sternocleidomastoides

la-adj

sternocleidomastoīdēs (neuter sternocleidomastoīdes or sternocleidomastoīdēs); third-declension one-termination adjective (Greek-type)

sternocleidomastoīdēs (canonical)
sternocleidomastoīdes (neuter)
sternocleidomastoīdēs (neuter)
sternocleidomastoīdēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sternocleidomastoīdes (neuter nominative singular)
sternocleidomastoīdēs (neuter nominative singular)
sternocleidomastoīdēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
sternocleidomastoīda (neuter nominative plural)
sternocleidomastoīdia (neuter nominative plural)
sternocleidomastoīdis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sternocleidomastoīdum (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sternocleidomastoīdium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sternocleidomastoīdī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sternocleidomastoīdibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sternocleidomastoīdem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sternocleidomastoīdes (accusative neuter singular)
sternocleidomastoīdēs (accusative neuter singular)
sternocleidomastoīdēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sternocleidomastoīda (accusative neuter plural)
sternocleidomastoīdia (accusative neuter plural)
sternocleidomastoīde (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sternocleidomastoīdī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sternocleidomastoīdibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sternocleidomastoīdes (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
sternocleidomastoīdēs (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
sternocleidomastoīdēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
sternocleidomastoīda (neuter plural vocative)
sternocleidomastoīdia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: sternocleidomastoid

From sternum (“the breastbone”) + Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “the collarbone”) + mastoīdēs (“like a breast”). Doublet of sternocleidomastoīdeus.

af

(anatomy) Of or pertaining to the breastbone, collarbone and the mastoid process of the temporal bone; sternocleidomastoid.


sternohyoides

la-adj

sternohȳoīdēs (neuter sternohȳoīdes or sternohȳoīdēs); third-declension one-termination adjective (Greek-type)

sternohȳoīdēs (canonical)
sternohȳoīdes (neuter)
sternohȳoīdēs (neuter)
sternohȳoīdēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sternohȳoīdes (neuter nominative singular)
sternohȳoīdēs (neuter nominative singular)
sternohȳoīdēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
sternohȳoīda (neuter nominative plural)
sternohȳoīdia (neuter nominative plural)
sternohȳoīdis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sternohȳoīdum (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sternohȳoīdium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sternohȳoīdī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sternohȳoīdibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sternohȳoīdem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sternohȳoīdes (accusative neuter singular)
sternohȳoīdēs (accusative neuter singular)
sternohȳoīdēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sternohȳoīda (accusative neuter plural)
sternohȳoīdia (accusative neuter plural)
sternohȳoīde (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sternohȳoīdī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sternohȳoīdibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sternohȳoīdes (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
sternohȳoīdēs (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
sternohȳoīdēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
sternohȳoīda (neuter plural vocative)
sternohȳoīdia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: sternohyoid

From sternum (“the breastbone”) + -o- + hȳoīdēs (“U-shaped”). Doublet of sternohȳoīdeus.

af

(anatomy) Of or pertaining to the sternum and the hyoid bone.


sternothyreoides

la-adj

sternothyreoīdēs (neuter sternothyreoīdes or sternothyreoīdēs); third-declension one-termination adjective (Greek-type)

sternothyreoīdēs (canonical)
sternothyreoīdes (neuter)
sternothyreoīdēs (neuter)
sternothyreoīdēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sternothyreoīdes (neuter nominative singular)
sternothyreoīdēs (neuter nominative singular)
sternothyreoīdēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
sternothyreoīda (neuter nominative plural)
sternothyreoīdia (neuter nominative plural)
sternothyreoīdis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sternothyreoīdum (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sternothyreoīdium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sternothyreoīdī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sternothyreoīdibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sternothyreoīdem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sternothyreoīdes (accusative neuter singular)
sternothyreoīdēs (accusative neuter singular)
sternothyreoīdēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sternothyreoīda (accusative neuter plural)
sternothyreoīdia (accusative neuter plural)
sternothyreoīde (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sternothyreoīdī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sternothyreoīdibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sternothyreoīdes (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
sternothyreoīdēs (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
sternothyreoīdēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
sternothyreoīda (neuter plural vocative)
sternothyreoīdia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: sternothyroid

From sternum (“the breastbone”) + -o- + thyreoīdēs (“shield-shaped”). Doublet of sternothyroīdeus.

af

(anatomy) Of or pertaining to sternum and the thyroid cartilage; sternothyroid.


stylohyoides

la-adj

stylohȳoīdēs (neuter stylohȳoīdes or stylohȳoīdēs); third-declension one-termination adjective (Greek-type)

stylohȳoīdēs (canonical)
stylohȳoīdes (neuter)
stylohȳoīdēs (neuter)
stylohȳoīdēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
stylohȳoīdes (neuter nominative singular)
stylohȳoīdēs (neuter nominative singular)
stylohȳoīdēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
stylohȳoīda (neuter nominative plural)
stylohȳoīdia (neuter nominative plural)
stylohȳoīdis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
stylohȳoīdum (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
stylohȳoīdium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
stylohȳoīdī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
stylohȳoīdibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
stylohȳoīdem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
stylohȳoīdes (accusative neuter singular)
stylohȳoīdēs (accusative neuter singular)
stylohȳoīdēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
stylohȳoīda (accusative neuter plural)
stylohȳoīdia (accusative neuter plural)
stylohȳoīde (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
stylohȳoīdī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
stylohȳoīdibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
stylohȳoīdes (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
stylohȳoīdēs (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
stylohȳoīdēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
stylohȳoīda (neuter plural vocative)
stylohȳoīdia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: stylohyoid

From stylus (“a stake or pale”) + -o- + hȳoīdēs (“U-shaped”). Doublet of stylohȳoīdeus.

af

(anatomy) Of or pertaining to the styloid process of the temporal bone and to the hyoid bone; stylohyoid.


thyreoarytaenoides

la-adj

thyreoarytaenoīdēs (neuter thyreoarytaenoīdes or thyreoarytaenoīdēs); third-declension one-termination adjective (Greek-type)

thyreoarytaenoīdēs (canonical)
thyreoarytaenoīdes (neuter)
thyreoarytaenoīdēs (neuter)
thyreoarytaenoīdēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
thyreoarytaenoīdes (neuter nominative singular)
thyreoarytaenoīdēs (neuter nominative singular)
thyreoarytaenoīdēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
thyreoarytaenoīda (neuter nominative plural)
thyreoarytaenoīdia (neuter nominative plural)
thyreoarytaenoīdis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
thyreoarytaenoīdum (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
thyreoarytaenoīdium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
thyreoarytaenoīdī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
thyreoarytaenoīdibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
thyreoarytaenoīdem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
thyreoarytaenoīdes (accusative neuter singular)
thyreoarytaenoīdēs (accusative neuter singular)
thyreoarytaenoīdēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
thyreoarytaenoīda (accusative neuter plural)
thyreoarytaenoīdia (accusative neuter plural)
thyreoarytaenoīde (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
thyreoarytaenoīdī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
thyreoarytaenoīdibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
thyreoarytaenoīdes (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
thyreoarytaenoīdēs (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
thyreoarytaenoīdēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
thyreoarytaenoīda (neuter plural vocative)
thyreoarytaenoīdia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: thyroarytenoid

From thyreoīdēs (“shield-shaped”) + arytaenoīdēs (“ladle-shaped”). Doublet of thyreoarytēnoīdeus.

af

(anatomy) Of or pertaining to the thyroid cartilage and the arytenoid cartilage.


thyreohyoides

la-adj

thyreohȳoīdēs (neuter thyreohȳoīdes or thyreohȳoīdēs); third-declension one-termination adjective (Greek-type)

thyreohȳoīdēs (canonical)
thyreohȳoīdes (neuter)
thyreohȳoīdēs (neuter)
thyreohȳoīdēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
thyreohȳoīdes (neuter nominative singular)
thyreohȳoīdēs (neuter nominative singular)
thyreohȳoīdēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
thyreohȳoīda (neuter nominative plural)
thyreohȳoīdia (neuter nominative plural)
thyreohȳoīdis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
thyreohȳoīdum (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
thyreohȳoīdium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
thyreohȳoīdī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
thyreohȳoīdibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
thyreohȳoīdem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
thyreohȳoīdes (accusative neuter singular)
thyreohȳoīdēs (accusative neuter singular)
thyreohȳoīdēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
thyreohȳoīda (accusative neuter plural)
thyreohȳoīdia (accusative neuter plural)
thyreohȳoīde (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
thyreohȳoīdī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
thyreohȳoīdibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
thyreohȳoīdes (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
thyreohȳoīdēs (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
thyreohȳoīdēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
thyreohȳoīda (neuter plural vocative)
thyreohȳoīdia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: thyrohyoid

From thyreoīdēs (“shield-shaped”) + hȳoīdēs (“U-shaped”). Doublet of thyreohȳoīdeus.

af

(anatomy) Of or pertaining to the thyroid cartilage and the hyoid bone; thyrohyoid.


thyreohyoideus

la-adj

thyreohȳoīdeus (feminine thyreohȳoīdea, neuter thyreohȳoīdeum); first/second-declension adjective

thyreohȳoīdeus (canonical)
thyreohȳoīdea (feminine)
thyreohȳoīdeum (neuter)
thyreohȳoīdeus (masculine nominative singular)
thyreohȳoīdea (feminine nominative singular)
thyreohȳoīdeum (neuter nominative singular)
thyreohȳoīdeī (masculine nominative plural)
thyreohȳoīdeae (feminine nominative plural)
thyreohȳoīdea (neuter nominative plural)
thyreohȳoīdeī (genitive masculine singular)
thyreohȳoīdeae (feminine genitive singular)
thyreohȳoīdeī (genitive neuter singular)
thyreohȳoīdeōrum (genitive masculine plural)
thyreohȳoīdeārum (feminine genitive plural)
thyreohȳoīdeōrum (genitive neuter plural)
thyreohȳoīdeō (dative masculine singular)
thyreohȳoīdeae (dative feminine singular)
thyreohȳoīdeō (dative neuter singular)
thyreohȳoīdeīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
thyreohȳoīdeum (accusative masculine singular)
thyreohȳoīdeam (accusative feminine singular)
thyreohȳoīdeum (accusative neuter singular)
thyreohȳoīdeōs (accusative masculine plural)
thyreohȳoīdeās (accusative feminine plural)
thyreohȳoīdea (accusative neuter plural)
thyreohȳoīdeō (ablative masculine singular)
thyreohȳoīdeā (ablative feminine singular)
thyreohȳoīdeō (ablative neuter singular)
thyreohȳoīdeīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
thyreohȳoīdee (masculine singular vocative)
thyreohȳoīdea (feminine singular vocative)
thyreohȳoīdeum (neuter singular vocative)
thyreohȳoīdeī (masculine plural vocative)
thyreohȳoīdeae (feminine plural vocative)
thyreohȳoīdea (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: thyrohyoideus

From thyreoīdēs (“shield-shaped”) + hȳoīdēs (“U-shaped”) + -eus (adjectival suffix). Doublet of thyreohȳoīdēs.


thyreoarytenoideus

la-adj

thyreoarytēnoīdeus (feminine thyreoarytēnoīdea, neuter thyreoarytēnoīdeum); first/second-declension adjective

thyreoarytēnoīdeus (canonical)
thyreoarytēnoīdea (feminine)
thyreoarytēnoīdeum (neuter)
thyreoarytēnoīdeus (masculine nominative singular)
thyreoarytēnoīdea (feminine nominative singular)
thyreoarytēnoīdeum (neuter nominative singular)
thyreoarytēnoīdeī (masculine nominative plural)
thyreoarytēnoīdeae (feminine nominative plural)
thyreoarytēnoīdea (neuter nominative plural)
thyreoarytēnoīdeī (genitive masculine singular)
thyreoarytēnoīdeae (feminine genitive singular)
thyreoarytēnoīdeī (genitive neuter singular)
thyreoarytēnoīdeōrum (genitive masculine plural)
thyreoarytēnoīdeārum (feminine genitive plural)
thyreoarytēnoīdeōrum (genitive neuter plural)
thyreoarytēnoīdeō (dative masculine singular)
thyreoarytēnoīdeae (dative feminine singular)
thyreoarytēnoīdeō (dative neuter singular)
thyreoarytēnoīdeīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
thyreoarytēnoīdeum (accusative masculine singular)
thyreoarytēnoīdeam (accusative feminine singular)
thyreoarytēnoīdeum (accusative neuter singular)
thyreoarytēnoīdeōs (accusative masculine plural)
thyreoarytēnoīdeās (accusative feminine plural)
thyreoarytēnoīdea (accusative neuter plural)
thyreoarytēnoīdeō (ablative masculine singular)
thyreoarytēnoīdeā (ablative feminine singular)
thyreoarytēnoīdeō (ablative neuter singular)
thyreoarytēnoīdeīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
thyreoarytēnoīdee (masculine singular vocative)
thyreoarytēnoīdea (feminine singular vocative)
thyreoarytēnoīdeum (neuter singular vocative)
thyreoarytēnoīdeī (masculine plural vocative)
thyreoarytēnoīdeae (feminine plural vocative)
thyreoarytēnoīdea (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: thyroarytenoideus

From thyreoīdēs (“shield-shaped”) + arytaenoīdēs (“ladle-shaped”) + -eus (adjectival suffix). Doublet of thyreoarytaenoīdēs.


maranticus

la-adj

maranticus (feminine marantica, neuter maranticum); first/second-declension adjective

marantica (feminine)
maranticum (neuter)
maranticus (masculine nominative singular)
marantica (feminine nominative singular)
maranticum (neuter nominative singular)
maranticī (masculine nominative plural)
maranticae (feminine nominative plural)
marantica (neuter nominative plural)
maranticī (genitive masculine singular)
maranticae (feminine genitive singular)
maranticī (genitive neuter singular)
maranticōrum (genitive masculine plural)
maranticārum (feminine genitive plural)
maranticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
maranticō (dative masculine singular)
maranticae (dative feminine singular)
maranticō (dative neuter singular)
maranticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
maranticum (accusative masculine singular)
maranticam (accusative feminine singular)
maranticum (accusative neuter singular)
maranticōs (accusative masculine plural)
maranticās (accusative feminine plural)
marantica (accusative neuter plural)
maranticō (ablative masculine singular)
maranticā (ablative feminine singular)
maranticō (ablative neuter singular)
maranticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
marantice (masculine singular vocative)
marantica (feminine singular vocative)
maranticum (neuter singular vocative)
maranticī (masculine plural vocative)
maranticae (feminine plural vocative)
marantica (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: marantic

[mäˈrän̪t̪ɪkʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek μᾰρᾰντῐκός (marantikós, “wasting away”), from μᾰ́ρᾰνσῐς (máransis, “dying or fading away”, noun) + -ῐκός (-ikós, “-ic”, adjectival suffix).


barba tenus sapiens

la-noun

barbā tenus sapiēns m or f (genitive barbā tenus sapientis); third declension

barbā tenus sapiēns (canonical feminine masculine)
barbā tenus sapientis (genitive)
barbā tenus sapiēns (nominative singular)
barbā tenus sapientēs (nominative plural)
barbā tenus sapientis (genitive singular)
barbā tenus sapientum (genitive plural)
barbā tenus sapientī (dative singular)
barbā tenus sapientibus (dative plural)
barbā tenus sapientem (accusative singular)
barbā tenus sapientēs (accusative plural)
barbā tenus sapiente (ablative singular)
barbā tenus sapientibus (ablative plural)
barbā tenus sapiēns (singular vocative)
barbā tenus sapientēs (plural vocative)

[bärˈbäːt̪ɛnʊs̠ ˈs̠äpiẽːs̠]

From barbā (“beard”, abl.sg.) + tenus (“as far as”, postp.) sapiēns (“discerning, wise”, adj.), i.e. 'wise only as far as the beard, merely cultivating an appearance of wisdom'. From Erasmus' Adagia, translating Ancient Greek ἐκ πώγωνος σοφοί, καὶ ἀπὸ πώγωνος φιλόσοφοι (ek pṓgōnos sophoí, kaì apò pṓgōnos philósophoi), part of a rich earlier tradition of similar sayings in reference to the beard conferring the image of a philosopher, specifically a Stoic one. Cf. sapientem pāscere barbam (“to grow a beard of wisdom”) (Horace), barba nōn facit philosophum (“a beard doesn't make you a philosopher”).

(idiomatic, mildly derogatory) a phoney philosopher, a sophist


sublingualis

la-adj

sublinguālis (neuter sublinguāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

sublinguālis (canonical)
sublinguāle (neuter)
sublinguālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sublinguāle (neuter nominative singular)
sublinguālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
sublinguālia (neuter nominative plural)
sublinguālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sublinguālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sublinguālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sublinguālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sublinguālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sublinguāle (accusative neuter singular)
sublinguālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sublinguālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sublinguālia (accusative neuter plural)
sublinguālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sublinguālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sublinguālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
sublinguāle (neuter singular vocative)
sublinguālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
sublinguālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: sublingual

[s̠ʊblʲɪŋˈɡʷäːlʲɪs̠]

From sub- (“under, below, beneath”) + linguālis (“relating to the tongue”).


levatorius

la-adj

levātōrius (feminine levātōria, neuter levātōrium); first/second-declension adjective

levātōrius (canonical)
levātōria (feminine)
levātōrium (neuter)
levātōrius (masculine nominative singular)
levātōria (feminine nominative singular)
levātōrium (neuter nominative singular)
levātōriī (masculine nominative plural)
levātōriae (feminine nominative plural)
levātōria (neuter nominative plural)
levātōriī (genitive masculine singular)
levātōriae (feminine genitive singular)
levātōriī (genitive neuter singular)
levātōriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
levātōriārum (feminine genitive plural)
levātōriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
levātōriō (dative masculine singular)
levātōriae (dative feminine singular)
levātōriō (dative neuter singular)
levātōriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
levātōrium (accusative masculine singular)
levātōriam (accusative feminine singular)
levātōrium (accusative neuter singular)
levātōriōs (accusative masculine plural)
levātōriās (accusative feminine plural)
levātōria (accusative neuter plural)
levātōriō (ablative masculine singular)
levātōriā (ablative feminine singular)
levātōriō (ablative neuter singular)
levātōriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
levātōrie (masculine singular vocative)
levātōria (feminine singular vocative)
levātōrium (neuter singular vocative)
levātōriī (masculine plural vocative)
levātōriae (feminine plural vocative)
levātōria (neuter plural vocative)

⇒ English: torus levatorius

[ɫ̪eu̯äːˈt̪oːriʊs̠]

From levātor (“one that lifts or raises”) + -ius (adjectival suffix).

af

(anatomy, relational) of or relating to the levator muscle


longavo

la-noun

longāvō m (genitive longāvōnis); third declension

longāvō (canonical masculine)
longāvōnis (genitive)
longāvō (nominative singular)
longāvōnēs (nominative plural)
longāvōnis (genitive singular)
longāvōnum (genitive plural)
longāvōnī (dative singular)
longāvōnibus (dative plural)
longāvōnem (accusative singular)
longāvōnēs (accusative plural)
longāvōne (ablative singular)
longāvōnibus (ablative plural)
longāvō (singular vocative)
longāvōnēs (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪ɔŋˈɡäːu̯oː]

From longus (“long”) and an uncertain (evidently also to the speakers) second element.


laryngeus

la-adj

laryngeus (feminine laryngea, neuter laryngeum); first/second-declension adjective

laryngea (feminine)
laryngeum (neuter)
laryngeus (masculine nominative singular)
laryngea (feminine nominative singular)
laryngeum (neuter nominative singular)
laryngeī (masculine nominative plural)
laryngeae (feminine nominative plural)
laryngea (neuter nominative plural)
laryngeī (genitive masculine singular)
laryngeae (feminine genitive singular)
laryngeī (genitive neuter singular)
laryngeōrum (genitive masculine plural)
laryngeārum (feminine genitive plural)
laryngeōrum (genitive neuter plural)
laryngeō (dative masculine singular)
laryngeae (dative feminine singular)
laryngeō (dative neuter singular)
laryngeīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
laryngeum (accusative masculine singular)
laryngeam (accusative feminine singular)
laryngeum (accusative neuter singular)
laryngeōs (accusative masculine plural)
laryngeās (accusative feminine plural)
laryngea (accusative neuter plural)
laryngeō (ablative masculine singular)
laryngeā (ablative feminine singular)
laryngeō (ablative neuter singular)
laryngeīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
laryngee (masculine singular vocative)
laryngea (feminine singular vocative)
laryngeum (neuter singular vocative)
laryngeī (masculine plural vocative)
laryngeae (feminine plural vocative)
laryngea (neuter plural vocative)

⇒ English: laryngeal

[ɫ̪äˈrʏŋɡeʊs̠]

From larynx (“larynx”) + -eus (adjectival suffix).

af

(anatomy, relational) of or pertaining to the larynx; laryngeal


meningeus

la-adj

mēningeus (feminine mēningea, neuter mēningeum); first/second-declension adjective

mēningeus (canonical)
mēningea (feminine)
mēningeum (neuter)
mēningeus (masculine nominative singular)
mēningea (feminine nominative singular)
mēningeum (neuter nominative singular)
mēningeī (masculine nominative plural)
mēningeae (feminine nominative plural)
mēningea (neuter nominative plural)
mēningeī (genitive masculine singular)
mēningeae (feminine genitive singular)
mēningeī (genitive neuter singular)
mēningeōrum (genitive masculine plural)
mēningeārum (feminine genitive plural)
mēningeōrum (genitive neuter plural)
mēningeō (dative masculine singular)
mēningeae (dative feminine singular)
mēningeō (dative neuter singular)
mēningeīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mēningeum (accusative masculine singular)
mēningeam (accusative feminine singular)
mēningeum (accusative neuter singular)
mēningeōs (accusative masculine plural)
mēningeās (accusative feminine plural)
mēningea (accusative neuter plural)
mēningeō (ablative masculine singular)
mēningeā (ablative feminine singular)
mēningeō (ablative neuter singular)
mēningeīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mēningee (masculine singular vocative)
mēningea (feminine singular vocative)
mēningeum (neuter singular vocative)
mēningeī (masculine plural vocative)
mēningeae (feminine plural vocative)
mēningea (neuter plural vocative)

⇒ English: meningeal

[meːˈnɪŋɡeʊs̠]

From mēninga (“membrane covering the brain”) + -eus (adjectival suffix).


pterygopalatinus

la-adj

pterygopalātīnus (feminine pterygopalātīna, neuter pterygopalātīnum); first/second-declension adjective

pterygopalātīnus (canonical)
pterygopalātīna (feminine)
pterygopalātīnum (neuter)
pterygopalātīnus (masculine nominative singular)
pterygopalātīna (feminine nominative singular)
pterygopalātīnum (neuter nominative singular)
pterygopalātīnī (masculine nominative plural)
pterygopalātīnae (feminine nominative plural)
pterygopalātīna (neuter nominative plural)
pterygopalātīnī (genitive masculine singular)
pterygopalātīnae (feminine genitive singular)
pterygopalātīnī (genitive neuter singular)
pterygopalātīnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
pterygopalātīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
pterygopalātīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
pterygopalātīnō (dative masculine singular)
pterygopalātīnae (dative feminine singular)
pterygopalātīnō (dative neuter singular)
pterygopalātīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pterygopalātīnum (accusative masculine singular)
pterygopalātīnam (accusative feminine singular)
pterygopalātīnum (accusative neuter singular)
pterygopalātīnōs (accusative masculine plural)
pterygopalātīnās (accusative feminine plural)
pterygopalātīna (accusative neuter plural)
pterygopalātīnō (ablative masculine singular)
pterygopalātīnā (ablative feminine singular)
pterygopalātīnō (ablative neuter singular)
pterygopalātīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pterygopalātīne (masculine singular vocative)
pterygopalātīna (feminine singular vocative)
pterygopalātīnum (neuter singular vocative)
pterygopalātīnī (masculine plural vocative)
pterygopalātīnae (feminine plural vocative)
pterygopalātīna (neuter plural vocative)

→ French: ptérygo-palatin

→ English: pterygopalatine

[pt̪ɛrʏɡɔpäɫ̪äːˈt̪iːnʊs̠]

From pterygoīdēs (“winglike”) + palātīnus (“relating to the palate”).

af

pterygoid process
pterygoid process#English

(anatomy, relational) pterygopalatine (relating to the pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone and the palatine bone)


fomentatio

la-noun

fōmentātiō f (genitive fōmentātiōnis); third declension

fōmentātiō (canonical feminine)
fōmentātiōnis (genitive)
fōmentātiō (nominative singular)
fōmentātiōnēs (nominative plural)
fōmentātiōnis (genitive singular)
fōmentātiōnum (genitive plural)
fōmentātiōnī (dative singular)
fōmentātiōnibus (dative plural)
fōmentātiōnem (accusative singular)
fōmentātiōnēs (accusative plural)
fōmentātiōne (ablative singular)
fōmentātiōnibus (ablative plural)
fōmentātiō (singular vocative)
fōmentātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Italian: fomentazione

→ Old French: fomentation

French: fomentation

→ Occitan: fomentacion

→ Romanian: fomentație

desctree

→? Middle English: fomentacioun
English: fomentation

→ Portuguese: fomentação

→ Spanish: fomentación

From fōmentō (“apply a poultice”) + -tiō (action noun suffix).

af

(Late Latin, medicine) fomentation, treatment with a (hot) poultice


arterium

la-noun

artērium n (genitive artēriī or artērī); second declension

artērium (canonical neuter)
artēriī (genitive)
artērī (genitive)
artērium (nominative singular)
artēria (nominative plural)
artēriī (genitive singular)
artērī (genitive singular)
artēriōrum (genitive plural)
artēriō (dative singular)
artēriīs (dative plural)
artērium (accusative singular)
artēria (accusative plural)
artēriō (ablative singular)
artēriīs (ablative plural)
artērium (singular vocative)
artēria (plural vocative)

[ärˈt̪eːriʊ̃ˑ]


vertebrum

vertebrum n (genitive vertebrī); second declension

vertebrī (genitive)
vertebrum (nominative singular)
vertebra (nominative plural)
vertebrī (genitive singular)
vertebrōrum (genitive plural)
vertebrō (dative singular)
vertebrīs (dative plural)
vertebrum (accusative singular)
vertebra (accusative plural)
vertebrō (ablative singular)
vertebrīs (ablative plural)
vertebrum (singular vocative)
vertebra (plural vocative)

[ˈu̯ɛrt̪ɛbrʊ̃ˑ]


camoria

camoria f (genitive camoriae); first declension

camoriae (genitive)
camoria (nominative singular)
camoriae (nominative plural)
camoriae (genitive singular)
camoriārum (genitive plural)
camoriae (dative singular)
camoriīs (dative plural)
camoriam (accusative singular)
camoriās (accusative plural)
camoriā (ablative singular)
camoriīs (ablative plural)
camoria (singular vocative)
camoriae (plural vocative)

Old French: chamoire

Italian: cimurro

(Late Latin) a disease of horses, perhaps glanders


gastricus

la-adj

gastricus (feminine gastrica, neuter gastricum); first/second-declension adjective

gastrica (feminine)
gastricum (neuter)
gastricus (masculine nominative singular)
gastrica (feminine nominative singular)
gastricum (neuter nominative singular)
gastricī (masculine nominative plural)
gastricae (feminine nominative plural)
gastrica (neuter nominative plural)
gastricī (genitive masculine singular)
gastricae (feminine genitive singular)
gastricī (genitive neuter singular)
gastricōrum (genitive masculine plural)
gastricārum (feminine genitive plural)
gastricōrum (genitive neuter plural)
gastricō (dative masculine singular)
gastricae (dative feminine singular)
gastricō (dative neuter singular)
gastricīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
gastricum (accusative masculine singular)
gastricam (accusative feminine singular)
gastricum (accusative neuter singular)
gastricōs (accusative masculine plural)
gastricās (accusative feminine plural)
gastrica (accusative neuter plural)
gastricō (ablative masculine singular)
gastricā (ablative feminine singular)
gastricō (ablative neuter singular)
gastricīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
gastrice (masculine singular vocative)
gastrica (feminine singular vocative)
gastricum (neuter singular vocative)
gastricī (masculine plural vocative)
gastricae (feminine plural vocative)
gastrica (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: gàstric

→ English: gastric

→ French: gastrique
→ Romanian: gastric

[ˈɡäs̠t̪rɪkʊs̠]

From gaster (“the belly”) + -icus (“-ic”, adjectival suffix).


cantherius

la-noun

canthērius m (genitive canthēriī or canthērī); second declension

canthērius (canonical masculine)
canthēriī (genitive)
canthērī (genitive)
canthērius (nominative singular)
canthēriī (nominative plural)
canthēriī (genitive singular)
canthērī (genitive singular)
canthēriōrum (genitive plural)
canthēriō (dative singular)
canthēriīs (dative plural)
canthērium (accusative singular)
canthēriōs (accusative plural)
canthēriō (ablative singular)
canthēriīs (ablative plural)
canthērie (singular vocative)
canthēriī (plural vocative)

Perhaps from Ancient Greek κανθήλιος (kanthḗlios, “donkey used as pack animal”), from κανθήλια (kanthḗlia, “pack-saddle”).

bor

(viticulture) a pole furnished with crosspieces for supporting a vine, a trellis


confervesco

la-verb

cōnfervēscō (present infinitive cōnfervēscere, perfect active cōnferbuī); third conjugation, no supine stem

cōnfervēscō (canonical)
cōnfervēscere (infinitive present)
cōnferbuī (active perfect)
cōnfervēscō (active first-person indicative present singular)
cōnfervēscis (active indicative present second-person singular)
cōnfervēscit (active indicative present singular third-person)
cōnfervēscimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
cōnfervēscitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
cōnfervēscunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
cōnfervēscēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cōnfervēscēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cōnfervēscēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cōnfervēscēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cōnfervēscēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cōnfervēscēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cōnfervēscam (active first-person future indicative singular)
cōnfervēscēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
cōnfervēscet (active future indicative singular third-person)
cōnfervēscēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
cōnfervēscētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
cōnfervēscent (active future indicative plural third-person)
cōnferbuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
cōnferbuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
cōnferbuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
cōnferbuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
cōnferbuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
cōnferbuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnferbuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnferbueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cōnferbuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cōnferbuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cōnferbuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cōnferbuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cōnferbuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cōnferbuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
cōnferbueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
cōnferbuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
cōnferbuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
cōnferbueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
cōnferbuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnfervēscor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
cōnfervēsceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cōnfervēscere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cōnfervēscitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
cōnfervēscimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
cōnfervēsciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
cōnfervēscuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
cōnfervēscēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
cōnfervēscēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnfervēscēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnfervēscēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
cōnfervēscēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
cōnfervēscēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
cōnfervēscēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
cōnfervēscar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
cōnfervēscēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnfervēscēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnfervēscētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
cōnfervēscēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
cōnfervēscēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
cōnfervēscentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
cōnfervēscam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
cōnfervēscās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnfervēscat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnfervēscāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
cōnfervēscātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
cōnfervēscant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
cōnfervēscerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cōnfervēscerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnfervēsceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnfervēscerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cōnfervēscerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnfervēscerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnferbuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
cōnferbuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnferbuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnferbuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
cōnferbuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnferbuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnferbuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
cōnferbuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnferbuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnferbuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
cōnferbuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnferbuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnfervēscar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
cōnfervēscāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnfervēscāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnfervēscātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnfervēscāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
cōnfervēscāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
cōnfervēscantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
cōnfervēscerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
cōnfervēscerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnfervēscerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnfervēscerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnfervēscerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
cōnfervēscerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnfervēscerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnfervēsce (active imperative present second-person singular)
cōnfervēscite (active imperative plural present second-person)
cōnfervēscitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
cōnfervēscitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
cōnfervēscitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
cōnfervēscuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
cōnfervēscere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
cōnfervēsciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
cōnfervēscitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
cōnfervēscitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
cōnfervēscuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
cōnfervēscere (active infinitive present)
cōnferbuisse (active infinitive perfect)
cōnfervēscī (infinitive passive present)
cōnfervēscēns (active participle present)
cōnfervēscendus (future participle passive)
cōnfervēscundus (future participle passive)
cōnfervēscendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnfervēscendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnfervēscendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnfervēscendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

con- + ferveō (“to be hot, boil”) + -scō

af

(medicine, intransitive, of a broken limb) to heal


convulsio

la-noun

convulsiō f (genitive convulsiōnis); third declension

convulsiō (canonical feminine)
convulsiōnis (genitive)
convulsiō (nominative singular)
convulsiōnēs (nominative plural)
convulsiōnis (genitive singular)
convulsiōnum (genitive plural)
convulsiōnī (dative singular)
convulsiōnibus (dative plural)
convulsiōnem (accusative singular)
convulsiōnēs (accusative plural)
convulsiōne (ablative singular)
convulsiōnibus (ablative plural)
convulsiō (singular vocative)
convulsiōnēs (plural vocative)

[kɔnˈu̯ʊɫ̪s̠ioː]

convulsus, perfect passive participle of convellō + -tiō


indigestus

la-adj

indīgestus (feminine indīgesta, neuter indīgestum, adverb indīgestē); first/second-declension adjective

indīgestus (canonical)
indīgesta (feminine)
indīgestum (neuter)
indīgestē (adverb)
indīgestus (masculine nominative singular)
indīgesta (feminine nominative singular)
indīgestum (neuter nominative singular)
indīgestī (masculine nominative plural)
indīgestae (feminine nominative plural)
indīgesta (neuter nominative plural)
indīgestī (genitive masculine singular)
indīgestae (feminine genitive singular)
indīgestī (genitive neuter singular)
indīgestōrum (genitive masculine plural)
indīgestārum (feminine genitive plural)
indīgestōrum (genitive neuter plural)
indīgestō (dative masculine singular)
indīgestae (dative feminine singular)
indīgestō (dative neuter singular)
indīgestīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
indīgestum (accusative masculine singular)
indīgestam (accusative feminine singular)
indīgestum (accusative neuter singular)
indīgestōs (accusative masculine plural)
indīgestās (accusative feminine plural)
indīgesta (accusative neuter plural)
indīgestō (ablative masculine singular)
indīgestā (ablative feminine singular)
indīgestō (ablative neuter singular)
indīgestīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
indīgeste (masculine singular vocative)
indīgesta (feminine singular vocative)
indīgestum (neuter singular vocative)
indīgestī (masculine plural vocative)
indīgestae (feminine plural vocative)
indīgesta (neuter plural vocative)

[ɪn̪d̪iːˈɡɛs̠t̪ʊs̠]


intercus

intercus (genitive intercutis); third-declension one-termination adjective

intercutis (genitive)
intercus (feminine masculine nominative singular)
intercutis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
intercus (neuter nominative singular)
intercute (neuter nominative singular)
intercutēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
intercutia (neuter nominative plural)
intercutis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
intercutium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
intercutī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
intercutibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
intercutem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
intercus (accusative neuter singular)
intercute (accusative neuter singular)
intercutēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
intercutīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
intercutia (accusative neuter plural)
intercutī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
intercute (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
intercutibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
intercus (feminine masculine singular vocative)
intercutis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
intercus (neuter singular vocative)
intercute (neuter singular vocative)
intercutēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
intercutia (neuter plural vocative)

[ɪn̪ˈt̪ɛrkʊs̠]

inter + cutis (“skin”). The nominative singular intercus is a back-formation from the oblique forms.

(medicine) under the skin, intercutaneous, subcutaneous


abarticulamentum

la-noun

abarticulāmentum n (genitive abarticulāmentī); second declension

abarticulāmentum (canonical neuter)
abarticulāmentī (genitive)
abarticulāmentum (nominative singular)
abarticulāmenta (nominative plural)
abarticulāmentī (genitive singular)
abarticulāmentōrum (genitive plural)
abarticulāmentō (dative singular)
abarticulāmentīs (dative plural)
abarticulāmentum (accusative singular)
abarticulāmenta (accusative plural)
abarticulāmentō (ablative singular)
abarticulāmentīs (ablative plural)
abarticulāmentum (singular vocative)
abarticulāmenta (plural vocative)

[äbärt̪ɪkʊɫ̪äːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

ab- + articulus + -mentum, attested only in Sextus Placitus, De medicamentis ex animalibus 23.2 (late 4th century).


inanitio

inānītiō f (genitive inānītiōnis); third declension

inānītiō (canonical feminine)
inānītiōnis (genitive)
inānītiō (nominative singular)
inānītiōnēs (nominative plural)
inānītiōnis (genitive singular)
inānītiōnum (genitive plural)
inānītiōnī (dative singular)
inānītiōnibus (dative plural)
inānītiōnem (accusative singular)
inānītiōnēs (accusative plural)
inānītiōne (ablative singular)
inānītiōnibus (ablative plural)
inānītiō (singular vocative)
inānītiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: inanition

→ French: inanition

→ Portuguese: inanição

→ Spanish: inanición

ināniō (“to empty out, evacuate”) + -tiō

af

(Medieval Latin, medicine) emptying, voiding


basus

la-noun

basus m (genitive basī); second declension

Probably from vāsa (“tools, baggage”), colloquially “penis”. Directly attested only in Cassiodorus’ epitome of Martyrius’ De B muta et V vocalis (6th century), glossed φαλλός (phallós).


valvulosus

la-adj

valvulōsus (feminine valvulōsa, neuter valvulōsum); first/second-declension adjective

valvulōsus (canonical)
valvulōsa (feminine)
valvulōsum (neuter)
valvulōsus (masculine nominative singular)
valvulōsa (feminine nominative singular)
valvulōsum (neuter nominative singular)
valvulōsī (masculine nominative plural)
valvulōsae (feminine nominative plural)
valvulōsa (neuter nominative plural)
valvulōsī (genitive masculine singular)
valvulōsae (feminine genitive singular)
valvulōsī (genitive neuter singular)
valvulōsōrum (genitive masculine plural)
valvulōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
valvulōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
valvulōsō (dative masculine singular)
valvulōsae (dative feminine singular)
valvulōsō (dative neuter singular)
valvulōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
valvulōsum (accusative masculine singular)
valvulōsam (accusative feminine singular)
valvulōsum (accusative neuter singular)
valvulōsōs (accusative masculine plural)
valvulōsās (accusative feminine plural)
valvulōsa (accusative neuter plural)
valvulōsō (ablative masculine singular)
valvulōsā (ablative feminine singular)
valvulōsō (ablative neuter singular)
valvulōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
valvulōse (masculine singular vocative)
valvulōsa (feminine singular vocative)
valvulōsum (neuter singular vocative)
valvulōsī (masculine plural vocative)
valvulōsae (feminine plural vocative)
valvulōsa (neuter plural vocative)

[u̯äɫ̪u̯ʊˈɫ̪oːs̠ʊs̠]

From valvula (“valvule, small valve”) + -ōsus (“-ose: forming adjectives”).

suffix

De venis lymphaticis valvulosis
On the Valvular Lymphatic Vessels

(New Latin, anatomy) valvular: having or consisting of valves


cancrum oris

la-noun

cancrum ōris n (genitive cancrī ōris); second declension

cancrum ōris (canonical neuter)
cancrī ōris (genitive)
cancrum ōris (nominative singular)
cancra ōris (nominative plural)
cancrī ōris (genitive singular)
cancrōrum ōris (genitive plural)
cancrō ōris (dative singular)
cancrīs ōris (dative plural)
cancrum ōris (accusative singular)
cancra ōris (accusative plural)
cancrō ōris (ablative singular)
cancrīs ōris (ablative plural)
cancrum ōris (singular vocative)
cancra ōris (plural vocative)

From cancrum (“canker”) and ōris (“of the mouth, face”), genitive singular of ōs (“mouth, face”). First attested in 1649 (see below) in a source that gives it as a translation of an English common name "mouth canker" or "canker of the mouth", and in a context where it is accusative singular (and therefore cancrum could be the masculine accusative singular of cancer). Later authors' interpretation of it as a neuter singular form may be a grammatical blunder.

quando epidemice haec labes saevit ob quas causas Anglicum vulgus eam Mouth Canker, aut Canker of the Mouth, id est Cancrum Oris appellat: quod nomen de aliis quoque ulcerosis ac malignis Oris affectibus usurpat.

1649, Arnold Boate, Observationes medicae de affectibus omissis, (page 26)


proeputium

proeputium n (genitive proeputiī or proeputī); second declension

proeputiī (genitive)
proeputī (genitive)


plastrum

plastrum n (genitive plastrī); second declension

plastrī (genitive)
plastrum (nominative singular)
plastra (nominative plural)
plastrī (genitive singular)
plastrōrum (genitive plural)
plastrō (dative singular)
plastrīs (dative plural)
plastrum (accusative singular)
plastra (accusative plural)
plastrō (ablative singular)
plastrīs (ablative plural)
plastrum (singular vocative)
plastra (plural vocative)

→ Hungarian: flastrom

[ˈpɫ̪äs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Old French plastre, from Vulgar Latin *plastrum, clipping of Latin emplastrum. Attested from the thirteenth century.

Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources


quartarius

quārtārius m (genitive quārtāriī or quārtārī); second declension

quārtārius (canonical masculine)
quārtāriī (genitive)
quārtārī (genitive)
quārtārius (nominative singular)
quārtāriī (nominative plural)
quārtāriī (genitive singular)
quārtārī (genitive singular)
quārtāriōrum (genitive plural)
quārtāriō (dative singular)
quārtāriīs (dative plural)
quārtārium (accusative singular)
quārtāriōs (accusative plural)
quārtāriō (ablative singular)
quārtāriīs (ablative plural)
quārtārie (singular vocative)
quārtāriī (plural vocative)

Catalan: quarter

→ English: quartary, quartarius

[kʷäːrˈt̪äːriʊs̠]

From quārtus (“fourth”) + -ārius (“-ary”, adjective-forming suffix), from its relation to the sextarius.

af

(historical) quartarius, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 0.14 L


retinopathia

la-noun

retinopathia f (genitive retinopathiae); first declension


papillaris

la-adj

papillāris (neuter papillāre, adverb papillāriter); third-declension two-termination adjective

papillāris (canonical)
papillāre (neuter)
papillāriter (adverb)
papillāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
papillāre (neuter nominative singular)
papillārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
papillāria (neuter nominative plural)
papillāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
papillārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
papillārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
papillāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
papillārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
papillāre (accusative neuter singular)
papillārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
papillārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
papillāria (accusative neuter plural)
papillārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
papillāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
papillāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
papillāre (neuter singular vocative)
papillārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
papillāria (neuter plural vocative)

[päpɪlˈlʲäːrɪs̠]


capsus

la-noun

capsus m (genitive capsī); second declension

capsī (genitive)
capsus (nominative singular)
capsī (nominative plural)
capsī (genitive singular)
capsōrum (genitive plural)
capsō (dative singular)
capsīs (dative plural)
capsum (accusative singular)
capsōs (accusative plural)
capsō (ablative singular)
capsīs (ablative plural)
capse (singular vocative)
capsī (plural vocative)

Galician: couso (“trap for wolves”)

quis enim abunde mirari potest, quod eminentissima cuiusque professionis ingenia in eandem formant et in idem artati temporis congruere spatium, et quemadmodum clausa capso aliove saepto diversi generis animalia nihilo minus separata alienis in unum quodque corpus congregantur, ita cuiusque clari operis capacia ingenia in similitudinem et temporum et profectuum semet ipsa ab aliis separaverunt.

Velleius Paterculus, Historiae Romanae 1.16.2–3

קַפְצָא קפצא#Aramaic

قَفَص قفص#Arabic

an enclosure for wild animals (also considered corrupt for pāscuum or cāvea; however the existence of such a term is required by masculine Aramaic קַפְצָא (qap̄əṣā) / ܩܰܦܣܳܐ (qap̄əsā) / ܩܰܦܨܳܐ (qap̄əṣā), Arabic قَفَص (qafaṣ); note also Galician couso (“trap for wolves”))


aqualiculus

aquāliculus m (genitive aquāliculī); second declension

aquāliculus (canonical masculine)
aquāliculī (genitive)
aquāliculus (nominative singular)
aquāliculī (nominative plural)
aquāliculī (genitive singular)
aquāliculōrum (genitive plural)
aquāliculō (dative singular)
aquāliculīs (dative plural)
aquāliculum (accusative singular)
aquāliculōs (accusative plural)
aquāliculō (ablative singular)
aquāliculīs (ablative plural)
aquālicule (singular vocative)
aquāliculī (plural vocative)

[äkʷäːˈlʲɪkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From aquālis (“washbasin”) + -culus (diminutive suffix).

af

c. 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae morales ad Lucilium 90


tonstrina

la-noun

tōnstrīna f (genitive tōnstrīnae); first declension

tōnstrīna (canonical feminine)
tōnstrīnae (genitive)
tōnstrīna (nominative singular)
tōnstrīnae (nominative plural)
tōnstrīnae (genitive singular)
tōnstrīnārum (genitive plural)
tōnstrīnae (dative singular)
tōnstrīnīs (dative plural)
tōnstrīnam (accusative singular)
tōnstrīnās (accusative plural)
tōnstrīnā (ablative singular)
tōnstrīnīs (ablative plural)
tōnstrīna (singular vocative)
tōnstrīnae (plural vocative)

[t̪õːˈs̠t̪riːnä]

From tōnsor (“barber”) + -īna (“-ery: suffix forming nouns of location where an activity is carried out”), from tondeō (“to clip, to trim”).

af

barbershop, a place to receive a professional haircut, particularly for men.


febrifugus

la-adj

febrifugus (feminine febrifuga, neuter febrifugum); first/second-declension adjective

febrifuga (feminine)
febrifugum (neuter)
febrifugus (masculine nominative singular)
febrifuga (feminine nominative singular)
febrifugum (neuter nominative singular)
febrifugī (masculine nominative plural)
febrifugae (feminine nominative plural)
febrifuga (neuter nominative plural)
febrifugī (genitive masculine singular)
febrifugae (feminine genitive singular)
febrifugī (genitive neuter singular)
febrifugōrum (genitive masculine plural)
febrifugārum (feminine genitive plural)
febrifugōrum (genitive neuter plural)
febrifugō (dative masculine singular)
febrifugae (dative feminine singular)
febrifugō (dative neuter singular)
febrifugīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
febrifugum (accusative masculine singular)
febrifugam (accusative feminine singular)
febrifugum (accusative neuter singular)
febrifugōs (accusative masculine plural)
febrifugās (accusative feminine plural)
febrifuga (accusative neuter plural)
febrifugō (ablative masculine singular)
febrifugā (ablative feminine singular)
febrifugō (ablative neuter singular)
febrifugīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
febrifuge (masculine singular vocative)
febrifuga (feminine singular vocative)
febrifugum (neuter singular vocative)
febrifugī (masculine plural vocative)
febrifugae (feminine plural vocative)
febrifuga (neuter plural vocative)

French: fébrifuge

→ English: febrifuge

Spanish: febrífugo

Portuguese: febrífugo

Italian: febbrifugo

[fɛˈbrɪfʊɡʊs̠]

From febris (“fever”) + -i- (linking vowel) + fugō (“to expel, put to flight”) + -us (adjective-forming suffix).

af

(New Latin, pharmacology) fever-expelling, fever-reducing


vermifugus

la-adj

vermifugus (feminine vermifuga, neuter vermifugum); first/second-declension adjective

vermifuga (feminine)
vermifugum (neuter)
vermifugus (masculine nominative singular)
vermifuga (feminine nominative singular)
vermifugum (neuter nominative singular)
vermifugī (masculine nominative plural)
vermifugae (feminine nominative plural)
vermifuga (neuter nominative plural)
vermifugī (genitive masculine singular)
vermifugae (feminine genitive singular)
vermifugī (genitive neuter singular)
vermifugōrum (genitive masculine plural)
vermifugārum (feminine genitive plural)
vermifugōrum (genitive neuter plural)
vermifugō (dative masculine singular)
vermifugae (dative feminine singular)
vermifugō (dative neuter singular)
vermifugīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vermifugum (accusative masculine singular)
vermifugam (accusative feminine singular)
vermifugum (accusative neuter singular)
vermifugōs (accusative masculine plural)
vermifugās (accusative feminine plural)
vermifuga (accusative neuter plural)
vermifugō (ablative masculine singular)
vermifugā (ablative feminine singular)
vermifugō (ablative neuter singular)
vermifugīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vermifuge (masculine singular vocative)
vermifuga (feminine singular vocative)
vermifugum (neuter singular vocative)
vermifugī (masculine plural vocative)
vermifugae (feminine plural vocative)
vermifuga (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: vermifuge

English: vermifugous

Portuguese: vermífugo

Spanish: vermífugo

Italian: vermifugo

[u̯ɛrˈmɪfʊɡʊs̠]

From vermis (“worm”) + -i- (linking vowel) + fugō (“to expel, put to flight”) + -us (adjective-forming suffix).

af

(New Latin, pharmacology) worm-expelling, anthelmintic, destructive to parasitic intestinal worms


dentio

la-verb

dentiō (present infinitive dentīre, perfect active dentīvī, supine dentītum); fourth conjugation

dentiō (canonical)
dentīre (infinitive present)
dentīvī (active perfect)
dentītum (supine)
dentiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
dentīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
dentit (active indicative present singular third-person)
dentīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
dentītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
dentiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
dentiēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dentiēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dentiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dentiēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dentiēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dentiēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dentiam (active first-person future indicative singular)
dentiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
dentiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
dentiēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
dentiētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
dentient (active future indicative plural third-person)
dentīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dentiī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dentīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dentiistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dentīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dentiit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dentīvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dentiimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dentīvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dentiistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dentīvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dentīvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dentiērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dentiēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dentīveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dentieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dentīverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dentierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dentīverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dentierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dentīverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dentierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dentīverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dentierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dentīverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dentierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dentīverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
dentierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
dentīveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
dentieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
dentīverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dentierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dentīverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
dentierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
dentīveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
dentieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
dentīverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
dentierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
dentīssō (active first-person future sigmatic singular)
dentīssis (active future second-person sigmatic singular)
dentīssit (active future sigmatic singular third-person)
dentīssimus (active first-person future plural sigmatic)
dentīssitis (active future plural second-person sigmatic)
dentīssint (active future plural sigmatic third-person)
dentior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
dentīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dentīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dentītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
dentīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
dentīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
dentiuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
dentiēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
dentiēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dentiēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dentiēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
dentiēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
dentiēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
dentiēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
dentiar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
dentiēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dentiēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dentiētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
dentiēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
dentiēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
dentientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
dentiam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dentiās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dentiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dentiāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dentiātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dentiant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dentīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dentīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dentīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dentīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dentīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dentīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dentīverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
dentierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
dentīverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dentierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dentīverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dentierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dentīverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
dentierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
dentīverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dentierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dentīverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dentierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dentīvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
dentiissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
dentīvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dentiissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dentīvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dentiisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dentīvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
dentiissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
dentīvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dentiissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dentīvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dentiissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dentīssim (active aorist first-person sigmatic singular)
dentīssīs (active aorist second-person sigmatic singular)
dentīssīt (active aorist sigmatic singular third-person)
dentīssīmus (active aorist first-person plural sigmatic)
dentīssītis (active aorist plural second-person sigmatic)
dentīssint (active aorist plural sigmatic third-person)
dentiar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
dentiāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dentiāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dentiātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
dentiāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
dentiāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
dentiantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dentīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
dentīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dentīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dentīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
dentīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
dentīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
dentīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
dentī (active imperative present second-person singular)
dentīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
dentītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
dentītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
dentītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
dentiuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
dentīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
dentīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
dentītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
dentītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
dentiuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
dentīre (active infinitive present)
dentīvisse (active infinitive perfect)
dentiisse (active infinitive perfect)
dentītūrum esse (active future infinitive)
dentīrī (infinitive passive present)
dentītum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
dentītum īrī (future infinitive passive)
dentiēns (active participle present)
dentītūrus (active future participle)
dentītus (participle passive perfect)
dentiendus (future participle passive)
dentiundus (future participle passive)
dentiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
dentiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
dentiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
dentiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
dentītum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
dentītū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From dens (“tooth”) + -īre (“forming verbs”).

[ˈd̪ɛn̪t̪iɔ]


truncus communis

la-noun

truncus commūnis m (genitive truncī commūnis); second declension

truncus commūnis (canonical masculine)
truncī commūnis (genitive)
truncus commūnis (nominative singular)
truncī commūnēs (nominative plural)
truncī commūnis (genitive singular)
truncōrum commūnium (genitive plural)
truncō commūnī (dative singular)
truncīs commūnibus (dative plural)
truncum commūnem (accusative singular)
truncōs commūnēs (accusative plural)
truncōs commūnīs (accusative plural)
truncō commūnī (ablative singular)
truncīs commūnibus (ablative plural)
trunce commūnis (singular vocative)
truncī commūnēs (plural vocative)

→ French: tronc commun (calque)

(education) core curriculum (courses or other components of an educational program which are foundational, prerequisite, or mandatory, as opposed to the elective, secondary, or variable components of a program)


syndesmotice

[s̠ʏn̪d̪ɛs̠ˈmoːt̪ɪkeː]

a, Cartilago pelvis impar, partibus lateralibus geminis, (b, b) syndesmotice unitis, constat.

1865, Josephus Hyrtl, Cryptobranchus Japonicus: Schediasma anatomicum [Cryptobranchus japonicus: An anatomical sketch], page 128:

a, The uneven[ly distributed] cartilage of the pelvis, composed of paired lateral members, (b, b) united syndesmotically.

(New Latin, anatomy) syndesmotically (by means of a syndesmosis or of syndesmoses)


carcerarius

carcerārius m (genitive carcerāriī or carcerārī); second declension

carcerārius (canonical masculine)
carcerāriī (genitive)
carcerārī (genitive)
carcerārius (nominative singular)
carcerāriī (nominative plural)
carcerāriī (genitive singular)
carcerārī (genitive singular)
carcerāriōrum (genitive plural)
carcerāriō (dative singular)
carcerāriīs (dative plural)
carcerārium (accusative singular)
carcerāriōs (accusative plural)
carcerāriō (ablative singular)
carcerāriīs (ablative plural)
carcerārī (singular vocative)
carcerāriī (plural vocative)

Old Spanish: carcelero

Asturian: carceleru, alcarceleru

carcer (“prison, jail”) + -ārius (suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns)

affix

(Medieval Latin, medicine) a sick or infirm person confined to bed or to a clinic


crystalloides

la-noun

crystalloīdēs m (genitive crystalloīdis); third declension

crystalloīdēs (canonical masculine)
crystalloīdis (genitive)
crystalloīdēs (nominative singular)
crystalloīdēs (nominative plural)
crystalloīdis (genitive singular)
crystalloīdum (genitive plural)
crystalloīdī (dative singular)
crystalloīdibus (dative plural)
crystalloīdem (accusative singular)
crystalloīdēs (accusative plural)
crystalloīde (ablative singular)
crystalloīdibus (ablative plural)
crystalloīdēs (singular vocative)
crystalloīdēs (plural vocative)

desc

→ Middle English: cristalloide (learned)

From Ancient Greek κρυσταλλοειδής (krustalloeidḗs), from κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice, rock crystal”) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “shaped”).

der

κρυσταλλοειδής

De qua antequam dico, paucis ante ipsius oculi natura indicanda est. Cuius cognitio cum ad plura loca pertineat, tum vel praecipue ad hunc pertinet. Is igitur summas habet duas tunicas, ex quibus superior a Graecis ceratoides vocatur. Ea, qua parte alba est, satis crassa; pupillae loco extenuatur. Huic inferior adiuncta est, media parte, qua pupilla est, modico foramine concava; circa tenuis, ulterioribus partibus ipsa quoque plenior, quae chorioides a Graecis nominatur. Hae duae tunicae, cum interiora oculi cingant, rursus sub his coeunt, extenuataeque et in unum coactae (per) foramen, quod inter ossa est, ad membranam cerebri perveniunt eique inhaerescunt. Sub his autem, qua parte pupilla est, locus vacuus est; deinde infra rursus tenuissima tunica, quam Herophilus arachnoidem nominavit. Ea media subsidit … eoque cavo continet quiddam, quod a vitri similitudine hyaloides Graeci vocant. Id neque liquidum neque aridum est, sed quasi concretus umor, ex cuius colore pupillae color vel niger est vel caesius, cum summa tunica tota alba sit: id autem superveniens ab interiore parte membranula … includit. Super his gutta umoris est, ovi albo similis, a qua videndi facultas proficiscitur: crystalloides a Graecis nominatur.

1st century CE, Celsus, De Medicina 7.7.13

1938 translation by Walter George Spencer
Before I speak of this, the nature of the eyeball itself has to be briefly explained. A knowledge of this is often useful, but especially here. The eyeball, then, has two external tunics, of which the outer is called by the Greeks ceratoides. In that part of the eye which is white it is fairly thick; over the region of the pupil it is thin. To this tunic the under one is joined; in the middle where the pupil is, it is pierced by a small hole : around this it is thin, further out it too is thicker and is called by the Greeks chorioides. These two tunics whilst enclosing the contents of the eyeball, coalesce again behind it, and after becoming thinned out and fused into one, go through the space between the bones, and adhere to the membrane of the brain. Under these two tunics, at the spot where the pupil is, there is an empty space ; then underneath again is the thinnest tunic, which Herophilus named arachnoides. At its middle the arachnoides is cupped, and contained in that hollow is what, from its resemblance to glass, the Greeks call hyaloides; it is humour, neither fluid nor thick, but as it were curdled, and upon its colour is dependent the colour of the pupil, whether black or steel-blue, since the outer tunic is quite white : but this humour is enclosed by that thin membrane which comes over it from the interior. In front of these is a drop of humour like white of egg, from which comes the faculty of seeing; it is named by the Greeks crystalloides.

Crystalloides autem in horum omnium medio collocatus est, ut ab ipsis maiorem commoditatem reciperet, minusque iniurijs externis pateret, Ante leuiter planus est, quò faciliùs rerum imagines reciperet. Plana enim figura plures rerum oculis obiectarum radios quàm orbicularis excipit, et quae obijciuntur oculis corpora, quantunuis exigua sint, in plura distinguit, exactiusque discernit. Candidus humor ante pupillam positus est, ne repente ad crystalloidem, sed sensim lux, et coloris species gradiantur. Idem humidus est, ut ab externi aëris ariditate crystalloidem uindicet, et pupillae rugas impleat. Tenuis quoque est, ut per eum ad crystalloidem rerum oculis obiectarum formae faciliùs perueniant: quas ne obscuret, claritate ac synceritate praeditus est. In posteriore uerò parte crystalloidis, humor alius, quem à Graecis hyaloidem uocari modò dicebamus, positus est, ne sanguine statim crystalloides aleretur, eiusque colore uisio offenderetur. Crystalloides igitur hyaloide, hyaloides sanguine nutritur.

1544, Martin Akakia, Claudii Galeni Pergameni Ars medica, Quae & Ars parua, Martino Acakia Catalaunensi Doctore medico interprete, & enarratore., page 339:

But the lens is placed in the middle of all of these, that it might receive from them a greater commodity, and be less exposed to external injuries. In the front it is slightly flat, so that it can more easily receive the images of things. For a flat figure captures more rays of things cast before the eyes than a round one, and it distinguishes more and more exactly discerns the bodies cast before the eyes, however fine they be. A white humor is positioned before the pupil, so that light and types of color advance gradually, not instantly to the lens. This same [humor] is moist, so that it protects the lens from the dryness of the external air, and fills up the folds of the pupil. It is also thin, so that the forms of things cast before the eyes easily arrive through it to the lens: so as to not obscure them, it is endowed with clarity and purity. But in the posterior part of the lens, another humor, which we said that the Greeks call hyaloid, is positioned, so that the lens would not be immediately nourished by blood, and its vision of color be damaged. Therefore, the lens is nourished by the hyaloid, and the hyaloid by blood.

Neque hoc est ponere plures potentias, et postea unum, sed solum unam potentiam subjective ponimus in illo concursu interiori oculorum, dispositive autem, et ministrative in crystalloide, quae dividitur in duobus oculis, et ibi fit prima actio dispositiva, et inchoativa ad videndum, scilicet haurire species intra se, ad quod requiritur pars diaphana, deinde fit visio, quod pertinet ad ipsam partem interiorem, ubi utriusque oculi, et specierum haustarum fit concursus.

1883 [c. 1630-1644?], John of St. Thomas, Philosophia naturalis, volume 3, page 300:

(anatomy) the lens of the eye; the crystalline humour (or a membrane supposed to surround it)


sesamoideus

la-adj

sēsamoīdē̆us (feminine sēsamoīdē̆a, neuter sēsamoīdē̆um); first/second-declension adjective

sēsamoīdē̆us (canonical)
sēsamoīdē̆a (feminine)
sēsamoīdē̆um (neuter)
sēsamoīdē̆us (masculine nominative singular)
sēsamoīdē̆a (feminine nominative singular)
sēsamoīdē̆um (neuter nominative singular)
sēsamoīdē̆ī (masculine nominative plural)
sēsamoīdē̆ae (feminine nominative plural)
sēsamoīdē̆a (neuter nominative plural)
sēsamoīdē̆ī (genitive masculine singular)
sēsamoīdē̆ae (feminine genitive singular)
sēsamoīdē̆ī (genitive neuter singular)
sēsamoīdē̆ōrum (genitive masculine plural)
sēsamoīdē̆ārum (feminine genitive plural)
sēsamoīdē̆ōrum (genitive neuter plural)
sēsamoīdē̆ō (dative masculine singular)
sēsamoīdē̆ae (dative feminine singular)
sēsamoīdē̆ō (dative neuter singular)
sēsamoīdē̆īs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sēsamoīdē̆um (accusative masculine singular)
sēsamoīdē̆am (accusative feminine singular)
sēsamoīdē̆um (accusative neuter singular)
sēsamoīdē̆ōs (accusative masculine plural)
sēsamoīdē̆ās (accusative feminine plural)
sēsamoīdē̆a (accusative neuter plural)
sēsamoīdē̆ō (ablative masculine singular)
sēsamoīdē̆ā (ablative feminine singular)
sēsamoīdē̆ō (ablative neuter singular)
sēsamoīdē̆īs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sēsamoīdē̆e (masculine singular vocative)
sēsamoīdē̆a (feminine singular vocative)
sēsamoīdē̆um (neuter singular vocative)
sēsamoīdē̆ī (masculine plural vocative)
sēsamoīdē̆ae (feminine plural vocative)
sēsamoīdē̆a (neuter plural vocative)

→ Italian: sesamoideo (learned)

→ Spanish: sesamoideo (learned)

From Ancient Greek σησᾰμοειδής (sēsamoeidḗs, “sesame-shaped”), with alteration of the ending to -eus or -ēus. Compare sēsamoīdēs.

der

os sēsamoīdē̆um

os sesamoideum insidens cavitate condyli exterioris in omnibus femoribus conspicuae

Karl Pearson, Adelaide G. Davin (1922) Drapers' Company Research Memoirs: Biometric Series XII: On the Sesamoids of the Knee-Joint (reprinted from Biometrika Vol. XIII, 1921), page 41


sesamoides

la-adj

sēsamoīdēs (genitive sēsamoīdis); third-declension one-termination adjective

sēsamoīdēs (canonical)
sēsamoīdis (genitive)
sēsamoīdēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sēsamoīdes (neuter nominative singular)
sēsamoīdēs (neuter nominative singular)
sēsamoīdēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
sēsamoīda (neuter nominative plural)
sēsamoīdia (neuter nominative plural)
sēsamoīdis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sēsamoīdum (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sēsamoīdium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sēsamoīdī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sēsamoīdibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sēsamoīdem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sēsamoīdes (accusative neuter singular)
sēsamoīdēs (accusative neuter singular)
sēsamoīdēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sēsamoīda (accusative neuter plural)
sēsamoīdia (accusative neuter plural)
sēsamoīde (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sēsamoīdī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sēsamoīdibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sēsamoīdes (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
sēsamoīdēs (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
sēsamoīdēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
sēsamoīda (neuter plural vocative)
sēsamoīdia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: sesamoid (learned)

→ French: sésamoïde (learned)

→ Italian: sesamoide (learned)

→ Portuguese: sesamoide (learned)

From Ancient Greek σησᾰμοειδής (sēsamoeidḗs, “sesame-shaped”) (neuter σησαμοειδές (sēsamoeidés)), from σήσᾰμον (sḗsamon, “sesame”) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “shaped”).

Carpus constituitur ex ossibus octo; Metacarpus ex quatuor; Digiti ex quindecima [sic.] quibus ossicula Sesamoida, sic dicta à Sesami figura, in internodiis implicantur. [...] Ossa Tharsi sunt septem; Metatharsi quinque; Digitorum quatuordecim : quibus, ut in manu, sua ossa Sesamoida in internodiis implicantur.

Antoine Goudin (1859) Philosophia juxta inconcussa tutissimaque D. Thomae Dogmata quatuor tomis comprehensa auctore P. F. Antonio Goudin ... editio novissima, page 501:

The carpus consists of eight bones; the metacarpus of four; the fingers of fifteenth [typo for quindecim 'fifteen'] of which the sesamoid ossicles, so called after the shape of sesame, are enveloped in the joints. … The bones of the tarsus are seven; of the metatarsus five; of the toes fourteen; of which, as in the hand, their sesamoid bones are enveloped in the joints.

In censu quoque ossiculorum sesamoidum poni debent duo, quae in poplite inferioribus femoris appendicibus apponuntur, duorum priorum pedem moventium musculorum principiis inhaerent.

Wenzel Gruber (1876) “Monographie über die aus wahren (hyalinischen) Cartilagines praeformirten Ossicula Sesamoidea in den Ursprungssehnen der Köpfe des Musculus Gastrocnemius bei dem Menschen und bei den Säugethieren”, in Mémoires de l'Academie impériale des sciences de St.-Pétersbourg, volume 22, page 6


antisyphiliticus

antisyphiliticus (feminine antisyphilitica, neuter antisyphiliticum); first/second-declension adjective

antisyphilitica (feminine)
antisyphiliticum (neuter)
antisyphiliticus (masculine nominative singular)
antisyphilitica (feminine nominative singular)
antisyphiliticum (neuter nominative singular)
antisyphiliticī (masculine nominative plural)
antisyphiliticae (feminine nominative plural)
antisyphilitica (neuter nominative plural)
antisyphiliticī (genitive masculine singular)
antisyphiliticae (feminine genitive singular)
antisyphiliticī (genitive neuter singular)
antisyphiliticōrum (genitive masculine plural)
antisyphiliticārum (feminine genitive plural)
antisyphiliticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
antisyphiliticō (dative masculine singular)
antisyphiliticae (dative feminine singular)
antisyphiliticō (dative neuter singular)
antisyphiliticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
antisyphiliticum (accusative masculine singular)
antisyphiliticam (accusative feminine singular)
antisyphiliticum (accusative neuter singular)
antisyphiliticōs (accusative masculine plural)
antisyphiliticās (accusative feminine plural)
antisyphilitica (accusative neuter plural)
antisyphiliticō (ablative masculine singular)
antisyphiliticā (ablative feminine singular)
antisyphiliticō (ablative neuter singular)
antisyphiliticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
antisyphilitice (masculine singular vocative)
antisyphilitica (feminine singular vocative)
antisyphiliticum (neuter singular vocative)
antisyphiliticī (masculine plural vocative)
antisyphiliticae (feminine plural vocative)
antisyphilitica (neuter plural vocative)

Translingual: Bignonia antisyphilitica, Cuphea antisyphilitica, Cybistax antisyphilitica, Euphorbia antisyphilitica, Phryganocydia antisyphilitica, Tirucalia antisyphilitica

[än̪t̪ɪs̠ʏpʰɪˈlʲɪt̪ɪkʊs̠]

(New Latin, pathology) antisyphilitic; countering syphilis.


foliaticus

foliāticus (feminine foliātica, neuter foliāticum); first/second-declension adjective

foliāticus (canonical)
foliātica (feminine)
foliāticum (neuter)
foliāticus (masculine nominative singular)
foliātica (feminine nominative singular)
foliāticum (neuter nominative singular)
foliāticī (masculine nominative plural)
foliāticae (feminine nominative plural)
foliātica (neuter nominative plural)
foliāticī (genitive masculine singular)
foliāticae (feminine genitive singular)
foliāticī (genitive neuter singular)
foliāticōrum (genitive masculine plural)
foliāticārum (feminine genitive plural)
foliāticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
foliāticō (dative masculine singular)
foliāticae (dative feminine singular)
foliāticō (dative neuter singular)
foliāticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
foliāticum (accusative masculine singular)
foliāticam (accusative feminine singular)
foliāticum (accusative neuter singular)
foliāticōs (accusative masculine plural)
foliāticās (accusative feminine plural)
foliātica (accusative neuter plural)
foliāticō (ablative masculine singular)
foliāticā (ablative feminine singular)
foliāticō (ablative neuter singular)
foliāticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
foliātice (masculine singular vocative)
foliātica (feminine singular vocative)
foliāticum (neuter singular vocative)
foliāticī (masculine plural vocative)
foliāticae (feminine plural vocative)
foliātica (neuter plural vocative)

[fɔlʲiˈäːt̪ɪkʊs̠]

From folium (“leaf”) + -āticus, or from postclassical foliāre (“to beat into foil, leaf”), past participle foliātus (“beaten into foil, leaf”) + -icus.

af

aurum foliāticum

Aurum foliaticum, Blattgold.

[1852, Friedrich August Günther, Der homöopathische Thierarzt. Ein Hülfsbuch …. Erster Theil: Die Krankheiten des Pferdes und ihre homöopathische Heilung, 7th edition (overall work in German), Verzeichniß der homöopathischen Arzneimittel, neu zusammengestellt im Mai 1850, page 294:

Gold leaf [in New Latin], gold leaf [in Standard High German].

(New Latin) (pharmacy, of a metal, such as gold) beaten into leaf