peregrinor

la-verb

peregrīnor (present infinitive peregrīnārī, perfect active peregrīnātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

peregrīnor (canonical)
peregrīnārī (infinitive present)
peregrīnātus sum (active perfect)
peregrīnor (active first-person indicative present singular)
peregrīnāris (active indicative present second-person singular)
peregrīnāre (active indicative present second-person singular)
peregrīnātur (active indicative present singular third-person)
peregrīnāmur (active first-person indicative plural present)
peregrīnāminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
peregrīnantur (active indicative plural present third-person)
peregrīnābar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
peregrīnābāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
peregrīnābāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
peregrīnābātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
peregrīnābāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
peregrīnābāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
peregrīnābantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
peregrīnābor (active first-person future indicative singular)
peregrīnāberis (active future indicative second-person singular)
peregrīnābere (active future indicative second-person singular)
peregrīnābitur (active future indicative singular third-person)
peregrīnābimur (active first-person future indicative plural)
peregrīnābiminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
peregrīnābuntur (active future indicative plural third-person)
peregrīner (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
peregrīnēris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
peregrīnēre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
peregrīnētur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
peregrīnēmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
peregrīnēminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
peregrīnentur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
peregrīnārer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
peregrīnārēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
peregrīnārēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
peregrīnārētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
peregrīnārēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
peregrīnārēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
peregrīnārentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
peregrīnāre (active imperative present second-person singular)
peregrīnāminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
peregrīnātor (active future imperative second-person singular)
peregrīnātor (active future imperative singular third-person)
peregrīnantor (active future imperative plural third-person)
peregrīnārī (active infinitive present)
peregrīnātum esse (active infinitive perfect)
peregrīnātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
peregrīnāns (active participle present)
peregrīnātus (active participle perfect)
peregrīnātūrus (active future participle)
peregrīnandus (future participle passive)
peregrīnandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
peregrīnandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
peregrīnandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
peregrīnandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
peregrīnātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
peregrīnātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: peregrinar

English: peregrinate

Galician: peregrinar

Italian: peregrinare

Portuguese: peregrinar

Romanian: peregrina

Spanish: peregrinar

From peregrīnus (“strange, foreign, exotic”).

to be or live in foreign parts, be abroad or a stranger, go abroad, travel about; roam, rove; sojourn abroad, peregrinate


mathematicus

la-adj

mathēmaticus (feminine mathēmatica, neuter mathēmaticum); first/second-declension adjective

mathēmaticus (canonical)
mathēmatica (feminine)
mathēmaticum (neuter)
mathēmaticus (masculine nominative singular)
mathēmatica (feminine nominative singular)
mathēmaticum (neuter nominative singular)
mathēmaticī (masculine nominative plural)
mathēmaticae (feminine nominative plural)
mathēmatica (neuter nominative plural)
mathēmaticī (genitive masculine singular)
mathēmaticae (feminine genitive singular)
mathēmaticī (genitive neuter singular)
mathēmaticōrum (genitive masculine plural)
mathēmaticārum (feminine genitive plural)
mathēmaticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
mathēmaticō (dative masculine singular)
mathēmaticae (dative feminine singular)
mathēmaticō (dative neuter singular)
mathēmaticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mathēmaticum (accusative masculine singular)
mathēmaticam (accusative feminine singular)
mathēmaticum (accusative neuter singular)
mathēmaticōs (accusative masculine plural)
mathēmaticās (accusative feminine plural)
mathēmatica (accusative neuter plural)
mathēmaticō (ablative masculine singular)
mathēmaticā (ablative feminine singular)
mathēmaticō (ablative neuter singular)
mathēmaticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mathēmatice (masculine singular vocative)
mathēmatica (feminine singular vocative)
mathēmaticum (neuter singular vocative)
mathēmaticī (masculine plural vocative)
mathēmaticae (feminine plural vocative)
mathēmatica (neuter plural vocative)

[mät̪ʰeːˈmät̪ɪkʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek μαθηματικός (mathēmatikós, “fond of learning”), from μάθημα (máthēma, “knowledge, learning”).

der

Of or pertaining to mathematics; mathematical.


lingula

la-noun

lingula f (genitive lingulae); first declension

lingulae (genitive)
lingula (nominative singular)
lingulae (nominative plural)
lingulae (genitive singular)
lingulārum (genitive plural)
lingulae (dative singular)
lingulīs (dative plural)
lingulam (accusative singular)
lingulās (accusative plural)
lingulā (ablative singular)
lingulīs (ablative plural)
lingula (singular vocative)
lingulae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: lingurã

Romanian: lingură

→ English: lingula

→ Italian: lingula

[ˈlʲɪŋɡʊɫ̪ä]

From lingua (“tongue”) + -ula (“-ule: forming diminutives”), possibly influenced by lingō (“I lick”).

suffix

diminutive of lingua, tongue, tonguelet, used particularly for

lower arm, the shorter end of a lever, opposite the fulcrum from the user


verna

la-noun

verna m (genitive vernae); first declension

vernae (genitive)
verna (nominative singular)
vernae (nominative plural)
vernae (genitive singular)
vernārum (genitive plural)
vernae (dative singular)
vernīs (dative plural)
vernam (accusative singular)
vernās (accusative plural)
vernā (ablative singular)
vernīs (ablative plural)
verna (singular vocative)
vernae (plural vocative)

Italian: verna

Portuguese: verna

Possibly an Etruscan borrowing, though a Proto-Indo-European origin would suggest connections with Sanskrit वास्तु (vā́stu, “house”), Ancient Greek ἄστυ (ástu), Latin vās, Old Norse vist, all referring to "abode" or "utensils".

a slave born in his master's house, a homeborn slave.


molinarius

molīnārius m (genitive molīnāriī or molīnārī); second declension

molīnārius (canonical masculine)
molīnāriī (genitive)
molīnārī (genitive)
molīnārius (nominative singular)
molīnāriī (nominative plural)
molīnāriī (genitive singular)
molīnārī (genitive singular)
molīnāriōrum (genitive plural)
molīnāriō (dative singular)
molīnāriīs (dative plural)
molīnārium (accusative singular)
molīnāriōs (accusative plural)
molīnāriō (ablative singular)
molīnāriīs (ablative plural)
molīnārie (singular vocative)
molīnāriī (plural vocative)

Asturian: molineru

Catalan: moliner

→ Dutch: molenaar, mulder

→ Estonian: mölder

French: meunier

Friulian: mulinâr

desc

Italian: mugnaio, mulinaro, molinaro, mulinaio

→ German: Müller, Müllner

Limburgish: mölder

Mirandese: molineiro

Norman: monnyi

Occitan: molinièr

Old Galician-Portuguese: molneiro, molleiro

Galician: muiñeiro, moleiro

Portuguese: moleiro

Sicilian: mulinaru

Spanish: molinero

Venetan: munaro, mołinaro, mułinaro, muner, mułiner

Walloon: mônî

From molīna (“mill, grinding mill”) + -ārius, substantive of molīnus (“of or pertaining to a mill”), from mola (“millstone”).


caia

la-noun

caia f (genitive caiae); first declension

caiae (genitive)
caia (nominative singular)
caiae (nominative plural)
caiae (genitive singular)
caiārum (genitive plural)
caiae (dative singular)
caiīs (dative plural)
caiam (accusative singular)
caiās (accusative plural)
caiā (ablative singular)
caiīs (ablative plural)
caia (singular vocative)
caiae (plural vocative)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: (baculus) *caiātus

Catalan: gaiato, gaiata

Galician: caxato, caxado, caxata

Portuguese: cajado

Spanish: alcayata (“meat hook, spike”) (via Hispano-Arabic الخَيَاطَة (al-ḵayāṭa)), cayado (noun)

From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd- (“cut, hew”), whence also caedō (“I cut”).


corollaria

la-noun

corōllāria f (genitive corōllāriae); first declension

corōllāria (canonical feminine)
corōllāriae (genitive)
corōllāria (nominative singular)
corōllāriae (nominative plural)
corōllāriae (genitive singular)
corōllāriārum (genitive plural)
corōllāriae (dative singular)
corōllāriīs (dative plural)
corōllāriam (accusative singular)
corōllāriās (accusative plural)
corōllāriā (ablative singular)
corōllāriīs (ablative plural)
corōllāria (singular vocative)
corōllāriae (plural vocative)

From corōlla (“small garland, chaplet or wreath”), diminutive of corōna (“garland, chaplet, wreath”).


Abelus

la-proper noun

Abēlus m (genitive Abēlī); second declension

Abēlus (canonical masculine)
Abēlī (genitive)
Abēlus (nominative singular)
Abēlī (nominative plural)
Abēlī (genitive singular)
Abēlōrum (genitive plural)
Abēlō (dative singular)
Abēlīs (dative plural)
Abēlum (accusative singular)
Abēlōs (accusative plural)
Abēlō (ablative singular)
Abēlīs (ablative plural)
Abēle (singular vocative)
Abēlī (plural vocative)

[äˈbeːɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἅβελ (Hábel), itself from Biblical Hebrew הֶ֫בֶל (heḇel). The vowel, while short by etymology, is shown to be carrying stress by the descended Italian Abele and Spanish Abel.

Abē̆l

the vowel should be short by etymology, but it is written as long in a macronized adaptation of Lhomond's Epitome Historiae Sacrae


dulcia

la-noun

dulcia n pl (genitive dulciōrum); second declension

dulciōrum (genitive)
dulcia (nominative plural)
dulciōrum (genitive plural)
dulciīs (dative plural)
dulcia (accusative plural)
dulciīs (ablative plural)
dulcia (plural vocative)

[ˈd̪ul̠ʲt͡ʃiä]

(plural only) sweet cakes, sugar-cakes, honey-cakes


dulciarius

dulciārius m (genitive dulciāriī or dulciārī); second declension

dulciārius (canonical masculine)
dulciāriī (genitive)
dulciārī (genitive)
dulciārius (nominative singular)
dulciāriī (nominative plural)
dulciāriī (genitive singular)
dulciārī (genitive singular)
dulciāriōrum (genitive plural)
dulciāriō (dative singular)
dulciāriīs (dative plural)
dulciārium (accusative singular)
dulciāriōs (accusative plural)
dulciāriō (ablative singular)
dulciāriīs (ablative plural)
dulciārie (singular vocative)
dulciāriī (plural vocative)

[d̪ʊɫ̪kiˈäːriʊs̠]

From dulcia (“sweet cakes”) + -ārius (suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).


anapaestus

la-adj

anapaestus (feminine anapaesta, neuter anapaestum); first/second-declension adjective

anapaesta (feminine)
anapaestum (neuter)
anapaestus (masculine nominative singular)
anapaesta (feminine nominative singular)
anapaestum (neuter nominative singular)
anapaestī (masculine nominative plural)
anapaestae (feminine nominative plural)
anapaesta (neuter nominative plural)
anapaestī (genitive masculine singular)
anapaestae (feminine genitive singular)
anapaestī (genitive neuter singular)
anapaestōrum (genitive masculine plural)
anapaestārum (feminine genitive plural)
anapaestōrum (genitive neuter plural)
anapaestō (dative masculine singular)
anapaestae (dative feminine singular)
anapaestō (dative neuter singular)
anapaestīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
anapaestum (accusative masculine singular)
anapaestam (accusative feminine singular)
anapaestum (accusative neuter singular)
anapaestōs (accusative masculine plural)
anapaestās (accusative feminine plural)
anapaesta (accusative neuter plural)
anapaestō (ablative masculine singular)
anapaestā (ablative feminine singular)
anapaestō (ablative neuter singular)
anapaestīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
anapaeste (masculine singular vocative)
anapaesta (feminine singular vocative)
anapaestum (neuter singular vocative)
anapaestī (masculine plural vocative)
anapaestae (feminine plural vocative)
anapaesta (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: anapest

English: anapæst, anapest

French: anapeste

German: Anapäst

Italian: anapesto

→ Polish: anapest (learned)

Portuguese: anapesto

Spanish: anapesto

[änäˈpäe̯s̠t̪ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek ἀνάπαιστος (anápaistos, “struck back, reversed; anapest”).


anapaestus

la-noun

anapaestus m (genitive anapaestī); second declension

anapaestī (genitive)
anapaestus (nominative singular)
anapaestī (nominative plural)
anapaestī (genitive singular)
anapaestōrum (genitive plural)
anapaestō (dative singular)
anapaestīs (dative plural)
anapaestum (accusative singular)
anapaestōs (accusative plural)
anapaestō (ablative singular)
anapaestīs (ablative plural)
anapaeste (singular vocative)
anapaestī (plural vocative)

[änäˈpäe̯s̠t̪ʊs̠]


cervesa

cervēsa f (genitive cervēsae); first declension

cervēsa (canonical feminine)
cervēsae (genitive)
cervēsa (nominative singular)
cervēsae (nominative plural)
cervēsae (genitive singular)
cervēsārum (genitive plural)
cervēsae (dative singular)
cervēsīs (dative plural)
cervēsam (accusative singular)
cervēsās (accusative plural)
cervēsā (ablative singular)
cervēsīs (ablative plural)
cervēsa (singular vocative)
cervēsae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

>? Old Italian: cervigia

Padanian:

Friulian: cervese

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: cervesa

Occitan: cervesa

Old French: cervoise (see there for further descendants)

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: (unattested?)

Galician: cervexa

Portuguese: cerveja (see there for further descendants)

desctree

Old Spanish: cervesa, çervisa
Spanish: cerveza (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

→ Ancient Greek: κερβησία (kerbēsía)

[t͡ʃerˈvɛːs̬ä]

From a derivative of Proto-Celtic *kurmi. First documented in Pliny.
information on variants

Natural History (Pliny)
Vindolanda tablets
la:cervesia


aurifex

la-noun

aurifex m (genitive aurificis); third declension

aurificis (genitive)
aurifex (nominative singular)
aurificēs (nominative plural)
aurificis (genitive singular)
aurificum (genitive plural)
aurificī (dative singular)
aurificibus (dative plural)
aurificem (accusative singular)
aurificēs (accusative plural)
aurifice (ablative singular)
aurificibus (ablative plural)
aurifex (singular vocative)
aurificēs (plural vocative)

Padanian:

Lombard: orees

→ Romansch: urais

Venetan: orexe
→ Friulian: orezi

Italo-Romance:

Italian: orefice, orafo, orfo (Old Umbrian)

Neapolitan: rofece (Abruzzo)

Southern Gallo-Romance:

⇒ Old Occitan: aurevelhier, daurezí (<*aurificīnus)

Ibero-Romance:

⇒ Mirandese: ouribeiro

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: ourivez
Galician: ourive
Portuguese: ourives

Old Spanish: orebze, orespe
Spanish: oribe, orebce

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: orífex

→ English: aurifex

→ Old Italian: orifice

→ Portuguese: aurífice

→ Sicilian: aurifichi (medieval)

→ Spanish: orífice

From aurum (“gold”) + -fex (“suffix representing a maker or producer”).

suffix

Acus vocatur cum per se pisitur spica tantum aurificum ad usus.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 18.23

When the beard is ground by itself, without the grain, the result is known as acus, but it is only used by goldsmiths.


aurarius

la-noun

aurārius m (genitive aurāriī or aurārī, feminine aurāria); second declension

aurārius (canonical masculine)
aurāriī (genitive)
aurārī (genitive)
aurāria (feminine)
aurārius (nominative singular)
aurāriī (nominative plural)
aurāriī (genitive singular)
aurārī (genitive singular)
aurāriōrum (genitive plural)
aurāriō (dative singular)
aurāriīs (dative plural)
aurārium (accusative singular)
aurāriōs (accusative plural)
aurāriō (ablative singular)
aurāriīs (ablative plural)
aurārie (singular vocative)
aurāriī (plural vocative)

[äu̯ˈräːriʊs̠]

From aurum (“gold”) + -ārius (suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).


eruca

la-noun

ērūca f (genitive ērūcae); first declension

ērūca (canonical feminine)
ērūcae (genitive)
ērūca (nominative singular)
ērūcae (nominative plural)
ērūcae (genitive singular)
ērūcārum (genitive plural)
ērūcae (dative singular)
ērūcīs (dative plural)
ērūcam (accusative singular)
ērūcās (accusative plural)
ērūcā (ablative singular)
ērūcīs (ablative plural)
ērūca (singular vocative)
ērūcae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: eruca (“caterpillar”)

→ German: Rauke

→ Greek: ρόκα (róka)

⇒ Italian: ruchetta (“rocket”)

→ Old French: roquete

→ Middle English: rokette

English: rocket

French: roquette

→ English: roquette

⇒ Italian: rucola (“rocket”)

→ German: Rucola

→ Polish: rukola

→ Portuguese: rúcula

→ English: rucola

→ English: arugula

North-Italian:

Emilian: ruga

Lombard: aruga

Piedmontese: rùa, ruva, aruva

Emilian: ruga

Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: ruca

Catalan: eruga (“caterpillar”)

Gascon: arruca, arraca, auruga

Occitan: eruga

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: eiruga

Portuguese: eruga

Spanish: oruga

Sardinian: ruga

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: ruca (“rocket”)

→ Italian: ruca (“rocket”)

→ Portuguese: eruca

→ Translingual: Eruca

→ English: eruca

Analyzable as *ēr-ūca, from ēr (“hedgehog”) + a suffix -ūca which is likely by analogy with verrūca (“wart, hillock”), named so for the rugged backs of many caterpillars resembling those of hedgehogs.
An alternative theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”) (likely of the same ultimate origin as the above etymology), see also Welsh garw (“rough”), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (zaršaiiamna, “ruffling one's feathers”), Sanskrit हर्षते (harṣate, “bristles”).
Latin erūca and its variant urūca denote the plant and the caterpillar. In such cases, usually the animal name is primary and has been extended to the plant (so the rocket can be interpreted as “caterpillar plant”).


fenuculum

la-noun

fēnuculum n (genitive fēnuculī); second declension

fēnuculum (canonical neuter)
fēnuculī (genitive)
fēnuculum (nominative singular)
fēnucula (nominative plural)
fēnuculī (genitive singular)
fēnuculōrum (genitive plural)
fēnuculō (dative singular)
fēnuculīs (dative plural)
fēnuculum (accusative singular)
fēnucula (accusative plural)
fēnuculō (ablative singular)
fēnuculīs (ablative plural)
fēnuculum (singular vocative)
fēnucula (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

desctree

Italian: finocchio
→ Albanian: finok
→ English: finocchio
→ Greek: φινόκιο (finókio)

Sicilian: finocchiu

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: fenugu

North-Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: fenóggio

Lombard: fenògg, fineucc

Piedmontese: fnoj

Friulian: fenoli

Istriot: fanucio

Venetan: fenocio

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: fenôly, fenuely

Old French: fenoil
French: fenouil

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: fonoll, fenoll, fonell

Gascon: holh

Occitan: fenolh

Limousin: fenuelh

Ibero-Romance:

desc

Aragonese: fenollo, fenullo, finollo, cenollo, cenullo, cinollo

Ribagorçan: fenoll, cenoll

Asturian: fenoyu

Old Galician-Portuguese: feuncho, *fẽollo

Galician: fiúncho, fiollo, fionllo, fiuncho, funcho (reintegrationist)

Portuguese: funcho

Old Spanish: finojo

Spanish: hinojo

→ Proto-West Germanic: *fenukl (see there for further descendants)

[feːˈnʊkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]


faber

la-noun

faber m (genitive fabrī); second declension

fabrī (genitive)
faber (nominative singular)
fabrī (nominative plural)
fabrī (genitive singular)
fabrōrum (genitive plural)
fabrō (dative singular)
fabrīs (dative plural)
fabrum (accusative singular)
fabrōs (accusative plural)
fabrō (ablative singular)
fabrīs (ablative plural)
faber (singular vocative)
fabrī (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: favru, favur

Romanian: faur

Dalmatian:

favro

Italo-Romance:

Italian: fabbro

→? Sicilian: fabbru, frabbu

Padanian:

Friulian: fari

Ladin: faure

Romagnol: fabre, fàbar

Romansch: favar

Venetan: fravo, favaro, favro

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Old Francoprovençal: favro, fevro

Franco-Provençal: fâvro, fâvre

Old French: fevre

French: fèvre (dated)

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Occitan: fabre, faure

Gascon: haure, haur

Old Catalan: fabre

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: frau, frabbu, fravu (medieval)

Borrowings:

→ Portuguese: fabro

→ Spanish: fabro

From Proto-Italic *faβros, from earlier *θaβros, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₂ebʰ-ro-s, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₂ebʰ- (“to fashion, fit”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *dobrъ, Lithuanian dabà (“habit, character”), Armenian դարբին (darbin, “smith”), English daft, deft.

der

Faber est quisque fortunae suae.

(Paraphrase) Attributed to Appius Claudius Caecus by Sallustius in Epistulae ad Caesarem senem de re publica, I.i.2

Every man is the maker of his own fortune.

artisan, craftsman, architect, creator, maker, artificer, forger, smith


lusus

la-noun

lūsus m (genitive lūsūs); fourth declension

lūsus (canonical masculine)
lūsūs (genitive)
lūsus (nominative singular)
lūsūs (nominative plural)
lūsūs (genitive singular)
lūsuum (genitive plural)
lūsuī (dative singular)
lūsibus (dative plural)
lūsum (accusative singular)
lūsūs (accusative plural)
lūsū (ablative singular)
lūsibus (ablative plural)
lūsus (singular vocative)
lūsūs (plural vocative)

[ˈɫ̪uːs̠ʊs̠]

From the perfect passive participle of lūdō (“play (a game, sport)”).


lapillus

lapillus m (genitive lapillī); second declension

lapillī (genitive)
lapillus (nominative singular)
lapillī (nominative plural)
lapillī (genitive singular)
lapillōrum (genitive plural)
lapillō (dative singular)
lapillīs (dative plural)
lapillum (accusative singular)
lapillōs (accusative plural)
lapillō (ablative singular)
lapillīs (ablative plural)
lapille (singular vocative)
lapillī (plural vocative)

→ Italian: lapillo

[ɫ̪äˈpɪlːʲʊs̠]

Diminutive from lapis (“stone”) + -illus, likely originally formed on the oblique stem as lapid- + -lus.


frumen

frūmen n (genitive frūminis); third declension

frūmen (canonical neuter)
frūminis (genitive)
frūmen (nominative singular)
frūmina (nominative plural)
frūminis (genitive singular)
frūminum (genitive plural)
frūminī (dative singular)
frūminibus (dative plural)
frūmen (accusative singular)
frūmina (accusative plural)
frūmine (ablative singular)
frūminibus (ablative plural)
frūmen (singular vocative)
frūmina (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *frūgmen, equivalent to fruor (“use, enjoy”) + -men (noun-forming suffix); ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-mn̥.

suffix

a gruel or porridge made from grain and used in sacrifices.


prooemium

la-noun

prooemium n (genitive prooemiī or prooemī); second declension

prooemiī (genitive)
prooemī (genitive)
prooemium (nominative singular)
prooemia (nominative plural)
prooemiī (genitive singular)
prooemī (genitive singular)
prooemiōrum (genitive plural)
prooemiō (dative singular)
prooemiīs (dative plural)
prooemium (accusative singular)
prooemia (accusative plural)
prooemiō (ablative singular)
prooemiīs (ablative plural)
prooemium (singular vocative)
prooemia (plural vocative)

English: proem

French: proême

German: Proömium

Borrowed from Ancient Greek προοίμιον (prooímion).


nutrix

nūtrīx f (genitive nūtrīcis); third declension

nūtrīx (canonical feminine)
nūtrīcis (genitive)
nūtrīx (nominative singular)
nūtrīcēs (nominative plural)
nūtrīcis (genitive singular)
nūtrīcum (genitive plural)
nūtrīcī (dative singular)
nūtrīcibus (dative plural)
nūtrīcem (accusative singular)
nūtrīcēs (accusative plural)
nūtrīce (ablative singular)
nūtrīcibus (ablative plural)
nūtrīx (singular vocative)
nūtrīcēs (plural vocative)

Italian: nodrice

Old Spanish: nodriz

→ Italian: nutrice

→ Old Spanish: nutriz

From earlier *noutrītrīx, equivalent to nūtriō (“to suckle”) + -trīx (“feminine agent-noun suffix”), with haplology simplifying -trītrī- to -trī-.

suf

magna datī nūtrīx praemia lactis habet

[How] great the rewards of the milk the wet nurse gave.
(The she-wolf nurses the twins Romulus and Remus. See wet nurse.)


cafea

la-noun

cafēa f (genitive cafēae); first declension

cafēa (canonical feminine)
cafēae (genitive)
cafēa (nominative singular)
cafēae (nominative plural)
cafēae (genitive singular)
cafēārum (genitive plural)
cafēae (dative singular)
cafēīs (dative plural)
cafēam (accusative singular)
cafēās (accusative plural)
cafēā (ablative singular)
cafēīs (ablative plural)
cafēa (singular vocative)
cafēae (plural vocative)


Hebron

la-proper noun

Hebrōn m sg (variously declined, genitive Hebrōn or Hebrōnis); indeclinable, third declension

Hebrōn (canonical masculine singular)
Hebrōn (genitive)
Hebrōnis (genitive)
Hebrōn (nominative singular)
Hebrōn (genitive singular)
Hebrōnis (genitive singular)
Hebrōn (dative singular)
Hebrōnī (dative singular)
Hebrōn (accusative singular)
Hebrōnem (accusative singular)
Hebrōn (ablative singular)
Hebrōne (ablative singular)
Hebrōn (singular vocative)
Hebrōn (locative singular)
Hebrōnī (locative singular)
Hebrōne (locative singular)

Biblical figure
w:Hebron (biblical figure)


narta

la-noun

narta f (genitive nartae); first declension

nartae (genitive)
narta (nominative singular)
nartae (nominative plural)
nartae (genitive singular)
nartārum (genitive plural)
nartae (dative singular)
nartīs (dative plural)
nartam (accusative singular)
nartās (accusative plural)
nartā (ablative singular)
nartīs (ablative plural)
narta (singular vocative)
nartae (plural vocative)

(New Latin, skiing) ski (one of a pair of long flat runners designed for gliding over snow or water)


pharetra

pharetra f (genitive pharetrae); first declension

pharetrae (genitive)
pharetra (nominative singular)
pharetrae (nominative plural)
pharetrae (genitive singular)
pharetrārum (genitive plural)
pharetrae (dative singular)
pharetrīs (dative plural)
pharetram (accusative singular)
pharetrās (accusative plural)
pharetrā (ablative singular)
pharetrīs (ablative plural)
pharetra (singular vocative)
pharetrae (plural vocative)

→ Italian: faretra

→ Portuguese: fáretra

→ Romanian: faretră

[ˈpʰärɛt̪rä]

[pʰäˈrɛt̪rä]

From Ancient Greek φαρέτρα (pharétra, “quiver”) possibly from φέρω (phérō). Compare with φέρετρον (phéretron).

bor

Sume fidem et pharetram fies manifestus Apollo

c. 25 BCE, Ovid, Heroides, Letter 15: "Sappho Phaoni"

Take up string and quiver and you are Apollo manifest


Vetus Testamentum

la-proper noun

Vetus Testāmentum n sg (genitive Veteris Testāmentī); second declension

Vetus Testāmentum (canonical neuter singular)
Veteris Testāmentī (genitive)
Vetus Testāmentum (nominative singular)
Veteris Testāmentī (genitive singular)
Veterī Testāmentō (dative singular)
Vetus Testāmentum (accusative singular)
Vetere Testāmentō (ablative singular)
Vetus Testāmentum (singular vocative)

[ˈu̯ɛt̪ʊs̠ t̪ɛs̠t̪äːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From vetus (“old”) + testāmentum (“testament”).

com

(biblical, Christianity) the Old Testament


Novum Testamentum

la-proper noun

Novum Testāmentum n sg (genitive Novī Testāmentī); second declension

Novum Testāmentum (canonical neuter singular)
Novī Testāmentī (genitive)
Novum Testāmentum (nominative singular)
Novī Testāmentī (genitive singular)
Novō Testāmentō (dative singular)
Novum Testāmentum (accusative singular)
Novō Testāmentō (ablative singular)
Novum Testāmentum (singular vocative)

[ˈnou̯ʊ̃ˑ t̪ɛs̠t̪äːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From novum (“new”, the neuter of novus (“new”)) + testāmentum (“testament”).

com

the neuter of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">novus</i> (“new”)

(biblical, Christianity) the New Testament


prosto

la-verb

prōstō (present infinitive prōstāre, perfect active prōstitī, supine prōstātum); first conjugation, no passive

prōstō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
prōstāre (infinitive present)
prōstitī (active perfect)
prōstātum (supine)
prōstō (active first-person indicative present singular)
prōstās (active indicative present second-person singular)
prōstat (active indicative present singular third-person)
prōstāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
prōstātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
prōstant (active indicative plural present third-person)
prōstābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
prōstābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
prōstābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
prōstābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
prōstābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
prōstābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
prōstābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
prōstābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
prōstābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
prōstābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
prōstābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
prōstābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
prōstitī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
prōstitistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
prōstitit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
prōstitimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
prōstitistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
prōstitērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
prōstitēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
prōstiteram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
prōstiterās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
prōstiterat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
prōstiterāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
prōstiterātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
prōstiterant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
prōstiterō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
prōstiteris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
prōstiterit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
prōstiterimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
prōstiteritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
prōstiterint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
prōstem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
prōstēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
prōstet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
prōstēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
prōstētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
prōstent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
prōstārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
prōstārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prōstāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prōstārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
prōstārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prōstārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prōstiterim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
prōstiterīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prōstiterit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prōstiterīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
prōstiterītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prōstiterint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prōstitissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
prōstitissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prōstitisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prōstitissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
prōstitissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prōstitissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prōstā (active imperative present second-person singular)
prōstāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
prōstātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
prōstātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
prōstātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
prōstantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
prōstāre (active infinitive present)
prōstitisse (active infinitive perfect)
prōstātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
prōstāns (active participle present)
prōstātūrus (active future participle)
prōstandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
prōstandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
prōstandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
prōstandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
prōstātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
prōstātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)


acetosella

la-noun

acetosella f (genitive acetosellae); first declension

acetosellae (genitive)
acetosella (nominative singular)
acetosellae (nominative plural)
acetosellae (genitive singular)
acetosellārum (genitive plural)
acetosellae (dative singular)
acetosellīs (dative plural)
acetosellam (accusative singular)
acetosellās (accusative plural)
acetosellā (ablative singular)
acetosellīs (ablative plural)
acetosella (singular vocative)
acetosellae (plural vocative)

Compound of acētum + sella, literally “vinegar-seat”.


sutrix

la-noun

sūtrīx f (genitive sūtrīcis, masculine sūtor); third declension

sūtrīx (canonical feminine)
sūtrīcis (genitive)
sūtor (masculine)
sūtrīx (nominative singular)
sūtrīcēs (nominative plural)
sūtrīcis (genitive singular)
sūtrīcum (genitive plural)
sūtrīcī (dative singular)
sūtrīcibus (dative plural)
sūtrīcem (accusative singular)
sūtrīcēs (accusative plural)
sūtrīce (ablative singular)
sūtrīcibus (ablative plural)
sūtrīx (singular vocative)
sūtrīcēs (plural vocative)

From suō (“sew; join, fasten together”) + -trīx (“-tress, -eress”).


stilus

la-noun

stilus m (genitive stilī); second declension

stilī (genitive)
stilus (nominative singular)
stilī (nominative plural)
stilī (genitive singular)
stilōrum (genitive plural)
stilō (dative singular)
stilīs (dative plural)
stilum (accusative singular)
stilōs (accusative plural)
stilō (ablative singular)
stilīs (ablative plural)
stile (singular vocative)
stilī (plural vocative)

→? Albanian: shtyllë

>? Aromanian: stur

→ Catalan: estil (learned)

→ English: stylus (learned)

desctree

Old French: estile, estil, estille, setille, stile
→ Middle Dutch: stijl
Dutch: stijl
→ Middle English: stile
English: style, stile (obsolete) (see there for further descendants)
Scots: style
Middle French: stile, stille, style
French: style, stile (obsolete) (see there for further descendants)

→ Finnish: stilus (learned)

Friulian: stîl

→ Galician: estilo (learned)

→ German: Stil, Styl, Stylus (learned)
→ Lower Sorbian: stil

→ Old High German: stil (learned)

Middle High German: stil

German: Stiel

→ Middle Low German: stilus (learned)

→ Irish: stíl, stíleas (learned)

→ Hungarian: stílus (learned)

→ Indonesian: stilus (learned)

Italian: stelo; → stilo (learned)

→ Old Norse: stíll (learned)

Danish: stil (partly)

Icelandic: stíll (partly)

Norwegian Bokmål: stil (partly)

Norwegian Nynorsk: stil (partly)

Swedish: stil (partly)

→ Piedmontese: stil

→ Portuguese: estilo (learned)

q

or from Old French <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro">estai</i>

>? Old Galician-Portuguese: esteo (or from Old French estai)

Galician: esteo

Portuguese: esteio

→ Romanian: stil; →? stur

desctree

→ Spanish: estilo (learned)
→ Tagalog: estilo, istilo

Old Spanish: estelo

→ Welsh: stil, ystîl

Notes

[ˈs̠t̪ɪɫ̪ʊs̠]

Probably from Proto-Italic *stiglos (which stimulus and stiva may also be related to), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to be sharp; to sting”) + *-lós. In this case, related to instīgō (“to urge, stimulate, stir up”), Ancient Greek στῐ́ζω (stízō, “to mark with a pointed instrument”), Ancient Greek στῐ́γμᾰ (stígma, “mark, spot”), Proto-Germanic *stikaną (“to stick, stab”). An alternative derivation relates the word to Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬉𐬭𐬀 (staēra, “mountaintop”).
Not related to Ancient Greek στῦλος (stûlos, “pillar; wooden pole”).

noncog

[…]; deinde eas confecto aequinoctio paululo infra terram secare et ligneo stilo laxatis vel rubi vel ferulae medullis stercus inmittere atque ita semina cucumeris inserere, […]

4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De Re Rustica 11.3.53

(agriculture) a pointed instrument for freeing plants from worms or from shoots which grow too rankly

cum vero iam ductus sequi coeperit, non inutile erit eas tabellae quam optime insculpi, ut per illos velut sulcos ducatur stilus.

c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 1.1.27

As soon as the child has begun to know the shapes of the various letters, it will be no bad thing to have them cut as accurately as possible upon a board, so that the pen may be guided along the grooves.

(in particular) a stylus or pencil used for writing on waxen tablets

Hic contra ut paulum exspectaret manu significat rursusque ceris et stilo incumbit.

61 CE – c. 112 CE, Pliny the Younger, Epistulae 7.27.9

an act of setting down in writing, composing, composition; the practice of composing; a manner of writing, mode of composition

Ejus stylus, tunc historicus.

1826, Stanislas Julien, Meng Tseu vel Mencius, page 46:

Its [sc. The Spring and Autumn Annals] style' is historical.

a style in speaking, manner of speaking, mode of expression


palatha

la-noun

palatha f (genitive palathae); first declension

palathae (genitive)
palatha (nominative singular)
palathae (nominative plural)
palathae (genitive singular)
palathārum (genitive plural)
palathae (dative singular)
palathīs (dative plural)
palatham (accusative singular)
palathās (accusative plural)
palathā (ablative singular)
palathīs (ablative plural)
palatha (singular vocative)
palathae (plural vocative)

[ˈpäɫ̪ät̪ʰä]

From Ancient Greek παλάθη (paláthē, “cake of preserved fruit”).


palatum

la-noun

palātum n (genitive palātī); second declension

palātum (canonical neuter)
palātī (genitive)
palātum (nominative singular)
palāta (nominative plural)
palātī (genitive singular)
palātōrum (genitive plural)
palātō (dative singular)
palātīs (dative plural)
palātum (accusative singular)
palāta (accusative plural)
palātō (ablative singular)
palātīs (ablative plural)
palātum (singular vocative)
palāta (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: pëllas

→ Friulian: palât

→ Italian: palato

→ Romanian: palat

→ Piedmontese: palat, palà

→ Portuguese: palato

→ Romanian: păraț

Venetan: palà, pałà

⇒ Vulgar Latin: palātium

→ Old French: palat

→ Middle English: palate

→ English: palate

Old French: palais

French: palais

Norman: palais

[päˈɫ̪äːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-os, from *pleh₂- (“flat, wide”). Perhaps connected to Etruscan 𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌀𐌃𐌖𐌌 (faladum, “sky”), according to Michael L. Weiss.

(literally, anatomy) palate (roof of the mouth)

palate (roof of the mouth)
palate (organ of taste and judgment)


feriae

fēriae f pl (genitive fēriārum); first declension

fēriae (canonical feminine plural)
fēriārum (genitive)
fēriae (nominative plural)
fēriārum (genitive plural)
fēriīs (dative plural)
fēriās (accusative plural)
fēriīs (ablative plural)
fēriae (plural vocative)

Catalan: fira

Dalmatian: fiara

→ Danish: ferie

→ English: feria

Franco-Provençal: fêre

→ French: férié

Friulian: fiere

Galician: feira

→ German: Ferien

Italian: feria, fiera

Ladin: feria

→ Norwegian Bokmål: ferie

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: ferie

Occitan: fièira

desctree

Old French: foire
French: foire
→ Middle English: feyre, faire, fare
English: fair
Yola: feyer, vaar

→ Old High German: fīra, firra, fiera
Middle High German: vīre, virre, vīere, vīer, fīre, firre, fīere, fīer
German: Feier
Hunsrik: Feier
Luxembourgish: Feier

→ Polish: ferie

Portuguese: feira, féria

Romanian: ferie

→ Serbo-Croatian: ferije

Sicilian: fera

→ Spanish: feria

→ Swedish: fira

From Proto-Italic *fēsiās, nominative feminine plural of an adjective *fēsios, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁s-yo-s, from *dʰéh₁s (“god, godhead, deity”), related to Latin fēstus (“festive”).
Cognate with Ancient Greek θεῖος (theîos, “divine”) and Oscan 𐌚𐌉𐌝𐌔𐌝𐌀𐌉𐌔 (fiísíais), 𐌚𐌉𐌉𐌔𐌉𐌉𐌔 (fiisiis), 𐌚𐌉𐌔𐌉𐌀𐌝𐌔 (fisiaís, dat.-abl. pl.). In classical Latin, rendered plural even for singular instances by the Latin treatment of most recurring calendrical days; singular usage is a development in Late Latin.


caedes

la-noun

caedēs f (genitive caedis); third declension

caedēs (canonical feminine)
caedis (genitive)
caedēs (nominative singular)
caedēs (nominative plural)
caedis (genitive singular)
caedium (genitive plural)
caedī (dative singular)
caedibus (dative plural)
caedem (accusative singular)
caedēs (accusative plural)
caedīs (accusative plural)
caede (ablative singular)
caedibus (ablative plural)
caedēs (singular vocative)
caedēs (plural vocative)

[ˈt͡ʃɛːd̪es]

the act of striking with the fist, a beating

“… miserī post fāta Sychaeī / coniugis et sparsōs frāternā caede penātīs, ….”
“… ever since the wretched fate of Sychaeus, [my late] husband, [when] our hearth-gods were blood-stained by a fraternal murder, ….”
(Dido’s brother Pygmalion had murdered her husband Sychaeus, a grievous act which dishonored her familial penates.)

(by extension) murder, assassination, killing, slaughter, massacre, carnage

(metonymically) the blood shed by murder, gore


Urias

la-proper noun

Ūrīās m sg (genitive Ūrīae); first declension

Ūrīās (canonical masculine singular)
Ūrīae (genitive)
Ūrīās (nominative singular)
Ūrīae (genitive singular)
Ūrīae (dative singular)
Ūrīān (accusative singular)
Ūrīā (ablative singular)
Ūrīā (singular vocative)

[uːˈriːäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Οὐρίας (Ourías), derived from Biblical Hebrew אוּרִיָּה (ʼÛriyyā).


sarissa

la-noun

sarissa f (genitive sarissae); first declension

sarissae (genitive)
sarissa (nominative singular)
sarissae (nominative plural)
sarissae (genitive singular)
sarissārum (genitive plural)
sarissae (dative singular)
sarissīs (dative plural)
sarissam (accusative singular)
sarissās (accusative plural)
sarissā (ablative singular)
sarissīs (ablative plural)
sarissa (singular vocative)
sarissae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σάρισσα (sárissa), alternative forms of σάρῑσα (sárīsa).

sarissa (a long pike used in the traditional Greek phalanx formation)


hariolus

hariolus m (genitive hariolī); second declension

hariolī (genitive)
hariolus (nominative singular)
hariolī (nominative plural)
hariolī (genitive singular)
hariolōrum (genitive plural)
hariolō (dative singular)
hariolīs (dative plural)
hariolum (accusative singular)
hariolōs (accusative plural)
hariolō (ablative singular)
hariolīs (ablative plural)
hariole (singular vocative)
hariolī (plural vocative)

Italian: ariolo

Portuguese: haríolo, aríolo

Spanish: hariolo, haríolo

[häˈriɔɫ̪ʊs̠]

From Proto-Italic *hario-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH-, the same root as haruspex and Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ) and English yarn.


Messias

la-proper noun

Messīās m sg (genitive Messīae); first declension

Messīās (canonical masculine singular)
Messīae (genitive)
Messīās (nominative singular)
Messīae (genitive singular)
Messīae (dative singular)
Messīān (accusative singular)
Messīam (accusative singular)
Messīā (ablative singular)
Messīā (singular vocative)

→ Dutch: Messias

→ English: Messias

→ Finnish: Messias

→ German: Messias

desctree

→ Middle English: Messyas, Messie, Messy, Messye, Messias
English: Messiah, messiah, Messias
Scots: Messiah

→ Portuguese: Messias

[mɛs̠ˈs̠iːäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μεσσῑ́ᾱς (Messī́ās), from the Biblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (Mashíakh, “anointed”, “messiah”).


gorytos

la-noun

gōrȳtos m (genitive gōrȳtī); second declension

gōrȳtos (canonical masculine)
gōrȳtī (genitive)
gōrȳtos (nominative singular)
gōrȳtī (nominative plural)
gōrȳtī (genitive singular)
gōrȳtōrum (genitive plural)
gōrȳtō (dative singular)
gōrȳtīs (dative plural)
gōrȳton (accusative singular)
gōrȳtōs (accusative plural)
gōrȳtō (ablative singular)
gōrȳtīs (ablative plural)
gōrȳte (singular vocative)
gōrȳtī (plural vocative)

Spanish: goldre

[ɡoːˈryːt̪ɔs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γωρῡτός (gōrūtós, “quiver”), possibly from Scythian.


taxus

la-noun

taxus f (genitive taxī); second declension

taxī (genitive)
taxus (nominative singular)
taxī (nominative plural)
taxī (genitive singular)
taxōrum (genitive plural)
taxō (dative singular)
taxīs (dative plural)
taxum (accusative singular)
taxōs (accusative plural)
taxō (ablative singular)
taxīs (ablative plural)
taxe (singular vocative)
taxī (plural vocative)

Asturian: texu

Catalan: teix

French: taxacées

Italian: tasso

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: teixo

Portuguese: teixo

Spanish: tejo

Venetan: taso

→? Esperanto: taksuso

Ido: taxuso

→ Translingual: Taxus

A loanword of Scythian origin, from Proto-Iranian *taxša, from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to flee, run”), as the fruit was considered poisonous. Also compare modern Persian تخش (taxš, “crossbow”).

der

[ˈt̪äks̠ʊs̠]

(poetic) A javelin made of the wood of the yew tree.


verber

la-noun

verber n (genitive verberis); third declension

verberis (genitive)
verber (nominative singular)
verbera (nominative plural)
verberis (genitive singular)
verberum (genitive plural)
verberī (dative singular)
verberibus (dative plural)
verber (accusative singular)
verbera (accusative plural)
verbere (ablative singular)
verberibus (ablative plural)
verber (singular vocative)
verbera (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *werβos, from Proto-Indo-European *werbʰ-. Cognate with English warp, Lithuanian vir̃bas (“rod, twig, cane”), Proto-Slavic *vьrba (“willow”).


aemulatio

aemulātiō f (genitive aemulātiōnis); third declension

aemulātiō (canonical feminine)
aemulātiōnis (genitive)
aemulātiō (nominative singular)
aemulātiōnēs (nominative plural)
aemulātiōnis (genitive singular)
aemulātiōnum (genitive plural)
aemulātiōnī (dative singular)
aemulātiōnibus (dative plural)
aemulātiōnem (accusative singular)
aemulātiōnēs (accusative plural)
aemulātiōne (ablative singular)
aemulātiōnibus (ablative plural)
aemulātiō (singular vocative)
aemulātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: emulació

English: emulation

French: émulation

Italian: emulazione

Portuguese: emulação

Romanian: emulație

Spanish: emulación

[äe̯mʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ioː]

From aemulor (“I rival, emulate”) + -tiō.

The endeavor to be equal to or match another in something; emulation, ambition; rivalry, competition.


colubrina

colubrīna f (genitive colubrīnae); first declension

colubrīna (canonical feminine)
colubrīnae (genitive)
colubrīna (nominative singular)
colubrīnae (nominative plural)
colubrīnae (genitive singular)
colubrīnārum (genitive plural)
colubrīnae (dative singular)
colubrīnīs (dative plural)
colubrīnam (accusative singular)
colubrīnās (accusative plural)
colubrīnā (ablative singular)
colubrīnīs (ablative plural)
colubrīna (singular vocative)
colubrīnae (plural vocative)

→ Italian: colubrina (learned)

Nominalized feminine singular form of Classical Latin colubrīnus (“serpent-like”), derived from coluber (“snake”).

noncog

[kɔɫ̪ʊˈbriːnä]

[kɔɫ̪ʊˈbriːnäː]


𐌌𐌀𐌍𐌉𐌏𐌔:𐌌𐌄𐌃:𐌅𐌇𐌄⁝𐌅𐌇𐌀𐌊𐌄𐌃:𐌍𐌖𐌌𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌏𐌉
MANIOS:MED:FHE⁝FHAKED:NVMASIOI


baiulus

la-noun

baiulus m (genitive baiulī); second declension

baiulī (genitive)
baiulus (nominative singular)
baiulī (nominative plural)
baiulī (genitive singular)
baiulōrum (genitive plural)
baiulō (dative singular)
baiulīs (dative plural)
baiulum (accusative singular)
baiulōs (accusative plural)
baiulō (ablative singular)
baiulīs (ablative plural)
baiule (singular vocative)
baiulī (plural vocative)

Aragonese: baile

→ Spanish: baile

Italian: baglio; → baiulo

Old Occitan: baile

Catalan: batlle, batle

Occitan: baile

desctree

→ Venetan: bailo
→ English: bailo, baylo, Bailo, Baylo
→ French: baile (from 17th century)
→ German: Bailo
→ Byzantine Greek: βαΐλος (baḯlos)
Greek: βάιλος (váilos)
→ Italian: bailo
→ Russian: байло (bajlo)
→ Old Anatolian Turkish:
Ottoman Turkish: بالیوس (balyos), بالیوز (balyoz)
→ Arabic: باليوس (balyōs), باليوز (balyōz)
→ Swahili: balozi (“ambassador”)
→ Albanian: bajloz, baloz
→ Armenian: պալիոզ (palioz), պալիոս (palios), պալեոզ (paleoz), պալյոզ (palyoz), պալիօզ (paliōz), պալիօս (paliōs), պալյօզ (palyōz) — traditional orthography
→ Northern Kurdish: balyoz
→ Turkish: balyoz (learned)

Romanian: baieră

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *baiula

French: baille
→ Middle Low German: ballie
→ Danish: balje
→ Icelandic: bali
→ Norwegian: balje
→ Swedish: balja
→ Polish: balia
→ Yiddish: באַליע (balye)

[ˈbäi̯ːʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

Unknown. Likely from a non-Indo-European substrate source, via employment of foreign workers, though per de Vaan it could have been borrowed through Germanic (compare *pakkô (“pack”)) or Proto-Celtic *baskis (“bundle”).

one who carries an activity out or on, particularly:

one who carries an activity out or on
an administrator


botulus

la-noun

botulus m (genitive botulī); second declension

botulī (genitive)
botulus (nominative singular)
botulī (nominative plural)
botulī (genitive singular)
botulōrum (genitive plural)
botulō (dative singular)
botulīs (dative plural)
botulum (accusative singular)
botulōs (accusative plural)
botulō (ablative singular)
botulīs (ablative plural)
botule (singular vocative)
botulī (plural vocative)

Catalan: bull

⇒ German: Botulin

→ English: botulin

Italian: botulino

desctree

⇒ German: Botulismus
→ Catalan: botulisme
→ English: botulism
→ French: botulisme
→ Italian: botulismo
→ Spanish: botulismo

[ˈbɔt̪ʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷet- (“swelling”), borrowed through a Osco-Umbrian language; compare Proto-Germanic *kweþuz (“belly, womb”) and German Kuttel (“chitterlings”), Latin beccus.


cinnamomum

la-noun

cinnamōmum n (genitive cinnamōmī); second declension

cinnamōmum (canonical neuter)
cinnamōmī (genitive)
cinnamōmum (nominative singular)
cinnamōma (nominative plural)
cinnamōmī (genitive singular)
cinnamōmōrum (genitive plural)
cinnamōmō (dative singular)
cinnamōmīs (dative plural)
cinnamōmum (accusative singular)
cinnamōma (accusative plural)
cinnamōmō (ablative singular)
cinnamōmīs (ablative plural)
cinnamōmum (singular vocative)
cinnamōma (plural vocative)

Old French: cinnamone

desctree

→ Middle English: synamome, synamon, cynamome, cynamon, cynamum, synymone, senymon, cynamum, cinemum, sinamun
English: cinnamon
→ Japanese: シナモン (shinamon)
→ Korean: 시나몬 (sinamon)
→ Maori: hinamona
→ Welsh: synamon
Scots: synomom (obsolete)

→ Esperanto: cinamo

desc

→ Middle High German: zinemīn, zinment, zimet

desctree

German: Zimt, Zimmt, Zimmet (archaic)
→ Lower Sorbian: cymt
→ Macedonian: цимет (cimet)
→ Serbo-Croatian: cìmet, цѝмет
→ Slovene: cīmet
→ Upper Sorbian: cymt

Hunsrik: Zimmet

desc

Yiddish: צימרינג (tsimring), צימערינג (tsimering)

desctree

→ Italian: cinnamomo (learned)
→ Maltese: ċinnamonu

→ Polish: cynamon
→ Lithuanian: cinamonas
→ Ukrainian: цинамо́н (cynamón)

→ Translingual: Cinnamomum

[kɪnːäˈmoːmʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek κιννάμωμον (kinnámōmon). Possible to be explained as “Chinese amōmum”, that word however is of unknown origin.

Accipiunt sertas nardo florente coronas
Et numquam fugiente rosa, multumque madenti
Infudere comae quod nondum evanuit aura
Cinnamon externa nec perdidit aera terrae

65 CE, Lucan, Pharsalia X v. 164–168 trans. Henry Thomas Riley p. 391

They received chaplets wreathed with the flowering nard, and the never-fading rose; and upon their dripping locks they poured forth plenteous cinnamon, that had not yet faded in the air nor lost its scent in a foreign land. The fresh amomum, too, of the adjacent harvests was brought.

Advectumque recens vicinae messis amomum.

Simile his et nomine et frutice cardamomum, semine oblongo. metitur eodem modo in Arabia. quattuor eius genera: viridissimum ac pingue, acutis angulis contumax frianti — hoc maxime laudatur —, proximum e rufo candicans, tertium brevius atque nigrius, peius tamen varium et facile tritu odorisque parvi, qui vero costo vicinus esse debet. hoc et apud Medos nascitur. pretium optimi in libras 𐆖 III.
Cinnamomo proxima gentilitas erat, ni prius Arabiae divitias indicare conveniret causasque quae cognomen illi felicis ac beatae dedere. Principalia ergo in illa tus atque murra, haec et cum Trogodytis communis, tura praeter Arabiam nullis ac ne Arabiae quidem universae. […]

79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis historia XII 50–51 trans. David Edward Eichholz 29–30

Resembling these substances both in name and in the shrub that produces it is cardamomum, the seeds of which are oblong in shape. It is gathered in Arabia, in the same manner as amomum. It has four varieties: one very green and oily, with sharp corners and awkward to crumblethis is the kind most highly spoken of the next sort a whitish red, the third shorter and of a colour nearer black, while an inferior kind is mottled and easily friable, and has little scentin the true kind the scent ought to be near to that of costus. Cardamomum also grows in the country of the Medes. The price of the best sort is 3 denarii a pound.
Next in affinity to cardamomum would have come cinnamomum, were it not convenient first to catalogue the riches of Arabia and the reasons that have given it the names of Happy and Blessed. […]


carbo

la-noun

carbō m (genitive carbōnis); third declension

carbō (canonical masculine)
carbōnis (genitive)
carbō (nominative singular)
carbōnēs (nominative plural)
carbōnis (genitive singular)
carbōnum (genitive plural)
carbōnī (dative singular)
carbōnibus (dative plural)
carbōnem (accusative singular)
carbōnēs (accusative plural)
carbōne (ablative singular)
carbōnibus (ablative plural)
carbō (singular vocative)
carbōnēs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: cãrbuni

Asturian: carbón

Catalan: carbó, carboni

→ French: carbone (see there for further descendants)

→ English: carbon

Friulian: cjarbon, cjarvon, čharvon

Italian: carbone

Neapolitan: cravone

Norman: tchèrbon, tcherbaon

Occitan: carbon

Old Galician-Portuguese: carvon

Galician: carbón

Portuguese: carvão

Piedmontese: carbon

Old French: charbon

French: charbon

Romanian: cărbune

desc

Romansch: charvun, carvung, cravun, charbun

Sardinian: calvone, carvone, carbone, crabone, carboni

Sicilian: carvuni, carbuni, cravuni, crauni

Spanish: carbón

Venetan: carbon

Walloon: tcherbon

Unsure. The status of Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“heat", "fire", also "to burn”) is uncertain. Probably related to Old English heorþ (“hearth”), Old Norse hyrr (“fire”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (hauri, “coal”), Old High German harsta (“roasting”), Russian курить (kuritʹ, “to smoke, burn, fumigate”) and церен (ceren, “brazier”), Old Church Slavonic курити (kuriti, “to smoke”) and крада (krada, “hearth, fireplace”), Lithuanian kurtì (“to heat”), karštas (“hot”) and krosnis (“oven”), Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “burnt, black”) and कूडयति (kūḍayati, “singes”), and maybe Latin cremāre (“to burn”).

unknown

Unsure


venator

la-noun

vēnātor m (genitive vēnātōris, feminine vēnātrīx); third declension

vēnātor (canonical masculine)
vēnātōris (genitive)
vēnātrīx (feminine)
vēnātor (nominative singular)
vēnātōrēs (nominative plural)
vēnātōris (genitive singular)
vēnātōrum (genitive plural)
vēnātōrī (dative singular)
vēnātōribus (dative plural)
vēnātōrem (accusative singular)
vēnātōrēs (accusative plural)
vēnātōre (ablative singular)
vēnātōribus (ablative plural)
vēnātor (singular vocative)
vēnātōrēs (plural vocative)

Old Francoprovençal: venaor

Franco-Provençal: venaor

Old French: veneor

French: veneur

Walloon: vineu'

Portuguese: veador

Romanian: vânător

Spanish: venador

Italian: venatore

[u̯eːˈnäːt̪ɔr]


sclavus

sclavus m (genitive sclavī); second declension

sclavī (genitive)
sclavus (nominative singular)
sclavī (nominative plural)
sclavī (genitive singular)
sclavōrum (genitive plural)
sclavō (dative singular)
sclavīs (dative plural)
sclavum (accusative singular)
sclavōs (accusative plural)
sclavō (ablative singular)
sclavīs (ablative plural)
sclave (singular vocative)
sclavī (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance:

Aromanian: shcljau, shcljeauã

Romanian: șcheau, șchiau

Italian: schiavo, stiavo (Tuscany)

desc

Sardinian: isciabu, isciau, isclavu, iscrau, iscravu, sciau

Sicilian: schiavu

Friulian: sclâf, sclâv

Venetan: sciavo, s-ciao

→ Italian: ciao (see there for further descendants)

→ Albanian: shqa (earlier borrowing), skllav (later borrowing)

→ Aromanian: sclav, sclavu

→ Asturian: esclavu

→ Breton: sklav

→ Catalan: esclau

→ Galician: escravo

→ German: Sklave

→ Manx: sleab

→ Middle Dutch: slave

desctree

Dutch: slaaf
Afrikaans: slaaf
Negerhollands: slaav
→ Caribbean Javanese: slaf
→ Sranan Tongo: srafu

→ Middle French: sclave

French: esclave
Haitian Creole: esklav

→ English: slave

→ Welsh: slaf, yslaf

→ Middle High German: sklafe, sklave

German: Sklave, Sclave, Sklav, Slav, Slave, Slaf, Slafe, Schlav, Schlave, Schlaff, Schlaffe (obsolete)
→ Danish: slave
→ Norwegian Bokmål: slave
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: slave

→ Old Irish: scláb

→ Occitan: esclau

→ Portuguese: escravo

→ Romanian: sclav

→ Scots: sclave

→ Spanish: esclavo

→ Yiddish: שקלאַף (shklaf)

[ˈs̠kɫ̪äu̯ʊs̠]

From Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”), from Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos), from Proto-Slavic *slověninъ, because Slavs were often forced into slavery in the Middle Ages.


chorda

la-noun

chorda f (genitive chordae); first declension

chordae (genitive)
chorda (nominative singular)
chordae (nominative plural)
chordae (genitive singular)
chordārum (genitive plural)
chordae (dative singular)
chordīs (dative plural)
chordam (accusative singular)
chordās (accusative plural)
chordā (ablative singular)
chordīs (ablative plural)
chorda (singular vocative)
chordae (plural vocative)

→? Albanian: kordhë

→ Byzantine Greek: κόρδα (kórda)

Greek: κόρδα (kórda)

→ Dutch: koorde

Eastern Romance

Aromanian: coardã

Romanian: coardă

⇒ English: chorda tympani

Italo-Dalmatian

Istriot: curda

→ Italian: corda

→ Sicilian: corda

→ Old French: corde (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Occitan: corda

→ Catalan: corda

→ Occitan: còrda

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: cuarde

→ Romansch: corda

→ Sardinian: codra, corda, colda

→ Venetan: corda

West Iberian

Aragonese: cuerda

Asturian: cuerda

Old Galician-Portuguese: corda

Fala: corda

Galician: corda

Portuguese: corda

Spanish: cuerda

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ, “guts, tripe”).


fucus

la-noun

fūcus m (genitive fūcī); second declension

fūcus (canonical masculine)
fūcī (genitive)
fūcus (nominative singular)
fūcī (nominative plural)
fūcī (genitive singular)
fūcōrum (genitive plural)
fūcō (dative singular)
fūcīs (dative plural)
fūcum (accusative singular)
fūcōs (accusative plural)
fūcō (ablative singular)
fūcīs (ablative plural)
fūce (singular vocative)
fūcī (plural vocative)

→ Welsh: ffug

From Ancient Greek φῦκος (phûkos, “seaweed, orchil”).

der

(apēs) in tēctīs certātim tenvia cērā/spīrāmenta linunt fūcōque et flōribus ōrās/explent

c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.38–40

in their homes they (the bees) eagerly smear the passages with wax, fill the entrances with bee glue and nectar


saltatio

la-noun

saltātiō f (genitive saltātiōnis); third declension

saltātiō (canonical feminine)
saltātiōnis (genitive)
saltātiō (nominative singular)
saltātiōnēs (nominative plural)
saltātiōnis (genitive singular)
saltātiōnum (genitive plural)
saltātiōnī (dative singular)
saltātiōnibus (dative plural)
saltātiōnem (accusative singular)
saltātiōnēs (accusative plural)
saltātiōne (ablative singular)
saltātiōnibus (ablative plural)
saltātiō (singular vocative)
saltātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: saltació

English: saltation

French: saltation

Italian: saltazione

Romanian: saltație

Spanish: saltación

[s̠äɫ̪ˈt̪äːt̪ioː]

[säl̪ˈt̪ät̪ː͡s̪io]


ingredior

la-verb

ingredior (present infinitive ingredī, perfect active ingressus sum); third conjugation iō-variant, deponent

ingredī (infinitive present)
ingressus sum (active perfect)
ingredior (active first-person indicative present singular)
ingrederis (active indicative present second-person singular)
ingredere (active indicative present second-person singular)
ingreditur (active indicative present singular third-person)
ingredimur (active first-person indicative plural present)
ingrediminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
ingrediuntur (active indicative plural present third-person)
ingrediēbar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ingrediēbāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ingrediēbāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ingrediēbātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ingrediēbāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ingrediēbāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ingrediēbantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ingrediar (active first-person future indicative singular)
ingrediēris (active future indicative second-person singular)
ingrediēre (active future indicative second-person singular)
ingrediētur (active future indicative singular third-person)
ingrediēmur (active first-person future indicative plural)
ingrediēminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
ingredientur (active future indicative plural third-person)
ingrediar (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ingrediāris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ingrediāre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ingrediātur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ingrediāmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ingrediāminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ingrediantur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ingrederer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ingrederēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ingrederēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ingrederētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ingrederēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ingrederēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ingrederentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ingredere (active imperative present second-person singular)
ingrediminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
ingreditor (active future imperative second-person singular)
ingreditor (active future imperative singular third-person)
ingrediuntor (active future imperative plural third-person)
ingredī (active infinitive present)
ingressum esse (active infinitive perfect)
ingressūrum esse (active future infinitive)
ingrediēns (active participle present)
ingressus (active participle perfect)
ingressūrus (active future participle)
ingrediendus (future participle passive)
ingrediundus (future participle passive)
ingrediendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
ingrediendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
ingrediendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
ingrediendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
ingressum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
ingressū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Old French: engresse, engressement

French: engrès, engresse (rare, dialectal or literary)

Italian: ingresso, ingrediente

→ English: ingress, ingredient

→ German: Ingredienz

→ Spanish: ingresar, ingrediente

[ɪŋˈɡrɛd̪iɔr]

Tulit itaque Booz Ruth et accepit uxorem, ingressusque est ad eam, et dedit illi Dominus ut conciperet et pareret filium.

Then Booz took up Ruth and received her as his wife, and went in unto her, and God acted so she would conceive and give birth to a son.


Dalila

la-proper noun

Dalila f sg (genitive Dalilae); first declension

Dalilae (genitive)
Dalila (nominative singular)
Dalilae (genitive singular)
Dalilae (dative singular)
Dalilam (accusative singular)
Dalilā (ablative singular)
Dalila (singular vocative)

Italian: Dalila

[ˈd̪älʲɪɫ̪ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δαλιλᾶ (Dalilâ), itself from Biblical Hebrew דְּלִילָה (D'līla)


pedica

la-noun

pedica f (genitive pedicae); first declension

pedicae (genitive)
pedica (nominative singular)
pedicae (nominative plural)
pedicae (genitive singular)
pedicārum (genitive plural)
pedicae (dative singular)
pedicīs (dative plural)
pedicam (accusative singular)
pedicās (accusative plural)
pedicā (ablative singular)
pedicīs (ablative plural)
pedica (singular vocative)
pedicae (plural vocative)

Vulgar Latin: *pedicus m

Old French: piege m

Middle French: piege m

French: piège m

→ Albanian: pengesë

Aromanian: cheadicã

Catalan: petja

Galician: péga, piega

Italian: pietica

Portuguese: pega, peia

Romanian: piedică

Spanish: pielga

From pēs, pedis (“foot”) + -icus (“pertaining to”, adjectival suffix), of which the feminine form was substantivised.


tonsor

la-noun

tōnsor m (genitive tōnsōris, feminine tōnstrīx); third declension

tōnsor (canonical masculine)
tōnsōris (genitive)
tōnstrīx (feminine)
tōnsor (nominative singular)
tōnsōrēs (nominative plural)
tōnsōris (genitive singular)
tōnsōrum (genitive plural)
tōnsōrī (dative singular)
tōnsōribus (dative plural)
tōnsōrem (accusative singular)
tōnsōrēs (accusative plural)
tōnsōre (ablative singular)
tōnsōribus (ablative plural)
tōnsor (singular vocative)
tōnsōrēs (plural vocative)

From the supine stem of tondeō (“to clip, to trim”) + -tor (“-or”, suffix forming agent nouns).

af

barber, a person who cuts hair professionally, particularly for men.


cantrix

la-noun

cantrīx f (genitive cantrīcis, masculine cantor); third declension

cantrīx (canonical feminine)
cantrīcis (genitive)
cantor (masculine)
cantrīx (nominative singular)
cantrīcēs (nominative plural)
cantrīcis (genitive singular)
cantrīcum (genitive plural)
cantrīcī (dative singular)
cantrīcibus (dative plural)
cantrīcem (accusative singular)
cantrīcēs (accusative plural)
cantrīce (ablative singular)
cantrīcibus (ablative plural)
cantrīx (singular vocative)
cantrīcēs (plural vocative)


venetus

venetus m (genitive venetī); second declension

venetī (genitive)
venetus (nominative singular)
venetī (nominative plural)
venetī (genitive singular)
venetōrum (genitive plural)
venetō (dative singular)
venetīs (dative plural)
venetum (accusative singular)
venetōs (accusative plural)
venetō (ablative singular)
venetīs (ablative plural)
venete (singular vocative)
venetī (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: Βένετοι (Bénetoi)

[ˈu̯ɛnɛt̪ʊs̠]

From Venetī + -us or directly from the unknown original endonym.

(historical, sports) the Blues, the racing faction of the Roman and Constantinopolitan circus clothed in blue


quadrator

quadrātor m (genitive quadrātōris, feminine quadrātrīx); third declension

quadrātor (canonical masculine)
quadrātōris (genitive)
quadrātrīx (feminine)
quadrātor (nominative singular)
quadrātōrēs (nominative plural)
quadrātōris (genitive singular)
quadrātōrum (genitive plural)
quadrātōrī (dative singular)
quadrātōribus (dative plural)
quadrātōrem (accusative singular)
quadrātōrēs (accusative plural)
quadrātōre (ablative singular)
quadrātōribus (ablative plural)
quadrātor (singular vocative)
quadrātōrēs (plural vocative)

[kʷäˈd̪räːt̪ɔr]

From quadrō (“make square”) + -tor, from quadrus (“square, four-sided”), from quattuor (“four”).


virgula

virgula f (genitive virgulae); first declension

virgulae (genitive)
virgula (nominative singular)
virgulae (nominative plural)
virgulae (genitive singular)
virgulārum (genitive plural)
virgulae (dative singular)
virgulīs (dative plural)
virgulam (accusative singular)
virgulās (accusative plural)
virgulā (ablative singular)
virgulīs (ablative plural)
virgula (singular vocative)
virgulae (plural vocative)

Italian: vergola

Venetan: vérgoła

→ Catalan: vírgula

→ German: Virgel

→ Italian: virgola

→ Piedmontese: vìrgola

→ Sicilian: vìrgula

→ Middle French: virgule

French: virgule

→ English: virgule

→ Romanian: virgulă

→ Turkish: virgül

→ Portuguese: vírgula

→ Spanish: vírgula

[ˈu̯ɪrɡʊɫ̪ä]

From virga (“twig, branch”) + -ula. As a typographic mark, from its resemblance and size.

(Medieval Latin, typography) the slash mark ⟨/⟩, particularly (historical or obsolete) in its medieval use as a scratch comma.


caprarius

caprārius m (genitive caprāriī or caprārī); second declension

caprārius (canonical masculine)
caprāriī (genitive)
caprārī (genitive)
caprārius (nominative singular)
caprāriī (nominative plural)
caprāriī (genitive singular)
caprārī (genitive singular)
caprāriōrum (genitive plural)
caprāriō (dative singular)
caprāriīs (dative plural)
caprārium (accusative singular)
caprāriōs (accusative plural)
caprāriō (ablative singular)
caprāriīs (ablative plural)
caprārie (singular vocative)
caprāriī (plural vocative)

Aromanian: cãprar

Catalan: cabrer

French: chevrier

Friulian: cjavrâr

Italian: capraio

Occitan: cabrièr

Portuguese: cabreiro

Romanian: căprar

Sardinian: crabarzu, cabràrgiu, cabraxu

Sicilian: craparu

Spanish: cabrero, caprario (borrowing)

Venetan: caorèro

From caper (“goat”) + -ārius (suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).


facundus

la-adj

fācundus (feminine fācunda, neuter fācundum); first/second-declension adjective

fācundus (canonical)
fācunda (feminine)
fācundum (neuter)
fācundus (masculine nominative singular)
fācunda (feminine nominative singular)
fācundum (neuter nominative singular)
fācundī (masculine nominative plural)
fācundae (feminine nominative plural)
fācunda (neuter nominative plural)
fācundī (genitive masculine singular)
fācundae (feminine genitive singular)
fācundī (genitive neuter singular)
fācundōrum (genitive masculine plural)
fācundārum (feminine genitive plural)
fācundōrum (genitive neuter plural)
fācundō (dative masculine singular)
fācundae (dative feminine singular)
fācundō (dative neuter singular)
fācundīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fācundum (accusative masculine singular)
fācundam (accusative feminine singular)
fācundum (accusative neuter singular)
fācundōs (accusative masculine plural)
fācundās (accusative feminine plural)
fācunda (accusative neuter plural)
fācundō (ablative masculine singular)
fācundā (ablative feminine singular)
fācundō (ablative neuter singular)
fācundīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fācunde (masculine singular vocative)
fācunda (feminine singular vocative)
fācundum (neuter singular vocative)
fācundī (masculine plural vocative)
fācundae (feminine plural vocative)
fācunda (neuter plural vocative)

desc

⇒ Spanish: Sahagún (toponym; < Sanctus Facundus)

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: facund

→ Italian: facondo

→ Portuguese: facundo

→ Spanish: facundo

[fäːˈkʊn̪d̪ʊs̠]

From for (“to speak”) + -cundus. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”).

der

nōndum trādiderat victās victōribus artēs
Graecia, fācundum sed male forte genus
Not yet had the vanquished arts been handed over to the victors –
Greece: an eloquent but not very brave people.
(Ovid, whose own Metamorphoses appropriated Greek myth and poetic tradition, acknowledges an artistic debt with faint praise – and an insult!)


satelles

la-noun

satelles m or f (genitive satellitis); third declension

satellitis (genitive)
satelles (nominative singular)
satellitēs (nominative plural)
satellitis (genitive singular)
satellitum (genitive plural)
satellitī (dative singular)
satellitibus (dative plural)
satellitem (accusative singular)
satellitēs (accusative plural)
satellite (ablative singular)
satellitibus (ablative plural)
satelles (singular vocative)
satellitēs (plural vocative)

Italian: satellite

→ Middle French: satellite

French: satellite

→ Dutch: satelliet

→ English: satellite

Portuguese: satélite

Spanish: satélite

Swedish: satellit

[s̠äˈt̪ɛlːʲɛs̠]

Three possibilities are:
* From Old Latin *satro- (“enough, full”) + *leyt- (“to let go”), perhaps comparable to Proto-Germanic *fulgāną (English follow), which might be composed of roots with similar meaning.
* From Etruscan 𐌆𐌀𐌕𐌋𐌀𐌈 (zatlaθ) "follower, guard", maybe connected with Camunian zaθalas and zaθaú "stability".
* From Old Latin *satellus, diminutive of *satḗr (“the possessor”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to receive, obtain”) (whence also Ancient Greek κτάομαι (ktáomai) and Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (x-š-ç-p-a-v-a /xšaçapāvā/)).


sparus

la-noun

sparus m (genitive sparī); second declension

sparī (genitive)
sparus (nominative singular)
sparī (nominative plural)
sparī (genitive singular)
sparōrum (genitive plural)
sparō (dative singular)
sparīs (dative plural)
sparum (accusative singular)
sparōs (accusative plural)
sparō (ablative singular)
sparīs (ablative plural)
spare (singular vocative)
sparī (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *sperH-. Compare English spear.

hunting spear; a small missile weapon with a curved blade


metallarius

metallārius m (genitive metallāriī or metallārī, feminine metallāria); second declension

metallārius (canonical masculine)
metallāriī (genitive)
metallārī (genitive)
metallāria (feminine)
metallārius (nominative singular)
metallāriī (nominative plural)
metallāriī (genitive singular)
metallārī (genitive singular)
metallāriōrum (genitive plural)
metallāriō (dative singular)
metallāriīs (dative plural)
metallārium (accusative singular)
metallāriōs (accusative plural)
metallāriō (ablative singular)
metallāriīs (ablative plural)
metallārie (singular vocative)
metallāriī (plural vocative)

[mɛt̪älˈlʲäːriʊs̠]


metallicus

metallicus m (genitive metallicī); second declension

metallicī (genitive)
metallicus (nominative singular)
metallicī (nominative plural)
metallicī (genitive singular)
metallicōrum (genitive plural)
metallicō (dative singular)
metallicīs (dative plural)
metallicum (accusative singular)
metallicōs (accusative plural)
metallicō (ablative singular)
metallicīs (ablative plural)
metallice (singular vocative)
metallicī (plural vocative)

[mɛˈt̪älːʲɪkʊs̠]


textor

textor m (genitive textōris, feminine textrīx); third declension

textōris (genitive)
textrīx (feminine)
textor (nominative singular)
textōrēs (nominative plural)
textōris (genitive singular)
textōrum (genitive plural)
textōrī (dative singular)
textōribus (dative plural)
textōrem (accusative singular)
textōrēs (accusative plural)
textōre (ablative singular)
textōribus (ablative plural)
textor (singular vocative)
textōrēs (plural vocative)


textrix

textrīx f (genitive textrīcis, masculine textor); third declension

textrīx (canonical feminine)
textrīcis (genitive)
textor (masculine)
textrīx (nominative singular)
textrīcēs (nominative plural)
textrīcis (genitive singular)
textrīcum (genitive plural)
textrīcī (dative singular)
textrīcibus (dative plural)
textrīcem (accusative singular)
textrīcēs (accusative plural)
textrīce (ablative singular)
textrīcibus (ablative plural)
textrīx (singular vocative)
textrīcēs (plural vocative)


aucupor

la-verb

aucupor (present infinitive aucupārī, perfect active aucupātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

aucupārī (infinitive present)
aucupātus sum (active perfect)
aucupor (active first-person indicative present singular)
aucupāris (active indicative present second-person singular)
aucupāre (active indicative present second-person singular)
aucupātur (active indicative present singular third-person)
aucupāmur (active first-person indicative plural present)
aucupāminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
aucupantur (active indicative plural present third-person)
aucupābar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aucupābāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aucupābāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aucupābātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aucupābāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aucupābāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
aucupābantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aucupābor (active first-person future indicative singular)
aucupāberis (active future indicative second-person singular)
aucupābere (active future indicative second-person singular)
aucupābitur (active future indicative singular third-person)
aucupābimur (active first-person future indicative plural)
aucupābiminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
aucupābuntur (active future indicative plural third-person)
aucuper (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
aucupēris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
aucupēre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
aucupētur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
aucupēmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
aucupēminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
aucupentur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
aucupārer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
aucupārēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
aucupārēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
aucupārētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
aucupārēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
aucupārēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aucupārentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
aucupāre (active imperative present second-person singular)
aucupāminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
aucupātor (active future imperative second-person singular)
aucupātor (active future imperative singular third-person)
aucupantor (active future imperative plural third-person)
aucupārī (active infinitive present)
aucupātum esse (active infinitive perfect)
aucupātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
aucupāns (active participle present)
aucupātus (active participle perfect)
aucupātūrus (active future participle)
aucupandus (future participle passive)
aucupandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
aucupandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
aucupandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
aucupandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
aucupātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
aucupātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Aromanian: apuc, apucari (possibly)

Romanian: apuca, apucare (possibly)

to chase, strive for; to be on the lookout, lie in wait or watch for


aceo

aceō (present infinitive acēre, perfect active acuī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

aceō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
acēre (infinitive present)
acuī (active perfect)
aceō (active first-person indicative present singular)
acēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
acet (active indicative present singular third-person)
acēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
acētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
acent (active indicative plural present third-person)
acēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
acēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
acēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
acēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
acēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
acēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
acēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
acēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
acuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
acuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
acuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
acuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
acuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
acuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
acuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
acueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
acuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
acuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
acuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
acuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
acuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
acuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
acueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
acuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
acuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
acueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
acuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
aceam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
aceās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
aceat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
aceāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
aceātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
aceant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
acērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
acērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
acērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
acuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
acuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
acuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
acuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acē (active imperative present second-person singular)
acēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
acētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
acētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
acētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
acentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
acēre (active infinitive present)
acuisse (active infinitive perfect)
acēns (active participle present)
acendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
acendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
acendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
acendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱ-eh₁ye-ti (“to be sharp”), eh₁-stative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).

inh

(figuratively, Late Latin) to be disagreeable


senatrix

la-noun

senātrīx f (genitive senātrīcis, masculine senātor); third declension

senātrīx (canonical feminine)
senātrīcis (genitive)
senātor (masculine)
senātrīx (nominative singular)
senātrīcēs (nominative plural)
senātrīcis (genitive singular)
senātrīcum (genitive plural)
senātrīcī (dative singular)
senātrīcibus (dative plural)
senātrīcem (accusative singular)
senātrīcēs (accusative plural)
senātrīce (ablative singular)
senātrīcibus (ablative plural)
senātrīx (singular vocative)
senātrīcēs (plural vocative)

From senātor (“Senate member”) + -trīx, originally from senex (“old”).


albatus

albātus m (genitive albātī); second declension

albātus (canonical masculine)
albātī (genitive)
albātus (nominative singular)
albātī (nominative plural)
albātī (genitive singular)
albātōrum (genitive plural)
albātō (dative singular)
albātīs (dative plural)
albātum (accusative singular)
albātōs (accusative plural)
albātō (ablative singular)
albātīs (ablative plural)
albāte (singular vocative)
albātī (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: Λευκοὶ (Leukoì)

[äɫ̪ˈbäːt̪ʊs̠]

(historical, sports) the Whites, the racing faction of the Roman circus and Constantinopolitan hippodrome clothed in white


pediludium

pedilūdium n (genitive pedilūdiī); second declension

pedilūdium (canonical neuter)
pedilūdiī (genitive)
pedilūdium (nominative singular)
pedilūdia (nominative plural)
pedilūdiī (genitive singular)
pedilūdiōrum (genitive plural)
pedilūdiō (dative singular)
pedilūdiīs (dative plural)
pedilūdium (accusative singular)
pedilūdia (accusative plural)
pedilūdiō (ablative singular)
pedilūdiīs (ablative plural)
pedilūdium (singular vocative)
pedilūdia (plural vocative)

(Contemporary Latin, sports) football (soccer)


verbero

la-verb

verberō (present infinitive verberāre, perfect active verberāvī, supine verberātum); first conjugation

verberō (canonical)
verberāre (infinitive present)
verberāvī (active perfect)
verberātum (supine)
verberō (active first-person indicative present singular)
verberās (active indicative present second-person singular)
verberat (active indicative present singular third-person)
verberāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
verberātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
verberant (active indicative plural present third-person)
verberābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
verberābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
verberābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
verberābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
verberābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
verberābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
verberābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
verberābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
verberābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
verberābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
verberābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
verberābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
verberāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
verberāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
verberāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
verberāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
verberāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
verberāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
verberāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
verberāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
verberāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
verberāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
verberāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
verberāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
verberāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
verberāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
verberāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
verberāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
verberāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
verberāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
verberāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
verberor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
verberāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
verberāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
verberātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
verberāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
verberāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
verberantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
verberābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
verberābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
verberābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
verberābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
verberābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
verberābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
verberābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
verberābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
verberāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
verberābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
verberābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
verberābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
verberābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
verberābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
verberem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
verberēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
verberet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
verberēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
verberētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
verberent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
verberārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
verberārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
verberāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
verberārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
verberārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
verberārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
verberāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
verberāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
verberāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
verberāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
verberāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
verberāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
verberāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
verberāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
verberāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
verberāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
verberāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
verberāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
verberer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
verberēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
verberēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
verberētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
verberēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
verberēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
verberentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
verberārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
verberārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
verberārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
verberārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
verberārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
verberārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
verberārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
verberā (active imperative present second-person singular)
verberāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
verberātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
verberātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
verberātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
verberantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
verberāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
verberāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
verberātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
verberātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
verberantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
verberāre (active infinitive present)
verberāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
verberātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
verberārī (infinitive passive present)
verberārier (infinitive passive present)
verberātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
verberātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
verberāns (active participle present)
verberātūrus (active future participle)
verberātus (participle passive perfect)
verberandus (future participle passive)
verberandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
verberandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
verberandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
verberandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
verberātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
verberātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From verber (“whip, rod”) + -ō (suffix forming first conjugation verbs).


muscipula

la-noun

mūscipula f (genitive mūscipulae); first declension

mūscipula (canonical feminine)
mūscipulae (genitive)
mūscipula (nominative singular)
mūscipulae (nominative plural)
mūscipulae (genitive singular)
mūscipulārum (genitive plural)
mūscipulae (dative singular)
mūscipulīs (dative plural)
mūscipulam (accusative singular)
mūscipulās (accusative plural)
mūscipulā (ablative singular)
mūscipulīs (ablative plural)
mūscipula (singular vocative)
mūscipulae (plural vocative)

[muːs̠ˈkɪpʊɫ̪ä]


mustum

mustum n (genitive mustī); second declension

mustī (genitive)
mustum (nominative singular)
musta (nominative plural)
mustī (genitive singular)
mustōrum (genitive plural)
mustō (dative singular)
mustīs (dative plural)
mustum (accusative singular)
musta (accusative plural)
mustō (ablative singular)
mustīs (ablative plural)
mustum (singular vocative)
musta (plural vocative)

Aromanian: mustu

Catalan: most

Friulian: most

Galician: mosto

Italian: mosto

Old French: moust

French: moût

Portuguese: mosto

Romanian: must

Sicilian: mustu

Spanish: mosto

Venetan: mosto

→ Albanian: musht

→ Ancient Greek: μοῦστος (moûstos)

Greek: μούστος (moústos)

→ Hungarian: must

→ Welsh: mwst

→ Proto-West Germanic: *must (see there for further descendants)

[ˈmʊs̠t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Neuter of mustus (“newborn, new, fresh, perhaps lit. 'wet'”)

inque cavōs ierant tertia musta lacūs

and three times had the must been poured into the hollow wine-vats
(The Latin word for ‘‘new’’ or ‘‘fresh’’ is mustus; mustum means freshly pressed grape juice or must.)

must; unfermented or partially fermented grape juice or wine; new wine; vintage


iaculus

iaculus m (genitive iaculī); second declension

iaculī (genitive)
iaculus (nominative singular)
iaculī (nominative plural)
iaculī (genitive singular)
iaculōrum (genitive plural)
iaculō (dative singular)
iaculīs (dative plural)
iaculum (accusative singular)
iaculōs (accusative plural)
iaculō (ablative singular)
iaculīs (ablative plural)
iacule (singular vocative)
iaculī (plural vocative)

[ˈi̯äkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From iaciō (“I throw, hurl, cast, fling”) + -ulus.

suffix

Synonym of iaculum (“cast net; net of the gladiator retiarius”)

iaculum

a serpent that darts from a tree onto its prey

Sed iaculi, quibus capulantur, …

L. Iunii Moderati Columellae de re rustica libri (lib. 6, cap. 2, sect. 4); in: Scriptores rei rusticae veteres latini Cato, Varro, Columella, Palladius[.] Quibus nunc accedit Vegetius de mulo-medicina et Gargilii Martialis fragmentum cum editionibus prope omnibus et MSS. pluribus collati[.] Adiectae notae virorum clariss. integrae tum editae tum ineditae et lexicon rei rusticae curante Io. Matthia Gesnero [Nom. Io. Matthias Gesnerus], 1735, p. 572

Note: In some other editions this is: "Sed laquei, quibus capulantur …".

(dubious) lasso; sling or noose thrown over the horns of oxen


origanum

la-noun

orīganum n (genitive orīganī); second declension

orīganum (canonical neuter)
orīganī (genitive)
orīganum (nominative singular)
orīgana (nominative plural)
orīganī (genitive singular)
orīganōrum (genitive plural)
orīganō (dative singular)
orīganīs (dative plural)
orīganum (accusative singular)
orīgana (accusative plural)
orīganō (ablative singular)
orīganīs (ablative plural)
orīganum (singular vocative)
orīgana (plural vocative)

Catalan: orenga

French: origan

Galician: ourego

Italian: origano

Piedmontese: orìgan, rìgan

Portuguese: orégão, ourégão, ourego

Sicilian: arrìganu, rìganu, rienu

Spanish: orégano

→ English: oregano

Welsh: oregano

→ German: Oregano

Translingual: Origanum

[ɔˈriːɡänʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀρῑ́γᾰνον (orī́ganon).