sol

la-noun

sōl m (genitive sōlis); third declension

sōl (canonical masculine)
sōlis (genitive)
sōl (nominative singular)
sōlēs (nominative plural)
sōlis (genitive singular)
sōlum (genitive plural)
sōlī (dative singular)
sōlibus (dative plural)
sōlem (accusative singular)
sōlēs (accusative plural)
sōle (ablative singular)
sōlibus (ablative plural)
sōl (singular vocative)
sōlēs (plural vocative)
Sōl (alternative)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: sole, sobi, soi, soli

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: soari

Istro-Romanian: sore

Megleno-Romanian: soari

Romanian: soare

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: soli

Gallurese: soli

Sassarese: sori

Dalmatian: saul

Istriot: sul

Italian: sole

Neapolitan: sole

Tarantino: sole

Sicilian: suli

Venetan: sołe

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: sôl, soul, saul

Ligurian: sô

Lombard: sol, so

Piedmontese: sol, so

Romagnol: sól

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: sol

Franco-Provençal: sol

Old Gascon: só

Old Occitan: sol

Occitan: sol (Florac, Lastic, Creuse)

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: sol

Mozarabic: שול (šwl)

Old Leonese: [Term?]

Asturian: sol

Extremaduran: sol

Leonese: sol

Mirandese: sol

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: sol
Fala: sol
Galician: sol
Portuguese: sol (see there for further descendants)

Spanish: sol

Vulgar Latin: *sōliculum (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

Proto-Brythonic: [Term?]

Cornish: Sul

Breton: Sul

Welsh: Sul

⇒ Translingual: Solaster

From Proto-Italic *s(u)wōl, from Proto-Indo-European *suh₂ṓl (*suh₂ól-s) ~ *suh₂l-és m (“the sun”), rebuilt s-stem from *súh₂el ~ *suh₂éns n (whence Sanskrit स्वर् (svar, “the sun”)), leveled from *sóh₂wl̥ ~ *suh₂éns (from *sh₂wéns via laryngeal metathesis). Alternatively from Proto-Italic *saul through an irregular change conditioned by -l, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ul.


Venus

la-proper noun

Venus f (genitive Veneris); third declension

Veneris (genitive)
Venus (nominative singular)
Venerēs (nominative plural)
Veneris (genitive singular)
Venerum (genitive plural)
Venerī (dative singular)
Veneribus (dative plural)
Venerem (accusative singular)
Venerēs (accusative plural)
Venere (ablative singular)
Veneribus (ablative plural)
Venus (singular vocative)
Venerēs (plural vocative)

→ French: Vénus

→ Italian: Venere

→ Middle English: Venus
English: Venus

→ Portuguese: Vénus /Vênus

Sicilian: Vènniri

→ Spanish: Venus

From venus (“loveliness”), see there for more.


leo

la-noun

leō m (genitive leōnis); third declension

leō (canonical masculine)
leōnis (genitive)
leō (nominative singular)
leōnēs (nominative plural)
leōnis (genitive singular)
leōnum (genitive plural)
leōnī (dative singular)
leōnibus (dative plural)
leōnem (accusative singular)
leōnēs (accusative plural)
leōne (ablative singular)
leōnibus (ablative plural)
leō (singular vocative)
leōnēs (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance:

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: lionu

Italian: leone

Sicilian: liuni
→ Maltese: ljun

Romanian: leu

Venetan: leon, lion

Western Romance:

Gallo-italic:

Ligurian: lión

Lombard: leon

Piedmontese: lion, leon

Old French: lion (see there for further descendants)

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: lion

Romansch: liun

Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: lión

Old Leonese:

Asturian: llión, lleón

Leonese: llión

Old Occitan:

Catalan: lleó

Occitan: leon

Old Galician-Portuguese: leon

Galician: león

desctree

Portuguese: leão
Kabuverdianu: lion
Macanese: leám
Papiamentu: leon
→ Tetum: leaun

Old Spanish: leon (see there for further descendants)

Southern Romance:

Sardinian: leone, leoni, lioni

→ Albanian: luan

→ Basque: lehoi

→ Proto-Brythonic: *llew (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-West Germanic: *lēwō (see there for further descendants)

→ Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (laiwa)
→ Proto-Slavic: *lьvъ (see there for further descendants)

→ Old English: lēo

→ Old Irish: léoman, léo

Irish: leon

Scottish Gaelic: leòmhann

→ Old Norse: león, leó (see there for further descendants)

Translingual: †Microleo, †Priscileo, †Thylacoleo, †Wakaleo


luna

la-noun

lūna f (genitive lūnae); first declension

lūna (canonical feminine)
lūnae (genitive)
lūna (nominative singular)
lūnae (nominative plural)
lūnae (genitive singular)
lūnārum (genitive plural)
lūnae (dative singular)
lūnīs (dative plural)
lūnam (accusative singular)
lūnās (accusative plural)
lūnā (ablative singular)
lūnīs (ablative plural)
lūna (singular vocative)
lūnae (plural vocative)
Lūna (alternative)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: luna

Balkan-Romance:

Aromanian: lunã

Istro-Romanian: lurĕ

Megleno-Romanian: lună

Romanian: lună

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: luna

Dalmatian: loina

Italian: luna

Neapolitan: luna

Sicilian: luna

Tarantino: lune

Venetan: łuna

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: lune

Ladin: löna, lùna

Romansch: glina

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: lünn-a

Old Lombard: luna

Lombard: lüna, löna

Piedmontese: lun-a

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: lluna

Franco-Provençal: lena

Occitan: luna

Old French: lune

Middle French: lune

French: lune

Norman: leune

Bourguignon: leugne

Walloon: lune

Ibero-Romance:

Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: luna

Old Leonese:

Asturian: lluna

Extremaduran: luna

Leonese: lluna

Mirandese: lhuna

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: lũa
Galician: lúa, Lúa
Portuguese: lua, Lua (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish:

Ladino: luna

Spanish: luna (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

→ English: lune, luna

→ Danish: lune

→ German: Laune

From Old Latin losna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. By surface analysis, lūx + -na.
Cognates include Proto-Slavic *luna.

lūna fuit: spectant iuvenem gladiōsque recondunt

There was moonlight: They look upon the young man, and sheathe their swords


Uranus

la-proper noun

Ūranus m sg (genitive Ūranī); second declension

Ūranus (canonical masculine singular)
Ūranī (genitive)
Ūranus (nominative singular)
Ūranī (genitive singular)
Ūranō (dative singular)
Ūranum (accusative singular)
Ūranō (ablative singular)
Ūrane (singular vocative)
Ūranī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Οὐρανός (Ouranós), from οὐρανός (ouranós, “sky, heaven”)


Pluto

Plūtō m sg (genitive Plūtōnis); third declension

Plūtō (canonical masculine singular)
Plūtōnis (genitive)
Plūtō (nominative singular)
Plūtōnis (genitive singular)
Plūtōnī (dative singular)
Plūtōnem (accusative singular)
Plūtōne (ablative singular)
Plūtō (singular vocative)
Plūtōn (alternative)

[ˈpɫ̪uːt̪oː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn, “god of the underworld”).

bor

Plutoni status planetae abiudicatus est a congressu astronomico mundano, qui Pragam convenerat. Astronomi enim noluerunt alia corpora caelestia, quorum aliquot maiora sunt Plutone quaeque extra orbitam eius solem circumeunt, in planetarum numerum asciscere.

2006 September 1, “Der Monatsrückblick auf Latein: Nuntii Latini mensium Iulii et Augusti 2006”, in Radio Bremen, archived from the original on 2007-09-30:

(New Latin, astronomy) Pluto (dwarf planet)


astrum

la-noun

astrum n (genitive astrī); second declension

astrī (genitive)
astrum (nominative singular)
astra (nominative plural)
astrī (genitive singular)
astrōrum (genitive plural)
astrō (dative singular)
astrīs (dative plural)
astrum (accusative singular)
astra (accusative plural)
astrō (ablative singular)
astrīs (ablative plural)
astrum (singular vocative)
astra (plural vocative)

Catalan: astre

⇒ English: disaster

French: astre

Italian: astro

Occitan: astre

Portuguese: astro

Romanian: astru

Spanish: astro

[ˈäs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek ἄστρον (ástron, “star”).

astrīs delphīna recēpit Iuppiter

Jupiter admitted the dolphin to the constellations


stella

stēlla f (genitive stēllae); first declension

stēlla (canonical feminine)
stēllae (genitive)
stēlla (nominative singular)
stēllae (nominative plural)
stēllae (genitive singular)
stēllārum (genitive plural)
stēllae (dative singular)
stēllīs (dative plural)
stēllam (accusative singular)
stēllās (accusative plural)
stēllā (ablative singular)
stēllīs (ablative plural)
stēlla (singular vocative)
stēllae (plural vocative)
stēla (alternative)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: isteddu, steddu m

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: steauã

Istro-Romanian: ste

Megleno-Romanian: steau̯ă

Romanian: stea

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: stella, stedda, stidda

Gallurese: stedda, istella, stella

Sassarese: isthella, sthella

Dalmatian: stala, stalla

Istriot: stila

Italian: stella, Stella

→ Sardinian: istella, stella

Neapolitan: stella

desctree

Sicilian: stiḍḍa, stidda (eye dialect), steḍḍa, stella (misspelled and Italianized)
→ Italian: Stidda
→ Maltese: stilla

Venetan: steła

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: stele

Ladin: stëila, stëra

Romansch: staila, steila, stéla

q

many via <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">stēla</i>

Gallo-Italic: (many via stēla)

Emilian: strèla

Lombard: stela

Ligurian: stela

Piedmontese: stèila, steila

all via <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">stēla</i>

Gallo-Romance: (all via stēla)

Catalan: estela, estel

Franco-Provençal: ètêla

Old French: estoile (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: estela

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: estrela

Asturian: estrella

Extremaduran: estrella

Leonese: estrella

Mirandese: streilha

Old Galician-Portuguese: estrela (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: estrella

→ Danish: Stella

→ Dutch: Stella

→ English: stella, Stella

→ Esperanto: stelo
Ido: stelo

→ Faroese: Stella

→ German: Stella

→ Icelandic: Stella

→ Interlingua: stella

desctree

→ Old Occitan: stella
Occitan: estela, estiala
Occitan: Estela
→ French: Estelle

→ Spanish: Estela

→ Swedish: Stella

→ Volapük: stel

[ˈs̠t̪eːlːʲä]

From Proto-Italic *stērlā, diminutive of Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.

(literal) a star; (poetic) a constellation

a star; (poetic) a constellation
a wandering star, a planet

a star; (poetic) a constellation
a meteor, a shooting star


galaxias

la-noun

galaxiās m (genitive galaxiae); first declension

galaxiās (canonical masculine)
galaxiae (genitive)
galaxiās (nominative singular)
galaxiae (nominative plural)
galaxiae (genitive singular)
galaxiārum (genitive plural)
galaxiae (dative singular)
galaxiīs (dative plural)
galaxiān (accusative singular)
galaxiās (accusative plural)
galaxiā (ablative singular)
galaxiīs (ablative plural)
galaxiā (singular vocative)
galaxiae (plural vocative)
galaxia (alternative)
Galaxia (alternative)
Galacia (alternative)

⇒ Medieval Latin: galaxia f

→ German: Galaxie f

→ Italian: galassia f

→ Old French: galaxie

Middle French: galaxie

French: galaxie f

→ Middle English: galaxye, galaxie

English: galaxy

[ɡäˈɫ̪äks̠iäːs̠]


syzygia

sȳzygia f (genitive sȳzygiae); first declension

sȳzygia (canonical feminine)
sȳzygiae (genitive)
sȳzygia (nominative singular)
sȳzygiae (nominative plural)
sȳzygiae (genitive singular)
sȳzygiārum (genitive plural)
sȳzygiae (dative singular)
sȳzygiīs (dative plural)
sȳzygiam (accusative singular)
sȳzygiās (accusative plural)
sȳzygiā (ablative singular)
sȳzygiīs (ablative plural)
sȳzygia (singular vocative)
sȳzygiae (plural vocative)

English: syzygy

French: syzygie

[s̠yːz̪ˈz̪ʏɡiä]


astrologia

astrologia f (genitive astrologiae); first declension

astrologiae (genitive)
astrologia (nominative singular)
astrologiae (nominative plural)
astrologiae (genitive singular)
astrologiārum (genitive plural)
astrologiae (dative singular)
astrologiīs (dative plural)
astrologiam (accusative singular)
astrologiās (accusative plural)
astrologiā (ablative singular)
astrologiīs (ablative plural)
astrologia (singular vocative)
astrologiae (plural vocative)

Catalan: astrologia

French: astrologie

→ Romanian: astrologie

Galician: astroloxía

Italian: astrologia

Portuguese: astrologia

Sicilian: struluggìa

Spanish: astrología

[äs̠t̪rɔˈɫ̪ɔɡiä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀστρολογία (astrología, “astronomy, astrology”), from ἄστρον (ástron, “star”) + -λογία (-logía, “treating of”); equivalent to Ancient Greek ἄστρον (ástron) + -logia.


astronomia

la-noun

astronomia f (genitive astronomiae); first declension

astronomiae (genitive)
astronomia (nominative singular)
astronomiae (nominative plural)
astronomiae (genitive singular)
astronomiārum (genitive plural)
astronomiae (dative singular)
astronomiīs (dative plural)
astronomiam (accusative singular)
astronomiās (accusative plural)
astronomiā (ablative singular)
astronomiīs (ablative plural)
astronomia (singular vocative)
astronomiae (plural vocative)

→ German: Astronomie

→ French: astronomie

→ Galician: astronomía

desc

→ Galician: estremonía (“mischief”) (semi-learned)

→ Italian: astronomia

→ Portuguese: astronomia

→ Romanian: astronomie

→ Spanish: astronomía

From Ancient Greek ἀστρονομία (astronomía), from ἄστρον (ástron, “star”) + νόμος (nómos, “law”).


Iuppiter

la-proper noun

Iuppiter m (genitive Iovis); third declension

Iovis (genitive)
Iuppiter (nominative singular)
Iovēs (nominative plural)
Iovis (genitive singular)
Iovum (genitive plural)
Iovī (dative singular)
Iovibus (dative plural)
Iovem (accusative singular)
Iovēs (accusative plural)
Iove (ablative singular)
Iovibus (ablative plural)
Iuppiter (singular vocative)
Iovēs (plural vocative)
Iūpiter (alternative)
Jūpiter (alternative)
Juppiter (alternative)
Iovis (alternative)

→ Afrikaans: Jupiter

→ Arabic: جُوبِيتَر (jūbītar)

→ Armenian: Յուպիտեր (Yupiter)

Asturian: Xúpiter

→ Azerbaijani: Yupiter

→ Bashkir: Юпитер (Yupiter)

→ Basque: Jupiter

→ Bulgarian: Юпи́тер (Jupíter)

Catalan: Júpiter

→ Chinese:

Mandarin: 朱庇特 (Zhūbìtè)

Cantonese: 朱庇特 (zyu1 bei3 dak6)

→ Cornish: Jubyter, Yow

→ Czech: Jupiter

→ Dutch: Jupiter

→ English: Jupiter, Jove

→ Esperanto: Jupitero

→ Estonian: Jupiter

→ Finnish: Juppiter, Jupiter

Franco-Provençal: Jupitèr

French: Jupiter

Galician: Xúpiter

→ German: Jupiter

→ Hungarian: Jupiter

→ Icelandic: Júpíter

→ Indonesian: Yupiter

→ Irish: Iúpatar

Italian: Giove

→ Latvian: Jupiters

→ Lithuanian: Jupiteris

→ Macedonian: Јупитер (Jupiter)

→ Maltese: Ġovè

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: Юпи́теръ (Jupíter), Упи́теръ (Upíter)
Belarusian: Юпі́тэр (Jupíter)
Carpathian Rusyn: Юпі́тер (Jupíter)
Ukrainian: Юпі́тер (Jupíter); юпі́тер (jupíter)

→ Persian: ژوپیتر (župiter)

→ Polish: Jowisz, Jupiter

Portuguese: Júpiter

→ Romanian: Jupiter

→ Russian: Юпи́тер (Jupíter)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Jùpiter/Ју̀питер

→ Slovak: Jupiter

→ Slovene: Júpiter

Spanish: Júpiter

→ Swedish: Jupiter

→ Tagalog: Hupiter

→ Turkish: Jüpiter

→ Tuvan: Юпитер (Yupiter)

→ Wolof: Yupiter

→ Yoruba: Júpítérì

→ Zulu: uJupitheri

[ˈi̯ʊpːɪt̪ɛr]

The nominative Iuppiter, for Iūpiter (with shift of the length from vowel to consonant per the "littera" rule), comes from the vocative combined with pater, and essentially meant "father Jove"; from Proto-Italic *djous patēr, from *djous (“day, sky”) + *patēr (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (literally “the bright one”), root nomen agentis from *dyew- (“to be bright, day sky”), and *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Cognate with Umbrian 𐌉𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓 (iupater), and in other branches of Indo-European Sanskrit द्यौष्पितृ (dyáuṣ-pitṛ́), Ancient Greek Ζεῦ πάτερ (Zeû páter, “o father Zeus”). Equivalent to diēs (cf. Iovis) + pater.
The oblique cases Iov-, Iovis continue the inflection of Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Cognates are Latin diēs (originating from the accusative case of *djous) and Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús).

cog

Nē Juppiter quidem omnibus placet.

(Roman mythology) Jupiter (god of the sky and ruler of the Roman pantheon)


sidus

la-noun

sīdus n (genitive sīderis); third declension

sīdus (canonical neuter)
sīderis (genitive)
sīdus (nominative singular)
sīdera (nominative plural)
sīderis (genitive singular)
sīderum (genitive plural)
sīderī (dative singular)
sīderibus (dative plural)
sīdus (accusative singular)
sīdera (accusative plural)
sīdere (ablative singular)
sīderibus (ablative plural)
sīdus (singular vocative)
sīdera (plural vocative)

→ Italian: sido

[ˈs̠iːd̪ʊs̠]

Tentatively thought to derive from a Proto-Italic *sīþos (“mark, target”), with a putative semantic shift (from hunters' jargon) from "target" > "star". Further origin unclear, with multiple theories proposed:
* Some derive this from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (“sweat”), whence Latin sūdor, Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs), English sweat; however there are phonetic problems, most notably the initial /s/ in Greek instead of expected */h/.
* Rix, connecting the word to Ancient Greek ῑ̓θῠ́ς (īthŭ́s, “straight, just”) and Sanskrit साध् (sādh, “to go straight to a goal”), derives the terms from a Proto-Indo-European *seHdʰ- (“to achieve a goal”), and the Latin from a reduplicative form *si-sHdʰ-u- > *sisdʰu- > *sizdu- > *sīdu-. This is semantically tenuous.
* Compare Ancient Greek σίδηρος (sídēros, “iron”). This is semantically unconvincing.
* Possibly borrowed from a substrate.
* Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-dʰh₁-o- (“binding”), from *sh₂ey- (“to bind, tie, fasten”), whence saeculum (“age, race, generation”). De Vaan tentatively prefers this derivation.


Mercurius

la-proper noun

Mercurius m sg (genitive Mercuriī or Mercurī); second declension

Mercuriī (genitive)
Mercurī (genitive)
Mercurius (nominative singular)
Mercuriī (genitive singular)
Mercurī (genitive singular)
Mercuriō (dative singular)
Mercurium (accusative singular)
Mercuriō (ablative singular)
Mercurī (singular vocative)

→ Bulgarian: Меркурий (Merkurij)

→ Catalan: Mercuri (learned)

→ Czech: Merkur

→ Danish: Merkur

→ Middle English: Mercurie, mercurie

English: Mercury, mercury

→ Finnish: Merkurius

→ French: Mercure (learned)

→ Galician: Mercurio (learned)

→ German: Merkur

→ Indonesian: Merkurius

→ Italian: Mercurio (learned)

→ Latvian: Merkur

→ Portuguese: Mercúrio (learned)

→ Proto-Brythonic: *Merxür

Breton: Merc'her

Cornish: Merher

Middle Welsh: Merchyr

Welsh: Mercher

→ Russian: Меркурий (Merkurij)

→ Spanish: Mercurio (learned)

→ Swedish: Merkurius

→ Ukrainian: Меркурій (Merkurij)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *mercuriāgo

Catalan: melcoratge

Possibly from merx (“merchandise”), or perhaps from Etruscan and influenced by merx.


♀ m sg (genitive ♀ris); third declension

♀ris (genitive)
♀rēs (nominative plural)
♀ris (genitive singular)
♀rum (genitive plural)
♀rī (dative singular)
♀ribus (dative plural)
♀rem (accusative singular)
♀rēs (accusative plural)
♀re (ablative singular)
♀ribus (ablative plural)
♀rēs (plural vocative)
♀ēs (nominative plural)
♀is (genitive singular)
♀um (genitive plural)
♀ī (dative singular)
♀ibus (dative plural)
♀em (accusative singular)
♀ēs (accusative plural)
♀e (ablative singular)
♀ibus (ablative plural)
♀ēs (plural vocative)

Arte ſivè Chymice parata: ut Vitriolum ♃vis, ☽næ, ♂tis, ☉lis, ♀ris

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin–German and German–Latin], page 399:

Those prepared by art or chemically: as vitriol of Jupiter, of the Moon, of Mars, of the Sun, of Venus


aster

la-noun

astēr m (genitive asteris); third declension

astēr (canonical masculine)
asteris (genitive)
astēr (nominative singular)
asterēs (nominative plural)
asteris (genitive singular)
asterum (genitive plural)
asterī (dative singular)
asteribus (dative plural)
astera (accusative singular)
asterem (accusative singular)
asterēs (accusative plural)
astere (ablative singular)
asteribus (ablative plural)
astēr (singular vocative)
asterēs (plural vocative)

desctree

→ English: aster
→ Cebuano: aster
→ Esperanto: astero

→ German: Aster
→ Esperanto: astero
→ Ukrainian: а́йстра (ájstra)

→ Middle French: aster

French: aster
→ Romanian: aster

desc

Translingual: Aster, Thalassianthus aster

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr). See also Latin astrum and the inherited stēlla.


Orion

la-proper noun

Ōrīōn m sg (genitive Ōrīōnis); third declension

Ōrīōn (canonical masculine singular)
Ōrīōnis (genitive)
Ōrīōn (nominative singular)
Ōrīōnis (genitive singular)
Ōrīōnī (dative singular)
Ōrīōnem (accusative singular)
Ōrīōne (ablative singular)
Ōrīōn (singular vocative)

→ Middle English: Orioun (learned)

English: Orion

→ Portuguese: Orion (learned)

→ Sicilian: Uriuni


Europa

Eurōpa f sg (genitive Eurōpae); first declension

Eurōpa (canonical feminine singular)
Eurōpae (genitive)
Eurōpa (nominative singular)
Eurōpae (genitive singular)
Eurōpae (dative singular)
Eurōpam (accusative singular)
Eurōpā (ablative singular)
Eurōpa (singular vocative)
Eurōpē (alternative)

Catalan: Europa

Italian: Europa

→ Sicilian: Europa

→ Turkish: Avrupa

Old French:

Middle French:

French: Europe

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: Europa, Eyropa
Fala: Europa
Galician: Europa
Portuguese: Europa
→ Burmese: ဥရောပ (u.rau:pa.)
→ Hunsrik: Ëuropa
→ Japanese: ヨーロッパ (Yōroppa)

Old Spanish:

Spanish: Europa

Sicilian: Aurupa

Bulgarian: Европа (Evropa)

Mandarin: 歐羅巴 /欧罗巴 (Ōuluóbā)

Middle Dutch: europa

Dutch: Europa (see there for further descendants)

Middle English: Europe
English: Europe, Europa (see there for further descendants)
Scots: Europe

Middle High German: Eurōpā
German: Europa

Romanian: Europa

Russian: Европа (Jevropa)

Borrowed from Doric Greek Εὐρώπα (Eurṓpa); cognate with Attic Greek Εὐρώπη (Eurṓpē).

la:52 Europa
la:Europa
la:Europa (mythologia)
la:Europa (satelles)

(New Latin, astronomy) Europa (moon of Jupiter)

(New Latin, astronomy) 52 Europa (main belt asteroid)


lepus

la-noun

lepus m (genitive leporis); third declension

leporis (genitive)
lepus (nominative singular)
leporēs (nominative plural)
leporis (genitive singular)
leporum (genitive plural)
leporī (dative singular)
leporibus (dative plural)
leporem (accusative singular)
leporēs (accusative plural)
lepore (ablative singular)
leporibus (ablative plural)
lepus (singular vocative)
leporēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: ljepuri

Romanian: iepure

Dalmatian:

lipro

Italo-Romance:

>? Corsican: levra

Italian: lepre

>? Sicilian: lepru, dièvuru, lebbru

→ Maltese: liebru

Padanian:

Gallo-Italic:

Piedmontese: levr

Romagnol: lìvri

Friulian: jeur

Ladin: liever

Romansch: lieur

Venetan: liéore

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: llebre

Franco-Provençal: liévra

Old French: lievre (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: lèbre

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: liebre

Asturian: llebre

Galician: lebre

Portuguese: lebre

desctree

Old Spanish: liebre
Spanish: liebre
→ Tagalog: liyebre

Insular Romance:

Old Corsican: [Term?]

Gallurese: lepparu

Sassarese: lepparu

Sardinian: leppore

Borrowings:

→ Proto-Albanian: [Term?]

desc

Albanian: lepur, lepër — Gheg, lepën — Gheg

→ Translingual: Lepus

Unknown. Perhaps not an Indo-European word. It may be of Iberian origin, or else of Celtiberian substrate origin and related to Massaliot λεβηρίς (lebērís, “European rabbit”).

Leporis autem hanc historiam memoriae prōdidērunt.

The following story of the Hare has been recorded.


nova

la-noun

nova f (genitive novae); first declension

novae (genitive)
nova (nominative singular)
novae (nominative plural)
novae (genitive singular)
novārum (genitive plural)
novae (dative singular)
novīs (dative plural)
novam (accusative singular)
novās (accusative plural)
novā (ablative singular)
novīs (ablative plural)
nova (singular vocative)
novae (plural vocative)

Noun use of the feminine form of novus (“new”).


♂tis (genitive)
♂tēs (nominative plural)
♂tis (genitive singular)
♂tum (genitive plural)
♂tī (dative singular)
♂tibus (dative plural)
♂tem (accusative singular)
♂tēs (accusative plural)
♂te (ablative singular)
♂tibus (ablative plural)
♂tēs (plural vocative)

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin-German and German-Latin], page 399:


☾ a (canonical feminine)
☾ae (genitive)
☾a (nominative singular)
☾ae (nominative plural)
☾ae (genitive singular)
☾ārum (genitive plural)
☾ae (dative singular)
☾īs (dative plural)
☾am (accusative singular)
☾ās (accusative plural)
☾ā (ablative singular)
☾īs (ablative plural)
☾a (singular vocative)
☾ae (plural vocative)


Lucifer

la-proper noun

Lūcifer m sg (genitive Lūciferī); second declension

Lūcifer (canonical masculine singular)
Lūciferī (genitive)
Lūcifer (nominative singular)
Lūciferī (genitive singular)
Lūciferō (dative singular)
Lūciferum (accusative singular)
Lūciferō (ablative singular)
Lūcifer (singular vocative)
lūcifer (alternative)

Aromanian: lutseafir

Romanian: Luceafăr

→ Catalan: Llucifer, lucífer

→ French: Lucifer

→ English: luciferous, Lucifer

→ Italian: lucifero, Lucifero

desc

→ Polish: lucyfer, Lucyfer, lucyper, Lucyper

→ Portuguese: lucífero, Lúcifer

→ Romanian: Lucifer

→ Spanish: lucífero, Lucifer, Luzbel

→ German: Luzifer

[ˈɫ̪uːkɪfɛr]

From lūx + -fer, calque of Ancient Greek Φωσφόρος (Phōsphóros).

cal

(astronomy) morning star, daystar, planet Venus


Perseus

la-proper noun

Perseus m sg (genitive Perseos or Perseī); variously declined, third declension, second declension

Perseus (canonical masculine singular)
variously declined (canonical)
Perseos (genitive)
Perseī (genitive)
Perse͡us (nominative singular)
Perseos (genitive singular)
Perseī (genitive singular)
Perseō (dative singular)
Persea (accusative singular)
Perseum (accusative singular)
Perseō (ablative singular)
Perse͡u (singular vocative)


Iuno

Iūnō f sg (genitive Iūnōnis); third declension

Iūnō (canonical feminine singular)
Iūnōnis (genitive)
Iūnō (nominative singular)
Iūnōnis (genitive singular)
Iūnōnī (dative singular)
Iūnōnem (accusative singular)
Iūnōne (ablative singular)
Iūnō (singular vocative)
Jūnō (alternative)

There are two hypotheses:
* From Proto-Indo-European *dyúh₃onh₂-, *dyúh₃nh₂- (“having heavenly authority”), from *dyew- (“sky, heaven”) + *-Hō (“burden, authority”), rendering Iuvō, *Iūnis, normalized to Iūnō, Iūnōnis. See Ancient Greek Διώνη (Diṓnē, “Dione”);
* From Proto-Indo-European *h₂yúh₃onh₂-, *h₂yúh₃nh₂- (“the young goddess”), from *h₂óyu (“long time, lifetime”) + *-Hō (“burden, authority”) also rendering *Iuvō, *Iūnis, normalized to Iūnō, Iūnōnis. See Latin iuvenis (“young”).


Saturnus

Sāturnus m (genitive Sāturnī); second declension

Sāturnus (canonical masculine)
Sāturnī (genitive)
Sāturnus (nominative singular)
Sāturnī (nominative plural)
Sāturnī (genitive singular)
Sāturnōrum (genitive plural)
Sāturnō (dative singular)
Sāturnīs (dative plural)
Sāturnum (accusative singular)
Sāturnōs (accusative plural)
Sāturnō (ablative singular)
Sāturnīs (ablative plural)
Sāturne (singular vocative)
Sāturnī (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: Shtunë

→ English: Saturn

→ German: Saturn

desctree

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Saturno
Galician: Saturno
Portuguese: Saturno

→ Proto-Brythonic: *Sadurn (from Vulgar Latin Săturnus)

Breton: Sadorn

Cornish: Sadorn

Middle Welsh: Sadwrn

Welsh: Sadwrn

→ Proto-West Germanic: *Sāturnas dag (see there for further descendants)

[s̠äːˈt̪ʊrnʊs̠]

Probably from Etruscan 𐌔𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌄 (satre); alternative derivation from Latin satus, the past participle of serō (“to sow”), is then mere folk-etymology.

(Roman mythology) Saturn (god of fertility and agriculture)


Andromeda

la-proper noun

Andromeda f sg (genitive Andromedae); first declension

Andromedae (genitive)
Andromeda (nominative singular)
Andromedae (genitive singular)
Andromedae (dative singular)
Andromedam (accusative singular)
Andromedā (ablative singular)
Andromeda (singular vocative)
Andromedē (alternative)

[än̪ˈd̪rɔmɛd̪ä]

[än̪ˈd̪rɔːmed̪ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀνδρομέδα (Androméda).

(New Latin, astronomy) the constellation Andromeda

(New Latin, astronomy) the Andromeda Galaxy


anguis

la-noun

anguis m or f (genitive anguis); third declension

anguis (genitive)
anguis (nominative singular)
anguēs (nominative plural)
anguis (genitive singular)
anguium (genitive plural)
anguī (dative singular)
anguibus (dative plural)
anguem (accusative singular)
anguēs (accusative plural)
anguīs (accusative plural)
angue (ablative singular)
anguī (ablative singular)
anguibus (ablative plural)
anguis (singular vocative)
anguēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éngʷʰis (“snake”). Cognates include Old Prussian angis, Old Armenian աւձ (awj), Old High German unc, unko (“snake”), and Old East Slavic ѫжь (ǫžĭ).


Aries

la-proper noun

Ariēs m sg (genitive Arietis); third declension

Ariēs (canonical masculine singular)
Arietis (genitive)

Aries, one of the constellations of the Zodiac


Dis

Dīs m sg (genitive Dītis); third declension

Dīs (canonical masculine singular)
Dītis (genitive)
Dīs (nominative singular)
Dītis (genitive singular)
Dītī (dative singular)
Dītem (accusative singular)
Dīte (ablative singular)
Dīs (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) Plūtō (god of the underworld)


Equus

Equus m sg (genitive Equī); second declension

Equī (genitive)
Equus (nominative singular)
Equī (genitive singular)
Equō (dative singular)
Equum (accusative singular)
Equō (ablative singular)
Eque (singular vocative)

PIE word
 *h₁éḱwos
Special use of equus.


Gemini

Geminī m pl (genitive Geminōrum); second declension

Geminī (canonical masculine plural)
Geminōrum (genitive)
Geminī (nominative plural)
Geminōrum (genitive plural)
Geminīs (dative plural)
Geminōs (accusative plural)
Geminīs (ablative plural)
Geminī (plural vocative)

→ English: Gemini

(astronomy, astrology) Gemini (The Twins)


Leo

Leō m sg (genitive Leōnis); third declension

Leō (canonical masculine singular)
Leōnis (genitive)

Leo, one of the constellations of the Zodiac


Libra

Lībra f sg (genitive Lībrae); first declension

Lībra (canonical feminine singular)
Lībrae (genitive)

Libra, one of the constellations of the Zodiac


Luna

Lūna f sg (genitive Lūnae); first declension

Lūna (canonical feminine singular)
Lūnae (genitive)
Lūna (nominative singular)
Lūnae (genitive singular)
Lūnae (dative singular)
Lūnam (accusative singular)
Lūnā (ablative singular)
Lūna (singular vocative)

The same word as lūna (“moon”), taken as a proper noun.

AD 334–7, Julius Firmicus Maternus (author), Wilhelm Kroll and Franz Skutsch (editors), Matheseos libri VIII, Leipzig: In aedibus B. G. Teubneri, volume I: Libros IV priores et quinti prooemium continens (1897), book iv, chapter i, § 10 (page 199, lines 16–19)

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Est itaque Luna aut synodica aut plena aut dichotomos aut menoides aut amficyrtos et per has mutata formas cursum menstrui luminis complet.

(astronomy) Alternative letter-case form of lūna (“the Moon”)


Mars

Mārs m sg (genitive Mārtis); third declension

Mārs (canonical masculine singular)
Mārtis (genitive)
Mārs (nominative singular)
Mārtis (genitive singular)
Mārtī (dative singular)
Mārtem (accusative singular)
Mārte (ablative singular)
Mārs (singular vocative)

From Old Latin Māvors, from Proto-Italic *Māwortis, or from Proto-Italic *Māmart-. If Māvors indeed comes from *Māmart-, the apparent change */-m-/ to */-w-/ is a unique and isolated change. Mamers was his Oscan name. He was also known as Marmor, Marmar and Maris, the latter from the Etruscan deity Maris. See also the Lapis Satricanus, where 𐌌𐌀𐌌𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄𐌆 (Mamartei) is attested. Possibly also related to Sanskrit मरुत् (marut, “Maruts, violent storm-gods”).


Sagitta

la-proper noun

Sagitta f sg (genitive Sagittae); first declension

Sagittae (genitive)
Sagitta (nominative singular)
Sagittae (genitive singular)
Sagittae (dative singular)
Sagittam (accusative singular)
Sagittā (ablative singular)
Sagitta (singular vocative)

→ English: Sagitta

[s̠äˈɡɪt̪ːä]

[säˈd͡ʒit̪ːä]


Taurus

Taurus m sg (genitive Taurī); second declension

[ˈt̪äu̯rʊs̠]

Taurus, one of the constellations of the Zodiac


Terra

Terra f sg (genitive Terrae); first declension

Terrae (genitive)
Terra (nominative singular)
Terrae (genitive singular)
Terrae (dative singular)
Terram (accusative singular)
Terrā (ablative singular)
Terra (singular vocative)

From terra (“earth”), to distinguish the goddess or planet from its other senses.

(New Latin, astronomy) the Earth (planet)


Virgo

Virgō f sg (genitive Virginis); third declension

Virgō (canonical feminine singular)
Virginis (genitive)
Virgō (nominative singular)
Virginis (genitive singular)
Virginī (dative singular)
Virginem (accusative singular)
Virgine (ablative singular)
Virgō (singular vocative)

Italian: Vergine


planeta

la-noun

planēta m (genitive planētae); first declension

planēta (canonical masculine)
planētae (genitive)
planēta (nominative singular)
planētae (nominative plural)
planētae (genitive singular)
planētārum (genitive plural)
planētae (dative singular)
planētīs (dative plural)
planētam (accusative singular)
planētās (accusative plural)
planētā (ablative singular)
planētīs (ablative plural)
planēta (singular vocative)
planētae (plural vocative)
planētēs (alternative)

Asturian: planeta

Catalan: planeta

English: planet

French: planète

Irish: pláinéad

Italian: pianeta

Occitan: planeta

Polish: planeta

Romanian: planetă

Spanish: planeta

desctree

→ Middle High German: plānēte, plānēt
German: Planet
→ Hunsrik: Planet

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: planeta
Fala: planeta
Galician: planeta
Portuguese: planeta

[pɫ̪äˈneːt̪ä]

[pläˈnɛːt̪ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs).

etymon

Si vero pro inveniendo loca planetarum, seu alio modo tabulas operari volueris ad quemvis meridianum, computa distantiam illius meridiani ad quem calculare cupis ad meridianum tuum.

1553, Luminarum atque Planetarum motuum Tabulae octogina quinque, omnium ex his quae Alphonsum sequuntur quam faciles:

Specifically, if you want to use the tables to find the locations of planets for any meridian, compute the distance between that table's meridian to the meridian of that which you want to calculate.

Docet philosophia Newtoniana cometas equidem ac planetas attractionis vi, quae in ratione duplicata distantiarum reciproca a sole est, in orbibus ellipticis circa solem in communi foco positum revolvi.

1833, Supplement to Dr. Bradley's Miscellaneous Works: with an Account of Harriot's Astronomical Papers, page 54:

Newtonian physics teaches that comets, just like planets, circle in elliptical orbits around the sun as a common focus, by the force of attraction which is proportional to the inverse squared distance from the sun.


Ceres

la-proper noun

Cerēs f sg (genitive Cereris); third declension

Cerēs (canonical feminine singular)
Cereris (genitive)
Cerēs (nominative singular)
Cereris (genitive singular)
Cererī (dative singular)
Cererem (accusative singular)
Cerere (ablative singular)
Cerēs (singular vocative)

→ Czech: Ceres

→ Dutch: Ceres
Afrikaans: Ceres

→ English: Ceres

→ Finnish: Ceres

→ Italian: Cerere

→ Polish: Ceres

→ Portuguese: Ceres

→ Sicilian: Cèriri

→ Spanish: Ceres

→ Swahili: Ceres

→ Thai: ซีรีส (sii-rîis)

From Proto-Italic *Kerēs, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerēs, from *ḱer- (“to grow”). Cognate with creō, crēscō, Faliscan 𐌂𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌔 (ceres, “Ceres”) and Oscan Kerrí (dat. sg.).

(New Latin, astronomy) Ceres (dwarf planet)


Neptunus

Neptūnus m (genitive Neptūnī); second declension

Neptūnus (canonical masculine)
Neptūnī (genitive)
Neptūnus (nominative singular)
Neptūnī (nominative plural)
Neptūnī (genitive singular)
Neptūnōrum (genitive plural)
Neptūnō (dative singular)
Neptūnīs (dative plural)
Neptūnum (accusative singular)
Neptūnōs (accusative plural)
Neptūnō (ablative singular)
Neptūnīs (ablative plural)
Neptūne (singular vocative)
Neptūnī (plural vocative)

q

Old French: netun (“marine monster”), nuiton (alteration through confusion with nuit, "night")

Middle French: luiton (alteration through confusion with luire, "to glow")

French: lutin (alteration of luiton), nuton (regional, Ardennes françaises), luiton (regional, Dauphiné)

Walloon: nûton

→ Catalan: Neptú

→ French: Neptune

→ Galician: Neptuno

→ Italian: Nettuno

→ Portuguese: Neptuno

→ Romanian: Neptun

→ Spanish: Neptuno

Probably from Proto-Italic *neptūnos, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud, moisture, mist”), but this is disputed; see Neptune.

der

(Roman mythology) Neptune (god of the sea)


signum

la-noun

signum n (genitive signī); second declension

signī (genitive)
signum (nominative singular)
signa (nominative plural)
signī (genitive singular)
signōrum (genitive plural)
signō (dative singular)
signīs (dative plural)
signum (accusative singular)
signa (accusative plural)
signō (ablative singular)
signīs (ablative plural)
signum (singular vocative)
signa (plural vocative)

Asturian: seña, señu

Aromanian: semnu

Catalan: senya

Friulian: segn

Italian: segno

→ English: segno

Old French: seing

French: seing

Old Occitan: senh

Catalan: seny

Occitan: senh

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: sino
Galician: sino
Portuguese: sino (see there for further descendants)

Piedmontese: segn

Portuguese: senha

Romanian: semn

Romansch: segn

Sardinian: semmu, semu

Sicilian: signu

Spanish: seña

Sicilian: sinna

Venetan: ségno

→ Albanian: shenjë

→ Ancient Greek: σίγνον (sígnon)

→ Asturian: sinu, signu

→ Catalan: signe

→ English: signum

→ Esperanto: signo

→ Galician: signo

→ Ido: signo

→ Interlingua: signo

→ Old English: segn

→ Old French: signe

→ Middle English: signe

English: sign

Middle French: signe

French: signe

Norman: sîngne

→ Old High German: segan
Middle High German: segen
Bavarian: Segn
German: Segen
Luxembourgish: Segen

→ Old Irish: sén
Irish: séan
Scottish Gaelic: seun

→ Portuguese: signo

→ Spanish: sino, signo

→ Proto-Brythonic: *suɨɣn

Middle Welsh: swyn

Welsh: swyn

From Proto-Italic *seknom, from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”) or *sekʷ- (“to follow”).

Tribus autem digitis signa facimus, quia Trinitatem exprimimus.

12th c., Honorius Augustodunensis, Gemma animae 1.57, (from du Cange, Glossarium mediæ et infimæ latinitatis, page 482a)

We perform these signings of the cross with three fingers, because we represent the Trinity with it.

(Medieval Latin) the cross of Jesus Christ & Christianity.


cenit

→ Middle English: cenyth, cenith, senyth, cenit, cinit, senith (learned)
English: zenith

→ Old French: cenit m (learned)
Middle French: zenith
French: zénith

[ˈt͡ʃɛːnit̪]

From misreading earlier cemt, from Arabic سَمْت (samt, “direction, path”), from Aramaic סֵימִטָא, from Latin sēmĭta.

der

Aramaic סֵימִטָא

For quotations using this term, see Citations:cenit.

(astronomy) zenith (point in the sky vertically above a given position or observer)


Arcturus

la-proper noun

Arctūrus m (genitive Arctūrī); second declension

Arctūrus (canonical masculine)
Arctūrī (genitive)
Arctūrus (nominative singular)
Arctūrī (nominative plural)
Arctūrī (genitive singular)
Arctūrōrum (genitive plural)
Arctūrō (dative singular)
Arctūrīs (dative plural)
Arctūrum (accusative singular)
Arctūrōs (accusative plural)
Arctūrō (ablative singular)
Arctūrīs (ablative plural)
Arctūre (singular vocative)
Arctūrī (plural vocative)

Derived from Ancient Greek Ἀρκτοῦρος (Arktoûros), from ἄρκτος (árktos, “bear”) + οὖρος (oûros, “guard”).


Cepheus

la-proper noun

Cēphe͡us m sg (genitive Cēpheī); second declension

Cēphe͡us (canonical masculine singular)
Cēpheī (genitive)
Cēphe͡us (nominative singular)
Cēpheī (genitive singular)
Cēpheō (dative singular)
Cēpheum (accusative singular)
Cēpheō (ablative singular)
Cēpheu (singular vocative)
Cēphee (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κηφεύς (Kēpheús).


Cassiopeia

Cassiopeia f sg (genitive Cassiopeiae); first declension

Cassiopeiae (genitive)
Cassiopeia (nominative singular)
Cassiopeiae (genitive singular)
Cassiopeiae (dative singular)
Cassiopeiam (accusative singular)
Cassiopeiā (ablative singular)
Cassiopeia (singular vocative)
Cassiopē (alternative)
Cassiopēa (alternative)
Cassiepēa (alternative)
Cassiepīa (alternative)
Cassiepeia (alternative)

[käs̠ːiɔˈpɛi̯ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κασσιόπεια (Kassiópeia) or Κασσιόπη (Kassiópē).

(astronomy) the constellation Cassiopeia


Canopus

Canōpus m sg (genitive Canōpī); second declension

Canōpus (canonical masculine singular)
Canōpī (genitive)
Canōpus (nominative singular)
Canōpī (genitive singular)
Canōpō (dative singular)
Canōpum (accusative singular)
Canōpō (ablative singular)
Canōpe (singular vocative)
Canōpī (locative singular)
Canōbus (alternative)

→ English: Canopus (learned)

From Ancient Greek Κάνωπος (Kánōpos, “Canopus”), Κάνωβος (Kánōbos, “Canobus”). Possibly Arabic جَنُوب (janūb, “south”) is cognate; compare the southeastern wall of the Kaaba pointing to the star and bearing the name جَنُوب (janūb).


serpens

la-noun

serpēns f or m (genitive serpentis); third declension

serpēns (canonical feminine masculine)
serpentis (genitive)
serpēns (nominative singular)
serpentēs (nominative plural)
serpentis (genitive singular)
serpentium (genitive plural)
serpentum (genitive plural)
serpentī (dative singular)
serpentibus (dative plural)
serpentem (accusative singular)
serpentēs (accusative plural)
serpente (ablative singular)
serpentibus (ablative plural)
serpēns (singular vocative)
serpentēs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: sharpi, sharpe

Catalan: serp, serpent

Dalmatian: serpiant

→ Esperanto: serpento

Friulian: sarpint

Galician: serpe, serpente

Interlingua: serpente

Italian: serpe, serpente

Megleno-Romanian: șarpi

Occitan: sèrp

desctree

Old French: serpent
Middle French: serpent
French: serpent
Walloon: sierpint
→ Middle English: serpent
English: serpent
→ Dutch: serpent

Portuguese: serpente

Romanian: șarpe, șerpânță

desc

Romansch: serp, siarp, serpent, serpaint

Sicilian: serpi, sirpenti

→ Maltese: serp

Spanish: sierpe, serpiente

→ Welsh: sarff

[ˈs̠ɛrpẽːs̠]

From Proto-Italic *serpents. Present active participle of serpō (“crawl, creep”). Cognate with Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá, “snake, serpent”), Ancient Greek ἑρπετόν (herpetón, “serpent, creeping animal”), Albanian gjarpër (“snake”) (Proto-Albanian *serpena).


la-proper noun

♃ m sg (genitive ♃vis); third declension

♃vis (genitive)
♃vis (genitive singular)
♃vī (dative singular)
♃vem (accusative singular)
♃ve (ablative singular)
♃is (genitive singular)
♃ī (dative singular)
♃em (accusative singular)
♃e (ablative singular)

Arte ſivè Chymice parata: ut Vitriolum ♃vis, ☽næ, ♂tis, ☉lis, ♀ris

May 18 Ideam solutionis perfeci Nempe æqualia duo salia elevant ♄ Dein hic elevat lapidem, nec non cum Iove malleabili conjunctus fit 🝏 idque in tali proportione ut ♃ sceptrum apprehendat. Tunc aquila ♃em attollet., Isaac Newton, Cambridge, Portsmouth Add. MS. 3975 (alchemical notebook):

May 18 I came up with an idea of the solution, namely, two equal salts elevate Saturn, then this elevates the stone, and also conjoined with malleable Jove it becomes the scepter of Jove and this in such a proportion that Jupiter seizes the scepter. Then the eagle raises up Jupiter.

(alchemy) Abbreviation of Iuppiter (“Jupiter”).


iugum

la-noun

iugum n (genitive iugī); second declension

iugī (genitive)
iugum (nominative singular)
iuga (nominative plural)
iugī (genitive singular)
iugōrum (genitive plural)
iugō (dative singular)
iugīs (dative plural)
iugum (accusative singular)
iuga (accusative plural)
iugō (ablative singular)
iugīs (ablative plural)
iugum (singular vocative)
iuga (plural vocative)
jugum (alternative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: giug

Romanian: jug

Dalmatian:

zaug

Italo-Romance:

Italian: giogo

→ Sicilian: giugu

Neapolitan: jugo

Sicilian: jugu, juvu

North Italian:

Emilian: zu, zof, zov

Friulian: jôf, jôv

Ligurian: zôvo

Lombard: zof, xof, giov

Piedmontese: giou, gio, xof, xovo

Romagnol: zof, zov, zouf

Romansch: giuf

desc

Venetan: dóvo, dógo, dóo, zóo, dhovo, dóf

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: jog

Old French: jug, jou, jof

French: joug

Walloon: djeu

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: chuvo

Catalan: jou, jeu, jova

Occitan: jo, joc

Gascon: jun

Ibero-Romance:

Old Leonese: yugo

Asturian: xugu

Galician: xugo

Portuguese: jugo

Spanish: yugo

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: giú, giubu, giuu, giuvu, yuu

Borrowings:

→ English: jugum

Esperanto: jugo

Tashelhit: tayuga

From Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm, from *yewg- (“to yoke, harness, join”) + *-óm. Cognate with Sanskrit युग (yuga), Ancient Greek ζῠγόν (zŭgón), and Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌺 (juk). Equivalent to a substantivization of the adjective iugus (“belonging together”).

L. quidem Tarutius Firmanus, familiaris noster, in primis Chaldaeicis rationibus eruditus, urbis etiam nostrae natalem diem repetebat ab iis Pardibus, quibus eam a Romulo conditam accepimus, Romamque, in iugo cum esset Luna, natam esse dicebat, nec eius fata canere dubitabat.

a scalebeam; (metonymically) a pair of scales; (astronomy) the Libra


Eridanus

la-proper noun

Ēridanus m sg (genitive Ēridanī); second declension

Ēridanus (canonical masculine singular)
Ēridanī (genitive)
Ēridanus (nominative singular)
Ēridanī (genitive singular)
Ēridanō (dative singular)
Ēridanum (accusative singular)
Ēridanō (ablative singular)
Ēridane (singular vocative)
Ēridanī (locative singular)

?Dutch: Eridanus

English: Eridanus

?Finnish: Eridanus

?French: Éridan

?Galician: Eridano

?German: Eridanus

Italian: Eridano

?Japanese: エリダヌス座 (Eridanusu-za)

?Polish: Erydan

?Russian: Эридан (Eridan)

?Spanish: Eridanus

?Turkish: Eridanus

[eːˈrɪd̪änʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἠρῐδᾰνός (Ērĭdănós).

(astronomy) Eridanus (constellation lying between Orion and Cetus)


Procyon

Procyōn m sg (genitive Procyōnis); third declension

Procyōn (canonical masculine singular)
Procyōnis (genitive)
Procyōn (nominative singular)
Procyōnis (genitive singular)
Procyōnī (dative singular)
Procyōnem (accusative singular)
Procyōne (ablative singular)
Procyōn (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Προκύων (Prokúōn), from πρό (pró, “before”) + κύων (kúōn, “dog”), in reference to it preceding the "Dog Star" Sirius.


cardo

la-noun

cardō m (genitive cardinis); third declension

cardō (canonical masculine)
cardinis (genitive)
cardō (nominative singular)
cardinēs (nominative plural)
cardinis (genitive singular)
cardinum (genitive plural)
cardinī (dative singular)
cardinibus (dative plural)
cardinem (accusative singular)
cardinēs (accusative plural)
cardine (ablative singular)
cardinibus (ablative plural)
cardō (singular vocative)
cardinēs (plural vocative)

French: carne, charnière

Italian: cardine, cardo

Spanish: cárdine

English: cardinal

Uncertain. Traditionally related to Ancient Greek κράδη (krádē, “twig, spray; swing, crane in the drama”), but unlikely as the concordant sense of swing is metaphorical and likely too recent. Or from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to move, sway, swing, jump”) and so cognate with Proto-Germanic *herzô (“bar, pivot, hinge”) (whence English har (“hinge”)). Compare in any case Old High German scerdo (“hinge”).


Callisto

la-proper noun

Callistō f sg (genitive Callistūs); fourth declension

Callistō (canonical feminine singular)
Callistūs (genitive)
Callistō (nominative singular)
Callistūs (genitive singular)
Callistō (dative singular)
Callistō (accusative singular)
Callistō (ablative singular)
Callistō (singular vocative)

, Hyginus, fabulae, Iovis filii; in: Hygini fabulae, edidit Mauricius Schmidt, Jena, 1872, page 121

IV ARCTOPHYLAX. De hoc fertur ut sit Arcas nomine, Callistus et Iouis filius, quem dicitur Lycaon, cum Iuppiter ad eum in hospitium uenisset, cum alia carne concisum pro epulis apposuisse . [...]

, Hyginus, astronomica; in: Hygini astronomica ex codicibus a se primum collatis recensuit Bernhardus Bunte. Accedunt prolegomena, commentarius, excerpta ex codicibus, index, epimetron, Lipsia, 1875, page 34

Virginis et saevi contingens namque Leonis | lumina, Callisto iuncta Lycaoniae, | vertor in occasum, tardum dux ante Booten, | qui vix sero alto mergitur Oceano.

, Catullus, poem 66; in: Catullus[,] Tibullus and Pervigilium Veneris, 1921, page 132f. with English translation by F. W. Cornish

for I, touching the fires of the Virgin and the raging Lion, and close by Callisto daughter of Lycaon, move to my setting, while I point the way before slow Bootes, who scarce late at night dips in deep ocean.


Sirius

Sīrius m sg (genitive Sīriī or Sīrī); second declension

Sīrius (canonical masculine singular)
Sīriī (genitive)
Sīrī (genitive)
Sīrius (nominative singular)
Sīriī (genitive singular)
Sīrī (genitive singular)
Sīriō (dative singular)
Sīrium (accusative singular)
Sīriō (ablative singular)
Sīrī (singular vocative)

→ Afrikaans: Sirius

desc

الشِّعْرَى الْيَمَانِيَّة

→⇒ Arabic: اَلشِّعْرَى (aš-šiʕrā), الشِّعْرَى الْيَمَانِيَّة (aš-šiʕrā l-yamāniyya)

→ Armenian: Սիրիուս (Sirius)

→ Catalan: Sírius

→ Czech: Sirius

→ Dutch: Sirius

→ Esperanto: Siriuso

→ Estonian: Siirius

→ Faroese: Sirius

→ Finnish: Sirius

→ French: Sirius

→ Georgian: სირიუსი (siriusi)

→ German: Sirius

→ Indonesian: Sirius

→ Italian: Sirio

→ Japanese: シリウス (Shiriusu)

→ Korean: 시리우스 (siriuseu)

→ Latvian: Sīriuss

→ Lithuanian: Sirijus

→ Malay: Sirius

→ Polish: Syriusz

→ Portuguese: Sírio

→ Romanian: Sirius

→ Russian: Си́риус (Sírius)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: Сиријус

Roman: Sirius

→ Spanish: Sirio

→ Swedish: Sirius

→ Thai: ซิริอุส

⇒ ดาวซิริอุส

→ Thai: ซิริอุส, ⇒ ดาวซิริอุส

→ Turkish: Sirius

→ Ukrainian: Сіріус (Sirius)

→ Vietnamese: Sirius

→ Welsh: Siriws

From Ancient Greek Σείριος (Seírios, “Seirios”), possibly from σείριος (seírios, “scorching, destructive”).


Juno

la-proper noun

Jūnō f sg (genitive Jūnōnis); third declension

Jūnō (canonical feminine singular)
Jūnōnis (genitive)
Jūnō (nominative singular)
Jūnōnis (genitive singular)
Jūnōnī (dative singular)
Jūnōnem (accusative singular)
Jūnōne (ablative singular)
Jūnō (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) alternative typography of Iūnō: Juno (goddess or asteroid)


vesper

la-noun

vesper m (genitive vesperī or vesperis); variously declined, second declension, third declension

vesper (canonical masculine)
variously declined (canonical)
vesperī (genitive)
vesperis (genitive)
vesper (nominative singular)
vesperī (nominative plural)
vesperēs (nominative plural)
vesperī (genitive singular)
vesperis (genitive singular)
vesperōrum (genitive plural)
vesperum (genitive plural)
vesperō (dative singular)
vesperī (dative singular)
vesperīs (dative plural)
vesperibus (dative plural)
vesperum (accusative singular)
vesperem (accusative singular)
vesperōs (accusative plural)
vesperēs (accusative plural)
vespere (ablative singular)
vesperō (ablative singular)
vesperīs (ablative plural)
vesperibus (ablative plural)
vesper (singular vocative)
vesperī (plural vocative)
vesperēs (plural vocative)
vesperī (locative singular)
vespere (locative singular)
vesperīs (locative plural)
vesperibus (locative plural)

la-ndecl

Locative used in the sense "in the evening".

Dalmatian: viaspro

→ Esperanto: vespero

Piedmontese: vespr, vésper

Lombard: vèsper

Italian: vespro

Sicilian: vèspiru

desctree

Old French: vespre, vespree
Middle French: vespre
French: vêpre
Norman: vêpe
Walloon: vesprêye
→ English: vesper

⇒ Old French: vespres (oblique plural)

French: vêpres

→ Middle English: vespers, vespres
English: vespers

Old Occitan:

Catalan: vespre

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Portuguese: vésper

→ Spanish: véspero

q

→ Albanian: dhespër (or from Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos))

desctree

→ Old Irish: fescor
Irish: feascar
Manx: fastyr
Scottish Gaelic: feasgar

→ Welsh: gosber

PIE word
 *wek(ʷ)speros
From Proto-Italic *wesperos, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos), Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ) and Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer).


Cor Caroli

la-proper noun

Cor Carolī n sg (genitive Cordis Carolī); third declension

Cor Carolī (canonical neuter singular)
Cordis Carolī (genitive)
Cor Carolī (nominative singular)
Cordis Carolī (genitive singular)
Cordī Carolī (dative singular)
Cor Carolī (accusative singular)
Corde Carolī (ablative singular)
Cor Carolī (singular vocative)

Named by an English physician Sir Charles Scarborough in honor of the executed English King Charles I. Shortened Cor Caroli Regis Martyris, "the Heart of the Martyr King Charles" for a constellation. Later, connected with his son, Charles II by a German astronomer Bode for the brightest star in the constellation Canes Venatici, Alpha (α) Canum Venaticorum.

(astronomy) A - now obsolete - constellation within Canes Venatici.


solaris

la-adj

sōlāris (neuter sōlāre); third-declension two-termination adjective

sōlāris (canonical)
sōlāre (neuter)
sōlāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sōlāre (neuter nominative singular)
sōlārēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sōlāria (neuter nominative plural)
sōlāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sōlārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
sōlārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sōlāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
sōlārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sōlāre (accusative neuter singular)
sōlārēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sōlārīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sōlāria (accusative neuter plural)
sōlārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sōlāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
sōlāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
sōlāre (neuter singular vocative)
sōlārēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
sōlāria (neuter plural vocative)
☉lāris (alternative)

Catalan: solar

Corsican: sulare

English: solar

French: solaire

Friulian: solâr

Galician: solar

Italian: solare

Norman: solaithe

Piedmontese: solar

Portuguese: solar

Romanian: solar

Spanish: solar

[s̠oːˈɫ̪äːrɪs̠]


Maia

la-proper noun

Maia f sg (genitive Maiae); first declension

Maiae (genitive)
Maia (nominative singular)
Maiae (genitive singular)
Maiae (dative singular)
Maiam (accusative singular)
Maiā (ablative singular)
Maia (singular vocative)

As a figure of Greek mythology, from Ancient Greek Μαῖα (Maîa, “Maia”), from Ancient Greek μαῖα (maîa, “lady”). As a figure of Roman religion and myth, of uncertain origin, possibly originally a native Latin formation from a feminine suffixed form of Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“great”) (compare Maius as an epithet of Jupiter) that was conflated with the Greek goddess.

(astronomy) A star in the constellation Taurus. It is the fourth brightest star in the Pleiades cluster.


Hesperus

Hesperus m sg (genitive Hesperī); second declension

Hesperī (genitive)
Hesperus (nominative singular)
Hesperī (nominative plural)
Hesperī (genitive singular)
Hesperōrum (genitive plural)
Hesperō (dative singular)
Hesperīs (dative plural)
Hesperum (accusative singular)
Hesperōs (accusative plural)
Hesperō (ablative singular)
Hesperīs (ablative plural)
Hespere (singular vocative)
Hesperī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos, “pertaining to the evening, western”), from Proto-Hellenic *wésperos, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros. Cognates include Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer) and Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ). Compare it's direct Latin cognate vesper.


abeo

la-verb

abeō (present infinitive abīre, perfect active abiī or abīvī, supine abitum); irregular conjugation, impersonal in the passive

abeō (canonical)
irregular conjugation (canonical)
abīre (infinitive present)
abiī (active perfect)
abīvī (active perfect)
abitum (supine)
abeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
abīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
abit (active indicative present singular third-person)
abīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
abītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
abeunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
abībam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abībās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abībat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abībāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abībātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abībant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abībō (active first-person future indicative singular)
abībis (active future indicative second-person singular)
abībit (active future indicative singular third-person)
abībimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
abībitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
abībunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
abiī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
abīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
abīstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
abīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
abiit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
abīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
abiimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
abīstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
abiērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abiēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
abierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
abierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
abierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
abierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
abierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
abierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
abieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
abierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
abierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
abieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
abierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
abītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
abībātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
abībitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
abitum est (indicative passive perfect singular third-person)
abitum erat (indicative passive pluperfect singular third-person)
abitum erit (future indicative passive perfect singular third-person)
abeam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
abeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
abeat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
abeāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
abeātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
abeant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
abīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
abierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
abierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abīssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
abīssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abīsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abīssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
abīssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abīssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abeātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
abīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
abitum sit (passive perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abitum esset (passive pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abī (active imperative present second-person singular)
abīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
abītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
abītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
abītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
abeuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
abītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
abīre (active infinitive present)
abīrī (infinitive passive present)
abiēns (active participle present)
abitūrum esse (active future infinitive)
abitum īrī (future infinitive passive)
abitūrus (active future participle)
abeundum (future participle passive)
abīsse (active infinitive perfect)
abitum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
abitum (participle passive perfect)
abitum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
abitūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
abeundī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
abeundō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
abeundum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
abeundō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
abitum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
abitū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
habeō (alternative)

Illa abit Ōceanō, tōtīus serta Corōnae
in caelum redeunt, […]

4 CE, Germanicus (translator), Phaenomena 667-668 (original author: Aratus)

She (Cassiopeia) sets in the Ocean, the wreaths of the entire Corona
return to the heavens, […]

to depart, go away, go off, exit
(astronomy) to set


clipeus

la-noun

clipeus m (genitive clipeī); second declension

clipeī (genitive)
clipeus (nominative singular)
clipeī (nominative plural)
clipeī (genitive singular)
clipeōrum (genitive plural)
clipeō (dative singular)
clipeīs (dative plural)
clipeum (accusative singular)
clipeōs (accusative plural)
clipeō (ablative singular)
clipeīs (ablative plural)
clipee (singular vocative)
clipeī (plural vocative)
clupeus (alternative)
clypeus (alternative)

The origin is uncertain, perhaps from Proto-Italic *klupeos. It may be from Etruscan.

“At geminī lāpsū dēlūbra ad summa dracōnēs
effugiunt saevaeque petunt Trītōnidis arcem

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.225–227

“But the two serpents escape by gliding [away] to the highest temples [of Troy], and seek the citadel of the fierce Tritonian [Minerva], [where] they shelter beneath the feet of the goddess and under the disc of [her] shield.”

sub pedibusque deae clipeīque sub orbe teguntur.”

a type of large round shield, properly: a type of shield that was convex (bowl-shaped), likely at least 0.9 m in diameter, and was gripped at the edge, with a fastening for the forearm in the middle


Ganymedes

Ganymēdēs m sg (genitive Ganymēdis); third declension

Ganymēdēs (canonical masculine singular)
Ganymēdis (genitive)
Ganymēdēs (nominative singular)
Ganymēdes (nominative singular)
Ganymēdis (genitive singular)
Ganymēdī (dative singular)
Ganymēdem (accusative singular)
Ganymēde (ablative singular)
Ganymēdēs (singular vocative)

[ɡänʏˈmeːd̪eːs̠]

Ancient Greek Γανυμήδης (Ganumḗdēs). Doublet of Catamītus, whence catamītus.


Canicula

la-proper noun

Canīcula f sg (genitive Canīculae); first declension

Canīcula (canonical feminine singular)
Canīculae (genitive)
Canīcula (nominative singular)
Canīculae (genitive singular)
Canīculae (dative singular)
Canīculam (accusative singular)
Canīculā (ablative singular)
Canīcula (singular vocative)

(English): Canicula

From canīcula (“puppy”), from canis (“dog”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).

(historical astronomy) Synonym of Sirius.

(historical astronomy) Synonym of Canis Majoris.


obeo

la-verb

obeō (present infinitive obīre, perfect active obiī or obīvī, supine obitum); irregular conjugation

obeō (canonical)
irregular conjugation (canonical)
obīre (infinitive present)
obiī (active perfect)
obīvī (active perfect)
obitum (supine)
obeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
obīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
obit (active indicative present singular third-person)
obīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
obītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
obeunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
obībam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
obībās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
obībat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
obībāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
obībātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
obībant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
obībō (active first-person future indicative singular)
obībis (active future indicative second-person singular)
obībit (active future indicative singular third-person)
obībimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
obībitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
obībunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
obiī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
obīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
obīstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
obīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
obiit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
obīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
obiimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
obīstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
obiērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
obiēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
obieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
obierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
obierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
obierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
obierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
obierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
obierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
obieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
obierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
obierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
obieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
obierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
obeor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
obīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
obīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
obītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
obīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
obīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
obeuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
obībar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
obībāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
obībāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
obībātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
obībāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
obībāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
obībantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
obībor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
obīberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
obībere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
obībitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
obībimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
obībiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
obībuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
obeam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
obeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
obeat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
obeāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
obeātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
obeant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
obīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
obīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
obīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
obierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
obierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
obierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
obīssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
obīssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obīsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obīssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
obīssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obīssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
obear (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
obeāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
obeāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
obeātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
obeāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
obeāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
obeantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
obīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
obīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
obīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
obīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
obīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
obīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
obīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
obī (active imperative present second-person singular)
obīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
obītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
obītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
obītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
obeuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
obīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
obīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
obītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
obītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
obeuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
obīre (active infinitive present)
obīrī (infinitive passive present)
obiēns (active participle present)
obitūrum esse (active future infinitive)
obitum īrī (future infinitive passive)
obitūrus (active future participle)
obeundus (future participle passive)
obīsse (active infinitive perfect)
obitum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
obitus (participle passive perfect)
obitum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
obitūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
obeundī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
obeundō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
obeundum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
obeundō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
obitum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
obitū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

English: obituary


praesaepe

la-noun

praesaepe n (genitive praesaepis); third declension

praesaepis (genitive)
praesaepe (nominative singular)
praesaepia (nominative plural)
praesaepis (genitive singular)
praesaepium (genitive plural)
praesaepī (dative singular)
praesaepibus (dative plural)
praesaepe (accusative singular)
praesaepia (accusative plural)
praesaepī (ablative singular)
praesaepibus (ablative plural)
praesaepe (singular vocative)
praesaepia (plural vocative)
praesēpe (alternative)
praesaepēs (alternative)
praesēpēs (alternative)
praesaepis (alternative)
praesēpis (alternative)
praesaepia (alternative)
praesēpia (alternative)
praesaepium (alternative)
praesēpium (alternative)

Galician: presebe

Italian: presepe

Portuguese: pesebre, presepe

Sicilian: prisepi

Spanish: pesebre

From praesaepiō (“barricade, fence in”).

(astronomy) space between the two stars called Aselli in the constellation of Cancer.


bolis

bolis f (genitive bolidis); third declension

bolidis (genitive)
bolis (nominative singular)
bolidēs (nominative plural)
bolidis (genitive singular)
bolidum (genitive plural)
bolidī (dative singular)
bolidibus (dative plural)
bolidem (accusative singular)
bolidēs (accusative plural)
bolide (ablative singular)
bolidibus (ablative plural)
bolis (singular vocative)
bolidēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: bolda

→ Catalan: bòlid

→ English: bolis

desctree

→ French: bolide
→ Czech: bolid
→ Dutch: bolide
→ English: bolide
→ Polish: bolid
→ Portuguese: bólide
→ Romanian: bolid
→ Slovak: bolid
→ Spanish: bólido

→ German: Bolid

→ Italian: bolide

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βολίς (bolís).

(astronomy) a meteor of the form of an arrow


stellaris

la-adj

stēllāris (neuter stēllāre); third-declension two-termination adjective

stēllāris (canonical)
stēllāre (neuter)
stēllāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
stēllāre (neuter nominative singular)
stēllārēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
stēllāria (neuter nominative plural)
stēllāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
stēllārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
stēllārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
stēllāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
stēllārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
stēllāre (accusative neuter singular)
stēllārēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
stēllārīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
stēllāria (accusative neuter plural)
stēllārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
stēllāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
stēllāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
stēllāre (neuter singular vocative)
stēllārēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
stēllāria (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: estel·lar

English: stellar

French: stellaire

Galician: estelar

Italian: stellare

Portuguese: estelar

Romanian: stelar

Spanish: estelar, estrellar

[s̠t̪eːlˈlʲäːrɪs̠]

Of or pertaining to a star; stellar, starry.


lunaris

lūnāris (neuter lūnāre); third-declension two-termination adjective

lūnāris (canonical)
lūnāre (neuter)
lūnāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
lūnāre (neuter nominative singular)
lūnārēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
lūnāria (neuter nominative plural)
lūnāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
lūnārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
lūnārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
lūnāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
lūnārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
lūnāre (accusative neuter singular)
lūnārēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
lūnārīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
lūnāria (accusative neuter plural)
lūnārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
lūnāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
lūnāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
lūnāre (neuter singular vocative)
lūnārēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
lūnāria (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: llunar

Catalan: lunar

Middle French: lunaire

French: lunaire

Friulian: lunâr

Italian: lunare

Jersey Norman: leunaithe

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: lũar (“moonlight”), luar, lunar
Galician: luar
Portuguese: luar

Spanish: lunar

→ Middle English: lunar

English: lunar

⇒ English: lunary

→ Galician: lunar

→ Portuguese: lunar

[ɫ̪uːˈnäːrɪs̠]


ventus solaris

la-noun

ventus sōlāris m (genitive ventī sōlāris); second declension

ventus sōlāris (canonical masculine)
ventī sōlāris (genitive)
ventus sōlāris (nominative singular)
ventī sōlārēs (nominative plural)
ventī sōlāris (genitive singular)
ventōrum sōlārium (genitive plural)
ventō sōlārī (dative singular)
ventīs sōlāribus (dative plural)
ventum sōlārem (accusative singular)
ventōs sōlārēs (accusative plural)
ventōs sōlārīs (accusative plural)
ventō sōlārī (ablative singular)
ventīs sōlāribus (ablative plural)
vente sōlāris (singular vocative)
ventī sōlārēs (plural vocative)


coelus

coelus m (genitive coelī); second declension

coelī (genitive)
coelus (nominative singular)
coelī (nominative plural)
coelī (genitive singular)
coelōrum (genitive plural)
coelō (dative singular)
coelīs (dative plural)
coelum (accusative singular)
coelōs (accusative plural)
coelō (ablative singular)
coelīs (ablative plural)
coele (singular vocative)
coelī (plural vocative)

[ˈkoe̯ɫ̪ʊs̠]


astrophysica

astrophysica f (genitive astrophysicae); first declension

astrophysicae (genitive)
astrophysica (nominative singular)
astrophysicae (nominative plural)
astrophysicae (genitive singular)
astrophysicārum (genitive plural)
astrophysicae (dative singular)
astrophysicīs (dative plural)
astrophysicam (accusative singular)
astrophysicās (accusative plural)
astrophysicā (ablative singular)
astrophysicīs (ablative plural)
astrophysica (singular vocative)
astrophysicae (plural vocative)


lunaticus

la-adj

lūnāticus (feminine lūnātica, neuter lūnāticum); first/second-declension adjective

lūnāticus (canonical)
lūnātica (feminine)
lūnāticum (neuter)
lūnāticus (masculine nominative singular)
lūnātica (feminine nominative singular)
lūnāticum (neuter nominative singular)
lūnāticī (masculine nominative singular)
lūnāticae (feminine nominative plural)
lūnātica (neuter nominative plural)
lūnāticī (genitive masculine singular)
lūnāticae (feminine genitive singular)
lūnāticī (genitive neuter singular)
lūnāticōrum (genitive masculine singular)
lūnāticārum (feminine genitive plural)
lūnāticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
lūnāticō (dative masculine singular)
lūnāticae (dative feminine singular)
lūnāticō (dative neuter singular)
lūnāticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
lūnāticum (accusative masculine singular)
lūnāticam (accusative feminine singular)
lūnāticum (accusative neuter singular)
lūnāticōs (accusative masculine singular)
lūnāticās (accusative feminine plural)
lūnātica (accusative neuter plural)
lūnāticō (ablative masculine singular)
lūnāticā (ablative feminine singular)
lūnāticō (ablative neuter singular)
lūnāticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
lūnātice (masculine singular vocative)
lūnātica (feminine singular vocative)
lūnāticum (neuter singular vocative)
lūnāticī (masculine singular vocative)
lūnāticae (feminine plural vocative)
lūnātica (neuter plural vocative)

Inherited:

Corsican: lunaticu, lanaticu

Old French: lunage

⇒ Old Occitan: lunajos

Romanian: lunatic, lunatec

Sardinian: lunadigu

Borrowed:

→ Catalan: llunàtic

→ Italian: lunatico

→ Middle French: lunatique

desctree

→ Middle English: lunatik, lunatick, lunatijk, lunatyk, lunatyke, lynatik
English: lunatic

French: lunatique

→ Romanian: lunatic

Norman: leunatique

→ Portuguese: lunático

→ Sicilian: lunàticu

→ Spanish: lunático

[ɫ̪uːˈnäːt̪ɪkʊs̠]


Martianus

la-proper noun

Mārtiānus m sg (genitive Mārtiānī, feminine Mārtiāna); second declension

Mārtiānus (canonical masculine singular)
Mārtiānī (genitive)
Mārtiāna (feminine)
Mārtiānus (nominative singular)
Mārtiānī (genitive singular)
Mārtiānō (dative singular)
Mārtiānum (accusative singular)
Mārtiānō (ablative singular)
Mārtiāne (singular vocative)
martianus (alternative)
Marcianus (alternative)
marcianus (alternative)

Italian: Marzano

→ Middle English: Marcyan

English: Martian

→ French: Marcien, marcien

→ Italian: Marziano, marziano

→ Portuguese: Marciano, marciano

→ Romanian: Marțian, marțian

→ Spanish: Marciano, marciano

[mäːrt̪iˈäːnʊs̠]


nonagenarius

nōnāgēnārius (canonical masculine)
nōnāgēnārius (masculine nominative singular)
nōnāgēnāria (feminine nominative singular)
nōnāgēnārium (neuter nominative singular)
nōnāgēnāriī (masculine nominative singular)
nōnāgēnāriae (feminine nominative plural)
nōnāgēnāria (neuter nominative plural)
nōnāgēnāriī (genitive masculine singular)
nōnāgēnāriae (feminine genitive singular)
nōnāgēnāriī (genitive neuter singular)
nōnāgēnāriōrum (genitive masculine singular)
nōnāgēnāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
nōnāgēnāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
nōnāgēnāriō (dative masculine singular)
nōnāgēnāriae (dative feminine singular)
nōnāgēnāriō (dative neuter singular)
nōnāgēnāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
nōnāgēnārium (accusative masculine singular)
nōnāgēnāriam (accusative feminine singular)
nōnāgēnārium (accusative neuter singular)
nōnāgēnāriōs (accusative masculine singular)
nōnāgēnāriās (accusative feminine plural)
nōnāgēnāria (accusative neuter plural)
nōnāgēnāriō (ablative masculine singular)
nōnāgēnāriā (ablative feminine singular)
nōnāgēnāriō (ablative neuter singular)
nōnāgēnāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
nōnāgēnārie (masculine singular vocative)
nōnāgēnāria (feminine singular vocative)
nōnāgēnārium (neuter singular vocative)
nōnāgēnāriī (masculine singular vocative)
nōnāgēnāriae (feminine plural vocative)
nōnāgēnāria (neuter plural vocative)

English: nonagenary, nonagenarian

French: nonagénaire

[noːnäːɡeːˈnäːriʊs̠]

From nōnāgēnus (“ninety each”) + -ārius (“-ary”), from nōnāginta (“nine tens, 90”).

af

(astronomy, astrology) A square or quadrature: a rising at 90 degrees from the position of another heavenly body, particularly the sun.


sphaerica

la-noun

sphaerica f (genitive sphaericae); first declension

sphaericae (genitive)
sphaerica (nominative singular)
sphaericae (nominative plural)
sphaericae (genitive singular)
sphaericārum (genitive plural)
sphaericae (dative singular)
sphaericīs (dative plural)
sphaericam (accusative singular)
sphaericās (accusative plural)
sphaericā (ablative singular)
sphaericīs (ablative plural)
sphaerica (singular vocative)
sphaericae (plural vocative)

(astronomy) spherics (geometry of the surface of a sphere)


Phaethon

la-proper noun

Phaëthōn m sg (genitive Phaëthontis or Phaëthontos); third declension

Phaëthōn (canonical masculine singular)
Phaëthontis (genitive)
Phaëthontos (genitive)
Phaëthōn (nominative singular)
Phaëthontis (genitive singular)
Phaëthontos (genitive singular)
Phaëthontī (dative singular)
Phaëthontem (accusative singular)
Phaëthonta (accusative singular)
Phaëthonte (ablative singular)
Phaëthōn (singular vocative)
Phaëtōn (alternative)

Translingual: Phaethon (generic name)

?Catalan: Faetont

English: Phaëthon

?Inuktitut: ᐸᐄᑐᓐ (paiiton)

?Japanese: パエトーン (Paetōn)

Portuguese: Faetonte

Spanish: Faetonte

[ˈpʰäɛt̪ʰoːn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φᾰέθων (Phăéthōn).

(Greek mythology) Phaëthon (son of Helios and Clymene, who, having obtained from his father permission to drive the sun’s chariot for a day, lost control of the steeds, and was struck down by a thunderbolt of Zeus, to prevent his setting the earth on fire)

Synonym of Iuppiter (“the planet Jupiter”)

Synonym of Saturnus (“the planet Saturn”)


verticalis

la-adj

verticālis (neuter verticāle, adverb verticāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

verticālis (canonical)
verticāle (neuter)
verticāliter (adverb)
verticālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
verticāle (neuter nominative singular)
verticālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
verticālia (neuter nominative plural)
verticālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
verticālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
verticālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
verticālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
verticālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
verticāle (accusative neuter singular)
verticālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
verticālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
verticālia (accusative neuter plural)
verticālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
verticālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
verticālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
verticāle (neuter singular vocative)
verticālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
verticālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: vertical

→ Danish: vertikal

Middle French: vertical

→ English: vertical

French: vertical

Galician: vertical

→ German: vertikal

Italian: verticale

Ladin: vertical

Occitan: vertical

→ Polish: wertykał

Piedmontese: vertical

Portuguese: vertical

Spanish: vertical

[u̯ɛrt̪ɪˈkäːlʲɪs̠]

vertex (“vortex”; “crown of the head”) + -ālis

suffix

(New Latin, astronomy) located over the head, vertically above


Orcus

la-proper noun

Orcus m (genitive Orcī); second declension

Orcī (genitive)
Orcus (nominative singular)
Orcī (nominative plural)
Orcī (genitive singular)
Orcōrum (genitive plural)
Orcō (dative singular)
Orcīs (dative plural)
Orcum (accusative singular)
Orcōs (accusative plural)
Orcō (ablative singular)
Orcīs (ablative plural)
Orce (singular vocative)
Orcī (plural vocative)
Orchus (alternative)

Old French: ogre

French: ogre (see there for further descendants)

Galician: orco

desctree

Italian: orco
→ Bavarian: Orke (Tyrol)
→ Cimbrian: orko
→ English: orc (see there for further descendants)
→ German: Ork, Orke, Org
→ Luxembourgish: Ork
→ Mòcheno: ork

Piedmontese: òrch

Old Spanish: huerco

Spanish: huerco

→ Middle Dutch: orck

Dutch: ork (regional)

→ Old English: orc

→ Portuguese: Orco

→ Sicilian: orcu

→ Spanish: orco

Unknown. Some refer it to Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to hold, shut in”), others to Ancient Greek ὅρκος (hórkos, “oath”), whence Proto-Italic *orkos.

der

(New Latin, astronomy) Orcus (dwarf planet)


hippeus

la-noun

hippeus m (genitive hippeī); second declension

hippeī (genitive)
hippeus (nominative singular)
hippeī (nominative plural)
hippeī (genitive singular)
hippeōrum (genitive plural)
hippeō (dative singular)
hippeīs (dative plural)
hippeum (accusative singular)
hippeōs (accusative plural)
hippeō (ablative singular)
hippeīs (ablative plural)
hippee (singular vocative)
hippeī (plural vocative)


plostrum

plōstrum n (genitive plōstrī); second declension

plōstrum (canonical neuter)
plōstrī (genitive)
plōstrum (nominative singular)
plōstra (nominative plural)
plōstrī (genitive singular)
plōstrōrum (genitive plural)
plōstrō (dative singular)
plōstrīs (dative plural)
plōstrum (accusative singular)
plōstra (accusative plural)
plōstrō (ablative singular)
plōstrīs (ablative plural)
plōstrum (singular vocative)
plōstra (plural vocative)
plaustrum (alternative)

[ˈpɫ̪oːs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]

Uncertain; possibly from Latin plautus~plōtus (“flat, broad”), thus "flatwagon", or Latin plaudere~plōdere (“clap, clatter”), thus "clatterer", both from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- and containing *-trom (“tool-suffix”) (Latin -trum). V. Bertoldi considers it a substrate word of various forms, among which ploxenum (“wagon-box”). C.f also Latin plaumorātum (plauromātum?) (“a type of plough”) and Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”) of likewise uncertain etymology.

cog

the Big Dipper, Charles' Wain, the Plough.


Lucina

la-proper noun

Lūcīna f sg (genitive Lūcīnae); first declension

Lūcīna (canonical feminine singular)
Lūcīnae (genitive)
Lūcīna (nominative singular)
Lūcīnae (genitive singular)
Lūcīnae (dative singular)
Lūcīnam (accusative singular)
Lūcīnā (ablative singular)
Lūcīna (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪uːˈkiːnä]

Feminine of *lucīnus, from lūx (“light”) + -īnus (“-ine: forming adjectives”), sometimes related to the phases of the moon or understood to intend "One who Brings into the Light".

suffix

(New Latin, astronomy) Lucina, a Main Belt asteroid.


pogonias

la-noun

pōgōniās m (genitive pōgōniae); first declension

pōgōniās (canonical masculine)
pōgōniae (genitive)
pōgōniās (nominative singular)
pōgōniae (nominative plural)
pōgōniae (genitive singular)
pōgōniārum (genitive plural)
pōgōniae (dative singular)
pōgōniīs (dative plural)
pōgōniān (accusative singular)
pōgōniās (accusative plural)
pōgōniā (ablative singular)
pōgōniīs (ablative plural)
pōgōniā (singular vocative)
pōgōniae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πωγωνίας (pōgōnías), from πώγων (pṓgōn, “beard”).


Ursa Maior

la-proper noun

Ursa Maior f sg (genitive Ursae Maiōris); first declension

Ursae Maiōris (genitive)
Ursa Maior (nominative singular)
Ursae Maiōris (genitive singular)
Ursae Maiōrī (dative singular)
Ursam Maiōrem (accusative singular)
Ursā Maiōre (ablative singular)
Ursā Maiōrī (ablative singular)
Ursa Maior (singular vocative)
Ursa Major (alternative)

[ˈʊrs̠ä ˈmäi̯ːɔr]


sidereus

la-adj

sīdereus (feminine sīderea, neuter sīdereum); first/second-declension adjective

sīdereus (canonical)
sīderea (feminine)
sīdereum (neuter)
sīdereus (masculine nominative singular)
sīderea (feminine nominative singular)
sīdereum (neuter nominative singular)
sīdereī (masculine nominative singular)
sīdereae (feminine nominative plural)
sīderea (neuter nominative plural)
sīdereī (genitive masculine singular)
sīdereae (feminine genitive singular)
sīdereī (genitive neuter singular)
sīdereōrum (genitive masculine singular)
sīdereārum (feminine genitive plural)
sīdereōrum (genitive neuter plural)
sīdereō (dative masculine singular)
sīdereae (dative feminine singular)
sīdereō (dative neuter singular)
sīdereīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
sīdereum (accusative masculine singular)
sīdeream (accusative feminine singular)
sīdereum (accusative neuter singular)
sīdereōs (accusative masculine singular)
sīdereās (accusative feminine plural)
sīderea (accusative neuter plural)
sīdereō (ablative masculine singular)
sīdereā (ablative feminine singular)
sīdereō (ablative neuter singular)
sīdereīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
sīderee (masculine singular vocative)
sīderea (feminine singular vocative)
sīdereum (neuter singular vocative)
sīdereī (masculine singular vocative)
sīdereae (feminine plural vocative)
sīderea (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: sideri

English: sidereal

Italian: sidereo

Portuguese: sidéreo

Spanish: sidéreo

sīdus (“a star”, “a constellation”, stem: sīder-) + -eus (suffix forming adjectives from nouns)

suffix

stem: <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">sīder-</i>

of, pertaining to, or consisting of a stellar object or objects


laniger

la-noun

lāniger m (genitive lānigerī); second declension

lāniger (canonical masculine)
lānigerī (genitive)
lāniger (nominative singular)
lānigerī (nominative plural)
lānigerī (genitive singular)
lānigerōrum (genitive plural)
lānigerō (dative singular)
lānigerīs (dative plural)
lānigerum (accusative singular)
lānigerōs (accusative plural)
lānigerō (ablative singular)
lānigerīs (ablative plural)
lāniger (singular vocative)
lānigerī (plural vocative)

[ˈɫ̪äːnɪɡɛr]

(astronomy, poetic) the constellation of the Ram (Aries)


stelliger

la-adj

stēlliger (feminine stēlligera, neuter stēlligerum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

stēlliger (canonical)
stēlligera (feminine)
stēlligerum (neuter)
in -er (masculine nominative singular)
stēlliger (masculine nominative singular)
stēlligera (feminine nominative singular)
stēlligerum (neuter nominative singular)
stēlligerī (masculine nominative singular)
stēlligerae (feminine nominative plural)
stēlligera (neuter nominative plural)
stēlligerī (genitive masculine singular)
stēlligerae (feminine genitive singular)
stēlligerī (genitive neuter singular)
stēlligerōrum (genitive masculine singular)
stēlligerārum (feminine genitive plural)
stēlligerōrum (genitive neuter plural)
stēlligerō (dative masculine singular)
stēlligerae (dative feminine singular)
stēlligerō (dative neuter singular)
stēlligerīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
stēlligerum (accusative masculine singular)
stēlligeram (accusative feminine singular)
stēlligerum (accusative neuter singular)
stēlligerōs (accusative masculine singular)
stēlligerās (accusative feminine plural)
stēlligera (accusative neuter plural)
stēlligerō (ablative masculine singular)
stēlligerā (ablative feminine singular)
stēlligerō (ablative neuter singular)
stēlligerīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
stēlliger (masculine singular vocative)
stēlligera (feminine singular vocative)
stēlligerum (neuter singular vocative)
stēlligerī (masculine singular vocative)
stēlligerae (feminine plural vocative)
stēlligera (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈs̠t̪eːlːʲɪɡɛr]


Antinous

la-proper noun

Antinous m sg (genitive Antinoī); second declension

Antinoī (genitive)
Antinous (nominative singular)
Antinoī (genitive singular)
Antinoō (dative singular)
Antinoum (accusative singular)
Antinoō (ablative singular)
Antinoe (singular vocative)

[än̪ˈt̪ɪnoʊs̠]

From the Ancient Greek Ἀντίνοος (Antínoos).

(astronomy) Antinous (astronomical constellation)


docis

la-noun

docis f (genitive docidis); third declension

docidis (genitive)
docis (nominative singular)
docidēs (nominative plural)
docidis (genitive singular)
docidum (genitive plural)
docidī (dative singular)
docidibus (dative plural)
docidem (accusative singular)
docidēs (accusative plural)
docide (ablative singular)
docidibus (ablative plural)
docis (singular vocative)
docidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δοκίς (dokís).

(astronomy) a meteor in the form of a beam


pitheus

pitheus m (genitive pitheī); second declension

pitheī (genitive)
pitheus (nominative singular)
pitheī (nominative plural)
pitheī (genitive singular)
pitheōrum (genitive plural)
pitheō (dative singular)
pitheīs (dative plural)
pitheum (accusative singular)
pitheōs (accusative plural)
pitheō (ablative singular)
pitheīs (ablative plural)
pithee (singular vocative)
pitheī (plural vocative)


Phaenon

la-proper noun

Phaenōn m sg (genitive Phaenōnis); third declension

Phaenōn (canonical masculine singular)
Phaenōnis (genitive)
Phaenōn (nominative singular)
Phaenōnis (genitive singular)
Phaenōnī (dative singular)
Phaenōnem (accusative singular)
Phaenōna (accusative singular)
Phaenōne (ablative singular)
Phaenōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φαίνων (Phaínōn, “shining one”).


novilunium

la-noun

novilūnium n (genitive novilūniī or novilūnī); second declension

novilūnium (canonical neuter)
novilūniī (genitive)
novilūnī (genitive)
novilūnium (nominative singular)
novilūnia (nominative plural)
novilūniī (genitive singular)
novilūnī (genitive singular)
novilūniōrum (genitive plural)
novilūniō (dative singular)
novilūniīs (dative plural)
novilūnium (accusative singular)
novilūnia (accusative plural)
novilūniō (ablative singular)
novilūniīs (ablative plural)
novilūnium (singular vocative)
novilūnia (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: noviluni

→ Italian: novilunio

→ Portuguese: novilúnio

→ Sicilian: nuviluniu

→ Spanish: novilunio

[nou̯ɪˈɫ̪uːniʊ̃ˑ]

Derived from novus (“new”) + lūna (“the Moon”) + -ium (abstract noun-forming suffix).


Ursa minor

la-proper noun

Ursa minor f sg (genitive Ursae minōris); first declension

Ursae minōris (genitive)
Ursa minor (nominative singular)
Ursae minōris (genitive singular)
Ursae minōrī (dative singular)
Ursam minōrem (accusative singular)
Ursā minōre (ablative singular)
Ursā minōrī (ablative singular)
Ursa minor (singular vocative)
ursa minor (alternative)

English: Ursa Minor

In haemispherio Septemtrionali.
 Adromeda [i.e. Andromeda], Antinous, Aquila, Auriga, Bootes cum monte Maenalo, Canes venatici, Camelopardalis, Cassiopaea, Cephus, Cerberus, Coma Berenices, Corona Borealis, Cignus, Delphinus, Draco, Equuleus, Hercules, Lacerta, Leo minor, Lynx, Lyra, Musca, Pegasus, Perseus, Sagitta, Serpens, Serpentarius, Scutum, Sobiescianum, Triangulum majus, Triangulum minus, Ursa major, Ursa minor, Vulpecula cum ansere.

1768, Gasparus Sagner, Institutiones Philosophicae In usum Scholarum Ex probatis Veterum, Recentiorumque sententiis adornatae. Tomus IV., Placentiae, page 79:


vesperugo

la-noun

vesperūgō f (genitive vesperūginis); third declension

vesperūgō (canonical feminine)
vesperūginis (genitive)
vesperūgō (nominative singular)
vesperūginēs (nominative plural)
vesperūginis (genitive singular)
vesperūginum (genitive plural)
vesperūginī (dative singular)
vesperūginibus (dative plural)
vesperūginem (accusative singular)
vesperūginēs (accusative plural)
vesperūgine (ablative singular)
vesperūginibus (ablative plural)
vesperūgō (singular vocative)
vesperūginēs (plural vocative)

[u̯ɛs̠pɛˈruːɡoː]


sideralis

la-adj

sīderālis (neuter sīderāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

sīderālis (canonical)
sīderāle (neuter)
sīderālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sīderāle (neuter nominative singular)
sīderālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sīderālia (neuter nominative plural)
sīderālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sīderālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
sīderālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sīderālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
sīderālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sīderāle (accusative neuter singular)
sīderālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sīderālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sīderālia (accusative neuter plural)
sīderālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sīderālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
sīderālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
sīderāle (neuter singular vocative)
sīderālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
sīderālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: sideral

[s̠iːd̪ɛˈräːlʲɪs̠]


Mare tranquillitatis

la-proper noun

Mare tranquillitātis n sg (genitive Maris tranquillitātis); third declension

Mare tranquillitātis (canonical neuter singular)
Maris tranquillitātis (genitive)
Mare Tranquillitātis (alternative)
mare Tranquillitātis (alternative)
Mare tranquilitātis (alternative)
Mare Tranquilitātis (alternative)
mare Tranquilitātis (alternative)

mare + tranquillitātis. From Mare Tranquilitatis (spelled with one L). Coined by Italian Jesuit astronomer Giovanni Battista Riccioli, by labelling a map created by Italian Jesuit optician Francesco Maria Grimaldi, and then published in 1651 in the Almagestum Novum.

Sea of Tranquility
Sea of Tranquility#English

(planetology) Sea of Tranquility (a basin in Nearside, Moon, Earth, Solar System)

en:Almagestum Novum
en:Francesco Maria Grimaldi
en:Giovanni Battista Riccioli


Oceanus procellarum

Ōceanus procellārum m sg (genitive Ōceanī procellārum); second declension

Ōceanus procellārum (canonical masculine singular)
Ōceanī procellārum (genitive)
Ōceanus Procellārum (alternative)
ōceanus Procellārum (alternative)

ōceanus + procellārum. From Ōceanus Procellārum. Coined by Italian Jesuit astronomer Giovanni Battista Riccioli, by labelling a map created by Italian Jesuit optician Francesco Maria Grimaldi, and then published in 1651 in the Almagestum novum.

Oceanus Procellarum
Oceanus Procellarum#Translingual

(planetology) The Ocean of Storms (“Oceanus Procellarum”): a basin in Nearside, Moon, Earth, Solar System.

en:Almagestum novum
en:Francesco Maria Grimaldi
en:Giovanni Battista Riccioli


Mare procellarum

Mare procellārum n sg (genitive Maris procellārum); third declension

Mare procellārum (canonical neuter singular)
Maris procellārum (genitive)
Mare Procellārum (alternative)
mare Procellārum (alternative)

Blend of mare + Ōceanus procellārum. Variation of Ōceanus procellārum; replacement of the rare "ōceanus" with the common "mare", where many features on the Moon are called the 'mare' (the maria), and only this one feature is called 'ōceanus'.

Mare Procellarum
Mare Procellarum#Translingual

Ōceanus procellārum
Oceanus procellarum#Latin

(planetology) The Sea of Storms (“Mare Procellarum”): Synonym of Ōceanus procellārum; a basin in Nearside, Moon, Earth, Solar System