humo

la-verb

humō (present infinitive humāre, perfect active humāvī, supine humātum); first conjugation

humō (canonical)
humāre (infinitive present)
humāvī (active perfect)
humātum (supine)
humō (active first-person indicative present singular)
humās (active indicative present second-person singular)
humat (active indicative present singular third-person)
humāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
humātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
humant (active indicative plural present third-person)
humābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
humābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
humābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
humābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
humābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
humābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
humābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
humābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
humābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
humābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
humābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
humābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
humāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
humāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
humāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
humāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
humāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
humāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
humāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
humāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
humāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
humāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
humāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
humāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
humāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
humāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
humāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
humāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
humāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
humāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
humāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
humor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
humāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
humāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
humātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
humāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
humāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
humantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
humābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
humābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
humābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
humābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
humābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
humābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
humābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
humābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
humāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
humābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
humābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
humābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
humābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
humābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
humem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
humēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
humet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
humēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
humētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
hument (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
humārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
humārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
humāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
humārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
humārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
humārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
humāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
humāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
humāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
humāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
humāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
humāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
humāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
humāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
humāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
humāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
humāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
humāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
humer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
humēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
humēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
humētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
humēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
humēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
humentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
humārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
humārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
humārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
humārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
humārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
humārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
humārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
humā (active imperative present second-person singular)
humāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
humātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
humātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
humātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
humantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
humāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
humāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
humātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
humātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
humantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
humāre (active infinitive present)
humārī (infinitive passive present)
humāns (active participle present)
humātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
humātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
humātūrus (active future participle)
humandus (future participle passive)
humāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
humātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
humātus (participle passive perfect)
humātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
humātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
humandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
humandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
humandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
humandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
humātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
humātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Italian: umare


penis

la-noun

pēnis m (genitive pēnis); third declension

pēnis (canonical masculine)
pēnis (genitive)
pēnis (nominative singular)
pēnēs (nominative plural)
pēnis (genitive singular)
pēnium (genitive plural)
pēnī (dative singular)
pēnibus (dative plural)
pēnem (accusative singular)
pēnēs (accusative plural)
pēnīs (accusative plural)
pēne (ablative singular)
pēnibus (ablative plural)
pēnis (singular vocative)
pēnēs (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: penis

→ Catalan: penis

→ English: penis

→ French: pénis

→ German: Penis

→ Interlingua: pene, penis

→ Italian: pene (learned)

→ Korean: 페니스 (peniseu)

→ Japanese: ペニス (penisu)

desc

→ Portuguese: pénis, pênis (Brazil) (learned)

→ Romanian: penis

→ Russian: пе́нис (pénis)

→ Spanish: pene (learned)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pēnellus

Italian: penello, pennello

Traditionally compared with Ancient Greek πέος (péos), Sanskrit पसस् (pásas), Old English fæsl (“offspring”) and derived from Proto-Italic *peznis, from Proto-Indo-European *pes-ni-s, from *pes- (“penis”).
De Vaan is skeptical of this in view of the attested chronology of the word's semantics, where “tail” is older than “penis”, which also aligns with the expected semantic development of such a word (compare e.g. Old Armenian ձետ (jet, “tail”) > Middle Armenian ձետ (jet, “penis”)); the reverse development is less likely. Instead, he reconstructs a Proto-Italic form *petsnis (“tail”) and connects the word to penna (“wing, feather”).


lupa

la-noun

lupa f (genitive lupae); first declension

lupae (genitive)
lupa (nominative singular)
lupae (nominative plural)
lupae (genitive singular)
lupārum (genitive plural)
lupae (dative singular)
lupīs (dative plural)
lupābus (dative plural)
lupam (accusative singular)
lupās (accusative plural)
lupā (ablative singular)
lupīs (ablative plural)
lupābus (ablative plural)
lupa (singular vocative)
lupae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: lupã

Asturian: lloba

Aragonese: lupa

Catalan: lloba

French: louve

Friulian: love

Italian: lupa

Neapolitan: lopa

Occitan: loba

Portuguese: loba

Sicilian: lupa

Spanish: loba

Venetan: lova

The feminine version of lupus. The sense “prostitute” is either a comparison of the prostitutes' predation on men to the wolf's rapacity, as also in Isidore's (often fanciful) opinion, or a reference to the she-wolf's uncleanliness and promiscuity (often culturally conflated), parallelled in English bitch.


libido

libīdō f (genitive libīdinis); third declension

libīdō (canonical feminine)
libīdinis (genitive)
libīdō (nominative singular)
libīdinēs (nominative plural)
libīdinis (genitive singular)
libīdinum (genitive plural)
libīdinī (dative singular)
libīdinibus (dative plural)
libīdinem (accusative singular)
libīdinēs (accusative plural)
libīdine (ablative singular)
libīdinibus (ablative plural)
libīdō (singular vocative)
libīdinēs (plural vocative)

→ Armenian: լիբիդո (libido)

→ Catalan: libido

→ Dutch: libido

desctree

→ English: libido
→ Mandarin: 力比多 (lìbǐduō)
→ Irish: libídeo
→ Japanese: リビドー (ribidō)
→ Korean: 리비도 (ribido)

→ Finnish: libido

→ French: libido
→ Turkish: libido

→ German: Libido

→ Galician: libido

→ Hebrew: לִיבִּידוֹ (libido)

→ Hungarian: libidó

→ Italian: libido, libidine

→ Polish: libido

→ Portuguese: libido

→ Romanian: libido

→ Russian: либи́до (libído)

→ Serbo-Croatian: лѝбидо (lìbido)

→ Slovene: lȋbido

→ Spanish: libido

→ Swedish: libido

From Proto-Italic *luβēō (“to desire”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“love, care, desire”).

der

Libīdō vincit omnia.

In prīmīs autem et illōs numerō quī nūllī reī nisi vīnō ac libīdinī vacant; nūllī enim turpius occupātī sunt.

c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, De brevitate vitae 7

But among the worst I count also those who have time for nothing but wine and lust; for none have more shameful engrossments.

Maiōre adhūc ac turpiōre īnfāmiā flagrāvit, vix ut referrī audīrīve, nēdum crēdī fās sit, quasi puerōs prīmae teneritūdinis, quōs pisciculōs vocābat, īnstitueret, ut natantī sibi inter femina versārentur ac lūderent linguā morsūque sēnsim adpetentēs; atque etiam quasi īnfantēs firmiōrēs, necdum tamen lacte dēpulsōs, inguinī ceu papillae admovēret, prōnior sānē ad id genus libīdinis et nātūrā et aetāte.

c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum 3 44

He was excited with a greater and more shameful infamy, that hardly can be told or heard, by no means be believed to be allowed by the gods, like how he trained little boys of the tenderest age, which he called 'little fish', to go around between his thighs and rouse his senses with the tongue and by biting, while he was swimming; or even how he put stronger babies, not weaned yet, to his genitals as if to nipples, certainly more inclined to this kind of lechery by nature as well as by age.


cadaver

la-noun

cadāver n (genitive cadāveris); third declension

cadāver (canonical neuter)
cadāveris (genitive)
cadāver (nominative singular)
cadāvera (nominative plural)
cadāveris (genitive singular)
cadāverum (genitive plural)
cadāverī (dative singular)
cadāveribus (dative plural)
cadāver (accusative singular)
cadāvera (accusative plural)
cadāvere (ablative singular)
cadāveribus (ablative plural)
cadāver (singular vocative)
cadāvera (plural vocative)

desc

Asturian: cadávere, calabre, cadabre, cadarma

Catalan: cadàver

Padanian:

Romagnol: cadêvar

English: cadaver

desctree

French: cadavre
→ Romanian: cadavru
→? Turkish: kadavra

Galician: cadáver, cadavre

Italian: cadavere
→? Turkish: kadavra

Neapolitan: cadavere

Portuguese: cadáver

Spanish: cadáver

[käˈd̪äːu̯ɛr]

From the Latin verb cadō (“I fall”), as a euphemism for dying, "the fallen one". This etymology is found as early as ca. 200 C.E. in the writings of Tertullian, who associated cadaver to cadendo:
*
c. 160 CE – c. 225 CE, Tertullian, De Resurrectione Carnis 18:
Atque adeo caro est quae morte subruitur, ut exinde a cadendo cadaver enuntietur.
Indeed, the flesh is that which is subsumed by death, and may thereafter be termed "cadaver."
A folk etymology derives cadaver syllabically from the Latin expression caro data vermibus (flesh given to worms). This etymology, more popular in Romance countries, can be traced back as early as the Schoolmen of the Middle Ages.


necrophilia

la-noun

necrophilia f (genitive necrophiliae); first declension

necrophiliae (genitive)
necrophilia (nominative singular)
necrophiliae (nominative plural)
necrophiliae (genitive singular)
necrophiliārum (genitive plural)
necrophiliae (dative singular)
necrophiliīs (dative plural)
necrophiliam (accusative singular)
necrophiliās (accusative plural)
necrophiliā (ablative singular)
necrophiliīs (ablative plural)
necrophilia (singular vocative)
necrophiliae (plural vocative)


perneco

la-verb

pernecō (present infinitive pernecāre, perfect active pernecāvī, supine pernecātum); first conjugation

pernecō (canonical)
pernecāre (infinitive present)
pernecāvī (active perfect)
pernecātum (supine)
pernecō (active first-person indicative present singular)
pernecās (active indicative present second-person singular)
pernecat (active indicative present singular third-person)
pernecāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
pernecātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
pernecant (active indicative plural present third-person)
pernecābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pernecābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pernecābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pernecābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pernecābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pernecābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pernecābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
pernecābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
pernecābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
pernecābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
pernecābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
pernecābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
pernecāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
pernecāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pernecāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pernecāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pernecāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pernecāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pernecāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pernecāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pernecāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pernecāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pernecāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pernecāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pernecāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pernecāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
pernecāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
pernecāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
pernecāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
pernecāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
pernecāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
pernecor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
pernecāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pernecāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pernecātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
pernecāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
pernecāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
pernecantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
pernecābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
pernecābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pernecābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pernecābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
pernecābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
pernecābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
pernecābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
pernecābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
pernecāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pernecābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pernecābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
pernecābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
pernecābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
pernecābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
pernecem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pernecēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pernecet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pernecēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pernecētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pernecent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
pernecārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pernecārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pernecāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pernecārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pernecārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pernecārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pernecāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
pernecāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pernecāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pernecāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
pernecāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pernecāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pernecāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
pernecāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pernecāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pernecāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
pernecāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pernecāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pernecer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
pernecēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pernecēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pernecētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
pernecēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
pernecēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
pernecentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
pernecārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
pernecārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pernecārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pernecārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
pernecārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
pernecārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
pernecārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
pernecā (active imperative present second-person singular)
pernecāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
pernecātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
pernecātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
pernecātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
pernecantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
pernecāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
pernecāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
pernecātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
pernecātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
pernecantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
pernecāre (active infinitive present)
pernecārī (infinitive passive present)
pernecāns (active participle present)
pernecātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
pernecātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
pernecātūrus (active future participle)
pernecandus (future participle passive)
pernecāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
pernecātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
pernecātus (participle passive perfect)
pernecātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
pernecātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
pernecandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
pernecandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
pernecandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
pernecandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
pernecātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
pernecātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From per- + necō (“kill, put to death”).


in cruce corvos pasco

in cruce corvōs pāscō (present infinitive in cruce corvōs pāscere, perfect active in cruce corvōs pāvī, supine in cruce corvōs pāstum); third conjugation

in cruce corvōs pāscō (canonical)
in cruce corvōs pāscere (infinitive present)
in cruce corvōs pāvī (active perfect)
in cruce corvōs pāstum (supine)
in cruce corvōs pāscō (active first-person indicative present singular)
in cruce corvōs pāscis (active indicative present second-person singular)
in cruce corvōs pāscit (active indicative present singular third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāscimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
in cruce corvōs pāscitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
in cruce corvōs pāscunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāscēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
in cruce corvōs pāscēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
in cruce corvōs pāscēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāscēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
in cruce corvōs pāscēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
in cruce corvōs pāscēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāscam (active first-person future indicative singular)
in cruce corvōs pāscēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
in cruce corvōs pāscet (active future indicative singular third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāscēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
in cruce corvōs pāscētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
in cruce corvōs pāscent (active future indicative plural third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
in cruce corvōs pāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
in cruce corvōs pāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
in cruce corvōs pāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
in cruce corvōs pāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
in cruce corvōs pāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
in cruce corvōs pāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
in cruce corvōs pāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
in cruce corvōs pāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
in cruce corvōs pāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
in cruce corvōs pāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
in cruce corvōs pāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
in cruce corvōs pāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
in cruce corvī pāscor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
in cruce corvī pāsceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
in cruce corvī pāscere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
in cruce corvī pāscitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
in cruce corvī pāscimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
in cruce corvī pāsciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
in cruce corvī pāscuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
in cruce corvī pāscēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
in cruce corvī pāscēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
in cruce corvī pāscēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
in cruce corvī pāscēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
in cruce corvī pāscēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
in cruce corvī pāscēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
in cruce corvī pāscēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
in cruce corvī pāscar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
in cruce corvī pāscēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
in cruce corvī pāscēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
in cruce corvī pāscētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
in cruce corvī pāscēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
in cruce corvī pāscēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
in cruce corvī pāscentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāscam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
in cruce corvōs pāscās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
in cruce corvōs pāscat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāscāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
in cruce corvōs pāscātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
in cruce corvōs pāscant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāscerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
in cruce corvōs pāscerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
in cruce corvōs pāsceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāscerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
in cruce corvōs pāscerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
in cruce corvōs pāscerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
in cruce corvōs pāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
in cruce corvōs pāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
in cruce corvōs pāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
in cruce corvōs pāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
in cruce corvōs pāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
in cruce corvōs pāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
in cruce corvōs pāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
in cruce corvōs pāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
in cruce corvī pāscar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
in cruce corvī pāscāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
in cruce corvī pāscāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
in cruce corvī pāscātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
in cruce corvī pāscāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
in cruce corvī pāscāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
in cruce corvī pāscantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
in cruce corvī pāscerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
in cruce corvī pāscerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
in cruce corvī pāscerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
in cruce corvī pāscerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
in cruce corvī pāscerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
in cruce corvī pāscerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
in cruce corvī pāscerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāsce (active imperative present second-person singular)
in cruce corvōs pāscite (active imperative plural present second-person)
in cruce corvōs pāscitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
in cruce corvōs pāscitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāscitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
in cruce corvōs pāscuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
in cruce corvī pāscere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
in cruce corvī pāsciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
in cruce corvī pāscitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
in cruce corvī pāscitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
in cruce corvī pāscuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāscere (active infinitive present)
in cruce corvōs pāscī (infinitive passive present)
in cruce corvōs pāscēns (active participle present)
in cruce corvōs pāstūrum esse (active future infinitive)
in cruce corvōs pāstum īrī (future infinitive passive)
in cruce corvōs pāstūrus (active future participle)
in cruce corvī pāscendus (future participle passive)
in cruce corvī pāscundus (future participle passive)
in cruce corvōs pāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
in cruce corvōs pāstum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
in cruce corvī pāstus (participle passive perfect)
in cruce corvōs pāstum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
in cruce corvōs pāstūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
in cruce corvōs pāscendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
in cruce corvōs pāscendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
in cruce corvōs pāscendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
in cruce corvōs pāscendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
in cruce corvōs pāstum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
in cruce corvōs pāstū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)


sepulcrum

la-noun

sepulcrum n (genitive sepulcrī); second declension

sepulcrī (genitive)
sepulcrum (nominative singular)
sepulcra (nominative plural)
sepulcrī (genitive singular)
sepulcrōrum (genitive plural)
sepulcrō (dative singular)
sepulcrīs (dative plural)
sepulcrum (accusative singular)
sepulcra (accusative plural)
sepulcrō (ablative singular)
sepulcrīs (ablative plural)
sepulcrum (singular vocative)
sepulcra (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: sepulcre

Friulian: sepulcri

Italian: sepolcro

Old French: sepulcre

→ English: sepulchre

French: sépulcre

Piedmontese: sepolcr

Portuguese: sepulcro

Romanian: sepulcru

Spanish: sepulcro

[s̠ɛˈpʊɫ̪krʊ̃ˑ]


sepulcretum

sepulcrētum n (genitive sepulcrētī); second declension

sepulcrētum (canonical neuter)
sepulcrētī (genitive)
sepulcrētum (nominative singular)
sepulcrēta (nominative plural)
sepulcrētī (genitive singular)
sepulcrētōrum (genitive plural)
sepulcrētō (dative singular)
sepulcrētīs (dative plural)
sepulcrētum (accusative singular)
sepulcrēta (accusative plural)
sepulcrētō (ablative singular)
sepulcrētīs (ablative plural)
sepulcrētum (singular vocative)
sepulcrēta (plural vocative)

[s̠ɛpʊɫ̪ˈkreːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

sepulcrum (“grave, tomb”) + -ētum (“place of”)


vagina

la-noun

vāgīna f (genitive vāgīnae); first declension

vāgīna (canonical feminine)
vāgīnae (genitive)
vāgīna (nominative singular)
vāgīnae (nominative plural)
vāgīnae (genitive singular)
vāgīnārum (genitive plural)
vāgīnae (dative singular)
vāgīnīs (dative plural)
vāgīnam (accusative singular)
vāgīnās (accusative plural)
vāgīnā (ablative singular)
vāgīnīs (ablative plural)
vāgīna (singular vocative)
vāgīnae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: guaina

North-Italian:

Piedmontese: vèina

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: beina

Old French: guaïne

French: gaine

Occitan: gaina

Ibero-Romance:

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: bainha (“sheath”)
Galician: vaíña, baíña
Portuguese: bainha

desc

Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?] (“pod”)

Fala: vaina

Galician: vaxa, gaxa, vaixa, varxa

Portuguese: vagem, vage, bagem

Asturian: vaina

Spanish: vaina

⇒ Spanish: vainilla (see there for further descendants)

→ English: vanilla

Borrowings:

→ Proto-Brythonic: *gwėɣin (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Irish: faigen

Irish: faighin

Manx: fine

Scottish Gaelic: faighean

Borrowings (anatomical sense)

→ Afrikaans: vagina

→ Albanian: vaginë, vagjinë

→ Aragonese: vachina

→ Asturian: vaxina

→ Azerbaijani: vagina

→ Belarusian: вагіна (vahina)

→ Bulgarian: вагина (vagina)

→ Catalan: vagina

→ Czech: vagína

→ Danish: vagina

→ Dutch: vagina

→ English: vagina

→ Finnish: vagina

→ French: vagin (see there for further descendants)

→ Friulian: vagine, vazine

→ Galician: vaxina

→ Georgian: ვაგინა (vagina)

→ German: Vagina

→ Japanese: ワギナ (wagina)

→ Korean: 바기나 (bagina)

→ Northern Kurdish: vajîna

→ Indonesian: vagina

→ Italian: vagina

→ Latvian: vagīna

→ Macedonian: вагина (vagina)

→ Maltese: vaġina

→ Norwegian Bokmål: vagina

→ Occitan: vagina

→ Portuguese: vagina

→ Russian: ваги́на (vagína)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: вагина

Latin script: vagina

→ Sicilian: vajina, vagina

→ Slovak: vagína

→ Slovene: vagina

→ Spanish: vagina

→ Swedish: vagina

→ Turkish: vajina

→ Ukrainian: вагіна (vahina)

→ Uzbek: vagina

→ Venetan: vaxina, vazina

→ West Frisian: fagina

→ Yiddish: וואַגינע (vagine)

[u̯äːˈɡiːnä]

[väˈd͡ʒiːnä]

From Proto-Italic *wāgīnā (“sheath, scabbard”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wag- (“sheath, cover”). Tentatively cognate with Lithuanian vóžti (“to cover”).

inh

(transferred sense) the covering, sheath, holder of anything


semen

la-noun

sēmen n (genitive sēminis); third declension

sēmen (canonical neuter)
sēminis (genitive)
sēmen (nominative singular)
sēmina (nominative plural)
sēminis (genitive singular)
sēminum (genitive plural)
sēminī (dative singular)
sēminibus (dative plural)
sēmen (accusative singular)
sēmina (accusative plural)
sēmine (ablative singular)
sēminibus (ablative plural)
sēmen (singular vocative)
sēmina (plural vocative)

Italian: seme

Romansch: sem

Venetan: sema

→ Catalan: semen

→ English: semen

→ Middle Irish: semen

Irish: seamhan

→ Galician: seme

→ Portuguese: sêmen, sémen (Portugal)

→ Spanish: semen, ⇒ semilla

From Proto-Italic *sēmən, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₁mn̥ (“seed”).

et ignis sēmina convolvunt ē nūbibus.

c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 6

and the seeds of fire roll from the clouds.

(poetic) seed (of the elements of other bodies (of fire, water, stones, etc.))


mors

mors f (genitive mortis); third declension

mortis (genitive)
mors (nominative singular)
mortēs (nominative plural)
mortis (genitive singular)
mortium (genitive plural)
mortī (dative singular)
mortibus (dative plural)
mortem (accusative singular)
mortēs (accusative plural)
mortīs (accusative plural)
morte (ablative singular)
mortibus (ablative plural)
mors (singular vocative)
mortēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: moarti

Romanian: moarte

Dalmatian:

Dalmatian: muart

Istriot: muorto

Italo-Romance:

Italian: morte

Neapolitan: morte

Sicilian: morti, muorti

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: molte, morte, morti

North Italian:

Friulian: muart

Ladin: mort

Piedmontese: mòrt

Venetan: mòrt, mòrte

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: mort

desctree

Old French: mort
Middle French: mort
French: mort
→ English: mort
Picard: mort
Norman: mort (Jersey)
Walloon: moirt

Occitan: mort

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: muerte

Galician: morte

Mirandese: muorte

Portuguese: morte

Spanish: muerte

Borrowed:

→ Albanian: mort

→ Norwegian Bokmål: mors

From Proto-Italic *mortis, from Proto-Indo-European *mértis (“death”), from *mer- (“to die”). Related to morior (“I die”).

Nam quia nec fātō, meritā nec morte perībat, ….

For since [Dido] was perishing neither by fate, nor by a death she deserved, ….


cunnilingus

la-noun

cunnilingus m (genitive cunnilingī); second declension

cunnilingī (genitive)
cunnilingus (nominative singular)
cunnilingī (nominative plural)
cunnilingī (genitive singular)
cunnilingōrum (genitive plural)
cunnilingō (dative singular)
cunnilingīs (dative plural)
cunnilingum (accusative singular)
cunnilingōs (accusative plural)
cunnilingō (ablative singular)
cunnilingīs (ablative plural)
cunnilinge (singular vocative)
cunnilingī (plural vocative)

[kʊnːɪˈlʲɪŋɡʊs̠]

Compound of cunnus (“cunt”) + lingō (“lick”).

com+

quid dīxī tamen? hoc leve et pusillum,
quod nōtum est, quod et ipse nōn negābis:

86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 4.43.9-11

hinc īnstat tibi textor (ōsculīs), inde fullō,
hinc sūtor modo pelle bāsiātā
hinc mentī dominus perīculōsī,
dexiochōlus, inde lippus

86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 12.59.6-11

At dī deaeque dentibus tuīs ēscam
negent, amīcae cunnilinge vīcīnae,
per quem puella fortis ante nec mendāx
et quae solēbat impigrō celer passū
ad nōs venīre, nunc misella landīcae

c. 100 CE, Unknown author, Carmina Priapea 78, (Choliambic meter)


fellatio

la-noun

fēllātiō f (genitive fēllātiōnis); third declension

fēllātiō (canonical feminine)
fēllātiōnis (genitive)
fēllātiō (nominative singular)
fēllātiōnēs (nominative plural)
fēllātiōnis (genitive singular)
fēllātiōnum (genitive plural)
fēllātiōnī (dative singular)
fēllātiōnibus (dative plural)
fēllātiōnem (accusative singular)
fēllātiōnēs (accusative plural)
fēllātiōne (ablative singular)
fēllātiōnibus (ablative plural)
fēllātiō (singular vocative)
fēllātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: fel·lació

→ Czech: felace

→ English: fellatio, fellation

→ Finnish: fellaatio

→ French: fellation

→ Romanian: felație

→ Galician: felación

→ German: Fellatio

Italian: → fellatio, fellazione

→ Japanese: フェラチオ (ferachio)

→ Lithuanian: felacija

→ Macedonian: фелацио (felacio)

→ Portuguese: felação

→ Russian: фелляция (felljacija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: felacija, фелација

→ Spanish: felación

→ Swedish: fellatio

fellatio (stimulation of the penis with the mouth)


coleus

cōleus m (genitive cōleī); second declension

cōleus (canonical masculine)
cōleī (genitive)
cōleus (nominative singular)
cōleī (nominative plural)
cōleī (genitive singular)
cōleōrum (genitive plural)
cōleō (dative singular)
cōleīs (dative plural)
cōleum (accusative singular)
cōleōs (accusative plural)
cōleō (ablative singular)
cōleīs (ablative plural)
cōlee (singular vocative)
cōleī (plural vocative)

[ˈkoːɫ̪eʊs̠]

Uncertain. Possibly akin to cūleus, culleus (“sack”); caulis, cōlis (“stalk”); or cōlum (“sieve”).

(vulgar, in the plural) sack (scrotum or testicles)


sepultura

sepultūra f (genitive sepultūrae); first declension

sepultūra (canonical feminine)
sepultūrae (genitive)
sepultūra (nominative singular)
sepultūrae (nominative plural)
sepultūrae (genitive singular)
sepultūrārum (genitive plural)
sepultūrae (dative singular)
sepultūrīs (dative plural)
sepultūram (accusative singular)
sepultūrās (accusative plural)
sepultūrā (ablative singular)
sepultūrīs (ablative plural)
sepultūra (singular vocative)
sepultūrae (plural vocative)

Asturian: sepultura

Catalan: sepultura

English: sepulture

French: sépulture

Friulian: sepulture

Italian: sepoltura

Norman: sépultuthe

Old Galician-Portuguese: sepultura

Galician: sepultura

Portuguese: sepultura

Piedmontese: sepoltura

Romanian: sepultură

Spanish: sepultura

[s̠ɛpʊɫ̪ˈt̪uːrä]

From sepultus, perfect passive participle of sepeliō (“I bury”).

4th century, St Jerome, Vulgate, Tobit 2:10

Now it happened one day that being wearied with burying, he came to his house, and cast himself down by the wall and slept,

contigit autem ut quadam die fatigatus a sepultura veniens domum iactasset se iuxta parietem et obdormisset

A burial, funeral, interment, a sepulchering


masturbatio

masturbātiō f (genitive masturbātiōnis); third declension

masturbātiō (canonical feminine)
masturbātiōnis (genitive)
masturbātiō (nominative singular)
masturbātiōnēs (nominative plural)
masturbātiōnis (genitive singular)
masturbātiōnum (genitive plural)
masturbātiōnī (dative singular)
masturbātiōnibus (dative plural)
masturbātiōnem (accusative singular)
masturbātiōnēs (accusative plural)
masturbātiōne (ablative singular)
masturbātiōnibus (ablative plural)
masturbātiō (singular vocative)
masturbātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: masturbació

French: masturbation

→ English: masturbation

Galician: masturbación

Italian: masturbazione

Portuguese: masturbação

Romanian: masturbație

Spanish: masturbación


scrotum

scrōtum n (genitive scrōtī); second declension

scrōtum (canonical neuter)
scrōtī (genitive)
scrōtum (nominative singular)
scrōta (nominative plural)
scrōtī (genitive singular)
scrōtōrum (genitive plural)
scrōtō (dative singular)
scrōtīs (dative plural)
scrōtum (accusative singular)
scrōta (accusative plural)
scrōtō (ablative singular)
scrōtīs (ablative plural)
scrōtum (singular vocative)
scrōta (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: skrotum

→ Aragonese: escroto

→ Asturian: escrotu

→ Catalan: escrot

→ Galician: escroto

→ Danish: skrotum

→ Dutch: scrotum

→ English: scrotum

→ French: scrotum

→ German: Skrotum

→ Italian: scroto

→ Macedonian: скротум (skrotum)

→ Norwegian: skrotum

→ Portuguese: escroto

→ Romanian: scrot

→ Sicilian: scrotu

→ Spanish: escroto
→ Tagalog: eskroto

→ Slovak: skrótum

→ Slovene: skrotum

→ Swedish: scrotum, skrotum

→ Turkish: skrotum

→ Welsh: sgrotwm

[ˈs̠kroːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Not attested classically. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker(H)- (“to cut”) with an unexplained extension and the suffix *-tóm. See Latin scortum, scrautum, corium, Proto-Germanic *skeraną (whence English shear), Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “I cut off”), Albanian harr (“to cut, to mow”), Lithuanian skìrti (“separate”), Welsh ysgar (“separate”), Old Armenian քերեմ (kʻerem, “to scrape, scratch”). It may derive from an intermediate sense “piece of skin, leather, hide” as in scortum and other cognates, or “bag”; compare the semantic development of Welsh cwd (“pouch, bag, purse; scrotum”) from Latin cutis (“skin”). The formal details are uncertain: perhaps modified from earlier *scorotum, from Proto-Italic *skoratom, from Proto-Indo-European *skr̥H-to-m, but perhaps more likely a borrowing from an unknown source.

noncog

Scrōtum est membrum gignendī hominis et animālis in fōrmam saccī, quod testēs continet et prōtegit.

The scrotum is a human and animal body part for procreation in the form of a sack, which contains and protects the testes.


rigor mortis

rigor mortis (nominative singular)
rigōris mortis (genitive singular)
rigōrī mortis (dative singular)
rigōrem mortis (accusative singular)
rigōre mortis (ablative singular)
rigor mortis (singular vocative)

[ˈrɪɡɔr ˈmɔrt̪ɪs̠]

Compound of rigor (“stiffness”) + mortis (“of death”).


patro

la-verb

patrō (present infinitive patrāre, perfect active patrāvī, supine patrātum); first conjugation

patrō (canonical)
patrāre (infinitive present)
patrāvī (active perfect)
patrātum (supine)
patrō (active first-person indicative present singular)
patrās (active indicative present second-person singular)
patrat (active indicative present singular third-person)
patrāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
patrātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
patrant (active indicative plural present third-person)
patrābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
patrābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
patrābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
patrābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
patrābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
patrābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
patrābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
patrābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
patrābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
patrābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
patrābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
patrābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
patrāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
patrāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
patrāstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
patrāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
patrāt (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
patrāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
patrāmus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
patrāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
patrāstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
patrāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
patrārunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
patrāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
patrāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
patrāram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
patrāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
patrārās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
patrāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
patrārat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
patrāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
patrārāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
patrāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
patrārātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
patrāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
patrārant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
patrāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
patrārō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
patrāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
patrāris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
patrāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
patrārit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
patrāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
patrārimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
patrāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
patrāritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
patrāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
patrārint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
patror (first-person indicative passive present singular)
patrāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
patrāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
patrātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
patrāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
patrāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
patrantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
patrābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
patrābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
patrābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
patrābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
patrābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
patrābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
patrābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
patrābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
patrāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
patrābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
patrābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
patrābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
patrābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
patrābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
patrem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
patrēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
patret (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
patrēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
patrētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
patrent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
patrārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
patrārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
patrāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
patrārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
patrārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
patrārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
patrāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
patrārim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
patrāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
patrārīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
patrāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
patrārit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
patrāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
patrārīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
patrāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
patrārītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
patrāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
patrārint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
patrāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
patrāssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
patrāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
patrāssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
patrāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
patrāsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
patrāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
patrāssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
patrāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
patrāssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
patrāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
patrāssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
patrer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
patrēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
patrēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
patrētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
patrēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
patrēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
patrentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
patrārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
patrārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
patrārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
patrārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
patrārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
patrārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
patrārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
patrā (active imperative present second-person singular)
patrāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
patrātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
patrātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
patrātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
patrantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
patrāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
patrāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
patrātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
patrātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
patrantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
patrāre (active infinitive present)
patrārī (infinitive passive present)
patrāns (active participle present)
patrātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
patrātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
patrātūrus (active future participle)
patrandus (future participle passive)
patrāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
patrāsse (active infinitive perfect)
patrātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
patrātus (participle passive perfect)
patrātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
patrātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
patrandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
patrandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
patrandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
patrandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
patrātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
patrātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)


vespillo

la-noun

vespillō m (genitive vespillōnis); third declension

vespillō (canonical masculine)
vespillōnis (genitive)
vespillō (nominative singular)
vespillōnēs (nominative plural)
vespillōnis (genitive singular)
vespillōnum (genitive plural)
vespillōnī (dative singular)
vespillōnibus (dative plural)
vespillōnem (accusative singular)
vespillōnēs (accusative plural)
vespillōne (ablative singular)
vespillōnibus (ablative plural)
vespillō (singular vocative)
vespillōnēs (plural vocative)

[u̯ɛs̠ˈpɪlːʲoː]

Uncertain. Possibly a derivative of vespa (“wasp”). Festus describes vespa and vespula as synonyms of vespillo in this sense, but denies a connection to the 'wasp' lexeme and instead gives a (likely folk etymology) derivation of these three terms from vesper (“evening”). Thus, a semantic connection with wasps was apparently not obvious to Festus. Regardless, some modern etymologists have favored this derivation; Benveniste 1923-1924:124f argued that wasps were noted for carrying the body of their prey to their nests. The second element may be the diminutive suffix -illus, followed by -ō, -ōnis m (suffix forming appellations) making the overall structure vespa + -illus + -ō.
De Vaan cites Watkins 1969 for a proposal that the word comes instead from a PIE root for 'clothing' or 'shroud' and is cognate to Hittite [script needed] (wašpaš, “clothes”).


urna

la-noun

urna f (genitive urnae); first declension

urnae (genitive)
urna (nominative singular)
urnae (nominative plural)
urnae (genitive singular)
urnārum (genitive plural)
urnae (dative singular)
urnīs (dative plural)
urnam (accusative singular)
urnās (accusative plural)
urnā (ablative singular)
urnīs (ablative plural)
urna (singular vocative)
urnae (plural vocative)

Asturian: urna

Catalan: urna

English: urn, urna

Esperanto: urno

French: urne

Galician: urna

Georgian: ურნა (urna)

German: Urne

Italian: urna

Norwegian: urne (Bokmål), urne (Nynorsk)

Portuguese: urna

Romanian: urnă

Russian: у́рна (úrna)

Spanish: urna

Probably from *urc-na, with simplification of the cluster. Ernout and Meillet view this word, urceus, orca and Greek ὕρχη (húrkhē) (other words for vessels) as all related somehow via borrowing (with the exact source and pathway unclear). Bennett 1907 indicates that the length of the vowel in the first syllable is not established, noting that the Italian descendant could be a learned form, and hypothesizes that the word is derived from a weak grade of the root arc-, presumably referring to the root found in arceō, arca, and arx, which is now reconstructed as *h₂erk-. However, Schrijver 1991 argues that word-initial *HRC- normally has a reflex of aRC in Latin (as in argentum from *h₂r̥ǵn̥to-), which would exclude Bennett's favored etymology.
By an alternative derivation, from ūrō (“burn, singe”) in reference to the firing of the clay in their creation.

𐌄𐌂𐌏𐌖𐌓𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌉𐌕𐌀𐌖𐌄𐌍𐌃𐌉𐌀𐌔𐌌𐌀𐌌𐌀𐌓[𐌂𐌏𐌔𐌌]𐌄𐌃𐌖𐌇𐌄[𐌂𐌄𐌃]
ECOVRNATITAVENDIASMAMAR[COSM]EDVHE[CED]
eco urna tita vendias mamar[cos m]ed vhe[ced]
I am the urn of Tita Vendia. Mamar[cos had me made].

urn, a moderately sized vessel for drawing water

(chiefly historical) ballot box, particularly the urns used in gathering Roman ballots under the Republic

urn, a moderately sized vessel used to store the ashes of the cremated dead

bank, coin jar, a jar or urn used to store money

(historical) urna, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 13 L


urethra

ūrēthra f (genitive ūrēthrae); first declension

ūrēthra (canonical feminine)
ūrēthrae (genitive)
ūrēthra (nominative singular)
ūrēthrae (nominative plural)
ūrēthrae (genitive singular)
ūrēthrārum (genitive plural)
ūrēthrae (dative singular)
ūrēthrīs (dative plural)
ūrēthram (accusative singular)
ūrēthrās (accusative plural)
ūrēthrā (ablative singular)
ūrēthrīs (ablative plural)
ūrēthra (singular vocative)
ūrēthrae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek οὐρήθρα (ourḗthra).


leto

la-verb

lētō (present infinitive lētāre, perfect active lētāvī, supine lētātum); first conjugation

lētō (canonical)
lētāre (infinitive present)
lētāvī (active perfect)
lētātum (supine)
lētō (active first-person indicative present singular)
lētās (active indicative present second-person singular)
lētat (active indicative present singular third-person)
lētāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
lētātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
lētant (active indicative plural present third-person)
lētābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
lētābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
lētābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
lētābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
lētābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
lētābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
lētābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
lētābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
lētābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
lētābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
lētābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
lētābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
lētāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
lētāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
lētāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
lētāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
lētāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
lētāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
lētāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
lētāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
lētāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
lētāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
lētāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
lētāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
lētāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
lētāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
lētāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
lētāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
lētāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
lētāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lētāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
lētor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
lētāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
lētāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
lētātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
lētāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
lētāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
lētantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
lētābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
lētābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
lētābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
lētābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
lētābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
lētābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
lētābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
lētābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
lētāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
lētābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
lētābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
lētābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
lētābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
lētābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
lētem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
lētēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
lētet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
lētēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
lētētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
lētent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
lētārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
lētārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
lētāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
lētārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
lētārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lētārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lētāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
lētāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
lētāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
lētāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
lētāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lētāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lētāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
lētāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
lētāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
lētāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
lētāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lētāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lēter (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
lētēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
lētēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
lētētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
lētēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
lētēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
lētentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
lētārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
lētārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
lētārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
lētārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
lētārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
lētārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
lētārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
lētā (active imperative present second-person singular)
lētāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
lētātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
lētātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
lētātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
lētantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
lētāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
lētāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
lētātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
lētātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
lētantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
lētāre (active infinitive present)
lētārī (infinitive passive present)
lētāns (active participle present)
lētātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
lētātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
lētātūrus (active future participle)
lētandus (future participle passive)
lētāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
lētātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
lētātus (participle passive perfect)
lētātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
lētātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
lētandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
lētandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
lētandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
lētandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
lētātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
lētātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Quique Lycurgiden letavit, et arbore natum, / Idmonaque audacem, te quoque rumpat aper.

And the boar who has killed the son of Lycurgus, and him who has been born from a tree, and the keen Idmon, shall tear you asunder too!


carnificina

la-noun

carnificīna f (genitive carnificīnae); first declension

carnificīna (canonical feminine)
carnificīnae (genitive)
carnificīna (nominative singular)
carnificīnae (nominative plural)
carnificīnae (genitive singular)
carnificīnārum (genitive plural)
carnificīnae (dative singular)
carnificīnīs (dative plural)
carnificīnam (accusative singular)
carnificīnās (accusative plural)
carnificīnā (ablative singular)
carnificīnīs (ablative plural)
carnificīna (singular vocative)
carnificīnae (plural vocative)

From carnifex (“executioner, tormentor”) + -īna.


phallus

la-noun

phallus m (genitive phallī); second declension

phallī (genitive)
phallus (nominative singular)
phallī (nominative plural)
phallī (genitive singular)
phallōrum (genitive plural)
phallō (dative singular)
phallīs (dative plural)
phallum (accusative singular)
phallōs (accusative plural)
phallō (ablative singular)
phallīs (ablative plural)
phalle (singular vocative)
phallī (plural vocative)

Asturian: falu

Catalan: fal·lus

→ Czech: falus

→ Dutch: fallus

→ English: phallus

→ French: phallus

Galician: falo

→ German: Phallus

Italian: fallo

→ Occitan: fallus

→ Polish: fallus

→ Portuguese: falo

Romanian: falus (possibly via French)

desc

→ Russian: фа́ллус (fállus), фалл (fall)

→ Serbo-Croatian: falus, фалус

Sicilian: fallu

Spanish: falo

→ Turkish: fallus

[ˈpʰälːʲʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “membrum virile, phallus, or a figure thereof”), likely ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”); compare follis (“sack”).

der

(mythology, religion) an iconic phallic figure of the male member borne in cult processions at a Dionysian orgy or festival of Bacchus as a symbol of the generative power of nature


meretrix

la-noun

meretrīx f (genitive meretrīcis, masculine meretor); third declension

meretrīx (canonical feminine)
meretrīcis (genitive)
meretor (masculine)
meretrīx (nominative singular)
meretrīcēs (nominative plural)
meretrīcis (genitive singular)
meretrīcum (genitive plural)
meretrīcī (dative singular)
meretrīcibus (dative plural)
meretrīcem (accusative singular)
meretrīcēs (accusative plural)
meretrīce (ablative singular)
meretrīcibus (ablative plural)
meretrīx (singular vocative)
meretrīcēs (plural vocative)

Old Lombard: meltris

Old French: meautris

Occitan: meltris

→ Old English: myltestre, miltestre

→ Catalan: meretriu

→ English: meretrix

→ Galician: meretriz

→ Italian: meretrice

→ Portuguese: meretriz

→ Sicilian: miritrici

→ Spanish: meretriz

From mereō (“to earn (a living)”) + -trīx (“agent noun suffix”), literally “the earner”.


paradisus

la-noun

paradīsus m (genitive paradīsī); second declension

paradīsus (canonical masculine)
paradīsī (genitive)
paradīsus (nominative singular)
paradīsī (nominative plural)
paradīsī (genitive singular)
paradīsōrum (genitive plural)
paradīsō (dative singular)
paradīsīs (dative plural)
paradīsum (accusative singular)
paradīsōs (accusative plural)
paradīsō (ablative singular)
paradīsīs (ablative plural)
paradīse (singular vocative)
paradīsī (plural vocative)

Italian: paradiso

Old French: parvis, parevis

French: parvis

desc

→ Middle English: parvis, parvise, parvys

English: parvis, parvise, pervis

Old Piedmontese: parays

Sicilian: paradisu

West Iberian

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: parayso
Galician: paraíso
Portuguese: paraíso

Spanish: paraíso (see there for further descendants)

→ Albanian: parajsa, parriz

→ Catalan: paradís

→ Friulian: paradîs

→ Proto-West Germanic: *paradīs (see there for further descendants)

q

via <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">paradīsum</i> (accusative)

→ Hungarian: paradicsom (learned) (via paradīsum (accusative))

→ Middle Irish: pardus

Irish: parthas

→ Occitan: paradís

→ Old French: paradis

desctree

Middle French: paradis
French: paradis
→ Niuean: paratiso
→ Russian: паради́з (paradíz)
→ Tokelauan: palatiho

→ Old Norse: paradís

Danish: paradis

Faroese: paradis

Icelandic: paradís

Norwegian: paradis

Swedish: paradis (see there for further descendants)

→ Romanian: paradis

→ Welsh: paradwys

[päräˈd̪iːs̠ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek παράδεισος (parádeisos).

bor+

(Ecclesiastical Latin) Paradise, the abode of the blessed after death


vitio

la-verb

vitiō (present infinitive vitiāre, perfect active vitiāvī, supine vitiātum); first conjugation

vitiō (canonical)
vitiāre (infinitive present)
vitiāvī (active perfect)
vitiātum (supine)
vitiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
vitiās (active indicative present second-person singular)
vitiat (active indicative present singular third-person)
vitiāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
vitiātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
vitiant (active indicative plural present third-person)
vitiābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vitiābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vitiābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vitiābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vitiābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vitiābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vitiābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
vitiābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
vitiābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
vitiābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
vitiābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
vitiābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
vitiāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
vitiāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
vitiāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
vitiāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
vitiāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
vitiāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
vitiāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
vitiāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
vitiāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
vitiāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
vitiāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
vitiāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
vitiāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
vitiāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
vitiāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
vitiāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
vitiāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
vitiāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
vitiāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
vitior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
vitiāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
vitiāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
vitiātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
vitiāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
vitiāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
vitiantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
vitiābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
vitiābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
vitiābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
vitiābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
vitiābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
vitiābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
vitiābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
vitiābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
vitiāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
vitiābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
vitiābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
vitiābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
vitiābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
vitiābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
vitiem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
vitiēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
vitiet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
vitiēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
vitiētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
vitient (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
vitiārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
vitiārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vitiāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vitiārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vitiārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vitiārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vitiāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
vitiāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vitiāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vitiāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
vitiāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vitiāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vitiāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
vitiāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vitiāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vitiāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
vitiāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vitiāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vitier (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
vitiēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
vitiēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
vitiētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
vitiēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
vitiēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
vitientur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
vitiārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
vitiārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
vitiārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
vitiārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
vitiārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
vitiārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
vitiārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
vitiā (active imperative present second-person singular)
vitiāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
vitiātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
vitiātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
vitiātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
vitiantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
vitiāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
vitiāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
vitiātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
vitiātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
vitiantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
vitiāre (active infinitive present)
vitiārī (infinitive passive present)
vitiāns (active participle present)
vitiātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
vitiātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
vitiātūrus (active future participle)
vitiandus (future participle passive)
vitiāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
vitiātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
vitiātus (participle passive perfect)
vitiātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
vitiātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
vitiandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
vitiandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
vitiandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
vitiandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
vitiātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
vitiātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

English: vitiate

French: vicier

Italian: viziare

Piedmontese: vissié

Portuguese: viciar

Spanish: viciar

to vitiate, make faulty, spoil, taint, corrupt, damage


neco

necō (present infinitive necāre, perfect active necāvī, supine necātum); first conjugation

necō (canonical)
necāre (infinitive present)
necāvī (active perfect)
necātum (supine)
necō (active first-person indicative present singular)
necās (active indicative present second-person singular)
necat (active indicative present singular third-person)
necāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
necātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
necant (active indicative plural present third-person)
necābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
necābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
necābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
necābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
necābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
necābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
necābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
necābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
necābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
necābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
necābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
necābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
necāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
necāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
necāstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
necāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
necāt (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
necāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
necāmus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
necāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
necāstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
necāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
necārunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
necāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
necāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
necāram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
necāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
necārās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
necāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
necārat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
necāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
necārāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
necāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
necārātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
necāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
necārant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
necāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
necārō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
necāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
necāris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
necāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
necārit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
necāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
necārimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
necāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
necāritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
necāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
necārint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
necor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
necāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
necāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
necātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
necāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
necāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
necantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
necābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
necābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
necābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
necābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
necābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
necābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
necābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
necābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
necāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
necābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
necābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
necābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
necābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
necābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
necem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
necēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
necet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
necēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
necētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
necent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
necārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
necārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
necāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
necārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
necārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
necārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
necāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
necārim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
necāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
necārīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
necāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
necārit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
necāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
necārīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
necāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
necārītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
necāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
necārint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
necāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
necāssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
necāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
necāssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
necāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
necāsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
necāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
necāssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
necāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
necāssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
necāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
necāssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
necer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
necēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
necēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
necētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
necēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
necēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
necentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
necārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
necārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
necārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
necārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
necārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
necārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
necārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
necā (active imperative present second-person singular)
necāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
necātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
necātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
necātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
necantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
necāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
necāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
necātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
necātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
necantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
necāre (active infinitive present)
necārī (infinitive passive present)
necāns (active participle present)
necātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
necātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
necātūrus (active future participle)
necandus (future participle passive)
necāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
necāsse (active infinitive perfect)
necātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
necātus (participle passive perfect)
necātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
necātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
necandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
necandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
necandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
necandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
necātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
necātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: nec, nicari

Megleno-Romanian: nec, nicari

Romanian: îneca, înecare, neca

Italo-Romance:

Italian: annegare

Neapolitan: anneà

Sicilian: annigari, annijari

North Italian:

Ligurian: negâ

Lombard: negar, negà

Piedmontese: nié, nijé

Venetan: negar

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: noiier, noier

French: noyer

Anglo-Norman: neier

Norman: néyaer

Picard: noéïer

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: negar

desc

Occitan: negar, nejar (northern), neiar (Vivaro-Alpine)

Ibero-Romance:

Portuguese: anegar

Spanish: anegar

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: annegare, annegai

From nec- + -ō (denominative verb suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“perish, disappear”).
See also noxius (“harmful”), noceō (“I hurt, harm”), nex (“murder, violent death”) (as opposed to mors), as well as Middle Welsh angheu (“death”), Breton ankou, Old Irish éc, Ancient Greek νέκυς (nékus, “a dead body”) and νεκρός (nekrós, “dead”), Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /vi-nathayatiy/, “he injures”), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”), 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬎- (nasu-, “corpse”), Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, “to disappear, perish”).

cog

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) (transitive) to drown


tumba

la-noun

tumba f (genitive tumbae); first declension

tumbae (genitive)
tumba (nominative singular)
tumbae (nominative plural)
tumbae (genitive singular)
tumbārum (genitive plural)
tumbae (dative singular)
tumbīs (dative plural)
tumbam (accusative singular)
tumbās (accusative plural)
tumbā (ablative singular)
tumbīs (ablative plural)
tumba (singular vocative)
tumbae (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance

Aromanian: tumbã

Italo-Dalmatian

Italian: tomba

desctree

Old French: tumbe, tombe, toumbe
Middle French: tumbe
French: tombe
Norman: tombe
Walloon: tombe
→ Middle English: tombe
English: tomb
→ Irish: tuama
→ Maori: toma
Middle Scots: tumb, towm
→ Middle Dutch:
Dutch: tombe
Limburgish: tómb

Old Occitan:

Catalan: tomba

Occitan: tomba

→ Greek: τούμπα (toúmpa)

→ Portuguese: tumba (perhaps inherited)

→ Spanish: tumba

From Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos), probably from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”).


lupanar

la-noun

lupānar n (genitive lupānāris); third declension

lupānar (canonical neuter)
lupānāris (genitive)
lupānar (nominative singular)
lupānāria (nominative plural)
lupānāris (genitive singular)
lupānārium (genitive plural)
lupānārī (dative singular)
lupānāribus (dative plural)
lupānar (accusative singular)
lupānāria (accusative plural)
lupānārī (ablative singular)
lupānāribus (ablative plural)
lupānar (singular vocative)
lupānāria (plural vocative)

→ English: lupanar

→ French: lupanar

→ Italian: lupanare

→ Polish: lupanar

→ Portuguese: lupanar

→ Romanian: lupanar

→ Spanish: lupanar

[ɫ̪ʊˈpäːnäːr]

[ɫ̪ʊˈpäːnär]

Apocope of earlier *lupānāre, a neuter relative adjective equivalent to lupa (“a she-wolf → prostitute”) + -ānus + -āris (both relative adjective suffixes).

af

qui in lupanari accubat.


futuo

la-verb

futuō (present infinitive futuere, perfect active futuī, supine futūtum); third conjugation

futuō (canonical)
futuere (infinitive present)
futuī (active perfect)
futūtum (supine)
futuō (active first-person indicative present singular)
futuis (active indicative present second-person singular)
futuit (active indicative present singular third-person)
futuimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
futuitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
futuunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
futuēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
futuēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
futuēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
futuēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
futuēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
futuēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
futuam (active first-person future indicative singular)
futuēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
futuet (active future indicative singular third-person)
futuēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
futuētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
futuent (active future indicative plural third-person)
futuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
futuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
futuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
futuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
futuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
futuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
futuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
futueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
futuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
futuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
futuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
futuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
futuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
futuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
futueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
futuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
futuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
futueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
futuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
futuor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
futueris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
futuere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
futuitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
futuimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
futuiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
futuuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
futuēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
futuēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
futuēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
futuēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
futuēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
futuēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
futuēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
futuar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
futuēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
futuēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
futuētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
futuēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
futuēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
futuentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
futuam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
futuās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
futuat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
futuāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
futuātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
futuant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
futuerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
futuerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
futueret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
futuerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
futuerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
futuerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
futuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
futuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
futuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
futuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
futuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
futuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
futuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
futuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
futuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
futuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
futuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
futuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
futuar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
futuāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
futuāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
futuātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
futuāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
futuāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
futuantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
futuerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
futuerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
futuerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
futuerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
futuerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
futuerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
futuerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
futue (active imperative present second-person singular)
futuite (active imperative plural present second-person)
futuitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
futuitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
futuitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
futuuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
futuere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
futuiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
futuitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
futuitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
futuuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
futuere (active infinitive present)
futuī (infinitive passive present)
futuēns (active participle present)
futūtūrum esse (active future infinitive)
futūtum īrī (future infinitive passive)
futūtūrus (active future participle)
futuendus (future participle passive)
futuisse (active infinitive perfect)
futūtum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
futūtus (participle passive perfect)
futūtum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
futūtūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
futuendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
futuendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
futuendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
futuendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
futūtum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
futūtū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Aromanian: fut, futiri

Asturian: foder

Catalan: fotre

Old French: fotre

Middle French: foutre

desctree

French: foutre
→ Afrikaans: foeter
→ English: fouter
→ Switzerland German: foutieren

→ Portuguese: futre

Friulian: foti

Italian: fottere

Occitan: fóter, fotre

Old Galician-Portuguese: foder
Fala: jodel
Galician: foder
Portuguese: foder

Old Spanish: foder, fuder
Spanish: joder, hoder

Romanian: fute, futere

Sardinian: fútere, futíre, futíri

Sicilian: fùttiri

Venetan: fotar

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to hit”). Related to fūstis.

Cum futuis, Polycharme, soles in fine cacare.

86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 9.69

When you fuck, Polycharmus, you are accustomed to defecating afterwards.

"Aut futue, aut pugnēmus" ait.

86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 11.20

"Either fuck me or let's fight," she says.

Hic futuit multas et se facit esse venustum

c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 97.9

He fucks lots of women, and makes himself out to be charming


aedis

la-noun

aedis f (genitive aedis); third declension

aedis (genitive)
aedis (nominative singular)
aedēs (nominative plural)
aedis (genitive singular)
aedium (genitive plural)
aedī (dative singular)
aedibus (dative plural)
aedem (accusative singular)
aedēs (accusative plural)
aedīs (accusative plural)
aede (ablative singular)
aedibus (ablative plural)
aedis (singular vocative)
aedēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *aiðes, genitive of *aiss, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éydʰ-s, from *h₂eydʰ- (“to ignite; fire”).


columbarium

columbārium n (genitive columbāriī or columbārī); second declension

columbārium (canonical neuter)
columbāriī (genitive)
columbārī (genitive)
columbārium (nominative singular)
columbāria (nominative plural)
columbāriī (genitive singular)
columbārī (genitive singular)
columbāriōrum (genitive plural)
columbāriō (dative singular)
columbāriīs (dative plural)
columbārium (accusative singular)
columbāria (accusative plural)
columbāriō (ablative singular)
columbāriīs (ablative plural)
columbārium (singular vocative)
columbāria (plural vocative)

[kɔɫ̪ʊmˈbäːriʊ̃ˑ]

From columba (“dove”) + -ārium (“place for”).

an underground chamber for interring cremated remains, with niches for the urns of ashes


fascinum

fascinum n (genitive fascinī); second declension

fascinī (genitive)
fascinum (nominative singular)
fascina (nominative plural)
fascinī (genitive singular)
fascinōrum (genitive plural)
fascinō (dative singular)
fascinīs (dative plural)
fascinum (accusative singular)
fascina (accusative plural)
fascinō (ablative singular)
fascinīs (ablative plural)
fascinum (singular vocative)
fascina (plural vocative)

→ English: fascinum

Italian: fascino

⇒ Portuguese: fascínio

[ˈfäs̠kɪnʊ̃ˑ]

Unknown; compare Ancient Greek βάσκανος (báskanos, “sorcerer, slanderer”, adjective and noun), possibly from the same European substrate language.

cog

(by extension) a phallus-shaped amulet worn around the neck as a preventive against witchcraft

a penis, phallus, especially that of a human

Prōfert Oenothea scorteum fascinum, quod ut oleō et minūtō pipere atque ū̆rtīcae trītō circumdedit sēmine […]

c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 138

Then Oenothea takes out a leather dildo and, having covered it in oil, pepper and ground nettle seeds […]