Archimedes

la-proper noun

Archimēdēs m sg (genitive Archimēdis); third declension

Archimēdēs (canonical masculine singular)
Archimēdis (genitive)
Archimēdēs (nominative singular)
Archimēdis (genitive singular)
Archimēdī (genitive singular)
Archimēdī (dative singular)
Archimēdem (accusative singular)
Archimēdēn (accusative singular)
Archimēde (ablative singular)
Archimēdēs (singular vocative)

→ Czech: Archimédes (learned)

→ Dutch: Archimedes (learned)

→ English: Archimedes (learned)

→ French: Archimède (learned)

→ German: Archimedes (learned)

→ Italian: Archimede (learned)

→ Polish: Archimedes (learned)

desc

→ Portuguese: Archimedes, Arquimedes (learned)

→ Romanian: Arhimede (learned)

→ Sicilian: Archimèdi (learned)

→ Spanish: Arquímedes (learned)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀρχιμήδης (Arkhimḗdēs).

bor+

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Archimedes of Syracuse (c. 287–212 BCE), Ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, and engineer from Syracuse in Sicily


lignator

la-noun

lignātor m (genitive lignātōris); third declension

lignātor (canonical masculine)
lignātōris (genitive)
lignātor (nominative singular)
lignātōrēs (nominative plural)
lignātōris (genitive singular)
lignātōrum (genitive plural)
lignātōrī (dative singular)
lignātōribus (dative plural)
lignātōrem (accusative singular)
lignātōrēs (accusative plural)
lignātōre (ablative singular)
lignātōribus (ablative plural)
lignātor (singular vocative)
lignātōrēs (plural vocative)

Galician: leñador

Portuguese: lenhador

Spanish: leñador

[lʲɪŋˈnäːt̪ɔr]

From lignor (“to collect firewood”) + -tor (“-er”), from lignum (“firewood”).

suffix

A woodcutter, lumberjack, somebody who is sent to collect wood or firewood.


lignarius

la-noun

lignārius m (genitive lignāriī or lignārī); second declension

lignārius (canonical masculine)
lignāriī (genitive)
lignārī (genitive)
lignārius (nominative singular)
lignāriī (nominative plural)
lignāriī (genitive singular)
lignārī (genitive singular)
lignāriōrum (genitive plural)
lignāriō (dative singular)
lignāriīs (dative plural)
lignārium (accusative singular)
lignāriōs (accusative plural)
lignāriō (ablative singular)
lignāriīs (ablative plural)
lignārie (singular vocative)
lignāriī (plural vocative)

Aromanian: limnar

Portuguese: lenheiro

Romanian: lemnar

Spanish: leñero

[lʲɪŋˈnäːriʊs̠]


circulator

circulātor m (genitive circulātōris, feminine circulātrix); third declension

circulātor (canonical masculine)
circulātōris (genitive)
circulātrix (feminine)
circulātor (nominative singular)
circulātōrēs (nominative plural)
circulātōris (genitive singular)
circulātōrum (genitive plural)
circulātōrī (dative singular)
circulātōribus (dative plural)
circulātōrem (accusative singular)
circulātōrēs (accusative plural)
circulātōre (ablative singular)
circulātōribus (ablative plural)
circulātor (singular vocative)
circulātōrēs (plural vocative)

[kɪrkʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ɔr]


ministra

ministra f (genitive ministrae, masculine minister); first declension

ministrae (genitive)
minister (masculine)
ministra (nominative singular)
ministrae (nominative plural)
ministrae (genitive singular)
ministrārum (genitive plural)
ministrae (dative singular)
ministrīs (dative plural)
ministram (accusative singular)
ministrās (accusative plural)
ministrā (ablative singular)
ministrīs (ablative plural)
ministra (singular vocative)
ministrae (plural vocative)

cūr sit virginibus, quaeris, dea culta ministrīs?
Why, you ask, is the goddess worshiped by virgin attendants?
(See Vesta (mythology); Vestalia.)

female attendant or servant, maid, waitress


pugil

pugil m (genitive pugilis); third declension

pugilis (genitive)
pugil (nominative singular)
pugilēs (nominative plural)
pugilis (genitive singular)
pugilum (genitive plural)
pugilī (dative singular)
pugilibus (dative plural)
pugilem (accusative singular)
pugilēs (accusative plural)
pugile (ablative singular)
pugilī (ablative singular)
pugilibus (ablative plural)
pugil (singular vocative)
pugilēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: púgil

English: pugilism, pugilist

Italian: pugile

Portuguese: púgil

Spanish: púgil

From pungō (“I sting, pierce”) + -ilis. Lacks the present tense n-infix like figulus. Final -is was dropped in the nominative singular as in vigil.


veredarius

verēdārius m (genitive verēdāriī or verēdārī); second declension

verēdārius (canonical masculine)
verēdāriī (genitive)
verēdārī (genitive)
verēdārius (nominative singular)
verēdāriī (nominative plural)
verēdāriī (genitive singular)
verēdārī (genitive singular)
verēdāriōrum (genitive plural)
verēdāriō (dative singular)
verēdāriīs (dative plural)
verēdārium (accusative singular)
verēdāriōs (accusative plural)
verēdāriō (ablative singular)
verēdāriīs (ablative plural)
verēdārie (singular vocative)
verēdāriī (plural vocative)

Spanish: veredero, veredario

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: βερηδάριος (berēdários), βερεδάριος (beredários), βεριδάριος (beridários), βεριδάρις (beridáris), βερεδάρις (beredáris)

→ Aramaic:

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: בולדרא (buldārā), בלדרא (bildārā)

Classical Syriac: ܒܝܠܕܪܐ (bildārā), ܒܠܝܕܪܐ (bəlīḏārā), ܒܝܠܝܕܪܐ (bilīḏārā), ܒܪܝܕܪܐ (bərīḏārā), ܒܘܪܕܪܐ (burdārā), ܒܪܘܕܪܐ (bərūḏārā), ܒܪܐܕܪܐ (bərēḏārā)

→ Mishnaic Hebrew: בולדר (buldār)

[u̯ɛreːˈd̪äːriʊs̠]

From verēdus (“fast or light breed of horse; courier's horse”).


agaso

la-noun

agāsō m (genitive agāsōnis); third declension

agāsō (canonical masculine)
agāsōnis (genitive)
agāsō (nominative singular)
agāsōnēs (nominative plural)
agāsōnis (genitive singular)
agāsōnum (genitive plural)
agāsōnī (dative singular)
agāsōnibus (dative plural)
agāsōnem (accusative singular)
agāsōnēs (accusative plural)
agāsōne (ablative singular)
agāsōnibus (ablative plural)
agāsō (singular vocative)
agāsōnēs (plural vocative)

Italian: agasone

desc

Sardinian: agasone, asone, basone, basoni, gasone

A driver, especially one who drives and takes care of horses; groom, hostler, stable boy.

(disrespectfully) A (low) servant, lackey.


centurio

la-noun

centuriō m (genitive centuriōnis); third declension

centuriō (canonical masculine)
centuriōnis (genitive)
centuriō (nominative singular)
centuriōnēs (nominative plural)
centuriōnis (genitive singular)
centuriōnum (genitive plural)
centuriōnī (dative singular)
centuriōnibus (dative plural)
centuriōnem (accusative singular)
centuriōnēs (accusative plural)
centuriōne (ablative singular)
centuriōnibus (ablative plural)
centuriō (singular vocative)
centuriōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: centurió

→ Czech: centurio

→ English: centurion

→ Finnish: kenturio

→ French: centurion

→ German: Zenturio

desc

ἑκατοντάρχης

→ Ancient Greek: ἑκατοντάρχης (hekatontárkhēs) (calque)

→ Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃 (hundafaþs) (calque)

→ Italian: centurione

→ Portuguese: centurião

→ Romanian: centurion

→ Russian: центурио́н (centurión)

→ Serbo-Croatian: centurion

→ Spanish: centurión

From centuria (“division of men”) + -ō (noun-forming suffix).

affix

centurion; commander of a hundred men, captain


finitor

la-noun

fīnītor m (genitive fīnītōris); third declension

fīnītor (canonical masculine)
fīnītōris (genitive)
fīnītor (nominative singular)
fīnītōrēs (nominative plural)
fīnītōris (genitive singular)
fīnītōrum (genitive plural)
fīnītōrī (dative singular)
fīnītōribus (dative plural)
fīnītōrem (accusative singular)
fīnītōrēs (accusative plural)
fīnītōre (ablative singular)
fīnītōribus (ablative plural)
fīnītor (singular vocative)
fīnītōrēs (plural vocative)

Someone who determines boundaries; surveyor.


opifex

opifex m or f (genitive opificis); third declension

opificis (genitive)
opifex (nominative singular)
opificēs (nominative plural)
opificis (genitive singular)
opificum (genitive plural)
opificī (dative singular)
opificibus (dative plural)
opificem (accusative singular)
opificēs (accusative plural)
opifice (ablative singular)
opificibus (ablative plural)
opifex (singular vocative)
opificēs (plural vocative)

Italian: opifice

English: opificer

From opus (“work”) + -fex (“suffix representing a maker or producer”).

suffix

Someone who does work (especially creative or constructive); worker, maker, framer, fabricator, workman, mechanic, artificer, craftsman, inventor, artist, artisan.


anularius

la-adj

ānulārius (feminine ānulāria, neuter ānulārium); first/second-declension adjective

ānulārius (canonical)
ānulāria (feminine)
ānulārium (neuter)
ānulārius (masculine nominative singular)
ānulāria (feminine nominative singular)
ānulārium (neuter nominative singular)
ānulāriī (masculine nominative plural)
ānulāriae (feminine nominative plural)
ānulāria (neuter nominative plural)
ānulāriī (genitive masculine singular)
ānulāriae (feminine genitive singular)
ānulāriī (genitive neuter singular)
ānulāriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
ānulāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
ānulāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ānulāriō (dative masculine singular)
ānulāriae (dative feminine singular)
ānulāriō (dative neuter singular)
ānulāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ānulārium (accusative masculine singular)
ānulāriam (accusative feminine singular)
ānulārium (accusative neuter singular)
ānulāriōs (accusative masculine plural)
ānulāriās (accusative feminine plural)
ānulāria (accusative neuter plural)
ānulāriō (ablative masculine singular)
ānulāriā (ablative feminine singular)
ānulāriō (ablative neuter singular)
ānulāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ānulārie (masculine singular vocative)
ānulāria (feminine singular vocative)
ānulārium (neuter singular vocative)
ānulāriī (masculine plural vocative)
ānulāriae (feminine plural vocative)
ānulāria (neuter plural vocative)

[äːnʊˈɫ̪äːriʊs̠]

From ānulus (“ring, signet ring”) + -ārius.


anularius

la-noun

ānulārius m (genitive ānulāriī or ānulārī); second declension

ānulārius (canonical masculine)
ānulāriī (genitive)
ānulārī (genitive)
ānulārius (nominative singular)
ānulāriī (nominative plural)
ānulāriī (genitive singular)
ānulārī (genitive singular)
ānulāriōrum (genitive plural)
ānulāriō (dative singular)
ānulāriīs (dative plural)
ānulārium (accusative singular)
ānulāriōs (accusative plural)
ānulāriō (ablative singular)
ānulāriīs (ablative plural)
ānulārie (singular vocative)
ānulāriī (plural vocative)

[äːnʊˈɫ̪äːriʊs̠]


ductor

ductor m (genitive ductōris); third declension

ductōris (genitive)
ductor (nominative singular)
ductōrēs (nominative plural)
ductōris (genitive singular)
ductōrum (genitive plural)
ductōrī (dative singular)
ductōribus (dative plural)
ductōrem (accusative singular)
ductōrēs (accusative plural)
ductōre (ablative singular)
ductōribus (ablative plural)
ductor (singular vocative)
ductōrēs (plural vocative)

→ English: ductor

Spanish: ductor


ostiarius

ōstiārius m (genitive ōstiāriī or ōstiārī); second declension

ōstiārius (canonical masculine)
ōstiāriī (genitive)
ōstiārī (genitive)
ostiārius (nominative singular)
ostiāriī (nominative plural)
ostiāriī (genitive singular)
ostiārī (genitive singular)
ostiāriōrum (genitive plural)
ostiāriō (dative singular)
ostiāriīs (dative plural)
ostiārium (accusative singular)
ostiāriōs (accusative plural)
ostiāriō (ablative singular)
ostiāriīs (ablative plural)
ostiārie (singular vocative)
ostiāriī (plural vocative)

Aragonese: ostiero

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: ὀστιάριος (ostiários)

Catalan: uixer, → ostiari (learned)

→ English: ostiary

→ French: ostiaire

Galician: ucheira

Italian: ostiario, usciere

Old French: ussier

French: huissier

→ English: huissier

→ Spanish: ujier

Anglo-Norman: usser

→ English: usher

→ Old Irish: aistire

Irish: aistire

→ Portuguese: ostiário

Portuguese: ucheiro

Romanian: ușar, ușier

→ Spanish: ostiario


argentarius

la-noun

argentārius m (genitive argentāriī or argentārī); second declension

argentārius (canonical masculine)
argentāriī (genitive)
argentārī (genitive)
argentārius (nominative singular)
argentāriī (nominative plural)
argentāriī (genitive singular)
argentārī (genitive singular)
argentāriōrum (genitive plural)
argentāriō (dative singular)
argentāriīs (dative plural)
argentārium (accusative singular)
argentāriōs (accusative plural)
argentāriō (ablative singular)
argentāriīs (ablative plural)
argentārie (singular vocative)
argentāriī (plural vocative)

Catalan: argenter

French: argentier (“silversmith”)

Italian: argentaio, argentario

Romanian: argintar (“silversmith”)

Spanish: argentero

[ärɡɛn̪ˈt̪äːriʊs̠]

From argentum (“silver”) + -ārius (suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).


unguentarius

la-noun

unguentārius m (genitive unguentāriī or unguentārī); second declension

unguentārius (canonical masculine)
unguentāriī (genitive)
unguentārī (genitive)
unguentārius (nominative singular)
unguentāriī (nominative plural)
unguentāriī (genitive singular)
unguentārī (genitive singular)
unguentāriōrum (genitive plural)
unguentāriō (dative singular)
unguentāriīs (dative plural)
unguentārium (accusative singular)
unguentāriōs (accusative plural)
unguentāriō (ablative singular)
unguentāriīs (ablative plural)
unguentārie (singular vocative)
unguentāriī (plural vocative)

Italian: unguentario

[ʊŋɡʷɛn̪ˈt̪äːriʊs̠]

From unguent(um) (“ointment”, “perfume”) + -ārius (“-ary”, “pertaining to”, suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).


mathematicus

la-adj

mathēmaticus (feminine mathēmatica, neuter mathēmaticum); first/second-declension adjective

mathēmaticus (canonical)
mathēmatica (feminine)
mathēmaticum (neuter)
mathēmaticus (masculine nominative singular)
mathēmatica (feminine nominative singular)
mathēmaticum (neuter nominative singular)
mathēmaticī (masculine nominative plural)
mathēmaticae (feminine nominative plural)
mathēmatica (neuter nominative plural)
mathēmaticī (genitive masculine singular)
mathēmaticae (feminine genitive singular)
mathēmaticī (genitive neuter singular)
mathēmaticōrum (genitive masculine plural)
mathēmaticārum (feminine genitive plural)
mathēmaticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
mathēmaticō (dative masculine singular)
mathēmaticae (dative feminine singular)
mathēmaticō (dative neuter singular)
mathēmaticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mathēmaticum (accusative masculine singular)
mathēmaticam (accusative feminine singular)
mathēmaticum (accusative neuter singular)
mathēmaticōs (accusative masculine plural)
mathēmaticās (accusative feminine plural)
mathēmatica (accusative neuter plural)
mathēmaticō (ablative masculine singular)
mathēmaticā (ablative feminine singular)
mathēmaticō (ablative neuter singular)
mathēmaticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mathēmatice (masculine singular vocative)
mathēmatica (feminine singular vocative)
mathēmaticum (neuter singular vocative)
mathēmaticī (masculine plural vocative)
mathēmaticae (feminine plural vocative)
mathēmatica (neuter plural vocative)

[mät̪ʰeːˈmät̪ɪkʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek μαθηματικός (mathēmatikós, “fond of learning”), from μάθημα (máthēma, “knowledge, learning”).

der

Of or pertaining to mathematics; mathematical.


molinarius

la-noun

molīnārius m (genitive molīnāriī or molīnārī); second declension

molīnārius (canonical masculine)
molīnāriī (genitive)
molīnārī (genitive)
molīnārius (nominative singular)
molīnāriī (nominative plural)
molīnāriī (genitive singular)
molīnārī (genitive singular)
molīnāriōrum (genitive plural)
molīnāriō (dative singular)
molīnāriīs (dative plural)
molīnārium (accusative singular)
molīnāriōs (accusative plural)
molīnāriō (ablative singular)
molīnāriīs (ablative plural)
molīnārie (singular vocative)
molīnāriī (plural vocative)

Asturian: molineru

Catalan: moliner

→ Dutch: molenaar, mulder

→ Estonian: mölder

French: meunier

Friulian: mulinâr

desc

Italian: mugnaio, mulinaro, molinaro, mulinaio

→ German: Müller, Müllner

Limburgish: mölder

Mirandese: molineiro

Norman: monnyi

Occitan: molinièr

Old Galician-Portuguese: molneiro, molleiro

Galician: muiñeiro, moleiro

Portuguese: moleiro

Sicilian: mulinaru

Spanish: molinero

Venetan: munaro, mołinaro, mułinaro, muner, mułiner

Walloon: mônî

From molīna (“mill, grinding mill”) + -ārius, substantive of molīnus (“of or pertaining to a mill”), from mola (“millstone”).


corollaria

la-noun

corōllāria f (genitive corōllāriae); first declension

corōllāria (canonical feminine)
corōllāriae (genitive)
corōllāria (nominative singular)
corōllāriae (nominative plural)
corōllāriae (genitive singular)
corōllāriārum (genitive plural)
corōllāriae (dative singular)
corōllāriīs (dative plural)
corōllāriam (accusative singular)
corōllāriās (accusative plural)
corōllāriā (ablative singular)
corōllāriīs (ablative plural)
corōllāria (singular vocative)
corōllāriae (plural vocative)

From corōlla (“small garland, chaplet or wreath”), diminutive of corōna (“garland, chaplet, wreath”).


dulciarius

dulciārius m (genitive dulciāriī or dulciārī); second declension

dulciārius (canonical masculine)
dulciāriī (genitive)
dulciārī (genitive)
dulciārius (nominative singular)
dulciāriī (nominative plural)
dulciāriī (genitive singular)
dulciārī (genitive singular)
dulciāriōrum (genitive plural)
dulciāriō (dative singular)
dulciāriīs (dative plural)
dulciārium (accusative singular)
dulciāriōs (accusative plural)
dulciāriō (ablative singular)
dulciāriīs (ablative plural)
dulciārie (singular vocative)
dulciāriī (plural vocative)

[d̪ʊɫ̪kiˈäːriʊs̠]

From dulcia (“sweet cakes”) + -ārius (suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).


aurifex

la-noun

aurifex m (genitive aurificis); third declension

aurificis (genitive)
aurifex (nominative singular)
aurificēs (nominative plural)
aurificis (genitive singular)
aurificum (genitive plural)
aurificī (dative singular)
aurificibus (dative plural)
aurificem (accusative singular)
aurificēs (accusative plural)
aurifice (ablative singular)
aurificibus (ablative plural)
aurifex (singular vocative)
aurificēs (plural vocative)

Padanian:

Lombard: orees

→ Romansch: urais

Venetan: orexe
→ Friulian: orezi

Italo-Romance:

Italian: orefice, orafo, orfo (Old Umbrian)

Neapolitan: rofece (Abruzzo)

Southern Gallo-Romance:

⇒ Old Occitan: aurevelhier, daurezí (<*aurificīnus)

Ibero-Romance:

⇒ Mirandese: ouribeiro

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: ourivez
Galician: ourive
Portuguese: ourives

Old Spanish: orebze, orespe
Spanish: oribe, orebce

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: orífex

→ English: aurifex

→ Old Italian: orifice

→ Portuguese: aurífice

→ Sicilian: aurifichi (medieval)

→ Spanish: orífice

From aurum (“gold”) + -fex (“suffix representing a maker or producer”).

suffix

Acus vocatur cum per se pisitur spica tantum aurificum ad usus.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 18.23

When the beard is ground by itself, without the grain, the result is known as acus, but it is only used by goldsmiths.


aurarius

la-noun

aurārius m (genitive aurāriī or aurārī, feminine aurāria); second declension

aurārius (canonical masculine)
aurāriī (genitive)
aurārī (genitive)
aurāria (feminine)
aurārius (nominative singular)
aurāriī (nominative plural)
aurāriī (genitive singular)
aurārī (genitive singular)
aurāriōrum (genitive plural)
aurāriō (dative singular)
aurāriīs (dative plural)
aurārium (accusative singular)
aurāriōs (accusative plural)
aurāriō (ablative singular)
aurāriīs (ablative plural)
aurārie (singular vocative)
aurāriī (plural vocative)

[äu̯ˈräːriʊs̠]

From aurum (“gold”) + -ārius (suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).


faber

la-noun

faber m (genitive fabrī); second declension

fabrī (genitive)
faber (nominative singular)
fabrī (nominative plural)
fabrī (genitive singular)
fabrōrum (genitive plural)
fabrō (dative singular)
fabrīs (dative plural)
fabrum (accusative singular)
fabrōs (accusative plural)
fabrō (ablative singular)
fabrīs (ablative plural)
faber (singular vocative)
fabrī (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: favru, favur

Romanian: faur

Dalmatian:

favro

Italo-Romance:

Italian: fabbro

→? Sicilian: fabbru, frabbu

Padanian:

Friulian: fari

Ladin: faure

Romagnol: fabre, fàbar

Romansch: favar

Venetan: fravo, favaro, favro

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Old Francoprovençal: favro, fevro

Franco-Provençal: fâvro, fâvre

Old French: fevre

French: fèvre (dated)

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Occitan: fabre, faure

Gascon: haure, haur

Old Catalan: fabre

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: frau, frabbu, fravu (medieval)

Borrowings:

→ Portuguese: fabro

→ Spanish: fabro

From Proto-Italic *faβros, from earlier *θaβros, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₂ebʰ-ro-s, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₂ebʰ- (“to fashion, fit”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *dobrъ, Lithuanian dabà (“habit, character”), Armenian դարբին (darbin, “smith”), English daft, deft.

der

Faber est quisque fortunae suae.

(Paraphrase) Attributed to Appius Claudius Caecus by Sallustius in Epistulae ad Caesarem senem de re publica, I.i.2

Every man is the maker of his own fortune.

artisan, craftsman, architect, creator, maker, artificer, forger, smith


nutrix

la-noun

nūtrīx f (genitive nūtrīcis); third declension

nūtrīx (canonical feminine)
nūtrīcis (genitive)
nūtrīx (nominative singular)
nūtrīcēs (nominative plural)
nūtrīcis (genitive singular)
nūtrīcum (genitive plural)
nūtrīcī (dative singular)
nūtrīcibus (dative plural)
nūtrīcem (accusative singular)
nūtrīcēs (accusative plural)
nūtrīce (ablative singular)
nūtrīcibus (ablative plural)
nūtrīx (singular vocative)
nūtrīcēs (plural vocative)

Italian: nodrice

Old Spanish: nodriz

→ Italian: nutrice

→ Old Spanish: nutriz

From earlier *noutrītrīx, equivalent to nūtriō (“to suckle”) + -trīx (“feminine agent-noun suffix”), with haplology simplifying -trītrī- to -trī-.

suf

magna datī nūtrīx praemia lactis habet

[How] great the rewards of the milk the wet nurse gave.
(The she-wolf nurses the twins Romulus and Remus. See wet nurse.)


sutrix

la-noun

sūtrīx f (genitive sūtrīcis, masculine sūtor); third declension

sūtrīx (canonical feminine)
sūtrīcis (genitive)
sūtor (masculine)
sūtrīx (nominative singular)
sūtrīcēs (nominative plural)
sūtrīcis (genitive singular)
sūtrīcum (genitive plural)
sūtrīcī (dative singular)
sūtrīcibus (dative plural)
sūtrīcem (accusative singular)
sūtrīcēs (accusative plural)
sūtrīce (ablative singular)
sūtrīcibus (ablative plural)
sūtrīx (singular vocative)
sūtrīcēs (plural vocative)

From suō (“sew; join, fasten together”) + -trīx (“-tress, -eress”).


hariolus

la-noun

hariolus m (genitive hariolī); second declension

hariolī (genitive)
hariolus (nominative singular)
hariolī (nominative plural)
hariolī (genitive singular)
hariolōrum (genitive plural)
hariolō (dative singular)
hariolīs (dative plural)
hariolum (accusative singular)
hariolōs (accusative plural)
hariolō (ablative singular)
hariolīs (ablative plural)
hariole (singular vocative)
hariolī (plural vocative)

Italian: ariolo

Portuguese: haríolo, aríolo

Spanish: hariolo, haríolo

[häˈriɔɫ̪ʊs̠]

From Proto-Italic *hario-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH-, the same root as haruspex and Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ) and English yarn.


baiulus

baiulus m (genitive baiulī); second declension

baiulī (genitive)
baiulus (nominative singular)
baiulī (nominative plural)
baiulī (genitive singular)
baiulōrum (genitive plural)
baiulō (dative singular)
baiulīs (dative plural)
baiulum (accusative singular)
baiulōs (accusative plural)
baiulō (ablative singular)
baiulīs (ablative plural)
baiule (singular vocative)
baiulī (plural vocative)

Aragonese: baile

→ Spanish: baile

Italian: baglio; → baiulo

Old Occitan: baile

Catalan: batlle, batle

Occitan: baile

desctree

→ Venetan: bailo
→ English: bailo, baylo, Bailo, Baylo
→ French: baile (from 17th century)
→ German: Bailo
→ Byzantine Greek: βαΐλος (baḯlos)
Greek: βάιλος (váilos)
→ Italian: bailo
→ Russian: байло (bajlo)
→ Old Anatolian Turkish:
Ottoman Turkish: بالیوس (balyos), بالیوز (balyoz)
→ Arabic: باليوس (balyōs), باليوز (balyōz)
→ Swahili: balozi (“ambassador”)
→ Albanian: bajloz, baloz
→ Armenian: պալիոզ (palioz), պալիոս (palios), պալեոզ (paleoz), պալյոզ (palyoz), պալիօզ (paliōz), պալիօս (paliōs), պալյօզ (palyōz) — traditional orthography
→ Northern Kurdish: balyoz
→ Turkish: balyoz (learned)

Romanian: baieră

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *baiula

French: baille
→ Middle Low German: ballie
→ Danish: balje
→ Icelandic: bali
→ Norwegian: balje
→ Swedish: balja
→ Polish: balia
→ Yiddish: באַליע (balye)

[ˈbäi̯ːʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

Unknown. Likely from a non-Indo-European substrate source, via employment of foreign workers, though per de Vaan it could have been borrowed through Germanic (compare *pakkô (“pack”)) or Proto-Celtic *baskis (“bundle”).

one who carries an activity out or on, particularly:

one who carries an activity out or on
an administrator


venator

la-noun

vēnātor m (genitive vēnātōris, feminine vēnātrīx); third declension

vēnātor (canonical masculine)
vēnātōris (genitive)
vēnātrīx (feminine)
vēnātor (nominative singular)
vēnātōrēs (nominative plural)
vēnātōris (genitive singular)
vēnātōrum (genitive plural)
vēnātōrī (dative singular)
vēnātōribus (dative plural)
vēnātōrem (accusative singular)
vēnātōrēs (accusative plural)
vēnātōre (ablative singular)
vēnātōribus (ablative plural)
vēnātor (singular vocative)
vēnātōrēs (plural vocative)

Old Francoprovençal: venaor

Franco-Provençal: venaor

Old French: veneor

French: veneur

Walloon: vineu'

Portuguese: veador

Romanian: vânător

Spanish: venador

Italian: venatore

[u̯eːˈnäːt̪ɔr]


tonsor

tōnsor m (genitive tōnsōris, feminine tōnstrīx); third declension

tōnsor (canonical masculine)
tōnsōris (genitive)
tōnstrīx (feminine)
tōnsor (nominative singular)
tōnsōrēs (nominative plural)
tōnsōris (genitive singular)
tōnsōrum (genitive plural)
tōnsōrī (dative singular)
tōnsōribus (dative plural)
tōnsōrem (accusative singular)
tōnsōrēs (accusative plural)
tōnsōre (ablative singular)
tōnsōribus (ablative plural)
tōnsor (singular vocative)
tōnsōrēs (plural vocative)

From the supine stem of tondeō (“to clip, to trim”) + -tor (“-or”, suffix forming agent nouns).

af

barber, a person who cuts hair professionally, particularly for men.


cantrix

la-noun

cantrīx f (genitive cantrīcis, masculine cantor); third declension

cantrīx (canonical feminine)
cantrīcis (genitive)
cantor (masculine)
cantrīx (nominative singular)
cantrīcēs (nominative plural)
cantrīcis (genitive singular)
cantrīcum (genitive plural)
cantrīcī (dative singular)
cantrīcibus (dative plural)
cantrīcem (accusative singular)
cantrīcēs (accusative plural)
cantrīce (ablative singular)
cantrīcibus (ablative plural)
cantrīx (singular vocative)
cantrīcēs (plural vocative)


quadrator

quadrātor m (genitive quadrātōris, feminine quadrātrīx); third declension

quadrātor (canonical masculine)
quadrātōris (genitive)
quadrātrīx (feminine)
quadrātor (nominative singular)
quadrātōrēs (nominative plural)
quadrātōris (genitive singular)
quadrātōrum (genitive plural)
quadrātōrī (dative singular)
quadrātōribus (dative plural)
quadrātōrem (accusative singular)
quadrātōrēs (accusative plural)
quadrātōre (ablative singular)
quadrātōribus (ablative plural)
quadrātor (singular vocative)
quadrātōrēs (plural vocative)

[kʷäˈd̪räːt̪ɔr]

From quadrō (“make square”) + -tor, from quadrus (“square, four-sided”), from quattuor (“four”).


caprarius

caprārius m (genitive caprāriī or caprārī); second declension

caprārius (canonical masculine)
caprāriī (genitive)
caprārī (genitive)
caprārius (nominative singular)
caprāriī (nominative plural)
caprāriī (genitive singular)
caprārī (genitive singular)
caprāriōrum (genitive plural)
caprāriō (dative singular)
caprāriīs (dative plural)
caprārium (accusative singular)
caprāriōs (accusative plural)
caprāriō (ablative singular)
caprāriīs (ablative plural)
caprārie (singular vocative)
caprāriī (plural vocative)

Aromanian: cãprar

Catalan: cabrer

French: chevrier

Friulian: cjavrâr

Italian: capraio

Occitan: cabrièr

Portuguese: cabreiro

Romanian: căprar

Sardinian: crabarzu, cabràrgiu, cabraxu

Sicilian: craparu

Spanish: cabrero, caprario (borrowing)

Venetan: caorèro

From caper (“goat”) + -ārius (suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).


satelles

la-noun

satelles m or f (genitive satellitis); third declension

satellitis (genitive)
satelles (nominative singular)
satellitēs (nominative plural)
satellitis (genitive singular)
satellitum (genitive plural)
satellitī (dative singular)
satellitibus (dative plural)
satellitem (accusative singular)
satellitēs (accusative plural)
satellite (ablative singular)
satellitibus (ablative plural)
satelles (singular vocative)
satellitēs (plural vocative)

Italian: satellite

→ Middle French: satellite

French: satellite

→ Dutch: satelliet

→ English: satellite

Portuguese: satélite

Spanish: satélite

Swedish: satellit

[s̠äˈt̪ɛlːʲɛs̠]

Three possibilities are:
* From Old Latin *satro- (“enough, full”) + *leyt- (“to let go”), perhaps comparable to Proto-Germanic *fulgāną (English follow), which might be composed of roots with similar meaning.
* From Etruscan 𐌆𐌀𐌕𐌋𐌀𐌈 (zatlaθ) "follower, guard", maybe connected with Camunian zaθalas and zaθaú "stability".
* From Old Latin *satellus, diminutive of *satḗr (“the possessor”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to receive, obtain”) (whence also Ancient Greek κτάομαι (ktáomai) and Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (x-š-ç-p-a-v-a /xšaçapāvā/)).


metallarius

la-noun

metallārius m (genitive metallāriī or metallārī, feminine metallāria); second declension

metallārius (canonical masculine)
metallāriī (genitive)
metallārī (genitive)
metallāria (feminine)
metallārius (nominative singular)
metallāriī (nominative plural)
metallāriī (genitive singular)
metallārī (genitive singular)
metallāriōrum (genitive plural)
metallāriō (dative singular)
metallāriīs (dative plural)
metallārium (accusative singular)
metallāriōs (accusative plural)
metallāriō (ablative singular)
metallāriīs (ablative plural)
metallārie (singular vocative)
metallāriī (plural vocative)

[mɛt̪älˈlʲäːriʊs̠]


metallicus

metallicus m (genitive metallicī); second declension

metallicī (genitive)
metallicus (nominative singular)
metallicī (nominative plural)
metallicī (genitive singular)
metallicōrum (genitive plural)
metallicō (dative singular)
metallicīs (dative plural)
metallicum (accusative singular)
metallicōs (accusative plural)
metallicō (ablative singular)
metallicīs (ablative plural)
metallice (singular vocative)
metallicī (plural vocative)

[mɛˈt̪älːʲɪkʊs̠]


textor

textor m (genitive textōris, feminine textrīx); third declension

textōris (genitive)
textrīx (feminine)
textor (nominative singular)
textōrēs (nominative plural)
textōris (genitive singular)
textōrum (genitive plural)
textōrī (dative singular)
textōribus (dative plural)
textōrem (accusative singular)
textōrēs (accusative plural)
textōre (ablative singular)
textōribus (ablative plural)
textor (singular vocative)
textōrēs (plural vocative)


textrix

textrīx f (genitive textrīcis, masculine textor); third declension

textrīx (canonical feminine)
textrīcis (genitive)
textor (masculine)
textrīx (nominative singular)
textrīcēs (nominative plural)
textrīcis (genitive singular)
textrīcum (genitive plural)
textrīcī (dative singular)
textrīcibus (dative plural)
textrīcem (accusative singular)
textrīcēs (accusative plural)
textrīce (ablative singular)
textrīcibus (ablative plural)
textrīx (singular vocative)
textrīcēs (plural vocative)


senatrix

senātrīx f (genitive senātrīcis, masculine senātor); third declension

senātrīx (canonical feminine)
senātrīcis (genitive)
senātor (masculine)
senātrīx (nominative singular)
senātrīcēs (nominative plural)
senātrīcis (genitive singular)
senātrīcum (genitive plural)
senātrīcī (dative singular)
senātrīcibus (dative plural)
senātrīcem (accusative singular)
senātrīcēs (accusative plural)
senātrīce (ablative singular)
senātrīcibus (ablative plural)
senātrīx (singular vocative)
senātrīcēs (plural vocative)

From senātor (“Senate member”) + -trīx, originally from senex (“old”).


secretarius

sēcrētārius m (genitive sēcrētāriī or sēcrētārī); second declension

sēcrētārius (canonical masculine)
sēcrētāriī (genitive)
sēcrētārī (genitive)
sēcrētārius (nominative singular)
sēcrētāriī (nominative plural)
sēcrētāriī (genitive singular)
sēcrētārī (genitive singular)
sēcrētāriōrum (genitive plural)
sēcrētāriō (dative singular)
sēcrētāriīs (dative plural)
sēcrētārium (accusative singular)
sēcrētāriōs (accusative plural)
sēcrētāriō (ablative singular)
sēcrētāriīs (ablative plural)
sēcrētārie (singular vocative)
sēcrētāriī (plural vocative)

Afrikaans: sekretaris

Asturian: secretariu

Catalan: secretari

English: secretary

French: secrétaire, ségrayer, ségrairie

Galician: secretario

Italian: segretario

Portuguese: secretário

Romanian: secretar

Russian: секрета́рь (sekretárʹ)

Sicilian: sicritariu

Spanish: secretario

Turkish: sekreter

First attested in the 11th century. From sēcrētus (“confided only to a few”, “secret”, “hidden”; “secluded”, “deserted”) + -ārius (suffix forming agent nouns).

suffix

privy councillor
privy councillor#English


praefectus

la-noun

praefectus m (genitive praefectī, feminine praefectissa); second declension

praefectī (genitive)
praefectissa (feminine)
praefectus (nominative singular)
praefectī (nominative plural)
praefectī (genitive singular)
praefectōrum (genitive plural)
praefectō (dative singular)
praefectīs (dative plural)
praefectum (accusative singular)
praefectōs (accusative plural)
praefectō (ablative singular)
praefectīs (ablative plural)
praefecte (singular vocative)
praefectī (plural vocative)

Perfect passive participle of praeficiō.

praefectus praetorii

commander of the praetorian guard; praetorian prefect

praefectus Aegypti

praefectus castrorum

officer, prefect, superintendent, official, commander, captain


tractator

tractātor m (genitive tractātōris, feminine tractātrīx); third declension

tractātor (canonical masculine)
tractātōris (genitive)
tractātrīx (feminine)
tractātor (nominative singular)
tractātōrēs (nominative plural)
tractātōris (genitive singular)
tractātōrum (genitive plural)
tractātōrī (dative singular)
tractātōribus (dative plural)
tractātōrem (accusative singular)
tractātōrēs (accusative plural)
tractātōre (ablative singular)
tractātōribus (ablative plural)
tractātor (singular vocative)
tractātōrēs (plural vocative)

English: tractator

[t̪räkˈt̪äːt̪ɔr]

From tractō (“handle, manage, transact”) + -tor.

suf

(Medieval Latin) tractator, entrepreneur (a person responsible for shipping and handling merchandise on behalf of an investor)


banus

la-noun

banus m (genitive banī); second declension

banī (genitive)
banus (nominative singular)
banī (nominative plural)
banī (genitive singular)
banōrum (genitive plural)
banō (dative singular)
banīs (dative plural)
banum (accusative singular)
banōs (accusative plural)
banō (ablative singular)
banīs (ablative plural)
bane (singular vocative)
banī (plural vocative)

From Serbo-Croatian bȃn and Hungarian bán, from Proto-Slavic *banъ.

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) ban, proprietor of a banat


pistor

pī̆stor m (genitive pī̆stōris, feminine pī̆strīx); third declension

pī̆stor (canonical masculine)
pī̆stōris (genitive)
pī̆strīx (feminine)
pī̆stor (nominative singular)
pī̆stōrēs (nominative plural)
pī̆stōris (genitive singular)
pī̆stōrum (genitive plural)
pī̆stōrī (dative singular)
pī̆stōribus (dative plural)
pī̆stōrem (accusative singular)
pī̆stōrēs (accusative plural)
pī̆stōre (ablative singular)
pī̆stōribus (ablative plural)
pī̆stor (singular vocative)
pī̆stōrēs (plural vocative)

desc

Old French: pestor, pistor, pestur, pestour, pesteur

Italian: pistore

→ Old High German:

Alemannic German: Pfister, Pfischter

German: Pfister

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: фиштар

Latin script: fištar

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pistrīre *pistriō

Old Francoprovençal: pestrir

Franco-Provençal: pêtrir

Old French: pestrir

French: pétrir

Norman: pêtri

Walloon: prusti

(from ~2c. BC, when bread baking becomes a trade) miller and/or baker


aerarius

la-noun

aerārius m (genitive aerāriī or aerārī); second declension

aerārius (canonical masculine)
aerāriī (genitive)
aerārī (genitive)
aerārius (nominative singular)
aerāriī (nominative plural)
aerāriī (genitive singular)
aerārī (genitive singular)
aerāriōrum (genitive plural)
aerāriō (dative singular)
aerāriīs (dative plural)
aerārium (accusative singular)
aerāriōs (accusative plural)
aerāriō (ablative singular)
aerāriīs (ablative plural)
aerārie (singular vocative)
aerāriī (plural vocative)

[äe̯ˈräːriʊs̠]


carbonarius

carbōnārius m (genitive carbōnāriī or carbōnārī); second declension

carbōnārius (canonical masculine)
carbōnāriī (genitive)
carbōnārī (genitive)
carbōnārius (nominative singular)
carbōnāriī (nominative plural)
carbōnāriī (genitive singular)
carbōnārī (genitive singular)
carbōnāriōrum (genitive plural)
carbōnāriō (dative singular)
carbōnāriīs (dative plural)
carbōnārium (accusative singular)
carbōnāriōs (accusative plural)
carbōnāriō (ablative singular)
carbōnāriīs (ablative plural)
carbōnārie (singular vocative)
carbōnāriī (plural vocative)

Aromanian: cãrbunar

French: charbonnier

→ English: charbonnier

Friulian: cjarvonâr, čharvonâr

Italian: carbonaio, carbonario

Portuguese: carvoeiro

Romagnol: carbunêr

Romanian: cărbunar

desc

Sardinian: carbonaju, calbunàju, carbonàrgiu, carbonarju

Spanish: carbonero

From carbō (“charcoal, coal”) + -ārius (suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).


caelator

la-noun

caelātor m (genitive caelātōris); third declension

caelātor (canonical masculine)
caelātōris (genitive)
caelātor (nominative singular)
caelātōrēs (nominative plural)
caelātōris (genitive singular)
caelātōrum (genitive plural)
caelātōrī (dative singular)
caelātōribus (dative plural)
caelātōrem (accusative singular)
caelātōrēs (accusative plural)
caelātōre (ablative singular)
caelātōribus (ablative plural)
caelātor (singular vocative)
caelātōrēs (plural vocative)


piscator

piscātor m (genitive piscātōris, feminine piscātrīx); third declension

piscātor (canonical masculine)
piscātōris (genitive)
piscātrīx (feminine)
piscātor (nominative singular)
piscātōrēs (nominative plural)
piscātōris (genitive singular)
piscātōrum (genitive plural)
piscātōrī (dative singular)
piscātōribus (dative plural)
piscātōrem (accusative singular)
piscātōrēs (accusative plural)
piscātōre (ablative singular)
piscātōribus (ablative plural)
piscātor (singular vocative)
piscātōrēs (plural vocative)

desc

Corsican: piscatore, pescatore, pescadore

Dalmatian: peskatáur

Emilian: pscadåur

Franco-Provençal: pêchior

Friulian: pescjadôr, pesčhadôr

Istriot: pascadùr

Ladin: pesciador

Piedmontese: pëscào

Ligurian: pescàu

Lombard: pescor

Neapolitan: piscatore

desctree

Old French: pescheor, pescheur, peskeur
Angevin: pêchoux
Bourguignon: pochou
Champenois: pêchou
Franc-Comtois: pâtchou
Middle French: pescheur
French: pêcheur
Antillean Creole: péchè
Guianese Creole: péchèr
Karipúna Creole French: péxó
Louisiana Creole: pechèr
→ Aruamu: peser
Gallo: païchou
Norman: pêqùeu (Continental Normandy), pêtcheux (Jèrriais)
Picard: péqueu
Walloon: pexheu

Old Italian:

Italian: pescatore

Piedmontese: pëscadur

Old Leonese: pescador

Asturian: pescador, pescaor

Leonese: pescador

Mirandese: pescador

Old Occitan:

Occitan: pescador, peschador

Old Catalan: pescador

Catalan: pescador

Old Galician-Portuguese: pescador

Galician: pescador

Portuguese: pescador
→ Angolar: pisikarô
→ Kabuverdianu: piscador
→ Papiamentu: piskadó
→ Principense: pixkadô
→ Tetum: peskadór

Old Spanish:

Ladino: peskador

Spanish: pescador
Chavacano: peskador
→ Romanian: pescador

Romansch: pestgader, pestgadur

Sabir: pescador

Shona: piscadore, piscadori

Sicilian: piscaturi

Venetan: pescador, pescadore

→ English: piscator

[pɪs̠ˈkäːt̪ɔr]


figulus

la-noun

figulus m (genitive figulī); second declension

figulī (genitive)
figulus (nominative singular)
figulī (nominative plural)
figulī (genitive singular)
figulōrum (genitive plural)
figulō (dative singular)
figulīs (dative plural)
figulum (accusative singular)
figulōs (accusative plural)
figulō (ablative singular)
figulīs (ablative plural)
figule (singular vocative)
figulī (plural vocative)

[ˈfɪɡʊɫ̪ʊs̠]


nummularius

nummulārius m (genitive nummulāriī or nummulārī); second declension

nummulārius (canonical masculine)
nummulāriī (genitive)
nummulārī (genitive)
nummulārius (nominative singular)
nummulāriī (nominative plural)
nummulāriī (genitive singular)
nummulārī (genitive singular)
nummulāriōrum (genitive plural)
nummulāriō (dative singular)
nummulāriīs (dative plural)
nummulārium (accusative singular)
nummulāriōs (accusative plural)
nummulāriō (ablative singular)
nummulāriīs (ablative plural)
nummulārie (singular vocative)
nummulāriī (plural vocative)

[nʊmːʊˈɫ̪äːriʊs̠]


operarius

operārius m (genitive operāriī or operārī); second declension

operārius (canonical masculine)
operāriī (genitive)
operārī (genitive)
operārius (nominative singular)
operāriī (nominative plural)
operāriī (genitive singular)
operārī (genitive singular)
operāriōrum (genitive plural)
operāriō (dative singular)
operāriīs (dative plural)
operārium (accusative singular)
operāriōs (accusative plural)
operāriō (ablative singular)
operāriīs (ablative plural)
operārie (singular vocative)
operāriī (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: operaio

→ Piedmontese: operaj

→ Sicilian: opiraiu, operaiu

Padanian:

Piedmontese: ovrié

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: ovriér

Old French: ovrier

French: ouvrier

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: obrer

Catalan: obrer

Occitan:

Auvergnat: obrièir

Gascon: obrèr

Languedocien: obrièr

Limousin: obrier

Provençal: obrier

Vivaro-Alpine: obrier

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: obreru

Galician: obreiro

Portuguese: obreiro

Spanish: obrero

Borrowings:

→ Asturian: operariu

→ Catalan: operari

→ French: opéraire

→ Friulian: operari

→ Galician: operario

→ Piedmontese: operari

→ Portuguese: operário

→ Spanish: operario

[ɔpɛˈräːriʊs̠]

From opera (“work, labor”) + -ārius (suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).


publicanus

la-noun

pūblicānus m (genitive pūblicānī); second declension

pūblicānus (canonical masculine)
pūblicānī (genitive)
pūblicānus (nominative singular)
pūblicānī (nominative plural)
pūblicānī (genitive singular)
pūblicānōrum (genitive plural)
pūblicānō (dative singular)
pūblicānīs (dative plural)
pūblicānum (accusative singular)
pūblicānōs (accusative plural)
pūblicānō (ablative singular)
pūblicānīs (ablative plural)
pūblicāne (singular vocative)
pūblicānī (plural vocative)


tibicen

tībīcen m (genitive tībīcinis); third declension

tībīcen (canonical masculine)
tībīcinis (genitive)
tībīcen (nominative singular)
tībīcinēs (nominative plural)
tībīcinis (genitive singular)
tībīcinum (genitive plural)
tībīcinī (dative singular)
tībīcinibus (dative plural)
tībīcinem (accusative singular)
tībīcinēs (accusative plural)
tībīcine (ablative singular)
tībīcinibus (ablative plural)
tībīcen (singular vocative)
tībīcinēs (plural vocative)

English: tibicen

Italian: tibìcine

→ Translingual: Tibicen

For *tībiicen, tībia (“pipe”, “flute”) + -cen


fullo

fullō m (genitive fullōnis); third declension

fullō (canonical masculine)
fullōnis (genitive)
fullō (nominative singular)
fullōnēs (nominative plural)
fullōnis (genitive singular)
fullōnum (genitive plural)
fullōnī (dative singular)
fullōnibus (dative plural)
fullōnem (accusative singular)
fullōnēs (accusative plural)
fullōne (ablative singular)
fullōnibus (ablative plural)
fullō (singular vocative)
fullōnēs (plural vocative)

English: fuller

French: foulon

Galician: folón

Uncertain origin; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to inflate, blow, swell”), or from Etruscan 𐌖𐌋𐌖𐌘 (fulu) and the variant 𐌖𐌋𐌖𐌇 (hulu).


mendicus

la-noun

mendīcus m (genitive mendīcī); second declension

mendīcus (canonical masculine)
mendīcī (genitive)
mendīcus (nominative singular)
mendīcī (nominative plural)
mendīcī (genitive singular)
mendīcōrum (genitive plural)
mendīcō (dative singular)
mendīcīs (dative plural)
mendīcum (accusative singular)
mendīcōs (accusative plural)
mendīcō (ablative singular)
mendīcīs (ablative plural)
mendīce (singular vocative)
mendīcī (plural vocative)

From menda (“physical defect, fault”) + -īcus.


praeceptor

la-noun

praeceptor m (genitive praeceptōris); third declension

praeceptōris (genitive)
praeceptor (nominative singular)
praeceptōrēs (nominative plural)
praeceptōris (genitive singular)
praeceptōrum (genitive plural)
praeceptōrī (dative singular)
praeceptōribus (dative plural)
praeceptōrem (accusative singular)
praeceptōrēs (accusative plural)
praeceptōre (ablative singular)
praeceptōribus (ablative plural)
praeceptor (singular vocative)
praeceptōrēs (plural vocative)

→ English: preceptor

→ French: précepteur

→ German: Präzeptor

→ Lower Sorbian: ceptaŕ

→ Italian: precettore

→ Polish: preceptor

Romanian: preceptor

Spanish: preceptor


vilicus

vīlicus m (genitive vīlicī); second declension

vīlicus (canonical masculine)
vīlicī (genitive)
vīlicus (nominative singular)
vīlicī (nominative plural)
vīlicī (genitive singular)
vīlicōrum (genitive plural)
vīlicō (dative singular)
vīlicīs (dative plural)
vīlicum (accusative singular)
vīlicōs (accusative plural)
vīlicō (ablative singular)
vīlicīs (ablative plural)
vīlice (singular vocative)
vīlicī (plural vocative)

Italian: villico

Portuguese: vílico


hortulanus

hortulānus m (genitive hortulānī); second declension

hortulānus (canonical masculine)
hortulānī (genitive)
hortulānus (nominative singular)
hortulānī (nominative plural)
hortulānī (genitive singular)
hortulānōrum (genitive plural)
hortulānō (dative singular)
hortulānīs (dative plural)
hortulānum (accusative singular)
hortulānōs (accusative plural)
hortulānō (ablative singular)
hortulānīs (ablative plural)
hortulāne (singular vocative)
hortulānī (plural vocative)

Italian: ortolano

Old French: ortelain

Middle French: hortelain

French: hortelain (dialectal)

Old Occitan: hortolan, ortolan

Catalan: hortolà

Occitan: òrtolan

→ French: ortolan

Portuguese: hortelão


caeparius

caepārius m (genitive caepāriī or caepārī); second declension

caepārius (canonical masculine)
caepāriī (genitive)
caepārī (genitive)
caepārius (nominative singular)
caepāriī (nominative plural)
caepāriī (genitive singular)
caepārī (genitive singular)
caepāriōrum (genitive plural)
caepāriō (dative singular)
caepāriīs (dative plural)
caepārium (accusative singular)
caepāriōs (accusative plural)
caepāriō (ablative singular)
caepāriīs (ablative plural)
caepārie (singular vocative)
caepāriī (plural vocative)

Romanian: cepar


praeco

praecō m (genitive praecōnis); third declension

praecō (canonical masculine)
praecōnis (genitive)
praecō (nominative singular)
praecōnēs (nominative plural)
praecōnis (genitive singular)
praecōnum (genitive plural)
praecōnī (dative singular)
praecōnibus (dative plural)
praecōnem (accusative singular)
praecōnēs (accusative plural)
praecōne (ablative singular)
praecōnibus (ablative plural)
praecō (singular vocative)
praecōnēs (plural vocative)

Old Galician-Portuguese: pregon

Galician: pregón

Portuguese: pregão

Spanish: pregón

→ Catalan: pregó

Per De Vaan, by syncope from *praedicō, *praedicōn-, with the same prefix and root as the verb praedicō (“proclaim, declare publicly”) from prae- + dicō (“dedicate, assign to”) combined with the agent noun suffix -ō, -ōn-. An alternative proposal derives it by syncope from *praevocō, *praevocōn-, from prae- and the root of the verb vocō (“call, invoke”).


citharoedus

citharoedus m (genitive citharoedī); second declension

citharoedī (genitive)
citharoedus (nominative singular)
citharoedī (nominative plural)
citharoedī (genitive singular)
citharoedōrum (genitive plural)
citharoedō (dative singular)
citharoedīs (dative plural)
citharoedum (accusative singular)
citharoedōs (accusative plural)
citharoedō (ablative singular)
citharoedīs (ablative plural)
citharoede (singular vocative)
citharoedī (plural vocative)

French: citharède

French: cithariste

From Ancient Greek κιθαρῳδός (kitharōidós), from κιθάρα (kithára, “lyre”) + ἀοιδός (aoidós, “singer”), the latter from ἀείδω (aeídō, “I sing”), whence Latin borrowings auloedus (“flautist's accompanist”) and comoedus (“comic; thespian”).

compound

singer who accompanies himself on the cithara


architectus

la-noun

architectus m (genitive architectī, feminine architecta); second declension

architectī (genitive)
architecta (feminine)
architectus (nominative singular)
architectī (nominative plural)
architectī (genitive singular)
architectōrum (genitive plural)
architectō (dative singular)
architectīs (dative plural)
architectum (accusative singular)
architectōs (accusative plural)
architectō (ablative singular)
architectīs (ablative plural)
architecte (singular vocative)
architectī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: arquitecte

→ French: architecte

→ Friulian: architet

→ Galician: arquitecto

desctree

→ Italian: architetto
→ Neapolitan: archetetto

→ Mirandese: arquiteto

→ Occitan: arquitècte

→ Piedmontese: architet

→ Polish: architekt

→ Portuguese: arquiteto

→ Romagnol: architèt

→ Romanian: arhitect

→ Russian: архите́ктор (arxitéktor)

→ Spanish: arquitecto

[ärkʰɪˈt̪ɛkt̪ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek ἀρχιτέκτων (arkhitéktōn).


funambulus

la-noun

fūnambulus m (genitive fūnambulī); second declension

fūnambulus (canonical masculine)
fūnambulī (genitive)
fūnambulus (nominative singular)
fūnambulī (nominative plural)
fūnambulī (genitive singular)
fūnambulōrum (genitive plural)
fūnambulō (dative singular)
fūnambulīs (dative plural)
fūnambulum (accusative singular)
fūnambulōs (accusative plural)
fūnambulō (ablative singular)
fūnambulīs (ablative plural)
fūnambule (singular vocative)
fūnambulī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: funàmbul

→ English: funambulus

→ French: funambule

→ Portuguese: funâmbulo

→ Sicilian: funàmmulu

→ Spanish: funámbulo

→ Translingual: Funambulus

From fūnis (“rope”) + ambulō (“to walk”).

a rope-dancer, tightrope walker; funambulist


pincerna

pincerna m (genitive pincernae); first declension

pincernae (genitive)
pincerna (nominative singular)
pincernae (nominative plural)
pincernae (genitive singular)
pincernārum (genitive plural)
pincernae (dative singular)
pincernīs (dative plural)
pincernam (accusative singular)
pincernās (accusative plural)
pincernā (ablative singular)
pincernīs (ablative plural)
pincerna (singular vocative)
pincernae (plural vocative)

Unknown, possibly Etruscan. See basterna, lacerna, vīburnum and similar words, suspected to be of such an origin.


tractatrix

tractātrīx f (genitive tractātrīcis, masculine tractātor); third declension

tractātrīx (canonical feminine)
tractātrīcis (genitive)
tractātor (masculine)
tractātrīx (nominative singular)
tractātrīcēs (nominative plural)
tractātrīcis (genitive singular)
tractātrīcum (genitive plural)
tractātrīcī (dative singular)
tractātrīcibus (dative plural)
tractātrīcem (accusative singular)
tractātrīcēs (accusative plural)
tractātrīce (ablative singular)
tractātrīcibus (ablative plural)
tractātrīx (singular vocative)
tractātrīcēs (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) entrepreneur, person responsible for shipping and handling merchandise on behalf of an investor


praedo

praedō m (genitive praedōnis); third declension

praedō (canonical masculine)
praedōnis (genitive)
praedō (nominative singular)
praedōnēs (nominative plural)
praedōnis (genitive singular)
praedōnum (genitive plural)
praedōnī (dative singular)
praedōnibus (dative plural)
praedōnem (accusative singular)
praedōnēs (accusative plural)
praedōne (ablative singular)
praedōnibus (ablative plural)
praedō (singular vocative)
praedōnēs (plural vocative)

Italian: predone

From praeda (“booty, loot, spoils”) + -ō (suffix forming masculine nouns); compare also praedor (“to loot, to rob, to plunder”).

af

‘at neque Persephonē digna est praedōne marītō,
nec gener hoc nōbīs mōre parandus erat.’
‘‘And neither does Persephone deserve a thief for her husband,
nor was this the way we would have arranged for a son-in-law.’’
(Demeter/Ceres (mythology) speaks to Jupiter (mythology) about their abducted daughter Persephone/Proserpina.)


praedo

la-verb

praedō (present infinitive praedāre, perfect active praedāvī, supine praedātum); first conjugation

praedō (canonical)
praedāre (infinitive present)
praedāvī (active perfect)
praedātum (supine)
praedō (active first-person indicative present singular)
praedās (active indicative present second-person singular)
praedat (active indicative present singular third-person)
praedāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
praedātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
praedant (active indicative plural present third-person)
praedābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
praedābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
praedābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
praedābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
praedābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
praedābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
praedābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
praedābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
praedābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
praedābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
praedābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
praedābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
praedāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
praedāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
praedāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
praedāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
praedāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
praedāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
praedāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
praedāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
praedāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
praedāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
praedāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
praedāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
praedāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
praedāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
praedāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
praedāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
praedāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
praedāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
praedāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
praedor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
praedāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
praedāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
praedātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
praedāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
praedāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
praedantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
praedābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
praedābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
praedābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
praedābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
praedābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
praedābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
praedābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
praedābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
praedāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
praedābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
praedābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
praedābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
praedābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
praedābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
praedem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
praedēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
praedet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
praedēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
praedētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
praedent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
praedārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
praedārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
praedāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
praedārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
praedārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
praedārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
praedāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
praedāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
praedāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
praedāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
praedāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
praedāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
praedāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
praedāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
praedāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
praedāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
praedāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
praedāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
praeder (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
praedēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
praedēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
praedētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
praedēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
praedēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
praedentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
praedārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
praedārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
praedārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
praedārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
praedārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
praedārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
praedārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
praedā (active imperative present second-person singular)
praedāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
praedātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
praedātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
praedātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
praedantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
praedāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
praedāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
praedātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
praedātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
praedantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
praedāre (active infinitive present)
praedāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
praedātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
praedārī (infinitive passive present)
praedātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
praedātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
praedāns (active participle present)
praedātūrus (active future participle)
praedātus (participle passive perfect)
praedandus (future participle passive)
praedandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
praedandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
praedandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
praedandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
praedātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
praedātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)


tabellarius

la-noun

tabellārius m (genitive tabellāriī or tabellārī); second declension

tabellārius (canonical masculine)
tabellāriī (genitive)
tabellārī (genitive)
tabellārius (nominative singular)
tabellāriī (nominative plural)
tabellāriī (genitive singular)
tabellārī (genitive singular)
tabellāriōrum (genitive plural)
tabellāriō (dative singular)
tabellāriīs (dative plural)
tabellārium (accusative singular)
tabellāriōs (accusative plural)
tabellāriō (ablative singular)
tabellāriīs (ablative plural)
tabellārie (singular vocative)
tabellāriī (plural vocative)

[t̪äbɛlˈlʲäːriʊs̠]

letter carrier, mail carrier, courier, mailman, postman


exquisitor

exquīsītor m (genitive exquīsītōris); third declension

exquīsītor (canonical masculine)
exquīsītōris (genitive)
exquīsītor (nominative singular)
exquīsītōrēs (nominative plural)
exquīsītōris (genitive singular)
exquīsītōrum (genitive plural)
exquīsītōrī (dative singular)
exquīsītōribus (dative plural)
exquīsītōrem (accusative singular)
exquīsītōrēs (accusative plural)
exquīsītōre (ablative singular)
exquīsītōribus (ablative plural)
exquīsītor (singular vocative)
exquīsītōrēs (plural vocative)

Agent noun of exquīrō (past participle exquīsītus) + -tor.


institor

īnstitor m (genitive īnstitōris); third declension

īnstitor (canonical masculine)
īnstitōris (genitive)
īnstitor (nominative singular)
īnstitōrēs (nominative plural)
īnstitōris (genitive singular)
īnstitōrum (genitive plural)
īnstitōrī (dative singular)
īnstitōribus (dative plural)
īnstitōrem (accusative singular)
īnstitōrēs (accusative plural)
īnstitōre (ablative singular)
īnstitōribus (ablative plural)
īnstitor (singular vocative)
īnstitōrēs (plural vocative)


gemmarius

la-adj

gemmārius (feminine gemmāria, neuter gemmārium); first/second-declension adjective

gemmārius (canonical)
gemmāria (feminine)
gemmārium (neuter)
gemmārius (masculine nominative singular)
gemmāria (feminine nominative singular)
gemmārium (neuter nominative singular)
gemmāriī (masculine nominative plural)
gemmāriae (feminine nominative plural)
gemmāria (neuter nominative plural)
gemmāriī (genitive masculine singular)
gemmāriae (feminine genitive singular)
gemmāriī (genitive neuter singular)
gemmāriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
gemmāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
gemmāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
gemmāriō (dative masculine singular)
gemmāriae (dative feminine singular)
gemmāriō (dative neuter singular)
gemmāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
gemmārium (accusative masculine singular)
gemmāriam (accusative feminine singular)
gemmārium (accusative neuter singular)
gemmāriōs (accusative masculine plural)
gemmāriās (accusative feminine plural)
gemmāria (accusative neuter plural)
gemmāriō (ablative masculine singular)
gemmāriā (ablative feminine singular)
gemmāriō (ablative neuter singular)
gemmāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
gemmārie (masculine singular vocative)
gemmāria (feminine singular vocative)
gemmārium (neuter singular vocative)
gemmāriī (masculine plural vocative)
gemmāriae (feminine plural vocative)
gemmāria (neuter plural vocative)

[ɡɛmˈmäːriʊs̠]

From gemma (“gem, jewel”) + -ārius (suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).


portarius

la-noun

portārius m (genitive portāriī or portārī); second declension

portārius (canonical masculine)
portāriī (genitive)
portārī (genitive)
portārius (nominative singular)
portāriī (nominative plural)
portāriī (genitive singular)
portārī (genitive singular)
portāriōrum (genitive plural)
portāriō (dative singular)
portāriīs (dative plural)
portārium (accusative singular)
portāriōs (accusative plural)
portāriō (ablative singular)
portāriīs (ablative plural)
portārie (singular vocative)
portāriī (plural vocative)

Aromanian: purtar

Asturian: porteru

Catalan: porter

Occitan: portièr

Old French: portier

Anglo-Norman: portour

→ Middle English: porter

English: porter

→ French: porter

→ Middle Dutch: portier

desctree

Dutch: portier
→ Indonesian: portir
→ Papiamentu: pòrtir

Middle French: portier

French: portier

→ German: Portier

→ Italian: portiere

→ Luxembourgish: Portier

→ Polish: portier

→ Russian: портье (portʹje)

→ Venetan: portier

Old Galician-Portuguese: porteyro

Galician: porteiro

Portuguese: porteiro

Romanian: portar

Spanish: portero

Late and Medieval Latin. From porta + -ārius.


sicarius

la-noun

sīcārius m (genitive sīcāriī or sīcārī); second declension

sīcārius (canonical masculine)
sīcāriī (genitive)
sīcārī (genitive)
sīcārius (nominative singular)
sīcāriī (nominative plural)
sīcāriī (genitive singular)
sīcārī (genitive singular)
sīcāriōrum (genitive plural)
sīcāriō (dative singular)
sīcāriīs (dative plural)
sīcārium (accusative singular)
sīcāriōs (accusative plural)
sīcāriō (ablative singular)
sīcāriīs (ablative plural)
sīcārie (singular vocative)
sīcāriī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: sicari

→ English: Sicarius

→ Esperanto: sikario

→ French: sicaire

→ Italian: sicario

→ Portuguese: sicário

→ Spanish: sicario

→ Translingual: Sicarius


armentarius

la-adj

armentārius (feminine armentāria, neuter armentārium); first/second-declension adjective

armentārius (canonical)
armentāria (feminine)
armentārium (neuter)
arcuārius (masculine nominative singular)
arcuāria (feminine nominative singular)
arcuārium (neuter nominative singular)
arcuāriī (masculine nominative plural)
arcuāriae (feminine nominative plural)
arcuāria (neuter nominative plural)
arcuāriī (genitive masculine singular)
arcuāriae (feminine genitive singular)
arcuāriī (genitive neuter singular)
arcuāriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
arcuāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
arcuāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
arcuāriō (dative masculine singular)
arcuāriae (dative feminine singular)
arcuāriō (dative neuter singular)
arcuāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
arcuārium (accusative masculine singular)
arcuāriam (accusative feminine singular)
arcuārium (accusative neuter singular)
arcuāriōs (accusative masculine plural)
arcuāriās (accusative feminine plural)
arcuāria (accusative neuter plural)
arcuāriō (ablative masculine singular)
arcuāriā (ablative feminine singular)
arcuāriō (ablative neuter singular)
arcuāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
arcuārie (masculine singular vocative)
arcuāria (feminine singular vocative)
arcuārium (neuter singular vocative)
arcuāriī (masculine plural vocative)
arcuāriae (feminine plural vocative)
arcuāria (neuter plural vocative)

[ärmɛn̪ˈt̪äːriʊs̠]

From armentum (“herd, livestock, cattle”) + -ārius (suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).


armentarius

la-noun

armentārius m (genitive armentāriī or armentārī); second declension

armentārius (canonical masculine)
armentāriī (genitive)
armentārī (genitive)
armentārius (nominative singular)
armentāriī (nominative plural)
armentāriī (genitive singular)
armentārī (genitive singular)
armentāriōrum (genitive plural)
armentāriō (dative singular)
armentāriīs (dative plural)
armentārium (accusative singular)
armentāriōs (accusative plural)
armentāriō (ablative singular)
armentāriīs (ablative plural)
armentārie (singular vocative)
armentāriī (plural vocative)

→ Italian: armentario (learned)

[ärmɛn̪ˈt̪äːriʊs̠]


cognitor

cognitor m (genitive cognitōris); third declension

cognitōris (genitive)
cognitor (nominative singular)
cognitōrēs (nominative plural)
cognitōris (genitive singular)
cognitōrum (genitive plural)
cognitōrī (dative singular)
cognitōribus (dative plural)
cognitōrem (accusative singular)
cognitōrēs (accusative plural)
cognitōre (ablative singular)
cognitōribus (ablative plural)
cognitor (singular vocative)
cognitōrēs (plural vocative)

[ˈkɔŋnɪt̪ɔr]


psaltria

psaltria f (genitive psaltriae); first declension

psaltriae (genitive)
psaltria (nominative singular)
psaltriae (nominative plural)
psaltriae (genitive singular)
psaltriārum (genitive plural)
psaltriae (dative singular)
psaltriīs (dative plural)
psaltriam (accusative singular)
psaltriās (accusative plural)
psaltriā (ablative singular)
psaltriīs (ablative plural)
psaltria (singular vocative)
psaltriae (plural vocative)


porcarius

la-adj

porcārius (feminine porcāria, neuter porcārium); first/second-declension adjective

porcārius (canonical)
porcāria (feminine)
porcārium (neuter)
porcārius (masculine nominative singular)
porcāria (feminine nominative singular)
porcārium (neuter nominative singular)
porcāriī (masculine nominative plural)
porcāriae (feminine nominative plural)
porcāria (neuter nominative plural)
porcāriī (genitive masculine singular)
porcāriae (feminine genitive singular)
porcāriī (genitive neuter singular)
porcāriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
porcāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
porcāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
porcāriō (dative masculine singular)
porcāriae (dative feminine singular)
porcāriō (dative neuter singular)
porcāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
porcārium (accusative masculine singular)
porcāriam (accusative feminine singular)
porcārium (accusative neuter singular)
porcāriōs (accusative masculine plural)
porcāriās (accusative feminine plural)
porcāria (accusative neuter plural)
porcāriō (ablative masculine singular)
porcāriā (ablative feminine singular)
porcāriō (ablative neuter singular)
porcāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
porcārie (masculine singular vocative)
porcāria (feminine singular vocative)
porcārium (neuter singular vocative)
porcāriī (masculine plural vocative)
porcāriae (feminine plural vocative)
porcāria (neuter plural vocative)

From porcus (“pig, swine”) + -ārius (suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).


mensarius

la-noun

mēnsārius m (genitive mēnsāriī or mēnsārī); second declension

mēnsārius (canonical masculine)
mēnsāriī (genitive)
mēnsārī (genitive)
mēnsārius (nominative singular)
mēnsāriī (nominative plural)
mēnsāriī (genitive singular)
mēnsārī (genitive singular)
mēnsāriōrum (genitive plural)
mēnsāriō (dative singular)
mēnsāriīs (dative plural)
mēnsārium (accusative singular)
mēnsāriōs (accusative plural)
mēnsāriō (ablative singular)
mēnsāriīs (ablative plural)
mēnsārie (singular vocative)
mēnsāriī (plural vocative)

[mẽːˈs̠äːriʊs̠]

From mēnsa (“table, board, counter”) + -ārius.


citharista

la-noun

citharista m (genitive citharistae); first declension

citharistae (genitive)
citharista (nominative singular)
citharistae (nominative plural)
citharistae (genitive singular)
citharistārum (genitive plural)
citharistae (dative singular)
citharistīs (dative plural)
citharistam (accusative singular)
citharistās (accusative plural)
citharistā (ablative singular)
citharistīs (ablative plural)
citharista (singular vocative)
citharistae (plural vocative)

[kɪt̪ʰäˈrɪs̠t̪ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κιθαριστής (kitharistḗs).

Coordinate term: (female) citharistria


ratiocinator

ratiōcinātor m (genitive ratiōcinātōris, feminine ratiōcinātrīx); third declension

ratiōcinātor (canonical masculine)
ratiōcinātōris (genitive)
ratiōcinātrīx (feminine)
ratiōcinātor (nominative singular)
ratiōcinātōrēs (nominative plural)
ratiōcinātōris (genitive singular)
ratiōcinātōrum (genitive plural)
ratiōcinātōrī (dative singular)
ratiōcinātōribus (dative plural)
ratiōcinātōrem (accusative singular)
ratiōcinātōrēs (accusative plural)
ratiōcinātōre (ablative singular)
ratiōcinātōribus (ablative plural)
ratiōcinātor (singular vocative)
ratiōcinātōrēs (plural vocative)

Ratiōcinātor pecūniam numerat


trierarchus

triērarchus m (genitive triērarchī); second declension

triērarchus (canonical masculine)
triērarchī (genitive)
triērarchus (nominative singular)
triērarchī (nominative plural)
triērarchī (genitive singular)
triērarchōrum (genitive plural)
triērarchō (dative singular)
triērarchīs (dative plural)
triērarchum (accusative singular)
triērarchōs (accusative plural)
triērarchō (ablative singular)
triērarchīs (ablative plural)
triērarche (singular vocative)
triērarchī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek τριήραρχος (triḗrarkhos)


nauarchus

nauarchus m (genitive nauarchī); second declension

nauarchī (genitive)
nauarchus (nominative singular)
nauarchī (nominative plural)
nauarchī (genitive singular)
nauarchōrum (genitive plural)
nauarchō (dative singular)
nauarchīs (dative plural)
nauarchum (accusative singular)
nauarchōs (accusative plural)
nauarchō (ablative singular)
nauarchīs (ablative plural)
nauarche (singular vocative)
nauarchī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ναύαρχος (naúarkhos).


tabernarius

la-adj

tabernārius (feminine tabernāria, neuter tabernārium); first/second-declension adjective

tabernārius (canonical)
tabernāria (feminine)
tabernārium (neuter)
tabernārius (masculine nominative singular)
tabernāria (feminine nominative singular)
tabernārium (neuter nominative singular)
tabernāriī (masculine nominative plural)
tabernāriae (feminine nominative plural)
tabernāria (neuter nominative plural)
tabernāriī (genitive masculine singular)
tabernāriae (feminine genitive singular)
tabernāriī (genitive neuter singular)
tabernāriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
tabernāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
tabernāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
tabernāriō (dative masculine singular)
tabernāriae (dative feminine singular)
tabernāriō (dative neuter singular)
tabernāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tabernārium (accusative masculine singular)
tabernāriam (accusative feminine singular)
tabernārium (accusative neuter singular)
tabernāriōs (accusative masculine plural)
tabernāriās (accusative feminine plural)
tabernāria (accusative neuter plural)
tabernāriō (ablative masculine singular)
tabernāriā (ablative feminine singular)
tabernāriō (ablative neuter singular)
tabernāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tabernārie (masculine singular vocative)
tabernāria (feminine singular vocative)
tabernārium (neuter singular vocative)
tabernāriī (masculine plural vocative)
tabernāriae (feminine plural vocative)
tabernāria (neuter plural vocative)


tabernarius

la-noun

tabernārius m (genitive tabernāriī or tabernārī); second declension

tabernārius (canonical masculine)
tabernāriī (genitive)
tabernārī (genitive)
tabernārius (nominative singular)
tabernāriī (nominative plural)
tabernāriī (genitive singular)
tabernārī (genitive singular)
tabernāriōrum (genitive plural)
tabernāriō (dative singular)
tabernāriīs (dative plural)
tabernārium (accusative singular)
tabernāriōs (accusative plural)
tabernāriō (ablative singular)
tabernāriīs (ablative plural)
tabernārie (singular vocative)
tabernāriī (plural vocative)

Galician: taberneiro

Italian: tavernaio

desctree

Old French: tavernier
English: taverner
French: tavernier

Spanish: tabernero

Portuguese: taberneiro


litterator

la-noun

litterātor m (genitive litterātōris); third declension

litterātor (canonical masculine)
litterātōris (genitive)
litterātor (nominative singular)
litterātōrēs (nominative plural)
litterātōris (genitive singular)
litterātōrum (genitive plural)
litterātōrī (dative singular)
litterātōribus (dative plural)
litterātōrem (accusative singular)
litterātōrēs (accusative plural)
litterātōre (ablative singular)
litterātōribus (ablative plural)
litterātor (singular vocative)
litterātōrēs (plural vocative)

desctree

French: littérateur
English: litterateur
Romanian: literator

Russian: литератор (literator)

[lʲɪt̪ːɛˈräːt̪ɔr]

ludus litterarius
ludus litterarius#Latin

teacher of reading, writing and grammar (especially at a ludus litterarius, an elementary level school for the young plebeian children)


apothecarius

la-noun

apothēcārius m (genitive apothēcāriī or apothēcārī); second declension

apothēcārius (canonical masculine)
apothēcāriī (genitive)
apothēcārī (genitive)
apothēcārius (nominative singular)
apothēcāriī (nominative plural)
apothēcāriī (genitive singular)
apothēcārī (genitive singular)
apothēcāriōrum (genitive plural)
apothēcāriō (dative singular)
apothēcāriīs (dative plural)
apothēcārium (accusative singular)
apothēcāriōs (accusative plural)
apothēcāriō (ablative singular)
apothēcāriīs (ablative plural)
apothēcārie (singular vocative)
apothēcāriī (plural vocative)

Catalan: apotecari

Old French: apotecaire

desctree

Middle French: apotiquaire
French: apothicaire

Norman: apotitchi, apotiqu'sie

Walloon: apoticåre

desc

→ Middle English: apotecarie, apoticarie, ypoticarie, potecarie

English: apothecary

Scots: apothecar

→ Middle Irish: potecaire

Irish: poitigéir

Spanish: apotecario

Portuguese: apotecário, boticário

→ Middle High German: apotēker

Bavarian: Abbodägga

German: Apotheker

Luxembourgish: Apdikter

Yiddish: אַפּטייקער (apteyker)

[äpɔt̪ʰeːˈkäːriʊs̠]


tornator

la-noun

tornātor m (genitive tornātōris, feminine tornātrīx); third declension

tornātor (canonical masculine)
tornātōris (genitive)
tornātrīx (feminine)
tornātor (nominative singular)
tornātōrēs (nominative plural)
tornātōris (genitive singular)
tornātōrum (genitive plural)
tornātōrī (dative singular)
tornātōribus (dative plural)
tornātōrem (accusative singular)
tornātōrēs (accusative plural)
tornātōre (ablative singular)
tornātōribus (ablative plural)
tornātor (singular vocative)
tornātōrēs (plural vocative)

[t̪ɔrˈnäːt̪ɔr]

Si vero a Venere defluens minuta lumine ad Mercurium feratur, vitia impuritates valitudinesque decernit, actus vero varios multiplicesque faciet: aut oratores aut tornatores aut plastas aut sculptores faciet pigmentarios aut coloris repertores aut farmacopolas aut popinarios facit et qui alienarum voluptatum et delectationum curam sollicitudinemque sustineant.

c. 334 CE – 337 CE, Julius Firmicus Maternus, Matheseos Libri VIII Liber IV.Cap XIII.2


arcuarius

arcuārius m (genitive arcuāriī or arcuārī); second declension

arcuārius (canonical masculine)
arcuāriī (genitive)
arcuārī (genitive)
arcuārius (nominative singular)
arcuāriī (nominative plural)
arcuāriī (genitive singular)
arcuārī (genitive singular)
arcuāriōrum (genitive plural)
arcuāriō (dative singular)
arcuāriīs (dative plural)
arcuārium (accusative singular)
arcuāriōs (accusative plural)
arcuāriō (ablative singular)
arcuāriīs (ablative plural)
arcuārie (singular vocative)
arcuāriī (plural vocative)

desctree

Vulgar Latin: *arcārius
Balkan Romance:
Romanian: arcar
Gallo-Romance:
Catalan: arquer
Old French: archier (see there for further descendants)
Occitan: arquièr
Ibero-Romance:
Asturian: arqueru
Galician: arqueiro
Portuguese: arqueiro
Spanish: arquero

From arcus (“bow”) + -ārius (suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).


calceolarius

la-noun

calceolārius m (genitive calceolāriī or calceolārī); second declension

calceolārius (canonical masculine)
calceolāriī (genitive)
calceolārī (genitive)
calceolārius (nominative singular)
calceolāriī (nominative plural)
calceolāriī (genitive singular)
calceolārī (genitive singular)
calceolāriōrum (genitive plural)
calceolāriō (dative singular)
calceolāriīs (dative plural)
calceolārium (accusative singular)
calceolāriōs (accusative plural)
calceolāriō (ablative singular)
calceolāriīs (ablative plural)
calceolārie (singular vocative)
calceolāriī (plural vocative)

Italian: calzolaio

→ French: calcéolaire

[käɫ̪keɔˈɫ̪äːriʊs̠]

From calceolus (“little shoe”) + -ārius (occupational ending).

suffix

Synonym of sūtor, shoemaker, especially a maker of calceoli, little shoes


bibliothecarius

la-noun

bibliothēcārius m (genitive bibliothēcāriī or bibliothēcārī); second declension

bibliothēcārius (canonical masculine)
bibliothēcāriī (genitive)
bibliothēcārī (genitive)
bibliothēcārius (nominative singular)
bibliothēcāriī (nominative plural)
bibliothēcāriī (genitive singular)
bibliothēcārī (genitive singular)
bibliothēcāriōrum (genitive plural)
bibliothēcāriō (dative singular)
bibliothēcāriīs (dative plural)
bibliothēcārium (accusative singular)
bibliothēcāriōs (accusative plural)
bibliothēcāriō (ablative singular)
bibliothēcāriīs (ablative plural)
bibliothēcārie (singular vocative)
bibliothēcāriī (plural vocative)

desc

Emilian: bibliutecàr, bibliutecàri, bibliotechêr

English: bibliothecary

French: bibliothécaire

German: Bibliothekar

Italian: bibliotecario

Romanian: bibliotecar

Portuguese: bibliotecário

Spanish: bibliotecario


voivoda

la-noun

voivoda m (genitive voivodae); first declension

voivodae (genitive)
voivoda (nominative singular)
voivodae (nominative plural)
voivodae (genitive singular)
voivodārum (genitive plural)
voivodae (dative singular)
voivodīs (dative plural)
voivodam (accusative singular)
voivodās (accusative plural)
voivodā (ablative singular)
voivodīs (ablative plural)
voivoda (singular vocative)
voivodae (plural vocative)

[ˈu̯ɔi̯u̯ɔd̪ä]


chartularius

chartulārius m (genitive chartulāriī or chartulārī); second declension

chartulārius (canonical masculine)
chartulāriī (genitive)
chartulārī (genitive)
chartulārius (nominative singular)
chartulāriī (nominative plural)
chartulāriī (genitive singular)
chartulārī (genitive singular)
chartulāriōrum (genitive plural)
chartulāriō (dative singular)
chartulāriīs (dative plural)
chartulārium (accusative singular)
chartulāriōs (accusative plural)
chartulāriō (ablative singular)
chartulāriīs (ablative plural)
chartulārie (singular vocative)
chartulāriī (plural vocative)

Aromanian: cãrturar

→ Catalan: cartulari

→ English: cartulary

French: cartulaire

desctree

χαρτουλάριος

→ Byzantine Greek: χαρτουλάριος (khartoulários)
→ Old Armenian: քարտուղար (kʻartułar)
→ Old Georgian: ხარტულარი (xarṭulari), ხარტოლარი (xarṭolari)

Italian: cartolaio, cartulario

Portuguese: cartulário, cartorário

Romanian: cărturar, cartular

→ Russian: халту́ра (xaltúra)

→ Spanish: cartulario

archivist, a person who oversees or maintains records.


baiulivus

Old French: bailif, baillif
Middle French: baillif, bailli
French: bailli
Norman: bailli
→ Irish: báille
→ Italian: balì
→ Scottish Gaelic: bàillidh
Picard: baileu
Walloon: baileu, bailou, bayî
→ Italian: balivo, Balivo
→ Middle English: baillif, bailif, balif, bailli, baili, bali, baley
English: bailiff
Scots: bailie
→ Sicilian: baulì
→ Medieval Latin: ballīvus, baillīvus
→ Middle Dutch: baliu, baeliu, bailiu, bailliu, baelyou, baeljuw, balgu, beliou
Dutch: baljuw
→ Middle Low German: baliu, baliuw

→ Portuguese: bailio

From baiulus (“porter”) + -īvus. Eventually attested in Medieval Latin as ballīvus, by this point a borrowing from Old French.

An official in charge of a castle; castellan; bailiff.


pugilator

la-noun

pugilātor m (genitive pugilātōris); third declension

pugilātor (canonical masculine)
pugilātōris (genitive)
pugilātor (nominative singular)
pugilātōrēs (nominative plural)
pugilātōris (genitive singular)
pugilātōrum (genitive plural)
pugilātōrī (dative singular)
pugilātōribus (dative plural)
pugilātōrem (accusative singular)
pugilātōrēs (accusative plural)
pugilātōre (ablative singular)
pugilātōribus (ablative plural)
pugilātor (singular vocative)
pugilātōrēs (plural vocative)

Italian: pugilatore

[pʊɡɪˈɫ̪äːt̪ɔr]


cacula

cacula m (genitive caculae); first declension

caculae (genitive)
cacula (nominative singular)
caculae (nominative plural)
caculae (genitive singular)
caculārum (genitive plural)
caculae (dative singular)
caculīs (dative plural)
caculam (accusative singular)
caculās (accusative plural)
caculā (ablative singular)
caculīs (ablative plural)
cacula (singular vocative)
caculae (plural vocative)

Military term, traditionally referred to Sanskrit शाक (śā́ka, “helper, aide, friend”). Or, possibly an Etruscan borrowing.

cog

Quid ego nunc agam,
nisi uti sarcinam constringam et clupeum ad dorsum accomodem,
fulmentas iubeam suppingi soccis? Non sisti potest.
Video caculam militarem me futurum hau longius:
Atque aliquem ad regem in saginam si eru’ se coniexit meus,
credo ad summos bellatores acrem – fugitorem fore

What do I do now, if not to pack my knapsack, fit my shield on my back, and let fasten the heels under the shoes? It cannot be stopped.
I see myself as a military drudge in a future not far:
My master stepping into the service and nourishment of some king, I believe that with the mightiest warriors he will be the foremost in retreat
And will seize spoils where someone shall come against my master.

et capturum spolia ibi illum qui meo ero advorsus venerit.

(military) servant, batman, orderly, military drudge


camptaules

la-noun

camptaulēs m (genitive camptaulae); first declension

camptaulēs (canonical masculine)
camptaulae (genitive)
camptaulēs (nominative singular)
camptaulae (nominative plural)
camptaulae (genitive singular)
camptaulārum (genitive plural)
camptaulae (dative singular)
camptaulīs (dative plural)
camptaulēn (accusative singular)
camptaulās (accusative plural)
camptaulē (ablative singular)
camptaulīs (ablative plural)
camptaulē (singular vocative)
camptaulae (plural vocative)

[kämpˈt̪äu̯ɫ̪eːs̠]


gallinarius

gallīnārius m (genitive gallīnāriī or gallīnārī); second declension

gallīnārius (canonical masculine)
gallīnāriī (genitive)
gallīnārī (genitive)
gallīnārius (nominative singular)
gallīnāriī (nominative plural)
gallīnāriī (genitive singular)
gallīnārī (genitive singular)
gallīnāriōrum (genitive plural)
gallīnāriō (dative singular)
gallīnāriīs (dative plural)
gallīnārium (accusative singular)
gallīnāriōs (accusative plural)
gallīnāriō (ablative singular)
gallīnāriīs (ablative plural)
gallīnārie (singular vocative)
gallīnāriī (plural vocative)

Aromanian: gãljinar, gãljinaru

Catalan: galliner

Friulian: gjalinâr

Italian: gallinaio

Occitan: galinièr

Portuguese: galinheiro

Romanian: găinar

Spanish: gallinero


circulatrix

circulātrīx f (genitive circulātrīcis, masculine circulātor); third declension

circulātrīx (canonical feminine)
circulātrīcis (genitive)
circulātor (masculine)
circulātrīx (nominative singular)
circulātrīcēs (nominative plural)
circulātrīcis (genitive singular)
circulātrīcum (genitive plural)
circulātrīcī (dative singular)
circulātrīcibus (dative plural)
circulātrīcem (accusative singular)
circulātrīcēs (accusative plural)
circulātrīce (ablative singular)
circulātrīcibus (ablative plural)
circulātrīx (singular vocative)
circulātrīcēs (plural vocative)

[kɪrkʊˈɫ̪äːt̪riːks̠]


eborarius

eborārius m (genitive eborāriī or eborārī); second declension

eborārius (canonical masculine)
eborāriī (genitive)
eborārī (genitive)
eborārius (nominative singular)
eborāriī (nominative plural)
eborāriī (genitive singular)
eborārī (genitive singular)
eborāriōrum (genitive plural)
eborāriō (dative singular)
eborāriīs (dative plural)
eborārium (accusative singular)
eborāriōs (accusative plural)
eborāriō (ablative singular)
eborāriīs (ablative plural)
eborārie (singular vocative)
eborāriī (plural vocative)

From ebur (“ivory”) + -ārius (agent noun suffix).


caementarius

la-noun

caementārius m (genitive caementāriī or caementārī); second declension

caementārius (canonical masculine)
caementāriī (genitive)
caementārī (genitive)
caementārius (nominative singular)
caementāriī (nominative plural)
caementāriī (genitive singular)
caementārī (genitive singular)
caementāriōrum (genitive plural)
caementāriō (dative singular)
caementāriīs (dative plural)
caementārium (accusative singular)
caementāriōs (accusative plural)
caementāriō (ablative singular)
caementāriīs (ablative plural)
caementārie (singular vocative)
caementāriī (plural vocative)

French: cimentier

→ Italian: cementario

[käe̯mɛn̪ˈt̪äːriʊs̠]

From caementum (“rubble, rough stone pieces, mortar”) + -ārius (suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).

af

mason, stonemason, stonecutter, wall-builder


claustrarius

la-noun

claustrārius m (genitive claustrāriī or claustrārī); second declension

claustrārius (canonical masculine)
claustrāriī (genitive)
claustrārī (genitive)
claustrārius (nominative singular)
claustrāriī (nominative plural)
claustrāriī (genitive singular)
claustrārī (genitive singular)
claustrāriōrum (genitive plural)
claustrāriō (dative singular)
claustrāriīs (dative plural)
claustrārium (accusative singular)
claustrāriōs (accusative plural)
claustrāriō (ablative singular)
claustrāriīs (ablative plural)
claustrārie (singular vocative)
claustrāriī (plural vocative)

[kɫ̪äu̯s̠ˈt̪räːriʊs̠]

locksmith; person who makes locks for doors


tabellio

tabelliō m (genitive tabelliōnis); third declension

tabelliō (canonical masculine)
tabelliōnis (genitive)
tabelliō (nominative singular)
tabelliōnēs (nominative plural)
tabelliōnis (genitive singular)
tabelliōnum (genitive plural)
tabelliōnī (dative singular)
tabelliōnibus (dative plural)
tabelliōnem (accusative singular)
tabelliōnēs (accusative plural)
tabelliōne (ablative singular)
tabelliōnibus (ablative plural)
tabelliō (singular vocative)
tabelliōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: tabellion

→ French: tabellion

→ Koine Greek: ταβελλίων (tabellíōn)

notary (person who draws up contracts, wills etc)


tabularius

tabulārius m (genitive tabulāriī or tabulārī); second declension

tabulārius (canonical masculine)
tabulāriī (genitive)
tabulārī (genitive)
tabulārius (nominative singular)
tabulāriī (nominative plural)
tabulāriī (genitive singular)
tabulārī (genitive singular)
tabulāriōrum (genitive plural)
tabulāriō (dative singular)
tabulāriīs (dative plural)
tabulārium (accusative singular)
tabulāriōs (accusative plural)
tabulāriō (ablative singular)
tabulāriīs (ablative plural)
tabulārie (singular vocative)
tabulāriī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: tabulari (learned)


tubicen

tubicen m (genitive tubicinis); third declension

tubicinis (genitive)
tubicen (nominative singular)
tubicinēs (nominative plural)
tubicinis (genitive singular)
tubicinum (genitive plural)
tubicinī (dative singular)
tubicinibus (dative plural)
tubicinem (accusative singular)
tubicinēs (accusative plural)
tubicine (ablative singular)
tubicinibus (ablative plural)
tubicen (singular vocative)
tubicinēs (plural vocative)

tuba (“a long, straight trumpet”) + -cen (“player [of a musical instrument]”)

af

a trumpeter, especially in an army at war but also at sacrifices or funerals


fidicina

la-noun

fidicina f (genitive fidicinae, masculine fidicen); first declension

fidicinae (genitive)
fidicen (masculine)
fidicina (nominative singular)
fidicinae (nominative plural)
fidicinae (genitive singular)
fidicinārum (genitive plural)
fidicinae (dative singular)
fidicinīs (dative plural)
fidicinam (accusative singular)
fidicinās (accusative plural)
fidicinā (ablative singular)
fidicinīs (ablative plural)
fidicina (singular vocative)
fidicinae (plural vocative)

[fɪˈd̪ɪkɪnä]

fidicen (“lute player, lyrist, harpist”) + -a (feminine suffix)

suffix

lute player, lyrist, harper, harpist (female)


automatarius

la-adj

automatārius (feminine automatāria, neuter automatārium); first/second-declension adjective

automatārius (canonical)
automatāria (feminine)
automatārium (neuter)
automatārius (masculine nominative singular)
automatāria (feminine nominative singular)
automatārium (neuter nominative singular)
automatāriī (masculine nominative plural)
automatāriae (feminine nominative plural)
automatāria (neuter nominative plural)
automatāriī (genitive masculine singular)
automatāriae (feminine genitive singular)
automatāriī (genitive neuter singular)
automatāriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
automatāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
automatāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
automatāriō (dative masculine singular)
automatāriae (dative feminine singular)
automatāriō (dative neuter singular)
automatāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
automatārium (accusative masculine singular)
automatāriam (accusative feminine singular)
automatārium (accusative neuter singular)
automatāriōs (accusative masculine plural)
automatāriās (accusative feminine plural)
automatāria (accusative neuter plural)
automatāriō (ablative masculine singular)
automatāriā (ablative feminine singular)
automatāriō (ablative neuter singular)
automatāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
automatārie (masculine singular vocative)
automatāria (feminine singular vocative)
automatārium (neuter singular vocative)
automatāriī (masculine plural vocative)
automatāriae (feminine plural vocative)
automatāria (neuter plural vocative)

[äu̯t̪ɔmäˈt̪äːriʊs̠]


automatarius

la-noun

automatārius m (genitive automatāriī or automatārī); second declension

automatārius (canonical masculine)
automatāriī (genitive)
automatārī (genitive)
automatārius (nominative singular)
automatāriī (nominative plural)
automatāriī (genitive singular)
automatārī (genitive singular)
automatāriōrum (genitive plural)
automatāriō (dative singular)
automatāriīs (dative plural)
automatārium (accusative singular)
automatāriōs (accusative plural)
automatāriō (ablative singular)
automatāriīs (ablative plural)
automatārie (singular vocative)
automatāriī (plural vocative)

[äu̯t̪ɔmäˈt̪äːriʊs̠]


ballistarius

ballistārius m (genitive ballistāriī or ballistārī); second declension

ballistārius (canonical masculine)
ballistāriī (genitive)
ballistārī (genitive)
ballistārius (nominative singular)
ballistāriī (nominative plural)
ballistāriī (genitive singular)
ballistārī (genitive singular)
ballistāriōrum (genitive plural)
ballistāriō (dative singular)
ballistāriīs (dative plural)
ballistārium (accusative singular)
ballistāriōs (accusative plural)
ballistāriō (ablative singular)
ballistāriīs (ablative plural)
ballistārie (singular vocative)
ballistāriī (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: baesteiro
Galician: besteiro
Portuguese: besteiro

Spanish: ballestero

[bälːʲɪs̠ˈt̪äːriʊs̠]

ballista + -ārius (suffix forming agent nouns of use)


acuarius

la-noun

acuārius m (genitive acuāriī or acuārī); second declension

acuārius (canonical masculine)
acuāriī (genitive)
acuārī (genitive)
acuārius (nominative singular)
acuāriī (nominative plural)
acuāriī (genitive singular)
acuārī (genitive singular)
acuāriōrum (genitive plural)
acuāriō (dative singular)
acuāriīs (dative plural)
acuārium (accusative singular)
acuāriōs (accusative plural)
acuāriō (ablative singular)
acuāriīs (ablative plural)
acuārie (singular vocative)
acuāriī (plural vocative)

Romanian: acar


cicuticen

cicūticen m (genitive cicūticinis); third declension

cicūticen (canonical masculine)
cicūticinis (genitive)
cicūticen (nominative singular)
cicūticinēs (nominative plural)
cicūticinis (genitive singular)
cicūticinum (genitive plural)
cicūticinī (dative singular)
cicūticinibus (dative plural)
cicūticinem (accusative singular)
cicūticinēs (accusative plural)
cicūticine (ablative singular)
cicūticinibus (ablative plural)
cicūticen (singular vocative)
cicūticinēs (plural vocative)

cicūta (“a pipe made from a hemlock stem”) + -cen (“player [of a musical instrument]”)


citharicen

la-noun

citharicen m (genitive citharicinis); third declension

citharicinis (genitive)
citharicen (nominative singular)
citharicinēs (nominative plural)
citharicinis (genitive singular)
citharicinum (genitive plural)
citharicinī (dative singular)
citharicinibus (dative plural)
citharicinem (accusative singular)
citharicinēs (accusative plural)
citharicine (ablative singular)
citharicinibus (ablative plural)
citharicen (singular vocative)
citharicinēs (plural vocative)

[kɪˈt̪ʰärɪkɛn]

cithara (“cithara”, “cithern”, “lyre”, “lute”, “guitar”) + -cen (“player [of a musical instrument]”)


liticen

la-noun

liticen m (genitive liticinis); third declension

liticinis (genitive)
liticen (nominative singular)
liticinēs (nominative plural)
liticinis (genitive singular)
liticinum (genitive plural)
liticinī (dative singular)
liticinibus (dative plural)
liticinem (accusative singular)
liticinēs (accusative plural)
liticine (ablative singular)
liticinibus (ablative plural)
liticen (singular vocative)
liticinēs (plural vocative)

[ˈlʲɪt̪ɪkɛn]

lituus (“a crooked wind-instrument used to give signals in war”, “a curved trumpet, cornet, or clarion”) + -cen (“player [of a musical instrument]”)


lyricen

la-noun

lyricen m (genitive lyricinis); third declension

lyricinis (genitive)
lyricen (nominative singular)
lyricinēs (nominative plural)
lyricinis (genitive singular)
lyricinum (genitive plural)
lyricinī (dative singular)
lyricinibus (dative plural)
lyricinem (accusative singular)
lyricinēs (accusative plural)
lyricine (ablative singular)
lyricinibus (ablative plural)
lyricen (singular vocative)
lyricinēs (plural vocative)

lyra (“lyre”) + -cen (“player [of a musical instrument]”)


fidicen

la-noun

fidicen m (genitive fidicinis, feminine fidicina); third declension

fidicinis (genitive)
fidicina (feminine)
fidicen (nominative singular)
fidicinēs (nominative plural)
fidicinis (genitive singular)
fidicinum (genitive plural)
fidicinī (dative singular)
fidicinibus (dative plural)
fidicinem (accusative singular)
fidicinēs (accusative plural)
fidicine (ablative singular)
fidicinibus (ablative plural)
fidicen (singular vocative)
fidicinēs (plural vocative)

fidēs (“lyre”) + -cen (“player [of a musical instrument]”)


lapicida

la-noun

lapicīda m (genitive lapicīdae); first declension

lapicīda (canonical masculine)
lapicīdae (genitive)
lapicīda (nominative singular)
lapicīdae (nominative plural)
lapicīdae (genitive singular)
lapicīdārum (genitive plural)
lapicīdae (dative singular)
lapicīdīs (dative plural)
lapicīdam (accusative singular)
lapicīdās (accusative plural)
lapicīdā (ablative singular)
lapicīdīs (ablative plural)
lapicīda (singular vocative)
lapicīdae (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪äpɪˈkiːd̪ä]


ornatrix

ōrnātrīx f (genitive ōrnātrīcis, masculine ōrnātor); third declension

ōrnātrīx (canonical feminine)
ōrnātrīcis (genitive)
ōrnātor (masculine)
ōrnātrīx (nominative singular)
ōrnātrīcēs (nominative plural)
ōrnātrīcis (genitive singular)
ōrnātrīcum (genitive plural)
ōrnātrīcī (dative singular)
ōrnātrīcibus (dative plural)
ōrnātrīcem (accusative singular)
ōrnātrīcēs (accusative plural)
ōrnātrīce (ablative singular)
ōrnātrīcibus (ablative plural)
ōrnātrīx (singular vocative)
ōrnātrīcēs (plural vocative)

From ōrnātor (“male dresser, adorner”) + -trīx.


diaetarius

la-noun

diaetārius m (genitive diaetāriī or diaetārī); second declension

diaetārius (canonical masculine)
diaetāriī (genitive)
diaetārī (genitive)
diaetārius (nominative singular)
diaetāriī (nominative plural)
diaetāriī (genitive singular)
diaetārī (genitive singular)
diaetāriōrum (genitive plural)
diaetāriō (dative singular)
diaetāriīs (dative plural)
diaetārium (accusative singular)
diaetāriōs (accusative plural)
diaetāriō (ablative singular)
diaetāriīs (ablative plural)
diaetārie (singular vocative)
diaetāriī (plural vocative)

desc

Ancient Greek: δῐαιτᾱ́ρῐος (diaitā́rios)

[d̪iäe̯ˈt̪äːriʊs̠]

a slave responsible for room service, a valet-de-chambre

(Late Latin) a slave or servant who serves at the dining table, a table waiter

(Medieval Latin, by misassociation with diēs, “a day”) a day-labourer


petaurista

la-noun

petaurista m (genitive petauristae); first declension

petauristae (genitive)
petaurista (nominative singular)
petauristae (nominative plural)
petauristae (genitive singular)
petauristārum (genitive plural)
petauristae (dative singular)
petauristīs (dative plural)
petauristam (accusative singular)
petauristās (accusative plural)
petauristā (ablative singular)
petauristīs (ablative plural)
petaurista (singular vocative)
petauristae (plural vocative)

[pɛt̪äu̯ˈrɪs̠t̪ä]

From Ancient Greek πετευριστήρ (peteuristḗr, “tumbler, acrobat”), from πέτευρον (péteuron, “perch, springboard”), probably from πέτομαι (pétomai, “I fly”).


piscatrix

la-noun

piscātrīx f (genitive piscātrīcis, masculine piscātor); third declension

piscātrīx (canonical feminine)
piscātrīcis (genitive)
piscātor (masculine)
piscātrīx (nominative singular)
piscātrīcēs (nominative plural)
piscātrīcis (genitive singular)
piscātrīcum (genitive plural)
piscātrīcī (dative singular)
piscātrīcibus (dative plural)
piscātrīcem (accusative singular)
piscātrīcēs (accusative plural)
piscātrīce (ablative singular)
piscātrīcibus (ablative plural)
piscātrīx (singular vocative)
piscātrīcēs (plural vocative)