popanum

la-noun

popanum n (genitive popanī); second declension

popanī (genitive)
popanum (nominative singular)
popana (nominative plural)
popanī (genitive singular)
popanōrum (genitive plural)
popanō (dative singular)
popanīs (dative plural)
popanum (accusative singular)
popana (accusative plural)
popanō (ablative singular)
popanīs (ablative plural)
popanum (singular vocative)
popana (plural vocative)


carchesium

carchēsium n (genitive carchēsiī or carchēsī); second declension

carchēsium (canonical neuter)
carchēsiī (genitive)
carchēsī (genitive)
carchēsium (nominative singular)
carchēsia (nominative plural)
carchēsiī (genitive singular)
carchēsī (genitive singular)
carchēsiōrum (genitive plural)
carchēsiō (dative singular)
carchēsiīs (dative plural)
carchēsium (accusative singular)
carchēsia (accusative plural)
carchēsiō (ablative singular)
carchēsiīs (ablative plural)
carchēsium (singular vocative)
carchēsia (plural vocative)

Italian: calcese, carchesio

[kärˈkʰeːs̠iʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καρχήσιον (karkhḗsion, “carchesium, masthead”).

bor

carchesium, a kind of Greek cup or beaker particularly used for wine and ritual libations


copadium

la-noun

copadium n (genitive copadiī or copadī); second declension

copadiī (genitive)
copadī (genitive)
copadium (nominative singular)
copadia (nominative plural)
copadiī (genitive singular)
copadī (genitive singular)
copadiōrum (genitive plural)
copadiō (dative singular)
copadiīs (dative plural)
copadium (accusative singular)
copadia (accusative plural)
copadiō (ablative singular)
copadiīs (ablative plural)
copadium (singular vocative)
copadia (plural vocative)

[kɔˈpäd̪iʊ̃ˑ]


tryx

tryx f (genitive trygis); third declension

trygis (genitive)
tryx (nominative singular)
trygēs (nominative plural)
trygis (genitive singular)
trygum (genitive plural)
trygī (dative singular)
trygibus (dative plural)
trygem (accusative singular)
trygēs (accusative plural)
tryge (ablative singular)
trygibus (ablative plural)
tryx (singular vocative)
trygēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek τρύξ (trúx).


brochon

brochon n (genitive brochī); second declension

brochī (genitive)
brochon (nominative singular)
brocha (nominative plural)
brochī (genitive singular)
brochōrum (genitive plural)
brochō (dative singular)
brochīs (dative plural)
brochon (accusative singular)
brocha (accusative plural)
brochō (ablative singular)
brochīs (ablative plural)
brochon (singular vocative)
brocha (plural vocative)


Vergilius

la-proper noun

Vergilius m sg (genitive Vergiliī or Vergilī); second declension

Vergiliī (genitive)
Vergilī (genitive)
Vergilius (nominative singular)
Vergiliī (genitive singular)
Vergilī (genitive singular)
Vergiliō (dative singular)
Vergilium (accusative singular)
Vergiliō (ablative singular)
Vergilī (singular vocative)

desctree

→ Middle English: Vyrgyle
English: Virgil

→ Italian: Virgilio

[u̯ɛrˈɡɪlʲiʊs̠]

The poet Publius Vergilius Maro, known in English as Virgil.


thrauston

la-noun

thrauston n (genitive thraustī); second declension

thraustī (genitive)
thrauston (nominative singular)
thrausta (nominative plural)
thraustī (genitive singular)
thraustōrum (genitive plural)
thraustō (dative singular)
thraustīs (dative plural)
thrauston (accusative singular)
thrausta (accusative plural)
thraustō (ablative singular)
thraustīs (ablative plural)
thrauston (singular vocative)
thrausta (plural vocative)

[ˈt̪ʰräu̯s̠t̪ɔn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek θραυστόν (thraustón).


Misael

la-proper noun

Misaēl m sg (genitive Misaēlis); third declension

Misaēl (canonical masculine singular)
Misaēlis (genitive)
Misaēl (nominative singular)
Misaēlis (genitive singular)
Misaēlī (dative singular)
Misaēlem (accusative singular)
Misaēle (ablative singular)
Misaēl (singular vocative)

[ˈmɪs̠äeːɫ̪]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μισαήλ (Misaḗl), derived from Biblical Hebrew מִישָׁאֵל (Mîšā’êl), cited in the book of David 1:6–7


petasio

la-noun

petasiō m (genitive petasiōnis); third declension

petasiō (canonical masculine)
petasiōnis (genitive)
petasiō (nominative singular)
petasiōnēs (nominative plural)
petasiōnis (genitive singular)
petasiōnum (genitive plural)
petasiōnī (dative singular)
petasiōnibus (dative plural)
petasiōnem (accusative singular)
petasiōnēs (accusative plural)
petasiōne (ablative singular)
petasiōnibus (ablative plural)
petasiō (singular vocative)
petasiōnēs (plural vocative)

A leg or pestle of pork, especially the shoulder


lixulae

lixulae f pl (genitive lixulārum); first declension

lixulārum (genitive)
lixulae (nominative plural)
lixulārum (genitive plural)
lixulīs (dative plural)
lixulās (accusative plural)
lixulīs (ablative plural)
lixulae (plural vocative)

[ˈlʲɪks̠ʊɫ̪äe̯]

From Sabine, itself maybe from Proto-Indo-European *li-, *lAy-, *elAy-, *el- (“to bend”); compare licinus.

round pancake made of flour, cheese and water


cyanos

cȳanos m (genitive cȳanī); second declension

cȳanos (canonical masculine)
cȳanī (genitive)
cȳanos (nominative singular)
cȳanī (nominative plural)
cȳanī (genitive singular)
cȳanōrum (genitive plural)
cȳanō (dative singular)
cȳanīs (dative plural)
cȳanon (accusative singular)
cȳanōs (accusative plural)
cȳanō (ablative singular)
cȳanīs (ablative plural)
cȳane (singular vocative)
cȳanī (plural vocative)

Spanish: aciano

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κύανος (kúanos).

a precious stone (a type of lapis lazuli)


silicernium

silicernium n (genitive silicerniī or silicernī); second declension

silicerniī (genitive)
silicernī (genitive)
silicernium (nominative singular)
silicernia (nominative plural)
silicerniī (genitive singular)
silicernī (genitive singular)
silicerniōrum (genitive plural)
silicerniō (dative singular)
silicerniīs (dative plural)
silicernium (accusative singular)
silicernia (accusative plural)
silicerniō (ablative singular)
silicerniīs (ablative plural)
silicernium (singular vocative)
silicernia (plural vocative)

[s̠ɪlʲɪˈkɛrniʊ̃ˑ]


moretum

morētum n (genitive morētī); second declension

morētum (canonical neuter)
morētī (genitive)
morētum (nominative singular)
morēta (nominative plural)
morētī (genitive singular)
morētōrum (genitive plural)
morētō (dative singular)
morētīs (dative plural)
morētum (accusative singular)
morēta (accusative plural)
morētō (ablative singular)
morētīs (ablative plural)
morētum (singular vocative)
morēta (plural vocative)

‘nōn pudet herbōsum’ dīxī ‘posuisse morētum

‘‘Is it not shameful,’’ I said, ‘‘to have placed a rustic dish full of herbs on the mistress's tables, or is there some reason behind it?’’
(Ovid writes in poetic dialogue with the muse Erato, inquiring about the customs of the ancient Roman festival Megalesia, which honored Cybele, the mother goddess or Magna Mater during April.)

in dominae mēnsīs, an suā causā subest?’

A country dish composed of fresh cheese, garlic, rue, herbs, vinegar and oil, which is similar to a cheese spread; sometimes translated as a salad.


sphaerita

sphaerīta f (genitive sphaerītae); first declension

sphaerīta (canonical feminine)
sphaerītae (genitive)
sphaerīta (nominative singular)
sphaerītae (nominative plural)
sphaerītae (genitive singular)
sphaerītārum (genitive plural)
sphaerītae (dative singular)
sphaerītīs (dative plural)
sphaerītam (accusative singular)
sphaerītās (accusative plural)
sphaerītā (ablative singular)
sphaerītīs (ablative plural)
sphaerīta (singular vocative)
sphaerītae (plural vocative)

[s̠pʰäe̯ˈriːt̪ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σφαιρίτης (sphairítēs).


suavillum

suāvillum n (genitive suāvillī); second declension

suāvillum (canonical neuter)
suāvillī (genitive)
suāvillum (nominative singular)
suāvilla (nominative plural)
suāvillī (genitive singular)
suāvillōrum (genitive plural)
suāvillō (dative singular)
suāvillīs (dative plural)
suāvillum (accusative singular)
suāvilla (accusative plural)
suāvillō (ablative singular)
suāvillīs (ablative plural)
suāvillum (singular vocative)
suāvilla (plural vocative)

[s̠u̯äːˈu̯ɪlːʲʊ̃ˑ]

From suāvis (“sweet”) + -illus. For the form sāvillum, see suāvium.


gangadia

gangadia f (genitive gangadiae); first declension

gangadiae (genitive)
gangadia (nominative singular)
gangadiae (nominative plural)
gangadiae (genitive singular)
gangadiārum (genitive plural)
gangadiae (dative singular)
gangadiīs (dative plural)
gangadiam (accusative singular)
gangadiās (accusative plural)
gangadiā (ablative singular)
gangadiīs (ablative plural)
gangadia (singular vocative)
gangadiae (plural vocative)

Attested in Plinius (Historia Naturalis 33 72) re mining in the Iberian peninsula and thus hypothesized (vd. Bertoldi 1931, König & Winkler 2007) as an Iberian substrate


Philodemus

la-proper noun

Philodēmus m sg (genitive Philodēmī); second declension

Philodēmus (canonical masculine singular)
Philodēmī (genitive)
Philodēmus (nominative singular)
Philodēmī (genitive singular)
Philodēmō (dative singular)
Philodēmum (accusative singular)
Philodēmō (ablative singular)
Philodēme (singular vocative)

[pʰɪɫ̪ɔˈd̪eːmʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φιλόδημος (Philódēmos).


Ioseph

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰωσήφ (Iōsḗph), from Biblical Hebrew יוֹסֵף (yoséf, “may he add”).


cocetum

la-noun

cocētum n (genitive cocētī); second declension

cocētum (canonical neuter)
cocētī (genitive)
cocētum (nominative singular)
cocēta (nominative plural)
cocētī (genitive singular)
cocētōrum (genitive plural)
cocētō (dative singular)
cocētīs (dative plural)
cocētum (accusative singular)
cocēta (accusative plural)
cocētō (ablative singular)
cocētīs (ablative plural)
cocētum (singular vocative)
cocēta (plural vocative)

A kind of food prepared with honey and poppies


gisarma

gisarma f (genitive gisarmae); first declension

gisarmae (genitive)
gisarma (nominative singular)
gisarmae (nominative plural)
gisarmae (genitive singular)
gisarmārum (genitive plural)
gisarmae (dative singular)
gisarmīs (dative plural)
gisarmam (accusative singular)
gisarmās (accusative plural)
gisarmā (ablative singular)
gisarmīs (ablative plural)
gisarma (singular vocative)
gisarmae (plural vocative)


siticen

siticen m (genitive siticinis); third declension

siticinis (genitive)
siticen (nominative singular)
siticinēs (nominative plural)
siticinis (genitive singular)
siticinum (genitive plural)
siticinī (dative singular)
siticinibus (dative plural)
siticinem (accusative singular)
siticinēs (accusative plural)
siticine (ablative singular)
siticinibus (ablative plural)
siticen (singular vocative)
siticinēs (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠ɪt̪ɪkɛn]


Alphaeus

la-proper noun

Alphaeus m sg (genitive Alphaeī); second declension

Alphaeī (genitive)
Alphaeus (nominative singular)
Alphaeī (genitive singular)
Alphaeō (dative singular)
Alphaeum (accusative singular)
Alphaeō (ablative singular)
Alphaee (singular vocative)

[äɫ̪ˈpʰäe̯ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀλφαῖος (Alphaîos), variant of Ἁλφαῖος (Halphaîos), from Biblical Hebrew חַלְפַּי (Ḥalpay).


Caiaphas

Caiāphās m sg (genitive Caiāphae); first declension

Caiāphās (canonical masculine singular)
Caiāphae (genitive)
Caiāphās (nominative singular)
Caiāphae (genitive singular)
Caiāphae (dative singular)
Caiāphān (accusative singular)
Caiāphā (ablative singular)
Caiāphā (singular vocative)

[käi̯ˈi̯äːpʰäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καϊάφας (Kaïáphas), from Biblical Hebrew קיפא (Qayaṗa).


Heva

Hē̆va f sg (genitive Hē̆vae); first declension

Hē̆va (canonical feminine singular)
Hē̆vae (genitive)
Hē̆va (nominative singular)
Hē̆vae (genitive singular)
Hē̆vae (dative singular)
Hē̆vam (accusative singular)
Hē̆vā (ablative singular)
Hē̆va (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Εὔᾱ (Eúā), from Biblical Hebrew חַוָּה (ḥawwā́).


Abiathar

[äbiˈäːt̪ʰäːr]

[äbiˈäːt̪är]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀβιᾱ́θᾱρ (Abiā́thār), from Biblical Hebrew אֶבְיָתָר (ʼAbyātār).


piracium

la-noun

pirācium n (genitive pirāciī or pirācī); second declension

pirācium (canonical neuter)
pirāciī (genitive)
pirācī (genitive)
pirācium (nominative singular)
pirācia (nominative plural)
pirāciī (genitive singular)
pirācī (genitive singular)
pirāciōrum (genitive plural)
pirāciō (dative singular)
pirāciīs (dative plural)
pirācium (accusative singular)
pirācia (accusative plural)
pirāciō (ablative singular)
pirāciīs (ablative plural)
pirācium (singular vocative)
pirācia (plural vocative)

Sicilian: pirazzu

[pɪˈräːkiʊ̃ˑ]


apostrophus

apostrophus f (genitive apostrophī); second declension

apostrophī (genitive)
apostrophus (nominative singular)
apostrophī (nominative plural)
apostrophī (genitive singular)
apostrophōrum (genitive plural)
apostrophō (dative singular)
apostrophīs (dative plural)
apostrophum (accusative singular)
apostrophōs (accusative plural)
apostrophō (ablative singular)
apostrophīs (ablative plural)
apostrophe (singular vocative)
apostrophī (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: apostrof

→ Asturian: apóstrofe (learned)

→ Catalan: apòstrof (learned)

→ Czech: apostrof

→ Danish: apostrof

desctree

→ Dutch: apostrof, apostrophe (archaic)
→ Indonesian: apostrof
→ Papiamentu: apostròf

→ Esperanto: apostrofo

→ French: apostrophe (learned)
→ English: apostrophe
→ Romanian: apostrof
→ Russian: апо́строф (apóstrof)
→ Azerbaijani: apostrof
→ Persian: آپاستروف (âpâstruf)
→ Turkish: apostrof

→ German: Apostroph

→ Italian: apostrofo (learned)

→ Luxembourgish: Apostroph

→ Latvian: apostrofs

→ Lithuanian: apostròfas

→ Macedonian: апостроф (apostrof)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: apostrof

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: apostrof

→ Polish: apostrof

→ Portuguese: apóstrofo (learned)

→ Serbo-Croatian: àpostrof

→ Slovene: apostrọ̑f

→ Spanish: apóstrofo (learned)

[äˈpɔs̠t̪rɔpʰʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek ἀπόστροφος (apóstrophos, literally “turned back”), from ἀποστρέφω (apostréphō, “I turn away”).

der

(Late Latin, orthography) The symbol ''; apostrophe


subulo

la-noun

sūbulō m (genitive sūbulōnis); third declension

sūbulō (canonical masculine)
sūbulōnis (genitive)
sūbulō (nominative singular)
sūbulōnēs (nominative plural)
sūbulōnis (genitive singular)
sūbulōnum (genitive plural)
sūbulōnī (dative singular)
sūbulōnibus (dative plural)
sūbulōnem (accusative singular)
sūbulōnēs (accusative plural)
sūbulōne (ablative singular)
sūbulōnibus (ablative plural)
sūbulō (singular vocative)
sūbulōnēs (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠uːbʊɫ̪oː]


assaratum

assarātum n (genitive assarātī); second declension

assarātum (canonical neuter)
assarātī (genitive)
assarātum (nominative singular)
assarāta (nominative plural)
assarātī (genitive singular)
assarātōrum (genitive plural)
assarātō (dative singular)
assarātīs (dative plural)
assarātum (accusative singular)
assarāta (accusative plural)
assarātō (ablative singular)
assarātīs (ablative plural)
assarātum (singular vocative)
assarāta (plural vocative)

[äs̠ːäˈräːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

[äsːäˈräːt̪um]

From Old Latin assyr (“blood”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).

a kind of drink made with blood and wine, reported to have been used in rituals


thea

thea f (genitive theae); first declension

theae (genitive)
thea (nominative singular)
theae (nominative plural)
theae (genitive singular)
theārum (genitive plural)
theae (dative singular)
theīs (dative plural)
theam (accusative singular)
theās (accusative plural)
theā (ablative singular)
theīs (ablative plural)
thea (singular vocative)
theae (plural vocative)

⇒ Latin: herba thea (“herb tea”)

desctree

→ Polish: herbata, arbata (Poznań, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Bory Tucholskie)
→ Belarusian: гарба́та (harbáta)
→ Kashubian: arbata, rabata, erbata, rebata
→ Lithuanian: arbata
→ Samogitian: erbeta
→ Ukrainian: герба́та (herbáta)

Derived from Hokkien 茶 (tê) through Old Malay teh. The ⟨th⟩ is a faux-Greek spelling.

Theam bibō.


cocio

la-noun

cōciō m (genitive cōciōnis); third declension

cōciō (canonical masculine)
cōciōnis (genitive)
cōciō (nominative singular)
cōciōnēs (nominative plural)
cōciōnis (genitive singular)
cōciōnum (genitive plural)
cōciōnī (dative singular)
cōciōnibus (dative plural)
cōciōnem (accusative singular)
cōciōnēs (accusative plural)
cōciōne (ablative singular)
cōciōnibus (ablative plural)
cōciō (singular vocative)
cōciōnēs (plural vocative)


causidicus

causidicus m (genitive causidicī); second declension

causidicī (genitive)
causidicus (nominative singular)
causidicī (nominative plural)
causidicī (genitive singular)
causidicōrum (genitive plural)
causidicō (dative singular)
causidicīs (dative plural)
causidicum (accusative singular)
causidicōs (accusative plural)
causidicō (ablative singular)
causidicīs (ablative plural)
causidice (singular vocative)
causidicī (plural vocative)

[käu̯ˈs̠ɪd̪ɪkʊs̠]

Nōn enim causidicum nescioquem neque clāmātōrem aut rabulam hōc sermōne nostrō conquīrimus, sed eum virum, quī … sit ejus artis antistes …

106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, de oratore 1.202

Carpere causidicus fertur mea carmina: quī sit

86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 5.33


testuacium

testuācium n (genitive testuāciī or testuācī); second declension

testuācium (canonical neuter)
testuāciī (genitive)
testuācī (genitive)
testuācium (nominative singular)
testuācia (nominative plural)
testuāciī (genitive singular)
testuācī (genitive singular)
testuāciōrum (genitive plural)
testuāciō (dative singular)
testuāciīs (dative plural)
testuācium (accusative singular)
testuācia (accusative plural)
testuāciō (ablative singular)
testuāciīs (ablative plural)
testuācium (singular vocative)
testuācia (plural vocative)

[t̪ɛs̠t̪uˈäːkiʊ̃ˑ]

According to Varro, kind of sacrificial cake cooked in an earthen vessel and used during Matralia


scrapta

scrapta f (genitive scraptae); first declension

scraptae (genitive)
scrapta (nominative singular)
scraptae (nominative plural)
scraptae (genitive singular)
scraptārum (genitive plural)
scraptae (dative singular)
scraptīs (dative plural)
scraptam (accusative singular)
scraptās (accusative plural)
scraptā (ablative singular)
scraptīs (ablative plural)
scrapta (singular vocative)
scraptae (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”). See also Latin corium, scortum, Proto-Germanic *skeraną (whence English shear), Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “I cut off”).


cancamum

la-noun

cancamum n (genitive cancamī); second declension

cancamī (genitive)
cancamum (nominative singular)
cancama (nominative plural)
cancamī (genitive singular)
cancamōrum (genitive plural)
cancamō (dative singular)
cancamīs (dative plural)
cancamum (accusative singular)
cancama (accusative plural)
cancamō (ablative singular)
cancamīs (ablative plural)
cancamum (singular vocative)
cancama (plural vocative)

[ˈkäŋkämʊ̃ˑ]


cidlarius

cīdlārius m (genitive cīdlāriī); second declension

cīdlārius (canonical masculine)
cīdlāriī (genitive)
cīdlārius (nominative singular)
cīdlāriī (nominative plural)
cīdlāriī (genitive singular)
cīdlāriōrum (genitive plural)
cīdlāriō (dative singular)
cīdlāriīs (dative plural)
cīdlārium (accusative singular)
cīdlāriōs (accusative plural)
cīdlāriō (ablative singular)
cīdlāriīs (ablative plural)
cīdlārie (singular vocative)
cīdlāriī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old High German zīdalāri (whence the German Zeidler), the ending regularised to the Latin -ārius.

(Medieval Latin) Synonym of apiārius (“apiarist”, “apiculturist”, “beekeeper”)


apiarius

apiārius m (genitive apiāriī or apiārī); second declension

apiārius (canonical masculine)
apiāriī (genitive)
apiārī (genitive)
apiārius (nominative singular)
apiāriī (nominative plural)
apiāriī (genitive singular)
apiārī (genitive singular)
apiāriōrum (genitive plural)
apiāriō (dative singular)
apiāriīs (dative plural)
apiārium (accusative singular)
apiāriōs (accusative plural)
apiāriō (ablative singular)
apiāriīs (ablative plural)
apiārie (singular vocative)
apiāriī (plural vocative)

Sardinian: abialzu

Sicilian: aparu

apis (“a bee”) + -ārius (“agent of use”, “-keeper”)

suffix

an apiarist, an apiculturist, a beekeeper


apodix

la-noun

apodix f (genitive apodixis); third declension

apodixis (genitive)
apodix (nominative singular)
apodixēs (nominative plural)
apodixis (genitive singular)
apodixum (genitive plural)
apodixī (dative singular)
apodixibus (dative plural)
apodixem (accusative singular)
apodixēs (accusative plural)
apodixe (ablative singular)
apodixibus (ablative plural)
apodix (singular vocative)
apodixēs (plural vocative)

Probably from appendix (“one who depends on another”), attested as ampedix in Late Latin.

Cumque abisset ad mercatum, subito instigante diabolo reperit eum una apodix, id est meretrix […]

11th century, Vita S. Conwoionis Abbatis Rotonensis, chapter 10:

And when he went out to the marketplace, an apodix, that is, a prostitute, incited suddenly by the devil, found him […]


sacrima

sacrima n pl (genitive sacrimōrum); second declension

sacrimōrum (genitive)
sacrima (nominative plural)
sacrimōrum (genitive plural)
sacrimīs (dative plural)
sacrima (accusative plural)
sacrimīs (ablative plural)
sacrima (plural vocative)

(plural only) New wine offered to Bacchus


gratilla

grātilla f (genitive grātillae); first declension

grātilla (canonical feminine)
grātillae (genitive)
grātilla (nominative singular)
grātillae (nominative plural)
grātillae (genitive singular)
grātillārum (genitive plural)
grātillae (dative singular)
grātillīs (dative plural)
grātillam (accusative singular)
grātillās (accusative plural)
grātillā (ablative singular)
grātillīs (ablative plural)
grātilla (singular vocative)
grātillae (plural vocative)

[ɡräːˈt̪ɪlːʲä]

[ɡräˈt̪ilːä]


biria

biria f (genitive biriae); first declension

biriae (genitive)
biria (nominative singular)
biriae (nominative plural)
biriae (genitive singular)
biriārum (genitive plural)
biriae (dative singular)
biriīs (dative plural)
biriam (accusative singular)
biriās (accusative plural)
biriā (ablative singular)
biriīs (ablative plural)
biria (singular vocative)
biriae (plural vocative)


dardus

dardus m (genitive dardī); second declension

dardī (genitive)
dardus (nominative singular)
dardī (nominative plural)
dardī (genitive singular)
dardōrum (genitive plural)
dardō (dative singular)
dardīs (dative plural)
dardum (accusative singular)
dardōs (accusative plural)
dardō (ablative singular)
dardīs (ablative plural)
darde (singular vocative)
dardī (plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: dart, dard, dar
Middle French: dart, dard, dar
French: dard
→ Italian: dardo
→ Portuguese: dardo
→ Spanish: dardo
Walloon: darde
→ Middle English: dart, darte
English: dart
→ Dutch: dart
→ German: Dart
Scots: dart, dairt; dard

Asturian: dardu

Old Occitan: dard

Catalan: dard

Occitan: dard

[ˈd̪ärd̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Frankish *darōþu (“throwing spear, arrow”).

bor

Boston
Brill
Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works
Leiden


secespita

la-noun

secespita f (genitive secespitae); first declension

secespitae (genitive)
secespita (nominative singular)
secespitae (nominative plural)
secespitae (genitive singular)
secespitārum (genitive plural)
secespitae (dative singular)
secespitīs (dative plural)
secespitam (accusative singular)
secespitās (accusative plural)
secespitā (ablative singular)
secespitīs (ablative plural)
secespita (singular vocative)
secespitae (plural vocative)


focacium

focācium n (genitive focāciī or focācī); second declension

focācium (canonical neuter)
focāciī (genitive)
focācī (genitive)
focācium (nominative singular)
focācia (nominative plural)
focāciī (genitive singular)
focācī (genitive singular)
focāciōrum (genitive plural)
focāciō (dative singular)
focāciīs (dative plural)
focācium (accusative singular)
focācia (accusative plural)
focāciō (ablative singular)
focāciīs (ablative plural)
focācium (singular vocative)
focācia (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

desctree

Italian: focaccia, cofaccia (obsolete, colloquial, Tuscan)
→ English: focaccia
→ Lithuanian: fokačija
→ Sardinian: covazza
→ Spanish: focaccia

Neapolitan: focazza, ficazza

Sicilian: fucazza, fugazza

North Italian:

Ligurian: fogassa

→ Italian: fugassa

Ladin: fogacia

Piedmontese: fogassa, foassa

Venetan: fogassa

Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: fogaça

Catalan: fogassa

Old French: fouace, fouache (northern), foace
French: fouace
Norman: fouache

Old Occitan: fogatza, fogassa, fogasa

Occitan: fogaça, fogassa

→ Middle French: fougasse, foucasse

French: fougasse
→ English: fougasse

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: focaza, fogasa

Asturian: fogaza

Old Galician-Portuguese: fogaça, fugaça

Galician: fogaza, fugaza

Portuguese: fogaça

Spanish: hogaza

→ Byzantine Greek: πογάτσα (pogátsa)

Greek: μπουγάτσα (bougátsa)

→ Albanian: pogaçe

→ South Proto-Slavic: *pogača

Bulgarian: пога́ча (pogáča)

Macedonian: погача (pogača)

Serbo-Croatian: pògača / по̀гача

Slovene: pogáča (tonal orthography)

→ Hungarian: pogácsa
→ German: Pogatsche

→ Romanian: pogace

→ Ottoman Turkish: پوغاچه (poğaça)

Turkish: poğaça

Nominalization of the neuter of ellipsis of (panis) focācius (“(bread) of the hearth”). Attested in the Vetus Itala.

ellipsis

Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Vetus Itala


macir

→ English: macir (learned)

desctree

→ Old French: macis
Middle French: macis
→ Middle English: macys, maas, mace, maces, macez, macz, mases, masis, masys, mauce
English: mace
→ Japanese: メース (meisu)
→ Korean: 메이스 (meiseu)
→ Maori: meihi
→ Welsh: mês
French: macis
→ Greek: μασίς (masís)

→ Galician: macis

→ German: Macis

→ Italian: macis

→ Portuguese: macis

→ Russian: ма́цис (mácis)

→ Serbo-Croatian: macis

→ Spanish: macis

→ Ukrainian: ма́цис (mácys)

(hapax) a kind of red spicy bark brought from India


salgama

la-noun

salgama n pl (genitive salgamōrum); second declension

salgamōrum (genitive)
salgama (nominative plural)
salgamōrum (genitive plural)
salgamīs (dative plural)
salgama (accusative plural)
salgamīs (ablative plural)
salgama (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠äɫ̪ɡämä]

(plural only) fruits or vegetables preserved in brine, pickles


metellus

metellus m (genitive metellī); second declension

metellī (genitive)
metellus (nominative singular)
metellī (nominative plural)
metellī (genitive singular)
metellōrum (genitive plural)
metellō (dative singular)
metellīs (dative plural)
metellum (accusative singular)
metellōs (accusative plural)
metellō (ablative singular)
metellīs (ablative plural)
metelle (singular vocative)
metellī (plural vocative)


accentus acutus

accentus acūtus m (genitive accentūs acūtī); fourth declension

accentus acūtus (canonical masculine)
accentūs acūtī (genitive)
accentus acūtus (nominative singular)
accentūs acūtī (nominative plural)
accentūs acūtī (genitive singular)
accentuum acūtōrum (genitive plural)
accentuī acūtō (dative singular)
accentibus acūtīs (dative plural)
accentum acūtum (accusative singular)
accentūs acūtōs (accusative plural)
accentū acūtō (ablative singular)
accentibus acūtīs (ablative plural)
accentus acūte (singular vocative)
accentūs acūtī (plural vocative)

[äkˈkɛn̪t̪ʊs̠ äˈkuːt̪ʊs̠]

For quotations using this term, see Citations:accentus acutus.

(orthography and phonology) acute accent


chiausus

chiāusus m (genitive chiāusī); second declension

chiāusus (canonical masculine)
chiāusī (genitive)
chiāusus (nominative singular)
chiāusī (nominative plural)
chiāusī (genitive singular)
chiāusōrum (genitive plural)
chiāusō (dative singular)
chiāusīs (dative plural)
chiāusum (accusative singular)
chiāusōs (accusative plural)
chiāusō (ablative singular)
chiāusīs (ablative plural)
chiāuse (singular vocative)
chiāusī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چاوش (çavuş, çauş).

For quotations using this term, see Citations:chiausus.

(New Latin) chiaus, çavuş (Ottoman Imperial official)


accentus circumflexus

accentus circumflexus m (genitive accentūs circumflexī); fourth declension

accentūs circumflexī (genitive)
accentus circumflexus (nominative singular)
accentūs circumflexī (nominative plural)
accentūs circumflexī (genitive singular)
accentuum circumflexōrum (genitive plural)
accentuī circumflexō (dative singular)
accentibus circumflexīs (dative plural)
accentum circumflexum (accusative singular)
accentūs circumflexōs (accusative plural)
accentū circumflexō (ablative singular)
accentibus circumflexīs (ablative plural)
accentus circumflexe (singular vocative)
accentūs circumflexī (plural vocative)

→ English: circumflex accent (calque)

[äkˈkɛn̪t̪ʊs̠ kɪrkũːˈfɫ̪ɛks̠ʊs̠]

For quotations using this term, see Citations:accentus circumflexus.

circumflex accent
circumflex accent#English

(orthography and phonology) circumflex accent


accentus gravis

accentus gravis m (genitive accentūs gravis); fourth declension

accentūs gravis (genitive)
accentus gravis (nominative singular)
accentūs gravēs (nominative plural)
accentūs gravis (genitive singular)
accentuum gravium (genitive plural)
accentuī gravī (dative singular)
accentibus gravibus (dative plural)
accentum gravem (accusative singular)
accentūs gravēs (accusative plural)
accentūs gravīs (accusative plural)
accentū gravī (ablative singular)
accentibus gravibus (ablative plural)
accentus gravis (singular vocative)
accentūs gravēs (plural vocative)

[äkˈkɛn̪t̪ʊs̠ ˈɡräu̯ɪs̠]

[äkˈkɛn̪t̪uːs̠ ˈɡräu̯ɪs̠]

[äkˈkɛn̪t̪uːs̠ ˈɡräu̯iːs̠]

For quotations using this term, see Citations:accentus gravis.

(orthography and phonology) grave accent


sabaia

sabaia f sg (genitive *sabaiae); first declension

*sabaiae (genitive)
sabaia (nominative singular)
sabaiae (genitive singular)
sabaiae (dative singular)
sabaiam (accusative singular)
sabaiā (ablative singular)
sabaia (singular vocative)

Illyrian. Probably from
Proto-Indo-European *sab- (“taste; juice”), whence Proto-West Germanic *sap (“juice, sap”), and Sanskrit सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”).

der

Est autem sabaia ex ordeo vel frumento in liquorem conversus paupertinus in Illyrico potus.

c. 390 CE, Ammianus Marcellinus, Res Gestae 26.8.2

Sabaia is a wretched drink made in Illyria out of barley or wheat.

[ Hieronymus, commentary to Isaias 7.19

(please add an English translation of this quotation)]

quod genus est potionis ex frugibus aquaque confectum ei vulgo in Dalmatiae Pannoniaeque provinciis gentili barbaroque sermone appellatur sabaium

A kind of Illyrian beer, made out of barley or wheat.


emarcus

la-noun

ēmarcus m (genitive ēmarcī); second declension

ēmarcus (canonical masculine)
ēmarcī (genitive)
ēmarcus (nominative singular)
ēmarcī (nominative plural)
ēmarcī (genitive singular)
ēmarcōrum (genitive plural)
ēmarcō (dative singular)
ēmarcīs (dative plural)
ēmarcum (accusative singular)
ēmarcōs (accusative plural)
ēmarcō (ablative singular)
ēmarcīs (ablative plural)
ēmarce (singular vocative)
ēmarcī (plural vocative)


Heber

Heber (nominative singular)
Heber (genitive singular)
Heber (dative singular)
Heber (accusative singular)
Heber (ablative singular)
Heber (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Koine Greek Ἔβερ (Éber), from Biblical Hebrew עֵבֶר (ʿĒḇer).

Nātīque sunt Heber fīliī duo: nōmen ūnī Phaleg, eō quod in diēbus ēius dīvīsa sit terra: et nōmen frātris ēius Iectan.

And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of one was Peleg; for in his days was the earth divided; and his brother's name was Joktan.

(biblical) Eber (the son of Selah and the father of Joktan and Peleg.)


stacula

stacula f (genitive staculae); first declension

staculae (genitive)
stacula (nominative singular)
staculae (nominative plural)
staculae (genitive singular)
staculārum (genitive plural)
staculae (dative singular)
staculīs (dative plural)
staculam (accusative singular)
staculās (accusative plural)
staculā (ablative singular)
staculīs (ablative plural)
stacula (singular vocative)
staculae (plural vocative)


carbunica

carbunica f (genitive carbunicae); first declension

carbunicae (genitive)
carbunica (nominative singular)
carbunicae (nominative plural)
carbunicae (genitive singular)
carbunicārum (genitive plural)
carbunicae (dative singular)
carbunicīs (dative plural)
carbunicam (accusative singular)
carbunicās (accusative plural)
carbunicā (ablative singular)
carbunicīs (ablative plural)
carbunica (singular vocative)
carbunicae (plural vocative)


Osias

la-proper noun

Osīās m sg (genitive Osīae); first declension

Osīās (canonical masculine singular)
Osīae (genitive)
Osīās (nominative singular)
Osīae (genitive singular)
Osīae (dative singular)
Osīān (accusative singular)
Osīā (ablative singular)
Osīā (singular vocative)

[ɔˈs̠iːäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀζίας (Ozías), derived from Biblical Hebrew עֻזִּיָּהוּ (‘Uzzīyyāhū).


hebria

la-noun

hebria f (genitive hebriae); first declension

hebriae (genitive)
hebria (nominative singular)
hebriae (nominative plural)
hebriae (genitive singular)
hebriārum (genitive plural)
hebriae (dative singular)
hebriīs (dative plural)
hebriam (accusative singular)
hebriās (accusative plural)
hebriā (ablative singular)
hebriīs (ablative plural)
hebria (singular vocative)
hebriae (plural vocative)


artolaganus

artolaganus m (genitive artolaganī); second declension

artolaganī (genitive)
artolaganus (nominative singular)
artolaganī (nominative plural)
artolaganī (genitive singular)
artolaganōrum (genitive plural)
artolaganō (dative singular)
artolaganīs (dative plural)
artolaganum (accusative singular)
artolaganōs (accusative plural)
artolaganō (ablative singular)
artolaganīs (ablative plural)
artolagane (singular vocative)
artolaganī (plural vocative)

[ärt̪ɔˈɫ̪äɡänʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρτολᾰ́γᾰνον (artoláganon).

bor

ᾰ̓ρτολᾰ́γᾰνον

A kind of bread or cake (made of meal, wine, milk, oil, lard, and pepper)


catumeum

la-noun

catumeum n (genitive catumeī); second declension

catumeī (genitive)
catumeum (nominative singular)
catumea (nominative plural)
catumeī (genitive singular)
catumeōrum (genitive plural)
catumeō (dative singular)
catumeīs (dative plural)
catumeum (accusative singular)
catumea (accusative plural)
catumeō (ablative singular)
catumeīs (ablative plural)
catumeum (singular vocative)
catumea (plural vocative)


interneco

la-verb

internecō (present infinitive internecāre, perfect active internecāvī or internecuī, supine internecātum or internectum); first conjugation

internecō (canonical)
internecāre (infinitive present)
internecāvī (active perfect)
internecuī (active perfect)
internecātum (supine)
internectum (supine)
internecō (active first-person indicative present singular)
internecās (active indicative present second-person singular)
internecat (active indicative present singular third-person)
internecāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
internecātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
internecant (active indicative plural present third-person)
internecābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
internecābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
internecābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
internecābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
internecābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
internecābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
internecābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
internecābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
internecābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
internecābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
internecābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
internecābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
internecāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
internecuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
internecāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
internecuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
internecāstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
internecāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
internecuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
internecāt (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
internecāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
internecuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
internecāmus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
internecāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
internecuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
internecāstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
internecāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
internecāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
internecuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
internecuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
internecārunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
internecāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
internecueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
internecāram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
internecāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
internecuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
internecārās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
internecāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
internecuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
internecārat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
internecāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
internecuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
internecārāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
internecāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
internecuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
internecārātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
internecāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
internecuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
internecārant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
internecāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
internecuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
internecārō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
internecāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
internecueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
internecāris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
internecāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
internecuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
internecārit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
internecāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
internecuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
internecārimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
internecāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
internecueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
internecāritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
internecāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
internecuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
internecārint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
internecor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
internecāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
internecāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
internecātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
internecāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
internecāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
internecantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
internecābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
internecābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
internecābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
internecābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
internecābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
internecābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
internecābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
internecābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
internecāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
internecābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
internecābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
internecābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
internecābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
internecābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
internecātus (indicative passive perfect)
internecātus (indicative passive pluperfect)
internecātus (future indicative passive perfect)
internecem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
internecēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
internecet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
internecēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
internecētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
internecent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
internecārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
internecārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
internecāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
internecārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
internecārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
internecārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
internecāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
internecuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
internecārim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
internecāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
internecuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
internecārīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
internecāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
internecuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
internecārit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
internecāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
internecuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
internecārīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
internecāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
internecuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
internecārītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
internecāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
internecuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
internecārint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
internecāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
internecuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
internecāssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
internecāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
internecuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
internecāssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
internecāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
internecuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
internecāsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
internecāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
internecuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
internecāssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
internecāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
internecuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
internecāssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
internecāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
internecuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
internecāssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
internecer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
internecēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
internecēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
internecētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
internecēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
internecēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
internecentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
internecārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
internecārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
internecārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
internecārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
internecārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
internecārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
internecārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
internecātus (passive perfect subjunctive)
internecātus (passive pluperfect subjunctive)
internecā (active imperative present second-person singular)
internecāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
internecātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
internecātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
internecātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
internecantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
internecāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
internecāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
internecātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
internecātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
internecantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
internecāre (active infinitive present)
internecāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
internecuisse (active infinitive perfect)
internecāsse (active infinitive perfect)
internecātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
internectūrum esse (active future infinitive)
internecārī (infinitive passive present)
internecātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
internectum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
internecātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
internectum īrī (future infinitive passive)
internecāns (active participle present)
internecātūrus (active future participle)
internectūrus (active future participle)
internecātus (participle passive perfect)
internectus (participle passive perfect)
internecandus (future participle passive)
internecandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
internecandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
internecandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
internecandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
internecātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
internectum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
internecātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
internectū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

[ɪn̪ˈt̪ɛrnɛkɔ]


caryophyllon

la-noun

caryophyllon n (genitive caryophyllī); second declension

caryophyllī (genitive)
caryophyllon (nominative singular)
caryophylla (nominative plural)
caryophyllī (genitive singular)
caryophyllōrum (genitive plural)
caryophyllō (dative singular)
caryophyllīs (dative plural)
caryophyllon (accusative singular)
caryophylla (accusative plural)
caryophyllō (ablative singular)
caryophyllīs (ablative plural)
caryophyllon (singular vocative)
caryophylla (plural vocative)

[käryɔˈpʰʏlːʲɔn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon).


lyricus

la-adj

lyricus (feminine lyrica, neuter lyricum); first/second-declension adjective

lyrica (feminine)
lyricum (neuter)
lyricus (masculine nominative singular)
lyrica (feminine nominative singular)
lyricum (neuter nominative singular)
lyricī (masculine nominative plural)
lyricae (feminine nominative plural)
lyrica (neuter nominative plural)
lyricī (genitive masculine singular)
lyricae (feminine genitive singular)
lyricī (genitive neuter singular)
lyricōrum (genitive masculine plural)
lyricārum (feminine genitive plural)
lyricōrum (genitive neuter plural)
lyricō (dative masculine singular)
lyricae (dative feminine singular)
lyricō (dative neuter singular)
lyricīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lyricum (accusative masculine singular)
lyricam (accusative feminine singular)
lyricum (accusative neuter singular)
lyricōs (accusative masculine plural)
lyricās (accusative feminine plural)
lyrica (accusative neuter plural)
lyricō (ablative masculine singular)
lyricā (ablative feminine singular)
lyricō (ablative neuter singular)
lyricīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lyrice (masculine singular vocative)
lyrica (feminine singular vocative)
lyricum (neuter singular vocative)
lyricī (masculine plural vocative)
lyricae (feminine plural vocative)
lyrica (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: lyric

French: lyrique

Italian: lirico

Piedmontese: lìrich

Portuguese: lírico

Spanish: lírico

[ˈlʲʏrɪkʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λυρικός (lurikós, “of or pertaining to the lyre”).
Equivalent to lyra + -icus.


lyricus

la-noun

lyricus m (genitive lyricī); second declension

lyricī (genitive)
lyricus (nominative singular)
lyricī (nominative plural)
lyricī (genitive singular)
lyricōrum (genitive plural)
lyricō (dative singular)
lyricīs (dative plural)
lyricum (accusative singular)
lyricōs (accusative plural)
lyricō (ablative singular)
lyricīs (ablative plural)
lyrice (singular vocative)
lyricī (plural vocative)

[ˈlʲʏrɪkʊs̠]


fendicae

fendicae f pl (genitive fendicārum); first declension

fendicārum (genitive)
fendicae (nominative plural)
fendicārum (genitive plural)
fendicīs (dative plural)
fendicās (accusative plural)
fendicīs (ablative plural)
fendicae (plural vocative)

[ˈfɛn̪d̪ɪkäe̯]


lucanica

lūcānica f (genitive lūcānicae); first declension

lūcānica (canonical feminine)
lūcānicae (genitive)
lūcānica (nominative singular)
lūcānicae (nominative plural)
lūcānicae (genitive singular)
lūcānicārum (genitive plural)
lūcānicae (dative singular)
lūcānicīs (dative plural)
lūcānicam (accusative singular)
lūcānicās (accusative plural)
lūcānicā (ablative singular)
lūcānicīs (ablative plural)
lūcānica (singular vocative)
lūcānicae (plural vocative)

→ Basque: lukainka

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: λουκάνικα (loukánika), λουκάνικον (loukánikon)

Greek: λουκάνικο (loukániko)

→ Albanian: llukanik

→ Aramaic: לוקניק (lūqānīq), נוקניק (nūqānīq)

→ Arabic: نَقَانِق (naqāniq), لَقَانِق (laqāniq), مَقَانِق (maqāniq)

→ Hebrew: נַקְנִיק (naqnīq)

→ Persian: نکانک (nakânak)

→ Bulgarian: луканка (lukanka)

→ Macedonian: луканец (lukanec)

→ Aromanian: lucánic, lucánica, culucancu

→ Romanian: lucanică (rare)

Italian: lucanica

Venetan: luganega, ługànega, luganiga

→ Italian: luganega, luganiga

Vulgar Latin: *lūcānīcia

Catalan: llonganissa, llangonissa

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: *longueĩça
Galician: longaínza
Portuguese: linguiça
→ English: linguica

Old Spanish: longaniza
Spanish: longaniza
→ Cebuano: longganisa
→ English: longaniza
→ Tagalog: longganisa

[ɫ̪uːˈkäːnɪkä]

Feminine form of lūcānicus (“Lucanian”).

Sed Bruti senis oscitationes de capsa miseri libellionis emptum plus minus asse Gaiano, donas. […] non lucanica, non graves falisci, non sal oxyporumve caseusve?

c. 45 CE – 96 CE, Statius, Silvae 4.9.20–36

But no, you send me Brutus’ boring stuff, bought for about a Caligulan as from a poor bookseller’s bag. […] Wasn’t there Lucanian boloney, no heavy Faliscian sujuks, no salt, carminative, or cheese?

a kind of sausage, Lucanian sausage, lucanica


narto

la-verb

nartō (present infinitive nartāre, perfect active nartāvī, supine nartātum); first conjugation

nartō (canonical)
nartāre (infinitive present)
nartāvī (active perfect)
nartātum (supine)
nartō (active first-person indicative present singular)
nartās (active indicative present second-person singular)
nartat (active indicative present singular third-person)
nartāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
nartātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
nartant (active indicative plural present third-person)
nartābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
nartābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
nartābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
nartābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
nartābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
nartābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
nartābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
nartābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
nartābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
nartābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
nartābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
nartābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
nartāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
nartāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
nartāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
nartāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
nartāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
nartāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
nartāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
nartāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
nartāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
nartāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
nartāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
nartāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
nartāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
nartāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
nartāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
nartāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
nartāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
nartāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
nartāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
nartor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
nartāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
nartāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
nartātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
nartāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
nartāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
nartantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
nartābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
nartābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
nartābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
nartābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
nartābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
nartābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
nartābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
nartābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
nartāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
nartābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
nartābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
nartābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
nartābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
nartābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
nartem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
nartēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
nartet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
nartēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
nartētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
nartent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
nartārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
nartārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
nartāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nartārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
nartārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
nartārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
nartāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
nartāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
nartāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nartāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
nartāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
nartāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
nartāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
nartāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
nartāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nartāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
nartāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
nartāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
narter (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
nartēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
nartēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
nartētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
nartēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
nartēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
nartentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
nartārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
nartārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
nartārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
nartārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
nartārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
nartārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
nartārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
nartā (active imperative present second-person singular)
nartāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
nartātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
nartātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
nartātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
nartantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
nartāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
nartāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
nartātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
nartātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
nartantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
nartāre (active infinitive present)
nartāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
nartātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
nartārī (infinitive passive present)
nartātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
nartātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
nartāns (active participle present)
nartātūrus (active future participle)
nartātus (participle passive perfect)
nartandus (future participle passive)
nartandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
nartandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
nartandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
nartandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
nartātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
nartātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)


erneum

la-noun

erneum n (genitive erneī); second declension

erneī (genitive)
erneum (nominative singular)
ernea (nominative plural)
erneī (genitive singular)
erneōrum (genitive plural)
erneō (dative singular)
erneīs (dative plural)
erneum (accusative singular)
ernea (accusative plural)
erneō (ablative singular)
erneīs (ablative plural)
erneum (singular vocative)
ernea (plural vocative)


fundulus

fundulus m (genitive fundulī); second declension

fundulī (genitive)
fundulus (nominative singular)
fundulī (nominative plural)
fundulī (genitive singular)
fundulōrum (genitive plural)
fundulō (dative singular)
fundulīs (dative plural)
fundulum (accusative singular)
fundulōs (accusative plural)
fundulō (ablative singular)
fundulīs (ablative plural)
fundule (singular vocative)
fundulī (plural vocative)

Translingual: Fundulus

[ˈfʊn̪d̪ʊɫ̪ʊs̠]


lingulaca

lingulāca f (genitive lingulācae); first declension

lingulāca (canonical feminine)
lingulācae (genitive)
lingulāca (nominative singular)
lingulācae (nominative plural)
lingulācae (genitive singular)
lingulācārum (genitive plural)
lingulācae (dative singular)
lingulācīs (dative plural)
lingulācam (accusative singular)
lingulācās (accusative plural)
lingulācā (ablative singular)
lingulācīs (ablative plural)
lingulāca (singular vocative)
lingulācae (plural vocative)

[lʲɪŋɡʊˈɫ̪äːkä]


mulio

mūliō m (genitive mūliōnis); third declension

mūliō (canonical masculine)
mūliōnis (genitive)
mūliō (nominative singular)
mūliōnēs (nominative plural)
mūliōnis (genitive singular)
mūliōnum (genitive plural)
mūliōnī (dative singular)
mūliōnibus (dative plural)
mūliōnem (accusative singular)
mūliōnēs (accusative plural)
mūliōne (ablative singular)
mūliōnibus (ablative plural)
mūliō (singular vocative)
mūliōnēs (plural vocative)


mattea

mattea f (genitive matteae); first declension

matteae (genitive)
mattea (nominative singular)
matteae (nominative plural)
matteae (genitive singular)
matteārum (genitive plural)
matteae (dative singular)
matteīs (dative plural)
matteam (accusative singular)
matteās (accusative plural)
matteā (ablative singular)
matteīs (ablative plural)
mattea (singular vocative)
matteae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ματτύα (mattúa), variant of ματτύη (mattúē).


libellio

libelliō m (genitive libelliōnis); third declension

libelliō (canonical masculine)
libelliōnis (genitive)
libelliō (nominative singular)
libelliōnēs (nominative plural)
libelliōnis (genitive singular)
libelliōnum (genitive plural)
libelliōnī (dative singular)
libelliōnibus (dative plural)
libelliōnem (accusative singular)
libelliōnēs (accusative plural)
libelliōne (ablative singular)
libelliōnibus (ablative plural)
libelliō (singular vocative)
libelliōnēs (plural vocative)

[lʲɪˈbɛlːʲioː]

Sed Bruti senis oscitationes de capsa miseri libellionis emptum plus minus asse gaiano, donas.

c. 45 CE – 96 CE, Statius, Silvae 4.9.20–23

But no, you send me Brutus’ boring stuff, bought for about a Caligulan as from a poor bookseller’s bag.


pausea

pausea f (genitive pauseae); first declension

pauseae (genitive)
pausea (nominative singular)
pauseae (nominative plural)
pauseae (genitive singular)
pauseārum (genitive plural)
pauseae (dative singular)
pauseīs (dative plural)
pauseam (accusative singular)
pauseās (accusative plural)
pauseā (ablative singular)
pauseīs (ablative plural)
pausea (singular vocative)
pauseae (plural vocative)

A kind of olive, which yielded an excellent oil


spectile

spectile n (genitive spectilis); third declension

spectilis (genitive)
spectile (nominative singular)
spectilia (nominative plural)
spectilis (genitive singular)
spectilium (genitive plural)
spectilī (dative singular)
spectilibus (dative plural)
spectile (accusative singular)
spectilia (accusative plural)
spectilī (ablative singular)
spectilibus (ablative plural)
spectile (singular vocative)
spectilia (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠pɛkt̪ɪɫ̪ɛ]

A piece of flesh from the belly of a swine


adipsos

adipsos f (genitive adipsī); second declension

adipsī (genitive)
adipsos (nominative singular)
adipsī (nominative plural)
adipsī (genitive singular)
adipsōrum (genitive plural)
adipsō (dative singular)
adipsīs (dative plural)
adipson (accusative singular)
adipsōs (accusative plural)
adipsō (ablative singular)
adipsīs (ablative plural)
adipse (singular vocative)
adipsī (plural vocative)

[äˈd̪ɪps̠ɔs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄδιψος (ádipsos, “quenching thirst”).


petaurum

la-noun

petaurum n (genitive petaurī); second declension

petaurī (genitive)
petaurum (nominative singular)
petaura (nominative plural)
petaurī (genitive singular)
petaurōrum (genitive plural)
petaurō (dative singular)
petaurīs (dative plural)
petaurum (accusative singular)
petaura (accusative plural)
petaurō (ablative singular)
petaurīs (ablative plural)
petaurum (singular vocative)
petaura (plural vocative)

[pɛˈt̪äu̯rʊ̃ˑ]

A stage or springboard used by tumblers and ropedancers


culullus

culullus m (genitive culullī); second declension

culullī (genitive)
culullus (nominative singular)
culullī (nominative plural)
culullī (genitive singular)
culullōrum (genitive plural)
culullō (dative singular)
culullīs (dative plural)
culullum (accusative singular)
culullōs (accusative plural)
culullō (ablative singular)
culullīs (ablative plural)
cululle (singular vocative)
culullī (plural vocative)

[kʊˈɫ̪ʊlːʲʊs̠]

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܩܽܘܠܬܳܐ (qulləṯā), deriving from Akkadian 𒄣𒇷𒌋 (qulliu, “a bowl”), older Akkadian 𒄖𒌌𒇻 (gullu, “a container”), also Akkadian 𒄖𒌌𒆷𒌅 (gullatu, “ewer”). Doublet of gaulus (“a kind of vessel”) and of collathum (“a unit of liquid measure used in Syria”) via Ancient Greek κόλλαθον (kóllathon, “a unit of liquid measure used in Syria”) from the same word (reborrowed as Classical Syriac ܩܘܠܐܬܘܢ / ܩܘܠܬܘܢ (“a unit of liquid measure”)). Also found as Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic קוּלְתָא (qulləṯā), Biblical Hebrew גֻלָּה (gullāh), Ugaritic 𐎂𐎍 (gl), Eblaite 𒄘𒇷𒈝 (GÚ-LI-LUM), Arabic قُلَّة (qulla). Note that because of each locus being transmitted in all variants the exact form of the Latin cannot be known with certainty, but the meter in the Art of Poetry requires the /l/ between the first and second syllable to be ungeminated, against the Aramaic etymon and manuscripts that give ⟨ll⟩ variants. The quotes that follow on this page comprise all occurrences that are attested from antiquity, that is two Horace loci with a Syria frame and a commentary to one of it with scholia. However, the word has been picked up in its variants in the Renaissance.

cog

ܩܘܠܐܬܘܢ / ܩܘܠܬܘܢ

reges dicuntur multis urgere culullis
et torquere mero, quem perspexisse laborent,

Kings are said to ply with many bumpers and test with unmixed wine whom to deem worthy of their friendship.

premant Calena falce quibus dedit
Fortuna vitem, dives ut aureis
mercator exsiccet culullis

Those to whom Fortuna has given it shall trim the vine with the Calenian pruning-knife so that the rich trader may drain from golden jugs the wine for which he barters Syrian wares

Culillis. Poculis; proprie autem culilli calices dicuntur fictiles, quibus pontifices virgines Vestales utebantur. Hic autem pro urceolis et conchis posuit.

?, Pseudo-Acro, Commentarii in Q. Horatium Flaccum, in Carmen I.31.11

Bumpers. Beakers; in proper usage bumpers are earthen chalices which the Vestal virgin priests use. Here it is posited for mugs or goblets.

wine jug, ewer, pitcher, jar, bumper, chalice, goblet, beaker


Iesus Christus

la-proper noun

Iēsus Chrīstus m sg (irregular, variously declined, genitive Iēsū Chrīstī); fourth declension, second declension

Iēsus Chrīstus (canonical masculine singular)
Iēsū Chrīstī (genitive)
Iēsus Chrīstus (nominative singular)
Iēsū Chrīstī (genitive singular)
Iēsū Chrīstō (dative singular)
Iēsum Chrīstum (accusative singular)
Iēsū Chrīstō (ablative singular)
Iēsū Chrīste (singular vocative)

English: Jesus Christ

French: Jésus-Christ

German: Jesus Christus

Spanish: Jesucristo

From Ancient Greek Ἰησοῦς Χριστός (Iēsoûs Khristós), from Biblical Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (Yēšū, “Jesus”) and Ancient Greek Χρῑστός (Khrīstós, “Christ”)

der

Ἰησοῦς Χριστός


bibliothecalis

la-adj

bibliothēcālis (neuter bibliothēcāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

bibliothēcālis (canonical)
bibliothēcāle (neuter)
bibliothēcālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
bibliothēcāle (neuter nominative singular)
bibliothēcālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
bibliothēcālia (neuter nominative plural)
bibliothēcālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
bibliothēcālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
bibliothēcālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
bibliothēcālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bibliothēcālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
bibliothēcāle (accusative neuter singular)
bibliothēcālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
bibliothēcālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
bibliothēcālia (accusative neuter plural)
bibliothēcālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
bibliothēcālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bibliothēcālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
bibliothēcāle (neuter singular vocative)
bibliothēcālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
bibliothēcālia (neuter plural vocative)

[bɪblʲiɔt̪ʰeːˈkäːlʲɪs̠]


gangaba

la-noun

gangaba m (genitive gangabae); first declension

gangabae (genitive)
gangaba (nominative singular)
gangabae (nominative plural)
gangabae (genitive singular)
gangabārum (genitive plural)
gangabae (dative singular)
gangabīs (dative plural)
gangabam (accusative singular)
gangabās (accusative plural)
gangabā (ablative singular)
gangabīs (ablative plural)
gangaba (singular vocative)
gangabae (plural vocative)


libramentum

lībrāmentum n (genitive lībrāmentī); second declension

lībrāmentum (canonical neuter)
lībrāmentī (genitive)
lībrāmentum (nominative singular)
lībrāmenta (nominative plural)
lībrāmentī (genitive singular)
lībrāmentōrum (genitive plural)
lībrāmentō (dative singular)
lībrāmentīs (dative plural)
lībrāmentum (accusative singular)
lībrāmenta (accusative plural)
lībrāmentō (ablative singular)
lībrāmentīs (ablative plural)
lībrāmentum (singular vocative)
lībrāmenta (plural vocative)

[lʲiːbräːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

(New Latin) weight (in strength training)


russatus

russātus m (genitive russātī); second declension

russātus (canonical masculine)
russātī (genitive)
russātus (nominative singular)
russātī (nominative plural)
russātī (genitive singular)
russātōrum (genitive plural)
russātō (dative singular)
russātīs (dative plural)
russātum (accusative singular)
russātōs (accusative plural)
russātō (ablative singular)
russātīs (ablative plural)
russāte (singular vocative)
russātī (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: Ῥούσιοι (Rhoúsioi)

From russus (“red, reddish-brown”) + -ātus (“-ed”).

af

(historical, sports) the Reds, the racing faction of the Roman and Constantinopolitan circus clothed in red


teniludium

la-noun

tenilūdium n (genitive tenilūdiī or tenilūdī); second declension

tenilūdium (canonical neuter)
tenilūdiī (genitive)
tenilūdī (genitive)
tenilūdium (nominative singular)
tenilūdia (nominative plural)
tenilūdiī (genitive singular)
tenilūdī (genitive singular)
tenilūdiōrum (genitive plural)
tenilūdiō (dative singular)
tenilūdiīs (dative plural)
tenilūdium (accusative singular)
tenilūdia (accusative plural)
tenilūdiō (ablative singular)
tenilūdiīs (ablative plural)
tenilūdium (singular vocative)
tenilūdia (plural vocative)

Monica Seles, princeps femina teniludii, leviter vulnerata est, cum vir quidam Germanus in eam impetum fecit. Quae res in urbe Hamburgo inter ipsum certaminis tempus evenit. Seles a cultro coquinari vulnus altum in musculo dorsi accepit.

1993, Nuntii Latini : Latinankieliset uutiset : News in Latin. II:


catamitus

catamītus m (genitive catamītī); second declension

catamītus (canonical masculine)
catamītī (genitive)
catamītus (nominative singular)
catamītī (nominative plural)
catamītī (genitive singular)
catamītōrum (genitive plural)
catamītō (dative singular)
catamītīs (dative plural)
catamītum (accusative singular)
catamītōs (accusative plural)
catamītō (ablative singular)
catamītīs (ablative plural)
catamīte (singular vocative)
catamītī (plural vocative)

→ English: catamite

→ Finnish: katamiitti

→ French: catamite

→ Portuguese: catamita

→ Russian: катами́т (katamít)

[kät̪äˈmiːt̪ʊs̠]

From Catamītus, from Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌕𐌌𐌉𐌕𐌄 (catmite), from Ancient Greek Γανυμήδης (Ganumḗdēs, “Ganymede”), an attractive Trojan boy supposedly abducted to Mount Olympus by the god Zeus to become his cupbearer and lover. Doublet of Ganymēdēs.

der

catamite: a boy or younger man in a homoerotic relationship with an older man


infirmarius

la-noun

īnfirmārius m (genitive īnfirmāriī or īnfirmārī); second declension

īnfirmārius (canonical masculine)
īnfirmāriī (genitive)
īnfirmārī (genitive)
īnfirmārius (nominative singular)
īnfirmāriī (nominative plural)
īnfirmāriī (genitive singular)
īnfirmārī (genitive singular)
īnfirmāriōrum (genitive plural)
īnfirmāriō (dative singular)
īnfirmāriīs (dative plural)
īnfirmārium (accusative singular)
īnfirmāriōs (accusative plural)
īnfirmāriō (ablative singular)
īnfirmāriīs (ablative plural)
īnfirmārie (singular vocative)
īnfirmāriī (plural vocative)

[ĩːfɪrˈmäːriʊs̠]

somebody who tends for the sick in a hospital, a nurse


ducissa

ducissa f (genitive ducissae); first declension

ducissae (genitive)
ducissa (nominative singular)
ducissae (nominative plural)
ducissae (genitive singular)
ducissārum (genitive plural)
ducissae (dative singular)
ducissīs (dative plural)
ducissam (accusative singular)
ducissās (accusative plural)
ducissā (ablative singular)
ducissīs (ablative plural)
ducissa (singular vocative)
ducissae (plural vocative)

[d̪ʊˈkɪs̠ːä]

DUCISSA, Ducis uxor, apud Rymerum tom. 5. pag. 616. col. 1. Ludewig. Reliq. MS. tom. 5. pag. 501. etc.

[1883–1887, Carolus Du Fresne dominus Du Cange, D. P. Carpenterius, [J. C.] Adelung(ius), G. A. L. Henschel, Léopold Favre, Glossarium mediæ et infimæ latinitatis. Editio nova, volume 3, Niort: L. Favre, imprimeur-éditeur, page 202a [i.e. page 202, first of three columns]:

(Medieval Latin) a duchess, the wife of a duke


butticularius

butticulārius m (genitive butticulāriī or butticulārī); second declension

butticulārius (canonical masculine)
butticulāriī (genitive)
butticulārī (genitive)
butticulārius (nominative singular)
butticulāriī (nominative plural)
butticulāriī (genitive singular)
butticulārī (genitive singular)
butticulāriōrum (genitive plural)
butticulāriō (dative singular)
butticulāriīs (dative plural)
butticulārium (accusative singular)
butticulāriōs (accusative plural)
butticulāriō (ablative singular)
butticulāriīs (ablative plural)
butticulārie (singular vocative)
butticulāriī (plural vocative)

[bʊt̪ːɪkʊˈɫ̪äːriʊs̠]


faenarius

la-adj

faenārius (feminine faenāria, neuter faenārium); first/second-declension adjective

faenārius (canonical)
faenāria (feminine)
faenārium (neuter)
faenārius (masculine nominative singular)
faenāria (feminine nominative singular)
faenārium (neuter nominative singular)
faenāriī (masculine nominative plural)
faenāriae (feminine nominative plural)
faenāria (neuter nominative plural)
faenāriī (genitive masculine singular)
faenāriae (feminine genitive singular)
faenāriī (genitive neuter singular)
faenāriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
faenāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
faenāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
faenāriō (dative masculine singular)
faenāriae (dative feminine singular)
faenāriō (dative neuter singular)
faenāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
faenārium (accusative masculine singular)
faenāriam (accusative feminine singular)
faenārium (accusative neuter singular)
faenāriōs (accusative masculine plural)
faenāriās (accusative feminine plural)
faenāria (accusative neuter plural)
faenāriō (ablative masculine singular)
faenāriā (ablative feminine singular)
faenāriō (ablative neuter singular)
faenāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
faenārie (masculine singular vocative)
faenāria (feminine singular vocative)
faenārium (neuter singular vocative)
faenāriī (masculine plural vocative)
faenāriae (feminine plural vocative)
faenāria (neuter plural vocative)

From faenum (“hay”) + -ārius (suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).


panetarius

la-noun

pānetārius m (genitive pānetāriī or pānetārī); second declension

pānetārius (canonical masculine)
pānetāriī (genitive)
pānetārī (genitive)
pānetārius (nominative singular)
pānetāriī (nominative plural)
pānetāriī (genitive singular)
pānetārī (genitive singular)
pānetāriōrum (genitive plural)
pānetāriō (dative singular)
pānetāriīs (dative plural)
pānetārium (accusative singular)
pānetāriōs (accusative plural)
pānetāriō (ablative singular)
pānetāriīs (ablative plural)
pānetārie (singular vocative)
pānetāriī (plural vocative)

[päːnɛˈt̪äːriʊs̠]

pānis (“bread”) + -ārius. Motivated by Old French panetier, panatier.

one whose job it is to provide with bread, pantler


diplomatarius

diplōmatārius m (genitive diplōmatāriī); second declension

diplōmatārius (canonical masculine)
diplōmatāriī (genitive)
diplōmatārius (nominative singular)
diplōmatāriī (nominative plural)
diplōmatāriī (genitive singular)
diplōmatāriōrum (genitive plural)
diplōmatāriō (dative singular)
diplōmatāriīs (dative plural)
diplōmatārium (accusative singular)
diplōmatāriōs (accusative plural)
diplōmatāriō (ablative singular)
diplōmatāriīs (ablative plural)
diplōmatārie (singular vocative)
diplōmatāriī (plural vocative)

[d̪ɪpɫ̪oːmäˈt̪äːriʊs̠]

[d̪ɪpɫ̪oːmäˈt̪äːriʊs̠]


cursarius

cursārius m (genitive cursāriī or cursārī); second declension

cursārius (canonical masculine)
cursāriī (genitive)
cursārī (genitive)
cursārius (nominative singular)
cursāriī (nominative plural)
cursāriī (genitive singular)
cursārī (genitive singular)
cursāriōrum (genitive plural)
cursāriō (dative singular)
cursāriīs (dative plural)
cursārium (accusative singular)
cursāriōs (accusative plural)
cursāriō (ablative singular)
cursāriīs (ablative plural)
cursārie (singular vocative)
cursāriī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: corsari, cossari

→ Icelandic: kussari

→ Old French: corsier, corser, cursier

French: coursier

→ Catalan: corser

→ Middle English: courser (see there for further descendants)

→ Spanish: corcel

desctree

→ Italian: corsaro
→ Arabic: قُرْصَان (qurṣān)
→ French: corsaire
→ English: corsair
→ German: Korsar
→ Ottoman Turkish: قرصان, قورصان
Turkish: korsan
→ Romanian: corsar
→ Serbo-Croatian: gȕsār (likely)
→ Hungarian: huszár
→ French: hussard, houssard
→ English: hussar
→ Spanish: húsar
→ German: Husar
→ Dutch: huzaar
→ Italian: ussaro
→ Medieval Latin: husārō
→ Polish: husarz
→ Serbo-Croatian: hȕsār

→ Portuguese: corsário

→ Sicilian: cursaru

→ Spanish: corsario


tessellarius

la-noun

tessellārius m (genitive tessellāriī or tessellārī); second declension

tessellārius (canonical masculine)
tessellāriī (genitive)
tessellārī (genitive)
tessellārius (nominative singular)
tessellāriī (nominative plural)
tessellāriī (genitive singular)
tessellārī (genitive singular)
tessellāriōrum (genitive plural)
tessellāriō (dative singular)
tessellāriīs (dative plural)
tessellārium (accusative singular)
tessellāriōs (accusative plural)
tessellāriō (ablative singular)
tessellāriīs (ablative plural)
tessellārie (singular vocative)
tessellāriī (plural vocative)

[t̪ɛs̠ːɛlˈlʲäːriʊs̠]

mosaic-floor-maker, who makes the tiled ground, paviour


glutinarius

glūtinārius m (genitive glūtināriī or glūtinārī); second declension

glūtinārius (canonical masculine)
glūtināriī (genitive)
glūtinārī (genitive)
glūtinārius (nominative singular)
glūtināriī (nominative plural)
glūtināriī (genitive singular)
glūtinārī (genitive singular)
glūtināriōrum (genitive plural)
glūtināriō (dative singular)
glūtināriīs (dative plural)
glūtinārium (accusative singular)
glūtināriōs (accusative plural)
glūtināriō (ablative singular)
glūtināriīs (ablative plural)
glūtinārie (singular vocative)
glūtināriī (plural vocative)

[ɡɫ̪uːt̪ɪˈnäːriʊs̠]


doliarius

dōliārius m (genitive dōliāriī or dōliārī); second declension

dōliārius (canonical masculine)
dōliāriī (genitive)
dōliārī (genitive)
dōliārius (nominative singular)
dōliāriī (nominative plural)
dōliāriī (genitive singular)
dōliārī (genitive singular)
dōliāriōrum (genitive plural)
dōliāriō (dative singular)
dōliāriīs (dative plural)
dōliārium (accusative singular)
dōliāriōs (accusative plural)
dōliāriō (ablative singular)
dōliāriīs (ablative plural)
dōliārie (singular vocative)
dōliāriī (plural vocative)


scandularius

scandulārius m (genitive scandulāriī or scandulārī); second declension

scandulārius (canonical masculine)
scandulāriī (genitive)
scandulārī (genitive)
scandulārius (nominative singular)
scandulāriī (nominative plural)
scandulāriī (genitive singular)
scandulārī (genitive singular)
scandulāriōrum (genitive plural)
scandulāriō (dative singular)
scandulāriīs (dative plural)
scandulārium (accusative singular)
scandulāriōs (accusative plural)
scandulāriō (ablative singular)
scandulāriīs (ablative plural)
scandulārie (singular vocative)
scandulāriī (plural vocative)

[s̠kän̪d̪ʊˈɫ̪äːriʊs̠]


tessellator

tessellātor m (genitive tessellātōris); third declension

tessellātor (canonical masculine)
tessellātōris (genitive)
tessellātor (nominative singular)
tessellātōrēs (nominative plural)
tessellātōris (genitive singular)
tessellātōrum (genitive plural)
tessellātōrī (dative singular)
tessellātōribus (dative plural)
tessellātōrem (accusative singular)
tessellātōrēs (accusative plural)
tessellātōre (ablative singular)
tessellātōribus (ablative plural)
tessellātor (singular vocative)
tessellātōrēs (plural vocative)

[t̪ɛs̠ːɛlˈlʲäːt̪ɔr]


tegularius

tēgulārius m (genitive tēgulāriī or tēgulārī); second declension

tēgulārius (canonical masculine)
tēgulāriī (genitive)
tēgulārī (genitive)
tēgulārius (nominative singular)
tēgulāriī (nominative plural)
tēgulāriī (genitive singular)
tēgulārī (genitive singular)
tēgulāriōrum (genitive plural)
tēgulāriō (dative singular)
tēgulāriīs (dative plural)
tēgulārium (accusative singular)
tēgulāriōs (accusative plural)
tēgulāriō (ablative singular)
tēgulāriīs (ablative plural)
tēgulārie (singular vocative)
tēgulāriī (plural vocative)

[t̪eːɡʊˈɫ̪äːriʊs̠]


tunnarius

tunnārius m (genitive tunnāriī or tunnārī); second declension

tunnārius (canonical masculine)
tunnāriī (genitive)
tunnārī (genitive)
tunnārius (nominative singular)
tunnāriī (nominative plural)
tunnāriī (genitive singular)
tunnārī (genitive singular)
tunnāriōrum (genitive plural)
tunnāriō (dative singular)
tunnāriīs (dative plural)
tunnārium (accusative singular)
tunnāriōs (accusative plural)
tunnāriō (ablative singular)
tunnāriīs (ablative plural)
tunnārie (singular vocative)
tunnāriī (plural vocative)


pavimentarius

pavīmentārius m (genitive pavīmentāriī or pavīmentārī); second declension

pavīmentārius (canonical masculine)
pavīmentāriī (genitive)
pavīmentārī (genitive)
pavīmentārius (nominative singular)
pavīmentāriī (nominative plural)
pavīmentāriī (genitive singular)
pavīmentārī (genitive singular)
pavīmentāriōrum (genitive plural)
pavīmentāriō (dative singular)
pavīmentāriīs (dative plural)
pavīmentārium (accusative singular)
pavīmentāriōs (accusative plural)
pavīmentāriō (ablative singular)
pavīmentāriīs (ablative plural)
pavīmentārie (singular vocative)
pavīmentāriī (plural vocative)

[päu̯iːmɛn̪ˈt̪äːriʊs̠]

pavīmentum + -ārius (agent noun suffix).

floor-maker, who makes the tiled ground, paviour


fictiliarius

fictiliārius m (genitive fictiliāriī or fictiliārī); second declension

fictiliārius (canonical masculine)
fictiliāriī (genitive)
fictiliārī (genitive)
fictiliārius (nominative singular)
fictiliāriī (nominative plural)
fictiliāriī (genitive singular)
fictiliārī (genitive singular)
fictiliāriōrum (genitive plural)
fictiliāriō (dative singular)
fictiliāriīs (dative plural)
fictiliārium (accusative singular)
fictiliāriōs (accusative plural)
fictiliāriō (ablative singular)
fictiliāriīs (ablative plural)
fictiliārie (singular vocative)
fictiliāriī (plural vocative)


thynnarius

la-adj

thynnārius (feminine thynnāria, neuter thynnārium); first/second-declension adjective

thynnārius (canonical)
thynnāria (feminine)
thynnārium (neuter)
thynnārius (masculine nominative singular)
thynnāria (feminine nominative singular)
thynnārium (neuter nominative singular)
thynnāriī (masculine nominative plural)
thynnāriae (feminine nominative plural)
thynnāria (neuter nominative plural)
thynnāriī (genitive masculine singular)
thynnāriae (feminine genitive singular)
thynnāriī (genitive neuter singular)
thynnāriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
thynnāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
thynnāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
thynnāriō (dative masculine singular)
thynnāriae (dative feminine singular)
thynnāriō (dative neuter singular)
thynnāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
thynnārium (accusative masculine singular)
thynnāriam (accusative feminine singular)
thynnārium (accusative neuter singular)
thynnāriōs (accusative masculine plural)
thynnāriās (accusative feminine plural)
thynnāria (accusative neuter plural)
thynnāriō (ablative masculine singular)
thynnāriā (ablative feminine singular)
thynnāriō (ablative neuter singular)
thynnāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
thynnārie (masculine singular vocative)
thynnāria (feminine singular vocative)
thynnārium (neuter singular vocative)
thynnāriī (masculine plural vocative)
thynnāriae (feminine plural vocative)
thynnāria (neuter plural vocative)

[t̪ʰʏnˈnäːriʊs̠]

Dig. VIII.IV.13.pr. Ulpianus libro sexto opinionum
Venditor fundi Geroniani fundo Botriano, quem retinebat, legem dederat, ne contra eum piscatio thynnaria exerceatur.

The vendor of a dominant estate gives the condition to the dominated estate that against him no tunny fishing shall take place.


topiarius

la-noun

topiārius m (genitive topiāriī or topiārī); second declension

topiārius (canonical masculine)
topiāriī (genitive)
topiārī (genitive)
topiārius (nominative singular)
topiāriī (nominative plural)
topiāriī (genitive singular)
topiārī (genitive singular)
topiāriōrum (genitive plural)
topiāriō (dative singular)
topiāriīs (dative plural)
topiārium (accusative singular)
topiāriōs (accusative plural)
topiāriō (ablative singular)
topiāriīs (ablative plural)
topiārie (singular vocative)
topiāriī (plural vocative)

From topia (“ornamental gardening”) + -ārius (suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).


tonnarius

la-noun

tonnārius m (genitive tonnāriī or tonnārī); second declension

tonnārius (canonical masculine)
tonnāriī (genitive)
tonnārī (genitive)
tonnārius (nominative singular)
tonnāriī (nominative plural)
tonnāriī (genitive singular)
tonnārī (genitive singular)
tonnāriōrum (genitive plural)
tonnāriō (dative singular)
tonnāriīs (dative plural)
tonnārium (accusative singular)
tonnāriōs (accusative plural)
tonnāriō (ablative singular)
tonnāriīs (ablative plural)
tonnārie (singular vocative)
tonnāriī (plural vocative)

Pincernarum Regalium magister 1) praefectus est tonnariis, doliariis et buticulariis regiis, vina curat, vasa aurea argenteaque, 2) et Regi ministrat praegustata pocula.

1790, Christian August Beck, editor, Jus publicum Hungariae, Vienna, V. De Officialibus Palatinis Regni Hungariae § VII.:

alternative form of tunnārius (“cooper”)


tonnarius

alternative form of thynnārius (“tunny procurer”)


nauclerus

nauclērus m (genitive nauclērī); second declension

nauclērus (canonical masculine)
nauclērī (genitive)
nauclērus (nominative singular)
nauclērī (nominative plural)
nauclērī (genitive singular)
nauclērōrum (genitive plural)
nauclērō (dative singular)
nauclērīs (dative plural)
nauclērum (accusative singular)
nauclērōs (accusative plural)
nauclērō (ablative singular)
nauclērīs (ablative plural)
nauclēre (singular vocative)
nauclērī (plural vocative)

Italian: nocchiero

From Ancient Greek ναύκληρος (naúklēros). Compare Arabic نَاخُوذَاة (nāḵūḏāh) of the same idea.

cog

Arabic نَاخُوذَاة (nāḵūḏāh)


planca

la-noun

planca f (genitive plancae); first declension

plancae (genitive)
planca (nominative singular)
plancae (nominative plural)
plancae (genitive singular)
plancārum (genitive plural)
plancae (dative singular)
plancīs (dative plural)
plancam (accusative singular)
plancās (accusative plural)
plancā (ablative singular)
plancīs (ablative plural)
planca (singular vocative)
plancae (plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: planche, planke, planque
Anglo-Norman: planke (see there for further descendants)
Bourguignon: plainche
Champenois: piainche
French: planche (see there for further descendants)
Norman: plianche, plaunque
Picard: planque

Portuguese: chanca

Sicilian: chianca

Boves nitidiores fient, si focum proxime habeant et lumen intendant. Octo pedes ad spatium standi singulis boum paribus abundant et in porrectione quindecim. Plancae roboreae subponantur stationibus equorum cum stramine, ut iacentibus molle sit, stantibus durum.

c. 500 CE, Palladius, Opus agriculturae I.XXI

The cattle is mannered better if they have the fire close and attain light. Eight feet of room for a pair of bovines if they stand and fifteen if they lie. Oak planks should be laid into the stables with straw, so the lying flanks have it soft and the standing hooves hard.


fontanus

la-noun

fontānus m (genitive fontānī); second declension

fontānus (canonical masculine)
fontānī (genitive)
fontānus (nominative singular)
fontānī (nominative plural)
fontānī (genitive singular)
fontānōrum (genitive plural)
fontānō (dative singular)
fontānīs (dative plural)
fontānum (accusative singular)
fontānōs (accusative plural)
fontānō (ablative singular)
fontānīs (ablative plural)
fontāne (singular vocative)
fontānī (plural vocative)

[fɔn̪ˈt̪äːnʊs̠]

fuller, who needs access to water to cleanse cloths


cummis

cummis f (genitive cummis or cummeos); third declension

cummis (genitive)
cummeos (genitive)
cummis (nominative singular)
cummēs (nominative plural)
cummis (genitive singular)
cummeos (genitive singular)
cummium (genitive plural)
cummī (dative singular)
cummibus (dative plural)
cummim (accusative singular)
cummēs (accusative plural)
cummīs (accusative plural)
cummī (ablative singular)
cummibus (ablative plural)
cummis (singular vocative)
cummēs (plural vocative)

English: gum

French: gomme

Italian: gomma

Lombard: goma

→ Romanian: gumă

Sicilian: gumma

Spanish: goma


serviculus

la-adj

serviculus (feminine servicula, neuter serviculum); first/second-declension adjective

servicula (feminine)
serviculum (neuter)
serviculus (masculine nominative singular)
servicula (feminine nominative singular)
serviculum (neuter nominative singular)
serviculī (masculine nominative plural)
serviculae (feminine nominative plural)
servicula (neuter nominative plural)
serviculī (genitive masculine singular)
serviculae (feminine genitive singular)
serviculī (genitive neuter singular)
serviculōrum (genitive masculine plural)
serviculārum (feminine genitive plural)
serviculōrum (genitive neuter plural)
serviculō (dative masculine singular)
serviculae (dative feminine singular)
serviculō (dative neuter singular)
serviculīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
serviculum (accusative masculine singular)
serviculam (accusative feminine singular)
serviculum (accusative neuter singular)
serviculōs (accusative masculine plural)
serviculās (accusative feminine plural)
servicula (accusative neuter plural)
serviculō (ablative masculine singular)
serviculā (ablative feminine singular)
serviculō (ablative neuter singular)
serviculīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
servicule (masculine singular vocative)
servicula (feminine singular vocative)
serviculum (neuter singular vocative)
serviculī (masculine plural vocative)
serviculae (feminine plural vocative)
servicula (neuter plural vocative)

[s̠ɛrˈu̯ɪkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From servus (“slave”) + -culus (“diminutive suffix”).


bubulcarius

la-noun

bubulcārius m (genitive bubulcāriī or bubulcārī); second declension

bubulcārius (canonical masculine)
bubulcāriī (genitive)
bubulcārī (genitive)
bubulcārius (nominative singular)
bubulcāriī (nominative plural)
bubulcāriī (genitive singular)
bubulcārī (genitive singular)
bubulcāriōrum (genitive plural)
bubulcāriō (dative singular)
bubulcāriīs (dative plural)
bubulcārium (accusative singular)
bubulcāriōs (accusative plural)
bubulcāriō (ablative singular)
bubulcāriīs (ablative plural)
bubulcārie (singular vocative)
bubulcāriī (plural vocative)

[bʊbʊɫ̪ˈkäːriʊs̠]

From bubulcus (“herdsman, oxdriver, ploughman”) + -ārius (“dealer in”).


pugilatio

la-noun

pugilātiō f (genitive pugilātiōnis); third declension

pugilātiō (canonical feminine)
pugilātiōnis (genitive)
pugilātiō (nominative singular)
pugilātiōnēs (nominative plural)
pugilātiōnis (genitive singular)
pugilātiōnum (genitive plural)
pugilātiōnī (dative singular)
pugilātiōnibus (dative plural)
pugilātiōnem (accusative singular)
pugilātiōnēs (accusative plural)
pugilātiōne (ablative singular)
pugilātiōnibus (ablative plural)
pugilātiō (singular vocative)
pugilātiōnēs (plural vocative)

[pʊɡɪˈɫ̪äːt̪ioː]

From pugilor (“fight with the fist or cestus”) + -tiō.


pugilatus

la-noun

pugilātus m (genitive pugilātūs); fourth declension

pugilātus (canonical masculine)
pugilātūs (genitive)
pugilātus (nominative singular)
pugilātūs (nominative plural)
pugilātūs (genitive singular)
pugilātuum (genitive plural)
pugilātuī (dative singular)
pugilātibus (dative plural)
pugilātum (accusative singular)
pugilātūs (accusative plural)
pugilātū (ablative singular)
pugilātibus (ablative plural)
pugilātus (singular vocative)
pugilātūs (plural vocative)

[pʊɡɪˈɫ̪äːt̪ʊs̠]

From pugilor (“fight with the fist or cestus”) + ātus.


oenopola

la-noun

oenopōla m (genitive oenopōlae); first declension

oenopōla (canonical masculine)
oenopōlae (genitive)
oenopōla (nominative singular)
oenopōlae (nominative plural)
oenopōlae (genitive singular)
oenopōlārum (genitive plural)
oenopōlae (dative singular)
oenopōlīs (dative plural)
oenopōlam (accusative singular)
oenopōlās (accusative plural)
oenopōlā (ablative singular)
oenopōlīs (ablative plural)
oenopōla (singular vocative)
oenopōlae (plural vocative)

Compounded from Greek οἶνος (oînos) "wine" and the Greek verb πωλέω (pōléō) "sell" with an agent noun ending; compare Greek πώλης (pṓlēs) "seller" (used as the second element of compounds).


cauponarius

caupōnārius m (genitive caupōnāriī or caupōnārī); second declension

caupōnārius (canonical masculine)
caupōnāriī (genitive)
caupōnārī (genitive)
caupōnārius (nominative singular)
caupōnāriī (nominative plural)
caupōnāriī (genitive singular)
caupōnārī (genitive singular)
caupōnāriōrum (genitive plural)
caupōnāriō (dative singular)
caupōnāriīs (dative plural)
caupōnārium (accusative singular)
caupōnāriōs (accusative plural)
caupōnāriō (ablative singular)
caupōnāriīs (ablative plural)
caupōnārie (singular vocative)
caupōnāriī (plural vocative)


collyra

collȳra f (genitive collȳrae); first declension

collȳra (canonical feminine)
collȳrae (genitive)
collȳra (nominative singular)
collȳrae (nominative plural)
collȳrae (genitive singular)
collȳrārum (genitive plural)
collȳrae (dative singular)
collȳrīs (dative plural)
collȳram (accusative singular)
collȳrās (accusative plural)
collȳrā (ablative singular)
collȳrīs (ablative plural)
collȳra (singular vocative)
collȳrae (plural vocative)

Furcīs collȳram edimus.


desultor

dēsultor m (genitive dēsultōris); third declension

dēsultor (canonical masculine)
dēsultōris (genitive)
dēsultor (nominative singular)
dēsultōrēs (nominative plural)
dēsultōris (genitive singular)
dēsultōrum (genitive plural)
dēsultōrī (dative singular)
dēsultōribus (dative plural)
dēsultōrem (accusative singular)
dēsultōrēs (accusative plural)
dēsultōre (ablative singular)
dēsultōribus (ablative plural)
dēsultor (singular vocative)
dēsultōrēs (plural vocative)

→ English: desultor

→ Italian: desultore

[d̪eːˈs̠ʊɫ̪t̪ɔr]

dēsul(tum) (supine of dēsiliō (“I leap or jump down”)) + -tor (agent noun suffix)

suf

supine of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">dēsiliō</i> (“I leap or jump down”)

(sports) A sort of riders, who, in the circus-games, leaped from one horse to another without stopping.

(figurative) A fickle, inconstant person.


baconalis

la-adj

bacōnālis (neuter bacōnāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

bacōnālis (canonical)
bacōnāle (neuter)
bacōnālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
bacōnāle (neuter nominative singular)
bacōnālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
bacōnālia (neuter nominative plural)
bacōnālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
bacōnālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
bacōnālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
bacōnālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bacōnālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
bacōnāle (accusative neuter singular)
bacōnālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
bacōnālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
bacōnālia (accusative neuter plural)
bacōnālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
bacōnālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bacōnālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
bacōnāle (neuter singular vocative)
bacōnālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
bacōnālia (neuter plural vocative)

Minutum autem censum, scilicet, […] porcos baconales […] sicut ab antiquo statutum est, terminis suis persoluent.

1190, Hugh, abbot of St Peter's, Ghent, edited by Auguste Van Lokeren, Chartes et documents de l'abbaye de Saint Pierre au Mont Blandin à Gand […] , published 1868, page 200:

However, they will pay the petty tribute, namely, […] pigs for bacon […] , to their districts, as has been determined from of old.


pusca

la-noun

pusca f (genitive puscae); first declension

puscae (genitive)
pusca (nominative singular)
puscae (nominative plural)
puscae (genitive singular)
puscārum (genitive plural)
puscae (dative singular)
puscīs (dative plural)
puscam (accusative singular)
puscās (accusative plural)
puscā (ablative singular)
puscīs (ablative plural)
pusca (singular vocative)
puscae (plural vocative)


chanis

chanis (nominative singular)
chanēs (nominative plural)
chanis (genitive singular)
chanum (genitive plural)
chanī (dative singular)
chanibus (dative plural)
chanem (accusative singular)
chanēs (accusative plural)
chane (ablative singular)
chanibus (ablative plural)
chanis (singular vocative)
chanēs (plural vocative)

Italian: khan, can (obsolete)

Old French: chan

English: khan

French: khan

Portuguese: cã, khan

Spanish: kan, khan

From Turkic *qan, contraction of *qaɣan. More at Khan.


binio

bīniō m (genitive bīniōnis); third declension

bīniō (canonical masculine)
bīniōnis (genitive)
bīniō (nominative singular)
bīniōnēs (nominative plural)
bīniōnis (genitive singular)
bīniōnum (genitive plural)
bīniōnī (dative singular)
bīniōnibus (dative plural)
bīniōnem (accusative singular)
bīniōnēs (accusative plural)
bīniōne (ablative singular)
bīniōnibus (ablative plural)
bīniō (singular vocative)
bīniōnēs (plural vocative)

(dice games) The number two on a die; deuce


subulcus

subulcus m (genitive subulcī); second declension

subulcī (genitive)
subulcus (nominative singular)
subulcī (nominative plural)
subulcī (genitive singular)
subulcōrum (genitive plural)
subulcō (dative singular)
subulcīs (dative plural)
subulcum (accusative singular)
subulcōs (accusative plural)
subulcō (ablative singular)
subulcīs (ablative plural)
subulce (singular vocative)
subulcī (plural vocative)

[s̠ʊˈbʊɫ̪kʊs̠]

From sus (“pig, swine”) + -bulcus (“-herd: tender of, carer of”). Compare Ancient Greek σῠβώτης (subṓtēs).

suffix

...nec subulci, nec bubulci...
...neither swineherds nor cowherds...

swineherd, a farmer or farmhand who raises and cares for pigs


libitinarius

la-noun

libitīnārius m (genitive libitīnāriī); second declension

libitīnārius (canonical masculine)
libitīnāriī (genitive)
libitīnārius (nominative singular)
libitīnāriī (nominative plural)
libitīnāriī (genitive singular)
libitīnāriōrum (genitive plural)
libitīnāriō (dative singular)
libitīnāriīs (dative plural)
libitīnārium (accusative singular)
libitīnāriōs (accusative plural)
libitīnāriō (ablative singular)
libitīnāriīs (ablative plural)
libitīnārie (singular vocative)
libitīnāriī (plural vocative)

[lʲɪbɪt̪ɪˈnäriʊs̠]


canistriludium

canistrilūdium n (genitive canistrilūdiī or canistrilūdī); second declension

canistrilūdium (canonical neuter)
canistrilūdiī (genitive)
canistrilūdī (genitive)
canistrilūdium (nominative singular)
canistrilūdia (nominative plural)
canistrilūdiī (genitive singular)
canistrilūdī (genitive singular)
canistrilūdiōrum (genitive plural)
canistrilūdiō (dative singular)
canistrilūdiīs (dative plural)
canistrilūdium (accusative singular)
canistrilūdia (accusative plural)
canistrilūdiō (ablative singular)
canistrilūdiīs (ablative plural)
canistrilūdium (singular vocative)
canistrilūdia (plural vocative)

[känɪs̠t̪rɪˈɫ̪uːd̪iʊ̃ˑ]

From canistrum (“basket”) and lūdō (“play”).