sol

la-noun

sōl m (genitive sōlis); third declension

sōl (canonical masculine)
sōlis (genitive)
sōl (nominative singular)
sōlēs (nominative plural)
sōlis (genitive singular)
sōlum (genitive plural)
sōlī (dative singular)
sōlibus (dative plural)
sōlem (accusative singular)
sōlēs (accusative plural)
sōle (ablative singular)
sōlibus (ablative plural)
sōl (singular vocative)
sōlēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: soari

Istro-Romanian: sore

Megleno-Romanian: soari

Romanian: soare

Dalmatian: Dalmatian: saul

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: soli

Gallurese: soli

Sassarese: sori

Italian: sole

Neapolitan: sole

Tarantino: sole

Sicilian: suli

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: sole, sobi, soi, soli

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: sôl, soul, saul

Ligurian: sô

Lombard: sol, so

Piedmontese: sol, so

Romagnol: sól

Istriot: sul

Venetian: sołe

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: sol

Franco-Provençal: sol

Old Gascon: só

Old Occitan: sol

Occitan: sol (Florac, Lastic, Creuse)

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: sol

Mozarabic: שול (šwl)

Old Leonese: [Term?]

Asturian: sol

Extremaduran: sol

Leonese: sol

Mirandese: sol

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: sol
Fala: sol
Galician: sol
Portuguese: Sol (see there for further descendants)

Spanish: sol

Vulgar Latin: *sōliculum (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

Proto-Brythonic: [Term?]

Cornish: Sul

Breton: Sul

Welsh: Sul

From Proto-Italic *s(u)wōl, from Proto-Indo-European *suh₂ṓl (*suh₂ól-s) ~ *suh₂l-és m (“the sun”), rebuilt s-stem from *súh₂el ~ *suh₂éns n (whence Sanskrit स्वर् (svar, “the sun”)), leveled from *sóh₂wl̥ ~ *suh₂éns (from *sh₂wéns via laryngeal metathesis). Alternatively from Proto-Italic *saul through an irregular change conditioned by -l, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ul.


nanus

la-noun

nānus m (genitive nānī); second declension

nānus (canonical masculine)
nānī (genitive)
nānus (nominative singular)
nānī (nominative plural)
nānī (genitive singular)
nānōrum (genitive plural)
nānō (dative singular)
nānīs (dative plural)
nānum (accusative singular)
nānōs (accusative plural)
nānō (ablative singular)
nānīs (ablative plural)
nāne (singular vocative)
nānī (plural vocative)

Asturian: nanu

Catalan: nan

→ English: nano-

French: nain

Galician: anano

Italian: nano

Portuguese: anão

Romanian: nan

Sardinian: nanu

Sicilian: nanu

Spanish: enano

Borrowed from Ancient Greek νᾶνος (nânos, “dwarf”).


nix

la-noun

nix f (genitive nivis); third declension

nivis (genitive)
nix (nominative singular)
nivēs (nominative plural)
nivis (genitive singular)
nivium (genitive plural)
nivī (dative singular)
nivibus (dative plural)
nivem (accusative singular)
nivēs (accusative plural)
nivīs (accusative plural)
nive (ablative singular)
nivibus (ablative plural)
nix (singular vocative)
nivēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: neauã, aneauã, neao, niau

Istro-Romanian: ne

Megleno-Romanian: neauă

Romanian: nea

Dalmatian:

nai

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: nibe

Ibero-Romance:

Portuguese: neve

Spanish: nieve

Italo-Romance:

Italian: neve

Neapolitan: neve, neva

Sicilian: nivi

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: neiv, neva, neiva, nev

Lombard: nef, nif, nöu, neif, nev

Old Ligurian: neive

Ligurian: neie

Piedmontese: neu, nef

Romagnol: neiva, nev

Friulian: nêf, nêv, gnu (Dignano)

Istriot: nìo

Ladin: nëif, nei (Belluno)

Romansch: naiv, nev, neif

Venetian: neve

Gallo-Romance:

desc

Franco-Provençal: nê, neu, nei, neif (Valdôtain)

Old French: neif, noif, noi

Norman: nê, noif

Vulgar Latin:

*nĕvem

*nivāre, *nevāre, *nivicāre

Borrowings:

French: nihil-gris, nihil-blanc

From Proto-Italic *sniks (with oblique stem *sniɣʷ- > niv-), from Proto-Indo-European *snéygʷʰs (“snow”), root noun derived from *sneygʷʰ- (“to snow”) (whence also Latin nivit, ningit, ninguit). Direct cognates include Ancient Greek νίφα (nípha) and Old Irish snechtae and indirectly also Sanskrit स्नेह (sneha), Old Church Slavonic снѣгъ (sněgŭ) and Old English snāw and snīwan (English snow and snew).


luna

la-noun

lūna f (genitive lūnae); first declension

lūna (canonical feminine)
lūnae (genitive)
lūna (nominative singular)
lūnae (nominative plural)
lūnae (genitive singular)
lūnārum (genitive plural)
lūnae (dative singular)
lūnīs (dative plural)
lūnam (accusative singular)
lūnās (accusative plural)
lūnā (ablative singular)
lūnīs (ablative plural)
lūna (singular vocative)
lūnae (plural vocative)

Balkan-Romance:

Aromanian: lunã

Istro-Romanian: lurĕ

Megleno-Romanian: lună

Romanian: lună

Southern Romance:

Sardinian: luna

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: lena

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: lünn-a

Old Lombard: luna

Lombard: lüna, löna

Piedmontese: lun-a

Occitano-Romance:

Old Occitan:

Catalan: lluna

Occitan: luna

Oïl:

Old French: lune

Middle French: lune

French: lune

Norman: leune

Bourguignon: leugne

Walloon: lune

Raeto-Romance:

Friulian: lune

Romansch: glina

Ibero-Romance:

Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: luna

Old Leonese:

Asturian: lluna

Extremaduran: luna

Leonese: lluna

Mirandese: lhuna

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: lũa
Galician: lúa, Lúa
Portuguese: lua, Lua (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish:

Spanish: luna (see there for further descendants)

Ladino: luna

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: luna

Italian: luna

Neapolitan: luna

Sicilian: luna

Tarantino: lune

Venetian: łuna

Dalmatian: loina

Non-Romance:

→ English: lune, luna

→ Danish: lune

→ German: Laune

From Old Latin losna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. By surface analysis, lūx + -na.
Cognates include Proto-Slavic *luna.


Venus

la-proper noun

Venus f (genitive Veneris); third declension

Veneris (genitive)
Venus (nominative singular)
Venerēs (nominative plural)
Veneris (genitive singular)
Venerum (genitive plural)
Venerī (dative singular)
Veneribus (dative plural)
Venerem (accusative singular)
Venerēs (accusative plural)
Venere (ablative singular)
Veneribus (ablative plural)
Venus (singular vocative)
Venerēs (plural vocative)

→ French: Vénus

→ Italian: Venere

→ Middle English: Venus
English: Venus

→ Portuguese: Vénus

Sicilian: Vènniri

→ Spanish: Venus

From venus (“loveliness”), see there for more.


necromantia

la-noun

necromantīa f (genitive necromantīae); first declension

necromantīa (canonical feminine)
necromantīae (genitive)
necromantīa (nominative singular)
necromantīae (nominative plural)
necromantīae (genitive singular)
necromantīārum (genitive plural)
necromantīae (dative singular)
necromantīīs (dative plural)
necromantīam (accusative singular)
necromantīās (accusative plural)
necromantīā (ablative singular)
necromantīīs (ablative plural)
necromantīa (singular vocative)
necromantīae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek νεκρομαντεία (nekromanteía).

bor

νεκρομαντεία

Eorum inuenta sunt astrologia et haruspicina et auguratio et ipsa quae dicuntur oracula et necromantia.

303 CE – 311 CE, Lactantius, Institutiones Divinae 2.16.1

1871 translation by William Fletcher
These were the inventors of astrology, and soothsaying, and divination, and those productions which are called oracles, and necromancy […] }


magus

la-adj

magus (feminine maga, neuter magum); first/second-declension adjective

maga (feminine)
magum (neuter)
magus (masculine nominative singular)
maga (feminine nominative singular)
magum (neuter nominative singular)
magī (masculine nominative plural)
magae (feminine nominative plural)
maga (neuter nominative plural)
magī (genitive masculine singular)
magae (feminine genitive singular)
magī (genitive neuter singular)
magōrum (genitive masculine plural)
magārum (feminine genitive plural)
magōrum (genitive neuter plural)
magō (dative masculine singular)
magae (dative feminine singular)
magō (dative neuter singular)
magīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
magum (accusative masculine singular)
magam (accusative feminine singular)
magum (accusative neuter singular)
magōs (accusative masculine plural)
magās (accusative feminine plural)
maga (accusative neuter plural)
magō (ablative masculine singular)
magā (ablative feminine singular)
magō (ablative neuter singular)
magīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mage (masculine singular vocative)
maga (feminine singular vocative)
magum (neuter singular vocative)
magī (masculine plural vocative)
magae (feminine plural vocative)
maga (neuter plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek μάγος (mágos, “magician”), from Μάγος (Mágos, “Magian”), of an indeterminate Old Iranian origin (see Μάγος (Mágos) for details).


elixir

la-noun

elixir n (genitive elixiris); third declension

elixiris (genitive)
elixir (nominative singular)
elixira (nominative plural)
elixiris (genitive singular)
elixirium (genitive plural)
elixirum (genitive plural)
elixirī (dative singular)
elixiribus (dative plural)
elixir (accusative singular)
elixira (accusative plural)
elixire (ablative singular)
elixiribus (ablative plural)
elixir (singular vocative)
elixira (plural vocative)

Old French: elixir

French: élixir

→ Middle English: elixir, elixer

English: elixir

[ɛˈlʲɪks̠ɪr]

From Arabic اَلْإِكْسِير (al-ʔiksīr), from Koine Greek ξηρίον (xēríon, “medicinal powder”), ellipsis of ξηρίον φάρμακον (xēríon phármakon, literally “dry powder medicine”) from Ancient Greek ξηρός (xērós, “dry”).

der

اَلْإِكْسِير

ellipsis

ξηρίον φάρμακον


astrologia

la-noun

astrologia f (genitive astrologiae); first declension

astrologiae (genitive)
astrologia (nominative singular)
astrologiae (nominative plural)
astrologiae (genitive singular)
astrologiārum (genitive plural)
astrologiae (dative singular)
astrologiīs (dative plural)
astrologiam (accusative singular)
astrologiās (accusative plural)
astrologiā (ablative singular)
astrologiīs (ablative plural)
astrologia (singular vocative)
astrologiae (plural vocative)

Catalan: astrologia

French: astrologie

→ Romanian: astrologie

Galician: astroloxía

Italian: astrologia

Portuguese: astrologia

Sicilian: struluggìa

Spanish: astrología

[äs̠t̪rɔˈɫ̪ɔɡiä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀστρολογία (astrología, “astronomy, astrology”), from ἄστρον (ástron, “star”) + -λογία (-logía, “treating of”); equivalent to Ancient Greek ἄστρον (ástron) + -logia.


Iuppiter

la-proper noun

Iuppiter m (genitive Iovis); third declension

Iovis (genitive)
Iuppiter (nominative singular)
Iovēs (nominative plural)
Iovis (genitive singular)
Iovum (genitive plural)
Iovī (dative singular)
Iovibus (dative plural)
Iovem (accusative singular)
Iovēs (accusative plural)
Iove (ablative singular)
Iovibus (ablative plural)
Iuppiter (singular vocative)
Iovēs (plural vocative)

→ Afrikaans: Jupiter

→ Arabic: جُوبِيتَر (jūbītar)

→ Armenian: Յուպիտեր (Yupiter)

Asturian: Xúpiter

→ Azerbaijani: Yupiter

→ Bashkir: Юпитер (Yupiter)

→ Basque: Jupiter

→ Bulgarian: Юпи́тер (Jupíter)

Catalan: Júpiter

→ Chinese:

Mandarin: 朱庇特 (Zhūbìtè)

Cantonese: 朱庇特 (zyu1 bei3 dak6)

→ Cornish: Jubyter, Yow

→ Czech: Jupiter

→ Dutch: Jupiter

→ English: Jupiter, Jove

→ Esperanto: Jupitero

→ Estonian: Jupiter

→ Finnish: Juppiter, Jupiter

Franco-Provençal: Jupitèr

French: Jupiter

Galician: Xúpiter

→ German: Jupiter

→ Hungarian: Jupiter

→ Icelandic: Júpíter

→ Indonesian: Yupiter

→ Irish: Iúpatar

Italian: Giove

→ Latvian: Jupiters

→ Lithuanian: Jupiteris

→ Macedonian: Јупитер (Jupiter)

→ Maltese: Ġovè

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: Юпи́теръ (Jupíter)
Belarusian: Юпі́тэр (Jupíter)
Carpathian Rusyn: Юпі́тер (Jupíter)
Ukrainian: Юпі́тер (Jupíter); юпі́тер (jupíter)

→ Persian: ژوپیتر (župiter)

→ Polish: Jowisz, Jupiter

Portuguese: Júpiter

→ Romanian: Jupiter

→ Russian: Юпи́тер (Jupíter)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Jùpiter/Ју̀питер

→ Slovak: Jupiter

→ Slovene: Júpiter

Spanish: Júpiter

→ Swedish: Jupiter

→ Tagalog: Hupiter

→ Turkish: Jüpiter

→ Tuvan: Юпитер (Yupiter)

→ Wolof: Yupiter

→ Yoruba: Júpítérì

→ Zulu: uJupitheri

[ˈi̯ʊpːɪt̪ɛr]

The nominative Iuppiter, for Iūpiter (with shift of the length from vowel to consonant per the "littera" rule), comes from the vocative combined with pater, and essentially meant "father Jove"; from Proto-Italic *djous patēr, from *djous (“day, sky”) + *patēr (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (literally “the bright one”), root nomen agentis from *dyew- (“to be bright, day sky”), and *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Cognate with Umbrian 𐌉𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓 (iupater), and in other branches of Indo-European Sanskrit द्यौष्पितृ (dyáuṣ-pitṛ́), Ancient Greek Ζεῦ πάτερ (Zeû páter, “o father Zeus”). Equivalent to diēs (cf. Iovis) + pater.
The oblique cases Iov-, Iovis continue the inflection of Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Cognates are Latin diēs (originating from the accusative case of *djous) and Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús).


Mercurius

la-proper noun

Mercurius m sg (genitive Mercuriī or Mercurī); second declension

Mercuriī (genitive)
Mercurī (genitive)
Mercurius (nominative singular)
Mercuriī (genitive singular)
Mercurī (genitive singular)
Mercuriō (dative singular)
Mercurium (accusative singular)
Mercuriō (ablative singular)
Mercurī (singular vocative)

→ Bulgarian: Меркурий (Merkurij)

→ Catalan: Mercuri (learned)

→ Czech: Merkur

→ Danish: Merkur

→ Middle English: Mercurie, mercurie

English: Mercury, mercury

→ Finnish: Merkurius

→ French: Mercure (learned)

→ Galician: Mercurio (learned)

→ German: Merkur

→ Indonesian: Merkurius

→ Italian: Mercurio (learned)

→ Latvian: Merkur

→ Portuguese: Mercúrio (learned)

→ Proto-Brythonic: *Merxür

Breton: Merc'her

Cornish: Merher

Middle Welsh: Merchyr

Welsh: Mercher

→ Russian: Меркурий (Merkurij)

→ Spanish: Mercurio (learned)

→ Swedish: Merkurius

→ Ukrainian: Меркурій (Merkurij)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *mercuriāgo

Catalan: melcoratge

Possibly from merx (“merchandise”), or perhaps from Etruscan and influenced by merx.

(alchemy, chemistry) quicksilver, mercury


saga

la-noun

sāga f (genitive sāgae); first declension

sāga (canonical feminine)
sāgae (genitive)
sāga (nominative singular)
sāgae (nominative plural)
sāgae (genitive singular)
sāgārum (genitive plural)
sāgae (dative singular)
sāgīs (dative plural)
sāgam (accusative singular)
sāgās (accusative plural)
sāgā (ablative singular)
sāgīs (ablative plural)
sāga (singular vocative)
sāgae (plural vocative)

Italian: saga

Substantivisation of the female form of sāgus (“soothsaying”).

a female soothsayer, diviner, fortune-teller, prophetess, witch

(metonymically) magic, magical phenomena or practitioners, supernatural events


☿riī (genitive)
☿riī (nominative plural)
☿riī (genitive singular)
☿riōrum (genitive plural)
☿riō (dative singular)
☿riīs (dative plural)
☿rium (accusative singular)
☿m (accusative singular)
☿riōs (accusative plural)
☿riō (ablative singular)
☿riīs (ablative plural)
☿rie (singular vocative)
☿riī (plural vocative)

Hinc digerendo calcem illam in ☿m conuertit

1656, Johann Schröder, Pharmacopeia medico-chymica [Medico-Chemical Pharamcopoeia], page 319:

Hence by dissolving the lime he turns it into mercury

Cinnabaris Philoſophorum, 🝞atur ex 🜍re ♁nii cum ☿rio mixto ſepties

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin-German and German-Latin], page 69:

Philosophers' cinnabar is sublimated from sulfur of antimony mixed with mercury seven times

(alchemy) Alternative spelling of mercurius (“mercury”)


daemon

daemōn m (genitive daemonis); third declension

daemōn (canonical masculine)
daemonis (genitive)
daemōn (nominative singular)
daemonēs (nominative plural)
daemonis (genitive singular)
daemonum (genitive plural)
daemonī (dative singular)
daemonibus (dative plural)
daemonem (accusative singular)
daemona (accusative singular)
daemonēs (accusative plural)
daemonas (accusative plural)
daemone (ablative singular)
daemonibus (ablative plural)
daemōn (singular vocative)
daemonēs (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: djemën

Aromanian: demun

→ Catalan: dèmon (learned)

→ English: daemon, demon

→ French: démon

Galician: demo

→ German: Dämon

desctree

→ Old Irish: demon
Irish: deamhan
Scottish Gaelic: deamhan

Italian: demone

Portuguese: demo, demónio/demônio

Translingual: Felis daemon

From Ancient Greek δαίμων (daímōn, “dispenser, god, protective spirit”).

der

(astrology) the 11th of the 12 signs of the zodiac


Saturnus

la-proper noun

Sāturnus m (genitive Sāturnī); second declension

Sāturnus (canonical masculine)
Sāturnī (genitive)
Sāturnus (nominative singular)
Sāturnī (nominative plural)
Sāturnī (genitive singular)
Sāturnōrum (genitive plural)
Sāturnō (dative singular)
Sāturnīs (dative plural)
Sāturnum (accusative singular)
Sāturnōs (accusative plural)
Sāturnō (ablative singular)
Sāturnīs (ablative plural)
Sāturne (singular vocative)
Sāturnī (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: Shtunë

→ English: Saturn

→ German: Saturn

desctree

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Saturno
Galician: Saturno
Portuguese: Saturno

→ Proto-Brythonic: *Sadurn (from Vulgar Latin Săturnus)

Breton: Sadorn

Cornish: Sadorn

Middle Welsh: Sadwrn

Welsh: Sadwrn

→ Proto-West Germanic: *Sāturnas dag (see there for further descendants)

[s̠äːˈt̪ʊrnʊs̠]

Probably from Etruscan 𐌔𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌄 (satre); alternative derivation from Latin satus, the past participle of serō (“to sow”), is then mere folk-etymology.


aqua fortis

English: aqua fortis

aqua (“water”) + fortis (“strong”). From being a liquid capable of dissolving metals

aqua fortis
(alchemy) a saltpeter-water solution


Gemini

la-proper noun

Geminī m pl (genitive Geminōrum); second declension

Geminī (canonical masculine plural)
Geminōrum (genitive)
Geminī (nominative plural)
Geminōrum (genitive plural)
Geminīs (dative plural)
Geminōs (accusative plural)
Geminīs (ablative plural)
Geminī (plural vocative)

→ English: Gemini

(astronomy, astrology) Gemini (The Twins)


Mars

Mārs m sg (genitive Mārtis); third declension

Mārs (canonical masculine singular)
Mārtis (genitive)
Mārs (nominative singular)
Mārtis (genitive singular)
Mārtī (dative singular)
Mārtem (accusative singular)
Mārte (ablative singular)
Mārs (singular vocative)

Maruts
Old Latin language
Proto-Italic language

From Old Latin Māvors, from Proto-Italic *Māwortis, or from Proto-Italic *Māmart-. If Māvors indeed comes from *Māmart-, the apparent change */-m-/ to */-w-/ is a unique and isolated change. Mamers was his Oscan name. He was also known as Marmor, Marmar and Maris, the latter from the Etruscan deity Maris. See also the Lapis Satricanus, where 𐌌𐌀𐌌𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄𐌆 (Mamartei) is attested. Possibly also related to Sanskrit मरुत् (marut, “Maruts, violent storm-gods”).


haruspex

la-noun

haruspex m (genitive haruspicis); third declension

haruspicis (genitive)
haruspex (nominative singular)
haruspicēs (nominative plural)
haruspicis (genitive singular)
haruspicum (genitive plural)
haruspicī (dative singular)
haruspicibus (dative plural)
haruspicem (accusative singular)
haruspicēs (accusative plural)
haruspice (ablative singular)
haruspicibus (ablative plural)
haruspex (singular vocative)
haruspicēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: harúspex

→ English: haruspex

→ Finnish: haruspeksi

→ German: Haruspex

→ Italian: aruspice

→ Portuguese: arúspice

→ Sicilian: arùspici

→ Spanish: arúspice

From Proto-Italic *haruspeks, from earlier *xaruspeks (to differentiate it from a later form *haruspeks if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic), equivalent to haru- (“intestines”) + *spex. The first component is related to hīra; the second is from the root of speciō (“to observe, watch”). Compare Faliscan 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌔𐌐(𐌄𐌗) (harisp(ex)).
According to Nocentini the first part stems from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“intestine”) (thus *ǵʰr̥H-u- > *xaru-), whence also Latin hariolus, hernia (“hernia”).
Cognate to Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ), Proto-Germanic *garnō (“intestines”) (whence German Garn) and to Lithuanian žarnà (“intestine”). The component -spex can also be found in the word auspex.

diviner who reads from the intestines of sacrificial animals; one who practices haruspicy.


aqua regia

→ English: aqua regia

aqua (“water”) + regia (“royal”). From being a liquid capable of dissolving the most incorruptible of metals, gold.


Frigga

la-proper noun

Frigga f sg (genitive Friggae); first declension

Friggae (genitive)
Frigga (nominative singular)
Friggae (genitive singular)
Friggae (dative singular)
Friggam (accusative singular)
Friggā (ablative singular)
Frigga (singular vocative)


fascinum

la-noun

fascinum n (genitive fascinī); second declension

fascinī (genitive)
fascinum (nominative singular)
fascina (nominative plural)
fascinī (genitive singular)
fascinōrum (genitive plural)
fascinō (dative singular)
fascinīs (dative plural)
fascinum (accusative singular)
fascina (accusative plural)
fascinō (ablative singular)
fascinīs (ablative plural)
fascinum (singular vocative)
fascina (plural vocative)

→ English: fascinum

Italian: fascino

⇒ Portuguese: fascínio

[ˈfäs̠kɪnʊ̃ˑ]

Unknown; compare Ancient Greek βάσκανος (báskanos, “sorcerer, slanderer”, adjective and noun), possibly from the same European substrate language.


la-proper noun

♃ m sg (genitive ♃vis); third declension

♃vis (genitive)
♃vis (genitive singular)
♃vī (dative singular)
♃vem (accusative singular)
♃ve (ablative singular)

Arte ſivè Chymice parata: ut Vitriolum ♃vis, ☽næ, ♂tis, ☉lis, ♀ris

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin-German and German-Latin], page 399:

Those prepared by art or chemically: as vitriol of Jupiter, of the Moon, of Mars, of the Sun, of Venus

(alchemy) Alternative spelling of Iuppiter (“Jupiter”)


la-noun

☉ m sg (genitive ☉lis); third declension

☉lis (genitive)
☉lis (genitive singular)
☉lī (dative singular)
☉lem (accusative singular)
☉le (ablative singular)

Sic ſunt homines, qui ad lumen candelæ non autem ☉lis cœcutiunt, morbus nyctalopia dicitur.

1688, Caspar Cramer, Collegium chymicum, page 6:

Thus there are men who are blind to the light of a candle but not of the sun; the disease is called nyctalopia.

(alchemy) Alternative spelling of sol (“sun”)


☉rī (genitive)
☉ra (nominative plural)
☉rī (genitive singular)
☉rōrum (genitive plural)
☉rō (dative singular)
☉rīs (dative plural)
☉rum (accusative singular)
☉ra (accusative plural)
☉rō (ablative singular)
☉rīs (ablative plural)
☉rum (singular vocative)
☉ra (plural vocative)

Aurum fulminans fit ex ☉ro in 🜆egis ſoluto

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin-German and German-Latin], page 34:

Fulminating gold is made from gold dissolved in aqua regia

(alchemy) Alternative spelling of aurum (“gold”)


auspex

auspex m (genitive auspicis); third declension

auspicis (genitive)
auspex (nominative singular)
auspicēs (nominative plural)
auspicis (genitive singular)
auspicum (genitive plural)
auspicī (dative singular)
auspicibus (dative plural)
auspicem (accusative singular)
auspicēs (accusative plural)
auspice (ablative singular)
auspicibus (ablative plural)
auspex (singular vocative)
auspicēs (plural vocative)

→ Koine Greek: αὔσπιξ (aúspix)

Italian: auspice

Portuguese: áuspice

From *avi-spex (“who examines (the flight of) the birds”), equivalent to avis, avi- (“bird”) + specere, speciō (“to watch, observe”) + -s, with contraction of avi- to au- (compare auceps).
See also haruspex.


calamina

la-noun

calamīna f (genitive calamīnae); first declension

calamīna (canonical feminine)
calamīnae (genitive)
calamīna (nominative singular)
calamīnae (nominative plural)
calamīnae (genitive singular)
calamīnārum (genitive plural)
calamīnae (dative singular)
calamīnīs (dative plural)
calamīnam (accusative singular)
calamīnās (accusative plural)
calamīnā (ablative singular)
calamīnīs (ablative plural)
calamīna (singular vocative)
calamīnae (plural vocative)

English: calaminaris, lapis calaminaris

French: calamine

English: calamine

Italian: calamina

Spanish: calamina

[käɫ̪äˈmiːnä]

From cadmia under influence from calamus, from Ancient Greek κᾰδμῐ́ᾱ (kadmíā), variant of Κᾰδμείᾱ (Kadmeíā), from Κάδμος (Kádmos, “Cadmus”) + -εια (-eia, “-ia: forming related substances”). Equivalent to calamus + -īna.

(Medieval Latin, alchemy, chemistry) Synonym of cadmia, calamine


venefica

venēfica f (genitive venēficae); first declension

venēfica (canonical feminine)
venēficae (genitive)
venēfica (nominative singular)
venēficae (nominative plural)
venēficae (genitive singular)
venēficārum (genitive plural)
venēficae (dative singular)
venēficīs (dative plural)
venēficam (accusative singular)
venēficās (accusative plural)
venēficā (ablative singular)
venēficīs (ablative plural)
venēfica (singular vocative)
venēficae (plural vocative)

Substantive from venēficus (“poisonous; magical”).


veneficium

venēficium n (genitive venēficiī or venēficī); second declension

venēficium (canonical neuter)
venēficiī (genitive)
venēficī (genitive)
venēficium (nominative singular)
venēficia (nominative plural)
venēficiī (genitive singular)
venēficī (genitive singular)
venēficiōrum (genitive plural)
venēficiō (dative singular)
venēficiīs (dative plural)
venēficium (accusative singular)
venēficia (accusative plural)
venēficiō (ablative singular)
venēficiīs (ablative plural)
venēficium (singular vocative)
venēficia (plural vocative)

[u̯ɛneːˈfɪkiʊ̃ˑ]

From venēficus (“poisonous; magical”) + -ium.

the preparation of magic potions; sorcery, witchcraft, magic, magic potion


hydromantia

hydromantīa f (genitive hydromantīae); first declension

hydromantīa (canonical feminine)
hydromantīae (genitive)
hydromantīa (nominative singular)
hydromantīae (nominative plural)
hydromantīae (genitive singular)
hydromantīārum (genitive plural)
hydromantīae (dative singular)
hydromantīīs (dative plural)
hydromantīam (accusative singular)
hydromantīās (accusative plural)
hydromantīā (ablative singular)
hydromantīīs (ablative plural)
hydromantīa (singular vocative)
hydromantīae (plural vocative)

Italian: idromanzia

[hʏd̪rɔmän̪ˈt̪iːä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὑδρομαντεία (hudromanteía), compound of ὑδρο- (hudro-, “hydro-, water”) + μαντεία (manteía, “divination”).


cadmia

la-noun

cadmī̆a f (genitive cadmī̆ae); first declension

cadmī̆a (canonical feminine)
cadmī̆ae (genitive)
cadmī̆a (nominative singular)
cadmī̆ae (nominative plural)
cadmī̆ae (genitive singular)
cadmī̆ārum (genitive plural)
cadmī̆ae (dative singular)
cadmī̆īs (dative plural)
cadmī̆am (accusative singular)
cadmī̆ās (accusative plural)
cadmī̆ā (ablative singular)
cadmī̆īs (ablative plural)
cadmī̆a (singular vocative)
cadmī̆ae (plural vocative)

English: cadmia

desc

Medieval Latin: calamina, calaminaris, lapis calaminaris

English: calaminaris, lapis calaminaris

French: calamine

English: calamine

From Ancient Greek κᾰδμῐ́ᾱ (kadmíā), variant of Κᾰδμείᾱ (Kadmeíā), from Κάδμος (Kádmos, “Cadmus”) + -εια (-eia, “-ia: forming related substances”). Equivalent to Cadmus + -ia.

(alchemy, chemistry) calamine, a pink form of zinc oxide formed as a byproduct during sublimation.


oraculum

la-noun

ōrāculum n (genitive ōrāculī); second declension

ōrāculum (canonical neuter)
ōrāculī (genitive)
ōrāculum (nominative singular)
ōrācula (nominative plural)
ōrāculī (genitive singular)
ōrāculōrum (genitive plural)
ōrāculō (dative singular)
ōrāculīs (dative plural)
ōrāculum (accusative singular)
ōrācula (accusative plural)
ōrāculō (ablative singular)
ōrāculīs (ablative plural)
ōrāculum (singular vocative)
ōrācula (plural vocative)

Italian: oracolo m (via Late, Medieval Latin)

desctree

Old French: oracle m
Middle French: oracle m
French: oracle m
→ Middle English: oracle
English: oracle
Scots: oracle

→ Afrikaans: orakel

→ Basque: orakulu

→ Bulgarian: оракул (orakul)

→ Catalan: oracle m

→ Czech: orákulum n

→ Danish: orakel

→ Dutch: orakel n

→ Esperanto: orakolo

→ Estonian: oraakel

→ Finnish: oraakkeli

→ German: Orakel n

→ Hungarian: orákulum

→ Ido: oraklo

→ Interlingua: oraculo

→ Italian: oracolo m

→ Romanian: oracol n

→ Latvian: orākuls

→ Lithuanian: orakulas

→ Luxembourgish: Orakel

→ Macedonian: оракул m (orakul)

→ Norwegian: orakel

>? Occitan: oracle m

desc

→ Portuguese: (semi-learned) orago m, oráculo m

→ Russian: оракул m (orakul)

→ Serbo-Croatian: оракул

→ Slovak: orákulum

→ Slovene: orakelj

→ Spanish: oráculo m

→ Swedish: orakel

→ Turkish: orakl, orakul, ırkıl

→ Ukrainian: оракул (orakul)

[oːˈräːkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From ōrō (“plead, beg; pray, entreat”) + -culum.


☽nae (genitive)
☽nae (nominative plural)
☽nae (genitive singular)
☽nārum (genitive plural)
☽nae (dative singular)
☽nīs (dative plural)
☽nam (accusative singular)
☽nās (accusative plural)
☽nā (ablative singular)
☽nīs (ablative plural)
☽na (singular vocative)
☽nae (plural vocative)

Eſt quaſi medium inter ☉ & ☽tum, inter ☉lem & ☽nam

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin-German and German-Latin], page 5:

It is like the middle between gold and silver, between the sun and the moon

(alchemy) Alternative spelling of luna (“moon”)


devoveo

la-verb

dēvoveō (present infinitive dēvovēre, perfect active dēvōvī, supine dēvōtum); second conjugation

dēvoveō (canonical)
dēvovēre (infinitive present)
dēvōvī (active perfect)
dēvōtum (supine)
dēvoveō (active first-person indicative present singular)
dēvovēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
dēvovet (active indicative present singular third-person)
dēvovēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
dēvovētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
dēvovent (active indicative plural present third-person)
dēvovēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dēvovēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dēvovēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dēvovēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dēvovēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dēvovēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dēvovēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
dēvovēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
dēvovēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
dēvovēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
dēvovēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
dēvovēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
dēvōvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dēvōvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēvōvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēvōvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dēvōvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēvōvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēvōvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēvōveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dēvōverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dēvōverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dēvōverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dēvōverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dēvōverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dēvōverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
dēvōveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēvōverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēvōverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
dēvōveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēvōverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēvoveor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
dēvovēris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dēvovēre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dēvovētur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
dēvovēmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
dēvovēminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
dēvoventur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
dēvovēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
dēvovēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dēvovēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dēvovēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
dēvovēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
dēvovēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
dēvovēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
dēvovēbor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
dēvovēberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dēvovēbere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dēvovēbitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
dēvovēbimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
dēvovēbiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
dēvovēbuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
dēvoveam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dēvoveās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēvoveat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēvoveāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dēvoveātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dēvoveant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dēvovērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dēvovērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēvovēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēvovērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dēvovērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēvovērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēvōverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
dēvōverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēvōverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēvōverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
dēvōverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēvōverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēvōvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
dēvōvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēvōvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēvōvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
dēvōvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēvōvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēvovear (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
dēvoveāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēvoveāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēvoveātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēvoveāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
dēvoveāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
dēvoveantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dēvovērer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
dēvovērēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dēvovērēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dēvovērētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
dēvovērēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
dēvovērēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
dēvovērentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
dēvovē (active imperative present second-person singular)
dēvovēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
dēvovētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
dēvovētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
dēvovētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
dēvoventō (active future imperative plural third-person)
dēvovēre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
dēvovēminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
dēvovētor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
dēvovētor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
dēvoventor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
dēvovēre (active infinitive present)
dēvōvisse (active infinitive perfect)
dēvōtūrum esse (active future infinitive)
dēvovērī (infinitive passive present)
dēvōtum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
dēvōtum īrī (future infinitive passive)
dēvovēns (active participle present)
dēvōtūrus (active future participle)
dēvōtus (participle passive perfect)
dēvovendus (future participle passive)
dēvovendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
dēvovendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēvovendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēvovendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēvōtum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
dēvōtū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

French: dévouer

→ English: devow

Spanish: devover

Nunc, quō Battiadēs inimīcum dēvovet Ībin,

Now, with that metre by which Callimachus curses his enemy Ibis,
I curse you and your family.

(transitive) (poetic) to bewitch, curse (by devoting to the infernal gods)


potio

la-noun

pōtiō f (genitive pōtiōnis); third declension

pōtiō (canonical feminine)
pōtiōnis (genitive)
pōtiō (nominative singular)
pōtiōnēs (nominative plural)
pōtiōnis (genitive singular)
pōtiōnum (genitive plural)
pōtiōnī (dative singular)
pōtiōnibus (dative plural)
pōtiōnem (accusative singular)
pōtiōnēs (accusative plural)
pōtiōne (ablative singular)
pōtiōnibus (ablative plural)
pōtiō (singular vocative)
pōtiōnēs (plural vocative)

Occitan: poson

desctree

Old French: poison f, peissun, peyson, poisoun, pouson, poyson, poysoun, poysun, puison, puisson, puisun, puson, pusoun, pusoune, pusun
Middle French: poison ?
French: poison m
→ Walloon: pwezon m
→ Dutch: poisoen
→ Middle English: poisoun, poison, puison, poisen, puyson, poysone, puisun
English: poison
Scots: pushion

desc

Old Galician-Portuguese: poçon, peçonna, poçonna, poçoya

Galician: pezoña

Portuguese: peçonha

Old Spanish: pozón

Spanish: pozón

Romansch: puschun

Spanish: ponzoña

→ Catalan: poció

→ Dutch: potie

→ Old French: potion f, pocion f

Middle French: potion f

French: potion f

→ Middle English: pocioun

→ English: potion

→ Galician: poción

→ Italian: pozione

→ Portuguese: poção

→ Romanian: poțiune

→ Spanish: poción


Ansis

From the plural of Gothic *𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌿𐍃 (*ansus). Cognate with Old Norse æsir, Old English ēse.

magnaque potiti per loca victoria iam proceres suos, quorum quasi fortuna vincebant, non puros homines, sed semideos id est Ansis vocaverunt.

551 CE, Jordanes, De origine actibusque Getarum 13.76

And as they had won great victory in this region, they called their leaders, by whose fortunes they seemed to have conquered, not mere men, but demigods, that is Ansis.

(Germanic paganism) a tribe of demigods among the Goths


butyrum

la-noun

būtȳrum n (genitive būtȳrī); second declension

būtȳrum (canonical neuter)
būtȳrī (genitive)
būtȳrum (nominative singular)
būtȳra (nominative plural)
būtȳrī (genitive singular)
būtȳrōrum (genitive plural)
būtȳrō (dative singular)
būtȳrīs (dative plural)
būtȳrum (accusative singular)
būtȳra (accusative plural)
būtȳrō (ablative singular)
būtȳrīs (ablative plural)
būtȳrum (singular vocative)
būtȳra (plural vocative)

From bútyrum (per the Greek accentuation):

Aragonese: buro

Occitan: burre, bóder

Old Catalan: bori

Franco-Provençal: burro

Old French: bure (see there for further descendants)

Old Occitan: buire

→ Proto-West Germanic: *buterā (see there for further descendants)

From butýrum:

Corsican: butiru, butirru

Dalmatian: butir

Emilian: butîr, butēr

Italian: butirro

→ Sardinian: butirru

Ligurian: butîro, bitîro

Lombard: buter, bütér

Occitan: boder

Piedmontese: butir

Sicilian: butirru

→ Maltese: butir

Venetian: butiro, botiro, butiero

→ Spanish: butiro

[buːˈt̪yːrʊ̃ˑ]

[ˈbuːt̪yːrʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βούτῡρον (boútūron, literally “cow cheese”).

bor

butyrum antimonii

butyrum arsenici

butyrum zinci

(alchemy) chemicals with butter-like consistency, mostly chloride salts


nonagenarius

nōnāgēnārius (canonical masculine)
nōnāgēnārius (masculine nominative singular)
nōnāgēnāria (feminine nominative singular)
nōnāgēnārium (neuter nominative singular)
nōnāgēnāriī (masculine nominative plural)
nōnāgēnāriae (feminine nominative plural)
nōnāgēnāria (neuter nominative plural)
nōnāgēnāriī (genitive masculine singular)
nōnāgēnāriae (feminine genitive singular)
nōnāgēnāriī (genitive neuter singular)
nōnāgēnāriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
nōnāgēnāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
nōnāgēnāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
nōnāgēnāriō (dative masculine singular)
nōnāgēnāriae (dative feminine singular)
nōnāgēnāriō (dative neuter singular)
nōnāgēnāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nōnāgēnārium (accusative masculine singular)
nōnāgēnāriam (accusative feminine singular)
nōnāgēnārium (accusative neuter singular)
nōnāgēnāriōs (accusative masculine plural)
nōnāgēnāriās (accusative feminine plural)
nōnāgēnāria (accusative neuter plural)
nōnāgēnāriō (ablative masculine singular)
nōnāgēnāriā (ablative feminine singular)
nōnāgēnāriō (ablative neuter singular)
nōnāgēnāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nōnāgēnārie (masculine singular vocative)
nōnāgēnāria (feminine singular vocative)
nōnāgēnārium (neuter singular vocative)
nōnāgēnāriī (masculine plural vocative)
nōnāgēnāriae (feminine plural vocative)
nōnāgēnāria (neuter plural vocative)

English: nonagenary, nonagenarian

French: nonagénaire

[noːnäːɡeːˈnäːriʊs̠]

From nōnāgēnus (“ninety each”) + -ārius (“-ary”), from nōnāginta (“nine tens, 90”).

af

(astronomy, astrology) A square or quadrature: a rising at 90 degrees from the position of another heavenly body, particularly the sun.


tripudium

la-noun

tripudium n (genitive tripudiī or tripudī); second declension

tripudiī (genitive)
tripudī (genitive)
tripudium (nominative singular)
tripudia (nominative plural)
tripudiī (genitive singular)
tripudī (genitive singular)
tripudiōrum (genitive plural)
tripudiō (dative singular)
tripudiīs (dative plural)
tripudium (accusative singular)
tripudia (accusative plural)
tripudiō (ablative singular)
tripudiīs (ablative plural)
tripudium (singular vocative)
tripudia (plural vocative)

Italian: tripudio (?)

[t̪rɪˈpʊd̪iʊ̃ˑ]

From tri- + pes. See the old form tripodātiō, but compare with the possibly related Latin paveō, paviō, pudeō, repudium.

(divination) a favorable omen (when the chickens ate so greedily that the food dropped from their mouths to the ground)


alembicum

alembīcum n (genitive alembīcī); second declension

alembīcum (canonical neuter)
alembīcī (genitive)
alembīcum (nominative singular)
alembīca (nominative plural)
alembīcī (genitive singular)
alembīcōrum (genitive plural)
alembīcō (dative singular)
alembīcīs (dative plural)
alembīcum (accusative singular)
alembīca (accusative plural)
alembīcō (ablative singular)
alembīcīs (ablative plural)
alembīcum (singular vocative)
alembīca (plural vocative)

desc

→ Middle Dutch: alembijc, alembijt, halembic

→ Dutch: alambiek

Old French: alambic

Middle French: alambic

desctree

French: alambic
→ Dutch: lambiek
→ English: lambic
→ French: lambic
→ English: alembic

→ Sicilian: alammicu

[äɫ̪ɛmˈbiːkʊ̃ˑ]

From Arabic الْإِنْبِيق (al-ʔinbīq), from Ancient Greek ἄμβιξ (ámbix, “cup, cap of a still”), possibly from ἄμβων (ámbōn, “edge of a cup”).


alchemista

la-noun

alchēmista m or f (genitive alchēmistae); first declension

alchēmista (canonical feminine masculine)
alchēmistae (genitive)
alchēmista (nominative singular)
alchēmistae (nominative plural)
alchēmistae (genitive singular)
alchēmistārum (genitive plural)
alchēmistae (dative singular)
alchēmistīs (dative plural)
alchēmistam (accusative singular)
alchēmistās (accusative plural)
alchēmistā (ablative singular)
alchēmistīs (ablative plural)
alchēmista (singular vocative)
alchēmistae (plural vocative)

[äɫ̪kʰeːˈmɪs̠t̪ä]


alchemia

alchēmia f (genitive alchēmiae); first declension

alchēmia (canonical feminine)
alchēmiae (genitive)
alchēmia (nominative singular)
alchēmiae (nominative plural)
alchēmiae (genitive singular)
alchēmiārum (genitive plural)
alchēmiae (dative singular)
alchēmiīs (dative plural)
alchēmiam (accusative singular)
alchēmiās (accusative plural)
alchēmiā (ablative singular)
alchēmiīs (ablative plural)
alchēmia (singular vocative)
alchēmiae (plural vocative)

Catalan: alquímia

desctree

Old French: alkimie
French: alchimie
→ Dutch: alchemie
→ English: alchemy

→ Bulgarian: алхимия (alhimija)

→ Esperanto: alkemio

→ Middle High German: alchemie

German: Alchemie, Alchimie, Alchymie
→ Finnish: alkemia

Borrowed from Arabic اَلْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ), from Ancient Greek χυμείᾱ (khumeíā).

bor+

اَلْكِيمِيَاء


auspicium

la-noun

auspicium n (genitive auspiciī or auspicī); second declension

auspiciī (genitive)
auspicī (genitive)
auspicium (nominative singular)
auspicia (nominative plural)
auspiciī (genitive singular)
auspicī (genitive singular)
auspiciōrum (genitive plural)
auspiciō (dative singular)
auspiciīs (dative plural)
auspicium (accusative singular)
auspicia (accusative plural)
auspiciō (ablative singular)
auspiciīs (ablative plural)
auspicium (singular vocative)
auspicia (plural vocative)

Italian: auspicio

Catalan: auspici

English: auspice

French: auspices

Galician: auspicio

German: Auspizien

→ Portuguese: auspício

Romanian: auspiciu

Spanish: auspicio

[äu̯s̠ˈpɪkiʊ̃ˑ]


veneficus

la-adj

venēficus (feminine venēfica, neuter venēficum); first/second-declension adjective

venēficus (canonical)
venēfica (feminine)
venēficum (neuter)
venēficus (masculine nominative singular)
venēfica (feminine nominative singular)
venēficum (neuter nominative singular)
venēficī (masculine nominative plural)
venēficae (feminine nominative plural)
venēfica (neuter nominative plural)
venēficī (genitive masculine singular)
venēficae (feminine genitive singular)
venēficī (genitive neuter singular)
venēficōrum (genitive masculine plural)
venēficārum (feminine genitive plural)
venēficōrum (genitive neuter plural)
venēficō (dative masculine singular)
venēficae (dative feminine singular)
venēficō (dative neuter singular)
venēficīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
venēficum (accusative masculine singular)
venēficam (accusative feminine singular)
venēficum (accusative neuter singular)
venēficōs (accusative masculine plural)
venēficās (accusative feminine plural)
venēfica (accusative neuter plural)
venēficō (ablative masculine singular)
venēficā (ablative feminine singular)
venēficō (ablative neuter singular)
venēficīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
venēfice (masculine singular vocative)
venēfica (feminine singular vocative)
venēficum (neuter singular vocative)
venēficī (masculine plural vocative)
venēficae (feminine plural vocative)
venēfica (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: venefico

Portuguese: venéfico

Spanish: venéfico

Derived from venē(num) (“poison”; “potion”) + -ficus (suffix denoting making).


tigillum

la-noun

tigillum n (genitive tigillī); second declension

tigillī (genitive)
of: tignum (diminutive)
tigillum (nominative singular)
tigilla (nominative plural)
tigillī (genitive singular)
tigillōrum (genitive plural)
tigillō (dative singular)
tigillīs (dative plural)
tigillum (accusative singular)
tigilla (accusative plural)
tigillō (ablative singular)
tigillīs (ablative plural)
tigillum (singular vocative)
tigilla (plural vocative)

Galician: tilla

Diminutive form of tignum (same process as that in sigillum < signum).

(Late Latin, alchemy) a crucible, a cupel, referring to the Crucifixion


Iovis

la-proper noun

Iovis m (genitive Iovis); third declension

Iovis (genitive)
Iovis (nominative singular)
Iovēs (nominative plural)
Iovis (genitive singular)
Iovum (genitive plural)
Iovī (dative singular)
Iovibus (dative plural)
Iovem (accusative singular)
Iovēs (accusative plural)
Iove (ablative singular)
Iovibus (ablative plural)
Iovis (singular vocative)
Iovēs (plural vocative)

Regularisation of the nominative and the oblique stems, continuing the inflection of Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Compare Old Latin Diovis.


🝕nae (genitive)
🝕nae (nominative plural)
🝕nae (genitive singular)
🝕nārum (genitive plural)
🝕nae (dative singular)
🝕nīs (dative plural)
🝕nam (accusative singular)
🝕nās (accusative plural)
🝕nā (ablative singular)
🝕nīs (ablative plural)
🝕na (singular vocative)
🝕nae (plural vocative)

Aceſis eſt ſpecies Chryſocollæ facticiæ ex pueri 🝕na & 🜕ro.

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin-German and German-Latin], page 2:

Acesis is a type of chrysocolla made from a boy's urine and natron.

(alchemy) Alternative spelling of urina (“urine”)


🜿rī (genitive)
🜿ra (nominative plural)
🜿rī (genitive singular)
🜿rōrum (genitive plural)
🜿rō (dative singular)
🜿rīs (dative plural)
🜿rum (accusative singular)
🜿ra (accusative plural)
🜿rō (ablative singular)
🜿rīs (ablative plural)
🜿rum (singular vocative)
🜿ra (plural vocative)

Spiritus 🜿ri, eſt ʟiquor iſte, qui ex 🜿ro 🝋ſato per 🝭tam cum 🝆 deſtillatur.

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin-German and German-Latin], page 361:

Spirit of tartar is that liquid which is distilled from powdered tartar using a retort with oil.

(alchemy) Alternative spelling of tartarum (“tartar”)


🜺cī (genitive)
🜺ca (nominative plural)
🜺cī (genitive singular)
🜺cōrum (genitive plural)
🜺cō (dative singular)
🜺cīs (dative plural)
🜺cum (accusative singular)
🜺ca (accusative plural)
🜺cō (ablative singular)
🜺cīs (ablative plural)
🜺cum (singular vocative)
🜺ca (plural vocative)

Arſenicum diaphoreticum præparatur ex 🜺co fixo

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin-German and German-Latin], page 29:

Diaphoretic arsenic is prepared from fixed arsenic

(alchemy) Alternative spelling of arsenicum (“arsenic”)


🜊tī (genitive)
🜊ta (nominative plural)
🜊tī (genitive singular)
🜊tōrum (genitive plural)
🜊tō (dative singular)
🜊tīs (dative plural)
🜊tum (accusative singular)
🜊ta (accusative plural)
🜊tō (ablative singular)
🜊tīs (ablative plural)
🜊tum (singular vocative)
🜊ta (plural vocative)

Stercus Scabritiem cutis ſanat (cum 🜊 illitum.

1656, Johann Schröder, Pharmacopeia medico-chymica [Medico-Chemical Pharamcopoeia], page 713:

The dung cures itchiness of the skin (applied with vinegar.

Apomeli eſt Oxymel, ſeu Decoctum ex 🜊to & melle factum.

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin-German and German-Latin], page 22:

Apomeli is oxymel, or a drink made from vinegar and honey.

(alchemy) Alternative spelling of acetum (“vinegar”)


la-noun

🝗 m or f (genitive 🝗ris); third declension

🝗ris (genitive)
🝗rēs (nominative plural)
🝗ris (genitive singular)
🝗rum (genitive plural)
🝗rī (dative singular)
🝗ribus (dative plural)
🝗rem (accusative singular)
🝗rēs (accusative plural)
🝗re (ablative singular)
🝗ribus (ablative plural)
🝗rēs (plural vocative)

Aliàs Urna quoque Vaſculum dictum fuit, in quo Veteres gentiles Defunctorum crematorum 🝗res aſſervarunt

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin-German and German-Latin], page 404:

Elsewhere urn was also the name of the vessel in which the old heathens preserved the ashes of the cremated dead

(alchemy) Alternative spelling of cinis (“ash”)


🜄ae (genitive)
🜄ae (nominative plural)
🜄ae (genitive singular)
🜄ārum (genitive plural)
🜄ae (dative singular)
🜄īs (dative plural)
🜄am (accusative singular)
🜄ās (accusative plural)
🜄ā (ablative singular)
🜄īs (ablative plural)
🜄a (singular vocative)
🜄ae (plural vocative)

Si loco 🜄æ'' vinum in maceratione adhibueris, ſpiritum itidem nanciſceris

1656, Johann Schröder, Pharmacopeia medico-chymica [Medico-Chemical Pharamcopoeia], page 244:

If you use wine in place of water in soaking, you will likewise obtain a spirit

Ados eſt 🜄 in qua ferrum candens extinguitur

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin-German and German-Latin], page 4:

Ados is water in which glowing iron is extinguished

(alchemy) Alternative spelling of aqua (“water”)


🜖lī (genitive)
🜖la (nominative plural)
🜖li (genitive singular)
🜖i (genitive singular)
🜖lōrum (genitive plural)
🜖lō (dative singular)
🜖līs (dative plural)
🜖lum (accusative singular)
🜖la (accusative plural)
🜖lō (ablative singular)
🜖līs (ablative plural)
🜖lum (singular vocative)
🜖la (plural vocative)

miſce axungiam cum ſpir. 🜖i

1656, Johann Schröder, Pharmacopeia medico-chymica [Medico-Chemical Pharamcopoeia], page 699:

(alchemy) Alternative spelling of vitriolum (“vitriol”)


lapis philosophorum

lapis philosophōrum m (genitive lapidis philosophōrum); third declension

lapis philosophōrum (canonical masculine)
lapidis philosophōrum (genitive)
lapis philosophōrum (nominative singular)
lapidēs philosophōrum (nominative plural)
lapidis philosophōrum (genitive singular)
lapidum philosophōrum (genitive plural)
lapidī philosophōrum (dative singular)
lapidibus philosophōrum (dative plural)
lapidem philosophōrum (accusative singular)
lapidēs philosophōrum (accusative plural)
lapide philosophōrum (ablative singular)
lapidibus philosophōrum (ablative plural)
lapis philosophōrum (singular vocative)
lapidēs philosophōrum (plural vocative)

[ˈɫ̪äpɪs̠ pʰɪɫ̪ɔs̠ɔˈpʰoːrʊ̃ˑ]

philosopher's stone
philosopher's stone#English


caragius

caragius m (genitive caragiī); second declension

caragiī (genitive)
caragius (nominative singular)
caragiī (nominative plural)
caragiī (genitive singular)
caragiōrum (genitive plural)
caragiō (dative singular)
caragiīs (dative plural)
caragium (accusative singular)
caragiōs (accusative plural)
caragiō (ablative singular)
caragiīs (ablative plural)
caragie (singular vocative)
caragiī (plural vocative)

[käˈräɡiʊs̠]

Unknown. Possibly related to charactē̆r (“sign”), i.e. magical sign.

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) A magician, enchanter, fortune-teller


bascanus

bascanus m (genitive bascanī); second declension

bascanī (genitive)
bascanus (nominative singular)
bascanī (nominative plural)
bascanī (genitive singular)
bascanōrum (genitive plural)
bascanō (dative singular)
bascanīs (dative plural)
bascanum (accusative singular)
bascanōs (accusative plural)
bascanō (ablative singular)
bascanīs (ablative plural)
bascane (singular vocative)
bascanī (plural vocative)


Nehalennia

la-proper noun

Nehalennia f (genitive Nehalenniae); first declension

Nehalenniae (genitive)
Nehalennia (nominative singular)
Nehalenniae (nominative plural)
Nehalenniae (genitive singular)
Nehalenniārum (genitive plural)
Nehalenniae (dative singular)
Nehalenniīs (dative plural)
Nehalenniam (accusative singular)
Nehalenniās (accusative plural)
Nehalenniā (ablative singular)
Nehalenniīs (ablative plural)
Nehalennia (singular vocative)
Nehalenniae (plural vocative)

Translingual: Nehalennia

[ne(ɦ)äˈɫ̪ɛnːiä]

(mythology) A Celtic or Germanic goddess.


spinturnix

la-noun

spinturnix f (genitive spinturnicis); third declension

spinturnicis (genitive)
spinturnix (nominative singular)
spinturnicēs (nominative plural)
spinturnicis (genitive singular)
spinturnicum (genitive plural)
spinturnicī (dative singular)
spinturnicibus (dative plural)
spinturnicem (accusative singular)
spinturnicēs (accusative plural)
spinturnice (ablative singular)
spinturnicibus (ablative plural)
spinturnix (singular vocative)
spinturnicēs (plural vocative)

Unknown; suggested to be related to Ancient Greek σπινθαρίς (spintharís, “spark”).


Tanfana

la-proper noun

Tānfāna f sg (genitive Tānfānae); first declension

Tānfāna (canonical feminine singular)
Tānfānae (genitive)
Tānfāna (nominative singular)
Tānfānae (genitive singular)
Tānfānae (dative singular)
Tānfānam (accusative singular)
Tānfānā (ablative singular)
Tānfāna (singular vocative)

[t̪ä̃ːˈfäːnä]

[t̪äɱˈfäːnä]

(Germanic paganism) A Germanic goddess mentioned by Tacitus


Nerthus

Nerthus m sg or f sg (genitive Nerthī); second declension

Nerthī (genitive)
Nerthus (nominative singular)
Nerthī (genitive singular)
Nerthō (dative singular)
Nerthum (accusative singular)
Nerthō (ablative singular)
Nerthe (singular vocative)

[ˈnɛrt̪ʰʊs̠]

(Germanic paganism) A Germanic goddess (or god) mentioned by Tacitus.


Othinus

Ōthinus m sg (genitive Ōthinī); second declension

Ōthinus (canonical masculine singular)
Ōthinī (genitive)

[ˈoːt̪ʰɪnʊs̠]

(Norse mythology, Germanic paganism) Alternative form of Ōdinus


Wothen

(Germanic paganism) Latin rendering of Anglo-Saxon deity Woden


Thorus

la-noun

Thōrus m sg (genitive Thōrī); second declension

Thōrus (canonical masculine singular)
Thōrī (genitive)
Thōrus (nominative singular)
Thōrī (genitive singular)
Thōrō (dative singular)
Thōrum (accusative singular)
Thōrō (ablative singular)
Thōre (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪ʰoːrʊs̠]

Representing Old Norse Þórr; morphologically, Latin -us is parallel to Old Norse -r. Attested since the Middle Ages, and used by the Dane Saxo Grammaticus. Otherwise called Iuppiter via interpretation.

(Medieval Latin, Norse mythology, Germanic paganism) Thor


Odinus

la-proper noun

Ōdinus m sg (genitive Ōdinī); second declension

Ōdinus (canonical masculine singular)
Ōdinī (genitive)
Ōdinus (nominative singular)
Ōdinī (genitive singular)
Ōdinō (dative singular)
Ōdinum (accusative singular)
Ōdinō (ablative singular)
Ōdine (singular vocative)

[ˈoːd̪ɪnʊs̠]

From Old Norse Óðinn. Morphologically, the second n of Óðinn is parallel to Latin -us.
The th-variants originate with native speakers of Old Norse, and likely reflect their spelling and pronunciation habits.

Ea tempestate cum Othinus quidam Europa tota falso diuinitatis titulo censeretur ...
In those days there was someone called Odin, who was in all of Europe falsely considered to be a divinity ...
Et nunc ille ubi sit, qui uulgo dicitur Othin

c. 1200, Saxo Grammaticus, Gesta Danorum book 1 chapter 7.1 and book 2 chapter 7.25

And now where is he, whom people call Odin,
Armipotent, always content with a single eye?

Armipotens, uno semper contentus ocello?

(Medieval Latin, Norse mythology, Germanic paganism) Odin

Vōdanus

from continental Germanic, attested in the 7th century in Vita Sancti Columbani by Jonas of Bobbio


Vodanus

Vōdanus m sg (genitive Vōdanī); second declension

Vōdanus (canonical masculine singular)
Vōdanī (genitive)
Vōdanus (nominative singular)
Vōdanī (genitive singular)
Vōdanō (dative singular)
Vōdanum (accusative singular)
Vōdanō (ablative singular)
Vōdane (singular vocative)

[ˈu̯oːd̪änʊs̠]

From Old High German Wōdan, from Proto-Germanic *Wōdanaz. A well-known attestation is from between 639 and 641, and relates an event most probably from 610 at Tuggen by Lake Zürich in today's Switzerland, although it has often been understood to have happened not far away at Bregenz by Lake Constance in today's western Austria, from an unscrupulous reading of the text by Jonas of Bobbio.

Deinde perveniunt ad locum, quem peragrans vir Dei non suis placere animis ait, sed tamen ob fidem in eis serendam inibi paulisper moraturum se spopondit. Sunt etenim inibi vicinae nationes Suevorum. Quo cum moraretur, et inter habitatores loci illius progrederetur, reperit eos sacrificium profanum litare velle, vasque magnum, quod vulgo cupam vocant, quod viginti et sex modios amplius minusve capiebat, cervisia plenum in medio habebant positum. Ad quod vir Dei accessit, et sciscitatur quid de illo fieri vellent. Illi aiunt Deo suo Vodano, quem Mercurium vocant alii, se velle litare. Ille pestiferum opus audiens, vas eminus sufflat, miroque modo vas cum fragore dissolvitur, et in frusta dividitur, visque rapida cum fragore cervisiae prorumpit: manifesteque datur intelligi diabolum in eo vase fuisse occultatum, qui per profanum litatorem caperet animas sacrificantium. Videntes barbari obstupefacti aiunt magnum virum Dei habere anhelitum, qui sic possit dissolvere vas ligaminibus munitum: castigatosque dictis evangelicis, ut ab his segregarentur sacrificiis, domibus redire imperat. Multi ergo eorum tunc per beati viri suasum ad doctrinam et ad Christi fidem conversi, baptismum consecuti sunt; aliosque etiam, quos jam lavacro ablutos error detinebat profanus, ad cultum evangelicae doctrinae monitis suis ut bonus pastor Ecclesiae seminibus reducebat sparsis.

c. 639 CE – 641 CE, Ionas Bobiensis, Vita Sancti Columbani Abbatis Mabillon: Acta Sanctorum Ordinis S. Benedicti, Vol. I, Venice, 1733, pp. 3-26. Latin; edited by Dana C. Munro in University of Pennsylvania. Department of History: Translations and Reprints from the Original Sources of European history, published for the Department of History of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press [1897-1907]. Vol. II. No. 7

At length they arrived at the place designated, which did not wholly please Columban; but he decided to remain, in order to spread the faith among the people, who were Swabians. Once as he was going through this country, he discovered that the natives were going to make a heathen offering. They had a large cask that they called a cupa, and that held about twenty-six measures, filled with beer and set in their midst. On Columban’s asking what they intended to do with it, they answered that they were making an offering to their God Wodan (whom others call Mercury). When he heard of this abomination, he breathed on the cask, and lo! it broke with a crash and fell in pieces so that all the beer ran out. Then it was clear that the devil had been concealed in the cask, and that through the earthly drink he had proposed to ensnare the souls of the participants. As the heathens saw that, they were amazed and said Columban had a strong breath, to split a wellbound cask in that manner. But he reproved them in the words of the Gospel, and commanded them to cease from such offerings and to go home. Many were converted then, by the preaching of the holy man, and turning to the learning and faith of Christ, were baptized by him. Others, who were already baptized but still lived in the heathenish unbelief, like a good shepherd, he again led by his words to the faith and into the bosom of the church.

(Medieval Latin, Germanic paganism) the Germanic chief god, Odin

Bregenz
Lake Constance
Lake Zürich
Tuggen


auguratio

la-noun

augurātiō f (genitive augurātiōnis); third declension

augurātiō (canonical feminine)
augurātiōnis (genitive)
augurātiō (nominative singular)
augurātiōnēs (nominative plural)
augurātiōnis (genitive singular)
augurātiōnum (genitive plural)
augurātiōnī (dative singular)
augurātiōnibus (dative plural)
augurātiōnem (accusative singular)
augurātiōnēs (accusative plural)
augurātiōne (ablative singular)
augurātiōnibus (ablative plural)
augurātiō (singular vocative)
augurātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Italian: augurazione

[äu̯ɡʊˈräːt̪ioː]

[äu̯ɡuˈrät̪ː͡s̪io]

divination, prediction (indication of what is to come in the future or what is secret; a prediction)


🜄 cancror. fit è cancris 🝫 vel 🝗e deſtillatis.

1656, Johann Schröder, Pharmacopeia medico-chymica [Medico-Chemical Pharamcopoeia], page 724:

Water of crabs is made from crabs distilled with a water bath or ash.

(alchemy) Alternative spelling of balneum Mariae (“water bath”)


🝞atio

🝞ātiō f (genitive 🝞ātiōnis); third declension

🝞ātiō (canonical feminine)
🝞ātiōnis (genitive)
🝞ātiō (nominative singular)
🝞ātiōnēs (nominative plural)
🝞ātiōnis (genitive singular)
🝞ātiōnum (genitive plural)
🝞ātiōnī (dative singular)
🝞ātiōnibus (dative plural)
🝞ātiōnem (accusative singular)
🝞ātiōnēs (accusative plural)
🝞ātiōne (ablative singular)
🝞ātiōnibus (ablative plural)
🝞ātiō (singular vocative)
🝞ātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Antimonii Mortificatio eſt ejus 🝞atio.

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin-German and German-Latin], page 20:

The mortification of antimony is its sublimation.

(alchemy) Alternative spelling of sublīmātiō (“sublimation”)


☽tum

☽tum n (genitive ☽tī); second declension

☽tī (genitive)
☽tum (nominative singular)
☽ta (nominative plural)
☽tī (genitive singular)
☽tōrum (genitive plural)
☽tō (dative singular)
☽tīs (dative plural)
☽tum (accusative singular)
☽ta (accusative plural)
☽tō (ablative singular)
☽tīs (ablative plural)
☽tum (singular vocative)
☽ta (plural vocative)

Alecharit, alcharit eſt ☽tum vivum.

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin-German and German-Latin], page 9:

(alchemy) Alternative spelling of argentum (“silver”)


☉laris

la-adj

☉lāris (neuter ☉lāre); third-declension two-termination adjective

☉lāris (canonical)
☉lāre (neuter)
☉lāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
☉lāre (neuter nominative singular)
☉lārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
☉lāria (neuter nominative plural)
☉lāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
☉lārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
☉lārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
☉lāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
☉lārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
☉lāre (accusative neuter singular)
☉lārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
☉lārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
☉lāria (accusative neuter plural)
☉lārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
☉lāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
☉lāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
☉lāre (neuter singular vocative)
☉lārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
☉lāria (neuter plural vocative)

(alchemy) Alternative spelling of sōlāris (“solar”)


🜍reus

🜍reus (feminine 🜍rea, neuter 🜍reum); first/second-declension adjective

🜍rea (feminine)
🜍reum (neuter)
🜍reus (masculine nominative singular)
🜍rea (feminine nominative singular)
🜍reum (neuter nominative singular)
🜍reī (masculine nominative plural)
🜍reae (feminine nominative plural)
🜍rea (neuter nominative plural)
🜍reī (genitive masculine singular)
🜍reae (feminine genitive singular)
🜍reī (genitive neuter singular)
🜍reōrum (genitive masculine plural)
🜍reārum (feminine genitive plural)
🜍reōrum (genitive neuter plural)
🜍reō (dative masculine singular)
🜍reae (dative feminine singular)
🜍reō (dative neuter singular)
🜍reīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
🜍reum (accusative masculine singular)
🜍ream (accusative feminine singular)
🜍reum (accusative neuter singular)
🜍reōs (accusative masculine plural)
🜍reās (accusative feminine plural)
🜍rea (accusative neuter plural)
🜍reō (ablative masculine singular)
🜍reā (ablative feminine singular)
🜍reō (ablative neuter singular)
🜍reīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
🜍ree (masculine singular vocative)
🜍rea (feminine singular vocative)
🜍reum (neuter singular vocative)
🜍reī (masculine plural vocative)
🜍reae (feminine plural vocative)
🜍rea (neuter plural vocative)

Bitumen eſt 🜃 🜍rea, ſuccus pinguis.

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin-German and German-Latin], page 42:

Bitumen is sulfurous earth, a thick juice.

(alchemy) Alternative spelling of sulfureus (“sulfurous”)


🜄ticus

🜄ticus (feminine 🜄tica, neuter 🜄ticum); first/second-declension adjective

🜄tica (feminine)
🜄ticum (neuter)
🜄ticus (masculine nominative singular)
🜄tica (feminine nominative singular)
🜄ticum (neuter nominative singular)
🜄ticī (masculine nominative plural)
🜄ticae (feminine nominative plural)
🜄tica (neuter nominative plural)
🜄ticī (genitive masculine singular)
🜄ticae (feminine genitive singular)
🜄ticī (genitive neuter singular)
🜄ticōrum (genitive masculine plural)
🜄ticārum (feminine genitive plural)
🜄ticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
🜄ticō (dative masculine singular)
🜄ticae (dative feminine singular)
🜄ticō (dative neuter singular)
🜄ticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
🜄ticum (accusative masculine singular)
🜄ticam (accusative feminine singular)
🜄ticum (accusative neuter singular)
🜄ticōs (accusative masculine plural)
🜄ticās (accusative feminine plural)
🜄tica (accusative neuter plural)
🜄ticō (ablative masculine singular)
🜄ticā (ablative feminine singular)
🜄ticō (ablative neuter singular)
🜄ticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
🜄tice (masculine singular vocative)
🜄tica (feminine singular vocative)
🜄ticum (neuter singular vocative)
🜄ticī (masculine plural vocative)
🜄ticae (feminine plural vocative)
🜄tica (neuter plural vocative)

Mergus, eſt nomen Avis 🜄ticæ

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin-German and German-Latin], page 237:

(alchemy) Alternative spelling of aquāticus (“aquatic”)


🝋satus

🝋sātus (feminine 🝋sāta, neuter 🝋sātum); first/second-declension adjective

🝋sātus (canonical)
🝋sāta (feminine)
🝋sātum (neuter)
🝋sātus (masculine nominative singular)
🝋sāta (feminine nominative singular)
🝋sātum (neuter nominative singular)
🝋sātī (masculine nominative plural)
🝋sātae (feminine nominative plural)
🝋sāta (neuter nominative plural)
🝋sātī (genitive masculine singular)
🝋sātae (feminine genitive singular)
🝋sātī (genitive neuter singular)
🝋sātōrum (genitive masculine plural)
🝋sātārum (feminine genitive plural)
🝋sātōrum (genitive neuter plural)
🝋sātō (dative masculine singular)
🝋sātae (dative feminine singular)
🝋sātō (dative neuter singular)
🝋sātīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
🝋sātum (accusative masculine singular)
🝋sātam (accusative feminine singular)
🝋sātum (accusative neuter singular)
🝋sātōs (accusative masculine plural)
🝋sātās (accusative feminine plural)
🝋sāta (accusative neuter plural)
🝋sātō (ablative masculine singular)
🝋sātā (ablative feminine singular)
🝋sātō (ablative neuter singular)
🝋sātīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
🝋sāte (masculine singular vocative)
🝋sāta (feminine singular vocative)
🝋sātum (neuter singular vocative)
🝋sātī (masculine plural vocative)
🝋sātae (feminine plural vocative)
🝋sāta (neuter plural vocative)

Antimonium medicamentoſum fit ex ♁nii opt. 🝋ſati p.v. 🜔lis communis p.iv. 🜿ri p.i.

Antimonium medicamentosum is made from five parts of very well powdered antimony, four parts of common salt, one part of tartar

(alchemy) Alternative spelling of pulverizātus (“powdered”)


solificatio

la-noun

sōlificātiō f (genitive sōlificātiōnis); third declension

sōlificātiō (canonical feminine)
sōlificātiōnis (genitive)
sōlificātiō (nominative singular)
sōlificātiōnēs (nominative plural)
sōlificātiōnis (genitive singular)
sōlificātiōnum (genitive plural)
sōlificātiōnī (dative singular)
sōlificātiōnibus (dative plural)
sōlificātiōnem (accusative singular)
sōlificātiōnēs (accusative plural)
sōlificātiōne (ablative singular)
sōlificātiōnibus (ablative plural)
sōlificātiō (singular vocative)
sōlificātiōnēs (plural vocative)

From sōl (“sun, Sun; gold”) + -ficō (“-ify”) + -tiō (“-tion”). Compare sōlificus.

af

Nota quoque, quod ☿ ex 🜵 non fit sine sequestratione 🜍is Combustibilis Copiosi, Ergo & hoc ad Solificationem & Lunificationem sequestrari convenit.

c. 1653-1656, George Starkey, translated by William R. Newman, Lawrence M. Principe, Alchemical Laboratory Notebooks and Correspondence, University of Chicago Press, published 2004, page 204:

Note also that mercury is not made from regulus without the separation of copious combustible sulfur; therefore, it is fitting for solifaction and lunifaction for this sulfur to be removed.


lunificatio

la-noun

lūnificātiō f (genitive lūnificātiōnis); third declension

lūnificātiō (canonical feminine)
lūnificātiōnis (genitive)
lūnificātiō (nominative singular)
lūnificātiōnēs (nominative plural)
lūnificātiōnis (genitive singular)
lūnificātiōnum (genitive plural)
lūnificātiōnī (dative singular)
lūnificātiōnibus (dative plural)
lūnificātiōnem (accusative singular)
lūnificātiōnēs (accusative plural)
lūnificātiōne (ablative singular)
lūnificātiōnibus (ablative plural)
lūnificātiō (singular vocative)
lūnificātiōnēs (plural vocative)

From lūna (“moon, Moon; silver”) + -ficō (“-ify”) + -tiō (“-tion”). Compare sōlificātiō.