os

ōs (canonical neuter)
ōris (genitive)
ōs (nominative singular)
ōra (nominative plural)
ōris (genitive singular)
ōrum (genitive plural)
ōrī (dative singular)
ōribus (dative plural)
ōs (accusative singular)
ōra (accusative plural)
ōre (ablative singular)
ōribus (ablative plural)
ōs (singular vocative)
ōra (plural vocative)

→ English: os

From Proto-Italic *ōs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃éh₁os. Cognates include Hittite 𒀀𒄿𒅖 (aiš), Sanskrit आस् (ās), Old Irish á, Old English ōr.

opprimet hanc animam flūctūs, frūstrāque precantī

Waves will crush this life, and just as I am uselessly praying, by mouth we will swallow waters soon to destroy us.
(The poet laments his storm-tossed sea voyage to exile.)

at illa venit ad eum ad vesperam portans ramum olivae virentibus foliis in ore suo intellexit ergo Noe quod cessassent aquae super terram

But it came to him in the evening carrying a green-leaved olive branch in its mouth, therefore Noah understood that the waters above the land were coming to an end.

“… Sī quis mihi parvulus aulā / lūderet Aenēās, quī tē tamen ōre referret, ….”
“If [only] for me someone were playing in the hall – a little Aeneas – who, although [lizards were gone], would recall lizards by his appearance, ….”

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.328–329

(transferred sense) (in general) facial features, countenance, appearance


os

ossis (genitive)
os (nominative singular)
ossa (nominative plural)
ossis (genitive singular)
ossium (genitive plural)
ossī (dative singular)
ossibus (dative plural)
os (accusative singular)
ossa (accusative plural)
osse (ablative singular)
ossibus (ablative plural)
os (singular vocative)
ossa (plural vocative)
ossum (alternative)
ossu (alternative)
ossua (alternative)

Aragonese: güeso

Aromanian: os

Asturian: güesu

Catalan: os

Corsican: ossu

Dalmatian: vuas

Fala: osu

Franco-Provençal: ôs

French: os

Friulian: vues

Galician: óso

Istriot: uosso

Istro-Romanian: os

Italian: osso

Megleno-Romanian: uos

Mirandese: uosso

Occitan: òs

Piedmontese: òss

Portuguese: osso

Romanian: os

Romansch: ies, oss

Sardinian: ossu

Sicilian: ossu

Spanish: hueso

Venetan: oso

→ English: os

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”), *h₂óst. Cognates include Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon), Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi) and Old Armenian ոսկր (oskr).


dens

la-noun

dēns m (genitive dentis); third declension

dēns (canonical masculine)
dentis (genitive)
dēns (nominative singular)
dentēs (nominative plural)
dentis (genitive singular)
dentium (genitive plural)
dentī (dative singular)
dentibus (dative plural)
dentem (accusative singular)
dentēs (accusative plural)
dentīs (accusative plural)
dente (ablative singular)
dentibus (ablative plural)
dēns (singular vocative)
dentēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: dinti f, dinte f

Istro-Romanian: dinte

Megleno-Romanian: dinti m

Romanian: dinte m

Dalmatian:

diant m

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: dente, denti

Italian: dente m

Neapolitan: dente m

Sicilian: denti m

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: dènte

Padanian:

Piedmontese: dent m

Romagnol: dént m (Ville Unite)

Venetan: dénte m

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: dint m

Ladin: dent m

Lombard: dent m

Romansch: dent m

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: dent f

Oïl:

Picard: dint

desctree

Old French: dent m
Middle French: dent f
French: dent f
Walloon: dint f

Oc:

Catalan: dent f

Occitan: dent f

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: dient m

Asturian: diente m

Mirandese: diente m

Old Galician-Portuguese: dente m
Fala: denti m
Galician: dente m
Portuguese: dente m

Old Spanish: dente m, diente, dient
Ladino: diente, דיינטי
Spanish: diente

→ English: dens

→ Esperanto: dento

→ Interlingua: dente

From Proto-Italic *dents, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts. Cognates include Ancient Greek ὀδούς (odoús), Sanskrit दत् (dát), Lithuanian dantìs, Old English tōþ (English tooth), Armenian ատամ (atam).

nec procul ā stabulīs audet discēdere, sīquā

Nor [does a] lamb dare to withdraw far from the sheep-folds, if it was ever torn from the teeth of a hungry wolf.
(The flexibility of Latin word order allows Ovid to heighten tension by enjoining the words for lamb and wolf. Translations vary; was the lamb ever torn “by the teeth” of a wolf, or did a shepherd once rescue the lamb “from the teeth” of a wolf?)

prō dentibus gladiōs habent

1803, Joanne Nep. Alber, Interpretatio Sacrae Scripturae per Omnes Veteris et Novi Testamenti Libros, 30:14, page 172:


stella

la-noun

stēlla f (genitive stēllae); first declension

stēlla (canonical feminine)
stēllae (genitive)
stēlla (nominative singular)
stēllae (nominative plural)
stēllae (genitive singular)
stēllārum (genitive plural)
stēllae (dative singular)
stēllīs (dative plural)
stēllam (accusative singular)
stēllās (accusative plural)
stēllā (ablative singular)
stēllīs (ablative plural)
stēlla (singular vocative)
stēllae (plural vocative)
stēla (alternative)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: isteddu, steddu m

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: steauã

Istro-Romanian: ste

Megleno-Romanian: steau̯ă

Romanian: stea

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: stella, stedda, stidda

Gallurese: stedda, istella, stella

Sassarese: isthella, sthella

Dalmatian: stala, stalla

Istriot: stila

Italian: stella, Stella

→ Sardinian: istella, stella

Neapolitan: stella

desctree

Sicilian: stiḍḍa, stidda (eye dialect), steḍḍa, stella (misspelled and Italianized)
→ Italian: Stidda
→ Maltese: stilla

Venetan: steła

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: stele

Ladin: stëila, stëra

Romansch: staila, steila, stéla

q

many via <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">stēla</i>

Gallo-Italic: (many via stēla)

Emilian: strèla

Lombard: stela

Ligurian: stela

Piedmontese: stèila, steila

all via <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">stēla</i>

Gallo-Romance: (all via stēla)

Catalan: estela, estel

Franco-Provençal: ètêla

Old French: estoile (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: estela

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: estrela

Asturian: estrella

Extremaduran: estrella

Leonese: estrella

Mirandese: streilha

Old Galician-Portuguese: estrela (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: estrella

→ Danish: Stella

→ Dutch: Stella

→ English: stella, Stella

→ Esperanto: stelo
Ido: stelo

→ Faroese: Stella

→ German: Stella

→ Icelandic: Stella

→ Interlingua: stella

desctree

→ Old Occitan: stella
Occitan: estela, estiala
Occitan: Estela
→ French: Estelle

→ Spanish: Estela

→ Swedish: Stella

→ Volapük: stel

[ˈs̠t̪eːlːʲä]

From Proto-Italic *stērlā, diminutive of Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.


palpebra

la-noun

palpebra f (genitive palpebrae); first declension

palpebrae (genitive)
palpebra (nominative singular)
palpebrae (nominative plural)
palpebrae (genitive singular)
palpebrārum (genitive plural)
palpebrae (dative singular)
palpebrīs (dative plural)
palpebram (accusative singular)
palpebrās (accusative plural)
palpebrā (ablative singular)
palpebrīs (ablative plural)
palpebra (singular vocative)
palpebrae (plural vocative)
palpebrum (alternative)
palfebra (alternative)
*palpetra (alternative)
*palpetrum (alternative)

Italo-Dalmatian:

Italian: palpetra, palpebra (latinized)

Sicilian: pàrpitra

Venetan: palpiera, palpera

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: palpiere

Gallo-Italic:

desc

Piedmontese: parpèira, parpèira, parpèra, palpèra, parpèla, parpaivre, parpaj

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: palpa, pàlpet, pàrpet, parpella, parpell, parpall, parpalla, pàrpol, parpre, pipella

French: paupière

Occitan: parpèla

Gascon: parpèra, perpèra

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: parpiello

Asturian: párpagu, párpadu

Galician: perfeba, perceba, prefreba

Spanish: párpado

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: palpebra

→ English: palpebra

→ Esperanto: palpebro

→ Galician: pálpebra

→ Ido: palpebro

→ Interlingua: palpebra

→ Middle English: palpebre

→ Portuguese: pálpebra

→ Romanian: palpebră

→ Spanish: pálpebra

From palpō (“to touch softly; to caress, flatter”) + -bra (instrumental noun suffix).

suffix

[ˈpäɫ̪pɛbrä]

(literal, usually in the plural) an eyelid


oculus

la-noun

oculus m (genitive oculī); second declension

oculī (genitive)
oculus (nominative singular)
oculī (nominative plural)
oculī (genitive singular)
oculōrum (genitive plural)
oculō (dative singular)
oculīs (dative plural)
oculum (accusative singular)
oculōs (accusative plural)
oculō (ablative singular)
oculīs (ablative plural)
ocule (singular vocative)
oculī (plural vocative)
oclus (alternative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: oclju

Megleno-Romanian: uocľu

Istro-Romanian: ocľu

Romanian: ochi

Dalmatian:

uaclo, vaclo

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: ochju

Italian: occhio

Neapolitan: uocchio

Tarantino: uècchije

Sassarese: occi

Sicilian: occhiu

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: ogru, ogu, oju, ogiu, ociu

Western Romance of N. Italy and environs:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: òć

Ligurian: éuggio, éuglio, éujo

Lombard: oeugg, oeugl

Piedmontese: eucc, euj

Romagnol: òcc

Friulian: voli

Istriot: uocio

Ladin: uedl

Romansch: egl, îgl, îl, ögl

Venetan: ocio

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: uely

Old French: ueil (see there for further descendants)

Occitano-Romance:

Old Occitan: olh
Occitan: uèlh

Catalan: ull

Aragonese: uello

Ibero-Romance:

Mozarabic: ולויש (wlwyš) (only the plural is attested)

Old Leonese: [Term?]

Asturian: güeyu

Leonese: gueyu

Mirandese: uolho

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: olho, ollo
Eonavian: oyo
Fala: ollu
Galician: ollo
Portuguese: olho (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: ojo

Ladino: ojo

Spanish: ojo (see there for further descendants)

Learned borrowings:

→ Catalan: òcul (learned)

→ Czech: okulus (learned)

→ English: oculus, Oculi (learned)

→ Esperanto: okulo (learned)
→ Ido: okulo

→ French: oculus (learned)

→ Romanian: oculus (learned)

→ German: Okuli (learned)

→ Interlingua: oculo (learned)

→ Italian: oculo (learned)

→ Portuguese: óculo, óculos (learned)

→ Spanish: óculo (learned)

→ Swedish: oculus (learned)

From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”) with the diminutive suffix -ulus. Compare Sanskrit अक्षि (ákṣi, “eye”), Ancient Greek ὄσσε (ósse, “eyes”), ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”).

Quam diū quisquam erit quī tē dēfendēre audeat, vīvēs, et vīvēs ita ut nunc vīvis, multīs meīs et firmīs praesidiīs obsessus nē commōvēre tē contrā rem pūblicam possīs. Multōrum tē etiam oculī et aurēs nōn sentientem, sīcut adhūc fēcērunt, speculābuntur atque custōdient.

As long as one person exists who can dare to defend you, you shall live; but you shall live as you do now, surrounded by my many and trusty guards, so that you shall not be able to stir one finger against the republic: many eyes and ears shall still observe and watch you, as they have hitherto done, though you shall not perceive them.

ā saeculō nōn audiērunt neque auribus percēpērunt oculus nōn vīdit Deus absque tē quae praeparāstī expectantibus tē.

For since the beginning of the world men have not heard, nor perceived by the ear, neither hath the eye seen, O God, beside thee, what he hath prepared for him that waiteth for him.


supercilium

la-noun

supercilium n (genitive superciliī or supercilī); second declension

superciliī (genitive)
supercilī (genitive)
supercilium (nominative singular)
supercilia (nominative plural)
superciliī (genitive singular)
supercilī (genitive singular)
superciliōrum (genitive plural)
superciliō (dative singular)
superciliīs (dative plural)
supercilium (accusative singular)
supercilia (accusative plural)
superciliō (ablative singular)
superciliīs (ablative plural)
supercilium (singular vocative)
supercilia (plural vocative)

Aromanian: sprindzeanã

Catalan: sobrecella

Corsican: sopracigliu

French: sourcil

Friulian: sorecee

Italian: sopracciglio, ⇒? cipiglio

Norman: soucile

Occitan: subrecilha

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: sobrencelha, sobrancelha
Galician: sobrecella
Portuguese: sobrancelha

Romanian: sprânceană

Romansch: survantscheglia

Sicilian: supraccigghiu

Spanish: sobreceja, sobrecejo

Borrowings:

→ English: supercilium

→ Portuguese: supercílio

[s̠ʊpɛrˈkɪlʲiʊ̃ˑ]

From super- (“above, over”) + cilium (“an eyelid”).

af

(anatomy, usually in the plural) The eyebrow.

The prominent part of a thing, the brow, ridge, summit.


mentum

la-noun

mentum n (genitive mentī); second declension

mentī (genitive)
mentum (nominative singular)
menta (nominative plural)
mentī (genitive singular)
mentōrum (genitive plural)
mentō (dative singular)
mentīs (dative plural)
mentum (accusative singular)
menta (accusative plural)
mentō (ablative singular)
mentīs (ablative plural)
mentum (singular vocative)
menta (plural vocative)

Vulgar Latin: *mentō, *mentōnem

Italo-Romance:

Italian: mento

Sicilian: mentu

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: manton, menton

Piedmontese: manton, menton

Gallo-Romance:

desctree

Old French: menton, mentun
French: menton
→ English: menton
→ Esperanto: mentono
Ido: mentono
→ Spanish: mentón

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: mentó

Occitan: menton

→ English: mentum (learned)

→ Portuguese: mento (learned)

[ˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From Proto-Italic *məntom, from Proto-Indo-European *mn̥tós (“protruding”), from *men- (“to project”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *munþaz.

nosco crinis incanaque menta regis Romani primam qui legibus urbem fundabit, Curibus paruis et paupere terra missus in imperium magnum.

(literally) the chin; the chin with the hair that grows on it; the beard

Reliqua spatia, quod latiores sint metopae quam triglyphi, pura relinquantur aut numina scalpantur, ad ipsumque mentum coronae incidatur linea quae scotia dicitur.

c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 4.3.6

(transferred sense, architecture) the projecting part of a cornice casting off the rain, the coping


retina

la-noun

rētīna f (genitive rētīnae); first declension

rētīna (canonical feminine)
rētīnae (genitive)
rētīna (nominative singular)
rētīnae (nominative plural)
rētīnae (genitive singular)
rētīnārum (genitive plural)
rētīnae (dative singular)
rētīnīs (dative plural)
rētīnam (accusative singular)
rētīnās (accusative plural)
rētīnā (ablative singular)
rētīnīs (ablative plural)
rētīna (singular vocative)
rētīnae (plural vocative)

→ Middle English: rethina

English: retina

Ellipsis of tunica rētīna (“a net-like tunic”), referring to the fibrillar texture of the eye's retina. The phrase is attested since at least the 12th century, and this noun usage since the 13th c.

Et dicit Avicenna quarto de Animalibus, quod retina ducit nutrimentum secundum veritatem ad partes oculi

13th c., Roger Bacon, Opus maius 5.1.2.3

And Avicenna says in his fourth book on Animals that the retina actually takes nutrients to the parts of the eye

(Medieval Latin, anatomy) the retina of an eye


cara

cara f (genitive carae); first declension

carae (genitive)
cara (nominative singular)
carae (nominative plural)
carae (genitive singular)
carārum (genitive plural)
carae (dative singular)
carīs (dative plural)
caram (accusative singular)
carās (accusative plural)
carā (ablative singular)
carīs (ablative plural)
cara (singular vocative)
carae (plural vocative)

North Italian:

Old Ligurian: cera

→ Gallurese: cera

Ligurian: cêa

→ Sassarese: cera

Piedmontese: cera

Northern Gallo-Romance:

desctree

Old French: chiere
French: chère
→ Middle English: chere
English: cheer

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: cara

Catalan: cara

→ Sardinian: cara

q

merger with <i class="Latn mention" lang="oc">visatge</i>

Occitan: cara ⇒ caratge (merger with visatge)

Nord-Occitan: chara

Ibero-Romance:

Old Leonese: cara

Asturian: cara

Extremaduran: cara

Leonese: cara

Mirandese: cara

Old Galician-Portuguese: cara

Fala: cara

Galician: cara

Portuguese: cara

Old Spanish: cara

Spanish: cara

Apparently borrowed from Ancient Greek κάρᾱ (kárā, “head, face”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-(e)s-n-, from the root *ḱerh₂- (“top, head, horn”). Cognate to Latin cornū, corvus, crabrō, cerebrum and cernuus.
Attested tenuously in a single late Latin glossary, where it is given as Greek, and then in medieval Latin documents from Spain. Appears in Romance languages with the meaning “face, facial features” (corresponding to Latin vultus).

'Gargara' quasi cara, caros, idest 'caput, capitis'

Corpus Glossariorum Latinorum, 4 587.8, (etymologising on Virgil's Georgics III, 269)

dente […] dolentibus et carā satis antidotī adpositum prōdest

(Late Latin, rare, glosses, Medieval Latin, uncertain) the head


cilium

la-noun

cilium n (genitive ciliī or cilī); second declension

ciliī (genitive)
cilī (genitive)
cilium (nominative singular)
cilia (nominative plural)
ciliī (genitive singular)
cilī (genitive singular)
ciliōrum (genitive plural)
ciliō (dative singular)
ciliīs (dative plural)
cilium (accusative singular)
cilia (accusative plural)
ciliō (ablative singular)
ciliīs (ablative plural)
cilium (singular vocative)
cilia (plural vocative)

Dalmatian:

čeja

Italo-Romance:

Italian: ciglio

Sicilian: cigghiu, gigghiu

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: chizu, cillu, chiza

North Italian:

Friulian: cee

Istriot: sia

Lombard: zida

>? Piedmontese: sign

Romagnol: zida

Romansch: tschegl

Venetan: segia, zheja, cegia, çéi

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: cella

Old French: cil, cille

French: cil

Occitan: cilh, celh, cilha, celha

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: cella

Asturian: ceya

Galician: cella

Portuguese: celha

Spanish: ceja, cejo

Borrowings:

→ English: cilium

→ Ido: cilio

→ Portuguese: cílio

→ Romanian: ciliu

→ Spanish: cilio

→ Swedish: cilie

From Proto-Italic *keljom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel-yo-m, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”). Alternatively, compare Ancient Greek κῠ́λᾱ (kŭ́lā, “the parts under the eyes”) (though Beekes doubts this connection and derives the latter from Pre-Greek).

cog

(anatomy) eyelid
(transferred sense) lower eyelid

(Medieval Latin, usually in the plural) eyelash


cora

la-noun

cora f (genitive corae); first declension

corae (genitive)
cora (nominative singular)
corae (nominative plural)
corae (genitive singular)
corārum (genitive plural)
corae (dative singular)
corīs (dative plural)
coram (accusative singular)
corās (accusative plural)
corā (ablative singular)
corīs (ablative plural)
cora (singular vocative)
corae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κόρη (kórē).


ebur

ebur n (genitive eboris); third declension

eboris (genitive)
ebur (nominative singular)
ebora (nominative plural)
eboris (genitive singular)
eborum (genitive plural)
eborī (dative singular)
eboribus (dative plural)
ebur (accusative singular)
ebora (accusative plural)
ebore (ablative singular)
eboribus (ablative plural)
ebur (singular vocative)
ebora (plural vocative)
ebor (alternative)

Loan word, probably from Demotic yb (“ivory, Elephantine”), from Egyptian Ab-b-w-E26 (ꜣbw, “ivory, elephant, Elephantine”). Compare Coptic ⲓⲏⲃ (iēb, “Elephantine”); also note Sanskrit इभ (íbha) and Tigre ኣቦት (ʾabot).
In any case, probably cognate with the second half of Ancient Greek ἐλέφας (eléphas, “elephant”)


bucca

la-noun

bucca f (genitive buccae); first declension

buccae (genitive)
bucca (nominative singular)
buccae (nominative plural)
buccae (genitive singular)
buccārum (genitive plural)
buccae (dative singular)
buccīs (dative plural)
buccam (accusative singular)
buccās (accusative plural)
buccā (ablative singular)
buccīs (ablative plural)
bucca (singular vocative)
buccae (plural vocative)
buca (alternative)

→? Albanian: bukë (disputed)

→? Egyptian Arabic: بق (disputed)

→ Proto-Celtic:

Proto-Brythonic: *box

Breton: boc'h

Cornish: bogh

Welsh: boch

Irish: bus

Scottish Gaelic: bòc

Eastern Romance:

Aromanian: bucã

Romanian: bucă

→ English: bucca, ⇒ buccal

→⇒ Finnish: bukkaalinen

Franco-Provençal: boche

⇒ French: buccal

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: bócca

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: bocca

Dalmatian: buca

Istriot: buca

Italian: bocca

Neapolitan: vocca

Sassarese: bocca

Sicilian: vucca, 'ucca, ucca

Old Occitan: bocha

Occitan: boca

Oïl:

Old French: boche

Bourguignon: bôche

Middle French: bouche

French: bouche

Norman: bouoche

Walloon: boutche

Rhaeto-Romance:

desc

Friulian: bocje, bočhe (alternative orthography)

Romansch: bucca

Sardinian: buca

Gallurese: bucca

Venetan: boca

Western Iberian:

Extremaduran: boca

Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: boca

Old Leonese:

Asturian: boca

Leonese: bouca

Mirandese: boca

Old Galician-Portuguese: boca

Galician: boca

Portuguese: boca

Old Spanish: boca

Spanish: boca

Uncertain. Celtic origin is suspected due to similarity with beccus (“beak”), names like Gaulish Buccus, Buccō, Bucciō as well as the appearance of words bocca and boca (of unknown meaning) on the Larzac tablet. IEW compares it with Proto-Germanic *pukkô (“bag, pouch”), from Proto-Indo-European *bew, *bʰew- (“to swell, puff”), whose initial b- would point to a substrate or imitative origin. Compare also English puke, German fauchen.

onomatopoeic

imitative

the soft part of the cheek puffed or filled out in speaking or eating

sī valēbit, puls in buccam bētet

Lucius Pomponius Bononiensis, Comedies 150

if he's well, the porridge will find a way into his mouth

one who stuffs out his cheeks in eating; parasite

bucca, bucca, quot sunt hīc?

c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 64.12

(hapax) A catchword of uncertain meaning used in a guessing game, possibly equivalent and/or related to English buck buck.


subrideo

la-verb

subrīdeō (present infinitive subrīdēre, perfect active subrīsī, supine subrīsum); second conjugation

subrīdeō (canonical)
subrīdēre (infinitive present)
subrīsī (active perfect)
subrīsum (supine)
subrīdeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
subrīdēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
subrīdet (active indicative present singular third-person)
subrīdēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
subrīdētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
subrīdent (active indicative plural present third-person)
subrīdēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
subrīdēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
subrīdēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
subrīdēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
subrīdēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
subrīdēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
subrīdēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
subrīdēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
subrīdēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
subrīdēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
subrīdēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
subrīdēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
subrīsī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
subrīsistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
subrīsit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
subrīsimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
subrīsistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
subrīsērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
subrīsēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
subrīseram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
subrīserās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
subrīserat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
subrīserāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
subrīserātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
subrīserant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
subrīserō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
subrīseris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
subrīserit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
subrīserimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
subrīseritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
subrīserint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
subrīdeor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
subrīdēris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
subrīdēre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
subrīdētur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
subrīdēmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
subrīdēminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
subrīdentur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
subrīdēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
subrīdēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
subrīdēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
subrīdēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
subrīdēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
subrīdēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
subrīdēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
subrīdēbor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
subrīdēberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
subrīdēbere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
subrīdēbitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
subrīdēbimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
subrīdēbiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
subrīdēbuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
subrīdeam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
subrīdeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
subrīdeat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
subrīdeāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
subrīdeātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
subrīdeant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
subrīdērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
subrīdērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
subrīdēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
subrīdērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
subrīdērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subrīdērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
subrīserim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
subrīserīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
subrīserit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
subrīserīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
subrīserītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subrīserint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
subrīsissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
subrīsissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
subrīsisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
subrīsissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
subrīsissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subrīsissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
subrīdear (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
subrīdeāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
subrīdeāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
subrīdeātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
subrīdeāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
subrīdeāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
subrīdeantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
subrīdērer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
subrīdērēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
subrīdērēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
subrīdērētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
subrīdērēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
subrīdērēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
subrīdērentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
subrīdē (active imperative present second-person singular)
subrīdēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
subrīdētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
subrīdētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
subrīdētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
subrīdentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
subrīdēre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
subrīdēminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
subrīdētor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
subrīdētor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
subrīdentor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
subrīdēre (active infinitive present)
subrīdērī (infinitive passive present)
subrīdēns (active participle present)
subrīsūrum esse (active future infinitive)
subrīsum īrī (future infinitive passive)
subrīsūrus (active future participle)
subrīdendus (future participle passive)
subrīsisse (active infinitive perfect)
subrīsum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
subrīsus (participle passive perfect)
subrīsum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
subrīsūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
subrīdendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
subrīdendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
subrīdendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
subrīdendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
subrīsum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
subrīsū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
surrīdeō (alternative)

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: surride

Italian: sorridere

Sicilian: surrìdiri

North Italian:

Friulian: soridi

Romansch: surrir

Venetan: sorìder

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: somriure

desctree

Old French: sorrirre
Middle French: soubrire
French: sourire
Norman: souôrithe

Occitan: sorire

Asturian: sonrir, sorrir

Mirandese: sunrir

Old Galician-Portuguese: sorriir

Galician: sorrir

Portuguese: sorrir

Spanish: sonreír

From sub- (“below, under”) + rīdeō (“laugh”).


vultus

la-noun

vultus m (genitive vultūs); fourth declension

vultūs (genitive)
vultus (nominative singular)
vultūs (nominative plural)
vultūs (genitive singular)
vultuum (genitive plural)
vultuī (dative singular)
vultibus (dative plural)
vultum (accusative singular)
vultūs (accusative plural)
vultū (ablative singular)
vultibus (ablative plural)
vultus (singular vocative)
vultūs (plural vocative)
vulta (nominative plural)
vultōrum (genitive plural)
vultīs (dative plural)
vulta (accusative plural)
vultīs (ablative plural)
vulta (plural vocative)
voltus (alternative)
vultum (alternative)
voltum (alternative)

Galician: vulto

Italian: volto

Old French: volt

Old Occitan: volt

Occitan: vòlt

Portuguese: vulto

Spanish: bulto

[ˈu̯ʊɫ̪t̪ʊs̠]

From earlier voltus (the standard spelling into the 1st century CE) with regular /ol → ul/ before consonants, from Proto-Italic *woltus, from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”), probably e-grade with regular /el → ol/.
Cognate to Welsh gweld, Tocharian B yel- (“to examine”) and Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌿𐍃 (wulþus, “glory”) (from zero-grade).

the expression appropriate to a type of person or situation; a visage, mien, demeanor


risus

rīsus m (genitive rīsūs); fourth declension

rīsus (canonical masculine)
rīsūs (genitive)
rīsus (nominative singular)
rīsūs (nominative plural)
rīsūs (genitive singular)
rīsuum (genitive plural)
rīsuī (dative singular)
rīsibus (dative plural)
rīsum (accusative singular)
rīsūs (accusative plural)
rīsū (ablative singular)
rīsibus (ablative plural)
rīsus (singular vocative)
rīsūs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: arãs

French: ris

Galician: riso, risa

Italian: riso

Occitan: ris

Portuguese: riso

Romanian: râs

Romansch: riez, riöz

Sardinian: rizu, risu, arrisu, errisu

Spanish: risa

Perfect passive participle of rīdeō (“laugh”).


obduco

la-verb

obdūcō (present infinitive obdūcere, perfect active obdūxī, supine obductum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative

obdūcō (canonical)
irregular short imperative (canonical)
obdūcere (infinitive present)
obdūxī (active perfect)
obductum (supine)
obdūcō (active first-person indicative present singular)
obdūcis (active indicative present second-person singular)
obdūcit (active indicative present singular third-person)
obdūcimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
obdūcitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
obdūcunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
obdūcēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
obdūcēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
obdūcēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
obdūcēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
obdūcēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
obdūcēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
obdūcam (active first-person future indicative singular)
obdūcēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
obdūcet (active future indicative singular third-person)
obdūcēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
obdūcētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
obdūcent (active future indicative plural third-person)
obdūxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
obdūxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
obdūxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
obdūximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
obdūxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
obdūxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
obdūxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
obdūxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
obdūxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
obdūxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
obdūxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
obdūxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
obdūxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
obdūxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
obdūxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
obdūxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
obdūxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
obdūxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
obdūxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
obdūcor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
obdūceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
obdūcere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
obdūcitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
obdūcimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
obdūciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
obdūcuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
obdūcēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
obdūcēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
obdūcēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
obdūcēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
obdūcēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
obdūcēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
obdūcēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
obdūcar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
obdūcēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
obdūcēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
obdūcētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
obdūcēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
obdūcēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
obdūcentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
obdūcam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
obdūcās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
obdūcat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
obdūcāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
obdūcātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
obdūcant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
obdūcerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
obdūcerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obdūceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obdūcerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
obdūcerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obdūcerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
obdūxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
obdūxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obdūxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obdūxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
obdūxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obdūxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
obdūxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
obdūxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obdūxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obdūxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
obdūxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obdūxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
obdūcar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
obdūcāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
obdūcāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
obdūcātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
obdūcāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
obdūcāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
obdūcantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
obdūcerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
obdūcerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
obdūcerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
obdūcerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
obdūcerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
obdūcerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
obdūcerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
obdūc (active imperative present second-person singular)
obdūce (active imperative present second-person singular)
obdūcite (active imperative plural present second-person)
obdūcitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
obdūcitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
obdūcitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
obdūcuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
obdūcere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
obdūciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
obdūcitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
obdūcitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
obdūcuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
obdūcere (active infinitive present)
obdūcī (infinitive passive present)
obdūcēns (active participle present)
obductūrum esse (active future infinitive)
obductum īrī (future infinitive passive)
obductūrus (active future participle)
obdūcendus (future participle passive)
obdūcundus (future participle passive)
obdūxisse (active infinitive perfect)
obductum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
obductus (participle passive perfect)
obductum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
obductūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
obdūcendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
obdūcendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
obdūcendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
obdūcendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
obductum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
obductū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ English: obduce


arrideo

arrīdeō (present infinitive arrīdēre, perfect active arrīsī, supine arrīsum); second conjugation

arrīdeō (canonical)
arrīdēre (infinitive present)
arrīsī (active perfect)
arrīsum (supine)
arrīdeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
arrīdēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
arrīdet (active indicative present singular third-person)
arrīdēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
arrīdētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
arrīdent (active indicative plural present third-person)
arrīdēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
arrīdēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
arrīdēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
arrīdēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
arrīdēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
arrīdēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
arrīdēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
arrīdēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
arrīdēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
arrīdēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
arrīdēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
arrīdēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
arrīsī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
arrīsistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
arrīsit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
arrīsimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
arrīsistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
arrīsērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
arrīsēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
arrīseram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
arrīserās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
arrīserat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
arrīserāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
arrīserātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
arrīserant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
arrīserō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
arrīseris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
arrīserit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
arrīserimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
arrīseritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
arrīserint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
arrīdeor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
arrīdēris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
arrīdēre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
arrīdētur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
arrīdēmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
arrīdēminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
arrīdentur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
arrīdēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
arrīdēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
arrīdēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
arrīdēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
arrīdēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
arrīdēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
arrīdēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
arrīdēbor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
arrīdēberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
arrīdēbere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
arrīdēbitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
arrīdēbimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
arrīdēbiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
arrīdēbuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
arrīdeam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
arrīdeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
arrīdeat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
arrīdeāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
arrīdeātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
arrīdeant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
arrīdērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
arrīdērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
arrīdēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
arrīdērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
arrīdērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arrīdērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arrīserim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
arrīserīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
arrīserit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
arrīserīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
arrīserītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arrīserint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arrīsissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
arrīsissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
arrīsisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
arrīsissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
arrīsissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arrīsissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arrīdear (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
arrīdeāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
arrīdeāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
arrīdeātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
arrīdeāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
arrīdeāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
arrīdeantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
arrīdērer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
arrīdērēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
arrīdērēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
arrīdērētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
arrīdērēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
arrīdērēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
arrīdērentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
arrīdē (active imperative present second-person singular)
arrīdēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
arrīdētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
arrīdētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
arrīdētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
arrīdentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
arrīdēre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
arrīdēminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
arrīdētor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
arrīdētor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
arrīdentor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
arrīdēre (active infinitive present)
arrīdērī (infinitive passive present)
arrīdēns (active participle present)
arrīsūrum esse (active future infinitive)
arrīsum īrī (future infinitive passive)
arrīsūrus (active future participle)
arrīdendus (future participle passive)
arrīsisse (active infinitive perfect)
arrīsum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
arrīsus (participle passive perfect)
arrīsum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
arrīsūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
arrīdendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
arrīdendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
arrīdendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
arrīdendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
arrīsum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
arrīsū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
adrīdeō (alternative)


lippus

la-adj

lippus (feminine lippa, neuter lippum); first/second-declension adjective

lippa (feminine)
lippum (neuter)
lippus (masculine nominative singular)
lippa (feminine nominative singular)
lippum (neuter nominative singular)
lippī (masculine nominative singular)
lippae (feminine nominative plural)
lippa (neuter nominative plural)
lippī (genitive masculine singular)
lippae (feminine genitive singular)
lippī (genitive neuter singular)
lippōrum (genitive masculine singular)
lippārum (feminine genitive plural)
lippōrum (genitive neuter plural)
lippō (dative masculine singular)
lippae (dative feminine singular)
lippō (dative neuter singular)
lippīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
lippum (accusative masculine singular)
lippam (accusative feminine singular)
lippum (accusative neuter singular)
lippōs (accusative masculine singular)
lippās (accusative feminine plural)
lippa (accusative neuter plural)
lippō (ablative masculine singular)
lippā (ablative feminine singular)
lippō (ablative neuter singular)
lippīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
lippe (masculine singular vocative)
lippa (feminine singular vocative)
lippum (neuter singular vocative)
lippī (masculine singular vocative)
lippae (feminine plural vocative)
lippa (neuter plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *lipnos, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to smear, stick”). Cognate to Ancient Greek λίπος (lípos, “fat”).

der

half-sighted, mope-eyed, purblind, myopic


pupula

la-noun

pūpula f (genitive pūpulae); first declension

pūpula (canonical feminine)
pūpulae (genitive)
pūpula (nominative singular)
pūpulae (nominative plural)
pūpulae (genitive singular)
pūpulārum (genitive plural)
pūpulae (dative singular)
pūpulīs (dative plural)
pūpulam (accusative singular)
pūpulās (accusative plural)
pūpulā (ablative singular)
pūpulīs (ablative plural)
pūpula (singular vocative)
pūpulae (plural vocative)


arrisio

arrīsiō f (genitive arrīsiōnis); third declension

arrīsiō (canonical feminine)
arrīsiōnis (genitive)
arrīsiō (nominative singular)
arrīsiōnēs (nominative plural)
arrīsiōnis (genitive singular)
arrīsiōnum (genitive plural)
arrīsiōnī (dative singular)
arrīsiōnibus (dative plural)
arrīsiōnem (accusative singular)
arrīsiōnēs (accusative plural)
arrīsiōne (ablative singular)
arrīsiōnibus (ablative plural)
arrīsiō (singular vocative)
arrīsiōnēs (plural vocative)


lippio

la-verb

lippiō (present infinitive lippīre, perfect active lippīvī, supine lippītum); fourth conjugation, no passive

lippiō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
lippīre (infinitive present)
lippīvī (active perfect)
lippītum (supine)
lippiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
lippīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
lippit (active indicative present singular third-person)
lippīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
lippītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
lippiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
lippiēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
lippiēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
lippiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
lippiēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
lippiēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
lippiēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
lippiam (active first-person future indicative singular)
lippiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
lippiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
lippiēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
lippiētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
lippient (active future indicative plural third-person)
lippīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
lippīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
lippīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
lippīvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
lippīvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
lippīvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
lippīvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
lippīveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
lippīverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
lippīverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
lippīverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
lippīverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
lippīverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
lippīverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
lippīveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
lippīverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
lippīverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
lippīveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lippīverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
lippiam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
lippiās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
lippiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
lippiāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
lippiātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
lippiant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
lippīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
lippīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
lippīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
lippīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
lippīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lippīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lippīverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
lippīverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
lippīverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
lippīverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
lippīverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lippīverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lippīvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
lippīvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
lippīvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
lippīvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
lippīvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lippīvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lippī (active imperative present second-person singular)
lippīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
lippītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
lippītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
lippītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
lippiuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
lippīre (active infinitive present)
lippiēns (active participle present)
lippītūrum esse (active future infinitive)
lippītūrus (active future participle)
lippīvisse (active infinitive perfect)
lippītūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
lippiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
lippiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
lippiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
lippiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
lippītum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
lippītū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From Proto-Indo-European *leyp- 'to smear, stick'. See lippus (“bleary-eyed”).

to have bleary, rheumy, watery or inflamed eyes


dentifricium

la-noun

dentifricium n (genitive dentifriciī or dentifricī); second declension

dentifriciī (genitive)
dentifricī (genitive)
dentifricium (nominative singular)
dentifricia (nominative plural)
dentifriciī (genitive singular)
dentifricī (genitive singular)
dentifriciōrum (genitive plural)
dentifriciō (dative singular)
dentifriciīs (dative plural)
dentifricium (accusative singular)
dentifricia (accusative plural)
dentifriciō (ablative singular)
dentifriciīs (ablative plural)
dentifricium (singular vocative)
dentifricia (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: dentifrici

→ English: dentifrice

→ French: dentifrice

→ Portuguese: dentífrico

→ Italian: dentifricio

→ Spanish: dentífrico

[d̪ɛn̪t̪ɪˈfrɪkiʊ̃ˑ]

From dens (“tooth”) + fricō (“to rub”) + -ium.

af

Pliny the Elder, Natural History, XXVIII, 28, 11, 49, §182

It is also held to be very efficacious to wash the teeth with goat milk or gall from a bull. The anklebones of a nanny goat recently killed, [burned to] ashes is good as a toothpaste, as are the bones of all quadrupedal farm animals in most cases, to avoid repeating this too much.

Efficax habetur et caprino lacte conlui dentes vel felle taurino. Talorum caprae recentium cinis dentifricio placet et omnium fere villaticarum quadrupedum, ne saepius eadem dicantur.


dentiscalpium

la-noun

dentiscalpium n (genitive dentiscalpiī or dentiscalpī); second declension

dentiscalpiī (genitive)
dentiscalpī (genitive)
dentiscalpium (nominative singular)
dentiscalpia (nominative plural)
dentiscalpiī (genitive singular)
dentiscalpī (genitive singular)
dentiscalpiōrum (genitive plural)
dentiscalpiō (dative singular)
dentiscalpiīs (dative plural)
dentiscalpium (accusative singular)
dentiscalpia (accusative plural)
dentiscalpiō (ablative singular)
dentiscalpiīs (ablative plural)
dentiscalpium (singular vocative)
dentiscalpia (plural vocative)

[d̪ɛn̪t̪ɪs̠ˈkäɫ̪piʊ̃ˑ]

From dens (“tooth”) + scalpō (“to scratch”) + -ium.


dentio

la-verb

dentiō (present infinitive dentīre, perfect active dentīvī, supine dentītum); fourth conjugation

dentiō (canonical)
dentīre (infinitive present)
dentīvī (active perfect)
dentītum (supine)
dentiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
dentīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
dentit (active indicative present singular third-person)
dentīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
dentītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
dentiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
dentiēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dentiēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dentiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dentiēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dentiēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dentiēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dentiam (active first-person future indicative singular)
dentiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
dentiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
dentiēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
dentiētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
dentient (active future indicative plural third-person)
dentīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dentiī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dentīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dentiistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dentīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dentiit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dentīvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dentiimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dentīvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dentiistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dentīvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dentīvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dentiērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dentiēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dentīveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dentieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dentīverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dentierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dentīverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dentierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dentīverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dentierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dentīverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dentierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dentīverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dentierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dentīverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
dentierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
dentīveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
dentieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
dentīverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dentierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dentīverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
dentierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
dentīveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
dentieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
dentīverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
dentierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
dentior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
dentīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dentīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dentītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
dentīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
dentīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
dentiuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
dentiēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
dentiēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dentiēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dentiēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
dentiēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
dentiēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
dentiēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
dentiar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
dentiēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dentiēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dentiētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
dentiēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
dentiēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
dentientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
dentiam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dentiās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dentiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dentiāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dentiātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dentiant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dentīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dentīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dentīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dentīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dentīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dentīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dentīverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
dentierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
dentīverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dentierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dentīverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dentierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dentīverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
dentierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
dentīverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dentierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dentīverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dentierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dentīvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
dentiissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
dentīvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dentiissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dentīvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dentiisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dentīvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
dentiissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
dentīvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dentiissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dentīvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dentiissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dentiar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
dentiāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dentiāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dentiātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
dentiāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
dentiāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
dentiantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dentīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
dentīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dentīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dentīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
dentīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
dentīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
dentīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
dentī (active imperative present second-person singular)
dentīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
dentītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
dentītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
dentītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
dentiuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
dentīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
dentīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
dentītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
dentītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
dentiuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
dentīre (active infinitive present)
dentīrī (infinitive passive present)
dentiēns (active participle present)
dentītūrum esse (active future infinitive)
dentītum īrī (future infinitive passive)
dentītūrus (active future participle)
dentiendus (future participle passive)
dentiundus (future participle passive)
dentīvisse (active infinitive perfect)
dentiisse (active infinitive perfect)
dentītum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
dentītus (participle passive perfect)
dentītum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
dentītūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
dentiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
dentiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
dentiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
dentiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
dentītum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
dentītū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From dens (“tooth”) + -īre (forming verbs).

[ˈd̪ɛn̪t̪iɔ]