madeo

la-verb

madeō (present infinitive madēre, perfect active maduī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

madeō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
madēre (infinitive present)
maduī (active perfect)
madeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
madēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
madet (active indicative present singular third-person)
madēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
madētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
madent (active indicative plural present third-person)
madēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
madēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
madēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
madēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
madēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
madēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
madēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
madēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
madēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
madēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
madēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
madēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
maduī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
maduistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
maduit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
maduimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
maduistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
maduērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
maduēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
madueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
maduerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
maduerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
maduerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
maduerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
maduerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
maduerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
madueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
maduerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
maduerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
madueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
maduerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
madeam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
madeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
madeat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
madeāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
madeātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
madeant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
madērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
madērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
madēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
madērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
madērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
madērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
maduerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
maduerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
maduerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
maduerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
maduerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
maduerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
maduissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
maduissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
maduisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
maduissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
maduissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
maduissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
madē (active imperative present second-person singular)
madēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
madētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
madētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
madētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
madentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
madēre (active infinitive present)
maduisse (active infinitive perfect)
madēns (active participle present)
madendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
madendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
madendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
madendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

From Proto-Italic *madēō, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“to drip, ooze; grease, fat”).
See also Ancient Greek μαδάω (madáō), μαστός (mastós), μεστός (mestós), English meat, Sanskrit मदति (mádati), ममत्ति (mamátti), and Old Irish maidid. Compare Serbo-Croatian modar (“blue”).

der

to be drunk or intoxicated (with ablative)


poetria

la-noun

poētria f (genitive poētriae); first declension

poētria (canonical feminine)
poētriae (genitive)
poētria (nominative singular)
poētriae (nominative plural)
poētriae (genitive singular)
poētriārum (genitive plural)
poētriae (dative singular)
poētriīs (dative plural)
poētriam (accusative singular)
poētriās (accusative plural)
poētriā (ablative singular)
poētriīs (ablative plural)
poētria (singular vocative)
poētriae (plural vocative)

Perhaps as a medieval misreading of poētica.


introductio

intrōductiō f (genitive intrōductiōnis); third declension

intrōductiō (canonical feminine)
intrōductiōnis (genitive)
intrōductiō (nominative singular)
intrōductiōnēs (nominative plural)
intrōductiōnis (genitive singular)
intrōductiōnum (genitive plural)
intrōductiōnī (dative singular)
intrōductiōnibus (dative plural)
intrōductiōnem (accusative singular)
intrōductiōnēs (accusative plural)
intrōductiōne (ablative singular)
intrōductiōnibus (ablative plural)
intrōductiō (singular vocative)
intrōductiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: introducció

English: introduction

French: introduction

Friulian: introduzion

Galician: introdución

Italian: introduzione

Piedmontese: introdussion

Portuguese: introdução

Romanian: introducție

Russian: интродукция (introdukcija)

Spanish: introducción

From intrōdūcō (“to lead in”, from intrō (“into”) + dūcō (“to lead, to pull”)) + -tiō (“-tion”, forming nouns from verbs).

af

Tentamen Introductionis in Historiam Doctrinae Logicae de Ideis

1719, Johann Jakob Brucker, (Please provide the book title or journal name):

An Essay Introducing the History of the Logical Doctrine of Ideas

(literature) A lead-in; an introduction, a preface


secretarius

la-noun

sēcrētārius m (genitive sēcrētāriī or sēcrētārī); second declension

sēcrētārius (canonical masculine)
sēcrētāriī (genitive)
sēcrētārī (genitive)
sēcrētārius (nominative singular)
sēcrētāriī (nominative plural)
sēcrētāriī (genitive singular)
sēcrētārī (genitive singular)
sēcrētāriōrum (genitive plural)
sēcrētāriō (dative singular)
sēcrētāriīs (dative plural)
sēcrētārium (accusative singular)
sēcrētāriōs (accusative plural)
sēcrētāriō (ablative singular)
sēcrētāriīs (ablative plural)
sēcrētārie (singular vocative)
sēcrētāriī (plural vocative)

Afrikaans: sekretaris

Asturian: secretariu

Catalan: secretari

English: secretary

French: secrétaire, ségrayer, ségrairie

Galician: secretario

Italian: segretario

Portuguese: secretário

Romanian: secretar

Russian: секрета́рь (sekretárʹ)

Sicilian: sicritariu

Spanish: secretario

Turkish: sekreter

First attested in the 11th century. From sēcrētus (“confided only to a few”, “secret”, “hidden”; “secluded”, “deserted”) + -ārius (suffix forming agent nouns).

suffix

privy councillor
privy councillor#English


Hermaphroditus

la-proper noun

Hermaphrodītus m sg (genitive Hermaphrodītī); second declension

Hermaphrodītus (canonical masculine singular)
Hermaphrodītī (genitive)
Hermaphrodītus (nominative singular)
Hermaphrodītī (genitive singular)
Hermaphrodītō (dative singular)
Hermaphrodītum (accusative singular)
Hermaphrodītō (ablative singular)
Hermaphrodīte (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Ἑρμαφρόδῑτος (Hermaphródītos).

bor

Ἑρμαφρόδῑτος


adversarius

la-noun

adversārius m (genitive adversāriī or adversārī); second declension

adversārius (canonical masculine)
adversāriī (genitive)
adversārī (genitive)
adversārius (nominative singular)
adversāriī (nominative plural)
adversāriī (genitive singular)
adversārī (genitive singular)
adversāriōrum (genitive plural)
adversāriō (dative singular)
adversāriīs (dative plural)
adversārium (accusative singular)
adversāriōs (accusative plural)
adversāriō (ablative singular)
adversāriīs (ablative plural)
adversārie (singular vocative)
adversāriī (plural vocative)

Asturian: adversariu

Catalan: adversari

English: adversary

Old French: aversier

Middle French: adversier

Franc-Comtois: avershoux

Norman: aversier

→ French: adversaire

Galician: adversario

Irish: áibhirseoir

Italian: avversario

Norman: advèrsaithe

Portuguese: adversário

Romanian: adversar

Sicilian: abbirsaru

Spanish: adversario

[äd̪u̯ɛrˈs̠äːriʊs̠]

adversus + -ārius (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns).


scaccus

[ˈs̠käkːʊs̠]


rudus

la-noun

rūdus n (genitive rūderis); third declension

rūdus (canonical neuter)
rūderis (genitive)
rūdus (nominative singular)
rūdera (nominative plural)
rūderis (genitive singular)
rūderum (genitive plural)
rūderī (dative singular)
rūderibus (dative plural)
rūdus (accusative singular)
rūdera (accusative plural)
rūdere (ablative singular)
rūderibus (ablative plural)
rūdus (singular vocative)
rūdera (plural vocative)

desc

⇒ taxonomic name: Rhizopogon rudus, Stenodynerus rudus, Unio rudus, ⇒ ruda

⇒ Italian: rudere

From Proto-Indo-European *Hrew- (“to tear up, dig up”). Cognate with rudis.
Alternatively related to raudus (“ore”), of substrate origin and/or ultimately from Sumerian 𒍏 (urud, “copper”).


destinandus

la-part

dēstinandus (feminine dēstinanda, neuter dēstinandum); first/second-declension participle

dēstinandus (canonical)
dēstinanda (feminine)
dēstinandum (neuter)
dēstinandus (masculine nominative singular)
dēstinanda (feminine nominative singular)
dēstinandum (neuter nominative singular)
dēstinandī (masculine nominative plural)
dēstinandae (feminine nominative plural)
dēstinanda (neuter nominative plural)
dēstinandī (genitive masculine singular)
dēstinandae (feminine genitive singular)
dēstinandī (genitive neuter singular)
dēstinandōrum (genitive masculine plural)
dēstinandārum (feminine genitive plural)
dēstinandōrum (genitive neuter plural)
dēstinandō (dative masculine singular)
dēstinandae (dative feminine singular)
dēstinandō (dative neuter singular)
dēstinandīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēstinandum (accusative masculine singular)
dēstinandam (accusative feminine singular)
dēstinandum (accusative neuter singular)
dēstinandōs (accusative masculine plural)
dēstinandās (accusative feminine plural)
dēstinanda (accusative neuter plural)
dēstinandō (ablative masculine singular)
dēstinandā (ablative feminine singular)
dēstinandō (ablative neuter singular)
dēstinandīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēstinande (masculine singular vocative)
dēstinanda (feminine singular vocative)
dēstinandum (neuter singular vocative)
dēstinandī (masculine plural vocative)
dēstinandae (feminine plural vocative)
dēstinanda (neuter plural vocative)

Future passive participle (gerundive) of dēstinō (“bind, fasten”).


cremor

la-noun

cremor m sg (genitive cremōris); third declension

cremōris (genitive)
cremor (nominative singular)
cremōris (genitive singular)
cremōrī (dative singular)
cremōrem (accusative singular)
cremōre (ablative singular)
cremor (singular vocative)

Disputed; possibly one of the following:
* From Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₃-m- (“porridge, soup”) (compare Proto-Celtic *kurmi (“beer”), Proto-Slavic *kъrmъ (“food, fodder”), Sanskrit करम्भ (karambhá, “groats, gruel”))
* From Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₁erh₂- (“to mix”) (compare Ancient Greek κεράννυμι (keránnumi))
* Per M. de Vaan, derived from the verb crem- (“to burn”), possibly from the same root as carbō (“charcoal”); he also considers Celtic *kurmi a potential cognate.

cog

Thick juice made by boiling grain, a mash


peregrinator

la-noun

peregrīnātor m (genitive peregrīnātōris); third declension

peregrīnātor (canonical masculine)
peregrīnātōris (genitive)
peregrīnātor (nominative singular)
peregrīnātōrēs (nominative plural)
peregrīnātōris (genitive singular)
peregrīnātōrum (genitive plural)
peregrīnātōrī (dative singular)
peregrīnātōribus (dative plural)
peregrīnātōrem (accusative singular)
peregrīnātōrēs (accusative plural)
peregrīnātōre (ablative singular)
peregrīnātōribus (ablative plural)
peregrīnātor (singular vocative)
peregrīnātōrēs (plural vocative)

pilgrim, traveler, traveller, someone who travels about


maccis

maccis f (genitive maccidis); third declension

maccidis (genitive)
maccis (nominative singular)
maccidēs (nominative plural)
maccidis (genitive singular)
maccidum (genitive plural)
maccidī (dative singular)
maccidibus (dative plural)
maccidem (accusative singular)
maccidēs (accusative plural)
maccide (ablative singular)
maccidibus (ablative plural)
maccis (singular vocative)
maccidēs (plural vocative)

nam egó cocilendrum quando in patinas indidi
aut cepolendrum aut maccidem aut secaptidem,
eaepse sese [patinae] fervefaciunt ilico.
For when I’ve put cocilendrum into the skillets

these skillets become hot in an instant.


passum

passum n (genitive passī); second declension

passī (genitive)
passum (nominative singular)
passa (nominative plural)
passī (genitive singular)
passōrum (genitive plural)
passō (dative singular)
passīs (dative plural)
passum (accusative singular)
passa (accusative plural)
passō (ablative singular)
passīs (ablative plural)
passum (singular vocative)
passa (plural vocative)

A kind of alcoholic wine made with dried grapes; straw wine, raisin wine


merum

merum n (genitive merī); second declension

merī (genitive)
merum (nominative singular)
mera (nominative plural)
merī (genitive singular)
merōrum (genitive plural)
merō (dative singular)
merīs (dative plural)
merum (accusative singular)
mera (accusative plural)
merō (ablative singular)
merīs (ablative plural)
merum (singular vocative)
mera (plural vocative)

From neuter substantive of merus (“pure”).

Prōtinus errātīs laetī vēscuntur in agrīs

Continuously, the joyful [people] feast in the fields through which they wander,
and celebrate themselves and the day with abundant pure wine.
(The ancient Romans celebrated the festival of river goddess Anna Perenna on the Ides of March.)

pure wine, wine unmixed with water, neat wine


cincta

cincta f (genitive cinctae); first declension

cinctae (genitive)
cincta (nominative singular)
cinctae (nominative plural)
cinctae (genitive singular)
cinctārum (genitive plural)
cinctae (dative singular)
cinctīs (dative plural)
cinctam (accusative singular)
cinctās (accusative plural)
cinctā (ablative singular)
cinctīs (ablative plural)
cincta (singular vocative)
cinctae (plural vocative)

(fishing) a method whereby fish are surrounded and captured


praefectus

praefectus m (genitive praefectī, feminine praefectissa); second declension

praefectī (genitive)
praefectissa (feminine)
praefectus (nominative singular)
praefectī (nominative plural)
praefectī (genitive singular)
praefectōrum (genitive plural)
praefectō (dative singular)
praefectīs (dative plural)
praefectum (accusative singular)
praefectōs (accusative plural)
praefectō (ablative singular)
praefectīs (ablative plural)
praefecte (singular vocative)
praefectī (plural vocative)

Perfect passive participle of praeficiō.

praefectus praetorii

commander of the praetorian guard; praetorian prefect

praefectus Aegypti

praefectus castrorum

officer, prefect, superintendent, official, commander, captain


servilis

la-adj

servīlis (neuter servīle, adverb servīlē or servīliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

servīlis (canonical)
servīle (neuter)
servīlē (adverb)
servīliter (adverb)
servīlis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
servīle (neuter nominative singular)
servīlēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
servīlia (neuter nominative plural)
servīlis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
servīlium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
servīlī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
servīlibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
servīlem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
servīle (accusative neuter singular)
servīlēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
servīlīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
servīlia (accusative neuter plural)
servīlī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
servīlibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
servīlis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
servīle (neuter singular vocative)
servīlēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
servīlia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: servil

English: servile

French: servile

Galician: servil

German: servil

Italian: servile

Piedmontese: servil

Portuguese: servil

Romanian: servil

Spanish: servil, servilla, salvilla

Swedish: servil

[s̠ɛrˈu̯iːlʲɪs̠]


venatio

la-noun

vēnātiō f (genitive vēnātiōnis); third declension

vēnātiō (canonical feminine)
vēnātiōnis (genitive)
vēnātiō (nominative singular)
vēnātiōnēs (nominative plural)
vēnātiōnis (genitive singular)
vēnātiōnum (genitive plural)
vēnātiōnī (dative singular)
vēnātiōnibus (dative plural)
vēnātiōnem (accusative singular)
vēnātiōnēs (accusative plural)
vēnātiōne (ablative singular)
vēnātiōnibus (ablative plural)
vēnātiō (singular vocative)
vēnātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: venació

→ English: venation

Italian: venagione

Old French: venison

French: venaison (“venison”)

→ Middle English: venisoun

English: venison

Portuguese: veação

→ Spanish: venación


saltator

saltātor m (genitive saltātōris, feminine saltātrīx); third declension

saltātor (canonical masculine)
saltātōris (genitive)
saltātrīx (feminine)
saltātor (nominative singular)
saltātōrēs (nominative plural)
saltātōris (genitive singular)
saltātōrum (genitive plural)
saltātōrī (dative singular)
saltātōribus (dative plural)
saltātōrem (accusative singular)
saltātōrēs (accusative plural)
saltātōre (ablative singular)
saltātōribus (ablative plural)
saltātor (singular vocative)
saltātōrēs (plural vocative)


monomachia

monomachia f (genitive monomachiae); first declension

monomachiae (genitive)
monomachia (nominative singular)
monomachiae (nominative plural)
monomachiae (genitive singular)
monomachiārum (genitive plural)
monomachiae (dative singular)
monomachiīs (dative plural)
monomachiam (accusative singular)
monomachiās (accusative plural)
monomachiā (ablative singular)
monomachiīs (ablative plural)
monomachia (singular vocative)
monomachiae (plural vocative)


prostituo

la-verb

prōstituō (present infinitive prōstituere, perfect active prōstituī, supine prōstitūtum); third conjugation

prōstituō (canonical)
prōstituere (infinitive present)
prōstituī (active perfect)
prōstitūtum (supine)
prōstituō (active first-person indicative present singular)
prōstituis (active indicative present second-person singular)
prōstituit (active indicative present singular third-person)
prōstituimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
prōstituitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
prōstituunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
prōstituēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
prōstituēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
prōstituēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
prōstituēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
prōstituēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
prōstituēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
prōstituam (active first-person future indicative singular)
prōstituēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
prōstituet (active future indicative singular third-person)
prōstituēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
prōstituētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
prōstituent (active future indicative plural third-person)
prōstituī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
prōstituistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
prōstituit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
prōstituimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
prōstituistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
prōstituērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
prōstituēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
prōstitueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
prōstituerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
prōstituerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
prōstituerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
prōstituerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
prōstituerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
prōstituerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
prōstitueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
prōstituerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
prōstituerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
prōstitueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
prōstituerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
prōstituor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
prōstitueris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
prōstituere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
prōstituitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
prōstituimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
prōstituiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
prōstituuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
prōstituēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
prōstituēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
prōstituēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
prōstituēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
prōstituēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
prōstituēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
prōstituēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
prōstituar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
prōstituēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
prōstituēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
prōstituētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
prōstituēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
prōstituēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
prōstituentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
prōstituam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
prōstituās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
prōstituat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
prōstituāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
prōstituātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
prōstituant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
prōstituerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
prōstituerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prōstitueret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prōstituerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
prōstituerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prōstituerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prōstituerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
prōstituerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prōstituerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prōstituerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
prōstituerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prōstituerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prōstituissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
prōstituissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prōstituisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prōstituissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
prōstituissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prōstituissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prōstituar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
prōstituāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
prōstituāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
prōstituātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
prōstituāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
prōstituāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
prōstituantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
prōstituerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
prōstituerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
prōstituerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
prōstituerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
prōstituerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
prōstituerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
prōstituerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
prōstitue (active imperative present second-person singular)
prōstituite (active imperative plural present second-person)
prōstituitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
prōstituitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
prōstituitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
prōstituuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
prōstituere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
prōstituiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
prōstituitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
prōstituitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
prōstituuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
prōstituere (active infinitive present)
prōstituisse (active infinitive perfect)
prōstitūtūrum esse (active future infinitive)
prōstituī (infinitive passive present)
prōstitūtum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
prōstitūtum īrī (future infinitive passive)
prōstituēns (active participle present)
prōstitūtūrus (active future participle)
prōstitūtus (participle passive perfect)
prōstituendus (future participle passive)
prōstituendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
prōstituendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
prōstituendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
prōstituendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
prōstitūtum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
prōstitūtū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Catalan: prostituir

→ Danish: prostituere

→ French: prostituer

→ Italian: prostituire

→ Norwegian Bokmål: prostituere

→ Portuguese: prostituir

→ Romanian: prostitua

Sicilian: prustituiri

→ Spanish: prostituir


ecloga

la-noun

ecloga f (genitive eclogae); first declension

eclogae (genitive)
ecloga (nominative singular)
eclogae (nominative plural)
eclogae (genitive singular)
eclogārum (genitive plural)
eclogae (dative singular)
eclogīs (dative plural)
eclogam (accusative singular)
eclogās (accusative plural)
eclogā (ablative singular)
eclogīs (ablative plural)
ecloga (singular vocative)
eclogae (plural vocative)

→ English: eclogue

→ Finnish: eklogi

French: églogue

Italian: ecloga, egloga

Spanish: égloga

From Ancient Greek ἐκλογή (eklogḗ, “selection”).

der

A short passage of writing from a longer work; an excerpt.


tractator

la-noun

tractātor m (genitive tractātōris, feminine tractātrīx); third declension

tractātor (canonical masculine)
tractātōris (genitive)
tractātrīx (feminine)
tractātor (nominative singular)
tractātōrēs (nominative plural)
tractātōris (genitive singular)
tractātōrum (genitive plural)
tractātōrī (dative singular)
tractātōribus (dative plural)
tractātōrem (accusative singular)
tractātōrēs (accusative plural)
tractātōre (ablative singular)
tractātōribus (ablative plural)
tractātor (singular vocative)
tractātōrēs (plural vocative)

English: tractator

[t̪räkˈt̪äːt̪ɔr]

From tractō (“handle, manage, transact”) + -tor.

suf

(Medieval Latin) tractator, entrepreneur (a person responsible for shipping and handling merchandise on behalf of an investor)


anesum

la-noun

anesum n (genitive anesī); second declension

anesī (genitive)
anesum (nominative singular)
anesa (nominative plural)
anesī (genitive singular)
anesōrum (genitive plural)
anesō (dative singular)
anesīs (dative plural)
anesum (accusative singular)
anesa (accusative plural)
anesō (ablative singular)
anesīs (ablative plural)
anesum (singular vocative)
anesa (plural vocative)


banus

banus m (genitive banī); second declension

banī (genitive)
banus (nominative singular)
banī (nominative plural)
banī (genitive singular)
banōrum (genitive plural)
banō (dative singular)
banīs (dative plural)
banum (accusative singular)
banōs (accusative plural)
banō (ablative singular)
banīs (ablative plural)
bane (singular vocative)
banī (plural vocative)

From Serbo-Croatian bȃn and Hungarian bán, from Proto-Slavic *banъ.

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) ban, proprietor of a banat


tessella

tessella f (genitive tessellae); first declension

tessellae (genitive)
tessella (nominative singular)
tessellae (nominative plural)
tessellae (genitive singular)
tessellārum (genitive plural)
tessellae (dative singular)
tessellīs (dative plural)
tessellam (accusative singular)
tessellās (accusative plural)
tessellā (ablative singular)
tessellīs (ablative plural)
tessella (singular vocative)
tessellae (plural vocative)

From tessera (“die, cube, square tablet”) + -la (diminutive suffix).


cuminum

la-noun

cumīnum n (genitive cumīnī); second declension

cumīnum (canonical neuter)
cumīnī (genitive)
cumīnum (nominative singular)
cumīna (nominative plural)
cumīnī (genitive singular)
cumīnōrum (genitive plural)
cumīnō (dative singular)
cumīnīs (dative plural)
cumīnum (accusative singular)
cumīna (accusative plural)
cumīnō (ablative singular)
cumīnīs (ablative plural)
cumīnum (singular vocative)
cumīna (plural vocative)

Catalan: comí

Galician: comiño

Italian: cumino

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку̀мӣн, ко̀мӣн, кимин, кмин

Latin script: kùmīn, kòmīn, kimin, kmin

→ Slovene: kumȋn, kúmina, kmȋn, tmȋn

Old French: cummin

French: cumin

Portuguese: cominho

Spanish: comino

Translingual: Cuminum

→ Russian: куми́н (kumín)

→ Proto-West Germanic: *kumīn (see there for further descendants)

[kʊˈmiːnʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek κύμῑνον (kúmīnon, “cumin”), ultimately from Semitic. See cumin for more.

bor

Item centena cere zucarii piperis cumini amigdalarum & alome continet xiii. petras & dimid’ & quelibet petra continet viii. li.

c. 1300, Tractatus de Ponderibus et Mensuris:

Futhermore, the hundred of beeswax, sugar, pepper, cumin, almonds, & alum contains 13½ stone & each such stone contains 8 lbs.


plagium

la-noun

plagium n (genitive plagiī or plagī); second declension

plagiī (genitive)
plagī (genitive)
plagium (nominative singular)
plagia (nominative plural)
plagiī (genitive singular)
plagī (genitive singular)
plagiōrum (genitive plural)
plagiō (dative singular)
plagiīs (dative plural)
plagium (accusative singular)
plagia (accusative plural)
plagiō (ablative singular)
plagiīs (ablative plural)
plagium (singular vocative)
plagia (plural vocative)

Catalan: plagi

Galician: plaxio

Italian: plagio

Portuguese: plágio

Spanish: plagio

→ Sicilian: plaggiu

[ˈpɫ̪äɡiʊ̃ˑ]

Probably from or related to plaga (“hunting net”), thus originally meaning "a catching", from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to weave”). See also plectō (“I weave”).

lēge Fabiā prohibētur servus, quī plagium admīsit, prō quō dominus poenam intulit, intrā decem annōs manūmittī.

3rd century CE, Iulius Paulus, Digesta Iustiniani 40.12

manstealing, kidnapping, the selling of freemen as slaves


gossypium

gossypium n (genitive gossypiī or gossypī); second declension

gossypiī (genitive)
gossypī (genitive)
gossypium (nominative singular)
gossypia (nominative plural)
gossypiī (genitive singular)
gossypī (genitive singular)
gossypiōrum (genitive plural)
gossypiō (dative singular)
gossypiīs (dative plural)
gossypium (accusative singular)
gossypia (accusative plural)
gossypiō (ablative singular)
gossypiīs (ablative plural)
gossypium (singular vocative)
gossypia (plural vocative)

English: gossypetin, gossypiboma, gossypol, gossypose

Translingual: Gossypium

From Ancient Greek γοσσύπιον (gossúpion), a borrowing from Arabic كُرْسُف (kursuf), كُرْفُس (kurfus), ultimately from Sanskrit कर्पास (karpāsa, “cotton”), whence also Hebrew כַּרְפַּס (karpás, “fabric of cotton”), whence Ancient Greek κάρπᾰσος (kárpasos, “fabric of cotton”), whence carbasus (“fabric of cotton”).


bordellum

la-noun

bordellum n (genitive bordellī); second declension

bordellī (genitive)
bordellum (nominative singular)
bordella (nominative plural)
bordellī (genitive singular)
bordellōrum (genitive plural)
bordellō (dative singular)
bordellīs (dative plural)
bordellum (accusative singular)
bordella (accusative plural)
bordellō (ablative singular)
bordellīs (ablative plural)
bordellum (singular vocative)
bordella (plural vocative)

Old French: bordeal, bordel

Middle French: bordel

French: bordel (see there for further descendants)

Norman: bordé

Walloon: bordê

→ Dutch: bordeel

Afrikaans: bordeel

desc

→ Middle English: bordel, bordell, bordal

English: bordel

Italian: bordello

→ English: bordello

→ Albanian: bordello

→ Finnish: bordelli

→ Hungarian: bordély

Old Occitan: bordell

Occitan: bordell

Catalan: bordell

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: bordel

Galician: bordel

Portuguese: bordel

→ Spanish: burdel

Sicilian: burdellu

[bɔrˈd̪ɛlːʲʊ̃ˑ]

Diminutive from borda (“cottage, hut”) + -ellus, from Frankish *bord (“board”).


mulsa

la-noun

mulsa f (genitive mulsae); first declension

mulsae (genitive)
mulsa (nominative singular)
mulsae (nominative plural)
mulsae (genitive singular)
mulsārum (genitive plural)
mulsae (dative singular)
mulsīs (dative plural)
mulsam (accusative singular)
mulsās (accusative plural)
mulsā (ablative singular)
mulsīs (ablative plural)
mulsa (singular vocative)
mulsae (plural vocative)

From mulsus (“soothed; mixed with honey”).


sicera

sīcera f (genitive sīcerae); first declension

sīcera (canonical feminine)
sīcerae (genitive)
sīcera (nominative singular)
sīcerae (nominative plural)
sīcerae (genitive singular)
sīcerārum (genitive plural)
sīcerae (dative singular)
sīcerīs (dative plural)
sīceram (accusative singular)
sīcerās (accusative plural)
sīcerā (ablative singular)
sīcerīs (ablative plural)
sīcera (singular vocative)
sīcerae (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Middle English: ciser, siser, cisar, seser, cyser, sicer, syser, cisere
→ English: cyser

Old French: cisdre, sidre

→ Breton: sistr

French: cidre
→ German: Cidre
→ Polish: cydr
→ Romanian: cidru
→ Russian: сидр (sidr)
→ Ukrainian: сидр (sydr)

→ Middle Dutch: sider

Dutch: cider

→ Middle English: sider, sedyr, cedyr, sydyr, cidre, sidre, syder, sydur, siþer, sythere, sydir, sidur, sithir, cyther, cyder
English: cider
→ Bulgarian: са́йдер (sájder)
→ Finnish: siideri
→ Jersey Dutch: sâiter
→ Japanese: サイダー (saidā)
→ Korean: 사이다 (saida)
Scots: cedar (obsolete)
→ Welsh: seidr

→ Galician: sidra

→ Spanish: sidra
→ Catalan: sidra
→ Tagalog: sidra

→ Italian: sidro.

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σῑ́κερᾰ (sī́kera), itself the Septuagint rendition of Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār), used to refer to strong drinks, from Proto-Semitic *šikar- (“alcoholic drink”).

der

Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār)

(Late Latin) An intoxicating drink (possibly a form of cider)


pistor

la-noun

pī̆stor m (genitive pī̆stōris, feminine pī̆strīx); third declension

pī̆stor (canonical masculine)
pī̆stōris (genitive)
pī̆strīx (feminine)
pī̆stor (nominative singular)
pī̆stōrēs (nominative plural)
pī̆stōris (genitive singular)
pī̆stōrum (genitive plural)
pī̆stōrī (dative singular)
pī̆stōribus (dative plural)
pī̆stōrem (accusative singular)
pī̆stōrēs (accusative plural)
pī̆stōre (ablative singular)
pī̆stōribus (ablative plural)
pī̆stor (singular vocative)
pī̆stōrēs (plural vocative)

desc

Old French: pestor, pistor, pestur, pestour, pesteur

Italian: pistore

→ Old High German:

Alemannic German: Pfister, Pfischter

German: Pfister

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: фиштар

Latin script: fištar

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pistrīre *pistriō

Old Francoprovençal: pestrir

Franco-Provençal: pêtrir

Old French: pestrir

French: pétrir

Norman: pêtri

Walloon: prusti

(from ~2c. BC, when bread baking becomes a trade) miller and/or baker


sextarius

la-noun

sextārius m (genitive sextāriī or sextārī); second declension

sextārius (canonical masculine)
sextāriī (genitive)
sextārī (genitive)
sextārius (nominative singular)
sextāriī (nominative plural)
sextāriī (genitive singular)
sextārī (genitive singular)
sextāriōrum (genitive plural)
sextāriō (dative singular)
sextāriīs (dative plural)
sextārium (accusative singular)
sextāriōs (accusative plural)
sextāriō (ablative singular)
sextāriīs (ablative plural)
sextārie (singular vocative)
sextāriī (plural vocative)

English: sextary, sextarius

Galician: sesteiro

Italian: sestaio, staio

Old French: sestier

[s̠ɛkˈs̠t̪äːriʊs̠]

(historical) sextarius, a Roman unit of dry measure


trochis

*trochis (canonical feminine masculine)
trochin (accusative)

[ˈt̪rɔkʰɪs̠]

der

Ancient Greek τρόχις (trókhis, “courier, messenger”)


xylon

la-noun

xylon n (genitive xylī); second declension

xylī (genitive)
xylon (nominative singular)
xyla (nominative plural)
xylī (genitive singular)
xylōrum (genitive plural)
xylō (dative singular)
xylīs (dative plural)
xylon (accusative singular)
xyla (accusative plural)
xylō (ablative singular)
xylīs (ablative plural)
xylon (singular vocative)
xyla (plural vocative)


temetum

tēmētum n (genitive tēmētī); second declension

tēmētum (canonical neuter)
tēmētī (genitive)
tēmētum (nominative singular)
tēmēta (nominative plural)
tēmētī (genitive singular)
tēmētōrum (genitive plural)
tēmētō (dative singular)
tēmētīs (dative plural)
tēmētum (accusative singular)
tēmēta (accusative plural)
tēmētō (ablative singular)
tēmētīs (ablative plural)
tēmētum (singular vocative)
tēmēta (plural vocative)

[t̪eːˈmeːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From Proto-Indo-European *tēmH- (“intoxication; unconscious”), itself derived from *temH- (“dark”), likely referring to the hazy "blackout" state one encounters when intoxicated, or perhaps the dark color of intoxicating beverages like wine. Cognate with Sanskrit ताम्यति (tāmyati, “to be suffocated, exhausted”), Armenian թմրել (tʻmrel, “to become stunned, numb”), German dämlich (“very stupid”); see also tenebrae.

cog

any intoxicating drink, especially strong wine or mead


aerarius

la-noun

aerārius m (genitive aerāriī or aerārī); second declension

aerārius (canonical masculine)
aerāriī (genitive)
aerārī (genitive)
aerārius (nominative singular)
aerāriī (nominative plural)
aerāriī (genitive singular)
aerārī (genitive singular)
aerāriōrum (genitive plural)
aerāriō (dative singular)
aerāriīs (dative plural)
aerārium (accusative singular)
aerāriōs (accusative plural)
aerāriō (ablative singular)
aerāriīs (ablative plural)
aerārie (singular vocative)
aerāriī (plural vocative)

[äe̯ˈräːriʊs̠]


carbonarius

carbōnārius m (genitive carbōnāriī or carbōnārī); second declension

carbōnārius (canonical masculine)
carbōnāriī (genitive)
carbōnārī (genitive)
carbōnārius (nominative singular)
carbōnāriī (nominative plural)
carbōnāriī (genitive singular)
carbōnārī (genitive singular)
carbōnāriōrum (genitive plural)
carbōnāriō (dative singular)
carbōnāriīs (dative plural)
carbōnārium (accusative singular)
carbōnāriōs (accusative plural)
carbōnāriō (ablative singular)
carbōnāriīs (ablative plural)
carbōnārie (singular vocative)
carbōnāriī (plural vocative)

Aromanian: cãrbunar

French: charbonnier

→ English: charbonnier

Friulian: cjarvonâr, čharvonâr

Italian: carbonaio, carbonario

Portuguese: carvoeiro

Romagnol: carbunêr

Romanian: cărbunar

desc

Sardinian: carbonaju, calbunàju, carbonàrgiu, carbonarju

Spanish: carbonero

From carbō (“charcoal, coal”) + -ārius (suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).


servitium

la-noun

servitium n (genitive servitiī or servitī); second declension

servitiī (genitive)
servitī (genitive)
servitium (nominative singular)
servitia (nominative plural)
servitiī (genitive singular)
servitī (genitive singular)
servitiōrum (genitive plural)
servitiō (dative singular)
servitiīs (dative plural)
servitium (accusative singular)
servitia (accusative plural)
servitiō (ablative singular)
servitiīs (ablative plural)
servitium (singular vocative)
servitia (plural vocative)

Albanian: shërbesë

Catalan: servici

Galician: servizo

Italian: servigio, servizio

Occitan: servici

desctree

→ Old French: servise
→ Middle English: servise, cervice, serves, serveys, serveyse, service, serviz, servyce, servys, servyse, serwyse
English: service (see there for further descendants)
Scots: service
French: service
→ German: Service
→ Austrian German: Servis
→ Hungarian: szerviz
→ Middle Irish: seirbís
Irish: seirbhís
Scottish Gaelic: seirbheis
Norman: service

Piedmontese: servissi

Portuguese: serviço

Romanian: serviciu

Sicilian: sirbizzu (mostly used at plural)

Spanish: servicio

[s̠ɛrˈu̯ɪt̪iʊ̃ˑ]


porrum

la-noun

porrum n (genitive porrī); second declension

porrī (genitive)
porrum (nominative singular)
porrī (nominative plural)
porra (nominative plural)
porrī (genitive singular)
porrōrum (genitive plural)
porrō (dative singular)
porrīs (dative plural)
porrum (accusative singular)
porrōs (accusative plural)
porrō (ablative singular)
porrīs (ablative plural)
porrum (singular vocative)
porrī (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: por, pur

Italo-Romance:

Italian: porro
→ Alemannic German: Bor

Sicilian: porru

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: pòr ⇒ porass, porèn

Ligurian: pöro ⇒ pörin, porin

Lombard: pòr, pòrc

Piedmontese: pòr, pòro ⇒ poret, porät, porin

Romagnol: pòr, pòrc

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: pôr ⇒ porrel

Old French: por ⇒ poree, poiree

desctree

⇒ French: poireau, porreau (obsolete)
Haitian Creole: powo

Norman: pouothé

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: porro
→ Spanish: porro

Gascon: pòr

Occitan: pòrre ⇒ porret

⇒ Auvergnat: porrada

⇒ Limousin: porrat, porrada

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: porro

Asturian: puerru

Galician: porro

Portuguese: porra, porro

Spanish: porra, puerro

Borrowings

→ Albanian: porr

→ Basque: porru

→ Cornish: por

→ Czech: pór, pórek

→ Danish: porre

→ Faroese: purra

→ Limburgish: poor

→ Norwegian Bokmål: purre

→ Polish: por

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: порилук

Latin script: poriluk

→ Slovak: pór

→ Slovene: por

→ Swedish: purjo, purjolök
→ Finnish: purjo, purjosipuli

From Proto-Italic *porso-, from Proto-Indo-European *pers-ó-s. Cognate with Ancient Greek πράσον (práson), Sanskrit पर्ष (parṣa), and Albanian presh. Compare Latin ferrum.


mancipium

la-noun

mancipium n (genitive mancipiī or mancipī); second declension

mancipiī (genitive)
mancipī (genitive)
mancipium (nominative singular)
mancipia (nominative plural)
mancipiī (genitive singular)
mancipī (genitive singular)
mancipiōrum (genitive plural)
mancipiō (dative singular)
mancipiīs (dative plural)
mancipium (accusative singular)
mancipia (accusative plural)
mancipiō (ablative singular)
mancipiīs (ablative plural)
mancipium (singular vocative)
mancipia (plural vocative)

Galician: mancebo

Portuguese: mancebo

Spanish: mancebo

→ Portuguese: mancípio

→ Spanish: mancípio

From manceps (“purchaser, owner”) + -ium.


discepto

la-verb

disceptō (present infinitive disceptāre, perfect active disceptāvī, supine disceptātum); first conjugation

disceptō (canonical)
disceptāre (infinitive present)
disceptāvī (active perfect)
disceptātum (supine)
disceptō (active first-person indicative present singular)
disceptās (active indicative present second-person singular)
disceptat (active indicative present singular third-person)
disceptāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
disceptātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
disceptant (active indicative plural present third-person)
disceptābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
disceptābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
disceptābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
disceptābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
disceptābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
disceptābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
disceptābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
disceptābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
disceptābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
disceptābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
disceptābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
disceptābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
disceptāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
disceptāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
disceptāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
disceptāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
disceptāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
disceptāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
disceptāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
disceptāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
disceptāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
disceptāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
disceptāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
disceptāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
disceptāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
disceptāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
disceptāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
disceptāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
disceptāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
disceptāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
disceptāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
disceptor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
disceptāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
disceptāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
disceptātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
disceptāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
disceptāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
disceptantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
disceptābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
disceptābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
disceptābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
disceptābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
disceptābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
disceptābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
disceptābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
disceptābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
disceptāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
disceptābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
disceptābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
disceptābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
disceptābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
disceptābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
disceptem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
disceptēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
disceptet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
disceptēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
disceptētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
disceptent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
disceptārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
disceptārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
disceptāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
disceptārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
disceptārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
disceptārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
disceptāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
disceptāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
disceptāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
disceptāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
disceptāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
disceptāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
disceptāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
disceptāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
disceptāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
disceptāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
disceptāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
disceptāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
discepter (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
disceptēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
disceptēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
disceptētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
disceptēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
disceptēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
disceptentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
disceptārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
disceptārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
disceptārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
disceptārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
disceptārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
disceptārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
disceptārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
disceptā (active imperative present second-person singular)
disceptāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
disceptātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
disceptātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
disceptātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
disceptantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
disceptāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
disceptāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
disceptātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
disceptātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
disceptantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
disceptāre (active infinitive present)
disceptāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
disceptātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
disceptārī (infinitive passive present)
disceptātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
disceptātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
disceptāns (active participle present)
disceptātūrus (active future participle)
disceptātus (participle passive perfect)
disceptandus (future participle passive)
disceptandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
disceptandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
disceptandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
disceptandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
disceptātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
disceptātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italian: discettare


exercitor

la-noun

exercitor m (genitive exercitōris); third declension

exercitōris (genitive)
exercitor (nominative singular)
exercitōrēs (nominative plural)
exercitōris (genitive singular)
exercitōrum (genitive plural)
exercitōrī (dative singular)
exercitōribus (dative plural)
exercitōrem (accusative singular)
exercitōrēs (accusative plural)
exercitōre (ablative singular)
exercitōribus (ablative plural)
exercitor (singular vocative)
exercitōrēs (plural vocative)

From exercitus (“exercised, disciplined”) + -tor, from exerceō (“to exercise, train, drill, practice”).


harundo

la-noun

harundō f (genitive harundinis); third declension

harundō (canonical feminine)
harundinis (genitive)
harundō (nominative singular)
harundinēs (nominative plural)
harundinis (genitive singular)
harundinum (genitive plural)
harundinī (dative singular)
harundinibus (dative plural)
harundinem (accusative singular)
harundinēs (accusative plural)
harundine (ablative singular)
harundinibus (ablative plural)
harundō (singular vocative)
harundinēs (plural vocative)

Probably from Gaulish *garunda (“shallows, riverbank”), which is also related to Ancient Greek Γαρουνᾶς (Garounâs), Γαρύνας (Garúnas).


caelator

la-noun

caelātor m (genitive caelātōris); third declension

caelātor (canonical masculine)
caelātōris (genitive)
caelātor (nominative singular)
caelātōrēs (nominative plural)
caelātōris (genitive singular)
caelātōrum (genitive plural)
caelātōrī (dative singular)
caelātōribus (dative plural)
caelātōrem (accusative singular)
caelātōrēs (accusative plural)
caelātōre (ablative singular)
caelātōribus (ablative plural)
caelātor (singular vocative)
caelātōrēs (plural vocative)


gummis

gummis f (genitive gummis or gummeos); third declension

gummis (genitive)
gummeos (genitive)
gummis (nominative singular)
gummēs (nominative plural)
gummis (genitive singular)
gummeos (genitive singular)
gummium (genitive plural)
gummī (dative singular)
gummibus (dative plural)
gummim (accusative singular)
gummēs (accusative plural)
gummīs (accusative plural)
gummī (ablative singular)
gummibus (ablative plural)
gummis (singular vocative)
gummēs (plural vocative)


percutio

la-verb

percutiō (present infinitive percutere, perfect active percussī, supine percussum); third conjugation iō-variant

percutiō (canonical)
percutere (infinitive present)
percussī (active perfect)
percussum (supine)
percutiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
percutis (active indicative present second-person singular)
percutit (active indicative present singular third-person)
percutimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
percutitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
percutiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
percutiēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
percutiēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
percutiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
percutiēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
percutiēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
percutiēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
percutiam (active first-person future indicative singular)
percutiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
percutiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
percutiēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
percutiētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
percutient (active future indicative plural third-person)
percussī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
percussistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
percussit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
percussimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
percussistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
percussērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
percussēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
percusseram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
percusserās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
percusserat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
percusserāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
percusserātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
percusserant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
percusserō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
percusseris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
percusserit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
percusserimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
percusseritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
percusserint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
percutior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
percuteris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
percutere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
percutitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
percutimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
percutiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
percutiuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
percutiēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
percutiēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
percutiēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
percutiēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
percutiēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
percutiēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
percutiēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
percutiar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
percutiēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
percutiēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
percutiētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
percutiēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
percutiēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
percutientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
percutiam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
percutiās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
percutiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
percutiāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
percutiātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
percutiant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
percuterem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
percuterēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
percuteret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
percuterēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
percuterētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
percuterent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
percusserim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
percusserīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
percusserit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
percusserīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
percusserītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
percusserint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
percussissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
percussissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
percussisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
percussissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
percussissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
percussissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
percutiar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
percutiāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
percutiāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
percutiātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
percutiāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
percutiāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
percutiantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
percuterer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
percuterēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
percuterēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
percuterētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
percuterēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
percuterēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
percuterentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
percute (active imperative present second-person singular)
percutite (active imperative plural present second-person)
percutitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
percutitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
percutitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
percutiuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
percutere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
percutiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
percutitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
percutitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
percutiuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
percutere (active infinitive present)
percussisse (active infinitive perfect)
percussūrum esse (active future infinitive)
percutī (infinitive passive present)
percussum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
percussum īrī (future infinitive passive)
percutiēns (active participle present)
percussūrus (active future participle)
percussus (participle passive perfect)
percutiendus (future participle passive)
percutiundus (future participle passive)
percutiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
percutiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
percutiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
percutiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
percussum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
percussū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: percudir

Esperanto: perkuti

French: percuter

Galician: percutir

Ido: perkutar

Italian: percuotere

Portuguese: percutir

Sicilian: pircutiri

Spanish: percutir, percudir, percutar

English: percuss, percussion

to make an impression on the mind, touch, please, delight, astonish, shock


piscor

piscor (present infinitive piscārī, perfect active piscātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

piscārī (infinitive present)
piscātus sum (active perfect)
piscor (active first-person indicative present singular)
piscāris (active indicative present second-person singular)
piscāre (active indicative present second-person singular)
piscātur (active indicative present singular third-person)
piscāmur (active first-person indicative plural present)
piscāminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
piscantur (active indicative plural present third-person)
piscābar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
piscābāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
piscābāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
piscābātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
piscābāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
piscābāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
piscābantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
piscābor (active first-person future indicative singular)
piscāberis (active future indicative second-person singular)
piscābere (active future indicative second-person singular)
piscābitur (active future indicative singular third-person)
piscābimur (active first-person future indicative plural)
piscābiminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
piscābuntur (active future indicative plural third-person)
piscer (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
piscēris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
piscēre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
piscētur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
piscēmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
piscēminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
piscentur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
piscārer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
piscārēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
piscārēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
piscārētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
piscārēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
piscārēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
piscārentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
piscāre (active imperative present second-person singular)
piscāminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
piscātor (active future imperative second-person singular)
piscātor (active future imperative singular third-person)
piscantor (active future imperative plural third-person)
piscārī (active infinitive present)
piscātum esse (active infinitive perfect)
piscātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
piscāns (active participle present)
piscātus (active participle perfect)
piscātūrus (active future participle)
piscandus (future participle passive)
piscandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
piscandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
piscandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
piscandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
piscātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
piscātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: piscà, pescà

Sassarese: pischà, piscà

Sicilian: piscari

Italian: pescare

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: piscae, piscai, piscare

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: pescâ

Piedmontese: pësché

Friulian: pescjâ

Istriot: pascà

Romansch: pestgar, pescar, pastgear

Venetan: pescar

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: pescar

Occitan: pescar

Old French: peschier
French: pêcher

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: pescar

Asturian: pescar

Extremaduran: pescal

Leonese: pescare

Old Galician-Portuguese: pescar

Galician: pescar

Portuguese: pescar (see there for further descendants)

Spanish: pescar

From pisc- (“fish”, noun) + -or (deponent verb-forming suffix).


piscator

la-noun

piscātor m (genitive piscātōris, feminine piscātrīx); third declension

piscātor (canonical masculine)
piscātōris (genitive)
piscātrīx (feminine)
piscātor (nominative singular)
piscātōrēs (nominative plural)
piscātōris (genitive singular)
piscātōrum (genitive plural)
piscātōrī (dative singular)
piscātōribus (dative plural)
piscātōrem (accusative singular)
piscātōrēs (accusative plural)
piscātōre (ablative singular)
piscātōribus (ablative plural)
piscātor (singular vocative)
piscātōrēs (plural vocative)

desc

Corsican: piscatore, pescatore, pescadore

Dalmatian: peskatáur

Emilian: pscadåur

Franco-Provençal: pêchior

Friulian: pescjadôr, pesčhadôr

Istriot: pascadùr

Ladin: pesciador

Piedmontese: pëscào

Ligurian: pescàu

Lombard: pescor

Neapolitan: piscatore

desctree

Old French: pescheor, pescheur, peskeur
Angevin: pêchoux
Bourguignon: pochou
Champenois: pêchou
Franc-Comtois: pâtchou
Middle French: pescheur
French: pêcheur
Antillean Creole: péchè
Guianese Creole: péchèr
Karipúna Creole French: péxó
Louisiana Creole: pechèr
→ Aruamu: peser
Gallo: païchou
Norman: pêqùeu (Continental Normandy), pêtcheux (Jèrriais)
Picard: péqueu
Walloon: pexheu

Old Italian:

Italian: pescatore

Piedmontese: pëscadur

Old Leonese: pescador

Asturian: pescador, pescaor

Leonese: pescador

Mirandese: pescador

Old Occitan:

Occitan: pescador, peschador

Old Catalan: pescador

Catalan: pescador

Old Galician-Portuguese: pescador

Galician: pescador

Portuguese: pescador
→ Angolar: pisikarô
→ Kabuverdianu: piscador
→ Papiamentu: piskadó
→ Principense: pixkadô
→ Tetum: peskadór

Old Spanish:

Ladino: peskador

Spanish: pescador
Chavacano: peskador
→ Romanian: pescador

Romansch: pestgader, pestgadur

Sabir: pescador

Shona: piscadore, piscadori

Sicilian: piscaturi

Venetan: pescador, pescadore

→ English: piscator

[pɪs̠ˈkäːt̪ɔr]


tignum

la-noun

tignum n (genitive tignī); second declension

tignī (genitive)
tignum (nominative singular)
tigna (nominative plural)
tignī (genitive singular)
tignōrum (genitive plural)
tignō (dative singular)
tignīs (dative plural)
tignum (accusative singular)
tigna (accusative plural)
tignō (ablative singular)
tignīs (ablative plural)
tignum (singular vocative)
tigna (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *tegnom, from Proto-Indo-European *teg-nom, from *(s)teg- (“beam, stake”). Cognate with English stack and stake.


transitus

trānsitus m (genitive trānsitūs); fourth declension

trānsitus (canonical masculine)
trānsitūs (genitive)
trānsitus (nominative singular)
trānsitūs (nominative plural)
trānsitūs (genitive singular)
trānsituum (genitive plural)
trānsituī (dative singular)
trānsitibus (dative plural)
trānsitum (accusative singular)
trānsitūs (accusative plural)
trānsitū (ablative singular)
trānsitibus (ablative plural)
trānsitus (singular vocative)
trānsitūs (plural vocative)

Catalan: trànsit

English: transit

French: transit

Galician: tránsito

German: Transit

Italian: transito

Occitan: transit

Polish: tranzyt

Portuguese: trânsito

Romanian: tranzit

Russian: транзит (tranzit)

Spanish: tránsito

[ˈt̪rä̃ːs̠ɪt̪ʊs̠]


tragula

trāgula f (genitive trāgulae); first declension

trāgula (canonical feminine)
trāgulae (genitive)
trāgula (nominative singular)
trāgulae (nominative plural)
trāgulae (genitive singular)
trāgulārum (genitive plural)
trāgulae (dative singular)
trāgulīs (dative plural)
trāgulam (accusative singular)
trāgulās (accusative plural)
trāgulā (ablative singular)
trāgulīs (ablative plural)
trāgula (singular vocative)
trāgulae (plural vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: δράγλη (dráglē)

Catalan: tralla

Dalmatian: tragala

French: traille

→ Italian: traglia

Galician: tralla

Italian: tragula

Old Occitan: traio, dralho

→ French: draille

→ Italian: draglia

Portuguese: tralha, trelha

Spanish: tralla, → trágula

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tragella

Catalan: tragella

Spanish: traílla

[ˈt̪räːɡʊɫ̪ä]

[ˈt̪räːɡulä]

From Proto-Indo-European *tragʰ- (“to draw, drag”). Related to Latin trahō (“I drag”) and tergus (“back, rear”), Ancient Greek τρέχω (trékhō), English drag, draw, trigger, track. As to the ā, compare the formations of rēgula, tēgula and sēcula.

der

a javelin or dart having a throwing-strap (āmentum)

suberi minima arbor, glans pessima, rara, cortex tantum in fructu, praecrassus ac renascens atque etiam in denos pedes undique explanatus. usus eius ancoralibus maxime navium piscantiumque tragulis et cadorum obturamentis, praeterea in hiberno feminarum calceatu. quamobrem non infacete Graeci corticis arborem appellant. sunt et qui feminam ilicem vocent atque, ubi non nascitur ilex, pro ea subere utantur in carpentariis praecipue fabricis, ut circa Elim et Lacedaemonem. nec in Italia tota nascitur aut in Gallia omnino.
Translation by Rackham, Jones, & Eichholz

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 16.XIII.34

The cork is a very small tree, and its acorns are very bad in quality and few in number; its only useful product is its bark, which is extremely thick and which when cut grows again; when flattened out it has been known to form a sheet as big as 10 feet square. This bark is used chiefly for ships' anchor drag-ropes and fishermen's dragnets and for the bungs of casks, and also to make soles for women's winter shoes. Consequently the Greek name for the tree is 'bark-tree,' which is not inappropriate. Some people also call it the female holm-oak, and in places where the holm-oak does not grow, for instance in the districts of Elis and Sparta, use cork-tree timber instead of holm-oak, especially for wain-wright's carpentry. It does not grow all over Italy or anywhere in Gaul.


figulus

la-noun

figulus m (genitive figulī); second declension

figulī (genitive)
figulus (nominative singular)
figulī (nominative plural)
figulī (genitive singular)
figulōrum (genitive plural)
figulō (dative singular)
figulīs (dative plural)
figulum (accusative singular)
figulōs (accusative plural)
figulō (ablative singular)
figulīs (ablative plural)
figule (singular vocative)
figulī (plural vocative)

[ˈfɪɡʊɫ̪ʊs̠]


nummularius

nummulārius m (genitive nummulāriī or nummulārī); second declension

nummulārius (canonical masculine)
nummulāriī (genitive)
nummulārī (genitive)
nummulārius (nominative singular)
nummulāriī (nominative plural)
nummulāriī (genitive singular)
nummulārī (genitive singular)
nummulāriōrum (genitive plural)
nummulāriō (dative singular)
nummulāriīs (dative plural)
nummulārium (accusative singular)
nummulāriōs (accusative plural)
nummulāriō (ablative singular)
nummulāriīs (ablative plural)
nummulārie (singular vocative)
nummulāriī (plural vocative)

[nʊmːʊˈɫ̪äːriʊs̠]


operarius

operārius m (genitive operāriī or operārī); second declension

operārius (canonical masculine)
operāriī (genitive)
operārī (genitive)
operārius (nominative singular)
operāriī (nominative plural)
operāriī (genitive singular)
operārī (genitive singular)
operāriōrum (genitive plural)
operāriō (dative singular)
operāriīs (dative plural)
operārium (accusative singular)
operāriōs (accusative plural)
operāriō (ablative singular)
operāriīs (ablative plural)
operārie (singular vocative)
operāriī (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: operaio

→ Piedmontese: operaj

→ Sicilian: opiraiu, operaiu

Padanian:

Piedmontese: ovrié

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: ovriér

Old French: ovrier

French: ouvrier

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: obrer

Catalan: obrer

Occitan:

Auvergnat: obrièir

Gascon: obrèr

Languedocien: obrièr

Limousin: obrier

Provençal: obrier

Vivaro-Alpine: obrier

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: obreru

Galician: obreiro

Portuguese: obreiro

Spanish: obrero

Borrowings:

→ Asturian: operariu

→ Catalan: operari

→ French: opéraire

→ Friulian: operari

→ Galician: operario

→ Piedmontese: operari

→ Portuguese: operário

→ Spanish: operario

[ɔpɛˈräːriʊs̠]

From opera (“work, labor”) + -ārius (suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).


publicanus

la-noun

pūblicānus m (genitive pūblicānī); second declension

pūblicānus (canonical masculine)
pūblicānī (genitive)
pūblicānus (nominative singular)
pūblicānī (nominative plural)
pūblicānī (genitive singular)
pūblicānōrum (genitive plural)
pūblicānō (dative singular)
pūblicānīs (dative plural)
pūblicānum (accusative singular)
pūblicānōs (accusative plural)
pūblicānō (ablative singular)
pūblicānīs (ablative plural)
pūblicāne (singular vocative)
pūblicānī (plural vocative)


sagena

sagēna f (genitive sagēnae); first declension

sagēna (canonical feminine)
sagēnae (genitive)
sagēna (nominative singular)
sagēnae (nominative plural)
sagēnae (genitive singular)
sagēnārum (genitive plural)
sagēnae (dative singular)
sagēnīs (dative plural)
sagēnam (accusative singular)
sagēnās (accusative plural)
sagēnā (ablative singular)
sagēnīs (ablative plural)
sagēna (singular vocative)
sagēnae (plural vocative)

[säˈd͡ʒɛːnä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σαγήνη (sagḗnē, “dragnet”).


transmigratio

la-noun

trānsmigrātiō f (genitive trānsmigrātiōnis); third declension

trānsmigrātiō (canonical feminine)
trānsmigrātiōnis (genitive)
trānsmigrātiō (nominative singular)
trānsmigrātiōnēs (nominative plural)
trānsmigrātiōnis (genitive singular)
trānsmigrātiōnum (genitive plural)
trānsmigrātiōnī (dative singular)
trānsmigrātiōnibus (dative plural)
trānsmigrātiōnem (accusative singular)
trānsmigrātiōnēs (accusative plural)
trānsmigrātiōne (ablative singular)
trānsmigrātiōnibus (ablative plural)
trānsmigrātiō (singular vocative)
trānsmigrātiōnēs (plural vocative)

[t̪rä̃ːs̠mɪˈɡräːt̪ioː]


tibicen

tībīcen m (genitive tībīcinis); third declension

tībīcen (canonical masculine)
tībīcinis (genitive)
tībīcen (nominative singular)
tībīcinēs (nominative plural)
tībīcinis (genitive singular)
tībīcinum (genitive plural)
tībīcinī (dative singular)
tībīcinibus (dative plural)
tībīcinem (accusative singular)
tībīcinēs (accusative plural)
tībīcine (ablative singular)
tībīcinibus (ablative plural)
tībīcen (singular vocative)
tībīcinēs (plural vocative)

English: tibicen

Italian: tibìcine

→ Translingual: Tibicen

For *tībiicen, tībia (“pipe”, “flute”) + -cen


fullo

fullō m (genitive fullōnis); third declension

fullō (canonical masculine)
fullōnis (genitive)
fullō (nominative singular)
fullōnēs (nominative plural)
fullōnis (genitive singular)
fullōnum (genitive plural)
fullōnī (dative singular)
fullōnibus (dative plural)
fullōnem (accusative singular)
fullōnēs (accusative plural)
fullōne (ablative singular)
fullōnibus (ablative plural)
fullō (singular vocative)
fullōnēs (plural vocative)

English: fuller

French: foulon

Galician: folón

Uncertain origin; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to inflate, blow, swell”), or from Etruscan 𐌖𐌋𐌖𐌘 (fulu) and the variant 𐌖𐌋𐌖𐌇 (hulu).


mendicus

la-noun

mendīcus m (genitive mendīcī); second declension

mendīcus (canonical masculine)
mendīcī (genitive)
mendīcus (nominative singular)
mendīcī (nominative plural)
mendīcī (genitive singular)
mendīcōrum (genitive plural)
mendīcō (dative singular)
mendīcīs (dative plural)
mendīcum (accusative singular)
mendīcōs (accusative plural)
mendīcō (ablative singular)
mendīcīs (ablative plural)
mendīce (singular vocative)
mendīcī (plural vocative)

From menda (“physical defect, fault”) + -īcus.


praeceptor

la-noun

praeceptor m (genitive praeceptōris); third declension

praeceptōris (genitive)
praeceptor (nominative singular)
praeceptōrēs (nominative plural)
praeceptōris (genitive singular)
praeceptōrum (genitive plural)
praeceptōrī (dative singular)
praeceptōribus (dative plural)
praeceptōrem (accusative singular)
praeceptōrēs (accusative plural)
praeceptōre (ablative singular)
praeceptōribus (ablative plural)
praeceptor (singular vocative)
praeceptōrēs (plural vocative)

→ English: preceptor

→ French: précepteur

→ German: Präzeptor

→ Lower Sorbian: ceptaŕ

→ Italian: precettore

→ Polish: preceptor

Romanian: preceptor

Spanish: preceptor


stabulum

stabulum n (genitive stabulī); second declension

stabulī (genitive)
stabulum (nominative singular)
stabula (nominative plural)
stabulī (genitive singular)
stabulōrum (genitive plural)
stabulō (dative singular)
stabulīs (dative plural)
stabulum (accusative singular)
stabula (accusative plural)
stabulō (ablative singular)
stabulīs (ablative plural)
stabulum (singular vocative)
stabula (plural vocative)

Late Latin: stablum (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *stabellum

→ Proto-Brythonic: *ɨstavell

Middle Welsh: ystauell

Welsh: ystafell, stafell

→ Alemannic German: Stafel

desc

→ Koine Greek: στάβλον (stáblon), στάβλος (stáblos)

Byzantine Greek: στάβλον (stáblon), στάβλος (stáblos), σταῦλον (staûlon), σταῦλος (staûlos)

Greek: στάβλος (stávlos), σταύλος (stávlos)

→ Arabic: إِصْطَبْل (ʔiṣṭabl)

→ Arabic: إِصْطَبْل (ʔiṣṭabl) (see there for further descendants)

→ Aramaic:

Jewish Literary Aramaic: אצטבלא (ʾiṣṭablā), אסטבלא (ʾisṭablā), אסטוולא (ʾisṭawlā), אסטיולון (ʾisṭayəwlōn)

Classical Syriac: ܐܨܛܒܠܐ (ʾeṣṭablā), ܐܣܛܒܠܐ (ʾesṭablā), ܐܣܛܒܠܝܢ (ʾesṭablīn), ܐܣܛܒܠܘܢ (ʾesṭablōn)

→ Portuguese: estábulo

[ˈs̠t̪äbʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From Proto-Italic *staθlom, a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- with the instrumental suffix *-dʰlom. Surface analysis st(ā) + -bulum.


vilicus

la-noun

vīlicus m (genitive vīlicī); second declension

vīlicus (canonical masculine)
vīlicī (genitive)
vīlicus (nominative singular)
vīlicī (nominative plural)
vīlicī (genitive singular)
vīlicōrum (genitive plural)
vīlicō (dative singular)
vīlicīs (dative plural)
vīlicum (accusative singular)
vīlicōs (accusative plural)
vīlicō (ablative singular)
vīlicīs (ablative plural)
vīlice (singular vocative)
vīlicī (plural vocative)

Italian: villico

Portuguese: vílico


hortulanus

hortulānus m (genitive hortulānī); second declension

hortulānus (canonical masculine)
hortulānī (genitive)
hortulānus (nominative singular)
hortulānī (nominative plural)
hortulānī (genitive singular)
hortulānōrum (genitive plural)
hortulānō (dative singular)
hortulānīs (dative plural)
hortulānum (accusative singular)
hortulānōs (accusative plural)
hortulānō (ablative singular)
hortulānīs (ablative plural)
hortulāne (singular vocative)
hortulānī (plural vocative)

Italian: ortolano

Old French: ortelain

Middle French: hortelain

French: hortelain (dialectal)

Old Occitan: hortolan, ortolan

Catalan: hortolà

Occitan: òrtolan

→ French: ortolan

Portuguese: hortelão


linteum

linteum n (genitive linteī); second declension

linteī (genitive)
linteum (nominative singular)
lintea (nominative plural)
linteī (genitive singular)
linteōrum (genitive plural)
linteō (dative singular)
linteīs (dative plural)
linteum (accusative singular)
lintea (accusative plural)
linteō (ablative singular)
linteīs (ablative plural)
linteum (singular vocative)
lintea (plural vocative)

Asturian: llenzu

Catalan: llenç

Old Galician-Portuguese: lenço

Galician: lenzo

Portuguese: lenço

→ Malay: lenso

Indonesian: lenso

→ Tetum: lensu

→ Swahili: leso

Old Spanish: lienço

Spanish: lienzo

→ Ancient Greek: λέντιον (léntion)

→ Old Armenian: ղենտի (łenti), (via Iranian) ղենջակ (łenǰak)

→ Coptic: ⲗⲉⲛⲧⲓⲟⲛ (lention)

[ˈlʲɪn̪t̪eʊ̃ˑ]


rixa

rixa f (genitive rixae); first declension

rixae (genitive)
rixa (nominative singular)
rixae (nominative plural)
rixae (genitive singular)
rixārum (genitive plural)
rixae (dative singular)
rixīs (dative plural)
rixam (accusative singular)
rixās (accusative plural)
rixā (ablative singular)
rixīs (ablative plural)
rixa (singular vocative)
rixae (plural vocative)

French: rixe

Italian: ressa, rissa

Portuguese: reixa, rixa

Spanish: rija

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁riḱ-s-eh₂, whence also Ancient Greek ἐρείκω (ereíkō, “to rend, bruise, pound”).

cog

Vir īrācundus prōvocat rixās: quī patiēns est mītigat suscitātās
A passionate man stirreth up strifes: he that is patient appeaseth those that are stirred up.
(Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)

quarrel, brawl, dispute, contest, strife, contention


caeparius

la-noun

caepārius m (genitive caepāriī or caepārī); second declension

caepārius (canonical masculine)
caepāriī (genitive)
caepārī (genitive)
caepārius (nominative singular)
caepāriī (nominative plural)
caepāriī (genitive singular)
caepārī (genitive singular)
caepāriōrum (genitive plural)
caepāriō (dative singular)
caepāriīs (dative plural)
caepārium (accusative singular)
caepāriōs (accusative plural)
caepāriō (ablative singular)
caepāriīs (ablative plural)
caepārie (singular vocative)
caepāriī (plural vocative)

Romanian: cepar


venatus

vēnātus m (genitive vēnātūs); fourth declension

vēnātus (canonical masculine)
vēnātūs (genitive)
vēnātus (nominative singular)
vēnātūs (nominative plural)
vēnātūs (genitive singular)
vēnātuum (genitive plural)
vēnātuī (dative singular)
vēnātibus (dative plural)
vēnātum (accusative singular)
vēnātūs (accusative plural)
vēnātū (ablative singular)
vēnātibus (ablative plural)
vēnātus (singular vocative)
vēnātūs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: avinat

Asturian: venáu (“deer”)

Leonese: venáu (“deer”)

Portuguese: veado (“deer”)

Romanian: vânat

Spanish: venado (“deer, venison”)


chirographum

chīrographum n (genitive chīrographī); second declension

chīrographum (canonical neuter)
chīrographī (genitive)
chīrographum (nominative singular)
chīrographa (nominative plural)
chīrographī (genitive singular)
chīrographōrum (genitive plural)
chīrographō (dative singular)
chīrographīs (dative plural)
chīrographum (accusative singular)
chīrographa (accusative plural)
chīrographō (ablative singular)
chīrographīs (ablative plural)
chīrographum (singular vocative)
chīrographa (plural vocative)

Old French: cyrografe

Middle French: chirographe

French: chirographe

→ English: chirograph, chirography

→ Old English: cyrographum

Italian: chirografo

→ German: Chirograph

→ Polish: cyrograf

[kʰiːˈrɔɡräpʰʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χειρόγραφος (kheirógraphos).


disceptatio

la-noun

disceptātiō f (genitive disceptātiōnis); third declension

disceptātiō (canonical feminine)
disceptātiōnis (genitive)
disceptātiō (nominative singular)
disceptātiōnēs (nominative plural)
disceptātiōnis (genitive singular)
disceptātiōnum (genitive plural)
disceptātiōnī (dative singular)
disceptātiōnibus (dative plural)
disceptātiōnem (accusative singular)
disceptātiōnēs (accusative plural)
disceptātiōne (ablative singular)
disceptātiōnibus (ablative plural)
disceptātiō (singular vocative)
disceptātiōnēs (plural vocative)

dispute, disputation, debate, discussion


praeco

praecō m (genitive praecōnis); third declension

praecō (canonical masculine)
praecōnis (genitive)
praecō (nominative singular)
praecōnēs (nominative plural)
praecōnis (genitive singular)
praecōnum (genitive plural)
praecōnī (dative singular)
praecōnibus (dative plural)
praecōnem (accusative singular)
praecōnēs (accusative plural)
praecōne (ablative singular)
praecōnibus (ablative plural)
praecō (singular vocative)
praecōnēs (plural vocative)

Old Galician-Portuguese: pregon

Galician: pregón

Portuguese: pregão

Spanish: pregón

→ Catalan: pregó

Per De Vaan, by syncope from *praedicō, *praedicōn-, with the same prefix and root as the verb praedicō (“proclaim, declare publicly”) from prae- + dicō (“dedicate, assign to”) combined with the agent noun suffix -ō, -ōn-. An alternative proposal derives it by syncope from *praevocō, *praevocōn-, from prae- and the root of the verb vocō (“call, invoke”).


citharoedus

citharoedus m (genitive citharoedī); second declension

citharoedī (genitive)
citharoedus (nominative singular)
citharoedī (nominative plural)
citharoedī (genitive singular)
citharoedōrum (genitive plural)
citharoedō (dative singular)
citharoedīs (dative plural)
citharoedum (accusative singular)
citharoedōs (accusative plural)
citharoedō (ablative singular)
citharoedīs (ablative plural)
citharoede (singular vocative)
citharoedī (plural vocative)

French: citharède

French: cithariste

From Ancient Greek κιθαρῳδός (kitharōidós), from κιθάρα (kithára, “lyre”) + ἀοιδός (aoidós, “singer”), the latter from ἀείδω (aeídō, “I sing”), whence Latin borrowings auloedus (“flautist's accompanist”) and comoedus (“comic; thespian”).

compound

singer who accompanies himself on the cithara


fornicatrix

la-noun

fornicātrīx f (genitive fornicātrīcis, masculine fornicātor); third declension

fornicātrīx (canonical feminine)
fornicātrīcis (genitive)
fornicātor (masculine)
fornicātrīx (nominative singular)
fornicātrīcēs (nominative plural)
fornicātrīcis (genitive singular)
fornicātrīcum (genitive plural)
fornicātrīcī (dative singular)
fornicātrīcibus (dative plural)
fornicātrīcem (accusative singular)
fornicātrīcēs (accusative plural)
fornicātrīce (ablative singular)
fornicātrīcibus (ablative plural)
fornicātrīx (singular vocative)
fornicātrīcēs (plural vocative)


prostitutio

prōstitūtiō f (genitive prōstitūtiōnis); third declension

prōstitūtiō (canonical feminine)
prōstitūtiōnis (genitive)
prōstitūtiō (nominative singular)
prōstitūtiōnēs (nominative plural)
prōstitūtiōnis (genitive singular)
prōstitūtiōnum (genitive plural)
prōstitūtiōnī (dative singular)
prōstitūtiōnibus (dative plural)
prōstitūtiōnem (accusative singular)
prōstitūtiōnēs (accusative plural)
prōstitūtiōne (ablative singular)
prōstitūtiōnibus (ablative plural)
prōstitūtiō (singular vocative)
prōstitūtiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: prostitucion

→ Basque: prostituzio

desc

прастыту́цыя

→ Belarusian: прастыту́цыя (prastytúcyja)

проститу́ция

→ Bulgarian: проститу́ция (prostitúcija)

→ Catalan: prostitució

→ Czech: prostituce

→ Danish: prostitution

→ Dutch: prostitutie

→ English: prostitution

→ Finnish: prostituutio

→ French: prostitution

→ Galician: prostitución

→ German: Prostitution

→ Hungarian: prostitúció

→ Italian: prostituzione

проститу́ција

→ Macedonian: проститу́ција (prostitúcija)

→ Norwegian: prostitusjon

→ Occitan: prostitucion

→ Polish: prostytucja

→ Portuguese: prostituição

→ Romanian: prostituție

проститу́ция

→ Russian: проститу́ция (prostitúcija)

проститу́ција

→ Serbo-Croatian: проститу́ција (prostitúcija)

→ Slovak: prostitúcia

→ Slovene: prostitúcija

→ Spanish: prostitución

→ Swedish: prostitution

проститу́ція

→ Ukrainian: проститу́ція (prostytúcija)

Iam et incesta donabis propter Loth et fornicationes cum incesto propter Iudam et turpes de prostitutione nuptias propter Osee, et non tantum frequentatas, verum et simul plures, propter patres nostros.

c. 155 – 240, Tertullian, chapter 6, in De pudicitia:

That done, you will condone incests, too, for Lot's sake; and fornications combined with incest, for Judah's sake; and base marriages with prostitution, for Hosea's sake; and not only the frequent repetition of marriage, but its simultaneous plurality, for our fathers' sakes.

[…]de illarum personarum condicione, quae ad prostitutionem agendam coguntur.

2016, Pope Francis, Amoris laetitia, Vatican:

[…] about those reprehensible situations where people are forced into prostitution.


architectus

la-noun

architectus m (genitive architectī, feminine architecta); second declension

architectī (genitive)
architecta (feminine)
architectus (nominative singular)
architectī (nominative plural)
architectī (genitive singular)
architectōrum (genitive plural)
architectō (dative singular)
architectīs (dative plural)
architectum (accusative singular)
architectōs (accusative plural)
architectō (ablative singular)
architectīs (ablative plural)
architecte (singular vocative)
architectī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: arquitecte

→ French: architecte

→ Friulian: architet

→ Galician: arquitecto

desctree

→ Italian: architetto
→ Neapolitan: archetetto

→ Mirandese: arquiteto

→ Occitan: arquitècte

→ Piedmontese: architet

→ Polish: architekt

→ Portuguese: arquiteto

→ Romagnol: architèt

→ Romanian: arhitect

→ Russian: архите́ктор (arxitéktor)

→ Spanish: arquitecto

[ärkʰɪˈt̪ɛkt̪ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek ἀρχιτέκτων (arkhitéktōn).


tribulus

la-noun

tribulus m (genitive tribulī); second declension

tribulī (genitive)
tribulus (nominative singular)
tribulī (nominative plural)
tribulī (genitive singular)
tribulōrum (genitive plural)
tribulō (dative singular)
tribulīs (dative plural)
tribulum (accusative singular)
tribulōs (accusative plural)
tribulō (ablative singular)
tribulīs (ablative plural)
tribule (singular vocative)
tribulī (plural vocative)

Catalan: tríbol

Italian: trebbia

Portuguese: tríbulo, trilho

Spanish: tríbulo

From Ancient Greek τρίβολος (tríbolos). Do not confuse with trībulum (“threshing-sledge”).

Tribulus terrestris
Tribulus terrestris#Translingual

caltrop (both the plant Tribulus terrestris and the weapon)


laganum

laganum n (genitive laganī); second declension

laganī (genitive)
laganum (nominative singular)
lagana (nominative plural)
laganī (genitive singular)
laganōrum (genitive plural)
laganō (dative singular)
laganīs (dative plural)
laganum (accusative singular)
lagana (accusative plural)
laganō (ablative singular)
laganīs (ablative plural)
laganum (singular vocative)
lagana (plural vocative)


laetifico

la-verb

laetificō (present infinitive laetificāre, perfect active laetificāvī, supine laetificātum); first conjugation

laetificō (canonical)
laetificāre (infinitive present)
laetificāvī (active perfect)
laetificātum (supine)
laetificō (active first-person indicative present singular)
laetificās (active indicative present second-person singular)
laetificat (active indicative present singular third-person)
laetificāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
laetificātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
laetificant (active indicative plural present third-person)
laetificābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
laetificābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
laetificābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
laetificābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
laetificābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
laetificābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
laetificābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
laetificābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
laetificābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
laetificābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
laetificābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
laetificābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
laetificāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
laetificāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
laetificāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
laetificāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
laetificāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
laetificāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
laetificāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
laetificāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
laetificāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
laetificāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
laetificāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
laetificāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
laetificāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
laetificāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
laetificāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
laetificāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
laetificāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
laetificāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
laetificāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
laetificor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
laetificāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
laetificāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
laetificātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
laetificāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
laetificāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
laetificantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
laetificābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
laetificābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
laetificābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
laetificābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
laetificābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
laetificābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
laetificābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
laetificābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
laetificāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
laetificābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
laetificābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
laetificābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
laetificābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
laetificābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
laetificem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
laetificēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
laetificet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
laetificēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
laetificētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
laetificent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
laetificārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
laetificārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
laetificāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
laetificārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
laetificārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
laetificārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
laetificāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
laetificāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
laetificāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
laetificāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
laetificāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
laetificāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
laetificāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
laetificāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
laetificāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
laetificāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
laetificāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
laetificāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
laetificer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
laetificēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
laetificēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
laetificētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
laetificēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
laetificēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
laetificentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
laetificārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
laetificārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
laetificārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
laetificārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
laetificārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
laetificārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
laetificārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
laetificā (active imperative present second-person singular)
laetificāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
laetificātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
laetificātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
laetificātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
laetificantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
laetificāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
laetificāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
laetificātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
laetificātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
laetificantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
laetificāre (active infinitive present)
laetificāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
laetificātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
laetificārī (infinitive passive present)
laetificātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
laetificātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
laetificāns (active participle present)
laetificātūrus (active future participle)
laetificātus (participle passive perfect)
laetificandus (future participle passive)
laetificandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
laetificandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
laetificandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
laetificandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
laetificātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
laetificātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

English: laetificate

[ɫ̪äe̯ˈt̪ɪfɪkoː]

4th century, St. Jerome, Vulgate, Psalm 42:4; Catholic Prayers at the Foot of the Altar of the Tridentine Mass per the Ordinary of the 1962 Roman Missal (Latin with English translation)

And I will go in to the altar of God: to God who giveth joy to my youth. (Douay-Rheims Bible, Challoner rev.) Link to Psalm 42 in parallel Latin Vulgate & English Douay-Rheims

Et introibo ad altare Dei, ad Deum qui laetificat juventutem meam.

(biblical, Ecclesiastical Latin) to give joy


spondeus

la-noun

spondēus m (genitive spondēī); second declension

spondēus (canonical masculine)
spondēī (genitive)
spondēus (nominative singular)
spondēī (nominative plural)
spondēī (genitive singular)
spondēōrum (genitive plural)
spondēō (dative singular)
spondēīs (dative plural)
spondēum (accusative singular)
spondēōs (accusative plural)
spondēō (ablative singular)
spondēīs (ablative plural)
spondēe (singular vocative)
spondēī (plural vocative)

→ Dutch: spondee

→ English: spondee

→ Finnish: spondee

French: spondée

→ German: Spondeus

Italian: spondeo

Spanish: espondeo

[s̠pɔn̪ˈd̪eːʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek σπονδεῖος (spondeîos, “spondee”).