nix

la-noun

nix f (genitive nivis); third declension

nivis (genitive)
nix (nominative singular)
nivēs (nominative plural)
nivis (genitive singular)
nivium (genitive plural)
nivī (dative singular)
nivibus (dative plural)
nivem (accusative singular)
nivēs (accusative plural)
nivīs (accusative plural)
nive (ablative singular)
nivibus (ablative plural)
nix (singular vocative)
nivēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: neauã, aneauã, neao, niau

Istro-Romanian: ne

Megleno-Romanian: neauă

Romanian: neauă, nea

Dalmatian:

nai

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: nibe, nive (Nuorese), nie (Logudorese), ni, nii, nia (Campidanese)

Ibero-Romance:

Portuguese: neve

Spanish: nieve

Italo-Romance:

Italian: neve

Neapolitan: neve, neva

Sicilian: nivi

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: neiv, neva, neiva, nev

Lombard: nef, nif, nöu, neif, nev

Old Ligurian: neive

Ligurian: neie

Piedmontese: neu, nef

Romagnol: neiva, nev

Friulian: nêf, nêv, gnu (Dignano)

Istriot: nìo

Ladin: nëif, nei (Belluno)

Romansch: naiv, nev, neif

Venetan: neve

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: nê, neu, nei, neif (Valdôtain)

Old French: neif, noif, noi

Norman: nê, noif

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: neu

Occitan: nèu, neu

Gascon: nheu

Aragonese: nieu, nyeu, neu

Vulgar Latin:

*nĕvem

*nivāre, *nevāre, *nivicāre

Borrowings:

French: nihil-gris, nihil-blanc

From Proto-Italic *sniks (with oblique stem *sniɣʷ- > niv-), from Proto-Indo-European *snéygʷʰs (“snow”), root noun derived from *sneygʷʰ- (“to snow”) (whence also Latin nivit, ningit, ninguit). Direct cognates include Ancient Greek νίφα (nípha) and Old Irish snechtae and indirectly also Sanskrit स्नेह (sneha), Old Church Slavonic снѣгъ (sněgŭ) and Old English snāw and snīwan (English snow and snew).

Fontis habēs īnstar pluviamque nivēsque solūtās,

For a source you have the rain and the melting snows,
riches which lazy winter administers to you.

quās tibi dīvitiās pigra ministrat hiemps.


pruina

la-noun

pruīna f (genitive pruīnae); first declension

pruīna (canonical feminine)
pruīnae (genitive)
pruīna (nominative singular)
pruīnae (nominative plural)
pruīnae (genitive singular)
pruīnārum (genitive plural)
pruīnae (dative singular)
pruīnīs (dative plural)
pruīnam (accusative singular)
pruīnās (accusative plural)
pruīnā (ablative singular)
pruīnīs (ablative plural)
pruīna (singular vocative)
pruīnae (plural vocative)

→ Esperanto: prujno

French: bruine

Galician: pruína

Italian: brina

Piedmontese: brin-a

Portuguese: pruína

Romanian: pruină

Venetan: puìna, poìna

From Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze; frost”). Cognate with prūna (“a live coal”). More at freeze.

inh

Mollis erat tellūs rōrāta māne pruīnā.

The earth was [still] soft, bedewed with morning hoarfrost.


nivosus

la-adj

nivōsus (feminine nivōsa, neuter nivōsum); first/second-declension adjective

nivōsus (canonical)
nivōsa (feminine)
nivōsum (neuter)
nivōsus (masculine nominative singular)
nivōsa (feminine nominative singular)
nivōsum (neuter nominative singular)
nivōsī (masculine nominative singular)
nivōsae (feminine nominative plural)
nivōsa (neuter nominative plural)
nivōsī (genitive masculine singular)
nivōsae (feminine genitive singular)
nivōsī (genitive neuter singular)
nivōsōrum (genitive masculine singular)
nivōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
nivōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
nivōsō (dative masculine singular)
nivōsae (dative feminine singular)
nivōsō (dative neuter singular)
nivōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
nivōsum (accusative masculine singular)
nivōsam (accusative feminine singular)
nivōsum (accusative neuter singular)
nivōsōs (accusative masculine singular)
nivōsās (accusative feminine plural)
nivōsa (accusative neuter plural)
nivōsō (ablative masculine singular)
nivōsā (ablative feminine singular)
nivōsō (ablative neuter singular)
nivōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
nivōse (masculine singular vocative)
nivōsa (feminine singular vocative)
nivōsum (neuter singular vocative)
nivōsī (masculine singular vocative)
nivōsae (feminine plural vocative)
nivōsa (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: nevós

Friulian: nevôs

Italian: nevoso

Occitan: nevós

Portuguese: nevoso

Romanian: neios

Sicilian: nivusu

Spanish: nevoso

→ French: Nivôse, nivôse

Derived from the oblique stem niv- of nix (“snow”) + -ōsus (“-ous”, adjective-forming derivational suffix).


ningit

la-verb

ningit (present infinitive ningere, perfect active nīnxit); third conjugation, impersonal, no passive, no supine stem

ningit (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
ningere (infinitive present)
nīnxit (active perfect)
ningit (active indicative present singular third-person)
ningēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ninget (active future indicative singular third-person)
nīnxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
nīnxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
nīnxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
ningat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ningeret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nīnxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nīnxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ningitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
ningere (active infinitive present)
ningēns (active participle present)
nīnxisse (active infinitive perfect)
ningendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
ningendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
ningendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
ningendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Romanian: ninge

Central Italian: nigne (Maceratese), nengue (Umbrian)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sneygʷʰ- (“to snow”).


niveus

la-adj

niveus (feminine nivea, neuter niveum); first/second-declension adjective

nivea (feminine)
niveum (neuter)
niveus (masculine nominative singular)
nivea (feminine nominative singular)
niveum (neuter nominative singular)
niveī (masculine nominative singular)
niveae (feminine nominative plural)
nivea (neuter nominative plural)
niveī (genitive masculine singular)
niveae (feminine genitive singular)
niveī (genitive neuter singular)
niveōrum (genitive masculine singular)
niveārum (feminine genitive plural)
niveōrum (genitive neuter plural)
niveō (dative masculine singular)
niveae (dative feminine singular)
niveō (dative neuter singular)
niveīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
niveum (accusative masculine singular)
niveam (accusative feminine singular)
niveum (accusative neuter singular)
niveōs (accusative masculine singular)
niveās (accusative feminine plural)
nivea (accusative neuter plural)
niveō (ablative masculine singular)
niveā (ablative feminine singular)
niveō (ablative neuter singular)
niveīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
nivee (masculine singular vocative)
nivea (feminine singular vocative)
niveum (neuter singular vocative)
niveī (masculine singular vocative)
niveae (feminine plural vocative)
nivea (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: niveous

→ Italian: niveo

→ Portuguese: níveo

→ Spanish: níveo

Derived from the oblique stem niv- of nix (“snow”) + -eus (“-an”, adjective-forming derivational suffix).

suffix

(relational) snow, snowy, snowclad, snow-covered


nivalis

la-adj

nivālis (neuter nivāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

nivālis (canonical)
nivāle (neuter)
nivālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
nivāle (neuter nominative singular)
nivālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
nivālia (neuter nominative plural)
nivālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
nivālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
nivālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
nivālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
nivālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
nivāle (accusative neuter singular)
nivālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
nivālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
nivālia (accusative neuter plural)
nivālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
nivālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
nivālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
nivāle (neuter singular vocative)
nivālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
nivālia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: nivale

q

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *nivālia (fem. noun based on original neuter plural)

Walloon: nivaie

[niˈu̯äːlʲɪs̠]

Derived from the oblique stem niv- of nix (“snow”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjective-forming derivational suffix).


ningo

la-verb

ningō (present infinitive ningere, perfect active ninxī); third conjugation, no supine stem, impersonal in the passive

ningō (canonical)
ningere (infinitive present)
ninxī (active perfect)
ningō (active first-person indicative present singular)
ningis (active indicative present second-person singular)
ningit (active indicative present singular third-person)
ningimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
ningitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
ningunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
ningēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ningēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ningēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ningēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ningēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ningēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ningam (active first-person future indicative singular)
ningēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
ninget (active future indicative singular third-person)
ningēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
ningētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
ningent (active future indicative plural third-person)
ninxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
ninxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
ninxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
ninximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
ninxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
ninxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ninxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ninxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ninxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ninxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ninxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ninxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ninxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ninxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
ninxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
ninxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
ninxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
ninxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
ninxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
ningitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
ningēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
ningētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
ningam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ningās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ningat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ningāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ningātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ningant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ningerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ningerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ningeret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ningerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ningerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ningerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ninxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
ninxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ninxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ninxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
ninxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ninxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ninxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ninxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ninxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ninxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ninxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ninxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ningātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
ningerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ninge (active imperative present second-person singular)
ningite (active imperative plural present second-person)
ningitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
ningitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
ningitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
ninguntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
ningitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
ningere (active infinitive present)
ningī (infinitive passive present)
ningēns (active participle present)
ningendum (future participle passive)
ningundum (future participle passive)
ninxisse (active infinitive perfect)
ningendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
ningendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
ningendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
ningendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)


ningor

la-noun

ningor m (genitive ningōris); third declension

ningōris (genitive)
ningor (nominative singular)
ningōrēs (nominative plural)
ningōris (genitive singular)
ningōrum (genitive plural)
ningōrī (dative singular)
ningōribus (dative plural)
ningōrem (accusative singular)
ningōrēs (accusative plural)
ningōre (ablative singular)
ningōribus (ablative plural)
ningor (singular vocative)
ningōrēs (plural vocative)


nivatus

la-adj

nivātus (feminine nivāta, neuter nivātum); first/second-declension adjective

nivātus (canonical)
nivāta (feminine)
nivātum (neuter)
nivātus (masculine nominative singular)
nivāta (feminine nominative singular)
nivātum (neuter nominative singular)
nivātī (masculine nominative singular)
nivātae (feminine nominative plural)
nivāta (neuter nominative plural)
nivātī (genitive masculine singular)
nivātae (feminine genitive singular)
nivātī (genitive neuter singular)
nivātōrum (genitive masculine singular)
nivātārum (feminine genitive plural)
nivātōrum (genitive neuter plural)
nivātō (dative masculine singular)
nivātae (dative feminine singular)
nivātō (dative neuter singular)
nivātīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
nivātum (accusative masculine singular)
nivātam (accusative feminine singular)
nivātum (accusative neuter singular)
nivātōs (accusative masculine singular)
nivātās (accusative feminine plural)
nivāta (accusative neuter plural)
nivātō (ablative masculine singular)
nivātā (ablative feminine singular)
nivātō (ablative neuter singular)
nivātīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
nivāte (masculine singular vocative)
nivāta (feminine singular vocative)
nivātum (neuter singular vocative)
nivātī (masculine singular vocative)
nivātae (feminine plural vocative)
nivāta (neuter plural vocative)

[niˈu̯äːt̪ʊs̠]

Derived from the oblique stem niv- of nix (“snow”) + -ātus (“-ate”, adjective-forming derivational suffix).