abigo

la-verb

abigō (present infinitive abigere, perfect active abēgī, supine abāctum); third conjugation

abigō (canonical)
abigere (infinitive present)
abēgī (active perfect)
abāctum (supine)
abigō (active first-person indicative present singular)
abigis (active indicative present second-person singular)
abigit (active indicative present singular third-person)
abigimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
abigitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
abigunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
abigēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abigēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abigēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abigēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abigēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abigēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abigam (active first-person future indicative singular)
abigēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
abiget (active future indicative singular third-person)
abigēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
abigētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
abigent (active future indicative plural third-person)
abēgī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
abēgistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
abēgit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
abēgimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
abēgistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
abēgērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abēgēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abēgeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
abēgerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
abēgerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
abēgerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
abēgerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
abēgerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
abēgerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
abēgeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
abēgerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
abēgerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
abēgeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
abēgerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
abigor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
abigeris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
abigere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
abigitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
abigimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
abigiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
abiguntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
abigēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
abigēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
abigēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
abigēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
abigēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
abigēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
abigēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
abigar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
abigēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
abigēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
abigētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
abigēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
abigēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
abigentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
abigam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
abigās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
abigat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
abigāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
abigātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
abigant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
abigerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abigerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abigeret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abigerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abigerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abigerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abēgerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
abēgerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abēgerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abēgerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
abēgerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abēgerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abēgissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
abēgissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abēgisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abēgissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
abēgissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abēgissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abigar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
abigāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
abigāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
abigātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
abigāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
abigāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
abigantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
abigerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
abigerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
abigerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
abigerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
abigerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
abigerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
abigerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
abige (active imperative present second-person singular)
abigite (active imperative plural present second-person)
abigitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
abigitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
abigitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
abiguntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
abigere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
abigiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
abigitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
abigitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
abiguntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
abigere (active infinitive present)
abēgisse (active infinitive perfect)
abāctūrum esse (active future infinitive)
abigī (infinitive passive present)
abāctum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
abāctum īrī (future infinitive passive)
abigēns (active participle present)
abāctūrus (active future participle)
abāctus (participle passive perfect)
abigendus (future participle passive)
abigundus (future participle passive)
abigendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
abigendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
abigendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
abigendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
abāctum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
abāctū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From ab- (“of, from”) + agō (“do, act, make; drive”), with Old Latin vowel reduction.

affix

(medicine) to force birth, cause an abortion


abscido

la-verb

abscīdō (present infinitive abscīdere, perfect active abscīdī, supine abscīsum); third conjugation

abscīdō (canonical)
abscīdere (infinitive present)
abscīdī (active perfect)
abscīsum (supine)
abscīdō (active first-person indicative present singular)
abscīdis (active indicative present second-person singular)
abscīdit (active indicative present singular third-person)
abscīdimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
abscīditis (active indicative plural present second-person)
abscīdunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
abscīdēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abscīdēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abscīdēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abscīdēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abscīdēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abscīdēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abscīdam (active first-person future indicative singular)
abscīdēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
abscīdet (active future indicative singular third-person)
abscīdēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
abscīdētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
abscīdent (active future indicative plural third-person)
abscīdī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
abscīdistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
abscīdit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
abscīdimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
abscīdistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
abscīdērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abscīdēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abscīderam (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
abscīderās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
abscīderat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
abscīderāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
abscīderātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
abscīderant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
abscīderō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
abscīderis (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
abscīderit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
abscīderimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
abscīderitis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
abscīderint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
abscīdor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
abscīderis (indicative passive present second-person singular)
abscīdere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
abscīditur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
abscīdimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
abscīdiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
abscīduntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
abscīdēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
abscīdēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
abscīdēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
abscīdēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
abscīdēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
abscīdēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
abscīdēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
abscīdar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
abscīdēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
abscīdēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
abscīdētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
abscīdēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
abscīdēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
abscīdentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
abscīdam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
abscīdās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
abscīdat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
abscīdāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
abscīdātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
abscīdant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
abscīderem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abscīderēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abscīderet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abscīderēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abscīderētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abscīderent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abscīderim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
abscīderīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abscīderit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abscīderīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
abscīderītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abscīderint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abscīdissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
abscīdissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abscīdisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abscīdissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
abscīdissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abscīdissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abscīdar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
abscīdāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
abscīdāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
abscīdātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
abscīdāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
abscīdāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
abscīdantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
abscīderer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
abscīderēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
abscīderēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
abscīderētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
abscīderēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
abscīderēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
abscīderentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
abscīde (active imperative present second-person singular)
abscīdite (active imperative plural present second-person)
abscīditō (active future imperative second-person singular)
abscīditō (active future imperative singular third-person)
abscīditōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
abscīduntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
abscīdere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
abscīdiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
abscīditor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
abscīditor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
abscīduntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
abscīdere (active infinitive present)
abscīdisse (active infinitive perfect)
abscīsūrum esse (active future infinitive)
abscīdī (infinitive passive present)
abscīsum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
abscīsum īrī (future infinitive passive)
abscīdēns (active participle present)
abscīsūrus (active future participle)
abscīsus (participle passive perfect)
abscīdendus (future participle passive)
abscīdundus (future participle passive)
abscīdendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
abscīdendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
abscīdendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
abscīdendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
abscīsum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
abscīsū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ English: abscise

From ab- (“away from”) + caedō (“cut, fell; strike; kill”).


exerceo

la-verb

exerceō (present infinitive exercēre, perfect active exercuī, supine exercitum); second conjugation

exerceō (canonical)
exercēre (infinitive present)
exercuī (active perfect)
exercitum (supine)
exerceō (active first-person indicative present singular)
exercēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
exercet (active indicative present singular third-person)
exercēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
exercētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
exercent (active indicative plural present third-person)
exercēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
exercēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
exercēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
exercēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
exercēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
exercēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
exercēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
exercēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
exercēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
exercēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
exercēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
exercēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
exercuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
exercuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
exercuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
exercuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
exercuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
exercuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
exercuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
exercueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
exercuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
exercuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
exercuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
exercuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
exercuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
exercuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
exercueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
exercuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
exercuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
exercueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
exercuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
exerceor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
exercēris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
exercēre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
exercētur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
exercēmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
exercēminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
exercentur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
exercēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
exercēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
exercēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
exercēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
exercēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
exercēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
exercēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
exercēbor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
exercēberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
exercēbere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
exercēbitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
exercēbimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
exercēbiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
exercēbuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
exerceam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
exerceās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
exerceat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
exerceāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
exerceātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
exerceant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
exercērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
exercērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exercēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exercērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
exercērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exercērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exercuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
exercuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exercuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exercuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
exercuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exercuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exercuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
exercuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exercuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exercuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
exercuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exercuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exercear (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
exerceāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
exerceāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
exerceātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
exerceāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
exerceāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
exerceantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
exercērer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
exercērēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
exercērēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
exercērētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
exercērēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
exercērēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
exercērentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
exercē (active imperative present second-person singular)
exercēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
exercētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
exercētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
exercētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
exercentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
exercēre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
exercēminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
exercētor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
exercētor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
exercentor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
exercēre (active infinitive present)
exercuisse (active infinitive perfect)
exercitūrum esse (active future infinitive)
exercērī (infinitive passive present)
exercitum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
exercitum īrī (future infinitive passive)
exercēns (active participle present)
exercitūrus (active future participle)
exercitus (participle passive perfect)
exercendus (future participle passive)
exercendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
exercendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
exercendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
exercendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
exercitum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
exercitū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

English: exercise

French: exercer

Italian: esercire

Portuguese: exercer

Spanish: ejercer

From ex- (“out of, from”) + arceō (“enclose; ward off”).

affix

Quālis apēs aestāte novā per flōrea rūra

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.430–431

Just like [a colony of] honeybees [which], in early summer, through flowery meadows, keeps busy under the sun, [such was the] toil [of the Carthaginian builders] ….

to keep busy, keep at work, drive on; occupy, practise, employ, exercise (something in a form of action)

(reflexive or passive voice) to train, to exercise (e.g., for a race or sport)


stercus

la-noun

stercus n (genitive stercoris); third declension

stercoris (genitive)
stercus (nominative singular)
stercora (nominative plural)
stercoris (genitive singular)
stercorum (genitive plural)
stercorī (dative singular)
stercoribus (dative plural)
stercus (accusative singular)
stercora (accusative plural)
stercore (ablative singular)
stercoribus (ablative plural)
stercus (singular vocative)
stercora (plural vocative)

Galician: esterco

Italian: sterco

Portuguese: esterco

Romanian: șterc

Spanish: estiércol

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)terǵ-, *(s)terḱ-, *(s)treḱ- (“manure, dung; to sully, soil, decay”);
cognate with Proto-Germanic *þrakjaz.


tonsura

tōnsūra f (genitive tōnsūrae); first declension

tōnsūra (canonical feminine)
tōnsūrae (genitive)
tōnsūra (nominative singular)
tōnsūrae (nominative plural)
tōnsūrae (genitive singular)
tōnsūrārum (genitive plural)
tōnsūrae (dative singular)
tōnsūrīs (dative plural)
tōnsūram (accusative singular)
tōnsūrās (accusative plural)
tōnsūrā (ablative singular)
tōnsūrīs (ablative plural)
tōnsūra (singular vocative)
tōnsūrae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: tonsura

→ English: tonsure

→ French: tonsure

→ Friulian: tonsure

→ Galician: tonsura

→ Italian: tonsura

→ Occitan: tonsura

→ Polish: tonsura

→ Romanian: tunsură

→ Russian: тонзура (tonzura)

→ Spanish: tonsura

[t̪õːˈs̠uːrä]

From tondeō + -tūra with the regular change -dt- → -ss- → -s-.


cerussa

cērussa f (genitive cērussae); first declension

cērussa (canonical feminine)
cērussae (genitive)
cērussa (nominative singular)
cērussae (nominative plural)
cērussae (genitive singular)
cērussārum (genitive plural)
cērussae (dative singular)
cērussīs (dative plural)
cērussam (accusative singular)
cērussās (accusative plural)
cērussā (ablative singular)
cērussīs (ablative plural)
cērussa (singular vocative)
cērussae (plural vocative)

French: céruse

English: ceruse, cerussite

→ Hungarian: ceruza

→ Slovak: ceruza

Spanish: cerusa

[keːˈrʊs̠ːä]

Uncertain, but perhaps from cera (“wax”) + -issa (“-esse”).

white lead, ceruse (particularly as used by women to whiten their skin.)


alvus

alvus f (genitive alvī); second declension

alvī (genitive)
alvus (nominative singular)
alvī (nominative plural)
alvī (genitive singular)
alvōrum (genitive plural)
alvō (dative singular)
alvīs (dative plural)
alvum (accusative singular)
alvōs (accusative plural)
alvō (ablative singular)
alvīs (ablative plural)
alve (singular vocative)
alvī (plural vocative)

Italian: alvo (literary)

⇒ New Latin: alvīnus

→ Catalan: alví (learned)

→ English: alvine

→ French: alvin (learned)

→ Italian: alvino (learned)

→ Portuguese: alvino (learned)

* From Proto-Italic *aulos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós, nominal form of *h₂ewlo- (“tube, hole, channel”), with metathesis. Cognate with Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós), Lithuanian avilỹs. Same metathesis seen in parvus - παῦρος (paûros). For the semantics compare Old Armenian փոր (pʻor, “cavity, hollow; belly”).
* Or from Proto-Italic *alwos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish”) + *-wós.

der

belly, bowels, paunch; excrement; flux, diarrhoea


mulceo

la-verb

mulceō (present infinitive mulcēre, perfect active mulsī, supine mulsum or mulctum); second conjugation

mulceō (canonical)
mulcēre (infinitive present)
mulsī (active perfect)
mulsum (supine)
mulctum (supine)
mulceō (active first-person indicative present singular)
mulcēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
mulcet (active indicative present singular third-person)
mulcēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
mulcētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
mulcent (active indicative plural present third-person)
mulcēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mulcēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mulcēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mulcēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mulcēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mulcēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mulcēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
mulcēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
mulcēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
mulcēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
mulcēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
mulcēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
mulsī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
mulsistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
mulsit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
mulsimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
mulsistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
mulsērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
mulsēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
mulseram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
mulserās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
mulserat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
mulserāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
mulserātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
mulserant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
mulserō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
mulseris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
mulserit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
mulserimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
mulseritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
mulserint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
mulceor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
mulcēris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mulcēre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mulcētur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
mulcēmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
mulcēminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
mulcentur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
mulcēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
mulcēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
mulcēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
mulcēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
mulcēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
mulcēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
mulcēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
mulcēbor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
mulcēberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
mulcēbere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
mulcēbitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
mulcēbimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
mulcēbiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
mulcēbuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
mulceam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
mulceās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
mulceat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
mulceāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
mulceātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
mulceant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
mulcērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mulcērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mulcēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mulcērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mulcērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mulcērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mulserim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
mulserīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mulserit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mulserīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
mulserītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mulserint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mulsissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
mulsissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mulsisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mulsissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
mulsissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mulsissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mulcear (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
mulceāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mulceāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mulceātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
mulceāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
mulceāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
mulceantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
mulcērer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
mulcērēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mulcērēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mulcērētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
mulcērēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
mulcērēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
mulcērentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
mulcē (active imperative present second-person singular)
mulcēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
mulcētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
mulcētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
mulcētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
mulcentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
mulcēre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
mulcēminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
mulcētor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
mulcētor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
mulcentor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
mulcēre (active infinitive present)
mulsisse (active infinitive perfect)
mulsūrum esse (active future infinitive)
mulcērī (infinitive passive present)
mulsum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
mulsum īrī (future infinitive passive)
mulcēns (active participle present)
mulsūrus (active future participle)
mulsus (participle passive perfect)
mulcendus (future participle passive)
mulcendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
mulcendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
mulcendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
mulcendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
mulsum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
mulsū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italian: molcere

Spanish: mulcer

From Proto-Italic *molk-eje- (“to rub, stroke”), *molk-ā-, from Proto-Indo-European *m(o)lḱ-eie- (“to touch repeatedly”), see also Sanskrit मृक्षति (mṛkṣati, “to stroke, smear, rub”).

cog

At sī cervīcēs dūrātaque cōla rigēbunt,
(mīra loquor) geminus mulcēbitur unguine poples.

2th c. CE, Quintus Serenus Sammonicus, Liber Medicīnālis 280–281

But if the nape and the hardened neck shall be stiff,
(wondrous things I'm saying) the twin knee shall be rubbed with ointment.

to stroke, graze, touch lightly or gently

Ingemuit Chīrōn trāxitque ē corpore ferrum:
adgemit Alcīdēs Haemoniusque puer.
Ipse tamen lēctās Pagasaeīs collibus herbās
temperat et variā volnera mulcet ope:
vīrus edāx superābat opem, penitusque recepta
ossibus et tōtō corpore pestis erat.
Chiron groaned and drew the iron out of the body:
Alcides and the Haemonian boy groans back.

gathers and helps the wounds with diverse aid:
the greedy poison was overcoming the help, and received within
to the bones and the entire body was the pestilence.

He himself herbs gathered from the Pagasaean hills

Prīma propolis alvōrum, dē quā dīximus, acūleōs et omnia īnfīxa corporī extrahit, tūbera discutit, dūra concoquit, dolōrēs nervōrum mulcet ulceraque iam dēspērantia cicatrīcem clūdit.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 22.50.107

First, propolis of the hives, of which we've talked about, extracts bee stings and anything embedded in the body, reduces swellings, softens calluses, alleviates pains of the nerves and closes ulcers already hopeless with a scar.

(figuratively) to soothe, soften, appease, placate

to soothe, soften, appease, placate
to help, alleviate


pituita

la-noun

pītuīta f (genitive pītuītae); first declension

pītuīta (canonical feminine)
pītuītae (genitive)
pītuīta (nominative singular)
pītuītae (nominative plural)
pītuītae (genitive singular)
pītuītārum (genitive plural)
pītuītae (dative singular)
pītuītīs (dative plural)
pītuītam (accusative singular)
pītuītās (accusative plural)
pītuītā (ablative singular)
pītuītīs (ablative plural)
pītuīta (singular vocative)
pītuītae (plural vocative)

desctree

⇒ Medieval Latin: pīpīta
Italo-Romance:
Italian: pipita
Neapolitan: pepita, ⇒ pepitula
Sicilian: pipita, ⇒ pipìtula
North-Italian:
Friulian: pivida
Gallo-Italic:
Emilian: puìda, pavìa, piuvida, puvida
Ligurian: péja
Lombard: puìda, puvida, piida, pivida
Piedmontese: pëvìa, puvìa, poìa, poìja, puìa
Romagnol: puvida, povida
Ibero-Romance:
Galician: pebida, pebide
Portuguese: pevide
⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pippīta
Inherited:
Catalan: pepida, pipida
Franco-Provençal: pépia, pepi, pipi
French: pépie
Gascon: pepida, pepita
Occitan: pepida
Borrowed:
→ Middle Dutch: pippe, pip
Dutch: pip
→ Middle English: pippe
English: pip
→ Middle Low German: pip
→ Old High German: pfipfiz, pfiffiz, (Central German) pipz, *pippiz
Middle High German: phiphiz, pippis
Alemannic German: Pfiffi
German: Pips, (obsolete) Pfipfs
→ Polish: pypeć

Unknown. Has been related to *peyH- (“fat”) but not convincing.


praeputium

la-noun

praepūtium n (genitive praepūtiī or praepūtī); second declension

praepūtium (canonical neuter)
praepūtiī (genitive)
praepūtī (genitive)
praepūtium (nominative singular)
praepūtia (nominative plural)
praepūtiī (genitive singular)
praepūtī (genitive singular)
praepūtiōrum (genitive plural)
praepūtiō (dative singular)
praepūtiīs (dative plural)
praepūtium (accusative singular)
praepūtia (accusative plural)
praepūtiō (ablative singular)
praepūtiīs (ablative plural)
praepūtium (singular vocative)
praepūtia (plural vocative)

Italic:

Catalan: prepuci

French: prépuce

Italian: prepuzio

Portuguese: prepúcio

Romanian: prepuț

Spanish: prepucio

Germanic:

English: prepuce

German: Präputium

Slavic:

Bulgarian: препуциум (prepucium)

Serbo-Croatian: prepucij

From a combination of prae- (“before”) + Old Latin pūtos (“penis”), potentially from Proto-Indo-European *pew- (“to blow (up)”).


genioglossus

la-adj

genīoglōssus (feminine genīoglōssa, neuter genīoglōssum); first/second-declension adjective

genīoglōssus (canonical)
genīoglōssa (feminine)
genīoglōssum (neuter)
genīoglōssus (masculine nominative singular)
genīoglōssa (feminine nominative singular)
genīoglōssum (neuter nominative singular)
genīoglōssī (masculine nominative plural)
genīoglōssae (feminine nominative plural)
genīoglōssa (neuter nominative plural)
genīoglōssī (genitive masculine singular)
genīoglōssae (feminine genitive singular)
genīoglōssī (genitive neuter singular)
genīoglōssōrum (genitive masculine plural)
genīoglōssārum (feminine genitive plural)
genīoglōssōrum (genitive neuter plural)
genīoglōssō (dative masculine singular)
genīoglōssae (dative feminine singular)
genīoglōssō (dative neuter singular)
genīoglōssīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
genīoglōssum (accusative masculine singular)
genīoglōssam (accusative feminine singular)
genīoglōssum (accusative neuter singular)
genīoglōssōs (accusative masculine plural)
genīoglōssās (accusative feminine plural)
genīoglōssa (accusative neuter plural)
genīoglōssō (ablative masculine singular)
genīoglōssā (ablative feminine singular)
genīoglōssō (ablative neuter singular)
genīoglōssīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
genīoglōsse (masculine singular vocative)
genīoglōssa (feminine singular vocative)
genīoglōssum (neuter singular vocative)
genīoglōssī (masculine plural vocative)
genīoglōssae (feminine plural vocative)
genīoglōssa (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: genioglossus

[ɡɛniːɔˈɡɫ̪oːs̠ːʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek γένειον (géneion, “the chin”) + Ancient Greek γλῶσσᾰ (glôssa, “the tongue”) + -us (adjectival suffix).

af

musculus genīoglōssus


papula

la-noun

papula f (genitive papulae); first declension

papulae (genitive)
papula (nominative singular)
papulae (nominative plural)
papulae (genitive singular)
papulārum (genitive plural)
papulae (dative singular)
papulīs (dative plural)
papulam (accusative singular)
papulās (accusative plural)
papulā (ablative singular)
papulīs (ablative plural)
papula (singular vocative)
papulae (plural vocative)

French: papule

desctree

→⇒ Old English: piplian, pipliġan, pypylġan
Middle English: *pipilȝen
⇒ Middle English: pipilȝende

→ Portuguese: pápula (learned)

Sicilian: pàpula

From Proto-Indo-European *pap- (“pock mark, nipple”).


nervus

la-noun

nervus m (genitive nervī); second declension

nervī (genitive)
nervus (nominative singular)
nervī (nominative plural)
nervī (genitive singular)
nervōrum (genitive plural)
nervō (dative singular)
nervīs (dative plural)
nervum (accusative singular)
nervōs (accusative plural)
nervō (ablative singular)
nervīs (ablative plural)
nerve (singular vocative)
nervī (plural vocative)

Dalmatian: niar

→ English: nerve

French: nerf

Friulian: gnerf

→ German: Nerv

→ Hunsrik: Nerrev

Italian: nerbo, nervo

→ Luxembourgish: Nerv

→ Macedonian: нерв (nerv)

Norwegian:

→ Norwegian Bokmål: nerve

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nerve

Piedmontese: nerv

Portuguese: nervo

Romanian: nerv

→ Russian: нерв (nerv)

→ Old Czech: nerv

→ Czech: nerv

→ Welsh: nerf

Sicilian: nerbu, nervu

⇒ Vulgar Latin: nervium

Asturian: nerviu

Catalan: nervi

Galician: nervio

Spanish: nervio

By a metathesis of Old Latin *neuros, a thematicization of Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥ (“sinew, tendon”). Cognates include Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “tendon, string, nerve”), Old English sinu (“tendon, nerve, sinew”). More at English nerve.

cog

(anatomy) a sinew, tendon, nerve, muscle


pilula

la-noun

pilula f (genitive pilulae); first declension

pilulae (genitive)
pilula (nominative singular)
pilulae (nominative plural)
pilulae (genitive singular)
pilulārum (genitive plural)
pilulae (dative singular)
pilulīs (dative plural)
pilulam (accusative singular)
pilulās (accusative plural)
pilulā (ablative singular)
pilulīs (ablative plural)
pilula (singular vocative)
pilulae (plural vocative)

Catalan: píndola
Sicilian: pìnnula

desctree

French: pilule
→ Romanian: pilulă
→ Russian: пилюля (piljulja)

Italian: pillola

→ Middle Low German: pille
→ Danish: pille
→ Norwegian Bokmål: pille

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: pela; → pílula

→ Portuguese: pílula

Spanish: píldora

Diminutive from pila (“ball, globe”) + -ula, said to be ultimately related to pilus (“hair”), since the balls used in Ancient Roman games were filled with hair.


excrucio

la-verb

excruciō (present infinitive excruciāre, perfect active excruciāvī, supine excruciātum); first conjugation

excruciō (canonical)
excruciāre (infinitive present)
excruciāvī (active perfect)
excruciātum (supine)
excruciō (active first-person indicative present singular)
excruciās (active indicative present second-person singular)
excruciat (active indicative present singular third-person)
excruciāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
excruciātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
excruciant (active indicative plural present third-person)
excruciābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
excruciābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
excruciābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
excruciābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
excruciābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
excruciābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
excruciābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
excruciābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
excruciābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
excruciābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
excruciābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
excruciābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
excruciāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
excruciāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
excruciāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
excruciāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
excruciāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
excruciāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
excruciāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
excruciāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
excruciāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
excruciāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
excruciāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
excruciāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
excruciāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
excruciāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
excruciāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
excruciāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
excruciāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
excruciāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
excruciāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
excrucior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
excruciāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
excruciāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
excruciātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
excruciāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
excruciāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
excruciantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
excruciābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
excruciābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
excruciābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
excruciābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
excruciābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
excruciābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
excruciābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
excruciābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
excruciāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
excruciābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
excruciābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
excruciābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
excruciābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
excruciābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
excruciem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
excruciēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
excruciet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
excruciēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
excruciētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
excrucient (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
excruciārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
excruciārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
excruciāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
excruciārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
excruciārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
excruciārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
excruciāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
excruciāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
excruciāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
excruciāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
excruciāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
excruciāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
excruciāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
excruciāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
excruciāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
excruciāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
excruciāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
excruciāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
excrucier (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
excruciēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
excruciēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
excruciētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
excruciēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
excruciēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
excrucientur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
excruciārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
excruciārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
excruciārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
excruciārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
excruciārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
excruciārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
excruciārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
excruciā (active imperative present second-person singular)
excruciāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
excruciātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
excruciātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
excruciātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
excruciantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
excruciāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
excruciāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
excruciātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
excruciātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
excruciantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
excruciāre (active infinitive present)
excruciāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
excruciātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
excruciārī (infinitive passive present)
excruciārier (infinitive passive present)
excruciātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
excruciātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
excruciāns (active participle present)
excruciātūrus (active future participle)
excruciātus (participle passive perfect)
excruciandus (future participle passive)
excruciandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
excruciandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
excruciandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
excruciandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
excruciātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
excruciātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

English: excruciate

Portuguese: excruciar

From ex- (“out of, from”) + cruciō (“crucify; torture, torment”).

affix

to torment greatly, torture, rack, plague; afflict, distress, harass, vex


fomes

la-noun

fōmes m (genitive fōmitis); third declension

fōmes (canonical masculine)
fōmitis (genitive)
fōmes (nominative singular)
fōmitēs (nominative plural)
fōmitis (genitive singular)
fōmitum (genitive plural)
fōmitī (dative singular)
fōmitibus (dative plural)
fōmitem (accusative singular)
fōmitēs (accusative plural)
fōmite (ablative singular)
fōmitibus (ablative plural)
fōmes (singular vocative)
fōmitēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-. Related to Latin foveō (“I keep warm”), compare Latin fōmentum (“compress, poultice; kindling; mitigation”).


syce

la-noun

sȳcē f (genitive sȳcēs); first declension

sȳcē (canonical feminine)
sȳcēs (genitive)
sȳcē (nominative singular)
sȳcae (nominative plural)
sȳcēs (genitive singular)
sȳcārum (genitive plural)
sȳcae (dative singular)
sȳcīs (dative plural)
sȳcēn (accusative singular)
sȳcās (accusative plural)
sȳcē (ablative singular)
sȳcīs (ablative plural)
sȳcē (singular vocative)
sȳcae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek συκῆ (sukê).

(medicine) A constantly running sore in the corner of the eye


syndesmosis

syndesmōsis f (genitive syndesmōsis or syndesmōseōs or syndesmōsios); third declension

syndesmōsis (canonical feminine)
syndesmōsis (genitive)
syndesmōseōs (genitive)
syndesmōsios (genitive)
syndesmōsis (nominative singular)
syndesmōsēs (nominative plural)
syndesmōseis (nominative plural)
syndesmōsis (genitive singular)
syndesmōseōs (genitive singular)
syndesmōsios (genitive singular)
syndesmōsium (genitive plural)
syndesmōsī (dative singular)
syndesmōsibus (dative plural)
syndesmōsim (accusative singular)
syndesmōsin (accusative singular)
syndesmōsem (accusative singular)
syndesmōsēs (accusative plural)
syndesmōsīs (accusative plural)
syndesmōsī (ablative singular)
syndesmōse (ablative singular)
syndesmōsibus (ablative plural)
syndesmōsis (singular vocative)
syndesmōsi (singular vocative)
syndesmōsēs (plural vocative)
syndesmōseis (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek σύνδεσμος (súndesmos, “that which binds together”) + -ωσῐς (-ōsis, “state, condition”) or σῠνδέσμωσῐς (sundésmōsis).


pessarium

la-noun

pessārium n (genitive pessāriī or pessārī); second declension

pessārium (canonical neuter)
pessāriī (genitive)
pessārī (genitive)
pessārium (nominative singular)
pessāria (nominative plural)
pessāriī (genitive singular)
pessārī (genitive singular)
pessāriōrum (genitive plural)
pessāriō (dative singular)
pessāriīs (dative plural)
pessārium (accusative singular)
pessāria (accusative plural)
pessāriō (ablative singular)
pessāriīs (ablative plural)
pessārium (singular vocative)
pessāria (plural vocative)

[pɛs̠ˈs̠äːriʊ̃ˑ]


cervesa

cervēsa f (genitive cervēsae); first declension

cervēsa (canonical feminine)
cervēsae (genitive)
cervēsa (nominative singular)
cervēsae (nominative plural)
cervēsae (genitive singular)
cervēsārum (genitive plural)
cervēsae (dative singular)
cervēsīs (dative plural)
cervēsam (accusative singular)
cervēsās (accusative plural)
cervēsā (ablative singular)
cervēsīs (ablative plural)
cervēsa (singular vocative)
cervēsae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

>? Old Italian: cervigia

Padanian:

Friulian: cervese

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: cervesa

Occitan: cervesa

Old French: cervoise (see there for further descendants)

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: (unattested?)

Galician: cervexa

Portuguese: cerveja (see there for further descendants)

desctree

Old Spanish: cervesa, çervisa
Spanish: cerveza (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

→ Ancient Greek: κερβησία (kerbēsía)

[t͡ʃerˈvɛːs̬ä]

From a derivative of Proto-Celtic *kurmi. First documented in Pliny.
information on variants

Natural History (Pliny)
Vindolanda tablets
la:cervesia


aurugo

la-noun

aurūgō f (genitive aurūginis); third declension

aurūgō (canonical feminine)
aurūginis (genitive)
aurūgō (nominative singular)
aurūginēs (nominative plural)
aurūginis (genitive singular)
aurūginum (genitive plural)
aurūginī (dative singular)
aurūginibus (dative plural)
aurūginem (accusative singular)
aurūginēs (accusative plural)
aurūgine (ablative singular)
aurūginibus (ablative plural)
aurūgō (singular vocative)
aurūginēs (plural vocative)

[äu̯ˈruːɡoː]

From aurum (“gold”) + -ūgō. Perhaps related to Old Armenian աւր (awr).


criticus

la-adj

criticus (feminine critica, neuter criticum, adverb criticē); first/second-declension adjective

critica (feminine)
criticum (neuter)
criticē (adverb)
criticus (masculine nominative singular)
critica (feminine nominative singular)
criticum (neuter nominative singular)
criticī (masculine nominative plural)
criticae (feminine nominative plural)
critica (neuter nominative plural)
criticī (genitive masculine singular)
criticae (feminine genitive singular)
criticī (genitive neuter singular)
criticōrum (genitive masculine plural)
criticārum (feminine genitive plural)
criticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
criticō (dative masculine singular)
criticae (dative feminine singular)
criticō (dative neuter singular)
criticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
criticum (accusative masculine singular)
criticam (accusative feminine singular)
criticum (accusative neuter singular)
criticōs (accusative masculine plural)
criticās (accusative feminine plural)
critica (accusative neuter plural)
criticō (ablative masculine singular)
criticā (ablative feminine singular)
criticō (ablative neuter singular)
criticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
critice (masculine singular vocative)
critica (feminine singular vocative)
criticum (neuter singular vocative)
criticī (masculine plural vocative)
criticae (feminine plural vocative)
critica (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: crític

English: critical

French: critique

Italian: critico

Portuguese: crítico

Romanian: critic

desc

крити́ческий

Russian: крити́ческий (kritíčeskij)

Spanish: crítico

From Ancient Greek κριτικός (kritikós, “of or for judging, able to discern”), from κρίνω (krínō, “I judge”).


impleo

la-verb

impleō (present infinitive implēre, perfect active implēvī, supine implētum); second conjugation

impleō (canonical)
implēre (infinitive present)
implēvī (active perfect)
implētum (supine)
impleō (active first-person indicative present singular)
implēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
implet (active indicative present singular third-person)
implēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
implētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
implent (active indicative plural present third-person)
implēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
implēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
implēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
implēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
implēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
implēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
implēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
implēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
implēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
implēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
implēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
implēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
implēvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
implēvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
implēstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
implēvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
implēt (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
implēvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
implēmus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
implēvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
implēstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
implēvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
implēvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
implērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
implēveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
implēram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
implēverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
implērās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
implēverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
implērat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
implēverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
implērāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
implēverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
implērātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
implēverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
implērant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
implēverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
implērō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
implēveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
implēris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
implēverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
implērit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
implēverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
implērimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
implēveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
implēritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
implēverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
implērint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
impleor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
implēris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
implēre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
implētur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
implēmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
implēminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
implentur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
implēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
implēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
implēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
implēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
implēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
implēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
implēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
implēbor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
implēberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
implēbere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
implēbitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
implēbimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
implēbiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
implēbuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
impleam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
impleās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
impleat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
impleāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
impleātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
impleant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
implērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
implērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
implēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
implērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
implērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
implērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
implēverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
implērim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
implēverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
implērīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
implēverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
implērit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
implēverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
implērīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
implēverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
implērītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
implēverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
implērint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
implēvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
implēssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
implēvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
implēssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
implēvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
implēsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
implēvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
implēssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
implēvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
implēssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
implēvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
implēssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
implear (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
impleāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
impleāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
impleātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
impleāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
impleāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
impleantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
implērer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
implērēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
implērēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
implērētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
implērēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
implērēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
implērentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
implē (active imperative present second-person singular)
implēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
implētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
implētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
implētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
implentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
implēre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
implēminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
implētor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
implētor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
implentor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
implēre (active infinitive present)
implēvisse (active infinitive perfect)
implēsse (active infinitive perfect)
implētūrum esse (active future infinitive)
implērī (infinitive passive present)
implētum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
implētum īrī (future infinitive passive)
implēns (active participle present)
implētūrus (active future participle)
implētus (participle passive perfect)
implendus (future participle passive)
implendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
implendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
implendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
implendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
implētum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
implētū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: umpleari

Romanian: umplea, împlea

Dalmatian:

emplar

q

may also reflect <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">*implĕre</i>

Ibero-Romance: (may also reflect *implĕre)

Asturian: encher, incher

Galician: encher

Portuguese: encher

Borrowings:

→ English: implete (rare)

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: umple, împle

Italo-Romance:

Italian: émpiere

Neapolitan: enchiere (Taranto)

Sicilian: jìnchiri

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: ùmprere

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: umpliri

Italo-Romance:

Italian: empìre

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: ump(r)ìre, -i

North Italian:

Emilian: inpir

⇒? Friulian: jemplâ

Ligurian: impî

Lombard: limpì

Piedmontese: ampî

Romansch: implir

Venetan: inpir

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: omplir, emplir (western)

French: emplir

Occitan: emplir

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: emplir

Asturian: inchir

Galician: fenchir

Mirandese: anchir

Old Spanish: enchir, fenchir

Ladino: inchir

Spanish: henchir

alicuius rei implere

Sīc effāta, sinum lacrimīs implēvit obortīs.

Having spoken in this way, she filled her bosom with the tears which had arisen.
(In other words, despite having just stated her resolve, Dido is now crying profusely.)

to fill up, fill full; cover, fulfill. (+ genitive, ablative, or accusative case)


frumen

la-noun

frūmen n (genitive frūminis); third declension

frūmen (canonical neuter)
frūminis (genitive)
frūmen (nominative singular)
frūmina (nominative plural)
frūminis (genitive singular)
frūminum (genitive plural)
frūminī (dative singular)
frūminibus (dative plural)
frūmen (accusative singular)
frūmina (accusative plural)
frūmine (ablative singular)
frūminibus (ablative plural)
frūmen (singular vocative)
frūmina (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *frūgmen, equivalent to fruor (“use, enjoy”) + -men (noun-forming suffix); ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-mn̥.

suffix

a gruel or porridge made from grain and used in sacrifices.


foliatus

la-adj

foliātus (feminine foliāta, neuter foliātum); first/second-declension adjective

foliātus (canonical)
foliāta (feminine)
foliātum (neuter)

Perfect passive participle of foliō (“to beat into leaf”), used adjectivally.

[fɔlʲiˈäːt̪ʊs̠]

GOLD (Leaf). Syn. Aurum Foliatum, A. in libellis,—Lat. Gold reduced to leaves by hammering it between thin animal membrane. Its preparation constitutes the trade of the goldbeater. These leaves are only 1-282,000th of an inch in thickness. Gilt silver is hammered in the same way, but the leaves are thicker. The latter is called "party gold." Both are used by artists and gilders, and by druggists to gild pills, &c.

[1856, Arnold James Cooley, A Cyclopaedia of Practical Receipts, and Collateral Information in the Arts, Manufactures, Professions, and Trades, including Medicine, Pharmacy, and Domestic Economy, 3rd edition (overall work in English), page 534:

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) (pharmacy, of a metal, such as gold) beaten into leaf


folliculus

la-noun

folliculus m (genitive folliculī); second declension

folliculī (genitive)
folliculus (nominative singular)
folliculī (nominative plural)
folliculī (genitive singular)
folliculōrum (genitive plural)
folliculō (dative singular)
folliculīs (dative plural)
folliculum (accusative singular)
folliculōs (accusative plural)
folliculō (ablative singular)
folliculīs (ablative plural)
follicule (singular vocative)
folliculī (plural vocative)

Galician: folello

Portuguese: folhelho, >? folilho

Romanian: folcel

Spanish: hollejo

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: fol·licle

→ English: follicle

→ French: follicule

→ Italian: follicolo

→ Portuguese: folículo

→ Romanian: folicul

→ Russian: фолликул (follikul)

→ Spanish: folículo

[fɔlˈlʲɪkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]


palatum

palātum n (genitive palātī); second declension

palātum (canonical neuter)
palātī (genitive)
palātum (nominative singular)
palāta (nominative plural)
palātī (genitive singular)
palātōrum (genitive plural)
palātō (dative singular)
palātīs (dative plural)
palātum (accusative singular)
palāta (accusative plural)
palātō (ablative singular)
palātīs (ablative plural)
palātum (singular vocative)
palāta (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: pëllas

→ Friulian: palât

→ Italian: palato

→ Romanian: palat

→ Piedmontese: palat, palà

→ Portuguese: palato

→ Romanian: păraț

Venetan: palà, pałà

⇒ Vulgar Latin: palātium

→ Old French: palat

→ Middle English: palate

→ English: palate

Old French: palais

French: palais

Norman: palais

[päˈɫ̪äːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-os, from *pleh₂- (“flat, wide”). Perhaps connected to Etruscan 𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌀𐌃𐌖𐌌 (faladum, “sky”), according to Michael L. Weiss.

(literally, anatomy) palate (roof of the mouth)

palate (roof of the mouth)
palate (organ of taste and judgment)


palpebralis

la-adj

palpebrālis (neuter palpebrāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

palpebrālis (canonical)
palpebrāle (neuter)
palpebrālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
palpebrāle (neuter nominative singular)
palpebrālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
palpebrālia (neuter nominative plural)
palpebrālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
palpebrālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
palpebrālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
palpebrālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
palpebrālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
palpebrāle (accusative neuter singular)
palpebrālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
palpebrālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
palpebrālia (accusative neuter plural)
palpebrālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
palpebrālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
palpebrālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
palpebrāle (neuter singular vocative)
palpebrālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
palpebrālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: palpebral

→ English: palpebral

→ French: palpébral

→ Portuguese: palpebral

→ Spanish: palpebral

[päɫ̪pɛˈbräːlʲɪs̠]

From palpebra (“an eyelid”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

suffix

(anatomy) of or on the eyelids; palpebral


artus

la-noun

artus m (genitive artūs); fourth declension

artūs (genitive)
artus (nominative singular)
artūs (nominative plural)
artūs (genitive singular)
artuum (genitive plural)
artuī (dative singular)
artubus (dative plural)
artum (accusative singular)
artūs (accusative plural)
artū (ablative singular)
artubus (ablative plural)
artus (singular vocative)
artūs (plural vocative)

Italian: arto

Inherited from Proto-Italic *artus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r-tú-s (“that which is fit together; juncture, ordering”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join, fit (together)”) (and thus ultimately from the same root as the "close" sense of Etymology 1).
Cognates include Sanskrit ऋतु (ṛtú, “right time, order, rule”), Ancient Greek ἀρτύς (artús, “arranging, arrangement”) and Old Armenian արդ (ard, “ornament, shape”). From the same root also ars, artis (“art”) and arma (“armor”).

cog

(anatomy, usually in the plural) a joint


occipitofrontalis

la-adj

occipitofrontālis (neuter occipitofrontāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

occipitofrontālis (canonical)
occipitofrontāle (neuter)
occipitofrontālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
occipitofrontāle (neuter nominative singular)
occipitofrontālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
occipitofrontālia (neuter nominative plural)
occipitofrontālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
occipitofrontālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
occipitofrontālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
occipitofrontālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
occipitofrontālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
occipitofrontāle (accusative neuter singular)
occipitofrontālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
occipitofrontālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
occipitofrontālia (accusative neuter plural)
occipitofrontālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
occipitofrontālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
occipitofrontālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
occipitofrontāle (neuter singular vocative)
occipitofrontālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
occipitofrontālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: occipitofrontal, occipitofrontalis

[ɔkːɪpɪt̪ɔfrɔn̪ˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]

From occiput (“the back part of the head, the occiput”) + frontālis (“frontal”).


frontalis

la-adj

frontālis (neuter frontāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

frontālis (canonical)
frontāle (neuter)
frontālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
frontāle (neuter nominative singular)
frontālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
frontālia (neuter nominative plural)
frontālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
frontālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
frontālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
frontālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
frontālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
frontāle (accusative neuter singular)
frontālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
frontālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
frontālia (accusative neuter plural)
frontālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
frontālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
frontālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
frontāle (neuter singular vocative)
frontālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
frontālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: frontal

→ English: frontal, frontalis

→ French: frontal

→ Italian: frontale

→ Portuguese: frontal

Sicilian: fruntali

→ Spanish: frontal

[frɔn̪ˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]

From frons (“forehead, brow, front”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

af

(anatomy) relating to the forehead; frontal


occipitalis

la-adj

occipitālis (neuter occipitāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

occipitālis (canonical)
occipitāle (neuter)
occipitālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
occipitāle (neuter nominative singular)
occipitālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
occipitālia (neuter nominative plural)
occipitālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
occipitālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
occipitālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
occipitālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
occipitālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
occipitāle (accusative neuter singular)
occipitālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
occipitālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
occipitālia (accusative neuter plural)
occipitālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
occipitālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
occipitālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
occipitāle (neuter singular vocative)
occipitālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
occipitālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: occipitalis

→ Middle French: occipital

→ English: occipital

French: occipital

Italian: occipitale

Sicilian: uccipitali

[ɔkːɪpɪˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]

From occiput (“the back of the head, occiput”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).


stapedius

la-adj

stapedius (feminine stapedia, neuter stapedium); first/second-declension adjective

stapedia (feminine)
stapedium (neuter)
stapedius (masculine nominative singular)
stapedia (feminine nominative singular)
stapedium (neuter nominative singular)
stapediī (masculine nominative plural)
stapediae (feminine nominative plural)
stapedia (neuter nominative plural)
stapediī (genitive masculine singular)
stapediae (feminine genitive singular)
stapediī (genitive neuter singular)
stapediōrum (genitive masculine plural)
stapediārum (feminine genitive plural)
stapediōrum (genitive neuter plural)
stapediō (dative masculine singular)
stapediae (dative feminine singular)
stapediō (dative neuter singular)
stapediīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
stapedium (accusative masculine singular)
stapediam (accusative feminine singular)
stapedium (accusative neuter singular)
stapediōs (accusative masculine plural)
stapediās (accusative feminine plural)
stapedia (accusative neuter plural)
stapediō (ablative masculine singular)
stapediā (ablative feminine singular)
stapediō (ablative neuter singular)
stapediīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
stapedie (masculine singular vocative)
stapedia (feminine singular vocative)
stapedium (neuter singular vocative)
stapediī (masculine plural vocative)
stapediae (feminine plural vocative)
stapedia (neuter plural vocative)

⇒ English: stapedial

→ English: stapedius

[s̠t̪äˈpɛd̪iʊs̠]

From Medieval Latin stapēs (“stirrup; stapes”) + -ius (adjectival suffix).


nasalis

la-adj

nāsālis (neuter nāsāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

nāsālis (canonical)
nāsāle (neuter)
nāsālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
nāsāle (neuter nominative singular)
nāsālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
nāsālia (neuter nominative plural)
nāsālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
nāsālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
nāsālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
nāsālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nāsālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
nāsāle (accusative neuter singular)
nāsālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
nāsālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
nāsālia (accusative neuter plural)
nāsālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
nāsālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nāsālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
nāsāle (neuter singular vocative)
nāsālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
nāsālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: nasalis

[näːˈs̠äːlʲɪs̠]

From nāsus (“nose”) + -ālis (“of or pertaining to”).


(chiefly New Latin, pharmacy) Abbreviation of recipe, take (as an imperative).


fomentum

la-noun

fōmentum n (genitive fōmentī); second declension

fōmentum (canonical neuter)
fōmentī (genitive)
fōmentum (nominative singular)
fōmenta (nominative plural)
fōmentī (genitive singular)
fōmentōrum (genitive plural)
fōmentō (dative singular)
fōmentīs (dative plural)
fōmentum (accusative singular)
fōmenta (accusative plural)
fōmentō (ablative singular)
fōmentīs (ablative plural)
fōmentum (singular vocative)
fōmenta (plural vocative)

Catalan: foment

Galician: fomento

Italian: fomento

Portuguese: fomento

Sicilian: fumentu

Spanish: fomento

[foːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Contraction of *fovimentum, from foveō (“keep warm; support, assist”) + -mentum (compare mōmentum, from moveō).

af

(medicine, usually in the plural) A warm application, lotion, compress or poultice, fomentation.


obduco

la-verb

obdūcō (present infinitive obdūcere, perfect active obdūxī, supine obductum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative

obdūcō (canonical)
irregular short imperative (canonical)
obdūcere (infinitive present)
obdūxī (active perfect)
obductum (supine)
obdūcō (active first-person indicative present singular)
obdūcis (active indicative present second-person singular)
obdūcit (active indicative present singular third-person)
obdūcimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
obdūcitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
obdūcunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
obdūcēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
obdūcēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
obdūcēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
obdūcēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
obdūcēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
obdūcēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
obdūcam (active first-person future indicative singular)
obdūcēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
obdūcet (active future indicative singular third-person)
obdūcēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
obdūcētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
obdūcent (active future indicative plural third-person)
obdūxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
obdūxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
obdūxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
obdūximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
obdūxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
obdūxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
obdūxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
obdūxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
obdūxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
obdūxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
obdūxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
obdūxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
obdūxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
obdūxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
obdūxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
obdūxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
obdūxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
obdūxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
obdūxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
obdūcor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
obdūceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
obdūcere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
obdūcitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
obdūcimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
obdūciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
obdūcuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
obdūcēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
obdūcēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
obdūcēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
obdūcēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
obdūcēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
obdūcēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
obdūcēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
obdūcar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
obdūcēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
obdūcēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
obdūcētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
obdūcēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
obdūcēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
obdūcentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
obdūcam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
obdūcās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
obdūcat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
obdūcāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
obdūcātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
obdūcant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
obdūcerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
obdūcerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obdūceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obdūcerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
obdūcerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obdūcerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
obdūxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
obdūxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obdūxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obdūxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
obdūxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obdūxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
obdūxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
obdūxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obdūxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obdūxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
obdūxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obdūxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
obdūcar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
obdūcāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
obdūcāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
obdūcātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
obdūcāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
obdūcāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
obdūcantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
obdūcerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
obdūcerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
obdūcerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
obdūcerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
obdūcerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
obdūcerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
obdūcerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
obdūc (active imperative present second-person singular)
obdūce (active imperative present second-person singular)
obdūcite (active imperative plural present second-person)
obdūcitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
obdūcitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
obdūcitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
obdūcuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
obdūcere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
obdūciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
obdūcitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
obdūcitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
obdūcuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
obdūcere (active infinitive present)
obdūxisse (active infinitive perfect)
obductūrum esse (active future infinitive)
obdūcī (infinitive passive present)
obductum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
obductum īrī (future infinitive passive)
obdūcēns (active participle present)
obductūrus (active future participle)
obductus (participle passive perfect)
obdūcendus (future participle passive)
obdūcundus (future participle passive)
obdūcendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
obdūcendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
obdūcendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
obdūcendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
obductum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
obductū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ English: obduce


cartilago

la-noun

cartilāgō f (genitive cartilāginis); third declension

cartilāgō (canonical feminine)
cartilāginis (genitive)
cartilāgō (nominative singular)
cartilāginēs (nominative plural)
cartilāginis (genitive singular)
cartilāginum (genitive plural)
cartilāginī (dative singular)
cartilāginibus (dative plural)
cartilāginem (accusative singular)
cartilāginēs (accusative plural)
cartilāgine (ablative singular)
cartilāginibus (ablative plural)
cartilāgō (singular vocative)
cartilāginēs (plural vocative)

→ English: cartilage

[kärt̪ɪˈɫ̪äːɡoː]

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kert- (“to weave, twist together”), the same source as Latin crātis (“wickerwork”) and Ancient Greek κροτώνη (krotṓnē, “excrescence on a tree”).


pantex

la-noun

pantex m (genitive panticis); third declension

panticis (genitive)
pantex (nominative singular)
panticēs (nominative plural)
panticis (genitive singular)
panticum (genitive plural)
panticī (dative singular)
panticibus (dative plural)
panticem (accusative singular)
panticēs (accusative plural)
pantice (ablative singular)
panticibus (ablative plural)
pantex (singular vocative)
panticēs (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance

Aromanian: pãntic, pãnticã

Megleno-Romanian: pǫntiți

Romanian: pântece

Gallo-Italic

Ligurian: pansa

Lombard: panza

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: panza

Italian: pancia

q

possibly via Spanish <i class="Latn mention" lang="es">panza</i> or another language

Neapolitan: panza (possibly via Spanish panza or another language)

Tarantino: panze

Sassarese: panza

Sicilian: panza (probably via Spanish panza or Occitan pança)

⇒ Dalmatian: panzaita

⇒ Neapolitan: pántici

probably via Neapolitan or Sicilian <i class="Latn mention" lang="scn">la panza</i>

→⇒ English: labonza (probably via Neapolitan or Sicilian la panza)

Oïl

desctree

Old French: pance
Angevin: ponse
French: panse
Walloon: panse
→ Middle Dutch: pense
Dutch: pens
Afrikaans: pens
→ Middle English: paunce
English: paunce
→ Middle High German: panze
German: Pansen
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: Panz
Ripuarian: Panz
Luxembourgish: Panz

Old Northern French: panche

Picard: panche

→? Galician: panchoz

→ Middle English: paunche
English: paunch
Scots: painch

Old Occitan:

Catalan: panxa

Occitan: pança

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: panze

Romansch: panza

Venetan: pansa, pança

q

blended with Old Venetan <i class="Latn mention" lang="vec">*splenza</i> (“spleen”)

→ Albanian: plëndës (blended with Old Venetan *splenza (“spleen”))

West Iberian

Aragonese: pancha

Mozarabic:

→ Spanish: pancho

→ Galician: pancho

Old Galician-Portuguese: pança

Galician: panza

Portuguese: pança

Old Spanish: pança

Spanish: panza

Uncertain formation but probably from or related to panus.

(usually in the plural) belly, paunch, guts


nosocomium

la-noun

nosocomīum n (genitive nosocomīī); second declension

nosocomīum (canonical neuter)
nosocomīī (genitive)
nosocomīum (nominative singular)
nosocomīa (nominative plural)
nosocomīī (genitive singular)
nosocomīōrum (genitive plural)
nosocomīō (dative singular)
nosocomīīs (dative plural)
nosocomīum (accusative singular)
nosocomīa (accusative plural)
nosocomīō (ablative singular)
nosocomīīs (ablative plural)
nosocomīum (singular vocative)
nosocomīa (plural vocative)

Catalan: nosocomi

Italian: nosocomio

desc

Portuguese: nosocómio (Portugal), nosocômio (Brazil)

Spanish: nosocomio

[nɔs̠ɔkɔˈmiːʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek νοσοκομεῖον (nosokomeîon), from νόσος (nósos, “disease, suffering”) + κομέω (koméō, “to tend”).


calcaneum

la-noun

calcāneum n (genitive calcāneī); second declension

calcāneum (canonical neuter)
calcāneī (genitive)
calcāneum (nominative singular)
calcānea (nominative plural)
calcāneī (genitive singular)
calcāneōrum (genitive plural)
calcāneō (dative singular)
calcāneīs (dative plural)
calcāneum (accusative singular)
calcānea (accusative plural)
calcāneō (ablative singular)
calcāneīs (ablative plural)
calcāneum (singular vocative)
calcānea (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: cãlcãnju, cãlcãnjiu

Megleno-Romanian: călcǫn'

Romanian: călcâi

Italo-Romance:

Italian: calcagno

Sicilian: carcagnu

Venetan: calcagno

Island Romance:

Sardinian: calcanzu, carcàngiu, carcanzu

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: calcagn

Romansch: chaltgogn, calcogn, chalchagn

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: calcany (archaic)

Occitan: caucàgn (Gascon dial.)

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: calcañu

Galician: calcañar, calcañeira (dial.), calcañeiro (argot), calcáneo, cancañeira (dial.)

Portuguese: calcanho (slang/argot), calcanhar

Spanish: calcaño (archaic or dial.), calcañar, carcañal

→ Catalan: calcani

→ English: calcaneum

→ Portuguese: calcâneo

→ Spanish: calcáneo

[käɫ̪ˈkäːneʊ̃ˑ]


truncus

truncus m (genitive truncī); second declension

truncī (genitive)
truncus (nominative singular)
truncī (nominative plural)
truncī (genitive singular)
truncōrum (genitive plural)
truncō (dative singular)
truncīs (dative plural)
truncum (accusative singular)
truncōs (accusative plural)
truncō (ablative singular)
truncīs (ablative plural)
trunce (singular vocative)
truncī (plural vocative)

Catalan: tronc

Friulian: tronc

Galician: tronco

Italian: tronco

Old French: tronc

French: tronc

→ Middle Dutch: tronc

Dutch: tronk

desctree

→ Middle English: tronke, trunke
English: trunk
Scots: trunk

Portuguese: tronco
→ Dutch: tronk
Afrikaans: tronk
→ English: tronk
→ Kwanyama: ondolonggo
→ Gujarati: તુરંગ (turaṅg)
→ Kannada: ತುರಂಗ (turaṅga)
→ Malayalam: തുറുങ്ക് (tuṟuṅkŭ)
→ Marathi: तुरुंग (turuṅga)

Sicilian: truncu

Spanish: tronco

→ Albanian: trung

→ English: truncus

→ Esperanto: trunko

[ˈt̪rʊŋkʊs̠]

Unknown origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx), Old Irish tru, troich (“fated to die”) and Latin trux and Proto-Slavic *strǫkъ.

(New Latin, medicine) an arterial trunk, such as the truncus arteriosus