architecta

architecta f (genitive architectae, masculine architectus); first declension

architectae (genitive)
architectus (masculine)
architecta (nominative singular)
architectae (nominative plural)
architectae (genitive singular)
architectārum (genitive plural)
architectae (dative singular)
architectīs (dative plural)
architectam (accusative singular)
architectās (accusative plural)
architectā (ablative singular)
architectīs (ablative plural)
architecta (singular vocative)
architectae (plural vocative)

[ärkʰɪˈt̪ɛkt̪ä]

From architectus (“architect”) + -a (feminine suffix).


sartor

la-noun

sartor m (genitive sartōris, feminine sartrīx); third declension

sartōris (genitive)
sartrīx (feminine)
sartor (nominative singular)
sartōrēs (nominative plural)
sartōris (genitive singular)
sartōrum (genitive plural)
sartōrī (dative singular)
sartōribus (dative plural)
sartōrem (accusative singular)
sartōrēs (accusative plural)
sartōre (ablative singular)
sartōribus (ablative plural)
sartor (singular vocative)
sartōrēs (plural vocative)

desctree

Catalan: sastre
→? Gascon: sastre
→ Spanish: sastre
Chavacano: sastre
→ Asturian: xastre
→ Galician: xastre
→ Ladino: shastre
→ Portuguese: xastre
→ Tagalog: sastre

Occitan:

Gascon: sarte, sarto

Languedocien: sartre

French: Sartre

Italian: sarto

Piedmontese: sartor

→ English: sartor

From sartus, past participle of sarciō (“to patch, mend”).


balatro

la-noun

balatrō m (genitive balatrōnis); third declension

balatrō (canonical masculine)
balatrōnis (genitive)
balatrō (nominative singular)
balatrōnēs (nominative plural)
balatrōnis (genitive singular)
balatrōnum (genitive plural)
balatrōnī (dative singular)
balatrōnibus (dative plural)
balatrōnem (accusative singular)
balatrōnēs (accusative plural)
balatrōne (ablative singular)
balatrōnibus (ablative plural)
balatrō (singular vocative)
balatrōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: balatron

[ˈbäɫ̪ät̪roː]

Unknown, the basic meaning is also unclear. It possibly has denoted a particular profession of the performing arts.


siticen

siticen m (genitive siticinis); third declension

siticinis (genitive)
siticen (nominative singular)
siticinēs (nominative plural)
siticinis (genitive singular)
siticinum (genitive plural)
siticinī (dative singular)
siticinibus (dative plural)
siticinem (accusative singular)
siticinēs (accusative plural)
siticine (ablative singular)
siticinibus (ablative plural)
siticen (singular vocative)
siticinēs (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠ɪt̪ɪkɛn]


subulo

sūbulō m (genitive sūbulōnis); third declension

sūbulō (canonical masculine)
sūbulōnis (genitive)
sūbulō (nominative singular)
sūbulōnēs (nominative plural)
sūbulōnis (genitive singular)
sūbulōnum (genitive plural)
sūbulōnī (dative singular)
sūbulōnibus (dative plural)
sūbulōnem (accusative singular)
sūbulōnēs (accusative plural)
sūbulōne (ablative singular)
sūbulōnibus (ablative plural)
sūbulō (singular vocative)
sūbulōnēs (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠uːbʊɫ̪oː]


cocio

cōciō m (genitive cōciōnis); third declension

cōciō (canonical masculine)
cōciōnis (genitive)
cōciō (nominative singular)
cōciōnēs (nominative plural)
cōciōnis (genitive singular)
cōciōnum (genitive plural)
cōciōnī (dative singular)
cōciōnibus (dative plural)
cōciōnem (accusative singular)
cōciōnēs (accusative plural)
cōciōne (ablative singular)
cōciōnibus (ablative plural)
cōciō (singular vocative)
cōciōnēs (plural vocative)


causidicus

causidicus m (genitive causidicī); second declension

causidicī (genitive)
causidicus (nominative singular)
causidicī (nominative plural)
causidicī (genitive singular)
causidicōrum (genitive plural)
causidicō (dative singular)
causidicīs (dative plural)
causidicum (accusative singular)
causidicōs (accusative plural)
causidicō (ablative singular)
causidicīs (ablative plural)
causidice (singular vocative)
causidicī (plural vocative)

[käu̯ˈs̠ɪd̪ɪkʊs̠]

Nōn enim causidicum nescioquem neque clāmātōrem aut rabulam hōc sermōne nostrō conquīrimus, sed eum virum, quī … sit ejus artis antistes …

106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, de oratore 1.202

Carpere causidicus fertur mea carmina: quī sit

86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 5.33


cidlarius

cīdlārius m (genitive cīdlāriī); second declension

cīdlārius (canonical masculine)
cīdlāriī (genitive)
cīdlārius (nominative singular)
cīdlāriī (nominative plural)
cīdlāriī (genitive singular)
cīdlāriōrum (genitive plural)
cīdlāriō (dative singular)
cīdlāriīs (dative plural)
cīdlārium (accusative singular)
cīdlāriōs (accusative plural)
cīdlāriō (ablative singular)
cīdlāriīs (ablative plural)
cīdlārie (singular vocative)
cīdlāriī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old High German zīdalāri (whence the German Zeidler), the ending regularised to the Latin -ārius.

(Medieval Latin) Synonym of apiārius (“apiarist”, “apiculturist”, “beekeeper”)


apiarius

apiārius m (genitive apiāriī or apiārī); second declension

apiārius (canonical masculine)
apiāriī (genitive)
apiārī (genitive)
apiārius (nominative singular)
apiāriī (nominative plural)
apiāriī (genitive singular)
apiārī (genitive singular)
apiāriōrum (genitive plural)
apiāriō (dative singular)
apiāriīs (dative plural)
apiārium (accusative singular)
apiāriōs (accusative plural)
apiāriō (ablative singular)
apiāriīs (ablative plural)
apiārie (singular vocative)
apiāriī (plural vocative)

Sardinian: abialzu

Sicilian: aparu

apis (“a bee”) + -ārius (“agent of use”, “-keeper”)

suffix

an apiarist, an apiculturist, a beekeeper


metellus

la-noun

metellus m (genitive metellī); second declension

metellī (genitive)
metellus (nominative singular)
metellī (nominative plural)
metellī (genitive singular)
metellōrum (genitive plural)
metellō (dative singular)
metellīs (dative plural)
metellum (accusative singular)
metellōs (accusative plural)
metellō (ablative singular)
metellīs (ablative plural)
metelle (singular vocative)
metellī (plural vocative)


chiausus

chiāusus m (genitive chiāusī); second declension

chiāusus (canonical masculine)
chiāusī (genitive)
chiāusus (nominative singular)
chiāusī (nominative plural)
chiāusī (genitive singular)
chiāusōrum (genitive plural)
chiāusō (dative singular)
chiāusīs (dative plural)
chiāusum (accusative singular)
chiāusōs (accusative plural)
chiāusō (ablative singular)
chiāusīs (ablative plural)
chiāuse (singular vocative)
chiāusī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چاوش (çavuş, çauş).

For quotations using this term, see Citations:chiausus.

(New Latin) chiaus, çavuş (Ottoman Imperial official)


mulio

mūliō m (genitive mūliōnis); third declension

mūliō (canonical masculine)
mūliōnis (genitive)
mūliō (nominative singular)
mūliōnēs (nominative plural)
mūliōnis (genitive singular)
mūliōnum (genitive plural)
mūliōnī (dative singular)
mūliōnibus (dative plural)
mūliōnem (accusative singular)
mūliōnēs (accusative plural)
mūliōne (ablative singular)
mūliōnibus (ablative plural)
mūliō (singular vocative)
mūliōnēs (plural vocative)


libellio

libelliō m (genitive libelliōnis); third declension

libelliō (canonical masculine)
libelliōnis (genitive)
libelliō (nominative singular)
libelliōnēs (nominative plural)
libelliōnis (genitive singular)
libelliōnum (genitive plural)
libelliōnī (dative singular)
libelliōnibus (dative plural)
libelliōnem (accusative singular)
libelliōnēs (accusative plural)
libelliōne (ablative singular)
libelliōnibus (ablative plural)
libelliō (singular vocative)
libelliōnēs (plural vocative)

[lʲɪˈbɛlːʲioː]

Sed Bruti senis oscitationes de capsa miseri libellionis emptum plus minus asse gaiano, donas.

c. 45 CE – 96 CE, Statius, Silvae 4.9.20–23

But no, you send me Brutus’ boring stuff, bought for about a Caligulan as from a poor bookseller’s bag.


gangaba

gangaba m (genitive gangabae); first declension

gangabae (genitive)
gangaba (nominative singular)
gangabae (nominative plural)
gangabae (genitive singular)
gangabārum (genitive plural)
gangabae (dative singular)
gangabīs (dative plural)
gangabam (accusative singular)
gangabās (accusative plural)
gangabā (ablative singular)
gangabīs (ablative plural)
gangaba (singular vocative)
gangabae (plural vocative)


infirmarius

īnfirmārius m (genitive īnfirmāriī or īnfirmārī); second declension

īnfirmārius (canonical masculine)
īnfirmāriī (genitive)
īnfirmārī (genitive)
īnfirmārius (nominative singular)
īnfirmāriī (nominative plural)
īnfirmāriī (genitive singular)
īnfirmārī (genitive singular)
īnfirmāriōrum (genitive plural)
īnfirmāriō (dative singular)
īnfirmāriīs (dative plural)
īnfirmārium (accusative singular)
īnfirmāriōs (accusative plural)
īnfirmāriō (ablative singular)
īnfirmāriīs (ablative plural)
īnfirmārie (singular vocative)
īnfirmāriī (plural vocative)

[ĩːfɪrˈmäːriʊs̠]

somebody who tends for the sick in a hospital, a nurse


ducissa

ducissa f (genitive ducissae); first declension

ducissae (genitive)
ducissa (nominative singular)
ducissae (nominative plural)
ducissae (genitive singular)
ducissārum (genitive plural)
ducissae (dative singular)
ducissīs (dative plural)
ducissam (accusative singular)
ducissās (accusative plural)
ducissā (ablative singular)
ducissīs (ablative plural)
ducissa (singular vocative)
ducissae (plural vocative)

[d̪ʊˈkɪs̠ːä]

DUCISSA, Ducis uxor, apud Rymerum tom. 5. pag. 616. col. 1. Ludewig. Reliq. MS. tom. 5. pag. 501. etc.

[1883–1887, Carolus Du Fresne dominus Du Cange, D. P. Carpenterius, [J. C.] Adelung(ius), G. A. L. Henschel, Léopold Favre, Glossarium mediæ et infimæ latinitatis. Editio nova, volume 3, Niort: L. Favre, imprimeur-éditeur, page 202a [i.e. page 202, first of three columns]:

(Medieval Latin) a duchess, the wife of a duke


butticularius

butticulārius m (genitive butticulāriī or butticulārī); second declension

butticulārius (canonical masculine)
butticulāriī (genitive)
butticulārī (genitive)
butticulārius (nominative singular)
butticulāriī (nominative plural)
butticulāriī (genitive singular)
butticulārī (genitive singular)
butticulāriōrum (genitive plural)
butticulāriō (dative singular)
butticulāriīs (dative plural)
butticulārium (accusative singular)
butticulāriōs (accusative plural)
butticulāriō (ablative singular)
butticulāriīs (ablative plural)
butticulārie (singular vocative)
butticulāriī (plural vocative)

[bʊt̪ːɪkʊˈɫ̪äːriʊs̠]


faenarius

la-adj

faenārius (feminine faenāria, neuter faenārium); first/second-declension adjective

faenārius (canonical)
faenāria (feminine)
faenārium (neuter)
faenārius (masculine nominative singular)
faenāria (feminine nominative singular)
faenārium (neuter nominative singular)
faenāriī (masculine nominative plural)
faenāriae (feminine nominative plural)
faenāria (neuter nominative plural)
faenāriī (genitive masculine singular)
faenāriae (feminine genitive singular)
faenāriī (genitive neuter singular)
faenāriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
faenāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
faenāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
faenāriō (dative masculine singular)
faenāriae (dative feminine singular)
faenāriō (dative neuter singular)
faenāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
faenārium (accusative masculine singular)
faenāriam (accusative feminine singular)
faenārium (accusative neuter singular)
faenāriōs (accusative masculine plural)
faenāriās (accusative feminine plural)
faenāria (accusative neuter plural)
faenāriō (ablative masculine singular)
faenāriā (ablative feminine singular)
faenāriō (ablative neuter singular)
faenāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
faenārie (masculine singular vocative)
faenāria (feminine singular vocative)
faenārium (neuter singular vocative)
faenāriī (masculine plural vocative)
faenāriae (feminine plural vocative)
faenāria (neuter plural vocative)

From faenum (“hay”) + -ārius (suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).


panetarius

la-noun

pānetārius m (genitive pānetāriī or pānetārī); second declension

pānetārius (canonical masculine)
pānetāriī (genitive)
pānetārī (genitive)
pānetārius (nominative singular)
pānetāriī (nominative plural)
pānetāriī (genitive singular)
pānetārī (genitive singular)
pānetāriōrum (genitive plural)
pānetāriō (dative singular)
pānetāriīs (dative plural)
pānetārium (accusative singular)
pānetāriōs (accusative plural)
pānetāriō (ablative singular)
pānetāriīs (ablative plural)
pānetārie (singular vocative)
pānetāriī (plural vocative)

[päːnɛˈt̪äːriʊs̠]

pānis (“bread”) + -ārius. Motivated by Old French panetier, panatier.

one whose job it is to provide with bread, pantler


diplomatarius

diplōmatārius m (genitive diplōmatāriī); second declension

diplōmatārius (canonical masculine)
diplōmatāriī (genitive)
diplōmatārius (nominative singular)
diplōmatāriī (nominative plural)
diplōmatāriī (genitive singular)
diplōmatāriōrum (genitive plural)
diplōmatāriō (dative singular)
diplōmatāriīs (dative plural)
diplōmatārium (accusative singular)
diplōmatāriōs (accusative plural)
diplōmatāriō (ablative singular)
diplōmatāriīs (ablative plural)
diplōmatārie (singular vocative)
diplōmatāriī (plural vocative)

[d̪ɪpɫ̪oːmäˈt̪äːriʊs̠]

[d̪ɪpɫ̪oːmäˈt̪äːriʊs̠]


cursarius

cursārius m (genitive cursāriī or cursārī); second declension

cursārius (canonical masculine)
cursāriī (genitive)
cursārī (genitive)
cursārius (nominative singular)
cursāriī (nominative plural)
cursāriī (genitive singular)
cursārī (genitive singular)
cursāriōrum (genitive plural)
cursāriō (dative singular)
cursāriīs (dative plural)
cursārium (accusative singular)
cursāriōs (accusative plural)
cursāriō (ablative singular)
cursāriīs (ablative plural)
cursārie (singular vocative)
cursāriī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: corsari, cossari

→ Icelandic: kussari

→ Old French: corsier, corser, cursier

French: coursier

→ Catalan: corser

→ Middle English: courser (see there for further descendants)

→ Spanish: corcel

desctree

→ Italian: corsaro
→ Arabic: قُرْصَان (qurṣān)
→ French: corsaire
→ English: corsair
→ German: Korsar
→ Ottoman Turkish: قرصان, قورصان
Turkish: korsan
→ Romanian: corsar
→ Serbo-Croatian: gȕsār (likely)
→ Hungarian: huszár
→ French: hussard, houssard
→ English: hussar
→ Spanish: húsar
→ German: Husar
→ Dutch: huzaar
→ Italian: ussaro
→ Medieval Latin: husārō
→ Polish: husarz
→ Serbo-Croatian: hȕsār

→ Portuguese: corsário

→ Sicilian: cursaru

→ Spanish: corsario


tessellarius

la-noun

tessellārius m (genitive tessellāriī or tessellārī); second declension

tessellārius (canonical masculine)
tessellāriī (genitive)
tessellārī (genitive)
tessellārius (nominative singular)
tessellāriī (nominative plural)
tessellāriī (genitive singular)
tessellārī (genitive singular)
tessellāriōrum (genitive plural)
tessellāriō (dative singular)
tessellāriīs (dative plural)
tessellārium (accusative singular)
tessellāriōs (accusative plural)
tessellāriō (ablative singular)
tessellāriīs (ablative plural)
tessellārie (singular vocative)
tessellāriī (plural vocative)

[t̪ɛs̠ːɛlˈlʲäːriʊs̠]

mosaic-floor-maker, who makes the tiled ground, paviour


glutinarius

glūtinārius m (genitive glūtināriī or glūtinārī); second declension

glūtinārius (canonical masculine)
glūtināriī (genitive)
glūtinārī (genitive)
glūtinārius (nominative singular)
glūtināriī (nominative plural)
glūtināriī (genitive singular)
glūtinārī (genitive singular)
glūtināriōrum (genitive plural)
glūtināriō (dative singular)
glūtināriīs (dative plural)
glūtinārium (accusative singular)
glūtināriōs (accusative plural)
glūtināriō (ablative singular)
glūtināriīs (ablative plural)
glūtinārie (singular vocative)
glūtināriī (plural vocative)

[ɡɫ̪uːt̪ɪˈnäːriʊs̠]


doliarius

dōliārius m (genitive dōliāriī or dōliārī); second declension

dōliārius (canonical masculine)
dōliāriī (genitive)
dōliārī (genitive)
dōliārius (nominative singular)
dōliāriī (nominative plural)
dōliāriī (genitive singular)
dōliārī (genitive singular)
dōliāriōrum (genitive plural)
dōliāriō (dative singular)
dōliāriīs (dative plural)
dōliārium (accusative singular)
dōliāriōs (accusative plural)
dōliāriō (ablative singular)
dōliāriīs (ablative plural)
dōliārie (singular vocative)
dōliāriī (plural vocative)


scandularius

scandulārius m (genitive scandulāriī or scandulārī); second declension

scandulārius (canonical masculine)
scandulāriī (genitive)
scandulārī (genitive)
scandulārius (nominative singular)
scandulāriī (nominative plural)
scandulāriī (genitive singular)
scandulārī (genitive singular)
scandulāriōrum (genitive plural)
scandulāriō (dative singular)
scandulāriīs (dative plural)
scandulārium (accusative singular)
scandulāriōs (accusative plural)
scandulāriō (ablative singular)
scandulāriīs (ablative plural)
scandulārie (singular vocative)
scandulāriī (plural vocative)

[s̠kän̪d̪ʊˈɫ̪äːriʊs̠]


tessellator

tessellātor m (genitive tessellātōris); third declension

tessellātor (canonical masculine)
tessellātōris (genitive)
tessellātor (nominative singular)
tessellātōrēs (nominative plural)
tessellātōris (genitive singular)
tessellātōrum (genitive plural)
tessellātōrī (dative singular)
tessellātōribus (dative plural)
tessellātōrem (accusative singular)
tessellātōrēs (accusative plural)
tessellātōre (ablative singular)
tessellātōribus (ablative plural)
tessellātor (singular vocative)
tessellātōrēs (plural vocative)

[t̪ɛs̠ːɛlˈlʲäːt̪ɔr]


tegularius

tēgulārius m (genitive tēgulāriī or tēgulārī); second declension

tēgulārius (canonical masculine)
tēgulāriī (genitive)
tēgulārī (genitive)
tēgulārius (nominative singular)
tēgulāriī (nominative plural)
tēgulāriī (genitive singular)
tēgulārī (genitive singular)
tēgulāriōrum (genitive plural)
tēgulāriō (dative singular)
tēgulāriīs (dative plural)
tēgulārium (accusative singular)
tēgulāriōs (accusative plural)
tēgulāriō (ablative singular)
tēgulāriīs (ablative plural)
tēgulārie (singular vocative)
tēgulāriī (plural vocative)

[t̪eːɡʊˈɫ̪äːriʊs̠]


tunnarius

tunnārius m (genitive tunnāriī or tunnārī); second declension

tunnārius (canonical masculine)
tunnāriī (genitive)
tunnārī (genitive)
tunnārius (nominative singular)
tunnāriī (nominative plural)
tunnāriī (genitive singular)
tunnārī (genitive singular)
tunnāriōrum (genitive plural)
tunnāriō (dative singular)
tunnāriīs (dative plural)
tunnārium (accusative singular)
tunnāriōs (accusative plural)
tunnāriō (ablative singular)
tunnāriīs (ablative plural)
tunnārie (singular vocative)
tunnāriī (plural vocative)


pavimentarius

pavīmentārius m (genitive pavīmentāriī or pavīmentārī); second declension

pavīmentārius (canonical masculine)
pavīmentāriī (genitive)
pavīmentārī (genitive)
pavīmentārius (nominative singular)
pavīmentāriī (nominative plural)
pavīmentāriī (genitive singular)
pavīmentārī (genitive singular)
pavīmentāriōrum (genitive plural)
pavīmentāriō (dative singular)
pavīmentāriīs (dative plural)
pavīmentārium (accusative singular)
pavīmentāriōs (accusative plural)
pavīmentāriō (ablative singular)
pavīmentāriīs (ablative plural)
pavīmentārie (singular vocative)
pavīmentāriī (plural vocative)

[päu̯iːmɛn̪ˈt̪äːriʊs̠]

pavīmentum + -ārius (agent noun suffix).

floor-maker, who makes the tiled ground, paviour


fictiliarius

fictiliārius m (genitive fictiliāriī or fictiliārī); second declension

fictiliārius (canonical masculine)
fictiliāriī (genitive)
fictiliārī (genitive)
fictiliārius (nominative singular)
fictiliāriī (nominative plural)
fictiliāriī (genitive singular)
fictiliārī (genitive singular)
fictiliāriōrum (genitive plural)
fictiliāriō (dative singular)
fictiliāriīs (dative plural)
fictiliārium (accusative singular)
fictiliāriōs (accusative plural)
fictiliāriō (ablative singular)
fictiliāriīs (ablative plural)
fictiliārie (singular vocative)
fictiliāriī (plural vocative)


thynnarius

la-adj

thynnārius (feminine thynnāria, neuter thynnārium); first/second-declension adjective

thynnārius (canonical)
thynnāria (feminine)
thynnārium (neuter)
thynnārius (masculine nominative singular)
thynnāria (feminine nominative singular)
thynnārium (neuter nominative singular)
thynnāriī (masculine nominative plural)
thynnāriae (feminine nominative plural)
thynnāria (neuter nominative plural)
thynnāriī (genitive masculine singular)
thynnāriae (feminine genitive singular)
thynnāriī (genitive neuter singular)
thynnāriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
thynnāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
thynnāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
thynnāriō (dative masculine singular)
thynnāriae (dative feminine singular)
thynnāriō (dative neuter singular)
thynnāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
thynnārium (accusative masculine singular)
thynnāriam (accusative feminine singular)
thynnārium (accusative neuter singular)
thynnāriōs (accusative masculine plural)
thynnāriās (accusative feminine plural)
thynnāria (accusative neuter plural)
thynnāriō (ablative masculine singular)
thynnāriā (ablative feminine singular)
thynnāriō (ablative neuter singular)
thynnāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
thynnārie (masculine singular vocative)
thynnāria (feminine singular vocative)
thynnārium (neuter singular vocative)
thynnāriī (masculine plural vocative)
thynnāriae (feminine plural vocative)
thynnāria (neuter plural vocative)

[t̪ʰʏnˈnäːriʊs̠]

Dig. VIII.IV.13.pr. Ulpianus libro sexto opinionum
Venditor fundi Geroniani fundo Botriano, quem retinebat, legem dederat, ne contra eum piscatio thynnaria exerceatur.

The vendor of a dominant estate gives the condition to the dominated estate that against him no tunny fishing shall take place.


topiarius

la-noun

topiārius m (genitive topiāriī or topiārī); second declension

topiārius (canonical masculine)
topiāriī (genitive)
topiārī (genitive)
topiārius (nominative singular)
topiāriī (nominative plural)
topiāriī (genitive singular)
topiārī (genitive singular)
topiāriōrum (genitive plural)
topiāriō (dative singular)
topiāriīs (dative plural)
topiārium (accusative singular)
topiāriōs (accusative plural)
topiāriō (ablative singular)
topiāriīs (ablative plural)
topiārie (singular vocative)
topiāriī (plural vocative)

From topia (“ornamental gardening”) + -ārius (suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).


tonnarius

la-noun

tonnārius m (genitive tonnāriī or tonnārī); second declension

tonnārius (canonical masculine)
tonnāriī (genitive)
tonnārī (genitive)
tonnārius (nominative singular)
tonnāriī (nominative plural)
tonnāriī (genitive singular)
tonnārī (genitive singular)
tonnāriōrum (genitive plural)
tonnāriō (dative singular)
tonnāriīs (dative plural)
tonnārium (accusative singular)
tonnāriōs (accusative plural)
tonnāriō (ablative singular)
tonnāriīs (ablative plural)
tonnārie (singular vocative)
tonnāriī (plural vocative)

Pincernarum Regalium magister 1) praefectus est tonnariis, doliariis et buticulariis regiis, vina curat, vasa aurea argenteaque, 2) et Regi ministrat praegustata pocula.

1790, Christian August Beck, editor, Jus publicum Hungariae, Vienna, V. De Officialibus Palatinis Regni Hungariae § VII.:

alternative form of tunnārius (“cooper”)


tonnarius

alternative form of thynnārius (“tunny procurer”)


nauclerus

nauclērus m (genitive nauclērī); second declension

nauclērus (canonical masculine)
nauclērī (genitive)
nauclērus (nominative singular)
nauclērī (nominative plural)
nauclērī (genitive singular)
nauclērōrum (genitive plural)
nauclērō (dative singular)
nauclērīs (dative plural)
nauclērum (accusative singular)
nauclērōs (accusative plural)
nauclērō (ablative singular)
nauclērīs (ablative plural)
nauclēre (singular vocative)
nauclērī (plural vocative)

Italian: nocchiero

From Ancient Greek ναύκληρος (naúklēros). Compare Arabic نَاخُوذَاة (nāḵūḏāh) of the same idea.

cog

Arabic نَاخُوذَاة (nāḵūḏāh)


fontanus

la-noun

fontānus m (genitive fontānī); second declension

fontānus (canonical masculine)
fontānī (genitive)
fontānus (nominative singular)
fontānī (nominative plural)
fontānī (genitive singular)
fontānōrum (genitive plural)
fontānō (dative singular)
fontānīs (dative plural)
fontānum (accusative singular)
fontānōs (accusative plural)
fontānō (ablative singular)
fontānīs (ablative plural)
fontāne (singular vocative)
fontānī (plural vocative)

[fɔn̪ˈt̪äːnʊs̠]

fuller, who needs access to water to cleanse cloths


bubulcarius

bubulcārius m (genitive bubulcāriī or bubulcārī); second declension

bubulcārius (canonical masculine)
bubulcāriī (genitive)
bubulcārī (genitive)
bubulcārius (nominative singular)
bubulcāriī (nominative plural)
bubulcāriī (genitive singular)
bubulcārī (genitive singular)
bubulcāriōrum (genitive plural)
bubulcāriō (dative singular)
bubulcāriīs (dative plural)
bubulcārium (accusative singular)
bubulcāriōs (accusative plural)
bubulcāriō (ablative singular)
bubulcāriīs (ablative plural)
bubulcārie (singular vocative)
bubulcāriī (plural vocative)

[bʊbʊɫ̪ˈkäːriʊs̠]

From bubulcus (“herdsman, oxdriver, ploughman”) + -ārius (“dealer in”).


oenopola

la-noun

oenopōla m (genitive oenopōlae); first declension

oenopōla (canonical masculine)
oenopōlae (genitive)
oenopōla (nominative singular)
oenopōlae (nominative plural)
oenopōlae (genitive singular)
oenopōlārum (genitive plural)
oenopōlae (dative singular)
oenopōlīs (dative plural)
oenopōlam (accusative singular)
oenopōlās (accusative plural)
oenopōlā (ablative singular)
oenopōlīs (ablative plural)
oenopōla (singular vocative)
oenopōlae (plural vocative)

Compounded from Greek οἶνος (oînos) "wine" and the Greek verb πωλέω (pōléō) "sell" with an agent noun ending; compare Greek πώλης (pṓlēs) "seller" (used as the second element of compounds).


cauponarius

caupōnārius m (genitive caupōnāriī or caupōnārī); second declension

caupōnārius (canonical masculine)
caupōnāriī (genitive)
caupōnārī (genitive)
caupōnārius (nominative singular)
caupōnāriī (nominative plural)
caupōnāriī (genitive singular)
caupōnārī (genitive singular)
caupōnāriōrum (genitive plural)
caupōnāriō (dative singular)
caupōnāriīs (dative plural)
caupōnārium (accusative singular)
caupōnāriōs (accusative plural)
caupōnāriō (ablative singular)
caupōnāriīs (ablative plural)
caupōnārie (singular vocative)
caupōnāriī (plural vocative)


desultor

dēsultor m (genitive dēsultōris); third declension

dēsultor (canonical masculine)
dēsultōris (genitive)
dēsultor (nominative singular)
dēsultōrēs (nominative plural)
dēsultōris (genitive singular)
dēsultōrum (genitive plural)
dēsultōrī (dative singular)
dēsultōribus (dative plural)
dēsultōrem (accusative singular)
dēsultōrēs (accusative plural)
dēsultōre (ablative singular)
dēsultōribus (ablative plural)
dēsultor (singular vocative)
dēsultōrēs (plural vocative)

→ English: desultor

→ Italian: desultore

[d̪eːˈs̠ʊɫ̪t̪ɔr]

dēsul(tum) (supine of dēsiliō (“I leap or jump down”)) + -tor (agent noun suffix)

suf

supine of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">dēsiliō</i> (“I leap or jump down”)

(sports) A sort of riders, who, in the circus-games, leaped from one horse to another without stopping.

(figurative) A fickle, inconstant person.


chanis

chanis (nominative singular)
chanēs (nominative plural)
chanis (genitive singular)
chanum (genitive plural)
chanī (dative singular)
chanibus (dative plural)
chanem (accusative singular)
chanēs (accusative plural)
chane (ablative singular)
chanibus (ablative plural)
chanis (singular vocative)
chanēs (plural vocative)

Italian: khan, can (obsolete)

Old French: chan

English: khan

French: khan

Portuguese: cã, khan

Spanish: kan, khan

From Turkic *qan, contraction of *qaɣan. More at Khan.


subulcus

la-noun

subulcus m (genitive subulcī); second declension

subulcī (genitive)
subulcus (nominative singular)
subulcī (nominative plural)
subulcī (genitive singular)
subulcōrum (genitive plural)
subulcō (dative singular)
subulcīs (dative plural)
subulcum (accusative singular)
subulcōs (accusative plural)
subulcō (ablative singular)
subulcīs (ablative plural)
subulce (singular vocative)
subulcī (plural vocative)

[s̠ʊˈbʊɫ̪kʊs̠]

From sus (“pig, swine”) + -bulcus (“-herd: tender of, carer of”). Compare Ancient Greek σῠβώτης (subṓtēs).

suffix

...nec subulci, nec bubulci...
...neither swineherds nor cowherds...

swineherd, a farmer or farmhand who raises and cares for pigs


libitinarius

la-noun

libitīnārius m (genitive libitīnāriī); second declension

libitīnārius (canonical masculine)
libitīnāriī (genitive)
libitīnārius (nominative singular)
libitīnāriī (nominative plural)
libitīnāriī (genitive singular)
libitīnāriōrum (genitive plural)
libitīnāriō (dative singular)
libitīnāriīs (dative plural)
libitīnārium (accusative singular)
libitīnāriōs (accusative plural)
libitīnāriō (ablative singular)
libitīnāriīs (ablative plural)
libitīnārie (singular vocative)
libitīnāriī (plural vocative)

[lʲɪbɪt̪ɪˈnäriʊs̠]


fartor

fartor m (genitive fartōris); third declension

fartōris (genitive)
fartor (nominative singular)
fartōrēs (nominative plural)
fartōris (genitive singular)
fartōrum (genitive plural)
fartōrī (dative singular)
fartōribus (dative plural)
fartōrem (accusative singular)
fartōrēs (accusative plural)
fartōre (ablative singular)
fartōribus (ablative plural)
fartor (singular vocative)
fartōrēs (plural vocative)


m-o

(Medieval Latin, historical) Abbreviation of monētārius (moneyer, minter) in its various forms.


veterinarius

veterīnārius m (genitive veterīnāriī or veterīnārī, feminine veterīnāria); second declension

veterīnārius (canonical masculine)
veterīnāriī (genitive)
veterīnārī (genitive)
veterīnāria (feminine)
veterīnārius (nominative singular)
veterīnāriī (nominative plural)
veterīnāriī (genitive singular)
veterīnārī (genitive singular)
veterīnāriōrum (genitive plural)
veterīnāriō (dative singular)
veterīnāriīs (dative plural)
veterīnārium (accusative singular)
veterīnāriōs (accusative plural)
veterīnāriō (ablative singular)
veterīnāriīs (ablative plural)
veterīnārie (singular vocative)
veterīnāriī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: veterinari

→ English: veterinary

→ French: vétérinaire

→ Galician: veterinario

→ German: Veterinär

→ Italian: veterinario

→ Portuguese: veterinário

→ Romanian: veterinar

→ Spanish: veterinario

[u̯ɛt̪ɛriːˈnäːriʊs̠]

veterīnum (“draught-cattle”) + -ārius, from vetus (“old”). As an adjective and substantive from Columella onwards.


caminarius

camīnārius m (genitive camīnāriī or camīnārī); second declension

camīnārius (canonical masculine)
camīnāriī (genitive)
camīnārī (genitive)
camīnārius (masculine nominative singular)
camīnāria (feminine nominative singular)
camīnārium (neuter nominative singular)
camīnāriī (masculine nominative plural)
camīnāriae (feminine nominative plural)
camīnāria (neuter nominative plural)
camīnāriī (genitive masculine singular)
camīnāriae (feminine genitive singular)
camīnāriī (genitive neuter singular)
camīnāriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
camīnāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
camīnāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
camīnāriō (dative masculine singular)
camīnāriae (dative feminine singular)
camīnāriō (dative neuter singular)
camīnāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
camīnārium (accusative masculine singular)
camīnāriam (accusative feminine singular)
camīnārium (accusative neuter singular)
camīnāriōs (accusative masculine plural)
camīnāriās (accusative feminine plural)
camīnāria (accusative neuter plural)
camīnāriō (ablative masculine singular)
camīnāriā (ablative feminine singular)
camīnāriō (ablative neuter singular)
camīnāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
camīnārie (masculine singular vocative)
camīnāria (feminine singular vocative)
camīnārium (neuter singular vocative)
camīnāriī (masculine plural vocative)
camīnāriae (feminine plural vocative)
camīnāria (neuter plural vocative)


tubarius

tūbārius m (genitive tūbāriī or tūbārī); second declension

tūbārius (canonical masculine)
tūbāriī (genitive)
tūbārī (genitive)
tūbārius (nominative singular)
tūbāriī (nominative plural)
tūbāriī (genitive singular)
tūbārī (genitive singular)
tūbāriōrum (genitive plural)
tūbāriō (dative singular)
tūbāriīs (dative plural)
tūbārium (accusative singular)
tūbāriōs (accusative plural)
tūbāriō (ablative singular)
tūbāriīs (ablative plural)
tūbārie (singular vocative)
tūbāriī (plural vocative)

From tuba (“a trumpet”) + -ārius (“-er, -or”, agent noun suffix).


maricus

la-noun

maricus m (genitive maricī); second declension

maricī (genitive)
maricus (nominative singular)
maricī (nominative plural)
maricī (genitive singular)
maricōrum (genitive plural)
maricō (dative singular)
maricīs (dative plural)
maricum (accusative singular)
maricōs (accusative plural)
maricō (ablative singular)
maricīs (ablative plural)
marice (singular vocative)
maricī (plural vocative)

Venetan: marigo

Italian: Marigo

(Late Latin) mayor of a rural community in north-eastern Italy


grammateus

grammateus m (genitive grammateī); second declension

grammateī (genitive)
grammateus (nominative singular)
grammateī (nominative plural)
grammateī (genitive singular)
grammateōrum (genitive plural)
grammateō (dative singular)
grammateīs (dative plural)
grammateum (accusative singular)
grammateōs (accusative plural)
grammateō (ablative singular)
grammateīs (ablative plural)
grammatee (singular vocative)
grammateī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γραμματεύς (grammateús).


archigrammateus

la-noun

archigrammateus m (genitive archigrammateī); second declension

archigrammateī (genitive)
archigrammateus (nominative singular)
archigrammateī (nominative plural)
archigrammateī (genitive singular)
archigrammateōrum (genitive plural)
archigrammateō (dative singular)
archigrammateīs (dative plural)
archigrammateum (accusative singular)
archigrammateōs (accusative plural)
archigrammateō (ablative singular)
archigrammateīs (ablative plural)
archigrammatee (singular vocative)
archigrammateī (plural vocative)


grammatista

grammatista m (genitive grammatistae); first declension

grammatistae (genitive)
grammatista (nominative singular)
grammatistae (nominative plural)
grammatistae (genitive singular)
grammatistārum (genitive plural)
grammatistae (dative singular)
grammatistīs (dative plural)
grammatistam (accusative singular)
grammatistās (accusative plural)
grammatistā (ablative singular)
grammatistīs (ablative plural)
grammatista (singular vocative)
grammatistae (plural vocative)

French: grammatiste

English: grammatist

Ancient Greek γραμματιστής (grammatistḗs)

der

γραμματιστής

a grammar teacher, someone who teaches reading and writing, an elementary school teacher


organifex

la-noun

organifex m (genitive organificis); third declension

organificis (genitive)
organifex (nominative singular)
organificēs (nominative plural)
organificis (genitive singular)
organificum (genitive plural)
organificī (dative singular)
organificibus (dative plural)
organificem (accusative singular)
organificēs (accusative plural)
organifice (ablative singular)
organificibus (ablative plural)
organifex (singular vocative)
organificēs (plural vocative)

[ɔrˈɡänɪfɛks̠]

(music) person making or building organs


capillamentarius

capillāmentārius m (genitive capillāmentāriī); second declension

capillāmentārius (canonical masculine)
capillāmentāriī (genitive)
capillāmentārius (nominative singular)
capillāmentāriī (nominative plural)
capillāmentāriī (genitive singular)
capillāmentāriōrum (genitive plural)
capillāmentāriō (dative singular)
capillāmentāriīs (dative plural)
capillāmentārium (accusative singular)
capillāmentāriōs (accusative plural)
capillāmentāriō (ablative singular)
capillāmentāriīs (ablative plural)
capillāmentārie (singular vocative)
capillāmentāriī (plural vocative)

capillāmentum (“hair, a wig”) + -ārius (agent-noun suffix).


mediastinus

la-noun

mediastīnus m (genitive mediastīnī); second declension

mediastīnus (canonical masculine)
mediastīnī (genitive)
mediastīnus (nominative singular)
mediastīnī (nominative plural)
mediastīnī (genitive singular)
mediastīnōrum (genitive plural)
mediastīnō (dative singular)
mediastīnīs (dative plural)
mediastīnum (accusative singular)
mediastīnōs (accusative plural)
mediastīnō (ablative singular)
mediastīnīs (ablative plural)
mediastīne (singular vocative)
mediastīnī (plural vocative)

Perhaps a substantive form of an adjective *mediast(r)īnus (“menial”), from medius + -aster + -inus (assuming the form with -r- is the older form).

common servant employed on general duties, drudge, menial worker


monetarius

monētārius m (genitive monētāriī or monētārī); second declension

monētārius (canonical masculine)
monētāriī (genitive)
monētārī (genitive)
monētārius (nominative singular)
monētāriī (nominative plural)
monētāriī (genitive singular)
monētārī (genitive singular)
monētāriōrum (genitive plural)
monētāriō (dative singular)
monētāriīs (dative plural)
monētārium (accusative singular)
monētāriōs (accusative plural)
monētāriō (ablative singular)
monētāriīs (ablative plural)
monētārie (singular vocative)
monētāriī (plural vocative)

From monēta (“mint, money”) + -ārius (“-ary: forming adjectives”), from the presence of the Roman mint at the Templum Iunonis Monetae (“Temple of Juno Moneta”) from 273 BC to AD 84, q.v.

suffix

(Medieval Latin, historical) Moneyer, the operator of a mint.


chartarius

la-noun

chartārius m (genitive chartāriī or chartārī); second declension

chartārius (canonical masculine)
chartāriī (genitive)
chartārī (genitive)
chartārius (nominative singular)
chartāriī (nominative plural)
chartāriī (genitive singular)
chartārī (genitive singular)
chartāriōrum (genitive plural)
chartāriō (dative singular)
chartāriīs (dative plural)
chartārium (accusative singular)
chartāriōs (accusative plural)
chartāriō (ablative singular)
chartāriīs (ablative plural)
chartārie (singular vocative)
chartāriī (plural vocative)

From charta (“papyrus, paper”) + -ārius (“-ary: forming adjectives and nouns”), from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “papyrus, paper”). Cf. chartularius.

der

papermaker, a person who makes papyrus or paper


holitor

la-noun

holitor m (genitive holitōris, feminine holitrix); third declension

holitōris (genitive)
holitrix (feminine)
holitor (nominative singular)
holitōrēs (nominative plural)
holitōris (genitive singular)
holitōrum (genitive plural)
holitōrī (dative singular)
holitōribus (dative plural)
holitōrem (accusative singular)
holitōrēs (accusative plural)
holitōre (ablative singular)
holitōribus (ablative plural)
holitor (singular vocative)
holitōrēs (plural vocative)

[ˈhɔlʲɪt̪ɔr]

From holus (“vegetable”) + -tor (suffix forming agent nouns) + [Term?] (“-er”).

af

Alternative form of olitor: gardener, seller of vegetables or herbs.


holitrix

la-noun

holitrīx f (genitive holitrīcis, masculine holitor); third declension

holitrīx (canonical feminine)
holitrīcis (genitive)
holitor (masculine)
holitrīx (nominative singular)
holitrīcēs (nominative plural)
holitrīcis (genitive singular)
holitrīcum (genitive plural)
holitrīcī (dative singular)
holitrīcibus (dative plural)
holitrīcem (accusative singular)
holitrīcēs (accusative plural)
holitrīce (ablative singular)
holitrīcibus (ablative plural)
holitrīx (singular vocative)
holitrīcēs (plural vocative)

From holitor (“gardener, produce seller”) + -trīx (“-ess: forming feminine agent nouns”).

suffix

Alternative form of olitrix: female gardener, vegetable-seller, herb-seller.


olitor

la-noun

olitor m (genitive olitōris, feminine olitrix); third declension

olitōris (genitive)
olitrix (feminine)
olitor (nominative singular)
olitōrēs (nominative plural)
olitōris (genitive singular)
olitōrum (genitive plural)
olitōrī (dative singular)
olitōribus (dative plural)
olitōrem (accusative singular)
olitōrēs (accusative plural)
olitōre (ablative singular)
olitōribus (ablative plural)
olitor (singular vocative)
olitōrēs (plural vocative)

From olus (“vegetable”) + -tor (“-er”, suffix forming agent nouns).


hetaerice

la-noun

hetaericē f (genitive hetaericēs); first declension

hetaericē (canonical feminine)
hetaericēs (genitive)
hetaericē (nominative singular)
hetaericae (nominative plural)
hetaericēs (genitive singular)
hetaericārum (genitive plural)
hetaericae (dative singular)
hetaericīs (dative plural)
hetaericēn (accusative singular)
hetaericās (accusative plural)
hetaericē (ablative singular)
hetaericīs (ablative plural)
hetaericē (singular vocative)
hetaericae (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from Ancient Greek (ῐ̔́ππος) ἑταιρῐκή ((híppos) hetairikḗ, “(horse) guards”), from ἑταῖρος (hetaîros, “comrade, companion”) + -ῐκός (-ikós, “-ic”, adjectival suffix).

ubor

(ῐ̔́ππος) ἑταιρῐκή

af

novissimo tempore praefuit etiam alterae equitum alae, quae hetaerice appellabatur.

c. 110 BCE – c. 25 BCE, Cornelius Nepos, On the Eminent Commanders XVIII. Eumenes 1.6

In the very recent time, he also commanded another cavalry wing called the hetaerice.

body of horse guards in the Macedonian army


Cingetorix

la-proper noun

Cingetorīx m sg (genitive Cingetorīgis); third declension

Cingetorīx (canonical masculine singular)
Cingetorīgis (genitive)
Cingetorīx (nominative singular)
Cingetorīgis (genitive singular)
Cingetorīgī (dative singular)
Cingetorīgem (accusative singular)
Cingetorīge (ablative singular)
Cingetorīx (singular vocative)

[kɪŋˈɡɛt̪ɔriːks̠]

From Gaulish *kingetorīx (literally “warrior-king, king of warriors”), from *kingess (“warrior”) + *rīx (“king”), from *kengets (“warrior”) + *rīxs (“king”), from *(s)keng- (“to limp, walk lamely”) + *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler”).

der

a Latin proper name borrowed from Celtic/Gaulish male name

one of the leading chiefs of the Celtic tribe "Treviri"

one of the leading chiefs of the Celtic tribe "Britons"


helciarius

la-noun

helciārius m (genitive helciāriī or helciārī); second declension

helciārius (canonical masculine)
helciāriī (genitive)
helciārī (genitive)
helciārius (nominative singular)
helciāriī (nominative plural)
helciāriī (genitive singular)
helciārī (genitive singular)
helciāriōrum (genitive plural)
helciāriō (dative singular)
helciāriīs (dative plural)
helciārium (accusative singular)
helciāriōs (accusative plural)
helciāriō (ablative singular)
helciāriīs (ablative plural)
helciārie (singular vocative)
helciāriī (plural vocative)

[hɛɫ̪kiˈäːriʊs̠]

From helcium + -ārius (suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).

af

one who draws small vessels up the stream


plaustrarius

la-noun

plaustrārius m (genitive plaustrāriī or plaustrārī); second declension

plaustrārius (canonical masculine)
plaustrāriī (genitive)
plaustrārī (genitive)
plaustrārius (nominative singular)
plaustrāriī (nominative plural)
plaustrāriī (genitive singular)
plaustrārī (genitive singular)
plaustrāriōrum (genitive plural)
plaustrāriō (dative singular)
plaustrāriīs (dative plural)
plaustrārium (accusative singular)
plaustrāriōs (accusative plural)
plaustrāriō (ablative singular)
plaustrāriīs (ablative plural)
plaustrārī (singular vocative)
plaustrāriī (plural vocative)

[pɫ̪äu̯s̠ˈt̪räːriʊs̠]

From plaustrum (“cart, wagon”) + -ārius.


carcerarius

carcerārius m (genitive carcerāriī or carcerārī); second declension

carcerārius (canonical masculine)
carcerāriī (genitive)
carcerārī (genitive)
carcerārius (nominative singular)
carcerāriī (nominative plural)
carcerāriī (genitive singular)
carcerārī (genitive singular)
carcerāriōrum (genitive plural)
carcerāriō (dative singular)
carcerāriīs (dative plural)
carcerārium (accusative singular)
carcerāriōs (accusative plural)
carcerāriō (ablative singular)
carcerāriīs (ablative plural)
carcerārī (singular vocative)
carcerāriī (plural vocative)

Old Spanish: carcelero

Asturian: carceleru, alcarceleru

carcer (“prison, jail”) + -ārius (suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns)

affix

Inscr. Grut. 80.5

Aelius Donatus, ad Ter. Phorm. 2.3.26

CIL 6.1057.7

Aelius Donatus, Phorm. 373

Greg.-T., Franc. 10.6

(Medieval Latin, medicine) a sick or infirm person confined to bed or to a clinic


subcustos

la-noun

subcustōs m (genitive subcustōdis); third declension

subcustōs (canonical masculine)
subcustōdis (genitive)
subcustōs (nominative singular)
subcustōdēs (nominative plural)
subcustōdis (genitive singular)
subcustōdum (genitive plural)
subcustōdī (dative singular)
subcustōdibus (dative plural)
subcustōdem (accusative singular)
subcustōdēs (accusative plural)
subcustōde (ablative singular)
subcustōdibus (ablative plural)
subcustōs (singular vocative)
subcustōdēs (plural vocative)

From sub- (“sub-: under”) + custōs (“keeper, guard, warden”), q.v.


nauarchia

la-noun

nauarchia f (genitive nauarchiae); first declension

nauarchiae (genitive)
nauarchia (nominative singular)
nauarchiae (nominative plural)
nauarchiae (genitive singular)
nauarchiārum (genitive plural)
nauarchiae (dative singular)
nauarchiīs (dative plural)
nauarchiam (accusative singular)
nauarchiās (accusative plural)
nauarchiā (ablative singular)
nauarchiīs (ablative plural)
nauarchia (singular vocative)
nauarchiae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ναυαρχία (nauarkhía).


vergobretus

vergobretus m (genitive vergobretī); second declension

vergobretī (genitive)
vergobretus (nominative singular)
vergobretī (nominative plural)
vergobretī (genitive singular)
vergobretōrum (genitive plural)
vergobretō (dative singular)
vergobretīs (dative plural)
vergobretum (accusative singular)
vergobretōs (accusative plural)
vergobretō (ablative singular)
vergobretīs (ablative plural)
vergobrete (singular vocative)
vergobretī (plural vocative)

desc

French: vergobret, vergobert, vergobreth, vergobreith, vierg

English: vergobret

Latin: virgobretus

[u̯ɛrˈɡɔbrɛt̪ʊs̠]

qui summo magistratui praeerat, quem vergobretum appellant Haedui

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.16

He was in charge of the highest magistracy, which the Aedui called the Vergobretus.

Chief magistrate of the Aedui, vergobret


virgobretus

la-noun

virgobretus m (genitive virgobretī); second declension

virgobretī (genitive)
virgobretus (nominative singular)
virgobretī (nominative plural)
virgobretī (genitive singular)
virgobretōrum (genitive plural)
virgobretō (dative singular)
virgobretīs (dative plural)
virgobretum (accusative singular)
virgobretōs (accusative plural)
virgobretō (ablative singular)
virgobretīs (ablative plural)
virgobrete (singular vocative)
virgobretī (plural vocative)

[u̯ɪrˈɡɔbrɛt̪ʊs̠]

Virgobretus, nomen magistratus.

Isidore of Seville, Liber glossarum 1377

Nam & in vrbe magiſtratus vnus, qui annuus (pro ut nunc retinens adhuc nomen antiquum) creabatur, vitæ, & necis in ſuos poteſtatem habens. Qui, vt vir a virtute, ſic & ipſe Virgobretus a virtute qua debet habere, nomen ſortitur: & iuxta alluſionem vocabuli in vulgari nostro dicitur Vierg.

1603, Barthélemy de Chasseneuz, Catalogus Gloriæ Mundi, D. BARTHOLOMÆI CASSANÆI, BVRGVNDI APVD AQVAS SEXTIAS IN SENATV DECURIÆ PRÆSIDIS AC VIRI CLARISSIME (quotation in Latin; overall work in Latin), Saur, Johann,, page 568:

In the city, one magistrate who (who still retains the ancient name) was created annually; they held power over life and death. This magistrate, as a man is by virtue, is himself named Virgobretus by the virtue which he ought to have. And, according to the allusion of the word in our vulgar tongue it is called Vierg.

(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of vergobretus (“Chief magistrate of the Aedui”)