refero

la-verb

referō (present infinitive referre, perfect active rettulī, supine relātum); third conjugation

referō (canonical)
referre (infinitive present)
rettulī (active perfect)
relātum (supine)
referō (active first-person indicative present singular)
refers (active indicative present second-person singular)
refert (active indicative present singular third-person)
referimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
refertis (active indicative plural present second-person)
referunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
referēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
referēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
referēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
referēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
referēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
referēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
referam (active first-person future indicative singular)
referēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
referet (active future indicative singular third-person)
referēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
referētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
referent (active future indicative plural third-person)
rettulī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
rettulistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
rettulit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
rettulimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
rettulistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
rettulērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
rettulēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
rettuleram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
rettulerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
rettulerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
rettulerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
rettulerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
rettulerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
rettulerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
rettuleris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
rettulerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
rettulerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
rettuleritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
rettulerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
referor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
referris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
referre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
refertur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
referimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
referiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
referuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
referēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
referēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
referēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
referēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
referēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
referēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
referēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
referar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
referēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
referēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
referētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
referēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
referēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
referentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
referam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
referās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
referat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
referāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
referātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
referant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
referrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
referrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
referret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
referrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
referrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
referrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rettulerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
rettulerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rettulerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rettulerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
rettulerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rettulerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rettulissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
rettulissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rettulisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rettulissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
rettulissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rettulissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
referar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
referāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
referāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
referātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
referāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
referāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
referantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
referrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
referrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
referrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
referrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
referrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
referrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
referrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
refer (active imperative present second-person singular)
referte (active imperative plural present second-person)
refertō (active future imperative second-person singular)
refertō (active future imperative singular third-person)
refertōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
referuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
referre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
referiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
refertor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
refertor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
referuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
referre (active infinitive present)
referrī (infinitive passive present)
referēns (active participle present)
relātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
relātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
relātūrus (active future participle)
referendus (future participle passive)
referundus (future participle passive)
rettulisse (active infinitive perfect)
relātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
relātus (participle passive perfect)
relātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
relātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
referendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
referendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
referendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
referendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
relātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
relātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

>? Proto-Albanian: *refenj-

Albanian: rrëfej

→ Catalan: referir, relatar

→ Dutch: refereren, relateren

→ English: refer, relate

→ French: référer, relater

→ German: referieren

→ Italian: riferire

→ Portuguese: referir, relatar

→ Spanish: referir, relatar

→ Swedish: relatera

(of sound) to bring back, return, answer, echo, resound


postludium

la-noun

postlūdium n (genitive postlūdiī or postlūdī); second declension

postlūdium (canonical neuter)
postlūdiī (genitive)
postlūdī (genitive)
postlūdium (nominative singular)
postlūdia (nominative plural)
postlūdiī (genitive singular)
postlūdī (genitive singular)
postlūdiōrum (genitive plural)
postlūdiō (dative singular)
postlūdiīs (dative plural)
postlūdium (accusative singular)
postlūdia (accusative plural)
postlūdiō (ablative singular)
postlūdiīs (ablative plural)
postlūdium (singular vocative)
postlūdia (plural vocative)

[pɔs̠(t̪)ˈɫ̪uːd̪iʊ̃ˑ]


mugio

la-verb

mūgiō (present infinitive mūgīre, perfect active mūgīvī or mūgiī, supine mūgītum); fourth conjugation, no passive

mūgiō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
mūgīre (infinitive present)
mūgīvī (active perfect)
mūgiī (active perfect)
mūgītum (supine)
mūgiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
mūgīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
mūgit (active indicative present singular third-person)
mūgīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
mūgītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
mūgiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
mūgiēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mūgiēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mūgiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mūgiēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mūgiēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mūgiēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mūgiam (active first-person future indicative singular)
mūgiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
mūgiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
mūgiēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
mūgiētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
mūgient (active future indicative plural third-person)
mūgīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
mūgiī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
mūgīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
mūgiistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
mūgīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
mūgiit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
mūgīvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
mūgiimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
mūgīvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
mūgiistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
mūgīvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
mūgīvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
mūgiērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
mūgiēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
mūgīveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
mūgieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
mūgīverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
mūgierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
mūgīverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
mūgierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
mūgīverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
mūgierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
mūgīverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
mūgierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
mūgīverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
mūgierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
mūgīverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
mūgierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
mūgīveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
mūgieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
mūgīverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
mūgierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
mūgīverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
mūgierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
mūgīveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
mūgieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
mūgīverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
mūgierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
mūgiam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
mūgiās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
mūgiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
mūgiāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
mūgiātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
mūgiant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
mūgīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mūgīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mūgīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mūgīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mūgīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mūgīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mūgīverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
mūgierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
mūgīverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mūgierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mūgīverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mūgierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mūgīverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
mūgierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
mūgīverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mūgierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mūgīverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mūgierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mūgīvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
mūgiissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
mūgīvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mūgiissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mūgīvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mūgiisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mūgīvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
mūgiissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
mūgīvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mūgiissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mūgīvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mūgiissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mūgī (active imperative present second-person singular)
mūgīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
mūgītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
mūgītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
mūgītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
mūgiuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
mūgīre (active infinitive present)
mūgiēns (active participle present)
mūgītūrum esse (active future infinitive)
mūgītūrus (active future participle)
mūgīvisse (active infinitive perfect)
mūgiisse (active infinitive perfect)
mūgītūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
mūgiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
mūgiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
mūgiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
mūgiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
mūgītum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
mūgītū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Aromanian: mudzescu, mudziri

Catalan: mugir

French: mugir

Galician: muxir

English: mugient

Italian: muggire

Old French: muire

Portuguese: mugir

Romanian: mugi, mugire

Spanish: mugir

From Proto-Indo-European *mug-, *mūg-, onomatopoeic form, reminiscent of cow's lowing. Cognates include Ancient Greek μῡκάομαι (mūkáomai, “to low, bellow”), Lithuanian mū̃kti (“to bellow”) and Russian мыча́ть (myčátʹ, “to moo”).

onomatopoeic

onomatopoeic

cog

reddidit ūna boum vōcem vāstōque sub antrō

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 8.217-218

(of inanimate things) to roar, rumble, bray, groan


sterto

la-verb

stertō (present infinitive stertere, perfect active stertuī); third conjugation, no supine stem, impersonal in the passive

stertō (canonical)
stertere (infinitive present)
stertuī (active perfect)
stertō (active first-person indicative present singular)
stertis (active indicative present second-person singular)
stertit (active indicative present singular third-person)
stertimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
stertitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
stertunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
stertēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
stertēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
stertēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
stertēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
stertēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
stertēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
stertam (active first-person future indicative singular)
stertēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
stertet (active future indicative singular third-person)
stertēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
stertētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
stertent (active future indicative plural third-person)
stertuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
stertuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
stertuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
stertuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
stertuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
stertuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
stertuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
stertueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
stertuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
stertuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
stertuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
stertuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
stertuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
stertuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
stertueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
stertuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
stertuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
stertueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
stertuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
stertitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
stertēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
stertētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
stertam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
stertās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
stertat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
stertāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
stertātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
stertant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sterterem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sterterēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sterteret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sterterēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sterterētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sterterent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
stertuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
stertuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
stertuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
stertuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
stertuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
stertuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
stertuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
stertuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
stertuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
stertuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
stertuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
stertuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
stertātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
sterterētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
sterte (active imperative present second-person singular)
stertite (active imperative plural present second-person)
stertitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
stertitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
stertitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
stertuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
stertitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
stertere (active infinitive present)
stertī (infinitive passive present)
stertēns (active participle present)
stertendum (future participle passive)
stertundum (future participle passive)
stertuisse (active infinitive perfect)
stertendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
stertendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
stertendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
stertendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

English: stertor

Italian: stertore

Spanish: estertor

Maybe from the same Proto-Indo-European root as sternuō (“I sneeze”), but not as a regular frequentative, which is sternutō (“I sneeze violently or repeatedly”). Or maybe related to strepō and stridō.


lingula

la-noun

lingula f (genitive lingulae); first declension

lingulae (genitive)
lingula (nominative singular)
lingulae (nominative plural)
lingulae (genitive singular)
lingulārum (genitive plural)
lingulae (dative singular)
lingulīs (dative plural)
lingulam (accusative singular)
lingulās (accusative plural)
lingulā (ablative singular)
lingulīs (ablative plural)
lingula (singular vocative)
lingulae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: lingurã

Romanian: lingură

→ English: lingula

→ Italian: lingula

[ˈlʲɪŋɡʊɫ̪ä]

From lingua (“tongue”) + -ula (“-ule: forming diminutives”), possibly influenced by lingō (“I lick”).

suffix

diminutive of lingua, tongue, tonguelet, used particularly for

lower arm, the shorter end of a lever, opposite the fulcrum from the user


gannio

la-verb

ganniō (present infinitive gannīre, perfect active gannīvī); fourth conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

ganniō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
gannīre (infinitive present)
gannīvī (active perfect)
ganniō (active first-person indicative present singular)
gannīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
gannit (active indicative present singular third-person)
gannīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
gannītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
ganniunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
ganniēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ganniēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ganniēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ganniēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ganniēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ganniēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ganniam (active first-person future indicative singular)
ganniēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
ganniet (active future indicative singular third-person)
ganniēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
ganniētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
gannient (active future indicative plural third-person)
gannīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
gannīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
gannīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
gannīvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
gannīvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
gannīvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
gannīvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
gannīveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
gannīverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
gannīverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
gannīverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
gannīverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
gannīverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
gannīverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
gannīveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
gannīverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
gannīverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
gannīveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
gannīverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
ganniam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ganniās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ganniat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ganniāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ganniātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ganniant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
gannīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gannīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gannīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gannīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gannīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gannīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gannīverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
gannīverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gannīverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gannīverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
gannīverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gannīverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gannīvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
gannīvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gannīvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gannīvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
gannīvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gannīvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gannī (active imperative present second-person singular)
gannīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
gannītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
gannītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
gannītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
ganniuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
gannīre (active infinitive present)
ganniēns (active participle present)
gannīvisse (active infinitive perfect)
ganniendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
ganniendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
ganniendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
ganniendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Catalan: ganyir

Dalmatian: ganer

Galician: ganir

Italian: gannire, ⇒ gagnolare, gagnolio

Old French: rejaner

Portuguese: ganir

Spanish: gañir

According to Pokorny, from a Proto-Indo-European root common to English kink, Polish gęgać (“to gaggle”) and Ancient Greek γογγρύζω (gongrúzō, “to grunt”). De Vaan notes that most of the non-Slavic words mentioned by Pokorny seem to trace back to a Proto-Indo-European *gang- (“to mock”), and is skeptical of their affiliation with the Latin term, the latter whose primary meaning seems to be more "to growl" than "to mock". He thus separates the Slavic words as the most likely comparanda (see also Russian гугнивый (gugnivyj, “(uncommon) speaking through the nose”)), and considers them, as well as the Latin, to be onomatopoeic.

cog

(figuratively) to grumble, snarl; gabble


rugio

la-verb

rū̆giō (present infinitive rū̆gīre, perfect active rū̆gīvī or rū̆giī); fourth conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

rū̆giō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
rū̆gīre (infinitive present)
rū̆gīvī (active perfect)
rū̆giī (active perfect)
rū̆giō (active first-person indicative present singular)
rū̆gīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
rū̆git (active indicative present singular third-person)
rū̆gīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
rū̆gītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
rū̆giunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
rū̆giēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rū̆giēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rū̆giēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rū̆giēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rū̆giēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rū̆giēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rū̆giam (active first-person future indicative singular)
rū̆giēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
rū̆giet (active future indicative singular third-person)
rū̆giēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
rū̆giētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
rū̆gient (active future indicative plural third-person)
rū̆gīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
rū̆giī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
rū̆gīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
rū̆giistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
rū̆gīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
rū̆giit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
rū̆gīvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
rū̆giimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
rū̆gīvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
rū̆giistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
rū̆gīvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
rū̆gīvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
rū̆giērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
rū̆giēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
rū̆gīveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
rū̆gieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
rū̆gīverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
rū̆gierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
rū̆gīverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
rū̆gierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
rū̆gīverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
rū̆gierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
rū̆gīverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
rū̆gierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
rū̆gīverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
rū̆gierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
rū̆gīverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
rū̆gierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
rū̆gīveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
rū̆gieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
rū̆gīverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
rū̆gierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
rū̆gīverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
rū̆gierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
rū̆gīveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
rū̆gieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
rū̆gīverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
rū̆gierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
rū̆giam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
rū̆giās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
rū̆giat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
rū̆giāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
rū̆giātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
rū̆giant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
rū̆gīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rū̆gīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rū̆gīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rū̆gīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rū̆gīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rū̆gīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rū̆gīverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
rū̆gierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
rū̆gīverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rū̆gierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rū̆gīverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rū̆gierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rū̆gīverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
rū̆gierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
rū̆gīverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rū̆gierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rū̆gīverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rū̆gierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rū̆gīvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
rū̆giissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
rū̆gīvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rū̆giissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rū̆gīvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rū̆giisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rū̆gīvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
rū̆giissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
rū̆gīvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rū̆giissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rū̆gīvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rū̆giissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rū̆gī (active imperative present second-person singular)
rū̆gīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
rū̆gītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
rū̆gītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
rū̆gītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
rū̆giuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
rū̆gīre (active infinitive present)
rū̆giēns (active participle present)
rū̆gīvisse (active infinitive perfect)
rū̆giisse (active infinitive perfect)
rū̆giendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
rū̆giendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
rū̆giendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
rū̆giendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Aromanian: arujescu, arujiri

→ Asturian: ruxir

→ French: rugir

Italian: ruggire

Old French: ruir

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: rogir

Galician: ruxir

Portuguese: rugir

Old Spanish: ruir

Romanian: rugi, rugire

→ Spanish: rugir

→ Catalan: rugir

⇒ Vulgar Latin: brugio (from a Gaulish root)

Old French: bruire

French: bruire

From Proto-Italic *rougjō. Per De Vaan, related to Ancient Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai, “roar”), ὀρῠμαγδός (orŭmagdós, “noise”), ὠρῡγή (ōrūgḗ, “noise, roaring”), and possibly related to rū̆dō (“(of lions) to roar; (of donkeys) to bray”). Despite the phonetic similarity to ērūgō (“belch”), De Vaan thinks cognacy is unlikely, viewing the semantics as a poor match (although Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai) also has the meaning "belch", which De Vaan considers a homophone). Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg- (“to roar”).

der

super eum rugierunt leones et dederunt vocem suam posuerunt terram eius in solitudinem civitates eius exustae sunt et non est qui habitet in eis

The young lions have roared on him, and yelled; and they have made his land waste: his cities are burned up, without inhabitant.


concentus

la-noun

concentus m (genitive concentūs); fourth declension

concentūs (genitive)
concentus (nominative singular)
concentūs (nominative plural)
concentūs (genitive singular)
concentuum (genitive plural)
concentuī (dative singular)
concentibus (dative plural)
concentum (accusative singular)
concentūs (accusative plural)
concentū (ablative singular)
concentibus (ablative plural)
concentus (singular vocative)
concentūs (plural vocative)

Italian: concento

Spanish: concento

[kɔŋˈkɛn̪t̪ʊs̠]

From concinō (“sing together, harmonize”).

singing, a blending of voices in harmony


cantrix

cantrīx f (genitive cantrīcis, masculine cantor); third declension

cantrīx (canonical feminine)
cantrīcis (genitive)
cantor (masculine)
cantrīx (nominative singular)
cantrīcēs (nominative plural)
cantrīcis (genitive singular)
cantrīcum (genitive plural)
cantrīcī (dative singular)
cantrīcibus (dative plural)
cantrīcem (accusative singular)
cantrīcēs (accusative plural)
cantrīce (ablative singular)
cantrīcibus (ablative plural)
cantrīx (singular vocative)
cantrīcēs (plural vocative)


miccio

la-verb

micciō (present infinitive miccīre); fourth conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems

micciō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
miccīre (infinitive present)
micciō (active first-person indicative present singular)
miccīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
miccit (active indicative present singular third-person)
miccīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
miccītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
micciunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
micciēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
micciēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
micciēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
micciēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
micciēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
micciēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
micciam (active first-person future indicative singular)
micciēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
micciet (active future indicative singular third-person)
micciēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
micciētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
miccient (active future indicative plural third-person)
micciam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
micciās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
micciat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
micciāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
micciātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
micciant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
miccīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
miccīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
miccīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
miccīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
miccīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
miccīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
miccī (active imperative present second-person singular)
miccīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
miccītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
miccītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
miccītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
micciuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
miccīre (active infinitive present)
micciēns (active participle present)
micciendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
micciendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
micciendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
micciendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)


admodulor

admodulor (present infinitive admodulārī, perfect active admodulātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

admodulārī (infinitive present)
admodulātus sum (active perfect)
admodulor (active first-person indicative present singular)
admodulāris (active indicative present second-person singular)
admodulāre (active indicative present second-person singular)
admodulātur (active indicative present singular third-person)
admodulāmur (active first-person indicative plural present)
admodulāminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
admodulantur (active indicative plural present third-person)
admodulābar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
admodulābāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
admodulābāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
admodulābātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
admodulābāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
admodulābāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
admodulābantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
admodulābor (active first-person future indicative singular)
admodulāberis (active future indicative second-person singular)
admodulābere (active future indicative second-person singular)
admodulābitur (active future indicative singular third-person)
admodulābimur (active first-person future indicative plural)
admodulābiminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
admodulābuntur (active future indicative plural third-person)
admoduler (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
admodulēris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
admodulēre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
admodulētur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
admodulēmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
admodulēminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
admodulentur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
admodulārer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
admodulārēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
admodulārēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
admodulārētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
admodulārēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
admodulārēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
admodulārentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
admodulāre (active imperative present second-person singular)
admodulāminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
admodulātor (active future imperative second-person singular)
admodulātor (active future imperative singular third-person)
admodulantor (active future imperative plural third-person)
admodulārī (active infinitive present)
admodulāns (active participle present)
admodulātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
admodulātūrus (active future participle)
admodulandus (future participle passive)
admodulātum esse (active infinitive perfect)
admodulātus (active participle perfect)
admodulātum fore (active future infinitive perfect)
admodulātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
admodulandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
admodulandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
admodulandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
admodulandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
admodulātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
admodulātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

[äd̪ˈmɔd̪ʊɫ̪ɔr]

From ad- + modulor (“measure rhythmically, moderate”).


aequisonus

la-noun

aequisonus m (genitive aequisonī); second declension

aequisonī (genitive)
aequisonus (nominative singular)
aequisonī (nominative plural)
aequisonī (genitive singular)
aequisonōrum (genitive plural)
aequisonō (dative singular)
aequisonīs (dative plural)
aequisonum (accusative singular)
aequisonōs (accusative plural)
aequisonō (ablative singular)
aequisonīs (ablative plural)
aequisone (singular vocative)
aequisonī (plural vocative)

[äe̯ˈkʷɪs̠ɔnʊs̠]

From aequus (“equal”) + -sonus (“sounding”).


percussio

percussiō f (genitive percussiōnis); third declension

percussiō (canonical feminine)
percussiōnis (genitive)
percussiō (nominative singular)
percussiōnēs (nominative plural)
percussiōnis (genitive singular)
percussiōnum (genitive plural)
percussiōnī (dative singular)
percussiōnibus (dative plural)
percussiōnem (accusative singular)
percussiōnēs (accusative plural)
percussiōne (ablative singular)
percussiōnibus (ablative plural)
percussiō (singular vocative)
percussiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: percussió

French: percussion

Galician: percusión

Italian: percussione

Portuguese: percussão

→ Russian: перкуссия (perkussija)

Spanish: percusión

From percutiō (past participle percussus).


baubor

la-verb

baubor (present infinitive baubārī, perfect active baubātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

baubārī (infinitive present)
baubātus sum (active perfect)
baubor (active first-person indicative present singular)
baubāris (active indicative present second-person singular)
baubāre (active indicative present second-person singular)
baubātur (active indicative present singular third-person)
baubāmur (active first-person indicative plural present)
baubāminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
baubantur (active indicative plural present third-person)
baubābar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
baubābāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
baubābāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
baubābātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
baubābāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
baubābāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
baubābantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
baubābor (active first-person future indicative singular)
baubāberis (active future indicative second-person singular)
baubābere (active future indicative second-person singular)
baubābitur (active future indicative singular third-person)
baubābimur (active first-person future indicative plural)
baubābiminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
baubābuntur (active future indicative plural third-person)
bauber (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
baubēris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
baubēre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
baubētur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
baubēmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
baubēminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
baubentur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
baubārer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
baubārēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
baubārēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
baubārētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
baubārēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
baubārēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
baubārentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
baubāre (active imperative present second-person singular)
baubāminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
baubātor (active future imperative second-person singular)
baubātor (active future imperative singular third-person)
baubantor (active future imperative plural third-person)
baubārī (active infinitive present)
baubāns (active participle present)
baubātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
baubātūrus (active future participle)
baubandus (future participle passive)
baubātum esse (active infinitive perfect)
baubātus (active participle perfect)
baubātum fore (active future infinitive perfect)
baubātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
baubandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
baubandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
baubandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
baubandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
baubātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
baubātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Onomatopoeic. It could be inherited from a Proto-Indo-European *bau- (“to bark, to bay”), if Ancient Greek βαὺ (baù) and Lithuanian baũbti (“to shout, to roar”) are viewed as cognates. However, Olander (2020) considers it more likely that these were independent onomatopoeic formations, not genuine cognates.

der

(of dogs) to bark, bay, howl (moderately)


vagio

la-verb

vāgiō (present infinitive vāgīre, perfect active vāgīvī); fourth conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

vāgiō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
vāgīre (infinitive present)
vāgīvī (active perfect)
vāgiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
vāgīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
vāgit (active indicative present singular third-person)
vāgīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
vāgītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
vāgiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
vāgiēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vāgiēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vāgiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vāgiēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vāgiēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vāgiēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vāgiam (active first-person future indicative singular)
vāgiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
vāgiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
vāgiēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
vāgiētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
vāgient (active future indicative plural third-person)
vāgīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
vāgīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
vāgīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
vāgīvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
vāgīvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
vāgīvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
vāgīvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
vāgīveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
vāgīverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
vāgīverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
vāgīverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
vāgīverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
vāgīverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
vāgīverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
vāgīveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
vāgīverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
vāgīverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
vāgīveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
vāgīverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
vāgiam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
vāgiās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
vāgiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
vāgiāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
vāgiātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
vāgiant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
vāgīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
vāgīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vāgīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vāgīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vāgīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vāgīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vāgīverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
vāgīverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vāgīverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vāgīverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
vāgīverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vāgīverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vāgīvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
vāgīvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vāgīvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vāgīvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
vāgīvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vāgīvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vāgī (active imperative present second-person singular)
vāgīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
vāgītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
vāgītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
vāgītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
vāgiuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
vāgīre (active infinitive present)
vāgiēns (active participle present)
vāgīvisse (active infinitive perfect)
vāgiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
vāgiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
vāgiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
vāgiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

French: vagir

Italian: vagire

Portuguese: vagir

English: vagient

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)weh₂gʰ-. Cognates are difficult to assign with certainty, but may include Ancient Greek ἠχή (ēkhḗ), Sanskrit वग्नु (vagnu) and Old English swōgan (English sough).


cacabo

cacabō (present infinitive cacabāre, perfect active cacabāvī, supine cacabātum); first conjugation

cacabō (canonical)
cacabāre (infinitive present)
cacabāvī (active perfect)
cacabātum (supine)
cacabō (active first-person indicative present singular)
cacabās (active indicative present second-person singular)
cacabat (active indicative present singular third-person)
cacabāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
cacabātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
cacabant (active indicative plural present third-person)
cacabābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cacabābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cacabābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cacabābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cacabābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cacabābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cacabābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
cacabābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
cacabābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
cacabābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
cacabābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
cacabābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
cacabāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
cacabāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
cacabāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
cacabāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
cacabāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
cacabāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cacabāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cacabāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cacabāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cacabāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cacabāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cacabāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cacabāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cacabāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
cacabāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
cacabāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
cacabāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
cacabāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
cacabāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
cacabor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
cacabāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cacabāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cacabātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
cacabāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
cacabāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
cacabantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
cacabābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
cacabābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cacabābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cacabābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
cacabābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
cacabābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
cacabābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
cacabābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
cacabāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cacabābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cacabābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
cacabābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
cacabābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
cacabābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
cacabem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
cacabēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
cacabet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cacabēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
cacabētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
cacabent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
cacabārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cacabārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cacabāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cacabārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cacabārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cacabārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cacabāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
cacabāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cacabāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cacabāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
cacabāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cacabāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cacabāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
cacabāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cacabāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cacabāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
cacabāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cacabāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cacaber (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
cacabēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
cacabēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
cacabētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
cacabēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
cacabēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
cacabentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
cacabārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
cacabārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cacabārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cacabārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
cacabārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
cacabārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
cacabārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
cacabā (active imperative present second-person singular)
cacabāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
cacabātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
cacabātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
cacabātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
cacabantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
cacabāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
cacabāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
cacabātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
cacabātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
cacabantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
cacabāre (active infinitive present)
cacabārī (infinitive passive present)
cacabāns (active participle present)
cacabātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
cacabātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
cacabātūrus (active future participle)
cacabandus (future participle passive)
cacabāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
cacabātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
cacabātus (participle passive perfect)
cacabātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
cacabātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
cacabandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
cacabandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
cacabandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
cacabandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
cacabātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
cacabātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek; compare κακκαβίζω (kakkabízō, “cackle (of a bird)”).


fremor

la-noun

fremor m (genitive fremōris); third declension

fremōris (genitive)
fremor (nominative singular)
fremōrēs (nominative plural)
fremōris (genitive singular)
fremōrum (genitive plural)
fremōrī (dative singular)
fremōribus (dative plural)
fremōrem (accusative singular)
fremōrēs (accusative plural)
fremōre (ablative singular)
fremōribus (ablative plural)
fremor (singular vocative)
fremōrēs (plural vocative)

From fremō (“to murmur, roar, grumble”) + -or (noun-forming suffix).


bellicum

la-noun

bellicum n (genitive bellicī); second declension

bellicī (genitive)
bellicum (nominative singular)
bellica (nominative plural)
bellicī (genitive singular)
bellicōrum (genitive plural)
bellicō (dative singular)
bellicīs (dative plural)
bellicum (accusative singular)
bellica (accusative plural)
bellicō (ablative singular)
bellicīs (ablative plural)
bellicum (singular vocative)
bellica (plural vocative)

Titus Livius
ubi primum bellicum cani audisset.
as soon as he heard that the fight signal was being given.

signal of attack, battle signal, fight signal (sounded by a war-trumpet to initiate a battle)


concrepo

la-verb

concrepō (present infinitive concrepāre, perfect active concrepuī, supine concrepitum); first conjugation

concrepō (canonical)
concrepāre (infinitive present)
concrepuī (active perfect)
concrepitum (supine)
concrepō (active first-person indicative present singular)
concrepās (active indicative present second-person singular)
concrepat (active indicative present singular third-person)
concrepāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
concrepātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
concrepant (active indicative plural present third-person)
concrepābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
concrepābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
concrepābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
concrepābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
concrepābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
concrepābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
concrepābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
concrepābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
concrepābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
concrepābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
concrepābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
concrepābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
concrepuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
concrepuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
concrepuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
concrepuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
concrepuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
concrepuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
concrepuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
concrepueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
concrepuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
concrepuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
concrepuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
concrepuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
concrepuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
concrepuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
concrepueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
concrepuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
concrepuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
concrepueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
concrepuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
concrepor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
concrepāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
concrepāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
concrepātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
concrepāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
concrepāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
concrepantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
concrepābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
concrepābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
concrepābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
concrepābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
concrepābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
concrepābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
concrepābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
concrepābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
concrepāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
concrepābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
concrepābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
concrepābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
concrepābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
concrepābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
concrepem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
concrepēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
concrepet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
concrepēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
concrepētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
concrepent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
concrepārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
concrepārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
concrepāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
concrepārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
concrepārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
concrepārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
concrepuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
concrepuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
concrepuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
concrepuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
concrepuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
concrepuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
concrepuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
concrepuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
concrepuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
concrepuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
concrepuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
concrepuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
concreper (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
concrepēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
concrepēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
concrepētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
concrepēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
concrepēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
concrepentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
concrepārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
concrepārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
concrepārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
concrepārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
concrepārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
concrepārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
concrepārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
concrepā (active imperative present second-person singular)
concrepāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
concrepātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
concrepātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
concrepātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
concrepantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
concrepāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
concrepāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
concrepātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
concrepātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
concrepantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
concrepāre (active infinitive present)
concrepārī (infinitive passive present)
concrepāns (active participle present)
concrepitūrum esse (active future infinitive)
concrepitum īrī (future infinitive passive)
concrepitūrus (active future participle)
concrepandus (future participle passive)
concrepuisse (active infinitive perfect)
concrepitum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
concrepitus (participle passive perfect)
concrepitum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
concrepitūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
concrepandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
concrepandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
concrepandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
concrepandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
concrepitum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
concrepitū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

conclamat omnis multitudo et suo more armis concrepat

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.21

The whole multitude raise a shout and according to their custom blare with arms

(intransitive) to sound, blare (as with lituus), rattle


scabellum

la-noun

scabellum n (genitive scabellī); second declension

scabellī (genitive)
scabellum (nominative singular)
scabella (nominative plural)
scabellī (genitive singular)
scabellōrum (genitive plural)
scabellō (dative singular)
scabellīs (dative plural)
scabellum (accusative singular)
scabella (accusative plural)
scabellō (ablative singular)
scabellīs (ablative plural)
scabellum (singular vocative)
scabella (plural vocative)

Italian: sgabello

Old French: eschevel

French: écheveau

Old Occitan: escabel

Old Catalan: escabell, escambell

Catalan: escambell

→ Spanish: escabel

Occitan: escabèl

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Portuguese: escabelo

Piedmontese: scabel

Romanian: scăunel (uncertain)

Sicilian: sgabeḍḍu

→ Alemannic German: Gstabëlle

→ English: scabellum

→ French: escabeau
→ Dutch: schabouw

→ Norman: scabelle

→ Proto-West Germanic: *skamil (see there for further descendants)

From scamnum (“stool, ridge”) + -lum (diminutive suffix).

af

a kind of percussion instrument played by the foot, used in dramatic performances.


tibicen

la-noun

tībīcen m (genitive tībīcinis); third declension

tībīcen (canonical masculine)
tībīcinis (genitive)
tībīcen (nominative singular)
tībīcinēs (nominative plural)
tībīcinis (genitive singular)
tībīcinum (genitive plural)
tībīcinī (dative singular)
tībīcinibus (dative plural)
tībīcinem (accusative singular)
tībīcinēs (accusative plural)
tībīcine (ablative singular)
tībīcinibus (ablative plural)
tībīcen (singular vocative)
tībīcinēs (plural vocative)

English: tibicen

Italian: tibìcine

→ Translingual: Tibicen

For *tībiicen, tībia (“pipe”, “flute”) + -cen


citharoedus

citharoedus m (genitive citharoedī); second declension

citharoedī (genitive)
citharoedus (nominative singular)
citharoedī (nominative plural)
citharoedī (genitive singular)
citharoedōrum (genitive plural)
citharoedō (dative singular)
citharoedīs (dative plural)
citharoedum (accusative singular)
citharoedōs (accusative plural)
citharoedō (ablative singular)
citharoedīs (ablative plural)
citharoede (singular vocative)
citharoedī (plural vocative)

French: citharède

French: cithariste

From Ancient Greek κιθαρῳδός (kitharōidós), from κιθάρα (kithára, “lyre”) + ἀοιδός (aoidós, “singer”), the latter from ἀείδω (aeídō, “I sing”), whence Latin borrowings auloedus (“flautist's accompanist”) and comoedus (“comic; thespian”).

compound

singer who accompanies himself on the cithara


bucina

la-noun

būcina f (genitive būcinae); first declension

būcina (canonical feminine)
būcinae (genitive)
būcina (nominative singular)
būcinae (nominative plural)
būcinae (genitive singular)
būcinārum (genitive plural)
būcinae (dative singular)
būcinīs (dative plural)
būcinam (accusative singular)
būcinās (accusative plural)
būcinā (ablative singular)
būcinīs (ablative plural)
būcina (singular vocative)
būcinae (plural vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: βυκάνη (bukánē)

Galician: bucina, buguina

Italian: buccina

→ English: buccina

Ladino: bokina

desctree

Old French: buisine
French: buisine, buccine, buse
→ English: buisine
→ Dutch: bazuin
→ Middle High German: busūne, busīne
German: Posaune
→ English: posaune
→ Kashubian: bazuna
→ Polish: puzon
→ Slovincian: bazúna

Old Occitan: bozina

Catalan: botzina

Portuguese: buzina

Romanian: bucium, buciumă

Spanish: bocina

→ Cebuano: bosina

→ Middle Low German: basune

→ Old Norse: basún

Danish: basun

Norwegian Nynorsk: basun

Swedish: basun

From bōs, bovi- (“cow”) + the root of canō (“sing”).

Cunctus autem populus videbat voces et lampadas et sonitum bucinae montemque fumantem et perterriti ac pavore concussi steterunt procul.

Vulgate Bible, Douay-Rheims Version, Exodus 20:18

And all the people saw the voices and the flames, and the sound of the trumpet, and the mount smoking; and being terrified and struck with fear, they stood afar off.

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) any trumpet in general


perstrepo

la-verb

perstrepō (present infinitive perstrepere, perfect active perstrepuī, supine perstrepitum); third conjugation

perstrepō (canonical)
perstrepere (infinitive present)
perstrepuī (active perfect)
perstrepitum (supine)
perstrepō (active first-person indicative present singular)
perstrepis (active indicative present second-person singular)
perstrepit (active indicative present singular third-person)
perstrepimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
perstrepitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
perstrepunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
perstrepēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
perstrepēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
perstrepēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
perstrepēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
perstrepēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
perstrepēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
perstrepam (active first-person future indicative singular)
perstrepēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
perstrepet (active future indicative singular third-person)
perstrepēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
perstrepētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
perstrepent (active future indicative plural third-person)
perstrepuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
perstrepuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
perstrepuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
perstrepuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
perstrepuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
perstrepuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
perstrepuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
perstrepueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
perstrepuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
perstrepuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
perstrepuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
perstrepuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
perstrepuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
perstrepuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
perstrepueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
perstrepuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
perstrepuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
perstrepueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
perstrepuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
perstrepor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
perstreperis (indicative passive present second-person singular)
perstrepere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
perstrepitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
perstrepimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
perstrepiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
perstrepuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
perstrepēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
perstrepēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
perstrepēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
perstrepēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
perstrepēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
perstrepēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
perstrepēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
perstrepar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
perstrepēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
perstrepēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
perstrepētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
perstrepēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
perstrepēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
perstrepentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
perstrepam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
perstrepās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
perstrepat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
perstrepāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
perstrepātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
perstrepant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
perstreperem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
perstreperēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
perstreperet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
perstreperēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
perstreperētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
perstreperent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
perstrepuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
perstrepuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
perstrepuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
perstrepuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
perstrepuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
perstrepuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
perstrepuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
perstrepuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
perstrepuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
perstrepuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
perstrepuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
perstrepuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
perstrepar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
perstrepāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
perstrepāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
perstrepātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
perstrepāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
perstrepāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
perstrepantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
perstreperer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
perstreperēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
perstreperēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
perstreperētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
perstreperēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
perstreperēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
perstreperentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
perstrepe (active imperative present second-person singular)
perstrepite (active imperative plural present second-person)
perstrepitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
perstrepitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
perstrepitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
perstrepuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
perstrepere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
perstrepiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
perstrepitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
perstrepitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
perstrepuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
perstrepere (active infinitive present)
perstrepī (infinitive passive present)
perstrepēns (active participle present)
perstrepitūrum esse (active future infinitive)
perstrepitum īrī (future infinitive passive)
perstrepitūrus (active future participle)
perstrependus (future participle passive)
perstrepundus (future participle passive)
perstrepuisse (active infinitive perfect)
perstrepitum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
perstrepitus (participle passive perfect)
perstrepitum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
perstrepitūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
perstrependī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
perstrependō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
perstrependum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
perstrependō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
perstrepitum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
perstrepitū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)


cinyra

la-noun

cinyra f (genitive cinyrae); first declension

cinyrae (genitive)
cinyra (nominative singular)
cinyrae (nominative plural)
cinyrae (genitive singular)
cinyrārum (genitive plural)
cinyrae (dative singular)
cinyrīs (dative plural)
cinyram (accusative singular)
cinyrās (accusative plural)
cinyrā (ablative singular)
cinyrīs (ablative plural)
cinyra (singular vocative)
cinyrae (plural vocative)

Italian: cinira


obstrepo

la-verb

obstrepō (present infinitive obstrepere, perfect active obstrepuī, supine obstrepitum); third conjugation

obstrepō (canonical)
obstrepere (infinitive present)
obstrepuī (active perfect)
obstrepitum (supine)
obstrepō (active first-person indicative present singular)
obstrepis (active indicative present second-person singular)
obstrepit (active indicative present singular third-person)
obstrepimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
obstrepitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
obstrepunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
obstrepēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
obstrepēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
obstrepēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
obstrepēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
obstrepēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
obstrepēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
obstrepam (active first-person future indicative singular)
obstrepēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
obstrepet (active future indicative singular third-person)
obstrepēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
obstrepētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
obstrepent (active future indicative plural third-person)
obstrepuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
obstrepuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
obstrepuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
obstrepuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
obstrepuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
obstrepuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
obstrepuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
obstrepueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
obstrepuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
obstrepuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
obstrepuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
obstrepuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
obstrepuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
obstrepuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
obstrepueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
obstrepuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
obstrepuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
obstrepueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
obstrepuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
obstrepor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
obstreperis (indicative passive present second-person singular)
obstrepere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
obstrepitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
obstrepimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
obstrepiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
obstrepuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
obstrepēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
obstrepēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
obstrepēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
obstrepēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
obstrepēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
obstrepēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
obstrepēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
obstrepar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
obstrepēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
obstrepēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
obstrepētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
obstrepēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
obstrepēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
obstrepentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
obstrepam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
obstrepās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
obstrepat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
obstrepāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
obstrepātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
obstrepant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
obstreperem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
obstreperēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obstreperet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obstreperēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
obstreperētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obstreperent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
obstrepuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
obstrepuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obstrepuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obstrepuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
obstrepuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obstrepuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
obstrepuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
obstrepuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obstrepuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obstrepuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
obstrepuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obstrepuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
obstrepar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
obstrepāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
obstrepāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
obstrepātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
obstrepāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
obstrepāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
obstrepantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
obstreperer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
obstreperēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
obstreperēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
obstreperētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
obstreperēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
obstreperēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
obstreperentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
obstrepe (active imperative present second-person singular)
obstrepite (active imperative plural present second-person)
obstrepitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
obstrepitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
obstrepitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
obstrepuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
obstrepere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
obstrepiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
obstrepitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
obstrepitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
obstrepuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
obstrepere (active infinitive present)
obstrepī (infinitive passive present)
obstrepēns (active participle present)
obstrepitūrum esse (active future infinitive)
obstrepitum īrī (future infinitive passive)
obstrepitūrus (active future participle)
obstrependus (future participle passive)
obstrepundus (future participle passive)
obstrepuisse (active infinitive perfect)
obstrepitum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
obstrepitus (participle passive perfect)
obstrepitum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
obstrepitūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
obstrependī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
obstrependō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
obstrependum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
obstrependō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
obstrepitum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
obstrepitū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

(intransitive) to roar or resound at; resound, sound


hinnio

hinniō (present infinitive hinnīre, perfect active hinnīvī or hinniī); fourth conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

hinniō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
hinnīre (infinitive present)
hinnīvī (active perfect)
hinniī (active perfect)
hinniō (active first-person indicative present singular)
hinnīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
hinnit (active indicative present singular third-person)
hinnīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
hinnītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
hinniunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
hinniēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
hinniēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
hinniēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
hinniēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
hinniēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
hinniēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
hinniam (active first-person future indicative singular)
hinniēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
hinniet (active future indicative singular third-person)
hinniēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
hinniētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
hinnient (active future indicative plural third-person)
hinnīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
hinniī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
hinnīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
hinniistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
hinnīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
hinniit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
hinnīvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
hinniimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
hinnīvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
hinniistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
hinnīvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
hinnīvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
hinniērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
hinniēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
hinnīveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
hinnieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
hinnīverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
hinnierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
hinnīverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
hinnierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
hinnīverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
hinnierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
hinnīverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
hinnierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
hinnīverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
hinnierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
hinnīverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
hinnierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
hinnīveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
hinnieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
hinnīverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
hinnierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
hinnīverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
hinnierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
hinnīveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
hinnieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
hinnīverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
hinnierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
hinniam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
hinniās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
hinniat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
hinniāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
hinniātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
hinniant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
hinnīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
hinnīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hinnīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hinnīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
hinnīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hinnīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hinnīverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
hinnierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
hinnīverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hinnierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hinnīverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hinnierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hinnīverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
hinnierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
hinnīverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hinnierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hinnīverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hinnierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hinnīvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hinniissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hinnīvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hinniissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hinnīvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hinniisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hinnīvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hinniissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hinnīvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hinniissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hinnīvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hinniissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hinnī (active imperative present second-person singular)
hinnīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
hinnītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
hinnītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
hinnītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
hinniuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
hinnīre (active infinitive present)
hinniēns (active participle present)
hinnīvisse (active infinitive perfect)
hinniisse (active infinitive perfect)
hinniendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
hinniendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
hinniendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
hinniendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

French: hennir

Norman: hîngni

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *hinniculare

→ Albanian: hingëlloj

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *rehinniculare

Catalan: renillar

Galician: rinchar

Spanish: relinchar

Portuguese: relinchar

onomatopoeic

Imitative


nablum

la-noun

nablum n (genitive nablī); second declension

nablī (genitive)
nablum (nominative singular)
nabla (nominative plural)
nablī (genitive singular)
nablōrum (genitive plural)
nablō (dative singular)
nablīs (dative plural)
nablum (accusative singular)
nabla (accusative plural)
nablō (ablative singular)
nablīs (ablative plural)
nablum (singular vocative)
nabla (plural vocative)

Italian: nablo


decachordum

decachordum n (genitive decachordī); second declension

decachordī (genitive)
decachordum (nominative singular)
decachorda (nominative plural)
decachordī (genitive singular)
decachordōrum (genitive plural)
decachordō (dative singular)
decachordīs (dative plural)
decachordum (accusative singular)
decachorda (accusative plural)
decachordō (ablative singular)
decachordīs (ablative plural)
decachordum (singular vocative)
decachorda (plural vocative)

[d̪ɛkäˈkʰɔrd̪ʊ̃ˑ]

(music) A musical instrument that had ten strings


diapsalma

diapsalma n (genitive diapsalmatis); third declension

diapsalmatis (genitive)
diapsalma (nominative singular)
diapsalmata (nominative plural)
diapsalmatis (genitive singular)
diapsalmatum (genitive plural)
diapsalmatī (dative singular)
diapsalmatibus (dative plural)
diapsalma (accusative singular)
diapsalmata (accusative plural)
diapsalmate (ablative singular)
diapsalmatibus (ablative plural)
diapsalma (singular vocative)
diapsalmata (plural vocative)

[d̪iäpˈs̠äɫ̪mä]


psaltria

psaltria f (genitive psaltriae); first declension

psaltriae (genitive)
psaltria (nominative singular)
psaltriae (nominative plural)
psaltriae (genitive singular)
psaltriārum (genitive plural)
psaltriae (dative singular)
psaltriīs (dative plural)
psaltriam (accusative singular)
psaltriās (accusative plural)
psaltriā (ablative singular)
psaltriīs (ablative plural)
psaltria (singular vocative)
psaltriae (plural vocative)