mens

la-noun

mēns f (genitive mentis); third declension

mēns (canonical feminine)
mentis (genitive)
mēns (nominative singular)
mentēs (nominative plural)
mentis (genitive singular)
mentium (genitive plural)
mentī (dative singular)
mentibus (dative plural)
mentem (accusative singular)
mentēs (accusative plural)
mentīs (accusative plural)
mente (ablative singular)
mentibus (ablative plural)
mēns (singular vocative)
mentēs (plural vocative)

Albanian: mend

Aromanian: minti, minte

Asturian: miente, mente

Catalan: ment

→ Esperanto: menso

Friulian: ment

Ido: mento

Italian: mente

Occitan: ment

Portuguese: mente

Romanian: minte

Sardinian: mente, menti

Sicilian: menti

Spanish: mente

Venetan: ménte

Italo-Romance:

Italian: -mente

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: -ment

Franco-Provençal: -ment

Old French: -ment (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: -ment

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: -mente

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: -mente
Galician: -mente
Portuguese: -mente

Spanish: -mente

→ Interlingua: -mente (and from other Romance forms)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *men-
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *méntis
Proto-Italic *mentis
Latin mens
Inherited from Proto-Italic *mentis, from Proto-Indo-European *méntis (“thought”). Cognate with Sanskrit मति (matí), αὐτόματος (autómatos), μάντις (mántis), Russian мнить (mnitʹ, “to think”), Old English ġemynd (whence English mind).

etymon

heart, conscience (seat of the thoughts and will)


scientia

la-noun

scientia f (genitive scientiae); first declension

scientiae (genitive)
scientia (nominative singular)
scientiae (nominative plural)
scientiae (genitive singular)
scientiārum (genitive plural)
scientiae (dative singular)
scientiīs (dative plural)
scientiam (accusative singular)
scientiās (accusative plural)
scientiā (ablative singular)
scientiīs (ablative plural)
scientia (singular vocative)
scientiae (plural vocative)

> Aromanian: shtiintsã (inherited)

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: chencha

> Romanian: știință (inherited)

→ Albanian: shkencë

⇒ Breton: skiant

→ Catalan: ciència

→ Esperanto: scienco
→ Ido: cienco

⇒ Friulian: sience

desctree

→ Italian: scienza, scenza (misspelling), scienzia (archaic)
→ Ido: cienco
→ Maltese: xjenza

→ Occitan: sciéncia

→ Old French: science, escience (learned)
→ Middle English: science, scyence, syens, sciens, sciense, sience
> English: science (inherited) (see there for further descendants)
Scots: science
Middle French: science
French: science (see there for further descendants)
Norman: scienche

desc

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: ciencia (learned)

Fala: ciencia

Galician: ciencia

Portuguese: ciência

desctree

→ Old Spanish: çiençia, sçencia, sciencia, sçiençia, siençia (learned)
> Ladino: sensia (inherited)
> Spanish: ciencia, esciencia (archaic) (inherited)
→ Asturian: ciencia
→ Basque: zientzia
→ Ido: cienco
→ Tagalog: siyensiya

→ Sardinian: iscièntzia

→ Sicilian: scènzia, scienza

⇒ Venetan: sienza, siensa

[ʃiˈɛnt̪͡s̪iä]

From sciēns, scientem (“knowing, aware; having expertise”) + -ia (“abstract noun suffix”). Attested from Varro onwards (early 1st century BCE).

af

knowledge, awareness, cognizance (the state of knowing a fact or situation)

Nam et ipsa scientia potestās est.

1597, Sir Francis Bacon, Meditationes Sacrae:

(philosophy) that which is known (as opposed to a mere belief, translating Ancient Greek ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē))

scientia propter quid

a knowledge derived from cause to effect

scientia quia

a knowledge derived from effect to cause

plūs differunt scientia adquīsīta per dēmōnstrātiōnem et scientia adquīsīta per experientiam, quam scientia quia et scientia propter quid

William of Ockham, Commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard I.89

there's a greater difference between knowledge acquired through logical proof and knowledge acquired through practical experience, than between knowledge from effect and knowledge from cause

(Medieval Latin, logic) knowledge (as distinguished according to the direction: from cause to effect or vice versa, corr. to Ancient Greek διότι (dióti) vs. ὅτι (hóti))

scientia speculātīva (Medieval Latin)

the knowledge, lore, scholarship of a particular discipline


dubito

la-verb

dubitō (present infinitive dubitāre, perfect active dubitāvī, supine dubitātum); first conjugation

dubitō (canonical)
dubitāre (infinitive present)
dubitāvī (active perfect)
dubitātum (supine)
dubitō (active first-person indicative present singular)
dubitās (active indicative present second-person singular)
dubitat (active indicative present singular third-person)
dubitāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
dubitātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
dubitant (active indicative plural present third-person)
dubitābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dubitābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dubitābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dubitābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dubitābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dubitābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dubitābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
dubitābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
dubitābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
dubitābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
dubitābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
dubitābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
dubitāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dubitāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dubitāstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dubitāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dubitāt (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dubitāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dubitāmus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dubitāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dubitāstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dubitāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dubitārunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dubitāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dubitāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dubitāram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dubitāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dubitārās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dubitāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dubitārat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dubitāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dubitārāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dubitāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dubitārātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dubitāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dubitārant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dubitāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
dubitārō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
dubitāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
dubitāris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
dubitāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dubitārit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dubitāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
dubitārimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
dubitāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
dubitāritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
dubitāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
dubitārint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
dubitor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
dubitāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dubitāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dubitātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
dubitāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
dubitāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
dubitantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
dubitābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
dubitābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dubitābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dubitābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
dubitābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
dubitābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
dubitābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
dubitābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
dubitāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dubitābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dubitābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
dubitābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
dubitābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
dubitābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
dubitem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dubitēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dubitet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dubitēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dubitētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dubitent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dubitārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dubitārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dubitāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dubitārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dubitārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dubitārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dubitāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
dubitārim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
dubitāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dubitārīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dubitāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dubitārit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dubitāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
dubitārīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
dubitāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dubitārītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dubitāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dubitārint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dubitāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
dubitāssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
dubitāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dubitāssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dubitāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dubitāsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dubitāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
dubitāssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
dubitāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dubitāssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dubitāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dubitāssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dubiter (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
dubitēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dubitēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dubitētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
dubitēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
dubitēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
dubitentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dubitārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
dubitārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dubitārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dubitārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
dubitārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
dubitārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
dubitārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
dubitā (active imperative present second-person singular)
dubitāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
dubitātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
dubitātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
dubitātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
dubitantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
dubitāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
dubitāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
dubitātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
dubitātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
dubitantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
dubitāre (active infinitive present)
dubitārī (infinitive passive present)
dubitāns (active participle present)
dubitātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
dubitātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
dubitātūrus (active future participle)
dubitandus (future participle passive)
dubitāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
dubitāsse (active infinitive perfect)
dubitātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
dubitātus (participle passive perfect)
dubitātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
dubitātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
dubitandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
dubitandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
dubitandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
dubitandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
dubitātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
dubitātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Asturian: duldar

Catalan: dubtar

Dalmatian: dubitur, dobitur

→ Italian: dubitare

Occitan: dobtar, ⇒ dobtanza

desctree

Old French: doter, douter, doubter, duter
French: douter
→ Middle English: douten
English: doubt

⇒ Old French: doutance
→ English: doubtance (obsolete)
French: doutance (obsolete)

⇒ Old French: redoter
Middle French: redoubter
French: redouter

Old Galician-Portuguese: dovidar

Galician: dubidar

Portuguese: duvidar

>? Piedmontese: dubité

→ Romanian: dubita

Old Spanish: dubdar

Spanish: dudar

[ˈd̪ʊbɪt̪oː]

Somewhat uncertain, but likely as a frequentative of dubō (attested only as a gloss by Paulus/Festus), denominative of *dubos (“in doubt”, adj.), from Proto-Indo-European *dwi- (“two-”) + *bʰuH- (“to be”). See dubius for details.
For the relation to "two" cf. Ancient Greek δισσός (dissós, “twofold; doubtful”), δοιάζω (doiázō, “to be in two minds”) and German Zweifel (“doubt”).

etymon

dubitō

cog

to waver (in opinion), be uncertain, doubt, question, be in doubt


scio

la-verb

sciō (present infinitive scīre, perfect active scīvī or sciī, supine scītum); fourth conjugation

sciō (canonical)
scīre (infinitive present)
scīvī (active perfect)
sciī (active perfect)
scītum (supine)
sciō (active first-person indicative present singular)
scīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
scit (active indicative present singular third-person)
scīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
scītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
sciunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
sciēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sciēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sciēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sciēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sciēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sciēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sciam (active first-person future indicative singular)
sciēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
sciet (active future indicative singular third-person)
sciēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
sciētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
scient (active future indicative plural third-person)
scīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
sciī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
scīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
sciistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
scīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
sciit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
scīvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
sciimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
scīvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
sciistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
scīvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
scīvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sciērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sciēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
scīveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
scieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
scīverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
scierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
scīverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
scierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
scīverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
scierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
scīverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
scierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
scīverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
scierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
scīverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
scierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
scīveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
scieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
scīverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
scierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
scīverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
scierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
scīveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
scieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
scīverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
scierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
scior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
scīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
scīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
scītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
scīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
scīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
sciuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
sciēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
sciēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
sciēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
sciēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
sciēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
sciēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
sciēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
sciar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
sciēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
sciēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
sciētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
sciēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
sciēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
scientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
sciam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sciās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sciat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sciāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sciātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sciant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
scīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
scīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
scīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
scīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
scīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
scīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
scīverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
scierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
scīverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
scierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
scīverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
scierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
scīverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
scierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
scīverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
scierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
scīverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
scierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
scīvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sciissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
scīvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sciissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
scīvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sciisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
scīvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
sciissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
scīvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sciissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
scīvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sciissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sciar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
sciāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sciāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sciātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
sciāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
sciāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
sciantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
scīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
scīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
scīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
scīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
scīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
scīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
scīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
scītō (active imperative present second-person singular)
scītōte (active imperative plural present second-person)
scītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
scītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
scītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
sciuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
scīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
scīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
scītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
scītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
sciuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
scīre (active infinitive present)
scīrī (infinitive passive present)
sciēns (active participle present)
scītūrum esse (active future infinitive)
scītum īrī (future infinitive passive)
scītūrus (active future participle)
sciendus (future participle passive)
sciundus (future participle passive)
scīvisse (active infinitive perfect)
sciisse (active infinitive perfect)
scītum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
scītus (participle passive perfect)
scītum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
scītūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
sciendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
sciendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
sciendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
sciendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
scītum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
scītū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: shtiu, shciu, sciu

Istro-Romanian: știvu

Megleno-Romanian: știu

Romanian: ști

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: ischire

Borrowings:

→ Esperanto: scii

→ Italian: scire (rare)

De Vaan follows the LIV in tentatively reconstructing Proto-Italic *skijō, from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to distinguish, dissect”), in which case related to secō (“to cut off”), signum (“a sign”), Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “to split”) and English shit.

cog

Scīsne ubi habitēmus?

to be able to, to know (how to do), understand, to have practical knowledge


intellectus

la-noun

intellēctus m (genitive intellēctūs); fourth declension

intellēctus (canonical masculine)
intellēctūs (genitive)
intellēctus (nominative singular)
intellēctūs (nominative plural)
intellēctūs (genitive singular)
intellēctuum (genitive plural)
intellēctuī (dative singular)
intellēctibus (dative plural)
intellēctum (accusative singular)
intellēctūs (accusative plural)
intellēctū (ablative singular)
intellēctibus (ablative plural)
intellēctus (singular vocative)
intellēctūs (plural vocative)

→ Dutch: intellect

→ English: intellect

→ French: intellect

→ Friulian: intelet

→ Italian: intelletto

→ Ladin: ntelet

→ Old Irish: intliucht

Middle Irish: inntlecht

Irish: intleacht

→ Piedmontese: intelet

→ Portuguese: intelecto

→ Polish: intelekt

→ Romanian: intelect

→ Russian: интеллект (intellekt)

→ Spanish: intelecto

From intellegō (“I understand; perceive”).


intellectualis

la-adj

intellēctuālis (neuter intellēctuāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

intellēctuālis (canonical)
intellēctuāle (neuter)
intellēctuālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
intellēctuāle (neuter nominative singular)
intellēctuālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
intellēctuālia (neuter nominative plural)
intellēctuālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
intellēctuālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
intellēctuālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
intellēctuālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
intellēctuālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
intellēctuāle (accusative neuter singular)
intellēctuālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
intellēctuālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
intellēctuālia (accusative neuter plural)
intellēctuālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
intellēctuālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
intellēctuālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
intellēctuāle (neuter singular vocative)
intellēctuālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
intellēctuālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: intel·lectual

→ French: intellectuel

→ Friulian: inteletuâl

→ Galician: intelectual

→ Italian: intellettuale

→ Occitan: intellectual, intellectuau

→ Piedmontese: inteletual

→ Portuguese: intelectual

→ Romanian: intelectual

→ Spanish: intelectual

[ɪn̪t̪ɛlːʲeːkt̪uˈäːlʲɪs̠]

From intellēctus (“understanding”) + -ālis.

intellectual (of the mind, or of understanding)


dubitatio

la-noun

dubitātiō f (genitive dubitātiōnis); third declension

dubitātiō (canonical feminine)
dubitātiōnis (genitive)
dubitātiō (nominative singular)
dubitātiōnēs (nominative plural)
dubitātiōnis (genitive singular)
dubitātiōnum (genitive plural)
dubitātiōnī (dative singular)
dubitātiōnibus (dative plural)
dubitātiōnem (accusative singular)
dubitātiōnēs (accusative plural)
dubitātiōne (ablative singular)
dubitātiōnibus (ablative plural)
dubitātiō (singular vocative)
dubitātiōnēs (plural vocative)

French: dubitation

English: dubitation

Italian: dubitazione

[d̪ʊbɪˈt̪äːt̪ioː]

From dubitō (“I waver”, “I doubt”) + -tiō.


contemplativus

la-adj

contemplātīvus (feminine contemplātīva, neuter contemplātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

contemplātīvus (canonical)
contemplātīva (feminine)
contemplātīvum (neuter)
contemplātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
contemplātīva (feminine nominative singular)
contemplātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
contemplātīvī (masculine nominative singular)
contemplātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
contemplātīva (neuter nominative plural)
contemplātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
contemplātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
contemplātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
contemplātīvōrum (genitive masculine singular)
contemplātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
contemplātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
contemplātīvō (dative masculine singular)
contemplātīvae (dative feminine singular)
contemplātīvō (dative neuter singular)
contemplātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
contemplātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
contemplātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
contemplātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
contemplātīvōs (accusative masculine singular)
contemplātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
contemplātīva (accusative neuter plural)
contemplātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
contemplātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
contemplātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
contemplātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
contemplātīve (masculine singular vocative)
contemplātīva (feminine singular vocative)
contemplātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
contemplātīvī (masculine singular vocative)
contemplātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
contemplātīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: contemplatiu

→ French: contemplatif

→ Galician: contemplativo

→ Italian: contemplativo

→ Occitan: contemplatiu

→ Portuguese: contemplativo

→ Romanian: contemplativ

→ Spanish: contemplativo

[kɔn̪t̪ɛmpɫ̪äːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

From contemplō (“to survey, consider”) + -īvus.


mentalis

la-adj

mentālis (neuter mentāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

mentālis (canonical)
mentāle (neuter)
mentālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
mentāle (neuter nominative singular)
mentālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
mentālia (neuter nominative plural)
mentālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
mentālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
mentālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mentālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
mentālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
mentāle (accusative neuter singular)
mentālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
mentālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
mentālia (accusative neuter plural)
mentālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mentālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
mentālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
mentāle (neuter singular vocative)
mentālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
mentālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: mentalis

From mentum (“the chin”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

af

[mɛn̪ˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]