iter

la-noun

iter n (genitive itineris); third declension

itineris (genitive)
iter (nominative singular)
itinera (nominative plural)
itineris (genitive singular)
itinerum (genitive plural)
itinerī (dative singular)
itineribus (dative plural)
iter (accusative singular)
itinera (accusative plural)
itinere (ablative singular)
itineribus (ablative plural)
iter (singular vocative)
itinera (plural vocative)

Old French: erre, eirre, oirre

French: erre

→ English: iter

→ Italian: iter

From Proto-Italic *eitər, *eitor, conflation of an r/n-stem (where both stems are conflated, thus gen. itineris from inherited *itinis and analogical *iteris; compare iecur and femur), from Proto-Indo-European reconstructed as *h₁éy-tr̥ ~ *h₁i-tén-, from *h₁ey- (whence eō).
Cognate with Tocharian A ytārye (“path, road”), Avestan 𐬌𐬚𐬥𐬀 (iθna) in 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌-𐬌𐬚𐬥𐬀- (paⁱri-iθna-, “(end of) lifetime”).


custos

custōs m (genitive custōdis); third declension

custōs (canonical masculine)
custōdis (genitive)
custōs (nominative singular)
custōdēs (nominative plural)
custōdis (genitive singular)
custōdum (genitive plural)
custōdī (dative singular)
custōdibus (dative plural)
custōdem (accusative singular)
custōdēs (accusative plural)
custōde (ablative singular)
custōdibus (ablative plural)
custōs (singular vocative)
custōdēs (plural vocative)

Late Latin: custor (see there for further descendants)

→ English: custos

→ Finnish: kustos

→ German: Kustos

→ Italian: custode

→ Old French: custode

Middle French: custode

Of unclear ultimate origin. The mainstream etymology, proposed by Nowicki 1978, derives the word from a compound *kusto-sd- (“who sits near the hidden/near the treasure”), where the first element is cognate to Proto-Germanic *huzdą (“hidden treasure”) (also of uncertain etymology; see more at English hoard and below) and the second element is a reduced form of Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). However, this etymology is disputed, and de Vaan is skeptical of it, with further discussion in the below box.
More information
One proposal derives *kusto- and *huzdą from *kudʰ-to-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewdʰ- (“to cover, wrap, encase”), from *(s)kewH- (“to cover, hide”), whence Ancient Greek κεύθω (keúthō, “to conceal”) and Old English hȳdan (“to hide, conceal, preserve”). But the derivation of Latin /st/ and Proto-Germanic *zd from PIE *dʰ-t is controversial. Some etymologists consider /st/ to be the regular outcome in Latin of PIE *dʰ-t, based on aestās and aestus; according to this view, the /ss/ found in participle forms such as iussus and fossus was introduced by analogy with forms built on stems ending in other dental consonants. But Michiel de Vaan argues that it is better to analyze /ss/ as the regular outcome of *dʰ-t, and the /st/ of aestās and aestus as an analogical reformation. Thus, De Vaan considers the /st/ in custos unexplained and the etymology unknown.
Oswald Szemerényi (1952/3 [1987]) alternatively derives the /st/ here and the *zd in Proto-Germanic *huzdą from PIE *sdʰ, tracing both back to a Proto-Indo-European *k(e)wsdʰo- (“palace, treasure house, treasure”). This etymology is accepted by Ringe 2006 who mentions Ancient Greek κύσθος (kústhos, “vulva”) as another cognate. However, Lubotsky 2004 finds this unconvincing and considers the regular outcome of *sdʰ in Latin to be a long vowel + /d/.


cursus

la-noun

cursus m (genitive cursūs); fourth declension

cursūs (genitive)
cursus (nominative singular)
cursūs (nominative plural)
cursūs (genitive singular)
cursuum (genitive plural)
cursuī (dative singular)
cursibus (dative plural)
cursum (accusative singular)
cursūs (accusative plural)
cursū (ablative singular)
cursibus (ablative plural)
cursus (singular vocative)
cursūs (plural vocative)

Asturian: cursu

Catalan: cors, cós

Corsican: corsu, cursu

Friulian: cors

Italian: corso
→ German: Korso

Occitan: cors

desctree

Old French: cours, cors, curs
Middle French: cours
French:
cours
→ Japanese: クール (kūru)
→ English: cours, cour
→ Luxembourgish: Cours
→ Ottoman Turkish: قورس (kurs)
Turkish: kur, kurs
→ Vietnamese: cua
course
→ Catalan: cursa
→ Dutch: koers
→ Romanian: cursă
→ Swedish: kosa
→ Vietnamese: cuốc
→ Middle Dutch: coers
Dutch: koers
→ Indonesian: kurs (“exchange rate”)
→ Tetum: kurs
Norman: course
→ Irish: cúrsa
→ Middle English: cours, cors, cource, course, cowrs, cowrse, curs, kours
English: course
→ Gulf Arabic: كورس (kōrs)
Scots: coorse
→ Welsh: cwrs

Portuguese: corso, cosso

Romanian: curs

Sicilian: cursu

Spanish: coso

Venetan: córso

→ Catalan: curs

→ Crimean Tatar: kurs

→ English: cursus

→ French: cursus

→ Galician: curso

→ German: Kurs
→ Serbo-Croatian: kȕrs／ку̏рс

→ Hungarian: kurzus

→ Polish: kurs

→ Portuguese: curso

→ Russian: курс (kurs)
→ Armenian: կուրս (kurs)

→ Spanish: curso

→ Swedish: kurs
→ Finnish: kurssi

Hic cursus fuit

This was [our] voyage
(The first of many incomplete lines in the Aeneid.)

Course, way, passage, journey, voyage, march


spatha

la-noun

spatha f (genitive spathae); first declension

spathae (genitive)
spatha (nominative singular)
spathae (nominative plural)
spathae (genitive singular)
spathārum (genitive plural)
spathae (dative singular)
spathīs (dative plural)
spatham (accusative singular)
spathās (accusative plural)
spathā (ablative singular)
spathīs (ablative plural)
spatha (singular vocative)
spathae (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: spatã

Istro-Romanian: spåte

Megleno-Romanian: spată

Romanian: spată, spate

Dalmatian:

sputa

Italo-Romance:

Italian: spata, spada

→ Polish: szpada, szpaga

→ Russian: шпага (špaga)

Neapolitan: spata

Sicilian: spata

North-Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: spâ

Piedmontese: spa

Friulian: spade

Istriot: spada

Romansch: spada, speda

Venetan: spada

→ Serbo-Croatian: špȃda

Gallo-Romance:

desc

Franco-Provençal: èpèye, èpèya, èpèa, èpê

desctree

Old French: espee, spede (9th century), espethe (early Anglo-Norman)
Middle French: espee
French: épée
→ English: epee

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: espasa

Old Occitan: espaza, espada

Occitan: espasa, espada

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: espada

Mirandese: spada

Old Galician-Portuguese: espada

Galician: espada

Portuguese: espada (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: espada

Spanish: espada

→ Cebuano: espada

→ Karao: ispada

→ Tagalog: espada

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: ispada, spada

Ancient borrowings:

→ Albanian: shpatë

→ Basque: ezpata

Later borrowings:

→ English: spatha, spathe

From Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “any broad blade, of wood or metal”).

der

spatha; a long, two-edged, straight sword, 75cm to 1m, typically carried by Roman cavalry officers

batten; broad piece of wood used in weaving to compress the woof threads


calamus

la-noun

calamus m (genitive calamī); second declension

calamī (genitive)
calamus (nominative singular)
calamī (nominative plural)
calamī (genitive singular)
calamōrum (genitive plural)
calamō (dative singular)
calamīs (dative plural)
calamum (accusative singular)
calamōs (accusative plural)
calamō (ablative singular)
calamīs (ablative plural)
calame (singular vocative)
calamī (plural vocative)

Albanian: kallam

Italian: calamo

Old French: chaume

French: chaume

Romanian: carâmb

→ Catalan: càlam

→ English: calamus

→ French: calame

→ Galician: cálamo

→ German: Kalmus

desc

→⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: kalmerot, kalmusrot, kamrot

→ Portuguese: cálamo

→ Spanish: cálamo

[ˈkäɫ̪ämʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos. Doublet of culmus. Compare calamīna.

Calamus gladio fortior

(by extension) an object made from a reed, such as a reed pen, arrow, or fishing rod


caupona

la-noun

caupōna f (genitive caupōnae, masculine caupō); first declension

caupōna (canonical feminine)
caupōnae (genitive)
caupō (masculine)
caupōna (nominative singular)
caupōnae (nominative plural)
caupōnae (genitive singular)
caupōnārum (genitive plural)
caupōnae (dative singular)
caupōnīs (dative plural)
caupōnam (accusative singular)
caupōnās (accusative plural)
caupōnā (ablative singular)
caupōnīs (ablative plural)
caupōna (singular vocative)
caupōnae (plural vocative)

[käu̯ˈpɔːnä]

From caupō (“tradesman, innkeeper, shopkeeper, tavern-keeper”) + -a (feminine suffix).

af

a female shopkeeper, landlady or hostess


proseda

la-noun

prōseda f (genitive prōsedae); first declension

prōseda (canonical feminine)
prōsedae (genitive)
prōseda (nominative singular)
prōsedae (nominative plural)
prōsedae (genitive singular)
prōsedārum (genitive plural)
prōsedae (dative singular)
prōsedīs (dative plural)
prōsedam (accusative singular)
prōsedās (accusative plural)
prōsedā (ablative singular)
prōsedīs (ablative plural)
prōseda (singular vocative)
prōsedae (plural vocative)


scortum

scortum n (genitive scortī); second declension

scortī (genitive)
scortum (nominative singular)
scorta (nominative plural)
scortī (genitive singular)
scortōrum (genitive plural)
scortō (dative singular)
scortīs (dative plural)
scortum (accusative singular)
scorta (accusative plural)
scortō (ablative singular)
scortīs (ablative plural)
scortum (singular vocative)
scorta (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠kɔrt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Compare scrōtum, scrautum, scrūta. See also corium, Proto-Germanic *skeraną (whence English shear), Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “I cut off”), Albanian harr (“to cut, to mow”), Lithuanian skìrti (“separate”), Welsh ysgar (“separate”), Old Armenian քերեմ (kʻerem, “to scrape, scratch”). The prostitute sense may have arisen from the former skin, leather sense through scortum subigere ("beat leather; tan leather"), as an ancient metaphor for sexual intercourse. According to Festus, Scorta appellantur meretrices, quia ut pelliculae subiguntur 'prostitutes are called "leathers" because they are beaten/tanned like small skins'. Cf. Latin pellicula ("small skin", and "whore" in farce), Spanish pelleja ("skin, hide; whore"). Hammarström observes that skin removed from the animal is loose, flexible and lacks hold.


fornix

fornix m (genitive fornicis); third declension

fornicis (genitive)
fornix (nominative singular)
fornicēs (nominative plural)
fornicis (genitive singular)
fornicum (genitive plural)
fornicī (dative singular)
fornicibus (dative plural)
fornicem (accusative singular)
fornicēs (accusative plural)
fornice (ablative singular)
fornicibus (ablative plural)
fornix (singular vocative)
fornicēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: fòrnix

→ English: fornix

→ Italian: fornice

→ Portuguese: fórnice

→ Romanian: fornix

→ Spanish: fórnix

→ Welsh: ffyrnig

Probably akin to Latin fornāx and furnus, fornus (“furnace”), and derived from the latter as *fornikos (“vaulted like a furnace”): typologically compare Ancient Greek κάμινος (káminos, “furnace”) beside καμάρα (kamára, “vaulted chamber”), both possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, to curve”).

m+

brothel, bagnio, stew (situated in a cellar)


cornicen

la-noun

cornicen m (genitive cornicinis); third declension

cornicinis (genitive)
cornicen (nominative singular)
cornicinēs (nominative plural)
cornicinis (genitive singular)
cornicinum (genitive plural)
cornicinī (dative singular)
cornicinibus (dative plural)
cornicinem (accusative singular)
cornicinēs (accusative plural)
cornicine (ablative singular)
cornicinibus (ablative plural)
cornicen (singular vocative)
cornicinēs (plural vocative)

From cornū (“bugle-horn, horn, trumpet”) + -cen (“player [of a musical instrument]”).

suf

bugler, hornblower, trumpeter, or corneter


ferculum

la-noun

ferculum n (genitive ferculī); second declension

ferculī (genitive)
ferculum (nominative singular)
fercula (nominative plural)
ferculī (genitive singular)
ferculōrum (genitive plural)
ferculō (dative singular)
ferculīs (dative plural)
ferculum (accusative singular)
fercula (accusative plural)
ferculō (ablative singular)
ferculīs (ablative plural)
ferculum (singular vocative)
fercula (plural vocative)

Italian: fercolo

[ˈfɛrkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From ferō (“I bear”) + -culum (“tool”). Compare with feretrum, calqued or borrowed from Ancient Greek with cognate elements.

that on which any thing is carried or borne


cyathus

cyathus m (genitive cyathī); second declension

cyathī (genitive)
cyathus (nominative singular)
cyathī (nominative plural)
cyathī (genitive singular)
cyathōrum (genitive plural)
cyathō (dative singular)
cyathīs (dative plural)
cyathum (accusative singular)
cyathōs (accusative plural)
cyathō (ablative singular)
cyathīs (ablative plural)
cyathe (singular vocative)
cyathī (plural vocative)

English: cyathus

[ˈkyät̪ʰʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek κύαθος (kúathos, “ladle”).

kyathos, a small wine ladle and serving beaker in ancient Greece and Rome


ensis

ēnsis m (genitive ēnsis); third declension

ēnsis (canonical masculine)
ēnsis (genitive)
ēnsis (nominative singular)
ēnsēs (nominative plural)
ēnsis (genitive singular)
ēnsium (genitive plural)
ēnsī (dative singular)
ēnsibus (dative plural)
ēnsem (accusative singular)
ēnsēs (accusative plural)
ēnsīs (accusative plural)
ēnse (ablative singular)
ēnsibus (ablative plural)
ēnsis (singular vocative)
ēnsēs (plural vocative)

Translingual: Ensis

From Proto-Italic *ensis (“sword”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ensi- (“sword, large knife”) (de Vaan, 2008).
According to de Vaan, all alleged Indo-European cognates are uncertain: Ancient Greek ἄορ (áor, “(hanger for a) sword”), Sanskrit असि (asi, “sword”), Avestan 𐬀𐬵𐬏 (ahū, “sword, knife”), Palaic 𒄩𒅆𒄿𒊏 (ḫa-ši-i-ra /hasīra/, “dagger”).

cog

...sīc fātus deinde comantem / Androgeī galeam clipeīque īnsigne decōrum / induitur, laterīque Argīuum accommodat ēnsem.

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.391–393

2007 translation by Frederick Ahl
… This said, he donned Androgeos' helmet, / Crested with plumes, then he strapped on his shield, quite superbly emblazoned, / Fitted an Argive sword at his hip, readjusting the buckle.

At nōn Actoridēn Erytum, cui lāta bipennis / tēlum erat, hāmātō Perseus petit ēnse...

Yet does not Perseus attack Erytus, son of Actor, for whom a broad double-sided battle-axe was his weapon, with his hooked sword...

Ōrīōn. Hunc ā zōnā et reliquō corpore aequinoctiālis circulus dīuidit, cum Taurō dēcertantem collocātum, dextrā manū clāuam tenentem et incīnctum ēnse spectantem ad occāsum, et occidentem exortā Scorpiōnis posteriōre parte et Sagittāriō exoriente, cum Cancrō autem tōtō corpore pariter exsurgentem. Hic habet in capite stēllās III clārās, in utrīsque humerīs singulās, in dextrō cubitō obscūram I, in manū similem I, in zōnā III, in eō quō gladius eius dēfōrmātur III obscūrās, in utrīsque genibus singulās clārās, in pedibus singulās. Omnīnō XVII.

c. 150 CE – 200 CE, Hyginus, De Astronomia 3.33

Orion. His belt and the rest of his body are separated [from the upper part of him] by the equator. He is placed as though in confrontation with the Bull, holding a club in his right hand, and with a sword at his waist; he is looking toward the west. He sets at the rising of the hind part of the Scorpion, and rises with his whole body at the same time as the Crab. He has three bright stars on his head, one star on each shoulder, a faint star on his right elbow, a similar star on his hand, three stars on his belt, three faint ones where his sword is depicted, one bright one on each knee, and one each at his feet. In all, seventeen.


harpastum

la-noun

harpastum n (genitive harpastī); second declension

harpastī (genitive)
harpastum (nominative singular)
harpasta (nominative plural)
harpastī (genitive singular)
harpastōrum (genitive plural)
harpastō (dative singular)
harpastīs (dative plural)
harpastum (accusative singular)
harpasta (accusative plural)
harpastō (ablative singular)
harpastīs (ablative plural)
harpastum (singular vocative)
harpasta (plural vocative)

[härˈpäs̠t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Latinization of Ancient Greek ἁρπαστόν (harpastón).

a handball sport of antiquity played in ancient Rome


ientaculum

ientāculum n (genitive ientāculī); second declension

ientāculum (canonical neuter)
ientāculī (genitive)
ientāculum (nominative singular)
ientācula (nominative plural)
ientāculī (genitive singular)
ientāculōrum (genitive plural)
ientāculō (dative singular)
ientāculīs (dative plural)
ientāculum (accusative singular)
ientācula (accusative plural)
ientāculō (ablative singular)
ientāculīs (ablative plural)
ientāculum (singular vocative)
ientācula (plural vocative)

[i̯eːn̪ˈt̪äːkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From ientō (“I breakfast”) + -culum. Contrast prandium.

"Ēn" inquam "parātum tibi adest iēntāculum."

c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 1.18

breakfast (particularly right after getting up)


grammaticus

grammaticus m (genitive grammaticī); second declension

grammaticī (genitive)
grammaticus (nominative singular)
grammaticī (nominative plural)
grammaticī (genitive singular)
grammaticōrum (genitive plural)
grammaticō (dative singular)
grammaticīs (dative plural)
grammaticum (accusative singular)
grammaticōs (accusative plural)
grammaticō (ablative singular)
grammaticīs (ablative plural)
grammatice (singular vocative)
grammaticī (plural vocative)

Emilian: grammadgh

Ligurian: gramaigo (obsolete)

Old French: gramaire, gramare

→ Old Occitan: gramaire

Old Occitan: gramadi, gramavi

Romansch: garmadi

Old Spanish: gramatgo

Venetan: gramego (obsolete)

→ Catalan: gramàtic

→ Dutch: grammaticus

[ɡrämˈmät̪ɪkʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γραμματικός (grammatikós).

a grammar school or secondary school teacher of grammar (originally Latin or Greek)


alimentum

alimentum n (genitive alimentī); second declension

alimentī (genitive)
alimentum (nominative singular)
alimenta (nominative plural)
alimentī (genitive singular)
alimentōrum (genitive plural)
alimentō (dative singular)
alimentīs (dative plural)
alimentum (accusative singular)
alimenta (accusative plural)
alimentō (ablative singular)
alimentīs (ablative plural)
alimentum (singular vocative)
alimenta (plural vocative)

Catalan: aliment

French: aliment

Galician: alimento

Italian: alimento

Mirandese: alimiento

Occitan: aliment

Portuguese: alimento

Romanian: aliment

Spanish: alimento

→ English: aliment

desctree

→ German: Alimente
→ Lower Sorbian: alimenty

[älʲɪˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Derived from alō (“I nourish, sustain”) + -mentum (“instrument, medium”).

suffix

prīma Cerēs homine ad meliōra alimenta vocātō

Having called man to better nourishment, Ceres first
exchanged acorns with more useful food.
(See Ceres (mythology).)

food, nourishment, nutriment, sustenance, provisions

neque enim hac nos patria lege genuit aut educavit, ut nulla quasi alimenta exspectaret a nobis

106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, De Re Publica 1.4

Neither did this country give birth to or educate us, only to expect no sustenance in return.


lanius

la-noun

lanius m (genitive laniī or lanī); second declension

laniī (genitive)
lanī (genitive)
lanius (nominative singular)
laniī (nominative plural)
laniī (genitive singular)
lanī (genitive singular)
laniōrum (genitive plural)
laniō (dative singular)
laniīs (dative plural)
lanium (accusative singular)
laniōs (accusative plural)
laniō (ablative singular)
laniīs (ablative plural)
lanī (singular vocative)
laniī (plural vocative)

Uncertain. De Vaan (2008) proposes Proto-Italic *lanios, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃lomH-io- (with unrounding of *o to /a/ after /l/, and palatalization of -mi- to -ni-), from Proto-Indo-European *lem(H)- (“to break”). On the other hand, Ernout and Meillet (1985) argue based on semantics that this word is more likely to be a derivative of the verb laniō (“rip up, tear to pieces”) than the reverse. Both dictionaries mention a hypothesis that this word could be of Etruscan origin (as lanista, which looks related, is alleged by Isidore to be from Etruscan), but De Vaan is reluctant to accept that as the origin.
Lewis 1889 supposes it could be derived from *lacnius, with the same root as Latin lacer (“torn, mangled”), lacinia (“edge, flap”) and Ancient Greek λᾰκίζω (lakízō, “to tear to pieces”) (from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂(-)k- (“to tear, rend”)), but the expected phonetic outcome of *lacn- according to Latin sound changes would be lagn-.


princeps

la-noun

prī̆nceps m or f (genitive prī̆ncipis); third declension

prī̆nceps (canonical feminine masculine)
prī̆ncipis (genitive)
prī̆nceps (nominative singular)
prī̆ncipēs (nominative plural)
prī̆ncipis (genitive singular)
prī̆ncipum (genitive plural)
prī̆ncipī (dative singular)
prī̆ncipibus (dative plural)
prī̆ncipem (accusative singular)
prī̆ncipēs (accusative plural)
prī̆ncipe (ablative singular)
prī̆ncipibus (ablative plural)
prī̆nceps (singular vocative)
prī̆ncipēs (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: pringj

→ Ancient Greek: πρῖγκιψ (prînkips)

Byzantine Greek: πρῖγκιψ (prînkips)

→ Greek: πρίγκιπας (prígkipas)

→ Basque: printze

Catalan: príncep

desctree

French: prince
→ English: prince, princess
→ Manx: prinse
→ Japanese: プリンス (purinsu), プリンセス (purinsesu)
→ Dutch: prins, prinses
→ Danish: prins, prinsesse
→ Swedish: prins, prinsessa
→ Finnish: prinssi, prinsessa
→ German: Prinz, Prinzessin
→ Russian: принц (princ), принцесса (princessa)
→ Serbo-Croatian: princ
→ Esperanto: princo
→ Icelandic: prins
→ Faroese: prinsur
→ Irish: prionsa
→ Luxembourgish: Prënz
→ Ottoman Turkish: پرَنْس (prens)
Turkish: prens
→ Persian: پرَنس (perans)
→ Romanian: prinț, prințesă
→ Latvian: princis, princese

Italian: principe

Old Occitan: prince

→ Portuguese: príncipe

Sicilian: prìncipi

→ Spanish: príncipe
→ Cebuano: prinsipe
→ Tagalog: prinsipe

→ German: Fürst (calque)
→ Danish: fyrste
→ Estonian: vürst
→ Icelandic: fursti
→ Latvian: firsts
→ Swedish: furste

→ Dutch: vorst (calque)

→ English: princeps

From Proto-Italic *priisemokaps by syncope. By surface analysis, prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”). Compare Old English fruma (“chief, prince, ruler”).


verutum

la-noun

verūtum n (genitive verūtī); second declension

verūtum (canonical neuter)
verūtī (genitive)
verūtum (nominative singular)
verūta (nominative plural)
verūtī (genitive singular)
verūtōrum (genitive plural)
verūtō (dative singular)
verūtīs (dative plural)
verūtum (accusative singular)
verūta (accusative plural)
verūtō (ablative singular)
verūtīs (ablative plural)
verūtum (singular vocative)
verūta (plural vocative)

[u̯ɛˈruːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A light javelin used primarily by the Vēlitēs.


lancea

lancea f (genitive lanceae); first declension

lanceae (genitive)
lancea (nominative singular)
lanceae (nominative plural)
lanceae (genitive singular)
lanceārum (genitive plural)
lanceae (dative singular)
lanceīs (dative plural)
lanceam (accusative singular)
lanceās (accusative plural)
lanceā (ablative singular)
lanceīs (ablative plural)
lancea (singular vocative)
lanceae (plural vocative)

Ancient Greek: λαγκία (lankía)

Asturian: llanza, llancia

Catalan: llança

Danish: lanse

Dutch: lans

English: lance

Esperanto: lanco

Faroese: lansi

desctree

Old French: lance
Franc-Comtois: laince
Middle French: lance
French: lance
→ Middle English: launce
English: lance
→ Middle High German: lanze
German: Lanze

Friulian: lance

Galician: lanza

German: Lanze

Hungarian: lándzsa

Ido: lanco

Italian: lancia

Mirandese: lhança

Occitan: lança

Portuguese: lança

Romanian: lance

Sardinian: lantza

Sicilian: lanza

Spanish: lanza

Swedish: lans

Venetan: lansa

[ˈlän̠ʲt͡ʃeä]

Ultimately from Celtic or Celtiberian, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k- (“to hit”). Compare with Ancient Greek λόγχη (lónkhē). See also plācō, plāgō, plangō and plēctō.

The Roman auxiliaries' short javelin; a light spear or lance.


aperte

la-adv

apertē (comparative apertius, superlative apertissimē)

apertē (canonical)
apertius (comparative)
apertissimē (superlative)

From apertus (“open, uncovered; frank, candid”) + -ē (“-ly”, adverbial suffix).

af

(writing) plainly, clearly, freely, without reserve


salutare

la-noun

salūtāre n (genitive salūtāris); third declension

salūtāre (canonical neuter)
salūtāris (genitive)
salūtāre (nominative singular)
salūtāria (nominative plural)
salūtāris (genitive singular)
salūtārium (genitive plural)
salūtārī (dative singular)
salūtāribus (dative plural)
salūtāre (accusative singular)
salūtāria (accusative plural)
salūtārī (ablative singular)
salūtāribus (ablative plural)
salūtāre (singular vocative)
salūtāria (plural vocative)

[s̠äɫ̪uːˈt̪äːrɛ]

Exspectabam salutare tuum, Domine, et mandata tua dilexi...Concupivi salutare tuum, Domine, et lex tua meditatio mea est.

I looked to thy salvation, O Lord: and I loved thy commandments...I have longed for thy salvation, O Lord; and thy law is my meditation.

Notum ergo sit vobis, quoniam gentibus missum est hoc salutare Dei, et ipsi audient.

Be it known therefore to you, that this salvation of God is sent to the Gentiles, and they will hear it.

Incrassatus est dilectus, et recalcitravit : incrassatus, impinguatus, dilatatus, dereliquit Deum factorem suum, et recessit a Deo salutari suo.

The beloved grew fat, and kicked: he grew fat, and thick and gross, he forsook God who made him, and departed from God his saviour.
(English translations from Douay-Rheims Bible, Challoner rev.)

(biblical, Late Latin) salvation, saviour, deliverance


ico

la-verb

ī̆cō (present infinitive ī̆cere, perfect active īcī, supine ictum); third conjugation

ī̆cō (canonical)
ī̆cere (infinitive present)
īcī (active perfect)
ictum (supine)
ī̆cō (active first-person indicative present singular)
ī̆cis (active indicative present second-person singular)
ī̆cit (active indicative present singular third-person)
ī̆cimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
ī̆citis (active indicative plural present second-person)
ī̆cunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
ī̆cēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ī̆cēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ī̆cēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ī̆cēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ī̆cēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ī̆cēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ī̆cam (active first-person future indicative singular)
ī̆cēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
ī̆cet (active future indicative singular third-person)
ī̆cēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
ī̆cētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
ī̆cent (active future indicative plural third-person)
īcī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
īcistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
īcit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
īcimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
īcistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
īcērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
īcēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
īceram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
īcerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
īcerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
īcerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
īcerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
īcerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
īcerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
īceris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
īcerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
īcerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
īceritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
īcerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
ī̆cor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
ī̆ceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ī̆cere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ī̆citur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
ī̆cimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
ī̆ciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
ī̆cuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
ī̆cēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
ī̆cēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ī̆cēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ī̆cēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
ī̆cēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
ī̆cēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
ī̆cēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
ī̆car (first-person future indicative passive singular)
ī̆cēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ī̆cēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ī̆cētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
ī̆cēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
ī̆cēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
ī̆centur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
ictus + future active indicative of sum (future indicative passive perfect)
ī̆cam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ī̆cās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ī̆cat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ī̆cāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ī̆cātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ī̆cant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ī̆cerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ī̆cerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ī̆ceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ī̆cerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ī̆cerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ī̆cerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īcerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
īcerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īcerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īcerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
īcerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īcerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īcissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
īcissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īcisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īcissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
īcissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īcissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ī̆car (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
ī̆cāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ī̆cāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ī̆cātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
ī̆cāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
ī̆cāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
ī̆cantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ī̆cerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
ī̆cerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ī̆cerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ī̆cerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ī̆cerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
ī̆cerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ī̆cerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ī̆ce (active imperative present second-person singular)
ī̆cite (active imperative plural present second-person)
ī̆citō (active future imperative second-person singular)
ī̆citō (active future imperative singular third-person)
ī̆citōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
ī̆cuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
ī̆cere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
ī̆ciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
ī̆citor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
ī̆citor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
ī̆cuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
ī̆cere (active infinitive present)
īcisse (active infinitive perfect)
ictūrum esse (active future infinitive)
ī̆cī (infinitive passive present)
ictum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
ictum īrī (future infinitive passive)
ī̆cēns (active participle present)
ictūrus (active future participle)
ictus (participle passive perfect)
ī̆cendus (future participle passive)
ī̆cundus (future participle passive)
ī̆cendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
ī̆cendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
ī̆cendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
ī̆cendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
ictum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
ictū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From the same Proto-Indo-European root as Ancient Greek αἰχμή (aikhmḗ, “point of a spear”) and ἴξ (íx, “kind of worm”).


obelus

la-noun

obelus m (genitive obelī); second declension

obelī (genitive)
obelus (nominative singular)
obelī (nominative plural)
obelī (genitive singular)
obelōrum (genitive plural)
obelō (dative singular)
obelīs (dative plural)
obelum (accusative singular)
obelōs (accusative plural)
obelō (ablative singular)
obelīs (ablative plural)
obele (singular vocative)
obelī (plural vocative)


bubulcus

bubulcus m (genitive bubulcī); second declension

bubulcī (genitive)
bubulcus (nominative singular)
bubulcī (nominative plural)
bubulcī (genitive singular)
bubulcōrum (genitive plural)
bubulcō (dative singular)
bubulcīs (dative plural)
bubulcum (accusative singular)
bubulcōs (accusative plural)
bubulcō (ablative singular)
bubulcīs (ablative plural)
bubulce (singular vocative)
bubulcī (plural vocative)

Italian: bifolco

→ Albanian: bujk

[bʊˈbʊɫ̪kʊs̠]

From bōs (“ox”) + -bulcus (“-herd”), likely by analogy of subulcus.


Chus

Chūs (canonical masculine singular)
Chūs (nominative singular)
Chūs (genitive singular)
Chūs (dative singular)
Chūs (accusative singular)
Chūs (ablative singular)
Chūs (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Koine Greek Χους (Khous) in the Septuagint, from Biblical Hebrew כּוּשׁ (kûš).

Fīliī autem Cham: Chūs, et Mesraim, et Phūth, et Chanaan.

And the sons of Ham; Cush, and Mizraim, and Phut, and Canaan.

(biblical) Cush (the son of Ham, grandson of Noah, and supposed progenitor of the African peoples.)


ludus

lūdus m (genitive lūdī); second declension

lūdus (canonical masculine)
lūdī (genitive)
lūdus (nominative singular)
lūdī (nominative plural)
lūdī (genitive singular)
lūdōrum (genitive plural)
lūdō (dative singular)
lūdīs (dative plural)
lūdum (accusative singular)
lūdōs (accusative plural)
lūdō (ablative singular)
lūdīs (ablative plural)
lūde (singular vocative)
lūdī (plural vocative)

[ˈɫ̪uːd̪ʊs̠]

By surface analysis, deverbal from lūdō (“to play”).


rhetor

la-noun

rhētor m (genitive rhētoris); third declension

rhētor (canonical masculine)
rhētoris (genitive)
rhētor (nominative singular)
rhētorēs (nominative plural)
rhētoris (genitive singular)
rhētorum (genitive plural)
rhētorī (dative singular)
rhētoribus (dative plural)
rhētorem (accusative singular)
rhētorēs (accusative plural)
rhētore (ablative singular)
rhētoribus (ablative plural)
rhētor (singular vocative)
rhētorēs (plural vocative)

→ English: rhetor

→ French: rhéteur

Italian: retore

Sicilian: rituri

→ Spanish: rétor


interficio

la-verb

interficiō (present infinitive interficere, perfect active interfēcī, supine interfectum); third conjugation iō-variant

interficiō (canonical)
interficere (infinitive present)
interfēcī (active perfect)
interfectum (supine)
interficiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
interficis (active indicative present second-person singular)
interficit (active indicative present singular third-person)
interficimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
interficitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
interficiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
interficiēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
interficiēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
interficiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
interficiēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
interficiēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
interficiēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
interficiam (active first-person future indicative singular)
interficiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
interficiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
interficiēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
interficiētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
interficient (active future indicative plural third-person)
interfēcī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
interfēcistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
interfēcit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
interfēcimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
interfēcistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
interfēcērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
interfēcēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
interfēceram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
interfēcerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
interfēcerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
interfēcerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
interfēcerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
interfēcerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
interfēcerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
interfēceris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
interfēcerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
interfēcerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
interfēceritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
interfēcerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
interficior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
interficeris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
interficere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
interficitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
interficimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
interficiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
interficiuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
interficiēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
interficiēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
interficiēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
interficiēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
interficiēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
interficiēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
interficiēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
interficiar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
interficiēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
interficiēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
interficiētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
interficiēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
interficiēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
interficientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
interficiam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
interficiās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
interficiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
interficiāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
interficiātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
interficiant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
interficerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
interficerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
interficeret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
interficerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
interficerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
interficerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
interfēcerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
interfēcerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
interfēcerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
interfēcerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
interfēcerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
interfēcerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
interfēcissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
interfēcissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
interfēcisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
interfēcissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
interfēcissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
interfēcissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
interficiar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
interficiāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
interficiāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
interficiātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
interficiāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
interficiāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
interficiantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
interficerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
interficerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
interficerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
interficerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
interficerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
interficerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
interficerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
interfice (active imperative present second-person singular)
interficite (active imperative plural present second-person)
interficitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
interficitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
interficitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
interficiuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
interficere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
interficiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
interficitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
interficitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
interficiuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
interficere (active infinitive present)
interfēcisse (active infinitive perfect)
interfectūrum esse (active future infinitive)
interficī (infinitive passive present)
interfectum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
interfectum īrī (future infinitive passive)
interficiēns (active participle present)
interfectūrus (active future participle)
interfectus (participle passive perfect)
interficiendus (future participle passive)
interficiundus (future participle passive)
interficiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
interficiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
interficiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
interficiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
interfectum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
interfectū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

inter- + faciō (“do, make”)
For the semantic development, compare the English euphemism do away with.

HIC HAROLD⁚·REX⁚·INTERFECTVS⁚EST


loquor

loquor (present infinitive loquī or loquier, perfect active locūtus sum); third conjugation, deponent

loquī (infinitive present)
loquier (infinitive present)
locūtus sum (active perfect)
loquor (active first-person indicative present singular)
loqueris (active indicative present second-person singular)
loquere (active indicative present second-person singular)
loquitur (active indicative present singular third-person)
loquimur (active first-person indicative plural present)
loquiminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
loquuntur (active indicative plural present third-person)
loquēbar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
loquēbāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
loquēbāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
loquēbātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
loquēbāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
loquēbāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
loquēbantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
loquar (active first-person future indicative singular)
loquēris (active future indicative second-person singular)
loquēre (active future indicative second-person singular)
loquētur (active future indicative singular third-person)
loquēmur (active first-person future indicative plural)
loquēminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
loquentur (active future indicative plural third-person)
loquar (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
loquāris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
loquāre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
loquātur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
loquāmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
loquāminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
loquantur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
loquerer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
loquerēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
loquerēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
loquerētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
loquerēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
loquerēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
loquerentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
loquere (active imperative present second-person singular)
loquiminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
loquitor (active future imperative second-person singular)
loquitor (active future imperative singular third-person)
loquuntor (active future imperative plural third-person)
loquī (active infinitive present)
loquier (active infinitive present)
locūtum esse (active infinitive perfect)
locūtūrum esse (active future infinitive)
loquēns (active participle present)
locūtus (active participle perfect)
locūtūrus (active future participle)
loquendus (future participle passive)
loquendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
loquendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
loquendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
loquendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
locūtum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
locūtū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From Proto-Italic *tlokʷōr, from Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ-; see also Sanskrit तर्क (tarka, “conjecture”), Old Church Slavonic тлъкъ (tlŭkŭ, “interpreter”) and Old Irish do·tluchethar (“to ask”), ad·tluchedar (“to thank”).

cog

vīsne mēcum latīnē loquī?

rēs ipsa loquitur.

Dum loquor, hōra fugit.

Cūrae levēs locuntur, ingentēs stupent.

Trivial concerns talk, great ones are speechless.

Prō rē pauca loquar. ….

“I shall state a few [facts] about the matter.”

to declare, speak, or state more formally as in a legal context or in defense of someone or something


histrio

la-noun

histriō m (genitive histriōnis); third declension

histriō (canonical masculine)
histriōnis (genitive)
histriō (nominative singular)
histriōnēs (nominative plural)
histriōnis (genitive singular)
histriōnum (genitive plural)
histriōnī (dative singular)
histriōnibus (dative plural)
histriōnem (accusative singular)
histriōnēs (accusative plural)
histriōne (ablative singular)
histriōnibus (ablative plural)
histriō (singular vocative)
histriōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: histrion

→ French: histrion

→ Italian: istrione

→ Portuguese: histrião

→ Spanish: histrión

Unknown. Variant of hister, ister, which Livy in Ab urbe condita (7,2) claims to be an Etruscan word.


Aser

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ᾱ̓σήρ (Āsḗr), from Biblical Hebrew אָשֵׁר ('ashér).


turris

turris f (genitive turris); third declension

turris (genitive)
turris (nominative singular)
turrēs (nominative plural)
turris (genitive singular)
turrium (genitive plural)
turrī (dative singular)
turribus (dative plural)
turrim (accusative singular)
turrem (accusative singular)
turrēs (accusative plural)
turrīs (accusative plural)
turrī (ablative singular)
turre (ablative singular)
turribus (ablative plural)
turris (singular vocative)
turrēs (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance

Aromanian: turon

Romanian: turn

Gallo-Italic

Emilian: tårr

Lombard: torr [tor, tur]

Italo-Dalmatian

Italian: torre

Sicilian: turri

→ Maltese: torri

Old French: tor (see there for further descendants)

Middle French: tour

French: tour (see there for further descendants)

Walloon: tour

Old Occitan: torre
Occitan: torre

Rhaeto-Romance

Romansch: tor, tur, tuor

Venetan: tor, tore

West Iberian

Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: torre

Old Leonese:

Asturian: torre

Old Galician-Portuguese: torre

Galician: torre

Portuguese: torre (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: torre

Spanish: torre (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-Celtic:

Proto-Brythonic:

Cornish: tor

Old Welsh: *tor

Welsh: tŵr

Old Irish:

Irish: tor

→ Old English: tor, torr

Middle English: tor

English: tor, tower

→ Albanian: turrë

Borrowed from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis) (Hesychius), τύρσις (túrsis), likely ultimately a Mediterranean substrate loan. Compare Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós, “Etruscan”). Also compare the tribe Taurini.


culter

culter m (genitive cultrī); second declension

cultrī (genitive)
culter (nominative singular)
cultrī (nominative plural)
cultrī (genitive singular)
cultrōrum (genitive plural)
cultrō (dative singular)
cultrīs (dative plural)
cultrum (accusative singular)
cultrōs (accusative plural)
cultrō (ablative singular)
cultrīs (ablative plural)
culter (singular vocative)
cultrī (plural vocative)

Old French: coltre, coutre

French: coutre

Italian: coltro, cultro

Portuguese: cultro

Catalan: coltell

Spanish: cuitre

⇒ Esperanto: koltro

→ Old Welsh: cultir

Middle Welsh: culldyr, kulldyr

Welsh: cwlltr, cwlltwr

→ Proto-West Germanic:

desctree

Old English: culter, cultor, cultur
Middle English: culter, colter, coltre, coltur, coulter, cultir, cultour, cultre, cultur, culture, koltre, kulter
English: colter, coulter (obsolete culter)
Scots: couter, cooter

Middle Dutch: couter

Dutch: kouter

Middle Low German: kolter

→ German: Kolter

Uncertain. Explanations include:
* From a formation equivalent to Proto-Indo-European *(s)kolh₂_/₃-trom, from the root *(s)kelH- (“to cut”).
* From the root *(s)ker- (“to shear, cut off”) to a preform *kor-tro- which has undergone dissimilation */rtr/ > /ltr/.
Both of the above etymologies assume a change in the suffix *-trom (and in gender), which otherwise would yield Latin *-trum.


spintria

la-noun

spintria m (genitive spintriae); first declension

spintriae (genitive)
spintria (nominative singular)
spintriae (nominative plural)
spintriae (genitive singular)
spintriārum (genitive plural)
spintriae (dative singular)
spintriīs (dative plural)
spintriam (accusative singular)
spintriās (accusative plural)
spintriā (ablative singular)
spintriīs (ablative plural)
spintria (singular vocative)
spintriae (plural vocative)

English: spintrian

From Ancient Greek σφιγκτήρ (sphinktḗr, “something which binds”), referring to the anal sphincter.


Simeon

la-proper noun

Simeōn m sg (variously declined, genitive Simeōn or Simeōnis); indeclinable, third declension

Simeōn (canonical masculine singular)
Simeōn (genitive)
Simeōnis (genitive)
Simeōn (nominative singular)
Simeōn (genitive singular)
Simeōnis (genitive singular)
Simeōn (dative singular)
Simeōnī (dative singular)
Simeōn (accusative singular)
Simeōnem (accusative singular)
Simeōn (ablative singular)
Simeōne (ablative singular)
Simeōn (singular vocative)

desctree

→ Middle English: Simeon, Symeon
English: Simeon

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σῠμεών (Sumeṓn), from Old Testament Biblical Hebrew שִׁמְעוֹן (šimʿôn, literally “hearkening, listening”).


sphintria

la-noun

sphintria m (genitive sphintriae); first declension

sphintriae (genitive)
sphintria (nominative singular)
sphintriae (nominative plural)
sphintriae (genitive singular)
sphintriārum (genitive plural)
sphintriae (dative singular)
sphintriīs (dative plural)
sphintriam (accusative singular)
sphintriās (accusative plural)
sphintriā (ablative singular)
sphintriīs (ablative plural)
sphintria (singular vocative)
sphintriae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek σφιγκτήρ (sphinktḗr, “something which binds”) referring to the anal sphincter.


ficatum

fīcātum n (genitive fīcātī); second declension

fīcātum (canonical neuter)
fīcātī (genitive)
fīcātum (nominative singular)
fīcāta (nominative plural)
fīcātī (genitive singular)
fīcātōrum (genitive plural)
fīcātō (dative singular)
fīcātīs (dative plural)
fīcātum (accusative singular)
fīcāta (accusative plural)
fīcātō (ablative singular)
fīcātīs (ablative plural)
fīcātum (singular vocative)
fīcāta (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: hicat, hecat

Istro-Romanian: ficåt

Romanian: ficat

Dalmatian:

fecuat

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: fecatu, fegatu

Italian: fegato

Neapolitan: fécato, fécheto, féhato

Sicilian: fìcatu

Sardinian:

fícadu, fícatu, ícatu

North Italian:

Gallo-Italian:

Emilian: féddegh

Ligurian: figæto

Lombard: fídeg, figad

Piedmontese: fìdich

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: fiât

Ladin: fià

Romansch: fio

Venetan: figà

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: fèjo

Old French: feie, foie, firie

French: foie

Norman: faie

Walloon: foete

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: fetge

Occitan: fetge, hitge

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: figado

Asturian: fégadu

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: fígado

Portuguese: fígado

Old Spanish: fígado

Spanish: hígado

[fiːˈkäːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Ellipsis of iecur fīcātum (literally “figgy liver”). Derived from fīcus (“fig”) + -ātum (“-y, -ed”, attributive adjective suffix).

af

liver (from an animal fattened on figs); foie gras


caseus

la-noun

cāseus m (genitive cāseī); second declension

cāseus (canonical masculine)
cāseī (genitive)
cāseus (nominative singular)
cāseī (nominative plural)
cāseī (genitive singular)
cāseōrum (genitive plural)
cāseō (dative singular)
cāseīs (dative plural)
cāseum (accusative singular)
cāseōs (accusative plural)
cāseō (ablative singular)
cāseīs (ablative plural)
cāsee (singular vocative)
cāseī (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: cash, cashu

Romanian: caș

Dalmatian:

chis

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: casgiu

Italian: cacio

→ Sicilian: caciu

Neapolitan: caso

Sicilian: casu (Calabrian)

North Italian:

Old Venetan: caso

Occitano-Romance:

desc

⇒ Gascon: casás (“butter, cheese, whey”)

⇒ Old Occitan: casadure (“royalty on cheese”)

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: queso

desctree

Old Leonese: kesos (plural)
Asturian: quesu, queisu
Extremaduran: quesu
Leonese: queisu
Mirandese: queiso

Old Galician-Portuguese: queijo
Fala: queixhu, queixu (Valverdeñu)
Galician: queixo
Portuguese: queijo (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: queso
Ladino: kézo
Spanish: queso (see there for further descendants)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: casu

Borrowings:

→ Old Irish: cáise (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-Brythonic: *kọs (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-West Germanic: *kāsī (see there for further descendants)

[ˈkäːs̠eʊs̠]

Unknown according to De Vaan. The old hypothesis deriving it from Proto-Indo-European *kwh₂et- (“to ferment, become sour”) has the problem that *w isn't supposed to disappear in Latin (the expected outcome would start with qua- and not ca-). In this case, the cognates listed under *kwh₂et- are perhaps loans from the same substrate source as the Latin term.

noncog

‘ūbera plēna premam, referat mihi cāseus aera,

‘‘Let me squeeze full udders, may my cheese repay me with money,
and may the wicker strainer give a passage to the liquid whey.’’
(A shepherd’s prayer to Pales.)


tabella

la-noun

tabella f (genitive tabellae); first declension

tabellae (genitive)
tabella (nominative singular)
tabellae (nominative plural)
tabellae (genitive singular)
tabellārum (genitive plural)
tabellae (dative singular)
tabellīs (dative plural)
tabellam (accusative singular)
tabellās (accusative plural)
tabellā (ablative singular)
tabellīs (ablative plural)
tabella (singular vocative)
tabellae (plural vocative)

Catalan: tavella

Welsh: tafell

→ Koine Greek: ταβέλλα (tabélla)

[t̪äˈbɛlːʲä]

From tabula (“table”) + -la (diminutive suffix).

af

diminutive of tabula (“tablet, board, plank; document”):


crepo

la-verb

crepō (present infinitive crepāre, perfect active crepuī, supine crepitum); first conjugation, no passive

crepō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
crepāre (infinitive present)
crepuī (active perfect)
crepitum (supine)
crepō (active first-person indicative present singular)
crepās (active indicative present second-person singular)
crepat (active indicative present singular third-person)
crepāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
crepātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
crepant (active indicative plural present third-person)
crepābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
crepābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
crepābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
crepābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
crepābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
crepābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
crepābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
crepābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
crepābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
crepābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
crepābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
crepābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
crepuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
crepuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
crepuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
crepuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
crepuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
crepuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
crepuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
crepueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
crepuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
crepuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
crepuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
crepuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
crepuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
crepuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
crepueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
crepuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
crepuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
crepueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
crepuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
crepem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
crepēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
crepet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
crepēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
crepētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
crepent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
crepārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
crepārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
crepāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
crepārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
crepārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
crepārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
crepuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
crepuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
crepuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
crepuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
crepuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
crepuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
crepuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
crepuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
crepuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
crepuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
crepuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
crepuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
crepā (active imperative present second-person singular)
crepāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
crepātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
crepātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
crepātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
crepantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
crepāre (active infinitive present)
crepuisse (active infinitive perfect)
crepitūrum esse (active future infinitive)
crepāns (active participle present)
crepitūrus (active future participle)
crepandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
crepandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
crepandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
crepandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
crepitum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
crepitū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Aragonese: crebar

Aromanian: crep, cripari

Catalan: crebar

Dalmatian: crepur

Friulian: crevâ

Galician: crebar, quebrar

Italian: crepare

→ Friulian: crepâ

Occitan: crebar

Old French: crever

English: crevice

French: crever

→ Dutch: creveren

→ Swedish: krevera

Portuguese: quebrar

Romanian: crăpa, crăpare

desc

Sardinian: crebare, crepai, cherpai, crepare

Sicilian: cripari

Spanish: quebrar

Venetan: crepar

→ Danish: krepere

→ Dutch: creperen

→ German: krepieren

→ Norwegian:

→ Norwegian Bokmål: krepere

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: krepere

→ Swedish: krepera

Imitative of harsh sounds with unidentifiable ultimate derivation, compare Proto-Slavic *kričati, Proto-Germanic *krītaną, Sanskrit कृपते (kṛpate), words for crying though, and Latin strepō for the ending.

onomatopoeic

Imitative


merenda

la-noun

merenda f (genitive merendae); first declension

merendae (genitive)
merenda (nominative singular)
merendae (nominative plural)
merendae (genitive singular)
merendārum (genitive plural)
merendae (dative singular)
merendīs (dative plural)
merendam (accusative singular)
merendās (accusative plural)
merendā (ablative singular)
merendīs (ablative plural)
merenda (singular vocative)
merendae (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: mirindi

Romanian: merinde

Dalmatian:

marianda

Italo-Romance:

Italian: merenda

Neapolitan: merenna

Sicilian: mirenna

Padanian:

Emilian: brenda, branda

Friulian: mirinde

Istriot: marenda

Ladin: marënda

Piedmontese: marenda

Romagnol: brenda

Romansch: marenda

→ German: Marend

→? Mòcheno: marenn

Venetan: marenda

→ Cimbrian: maren

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: marendar

Old French: marende

Bourguignon: mairande

Walloon: marinde

Southern Gallo-Romance:

desc

Aragonese: brenna, berienda (Cheso, Tensino), brienda (Chistabín, Lanuza, Sobrarbe), brenda (other dialects), brena (Chistabín, Ribagorçan), berienda

Catalan: berena

Occitan: merenda

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: merienda

Old Galician-Portuguese: merenda

Galician: merenda

Portuguese: merenda

desctree

Spanish: merienda
→ Moroccan Arabic: ميريندا
→ Tagalog: merienda

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: merenda

[mɛˈrɛn̪d̪ä]

collation, light evening meal, an afternoon luncheon


hamus

la-noun

hāmus m (genitive hāmī); second declension

hāmus (canonical masculine)
hāmī (genitive)
hāmus (nominative singular)
hāmī (nominative plural)
hāmī (genitive singular)
hāmōrum (genitive plural)
hāmō (dative singular)
hāmīs (dative plural)
hāmum (accusative singular)
hāmōs (accusative plural)
hāmō (ablative singular)
hāmīs (ablative plural)
hāme (singular vocative)
hāmī (plural vocative)

Catalan: ham

Dalmatian: jam

French: hameçon (from diminutive form)

Friulian: amp

Galician: anzol, amocelo (from diminutive forms)

Italian: amo

Portuguese: anzol (from diminutive form)

Sardinian (Campidanese): amu

Sicilian: amu

Spanish: hamo, anzuelo (from diminutive form)

Of unknown origin. Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *hamô (“collar, harness, fishnet”). Traditionally compared to Ancient Greek χάβος (khábos, “muzzle, curved”), but de Vaan rejects the possibility of a loan due to the vowel length.

unk

unknown


ypsilon

[yːpˈs̠iːɫ̪ɔn]


medica

la-noun

medica f (genitive medicae); first declension

medicae (genitive)
medica (nominative singular)
medicae (nominative plural)
medicae (genitive singular)
medicārum (genitive plural)
medicae (dative singular)
medicīs (dative plural)
medicam (accusative singular)
medicās (accusative plural)
medicā (ablative singular)
medicīs (ablative plural)
medica (singular vocative)
medicae (plural vocative)


elegia

elegīa f (genitive elegīae); first declension

elegīa (canonical feminine)
elegīae (genitive)
elegīa (nominative singular)
elegīae (nominative plural)
elegīae (genitive singular)
elegīārum (genitive plural)
elegīae (dative singular)
elegīīs (dative plural)
elegīam (accusative singular)
elegīās (accusative plural)
elegīā (ablative singular)
elegīīs (ablative plural)
elegīa (singular vocative)
elegīae (plural vocative)

Catalan: elegia

Italian: elegia

Portuguese: elegia

Spanish: elegía
→ Tagalog: elehiya

→ Translingual: Elegia

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐλεγεία (elegeía).

Blanda pharetratos elegeia cantet Amores,
Et levis arbitrio ludat amica suo.
[Note: Other editions have Elegia, Elegeia, Elegeïa]

Publius Ovidius Naso (Ovid), Remedia amoris, verse 379f. In: P. Ovidius Naso. Ex recognitone Rudolphi Merkelii. Tom. I. Amores. Epistuae. De medic. Fac. Ars. amat. Remedia amoris., Leipzig, B. G. Teubner, 1855/1862/1868, p. 240

blanda pharetratos Elegia cantet Amores

Publius Ovidius Naso (Ovid), Remedia amoris, verse 379f. In: P. Ovidius Naso. Remedia amoris. Heilmittel gegen die Liebe. Lateinisch/Deutsch. Übersetzt und herausgegeben von Niklas Holzberg, 2011, p. 34


Kalevala

la-proper noun

Kalevala f sg (genitive Kalevalae); first declension

Kalevalae (genitive)
Kalevala (nominative singular)
Kalevalae (genitive singular)
Kalevalae (dative singular)
Kalevalam (accusative singular)
Kalevalā (ablative singular)
Kalevala (singular vocative)

[käˈɫ̪eu̯äɫ̪ä]

[käˈlɛːvälä]

Kalevalae argumentum principale est vita Vainamoinis, quam ob rem carmen cum Odyssea Homeri comparari potest.
The principal theme of the Kalevala is the life of Väinämöinen, wherefore the poem can be compared with the Odyssey of Homer.

The Kalevala (the Finnish national epic)

Kalevalsky District
Kalevalsky District#English

Republic of Karelia
Republic of Karelia#English

An urban-type settlement, the administrative capital of the Kalevalsky District, Republic of Karelia, in northwestern Russia; also historically known as Uhtua.


procerus

la-adj

prōcērus (feminine prōcēra, neuter prōcērum, comparative prōcērior); first/second-declension adjective

prōcērus (canonical)
prōcēra (feminine)
prōcērum (neuter)
prōcērior (comparative)
prōcērus (masculine nominative singular)
prōcēra (feminine nominative singular)
prōcērum (neuter nominative singular)
prōcērī (masculine nominative plural)
prōcērae (feminine nominative plural)
prōcēra (neuter nominative plural)
prōcērī (genitive masculine singular)
prōcērae (feminine genitive singular)
prōcērī (genitive neuter singular)
prōcērōrum (genitive masculine plural)
prōcērārum (feminine genitive plural)
prōcērōrum (genitive neuter plural)
prōcērō (dative masculine singular)
prōcērae (dative feminine singular)
prōcērō (dative neuter singular)
prōcērīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
prōcērum (accusative masculine singular)
prōcēram (accusative feminine singular)
prōcērum (accusative neuter singular)
prōcērōs (accusative masculine plural)
prōcērās (accusative feminine plural)
prōcēra (accusative neuter plural)
prōcērō (ablative masculine singular)
prōcērā (ablative feminine singular)
prōcērō (ablative neuter singular)
prōcērīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
prōcēre (masculine singular vocative)
prōcēra (feminine singular vocative)
prōcērum (neuter singular vocative)
prōcērī (masculine plural vocative)
prōcērae (feminine plural vocative)
prōcēra (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: procerus

→ Italian: procero

→ Portuguese: procero

→ Spanish: procero

From Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“toward, forward”) (compare Latin prōvincia) and *ḱer- (“grow”) (compare Latin crescō (“come forth, grow, arise, appear”)). See also Latin sincērus (“genuine, sincere”).

cog

(particularly military) The name of a company of tall soldiers, similar to grenadiers.


carabina

la-noun

carabīna f (genitive carabīnae); first declension

carabīna (canonical feminine)
carabīnae (genitive)
carabīna (nominative singular)
carabīnae (nominative plural)
carabīnae (genitive singular)
carabīnārum (genitive plural)
carabīnae (dative singular)
carabīnīs (dative plural)
carabīnam (accusative singular)
carabīnās (accusative plural)
carabīnā (ablative singular)
carabīnīs (ablative plural)
carabīna (singular vocative)
carabīnae (plural vocative)


malleolus

malleolus m (genitive malleolī); second declension

malleolī (genitive)
malleolus (nominative singular)
malleolī (nominative plural)
malleolī (genitive singular)
malleolōrum (genitive plural)
malleolō (dative singular)
malleolīs (dative plural)
malleolum (accusative singular)
malleolōs (accusative plural)
malleolō (ablative singular)
malleolīs (ablative plural)
malleole (singular vocative)
malleolī (plural vocative)

Catalan: mallol, → mal·lèol

→ English: malleolus

→ French: malléole

Galician: amalló

Italian: magliolo, → malleolo

Romanian: măior

Spanish: majuelo, → maléolo

[mälˈlʲeɔɫ̪ʊs̠]

From malleus (“a hammer, mallet”) + -olus.

diminutive of malleus:
(weaponry) A kind of fire-dart.

diminutive of malleus:
A kind of fire-dart.


lecticarius

lectīcārius m (genitive lectīcāriī or lectīcārī); second declension

lectīcārius (canonical masculine)
lectīcāriī (genitive)
lectīcārī (genitive)
lectīcārius (nominative singular)
lectīcāriī (nominative plural)
lectīcāriī (genitive singular)
lectīcārī (genitive singular)
lectīcāriōrum (genitive plural)
lectīcāriō (dative singular)
lectīcāriīs (dative plural)
lectīcārium (accusative singular)
lectīcāriōs (accusative plural)
lectīcāriō (ablative singular)
lectīcāriīs (ablative plural)
lectīcārie (singular vocative)
lectīcāriī (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪ɛkt̪iːˈkäːriʊs̠]

From lectīca (“litter”) + -ārius (“forming agent nouns”), from lectus (“bed, couch”) + -ica (“forming related nouns”), q.v.

af

A litter-bearer, typically an attractive slave well-dressed in red and particularly the public porters employed to carry funereal litters to gravesites under the late empire


legatio

la-noun

lēgātiō f (genitive lēgātiōnis); third declension

lēgātiō (canonical feminine)
lēgātiōnis (genitive)
lēgātiō (nominative singular)
lēgātiōnēs (nominative plural)
lēgātiōnis (genitive singular)
lēgātiōnum (genitive plural)
lēgātiōnī (dative singular)
lēgātiōnibus (dative plural)
lēgātiōnem (accusative singular)
lēgātiōnēs (accusative plural)
lēgātiōne (ablative singular)
lēgātiōnibus (ablative plural)
lēgātiō (singular vocative)
lēgātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: legation

French: légation

Italian: legazione

Portuguese: legação

Romanian: legație

Spanish: legación

[ɫ̪eːˈɡäːt̪ioː]

From lēgō (“send with a commission”) + -tiō.


Asa

la-proper noun

Asa m sg (variously declined, genitive Asa or Asae); indeclinable, first declension

tlb

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin, biblical)

Asa (genitive)
Asae (genitive)
Asa (nominative singular)
Asa (genitive singular)
Asae (genitive singular)
Asa (dative singular)
Asae (dative singular)
Asa (accusative singular)
Asam (accusative singular)
Asa (ablative singular)
Asā (ablative singular)
Asa (singular vocative)

English: Asa

French: Asa

Italian: Asa

Portuguese: Asa

Spanish: Asa

From Koine Greek Ἀσά (Asá) from Biblical Hebrew אָסָא (ʾĀsāʾ), from Aramaic אָסְיָא (ʾāsyā, “physician, doctor, healer”), from Akkadian 𒀀𒍪 (A.ZU /asû/) from Sumerian 𒀀𒍪 (A.ZU /azu/, “physician, healer”); compare Classical Syriac ܐܵܣܝܵܐ (ʾāsyā, “healer, physician, medical doctor”) whence Arabic آسٍ (ʔāsin).

cog

Et dormivit Abiam cum patribus suis, et sepelierunt eum in civitate David, regnavitque Asa filius ejus pro eo. In anno ergo vigesimo Jeroboam regis Israel regnavit Asa rex Juda. Et quadraginta et uno anno regnavit in Jerusalem. Nomen matris ejus Maacha, filia Abessalom. Et fecit Asa rectum ante conspectum Domini, sicut David pater ejus.

405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate III Book of Kings.15.8–11

And Abiam slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city of David, and Asa his son reigned in his stead. So in the twentieth year of Jeroboam king of Israel, reigned Asa king of Juda. And he reigned one and forty years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Maacha, the daughter of Abessalom. And Asa did that which was right in the sight of the Lord, as did David his father.

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Asa of Judah, a king of Judah mentioned in the Books of Kings


hydromel

la-noun

hydromel n (genitive hydromelitis); third declension

hydromelitis (genitive)
hydromel (nominative singular)
hydromelita (nominative plural)
hydromelitis (genitive singular)
hydromelitum (genitive plural)
hydromelitī (dative singular)
hydromelitibus (dative plural)
hydromel (accusative singular)
hydromelita (accusative plural)
hydromelite (ablative singular)
hydromelitibus (ablative plural)
hydromel (singular vocative)
hydromelita (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: hidromel

→ English: hydromel

→ Italian: idromele

[ˈhʏd̪rɔmɛɫ̪]

From hydro- (from Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”)) + mel (“honey”).


libertus

lībertus m (genitive lībertī, feminine līberta); second declension

lībertus (canonical masculine)
lībertī (genitive)
līberta (feminine)
lībertus (nominative singular)
lībertī (nominative plural)
lībertī (genitive singular)
lībertōrum (genitive plural)
lībertō (dative singular)
lībertīs (dative plural)
lībertum (accusative singular)
lībertōs (accusative plural)
lībertō (ablative singular)
lībertīs (ablative plural)
līberte (singular vocative)
lībertī (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *louðertos, *louðertā (whence also Faliscan loifirta), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-tos, *h₁lewdʰ-er-teh₂, from *h₁lewdʰeros (see līber), from *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow; people”). Equivalent to līber (“free”) + -tus (adjective-forming suffix).


libertina

la-noun

lībertīna f (genitive lībertīnae, masculine lībertīnus); first declension

lībertīna (canonical feminine)
lībertīnae (genitive)
lībertīnus (masculine)
lībertīna (nominative singular)
lībertīnae (nominative plural)
lībertīnae (genitive singular)
lībertīnārum (genitive plural)
lībertīnae (dative singular)
lībertīnīs (dative plural)
lībertīnam (accusative singular)
lībertīnās (accusative plural)
lībertīnā (ablative singular)
lībertīnīs (ablative plural)
lībertīna (singular vocative)
lībertīnae (plural vocative)


leno

lēnō m (genitive lēnōnis); third declension

lēnō (canonical masculine)
lēnōnis (genitive)
lēnō (nominative singular)
lēnōnēs (nominative plural)
lēnōnis (genitive singular)
lēnōnum (genitive plural)
lēnōnī (dative singular)
lēnōnibus (dative plural)
lēnōnem (accusative singular)
lēnōnēs (accusative plural)
lēnōne (ablative singular)
lēnōnibus (ablative plural)
lēnō (singular vocative)
lēnōnēs (plural vocative)

Italian: lenone

Spanish: lenón

Heus tu, leno, te volo. - Et ego te volo.

Ah there, pimp, I want you! - And I want you.


leno

la-verb

lēnō (present infinitive lēnāre, supine lēnātum); first conjugation, no perfect stem

lēnō (canonical)
lēnāre (infinitive present)
lēnātum (supine)
lēnō (active first-person indicative present singular)
lēnās (active indicative present second-person singular)
lēnat (active indicative present singular third-person)
lēnāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
lēnātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
lēnant (active indicative plural present third-person)
lēnābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
lēnābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
lēnābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
lēnābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
lēnābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
lēnābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
lēnābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
lēnābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
lēnābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
lēnābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
lēnābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
lēnābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
lēnor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
lēnāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
lēnāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
lēnātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
lēnāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
lēnāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
lēnantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
lēnābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
lēnābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
lēnābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
lēnābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
lēnābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
lēnābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
lēnābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
lēnābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
lēnāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
lēnābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
lēnābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
lēnābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
lēnābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
lēnābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
lēnem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
lēnēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
lēnet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
lēnēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
lēnētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
lēnent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
lēnārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
lēnārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
lēnāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
lēnārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
lēnārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lēnārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lēner (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
lēnēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
lēnēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
lēnētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
lēnēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
lēnēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
lēnentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
lēnārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
lēnārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
lēnārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
lēnārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
lēnārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
lēnārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
lēnārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
lēnā (active imperative present second-person singular)
lēnāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
lēnātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
lēnātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
lēnātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
lēnantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
lēnāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
lēnāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
lēnātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
lēnātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
lēnantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
lēnāre (active infinitive present)
lēnātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
lēnārī (infinitive passive present)
lēnātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
lēnātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
lēnāns (active participle present)
lēnātūrus (active future participle)
lēnātus (participle passive perfect)
lēnandus (future participle passive)
lēnandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
lēnandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
lēnandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
lēnandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
lēnātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
lēnātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)


libertinus

la-adj

lībertīnus (feminine lībertīna, neuter lībertīnum); first/second-declension adjective

lībertīnus (canonical)
lībertīna (feminine)
lībertīnum (neuter)
lībertīnus (masculine nominative singular)
lībertīna (feminine nominative singular)
lībertīnum (neuter nominative singular)
lībertīnī (masculine nominative plural)
lībertīnae (feminine nominative plural)
lībertīna (neuter nominative plural)
lībertīnī (genitive masculine singular)
lībertīnae (feminine genitive singular)
lībertīnī (genitive neuter singular)
lībertīnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
lībertīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
lībertīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
lībertīnō (dative masculine singular)
lībertīnae (dative feminine singular)
lībertīnō (dative neuter singular)
lībertīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lībertīnum (accusative masculine singular)
lībertīnam (accusative feminine singular)
lībertīnum (accusative neuter singular)
lībertīnōs (accusative masculine plural)
lībertīnās (accusative feminine plural)
lībertīna (accusative neuter plural)
lībertīnō (ablative masculine singular)
lībertīnā (ablative feminine singular)
lībertīnō (ablative neuter singular)
lībertīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lībertīne (masculine singular vocative)
lībertīna (feminine singular vocative)
lībertīnum (neuter singular vocative)
lībertīnī (masculine plural vocative)
lībertīnae (feminine plural vocative)
lībertīna (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: libertine

→ Italian: libertino

→ Old French: libertin

→ Middle French: libertin

French: libertin

→ Portuguese: libertino

→ Sicilian: libbirtinu

→ Spanish: libertino

Of or pertaining to the qualities of a freedman


lena

la-noun

lēna f (genitive lēnae); first declension

lēna (canonical feminine)
lēnae (genitive)
lēna (nominative singular)
lēnae (nominative plural)
lēnae (genitive singular)
lēnārum (genitive plural)
lēnae (dative singular)
lēnīs (dative plural)
lēnam (accusative singular)
lēnās (accusative plural)
lēnā (ablative singular)
lēnīs (ablative plural)
lēna (singular vocative)
lēnae (plural vocative)

(slang) a procuress, bawd, madame, seductress, enticer


bucca

bucca f (genitive buccae); first declension

buccae (genitive)
bucca (nominative singular)
buccae (nominative plural)
buccae (genitive singular)
buccārum (genitive plural)
buccae (dative singular)
buccīs (dative plural)
buccam (accusative singular)
buccās (accusative plural)
buccā (ablative singular)
buccīs (ablative plural)
bucca (singular vocative)
buccae (plural vocative)

→? Albanian: bukë (disputed)

→? Egyptian Arabic: بق (disputed)

→ Proto-Celtic:

Proto-Brythonic: *box

Breton: boc'h

Cornish: bogh

Welsh: boch

Irish: bus

Scottish Gaelic: bòc

Eastern Romance:

Aromanian: bucã

Romanian: bucă

→ English: bucca, ⇒ buccal

→⇒ Finnish: bukkaalinen

Franco-Provençal: boche

⇒ French: buccal

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: bócca

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: bocca

Dalmatian: buca

Istriot: buca

Italian: bocca

Neapolitan: vocca

Sassarese: bocca

Sicilian: vucca, 'ucca, ucca

Old Occitan: bocha

Occitan: boca

Oïl:

Old French: boche

Bourguignon: bôche

Middle French: bouche

French: bouche

Norman: bouoche

Walloon: boutche

Rhaeto-Romance:

desc

Friulian: bocje, bočhe (alternative orthography)

Romansch: bucca

Sardinian: buca

Gallurese: bucca

Venetan: boca

Western Iberian:

Extremaduran: boca

Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: boca

Old Leonese:

Asturian: boca

Leonese: bouca

Mirandese: boca

Old Galician-Portuguese: boca

Galician: boca

Portuguese: boca

Old Spanish: boca

Spanish: boca

Uncertain. Celtic origin is suspected due to similarity with beccus (“beak”), names like Gaulish Buccus, Buccō, Bucciō as well as the appearance of words bocca and boca (of unknown meaning) on the Larzac tablet. IEW compares it with Proto-Germanic *pukkô (“bag, pouch”), from Proto-Indo-European *bew, *bʰew- (“to swell, puff”), whose initial b- would point to a substrate or imitative origin. Compare also English puke, German fauchen.

onomatopoeic

imitative

the soft part of the cheek puffed or filled out in speaking or eating

bucca, bucca, quot sunt hīc?

c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 64.12

(hapax) A catchword of uncertain meaning used in a guessing game, possibly equivalent and/or related to English buck buck.


praetor

la-noun

praetor m (genitive praetōris); third declension

praetōris (genitive)
praetor (nominative singular)
praetōrēs (nominative plural)
praetōris (genitive singular)
praetōrum (genitive plural)
praetōrī (dative singular)
praetōribus (dative plural)
praetōrem (accusative singular)
praetōrēs (accusative plural)
praetōre (ablative singular)
praetōribus (ablative plural)
praetor (singular vocative)
praetōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: pretor

Galician: pretor

→ Byzantine Greek: πραίτωρ (praítōr)

→ Old Francoprovençal: pretor

Franco-Provençal: prétor

→ Old French: pretor

French: préteur

Italian: pretore

Portuguese: pretor

Spanish: pretor

For *praeitor, from Proto-Italic *praiitōr. Equal to praeeō + -tor.


Amalec

→ English: Amalec

→ Portuguese: Amalec

→ Spanish: Amalec

[äˈmäːɫ̪eːk]

Via Koine Greek Ἀμᾱλήκ (Amālḗk) from Biblical Hebrew עֲמָלֵק (ʾĂmālēq).

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Amalek, the son of Eliphaz and grandson of Esau in the Hebrew Bible

Nunc ergo vade, et percute Amalec, et demolire universa ejus: non parcas ei, et non concupiscas ex rebus ipsius aliquid, sed interfice a viro usque ad mulierem, et parvulum atque lactentem, bovem et ovem, camelum et asinum.

405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Liber I Samuelis id est I Regum (1 Samuel).15.3

Now therefore go, and smite Amalec, and utterly destroy all that he hath: spare him not, nor covet any thing that is his: but slay both man and woman, child and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass.

the tribe or nation which is said to be descended from Amalek; Amalekites


Heli

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἡλί (Hēlí), from Biblical Hebrew עֵלִי (ʿĒlî).


Beniamin

English: Benjamin

Faroese: Benjamin

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βενιαμίν (Beniamín).

(Late Latin) Benjamin (the youngest son of the Hebrew patriarch Jacob)


Paulus

la-proper noun

Paulus m (genitive Paulī); second declension

Paulī (genitive)
Paulus (nominative singular)
Paulī (nominative plural)
Paulī (genitive singular)
Paulōrum (genitive plural)
Paulō (dative singular)
Paulīs (dative plural)
Paulum (accusative singular)
Paulōs (accusative plural)
Paulō (ablative singular)
Paulīs (ablative plural)
Paule (singular vocative)
Paulī (plural vocative)

Romanian: Paul

Piedmontese: Pàul

Italo-Dalmatian

Italian: Paolo

Corsican: Paulu

Sicilian: Paulu

desctree

Old French: Pol
French: Paul
Haitian Creole: Pòl
Walloon: På

Old Occitan:

Catalan: Pau, Pol

Occitan: Pau

Sardinian: Pàulu

Padanian:

Ligurian: Pòro

Piedmontese: Pòl

Venetan: Pagoło, Poło

West Iberian

Aragonese: Pavlo

Asturian: Pablu

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: Paulo

Portuguese: Paulo

Spanish: Pablo

Borrowings

→ Albanian: Palush, ⇒ Pal

→ Arabic: بولس (būlus)

→ Basque: Paulo

→ Breton: Paol

→ Cimbrian: Paul

→ Cornish: Pawl

→ Danish: Poul

→ Dutch: Paul

→ English: Paul

→ Maori: Paora

→⇒ Estonian: Paavo

→ Finnish: Paulus, Pauli, ⇒ Paavo

→ German: Paul

→ Hungarian: Pál

→ Irish: Pól

→ Koine Greek: Παυλος (Paulos) (see there for further descendants)

→ Lithuanian: Paulius

→ Latvian: Pauls, Pāvels

→ Maltese: Pawlu

→ Manx: Payl

→ Northern Sami: Bávlos

→ Old Norse: Páll

Icelandic: Páll

Faroese: Páll

Norwegian: Pål

Swedish: Pål

→ Scottish Gaelic: Pòl

→ Slovak: Pavol

→ Swedish: Paul

→ Welsh: Phaul

→ West Frisian: Pouw

[ˈpäu̯ɫ̪ʊs̠]


plaga

la-noun

plaga f (genitive plagae); first declension

plagae (genitive)
plaga (nominative singular)
plagae (nominative plural)
plagae (genitive singular)
plagārum (genitive plural)
plagae (dative singular)
plagīs (dative plural)
plagam (accusative singular)
plagās (accusative plural)
plagā (ablative singular)
plagīs (ablative plural)
plaga (singular vocative)
plagae (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *plek- (“weave”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πλέκω (plékō, “braid”).

… rētia rāra, plagae, lātō vēnābula ferrō, ….
[Young hunters carrying] wide-meshed nets, traps, [and] hunting spears [tipped] with broad blades, ….
(The only appearance of this word in Virgil’s poetry. The “rētia rāra” are thin or widely-woven nets; in context, the “plagae” may be understood as stronger nets, snares, traps, or even ropes for securing the “retia.” Translations vary.)

hunting net, web, trap, snare, rope, gear


Sion

la-proper noun

Sion f sg (genitive Sionis); third declension

Sionis (genitive)
Sion (nominative singular)
Sionis (genitive singular)
Sionī (dative singular)
Sionem (accusative singular)
Sione (ablative singular)
Sion (singular vocative)


scacci

la-noun

scaccī m pl (genitive scaccōrum); second declension

scaccī (canonical masculine plural)
scaccōrum (genitive)
scaccī (nominative plural)
scaccōrum (genitive plural)
scaccīs (dative plural)
scaccōs (accusative plural)
scaccīs (ablative plural)
scaccī (plural vocative)

From Arabic شَاه (šāh, “king [in chess]”), from Classical Persian شاه (šāh, “shah”).


pede tellurem pulso

la-verb

pede tellūrem pulsō (present infinitive pede tellūrem pulsāre, perfect active pede tellūrem pulsāvī, supine pede tellūrem pulsātum); first conjugation

pede tellūrem pulsō (canonical)
pede tellūrem pulsāre (infinitive present)
pede tellūrem pulsāvī (active perfect)
pede tellūrem pulsātum (supine)
pede tellūrem pulsō (active first-person indicative present singular)
pede tellūrem pulsās (active indicative present second-person singular)
pede tellūrem pulsat (active indicative present singular third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
pede tellūrem pulsātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
pede tellūrem pulsant (active indicative plural present third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pede tellūrem pulsābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pede tellūrem pulsābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pede tellūrem pulsābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pede tellūrem pulsābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
pede tellūrem pulsābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
pede tellūrem pulsābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
pede tellūrem pulsābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
pede tellūrem pulsābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
pede tellūrem pulsāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pede tellūrem pulsāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pede tellūrem pulsāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pede tellūrem pulsāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pede tellūrem pulsāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pede tellūrem pulsāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pede tellūrem pulsāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pede tellūrem pulsāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
pede tellūrem pulsāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
pede tellūrem pulsāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
pede tellūrem pulsāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
pede tellūrem pulsāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
pede tellūs pulsor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
pede tellūs pulsāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pede tellūs pulsāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pede tellūs pulsātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
pede tellūs pulsāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
pede tellūs pulsāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
pede tellūs pulsantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
pede tellūs pulsābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
pede tellūs pulsābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pede tellūs pulsābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pede tellūs pulsābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
pede tellūs pulsābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
pede tellūs pulsābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
pede tellūs pulsābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
pede tellūs pulsābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
pede tellūs pulsāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pede tellūs pulsābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pede tellūs pulsābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
pede tellūs pulsābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
pede tellūs pulsābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
pede tellūs pulsābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pede tellūrem pulsēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pede tellūrem pulset (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pede tellūrem pulsētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pede tellūrem pulsent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pede tellūrem pulsārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pede tellūrem pulsāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pede tellūrem pulsārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pede tellūrem pulsārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
pede tellūrem pulsāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pede tellūrem pulsāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
pede tellūrem pulsāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pede tellūrem pulsāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
pede tellūrem pulsāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pede tellūrem pulsāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
pede tellūrem pulsāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pede tellūrem pulsāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pede tellūs pulser (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
pede tellūs pulsēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pede tellūs pulsēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pede tellūs pulsētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
pede tellūs pulsēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
pede tellūs pulsēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
pede tellūs pulsentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
pede tellūs pulsārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
pede tellūs pulsārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pede tellūs pulsārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pede tellūs pulsārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
pede tellūs pulsārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
pede tellūs pulsārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
pede tellūs pulsārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsā (active imperative present second-person singular)
pede tellūrem pulsāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
pede tellūrem pulsātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
pede tellūrem pulsātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
pede tellūrem pulsantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
pede tellūs pulsāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
pede tellūs pulsāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
pede tellūs pulsātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
pede tellūs pulsātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
pede tellūs pulsantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsāre (active infinitive present)
pede tellūrem pulsāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
pede tellūrem pulsātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
pede tellūrem pulsārī (infinitive passive present)
pede tellūrem pulsātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
pede tellūrem pulsātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
pede tellūrem pulsāns (active participle present)
pede tellūrem pulsātūrus (active future participle)
pede tellūs pulsātus (participle passive perfect)
pede tellūs pulsandus (future participle passive)
pede tellūrem pulsandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
pede tellūrem pulsandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
pede tellūrem pulsandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
pede tellūrem pulsandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
pede tellūrem pulsātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
pede tellūrem pulsātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

[ˈpɛd̪ɛ t̪ɛlˈlʲuːrɛ̃ˑ ˈpʊɫ̪s̠oː]

From pede (“with foot”, the ablative singular of pēs (“a foot”)) + tellūrem (the accusative singular of tellūs (“earth, ground”)) + pulsō (“to beat, to strike, to pulsate”), literally “to beat the ground with the foot”.

af

the ablative singular of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">pēs</i> (“a foot”)

the accusative singular of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">tellūs</i> (“earth, ground”)