tamisium

la-noun

tamisium n (genitive tamisiī or tamisī); second declension

tamisiī (genitive)
tamisī (genitive)
tamisium (nominative singular)
tamisia (nominative plural)
tamisiī (genitive singular)
tamisī (genitive singular)
tamisiōrum (genitive plural)
tamisiō (dative singular)
tamisiīs (dative plural)
tamisium (accusative singular)
tamisia (accusative plural)
tamisiō (ablative singular)
tamisiīs (ablative plural)
tamisium (singular vocative)
tamisia (plural vocative)

Catalan: tamís

→ Old French: tamis

Middle French: tamis

French: tamis

→ English: tamis

→ Spanish: tamiz

Italian: tamiso, tamigio, tamisio

Occitan: tamis

Venetan: tamizo

The Medieval Latin term might be a borrowing from Old French tamis, or a continuation of earlier Latin. Further origin either from Gaulish or from Proto-West Germanic *tamisu (more at temse), which is in any case a cognate; also compare Ancient Greek τάμῐσος (támĭsos).


gandeia

gandeia f (genitive gandeiae); first declension

gandeiae (genitive)
gandeia (nominative singular)
gandeiae (nominative plural)
gandeiae (genitive singular)
gandeiārum (genitive plural)
gandeiae (dative singular)
gandeiīs (dative plural)
gandeiam (accusative singular)
gandeiās (accusative plural)
gandeiā (ablative singular)
gandeiīs (ablative plural)
gandeia (singular vocative)
gandeiae (plural vocative)


ceola

ceola f (genitive ceolae); first declension

ceolae (genitive)
ceola (nominative singular)
ceolae (nominative plural)
ceolae (genitive singular)
ceolārum (genitive plural)
ceolae (dative singular)
ceolīs (dative plural)
ceolam (accusative singular)
ceolās (accusative plural)
ceolā (ablative singular)
ceolīs (ablative plural)
ceola (singular vocative)
ceolae (plural vocative)
ciula (alternative)
cyula (alternative)

From Old English ċēol and Old Saxon kiol, from Proto-Germanic *keulaz.


rhytium

rhytium n (genitive rhytiī or rhytī); second declension

rhytiī (genitive)
rhytī (genitive)
rhytium (nominative singular)
rhytia (nominative plural)
rhytiī (genitive singular)
rhytī (genitive singular)
rhytiōrum (genitive plural)
rhytiō (dative singular)
rhytiīs (dative plural)
rhytium (accusative singular)
rhytia (accusative plural)
rhytiō (ablative singular)
rhytiīs (ablative plural)
rhytium (singular vocative)
rhytia (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥύτιον (rhútion).

A kind of drinking vessel shaped like a horn


fretale

fretāle n (genitive fretālis); third declension

fretāle (canonical neuter)
fretālis (genitive)
fretāle (nominative singular)
fretālia (nominative plural)
fretālis (genitive singular)
fretālium (genitive plural)
fretālī (dative singular)
fretālibus (dative plural)
fretāle (accusative singular)
fretālia (accusative plural)
fretālī (ablative singular)
fretālibus (ablative plural)
fretāle (singular vocative)
fretālia (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to brew, boil”). Ultimately also related to ferveō, fretum and dēfrutum.


phascola

la-noun

phascōla f (genitive phascōlae); first declension

phascōla (canonical feminine)
phascōlae (genitive)
phascōla (nominative singular)
phascōlae (nominative plural)
phascōlae (genitive singular)
phascōlārum (genitive plural)
phascōlae (dative singular)
phascōlīs (dative plural)
phascōlam (accusative singular)
phascōlās (accusative plural)
phascōlā (ablative singular)
phascōlīs (ablative plural)
phascōla (singular vocative)
phascōlae (plural vocative)

[pʰäs̠ˈkoːɫ̪ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φάσκωλα (pháskōla).


mergae

mergae f pl (genitive mergārum); first declension

mergārum (genitive)
mergae (nominative plural)
mergārum (genitive plural)
mergīs (dative plural)
mergās (accusative plural)
mergīs (ablative plural)
mergae (plural vocative)

Probably from a Proto-Indo-European root common with Ancient Greek ἀμέργω (amérgō, “to pluck or pull”), ὀμόργνυμι (omórgnumi, “to wipe”) and maybe Lithuanian márška (“net for fish”).


bredum

la-noun

bredum n (genitive bredī); second declension

bredī (genitive)
bredum (nominative singular)
breda (nominative plural)
bredī (genitive singular)
bredōrum (genitive plural)
bredō (dative singular)
bredīs (dative plural)
bredum (accusative singular)
breda (accusative plural)
bredō (ablative singular)
bredīs (ablative plural)
bredum (singular vocative)
breda (plural vocative)
bridum (alternative)

Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *bred n, from Proto-Germanic *bredą n, continued by Old English bred and German Brett, an e-grade byform of *burdą (“board, plank”).


gisarma

gisarma f (genitive gisarmae); first declension

gisarmae (genitive)
gisarma (nominative singular)
gisarmae (nominative plural)
gisarmae (genitive singular)
gisarmārum (genitive plural)
gisarmae (dative singular)
gisarmīs (dative plural)
gisarmam (accusative singular)
gisarmās (accusative plural)
gisarmā (ablative singular)
gisarmīs (ablative plural)
gisarma (singular vocative)
gisarmae (plural vocative)


soracus

sōracus m (genitive sōracī); second declension

sōracus (canonical masculine)
sōracī (genitive)
sōracus (nominative singular)
sōracī (nominative plural)
sōracī (genitive singular)
sōracōrum (genitive plural)
sōracō (dative singular)
sōracīs (dative plural)
sōracum (accusative singular)
sōracōs (accusative plural)
sōracō (ablative singular)
sōracīs (ablative plural)
sōrace (singular vocative)
sōracī (plural vocative)

A chest or box used to put the costumes of the actors


ciloter

cilōter m (genitive cilōtrī); second declension

cilōter (canonical masculine)
cilōtrī (genitive)
cilōter (nominative singular)
cilōtrī (nominative plural)
cilōtrī (genitive singular)
cilōtrōrum (genitive plural)
cilōtrō (dative singular)
cilōtrīs (dative plural)
cilōtrum (accusative singular)
cilōtrōs (accusative plural)
cilōtrō (ablative singular)
cilōtrīs (ablative plural)
cilōter (singular vocative)
cilōtrī (plural vocative)

[kɪˈɫ̪oːt̪ɛr]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κιλωτήρ (kilōtḗr).


lepista

lepista f (genitive lepistae); first declension

lepistae (genitive)
lepista (nominative singular)
lepistae (nominative plural)
lepistae (genitive singular)
lepistārum (genitive plural)
lepistae (dative singular)
lepistīs (dative plural)
lepistam (accusative singular)
lepistās (accusative plural)
lepistā (ablative singular)
lepistīs (ablative plural)
lepista (singular vocative)
lepistae (plural vocative)
lepasta (alternative)
lepesta (alternative)


fitilla

fitilla f (genitive fitillae); first declension

fitillae (genitive)
fitilla (nominative singular)
fitillae (nominative plural)
fitillae (genitive singular)
fitillārum (genitive plural)
fitillae (dative singular)
fitillīs (dative plural)
fitillam (accusative singular)
fitillās (accusative plural)
fitillā (ablative singular)
fitillīs (ablative plural)
fitilla (singular vocative)
fitillae (plural vocative)

[fɪˈt̪ɪlːʲä]

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to mold”), the same root of fingō (“I shape, form”).


hostorium

la-noun

hostōrium n (genitive hostōriī or hostōrī); second declension

hostōrium (canonical neuter)
hostōriī (genitive)
hostōrī (genitive)
hostōrium (nominative singular)
hostōria (nominative plural)
hostōriī (genitive singular)
hostōrī (genitive singular)
hostōriōrum (genitive plural)
hostōriō (dative singular)
hostōriīs (dative plural)
hostōrium (accusative singular)
hostōria (accusative plural)
hostōriō (ablative singular)
hostōriīs (ablative plural)
hostōrium (singular vocative)
hostōria (plural vocative)

[hɔs̠ˈt̪oːriʊ̃ˑ]


gulbia

gulbia f (genitive gulbiae); first declension

gulbiae (genitive)
gulbia (nominative singular)
gulbiae (nominative plural)
gulbiae (genitive singular)
gulbiārum (genitive plural)
gulbiae (dative singular)
gulbiīs (dative plural)
gulbiam (accusative singular)
gulbiās (accusative plural)
gulbiā (ablative singular)
gulbiīs (ablative plural)
gulbia (singular vocative)
gulbiae (plural vocative)
gubia (alternative)

Galician: gubia

Italian: gorbia

Old French: gouge

English: gouge

French: gouge

Spanish: gubia

Borrowed from Gaulish *gulbiā, from Proto-Celtic *gulb- (whence also the further suffixed *gulbīnos (“beak, bill”); compare Middle Irish gulba (“beak, jaw”), Welsh gylfin (“beak”)), probably of non-Indo-European origin, and not related to Proto-Indo-European *gelbʰ- (“to flay, scrape”).


fiola

la-noun

fiola f (genitive fiolae); first declension

fiolae (genitive)
fiola (nominative singular)
fiolae (nominative plural)
fiolae (genitive singular)
fiolārum (genitive plural)
fiolae (dative singular)
fiolīs (dative plural)
fiolam (accusative singular)
fiolās (accusative plural)
fiolā (ablative singular)
fiolīs (ablative plural)
fiola (singular vocative)
fiolae (plural vocative)
phiola (alternative)

desctree

Old French: fiole
→ Middle Dutch: fiole
Dutch: fiool
→ Middle English: fiole, fyol, fyole, viol, viole, vyole, vyel, phial, vyall, vyolle, fyall, phiole, fyoll
English: vial, phial
→ Welsh: ffiol
French: fiole


chamulcus

la-noun

chamūlcus m (genitive chamūlcī); second declension

chamūlcus (canonical masculine)
chamūlcī (genitive)
chamūlcus (nominative singular)
chamūlcī (nominative plural)
chamūlcī (genitive singular)
chamūlcōrum (genitive plural)
chamūlcō (dative singular)
chamūlcīs (dative plural)
chamūlcum (accusative singular)
chamūlcōs (accusative plural)
chamūlcō (ablative singular)
chamūlcīs (ablative plural)
chamūlce (singular vocative)
chamūlcī (plural vocative)

[kʰäˈmuːɫ̪kʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χαμουλκός (khamoulkós).


batiola

la-noun

batiola f (genitive batiolae); first declension

batiolae (genitive)
batiola (nominative singular)
batiolae (nominative plural)
batiolae (genitive singular)
batiolārum (genitive plural)
batiolae (dative singular)
batiolīs (dative plural)
batiolam (accusative singular)
batiolās (accusative plural)
batiolā (ablative singular)
batiolīs (ablative plural)
batiola (singular vocative)
batiolae (plural vocative)
batiaca (alternative)
batioca (alternative)

[bäˈt̪iɔɫ̪ä]

From Ancient Greek βατιάκη, βατιάκιον (batiákē, batiákion), from Middle Persian bʾtk' (bādag, “wine, must”), from Old Persian *bātah (“wine, must”); from late Akkadian 𒁀𒂅𒌑 (baṭû, “tray, platter; mixing container, bowl for liquids; wine jar, pitcher”), from earlier Akkadian 𒁀𒋾𒌝 (baṭium, “vessel, basin, place to hold; tray, platter”) shifting semantically by the Neo-Babylonian period, but consistently an item listed with sets of vessels. Ultimately derived from Proto-Semitic *bvṭ- (“a space or vessel; to be swollen, filled up, slow; to mix, agitate, or gurgle; to be hollow or emptied out, to lose or spread out contents”). Cognates with Classical Syriac ܒܳܛܺܝܬܴܐ (bāṭīṯā), Persian باده (“wine”), Persian بادیه (bâdiye, “large bowl”), and Arabic بَاطِيَة (bāṭiya).

der

βατιάκη, βατιάκιον


molucrum

la-noun

molucrum n (genitive molucrī); second declension

molucrī (genitive)
molucrum (nominative singular)
molucra (nominative plural)
molucrī (genitive singular)
molucrōrum (genitive plural)
molucrō (dative singular)
molucrīs (dative plural)
molucrum (accusative singular)
molucra (accusative plural)
molucrō (ablative singular)
molucrīs (ablative plural)
molucrum (singular vocative)
molucra (plural vocative)

[ˈmɔɫ̪ʊkrʊ̃ˑ]


canua

canua f (genitive canuae); first declension

canuae (genitive)
canua (nominative singular)
canuae (nominative plural)
canuae (genitive singular)
canuārum (genitive plural)
canuae (dative singular)
canuīs (dative plural)
canuam (accusative singular)
canuās (accusative plural)
canuā (ablative singular)
canuīs (ablative plural)
canua (singular vocative)
canuae (plural vocative)


matellio

matelliō m (genitive matelliōnis); third declension

matelliō (canonical masculine)
matelliōnis (genitive)
matelliō (nominative singular)
matelliōnēs (nominative plural)
matelliōnis (genitive singular)
matelliōnum (genitive plural)
matelliōnī (dative singular)
matelliōnibus (dative plural)
matelliōnem (accusative singular)
matelliōnēs (accusative plural)
matelliōne (ablative singular)
matelliōnibus (ablative plural)
matelliō (singular vocative)
matelliōnēs (plural vocative)

[mäˈt̪ɛlːʲioː]

From matella + -iō, from matula (“vessel, chamber pot”).


dardus

dardus m (genitive dardī); second declension

dardī (genitive)
dardus (nominative singular)
dardī (nominative plural)
dardī (genitive singular)
dardōrum (genitive plural)
dardō (dative singular)
dardīs (dative plural)
dardum (accusative singular)
dardōs (accusative plural)
dardō (ablative singular)
dardīs (ablative plural)
darde (singular vocative)
dardī (plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: dart, dard, dar
Middle French: dart, dard, dar
French: dard
→ Italian: dardo
→ Portuguese: dardo
→ Spanish: dardo
Walloon: darde
→ Middle English: dart, darte
English: dart
→ Dutch: dart
→ German: Dart
Scots: dart, dairt; dard

Asturian: dardu

Old Occitan: dard

Catalan: dard

Occitan: dard

[ˈd̪ärd̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Frankish *darōþu (“throwing spear, arrow”).

bor

Boston
Brill
Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works
Leiden


secespita

la-noun

secespita f (genitive secespitae); first declension

secespitae (genitive)
secespita (nominative singular)
secespitae (nominative plural)
secespitae (genitive singular)
secespitārum (genitive plural)
secespitae (dative singular)
secespitīs (dative plural)
secespitam (accusative singular)
secespitās (accusative plural)
secespitā (ablative singular)
secespitīs (ablative plural)
secespita (singular vocative)
secespitae (plural vocative)


taranca

*taranca f (oblique *tarancam); first declension

tarancam (oblique)
/taˈranka/ (nominative singular)
/taˈrankas/ (nominative plural)
/taˈranka/ (oblique singular)
/taˈrankas/ (oblique plural)

Catalan: tranca

Old French: taranche

Galician: tranca

Portuguese: tranca

Spanish: tranca

Borrowed from Gaulish *tarankā, from Proto-Celtic *tarankyos (“nail”).


sacena

sacēna f (genitive sacēnae); first declension

sacēna (canonical feminine)
sacēnae (genitive)
sacēna (nominative singular)
sacēnae (nominative plural)
sacēnae (genitive singular)
sacēnārum (genitive plural)
sacēnae (dative singular)
sacēnīs (dative plural)
sacēnam (accusative singular)
sacēnās (accusative plural)
sacēnā (ablative singular)
sacēnīs (ablative plural)
sacēna (singular vocative)
sacēnae (plural vocative)

[säˈt͡ʃɛːnä]

Uncertain. Traditionally linked to Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”), whence also Latin secō (“I cut”) and saxum (“stone”), but the root vowel /a/ and the suffix remain unexplained.


xystra

xystra f (genitive xystrae); first declension

xystrae (genitive)
xystra (nominative singular)
xystrae (nominative plural)
xystrae (genitive singular)
xystrārum (genitive plural)
xystrae (dative singular)
xystrīs (dative plural)
xystram (accusative singular)
xystrās (accusative plural)
xystrā (ablative singular)
xystrīs (ablative plural)
xystra (singular vocative)
xystrae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ξύστρα (xústra).


telephonum

tēlephōnum n (genitive tēlephōnī); second declension

tēlephōnum (canonical neuter)
tēlephōnī (genitive)
tēlephōnum (nominative singular)
tēlephōna (nominative plural)
tēlephōnī (genitive singular)
tēlephōnōrum (genitive plural)
tēlephōnō (dative singular)
tēlephōnīs (dative plural)
tēlephōnum (accusative singular)
tēlephōna (accusative plural)
tēlephōnō (ablative singular)
tēlephōnīs (ablative plural)
tēlephōnum (singular vocative)
tēlephōna (plural vocative)
tēlephōnium (alternative)

[t̪eːɫ̪ɛˈpʰoːnʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek τῆλε (têle, “afar”) + φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice, sound”).


hanappus

hanappus m (genitive hanappī); second declension

hanappī (genitive)
hanappus (nominative singular)
hanappī (nominative plural)
hanappī (genitive singular)
hanappōrum (genitive plural)
hanappō (dative singular)
hanappīs (dative plural)
hanappum (accusative singular)
hanappōs (accusative plural)
hanappō (ablative singular)
hanappīs (ablative plural)
hanappe (singular vocative)
hanappī (plural vocative)
hanapus (alternative)
hanapa (alternative)
hanaphus (alternative)

desctree

Old French: hanap, hanape, henap, hennap, hannap
Middle French: hanap, hennap, hannap, henap
French: hanap (historical)
→ English: hanap
⇒ Old French: haneper, hanaper, hanapier (“maker or seller of hanaps”)
Middle French: hanapier
→ Middle English: hanaper, haneper, henyper

Old Occitan: enap, anap, ianap, yanap
Occitan:
Languedocien: anap

[häˈnäpːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Frankish *hnapp (“cup, bowl”). Doublet of nappus.

hanepier

Old French: haneper, hanaper (“chest, strongbox”)


capedo

la-noun

capēdō f (genitive capēdinis); third declension

capēdō (canonical feminine)
capēdinis (genitive)
capēdō (nominative singular)
capēdinēs (nominative plural)
capēdinis (genitive singular)
capēdinum (genitive plural)
capēdinī (dative singular)
capēdinibus (dative plural)
capēdinem (accusative singular)
capēdinēs (accusative plural)
capēdine (ablative singular)
capēdinibus (ablative plural)
capēdō (singular vocative)
capēdinēs (plural vocative)


nausum

nausum n (genitive nausī); second declension

nausī (genitive)
nausum (nominative singular)
nausa (nominative plural)
nausī (genitive singular)
nausōrum (genitive plural)
nausō (dative singular)
nausīs (dative plural)
nausum (accusative singular)
nausa (accusative plural)
nausō (ablative singular)
nausīs (ablative plural)
nausum (singular vocative)
nausa (plural vocative)

[ˈnäu̯s̠ʊ̃ˑ]


mozicia

mozicia f (genitive moziciae); first declension

moziciae (genitive)
mozicia (nominative singular)
moziciae (nominative plural)
moziciae (genitive singular)
moziciārum (genitive plural)
moziciae (dative singular)
moziciīs (dative plural)
moziciam (accusative singular)
moziciās (accusative plural)
moziciā (ablative singular)
moziciīs (ablative plural)
mozicia (singular vocative)
moziciae (plural vocative)


scrautum

scrautum n (genitive scrautī); second declension

scrautī (genitive)
scrautum (nominative singular)
scrauta (nominative plural)
scrautī (genitive singular)
scrautōrum (genitive plural)
scrautō (dative singular)
scrautīs (dative plural)
scrautum (accusative singular)
scrauta (accusative plural)
scrautō (ablative singular)
scrautīs (ablative plural)
scrautum (singular vocative)
scrauta (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠kräu̯t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”); like Latin scrūta (“rubbish”) and scortum (“skin, hide”); cf. also scrōtum.


mamphur

Italian: manfano

Perhaps from Oscan, from a Proto-Indo-European root common with Lithuanian mentùris (“cooking beater”), Polish mątew (“beater”) and maybe German Mandel (“quantity of 15”).


cymbium

cymbium n (genitive cymbiī or cymbī); second declension

cymbiī (genitive)
cymbī (genitive)
cymbium (nominative singular)
cymbia (nominative plural)
cymbiī (genitive singular)
cymbī (genitive singular)
cymbiōrum (genitive plural)
cymbiō (dative singular)
cymbiīs (dative plural)
cymbium (accusative singular)
cymbia (accusative plural)
cymbiō (ablative singular)
cymbiīs (ablative plural)
cymbium (singular vocative)
cymbia (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek κυμβίον (kumbíon), from κύμβη (kúmbē), whence cymba.


obryzum

obryzum n (genitive obryzī); second declension

obryzī (genitive)
obryzum (nominative singular)
obryza (nominative plural)
obryzī (genitive singular)
obryzōrum (genitive plural)
obryzō (dative singular)
obryzīs (dative plural)
obryzum (accusative singular)
obryza (accusative plural)
obryzō (ablative singular)
obryzīs (ablative plural)
obryzum (singular vocative)
obryza (plural vocative)
OB (alternative)

→ Arabic: إِبْرِيز (ʔibrīz)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὄβρυζον (óbruzon, “pure gold”), from ὄβρυζος (óbruzos, “pure”) – whence Latin obryzus –, from ὄβρυζα (óbruza, “assaying of gold”) – whence Latin obrussa (“assay of gold”). Ultimately from Hurrian 𒂁𒄷𒌋𒌒𒊒𒍑𒄭 (DUG.ḫu-u-ub-ru-uš-ḫi /ḫubrušḫi/, “crucible, smelter, melting-pot”), likely via the route of Hittite 𒄷𒌒𒊒𒍑𒄭 (ḫu-up-ru-uš-ḫi /ḫuprušḫi-/). For further connections see its descendant the Arabic إِبْرِيز (ʔibrīz, “pure gold”).


capsaces

la-noun

capsacēs m (genitive capsacae); first declension

capsacēs (canonical masculine)
capsacae (genitive)
capsacēs (nominative singular)
capsacae (nominative plural)
capsacae (genitive singular)
capsacārum (genitive plural)
capsacae (dative singular)
capsacīs (dative plural)
capsacēn (accusative singular)
capsacās (accusative plural)
capsacē (ablative singular)
capsacīs (ablative plural)
capsacē (singular vocative)
capsacae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καψάκης (kapsákēs).


hebria

hebria f (genitive hebriae); first declension

hebriae (genitive)
hebria (nominative singular)
hebriae (nominative plural)
hebriae (genitive singular)
hebriārum (genitive plural)
hebriae (dative singular)
hebriīs (dative plural)
hebriam (accusative singular)
hebriās (accusative plural)
hebriā (ablative singular)
hebriīs (ablative plural)
hebria (singular vocative)
hebriae (plural vocative)


armamaxa

armamaxa f (genitive armamaxae); first declension

armamaxae (genitive)
armamaxa (nominative singular)
armamaxae (nominative plural)
armamaxae (genitive singular)
armamaxārum (genitive plural)
armamaxae (dative singular)
armamaxīs (dative plural)
armamaxam (accusative singular)
armamaxās (accusative plural)
armamaxā (ablative singular)
armamaxīs (ablative plural)
armamaxa (singular vocative)
armamaxae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἁρμάμαξα (harmámaxa).


horia

horia f (genitive horiae); first declension

horiae (genitive)
horia (nominative singular)
horiae (nominative plural)
horiae (genitive singular)
horiārum (genitive plural)
horiae (dative singular)
horiīs (dative plural)
horiam (accusative singular)
horiās (accusative plural)
horiā (ablative singular)
horiīs (ablative plural)
horia (singular vocative)
horiae (plural vocative)
oria (alternative)


catascopium

catascopium n (genitive catascopiī or catascopī); second declension

catascopiī (genitive)
catascopī (genitive)
catascopium (nominative singular)
catascopia (nominative plural)
catascopiī (genitive singular)
catascopī (genitive singular)
catascopiōrum (genitive plural)
catascopiō (dative singular)
catascopiīs (dative plural)
catascopium (accusative singular)
catascopia (accusative plural)
catascopiō (ablative singular)
catascopiīs (ablative plural)
catascopium (singular vocative)
catascopia (plural vocative)

[kät̪äs̠ˈkɔpiʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek κατασκόπιον (kataskópion).


prosumia

prōsūmia f (genitive prōsūmiae); first declension

prōsūmia (canonical feminine)
prōsūmiae (genitive)
prōsūmia (nominative singular)
prōsūmiae (nominative plural)
prōsūmiae (genitive singular)
prōsūmiārum (genitive plural)
prōsūmiae (dative singular)
prōsūmiīs (dative plural)
prōsūmiam (accusative singular)
prōsūmiās (accusative plural)
prōsūmiā (ablative singular)
prōsūmiīs (ablative plural)
prōsūmia (singular vocative)
prōsūmiae (plural vocative)


liaculum

līāculum n (genitive līāculī); second declension

līāculum (canonical neuter)
līāculī (genitive)
līāculum (nominative singular)
līācula (nominative plural)
līāculī (genitive singular)
līāculōrum (genitive plural)
līāculō (dative singular)
līāculīs (dative plural)
līāculum (accusative singular)
līācula (accusative plural)
līāculō (ablative singular)
līāculīs (ablative plural)
līāculum (singular vocative)
līācula (plural vocative)


geseoreta

geseorēta f (genitive geseorētae); first declension

geseorēta (canonical feminine)
geseorētae (genitive)
geseorēta (nominative singular)
geseorētae (nominative plural)
geseorētae (genitive singular)
geseorētārum (genitive plural)
geseorētae (dative singular)
geseorētīs (dative plural)
geseorētam (accusative singular)
geseorētās (accusative plural)
geseorētā (ablative singular)
geseorētīs (ablative plural)
geseorēta (singular vocative)
geseorētae (plural vocative)


culigna

culigna f (genitive culignae); first declension

culignae (genitive)
culigna (nominative singular)
culignae (nominative plural)
culignae (genitive singular)
culignārum (genitive plural)
culignae (dative singular)
culignīs (dative plural)
culignam (accusative singular)
culignās (accusative plural)
culignā (ablative singular)
culignīs (ablative plural)
culigna (singular vocative)
culignae (plural vocative)


gutturnium

gutturnium n (genitive gutturniī or gutturnī); second declension

gutturniī (genitive)
gutturnī (genitive)
gutturnium (nominative singular)
gutturnia (nominative plural)
gutturniī (genitive singular)
gutturnī (genitive singular)
gutturniōrum (genitive plural)
gutturniō (dative singular)
gutturniīs (dative plural)
gutturnium (accusative singular)
gutturnia (accusative plural)
gutturniō (ablative singular)
gutturniīs (ablative plural)
gutturnium (singular vocative)
gutturnia (plural vocative)

[ɡʊt̪ˈt̪ʊrniʊ̃ˑ]


rudicula

rudicula f (genitive rudiculae); first declension

rudiculae (genitive)
rudicula (nominative singular)
rudiculae (nominative plural)
rudiculae (genitive singular)
rudiculārum (genitive plural)
rudiculae (dative singular)
rudiculīs (dative plural)
rudiculam (accusative singular)
rudiculās (accusative plural)
rudiculā (ablative singular)
rudiculīs (ablative plural)
rudicula (singular vocative)
rudiculae (plural vocative)


caudica

caudica f (genitive caudicae); first declension

caudicae (genitive)
caudica (nominative singular)
caudicae (nominative plural)
caudicae (genitive singular)
caudicārum (genitive plural)
caudicae (dative singular)
caudicīs (dative plural)
caudicam (accusative singular)
caudicās (accusative plural)
caudicā (ablative singular)
caudicīs (ablative plural)
caudica (singular vocative)
caudicae (plural vocative)

Old French: coche

Old Italian: cocca

Picard: coque


inscriptio electronica

īnscrīptiō ēlectrōnica f (genitive īnscrīptiōnis ēlectrōnicae); third declension

īnscrīptiō ēlectrōnica (canonical feminine)
īnscrīptiōnis ēlectrōnicae (genitive)
īnscrīptiō ēlectrōnica (nominative singular)
īnscrīptiōnēs ēlectrōnicae (nominative plural)
īnscrīptiōnis ēlectrōnicae (genitive singular)
īnscrīptiōnum ēlectrōnicārum (genitive plural)
īnscrīptiōnī ēlectrōnicae (dative singular)
īnscrīptiōnibus ēlectrōnicīs (dative plural)
īnscrīptiōnem ēlectrōnicam (accusative singular)
īnscrīptiōnēs ēlectrōnicās (accusative plural)
īnscrīptiōne ēlectrōnicā (ablative singular)
īnscrīptiōnibus ēlectrōnicīs (ablative plural)
īnscrīptiō ēlectrōnica (singular vocative)
īnscrīptiōnēs ēlectrōnicae (plural vocative)

2011, Reijo Pitkäranta, Cursus electronicus XL annorum https://archive.org/stream/NewsInLatinByReijoPitkaerantaAndTuomoPekkanen2005To2012/LatinitasModernaNuntiiLatiniLatinNews_djvu.txt, Nuntii Latini (21.10.2011)

We also owe to that same man that symbol which is employed in composition of an email address.

Eidem viro etiam id signum debemus, quod ad inscriptionem electronicam componendam adhibetur.


pagina interretialis

pāgina interrētiālis f (genitive pāginae interrētiālis); first declension

pāgina interrētiālis (canonical feminine)
pāginae interrētiālis (genitive)
pāgina interrētiālis (nominative singular)
pāginae interrētiālēs (nominative plural)
pāginae interrētiālis (genitive singular)
pāginārum interrētiālium (genitive plural)
pāginae interrētiālī (dative singular)
pāginīs interrētiālibus (dative plural)
pāginam interrētiālem (accusative singular)
pāginās interrētiālēs (accusative plural)
pāginās interrētiālīs (accusative plural)
pāginā interrētiālī (ablative singular)
pāginīs interrētiālibus (ablative plural)
pāgina interrētiālis (singular vocative)
pāginae interrētiālēs (plural vocative)

[ˈpäːɡɪnä ɪn̪t̪ɛrːeːt̪iˈäːlʲɪs̠]

Attamen si quis generales paginas interretiales, ut dicuntur, Sedis Apostolicae inspexerit, quomodo non putabit Ecclesiam Romanam linguam Latinam suam prorsus exuisse? (italics in original)

2006, Annula E. Llewellyn, Epistulare Commercium., Latinitas Opus Fundatum in Civitate Vaticana:

Nevertheless if someone were to peruse the general web pages, as they are called, of the Sedes Apostolica, would they not think that the Roman Church had simply divested itself of its own Latin language?


caupulus

caupulus m (genitive caupulī); second declension

caupulī (genitive)
caupulus (nominative singular)
caupulī (nominative plural)
caupulī (genitive singular)
caupulōrum (genitive plural)
caupulō (dative singular)
caupulīs (dative plural)
caupulum (accusative singular)
caupulōs (accusative plural)
caupulō (ablative singular)
caupulīs (ablative plural)
caupule (singular vocative)
caupulī (plural vocative)
caupilus (alternative)

→ Proto-Brythonic: *kaubul

Breton: kobal

Middle Welsh: keubal

Welsh: ceubal

→ Middle English: coble

English: coble

[ˈkäu̯pʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

Perhaps from earlier *calpulus, from or related to Ancient Greek κάλπις (kálpis, “pitcher, vessel”). An earlier suggestion linked it to caudex.


sandones

la-noun

sandōnēs m pl (genitive sandōnum); third declension

sandōnēs (canonical masculine plural)
sandōnum (genitive)
sandōnēs (nominative plural)
sandōnum (genitive plural)
sandōnibus (dative plural)
sandōnēs (accusative plural)
sandōnibus (ablative plural)
sandōnēs (plural vocative)

Italian: sandone

Ultimately from Ancient Greek σανίς (sanís, “board, plank, timber”).


mustricula

la-noun

mūstricula f (genitive mūstriculae); first declension

mūstricula (canonical feminine)
mūstriculae (genitive)
mūstricula (nominative singular)
mūstriculae (nominative plural)
mūstriculae (genitive singular)
mūstriculārum (genitive plural)
mūstriculae (dative singular)
mūstriculīs (dative plural)
mūstriculam (accusative singular)
mūstriculās (accusative plural)
mūstriculā (ablative singular)
mūstriculīs (ablative plural)
mūstricula (singular vocative)
mūstriculae (plural vocative)

[muːs̠ˈt̪rɪkʊɫ̪ä]

Probably from Proto-Italic *mūstrā (“mouse-like animal”), being a cognate of mūstēla due to similarity between the last and weasel's teeth.


deceris

la-noun

decēris f (genitive decēris); third declension

decēris (canonical feminine)
decēris (genitive)
decēris (nominative singular)
decērēs (nominative plural)
decēris (genitive singular)
decērium (genitive plural)
decērī (dative singular)
decēribus (dative plural)
decērem (accusative singular)
decērēs (accusative plural)
decērīs (accusative plural)
decēre (ablative singular)
decēribus (ablative plural)
decēris (singular vocative)
decērēs (plural vocative)


pavicula

pavīcula f (genitive pavīculae); first declension

pavīcula (canonical feminine)
pavīculae (genitive)
pavīcula (nominative singular)
pavīculae (nominative plural)
pavīculae (genitive singular)
pavīculārum (genitive plural)
pavīculae (dative singular)
pavīculīs (dative plural)
pavīculam (accusative singular)
pavīculās (accusative plural)
pavīculā (ablative singular)
pavīculīs (ablative plural)
pavīcula (singular vocative)
pavīculae (plural vocative)

[päˈu̯iːkʊɫ̪ä]

From paviō (“I ram, I strike”) + -cula (suffix forming instrument nouns).


aqualium

la-noun

aquālium n (genitive aquāliī or aquālī); second declension

aquālium (canonical neuter)
aquāliī (genitive)
aquālī (genitive)
aquālium (nominative singular)
aquālia (nominative plural)
aquāliī (genitive singular)
aquālī (genitive singular)
aquāliōrum (genitive plural)
aquāliō (dative singular)
aquāliīs (dative plural)
aquālium (accusative singular)
aquālia (accusative plural)
aquāliō (ablative singular)
aquāliīs (ablative plural)
aquālium (singular vocative)
aquālia (plural vocative)

[äˈkʷäːlʲiʊ̃ˑ]


aquale

aquāle n (genitive aquālis); third declension

aquāle (canonical neuter)
aquālis (genitive)
aquāle (nominative singular)
aquālia (nominative plural)
aquālis (genitive singular)
aquālium (genitive plural)
aquālī (dative singular)
aquālibus (dative plural)
aquāle (accusative singular)
aquālia (accusative plural)
aquālī (ablative singular)
aquālibus (ablative plural)
aquāle (singular vocative)
aquālia (plural vocative)


culullus

culullus m (genitive culullī); second declension

culullī (genitive)
culullus (nominative singular)
culullī (nominative plural)
culullī (genitive singular)
culullōrum (genitive plural)
culullō (dative singular)
culullīs (dative plural)
culullum (accusative singular)
culullōs (accusative plural)
culullō (ablative singular)
culullīs (ablative plural)
cululle (singular vocative)
culullī (plural vocative)
culūlus (alternative)
culillus (alternative)

[kʊˈɫ̪ʊlːʲʊs̠]

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܩܽܘܠܬܳܐ (qulləṯā), deriving from Akkadian 𒄣𒇷𒌋 (qulliu, “a bowl”), older Akkadian 𒄖𒌌𒇻 (gullu, “a container”), also Akkadian 𒄖𒌌𒆷𒌅 (gullatu, “ewer”). Doublet of gaulus (“a kind of vessel”) and of collathum (“a unit of liquid measure used in Syria”) via Ancient Greek κόλλαθον (kóllathon, “a unit of liquid measure used in Syria”) from the same word (reborrowed as Classical Syriac ܩܘܠܐܬܘܢ / ܩܘܠܬܘܢ (“a unit of liquid measure”)). Also found as Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic קוּלְתָא (qulləṯā), Biblical Hebrew גֻלָּה (gullāh), Ugaritic 𐎂𐎍 (gl), Eblaite 𒄘𒇷𒈝 (GÚ-LI-LUM), Arabic قُلَّة (qulla). Note that because of each locus being transmitted in all variants the exact form of the Latin cannot be known with certainty, but the meter in the Art of Poetry requires the /l/ between the first and second syllable to be ungeminated, against the Aramaic etymon and manuscripts that give ⟨ll⟩ variants. The quotes that follow on this page comprise all occurrences that are attested from antiquity, that is two Horace loci with a Syria frame and a commentary to one of it with scholia. However, the word has been picked up in its variants in the Renaissance.

cog

ܩܘܠܐܬܘܢ / ܩܘܠܬܘܢ

reges dicuntur multis urgere culullis
et torquere mero, quem perspexisse laborent,

Kings are said to ply with many bumpers and test with unmixed wine whom to deem worthy of their friendship.

premant Calena falce quibus dedit
Fortuna vitem, dives ut aureis
mercator exsiccet culullis

Those to whom Fortuna has given it shall trim the vine with the Calenian pruning-knife so that the rich trader may drain from golden jugs the wine for which he barters Syrian wares

Culillis. Poculis; proprie autem culilli calices dicuntur fictiles, quibus pontifices virgines Vestales utebantur. Hic autem pro urceolis et conchis posuit.

?, Pseudo-Acro, Commentarii in Q. Horatium Flaccum, in Carmen I.31.11

Bumpers. Beakers; in proper usage bumpers are earthen chalices which the Vestal virgin priests use. Here it is posited for mugs or goblets.

wine jug, ewer, pitcher, jar, bumper, chalice, goblet, beaker


mantele

la-noun

mantēle n (genitive mantēlis); third declension

mantēle (canonical neuter)
mantēlis (genitive)
mantēle (nominative singular)
mantēlia (nominative plural)
mantēlis (genitive singular)
mantēlium (genitive plural)
mantēlī (dative singular)
mantēlibus (dative plural)
mantēle (accusative singular)
mantēlia (accusative plural)
mantēlī (ablative singular)
mantēlibus (ablative plural)
mantēle (singular vocative)
mantēlia (plural vocative)
mantīle (alternative)
mantēlium (alternative)
mantīlium (alternative)
mantēlum (alternative)
mantellum (alternative)

→ Byzantine Greek: μανδήλη (mandḗlē) (see there for further descendants)

→ Galician: mantel, mantés

desctree

→ Spanish: mantel
Chavacano: mantél
→ Classical Nahuatl: mantēlex

[män̪ˈt̪eːɫ̪ɛ]

A decomposition into manus (“hand”) and tergō (“to wipe, to rub”) would be semantically likely (compare Late Latin manutergium), but the morphological processes involved are murky, taking into account the variants, their relationship of which is not without doubts, and their obscuration by scribal error. In late and vulgar Latin it was confounded with and driven away by diminutive forms of the Celtic mantus, mantum (“cloak”).

Dant famuli manibus lymphas, Cereremque canistris

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid I.701–702

The servants give the hands waters, and deal corn from wicker baskets, and bring towels of smooth hair.

expediunt, tonsisque ferunt mantelia villis.

cloth to wipe hands or mouth, towel, napkin


securicula

la-noun

secūricula f (genitive secūriculae); first declension

secūricula (canonical feminine)
secūriculae (genitive)
secūricula (nominative singular)
secūriculae (nominative plural)
secūriculae (genitive singular)
secūriculārum (genitive plural)
secūriculae (dative singular)
secūriculīs (dative plural)
secūriculam (accusative singular)
secūriculās (accusative plural)
secūriculā (ablative singular)
secūriculīs (ablative plural)
secūricula (singular vocative)
secūriculae (plural vocative)

[s̠ɛkuːˈrɪkʊɫ̪ä]

a component of a certain kind of cramping looking like an axe, called in Ancient Greek πελεκῖνος (pelekînos)


subscus

subscūs f (genitive subscūdis); third declension

subscūs (canonical feminine)
subscūdis (genitive)
subscūs (nominative singular)
subscūdēs (nominative plural)
subscūdis (genitive singular)
subscūdum (genitive plural)
subscūdī (dative singular)
subscūdibus (dative plural)
subscūdem (accusative singular)
subscūdēs (accusative plural)
subscūde (ablative singular)
subscūdibus (ablative plural)
subscūs (singular vocative)
subscūdēs (plural vocative)
subscūdo (alternative)
suscūs (alternative)

a type of cramping similar to a dovetail consisting of two secūriculīs


pyropus

pyrōpus m (genitive pyrōpī); second declension

pyrōpus (canonical masculine)
pyrōpī (genitive)
pyrōpus (nominative singular)
pyrōpī (nominative plural)
pyrōpī (genitive singular)
pyrōpōrum (genitive plural)
pyrōpō (dative singular)
pyrōpīs (dative plural)
pyrōpum (accusative singular)
pyrōpōs (accusative plural)
pyrōpō (ablative singular)
pyrōpīs (ablative plural)
pyrōpe (singular vocative)
pyrōpī (plural vocative)

Catalan: pirop

→ English: pyrope

French: pyrope

→ German: Pyrop

Italian: piropo

Portuguese: piropo

Romanian: pirop

Spanish: piropo

From Ancient Greek πυρωπός (purōpós, “fire-colored”), from πῦρ (pûr, “fire”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”).

bor

(Late Latin) pyrope, garnet, precious red stone


hippopera

la-noun

hippopēra f (genitive hippopērae); first declension

hippopēra (canonical feminine)
hippopērae (genitive)
hippopēra (nominative singular)
hippopērae (nominative plural)
hippopērae (genitive singular)
hippopērārum (genitive plural)
hippopērae (dative singular)
hippopērīs (dative plural)
hippopēram (accusative singular)
hippopērās (accusative plural)
hippopērā (ablative singular)
hippopērīs (ablative plural)
hippopēra (singular vocative)
hippopērae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἱπποπήρα (hippopḗra).

M. Cato Censorius, quem tam rei publicae fuit nasci quam Scipionem (alter enim cum hostibus nostris bellum, alter cum moribus gessit), cantherio vehebatur et hippoperis quidem impositis, ut secum utilia portaret.

c. 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae morales ad Lucilium 87.9

Cato the Elder, him being born indeed healsome for the society like Scipio (for the one fought war with our foes, the other without our mores), rode along with a gelding and merely two saddlebags on it to stow his belongings.

1680, Franciszek à Mesgnien Meninski, “خرجین”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum (in Ottoman Turkish, Turkish, Latin, German, Italian, French, and Polish), Vienna, column 1878:

خرجین churḡīn, & خرجینه churḡīne, i. q. خرج churḡ. Hippopera.

خرجین churḡīn, & خرجینه churḡīne, i. q. خرج churḡ. Saddle-bag.


bisaccium

bisaccium n (genitive bisacciī or bisaccī); second declension

bisacciī (genitive)
bisaccī (genitive)
bisaccium (nominative singular)
bisaccia (nominative plural)
bisacciī (genitive singular)
bisaccī (genitive singular)
bisacciōrum (genitive plural)
bisacciō (dative singular)
bisacciīs (dative plural)
bisaccium (accusative singular)
bisaccia (accusative plural)
bisacciō (ablative singular)
bisacciīs (ablative plural)
bisaccium (singular vocative)
bisaccia (plural vocative)
bisacia (alternative)
bisaceium (alternative)

Dalmatian: bisuog

→ Czech: bisaci, bisahy

desctree

→ Polish: bisaga
→ Russian: бися́га (bisjága)
→ Ukrainian: би́са́ги (býsáhy), бе́са́ги (bésáhy)

→ Hungarian: besagi

→ Serbo-Croatian: bisag m, bìsaga f

→ Slovene: bisāga

→ Lower Sorbian: bisagi pl

French: besace, bissac

Italian: bisaccia

Piedmontese: bersac, bersacca

Provençal: bissac, bisac

Romanian: desagă f, desag m

Sicilian: visazza

Spanish: bezaza, bizaza, biaza

→ Old English: bīsæc

English: bysack

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: δισάκιον (disákion), δισάκκιον (disákkion), δισάκκι (disákki)

Greek: δισάκι (disáki), βισάκι (visáki)

→ Bulgarian: бисаги (bisagi), дисаги pl (disagi) (dialectal)

[bɪˈs̠äkːiʊ̃ˑ]

Ceterum in promulsidari asellus erat Corinthius cum bisaccio positus, qui habebat olivas in altera parte albas, in altera nigras.

c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 31.9

And in the foretray there was a Corinthian asslet with a wallet having olives in one end light and in one end dark.

double saddlebag, twofold horse-holdall, wallet


promulsidare

la-noun

prōmulsidāre n (genitive prōmulsidāris); third declension

prōmulsidāre (canonical neuter)
prōmulsidāris (genitive)
prōmulsidāre (nominative singular)
prōmulsidāria (nominative plural)
prōmulsidāris (genitive singular)
prōmulsidārium (genitive plural)
prōmulsidārī (dative singular)
prōmulsidāribus (dative plural)
prōmulsidāre (accusative singular)
prōmulsidāria (accusative plural)
prōmulsidārī (ablative singular)
prōmulsidāribus (ablative plural)
prōmulsidāre (singular vocative)
prōmulsidāria (plural vocative)

[proːmʊɫ̪s̠ɪˈd̪äːrɛ]

And in the starter-tray there was a Corinthian asslet with a wallet having olives in one end light and in one end dark.

Dig. XXXIV.2.19.10 Ulpianus libro vicesimo ad Sabinum
Sed cui vasa sint legata, non solum ea continentur, quae aliquid in se recipiant edendi bibendique causa paratum, sed et quae aliquid sustineant: et ideo scutellas vel promulsidaria contineri.

But who got vessels legated, they will not only contain prepared food or drink they received but what they bear under them: so also salvers and starter-trays will be included.

the tray for serving out the entrée, salver for the starter


butticula

butticula f (genitive butticulae); first declension

butticulae (genitive)
butticula (nominative singular)
butticulae (nominative plural)
butticulae (genitive singular)
butticulārum (genitive plural)
butticulae (dative singular)
butticulīs (dative plural)
butticulam (accusative singular)
butticulās (accusative plural)
butticulā (ablative singular)
butticulīs (ablative plural)
butticula (singular vocative)
butticulae (plural vocative)
buticula (alternative)

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: botelye

Old French: boteille (see there for further descendants)

Old Occitan: botelha

Occitan: botelha

Ibero-Romance:

desctree

Spanish: botija
→ Catalan: botija
→ English: botija
→ Portuguese: botija
→ Tagalog: botiha, butiha

[bʊt̪ˈt̪ɪkʊɫ̪ä]

From buttis (“cask”) + -cula (diminutive ending). First attested in the Antidotum Egias (‘cum vino bono in buticula’). Also found in the Reichenau Glossary.


planca

la-noun

planca f (genitive plancae); first declension

plancae (genitive)
planca (nominative singular)
plancae (nominative plural)
plancae (genitive singular)
plancārum (genitive plural)
plancae (dative singular)
plancīs (dative plural)
plancam (accusative singular)
plancās (accusative plural)
plancā (ablative singular)
plancīs (ablative plural)
planca (singular vocative)
plancae (plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: planche, planke, planque
Anglo-Norman: planke (see there for further descendants)
Bourguignon: plainche
Champenois: piainche
French: planche (see there for further descendants)
Norman: plianche, plaunque
Picard: planque

Portuguese: chanca

Sicilian: chianca

Boves nitidiores fient, si focum proxime habeant et lumen intendant. Octo pedes ad spatium standi singulis boum paribus abundant et in porrectione quindecim. Plancae roboreae subponantur stationibus equorum cum stramine, ut iacentibus molle sit, stantibus durum.

c. 500 CE, Palladius, Opus agriculturae I.XXI

The cattle is mannered better if they have the fire close and attain light. Eight feet of room for a pair of bovines if they stand and fifteen if they lie. Oak planks should be laid into the stables with straw, so the lying flanks have it soft and the standing hooves hard.


argentum vivum

la-noun

argentum vīvum n (genitive argentī vīvī); second declension

argentum vīvum (canonical neuter)
argentī vīvī (genitive)
argentum vīvum (nominative singular)
argenta vīva (nominative plural)
argentī vīvī (genitive singular)
argentōrum vīvōrum (genitive plural)
argentō vīvō (dative singular)
argentīs vīvīs (dative plural)
argentum vīvum (accusative singular)
argenta vīva (accusative plural)
argentō vīvō (ablative singular)
argentīs vīvīs (ablative plural)
argentum vīvum (singular vocative)
argenta vīva (plural vocative)


cauterium

cautērium n (genitive cautēriī or cautērī); second declension

cautērium (canonical neuter)
cautēriī (genitive)
cautērī (genitive)
cautērium (nominative singular)
cautēria (nominative plural)
cautēriī (genitive singular)
cautērī (genitive singular)
cautēriōrum (genitive plural)
cautēriō (dative singular)
cautēriīs (dative plural)
cautērium (accusative singular)
cautēria (accusative plural)
cautēriō (ablative singular)
cautēriīs (ablative plural)
cautērium (singular vocative)
cautēria (plural vocative)

→ Old Saxon: kanteri

→ Catalan: cauteri

→ Galician: cauterio

→ Italian: cauterio

→ Portuguese: cautério

→ Spanish: cauterio

[käu̯ˈt̪eːriʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καυτήριον (kautḗrion), derived from καίω (kaíō, “I burn”).


incerniculum

incerniculum n (genitive incerniculī); second declension

incerniculī (genitive)
incerniculum (nominative singular)
incernicula (nominative plural)
incerniculī (genitive singular)
incerniculōrum (genitive plural)
incerniculō (dative singular)
incerniculīs (dative plural)
incerniculum (accusative singular)
incernicula (accusative plural)
incerniculō (ablative singular)
incerniculīs (ablative plural)
incerniculum (singular vocative)
incernicula (plural vocative)

[ɪŋkɛrˈnɪkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]


clavile

clāvile n (genitive clāvilis); third declension

clāvile (canonical neuter)
clāvilis (genitive)
clāvile (nominative singular)
clāvilia (nominative plural)
clāvilis (genitive singular)
clāvilium (genitive plural)
clāvilī (dative singular)
clāvilibus (dative plural)
clāvile (accusative singular)
clāvilia (accusative plural)
clāvilī (ablative singular)
clāvilibus (ablative plural)
clāvile (singular vocative)
clāvilia (plural vocative)

[ˈkɫ̪äːu̯ɪɫ̪ɛ]


cithara hispanica

cithara hispānica f (genitive citharae hispānicae); first declension

cithara hispānica (canonical feminine)
citharae hispānicae (genitive)
cithara hispānica (nominative singular)
citharae hispānicae (nominative plural)
citharae hispānicae (genitive singular)
citharārum hispānicārum (genitive plural)
citharae hispānicae (dative singular)
citharīs hispānicīs (dative plural)
citharam hispānicam (accusative singular)
citharās hispānicās (accusative plural)
citharā hispānicā (ablative singular)
citharīs hispānicīs (ablative plural)
cithara hispānica (singular vocative)
citharae hispānicae (plural vocative)

[ˈkɪt̪ʰärä hɪs̠ˈpäːnɪkä]


cithara gravis

cithara gravis f (genitive citharae gravis); first declension

citharae gravis (genitive)
cithara gravis (nominative singular)
citharae gravēs (nominative plural)
citharae gravis (genitive singular)
citharārum gravium (genitive plural)
citharae gravī (dative singular)
citharīs gravibus (dative plural)
citharam gravem (accusative singular)
citharās gravēs (accusative plural)
citharās gravīs (accusative plural)
citharā gravī (ablative singular)
citharīs gravibus (ablative plural)
cithara gravis (singular vocative)
citharae gravēs (plural vocative)

[ˈkɪt̪ʰärä ˈɡräu̯ɪs̠]

[ˈt͡ʃiːt̪ärä ˈɡräːvis]


tripalium

tripālium n (genitive tripāliī); second declension

tripālium (canonical neuter)
tripāliī (genitive)
tripālium (nominative singular)
tripālia (nominative plural)
tripāliī (genitive singular)
tripāliōrum (genitive plural)
tripāliō (dative singular)
tripāliīs (dative plural)
tripālium (accusative singular)
tripālia (accusative plural)
tripāliō (ablative singular)
tripāliīs (ablative plural)
tripālium (singular vocative)
tripālia (plural vocative)
trepālium (alternative)

desc

Old French: travail (“device for detaining horses whilst they are shod or armoured”)

French: travail

→ English: travois

Vulgar Latin: *tripāliāre (see there for further descendants)

From tripālis (“composed of three stakes”) + -ium. Possibly a calque of Byzantine Greek τριπάσσαλον (tripássalon), from τρι- (tri-, “three”) + πάσσαλος (pássalos, “peg”).

af

Non licet presbytero, nec diacono, ad trepalium, ubi rei torquentur, stare.

578 CE, Aunacharius Autissiodorensis, Concilium Antissiodorense (Council of Auxerre) Canon XXXIII

It is not permitted for a priest, nor a deacon, to stand close to a trepalium, where the guilty are tortured.

tentative torture instrument consisting of three stakes


organifex

la-noun

organifex m (genitive organificis); third declension

organificis (genitive)
organifex (nominative singular)
organificēs (nominative plural)
organificis (genitive singular)
organificum (genitive plural)
organificī (dative singular)
organificibus (dative plural)
organificem (accusative singular)
organificēs (accusative plural)
organifice (ablative singular)
organificibus (ablative plural)
organifex (singular vocative)
organificēs (plural vocative)

[ɔrˈɡänɪfɛks̠]

(music) person making or building organs


manticula

manticula f (genitive manticulae); first declension

manticulae (genitive)
manticula (nominative singular)
manticulae (nominative plural)
manticulae (genitive singular)
manticulārum (genitive plural)
manticulae (dative singular)
manticulīs (dative plural)
manticulam (accusative singular)
manticulās (accusative plural)
manticulā (ablative singular)
manticulīs (ablative plural)
manticula (singular vocative)
manticulae (plural vocative)

[män̪ˈt̪ɪkʊɫ̪ä]

From mantica + -ula (diminutive suffix).

(diminutive of mantica) small bag, wallet, purse


claviatura

clāviātūra f (genitive clāviātūrae); first declension

clāviātūra (canonical feminine)
clāviātūrae (genitive)
clāviātūra (nominative singular)
clāviātūrae (nominative plural)
clāviātūrae (genitive singular)
clāviātūrārum (genitive plural)
clāviātūrae (dative singular)
clāviātūrīs (dative plural)
clāviātūram (accusative singular)
clāviātūrās (accusative plural)
clāviātūrā (ablative singular)
clāviātūrīs (ablative plural)
clāviātūra (singular vocative)
clāviātūrae (plural vocative)

[kɫ̪äːu̯iäːˈt̪uːrä]

Coined parallel with German Klaviatur, equivalent to a *clāviō, *clāviātum verb from clāvis (“key”) + -tūra.

Informatoris (utpote cui vel Organi vel Inſtrumenti cujuslibet alterius Claviatura, hujusq́ue Con- & Diſſonantiæ exquiſitiſſimè notæ eſſe debent)

1688, Georg Falck, Idea Boni Cantoris, page 18:

[…] according to this instructor (inasmuch as either the organ or any other instrument with a keyboard might not render the exact dissonances and consonances that are notated)

Quod ſi verò c parvum ſonate putes, uſque ad d ſuperiùs ſupra claviaturæ Organicæ metam ſe extendet.

1715, Thomas Balthasar Janovvka, Clavis ad Musicam in Elucidatione Potissimum Dictionum seu Terminorum Musicorum Consistens, page 284:

If indeed you think that C is a small sound, it will extend up to D above the top of the organic keyboard.

Organiſta debet à teneris ungviculis aſveſieri, qua manu, quô digitô, aut digitorum ordine percurrere debeat claviaturam:[…]

1719, Mauritius Vogt, Conclave Thesauri Magnæ Artis Musicæ, page 141:

The organist must be accustomed to the delicate fingernails, with which hand, with which finger, or with which order of fingers he should traverse the keyboard: […]


balux

balūx f (genitive balūcis); third declension

balūx (canonical feminine)
balūcis (genitive)
balūx (nominative singular)
balūcēs (nominative plural)
balūcis (genitive singular)
balūcum (genitive plural)
balūcī (dative singular)
balūcibus (dative plural)
balūcem (accusative singular)
balūcēs (accusative plural)
balūce (ablative singular)
balūcibus (ablative plural)
balūx (singular vocative)
balūcēs (plural vocative)

[ˈbäɫ̪uːks̠]

Alternative spelling of ballūx (“gold dust”)


bicarium

bīcārium (canonical)
bicarium (nominative singular)
bicaria (nominative plural)
bicariī (genitive singular)
bicarī (genitive singular)
bicariōrum (genitive plural)
bicariō (dative singular)
bicariīs (dative plural)
bicarium (accusative singular)
bicaria (accusative plural)
bicariō (ablative singular)
bicariīs (ablative plural)
bicarium (singular vocative)
bicaria (plural vocative)
pīcārium (alternative)

Probably after Ancient Greek *βικάριον (*bikárion), diminutive of Ancient Greek βῖκος (bîkos, “vase”). The historical relation with the somewhat synonymous bacarium  (from bacriō with alternative form bacariō  or from bacar?) is unclear.


architectonia

architectonia f (genitive architectoniae); first declension

architectoniae (genitive)
architectonia (nominative singular)
architectoniae (nominative plural)
architectoniae (genitive singular)
architectoniārum (genitive plural)
architectoniae (dative singular)
architectoniīs (dative plural)
architectoniam (accusative singular)
architectoniās (accusative plural)
architectoniā (ablative singular)
architectoniīs (ablative plural)
architectonia (singular vocative)
architectoniae (plural vocative)

French: architectonie

Italian: architettonica

Polish: architektonika

[ärkʰɪt̪ɛkˈt̪ɔniä]

From Ancient Greek ἀρχιτεκτονία (arkhitektonía), from ἀρχιτέκτων (arkhitéktōn, “architect, master craftsman”) + -ία (-ía), from ἀρχι- (arkhi-, “master”) + τέκτων (téktōn, “craftsman, builder”), equivalent to archi- + tecton[icus] + -ia.

bor

ἀρχιτεκτονία

af

architectonicē

attested in Classical Latin in Quintilian

(Late Latin) architecture, construction; architectonic design; master craftsmanship


pyrobolus atomicus

la-noun

pyrobolus atomicus m (genitive pyrobolī atomicī); second declension

pyrobolī atomicī (genitive)
pyrobolus atomicus (nominative singular)
pyrobolī atomicī (nominative plural)
pyrobolī atomicī (genitive singular)
pyrobolōrum atomicōrum (genitive plural)
pyrobolō atomicō (dative singular)
pyrobolīs atomicīs (dative plural)
pyrobolum atomicum (accusative singular)
pyrobolōs atomicōs (accusative plural)
pyrobolō atomicō (ablative singular)
pyrobolīs atomicīs (ablative plural)
pyrobole atomice (singular vocative)
pyrobolī atomicī (plural vocative)

Mirum est Auctorem Manualis dormientes hostes occidere vel veneno puteos inficere tamquam illicitum aestimare (p. 799), contaminationem vero et occisionem per pyrobolum atomicum causatam, quando “proportio innocentium ad nocentes valde est parva” — tamquam licitum tenere.

1966, Unio Thomistica, volume 43, page 270:

It is strange for the author of the Manual to consider the killing of sleeping enemies and the poisoning of wells to be illicit (p. 799), yet to hold that the pollution and slaughter caused by an atomic bomb are licit when “the proportion of the innocent as against the guilty is extremely small”.

Ad urbem, quae Hiroshima appellatur, cum mens convertitur, adhuc maetitia affici solet, quod ante xxviii annos eam pyroboli atomici primum verberarunt, quibus displosis effectum est, ut tot hominum mortes, tot ruinae essent lugendae.

1973, Pope Paul VI, “Epistula Dominico Yoshimatsu Noguchi, Hiroshimaënsi Episcopo […]”, in Insegnamenti di Paolo VI, volume 11, page 1041:

When one’s mind is turned to the city that is called Hiroshima, one is still often saddened that 28 years ago it was first to be scourged by the atomic bombs that caused so many lamentable human deaths, so much ruin by their explosions.

Itaque libertate, humanae condicionis fundamento, orbatum maleficiique conscientia perterritum, quod Hiroshimam et Nagasachium civitates pyrobolo atomico solo aequarat horrificasque multitudinum insontium (facinus indignum!) caedes ediderat, Americanum aëronautam in monasterii solitudinem recessisse inter omnes constat.

And so it is observed by all that the American pilot retired to the solitude of a monastery, deprived of his freedom, the foundation of the human condition, and terrified by the conscience of an evildoer, because he had razed the cities of Hiroshima and Nasagaki to the ground with an atomic bomb and brought about the dreadful slaughters of masses of innocents (a shameful crime!)


motrum

mōtrum n (genitive mōtrī); second declension

mōtrum (canonical neuter)
mōtrī (genitive)
mōtrum (nominative singular)
mōtra (nominative plural)
mōtrī (genitive singular)
mōtrōrum (genitive plural)
mōtrō (dative singular)
mōtrīs (dative plural)
mōtrum (accusative singular)
mōtra (accusative plural)
mōtrō (ablative singular)
mōtrīs (ablative plural)
mōtrum (singular vocative)
mōtra (plural vocative)

[ˈmoːt̪rʊ̃ˑ]

From mo(veō) (“I move, I set in motion”) + -trum.

suffix

(New Latin) engine (electrical, chemical, or other types)


ordinatrum

la-noun

ōrdinātrum n (genitive ōrdinātrī); second declension

ōrdinātrum (canonical neuter)
ōrdinātrī (genitive)
ōrdinātrum (nominative singular)
ōrdinātra (nominative plural)
ōrdinātrī (genitive singular)
ōrdinātrōrum (genitive plural)
ōrdinātrō (dative singular)
ōrdinātrīs (dative plural)
ōrdinātrum (accusative singular)
ōrdinātra (accusative plural)
ōrdinātrō (ablative singular)
ōrdinātrīs (ablative plural)
ōrdinātrum (singular vocative)
ōrdinātra (plural vocative)

[oːrd̪ɪˈnäːt̪rʊ̃ˑ]

From ōrdin(ō) (“I arrange, I organize”) + -trum.


calculatrum

la-noun

calculātrum n (genitive calculātrī); second declension

calculātrum (canonical neuter)
calculātrī (genitive)
calculātrum (nominative singular)
calculātra (nominative plural)
calculātrī (genitive singular)
calculātrōrum (genitive plural)
calculātrō (dative singular)
calculātrīs (dative plural)
calculātrum (accusative singular)
calculātra (accusative plural)
calculātrō (ablative singular)
calculātrīs (ablative plural)
calculātrum (singular vocative)
calculātra (plural vocative)

[käɫ̪kʊˈɫ̪äːt̪rʊ̃ˑ]

From calcul(ō) (“I calculate, compute”) + -trum.

suffix

(New Latin) calculator, a mechanical or electronic device that performs mathematical calculations.


capsus

la-noun

capsus m (genitive capsī); second declension

capsī (genitive)
capsus (nominative singular)
capsī (nominative plural)
capsī (genitive singular)
capsōrum (genitive plural)
capsō (dative singular)
capsīs (dative plural)
capsum (accusative singular)
capsōs (accusative plural)
capsō (ablative singular)
capsīs (ablative plural)
capse (singular vocative)
capsī (plural vocative)

Galician: couso (“trap for wolves”)

quis enim abunde mirari potest, quod eminentissima cuiusque professionis ingenia in eandem formant et in idem artati temporis congruere spatium, et quemadmodum clausa capso aliove saepto diversi generis animalia nihilo minus separata alienis in unum quodque corpus congregantur, ita cuiusque clari operis capacia ingenia in similitudinem et temporum et profectuum semet ipsa ab aliis separaverunt.

Velleius Paterculus, Historiae Romanae 1.16.2–3

קַפְצָא קפצא#Aramaic

قَفَص قفص#Arabic

an enclosure for wild animals (also considered corrupt for pāscuum or cāvea; however the existence of such a term is required by masculine Aramaic קַפְצָא (qap̄əṣā) / ܩܰܦܣܳܐ (qap̄əsā) / ܩܰܦܨܳܐ (qap̄əṣā), Arabic قَفَص (qafaṣ); note also Galician couso (“trap for wolves”))


baluca

balūca f (genitive balūcae); first declension

balūca (canonical feminine)
balūcae (genitive)
balūca (nominative singular)
balūcae (nominative plural)
balūcae (genitive singular)
balūcārum (genitive plural)
balūcae (dative singular)
balūcīs (dative plural)
balūcam (accusative singular)
balūcās (accusative plural)
balūcā (ablative singular)
balūcīs (ablative plural)
balūca (singular vocative)
balūcae (plural vocative)

Alternative spelling of ballūca (“gold dust”)


balluca

ballūca f (genitive ballūcae); first declension

ballūca (canonical feminine)
ballūcae (genitive)
ballūca (nominative singular)
ballūcae (nominative plural)
ballūcae (genitive singular)
ballūcārum (genitive plural)
ballūcae (dative singular)
ballūcīs (dative plural)
ballūcam (accusative singular)
ballūcās (accusative plural)
ballūcā (ablative singular)
ballūcīs (ablative plural)
ballūca (singular vocative)
ballūcae (plural vocative)
balūca (alternative)

Galician: baluga

Borrowed from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia. Doublet of ballūx.

bor+

438 CE, Codex Theodosianus 10.19.3


oenophorum

la-noun

oenophorum n (genitive oenophorī); second declension

oenophorī (genitive)
oenophorum (nominative singular)
oenophora (nominative plural)
oenophorī (genitive singular)
oenophorōrum (genitive plural)
oenophorō (dative singular)
oenophorīs (dative plural)
oenophorum (accusative singular)
oenophora (accusative plural)
oenophorō (ablative singular)
oenophorīs (ablative plural)
oenophorum (singular vocative)
oenophora (plural vocative)

[oe̯ˈnɔpʰɔrʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek οἰνοφόρον (oinophóron), substantive from οἰνοφόρος (oinophóros, “containing wine”), from οἶνος (oînos, “wine”) + -φόρος (-phóros, “bearing”).


Caliburnus

la-proper noun

Caliburnus m sg (genitive Caliburnī); second declension

Caliburnī (genitive)
Caliburnus (nominative singular)
Caliburnī (genitive singular)
Caliburnō (dative singular)
Caliburnum (accusative singular)
Caliburnō (ablative singular)
Caliburne (singular vocative)

Latinization of Old Welsh Caledfwlch, perhaps influenced by calibs, a medieval spelling variant of chalybs (“iron, steel”). First attested in, and likely coined by, Geoffrey of Monmouth (c. 1136).

Accinctus etiam Caliburno gladio optimo, et in insula Avallonis fabricato: lancea dexteram suam decorat, quae nomine Ron vocabatur: haec erat ardua lataque lancea, cladibus apta. […] Arma sua nihil eis proficiebant, quin Caliburnus dextera tam virtuosi regis vibratus, cogeret ipsos animas eructare cum sanguine.

c. 1136, Geoffrey of Monmouth, Historia Regum Britanniae IX-X

Then girding on his Excalibur, which was an excellent sword made in the isle of Avallon, he graced his right hand with his lance, named Ron, which was hard, broad, and fit for slaughter. […] Their arms were no manner of protection from them against the force with which this valiant prince wielded his Excalibur.

(Medieval Latin, Arthurian legend) Excalibur (the legendary sword of King Arthur, having magical properties).


quinqueremis

la-noun

quīnquerēmis f (genitive quīnquerēmis); third declension

quīnquerēmis (canonical feminine)
quīnquerēmis (genitive)
quīnquerēmis (nominative singular)
quīnquerēmēs (nominative plural)
quīnquerēmis (genitive singular)
quīnquerēmium (genitive plural)
quīnquerēmī (dative singular)
quīnquerēmibus (dative plural)
quīnquerēmem (accusative singular)
quīnquerēmēs (accusative plural)
quīnquerēmīs (accusative plural)
quīnquerēme (ablative singular)
quīnquerēmī (ablative singular)
quīnquerēmibus (ablative plural)
quīnquerēmis (singular vocative)
quīnquerēmēs (plural vocative)

→ English: quinquereme

Italian: quinquereme

[kʷiːŋkʷɛˈreːmɪs̠]

From quīnque (“five”) + rēmus (“oar”) + -is (“suffix forming compound adjectives”).

af

quinquereme, a ship with 5 rowers to each set of 3 banks of oars