laudanum

la-noun

laudanum n (genitive laudanī); second declension

laudanī (genitive)
laudanum (nominative singular)
laudana (nominative plural)
laudanī (genitive singular)
laudanōrum (genitive plural)
laudanō (dative singular)
laudanīs (dative plural)
laudanum (accusative singular)
laudana (accusative plural)
laudanō (ablative singular)
laudanīs (ablative plural)
laudanum (singular vocative)
laudana (plural vocative)

[ˈɫ̪äu̯d̪änʊ̃ˑ]


acetabulum

acētābulum n (genitive acētābulī); second declension

acētābulum (canonical neuter)
acētābulī (genitive)
acētābulum (nominative singular)
acētābula (nominative plural)
acētābulī (genitive singular)
acētābulōrum (genitive plural)
acētābulō (dative singular)
acētābulīs (dative plural)
acētābulum (accusative singular)
acētābula (accusative plural)
acētābulō (ablative singular)
acētābulīs (ablative plural)
acētābulum (singular vocative)
acētābula (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: acetàbul

→ English: acetabulum

→ Esperanto: acetabulo

→ French: acétabule, acétabulum

Italian: acetabolo

→ Portuguese: acetábulo

→ Romanian: acetabul

→ Russian: ацетабул (acetabul)

→ Spanish: acetábulo

[äkeːˈt̪äːbʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From acētum (“vinegar”) + -bulum (“a vessel for”).

suffix

saucer, any similarly sized and shaped dish


vinum

la-noun

vīnum n (genitive vīnī); second declension

vīnum (canonical neuter)
vīnī (genitive)
vīnum (nominative singular)
vīna (nominative plural)
vīnī (genitive singular)
vīnōrum (genitive plural)
vīnō (dative singular)
vīnīs (dative plural)
vīnum (accusative singular)
vīna (accusative plural)
vīnō (ablative singular)
vīnīs (ablative plural)
vīnum (singular vocative)
vīna (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: yin, yinu

Istro-Romanian: vir

Megleno-Romanian: vin

Romanian: vin

Dalmatian:

vain

North Italian:

Friulian: vin

Istriot: veîn, vèin

Ladin: vin

Ligurian: vin

Lombard: vin

Piedmontese: vin

Romagnol: vẽn, vèin, vòin

Romansch: vin, vegn

Venetan: vin

Italo-Romance:

desctree

Italian: vino
→ English: vino
→ Sidamo: viino

Neapolitan: vino

Sicilian: vinu

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: vin

Old French: vin (see there for further descendants)

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: vi

Occitan: vin

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: vino

Old Leonese:

Asturian: vinu

Extremaduran: vinu

Leonese: vinu

Mirandese: bino

Old Galician-Portuguese: vinho, vỹo, vinno, viño
Fala: viñu
Galician: viño, vinho (reintegrationist), vĩo (Ancarese)
Portuguese: vinho (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: vino

Ladino: vino

Spanish: vino (see there for further descendants)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: binu

Borrowings:

→ Proto-Celtic: *wīnom (see there for further descendants)

→ Etruscan: 𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖𐌌 (vinum)

→ Proto-Germanic: *wīną (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-Slavic: *vino (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

In vīnō vēritās.

Vīna bonus quae deinde cadīs onerārat Acestēs
lītore Trīnacriō dederatque abeuntibus hērōs
dīvidit ….
Next, wine – which good Acestes had loaded in casks along the Sicilian shore, and [which that] hero had given upon our departures – [Aeneas] divided up.

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.195–197

(See: Acestes/Acestes; Aeneas/Aeneas; “Trinacria” was an ancient name for Sicily/Sicily.)

vīna quiēs sequitur
Rest is following the wines.

[Drink] [enough] wine, [and] rest follows.

Or, in more natural English, as implied by the plural vīna:


Bacchus

la-proper noun

Bacchus m (genitive Bacchī); second declension

Bacchī (genitive)
Bacchus (nominative singular)
Bacchī (nominative plural)
Bacchī (genitive singular)
Bacchōrum (genitive plural)
Bacchō (dative singular)
Bacchīs (dative plural)
Bacchum (accusative singular)
Bacchōs (accusative plural)
Bacchō (ablative singular)
Bacchīs (ablative plural)
Bacche (singular vocative)
Bacchī (plural vocative)

→ English: Bacchus (learned)

→ French: Bacchus (learned)

→ Italian: Bacco, bacco (learned)

→ Portuguese: Baco (learned)

→ Spanish: Baco (learned)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βάκχος (Bákkhos).

bor+

Tum vīctū revocant vīrēs, fūsīque per herbamimplentur veteris Bacchī pinguisque ferīnae.

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.214–215

Then they restore their strength with the provisions, and, stretched on the grass, they fill up on old wine and fat venison.


birra

la-noun

birra f (genitive birrae); first declension

birrae (genitive)
birra (nominative singular)
birrae (nominative plural)
birrae (genitive singular)
birrārum (genitive plural)
birrae (dative singular)
birrīs (dative plural)
birram (accusative singular)
birrās (accusative plural)
birrā (ablative singular)
birrīs (ablative plural)
birra (singular vocative)
birrae (plural vocative)

1557, Scaliger, Iulius Caesar, Exotericarum exercitationum Liber XV, de subtilitate, ad Hieronymum Cardanum, section 87, pages 320–322:

1557, Scaliger, Iulius Caesar, Exotericarum exercitationum Liber XV, de subtilitate, ad Hieronymum Cardanum, section 153.5, pages 524–525:


urna

urna f (genitive urnae); first declension

urnae (genitive)
urna (nominative singular)
urnae (nominative plural)
urnae (genitive singular)
urnārum (genitive plural)
urnae (dative singular)
urnīs (dative plural)
urnam (accusative singular)
urnās (accusative plural)
urnā (ablative singular)
urnīs (ablative plural)
urna (singular vocative)
urnae (plural vocative)

Asturian: urna

Catalan: urna

English: urn, urna

Esperanto: urno

French: urne

Galician: urna

Georgian: ურნა (urna)

German: Urne

Italian: urna

Norwegian: urne (Bokmål), urne (Nynorsk)

Portuguese: urna

Romanian: urnă

Russian: у́рна (úrna)

Spanish: urna

Probably from *urc-na, with simplification of the cluster. Ernout and Meillet view this word, urceus, orca and Greek ὕρχη (húrkhē) (other words for vessels) as all related somehow via borrowing (with the exact source and pathway unclear). Bennett 1907 indicates that the length of the vowel in the first syllable is not established, noting that the Italian descendant could be a learned form, and hypothesizes that the word is derived from a weak grade of the root arc-, presumably referring to the root found in arceō, arca, and arx, which is now reconstructed as *h₂erk-. However, Schrijver 1991 argues that word-initial *HRC- normally has a reflex of aRC in Latin (as in argentum from *h₂r̥ǵn̥to-), which would exclude Bennett's favored etymology.
By an alternative derivation, from ūrō (“burn, singe”) in reference to the firing of the clay in their creation.

𐌄𐌂𐌏𐌖𐌓𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌉𐌕𐌀𐌖𐌄𐌍𐌃𐌉𐌀𐌔𐌌𐌀𐌌𐌀𐌓[𐌂𐌏𐌔𐌌]𐌄𐌃𐌖𐌇𐌄[𐌂𐌄𐌃]
ECOVRNATITAVENDIASMAMAR[COSM]EDVHE[CED]
eco urna tita vendias mamar[cos m]ed vhe[ced]
I am the urn of Tita Vendia. Mamar[cos had me made].

urn, a moderately sized vessel for drawing water

(chiefly historical) ballot box, particularly the urns used in gathering Roman ballots under the Republic

urn, a moderately sized vessel used to store the ashes of the cremated dead

bank, coin jar, a jar or urn used to store money

(historical) urna, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 13 L


amphora

amphora f (genitive amphorae); first declension

amphorae (genitive)
amphora (nominative singular)
amphorae (nominative plural)
amphorae (genitive singular)
amphorum (genitive plural)
amphorārum (genitive plural)
amphorae (dative singular)
amphorīs (dative plural)
amphoram (accusative singular)
amphorās (accusative plural)
amphorā (ablative singular)
amphorīs (ablative plural)
amphora (singular vocative)
amphorae (plural vocative)

Catalan: àmfora

French: amphore

Galician: ánfora

Italian: anfora

Portuguese: ânfora

Spanish: ánfora

→ English: amphor

→ German: Amphore

→? Proto-West Germanic: *ambrī (see there for further descendants)

From Ancient Greek ἀμφορεύς (amphoreús, “two-handled pitcher, units of liquid measure”). As a Roman unit, originally an elision of amphora quadrantal.

bor

(chiefly historical) amphora, a large vessel, especially one made of clay with two handles used for storing and transporting wine and oil


galla

la-noun

galla f (genitive gallae); first declension

gallae (genitive)
galla (nominative singular)
gallae (nominative plural)
gallae (genitive singular)
gallārum (genitive plural)
gallae (dative singular)
gallīs (dative plural)
gallam (accusative singular)
gallās (accusative plural)
gallā (ablative singular)
gallīs (ablative plural)
galla (singular vocative)
gallae (plural vocative)

Catalan: gala, agalla

→ English: gall

French: galle

Italian: galla

Portuguese: galha, galho

→ Russian: галл (gall)

Spanish: galla, gajo

There are various hypotheses:
* Perhaps from or influenced by Germanic, if the sense is "poison-sore"; see Proto-Germanic *gallǭ (English gall (“bile”)) or *gallô (“sore, swelling, lesion”) (English gall (“sore”)).
* From Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”). Cognate with Latin glaeba, glomus and Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”).

cog

proderit et tunsum gallae admiscere saporem […]

c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.267

It is good too to blend a taste of pounded oak apples […]


medus

la-noun

mēdus m (genitive mēdī); second declension

mēdus (canonical masculine)
mēdī (genitive)
mēdus (nominative singular)
mēdī (nominative plural)
mēdī (genitive singular)
mēdōrum (genitive plural)
mēdō (dative singular)
mēdīs (dative plural)
mēdum (accusative singular)
mēdōs (accusative plural)
mēdō (ablative singular)
mēdīs (ablative plural)
mēde (singular vocative)
mēdī (plural vocative)

From a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *meduz, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu.


vappa

vappa f (genitive vappae); first declension

vappae (genitive)
vappa (nominative singular)
vappae (nominative plural)
vappae (genitive singular)
vappārum (genitive plural)
vappae (dative singular)
vappīs (dative plural)
vappam (accusative singular)
vappās (accusative plural)
vappā (ablative singular)
vappīs (ablative plural)
vappa (singular vocative)
vappae (plural vocative)

Asturian: guapu

Portuguese: vapa

Sicilian: vappu

Spanish: guapo (see there for further descendants)

(figuratively, derogatory, by extension) worthless person, fop


celia

celia f (genitive celiae); first declension

celiae (genitive)
celia (nominative singular)
celiae (nominative plural)
celiae (genitive singular)
celiārum (genitive plural)
celiae (dative singular)
celiīs (dative plural)
celiam (accusative singular)
celiās (accusative plural)
celiā (ablative singular)
celiīs (ablative plural)
celia (singular vocative)
celiae (plural vocative)


cyathus

cyathus m (genitive cyathī); second declension

cyathī (genitive)
cyathus (nominative singular)
cyathī (nominative plural)
cyathī (genitive singular)
cyathōrum (genitive plural)
cyathō (dative singular)
cyathīs (dative plural)
cyathum (accusative singular)
cyathōs (accusative plural)
cyathō (ablative singular)
cyathīs (ablative plural)
cyathe (singular vocative)
cyathī (plural vocative)

English: cyathus

[ˈkyät̪ʰʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek κύαθος (kúathos, “ladle”).

kyathos, a small wine ladle and serving beaker in ancient Greece and Rome


hydromel

hydromel n (genitive hydromellis); third declension

hydromellis (genitive)
hydromel (nominative singular)
hydromella (nominative plural)
hydromellis (genitive singular)
hydromellum (genitive plural)
hydromellī (dative singular)
hydromellibus (dative plural)
hydromel (accusative singular)
hydromella (accusative plural)
hydromelle (ablative singular)
hydromellibus (ablative plural)
hydromel (singular vocative)
hydromella (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: hidromel

→ English: hydromel

→ Italian: idromele

[ˈhʏd̪rɔmɛɫ̪]

From hydro- (from Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”)) + mel (“honey”).


melina

melina f (genitive melinae); first declension

melinae (genitive)
melina (nominative singular)
melinae (nominative plural)
melinae (genitive singular)
melinārum (genitive plural)
melinae (dative singular)
melinīs (dative plural)
melinam (accusative singular)
melinās (accusative plural)
melinā (ablative singular)
melinīs (ablative plural)
melina (singular vocative)
melinae (plural vocative)

From melinus (“of or pertaining to honey”), from mel (“honey”).


melina

mēlīna f (genitive mēlīnae); first declension

mēlīna (canonical feminine)
mēlīnae (genitive)
mēlīna (nominative singular)
mēlīnae (nominative plural)
mēlīnae (genitive singular)
mēlīnārum (genitive plural)
mēlīnae (dative singular)
mēlīnīs (dative plural)
mēlīnam (accusative singular)
mēlīnās (accusative plural)
mēlīnā (ablative singular)
mēlīnīs (ablative plural)
mēlīna (singular vocative)
mēlīnae (plural vocative)

From mēlīnus (“of or pertaining to a marten”), from mēles (“marten, badger”).


zythum

zȳthum n (genitive zȳthī); second declension

zȳthum (canonical neuter)
zȳthī (genitive)
zȳthum (nominative singular)
zȳtha (nominative plural)
zȳthī (genitive singular)
zȳthōrum (genitive plural)
zȳthō (dative singular)
zȳthīs (dative plural)
zȳthum (accusative singular)
zȳtha (accusative plural)
zȳthō (ablative singular)
zȳthīs (ablative plural)
zȳthum (singular vocative)
zȳtha (plural vocative)

[ˈd̪͡z̪yːt̪ʰʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ζῦθος (zûthos).

bor+

a type of alcoholic drink associated with Egypt


faex

la-noun

faex f (genitive faecis); third declension

faecis (genitive)
faex (nominative singular)
faecēs (nominative plural)
faecis (genitive singular)
faecum (genitive plural)
faecī (dative singular)
faecibus (dative plural)
faecem (accusative singular)
faecēs (accusative plural)
faece (ablative singular)
faecibus (ablative plural)
faex (singular vocative)
faecēs (plural vocative)

Dutch: feces (with plural: de feces zijn), fecaliën

English: faeces, feces, faex

French: fèces

German: Fäkalien

Italian: feci

Portuguese: fez, fezes

Sardinian: feche, feghe, fexa, fexi

Spanish: hez, heces

Swedish: fekalier

Unknown; possibly borrowed from a substrate language. Unrelated to Proto-Indo-European *dʰrā́ks (“dregs, sediment”).

m+

(Medieval Latin, brewing) grout (the mixture of malts and other ingredients that make up the grain bill and resulting mash in the brewing process of beer)


cervesa

la-noun

cervēsa f (genitive cervēsae); first declension

cervēsa (canonical feminine)
cervēsae (genitive)
cervēsa (nominative singular)
cervēsae (nominative plural)
cervēsae (genitive singular)
cervēsārum (genitive plural)
cervēsae (dative singular)
cervēsīs (dative plural)
cervēsam (accusative singular)
cervēsās (accusative plural)
cervēsā (ablative singular)
cervēsīs (ablative plural)
cervēsa (singular vocative)
cervēsae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

>? Old Italian: cervigia

Padanian:

Friulian: cervese

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: cervesa

Occitan: cervesa

Old French: cervoise (see there for further descendants)

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: (unattested?)

Galician: cervexa

Portuguese: cerveja (see there for further descendants)

desctree

Old Spanish: cervesa, çervisa
Spanish: cerveza (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

→ Ancient Greek: κερβησία (kerbēsía)

[t͡ʃerˈvɛːs̬ä]

From a derivative of Proto-Celtic *kurmi. First documented in Pliny.
Information on variants
By far the most common form in Classical Latin was cervēsa, and it is particularly well-represented in the Vindolanda tablets. In Late Latin it was marginalised in favour of the forms cervēsia, cervisa, cervisia. The variant vowel ⟨i⟩ for the second syllable seems to have been short, judging by the Romance outcomes, although the Italian cervigia would suggest an additional cervīsia if it is in fact native. Cf. also the Old Spanish çervisa.

Natural History (Pliny)
Vindolanda tablets
la:cervesia


aceo

la-verb

aceō (present infinitive acēre, perfect active acuī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

aceō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
acēre (infinitive present)
acuī (active perfect)
aceō (active first-person indicative present singular)
acēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
acet (active indicative present singular third-person)
acēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
acētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
acent (active indicative plural present third-person)
acēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
acēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
acēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
acēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
acēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
acēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
acēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
acēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
acuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
acuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
acuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
acuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
acuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
acuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
acuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
acueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
acuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
acuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
acuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
acuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
acuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
acuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
acueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
acuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
acuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
acueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
acuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
aceam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
aceās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
aceat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
aceāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
aceātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
aceant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
acērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
acērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
acērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
acuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
acuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
acuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
acuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acē (active imperative present second-person singular)
acēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
acētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
acētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
acētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
acentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
acēre (active infinitive present)
acēns (active participle present)
acuisse (active infinitive perfect)
acendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
acendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
acendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
acendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱ-eh₁ye-ti (“to be sharp”), eh₁-stative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).

inh

(figuratively, Late Latin) to be disagreeable


theriaca

la-noun

thēriaca f (genitive thēriacae); first declension

thēriaca (canonical feminine)
thēriacae (genitive)
thēriaca (nominative singular)
thēriacae (nominative plural)
thēriacae (genitive singular)
thēriacārum (genitive plural)
thēriacae (dative singular)
thēriacīs (dative plural)
thēriacam (accusative singular)
thēriacās (accusative plural)
thēriacā (ablative singular)
thēriacīs (ablative plural)
thēriaca (singular vocative)
thēriacae (plural vocative)

→ English: theriaca

Old French: triacle f or m

Middle French: triacle f or m

French: triacle f or m

→ Middle Dutch: triakel

desctree

→ Middle English: triacle, triacul, triakle, triakel, triakele, triakil, treacle, treacul, treakil, treakille
English: treacle
→ Welsh: triagl

desc

→ Middle High German: triakel f or m, driakel, triaker, driaker

German: Triakel m or f, Driakel m or f, Driaker m, Triaker m, Dreiocker m etc.

→ Czech: dryák

→ Middle French: thériaque

French: thériaque

→ English: theriac

→ Old Norse: tréhakl

Sicilian: triaca

Borrowed from Ancient Greek θηριακή (thēriakḗ).

antidote, counter-remedy, panacea, antitoxin, theriac, treacle


mustum

la-noun

mustum n (genitive mustī); second declension

mustī (genitive)
mustum (nominative singular)
musta (nominative plural)
mustī (genitive singular)
mustōrum (genitive plural)
mustō (dative singular)
mustīs (dative plural)
mustum (accusative singular)
musta (accusative plural)
mustō (ablative singular)
mustīs (ablative plural)
mustum (singular vocative)
musta (plural vocative)

Aromanian: mustu

Catalan: most

Friulian: most

Galician: mosto

Italian: mosto

Old French: moust

French: moût

Portuguese: mosto

Romanian: must

Sicilian: mustu

Spanish: mosto

Venetan: mosto

→ Albanian: musht

→ Ancient Greek: μοῦστος (moûstos)

Greek: μούστος (moústos)

→ Hungarian: must

→ Welsh: mwst

→ Proto-West Germanic: *must (see there for further descendants)

[ˈmʊs̠t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Neuter of mustus (“newborn, new, fresh, perhaps lit. 'wet'”)

inque cavōs ierant tertia musta lacūs

and three times had the must been poured into the hollow wine-vats
(The Latin word for ‘‘new’’ or ‘‘fresh’’ is mustus; mustum means freshly pressed grape juice or must.)

must; unfermented or partially fermented grape juice or wine; new wine; vintage


passum

passum n (genitive passī); second declension

passī (genitive)
passum (nominative singular)
passa (nominative plural)
passī (genitive singular)
passōrum (genitive plural)
passō (dative singular)
passīs (dative plural)
passum (accusative singular)
passa (accusative plural)
passō (ablative singular)
passīs (ablative plural)
passum (singular vocative)
passa (plural vocative)

A kind of alcoholic wine made with dried grapes; straw wine, raisin wine


merum

merum n (genitive merī); second declension

merī (genitive)
merum (nominative singular)
mera (nominative plural)
merī (genitive singular)
merōrum (genitive plural)
merō (dative singular)
merīs (dative plural)
merum (accusative singular)
mera (accusative plural)
merō (ablative singular)
merīs (ablative plural)
merum (singular vocative)
mera (plural vocative)

From neuter substantive of merus (“pure”).

Prōtinus errātīs laetī vēscuntur in agrīs

Continuously, the joyful [people] feast in the fields through which they wander,
and celebrate themselves and the day with abundant pure wine.
(The ancient Romans celebrated the festival of river goddess Anna Perenna on the Ides of March.)

pure wine, wine unmixed with water, neat wine


mulsa

mulsa f (genitive mulsae); first declension

mulsae (genitive)
mulsa (nominative singular)
mulsae (nominative plural)
mulsae (genitive singular)
mulsārum (genitive plural)
mulsae (dative singular)
mulsīs (dative plural)
mulsam (accusative singular)
mulsās (accusative plural)
mulsā (ablative singular)
mulsīs (ablative plural)
mulsa (singular vocative)
mulsae (plural vocative)

From mulsus (“soothed; mixed with honey”).


sextarius

sextārius m (genitive sextāriī or sextārī); second declension

sextārius (canonical masculine)
sextāriī (genitive)
sextārī (genitive)
sextārius (nominative singular)
sextāriī (nominative plural)
sextāriī (genitive singular)
sextārī (genitive singular)
sextāriōrum (genitive plural)
sextāriō (dative singular)
sextāriīs (dative plural)
sextārium (accusative singular)
sextāriōs (accusative plural)
sextāriō (ablative singular)
sextāriīs (ablative plural)
sextārie (singular vocative)
sextāriī (plural vocative)

English: sextary, sextarius

Galician: sesteiro

Italian: sestaio, staio

Old French: sestier

[s̠ɛkˈs̠t̪äːriʊs̠]

(historical) sextarius, a Roman unit of dry measure


sicera

sīcera f (genitive sīcerae); first declension

sīcera (canonical feminine)
sīcerae (genitive)
sīcera (nominative singular)
sīcerae (nominative plural)
sīcerae (genitive singular)
sīcerārum (genitive plural)
sīcerae (dative singular)
sīcerīs (dative plural)
sīceram (accusative singular)
sīcerās (accusative plural)
sīcerā (ablative singular)
sīcerīs (ablative plural)
sīcera (singular vocative)
sīcerae (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Middle English: ciser, siser, cisar, seser, cyser, sicer, syser, cisere
→ English: cyser

Old French: cisdre, sidre

→ Breton: sistr

French: cidre
→ German: Cidre
→ Polish: cydr
→ Romanian: cidru
→ Russian: сидр (sidr)
→ Ukrainian: сидр (sydr)

→ Middle Dutch: sider

Dutch: cider

→ Middle English: sider, sedyr, cedyr, sydyr, cidre, sidre, syder, sydur, siþer, sythere, sydir, sidur, sithir, cyther, cyder
English: cider
→ Bulgarian: са́йдер (sájder)
→ Finnish: siideri
→ Jersey Dutch: sâiter
→ Japanese: サイダー (saidā)
→ Korean: 사이다 (saida)
Scots: cedar (obsolete)
→ Welsh: seidr

→ Galician: sidra

→ Spanish: sidra
→ Catalan: sidra
→ Tagalog: sidra

→ Italian: sidro.

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σῑ́κερᾰ (sī́keră), itself the Septuagint rendition of Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār), used to refer to strong drinks, from Proto-Semitic *šikar- (“alcoholic drink”).

der

Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār)

(Late Latin) An intoxicating drink (possibly a form of cider)


temetum

la-noun

tēmētum n (genitive tēmētī); second declension

tēmētum (canonical neuter)
tēmētī (genitive)
tēmētum (nominative singular)
tēmēta (nominative plural)
tēmētī (genitive singular)
tēmētōrum (genitive plural)
tēmētō (dative singular)
tēmētīs (dative plural)
tēmētum (accusative singular)
tēmēta (accusative plural)
tēmētō (ablative singular)
tēmētīs (ablative plural)
tēmētum (singular vocative)
tēmēta (plural vocative)

[t̪eːˈmeːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From Proto-Indo-European *tēmH- (“intoxication; unconscious”), itself derived from *temH- (“dark”), likely referring to the hazy "blackout" state one encounters when intoxicated, or perhaps the dark color of intoxicating beverages like wine. Cognate with Sanskrit ताम्यति (tāmyati, “to be suffocated, exhausted”), Armenian թմրել (tʻmrel, “to become stunned, numb”), German dämlich (“very stupid”); see also tenebrae.

cog

any intoxicating drink, especially strong wine or mead


culeus

la-noun

cūleus m (genitive cūleī); second declension

cūleus (canonical masculine)
cūleī (genitive)
cūleus (nominative singular)
cūleī (nominative plural)
cūleī (genitive singular)
cūleōrum (genitive plural)
cūleō (dative singular)
cūleīs (dative plural)
cūleum (accusative singular)
cūleōs (accusative plural)
cūleō (ablative singular)
cūleīs (ablative plural)
cūlee (singular vocative)
cūleī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”).

(historical) culeus, Roman sack, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 520 L, chiefly used for vinyard production and wine trading


cotyla

cotyla f (genitive cotylae); first declension

cotylae (genitive)
cotyla (nominative singular)
cotylae (nominative plural)
cotylae (genitive singular)
cotylārum (genitive plural)
cotylae (dative singular)
cotylīs (dative plural)
cotylam (accusative singular)
cotylās (accusative plural)
cotylā (ablative singular)
cotylīs (ablative plural)
cotyla (singular vocative)
cotylae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: ciuturã

Italian: ciotola

Megleno-Romanian: ciutură

desctree

Romanian: ciutură, citură — archaic, rare
(some are from Aromanian)
→ Albanian: çotrë, çutrë, çuturë, çutër (obsolete)
→ Bulgarian: чу́тура (čútura), чо́тра (čótra), чо́тура (čótura)
→ Czech: čutora
→ Gagauz:
Cyrillic script: чотра
Latin script: çotra
→ Greek: τσότρα (tsótra), τσιότρα (tsiótra)
→ Hungarian: csutora
→ Macedonian: чутура (čutura), чотра (čotra) — Drama dialect
→ Romanian: ciutură
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: чу̀тура
Latin script: čùtura
→ Slovak: čutora
→ Slovene: čútara
→ Ottoman Turkish: چوتوره (çotura), چوتره (çotura, çotra)
Turkish: çotra
→ Ukrainian: чуто́ра (čutóra), чіту́ра (čitúra) (Transcarpathian, archaic)

Sicilian: ciòtula

→ English: cotyle, cotyla

From Ancient Greek κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup, half-pint”).

der

(historical) Synonym of hemina, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 0.27 L


carenum

la-noun

carēnum n (genitive carēnī); second declension

carēnum (canonical neuter)
carēnī (genitive)
carēnum (nominative singular)
carēna (nominative plural)
carēnī (genitive singular)
carēnōrum (genitive plural)
carēnō (dative singular)
carēnīs (dative plural)
carēnum (accusative singular)
carēna (accusative plural)
carēnō (ablative singular)
carēnīs (ablative plural)
carēnum (singular vocative)
carēna (plural vocative)

→ English: carenum, carene (learned)

desc

→ Old English: ċiern, ċæren, ċeren, ċyren, ċaerin — early, coerin — early

A reduction of must in Ancient Roman cuisine, made by boiling down grape juice or must in large kettles until reduced to two thirds of the original volume.


cervisialis

la-adj

cervisiālis (neuter cervisiāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

cervisiālis (canonical)
cervisiāle (neuter)
cervisiālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
cervisiāle (neuter nominative singular)
cervisiālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
cervisiālia (neuter nominative plural)
cervisiālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
cervisiālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
cervisiālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cervisiālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
cervisiālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cervisiāle (accusative neuter singular)
cervisiālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cervisiālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cervisiālia (accusative neuter plural)
cervisiālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cervisiālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
cervisiālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
cervisiāle (neuter singular vocative)
cervisiālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
cervisiālia (neuter plural vocative)

From cervisia (“beer”) + -ālis (adjective-forming suffix).

af

of, pertaining to, or used for beer or brewing


fumarium

la-noun

fūmārium n (genitive fūmāriī or fūmārī); second declension

fūmārium (canonical neuter)
fūmāriī (genitive)
fūmārī (genitive)
fūmārium (nominative singular)
fūmāria (nominative plural)
fūmāriī (genitive singular)
fūmārī (genitive singular)
fūmāriōrum (genitive plural)
fūmāriō (dative singular)
fūmāriīs (dative plural)
fūmārium (accusative singular)
fūmāria (accusative plural)
fūmāriō (ablative singular)
fūmāriīs (ablative plural)
fūmārium (singular vocative)
fūmāria (plural vocative)

English: fumarium

Galician: fumeiro

[fuːˈmäːriʊ̃ˑ]

a fumarium (smoke chamber used for maturing wine)


fumarium

fumārium n (genitive fumāriī or fumārī); second declension

fumārium (canonical neuter)
fumāriī (genitive)
fumārī (genitive)
fumārium (nominative singular)
fumāria (nominative plural)
fumāriī (genitive singular)
fumārī (genitive singular)
fumāriōrum (genitive plural)
fumāriō (dative singular)
fumāriīs (dative plural)
fumārium (accusative singular)
fumāria (accusative plural)
fumāriō (ablative singular)
fumāriīs (ablative plural)
fumārium (singular vocative)
fumāria (plural vocative)

[fʊˈmäːriʊ̃ˑ]


floces

flocēs f pl (genitive flocum); third declension

flocēs (canonical feminine plural)
flocum (genitive)
flocēs (nominative plural)
flocum (genitive plural)
flocibus (dative plural)
flocēs (accusative plural)
flocibus (ablative plural)
flocēs (plural vocative)

[ˈfɫ̪ɔkeːs̠]

From a Proto-Indo-European root related to fracēs (“dregs of oil”) and faex (“sediment, dregs”).


carchesium

carchēsium n (genitive carchēsiī or carchēsī); second declension

carchēsium (canonical neuter)
carchēsiī (genitive)
carchēsī (genitive)
carchēsium (nominative singular)
carchēsia (nominative plural)
carchēsiī (genitive singular)
carchēsī (genitive singular)
carchēsiōrum (genitive plural)
carchēsiō (dative singular)
carchēsiīs (dative plural)
carchēsium (accusative singular)
carchēsia (accusative plural)
carchēsiō (ablative singular)
carchēsiīs (ablative plural)
carchēsium (singular vocative)
carchēsia (plural vocative)

Italian: calcese, carchesio

[kärˈkʰeːs̠iʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καρχήσιον (karkhḗsion, “carchesium, masthead”).

bor

carchesium, a kind of Greek cup or beaker particularly used for wine and ritual libations


tryx

la-noun

tryx f (genitive trygis); third declension

trygis (genitive)
tryx (nominative singular)
trygēs (nominative plural)
trygis (genitive singular)
trygum (genitive plural)
trygī (dative singular)
trygibus (dative plural)
trygem (accusative singular)
trygēs (accusative plural)
tryge (ablative singular)
trygibus (ablative plural)
tryx (singular vocative)
trygēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek τρύξ (trúx).


piracium

pirācium n (genitive pirāciī or pirācī); second declension

pirācium (canonical neuter)
pirāciī (genitive)
pirācī (genitive)
pirācium (nominative singular)
pirācia (nominative plural)
pirāciī (genitive singular)
pirācī (genitive singular)
pirāciōrum (genitive plural)
pirāciō (dative singular)
pirāciīs (dative plural)
pirācium (accusative singular)
pirācia (accusative plural)
pirāciō (ablative singular)
pirāciīs (ablative plural)
pirācium (singular vocative)
pirācia (plural vocative)

Sicilian: pirazzu

[pɪˈräːkiʊ̃ˑ]


assaratum

assarātum n (genitive assarātī); second declension

assarātum (canonical neuter)
assarātī (genitive)
assarātum (nominative singular)
assarāta (nominative plural)
assarātī (genitive singular)
assarātōrum (genitive plural)
assarātō (dative singular)
assarātīs (dative plural)
assarātum (accusative singular)
assarāta (accusative plural)
assarātō (ablative singular)
assarātīs (ablative plural)
assarātum (singular vocative)
assarāta (plural vocative)

[äs̠ːäˈräːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

[äsːäˈräːt̪um]

From Old Latin assyr (“blood”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).

a kind of drink made with blood and wine, reported to have been used in rituals


sacrima

sacrima n pl (genitive sacrimōrum); second declension

sacrimōrum (genitive)
sacrima (nominative plural)
sacrimōrum (genitive plural)
sacrimīs (dative plural)
sacrima (accusative plural)
sacrimīs (ablative plural)
sacrima (plural vocative)

(plural only) New wine offered to Bacchus


biria

biria f (genitive biriae); first declension

biriae (genitive)
biria (nominative singular)
biriae (nominative plural)
biriae (genitive singular)
biriārum (genitive plural)
biriae (dative singular)
biriīs (dative plural)
biriam (accusative singular)
biriās (accusative plural)
biriā (ablative singular)
biriīs (ablative plural)
biria (singular vocative)
biriae (plural vocative)


salgama

salgama n pl (genitive salgamōrum); second declension

salgamōrum (genitive)
salgama (nominative plural)
salgamōrum (genitive plural)
salgamīs (dative plural)
salgama (accusative plural)
salgamīs (ablative plural)
salgama (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠äɫ̪ɡämä]

(plural only) fruits or vegetables preserved in brine, pickles


sabaia

sabaia f sg (genitive *sabaiae); first declension

*sabaiae (genitive)
sabaia (nominative singular)
sabaiae (genitive singular)
sabaiae (dative singular)
sabaiam (accusative singular)
sabaiā (ablative singular)
sabaia (singular vocative)

Illyrian. Probably from
Proto-Indo-European *sab- (“taste; juice”), whence Proto-West Germanic *sap (“juice, sap”), and Sanskrit सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”).

der

Est autem sabaia ex ordeo vel frumento in liquorem conversus paupertinus in Illyrico potus.

c. 390 CE, Ammianus Marcellinus, Res Gestae 26.8.2

Sabaia is a wretched drink made in Illyria out of barley or wheat.

[ Hieronymus, commentary to Isaias 7.19

(please add an English translation of this quotation)]

quod genus est potionis ex frugibus aquaque confectum ei vulgo in Dalmatiae Pannoniaeque provinciis gentili barbaroque sermone appellatur sabaium

A kind of Illyrian beer, made out of barley or wheat.


emarcus

la-noun

ēmarcus m (genitive ēmarcī); second declension

ēmarcus (canonical masculine)
ēmarcī (genitive)
ēmarcus (nominative singular)
ēmarcī (nominative plural)
ēmarcī (genitive singular)
ēmarcōrum (genitive plural)
ēmarcō (dative singular)
ēmarcīs (dative plural)
ēmarcum (accusative singular)
ēmarcōs (accusative plural)
ēmarcō (ablative singular)
ēmarcīs (ablative plural)
ēmarce (singular vocative)
ēmarcī (plural vocative)


stacula

stacula f (genitive staculae); first declension

staculae (genitive)
stacula (nominative singular)
staculae (nominative plural)
staculae (genitive singular)
staculārum (genitive plural)
staculae (dative singular)
staculīs (dative plural)
staculam (accusative singular)
staculās (accusative plural)
staculā (ablative singular)
staculīs (ablative plural)
stacula (singular vocative)
staculae (plural vocative)


carbunica

carbunica f (genitive carbunicae); first declension

carbunicae (genitive)
carbunica (nominative singular)
carbunicae (nominative plural)
carbunicae (genitive singular)
carbunicārum (genitive plural)
carbunicae (dative singular)
carbunicīs (dative plural)
carbunicam (accusative singular)
carbunicās (accusative plural)
carbunicā (ablative singular)
carbunicīs (ablative plural)
carbunica (singular vocative)
carbunicae (plural vocative)


hebria

hebria f (genitive hebriae); first declension

hebriae (genitive)
hebria (nominative singular)
hebriae (nominative plural)
hebriae (genitive singular)
hebriārum (genitive plural)
hebriae (dative singular)
hebriīs (dative plural)
hebriam (accusative singular)
hebriās (accusative plural)
hebriā (ablative singular)
hebriīs (ablative plural)
hebria (singular vocative)
hebriae (plural vocative)


culullus

culullus m (genitive culullī); second declension

culullī (genitive)
culullus (nominative singular)
culullī (nominative plural)
culullī (genitive singular)
culullōrum (genitive plural)
culullō (dative singular)
culullīs (dative plural)
culullum (accusative singular)
culullōs (accusative plural)
culullō (ablative singular)
culullīs (ablative plural)
cululle (singular vocative)
culullī (plural vocative)

[kʊˈɫ̪ʊlːʲʊs̠]

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܩܽܘܠܬܳܐ (qulləṯā), deriving from Akkadian 𒄣𒇷𒌋 (qulliu, “a bowl”), older Akkadian 𒄖𒌌𒇻 (gullu, “a container”), also Akkadian 𒄖𒌌𒆷𒌅 (gullatu, “ewer”). Doublet of gaulus (“a kind of vessel”) and of collathum (“a unit of liquid measure used in Syria”) via Ancient Greek κόλλαθον (kóllathon, “a unit of liquid measure used in Syria”) from the same word (reborrowed as Classical Syriac ܩܘܠܐܬܘܢ / ܩܘܠܬܘܢ (“a unit of liquid measure”)). Also found as Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic קוּלְתָא (qulləṯā), Biblical Hebrew גֻלָּה (gullāh), Ugaritic 𐎂𐎍 (gl), Eblaite 𒄘𒇷𒈝 (GÚ-LI-LUM), Arabic قُلَّة (qulla). Note that because of each locus being transmitted in all variants the exact form of the Latin cannot be known with certainty, but the meter in the Art of Poetry requires the /l/ between the first and second syllable to be ungeminated, against the Aramaic etymon and manuscripts that give ⟨ll⟩ variants. The quotes that follow on this page comprise all occurrences that are attested from antiquity, that is two Horace loci with a Syria frame and a commentary to one of it with scholia. However, the word has been picked up in its variants in the Renaissance.

cog

ܩܘܠܐܬܘܢ / ܩܘܠܬܘܢ

reges dicuntur multis urgere culullis
et torquere mero, quem perspexisse laborent,

Kings are said to ply with many bumpers and test with unmixed wine whom to deem worthy of their friendship.

premant Calena falce quibus dedit
Fortuna vitem, dives ut aureis
mercator exsiccet culullis

Those to whom Fortuna has given it shall trim the vine with the Calenian pruning-knife so that the rich trader may drain from golden jugs the wine for which he barters Syrian wares

Culillis. Poculis; proprie autem culilli calices dicuntur fictiles, quibus pontifices virgines Vestales utebantur. Hic autem pro urceolis et conchis posuit.

?, Pseudo-Acro, Commentarii in Q. Horatium Flaccum, in Carmen I.31.11

Bumpers. Beakers; in proper usage bumpers are earthen chalices which the Vestal virgin priests use. Here it is posited for mugs or goblets.

wine jug, ewer, pitcher, jar, bumper, chalice, goblet, beaker


turpethum

la-noun

turpethum n (genitive turpethī); second declension

turpethī (genitive)
turpethum (nominative singular)
turpetha (nominative plural)
turpethī (genitive singular)
turpethōrum (genitive plural)
turpethō (dative singular)
turpethīs (dative plural)
turpethum (accusative singular)
turpetha (accusative plural)
turpethō (ablative singular)
turpethīs (ablative plural)
turpethum (singular vocative)
turpetha (plural vocative)

From Arabic تُرْبِد (turbid), from Classical Persian تربد (turbid), from Sanskrit त्रिपुटा (tripuṭā), त्रिपुट (tripuṭa), literally “triplicated”, names of several plants.


cantherius

canthērius m (genitive canthēriī or canthērī); second declension

canthērius (canonical masculine)
canthēriī (genitive)
canthērī (genitive)
canthērius (nominative singular)
canthēriī (nominative plural)
canthēriī (genitive singular)
canthērī (genitive singular)
canthēriōrum (genitive plural)
canthēriō (dative singular)
canthēriīs (dative plural)
canthērium (accusative singular)
canthēriōs (accusative plural)
canthēriō (ablative singular)
canthēriīs (ablative plural)
canthērie (singular vocative)
canthēriī (plural vocative)

Perhaps from Ancient Greek κανθήλιος (kanthḗlios, “donkey used as pack animal”), from κανθήλια (kanthḗlia, “pack-saddle”).

bor

(viticulture) a pole furnished with crosspieces for supporting a vine, a trellis


quartarius

la-noun

quārtārius m (genitive quārtāriī or quārtārī); second declension

quārtārius (canonical masculine)
quārtāriī (genitive)
quārtārī (genitive)
quārtārius (nominative singular)
quārtāriī (nominative plural)
quārtāriī (genitive singular)
quārtārī (genitive singular)
quārtāriōrum (genitive plural)
quārtāriō (dative singular)
quārtāriīs (dative plural)
quārtārium (accusative singular)
quārtāriōs (accusative plural)
quārtāriō (ablative singular)
quārtāriīs (ablative plural)
quārtārie (singular vocative)
quārtāriī (plural vocative)

Catalan: quarter

→ English: quartary, quartarius

[kʷäːrˈt̪äːriʊs̠]

From quārtus (“fourth”) + -ārius (“-ary”, adjective-forming suffix), from its relation to the sextarius.

af

(historical) quartarius, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 0.14 L


abrotonites

la-noun

abrotonītēs m (genitive abrotonītae); first declension

abrotonītēs (canonical masculine)
abrotonītae (genitive)
abrotonītēs (nominative singular)
abrotonītae (nominative plural)
abrotonītae (genitive singular)
abrotonītārum (genitive plural)
abrotonītae (dative singular)
abrotonītīs (dative plural)
abrotonītēn (accusative singular)
abrotonītās (accusative plural)
abrotonītē (ablative singular)
abrotonītīs (ablative plural)
abrotonītē (singular vocative)
abrotonītae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἀβροτονίτης (abrotonítēs), itself from ἀβρότονον (abrótonon).

Vinum absinthiten, et hyssopiten, et abrotoniten, et thymiten, et marathriten, et glechoniten sic condire oportet.

4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De Agricultura 12.35

It is thus proper to spice wine with wormwood, hyssop, southern-wood, thyme, fennel, and pennyroal


hysopites

hysōpitēs m (genitive hysōpitae); first declension

hysōpitēs (canonical masculine)
hysōpitae (genitive)
hȳsōpītēs (nominative singular)
hȳsōpītae (nominative plural)
hȳsōpītae (genitive singular)
hȳsōpītārum (genitive plural)
hȳsōpītae (dative singular)
hȳsōpītīs (dative plural)
hȳsōpītēn (accusative singular)
hȳsōpītās (accusative plural)
hȳsōpītē (ablative singular)
hȳsōpītīs (ablative plural)
hȳsōpītē (singular vocative)
hȳsōpītae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ὑσσωπίτης (hussōpítēs).

similiter hyssopites e Cilicio hyssopo unciis tribus in duos congios musti coiectis aut tusis in unum.

23 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis historia 14.109


glechonites

glēchōnītes m (genitive glēchōnītetis); third declension

glēchōnītes (canonical masculine)
glēchōnītetis (genitive)
glēchōnītes (nominative singular)
glēchōnītetēs (nominative plural)
glēchōnītetis (genitive singular)
glēchōnītetum (genitive plural)
glēchōnītetī (dative singular)
glēchōnītetibus (dative plural)
glēchōnītetem (accusative singular)
glēchōnītetēs (accusative plural)
glēchōnītete (ablative singular)
glēchōnītetibus (ablative plural)
glēchōnītes (singular vocative)
glēchōnītetēs (plural vocative)

[ɡɫ̪eːkʰoːˈniːt̪ɛs̠]

From Ancient Greek γληχωνίτης (glēkhōnítēs).

pennyroyal wine, wine flavored with pennyroyal


thymites

thymītēs m (genitive thymītae); first declension

thymītēs (canonical masculine)
first declension} (canonical)
thymītae (genitive)
thymītēs (nominative singular)
thymītae (nominative plural)
thymītae (genitive singular)
thymītārum (genitive plural)
thymītae (dative singular)
thymītīs (dative plural)
thymītēn (accusative singular)
thymītās (accusative plural)
thymītē (ablative singular)
thymītīs (ablative plural)
thymītē (singular vocative)
thymītae (plural vocative)

[t̪ʰʏˈmiːt̪ɛs̠]

From Ancient Greek θυμίτης (thumítēs, “flavored with thyme”), itself from θύμον (thúmon, “thyme”).


marathrites

la-noun

marathrītēs m (genitive marathrītae); first declension

marathrītēs (canonical masculine)
marathrītae (genitive)
marathrītēs (nominative singular)
marathrītae (nominative plural)
marathrītae (genitive singular)
marathrītārum (genitive plural)
marathrītae (dative singular)
marathrītīs (dative plural)
marathrītēn (accusative singular)
marathrītās (accusative plural)
marathrītē (ablative singular)
marathrītīs (ablative plural)
marathrītē (singular vocative)
marathrītae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek μαραθρίτης (marathrítēs).