conspiro

la-verb

cōnspīrō (present infinitive cōnspīrāre, perfect active cōnspīrāvī, supine cōnspīrātum); first conjugation, no passive

cōnspīrō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
cōnspīrāre (infinitive present)
cōnspīrāvī (active perfect)
cōnspīrātum (supine)
cōnspīrō (active first-person indicative present singular)
cōnspīrās (active indicative present second-person singular)
cōnspīrat (active indicative present singular third-person)
cōnspīrāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
cōnspīrātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
cōnspīrant (active indicative plural present third-person)
cōnspīrābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cōnspīrābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cōnspīrābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cōnspīrābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cōnspīrābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cōnspīrābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cōnspīrābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
cōnspīrābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
cōnspīrābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
cōnspīrābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
cōnspīrābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
cōnspīrābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
cōnspīrāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
cōnspīrāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
cōnspīrāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
cōnspīrāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
cōnspīrāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
cōnspīrāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnspīrāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnspīrāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cōnspīrāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cōnspīrāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cōnspīrāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cōnspīrāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cōnspīrāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cōnspīrāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
cōnspīrāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
cōnspīrāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
cōnspīrāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
cōnspīrāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
cōnspīrāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnspīrem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
cōnspīrēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnspīret (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnspīrēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
cōnspīrētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
cōnspīrent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
cōnspīrārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cōnspīrārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnspīrāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnspīrārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cōnspīrārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnspīrārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnspīrāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
cōnspīrāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnspīrāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnspīrāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
cōnspīrāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnspīrāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnspīrāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
cōnspīrāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnspīrāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnspīrāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
cōnspīrāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnspīrāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnspīrā (active imperative present second-person singular)
cōnspīrāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
cōnspīrātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
cōnspīrātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
cōnspīrātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
cōnspīrantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
cōnspīrāre (active infinitive present)
cōnspīrāns (active participle present)
cōnspīrātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
cōnspīrātūrus (active future participle)
cōnspīrāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
cōnspīrātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
cōnspīrandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnspīrandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnspīrandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnspīrandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnspīrātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
cōnspīrātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: conspirar

French: conspirer

→ English: conspire

Galician: conspirar

Italian: cospirare

Portuguese: conspirar

Romanian: conspira

Spanish: conspirar


contendo

contendō (present infinitive contendere, perfect active contendī, supine contentum); third conjugation

contendō (canonical)
contendere (infinitive present)
contendī (active perfect)
contentum (supine)
contendō (active first-person indicative present singular)
contendis (active indicative present second-person singular)
contendit (active indicative present singular third-person)
contendimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
contenditis (active indicative plural present second-person)
contendunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
contendēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
contendēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
contendēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
contendēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
contendēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
contendēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
contendam (active first-person future indicative singular)
contendēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
contendet (active future indicative singular third-person)
contendēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
contendētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
contendent (active future indicative plural third-person)
contendī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
contendistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
contendit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
contendimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
contendistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
contendērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
contendēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
contenderam (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
contenderās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
contenderat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
contenderāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
contenderātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
contenderant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
contenderō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
contenderis (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
contenderit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
contenderimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
contenderitis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
contenderint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
contendor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
contenderis (indicative passive present second-person singular)
contendere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
contenditur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
contendimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
contendiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
contenduntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
contendēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
contendēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
contendēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
contendēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
contendēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
contendēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
contendēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
contendar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
contendēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
contendēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
contendētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
contendēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
contendēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
contendentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
contendam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
contendās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
contendat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
contendāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
contendātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
contendant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
contenderem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
contenderēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
contenderet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
contenderēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
contenderētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
contenderent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
contenderim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
contenderīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
contenderit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
contenderīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
contenderītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
contenderint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
contendissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
contendissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
contendisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
contendissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
contendissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
contendissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
contendar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
contendāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
contendāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
contendātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
contendāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
contendāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
contendantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
contenderer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
contenderēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
contenderēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
contenderētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
contenderēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
contenderēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
contenderentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
contende (active imperative present second-person singular)
contendite (active imperative plural present second-person)
contenditō (active future imperative second-person singular)
contenditō (active future imperative singular third-person)
contenditōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
contenduntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
contendere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
contendiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
contenditor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
contenditor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
contenduntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
contendere (active infinitive present)
contendī (infinitive passive present)
contendēns (active participle present)
contentūrum esse (active future infinitive)
contentum īrī (future infinitive passive)
contentūrus (active future participle)
contendendus (future participle passive)
contendundus (future participle passive)
contendisse (active infinitive perfect)
contentum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
contentus (participle passive perfect)
contentum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
contentūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
contendendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
contendendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
contendendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
contendendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
contentum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
contentū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italo-Romance:

Central Italian: contennere

Italian: contendere ⇒ contesa

Sicilian: cuntènniri

Northern Gallo-Romance:

desc

⇒ Franco-Provençal: countent, countentin

Old French: contendre ⇒ acontendre, recontendre, contenderie

Middle French: contendre ⇒ contendant, contentif

→ Middle English: contenden

English: contend

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: contendre

Old Occitan: contendre, contener ⇒ conten, contenda, contena

⇒ Béarnese: countendè (“joint territory subject to disputes”)

Ibero-Romance:

Portuguese: contender ⇒ contenda

Spanish: contender ⇒ contienda

→ Proto-Brythonic: *konten (noun)

Middle Welsh: kynhen

Welsh: cynnen ⇒ cynhenna

→ Old Irish: contan

Irish: cointinn

[kɔn̪ˈt̪ɛn̪d̪oː]

From con- (“with, together”) + tendō (“stretch, extend; contend”).

affix

(music) to tune (by stretching the strings)


ululo

la-verb

ululō (present infinitive ululāre, perfect active ululāvī, supine ululātum); first conjugation

ululō (canonical)
ululāre (infinitive present)
ululāvī (active perfect)
ululātum (supine)
ululō (active first-person indicative present singular)
ululās (active indicative present second-person singular)
ululat (active indicative present singular third-person)
ululāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
ululātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
ululant (active indicative plural present third-person)
ululābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ululābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ululābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ululābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ululābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ululābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ululābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
ululābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
ululābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
ululābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
ululābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
ululābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
ululāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
ululāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
ululāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
ululāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
ululāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
ululāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ululāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ululāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ululāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ululāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ululāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ululāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ululāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ululāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
ululāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
ululāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
ululāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
ululāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
ululāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
ululor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
ululāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ululāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ululātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
ululāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
ululāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
ululantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
ululābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
ululābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ululābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ululābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
ululābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
ululābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
ululābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
ululābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
ululāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ululābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ululābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
ululābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
ululābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
ululābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
ululem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ululēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ululet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ululēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ululētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ululent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ululārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ululārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ululāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ululārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ululārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ululārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ululāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
ululāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ululāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ululāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
ululāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ululāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ululāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ululāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ululāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ululāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ululāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ululāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ululer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
ululēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ululēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ululētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
ululēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
ululēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
ululentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ululārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
ululārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ululārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ululārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ululārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
ululārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ululārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ululā (active imperative present second-person singular)
ululāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
ululātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
ululātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
ululātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
ululantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
ululāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
ululāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
ululātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
ululātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
ululantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
ululāre (active infinitive present)
ululārī (infinitive passive present)
ululāns (active participle present)
ululātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
ululātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
ululātūrus (active future participle)
ululandus (future participle passive)
ululāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
ululātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
ululātus (participle passive perfect)
ululātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
ululātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
ululandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
ululandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
ululandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
ululandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
ululātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
ululātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Aromanian: urlu, aurlu, urlari

→ Catalan: udolar, ulular

→ English: ululate

→ French: hurler, ululer / hululer

Friulian: urlâ

Galician: ouvear, oulear

→ Italian: urlare, ululare

Norman: heurler (Jersey)

Old French: uler, usler

Piedmontese: urlé/ürlé

→ Portuguese: uivar, ulular

Romanian: urla, urlare

Romansch: urlar, üerler

→ Spanish: aullar, ulular

Serbo-Croatian: urlati

Venetan: urlar

From a reduplicated Proto-Indo-European imitative root; see also Irish uileliugh (“wail of lamentation”), Lithuanian uluti (“howl”), Sanskrit उलूलि (ulūli, “a howling, crying aloud”), Ancient Greek ὀλολύζω (ololúzō, “to cry aloud”), Old Armenian ողողանամ (ołołanam), ողողանիմ (ołołanim, “to wail, lament”), dialectal Armenian ուլուլալ (ululal, “to weep, cry, lament”), and Old English ūle (whence English owl).

onomatopoeic

imitative


acroama

la-noun

acroāma n (genitive acroāmatis); third declension

acroāma (canonical neuter)
acroāmatis (genitive)
acroāma (nominative singular)
acroāmata (nominative plural)
acroāmatis (genitive singular)
acroāmatum (genitive plural)
acroāmatī (dative singular)
acroāmatibus (dative plural)
acroāma (accusative singular)
acroāmata (accusative plural)
acroāmate (ablative singular)
acroāmatibus (ablative plural)
acroāma (singular vocative)
acroāmata (plural vocative)

English: acroama

Portuguese: acroama

From Ancient Greek ἀκρόαμα (akróama, “something heard”).

der

Anything heard, especially anything heard for entertainment, such as a play or musical piece.


cantus

la-noun

cantus m (genitive cantūs); fourth declension

cantūs (genitive)
cantus (nominative singular)
cantūs (nominative plural)
cantūs (genitive singular)
cantuum (genitive plural)
cantuī (dative singular)
cantibus (dative plural)
cantum (accusative singular)
cantūs (accusative plural)
cantū (ablative singular)
cantibus (ablative plural)
cantus (singular vocative)
cantūs (plural vocative)

Asturian: cantu

Catalan: cant

Corsican: cantu
Gallurese: cantu

→ English: cantus, chant

French: chant

Friulian: cjant, čhant

Galician: canto

Italian: canto

Piedmontese: cant

Portuguese: canto

Romanian: cânt

Sardinian: cantu

Sicilian: cantu

Spanish: canto

Walloon: tchant

[ˈkän̪t̪ʊs̠]

crowing, crow (sound certain birds make)


cornicen

cornicen m (genitive cornicinis); third declension

cornicinis (genitive)
cornicen (nominative singular)
cornicinēs (nominative plural)
cornicinis (genitive singular)
cornicinum (genitive plural)
cornicinī (dative singular)
cornicinibus (dative plural)
cornicinem (accusative singular)
cornicinēs (accusative plural)
cornicine (ablative singular)
cornicinibus (ablative plural)
cornicen (singular vocative)
cornicinēs (plural vocative)

From cornū (“bugle-horn, horn, trumpet”) + -cen (“player [of a musical instrument]”).

suf

bugler, hornblower, trumpeter, or corneter


crotalum

la-noun

crotalum n (genitive crotalī); second declension

crotalī (genitive)
crotalum (nominative singular)
crotala (nominative plural)
crotalī (genitive singular)
crotalōrum (genitive plural)
crotalō (dative singular)
crotalīs (dative plural)
crotalum (accusative singular)
crotala (accusative plural)
crotalō (ablative singular)
crotalīs (ablative plural)
crotalum (singular vocative)
crotala (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: cròtal

→ French: crotale

→ English: crotalum

→ Italian: crotalo

→ English: crotalo

→ Portuguese: crótalo

→ Spanish: crótalo

[ˈkrɔt̪äɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek κρόταλον (krótalon, “clapper, castanet, rattle”).


asma

la-noun

āsma n (genitive āsmatis); third declension

āsma (canonical neuter)
āsmatis (genitive)
āsma (nominative singular)
āsmata (nominative plural)
āsmatis (genitive singular)
āsmatum (genitive plural)
āsmatī (dative singular)
āsmatibus (dative plural)
āsma (accusative singular)
āsmata (accusative plural)
āsmate (ablative singular)
āsmatibus (ablative plural)
āsma (singular vocative)
āsmata (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ᾆσμα (âisma, “lyric song”).


harpa

la-noun

harpa f (genitive harpae); first declension

Gallo-Romance:

desctree

Old French: harpe
Middle French: harpe
French: harpe
→ Romanian: harpă
Norman: harpe (Jersiais)
Picard: hârpe (Athois)
Walloon: ârpe (Forrières)

Old Occitan: arpa

Catalan: arpa

Occitan: urpa (Aranese), arpa

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: arpa

Old Galician-Portuguese: arpa

Portuguese: harpa

Galician: arpa

Spanish: arpa

Italo-Romance

Italian: arpa

→ Sardinian: arpa

Borrowed from Frankish *harpā. First attested in Fortunatus, 7th c. (plaudat tibi barbarus harpa).


crepo

la-verb

crepō (present infinitive crepāre, perfect active crepuī, supine crepitum); first conjugation, no passive

crepō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
crepāre (infinitive present)
crepuī (active perfect)
crepitum (supine)
crepō (active first-person indicative present singular)
crepās (active indicative present second-person singular)
crepat (active indicative present singular third-person)
crepāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
crepātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
crepant (active indicative plural present third-person)
crepābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
crepābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
crepābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
crepābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
crepābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
crepābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
crepābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
crepābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
crepābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
crepābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
crepābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
crepābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
crepuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
crepuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
crepuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
crepuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
crepuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
crepuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
crepuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
crepueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
crepuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
crepuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
crepuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
crepuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
crepuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
crepuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
crepueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
crepuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
crepuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
crepueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
crepuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
crepem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
crepēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
crepet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
crepēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
crepētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
crepent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
crepārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
crepārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
crepāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
crepārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
crepārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
crepārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
crepuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
crepuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
crepuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
crepuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
crepuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
crepuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
crepuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
crepuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
crepuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
crepuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
crepuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
crepuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
crepā (active imperative present second-person singular)
crepāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
crepātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
crepātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
crepātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
crepantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
crepāre (active infinitive present)
crepāns (active participle present)
crepitūrum esse (active future infinitive)
crepitūrus (active future participle)
crepuisse (active infinitive perfect)
crepitūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
crepandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
crepandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
crepandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
crepandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
crepitum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
crepitū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Aragonese: crebar

Aromanian: crep, cripari

Catalan: crebar

Dalmatian: crepur

Friulian: crevâ

Galician: crebar, quebrar

Italian: crepare

→ Friulian: crepâ

Occitan: crebar

Old French: crever

English: crevice

French: crever

→ Dutch: creveren

→ Swedish: krevera

Portuguese: quebrar

Romanian: crăpa, crăpare

desc

Sardinian: crebare, crepai, cherpai, crepare

Sicilian: cripari

Spanish: quebrar

Venetan: crepar

→ Danish: krepere

→ Dutch: creperen

→ German: krepieren

→ Norwegian:

→ Norwegian Bokmål: krepere

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: krepere

→ Swedish: krepera

Imitative of harsh sounds with unidentifiable ultimate derivation (de Vaan gives the reconstructed root as *ḱrep- (“to rattle, crackle”)); compare Hittite [script needed] (karpi-, “anger”), Sanskrit कृपते (kṛpate, “to wean, mourn”), Proto-Slavic *kričati (“to scream”), Proto-Germanic *krītaną (“idem”), and Latin strepō (“to rattle”) for the ending.

onomatopoeic

Imitative


pipo

la-verb

pīpō (present infinitive pīpāre); first conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems

pīpō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
pīpāre (infinitive present)
pīpō (active first-person indicative present singular)
pīpās (active indicative present second-person singular)
pīpat (active indicative present singular third-person)
pīpāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
pīpātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
pīpant (active indicative plural present third-person)
pīpābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pīpābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pīpābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pīpābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pīpābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pīpābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pīpābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
pīpābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
pīpābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
pīpābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
pīpābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
pīpābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
pīpem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pīpēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pīpet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pīpēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pīpētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pīpent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
pīpārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pīpārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pīpāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pīpārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pīpārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pīpārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pīpā (active imperative present second-person singular)
pīpāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
pīpātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
pīpātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
pīpātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
pīpantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
pīpāre (active infinitive present)
pīpāns (active participle present)
pīpandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
pīpandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
pīpandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
pīpandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Old French: piper

French: piper

Italian: pippare

→ Proto-Germanic: *pīpaną (see there for further descendants)

onomatopoeic

Imitative

(intransitive, of chickens) to pip, peep

Italian: pipa→ Czech: pípa→ German: Pipe→ Greek: πίπα→ Hungarian: pipa→ Romanian: pipă→ Serbo-Croatian:Cyrillic script: пипаLatin script: pipa→ Slovak: pipa

pipe

→ Middle English: pīpe (“storage container; liquid measure”); Scots


concino

la-verb

concinō (present infinitive concinere, perfect active concinuī, supine concentum); third conjugation

concinō (canonical)
concinere (infinitive present)
concinuī (active perfect)
concentum (supine)
concinō (active first-person indicative present singular)
concinis (active indicative present second-person singular)
concinit (active indicative present singular third-person)
concinimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
concinitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
concinunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
concinēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
concinēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
concinēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
concinēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
concinēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
concinēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
concinam (active first-person future indicative singular)
concinēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
concinet (active future indicative singular third-person)
concinēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
concinētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
concinent (active future indicative plural third-person)
concinuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
concinuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
concinuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
concinuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
concinuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
concinuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
concinuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
concinueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
concinuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
concinuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
concinuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
concinuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
concinuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
concinuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
concinueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
concinuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
concinuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
concinueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
concinuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
concinor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
concineris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
concinere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
concinitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
concinimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
conciniminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
concinuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
concinēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
concinēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
concinēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
concinēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
concinēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
concinēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
concinēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
concinar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
concinēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
concinēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
concinētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
concinēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
concinēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
concinentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
concinam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
concinās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
concinat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
concināmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
concinātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
concinant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
concinerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
concinerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
concineret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
concinerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
concinerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
concinerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
concinuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
concinuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
concinuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
concinuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
concinuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
concinuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
concinuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
concinuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
concinuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
concinuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
concinuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
concinuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
concinar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
concināris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
concināre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
concinātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
concināmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
concināminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
concinantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
concinerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
concinerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
concinerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
concinerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
concinerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
concinerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
concinerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
concine (active imperative present second-person singular)
concinite (active imperative plural present second-person)
concinitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
concinitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
concinitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
concinuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
concinere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
conciniminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
concinitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
concinitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
concinuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
concinere (active infinitive present)
concinī (infinitive passive present)
concinēns (active participle present)
concentūrum esse (active future infinitive)
concentum īrī (future infinitive passive)
concentūrus (active future participle)
concinendus (future participle passive)
concinundus (future participle passive)
concinuisse (active infinitive perfect)
concentum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
concentus (participle passive perfect)
concentum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
concentūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
concinendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
concinendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
concinendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
concinendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
concentum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
concentū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)


cithara

la-noun

cithara f (genitive citharae); first declension

citharae (genitive)
cithara (nominative singular)
citharae (nominative plural)
citharae (genitive singular)
citharārum (genitive plural)
citharae (dative singular)
citharīs (dative plural)
citharam (accusative singular)
citharās (accusative plural)
citharā (ablative singular)
citharīs (ablative plural)
cithara (singular vocative)
citharae (plural vocative)

Middle French: citre

French: cistre

Italian: cetera, cetra

Old Occitan: sedra, cidra

Old Spanish: cedra

Romanian: ceteră

Borrowings

→ Danish: citer

→ Middle Dutch: cythaer

Dutch: citer

→ English: cithara, cither

→ French: cithare

→ Old High German: zitera, cithara

German: Zither (see there for further descendants)

→ Portuguese: cítara

→ Spanish: cítara

[ˈt͡ʃiːt̪ärä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára), with the common vacillation in the unstressed /er~ar/, as in Caesar- ~ Caeser-, hilaris ~ hilerus, materis ~ mataris.

(music) cithara, cittern, zither, lyre, lute, guitar


bumbulum

bumbulum n (genitive bumbulī); second declension

bumbulī (genitive)
bumbulum (nominative singular)
bumbula (nominative plural)
bumbulī (genitive singular)
bumbulōrum (genitive plural)
bumbulō (dative singular)
bumbulīs (dative plural)
bumbulum (accusative singular)
bumbula (accusative plural)
bumbulō (ablative singular)
bumbulīs (ablative plural)
bumbulum (singular vocative)
bumbula (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) a fabulous musical instrument described in an apocryphal letter of St. Jerome to Dardanus I; see Wikipedia's article


passito

la-verb

passitō (present infinitive passitāre); first conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems

passitō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
passitāre (infinitive present)
passitō (active first-person indicative present singular)
passitās (active indicative present second-person singular)
passitat (active indicative present singular third-person)
passitāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
passitātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
passitant (active indicative plural present third-person)
passitābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
passitābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
passitābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
passitābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
passitābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
passitābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
passitābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
passitābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
passitābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
passitābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
passitābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
passitābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
passitem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
passitēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
passitet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
passitēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
passitētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
passitent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
passitārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
passitārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
passitāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
passitārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
passitārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
passitārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
passitā (active imperative present second-person singular)
passitāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
passitātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
passitātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
passitātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
passitantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
passitāre (active infinitive present)
passitāns (active participle present)
passitandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
passitandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
passitandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
passitandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

[ˈpäs̠ːɪt̪oː]


rudo

rū̆dō (present infinitive rū̆dere, perfect active rū̆dīvī, supine rū̆dītum); third conjugation

rū̆dō (canonical)
rū̆dere (infinitive present)
rū̆dīvī (active perfect)
rū̆dītum (supine)
rū̆dō (active first-person indicative present singular)
rū̆dis (active indicative present second-person singular)
rū̆dit (active indicative present singular third-person)
rū̆dimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
rū̆ditis (active indicative plural present second-person)
rū̆dunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
rū̆dēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rū̆dēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rū̆dēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rū̆dēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rū̆dēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rū̆dēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rū̆dam (active first-person future indicative singular)
rū̆dēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
rū̆det (active future indicative singular third-person)
rū̆dēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
rū̆dētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
rū̆dent (active future indicative plural third-person)
rū̆dīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
rū̆dīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
rū̆dīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
rū̆dīvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
rū̆dīvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
rū̆dīvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
rū̆dīvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
rū̆dīveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
rū̆dīverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
rū̆dīverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
rū̆dīverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
rū̆dīverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
rū̆dīverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
rū̆dīverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
rū̆dīveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
rū̆dīverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
rū̆dīverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
rū̆dīveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
rū̆dīverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
rū̆dor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
rū̆deris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
rū̆dere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
rū̆ditur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
rū̆dimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
rū̆diminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
rū̆duntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
rū̆dēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
rū̆dēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
rū̆dēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
rū̆dēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
rū̆dēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
rū̆dēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
rū̆dēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
rū̆dar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
rū̆dēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
rū̆dēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
rū̆dētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
rū̆dēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
rū̆dēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
rū̆dentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
rū̆dam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
rū̆dās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
rū̆dat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
rū̆dāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
rū̆dātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
rū̆dant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
rū̆derem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rū̆derēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rū̆deret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rū̆derēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rū̆derētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rū̆derent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rū̆dīverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
rū̆dīverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rū̆dīverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rū̆dīverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
rū̆dīverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rū̆dīverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rū̆dīvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
rū̆dīvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rū̆dīvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rū̆dīvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
rū̆dīvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rū̆dīvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rū̆dar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
rū̆dāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
rū̆dāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
rū̆dātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
rū̆dāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
rū̆dāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
rū̆dantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
rū̆derer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
rū̆derēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
rū̆derēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
rū̆derētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
rū̆derēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
rū̆derēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
rū̆derentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
rū̆de (active imperative present second-person singular)
rū̆dite (active imperative plural present second-person)
rū̆ditō (active future imperative second-person singular)
rū̆ditō (active future imperative singular third-person)
rū̆ditōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
rū̆duntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
rū̆dere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
rū̆diminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
rū̆ditor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
rū̆ditor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
rū̆duntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
rū̆dere (active infinitive present)
rū̆dī (infinitive passive present)
rū̆dēns (active participle present)
rū̆dītūrum esse (active future infinitive)
rū̆dītum īrī (future infinitive passive)
rū̆dītūrus (active future participle)
rū̆dendus (future participle passive)
rū̆dundus (future participle passive)
rū̆dīvisse (active infinitive perfect)
rū̆dītum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
rū̆dītus (participle passive perfect)
rū̆dītum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
rū̆dītūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
rū̆dendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
rū̆dendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
rū̆dendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
rū̆dendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
rū̆dītum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
rū̆dītū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”). Akin to Ancient Greek ὠρύω (ōrúō) and Latin rāvis, raucus, rāvus.

der

ecce rudēns raucō Sīlēnī vector asellus

Lo and behold! Braying with a hoarse throat, the little donkey that had carried Silenus
opened its mouth to make an untimely noise.

findor, ut arcadiae pecuāria rūdere crēdās.

I'm so being torn apart, you might think it's an arcadian herd bellowing.


vitula

la-noun

vitula f (genitive vitulae); first declension

vitulae (genitive)
vitula (nominative singular)
vitulae (nominative plural)
vitulae (genitive singular)
vitulārum (genitive plural)
vitulae (dative singular)
vitulīs (dative plural)
vitulam (accusative singular)
vitulās (accusative plural)
vitulā (ablative singular)
vitulīs (ablative plural)
vitula (singular vocative)
vitulae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: yitsauã

Catalan: vedella

French: velle

Friulian: vidiele

Istro-Romanian: vițe

Italian: vitella

Occitan: vedèla

Romanian: vițea

Romansch: vadeala

Sardinian: bitella

Sicilian: viteḍḍa

→ Galician: vitela

→ Portuguese: vitela

→ Spanish: vitela

[ˈu̯ɪt̪ʊɫ̪ä]

Feminine counterpart of vitulus (“a [male] calf”). Whether the word for a string instrument is from this source is quite uncertain, but may be related to strings being made from the intestines of cattle; may also be a borrowing from Frankish *fiþulā (“violin, fiddle”).

musical instrument
musical instrument#English

(Medieval Latin) a stringed musical instrument, probably the viola


rhonchus

rhonchus m (genitive rhonchī); second declension

rhonchī (genitive)
rhonchus (nominative singular)
rhonchī (nominative plural)
rhonchī (genitive singular)
rhonchōrum (genitive plural)
rhonchō (dative singular)
rhonchīs (dative plural)
rhonchum (accusative singular)
rhonchōs (accusative plural)
rhonchō (ablative singular)
rhonchīs (ablative plural)
rhonche (singular vocative)
rhonchī (plural vocative)

→ Dutch: rhonchus

→ English: rhonchus

Coined by Roman physician and writer on medical topics Caelius Aurelianus: borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥόγχος (rhónkhos, “snoring, stertorous breathing”).

bor

(transferred sense) The croaking of a frog.


cano

la-verb

canō (present infinitive canere, perfect active cecinī, supine cantum); third conjugation

canō (canonical)
canere (infinitive present)
cecinī (active perfect)
cantum (supine)
canō (active first-person indicative present singular)
canis (active indicative present second-person singular)
canit (active indicative present singular third-person)
canimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
canitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
canunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
canēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
canēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
canēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
canēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
canēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
canēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
canam (active first-person future indicative singular)
canēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
canet (active future indicative singular third-person)
canēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
canētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
canent (active future indicative plural third-person)
cecinī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
cecinistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
cecinit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
cecinimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
cecinistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
cecinērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cecinēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cecineram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cecinerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cecinerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cecinerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cecinerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cecinerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cecinerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
cecineris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
cecinerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
cecinerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
cecineritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
cecinerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
canor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
caneris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
canere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
canitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
canimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
caniminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
canuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
canēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
canēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
canēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
canēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
canēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
canēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
canēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
canar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
canēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
canēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
canētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
canēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
canēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
canentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
canam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
canās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
canat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
canāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
canātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
canant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
canerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
canerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
caneret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
canerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
canerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
canerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cecinerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
cecinerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cecinerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cecinerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
cecinerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cecinerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cecinissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
cecinissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cecinisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cecinissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
cecinissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cecinissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
canar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
canāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
canāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
canātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
canāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
canāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
canantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
canerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
canerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
canerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
canerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
canerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
canerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
canerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
cane (active imperative present second-person singular)
canite (active imperative plural present second-person)
canitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
canitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
canitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
canuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
canere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
caniminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
canitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
canitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
canuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
canere (active infinitive present)
canī (infinitive passive present)
canēns (active participle present)
cantūrum esse (active future infinitive)
cantum īrī (future infinitive passive)
cantūrus (active future participle)
canendus (future participle passive)
canundus (future participle passive)
cecinisse (active infinitive perfect)
cantum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
cantus (participle passive perfect)
cantum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
cantūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
canendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
canendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
canendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
canendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
cantum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
cantū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From Proto-Italic *kanō, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂n-é-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n- (“to sing”). Compare carmen (“song”) (< *kanmen).
Cognates include Old Irish canaid, Welsh canu, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 (hana, “cock”), Ancient Greek καναχέω (kanakhéō, “ring, clash, clang”), Russian каню́к (kanjúk, “buzzard”), каню́чить (kanjúčitʹ), English hen.


sibilo

la-verb

sībilō (present infinitive sībilāre, perfect active sībilāvī, supine sībilātum); first conjugation

sībilō (canonical)
sībilāre (infinitive present)
sībilāvī (active perfect)
sībilātum (supine)
sībilō (active first-person indicative present singular)
sībilās (active indicative present second-person singular)
sībilat (active indicative present singular third-person)
sībilāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
sībilātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
sībilant (active indicative plural present third-person)
sībilābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sībilābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sībilābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sībilābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sībilābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sībilābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sībilābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
sībilābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
sībilābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
sībilābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
sībilābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
sībilābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
sībilāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
sībilāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
sībilāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
sībilāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
sībilāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
sībilāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sībilāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sībilāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sībilāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sībilāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sībilāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sībilāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sībilāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sībilāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
sībilāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
sībilāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
sībilāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
sībilāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
sībilāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
sībilor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
sībilāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sībilāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sībilātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
sībilāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
sībilāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
sībilantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
sībilābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
sībilābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
sībilābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
sībilābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
sībilābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
sībilābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
sībilābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
sībilābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
sībilāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
sībilābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
sībilābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
sībilābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
sībilābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
sībilābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
sībilem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sībilēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sībilet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sībilēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sībilētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sībilent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sībilārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sībilārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sībilāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sībilārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sībilārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sībilārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sībilāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
sībilāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sībilāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sībilāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
sībilāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sībilāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sībilāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sībilāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sībilāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sībilāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
sībilāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sībilāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sībiler (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
sībilēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sībilēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sībilētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
sībilēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
sībilēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
sībilentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
sībilārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
sībilārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sībilārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sībilārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
sībilārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
sībilārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
sībilārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
sībilā (active imperative present second-person singular)
sībilāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
sībilātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
sībilātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
sībilātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
sībilantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
sībilāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
sībilāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
sībilātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
sībilātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
sībilantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
sībilāre (active infinitive present)
sībilārī (infinitive passive present)
sībilāns (active participle present)
sībilātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
sībilātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
sībilātūrus (active future participle)
sībilandus (future participle passive)
sībilāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
sībilātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
sībilātus (participle passive perfect)
sībilātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
sībilātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
sībilandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
sībilandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
sībilandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
sībilandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
sībilātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
sībilātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Padanian:

Ladin: sciubier, scigoler

desc

Lombard: siblar, sivlar, siular, sciular, sigolar, siglar

Piedmontese: sciuré, scilé

Romansch: tschivlar, schular, tgular, schivlar

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Occitan:

Aragonese: siular (Ribagorçan)

Gascon: shiular, siular, sieular, siblar

Languedocien: siblar, siular

Limousin: siblar, siular

ex- + sibilo: eissiblar

Provençal: siblar

Vivaro-Alpine: siblar

Old Catalan: siular

Catalan: xiular, siular

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: xibrar

Portuguese: silvar, chufar

Spanish: silbar

Merger with *fistulō (or *stifulō through metathesis)

Padanian:

Emilian: stifler

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Occitan:

Auvergnat: fiular, piolar, Auvergnat: estiflar, estuflar

Gascon: hiular, estieular

Languedocien: fiular, estiflar, estuflar

Limousin: estiflar, estuflar

Vivaro-Alpine: fiular, estiflar

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *sīfilō (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *sūbilō (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *sūfilō (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings

→ English: sibilate, siffle (via French)

→ Italian: sibilare

→ Portuguese: sibilar

[ˈs̠iːbɪɫ̪oː]


musicus

la-adj

mūsicus (feminine mūsica, neuter mūsicum); first/second-declension adjective

mūsicus (canonical)
mūsica (feminine)
mūsicum (neuter)
mūsicus (masculine nominative singular)
mūsica (feminine nominative singular)
mūsicum (neuter nominative singular)
mūsicī (masculine nominative singular)
mūsicae (feminine nominative plural)
mūsica (neuter nominative plural)
mūsicī (genitive masculine singular)
mūsicae (feminine genitive singular)
mūsicī (genitive neuter singular)
mūsicōrum (genitive masculine singular)
mūsicārum (feminine genitive plural)
mūsicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
mūsicō (dative masculine singular)
mūsicae (dative feminine singular)
mūsicō (dative neuter singular)
mūsicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
mūsicum (accusative masculine singular)
mūsicam (accusative feminine singular)
mūsicum (accusative neuter singular)
mūsicōs (accusative masculine singular)
mūsicās (accusative feminine plural)
mūsica (accusative neuter plural)
mūsicō (ablative masculine singular)
mūsicā (ablative feminine singular)
mūsicō (ablative neuter singular)
mūsicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
mūsice (masculine singular vocative)
mūsica (feminine singular vocative)
mūsicum (neuter singular vocative)
mūsicī (masculine singular vocative)
mūsicae (feminine plural vocative)
mūsica (neuter plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μουσικός (mousikós).


cocococo

Et tu cum esses capo, cocococo, atque cor non habebas.

c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 59

And when you were a cockerel, you said cock-a-doodle-doo and didn't have a heart.


carmen

la-noun

carmen n (genitive carminis); third declension

carminis (genitive)
carmen (nominative singular)
carmina (nominative plural)
carminis (genitive singular)
carminum (genitive plural)
carminī (dative singular)
carminibus (dative plural)
carmen (accusative singular)
carmina (accusative plural)
carmine (ablative singular)
carminibus (ablative plural)
carmen (singular vocative)
carmina (plural vocative)

English: charm (through Old French)

French: charme

Basque: xarma

Italian: carme

Portuguese: carme

Sicilian: carminu

Spanish: carmen

According to Varro its earlier form was casmen, but nowadays it is explained as a dissimilation from earlier *canmen (as with germen for *genmen), from Proto-Italic *kanmen, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂nmn̥, from *keh₂n- (“to sing”) (whence canō (“to sing, chant”)).

formula (refers to the formula of verse found in ancient prayers or magical spells)


numerus

numerus m (genitive numerī); second declension

numerī (genitive)
numerus (nominative singular)
numerī (nominative plural)
numerī (genitive singular)
numerōrum (genitive plural)
numerō (dative singular)
numerīs (dative plural)
numerum (accusative singular)
numerōs (accusative plural)
numerō (ablative singular)
numerīs (ablative plural)
numere (singular vocative)
numerī (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance

Romanian: număr

Gallo-Italic

Piedmontese: nùmer

Italo-Dalmatian

Italian: novero

desctree

Old French: nonbre, nombre, noumbre, numbre, nunbre
French: nombre
Sicilian: nùmmiru, nùmmaru, nùmmuru
→ Maltese: numru
→ Middle Dutch: nommer
Dutch: nummer
Afrikaans: nommer
Berbice Creole Dutch: nombru
Petjo: nummer
→ Caribbean Javanese: nomer
→ Indonesian: nomer
→ Sranan Tongo: nomru
→ Trió: numuru
→ West Frisian: nûmer
Limburgish: nómmer
→ Middle English: nombre
English: number (see there for further descendants)
Scots: nummer

Old Occitan: nombre

Catalan: nombre

Occitan: nombre

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: numar

Ladin: numer

Romansch: numer, nomer

Sardinian: númeru, númunu

Venetan: nùmaro

West Iberian

Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: nombre

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Portuguese: nombro

Borrowings

→ Albanian: numër

→ Asturian: númberu

→ Proto-Brythonic: *niβ̃er (see there for further descendants)

→ Catalan: número

→ Czech: numero

→ English: numero

→ Finnish: numero, numerus

→ Galician: número

→ German: Numerus

→ Italian: numero, nummero (misspelling or pronunciation spelling)
→ French: numéro
Haitian Creole: nimewo
→ German: Numero, Nummer (see there for further descendants)
→ Luxembourgish: Nummero, Nummer
→ Ottoman Turkish: نومرو (nümero), نومره (nümera)
Turkish: numara
→ Yiddish: נומער (numer)

→ Middle Irish: nuimir, uimir

Irish: uimhir

→ Mirandese: númaro

→ Portuguese: número

→ Spanish: número
→ Hiligaynon: numero
→ Karao: nomiro
→ San Juan Atzingo Popoloca: númērō
→ Tagalog: numero

→ Azerbaijani: nömrə

→ Belarusian: нумар (numar)

→ Bulgarian: номер (nomer)

→ Bengali: নম্বর (nombor)

→ Central Dusun: numbul

→ Egyptian Arabic: نمره (nímra)

→ Greek: νούμερο (noúmero)

→ Gujarati: નંબર (nambar)

→ Central Dusun: numbul

→ Georgian: ნომერი (nomeri)

→ Kazakh: нөмір (nömır)

→ Kyrgyz: номер (nomer)

→ Latvian: numurs

→ Persian: نمره (nomre)

→ Russian: но́мер (nómer) (see there for further descendants)

→ Turkmen: nomer

→ Uyghur: نومۇر (nomur)

By rhotacism from Proto-Italic *nomezos, from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to assign, allot; take”). Cognate with Ancient Greek νέμω (némō, “to distribute”), Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (niman, “to take”), Latvian ņemt (“to take”) and Old Irish nem (“gift”).
The grammatical sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós).


semiminima

la-noun

sēmiminima f (genitive sēmiminimae); first declension

sēmiminima (canonical feminine)
sēmiminimae (genitive)
sēmiminima (nominative singular)
sēmiminimae (nominative plural)
sēmiminimae (genitive singular)
sēmiminimārum (genitive plural)
sēmiminimae (dative singular)
sēmiminimīs (dative plural)
sēmiminimam (accusative singular)
sēmiminimās (accusative plural)
sēmiminimā (ablative singular)
sēmiminimīs (ablative plural)
sēmiminima (singular vocative)
sēmiminimae (plural vocative)

Italian: semiminima

(music) crotchet (British), quarter note (US)


blatero

la-verb

blaterō (present infinitive blaterāre, perfect active blaterāvī, supine blaterātum); first conjugation, no passive

blaterō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
blaterāre (infinitive present)
blaterāvī (active perfect)
blaterātum (supine)
blaterō (active first-person indicative present singular)
blaterās (active indicative present second-person singular)
blaterat (active indicative present singular third-person)
blaterāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
blaterātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
blaterant (active indicative plural present third-person)
blaterābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
blaterābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
blaterābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
blaterābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
blaterābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
blaterābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
blaterābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
blaterābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
blaterābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
blaterābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
blaterābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
blaterābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
blaterāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
blaterāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
blaterāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
blaterāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
blaterāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
blaterāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
blaterāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
blaterāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
blaterāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
blaterāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
blaterāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
blaterāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
blaterāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
blaterāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
blaterāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
blaterāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
blaterāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
blaterāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
blaterāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
blaterem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
blaterēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
blateret (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
blaterēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
blaterētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
blaterent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
blaterārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
blaterārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
blaterāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
blaterārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
blaterārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
blaterārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
blaterāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
blaterāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
blaterāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
blaterāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
blaterāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
blaterāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
blaterāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
blaterāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
blaterāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
blaterāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
blaterāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
blaterāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
blaterā (active imperative present second-person singular)
blaterāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
blaterātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
blaterātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
blaterātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
blaterantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
blaterāre (active infinitive present)
blaterāns (active participle present)
blaterātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
blaterātūrus (active future participle)
blaterāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
blaterātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
blaterandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
blaterandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
blaterandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
blaterandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
blaterātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
blaterātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ French: blatérer

→ Italian: blaterare

Old Galician-Portuguese: braadar

Portuguese: bradar

→ Portuguese: blaterar

[ˈbɫ̪ät̪ɛroː]

The first element seems to derive from Proto-Indo-European *balb- (like Latin balbus, with a change from *bal- to *bla-).

to babble, gibber, speak foolishly or in an animalistic manner


strepitus

la-noun

strepitus m (genitive strepitūs); fourth declension

strepitūs (genitive)
strepitus (nominative singular)
strepitūs (nominative plural)
strepitūs (genitive singular)
strepituum (genitive plural)
strepituī (dative singular)
strepitibus (dative plural)
strepitum (accusative singular)
strepitūs (accusative plural)
strepitū (ablative singular)
strepitibus (ablative plural)
strepitus (singular vocative)
strepitūs (plural vocative)

Interlingua: strepito

Italian: strepito

Piedmontese: strépit

Portuguese: estrépito, estrépido

Romanian: strepit

Spanish: estrépito

[ˈs̠t̪rɛpɪt̪ʊs̠]

From strepō (“make a loud noise”) + -tus.


auditorius

la-adj

audītōrius (feminine audītōria, neuter audītōrium); first/second-declension adjective

audītōrius (canonical)
audītōria (feminine)
audītōrium (neuter)
audītōrius (masculine nominative singular)
audītōria (feminine nominative singular)
audītōrium (neuter nominative singular)
audītōriī (masculine nominative singular)
audītōriae (feminine nominative plural)
audītōria (neuter nominative plural)
audītōriī (genitive masculine singular)
audītōriae (feminine genitive singular)
audītōriī (genitive neuter singular)
audītōriōrum (genitive masculine singular)
audītōriārum (feminine genitive plural)
audītōriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
audītōriō (dative masculine singular)
audītōriae (dative feminine singular)
audītōriō (dative neuter singular)
audītōriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
audītōrium (accusative masculine singular)
audītōriam (accusative feminine singular)
audītōrium (accusative neuter singular)
audītōriōs (accusative masculine singular)
audītōriās (accusative feminine plural)
audītōria (accusative neuter plural)
audītōriō (ablative masculine singular)
audītōriā (ablative feminine singular)
audītōriō (ablative neuter singular)
audītōriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
audītōrie (masculine singular vocative)
audītōria (feminine singular vocative)
audītōrium (neuter singular vocative)
audītōriī (masculine singular vocative)
audītōriae (feminine plural vocative)
audītōria (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: auditory

From audiō (“to hear”) + -tōrius (“-tory”, adjectival suffix), or audītor (“a hearer, listener”) + -ius (adjectival suffix).

af

Of or pertaining to hearing or a hearer; auditory.


vagor

la-noun

vāgor m (genitive vāgōris); third declension

vāgor (canonical masculine)
vāgōris (genitive)
vāgor (nominative singular)
vāgōrēs (nominative plural)
vāgōris (genitive singular)
vāgōrum (genitive plural)
vāgōrī (dative singular)
vāgōribus (dative plural)
vāgōrem (accusative singular)
vāgōrēs (accusative plural)
vāgōre (ablative singular)
vāgōribus (ablative plural)
vāgor (singular vocative)
vāgōrēs (plural vocative)

From vāgiō (“cry as a child does”) + -or (suffix forming nouns from verb roots).


tinnio

la-verb

tinniō (present infinitive tinnīre, perfect active tinnīvī or tinniī, supine tinnītum); fourth conjugation

tinniō (canonical)
tinnīre (infinitive present)
tinnīvī (active perfect)
tinniī (active perfect)
tinnītum (supine)
tinniō (active first-person indicative present singular)
tinnīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
tinnit (active indicative present singular third-person)
tinnīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
tinnītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
tinniunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
tinniēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tinniēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tinniēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tinniēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
tinniēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
tinniēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tinniam (active first-person future indicative singular)
tinniēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
tinniet (active future indicative singular third-person)
tinniēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
tinniētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
tinnient (active future indicative plural third-person)
tinnīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
tinniī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
tinnīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
tinniistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
tinnīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
tinniit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
tinnīvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
tinniimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
tinnīvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
tinniistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
tinnīvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
tinnīvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
tinniērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
tinniēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
tinnīveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
tinnieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
tinnīverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
tinnierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
tinnīverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
tinnierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
tinnīverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
tinnierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
tinnīverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
tinnierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
tinnīverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
tinnierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
tinnīverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
tinnierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
tinnīveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
tinnieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
tinnīverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
tinnierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
tinnīverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
tinnierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
tinnīveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
tinnieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
tinnīverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
tinnierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
tinnior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
tinnīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
tinnīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
tinnītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
tinnīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
tinnīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
tinniuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
tinniēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
tinniēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
tinniēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
tinniēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
tinniēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
tinniēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
tinniēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
tinniar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
tinniēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
tinniēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
tinniētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
tinniēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
tinniēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
tinnientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
tinniam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
tinniās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
tinniat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
tinniāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
tinniātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
tinniant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
tinnīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
tinnīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
tinnīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
tinnīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
tinnīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tinnīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
tinnīverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
tinnierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
tinnīverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
tinnierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
tinnīverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
tinnierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
tinnīverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
tinnierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
tinnīverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tinnierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tinnīverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
tinnierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
tinnīvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
tinniissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
tinnīvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
tinniissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
tinnīvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
tinniisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
tinnīvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
tinniissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
tinnīvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tinniissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tinnīvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
tinniissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
tinniar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
tinniāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
tinniāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
tinniātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
tinniāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
tinniāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
tinniantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
tinnīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
tinnīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
tinnīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
tinnīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
tinnīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
tinnīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
tinnīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
tinnī (active imperative present second-person singular)
tinnīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
tinnītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
tinnītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
tinnītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
tinniuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
tinnīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
tinnīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
tinnītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
tinnītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
tinniuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
tinnīre (active infinitive present)
tinnīrī (infinitive passive present)
tinniēns (active participle present)
tinnītūrum esse (active future infinitive)
tinnītum īrī (future infinitive passive)
tinnītūrus (active future participle)
tinniendus (future participle passive)
tinniundus (future participle passive)
tinnīvisse (active infinitive perfect)
tinniisse (active infinitive perfect)
tinnītum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
tinnītus (participle passive perfect)
tinnītum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
tinnītūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
tinniendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
tinniendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
tinniendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
tinniendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
tinnītum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
tinnītū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italian: tinnire

Portuguese: tinir

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tinnitire

Old French: tentir

French: retentir

onomatopoeic

imitative


psalterium

la-noun

psaltērium n (genitive psaltēriī or psaltērī); second declension

psaltērium (canonical neuter)
psaltēriī (genitive)
psaltērī (genitive)
psaltērium (nominative singular)
psaltēria (nominative plural)
psaltēriī (genitive singular)
psaltērī (genitive singular)
psaltēriōrum (genitive plural)
psaltēriō (dative singular)
psaltēriīs (dative plural)
psaltērium (accusative singular)
psaltēria (accusative plural)
psaltēriō (ablative singular)
psaltēriīs (ablative plural)
psaltērium (singular vocative)
psaltēria (plural vocative)

Old French: saltier, sautier

Middle French: psautier, sautier

French: psautier

→ Middle Dutch: souter

desctree

→ Middle English: sauter
English: psalter

→ Catalan: saltiri

desc

→ Old French: psaltrie, salterie, salterii, sauterye, sautrie, sautyre

→ Middle High German: salterie, psalterie

German: Psalterie (obsolete)

→ Middle Dutch: salterie, psalterie

desctree

→ Middle English: sauterie
English: psaltery

desc

→ Old French: salterion, sarterion, saterion (learned)

Middle French: psalterion

desctree

French: psaltérion
→ Romanian: psalterion

→ English: psalterion

→ Italian: salterio

→ Spanish: salterio

→ Portuguese: saltério

→ Old Occitan: salteri

Occitan: psaltèri

→ English: psalterium (learned)

→ Proto-West Germanic: *psalterī (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Irish: saltair (see there for further descendants)

→ Middle Welsh: sallwyr

Welsh: sallwyr

⇒ Middle Welsh: llaswyr

Welsh: llaswyr

[ps̠äɫ̪ˈt̪eːriʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ψαλτήριον (psaltḗrion).


diapente

[d̪iäˈpɛn̪t̪ɛ]

From Ancient Greek διά (diá) πέντε (pénte) "every fifth".


diatessaron

[d̪iäˈt̪ɛs̠ːäroːn]

From Ancient Greek διά (diá) τεσσάρων (tessárōn) "every fourth".


sonor

la-noun

sonor m (genitive sonōris); third declension

sonōris (genitive)
sonor (nominative singular)
sonōrēs (nominative plural)
sonōris (genitive singular)
sonōrum (genitive plural)
sonōrī (dative singular)
sonōribus (dative plural)
sonōrem (accusative singular)
sonōrēs (accusative plural)
sonōre (ablative singular)
sonōribus (ablative plural)
sonor (singular vocative)
sonōrēs (plural vocative)

From the verb sonō (“I make a noise, I resound”) + -or (suffix creating deverbal nouns).


intervallum

la-noun

intervallum n (genitive intervallī); second declension

intervallī (genitive)
intervallum (nominative singular)
intervalla (nominative plural)
intervallī (genitive singular)
intervallōrum (genitive plural)
intervallō (dative singular)
intervallīs (dative plural)
intervallum (accusative singular)
intervalla (accusative plural)
intervallō (ablative singular)
intervallīs (ablative plural)
intervallum (singular vocative)
intervalla (plural vocative)

Catalan: interval

Old French: intervalle

French: intervalle

→ Middle English: intervalle

English: interval

Galician: intervalo

→ German: Intervall

Italian: intervallo

Portuguese: intervalo

→ Russian: интервал (interval)

Sicilian: ntirvaḍḍu

Spanish: intervalo

[ɪn̪t̪ɛrˈu̯älːʲʊ̃ˑ]

From inter (“between”) + vallum (“a rampart”).