follis volatilis

follis volātilis m (genitive follis volātilis); third declension

follis volātilis (canonical masculine)
follis volātilis (genitive)
follis volātilis (nominative singular)
follēs volātilēs (nominative plural)
follis volātilis (genitive singular)
follium volātilium (genitive plural)
follī volātilī (dative singular)
follibus volātilibus (dative plural)
follem volātilem (accusative singular)
follēs volātilēs (accusative plural)
follēs volātilīs (accusative plural)
follīs volātilēs (accusative plural)
follīs volātilīs (accusative plural)
folle volātilī (ablative singular)
follibus volātilibus (ablative plural)
follis volātilis (singular vocative)
follēs volātilēs (plural vocative)

[ˈfɔlːʲɪs̠ u̯ɔˈɫ̪äːt̪ɪlʲɪs̠]


pila volatilis arenosa

la-noun

pila volātilis arēnōsa f (genitive pilae volātilis arēnōsae); first declension

pila volātilis arēnōsa (canonical feminine)
pilae volātilis arēnōsae (genitive)
pila volātilis arēnōsa (nominative singular)
pilae volātilēs arēnōsae (nominative plural)
pilae volātilis arēnōsae (genitive singular)
pilārum volātilium arēnōsārum (genitive plural)
pilae volātilī arēnōsae (dative singular)
pilīs volātilibus arēnōsīs (dative plural)
pilam volātilem arēnōsam (accusative singular)
pilās volātilēs arēnōsās (accusative plural)
pilās volātilīs arēnōsās (accusative plural)
pilā volātilī arēnōsā (ablative singular)
pilīs volātilibus arēnōsīs (ablative plural)
pila volātilis arēnōsa (singular vocative)
pilae volātilēs arēnōsae (plural vocative)

[ˈpɪɫ̪ä u̯ɔˈɫ̪äːt̪ɪlʲɪs̠ äreːˈnoːs̠ä]

beach volleyball
beach volleyball#English

(Contemporary Latin, sports) beach volleyball (sport)


basipila

basipila f sg (genitive basipilae); first declension

basipilae (genitive)
basipila (nominative singular)
basipilae (genitive singular)
basipilae (dative singular)
basipilam (accusative singular)
basipilā (ablative singular)
basipila (singular vocative)

From basis (“base”) + pila (“ball (game)”), a calque of English baseball.

Sub finem mensis Novembris nata crudelis, Roderico iuvante, suum patrem suamque matrem baculo, quo basipila (base-ball) ludentes utuntur, verberavit, percussit, interfecit et ambo sanguinem e corporibus excruciatis manantem biberunt.

1996, Latinitas, volume 44, Vatican City: Pontifical Academy for Latin, →ISSN, page 350:

Sunt ergo quaedam ludorum genera singulis nationibus et populis quasi propria: basipilae ludus (baseball), ut exemplum afferam, qui in Americae Foederatis Civitatibus tot admiratores studiosissimos habet, extra earum fines paene ignotus est.

2005, Latinitas, volume 53, Vatican City: Pontifical Academy for Latin, →ISSN, page 59:

Vel eum in vestibus suis gloriari, portantem bracas pictoris, focale in forma piscis, vestimentum laneum, et in capite pilleum rubrum basipilae—eodem tempore? Vere, "Vestis virum facit," ut aiunt!

2008, James M. May, “Ovationes Anni Salutis MMVIII”, in The Classical Journal, volume 104, number 1, CAMWS, →ISSN, page 91:

Postea in civitatem Stellae Unicae migravit, in regionem frequentissimam cuius Bubulculi—qui "Turma Americana" olim appellabantur—atque Exploratores vel Lustrores¹² omnibus bene noti sunt, quibus quidem socius noster imprimis favet, quod ludus basipilae ei in potissimum cordi est.

2021, David J. White, “Ovationes Anni Salutis MMXXI”, in The Classical Journal, volume 117, number 2, →ISSN, page 224:


fartor

fartor m (genitive fartōris); third declension

fartōris (genitive)
fartor (nominative singular)
fartōrēs (nominative plural)
fartōris (genitive singular)
fartōrum (genitive plural)
fartōrī (dative singular)
fartōribus (dative plural)
fartōrem (accusative singular)
fartōrēs (accusative plural)
fartōre (ablative singular)
fartōribus (ablative plural)
fartor (singular vocative)
fartōrēs (plural vocative)


redono

la-verb

redōnō (present infinitive redōnāre, perfect active redōnāvī, supine redōnātum); first conjugation

redōnō (canonical)
redōnāre (infinitive present)
redōnāvī (active perfect)
redōnātum (supine)
redōnō (active first-person indicative present singular)
redōnās (active indicative present second-person singular)
redōnat (active indicative present singular third-person)
redōnāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
redōnātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
redōnant (active indicative plural present third-person)
redōnābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
redōnābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
redōnābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
redōnābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
redōnābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
redōnābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
redōnābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
redōnābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
redōnābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
redōnābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
redōnābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
redōnābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
redōnāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
redōnāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
redōnāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
redōnāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
redōnāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
redōnāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
redōnāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
redōnāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
redōnāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
redōnāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
redōnāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
redōnāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
redōnāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
redōnāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
redōnāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
redōnāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
redōnāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
redōnāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
redōnāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
redōnor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
redōnāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
redōnāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
redōnātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
redōnāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
redōnāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
redōnantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
redōnābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
redōnābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
redōnābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
redōnābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
redōnābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
redōnābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
redōnābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
redōnābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
redōnāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
redōnābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
redōnābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
redōnābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
redōnābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
redōnābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
redōnem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
redōnēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
redōnet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
redōnēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
redōnētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
redōnent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
redōnārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
redōnārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
redōnāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
redōnārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
redōnārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
redōnārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
redōnāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
redōnāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
redōnāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
redōnāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
redōnāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
redōnāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
redōnāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
redōnāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
redōnāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
redōnāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
redōnāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
redōnāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
redōner (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
redōnēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
redōnēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
redōnētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
redōnēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
redōnēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
redōnentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
redōnārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
redōnārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
redōnārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
redōnārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
redōnārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
redōnārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
redōnārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
redōnā (active imperative present second-person singular)
redōnāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
redōnātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
redōnātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
redōnātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
redōnantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
redōnāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
redōnāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
redōnātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
redōnātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
redōnantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
redōnāre (active infinitive present)
redōnāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
redōnātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
redōnārī (infinitive passive present)
redōnātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
redōnātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
redōnāns (active participle present)
redōnātūrus (active future participle)
redōnātus (participle passive perfect)
redōnandus (future participle passive)
redōnandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
redōnandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
redōnandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
redōnandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
redōnātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
redōnātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

(in Horatian poetry) to give back again, restore, return


stagonias

la-noun

stagoniās m (genitive stagoniae); first declension

stagoniās (canonical masculine)
stagoniae (genitive)
stagoniās (nominative singular)
stagoniae (nominative plural)
stagoniae (genitive singular)
stagoniārum (genitive plural)
stagoniae (dative singular)
stagoniīs (dative plural)
stagoniān (accusative singular)
stagoniās (accusative plural)
stagoniā (ablative singular)
stagoniīs (ablative plural)
stagoniā (singular vocative)
stagoniae (plural vocative)

[s̠t̪äˈɡɔniäːs̠]

[st̪äˈɡɔːniäs]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek στᾰγονῐ́ᾱς (stagoníās).


orobias

orobiās m (genitive orobiae); first declension

orobiās (canonical masculine)
orobiae (genitive)
orobiās (nominative singular)
orobiae (nominative plural)
orobiae (genitive singular)
orobiārum (genitive plural)
orobiae (dative singular)
orobiīs (dative plural)
orobiān (accusative singular)
orobiās (accusative plural)
orobiā (ablative singular)
orobiīs (ablative plural)
orobiā (singular vocative)
orobiae (plural vocative)

[ɔˈrɔbiäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀροβῐ́ᾱς (orobíās).

kind of incense small in grains, resembling the chickpea


phyrama

phȳrāma n (genitive phȳrāmatis); third declension

phȳrāma (canonical neuter)
phȳrāmatis (genitive)
phȳrāma (nominative singular)
phȳrāmata (nominative plural)
phȳrāmatis (genitive singular)
phȳrāmatum (genitive plural)
phȳrāmatī (dative singular)
phȳrāmatibus (dative plural)
phȳrāma (accusative singular)
phȳrāmata (accusative plural)
phȳrāmate (ablative singular)
phȳrāmatibus (ablative plural)
phȳrāma (singular vocative)
phȳrāmata (plural vocative)

[pʰyːˈräːmä]


metopion

metōpion n (genitive metōpiī); second declension

metōpion (canonical neuter)
metōpiī (genitive)
metōpion (nominative singular)
metōpia (nominative plural)
metōpiī (genitive singular)
metōpiōrum (genitive plural)
metōpiō (dative singular)
metōpiīs (dative plural)
metōpion (accusative singular)
metōpia (accusative plural)
metōpiō (ablative singular)
metōpiīs (ablative plural)
metōpion (singular vocative)
metōpia (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μετώπιον (metṓpion).


dathiatum

dāthiātum n (genitive dāthiātī); second declension

dāthiātum (canonical neuter)
dāthiātī (genitive)
dāthiātum (nominative singular)
dāthiāta (nominative plural)
dāthiātī (genitive singular)
dāthiātōrum (genitive plural)
dāthiātō (dative singular)
dāthiātīs (dative plural)
dāthiātum (accusative singular)
dāthiāta (accusative plural)
dāthiātō (ablative singular)
dāthiātīs (ablative plural)
dāthiātum (singular vocative)
dāthiāta (plural vocative)

[d̪äːt̪ʰiˈäːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]


ludus latrunculorum

lūdus latrunculōrum m (genitive lūdī latrunculōrum); second declension

lūdus latrunculōrum (canonical masculine)
lūdī latrunculōrum (genitive)
lūdus latrunculōrum (nominative singular)
lūdī latrunculōrum (nominative plural)
lūdī latrunculōrum (genitive singular)
lūdōrum latrunculōrum (genitive plural)
lūdō latrunculōrum (dative singular)
lūdīs latrunculōrum (dative plural)
lūdum latrunculōrum (accusative singular)
lūdōs latrunculōrum (accusative plural)
lūdō latrunculōrum (ablative singular)
lūdīs latrunculōrum (ablative plural)
lūde latrunculōrum (singular vocative)
lūdī latrunculōrum (plural vocative)

[ˈɫ̪uːd̪ʊs̠ ɫ̪ät̪rʊŋkʊˈɫ̪oːrʊ̃ˑ]

(Classical Latin, Late Latin) game of the latrunculi (ancient board game somewhat similar to chess)


nerdiludium

nerdilūdium n (genitive nerdilūdiī); second declension

nerdilūdium (canonical neuter)
nerdilūdiī (genitive)
nerdilūdium (nominative singular)
nerdilūdia (nominative plural)
nerdilūdiī (genitive singular)
nerdilūdiōrum (genitive plural)
nerdilūdiō (dative singular)
nerdilūdiīs (dative plural)
nerdilūdium (accusative singular)
nerdilūdia (accusative plural)
nerdilūdiō (ablative singular)
nerdilūdiīs (ablative plural)
nerdilūdium (singular vocative)
nerdilūdia (plural vocative)

Compound noun from Classical Persian نَرْد (nard, “dice”) and lūdus (“game”).

Hæc autem tanta confundendi Nomina licentia inde forte accidit, quia ex Aleæ ſpeciebus ſunt dicti tres Ludi …. Hic Ludus linguâ Japonicâ dicitur Sugurótu, Indicâ Sanſcreticâ Dûta, Malaicâ جوج Gjûgjy, Georgianâ ſeu Ibericâ ნარდი Nardi, quod à veteribus Perſis mutuò acceptum eſt. Hic enim Ludus per totum fere Orientem notus eſt antiquo ejuſdem Nomine Perſico نرد Nerd: ideóque nos illum Nerdiludium nominavimus.
However, there is a great laxity towards confusion as alea can refer to three games. … This game is called sugurótu in Japanese, dûta in Sanskrit, gjûgjy in Malay. Also nardi in Georgian, as they borrowed it from ancient Persians —the reason why the game is known in almost all the Orient by its ancient Persian name Nerd. For this latter reason, I have called it nerdiludium.


ludus duodecim scriptorum

lūdus duodecim scrīptōrum m (genitive lūdī duodecim scrīptōrum); second declension

lūdus duodecim scrīptōrum (canonical masculine)
lūdī duodecim scrīptōrum (genitive)
lūdus duodecim scrīptorum (nominative singular)
lūdī duodecim scrīptorum (nominative plural)
lūdī duodecim scrīptorum (genitive singular)
lūdōrum duodecim scrīptorum (genitive plural)
lūdō duodecim scrīptorum (dative singular)
lūdīs duodecim scrīptorum (dative plural)
lūdum duodecim scrīptorum (accusative singular)
lūdōs duodecim scrīptorum (accusative plural)
lūdō duodecim scrīptorum (ablative singular)
lūdīs duodecim scrīptorum (ablative plural)
lūde duodecim scrīptorum (singular vocative)
lūdī duodecim scrīptorum (plural vocative)

[ˈɫ̪uːd̪ʊs̠ d̪uˈɔd̪ɛkɪ̃ˑ s̠kriːpˈt̪oːrʊ̃ˑ]

(Classical Latin) the ancient XII scripta tables board game (literally "game of the twelve markings")

tabula

early medieval game, possibly descending from XII scripta


trochaeus

trochaeus m (genitive trochaeī); second declension

trochaeī (genitive)
trochaeus (nominative singular)
trochaeī (nominative plural)
trochaeī (genitive singular)
trochaeōrum (genitive plural)
trochaeō (dative singular)
trochaeīs (dative plural)
trochaeum (accusative singular)
trochaeōs (accusative plural)
trochaeō (ablative singular)
trochaeīs (ablative plural)
trochaee (singular vocative)
trochaeī (plural vocative)

Czech: trochej

Danish: trokæ

Dutch: trochee

French: trochée

English: trochee

German: Trochäus

Italian: trocheo

Polish: trochej

Portuguese: troqueu

Romanian: troheu

Russian: трохе́й (troxéj)

Spanish: troqueo

Swedish: troké

[t̪rɔˈkʰäe̯ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek τροχαῖος (trokhaîos, “running”).


m-o

(Medieval Latin, historical) Abbreviation of monētārius (moneyer, minter) in its various forms.


veterinarius

la-noun

veterīnārius m (genitive veterīnāriī or veterīnārī, feminine veterīnāria); second declension

veterīnārius (canonical masculine)
veterīnāriī (genitive)
veterīnārī (genitive)
veterīnāria (feminine)
veterīnārius (nominative singular)
veterīnāriī (nominative plural)
veterīnāriī (genitive singular)
veterīnārī (genitive singular)
veterīnāriōrum (genitive plural)
veterīnāriō (dative singular)
veterīnāriīs (dative plural)
veterīnārium (accusative singular)
veterīnāriōs (accusative plural)
veterīnāriō (ablative singular)
veterīnāriīs (ablative plural)
veterīnārie (singular vocative)
veterīnāriī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: veterinari

→ English: veterinary

→ French: vétérinaire

→ Galician: veterinario

→ German: Veterinär

→ Italian: veterinario

→ Portuguese: veterinário

→ Romanian: veterinar

→ Spanish: veterinario

[u̯ɛt̪ɛriːˈnäːriʊs̠]

veterīnum (“draught-cattle”) + -ārius, from vetus (“old”). As an adjective and substantive from Columella onwards.


caminarius

camīnārius m (genitive camīnāriī or camīnārī); second declension

camīnārius (canonical masculine)
camīnāriī (genitive)
camīnārī (genitive)
camīnārius (masculine nominative singular)
camīnāria (feminine nominative singular)
camīnārium (neuter nominative singular)
camīnāriī (masculine nominative plural)
camīnāriae (feminine nominative plural)
camīnāria (neuter nominative plural)
camīnāriī (genitive masculine singular)
camīnāriae (feminine genitive singular)
camīnāriī (genitive neuter singular)
camīnāriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
camīnāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
camīnāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
camīnāriō (dative masculine singular)
camīnāriae (dative feminine singular)
camīnāriō (dative neuter singular)
camīnāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
camīnārium (accusative masculine singular)
camīnāriam (accusative feminine singular)
camīnārium (accusative neuter singular)
camīnāriōs (accusative masculine plural)
camīnāriās (accusative feminine plural)
camīnāria (accusative neuter plural)
camīnāriō (ablative masculine singular)
camīnāriā (ablative feminine singular)
camīnāriō (ablative neuter singular)
camīnāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
camīnārie (masculine singular vocative)
camīnāria (feminine singular vocative)
camīnārium (neuter singular vocative)
camīnāriī (masculine plural vocative)
camīnāriae (feminine plural vocative)
camīnāria (neuter plural vocative)


barba tenus sapiens

barbā tenus sapiēns m or f (genitive barbā tenus sapientis); third declension

barbā tenus sapiēns (canonical feminine masculine)
barbā tenus sapientis (genitive)
barbā tenus sapiēns (nominative singular)
barbā tenus sapientēs (nominative plural)
barbā tenus sapientis (genitive singular)
barbā tenus sapientum (genitive plural)
barbā tenus sapientī (dative singular)
barbā tenus sapientibus (dative plural)
barbā tenus sapientem (accusative singular)
barbā tenus sapientēs (accusative plural)
barbā tenus sapiente (ablative singular)
barbā tenus sapientibus (ablative plural)
barbā tenus sapiēns (singular vocative)
barbā tenus sapientēs (plural vocative)

[bärˈbäːt̪ɛnʊs̠ ˈs̠äpiẽːs̠]

From barbā (“beard”, abl.sg.) + tenus (“as far as”, postp.) sapiēns (“discerning, wise”, adj.), i.e. 'wise only as far as the beard, merely cultivating an appearance of wisdom'. From Erasmus' Adagia, translating Ancient Greek ἐκ πώγωνος σοφοί, καὶ ἀπὸ πώγωνος φιλόσοφοι (ek pṓgōnos sophoí, kaì apò pṓgōnos philósophoi), part of a rich earlier tradition of similar sayings in reference to the beard conferring the image of a philosopher, specifically a Stoic one. Cf. sapientem pāscere barbam (“to grow a beard of wisdom”) (Horace), barba nōn facit philosophum (“a beard doesn't make you a philosopher”).

(idiomatic, mildly derogatory) a phoney philosopher, a sophist


tubarius

tūbārius m (genitive tūbāriī or tūbārī); second declension

tūbārius (canonical masculine)
tūbāriī (genitive)
tūbārī (genitive)
tūbārius (nominative singular)
tūbāriī (nominative plural)
tūbāriī (genitive singular)
tūbārī (genitive singular)
tūbāriōrum (genitive plural)
tūbāriō (dative singular)
tūbāriīs (dative plural)
tūbārium (accusative singular)
tūbāriōs (accusative plural)
tūbāriō (ablative singular)
tūbāriīs (ablative plural)
tūbārie (singular vocative)
tūbāriī (plural vocative)

From tuba (“a trumpet”) + -ārius (“-er, -or”, agent noun suffix).


maricus

la-noun

maricus m (genitive maricī); second declension

maricī (genitive)
maricus (nominative singular)
maricī (nominative plural)
maricī (genitive singular)
maricōrum (genitive plural)
maricō (dative singular)
maricīs (dative plural)
maricum (accusative singular)
maricōs (accusative plural)
maricō (ablative singular)
maricīs (ablative plural)
marice (singular vocative)
maricī (plural vocative)

Venetan: marigo

Italian: Marigo

(Late Latin) mayor of a rural community in north-eastern Italy


tucca

tucca f (genitive tuccae); first declension

Friulian: tocj

Italian: tocco

Ligurian: tuccu

Spanish: tuco

Venetan: tocio

Unknown, probably Celtic or from a Pre-Celtic substrate, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *tewk- (“to swell; fat”). Cognate of Umbrian toco (“liquid lard”) and Gaulish tuccus (“back”).

der

some kind of sauce or broth, possibly liquid lard


piscatio

la-noun

piscātiō f (genitive piscātiōnis); third declension

piscātiō (canonical feminine)
piscātiōnis (genitive)
piscātiō (nominative singular)
piscātiōnēs (nominative plural)
piscātiōnis (genitive singular)
piscātiōnum (genitive plural)
piscātiōnī (dative singular)
piscātiōnibus (dative plural)
piscātiōnem (accusative singular)
piscātiōnēs (accusative plural)
piscātiōne (ablative singular)
piscātiōnibus (ablative plural)
piscātiō (singular vocative)
piscātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Italian: pescagione

→ English: piscation


piscatorius

la-adj

piscātōrius (feminine piscātōria, neuter piscātōrium); first/second-declension adjective

piscātōrius (canonical)
piscātōria (feminine)
piscātōrium (neuter)
piscātōrius (masculine nominative singular)
piscātōria (feminine nominative singular)
piscātōrium (neuter nominative singular)
piscātōriī (masculine nominative plural)
piscātōriae (feminine nominative plural)
piscātōria (neuter nominative plural)
piscātōriī (genitive masculine singular)
piscātōriae (feminine genitive singular)
piscātōriī (genitive neuter singular)
piscātōriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
piscātōriārum (feminine genitive plural)
piscātōriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
piscātōriō (dative masculine singular)
piscātōriae (dative feminine singular)
piscātōriō (dative neuter singular)
piscātōriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
piscātōrium (accusative masculine singular)
piscātōriam (accusative feminine singular)
piscātōrium (accusative neuter singular)
piscātōriōs (accusative masculine plural)
piscātōriās (accusative feminine plural)
piscātōria (accusative neuter plural)
piscātōriō (ablative masculine singular)
piscātōriā (ablative feminine singular)
piscātōriō (ablative neuter singular)
piscātōriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
piscātōrie (masculine singular vocative)
piscātōria (feminine singular vocative)
piscātōrium (neuter singular vocative)
piscātōriī (masculine plural vocative)
piscātōriae (feminine plural vocative)
piscātōria (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: piscatorio

From piscātor (“fisher, fisherman”) + -ius.

of or belonging to fisherman, piscatory, piscatorial


grammateus

la-noun

grammateus m (genitive grammateī); second declension

grammateī (genitive)
grammateus (nominative singular)
grammateī (nominative plural)
grammateī (genitive singular)
grammateōrum (genitive plural)
grammateō (dative singular)
grammateīs (dative plural)
grammateum (accusative singular)
grammateōs (accusative plural)
grammateō (ablative singular)
grammateīs (ablative plural)
grammatee (singular vocative)
grammateī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γραμματεύς (grammateús).


archigrammateus

la-noun

archigrammateus m (genitive archigrammateī); second declension

archigrammateī (genitive)
archigrammateus (nominative singular)
archigrammateī (nominative plural)
archigrammateī (genitive singular)
archigrammateōrum (genitive plural)
archigrammateō (dative singular)
archigrammateīs (dative plural)
archigrammateum (accusative singular)
archigrammateōs (accusative plural)
archigrammateō (ablative singular)
archigrammateīs (ablative plural)
archigrammatee (singular vocative)
archigrammateī (plural vocative)


philyra

philyra f (genitive philyrae); first declension

philyrae (genitive)
philyra (nominative singular)
philyrae (nominative plural)
philyrae (genitive singular)
philyrārum (genitive plural)
philyrae (dative singular)
philyrīs (dative plural)
philyram (accusative singular)
philyrās (accusative plural)
philyrā (ablative singular)
philyrīs (ablative plural)
philyra (singular vocative)
philyrae (plural vocative)


grammatista

grammatista m (genitive grammatistae); first declension

grammatistae (genitive)
grammatista (nominative singular)
grammatistae (nominative plural)
grammatistae (genitive singular)
grammatistārum (genitive plural)
grammatistae (dative singular)
grammatistīs (dative plural)
grammatistam (accusative singular)
grammatistās (accusative plural)
grammatistā (ablative singular)
grammatistīs (ablative plural)
grammatista (singular vocative)
grammatistae (plural vocative)

French: grammatiste

English: grammatist

Ancient Greek γραμματιστής (grammatistḗs)

der

γραμματιστής

a grammar teacher, someone who teaches reading and writing, an elementary school teacher


arculata

la-noun

arculāta n pl (genitive arculātōrum); second declension

arculāta (canonical neuter plural)
arculātōrum (genitive)
arculāta (nominative plural)
arculātōrum (genitive plural)
arculātīs (dative plural)
arculāta (accusative plural)
arculātīs (ablative plural)
arculāta (plural vocative)

From the neuter plural of an adjective *arculātus, derived from the suffix -ātus added to arculus, arculum, or arcula.
Given the existence of Umbrian 𐌀𐌓𐌜𐌋𐌀𐌕𐌀𐌚 (arçlataf, “a type of sacrificial gift”, acc. pl.), one can even reconstruct Proto-Italic *arkelātos.

cog

Arculata dicebantur circuli, qui ex farina in sacrificiis fiebant.

1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 16, line 9:


organifex

la-noun

organifex m (genitive organificis); third declension

organificis (genitive)
organifex (nominative singular)
organificēs (nominative plural)
organificis (genitive singular)
organificum (genitive plural)
organificī (dative singular)
organificibus (dative plural)
organificem (accusative singular)
organificēs (accusative plural)
organifice (ablative singular)
organificibus (ablative plural)
organifex (singular vocative)
organificēs (plural vocative)

[ɔrˈɡänɪfɛks̠]

(music) person making or building organs


scortillum

scortillum n (genitive scortillī); second declension

scortillī (genitive)
scortillum (nominative singular)
scortilla (nominative plural)
scortillī (genitive singular)
scortillōrum (genitive plural)
scortillō (dative singular)
scortillīs (dative plural)
scortillum (accusative singular)
scortilla (accusative plural)
scortillō (ablative singular)
scortillīs (ablative plural)
scortillum (singular vocative)
scortilla (plural vocative)

[s̠kɔrˈt̪ɪlːʲʊ̃ˑ]

From scortum (“hide, skin; whore, prostitute”) + -illum (“-elle”, suffix forming diminutives).

af

little slut (a young, small, inexperienced, cute, or unesteemed sexually active woman)


cantherius

la-noun

canthērius m (genitive canthēriī or canthērī); second declension

canthērius (canonical masculine)
canthēriī (genitive)
canthērī (genitive)
canthērius (nominative singular)
canthēriī (nominative plural)
canthēriī (genitive singular)
canthērī (genitive singular)
canthēriōrum (genitive plural)
canthēriō (dative singular)
canthēriīs (dative plural)
canthērium (accusative singular)
canthēriōs (accusative plural)
canthēriō (ablative singular)
canthēriīs (ablative plural)
canthērie (singular vocative)
canthēriī (plural vocative)

Perhaps from Ancient Greek κανθήλιος (kanthḗlios, “donkey used as pack animal”), from κανθήλια (kanthḗlia, “pack-saddle”).

bor

(viticulture) a pole furnished with crosspieces for supporting a vine, a trellis


capillamentarius

la-noun

capillāmentārius m (genitive capillāmentāriī); second declension

capillāmentārius (canonical masculine)
capillāmentāriī (genitive)
capillāmentārius (nominative singular)
capillāmentāriī (nominative plural)
capillāmentāriī (genitive singular)
capillāmentāriōrum (genitive plural)
capillāmentāriō (dative singular)
capillāmentāriīs (dative plural)
capillāmentārium (accusative singular)
capillāmentāriōs (accusative plural)
capillāmentāriō (ablative singular)
capillāmentāriīs (ablative plural)
capillāmentārie (singular vocative)
capillāmentāriī (plural vocative)

capillāmentum (“hair, a wig”) + -ārius (agent-noun suffix).


regina regit colorem

[reːˈɡiːnä ˈrɛɡɪt̪ kɔˈɫ̪oːrɛ̃ˑ]

Literally, “The Queen rules [her own] colour”, or more loosely translated as “the Queen takes her own colour”. From the fact that, in chess, the white Queen always starts the game on the white file d1, and black Queen starts on the black file d8.

lit

(chess) the Queen in chess, always starts on the colour of its own.


diacritical mark
diacritical mark#English

Latin script
Appendix:Latin script#English

þ᷏͛ þ᷏͛#Latin

(Medieval Latin) A diacritical mark of the Latin script in Latin, and found on c͛, f͛, g͛, h͛, m͛, n͛, p͛, s͛, t͛, u͛, v͛, X͛, x͛ and þ᷏͛. It indicates that the letters ⟨er⟩, ⟨re⟩ or ⟨rae⟩ have been omitted after the letter.


Abessalom

Abessālōm (canonical masculine singular)

→ Old Irish: Abisolón

Borrowed from Koine Greek Ἀβεσσαλώμ (Abessalṓm) in the Septuagint, from Biblical Hebrew אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (ʾAḇîšālôm, literally “father of peace”). The forms Absālōm, Absālōmus are from the alternative form אַבְשָׁלוֹם (ʾAḇšālōm).

der

אֲבִישָׁלוֹם

(Ecclesiastical Latin) Absalom (biblical character)


The ivy leaf, a decorative form of the interpunct.


For example, ⟨dicit᷑⟩ (dicitur) 'is said', ⟨uocat᷑⟩ (vocatur) 'is called'

(Medieval Latin) A diacritical mark of the Latin script in Latin, and found on t᷑. It indicates that the letters ⟨ur⟩ have been omitted after the letter.


(Medieval Latin) A diacritical mark of the Latin script in Latin, and found on b᷒, c᷒, h᷒, i᷒, j᷒, m᷒, n᷒, p᷒, r᷒, s᷒ and t᷒. It usually indicates that the letters ⟨us⟩ have been omitted after the letter, or otherwise the letters ⟨os⟩, ⟨ost⟩ or some longer sequence ending in one such form.


elegidarion

la-noun

elegīdārion n (genitive elegīdāriī); second declension

elegīdārion (canonical neuter)
elegīdāriī (genitive)
elegīdārion (nominative singular)
elegīdāria (nominative plural)
elegīdāriī (genitive singular)
elegīdāriōrum (genitive plural)
elegīdāriō (dative singular)
elegīdāriīs (dative plural)
elegīdārion (accusative singular)
elegīdāria (accusative plural)
elegīdāriō (ablative singular)
elegīdāriīs (ablative plural)
elegīdārion (singular vocative)
elegīdāria (plural vocative)

[ɛɫ̪ɛɡiːˈd̪äːriɔn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐλεγειδάριον (elegeidárion), from ἐλεγεία (elegeía) + -άριον (-árion), whence Latin elegīa.

bor+

ἐλεγειδάριον


fustaneum

la-noun

fūstāneum n (genitive fūstāneī); second declension

fūstāneum (canonical neuter)
fūstāneī (genitive)
fūstāneum (nominative singular)
fūstānea (nominative plural)
fūstāneī (genitive singular)
fūstāneōrum (genitive plural)
fūstāneō (dative singular)
fūstāneīs (dative plural)
fūstāneum (accusative singular)
fūstānea (accusative plural)
fūstāneō (ablative singular)
fūstāneīs (ablative plural)
fūstāneum (singular vocative)
fūstānea (plural vocative)

Old Catalan: fustany

Catalan: fustany

Franco-Provençal: futaine

desctree

Old French: fustaine, fustagne, fustaigne, fustaingne, fustane, fusteine
Middle French: fustaine, futaine
Bourguignon: fetaine, futaine, futainne
French: futaine
→ Breton: futein
→ Esperanto: fusteno (with influence from English)
Ido: fusteno
→ Luxembourgish: Fitteng
→ Occitan: futène
Franc-Comtois: feutaine, feutainne
Picard: futane
Walloon: futinne
→ Middle Dutch: fustein
Dutch: fustein
→ Middle English: fustian, ffustean, ffusteyn, fostyon, fusten, fusteyn, fustyan, fustyane
English: fustian
⇒ Scots: foustie
→ Old Norse: fustan

Italian: fustagno, frustagno (dialectal)
→ Greek: φουστάνι (foustáni)
→ Ottoman Turkish: فستان (fistan, fustan)
Turkish: fistan, (dialectal) fustan, fıstan, fiston, fisdan
→ Albanian: fistan, fustan
→ Armenian: ֆիստան (fistan), ֆստան (fstan) — Van, ֆիսդան (fisdan)
→ Bulgarian: фиста́н (fistán), фуста́н (fustán)
→ Hungarian: fosztán, foszlán, fosztány, foszlány, foszlyán, foszláng, foszláncz, foszlánk
→ Ladino: fostan
→ Macedonian: фустан (fustan), (dialectal) фастан (fastan), фистан (fistan)
→ Persian: فستان (festân)
→ Serbo-Croatian: fìstān, fùstān, vìstān / фѝста̄н, фу̀ста̄н, вѝста̄н

Old Occitan: fustani

Old Spanish: fustanyo

Spanish: fustaño

Sicilian: fustanu

→? Arabic: فُسْتَان (fustān), فُسْطَان (fusṭān), فُشْطَان (fušṭān), فُشْطَال (fušṭāl) — the last two obsolete
Hijazi Arabic: فستان (fustān)
South Levantine Arabic: فستان (fustān), فستيان (fustyān), فصطان (fuṣṭān)
→ Old Galician-Portuguese: fustã, fustam
Portuguese: fustão
→ Old Spanish: fustán
Spanish: fustán, fustal

[fuːs̠ˈt̪äːneʊ̃ˑ]

Brill
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Leiden

An ellipsis of (pannus) fustāneus or (tela) fustānea, of uncertain origin; often taken to be from the name of the city الفُسْطَاط (al-fusṭāṭ) via an Arabic فُسْتَان (fustān, “dress”). However, the late attestation and formal variation of the Arabic word means that it is likely ultimately from Medieval Latin or one of its Romance descendants. Alternatively, some have derived this word from fūstis (“stick”) + -āneus (in reference to plant textiles), possibly as a calque of Ancient Greek ξύλινα λίνα (xúlina lína, literally “wooden flax”); for the semantics, compare German Baumwolle.


mediastinus

la-noun

mediastīnus m (genitive mediastīnī); second declension

mediastīnus (canonical masculine)
mediastīnī (genitive)
mediastīnus (nominative singular)
mediastīnī (nominative plural)
mediastīnī (genitive singular)
mediastīnōrum (genitive plural)
mediastīnō (dative singular)
mediastīnīs (dative plural)
mediastīnum (accusative singular)
mediastīnōs (accusative plural)
mediastīnō (ablative singular)
mediastīnīs (ablative plural)
mediastīne (singular vocative)
mediastīnī (plural vocative)

Perhaps a substantive form of an adjective *mediast(r)īnus (“menial”), from medius + -aster + -inus (assuming the form with -r- is the older form).

common servant employed on general duties, drudge, menial worker


caldumen

caldūmen n (genitive caldūminis); third declension

caldūmen (canonical neuter)
caldūminis (genitive)
caldūmen (nominative singular)
caldūmina (nominative plural)
caldūminis (genitive singular)
caldūminum (genitive plural)
caldūminī (dative singular)
caldūminibus (dative plural)
caldūmen (accusative singular)
caldūmina (accusative plural)
caldūmine (ablative singular)
caldūminibus (ablative plural)
caldūmen (singular vocative)
caldūmina (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: caldume

desc

Sicilian: caudumi, cuadumi, cuarumi, quarumi

North Italian:

Emilian: caldôm

Old Venetan: caldume

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: chaudun, caldun, caudun (Northern) (see there for further descendants)

Occitano-Romance:

desctree

< <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">*excaldūmen</i>

⇒ Catalan: escaldum (< *excaldūmen)

→ Spanish: escaldón (Canarian)

Borrowings:

→ Albanian: gardump

→ Greek: γαρδούμπα (gardoúmpa)

desc

→? Byzantine Greek: γαρδούμιον (gardoúmion)

Greek: γαρδούμι (gardoúmi), γαρδούμια (gardoúmia)

possibly for <i class="Hebr mention" lang="he">גִּרדּוּמֵי</i>

→? Mishnaic Hebrew: גִּדּוּמֵי (possibly for גִּרדּוּמֵי)

[käɫ̪ˈd̪uːmɛn]

From caldus (“warm”) + -men (abstract nominal suffix).

af

Walther von Wartburg
w:Walther von Wartburg

(Medieval Latin) animal intestines, entrails


tomaculum

la-noun

tomāculum n (genitive tomāculī); second declension

tomāculum (canonical neuter)
tomāculī (genitive)
tomāculum (nominative singular)
tomācula (nominative plural)
tomāculī (genitive singular)
tomāculōrum (genitive plural)
tomāculō (dative singular)
tomāculīs (dative plural)
tomāculum (accusative singular)
tomācula (accusative plural)
tomāculō (ablative singular)
tomāculīs (ablative plural)
tomāculum (singular vocative)
tomācula (plural vocative)

[t̪ɔˈmäːkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Uncertain; probably derived in some way from Greek.
Lewis and Short refer it to Greek Ancient Greek τομή (tomḗ, “cutting, incision, insection”), in which case the ending is presumably the instrument noun suffix -culum.
The manuscripts of Petronius and Juvenal show a variety of other spellings, including thumatula, tumatula and thymatula; C. Pellegrino, taking this family of spellings as the true reading, argued that the cited passages actually contain a diminutive derived from Greek θῡ́μᾰτᾰ (thū́mata) (the plural of θῦμᾰ (thûma, “sacrificial animal”). However, it is difficult to get from the long vowel in Greek θῦμᾰ (thûma) to the short y̆/ŭ or ŏ attested by the scansion in Latin verse and required by Romance descendants that go back to a form *tomacella.
Bodel also considers these spellings to represent the original form, but favors an alternative etymology proposed by Watkins from Greek θύμον (thúmon, “thyme”). In Latin, thymum + -ātus would yield an adjective *thumātus (“made with thyme”), which would form a diminutive in the neuter as *thumātum + -ulus > thumātulum (“sausage seasoned with thyme”). Compare myrtum (“myrtle berry”) + -ātus > myrtātum, murtātum (“sausage seasoned with myrtle berries”), possibly the source of Italian mortadella.
Per Bodel, the form tomācinae in Varro Res Rusticae 2.4.10, sometimes cited as an alternative derivation from the same base, is unrelated and should be emended to Comacinae.

unc

Uncertain

bor

Fuerunt et tomacula ferventia supra craticulam argenteam posita, et infra craticulam Syriaca pruna cum granis Punici mali.

c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 31.11

There were sizzling tomacula located on a silver grill, and under the grill damsons with pomegranate seeds.

Recepta cocus tunica cultrum arripuit porcique ventrem hinc atque illinc timida manu secuit. Nec mora, ex plagis ponderis inclinatione crescentibus tomacula cum botulis effusa sunt.

c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 49.10

Putting on a tunic, the cook seized a knife and cut the pig's belly here and there with a fearful hand. At once, out of the gashes that were widenening from the weight, tomacula with botuli rushed out.

U͞t tămĕn e͞t po͞scās ălĭqui͞d vŏvĕāsquĕ săce͞llīs
e͞xta e͞t ca͞ndĭdŭlī dīvīnă tŏmācŭlă po͞rcī,

c. 100 CE – c. 130 CE, Juvenal, Satires 10.355, (dactylic hexameter)

Yet also if you request something and dedicate at shrines
the entrails and sacrificial tomacula of a shining white piglet,
your prayer should be for a healthy mind in a healthy body.

ōra͞ndum e͞st u͞t si͞t mēns sāna i͞n co͞rpŏrĕ sānō.

quo͞d fūma͞ntĭă quī tŏmāclă ra͞ucu͞s

86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 1.41.9, (Phalacean hendecasyllable)

...hoarse cook who carries around smoking tomacla at tepid eating-houses


guerra recreduta

la-noun

guerra recrēdūta f (genitive guerrae recrēdūtae); first declension

guerra recrēdūta (canonical feminine)
guerrae recrēdūtae (genitive)

From Medieval Latin guerra (“war”), recrēdō (“commend to a judicial decision, exhaust”).

[…] imperator non faciet cum eis pacem vel finem vel treugam vel guerram recredutam sine concordia omnium consulum Pisanorum […]

1162, Frederick Barbarossa, Conventio cum Pisanis:

[…] the emperor shall make neither peace nor end nor truce nor ceasefire with them without the consent of all the consuls of Pisa […]


Gamaliel

la-proper noun

Gamaliēl m sg (variously declined, genitive Gamaliēl or Gamaliēlis); indeclinable, third declension

tlb

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin, biblical)

Gamaliēl (canonical masculine singular)
Gamaliēl (genitive)
Gamaliēlis (genitive)
Gamaliēl (nominative singular)
Gamaliēlis (genitive singular)
Gamaliēlī (dative singular)
Gamaliēlem (accusative singular)
Gamaliēle (ablative singular)
Gamaliēl (singular vocative)

English: Gamaliel

French: Gamaliel

German: Gamaliel

Italian: Gamaliele

Portuguese: Gamaliel

Spanish: Gamaliel

[ɡäˈmälʲieːɫ̪]

From Koine Greek Γαμαλιήλ (Gamaliḗl) from Aramaic גַמַלִיאיֵל (Ḡamalīʾēl) from Biblical Hebrew גַּמְלִיאֵל (Gamlīʾēl). Compare Classical Syriac ܓ݂ܰܡܰܠܺܝܐܝܶܠ (Ḡamalīʾēl).

bor

Aramaic גַמַלִיאיֵל (Ḡamalīʾēl)

cog

ܓ݂ܰܡܰܠܺܝܐܝܶܠ

Et dicit: Ego sum vir Iudæus, natus in Tarso Ciliciæ, nutritus autem in ista civitate, secus pedes Gamaliel eruditus iuxta veritatem paternæ legis, æmulator legis, sicut et vos omnes estis hodie

405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate, Acts of the Apostles.22.3

And he saith: I am a Jew, born at Tarsus in Cilicia, but brought up in this city, at the feet of Gamaliel, taught according to the truth of the law of the fathers, zealous for the law, as also all you are this day

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Gamaliel the Elder, a leading authority in the Sanhedrin in the early first century CE.


quartarius

la-noun

quārtārius m (genitive quārtāriī or quārtārī); second declension

quārtārius (canonical masculine)
quārtāriī (genitive)
quārtārī (genitive)
quārtārius (nominative singular)
quārtāriī (nominative plural)
quārtāriī (genitive singular)
quārtārī (genitive singular)
quārtāriōrum (genitive plural)
quārtāriō (dative singular)
quārtāriīs (dative plural)
quārtārium (accusative singular)
quārtāriōs (accusative plural)
quārtāriō (ablative singular)
quārtāriīs (ablative plural)
quārtārie (singular vocative)
quārtāriī (plural vocative)

Catalan: quarter

→ English: quartary, quartarius

[kʷäːrˈt̪äːriʊs̠]

From quārtus (“fourth”) + -ārius (“-ary”, adjective-forming suffix), from its relation to the sextarius.

af

(historical) quartarius, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 0.14 L


pyrobolus atomicus

la-noun

pyrobolus atomicus m (genitive pyrobolī atomicī); second declension

pyrobolī atomicī (genitive)
pyrobolus atomicus (nominative singular)
pyrobolī atomicī (nominative plural)
pyrobolī atomicī (genitive singular)
pyrobolōrum atomicōrum (genitive plural)
pyrobolō atomicō (dative singular)
pyrobolīs atomicīs (dative plural)
pyrobolum atomicum (accusative singular)
pyrobolōs atomicōs (accusative plural)
pyrobolō atomicō (ablative singular)
pyrobolīs atomicīs (ablative plural)
pyrobole atomice (singular vocative)
pyrobolī atomicī (plural vocative)

Mirum est Auctorem Manualis dormientes hostes occidere vel veneno puteos inficere tamquam illicitum aestimare (p. 799), contaminationem vero et occisionem per pyrobolum atomicum causatam, quando “proportio innocentium ad nocentes valde est parva” — tamquam licitum tenere.

1966, Unio Thomistica, volume 43, page 270:

It is strange for the author of the Manual to consider the killing of sleeping enemies and the poisoning of wells to be illicit (p. 799), yet to hold that the pollution and slaughter caused by an atomic bomb are licit when “the proportion of the innocent as against the guilty is extremely small”.

Ad urbem, quae Hiroshima appellatur, cum mens convertitur, adhuc maetitia affici solet, quod ante xxviii annos eam pyroboli atomici primum verberarunt, quibus displosis effectum est, ut tot hominum mortes, tot ruinae essent lugendae.

1973, Pope Paul VI, “Epistula Dominico Yoshimatsu Noguchi, Hiroshimaënsi Episcopo […]”, in Insegnamenti di Paolo VI, volume 11, page 1041:

When one’s mind is turned to the city that is called Hiroshima, one is still often saddened that 28 years ago it was first to be scourged by the atomic bombs that caused so many lamentable human deaths, so much ruin by their explosions.

Itaque libertate, humanae condicionis fundamento, orbatum maleficiique conscientia perterritum, quod Hiroshimam et Nagasachium civitates pyrobolo atomico solo aequarat horrificasque multitudinum insontium (facinus indignum!) caedes ediderat, Americanum aëronautam in monasterii solitudinem recessisse inter omnes constat.

And so it is observed by all that the American pilot retired to the solitude of a monastery, deprived of his freedom, the foundation of the human condition, and terrified by the conscience of an evildoer, because he had razed the cities of Hiroshima and Nasagaki to the ground with an atomic bomb and brought about the dreadful slaughters of masses of innocents (a shameful crime!)


cum privilegio

cum privilegio regis

(law, chiefly historical) with privilege, with legal permission, with legal authority


Iosue

la-proper noun

Iosūe m sg (variously declined, genitive Iosūe or Iosūae); indeclinable, first declension

Iosūe (canonical masculine singular)
Iosūe (genitive)
Iosūae (genitive)
Iosūe (nominative singular)
Iosūe (genitive singular)
Iosūae (genitive singular)
Iosūe (dative singular)
Iosūae (dative singular)
Iosūe (accusative singular)
Iosūam (accusative singular)
Iosūe (ablative singular)
Iosūā (ablative singular)
Iosūe (singular vocative)
Iosūa (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Giosuè

→ Basque: Josue

→ French: Josué

→ Maltese: Ġożwè

→ German: Josua

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshúa'), and cognate of Iēsus (itself through Greek Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs))


Bethsabe

Bethsābē f sg (genitive Bethsābēs); first declension

Bethsābē (canonical feminine singular)
Bethsābēs (genitive)
Bethsābē (nominative singular)
Bethsābēs (genitive singular)
Bethsābae (dative singular)
Bethsābēn (accusative singular)
Bethsābē (ablative singular)
Bethsābē (singular vocative)

[bɛt̪ʰˈs̠äːbeː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek [Term?], derived from Biblical Hebrew בַּת שֶׁבַע (Bat shéva').


Ioabus

la-proper noun

Iōabus m sg (genitive Iōabī); second declension

Iōabus (canonical masculine singular)
Iōabī (genitive)
Iōabus (nominative singular)
Iōabī (genitive singular)
Iōabō (dative singular)
Iōabum (accusative singular)
Iōabō (ablative singular)
Iōabe (singular vocative)

[ˈi̯oːäbʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek [Term?], derived from Biblical Hebrew יוֹאָב (Yo'áv).


Roboamus

Roboāmus m sg (genitive Roboāmī); second declension

Roboāmus (canonical masculine singular)
Roboāmī (genitive)
Roboāmus (nominative singular)
Roboāmī (genitive singular)
Roboāmō (dative singular)
Roboāmum (accusative singular)
Roboāmō (ablative singular)
Roboāme (singular vocative)

Italian: Roboamo

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ροβοάμ (Roboám), derived from Biblical Hebrew רְחַבְעָם (Rəḥaḇʿām).


Raguel

Ragūēl m sg (genitive Ragūēlis); third declension

Ragūēl (canonical masculine singular)
Ragūēlis (genitive)
Ragūēl (nominative singular)
Ragūēlis (genitive singular)
Ragūēlī (dative singular)
Ragūēlem (accusative singular)
Ragūēle (ablative singular)
Ragūēl (singular vocative)

[räˈɡuːeːɫ̪]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ῥαγουήλ (Rhagouḗl), derived from Biblical Hebrew רְעוּאֵל (Rŭʿūʾēl).

(biblical) Raguel, a character in the Book of Tobit


Ieroboamus

Ieroboāmus m sg (genitive Ieroboāmī); second declension

Ieroboāmus (canonical masculine singular)
Ieroboāmī (genitive)
Ieroboāmus (nominative singular)
Ieroboāmī (genitive singular)
Ieroboāmō (dative singular)
Ieroboāmum (accusative singular)
Ieroboāmō (ablative singular)
Ieroboāme (singular vocative)

Italian: Geroboamo

[i̯ɛrɔboˈäːmʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἱεροβοάμ (Hieroboám), derived from Biblical Hebrew יָרָבְעָם (Yārŏḇə‘ām), with influence from ἱερός (hierós, “saint, holy”)


Ioramus

Iōrāmus m sg (genitive Iōrāmī); second declension

Iōrāmus (canonical masculine singular)
Iōrāmī (genitive)
Iōrāmus (nominative singular)
Iōrāmī (genitive singular)
Iōrāmō (dative singular)
Iōrāmum (accusative singular)
Iōrāmō (ablative singular)
Iōrāme (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰωράμ (Iōrám), derived from Biblical Hebrew יְהֹורָם (Yəhōrām).


Iosaphatus

Iōsāphātus m sg (genitive Iōsāphātī); second declension

Iōsāphātus (canonical masculine singular)
Iōsāphātī (genitive)
Iōsāphātus (nominative singular)
Iōsāphātī (genitive singular)
Iōsāphātō (dative singular)
Iōsāphātum (accusative singular)
Iōsāphātō (ablative singular)
Iōsāphāte (singular vocative)

Italian: Giosafat

[i̯oːs̠äːˈpʰäːt̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰωσαφάτ (Iōsaphát), derived from Biblical Hebrew יְהוֹשָׁפָט (Yŏhōšāp̄āṭ).


Achabus

la-proper noun

Achābus m sg (genitive Achābī); second declension

Achābus (canonical masculine singular)
Achābī (genitive)
Achābus (nominative singular)
Achābī (genitive singular)
Achābō (dative singular)
Achābum (accusative singular)
Achābō (ablative singular)
Achābe (singular vocative)

[äˈkʰäːbʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀχαάβ (Akhaáb), derived from Biblical Hebrew אַחְאָב (ʾAḥʾāḇ).


Ioathas

Iōathās m sg (genitive Iōathae); first declension

Iōathās (canonical masculine singular)
Iōathae (genitive)
Iōathās (nominative singular)
Iōathae (genitive singular)
Iōathae (dative singular)
Iōathān (accusative singular)
Iōathā (ablative singular)
Iōathā (singular vocative)

[ˈi̯oːät̪ʰäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek [Term?], derived from Biblical Hebrew יוֹתָם (Yōṯām).


Amasias

Amasīās m sg (genitive Amasīae); first declension

Amasīās (canonical masculine singular)
Amasīae (genitive)
Amasīās (nominative singular)
Amasīae (genitive singular)
Amasīae (dative singular)
Amasīān (accusative singular)
Amasīā (ablative singular)
Amasīā (singular vocative)

[ämäˈs̠iːäːs̠]

[ämäˈs̬iːäs]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀμασίας (Amasías), derived from Biblical Hebrew עֲמַסְיָה ('amasyá).


Ioiadas

Iōiādās m sg (genitive Iōiādae); first declension

Iōiādās (canonical masculine singular)
Iōiādae (genitive)
Iōiādās (nominative singular)
Iōiādae (genitive singular)
Iōiādae (dative singular)
Iōiādān (accusative singular)
Iōiādā (ablative singular)
Iōiādā (singular vocative)

[ioːˈi̯äːd̪äːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek [Term?], derived from Biblical Hebrew יְהוֹיָדָע (Yəhōyāḏā).


Ezechias

Ezechīās m sg (genitive Ezechīae); first declension

Ezechīās (canonical masculine singular)
Ezechīae (genitive)
Ezechīās (nominative singular)
Ezechīae (genitive singular)
Ezechīae (dative singular)
Ezechīān (accusative singular)
Ezechīā (ablative singular)
Ezechīā (singular vocative)

[ɛz̪d̪͡z̪ɛˈkʰiːäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek [Term?], derived from Biblical Hebrew חִזְקִיָּהוּ (Ḥīzqīyyahū).

der

חִזְקִיָּהוּ


Ochosias

la-proper noun

Ochosīās m sg (genitive Ochosīae); first declension

Ochosīās (canonical masculine singular)
Ochosīae (genitive)
Ochosīās (nominative singular)
Ochosīae (genitive singular)
Ochosīae (dative singular)
Ochosīān (accusative singular)
Ochosīā (ablative singular)
Ochosīā (singular vocative)

[ɔkʰɔˈs̠iːäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀχοζίᾱς (Okhozíās), derived from Biblical Hebrew אֲחַזְיָהוּ (ʼĂḥazyāhū).


Gabelus

Gabēlus m sg (genitive Gabēlī); second declension

Gabēlus (canonical masculine singular)
Gabēlī (genitive)
Gabēlus (nominative singular)
Gabēlī (genitive singular)
Gabēlō (dative singular)
Gabēlum (accusative singular)
Gabēlō (ablative singular)
Gabēle (singular vocative)

[ɡäˈbeːɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γαβαήλ (Gabaḗl), derived from Biblical Hebrew גביאל.

(biblical) Gabael, a minor character in the Book of Tobit


Azarias

Azarīās m sg (genitive Azarīae); first declension

Azarīās (canonical masculine singular)
Azarīae (genitive)
Azarīās (nominative singular)
Azarīae (genitive singular)
Azarīae (dative singular)
Azarīān (accusative singular)
Azarīā (ablative singular)
Azarīā (singular vocative)

[äz̪d̪͡z̪äˈriːäːs̠]

[äd̪ː͡z̪äˈriːäs]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek [Term?], derived from Biblical Hebrew עֲזַרְיָה (Ǎzaryāh).


Iosias

Iōsīās m sg (genitive Iōsīae); first declension

Iōsīās (canonical masculine singular)
Iōsīae (genitive)
Iōsīās (nominative singular)
Iōsīae (genitive singular)
Iōsīae (dative singular)
Iōsīān (accusative singular)
Iōsīā (ablative singular)
Iōsīā (singular vocative)

[i̯oːˈs̠iːäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰωσίᾱς (Iōsíās), derived from Biblical Hebrew יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ (Yōʾšīyyāhū).

der

יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ


Ioachas

la-proper noun

Iōāchās m sg (genitive Iōāchae); first declension

Iōāchās (canonical masculine singular)
Iōāchae (genitive)
Iōāchās (nominative singular)
Iōāchae (genitive singular)
Iōāchae (dative singular)
Iōāchān (accusative singular)
Iōāchā (ablative singular)
Iōāchā (singular vocative)

[ioːˈäːkʰäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰωάχαζ (Iōákhaz), derived from Biblical Hebrew יְהוֹאָחָז (Yəhō’aḥaz).


Sedecias

Sedecīās m sg (genitive Sedecīae); first declension

Sedecīās (canonical masculine singular)
Sedecīae (genitive)
Sedecīās (nominative singular)
Sedecīae (genitive singular)
Sedecīae (dative singular)
Sedecīān (accusative singular)
Sedecīā (ablative singular)
Sedecīā (singular vocative)

[s̠ɛd̪ɛˈkiːäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σεδεκίᾱς (Sedekíās), derived from Biblical Hebrew צִדְקִיָּהוּ (Ṣīḏqīyyāhū).

der

צִדְקִיָּהוּ


Ioakim

Iōākim (canonical masculine singular)
Iōākim (nominative singular)
Iōākim (genitive singular)
Iōākim (dative singular)
Iōākim (accusative singular)
Iōākim (ablative singular)
Iōākim (singular vocative)

[ioːˈäːkɪ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰωᾱκείμ (Iōākeím), derived from Biblical Hebrew יְהוֹיָקִים (Yəhōyāqīm), cited in Paralipomenon I 3:15


Ioas

la-proper noun

Iōās m sg (genitive Iōae); first declension

Iōās (canonical masculine singular)
Iōae (genitive)
Iōās (nominative singular)
Iōae (genitive singular)
Iōae (dative singular)
Iōān (accusative singular)
Iōā (ablative singular)
Iōā (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek [Term?], derived from Biblical Hebrew יְהוֹאָשׁ (Yəhō’āš), attested also as 𒅀𒀪𒋢 (Ya'su)


Eleazarus

Eleazarus m sg (genitive Eleazarī); second declension

Eleazarī (genitive)
Eleazarus (nominative singular)
Eleazarī (genitive singular)
Eleazarō (dative singular)
Eleazarum (accusative singular)
Eleazarō (ablative singular)
Eleazare (singular vocative)

[ɛɫ̪eˈäz̪d̪͡z̪ärʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐλεάζαρ (Eleázar), derived from Biblical Hebrew אֶלְעָזָר (El'azár) and cognate to Lāzārus


Mardochaeus

Mardochaeus m sg (genitive Mardochaeī); second declension

Mardochaeī (genitive)
Mardochaeus (nominative singular)
Mardochaeī (genitive singular)
Mardochaeō (dative singular)
Mardochaeum (accusative singular)
Mardochaeō (ablative singular)
Mardochaee (singular vocative)

→ Catalan: Mardoqueu

→ French: Mardochée

→ Italian: Mardocheo

→ Occitan: Mardoquèu

→ Polish: Mardocheusz

→ Portuguese: Mardoqueu

→ Spanish: Mardoqueo

[märd̪ɔˈkʰäe̯ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μαρδοχαῖος (Mardokhaîos), derived from Biblical Hebrew מָרְדֳּכַי (Mārdoḵay) and ultimately from Akkadian 𒀭𒀫𒌓𒂗𒋗𒉡 (ᵈAMAR.UTU-EN-šu-nu) or Elamite 𒈥𒁺𒋡 (Marduku)


Athalia

Athalia f sg (genitive Athaliae); first declension

Athaliae (genitive)
Athalia (nominative singular)
Athaliae (genitive singular)
Athaliae (dative singular)
Athaliam (accusative singular)
Athaliā (ablative singular)
Athalia (singular vocative)

[äˈt̪ʰälʲiä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γοθολία (Gotholía), derived from Biblical Hebrew עֲתַלְיָה (ʿĂṯalyā).


Iairus

Iaīrus m sg (genitive Iaīrī); second declension

Iaīrus (canonical masculine singular)
Iaīrī (genitive)
Iaīrus (nominative singular)
Iaīrī (genitive singular)
Iaīrō (dative singular)
Iaīrum (accusative singular)
Iaīrō (ablative singular)
Iaīre (singular vocative)

Franco-Provençal: Jaïr

Padanian:

Gallo-Italic

Ligurian: Giàiro

Piedmontese: Giairo

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: Gjaîr

Ladin: Jair

Romansch: Jair

Italo-Dalmatian

Italian: Giairo, Iairo

Sicilian: Giairu

Corsican: Ghjaìru

Old French:

French: Jaïre

Norman: Jair

Walloon: Jayire

Southern Gallo-Romance

Old Occitan: (attested in Occitan Acre Bible)

Occitan: Jaire

Provençal: Jaïr

Old Catalan: Iayreus

Catalan: Jaire

Navarro-Aragonese: Iayr

West Iberian

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: Iair

Portuguese: Jair

Old Leonese:

Asturian: Xairu

Extremaduran: Jairu

Leonese: Xairu

Mirandese: Jair

Old Spanish: Jayr

Spanish: Jairo

Insular Romance

Sardinian: Jairu

Borrowings

→ Germanic:

→ North Germanic:

desctree

→ Old Norse: Jair
Icelandic: Jaír
Faroese: Jáir
Norwegian:
Norwegian Bokmål: Ja'ir
Norwegian Nynorsk: Ja'ir
Swedish: Jair
Danish: Jair

→ West Germanic:

Middle Low German: Jayr

German Low German: Jair

Dutch Low Saxon: Jaïr

→ Old English: Iāirus, Iarus — Northumbrian Gloss
Middle English: Iair
English: Jair
Scots: Jair

→ Old High German: Yairus
Middle High German: Iair (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Dutch: Jaïr

[i̯äˈiːrʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰάϊρος (Iáïros), derived from Biblical Hebrew יָאִיר (Ya'ir).


alchiebabat

alchiebābat (canonical)
alchiebābat (nominative singular)
alchiebābat (nominative plural)
alchiebābat (genitive singular)
alchiebābat (genitive plural)
alchiebābat (dative singular)
alchiebābat (dative plural)
alchiebābat (accusative singular)
alchiebābat (accusative plural)
alchiebābat (ablative singular)
alchiebābat (ablative plural)
alchiebābat (singular vocative)
alchiebābat (plural vocative)

[äɫ̪kʰiɛˈbäːbät̪]

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic الكَبَاب (al-kabāb).


clisterella

la-noun

clisterella f (genitive clisterellæ); first declension

clisterellæ (genitive)
clisterella (nominative singular)
clisterellæ (nominative plural)
clisterellæ (genitive singular)
clisterellārum (genitive plural)
clisterellæ (dative singular)
clisterellīs (dative plural)
clisterellam (accusative singular)
clisterellās (accusative plural)
clisterellā (ablative singular)
clisterellīs (ablative plural)
clisterella (singular vocative)
clisterellæ (plural vocative)

la-ndecl

Only attested in the nominative pl. with -æ spelt as -e.

Cognates and/or descendants possibly include: French crécerelle f and cristel m; Neapolitan castariello m and crestariello m; Middle English castrel, English kestrel.

Hoc faciunt precipue ille que dicuntur clisterelle

13th century, Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, De arte venandi cum avibus, liber I, 49:

This is the habit especially of those called kestrels.

Quedam magis utuntur muribus campestribus, lacertis, ranis, scarabeis, brucis, locustis et similibus, ut ille aves, que dicuntur albani, et ut ille, que dicuntur besardi et clisterele.

13th century, Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, De arte venandi cum avibus, liber I, 50:

Certain others prefer field mice, lizards, frogs, beetles, grasshoppers, locusts, and the like, including those birds called harriers^((cf. It. albanella)), and those called buzzards^((cf. Fr. busard)) and kestrels.


monetarius

la-noun

monētārius m (genitive monētāriī or monētārī); second declension

monētārius (canonical masculine)
monētāriī (genitive)
monētārī (genitive)
monētārius (nominative singular)
monētāriī (nominative plural)
monētāriī (genitive singular)
monētārī (genitive singular)
monētāriōrum (genitive plural)
monētāriō (dative singular)
monētāriīs (dative plural)
monētārium (accusative singular)
monētāriōs (accusative plural)
monētāriō (ablative singular)
monētāriīs (ablative plural)
monētārie (singular vocative)
monētāriī (plural vocative)

From monēta (“mint, money”) + -ārius (“-ary: forming adjectives”), from the presence of the Roman mint at the Templum Iunonis Monetae (“Temple of Juno Moneta”) from 273 BC to AD 84, q.v.

suffix

(Medieval Latin, historical) Moneyer, the operator of a mint.


→ Old English: ◌̃

Middle English: ◌̃
English: ◌̃

Old French: ◌̃
Middle French: ◌̃

→ German: ◌̃

Portuguese: ◌̃

Spanish: ◌̃

Developed in cursive writing from n atop another letter.

cũ

ī̃fluente — īnfluente

ñ — nōn

quīcũque — quīcumque or quīcunque

Written on a letter, usually a vowel, in place of an omitted n or m.


chartarium

la-noun

chartārium n (genitive chartāriī or chartārī); second declension

chartārium (canonical neuter)
chartāriī (genitive)
chartārī (genitive)
chartārium (nominative singular)
chartāria (nominative plural)
chartāriī (genitive singular)
chartārī (genitive singular)
chartāriōrum (genitive plural)
chartāriō (dative singular)
chartāriīs (dative plural)
chartārium (accusative singular)
chartāria (accusative plural)
chartāriō (ablative singular)
chartāriīs (ablative plural)
chartārium (singular vocative)
chartāria (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) archive, a place where paper records are kept


chartarius

chartārius m (genitive chartāriī or chartārī); second declension

chartārius (canonical masculine)
chartāriī (genitive)
chartārī (genitive)
chartārius (nominative singular)
chartāriī (nominative plural)
chartāriī (genitive singular)
chartārī (genitive singular)
chartāriōrum (genitive plural)
chartāriō (dative singular)
chartāriīs (dative plural)
chartārium (accusative singular)
chartāriōs (accusative plural)
chartāriō (ablative singular)
chartāriīs (ablative plural)
chartārie (singular vocative)
chartāriī (plural vocative)

From charta (“papyrus, paper”) + -ārius (“-ary: forming adjectives and nouns”), from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “papyrus, paper”). Cf. chartularius.

der

papermaker, a person who makes papyrus or paper


holitor

la-noun

holitor m (genitive holitōris, feminine holitrix); third declension

holitōris (genitive)
holitrix (feminine)
holitor (nominative singular)
holitōrēs (nominative plural)
holitōris (genitive singular)
holitōrum (genitive plural)
holitōrī (dative singular)
holitōribus (dative plural)
holitōrem (accusative singular)
holitōrēs (accusative plural)
holitōre (ablative singular)
holitōribus (ablative plural)
holitor (singular vocative)
holitōrēs (plural vocative)

[ˈhɔlʲɪt̪ɔr]

From holus (“vegetable”) + -tor (suffix forming agent nouns) + [Term?] (“-er”).

af

Alternative form of olitor: gardener, seller of vegetables or herbs.


holitrix

la-noun

holitrīx f (genitive holitrīcis, masculine holitor); third declension

holitrīx (canonical feminine)
holitrīcis (genitive)
holitor (masculine)
holitrīx (nominative singular)
holitrīcēs (nominative plural)
holitrīcis (genitive singular)
holitrīcum (genitive plural)
holitrīcī (dative singular)
holitrīcibus (dative plural)
holitrīcem (accusative singular)
holitrīcēs (accusative plural)
holitrīce (ablative singular)
holitrīcibus (ablative plural)
holitrīx (singular vocative)
holitrīcēs (plural vocative)

From holitor (“gardener, produce seller”) + -trīx (“-ess: forming feminine agent nouns”).

suffix

Alternative form of olitrix: female gardener, vegetable-seller, herb-seller.


olitor

la-noun

olitor m (genitive olitōris, feminine olitrix); third declension

olitōris (genitive)
olitrix (feminine)
olitor (nominative singular)
olitōrēs (nominative plural)
olitōris (genitive singular)
olitōrum (genitive plural)
olitōrī (dative singular)
olitōribus (dative plural)
olitōrem (accusative singular)
olitōrēs (accusative plural)
olitōre (ablative singular)
olitōribus (ablative plural)
olitor (singular vocative)
olitōrēs (plural vocative)

From olus (“vegetable”) + -tor (“-er”, suffix forming agent nouns).


figlina

la-noun

figlīna f (genitive figlīnae); first declension

figlīna (canonical feminine)
figlīnae (genitive)
figlīna (nominative singular)
figlīnae (nominative plural)
figlīnae (genitive singular)
figlīnārum (genitive plural)
figlīnae (dative singular)
figlīnīs (dative plural)
figlīnam (accusative singular)
figlīnās (accusative plural)
figlīnā (ablative singular)
figlīnīs (ablative plural)
figlīna (singular vocative)
figlīnae (plural vocative)

[fɪˈɡlʲiːnä]

[fɪˈɡlʲiːnäː]

Feminine form of figlīnus (“of or belonging to the potter”).

Tu, inquit, invides tanto scriptori et obstrigillandi causa figlinas reprehendis

116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Agricultural Topics 1.2.24

You, on the other hand, envy such a great writer and criticize the pottery for the sake of finding fault

Pithecusa, […] a figlinis doliorum.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 3.82

Pithecusa, […] named after the pottery of dolia jars.


hetaerice

hetaericē f (genitive hetaericēs); first declension

hetaericē (canonical feminine)
hetaericēs (genitive)
hetaericē (nominative singular)
hetaericae (nominative plural)
hetaericēs (genitive singular)
hetaericārum (genitive plural)
hetaericae (dative singular)
hetaericīs (dative plural)
hetaericēn (accusative singular)
hetaericās (accusative plural)
hetaericē (ablative singular)
hetaericīs (ablative plural)
hetaericē (singular vocative)
hetaericae (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from Ancient Greek (ῐ̔́ππος) ἑταιρῐκή ((híppos) hetairikḗ, “(horse) guards”), from ἑταῖρος (hetaîros, “comrade, companion”) + -ῐκός (-ikós, “-ic”, adjectival suffix).

ubor

(ῐ̔́ππος) ἑταιρῐκή

af

novissimo tempore praefuit etiam alterae equitum alae, quae hetaerice appellabatur.

c. 110 BCE – c. 25 BCE, Cornelius Nepos, On the Eminent Commanders XVIII. Eumenes 1.6

In the very recent time, he also commanded another cavalry wing called the hetaerice.

body of horse guards in the Macedonian army


Cingetorix

la-proper noun

Cingetorīx m sg (genitive Cingetorīgis); third declension

Cingetorīx (canonical masculine singular)
Cingetorīgis (genitive)
Cingetorīx (nominative singular)
Cingetorīgis (genitive singular)
Cingetorīgī (dative singular)
Cingetorīgem (accusative singular)
Cingetorīge (ablative singular)
Cingetorīx (singular vocative)

[kɪŋˈɡɛt̪ɔriːks̠]

From Gaulish *kingetorīx (literally “warrior-king, king of warriors”), from *kingess (“warrior”) + *rīx (“king”), from *kengets (“warrior”) + *rīxs (“king”), from *(s)keng- (“to limp, walk lamely”) + *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler”).

der

a Latin proper name borrowed from Celtic/Gaulish male name

one of the leading chiefs of the Celtic tribe "Treviri"

one of the leading chiefs of the Celtic tribe "Britons"


menologium

la-noun

mēnologium n (genitive mēnologiī or mēnologī); second declension

mēnologium (canonical neuter)
mēnologiī (genitive)
mēnologī (genitive)
mēnologium (nominative singular)
mēnologia (nominative plural)
mēnologiī (genitive singular)
mēnologī (genitive singular)
mēnologiōrum (genitive plural)
mēnologiō (dative singular)
mēnologiīs (dative plural)
mēnologium (accusative singular)
mēnologia (accusative plural)
mēnologiō (ablative singular)
mēnologiīs (ablative plural)
mēnologium (singular vocative)
mēnologia (plural vocative)

English: menologium, menology

French: ménologe

English: menologe

Italian: menologio

[meːnɔˈɫ̪ɔɡiʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient and Byzantine Greek μηνολόγιον (mēnológion), from μήν (mḗn, “month”) + -ο- (-o-, “-o-”) + λόγιον (lógion, “writing, record, announcement”), from λόγος (lógos, “writing, recording”) + -ιον (-ion, “-ion: forming related nouns”). See hōrologium.


Virgo Maria

la-proper noun

Virgō Marīa f sg (genitive Virginis Marīae); third declension

Virgō Marīa (canonical feminine singular)
Virginis Marīae (genitive)
Virgō Marīa (nominative singular)
Virginis Marīae (genitive singular)
Virginī Marīae (dative singular)
Virginem Marīam (accusative singular)
Virgine Marīā (ablative singular)
Virgō Marīa (singular vocative)

[ˈu̯ɪrɡoː mäˈriːä]


Beata Virgo

Beāta Virgō f sg (genitive Beātae Virginis); third declension

Beāta Virgō (canonical feminine singular)
Beātae Virginis (genitive)
Beāta Virgō (nominative singular)
Beātae Virginis (genitive singular)
Beātae Virginī (dative singular)
Beātam Virginem (accusative singular)
Beātā Virgine (ablative singular)
Beāta Virgō (singular vocative)

[beˈäːt̪ä ˈu̯ɪrɡoː]


phalaeceus

la-adj

phalaecēus (feminine phalaecēa, neuter phalaecēum); first/second-declension adjective

phalaecēus (canonical)
phalaecēa (feminine)
phalaecēum (neuter)
phalaecēus (masculine nominative singular)
phalaecēa (feminine nominative singular)
phalaecēum (neuter nominative singular)
phalaecēī (masculine nominative plural)
phalaecēae (feminine nominative plural)
phalaecēa (neuter nominative plural)
phalaecēī (genitive masculine singular)
phalaecēae (feminine genitive singular)
phalaecēī (genitive neuter singular)
phalaecēōrum (genitive masculine plural)
phalaecēārum (feminine genitive plural)
phalaecēōrum (genitive neuter plural)
phalaecēō (dative masculine singular)
phalaecēae (dative feminine singular)
phalaecēō (dative neuter singular)
phalaecēīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
phalaecēum (accusative masculine singular)
phalaecēam (accusative feminine singular)
phalaecēum (accusative neuter singular)
phalaecēōs (accusative masculine plural)
phalaecēās (accusative feminine plural)
phalaecēa (accusative neuter plural)
phalaecēō (ablative masculine singular)
phalaecēā (ablative feminine singular)
phalaecēō (ablative neuter singular)
phalaecēīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
phalaecēe (masculine singular vocative)
phalaecēa (feminine singular vocative)
phalaecēum (neuter singular vocative)
phalaecēī (masculine plural vocative)
phalaecēae (feminine plural vocative)
phalaecēa (neuter plural vocative)

→ Italian: falecio, faleceo

[pʰäɫ̪äe̯ˈkeːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φαλαίκειος (phalaíkeios), from the name of the poet Φάλαικος (Phálaikos).

versus phalaecēus (the phalaecean/hendecasyllabic verse)

(poetry) phalaecean, being hendecasyllabic and consisting of a spondee, a dactyl and three trochees


tamarindus

la-noun

tamarindus m (genitive tamarindī); second declension

tamarindī (genitive)
tamarindus (nominative singular)
tamarindī (nominative plural)
tamarindī (genitive singular)
tamarindōrum (genitive plural)
tamarindō (dative singular)
tamarindīs (dative plural)
tamarindum (accusative singular)
tamarindōs (accusative plural)
tamarindō (ablative singular)
tamarindīs (ablative plural)
tamarinde (singular vocative)
tamarindī (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Old French: tamarinde
→ Italian: tamarindo
→ German: Tamarinde
→ Danish: tamarinde
→ Dutch: tamarinde
Middle French: tamarinde, tamarin
French: tamarin
→ Middle English: thamarynde, tamarinde, tamarynde, tamarindi
English: tamarind

→ Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: tamarindo

desc

Portuguese: tamarindo, tamarinho, tambarino, tamarina

→ Russian: тамари́нд (tamarínd)

→ Spanish: tamarindo

→? Japanese: タマリンド

→ Swedish: tamarind

→? Finnish: tamarindi

→ Ukrainian: тамари́нд (tamarýnd)

[t̪ämäˈrɪn̪d̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Arabic تَمْر هِنْدِيّ (tamr hindiyy).

bor+

تَمْر هِنْدِيّ


perenno

la-verb

perennō (present infinitive perennāre, perfect active perennāvī, supine perennātum); first conjugation

perennō (canonical)
perennāre (infinitive present)
perennāvī (active perfect)
perennātum (supine)
perennō (active first-person indicative present singular)
perennās (active indicative present second-person singular)
perennat (active indicative present singular third-person)
perennāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
perennātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
perennant (active indicative plural present third-person)
perennābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
perennābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
perennābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
perennābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
perennābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
perennābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
perennābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
perennābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
perennābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
perennābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
perennābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
perennābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
perennāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
perennāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
perennāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
perennāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
perennāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
perennāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
perennāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
perennāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
perennāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
perennāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
perennāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
perennāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
perennāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
perennāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
perennāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
perennāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
perennāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
perennāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
perennāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
perennor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
perennāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
perennāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
perennātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
perennāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
perennāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
perennantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
perennābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
perennābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
perennābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
perennābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
perennābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
perennābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
perennābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
perennābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
perennāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
perennābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
perennābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
perennābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
perennābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
perennābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
perennem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
perennēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
perennet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
perennēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
perennētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
perennent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
perennārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
perennārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
perennāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
perennārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
perennārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
perennārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
perennāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
perennāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
perennāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
perennāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
perennāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
perennāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
perennāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
perennāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
perennāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
perennāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
perennāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
perennāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
perenner (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
perennēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
perennēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
perennētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
perennēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
perennēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
perennentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
perennārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
perennārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
perennārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
perennārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
perennārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
perennārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
perennārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
perennā (active imperative present second-person singular)
perennāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
perennātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
perennātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
perennātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
perennantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
perennāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
perennāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
perennātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
perennātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
perennantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
perennāre (active infinitive present)
perennāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
perennātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
perennārī (infinitive passive present)
perennātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
perennātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
perennāns (active participle present)
perennātūrus (active future participle)
perennātus (participle passive perfect)
perennandus (future participle passive)
perennandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
perennandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
perennandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
perennandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
perennātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
perennātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

arte perennat amor

ut diutius perennent boves

Col. 2.9.18

domus

Apud Ctesiam legitur quasdam feminas ibi semel parere natosque canos ilico fieri; esse rursum gentem alteram, quae in iuuenta cana sit, nigrescat in senectute, ultra aeui nostri terminos perennantem.

c. 250 CE, Solinus, De mirabilibus mundi 52.28

(intransitive, in poetry and in post-Augustan prose) to last for many years, to last, continue, endure


napy

la-noun

nāpy n (genitive nāpyos); third declension

nāpy (canonical neuter)
nāpyos (genitive)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek νᾶπυ (nâpu) (for the variants, compare also σίναπι (sínapi) and νᾱ́πειον (nā́peion)).

Semen optimum Aegyptium. Athenienses napy appellaverunt, alii thaspi, alii saurion.

23 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Natural History 19.171.5

Alterum thlaspi aliqui Persicon nap vocant, latis foliis, radicibus magnis, et ipsum utile ischiadicorum infusioni.

23 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Natural History 27.140.1

Porrò stercore columbarum nomadum (nam sic eas quidam cognominant, à domesticis uidelicet distinguentes) tanquã medicamento excalfaciente et ipse ad multa frequenter admodum utor, nempe cum femine nasturtij contusum cribratumq́ue siccum uice napyos ad ea quae rubrificari debent adhibens.

1531, Johannes Sturm, transl., Claudii Galeni Pergameni Opera, Iam Recens Versa: Quorum Catalogum Proxima Indicabit Pagina., Andreas Cratander, page 106:


Caliburnus

la-proper noun

Caliburnus m sg (genitive Caliburnī); second declension

Caliburnī (genitive)
Caliburnus (nominative singular)
Caliburnī (genitive singular)
Caliburnō (dative singular)
Caliburnum (accusative singular)
Caliburnō (ablative singular)
Caliburne (singular vocative)

Latinization of Old Welsh Caledfwlch, perhaps influenced by calibs, a medieval spelling variant of chalybs (“iron, steel”). First attested in, and likely coined by, Geoffrey of Monmouth (c. 1136).

Accinctus etiam Caliburno gladio optimo, et in insula Avallonis fabricato: lancea dexteram suam decorat, quae nomine Ron vocabatur: haec erat ardua lataque lancea, cladibus apta. […] Arma sua nihil eis proficiebant, quin Caliburnus dextera tam virtuosi regis vibratus, cogeret ipsos animas eructare cum sanguine.

c. 1136, Geoffrey of Monmouth, Historia Regum Britanniae IX-X

Then girding on his Excalibur, which was an excellent sword made in the isle of Avallon, he graced his right hand with his lance, named Ron, which was hard, broad, and fit for slaughter. […] Their arms were no manner of protection from them against the force with which this valiant prince wielded his Excalibur.

(Medieval Latin, Arthurian legend) Excalibur (the legendary sword of King Arthur, having magical properties).


Faleg

Faleg (nominative singular)
Faleg (genitive singular)
Faleg (dative singular)
Faleg (accusative singular)
Faleg (ablative singular)
Faleg (singular vocative)


Mater Dei

Māter Deī f sg (genitive Mātris Deī); third declension

Māter Deī (canonical feminine singular)
Mātris Deī (genitive)
Māter Deī (nominative singular)
Mātris Deī (genitive singular)
Mātrī Deī (dative singular)
Mātrem Deī (accusative singular)
Mātre Deī (ablative singular)
Māter Deī (singular vocative)

[ˈmäːt̪ɛr ˈd̪eiː]

[ˈmäːt̪er ˈd̪ɛːi]

(Christianity) Mother of God. Specially referring to the Virgin Mary.


Dei Genetrix

Deī Genetrīx f sg (genitive Deī Genetrīcis); third declension

Deī Genetrīx (canonical feminine singular)
Deī Genetrīcis (genitive)
Deī Genetrīx (nominative singular)
Deī Genetrīcis (genitive singular)
Deī Genetrīcī (dative singular)
Deī Genetrīcem (accusative singular)
Deī Genetrīce (ablative singular)
Deī Genetrīx (singular vocative)

(Christianity) God-bearer; Birth-giver of God; Mother of God. Specially referring to the Virgin Mary.


Dei Filius

Deī Fīlius m sg (genitive Deī Fīliī or Deī Fīlī); second declension

Deī Fīlius (canonical masculine singular)
Deī Fīliī (genitive)
Deī Fīlī (genitive)
Deī Fīlius (nominative singular)
Deī Fīliī (genitive singular)
Deī Fīlī (genitive singular)
Deī Fīliō (dative singular)
Deī Fīlium (accusative singular)
Deī Fīliō (ablative singular)
Deī Fīlī (singular vocative)

(Christianity) Jesus Christ; the Son, considered one of the three persons of the Trinity by Trinitarians.


Iectan

Iectan (nominative singular)
Iectan (genitive singular)
Iectan (dative singular)
Iectan (accusative singular)
Iectan (ablative singular)
Iectan (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Koine Greek Ιεκτάν (Iektán) in the Septuagint, from Biblical Hebrew יָקְטָן (Yoqṭān).

bor+

Nātīque sunt Heber fīliī duo: nōmen ūnī Phaleg, eō quod in diēbus ēius dīvīsa sit terra: et nōmen frātris ēius Iectan.

And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of one was Peleg; for in his days was the earth divided; and his brother's name was Joktan.

(biblical) Joktan (one of the two sons of Eber.)


helciarius

la-noun

helciārius m (genitive helciāriī or helciārī); second declension

helciārius (canonical masculine)
helciāriī (genitive)
helciārī (genitive)
helciārius (nominative singular)
helciāriī (nominative plural)
helciāriī (genitive singular)
helciārī (genitive singular)
helciāriōrum (genitive plural)
helciāriō (dative singular)
helciāriīs (dative plural)
helciārium (accusative singular)
helciāriōs (accusative plural)
helciāriō (ablative singular)
helciāriīs (ablative plural)
helciārie (singular vocative)
helciāriī (plural vocative)

[hɛɫ̪kiˈäːriʊs̠]

From helcium + -ārius (suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).

af

one who draws small vessels up the stream


Phaleg

Phaleg (nominative singular)
Phaleg (genitive singular)
Phaleg (dative singular)
Phaleg (accusative singular)
Phaleg (ablative singular)
Phaleg (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Koine Greek Φαλέγ (Phalég) in the Septuagint, from Biblical Hebrew פֶּלֶג (Péleḡ).

bor+

(biblical) Peleg (one of the two sons of Eber.)


plaustrarius

la-noun

plaustrārius m (genitive plaustrāriī or plaustrārī); second declension

plaustrārius (canonical masculine)
plaustrāriī (genitive)
plaustrārī (genitive)
plaustrārius (nominative singular)
plaustrāriī (nominative plural)
plaustrāriī (genitive singular)
plaustrārī (genitive singular)
plaustrāriōrum (genitive plural)
plaustrāriō (dative singular)
plaustrāriīs (dative plural)
plaustrārium (accusative singular)
plaustrāriōs (accusative plural)
plaustrāriō (ablative singular)
plaustrāriīs (ablative plural)
plaustrārī (singular vocative)
plaustrāriī (plural vocative)

[pɫ̪äu̯s̠ˈt̪räːriʊs̠]

From plaustrum (“cart, wagon”) + -ārius.


nudiustertius

desc

Neapolitan: nustierzu (“the day before yesterday”), nustersu, nustiersu, nnustierzu, nnustersu, lustierzu (Calabria)

(figuratively, biblical) as part of the phrase (ab) heri et nudiustertius: previously


sellarius

la-noun

sellārius m (genitive sellāriī or sellārī); second declension

sellārius (canonical masculine)
sellāriī (genitive)
sellārī (genitive)
sellārius (nominative singular)
sellāriī (nominative plural)
sellāriī (genitive singular)
sellārī (genitive singular)
sellāriōrum (genitive plural)
sellāriō (dative singular)
sellāriīs (dative plural)
sellārium (accusative singular)
sellāriōs (accusative plural)
sellāriō (ablative singular)
sellāriīs (ablative plural)
sellārī (singular vocative)
sellāriī (plural vocative)

→ English: sellary (learned)

[s̠ɛlˈlʲäːriʊs̠]

tuncque primum ignota antea vocabula reperta sunt sellariorum et spintriarum ex foeditate loci

1598 translation by Richard Greenway
Then first of all were those vnknowen words of Sellaries and Spintries found out of the filthines of the place.


carcerarius

carcerārius m (genitive carcerāriī or carcerārī); second declension

carcerārius (canonical masculine)
carcerāriī (genitive)
carcerārī (genitive)
carcerārius (nominative singular)
carcerāriī (nominative plural)
carcerāriī (genitive singular)
carcerārī (genitive singular)
carcerāriōrum (genitive plural)
carcerāriō (dative singular)
carcerāriīs (dative plural)
carcerārium (accusative singular)
carcerāriōs (accusative plural)
carcerāriō (ablative singular)
carcerāriīs (ablative plural)
carcerārī (singular vocative)
carcerāriī (plural vocative)

Old Spanish: carcelero

Asturian: carceleru, alcarceleru

carcer (“prison, jail”) + -ārius (suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns)

affix

Inscr. Grut. 80.5

Aelius Donatus, ad Ter. Phorm. 2.3.26

CIL 6.1057.7

Aelius Donatus, Phorm. 373

Greg.-T., Franc. 10.6

(Medieval Latin, medicine) a sick or infirm person confined to bed or to a clinic


Iethro

[ˈi̯ɛt̪ʰroː]

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew יִתְרוֹ (yitró).

bor+

Jethro (father-in-law of Moses in the Hebrew Bible)


gehennalis

la-adj

gehennālis (neuter gehennāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

gehennālis (canonical)
gehennāle (neuter)
gehennālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
gehennāle (neuter nominative singular)
gehennālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
gehennālia (neuter nominative plural)
gehennālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
gehennālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
gehennālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
gehennālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
gehennālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
gehennāle (accusative neuter singular)
gehennālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
gehennālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
gehennālia (accusative neuter plural)
gehennālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
gehennālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
gehennālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
gehennāle (neuter singular vocative)
gehennālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
gehennālia (neuter plural vocative)

[ɡeˈ(ɦ)ɛnːälʲɪs̠]


subcustos

la-noun

subcustōs m (genitive subcustōdis); third declension

subcustōs (canonical masculine)
subcustōdis (genitive)
subcustōs (nominative singular)
subcustōdēs (nominative plural)
subcustōdis (genitive singular)
subcustōdum (genitive plural)
subcustōdī (dative singular)
subcustōdibus (dative plural)
subcustōdem (accusative singular)
subcustōdēs (accusative plural)
subcustōde (ablative singular)
subcustōdibus (ablative plural)
subcustōs (singular vocative)
subcustōdēs (plural vocative)

From sub- (“sub-: under”) + custōs (“keeper, guard, warden”), q.v.


sclava

la-noun

sclava f (genitive sclavae); first declension

sclavae (genitive)
sclava (nominative singular)
sclavae (nominative plural)
sclavae (genitive singular)
sclavārum (genitive plural)
sclavae (dative singular)
sclavīs (dative plural)
sclavam (accusative singular)
sclavās (accusative plural)
sclavā (ablative singular)
sclavīs (ablative plural)
sclava (singular vocative)
sclavae (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠kɫ̪äu̯ä]


For example, ⟨nob᷐⟩ (nobis) 'to us', ⟨script᷐⟩ (scriptis) 'written', ⟨dict᷐⟩ (dictis) 'said'

(Medieval Latin) A diacritical mark of the Visigothic script in Latin. It indicates that the letters ⟨is⟩ have been omitted after the letter.


For example: ⟨ıͦıᷥ⟩ for duos 'two', ⟨ııͤıᷥ⟩ for tres 'three'

(Medieval Latin) An abbreviation of the letter s, specifically of long s ⟨ſ⟩.


For example: ⟨nᷝ⟩ for nihil 'nothing'

(Medieval Latin) An abbreviation of the letter ⟨l⟩.


For example: ⟨ııııoᷣᷣ⟩ for quatuor 'four'

(Medieval Latin) An abbreviation of the letter ⟨ꝛ⟩ (r rotunda).


For example: ⟨uᷠ⟩ for unde 'from', ⟨aᷠ⟩ for ante 'before', ⟨quᷠ⟩ for quando 'when'.

(Medieval Latin) An abbreviation of the letter ⟨n⟩.


Symeon

la-proper noun

Symeōn m sg (variously declined, genitive Symeōn or Symeōnis); indeclinable, third declension

Symeōn (canonical masculine singular)
Symeōn (genitive)
Symeōnis (genitive)
Symeōn (nominative singular)
Symeōn (genitive singular)
Symeōnis (genitive singular)
Symeōn (dative singular)
Symeōnī (dative singular)
Symeōn (accusative singular)
Symeōnem (accusative singular)
Symeōn (ablative singular)
Symeōne (ablative singular)
Symeōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σῠμεών (Sumeṓn), itself from Biblical Hebrew שִׁמְעוֹן (šimʿôn, literally “hearkening, listening”).

der

other Biblical characters of the same name


A minimal way to mark word boundaries at a time when most text was scriptio continua. It would later be omitted, leaving a space.

C[aius]⸱AVRELIVS / PARTꟵENIVS / ÓRNÁMENTꟾS⸱DEC[urionalibus] / HONÓRÁTVS⸱COL[oniae]⸱AVG[ustae] / NEMAVSꟾ⸱ꟾIIIIꟾVIR⸱AVG[ustalis] / COL[onia]⸱CÓPIA⸱CLAVD[ia]⸱AVG[usta]⸱LVGVD[uni] / ITEM⸱NÁRBÓNE⸱MÁRTIO / ET⸱FIR[ma]⸱IVL[ia]⸱SECVND[anorum] ARAVSIÓNE / ET⸱FORO⸱IVLIꟾ⸱PÁCÁTO / VBꟾQVE⸱GRÁTVITꟾS⸱HONÓRIBVS


marmor Pentelicum

la-noun

marmor Pentelicum n (genitive marmōris Pentelicī); third declension

marmōris Pentelicī (genitive)
marmor Pentelicum (nominative singular)
marmōra Pentelica (nominative plural)
marmōris Pentelicī (genitive singular)
marmōrum Pentelicōrum (genitive plural)
marmōrī Pentelicō (dative singular)
marmōribus Pentelicīs (dative plural)
marmor Pentelicum (accusative singular)
marmōra Pentelica (accusative plural)
marmōre Pentelicō (ablative singular)
marmōribus Pentelicīs (ablative plural)
marmor Pentelicum (singular vocative)
marmōra Pentelica (plural vocative)

→ English: Pentelic marble (calque)

marmor (“marble”) + Pentelicus (“Pentelic”).

com

Fragmenta duo tabulae marmoris Pentelici inventa in arce Athenarum.

1888, Guilelmus Dittenberger, Sylloge inscriptionum Graecarum, volume 1, page 301:

Two fragments of Pentelic marble tablets found in the citadel of Athens.


nauarchia

la-noun

nauarchia f (genitive nauarchiae); first declension

nauarchiae (genitive)
nauarchia (nominative singular)
nauarchiae (nominative plural)
nauarchiae (genitive singular)
nauarchiārum (genitive plural)
nauarchiae (dative singular)
nauarchiīs (dative plural)
nauarchiam (accusative singular)
nauarchiās (accusative plural)
nauarchiā (ablative singular)
nauarchiīs (ablative plural)
nauarchia (singular vocative)
nauarchiae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ναυαρχία (nauarkhía).


vergobretus

vergobretus m (genitive vergobretī); second declension

vergobretī (genitive)
vergobretus (nominative singular)
vergobretī (nominative plural)
vergobretī (genitive singular)
vergobretōrum (genitive plural)
vergobretō (dative singular)
vergobretīs (dative plural)
vergobretum (accusative singular)
vergobretōs (accusative plural)
vergobretō (ablative singular)
vergobretīs (ablative plural)
vergobrete (singular vocative)
vergobretī (plural vocative)

desc

French: vergobret, vergobert, vergobreth, vergobreith, vierg

English: vergobret

Latin: virgobretus

[u̯ɛrˈɡɔbrɛt̪ʊs̠]

qui summo magistratui praeerat, quem vergobretum appellant Haedui

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.16

He was in charge of the highest magistracy, which the Aedui called the Vergobretus.

Chief magistrate of the Aedui, vergobret


puer delicatus

la-noun

puer dēlicātus m (genitive puerī dēlicātī); second declension

puer dēlicātus (canonical masculine)
puerī dēlicātī (genitive)
puer dēlicātus (nominative singular)
puerī dēlicātī (nominative plural)
puerī dēlicātī (genitive singular)
puerōrum dēlicātōrum (genitive plural)
puerō dēlicātō (dative singular)
puerīs dēlicātīs (dative plural)
puerum dēlicātum (accusative singular)
puerōs dēlicātōs (accusative plural)
puerō dēlicātō (ablative singular)
puerīs dēlicātīs (ablative plural)
puer dēlicāte (singular vocative)
puerī dēlicātī (plural vocative)

[ˈpuɛr d̪eːlʲɪˈkäːt̪ʊs̠]

a prepubescent or adolescent boy who served as a sex slave, chosen for his supposed beauty


virgobretus

virgobretus m (genitive virgobretī); second declension

virgobretī (genitive)
virgobretus (nominative singular)
virgobretī (nominative plural)
virgobretī (genitive singular)
virgobretōrum (genitive plural)
virgobretō (dative singular)
virgobretīs (dative plural)
virgobretum (accusative singular)
virgobretōs (accusative plural)
virgobretō (ablative singular)
virgobretīs (ablative plural)
virgobrete (singular vocative)
virgobretī (plural vocative)

[u̯ɪrˈɡɔbrɛt̪ʊs̠]

Virgobretus, nomen magistratus.

Isidore of Seville, Liber glossarum 1377

Nam & in vrbe magiſtratus vnus, qui annuus (pro ut nunc retinens adhuc nomen antiquum) creabatur, vitæ, & necis in ſuos poteſtatem habens. Qui, vt vir a virtute, ſic & ipſe Virgobretus a virtute qua debet habere, nomen ſortitur: & iuxta alluſionem vocabuli in vulgari nostro dicitur Vierg.

1603, Barthélemy de Chasseneuz, Catalogus Gloriæ Mundi, D. BARTHOLOMÆI CASSANÆI, BVRGVNDI APVD AQVAS SEXTIAS IN SENATV DECURIÆ PRÆSIDIS AC VIRI CLARISSIME (quotation in Latin; overall work in Latin), Saur, Johann,, page 568:

In the city, one magistrate who (who still retains the ancient name) was created annually; they held power over life and death. This magistrate, as a man is by virtue, is himself named Virgobretus by the virtue which he ought to have. And, according to the allusion of the word in our vulgar tongue it is called Vierg.

(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of vergobretus (“Chief magistrate of the Aedui”)