valetudinarium

valētūdinārium n (genitive valētūdināriī or valētūdinārī); second declension

valētūdinārium (canonical neuter)
valētūdināriī (genitive)
valētūdinārī (genitive)
valētūdinārium (nominative singular)
valētūdināria (nominative plural)
valētūdināriī (genitive singular)
valētūdinārī (genitive singular)
valētūdināriōrum (genitive plural)
valētūdināriō (dative singular)
valētūdināriīs (dative plural)
valētūdinārium (accusative singular)
valētūdināria (accusative plural)
valētūdināriō (ablative singular)
valētūdināriīs (ablative plural)
valētūdinārium (singular vocative)
valētūdināria (plural vocative)


porticus

la-noun

porticus f (genitive porticūs); fourth declension

porticūs (genitive)
porticus (nominative singular)
porticūs (nominative plural)
porticūs (genitive singular)
porticuum (genitive plural)
porticuī (dative singular)
porticibus (dative plural)
porticum (accusative singular)
porticūs (accusative plural)
porticū (ablative singular)
porticibus (ablative plural)
porticus (singular vocative)
porticūs (plural vocative)

Aragonese: porche, perche

desctree

Catalan: porxo, porxe
→ Sardinian: porciu, prociu
→ Spanish: porche

Italian: portico
→ Dutch: portico
→ English: portico
→ Finnish: portiikki

Occitan: pòrge

Old French: porche
French: porche
→ Irish: póirse
→ Latin: porchia
→ Middle English: porche
English: porch

Venetan: pòrtego
→ Albanian: porteg
→ English: portego
→ Greek: πορτέγο (portégo), πόρτεγο (pórtego)
→ Italian: portego

→ Catalan: pòrtic

→ Danish: porticus (learned)

→ English: porticus (learned)

→ French: portique
→ Dutch: portiek
→ English: portic

→ German: Portikus (learned)

→ Proto-West Germanic: *portik (see there for further descendants)

→ Portuguese: pórtico

→ Spanish: pórtico


alvearium

la-noun

alveārium n (genitive alveāriī or alveārī); second declension

alveārium (canonical neuter)
alveāriī (genitive)
alveārī (genitive)
alveārium (nominative singular)
alveāria (nominative plural)
alveāriī (genitive singular)
alveārī (genitive singular)
alveāriōrum (genitive plural)
alveāriō (dative singular)
alveāriīs (dative plural)
alveārium (accusative singular)
alveāria (accusative plural)
alveāriō (ablative singular)
alveāriīs (ablative plural)
alveārium (singular vocative)
alveāria (plural vocative)

Dalmatian: alviar

⇒ Galician: alvariza

Italian: alveare

→ Spanish: alveario

From alveus (“hollow, belly, vessel, beehive”) + -ārium (re-substantivation), via *alveārius (relating to hollows, etc.).

affix

Holonym: apiārium


diaeta

la-noun

diaeta f (genitive diaetae); first declension

diaetae (genitive)
diaeta (nominative singular)
diaetae (nominative plural)
diaetae (genitive singular)
diaetārum (genitive plural)
diaetae (dative singular)
diaetīs (dative plural)
diaetam (accusative singular)
diaetās (accusative plural)
diaetā (ablative singular)
diaetīs (ablative plural)
diaeta (singular vocative)
diaetae (plural vocative)

[d̪iˈäe̯t̪ä]

From the Ancient Greek δῐ́αιτα (dĭ́aita, “way of living, living space; decision, judgement”), from διαιτάω (diaitáō, “I treat, handle”) and διαιτάομαι (diaitáomai, “I nourish myself, reside”).


messis

la-noun

messis f (genitive messis); third declension

messis (genitive)
messis (nominative singular)
messēs (nominative plural)
messis (genitive singular)
messium (genitive plural)
messī (dative singular)
messibus (dative plural)
messem (accusative singular)
messim (accusative singular)
messēs (accusative plural)
messīs (accusative plural)
messe (ablative singular)
messibus (ablative plural)
messis (singular vocative)
messēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: messes

Italian: messe

Old Galician-Portuguese: messe

Galician: més

Portuguese: messe

Spanish: mies


bordellum

bordellum n (genitive bordellī); second declension

bordellī (genitive)
bordellum (nominative singular)
bordella (nominative plural)
bordellī (genitive singular)
bordellōrum (genitive plural)
bordellō (dative singular)
bordellīs (dative plural)
bordellum (accusative singular)
bordella (accusative plural)
bordellō (ablative singular)
bordellīs (ablative plural)
bordellum (singular vocative)
bordella (plural vocative)

Old French: bordeal, bordel

Middle French: bordel

French: bordel (see there for further descendants)

Norman: bordé

Walloon: bordê

→ Dutch: bordeel

Afrikaans: bordeel

desc

→ Middle English: bordel, bordell, bordal

English: bordel

Italian: bordello

→ English: bordello

→ Albanian: bordello

→ Finnish: bordelli

→ Hungarian: bordély

Old Occitan: bordell

Occitan: bordell

Catalan: bordell

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: bordel

Galician: bordel

Portuguese: bordel

→ Spanish: burdel

Sicilian: burdellu

[bɔrˈd̪ɛlːʲʊ̃ˑ]

Diminutive from borda (“cottage, hut”) + -ellus, from Frankish *bord (“board”).


praedium

la-noun

praedium n (genitive praediī or praedī); second declension

praediī (genitive)
praedī (genitive)
praedium (nominative singular)
praedia (nominative plural)
praediī (genitive singular)
praedī (genitive singular)
praediōrum (genitive plural)
praediō (dative singular)
praediīs (dative plural)
praedium (accusative singular)
praedia (accusative plural)
praediō (ablative singular)
praediīs (ablative plural)
praedium (singular vocative)
praedia (plural vocative)

Catalan: predi

Galician: predio

Italian: predio

desctree

Portuguese: prédio, predio (obsolete)
Guinea-Bissau Creole: prediu
Kabuverdianu: prédiu

Spanish: predio

[ˈpräe̯d̪iʊ̃ˑ]

Perhaps from praes (“surety, bondsman”) + -ium.
Others refer it to praehendō.


sextarius

la-noun

sextārius m (genitive sextāriī or sextārī); second declension

sextārius (canonical masculine)
sextāriī (genitive)
sextārī (genitive)
sextārius (nominative singular)
sextāriī (nominative plural)
sextāriī (genitive singular)
sextārī (genitive singular)
sextāriōrum (genitive plural)
sextāriō (dative singular)
sextāriīs (dative plural)
sextārium (accusative singular)
sextāriōs (accusative plural)
sextāriō (ablative singular)
sextāriīs (ablative plural)
sextārie (singular vocative)
sextāriī (plural vocative)

English: sextary, sextarius

Galician: sesteiro

Italian: sestaio, staio

Old French: sestier

[s̠ɛkˈs̠t̪äːriʊs̠]

(historical) sextarius, a Roman unit of dry measure


subigo

la-verb

subigō (present infinitive subigere, perfect active subēgī, supine subāctum); third conjugation

subigō (canonical)
subigere (infinitive present)
subēgī (active perfect)
subāctum (supine)
subigō (active first-person indicative present singular)
subigis (active indicative present second-person singular)
subigit (active indicative present singular third-person)
subigimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
subigitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
subigunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
subigēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
subigēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
subigēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
subigēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
subigēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
subigēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
subigam (active first-person future indicative singular)
subigēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
subiget (active future indicative singular third-person)
subigēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
subigētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
subigent (active future indicative plural third-person)
subēgī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
subēgistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
subēgit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
subēgimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
subēgistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
subēgērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
subēgēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
subēgeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
subēgerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
subēgerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
subēgerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
subēgerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
subēgerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
subēgerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
subēgeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
subēgerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
subēgerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
subēgeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
subēgerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
subigor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
subigeris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
subigere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
subigitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
subigimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
subigiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
subiguntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
subigēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
subigēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
subigēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
subigēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
subigēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
subigēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
subigēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
subigar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
subigēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
subigēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
subigētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
subigēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
subigēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
subigentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
subigam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
subigās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
subigat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
subigāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
subigātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
subigant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
subigerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
subigerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
subigeret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
subigerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
subigerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subigerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
subēgerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
subēgerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
subēgerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
subēgerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
subēgerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subēgerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
subēgissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
subēgissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
subēgisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
subēgissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
subēgissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subēgissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
subigar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
subigāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
subigāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
subigātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
subigāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
subigāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
subigantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
subigerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
subigerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
subigerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
subigerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
subigerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
subigerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
subigerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
subige (active imperative present second-person singular)
subigite (active imperative plural present second-person)
subigitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
subigitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
subigitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
subiguntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
subigere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
subigiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
subigitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
subigitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
subiguntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
subigere (active infinitive present)
subigī (infinitive passive present)
subigēns (active participle present)
subāctūrum esse (active future infinitive)
subāctum īrī (future infinitive passive)
subāctūrus (active future participle)
subigendus (future participle passive)
subigundus (future participle passive)
subēgisse (active infinitive perfect)
subāctum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
subāctus (participle passive perfect)
subāctum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
subāctūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
subigendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
subigendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
subigendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
subigendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
subāctum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
subāctū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Romanian: soage

to put down, overcome, conquer, subjugate, subject or subdue


demeto

dēmetō (present infinitive dēmetere, perfect active dēmessuī, supine dēmessum); third conjugation

dēmetō (canonical)
dēmetere (infinitive present)
dēmessuī (active perfect)
dēmessum (supine)
dēmetō (active first-person indicative present singular)
dēmetis (active indicative present second-person singular)
dēmetit (active indicative present singular third-person)
dēmetimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
dēmetitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
dēmetunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
dēmetēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dēmetēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dēmetēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dēmetēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dēmetēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dēmetēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dēmetam (active first-person future indicative singular)
dēmetēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
dēmetet (active future indicative singular third-person)
dēmetēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
dēmetētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
dēmetent (active future indicative plural third-person)
dēmessuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dēmessuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēmessuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēmessuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dēmessuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēmessuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēmessuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēmessueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dēmessuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dēmessuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dēmessuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dēmessuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dēmessuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dēmessuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
dēmessueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēmessuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēmessuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
dēmessueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēmessuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēmetor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
dēmeteris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dēmetere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dēmetitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
dēmetimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
dēmetiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
dēmetuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
dēmetēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
dēmetēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dēmetēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dēmetēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
dēmetēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
dēmetēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
dēmetēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
dēmetar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
dēmetēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dēmetēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dēmetētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
dēmetēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
dēmetēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
dēmetentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
dēmetam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dēmetās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēmetat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēmetāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dēmetātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dēmetant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dēmeterem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dēmeterēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēmeteret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēmeterēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dēmeterētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēmeterent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēmessuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
dēmessuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēmessuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēmessuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
dēmessuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēmessuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēmessuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
dēmessuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēmessuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēmessuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
dēmessuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēmessuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēmetar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
dēmetāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēmetāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēmetātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēmetāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
dēmetāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
dēmetantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dēmeterer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
dēmeterēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dēmeterēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dēmeterētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
dēmeterēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
dēmeterēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
dēmeterentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
dēmete (active imperative present second-person singular)
dēmetite (active imperative plural present second-person)
dēmetitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
dēmetitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
dēmetitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
dēmetuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
dēmetere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
dēmetiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
dēmetitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
dēmetitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
dēmetuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
dēmetere (active infinitive present)
dēmetī (infinitive passive present)
dēmetēns (active participle present)
dēmessūrum esse (active future infinitive)
dēmessum īrī (future infinitive passive)
dēmessūrus (active future participle)
dēmetendus (future participle passive)
dēmetundus (future participle passive)
dēmessuisse (active infinitive perfect)
dēmessum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
dēmessus (participle passive perfect)
dēmessum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
dēmessūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
dēmetendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
dēmetendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēmetendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēmetendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēmessum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
dēmessū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)


frux

la-noun

frūx f (genitive frūgis); third declension

frūx (canonical feminine)
frūgis (genitive)
frūx (nominative singular)
frūgēs (nominative plural)
frūgis (genitive singular)
frūgum (genitive plural)
frūgī (dative singular)
frūgibus (dative plural)
frūgem (accusative singular)
frūgēs (accusative plural)
frūge (ablative singular)
frūgibus (ablative plural)
frūx (singular vocative)
frūgēs (plural vocative)

Galician: fruxe

From Proto-Italic *frūks, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-s, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg- (“fruit”).


chiliogramma

chīliogramma n (genitive chīliogrammatis); third declension

chīliogramma (canonical neuter)
chīliogrammatis (genitive)
chīliogramma (nominative singular)
chīliogrammata (nominative plural)
chīliogrammatis (genitive singular)
chīliogrammatum (genitive plural)
chīliogrammatī (dative singular)
chīliogrammatibus (dative plural)
chīliogramma (accusative singular)
chīliogrammata (accusative plural)
chīliogrammate (ablative singular)
chīliogrammatibus (ablative plural)
chīliogramma (singular vocative)
chīliogrammata (plural vocative)


sublica

sublica f (genitive sublicae); first declension

sublicae (genitive)
sublica (nominative singular)
sublicae (nominative plural)
sublicae (genitive singular)
sublicārum (genitive plural)
sublicae (dative singular)
sublicīs (dative plural)
sublicam (accusative singular)
sublicās (accusative plural)
sublicā (ablative singular)
sublicīs (ablative plural)
sublica (singular vocative)
sublicae (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠ʊblʲɪkä]

From sub- + laciō (“I entice, ensnare”), presumably in the sense of being bound below or supporting from below.

(architecture) wooden stake, pile or similar support, as for a bridge or building


tignum

tignum n (genitive tignī); second declension

tignī (genitive)
tignum (nominative singular)
tigna (nominative plural)
tignī (genitive singular)
tignōrum (genitive plural)
tignō (dative singular)
tignīs (dative plural)
tignum (accusative singular)
tigna (accusative plural)
tignō (ablative singular)
tignīs (ablative plural)
tignum (singular vocative)
tigna (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *tegnom, from Proto-Indo-European *teg-nom, from *(s)teg- (“beam, stake”). Cognate with English stack and stake.


tragula

trāgula f (genitive trāgulae); first declension

trāgula (canonical feminine)
trāgulae (genitive)
trāgula (nominative singular)
trāgulae (nominative plural)
trāgulae (genitive singular)
trāgulārum (genitive plural)
trāgulae (dative singular)
trāgulīs (dative plural)
trāgulam (accusative singular)
trāgulās (accusative plural)
trāgulā (ablative singular)
trāgulīs (ablative plural)
trāgula (singular vocative)
trāgulae (plural vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: δράγλη (dráglē)

Catalan: tralla

Dalmatian: tragala

French: traille

→ Italian: traglia

Galician: tralla

Italian: tragula

Old Occitan: traio, dralho

→ French: draille

→ Italian: draglia

Portuguese: tralha, trelha

Spanish: tralla, → trágula

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tragella

Catalan: tragella

Spanish: traílla

[ˈt̪räːɡʊɫ̪ä]

[ˈt̪räːɡulä]

By surface analysis, trahō (“I drag”) + -ula. For the long ā, compare the formations of rēgula, tēgula and sēcula. For potential cognates, see Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-; the reconstruction of this root is disputed.

surf

Quibus conportatur fructus ac necessariae res: de his fiscina a ferendo dicta. Corbes ab eo quod eo spicas aliudve quid corruebant; hinc minores corbulae dictae. De his quae iumenta ducunt, tragula, quod ab eo trahitur per terram; sirpea, quae virgis sirpatur, id est colligando implicatur, in qua stercus aliudve quid vehitur.

a. 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, De lingua latina V.XXXI.139

Translation by Wiktionary
As thereby fruits and necessities are carried, a punnet gets its name from carrying. A basket from the circumstance that it is plant-heads or similar fitted together; hence smaller are said basketlets. From this what draught animals drag we have the drag, for by it it drags over the earth; a wicker-basket one that is bound from wicker, that is folded by tying, sharn or the like being held therein.


aedificatio

la-noun

aedificātiō f (genitive aedificātiōnis); third declension

aedificātiō (canonical feminine)
aedificātiōnis (genitive)
aedificātiō (nominative singular)
aedificātiōnēs (nominative plural)
aedificātiōnis (genitive singular)
aedificātiōnum (genitive plural)
aedificātiōnī (dative singular)
aedificātiōnibus (dative plural)
aedificātiōnem (accusative singular)
aedificātiōnēs (accusative plural)
aedificātiōne (ablative singular)
aedificātiōnibus (ablative plural)
aedificātiō (singular vocative)
aedificātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: edificació

English: edification

French: édification

→ Galician: edificación

Italian: edificazione

Occitan: edificacion

→ Portuguese: edificação

Romanian: edificație

Spanish: edificación


horreum

horreum n (genitive horreī); second declension

horreī (genitive)
horreum (nominative singular)
horrea (nominative plural)
horreī (genitive singular)
horreōrum (genitive plural)
horreō (dative singular)
horreīs (dative plural)
horreum (accusative singular)
horrea (accusative plural)
horreō (ablative singular)
horreīs (ablative plural)
horreum (singular vocative)
horrea (plural vocative)

Inherited:

Asturian: horriu, horru, orru

Catalan: orri

⇒ French: salorge (sal + horreum)

Galician: orrio, orro

Borrowings:

→ Ancient Greek: ὡρεῖον (hōreîon)

→ Galician: hórreo

→ Italian: orreo

→ Portuguese: hôrreo

→ Spanish: hórreo

Pompeius Festus linked it in De Verborum with far (HORREUM: antiqui dicebant farreum a farre), yet there is no documental evidence of that outside his work.
Modern etymologists link it to Latin hordeum (“barley”) and, thus, to Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥sdeyom (“bristly”).
Corriente derives from Egyptian mẖr (“store-house, granary”), Coptic ⲁϩⲟⲣ (ahor, “store-house, granary”), from which the same word was later borrowed into Romance via Arabic هُرْي (hury) of the same meaning.


ventilabrum

la-noun

ventilābrum n (genitive ventilābrī); second declension

ventilābrum (canonical neuter)
ventilābrī (genitive)
ventilābrum (nominative singular)
ventilābra (nominative plural)
ventilābrī (genitive singular)
ventilābrōrum (genitive plural)
ventilābrō (dative singular)
ventilābrīs (dative plural)
ventilābrum (accusative singular)
ventilābra (accusative plural)
ventilābrō (ablative singular)
ventilābrīs (ablative plural)
ventilābrum (singular vocative)
ventilābra (plural vocative)

[u̯ɛn̪t̪ɪˈɫ̪äːbrʊ̃ˑ]


cenaculum

cēnāculum n (genitive cēnāculī); second declension

cēnāculum (canonical neuter)
cēnāculī (genitive)
cēnāculum (nominative singular)
cēnācula (nominative plural)
cēnāculī (genitive singular)
cēnāculōrum (genitive plural)
cēnāculō (dative singular)
cēnāculīs (dative plural)
cēnāculum (accusative singular)
cēnācula (accusative plural)
cēnāculō (ablative singular)
cēnāculīs (ablative plural)
cēnāculum (singular vocative)
cēnācula (plural vocative)

Aromanian: cinache

→ Old French: cénacle

English: cenacle

French: cénacle

→ Portuguese: cenáculo (learned)

→ Spanish: cenáculo

[keːˈnäːkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]


pastino

la-verb

pastinō (present infinitive pastināre, perfect active pastināvī, supine pastinātum); first conjugation

pastinō (canonical)
pastināre (infinitive present)
pastināvī (active perfect)
pastinātum (supine)
pastinō (active first-person indicative present singular)
pastinās (active indicative present second-person singular)
pastinat (active indicative present singular third-person)
pastināmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
pastinātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
pastinant (active indicative plural present third-person)
pastinābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pastinābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pastinābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pastinābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pastinābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pastinābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pastinābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
pastinābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
pastinābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
pastinābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
pastinābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
pastinābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
pastināvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
pastināvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pastināvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pastināvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pastināvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pastināvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pastināvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pastināveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pastināverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pastināverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pastināverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pastināverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pastināverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pastināverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
pastināveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
pastināverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
pastināverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
pastināveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
pastināverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
pastinor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
pastināris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pastināre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pastinātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
pastināmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
pastināminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
pastinantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
pastinābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
pastinābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pastinābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pastinābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
pastinābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
pastinābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
pastinābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
pastinābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
pastināberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pastinābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pastinābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
pastinābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
pastinābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
pastinābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
pastinem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pastinēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pastinet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pastinēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pastinētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pastinent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
pastinārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pastinārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pastināret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pastinārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pastinārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pastinārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pastināverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
pastināverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pastināverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pastināverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
pastināverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pastināverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pastināvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
pastināvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pastināvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pastināvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
pastināvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pastināvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pastiner (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
pastinēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pastinēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pastinētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
pastinēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
pastinēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
pastinentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
pastinārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
pastinārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pastinārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pastinārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
pastinārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
pastinārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
pastinārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
pastinā (active imperative present second-person singular)
pastināte (active imperative plural present second-person)
pastinātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
pastinātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
pastinātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
pastinantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
pastināre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
pastināminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
pastinātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
pastinātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
pastinantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
pastināre (active infinitive present)
pastinārī (infinitive passive present)
pastināns (active participle present)
pastinātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
pastinātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
pastinātūrus (active future participle)
pastinandus (future participle passive)
pastināvisse (active infinitive perfect)
pastinātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
pastinātus (participle passive perfect)
pastinātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
pastinātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
pastinandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
pastinandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
pastinandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
pastinandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
pastinātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
pastinātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Dalmatian: pasnur

Italian: pastinare

Old French: pasner

to dig and level the ground in preparation for planting


cymatium

la-noun

cȳmatium n (genitive cȳmatiī or cȳmatī); second declension

cȳmatium (canonical neuter)
cȳmatiī (genitive)
cȳmatī (genitive)
cȳmatium (nominative singular)
cȳmatia (nominative plural)
cȳmatiī (genitive singular)
cȳmatī (genitive singular)
cȳmatiōrum (genitive plural)
cȳmatiō (dative singular)
cȳmatiīs (dative plural)
cȳmatium (accusative singular)
cȳmatia (accusative plural)
cȳmatiō (ablative singular)
cȳmatiīs (ablative plural)
cȳmatium (singular vocative)
cȳmatia (plural vocative)

French: cimaise

Italian: cimasa

[kyːˈmät̪iʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek κυμάτιον (kumátion, “small wave”).

der

(architecture) The volute of an Ionic column

(architecture) A channel, a waved molding, an ogee


stabulum

la-noun

stabulum n (genitive stabulī); second declension

stabulī (genitive)
stabulum (nominative singular)
stabula (nominative plural)
stabulī (genitive singular)
stabulōrum (genitive plural)
stabulō (dative singular)
stabulīs (dative plural)
stabulum (accusative singular)
stabula (accusative plural)
stabulō (ablative singular)
stabulīs (ablative plural)
stabulum (singular vocative)
stabula (plural vocative)

Late Latin: stablum (see there for further descendants)

→ Alemannic German: Stafel

→ Portuguese: estábulo

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *stabellum

→ Proto-Brythonic: *ɨstavell

Middle Welsh: ystauell

Welsh: ystafell, stafell

[ˈs̠t̪äbʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From Proto-Italic *staθlom, a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- with the instrumental suffix *-dʰlom. Surface analysis st(ā) + -bulum.


iugerum

iūgerum n (irregular, variously declined, genitive iūgerī); second declension, third declension

iūgerum (canonical neuter)
iūgerī (genitive)
iūgerum (nominative singular)
iūgera (nominative plural)
iūgerī (genitive singular)
iūgerum (genitive plural)
iūgerō (dative singular)
iūgeribus (dative plural)
iūgerum (accusative singular)
iūgera (accusative plural)
iūgerō (ablative singular)
iūgeribus (ablative plural)
iūgerīs (ablative plural)
iūgerum (singular vocative)
iūgera (plural vocative)

English: jugerum

French: jugère

Italian: iugero

Romanian: iugăr

[ˈi̯uːɡɛrʊ̃ˑ]

From Proto-Italic *jougos (“yoked team of animals”), from Proto-Indo-European *yéwgos. The plural preserves the original consonant-stem forms (from an unattested singular *iūgus), while the singular was back-formed from the nominative-accusative plural as a 2nd declension noun.

inh

Ille, Modos, quibus metirentur rura, alius alios constituit. Nam in Hispania ulteriore metiuntur iugis, in Campania versibus, apud nos in agro Romano ac Latino iugeris. Iugum vocant, quod iuncti boves uno die exarare possint.

1st century BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Rerum rusticarum libri III (Agricultural Topics in Three Books). Liber I, X

Each country has its own method of measuring land. Thus in farther Spain the unit of measure is the iugum, in Campania the versus, with us here in the district of Rome and in Latium the iugerum. The iugum is the amount of land which a yoke of oxen can plough in a day; the versus is an area 100 feet square; the iugerum an area containing two square actus.

(historical units of measure) A juger, a Roman unit of area, equivalent to 2 acti or 28,800 square feet (approximately ⅔ acre or ¼ hectare).


tribulum

la-noun

trībulum n (genitive trībulī); second declension

trībulum (canonical neuter)
trībulī (genitive)
trībulum (nominative singular)
trībula (nominative plural)
trībulī (genitive singular)
trībulōrum (genitive plural)
trībulō (dative singular)
trībulīs (dative plural)
trībulum (accusative singular)
trībula (accusative plural)
trībulō (ablative singular)
trībulīs (ablative plural)
trībulum (singular vocative)
trībula (plural vocative)

Catalan: trill

Portuguese: trilho, trilha

Sicilian: trìvulu

Spanish: trillo, trilla

desc

→ Ancient Greek: τρίβολος (tríbolos), τρίβολα f (tríbola) (see there for further descendants)

[ˈt̪riːbʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From tr(i) (“to rub”) + -bulum (“instrumental suffix”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”) + *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Do not confuse with trĭbulus (“caltrop”).

suffix

threshing board on Wikipedia.Wikipedia


architectus

la-noun

architectus m (genitive architectī, feminine architecta); second declension

architectī (genitive)
architecta (feminine)
architectus (nominative singular)
architectī (nominative plural)
architectī (genitive singular)
architectōrum (genitive plural)
architectō (dative singular)
architectīs (dative plural)
architectum (accusative singular)
architectōs (accusative plural)
architectō (ablative singular)
architectīs (ablative plural)
architecte (singular vocative)
architectī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: arquitecte

→ French: architecte

→ Friulian: architet

→ Galician: arquitecto

desctree

→ Italian: architetto
→ Neapolitan: archetetto

→ Mirandese: arquiteto

→ Occitan: arquitècte

→ Piedmontese: architet

→ Polish: architekt

→ Portuguese: arquiteto

→ Romagnol: architèt

→ Romanian: arhitect

→ Russian: архите́ктор (arxitéktor)

→ Spanish: arquitecto

[ärkʰɪˈt̪ɛkt̪ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek ἀρχιτέκτων (arkhitéktōn).


antepagmentum

la-noun

antepagmentum n (genitive antepagmentī); second declension

antepagmentī (genitive)
antepagmentum (nominative singular)
antepagmenta (nominative plural)
antepagmentī (genitive singular)
antepagmentōrum (genitive plural)
antepagmentō (dative singular)
antepagmentīs (dative plural)
antepagmentum (accusative singular)
antepagmenta (accusative plural)
antepagmentō (ablative singular)
antepagmentīs (ablative plural)
antepagmentum (singular vocative)
antepagmenta (plural vocative)

[än̪t̪ɛpäɡˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

(architecture, usually in the plural) In ancient architecture, doorposts, or garnishings in posts or doors, wrought in stone or timber, or lintels of a window.


caulae

caulae f pl (genitive caulārum); first declension

caulārum (genitive)
caulae (nominative plural)
caulārum (genitive plural)
caulīs (dative plural)
caulās (accusative plural)
caulīs (ablative plural)
caulae (plural vocative)

[ˈkäu̯ɫ̪äe̯]

Possibly from Proto-Italic *kaɣela (“little tie, juncture”), from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“to enclose”), in this case cognate to Latin cohum, incohō, Oscan 𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃 (kahad, “let him take”), Welsh cael (“to get”), Welsh caer (“fortified settlement”), English hedge. Sense 2 is difficult to connect semantically and could represent a diminutive to cavus (“hollow”) with regular syncope.

der

Alternative form: caula

a railing or lattice barrier; hurdles (for a sheep-fold)

(Medieval Latin) sheepfold, pigsty, coop etc.


cabus

la-noun

cabus m (genitive cabī); second declension

cabī (genitive)
cabus (nominative singular)
cabī (nominative plural)
cabī (genitive singular)
cabōrum (genitive plural)
cabō (dative singular)
cabīs (dative plural)
cabum (accusative singular)
cabōs (accusative plural)
cabō (ablative singular)
cabīs (ablative plural)
cabe (singular vocative)
cabī (plural vocative)


intersectio

intersectiō f (genitive intersectiōnis); third declension

intersectiō (canonical feminine)
intersectiōnis (genitive)
intersectiō (nominative singular)
intersectiōnēs (nominative plural)
intersectiōnis (genitive singular)
intersectiōnum (genitive plural)
intersectiōnī (dative singular)
intersectiōnibus (dative plural)
intersectiōnem (accusative singular)
intersectiōnēs (accusative plural)
intersectiōne (ablative singular)
intersectiōnibus (ablative plural)
intersectiō (singular vocative)
intersectiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: intersecció

French: intersection

Galician: intersección

Italian: intersezione

Occitan: interseccion

desc

→ Portuguese: interseção, intersecção (Portugal)

Romanian: intersecție

Spanish: intersección

(architecture) the part cut out or space between two teeth or dentils in indented work


exaedifico

la-verb

exaedificō (present infinitive exaedificāre, perfect active exaedificāvī, supine exaedificātum); first conjugation

exaedificō (canonical)
exaedificāre (infinitive present)
exaedificāvī (active perfect)
exaedificātum (supine)
exaedificō (active first-person indicative present singular)
exaedificās (active indicative present second-person singular)
exaedificat (active indicative present singular third-person)
exaedificāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
exaedificātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
exaedificant (active indicative plural present third-person)
exaedificābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
exaedificābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
exaedificābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
exaedificābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
exaedificābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
exaedificābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
exaedificābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
exaedificābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
exaedificābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
exaedificābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
exaedificābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
exaedificābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
exaedificāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
exaedificāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
exaedificāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
exaedificāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
exaedificāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
exaedificāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
exaedificāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
exaedificāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
exaedificāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
exaedificāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
exaedificāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
exaedificāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
exaedificāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
exaedificāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
exaedificāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
exaedificāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
exaedificāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
exaedificāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
exaedificāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
exaedificor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
exaedificāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
exaedificāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
exaedificātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
exaedificāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
exaedificāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
exaedificantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
exaedificābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
exaedificābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
exaedificābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
exaedificābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
exaedificābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
exaedificābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
exaedificābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
exaedificābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
exaedificāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
exaedificābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
exaedificābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
exaedificābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
exaedificābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
exaedificābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
exaedificem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
exaedificēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
exaedificet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
exaedificēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
exaedificētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
exaedificent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
exaedificārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
exaedificārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exaedificāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exaedificārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
exaedificārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exaedificārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exaedificāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
exaedificāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exaedificāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exaedificāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
exaedificāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exaedificāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exaedificāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
exaedificāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exaedificāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exaedificāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
exaedificāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exaedificāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exaedificer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
exaedificēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
exaedificēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
exaedificētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
exaedificēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
exaedificēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
exaedificentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
exaedificārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
exaedificārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
exaedificārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
exaedificārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
exaedificārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
exaedificārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
exaedificārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
exaedificā (active imperative present second-person singular)
exaedificāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
exaedificātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
exaedificātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
exaedificātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
exaedificantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
exaedificāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
exaedificāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
exaedificātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
exaedificātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
exaedificantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
exaedificāre (active infinitive present)
exaedificārī (infinitive passive present)
exaedificāns (active participle present)
exaedificātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
exaedificātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
exaedificātūrus (active future participle)
exaedificandus (future participle passive)
exaedificāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
exaedificātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
exaedificātus (participle passive perfect)
exaedificātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
exaedificātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
exaedificandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
exaedificandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
exaedificandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
exaedificandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
exaedificātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
exaedificātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

[ɛks̠äe̯ˈd̪ɪfɪkoː]


gomor

→ English: gomer

From the Vulgate transcription of Ancient Greek γομόρ (gomór) in the Septuagint, from Biblical Hebrew עומר (“sheaf; unit of dry measure”).

der

(historical units of measure) omer, a unit of dry volume equal to about 2.3 L.


messio

la-noun

messiō f (genitive messiōnis); third declension

messiō (canonical feminine)
messiōnis (genitive)
messiō (nominative singular)
messiōnēs (nominative plural)
messiōnis (genitive singular)
messiōnum (genitive plural)
messiōnī (dative singular)
messiōnibus (dative plural)
messiōnem (accusative singular)
messiōnēs (accusative plural)
messiōne (ablative singular)
messiōnibus (ablative plural)
messiō (singular vocative)
messiōnēs (plural vocative)

Padanian:

Old Ligurian: messom

Old Lombard: messon

Lombard: messon, mosson, masson

Piedmontese: mësson, mson, amson

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: mêsson

Occitan: meisson

Old French: messon, meisson

French: moisson

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *messionāre:

Romanian: mișuna

frumenti tria genera sunt messionis

116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Agricultural Topics 1.50

there are three methods of harvesting grain

et veniet tempus messionis eius

and the time of harvest shall come for her


seminarium

sēminārium n (genitive sēmināriī or sēminārī); second declension

sēminārium (canonical neuter)
sēmināriī (genitive)
sēminārī (genitive)
sēminārium (nominative singular)
sēmināria (nominative plural)
sēmināriī (genitive singular)
sēminārī (genitive singular)
sēmināriōrum (genitive plural)
sēmināriō (dative singular)
sēmināriīs (dative plural)
sēminārium (accusative singular)
sēmināria (accusative plural)
sēmināriō (ablative singular)
sēmināriīs (ablative plural)
sēminārium (singular vocative)
sēmināria (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: seminari

→ Danish: seminarium

desctree

→ Dutch: seminarie
Afrikaans: seminarie
→ Indonesian: seminari

→ Dutch: seminarium

→ English: seminary

→ French: séminaire
→ Romanian: seminar
→ Turkish: seminer

→ German: Seminar (see there for further descendants)

→ Greek: σεμινάριο (seminário)

→ Hungarian: szeminárium

→ Italian: seminario

→ Macedonian: семинар (seminar)

→ Norwegian: seminar

→ Polish: seminarium

→ Portuguese: seminario

→ Russian: семинария (seminarija)
→ Kazakh: семинария (seminariä)

→ Serbo-Croatian: seminar / семинар

→ Spanish: seminario
→ Tagalog: seminaryo

→ Swedish: seminarium

→ Ukrainian: семінар (seminar)

From sēmen (“seed”) + -ārium (“place for”), that is, a place for sowing the seeds of knowledge.


artaba

la-noun

artaba f (genitive artabae); first declension

artabae (genitive)
artaba (nominative singular)
artabae (nominative plural)
artabae (genitive singular)
artabārum (genitive plural)
artabae (dative singular)
artabīs (dative plural)
artabam (accusative singular)
artabās (accusative plural)
artabā (ablative singular)
artabīs (ablative plural)
artaba (singular vocative)
artabae (plural vocative)

an artab (an Egyptian/Persian dry measure)


proscindo

la-verb

prōscindō (present infinitive prōscindere, perfect active prōscidī, supine prōscissum); third conjugation

prōscindō (canonical)
prōscindere (infinitive present)
prōscidī (active perfect)
prōscissum (supine)
prōscindō (active first-person indicative present singular)
prōscindis (active indicative present second-person singular)
prōscindit (active indicative present singular third-person)
prōscindimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
prōscinditis (active indicative plural present second-person)
prōscindunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
prōscindēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
prōscindēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
prōscindēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
prōscindēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
prōscindēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
prōscindēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
prōscindam (active first-person future indicative singular)
prōscindēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
prōscindet (active future indicative singular third-person)
prōscindēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
prōscindētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
prōscindent (active future indicative plural third-person)
prōscidī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
prōscidistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
prōscidit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
prōscidimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
prōscidistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
prōscidērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
prōscidēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
prōscideram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
prōsciderās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
prōsciderat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
prōsciderāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
prōsciderātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
prōsciderant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
prōsciderō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
prōscideris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
prōsciderit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
prōsciderimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
prōscideritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
prōsciderint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
prōscindor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
prōscinderis (indicative passive present second-person singular)
prōscindere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
prōscinditur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
prōscindimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
prōscindiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
prōscinduntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
prōscindēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
prōscindēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
prōscindēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
prōscindēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
prōscindēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
prōscindēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
prōscindēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
prōscindar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
prōscindēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
prōscindēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
prōscindētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
prōscindēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
prōscindēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
prōscindentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
prōscindam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
prōscindās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
prōscindat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
prōscindāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
prōscindātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
prōscindant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
prōscinderem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
prōscinderēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prōscinderet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prōscinderēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
prōscinderētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prōscinderent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prōsciderim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
prōsciderīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prōsciderit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prōsciderīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
prōsciderītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prōsciderint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prōscidissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
prōscidissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prōscidisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prōscidissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
prōscidissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prōscidissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prōscindar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
prōscindāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
prōscindāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
prōscindātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
prōscindāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
prōscindāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
prōscindantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
prōscinderer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
prōscinderēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
prōscinderēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
prōscinderētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
prōscinderēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
prōscinderēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
prōscinderentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
prōscinde (active imperative present second-person singular)
prōscindite (active imperative plural present second-person)
prōscinditō (active future imperative second-person singular)
prōscinditō (active future imperative singular third-person)
prōscinditōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
prōscinduntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
prōscindere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
prōscindiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
prōscinditor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
prōscinditor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
prōscinduntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
prōscindere (active infinitive present)
prōscindī (infinitive passive present)
prōscindēns (active participle present)
prōscissūrum esse (active future infinitive)
prōscissum īrī (future infinitive passive)
prōscissūrus (active future participle)
prōscindendus (future participle passive)
prōscindundus (future participle passive)
prōscidisse (active infinitive perfect)
prōscissum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
prōscissus (participle passive perfect)
prōscissum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
prōscissūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
prōscindendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
prōscindendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
prōscindendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
prōscindendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
prōscissum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
prōscissū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

(agriculture, of the first ploughing) to plough or break up the land


emplastrum

la-noun

emplastrum n (genitive emplastrī); second declension

emplastrī (genitive)
emplastrum (nominative singular)
emplastra (nominative plural)
emplastrī (genitive singular)
emplastrōrum (genitive plural)
emplastrō (dative singular)
emplastrīs (dative plural)
emplastrum (accusative singular)
emplastra (accusative plural)
emplastrō (ablative singular)
emplastrīs (ablative plural)
emplastrum (singular vocative)
emplastra (plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: emplastre
→ English: emplaster
French: emplâtre
Norman: empliâtre

Italian: impiastro

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *plastrum
Old Franco-Provençal: plaustro, plastre
Franco-Provençal: plâtro
Old French: plastre, plaistre, platre ([11th c.])
French: plâtre
→ Medieval Latin: plastrum [13th c.]
Old Occitan: plastre
→ Proto-West Germanic: *plastr (see there for further descendants)

[ɛmˈpɫ̪äs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔμπλαστρον (émplastron, “daub; salve”) which was introduced by Pedanius Dioscorides instead of older (Hippocrates) ἔμπλαστον (émplaston), substantivisation of ἔμπλαστος (émplastos, “daubed on”), from ἐμπλάσσω (emplássō, “daub on”), from ἐν- (en-, “on”) + πλάσσω (plássō, “to mold, form”), of uncertain etymology. Related to Latin plastēs and plasticus.

bor

(horticulture) piece of bark used in budding, scutcheon, shield


hortensis

la-adj

hortēnsis (neuter hortēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

hortēnsis (canonical)
hortēnse (neuter)
hortēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
hortēnse (neuter nominative singular)
hortēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
hortēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
hortēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
hortēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
hortēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
hortēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
hortēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
hortēnse (accusative neuter singular)
hortēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
hortēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
hortēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
hortēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
hortēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
hortēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
hortēnse (neuter singular vocative)
hortēnsēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
hortēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

[hɔrˈt̪ẽːs̠ɪs̠]


riscus

la-noun

riscus m (genitive riscī); second declension

riscī (genitive)
riscus (nominative singular)
riscī (nominative plural)
riscī (genitive singular)
riscōrum (genitive plural)
riscō (dative singular)
riscīs (dative plural)
riscum (accusative singular)
riscōs (accusative plural)
riscō (ablative singular)
riscīs (ablative plural)
risce (singular vocative)
riscī (plural vocative)

A borrowing, probably ultimately from Proto-Celtic *rūskos, in any case via Ancient Greek ῥίσκος (rhískos, “chest, trunk”). According to Beekes the change from the Celtic vowel is likely explained by the Ancient Greek word having been borrowed via Phrygian from Galatian.

bor

Aliquando sine impluvio exstructum, aedificii molem constituit compressam, paucis columnis nixam, luminis admittentem modicum per riscos affabre clat[h]ratos.

1712, Engelbert Kaempfer, Amoenitatēs Exoticae I.8.107


decempeda

la-noun

decempeda f (genitive decempedae); first declension

decempedae (genitive)
decempeda (nominative singular)
decempedae (nominative plural)
decempedae (genitive singular)
decempedārum (genitive plural)
decempedae (dative singular)
decempedīs (dative plural)
decempedam (accusative singular)
decempedās (accusative plural)
decempedā (ablative singular)
decempedīs (ablative plural)
decempeda (singular vocative)
decempedae (plural vocative)

Italian: decempeda

[d̪ɛˈkɛmpɛd̪ä]

From decem (“ten”) + pes (“foot; Roman foot”). Senses influenced by the Greek equivalent ἄκαινα (ákaina), a 10-foot measure based on a standardization of the goad used to drive plough oxen.

(historical units of measure) A unit of length equal to 10 Roman feet.

(historical units of measure) A unit of area equal to a square with sides of 10 Roman feet.


amphiprostylos

amphiprostȳlos m (genitive amphiprostȳlī); second declension

amphiprostȳlos (canonical masculine)
amphiprostȳlī (genitive)
amphiprostȳlos (nominative singular)
amphiprostȳlī (nominative plural)
amphiprostȳlī (genitive singular)
amphiprostȳlōrum (genitive plural)
amphiprostȳlō (dative singular)
amphiprostȳlīs (dative plural)
amphiprostȳlon (accusative singular)
amphiprostȳlōs (accusative plural)
amphiprostȳlō (ablative singular)
amphiprostȳlīs (ablative plural)
amphiprostȳle (singular vocative)
amphiprostȳlī (plural vocative)

Catalan: amfipròstil

→ English: amphiprostyle

French: amphiprostyle

→ German: Amphiprostylos

desc

αμφιπρόστυλος

→ Greek: αμφιπρόστυλος (amfipróstylos)

Italian: anfiprostilo

→ Macedonian: амфипростил (amfiprostil)

Portuguese: anfipróstilo

амфипро́стиль

→ Russian: амфипро́стиль (amfipróstilʹ)

Spanish: anfipróstilo

[ämpʰɪprɔs̠ˈt̪yːɫ̪ɔs̠]

From Ancient Greek ἀμφι- (amphi-, “on both sides”) + πρόστῡλον (próstūlon, “portico”), neuter substantivization of πρόστῡλος (próstūlos, “with pillars in front”).

der

(architecture) a temple with pillars at each end, but not at the side


hemina

la-noun

hēmīna f (genitive hēmīnae); first declension

hēmīna (canonical feminine)
hēmīnae (genitive)
hēmīna (nominative singular)
hēmīnae (nominative plural)
hēmīnae (genitive singular)
hēmīnārum (genitive plural)
hēmīnae (dative singular)
hēmīnīs (dative plural)
hēmīnam (accusative singular)
hēmīnās (accusative plural)
hēmīnā (ablative singular)
hēmīnīs (ablative plural)
hēmīna (singular vocative)
hēmīnae (plural vocative)

→ English: hemina

→ Spanish: hemina

From Ancient Greek ἡμίνα (hēmína, “a half”), from ἡμι- (hēmi-, “hemi-: half”) + -ίνα (-ína, “-ina: forming nouns”).

(historical) hemina, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 0.27 L


arabilis

la-adj

arābilis (neuter arābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

arābilis (canonical)
arābile (neuter)
arābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
arābile (neuter nominative singular)
arābilēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
arābilia (neuter nominative plural)
arābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
arābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
arābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
arābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
arābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
arābile (accusative neuter singular)
arābilēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
arābilīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
arābilia (accusative neuter plural)
arābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
arābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
arābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
arābile (neuter singular vocative)
arābilēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
arābilia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: arable

English: arable

French: arable

Galician: arable

Italian: arabile

Portuguese: arável

Romanian: arabil

Spanish: arable

[äˈräbɪlʲɪs̠]

From arō, arāre (“plow”, verb) + -bilis (“able to be”).

af

arable: able to be plowed, able to be farmed; capable of growing crops


carpisculus

la-noun

carpisculus m (genitive carpisculī); second declension

carpisculī (genitive)
carpisculus (nominative singular)
carpisculī (nominative plural)
carpisculī (genitive singular)
carpisculōrum (genitive plural)
carpisculō (dative singular)
carpisculīs (dative plural)
carpisculum (accusative singular)
carpisculōs (accusative plural)
carpisculō (ablative singular)
carpisculīs (ablative plural)
carpiscule (singular vocative)
carpisculī (plural vocative)

[kärˈpɪs̠kʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek κρηπίς (krēpís) + -culus.


petasus

petasus m (genitive petasī); second declension

petasī (genitive)
petasus (nominative singular)
petasī (nominative plural)
petasī (genitive singular)
petasōrum (genitive plural)
petasō (dative singular)
petasīs (dative plural)
petasum (accusative singular)
petasōs (accusative plural)
petasō (ablative singular)
petasīs (ablative plural)
petase (singular vocative)
petasī (plural vocative)

French: pétase

Italian: petaso

[ˈpɛt̪äs̠ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πέτασος (pétasos).

(architecture) something in the shape of a cap, placed on a building; a cap, cupola


culeus

cūleus m (genitive cūleī); second declension

cūleus (canonical masculine)
cūleī (genitive)
cūleus (nominative singular)
cūleī (nominative plural)
cūleī (genitive singular)
cūleōrum (genitive plural)
cūleō (dative singular)
cūleīs (dative plural)
cūleum (accusative singular)
cūleōs (accusative plural)
cūleō (ablative singular)
cūleīs (ablative plural)
cūlee (singular vocative)
cūleī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”).

sack, bag, especially a large leather sack used for bulk transport

(historical, law) culeus, the sack, a punishment for parricides involving confinement to a sack and drowning

(historical) culeus, Roman sack, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 520 L, chiefly used for vinyard production and wine trading


cotyla

cotyla f (genitive cotylae); first declension

cotylae (genitive)
cotyla (nominative singular)
cotylae (nominative plural)
cotylae (genitive singular)
cotylārum (genitive plural)
cotylae (dative singular)
cotylīs (dative plural)
cotylam (accusative singular)
cotylās (accusative plural)
cotylā (ablative singular)
cotylīs (ablative plural)
cotyla (singular vocative)
cotylae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: ciuturã

Italian: ciotola

Megleno-Romanian: ciutură

desctree

Romanian: ciutură, citură — archaic, rare
(some are from Aromanian)
→ Albanian: çotrë, çutrë, çuturë, çutër (obsolete)
→ Bulgarian: чу́тура (čútura), чо́тра (čótra), чо́тура (čótura)
→ Czech: čutora
→ Gagauz:
Cyrillic script: чотра
Latin script: çotra
→ Greek: τσότρα (tsótra), τσιότρα (tsiótra)
→ Hungarian: csutora
→ Macedonian: чутура (čutura), чотра (čotra) — Drama dialect
→ Romanian: ciutură
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: чу̀тура
Latin script: čùtura
→ Slovak: čutora
→ Slovene: čútara
→ Ottoman Turkish: چوتوره (çotura), چوتره (çotura, çotra)
Turkish: çotra
→ Ukrainian: чуто́ра (čutóra), чіту́ра (čitúra) (Transcarpathian, archaic)

Sicilian: ciòtula

→ English: cotyle, cotyla

From Ancient Greek κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup, half-pint”).

der

(chiefly historical) Synonym of cantharus, cotyle, a kind of ancient Greek and Roman cup

(historical) cotyle, a Greek unit of liquid measure

(historical) Synonym of hemina, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 0.27 L

hemina

[…] Plantis etiam stercus das. Da etiam urinam, sodes: per quam earum febrem iudices. Stercus in illis ais esse modicum, & siccum. Iccirco bene olere. Etiamne Ballotae, aut Marrubium? Etiamne Spathula, quae a foetore cognomen adepta est? Etiamne illa, cui teterrimum obodorem, teterrima voce (auribus sit honor) à muliebribus pudendis, & eorum opere, duo nomina indiderunt? Ut omittam Cotulam, & alias multas. At, opinor, Arundines Moscho excellentius olent: quia parum in eis stercoris est, atque id siccum. Cantharides quia siccae non sunt, malè olent.

1557, Julius Caesar Scaliger, Exotericarum exercitationum liber XV. De Subtilitate ad Hieronymum Cardanum, Frankfurt, published 1582, page 675:

(New Latin) stinking chamomile (Anthemis cotula), an annual weed of strong, bitter, and disagreeable taste used in small quantities in infusions its for diaphoretic, stimulating, and tonic effects


plinthus

la-noun

plinthus m or f (genitive plinthī); second declension

plinthī (genitive)
plinthus (nominative singular)
plinthī (nominative plural)
plinthī (genitive singular)
plinthōrum (genitive plural)
plinthō (dative singular)
plinthīs (dative plural)
plinthum (accusative singular)
plinthōs (accusative plural)
plinthō (ablative singular)
plinthīs (ablative plural)
plinthe (singular vocative)
plinthī (plural vocative)

Italian: plinto

Middle French: plinte

French: plinthe

→ Dutch: plint

→ English: plinth

Portuguese: plinto

→ Russian: пли́нтус (plíntus)

→ Ukrainian: плі́нтус (plíntus)

Spanish: plinto

[ˈplʲɪn̪t̪ʰʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek πλίνθος (plínthos, “brick”); possibly from earlier Pre-Greek.


trochilus

la-noun

trochilus m (genitive trochilī); second declension

trochilī (genitive)
trochilus (nominative singular)
trochilī (nominative plural)
trochilī (genitive singular)
trochilōrum (genitive plural)
trochilō (dative singular)
trochilīs (dative plural)
trochilum (accusative singular)
trochilōs (accusative plural)
trochilō (ablative singular)
trochilīs (ablative plural)
trochile (singular vocative)
trochilī (plural vocative)

[ˈt̪rɔkʰɪɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek τροχίλος (trokhílos), from τρέχω (trékhō).


infirmaria

īnfirmāria f (genitive īnfirmāriae); first declension

īnfirmāria (canonical feminine)
īnfirmāriae (genitive)
īnfirmāria (nominative singular)
īnfirmāriae (nominative plural)
īnfirmāriae (genitive singular)
īnfirmāriārum (genitive plural)
īnfirmāriae (dative singular)
īnfirmāriīs (dative plural)
īnfirmāriam (accusative singular)
īnfirmāriās (accusative plural)
īnfirmāriā (ablative singular)
īnfirmāriīs (ablative plural)
īnfirmāria (singular vocative)
īnfirmāriae (plural vocative)

[ĩːfɪrˈmäːriä]


Laconicum

Lacōnicum n (genitive Lacōnicī); second declension

Lacōnicum (canonical neuter)
Lacōnicī (genitive)
Lacōnicum (nominative singular)
Lacōnica (nominative plural)
Lacōnicī (genitive singular)
Lacōnicōrum (genitive plural)
Lacōnicō (dative singular)
Lacōnicīs (dative plural)
Lacōnicum (accusative singular)
Lacōnica (accusative plural)
Lacōnicō (ablative singular)
Lacōnicīs (ablative plural)
Lacōnicum (singular vocative)
Lacōnica (plural vocative)

Nominalization of the neuter form of Lacōnicus (“Spartan”), because they were first used by Spartans.

[ɫ̪äˈkoːnɪkʊ̃ˑ]

laconicum (hot dry sweating room in Roman baths)


cavaedium

cavaedium n (genitive cavaediī or cavaedī); second declension

cavaediī (genitive)
cavaedī (genitive)
cavaedium (nominative singular)
cavaedia (nominative plural)
cavaediī (genitive singular)
cavaedī (genitive singular)
cavaediōrum (genitive plural)
cavaediō (dative singular)
cavaediīs (dative plural)
cavaedium (accusative singular)
cavaedia (accusative plural)
cavaediō (ablative singular)
cavaediīs (ablative plural)
cavaedium (singular vocative)
cavaedia (plural vocative)

English: cavaedium

Italian: cavedio

[käˈu̯äe̯d̪iʊ̃ˑ]

Contraction of cavum aedium (literally “the hollow of the house”).

(architecture) cavaedium, atrium, central hall


suile

suīle n (genitive suīlis); third declension

suīle (canonical neuter)
suīlis (genitive)
suīle (nominative singular)
suīlia (nominative plural)
suīlis (genitive singular)
suīlium (genitive plural)
suīlī (dative singular)
suīlibus (dative plural)
suīle (accusative singular)
suīlia (accusative plural)
suīlī (ablative singular)
suīlibus (ablative plural)
suīle (singular vocative)
suīlia (plural vocative)

Sardinian:

Logudorese: suile

desc

→? Sassarese: (dialectal) suili (if not borrowed directly from Latin)

Nuorese: subile


stadile

la-noun

stadīle n (genitive stadīlis); third declension

stadīle (canonical neuter)
stadīlis (genitive)
stadīle (nominative singular)
stadīlia (nominative plural)
stadīlis (genitive singular)
stadīlium (genitive plural)
stadīlī (dative singular)
stadīlibus (dative plural)
stadīle (accusative singular)
stadīlia (accusative plural)
stadīlī (ablative singular)
stadīlibus (ablative plural)
stadīle (singular vocative)
stadīlia (plural vocative)

[s̠t̪äˈd̪iːɫ̪ɛ]


caprile

caprīle n (genitive caprīlis); third declension

caprīle (canonical neuter)
caprīlis (genitive)
caprīle (nominative singular)
caprīlia (nominative plural)
caprīlis (genitive singular)
caprīlium (genitive plural)
caprīlī (dative singular)
caprīlibus (dative plural)
caprīle (accusative singular)
caprīlia (accusative plural)
caprīlī (ablative singular)
caprīlibus (ablative plural)
caprīle (singular vocative)
caprīlia (plural vocative)

Italian: caprile

Portuguese: cabril

[käˈpriːɫ̪ɛ]


falcastrum

falcastrum n (genitive falcastrī); second declension

falcastrī (genitive)
falcastrum (nominative singular)
falcastra (nominative plural)
falcastrī (genitive singular)
falcastrōrum (genitive plural)
falcastrō (dative singular)
falcastrīs (dative plural)
falcastrum (accusative singular)
falcastra (accusative plural)
falcastrō (ablative singular)
falcastrīs (ablative plural)
falcastrum (singular vocative)
falcastra (plural vocative)

[fäɫ̪ˈkäs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]

brush hook on Wikipedia.Wikipedia


ceratium

cerātium n (genitive cerātiī or cerātī); second declension

cerātium (canonical neuter)
cerātiī (genitive)
cerātī (genitive)
cerātium (nominative singular)
cerātia (nominative plural)
cerātiī (genitive singular)
cerātī (genitive singular)
cerātiōrum (genitive plural)
cerātiō (dative singular)
cerātiīs (dative plural)
cerātium (accusative singular)
cerātia (accusative plural)
cerātiō (ablative singular)
cerātiīs (ablative plural)
cerātium (singular vocative)
cerātia (plural vocative)

→ English: Ceratium/ceratium

[kɛˈräːt̪iʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek κερᾱ́τῐον (kerā́tĭon, “little horn, carob”), diminutive of κέρᾰς (kérăs, “horn”).

der

Ceratonia siliqua
Ceratonia siliqua#Translingual


laborator

la-noun

labōrātor m (genitive labōrātōris, feminine labōrātrīx); third declension

labōrātor (canonical masculine)
labōrātōris (genitive)
labōrātrīx (feminine)
labōrātor (nominative singular)
labōrātōrēs (nominative plural)
labōrātōris (genitive singular)
labōrātōrum (genitive plural)
labōrātōrī (dative singular)
labōrātōribus (dative plural)
labōrātōrem (accusative singular)
labōrātōrēs (accusative plural)
labōrātōre (ablative singular)
labōrātōribus (ablative plural)
labōrātor (singular vocative)
labōrātōrēs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: lãvrãtoari

Asturian: llabrador

Catalan: llaurador

French: laboureur

Friulian: lavoradôr

Piedmontese: lavorào

Galician: labrador

Italian: lavoratore

Occitan: laurador

Old French: laboreür, loreür

Portuguese: lavrador

Sicilian: lavuraturi

Spanish: labrador

Venetan: lavorador, laorador

[ɫ̪äboːˈräːt̪ɔr]

From labōrō (“toil, labor; strive”) + -tor (agentive suffix).

suf

(Medieval Latin, agriculture) plowman, tiller of the soil


porculetum

la-noun

porculētum n (genitive porculētī); second declension

porculētum (canonical neuter)
porculētī (genitive)
porculētum (nominative singular)
porculēta (nominative plural)
porculētī (genitive singular)
porculētōrum (genitive plural)
porculētō (dative singular)
porculētīs (dative plural)
porculētum (accusative singular)
porculēta (accusative plural)
porculētō (ablative singular)
porculētīs (ablative plural)
porculētum (singular vocative)
porculēta (plural vocative)

[pɔrkʊˈɫ̪eːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

porca (“ridge between two furrows”) + -ētum (“grove”)


magalia

la-noun

māgālia n pl (genitive māgālium); third declension

māgālia (canonical neuter plural)
māgālium (genitive)
māgālia (nominative plural)
māgālium (genitive plural)
māgālibus (dative plural)
māgālia (accusative plural)
māgālibus (ablative plural)
māgālia (plural vocative)

[mäːˈɡäːlʲiä]

From Punic. See Ancient Greek μέγαρον (mégaron).

Mīrātur mōlem Aenēās, māgālia quondam.

[Upon his first sight of Carthage,] Aeneas marvels [at such] massive construction, [where] once [was only] huts.


foria

foria f (genitive foriae); first declension

foriae (genitive)
foria (nominative singular)
foriae (nominative plural)
foriae (genitive singular)
foriārum (genitive plural)
foriae (dative singular)
foriīs (dative plural)
foriam (accusative singular)
foriās (accusative plural)
foriā (ablative singular)
foriīs (ablative plural)
foria (singular vocative)
foriae (plural vocative)

Asturian: foria, fueira, horia

French: foire

Galician: foira, fória

Occitan: foira

Portuguese: esfoura, esfoira

Piedmontese: sfòjra

desc

Romansch: foira, fuera, fuira, sfuira, sfuoira

From Proto-Italic *foria, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrey-. Possible cognates include Lithuanian dergti and Old Norse dríta.


mille passus

la-noun

mīlle passūs m pl (genitive mīlle passuum); fourth declension

mīlle passūs (canonical masculine plural)
mīlle passuum (genitive)
mīlle passūs (nominative plural)
mīlle passuum (genitive plural)
mīlle passibus (dative plural)
mīlle passūs (accusative plural)
mīlle passibus (ablative plural)
mīlle passūs (plural vocative)

[ˈmiːlːʲɛ ˈpäs̠ːuːs̠]

mīlle (“thousand”, indeclinable numeral) + the nominative plural of passus (“a pace, stride”).

a Roman mile of 8 stadia (“stades”); 1,000 passūs (“paces”); or 5,000 pedēs (“feet”), approximately 4,854 English feet.


mille passuum

mīlle passuum (canonical neuter)
mīlle passuum (nominative singular)
mīlia passuum (nominative plural)
mīllia passuum (nominative plural)
mīlle passuum (genitive singular)
mīlium passuum (genitive plural)
mīllium passuum (genitive plural)
mīlle passuum (dative singular)
mīlibus passuum (dative plural)
mīllibus passuum (dative plural)
mīlle passuum (accusative singular)
mīlia passuum (accusative plural)
mīllia passuum (accusative plural)
mīlle passuum (ablative singular)
mīlibus passuum (ablative plural)
mīllibus passuum (ablative plural)
mīlle passuum (singular vocative)
mīlia passuum (plural vocative)
mīllia passuum (plural vocative)

[ˈmiːlːʲɛ ˈpäs̠ːuʊ̃ˑ]

mīlle (“thousand”, indeclinable noun) with the plural partitive genitive of passus (“a pace, stride”). Analogically reformed from the older mīlle passum.


arura

arūra f (genitive arūrae); first declension

arūra (canonical feminine)
arūrae (genitive)
arūra (nominative singular)
arūrae (nominative plural)
arūrae (genitive singular)
arūrārum (genitive plural)
arūrae (dative singular)
arūrīs (dative plural)
arūram (accusative singular)
arūrās (accusative plural)
arūrā (ablative singular)
arūrīs (ablative plural)
arūra (singular vocative)
arūrae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄρουρα (ároura).


lavatorium

lavātōrium n (genitive lavātōriī or lavātōrī); second declension

lavātōrium (canonical neuter)
lavātōriī (genitive)
lavātōrī (genitive)
lavātōrium (nominative singular)
lavātōria (nominative plural)
lavātōriī (genitive singular)
lavātōrī (genitive singular)
lavātōriōrum (genitive plural)
lavātōriō (dative singular)
lavātōriīs (dative plural)
lavātōrium (accusative singular)
lavātōria (accusative plural)
lavātōriō (ablative singular)
lavātōriīs (ablative plural)
lavātōrium (singular vocative)
lavātōria (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: lavatoio

Sicilian: lavaturi

Padanian:

Lombard: laader

desc

Piedmontese: lavaor, lavòur, lavor, laor, laver

Northern Gallo-Romance:

French: lavoir

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: lavador

Catalan: llavador

Occitan: lavador

Gascon: lavader

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: lavadoiro

Portuguese: lavadouro, lavadoiro (older form)

Spanish: lavadero

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: lavatori

→ English: lavatorium, lavatory

→ French: lavatoire

→ Portuguese: lavatório

→ Romanian: lavator

→ Spanish: lavatorio

(architecture, Late Latin, Medieval Latin) A washroom or place, particularly a lavatorium.


quartalis

la-adj

quārtālis (neuter quārtāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

quārtālis (canonical)
quārtāle (neuter)
quārtālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
quārtāle (neuter nominative singular)
quārtālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
quārtālia (neuter nominative plural)
quārtālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
quārtālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
quārtālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
quārtālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
quārtālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
quārtāle (accusative neuter singular)
quārtālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
quārtālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
quārtālia (accusative neuter plural)
quārtālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
quārtālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
quārtālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
quārtāle (neuter singular vocative)
quārtālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
quārtālia (neuter plural vocative)

[kʷäːrˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]

(Medieval Latin, agriculture) subject to a one-fourth tribute of a crop, part of a quārtāgium (a quarter of a tenant's fields, vineyards, etc. taken and used illegally by the landowning feudal lord)


forica

la-noun

forica f (genitive foricae); first declension

foricae (genitive)
forica (nominative singular)
foricae (nominative plural)
foricae (genitive singular)
foricārum (genitive plural)
foricae (dative singular)
foricīs (dative plural)
foricam (accusative singular)
foricās (accusative plural)
foricā (ablative singular)
foricīs (ablative plural)
forica (singular vocative)
foricae (plural vocative)

For forica taberna "a shed outside", containing unattested *foricus (“being outside, public”), from forīs (“outside”) + -icus. Compare Proto-Slavic *dvorьcь.


cheme

chēmē f (genitive chēmēs); first declension

chēmē (canonical feminine)
chēmēs (genitive)
chēmē (nominative singular)
chēmae (nominative plural)
chēmēs (genitive singular)
chēmārum (genitive plural)
chēmae (dative singular)
chēmīs (dative plural)
chēmēn (accusative singular)
chēmās (accusative plural)
chēmē (ablative singular)
chēmīs (ablative plural)
chēmē (singular vocative)
chēmae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χήμη (khḗmē).

A measure for liquids, the third part of a mystrum


mystrum

mystrum n (genitive mystrī); second declension

mystrī (genitive)
mystrum (nominative singular)
mystra (nominative plural)
mystrī (genitive singular)
mystrōrum (genitive plural)
mystrō (dative singular)
mystrīs (dative plural)
mystrum (accusative singular)
mystra (accusative plural)
mystrō (ablative singular)
mystrīs (ablative plural)
mystrum (singular vocative)
mystra (plural vocative)

[ˈmʏs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μύστρον (mústron).

The fourth part of a cyathus, a measure for liquids


hirpex

hirpex m (genitive hirpicis); third declension

hirpicis (genitive)
hirpex (nominative singular)
hirpicēs (nominative plural)
hirpicis (genitive singular)
hirpicum (genitive plural)
hirpicī (dative singular)
hirpicibus (dative plural)
hirpicem (accusative singular)
hirpicēs (accusative plural)
hirpice (ablative singular)
hirpicibus (ablative plural)
hirpex (singular vocative)
hirpicēs (plural vocative)

From hirpex, hirpicis

Franco-Provençal: hersi

Old French: herse

French: herse

Norman: hèrse

Walloon: yesse

→ Middle English: herse

English: hearse

Italian: erpice

From Medieval Latin: hercia

Old French: herce

From Medieval Latin: herpia

Franco-Provençal: herchi, herpi

Occitan: èrpia

Walloon: îpe


olvatium

olvātium n (genitive olvātiī or olvātī); second declension

olvātium (canonical neuter)
olvātiī (genitive)
olvātī (genitive)
olvātium (nominative singular)
olvātia (nominative plural)
olvātiī (genitive singular)
olvātī (genitive singular)
olvātiōrum (genitive plural)
olvātiō (dative singular)
olvātiīs (dative plural)
olvātium (accusative singular)
olvātia (accusative plural)
olvātiō (ablative singular)
olvātiīs (ablative plural)
olvātium (singular vocative)
olvātia (plural vocative)

[ɔɫ̪ˈu̯äːt̪iʊ̃ˑ]


lasanum

lasanum n (genitive lasanī); second declension

lasanī (genitive)
lasanum (nominative singular)
lasana (nominative plural)
lasanī (genitive singular)
lasanōrum (genitive plural)
lasanō (dative singular)
lasanīs (dative plural)
lasanum (accusative singular)
lasana (accusative plural)
lasanō (ablative singular)
lasanīs (ablative plural)
lasanum (singular vocative)
lasana (plural vocative)

⇒ Italian: lasagna

From Ancient Greek λάσανον (lásanon), possibly a Pre-Greek loan.


condama

condama f (genitive condamae); first declension

condamae (genitive)
condama (nominative singular)
condamae (nominative plural)
condamae (genitive singular)
condamārum (genitive plural)
condamae (dative singular)
condamīs (dative plural)
condamam (accusative singular)
condamās (accusative plural)
condamā (ablative singular)
condamīs (ablative plural)
condama (singular vocative)
condamae (plural vocative)


clathri

clāthrī m pl (genitive clāthrōrum); second declension

clāthrī (canonical masculine plural)
clāthrōrum (genitive)
clāthrī (nominative plural)
clāthrōrum (genitive plural)
clāthrīs (dative plural)
clāthrōs (accusative plural)
clāthrīs (ablative plural)
clāthrī (plural vocative)

[ˈkɫ̪äːt̪ʰriː]

From Doric Greek κλᾳ̃θρα (klãithra) (which equals Attic Greek κλῇθρα (klêithra)), from *(s)kleh₂w- + *-treh₂.


acnua

acnua f (genitive acnuae); first declension

acnuae (genitive)
acnua (nominative singular)
acnuae (nominative plural)
acnuae (genitive singular)
acnuārum (genitive plural)
acnuae (dative singular)
acnuīs (dative plural)
acnuam (accusative singular)
acnuās (accusative plural)
acnuā (ablative singular)
acnuīs (ablative plural)
acnua (singular vocative)
acnuae (plural vocative)

A measure or piece of land, 13600 feet square or 1262 square metres


gangadia

gangadia f (genitive gangadiae); first declension

gangadiae (genitive)
gangadia (nominative singular)
gangadiae (nominative plural)
gangadiae (genitive singular)
gangadiārum (genitive plural)
gangadiae (dative singular)
gangadiīs (dative plural)
gangadiam (accusative singular)
gangadiās (accusative plural)
gangadiā (ablative singular)
gangadiīs (ablative plural)
gangadia (singular vocative)
gangadiae (plural vocative)

Attested in Plinius (Historia Naturalis 33 72) re mining in the Iberian peninsula and thus hypothesized (vd. Bertoldi 1931, König & Winkler 2007) as an Iberian substrate


pastinum

pastinum n (genitive pastinī); second declension

pastinī (genitive)
pastinum (nominative singular)
pastina (nominative plural)
pastinī (genitive singular)
pastinōrum (genitive plural)
pastinō (dative singular)
pastinīs (dative plural)
pastinum (accusative singular)
pastina (accusative plural)
pastinō (ablative singular)
pastinīs (ablative plural)
pastinum (singular vocative)
pastina (plural vocative)

[ˈpäs̠t̪ɪnʊ̃ˑ]

Of unknown origin. Possibly related to Proto-Slavic *paxati (sense 2) (“to plow”).

unk

unknown


schoenus

la-noun

schoenus m (genitive schoenī); second declension

schoenī (genitive)
schoenus (nominative singular)
schoenī (nominative plural)
schoenī (genitive singular)
schoenōrum (genitive plural)
schoenō (dative singular)
schoenīs (dative plural)
schoenum (accusative singular)
schoenōs (accusative plural)
schoenō (ablative singular)
schoenīs (ablative plural)
schoene (singular vocative)
schoenī (plural vocative)

Translingual: Schoenus

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σχοῖνος (skhoînos).

A measure of distance among the Persians


maenianum

maeniānum n (genitive maeniānī); second declension

maeniānum (canonical neuter)
maeniānī (genitive)
maeniānum (nominative singular)
maeniāna (nominative plural)
maeniānī (genitive singular)
maeniānōrum (genitive plural)
maeniānō (dative singular)
maeniānīs (dative plural)
maeniānum (accusative singular)
maeniāna (accusative plural)
maeniānō (ablative singular)
maeniānīs (ablative plural)
maeniānum (singular vocative)
maeniāna (plural vocative)

Italian: mignano

[mäe̯niˈäːnʊ̃ˑ]

From Maenius + -ānus, the name of a consul and first user of this balcony.

(architecture) A projecting gallery, balcony of a house


heredium

hērēdium n (genitive hērēdiī or hērēdī); second declension

hērēdium (canonical neuter)
hērēdiī (genitive)
hērēdī (genitive)
hērēdium (nominative singular)
hērēdia (nominative plural)
hērēdiī (genitive singular)
hērēdī (genitive singular)
hērēdiōrum (genitive plural)
hērēdiō (dative singular)
hērēdiīs (dative plural)
hērēdium (accusative singular)
hērēdia (accusative plural)
hērēdiō (ablative singular)
hērēdiīs (ablative plural)
hērēdium (singular vocative)
hērēdia (plural vocative)

From heres (“heir”) + -ium (suffix forming neuter nouns). Its use as a unit of area derives from an early land reform which bequeathed 2 jugers of land to each Roman citizen as heritable property.

(historical units of measure) A former Roman unit of area (approximately 1¼ acres or ½ hectare).


cignus

cignus m (genitive cignī); second declension

cignī (genitive)
cignus (nominative singular)
cignī (nominative plural)
cignī (genitive singular)
cignōrum (genitive plural)
cignō (dative singular)
cignīs (dative plural)
cignum (accusative singular)
cignōs (accusative plural)
cignō (ablative singular)
cignīs (ablative plural)
cigne (singular vocative)
cignī (plural vocative)

A unit of measure corresponding to 8 scrupuli


candetum

candētum n (genitive candētī); second declension

candētum (canonical neuter)
candētī (genitive)
candētum (nominative singular)
candēta (nominative plural)
candētī (genitive singular)
candētōrum (genitive plural)
candētō (dative singular)
candētīs (dative plural)
candētum (accusative singular)
candēta (accusative plural)
candētō (ablative singular)
candētīs (ablative plural)
candētum (singular vocative)
candēta (plural vocative)

[kän̪ˈd̪eːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Metathesis of earlier *cantedum, from Gaulish *cantedon, from Proto-Celtic *kantom (“hundred”) + *ɸedom (“space”).

a unit of measure corresponding to 100 Roman square feet in urban areas and 150 in agrarian areas


erisma

erīsma n (genitive erīsmatis); third declension

erīsma (canonical neuter)
erīsmatis (genitive)
erīsma (nominative singular)
erīsmata (nominative plural)
erīsmatis (genitive singular)
erīsmatum (genitive plural)
erīsmatī (dative singular)
erīsmatibus (dative plural)
erīsma (accusative singular)
erīsmata (accusative plural)
erīsmate (ablative singular)
erīsmatibus (ablative plural)
erīsma (singular vocative)
erīsmata (plural vocative)


cidlarius

cīdlārius m (genitive cīdlāriī); second declension

cīdlārius (canonical masculine)
cīdlāriī (genitive)
cīdlārius (nominative singular)
cīdlāriī (nominative plural)
cīdlāriī (genitive singular)
cīdlāriōrum (genitive plural)
cīdlāriō (dative singular)
cīdlāriīs (dative plural)
cīdlārium (accusative singular)
cīdlāriōs (accusative plural)
cīdlāriō (ablative singular)
cīdlāriīs (ablative plural)
cīdlārie (singular vocative)
cīdlāriī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old High German zīdalāri (whence the German Zeidler), the ending regularised to the Latin -ārius.

(Medieval Latin) Synonym of apiārius (“apiarist”, “apiculturist”, “beekeeper”)


apiarius

apiārius m (genitive apiāriī or apiārī); second declension

apiārius (canonical masculine)
apiāriī (genitive)
apiārī (genitive)
apiārius (nominative singular)
apiāriī (nominative plural)
apiāriī (genitive singular)
apiārī (genitive singular)
apiāriōrum (genitive plural)
apiāriō (dative singular)
apiāriīs (dative plural)
apiārium (accusative singular)
apiāriōs (accusative plural)
apiāriō (ablative singular)
apiāriīs (ablative plural)
apiārie (singular vocative)
apiāriī (plural vocative)

Sardinian: abialzu

Sicilian: aparu

apis (“a bee”) + -ārius (“agent of use”, “-keeper”)

suffix

an apiarist, an apiculturist, a beekeeper


laubia

la-noun

laubia f (genitive laubiae); first declension

laubiae (genitive)
laubia (nominative singular)
laubiae (nominative plural)
laubiae (genitive singular)
laubiārum (genitive plural)
laubiae (dative singular)
laubiīs (dative plural)
laubiam (accusative singular)
laubiās (accusative plural)
laubiā (ablative singular)
laubiīs (ablative plural)
laubia (singular vocative)
laubiae (plural vocative)

North Italian:

Lombard: lòbia, lobja

Piedmontese: lòbia

→ Franco-Provençal: lòbia (Valdôtain)

Romansch: lautga, loptga, lobgia

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: louye

Old French: loege, logge, loge (see there for further descendants)

→? Old French: *lobie

→ Middle English:

English: lobby (see there for further descendants)

Scots: lobby

From Frankish *laubijā (“shelter, arbour”). First attested from a document in Milan dated 865.

(architecture) penthouse, gallery, arcade, portico, lodge

Boston
Brill
Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works
Leiden


egeries

ēgeriēs f (genitive ēgeriēī); fifth declension

ēgeriēs (canonical feminine)
ēgeriēī (genitive)
ēgeriēs (nominative singular)
ēgeriēs (nominative plural)
ēgeriēī (genitive singular)
ēgeriērum (genitive plural)
ēgeriēī (dative singular)
ēgeriēbus (dative plural)
ēgeriem (accusative singular)
ēgeriēs (accusative plural)
ēgeriē (ablative singular)
ēgeriēbus (ablative plural)
ēgeriēs (singular vocative)
ēgeriēs (plural vocative)


caula

(Late Latin) Alternative form of caulae (“animal-fold”).