discrimen

la-noun

discrīmen n (genitive discrīminis); third declension

discrīmen (canonical neuter)
discrīminis (genitive)
discrīmen (nominative singular)
discrīmina (nominative plural)
discrīminis (genitive singular)
discrīminum (genitive plural)
discrīminī (dative singular)
discrīminibus (dative plural)
discrīmen (accusative singular)
discrīmina (accusative plural)
discrīmine (ablative singular)
discrīminibus (ablative plural)
discrīmen (singular vocative)
discrīmina (plural vocative)

From discernō (“set apart, differentiate, decide”) + -men (noun-forming suffix). First attested (indirectly) in the fragments of satirist Lucilius’s (2nd century BCE) work.

suffix

Conpositum discrīmen erit, discrīmina laudā.

Should the parting be arranged, praise the parting.

division, separation
(cosmetics) parting (of hair)

Discrīminat id est dīvidit: unde et discrīmen capitis muliēbris dīcitur, ex eō quod caput aurō discernat.

4th–5th C. CE, Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid 11.144

Discrīminat means “separates”: whence also the discrīmen of a woman’s head is called, because it divides the head with gold.

(cosmetics, extremely rare) hairpin, bodkin that parts the hair

division, separation
hairpin, bodkin that parts the hair


emplastrum

la-noun

emplastrum n (genitive emplastrī); second declension

emplastrī (genitive)
emplastrum (nominative singular)
emplastra (nominative plural)
emplastrī (genitive singular)
emplastrōrum (genitive plural)
emplastrō (dative singular)
emplastrīs (dative plural)
emplastrum (accusative singular)
emplastra (accusative plural)
emplastrō (ablative singular)
emplastrīs (ablative plural)
emplastrum (singular vocative)
emplastra (plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: emplastre
→ English: emplaster
French: emplâtre
Norman: empliâtre

Italian: impiastro

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *plastrum
Old Franco-Provençal: plaustro, plastre
Franco-Provençal: plâtro
Old French: plastre, plaistre, platre ([11th c.])
French: plâtre
→ Medieval Latin: plastrum [13th c.]
Old Occitan: plastre
→ Proto-West Germanic: *plastr (see there for further descendants)

[ɛmˈpɫ̪äs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔμπλαστρον (émplastron, “daub; salve”) which was introduced by Pedanius Dioscorides instead of older (Hippocrates) ἔμπλαστον (émplaston), substantivisation of ἔμπλαστος (émplastos, “daubed on”), from ἐμπλάσσω (emplássō, “daub on”), from ἐν- (en-, “on”) + πλάσσω (plássō, “to mold, form”), of uncertain etymology. Related to Latin plastēs and plasticus.


mentalis

la-adj

mentālis (neuter mentāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

mentālis (canonical)
mentāle (neuter)
mentālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
mentāle (neuter nominative singular)
mentālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
mentālia (neuter nominative plural)
mentālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
mentālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
mentālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mentālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mentālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
mentāle (accusative neuter singular)
mentālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
mentālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
mentālia (accusative neuter plural)
mentālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mentālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mentālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
mentāle (neuter singular vocative)
mentālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
mentālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: mentalis

From mentum (“the chin”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

af

[mɛn̪ˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]


rheuma

la-noun

rheuma n (genitive rheumatis); third declension

rheumatis (genitive)
rheuma (nominative singular)
rheumata (nominative plural)
rheumatis (genitive singular)
rheumatum (genitive plural)
rheumatī (dative singular)
rheumatibus (dative plural)
rheuma (accusative singular)
rheumata (accusative plural)
rheumate (ablative singular)
rheumatibus (ablative plural)
rheuma (singular vocative)
rheumata (plural vocative)

→ English: rheum

→ French: rhume

→ Irish: réama

→ Italian: reuma

→ Spanish: reuma

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma).


glandulae

glandulae f pl (genitive glandulārum); first declension

glandulārum (genitive)
glandulae (nominative plural)
glandulārum (genitive plural)
glandulīs (dative plural)
glandulās (accusative plural)
glandulīs (ablative plural)
glandulae (plural vocative)

[ˈɡɫ̪än̪d̪ʊɫ̪äe̯]

(medicine) swollen glands in the neck, enlarged tonsils


sacrolumbalis

la-adj

sacrolumbālis (neuter sacrolumbāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

sacrolumbālis (canonical)
sacrolumbāle (neuter)
sacrolumbālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sacrolumbāle (neuter nominative singular)
sacrolumbālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
sacrolumbālia (neuter nominative plural)
sacrolumbālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sacrolumbālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sacrolumbālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sacrolumbālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sacrolumbālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sacrolumbāle (accusative neuter singular)
sacrolumbālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sacrolumbālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sacrolumbālia (accusative neuter plural)
sacrolumbālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sacrolumbālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sacrolumbālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
sacrolumbāle (neuter singular vocative)
sacrolumbālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
sacrolumbālia (neuter plural vocative)

[s̠äkrɔɫ̪ʊmˈbäːlʲɪs̠]


ephelis

la-noun

ephēlis f (genitive ephēlidis); third declension

ephēlis (canonical feminine)
ephēlidis (genitive)
ephēlis (nominative singular)
ephēlidēs (nominative plural)
ephēlidis (genitive singular)
ephēlidum (genitive plural)
ephēlidī (dative singular)
ephēlidibus (dative plural)
ephēlidem (accusative singular)
ephēlidēs (accusative plural)
ephēlide (ablative singular)
ephēlidibus (ablative plural)
ephēlis (singular vocative)
ephēlidēs (plural vocative)

→ English: ephelis

[ɛˈpʰeːlʲɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔφηλῐς (éphēlis, “a freckle”), from ἐπ- (ep-, “upon, over, epi-”) + ἥλῐος (hḗlios, “the sun”) + -ῐς (-is, nominal suffix).

af

(dermatology, pathology, in the plural) freckles


salpingopharyngeus

la-adj

salpingopharyngeus (feminine salpingopharyngea, neuter salpingopharyngeum); first/second-declension adjective

salpingopharyngea (feminine)
salpingopharyngeum (neuter)
salpingopharyngeus (masculine nominative singular)
salpingopharyngea (feminine nominative singular)
salpingopharyngeum (neuter nominative singular)
salpingopharyngeī (masculine nominative plural)
salpingopharyngeae (feminine nominative plural)
salpingopharyngea (neuter nominative plural)
salpingopharyngeī (genitive masculine singular)
salpingopharyngeae (feminine genitive singular)
salpingopharyngeī (genitive neuter singular)
salpingopharyngeōrum (genitive masculine plural)
salpingopharyngeārum (feminine genitive plural)
salpingopharyngeōrum (genitive neuter plural)
salpingopharyngeō (dative masculine singular)
salpingopharyngeae (dative feminine singular)
salpingopharyngeō (dative neuter singular)
salpingopharyngeīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
salpingopharyngeum (accusative masculine singular)
salpingopharyngeam (accusative feminine singular)
salpingopharyngeum (accusative neuter singular)
salpingopharyngeōs (accusative masculine plural)
salpingopharyngeās (accusative feminine plural)
salpingopharyngea (accusative neuter plural)
salpingopharyngeō (ablative masculine singular)
salpingopharyngeā (ablative feminine singular)
salpingopharyngeō (ablative neuter singular)
salpingopharyngeīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
salpingopharyngee (masculine singular vocative)
salpingopharyngea (feminine singular vocative)
salpingopharyngeum (neuter singular vocative)
salpingopharyngeī (masculine plural vocative)
salpingopharyngeae (feminine plural vocative)
salpingopharyngea (neuter plural vocative)

⇒ English: salpingopharyngeal

→ English: salpingopharyngeus

[s̠äɫ̪pɪŋɡɔpʰäˈrʏŋɡeʊs̠]

From salpinx (“the salpinx”) + pharyngeus (“pharyngeal”).


systema nervosum

la-noun

systēma nervōsum n (genitive systēmatis nervōsī); third declension

systēma nervōsum (canonical neuter)
systēmatis nervōsī (genitive)
systēma nervōsum (nominative singular)
systēmata nervōsa (nominative plural)
systēmatis nervōsī (genitive singular)
systēmatum nervōsōrum (genitive plural)
systēmatī nervōsō (dative singular)
systēmatibus nervōsīs (dative plural)
systēma nervōsum (accusative singular)
systēmata nervōsa (accusative plural)
systēmate nervōsō (ablative singular)
systēmatibus nervōsīs (ablative plural)
systēma nervōsum (singular vocative)
systēmata nervōsa (plural vocative)

[s̠ʏs̠ˈt̪eːmä nɛrˈu̯oːs̠ʊ̃ˑ]

(anatomy) The nervous system (brain, brainstem, spinal cord, nerves and ganglia)


gravedo

gravēdō f (genitive gravēdinis); third declension

gravēdō (canonical feminine)
gravēdinis (genitive)
gravēdō (nominative singular)
gravēdinēs (nominative plural)
gravēdinis (genitive singular)
gravēdinum (genitive plural)
gravēdinī (dative singular)
gravēdinibus (dative plural)
gravēdinem (accusative singular)
gravēdinēs (accusative plural)
gravēdine (ablative singular)
gravēdinibus (ablative plural)
gravēdō (singular vocative)
gravēdinēs (plural vocative)


fissum

fissum n (genitive fissī); second declension

fissī (genitive)
fissum (nominative singular)
fissa (nominative plural)
fissī (genitive singular)
fissōrum (genitive plural)
fissō (dative singular)
fissīs (dative plural)
fissum (accusative singular)
fissa (accusative plural)
fissō (ablative singular)
fissīs (ablative plural)
fissum (singular vocative)
fissa (plural vocative)

Vulgar Latin: *fissa f

desctree

Old French: fesse f
Middle French: fesse f
French: fesse f

From the neuter of fissus (“cleft, cloven, split, divided”), the perfect passive participle of findō (“to cleave, split, divide”).

Nam non placet Stoicis singulis iecorum fissis aut avium cantibus interesse deum …

One must say it does not become stoics thinking gods meddle with each and every crack of their own liver or else with the singing of birds …

a cleft, slit, fissure; (especially anatomy) the cleft of the liver


hyoglossus

la-adj

hyoglōssus (feminine hyoglōssa, neuter hyoglōssum); first/second-declension adjective

hyoglōssus (canonical)
hyoglōssa (feminine)
hyoglōssum (neuter)
hyoglōssus (masculine nominative singular)
hyoglōssa (feminine nominative singular)
hyoglōssum (neuter nominative singular)
hyoglōssī (masculine nominative plural)
hyoglōssae (feminine nominative plural)
hyoglōssa (neuter nominative plural)
hyoglōssī (genitive masculine singular)
hyoglōssae (feminine genitive singular)
hyoglōssī (genitive neuter singular)
hyoglōssōrum (genitive masculine plural)
hyoglōssārum (feminine genitive plural)
hyoglōssōrum (genitive neuter plural)
hyoglōssō (dative masculine singular)
hyoglōssae (dative feminine singular)
hyoglōssō (dative neuter singular)
hyoglōssīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
hyoglōssum (accusative masculine singular)
hyoglōssam (accusative feminine singular)
hyoglōssum (accusative neuter singular)
hyoglōssōs (accusative masculine plural)
hyoglōssās (accusative feminine plural)
hyoglōssa (accusative neuter plural)
hyoglōssō (ablative masculine singular)
hyoglōssā (ablative feminine singular)
hyoglōssō (ablative neuter singular)
hyoglōssīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
hyoglōsse (masculine singular vocative)
hyoglōssa (feminine singular vocative)
hyoglōssum (neuter singular vocative)
hyoglōssī (masculine plural vocative)
hyoglōssae (feminine plural vocative)
hyoglōssa (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: hyoglossus

[hyɔˈɡɫ̪oːs̠ːʊs̠]

From hyoīdēs (“U-shaped”) + Ancient Greek γλῶσσᾰ (glôssa, “the tongue”) + -us (adjectival suffix).

af

musculus hyoglōssus

(anatomy) Of or relating to the hyoid bone and the tongue.


altrix

la-noun

altrīx f (genitive altrīcis, masculine altor); third declension

altrīx (canonical feminine)
altrīcis (genitive)
altor (masculine)
altrīx (nominative singular)
altrīcēs (nominative plural)
altrīcis (genitive singular)
altrīcum (genitive plural)
altrīcī (dative singular)
altrīcibus (dative plural)
altrīcem (accusative singular)
altrīcēs (accusative plural)
altrīce (ablative singular)
altrīcibus (ablative plural)
altrīx (singular vocative)
altrīcēs (plural vocative)

English: altricial

[ˈäɫ̪t̪riːks̠]


hira

hīra f (genitive hīrae); first declension

hīra (canonical feminine)
hīrae (genitive)
hīra (nominative singular)
hīrae (nominative plural)
hīrae (genitive singular)
hīrārum (genitive plural)
hīrae (dative singular)
hīrīs (dative plural)
hīram (accusative singular)
hīrās (accusative plural)
hīrā (ablative singular)
hīrīs (ablative plural)
hīra (singular vocative)
hīrae (plural vocative)

Has been connected to haruspex, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH-, but per De Vaan this can only be done by assuming *hēra with a Sabellic or rustic development to hīra and assigns no etymology.


furunculus

fūrunculus m (genitive fūrunculī); second declension

fūrunculus (canonical masculine)
fūrunculī (genitive)
fūrunculus (nominative singular)
fūrunculī (nominative plural)
fūrunculī (genitive singular)
fūrunculōrum (genitive plural)
fūrunculō (dative singular)
fūrunculīs (dative plural)
fūrunculum (accusative singular)
fūrunculōs (accusative plural)
fūrunculō (ablative singular)
fūrunculīs (ablative plural)
fūruncule (singular vocative)
fūrunculī (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Central Italian: frongolo, frungolo

Neapolitan: frungolo

Tarantino: frunchiu

North Italian:

Friulian: faroncli, farungli

>? Lombard: ferunqui

Piedmontese: frungi

Venetan: frungolo

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal:

desc

Franco-Provençal: furonclo, furoncllo, feusonclle, fosonclo, fruncle, furuncle

Oïl:

Bourbonnais-Berrichon: frongle, fronc, fronque, froncle

Bourguignon: fronllhe, fairongh', feuronghi', frongle, froinlie

Franc-Comtois: fenonche

Lorrain: frombe

Middle French: feroncle, froncle

French: furoncle (latinized)

Norman: froncle, flon

Poitevin-Saintongeais: fronclle

Occitano-Romance:

Gascon: horoncle, roncle

Pyrenean: ronglo, rongo, ronco

Occitan: foroncle, foroncle

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: foruncho

Galician: furuncho, faruncho, feruncho, foroncho, foruncho

Portuguese: fruncho

Vulgar Latin:

*fluruncus (see there for further descendants)

*furuncellus (diminutive)

Aromanian: furuntsel, furnitsel

Romanian: furnicel

Borrowings:

→ English: furuncle

→ German: Furunkel

→ Italian: foruncolo

→ Emilian: furuncal

→ Lombard: huroncul

→ Romagnol: furuncual

→ Polish: furunkuł

→ Portuguese: furúnculo

→ Romanian: furuncul

→ Russian: фурункул (furunkul)

→ Spanish: furúnculo, forúnculo

Unsorted:

Portuguese: frunco

[fuːˈrʊŋkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From fūr (“a thief”) + -unculus (diminutive nominal suffix).
The use of the ending -unculus, which more often appeared in diminutives of n-stem nouns, may be influenced by analogy with the word latrunculus (“highwayman, robber”), a diminutive with a similar meaning. Alternatively (particularly in the sense "ferret"), could be from fūrō + -culus, i.e. a diminutive formed on an n-stem base fūrō, an alternative form of fūr.

af

(pathology) pointed burning sore on the human body; boil, furuncle


ructa

la-noun

ructa f (genitive ructae); first declension

ructae (genitive)
ructa (nominative singular)
ructae (nominative plural)
ructae (genitive singular)
ructārum (genitive plural)
ructae (dative singular)
ructīs (dative plural)
ructam (accusative singular)
ructās (accusative plural)
ructā (ablative singular)
ructīs (ablative plural)
ructa (singular vocative)
ructae (plural vocative)


glaber

la-adj

glaber (feminine glabra, neuter glabrum, superlative glaberrimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

glabra (feminine)
glabrum (neuter)
glaberrimus (superlative)
in -er (masculine nominative singular)
glaber (masculine nominative singular)
glabra (feminine nominative singular)
glabrum (neuter nominative singular)
glabrī (masculine nominative plural)
glabrae (feminine nominative plural)
glabra (neuter nominative plural)
glabrī (genitive masculine singular)
glabrae (feminine genitive singular)
glabrī (genitive neuter singular)
glabrōrum (genitive masculine plural)
glabrārum (feminine genitive plural)
glabrōrum (genitive neuter plural)
glabrō (dative masculine singular)
glabrae (dative feminine singular)
glabrō (dative neuter singular)
glabrīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
glabrum (accusative masculine singular)
glabram (accusative feminine singular)
glabrum (accusative neuter singular)
glabrōs (accusative masculine plural)
glabrās (accusative feminine plural)
glabra (accusative neuter plural)
glabrō (ablative masculine singular)
glabrā (ablative feminine singular)
glabrō (ablative neuter singular)
glabrīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
glaber (masculine singular vocative)
glabra (feminine singular vocative)
glabrum (neuter singular vocative)
glabrī (masculine plural vocative)
glabrae (feminine plural vocative)
glabra (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: glabrous

→ French: glabre

→ Italian: glabro

→ Portuguese: glabro

→ Romanian: glabru

→ Spanish: glabro

Etymological Dictionary of the German Language

de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

From Proto-Italic *ɣlaðros, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰleh₂dʰ- (“smooth, shiny”).


ozaena

la-noun

ozaena f (genitive ozaenae); first declension

ozaenae (genitive)
ozaena (nominative singular)
ozaenae (nominative plural)
ozaenae (genitive singular)
ozaenārum (genitive plural)
ozaenae (dative singular)
ozaenīs (dative plural)
ozaenam (accusative singular)
ozaenās (accusative plural)
ozaenā (ablative singular)
ozaenīs (ablative plural)
ozaena (singular vocative)
ozaenae (plural vocative)

[ɔz̪ˈd̪͡z̪äe̯nä]

[od̪ˈd̪͡z̪ɛːnä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὄζαινα (ózaina).


pupula

pūpula f (genitive pūpulae); first declension

pūpula (canonical feminine)
pūpulae (genitive)
pūpula (nominative singular)
pūpulae (nominative plural)
pūpulae (genitive singular)
pūpulārum (genitive plural)
pūpulae (dative singular)
pūpulīs (dative plural)
pūpulam (accusative singular)
pūpulās (accusative plural)
pūpulā (ablative singular)
pūpulīs (ablative plural)
pūpula (singular vocative)
pūpulae (plural vocative)


psora

psōra f (genitive psōrae); first declension

psōra (canonical feminine)
psōrae (genitive)
psōra (nominative singular)
psōrae (nominative plural)
psōrae (genitive singular)
psōrārum (genitive plural)
psōrae (dative singular)
psōrīs (dative plural)
psōram (accusative singular)
psōrās (accusative plural)
psōrā (ablative singular)
psōrīs (ablative plural)
psōra (singular vocative)
psōrae (plural vocative)

→ English: psora (learned)

→ French: psora, psore (learned)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ψώρα (psṓra, “itch”).


hirsutus

la-adj

hī̆rsūtus (feminine hī̆rsūta, neuter hī̆rsūtum, comparative hī̆rsūtior, superlative hī̆rsūtissimus); first/second-declension adjective

hī̆rsūtus (canonical)
hī̆rsūta (feminine)
hī̆rsūtum (neuter)
hī̆rsūtior (comparative)
hī̆rsūtissimus (superlative)
hī̆rsūtus (masculine nominative singular)
hī̆rsūta (feminine nominative singular)
hī̆rsūtum (neuter nominative singular)
hī̆rsūtī (masculine nominative plural)
hī̆rsūtae (feminine nominative plural)
hī̆rsūta (neuter nominative plural)
hī̆rsūtī (genitive masculine singular)
hī̆rsūtae (feminine genitive singular)
hī̆rsūtī (genitive neuter singular)
hī̆rsūtōrum (genitive masculine plural)
hī̆rsūtārum (feminine genitive plural)
hī̆rsūtōrum (genitive neuter plural)
hī̆rsūtō (dative masculine singular)
hī̆rsūtae (dative feminine singular)
hī̆rsūtō (dative neuter singular)
hī̆rsūtīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
hī̆rsūtum (accusative masculine singular)
hī̆rsūtam (accusative feminine singular)
hī̆rsūtum (accusative neuter singular)
hī̆rsūtōs (accusative masculine plural)
hī̆rsūtās (accusative feminine plural)
hī̆rsūta (accusative neuter plural)
hī̆rsūtō (ablative masculine singular)
hī̆rsūtā (ablative feminine singular)
hī̆rsūtō (ablative neuter singular)
hī̆rsūtīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
hī̆rsūte (masculine singular vocative)
hī̆rsūta (feminine singular vocative)
hī̆rsūtum (neuter singular vocative)
hī̆rsūtī (masculine plural vocative)
hī̆rsūtae (feminine plural vocative)
hī̆rsūta (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: hirsut

English: hirsute

French: hirsute

Galician: hirsuto

Italian: irsuto

Portuguese: hirsuto

Spanish: hirsuto

From hī̆rsus (variant of hī̆rtus) + -ūtus (adjective-forming suffix).

af

variant of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">hī̆rtus</i>


crassipes

la-adj

crassipēs (genitive crassipedis); third-declension one-termination adjective

crassipēs (canonical)
crassipedis (genitive)
crassipēs (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
crassipedēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
crassipedia (neuter nominative plural)
crassipedis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
crassipedium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
crassipedī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
crassipedibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
crassipedem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
crassipēs (accusative neuter singular)
crassipedēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
crassipedia (accusative neuter plural)
crassipedī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
crassipedibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
crassipēs (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
crassipedēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
crassipedia (neuter plural vocative)


tarsalis

tarsālis (neuter tarsāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

tarsālis (canonical)
tarsāle (neuter)
tarsālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
tarsāle (neuter nominative singular)
tarsālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
tarsālia (neuter nominative plural)
tarsālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
tarsālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
tarsālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
tarsālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tarsālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
tarsāle (accusative neuter singular)
tarsālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
tarsālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
tarsālia (accusative neuter plural)
tarsālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
tarsālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tarsālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
tarsāle (neuter singular vocative)
tarsālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
tarsālia (neuter plural vocative)

From tarsus (“the tarsus”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix), cognate with English tarsal.

af

(anatomy) Of or pertaining to the tarsus; tarsal.


lumbosacralis

la-adj

lumbosacrālis (neuter lumbosacrāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

lumbosacrālis (canonical)
lumbosacrāle (neuter)
lumbosacrālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
lumbosacrāle (neuter nominative singular)
lumbosacrālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
lumbosacrālia (neuter nominative plural)
lumbosacrālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
lumbosacrālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
lumbosacrālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
lumbosacrālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lumbosacrālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
lumbosacrāle (accusative neuter singular)
lumbosacrālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
lumbosacrālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
lumbosacrālia (accusative neuter plural)
lumbosacrālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
lumbosacrālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lumbosacrālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
lumbosacrāle (neuter singular vocative)
lumbosacrālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
lumbosacrālia (neuter plural vocative)

[ɫ̪ʊmbɔs̠äˈkräːlʲɪs̠]


zygapophysealis

zygapophyseālis (neuter zygapophyseāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

zygapophyseālis (canonical)
zygapophyseāle (neuter)
zygapophyseālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
zygapophyseāle (neuter nominative singular)
zygapophyseālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
zygapophyseālia (neuter nominative plural)
zygapophyseālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
zygapophyseālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
zygapophyseālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
zygapophyseālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
zygapophyseālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
zygapophyseāle (accusative neuter singular)
zygapophyseālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
zygapophyseālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
zygapophyseālia (accusative neuter plural)
zygapophyseālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
zygapophyseālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
zygapophyseālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
zygapophyseāle (neuter singular vocative)
zygapophyseālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
zygapophyseālia (neuter plural vocative)

[d̪͡z̪ʏɡäpɔpʰʏs̠eˈäːlʲɪs̠]


tendinus

tendinus (feminine tendina, neuter tendinum); first/second-declension adjective

tendina (feminine)
tendinum (neuter)
tendinus (masculine nominative singular)
tendina (feminine nominative singular)
tendinum (neuter nominative singular)
tendinī (masculine nominative plural)
tendinae (feminine nominative plural)
tendina (neuter nominative plural)
tendinī (genitive masculine singular)
tendinae (feminine genitive singular)
tendinī (genitive neuter singular)
tendinōrum (genitive masculine plural)
tendinārum (feminine genitive plural)
tendinōrum (genitive neuter plural)
tendinō (dative masculine singular)
tendinae (dative feminine singular)
tendinō (dative neuter singular)
tendinīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tendinum (accusative masculine singular)
tendinam (accusative feminine singular)
tendinum (accusative neuter singular)
tendinōs (accusative masculine plural)
tendinās (accusative feminine plural)
tendina (accusative neuter plural)
tendinō (ablative masculine singular)
tendinā (ablative feminine singular)
tendinō (ablative neuter singular)
tendinīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tendine (masculine singular vocative)
tendina (feminine singular vocative)
tendinum (neuter singular vocative)
tendinī (masculine plural vocative)
tendinae (feminine plural vocative)
tendina (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈt̪ɛn̪d̪ɪnʊs̠]


sacrococcygeus

sacrococcȳgeus (feminine sacrococcȳgea, neuter sacrococcȳgeum); first/second-declension adjective

sacrococcȳgeus (canonical)
sacrococcȳgea (feminine)
sacrococcȳgeum (neuter)
sacrococcȳgeus (masculine nominative singular)
sacrococcȳgea (feminine nominative singular)
sacrococcȳgeum (neuter nominative singular)
sacrococcȳgeī (masculine nominative plural)
sacrococcȳgeae (feminine nominative plural)
sacrococcȳgea (neuter nominative plural)
sacrococcȳgeī (genitive masculine singular)
sacrococcȳgeae (feminine genitive singular)
sacrococcȳgeī (genitive neuter singular)
sacrococcȳgeōrum (genitive masculine plural)
sacrococcȳgeārum (feminine genitive plural)
sacrococcȳgeōrum (genitive neuter plural)
sacrococcȳgeō (dative masculine singular)
sacrococcȳgeae (dative feminine singular)
sacrococcȳgeō (dative neuter singular)
sacrococcȳgeīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sacrococcȳgeum (accusative masculine singular)
sacrococcȳgeam (accusative feminine singular)
sacrococcȳgeum (accusative neuter singular)
sacrococcȳgeōs (accusative masculine plural)
sacrococcȳgeās (accusative feminine plural)
sacrococcȳgea (accusative neuter plural)
sacrococcȳgeō (ablative masculine singular)
sacrococcȳgeā (ablative feminine singular)
sacrococcȳgeō (ablative neuter singular)
sacrococcȳgeīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sacrococcȳgee (masculine singular vocative)
sacrococcȳgea (feminine singular vocative)
sacrococcȳgeum (neuter singular vocative)
sacrococcȳgeī (masculine plural vocative)
sacrococcȳgeae (feminine plural vocative)
sacrococcȳgea (neuter plural vocative)


sphenoidalis

sphēnoīdālis (neuter sphēnoīdāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

sphēnoīdālis (canonical)
sphēnoīdāle (neuter)
sphēnoīdālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sphēnoīdāle (neuter nominative singular)
sphēnoīdālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
sphēnoīdālia (neuter nominative plural)
sphēnoīdālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sphēnoīdālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sphēnoīdālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sphēnoīdālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sphēnoīdālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sphēnoīdāle (accusative neuter singular)
sphēnoīdālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sphēnoīdālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sphēnoīdālia (accusative neuter plural)
sphēnoīdālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sphēnoīdālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sphēnoīdālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
sphēnoīdāle (neuter singular vocative)
sphēnoīdālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
sphēnoīdālia (neuter plural vocative)

[s̠pʰeːnoiːˈd̪äːlʲɪs̠]


corrugator

la-noun

corrūgātor m (genitive corrūgātōris); third declension

corrūgātor (canonical masculine)
corrūgātōris (genitive)
corrūgātor (nominative singular)
corrūgātōrēs (nominative plural)
corrūgātōris (genitive singular)
corrūgātōrum (genitive plural)
corrūgātōrī (dative singular)
corrūgātōribus (dative plural)
corrūgātōrem (accusative singular)
corrūgātōrēs (accusative plural)
corrūgātōre (ablative singular)
corrūgātōribus (ablative plural)
corrūgātor (singular vocative)
corrūgātōrēs (plural vocative)

From corrūgō (“wrinkle, corrugate”) + -tor (“-ator, -er”).

af

[kɔrːuːˈɡäːt̪ɔr]


spondylus

la-noun

spondylus m (genitive spondylī); second declension

spondylī (genitive)
spondylus (nominative singular)
spondylī (nominative plural)
spondylī (genitive singular)
spondylōrum (genitive plural)
spondylō (dative singular)
spondylīs (dative plural)
spondylum (accusative singular)
spondylōs (accusative plural)
spondylō (ablative singular)
spondylīs (ablative plural)
spondyle (singular vocative)
spondylī (plural vocative)

English: spondyle

Italian: spondilo

[ˈs̠pɔn̪d̪ʏɫ̪ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek σπόνδυλος (spóndulos).


vibex

vībex f (genitive vībīcis); third declension

vībex (canonical feminine)
vībīcis (genitive)
vībex (nominative singular)
vībix (nominative singular)
vībīcēs (nominative plural)
vībīcis (genitive singular)
vībīcum (genitive plural)
vībīcī (dative singular)
vībīcibus (dative plural)
vībīcem (accusative singular)
vībīcēs (accusative plural)
vībīce (ablative singular)
vībīcibus (ablative plural)
vībex (singular vocative)
vībīcēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *weyb-, *weyp- (“to oscillate, swing”). Compare Latin vibrō (“I shake, brandish”).

(pathology) wound left by a lash, weal or welt


ovarium

ōvārium n (genitive ōvāriī or ōvārī); second declension

ōvārium (canonical neuter)
ōvāriī (genitive)
ōvārī (genitive)
ōvārium (nominative singular)
ōvāria (nominative plural)
ōvāriī (genitive singular)
ōvārī (genitive singular)
ōvāriōrum (genitive plural)
ōvāriō (dative singular)
ōvāriīs (dative plural)
ōvārium (accusative singular)
ōvāria (accusative plural)
ōvāriō (ablative singular)
ōvāriīs (ablative plural)
ōvārium (singular vocative)
ōvāria (plural vocative)

→ English: ovary

→ French: ovaire

→ German: Ovarium

→ Indonesian: ovarium

→ Portuguese: ovário

→ Spanish: ovario

[oːˈu̯äːriʊ̃ˑ]


ingluvies

ingluviēs f (genitive ingluviēī); fifth declension

ingluviēs (canonical feminine)
ingluviēī (genitive)
ingluviēs (nominative singular)
ingluviēs (nominative plural)
ingluviēī (genitive singular)
ingluviērum (genitive plural)
ingluviēī (dative singular)
ingluviēbus (dative plural)
ingluviem (accusative singular)
ingluviēs (accusative plural)
ingluviē (ablative singular)
ingluviēbus (ablative plural)
ingluviēs (singular vocative)
ingluviēs (plural vocative)

English: ingluvies

Spanish: ingluvie

Italian: gobbio, → ingluvie

[ɪŋˈɡɫ̪uː̯ieːs̠]

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷel- (“throat”). Compare Latin gula (“throat”), gluttiō (“I gulp down”), Russian глотка (glotka, “throat”) and Persian گلو (“throat”).


phyma

phȳma n (genitive phȳmatis); third declension

phȳma (canonical neuter)
phȳmatis (genitive)
phȳma (nominative singular)
phȳmata (nominative plural)
phȳmatis (genitive singular)
phȳmatum (genitive plural)
phȳmatī (dative singular)
phȳmatibus (dative plural)
phȳma (accusative singular)
phȳmata (accusative plural)
phȳmate (ablative singular)
phȳmatibus (ablative plural)
phȳma (singular vocative)
phȳmata (plural vocative)


elaterium

elatērium n (genitive elatēriī or elatērī); second declension

elatērium (canonical neuter)
elatēriī (genitive)
elatērī (genitive)
elatērium (nominative singular)
elatēria (nominative plural)
elatēriī (genitive singular)
elatērī (genitive singular)
elatēriōrum (genitive plural)
elatēriō (dative singular)
elatēriīs (dative plural)
elatērium (accusative singular)
elatēria (accusative plural)
elatēriō (ablative singular)
elatēriīs (ablative plural)
elatērium (singular vocative)
elatēria (plural vocative)

[ɛɫ̪äˈt̪eːriʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐλατήριον (elatḗrion).

LXX. Facit bene et hoc medicamentum: Fellis taurini p. 𐆖 II, elaterii, qui est sucus cucumeris silvatici, p. 𐆖 I, cachyros animati p. 𐆖 I; tritum melle admixto reponitur.

c. 43 CE – 46 CE, Scribonius Largus, Compositiones medicamentorum 70

(medicine) a medicine prepared from the juice of the squirting cucumber


antiae

antiae f pl (genitive antiārum); first declension

antiārum (genitive)
antiae (nominative plural)
antiārum (genitive plural)
antiīs (dative plural)
antiās (accusative plural)
antiīs (ablative plural)
antiae (plural vocative)

→ English: antiae (learned)


cynanche

cynanchē f (genitive cynanchēs); first declension

cynanchē (canonical feminine)
cynanchēs (genitive)
cynanchē (nominative singular)
cynanchae (nominative plural)
cynanchēs (genitive singular)
cynanchārum (genitive plural)
cynanchae (dative singular)
cynanchīs (dative plural)
cynanchēn (accusative singular)
cynanchās (accusative plural)
cynanchē (ablative singular)
cynanchīs (ablative plural)
cynanchē (singular vocative)
cynanchae (plural vocative)

English: cynanche

[kʏˈnäŋkʰeː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῠνᾰ́γχη (kunánkhē).

(Late Latin, medicine) an inflammation of the throat, which caused the tongue to be thrust out


trochiscus

trochiscus m (genitive trochiscī); second declension

trochiscī (genitive)
trochiscus (nominative singular)
trochiscī (nominative plural)
trochiscī (genitive singular)
trochiscōrum (genitive plural)
trochiscō (dative singular)
trochiscīs (dative plural)
trochiscum (accusative singular)
trochiscōs (accusative plural)
trochiscō (ablative singular)
trochiscīs (ablative plural)
trochisce (singular vocative)
trochiscī (plural vocative)

[t̪rɔˈkʰɪs̠kʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek τρόχισκος (trókhiskos, “a small ball”).


polytrichus

la-adj

polytrichus (feminine polytricha, neuter polytrichum); first/second-declension adjective

polytricha (feminine)
polytrichum (neuter)
polytrichus (masculine nominative singular)
polytricha (feminine nominative singular)
polytrichum (neuter nominative singular)
polytrichī (masculine nominative plural)
polytrichae (feminine nominative plural)
polytricha (neuter nominative plural)
polytrichī (genitive masculine singular)
polytrichae (feminine genitive singular)
polytrichī (genitive neuter singular)
polytrichōrum (genitive masculine plural)
polytrichārum (feminine genitive plural)
polytrichōrum (genitive neuter plural)
polytrichō (dative masculine singular)
polytrichae (dative feminine singular)
polytrichō (dative neuter singular)
polytrichīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
polytrichum (accusative masculine singular)
polytricham (accusative feminine singular)
polytrichum (accusative neuter singular)
polytrichōs (accusative masculine plural)
polytrichās (accusative feminine plural)
polytricha (accusative neuter plural)
polytrichō (ablative masculine singular)
polytrichā (ablative feminine singular)
polytrichō (ablative neuter singular)
polytrichīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
polytriche (masculine singular vocative)
polytricha (feminine singular vocative)
polytrichum (neuter singular vocative)
polytrichī (masculine plural vocative)
polytrichae (feminine plural vocative)
polytricha (neuter plural vocative)

Translingual: Polytrichum

[pɔˈlʲʏt̪rɪkʰʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek πολύς (polús) + θρίξ (thríx).


arrisio

la-noun

arrīsiō f (genitive arrīsiōnis); third declension

arrīsiō (canonical feminine)
arrīsiōnis (genitive)
arrīsiō (nominative singular)
arrīsiōnēs (nominative plural)
arrīsiōnis (genitive singular)
arrīsiōnum (genitive plural)
arrīsiōnī (dative singular)
arrīsiōnibus (dative plural)
arrīsiōnem (accusative singular)
arrīsiōnēs (accusative plural)
arrīsiōne (ablative singular)
arrīsiōnibus (ablative plural)
arrīsiō (singular vocative)
arrīsiōnēs (plural vocative)


catarrhus

catarrhus m (genitive catarrhī); second declension

catarrhī (genitive)
catarrhus (nominative singular)
catarrhī (nominative plural)
catarrhī (genitive singular)
catarrhōrum (genitive plural)
catarrhō (dative singular)
catarrhīs (dative plural)
catarrhum (accusative singular)
catarrhōs (accusative plural)
catarrhō (ablative singular)
catarrhīs (ablative plural)
catarrhe (singular vocative)
catarrhī (plural vocative)

Catalan: cadarn

→ English: catarrh

→ French: catarrhe

→ German: Katarrh

→ Italian: catarro

→ Portuguese: catarro

→ Spanish: catarro

[käˈt̪ärːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κᾰτᾰ́ρροος (katárrhoos, “catarrh, head cold”), from κᾰτᾰρρέω (katarrhéō, “to flow down”) + -ος (-os, action noun suffix).


districtivus

la-adj

districtīvus (feminine districtīva, neuter districtīvum); first/second-declension adjective

districtīvus (canonical)
districtīva (feminine)
districtīvum (neuter)
districtīvus (masculine nominative singular)
districtīva (feminine nominative singular)
districtīvum (neuter nominative singular)
districtīvī (masculine nominative plural)
districtīvae (feminine nominative plural)
districtīva (neuter nominative plural)
districtīvī (genitive masculine singular)
districtīvae (feminine genitive singular)
districtīvī (genitive neuter singular)
districtīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
districtīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
districtīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
districtīvō (dative masculine singular)
districtīvae (dative feminine singular)
districtīvō (dative neuter singular)
districtīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
districtīvum (accusative masculine singular)
districtīvam (accusative feminine singular)
districtīvum (accusative neuter singular)
districtīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
districtīvās (accusative feminine plural)
districtīva (accusative neuter plural)
districtīvō (ablative masculine singular)
districtīvā (ablative feminine singular)
districtīvō (ablative neuter singular)
districtīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
districtīve (masculine singular vocative)
districtīva (feminine singular vocative)
districtīvum (neuter singular vocative)
districtīvī (masculine plural vocative)
districtīvae (feminine plural vocative)
districtīva (neuter plural vocative)

[d̪ɪs̠t̪rɪkˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

From distringō (“to stretch out; detach”) + -īvus.


iatraliptice

la-noun

iātralipticē f (genitive iātralipticēs); first declension

iātralipticē (canonical feminine)
iātralipticēs (genitive)
iātralipticē (nominative singular)
iātralipticae (nominative plural)
iātralipticēs (genitive singular)
iātralipticārum (genitive plural)
iātralipticae (dative singular)
iātralipticīs (dative plural)
iātralipticēn (accusative singular)
iātralipticās (accusative plural)
iātralipticē (ablative singular)
iātralipticīs (ablative plural)
iātralipticē (singular vocative)
iātralipticae (plural vocative)

(medicine) healing with ointments; iatraliptics


peritonaeum

peritonaeum n (genitive peritonaeī); second declension

peritonaeī (genitive)
peritonaeum (nominative singular)
peritonaea (nominative plural)
peritonaeī (genitive singular)
peritonaeōrum (genitive plural)
peritonaeō (dative singular)
peritonaeīs (dative plural)
peritonaeum (accusative singular)
peritonaea (accusative plural)
peritonaeō (ablative singular)
peritonaeīs (ablative plural)
peritonaeum (singular vocative)
peritonaea (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek περιτόναιον (peritónaion), from περιτόναιος (peritónaios), from περίτονος (perítonos, “covered with something stretched over”) + -αιος (-aios, “adjective suffix”).


gramia

la-noun

grāmia f (genitive grāmiae); first declension

grāmia (canonical feminine)
grāmiae (genitive)
grāmia (nominative singular)
grāmiae (nominative plural)
grāmiae (genitive singular)
grāmiārum (genitive plural)
grāmiae (dative singular)
grāmiīs (dative plural)
grāmiam (accusative singular)
grāmiās (accusative plural)
grāmiā (ablative singular)
grāmiīs (ablative plural)
grāmia (singular vocative)
grāmiae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γλάμος (glámos).

(chiefly in the plural) sleep (rheum that collects in the corner of the eyes)


palatopharyngeus

la-adj

palātopharyngeus (feminine palātopharyngea, neuter palātopharyngeum); first/second-declension adjective

palātopharyngeus (canonical)
palātopharyngea (feminine)
palātopharyngeum (neuter)
palātopharyngeus (masculine nominative singular)
palātopharyngea (feminine nominative singular)
palātopharyngeum (neuter nominative singular)
palātopharyngeī (masculine nominative plural)
palātopharyngeae (feminine nominative plural)
palātopharyngea (neuter nominative plural)
palātopharyngeī (genitive masculine singular)
palātopharyngeae (feminine genitive singular)
palātopharyngeī (genitive neuter singular)
palātopharyngeōrum (genitive masculine plural)
palātopharyngeārum (feminine genitive plural)
palātopharyngeōrum (genitive neuter plural)
palātopharyngeō (dative masculine singular)
palātopharyngeae (dative feminine singular)
palātopharyngeō (dative neuter singular)
palātopharyngeīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
palātopharyngeum (accusative masculine singular)
palātopharyngeam (accusative feminine singular)
palātopharyngeum (accusative neuter singular)
palātopharyngeōs (accusative masculine plural)
palātopharyngeās (accusative feminine plural)
palātopharyngea (accusative neuter plural)
palātopharyngeō (ablative masculine singular)
palātopharyngeā (ablative feminine singular)
palātopharyngeō (ablative neuter singular)
palātopharyngeīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
palātopharyngee (masculine singular vocative)
palātopharyngea (feminine singular vocative)
palātopharyngeum (neuter singular vocative)
palātopharyngeī (masculine plural vocative)
palātopharyngeae (feminine plural vocative)
palātopharyngea (neuter plural vocative)

⇒ English: palatopharyngeal

→ English: palatopharyngeus

[päɫ̪äːt̪ɔpʰäˈrʏŋɡeʊs̠]

From palātum (“palate”) + pharyngeus (“of or relating to the pharynx”).

af

(anatomy) palatopharyngeal (relating to the palate and the pharynx)


inhorresco

la-verb

inhorrēscō (present infinitive inhorrēscere, perfect active inhorruī); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

inhorrēscō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
inhorrēscere (infinitive present)
inhorruī (active perfect)
inhorrēscō (active first-person indicative present singular)
inhorrēscis (active indicative present second-person singular)
inhorrēscit (active indicative present singular third-person)
inhorrēscimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
inhorrēscitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
inhorrēscunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
inhorrēscēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
inhorrēscēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
inhorrēscēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
inhorrēscēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
inhorrēscēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
inhorrēscēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
inhorrēscam (active first-person future indicative singular)
inhorrēscēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
inhorrēscet (active future indicative singular third-person)
inhorrēscēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
inhorrēscētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
inhorrēscent (active future indicative plural third-person)
inhorruī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
inhorruistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
inhorruit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
inhorruimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
inhorruistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
inhorruērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
inhorruēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
inhorrueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
inhorruerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
inhorruerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
inhorruerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
inhorruerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
inhorruerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
inhorruerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
inhorrueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
inhorruerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
inhorruerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
inhorrueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
inhorruerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
inhorrēscam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
inhorrēscās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
inhorrēscat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
inhorrēscāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
inhorrēscātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
inhorrēscant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
inhorrēscerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
inhorrēscerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
inhorrēsceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
inhorrēscerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
inhorrēscerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
inhorrēscerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
inhorruerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
inhorruerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
inhorruerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
inhorruerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
inhorruerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
inhorruerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
inhorruissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
inhorruissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
inhorruisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
inhorruissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
inhorruissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
inhorruissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
inhorrēsce (active imperative present second-person singular)
inhorrēscite (active imperative plural present second-person)
inhorrēscitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
inhorrēscitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
inhorrēscitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
inhorrēscuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
inhorrēscere (active infinitive present)
inhorruisse (active infinitive perfect)
inhorrēscēns (active participle present)
inhorrēscendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
inhorrēscendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
inhorrēscendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
inhorrēscendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

From inhorreō (“I shudder”) + -scō (inchoative).

suffix

to begin to bristle (up); one's hair starts to stand on end


fibularis

la-adj

fībulāris (neuter fībulāre); third-declension two-termination adjective

fībulāris (canonical)
fībulāre (neuter)
fībulāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
fībulāre (neuter nominative singular)
fībulārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
fībulāria (neuter nominative plural)
fībulāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
fībulārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
fībulārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fībulāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fībulārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
fībulāre (accusative neuter singular)
fībulārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fībulārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fībulāria (accusative neuter plural)
fībulārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fībulāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fībulāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
fībulāre (neuter singular vocative)
fībulārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
fībulāria (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: fibularis

[fiːbʊˈɫ̪äːrɪs̠]

fībula (“a clasp, buckle, pin”) + -āris (“-ar”, adjectival suffix), possible after English fibular.


interosseus

la-adj

interosseus (feminine interossea, neuter interosseum); first/second-declension adjective

interossea (feminine)
interosseum (neuter)
interosseus (masculine nominative singular)
interossea (feminine nominative singular)
interosseum (neuter nominative singular)
interosseī (masculine nominative plural)
interosseae (feminine nominative plural)
interossea (neuter nominative plural)
interosseī (genitive masculine singular)
interosseae (feminine genitive singular)
interosseī (genitive neuter singular)
interosseōrum (genitive masculine plural)
interosseārum (feminine genitive plural)
interosseōrum (genitive neuter plural)
interosseō (dative masculine singular)
interosseae (dative feminine singular)
interosseō (dative neuter singular)
interosseīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
interosseum (accusative masculine singular)
interosseam (accusative feminine singular)
interosseum (accusative neuter singular)
interosseōs (accusative masculine plural)
interosseās (accusative feminine plural)
interossea (accusative neuter plural)
interosseō (ablative masculine singular)
interosseā (ablative feminine singular)
interosseō (ablative neuter singular)
interosseīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
interossee (masculine singular vocative)
interossea (feminine singular vocative)
interosseum (neuter singular vocative)
interosseī (masculine plural vocative)
interosseae (feminine plural vocative)
interossea (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: interosseous

[ɪn̪t̪ɛˈrɔs̠ːeʊs̠]

From inter- + os, ossis (“bone”) + -eus.

(New Latin, anatomy) interosseal, sitting between bones


sternothyroideus

sternothyroīdeus (feminine sternothyroīdea, neuter sternothyroīdeum); first/second-declension adjective

sternothyroīdeus (canonical)
sternothyroīdea (feminine)
sternothyroīdeum (neuter)
sternothyroīdeus (masculine nominative singular)
sternothyroīdea (feminine nominative singular)
sternothyroīdeum (neuter nominative singular)
sternothyroīdeī (masculine nominative plural)
sternothyroīdeae (feminine nominative plural)
sternothyroīdea (neuter nominative plural)
sternothyroīdeī (genitive masculine singular)
sternothyroīdeae (feminine genitive singular)
sternothyroīdeī (genitive neuter singular)
sternothyroīdeōrum (genitive masculine plural)
sternothyroīdeārum (feminine genitive plural)
sternothyroīdeōrum (genitive neuter plural)
sternothyroīdeō (dative masculine singular)
sternothyroīdeae (dative feminine singular)
sternothyroīdeō (dative neuter singular)
sternothyroīdeīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sternothyroīdeum (accusative masculine singular)
sternothyroīdeam (accusative feminine singular)
sternothyroīdeum (accusative neuter singular)
sternothyroīdeōs (accusative masculine plural)
sternothyroīdeās (accusative feminine plural)
sternothyroīdea (accusative neuter plural)
sternothyroīdeō (ablative masculine singular)
sternothyroīdeā (ablative feminine singular)
sternothyroīdeō (ablative neuter singular)
sternothyroīdeīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sternothyroīdee (masculine singular vocative)
sternothyroīdea (feminine singular vocative)
sternothyroīdeum (neuter singular vocative)
sternothyroīdeī (masculine plural vocative)
sternothyroīdeae (feminine plural vocative)
sternothyroīdea (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: sternothyroideus

From sternum (“the breastbone”) + -o- + thyreoīdēs (“shield-shaped”) + -eus (adjectival suffix). Doublet of sternothyreoīdēs.


maxillaris

la-adj

māxillāris (neuter māxillāre); third-declension two-termination adjective

māxillāris (canonical)
māxillāre (neuter)
māxillāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
māxillāre (neuter nominative singular)
māxillārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
māxillāria (neuter nominative plural)
māxillāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
māxillārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
māxillārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
māxillāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
māxillārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
māxillāre (accusative neuter singular)
māxillārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
māxillārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
māxillāria (accusative neuter plural)
māxillārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
māxillāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
māxillāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
māxillāre (neuter singular vocative)
māxillārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
māxillāria (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: maxillary, maxillar

→ French: maxillaire

Italian: mascellare

[mäːks̠ɪlˈlʲäːrɪs̠]

From māxilla (“the jawbone, jaw”) + -āris (“-ar, -ary”, adjectival suffix).

affix

(anatomy, relational) of or pertaining to the jaw; maxillary


mylohyoideus

la-adj

mylohȳoīdeus (feminine mylohȳoīdea, neuter mylohȳoīdeum); first/second-declension adjective

mylohȳoīdeus (canonical)
mylohȳoīdea (feminine)
mylohȳoīdeum (neuter)
mylohȳoīdeus (masculine nominative singular)
mylohȳoīdea (feminine nominative singular)
mylohȳoīdeum (neuter nominative singular)
mylohȳoīdeī (masculine nominative plural)
mylohȳoīdeae (feminine nominative plural)
mylohȳoīdea (neuter nominative plural)
mylohȳoīdeī (genitive masculine singular)
mylohȳoīdeae (feminine genitive singular)
mylohȳoīdeī (genitive neuter singular)
mylohȳoīdeōrum (genitive masculine plural)
mylohȳoīdeārum (feminine genitive plural)
mylohȳoīdeōrum (genitive neuter plural)
mylohȳoīdeō (dative masculine singular)
mylohȳoīdeae (dative feminine singular)
mylohȳoīdeō (dative neuter singular)
mylohȳoīdeīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mylohȳoīdeum (accusative masculine singular)
mylohȳoīdeam (accusative feminine singular)
mylohȳoīdeum (accusative neuter singular)
mylohȳoīdeōs (accusative masculine plural)
mylohȳoīdeās (accusative feminine plural)
mylohȳoīdea (accusative neuter plural)
mylohȳoīdeō (ablative masculine singular)
mylohȳoīdeā (ablative feminine singular)
mylohȳoīdeō (ablative neuter singular)
mylohȳoīdeīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mylohȳoīdee (masculine singular vocative)
mylohȳoīdea (feminine singular vocative)
mylohȳoīdeum (neuter singular vocative)
mylohȳoīdeī (masculine plural vocative)
mylohȳoīdeae (feminine plural vocative)
mylohȳoīdea (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: mylohyoideus

From Ancient Greek μύ̆λη (múlē, “a molar”) + hȳoīdēs (“U-shaped”) + -eus (adjectival suffix). Doublet of mylohȳoīdēs.


pterygoideus

la-adj

pterygoīdeus (feminine pterygoīdea, neuter pterygoīdeum); first/second-declension adjective

pterygoīdeus (canonical)
pterygoīdea (feminine)
pterygoīdeum (neuter)
pterygoīdeus (masculine nominative singular)
pterygoīdea (feminine nominative singular)
pterygoīdeum (neuter nominative singular)
pterygoīdeī (masculine nominative plural)
pterygoīdeae (feminine nominative plural)
pterygoīdea (neuter nominative plural)
pterygoīdeī (genitive masculine singular)
pterygoīdeae (feminine genitive singular)
pterygoīdeī (genitive neuter singular)
pterygoīdeōrum (genitive masculine plural)
pterygoīdeārum (feminine genitive plural)
pterygoīdeōrum (genitive neuter plural)
pterygoīdeō (dative masculine singular)
pterygoīdeae (dative feminine singular)
pterygoīdeō (dative neuter singular)
pterygoīdeīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pterygoīdeum (accusative masculine singular)
pterygoīdeam (accusative feminine singular)
pterygoīdeum (accusative neuter singular)
pterygoīdeōs (accusative masculine plural)
pterygoīdeās (accusative feminine plural)
pterygoīdea (accusative neuter plural)
pterygoīdeō (ablative masculine singular)
pterygoīdeā (ablative feminine singular)
pterygoīdeō (ablative neuter singular)
pterygoīdeīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pterygoīdee (masculine singular vocative)
pterygoīdea (feminine singular vocative)
pterygoīdeum (neuter singular vocative)
pterygoīdeī (masculine plural vocative)
pterygoīdeae (feminine plural vocative)
pterygoīdea (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: pterygoideus

From Ancient Greek πτερῠγοειδής (pterugoeidḗs, “like a wing”) + -eus (adjectival suffix). Doublet of pterygoīdēs.

af

πτερῠγοειδής

musculus pterygoīdeus


culeus

la-noun

cūleus m (genitive cūleī); second declension

cūleus (canonical masculine)
cūleī (genitive)
cūleus (nominative singular)
cūleī (nominative plural)
cūleī (genitive singular)
cūleōrum (genitive plural)
cūleō (dative singular)
cūleīs (dative plural)
cūleum (accusative singular)
cūleōs (accusative plural)
cūleō (ablative singular)
cūleīs (ablative plural)
cūlee (singular vocative)
cūleī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”).

(historical) culeus, Roman sack, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 520 L, chiefly used for vinyard production and wine trading


cephalaea

cephalaea f (genitive cephalaeae); first declension

cephalaeae (genitive)
cephalaea (nominative singular)
cephalaeae (nominative plural)
cephalaeae (genitive singular)
cephalaeārum (genitive plural)
cephalaeae (dative singular)
cephalaeīs (dative plural)
cephalaeam (accusative singular)
cephalaeās (accusative plural)
cephalaeā (ablative singular)
cephalaeīs (ablative plural)
cephalaea (singular vocative)
cephalaeae (plural vocative)

French: céphalée

Italian: cefalea

Portuguese: cefaleia

Romanian: cefalee

Spanish: cefalea

[kɛpʰäˈɫ̪äe̯ä]

[t͡ʃefäˈlɛːä]

From Ancient Greek κεφαλαία (kephalaía).

(medicine) a continued pain in the head, a lasting headache


panniculus

panniculus m (genitive panniculī); second declension

panniculī (genitive)
panniculus (nominative singular)
panniculī (nominative plural)
panniculī (genitive singular)
panniculōrum (genitive plural)
panniculō (dative singular)
panniculīs (dative plural)
panniculum (accusative singular)
panniculōs (accusative plural)
panniculō (ablative singular)
panniculīs (ablative plural)
pannicule (singular vocative)
panniculī (plural vocative)

[pänˈnɪkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]


peroneus

la-adj

peroneus (feminine peronea, neuter peroneum); first/second-declension adjective

peronea (feminine)
peroneum (neuter)
peroneus (masculine nominative singular)
peronea (feminine nominative singular)
peroneum (neuter nominative singular)
peroneī (masculine nominative plural)
peroneae (feminine nominative plural)
peronea (neuter nominative plural)
peroneī (genitive masculine singular)
peroneae (feminine genitive singular)
peroneī (genitive neuter singular)
peroneōrum (genitive masculine plural)
peroneārum (feminine genitive plural)
peroneōrum (genitive neuter plural)
peroneō (dative masculine singular)
peroneae (dative feminine singular)
peroneō (dative neuter singular)
peroneīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
peroneum (accusative masculine singular)
peroneam (accusative feminine singular)
peroneum (accusative neuter singular)
peroneōs (accusative masculine plural)
peroneās (accusative feminine plural)
peronea (accusative neuter plural)
peroneō (ablative masculine singular)
peroneā (ablative feminine singular)
peroneō (ablative neuter singular)
peroneīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
peronee (masculine singular vocative)
peronea (feminine singular vocative)
peroneum (neuter singular vocative)
peroneī (masculine plural vocative)
peroneae (feminine plural vocative)
peronea (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: peroneus

From Ancient Greek περόνη (perónē, “small bone of the leg, fibula”) + -eus (adjectival suffix).


cotyla

la-noun

cotyla f (genitive cotylae); first declension

cotylae (genitive)
cotyla (nominative singular)
cotylae (nominative plural)
cotylae (genitive singular)
cotylārum (genitive plural)
cotylae (dative singular)
cotylīs (dative plural)
cotylam (accusative singular)
cotylās (accusative plural)
cotylā (ablative singular)
cotylīs (ablative plural)
cotyla (singular vocative)
cotylae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: ciuturã

Italian: ciotola

Megleno-Romanian: ciutură

desctree

Romanian: ciutură, citură — archaic, rare
(some are from Aromanian)
→ Albanian: çotrë, çutrë, çuturë, çutër (obsolete)
→ Bulgarian: чу́тура (čútura), чо́тра (čótra), чо́тура (čótura)
→ Czech: čutora
→ Gagauz:
Cyrillic script: чотра
Latin script: çotra
→ Greek: τσότρα (tsótra), τσιότρα (tsiótra)
→ Hungarian: csutora
→ Macedonian: чутура (čutura), чотра (čotra) — Drama dialect
→ Romanian: ciutură
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: чу̀тура
Latin script: čùtura
→ Slovak: čutora
→ Slovene: čútara
→ Ottoman Turkish: چوتوره (çotura), چوتره (çotura, çotra)
Turkish: çotra
→ Ukrainian: чуто́ра (čutóra), чіту́ра (čitúra) (Transcarpathian, archaic)

Sicilian: ciòtula

→ English: cotyle, cotyla

From Ancient Greek κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup, half-pint”).

der

(historical) Synonym of hemina, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 0.27 L


choana

la-noun

choana f (genitive choanae); first declension

choanae (genitive)
choana (nominative singular)
choanae (nominative plural)
choanae (genitive singular)
choanārum (genitive plural)
choanae (dative singular)
choanīs (dative plural)
choanam (accusative singular)
choanās (accusative plural)
choanā (ablative singular)
choanīs (ablative plural)
choana (singular vocative)
choanae (plural vocative)

→ English: choana

Borrowing from Ancient Greek χοᾰ́νη (khoánē, “funnel”), from χέω (khéō, “to pour”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ánē, suffix for utensil names).


infirmaria

la-noun

īnfirmāria f (genitive īnfirmāriae); first declension

īnfirmāria (canonical feminine)
īnfirmāriae (genitive)
īnfirmāria (nominative singular)
īnfirmāriae (nominative plural)
īnfirmāriae (genitive singular)
īnfirmāriārum (genitive plural)
īnfirmāriae (dative singular)
īnfirmāriīs (dative plural)
īnfirmāriam (accusative singular)
īnfirmāriās (accusative plural)
īnfirmāriā (ablative singular)
īnfirmāriīs (ablative plural)
īnfirmāria (singular vocative)
īnfirmāriae (plural vocative)

[ĩːfɪrˈmäːriä]


neovagina

neovāgīna f (genitive neovāgīnae); first declension

neovāgīna (canonical feminine)
neovāgīnae (genitive)
neovāgīna (nominative singular)
neovāgīnae (nominative plural)
neovāgīnae (genitive singular)
neovāgīnārum (genitive plural)
neovāgīnae (dative singular)
neovāgīnīs (dative plural)
neovāgīnam (accusative singular)
neovāgīnās (accusative plural)
neovāgīnā (ablative singular)
neovāgīnīs (ablative plural)
neovāgīna (singular vocative)
neovāgīnae (plural vocative)

⇒ English: introitus neovaginae

Ancient Greek νέος (néos, “new”) + Latin vāgīna (“sheath, vagina”)

[…] vagina artificialis, seu neovagina […]

1967 January–April, R. P. D. Severino Álvarez-Menéndez, O. P., “Vicariatus Urbis Tribunal appellationis, Nullitatis matrimonii ob occlusam mulieris vaginam (Neapolitana)” (article 6, pages 165–179), in Ilmo. Sr. D. Lamberto de Echeverría y Martínez de Marigorta, editor, Revista Española de Derecho Canónico [Spanish Review of Canon Law], volume XXIII, number 64 (overall work in Latin, Italian, and German), Salamanca: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Instituto «San Raimundo de Peñafort», →ISSN, →LCCN, →OCLC, Jurisprudencia, § 7, page 170:

Cl.mus hic peritus — et ipse quoque coactus ad conficiendam aliquam peritiam chartulariam, ob protervam contumaciam conventae — imprimis, praecedentis melici fundamentalem thesim amplectitur de incapacitate, scilicet neovaginae conventae recipiendi virile membrum (evidenter in statu erectionis), perpensis multiplicibus defectibus receptoriis, quibus talis neovagina laborat, perpensis quoque istologicis legibus, quae textorum transplantationi, seu neoformationi in communiter contingentibus praesunt easdemque moderantur.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Neque absque intento postrema sublineavimus verba. In casu non ideo vagina, seu neovagina est occlusa, quinimmo necessarium fuit eamdem esse occlusan, ob praeexistentem uteri ablationem atque proinde inexistentiam. Uterus, utpote naturae, non humanam, non item copulatoriam, sed bene tamen naturae generativam operam absolvens, nihil in casu refert, seu non est sic dictum relevans elementum. In casu, e contra, neovagina occlusa fuit atque occlusa esse debuit in eiusdem summa parte (“il fondo della neovagina deve essere sicuramente chiuso a cul-di-sacco”) ob ipsammet vaginam in se inspectam: “in quanto nono era possibile coniungere lo strato dermico del fondo con l’utero, organo non più esistente”. Aliis verbis: occlusio facta fuit quidem propter inexistentem uterum, sed facta fuit in euisdem neovaginae superiore parte, uterum versus.

〃, page 178

Alio elemento, isto-pathologico quidem, iuxta hunc peritum, thesis de vagina occlusa in casu confirmatur. Est hoc elementum perniciosus ille sclerotizationis processus, qui “spesso” in huius generis neovaginis instauratur.


purgatorius

la-adj

pūrgātōrius (feminine pūrgātōria, neuter pūrgātōrium); first/second-declension adjective

pūrgātōrius (canonical)
pūrgātōria (feminine)
pūrgātōrium (neuter)
pūrgātōrius (masculine nominative singular)
pūrgātōria (feminine nominative singular)
pūrgātōrium (neuter nominative singular)
pūrgātōriī (masculine nominative plural)
pūrgātōriae (feminine nominative plural)
pūrgātōria (neuter nominative plural)
pūrgātōriī (genitive masculine singular)
pūrgātōriae (feminine genitive singular)
pūrgātōriī (genitive neuter singular)
pūrgātōriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
pūrgātōriārum (feminine genitive plural)
pūrgātōriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
pūrgātōriō (dative masculine singular)
pūrgātōriae (dative feminine singular)
pūrgātōriō (dative neuter singular)
pūrgātōriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pūrgātōrium (accusative masculine singular)
pūrgātōriam (accusative feminine singular)
pūrgātōrium (accusative neuter singular)
pūrgātōriōs (accusative masculine plural)
pūrgātōriās (accusative feminine plural)
pūrgātōria (accusative neuter plural)
pūrgātōriō (ablative masculine singular)
pūrgātōriā (ablative feminine singular)
pūrgātōriō (ablative neuter singular)
pūrgātōriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pūrgātōrie (masculine singular vocative)
pūrgātōria (feminine singular vocative)
pūrgātōrium (neuter singular vocative)
pūrgātōriī (masculine plural vocative)
pūrgātōriae (feminine plural vocative)
pūrgātōria (neuter plural vocative)

>? Old Occitan: porgador

desc

Aragonese: porgador, porgadero (“sieve”)

Catalan: porgador (“a coarse sieve”)

Spanish: porgadero (“sieve”)

From pūrgō (“to cleanse”) + -tōrius. Attested from about the 5th century.

(chiefly medicine) cleansing, purgative, purgatory

cleansing, purgative, purgatory
(as the name of a herb)


tabum

la-noun

tābum n (genitive tābī); second declension

tābum (canonical neuter)
tābī (genitive)
tābum (nominative singular)
tāba (nominative plural)
tābī (genitive singular)
tābōrum (genitive plural)
tābō (dative singular)
tābīs (dative plural)
tābum (accusative singular)
tāba (accusative plural)
tābō (ablative singular)
tābīs (ablative plural)
tābum (singular vocative)
tāba (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to melt”). Cognates include Latin tābēs (“a wasting away, disease”), Sanskrit तोय (toya, “water”), Ancient Greek τήκω (tḗkō, “to melt”), τῖφος (tîphos, “pond, swamp”), Old English þawian and English thaw.


Lucina

la-proper noun

Lūcīna f sg (genitive Lūcīnae); first declension

Lūcīna (canonical feminine singular)
Lūcīnae (genitive)
Lūcīna (nominative singular)
Lūcīnae (genitive singular)
Lūcīnae (dative singular)
Lūcīnam (accusative singular)
Lūcīnā (ablative singular)
Lūcīna (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪uːˈkiːnä]

Feminine of *lucīnus, from lūx (“light”) + -īnus (“-ine: forming adjectives”), sometimes related to the phases of the moon or understood to intend "One who Brings into the Light".

suffix

(New Latin, astronomy) Lucina, a Main Belt asteroid.


ophthalmicus

la-adj

ophthalmicus (feminine ophthalmica, neuter ophthalmicum); first/second-declension adjective

ophthalmica (feminine)
ophthalmicum (neuter)
ophthalmicus (masculine nominative singular)
ophthalmica (feminine nominative singular)
ophthalmicum (neuter nominative singular)
ophthalmicī (masculine nominative plural)
ophthalmicae (feminine nominative plural)
ophthalmica (neuter nominative plural)
ophthalmicī (genitive masculine singular)
ophthalmicae (feminine genitive singular)
ophthalmicī (genitive neuter singular)
ophthalmicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
ophthalmicārum (feminine genitive plural)
ophthalmicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ophthalmicō (dative masculine singular)
ophthalmicae (dative feminine singular)
ophthalmicō (dative neuter singular)
ophthalmicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ophthalmicum (accusative masculine singular)
ophthalmicam (accusative feminine singular)
ophthalmicum (accusative neuter singular)
ophthalmicōs (accusative masculine plural)
ophthalmicās (accusative feminine plural)
ophthalmica (accusative neuter plural)
ophthalmicō (ablative masculine singular)
ophthalmicā (ablative feminine singular)
ophthalmicō (ablative neuter singular)
ophthalmicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ophthalmice (masculine singular vocative)
ophthalmica (feminine singular vocative)
ophthalmicum (neuter singular vocative)
ophthalmicī (masculine plural vocative)
ophthalmicae (feminine plural vocative)
ophthalmica (neuter plural vocative)

[ɔpʰˈt̪ʰäɫ̪mɪkʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek ὀφθᾰλμῐκός (ophthalmikós, “of or for the eyes; ophthalmic surgeon”), from ὀφθᾰλμός (ophthalmós, “eye”) + -ῐκός (-ikós, “-ic”, adjectival suffix).


ophthalmicus

la-noun

ophthalmicus m (genitive ophthalmicī); second declension

ophthalmicī (genitive)
ophthalmicus (nominative singular)
ophthalmicī (nominative plural)
ophthalmicī (genitive singular)
ophthalmicōrum (genitive plural)
ophthalmicō (dative singular)
ophthalmicīs (dative plural)
ophthalmicum (accusative singular)
ophthalmicōs (accusative plural)
ophthalmicō (ablative singular)
ophthalmicīs (ablative plural)
ophthalmice (singular vocative)
ophthalmicī (plural vocative)

[ɔpʰˈt̪ʰäɫ̪mɪkʊs̠]


palatinus

la-adj

palātīnus (feminine palātīna, neuter palātīnum); first/second-declension adjective

palātīnus (canonical)
palātīna (feminine)
palātīnum (neuter)
palātīnus (masculine nominative singular)
palātīna (feminine nominative singular)
palātīnum (neuter nominative singular)
palātīnī (masculine nominative plural)
palātīnae (feminine nominative plural)
palātīna (neuter nominative plural)
palātīnī (genitive masculine singular)
palātīnae (feminine genitive singular)
palātīnī (genitive neuter singular)
palātīnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
palātīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
palātīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
palātīnō (dative masculine singular)
palātīnae (dative feminine singular)
palātīnō (dative neuter singular)
palātīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
palātīnum (accusative masculine singular)
palātīnam (accusative feminine singular)
palātīnum (accusative neuter singular)
palātīnōs (accusative masculine plural)
palātīnās (accusative feminine plural)
palātīna (accusative neuter plural)
palātīnō (ablative masculine singular)
palātīnā (ablative feminine singular)
palātīnō (ablative neuter singular)
palātīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
palātīne (masculine singular vocative)
palātīna (feminine singular vocative)
palātīnum (neuter singular vocative)
palātīnī (masculine plural vocative)
palātīnae (feminine plural vocative)
palātīna (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: palatí

desctree

→ French: palatin
→ English: palatine
→ Romanian: palatin

→ Galician: palatino

→ Italian: palatino

→ Portuguese: palatino

→ Spanish: palatino

From palātum (“a palate”) + -īnus (“-ine”, adjectival suffix).

af

[päɫ̪äːˈt̪iːnʊs̠]

(anatomy) of or pertaining to the palate; palatine


clunis

la-noun

clūnis m or f (genitive clūnis); third declension

clūnis (canonical feminine masculine)
clūnis (genitive)
clūnis (nominative singular)
clūnēs (nominative plural)
clūnis (genitive singular)
clūnium (genitive plural)
clūnī (dative singular)
clūnibus (dative plural)
clūnem (accusative singular)
clūnēs (accusative plural)
clūnīs (accusative plural)
clūne (ablative singular)
clūnibus (ablative plural)
clūnis (singular vocative)
clūnēs (plural vocative)

Old Spanish: llun

→ Italian: clune

[ˈkɫ̪uːnɪs̠]

From Proto-Italic *klounis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlównis. Cognate with Lithuanian šlaunis, Sanskrit श्रोणि (śróṇi).


omohyoideus

la-adj

ōmohȳoīdeus (feminine ōmohȳoīdea, neuter ōmohȳoīdeum); first/second-declension adjective

ōmohȳoīdeus (canonical)
ōmohȳoīdea (feminine)
ōmohȳoīdeum (neuter)
ōmohȳoīdeus (masculine nominative singular)
ōmohȳoīdea (feminine nominative singular)
ōmohȳoīdeum (neuter nominative singular)
ōmohȳoīdeī (masculine nominative plural)
ōmohȳoīdeae (feminine nominative plural)
ōmohȳoīdea (neuter nominative plural)
ōmohȳoīdeī (genitive masculine singular)
ōmohȳoīdeae (feminine genitive singular)
ōmohȳoīdeī (genitive neuter singular)
ōmohȳoīdeōrum (genitive masculine plural)
ōmohȳoīdeārum (feminine genitive plural)
ōmohȳoīdeōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ōmohȳoīdeō (dative masculine singular)
ōmohȳoīdeae (dative feminine singular)
ōmohȳoīdeō (dative neuter singular)
ōmohȳoīdeīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ōmohȳoīdeum (accusative masculine singular)
ōmohȳoīdeam (accusative feminine singular)
ōmohȳoīdeum (accusative neuter singular)
ōmohȳoīdeōs (accusative masculine plural)
ōmohȳoīdeās (accusative feminine plural)
ōmohȳoīdea (accusative neuter plural)
ōmohȳoīdeō (ablative masculine singular)
ōmohȳoīdeā (ablative feminine singular)
ōmohȳoīdeō (ablative neuter singular)
ōmohȳoīdeīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ōmohȳoīdee (masculine singular vocative)
ōmohȳoīdea (feminine singular vocative)
ōmohȳoīdeum (neuter singular vocative)
ōmohȳoīdeī (masculine plural vocative)
ōmohȳoīdeae (feminine plural vocative)
ōmohȳoīdea (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: omohyoideus, ⇒ omohyoidean

From Ancient Greek ὦμος (ômos, “shoulder”) + hȳoīdēs (“U-shaped”) + -eus (adjectival suffix).


peniculus

la-noun

pēniculus m (genitive pēniculī); second declension

pēniculus (canonical masculine)
pēniculī (genitive)
pēniculus (nominative singular)
pēniculī (nominative plural)
pēniculī (genitive singular)
pēniculōrum (genitive plural)
pēniculō (dative singular)
pēniculīs (dative plural)
pēniculum (accusative singular)
pēniculōs (accusative plural)
pēniculō (ablative singular)
pēniculīs (ablative plural)
pēnicule (singular vocative)
pēniculī (plural vocative)

[peːˈnɪkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

A diminutive form of pēnis (“a tail”, anatomy “the penis”), formed as pēni(s) + -culus (suffix forming diminutives), so, literally, “a little tail” or "a little penis".

a brush [for removing dust] (for which ox-tails and horse-tails were used)

(perhaps, in an ambiguous sense) penis, membrum virile

(Medieval Latin) a scourge (kind of whip)


meninga

mēninga f (genitive mēningae); first declension

mēninga (canonical feminine)
mēningae (genitive)
mēninga (nominative singular)
mēningae (nominative plural)
mēningae (genitive singular)
mēningārum (genitive plural)
mēningae (dative singular)
mēningīs (dative plural)
mēningam (accusative singular)
mēningās (accusative plural)
mēningā (ablative singular)
mēningīs (ablative plural)
mēninga (singular vocative)
mēningae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek μῆνῐγξ (mêninx, “membrane of the eye; membrane enclosing the brain; eardrum”) + -a (nominal suffix).

af

(anatomy) membrane covering the brain; meninx


digastricus

la-adj

digastricus (feminine digastrica, neuter digastricum); first/second-declension adjective

digastrica (feminine)
digastricum (neuter)
digastricus (masculine nominative singular)
digastrica (feminine nominative singular)
digastricum (neuter nominative singular)
digastricī (masculine nominative plural)
digastricae (feminine nominative plural)
digastrica (neuter nominative plural)
digastricī (genitive masculine singular)
digastricae (feminine genitive singular)
digastricī (genitive neuter singular)
digastricōrum (genitive masculine plural)
digastricārum (feminine genitive plural)
digastricōrum (genitive neuter plural)
digastricō (dative masculine singular)
digastricae (dative feminine singular)
digastricō (dative neuter singular)
digastricīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
digastricum (accusative masculine singular)
digastricam (accusative feminine singular)
digastricum (accusative neuter singular)
digastricōs (accusative masculine plural)
digastricās (accusative feminine plural)
digastrica (accusative neuter plural)
digastricō (ablative masculine singular)
digastricā (ablative feminine singular)
digastricō (ablative neuter singular)
digastricīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
digastrice (masculine singular vocative)
digastrica (feminine singular vocative)
digastricum (neuter singular vocative)
digastricī (masculine plural vocative)
digastricae (feminine plural vocative)
digastrica (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: digastric, digastricus

[d̪ɪˈɡäs̠t̪rɪkʊs̠]

From di- (“twice, doubly”) + gastricus (“gastric”).

af

musculus digastricus


chymus

la-noun

chȳmus m (genitive chȳmī); second declension

chȳmus (canonical masculine)
chȳmī (genitive)
chȳmus (nominative singular)
chȳmī (nominative plural)
chȳmī (genitive singular)
chȳmōrum (genitive plural)
chȳmō (dative singular)
chȳmīs (dative plural)
chȳmum (accusative singular)
chȳmōs (accusative plural)
chȳmō (ablative singular)
chȳmīs (ablative plural)
chȳme (singular vocative)
chȳmī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χῡμός (khūmós).


subclavius

la-adj

subclavius (feminine subclavia, neuter subclavium); first/second-declension adjective

subclavia (feminine)
subclavium (neuter)
subclavius (masculine nominative singular)
subclavia (feminine nominative singular)
subclavium (neuter nominative singular)
subclaviī (masculine nominative plural)
subclaviae (feminine nominative plural)
subclavia (neuter nominative plural)
subclaviī (genitive masculine singular)
subclaviae (feminine genitive singular)
subclaviī (genitive neuter singular)
subclaviōrum (genitive masculine plural)
subclaviārum (feminine genitive plural)
subclaviōrum (genitive neuter plural)
subclaviō (dative masculine singular)
subclaviae (dative feminine singular)
subclaviō (dative neuter singular)
subclaviīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
subclavium (accusative masculine singular)
subclaviam (accusative feminine singular)
subclavium (accusative neuter singular)
subclaviōs (accusative masculine plural)
subclaviās (accusative feminine plural)
subclavia (accusative neuter plural)
subclaviō (ablative masculine singular)
subclaviā (ablative feminine singular)
subclaviō (ablative neuter singular)
subclaviīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
subclavie (masculine singular vocative)
subclavia (feminine singular vocative)
subclavium (neuter singular vocative)
subclaviī (masculine plural vocative)
subclaviae (feminine plural vocative)
subclavia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: subclavius (noun)

→ English: subclavian

From sub- (“under”) + clavicula (“collar bone, clavicle”) + -ius (suffix to form an adjective).

affix

musculus subclavius


cricothyroideus

la-adj

cricothyroīdeus (feminine cricothyroīdea, neuter cricothyroīdeum); first/second-declension adjective

cricothyroīdeus (canonical)
cricothyroīdea (feminine)
cricothyroīdeum (neuter)
cricothyroīdeus (masculine nominative singular)
cricothyroīdea (feminine nominative singular)
cricothyroīdeum (neuter nominative singular)
cricothyroīdeī (masculine nominative plural)
cricothyroīdeae (feminine nominative plural)
cricothyroīdea (neuter nominative plural)
cricothyroīdeī (genitive masculine singular)
cricothyroīdeae (feminine genitive singular)
cricothyroīdeī (genitive neuter singular)
cricothyroīdeōrum (genitive masculine plural)
cricothyroīdeārum (feminine genitive plural)
cricothyroīdeōrum (genitive neuter plural)
cricothyroīdeō (dative masculine singular)
cricothyroīdeae (dative feminine singular)
cricothyroīdeō (dative neuter singular)
cricothyroīdeīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cricothyroīdeum (accusative masculine singular)
cricothyroīdeam (accusative feminine singular)
cricothyroīdeum (accusative neuter singular)
cricothyroīdeōs (accusative masculine plural)
cricothyroīdeās (accusative feminine plural)
cricothyroīdea (accusative neuter plural)
cricothyroīdeō (ablative masculine singular)
cricothyroīdeā (ablative feminine singular)
cricothyroīdeō (ablative neuter singular)
cricothyroīdeīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cricothyroīdee (masculine singular vocative)
cricothyroīdea (feminine singular vocative)
cricothyroīdeum (neuter singular vocative)
cricothyroīdeī (masculine plural vocative)
cricothyroīdeae (feminine plural vocative)
cricothyroīdea (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: cricothyroideus

From cricoīdēs (“cricoid”) + thyroīdeus (“thyroid”).


sternocleidomastoideus

la-adj

sternocleidomastoideus (feminine sternocleidomastoidea, neuter sternocleidomastoideum); first/second-declension adjective

sternocleidomastoidea (feminine)
sternocleidomastoideum (neuter)
sternocleidomastoīdeus (masculine nominative singular)
sternocleidomastoīdea (feminine nominative singular)
sternocleidomastoīdeum (neuter nominative singular)
sternocleidomastoīdeī (masculine nominative plural)
sternocleidomastoīdeae (feminine nominative plural)
sternocleidomastoīdea (neuter nominative plural)
sternocleidomastoīdeī (genitive masculine singular)
sternocleidomastoīdeae (feminine genitive singular)
sternocleidomastoīdeī (genitive neuter singular)
sternocleidomastoīdeōrum (genitive masculine plural)
sternocleidomastoīdeārum (feminine genitive plural)
sternocleidomastoīdeōrum (genitive neuter plural)
sternocleidomastoīdeō (dative masculine singular)
sternocleidomastoīdeae (dative feminine singular)
sternocleidomastoīdeō (dative neuter singular)
sternocleidomastoīdeīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sternocleidomastoīdeum (accusative masculine singular)
sternocleidomastoīdeam (accusative feminine singular)
sternocleidomastoīdeum (accusative neuter singular)
sternocleidomastoīdeōs (accusative masculine plural)
sternocleidomastoīdeās (accusative feminine plural)
sternocleidomastoīdea (accusative neuter plural)
sternocleidomastoīdeō (ablative masculine singular)
sternocleidomastoīdeā (ablative feminine singular)
sternocleidomastoīdeō (ablative neuter singular)
sternocleidomastoīdeīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sternocleidomastoīdee (masculine singular vocative)
sternocleidomastoīdea (feminine singular vocative)
sternocleidomastoīdeum (neuter singular vocative)
sternocleidomastoīdeī (masculine plural vocative)
sternocleidomastoīdeae (feminine plural vocative)
sternocleidomastoīdea (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: sternocleidomastoideus

[s̠t̪ɛrnɔkɫ̪ɛi̯d̪ɔmäs̠t̪oˈiːd̪eʊs̠]

From sternum (“the breastbone”) + Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “the collarbone”) + mastoīdēs (“like a breast”) + -eus (adjectival suffix). Doublet of sternocleidomastoīdēs.

af

mūsculus sternocleidomastoīdeus


stylohyoideus

la-adj

stylohȳoīdeus (feminine stylohȳoīdea, neuter stylohȳoīdeum); first/second-declension adjective

stylohȳoīdeus (canonical)
stylohȳoīdea (feminine)
stylohȳoīdeum (neuter)
stylohȳoīdeus (masculine nominative singular)
stylohȳoīdea (feminine nominative singular)
stylohȳoīdeum (neuter nominative singular)
stylohȳoīdeī (masculine nominative plural)
stylohȳoīdeae (feminine nominative plural)
stylohȳoīdea (neuter nominative plural)
stylohȳoīdeī (genitive masculine singular)
stylohȳoīdeae (feminine genitive singular)
stylohȳoīdeī (genitive neuter singular)
stylohȳoīdeōrum (genitive masculine plural)
stylohȳoīdeārum (feminine genitive plural)
stylohȳoīdeōrum (genitive neuter plural)
stylohȳoīdeō (dative masculine singular)
stylohȳoīdeae (dative feminine singular)
stylohȳoīdeō (dative neuter singular)
stylohȳoīdeīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
stylohȳoīdeum (accusative masculine singular)
stylohȳoīdeam (accusative feminine singular)
stylohȳoīdeum (accusative neuter singular)
stylohȳoīdeōs (accusative masculine plural)
stylohȳoīdeās (accusative feminine plural)
stylohȳoīdea (accusative neuter plural)
stylohȳoīdeō (ablative masculine singular)
stylohȳoīdeā (ablative feminine singular)
stylohȳoīdeō (ablative neuter singular)
stylohȳoīdeīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
stylohȳoīdee (masculine singular vocative)
stylohȳoīdea (feminine singular vocative)
stylohȳoīdeum (neuter singular vocative)
stylohȳoīdeī (masculine plural vocative)
stylohȳoīdeae (feminine plural vocative)
stylohȳoīdea (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: stylohyoideus

From stylus (“a stake or pale”) + -o- + hȳoīdēs (“U-shaped”) + -eus (adjectival suffix). Doublet of stylohȳoīdēs.


stylopharyngeus

la-adj

stylopharyngeus (feminine stylopharyngea, neuter stylopharyngeum); first/second-declension adjective

stylopharyngea (feminine)
stylopharyngeum (neuter)
stylopharyngeus (masculine nominative singular)
stylopharyngea (feminine nominative singular)
stylopharyngeum (neuter nominative singular)
stylopharyngeī (masculine nominative plural)
stylopharyngeae (feminine nominative plural)
stylopharyngea (neuter nominative plural)
stylopharyngeī (genitive masculine singular)
stylopharyngeae (feminine genitive singular)
stylopharyngeī (genitive neuter singular)
stylopharyngeōrum (genitive masculine plural)
stylopharyngeārum (feminine genitive plural)
stylopharyngeōrum (genitive neuter plural)
stylopharyngeō (dative masculine singular)
stylopharyngeae (dative feminine singular)
stylopharyngeō (dative neuter singular)
stylopharyngeīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
stylopharyngeum (accusative masculine singular)
stylopharyngeam (accusative feminine singular)
stylopharyngeum (accusative neuter singular)
stylopharyngeōs (accusative masculine plural)
stylopharyngeās (accusative feminine plural)
stylopharyngea (accusative neuter plural)
stylopharyngeō (ablative masculine singular)
stylopharyngeā (ablative feminine singular)
stylopharyngeō (ablative neuter singular)
stylopharyngeīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
stylopharyngee (masculine singular vocative)
stylopharyngea (feminine singular vocative)
stylopharyngeum (neuter singular vocative)
stylopharyngeī (masculine plural vocative)
stylopharyngeae (feminine plural vocative)
stylopharyngea (neuter plural vocative)

⇒ English: stylopharyngeal

→ English: stylopharyngeus

[s̠t̪ʏɫ̪ɔpʰäˈrʏŋɡeʊs̠]

From stylus (“a stake, pale”) + -o- + pharyngeus (“pharyngeal”).


styloglossus

la-adj

styloglōssus (feminine styloglōssa, neuter styloglōssum); first/second-declension adjective

styloglōssus (canonical)
styloglōssa (feminine)
styloglōssum (neuter)
styloglōssus (masculine nominative singular)
styloglōssa (feminine nominative singular)
styloglōssum (neuter nominative singular)
styloglōssī (masculine nominative plural)
styloglōssae (feminine nominative plural)
styloglōssa (neuter nominative plural)
styloglōssī (genitive masculine singular)
styloglōssae (feminine genitive singular)
styloglōssī (genitive neuter singular)
styloglōssōrum (genitive masculine plural)
styloglōssārum (feminine genitive plural)
styloglōssōrum (genitive neuter plural)
styloglōssō (dative masculine singular)
styloglōssae (dative feminine singular)
styloglōssō (dative neuter singular)
styloglōssīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
styloglōssum (accusative masculine singular)
styloglōssam (accusative feminine singular)
styloglōssum (accusative neuter singular)
styloglōssōs (accusative masculine plural)
styloglōssās (accusative feminine plural)
styloglōssa (accusative neuter plural)
styloglōssō (ablative masculine singular)
styloglōssā (ablative feminine singular)
styloglōssō (ablative neuter singular)
styloglōssīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
styloglōsse (masculine singular vocative)
styloglōssa (feminine singular vocative)
styloglōssum (neuter singular vocative)
styloglōssī (masculine plural vocative)
styloglōssae (feminine plural vocative)
styloglōssa (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: styloglossus

[s̠t̪ʏɫ̪ɔˈɡɫ̪oːs̠ːʊs̠]

From stylus (“a stake or pale”) + -o- + Ancient Greek γλῶσσᾰ (glôssa, “the tongue”) + -us (adjectival suffix).


sternohyoideus

la-adj

sternohȳoīdeus (feminine sternohȳoīdea, neuter sternohȳoīdeum); first/second-declension adjective

sternohȳoīdeus (canonical)
sternohȳoīdea (feminine)
sternohȳoīdeum (neuter)
sternohȳoīdeus (masculine nominative singular)
sternohȳoīdea (feminine nominative singular)
sternohȳoīdeum (neuter nominative singular)
sternohȳoīdeī (masculine nominative plural)
sternohȳoīdeae (feminine nominative plural)
sternohȳoīdea (neuter nominative plural)
sternohȳoīdeī (genitive masculine singular)
sternohȳoīdeae (feminine genitive singular)
sternohȳoīdeī (genitive neuter singular)
sternohȳoīdeōrum (genitive masculine plural)
sternohȳoīdeārum (feminine genitive plural)
sternohȳoīdeōrum (genitive neuter plural)
sternohȳoīdeō (dative masculine singular)
sternohȳoīdeae (dative feminine singular)
sternohȳoīdeō (dative neuter singular)
sternohȳoīdeīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sternohȳoīdeum (accusative masculine singular)
sternohȳoīdeam (accusative feminine singular)
sternohȳoīdeum (accusative neuter singular)
sternohȳoīdeōs (accusative masculine plural)
sternohȳoīdeās (accusative feminine plural)
sternohȳoīdea (accusative neuter plural)
sternohȳoīdeō (ablative masculine singular)
sternohȳoīdeā (ablative feminine singular)
sternohȳoīdeō (ablative neuter singular)
sternohȳoīdeīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sternohȳoīdee (masculine singular vocative)
sternohȳoīdea (feminine singular vocative)
sternohȳoīdeum (neuter singular vocative)
sternohȳoīdeī (masculine plural vocative)
sternohȳoīdeae (feminine plural vocative)
sternohȳoīdea (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: sternohyoideus

From sternum (“breastbone”) + -o- + hȳoīdēs (“U-shaped”) + -eus (adjectival suffix). Doublet of sternohȳoīdēs.


geniohyoideus

la-adj

genīohyoīdeus (feminine genīohyoīdea, neuter genīohyoīdeum); first/second-declension adjective

genīohyoīdeus (canonical)
genīohyoīdea (feminine)
genīohyoīdeum (neuter)
genīohyoīdeus (masculine nominative singular)
genīohyoīdea (feminine nominative singular)
genīohyoīdeum (neuter nominative singular)
genīohyoīdeī (masculine nominative plural)
genīohyoīdeae (feminine nominative plural)
genīohyoīdea (neuter nominative plural)
genīohyoīdeī (genitive masculine singular)
genīohyoīdeae (feminine genitive singular)
genīohyoīdeī (genitive neuter singular)
genīohyoīdeōrum (genitive masculine plural)
genīohyoīdeārum (feminine genitive plural)
genīohyoīdeōrum (genitive neuter plural)
genīohyoīdeō (dative masculine singular)
genīohyoīdeae (dative feminine singular)
genīohyoīdeō (dative neuter singular)
genīohyoīdeīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
genīohyoīdeum (accusative masculine singular)
genīohyoīdeam (accusative feminine singular)
genīohyoīdeum (accusative neuter singular)
genīohyoīdeōs (accusative masculine plural)
genīohyoīdeās (accusative feminine plural)
genīohyoīdea (accusative neuter plural)
genīohyoīdeō (ablative masculine singular)
genīohyoīdeā (ablative feminine singular)
genīohyoīdeō (ablative neuter singular)
genīohyoīdeīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
genīohyoīdee (masculine singular vocative)
genīohyoīdea (feminine singular vocative)
genīohyoīdeum (neuter singular vocative)
genīohyoīdeī (masculine plural vocative)
genīohyoīdeae (feminine plural vocative)
genīohyoīdea (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: geniohyoideus

From Ancient Greek γένειον (géneion, “the chin”) + hyoīdēs (“U-shaped”) + -eus (adjectival suffix).

af

musculus genīohyoīdeus


colostra

la-noun

colostra f (genitive colostrae); first declension

colostra n pl (genitive colostrōrum); second declension

colostrae (genitive)
colostrōrum (genitive)
colostra (nominative singular)
colostrae (nominative plural)
colostrae (genitive singular)
colostrārum (genitive plural)
colostrae (dative singular)
colostrīs (dative plural)
colostram (accusative singular)
colostrās (accusative plural)
colostrā (ablative singular)
colostrīs (ablative plural)
colostra (singular vocative)
colostrae (plural vocative)
colostra (nominative plural)
colostrōrum (genitive plural)
colostrīs (dative plural)
colostra (accusative plural)
colostrīs (ablative plural)
colostra (plural vocative)

Old Occitan:

Catalan: calostre

Old Galician-Portuguese:

desc

Galician: costro, costre, cuestro, quiostro

Portuguese: crosto

Old Spanish:

Spanish: calostro

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: caiostre

Eastern Romance:

Aromanian: curastrã, culastrã

Romanian: colastră, coraslă, culastră, curastră, corastră

→ Albanian: qumësht

→ Albanian: kulloshtër

→ Czech: kolostrum

→ English: colostrum

→ French: colostrum

→ German: Kolostrum

→ Hungarian: kolosztrum

→ Italian: colostro

→ Occitan: colòstrum

→ Portuguese: colostro

[kɔˈɫ̪ɔs̠t̪rä]

Of uncertain origin; proposed derivations include:
* From Proto-Indo-European *ḱwel-, common to Old English hwylca (“varix”), hwelian (“to suppurate”) and Lithuanian švelnùs (“soft, smooth”).
* From Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to swell”), thereby cognate with Latin cavus (“hollow”), Old Norse hváll (“round hill”) and Armenian շեղջ (šeġǰ, “heap, pile”).
* Assuming an earlier *corostra which underwent dissimilation, akin to Sanskrit शर (śara, “sour cream”) and शरस् (śáras, “film on cooked milk”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂os (“decay, rot > sour milk”), from the root *ḱerh₂- (“to break, decay”), thereby cognate also with Proto-Celtic *kerati (“to fall”), Ancient Greek κεραΐζω (keraḯzō, “to ravage, plunder”), and Sanskrit शृणाति (śṛṇā́ti, “to crush”).
* Related to colōr (“color”) (< *"cover"); however, this is semantically and morphologically difficult.


cochl.

(medicine and pharmacy) Abbreviation of cochlear (“spoonful”, as a measurement of dose).


carenum

la-noun

carēnum n (genitive carēnī); second declension

carēnum (canonical neuter)
carēnī (genitive)
carēnum (nominative singular)
carēna (nominative plural)
carēnī (genitive singular)
carēnōrum (genitive plural)
carēnō (dative singular)
carēnīs (dative plural)
carēnum (accusative singular)
carēna (accusative plural)
carēnō (ablative singular)
carēnīs (ablative plural)
carēnum (singular vocative)
carēna (plural vocative)

→ English: carenum, carene (learned)

desc

→ Old English: ċiern, ċæren, ċeren, ċyren, ċaerin — early, coerin — early

A reduction of must in Ancient Roman cuisine, made by boiling down grape juice or must in large kettles until reduced to two thirds of the original volume.


adenoides

la-adj

adenoīdēs (neuter adenoīdes or adenoīdēs); third-declension one-termination adjective (Greek-type)

adenoīdēs (canonical)
adenoīdes (neuter)
adenoīdēs (neuter)
adenoīdēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
adenoīdes (neuter nominative singular)
adenoīdēs (neuter nominative singular)
adenoīdēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
adenoīda (neuter nominative plural)
adenoīdia (neuter nominative plural)
adenoīdis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
adenoīdum (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
adenoīdium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
adenoīdī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
adenoīdibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
adenoīdem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
adenoīdes (accusative neuter singular)
adenoīdēs (accusative neuter singular)
adenoīdēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
adenoīda (accusative neuter plural)
adenoīdia (accusative neuter plural)
adenoīde (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
adenoīdī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
adenoīdibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
adenoīdes (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
adenoīdēs (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
adenoīdēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
adenoīda (neuter plural vocative)
adenoīdia (neuter plural vocative)

desctree

→ French: adénoïde
→ English: adenoid
→ Portuguese: adenoide
→ Romanian: adenoid

Borrowing from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓δενοειδής (adenoeidḗs, “glandular”), from ᾰ̓δήν (adḗn, “gland”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-oid, -like”).