obeo

la-verb

obeō (present infinitive obīre, perfect active obiī or obīvī, supine obitum); irregular conjugation, irregular

obeō (canonical)
irregular conjugation (canonical)
obīre (infinitive present)
obiī (active perfect)
obīvī (active perfect)
obitum (supine)
obeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
obīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
obit (active indicative present singular third-person)
obīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
obītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
obeunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
obībam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
obībās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
obībat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
obībāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
obībātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
obībant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
obībō (active first-person future indicative singular)
obībis (active future indicative second-person singular)
obībit (active future indicative singular third-person)
obībimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
obībitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
obībunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
obiī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
obīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
obīstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
obīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
obiit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
obīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
obiimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
obīstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
obiērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
obiēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
obieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
obierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
obierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
obierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
obierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
obierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
obierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
obieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
obierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
obierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
obieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
obierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
obeor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
obīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
obīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
obītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
obīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
obīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
obeuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
obībar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
obībāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
obībāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
obībātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
obībāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
obībāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
obībantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
obībor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
obīberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
obībere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
obībitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
obībimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
obībiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
obībuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
obeam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
obeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
obeat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
obeāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
obeātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
obeant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
obīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
obīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
obīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
obierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
obierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
obierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
obīssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
obīssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obīsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obīssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
obīssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obīssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
obear (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
obeāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
obeāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
obeātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
obeāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
obeāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
obeantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
obīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
obīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
obīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
obīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
obīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
obīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
obīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
obī (active imperative present second-person singular)
obīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
obītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
obītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
obītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
obeuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
obīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
obīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
obītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
obītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
obeuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
obīre (active infinitive present)
obīsse (active infinitive perfect)
obitūrum esse (active future infinitive)
obīrī (infinitive passive present)
obitum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
obitum īrī (future infinitive passive)
obiēns (active participle present)
obitūrus (active future participle)
obitus (participle passive perfect)
obeundus (future participle passive)
obeundī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
obeundō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
obeundum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
obeundō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
obitum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
obitū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

English: obituary

alicuius (or alicuius rei) munia obire (or implere or servare)

to perform the functions of someone or thing

to undertake a task, take charge of, take part in

to traverse, travel over, travel through


gustatus

la-noun

gustātus m (genitive gustātūs); fourth declension

gustātus (canonical masculine)
gustātūs (genitive)
gustātus (nominative singular)
gustātūs (nominative plural)
gustātūs (genitive singular)
gustātuum (genitive plural)
gustātuī (dative singular)
gustātibus (dative plural)
gustātum (accusative singular)
gustātūs (accusative plural)
gustātū (ablative singular)
gustātibus (ablative plural)
gustātus (singular vocative)
gustātūs (plural vocative)

Perfect passive participle of gustō (“taste, sample”).


Archimedes

la-proper noun

Archimēdēs m sg (genitive Archimēdis); third declension

Archimēdēs (canonical masculine singular)
Archimēdis (genitive)
Archimēdēs (nominative singular)
Archimēdis (genitive singular)
Archimēdī (genitive singular)
Archimēdī (dative singular)
Archimēdem (accusative singular)
Archimēdēn (accusative singular)
Archimēde (ablative singular)
Archimēdēs (singular vocative)

→ Czech: Archimédes (learned)

→ Dutch: Archimedes (learned)

→ English: Archimedes (learned)

→ French: Archimède (learned)

→ German: Archimedes (learned)

→ Italian: Archimede (learned)

→ Polish: Archimedes (learned)

desc

→ Portuguese: Archimedes, Arquimedes (learned)

→ Romanian: Arhimede (learned)

→ Sicilian: Archimèdi (learned)

→ Spanish: Arquímedes (learned)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀρχιμήδης (Arkhimḗdēs).

bor+

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Archimedes of Syracuse (c. 287–212 BCE), Ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, and engineer from Syracuse in Sicily


infanticida

la-noun

īnfanticīda m (genitive īnfanticīdae); first declension

īnfanticīda (canonical masculine)
īnfanticīdae (genitive)
īnfanticīda (nominative singular)
īnfanticīdae (nominative plural)
īnfanticīdae (genitive singular)
īnfanticīdārum (genitive plural)
īnfanticīdae (dative singular)
īnfanticīdīs (dative plural)
īnfanticīdam (accusative singular)
īnfanticīdās (accusative plural)
īnfanticīdā (ablative singular)
īnfanticīdīs (ablative plural)
īnfanticīda (singular vocative)
īnfanticīdae (plural vocative)

[ĩːfän̪t̪ɪˈkiːd̪ä]

[iɱfän̪t̪iˈt͡ʃiːd̪ä]

(Late Latin) a child-murderer, an infanticide


garrio

la-verb

garriō (present infinitive garrīre, perfect active garrīvī or garriī, supine garrītum); fourth conjugation

garriō (canonical)
garrīre (infinitive present)
garrīvī (active perfect)
garriī (active perfect)
garrītum (supine)
garriō (active first-person indicative present singular)
garrīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
garrit (active indicative present singular third-person)
garrīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
garrītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
garriunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
garriēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
garriēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
garriēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
garriēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
garriēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
garriēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
garriam (active first-person future indicative singular)
garriēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
garriet (active future indicative singular third-person)
garriēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
garriētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
garrient (active future indicative plural third-person)
garrīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
garriī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
garrīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
garriistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
garrīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
garriit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
garrīvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
garriimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
garrīvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
garriistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
garrīvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
garrīvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
garriērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
garriēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
garrīveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
garrieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
garrīverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
garrierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
garrīverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
garrierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
garrīverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
garrierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
garrīverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
garrierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
garrīverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
garrierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
garrīverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
garrierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
garrīveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
garrieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
garrīverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
garrierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
garrīverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
garrierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
garrīveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
garrieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
garrīverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
garrierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
garrior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
garrīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
garrīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
garrītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
garrīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
garrīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
garriuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
garriēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
garriēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
garriēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
garriēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
garriēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
garriēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
garriēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
garriar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
garriēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
garriēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
garriētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
garriēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
garriēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
garrientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
garriam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
garriās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
garriat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
garriāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
garriātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
garriant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
garrīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
garrīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
garrīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
garrīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
garrīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
garrīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
garrīverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
garrierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
garrīverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
garrierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
garrīverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
garrierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
garrīverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
garrierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
garrīverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
garrierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
garrīverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
garrierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
garrīvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
garriissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
garrīvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
garriissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
garrīvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
garriisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
garrīvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
garriissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
garrīvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
garriissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
garrīvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
garriissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
garriar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
garriāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
garriāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
garriātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
garriāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
garriāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
garriantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
garrīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
garrīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
garrīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
garrīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
garrīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
garrīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
garrīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
garrī (active imperative present second-person singular)
garrīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
garrītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
garrītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
garrītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
garriuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
garrīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
garrīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
garrītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
garrītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
garriuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
garrīre (active infinitive present)
garrīvisse (active infinitive perfect)
garriisse (active infinitive perfect)
garrītūrum esse (active future infinitive)
garrīrī (infinitive passive present)
garrītum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
garrītum īrī (future infinitive passive)
garriēns (active participle present)
garrītūrus (active future participle)
garrītus (participle passive perfect)
garriendus (future participle passive)
garriundus (future participle passive)
garriendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
garriendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
garriendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
garriendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
garrītum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
garrītū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Aromanian: gãrãescu

Galician: garrir

Italian: garrire

Mozarabic: גאר (gʔr)

Portuguese: garrir

Spanish: garrir

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to call, cry”), of imitative origin. Cognate with Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, speech”), Old English caru (“care, sorrow, grief, trouble”). More at care.

onomatopoeic

imitative


veru

la-noun

verū n (genitive verūs); fourth declension

verū (canonical neuter)
verūs (genitive)
verū (nominative singular)
verua (nominative plural)
verūs (genitive singular)
veruum (genitive plural)
verū (dative singular)
veribus (dative plural)
verū (accusative singular)
verua (accusative plural)
verū (ablative singular)
veribus (ablative plural)
verū (singular vocative)
verua (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *gʷeru (“spit”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéru.


caedo

la-verb

caedō (present infinitive caedere, perfect active cecīdī, supine caesum); third conjugation

caedō (canonical)
caedere (infinitive present)
cecīdī (active perfect)
caesum (supine)
caedō (active first-person indicative present singular)
caedis (active indicative present second-person singular)
caedit (active indicative present singular third-person)
caedimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
caeditis (active indicative plural present second-person)
caedunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
caedēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
caedēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
caedēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
caedēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
caedēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
caedēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
caedam (active first-person future indicative singular)
caedēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
caedet (active future indicative singular third-person)
caedēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
caedētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
caedent (active future indicative plural third-person)
cecīdī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
cecīdistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
cecīdit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
cecīdimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
cecīdistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
cecīdērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cecīdēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cecīderam (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cecīderās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cecīderat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cecīderāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cecīderātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cecīderant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cecīderō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
cecīderis (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
cecīderit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
cecīderimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
cecīderitis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
cecīderint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
caedor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
caederis (indicative passive present second-person singular)
caedere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
caeditur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
caedimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
caediminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
caeduntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
caedēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
caedēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
caedēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
caedēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
caedēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
caedēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
caedēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
caedar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
caedēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
caedēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
caedētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
caedēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
caedēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
caedentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
caedam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
caedās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
caedat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
caedāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
caedātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
caedant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
caederem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
caederēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
caederet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
caederēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
caederētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
caederent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cecīderim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
cecīderīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cecīderit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cecīderīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
cecīderītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cecīderint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cecīdissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
cecīdissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cecīdisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cecīdissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
cecīdissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cecīdissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
caedar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
caedāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
caedāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
caedātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
caedāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
caedāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
caedantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
caederer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
caederēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
caederēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
caederētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
caederēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
caederēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
caederentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
caede (active imperative present second-person singular)
caedite (active imperative plural present second-person)
caeditō (active future imperative second-person singular)
caeditō (active future imperative singular third-person)
caeditōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
caeduntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
caedere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
caediminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
caeditor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
caeditor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
caeduntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
caedere (active infinitive present)
cecīdisse (active infinitive perfect)
caesūrum esse (active future infinitive)
caedī (infinitive passive present)
caesum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
caesum īrī (future infinitive passive)
caedēns (active participle present)
caesūrus (active future participle)
caesus (participle passive perfect)
caedendus (future participle passive)
caedundus (future participle passive)
caedendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
caedendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
caedendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
caedendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
caesum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
caesū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From Proto-Italic *kaidō, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂id-, *kh₂eyd- (“to cut, hew”).
Cognates include Old High German heia (“wooden hammer”), Old Armenian խայթ (xaytʻ, “sting”) and Sanskrit खिदति (khídati, “to tear, press”).


paelex

la-noun

paelex f (genitive paelicis); third declension

paelicis (genitive)
paelex (nominative singular)
paelicēs (nominative plural)
paelicis (genitive singular)
paelicum (genitive plural)
paelicī (dative singular)
paelicibus (dative plural)
paelicem (accusative singular)
paelicēs (accusative plural)
paelice (ablative singular)
paelicibus (ablative plural)
paelex (singular vocative)
paelicēs (plural vocative)

[ˈpäe̯ɫ̪ɛks̠]

* Usually compared to Ancient Greek παλλᾰκή (pallakḗ, “concubine”), but phonological and other uncertainties exist.
* The variant pellex shows folk-etymological connection with pelliciō (“I allure”).


certamen

la-noun

certāmen n (genitive certāminis); third declension

certāmen (canonical neuter)
certāminis (genitive)
certāmen (nominative singular)
certāmina (nominative plural)
certāminis (genitive singular)
certāminum (genitive plural)
certāminī (dative singular)
certāminibus (dative plural)
certāmen (accusative singular)
certāmina (accusative plural)
certāmine (ablative singular)
certāminibus (ablative plural)
certāmen (singular vocative)
certāmina (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: certamen

→ English: certamen

→ Italian: certame

→ Portuguese: certame

→ Spanish: certamen

From certō (“struggle, contend”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).

af

certa bonum certamen

Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, I Timotheum 6:12, page 1836:


aleator

la-noun

āleātor m (genitive āleātōris); third declension

āleātor (canonical masculine)
āleātōris (genitive)
āleātor (nominative singular)
āleātōrēs (nominative plural)
āleātōris (genitive singular)
āleātōrum (genitive plural)
āleātōrī (dative singular)
āleātōribus (dative plural)
āleātōrem (accusative singular)
āleātōrēs (accusative plural)
āleātōre (ablative singular)
āleātōribus (ablative plural)
āleātor (singular vocative)
āleātōrēs (plural vocative)

[äːɫ̪eˈäːt̪ɔr]


novacula

novācula f (genitive novāculae); first declension

novācula (canonical feminine)
novāculae (genitive)
novācula (nominative singular)
novāculae (nominative plural)
novāculae (genitive singular)
novāculārum (genitive plural)
novāculae (dative singular)
novāculīs (dative plural)
novāculam (accusative singular)
novāculās (accusative plural)
novāculā (ablative singular)
novāculīs (ablative plural)
novācula (singular vocative)
novāculae (plural vocative)

Asturian: navaya

Catalan: navalla

Mirandese: nabalha

Old Galician-Portuguese: navalla

Galician: navalla

Portuguese: navalha

→ Portuguese: novácula

Spanish: navaja

[noˈu̯äːkʊɫ̪ä]

From Proto-Italic *(ks)nowātlā, probably from Proto-Indo-European *ksnew-, extended from *kes- (“to scratch, itch”). See also Latin saucius, Ancient Greek ξύω (xúō), and Old English besnyþian.

A sharp knife (which was used for shaving)


ferrumen

ferrūmen n (genitive ferrūminis); third declension

ferrūmen (canonical neuter)
ferrūminis (genitive)
ferrūmen (nominative singular)
ferrūmina (nominative plural)
ferrūminis (genitive singular)
ferrūminum (genitive plural)
ferrūminī (dative singular)
ferrūminibus (dative plural)
ferrūmen (accusative singular)
ferrūmina (accusative plural)
ferrūmine (ablative singular)
ferrūminibus (ablative plural)
ferrūmen (singular vocative)
ferrūmina (plural vocative)

Spanish: herrumbre

From earlier ferūmen, from the root of ferveō plus -ūmen after bitūmen and alūmen. The gemination arose under the influence of ferrum.


grex

grex m (genitive gregis); third declension

gregis (genitive)
grex (nominative singular)
gregēs (nominative plural)
gregis (genitive singular)
gregum (genitive plural)
gregī (dative singular)
gregibus (dative plural)
gregem (accusative singular)
gregēs (accusative plural)
grege (ablative singular)
gregibus (ablative plural)
grex (singular vocative)
gregēs (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: gregge

→ Middle French: grege

Gallo-Romance:

Old Gascon: grey

Old Occitan: grec, grei

Ibero-Romance:

Old Leonese: gree

Old Galician-Portuguese: grei

Portuguese: grei

Galician: grei, grea

Old Spanish: grey

Spanish: grey

Borrowings:

→ English: grex

→? Old Irish: graigh

→ Proto-Albanian: [Term?]

Albanian: grigjë

→? Proto-Brythonic: [Term?]

Welsh: gre

From Proto-Italic *greks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (“to assemble, gather together”) (though de Vaan prefers to reconstruct the Proto-Italic as *gʷreg-, and the Proto-Indo-European as *gʷreg- (“group, herd”)). Cognates include Lithuanian gurguole (“mass, crowd”) and gurgulys (“chaos, confusion”), Old Church Slavonic гръсть (grŭstĭ, “handful”), Welsh gre (“herd”), Ancient Greek γάργαρα (gárgara, “heaps, lots (of people, etc.)”), Khotanese [script needed] (haṃ-grīs, “to gather, assemble”).


lignator

la-noun

lignātor m (genitive lignātōris); third declension

lignātor (canonical masculine)
lignātōris (genitive)
lignātor (nominative singular)
lignātōrēs (nominative plural)
lignātōris (genitive singular)
lignātōrum (genitive plural)
lignātōrī (dative singular)
lignātōribus (dative plural)
lignātōrem (accusative singular)
lignātōrēs (accusative plural)
lignātōre (ablative singular)
lignātōribus (ablative plural)
lignātor (singular vocative)
lignātōrēs (plural vocative)

Galician: leñador

Portuguese: lenhador

Spanish: leñador

[lʲɪŋˈnäːt̪ɔr]

From lignor (“to collect firewood”) + -tor (“-er”), from lignum (“firewood”).

suffix

A woodcutter, lumberjack, somebody who is sent to collect wood or firewood.


lignarius

la-noun

lignārius m (genitive lignāriī or lignārī); second declension

lignārius (canonical masculine)
lignāriī (genitive)
lignārī (genitive)
lignārius (nominative singular)
lignāriī (nominative plural)
lignāriī (genitive singular)
lignārī (genitive singular)
lignāriōrum (genitive plural)
lignāriō (dative singular)
lignāriīs (dative plural)
lignārium (accusative singular)
lignāriōs (accusative plural)
lignāriō (ablative singular)
lignāriīs (ablative plural)
lignārie (singular vocative)
lignāriī (plural vocative)

Aromanian: limnar

Portuguese: lenheiro

Romanian: lemnar

Spanish: leñero

[lʲɪŋˈnäːriʊs̠]


circulator

circulātor m (genitive circulātōris, feminine circulātrix); third declension

circulātor (canonical masculine)
circulātōris (genitive)
circulātrix (feminine)
circulātor (nominative singular)
circulātōrēs (nominative plural)
circulātōris (genitive singular)
circulātōrum (genitive plural)
circulātōrī (dative singular)
circulātōribus (dative plural)
circulātōrem (accusative singular)
circulātōrēs (accusative plural)
circulātōre (ablative singular)
circulātōribus (ablative plural)
circulātor (singular vocative)
circulātōrēs (plural vocative)

[kɪrkʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ɔr]


ministra

ministra f (genitive ministrae, masculine minister); first declension

ministrae (genitive)
minister (masculine)
ministra (nominative singular)
ministrae (nominative plural)
ministrae (genitive singular)
ministrārum (genitive plural)
ministrae (dative singular)
ministrīs (dative plural)
ministram (accusative singular)
ministrās (accusative plural)
ministrā (ablative singular)
ministrīs (ablative plural)
ministra (singular vocative)
ministrae (plural vocative)

cūr sit virginibus, quaeris, dea culta ministrīs?
Why, you ask, is the goddess worshiped by virgin attendants?
(See Vesta (mythology); Vestalia.)

female attendant or servant, maid, waitress


exerceo

la-verb

exerceō (present infinitive exercēre, perfect active exercuī, supine exercitum); second conjugation

exerceō (canonical)
exercēre (infinitive present)
exercuī (active perfect)
exercitum (supine)
exerceō (active first-person indicative present singular)
exercēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
exercet (active indicative present singular third-person)
exercēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
exercētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
exercent (active indicative plural present third-person)
exercēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
exercēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
exercēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
exercēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
exercēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
exercēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
exercēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
exercēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
exercēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
exercēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
exercēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
exercēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
exercuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
exercuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
exercuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
exercuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
exercuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
exercuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
exercuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
exercueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
exercuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
exercuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
exercuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
exercuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
exercuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
exercuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
exercueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
exercuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
exercuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
exercueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
exercuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
exerceor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
exercēris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
exercēre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
exercētur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
exercēmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
exercēminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
exercentur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
exercēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
exercēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
exercēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
exercēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
exercēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
exercēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
exercēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
exercēbor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
exercēberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
exercēbere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
exercēbitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
exercēbimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
exercēbiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
exercēbuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
exerceam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
exerceās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
exerceat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
exerceāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
exerceātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
exerceant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
exercērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
exercērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exercēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exercērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
exercērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exercērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exercuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
exercuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exercuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exercuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
exercuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exercuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exercuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
exercuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exercuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exercuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
exercuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exercuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exercear (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
exerceāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
exerceāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
exerceātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
exerceāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
exerceāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
exerceantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
exercērer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
exercērēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
exercērēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
exercērētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
exercērēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
exercērēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
exercērentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
exercē (active imperative present second-person singular)
exercēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
exercētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
exercētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
exercētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
exercentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
exercēre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
exercēminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
exercētor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
exercētor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
exercentor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
exercēre (active infinitive present)
exercuisse (active infinitive perfect)
exercitūrum esse (active future infinitive)
exercērī (infinitive passive present)
exercitum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
exercitum īrī (future infinitive passive)
exercēns (active participle present)
exercitūrus (active future participle)
exercitus (participle passive perfect)
exercendus (future participle passive)
exercendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
exercendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
exercendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
exercendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
exercitum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
exercitū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

English: exercise

French: exercer

Italian: esercire

Portuguese: exercer

Spanish: ejercer

From ex- (“out of, from”) + arceō (“enclose; ward off”).

affix

(reflexive or passive voice) to train, to exercise (e.g., for a race or sport)


aleatorium

la-noun

āleātōrium n (genitive āleātōriī or āleātōrī); second declension

āleātōrium (canonical neuter)
āleātōriī (genitive)
āleātōrī (genitive)
āleātōrium (nominative singular)
āleātōria (nominative plural)
āleātōriī (genitive singular)
āleātōrī (genitive singular)
āleātōriōrum (genitive plural)
āleātōriō (dative singular)
āleātōriīs (dative plural)
āleātōrium (accusative singular)
āleātōria (accusative plural)
āleātōriō (ablative singular)
āleātōriīs (ablative plural)
āleātōrium (singular vocative)
āleātōria (plural vocative)

[äːɫ̪eäːˈt̪oːriʊ̃ˑ]

Substantive from āleātōrius (“of or pertaining to a gamester”)


tormentum

tormentum n (genitive tormentī); second declension

tormentī (genitive)
tormentum (nominative singular)
tormenta (nominative plural)
tormentī (genitive singular)
tormentōrum (genitive plural)
tormentō (dative singular)
tormentīs (dative plural)
tormentum (accusative singular)
tormenta (accusative plural)
tormentō (ablative singular)
tormentīs (ablative plural)
tormentum (singular vocative)
tormenta (plural vocative)

Catalan: turment

Dalmatian: tormiant

English: torment

French: tourment, tourmente

Friulian: torment

Galician: tormento

Italian: tormento, tormenta

Neapolitan: turmiento

Portuguese: tormento, tormenta

Romanian: turment

desc

Sardinian: tormentu, tromentu, trumentu, turmentu

Spanish: tormento, tormenta

[t̪ɔrˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From Proto-Italic *torkmentom. Related to torqueō (“twist, bend, wind”).

an engine for hurling missiles; a shot or missile thrown by this, artillery


decipula

la-noun

dēcipula f (genitive dēcipulae); first declension

dēcipula (canonical feminine)
dēcipulae (genitive)
dēcipula (nominative singular)
dēcipulae (nominative plural)
dēcipulae (genitive singular)
dēcipulārum (genitive plural)
dēcipulae (dative singular)
dēcipulīs (dative plural)
dēcipulam (accusative singular)
dēcipulās (accusative plural)
dēcipulā (ablative singular)
dēcipulīs (ablative plural)
dēcipula (singular vocative)
dēcipulae (plural vocative)

[d̪eːˈkɪpʊɫ̪ä]

From dēcipiō (“catch, ensnare, entrap, beguile”) + -ula.


pugil

la-noun

pugil m (genitive pugilis); third declension

pugilis (genitive)
pugil (nominative singular)
pugilēs (nominative plural)
pugilis (genitive singular)
pugilum (genitive plural)
pugilī (dative singular)
pugilibus (dative plural)
pugilem (accusative singular)
pugilēs (accusative plural)
pugile (ablative singular)
pugilī (ablative singular)
pugilibus (ablative plural)
pugil (singular vocative)
pugilēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: púgil

English: pugilism, pugilist

Italian: pugile

Portuguese: púgil

Spanish: púgil

From pungō (“I sting, pierce”) + -ilis. Lacks the present tense n-infix like figulus. Final -is was dropped in the nominative singular as in vigil.


veredarius

verēdārius m (genitive verēdāriī or verēdārī); second declension

verēdārius (canonical masculine)
verēdāriī (genitive)
verēdārī (genitive)
verēdārius (nominative singular)
verēdāriī (nominative plural)
verēdāriī (genitive singular)
verēdārī (genitive singular)
verēdāriōrum (genitive plural)
verēdāriō (dative singular)
verēdāriīs (dative plural)
verēdārium (accusative singular)
verēdāriōs (accusative plural)
verēdāriō (ablative singular)
verēdāriīs (ablative plural)
verēdārie (singular vocative)
verēdāriī (plural vocative)

Spanish: veredero, veredario

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: βερηδάριος (berēdários), βερεδάριος (beredários), βεριδάριος (beridários), βεριδάρις (beridáris), βερεδάρις (beredáris)

→ Aramaic:

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: בולדרא (buldārā), בלדרא (bildārā)

Classical Syriac: ܒܝܠܕܪܐ (bildārā), ܒܠܝܕܪܐ (bəlīḏārā), ܒܝܠܝܕܪܐ (bilīḏārā), ܒܪܝܕܪܐ (bərīḏārā), ܒܘܪܕܪܐ (burdārā), ܒܪܘܕܪܐ (bərūḏārā), ܒܪܐܕܪܐ (bərēḏārā)

→ Mishnaic Hebrew: בולדר (buldār)

[u̯ɛreːˈd̪äːriʊs̠]

From verēdus (“fast or light breed of horse; courier's horse”).


agnina

la-noun

agnīna f (genitive agnīnae); first declension

agnīna (canonical feminine)
agnīnae (genitive)
agnīna (nominative singular)
agnīnae (nominative plural)
agnīnae (genitive singular)
agnīnārum (genitive plural)
agnīnae (dative singular)
agnīnīs (dative plural)
agnīnam (accusative singular)
agnīnās (accusative plural)
agnīnā (ablative singular)
agnīnīs (ablative plural)
agnīna (singular vocative)
agnīnae (plural vocative)

Substantive from agnīnus (“of or pertaining to a lamb”)

The meat or flesh of a lamb (as eaten), lamb.


agaso

agāsō m (genitive agāsōnis); third declension

agāsō (canonical masculine)
agāsōnis (genitive)
agāsō (nominative singular)
agāsōnēs (nominative plural)
agāsōnis (genitive singular)
agāsōnum (genitive plural)
agāsōnī (dative singular)
agāsōnibus (dative plural)
agāsōnem (accusative singular)
agāsōnēs (accusative plural)
agāsōne (ablative singular)
agāsōnibus (ablative plural)
agāsō (singular vocative)
agāsōnēs (plural vocative)

Italian: agasone

desc

Sardinian: agasone, asone, basone, basoni, gasone

A driver, especially one who drives and takes care of horses; groom, hostler, stable boy.

(disrespectfully) A (low) servant, lackey.


fodio

la-verb

fodiō (present infinitive fodere, perfect active fōdī, supine fossum); third conjugation iō-variant

fodiō (canonical)
fodere (infinitive present)
fōdī (active perfect)
fossum (supine)
fodiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
fodis (active indicative present second-person singular)
fodit (active indicative present singular third-person)
fodimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
foditis (active indicative plural present second-person)
fodiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
fodiēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fodiēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fodiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fodiēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fodiēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fodiēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fodiam (active first-person future indicative singular)
fodiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
fodiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
fodiēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
fodiētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
fodient (active future indicative plural third-person)
fōdī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
fōdistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
fōdit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
fōdimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
fōdistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
fōdērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
fōdēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
fōderam (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
fōderās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
fōderat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
fōderāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
fōderātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
fōderant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
fōderō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
fōderis (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
fōderit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
fōderimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
fōderitis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
fōderint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
fodior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
foderis (indicative passive present second-person singular)
fodere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
foditur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
fodimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
fodiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
fodiuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
fodiēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
fodiēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
fodiēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
fodiēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
fodiēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
fodiēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
fodiēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
fodiar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
fodiēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
fodiēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
fodiētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
fodiēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
fodiēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
fodientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
fodiam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
fodiās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
fodiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
fodiāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
fodiātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
fodiant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
foderem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
foderēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
foderet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
foderēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
foderētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
foderent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fōderim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
fōderīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fōderit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fōderīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
fōderītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fōderint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fōdissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
fōdissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fōdisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fōdissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
fōdissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fōdissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fodiar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
fodiāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
fodiāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
fodiātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
fodiāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
fodiāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
fodiantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
foderer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
foderēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
foderēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
foderētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
foderēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
foderēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
foderentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
fode (active imperative present second-person singular)
fodite (active imperative plural present second-person)
foditō (active future imperative second-person singular)
foditō (active future imperative singular third-person)
foditōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
fodiuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
fodere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
fodiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
foditor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
foditor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
fodiuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
fodere (active infinitive present)
fōdisse (active infinitive perfect)
fossūrum esse (active future infinitive)
fodī (infinitive passive present)
fossum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
fossum īrī (future infinitive passive)
fodiēns (active participle present)
fossūrus (active future participle)
fossus (participle passive perfect)
fodiendus (future participle passive)
fodiundus (future participle passive)
fodiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
fodiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
fodiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
fodiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
fossum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
fossū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

French: fouir

Old Occitan: foire

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *fodiare

Spanish: hozar

From Proto-Italic *foðjō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to pierce, dig”) (root possibly lacking e-grade).

der

(transferred sense, Classical Latin) to prick, prod, pierce, thrust, jab, stab, wound


alveus

la-noun

alveus m (genitive alveī); second declension

alveī (genitive)
alveus (nominative singular)
alveī (nominative plural)
alveī (genitive singular)
alveōrum (genitive plural)
alveō (dative singular)
alveīs (dative plural)
alveum (accusative singular)
alveōs (accusative plural)
alveō (ablative singular)
alveīs (ablative plural)
alvee (singular vocative)
alveī (plural vocative)

Aromanian: alghinã

Old Catalan: olbi

Catalan: obi

→ English: alveus

French: auge

Istro-Romanian: albire

→ Italian: alveo

Gallo-Italic:

Lombard: albio

Piedmontese: arbi

Romagnol: ébi (Ravenna)

Occitan: auve

Megleno-Romanian: ălbină

→ Portuguese: álveo

Romanian: albie, albină

→ Spanish: álveo

Venetan: albi, albio, albina

[ˈäɫ̪u̯eʊs̠]

From alvus (“the belly, paunch, bowels”) + -eus.

af

(especially):
(board games) hollowed gaming board


inquam

la-verb

inquam (perfect active inquiī); irregular conjugation, irregular, highly defective

inquam (canonical)
irregular conjugation (canonical)
highly defective (canonical)
inquiī (active perfect)
inquam (active first-person indicative present singular)
inquis (active indicative present second-person singular)
inquit (active indicative present singular third-person)
inquimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
inquitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
inquiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
inquiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
inquiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
inquiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
inquiī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
inquistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
inquit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
inquiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
inque (active imperative present second-person singular)
inquitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
inquitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
inquiēns (active participle present)

Not entirely clear. Possibly from Old Latin *insquom, compare īnsece and īnseque (“say!”, imperative). From Proto-Indo-European *h₁en-sékʷ-t, the *h₁en-prefixed form of the aorist stem of Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”) that has been thematicized in both Latin and Ancient Greek ἐνέπω (enépō, “to tell”).

Tun' te Philocratem esse ais? — Ego, inquam.

c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi 3.4.572–573

So, you claim to be Philocrates, you say? — I certainly say that.

"Haec ut intellegatis," inquit, "a me sincere pronuntiari, audite Romanos milites"

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 7.20

"In order that you may be assured," he said, "that I sincerely announce these things, listen to the Roman soldiers!"

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben


paeon

la-noun

paeōn m (genitive paeōnis); third declension

paeōn (canonical masculine)
paeōnis (genitive)
paeōn (nominative singular)
paeōnēs (nominative plural)
paeōnis (genitive singular)
paeōnum (genitive plural)
paeōnī (dative singular)
paeōnibus (dative plural)
paeōnem (accusative singular)
paeōnēs (accusative plural)
paeōne (ablative singular)
paeōnibus (ablative plural)
paeōn (singular vocative)
paeōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: paeon

Italian: peone

From Ancient Greek παιών (paiṓn), variant of παιάν (paián).


centurio

centuriō m (genitive centuriōnis); third declension

centuriō (canonical masculine)
centuriōnis (genitive)
centuriō (nominative singular)
centuriōnēs (nominative plural)
centuriōnis (genitive singular)
centuriōnum (genitive plural)
centuriōnī (dative singular)
centuriōnibus (dative plural)
centuriōnem (accusative singular)
centuriōnēs (accusative plural)
centuriōne (ablative singular)
centuriōnibus (ablative plural)
centuriō (singular vocative)
centuriōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: centurió

→ Czech: centurio

→ English: centurion

→ Finnish: kenturio

→ French: centurion

→ German: Zenturio

desc

ἑκατοντάρχης

→ Ancient Greek: ἑκατοντάρχης (hekatontárkhēs) (calque)

→ Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃 (hundafaþs) (calque)

→ Italian: centurione

→ Portuguese: centurião

→ Romanian: centurion

→ Russian: центурио́н (centurión)

→ Serbo-Croatian: centurion

→ Spanish: centurión

From centuria (“division of men”) + -ō (noun-forming suffix).

affix

centurion; commander of a hundred men, captain


finitor

la-noun

fīnītor m (genitive fīnītōris); third declension

fīnītor (canonical masculine)
fīnītōris (genitive)
fīnītor (nominative singular)
fīnītōrēs (nominative plural)
fīnītōris (genitive singular)
fīnītōrum (genitive plural)
fīnītōrī (dative singular)
fīnītōribus (dative plural)
fīnītōrem (accusative singular)
fīnītōrēs (accusative plural)
fīnītōre (ablative singular)
fīnītōribus (ablative plural)
fīnītor (singular vocative)
fīnītōrēs (plural vocative)

Someone who determines boundaries; surveyor.


homosexualitas

homosexuālitās f (genitive homosexuālitātis); third declension

homosexuālitās (canonical feminine)
homosexuālitātis (genitive)
homosexuālitās (nominative singular)
homosexuālitātēs (nominative plural)
homosexuālitātis (genitive singular)
homosexuālitātum (genitive plural)
homosexuālitātī (dative singular)
homosexuālitātibus (dative plural)
homosexuālitātem (accusative singular)
homosexuālitātēs (accusative plural)
homosexuālitāte (ablative singular)
homosexuālitātibus (ablative plural)
homosexuālitās (singular vocative)
homosexuālitātēs (plural vocative)

[hɔmɔs̠ɛks̠uˈäːlʲɪt̪äːs̠]

From Ancient Greek ὁμός (homós) + sexuālitās.


battuo

la-verb

battuō (present infinitive battuere, perfect active battuī); third conjugation, no supine stem

battuō (canonical)
battuere (infinitive present)
battuī (active perfect)
battuō (active first-person indicative present singular)
battuis (active indicative present second-person singular)
battuit (active indicative present singular third-person)
battuimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
battuitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
battuunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
battuēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
battuēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
battuēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
battuēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
battuēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
battuēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
battuam (active first-person future indicative singular)
battuēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
battuet (active future indicative singular third-person)
battuēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
battuētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
battuent (active future indicative plural third-person)
battuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
battuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
battuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
battuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
battuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
battuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
battuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
battueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
battuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
battuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
battuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
battuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
battuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
battuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
battueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
battuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
battuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
battueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
battuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
battuor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
battueris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
battuere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
battuitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
battuimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
battuiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
battuuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
battuēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
battuēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
battuēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
battuēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
battuēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
battuēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
battuēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
battuar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
battuēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
battuēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
battuētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
battuēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
battuēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
battuentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
battuam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
battuās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
battuat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
battuāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
battuātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
battuant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
battuerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
battuerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
battueret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
battuerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
battuerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
battuerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
battuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
battuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
battuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
battuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
battuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
battuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
battuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
battuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
battuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
battuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
battuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
battuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
battuar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
battuāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
battuāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
battuātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
battuāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
battuāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
battuantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
battuerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
battuerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
battuerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
battuerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
battuerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
battuerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
battuerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
battue (active imperative present second-person singular)
battuite (active imperative plural present second-person)
battuitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
battuitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
battuitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
battuuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
battuere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
battuiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
battuitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
battuitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
battuuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
battuere (active infinitive present)
battuisse (active infinitive perfect)
battuī (infinitive passive present)
battuēns (active participle present)
battuendus (future participle passive)
battuendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
battuendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
battuendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
battuendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Unknown, rare in literary Latin. Perhaps from Gaulish or Germanic, ultimately either from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to stab, dig”), or a separate root *bʰat- (“to hit”); ultimately onomatopoeic. Compare Welsh bathu (“beat”), Old English beadu (“battle”), and the latter half of Latin andabata, as well as perhaps Sanskrit भल्ल (bhalla, “arrowhead, missile”). Doublet of battō.

cog

121 CE, Suetonius, The Twelve Caesars Calig 54

62 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares 9.22.4


opifex

la-noun

opifex m or f (genitive opificis); third declension

opificis (genitive)
opifex (nominative singular)
opificēs (nominative plural)
opificis (genitive singular)
opificum (genitive plural)
opificī (dative singular)
opificibus (dative plural)
opificem (accusative singular)
opificēs (accusative plural)
opifice (ablative singular)
opificibus (ablative plural)
opifex (singular vocative)
opificēs (plural vocative)

Italian: opifice

English: opificer

From opus (“work”) + -fex (“suffix representing a maker or producer”).

suffix

Someone who does work (especially creative or constructive); worker, maker, framer, fabricator, workman, mechanic, artificer, craftsman, inventor, artist, artisan.


styrax

la-noun

styrax m (genitive styracis); third declension

styracis (genitive)
styrax (nominative singular)
styracēs (nominative plural)
styracis (genitive singular)
styracum (genitive plural)
styracī (dative singular)
styracibus (dative plural)
styracem (accusative singular)
styracēs (accusative plural)
styrace (ablative singular)
styracibus (ablative plural)
styrax (singular vocative)
styracēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: estorac

Italian: storace

→ Old English: stōr

Portuguese: estoraque

Translingual: Styrax

Styrax officinalis
Styrax officinalis#Translingual

storax (the tree Styrax officinalis and the balsam from it)


anularius

la-adj

ānulārius (feminine ānulāria, neuter ānulārium); first/second-declension adjective

ānulārius (canonical)
ānulāria (feminine)
ānulārium (neuter)
ānulārius (masculine nominative singular)
ānulāria (feminine nominative singular)
ānulārium (neuter nominative singular)
ānulāriī (masculine nominative plural)
ānulāriae (feminine nominative plural)
ānulāria (neuter nominative plural)
ānulāriī (genitive masculine singular)
ānulāriae (feminine genitive singular)
ānulāriī (genitive neuter singular)
ānulāriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
ānulāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
ānulāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ānulāriō (dative masculine singular)
ānulāriae (dative feminine singular)
ānulāriō (dative neuter singular)
ānulāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ānulārium (accusative masculine singular)
ānulāriam (accusative feminine singular)
ānulārium (accusative neuter singular)
ānulāriōs (accusative masculine plural)
ānulāriās (accusative feminine plural)
ānulāria (accusative neuter plural)
ānulāriō (ablative masculine singular)
ānulāriā (ablative feminine singular)
ānulāriō (ablative neuter singular)
ānulāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ānulārie (masculine singular vocative)
ānulāria (feminine singular vocative)
ānulārium (neuter singular vocative)
ānulāriī (masculine plural vocative)
ānulāriae (feminine plural vocative)
ānulāria (neuter plural vocative)

[äːnʊˈɫ̪äːriʊs̠]

From ānulus (“ring, signet ring”) + -ārius.


anularius

la-noun

ānulārius m (genitive ānulāriī or ānulārī); second declension

ānulārius (canonical masculine)
ānulāriī (genitive)
ānulārī (genitive)
ānulārius (nominative singular)
ānulāriī (nominative plural)
ānulāriī (genitive singular)
ānulārī (genitive singular)
ānulāriōrum (genitive plural)
ānulāriō (dative singular)
ānulāriīs (dative plural)
ānulārium (accusative singular)
ānulāriōs (accusative plural)
ānulāriō (ablative singular)
ānulāriīs (ablative plural)
ānulārie (singular vocative)
ānulāriī (plural vocative)

[äːnʊˈɫ̪äːriʊs̠]


Abia

la-proper noun

Abia f sg (genitive Abiae); first declension

Abiae (genitive)
Abia (nominative singular)
Abiae (genitive singular)
Abiae (dative singular)
Abiam (accusative singular)
Abiā (ablative singular)
Abia (singular vocative)
Abiae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀβία (Abía).

a town of Messenia situated near the borders with Laconia


ductor

la-noun

ductor m (genitive ductōris); third declension

ductōris (genitive)
ductor (nominative singular)
ductōrēs (nominative plural)
ductōris (genitive singular)
ductōrum (genitive plural)
ductōrī (dative singular)
ductōribus (dative plural)
ductōrem (accusative singular)
ductōrēs (accusative plural)
ductōre (ablative singular)
ductōribus (ablative plural)
ductor (singular vocative)
ductōrēs (plural vocative)

→ English: ductor

Spanish: ductor


melinus

la-adj

melinus (feminine melina, neuter melinum); first/second-declension adjective

melina (feminine)
melinum (neuter)
melinus (masculine nominative singular)
melina (feminine nominative singular)
melinum (neuter nominative singular)
melinī (masculine nominative plural)
melinae (feminine nominative plural)
melina (neuter nominative plural)
melinī (genitive masculine singular)
melinae (feminine genitive singular)
melinī (genitive neuter singular)
melinōrum (genitive masculine plural)
melinārum (feminine genitive plural)
melinōrum (genitive neuter plural)
melinō (dative masculine singular)
melinae (dative feminine singular)
melinō (dative neuter singular)
melinīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
melinum (accusative masculine singular)
melinam (accusative feminine singular)
melinum (accusative neuter singular)
melinōs (accusative masculine plural)
melinās (accusative feminine plural)
melina (accusative neuter plural)
melinō (ablative masculine singular)
melinā (ablative feminine singular)
melinō (ablative neuter singular)
melinīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
meline (masculine singular vocative)
melina (feminine singular vocative)
melinum (neuter singular vocative)
melinī (masculine plural vocative)
melinae (feminine plural vocative)
melina (neuter plural vocative)


melinus

mēlinus (feminine mēlina, neuter mēlinum); first/second-declension adjective

mēlinus (canonical)
mēlina (feminine)
mēlinum (neuter)
mēlinus (masculine nominative singular)
mēlina (feminine nominative singular)
mēlinum (neuter nominative singular)
mēlinī (masculine nominative plural)
mēlinae (feminine nominative plural)
mēlina (neuter nominative plural)
mēlinī (genitive masculine singular)
mēlinae (feminine genitive singular)
mēlinī (genitive neuter singular)
mēlinōrum (genitive masculine plural)
mēlinārum (feminine genitive plural)
mēlinōrum (genitive neuter plural)
mēlinō (dative masculine singular)
mēlinae (dative feminine singular)
mēlinō (dative neuter singular)
mēlinīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mēlinum (accusative masculine singular)
mēlinam (accusative feminine singular)
mēlinum (accusative neuter singular)
mēlinōs (accusative masculine plural)
mēlinās (accusative feminine plural)
mēlina (accusative neuter plural)
mēlinō (ablative masculine singular)
mēlinā (ablative feminine singular)
mēlinō (ablative neuter singular)
mēlinīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mēline (masculine singular vocative)
mēlina (feminine singular vocative)
mēlinum (neuter singular vocative)
mēlinī (masculine plural vocative)
mēlinae (feminine plural vocative)
mēlina (neuter plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek μήλινος (mḗlinos, “made of apples or quinces”).

der

Of the colour or color of quinces; quince-yellow.


femino

la-verb

fēminō (present infinitive fēmināre, perfect active fēmināvī, supine fēminātum); first conjugation

fēminō (canonical)
fēmināre (infinitive present)
fēmināvī (active perfect)
fēminātum (supine)
fēminō (active first-person indicative present singular)
fēminās (active indicative present second-person singular)
fēminat (active indicative present singular third-person)
fēmināmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
fēminātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
fēminant (active indicative plural present third-person)
fēminābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fēminābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fēminābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fēminābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fēminābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fēminābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fēminābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
fēminābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
fēminābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
fēminābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
fēminābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
fēminābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
fēmināvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
fēmināvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
fēmināvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
fēmināvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
fēmināvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
fēmināvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
fēmināvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
fēmināveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
fēmināverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
fēmināverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
fēmināverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
fēmināverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
fēmināverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
fēmināverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
fēmināveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
fēmināverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
fēmināverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
fēmināveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
fēmināverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
fēminor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
fēmināris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
fēmināre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
fēminātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
fēmināmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
fēmināminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
fēminantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
fēminābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
fēminābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
fēminābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
fēminābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
fēminābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
fēminābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
fēminābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
fēminābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
fēmināberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
fēminābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
fēminābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
fēminābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
fēminābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
fēminābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
fēminem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
fēminēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
fēminet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
fēminēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
fēminētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
fēminent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
fēminārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fēminārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fēmināret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fēminārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fēminārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fēminārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fēmināverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
fēmināverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fēmināverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fēmināverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
fēmināverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fēmināverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fēmināvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
fēmināvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fēmināvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fēmināvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
fēmināvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fēmināvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fēminer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
fēminēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
fēminēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
fēminētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
fēminēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
fēminēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
fēminentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
fēminārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
fēminārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
fēminārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
fēminārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
fēminārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
fēminārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
fēminārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
fēminā (active imperative present second-person singular)
fēmināte (active imperative plural present second-person)
fēminātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
fēminātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
fēminātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
fēminantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
fēmināre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
fēmināminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
fēminātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
fēminātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
fēminantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
fēmināre (active infinitive present)
fēmināvisse (active infinitive perfect)
fēminātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
fēminārī (infinitive passive present)
fēminātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
fēminātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
fēmināns (active participle present)
fēminātūrus (active future participle)
fēminātus (participle passive perfect)
fēminandus (future participle passive)
fēminandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
fēminandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
fēminandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
fēminandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
fēminātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
fēminātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Nemo enim pruriens corpus feminando correxit vel virilis veretri tactu mitigavit, sed communiter querelam sive dolorem alia ex materia toleravit.

c. 420 CE, Caelius Aurelianus, Tardae Passiones 4.9.133

For no one has relieved his bodily longing by being used as a woman or by the touch of a male member, but one has generally endured the complaint or the pain by other means.

(Late Latin) to act or be used as a woman (adopt the submissive role in gay sex)


zingiberi

→ Translingual: Zingiber, Zingiberales

Italo-Romance:

Italian: zenzero (see there for further descendants)

Sicilian: gènciru, zenzeru

Padanian:

Friulian: zenzar

Old Lombard: çençauro

Old Ligurian: zenzavro

Piedmontese: zenser

Venetan: xènxaro

Gallo-Romance:

desctree

Old Catalan: gingebre, gingibre, gengibre, gengebre
Catalan: gingebre

Old French: gingembre (see there for further descendants)

Old Occitan: gingibre (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

→ Hungarian: gyömbér (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-West Germanic: *gingiberō (see there for further descendants)

[d̪͡z̪ɪŋˈɡɪbɛrɪ]

From Ancient Greek ζιγγίβερις (zingíberis), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀭 (siṃgivera), from a Dravidian language; compare Old Tamil 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺 (iñci, “ginger”) + 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑁆 (vēr, “root”) (modern Tamil இஞ்சி (iñci, “ginger”) + வேர் (vēr, “root”)).


ostiarius

la-noun

ōstiārius m (genitive ōstiāriī or ōstiārī); second declension

ōstiārius (canonical masculine)
ōstiāriī (genitive)
ōstiārī (genitive)
ostiārius (nominative singular)
ostiāriī (nominative plural)
ostiāriī (genitive singular)
ostiārī (genitive singular)
ostiāriōrum (genitive plural)
ostiāriō (dative singular)
ostiāriīs (dative plural)
ostiārium (accusative singular)
ostiāriōs (accusative plural)
ostiāriō (ablative singular)
ostiāriīs (ablative plural)
ostiārie (singular vocative)
ostiāriī (plural vocative)

Aragonese: ostiero

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: ὀστιάριος (ostiários)

Catalan: uixer, → ostiari (learned)

→ English: ostiary

→ French: ostiaire

Galician: ucheira

Italian: ostiario, usciere

Old French: ussier

French: huissier

→ English: huissier

→ Spanish: ujier

Anglo-Norman: usser

→ English: usher

→ Old Irish: aistire

Irish: aistire

→ Portuguese: ostiário

Portuguese: ucheiro

Romanian: ușar, ușier

→ Spanish: ostiario


Satanas

la-proper noun

Satanās m (genitive Satanae); first declension

Satanās (canonical masculine)
Satanae (genitive)
Satanās (nominative singular)
Satanae (nominative plural)
Satanae (genitive singular)
Satanārum (genitive plural)
Satanae (dative singular)
Satanīs (dative plural)
Satanān (accusative singular)
Satanās (accusative plural)
Satanā (ablative singular)
Satanīs (ablative plural)
Satanā (singular vocative)
Satanae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: Satanàs

→ Portuguese: Satanás

→ Spanish: Satanás

[ˈs̠ät̪änäːs̠]

[ˈsäːt̪änäs]

From Ancient Greek Σατανᾶς (Satanâs), from Biblical Hebrew שָׂטָן (śāṭān, “adversary, accuser”).

der

Vāde retrō[,] Satanā!


argentarius

la-noun

argentārius m (genitive argentāriī or argentārī); second declension

argentārius (canonical masculine)
argentāriī (genitive)
argentārī (genitive)
argentārius (nominative singular)
argentāriī (nominative plural)
argentāriī (genitive singular)
argentārī (genitive singular)
argentāriōrum (genitive plural)
argentāriō (dative singular)
argentāriīs (dative plural)
argentārium (accusative singular)
argentāriōs (accusative plural)
argentāriō (ablative singular)
argentāriīs (ablative plural)
argentārie (singular vocative)
argentāriī (plural vocative)

Catalan: argenter

French: argentier (“silversmith”)

Italian: argentaio, argentario

Romanian: argintar (“silversmith”)

Spanish: argentero

[ärɡɛn̪ˈt̪äːriʊs̠]

From argentum (“silver”) + -ārius (suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).


exaro

la-verb

exarō (present infinitive exarāre, perfect active exarāvī, supine exarātum); first conjugation

exarō (canonical)
exarāre (infinitive present)
exarāvī (active perfect)
exarātum (supine)
exarō (active first-person indicative present singular)
exarās (active indicative present second-person singular)
exarat (active indicative present singular third-person)
exarāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
exarātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
exarant (active indicative plural present third-person)
exarābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
exarābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
exarābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
exarābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
exarābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
exarābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
exarābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
exarābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
exarābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
exarābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
exarābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
exarābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
exarāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
exarāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
exarāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
exarāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
exarāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
exarāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
exarāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
exarāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
exarāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
exarāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
exarāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
exarāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
exarāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
exarāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
exarāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
exarāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
exarāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
exarāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
exarāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
exaror (first-person indicative passive present singular)
exarāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
exarāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
exarātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
exarāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
exarāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
exarantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
exarābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
exarābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
exarābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
exarābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
exarābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
exarābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
exarābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
exarābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
exarāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
exarābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
exarābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
exarābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
exarābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
exarābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
exarem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
exarēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
exaret (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
exarēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
exarētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
exarent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
exarārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
exarārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exarāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exarārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
exarārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exarārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exarāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
exarāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exarāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exarāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
exarāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exarāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exarāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
exarāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exarāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exarāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
exarāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exarāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exarer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
exarēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
exarēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
exarētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
exarēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
exarēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
exarentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
exarārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
exarārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
exarārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
exarārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
exarārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
exarārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
exarārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
exarā (active imperative present second-person singular)
exarāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
exarātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
exarātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
exarātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
exarantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
exarāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
exarāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
exarātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
exarātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
exarantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
exarāre (active infinitive present)
exarāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
exarātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
exarārī (infinitive passive present)
exarātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
exarātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
exarāns (active participle present)
exarātūrus (active future participle)
exarātus (participle passive perfect)
exarandus (future participle passive)
exarandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
exarandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
exarandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
exarandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
exarātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
exarātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ English: exarate

From ex- (“out of, from”) + arō (“plough”).

(figuratively) to write, note or set down something on tablets


alucinor

ālūcinor (present infinitive ālūcinārī, perfect active ālūcinātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

ālūcinor (canonical)
ālūcinārī (infinitive present)
ālūcinātus sum (active perfect)
ālūcinor (active first-person indicative present singular)
ālūcināris (active indicative present second-person singular)
ālūcināre (active indicative present second-person singular)
ālūcinātur (active indicative present singular third-person)
ālūcināmur (active first-person indicative plural present)
ālūcināminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
ālūcinantur (active indicative plural present third-person)
ālūcinābar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ālūcinābāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ālūcinābāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ālūcinābātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ālūcinābāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ālūcinābāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ālūcinābantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ālūcinābor (active first-person future indicative singular)
ālūcināberis (active future indicative second-person singular)
ālūcinābere (active future indicative second-person singular)
ālūcinābitur (active future indicative singular third-person)
ālūcinābimur (active first-person future indicative plural)
ālūcinābiminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
ālūcinābuntur (active future indicative plural third-person)
ālūciner (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ālūcinēris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ālūcinēre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ālūcinētur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ālūcinēmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ālūcinēminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ālūcinentur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ālūcinārer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ālūcinārēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ālūcinārēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ālūcinārētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ālūcinārēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ālūcinārēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ālūcinārentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ālūcināre (active imperative present second-person singular)
ālūcināminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
ālūcinātor (active future imperative second-person singular)
ālūcinātor (active future imperative singular third-person)
ālūcinantor (active future imperative plural third-person)
ālūcinārī (active infinitive present)
ālūcinātum esse (active infinitive perfect)
ālūcinātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
ālūcināns (active participle present)
ālūcinātus (active participle perfect)
ālūcinātūrus (active future participle)
ālūcinandus (future participle passive)
ālūcinandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
ālūcinandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
ālūcinandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
ālūcinandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
ālūcinātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
ālūcinātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: al·lucinar

→ Dutch: hallucineren

→ English: hallucinate

French: halluciner

→ German: halluzinieren

Italian: allucinare

Spanish: alucinar

→ Swedish: hallucinera

Portuguese: alucinar

Romanian: halucina

[äːˈɫ̪uːkɪnɔr]

Possibly from Ancient Greek ἀλύω (alúō, “to be distraught; to struggle, to kick”), with influence from other -cinor verbs. Related to ambulō.

der

to wander in mind, talk idly, prate, dream


unguentarius

la-noun

unguentārius m (genitive unguentāriī or unguentārī); second declension

unguentārius (canonical masculine)
unguentāriī (genitive)
unguentārī (genitive)
unguentārius (nominative singular)
unguentāriī (nominative plural)
unguentāriī (genitive singular)
unguentārī (genitive singular)
unguentāriōrum (genitive plural)
unguentāriō (dative singular)
unguentāriīs (dative plural)
unguentārium (accusative singular)
unguentāriōs (accusative plural)
unguentāriō (ablative singular)
unguentāriīs (ablative plural)
unguentārie (singular vocative)
unguentāriī (plural vocative)

Italian: unguentario

[ʊŋɡʷɛn̪ˈt̪äːriʊs̠]

From unguent(um) (“ointment”, “perfume”) + -ārius (“-ary”, “pertaining to”, suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).


sagapenum

la-noun

sagapēnum n (genitive sagapēnī); second declension

sagapēnum (canonical neuter)
sagapēnī (genitive)
sagapēnum (nominative singular)
sagapēna (nominative plural)
sagapēnī (genitive singular)
sagapēnōrum (genitive plural)
sagapēnō (dative singular)
sagapēnīs (dative plural)
sagapēnum (accusative singular)
sagapēna (accusative plural)
sagapēnō (ablative singular)
sagapēnīs (ablative plural)
sagapēnum (singular vocative)
sagapēna (plural vocative)

[s̠äɡäˈpeːnʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek σαγάπηνον (sagápēnon), from Arabic سَكْبِينَج (sakbīnaj), from Persian سَكْبِينَهٌ.

der

Persian سَكْبِينَهٌ