sol

la-noun

sōl m (genitive sōlis); third declension

sōl (canonical masculine)
sōlis (genitive)
sōl (nominative singular)
sōlēs (nominative plural)
sōlis (genitive singular)
sōlum (genitive plural)
sōlī (dative singular)
sōlibus (dative plural)
sōlem (accusative singular)
sōlēs (accusative plural)
sōle (ablative singular)
sōlibus (ablative plural)
sōl (singular vocative)
sōlēs (plural vocative)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: sole, sobi, soi, soli

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: soari

Istro-Romanian: sore

Megleno-Romanian: soari

Romanian: soare

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: soli

Gallurese: soli

Sassarese: sori

Dalmatian: saul

Istriot: sul

Italian: sole

Neapolitan: sole

Tarantino: sole

Sicilian: suli

Venetan: sołe

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: sôl, soul, saul

Ligurian: sô

Lombard: sol, so

Piedmontese: sol, so

Romagnol: sól

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: sol

Franco-Provençal: sol

Old Gascon: só

Old Occitan: sol

Occitan: sol (Florac, Lastic, Creuse)

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: sol

Mozarabic: שול (šwl)

Old Leonese: [Term?]

Asturian: sol

Extremaduran: sol

Leonese: sol

Mirandese: sol

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: sol
Fala: sol
Galician: sol
Portuguese: sol (see there for further descendants)

Spanish: sol

Vulgar Latin: *sōliculum (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

Proto-Brythonic: [Term?]

Cornish: Sul

Breton: Sul

Welsh: Sul

From Proto-Italic *s(u)wōl, from Proto-Indo-European *suh₂ṓl (*suh₂ól-s) ~ *suh₂l-és m (“the sun”), rebuilt s-stem from *súh₂el ~ *suh₂éns n (whence Sanskrit स्वर् (svar, “the sun”)), leveled from *sóh₂wl̥ ~ *suh₂éns (from *sh₂wéns via laryngeal metathesis). Alternatively from Proto-Italic *saul through an irregular change conditioned by -l, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ul.


stella

la-noun

stēlla f (genitive stēllae); first declension

stēlla (canonical feminine)
stēllae (genitive)
stēlla (nominative singular)
stēllae (nominative plural)
stēllae (genitive singular)
stēllārum (genitive plural)
stēllae (dative singular)
stēllīs (dative plural)
stēllam (accusative singular)
stēllās (accusative plural)
stēllā (ablative singular)
stēllīs (ablative plural)
stēlla (singular vocative)
stēllae (plural vocative)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: isteddu, steddu m

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: steauã

Istro-Romanian: ste

Megleno-Romanian: steau̯ă

Romanian: stea

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: stella, stedda, stidda

Gallurese: stedda, istella, stella

Sassarese: isthella, sthella

Dalmatian: stala, stalla

Istriot: stila

Italian: stella, Stella

→ Sardinian: istella, stella

Neapolitan: stella

desctree

Sicilian: stiḍḍa, stidda (eye dialect), steḍḍa, stella (misspelled and Italianized)
→ Italian: Stidda
→ Maltese: stilla

Venetan: steła

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: stele

Ladin: stëila, stëra

Romansch: staila, steila, stéla

q

many via <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">stēla</i>

Gallo-Italic: (many via stēla)

Emilian: strèla

Lombard: stela

Ligurian: stela

Piedmontese: stèila, steila

all via <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">stēla</i>

Gallo-Romance: (all via stēla)

Catalan: estela, estel

Franco-Provençal: ètêla

Old French: estoile (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: estela

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: estrela

Asturian: estrella

Extremaduran: estrella

Leonese: estrella

Mirandese: streilha

Old Galician-Portuguese: estrela (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: estrella

→ Danish: Stella

→ Dutch: Stella

→ English: stella, Stella

→ Esperanto: stelo
Ido: stelo

→ Faroese: Stella

→ German: Stella

→ Icelandic: Stella

→ Interlingua: stella

desctree

→ Old Occitan: stella
Occitan: estela, estiala
Occitan: Estela
→ French: Estelle

→ Spanish: Estela

→ Swedish: Stella

→ Volapük: stel

[ˈs̠t̪eːlːʲä]

From Proto-Italic *stērlā, diminutive of Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.

stēla

late, attested in Anonymous Valesianus II

(literal) a star; (poetic) a constellation

a star; (poetic) a constellation
a wandering star, a planet


sidus

la-noun

sīdus n (genitive sīderis); third declension

sīdus (canonical neuter)
sīderis (genitive)
sīdus (nominative singular)
sīdera (nominative plural)
sīderis (genitive singular)
sīderum (genitive plural)
sīderī (dative singular)
sīderibus (dative plural)
sīdus (accusative singular)
sīdera (accusative plural)
sīdere (ablative singular)
sīderibus (ablative plural)
sīdus (singular vocative)
sīdera (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠iːd̪ʊs̠]

Tentatively thought to derive from a Proto-Italic *sīþos (“mark, target”), with a putative semantic shift (from hunters' jargon) from "target" > "star". Further origin unclear, with multiple theories proposed:
* Some derive this from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (“sweat”), whence Latin sūdor, Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs), English sweat; however there are phonetic problems, most notably the initial /s/ in Greek instead of expected */h/.
* Rix, connecting the word to Ancient Greek ῑ̓θῠ́ς (īthŭ́s, “straight, just”) and Sanskrit साध् (sādh, “to go straight to a goal”), derives the terms from a Proto-Indo-European *seHdʰ- (“to achieve a goal”), and the Latin from a reduplicative form *si-sHdʰ-u- > *sisdʰu- > *sizdu- > *sīdu-. This is semantically tenuous.
* Compare Ancient Greek σίδηρος (sídēros, “iron”). This is semantically unconvincing.
* Possibly borrowed from a substrate.
* Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-dʰh₁-o- (“binding”), from *sh₂ey- (“to bind, tie, fasten”), whence saeculum (“age, race, generation”). De Vaan tentatively prefers this derivation.


aster

la-noun

astēr m (genitive asteris); third declension

astēr (canonical masculine)
asteris (genitive)
astēr (nominative singular)
asterēs (nominative plural)
asteris (genitive singular)
asterum (genitive plural)
asterī (dative singular)
asteribus (dative plural)
astera (accusative singular)
asterem (accusative singular)
asterēs (accusative plural)
astere (ablative singular)
asteribus (ablative plural)
astēr (singular vocative)
asterēs (plural vocative)

desctree

→ English: aster
→ Cebuano: aster
→ Esperanto: astero

→ German: Aster
→ Esperanto: astero
→ Ukrainian: а́йстра (ájstra)

→ Middle French: aster

French: aster
→ Romanian: aster

desc

Translingual: Aster, Thalassianthus aster

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr). See also Latin astrum and the inherited stēlla.


Canopus

la-proper noun

Canōpus m sg (genitive Canōpī); second declension

Canōpus (canonical masculine singular)
Canōpī (genitive)
Canōpus (nominative singular)
Canōpī (genitive singular)
Canōpō (dative singular)
Canōpum (accusative singular)
Canōpō (ablative singular)
Canōpe (singular vocative)
Canōpī (locative singular)

→ English: Canopus (learned)

From Ancient Greek Κάνωπος (Kánōpos, “Canopus”), Κάνωβος (Kánōbos, “Canobus”). Possibly Arabic جَنُوب (janūb, “south”) is cognate; compare the southeastern wall of the Kaaba pointing to the star and bearing the name جَنُوب (janūb).


Sirius

la-proper noun

Sīrius m sg (genitive Sīriī or Sīrī); second declension

Sīrius (canonical masculine singular)
Sīriī (genitive)
Sīrī (genitive)
Sīrius (nominative singular)
Sīriī (genitive singular)
Sīrī (genitive singular)
Sīriō (dative singular)
Sīrium (accusative singular)
Sīriō (ablative singular)
Sīrī (singular vocative)

→ Afrikaans: Sirius

desc

الشِّعْرَى الْيَمَانِيَّة

→⇒ Arabic: اَلشِّعْرَى (aš-šiʕrā), الشِّعْرَى الْيَمَانِيَّة (aš-šiʕrā l-yamāniyya)

→ Armenian: Սիրիուս (Sirius)

→ Catalan: Sírius

→ Czech: Sirius

→ Dutch: Sirius

→ Esperanto: Siriuso

→ Estonian: Siirius

→ Faroese: Sirius

→ Finnish: Sirius

→ French: Sirius

→ Georgian: სირიუსი (siriusi)

→ German: Sirius

→ Indonesian: Sirius

→ Italian: Sirio

→ Japanese: シリウス (Shiriusu)

→ Korean: 시리우스 (siriuseu)

→ Latvian: Sīriuss

→ Lithuanian: Sirijus

→ Malay: Sirius

→ Polish: Syriusz

→ Portuguese: Sírio

→ Romanian: Sirius

→ Russian: Си́риус (Sírius)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: Сиријус

Roman: Sirius

→ Spanish: Sirio

→ Swedish: Sirius

→ Thai: ซิริอุส

⇒ ดาวซิริอุส

→ Thai: ซิริอุส, ⇒ ดาวซิริอุส

→ Turkish: Sirius

→ Ukrainian: Сіріус (Sirius)

→ Vietnamese: Sirius

→ Welsh: Siriws

From Ancient Greek Σείριος (Seírios, “Seirios”), possibly from σείριος (seírios, “scorching, destructive”).


stellaris

la-adj

stēllāris (neuter stēllāre); third-declension two-termination adjective

stēllāris (canonical)
stēllāre (neuter)
stēllāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
stēllāre (neuter nominative singular)
stēllārēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
stēllāria (neuter nominative plural)
stēllāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
stēllārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
stēllārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
stēllāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
stēllārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
stēllāre (accusative neuter singular)
stēllārēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
stēllārīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
stēllāria (accusative neuter plural)
stēllārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
stēllāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
stēllāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
stēllāre (neuter singular vocative)
stēllārēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
stēllāria (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: estel·lar

English: stellar

French: stellaire

Galician: estelar

Italian: stellare

Portuguese: estelar

Romanian: stelar

Spanish: estelar, estrellar

[s̠t̪eːlˈlʲäːrɪs̠]

Of or pertaining to a star; stellar, starry.


sidereus

sīdereus (feminine sīderea, neuter sīdereum); first/second-declension adjective

sīdereus (canonical)
sīderea (feminine)
sīdereum (neuter)
sīdereus (masculine nominative singular)
sīderea (feminine nominative singular)
sīdereum (neuter nominative singular)
sīdereī (masculine nominative singular)
sīdereae (feminine nominative plural)
sīderea (neuter nominative plural)
sīdereī (genitive masculine singular)
sīdereae (feminine genitive singular)
sīdereī (genitive neuter singular)
sīdereōrum (genitive masculine singular)
sīdereārum (feminine genitive plural)
sīdereōrum (genitive neuter plural)
sīdereō (dative masculine singular)
sīdereae (dative feminine singular)
sīdereō (dative neuter singular)
sīdereīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
sīdereum (accusative masculine singular)
sīdeream (accusative feminine singular)
sīdereum (accusative neuter singular)
sīdereōs (accusative masculine singular)
sīdereās (accusative feminine plural)
sīderea (accusative neuter plural)
sīdereō (ablative masculine singular)
sīdereā (ablative feminine singular)
sīdereō (ablative neuter singular)
sīdereīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
sīderee (masculine singular vocative)
sīderea (feminine singular vocative)
sīdereum (neuter singular vocative)
sīdereī (masculine singular vocative)
sīdereae (feminine plural vocative)
sīderea (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: sideri

English: sidereal

Italian: sidereo

Portuguese: sidéreo

Spanish: sidéreo

sīdus (“a star”, “a constellation”, stem: sīder-) + -eus (suffix forming adjectives from nouns)

suffix

stem: <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">sīder-</i>

of, pertaining to, or consisting of a stellar object or objects


stelliger

la-adj

stēlliger (feminine stēlligera, neuter stēlligerum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

stēlliger (canonical)
stēlligera (feminine)
stēlligerum (neuter)
in -er (masculine nominative singular)
stēlliger (masculine nominative singular)
stēlligera (feminine nominative singular)
stēlligerum (neuter nominative singular)
stēlligerī (masculine nominative singular)
stēlligerae (feminine nominative plural)
stēlligera (neuter nominative plural)
stēlligerī (genitive masculine singular)
stēlligerae (feminine genitive singular)
stēlligerī (genitive neuter singular)
stēlligerōrum (genitive masculine singular)
stēlligerārum (feminine genitive plural)
stēlligerōrum (genitive neuter plural)
stēlligerō (dative masculine singular)
stēlligerae (dative feminine singular)
stēlligerō (dative neuter singular)
stēlligerīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
stēlligerum (accusative masculine singular)
stēlligeram (accusative feminine singular)
stēlligerum (accusative neuter singular)
stēlligerōs (accusative masculine singular)
stēlligerās (accusative feminine plural)
stēlligera (accusative neuter plural)
stēlligerō (ablative masculine singular)
stēlligerā (ablative feminine singular)
stēlligerō (ablative neuter singular)
stēlligerīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
stēlliger (masculine singular vocative)
stēlligera (feminine singular vocative)
stēlligerum (neuter singular vocative)
stēlligerī (masculine singular vocative)
stēlligerae (feminine plural vocative)
stēlligera (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈs̠t̪eːlːʲɪɡɛr]


sideralis

sīderālis (neuter sīderāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

sīderālis (canonical)
sīderāle (neuter)
sīderālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sīderāle (neuter nominative singular)
sīderālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sīderālia (neuter nominative plural)
sīderālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sīderālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
sīderālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sīderālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
sīderālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sīderāle (accusative neuter singular)
sīderālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sīderālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sīderālia (accusative neuter plural)
sīderālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sīderālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
sīderālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
sīderāle (neuter singular vocative)
sīderālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
sīderālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: sideral

[s̠iːd̪ɛˈräːlʲɪs̠]