os

ōs (canonical neuter)
ōris (genitive)
ōs (nominative singular)
ōra (nominative plural)
ōris (genitive singular)
ōrum (genitive plural)
ōrī (dative singular)
ōribus (dative plural)
ōs (accusative singular)
ōra (accusative plural)
ōre (ablative singular)
ōribus (ablative plural)
ōs (singular vocative)
ōra (plural vocative)

→ English: os

From Proto-Italic *ōs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃éh₁os. Cognates include Hittite 𒀀𒄿𒅖 (aiš), Sanskrit आस् (ās), Old Irish á, Old English ōr.


ile

īle (canonical neuter)
īlis (genitive)
īle (nominative singular)
īlia (nominative plural)
īlis (genitive singular)
īlium (genitive plural)
īlī (dative singular)
īlibus (dative plural)
īle (accusative singular)
īlia (accusative plural)
īlī (ablative singular)
īlibus (ablative plural)
īle (singular vocative)
īlia (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: ijë

French: iles

Romanian: ie

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *iliaris

Galician: illar

Old Spanish: ixar

Spanish: ijar, ijal

Portuguese: ilhal

Sardinian: iğğáre, illári

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *iliarica

Galician: illarga

Portuguese: ilharga

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *iliata

Catalan: illada

Spanish: ijada

desctree

→ French: jade
→ Catalan: jade
→ English: jade
→ German: Jade
→ Italian: giada
→ Portuguese: jade
→ Romanian: jad
→ Spanish: jade

Most likely from Ancient Greek εἰλεός (eileós, “colic”), from εἰλέω (eiléō, “throng, press”), from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“turn, wind, round”), same source as with Old Armenian գելում (gelum).

der

(in the singular) private parts, genitals


antenna

la-noun

antenna f (genitive antennae); first declension

antennae (genitive)
antenna (nominative singular)
antennae (nominative plural)
antennae (genitive singular)
antennārum (genitive plural)
antennae (dative singular)
antennīs (dative plural)
antennam (accusative singular)
antennās (accusative plural)
antennā (ablative singular)
antennīs (ablative plural)
antenna (singular vocative)
antennae (plural vocative)

→ Dutch: antenne

English: antenna

desctree

French: antenne
→ Romanian: antenă
→ Turkish: anten
→ Vietnamese: ăng ten

Galician: entena, antena

→ German: Antenne

→ Hebrew: אַנְטֶנָה (anténa)

→ Irish: aintéine

Italian: antenna

→ Polish: antena

Portuguese: antena

→ Russian: анте́нна f (anténna)

Spanish: antena, entena

→ Swedish: antenn

[än̪ˈt̪ɛnːä]

[än̪ˈt̪ɛnːä]

May be from Proto-Italic *antitempnā, from Proto-Indo-European *temp- (“to stretch, extend”).


caverna

la-noun

caverna f (genitive cavernae); first declension

cavernae (genitive)
caverna (nominative singular)
cavernae (nominative plural)
cavernae (genitive singular)
cavernārum (genitive plural)
cavernae (dative singular)
cavernīs (dative plural)
cavernam (accusative singular)
cavernās (accusative plural)
cavernā (ablative singular)
cavernīs (ablative plural)
caverna (singular vocative)
cavernae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: caverna

→ Galician: caverna

→ Italian: caverna

→ Old French: caverne

Middle French: caverne

French: caverne

→ Middle English: caverne

English: cavern

→ Portuguese: caverna

→ Romanian: cavernă

→ Russian: каве́рна (kavérna)

→ Spanish: caverna

From cavus (“hollow, excavated, concave”).

a hollow, cavity, cave, cavern, grotto, hole


artemon

artemōn m (genitive artemonis); third declension

artemōn (canonical masculine)
artemonis (genitive)
artemōn (nominative singular)
artemonēs (nominative plural)
artemonis (genitive singular)
artemonum (genitive plural)
artemonī (dative singular)
artemonibus (dative plural)
artemonem (accusative singular)
artemonēs (accusative plural)
artemone (ablative singular)
artemonibus (ablative plural)
artemōn (singular vocative)
artemonēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: artimó

French: artimon

Italian: artimone

Norman: artimon

Portuguese: artimão

Spanish: artemón

→ English: artemon

a. 410, Vulg. Actus Apostolorum 27, 40

And when they had taken up the anchors, they committed themselves unto the sea, and loosed the rudder bands, and hoised up the by-sail to the wind, and made toward shore.

Et cum anchoras sustulissent, committebant se mari, simul laxantes juncturas gubernaculorum: et levato artemone secundum aurae flatum, tendebant ad littus.

a. 533, Dig. 50, 16, 242, pr. Iavolenus libro secundo ex posterioribus Labeonis
Malum navis esse partem, artemonem autem non esse Labeo ait, quia pleraeque naves sine malo inutiles essent, ideoque pars navis habetur: artemo autem magis adiectamento quam pars navis est.

A mast is a part of the ship but not a foresail, says Labeo, because most ships are useless without mast, and therefore it is deemed as a part of the ship: whereas a foresail is more of an add-on than a part of the ship.


malus

mālus m (genitive mālī); second declension

mālus (canonical masculine)
mālī (genitive)
mālus (nominative singular)
mālī (nominative plural)
mālī (genitive singular)
mālōrum (genitive plural)
mālō (dative singular)
mālīs (dative plural)
mālum (accusative singular)
mālōs (accusative plural)
mālō (ablative singular)
mālīs (ablative plural)
māle (singular vocative)
mālī (plural vocative)

Compare Proto-Germanic *mastaz (“rod, bar, mast”) and Middle Irish maide (“stick”). Schrijver and De Vaan tentatively reconstruct Proto-Indo-European *mh₂sd-, possibly from a root *meh₂s- shared with mās (“male”). Another possible cognate is Proto-Slavic *mostъ (“bridge”).

cog

Antemnas ad malos destinare.

Malum erigi imperavit.

Attolli malos.


palma

la-noun

palma f (genitive palmae); first declension

palmae (genitive)
palma (nominative singular)
palmae (nominative plural)
palmae (genitive singular)
palmārum (genitive plural)
palmae (dative singular)
palmīs (dative plural)
palmam (accusative singular)
palmās (accusative plural)
palmā (ablative singular)
palmīs (ablative plural)
palma (singular vocative)
palmae (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance

Aromanian: palmã

Megleno-Romanian: palmă

Romanian: palmă

Gallo-Italic

Piedmontese: palma

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: palma

Dalmatian: puolma

Italian: palma

→ Maltese: palm

Sicilian: parma, pamma

Occitano-Romance

Catalan: palma, palmell

Occitan: palma, pauma

desctree

Old French: paume, palme, pasme, paulme
Middle French: paulme
French: paume
Norman: paûmé

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: palme

Sardinian: palma, parma, prama

Venetan: palma

West Iberian

Asturian: palma

Old Galician-Portuguese: palma

Galician: palma

Portuguese: palma
→ English: palma

Spanish: palma
→ English: palma

Borrowings

→ Azerbaijani: palma

→ Belarusian: пальма (palʹma)

→ Bulgarian: палма (palma)

→ Cornish: palv

→ Czech: palm

→ Estonian: palm

→ Georgian: პალმა (ṗalma)

→ Hungarian: pálma

→ Lao: ປາມ (pām)

→ Latvian: palm

→ Lithuanian: palmė

→ Macedonian: палма (palma)

→ Malayalam: പം (paṁ)

→ Old Dutch: palma

Middle Dutch: palme

Dutch: palm
→ Caribbean Javanese: palem
→ Indonesian: palem

→ Old English: palm (“palm tree”) (see there for further descendants)

→ Old French: palme

French: palme
→ Romanian: palm

Norman: palme

→ Middle Dutch: palme

Dutch: palm

→ Old High German: palm m, palma f
Middle High German: palme, balme
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: Palme, Pallem
German: Palme

→ Old Norse: palmi

Faroese: pálmi

Icelandic: pálmi

Danish: palme

Norwegian Bokmål: palme

Norwegian Nynorsk: palme

Old Swedish: palma

Swedish: palm
→ Finnish: palmu

→ Polish: palma

→ Russian: пальма (palʹma) (see there for further descendants)

→ Serbo-Croatian: palma, палма

→ Slovak: palma

→ Slovene: palma

→ Turkish: palmiye

→ Turkmen: palma

→ Ukrainian: пальма (palʹma)

→ Uyghur: پالما (palma)

→ Uzbek: palma

→ Welsh: palf

From Proto-Italic *palamā, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂, from *pleh₂- (“flat”). Cognate with Ancient Greek παλάμη (palámē), Old Irish lám, Old English folm, and Albanian shpall.


podia

la-noun

podia f (genitive podiae); first declension

podiae (genitive)
podia (nominative singular)
podiae (nominative plural)
podiae (genitive singular)
podiārum (genitive plural)
podiae (dative singular)
podiīs (dative plural)
podiam (accusative singular)
podiās (accusative plural)
podiā (ablative singular)
podiīs (ablative plural)
podia (singular vocative)
podiae (plural vocative)

(nautical) A rope fastened to one of the lower corners of a sail


columbarium

columbārium n (genitive columbāriī or columbārī); second declension

columbārium (canonical neuter)
columbāriī (genitive)
columbārī (genitive)
columbārium (nominative singular)
columbāria (nominative plural)
columbāriī (genitive singular)
columbārī (genitive singular)
columbāriōrum (genitive plural)
columbāriō (dative singular)
columbāriīs (dative plural)
columbārium (accusative singular)
columbāria (accusative plural)
columbāriō (ablative singular)
columbāriīs (ablative plural)
columbārium (singular vocative)
columbāria (plural vocative)

[kɔɫ̪ʊmˈbäːriʊ̃ˑ]

From columba (“dove”) + -ārium (“place for”).

(nautical) an opening for oars in the side of a vessel; an oarlock


velum

vēlum n (genitive vēlī); second declension

vēlum (canonical neuter)
vēlī (genitive)
vēlum (nominative singular)
vēla (nominative plural)
vēlī (genitive singular)
vēlōrum (genitive plural)
vēlō (dative singular)
vēlīs (dative plural)
vēlum (accusative singular)
vēla (accusative plural)
vēlō (ablative singular)
vēlīs (ablative plural)
vēlum (singular vocative)
vēla (plural vocative)

Italian: velo

Old French: voil, veil

→ English: veil

desctree

French: voile
→ Bulgarian: воа́л (voál)
→ English: voile
→ Irish: voil
→ Italian: voile
→ Romanian: voal
→ Russian: вуаль (vualʹ)
→ Vietnamese: voan

Norman: vouaile

Old Occitan:

Catalan: vel

Occitan: vel

Old Galician-Portuguese: veo

Portuguese: véu

→ Romansch: vel

→ Romanian: văl

→ Spanish: velo

Italian: vela, velo (archaic)
→ Romanian: velă

Old French: voile, veile, veille
Franc-Comtois: vouéle
French: voile
Norman: vaile

Old Leonese:

Asturian: vela

Mirandese: bela

Old Occitan:

Catalan: vela

Occitan: vela

Old Galician-Portuguese: vea

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: vele

→ Romansch: vela

Sardinian: vela, bela

Spanish: vela
→ Chamicuro: wela

→ Classical Syriac: ܘܝܠܐ (wēlā)

→ Dalmatian: vaila

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: vela

Galician: vela

Portuguese: vela

→ Albanian: vel

→ English: velum

→ Hebrew: וִילוֹן (wīlṓn)

→ Old Irish: fíal

Irish: fial

[ˈu̯eːɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From Proto-Italic *wekslom (note the Latin term's diminutive form vēxillum (as in pālus > pāxillus), which lends credence to this reconstruction), with two competing theories:
* From Proto-Indo-European *wegslom, from *weg- (“to weave, bind”). Cognate with English wick, Welsh gweu (“to weave”).
* Others refer it to *weǵʰ- (“to ride”), thus "that which propels"; in this case, cognate with Proto-Slavic *veslo (“oar”). This is semantically less attractive than the above theory.

Ausoniōs fīnēs cūr mea vēla volunt?

Why do my sails incline toward Italian shores?
(Ausonia: Ancient Greek name for lower Italy.)

velum adversa ferit

(usually in the plural) the sail of a ship


puppis

la-noun

puppis f (genitive puppis); third declension

puppis (genitive)
puppis (nominative singular)
puppēs (nominative plural)
puppis (genitive singular)
puppium (genitive plural)
puppī (dative singular)
puppibus (dative plural)
puppim (accusative singular)
puppem (accusative singular)
puppēs (accusative plural)
puppīs (accusative plural)
puppī (ablative singular)
puppe (ablative singular)
puppibus (ablative plural)
puppis (singular vocative)
puppēs (plural vocative)

→ Dutch: poep, poepdek

→ English: poop, poop deck, Puppis

desctree

Vulgar Latin: *puppa
Asturian: popa
Catalan: popa
Galician: popa
Istriot: poûpa
Italian: poppa
Ligurian: popa
French: poupe
Norman: poupe
Portuguese: popa
Romanian: pupă
Spanish: popa
Venetan: pupa
→ Albanian: pupë
→ Dalmatian: pȕpa
→ Greek: πούπα (poúpa)
→ Ottoman Turkish: پوپا
Turkish: pupa

Uncertain. Pokorny compares Polish pupa (“bottom, rear”) and Ancient Greek πύματος (púmatos, “the last”), from a common Proto-Indo-European *pu (“turned away”) << *h₂epó (“away, off”), with some uncertainty. Muss-Arnolt compares Hebrew בוב (būḇ, “to be hollow”).


carina

la-noun

carīna f (genitive carīnae); first declension

carīna (canonical feminine)
carīnae (genitive)
carīna (nominative singular)
carīnae (nominative plural)
carīnae (genitive singular)
carīnārum (genitive plural)
carīnae (dative singular)
carīnīs (dative plural)
carīnam (accusative singular)
carīnās (accusative plural)
carīnā (ablative singular)
carīnīs (ablative plural)
carīna (singular vocative)
carīnae (plural vocative)

→ English: carina

→ Greek: καρίνα (karína)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *carēna

Catalan: carena

Galician: carena

Ligurian: carena

→ French: carène
→ English: careen

→ Italian: carena

Spanish: carena

Welsh: cerwyn

Cognate with Welsh ceri (“stone of a fruit”) and Ancient Greek κάρυον (káruon, “nut”). The earliest attested meaning is "ship's keel", though whether the original meaning was "keel" or "walnut shell" is unclear.
The further origin is disputed:
* Borrowed from a European substrate, whence also the Welsh and Greek terms. Alternatively, borrowed from Greek, itself borrowed from said substrate.
* From a Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“hard”), and compared further to cancer (“crab”).
* From Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head, top”).


rostrum

la-noun

rōstrum n (genitive rōstrī); second declension

rōstrum (canonical neuter)
rōstrī (genitive)
rōstrum (nominative singular)
rōstra (nominative plural)
rōstrī (genitive singular)
rōstrōrum (genitive plural)
rōstrō (dative singular)
rōstrīs (dative plural)
rōstrum (accusative singular)
rōstra (accusative plural)
rōstrō (ablative singular)
rōstrīs (ablative plural)
rōstrum (singular vocative)
rōstra (plural vocative)

Aromanian: arostu

Catalan: rostre

→ English: rostrum

French: rostre

Friulian: rostri

Galician: rostro

→ Ido: rostro

Italian: rostro

Portuguese: rostro, rosto

Romanian: rost

desc

→ Russian: ростр (rostr), ростра (rostra)

Spanish: rostro

[ˈroːs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]

From rōd(ō) (“to gnaw”) + -trum, from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- + *-trom. Originally a bird's beak or animal's snout, but later extended to objects with a similar shape. Doublet of rāstrum.


remus

la-noun

rēmus m (genitive rēmī); second declension

rēmus (canonical masculine)
rēmī (genitive)
rēmus (nominative singular)
rēmī (nominative plural)
rēmī (genitive singular)
rēmōrum (genitive plural)
rēmō (dative singular)
rēmīs (dative plural)
rēmum (accusative singular)
rēmōs (accusative plural)
rēmō (ablative singular)
rēmīs (ablative plural)
rēme (singular vocative)
rēmī (plural vocative)

Aragonese: remo

Asturian: remu

Catalan: rem

Corsican: remu

Extremaduran: remu

French: rame

Friulian: rem

Galician: remo

Gallurese: remu

Istriot: rimo

Italian: remo

Ligurian: rémmo

Mirandese: remo

Navarro-Aragonese: remo

Occitan: rem

Old French: raim

Piedmontese: rem

Portuguese: remo

Romanian: ramă

Sardinian: remu

Sassarese: remmu, remu

Sicilian: remu

Spanish: remo

Venetan: remo

→ Albanian: rrem

→ Proto-Brythonic: *rruɨβ̃ (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-West Germanic: *rēmō (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Italic *rē(z)mos, from a Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reh₁- shared with Ancient Greek ἐρετμός (eretmós, “oar”), ἐρέτης (erétēs, “rower”), τριήρης (triḗrēs, “trireme”), and possibly English oar.


iugum

iugum n (genitive iugī); second declension

iugī (genitive)
iugum (nominative singular)
iuga (nominative plural)
iugī (genitive singular)
iugōrum (genitive plural)
iugō (dative singular)
iugīs (dative plural)
iugum (accusative singular)
iuga (accusative plural)
iugō (ablative singular)
iugīs (ablative plural)
iugum (singular vocative)
iuga (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: giug

Romanian: jug

Dalmatian:

zaug

Italo-Romance:

Italian: giogo

→ Sicilian: giugu

Neapolitan: jugo

Sicilian: jugu, juvu

North Italian:

Emilian: zu, zof, zov

Friulian: jôf, jôv

Ligurian: zôvo

Lombard: zof, xof, giov

Piedmontese: giou, gio, xof, xovo

Romagnol: zof, zov, zouf

Romansch: giuf

desc

Venetan: dóvo, dógo, dóo, zóo, dhovo, dóf

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: jog

Old French: jug, jou, jof

French: joug

Walloon: djeu

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: chuvo

Catalan: jou, jeu, jova

Occitan: jo, joc

Gascon: jun

Ibero-Romance:

Old Leonese: yugo

Asturian: xugu

Galician: xugo

Portuguese: jugo

Spanish: yugo

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: giú, giubu, giuu, giuvu, yuu

Borrowings:

→ English: jugum

Esperanto: jugo

Tashelhit: tayuga

From Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm, from *yewg- (“to yoke, harness, join”) + *-óm. Cognate with Sanskrit युग (yuga), Ancient Greek ζῠγόν (zugón), and Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌺 (juk). Equivalent to a substantivization of the adjective iugus (“belonging together”).

(transferred sense)
in Kent, a yoke of land, quarter sulung

Tertius vineae annus palmitem velocem robustumque emittit et quem faciat aetas vitem. hic in iugum insilit.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 17.35.175

(architecture) a horizontal beam or rail fastened perpendicular to a post or pole; a crossbeam, crossrail

[…]: tela iugo vincta est, stamen secernit harundo, […]

inde alias animas, quae per iuga longa sedebant, deturbat laxatque foros; simul accipit alueo ingentem Aenean.

any of various types of horizontal structural member: the beam which united the upright posts of a loom, the crossbar of a lyre, the crossrail of a trellis, the thwart or cross-bench of a boat (the rower's bench)

Eius vero montis iugum se circumagens et media curvatura prope tangens oras maris Hadriani pertingit circumitionibus contra fretum.

c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 2.10.1

The ridge of this mountain range then bends in an arch and almost reaches the middle part of the Adriatic coast, while, completing the arch, it ends up touching the Strait (of Messina).

the summit or ridge of a mountain; a chain or range of mountains


prora

la-noun

prōra f (genitive prōrae); first declension

prōra (canonical feminine)
prōrae (genitive)
prōra (nominative singular)
prōrae (nominative plural)
prōrae (genitive singular)
prōrārum (genitive plural)
prōrae (dative singular)
prōrīs (dative plural)
prōram (accusative singular)
prōrās (accusative plural)
prōrā (ablative singular)
prōrīs (ablative plural)
prōra (singular vocative)
prōrae (plural vocative)

Istriot: prùa

Italian: prora, proda

Ligurian: prua, proa

→ Middle French: proue

French: proue

→ English: prow

→ Turkish: pruva

Old Leonese:

Asturian: proba, proa

Old Occitan:

Catalan: proa

Occitan: proa

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: proa

Portuguese: proa

Old Spanish:

Spanish: proa

Sicilian: prua, pruva, pruda

>? Italian: prua

Venetan: pròva

→ English: prore

From Ancient Greek πρῷρα (prôira), ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (“to go forth, to cross”).

Vergilius, Aeneis, Book VI


transtrum

trānstrum n (genitive trānstrī); second declension

trānstrum (canonical neuter)
trānstrī (genitive)
trānstrum (nominative singular)
trānstra (nominative plural)
trānstrī (genitive singular)
trānstrōrum (genitive plural)
trānstrō (dative singular)
trānstrīs (dative plural)
trānstrum (accusative singular)
trānstra (accusative plural)
trānstrō (ablative singular)
trānstrīs (ablative plural)
trānstrum (singular vocative)
trānstra (plural vocative)

→ Breton: treust

Catalan: trast, trasto

→ Middle English: traunsom

English: transom

Galician: traste, trasto

Old French: trastre, trestre, traste, treste

→ Middle English: trest

Portuguese: traste, trasto

Spanish: traste, trasto

→ Welsh: trawst

[ˈt̪rä̃ːs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]

From trāns + -trum (“instrumental suffix”).


linteum

linteum n (genitive linteī); second declension

linteī (genitive)
linteum (nominative singular)
lintea (nominative plural)
linteī (genitive singular)
linteōrum (genitive plural)
linteō (dative singular)
linteīs (dative plural)
linteum (accusative singular)
lintea (accusative plural)
linteō (ablative singular)
linteīs (ablative plural)
linteum (singular vocative)
lintea (plural vocative)

Asturian: llenzu

Catalan: llenç

Old Galician-Portuguese: lenço

Galician: lenzo

Portuguese: lenço

→ Malay: lenso

Indonesian: lenso

→ Tetum: lensu

→ Swahili: leso

Old Spanish: lienço

Spanish: lienzo

→ Ancient Greek: λέντιον (léntion)

→ Old Armenian: ղենտի (łenti), (via Iranian) ղենջակ (łenǰak)

→ Coptic: ⲗⲉⲛⲧⲓⲟⲛ (lention)

[ˈlʲɪn̪t̪eʊ̃ˑ]


embolum

embolum n (genitive embolī); second declension

embolī (genitive)
embolum (nominative singular)
embola (nominative plural)
embolī (genitive singular)
embolōrum (genitive plural)
embolō (dative singular)
embolīs (dative plural)
embolum (accusative singular)
embola (accusative plural)
embolō (ablative singular)
embolīs (ablative plural)
embolum (singular vocative)
embola (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἔμβολον (émbolon) from ἐμβάλλω (embállō).


versoria

versōria f (genitive versōriae); first declension

versōria (canonical feminine)
versōriae (genitive)
versōria (nominative singular)
versōriae (nominative plural)
versōriae (genitive singular)
versōriārum (genitive plural)
versōriae (dative singular)
versōriīs (dative plural)
versōriam (accusative singular)
versōriās (accusative plural)
versōriā (ablative singular)
versōriīs (ablative plural)
versōria (singular vocative)
versōriae (plural vocative)


cercurus

cercūrus m (genitive cercūrī); second declension

cercūrus (canonical masculine)
cercūrī (genitive)
cercūrus (nominative singular)
cercūrī (nominative plural)
cercūrī (genitive singular)
cercūrōrum (genitive plural)
cercūrō (dative singular)
cercūrīs (dative plural)
cercūrum (accusative singular)
cercūrōs (accusative plural)
cercūrō (ablative singular)
cercūrīs (ablative plural)
cercūre (singular vocative)
cercūrī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek κέρκουρος (kérkouros).


scalmus

scalmus m (genitive scalmī); second declension

scalmī (genitive)
scalmus (nominative singular)
scalmī (nominative plural)
scalmī (genitive singular)
scalmōrum (genitive plural)
scalmō (dative singular)
scalmīs (dative plural)
scalmum (accusative singular)
scalmōs (accusative plural)
scalmō (ablative singular)
scalmīs (ablative plural)
scalme (singular vocative)
scalmī (plural vocative)

Catalan: escàlem

Italian: scalmo, scarmo

Occitan: escaume

[ˈs̠käɫ̪mʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek σκαλμός (skalmós, “pin, thole”).


stega

la-noun

stega f (genitive stegae); first declension

stegae (genitive)
stega (nominative singular)
stegae (nominative plural)
stegae (genitive singular)
stegārum (genitive plural)
stegae (dative singular)
stegīs (dative plural)
stegam (accusative singular)
stegās (accusative plural)
stegā (ablative singular)
stegīs (ablative plural)
stega (singular vocative)
stegae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek στέγη (stégē).


carchesium

carchēsium n (genitive carchēsiī or carchēsī); second declension

carchēsium (canonical neuter)
carchēsiī (genitive)
carchēsī (genitive)
carchēsium (nominative singular)
carchēsia (nominative plural)
carchēsiī (genitive singular)
carchēsī (genitive singular)
carchēsiōrum (genitive plural)
carchēsiō (dative singular)
carchēsiīs (dative plural)
carchēsium (accusative singular)
carchēsia (accusative plural)
carchēsiō (ablative singular)
carchēsiīs (ablative plural)
carchēsium (singular vocative)
carchēsia (plural vocative)

Italian: calcese, carchesio

[kärˈkʰeːs̠iʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καρχήσιον (karkhḗsion, “carchesium, masthead”).

bor

masthead, particularly as used for tackle, an early kind of crow's nest, and to act as a crane during loading and unloading


anquina

la-noun

anquīna f (genitive anquīnae); first declension

anquīna (canonical feminine)
anquīnae (genitive)
anquīna (nominative singular)
anquīnae (nominative plural)
anquīnae (genitive singular)
anquīnārum (genitive plural)
anquīnae (dative singular)
anquīnīs (dative plural)
anquīnam (accusative singular)
anquīnās (accusative plural)
anquīnā (ablative singular)
anquīnīs (ablative plural)
anquīna (singular vocative)
anquīnae (plural vocative)


bordum

bordum n (genitive bordī); second declension

bordī (genitive)
bordum (nominative singular)
borda (nominative plural)
bordī (genitive singular)
bordōrum (genitive plural)
bordō (dative singular)
bordīs (dative plural)
bordum (accusative singular)
borda (accusative plural)
bordō (ablative singular)
bordīs (ablative plural)
bordum (singular vocative)
borda (plural vocative)

Boston
Brill
Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works
Leiden

Old French: bord, bort

Middle French: bord

French: bord, borde

Norman: bord

Walloon: bwérd

Iberian:

Aragonese: bordo

Asturian: bordu

Old Galician-Portuguese: bordo

Portuguese: bordo

Spanish: bordo

Italian: bordo
→ Turkish: borda

Old Occitan: bord

Catalan: bord

Occitan: bòrd

Sicilian: bordu

⇒ Medieval Latin: bordura

Old French: bordure, bordeure

Middle French: bordure

French: bordure

→ English: bordure

→ Dutch: borduur

desc

→ Middle English: bordure, border, bordoure, bordour, bourdure, bourdur

English: border

Borrowed from Frankish *bord (“board, plank”).


mastus

la-noun

mastus m (genitive mastī); second declension

mastī (genitive)
mastus (nominative singular)
mastī (nominative plural)
mastī (genitive singular)
mastōrum (genitive plural)
mastō (dative singular)
mastīs (dative plural)
mastum (accusative singular)
mastōs (accusative plural)
mastō (ablative singular)
mastīs (ablative plural)
maste (singular vocative)
mastī (plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: mast, maste
Middle French: mast
French: mât
Norman: mât
→ Spanish: maste
⇒ Spanish: mástel (spelling influenced by árbol)
⇒ Spanish: mástil
→ Old Galician-Portuguese: masto, maste
Portuguese: mastro, (archaic) masto
⇒ Portuguese: mastaréu

Occitan: mast

[ˈmäs̠t̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Frankish *mast (“ship mast”). Found in the 8th-century Reichenau Glossary.