resina

la-noun

rēsīna f (genitive rēsīnae); first declension

rēsīna (canonical feminine)
rēsīnae (genitive)
rēsīna (nominative singular)
rēsīnae (nominative plural)
rēsīnae (genitive singular)
rēsīnārum (genitive plural)
rēsīnae (dative singular)
rēsīnīs (dative plural)
rēsīnam (accusative singular)
rēsīnās (accusative plural)
rēsīnā (ablative singular)
rēsīnīs (ablative plural)
rēsīna (singular vocative)
rēsīnae (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: rrëshirë

desctree

→ Arabic: رَجِينَة (rajīna)
→ Ottoman Turkish: رچینه (reçine)
Turkish: reçine
→ Greek: ρετσίνι (retsíni)

Aromanian: arushinã, ritsinã

Franco-Provençal: rèsina

Friulian: rèsine

→ Irish: roisín

Italian: resina

→ Byzantine Greek: ρετσίνα (retsína)

Greek: ρετσίνα (retsína)

Old French: reysin

French: résine

→ Middle English: resyn

English: resin

Old Occitan: resina

Catalan: resina, reïna

Occitan: rosina

Old Galician-Portuguese: resina

Galician: resina, recina

Portuguese: resina

Piedmontese: resna

Romanian: rășină

→ Russian: рези́на (rezína)

Sicilian: rìsina

Old Spanish: resina

Spanish: resina

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥητῑ́νη (rhētī́nē).


C[aius]·AVRELIVS / PARTꟵENIVS / ÓRNÁMENTꟾS·DEC[urionalibus] / HONÓRÁTVS·COL[oniae]·AVG[ustae] / NEMAVSꟾ·ꟾIIIIꟾVIR·AVG[ustalis] / COL[onia]·CÓPIA·CLAVD[ia]·AVG[usta]·LVGVD[uni] / ITEM·NÁRBÓNE·MÁRTIO / ET·FIR[ma]·IVL[ia]·SECVND[anorum] ARAVSIÓNE / ET·FORO·IVLIꟾ·PÁCÁTO / VBꟾQVE·GRÁTVITꟾS·HONÓRIBVS

diacritical mark
diacritical mark#English

Latin script
Appendix:Latin script#English

A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called apex (“apex”) in Latin, and found on Á/á, É/é, Í/í, Ó/ó and Ú/ú. It indicates that the vowels are long.


melina

la-noun

melina f (genitive melinae); first declension

melinae (genitive)
melina (nominative singular)
melinae (nominative plural)
melinae (genitive singular)
melinārum (genitive plural)
melinae (dative singular)
melinīs (dative plural)
melinam (accusative singular)
melinās (accusative plural)
melinā (ablative singular)
melinīs (ablative plural)
melina (singular vocative)
melinae (plural vocative)

From melinus (“of or pertaining to honey”), from mel (“honey”).


melina

mēlīna f (genitive mēlīnae); first declension

mēlīna (canonical feminine)
mēlīnae (genitive)
mēlīna (nominative singular)
mēlīnae (nominative plural)
mēlīnae (genitive singular)
mēlīnārum (genitive plural)
mēlīnae (dative singular)
mēlīnīs (dative plural)
mēlīnam (accusative singular)
mēlīnās (accusative plural)
mēlīnā (ablative singular)
mēlīnīs (ablative plural)
mēlīna (singular vocative)
mēlīnae (plural vocative)

From mēlīnus (“of or pertaining to a marten”), from mēles (“marten, badger”).


Timotheus

la-proper noun

Tīmotheus m sg (genitive Tīmotheī); second declension

Tīmotheus (canonical masculine singular)
Tīmotheī (genitive)
Tīmotheus (nominative singular)
Tīmotheī (genitive singular)
Tīmotheō (dative singular)
Tīmotheum (accusative singular)
Tīmotheō (ablative singular)
Tīmothee (singular vocative)

[t̪iːˈmɔt̪ʰeʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τῑμόθεος (Tīmótheos).

Pervenit autem in Derben et Lystram. Et ecce discipulus quidam erat ibi nomine Timotheus, filius mulieris Iudaeae fidelis, patre autem Graeco; huic testimonium reddebant, qui in Lystris erant et Iconii fratres.

Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, 16:1-2:

Timothy, a companion of Paul (biblical character)


cothurnus

la-noun

cothurnus m (genitive cothurnī); second declension

cothurnī (genitive)
cothurnus (nominative singular)
cothurnī (nominative plural)
cothurnī (genitive singular)
cothurnōrum (genitive plural)
cothurnō (dative singular)
cothurnīs (dative plural)
cothurnum (accusative singular)
cothurnōs (accusative plural)
cothurnō (ablative singular)
cothurnīs (ablative plural)
cothurne (singular vocative)
cothurnī (plural vocative)

→ English: cothurn (learned)

→ French: cothurne (learned)

→ German: Kothurn (learned)

→ Italian: coturno (learned)

→ Polish: koturn (learned)

→ Russian: коту́рн (kotúrn) (learned)

→ Spanish: coturno (learned)

[kɔˈt̪ʰʊrnʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κόθορνος (kóthornos).


Petrus

la-proper noun

Petrus m (genitive Petrī); second declension

Petrī (genitive)
Petrus (nominative singular)
Petrī (nominative plural)
Petrī (genitive singular)
Petrōrum (genitive plural)
Petrō (dative singular)
Petrīs (dative plural)
Petrum (accusative singular)
Petrōs (accusative plural)
Petrō (ablative singular)
Petrīs (ablative plural)
Petre (singular vocative)
Petrī (plural vocative)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: Pedru, Perdu, Predu

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: Pedru

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: Pedro, Pero
Galician: Pedro
Portuguese: Pedro, Pero
→ Konkani: पेद्रु (pedru)
→ Old Tupi: Peró, peró

Old Spanish:

Spanish: Pedro, Pero

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: Pere

Occitan: Pèire

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: Pieri

Romansch: Peider

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: Pê, Pêo

Old Lombard: Petro

Lombard: Peder

Piedmontese: Pèiro, Pero

Gallo-Romance:

French: Pierre

→ Venetan: Pier

→ Italian: Piero

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: Petru

Sicilian: Petru

Italian: Pietro

German: Petrus; Peter

Danish: Peter; Peder; Per

Swedish: Per; Pär

Polish: Piotr

English: Peter

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros), from πέτρος (pétros).

etymon

a male given name, equivalent to English Peter


Zacharias

la-proper noun

Zachariās m sg (genitive Zachariae); first declension

Zachariās (canonical masculine singular)
Zachariae (genitive)
Zachariās (nominative singular)
Zachariae (genitive singular)
Zachariae (dative singular)
Zachariān (accusative singular)
Zachariā (ablative singular)
Zachariā (singular vocative)

[d̪͡z̪äˈkʰäriäːs̠]

[d̪͡z̪äˈkäːriäs]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ζαχαρίᾱς (Zakharíās), from Biblical Hebrew זְכַרְיָה (Zəḵaryā́).


spuma

la-noun

spūma f (genitive spūmae); first declension

spūma (canonical feminine)
spūmae (genitive)
spūma (nominative singular)
spūmae (nominative plural)
spūmae (genitive singular)
spūmārum (genitive plural)
spūmae (dative singular)
spūmīs (dative plural)
spūmam (accusative singular)
spūmās (accusative plural)
spūmā (ablative singular)
spūmīs (ablative plural)
spūma (singular vocative)
spūmae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: spumã

Asturian: espluma

Catalan: escuma, espuma

Dalmatian: sploima

→ English: spume

Franco-Provençal: êcuma

Old French: espume, escuma

French: écume

Galician: escuma

Italian: spuma

Occitan: escuma, escruma, espuma

Portuguese: espuma, escuma

Romanian: spumă

Sardinian: sprumma, spuma

Sicilian: scuma

Spanish: espuma

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)poHy-m-os, from *(s)poH(y)- (“foam”). Related to pūmex.


Ioannes

la-proper noun

Iōannēs m sg (genitive Iōannis); third declension

Iōannēs (canonical masculine singular)
Iōannis (genitive)
Iōannēs (nominative singular)
Iōannis (genitive singular)
Iōannī (dative singular)
Iōannem (accusative singular)
Iōanne (ablative singular)
Iōannēs (singular vocative)

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: Ghjuvan, Ghjuvanni

Dalmatian: Zuáne

Italian: Giovanni

Sicilian: Giuanni

Padanian:

Gallo-Italic

Old Lombard: Zoan

Lombard: Giuàn

Old Piedmontese: Zoan

Piedmontese: Giovan, Zovan

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: Zuan

Venetan: Giovani, Zani

Old French: Johan, Jehan (see there for further descendants)

French: Jean

Norman: Jean

desctree

→ Irish: Seán, Seaán, Seaghán (superseded)
→ English: Sean, Shaun, Shawn, Shon, Shane

→ Middle English: John
English: John
Scots: John
Yola: Jone, Joan, Joane

→ Welsh: Siôn

Old Occitan:

Catalan: Joan, Jan

Occitan: Joan

Sardinian: Giuanne, Giuanni

Venetan: Giovani, Zani

West Iberian

Aragonese: Chuan

Old Leonese: Johan

Asturian: Xuan

Extremaduran: Juan

Mirandese: João

Old Galician-Portuguese: Joan, Ioham, Iohan, Jan, Johan, Johane, Yoan
Galician: Xoán
Portuguese: João

Spanish: Juan
→ Carolinian: Wan
→ Classical Nahuatl: Juan
→ Chinese: → 胡安 (Hú'ān) (transliteration)
Don Juan → Chinese: → 唐璜 (transliteration)
→ English: Juan
→ Tagalog: Juan

Old Irish: Iohain
Irish: Eoin
Manx: Eoin
Scottish Gaelic: Eòin

Scottish Gaelic: Iain

→ English: Ian

Borrowings

→ Danish: Johannes

→ Dutch: Johannes

→ Estonian: Johannes

→ Faroese: Jóhannes

→ Finnish: Johannes

→ Hungarian: János

→ Icelandic: Jóhannes

→ Latvian: Jānis

→ Middle High German: Jōhannes, Jōhan, Jōhan
German: Johannes
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: Johannes

→ Norwegian: Johannes

→ Serbo-Croatian: Jovan

→ Slovene: Janez

→ Swedish: Johannes

→ Japanese: ヨハネ

→ Welsh: Ifan, Ieuan, Ioan, Iwan
→ English: Evan

→ Albanian: Gjon

→ Basque: Jon

→ Breton: Yann

→ Cimbrian: Nåne

→ Czech: Jan

→ Manx: Ean

→ Manx: Juan

→ Polish: Jan

→ Slovak: Ján

→ Lower Sorbian: Jan

→ Upper Sorbian: Jan

[i̯oːˈänːeːs̠]

From the Koine Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), a contraction of the Biblical Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (Yôḥānān); see English John for more. The pattern was changed from a first declension pattern to a third declension pattern.

John (biblical persons)
John the Baptist


musicus

la-noun

mūsicus m (genitive mūsicī); second declension

mūsicus (canonical masculine)
mūsicī (genitive)
mūsicus (nominative singular)
mūsicī (nominative plural)
mūsicī (genitive singular)
mūsicōrum (genitive plural)
mūsicō (dative singular)
mūsicīs (dative plural)
mūsicum (accusative singular)
mūsicōs (accusative plural)
mūsicō (ablative singular)
mūsicīs (ablative plural)
mūsice (singular vocative)
mūsicī (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Dutch: musicus
Afrikaans: musikus
→ Indonesian: musikus
→ Indonesian: musisi (from the plural)

→ Galician: músico

→ German: Musikus

→ Hungarian: muzsikus

→ Polish: muzyk

→ Portuguese: músico

→ Spanish: músico

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μουσικός (mousikós).


Stephanus

la-proper noun

Stephanus m (genitive Stephanī); second declension

Stephanī (genitive)
Stephanus (nominative singular)
Stephanī (nominative plural)
Stephanī (genitive singular)
Stephanōrum (genitive plural)
Stephanō (dative singular)
Stephanīs (dative plural)
Stephanum (accusative singular)
Stephanōs (accusative plural)
Stephanō (ablative singular)
Stephanīs (ablative plural)
Stephane (singular vocative)
Stephanī (plural vocative)

Franco-Provençal: Étièvo m

desctree

Old French: Estiene m, Estienne, Estievne, Estievene (Anglo-Norman)
Middle French: Estienne m
French: Étienne m
Walloon: Stiene
→ Middle English: Stevene, Steven
English: Steven, Stephen
→ Irish: Stiabhna, Stiana

Old Galician-Portuguese: Estevão m

Galician: Estevo m

Portuguese: Estêvão m

Italian: Stefano m

Old Occitan:

Catalan: Esteve m

Occitan: Estève m

Sicilian: Stèfanu m

Spanish: Esteban m, Estevan

→ Dutch: Stefan

→? English: Stephan, Steve

→ French: Stéphane m (learned)

→ German: Stefan m, Stephan

→ Hungarian: István

desc

→ Irish: Stiofán m, Stafán, Steafán, Steaphán, Stiabhna, Stiana, Stiophán

[ˈs̠t̪ɛpʰänʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Στέφανος (Stéphanos, “crown”).

der

a male given name, equivalent to English Stephen


lupanaria

la-noun

lupānāria f (genitive lupānāriae); first declension

lupānāria (canonical feminine)
lupānāriae (genitive)
lupānāria (nominative singular)
lupānāriae (nominative plural)
lupānāriae (genitive singular)
lupānāriārum (genitive plural)
lupānāriae (dative singular)
lupānāriīs (dative plural)
lupānāriam (accusative singular)
lupānāriās (accusative plural)
lupānāriā (ablative singular)
lupānāriīs (ablative plural)
lupānāria (singular vocative)
lupānāriae (plural vocative)

Probably from substantivisation of lupānar + -āria.

[ɫ̪ʊpäːˈnäːriä]


cognosco

la-verb

cognōscō (present infinitive cognōscere, perfect active cognōvī, supine cognitum); third conjugation

cognōscō (canonical)
cognōscere (infinitive present)
cognōvī (active perfect)
cognitum (supine)
cognōscō (active first-person indicative present singular)
cognōscis (active indicative present second-person singular)
cognōscit (active indicative present singular third-person)
cognōscimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
cognōscitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
cognōscunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
cognōscēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cognōscēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cognōscēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cognōscēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cognōscēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cognōscēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cognōscam (active first-person future indicative singular)
cognōscēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
cognōscet (active future indicative singular third-person)
cognōscēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
cognōscētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
cognōscent (active future indicative plural third-person)
cognōvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
cognōvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
cognōstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
cognōvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
cognōvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
cognōmus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
cognōvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
cognōstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
cognōvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cognōvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cognōrunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cognōveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cognōram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cognōverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cognōrās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cognōverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cognōrat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cognōverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cognōrāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cognōverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cognōrātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cognōverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cognōrant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cognōverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
cognōrō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
cognōveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
cognōris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
cognōverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
cognōrit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
cognōverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
cognōrimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
cognōveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
cognōritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
cognōverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
cognōrint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
cognōscor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
cognōsceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cognōscere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cognōscitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
cognōscimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
cognōsciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
cognōscuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
cognōscēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
cognōscēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cognōscēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cognōscēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
cognōscēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
cognōscēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
cognōscēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
cognōscar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
cognōscēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cognōscēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cognōscētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
cognōscēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
cognōscēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
cognōscentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
cognōscam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
cognōscās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōscat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōscāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
cognōscātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
cognōscant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
cognōscerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cognōscerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōsceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōscerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cognōscerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cognōscerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cognōverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
cognōrim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
cognōverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōrīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōrit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
cognōrīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
cognōverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cognōrītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cognōverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cognōrint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cognōvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
cognōssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
cognōvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
cognōssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
cognōvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cognōssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cognōvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cognōssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cognōscar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
cognōscāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōscāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōscātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōscāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
cognōscāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
cognōscantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
cognōscerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
cognōscerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōscerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōscerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōscerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
cognōscerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
cognōscerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
cognōsce (active imperative present second-person singular)
cognōscite (active imperative plural present second-person)
cognōscitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
cognōscitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
cognōscitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
cognōscuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
cognōscere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
cognōsciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
cognōscitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
cognōscitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
cognōscuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
cognōscere (active infinitive present)
cognōvisse (active infinitive perfect)
cognōsse (active infinitive perfect)
cognitūrum esse (active future infinitive)
cognōscī (infinitive passive present)
cognitum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
cognitum īrī (future infinitive passive)
cognōscēns (active participle present)
cognitūrus (active future participle)
cognitus (participle passive perfect)
cognōscendus (future participle passive)
cognōscundus (future participle passive)
cognōscendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
cognōscendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
cognōscendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
cognōscendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
cognitum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
cognitū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: connoschere, connosciri (Campidanese)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: cognoscere (Old Lucchese), chignoscere (Gombitelli)

North Italian:

Istriot: cugnussi

Friulian: cognossi, cognoši (alternative spelling)

Old Lombard: cognosser

Lombard: cognoss, cognèss

Piedmontese: cognòsse

Romansch: cugnuoscher

Venetan: cognosar

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: cognetre

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: coñocer

Navarro-Aragonese: conyoscer

Old Galician-Portuguese: connocer

Fala: coñocel

Galician: coñecer

Portuguese: conhecer

Old Spanish: connoçer

Borrowings:

→ English: cognosce

→ Scots: cognosce

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: cunoscu

Megleno-Romanian: cunos

Romanian: cunoaște

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: cunnosce

Sassarese: cunnisci

Italian: conoscere, conósciare (Old Arretine)

Neapolitan: canoscere (medieval), canósce (Matera)

Sicilian: cunùsciri, canùsciri

North Italian:

Piedmontese: conòsse

⇒ Romansch: encanoscher

Venetan: conosar

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: conèixer

desctree

Old French: conoistre
Bourguignon: quenoître
Champenois: quenoître, connoître
French: connaître
Lorrain: conosche
Norman: connaître, counaîte (France, Guernsey)
Picard: connoéte
Walloon: kinoxhe, cnoxhe, conoxhe

Old Occitan: conoiser, conoixer
Occitan: conóisser

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: conoixer, conoxer, coneixer

Asturian: conocer

Spanish: conocer

From con- (prefix indicating completion) + gnōscō (“to know”).

af

Turpiter illa virum cognovit adultera virgo;

43 BCE – c. 17 CE, Ovid, The Heroines 6.133–4

Shamelessly, she lay with a man as an adulterous virgin, (but) a chaste wedding torch gave me to you, and you to me.

me tibi, teque mihi, taeda pudica dedit.

Adam vero cognovit Havam uxorem suam, quae concepit et peperit Cain

Adam knew his wife Eve, who conceived and gave birth to Cain


delicium

la-noun

dēlicium n (genitive dēliciī or dēlicī); second declension

dēlicium (canonical neuter)
dēliciī (genitive)
dēlicī (genitive)
dēlicium (nominative singular)
dēlicia (nominative plural)
dēliciī (genitive singular)
dēlicī (genitive singular)
dēliciōrum (genitive plural)
dēliciō (dative singular)
dēliciīs (dative plural)
dēlicium (accusative singular)
dēlicia (accusative plural)
dēliciō (ablative singular)
dēliciīs (ablative plural)
dēlicium (singular vocative)
dēlicia (plural vocative)

French: délice

[d̪eːˈlʲɪkiʊ̃ˑ]

From dēlicere (“to entice, to snare; to delight”) + -ium (“-ium: forming abstract nouns”), from dē- + lacere (“to entice, to snare”), from Proto-Italic *lakjō (“to draw, to pull”), with no known cognates in any other Indo-European languages.

inh

(figuratively) a prepubescent or adolescent boy who served as a sex slave, chosen for his supposed beauty


laqueus

la-noun

laqueus m (genitive laqueī); second declension

laqueī (genitive)
laqueus (nominative singular)
laqueī (nominative plural)
laqueī (genitive singular)
laqueōrum (genitive plural)
laqueō (dative singular)
laqueīs (dative plural)
laqueum (accusative singular)
laqueōs (accusative plural)
laqueō (ablative singular)
laqueīs (ablative plural)
laquee (singular vocative)
laqueī (plural vocative)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *laceum, *laceus

Basque: lakio

Eastern Romance:

Romanian: laț

Aromanian: alats, alatsu

Gallo-Italic:

Piedmontese: lass

desctree

Italian: laccio
→ Alemannic German: Lätsch

Old French: laz

French: lacs

→ English: lace

Old Leonese:

Asturian: llazu

Old Occitan:

Catalan: llaç

Occitan: laç

Old Galician-Portuguese: laço

Galician: lazo

Portuguese: laço

Old Spanish:

Spanish: lazo
→ English: lasso, lassu (archaic), lazo (archaic)
→ Czech: laso
→ Dutch: lasso
→ Finnish: lasso
→ German: Lasso
→ Hungarian: lasszó
→ Italian: lasso
→ Macedonian: ласо (laso)
→ Russian: лассо́ (lassó)
→ Slovene: laso
→ Italian: lazo
→ Ladino: lago
→ Tagalog: laso
→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: löso

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: laç

Sardinian: latu, lantu, lassu, latzu

Sicilian: lazzu

[ˈɫ̪äkʷeʊs̠]

From Proto-Italic *lakʷ- (“to ensnare”), with no certain cognates in any other Indo-European languages; possibly Proto-Indo-European *leh₁k- (“string, twig, tendril”). Alternative theories link the word to Proto-Balto-Slavic *lénktei (“to bend; to twine”).


Esaias

la-proper noun

Ēsāiās m sg (genitive Ēsāiae); first declension

Ēsāiās (canonical masculine singular)
Ēsāiae (genitive)
Ēsāiās (nominative singular)
Ēsāiae (genitive singular)
Ēsāiae (dative singular)
Ēsāiān (accusative singular)
Ēsāiā (ablative singular)
Ēsāiā (singular vocative)

French: Isaïe

[eːˈs̠äːiäːs̠]

From the Ancient Greek Ἠσᾰΐᾱς (Ēsaḯās), from the Biblical Hebrew יְשַׁעְיָהוּ (Yəšaʿyā́hū).

der

יְשַׁעְיָהוּ


unio

la-noun

ūniō f or m (genitive ūniōnis); third declension

ūniō (canonical feminine masculine)
ūniōnis (genitive)
ūniō (nominative singular)
ūniōnēs (nominative plural)
ūniōnis (genitive singular)
ūniōnum (genitive plural)
ūniōnī (dative singular)
ūniōnibus (dative plural)
ūniōnem (accusative singular)
ūniōnēs (accusative plural)
ūniōne (ablative singular)
ūniōnibus (ablative plural)
ūniō (singular vocative)
ūniōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Asturian: xunión

→ Catalan: unió

→ Old French: union

→ Middle English: unyoun

English: union

Middle French: union

→ Dutch: unie

French: union

→ German: Union

→ Galician: unión

→ Italian: unione

→ Occitan: union

→ Polish: unia

→ Piedmontese: union

→ Portuguese: união

→ Romanian: uniune

→ Russian: уния (unija)

→ Sicilian: uniuni

→ Spanish: unión

→ Venetan: union

→ Translingual: Unio

Virga mater est Domini, simplex, pura, sincera, nullo extrinsecus germine cohaerente, et ad similitudinem Dei unione fecunda. Virgae flos Christus est, dicens: "Ego flos campi, et lilium convallium".

The stalk is the mother of God, simple, pure, sincere, adjoined by no other sprout from outside, in a manner similar to the fertile unity of God. The flower of the stalk is Christ, saying, "I am the flower of the field, and the lily of the valleys."


carmen

carmen n (genitive carminis); third declension

carminis (genitive)
carmen (nominative singular)
carmina (nominative plural)
carminis (genitive singular)
carminum (genitive plural)
carminī (dative singular)
carminibus (dative plural)
carmen (accusative singular)
carmina (accusative plural)
carmine (ablative singular)
carminibus (ablative plural)
carmen (singular vocative)
carmina (plural vocative)

English: charm (through Old French)

French: charme

Basque: xarma

Italian: carme

Portuguese: carme

Sicilian: carminu

Spanish: carmen

According to Varro its earlier form was casmen, but it may be from Proto-Italic *kanmen, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂nmn̥, from *keh₂n- (“to sing”) (whence canō (“I sing, chant”)). Similar to germen for *genmen.
Alternative etymology connects casmen, *cansmen to Proto-Indo-European *ḱens- (“to speak in a florid, solemn style, attest, witness”), relating it to Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hazjan, “to praise”), Old English herian (“to praise, extol, commend”). See Camēna, Casmēna. Compare Latin Casmenae.

cog

mīlle dea est operum: certē dea carminis illa est;

She is the goddess of a thousand crafts: Certainly she is the goddess of song;
if I am deserving, may she be present, as a friend to my endeavors.
(Ovid concludes 26 lines honoring the festival of Minerva with his own prayer to the goddess; see also Athena.)

a composition in verse, a poem; poetry, verse, song

poem, poetry (strictly any poem or poetry that can be sung), verse (esp. lyric or epic verse)

formula (refers to the formula of verse found in ancient prayers or magical spells)


nomenclator

la-noun

nōmenclātor m (genitive nōmenclātōris); third declension

nōmenclātor (canonical masculine)
nōmenclātōris (genitive)
nōmenclātor (nominative singular)
nōmenclātōrēs (nominative plural)
nōmenclātōris (genitive singular)
nōmenclātōrum (genitive plural)
nōmenclātōrī (dative singular)
nōmenclātōribus (dative plural)
nōmenclātōrem (accusative singular)
nōmenclātōrēs (accusative plural)
nōmenclātōre (ablative singular)
nōmenclātōribus (ablative plural)
nōmenclātor (singular vocative)
nōmenclātōrēs (plural vocative)

→ English: nomenclator

[noːmɛŋˈkɫ̪äːt̪ɔr]

From nōmen (“name”) + calō (“call together”) + -tor.

af

a slave who acted as receptionist, keeping track of the names of clients arriving to see his master


sexualitas

la-noun

sexuālitās f (genitive sexuālitātis); third declension

sexuālitās (canonical feminine)
sexuālitātis (genitive)
sexuālitās (nominative singular)
sexuālitātēs (nominative plural)
sexuālitātis (genitive singular)
sexuālitātum (genitive plural)
sexuālitātī (dative singular)
sexuālitātibus (dative plural)
sexuālitātem (accusative singular)
sexuālitātēs (accusative plural)
sexuālitāte (ablative singular)
sexuālitātibus (ablative plural)
sexuālitās (singular vocative)
sexuālitātēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: sexualidá

Basque: sexualitate

Catalan: sexualitat

English: sexuality

French: sexualité

Galician: sexualidade

German: Sexualität

Italian: sessualità

Portuguese: sexualidade

Romanian: sexualitate

Romansch: sexualitad

Spanish: sexualidad

[s̠ɛks̠uˈäːlʲɪt̪äːs̠]


blatero

la-verb

blaterō (present infinitive blaterāre, perfect active blaterāvī, supine blaterātum); first conjugation, no passive

blaterō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
blaterāre (infinitive present)
blaterāvī (active perfect)
blaterātum (supine)
blaterō (active first-person indicative present singular)
blaterās (active indicative present second-person singular)
blaterat (active indicative present singular third-person)
blaterāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
blaterātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
blaterant (active indicative plural present third-person)
blaterābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
blaterābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
blaterābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
blaterābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
blaterābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
blaterābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
blaterābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
blaterābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
blaterābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
blaterābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
blaterābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
blaterābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
blaterāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
blaterāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
blaterāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
blaterāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
blaterāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
blaterāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
blaterāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
blaterāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
blaterāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
blaterāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
blaterāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
blaterāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
blaterāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
blaterāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
blaterāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
blaterāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
blaterāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
blaterāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
blaterāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
blaterem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
blaterēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
blateret (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
blaterēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
blaterētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
blaterent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
blaterārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
blaterārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
blaterāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
blaterārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
blaterārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
blaterārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
blaterāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
blaterāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
blaterāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
blaterāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
blaterāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
blaterāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
blaterāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
blaterāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
blaterāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
blaterāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
blaterāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
blaterāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
blaterā (active imperative present second-person singular)
blaterāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
blaterātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
blaterātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
blaterātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
blaterantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
blaterāre (active infinitive present)
blaterāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
blaterātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
blaterāns (active participle present)
blaterātūrus (active future participle)
blaterandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
blaterandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
blaterandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
blaterandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
blaterātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
blaterātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ French: blatérer

→ Italian: blaterare

Old Galician-Portuguese: braadar

Portuguese: bradar

→ Portuguese: blaterar

[ˈbɫ̪ät̪ɛroː]

The first element seems to derive from Proto-Indo-European *balb- (like Latin balbus, with a change from *bal- to *bla-).

to babble, gibber, speak foolishly or in an animalistic manner


gehenna

la-noun

gehenna f (genitive gehennae); first declension

gehennae (genitive)
gehenna (nominative singular)
gehennae (nominative plural)
gehennae (genitive singular)
gehennārum (genitive plural)
gehennae (dative singular)
gehennīs (dative plural)
gehennam (accusative singular)
gehennās (accusative plural)
gehennā (ablative singular)
gehennīs (ablative plural)
gehenna (singular vocative)
gehennae (plural vocative)
gehennae (locative singular)
gehennīs (locative plural)

[ɡeˈ(ɦ)ɛnːä]

From the Ancient Greek γέεννᾰ (géenna), from the Biblical Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (Ge'henom).

Ego autem dico vobis quia omnis qui irascitur fratri suo reus erit iudicio qui autem dixerit fratri suo racha reus erit concilio qui autem dixerit fatue reus erit gehennae ignis.

But I tell you, that everyone who is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment; and whoever shall say to his brother, ‘Raca!’ shall be in danger of the council; and whoever shall say, ‘You fool!’ shall be in danger of the fire of Gehenna. ― World English Bible translation


viscum

viscum n (genitive viscī); second declension

viscī (genitive)
viscum (nominative singular)
visca (nominative plural)
viscī (genitive singular)
viscōrum (genitive plural)
viscō (dative singular)
viscīs (dative plural)
viscum (accusative singular)
visca (accusative plural)
viscō (ablative singular)
viscīs (ablative plural)
viscum (singular vocative)
visca (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: veshtull

Aromanian: vãscu, vescu

Catalan: vesc

French: gui

Friulian: visc

Galician: visgo

Italian: vischio

Occitan: vesc

Portuguese: visco, visgo

Romanian: vâsc

Sardinian: biscu, viscu

→ Spanish: visco

Translingual: Viscum

[ˈu̯ɪs̠kʊ̃ˑ]

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱs-, possibly a European borrowing for a tree similar to the mistletoe. Compare also Ancient Greek ἰξός (ixós, “mistletoe, birdlime”), Proto-Slavic *višьňa, Proto-Germanic *wīhsilō, and probably Italian visciola (“sour cherry”), the last likely a Germanic borrowing. Traditionally associated with vīrus, although this is unlikely. Also compare Proto-Germanic *wiskaz (“bundle of hay or straw, wisp”). More at virga.


tenus

la-noun

tenus n (genitive tenoris); third declension

tenoris (genitive)
tenus (nominative singular)
tenora (nominative plural)
tenoris (genitive singular)
tenorum (genitive plural)
tenorī (dative singular)
tenoribus (dative plural)
tenus (accusative singular)
tenora (accusative plural)
tenore (ablative singular)
tenoribus (ablative plural)
tenus (singular vocative)
tenora (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *tenos, from Proto-Indo-European *ténos, from *ten- (“to stretch, draw”). Cognate with Sanskrit तनस् (tánas), Ancient Greek *τένος (*ténos) (attested in ἀτενής (atenḗs)), also with German Dohne which has the same meaning. More at teneō (“hold, grasp”).


sapio

la-verb

sapiō (present infinitive sapere, perfect active sapīvī or sapiī or sapuī); third conjugation iō-variant, no passive, no supine stem

sapiō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
sapere (infinitive present)
sapīvī (active perfect)
sapiī (active perfect)
sapuī (active perfect)
sapiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
sapis (active indicative present second-person singular)
sapit (active indicative present singular third-person)
sapimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
sapitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
sapiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
sapiēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sapiēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sapiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sapiēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sapiēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sapiēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sapiam (active first-person future indicative singular)
sapiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
sapiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
sapiēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
sapiētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
sapient (active future indicative plural third-person)
sapīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
sapiī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
sapuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
sapīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
sapiistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
sapuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
sapīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
sapiit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
sapuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
sapīvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
sapiimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
sapuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
sapīvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
sapiistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
sapuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
sapīvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapīvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapiērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapiēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapīveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sapieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sapueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sapīverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sapierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sapuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sapīverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sapierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sapuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sapīverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sapierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sapuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sapīverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sapierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sapuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sapīverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sapierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sapuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sapīverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
sapierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
sapuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
sapīveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
sapieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
sapueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
sapīverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
sapierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
sapuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
sapīverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
sapierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
sapuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
sapīveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
sapieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
sapueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
sapīverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapiam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sapiās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sapiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sapiāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sapiātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sapiant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
saperem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
saperēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
saperet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
saperēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
saperētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
saperent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sapīverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
sapierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
sapuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
sapīverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sapierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sapuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sapīverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sapierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sapuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sapīverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
sapierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
sapuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
sapīverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sapierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sapuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sapīverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sapierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sapuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sapīvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sapiissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sapuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sapīvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sapiissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sapuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sapīvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sapiisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sapuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sapīvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
sapiissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
sapuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
sapīvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sapiissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sapuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sapīvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sapiissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sapuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sape (active imperative present second-person singular)
sapite (active imperative plural present second-person)
sapitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
sapitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
sapitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
sapiuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
sapere (active infinitive present)
sapīvisse (active infinitive perfect)
sapiisse (active infinitive perfect)
sapuisse (active infinitive perfect)
sapiēns (active participle present)
sapiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
sapiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
sapiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
sapiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Dalmatian:

sapro

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: sabre, sebre

Gascon: sàber, assàber

Occitan: sabre, saupre

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: saper, saber, sabre

Asturian: saber

Mirandese: saber

Old Galician-Portuguese: saber

Galician: saber

Portuguese: saber

Spanish: saber (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *sapium, *sapūtum (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

→ Volapük: sap

Dalmatian:

sapar

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: sapè

Italian: sapere

Lazio: sapì

Neapolitan: sapere

Sicilian: sapiri

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: savì, savei, savé

Ligurian: savéi

Lombard: savei, savè, saì

Piedmontese: savej

Friulian: savê

Istriot: savì

Romansch: savair, saver, saveir

Venetan: saver

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: saber

desc

Franco-Provençal: savêr, chair (Valaisan), saveir, saer, saeir (Valdôtain)

Old French: savoir (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: saber (several dialects)

Limousin: sapcher

Provençal: sacher

From Proto-Italic *sapiō, from Proto-Indo-European *sh₁p-i-, from *seh₁p-.

(intransitive) to have taste, have flavour


promus

la-adj

prōmus (feminine prōma, neuter prōmum); first/second-declension adjective

prōmus (canonical)
prōma (feminine)
prōmum (neuter)
prōmus (masculine nominative singular)
prōma (feminine nominative singular)
prōmum (neuter nominative singular)
prōmī (masculine nominative plural)
prōmae (feminine nominative plural)
prōma (neuter nominative plural)
prōmī (genitive masculine singular)
prōmae (feminine genitive singular)
prōmī (genitive neuter singular)
prōmōrum (genitive masculine plural)
prōmārum (feminine genitive plural)
prōmōrum (genitive neuter plural)
prōmō (dative masculine singular)
prōmae (dative feminine singular)
prōmō (dative neuter singular)
prōmīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
prōmum (accusative masculine singular)
prōmam (accusative feminine singular)
prōmum (accusative neuter singular)
prōmōs (accusative masculine plural)
prōmās (accusative feminine plural)
prōma (accusative neuter plural)
prōmō (ablative masculine singular)
prōmā (ablative feminine singular)
prōmō (ablative neuter singular)
prōmīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
prōme (masculine singular vocative)
prōma (feminine singular vocative)
prōmum (neuter singular vocative)
prōmī (masculine plural vocative)
prōmae (feminine plural vocative)
prōma (neuter plural vocative)

of or belonging to giving out, distributing


promus

la-noun

prōmus m (genitive prōmī); second declension

prōmus (canonical masculine)
prōmī (genitive)
prōmus (nominative singular)
prōmī (nominative plural)
prōmī (genitive singular)
prōmōrum (genitive plural)
prōmō (dative singular)
prōmīs (dative plural)
prōmum (accusative singular)
prōmōs (accusative plural)
prōmō (ablative singular)
prōmīs (ablative plural)
prōme (singular vocative)
prōmī (plural vocative)


obstetrix

obstetrīx f (genitive obstetrīcis); third declension

obstetrīx (canonical feminine)
obstetrīcis (genitive)
obstetrīx (nominative singular)
obstetrīcēs (nominative plural)
obstetrīcis (genitive singular)
obstetrīcum (genitive plural)
obstetrīcī (dative singular)
obstetrīcibus (dative plural)
obstetrīcem (accusative singular)
obstetrīcēs (accusative plural)
obstetrīce (ablative singular)
obstetrīcibus (ablative plural)
obstetrīx (singular vocative)
obstetrīcēs (plural vocative)

→ English: obstetrix (learned)

From obstō (“to stand before”) + -trix, or with the same elements.

Qui tu scis? an tu fortasse fuisti meae matri obstĕtrix, / qui id tam audacter dicere audes?

c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi 629, (trochaic septenarius)


agrimensor

agrīmēnsor m (genitive agrīmēnsōris); third declension

agrīmēnsor (canonical masculine)
agrīmēnsōris (genitive)
agrīmēnsor (nominative singular)
agrīmēnsōrēs (nominative plural)
agrīmēnsōris (genitive singular)
agrīmēnsōrum (genitive plural)
agrīmēnsōrī (dative singular)
agrīmēnsōribus (dative plural)
agrīmēnsōrem (accusative singular)
agrīmēnsōrēs (accusative plural)
agrīmēnsōre (ablative singular)
agrīmēnsōribus (ablative plural)
agrīmēnsor (singular vocative)
agrīmēnsōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: agrimensor

Italian: agrimensore

Portuguese: agrimensor

→ Romanian: agrimensor

Spanish: agrimensor

[äɡriːˈmẽːs̠ɔr]

ager (“territory”, “district”, “domain”; “productive land”, “a field”) + mēnsor (“a measurer”, “a surveyor”)

compound

a land surveyor (a professional who measures land, delineates property boundaries, etc.)


pathicus

la-adj

pathicus (feminine pathica, neuter pathicum); first/second-declension adjective

pathica (feminine)
pathicum (neuter)
pathicus (masculine nominative singular)
pathica (feminine nominative singular)
pathicum (neuter nominative singular)
pathicī (masculine nominative plural)
pathicae (feminine nominative plural)
pathica (neuter nominative plural)
pathicī (genitive masculine singular)
pathicae (feminine genitive singular)
pathicī (genitive neuter singular)
pathicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
pathicārum (feminine genitive plural)
pathicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
pathicō (dative masculine singular)
pathicae (dative feminine singular)
pathicō (dative neuter singular)
pathicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pathicum (accusative masculine singular)
pathicam (accusative feminine singular)
pathicum (accusative neuter singular)
pathicōs (accusative masculine plural)
pathicās (accusative feminine plural)
pathica (accusative neuter plural)
pathicō (ablative masculine singular)
pathicā (ablative feminine singular)
pathicō (ablative neuter singular)
pathicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pathice (masculine singular vocative)
pathica (feminine singular vocative)
pathicum (neuter singular vocative)
pathicī (masculine plural vocative)
pathicae (feminine plural vocative)
pathica (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈpät̪ʰɪkʊs̠]

From the Ancient Greek παθικός (pathikós, “passive”).

bor

(of men) someone submitting to sex (anal sex) or socialy unacceptable lust, pathic, lascivious; of catamites, prostitutes or books


plumbarius

la-noun

plumbārius m (genitive plumbāriī or plumbārī); second declension

plumbārius (canonical masculine)
plumbāriī (genitive)
plumbārī (genitive)
plumbārius (nominative singular)
plumbāriī (nominative plural)
plumbāriī (genitive singular)
plumbārī (genitive singular)
plumbāriōrum (genitive plural)
plumbāriō (dative singular)
plumbāriīs (dative plural)
plumbārium (accusative singular)
plumbāriōs (accusative plural)
plumbāriō (ablative singular)
plumbāriīs (ablative plural)
plumbārie (singular vocative)
plumbāriī (plural vocative)

Catalan: plomer

Occitan: plombièr

desctree

Old French: plummier
→ English: plumber
→ Irish: pluiméir
→ Welsh: plymer
French: plombier

Portuguese: chumbeiro

Romanian: plumbar

Spanish: plomero

Venetan: pionber

[pɫ̪ʊmˈbäːriʊs̠]

From plumbum (“lead”) + -ārius (suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).


epicus

la-adj

epicus (feminine epica, neuter epicum); first/second-declension adjective

epica (feminine)
epicum (neuter)
epicus (masculine nominative singular)
epica (feminine nominative singular)
epicum (neuter nominative singular)
epicī (masculine nominative plural)
epicae (feminine nominative plural)
epica (neuter nominative plural)
epicī (genitive masculine singular)
epicae (feminine genitive singular)
epicī (genitive neuter singular)
epicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
epicārum (feminine genitive plural)
epicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
epicō (dative masculine singular)
epicae (dative feminine singular)
epicō (dative neuter singular)
epicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
epicum (accusative masculine singular)
epicam (accusative feminine singular)
epicum (accusative neuter singular)
epicōs (accusative masculine plural)
epicās (accusative feminine plural)
epica (accusative neuter plural)
epicō (ablative masculine singular)
epicā (ablative feminine singular)
epicō (ablative neuter singular)
epicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
epice (masculine singular vocative)
epica (feminine singular vocative)
epicum (neuter singular vocative)
epicī (masculine plural vocative)
epicae (feminine plural vocative)
epica (neuter plural vocative)

French: épique

→ English: epic

Galician: épico

Italian: epico

Portuguese: épico

Romanian: epic

Spanish: épico


baptisma

la-noun

baptisma n (genitive baptismatis); third declension

baptismatis (genitive)
baptisma (nominative singular)
baptismata (nominative plural)
baptismatis (genitive singular)
baptismatum (genitive plural)
baptismatī (dative singular)
baptismatibus (dative plural)
baptisma (accusative singular)
baptismata (accusative plural)
baptismate (ablative singular)
baptismatibus (ablative plural)
baptisma (singular vocative)
baptismata (plural vocative)

English: baptism

French: baptême, baptisme

Old Irish: baithis

Norman: bâptême (Jersey)

(Ecclesiastical Latin) The Flood as mentioned in Genesis


auceps

auceps m (genitive aucupis); third declension

aucupis (genitive)
auceps (nominative singular)
aucupēs (nominative plural)
aucupis (genitive singular)
aucupum (genitive plural)
aucupī (dative singular)
aucupibus (dative plural)
aucupem (accusative singular)
aucupēs (accusative plural)
aucupe (ablative singular)
aucupibus (ablative plural)
auceps (singular vocative)
aucupēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *awikaps. Equivalent to avis (“bird”) + -ceps (“catcher”).


zythum

zȳthum n (genitive zȳthī); second declension

zȳthum (canonical neuter)
zȳthī (genitive)
zȳthum (nominative singular)
zȳtha (nominative plural)
zȳthī (genitive singular)
zȳthōrum (genitive plural)
zȳthō (dative singular)
zȳthīs (dative plural)
zȳthum (accusative singular)
zȳtha (accusative plural)
zȳthō (ablative singular)
zȳthīs (ablative plural)
zȳthum (singular vocative)
zȳtha (plural vocative)

[ˈd̪͡z̪yːt̪ʰʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ζῦθος (zûthos).

bor+

a type of alcoholic drink associated with Egypt


satrapes

la-noun

satrapēs m (genitive satrapis); third declension

satrapēs (canonical masculine)
satrapis (genitive)
satrapēs (nominative singular)
satrapēs (nominative plural)
satrapis (genitive singular)
satrapum (genitive plural)
satrapī (dative singular)
satrapibus (dative plural)
satrapem (accusative singular)
satrapēs (accusative plural)
satrape (ablative singular)
satrapibus (ablative plural)
satrapēs (singular vocative)
satrapēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σατράπης (satrápēs). See there for more.

A satrap; a governor of a province, a viceroy among the Persians.


pasco

la-verb

pāscō (present infinitive pāscere, perfect active pāvī, supine pāstum); third conjugation

pāscō (canonical)
pāscere (infinitive present)
pāvī (active perfect)
pāstum (supine)
pāscō (active first-person indicative present singular)
pāscis (active indicative present second-person singular)
pāscit (active indicative present singular third-person)
pāscimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
pāscitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
pāscunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
pāscēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pāscēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pāscēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pāscēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pāscēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pāscēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pāscam (active first-person future indicative singular)
pāscēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
pāscet (active future indicative singular third-person)
pāscēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
pāscētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
pāscent (active future indicative plural third-person)
pāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
pāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pāstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pāt (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pāmus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pāstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pārunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pāram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pārās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pārat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pārāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pārātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pārant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
pārō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
pāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
pāris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
pāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
pārit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
pāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
pārimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
pāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
pāritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
pāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
pārint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
pāscor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
pāsceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pāscere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pāscitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
pāscimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
pāsciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
pāscuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
pāscēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
pāscēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pāscēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pāscēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
pāscēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
pāscēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
pāscēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
pāscar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
pāscēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pāscēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pāscētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
pāscēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
pāscēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
pāscentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
pāscam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pāscās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pāscat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pāscāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pāscātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pāscant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
pāscerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pāscerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pāsceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pāscerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pāscerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pāscerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
pārim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
pāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pārīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pārit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
pārīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
pāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pārītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pārint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
pāssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
pāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pāssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pāsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
pāssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
pāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pāssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pāssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pāscar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
pāscāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pāscāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pāscātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
pāscāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
pāscāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
pāscantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
pāscerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
pāscerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pāscerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pāscerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
pāscerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
pāscerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
pāscerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
pāsce (active imperative present second-person singular)
pāscite (active imperative plural present second-person)
pāscitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
pāscitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
pāscitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
pāscuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
pāscere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
pāsciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
pāscitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
pāscitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
pāscuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
pāscere (active infinitive present)
pāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
pāsse (active infinitive perfect)
pāstūrum esse (active future infinitive)
pāscī (infinitive passive present)
pāstum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
pāstum īrī (future infinitive passive)
pāscēns (active participle present)
pāstūrus (active future participle)
pāstus (participle passive perfect)
pāscendus (future participle passive)
pāscundus (future participle passive)
pāscendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
pāscendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
pāscendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
pāscendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
pāstum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
pāstū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Aromanian: pascu, pashtiri

Asturian: pacer, pasquiar

Catalan: péixer

Corsican: pascia

Dalmatian: puoscro

English: pasture, repast

Old French: paistre

French: paître, pasteur

Friulian: passi, paši

Galician: pacer

Italian: pascere

Ladino: pastár (“פאסטאר”)

Occitan: pàisser, pàsquer

desc

Portuguese: pascer, pastar, pastorar, pastorear

Romanian: paște, paștere

Sicilian: pàsciri

Sardinian: paschere, paschi, pasci, pasciri, passere

Spanish: pacer

Venetan: pàser, pàsar

From Proto-Italic *pāskō, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, shepherd”). Compare Ancient Greek ποιμαίνω (poimaínō, “to tend, feed, nourish”).
Cognates include Attic Greek ποιμήν (poimḗn, “shepherd”), Sanskrit पाति (pā́ti, “to protect”), Old English fōda and fēdan (English food and feed), Old Church Slavonic пасти (pasti, “to pasture”), Russian пища (pišča). Unrelated to Attic Greek βόσκω (bóskō, “to feed, to tend”).

noncog

Dominus pascit me nihil mihi deerit / in pascuis herbarum adclinavit me super aquas refectionis enutrivit me

Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Psalmus (iuxta Hebraicum) 22:1–2, page 795, column 2:

The Lord tends me as a shepherd and nothing for me will be lacking / In pastures he causes me to lie down; on refreshing waters he nourishes me

(figurative, biblical, Ecclesiastical Latin) to tend to as a shepherd or pastor; cherish, nourish, care for, feed spiritually


scriba

la-noun

scrība m (genitive scrībae); first declension

scrība (canonical masculine)
scrībae (genitive)
scrība (nominative singular)
scrībae (nominative plural)
scrībae (genitive singular)
scrībārum (genitive plural)
scrībae (dative singular)
scrībīs (dative plural)
scrībam (accusative singular)
scrībās (accusative plural)
scrībā (ablative singular)
scrībīs (ablative plural)
scrība (singular vocative)
scrībae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: escriba

Italian: scrivano

→ Italian: scriba

→ Occitan: escribe

Old French: escrivain

French: écrivain

→ Old French: scribe

→ English: scribe

French: scribe

Old Occitan: escrivan

Catalan: escrivà

Occitan: escrivan

Old Galician-Portuguese: escrivan

Galician: escribán

Portuguese: escrivão

→ Portuguese: escriba

Spanish: escribano

→ Spanish: escriba


Noe

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νῶε (Nôe), from Biblical Hebrew נֹחַ (Nōaḥ).


Thaddaeus

la-proper noun

Thaddaeus m sg (genitive Thaddaeī); second declension

Thaddaeī (genitive)
Thaddaeus (nominative singular)
Thaddaeī (genitive singular)
Thaddaeō (dative singular)
Thaddaeum (accusative singular)
Thaddaeō (ablative singular)
Thaddaee (singular vocative)

[t̪ʰäd̪ˈd̪äe̯ʊs̠]

[t̪äd̪ˈd̪ɛːus]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θαδδαῖος (Thaddaîos), from Aramaic תַדַּי (Ṯaday), of uncertain origin.


Theophilus

Theophilus m sg (genitive Theophilī); second declension

Theophilī (genitive)
Theophilus (nominative singular)
Theophilī (genitive singular)
Theophilō (dative singular)
Theophilum (accusative singular)
Theophilō (ablative singular)
Theophile (singular vocative)

→ Dutch: Theofilus

→ English: Theophilus

→ French: Théophile

→ German: Theophil

→ Italian: Teofilo

→ Polish: Teofil

→ Portuguese: Teófilo

→ Spanish: Teófilo

→ Turkish: Tiofaylas

[t̪ʰeˈɔpʰɪɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θεόφιλος (Theóphilos).


sermo

la-noun

sermō m (genitive sermōnis); third declension

sermō (canonical masculine)
sermōnis (genitive)
sermō (nominative singular)
sermōnēs (nominative plural)
sermōnis (genitive singular)
sermōnum (genitive plural)
sermōnī (dative singular)
sermōnibus (dative plural)
sermōnem (accusative singular)
sermōnēs (accusative plural)
sermōne (ablative singular)
sermōnibus (ablative plural)
sermō (singular vocative)
sermōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: sermó

→ Italian: sermone

→ Middle Irish: sermóin

Irish: seanmóir

Manx: sharmane

Scottish Gaelic: searmon

desctree

→ Old French: sermon
Anglo-Norman: sermun
→ Middle English: sermoun, sermon, sermun, sarmoun, sarmoune, sermown, sermond, sermone
English: sermon, sarmon (dialectal)
Scots: sermon
Bourguignon: sarmon
French: sermon
Walloon: siermon

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: sermon

Portuguese: sermão

→ Sicilian: sirmuni

→ Spanish: sermón

From Proto-Italic *sermō (with stem sermōn- for *sermin-, from the nominative case), from Proto-Indo-European *sérmn̥ and/or Proto-Indo-European *sérmō, from *ser- (“to bind”) + *-mō. Related to serō (“to join”).


Salomon

la-proper noun

Salomōn m sg (genitive Salomōnis); third declension

Salomōn (canonical masculine singular)
Salomōnis (genitive)
Salomōn (nominative singular)
Salomōnis (genitive singular)
Salomōnī (dative singular)
Salomōnem (accusative singular)
Salomōne (ablative singular)
Salomōn (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠äɫ̪ɔmoːn]

From Ancient Greek Σαλομών (Salomṓn), or Σαλωμών (Salōmṓn), an alternative form of Σολομών (Solomṓn), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁלֹמֹה (šĕlōmōʰ), from שָׁלוֹם (šālōm, “peace”).


fuscina

la-noun

fuscina f (genitive fuscinae); first declension

fuscinae (genitive)
fuscina (nominative singular)
fuscinae (nominative plural)
fuscinae (genitive singular)
fuscinārum (genitive plural)
fuscinae (dative singular)
fuscinīs (dative plural)
fuscinam (accusative singular)
fuscinās (accusative plural)
fuscinā (ablative singular)
fuscinīs (ablative plural)
fuscina (singular vocative)
fuscinae (plural vocative)

Italian: fiocina

desctree

Old French: foene
French: foëne, foène, fouane, fouëne, fouine
Walloon: fonne
→ English: foin

→ Albanian: fuzhnjë


sica

la-noun

sīca f (genitive sīcae); first declension

sīca (canonical feminine)
sīcae (genitive)
sīca (nominative singular)
sīcae (nominative plural)
sīcae (genitive singular)
sīcārum (genitive plural)
sīcae (dative singular)
sīcīs (dative plural)
sīcam (accusative singular)
sīcās (accusative plural)
sīcā (ablative singular)
sīcīs (ablative plural)
sīca (singular vocative)
sīcae (plural vocative)

→? Proto-Albanian: *tsikā

Albanian: thikë

Unknown; suggested to be borrowed from Proto-Albanian *tsikā (whence Albanian thikë (“knife”)), perhaps via Illyrian. However, the long ī is problematic, and the borrowing may have in fact been the other way around. Despite matching semantics and superficially similar phonetics, not related to secō (“to cut”).


murena

murēna f (genitive murēnae); first declension

murēna (canonical feminine)
murēnae (genitive)
murēna (nominative singular)
murēnae (nominative plural)
murēnae (genitive singular)
murēnārum (genitive plural)
murēnae (dative singular)
murēnīs (dative plural)
murēnam (accusative singular)
murēnās (accusative plural)
murēnā (ablative singular)
murēnīs (ablative plural)
murēna (singular vocative)
murēnae (plural vocative)

English: moray

French: murène

Italian: murena

Polish: murena

Portuguese: moreia

Romanian: murenă

Russian: мурена (murena)

Spanish: morena

The moray eel or the lamprey, eaten as food.


Eliseus

la-proper noun

Elīseus m sg (genitive Elīseī); second declension

Elīseus (canonical masculine singular)
Elīseī (genitive)
Elīseus (nominative singular)
Elīseī (genitive singular)
Elīseō (dative singular)
Elīseum (accusative singular)
Elīseō (ablative singular)
Elīsee (singular vocative)

[ɛˈlʲiːs̠eʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐλισσαῖος (Elissaîos), from Biblical Hebrew אֱלִישָׁע (ʼĔlîšāʻ).

(Ecclesiastical Latin, biblical) Elisha (Biblical figure)


dactylus

la-noun

dactylus m (genitive dactylī); second declension

dactylī (genitive)
dactylus (nominative singular)
dactylī (nominative plural)
dactylī (genitive singular)
dactylōrum (genitive plural)
dactylō (dative singular)
dactylīs (dative plural)
dactylum (accusative singular)
dactylōs (accusative plural)
dactylō (ablative singular)
dactylīs (ablative plural)
dactyle (singular vocative)
dactylī (plural vocative)

→ Basque: datil

Catalan: dàtil

→ Czech: datle

→ Danish: daddel

→ Dutch: dadel

→ English: date, dactyl

→ Finnish: taateli, daktyyli

French: datte, → dactyle

→ German: Dattel

→ Hungarian: datolya

→ Icelandic: daðla

→ Irish: dáta

Italian: dattero, dattilo

→ Latvian: datele

→ Norwegian: daddel

→ Polish: daktyl

Romansch: datla

→ Scottish Gaelic: deit

→ Slovene: datelj

Spanish: dátil, → dáctilo

→ Swedish: dadel

→ Translingual: Dactylis

[ˈd̪äkt̪ʏɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “a finger, a dactyl”).

bor

(poetry) a dactyl (¯ ˘ ˘), one long followed by two short, or one accented followed by two unaccented; this came to be in an allusion to the three joints of the finger


vulturius

la-noun

vulturius m (genitive vulturiī or vulturī); second declension

vulturiī (genitive)
vulturī (genitive)
vulturius (nominative singular)
vulturiī (nominative plural)
vulturiī (genitive singular)
vulturī (genitive singular)
vulturiōrum (genitive plural)
vulturiō (dative singular)
vulturiīs (dative plural)
vulturium (accusative singular)
vulturiōs (accusative plural)
vulturiō (ablative singular)
vulturiīs (ablative plural)
vulturie (singular vocative)
vulturiī (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: vultur

Romanian: vultur

Italo-Romance:

Italian: avvoltoio

→ Venetan: avoltogio

Sicilian: vuturu, avuturu

Padanian:

Ladin: valtoi

Piedmontese: votor

Venetan: voltor

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: vôtor

Old French: voltur, voutour

French: vautour

Southern Gallo-Romance:

desc

Aragonese: vüeitre, voitre, vuitre, vutre, güeitre

Catalan: voltor

Occidental and Septentrional: volter

Occitan: voltor, voutor

Gascon: votre, vutre, voltre, votèir, voter, voïtre

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: utra, utre, utru, uitre, utria, butre

Galician: voitre, vutre, voitor, abutre, voutre, bruite, brute, bruita

⇒ voitirón, viturón, voitiró, voiturón

Old Spanish: boitre

Spanish: buitre

Portuguese: abutre

[u̯ʊɫ̪ˈt̪ʊriʊs̠]

From Old Latin voltur, most likely related to vello.


popa

la-noun

popa m (genitive popae); first declension

popae (genitive)
popa (nominative singular)
popae (nominative plural)
popae (genitive singular)
popārum (genitive plural)
popae (dative singular)
popīs (dative plural)
popam (accusative singular)
popās (accusative plural)
popā (ablative singular)
popīs (ablative plural)
popa (singular vocative)
popae (plural vocative)


popa

popa f (genitive popae); first declension

→ Portuguese: popa


iugulum

iugulum n (genitive iugulī); second declension

iugulī (genitive)
iugulum (nominative singular)
iugula (nominative plural)
iugulī (genitive singular)
iugulōrum (genitive plural)
iugulō (dative singular)
iugulīs (dative plural)
iugulum (accusative singular)
iugula (accusative plural)
iugulō (ablative singular)
iugulīs (ablative plural)
iugulum (singular vocative)
iugula (plural vocative)

Dalmatian: zoglo

Italian: giugolo

desc

Sardinian: thucru, thruccu, thùgulu, trughu, sughu

[ˈi̯ʊɡʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From iugum (“a yoke, collar”) + -ulum (diminutive suffix).


sagittifer

la-noun

sagittifer m (genitive sagittiferī); second declension

sagittiferī (genitive)
sagittifer (nominative singular)
sagittiferī (nominative plural)
sagittiferī (genitive singular)
sagittiferōrum (genitive plural)
sagittiferō (dative singular)
sagittiferīs (dative plural)
sagittiferum (accusative singular)
sagittiferōs (accusative plural)
sagittiferō (ablative singular)
sagittiferīs (ablative plural)
sagittifer (singular vocative)
sagittiferī (plural vocative)

[s̠äˈɡɪt̪ːɪfɛr]

From sagitta (“arrow”) + -fer (“-carrying”).


The ramulus a.k.a. palmula, a punctuation sign which looked like a palm branch and functioned sometimes as a word divider, sometimes to separate one inscription from the next.


signum productionis
signum productionis#Latin

A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called signum productionis (“macron”) in Latin, and found on Ā/ā, Ē/ē, Ī/ī, Ō/ō and Ū/ū. (used in grammars and dictionaries)


elegi

elegī m pl (genitive elegōrum); second declension

elegī (canonical masculine plural)
elegōrum (genitive)
elegī (nominative plural)
elegōrum (genitive plural)
elegīs (dative plural)
elegōs (accusative plural)
elegīs (ablative plural)
elegī (plural vocative)


copta

copta f (genitive coptae); first declension

coptae (genitive)
copta (nominative singular)
coptae (nominative plural)
coptae (genitive singular)
coptārum (genitive plural)
coptae (dative singular)
coptīs (dative plural)
coptam (accusative singular)
coptās (accusative plural)
coptā (ablative singular)
coptīs (ablative plural)
copta (singular vocative)
coptae (plural vocative)

A kind of small, round, crisp cake made with pounded materials, a cookie


tridens

tridēns m (genitive tridentis); third declension

tridēns (canonical masculine)
tridentis (genitive)
tridēns (nominative singular)
tridentēs (nominative plural)
tridentis (genitive singular)
tridentium (genitive plural)
tridentī (dative singular)
tridentibus (dative plural)
tridentem (accusative singular)
tridentēs (accusative plural)
tridentīs (accusative plural)
tridente (ablative singular)
tridentī (ablative singular)
tridentibus (ablative plural)
tridēns (singular vocative)
tridentēs (plural vocative)

→ English: trident

→ Galician: tridente

→ Italian: tridente

→ Spanish: tridente

[ˈt̪rɪd̪ẽːs̠]

“nōn illī imperium pelagī saevumque tridentem,

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.138–139

“Not to him [were] the empire of the sea and the stern trident [given], but to me [were] allotted by destiny.”
(Neptune [me] dismisses the winds with a warning for Aeolus [him].)

trident, a three-tined spear; specifically, an attribute of Neptune


Saba

la-proper noun

Saba f sg (variously declined, genitive Saba or Sabae); indeclinable, first declension

Saba (genitive)
Sabae (genitive)
Saba (nominative singular)
Saba (genitive singular)
Sabae (genitive singular)
Saba (dative singular)
Sabae (dative singular)
Saba (accusative singular)
Sabam (accusative singular)
Saba (ablative singular)
Sabā (ablative singular)
Saba (singular vocative)

Italian: Saba

From Ancient Greek Σάβα (Sába), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁבָא (Šəḇā).


coa

coae (genitive)
coa (nominative singular)
coae (nominative plural)
coae (genitive singular)
coārum (genitive plural)
coae (dative singular)
coīs (dative plural)
coam (accusative singular)
coās (accusative plural)
coā (ablative singular)
coīs (ablative plural)
coa (singular vocative)
coae (plural vocative)

After a story perhaps pertaining to Clodia Metelli cited in Quintillian, perhaps as a distortion of a form of coeō, or after the luxurious silk from Cos, deriving from the cocoon of the Coan moth, or both.

...in triclinio coam, in cubiculo nolam....

95 CE, Quintillian, Institutio Oratoria 8.6.52

...Coan in the dining-room, noan in the bedroom...


puls

la-noun

puls f (genitive pultis); third declension

pultis (genitive)
puls (nominative singular)
pultēs (nominative plural)
pultis (genitive singular)
pultium (genitive plural)
pultī (dative singular)
pultibus (dative plural)
pultem (accusative singular)
pultēs (accusative plural)
pultīs (accusative plural)
pulte (ablative singular)
pultibus (ablative plural)
puls (singular vocative)
pultēs (plural vocative)

Old French: pols

→ Middle English: pultes

English: poultice

Spanish: puches

⇒ Catalan: potina

⇒ Italian: poltiglia

⇒ Old French: pouture

Middle French: pouture

From or akin to Ancient Greek πόλτος (póltos, “porridge”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”), or alternatively of substrate origin.


mulco

la-verb

mulcō (present infinitive mulcāre, perfect active mulcāvī, supine mulcātum); first conjugation

mulcō (canonical)
mulcāre (infinitive present)
mulcāvī (active perfect)
mulcātum (supine)
mulcō (active first-person indicative present singular)
mulcās (active indicative present second-person singular)
mulcat (active indicative present singular third-person)
mulcāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
mulcātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
mulcant (active indicative plural present third-person)
mulcābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mulcābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mulcābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mulcābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mulcābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mulcābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mulcābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
mulcābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
mulcābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
mulcābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
mulcābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
mulcābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
mulcāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
mulcāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
mulcāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
mulcāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
mulcāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
mulcāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
mulcāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
mulcāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
mulcāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
mulcāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
mulcāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
mulcāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
mulcāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
mulcāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
mulcāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
mulcāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
mulcāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
mulcāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
mulcāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
mulcāssō (active first-person future sigmatic singular)
mulcāssis (active future second-person sigmatic singular)
mulcāssit (active future sigmatic singular third-person)
mulcāssimus (active first-person future plural sigmatic)
mulcāssitis (active future plural second-person sigmatic)
mulcāssint (active future plural sigmatic third-person)
mulcor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
mulcāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mulcāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mulcātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
mulcāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
mulcāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
mulcantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
mulcābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
mulcābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
mulcābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
mulcābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
mulcābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
mulcābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
mulcābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
mulcābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
mulcāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
mulcābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
mulcābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
mulcābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
mulcābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
mulcābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
mulcem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
mulcēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
mulcet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
mulcēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
mulcētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
mulcent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
mulcārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mulcārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mulcāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mulcārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mulcārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mulcārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mulcāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
mulcāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mulcāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mulcāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
mulcāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mulcāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mulcāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
mulcāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mulcāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mulcāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
mulcāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mulcāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mulcāssim (active aorist first-person sigmatic singular)
mulcāssīs (active aorist second-person sigmatic singular)
mulcāssīt (active aorist sigmatic singular third-person)
mulcāssīmus (active aorist first-person plural sigmatic)
mulcāssītis (active aorist plural second-person sigmatic)
mulcāssint (active aorist plural sigmatic third-person)
mulcer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
mulcēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mulcēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mulcētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
mulcēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
mulcēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
mulcentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
mulcārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
mulcārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mulcārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mulcārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
mulcārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
mulcārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
mulcārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
mulcā (active imperative present second-person singular)
mulcāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
mulcātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
mulcātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
mulcātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
mulcantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
mulcāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
mulcāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
mulcātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
mulcātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
mulcantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
mulcāre (active infinitive present)
mulcāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
mulcātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
mulcārī (infinitive passive present)
mulcātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
mulcātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
mulcāns (active participle present)
mulcātūrus (active future participle)
mulcātus (participle passive perfect)
mulcandus (future participle passive)
mulcandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
mulcandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
mulcandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
mulcandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
mulcātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
mulcātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Maybe a denominal to a noun Proto-Italic *molkā-, from the same ultimate source as mulceo (“I caress, stroke”).

Vettium pignoribus captis et direpta supellectile male mulcatum ac pro rostris in contione paene discerptum coiecit in carcerem; eodem Nouium quaestorem, quod compellari apud se maiorem potestatem passus esset.

c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum I 17

As for Vettius, after his bond was declared forfeit and his goods seized, he was roughly handled by the populace assembled before the rostra, and all but torn to pieces.


garrulus

la-adj

garrulus (feminine garrula, neuter garrulum); first/second-declension adjective

garrula (feminine)
garrulum (neuter)
garrulus (masculine nominative singular)
garrula (feminine nominative singular)
garrulum (neuter nominative singular)
garrulī (masculine nominative plural)
garrulae (feminine nominative plural)
garrula (neuter nominative plural)
garrulī (genitive masculine singular)
garrulae (feminine genitive singular)
garrulī (genitive neuter singular)
garrulōrum (genitive masculine plural)
garrulārum (feminine genitive plural)
garrulōrum (genitive neuter plural)
garrulō (dative masculine singular)
garrulae (dative feminine singular)
garrulō (dative neuter singular)
garrulīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
garrulum (accusative masculine singular)
garrulam (accusative feminine singular)
garrulum (accusative neuter singular)
garrulōs (accusative masculine plural)
garrulās (accusative feminine plural)
garrula (accusative neuter plural)
garrulō (ablative masculine singular)
garrulā (ablative feminine singular)
garrulō (ablative neuter singular)
garrulīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
garrule (masculine singular vocative)
garrula (feminine singular vocative)
garrulum (neuter singular vocative)
garrulī (masculine plural vocative)
garrulae (feminine plural vocative)
garrula (neuter plural vocative)

English: garrulous

Italian: garrulo

Spanish: gárrulo

[ˈɡärːʊɫ̪ʊs̠]


polysigma

la-noun

polysīgma n sg (genitive polysīgmatis); third declension

polysīgma (canonical neuter singular)
polysīgmatis (genitive)
polysīgma (nominative singular)
polysīgmatis (genitive singular)
polysīgmatī (dative singular)
polysīgma (accusative singular)
polysīgmate (ablative singular)
polysīgma (singular vocative)

[pɔlʲʏˈs̠iːɡmä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πολῠ́ς (polús, “many”) + σῖγμᾰ (sîgma, “sigma”).


punctum delens

pūnctum dēlēns n (genitive pūnctī dēlentis); second declension

pūnctum dēlēns (canonical neuter)
pūnctī dēlentis (genitive)
pūnctum dēlēns (nominative singular)
pūncta dēlentia (nominative plural)
pūnctī dēlentis (genitive singular)
pūnctōrum dēlentium (genitive plural)
pūnctō dēlentī (dative singular)
pūnctīs dēlentibus (dative plural)
pūnctum dēlēns (accusative singular)
pūncta dēlentia (accusative plural)
pūnctō dēlentī (ablative singular)
pūnctīs dēlentibus (ablative plural)
pūnctum dēlēns (singular vocative)
pūncta dēlentia (plural vocative)

→ English: punctum delens (learned)

[ˈpʊŋkt̪ʊ̃ˑ ˈd̪eːɫ̪ẽːs̠]

From pūnctum (“point, dot”) + dēlēns, present active participle of dēleō (“delete”).

(orthography) a punctum delens; mark made to indicate that a written character is an error to be ignored.


mirmillo

mirmillō m (genitive mirmillōnis); third declension

mirmillō (canonical masculine)
mirmillōnis (genitive)
mirmillō (nominative singular)
mirmillōnēs (nominative plural)
mirmillōnis (genitive singular)
mirmillōnum (genitive plural)
mirmillōnī (dative singular)
mirmillōnibus (dative plural)
mirmillōnem (accusative singular)
mirmillōnēs (accusative plural)
mirmillōne (ablative singular)
mirmillōnibus (ablative plural)
mirmillō (singular vocative)
mirmillōnēs (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek μόρμυλος (mórmulos), a variant of μορμύρος (mormúros, “striped seabream, Lithognathus mormyrus”).

a kind of gladiator, known for wearing a Gallic helmet with the image of a fish


faex

faex f (genitive faecis); third declension

faecis (genitive)
faex (nominative singular)
faecēs (nominative plural)
faecis (genitive singular)
faecum (genitive plural)
faecī (dative singular)
faecibus (dative plural)
faecem (accusative singular)
faecēs (accusative plural)
faece (ablative singular)
faecibus (ablative plural)
faex (singular vocative)
faecēs (plural vocative)

Dutch: feces (with plural: de feces zijn), fecaliën

English: faeces, feces, faex

French: fèces

German: Fäkalien

Italian: feci

Portuguese: fez, fezes

Sardinian: feche, feghe, fexa, fexi

Spanish: hez, heces

Swedish: fekalier

Unknown; possibly borrowed from a substrate language. Unrelated to Proto-Indo-European *dʰrā́ks (“dregs, sediment”).

m+

(Medieval Latin, brewing) grout (the mixture of malts and other ingredients that make up the grain bill and resulting mash in the brewing process of beer)