bucca

la-noun

bucca f (genitive buccae); first declension

buccae (genitive)
bucca (nominative singular)
buccae (nominative plural)
buccae (genitive singular)
buccārum (genitive plural)
buccae (dative singular)
buccīs (dative plural)
buccam (accusative singular)
buccās (accusative plural)
buccā (ablative singular)
buccīs (ablative plural)
bucca (singular vocative)
buccae (plural vocative)

→? Albanian: bukë (disputed)

→? Egyptian Arabic: بق (disputed)

→ Proto-Celtic:

Proto-Brythonic: *box

Breton: boc'h

Cornish: bogh

Welsh: boch

Irish: bus

Scottish Gaelic: bòc

Eastern Romance:

Aromanian: bucã

Romanian: bucă

→ English: bucca, ⇒ buccal

→⇒ Finnish: bukkaalinen

Franco-Provençal: boche

⇒ French: buccal

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: bócca

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: bocca

Dalmatian: buca

Istriot: buca

Italian: bocca

Neapolitan: vocca

Sassarese: bocca

Sicilian: vucca, 'ucca, ucca

Old Occitan: bocha

Occitan: boca

Oïl:

Old French: boche

Bourguignon: bôche

Middle French: bouche

French: bouche

Norman: bouoche

Walloon: boutche

Rhaeto-Romance:

desc

Friulian: bocje, bočhe (alternative orthography)

Romansch: bucca

Sardinian: buca

Gallurese: bucca

Venetan: boca

Western Iberian:

Extremaduran: boca

Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: boca

Old Leonese:

Asturian: boca

Leonese: bouca

Mirandese: boca

Old Galician-Portuguese: boca

Galician: boca

Portuguese: boca

Old Spanish: boca

Spanish: boca

Uncertain. Celtic origin is suspected due to similarity with beccus (“beak”), names like Gaulish Buccus, Buccō, Bucciō as well as the appearance of words bocca and boca (of unknown meaning) on the Larzac tablet. IEW compares it with Proto-Germanic *pukkô (“bag, pouch”), from Proto-Indo-European *bew, *bʰew- (“to swell, puff”), whose initial b- would point to a substrate or imitative origin. Compare also English puke, German fauchen.

onomatopoeic

imitative

the soft part of the cheek puffed or filled out in speaking or eating

sī valēbit, puls in buccam bētet

Lucius Pomponius Bononiensis, Comedies 150

if he's well, the porridge will find a way into his mouth

one who stuffs out his cheeks in eating; parasite

bucca, bucca, quot sunt hīc?

c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 64.12

(hapax) A catchword of uncertain meaning used in a guessing game, possibly equivalent and/or related to English buck buck.


calvus

la-adj

calvus (feminine calva, neuter calvum); first/second-declension adjective

calva (feminine)
calvum (neuter)
calvus (masculine nominative singular)
calva (feminine nominative singular)
calvum (neuter nominative singular)
calvī (masculine nominative singular)
calvae (feminine nominative plural)
calva (neuter nominative plural)
calvī (genitive masculine singular)
calvae (feminine genitive singular)
calvī (genitive neuter singular)
calvōrum (genitive masculine singular)
calvārum (feminine genitive plural)
calvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
calvō (dative masculine singular)
calvae (dative feminine singular)
calvō (dative neuter singular)
calvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
calvum (accusative masculine singular)
calvam (accusative feminine singular)
calvum (accusative neuter singular)
calvōs (accusative masculine singular)
calvās (accusative feminine plural)
calva (accusative neuter plural)
calvō (ablative masculine singular)
calvā (ablative feminine singular)
calvō (ablative neuter singular)
calvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
calve (masculine singular vocative)
calva (feminine singular vocative)
calvum (neuter singular vocative)
calvī (masculine singular vocative)
calvae (feminine plural vocative)
calva (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: calvu

Catalan: calb

Corsican: calvu

English: calvous

French: chauve

Galician: calvo

Italian: calvo

Occitan: cau

Old French: chauve

English: Calvin

Portuguese: calvo

Romansch: chalv

Spanish: calvo

→ Tagalog: kalbo

[ˈkäɫ̪u̯ʊs̠]

From Proto-Italic *kalawos, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥H- (“bald”).


bilis

la-noun

bīlis f (genitive bīlis); third declension

bīlis (canonical feminine)
bīlis (genitive)
bīlis (nominative singular)
bīlēs (nominative plural)
bīlis (genitive singular)
bīlium (genitive plural)
bīlī (dative singular)
bīlibus (dative plural)
bīlem (accusative singular)
bīlēs (accusative plural)
bīlīs (accusative plural)
bīlī (ablative singular)
bīlibus (ablative plural)
bīlis (singular vocative)
bīlēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: bilis

English: bile, bili-

French: bile

Romanian: bilă

Galician: bile

Irish: bili-

Italian: bile

Portuguese: bílis, bile

Spanish: bilis

From Proto-Italic *bistli-. de Vaan notes that the word is only found in Latin and Brythonic (Welsh bustl) and does not rule out a substrate borrowing for both; however, it could instead be a derivative of a preform *bid-tli-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split off, bite”), referring to the substance's bitterness.


venter

la-noun

venter m (genitive ventris); third declension

ventris (genitive)
venter (nominative singular)
ventrēs (nominative plural)
ventris (genitive singular)
ventrium (genitive plural)
ventrum (genitive plural)
ventrī (dative singular)
ventribus (dative plural)
ventrem (accusative singular)
ventrēs (accusative plural)
ventrīs (accusative plural)
ventre (ablative singular)
ventribus (ablative plural)
venter (singular vocative)
ventrēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: vintre

Dalmatian:

viantro

Italo-Romance:

Italian: ventre

Neapolitan: ventre

Sicilian: ventri

North Italian:

Friulian: vintri

Romansch: venter, vainter

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: ventro

French: ventre

Norman: ventre, vãtr (Sark)

Walloon: vinte

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: ventre

Occitan: ventre, vente

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: vientre

Galician: ventre

Portuguese: ventre

Spanish: vientre

Insular Romance:

q

Old Sardinian: ventre (feminine, as all its descendants remain)

Campidanese: bentri, brenti

Gallurese: ventri

Logudorese: bentre

Nuorese: brente, frente, ventre

Sassarese: ventri

Borrowings:

→ English: venter

→ Esperanto: ventro

→ Ido: ventro

[ˈu̯ɛn̪t̪ɛr]

From Proto-Indo-European *wend-tri-, see also German Wanst (“belly, paunch”), Old High German wanast, Sanskrit वस्ति (vasti, “bladder”), Latin vēsīca (“bladder”)

a paunch, maw, conveying the accessory idea of greediness or gormandizing

(transferred sense)
a swelling, protuberance


subrideo

la-verb

subrīdeō (present infinitive subrīdēre, perfect active subrīsī, supine subrīsum); second conjugation

subrīdeō (canonical)
subrīdēre (infinitive present)
subrīsī (active perfect)
subrīsum (supine)
subrīdeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
subrīdēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
subrīdet (active indicative present singular third-person)
subrīdēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
subrīdētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
subrīdent (active indicative plural present third-person)
subrīdēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
subrīdēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
subrīdēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
subrīdēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
subrīdēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
subrīdēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
subrīdēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
subrīdēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
subrīdēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
subrīdēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
subrīdēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
subrīdēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
subrīsī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
subrīsistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
subrīsit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
subrīsimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
subrīsistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
subrīsēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
subrīsērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
subrīseram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
subrīserās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
subrīserat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
subrīserāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
subrīserātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
subrīserant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
subrīserō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
subrīseris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
subrīserit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
subrīserimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
subrīseritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
subrīserint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
subrīdeor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
subrīdēre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
subrīdēris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
subrīdētur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
subrīdēmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
subrīdēminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
subrīdentur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
subrīdēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
subrīdēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
subrīdēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
subrīdēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
subrīdēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
subrīdēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
subrīdēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
subrīdēbor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
subrīdēbere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
subrīdēberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
subrīdēbitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
subrīdēbimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
subrīdēbiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
subrīdēbuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
subrīdeam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
subrīdeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
subrīdeat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
subrīdeāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
subrīdeātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
subrīdeant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
subrīdērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
subrīdērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
subrīdēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
subrīdērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
subrīdērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subrīdērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
subrīserim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
subrīserīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
subrīserit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
subrīserīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
subrīserītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subrīserint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
subrīsissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
subrīsissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
subrīsisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
subrīsissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
subrīsissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subrīsissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
subrīdear (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
subrīdeāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
subrīdeāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
subrīdeātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
subrīdeāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
subrīdeāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
subrīdeantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
subrīdērer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
subrīdērēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
subrīdērēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
subrīdērētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
subrīdērēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
subrīdērēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
subrīdērentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
subrīdē (active imperative present second-person singular)
subrīdēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
subrīdētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
subrīdētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
subrīdētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
subrīdentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
subrīdēre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
subrīdēminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
subrīdētor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
subrīdētor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
subrīdentor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
subrīdēre (active infinitive present)
subrīdērī (infinitive passive present)
subrīdēns (active participle present)
subrīsūrum esse (active future infinitive)
subrīsum īrī (future infinitive passive)
subrīsūrus (active future participle)
subrīdendus (future participle passive)
subrīsisse (active infinitive perfect)
subrīsum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
subrīsus (participle passive perfect)
subrīsum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
subrīsūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
subrīdendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
subrīdendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
subrīdendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
subrīdendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
subrīsum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
subrīsū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: surride

Italian: sorridere

Sicilian: surrìdiri

North Italian:

Friulian: soridi

Romansch: surrir

Venetan: sorìder

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: somriure

desctree

Old French: sorrirre
Middle French: soubrire
French: sourire
Norman: souôrithe

Occitan: sorire

Asturian: sonrir, sorrir

Mirandese: sunrir

Old Galician-Portuguese: sorriir

Galician: sorrir

Portuguese: sorrir

Spanish: sonreír

From sub- (“below, under”) + rīdeō (“laugh”).


vultus

la-noun

vultus m (genitive vultūs); fourth declension

vultūs (genitive)
vultus (nominative singular)
vultūs (nominative plural)
vultūs (genitive singular)
vultuum (genitive plural)
vultuī (dative singular)
vultibus (dative plural)
vultum (accusative singular)
vultūs (accusative plural)
vultū (ablative singular)
vultibus (ablative plural)
vultus (singular vocative)
vultūs (plural vocative)
vulta (nominative plural)
vultōrum (genitive plural)
vultīs (dative plural)
vulta (accusative plural)
vultīs (ablative plural)
vulta (plural vocative)

Galician: vulto

Italian: volto

Old French: volt

Old Occitan: volt

Occitan: vòlt

Portuguese: vulto

Spanish: bulto

[ˈu̯ʊɫ̪t̪ʊs̠]

From earlier voltus (the standard spelling into the 1st century CE) with regular /ol → ul/ before consonants, from Proto-Italic *woltus, from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”), probably e-grade with regular /el → ol/.
Cognate to Welsh gweld, Tocharian B yel- (“to examine”) and Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌿𐍃 (wulþus, “glory”) (from zero-grade).

the expression appropriate to a type of person or situation; a visage, mien, demeanor


iugulum

iugulum n (genitive iugulī); second declension

iugulī (genitive)
iugulum (nominative singular)
iugula (nominative plural)
iugulī (genitive singular)
iugulōrum (genitive plural)
iugulō (dative singular)
iugulīs (dative plural)
iugulum (accusative singular)
iugula (accusative plural)
iugulō (ablative singular)
iugulīs (ablative plural)
iugulum (singular vocative)
iugula (plural vocative)

Dalmatian: zoglo

Italian: giugolo

desc

Sardinian: thucru, thruccu, thùgulu, trughu, sughu

[ˈi̯ʊɡʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From iugum (“a yoke, collar”) + -ulum (diminutive suffix).

af

Terrestrium solus homo bipes. uni iuguli, umeri, ceteris armi; uni ulnae.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 11.43.98


claustrum

la-noun

claustrum n (genitive claustrī); second declension

claustrī (genitive)
claustrum (nominative singular)
claustra (nominative plural)
claustrī (genitive singular)
claustrōrum (genitive plural)
claustrō (dative singular)
claustrīs (dative plural)
claustrum (accusative singular)
claustra (accusative plural)
claustrō (ablative singular)
claustrīs (ablative plural)
claustrum (singular vocative)
claustra (plural vocative)

Vulgar Latin: *clostrum

Italian: chiostro, chiostra

desctree

Old French: cloistre
Middle French: cloistre
French: cloître, cloitre (post-1990 spelling)
→ Russian: клуа́тр (kluátr)
→ Ukrainian: клуа́тр (kluátr)
→ Middle English: cloistre, cloister, closter, cloystre, cloyster, clostre, cloistir, cleystir, cloysture
English: cloister
Scots: closter (< closter)

Old Occitan:

Occitan: clastra

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: clustris

Romansch: clostra

Venetan: giostro

→ Catalan: claustre

desc

→ English: claustrum, claustral, claustrophobia

→ Friulian: claustri

→ Galician: claustro, caustra (semi-learned)

→ Hungarian: klastrum, kalastorom, kolostor

→ Italian: claustro

→ Old Norse: klaustr

Icelandic: klaustur

Faroese: kleystur

Norwegian: kloster

Old Swedish: kloster, kløster

Swedish: kloster

→ Finnish: luostari

Danish: kloster

→ Polish: claustrum, klaustrum

→ Portuguese: claustro

→ Romanian: claustru

→ Romansch: claustra

→ Spanish: claustro

West Germanic languages (borrowed post-Proto-West Germanic):

→ Old English: clauster, clūstor

→ Old Frisian: klāster

West Frisian: kleaster

→ Old Saxon: *klōstar

Middle Low German: klôster

Plautdietsch: Kloosta

→ Estonian: klooster

→ Latvian: klosteris

→ Old Dutch: *clōster

Middle Dutch: clôoster

Dutch: klooster

Limburgish: kloeaster

→ Old High German: klōstar

Middle High German: klōster

Alemannic German: Chlooster

Bavarian: Klosta

desctree

German: Kloster
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: клоштер, клоштар
Latin script: klošter, kloštar

Luxembourgish: Klouschter

→ Czech: klášter
→ Polish: klasztor

→ Slovak: kláštor

[ˈkɫ̪äu̯s̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]

Consists of claud- (“to close, enclose”) + -trum.
From Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂ud- (“key, hook, nail”) + *-trom (“instrumental suffix”), related to Latin clāvis (“key”), clāvus (“nail, peg”), claustra (“dam, wall, barricade, stronghold”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “bar, bolt, key”), Old High German sliozan (“to close, conclude, lock”), Old Saxon slūtan (“to close, conclude, lock”).

cog

(New Latin) claustrum (thin lamina of grey matter in each cerebral hemisphere of the human brain)


synchondrosis

la-noun

synchondrōsis f (genitive synchondrōsis or synchondrōseōs or synchondrōsios); third declension

synchondrōsis (canonical feminine)
synchondrōsis (genitive)
synchondrōseōs (genitive)
synchondrōsios (genitive)
synchondrōsis (nominative singular)
synchondrōsēs (nominative plural)
synchondrōseis (nominative plural)
synchondrōsis (genitive singular)
synchondrōseōs (genitive singular)
synchondrōsios (genitive singular)
synchondrōsium (genitive plural)
synchondrōsī (dative singular)
synchondrōsibus (dative plural)
synchondrōsim (accusative singular)
synchondrōsin (accusative singular)
synchondrōsem (accusative singular)
synchondrōsēs (accusative plural)
synchondrōsīs (accusative plural)
synchondrōsī (ablative singular)
synchondrōse (ablative singular)
synchondrōsibus (ablative plural)
synchondrōsis (singular vocative)
synchondrōsi (singular vocative)
synchondrōsēs (plural vocative)
synchondrōseis (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σῠγχόνδρωσῐς (sŭnkhóndrōsĭs, “junction of two bones by cartilage”), from σῠγ- (sŭg-, “with, together”) + χόνδρος (khóndros, “gristle, cartilage”) + -ωσῐς (-ōsĭs, “state, condition”).

bor

σῠγχόνδρωσῐς


risus

la-noun

rīsus m (genitive rīsūs); fourth declension

rīsus (canonical masculine)
rīsūs (genitive)
rīsus (nominative singular)
rīsūs (nominative plural)
rīsūs (genitive singular)
rīsuum (genitive plural)
rīsuī (dative singular)
rīsibus (dative plural)
rīsum (accusative singular)
rīsūs (accusative plural)
rīsū (ablative singular)
rīsibus (ablative plural)
rīsus (singular vocative)
rīsūs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: arãs

French: ris

Galician: riso, risa

Italian: riso

Occitan: ris

Portuguese: riso

Romanian: râs

Romansch: riez, riöz

Sardinian: rizu, risu, arrisu, errisu

Spanish: risa

Perfect passive participle of rīdeō (“laugh”).


gaster

gaster f (genitive gasteris or gastrī); variously declined, third declension, second declension

gaster (canonical feminine)
variously declined (canonical)
gasteris (genitive)
gastrī (genitive)
gaster (nominative singular)
gasterēs (nominative plural)
gastrī (nominative plural)
gasteris (genitive singular)
gastrī (genitive singular)
gasterum (genitive plural)
gastrōrum (genitive plural)
gasterī (dative singular)
gastrō (dative singular)
gasteribus (dative plural)
gastrīs (dative plural)
gasterem (accusative singular)
gastrum (accusative singular)
gasterēs (accusative plural)
gastrōs (accusative plural)
gastere (ablative singular)
gastrō (ablative singular)
gasteribus (ablative plural)
gastrīs (ablative plural)
gaster (singular vocative)
gasterēs (plural vocative)
gastrī (plural vocative)

Borrowing from Ancient Greek γᾰστήρ (găstḗr, “paunch, belly”).


nucha

la-noun

nucha f (genitive nuchae); first declension

nuchae (genitive)
nucha (nominative singular)
nuchae (nominative plural)
nuchae (genitive singular)
nuchārum (genitive plural)
nuchae (dative singular)
nuchīs (dative plural)
nucham (accusative singular)
nuchās (accusative plural)
nuchā (ablative singular)
nuchīs (ablative plural)
nucha (singular vocative)
nuchae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: nuca

desc

→ Middle English: nucha, nuche, nuca, nuka

English: nucha

→ Old French: nuche

Middle French: nuque, nuche

→ English: nuque

French: nuque

→ Italian: nuca

→ Portuguese: nuca

→ Spanish: nuca

From either Arabic نُخَاع (nuḵāʕ, “spinal marrow”) or Arabic نُقْرَة (nuqra, “hollow of the neck”).


tonsura

la-noun

tōnsūra f (genitive tōnsūrae); first declension

tōnsūra (canonical feminine)
tōnsūrae (genitive)
tōnsūra (nominative singular)
tōnsūrae (nominative plural)
tōnsūrae (genitive singular)
tōnsūrārum (genitive plural)
tōnsūrae (dative singular)
tōnsūrīs (dative plural)
tōnsūram (accusative singular)
tōnsūrās (accusative plural)
tōnsūrā (ablative singular)
tōnsūrīs (ablative plural)
tōnsūra (singular vocative)
tōnsūrae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: tonsura

→ English: tonsure

→ French: tonsure

→ Friulian: tonsure

→ Galician: tonsura

→ Italian: tonsura

→ Occitan: tonsura

→ Polish: tonsura

→ Romanian: tunsură

→ Russian: тонзура (tonzura)

→ Spanish: tonsura

[t̪õːˈs̠uːrä]

From tondeō + -tūra with the regular change -dt- → -ss- → -s-.


pituita

pītuīta f (genitive pītuītae); first declension

pītuīta (canonical feminine)
pītuītae (genitive)
pītuīta (nominative singular)
pītuītae (nominative plural)
pītuītae (genitive singular)
pītuītārum (genitive plural)
pītuītae (dative singular)
pītuītīs (dative plural)
pītuītam (accusative singular)
pītuītās (accusative plural)
pītuītā (ablative singular)
pītuītīs (ablative plural)
pītuīta (singular vocative)
pītuītae (plural vocative)

desctree

⇒ Medieval Latin: pīpīta
Italo-Romance:
Italian: pipita
Neapolitan: pepita, ⇒ pepitula
Sicilian: pipita, ⇒ pipìtula
North-Italian:
Friulian: pivida
Gallo-Italic:
Emilian: puìda, pavìa, piuvida, puvida
Ligurian: péja
Lombard: puìda, puvida, piida, pivida
Piedmontese: pëvìa, puvìa, poìa, poìja, puìa
Romagnol: puvida, povida
Ibero-Romance:
Galician: pebida, pebide
Portuguese: pevide
⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pippīta
Inherited:
Catalan: pepida, pipida
Franco-Provençal: pépia, pepi, pipi
French: pépie
Gascon: pepida, pepita
Occitan: pepida
Borrowed:
→ Middle Dutch: pippe, pip
Dutch: pip
→ Middle English: pippe
English: pip
Welsh: pip
→ Middle Low German: pip
→ Old High German: pfipfiz, pfiffiz, (Central German) pipz, *pippiz
Middle High German: phiphiz, pippis
Alemannic German: Pfiffi
German: Pips, (obsolete) Pfipfs
→ Polish: pypeć

Unknown. Has been related to *peyH- (“fat”) but not convincing. Perhaps imitative, compare ptui, πτύω (ptúō).


syndesmosis

la-noun

syndesmōsis f (genitive syndesmōsis or syndesmōseōs or syndesmōsios); third declension

syndesmōsis (canonical feminine)
syndesmōsis (genitive)
syndesmōseōs (genitive)
syndesmōsios (genitive)
syndesmōsis (nominative singular)
syndesmōsēs (nominative plural)
syndesmōseis (nominative plural)
syndesmōsis (genitive singular)
syndesmōseōs (genitive singular)
syndesmōsios (genitive singular)
syndesmōsium (genitive plural)
syndesmōsī (dative singular)
syndesmōsibus (dative plural)
syndesmōsim (accusative singular)
syndesmōsin (accusative singular)
syndesmōsem (accusative singular)
syndesmōsēs (accusative plural)
syndesmōsīs (accusative plural)
syndesmōsī (ablative singular)
syndesmōse (ablative singular)
syndesmōsibus (ablative plural)
syndesmōsis (singular vocative)
syndesmōsi (singular vocative)
syndesmōsēs (plural vocative)
syndesmōseis (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek σύνδεσμος (súndesmos, “that which binds together”) + -ωσῐς (-ōsĭs, “state, condition”) or σῠνδέσμωσῐς (sŭndésmōsĭs).


obduco

la-verb

obdūcō (present infinitive obdūcere, perfect active obdūxī, supine obductum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative

obdūcō (canonical)
irregular short imperative (canonical)
obdūcere (infinitive present)
obdūxī (active perfect)
obductum (supine)
obdūcō (active first-person indicative present singular)
obdūcis (active indicative present second-person singular)
obdūcit (active indicative present singular third-person)
obdūcimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
obdūcitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
obdūcunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
obdūcēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
obdūcēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
obdūcēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
obdūcēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
obdūcēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
obdūcēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
obdūcam (active first-person future indicative singular)
obdūcēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
obdūcet (active future indicative singular third-person)
obdūcēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
obdūcētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
obdūcent (active future indicative plural third-person)
obdūxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
obdūxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
obdūxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
obdūximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
obdūxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
obdūxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
obdūxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
obdūxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
obdūxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
obdūxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
obdūxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
obdūxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
obdūxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
obdūxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
obdūxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
obdūxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
obdūxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
obdūxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
obdūxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
obdūcor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
obdūcere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
obdūceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
obdūcitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
obdūcimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
obdūciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
obdūcuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
obdūcēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
obdūcēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
obdūcēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
obdūcēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
obdūcēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
obdūcēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
obdūcēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
obdūcar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
obdūcēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
obdūcēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
obdūcētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
obdūcēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
obdūcēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
obdūcentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
obdūcam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
obdūcās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
obdūcat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
obdūcāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
obdūcātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
obdūcant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
obdūcerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
obdūcerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obdūceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obdūcerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
obdūcerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obdūcerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
obdūxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
obdūxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obdūxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obdūxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
obdūxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obdūxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
obdūxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
obdūxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obdūxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obdūxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
obdūxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obdūxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
obdūcar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
obdūcāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
obdūcāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
obdūcātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
obdūcāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
obdūcāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
obdūcantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
obdūcerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
obdūcerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
obdūcerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
obdūcerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
obdūcerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
obdūcerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
obdūcerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
obdūc (active imperative present second-person singular)
obdūce (active imperative present second-person singular)
obdūcite (active imperative plural present second-person)
obdūcitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
obdūcitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
obdūcitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
obdūcuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
obdūcere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
obdūciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
obdūcitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
obdūcitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
obdūcuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
obdūcere (active infinitive present)
obdūcī (infinitive passive present)
obdūcēns (active participle present)
obductūrum esse (active future infinitive)
obductum īrī (future infinitive passive)
obductūrus (active future participle)
obdūcendus (future participle passive)
obdūcundus (future participle passive)
obdūxisse (active infinitive perfect)
obductum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
obductus (participle passive perfect)
obductum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
obductūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
obdūcendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
obdūcendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
obdūcendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
obdūcendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
obductum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
obductū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ English: obduce


tonsor

la-noun

tōnsor m (genitive tōnsōris, feminine tōnstrīx); third declension

tōnsor (canonical masculine)
tōnsōris (genitive)
tōnstrīx (feminine)
tōnsor (nominative singular)
tōnsōrēs (nominative plural)
tōnsōris (genitive singular)
tōnsōrum (genitive plural)
tōnsōrī (dative singular)
tōnsōribus (dative plural)
tōnsōrem (accusative singular)
tōnsōrēs (accusative plural)
tōnsōre (ablative singular)
tōnsōribus (ablative plural)
tōnsor (singular vocative)
tōnsōrēs (plural vocative)

From the supine stem of tondeō (“to clip, to trim”) + -tor (“-or”, suffix forming agent nouns).

af

barber, a person who cuts hair professionally, particularly for men.


tonstrix

la-noun

tōnstrīx f (genitive tōnstrīcis, masculine tōnsor); third declension

tōnstrīx (canonical feminine)
tōnstrīcis (genitive)
tōnsor (masculine)
tōnstrīx (nominative singular)
tōnstrīcēs (nominative plural)
tōnstrīcis (genitive singular)
tōnstrīcum (genitive plural)
tōnstrīcī (dative singular)
tōnstrīcibus (dative plural)
tōnstrīcem (accusative singular)
tōnstrīcēs (accusative plural)
tōnstrīce (ablative singular)
tōnstrīcibus (ablative plural)
tōnstrīx (singular vocative)
tōnstrīcēs (plural vocative)

From tōnsor (“hair cutter, barber”) + -trīx; from tondeō (“shear, shave”).


mollicomus

la-adj

mollicomus (feminine mollicoma, neuter mollicomum); first/second-declension adjective

mollicoma (feminine)
mollicomum (neuter)
mollicomus (masculine nominative singular)
mollicoma (feminine nominative singular)
mollicomum (neuter nominative singular)
mollicomī (masculine nominative singular)
mollicomae (feminine nominative plural)
mollicoma (neuter nominative plural)
mollicomī (genitive masculine singular)
mollicomae (feminine genitive singular)
mollicomī (genitive neuter singular)
mollicomōrum (genitive masculine singular)
mollicomārum (feminine genitive plural)
mollicomōrum (genitive neuter plural)
mollicomō (dative masculine singular)
mollicomae (dative feminine singular)
mollicomō (dative neuter singular)
mollicomīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
mollicomum (accusative masculine singular)
mollicomam (accusative feminine singular)
mollicomum (accusative neuter singular)
mollicomōs (accusative masculine singular)
mollicomās (accusative feminine plural)
mollicoma (accusative neuter plural)
mollicomō (ablative masculine singular)
mollicomā (ablative feminine singular)
mollicomō (ablative neuter singular)
mollicomīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
mollicome (masculine singular vocative)
mollicoma (feminine singular vocative)
mollicomum (neuter singular vocative)
mollicomī (masculine singular vocative)
mollicomae (feminine plural vocative)
mollicoma (neuter plural vocative)


palpus

la-noun

palpus m (genitive palpī); second declension

palpī (genitive)
palpus (nominative singular)
palpī (nominative plural)
palpī (genitive singular)
palpōrum (genitive plural)
palpō (dative singular)
palpīs (dative plural)
palpum (accusative singular)
palpōs (accusative plural)
palpō (ablative singular)
palpīs (ablative plural)
palpe (singular vocative)
palpī (plural vocative)

From palpō (“to stroke, touch softly, feel”).


iuba

iuba f (genitive iubae); first declension

iubae (genitive)
iuba (nominative singular)
iubae (nominative plural)
iubae (genitive singular)
iubārum (genitive plural)
iubae (dative singular)
iubīs (dative plural)
iubam (accusative singular)
iubās (accusative plural)
iubā (ablative singular)
iubīs (ablative plural)
iuba (singular vocative)
iubae (plural vocative)

Italian: giubba

→ Portuguese: juba (learned)

Apparently from the same Proto-Indo-European source as iubeō as in "moving", "billowing".

mane; the flowing hair on the neck of an animal


arrideo

la-verb

arrīdeō (present infinitive arrīdēre, perfect active arrīsī, supine arrīsum); second conjugation

arrīdeō (canonical)
arrīdēre (infinitive present)
arrīsī (active perfect)
arrīsum (supine)
arrīdeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
arrīdēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
arrīdet (active indicative present singular third-person)
arrīdēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
arrīdētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
arrīdent (active indicative plural present third-person)
arrīdēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
arrīdēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
arrīdēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
arrīdēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
arrīdēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
arrīdēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
arrīdēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
arrīdēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
arrīdēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
arrīdēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
arrīdēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
arrīdēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
arrīsī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
arrīsistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
arrīsit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
arrīsimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
arrīsistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
arrīsēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
arrīsērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
arrīseram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
arrīserās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
arrīserat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
arrīserāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
arrīserātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
arrīserant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
arrīserō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
arrīseris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
arrīserit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
arrīserimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
arrīseritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
arrīserint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
arrīdeor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
arrīdēre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
arrīdēris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
arrīdētur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
arrīdēmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
arrīdēminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
arrīdentur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
arrīdēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
arrīdēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
arrīdēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
arrīdēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
arrīdēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
arrīdēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
arrīdēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
arrīdēbor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
arrīdēbere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
arrīdēberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
arrīdēbitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
arrīdēbimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
arrīdēbiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
arrīdēbuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
arrīdeam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
arrīdeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
arrīdeat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
arrīdeāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
arrīdeātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
arrīdeant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
arrīdērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
arrīdērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
arrīdēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
arrīdērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
arrīdērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arrīdērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arrīserim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
arrīserīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
arrīserit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
arrīserīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
arrīserītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arrīserint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arrīsissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
arrīsissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
arrīsisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
arrīsissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
arrīsissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arrīsissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arrīdear (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
arrīdeāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
arrīdeāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
arrīdeātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
arrīdeāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
arrīdeāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
arrīdeantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
arrīdērer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
arrīdērēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
arrīdērēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
arrīdērētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
arrīdērēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
arrīdērēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
arrīdērentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
arrīdē (active imperative present second-person singular)
arrīdēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
arrīdētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
arrīdētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
arrīdētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
arrīdentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
arrīdēre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
arrīdēminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
arrīdētor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
arrīdētor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
arrīdentor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
arrīdēre (active infinitive present)
arrīdērī (infinitive passive present)
arrīdēns (active participle present)
arrīsūrum esse (active future infinitive)
arrīsum īrī (future infinitive passive)
arrīsūrus (active future participle)
arrīdendus (future participle passive)
arrīsisse (active infinitive perfect)
arrīsum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
arrīsus (participle passive perfect)
arrīsum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
arrīsūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
arrīdendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
arrīdendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
arrīdendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
arrīdendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
arrīsum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
arrīsū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)


lippus

la-adj

lippus (feminine lippa, neuter lippum); first/second-declension adjective

lippa (feminine)
lippum (neuter)
lippus (masculine nominative singular)
lippa (feminine nominative singular)
lippum (neuter nominative singular)
lippī (masculine nominative singular)
lippae (feminine nominative plural)
lippa (neuter nominative plural)
lippī (genitive masculine singular)
lippae (feminine genitive singular)
lippī (genitive neuter singular)
lippōrum (genitive masculine singular)
lippārum (feminine genitive plural)
lippōrum (genitive neuter plural)
lippō (dative masculine singular)
lippae (dative feminine singular)
lippō (dative neuter singular)
lippīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
lippum (accusative masculine singular)
lippam (accusative feminine singular)
lippum (accusative neuter singular)
lippōs (accusative masculine singular)
lippās (accusative feminine plural)
lippa (accusative neuter plural)
lippō (ablative masculine singular)
lippā (ablative feminine singular)
lippō (ablative neuter singular)
lippīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
lippe (masculine singular vocative)
lippa (feminine singular vocative)
lippum (neuter singular vocative)
lippī (masculine singular vocative)
lippae (feminine plural vocative)
lippa (neuter plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *lipnos, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to smear, stick”). Cognate to Ancient Greek λίπος (lípos, “fat”).

der

half-sighted, mope-eyed, purblind, myopic


horresco

la-verb

horrēscō (present infinitive horrēscere, perfect active horruī); third conjugation, no supine stem

horrēscō (canonical)
horrēscere (infinitive present)
horruī (active perfect)
horrēscō (active first-person indicative present singular)
horrēscis (active indicative present second-person singular)
horrēscit (active indicative present singular third-person)
horrēscimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
horrēscitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
horrēscunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
horrēscēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
horrēscēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
horrēscēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
horrēscēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
horrēscēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
horrēscēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
horrēscam (active first-person future indicative singular)
horrēscēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
horrēscet (active future indicative singular third-person)
horrēscēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
horrēscētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
horrēscent (active future indicative plural third-person)
horruī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
horruistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
horruit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
horruimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
horruistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
horruēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
horruērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
horrueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
horruerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
horruerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
horruerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
horruerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
horruerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
horruerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
horrueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
horruerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
horruerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
horrueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
horruerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
horrēscor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
horrēscere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
horrēsceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
horrēscitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
horrēscimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
horrēsciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
horrēscuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
horrēscēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
horrēscēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
horrēscēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
horrēscēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
horrēscēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
horrēscēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
horrēscēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
horrēscar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
horrēscēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
horrēscēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
horrēscētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
horrēscēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
horrēscēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
horrēscentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
horrēscam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
horrēscās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
horrēscat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
horrēscāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
horrēscātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
horrēscant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
horrēscerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
horrēscerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
horrēsceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
horrēscerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
horrēscerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
horrēscerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
horruerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
horruerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
horruerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
horruerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
horruerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
horruerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
horruissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
horruissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
horruisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
horruissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
horruissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
horruissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
horrēscar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
horrēscāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
horrēscāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
horrēscātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
horrēscāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
horrēscāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
horrēscantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
horrēscerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
horrēscerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
horrēscerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
horrēscerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
horrēscerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
horrēscerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
horrēscerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
horrēsce (active imperative present second-person singular)
horrēscite (active imperative plural present second-person)
horrēscitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
horrēscitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
horrēscitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
horrēscuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
horrēscere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
horrēsciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
horrēscitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
horrēscitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
horrēscuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
horrēscere (active infinitive present)
horrēscī (infinitive passive present)
horrēscēns (active participle present)
horrēscendus (future participle passive)
horrēscundus (future participle passive)
horruisse (active infinitive perfect)
horrēscendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
horrēscendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
horrēscendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
horrēscendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Albanian: urrej

Aromanian: urãscu

Romanian: urî

Sardinian: orròschere

From horreō (“I shudder”) + -scō (inchoative).

suffix

to begin to bristle up; one's hair rises on end


caesaries

la-noun

caesariēs f (genitive caesariēī); fifth declension

caesariēs (canonical feminine)
caesariēī (genitive)
caesariēs (nominative singular)
caesariēs (nominative plural)
caesariēī (genitive singular)
caesariērum (genitive plural)
caesariēī (dative singular)
caesariēbus (dative plural)
caesariem (accusative singular)
caesariēs (accusative plural)
caesariē (ablative singular)
caesariēbus (ablative plural)
caesariēs (singular vocative)
caesariēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *kéysero- (“hair”). Cognate with Sanskrit केसर (kesara, “hair”).

Caesar, quod est cognomen Iuliorum, a caesarie dictus est, qui scilicet cum caesarie natus est.

1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 57, line 14:

Caesar, which is the cognomen of the Iulii, is named for long hair, that is, he who was born with long hair.

(long, flowing, luxuriant) or (dark, beautiful) hair

long; flowing; luxuriant; long; flowing; luxuriant


veretrum

veretrum n (genitive veretrī); second declension

veretrī (genitive)
veretrum (nominative singular)
veretra (nominative plural)
veretrī (genitive singular)
veretrōrum (genitive plural)
veretrō (dative singular)
veretrīs (dative plural)
veretrum (accusative singular)
veretra (accusative plural)
veretrō (ablative singular)
veretrīs (ablative plural)
veretrum (singular vocative)
veretra (plural vocative)

[ˈu̯ɛrɛt̪rʊ̃ˑ]

[u̯ɛˈrɛt̪rʊ̃ˑ]

Uncertain. Ostensibly from vereor (“to show respect, fear”) + -trum (suffix forming instrumental nouns), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to watch, cover; to heed, notice”); however, De Vaan (2008) is unconvinced by this etymology, and Adams (1990) considers the meaning unexpected for an instrumental derivative of this root. Attested from Varro onwards.

der

dein immittit virile veretrum

116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Menippeae 282

ā fi͞ctĭōnĕ vĕrĕtrī li͞ngua͞m mŭlĭĕris. / Affinitatem traxit inde obscenitas.

first century AD, Phaedrus, Fabulae Aesopiae 4.14, (iambic senarius)

the external genitals (male or female), penis, vulva; the clitoris


canities

la-noun

cānitiēs f (genitive cānitiēī); fifth declension

cānitiēs (canonical feminine)
cānitiēī (genitive)
cānitiēs (nominative singular)
cānitiēs (nominative plural)
cānitiēī (genitive singular)
cānitiērum (genitive plural)
cānitiēī (dative singular)
cānitiēbus (dative plural)
cānitiem (accusative singular)
cānitiēs (accusative plural)
cānitiē (ablative singular)
cānitiēbus (ablative plural)
cānitiēs (singular vocative)
cānitiēs (plural vocative)


clavicula

clāvicula f (genitive clāviculae); first declension

clāvicula (canonical feminine)
clāviculae (genitive)
clāvicula (nominative singular)
clāviculae (nominative plural)
clāviculae (genitive singular)
clāviculārum (genitive plural)
clāviculae (dative singular)
clāviculīs (dative plural)
clāviculam (accusative singular)
clāviculās (accusative plural)
clāviculā (ablative singular)
clāviculīs (ablative plural)
clāvicula (singular vocative)
clāviculae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: cavicchia, cavicchio

→ Friulian: cavicje, cavicj

Sicilian: cavicchia, cavigghia

Padanian:

Emilian: cavicc, cavecc, cavigia, cavìa

Friulian: cjavile

Ligurian: caviggia

Lombard: caecc, cavecc, cavicc

desc

Piedmontese: cavija, cavìa, cavij, cavuj, cavagia, cavicc

Romagnol: cavèja

Romansch: tganveala

Venetan: caécia, caìcia, caùcia, caùcio

Northern Gallo-Romance:

desctree

Old French: cheville, kevile (Northern)
French: cheville
Norman: g'vil'ye, gvil (Sark), quevîle (Continental Norman)

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: clavilla

Old Occitan: cavilla

Occitan: cavilha, calhiva

Nord-Occitan chavilha

→ Italian: caviglia

→ Portuguese: cavilha

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: chavella

Galician: chavella

Portuguese: chavelha → cravelha (semi-learned)

Spanish: llavija, lavija, → clavija (semi-learned)

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: cabija, cabiga, crabiga, crapica, cabígia, cabíciu, carícia, chelvija, chelfija

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: clavícula

→ English: clavicula

→ Friulian: clavìcule

→ Galician: clavícula

→ Italian: clavicola

→ Middle French: clavicule

French: clavicule

→ English: clavicle

→ Portuguese: clavícula

→ Romanian: claviculă

→ Spanish: clavícula

[kɫ̪äːˈu̯ɪkʊɫ̪ä]

From clāvis (“a key”) + -cula (diminutive nominal suffix).

af

(New Latin, anatomy) the clavicle, collar bone


rheuma

la-noun

rheuma n (genitive rheumatis); third declension

rheumatis (genitive)
rheuma (nominative singular)
rheumata (nominative plural)
rheumatis (genitive singular)
rheumatum (genitive plural)
rheumatī (dative singular)
rheumatibus (dative plural)
rheuma (accusative singular)
rheumata (accusative plural)
rheumate (ablative singular)
rheumatibus (ablative plural)
rheuma (singular vocative)
rheumata (plural vocative)

→ English: rheum

→ French: rhume

→ Irish: réama

→ Italian: reuma

→ Spanish: reuma

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma).


glaber

la-adj

glaber (feminine glabra, neuter glabrum, superlative glaberrimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

glabra (feminine)
glabrum (neuter)
glaberrimus (superlative)
in -er (masculine nominative singular)
glaber (masculine nominative singular)
glabra (feminine nominative singular)
glabrum (neuter nominative singular)
glabrī (masculine nominative singular)
glabrae (feminine nominative plural)
glabra (neuter nominative plural)
glabrī (genitive masculine singular)
glabrae (feminine genitive singular)
glabrī (genitive neuter singular)
glabrōrum (genitive masculine singular)
glabrārum (feminine genitive plural)
glabrōrum (genitive neuter plural)
glabrō (dative masculine singular)
glabrae (dative feminine singular)
glabrō (dative neuter singular)
glabrīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
glabrum (accusative masculine singular)
glabram (accusative feminine singular)
glabrum (accusative neuter singular)
glabrōs (accusative masculine singular)
glabrās (accusative feminine plural)
glabra (accusative neuter plural)
glabrō (ablative masculine singular)
glabrā (ablative feminine singular)
glabrō (ablative neuter singular)
glabrīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
glaber (masculine singular vocative)
glabra (feminine singular vocative)
glabrum (neuter singular vocative)
glabrī (masculine singular vocative)
glabrae (feminine plural vocative)
glabra (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: glabrous

→ French: glabre

→ Italian: glabro

→ Portuguese: glabro

→ Romanian: glabru

→ Spanish: glabro

Etymological Dictionary of the German Language

de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

From Proto-Italic *ɣlaðros, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʰleh₂dʰ- (“smooth, shiny”); however, there are formal difficulties.


pupula

la-noun

pūpula f (genitive pūpulae); first declension

pūpula (canonical feminine)
pūpulae (genitive)
pūpula (nominative singular)
pūpulae (nominative plural)
pūpulae (genitive singular)
pūpulārum (genitive plural)
pūpulae (dative singular)
pūpulīs (dative plural)
pūpulam (accusative singular)
pūpulās (accusative plural)
pūpulā (ablative singular)
pūpulīs (ablative plural)
pūpula (singular vocative)
pūpulae (plural vocative)


hirsutus

la-adj

hī̆rsūtus (feminine hī̆rsūta, neuter hī̆rsūtum, comparative hī̆rsūtior, superlative hī̆rsūtissimus); first/second-declension adjective

hī̆rsūtus (canonical)
hī̆rsūta (feminine)
hī̆rsūtum (neuter)
hī̆rsūtior (comparative)
hī̆rsūtissimus (superlative)
hī̆rsūtus (masculine nominative singular)
hī̆rsūta (feminine nominative singular)
hī̆rsūtum (neuter nominative singular)
hī̆rsūtī (masculine nominative singular)
hī̆rsūtae (feminine nominative plural)
hī̆rsūta (neuter nominative plural)
hī̆rsūtī (genitive masculine singular)
hī̆rsūtae (feminine genitive singular)
hī̆rsūtī (genitive neuter singular)
hī̆rsūtōrum (genitive masculine singular)
hī̆rsūtārum (feminine genitive plural)
hī̆rsūtōrum (genitive neuter plural)
hī̆rsūtō (dative masculine singular)
hī̆rsūtae (dative feminine singular)
hī̆rsūtō (dative neuter singular)
hī̆rsūtīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
hī̆rsūtum (accusative masculine singular)
hī̆rsūtam (accusative feminine singular)
hī̆rsūtum (accusative neuter singular)
hī̆rsūtōs (accusative masculine singular)
hī̆rsūtās (accusative feminine plural)
hī̆rsūta (accusative neuter plural)
hī̆rsūtō (ablative masculine singular)
hī̆rsūtā (ablative feminine singular)
hī̆rsūtō (ablative neuter singular)
hī̆rsūtīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
hī̆rsūte (masculine singular vocative)
hī̆rsūta (feminine singular vocative)
hī̆rsūtum (neuter singular vocative)
hī̆rsūtī (masculine singular vocative)
hī̆rsūtae (feminine plural vocative)
hī̆rsūta (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: hirsut

English: hirsute

French: hirsute

Galician: hirsuto

Italian: irsuto

Portuguese: hirsuto

Spanish: hirsuto

From hī̆rsus (variant of hī̆rtus) + -ūtus (adjective-forming suffix).

af

variant of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">hī̆rtus</i>


antiae

la-noun

antiae f pl (genitive antiārum); first declension

antiārum (genitive)
antiae (nominative plural)
antiārum (genitive plural)
antiīs (dative plural)
antiās (accusative plural)
antiīs (ablative plural)
antiae (plural vocative)

→ English: antiae (learned)


polytrichus

la-adj

polytrichus (feminine polytricha, neuter polytrichum); first/second-declension adjective

polytricha (feminine)
polytrichum (neuter)
polytrichus (masculine nominative singular)
polytricha (feminine nominative singular)
polytrichum (neuter nominative singular)
polytrichī (masculine nominative singular)
polytrichae (feminine nominative plural)
polytricha (neuter nominative plural)
polytrichī (genitive masculine singular)
polytrichae (feminine genitive singular)
polytrichī (genitive neuter singular)
polytrichōrum (genitive masculine singular)
polytrichārum (feminine genitive plural)
polytrichōrum (genitive neuter plural)
polytrichō (dative masculine singular)
polytrichae (dative feminine singular)
polytrichō (dative neuter singular)
polytrichīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
polytrichum (accusative masculine singular)
polytricham (accusative feminine singular)
polytrichum (accusative neuter singular)
polytrichōs (accusative masculine singular)
polytrichās (accusative feminine plural)
polytricha (accusative neuter plural)
polytrichō (ablative masculine singular)
polytrichā (ablative feminine singular)
polytrichō (ablative neuter singular)
polytrichīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
polytriche (masculine singular vocative)
polytricha (feminine singular vocative)
polytrichum (neuter singular vocative)
polytrichī (masculine singular vocative)
polytrichae (feminine plural vocative)
polytricha (neuter plural vocative)

Translingual: Polytrichum

[pɔˈlʲʏt̪rɪkʰʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek πολύς (polús) + θρίξ (thríx).


arrisio

la-noun

arrīsiō f (genitive arrīsiōnis); third declension

arrīsiō (canonical feminine)
arrīsiōnis (genitive)
arrīsiō (nominative singular)
arrīsiōnēs (nominative plural)
arrīsiōnis (genitive singular)
arrīsiōnum (genitive plural)
arrīsiōnī (dative singular)
arrīsiōnibus (dative plural)
arrīsiōnem (accusative singular)
arrīsiōnēs (accusative plural)
arrīsiōne (ablative singular)
arrīsiōnibus (ablative plural)
arrīsiō (singular vocative)
arrīsiōnēs (plural vocative)


catarrhus

catarrhus m (genitive catarrhī); second declension

catarrhī (genitive)
catarrhus (nominative singular)
catarrhī (nominative plural)
catarrhī (genitive singular)
catarrhōrum (genitive plural)
catarrhō (dative singular)
catarrhīs (dative plural)
catarrhum (accusative singular)
catarrhōs (accusative plural)
catarrhō (ablative singular)
catarrhīs (ablative plural)
catarrhe (singular vocative)
catarrhī (plural vocative)

Catalan: cadarn

→ English: catarrh

→ French: catarrhe

→ German: Katarrh

→ Italian: catarro

→ Portuguese: catarro

→ Spanish: catarro

[käˈt̪ärːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κᾰτᾰ́ρροος (kătắrrhoos, “catarrh, head cold”), from κᾰτᾰρρέω (kătărrhéō, “to flow down”) + -ος (-os, action noun suffix).


gramia

la-noun

grāmia f (genitive grāmiae); first declension

grāmia (canonical feminine)
grāmiae (genitive)
grāmia (nominative singular)
grāmiae (nominative plural)
grāmiae (genitive singular)
grāmiārum (genitive plural)
grāmiae (dative singular)
grāmiīs (dative plural)
grāmiam (accusative singular)
grāmiās (accusative plural)
grāmiā (ablative singular)
grāmiīs (ablative plural)
grāmia (singular vocative)
grāmiae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γλάμος (glámos).

(chiefly in the plural) sleep (rheum that collects in the corner of the eyes)


inhorresco

la-verb

inhorrēscō (present infinitive inhorrēscere, perfect active inhorruī); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

inhorrēscō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
inhorrēscere (infinitive present)
inhorruī (active perfect)
inhorrēscō (active first-person indicative present singular)
inhorrēscis (active indicative present second-person singular)
inhorrēscit (active indicative present singular third-person)
inhorrēscimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
inhorrēscitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
inhorrēscunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
inhorrēscēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
inhorrēscēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
inhorrēscēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
inhorrēscēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
inhorrēscēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
inhorrēscēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
inhorrēscam (active first-person future indicative singular)
inhorrēscēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
inhorrēscet (active future indicative singular third-person)
inhorrēscēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
inhorrēscētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
inhorrēscent (active future indicative plural third-person)
inhorruī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
inhorruistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
inhorruit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
inhorruimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
inhorruistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
inhorruēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
inhorruērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
inhorrueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
inhorruerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
inhorruerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
inhorruerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
inhorruerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
inhorruerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
inhorruerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
inhorrueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
inhorruerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
inhorruerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
inhorrueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
inhorruerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
inhorrēscam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
inhorrēscās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
inhorrēscat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
inhorrēscāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
inhorrēscātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
inhorrēscant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
inhorrēscerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
inhorrēscerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
inhorrēsceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
inhorrēscerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
inhorrēscerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
inhorrēscerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
inhorruerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
inhorruerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
inhorruerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
inhorruerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
inhorruerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
inhorruerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
inhorruissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
inhorruissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
inhorruisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
inhorruissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
inhorruissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
inhorruissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
inhorrēsce (active imperative present second-person singular)
inhorrēscite (active imperative plural present second-person)
inhorrēscitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
inhorrēscitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
inhorrēscitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
inhorrēscuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
inhorrēscere (active infinitive present)
inhorrēscēns (active participle present)
inhorruisse (active infinitive perfect)
inhorrēscendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
inhorrēscendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
inhorrēscendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
inhorrēscendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

From inhorreō (“I shudder”) + -scō (inchoative).

suffix

to begin to bristle (up); one's hair starts to stand on end


cotyla

la-noun

cotyla f (genitive cotylae); first declension

cotylae (genitive)
cotyla (nominative singular)
cotylae (nominative plural)
cotylae (genitive singular)
cotylārum (genitive plural)
cotylae (dative singular)
cotylīs (dative plural)
cotylam (accusative singular)
cotylās (accusative plural)
cotylā (ablative singular)
cotylīs (ablative plural)
cotyla (singular vocative)
cotylae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: ciuturã

Italian: ciotola

Megleno-Romanian: ciutură

desctree

Romanian: ciutură, citură — archaic, rare
(some are from Aromanian)
→ Albanian: çotrë, çutrë, çuturë, çutër (obsolete)
→ Bulgarian: чу́тура (čútura), чо́тра (čótra), чо́тура (čótura)
→ Czech: čutora
→ Gagauz:
Cyrillic script: чотра
Latin script: çotra
→ Greek: τσότρα (tsótra), τσιότρα (tsiótra)
→ Hungarian: csutora
→ Macedonian: чутура (čutura), чотра (čotra) — Drama dialect
→ Romanian: ciutură
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: чу̀тура
Latin script: čùtura
→ Slovak: čutora
→ Slovene: čútara
→ Ottoman Turkish: چوتوره (çotura), چوتره (çotura, çotra)
Turkish: çotra
→ Ukrainian: чуто́ра (čutóra), чіту́ра (čitúra) (Transcarpathian, archaic)

Sicilian: ciòtula

→ English: cotyle, cotyla

From Ancient Greek κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup, half-pint”).

der

(historical) Synonym of hemina, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 0.27 L


neovagina

la-noun

neovāgīna f (genitive neovāgīnae); first declension

neovāgīna (canonical feminine)
neovāgīnae (genitive)
neovāgīna (nominative singular)
neovāgīnae (nominative plural)
neovāgīnae (genitive singular)
neovāgīnārum (genitive plural)
neovāgīnae (dative singular)
neovāgīnīs (dative plural)
neovāgīnam (accusative singular)
neovāgīnās (accusative plural)
neovāgīnā (ablative singular)
neovāgīnīs (ablative plural)
neovāgīna (singular vocative)
neovāgīnae (plural vocative)

⇒ English: introitus neovaginae

Ancient Greek νέος (néos, “new”) + Latin vāgīna (“sheath, vagina”)

[…] vagina artificialis, seu neovagina […]

1967 January–April, R. P. D. Severino Álvarez-Menéndez, O. P., “Vicariatus Urbis Tribunal appellationis, Nullitatis matrimonii ob occlusam mulieris vaginam (Neapolitana)” (article 6, pages 165–179), in Ilmo. Sr. D. Lamberto de Echeverría y Martínez de Marigorta, editor, Revista Española de Derecho Canónico [Spanish Review of Canon Law], volume XXIII, number 64 (overall work in Latin, Italian, and German), Salamanca: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Instituto «San Raimundo de Peñafort», →ISSN, →LCCN, →OCLC, Jurisprudencia, § 7, page 170:

Cl.mus hic peritus — et ipse quoque coactus ad conficiendam aliquam peritiam chartulariam, ob protervam contumaciam conventae — imprimis, praecedentis melici fundamentalem thesim amplectitur de incapacitate, scilicet neovaginae conventae recipiendi virile membrum (evidenter in statu erectionis), perpensis multiplicibus defectibus receptoriis, quibus talis neovagina laborat, perpensis quoque istologicis legibus, quae textorum transplantationi, seu neoformationi in communiter contingentibus praesunt easdemque moderantur.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Neque absque intento postrema sublineavimus verba. In casu non ideo vagina, seu neovagina est occlusa, quinimmo necessarium fuit eamdem esse occlusan, ob praeexistentem uteri ablationem atque proinde inexistentiam. Uterus, utpote naturae, non humanam, non item copulatoriam, sed bene tamen naturae generativam operam absolvens, nihil in casu refert, seu non est sic dictum relevans elementum. In casu, e contra, neovagina occlusa fuit atque occlusa esse debuit in eiusdem summa parte (“il fondo della neovagina deve essere sicuramente chiuso a cul-di-sacco”) ob ipsammet vaginam in se inspectam: “in quanto nono era possibile coniungere lo strato dermico del fondo con l’utero, organo non più esistente”. Aliis verbis: occlusio facta fuit quidem propter inexistentem uterum, sed facta fuit in euisdem neovaginae superiore parte, uterum versus.

〃, page 178

Alio elemento, isto-pathologico quidem, iuxta hunc peritum, thesis de vagina occlusa in casu confirmatur. Est hoc elementum perniciosus ille sclerotizationis processus, qui “spesso” in huius generis neovaginis instauratur.


tabum

tābum n (genitive tābī); second declension

tābum (canonical neuter)
tābī (genitive)
tābum (nominative singular)
tāba (nominative plural)
tābī (genitive singular)
tābōrum (genitive plural)
tābō (dative singular)
tābīs (dative plural)
tābum (accusative singular)
tāba (accusative plural)
tābō (ablative singular)
tābīs (ablative plural)
tābum (singular vocative)
tāba (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to melt”). Cognates include Latin tābēs (“a wasting away, disease”), Sanskrit तोय (toya, “water”), Ancient Greek τήκω (tḗkō, “to melt”), τῖφος (tîphos, “pond, swamp”), Old English þawian and English thaw.


chymus

chȳmus m (genitive chȳmī); second declension

chȳmus (canonical masculine)
chȳmī (genitive)
chȳmus (nominative singular)
chȳmī (nominative plural)
chȳmī (genitive singular)
chȳmōrum (genitive plural)
chȳmō (dative singular)
chȳmīs (dative plural)
chȳmum (accusative singular)
chȳmōs (accusative plural)
chȳmō (ablative singular)
chȳmīs (ablative plural)
chȳme (singular vocative)
chȳmī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χῡμός (khūmós).


colostra

colostra f (genitive colostrae); first declension

colostra n pl (genitive colostrōrum); second declension

colostrae (genitive)
colostrōrum (genitive)
colostra (nominative singular)
colostrae (nominative plural)
colostrae (genitive singular)
colostrārum (genitive plural)
colostrae (dative singular)
colostrīs (dative plural)
colostram (accusative singular)
colostrās (accusative plural)
colostrā (ablative singular)
colostrīs (ablative plural)
colostra (singular vocative)
colostrae (plural vocative)
colostra (nominative plural)
colostrōrum (genitive plural)
colostrīs (dative plural)
colostra (accusative plural)
colostrīs (ablative plural)
colostra (plural vocative)

Old Occitan:

Catalan: calostre

Old Galician-Portuguese:

desc

Galician: costro, costre, cuestro, quiostro

Portuguese: crosto

Old Spanish:

Spanish: calostro

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: caiostre

Eastern Romance:

Aromanian: curastrã, culastrã

Romanian: colastră, coraslă, culastră, curastră, corastră

→ Albanian: qumësht

→ Albanian: kulloshtër

→ Czech: kolostrum

→ English: colostrum

→ French: colostrum

→ German: Kolostrum

→ Hungarian: kolosztrum

→ Italian: colostro

→ Occitan: colòstrum

→ Portuguese: colostro

[kɔˈɫ̪ɔs̠t̪rä]

Of uncertain origin; proposed derivations include:
* From Proto-Indo-European *ḱwel-, common to Old English hwylca (“varix”), hwelian (“to suppurate”) and Lithuanian švelnùs (“soft, smooth”).
* From Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to swell”), thereby cognate with Latin cavus (“hollow”), Old Norse hváll (“round hill”) and Armenian շեղջ (šeġǰ, “heap, pile”).
* Assuming an earlier *corostra which underwent dissimilation, akin to Sanskrit शर (śara, “sour cream”) and शरस् (śáras, “film on cooked milk”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂os (“decay, rot > sour milk”), from the root *ḱerh₂- (“to break, decay”), thereby cognate also with Proto-Celtic *kerati (“to fall”), Ancient Greek κεραΐζω (keraḯzō, “to ravage, plunder”), and Sanskrit शृणाति (śṛṇā́ti, “to crush”).
* Related to colōr (“color”) (< *"cover"); however, this is semantically and morphologically difficult.


lotium

la-noun

lōtium n (genitive lōtiī or lōtī); second declension

lōtium (canonical neuter)
lōtiī (genitive)
lōtī (genitive)
lōtium (nominative singular)
lōtia (nominative plural)
lōtiī (genitive singular)
lōtī (genitive singular)
lōtiōrum (genitive plural)
lōtiō (dative singular)
lōtiīs (dative plural)
lōtium (accusative singular)
lōtia (accusative plural)
lōtiō (ablative singular)
lōtiīs (ablative plural)
lōtium (singular vocative)
lōtia (plural vocative)

[ˈɫ̪oːt̪iʊ̃ˑ]

From lōtus, a variant form of the perfect passive participle of lavō (“to wash”) + -ium (“abstract noun suffix”), so called because urine was widely used as a washing and bleaching agent.

suffix

Ad haec ille surrīdēns ‘At tū’ inquit ‘nōn sanguine sed lōtiō perfūsus es!’

c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 1.18

Hearing this, he grinned and said, "But you didn't soak in blood, you soaked in piss!"

Vīnum concinnāre, sī lōtium difficilius transībit. capreidam vel jūnipirum contunditō in pīlā, lībram inditō, in duōbus congiīs vīnī veteris in vāse ahēneō vel in plumbeō dēfervēfacitō: ubi refrīxerit, in lagōnam inditō. id māne jeijūnus sūmitō cyathum: prōderit.

234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De agri cultura 122


lippio

la-verb

lippiō (present infinitive lippīre, perfect active lippīvī, supine lippītum); fourth conjugation, no passive

lippiō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
lippīre (infinitive present)
lippīvī (active perfect)
lippītum (supine)
lippiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
lippīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
lippit (active indicative present singular third-person)
lippīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
lippītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
lippiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
lippiēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
lippiēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
lippiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
lippiēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
lippiēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
lippiēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
lippiam (active first-person future indicative singular)
lippiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
lippiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
lippiēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
lippiētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
lippient (active future indicative plural third-person)
lippīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
lippīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
lippīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
lippīvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
lippīvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
lippīvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
lippīvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
lippīveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
lippīverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
lippīverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
lippīverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
lippīverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
lippīverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
lippīverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
lippīveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
lippīverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
lippīverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
lippīveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lippīverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
lippiam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
lippiās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
lippiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
lippiāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
lippiātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
lippiant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
lippīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
lippīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
lippīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
lippīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
lippīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lippīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lippīverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
lippīverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
lippīverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
lippīverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
lippīverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lippīverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lippīvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
lippīvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
lippīvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
lippīvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
lippīvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lippīvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lippī (active imperative present second-person singular)
lippīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
lippītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
lippītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
lippītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
lippiuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
lippīre (active infinitive present)
lippiēns (active participle present)
lippītūrum esse (active future infinitive)
lippītūrus (active future participle)
lippīvisse (active infinitive perfect)
lippītūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
lippiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
lippiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
lippiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
lippiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
lippītum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
lippītū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From Proto-Indo-European *leyp- 'to smear, stick'. See lippus (“bleary-eyed”).

to have bleary, rheumy, watery or inflamed eyes


fasciculus arcuatus

la-noun

fasciculus arcuātus m (genitive fasciculī arcuātī); second declension

fasciculus arcuātus (canonical masculine)
fasciculī arcuātī (genitive)
fasciculus arcuātus (nominative singular)
fasciculī arcuātī (nominative plural)
fasciculī arcuātī (genitive singular)
fasciculōrum arcuātōrum (genitive plural)
fasciculō arcuātō (dative singular)
fasciculīs arcuātīs (dative plural)
fasciculum arcuātum (accusative singular)
fasciculōs arcuātōs (accusative plural)
fasciculō arcuātō (ablative singular)
fasciculīs arcuātīs (ablative plural)
fascicule arcuāte (singular vocative)
fasciculī arcuātī (plural vocative)

English: arcuate fasciculus

German: Fasciculus arcuatus

[fäs̠ˈkɪkʊɫ̪ʊs̠ ärkuˈäːt̪ʊs̠]

(New Latin) arcuate fasciculus (bundle of axons forming part of the superior longitudinal fasciculus)


screa

screa f (genitive screae); first declension

screae (genitive)
screa (nominative singular)
screae (nominative plural)
screae (genitive singular)
screārum (genitive plural)
screae (dative singular)
screīs (dative plural)
scream (accusative singular)
screās (accusative plural)
screā (ablative singular)
screīs (ablative plural)
screa (singular vocative)
screae (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *krey-, like cernō (“I sift, separate”).


crobylos

crōbylos m (genitive crōbylī); second declension

crōbylos (canonical masculine)
crōbylī (genitive)
crōbylos (nominative singular)
crōbylī (nominative plural)
crōbyloe (nominative plural)
crōbylī (genitive singular)
crōbylōrum (genitive plural)
crōbylō (dative singular)
crōbylīs (dative plural)
crōbylon (accusative singular)
crōbylōs (accusative plural)
crōbylō (ablative singular)
crōbylīs (ablative plural)
crōbyle (singular vocative)
crōbylī (plural vocative)
crōbyloe (plural vocative)

→ Italian: crobilo

[ˈkroːbʏɫ̪ɔs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κρωβύλος (krōbúlos).

a roll of hair knotted on the crown of the head


capronae

caprōnae f pl (genitive caprōnārum); first declension

caprōnae (canonical feminine plural)
caprōnārum (genitive)
caprōnae (nominative plural)
caprōnārum (genitive plural)
caprōnīs (dative plural)
caprōnās (accusative plural)
caprōnīs (ablative plural)
caprōnae (plural vocative)

Uncertain; proposed derivations include:
* From caput (“head”) and prōnus (“hanging, bent over”).
* From a Proto-Indo-European root common to Sanskrit शिप्रीआ (śiprīā, “hair”).


dentifricium

dentifricium n (genitive dentifriciī or dentifricī); second declension

dentifriciī (genitive)
dentifricī (genitive)
dentifricium (nominative singular)
dentifricia (nominative plural)
dentifriciī (genitive singular)
dentifricī (genitive singular)
dentifriciōrum (genitive plural)
dentifriciō (dative singular)
dentifriciīs (dative plural)
dentifricium (accusative singular)
dentifricia (accusative plural)
dentifriciō (ablative singular)
dentifriciīs (ablative plural)
dentifricium (singular vocative)
dentifricia (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: dentifrici

→ English: dentifrice

→ French: dentifrice

→ Portuguese: dentífrico

→ Italian: dentifricio

→ Spanish: dentífrico

[d̪ɛn̪t̪ɪˈfrɪkiʊ̃ˑ]

From dens (“tooth”) + fricō (“to rub”) + -ium.

af

Pliny the Elder, Natural History, XXVIII, 28, 11, 49, §182

It is also held to be very efficacious to wash the teeth with goat milk or gall from a bull. The anklebones of a nanny goat recently killed, [burned to] ashes is good as a toothpaste, as are the bones of all quadrupedal farm animals in most cases, to avoid repeating this too much.

Efficax habetur et caprino lacte conlui dentes vel felle taurino. Talorum caprae recentium cinis dentifricio placet et omnium fere villaticarum quadrupedum, ne saepius eadem dicantur.


capillamentum

la-noun

capillāmentum n (genitive capillāmentī); second declension

capillāmentum (canonical neuter)
capillāmentī (genitive)
capillāmentum (nominative singular)
capillāmenta (nominative plural)
capillāmentī (genitive singular)
capillāmentōrum (genitive plural)
capillāmentō (dative singular)
capillāmentīs (dative plural)
capillāmentum (accusative singular)
capillāmenta (accusative plural)
capillāmentō (ablative singular)
capillāmentīs (ablative plural)
capillāmentum (singular vocative)
capillāmenta (plural vocative)

[käpɪlːʲäːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]


recalvities

recalvitiēs f (genitive recalvitiēī); fifth declension

recalvitiēs (canonical feminine)
recalvitiēī (genitive)
recalvitiēs (nominative singular)
recalvitiēs (nominative plural)
recalvitiēī (genitive singular)
recalvitiērum (genitive plural)
recalvitiēī (dative singular)
recalvitiēbus (dative plural)
recalvitiem (accusative singular)
recalvitiēs (accusative plural)
recalvitiē (ablative singular)
recalvitiēbus (ablative plural)
recalvitiēs (singular vocative)
recalvitiēs (plural vocative)

[rɛkäɫ̪ˈu̯ɪt̪ieːs̠]

baldness of the forehead or front of the head; partial baldness


aspera arteria

aspera artēria f (genitive asperae artēriae); first declension

aspera artēria (canonical feminine)
asperae artēriae (genitive)
aspera artēria (nominative singular)
asperae artēriae (nominative plural)
asperae artēriae (genitive singular)
asperārum artēriārum (genitive plural)
asperae artēriae (dative singular)
asperīs artēriīs (dative plural)
asperam artēriam (accusative singular)
asperās artēriās (accusative plural)
asperā artēriā (ablative singular)
asperīs artēriīs (ablative plural)
aspera artēria (singular vocative)
asperae artēriae (plural vocative)

[ˈäs̠pɛrä ärˈt̪eːriä]

Sometimes contrasted with levis artēria, artēria levis, denoting just a “vein”, or bloodvessel, but Ancient Greek ἀρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artērĭ́ā) meant a windpipe already. It is a calque of Ancient Greek τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία (trakheîa artēría), hence also the order of the two words, asper meaning “rough, rugged” like τραχύς (trakhús).

cal

τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία


recalvus

la-adj

recalvus (feminine recalva, neuter recalvum); first/second-declension adjective

recalva (feminine)
recalvum (neuter)
recalvus (masculine nominative singular)
recalva (feminine nominative singular)
recalvum (neuter nominative singular)
recalvī (masculine nominative singular)
recalvae (feminine nominative plural)
recalva (neuter nominative plural)
recalvī (genitive masculine singular)
recalvae (feminine genitive singular)
recalvī (genitive neuter singular)
recalvōrum (genitive masculine singular)
recalvārum (feminine genitive plural)
recalvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
recalvō (dative masculine singular)
recalvae (dative feminine singular)
recalvō (dative neuter singular)
recalvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
recalvum (accusative masculine singular)
recalvam (accusative feminine singular)
recalvum (accusative neuter singular)
recalvōs (accusative masculine singular)
recalvās (accusative feminine plural)
recalva (accusative neuter plural)
recalvō (ablative masculine singular)
recalvā (ablative feminine singular)
recalvō (ablative neuter singular)
recalvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
recalve (masculine singular vocative)
recalva (feminine singular vocative)
recalvum (neuter singular vocative)
recalvī (masculine singular vocative)
recalvae (feminine plural vocative)
recalva (neuter plural vocative)

[rɛˈkäɫ̪u̯ʊs̠]


dentiscalpium

la-noun

dentiscalpium n (genitive dentiscalpiī or dentiscalpī); second declension

dentiscalpiī (genitive)
dentiscalpī (genitive)
dentiscalpium (nominative singular)
dentiscalpia (nominative plural)
dentiscalpiī (genitive singular)
dentiscalpī (genitive singular)
dentiscalpiōrum (genitive plural)
dentiscalpiō (dative singular)
dentiscalpiīs (dative plural)
dentiscalpium (accusative singular)
dentiscalpia (accusative plural)
dentiscalpiō (ablative singular)
dentiscalpiīs (ablative plural)
dentiscalpium (singular vocative)
dentiscalpia (plural vocative)

[d̪ɛn̪t̪ɪs̠ˈkäɫ̪piʊ̃ˑ]

From dens (“tooth”) + scalpō (“to scratch”) + -ium.


barba tenus sapiens

la-noun

barbā tenus sapiēns m or f (genitive barbā tenus sapientis); third declension

barbā tenus sapiēns (canonical feminine masculine)
barbā tenus sapientis (genitive)
barbā tenus sapiēns (nominative singular)
barbā tenus sapientēs (nominative plural)
barbā tenus sapientis (genitive singular)
barbā tenus sapientum (genitive plural)
barbā tenus sapientī (dative singular)
barbā tenus sapientibus (dative plural)
barbā tenus sapientem (accusative singular)
barbā tenus sapientēs (accusative plural)
barbā tenus sapiente (ablative singular)
barbā tenus sapientibus (ablative plural)
barbā tenus sapiēns (singular vocative)
barbā tenus sapientēs (plural vocative)

[bärˈbäːt̪ɛnʊs̠ ˈs̠äpiẽːs̠]

From barbā (“beard”, abl.sg.) + tenus (“as far as”, postp.) sapiēns (“discerning, wise”, adj.), i.e. 'wise only as far as the beard, merely cultivating an appearance of wisdom'. From Erasmus' Adagia, translating Ancient Greek ἐκ πώγωνος σοφοί, καὶ ἀπὸ πώγωνος φιλόσοφοι (ek pṓgōnos sophoí, kaì apò pṓgōnos philósophoi), part of a rich earlier tradition of similar sayings in reference to the beard conferring the image of a philosopher, specifically a Stoic one. Cf. sapientem pāscere barbam (“to grow a beard of wisdom”) (Horace), barba nōn facit philosophum (“a beard doesn't make you a philosopher”).

(idiomatic, mildly derogatory) a phoney philosopher, a sophist


basus

basus m (genitive basī); second declension

Probably from vāsa (“tools, baggage”), colloquially “penis”. Directly attested only in Cassiodorus’ epitome of Martyrius’ De B muta et V vocalis (6th century), glossed φαλλός (phallós).


capsus

capsus m (genitive capsī); second declension

capsī (genitive)
capsus (nominative singular)
capsī (nominative plural)
capsī (genitive singular)
capsōrum (genitive plural)
capsō (dative singular)
capsīs (dative plural)
capsum (accusative singular)
capsōs (accusative plural)
capsō (ablative singular)
capsīs (ablative plural)
capse (singular vocative)
capsī (plural vocative)

Galician: couso (“trap for wolves”)

quis enim abunde mirari potest, quod eminentissima cuiusque professionis ingenia in eandem formant et in idem artati temporis congruere spatium, et quemadmodum clausa capso aliove saepto diversi generis animalia nihilo minus separata alienis in unum quodque corpus congregantur, ita cuiusque clari operis capacia ingenia in similitudinem et temporum et profectuum semet ipsa ab aliis separaverunt.

Velleius Paterculus, Historiae Romanae 1.16.2–3

קַפְצָא קפצא#Aramaic

قَفَص قفص#Arabic

an enclosure for wild animals (also considered corrupt for pāscuum or cāvea; however the existence of such a term is required by masculine Aramaic קַפְצָא (qap̄əṣā) / ܩܰܦܣܳܐ (qap̄əsā) / ܩܰܦܨܳܐ (qap̄əṣā), Arabic قَفَص (qafaṣ); note also Galician couso (“trap for wolves”))


aqualiculus

aquāliculus m (genitive aquāliculī); second declension

aquāliculus (canonical masculine)
aquāliculī (genitive)
aquāliculus (nominative singular)
aquāliculī (nominative plural)
aquāliculī (genitive singular)
aquāliculōrum (genitive plural)
aquāliculō (dative singular)
aquāliculīs (dative plural)
aquāliculum (accusative singular)
aquāliculōs (accusative plural)
aquāliculō (ablative singular)
aquāliculīs (ablative plural)
aquālicule (singular vocative)
aquāliculī (plural vocative)

[äkʷäːˈlʲɪkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From aquālis (“washbasin”) + -culus (diminutive suffix).

af

c. 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae morales ad Lucilium 90


tonstrina

la-noun

tōnstrīna f (genitive tōnstrīnae); first declension

tōnstrīna (canonical feminine)
tōnstrīnae (genitive)
tōnstrīna (nominative singular)
tōnstrīnae (nominative plural)
tōnstrīnae (genitive singular)
tōnstrīnārum (genitive plural)
tōnstrīnae (dative singular)
tōnstrīnīs (dative plural)
tōnstrīnam (accusative singular)
tōnstrīnās (accusative plural)
tōnstrīnā (ablative singular)
tōnstrīnīs (ablative plural)
tōnstrīna (singular vocative)
tōnstrīnae (plural vocative)

[t̪õːˈs̠t̪riːnä]

From tōnsor (“barber”) + -īna (“-ery: suffix forming nouns of location where an activity is carried out”), from tondeō (“to clip, to trim”).

af

barbershop, a place to receive a professional haircut, particularly for men.