tribulus

la-noun

tribulus m (genitive tribulī); second declension

tribulī (genitive)
tribulus (nominative singular)
tribulī (nominative plural)
tribulī (genitive singular)
tribulōrum (genitive plural)
tribulō (dative singular)
tribulīs (dative plural)
tribulum (accusative singular)
tribulōs (accusative plural)
tribulō (ablative singular)
tribulīs (ablative plural)
tribule (singular vocative)
tribulī (plural vocative)

Catalan: tríbol

Italian: trebbia

Portuguese: tríbulo, trilho

Spanish: tríbulo

From Ancient Greek τρίβολος (tríbolos). Do not confuse with trībulum (“threshing-sledge”).

Tribulus terrestris
Tribulus terrestris#Translingual

caltrop (both the plant Tribulus terrestris and the weapon)


canistrum

canistrum n (genitive canistrī); second declension

canistrī (genitive)
canistrum (nominative singular)
canistra (nominative plural)
canistrī (genitive singular)
canistrōrum (genitive plural)
canistrō (dative singular)
canistrīs (dative plural)
canistrum (accusative singular)
canistra (accusative plural)
canistrō (ablative singular)
canistrīs (ablative plural)
canistrum (singular vocative)
canistra (plural vocative)
cānastrum (alternative)
canistrī (alternative)

Dalmatian: caniastro, quanest

Italian: canestro

desctree

Spanish: canasto, canastro
→ Dutch: kanaster, knaster
→ English: canaster
→ German: Knaster
→ English: knaster
→? Traveller Norwegian: knaster

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cannastra

Portuguese: canastra

Spanish: canasta (see there for further descendants)

→ Middle English: canustyr

English: canister
→ German: Kanister
→ Ladin: canister
→ Polish: kanister
→ Romanian: canistră
→ Irish: ceanastar

[käˈnɪs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek κάναστρον (kánastron, “basket of reeds”).


bucina

la-noun

būcina f (genitive būcinae); first declension

būcina (canonical feminine)
būcinae (genitive)
būcina (nominative singular)
būcinae (nominative plural)
būcinae (genitive singular)
būcinārum (genitive plural)
būcinae (dative singular)
būcinīs (dative plural)
būcinam (accusative singular)
būcinās (accusative plural)
būcinā (ablative singular)
būcinīs (ablative plural)
būcina (singular vocative)
būcinae (plural vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: βυκάνη (bukánē)

Galician: bucina, buguina

Italian: buccina

→ English: buccina

Ladino: bokina

desctree

Old French: buisine
French: buisine, buccine, buse
→ English: buisine
→ Dutch: bazuin
→ Middle High German: busūne, busīne
German: Posaune
→ English: posaune
→ Kashubian: bazuna
→ Polish: puzon
→ Slovincian: bazúna

Old Occitan: bozina

Catalan: botzina

Portuguese: buzina

Romanian: bucium, buciumă

Spanish: bocina

→ Cebuano: bosina

→ Middle Low German: basune

→ Old Norse: basún

Danish: basun

Norwegian Nynorsk: basun

Swedish: basun

From bōs, bovi- (“cow”) + the root of canō (“sing”).

Cunctus autem populus videbat voces et lampadas et sonitum bucinae montemque fumantem et perterriti ac pavore concussi steterunt procul.

Vulgate Bible, Douay-Rheims Version, Exodus 20:18

And all the people saw the voices and the flames, and the sound of the trumpet, and the mount smoking; and being terrified and struck with fear, they stood afar off.

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) any trumpet in general


lagoena

la-noun

lagoena f (genitive lagoenae); first declension

lagoenae (genitive)
lagoena (nominative singular)
lagoenae (nominative plural)
lagoenae (genitive singular)
lagoenārum (genitive plural)
lagoenae (dative singular)
lagoenīs (dative plural)
lagoenam (accusative singular)
lagoenās (accusative plural)
lagoenā (ablative singular)
lagoenīs (ablative plural)
lagoena (singular vocative)
lagoenae (plural vocative)
lagaena (alternative)
lagēna (alternative)
lagōna (alternative)
lagūna (alternative)
laguēna (alternative)
laguīna (alternative)

[ɫ̪äˈɡoe̯nä]

[läˈd͡ʒɛːnä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λάγῡνος (lágūnos).


vatillum

vatillum n (genitive vatillī); second declension

vatillī (genitive)
vatillum (nominative singular)
vatilla (nominative plural)
vatillī (genitive singular)
vatillōrum (genitive plural)
vatillō (dative singular)
vatillīs (dative plural)
vatillum (accusative singular)
vatilla (accusative plural)
vatillō (ablative singular)
vatillīs (ablative plural)
vatillum (singular vocative)
vatilla (plural vocative)
batillum (alternative)

Diminutive of vannus (“winnowing-basket”). Compare scabellum, regular diminutive of scamnum.


scyphus

scyphus m (genitive scyphī); second declension

scyphī (genitive)
scyphus (nominative singular)
scyphī (nominative plural)
scyphī (genitive singular)
scyphōrum (genitive plural)
scyphō (dative singular)
scyphīs (dative plural)
scyphum (accusative singular)
scyphōs (accusative plural)
scyphō (ablative singular)
scyphīs (ablative plural)
scyphe (singular vocative)
scyphī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: escif (learned)

Sicilian: scifu

→ English: scyphus

[ˈs̠kʏpʰʊs̠]


contus

contus m (genitive contī); second declension

contī (genitive)
contus (nominative singular)
contī (nominative plural)
contī (genitive singular)
contōrum (genitive plural)
contō (dative singular)
contīs (dative plural)
contum (accusative singular)
contōs (accusative plural)
contō (ablative singular)
contīs (ablative plural)
conte (singular vocative)
contī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κοντός (kontós, “pole, pike”), from κεντέω (kentéō, “I sting, goad”).


cartallus

la-noun

cartallus m (genitive cartallī); second declension

cartallī (genitive)
cartallus (nominative singular)
cartallī (nominative plural)
cartallī (genitive singular)
cartallōrum (genitive plural)
cartallō (dative singular)
cartallīs (dative plural)
cartallum (accusative singular)
cartallōs (accusative plural)
cartallō (ablative singular)
cartallīs (ablative plural)
cartalle (singular vocative)
cartallī (plural vocative)

[kärˈt̪älːʲʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek κάρταλλος (kártallos).


aereus

la-adj

aereus (feminine aerea, neuter aereum); first/second-declension adjective

aerea (feminine)
aereum (neuter)
aereus (masculine nominative singular)
aerea (feminine nominative singular)
aereum (neuter nominative singular)
aereī (masculine nominative singular)
aereae (feminine nominative plural)
aerea (neuter nominative plural)
aereī (genitive masculine singular)
aereae (feminine genitive singular)
aereī (genitive neuter singular)
aereōrum (genitive masculine singular)
aereārum (feminine genitive plural)
aereōrum (genitive neuter plural)
aereō (dative masculine singular)
aereae (dative feminine singular)
aereō (dative neuter singular)
aereīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
aereum (accusative masculine singular)
aeream (accusative feminine singular)
aereum (accusative neuter singular)
aereōs (accusative masculine singular)
aereās (accusative feminine plural)
aerea (accusative neuter plural)
aereō (ablative masculine singular)
aereā (ablative feminine singular)
aereō (ablative neuter singular)
aereīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
aeree (masculine singular vocative)
aerea (feminine singular vocative)
aereum (neuter singular vocative)
aereī (masculine singular vocative)
aereae (feminine plural vocative)
aerea (neuter plural vocative)

→ Portuguese: éreo

made of bronze or copper, furnished with bronze or copper


amula

la-noun

amula f (genitive amulae); first declension

amulae (genitive)
amula (nominative singular)
amulae (nominative plural)
amulae (genitive singular)
amulārum (genitive plural)
amulae (dative singular)
amulīs (dative plural)
amulam (accusative singular)
amulās (accusative plural)
amulā (ablative singular)
amulīs (ablative plural)
amula (singular vocative)
amulae (plural vocative)


cacabus

cācabus m (genitive cācabī); second declension

cācabus (canonical masculine)
cācabī (genitive)
cācabus (nominative singular)
cācabī (nominative plural)
cācabī (genitive singular)
cācabōrum (genitive plural)
cācabō (dative singular)
cācabīs (dative plural)
cācabum (accusative singular)
cācabōs (accusative plural)
cācabō (ablative singular)
cācabīs (ablative plural)
cācabe (singular vocative)
cācabī (plural vocative)

Old Leonese:

Asturian: cácabu

Old Spanish:

Spanish: cácabo, (possibly) cachucha

→ Old High German: chachala

Alemannic German: Chachele

German: Kachel (see there for further descendants)

[ˈkäːkäbʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek κάκκαβος (kákkabos), a loanword ultimately of Semitic or Pre-Greek origin.


cinyra

cinyra f (genitive cinyrae); first declension

cinyrae (genitive)
cinyra (nominative singular)
cinyrae (nominative plural)
cinyrae (genitive singular)
cinyrārum (genitive plural)
cinyrae (dative singular)
cinyrīs (dative plural)
cinyram (accusative singular)
cinyrās (accusative plural)
cinyrā (ablative singular)
cinyrīs (ablative plural)
cinyra (singular vocative)
cinyrae (plural vocative)

Italian: cinira


sicilis

sicilis f (genitive sicilis); third declension

sicilis (genitive)
sicilis (nominative singular)
sicilēs (nominative plural)
sicilis (genitive singular)
sicilium (genitive plural)
sicilī (dative singular)
sicilibus (dative plural)
sicilem (accusative singular)
sicilēs (accusative plural)
sicilīs (accusative plural)
sicile (ablative singular)
sicilibus (ablative plural)
sicilis (singular vocative)
sicilēs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: seatsiri

Romanian: secere

Vulgar Latin: *sicila, *sicilāre (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-West Germanic: *sikilu (see there for further descendants)

[ˈs̠ɪkɪlʲɪs̠]

Inrumpit autem artis faucibus et in longitudinem spatiosis, atque ubi coepit in latitudinem pandi lunatis obliquatur cornibus, velut ad Maeotium lacum ab ore descendens, sicilis, ut auctor est M. Varro, similitudine.

Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis Historia 6.38

1942 translation by H. Rackham
Its waters make their way into this sea by a narrow mouth of considerable length; and where it begins to widen out it curves obliquely with crescent-shaped horns, as though descending from the mouth to the Sea of Azov, in the likeness of a sickle, as Marcus Varro states.


exaedifico

la-verb

exaedificō (present infinitive exaedificāre, perfect active exaedificāvī, supine exaedificātum); first conjugation

exaedificō (canonical)
exaedificāre (infinitive present)
exaedificāvī (active perfect)
exaedificātum (supine)
exaedificō (active first-person indicative present singular)
exaedificās (active indicative present second-person singular)
exaedificat (active indicative present singular third-person)
exaedificāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
exaedificātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
exaedificant (active indicative plural present third-person)
exaedificābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
exaedificābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
exaedificābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
exaedificābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
exaedificābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
exaedificābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
exaedificābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
exaedificābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
exaedificābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
exaedificābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
exaedificābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
exaedificābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
exaedificāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
exaedificāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
exaedificāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
exaedificāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
exaedificāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
exaedificāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
exaedificāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
exaedificāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
exaedificāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
exaedificāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
exaedificāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
exaedificāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
exaedificāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
exaedificāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
exaedificāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
exaedificāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
exaedificāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
exaedificāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
exaedificāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
exaedificor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
exaedificāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
exaedificāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
exaedificātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
exaedificāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
exaedificāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
exaedificantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
exaedificābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
exaedificābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
exaedificābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
exaedificābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
exaedificābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
exaedificābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
exaedificābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
exaedificābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
exaedificāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
exaedificābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
exaedificābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
exaedificābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
exaedificābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
exaedificābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
exaedificem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
exaedificēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
exaedificet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
exaedificēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
exaedificētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
exaedificent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
exaedificārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
exaedificārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exaedificāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exaedificārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
exaedificārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exaedificārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exaedificāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
exaedificāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exaedificāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exaedificāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
exaedificāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exaedificāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exaedificāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
exaedificāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exaedificāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exaedificāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
exaedificāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exaedificāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exaedificer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
exaedificēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
exaedificēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
exaedificētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
exaedificēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
exaedificēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
exaedificentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
exaedificārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
exaedificārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
exaedificārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
exaedificārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
exaedificārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
exaedificārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
exaedificārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
exaedificā (active imperative present second-person singular)
exaedificāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
exaedificātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
exaedificātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
exaedificātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
exaedificantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
exaedificāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
exaedificāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
exaedificātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
exaedificātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
exaedificantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
exaedificāre (active infinitive present)
exaedificārī (infinitive passive present)
exaedificāns (active participle present)
exaedificātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
exaedificātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
exaedificātūrus (active future participle)
exaedificandus (future participle passive)
exaedificāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
exaedificātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
exaedificātus (participle passive perfect)
exaedificātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
exaedificātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
exaedificandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
exaedificandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
exaedificandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
exaedificandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
exaedificātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
exaedificātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

[ɛks̠äe̯ˈd̪ɪfɪkoː]


flagrum

la-noun

flagrum n (genitive flagrī); second declension

flagrī (genitive)
flagrum (nominative singular)
flagra (nominative plural)
flagrī (genitive singular)
flagrōrum (genitive plural)
flagrō (dative singular)
flagrīs (dative plural)
flagrum (accusative singular)
flagra (accusative plural)
flagrō (ablative singular)
flagrīs (ablative plural)
flagrum (singular vocative)
flagra (plural vocative)

[ˈfɫ̪äɡrʊ̃ˑ]

[ˈfɫ̪äɡrʊ̃ˑ]

Probably from *bʰleh₂- (“to swing back and forth”) + *-rom, whence also flāgitō (“I demand”).


fundibulum

la-noun

fundibulum n (genitive fundibulī); second declension

fundibulī (genitive)
fundibulum (nominative singular)
fundibula (nominative plural)
fundibulī (genitive singular)
fundibulōrum (genitive plural)
fundibulō (dative singular)
fundibulīs (dative plural)
fundibulum (accusative singular)
fundibula (accusative plural)
fundibulō (ablative singular)
fundibulīs (ablative plural)
fundibulum (singular vocative)
fundibula (plural vocative)

Catalan: fonèvol

Occitan: fonilh

→ Galician: funil

→ Portuguese: funil

→ Portuguese: fundíbulo

→ Spanish: fundíbulo

From fundō (“to pour out”) + -bulum (instrument noun suffix).


lorum

la-noun

lōrum n (genitive lōrī); second declension

lōrum (canonical neuter)
lōrī (genitive)
lōrum (nominative singular)
lōra (nominative plural)
lōrī (genitive singular)
lōrōrum (genitive plural)
lōrō (dative singular)
lōrīs (dative plural)
lōrum (accusative singular)
lōra (accusative plural)
lōrō (ablative singular)
lōrīs (ablative plural)
lōrum (singular vocative)
lōra (plural vocative)
lōrus (alternative)

→ Ancient Greek: λῶρος (lôros)

Galician: loro

Portuguese: loro

Possibly from an extinct, but Indo-European substrate language; or, possibly for *vlōrum, from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, round”), the same root as of volvō. Compare with Ancient Greek εὔληρα (eúlēra, “reins”), Old Armenian լար (lar).


nablum

la-noun

nablum n (genitive nablī); second declension

nablī (genitive)
nablum (nominative singular)
nabla (nominative plural)
nablī (genitive singular)
nablōrum (genitive plural)
nablō (dative singular)
nablīs (dative plural)
nablum (accusative singular)
nabla (accusative plural)
nablō (ablative singular)
nablīs (ablative plural)
nablum (singular vocative)
nabla (plural vocative)

Italian: nablo


opupa

opupa f (genitive opupae); first declension

opupae (genitive)
opupa (nominative singular)
opupae (nominative plural)
opupae (genitive singular)
opupārum (genitive plural)
opupae (dative singular)
opupīs (dative plural)
opupam (accusative singular)
opupās (accusative plural)
opupā (ablative singular)
opupīs (ablative plural)
opupa (singular vocative)
opupae (plural vocative)


sarculum

sarculum n (genitive sarculī); second declension

sarculī (genitive)
sarculum (nominative singular)
sarcula (nominative plural)
sarculī (genitive singular)
sarculōrum (genitive plural)
sarculō (dative singular)
sarculīs (dative plural)
sarculum (accusative singular)
sarcula (accusative plural)
sarculō (ablative singular)
sarculīs (ablative plural)
sarculum (singular vocative)
sarcula (plural vocative)

Galician: sacho

Italian: sarchio

Portuguese: sacho

Spanish: sacho, zarcillo

[ˈs̠ärkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]


scirpea

scirpea f (genitive scirpeae); first declension

scirpeae (genitive)
scirpea (nominative singular)
scirpeae (nominative plural)
scirpeae (genitive singular)
scirpeārum (genitive plural)
scirpeae (dative singular)
scirpeīs (dative plural)
scirpeam (accusative singular)
scirpeās (accusative plural)
scirpeā (ablative singular)
scirpeīs (ablative plural)
scirpea (singular vocative)
scirpeae (plural vocative)

Derived from scirpus (“rush, bullrush”).


triremis

la-adj

trirēmis (neuter trirēme); third-declension two-termination adjective

trirēmis (canonical)
trirēme (neuter)
trirēmis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
trirēme (neuter nominative singular)
trirēmēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
trirēmia (neuter nominative plural)
trirēmis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
trirēmium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
trirēmī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
trirēmibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
trirēmem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
trirēme (accusative neuter singular)
trirēmēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
trirēmīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
trirēmia (accusative neuter plural)
trirēmī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
trirēmibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
trirēmis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
trirēme (neuter singular vocative)
trirēmēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
trirēmia (neuter plural vocative)

From tri- + rēmus (“oar”) + -is. Possible calque of Ancient Greek τριήρης (triḗrēs).


triremis

la-noun

trirēmis f (genitive trirēmis); third declension

trirēmis (canonical feminine)
trirēmis (genitive)
trirēmis (nominative singular)
trirēmēs (nominative plural)
trirēmis (genitive singular)
trirēmium (genitive plural)
trirēmī (dative singular)
trirēmibus (dative plural)
trirēmem (accusative singular)
trirēmēs (accusative plural)
trirēmīs (accusative plural)
trirēme (ablative singular)
trirēmī (ablative singular)
trirēmibus (ablative plural)
trirēmis (singular vocative)
trirēmēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: trirrem

→ English: trireme

Galician: trirreme

→ German: Trireme

Italian: trireme

Portuguese: trirreme

Spanish: trirreme


framea

framea f (genitive frameae); first declension

frameae (genitive)
framea (nominative singular)
frameae (nominative plural)
frameae (genitive singular)
frameārum (genitive plural)
frameae (dative singular)
frameīs (dative plural)
frameam (accusative singular)
frameās (accusative plural)
frameā (ablative singular)
frameīs (ablative plural)
framea (singular vocative)
frameae (plural vocative)

→ English: framea (learned)

→ French: framée (learned)

→ Italian: framea (learned)

In Germania, Tacitus says that this word was the Germans' own name for their spears. As such, we can assume the word is from Proto-Germanic. However, the specific reconstruction is uncertain; the most accepted one being *framjō (“lance, spear, javelin”), perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *frankô (“javelin”) (see Frank). Another possible relative might be the poetic Old Norse þremjar (“swords”), in which case the Proto-Germanic ancestor term would start with þr-, not fr-, and thus yield *þramjō (“spear, javelin”). Another possibility is from Proto-Germanic *hramjō (“pole, perch”), a derivative of Proto-Germanic *hramō (“frame”).


trochlea

trochlea f (genitive trochleae); first declension

trochleae (genitive)
trochlea (nominative singular)
trochleae (nominative plural)
trochleae (genitive singular)
trochleārum (genitive plural)
trochleae (dative singular)
trochleīs (dative plural)
trochleam (accusative singular)
trochleās (accusative plural)
trochleā (ablative singular)
trochleīs (ablative plural)
trochlea (singular vocative)
trochleae (plural vocative)
troclea (alternative)

→ Alemannic German: Trüegle

→ English: trochlea

[ˈt̪rɔkʰɫ̪eä]

Contracted from Ancient Greek τροχῐλείᾱ (trokhĭleíā, “pulley, block-and-tackle equipment”), from τροχῐ́λος (trokhĭ́los, “sheave in block-and-tackle equipment”) + -είᾱ (-eíā, nominal suffix).

af

mechanical contrivance for raising weights; case or sheaf containing one or more pulleys; pulley block


decachordum

la-noun

decachordum n (genitive decachordī); second declension

decachordī (genitive)
decachordum (nominative singular)
decachorda (nominative plural)
decachordī (genitive singular)
decachordōrum (genitive plural)
decachordō (dative singular)
decachordīs (dative plural)
decachordum (accusative singular)
decachorda (accusative plural)
decachordō (ablative singular)
decachordīs (ablative plural)
decachordum (singular vocative)
decachorda (plural vocative)

[d̪ɛkäˈkʰɔrd̪ʊ̃ˑ]

(music) A musical instrument that had ten strings


runcina

runcina f (genitive runcinae); first declension

runcinae (genitive)
runcina (nominative singular)
runcinae (nominative plural)
runcinae (genitive singular)
runcinārum (genitive plural)
runcinae (dative singular)
runcinīs (dative plural)
runcinam (accusative singular)
runcinās (accusative plural)
runcinā (ablative singular)
runcinīs (ablative plural)
runcina (singular vocative)
runcinae (plural vocative)

According to Beekes from Ancient Greek ῥυκάνη (rhukánē, “plane, a carpenter's tool”) and cognate with Gaulish *rucina.


calculatio

la-noun

calculātiō f (genitive calculātiōnis); third declension

calculātiō (canonical feminine)
calculātiōnis (genitive)
calculātiō (nominative singular)
calculātiōnēs (nominative plural)
calculātiōnis (genitive singular)
calculātiōnum (genitive plural)
calculātiōnī (dative singular)
calculātiōnibus (dative plural)
calculātiōnem (accusative singular)
calculātiōnēs (accusative plural)
calculātiōne (ablative singular)
calculātiōnibus (ablative plural)
calculātiō (singular vocative)
calculātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: calculation

→ Italian: calcolazione

→ Portuguese: calculação

→ Romanian: calculație

→ Spanish: calculación

[käɫ̪kʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ioː]


phiala

phiala f (genitive phialae); first declension

phialae (genitive)
phiala (nominative singular)
phialae (nominative plural)
phialae (genitive singular)
phialārum (genitive plural)
phialae (dative singular)
phialīs (dative plural)
phialam (accusative singular)
phialās (accusative plural)
phialā (ablative singular)
phialīs (ablative plural)
phiala (singular vocative)
phialae (plural vocative)

desctree

Late Latin: fiola
Old French: fiole
→ Middle Dutch: fiole
Dutch: fiool
→ Middle English: fiole, fyol, fyole, viol, viole, vyole, vyel, phial, vyall, vyolle, fyall, phiole, fyoll
English: vial, phial
→ Welsh: ffiol
French: fiole


sclopetum

la-noun

sclopētum n (genitive sclopētī); second declension

sclopētum (canonical neuter)
sclopētī (genitive)
sclopētum (nominative singular)
sclopēta (nominative plural)
sclopētī (genitive singular)
sclopētōrum (genitive plural)
sclopētō (dative singular)
sclopētīs (dative plural)
sclopētum (accusative singular)
sclopēta (accusative plural)
sclopētō (ablative singular)
sclopētīs (ablative plural)
sclopētum (singular vocative)
sclopēta (plural vocative)

scloppus (“bang”) + -ētum (alternative form of -ittum)


gutus

gūtus m (genitive gūtī); second declension

gūtus (canonical masculine)
gūtī (genitive)
gūtus (nominative singular)
gūtī (nominative plural)
gūtī (genitive singular)
gūtōrum (genitive plural)
gūtō (dative singular)
gūtīs (dative plural)
gūtum (accusative singular)
gūtōs (accusative plural)
gūtō (ablative singular)
gūtīs (ablative plural)
gūte (singular vocative)
gūtī (plural vocative)
guttus (alternative)


riscus

riscus m (genitive riscī); second declension

riscī (genitive)
riscus (nominative singular)
riscī (nominative plural)
riscī (genitive singular)
riscōrum (genitive plural)
riscō (dative singular)
riscīs (dative plural)
riscum (accusative singular)
riscōs (accusative plural)
riscō (ablative singular)
riscīs (ablative plural)
risce (singular vocative)
riscī (plural vocative)

A borrowing, probably ultimately from Proto-Celtic *rūskos, in any case via Ancient Greek ῥίσκος (rhískos, “chest, trunk”). According to Beekes the change from the Celtic vowel is likely explained by the Ancient Greek word having been borrowed via Phrygian from Galatian.

bor

Aliquando sine impluvio exstructum, aedificii molem constituit compressam, paucis columnis nixam, luminis admittentem modicum per riscos affabre clat[h]ratos.

1712, Engelbert Kaempfer, Amoenitatēs Exoticae I.8.107


algorithmus

la-noun

algorithmus m (genitive algorithmī); second declension

algorithmī (genitive)
algorithmus (nominative singular)
algorithmī (nominative plural)
algorithmī (genitive singular)
algorithmōrum (genitive plural)
algorithmō (dative singular)
algorithmīs (dative plural)
algorithmum (accusative singular)
algorithmōs (accusative plural)
algorithmō (ablative singular)
algorithmīs (ablative plural)
algorithme (singular vocative)
algorithmī (plural vocative)

[äɫ̪ɡɔˈrɪt̪ʰmʊs̠]


scutica

scutica f (genitive scuticae); first declension

scuticae (genitive)
scutica (nominative singular)
scuticae (nominative plural)
scuticae (genitive singular)
scuticārum (genitive plural)
scuticae (dative singular)
scuticīs (dative plural)
scuticam (accusative singular)
scuticās (accusative plural)
scuticā (ablative singular)
scuticīs (ablative plural)
scutica (singular vocative)
scuticae (plural vocative)

Italian: scudiscio

Sicilian: scùtica

[ˈs̠kʊt̪ɪkä]


biremis

birēmis f (genitive birēmis); third declension

birēmis (canonical feminine)
birēmis (genitive)
birēmis (nominative singular)
birēmēs (nominative plural)
birēmis (genitive singular)
birēmium (genitive plural)
birēmī (dative singular)
birēmibus (dative plural)
birēmem (accusative singular)
birēmēs (accusative plural)
birēmīs (accusative plural)
birēme (ablative singular)
birēmī (ablative singular)
birēmibus (ablative plural)
birēmis (singular vocative)
birēmēs (plural vocative)

→ English: bireme (learned)

→ French: birème (learned)

→ German: Bireme (learned)

→ Italian: bireme (learned)

Aenēās scopulum intereā cōnscendit, et omnem
prōspectum lātē pelagō petit, Anthea sī quem
iactātum ventō videat Phrygiāsque birēmīs,

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.180-183

Meanwhile, Aeneas scales a cliff, and searches the whole panorama across the wide open sea, if perhaps he could see anything of Antheus, storm-tossed by wind, and the Phrygian biremes, or [maybe] Capys, or the shields of Caicus upon [his] lofty stern.

aut Capyn, aut celsīs in puppibus arma Caīcī.


manale

mānāle n (genitive mānālis); third declension

mānāle (canonical neuter)
mānālis (genitive)
mānāle (nominative singular)
mānālia (nominative plural)
mānālis (genitive singular)
mānālium (genitive plural)
mānālī (dative singular)
mānālibus (dative plural)
mānāle (accusative singular)
mānālia (accusative plural)
mānālī (ablative singular)
mānālibus (ablative plural)
mānāle (singular vocative)
mānālia (plural vocative)


fiscus

fiscus m (genitive fiscī); second declension

fiscī (genitive)
fiscus (nominative singular)
fiscī (nominative plural)
fiscī (genitive singular)
fiscōrum (genitive plural)
fiscō (dative singular)
fiscīs (dative plural)
fiscum (accusative singular)
fiscōs (accusative plural)
fiscō (ablative singular)
fiscīs (ablative plural)
fisce (singular vocative)
fiscī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: fisc

→ English: fisc

→ French: fisc

→ Romanian: fisc

→ Galician: fisco

→ German: Fiskus

→ Italian: fisco

→ Portuguese: fisco

→ Russian: фиск (fisk)

→ Spanish: fisco

Unknown. De Vaan rejects connections with findō (“I cleave”) and fidēlia (“earthen pot”); Beekes mentions obliquely the rhyme with rarer riscus, a likely Celtic borrowing into Latin and Greek.


strigilis

strigilis f (genitive strigilis); third declension

strigilis (genitive)
strigilis (nominative singular)
strigilēs (nominative plural)
strigilis (genitive singular)
strigilium (genitive plural)
strigilī (dative singular)
strigilibus (dative plural)
strigilem (accusative singular)
strigilim (accusative singular)
strigilēs (accusative plural)
strigilīs (accusative plural)
strigile (ablative singular)
strigilī (ablative singular)
strigilibus (ablative plural)
strigilis (singular vocative)
strigilēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: estríjol

Old French: estrille

French: étrille

→ Italian: striglia

→ Old High German: strigil

Luxembourgish: Strigel

Middle High German: strigel

German: Striegel

→ Catalan: estrígil

→ English: strigil

→ Italian: strigile

→ Spanish: estrígil

⇒ Esperanto: strigli

[ˈs̠t̪rɪɡɪlʲɪs̠]


thalamegus

thalamēgus f (genitive thalamēgī); second declension

thalamēgus (canonical feminine)
thalamēgī (genitive)
thalamēgus (nominative singular)
thalamēgī (nominative plural)
thalamēgī (genitive singular)
thalamēgōrum (genitive plural)
thalamēgō (dative singular)
thalamēgīs (dative plural)
thalamēgum (accusative singular)
thalamēgōs (accusative plural)
thalamēgō (ablative singular)
thalamēgīs (ablative plural)
thalamēge (singular vocative)
thalamēgī (plural vocative)

French: thalamège

[t̪ʰäɫ̪äˈmeːɡʊs̠]

[t̪äläˈmɛːɡus]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek θᾰλᾰμηγός (thălămēgós).


everriculum

la-noun

ēverriculum n (genitive ēverriculī); second declension

ēverriculum (canonical neuter)
ēverriculī (genitive)
ēverriculum (nominative singular)
ēverricula (nominative plural)
ēverriculī (genitive singular)
ēverriculōrum (genitive plural)
ēverriculō (dative singular)
ēverriculīs (dative plural)
ēverriculum (accusative singular)
ēverricula (accusative plural)
ēverriculō (ablative singular)
ēverriculīs (ablative plural)
ēverriculum (singular vocative)
ēverricula (plural vocative)


myoparo

myoparō m (genitive myoparōnis); third declension

myoparō (canonical masculine)
myoparōnis (genitive)
myoparō (nominative singular)
myoparōnēs (nominative plural)
myoparōnis (genitive singular)
myoparōnum (genitive plural)
myoparōnī (dative singular)
myoparōnibus (dative plural)
myoparōnem (accusative singular)
myoparōnēs (accusative plural)
myoparōne (ablative singular)
myoparōnibus (ablative plural)
myoparō (singular vocative)
myoparōnēs (plural vocative)


quadriremis

quadrirēmis f (genitive quadrirēmis); third declension

quadrirēmis (canonical feminine)
quadrirēmis (genitive)
quadrirēmis (nominative singular)
quadrirēmēs (nominative plural)
quadrirēmis (genitive singular)
quadrirēmium (genitive plural)
quadrirēmī (dative singular)
quadrirēmibus (dative plural)
quadrirēmem (accusative singular)
quadrirēmēs (accusative plural)
quadrirēmīs (accusative plural)
quadrirēme (ablative singular)
quadrirēmī (ablative singular)
quadrirēmibus (ablative plural)
quadrirēmis (singular vocative)
quadrirēmēs (plural vocative)

quadrireme (a vessel having four men per bank of oars)


venabulum

vēnābulum n (genitive vēnābulī); second declension

vēnābulum (canonical neuter)
vēnābulī (genitive)
vēnābulum (nominative singular)
vēnābula (nominative plural)
vēnābulī (genitive singular)
vēnābulōrum (genitive plural)
vēnābulō (dative singular)
vēnābulīs (dative plural)
vēnābulum (accusative singular)
vēnābula (accusative plural)
vēnābulō (ablative singular)
vēnābulīs (ablative plural)
vēnābulum (singular vocative)
vēnābula (plural vocative)

Old Spanish: venavlo

Spanish: venablo

→ Italian: venabulo

[u̯eːˈnäːbʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]


quiris

quirīs f (genitive quirītis); third declension

quirīs (canonical feminine)
quirītis (genitive)
quirīs (nominative singular)
quirītēs (nominative plural)
quirītis (genitive singular)
quirītum (genitive plural)
quirītī (dative singular)
quirītibus (dative plural)
quirītem (accusative singular)
quirītēs (accusative plural)
quirīte (ablative singular)
quirītibus (ablative plural)
quirīs (singular vocative)
quirītēs (plural vocative)
curīs (alternative)

A Sabine word attested by Ovid to explain the origin of Quirīnus. See also Curēs.


fiscina

fiscina f (genitive fiscinae); first declension

fiscinae (genitive)
fiscina (nominative singular)
fiscinae (nominative plural)
fiscinae (genitive singular)
fiscinārum (genitive plural)
fiscinae (dative singular)
fiscinīs (dative plural)
fiscinam (accusative singular)
fiscinās (accusative plural)
fiscinā (ablative singular)
fiscinīs (ablative plural)
fiscina (singular vocative)
fiscinae (plural vocative)

small wicker basket (for fruit etc); punnet


sarracum

sarrācum n (genitive sarrācī); second declension

sarrācum (canonical neuter)
sarrācī (genitive)
sarrācum (nominative singular)
sarrāca (nominative plural)
sarrācī (genitive singular)
sarrācōrum (genitive plural)
sarrācō (dative singular)
sarrācīs (dative plural)
sarrācum (accusative singular)
sarrāca (accusative plural)
sarrācō (ablative singular)
sarrācīs (ablative plural)
sarrācum (singular vocative)
sarrāca (plural vocative)


cymba

cymba f (genitive cymbae); first declension

cymbae (genitive)
cymba (nominative singular)
cymbae (nominative plural)
cymbae (genitive singular)
cymbārum (genitive plural)
cymbae (dative singular)
cymbīs (dative plural)
cymbam (accusative singular)
cymbās (accusative plural)
cymbā (ablative singular)
cymbīs (ablative plural)
cymba (singular vocative)
cymbae (plural vocative)
cumba (alternative)

Portuguese: comba

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “a boat”).

A boat, skiff, Pliny ascribes its invention to the Phoenicians; especially the small boat used by Charon to ferry the dead.


cupreus

la-adj

cupreus (feminine cuprea, neuter cupreum); first/second-declension adjective

cuprea (feminine)
cupreum (neuter)
cupreus (masculine nominative singular)
cuprea (feminine nominative singular)
cupreum (neuter nominative singular)
cupreī (masculine nominative singular)
cupreae (feminine nominative plural)
cuprea (neuter nominative plural)
cupreī (genitive masculine singular)
cupreae (feminine genitive singular)
cupreī (genitive neuter singular)
cupreōrum (genitive masculine singular)
cupreārum (feminine genitive plural)
cupreōrum (genitive neuter plural)
cupreō (dative masculine singular)
cupreae (dative feminine singular)
cupreō (dative neuter singular)
cupreīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
cupreum (accusative masculine singular)
cupream (accusative feminine singular)
cupreum (accusative neuter singular)
cupreōs (accusative masculine singular)
cupreās (accusative feminine plural)
cuprea (accusative neuter plural)
cupreō (ablative masculine singular)
cupreā (ablative feminine singular)
cupreō (ablative neuter singular)
cupreīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
cupree (masculine singular vocative)
cuprea (feminine singular vocative)
cupreum (neuter singular vocative)
cupreī (masculine singular vocative)
cupreae (feminine plural vocative)
cuprea (neuter plural vocative)
cypreus (alternative)


aenum

la-noun

aēnum n (genitive aēnī); second declension

aēnum (canonical neuter)
aēnī (genitive)
aēnum (nominative singular)
aēna (nominative plural)
aēnī (genitive singular)
aēnōrum (genitive plural)
aēnō (dative singular)
aēnīs (dative plural)
aēnum (accusative singular)
aēna (accusative plural)
aēnō (ablative singular)
aēnīs (ablative plural)
aēnum (singular vocative)
aēna (plural vocative)
ahēnum (alternative)


nola

nola (nominative singular)
nolae (nominative plural)
nolae (genitive singular)
nolārum (genitive plural)
nolae (dative singular)
nolīs (dative plural)
nolam (accusative singular)
nolās (accusative plural)
nolā (ablative singular)
nolīs (ablative plural)
nola (singular vocative)
nolae (plural vocative)

Traditionally reckoned from Nola in Italy, from its having been the supposed location of St Paulinus's introduction of bells to Christian ceremony, but possibly Onomatopoeic.

A nola: a small bell used in the choir during consecration.


pilentum

pīlentum n (genitive pīlentī); second declension

pīlentum (canonical neuter)
pīlentī (genitive)
pīlentum (nominative singular)
pīlenta (nominative plural)
pīlentī (genitive singular)
pīlentōrum (genitive plural)
pīlentō (dative singular)
pīlentīs (dative plural)
pīlentum (accusative singular)
pīlenta (accusative plural)
pīlentō (ablative singular)
pīlentīs (ablative plural)
pīlentum (singular vocative)
pīlenta (plural vocative)

[piːˈɫ̪ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]


trua

trua f (genitive truae); first declension

truae (genitive)
trua (nominative singular)
truae (nominative plural)
truae (genitive singular)
truārum (genitive plural)
truae (dative singular)
truīs (dative plural)
truam (accusative singular)
truās (accusative plural)
truā (ablative singular)
truīs (ablative plural)
trua (singular vocative)
truae (plural vocative)

⇒ Galician: trueiro

Disputed. Presumably from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”); compare Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku, “spindle”), Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz (“cross, adverse”) and Latin torqueō (“to twist”). Alternatively from *(s)twerH- (“to turn, stir, agitate”).


bebra

la-noun

bebra f (genitive bebrae); first declension

bebrae (genitive)
bebra (nominative singular)
bebrae (nominative plural)
bebrae (genitive singular)
bebrārum (genitive plural)
bebrae (dative singular)
bebrīs (dative plural)
bebram (accusative singular)
bebrās (accusative plural)
bebrā (ablative singular)
bebrīs (ablative plural)
bebra (singular vocative)
bebrae (plural vocative)

A kind of javelin used by barbarous nations


corax

corax m (genitive coracis); third declension

coracis (genitive)
corax (nominative singular)
coracēs (nominative plural)
coracis (genitive singular)
coracum (genitive plural)
coracī (dative singular)
coracibus (dative plural)
coracem (accusative singular)
coracēs (accusative plural)
corace (ablative singular)
coracibus (ablative plural)
corax (singular vocative)
coracēs (plural vocative)

Translingual: Corax

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κόραξ (kórax).


aphractus

aphractus m (genitive aphractī); second declension

aphractī (genitive)
aphractus (nominative singular)
aphractī (nominative plural)
aphractī (genitive singular)
aphractōrum (genitive plural)
aphractō (dative singular)
aphractīs (dative plural)
aphractum (accusative singular)
aphractōs (accusative plural)
aphractō (ablative singular)
aphractīs (ablative plural)
aphracte (singular vocative)
aphractī (plural vocative)

[äˈpʰräkt̪ʊs̠]

[äpʰˈräkt̪ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek ἄφρακτος (áphraktos, “undefended”) (ναῦς (naûs, “ship”)), from ἀ- (a-) + φράκτης (phráktēs).


averta

la-noun

averta f (genitive avertae); first declension

avertae (genitive)
averta (nominative singular)
avertae (nominative plural)
avertae (genitive singular)
avertārum (genitive plural)
avertae (dative singular)
avertīs (dative plural)
avertam (accusative singular)
avertās (accusative plural)
avertā (ablative singular)
avertīs (ablative plural)
averta (singular vocative)
avertae (plural vocative)
aberta (alternative)

→ Ancient Greek: ἀβέρτα (abérta)

⇒ Sardinian: bertula

Sicilian: vèrtula (from *averta + -ula)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ορτή (ăortḗ, “knapsack”). Attested from ca. 4th century CE.
Either influenced by āvertō (“to turn something away”) or borrowed early enough (despite the late attestation), and through a Greek dialect preserving /w/, to participate in the early Latin sound change /wo/> /we/.


bacar

From bāca (“nut, berry, fruit of a tree, pearl”).

A kind of wine glass (similar to a bacrio)


bacrio

la-noun

bacriō m (genitive bacriōnis); third declension

bacriō (canonical masculine)
bacriōnis (genitive)
bacriō (nominative singular)
bacriōnēs (nominative plural)
bacriōnis (genitive singular)
bacriōnum (genitive plural)
bacriōnī (dative singular)
bacriōnibus (dative plural)
bacriōnem (accusative singular)
bacriōnēs (accusative plural)
bacriōne (ablative singular)
bacriōnibus (ablative plural)
bacriō (singular vocative)
bacriōnēs (plural vocative)


clabulare

clābulāre n (genitive clābulāris); third declension

clābulāre (canonical neuter)
clābulāris (genitive)
clābulāre (nominative singular)
clābulāria (nominative plural)
clābulāris (genitive singular)
clābulārium (genitive plural)
clābulārī (dative singular)
clābulāribus (dative plural)
clābulāre (accusative singular)
clābulāria (accusative plural)
clābulārī (ablative singular)
clābulāribus (ablative plural)
clābulāre (singular vocative)
clābulāria (plural vocative)


penteris

pentēris f (genitive pentēris); third declension

pentēris (canonical feminine)
pentēris (genitive)
pentēris (nominative singular)
pentērēs (nominative plural)
pentēris (genitive singular)
pentērium (genitive plural)
pentērī (dative singular)
pentēribus (dative plural)
pentērem (accusative singular)
pentērēs (accusative plural)
pentērīs (accusative plural)
pentēre (ablative singular)
pentēribus (ablative plural)
pentēris (singular vocative)
pentērēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πεντήρης (pentḗrēs).


petoritum

petōritum n (genitive petōritī); second declension

petōritum (canonical neuter)
petōritī (genitive)
petōritum (nominative singular)
petōrita (nominative plural)
petōritī (genitive singular)
petōritōrum (genitive plural)
petōritō (dative singular)
petōritīs (dative plural)
petōritum (accusative singular)
petōrita (accusative plural)
petōritō (ablative singular)
petōritīs (ablative plural)
petōritum (singular vocative)
petōrita (plural vocative)
petorritum (alternative)

Borrowed from Gaulish petor (“four”) + rotos (“wheel”) (equivalent to quadri-rotus).


gaesum

gaesum n (genitive gaesī); second declension

gaesī (genitive)
gaesum (nominative singular)
gaesa (nominative plural)
gaesī (genitive singular)
gaesōrum (genitive plural)
gaesō (dative singular)
gaesīs (dative plural)
gaesum (accusative singular)
gaesa (accusative plural)
gaesō (ablative singular)
gaesīs (ablative plural)
gaesum (singular vocative)
gaesa (plural vocative)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: γαῖσος (gaîsos), γαῖσον (gaîson)

→ Old Armenian: գայիսոն (gayison)

→ Basque: gezi

[ˈɡäe̯s̠ʊ̃ˑ]

[ˈd͡ʒɛːs̬um]

Borrowed from Gaulish *gaisos, *gaisom, from Proto-Celtic *gaisos, whence also Old Irish gae (modern Irish ga) and Welsh gwayw.


hirnea

la-noun

hirnea f (genitive hirneae); first declension

hirneae (genitive)
hirnea (nominative singular)
hirneae (nominative plural)
hirneae (genitive singular)
hirneārum (genitive plural)
hirneae (dative singular)
hirneīs (dative plural)
hirneam (accusative singular)
hirneās (accusative plural)
hirneā (ablative singular)
hirneīs (ablative plural)
hirnea (singular vocative)
hirneae (plural vocative)

Related to erneum (“a kind of pie”), but further connections are uncertain. Maybe related to Hindi घड़ा (ghaṛā, “jug”) or from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to enclose”).


aluta

la-noun

alūta f (genitive alūtae); first declension

alūta (canonical feminine)
alūtae (genitive)
alūta (nominative singular)
alūtae (nominative plural)
alūtae (genitive singular)
alūtārum (genitive plural)
alūtae (dative singular)
alūtīs (dative plural)
alūtam (accusative singular)
alūtās (accusative plural)
alūtā (ablative singular)
alūtīs (ablative plural)
alūta (singular vocative)
alūtae (plural vocative)

Catalan: aluda

Feminine of unattested *alūtus "treated with alum", the substantive being māteria or pellis. This word together with alūmen points to a neuter u-stem *alū "alum" which continues a modification of Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut (“beer”) and perhaps a verb *aluere "to treat with alum".

A purse or shoe etc made from this leather


raudus

raudus n (genitive rauderis); third declension

rauderis (genitive)
raudus (nominative singular)
raudera (nominative plural)
rauderis (genitive singular)
rauderum (genitive plural)
rauderī (dative singular)
rauderibus (dative plural)
raudus (accusative singular)
raudera (accusative plural)
raudere (ablative singular)
rauderibus (ablative plural)
raudus (singular vocative)
raudera (plural vocative)
rōdus (alternative)
rūdus (alternative)

[ˈräu̯d̪ʊs̠]

Uncertain. Traditionally derived from either of the Proto-Indo-European roots *(h₃)rew-d- (“to tear up, dig up”) or *gʰrew-d- (“gravel, stone”), along with rūdus (“debris, rubble”) and rudis (“rough, raw”); modern scholars however tend to deem this phonetically impossible. Rather, to be considered a substrate word and compared with Proto-West Germanic *arut (“ore”), along with perhaps Sumerian 𒍏 (urud, “copper”); this latter theory is supported by Kroonen. De Vaan, on the other hand, considers this a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”), albeit loaned from a likely-extinct Indo-European branch.

(particularly) a piece of brass or bronze


machaera

machaera f (genitive machaerae); first declension

machaerae (genitive)
machaera (nominative singular)
machaerae (nominative plural)
machaerae (genitive singular)
machaerārum (genitive plural)
machaerae (dative singular)
machaerīs (dative plural)
machaeram (accusative singular)
machaerās (accusative plural)
machaerā (ablative singular)
machaerīs (ablative plural)
machaera (singular vocative)
machaerae (plural vocative)


clavichordium

clāvichordium n (genitive clāvichordiī or clāvichordī); second declension

clāvichordium (canonical neuter)
clāvichordiī (genitive)
clāvichordī (genitive)
clāvichordium (nominative singular)
clāvichordia (nominative plural)
clāvichordiī (genitive singular)
clāvichordī (genitive singular)
clāvichordiōrum (genitive plural)
clāvichordiō (dative singular)
clāvichordiīs (dative plural)
clāvichordium (accusative singular)
clāvichordia (accusative plural)
clāvichordiō (ablative singular)
clāvichordiīs (ablative plural)
clāvichordium (singular vocative)
clāvichordia (plural vocative)

English: clavichord

⇒ Esperanto: klavikordo

French: clavicorde

Irish: clabhchorda

Italian: clavicordo

Spanish: clavicordio

[kɫ̪äːu̯ɪˈkʰɔrd̪iʊ̃ˑ]

clāvis (“key”) + chorda (“chord, string”).


culeus

la-noun

cūleus m (genitive cūleī); second declension

cūleus (canonical masculine)
cūleī (genitive)
cūleus (nominative singular)
cūleī (nominative plural)
cūleī (genitive singular)
cūleōrum (genitive plural)
cūleō (dative singular)
cūleīs (dative plural)
cūleum (accusative singular)
cūleōs (accusative plural)
cūleō (ablative singular)
cūleīs (ablative plural)
cūlee (singular vocative)
cūleī (plural vocative)
culleus (alternative)

From Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”).

sack, bag, especially a large leather sack used for bulk transport

(historical, law) culeus, the sack, a punishment for parricides involving confinement to a sack and drowning

(historical) culeus, Roman sack, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 520 L, chiefly used for vinyard production and wine trading


cotyla

cotyla f (genitive cotylae); first declension

cotylae (genitive)
cotyla (nominative singular)
cotylae (nominative plural)
cotylae (genitive singular)
cotylārum (genitive plural)
cotylae (dative singular)
cotylīs (dative plural)
cotylam (accusative singular)
cotylās (accusative plural)
cotylā (ablative singular)
cotylīs (ablative plural)
cotyla (singular vocative)
cotylae (plural vocative)
cotula (alternative)
cotylē (alternative)

Aromanian: ciuturã

Italian: ciotola

Megleno-Romanian: ciutură

desctree

Romanian: ciutură, citură — archaic, rare
(some are from Aromanian)
→ Albanian: çotrë, çutrë, çuturë, çutër (obsolete)
→ Bulgarian: чу́тура (čútura), чо́тра (čótra), чо́тура (čótura)
→ Czech: čutora
→ Gagauz:
Cyrillic script: чотра
Latin script: çotra
→ Greek: τσότρα (tsótra), τσιότρα (tsiótra)
→ Hungarian: csutora
→ Macedonian: чутура (čutura), чотра (čotra) — Drama dialect
→ Romanian: ciutură
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: чу̀тура
Latin script: čùtura
→ Slovak: čutora
→ Slovene: čútara
→ Ottoman Turkish: چوتوره (çotura), چوتره (çotura, çotra)
Turkish: çotra
→ Ukrainian: чуто́ра (čutóra), чіту́ра (čitúra) (Transcarpathian, archaic)

Sicilian: ciòtula

→ English: cotyle, cotyla

From Ancient Greek κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup, half-pint”).

der

(chiefly historical) Synonym of cantharus, cotyle, a kind of ancient Greek and Roman cup


hydraulus

la-noun

hydraulus m (genitive hydraulī); second declension

hydraulī (genitive)
hydraulus (nominative singular)
hydraulī (nominative plural)
hydraulī (genitive singular)
hydraulōrum (genitive plural)
hydraulō (dative singular)
hydraulīs (dative plural)
hydraulum (accusative singular)
hydraulōs (accusative plural)
hydraulō (ablative singular)
hydraulīs (ablative plural)
hydraule (singular vocative)
hydraulī (plural vocative)

[hʏˈd̪räu̯ɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὕδραυλος (húdraulos, “water organ”), from ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”) + αὐλός (aulós, “flute”: “pipe”).


obba

la-noun

obba f (genitive obbae); first declension

obbae (genitive)
obba (nominative singular)
obbae (nominative plural)
obbae (genitive singular)
obbārum (genitive plural)
obbae (dative singular)
obbīs (dative plural)
obbam (accusative singular)
obbās (accusative plural)
obbā (ablative singular)
obbīs (ablative plural)
obba (singular vocative)
obbae (plural vocative)
ubba (alternative)

Unknown. A town Obba near Carthage is also obscure.


quadrieris

quadriēris f (genitive quadriēris); third declension

quadriēris (canonical feminine)
quadriēris (genitive)
quadriēris (nominative singular)
quadriērēs (nominative plural)
quadriēris (genitive singular)
quadriērium (genitive plural)
quadriērī (dative singular)
quadriēribus (dative plural)
quadriērem (accusative singular)
quadriērēs (accusative plural)
quadriērīs (accusative plural)
quadriēre (ablative singular)
quadriēribus (ablative plural)
quadriēris (singular vocative)
quadriērēs (plural vocative)

(nautical) quadrireme (a vessel having four men per bank of oars)


qualum

quālum n (genitive quālī); second declension

quālum (canonical neuter)
quālī (genitive)
quālum (nominative singular)
quāla (nominative plural)
quālī (genitive singular)
quālōrum (genitive plural)
quālō (dative singular)
quālīs (dative plural)
quālum (accusative singular)
quāla (accusative plural)
quālō (ablative singular)
quālīs (ablative plural)
quālum (singular vocative)
quāla (plural vocative)

Probably from the same root of Proto-Slavic *košь (“basket”). De Vaan finds a connection with the root of quatio (“I shake, brandish”) conceivable.


rallum

rāllum n (genitive rāllī); second declension

rāllum (canonical neuter)
rāllī (genitive)
rāllum (nominative singular)
rālla (nominative plural)
rāllī (genitive singular)
rāllōrum (genitive plural)
rāllō (dative singular)
rāllīs (dative plural)
rāllum (accusative singular)
rālla (accusative plural)
rāllō (ablative singular)
rāllīs (ablative plural)
rāllum (singular vocative)
rālla (plural vocative)

Galician: relo

Italian: ralla

Portuguese: ralo

Sicilian: raḍḍu

Spanish: rallo

From rādō (“I scrape”), from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d-. Per Michiel de Vaan, formed as *rād-lo-. Compare with rāstrum and rādula.


rhomphaea

rhomphaea f (genitive rhomphaeae); first declension

rhomphaeae (genitive)
rhomphaea (nominative singular)
rhomphaeae (nominative plural)
rhomphaeae (genitive singular)
rhomphaeārum (genitive plural)
rhomphaeae (dative singular)
rhomphaeīs (dative plural)
rhomphaeam (accusative singular)
rhomphaeās (accusative plural)
rhomphaeā (ablative singular)
rhomphaeīs (ablative plural)
rhomphaea (singular vocative)
rhomphaeae (plural vocative)
rumpīa (alternative)
romphea (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥομφαία (rhomphaía).


volgiolus

volgiolus m (genitive volgiolī); second declension

volgiolī (genitive)
volgiolus (nominative singular)
volgiolī (nominative plural)
volgiolī (genitive singular)
volgiolōrum (genitive plural)
volgiolō (dative singular)
volgiolīs (dative plural)
volgiolum (accusative singular)
volgiolōs (accusative plural)
volgiolō (ablative singular)
volgiolīs (ablative plural)
volgiole (singular vocative)
volgiolī (plural vocative)

an implement for levelling beds of earth, prior to planting


plostrum

plōstrum n (genitive plōstrī); second declension

plōstrum (canonical neuter)
plōstrī (genitive)
plōstrum (nominative singular)
plōstra (nominative plural)
plōstrī (genitive singular)
plōstrōrum (genitive plural)
plōstrō (dative singular)
plōstrīs (dative plural)
plōstrum (accusative singular)
plōstra (accusative plural)
plōstrō (ablative singular)
plōstrīs (ablative plural)
plōstrum (singular vocative)
plōstra (plural vocative)
plaustrum (alternative)

[ˈpɫ̪oːs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]

Uncertain; possibly from Latin plautus~plōtus (“flat, broad”), thus "flatwagon", or Latin plaudere~plōdere (“clap, clatter”), thus "clatterer", both from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- and containing *-trom (“tool-suffix”) (Latin -trum). V. Bertoldi considers it a substrate word of various forms, among which ploxenum (“wagon-box”). C.f also Latin plaumorātum (plauromātum?) (“a type of plough”) and Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”) of likewise uncertain etymology.

cog

Et tamen nonnulla eius facetissima extant, in quibus et haec. Mestrium Florum consularem, admonitus ab eo “plaustra” potius quam “plostra” dicenda, postero die “Flaurum” salutavit.

c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, Divus Vespasianus 22

And yet some excellent jests of his are still told, among these. When he had been admonished by the consular Mestrius Flōrus that he should say “plaustra” rather than “plōstra”, the next day he greeted Flōrus as “Flaurus”.

(vehicles) an open wagon or cart for hauling loads.


ballux

la-noun

ballūx f (genitive ballūcis); third declension

ballūx (canonical feminine)
ballūcis (genitive)
ballūx (nominative singular)
ballūcēs (nominative plural)
ballūcis (genitive singular)
ballūcum (genitive plural)
ballūcī (dative singular)
ballūcibus (dative plural)
ballūcem (accusative singular)
ballūcēs (accusative plural)
ballūce (ablative singular)
ballūcibus (ablative plural)
ballūx (singular vocative)
ballūcēs (plural vocative)
balūx (alternative)

Borrowed from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, cognate with Galician baluga. Doublet of ballūca.

bor+

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 33.21

86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 12.57.9


acatium

la-noun

acatium n (genitive acatiī or acatī); second declension

acatiī (genitive)
acatī (genitive)
acatium (nominative singular)
acatia (nominative plural)
acatiī (genitive singular)
acatī (genitive singular)
acatiōrum (genitive plural)
acatiō (dative singular)
acatiīs (dative plural)
acatium (accusative singular)
acatia (accusative plural)
acatiō (ablative singular)
acatiīs (ablative plural)
acatium (singular vocative)
acatia (plural vocative)

Italian: acazio


acatus

acatus f (genitive acatī); second declension

acatī (genitive)
acatus (nominative singular)
acatī (nominative plural)
acatī (genitive singular)
acatōrum (genitive plural)
acatō (dative singular)
acatīs (dative plural)
acatum (accusative singular)
acatōs (accusative plural)
acatō (ablative singular)
acatīs (ablative plural)
acate (singular vocative)
acatī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄκατος (ákatos).


actuariola

āctuāriola f (genitive āctuāriolae); first declension

āctuāriola (canonical feminine)
āctuāriolae (genitive)
āctuāriola (nominative singular)
āctuāriolae (nominative plural)
āctuāriolae (genitive singular)
āctuāriolārum (genitive plural)
āctuāriolae (dative singular)
āctuāriolīs (dative plural)
āctuāriolam (accusative singular)
āctuāriolās (accusative plural)
āctuāriolā (ablative singular)
āctuāriolīs (ablative plural)
āctuāriola (singular vocative)
āctuāriolae (plural vocative)


carroballista

carroballista f (genitive carroballistae); first declension

carroballistae (genitive)
carroballista (nominative singular)
carroballistae (nominative plural)
carroballistae (genitive singular)
carroballistārum (genitive plural)
carroballistae (dative singular)
carroballistīs (dative plural)
carroballistam (accusative singular)
carroballistās (accusative plural)
carroballistā (ablative singular)
carroballistīs (ablative plural)
carroballista (singular vocative)
carroballistae (plural vocative)

Carroballistas aliquanto maiores — hae enim longius et uehementius spicula dirigunt — superpositas curriculis cum binis equis uel mulis post aciem conuenit ordinari, et, cum sub ictum teli accesserint, bestiae sagittis ballistariis transfiguntur.

4th-5th c., Publius Flavius Vegetius Renatus, De Re Militari 2:24

It is suitable for the rather larger ballistas on carts — which indeed shoot javelins farther and more forcefully — to be arranged placed on tracks behind the line of battle drawn by horses or mules in pairs, and, when one [elephant] might approach before the impact of the missile, the beasts are shot through by ballista arrows.


camella

camella f (genitive camellae); first declension

camellae (genitive)
camella (nominative singular)
camellae (nominative plural)
camellae (genitive singular)
camellārum (genitive plural)
camellae (dative singular)
camellīs (dative plural)
camellam (accusative singular)
camellās (accusative plural)
camellā (ablative singular)
camellīs (ablative plural)
camella (singular vocative)
camellae (plural vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: κάμηλα (kámēla)

desc

→ Andalusian Arabic: غَمَالَّة (ḡamālla)

Catalan: gamella

Portuguese: gamela

Spanish: gamella

→ French: gamelle

→ Italian: gamella

Diminutive form of camera, i.e. camera + -la with regular assimilation of r to l.

a kind of drinking vessel: a wine-goblet, wine-cup, cup, or bowl


mateola

la-noun

mateola f (genitive mateolae); first declension

mateolae (genitive)
mateola (nominative singular)
mateolae (nominative plural)
mateolae (genitive singular)
mateolārum (genitive plural)
mateolae (dative singular)
mateolīs (dative plural)
mateolam (accusative singular)
mateolās (accusative plural)
mateolā (ablative singular)
mateolīs (ablative plural)
mateola (singular vocative)
mateolae (plural vocative)

Italian: mazzuola

Occitan: maçòla

Sicilian: mazzolu

[mäˈt̪eɔɫ̪ä]

[mäˈt̪ɛːolä]

Diminutive of an unattested noun *matea (“hoe”), from Proto-Indo-European *mot-(i-) (“club, hoe”), perhaps an extension of *met- (“to cut (by measure”). Compare matia (“club, mace”); outside of Italic, cognate to Proto-West Germanic *mattjuk (“mattock”), Proto-Slavic *motyka (“hoe”), Sanskrit मत्य (matya, “club, harrow”).

cog

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


peniculus

la-noun

pēniculus m (genitive pēniculī); second declension

pēniculus (canonical masculine)
pēniculī (genitive)
pēniculus (nominative singular)
pēniculī (nominative plural)
pēniculī (genitive singular)
pēniculōrum (genitive plural)
pēniculō (dative singular)
pēniculīs (dative plural)
pēniculum (accusative singular)
pēniculōs (accusative plural)
pēniculō (ablative singular)
pēniculīs (ablative plural)
pēnicule (singular vocative)
pēniculī (plural vocative)

[peːˈnɪkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

A diminutive form of pēnis (“a tail”, anatomy “the penis”), formed as pēni(s) + -culus (suffix forming diminutives), so, literally, “a little tail” or "a little penis".

(Medieval Latin) a scourge (kind of whip)


cestrum

cestrum or cestron or cestrus or cestros n or m (genitive cestrī); second declension

cestrum (canonical)
cestron (canonical)
cestrus (canonical)
cestros (canonical masculine neuter)
cestrī (genitive)
cestrum (nominative singular)
cestron (nominative singular)
cestrus (nominative singular)
cestros (nominative singular)
cestra (nominative plural)
cestrī (nominative plural)
cestrī (genitive singular)
cestrōrum (genitive plural)
cestrō (dative singular)
cestrīs (dative plural)
cestrum (accusative singular)
cestron (accusative singular)
cestra (accusative plural)
cestrōs (accusative plural)
cestrō (ablative singular)
cestrīs (ablative plural)
cestrum (singular vocative)
cestron (singular vocative)
cestre (singular vocative)
cestra (plural vocative)
cestrī (plural vocative)
cestros (alternative)
cestron (alternative)

Translingual: Cestrum

[ˈkɛs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]

Uncertain.
* Possibly borrowed from Ancient Greek κέστρον (késtron) or κέστρος (késtros, “sharpness”), from the root of the verb κεντέω (kentéō, “to prick, sting, stab”).
* Alternatively, from caed- (“to cut”) + -trum, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂id-, *kh₂eyd- (“to cut, hew”) + *-trom (“instrumental suffix”), related to Latin caelō (“carve”), caelum (“chisel”).

Iaia Cyzicena, perpetua virgo, M. Varronis iuventa, Romae et penicillo pinxit et cestro in ebore imagines mulierum maxime et Neapoli anum in grandi tabula, suam quoque imaginem ad speculum.

23 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Natural History 35.147, (The artist's name here is sometimes alternatively read Lala or Laia)

At Rome during the youth of Marcus Varro, Iaia of Cyzicus, who never married, made portraits both with a paintbrush and with a cestrum in ivory, mostly of women, and a large painted panel of an old woman at Naples, also a portrait of herself made with a mirror.

encausto pingendi duo fuere antiquitus genera cera et in ebore cestro id est vriculo donec classes pingi coepere hoc tertium accessit resolutis igni ceris penicillo utendi quae pictura navibus nec sole nec sale ventisve corrumpitur

23 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Natural History 35.149

Anciently there were two types of encaustic painting, with wax and in ivory with a cestrum (that is a small skewer/spit) until fleets started to be painted. This added a third type, using a brush with waxes melted by fire: this method of painting ships is not ruined by sun nor by salt or winds.

some tool used in encaustic painting on ivory


mulctra

mulctra f (genitive mulctrae); first declension

mulctrae (genitive)
mulctra (nominative singular)
mulctrae (nominative plural)
mulctrae (genitive singular)
mulctrārum (genitive plural)
mulctrae (dative singular)
mulctrīs (dative plural)
mulctram (accusative singular)
mulctrās (accusative plural)
mulctrā (ablative singular)
mulctrīs (ablative plural)
mulctra (singular vocative)
mulctrae (plural vocative)

[ˈmʊɫ̪kt̪rä]

A variant of mulctrum, from mulg(eō)- (“to milk”) + -trum.


cochlearium

cochleārium n (genitive cochleāriī or cochleārī); second declension

cochleārium (canonical neuter)
cochleāriī (genitive)
cochleārī (genitive)
cochleārium (nominative singular)
cochleāria (nominative plural)
cochleāriī (genitive singular)
cochleārī (genitive singular)
cochleāriōrum (genitive plural)
cochleāriō (dative singular)
cochleāriīs (dative plural)
cochleārium (accusative singular)
cochleāria (accusative plural)
cochleāriō (ablative singular)
cochleāriīs (ablative plural)
cochleārium (singular vocative)
cochleāria (plural vocative)
cocleārium (alternative)

snailery, snail-pen, enclosure for edible snails


stlatta

stlatta f (genitive stlattae); first declension

stlattae (genitive)
stlatta (nominative singular)
stlattae (nominative plural)
stlattae (genitive singular)
stlattārum (genitive plural)
stlattae (dative singular)
stlattīs (dative plural)
stlattam (accusative singular)
stlattās (accusative plural)
stlattā (ablative singular)
stlattīs (ablative plural)
stlatta (singular vocative)
stlattae (plural vocative)
stlāta (alternative)

[ˈs̠t̪ɫ̪ät̪ːä]

[ˈst̪lät̪ːä]

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to stretch out, extend, spread”).


volsella

la-noun

volsella f (genitive volsellae); first declension

volsellae (genitive)
volsella (nominative singular)
volsellae (nominative plural)
volsellae (genitive singular)
volsellārum (genitive plural)
volsellae (dative singular)
volsellīs (dative plural)
volsellam (accusative singular)
volsellās (accusative plural)
volsellā (ablative singular)
volsellīs (ablative plural)
volsella (singular vocative)
volsellae (plural vocative)
volsilla (alternative)
vulsella (alternative)

Protinus autem ubi plus sanguinis [e gingiva] profluit, scire licet, aliquid ex osse fractum esse. Ergo specillo conquirenda est testa, quae recessit, et volsella protrahenda est.

c. 47 CE, Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, archived from the original on 2022-10-03, section 7.12:

However, when a lot of blood immediately flows out [of the gum], you can tell that some part of the bone has been broken off. So the fragment that sank in should be found with a probe and pulled out with a pair of tweezers.

Cum...
Nec vivat ullus in tuo pilus crure,
Purgentque saevae cana labra volsellae...

When ... no hair lives on your leg, and cruel tweezers cleanse your gray-haired lips [of hair]...


canistellum

canistellum n (genitive canistellī); second declension

canistellī (genitive)
canistellum (nominative singular)
canistella (nominative plural)
canistellī (genitive singular)
canistellōrum (genitive plural)
canistellō (dative singular)
canistellīs (dative plural)
canistellum (accusative singular)
canistella (accusative plural)
canistellō (ablative singular)
canistellīs (ablative plural)
canistellum (singular vocative)
canistella (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Spanish: canastiello
Spanish: canastillo
→ English: canistel (from a dialectal variant)

[känɪs̠ˈt̪ɛlːʲʊ̃ˑ]

From canistrum (“wicker basket”) + -lus (diminutive suffix).


hepatizon

la-noun

hēpatizon n sg (genitive hēpatizontis); third declension

hēpatizon (canonical neuter singular)
hēpatizontis (genitive)
hēpatizon (nominative singular)
hēpatizontis (genitive singular)
hēpatizontī (dative singular)
hēpatizon (accusative singular)
hēpatizonte (ablative singular)
hēpatizon (singular vocative)

English: hepatizon

[heːpäˈt̪ɪz̪ːɔn]

From the Ancient Greek ἡπᾰτῐ́ζον (hēpătĭ́zon), neuter of ἡπᾰτῐ́ζων (hēpătĭ́zōn, “liver-coloured”).


aeroplanum

āeroplā̆num n (genitive āeroplā̆nī); second declension

āeroplā̆num (canonical neuter)
āeroplā̆nī (genitive)
āeroplā̆num (nominative singular)
āeroplā̆na (nominative plural)
āeroplā̆nī (genitive singular)
āeroplā̆nōrum (genitive plural)
āeroplā̆nō (dative singular)
āeroplā̆nīs (dative plural)
āeroplā̆num (accusative singular)
āeroplā̆na (accusative plural)
āeroplā̆nō (ablative singular)
āeroplā̆nīs (ablative plural)
āeroplā̆num (singular vocative)
āeroplā̆na (plural vocative)

[äːɛˈrɔpɫ̪änʊ̃ˑ]

[äːɛrɔˈpɫ̪äːnʊ̃ˑ]

From French aéroplane, first element being from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr, “air”). Second element uncertain: either from French plane (“to glide, hover”), or French plan (“plane surface”), both from plānus (“level, flat”); or from Ancient Greek πλάνος (plános, “wandering”), thus equivalent to ἀερόπλανος (aeróplanos, “wandering in air”).

der

Quae est rēs cum cibō āeroplā̆nī?


flasco

la-noun

flascō m or f (genitive flascōnis); third declension

flascō (canonical feminine masculine)
flascōnis (genitive)
flascō (nominative singular)
flascōnēs (nominative plural)
flascōnis (genitive singular)
flascōnum (genitive plural)
flascōnī (dative singular)
flascōnibus (dative plural)
flascōnem (accusative singular)
flascōnēs (accusative plural)
flascōne (ablative singular)
flascōnibus (ablative plural)
flascō (singular vocative)
flascōnēs (plural vocative)
flasca (alternative)
frascia (alternative)
flascus (alternative)
flascōnus (alternative)
flascula (alternative)
flasculus (alternative)

Catalan: flascó

desc

Old French: flascon, flacon, flagon (“small bottle”)

Anglo-Norman: flascon

desctree

→ Middle English: flask, flaske
English: flask
→ Irish: fleasc
→ Welsh: fflasg
Scots: flask, flas

Middle French: flascon, flacon
French: flacon (see there for further descendants)
→ Middle English: flagon, flakon
English: flagon

Norman: fllac

⇒ Old French: flagonet

Middle French: flaconnet

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: φλασκίον (phlaskíon), φλάσκη (phláskē), φλάσκα (phláska)

Greek: φλασκί (flaskí), φλάσκα (fláska)

فِلَسْقِيَّة

→ Arabic: فِلَسْقِيَّة (filasqiyya)

Iberian:

Asturian: frascu

Old Galician-Portuguese: frasco

Galician: frasco

Portuguese: frasco

Spanish: frasco

→ Cebuano: prasko

Italian: fiasco (see there for further descendants)

Old Occitan: flasca

Catalan: flasca

Occitan: flasca

→ Hungarian: flaska

Sicilian: ciascu, sascu

Borrowed from Frankish *flaskā (“bottle, flask”), from Proto-Germanic *flaskǭ.


marcus

la-noun

marcus m (genitive marcī); second declension

marcī (genitive)
marcus (nominative singular)
marcī (nominative plural)
marcī (genitive singular)
marcōrum (genitive plural)
marcō (dative singular)
marcīs (dative plural)
marcum (accusative singular)
marcōs (accusative plural)
marcō (ablative singular)
marcīs (ablative plural)
marce (singular vocative)
marcī (plural vocative)

Late back-formation of marculus, which was interpreted as having the diminutive suffix -ulus.


panaca

panaca f (genitive panacae); first declension

panacae (genitive)
panaca (nominative singular)
panacae (nominative plural)
panacae (genitive singular)
panacārum (genitive plural)
panacae (dative singular)
panacīs (dative plural)
panacam (accusative singular)
panacās (accusative plural)
panacā (ablative singular)
panacīs (ablative plural)
panaca (singular vocative)
panacae (plural vocative)


apia

apia f (genitive apiae); first declension

apiae (genitive)
apia (nominative singular)
apiae (nominative plural)
apiae (genitive singular)
apiārum (genitive plural)
apiae (dative singular)
apiīs (dative plural)
apiam (accusative singular)
apiās (accusative plural)
apiā (ablative singular)
apiīs (ablative plural)
apia (singular vocative)
apiae (plural vocative)

From Piedmontese apia (“axe”), cognate with French hache, Picard happe, ultimately from Frankish *happjā (“axe, hatchet”). Attested in the laws of Asti, Piedmont.

(Medieval Latin) A kind of weapon, forbidden during gladiatorial contests.


pistolium

pistōlium n (genitive pistōliī or pistōlī); second declension

pistōlium (canonical neuter)
pistōliī (genitive)
pistōlī (genitive)
pistōlium (nominative singular)
pistōlia (nominative plural)
pistōliī (genitive singular)
pistōlī (genitive singular)
pistōliōrum (genitive plural)
pistōliō (dative singular)
pistōliīs (dative plural)
pistōlium (accusative singular)
pistōlia (accusative plural)
pistōliō (ablative singular)
pistōliīs (ablative plural)
pistōlium (singular vocative)
pistōlia (plural vocative)
pistōla (alternative)

[piːs̠ˈt̪ɔlʲiʊ̃ˑ]

[pɪs̠ˈt̪oːlʲiʊ̃ˑ]

Loaned from a modern language derivation or directly from Middle French pistole, itself probably from Czech píšťala (“flute, whistle”). Vowel length uncertain.


arma ignifera

arma ignifera n pl (genitive armōrum igniferōrum); second declension

armōrum igniferōrum (genitive)
arma ignifera (nominative plural)
armōrum igniferōrum (genitive plural)
armīs igniferīs (dative plural)
arma ignifera (accusative plural)
armīs igniferīs (ablative plural)
arma ignifera (plural vocative)


manuballista

manuballista f (genitive manuballistae); first declension

manuballistae (genitive)
manuballista (nominative singular)
manuballistae (nominative plural)
manuballistae (genitive singular)
manuballistārum (genitive plural)
manuballistae (dative singular)
manuballistīs (dative plural)
manuballistam (accusative singular)
manuballistās (accusative plural)
manuballistā (ablative singular)
manuballistīs (ablative plural)
manuballista (singular vocative)
manuballistae (plural vocative)

From manus (“hand”) + ballista (“ballista”).

The only contemporary account of crossbows is by Vegetius, who writes:

Erant tragularii, qui ad manuballistas vel arcuballistas dirigebant sagittas.

Some scholars take this to mean these were different weapons, manuballistae being torsion-powered and arcuballistae being crossbows. In modern Spanish and Italian a crossbow is called ballesta and balestra respectively, while in French and German it's called arbalète and Armbrust.

A torsion-powered hand weapon, or possibly a crossbow


mosquetum

mōsquētum n (genitive mōsquētī); second declension

mōsquētum (canonical neuter)
mōsquētī (genitive)
mōsquētum (nominative singular)
mōsquēta (nominative plural)
mōsquētī (genitive singular)
mōsquētōrum (genitive plural)
mōsquētō (dative singular)
mōsquētīs (dative plural)
mōsquētum (accusative singular)
mōsquēta (accusative plural)
mōsquētō (ablative singular)
mōsquētīs (ablative plural)
mōsquētum (singular vocative)
mōsquēta (plural vocative)


hallebarda

hallebarda f (genitive hallebardae); first declension

hallebardae (genitive)
hallebarda (nominative singular)
hallebardae (nominative plural)
hallebardae (genitive singular)
hallebardārum (genitive plural)
hallebardae (dative singular)
hallebardīs (dative plural)
hallebardam (accusative singular)
hallebardās (accusative plural)
hallebardā (ablative singular)
hallebardīs (ablative plural)
hallebarda (singular vocative)
hallebardae (plural vocative)
hellebarda (alternative)
halebarda (alternative)

[hälːʲɛˈbärd̪ä]


basterna

basterna f (genitive basternae); first declension

basternae (genitive)
basterna (nominative singular)
basternae (nominative plural)
basternae (genitive singular)
basternārum (genitive plural)
basternae (dative singular)
basternīs (dative plural)
basternam (accusative singular)
basternās (accusative plural)
basternā (ablative singular)
basternīs (ablative plural)
basterna (singular vocative)
basternae (plural vocative)

Ancient Greek: βαστέρνιον (bastérnion)

French: basterne

Italian: basterna


bria

bria f (genitive briae); first declension

briae (genitive)
bria (nominative singular)
briae (nominative plural)
briae (genitive singular)
briārum (genitive plural)
briae (dative singular)
briīs (dative plural)
briam (accusative singular)
briās (accusative plural)
briā (ablative singular)
briīs (ablative plural)
bria (singular vocative)
briae (plural vocative)
hebria (alternative)


carabus

cārabus m (genitive cārabī); second declension

cārabus (canonical masculine)
cārabī (genitive)
cārabus (nominative singular)
cārabī (nominative plural)
cārabī (genitive singular)
cārabōrum (genitive plural)
cārabō (dative singular)
cārabīs (dative plural)
cārabum (accusative singular)
cārabōs (accusative plural)
cārabō (ablative singular)
cārabīs (ablative plural)
cārabe (singular vocative)
cārabī (plural vocative)

Old Catalan: càreu

Catalan: caro

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos).


celox

celōx f or m (genitive celōcis); third declension

celōx (canonical feminine masculine)
celōcis (genitive)
celōx (nominative singular)
celōcēs (nominative plural)
celōcis (genitive singular)
celōcum (genitive plural)
celōcī (dative singular)
celōcibus (dative plural)
celōcem (accusative singular)
celōcēs (accusative plural)
celōce (ablative singular)
celōcibus (ablative plural)
celōx (singular vocative)
celōcēs (plural vocative)

→ Italian: celoce

[ˈkɛɫ̪oːks̠]

From the root of celer (“fast”), with a suffix also found in ferōx, atrōx, vēlōx., hence probably originally an adjective. Compare Ancient Greek κέλης (kélēs, “yacht”).


crumena

crumēna f (genitive crumēnae); first declension

crumēna (canonical feminine)
crumēnae (genitive)
crumēna (nominative singular)
crumēnae (nominative plural)
crumēnae (genitive singular)
crumēnārum (genitive plural)
crumēnae (dative singular)
crumēnīs (dative plural)
crumēnam (accusative singular)
crumēnās (accusative plural)
crumēnā (ablative singular)
crumēnīs (ablative plural)
crumēna (singular vocative)
crumēnae (plural vocative)

Maybe from Ancient Greek γρυμέα (gruméa, “bag or chest”) or from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), like Latin scrūta (“rubbish”) and scrautum (“quiver”).

der

purse around the neck for carrying money


ascopera

la-noun

ascopēra f (genitive ascopērae); first declension

ascopēra (canonical feminine)
ascopērae (genitive)
ascopēra (nominative singular)
ascopērae (nominative plural)
ascopērae (genitive singular)
ascopērārum (genitive plural)
ascopērae (dative singular)
ascopērīs (dative plural)
ascopēram (accusative singular)
ascopērās (accusative plural)
ascopērā (ablative singular)
ascopērīs (ablative plural)
ascopēra (singular vocative)
ascopērae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀσκοπήρα (askopḗra).


autobirota

autobirota f (genitive autobirotae); first declension

autobirotae (genitive)
autobirota (nominative singular)
autobirotae (nominative plural)
autobirotae (genitive singular)
autobirotārum (genitive plural)
autobirotae (dative singular)
autobirotīs (dative plural)
autobirotam (accusative singular)
autobirotās (accusative plural)
autobirotā (ablative singular)
autobirotīs (ablative plural)
autobirota (singular vocative)
autobirotae (plural vocative)

[äu̯t̪ɔˈbɪrɔt̪ä]

(New Latin) motorcycle (open-seated motor-powered vehicle with two wheels)


sibina

sibina f (genitive sibinae); first declension

sibinae (genitive)
sibina (nominative singular)
sibinae (nominative plural)
sibinae (genitive singular)
sibinārum (genitive plural)
sibinae (dative singular)
sibinīs (dative plural)
sibinam (accusative singular)
sibinās (accusative plural)
sibinā (ablative singular)
sibinīs (ablative plural)
sibina (singular vocative)
sibinae (plural vocative)
sibyna (alternative)
subina (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σῐβῠ́νη (sĭbŭ́nē, “hunting spear”). Ultimately derived from Illyrian *sibina, related to or from Proto-Albanian *tsupina (modern thupër).


falarica

la-noun

falarica f (genitive falaricae); first declension

falaricae (genitive)
falarica (nominative singular)
falaricae (nominative plural)
falaricae (genitive singular)
falaricārum (genitive plural)
falaricae (dative singular)
falaricīs (dative plural)
falaricam (accusative singular)
falaricās (accusative plural)
falaricā (ablative singular)
falaricīs (ablative plural)
falarica (singular vocative)
falaricae (plural vocative)
phalarica (alternative)


copis

copis f (genitive copidis); third declension

copidis (genitive)
copis (nominative singular)
copidēs (nominative plural)
copidis (genitive singular)
copidum (genitive plural)
copidī (dative singular)
copidibus (dative plural)
copidem (accusative singular)
copidēs (accusative plural)
copide (ablative singular)
copidibus (ablative plural)
copis (singular vocative)
copidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κοπίς (kopís), from κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”).


lonchus

lonchus m (genitive lonchī); second declension

lonchī (genitive)
lonchus (nominative singular)
lonchī (nominative plural)
lonchī (genitive singular)
lonchōrum (genitive plural)
lonchō (dative singular)
lonchīs (dative plural)
lonchum (accusative singular)
lonchōs (accusative plural)
lonchō (ablative singular)
lonchīs (ablative plural)
lonche (singular vocative)
lonchī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek λόγχος (lónkhos, “spear”).


grullus

grullus m (genitive grullī); second declension

grullī (genitive)
grullus (nominative singular)
grullī (nominative plural)
grullī (genitive singular)
grullōrum (genitive plural)
grullō (dative singular)
grullīs (dative plural)
grullum (accusative singular)
grullōs (accusative plural)
grullō (ablative singular)
grullīs (ablative plural)
grulle (singular vocative)
grullī (plural vocative)

[ˈɡrʊlːʲʊs̠]


calpar

calpar n (genitive calpāris); third declension

calpāris (genitive)
calpar (nominative singular)
calpāria (nominative plural)
calpāris (genitive singular)
calpārium (genitive plural)
calpārī (dative singular)
calpāribus (dative plural)
calpar (accusative singular)
calpāria (accusative plural)
calpārī (ablative singular)
calpāribus (ablative plural)
calpar (singular vocative)
calpāria (plural vocative)

Probably cognate with Ancient Greek κάλπις (kálpis, “jug, urn”) and Breton kelorn (“bucket”). Further origin is uncertain. According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *kelp- (“cauldron, jar”), also compared to Welsh celwrn and the British placename Celurnum.

der

A vessel for liquids, especially for wine


hirpex

la-noun

hirpex m (genitive hirpicis); third declension

hirpicis (genitive)
hirpex (nominative singular)
hirpicēs (nominative plural)
hirpicis (genitive singular)
hirpicum (genitive plural)
hirpicī (dative singular)
hirpicibus (dative plural)
hirpicem (accusative singular)
hirpicēs (accusative plural)
hirpice (ablative singular)
hirpicibus (ablative plural)
hirpex (singular vocative)
hirpicēs (plural vocative)
irpex (alternative)

From hirpex, hirpicis

Franco-Provençal: hersi

Old French: herse

French: herse

Norman: hèrse

Walloon: yesse

→ Middle English: herse

English: hearse

Italian: erpice

From Medieval Latin: hercia

Old French: herce

From Medieval Latin: herpia

Franco-Provençal: herchi, herpi

Occitan: èrpia

Walloon: îpe


vidulus

vīdulus m (genitive vīdulī); second declension

vīdulus (canonical masculine)
vīdulī (genitive)
vīdulus (nominative singular)
vīdulī (nominative plural)
vīdulī (genitive singular)
vīdulōrum (genitive plural)
vīdulō (dative singular)
vīdulīs (dative plural)
vīdulum (accusative singular)
vīdulōs (accusative plural)
vīdulō (ablative singular)
vīdulīs (ablative plural)
vīdule (singular vocative)
vīdulī (plural vocative)

[ˈu̯iːd̪ʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

Perhaps related to Sanskrit वेद (vedá, “a tuft or bunch of strong grass”)


carchesium

la-noun

carchēsium n (genitive carchēsiī or carchēsī); second declension

carchēsium (canonical neuter)
carchēsiī (genitive)
carchēsī (genitive)
carchēsium (nominative singular)
carchēsia (nominative plural)
carchēsiī (genitive singular)
carchēsī (genitive singular)
carchēsiōrum (genitive plural)
carchēsiō (dative singular)
carchēsiīs (dative plural)
carchēsium (accusative singular)
carchēsia (accusative plural)
carchēsiō (ablative singular)
carchēsiīs (ablative plural)
carchēsium (singular vocative)
carchēsia (plural vocative)

Italian: calcese, carchesio

[kärˈkʰeːs̠iʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καρχήσιον (karkhḗsion, “carchesium, masthead”).

bor

carchesium, a kind of Greek cup or beaker particularly used for wine and ritual libations


lasanum

la-noun

lasanum n (genitive lasanī); second declension

lasanī (genitive)
lasanum (nominative singular)
lasana (nominative plural)
lasanī (genitive singular)
lasanōrum (genitive plural)
lasanō (dative singular)
lasanīs (dative plural)
lasanum (accusative singular)
lasana (accusative plural)
lasanō (ablative singular)
lasanīs (ablative plural)
lasanum (singular vocative)
lasana (plural vocative)

⇒ Italian: lasagna

From Ancient Greek λάσανον (lásanon), possibly a Pre-Greek loan.


celtis

celtis f (genitive celtis); third declension

celtis (genitive)
celtis (nominative singular)
celtēs (nominative plural)
celtis (genitive singular)
celtium (genitive plural)
celtī (dative singular)
celtibus (dative plural)
celtem (accusative singular)
celtēs (accusative plural)
celtīs (accusative plural)
celte (ablative singular)
celtibus (ablative plural)
celtis (singular vocative)
celtēs (plural vocative)

Translingual: Celtis

→ English: celt

→ German: Celt

[ˈkɛɫ̪t̪ɪs̠]

Book of Job
Mulomedicina Chironis
Vulgate

Transcription of some African word not used in Latin for the plant. Spurious word in the sense of a chisel in the Vulgate, Book of Job, 19:24, for correct certē, after which some Medieval Latin compositions used it. In a 19ᵗʰ-century edition of Mulomedicina Chironis, also introduced as a bad conjecture for the second half of a new diminutive secūricella of secūricula, diminutive of secūris (“hatchet”).


arcirma

arcirma f (genitive arcirmae); first declension

arcirmae (genitive)
arcirma (nominative singular)
arcirmae (nominative plural)
arcirmae (genitive singular)
arcirmārum (genitive plural)
arcirmae (dative singular)
arcirmīs (dative plural)
arcirmam (accusative singular)
arcirmās (accusative plural)
arcirmā (ablative singular)
arcirmīs (ablative plural)
arcirma (singular vocative)
arcirmae (plural vocative)

Variant or misreading of arcera in the epitome of Festus.


covinnus

covinnus m (genitive covinnī); second declension

covinnī (genitive)
covinnus (nominative singular)
covinnī (nominative plural)
covinnī (genitive singular)
covinnōrum (genitive plural)
covinnō (dative singular)
covinnīs (dative plural)
covinnum (accusative singular)
covinnōs (accusative plural)
covinnō (ablative singular)
covinnīs (ablative plural)
covinne (singular vocative)
covinnī (plural vocative)
covīnus (alternative)

From a Celtic language; compare Welsh cywain (“bear, convey”).


mollestra

mollestra f (genitive mollestrae); first declension

mollestrae (genitive)
mollestra (nominative singular)
mollestrae (nominative plural)
mollestrae (genitive singular)
mollestrārum (genitive plural)
mollestrae (dative singular)
mollestrīs (dative plural)
mollestram (accusative singular)
mollestrās (accusative plural)
mollestrā (ablative singular)
mollestrīs (ablative plural)
mollestra (singular vocative)
mollestrae (plural vocative)

From molleō (“to be soft”) + -trum (instrumental suffix).


cumera

la-noun

cumera f (genitive cumerae); first declension

cumerae (genitive)
cumera (nominative singular)
cumerae (nominative plural)
cumerae (genitive singular)
cumerārum (genitive plural)
cumerae (dative singular)
cumerīs (dative plural)
cumeram (accusative singular)
cumerās (accusative plural)
cumerā (ablative singular)
cumerīs (ablative plural)
cumera (singular vocative)
cumerae (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”). Compare Latin camara (“chamber”).


scudicia

la-noun

scudicia f (genitive scudiciae); first declension

scudiciae (genitive)
scudicia (nominative singular)
scudiciae (nominative plural)
scudiciae (genitive singular)
scudiciārum (genitive plural)
scudiciae (dative singular)
scudiciīs (dative plural)
scudiciam (accusative singular)
scudiciās (accusative plural)
scudiciā (ablative singular)
scudiciīs (ablative plural)
scudicia (singular vocative)
scudiciae (plural vocative)

From excōdicō (“to dig the earth around the base of a vine”), according to White (who argues that the frequently cited alternative proposal of derivation from excūdō (“to beat, hammer out”) is semantically inappropriate). In Isidore's time, the process of vowel prosthesis had led to the conflation in pronunciation of the prefix "ex" with word-initial "s" before a consonant.

Scudicia dicta eo, quod circa codicem terram aperiat; et quamvis eius usus in reliquis operibus habeatur, nomen tamen ex codice retinet. hanc alii generaliter fossorium vocant, quasi fovessorium.

early 7th c. CE, Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae sive Origines 20.14.7

1967 translation by K. D. White
The scudicia is so called because it opens the earth around the base (of the plant); and although it is used for other operations, it still retains its name from the base (codex). Others commonly call it a trenching tool, as if the word were derived from fovea (a hole).

An implement used for breaking up the earth at the base of a plant, possibly a type of pickaxe, mattock, hoe, or spade


autoraeda

autoraeda f (genitive autoraedae); first declension

autoraedae (genitive)
autoraeda (nominative singular)
autoraedae (nominative plural)
autoraedae (genitive singular)
autoraedārum (genitive plural)
autoraedae (dative singular)
autoraedīs (dative plural)
autoraedam (accusative singular)
autoraedās (accusative plural)
autoraedā (ablative singular)
autoraedīs (ablative plural)
autoraeda (singular vocative)
autoraedae (plural vocative)


autocarrus

autocarrus m (genitive autocarrī); second declension

autocarrī (genitive)
autocarrus (nominative singular)
autocarrī (nominative plural)
autocarrī (genitive singular)
autocarrōrum (genitive plural)
autocarrō (dative singular)
autocarrīs (dative plural)
autocarrum (accusative singular)
autocarrōs (accusative plural)
autocarrō (ablative singular)
autocarrīs (ablative plural)
autocarre (singular vocative)
autocarrī (plural vocative)

2015, Tuomo Pekkanen, Numerus fugitivorum in dies crescit. https://areena.yle.fi/1-2864830, Nuntii Latini 7.8.2015

Around three thousand people wait near the entrance to the tunnel, so that they might clandestinely cross over into Britain by truck or by train.

Circiter tria hominum milia apud aditum cuniculi manent, ut autocarris aut traminibus in Britanniam clam transeant.


autovehiculum

autovehiculum n (genitive autovehiculī); second declension

autovehiculī (genitive)
autovehiculum (nominative singular)
autovehicula (nominative plural)
autovehiculī (genitive singular)
autovehiculōrum (genitive plural)
autovehiculō (dative singular)
autovehiculīs (dative plural)
autovehiculum (accusative singular)
autovehicula (accusative plural)
autovehiculō (ablative singular)
autovehiculīs (ablative plural)
autovehiculum (singular vocative)
autovehicula (plural vocative)

[äu̯t̪ou̯eˈ(ɦ)ɪkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]


autocurrus

autocurrus m (genitive autocurrūs); fourth declension

autocurrūs (genitive)
autocurrus (nominative singular)
autocurrūs (nominative plural)
autocurrūs (genitive singular)
autocurruum (genitive plural)
autocurruī (dative singular)
autocurribus (dative plural)
autocurrum (accusative singular)
autocurrūs (accusative plural)
autocurrū (ablative singular)
autocurribus (ablative plural)
autocurrus (singular vocative)
autocurrūs (plural vocative)


liburna

liburna f (genitive liburnae); first declension

liburnae (genitive)
liburna (nominative singular)
liburnae (nominative plural)
liburnae (genitive singular)
liburnārum (genitive plural)
liburnae (dative singular)
liburnīs (dative plural)
liburnam (accusative singular)
liburnās (accusative plural)
liburnā (ablative singular)
liburnīs (ablative plural)
liburna (singular vocative)
liburnae (plural vocative)


ancistrum

ancistrum n (genitive ancistrī); second declension

ancistrī (genitive)
ancistrum (nominative singular)
ancistra (nominative plural)
ancistrī (genitive singular)
ancistrōrum (genitive plural)
ancistrō (dative singular)
ancistrīs (dative plural)
ancistrum (accusative singular)
ancistra (accusative plural)
ancistrō (ablative singular)
ancistrīs (ablative plural)
ancistrum (singular vocative)
ancistra (plural vocative)

[äŋˈkɪs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek ἄγκιστρον (ánkistron).


vegeia

vegeia f (genitive vegeiae); first declension

vegeiae (genitive)
vegeia (nominative singular)
vegeiae (nominative plural)
vegeiae (genitive singular)
vegeiārum (genitive plural)
vegeiae (dative singular)
vegeiīs (dative plural)
vegeiam (accusative singular)
vegeiās (accusative plural)
vegeiā (ablative singular)
vegeiīs (ablative plural)
vegeia (singular vocative)
vegeiae (plural vocative)
vegeiia (alternative)

[u̯ɛˈɡɛi̯ːä]

[veˈd͡ʒɛːjä]


carpasia

carpasia f (genitive carpasiae); first declension

carpasiae (genitive)
carpasia (nominative singular)
carpasiae (nominative plural)
carpasiae (genitive singular)
carpasiārum (genitive plural)
carpasiae (dative singular)
carpasiīs (dative plural)
carpasiam (accusative singular)
carpasiās (accusative plural)
carpasiā (ablative singular)
carpasiīs (ablative plural)
carpasia (singular vocative)
carpasiae (plural vocative)

Alteration of Carpathia as a substantivisation of the feminine forms of Carpathius (“of Carpathos”) in elliptical use for nāvis Carpathia (“Carpathian ship”).

a kind of grand and spacious ship, typical of those from the island of Carpathos in the Aegaean Sea


zaberna

zaberna f (genitive zabernae); first declension

zabernae (genitive)
zaberna (nominative singular)
zabernae (nominative plural)
zabernae (genitive singular)
zabernārum (genitive plural)
zabernae (dative singular)
zabernīs (dative plural)
zabernam (accusative singular)
zabernās (accusative plural)
zabernā (ablative singular)
zabernīs (ablative plural)
zaberna (singular vocative)
zabernae (plural vocative)

Italian: giberna

→ French: giberne


arcera

arcera f (genitive arcerae); first declension

arcerae (genitive)
arcera (nominative singular)
arcerae (nominative plural)
arcerae (genitive singular)
arcerārum (genitive plural)
arcerae (dative singular)
arcerīs (dative plural)
arceram (accusative singular)
arcerās (accusative plural)
arcerā (ablative singular)
arcerīs (ablative plural)
arcera (singular vocative)
arcerae (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *arkezā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk-. Cognates include Latin arca (“chest, box”), arceō (“I defend”), arcānus (“hidden, secret”), Old Armenian արգել (argel, “obstacle”) and Ancient Greek ἀρκέω (arkéō).

A covered carriage for sick persons; an ambulance


gaulus

gaulus m (genitive gaulī); second declension

gaulī (genitive)
gaulus (nominative singular)
gaulī (nominative plural)
gaulī (genitive singular)
gaulōrum (genitive plural)
gaulō (dative singular)
gaulīs (dative plural)
gaulum (accusative singular)
gaulōs (accusative plural)
gaulō (ablative singular)
gaulīs (ablative plural)
gaule (singular vocative)
gaulī (plural vocative)

[ˈɡäu̯ɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γαυλός (gaulós) for the vase and γαῦλος (gaûlos) for the vessel. Ultimately a vinicultural loan which Greek has from Semitic, compare Biblical Hebrew גֻלָּה (gullāh), Ugaritic 𐎂𐎍 (gl) (the Phoenician is unattested), from Akkadian 𒄖𒌌𒆷𒌅 (gullatu, “a container”), of unknown non-Semitic origin. Doublet of culullus.


bargilla

bargilla f (genitive bargillae); first declension

bargillae (genitive)
bargilla (nominative singular)
bargillae (nominative plural)
bargillae (genitive singular)
bargillārum (genitive plural)
bargillae (dative singular)
bargillīs (dative plural)
bargillam (accusative singular)
bargillās (accusative plural)
bargillā (ablative singular)
bargillīs (ablative plural)
bargilla (singular vocative)
bargillae (plural vocative)

[bärˈɡɪlːʲä]

(Medieval Latin) A kind of knapsack or satchel


gangadia

gangadia f (genitive gangadiae); first declension

gangadiae (genitive)
gangadia (nominative singular)
gangadiae (nominative plural)
gangadiae (genitive singular)
gangadiārum (genitive plural)
gangadiae (dative singular)
gangadiīs (dative plural)
gangadiam (accusative singular)
gangadiās (accusative plural)
gangadiā (ablative singular)
gangadiīs (ablative plural)
gangadia (singular vocative)
gangadiae (plural vocative)
gandadia (alternative)

Attested in Plinius (Historia Naturalis 33 72) re mining in the Iberian peninsula and thus hypothesized (vd. Bertoldi 1931, König & Winkler 2007) as an Iberian substrate


pastinum

pastinum n (genitive pastinī); second declension

pastinī (genitive)
pastinum (nominative singular)
pastina (nominative plural)
pastinī (genitive singular)
pastinōrum (genitive plural)
pastinō (dative singular)
pastinīs (dative plural)
pastinum (accusative singular)
pastina (accusative plural)
pastinō (ablative singular)
pastinīs (ablative plural)
pastinum (singular vocative)
pastina (plural vocative)

[ˈpäs̠t̪ɪnʊ̃ˑ]

Of unknown origin. Possibly related to Proto-Slavic *paxati (sense 2) (“to plow”).

unk

unknown