त्रिपुट (tripuṭa), literally “triplicated”, names of several plants.


recalvus

la-adj

recalvus (feminine recalva, neuter recalvum); first/second-declension adjective

recalva (feminine)
recalvum (neuter)
recalvus (masculine nominative singular)
recalva (feminine nominative singular)
recalvum (neuter nominative singular)
recalvī (masculine nominative plural)
recalvae (feminine nominative plural)
recalva (neuter nominative plural)
recalvī (genitive masculine singular)
recalvae (feminine genitive singular)
recalvī (genitive neuter singular)
recalvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
recalvārum (feminine genitive plural)
recalvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
recalvō (dative masculine singular)
recalvae (dative feminine singular)
recalvō (dative neuter singular)
recalvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
recalvum (accusative masculine singular)
recalvam (accusative feminine singular)
recalvum (accusative neuter singular)
recalvōs (accusative masculine plural)
recalvās (accusative feminine plural)
recalva (accusative neuter plural)
recalvō (ablative masculine singular)
recalvā (ablative feminine singular)
recalvō (ablative neuter singular)
recalvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
recalve (masculine singular vocative)
recalva (feminine singular vocative)
recalvum (neuter singular vocative)
recalvī (masculine plural vocative)
recalvae (feminine plural vocative)
recalva (neuter plural vocative)

[rɛˈkäɫ̪u̯ʊs̠]


hyoideus

hȳoīdeus (feminine hȳoīdea, neuter hȳoīdeum); first/second-declension adjective

hȳoīdeus (canonical)
hȳoīdea (feminine)
hȳoīdeum (neuter)
hȳoīdeus (masculine nominative singular)
hȳoīdea (feminine nominative singular)
hȳoīdeum (neuter nominative singular)
hȳoīdeī (masculine nominative plural)
hȳoīdeae (feminine nominative plural)
hȳoīdea (neuter nominative plural)
hȳoīdeī (genitive masculine singular)
hȳoīdeae (feminine genitive singular)
hȳoīdeī (genitive neuter singular)
hȳoīdeōrum (genitive masculine plural)
hȳoīdeārum (feminine genitive plural)
hȳoīdeōrum (genitive neuter plural)
hȳoīdeō (dative masculine singular)
hȳoīdeae (dative feminine singular)
hȳoīdeō (dative neuter singular)
hȳoīdeīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
hȳoīdeum (accusative masculine singular)
hȳoīdeam (accusative feminine singular)
hȳoīdeum (accusative neuter singular)
hȳoīdeōs (accusative masculine plural)
hȳoīdeās (accusative feminine plural)
hȳoīdea (accusative neuter plural)
hȳoīdeō (ablative masculine singular)
hȳoīdeā (ablative feminine singular)
hȳoīdeō (ablative neuter singular)
hȳoīdeīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
hȳoīdee (masculine singular vocative)
hȳoīdea (feminine singular vocative)
hȳoīdeum (neuter singular vocative)
hȳoīdeī (masculine plural vocative)
hȳoīdeae (feminine plural vocative)
hȳoīdea (neuter plural vocative)

⇒ English: hyoideal, hyoidean

From Ancient Greek ῡ̔οειδής (hūoeidḗs, “shaped like the letter "υ"”) + -eus (adjectival suffix), from ὖ (û, “Greek letter upsilon”) + -ο- (-o-, “-like, -oid”) + -ειδής (-eidḗs). Doublet of hȳoīdēs.


annulo-

Classical compound in New Latin, from annulus.

(anatomy, medicine) Relating to an annulus (ring).


pessum

From Proto-Italic *pessom from Proto-Indo-European *pedto-, from *ped- (whence pēs).


dentiscalpium

la-noun

dentiscalpium n (genitive dentiscalpiī or dentiscalpī); second declension

dentiscalpiī (genitive)
dentiscalpī (genitive)
dentiscalpium (nominative singular)
dentiscalpia (nominative plural)
dentiscalpiī (genitive singular)
dentiscalpī (genitive singular)
dentiscalpiōrum (genitive plural)
dentiscalpiō (dative singular)
dentiscalpiīs (dative plural)
dentiscalpium (accusative singular)
dentiscalpia (accusative plural)
dentiscalpiō (ablative singular)
dentiscalpiīs (ablative plural)
dentiscalpium (singular vocative)
dentiscalpia (plural vocative)

[d̪ɛn̪t̪ɪs̠ˈkäɫ̪piʊ̃ˑ]

From dens (“tooth”) + scalpō (“to scratch”) + -ium.


capitilavium

la-noun

capitilavium n (genitive capitilaviī or capitilavī); second declension

capitilaviī (genitive)
capitilavī (genitive)
capitilavium (nominative singular)
capitilavia (nominative plural)
capitilaviī (genitive singular)
capitilavī (genitive singular)
capitilaviōrum (genitive plural)
capitilaviō (dative singular)
capitilaviīs (dative plural)
capitilavium (accusative singular)
capitilavia (accusative plural)
capitilaviō (ablative singular)
capitilaviīs (ablative plural)
capitilavium (singular vocative)
capitilavia (plural vocative)

[käpɪt̪ɪˈɫ̪äu̯iʊ̃ˑ]


tendinosus

la-adj

tendinōsus (feminine tendinōsa, neuter tendinōsum); first/second-declension adjective

tendinōsus (canonical)
tendinōsa (feminine)
tendinōsum (neuter)
tendinōsus (masculine nominative singular)
tendinōsa (feminine nominative singular)
tendinōsum (neuter nominative singular)
tendinōsī (masculine nominative plural)
tendinōsae (feminine nominative plural)
tendinōsa (neuter nominative plural)
tendinōsī (genitive masculine singular)
tendinōsae (feminine genitive singular)
tendinōsī (genitive neuter singular)
tendinōsōrum (genitive masculine plural)
tendinōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
tendinōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
tendinōsō (dative masculine singular)
tendinōsae (dative feminine singular)
tendinōsō (dative neuter singular)
tendinōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tendinōsum (accusative masculine singular)
tendinōsam (accusative feminine singular)
tendinōsum (accusative neuter singular)
tendinōsōs (accusative masculine plural)
tendinōsās (accusative feminine plural)
tendinōsa (accusative neuter plural)
tendinōsō (ablative masculine singular)
tendinōsā (ablative feminine singular)
tendinōsō (ablative neuter singular)
tendinōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tendinōse (masculine singular vocative)
tendinōsa (feminine singular vocative)
tendinōsum (neuter singular vocative)
tendinōsī (masculine plural vocative)
tendinōsae (feminine plural vocative)
tendinōsa (neuter plural vocative)

From tendō (“sinew, tendon”) + -ōsus (“-ous”).


aponeuroticus

la-adj

aponeurōticus (feminine aponeurōtica, neuter aponeurōticum); first/second-declension adjective

aponeurōticus (canonical)
aponeurōtica (feminine)
aponeurōticum (neuter)
aponeurōticus (masculine nominative singular)
aponeurōtica (feminine nominative singular)
aponeurōticum (neuter nominative singular)
aponeurōticī (masculine nominative plural)
aponeurōticae (feminine nominative plural)
aponeurōtica (neuter nominative plural)
aponeurōticī (genitive masculine singular)
aponeurōticae (feminine genitive singular)
aponeurōticī (genitive neuter singular)
aponeurōticōrum (genitive masculine plural)
aponeurōticārum (feminine genitive plural)
aponeurōticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
aponeurōticō (dative masculine singular)
aponeurōticae (dative feminine singular)
aponeurōticō (dative neuter singular)
aponeurōticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aponeurōticum (accusative masculine singular)
aponeurōticam (accusative feminine singular)
aponeurōticum (accusative neuter singular)
aponeurōticōs (accusative masculine plural)
aponeurōticās (accusative feminine plural)
aponeurōtica (accusative neuter plural)
aponeurōticō (ablative masculine singular)
aponeurōticā (ablative feminine singular)
aponeurōticō (ablative neuter singular)
aponeurōticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aponeurōtice (masculine singular vocative)
aponeurōtica (feminine singular vocative)
aponeurōticum (neuter singular vocative)
aponeurōticī (masculine plural vocative)
aponeurōticae (feminine plural vocative)
aponeurōtica (neuter plural vocative)

From aponeurōsis + -icus (adjectival suffix).


pharyngealis

pharyngeālis (neuter pharyngeāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

pharyngeālis (canonical)
pharyngeāle (neuter)
pharyngeālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
pharyngeāle (neuter nominative singular)
pharyngeālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
pharyngeālia (neuter nominative plural)
pharyngeālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
pharyngeālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
pharyngeālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pharyngeālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pharyngeālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
pharyngeāle (accusative neuter singular)
pharyngeālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
pharyngeālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
pharyngeālia (accusative neuter plural)
pharyngeālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pharyngeālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pharyngeālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
pharyngeāle (neuter singular vocative)
pharyngeālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
pharyngeālia (neuter plural vocative)

[pʰärʏŋɡeˈäːlʲɪs̠]

Borrowing from English pharyngeal, from Late Latin pharyngeus + English -al.

tonsilla pharyngeālis


pharyngeus

pharyngeus (feminine pharyngea, neuter pharyngeum); first/second-declension adjective

pharyngea (feminine)
pharyngeum (neuter)
pharyngeus (masculine nominative singular)
pharyngea (feminine nominative singular)
pharyngeum (neuter nominative singular)
pharyngeī (masculine nominative plural)
pharyngeae (feminine nominative plural)
pharyngea (neuter nominative plural)
pharyngeī (genitive masculine singular)
pharyngeae (feminine genitive singular)
pharyngeī (genitive neuter singular)
pharyngeōrum (genitive masculine plural)
pharyngeārum (feminine genitive plural)
pharyngeōrum (genitive neuter plural)
pharyngeō (dative masculine singular)
pharyngeae (dative feminine singular)
pharyngeō (dative neuter singular)
pharyngeīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pharyngeum (accusative masculine singular)
pharyngeam (accusative feminine singular)
pharyngeum (accusative neuter singular)
pharyngeōs (accusative masculine plural)
pharyngeās (accusative feminine plural)
pharyngea (accusative neuter plural)
pharyngeō (ablative masculine singular)
pharyngeā (ablative feminine singular)
pharyngeō (ablative neuter singular)
pharyngeīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pharyngee (masculine singular vocative)
pharyngea (feminine singular vocative)
pharyngeum (neuter singular vocative)
pharyngeī (masculine plural vocative)
pharyngeae (feminine plural vocative)
pharyngea (neuter plural vocative)

⇒ English: pharyngeal

[pʰäˈrʏŋɡeʊs̠]

From pharynx (“the pharynx”) + -eus (adjectival suffix), from Ancient Greek φᾰ́ρῠγξ (phárunx, “throat”).

der

(anatomy) of or pertaining to the pharynx; pharyngeal


cricoarytaenoides

la-adj

cricoarytaenoīdēs (neuter cricoarytaenoīdes or cricoarytaenoīdēs); third-declension one-termination adjective (Greek-type)

cricoarytaenoīdēs (canonical)
cricoarytaenoīdes (neuter)
cricoarytaenoīdēs (neuter)
cricoarytaenoīdēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
cricoarytaenoīdes (neuter nominative singular)
cricoarytaenoīdēs (neuter nominative singular)
cricoarytaenoīdēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
cricoarytaenoīda (neuter nominative plural)
cricoarytaenoīdia (neuter nominative plural)
cricoarytaenoīdis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
cricoarytaenoīdum (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cricoarytaenoīdium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cricoarytaenoīdī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cricoarytaenoīdibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cricoarytaenoīdem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cricoarytaenoīdes (accusative neuter singular)
cricoarytaenoīdēs (accusative neuter singular)
cricoarytaenoīdēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cricoarytaenoīda (accusative neuter plural)
cricoarytaenoīdia (accusative neuter plural)
cricoarytaenoīde (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cricoarytaenoīdī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cricoarytaenoīdibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cricoarytaenoīdes (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
cricoarytaenoīdēs (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
cricoarytaenoīdēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
cricoarytaenoīda (neuter plural vocative)
cricoarytaenoīdia (neuter plural vocative)

From cricoīdēs (“ring-shaped, cricoid”) + arytaenoīdēs (“ladle-shaped, arytenoid”). Doublet of cricoarytēnoīdeus.

af

(anatomy) Of or relating to the cricoid and the arytenoid cartilages; cricoarytenoid.


cricoarytenoideus

la-adj

cricoarytēnoīdeus (feminine cricoarytēnoīdea, neuter cricoarytēnoīdeum); first/second-declension adjective

cricoarytēnoīdeus (canonical)
cricoarytēnoīdea (feminine)
cricoarytēnoīdeum (neuter)
cricoarytēnoīdeus (masculine nominative singular)
cricoarytēnoīdea (feminine nominative singular)
cricoarytēnoīdeum (neuter nominative singular)
cricoarytēnoīdeī (masculine nominative plural)
cricoarytēnoīdeae (feminine nominative plural)
cricoarytēnoīdea (neuter nominative plural)
cricoarytēnoīdeī (genitive masculine singular)
cricoarytēnoīdeae (feminine genitive singular)
cricoarytēnoīdeī (genitive neuter singular)
cricoarytēnoīdeōrum (genitive masculine plural)
cricoarytēnoīdeārum (feminine genitive plural)
cricoarytēnoīdeōrum (genitive neuter plural)
cricoarytēnoīdeō (dative masculine singular)
cricoarytēnoīdeae (dative feminine singular)
cricoarytēnoīdeō (dative neuter singular)
cricoarytēnoīdeīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cricoarytēnoīdeum (accusative masculine singular)
cricoarytēnoīdeam (accusative feminine singular)
cricoarytēnoīdeum (accusative neuter singular)
cricoarytēnoīdeōs (accusative masculine plural)
cricoarytēnoīdeās (accusative feminine plural)
cricoarytēnoīdea (accusative neuter plural)
cricoarytēnoīdeō (ablative masculine singular)
cricoarytēnoīdeā (ablative feminine singular)
cricoarytēnoīdeō (ablative neuter singular)
cricoarytēnoīdeīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cricoarytēnoīdee (masculine singular vocative)
cricoarytēnoīdea (feminine singular vocative)
cricoarytēnoīdeum (neuter singular vocative)
cricoarytēnoīdeī (masculine plural vocative)
cricoarytēnoīdeae (feminine plural vocative)
cricoarytēnoīdea (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: cricoarytenoideus

From cricoīdēs (“ring-shaped, cricoid”) + Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδής (arutainoeidḗs, “shaped like a ladle, arytenoid”) + -eus (adjectival suffix). Doublet of cricoarytaenoīdēs.

af

ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδής

musculus cricoarytēnoīdeus


mylohyoides

la-adj

mylohȳoīdēs (neuter mylohȳoīdes or mylohȳoīdēs); third-declension one-termination adjective (Greek-type)

mylohȳoīdēs (canonical)
mylohȳoīdes (neuter)
mylohȳoīdēs (neuter)
mylohȳoīdēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
mylohȳoīdes (neuter nominative singular)
mylohȳoīdēs (neuter nominative singular)
mylohȳoīdēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
mylohȳoīda (neuter nominative plural)
mylohȳoīdia (neuter nominative plural)
mylohȳoīdis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
mylohȳoīdum (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
mylohȳoīdium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
mylohȳoīdī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mylohȳoīdibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mylohȳoīdem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
mylohȳoīdes (accusative neuter singular)
mylohȳoīdēs (accusative neuter singular)
mylohȳoīdēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
mylohȳoīda (accusative neuter plural)
mylohȳoīdia (accusative neuter plural)
mylohȳoīde (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mylohȳoīdī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mylohȳoīdibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mylohȳoīdes (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
mylohȳoīdēs (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
mylohȳoīdēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
mylohȳoīda (neuter plural vocative)
mylohȳoīdia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: mylohyoid

From Ancient Greek μύ̆λη (múlē, “a molar”) + hȳoīdēs (“U-shaped”). Doublet of mylohȳoīdeus.

af

(anatomy) Of or relating to the molar tooth and the hyoid bone; mylohyoid.


omohyoides

la-adj

ōmohȳoīdēs (neuter ōmohȳoīdes or ōmohȳoīdēs); third-declension one-termination adjective (Greek-type)

ōmohȳoīdēs (canonical)
ōmohȳoīdes (neuter)
ōmohȳoīdēs (neuter)
ōmohȳoīdēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ōmohȳoīdes (neuter nominative singular)
ōmohȳoīdēs (neuter nominative singular)
ōmohȳoīdēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ōmohȳoīda (neuter nominative plural)
ōmohȳoīdia (neuter nominative plural)
ōmohȳoīdis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ōmohȳoīdum (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ōmohȳoīdium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ōmohȳoīdī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ōmohȳoīdibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ōmohȳoīdem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ōmohȳoīdes (accusative neuter singular)
ōmohȳoīdēs (accusative neuter singular)
ōmohȳoīdēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ōmohȳoīda (accusative neuter plural)
ōmohȳoīdia (accusative neuter plural)
ōmohȳoīde (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ōmohȳoīdī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ōmohȳoīdibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ōmohȳoīdes (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
ōmohȳoīdēs (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
ōmohȳoīdēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ōmohȳoīda (neuter plural vocative)
ōmohȳoīdia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: omohyoid

From Ancient Greek ὦμος (ômos, “shoulder”) + hȳoīdēs (“U-shaped”). Doublet of ōmohȳoīdeus.

af

(anatomy) Of or pertaining to the shoulder and the hyoid bone; omohyoid.


lacrimalis

la-adj

lacrimālis (neuter lacrimāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

lacrimālis (canonical)
lacrimāle (neuter)
lacrimālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
lacrimāle (neuter nominative singular)
lacrimālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
lacrimālia (neuter nominative plural)
lacrimālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
lacrimālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
lacrimālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
lacrimālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lacrimālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
lacrimāle (accusative neuter singular)
lacrimālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
lacrimālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
lacrimālia (accusative neuter plural)
lacrimālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
lacrimālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lacrimālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
lacrimāle (neuter singular vocative)
lacrimālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
lacrimālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: lacrimal

[ɫ̪äkrɪˈmäːlʲɪs̠]

From lacrima (“a tear”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

af

(anatomy) Of or pertaining to tears; lacrimal.