transmuto

la-verb

trānsmūtō (present infinitive trānsmūtāre, perfect active trānsmūtāvī, supine trānsmūtātum); first conjugation

trānsmūtō (canonical)
trānsmūtāre (infinitive present)
trānsmūtāvī (active perfect)
trānsmūtātum (supine)
trānsmūtō (active first-person indicative present singular)
trānsmūtās (active indicative present second-person singular)
trānsmūtat (active indicative present singular third-person)
trānsmūtāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
trānsmūtātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
trānsmūtant (active indicative plural present third-person)
trānsmūtābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trānsmūtābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trānsmūtābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
trānsmūtābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
trānsmūtābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
trānsmūtābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trānsmūtābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
trānsmūtābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
trānsmūtābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
trānsmūtābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
trānsmūtābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
trānsmūtābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
trānsmūtāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
trānsmūtāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
trānsmūtāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
trānsmūtāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
trānsmūtāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
trānsmūtāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
trānsmūtāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
trānsmūtāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
trānsmūtāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
trānsmūtāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
trānsmūtāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
trānsmūtāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
trānsmūtāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
trānsmūtāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
trānsmūtāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
trānsmūtāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
trānsmūtāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
trānsmūtāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
trānsmūtāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
trānsmūtor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
trānsmūtāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
trānsmūtāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
trānsmūtātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
trānsmūtāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
trānsmūtāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
trānsmūtantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
trānsmūtābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
trānsmūtābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
trānsmūtābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
trānsmūtābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
trānsmūtābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
trānsmūtābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
trānsmūtābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
trānsmūtābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
trānsmūtāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
trānsmūtābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
trānsmūtābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
trānsmūtābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
trānsmūtābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
trānsmūtābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
trānsmūtem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
trānsmūtēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
trānsmūtet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
trānsmūtēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
trānsmūtētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
trānsmūtent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
trānsmūtārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
trānsmūtārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
trānsmūtāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
trānsmūtārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
trānsmūtārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trānsmūtārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
trānsmūtāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
trānsmūtāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
trānsmūtāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
trānsmūtāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
trānsmūtāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trānsmūtāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
trānsmūtāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
trānsmūtāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
trānsmūtāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
trānsmūtāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
trānsmūtāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trānsmūtāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
trānsmūter (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
trānsmūtēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
trānsmūtēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
trānsmūtētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
trānsmūtēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
trānsmūtēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
trānsmūtentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
trānsmūtārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
trānsmūtārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
trānsmūtārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
trānsmūtārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
trānsmūtārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
trānsmūtārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
trānsmūtārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
trānsmūtā (active imperative present second-person singular)
trānsmūtāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
trānsmūtātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
trānsmūtātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
trānsmūtātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
trānsmūtantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
trānsmūtāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
trānsmūtāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
trānsmūtātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
trānsmūtātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
trānsmūtantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
trānsmūtāre (active infinitive present)
trānsmūtāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
trānsmūtātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
trānsmūtārī (infinitive passive present)
trānsmūtātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
trānsmūtātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
trānsmūtāns (active participle present)
trānsmūtātūrus (active future participle)
trānsmūtātus (participle passive perfect)
trānsmūtandus (future participle passive)
trānsmūtandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
trānsmūtandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
trānsmūtandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
trānsmūtandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
trānsmūtātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
trānsmūtātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Catalan: transmutar

→ French: transmuter

→ Romanian: transmuta

→ Galician: transmutar

Italian: trasmutare

→ Middle French: transmuer

French: transmuer

→ English: transmew

→ Portuguese: transmutar

→ Spanish: transmutar

→ English: transmute, transmutate

[t̪rä̃ːs̠ˈmuːt̪oː]

inchoante accessione aegros ad alium transmutare locum (Caelius Aurelianus [5th c.], De morbis acutis et chronicis 1.15.142)


tonstrix

la-noun

tōnstrīx f (genitive tōnstrīcis, masculine tōnsor); third declension

tōnstrīx (canonical feminine)
tōnstrīcis (genitive)
tōnsor (masculine)
tōnstrīx (nominative singular)
tōnstrīcēs (nominative plural)
tōnstrīcis (genitive singular)
tōnstrīcum (genitive plural)
tōnstrīcī (dative singular)
tōnstrīcibus (dative plural)
tōnstrīcem (accusative singular)
tōnstrīcēs (accusative plural)
tōnstrīce (ablative singular)
tōnstrīcibus (ablative plural)
tōnstrīx (singular vocative)
tōnstrīcēs (plural vocative)

From tōnsor (“hair cutter, barber”) + -trīx; from tondeō (“shear, shave”).


tonsor

tōnsor m (genitive tōnsōris, feminine tōnstrīx); third declension

tōnsor (canonical masculine)
tōnsōris (genitive)
tōnstrīx (feminine)
tōnsor (nominative singular)
tōnsōrēs (nominative plural)
tōnsōris (genitive singular)
tōnsōrum (genitive plural)
tōnsōrī (dative singular)
tōnsōribus (dative plural)
tōnsōrem (accusative singular)
tōnsōrēs (accusative plural)
tōnsōre (ablative singular)
tōnsōribus (ablative plural)
tōnsor (singular vocative)
tōnsōrēs (plural vocative)

From the supine stem of tondeō (“to clip, to trim”) + -tor (“-or”, suffix forming agent nouns).

af

barber, a person who cuts hair professionally, particularly for men.


cubitum

la-noun

cubitum n (genitive cubitī); second declension

cubitī (genitive)
cubitum (nominative singular)
cubita (nominative plural)
cubitī (genitive singular)
cubitōrum (genitive plural)
cubitō (dative singular)
cubitīs (dative plural)
cubitum (accusative singular)
cubita (accusative plural)
cubitō (ablative singular)
cubitīs (ablative plural)
cubitum (singular vocative)
cubita (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: cot, cotu

Istro-Romanian: cot

Megleno-Romanian: cot, cuot

Romanian: cot

Italo-Romance:

desc

Neapolitan: gùveto, vute, ute, viute, júvete

Old Italian: gombito

Italian: gomito

Sicilian: gùvitu

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: gòmet, gåmmt, gånbdt (Bologna), gòmat

Lombard: gombed

Romansch: cumbel, cundun

Friulian: comedon

Istriot: cumio

Ladin: cumedon

Venetan: gùmio, gòmio, gòmbio, comio

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: codo

desctree

Old French: coute, code, cote, cute
French: coude
Haitian Creole: koud
Norman: coute, kut (Sark)
Walloon: keute

Occitano-Romance:

Old Catalan: *coude, colde, coldo

Catalan: colze, colzo, cotze

Occitan: coide, cobde

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: coudo

Old Leonese:

Asturian: coldu, codu

Leonese: coldo

Old Galician-Portuguese: covedo, côbedo

Galician: cóbado, cóbedo, códabo

Portuguese: coto, côvado

Old Spanish: cobdo
Ladino: kovdo
Spanish: codo

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: cuidu, cuitu, cúvidu

Ancient borrowings:

→ Ancient Greek: κύβιτον (kúbiton)

→ Proto-Albanian: *kuβət

Albanian: kut

Later borrowings:

→ Catalan: cúbit

→ French: cubitus

→ Galician: cúbito

→ Italian: cubito

→ Middle English: cubite, cubet, cubit, cubyte
English: cubit
Scots: cubit (obsolete)

→ Portuguese: cúbito

→ Romanian: cubitus

→ Spanish: cúbito

Neuter substantive use of the perfect passive participle of cubō (“lie down, recline”).

[ˈkʊbɪt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Ter sēsē attollēns cubitōque adnīxa levāvit,

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.690-691

Lifting herself three times, [Dido] had tried to raise upon her elbow, and thrice she had rolled back upon the bed ….
(Fratantuono and Smith [2022], pg. 916: “The only elbow in Virgil: another graphic detail as the poet continues his emphasis on the physical.”)


aceo

la-verb

aceō (present infinitive acēre, perfect active acuī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

aceō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
acēre (infinitive present)
acuī (active perfect)
aceō (active first-person indicative present singular)
acēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
acet (active indicative present singular third-person)
acēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
acētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
acent (active indicative plural present third-person)
acēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
acēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
acēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
acēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
acēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
acēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
acēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
acēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
acuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
acuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
acuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
acuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
acuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
acuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
acuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
acueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
acuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
acuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
acuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
acuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
acuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
acuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
acueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
acuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
acuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
acueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
acuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
aceam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
aceās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
aceat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
aceāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
aceātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
aceant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
acērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
acērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
acērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
acuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
acuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
acuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
acuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acē (active imperative present second-person singular)
acēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
acētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
acētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
acētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
acentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
acēre (active infinitive present)
acuisse (active infinitive perfect)
acēns (active participle present)
acendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
acendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
acendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
acendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱ-eh₁ye-ti (“to be sharp”), eh₁-stative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).

inh

(figuratively, Late Latin) to be disagreeable


theriaca

la-noun

thēriaca f (genitive thēriacae); first declension

thēriaca (canonical feminine)
thēriacae (genitive)
thēriaca (nominative singular)
thēriacae (nominative plural)
thēriacae (genitive singular)
thēriacārum (genitive plural)
thēriacae (dative singular)
thēriacīs (dative plural)
thēriacam (accusative singular)
thēriacās (accusative plural)
thēriacā (ablative singular)
thēriacīs (ablative plural)
thēriaca (singular vocative)
thēriacae (plural vocative)

→ English: theriaca

Old French: triacle f or m

Middle French: triacle f or m

French: triacle f or m

→ Middle Dutch: triakel

desctree

→ Middle English: triacle, triacul, triakle, triakel, triakele, triakil, treacle, treacul, treakil, treakille
English: treacle
→ Welsh: triagl

desc

→ Middle High German: triakel f or m, driakel, triaker, driaker

German: Triakel m or f, Driakel m or f, Driaker m, Triaker m, Dreiocker m etc.

→ Czech: dryák

→ Middle French: thériaque

French: thériaque

→ English: theriac

→ Old Norse: tréhakl

Sicilian: triaca

Borrowed from Ancient Greek θηριακή (thēriakḗ).

antidote, counter-remedy, panacea, antitoxin, theriac, treacle


temporalis

la-adj

temporālis (neuter temporāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

temporālis (canonical)
temporāle (neuter)
temporālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
temporāle (neuter nominative singular)
temporālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
temporālia (neuter nominative plural)
temporālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
temporālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
temporālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
temporālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
temporālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
temporāle (accusative neuter singular)
temporālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
temporālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
temporālia (accusative neuter plural)
temporālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
temporālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
temporālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
temporāle (neuter singular vocative)
temporālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
temporālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: temporal

→ English: temporalis

→ Friulian: temporâl

→ Galician: temporal

→ Italian: temporale

Middle French: timporal, temporal

English: temporal (of the temples)

→ Old French: temporel

French: temporel

→ Middle English: temporal, temporel

English: temporal (of time)

→ Portuguese: temporal

→ Romanian: temporal

Sicilian: timpurali

→ Spanish: temporal

[t̪ɛmpɔˈräːlʲɪs̠]

From tempus (“time; the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

suffix

vēnae temporālēs

(anatomy, relational) of or pertaining to the temples of the head


mollicomus

la-adj

mollicomus (feminine mollicoma, neuter mollicomum); first/second-declension adjective

mollicoma (feminine)
mollicomum (neuter)
mollicomus (masculine nominative singular)
mollicoma (feminine nominative singular)
mollicomum (neuter nominative singular)
mollicomī (masculine nominative plural)
mollicomae (feminine nominative plural)
mollicoma (neuter nominative plural)
mollicomī (genitive masculine singular)
mollicomae (feminine genitive singular)
mollicomī (genitive neuter singular)
mollicomōrum (genitive masculine plural)
mollicomārum (feminine genitive plural)
mollicomōrum (genitive neuter plural)
mollicomō (dative masculine singular)
mollicomae (dative feminine singular)
mollicomō (dative neuter singular)
mollicomīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mollicomum (accusative masculine singular)
mollicomam (accusative feminine singular)
mollicomum (accusative neuter singular)
mollicomōs (accusative masculine plural)
mollicomās (accusative feminine plural)
mollicoma (accusative neuter plural)
mollicomō (ablative masculine singular)
mollicomā (ablative feminine singular)
mollicomō (ablative neuter singular)
mollicomīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mollicome (masculine singular vocative)
mollicoma (feminine singular vocative)
mollicomum (neuter singular vocative)
mollicomī (masculine plural vocative)
mollicomae (feminine plural vocative)
mollicoma (neuter plural vocative)


inguen

la-noun

inguen n (genitive inguinis); third declension

inguinis (genitive)
inguen (nominative singular)
inguina (nominative plural)
inguinis (genitive singular)
inguinum (genitive plural)
inguinī (dative singular)
inguinibus (dative plural)
inguen (accusative singular)
inguina (accusative plural)
inguine (ablative singular)
inguinibus (ablative plural)
inguen (singular vocative)
inguina (plural vocative)

English: inguen

Esperanto: ingveno

French: aine

Galician: ingua

Italian: inguine

Portuguese: íngua

Spanish: ingle

Romanian: inguină

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷ-en-, related to Ancient Greek ἀδήν (adḗn) and Old Norse ökkvinn.

Hīc dēmum, hippomanes vērō quod nōmine dīcunt
pāstōrēs, lentum dēstīllat ab inguine vīrus,
hippomanes, quod saepe malae lēgēre novercae

c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 3.280–283

Here, finally, slowly trickles from the groin the poison that the shepherds call hippomanes, which evil stepmothers have often gathered and mixed with herbs and not harmless words.

miscueruntque herbās et nōn innoxia verba.


platysma

platysma n (genitive platysmatis); third declension

platysmatis (genitive)
platysma (nominative singular)
platysmata (nominative plural)
platysmatis (genitive singular)
platysmatum (genitive plural)
platysmatī (dative singular)
platysmatibus (dative plural)
platysma (accusative singular)
platysmata (accusative plural)
platysmate (ablative singular)
platysmatibus (ablative plural)
platysma (singular vocative)
platysmata (plural vocative)

→ English: platysma

[pɫ̪äˈt̪ʏs̠mä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πλᾰ́τῠσμᾰ (plátusma, “flat object”), from πλᾰτῠ́νω (platúnō, “widen”) + -μᾰ (-ma, “nominal suffix”).


zygomaticus

la-adj

zygōmaticus (feminine zygōmatica, neuter zygōmaticum); first/second-declension adjective

zygōmaticus (canonical)
zygōmatica (feminine)
zygōmaticum (neuter)
zygōmaticus (masculine nominative singular)
zygōmatica (feminine nominative singular)
zygōmaticum (neuter nominative singular)
zygōmaticī (masculine nominative plural)
zygōmaticae (feminine nominative plural)
zygōmatica (neuter nominative plural)
zygōmaticī (genitive masculine singular)
zygōmaticae (feminine genitive singular)
zygōmaticī (genitive neuter singular)
zygōmaticōrum (genitive masculine plural)
zygōmaticārum (feminine genitive plural)
zygōmaticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
zygōmaticō (dative masculine singular)
zygōmaticae (dative feminine singular)
zygōmaticō (dative neuter singular)
zygōmaticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
zygōmaticum (accusative masculine singular)
zygōmaticam (accusative feminine singular)
zygōmaticum (accusative neuter singular)
zygōmaticōs (accusative masculine plural)
zygōmaticās (accusative feminine plural)
zygōmatica (accusative neuter plural)
zygōmaticō (ablative masculine singular)
zygōmaticā (ablative feminine singular)
zygōmaticō (ablative neuter singular)
zygōmaticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
zygōmatice (masculine singular vocative)
zygōmatica (feminine singular vocative)
zygōmaticum (neuter singular vocative)
zygōmaticī (masculine plural vocative)
zygōmaticae (feminine plural vocative)
zygōmatica (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: zygomaticus

[d̪͡z̪ʏɡɔˈmät̪ɪkʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek ζῠ́γωμᾰ (zúgōma, “that which connects the cranial with the facial bones”) + -icus (“-ic”, adjectival suffix).


palpus

la-noun

palpus m (genitive palpī); second declension

palpī (genitive)
palpus (nominative singular)
palpī (nominative plural)
palpī (genitive singular)
palpōrum (genitive plural)
palpō (dative singular)
palpīs (dative plural)
palpum (accusative singular)
palpōs (accusative plural)
palpō (ablative singular)
palpīs (ablative plural)
palpe (singular vocative)
palpī (plural vocative)

From palpō (“to stroke, touch softly, feel”).


praegnas

la-adj

praegnās (genitive praegnātis); third-declension one-termination adjective

praegnās (canonical)
praegnātis (genitive)
praegnās (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
praegnātēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
praegnātia (neuter nominative plural)
praegnātis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
praegnātium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
praegnātī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
praegnātibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
praegnātem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
praegnās (accusative neuter singular)
praegnātēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
praegnātia (accusative neuter plural)
praegnātī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
praegnātibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
praegnās (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
praegnātēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
praegnātia (neuter plural vocative)

Dalmatian: prin

Old French: preins

→ Old French: prégnant

French: prégnant

→ English: pregnant

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: prenhe, prenne
Galician: preñe
Portuguese: prenhe

Italian: pregno

Occitan: prenha

Sardinian: pringiu, prinzu

[ˈpräe̯ŋnäːs̠]

Formed as prae- (“before”) + gnā- (the root of *gnāscor, an archaic form of nāscor (“be born”)); compare gignō (“beget, give birth to”).


mustum

la-noun

mustum n (genitive mustī); second declension

mustī (genitive)
mustum (nominative singular)
musta (nominative plural)
mustī (genitive singular)
mustōrum (genitive plural)
mustō (dative singular)
mustīs (dative plural)
mustum (accusative singular)
musta (accusative plural)
mustō (ablative singular)
mustīs (ablative plural)
mustum (singular vocative)
musta (plural vocative)

Aromanian: mustu

Catalan: most

Friulian: most

Galician: mosto

Italian: mosto

Old French: moust

French: moût

Portuguese: mosto

Romanian: must

Sicilian: mustu

Spanish: mosto

Venetan: mosto

→ Albanian: musht

→ Ancient Greek: μοῦστος (moûstos)

Greek: μούστος (moústos)

→ Hungarian: must

→ Welsh: mwst

→ Proto-West Germanic: *must (see there for further descendants)

[ˈmʊs̠t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Neuter of mustus (“newborn, new, fresh, perhaps lit. 'wet'”)

inque cavōs ierant tertia musta lacūs

and three times had the must been poured into the hollow wine-vats
(The Latin word for ‘‘new’’ or ‘‘fresh’’ is mustus; mustum means freshly pressed grape juice or must.)

must; unfermented or partially fermented grape juice or wine; new wine; vintage


mordeo

la-verb

mordeō (present infinitive mordēre, perfect active momordī, supine morsum); second conjugation

mordeō (canonical)
mordēre (infinitive present)
momordī (active perfect)
morsum (supine)
mordeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
mordēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
mordet (active indicative present singular third-person)
mordēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
mordētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
mordent (active indicative plural present third-person)
mordēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mordēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mordēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mordēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mordēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mordēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mordēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
mordēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
mordēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
mordēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
mordēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
mordēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
momordī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
momordistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
momordit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
momordimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
momordistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
momordērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
momordēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
momorderam (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
momorderās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
momorderat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
momorderāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
momorderātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
momorderant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
momorderō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
momorderis (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
momorderit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
momorderimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
momorderitis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
momorderint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
mordeor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
mordēris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mordēre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mordētur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
mordēmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
mordēminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
mordentur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
mordēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
mordēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
mordēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
mordēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
mordēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
mordēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
mordēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
mordēbor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
mordēberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
mordēbere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
mordēbitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
mordēbimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
mordēbiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
mordēbuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
mordeam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
mordeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
mordeat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
mordeāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
mordeātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
mordeant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
mordērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mordērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mordēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mordērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mordērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mordērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
momorderim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
momorderīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
momorderit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
momorderīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
momorderītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
momorderint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
momordissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
momordissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
momordisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
momordissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
momordissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
momordissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mordear (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
mordeāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mordeāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mordeātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
mordeāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
mordeāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
mordeantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
mordērer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
mordērēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mordērēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mordērētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
mordērēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
mordērēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
mordērentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
mordē (active imperative present second-person singular)
mordēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
mordētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
mordētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
mordētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
mordentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
mordēre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
mordēminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
mordētor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
mordētor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
mordentor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
mordēre (active infinitive present)
momordisse (active infinitive perfect)
morsūrum esse (active future infinitive)
mordērī (infinitive passive present)
morsum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
morsum īrī (future infinitive passive)
mordēns (active participle present)
morsūrus (active future participle)
morsus (participle passive perfect)
mordendus (future participle passive)
mordendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
mordendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
mordendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
mordendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
morsum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
morsū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Aragonese: morder

Asturian: morder

Galician: morder

Portuguese: morder

Spanish: morder

Italo-Romance:

Italian: mordere

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: mòrdere, mòrdiri

North Italian:

Friulian: muardi

Lombard: mord

Piedmontese: mòrde

>? Romansch: morder

Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: mordre

Franco-Provençal: môrdre

Old French: mordre
French: mordre

Gascon: mórder

Occitan: mòrdre

From Proto-Italic *mordeō, from *mordejō, from Proto-Indo-European iterative *(s)mord-éye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to bite, sting”).
Cognate with Sanskrit मर्दति (márdati, “press, crush, destroy”), म्रदते (mradate, “pulverize”), Ancient Greek σμερδνός (smerdnós, “dreadful”), σμερδαλέος (smerdaléos), English smart.


iuba

la-noun

iuba f (genitive iubae); first declension

iubae (genitive)
iuba (nominative singular)
iubae (nominative plural)
iubae (genitive singular)
iubārum (genitive plural)
iubae (dative singular)
iubīs (dative plural)
iubam (accusative singular)
iubās (accusative plural)
iubā (ablative singular)
iubīs (ablative plural)
iuba (singular vocative)
iubae (plural vocative)

Italian: giubba

→ Portuguese: juba (learned)

Apparently from the same Proto-Indo-European source as iubeō as in "moving", "billowing".

mane; the flowing hair on the neck of an animal


leprosus

la-adj

leprōsus (feminine leprōsa, neuter leprōsum); first/second-declension adjective

leprōsus (canonical)
leprōsa (feminine)
leprōsum (neuter)
leprōsus (masculine nominative singular)
leprōsa (feminine nominative singular)
leprōsum (neuter nominative singular)
leprōsī (masculine nominative plural)
leprōsae (feminine nominative plural)
leprōsa (neuter nominative plural)
leprōsī (genitive masculine singular)
leprōsae (feminine genitive singular)
leprōsī (genitive neuter singular)
leprōsōrum (genitive masculine plural)
leprōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
leprōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
leprōsō (dative masculine singular)
leprōsae (dative feminine singular)
leprōsō (dative neuter singular)
leprōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
leprōsum (accusative masculine singular)
leprōsam (accusative feminine singular)
leprōsum (accusative neuter singular)
leprōsōs (accusative masculine plural)
leprōsās (accusative feminine plural)
leprōsa (accusative neuter plural)
leprōsō (ablative masculine singular)
leprōsā (ablative feminine singular)
leprōsō (ablative neuter singular)
leprōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
leprōse (masculine singular vocative)
leprōsa (feminine singular vocative)
leprōsum (neuter singular vocative)
leprōsī (masculine plural vocative)
leprōsae (feminine plural vocative)
leprōsa (neuter plural vocative)

English: leprous, leprose

Italian: leproso

Spanish: leproso

[ɫ̪ɛˈproːs̠ʊs̠]

From lepra (“leprosy”) + -ōsus (“-ose”).

(Late Latin) leprous, having leprosy or the appearance of leprosy

(New Latin, botany) leprose, having a scaly appearance


arrideo

la-verb

arrīdeō (present infinitive arrīdēre, perfect active arrīsī, supine arrīsum); second conjugation

arrīdeō (canonical)
arrīdēre (infinitive present)
arrīsī (active perfect)
arrīsum (supine)
arrīdeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
arrīdēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
arrīdet (active indicative present singular third-person)
arrīdēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
arrīdētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
arrīdent (active indicative plural present third-person)
arrīdēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
arrīdēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
arrīdēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
arrīdēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
arrīdēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
arrīdēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
arrīdēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
arrīdēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
arrīdēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
arrīdēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
arrīdēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
arrīdēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
arrīsī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
arrīsistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
arrīsit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
arrīsimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
arrīsistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
arrīsērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
arrīsēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
arrīseram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
arrīserās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
arrīserat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
arrīserāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
arrīserātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
arrīserant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
arrīserō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
arrīseris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
arrīserit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
arrīserimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
arrīseritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
arrīserint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
arrīdeor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
arrīdēris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
arrīdēre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
arrīdētur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
arrīdēmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
arrīdēminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
arrīdentur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
arrīdēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
arrīdēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
arrīdēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
arrīdēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
arrīdēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
arrīdēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
arrīdēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
arrīdēbor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
arrīdēberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
arrīdēbere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
arrīdēbitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
arrīdēbimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
arrīdēbiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
arrīdēbuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
arrīdeam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
arrīdeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
arrīdeat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
arrīdeāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
arrīdeātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
arrīdeant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
arrīdērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
arrīdērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
arrīdēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
arrīdērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
arrīdērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arrīdērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arrīserim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
arrīserīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
arrīserit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
arrīserīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
arrīserītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arrīserint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arrīsissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
arrīsissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
arrīsisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
arrīsissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
arrīsissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arrīsissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arrīdear (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
arrīdeāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
arrīdeāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
arrīdeātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
arrīdeāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
arrīdeāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
arrīdeantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
arrīdērer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
arrīdērēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
arrīdērēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
arrīdērētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
arrīdērēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
arrīdērēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
arrīdērentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
arrīdē (active imperative present second-person singular)
arrīdēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
arrīdētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
arrīdētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
arrīdētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
arrīdentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
arrīdēre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
arrīdēminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
arrīdētor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
arrīdētor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
arrīdentor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
arrīdēre (active infinitive present)
arrīsisse (active infinitive perfect)
arrīsūrum esse (active future infinitive)
arrīdērī (infinitive passive present)
arrīsum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
arrīsum īrī (future infinitive passive)
arrīdēns (active participle present)
arrīsūrus (active future participle)
arrīsus (participle passive perfect)
arrīdendus (future participle passive)
arrīdendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
arrīdendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
arrīdendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
arrīdendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
arrīsum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
arrīsū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)


hepar

la-noun

hēpar n (genitive hēpatis); third declension

hēpar (canonical neuter)
hēpatis (genitive)
hēpar (nominative singular)
hēpata (nominative plural)
hēpatis (genitive singular)
hēpatum (genitive plural)
hēpatī (dative singular)
hēpatibus (dative plural)
hēpar (accusative singular)
hēpata (accusative plural)
hēpate (ablative singular)
hēpatibus (ablative plural)
hēpar (singular vocative)
hēpata (plural vocative)

English: hepar

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἧπαρ (hêpar, “liver”). Doublet of iecur.

liver (large organ in the body that stores and metabolizes nutrients, destroys toxins and produces bile)


desideo

la-verb

dēsideō (present infinitive dēsidēre, perfect active dēsēdī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

dēsideō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
dēsidēre (infinitive present)
dēsēdī (active perfect)
dēsideō (active first-person indicative present singular)
dēsidēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
dēsidet (active indicative present singular third-person)
dēsidēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
dēsidētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
dēsident (active indicative plural present third-person)
dēsidēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dēsidēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dēsidēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dēsidēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dēsidēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dēsidēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dēsidēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
dēsidēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
dēsidēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
dēsidēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
dēsidēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
dēsidēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
dēsēdī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dēsēdistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēsēdit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēsēdimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dēsēdistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēsēdērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēsēdēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēsēderam (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dēsēderās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dēsēderat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dēsēderāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dēsēderātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dēsēderant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dēsēderō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
dēsēderis (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēsēderit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēsēderimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
dēsēderitis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēsēderint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēsideam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dēsideās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēsideat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēsideāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dēsideātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dēsideant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dēsidērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dēsidērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēsidēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēsidērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dēsidērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēsidērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēsēderim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
dēsēderīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēsēderit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēsēderīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
dēsēderītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēsēderint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēsēdissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
dēsēdissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēsēdisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēsēdissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
dēsēdissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēsēdissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēsidē (active imperative present second-person singular)
dēsidēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
dēsidētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
dēsidētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
dēsidētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
dēsidentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
dēsidēre (active infinitive present)
dēsēdisse (active infinitive perfect)
dēsidēns (active participle present)
dēsidendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
dēsidendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēsidendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēsidendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

to sit idle or inactive, sit around, hang about


orbitalis

la-adj

orbitālis (neuter orbitāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

orbitālis (canonical)
orbitāle (neuter)
orbitālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
orbitāle (neuter nominative singular)
orbitālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
orbitālia (neuter nominative plural)
orbitālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
orbitālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
orbitālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
orbitālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
orbitālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
orbitāle (accusative neuter singular)
orbitālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
orbitālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
orbitālia (accusative neuter plural)
orbitālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
orbitālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
orbitālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
orbitāle (neuter singular vocative)
orbitālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
orbitālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: orbital, orbitalis

From orbita (“a track or rut; a circuit, orbit”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

af

[ɔrbɪˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]

[ɔrbɪˈt̪äːlʲiːs̠]

Of or pertaining to a circuit or orbit; orbital.

(anatomy) Of or pertaining to the orbit of the eye.


achor

la-noun

achōr m (genitive achōris); third declension

achōr (canonical masculine)
achōris (genitive)
achōr (nominative singular)
achōrēs (nominative plural)
achōris (genitive singular)
achōrum (genitive plural)
achōrī (dative singular)
achōribus (dative plural)
achōrem (accusative singular)
achōrēs (accusative plural)
achōre (ablative singular)
achōribus (ablative plural)
achōr (singular vocative)
achōrēs (plural vocative)


collectio

collēctiō f (genitive collēctiōnis); third declension

collēctiō (canonical feminine)
collēctiōnis (genitive)
collēctiō (nominative singular)
collēctiōnēs (nominative plural)
collēctiōnis (genitive singular)
collēctiōnum (genitive plural)
collēctiōnī (dative singular)
collēctiōnibus (dative plural)
collēctiōnem (accusative singular)
collēctiōnēs (accusative plural)
collēctiōne (ablative singular)
collēctiōnibus (ablative plural)
collēctiō (singular vocative)
collēctiōnēs (plural vocative)

Inherited:

Galician: collizo

Old French: quieuçon

Borrowed:

→ Catalan: col·lecció

→ Dutch: collectie

→ English: collection

→ French: collection

→ Galician: colección

→ German: Kollektion

→ Italian: collezione

→ Occitan: colleccion

→ Portuguese: coleção

→ Romanian: colecție, colecțiune

→ Russian: колле́кция (kollékcija)

→ Spanish: colección

From collēctus + -tiō, from colligō (“collect together”).


medicamen

medicāmen n (genitive medicāminis); third declension

medicāmen (canonical neuter)
medicāminis (genitive)
medicāmen (nominative singular)
medicāmina (nominative plural)
medicāminis (genitive singular)
medicāminum (genitive plural)
medicāminī (dative singular)
medicāminibus (dative plural)
medicāmen (accusative singular)
medicāmina (accusative plural)
medicāmine (ablative singular)
medicāminibus (ablative plural)
medicāmen (singular vocative)
medicāmina (plural vocative)

Spanish: vedegambre

[mɛd̪ɪˈkäːmɛn]

From medicō (“I cure”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).


uterum

la-noun

uterum n (genitive uterī); second declension

uterī (genitive)
uterum (nominative singular)
utera (nominative plural)
uterī (genitive singular)
uterōrum (genitive plural)
uterō (dative singular)
uterīs (dative plural)
uterum (accusative singular)
utera (accusative plural)
uterō (ablative singular)
uterīs (ablative plural)
uterum (singular vocative)
utera (plural vocative)

Cognate with Ancient Greek ὑστέρα (hustéra).

uterum gerere

to be pregnant (lit., to be bearing the womb)


passum

passum n (genitive passī); second declension

passī (genitive)
passum (nominative singular)
passa (nominative plural)
passī (genitive singular)
passōrum (genitive plural)
passō (dative singular)
passīs (dative plural)
passum (accusative singular)
passa (accusative plural)
passō (ablative singular)
passīs (ablative plural)
passum (singular vocative)
passa (plural vocative)

A kind of alcoholic wine made with dried grapes; straw wine, raisin wine


merum

merum n (genitive merī); second declension

merī (genitive)
merum (nominative singular)
mera (nominative plural)
merī (genitive singular)
merōrum (genitive plural)
merō (dative singular)
merīs (dative plural)
merum (accusative singular)
mera (accusative plural)
merō (ablative singular)
merīs (ablative plural)
merum (singular vocative)
mera (plural vocative)

From neuter substantive of merus (“pure”).

Prōtinus errātīs laetī vēscuntur in agrīs

Continuously, the joyful [people] feast in the fields through which they wander,
and celebrate themselves and the day with abundant pure wine.
(The ancient Romans celebrated the festival of river goddess Anna Perenna on the Ides of March.)

pure wine, wine unmixed with water, neat wine


pestilentia

pestilentia f (genitive pestilentiae); first declension

pestilentiae (genitive)
pestilentia (nominative singular)
pestilentiae (nominative plural)
pestilentiae (genitive singular)
pestilentiārum (genitive plural)
pestilentiae (dative singular)
pestilentiīs (dative plural)
pestilentiam (accusative singular)
pestilentiās (accusative plural)
pestilentiā (ablative singular)
pestilentiīs (ablative plural)
pestilentia (singular vocative)
pestilentiae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: pestilència

→ Old French: pestilence

→ English: pestilence

French: pestilence

Italian: pestilenza

Portuguese: pestilência

Romanian: pestilență

Spanish: pestilencia

infectious or contagious disease; plague, pestilence


cancrum

cancrum n (genitive cancrī); second declension

cancrī (genitive)
cancrum (nominative singular)
cancra (nominative plural)
cancrī (genitive singular)
cancrōrum (genitive plural)
cancrō (dative singular)
cancrīs (dative plural)
cancrum (accusative singular)
cancra (accusative plural)
cancrō (ablative singular)
cancrīs (ablative plural)
cancrum (singular vocative)
cancra (plural vocative)

From cancer (“crab; cancer”). The use of cancrum as a neuter nominative/accusative form may derive from a misunderstanding of the gender of the masculine accusative singular form cancrum. The term "cancrum oris" first appears in print in Observationes medicae de affectibus omissis (1649) by Arnoldus Boot as a translation of English "mouth canker" in a grammatical context that calls for an accusative singular, and so the form is ambiguous in this source as to the gender of the word. The hypothesis that the name cancrum oris originated in such a blunder is put forth by B. H. Coates (1826), who suggests the error first appeared in John Pearson's Principles of Surgery (1788, London, Chapter 13, Section 1 "Of the Canker of the Mouth", from page 262).

quando epidemice haec labes saevit ob quas causas Anglicum vulgus eam Mouth Canker, aut Canker of the Mouth, id est Cancrum Oris appellat: quod nomen de aliis quoque ulcerosis ac malignis Oris affectibus usurpat.

1649, Arnold Boate, Observationes medicae de affectibus omissis, (page 26)


stomachus

stomachus m (genitive stomachī); second declension

stomachī (genitive)
stomachus (nominative singular)
stomachī (nominative plural)
stomachī (genitive singular)
stomachōrum (genitive plural)
stomachō (dative singular)
stomachīs (dative plural)
stomachum (accusative singular)
stomachōs (accusative plural)
stomachō (ablative singular)
stomachīs (ablative plural)
stomache (singular vocative)
stomachī (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: stomak

→ Catalan: estómac

→ Old French: estomac (see there for further descendants)

→ Galician: estómago

→ Italian: stomaco

>? Piedmontese: stòmi

→ Portuguese: estômago

→ Romanian: stomac, stomah

→ Spanish: estómago

[ˈs̠t̪ɔmäkʰʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek στόμαχος (stómakhos).


truncus cerebri

truncus cerebrī m (genitive truncī cerebrī); second declension

truncus cerebrī (canonical masculine)
truncī cerebrī (genitive)
truncus cerebrī (nominative singular)
truncī cerebrī (nominative plural)
truncī cerebrī (genitive singular)
truncōrum cerebrī (genitive plural)
truncō cerebrī (dative singular)
truncīs cerebrī (dative plural)
truncum cerebrī (accusative singular)
truncōs cerebrī (accusative plural)
truncō cerebrī (ablative singular)
truncīs cerebrī (ablative plural)
trunce cerebrī (singular vocative)
truncī cerebrī (plural vocative)


truncus encephali

truncus encephalī m (genitive truncī encephalī); second declension

truncus encephalī (canonical masculine)
truncī encephalī (genitive)
truncus encephalī (nominative singular)
truncī encephalī (nominative plural)
truncī encephalī (genitive singular)
truncōrum encephalī (genitive plural)
truncō encephalī (dative singular)
truncīs encephalī (dative plural)
truncum encephalī (accusative singular)
truncōs encephalī (accusative plural)
truncō encephalī (ablative singular)
truncīs encephalī (ablative plural)
trunce encephalī (singular vocative)
truncī encephalī (plural vocative)


empirice

empīricē f (genitive empīricēs); first declension

empīricē (canonical feminine)
empīricēs (genitive)
empīricē (nominative singular)
empīricae (nominative plural)
empīricēs (genitive singular)
empīricārum (genitive plural)
empīricae (dative singular)
empīricīs (dative plural)
empīricēn (accusative singular)
empīricās (accusative plural)
empīricē (ablative singular)
empīricīs (ablative plural)
empīricē (singular vocative)
empīricae (plural vocative)

From the Ancient Greek ἐμπειρῐκή (empeirikḗ, “the doctrine of the Empiric school of physicians”).

der

(medicine) medical empiricism (a system of medicine founded wholly on experience and practice)


lippus

la-adj

lippus (feminine lippa, neuter lippum); first/second-declension adjective

lippa (feminine)
lippum (neuter)
lippus (masculine nominative singular)
lippa (feminine nominative singular)
lippum (neuter nominative singular)
lippī (masculine nominative plural)
lippae (feminine nominative plural)
lippa (neuter nominative plural)
lippī (genitive masculine singular)
lippae (feminine genitive singular)
lippī (genitive neuter singular)
lippōrum (genitive masculine plural)
lippārum (feminine genitive plural)
lippōrum (genitive neuter plural)
lippō (dative masculine singular)
lippae (dative feminine singular)
lippō (dative neuter singular)
lippīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lippum (accusative masculine singular)
lippam (accusative feminine singular)
lippum (accusative neuter singular)
lippōs (accusative masculine plural)
lippās (accusative feminine plural)
lippa (accusative neuter plural)
lippō (ablative masculine singular)
lippā (ablative feminine singular)
lippō (ablative neuter singular)
lippīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lippe (masculine singular vocative)
lippa (feminine singular vocative)
lippum (neuter singular vocative)
lippī (masculine plural vocative)
lippae (feminine plural vocative)
lippa (neuter plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *lipnos, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to smear, stick”). Cognate to Ancient Greek λίπος (lípos, “fat”).

der

half-sighted, mope-eyed, purblind, myopic


ischion

la-noun

ischion n (genitive ischiī); second declension

ischiī (genitive)
ischion (nominative singular)
ischia (nominative plural)
ischiī (genitive singular)
ischiōrum (genitive plural)
ischiō (dative singular)
ischiīs (dative plural)
ischion (accusative singular)
ischia (accusative plural)
ischiō (ablative singular)
ischiīs (ablative plural)
ischion (singular vocative)
ischia (plural vocative)

English: ischium

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἰσχίον (iskhíon, “hip-joint”, “haunch”).

bor

(usually in the plural) (anatomy) the hip-joint or hipbone


diaeta

la-noun

diaeta f (genitive diaetae); first declension

diaetae (genitive)
diaeta (nominative singular)
diaetae (nominative plural)
diaetae (genitive singular)
diaetārum (genitive plural)
diaetae (dative singular)
diaetīs (dative plural)
diaetam (accusative singular)
diaetās (accusative plural)
diaetā (ablative singular)
diaetīs (ablative plural)
diaeta (singular vocative)
diaetae (plural vocative)

[d̪iˈäe̯t̪ä]

From the Ancient Greek δῐ́αιτα (díaita, “way of living, living space; decision, judgement”), from διαιτάω (diaitáō, “I treat, handle”) and διαιτάομαι (diaitáomai, “I nourish myself, reside”).


mulsa

la-noun

mulsa f (genitive mulsae); first declension

mulsae (genitive)
mulsa (nominative singular)
mulsae (nominative plural)
mulsae (genitive singular)
mulsārum (genitive plural)
mulsae (dative singular)
mulsīs (dative plural)
mulsam (accusative singular)
mulsās (accusative plural)
mulsā (ablative singular)
mulsīs (ablative plural)
mulsa (singular vocative)
mulsae (plural vocative)

From mulsus (“soothed; mixed with honey”).


sicera

sīcera f (genitive sīcerae); first declension

sīcera (canonical feminine)
sīcerae (genitive)
sīcera (nominative singular)
sīcerae (nominative plural)
sīcerae (genitive singular)
sīcerārum (genitive plural)
sīcerae (dative singular)
sīcerīs (dative plural)
sīceram (accusative singular)
sīcerās (accusative plural)
sīcerā (ablative singular)
sīcerīs (ablative plural)
sīcera (singular vocative)
sīcerae (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Middle English: ciser, siser, cisar, seser, cyser, sicer, syser, cisere
→ English: cyser

Old French: cisdre, sidre

→ Breton: sistr

French: cidre
→ German: Cidre
→ Polish: cydr
→ Romanian: cidru
→ Russian: сидр (sidr)
→ Ukrainian: сидр (sydr)

→ Middle Dutch: sider

Dutch: cider

→ Middle English: sider, sedyr, cedyr, sydyr, cidre, sidre, syder, sydur, siþer, sythere, sydir, sidur, sithir, cyther, cyder
English: cider
→ Bulgarian: са́йдер (sájder)
→ Finnish: siideri
→ Jersey Dutch: sâiter
→ Japanese: サイダー (saidā)
→ Korean: 사이다 (saida)
Scots: cedar (obsolete)
→ Welsh: seidr

→ Galician: sidra

→ Spanish: sidra
→ Catalan: sidra
→ Tagalog: sidra

→ Italian: sidro.

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σῑ́κερᾰ (sī́kera), itself the Septuagint rendition of Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār), used to refer to strong drinks, from Proto-Semitic *šikar- (“alcoholic drink”).

der

Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār)

(Late Latin) An intoxicating drink (possibly a form of cider)


sextarius

la-noun

sextārius m (genitive sextāriī or sextārī); second declension

sextārius (canonical masculine)
sextāriī (genitive)
sextārī (genitive)
sextārius (nominative singular)
sextāriī (nominative plural)
sextāriī (genitive singular)
sextārī (genitive singular)
sextāriōrum (genitive plural)
sextāriō (dative singular)
sextāriīs (dative plural)
sextārium (accusative singular)
sextāriōs (accusative plural)
sextāriō (ablative singular)
sextāriīs (ablative plural)
sextārie (singular vocative)
sextāriī (plural vocative)

English: sextary, sextarius

Galician: sesteiro

Italian: sestaio, staio

Old French: sestier

[s̠ɛkˈs̠t̪äːriʊs̠]

(historical) sextarius, a Roman unit of dry measure


temetum

tēmētum n (genitive tēmētī); second declension

tēmētum (canonical neuter)
tēmētī (genitive)
tēmētum (nominative singular)
tēmēta (nominative plural)
tēmētī (genitive singular)
tēmētōrum (genitive plural)
tēmētō (dative singular)
tēmētīs (dative plural)
tēmētum (accusative singular)
tēmēta (accusative plural)
tēmētō (ablative singular)
tēmētīs (ablative plural)
tēmētum (singular vocative)
tēmēta (plural vocative)

[t̪eːˈmeːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From Proto-Indo-European *tēmH- (“intoxication; unconscious”), itself derived from *temH- (“dark”), likely referring to the hazy "blackout" state one encounters when intoxicated, or perhaps the dark color of intoxicating beverages like wine. Cognate with Sanskrit ताम्यति (tāmyati, “to be suffocated, exhausted”), Armenian թմրել (tʻmrel, “to become stunned, numb”), German dämlich (“very stupid”); see also tenebrae.

cog

any intoxicating drink, especially strong wine or mead


typus

la-noun

typus m (genitive typī); second declension

typī (genitive)
typus (nominative singular)
typī (nominative plural)
typī (genitive singular)
typōrum (genitive plural)
typō (dative singular)
typīs (dative plural)
typum (accusative singular)
typōs (accusative plural)
typō (ablative singular)
typīs (ablative plural)
type (singular vocative)
typī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever, stupor”).

der

(medicine) Alternative spelling of typhus; a form, type, or character of a fever.


salubritas

la-noun

salūbritās f (genitive salūbritātis); third declension

salūbritās (canonical feminine)
salūbritātis (genitive)
salūbritās (nominative singular)
salūbritātēs (nominative plural)
salūbritātis (genitive singular)
salūbritātum (genitive plural)
salūbritātī (dative singular)
salūbritātibus (dative plural)
salūbritātem (accusative singular)
salūbritātēs (accusative plural)
salūbritāte (ablative singular)
salūbritātibus (ablative plural)
salūbritās (singular vocative)
salūbritātēs (plural vocative)

English: salubrity

French: salubrité

Italian: salubrità

Portuguese: salubridade

Romanian: salubritate

Spanish: salubridad

[s̠äˈɫ̪uːbrɪt̪äːs̠]

good health, healthiness, healthfulness, salubrity, salubriousness


sectio

sectiō f (genitive sectiōnis); third declension

sectiō (canonical feminine)
sectiōnis (genitive)
sectiō (nominative singular)
sectiōnēs (nominative plural)
sectiōnis (genitive singular)
sectiōnum (genitive plural)
sectiōnī (dative singular)
sectiōnibus (dative plural)
sectiōnem (accusative singular)
sectiōnēs (accusative plural)
sectiōne (ablative singular)
sectiōnibus (ablative plural)
sectiō (singular vocative)
sectiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: secció

English: section

French: section

Galician: sección

Italian: sezione

Ladin: sezion

Occitan: seccion

Piedmontese: session

→ Portuguese: seção, secção (Portugal)

Romanian: secție, secțiune

Russian: секция (sekcija)

Spanish: sección


vulneratio

vulnerātiō f (genitive vulnerātiōnis); third declension

vulnerātiō (canonical feminine)
vulnerātiōnis (genitive)
vulnerātiō (nominative singular)
vulnerātiōnēs (nominative plural)
vulnerātiōnis (genitive singular)
vulnerātiōnum (genitive plural)
vulnerātiōnī (dative singular)
vulnerātiōnibus (dative plural)
vulnerātiōnem (accusative singular)
vulnerātiōnēs (accusative plural)
vulnerātiōne (ablative singular)
vulnerātiōnibus (ablative plural)
vulnerātiō (singular vocative)
vulnerātiōnēs (plural vocative)


aegrotatio

aegrōtātiō f (genitive aegrōtātiōnis); third declension

aegrōtātiō (canonical feminine)
aegrōtātiōnis (genitive)
aegrōtātiō (nominative singular)
aegrōtātiōnēs (nominative plural)
aegrōtātiōnis (genitive singular)
aegrōtātiōnum (genitive plural)
aegrōtātiōnī (dative singular)
aegrōtātiōnibus (dative plural)
aegrōtātiōnem (accusative singular)
aegrōtātiōnēs (accusative plural)
aegrōtātiōne (ablative singular)
aegrōtātiōnibus (ablative plural)
aegrōtātiō (singular vocative)
aegrōtātiōnēs (plural vocative)

illness, sickness, disease, infirmity (of the body)


lumbus

lumbus m (genitive lumbī); second declension

lumbī (genitive)
lumbus (nominative singular)
lumbī (nominative plural)
lumbī (genitive singular)
lumbōrum (genitive plural)
lumbō (dative singular)
lumbīs (dative plural)
lumbum (accusative singular)
lumbōs (accusative plural)
lumbō (ablative singular)
lumbīs (ablative plural)
lumbe (singular vocative)
lumbī (plural vocative)

Asturian: llombu

Catalan: llom

Extremaduran: lombu

→ French: lombes

Italian: lombo

Latin: *lumbeus, -a, -um

Old French: loigne

→ Middle English: loyne

English: loin

→ Welsh: llwyn

Old Galician-Portuguese: lombo

Galician: lombo

desctree

Portuguese: lombo
Kabuverdianu: lonbu
Papiamentu: lomba

Old Spanish: lombo

Spanish: lomo

From Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“to enter, penetrate, expand”), cognate with Old English lynd (“fat, grease”), lendenu (“loins”), Proto-Slavic *lędvьje (“loins”), Sanskrit रन्ध्र (rándhra, “fissure”). The expected outcome of *-ndʰ- in Latin is /-nd-/: the /b/ can be explained as a secondary development from /dw/ (as in bonus) in a form *londwo-, which De Vaan derives from the u-stem *lendʰu-. Sihler instead suggests that the /b/ can be explained by borrowing from Oscan-Umbrian. Alternatively, borrowing from Proto-Germanic *lundwuz (“loin, kidney fat”) is also a possibility.


epulis

la-noun

epūlis f (genitive epūlidos); third declension

epūlis (canonical feminine)
epūlidos (genitive)
epūlis (nominative singular)
epūlides (nominative plural)
epūlidos (genitive singular)
epūlidum (genitive plural)
epūlidī (dative singular)
epūlidibus (dative plural)
epūlida (accusative singular)
epūlidas (accusative plural)
epūlide (ablative singular)
epūlidibus (ablative plural)
epūlis (singular vocative)
epūli (singular vocative)
epūlides (plural vocative)

→ English: epulis

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπουλῐ́ς (epoulís, “growth on the gums”).

bor

(medicine) A growth on the gum; an epulis.


guttur

la-noun

guttur n (genitive gutturis); third declension

gutturis (genitive)
guttur (nominative singular)
guttura (nominative plural)
gutturis (genitive singular)
gutturum (genitive plural)
gutturī (dative singular)
gutturibus (dative plural)
guttur (accusative singular)
guttura (accusative plural)
gutture (ablative singular)
gutturibus (ablative plural)
guttur (singular vocative)
guttura (plural vocative)

Galician: goto

Portuguese: goto

Romanian: gât

Sardinian: gutturu

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *gutturiō

Catalan: gotirló

Old French: goitron

>? French: goitre

→ English: goitre

From Proto-Indo-European *gut- (“swelling, rounding; stomach, entrails”).


horresco

la-verb

horrēscō (present infinitive horrēscere, perfect active horruī); third conjugation, no supine stem

horrēscō (canonical)
horrēscere (infinitive present)
horruī (active perfect)
horrēscō (active first-person indicative present singular)
horrēscis (active indicative present second-person singular)
horrēscit (active indicative present singular third-person)
horrēscimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
horrēscitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
horrēscunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
horrēscēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
horrēscēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
horrēscēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
horrēscēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
horrēscēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
horrēscēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
horrēscam (active first-person future indicative singular)
horrēscēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
horrēscet (active future indicative singular third-person)
horrēscēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
horrēscētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
horrēscent (active future indicative plural third-person)
horruī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
horruistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
horruit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
horruimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
horruistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
horruērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
horruēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
horrueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
horruerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
horruerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
horruerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
horruerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
horruerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
horruerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
horrueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
horruerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
horruerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
horrueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
horruerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
horrēscor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
horrēsceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
horrēscere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
horrēscitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
horrēscimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
horrēsciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
horrēscuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
horrēscēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
horrēscēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
horrēscēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
horrēscēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
horrēscēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
horrēscēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
horrēscēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
horrēscar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
horrēscēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
horrēscēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
horrēscētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
horrēscēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
horrēscēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
horrēscentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
horrēscam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
horrēscās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
horrēscat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
horrēscāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
horrēscātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
horrēscant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
horrēscerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
horrēscerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
horrēsceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
horrēscerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
horrēscerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
horrēscerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
horruerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
horruerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
horruerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
horruerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
horruerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
horruerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
horruissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
horruissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
horruisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
horruissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
horruissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
horruissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
horrēscar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
horrēscāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
horrēscāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
horrēscātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
horrēscāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
horrēscāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
horrēscantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
horrēscerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
horrēscerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
horrēscerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
horrēscerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
horrēscerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
horrēscerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
horrēscerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
horrēsce (active imperative present second-person singular)
horrēscite (active imperative plural present second-person)
horrēscitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
horrēscitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
horrēscitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
horrēscuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
horrēscere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
horrēsciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
horrēscitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
horrēscitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
horrēscuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
horrēscere (active infinitive present)
horruisse (active infinitive perfect)
horrēscī (infinitive passive present)
horrēscēns (active participle present)
horrēscendus (future participle passive)
horrēscundus (future participle passive)
horrēscendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
horrēscendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
horrēscendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
horrēscendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Albanian: urrej

Aromanian: urãscu

Romanian: urî

Sardinian: orròschere

From horreō (“I shudder”) + -scō (inchoative).

suffix

to begin to bristle up; one's hair rises on end


palatoglossus

la-adj

palātoglōssus (feminine palātoglōssa, neuter palātoglōssum); first/second-declension adjective

palātoglōssus (canonical)
palātoglōssa (feminine)
palātoglōssum (neuter)
palātoglōssus (masculine nominative singular)
palātoglōssa (feminine nominative singular)
palātoglōssum (neuter nominative singular)
palātoglōssī (masculine nominative plural)
palātoglōssae (feminine nominative plural)
palātoglōssa (neuter nominative plural)
palātoglōssī (genitive masculine singular)
palātoglōssae (feminine genitive singular)
palātoglōssī (genitive neuter singular)
palātoglōssōrum (genitive masculine plural)
palātoglōssārum (feminine genitive plural)
palātoglōssōrum (genitive neuter plural)
palātoglōssō (dative masculine singular)
palātoglōssae (dative feminine singular)
palātoglōssō (dative neuter singular)
palātoglōssīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
palātoglōssum (accusative masculine singular)
palātoglōssam (accusative feminine singular)
palātoglōssum (accusative neuter singular)
palātoglōssōs (accusative masculine plural)
palātoglōssās (accusative feminine plural)
palātoglōssa (accusative neuter plural)
palātoglōssō (ablative masculine singular)
palātoglōssā (ablative feminine singular)
palātoglōssō (ablative neuter singular)
palātoglōssīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
palātoglōsse (masculine singular vocative)
palātoglōssa (feminine singular vocative)
palātoglōssum (neuter singular vocative)
palātoglōssī (masculine plural vocative)
palātoglōssae (feminine plural vocative)
palātoglōssa (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: palatoglossus

[päɫ̪äːt̪ɔˈɡɫ̪oːs̠ːʊs̠]

From palātum (“the palate”) + Ancient Greek γλῶσσᾰ (glôssa, “the tongue”) + -us (adjectival suffix).

af

(anatomy) palatoglossal (relating to the palate and the tongue)


caesaries

la-noun

caesariēs f (genitive caesariēī); fifth declension

caesariēs (canonical feminine)
caesariēī (genitive)
caesariēs (nominative singular)
caesariēs (nominative plural)
caesariēī (genitive singular)
caesariērum (genitive plural)
caesariēī (dative singular)
caesariēbus (dative plural)
caesariem (accusative singular)
caesariēs (accusative plural)
caesariē (ablative singular)
caesariēbus (ablative plural)
caesariēs (singular vocative)
caesariēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *kéysero- (“hair”). Cognate with Sanskrit केसर (kesara, “hair”).

Caesar, quod est cognomen Iuliorum, a caesarie dictus est, qui scilicet cum caesarie natus est.

1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 57, line 14:

Caesar, which is the cognomen of the Iulii, is named for long hair, that is, he who was born with long hair.

(long, flowing, luxuriant) or (dark, beautiful) hair

long; flowing; luxuriant; long; flowing; luxuriant


circumscribo

la-verb

circumscrībō (present infinitive circumscrībere, perfect active circumscrīpsī, supine circumscrīptum); third conjugation

circumscrībō (canonical)
circumscrībere (infinitive present)
circumscrīpsī (active perfect)
circumscrīptum (supine)
circumscrībō (active first-person indicative present singular)
circumscrībis (active indicative present second-person singular)
circumscrībit (active indicative present singular third-person)
circumscrībimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
circumscrībitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
circumscrībunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
circumscrībēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
circumscrībēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
circumscrībēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
circumscrībēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
circumscrībēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
circumscrībēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
circumscrībam (active first-person future indicative singular)
circumscrībēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
circumscrībet (active future indicative singular third-person)
circumscrībēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
circumscrībētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
circumscrībent (active future indicative plural third-person)
circumscrīpsī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
circumscrīpsistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
circumscrīpsit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
circumscrīpsimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
circumscrīpsistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
circumscrīpsērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
circumscrīpsēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
circumscrīpseram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
circumscrīpserās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
circumscrīpserat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
circumscrīpserāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
circumscrīpserātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
circumscrīpserant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
circumscrīpserō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
circumscrīpseris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
circumscrīpserit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
circumscrīpserimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
circumscrīpseritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
circumscrīpserint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
circumscrībor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
circumscrīberis (indicative passive present second-person singular)
circumscrībere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
circumscrībitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
circumscrībimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
circumscrībiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
circumscrībuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
circumscrībēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
circumscrībēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
circumscrībēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
circumscrībēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
circumscrībēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
circumscrībēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
circumscrībēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
circumscrībar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
circumscrībēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
circumscrībēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
circumscrībētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
circumscrībēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
circumscrībēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
circumscrībentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
circumscrībam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
circumscrībās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
circumscrībat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
circumscrībāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
circumscrībātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
circumscrībant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
circumscrīberem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
circumscrīberēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
circumscrīberet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
circumscrīberēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
circumscrīberētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
circumscrīberent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
circumscrīpserim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
circumscrīpserīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
circumscrīpserit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
circumscrīpserīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
circumscrīpserītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
circumscrīpserint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
circumscrīpsissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
circumscrīpsissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
circumscrīpsisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
circumscrīpsissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
circumscrīpsissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
circumscrīpsissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
circumscrībar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
circumscrībāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
circumscrībāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
circumscrībātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
circumscrībāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
circumscrībāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
circumscrībantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
circumscrīberer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
circumscrīberēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
circumscrīberēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
circumscrīberētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
circumscrīberēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
circumscrīberēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
circumscrīberentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
circumscrībe (active imperative present second-person singular)
circumscrībite (active imperative plural present second-person)
circumscrībitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
circumscrībitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
circumscrībitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
circumscrībuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
circumscrībere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
circumscrībiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
circumscrībitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
circumscrībitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
circumscrībuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
circumscrībere (active infinitive present)
circumscrīpsisse (active infinitive perfect)
circumscrīptūrum esse (active future infinitive)
circumscrībī (infinitive passive present)
circumscrīptum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
circumscrīptum īrī (future infinitive passive)
circumscrībēns (active participle present)
circumscrīptūrus (active future participle)
circumscrīptus (participle passive perfect)
circumscrībendus (future participle passive)
circumscrībundus (future participle passive)
circumscrībendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
circumscrībendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
circumscrībendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
circumscrībendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
circumscrīptum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
circumscrīptū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: circumscriure

English: circumscribe

French: circonscrire

Galician: circunscribir

Italian: circoscrivere

Portuguese: circunscrever

Romanian: circumscrie

Spanish: circunscribir


veretrum

la-noun

veretrum n (genitive veretrī); second declension

veretrī (genitive)
veretrum (nominative singular)
veretra (nominative plural)
veretrī (genitive singular)
veretrōrum (genitive plural)
veretrō (dative singular)
veretrīs (dative plural)
veretrum (accusative singular)
veretra (accusative plural)
veretrō (ablative singular)
veretrīs (ablative plural)
veretrum (singular vocative)
veretra (plural vocative)

[ˈu̯ɛrɛt̪rʊ̃ˑ]

[u̯ɛˈrɛt̪rʊ̃ˑ]

Uncertain. Ostensibly from vereor (“to show respect, fear”) + -trum (suffix forming instrumental nouns), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to watch, cover; to heed, notice”); however, De Vaan (2008) is unconvinced by this etymology, and Adams (1990) considers the meaning unexpected for an instrumental derivative of this root. Attested from Varro onwards.

der

dein immittit virile veretrum

116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Menippeae 282

ā fi͞ctĭōnĕ vĕrĕtrī li͞ngua͞m mŭlĭĕris. / Affinitatem traxit inde obscenitas.

first century AD, Phaedrus, Fabulae Aesopiae 4.14, (iambic senarius)

the external genitals (male or female), penis, vulva; the clitoris


conversio

la-noun

conversiō f (genitive conversiōnis); third declension

conversiō (canonical feminine)
conversiōnis (genitive)
conversiō (nominative singular)
conversiōnēs (nominative plural)
conversiōnis (genitive singular)
conversiōnum (genitive plural)
conversiōnī (dative singular)
conversiōnibus (dative plural)
conversiōnem (accusative singular)
conversiōnēs (accusative plural)
conversiōne (ablative singular)
conversiōnibus (ablative plural)
conversiō (singular vocative)
conversiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: conversió

French: conversion

Galician: conversión

Italian: conversione

Occitan: conversion

Portuguese: conversão

Romanian: conversiune, conversie

Russian: конве́рсия (konvérsija)

Spanish: conversión


canities

cānitiēs f (genitive cānitiēī); fifth declension

cānitiēs (canonical feminine)
cānitiēī (genitive)
cānitiēs (nominative singular)
cānitiēs (nominative plural)
cānitiēī (genitive singular)
cānitiērum (genitive plural)
cānitiēī (dative singular)
cānitiēbus (dative plural)
cānitiem (accusative singular)
cānitiēs (accusative plural)
cānitiē (ablative singular)
cānitiēbus (ablative plural)
cānitiēs (singular vocative)
cānitiēs (plural vocative)


carbunculus

carbunculus m (genitive carbunculī); second declension

carbunculī (genitive)
carbunculus (nominative singular)
carbunculī (nominative plural)
carbunculī (genitive singular)
carbunculōrum (genitive plural)
carbunculō (dative singular)
carbunculīs (dative plural)
carbunculum (accusative singular)
carbunculōs (accusative plural)
carbunculō (ablative singular)
carbunculīs (ablative plural)
carbuncule (singular vocative)
carbunculī (plural vocative)

→ French: carboucle, carboncle

→ Galician: caruncho (semi-learned); → cabúnculo

→ Italian: carbonchio, carbuncolo

desc

Old Catalan: carbonclo, carblonco, corblonco, carvoncle

→ Old Northern French: charbuncle

→ English: carbuncle

→ Portuguese: carbúnculo

→ Russian: карбу́нкул (karbúnkul)

→ Spanish: carbunclo, carbúnculo

[kärˈbʊŋkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From carbō (“coal, charcoal”) + -culus (diminutive nominal suffix).

af

(metonymically)
A disease:
(pathology) kind of tumor, carbuncle

(phytopathology) disease caused by hoar-frost


osculatio

la-noun

ōsculātiō f (genitive ōsculātiōnis); third declension

ōsculātiō (canonical feminine)
ōsculātiōnis (genitive)
ōsculātiō (nominative singular)
ōsculātiōnēs (nominative plural)
ōsculātiōnis (genitive singular)
ōsculātiōnum (genitive plural)
ōsculātiōnī (dative singular)
ōsculātiōnibus (dative plural)
ōsculātiōnem (accusative singular)
ōsculātiōnēs (accusative plural)
ōsculātiōne (ablative singular)
ōsculātiōnibus (ablative plural)
ōsculātiō (singular vocative)
ōsculātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: osculation

Italian: osculazione

Portuguese: osculação

Spanish: osculación

[oːs̠kʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ioː]

(medicine) the inosculation of blood vessels


salivatio

salīvātiō f (genitive salīvātiōnis); third declension

salīvātiō (canonical feminine)
salīvātiōnis (genitive)
salīvātiō (nominative singular)
salīvātiōnēs (nominative plural)
salīvātiōnis (genitive singular)
salīvātiōnum (genitive plural)
salīvātiōnī (dative singular)
salīvātiōnibus (dative plural)
salīvātiōnem (accusative singular)
salīvātiōnēs (accusative plural)
salīvātiōne (ablative singular)
salīvātiōnibus (ablative plural)
salīvātiō (singular vocative)
salīvātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: salivació

French: salivation

Galician: salivación

Italian: salivazione

Portuguese: salivação

Romanian: salivație

Spanish: salivación


praecordia

praecordia n pl (genitive praecordiōrum); second declension

praecordiōrum (genitive)
praecordia (nominative plural)
praecordiōrum (genitive plural)
praecordiīs (dative plural)
praecordia (accusative plural)
praecordiīs (ablative plural)
praecordia (plural vocative)


cervicalis

la-adj

cervīcālis (neuter cervīcāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

cervīcālis (canonical)
cervīcāle (neuter)
cervīcālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
cervīcāle (neuter nominative singular)
cervīcālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
cervīcālia (neuter nominative plural)
cervīcālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
cervīcālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cervīcālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cervīcālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cervīcālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cervīcāle (accusative neuter singular)
cervīcālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cervīcālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cervīcālia (accusative neuter plural)
cervīcālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cervīcālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cervīcālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
cervīcāle (neuter singular vocative)
cervīcālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
cervīcālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ French: cervical
→ English: cervical

From cervīx (“the neck, nape”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

af

[kɛru̯iːˈkäːlʲɪs̠]

(anatomy, relational) of or pertaining to the neck; cervical


lavatio

la-noun

lavātiō f (genitive lavātiōnis); third declension

lavātiō (canonical feminine)
lavātiōnis (genitive)
lavātiō (nominative singular)
lavātiōnēs (nominative plural)
lavātiōnis (genitive singular)
lavātiōnum (genitive plural)
lavātiōnī (dative singular)
lavātiōnibus (dative plural)
lavātiōnem (accusative singular)
lavātiōnēs (accusative plural)
lavātiōne (ablative singular)
lavātiōnibus (ablative plural)
lavātiō (singular vocative)
lavātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: lavation

Italian: lavazione

Old French: lavation

Portuguese: lavação

Spanish: lavación

[ɫ̪äˈu̯äːt̪ioː]


palmus

palmus m (genitive palmī); second declension

palmī (genitive)
palmus (nominative singular)
palmī (nominative plural)
palmī (genitive singular)
palmōrum (genitive plural)
palmō (dative singular)
palmīs (dative plural)
palmum (accusative singular)
palmōs (accusative plural)
palmō (ablative singular)
palmīs (ablative plural)
palme (singular vocative)
palmī (plural vocative)

Catalan: pam, palm

Galician: palmo

Italian: palmo

Piedmontese: palm

Portuguese: palmo

Sicilian: parmu

Spanish: palmo

From Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂m- (“palm of the hand”).


mitella

la-noun

mitella f (genitive mitellae); first declension

mitellae (genitive)
mitella (nominative singular)
mitellae (nominative plural)
mitellae (genitive singular)
mitellārum (genitive plural)
mitellae (dative singular)
mitellīs (dative plural)
mitellam (accusative singular)
mitellās (accusative plural)
mitellā (ablative singular)
mitellīs (ablative plural)
mitella (singular vocative)
mitellae (plural vocative)

[mɪˈt̪ɛlːʲä]

From mitra (“headband, turban”) + -la (diminutive suffix).


clavicula

la-noun

clāvicula f (genitive clāviculae); first declension

clāvicula (canonical feminine)
clāviculae (genitive)
clāvicula (nominative singular)
clāviculae (nominative plural)
clāviculae (genitive singular)
clāviculārum (genitive plural)
clāviculae (dative singular)
clāviculīs (dative plural)
clāviculam (accusative singular)
clāviculās (accusative plural)
clāviculā (ablative singular)
clāviculīs (ablative plural)
clāvicula (singular vocative)
clāviculae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: cavicchia, cavicchio

→ Friulian: cavicje, cavicj

Sicilian: cavicchia, cavigghia

Padanian:

Emilian: cavicc, cavecc, cavigia, cavìa

Friulian: cjavile

Ligurian: caviggia

Lombard: caecc, cavecc, cavicc

desc

Piedmontese: cavija, cavìa, cavij, cavuj, cavagia, cavicc

Romagnol: cavèja

Romansch: tganveala

Venetan: caécia, caìcia, caùcia, caùcio

Northern Gallo-Romance:

desctree

Old French: cheville, kevile (Northern)
French: cheville
Norman: g'vil'ye, gvil (Sark), quevîle (Continental Norman)

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: clavilla

Old Occitan: cavilla

Occitan: cavilha, calhiva

Nord-Occitan chavilha

→ Italian: caviglia

→ Portuguese: cavilha

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: chavella

Galician: chavella

Portuguese: chavelha → cravelha (semi-learned)

Spanish: llavija, lavija, → clavija (semi-learned)

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: cabija, cabiga, crabiga, crapica, cabígia, cabíciu, carícia, chelvija, chelfija

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: clavícula

→ English: clavicula

→ Friulian: clavìcule

→ Galician: clavícula

→ Italian: clavicola

→ Middle French: clavicule

French: clavicule

→ English: clavicle

→ Portuguese: clavícula

→ Romanian: claviculă

→ Spanish: clavícula

[kɫ̪äːˈu̯ɪkʊɫ̪ä]

From clāvis (“a key”) + -cula (diminutive nominal suffix).

af

(New Latin, anatomy) the clavicle, collar bone