tomaclum

la-noun

tomāclum n (genitive tomāclī); second declension

tomāclum (canonical neuter)
tomāclī (genitive)
tomāclum (nominative singular)
tomācla (nominative plural)
tomāclī (genitive singular)
tomāclōrum (genitive plural)
tomāclō (dative singular)
tomāclīs (dative plural)
tomāclum (accusative singular)
tomācla (accusative plural)
tomāclō (ablative singular)
tomāclīs (ablative plural)
tomāclum (singular vocative)
tomācla (plural vocative)

A syncopated form of tomāculum. Syncope of unstressed u was not uncommon in Latin.

[…]: perinde quasi tomaclum quoddam ex illis, aut farcimen efficere cogitasset.

1980, in Allegorica (University of Texas), volume 4, issues 1-2, page 264

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Alternative form of tomāculum (“a sausage of mixed meats and spices”)


molossus

molossus m (genitive molossī); second declension

molossī (genitive)
molossus (nominative singular)
molossī (nominative plural)
molossī (genitive singular)
molossōrum (genitive plural)
molossō (dative singular)
molossīs (dative plural)
molossum (accusative singular)
molossōs (accusative plural)
molossō (ablative singular)
molossīs (ablative plural)
molosse (singular vocative)
molossī (plural vocative)

Translingual: Molossus

[mɔˈɫ̪ɔs̠ːʊs̠]


chartularius

chartulārius m (genitive chartulāriī or chartulārī); second declension

chartulārius (canonical masculine)
chartulāriī (genitive)
chartulārī (genitive)
chartulārius (nominative singular)
chartulāriī (nominative plural)
chartulāriī (genitive singular)
chartulārī (genitive singular)
chartulāriōrum (genitive plural)
chartulāriō (dative singular)
chartulāriīs (dative plural)
chartulārium (accusative singular)
chartulāriōs (accusative plural)
chartulāriō (ablative singular)
chartulāriīs (ablative plural)
chartulārie (singular vocative)
chartulāriī (plural vocative)

Aromanian: cãrturar

→ Catalan: cartulari

→ English: cartulary

French: cartulaire

desctree

χαρτουλάριος

→ Byzantine Greek: χαρτουλάριος (khartoulários)
→ Old Armenian: քարտուղար (kʻartułar)
→ Old Georgian: ხარტულარი (xarṭulari), ხარტოლარი (xarṭolari)

Italian: cartolaio, cartulario

Portuguese: cartulário, cartorário

Romanian: cărturar, cartular

→ Russian: халту́ра (xaltúra)

→ Spanish: cartulario

archivist, a person who oversees or maintains records.


baiulivus

Old French: bailif, baillif
Middle French: baillif, bailli
French: bailli
Norman: bailli
→ Irish: báille
→ Italian: balì
→ Scottish Gaelic: bàillidh
Picard: baileu
Walloon: baileu, bailou, bayî
→ Italian: balivo, Balivo
→ Middle English: baillif, bailif, balif, bailli, baili, bali, baley
English: bailiff
Scots: bailie
→ Sicilian: baulì
→ Medieval Latin: ballīvus, baillīvus
→ Middle Dutch: baliu, baeliu, bailiu, bailliu, baelyou, baeljuw, balgu, beliou
Dutch: baljuw
→ Middle Low German: baliu, baliuw

→ Portuguese: bailio

From baiulus (“porter”) + -īvus. Eventually attested in Medieval Latin as ballīvus, by this point a borrowing from Old French.

An official in charge of a castle; castellan; bailiff.


maza

la-noun

māza f (genitive māzae); first declension

māza (canonical feminine)
māzae (genitive)
māza (nominative singular)
māzae (nominative plural)
māzae (genitive singular)
māzārum (genitive plural)
māzae (dative singular)
māzīs (dative plural)
māzam (accusative singular)
māzās (accusative plural)
māzā (ablative singular)
māzīs (ablative plural)
māza (singular vocative)
māzae (plural vocative)

[ˈmäːz̪d̪͡z̪ä]

[ˈmäd̪ː͡z̪ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza), from μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”). Doublet of massa.

maza; kneaded mass of roasted barley-meal mixed with water, milk, wine or oil, worked into a solid paste and eaten unbaked; barley cake

...lacte novam pūbem facilīque tuēbere māzā...

ca. 63 BC – AD 14, Grattius Faliscus, Cynegeticon 307

...with milk the young brood and with easy [them] nourish you barley...


bebra

bebra f (genitive bebrae); first declension

bebrae (genitive)
bebra (nominative singular)
bebrae (nominative plural)
bebrae (genitive singular)
bebrārum (genitive plural)
bebrae (dative singular)
bebrīs (dative plural)
bebram (accusative singular)
bebrās (accusative plural)
bebrā (ablative singular)
bebrīs (ablative plural)
bebra (singular vocative)
bebrae (plural vocative)

A kind of javelin used by barbarous nations


corax

corax m (genitive coracis); third declension

coracis (genitive)
corax (nominative singular)
coracēs (nominative plural)
coracis (genitive singular)
coracum (genitive plural)
coracī (dative singular)
coracibus (dative plural)
coracem (accusative singular)
coracēs (accusative plural)
corace (ablative singular)
coracibus (ablative plural)
corax (singular vocative)
coracēs (plural vocative)

Translingual: Corax

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κόραξ (kórax).


pugilator

pugilātor m (genitive pugilātōris); third declension

pugilātor (canonical masculine)
pugilātōris (genitive)
pugilātor (nominative singular)
pugilātōrēs (nominative plural)
pugilātōris (genitive singular)
pugilātōrum (genitive plural)
pugilātōrī (dative singular)
pugilātōribus (dative plural)
pugilātōrem (accusative singular)
pugilātōrēs (accusative plural)
pugilātōre (ablative singular)
pugilātōribus (ablative plural)
pugilātor (singular vocative)
pugilātōrēs (plural vocative)

Italian: pugilatore

[pʊɡɪˈɫ̪äːt̪ɔr]


armoracia

armoracia f (genitive armoraciae); first declension

armoraciae (genitive)
armoracia (nominative singular)
armoraciae (nominative plural)
armoraciae (genitive singular)
armoraciārum (genitive plural)
armoraciae (dative singular)
armoraciīs (dative plural)
armoraciam (accusative singular)
armoraciās (accusative plural)
armoraciā (ablative singular)
armoraciīs (ablative plural)
armoracia (singular vocative)
armoraciae (plural vocative)

French: rémoulade

English: remoulade

Italian: ramolaccio, armoraccio

→ Aragonese: remolacha

→ Asturian: remolacha

→ Catalan: remolatxa

→ Dutch: rammenas

Afrikaans: ramenas

→ English: ramenas

→ Galician: remolacha

→ Spanish: remolacha

→ Middle English: armorace

From Ancient Greek ἀρμορακία (armorakía).


cacemphaton

cacemphaton n (genitive cacemphatī); second declension

cacemphatī (genitive)
cacemphaton (nominative singular)
cacemphata (nominative plural)
cacemphatī (genitive singular)
cacemphatōrum (genitive plural)
cacemphatō (dative singular)
cacemphatīs (dative plural)
cacemphaton (accusative singular)
cacemphata (accusative plural)
cacemphatō (ablative singular)
cacemphatīs (ablative plural)
cacemphaton (singular vocative)
cacemphata (plural vocative)

Spanish: gazafatón, gazapatón

From the amalgamation of the Ancient Greek words κακός (kakós, “bad”) and ἐμφάνισις (emphánisis, “appearance”).

In text it describes an unappealing sound generated by the pronunciation of two random words that happen not to fit vocally.


cacula

cacula m (genitive caculae); first declension

caculae (genitive)
cacula (nominative singular)
caculae (nominative plural)
caculae (genitive singular)
caculārum (genitive plural)
caculae (dative singular)
caculīs (dative plural)
caculam (accusative singular)
caculās (accusative plural)
caculā (ablative singular)
caculīs (ablative plural)
cacula (singular vocative)
caculae (plural vocative)

Military term, traditionally referred to Sanskrit शाक (śā́ka, “helper, aide, friend”). Or, possibly an Etruscan borrowing.

cog

Quid ego nunc agam,
nisi uti sarcinam constringam et clupeum ad dorsum accomodem,
fulmentas iubeam suppingi soccis? Non sisti potest.
Video caculam militarem me futurum hau longius:
Atque aliquem ad regem in saginam si eru’ se coniexit meus,
credo ad summos bellatores acrem – fugitorem fore

What do I do now, if not to pack my knapsack, fit my shield on my back, and let fasten the heels under the shoes? It cannot be stopped.
I see myself as a military drudge in a future not far:
My master stepping into the service and nourishment of some king, I believe that with the mightiest warriors he will be the foremost in retreat
And will seize spoils where someone shall come against my master.

et capturum spolia ibi illum qui meo ero advorsus venerit.

(military) servant, batman, orderly, military drudge


catillamen

la-noun

catīllāmen n (genitive catīllāminis); third declension

catīllāmen (canonical neuter)
catīllāminis (genitive)
catīllāmen (nominative singular)
catīllāmina (nominative plural)
catīllāminis (genitive singular)
catīllāminum (genitive plural)
catīllāminī (dative singular)
catīllāminibus (dative plural)
catīllāmen (accusative singular)
catīllāmina (accusative plural)
catīllāmine (ablative singular)
catīllāminibus (ablative plural)
catīllāmen (singular vocative)
catīllāmina (plural vocative)

From catillō (“I lick a plate”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).


camptaules

la-noun

camptaulēs m (genitive camptaulae); first declension

camptaulēs (canonical masculine)
camptaulae (genitive)
camptaulēs (nominative singular)
camptaulae (nominative plural)
camptaulae (genitive singular)
camptaulārum (genitive plural)
camptaulae (dative singular)
camptaulīs (dative plural)
camptaulēn (accusative singular)
camptaulās (accusative plural)
camptaulē (ablative singular)
camptaulīs (ablative plural)
camptaulē (singular vocative)
camptaulae (plural vocative)

[kämpˈt̪äu̯ɫ̪eːs̠]


gallinarius

gallīnārius m (genitive gallīnāriī or gallīnārī); second declension

gallīnārius (canonical masculine)
gallīnāriī (genitive)
gallīnārī (genitive)
gallīnārius (nominative singular)
gallīnāriī (nominative plural)
gallīnāriī (genitive singular)
gallīnārī (genitive singular)
gallīnāriōrum (genitive plural)
gallīnāriō (dative singular)
gallīnāriīs (dative plural)
gallīnārium (accusative singular)
gallīnāriōs (accusative plural)
gallīnāriō (ablative singular)
gallīnāriīs (ablative plural)
gallīnārie (singular vocative)
gallīnāriī (plural vocative)

Aromanian: gãljinar, gãljinaru

Catalan: galliner

Friulian: gjalinâr

Italian: gallinaio

Occitan: galinièr

Portuguese: galinheiro

Romanian: găinar

Spanish: gallinero


circulatrix

circulātrīx f (genitive circulātrīcis, masculine circulātor); third declension

circulātrīx (canonical feminine)
circulātrīcis (genitive)
circulātor (masculine)
circulātrīx (nominative singular)
circulātrīcēs (nominative plural)
circulātrīcis (genitive singular)
circulātrīcum (genitive plural)
circulātrīcī (dative singular)
circulātrīcibus (dative plural)
circulātrīcem (accusative singular)
circulātrīcēs (accusative plural)
circulātrīce (ablative singular)
circulātrīcibus (ablative plural)
circulātrīx (singular vocative)
circulātrīcēs (plural vocative)

[kɪrkʊˈɫ̪äːt̪riːks̠]


cinnabaris

cinnabaris f (genitive cinnabaris); third declension

cinnabaris (genitive)
cinnabaris (nominative singular)
cinnabarēs (nominative plural)
cinnabaris (genitive singular)
cinnabarium (genitive plural)
cinnabarī (dative singular)
cinnabaribus (dative plural)
cinnabarem (accusative singular)
cinnabarim (accusative singular)
cinnabarēs (accusative plural)
cinnabarīs (accusative plural)
cinnabare (ablative singular)
cinnabarī (ablative singular)
cinnabaribus (ablative plural)
cinnabaris (singular vocative)
cinnabarēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: cinabri

Old French: cinabre, cinobre, cenobre

desc

French: cinabre, cinnabre, cinobre, cinnobre (obsolete)

q

apparently confused with the dye <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">sinople</i>

→ Middle Dutch: cinoper, cinopel, cynoper, sinoper, zinopel, sinopel (apparently confused with the dye sinople)

→ English: cinnabar

→ Middle High German: zinober

German: Zinnober

→ Danish: cinnober

→ Finnish: sinooperi

→ Norwegian: sinober

→ Swedish: cinnober

→ Polish: cynober

Galician: cinabrio

Italian: cinabro

Portuguese: cinábrio

Spanish: cinabrio

From Ancient Greek κιννάβαρι (kinnábari).

dragon's blood (resin, the colour of cinnabar)


cunela

la-noun

cunēla f (genitive cunēlae); first declension

cunēla (canonical feminine)
cunēlae (genitive)
cunēla (nominative singular)
cunēlae (nominative plural)
cunēlae (genitive singular)
cunēlārum (genitive plural)
cunēlae (dative singular)
cunēlīs (dative plural)
cunēlam (accusative singular)
cunēlās (accusative plural)
cunēlā (ablative singular)
cunēlīs (ablative plural)
cunēla (singular vocative)
cunēlae (plural vocative)

→ Proto-West Germanic: *kunilā (see there for further descendants)

A plant, probably oregano or a relative.


eborarius

eborārius m (genitive eborāriī or eborārī); second declension

eborārius (canonical masculine)
eborāriī (genitive)
eborārī (genitive)
eborārius (nominative singular)
eborāriī (nominative plural)
eborāriī (genitive singular)
eborārī (genitive singular)
eborāriōrum (genitive plural)
eborāriō (dative singular)
eborāriīs (dative plural)
eborārium (accusative singular)
eborāriōs (accusative plural)
eborāriō (ablative singular)
eborāriīs (ablative plural)
eborārie (singular vocative)
eborāriī (plural vocative)

From ebur (“ivory”) + -ārius (agent noun suffix).


pemma

la-noun

pemma n (genitive pemmatis); third declension

pemmatis (genitive)
pemma (nominative singular)
pemmata (nominative plural)
pemmatis (genitive singular)
pemmatum (genitive plural)
pemmatī (dative singular)
pemmatibus (dative plural)
pemma (accusative singular)
pemmata (accusative plural)
pemmate (ablative singular)
pemmatibus (ablative plural)
pemma (singular vocative)
pemmata (plural vocative)


excudo

la-verb

excūdō (present infinitive excūdere, perfect active excūdī, supine excūsum); third conjugation

excūdō (canonical)
excūdere (infinitive present)
excūdī (active perfect)
excūsum (supine)
excūdō (active first-person indicative present singular)
excūdis (active indicative present second-person singular)
excūdit (active indicative present singular third-person)
excūdimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
excūditis (active indicative plural present second-person)
excūdunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
excūdēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
excūdēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
excūdēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
excūdēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
excūdēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
excūdēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
excūdam (active first-person future indicative singular)
excūdēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
excūdet (active future indicative singular third-person)
excūdēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
excūdētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
excūdent (active future indicative plural third-person)
excūdī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
excūdistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
excūdit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
excūdimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
excūdistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
excūdērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
excūdēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
excūderam (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
excūderās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
excūderat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
excūderāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
excūderātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
excūderant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
excūderō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
excūderis (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
excūderit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
excūderimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
excūderitis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
excūderint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
excūdor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
excūderis (indicative passive present second-person singular)
excūdere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
excūditur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
excūdimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
excūdiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
excūduntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
excūdēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
excūdēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
excūdēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
excūdēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
excūdēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
excūdēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
excūdēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
excūdar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
excūdēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
excūdēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
excūdētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
excūdēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
excūdēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
excūdentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
excūdam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
excūdās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
excūdat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
excūdāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
excūdātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
excūdant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
excūderem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
excūderēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
excūderet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
excūderēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
excūderētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
excūderent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
excūderim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
excūderīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
excūderit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
excūderīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
excūderītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
excūderint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
excūdissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
excūdissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
excūdisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
excūdissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
excūdissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
excūdissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
excūdar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
excūdāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
excūdāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
excūdātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
excūdāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
excūdāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
excūdantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
excūderer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
excūderēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
excūderēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
excūderētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
excūderēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
excūderēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
excūderentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
excūde (active imperative present second-person singular)
excūdite (active imperative plural present second-person)
excūditō (active future imperative second-person singular)
excūditō (active future imperative singular third-person)
excūditōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
excūduntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
excūdere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
excūdiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
excūditor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
excūditor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
excūduntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
excūdere (active infinitive present)
excūdisse (active infinitive perfect)
excūsūrum esse (active future infinitive)
excūdī (infinitive passive present)
excūsum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
excūsum īrī (future infinitive passive)
excūdēns (active participle present)
excūsūrus (active future participle)
excūsus (participle passive perfect)
excūdendus (future participle passive)
excūdundus (future participle passive)
excūdendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
excūdendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
excūdendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
excūdendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
excūsum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
excūsū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)


fatuor

fatuor (present infinitive fatuārī, perfect active fatuātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

fatuārī (infinitive present)
fatuātus sum (active perfect)
fatuor (active first-person indicative present singular)
fatuāris (active indicative present second-person singular)
fatuāre (active indicative present second-person singular)
fatuātur (active indicative present singular third-person)
fatuāmur (active first-person indicative plural present)
fatuāminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
fatuantur (active indicative plural present third-person)
fatuābar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fatuābāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fatuābāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fatuābātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fatuābāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fatuābāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fatuābantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fatuābor (active first-person future indicative singular)
fatuāberis (active future indicative second-person singular)
fatuābere (active future indicative second-person singular)
fatuābitur (active future indicative singular third-person)
fatuābimur (active first-person future indicative plural)
fatuābiminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
fatuābuntur (active future indicative plural third-person)
fatuer (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
fatuēris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
fatuēre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
fatuētur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
fatuēmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
fatuēminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
fatuentur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
fatuārer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fatuārēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fatuārēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fatuārētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fatuārēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fatuārēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fatuārentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fatuāre (active imperative present second-person singular)
fatuāminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
fatuātor (active future imperative second-person singular)
fatuātor (active future imperative singular third-person)
fatuantor (active future imperative plural third-person)
fatuārī (active infinitive present)
fatuātum esse (active infinitive perfect)
fatuātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
fatuāns (active participle present)
fatuātus (active participle perfect)
fatuātūrus (active future participle)
fatuandus (future participle passive)
fatuandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
fatuandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
fatuandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
fatuandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
fatuātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
fatuātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)


fertum

la-noun

fertum n (genitive fertī); second declension

fertī (genitive)
fertum (nominative singular)
ferta (nominative plural)
fertī (genitive singular)
fertōrum (genitive plural)
fertō (dative singular)
fertīs (dative plural)
fertum (accusative singular)
ferta (accusative plural)
fertō (ablative singular)
fertīs (ablative plural)
fertum (singular vocative)
ferta (plural vocative)

From Old Latin ferctum, firctum (“a ritual bread made with honey and oil”), from Proto-Italic *ferktom, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-g-tos, from the root *bʰer- (“to roast, bake, boil, cook, burn”); cognate with Ancient Greek φρύγω (phrúgō, “I roast, bake”), Sanskrit भृज्ज् (bhṛjj, “to roast, grill, fry”), भृग् (bhṛg, “the crackling of fire”), Old Irish bairgen (“bread”), Oscan fertalis, Umbrian frehtu. Related to frīgō (“I fry”); doublet of frīctum (“fried”).


gaesum

la-noun

gaesum n (genitive gaesī); second declension

gaesī (genitive)
gaesum (nominative singular)
gaesa (nominative plural)
gaesī (genitive singular)
gaesōrum (genitive plural)
gaesō (dative singular)
gaesīs (dative plural)
gaesum (accusative singular)
gaesa (accusative plural)
gaesō (ablative singular)
gaesīs (ablative plural)
gaesum (singular vocative)
gaesa (plural vocative)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: γαῖσος (gaîsos), γαῖσον (gaîson)

→ Old Armenian: գայիսոն (gayison)

→ Basque: gezi

[ˈɡäe̯s̠ʊ̃ˑ]

[ˈd͡ʒɛːs̬um]

Borrowed from Gaulish *gaisos, *gaisom, from Proto-Celtic *gaisos, whence also Old Irish gae (modern Irish ga) and Welsh gwayw.


caementarius

la-noun

caementārius m (genitive caementāriī or caementārī); second declension

caementārius (canonical masculine)
caementāriī (genitive)
caementārī (genitive)
caementārius (nominative singular)
caementāriī (nominative plural)
caementāriī (genitive singular)
caementārī (genitive singular)
caementāriōrum (genitive plural)
caementāriō (dative singular)
caementāriīs (dative plural)
caementārium (accusative singular)
caementāriōs (accusative plural)
caementāriō (ablative singular)
caementāriīs (ablative plural)
caementārie (singular vocative)
caementāriī (plural vocative)

French: cimentier

→ Italian: cementario

[käe̯mɛn̪ˈt̪äːriʊs̠]

From caementum (“rubble, rough stone pieces, mortar”) + -ārius (suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).

af

mason, stonemason, stonecutter, wall-builder


crustum

la-noun

crustum n (genitive crustī); second declension

crustī (genitive)
crustum (nominative singular)
crusta (nominative plural)
crustī (genitive singular)
crustōrum (genitive plural)
crustō (dative singular)
crustīs (dative plural)
crustum (accusative singular)
crusta (accusative plural)
crustō (ablative singular)
crustīs (ablative plural)
crustum (singular vocative)
crusta (plural vocative)

[ˈkrʊs̠t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From the same root as crusta. Derived by De Vaan from Proto-Indo-European *krustós.


rosmarinus

rōsmarīnus m (variously declined, genitive rōrismarīnī or rōsmarīnī); third declension, second declension

rōsmarīnus (canonical masculine)
rōrismarīnī (genitive)
rōsmarīnī (genitive)
rōsmarīnus (nominative singular)
rōrēsmarīnī (nominative plural)
rōsmarīnī (nominative plural)
rōrismarīnī (genitive singular)
rōsmarīnī (genitive singular)
rōrummarīnōrum (genitive plural)
rōsmarīnōrum (genitive plural)
rōrīmarīnō (dative singular)
rōsmarīnō (dative singular)
rōribusmarīnīs (dative plural)
rōsmarīnīs (dative plural)
rōremmarīnum (accusative singular)
rōsmarīnum (accusative singular)
rōrēsmarīnōs (accusative plural)
rōsmarīnōs (accusative plural)
rōremarīnō (ablative singular)
rōsmarīnō (ablative singular)
rōribusmarīnīs (ablative plural)
rōsmarīnīs (ablative plural)
rōsmarīne (singular vocative)
rōrēsmarīnī (plural vocative)
rōsmarīnī (plural vocative)

Asturian: romeru

Breton: roumarin

Catalan: romaní

Dalmatian: lusmarin

English: rosemary

Esperanto: rosmareno

French: romarin

Friulian: osmarìn

Galician: romeu

German: Rosmarin

Italian: rosmarino, ramerino

Mirandese: rusmenino, rosmanino

Norman: romathîn

Occitan: romanin

Portuguese: rosmaninho

Romanian: rozmarin

Romansch: rosmarin

Sardinian: romasinu

Sicilian: rosamarina, rosmarina

Spanish: romero

desc

Translingual: Rosmarinus, Salvia rosmarinus

Venetan: rosmarin, sgolmarin

From rōs (“dew, moisture”) + marīnus (“marine, of the sea”). Literally meaning "dew of the sea".

compound

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus#Translingual

Rosmarinus officinalis
Rosmarinus officinalis#Translingual

(botany) rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus, syn. Rosmarinus officinalis)


machaera

la-noun

machaera f (genitive machaerae); first declension

machaerae (genitive)
machaera (nominative singular)
machaerae (nominative plural)
machaerae (genitive singular)
machaerārum (genitive plural)
machaerae (dative singular)
machaerīs (dative plural)
machaeram (accusative singular)
machaerās (accusative plural)
machaerā (ablative singular)
machaerīs (ablative plural)
machaera (singular vocative)
machaerae (plural vocative)


claustrarius

claustrārius m (genitive claustrāriī or claustrārī); second declension

claustrārius (canonical masculine)
claustrāriī (genitive)
claustrārī (genitive)
claustrārius (nominative singular)
claustrāriī (nominative plural)
claustrāriī (genitive singular)
claustrārī (genitive singular)
claustrāriōrum (genitive plural)
claustrāriō (dative singular)
claustrāriīs (dative plural)
claustrārium (accusative singular)
claustrāriōs (accusative plural)
claustrāriō (ablative singular)
claustrāriīs (ablative plural)
claustrārie (singular vocative)
claustrāriī (plural vocative)

[kɫ̪äu̯s̠ˈt̪räːriʊs̠]

locksmith; person who makes locks for doors


culeus

cūleus m (genitive cūleī); second declension

cūleus (canonical masculine)
cūleī (genitive)
cūleus (nominative singular)
cūleī (nominative plural)
cūleī (genitive singular)
cūleōrum (genitive plural)
cūleō (dative singular)
cūleīs (dative plural)
cūleum (accusative singular)
cūleōs (accusative plural)
cūleō (ablative singular)
cūleīs (ablative plural)
cūlee (singular vocative)
cūleī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”).

(historical) culeus, Roman sack, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 520 L, chiefly used for vinyard production and wine trading


Maccabaeus

Maccabaeus m (genitive Maccabaeī); second declension

Maccabaeī (genitive)
Maccabaeus (nominative singular)
Maccabaeī (nominative plural)
Maccabaeī (genitive singular)
Maccabaeōrum (genitive plural)
Maccabaeō (dative singular)
Maccabaeīs (dative plural)
Maccabaeum (accusative singular)
Maccabaeōs (accusative plural)
Maccabaeō (ablative singular)
Maccabaeīs (ablative plural)
Maccabaee (singular vocative)
Maccabaeī (plural vocative)

English: Maccabee

[mäkːäˈbäe̯ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Μᾰκκᾰβαῖος (Makkabaîos), from Biblical Hebrew מַכַּבִּי (makkabbī).


neovagina

neovāgīna f (genitive neovāgīnae); first declension

neovāgīna (canonical feminine)
neovāgīnae (genitive)
neovāgīna (nominative singular)
neovāgīnae (nominative plural)
neovāgīnae (genitive singular)
neovāgīnārum (genitive plural)
neovāgīnae (dative singular)
neovāgīnīs (dative plural)
neovāgīnam (accusative singular)
neovāgīnās (accusative plural)
neovāgīnā (ablative singular)
neovāgīnīs (ablative plural)
neovāgīna (singular vocative)
neovāgīnae (plural vocative)

⇒ English: introitus neovaginae

Ancient Greek νέος (néos, “new”) + Latin vāgīna (“sheath, vagina”)

[…] vagina artificialis, seu neovagina […]

1967 January–April, R. P. D. Severino Álvarez-Menéndez, O. P., “Vicariatus Urbis Tribunal appellationis, Nullitatis matrimonii ob occlusam mulieris vaginam (Neapolitana)” (article 6, pages 165–179), in Ilmo. Sr. D. Lamberto de Echeverría y Martínez de Marigorta, editor, Revista Española de Derecho Canónico [Spanish Review of Canon Law], volume XXIII, number 64 (overall work in Latin, Italian, and German), Salamanca: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Instituto «San Raimundo de Peñafort», →ISSN, →LCCN, →OCLC, Jurisprudencia, § 7, page 170:

Cl.mus hic peritus — et ipse quoque coactus ad conficiendam aliquam peritiam chartulariam, ob protervam contumaciam conventae — imprimis, praecedentis melici fundamentalem thesim amplectitur de incapacitate, scilicet neovaginae conventae recipiendi virile membrum (evidenter in statu erectionis), perpensis multiplicibus defectibus receptoriis, quibus talis neovagina laborat, perpensis quoque istologicis legibus, quae textorum transplantationi, seu neoformationi in communiter contingentibus praesunt easdemque moderantur.

Neque absque intento postrema sublineavimus verba. In casu non ideo vagina, seu neovagina est occlusa, quinimmo necessarium fuit eamdem esse occlusan, ob praeexistentem uteri ablationem atque proinde inexistentiam. Uterus, utpote naturae, non humanam, non item copulatoriam, sed bene tamen naturae generativam operam absolvens, nihil in casu refert, seu non est sic dictum relevans elementum. In casu, e contra, neovagina occlusa fuit atque occlusa esse debuit in eiusdem summa parte (“il fondo della neovagina deve essere sicuramente chiuso a cul-di-sacco”) ob ipsammet vaginam in se inspectam: “in quanto nono era possibile coniungere lo strato dermico del fondo con l’utero, organo non più esistente”. Aliis verbis: occlusio facta fuit quidem propter inexistentem uterum, sed facta fuit in euisdem neovaginae superiore parte, uterum versus.

〃, page 178

Alio elemento, isto-pathologico quidem, iuxta hunc peritum, thesis de vagina occlusa in casu confirmatur. Est hoc elementum perniciosus ille sclerotizationis processus, qui “spesso” in huius generis neovaginis instauratur.


Abacuc

Abacūc (canonical masculine)
Abacūc (nominative singular)
Abacūc (genitive singular)
Abacūc (dative singular)
Abacūc (accusative singular)
Abacūc (ablative singular)
Abacūc (singular vocative)


rhomphaea

rhomphaea f (genitive rhomphaeae); first declension

rhomphaeae (genitive)
rhomphaea (nominative singular)
rhomphaeae (nominative plural)
rhomphaeae (genitive singular)
rhomphaeārum (genitive plural)
rhomphaeae (dative singular)
rhomphaeīs (dative plural)
rhomphaeam (accusative singular)
rhomphaeās (accusative plural)
rhomphaeā (ablative singular)
rhomphaeīs (ablative plural)
rhomphaea (singular vocative)
rhomphaeae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥομφαία (rhomphaía).


tabellio

tabelliō m (genitive tabelliōnis); third declension

tabelliō (canonical masculine)
tabelliōnis (genitive)
tabelliō (nominative singular)
tabelliōnēs (nominative plural)
tabelliōnis (genitive singular)
tabelliōnum (genitive plural)
tabelliōnī (dative singular)
tabelliōnibus (dative plural)
tabelliōnem (accusative singular)
tabelliōnēs (accusative plural)
tabelliōne (ablative singular)
tabelliōnibus (ablative plural)
tabelliō (singular vocative)
tabelliōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: tabellion

→ French: tabellion

→ Koine Greek: ταβελλίων (tabellíōn)

notary (person who draws up contracts, wills etc)


sinapi

Italo-Romance:

Italian: senape

Sicilian: sinapi

→ Friulian: senape

Gallo-Italic:

Lombard: senavra

Piedmontese: senëvra

Gallo-Romance:

Middle French: senevé

French: sanve

→ Middle English: senvey

English: senvy

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: senabre

Gascon: sièp, assièp

Occitan: serbe

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: senabe

Galician: xebra

Spanish: jenabe, jenable (Maybe through mozarabic)

Borrowings:

→ English: sinapic, sinapine, sinapinic

→ Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍀𐌹𐍃 (sinapis) (or directly from Greek)

→ Lower Sorbian: žonop

→ Proto-West Germanic: *senap (see there for further descendants)

→ Upper Sorbian: žonop

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σίνᾱπι (sínāpi).

Sinapis arvensis
Sinapis arvensis#Translingual

white mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) (the plant and its grain)


tabularius

tabulārius m (genitive tabulāriī or tabulārī); second declension

tabulārius (canonical masculine)
tabulāriī (genitive)
tabulārī (genitive)
tabulārius (nominative singular)
tabulāriī (nominative plural)
tabulāriī (genitive singular)
tabulārī (genitive singular)
tabulāriōrum (genitive plural)
tabulāriō (dative singular)
tabulāriīs (dative plural)
tabulārium (accusative singular)
tabulāriōs (accusative plural)
tabulāriō (ablative singular)
tabulāriīs (ablative plural)
tabulārie (singular vocative)
tabulāriī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: tabulari (learned)


caepe

caepe n (genitive caepis); third declension

caepis (genitive)
caepe (nominative singular)
caepia (nominative plural)
caepis (genitive singular)
caepium (genitive plural)
caepī (dative singular)
caepibus (dative plural)
caepe (accusative singular)
caepia (accusative plural)
caepī (ablative singular)
caepibus (ablative plural)
caepe (singular vocative)
caepia (plural vocative)


mastiche

mastichē f (genitive mastichēs); first declension

mastichē (canonical feminine)
mastichēs (genitive)
mastichē (nominative singular)
mastichae (nominative plural)
mastichēs (genitive singular)
mastichārum (genitive plural)
mastichae (dative singular)
mastichīs (dative plural)
mastichēn (accusative singular)
mastichās (accusative plural)
mastichē (ablative singular)
mastichīs (ablative plural)
mastichē (singular vocative)
mastichae (plural vocative)

Old French: mastic

desctree

→ Middle English: mastik, mastyk, masstyk, mastykk, mastike, mastic, mastix
English: mastic

[ˈmäs̠t̪ɪkʰeː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μαστίχη (mastíkhē).


tubicen

la-noun

tubicen m (genitive tubicinis); third declension

tubicinis (genitive)
tubicen (nominative singular)
tubicinēs (nominative plural)
tubicinis (genitive singular)
tubicinum (genitive plural)
tubicinī (dative singular)
tubicinibus (dative plural)
tubicinem (accusative singular)
tubicinēs (accusative plural)
tubicine (ablative singular)
tubicinibus (ablative plural)
tubicen (singular vocative)
tubicinēs (plural vocative)

tuba (“a long, straight trumpet”) + -cen (“player [of a musical instrument]”)

af

a trumpeter, especially in an army at war but also at sacrifices or funerals


fidicina

la-noun

fidicina f (genitive fidicinae, masculine fidicen); first declension

fidicinae (genitive)
fidicen (masculine)
fidicina (nominative singular)
fidicinae (nominative plural)
fidicinae (genitive singular)
fidicinārum (genitive plural)
fidicinae (dative singular)
fidicinīs (dative plural)
fidicinam (accusative singular)
fidicinās (accusative plural)
fidicinā (ablative singular)
fidicinīs (ablative plural)
fidicina (singular vocative)
fidicinae (plural vocative)

[fɪˈd̪ɪkɪnä]

fidicen (“lute player, lyrist, harpist”) + -a (feminine suffix)

suffix

lute player, lyrist, harper, harpist (female)


itinerarium

la-noun

itinerārium n (genitive itinerāriī or itinerārī); second declension

itinerārium (canonical neuter)
itinerāriī (genitive)
itinerārī (genitive)
itinerārium (nominative singular)
itinerāria (nominative plural)
itinerāriī (genitive singular)
itinerārī (genitive singular)
itinerāriōrum (genitive plural)
itinerāriō (dative singular)
itinerāriīs (dative plural)
itinerārium (accusative singular)
itinerāria (accusative plural)
itinerāriō (ablative singular)
itinerāriīs (ablative plural)
itinerārium (singular vocative)
itinerāria (plural vocative)

Catalan: itinerari

Czech: itinerář

→ English: itinerary, itinerarium

French: itinéraire

Italian: itinerario

Portuguese: itinerário

Spanish: itinerario

[ɪt̪ɪnɛˈräːriʊ̃ˑ]

From iter (“journey”, stem itiner-) + -ārium (of purpose).

suffix

itinerarium, itinerary (road map listing locations with the intervening distances)


metricus

la-adj

metricus (feminine metrica, neuter metricum); first/second-declension adjective

metrica (feminine)
metricum (neuter)
metricus (masculine nominative singular)
metrica (feminine nominative singular)
metricum (neuter nominative singular)
metricī (masculine nominative plural)
metricae (feminine nominative plural)
metrica (neuter nominative plural)
metricī (genitive masculine singular)
metricae (feminine genitive singular)
metricī (genitive neuter singular)
metricōrum (genitive masculine plural)
metricārum (feminine genitive plural)
metricōrum (genitive neuter plural)
metricō (dative masculine singular)
metricae (dative feminine singular)
metricō (dative neuter singular)
metricīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
metricum (accusative masculine singular)
metricam (accusative feminine singular)
metricum (accusative neuter singular)
metricōs (accusative masculine plural)
metricās (accusative feminine plural)
metrica (accusative neuter plural)
metricō (ablative masculine singular)
metricā (ablative feminine singular)
metricō (ablative neuter singular)
metricīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
metrice (masculine singular vocative)
metrica (feminine singular vocative)
metricum (neuter singular vocative)
metricī (masculine plural vocative)
metricae (feminine plural vocative)
metrica (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: mètric

French: métrique

Galician: métrico

Italian: metrico

Occitan: metric

Portuguese: métrico

Spanish: métrico

→ Danish: metrisk

→ Dutch: metrisch

→ English: metric

→ German: metrisch

→ Norwegian Bokmål: metrisk

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: metrisk

→ Swedish: metrisk

From Ancient Greek, either directly from μετρικός (metrikós), or via metrum + -icus.

(poetry) metric, metrical (of or pertaining to poetic metre)


Matthaeus

la-proper noun

Matthaeus m sg (genitive Matthaeī); second declension

Matthaeī (genitive)
Matthaeus (nominative singular)
Matthaeī (genitive singular)
Matthaeō (dative singular)
Matthaeum (accusative singular)
Matthaeō (ablative singular)
Matthaee (singular vocative)

Catalan: Mateu

Old French: Mathieu

→ English: Matthew

→ Maori: Matiu

→ Yoruba: Mátíù

French: Matthieu

Italian: Matteo

Portuguese: Mateus

Spanish: Mateo

→ Cebuano: Mateo

→ English: Mateo

→ Tagalog: Mateo

Borrowings

→ Danish: Matthæus

→ Dutch: Matteüs

Afrikaans: Matteus

→ Esperanto: Mateo

→ Estonian: Matteus

→ Faroese: Matteus

→ Finnish: Matteus

→ German: Matthäus

→ Norwegian: Matteus

→ Polish: Mateusz

→ Serbo-Croatian: Màtej

→ Slovak: Matej

→ Slovene: Matȇj

→ Swedish: Matteus

[mät̪ˈt̪ʰäe̯ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ματθαῖος (Matthaîos), from Biblical Hebrew מַתִּתְיָהוּ (Mattiṯyāhū, literally “gift of YHWH (the Lord)”).

der

מַתִּתְיָהוּ

(biblical) Matthew the Evangelist, one of the twelve Apostles. A publican or tax-collector at Capernaum and credited with the authorship of the Gospel of Matthew.

(biblical) The Gospel of St. Matthew, the first book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the first of the four gospels, a book attributed to Matthew the Evangelist.


automatarius

la-adj

automatārius (feminine automatāria, neuter automatārium); first/second-declension adjective

automatārius (canonical)
automatāria (feminine)
automatārium (neuter)
automatārius (masculine nominative singular)
automatāria (feminine nominative singular)
automatārium (neuter nominative singular)
automatāriī (masculine nominative plural)
automatāriae (feminine nominative plural)
automatāria (neuter nominative plural)
automatāriī (genitive masculine singular)
automatāriae (feminine genitive singular)
automatāriī (genitive neuter singular)
automatāriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
automatāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
automatāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
automatāriō (dative masculine singular)
automatāriae (dative feminine singular)
automatāriō (dative neuter singular)
automatāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
automatārium (accusative masculine singular)
automatāriam (accusative feminine singular)
automatārium (accusative neuter singular)
automatāriōs (accusative masculine plural)
automatāriās (accusative feminine plural)
automatāria (accusative neuter plural)
automatāriō (ablative masculine singular)
automatāriā (ablative feminine singular)
automatāriō (ablative neuter singular)
automatāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
automatārie (masculine singular vocative)
automatāria (feminine singular vocative)
automatārium (neuter singular vocative)
automatāriī (masculine plural vocative)
automatāriae (feminine plural vocative)
automatāria (neuter plural vocative)

[äu̯t̪ɔmäˈt̪äːriʊs̠]


automatarius

la-noun

automatārius m (genitive automatāriī or automatārī); second declension

automatārius (canonical masculine)
automatāriī (genitive)
automatārī (genitive)
automatārius (nominative singular)
automatāriī (nominative plural)
automatāriī (genitive singular)
automatārī (genitive singular)
automatāriōrum (genitive plural)
automatāriō (dative singular)
automatāriīs (dative plural)
automatārium (accusative singular)
automatāriōs (accusative plural)
automatāriō (ablative singular)
automatāriīs (ablative plural)
automatārie (singular vocative)
automatāriī (plural vocative)

[äu̯t̪ɔmäˈt̪äːriʊs̠]


ballistarius

ballistārius m (genitive ballistāriī or ballistārī); second declension

ballistārius (canonical masculine)
ballistāriī (genitive)
ballistārī (genitive)
ballistārius (nominative singular)
ballistāriī (nominative plural)
ballistāriī (genitive singular)
ballistārī (genitive singular)
ballistāriōrum (genitive plural)
ballistāriō (dative singular)
ballistāriīs (dative plural)
ballistārium (accusative singular)
ballistāriōs (accusative plural)
ballistāriō (ablative singular)
ballistāriīs (ablative plural)
ballistārie (singular vocative)
ballistāriī (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: baesteiro
Galician: besteiro
Portuguese: besteiro

Spanish: ballestero

[bälːʲɪs̠ˈt̪äːriʊs̠]

ballista + -ārius (suffix forming agent nouns of use)


Herodiani

la-proper noun

Hērōdiānī m pl (genitive Hērōdiānōrum); second declension

Hērōdiānī (canonical masculine plural)
Hērōdiānōrum (genitive)
Hērōdiānī (nominative plural)
Hērōdiānōrum (genitive plural)
Hērōdiānīs (dative plural)
Hērōdiānōs (accusative plural)
Hērōdiānīs (ablative plural)
Hērōdiānī (plural vocative)

From the adjective Hērōdiānus (“of Herod”): as a noun, a substantivisation of the masculine plural; as an adjective, regularly declined forms.

Exeuntes autem statim Pharisaei cum Herodianis consilium faciebant adversus [Iesum] quomodo eum perderent.

The Pharisees went out, and immediately conspired with the Herodians against [Jesus], how they might destroy him. ― World English Bible translation


Michaeas

Michaeās m sg (genitive Michaeae); first declension

Michaeās (canonical masculine singular)
Michaeae (genitive)
Michaeās (nominative singular)
Michaeae (genitive singular)
Michaeae (dative singular)
Michaeān (accusative singular)
Michaeam (accusative singular)
Michaeā (ablative singular)
Michaeā (singular vocative)

German: Michäas

[mɪˈkʰäe̯äːs̠]

From the Ancient Greek Μῐχαίᾱς (Mikhaíās), from the Biblical Hebrew מִיכָיְהוּ (literally “who is like Yah?”). Compare Michāēl.

der

1662, Johann Frischmuth, Harmonia Michææ V,1. & Matth. II,6., main title:


Latinitas

la-noun

Latīnitās f (genitive Latīnitātis); third declension

Latīnitās (canonical feminine)
Latīnitātis (genitive)
Latīnitās (nominative singular)
Latīnitātēs (nominative plural)
Latīnitātis (genitive singular)
Latīnitātum (genitive plural)
Latīnitātī (dative singular)
Latīnitātibus (dative plural)
Latīnitātem (accusative singular)
Latīnitātēs (accusative plural)
Latīnitāte (ablative singular)
Latīnitātibus (ablative plural)
Latīnitās (singular vocative)
Latīnitātēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: llatinitat

→ English: Latinity

→ French: latinité

→ Galician: latinidade

→ Italian: latinità

→ Portuguese: latinidade

→ Romanian: latinitate, latinătate

→ Spanish: latinidad

[ɫ̪äˈt̪iːnɪt̪äːs̠]

Latīnus (“of or belonging to Latium”) + -tās (“-ity”). The linguistic sense most likely a calque of Ancient Greek Ἑλληνισμός (Hellēnismós).

calque

(speech and literature) correct Latin style or usage, Latinity; the Latin language

(with modifiers) the Latin usage of a particular epoch


carroballista

la-noun

carroballista f (genitive carroballistae); first declension

carroballistae (genitive)
carroballista (nominative singular)
carroballistae (nominative plural)
carroballistae (genitive singular)
carroballistārum (genitive plural)
carroballistae (dative singular)
carroballistīs (dative plural)
carroballistam (accusative singular)
carroballistās (accusative plural)
carroballistā (ablative singular)
carroballistīs (ablative plural)
carroballista (singular vocative)
carroballistae (plural vocative)

Carroballistas aliquanto maiores — hae enim longius et uehementius spicula dirigunt — superpositas curriculis cum binis equis uel mulis post aciem conuenit ordinari, et, cum sub ictum teli accesserint, bestiae sagittis ballistariis transfiguntur.

4th-5th c., Publius Flavius Vegetius Renatus, De Re Militari 2:24

It is suitable for the rather larger ballistas on carts — which indeed shoot javelins farther and more forcefully — to be arranged placed on tracks behind the line of battle drawn by horses or mules in pairs, and, when one [elephant] might approach before the impact of the missile, the beasts are shot through by ballista arrows.


Hoseas

la-proper noun

Hōsēās m sg (genitive Hōsēae); first declension

Hōsēās (canonical masculine singular)
Hōsēae (genitive)
Hōsēās (nominative singular)
Hōsēae (genitive singular)
Hōsēae (dative singular)
Hōsēān (accusative singular)
Hōsēā (ablative singular)
Hōsēā (singular vocative)

→ Afrikaans: Hosea

→ Breton: Hosea

→ Chinese:

Cantonese: 歐瑟亞／欧瑟亚 (au¹ sat¹ aa³), 何西阿 (ho⁴ sai¹ aa³)

Hakka: 何西阿 (Hò-sî-â)

Mandarin: 歐瑟亞／欧瑟亚 (Ōusèyà, Ōusèyǎ), 何西阿 (Héxī'ā)

Eastern Min: 訶西／诃西 (Hŏ̤-să̤)

Min Nan: 歐瑟亞／欧瑟亚 (Au-sek-a)

→ Czech: Ozeáš

→ Danish: Hosea

→ Dutch: Hosea

→ English: Hosea

→ Estonian: Hoosea

→ Finnish: Hoosea

French: Osée

→ German: Hosea

Italian: Osea

→ Japanese: ホセア (Hosea)

→ Latvian: Hozeja

→ Limburgish: Hosea

→ Lithuanian: Ozėjo

→ Maltese: Hosegħa

→ Maori: Hohea

→ Norwegian: Hoseas

→ Polish: Ozeasz

Portuguese: Oseias

→ Romanian: Osea

→ Russian: Оси́я (Osíja)

→ Scots: Hosea

→ Slovak: Ozeáš

→ Slovene: Ozej

Spanish: Oseas

→ Basque: Oseas

→ Cebuano: Oseas

→ Waray-Waray: Oseas

→ Swedish: Hosea

→ Tagalog: Hosea

→ Welsh: Hosea

→ West Frisian: Hoséa

[hoːˈs̠eːäːs̠]

Probably an alteration of the earlier Ōsēe (q.v.)—the form used in the Vulgate—chosen for consistency with the Latin names of some other Biblical characters (such as Andreās, Matthiās, and Michaeās) and with its ultimate Biblical Hebrew etymon, הוֹשֵׁעַ (Hoshe'a); an intermediate Ancient Greek etymon of the form *Ὡσηᾱς (*Hōsēās) does not occur.


Antipas

Antipās m sg (genitive Antipae); first declension

Antipās (canonical masculine singular)
Antipae (genitive)
Antipās (nominative singular)
Antipae (genitive singular)
Antipae (dative singular)
Antipān (accusative singular)
Antipam (accusative singular)
Antipā (ablative singular)
Antipā (singular vocative)

[ˈän̪t̪ɪpäːs̠]

From the Ancient Greek Ἀντῐ́πᾱς (Antípās), a contraction of Ἀντῐ́πᾰτρος (Antípatros).


Gedeon

Gedeōn m sg (genitive Gedeōnis); third declension

Gedeōn (canonical masculine singular)
Gedeōnis (genitive)
Gedeōn (nominative singular)
Gedeōnis (genitive singular)
Gedeōnī (dative singular)
Gedeōnem (accusative singular)
Gedeōne (ablative singular)
Gedeōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γεδεών (Gedeṓn), from Biblical Hebrew גִּדְעוֹן (Giḏʿṓn).


acuarius

la-noun

acuārius m (genitive acuāriī or acuārī); second declension

acuārius (canonical masculine)
acuāriī (genitive)
acuārī (genitive)
acuārius (nominative singular)
acuāriī (nominative plural)
acuāriī (genitive singular)
acuārī (genitive singular)
acuāriōrum (genitive plural)
acuāriō (dative singular)
acuāriīs (dative plural)
acuārium (accusative singular)
acuāriōs (accusative plural)
acuāriō (ablative singular)
acuāriīs (ablative plural)
acuārie (singular vocative)
acuāriī (plural vocative)

Romanian: acar


Iudices

la-proper noun

Iūdicēs m pl (genitive Iūdicum); third declension

Iūdicēs (canonical masculine plural)
Iūdicum (genitive)
Iūdicēs (nominative plural)
Iūdicum (genitive plural)
Iūdicibus (dative plural)
Iūdicēs (accusative plural)
Iūdicibus (ablative plural)
Iūdicēs (plural vocative)

A calque of the Septuagint’s Ancient Greek Κρῐταί (Kritaí, “Judges”), use as a proper noun of κρῐταί (kritaí, “judges”), the nominative plural form of κρῐτής (kritḗs, “judge”).

(more fully “Liber Iūdicum”) [Book of] Judges (book of the Bible)


Iud.

(biblical) Abbreviation of Iūdicēs: Jud., Judg.


Michas

Michās m sg (genitive Michae); first declension

Michās (canonical masculine singular)
Michae (genitive)
Michās (nominative singular)
Michae (genitive singular)
Michae (dative singular)
Michān (accusative singular)
Micham (accusative singular)
Michā (ablative singular)
Michā (singular vocative)

→ English: Michas

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew מִיכָה (Mîḵā).

bor+

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Michas.

Micah, Michas (Ephraimite featured in Judg. 17–18)


murdrum

la-noun

murdrum n (genitive murdrī); second declension

murdrī (genitive)
murdrum (nominative singular)
murdra (nominative plural)
murdrī (genitive singular)
murdrōrum (genitive plural)
murdrō (dative singular)
murdrīs (dative plural)
murdrum (accusative singular)
murdra (accusative plural)
murdrō (ablative singular)
murdrīs (ablative plural)
murdrum (singular vocative)
murdra (plural vocative)

Old French: murtre

Middle French: meurtre

French: meurtre

Borrowed from Frankish *murþr, *morþr, from Proto-Germanic *murþrą (“murder”).


Ionas

la-proper noun

Iōnās m sg (genitive Iōnae); first declension

Iōnās (canonical masculine singular)
Iōnae (genitive)
Iōnās (nominative singular)
Iōnae (genitive singular)
Iōnae (dative singular)
Iōnān (accusative singular)
Iōnam (accusative singular)
Iōnā (ablative singular)
Iōnā (singular vocative)

[ˈi̯oːnäːs̠]


Sap.

Abbreviation of Sapientia (Book of Wisdom).


Sapientia

Sapientia f sg (genitive Sapientiae); first declension

Sapientiae (genitive)
Sapientia (nominative singular)
Sapientiae (genitive singular)
Sapientiae (dative singular)
Sapientiam (accusative singular)
Sapientiā (ablative singular)
Sapientia (singular vocative)

Translating the Ancient Greek Septuagint’s Σοφῐ́ᾱ (Σολομῶντος) (Sophíā (Solomôntos), “Wisdom [of Solomon]”). The other book of the Bible entitled Σοφῐ́ᾱ… (Sophíā…, “Wisdom…”)—Σοφία Σειράχ (Sophía Seirákh, “Wisdom of Sirach”)—usually goes by the name Ecclēsiasticus.


fiat lux

[ˈfiːät̪ ɫ̪uːks̠]

Let there be light, be light made, especially in the context of light being a metaphor for wisdom.


Rot. Parl.

(chiefly historical) Abbreviation of Rotuli Parlamentarii, Parliamentary Rolls, the parchment scrolls recording medieval and early modern British Acts of Parliament.


Ephraimites

Ephrāimītēs m (genitive Ephrāimītae); first declension

Ephrāimītēs (canonical masculine)
Ephrāimītae (genitive)
Ephrāimītēs (nominative singular)
Ephrāimītae (nominative plural)
Ephrāimītae (genitive singular)
Ephrāimītārum (genitive plural)
Ephrāimītae (dative singular)
Ephrāimītīs (dative plural)
Ephrāimītēn (accusative singular)
Ephrāimītās (accusative plural)
Ephrāimītē (ablative singular)
Ephrāimītīs (ablative plural)
Ephrāimītē (singular vocative)
Ephrāimītae (plural vocative)

[ɛpʰräːɪˈmiːt̪eːs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἐφραϊμῑ́της (Ephraïmī́tēs), Ἐφραιμῑ́της (Ephraimī́tēs), from Ἐφραΐμ (Ephraḯm), Ἐφραίμ (Ephraím) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs), from Biblical Hebrew אֶפְרָיִם (ʾep̄rāyim), אֶפְרַיִם (ʾep̄rayim).

suffix

Ἐφραίμ (Ephraím) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)

(biblical) An allegiant of the Israelite tribal patriarch Ephraim, a member of the tribe purportedly descended from him, or an inhabitant of the Northern Kingdom of Israel (930–720 B.C.), in which the tribe of Ephraim was preëminent.


iusculum

la-noun

iūsculum n (genitive iūsculī); second declension

iūsculum (canonical neuter)
iūsculī (genitive)
iūsculum (nominative singular)
iūscula (nominative plural)
iūsculī (genitive singular)
iūsculōrum (genitive plural)
iūsculō (dative singular)
iūsculīs (dative plural)
iūsculum (accusative singular)
iūscula (accusative plural)
iūsculō (ablative singular)
iūsculīs (ablative plural)
iūsculum (singular vocative)
iūscula (plural vocative)

[ˈi̯uːs̠kʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From iūs (“broth, gravy, sauce”) + -culum (diminutive suffix).


lucuns

la-noun

lucūns f (genitive lucuntis); third declension

lucūns (canonical feminine)
lucuntis (genitive)
lucūns (nominative singular)
lucuntēs (nominative plural)
lucuntis (genitive singular)
lucuntum (genitive plural)
lucuntī (dative singular)
lucuntibus (dative plural)
lucuntem (accusative singular)
lucuntēs (accusative plural)
lucunte (ablative singular)
lucuntibus (ablative plural)
lucūns (singular vocative)
lucuntēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“bend, twist”). Cognate with luxus, Ancient Greek λύγος (lúgos), Latin luctor.


Beata Virgo Maria

la-proper noun

Beāta Virgō Marīa f sg (variously declined, genitive Beātae Virginis Marīae); third declension, first declension

Beāta Virgō Marīa (canonical feminine singular)
Beātae Virginis Marīae (genitive)
Beāta Virgō Marīa (nominative singular)
Beātae Virginis Marīae (genitive singular)
Beātae Virginī Marīae (dative singular)
Beātam Virginem Marīam (accusative singular)
Beātā Virgine Marīā (ablative singular)
Beāta Virgō Marīa (singular vocative)

[beˈäːt̪ä ˈu̯ɪrɡoː mäˈriːä]

the Blessed Virgin Mary (Mary, mother of Jesus)


carenum

la-noun

carēnum n (genitive carēnī); second declension

carēnum (canonical neuter)
carēnī (genitive)
carēnum (nominative singular)
carēna (nominative plural)
carēnī (genitive singular)
carēnōrum (genitive plural)
carēnō (dative singular)
carēnīs (dative plural)
carēnum (accusative singular)
carēna (accusative plural)
carēnō (ablative singular)
carēnīs (ablative plural)
carēnum (singular vocative)
carēna (plural vocative)

→ English: carenum, carene (learned)

desc

→ Old English: ċiern, ċæren, ċeren, ċyren, ċaerin — early, coerin — early

A reduction of must in Ancient Roman cuisine, made by boiling down grape juice or must in large kettles until reduced to two thirds of the original volume.


Ieremias

la-proper noun

Īē̆remīās m sg (genitive Īē̆remīae); first declension

Īē̆remīās (canonical masculine singular)
Īē̆remīae (genitive)
Īē̆remīās (nominative singular)
Īē̆remīae (genitive singular)
Īē̆remīae (dative singular)
Īē̆remīān (accusative singular)
Īē̆remīam (accusative singular)
Īē̆remīā (ablative singular)
Īē̆remīā (singular vocative)

[iːeːrɛˈmiːäːs̠]

[iːɛrɛˈmiːäːs̠]


Hieremias

Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ās m sg (genitive Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ae); first declension

Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ās (canonical masculine singular)
Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ae (genitive)
Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ās (nominative singular)
Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ae (genitive singular)
Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ae (dative singular)
Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ān (accusative singular)
Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ā (ablative singular)
Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ā (singular vocative)

From the Ancient Greek Ἱερεμίας (Hieremías), variant of Ἰερεμίας (Ieremías).


cervisialis

la-adj

cervisiālis (neuter cervisiāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

cervisiālis (canonical)
cervisiāle (neuter)
cervisiālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
cervisiāle (neuter nominative singular)
cervisiālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
cervisiālia (neuter nominative plural)
cervisiālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
cervisiālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cervisiālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cervisiālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cervisiālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cervisiāle (accusative neuter singular)
cervisiālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cervisiālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cervisiālia (accusative neuter plural)
cervisiālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cervisiālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cervisiālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
cervisiāle (neuter singular vocative)
cervisiālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
cervisiālia (neuter plural vocative)

From cervisia (“beer”) + -ālis (adjective-forming suffix).

af

of, pertaining to, or used for beer or brewing


plasticus

la-adj

plasticus (feminine plastica, neuter plasticum); first/second-declension adjective

plastica (feminine)
plasticum (neuter)
plasticus (masculine nominative singular)
plastica (feminine nominative singular)
plasticum (neuter nominative singular)
plasticī (masculine nominative plural)
plasticae (feminine nominative plural)
plastica (neuter nominative plural)
plasticī (genitive masculine singular)
plasticae (feminine genitive singular)
plasticī (genitive neuter singular)
plasticōrum (genitive masculine plural)
plasticārum (feminine genitive plural)
plasticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
plasticō (dative masculine singular)
plasticae (dative feminine singular)
plasticō (dative neuter singular)
plasticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
plasticum (accusative masculine singular)
plasticam (accusative feminine singular)
plasticum (accusative neuter singular)
plasticōs (accusative masculine plural)
plasticās (accusative feminine plural)
plastica (accusative neuter plural)
plasticō (ablative masculine singular)
plasticā (ablative feminine singular)
plasticō (ablative neuter singular)
plasticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
plastice (masculine singular vocative)
plastica (feminine singular vocative)
plasticum (neuter singular vocative)
plasticī (masculine plural vocative)
plasticae (feminine plural vocative)
plastica (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: plàstic

→ English: plastic

→ French: plastique

desc

→ Arabic: بلاستيك

→ Arabic: بلاستيك

Italian: plastico

→ Portuguese: plástico

→ Romanian: plastic

→ Spanish: plástico

[ˈpɫ̪äs̠t̪ɪkʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek πλαστικός (plastikós, “shapable, mouldable”).
By surface analysis, plast(ēs) (“shaper”, “moulder”) + -icus (adjective-forming suffix).

surf

2018, Tuomo Pekkanen, De eiectamentis plasticis https://areena.yle.fi/1-4361296, Nuntii Latini 30.3.2018

In the waters between California and Hawaii, such an amount of plastic waste bobs around that it exceeds thrice the area of France.

In regione maritima inter Californiam et Insulas Havaianas patente tanta eiectamentorum plasticorum copia fluctuat, ut magnitudine aream Francogalliae ter excedat.


Assuerus

la-proper noun

Assuērus m sg (genitive Assuērī); second declension

Assuērus (canonical masculine singular)
Assuērī (genitive)
Assuērus (nominative singular)
Assuērī (genitive singular)
Assuērō (dative singular)
Assuērum (accusative singular)
Assuērō (ablative singular)
Assuēre (singular vocative)

[äs̠ːuˈeːrʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀσουήρος (Asouḗros), derived from Biblical Hebrew אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ (ʾĂẖašwērōš).

der

אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ


Semei

Semeī (canonical masculine)
Semeī (nominative singular)
Semeī (genitive singular)
Semeī (dative singular)
Semeī (accusative singular)
Semeī (ablative singular)
Semeī (singular vocative)

From the Ancient Greek Σεμεΐ (Semeḯ), from the Biblical Hebrew שִׁמְעִי (Šimʿī).


Miphiboseth

[mɪpʰiːˈboːs̠ɛt̪ʰ]

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew מְפִיבֹשֶׁת (Məp̄īḇṓšeṯ). Compare Ancient Greek Μεμφιβοσθέ (Memphibosthé).

bor

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Miphiboseth.


Semeias

la-proper noun

Semeïās m sg (genitive Semeïae); first declension

Semeïās (canonical masculine singular)
Semeïae (genitive)
Semeïās (nominative singular)
Semeïae (genitive singular)
Semeïae (dative singular)
Semeïān (accusative singular)
Semeïam (accusative singular)
Semeïā (ablative singular)
Semeïā (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Σᾰμᾰΐᾱς (Samaḯās), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁמַעְיָה (shema'yá, Šəmaʿyā́, “Shemaiah”), from שָׁמַע (shamá', šāma, “to hear”) + יָהּ (yáh, Yāh, “two letters of the Tetragrammaton”), literally "God heard".


cicuticen

la-noun

cicūticen m (genitive cicūticinis); third declension

cicūticen (canonical masculine)
cicūticinis (genitive)
cicūticen (nominative singular)
cicūticinēs (nominative plural)
cicūticinis (genitive singular)
cicūticinum (genitive plural)
cicūticinī (dative singular)
cicūticinibus (dative plural)
cicūticinem (accusative singular)
cicūticinēs (accusative plural)
cicūticine (ablative singular)
cicūticinibus (ablative plural)
cicūticen (singular vocative)
cicūticinēs (plural vocative)

cicūta (“a pipe made from a hemlock stem”) + -cen (“player [of a musical instrument]”)


citharicen

la-noun

citharicen m (genitive citharicinis); third declension

citharicinis (genitive)
citharicen (nominative singular)
citharicinēs (nominative plural)
citharicinis (genitive singular)
citharicinum (genitive plural)
citharicinī (dative singular)
citharicinibus (dative plural)
citharicinem (accusative singular)
citharicinēs (accusative plural)
citharicine (ablative singular)
citharicinibus (ablative plural)
citharicen (singular vocative)
citharicinēs (plural vocative)

[kɪˈt̪ʰärɪkɛn]

cithara (“cithara”, “cithern”, “lyre”, “lute”, “guitar”) + -cen (“player [of a musical instrument]”)


liticen

la-noun

liticen m (genitive liticinis); third declension

liticinis (genitive)
liticen (nominative singular)
liticinēs (nominative plural)
liticinis (genitive singular)
liticinum (genitive plural)
liticinī (dative singular)
liticinibus (dative plural)
liticinem (accusative singular)
liticinēs (accusative plural)
liticine (ablative singular)
liticinibus (ablative plural)
liticen (singular vocative)
liticinēs (plural vocative)

[ˈlʲɪt̪ɪkɛn]

lituus (“a crooked wind-instrument used to give signals in war”, “a curved trumpet, cornet, or clarion”) + -cen (“player [of a musical instrument]”)


lyricen

la-noun

lyricen m (genitive lyricinis); third declension

lyricinis (genitive)
lyricen (nominative singular)
lyricinēs (nominative plural)
lyricinis (genitive singular)
lyricinum (genitive plural)
lyricinī (dative singular)
lyricinibus (dative plural)
lyricinem (accusative singular)
lyricinēs (accusative plural)
lyricine (ablative singular)
lyricinibus (ablative plural)
lyricen (singular vocative)
lyricinēs (plural vocative)

lyra (“lyre”) + -cen (“player [of a musical instrument]”)


fidicen

la-noun

fidicen m (genitive fidicinis, feminine fidicina); third declension

fidicinis (genitive)
fidicina (feminine)
fidicen (nominative singular)
fidicinēs (nominative plural)
fidicinis (genitive singular)
fidicinum (genitive plural)
fidicinī (dative singular)
fidicinibus (dative plural)
fidicinem (accusative singular)
fidicinēs (accusative plural)
fidicine (ablative singular)
fidicinibus (ablative plural)
fidicen (singular vocative)
fidicinēs (plural vocative)

fidēs (“lyre”) + -cen (“player [of a musical instrument]”)


peregrinabundus

la-adj

peregrīnābundus (feminine peregrīnābunda, neuter peregrīnābundum); first/second-declension adjective

peregrīnābundus (canonical)
peregrīnābunda (feminine)
peregrīnābundum (neuter)
peregrīnābundus (masculine nominative singular)
peregrīnābunda (feminine nominative singular)
peregrīnābundum (neuter nominative singular)
peregrīnābundī (masculine nominative plural)
peregrīnābundae (feminine nominative plural)
peregrīnābunda (neuter nominative plural)
peregrīnābundī (genitive masculine singular)
peregrīnābundae (feminine genitive singular)
peregrīnābundī (genitive neuter singular)
peregrīnābundōrum (genitive masculine plural)
peregrīnābundārum (feminine genitive plural)
peregrīnābundōrum (genitive neuter plural)
peregrīnābundō (dative masculine singular)
peregrīnābundae (dative feminine singular)
peregrīnābundō (dative neuter singular)
peregrīnābundīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
peregrīnābundum (accusative masculine singular)
peregrīnābundam (accusative feminine singular)
peregrīnābundum (accusative neuter singular)
peregrīnābundōs (accusative masculine plural)
peregrīnābundās (accusative feminine plural)
peregrīnābunda (accusative neuter plural)
peregrīnābundō (ablative masculine singular)
peregrīnābundā (ablative feminine singular)
peregrīnābundō (ablative neuter singular)
peregrīnābundīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
peregrīnābunde (masculine singular vocative)
peregrīnābunda (feminine singular vocative)
peregrīnābundum (neuter singular vocative)
peregrīnābundī (masculine plural vocative)
peregrīnābundae (feminine plural vocative)
peregrīnābunda (neuter plural vocative)

[pɛrɛɡriːnäːˈbʊn̪d̪ʊs̠]


lapicida

la-noun

lapicīda m (genitive lapicīdae); first declension

lapicīda (canonical masculine)
lapicīdae (genitive)
lapicīda (nominative singular)
lapicīdae (nominative plural)
lapicīdae (genitive singular)
lapicīdārum (genitive plural)
lapicīdae (dative singular)
lapicīdīs (dative plural)
lapicīdam (accusative singular)
lapicīdās (accusative plural)
lapicīdā (ablative singular)
lapicīdīs (ablative plural)
lapicīda (singular vocative)
lapicīdae (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪äpɪˈkiːd̪ä]


ornatrix

ōrnātrīx f (genitive ōrnātrīcis, masculine ōrnātor); third declension

ōrnātrīx (canonical feminine)
ōrnātrīcis (genitive)
ōrnātor (masculine)
ōrnātrīx (nominative singular)
ōrnātrīcēs (nominative plural)
ōrnātrīcis (genitive singular)
ōrnātrīcum (genitive plural)
ōrnātrīcī (dative singular)
ōrnātrīcibus (dative plural)
ōrnātrīcem (accusative singular)
ōrnātrīcēs (accusative plural)
ōrnātrīce (ablative singular)
ōrnātrīcibus (ablative plural)
ōrnātrīx (singular vocative)
ōrnātrīcēs (plural vocative)

From ōrnātor (“male dresser, adorner”) + -trīx.


saltatrix

la-noun

saltātrīx f (genitive saltātrīcis, masculine saltātor); third declension

saltātrīx (canonical feminine)
saltātrīcis (genitive)
saltātor (masculine)
saltātrīx (nominative singular)
saltātrīcēs (nominative plural)
saltātrīcis (genitive singular)
saltātrīcum (genitive plural)
saltātrīcī (dative singular)
saltātrīcibus (dative plural)
saltātrīcem (accusative singular)
saltātrīcēs (accusative plural)
saltātrīce (ablative singular)
saltātrīcibus (ablative plural)
saltātrīx (singular vocative)
saltātrīcēs (plural vocative)

[s̠äɫ̪ˈt̪äːt̪riːks̠]


pilamalleus

pilamalleus m sg (genitive pilamalleī); second declension

pilamalleī (genitive)
pilamalleus (nominative singular)
pilamalleī (genitive singular)
pilamalleō (dative singular)
pilamalleum (accusative singular)
pilamalleō (ablative singular)
pilamallee (singular vocative)

[pɪɫ̪äˈmälːʲeʊs̠]


diaetarius

diaetārius m (genitive diaetāriī or diaetārī); second declension

diaetārius (canonical masculine)
diaetāriī (genitive)
diaetārī (genitive)
diaetārius (nominative singular)
diaetāriī (nominative plural)
diaetāriī (genitive singular)
diaetārī (genitive singular)
diaetāriōrum (genitive plural)
diaetāriō (dative singular)
diaetāriīs (dative plural)
diaetārium (accusative singular)
diaetāriōs (accusative plural)
diaetāriō (ablative singular)
diaetāriīs (ablative plural)
diaetārie (singular vocative)
diaetāriī (plural vocative)

desc

Ancient Greek: δῐαιτᾱ́ρῐος (diaitā́rios)

[d̪iäe̯ˈt̪äːriʊs̠]

a slave responsible for room service, a valet-de-chambre

(Late Latin) a slave or servant who serves at the dining table, a table waiter

(Medieval Latin, by misassociation with diēs, “a day”) a day-labourer


paragraphus

la-noun

paragraphus f or m (genitive paragraphī); second declension

paragraphī (genitive)
paragraphus (nominative singular)
paragraphī (nominative plural)
paragraphī (genitive singular)
paragraphōrum (genitive plural)
paragraphō (dative singular)
paragraphīs (dative plural)
paragraphum (accusative singular)
paragraphōs (accusative plural)
paragraphō (ablative singular)
paragraphīs (ablative plural)
paragraphe (singular vocative)
paragraphī (plural vocative)

Italian: paragrafo

Spanish: párrafo

→ Cebuano: parapo

→ Middle French: paragraphe

→ English: paragraph

→ Cebuano: paragrap

Portuguese: parágrafo

Dutch: paragraaf

[päˈräɡräpʰʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek παράγραφος (parágraphos).

1867, G. Massaja, Lectiones grammaticales pro missionariis qui addiscere volunt linguam amaricam seu vulgarem abyssiniae, nec non et linguam oromonicam seu populorum galla nuncupatorum, Paris, p.268 (headline)

Second paragraph. Of the appellative or common nouns.

Paragraphus secundus. De nominibus appellativis seu communibus.


petaurista

petaurista m (genitive petauristae); first declension

petauristae (genitive)
petaurista (nominative singular)
petauristae (nominative plural)
petauristae (genitive singular)
petauristārum (genitive plural)
petauristae (dative singular)
petauristīs (dative plural)
petauristam (accusative singular)
petauristās (accusative plural)
petauristā (ablative singular)
petauristīs (ablative plural)
petaurista (singular vocative)
petauristae (plural vocative)

[pɛt̪äu̯ˈrɪs̠t̪ä]

From Ancient Greek πετευριστήρ (peteuristḗr, “tumbler, acrobat”), from πέτευρον (péteuron, “perch, springboard”), probably from πέτομαι (pétomai, “I fly”).


Amon

la-proper noun

Āmōn m sg (genitive Āmōnis); third declension

Āmōn (canonical masculine singular)
Āmōnis (genitive)
Āmōn (nominative singular)
Āmōnis (genitive singular)
Āmōnī (dative singular)
Āmōnem (accusative singular)
Āmōne (ablative singular)
Āmōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀμών (Amṓn), derived from Biblical Hebrew אָמוֹן (’Āmōn).


piscatrix

la-noun

piscātrīx f (genitive piscātrīcis, masculine piscātor); third declension

piscātrīx (canonical feminine)
piscātrīcis (genitive)
piscātor (masculine)
piscātrīx (nominative singular)
piscātrīcēs (nominative plural)
piscātrīcis (genitive singular)
piscātrīcum (genitive plural)
piscātrīcī (dative singular)
piscātrīcibus (dative plural)
piscātrīcem (accusative singular)
piscātrīcēs (accusative plural)
piscātrīce (ablative singular)
piscātrīcibus (ablative plural)
piscātrīx (singular vocative)
piscātrīcēs (plural vocative)


Syene

la-proper noun

Syēnē f sg (genitive Syēnēs); first declension

Syēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Syēnēs (genitive)
Syēnē (nominative singular)
Syēnēs (genitive singular)
Syēnae (dative singular)
Syēnēn (accusative singular)
Syēnē (ablative singular)
Syēnē (singular vocative)
Syēnae (locative singular)

French: Syène

(poetic, metonymically) syenite (the red hornblende granite of Syene, for which it was famous)


posca

la-noun

pōsca f (genitive pōscae); first declension

pōsca (canonical feminine)
pōscae (genitive)
pōsca (nominative singular)
pōscae (nominative plural)
pōscae (genitive singular)
pōscārum (genitive plural)
pōscae (dative singular)
pōscīs (dative plural)
pōscam (accusative singular)
pōscās (accusative plural)
pōscā (ablative singular)
pōscīs (ablative plural)
pōsca (singular vocative)
pōscae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: puscã, pusche

English: posca

Italian: posca

Portuguese: posca

Spanish: posca


fumarium

fūmārium n (genitive fūmāriī or fūmārī); second declension

fūmārium (canonical neuter)
fūmāriī (genitive)
fūmārī (genitive)
fūmārium (nominative singular)
fūmāria (nominative plural)
fūmāriī (genitive singular)
fūmārī (genitive singular)
fūmāriōrum (genitive plural)
fūmāriō (dative singular)
fūmāriīs (dative plural)
fūmārium (accusative singular)
fūmāria (accusative plural)
fūmāriō (ablative singular)
fūmāriīs (ablative plural)
fūmārium (singular vocative)
fūmāria (plural vocative)

English: fumarium

Galician: fumeiro

[fuːˈmäːriʊ̃ˑ]

a fumarium (smoke chamber used for maturing wine)


fumarium

fumārium n (genitive fumāriī or fumārī); second declension

fumārium (canonical neuter)
fumāriī (genitive)
fumārī (genitive)
fumārium (nominative singular)
fumāria (nominative plural)
fumāriī (genitive singular)
fumārī (genitive singular)
fumāriōrum (genitive plural)
fumāriō (dative singular)
fumāriīs (dative plural)
fumārium (accusative singular)
fumāria (accusative plural)
fumāriō (ablative singular)
fumāriīs (ablative plural)
fumārium (singular vocative)
fumāria (plural vocative)

[fʊˈmäːriʊ̃ˑ]


nota Tironiana

nota Tīrōniāna f (genitive notae Tīrōniānae); first declension

nota Tīrōniāna (canonical feminine)
notae Tīrōniānae (genitive)
nota Tīrōniāna (nominative singular)
notae Tīrōniānae (nominative plural)
notae Tīrōniānae (genitive singular)
notārum Tīrōniānārum (genitive plural)
notae Tīrōniānae (dative singular)
notīs Tīrōniānīs (dative plural)
notam Tīrōniānam (accusative singular)
notās Tīrōniānās (accusative plural)
notā Tīrōniānā (ablative singular)
notīs Tīrōniānīs (ablative plural)
nota Tīrōniāna (singular vocative)
notae Tīrōniānae (plural vocative)

Saepe etiam notarii unum idemque vocabulum, quod alias nota Tironiana bene notaverant, vacillante memoria vulgaribus literis exararunt. Ita verbum Eradicentur, cujus notam Tironianam notarius (ap. Carpent. 2. v. 20) recte prius signaverat, non ita multo post (12. v. 30) vulgaribus literis scripsit. Inversa ratione nomen Chrisma, quod modo (Carp. 10) vulgaribus literis scripserat, paulo post, quum nota Tironiana in mentem rediret, ea ipsa bene notavit.

1817, Ulricus Fridericus Kopp, Palaeographia critica, part I: Tachygraphia veterum exposita et illustrata, volume I, section i: “De notis tachygraphorum Latinis”, chapter ix: ‘De notarum constructione et compositione’, page 158

Commentarii notarum Tironianarum cum prolegomenis adnotationibus criticis et exegeticis notarumque indice alphabetico edidit Guilelmus Schmitz.

1893, Guilelmus Schmitz, Commentarii notarum Tironianarum cum prolegomenis adnotationibus criticis et exegeticis notarumque indice alphabetico, main title:


Barabbas

la-proper noun

Barabbās m sg (genitive Barabbae); first declension

Barabbās (canonical masculine singular)
Barabbae (genitive)
Barabbās (nominative singular)
Barabbae (genitive singular)
Barabbae (dative singular)
Barabbān (accusative singular)
Barabbā (ablative singular)
Barabbā (singular vocative)

Italian: Barabba

→ English: Barabbas

[bäˈräbːäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βαραββᾶς (Barabbâs), from Aramaic בּר אַבָּא (bar ʾabbā, “son of the father”).


i graeca

ī graeca (canonical feminine)
ī graeca (nominative singular)
ī graecae (nominative plural)
ī graecae (genitive singular)
ī graecārum (genitive plural)
ī graecae (dative singular)
ī graecīs (dative plural)
ī graecam (accusative singular)
ī graecās (accusative plural)
ī graecā (ablative singular)
ī graecīs (ablative plural)
ī graeca (singular vocative)
ī graecae (plural vocative)

[iː ˈɡräe̯kä]

[iː ˈɡrɛːkä]

Literally "Greek i"; as it mostly appeared in words of Greek origin and became pronounced identically to i.


apia

la-noun

apia f (genitive apiae); first declension

apiae (genitive)
apia (nominative singular)
apiae (nominative plural)
apiae (genitive singular)
apiārum (genitive plural)
apiae (dative singular)
apiīs (dative plural)
apiam (accusative singular)
apiās (accusative plural)
apiā (ablative singular)
apiīs (ablative plural)
apia (singular vocative)
apiae (plural vocative)

From Piedmontese apia (“axe”), cognate with French hache, Picard happe, ultimately from Frankish *happjā (“axe, hatchet”). Attested in the laws of Asti, Piedmont.

(Medieval Latin) A kind of weapon, forbidden during gladiatorial contests.


cautes

cautēs f (genitive cautis); third declension

cautēs (canonical feminine)
cautis (genitive)
cautēs (nominative singular)
cautēs (nominative plural)
cautis (genitive singular)
cautium (genitive plural)
cautī (dative singular)
cautibus (dative plural)
cautem (accusative singular)
cautēs (accusative plural)
cautīs (accusative plural)
caute (ablative singular)
cautibus (ablative plural)
cautēs (singular vocative)
cautēs (plural vocative)

Likely a hypercorrection of cōtēs, the plural of cōs (“whetstone, sharpening stone”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”), so originally meaning “sharp points, promontories”. See plaudō~plōdō for another possible example of the same hypercorrection. Cognates include Latin catus (“clever, cunning”), cōs (“whetstone”), cuneus (“wedge”) and Ancient Greek κῶνος (kônos, “cone”).
A different suggestion relates it to English heap and Tocharian B kauc (“up, high”), from an irregular-shaped root, as well as with English high, a connection rejected by modern etymologists. The three different stop consonants t~p~k under this suggestion likewise remain unexplained.

der

“… sed dūrīs genuit tē cautibus horrēns / Caucasus, Hyrcānaeque admōrunt ūbera tigrēs.”
“But the hard, horrible Caucasus bore you on [its] jagged cliffs, and Hyrcanian tigresses took you to their teats.”
(Dido portrays Aeneas as being hard-hearted and inhuman. Syncopation: admorunt = admoverunt.)

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.366–367

a rough, craggy or pointed rock, or cliff; rock, crag


plagosus

la-adj

plāgōsus (feminine plāgōsa, neuter plāgōsum); first/second-declension adjective

plāgōsus (canonical)
plāgōsa (feminine)
plāgōsum (neuter)
plāgōsus (masculine nominative singular)
plāgōsa (feminine nominative singular)
plāgōsum (neuter nominative singular)
plāgōsī (masculine nominative plural)
plāgōsae (feminine nominative plural)
plāgōsa (neuter nominative plural)
plāgōsī (genitive masculine singular)
plāgōsae (feminine genitive singular)
plāgōsī (genitive neuter singular)
plāgōsōrum (genitive masculine plural)
plāgōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
plāgōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
plāgōsō (dative masculine singular)
plāgōsae (dative feminine singular)
plāgōsō (dative neuter singular)
plāgōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
plāgōsum (accusative masculine singular)
plāgōsam (accusative feminine singular)
plāgōsum (accusative neuter singular)
plāgōsōs (accusative masculine plural)
plāgōsās (accusative feminine plural)
plāgōsa (accusative neuter plural)
plāgōsō (ablative masculine singular)
plāgōsā (ablative feminine singular)
plāgōsō (ablative neuter singular)
plāgōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
plāgōse (masculine singular vocative)
plāgōsa (feminine singular vocative)
plāgōsum (neuter singular vocative)
plāgōsī (masculine plural vocative)
plāgōsae (feminine plural vocative)
plāgōsa (neuter plural vocative)

[pɫ̪äːˈɡoːs̠ʊs̠]


arma ignifera

la-noun

arma ignifera n pl (genitive armōrum igniferōrum); second declension

armōrum igniferōrum (genitive)
arma ignifera (nominative plural)
armōrum igniferōrum (genitive plural)
armīs igniferīs (dative plural)
arma ignifera (accusative plural)
armīs igniferīs (ablative plural)
arma ignifera (plural vocative)


mosquetum

mōsquētum n (genitive mōsquētī); second declension

mōsquētum (canonical neuter)
mōsquētī (genitive)
mōsquētum (nominative singular)
mōsquēta (nominative plural)
mōsquētī (genitive singular)
mōsquētōrum (genitive plural)
mōsquētō (dative singular)
mōsquētīs (dative plural)
mōsquētum (accusative singular)
mōsquēta (accusative plural)
mōsquētō (ablative singular)
mōsquētīs (ablative plural)
mōsquētum (singular vocative)
mōsquēta (plural vocative)


hallebarda

hallebarda f (genitive hallebardae); first declension

hallebardae (genitive)
hallebarda (nominative singular)
hallebardae (nominative plural)
hallebardae (genitive singular)
hallebardārum (genitive plural)
hallebardae (dative singular)
hallebardīs (dative plural)
hallebardam (accusative singular)
hallebardās (accusative plural)
hallebardā (ablative singular)
hallebardīs (ablative plural)
hallebarda (singular vocative)
hallebardae (plural vocative)

[hälːʲɛˈbärd̪ä]


pistolium

pistōlium n (genitive pistōliī or pistōlī); second declension

pistōlium (canonical neuter)
pistōliī (genitive)
pistōlī (genitive)
pistōlium (nominative singular)
pistōlia (nominative plural)
pistōliī (genitive singular)
pistōlī (genitive singular)
pistōliōrum (genitive plural)
pistōliō (dative singular)
pistōliīs (dative plural)
pistōlium (accusative singular)
pistōlia (accusative plural)
pistōliō (ablative singular)
pistōliīs (ablative plural)
pistōlium (singular vocative)
pistōlia (plural vocative)

[piːs̠ˈt̪ɔlʲiʊ̃ˑ]

[pɪs̠ˈt̪oːlʲiʊ̃ˑ]

Loaned from a modern language derivation or directly from Middle French pistole, itself probably from Czech píšťala (“flute, whistle”). Vowel length uncertain.


manuballista

manuballista f (genitive manuballistae); first declension

manuballistae (genitive)
manuballista (nominative singular)
manuballistae (nominative plural)
manuballistae (genitive singular)
manuballistārum (genitive plural)
manuballistae (dative singular)
manuballistīs (dative plural)
manuballistam (accusative singular)
manuballistās (accusative plural)
manuballistā (ablative singular)
manuballistīs (ablative plural)
manuballista (singular vocative)
manuballistae (plural vocative)

From manus (“hand”) + ballista (“ballista”).

The only contemporary account of crossbows is by Vegetius, who writes:

Erant tragularii, qui ad manuballistas vel arcuballistas dirigebant sagittas.

Some scholars take this to mean these were different weapons, manuballistae being torsion-powered and arcuballistae being crossbows. In modern Spanish and Italian a crossbow is called ballesta and balestra respectively, while in French and German it's called arbalète and Armbrust.

A torsion-powered hand weapon, or possibly a crossbow


architecta

architecta f (genitive architectae, masculine architectus); first declension

architectae (genitive)
architectus (masculine)
architecta (nominative singular)
architectae (nominative plural)
architectae (genitive singular)
architectārum (genitive plural)
architectae (dative singular)
architectīs (dative plural)
architectam (accusative singular)
architectās (accusative plural)
architectā (ablative singular)
architectīs (ablative plural)
architecta (singular vocative)
architectae (plural vocative)

[ärkʰɪˈt̪ɛkt̪ä]

From architectus (“architect”) + -a (feminine suffix).


floces

la-noun

flocēs f pl (genitive flocum); third declension

flocēs (canonical feminine plural)
flocum (genitive)
flocēs (nominative plural)
flocum (genitive plural)
flocibus (dative plural)
flocēs (accusative plural)
flocibus (ablative plural)
flocēs (plural vocative)

[ˈfɫ̪ɔkeːs̠]

From a Proto-Indo-European root related to fracēs (“dregs of oil”) and faex (“sediment, dregs”).


glaesum

glaesum n (genitive glaesī); second declension

glaesī (genitive)
glaesum (nominative singular)
glaesa (nominative plural)
glaesī (genitive singular)
glaesōrum (genitive plural)
glaesō (dative singular)
glaesīs (dative plural)
glaesum (accusative singular)
glaesa (accusative plural)
glaesō (ablative singular)
glaesīs (ablative plural)
glaesum (singular vocative)
glaesa (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *glasą, possibly related root *glōaną (“to shine”) (compare glow), and ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰel- (“to shine, shimmer, glow”).
An ancient theory by Tacitus claims this word to be a Latinization of what the Aestii, likely a Baltic people, call amber; compare Lithuanian giñtaras (“amber”).


sartor

sartor m (genitive sartōris, feminine sartrīx); third declension

sartōris (genitive)
sartrīx (feminine)
sartor (nominative singular)
sartōrēs (nominative plural)
sartōris (genitive singular)
sartōrum (genitive plural)
sartōrī (dative singular)
sartōribus (dative plural)
sartōrem (accusative singular)
sartōrēs (accusative plural)
sartōre (ablative singular)
sartōribus (ablative plural)
sartor (singular vocative)
sartōrēs (plural vocative)

desctree

Catalan: sastre
→? Gascon: sastre
→ Spanish: sastre
Chavacano: sastre
→ Asturian: xastre
→ Galician: xastre
→ Ladino: shastre
→ Portuguese: xastre
→ Tagalog: sastre

Occitan:

Gascon: sarte, sarto

Languedocien: sartre

French: Sartre

Italian: sarto

Piedmontese: sartor

→ English: sartor

From sartus, past participle of sarciō (“to patch, mend”).


myrtatum

la-noun

myrtātum n (genitive myrtātī); second declension

myrtātum (canonical neuter)
myrtātī (genitive)
myrtātum (nominative singular)
myrtāta (nominative plural)
myrtātī (genitive singular)
myrtātōrum (genitive plural)
myrtātō (dative singular)
myrtātīs (dative plural)
myrtātum (accusative singular)
myrtāta (accusative plural)
myrtātō (ablative singular)
myrtātīs (ablative plural)
myrtātum (singular vocative)
myrtāta (plural vocative)

[mʏrˈt̪äːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Derived from myrtus, from Ancient Greek μύρτος (múrtos, “myrtle”) of Semitic origin.


Aman

la-proper noun

Āmān m sg (genitive Āmānis); third declension

Āmān (canonical masculine singular)
Āmānis (genitive)
Āmān (nominative singular)
Āmānis (genitive singular)
Āmānī (dative singular)
Āmānem (accusative singular)
Āmāne (ablative singular)
Āmān (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀμάν (Amán), derived from Biblical Hebrew הָמָן (Hāmān) and possibly ultimately from Old Persian 𐎡𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁 (Imāniš). The name is cited in the book of Esther.


Martius

la-adj

Mārtius (feminine Mārtia, neuter Mārtium); first/second-declension adjective

Mārtius (canonical)
Mārtia (feminine)
Mārtium (neuter)
Mārtius (masculine nominative singular)
Mārtia (feminine nominative singular)
Mārtium (neuter nominative singular)
Mārtiī (masculine nominative plural)
Mārtiae (feminine nominative plural)
Mārtia (neuter nominative plural)
Mārtiī (genitive masculine singular)
Mārtiae (feminine genitive singular)
Mārtiī (genitive neuter singular)
Mārtiōrum (genitive masculine plural)
Mārtiārum (feminine genitive plural)
Mārtiōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Mārtiō (dative masculine singular)
Mārtiae (dative feminine singular)
Mārtiō (dative neuter singular)
Mārtiīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Mārtium (accusative masculine singular)
Mārtiam (accusative feminine singular)
Mārtium (accusative neuter singular)
Mārtiōs (accusative masculine plural)
Mārtiās (accusative feminine plural)
Mārtia (accusative neuter plural)
Mārtiō (ablative masculine singular)
Mārtiā (ablative feminine singular)
Mārtiō (ablative neuter singular)
Mārtiīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Mārtie (masculine singular vocative)
Mārtia (feminine singular vocative)
Mārtium (neuter singular vocative)
Mārtiī (masculine plural vocative)
Mārtiae (feminine plural vocative)
Mārtia (neuter plural vocative)

From Mārs + -ius. As a noun, ellipsis of Mārtius mēnsis m (“month of March”).

ellipsis

of or belonging to Mars, the god of war; sacred to Mars

of or pertaining to the month of March, of March, the first month of the traditional Roman year or third month of the Gregorian calendar


exaratio

la-noun

exarātiō f (genitive exarātiōnis); third declension

exarātiō (canonical feminine)
exarātiōnis (genitive)
exarātiō (nominative singular)
exarātiōnēs (nominative plural)
exarātiōnis (genitive singular)
exarātiōnum (genitive plural)
exarātiōnī (dative singular)
exarātiōnibus (dative plural)
exarātiōnem (accusative singular)
exarātiōnēs (accusative plural)
exarātiōne (ablative singular)
exarātiōnibus (ablative plural)
exarātiō (singular vocative)
exarātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: exaration

[ɛks̠äˈräːt̪ioː]

exarō (“I plough up”, “I write on wax tablets”, perfect passive participial stem: exarāt-) + -iō (suffix forming nouns of action)

suffix

perfect passive participial stem: <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">exarāt-</i>

(transferred sense) a written composition, a writing


tuccetum

la-noun

tuccētum n (genitive tuccētī); second declension

tuccētum (canonical neuter)
tuccētī (genitive)
tuccētum (nominative singular)
tuccēta (nominative plural)
tuccētī (genitive singular)
tuccētōrum (genitive plural)
tuccētō (dative singular)
tuccētīs (dative plural)
tuccētum (accusative singular)
tuccēta (accusative plural)
tuccētō (ablative singular)
tuccētīs (ablative plural)
tuccētum (singular vocative)
tuccēta (plural vocative)

Medieval Latin: tuccinum

→ Portuguese: toucinho

→ Galician: touciño

→ Spanish: tocino

→ Cebuano: tosino

[ˈt̪ʊkːɛt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From tucca (“liquid lard”), a word said to be of Celtic origin, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”).


isicium

la-noun

īsicium n (genitive īsiciī or īsicī); second declension

īsicium (canonical neuter)
īsiciī (genitive)
īsicī (genitive)
īsicium (nominative singular)
īsicia (nominative plural)
īsiciī (genitive singular)
īsicī (genitive singular)
īsiciōrum (genitive plural)
īsiciō (dative singular)
īsiciīs (dative plural)
īsicium (accusative singular)
īsicia (accusative plural)
īsiciō (ablative singular)
īsiciīs (ablative plural)
īsicium (singular vocative)
īsicia (plural vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: ἰσίκιον (isíkion) (Koine)

Italian: ciccia

From īnsecō (“cut up”) + -ius, with regular deletion of /n/ before a fricative and compensatory lengthening.

(specifically) rissole, meatball or mincemeat patty

minced meat, forcemeat
rissole, meatball or mincemeat patty

minced meat, forcemeat
(Medieval Latin) stuffed meat, sausage

minced meat, forcemeat
stuffed meat, sausage

Insicia ab eo quod insecta caro, ut in Carmine Saliorum est, quod in extis dicitur nunc prosectum.

116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, De Lingua Latina 5.110

1938 translation by Roland G. Kent
Insicia ‘minced meat’ from this, that the meat is insecta ‘cut up,’ just as in the Song of the Salii the word prosicium ‘slice’ is used, for which, in the offering of the vitals, the word prosectum is now used.

Isicia fiunt marina de cammaris et astacis de lolligine, de sepia, de locusta. Isicium condies pipere, ligustico, cumino, laseris radice.

HERE ARE MANY KINDS OF MINCED DISHES: SEAFOOD MINCES ARE MADE OF SEA-ONION, OR SEA CRAB-FISH, LOBSTER, CUTTLE-FISH, INK FISH, SPINY LOBSTER, SCALLOPS AND OYSTERS. THE FORCEMEAT IS SEASONED WITH LOVAGE, PEPPER, CUMIN AND LASER ROOT.

2009 translation by Jospeh Dommers Vehling


balatro

balatrō m (genitive balatrōnis); third declension

balatrō (canonical masculine)
balatrōnis (genitive)
balatrō (nominative singular)
balatrōnēs (nominative plural)
balatrōnis (genitive singular)
balatrōnum (genitive plural)
balatrōnī (dative singular)
balatrōnibus (dative plural)
balatrōnem (accusative singular)
balatrōnēs (accusative plural)
balatrōne (ablative singular)
balatrōnibus (ablative plural)
balatrō (singular vocative)
balatrōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: balatron

[ˈbäɫ̪ät̪roː]

Unknown, the basic meaning is also unclear. It possibly has denoted a particular profession of the performing arts.


Iob

la-proper noun

Iōb m sg (variously declined, genitive Iōb or Iōbis); indeclinable, third declension

Iōb (canonical masculine singular)
Iōb (genitive)
Iōbis (genitive)
Iōb (nominative singular)
Iōb (genitive singular)
Iōbis (genitive singular)
Iōb (dative singular)
Iōbī (dative singular)
Iōb (accusative singular)
Iōbem (accusative singular)
Iōb (ablative singular)
Iōbe (ablative singular)
Iōb (singular vocative)

Catalan: Job

→ Dutch: Job

→ Old English: Iōb

→ English: Job

→ Marshallese: Job

French: Job

→ German: Hiob

→ Old Irish: Iób

Irish: Iób

Scottish Gaelic: Iob, Iòb

Italian: Giobbe

→ Polish: Hiob

Portuguese: Jó

Serbo-Croatian: Jȍb

Spanish: Job

→ Swedish: Job

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰώβ (Iṓb), from Biblical Hebrew אִיּוֹב (ʾiyyōḇ).

(biblical) Job (Biblical character and book)


falarica

la-noun

falarica f (genitive falaricae); first declension

falaricae (genitive)
falarica (nominative singular)
falaricae (nominative plural)
falaricae (genitive singular)
falaricārum (genitive plural)
falaricae (dative singular)
falaricīs (dative plural)
falaricam (accusative singular)
falaricās (accusative plural)
falaricā (ablative singular)
falaricīs (ablative plural)
falarica (singular vocative)
falaricae (plural vocative)


sibina

sibina f (genitive sibinae); first declension

sibinae (genitive)
sibina (nominative singular)
sibinae (nominative plural)
sibinae (genitive singular)
sibinārum (genitive plural)
sibinae (dative singular)
sibinīs (dative plural)
sibinam (accusative singular)
sibinās (accusative plural)
sibinā (ablative singular)
sibinīs (ablative plural)
sibina (singular vocative)
sibinae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σῐβῠ́νη (sibúnē, “hunting spear”). Ultimatily derived from Illyrian *sibina, related to or from Proto-Albanian *tsupina (modern thupër).


copis

la-noun

copis f (genitive copidis); third declension

copidis (genitive)
copis (nominative singular)
copidēs (nominative plural)
copidis (genitive singular)
copidum (genitive plural)
copidī (dative singular)
copidibus (dative plural)
copidem (accusative singular)
copidēs (accusative plural)
copide (ablative singular)
copidibus (ablative plural)
copis (singular vocative)
copidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κοπίς (kopís), from κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”).


lonchus

lonchus m (genitive lonchī); second declension

lonchī (genitive)
lonchus (nominative singular)
lonchī (nominative plural)
lonchī (genitive singular)
lonchōrum (genitive plural)
lonchō (dative singular)
lonchīs (dative plural)
lonchum (accusative singular)
lonchōs (accusative plural)
lonchō (ablative singular)
lonchīs (ablative plural)
lonche (singular vocative)
lonchī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek λόγχος (lónkhos, “spear”).


hillae

hīllae f pl (genitive hīllārum); first declension

hīllae (canonical feminine plural)
hīllārum (genitive)
hīllae (nominative plural)
hīllārum (genitive plural)
hīllīs (dative plural)
hīllās (accusative plural)
hīllīs (ablative plural)
hīllae (plural vocative)

[ˈhiːlːʲäe̯]


embamma

embamma n (genitive embammatis); third declension

embammatis (genitive)
embamma (nominative singular)
embammata (nominative plural)
embammatis (genitive singular)
embammatum (genitive plural)
embammatī (dative singular)
embammatibus (dative plural)
embamma (accusative singular)
embammata (accusative plural)
embammate (ablative singular)
embammatibus (ablative plural)
embamma (singular vocative)
embammata (plural vocative)


milifolium

mīlifolium n (genitive mīlifoliī or mīlifolī); second declension

mīlifolium (canonical neuter)
mīlifoliī (genitive)
mīlifolī (genitive)
mīlifolium (nominative singular)
mīlifolia (nominative plural)
mīlifoliī (genitive singular)
mīlifolī (genitive singular)
mīlifoliōrum (genitive plural)
mīlifoliō (dative singular)
mīlifoliīs (dative plural)
mīlifolium (accusative singular)
mīlifolia (accusative plural)
mīlifoliō (ablative singular)
mīlifoliīs (ablative plural)
mīlifolium (singular vocative)
mīlifolia (plural vocative)

Achillea millefolium
Achillea millefolium#Translingual


thymbra

thymbra f (genitive thymbrae); first declension

thymbrae (genitive)
thymbra (nominative singular)
thymbrae (nominative plural)
thymbrae (genitive singular)
thymbrārum (genitive plural)
thymbrae (dative singular)
thymbrīs (dative plural)
thymbram (accusative singular)
thymbrās (accusative plural)
thymbrā (ablative singular)
thymbrīs (ablative plural)
thymbra (singular vocative)
thymbrae (plural vocative)

Satureja hortensis
Satureja hortensis#Translingual


herna

herna f (genitive hernae); first declension

hernae (genitive)
herna (nominative singular)
hernae (nominative plural)
hernae (genitive singular)
hernārum (genitive plural)
hernae (dative singular)
hernīs (dative plural)
hernam (accusative singular)
hernās (accusative plural)
hernā (ablative singular)
hernīs (ablative plural)
herna (singular vocative)
hernae (plural vocative)

Uncertain; proposed derivations include:
* From a root common to Ancient Greek χοιράς (khoirás, “like a hog; rock”) and Ζάραξ (Zárax, “name of a mountain”).
* From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”). Cognates include Latin hīrtus (“rough, rude”) and horreō (“I tremble”).


maldacon

la-noun

maldacon n (genitive maldacī); second declension

maldacī (genitive)
maldacon (nominative singular)
maldaca (nominative plural)
maldacī (genitive singular)
maldacōrum (genitive plural)
maldacō (dative singular)
maldacīs (dative plural)
maldacon (accusative singular)
maldaca (accusative plural)
maldacō (ablative singular)
maldacīs (ablative plural)
maldacon (singular vocative)
maldaca (plural vocative)

[ˈmäɫ̪d̪äkɔn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μάλδακον (máldakon).


Psalmi

la-proper noun

Psalmī m pl (genitive Psalmōrum); second declension

Psalmī (canonical masculine plural)
Psalmōrum (genitive)
Psalmī (nominative plural)
Psalmōrum (genitive plural)
Psalmīs (dative plural)
Psalmōs (accusative plural)
Psalmīs (ablative plural)
Psalmī (plural vocative)

[ˈps̠äɫ̪miː]