meto

la-verb

metō (present infinitive metere, perfect active messuī, supine messum); third conjugation

metō (canonical)
metere (infinitive present)
messuī (active perfect)
messum (supine)
metō (active first-person indicative present singular)
metis (active indicative present second-person singular)
metit (active indicative present singular third-person)
metimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
metitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
metunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
metēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
metēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
metēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
metēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
metēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
metēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
metam (active first-person future indicative singular)
metēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
metet (active future indicative singular third-person)
metēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
metētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
metent (active future indicative plural third-person)
messuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
messuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
messuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
messuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
messuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
messuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
messuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
messueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
messuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
messuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
messuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
messuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
messuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
messuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
messueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
messuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
messuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
messueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
messuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
metor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
meteris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
metere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
metitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
metimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
metiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
metuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
metēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
metēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
metēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
metēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
metēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
metēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
metēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
metar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
metēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
metēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
metētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
metēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
metēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
metentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
metam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
metās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
metat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
metāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
metātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
metant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
meterem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
meterēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
meteret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
meterēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
meterētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
meterent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
messuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
messuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
messuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
messuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
messuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
messuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
messuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
messuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
messuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
messuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
messuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
messuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
metar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
metāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
metāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
metātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
metāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
metāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
metantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
meterer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
meterēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
meterēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
meterētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
meterēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
meterēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
meterentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
mete (active imperative present second-person singular)
metite (active imperative plural present second-person)
metitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
metitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
metitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
metuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
metere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
metiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
metitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
metitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
metuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
metere (active infinitive present)
metī (infinitive passive present)
metēns (active participle present)
messūrum esse (active future infinitive)
messum īrī (future infinitive passive)
messūrus (active future participle)
metendus (future participle passive)
metundus (future participle passive)
messuisse (active infinitive perfect)
messum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
messus (participle passive perfect)
messum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
messūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
metendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
metendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
metendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
metendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
messum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
messū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: mietere

Neapolitan: méte

Sicilian: mètiri

Padanian:

Emilian: mèder

Lombard: meder

Piedmontese: meje

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: miére

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Auvergnat: medre

From Proto-Italic *metō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂met- (“to mow, reap”), enlargement of *h₂meh₁-. The perfect messuī for the expected *messī is analogous to other perfects in -ui.
Cognate with Welsh medi (“to reap”), Ancient Greek ἀμάω (amáō, “to reap corn”) and ἄμητος (ámētos, “harvest”), Lithuanian mèsti and métyti (“to throw”), Russian мести́ (mestí, “to sweep”) and метáть (metátʹ, “to throw; pile up hay”), English mow and meadow.


aedicula

la-noun

aedicula f (genitive aediculae); first declension

aediculae (genitive)
aedicula (nominative singular)
aediculae (nominative plural)
aediculae (genitive singular)
aediculārum (genitive plural)
aediculae (dative singular)
aediculīs (dative plural)
aediculam (accusative singular)
aediculās (accusative plural)
aediculā (ablative singular)
aediculīs (ablative plural)
aedicula (singular vocative)
aediculae (plural vocative)

→ English: aedicula

→ Portuguese: edícula

Italian: edicola

Spanish: edículo

[äe̯ˈd̪ɪkʊɫ̪ä]

Diminutive from aedēs (“a dwelling, sanctuary”) + -cula.


marmor

marmor n (genitive marmoris); third declension

marmoris (genitive)
marmor (nominative singular)
marmora (nominative plural)
marmoris (genitive singular)
marmorum (genitive plural)
marmorī (dative singular)
marmoribus (dative plural)
marmor (accusative singular)
marmora (accusative plural)
marmore (ablative singular)
marmoribus (ablative plural)
marmor (singular vocative)
marmora (plural vocative)

Lombard: marmor

→ Albanian: marmur

Aragonese: marbre

Aromanian: marmurã, marmuri

Asturian: mármole, mármol

Catalan: marbre

→ English: marble (via Old French)

→ Finnish: marmori

→ Norwegian: marmor

French: marbre

Friulian: marmul

Galician: mármore

German: Marmor

→ Irish: marmar

Italian: marmo

Occitan: marbre, marme

→ Polish: marmur

Portuguese: mármore

Romanian: marmură

Romansch: marmel

→ Russian: мрамор (mramor)

Sardinian: màrmuri, màrmuru

Sicilian: màrmuru

Spanish: mármol

→ Swedish: marmor

Venetan: marmo, màrmaro, màlmaro

→ Welsh: marmor

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μάρμαρος (mármaros, “marble, crystalline rock”).

bor

(architecture) a marble statue; marble building


schola

la-noun

schola f (genitive scholae); first declension

scholae (genitive)
schola (nominative singular)
scholae (nominative plural)
scholae (genitive singular)
scholārum (genitive plural)
scholae (dative singular)
scholīs (dative plural)
scholam (accusative singular)
scholās (accusative plural)
scholā (ablative singular)
scholīs (ablative plural)
schola (singular vocative)
scholae (plural vocative)

Gallo-Italic

Lombard: scöla, scöra

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: scola

desc

Dalmatian: scol, skól, skuol, scol, scól, scuol

Gallurese: iscola

desctree

Italian: scuola, scola (dialectal or archaic), squola (misspelling)
→ Serbo-Croatian: škȏla /шко̑ла

Neapolitan: scola

Sassarese: ischora

Sicilian: scola

Old Occitan:

Catalan: escola

Occitan: escòla

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: scuele

Ladin: scola

desc

Romansch: scola, scoula (Puter, Vallader)

Sardinian: isciola, iscola, scola

Venetan: scoła, scola

→ Cimbrian: skoul

West Iberian

→ Andalusian Arabic: اشكولة (ʔiškūla)

Old Leonese:

Asturian: escuela

Mirandese: scuola

Old Galician-Portuguese: escola

Galician: escola

Portuguese: escola (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish:

Ladino:

Hebrew script: סקולה

Latin script: skola, eskola, shkola, (Monastir) skolije

Spanish: escuela (see there for further descendants)

→ Albanian: shkollë

→ Proto-Brythonic: *skol (see there for further descendants)

→ English: schola

desctree

→ Old French: escole
Franc-Comtois: écôle
Middle French: eschole
French: école
Haitian Creole: lekòl
→ Bambara: ekɔli, lakɔli
→ Moore: lekolle
Turkish: ekol
Norman: êcole
Walloon: scole, sicole

→ Old Irish: scol

Irish: scoil

Manx: scoill

Scottish Gaelic: sgoil

→ Proto-West Germanic: *skōlu (see there for further descendants)

→ Romanian: școală (via a Slavic language)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ).

etymon

c. ad 65, Seneca, Moral Letters to Lucilius, CVI.

We learn [such literature] not for life but for schooltime.

Leisure time given to learning; schooltime, classtime.

1804 Jun 12, Oberdeutsche Allgemeine Litteraturzeitung, No. 70, p. 1119

We must learn not for school but for life.

A school; a place for learning or instruction.

A student body; the disciples of a teacher.

Near-synonym: lūdus

A school (especially a secondary school), a sect; body of followers of a teacher or system, such as those of a philosopher or the Praetorian guard


amphitheatrum

la-noun

amphitheātrum n (genitive amphitheātrī); second declension

amphitheātrum (canonical neuter)
amphitheātrī (genitive)
amphitheātrum (nominative singular)
amphitheātra (nominative plural)
amphitheātrī (genitive singular)
amphitheātrōrum (genitive plural)
amphitheātrō (dative singular)
amphitheātrīs (dative plural)
amphitheātrum (accusative singular)
amphitheātra (accusative plural)
amphitheātrō (ablative singular)
amphitheātrīs (ablative plural)
amphitheātrum (singular vocative)
amphitheātra (plural vocative)

Catalan: amfiteatre

English: amphitheatre

French: amphithéâtre

Romanian: amfiteatru

Galician: anfiteatro

Italian: anfiteatro

Portuguese: anfiteatro

Spanish: anfiteatro

[ämpʰɪt̪ʰeˈäːt̪rʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek ἀμφιθέᾱτρον (amphithéātron), from ἀμφί (amphí, “on both sides”) + θέᾱτρον (théātron, “theatre”).


apodyterium

la-noun

apodytērium n (genitive apodytēriī or apodytērī); second declension

apodytērium (canonical neuter)
apodytēriī (genitive)
apodytērī (genitive)
apodytērium (nominative singular)
apodytēria (nominative plural)
apodytēriī (genitive singular)
apodytērī (genitive singular)
apodytēriōrum (genitive plural)
apodytēriō (dative singular)
apodytēriīs (dative plural)
apodytērium (accusative singular)
apodytēria (accusative plural)
apodytēriō (ablative singular)
apodytēriīs (ablative plural)
apodytērium (singular vocative)
apodytēria (plural vocative)

English: apodyterium

Italian: apoditerio

[äpɔd̪ʏˈt̪eːriʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek ἀποδυτήριον (apodutḗrion).


cyzicenus

la-adj

cyzicēnus (feminine cyzicēna, neuter cyzicēnum); first/second-declension adjective

cyzicēnus (canonical)
cyzicēna (feminine)
cyzicēnum (neuter)
cyzicēnus (masculine nominative singular)
cyzicēna (feminine nominative singular)
cyzicēnum (neuter nominative singular)
cyzicēnī (masculine nominative singular)
cyzicēnae (feminine nominative plural)
cyzicēna (neuter nominative plural)
cyzicēnī (genitive masculine singular)
cyzicēnae (feminine genitive singular)
cyzicēnī (genitive neuter singular)
cyzicēnōrum (genitive masculine singular)
cyzicēnārum (feminine genitive plural)
cyzicēnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
cyzicēnō (dative masculine singular)
cyzicēnae (dative feminine singular)
cyzicēnō (dative neuter singular)
cyzicēnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
cyzicēnum (accusative masculine singular)
cyzicēnam (accusative feminine singular)
cyzicēnum (accusative neuter singular)
cyzicēnōs (accusative masculine singular)
cyzicēnās (accusative feminine plural)
cyzicēna (accusative neuter plural)
cyzicēnō (ablative masculine singular)
cyzicēnā (ablative feminine singular)
cyzicēnō (ablative neuter singular)
cyzicēnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
cyzicēne (masculine singular vocative)
cyzicēna (feminine singular vocative)
cyzicēnum (neuter singular vocative)
cyzicēnī (masculine singular vocative)
cyzicēnae (feminine plural vocative)
cyzicēna (neuter plural vocative)

[kʏz̪d̪͡z̪ɪˈkeːnʊs̠]

[t͡ʃid̪ː͡z̪iˈt͡ʃɛːnus]

From Ancient Greek Κυζικηνός (Kuzikēnós).

ecus cyzicenus


sphaeristerium

la-noun

sphaeristērium n (genitive sphaeristēriī or sphaeristērī); second declension

sphaeristērium (canonical neuter)
sphaeristēriī (genitive)
sphaeristērī (genitive)
sphaeristērium (nominative singular)
sphaeristēria (nominative plural)
sphaeristēriī (genitive singular)
sphaeristērī (genitive singular)
sphaeristēriōrum (genitive plural)
sphaeristēriō (dative singular)
sphaeristēriīs (dative plural)
sphaeristērium (accusative singular)
sphaeristēria (accusative plural)
sphaeristēriō (ablative singular)
sphaeristēriīs (ablative plural)
sphaeristērium (singular vocative)
sphaeristēria (plural vocative)

[s̠pʰäe̯rɪs̠ˈt̪eːriʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek σφαιριστήριον (sphairistḗrion, “ball”).

bor

σφαιριστήριον

, Dig. XVII.I.16 Ulpianus libro trigensimo primo ad edictum
Si quis mihi mandaverit in meo aliquid facere et fecero, quaesitum est, an sit mandati actio. Et ait Celsus libro septimo digestorum hoc respondisse se, cum Aurelius Quietus hospiti suo medico mandasse diceretur, ut in hortis eius quos Ravennae habebat, in quos omnibus annis secedere solebat, sphaeristerium et hypocausta et quaedam ipsius valetudini apta sua inpensa faceret: deducto igitur, quanto sua aedificia pretiosiora fecisset, quod amplius impendisset posse eum mandati iudicio persequi.

If someone mandates me to do something in my own business and I have done it, it is to be asked if a mandate claim arises. And Celsus says in the seventh book of his digests that it is to answer that when Aurelius Quietus tells his guest who is a physician and has gardens in Ravenna where he withdraws all years to build a sphaeristerium and hypocausts and certain other things which further his fitness by his own outlay this claim can be pursued offsetting the sum by which it has added to the value of the buildings, that is the outlay that goes beyond this.

(architecture) In Classic architecture, a large open space connected with the Roman thermae, for exercise with balls after the bather had been anointed; they were also provided in the Roman villas, ballcourt, court.


cyathus

la-noun

cyathus m (genitive cyathī); second declension

cyathī (genitive)
cyathus (nominative singular)
cyathī (nominative plural)
cyathī (genitive singular)
cyathōrum (genitive plural)
cyathō (dative singular)
cyathīs (dative plural)
cyathum (accusative singular)
cyathōs (accusative plural)
cyathō (ablative singular)
cyathīs (ablative plural)
cyathe (singular vocative)
cyathī (plural vocative)

English: cyathus

[ˈkyät̪ʰʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek κύαθος (kúathos, “ladle”).

kyathos, a small wine ladle and serving beaker in ancient Greece and Rome


balneum

balneum, balneae n sg (variously declined, genitive balneī, balneārum); second declension, first declension

balneum (canonical)
balneae (canonical neuter singular)
balneī (genitive)
balneārum (genitive)
balneum (nominative singular)
balneae (nominative plural)
balneī (genitive singular)
balneārum (genitive plural)
balneō (dative singular)
balneīs (dative plural)
balneum (accusative singular)
balneās (accusative plural)
balneō (ablative singular)
balneīs (ablative plural)
balneum (singular vocative)
balneae (plural vocative)
balneum (nominative singular)
balnea (nominative plural)
balneī (genitive singular)
balneōrum (genitive plural)
balneō (dative singular)
balneīs (dative plural)
balneum (accusative singular)
balnea (accusative plural)
balneō (ablative singular)
balneīs (ablative plural)
balneum (singular vocative)
balnea (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: bagnu

Italian: bagno (see there for further descendants)

Sicilian: vagnu

Padanian:

Friulian: bagn

Lombard: bagne

Romansch: bogn

Venetan: bagno

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: bany

Occitan: banh

Old French: bain

French: bain

Walloon: bagn

→ Middle English: bain

English: bain

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: bañu

Old Galician-Portuguese: banno

Galician: baño

Portuguese: banho

desctree

Old Spanish: banno
Ladino: banyo
Spanish: baño

Borrowings:

→ Albanian: banjë

→ Proto-Slavic: *baňa (see there for further descendants)

[ˈbäɫ̪neʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek βαλανεῖον (balaneîon), apparently borrowed early enough for unstressed reduction of the second /a/ to /ĭ/ and then syncope.

[…] discus crepuit, id est pater meus in balneum transisse nuntiatus est.

, Another Letter from Young M. Aurelius to Fronto, quoted in 1879 by Cruttwell and Banton (editors) in Specimens of Roman Literature: Passages Illustrative of Roman Thought and Style, section 188, page 599

The gong rang, it is announced that my father is going to the bath.


actus

la-noun

āctus m (genitive āctūs); fourth declension

āctus (canonical masculine)
āctūs (genitive)
āctus (nominative singular)
āctūs (nominative plural)
āctūs (genitive singular)
āctuum (genitive plural)
āctuī (dative singular)
āctibus (dative plural)
āctum (accusative singular)
āctūs (accusative plural)
āctū (ablative singular)
āctibus (ablative plural)
āctus (singular vocative)
āctūs (plural vocative)

→ Aragonese: acto

→ Asturian: actu

→ Catalan: acte

Corsican: attu

→ French: acte

→ Romanian: act

Friulian: at

→ Galician: acto

desctree

→ German: Akt
→ Norwegian Bokmål: akt
→ Polish: akt (semantic loan)

→ Middle Irish: acht

Irish: acht

Manx: aght

Scottish Gaelic: achd

Italian: atto

Neapolitan: atto

→ Norwegian Bokmål: akt

→ Occitan: acte

→ Old French: acte

→ English: act

Old Galician-Portuguese: auto

Portuguese: auto

Galician: auto

→ Portuguese: ato

→ Romansch: act

→ Russian: акт m (akt)

Sardinian: atu, attu

Sicilian: attu

Spanish: auto

→ Spanish: acto

→ Swedish: akt

Venetan: ato

From agō (“I do, make, drive”) + -tus (suffix forming fourth declension action nouns from verbs).

suffix

(historical units of measure) actus (a former Roman unit of length equal to 120 Roman feet (about 35.5 m))


balteus

la-noun

balteus m (genitive balteī); second declension

balteī (genitive)
balteus (nominative singular)
balteī (nominative plural)
balteī (genitive singular)
balteōrum (genitive plural)
balteō (dative singular)
balteīs (dative plural)
balteum (accusative singular)
balteōs (accusative plural)
balteō (ablative singular)
balteīs (ablative plural)
baltee (singular vocative)
balteī (plural vocative)

Aromanian: baltsu

Italian: balzo

Old Occitan:

Catalan: balç

Occitan: baus

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Portuguese: balção, balso

Romanian: balț

→ Proto-Germanic: *baltijaz (see there for further descendants)

English: belt

→ Italian: balteo

→ Portuguese: bálteo

→ Spanish: bálteo

[ˈbäɫ̪t̪eʊs̠]

Charisius says Varro considered it of Etruscan origin (compare Etruscan 𐌁𐌀𐌋𐌕𐌄𐌀 (baltea, “belt”)). Ernout and Meillet accept its Etruscan origin and interpret -eus as a characteristic ending of Etruscan loanwords, whereas Bonfante Warren is skeptical of this etymology, noting that the voiced consonant /b/ is foreign to Etruscan.

(architecture) Synonym of praecinctio (curved walkway that separates the galleries of a Roman theatre)


situla

situla f (genitive situlae); first declension

situlae (genitive)
situla (nominative singular)
situlae (nominative plural)
situlae (genitive singular)
situlārum (genitive plural)
situlae (dative singular)
situlīs (dative plural)
situlam (accusative singular)
situlās (accusative plural)
situlā (ablative singular)
situlīs (ablative plural)
situla (singular vocative)
situlae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: secchia

North Italian:

Friulian: segle

Ladin: segla, sedla

Ligurian: séggia

Piedmontese: sia, sija, segia, sigia ⇒ sigèla, sigilin

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: sèlye

French: seille (regional)

Occitan: selha

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: sella

Portuguese: selha

Borrowings:

→? Albanian: shek

→ Byzantine Greek: σίτλα (sítla) (see there for further descendants)

→ English: situla

→ French: situle

→ Italian: situla

→ Portuguese: sítula

→ Romanian: situlă

→ Spanish: sítula

Dalmatian:

sidlo

→ Serbo-Croatian: си̏дло, sȉdlo

Italo-Romance:

Italian: secchio

Neapolitan: sicchio, secchio, sicchiu

Sicilian: sicchiu

North Italian:

⇒ Piedmontese: sion

desctree

Venetan: sécio
→ Serbo-Croatian: си̏ћ, sȉć

Gallo-Romance:

Gascon: selh (Béarnais)

Poitevin-Saintongeais: seil

Borrowings:

→? Middle High German: sīdel

German: Seidel

Czech: žejdlík

Possibly from the same Proto-Indo-European root common to Lithuanian síetas (“sieve”) and Middle Irish sithlad (“the act of sieving”).

cog

[ˈs̠ɪt̪ʊɫ̪ä]

a bucket or pail, especially one used to draw water from a well

(Ecclesiastical Latin) a vessel for holding holy water

a vessel used to hold water
a vessel for holding holy water

(Medieval Latin) a measure of capacity for liquids

a vessel used to hold water
a measure of capacity for liquids

a voting urn (for drawing lots or holding voting tablets); loosely, a ballot box

a basin, jar, urn, vel sim. on a monument


ludus

la-noun

lūdus m (genitive lūdī); second declension

lūdus (canonical masculine)
lūdī (genitive)
lūdus (nominative singular)
lūdī (nominative plural)
lūdī (genitive singular)
lūdōrum (genitive plural)
lūdō (dative singular)
lūdīs (dative plural)
lūdum (accusative singular)
lūdōs (accusative plural)
lūdō (ablative singular)
lūdīs (ablative plural)
lūde (singular vocative)
lūdī (plural vocative)

[ˈɫ̪uːd̪ʊs̠]

By surface analysis, deverbal from lūdō (“to play”).

surf

Near-synonym: schola


tholus

la-noun

tholus m (genitive tholī); second declension

tholī (genitive)
tholus (nominative singular)
tholī (nominative plural)
tholī (genitive singular)
tholōrum (genitive plural)
tholō (dative singular)
tholīs (dative plural)
tholum (accusative singular)
tholōs (accusative plural)
tholō (ablative singular)
tholīs (ablative plural)
thole (singular vocative)
tholī (plural vocative)

[ˈt̪ʰɔɫ̪ʊs̠]


impluvium

impluvium n (genitive impluviī or impluvī); second declension

impluviī (genitive)
impluvī (genitive)
impluvium (nominative singular)
impluvia (nominative plural)
impluviī (genitive singular)
impluvī (genitive singular)
impluviōrum (genitive plural)
impluviō (dative singular)
impluviīs (dative plural)
impluvium (accusative singular)
impluvia (accusative plural)
impluviō (ablative singular)
impluviīs (ablative plural)
impluvium (singular vocative)
impluvia (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: impluvi

→ English: impluvium

→ French: impluvium

→ Italian: impluvio

[ɪmˈpɫ̪uː̯iʊ̃ˑ]

From impluit (“it rains upon”) + -ium, from in + pluit (“it rains”).

a rectangular courtyard basin or pool into which rain water is collected by a compluvium above it.


synagoga

synagōga f (genitive synagōgae); first declension

synagōga (canonical feminine)
synagōgae (genitive)
synagōga (nominative singular)
synagōgae (nominative plural)
synagōgae (genitive singular)
synagōgārum (genitive plural)
synagōgae (dative singular)
synagōgīs (dative plural)
synagōgam (accusative singular)
synagōgās (accusative plural)
synagōgā (ablative singular)
synagōgīs (ablative plural)
synagōga (singular vocative)
synagōgae (plural vocative)

Asturian: sinagoga

Catalan: sinagoga

Galician: sinagoga

Italian: sinagoga

Old French: synagoge

French: synagogue

→ German: Synagoge

→ Ladino: esnoga

→ Papiamentu: znoa

→ Middle Dutch: sinagoge

Dutch: synagoge
Afrikaans: sinagoge

desctree

→ Middle English: synagoge
English: synagogue
→ Middle Welsh: synagoc
Welsh: synagog

Portuguese: sinagoga

Romanian: sinagogă

Spanish: sinagoga

→ Esperanto: sinagogo

[s̠ʏnäˈɡoːɡä]

[sinäˈɡɔːɡä]


cellarium

la-noun

cellārium n (genitive cellāriī or cellārī); second declension

cellārium (canonical neuter)
cellāriī (genitive)
cellārī (genitive)
cellārium (nominative singular)
cellāria (nominative plural)
cellāriī (genitive singular)
cellārī (genitive singular)
cellāriōrum (genitive plural)
cellāriō (dative singular)
cellāriīs (dative plural)
cellārium (accusative singular)
cellāria (accusative plural)
cellāriō (ablative singular)
cellāriīs (ablative plural)
cellārium (singular vocative)
cellāria (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance

Aromanian: tsilar

Romanian: celar

Italian: cellaio

desctree

Old French: celier
French: cellier
Norman: ch'lyi (Jersey)
→ Italian: celliere (archaic)
→ Middle English: celer, seler
English: cellar

Old Occitan:

Catalan: celler

Occitan: celièr

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: celâr

West Iberian

Old Leonese: cellero

Asturian: celleru, cellera

Old Galician-Portuguese: celeyro

Galician: celeiro

Portuguese: celeiro

Spanish: cillero

→ English: cellarium (learned)

→ Proto-West Germanic: *kellārī (see there for further descendants)

→ Koine Greek: κελλάριον (kellárion) (see there for further descendants)

→ Spanish: celario, cellario

[kɛlˈlʲäːriʊ̃ˑ]

From cella (“closet, hut, granary”) + -ārium (re-substantivation), via *cellārius (“relating to closets, huts, granaries”).

affix

(Late Latin) storeroom, larder, cellar, pantry


malleolus

la-noun

malleolus m (genitive malleolī); second declension

malleolī (genitive)
malleolus (nominative singular)
malleolī (nominative plural)
malleolī (genitive singular)
malleolōrum (genitive plural)
malleolō (dative singular)
malleolīs (dative plural)
malleolum (accusative singular)
malleolōs (accusative plural)
malleolō (ablative singular)
malleolīs (ablative plural)
malleole (singular vocative)
malleolī (plural vocative)

Catalan: mallol, → mal·lèol

→ English: malleolus

→ French: malléole

Galician: amalló

Italian: magliolo, → malleolo

Romanian: măior

Spanish: majuelo, → maléolo

[mälˈlʲeɔɫ̪ʊs̠]

From malleus (“a hammer, mallet”) + -olus.

(horticulture) A hammer-shaped slip, a mallet-shoot.

diminutive of malleus:
A hammer-shaped slip, a mallet-shoot.


hydromel

hydromel n (genitive hydromelitis); third declension

hydromelitis (genitive)
hydromel (nominative singular)
hydromelita (nominative plural)
hydromelitis (genitive singular)
hydromelitum (genitive plural)
hydromelitī (dative singular)
hydromelitibus (dative plural)
hydromel (accusative singular)
hydromelita (accusative plural)
hydromelite (ablative singular)
hydromelitibus (ablative plural)
hydromel (singular vocative)
hydromelita (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: hidromel

→ English: hydromel

→ Italian: idromele

[ˈhʏd̪rɔmɛɫ̪]

From hydro- (from Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”)) + mel (“honey”).


ridica

ridica f (genitive ridicae); first declension

ridicae (genitive)
ridica (nominative singular)
ridicae (nominative plural)
ridicae (genitive singular)
ridicārum (genitive plural)
ridicae (dative singular)
ridicīs (dative plural)
ridicam (accusative singular)
ridicās (accusative plural)
ridicā (ablative singular)
ridicīs (ablative plural)
ridica (singular vocative)
ridicae (plural vocative)

Galician: rodriga

Romanian: ridica (possibly)

Spanish: rodrigón

Uncertain. A doubtful connection with Ancient Greek ἐρείδω (ereídō, “I prop, support”) is sometimes suggested. Pokorny suggests a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyd- for both, which Beekes finds plausible for the Greek word.


porca

la-noun

porca f (genitive porcae); first declension

porcae (genitive)
porca (nominative singular)
porcae (nominative plural)
porcae (genitive singular)
porcārum (genitive plural)
porcae (dative singular)
porcīs (dative plural)
porcam (accusative singular)
porcās (accusative plural)
porcā (ablative singular)
porcīs (ablative plural)
porca (singular vocative)
porcae (plural vocative)

Galician: porca

Italian: porca

Romanian: porcoi

Old Spanish: puerca

Spanish: aporcar

Portuguese: alporquia

From Proto-Indo-European *pr̥ḱeh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“to dig”). Compare English furrow. Doublet of riga.

(agriculture) the ridge between two furrows; a balk; a lynchet


curvatura

curvātūra f (genitive curvātūrae); first declension

curvātūra (canonical feminine)
curvātūrae (genitive)
curvātūra (nominative singular)
curvātūrae (nominative plural)
curvātūrae (genitive singular)
curvātūrārum (genitive plural)
curvātūrae (dative singular)
curvātūrīs (dative plural)
curvātūram (accusative singular)
curvātūrās (accusative plural)
curvātūrā (ablative singular)
curvātūrīs (ablative plural)
curvātūra (singular vocative)
curvātūrae (plural vocative)


agricultor

agricultor m (genitive agricultōris, feminine agricultrīx or agrī cultrīx); third declension

agricultōris (genitive)
agricultrīx (feminine)
agrī cultrīx (feminine)
agricultor (nominative singular)
agricultōrēs (nominative plural)
agricultōris (genitive singular)
agricultōrum (genitive plural)
agricultōrī (dative singular)
agricultōribus (dative plural)
agricultōrem (accusative singular)
agricultōrēs (accusative plural)
agricultōre (ablative singular)
agricultōribus (ablative plural)
agricultor (singular vocative)
agricultōrēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: agricultor

→ Galician: agricultor

→ Italian: agricoltore

→ Middle English: agricultor

English: agricultor

→ Middle French: agriculteur

desctree

French: agriculteur
Mauritian Creole: agrikilter
→ Romanian: agricultor

→ Portuguese: agricultor

→ Spanish: agricultor

[äɡrɪˈkʊɫ̪t̪ɔr]

From agrī (“of the field”, genitive singular of ager) + cultor (“cultivator”).

com

genitive singular of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">ager</i>


tepidarium

la-noun

tepidārium n (genitive tepidāriī or tepidārī); second declension

tepidārium (canonical neuter)
tepidāriī (genitive)
tepidārī (genitive)
tepidārium (nominative singular)
tepidāria (nominative plural)
tepidāriī (genitive singular)
tepidārī (genitive singular)
tepidāriōrum (genitive plural)
tepidāriō (dative singular)
tepidāriīs (dative plural)
tepidārium (accusative singular)
tepidāria (accusative plural)
tepidāriō (ablative singular)
tepidāriīs (ablative plural)
tepidārium (singular vocative)
tepidāria (plural vocative)

[t̪ɛpɪˈd̪äːriʊ̃ˑ]


porcile

porcīle n (genitive porcīlis); third declension

porcīle (canonical neuter)
porcīlis (genitive)
porcīle (nominative singular)
porcīlia (nominative plural)
porcīlis (genitive singular)
porcīlium (genitive plural)
porcīlī (dative singular)
porcīlibus (dative plural)
porcīle (accusative singular)
porcīlia (accusative plural)
porcīlī (ablative singular)
porcīlibus (ablative plural)
porcīle (singular vocative)
porcīlia (plural vocative)

[pɔrˈkiːɫ̪ɛ]

From porcus + -īle. Compare Vulgar Latin *porcīle.


cubile

cubīle n (genitive cubīlis); third declension

cubīle (canonical neuter)
cubīlis (genitive)
cubīle (nominative singular)
cubīlia (nominative plural)
cubīlis (genitive singular)
cubīlium (genitive plural)
cubīlī (dative singular)
cubīlibus (dative plural)
cubīle (accusative singular)
cubīlia (accusative plural)
cubīlī (ablative singular)
cubīlibus (ablative plural)
cubīle (singular vocative)
cubīlia (plural vocative)

Asturian: cobil

Italian: covile

Portuguese: covil

Spanish: cobija, → cubil

→ English: cubile (learned)

lair, kennel, hole (where an animal or creature of some kind rests)


latrina

lātrīna f (genitive lātrīnae); first declension

lātrīna (canonical feminine)
lātrīnae (genitive)
lātrīna (nominative singular)
lātrīnae (nominative plural)
lātrīnae (genitive singular)
lātrīnārum (genitive plural)
lātrīnae (dative singular)
lātrīnīs (dative plural)
lātrīnam (accusative singular)
lātrīnās (accusative plural)
lātrīnā (ablative singular)
lātrīnīs (ablative plural)
lātrīna (singular vocative)
lātrīnae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: latrina

→ Czech: latrína

→ Dutch: latrine

→ English: latrine

→ French: latrines

→ Galician: latrina

→ German: Latrine

→ Italian: latrina

→ Portuguese: latrina

→ Romanian: latrină

→ Slovak: latrína

→ Spanish: latrina, letrina

[ɫ̪äːˈt̪riːnä]

Monophthongization of lavātrīna (“place to bathe”), compare contracted forms from the same root lautus and lōtus. From lavō (“wash, bathe”) and the suffix -trīna (alternative form of -īna, forming nouns describing places). Compare tōnstrīna (“barbershop”).


latifundium

lātifundium n (genitive lātifundiī or lātifundī); second declension

lātifundium (canonical neuter)
lātifundiī (genitive)
lātifundī (genitive)
lātifundium (nominative singular)
lātifundia (nominative plural)
lātifundiī (genitive singular)
lātifundī (genitive singular)
lātifundiōrum (genitive plural)
lātifundiō (dative singular)
lātifundiīs (dative plural)
lātifundium (accusative singular)
lātifundia (accusative plural)
lātifundiō (ablative singular)
lātifundiīs (ablative plural)
lātifundium (singular vocative)
lātifundia (plural vocative)

Czech: latifundium

English: latifundium

Hebrew: לטיפונדיה (latifundia)

Italian: latifondo

Portuguese: latifúndio

Romanian: latifundiu

Spanish: latifundio

Swedish: latifundium

[ɫ̪äːt̪ɪˈfʊn̪d̪iʊ̃ˑ]

From lātus (“wide”) + fundus (“ground, farm”) + -ium.


ecclesia

la-noun

ecclēsia f (genitive ecclēsiae); first declension

ecclēsia (canonical feminine)
ecclēsiae (genitive)
ecclēsia (nominative singular)
ecclēsiae (nominative plural)
ecclēsiae (genitive singular)
ecclēsiārum (genitive plural)
ecclēsiae (dative singular)
ecclēsiīs (dative plural)
ecclēsiam (accusative singular)
ecclēsiās (accusative plural)
ecclēsiā (ablative singular)
ecclēsiīs (ablative plural)
ecclēsia (singular vocative)
ecclēsiae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: chiesa, ghiesgia, jesgia

Italian: chiesa

→ Sicilian: chiesa

Neapolitan: chiesia, chiesa

Sicilian: crèsia

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: chegia, cheja, creia, cresia

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: cîṡa, cesa, jesa

Ligurian: gexa

Lombard: gesa, cesa, gesia, xesa

Piedmontese:

Occidental: gesia

Oriental: cesa

Romagnol: cisa, ciṡa

Friulian: glesie

Istriot: cesa

Ladin: dlieja, gejia

Venetan: ceza

Gallo-Romance:

desc

Franco-Provençal: égllése, egleisi, élaise

Old French: eglise (see there for further descendants)

Occitano-Romance:

Old Catalan: esglesia, sglesia, esglea, esgleia, glesa, glesia

Catalan: església

Old Occitan: gleiza, glieza, glieyza

Occitan: glèisa, gleisa

Auvergnat: lhèisa, glheisa

Vivaro-Alpine: lhèisa, glhèisa

Ibero-Romance:

Navarro-Aragonese: iglesia

Aragonese: ilesia

Old Leonese: eglesia, iglesa

Asturian: ilesia, eglesia, eigresia, eilesia, igresia, iresia, inglesia

Extremaduran: igresia

Leonese: ilesia

Mirandese: eigreija

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: igreja, egreja, egleja, ygreja
Galician: igrexa
Portuguese: igreja (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: eglesia
Ladino: iglesia, iglezia
Spanish: iglesia (see there for further descendants)
→ Sabir: iglezia

Ancient borrowings:

→ Albanian: kishë

→ Basque: eliza

→ Old Irish: eclais (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-Brythonic: *egluɨs (see there for further descendants)

Later borrowings:

→ English: ecclesia

→ Esperanto: eklezio

→ Ido: eklezio

→ Interlingua: ecclesia

→ Portuguese: eclésia

[ɛkˈkɫ̪eːs̠iä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía).

Et ego dico tibi, quia tu es Petrus, et super hanc petram aedificabo ecclesiam meam, et portae inferi non praevalebunt adversus eam.

And I say to thee: That thou art Peter; and upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)


echinus

la-noun

echīnus m (genitive echīnī); second declension

echīnus (canonical masculine)
echīnī (genitive)
echīnus (nominative singular)
echīnī (nominative plural)
echīnī (genitive singular)
echīnōrum (genitive plural)
echīnō (dative singular)
echīnīs (dative plural)
echīnum (accusative singular)
echīnōs (accusative plural)
echīnō (ablative singular)
echīnīs (ablative plural)
echīne (singular vocative)
echīnī (plural vocative)

Translingual: Echinus

→ English: echinus

Spanish: equino

[ɛˈkʰiːnʊs̠]

(architecture) an ornament under the chapiter of an Ionic or Doric column


ovile

ovīle n (genitive ovīlis); third declension

ovīle (canonical neuter)
ovīlis (genitive)
ovīle (nominative singular)
ovīlia (nominative plural)
ovīlis (genitive singular)
ovīlium (genitive plural)
ovīlī (dative singular)
ovīlibus (dative plural)
ovīle (accusative singular)
ovīlia (accusative plural)
ovīlī (ablative singular)
ovīlibus (ablative plural)
ovīle (singular vocative)
ovīlia (plural vocative)

Spanish: ovil

Italian: ovile


fossatum

fossātum n (genitive fossātī); second declension

fossātum (canonical neuter)
fossātī (genitive)
fossātum (nominative singular)
fossāta (nominative plural)
fossātī (genitive singular)
fossātōrum (genitive plural)
fossātō (dative singular)
fossātīs (dative plural)
fossātum (accusative singular)
fossāta (accusative plural)
fossātō (ablative singular)
fossātīs (ablative plural)
fossātum (singular vocative)
fossāta (plural vocative)

Aromanian: fusate, fusati

Catalan: fossat

Dalmatian: *fosát

desc

→ Serbo-Croatian: fosat, fusat, fusot, pȍsāt

Italian: fossato

Old French: fossé

Middle French: fossé
French: fossé

Old Galician-Portuguese: fossado

Portuguese: fossado

desctree

Old Spanish: fonsado, fonssado, fosado
Spanish: fonsado

Sicilian: fussatu

desc

→ Ancient Greek: φοσσᾶτον (phossâton), φουσσᾶτον (phoussâton, “encampment”)

Greek: φουσάτο (fousáto)

desctree

→ Albanian: fshat (“village”)
→ Aromanian: fsat
→ Romanian: sat, fsat — obsolete

desc

→ Arabic: فُسْطَاط (fusṭāṭ), فُسْتَاط (fustāṭ), فُسَّاط (fussāṭ)

[fɔs̠ˈs̠äːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) fortification around trenches; camp, military base


Archimedes

la-proper noun

Archimēdēs m sg (genitive Archimēdis); third declension

Archimēdēs (canonical masculine singular)
Archimēdis (genitive)
Archimēdēs (nominative singular)
Archimēdis (genitive singular)
Archimēdī (genitive singular)
Archimēdī (dative singular)
Archimēdem (accusative singular)
Archimēdēn (accusative singular)
Archimēde (ablative singular)
Archimēdēs (singular vocative)

→ Czech: Archimédes (learned)

→ Dutch: Archimedes (learned)

→ English: Archimedes (learned)

→ French: Archimède (learned)

→ German: Archimedes (learned)

→ Italian: Archimede (learned)

→ Polish: Archimedes (learned)

desc

→ Portuguese: Archimedes, Arquimedes (learned)

→ Romanian: Arhimede (learned)

→ Sicilian: Archimèdi (learned)

→ Spanish: Arquímedes (learned)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀρχιμήδης (Arkhimḗdēs).

bor+

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Archimedes of Syracuse (c. 287–212 BCE), Ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, and engineer from Syracuse in Sicily


aratrum

la-noun

arātrum n (genitive arātrī); second declension

arātrum (canonical neuter)
arātrī (genitive)
arātrum (nominative singular)
arātra (nominative plural)
arātrī (genitive singular)
arātrōrum (genitive plural)
arātrō (dative singular)
arātrīs (dative plural)
arātrum (accusative singular)
arātra (accusative plural)
arātrō (ablative singular)
arātrīs (ablative plural)
arātrum (singular vocative)
arātra (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: aratru, arat

Megleno-Romanian: ărat

Romanian: arat

Italo-Romance:

Italian: aratro, (obsolete) arato

Gallo-Romance:

desc

Catalan: aradre (obsolete), aladre, arada

Franco-Provençal: arâro

Old French: arere

desctree

Occitan: araire
→ Middle French: araire
French: araire

Ibero-Romance:

desc

Aragonese: aladro, alatre (Belsetán), aladre (Biescas)

Asturian: aladru, aráu

Galician: arado

Portuguese: arado

Old Spanish: aradro

Spanish: arado

→ Sardinian: aradu

[äˈräːt̪rʊ̃ˑ]

From Proto-Italic *arātrom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom (with long ā by analogy to the related verb arō, arāre; the expected outcome would otherwise be *arĕtrum).
Equivalent to arō (“to plough”) + -trum. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄροτρον (árotron, “plow”), Old Armenian արաւր (arawr, “plow”), Welsh aradr.

tempus erat quō versa iugō referuntur arātra
It was the hour when [up]turned plows are being brought back by yoked [oxen]
(“versa arātra”: i.e., plows somehow turned so that the plowshares are not in contact with the soil. See: Plough.)

plough or plow (a device pulled through the ground in order to break it open into furrows for planting)


ferrumen

la-noun

ferrūmen n (genitive ferrūminis); third declension

ferrūmen (canonical neuter)
ferrūminis (genitive)
ferrūmen (nominative singular)
ferrūmina (nominative plural)
ferrūminis (genitive singular)
ferrūminum (genitive plural)
ferrūminī (dative singular)
ferrūminibus (dative plural)
ferrūmen (accusative singular)
ferrūmina (accusative plural)
ferrūmine (ablative singular)
ferrūminibus (ablative plural)
ferrūmen (singular vocative)
ferrūmina (plural vocative)

Spanish: herrumbre

From earlier ferūmen, from the root of ferveō plus -ūmen after bitūmen and alūmen. The gemination arose under the influence of ferrum.


zoophorus

zōophorus m (genitive zōophorī); second declension

zōophorus (canonical masculine)
zōophorī (genitive)
zōophorus (nominative singular)
zōophorī (nominative plural)
zōophorī (genitive singular)
zōophorōrum (genitive plural)
zōophorō (dative singular)
zōophorīs (dative plural)
zōophorum (accusative singular)
zōophorōs (accusative plural)
zōophorō (ablative singular)
zōophorīs (ablative plural)
zōophore (singular vocative)
zōophorī (plural vocative)

→ English: zoophorus (learned)

→ French: zoophore (learned)

[d̪͡z̪oːˈɔpʰɔrʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ζωοφόρος (zōophóros).


aleatorium

la-noun

āleātōrium n (genitive āleātōriī or āleātōrī); second declension

āleātōrium (canonical neuter)
āleātōriī (genitive)
āleātōrī (genitive)
āleātōrium (nominative singular)
āleātōria (nominative plural)
āleātōriī (genitive singular)
āleātōrī (genitive singular)
āleātōriōrum (genitive plural)
āleātōriō (dative singular)
āleātōriīs (dative plural)
āleātōrium (accusative singular)
āleātōria (accusative plural)
āleātōriō (ablative singular)
āleātōriīs (ablative plural)
āleātōrium (singular vocative)
āleātōria (plural vocative)

[äːɫ̪eäːˈt̪oːriʊ̃ˑ]

Substantive from āleātōrius (“of or pertaining to a gamester”)


stercus

stercus n (genitive stercoris); third declension

stercoris (genitive)
stercus (nominative singular)
stercora (nominative plural)
stercoris (genitive singular)
stercorum (genitive plural)
stercorī (dative singular)
stercoribus (dative plural)
stercus (accusative singular)
stercora (accusative plural)
stercore (ablative singular)
stercoribus (ablative plural)
stercus (singular vocative)
stercora (plural vocative)

Galician: esterco

Italian: sterco

Portuguese: esterco

Romanian: șterc

Spanish: estiércol

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)terǵ-, *(s)terḱ-, *(s)treḱ- (“manure, dung; to sully, soil, decay”), with similar words across Indo-European branches, albeit with various phonetic difficulties. Compare Welsh troeth (“urine”), Hittite [script needed] (ištar(k)-, “to ail, afflict”), Lithuanian ter̃šti (“to soil”), as well as Proto-Germanic *þrakjaz (“dirt”).


gutta

la-noun

gutta f (genitive guttae); first declension

guttae (genitive)
gutta (nominative singular)
guttae (nominative plural)
guttae (genitive singular)
guttārum (genitive plural)
guttae (dative singular)
guttīs (dative plural)
guttam (accusative singular)
guttās (accusative plural)
guttā (ablative singular)
guttīs (ablative plural)
gutta (singular vocative)
guttae (plural vocative)

Albanian: gutë

Catalan: gota

English: gout, goutte, gutta, gutter

French: goutte

Friulian: gote

Galician: gota

Italian: goccia, gota

Lombard: gota

Portuguese: gota

Romanian: gută

Sardinian: guta

Spanish: gota

Unknown origin. May be related to Old Armenian կաթն (katʻn, “milk”), or may have some connection to Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd- (“to pour”).

(architecture) a small ornament under the triglyphs of a Doric column


cotyle

cotylē f (genitive cotylēs); first declension

cotylē (canonical feminine)
cotylēs (genitive)
cotylē (nominative singular)
cotylae (nominative plural)
cotylēs (genitive singular)
cotylārum (genitive plural)
cotylae (dative singular)
cotylīs (dative plural)
cotylēn (accusative singular)
cotylās (accusative plural)
cotylē (ablative singular)
cotylīs (ablative plural)
cotylē (singular vocative)
cotylae (plural vocative)

English: cotyle

From Ancient Greek κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup, half-pint”).


alveus

la-noun

alveus m (genitive alveī); second declension

alveī (genitive)
alveus (nominative singular)
alveī (nominative plural)
alveī (genitive singular)
alveōrum (genitive plural)
alveō (dative singular)
alveīs (dative plural)
alveum (accusative singular)
alveōs (accusative plural)
alveō (ablative singular)
alveīs (ablative plural)
alvee (singular vocative)
alveī (plural vocative)

Aromanian: alghinã

Old Catalan: olbi

Catalan: obi

→ English: alveus

French: auge

Istro-Romanian: albire

Italian: albio, → alveo

Gallo-Italic:

Lombard: albio

Piedmontese: arbi

Romagnol: ébi (Ravenna)

Occitan: auve

Megleno-Romanian: ălbină

→ Portuguese: álveo

Romanian: albie, albină

→ Spanish: álveo

Venetan: albi, albio, albina

[ˈäɫ̪u̯eʊs̠]

From alvus (“the belly, paunch, bowels”) + -eus.

af

(construction) riverbed, river channel; canal


alvus

la-noun

alvus f (genitive alvī); second declension

alvī (genitive)
alvus (nominative singular)
alvī (nominative plural)
alvī (genitive singular)
alvōrum (genitive plural)
alvō (dative singular)
alvīs (dative plural)
alvum (accusative singular)
alvōs (accusative plural)
alvō (ablative singular)
alvīs (ablative plural)
alve (singular vocative)
alvī (plural vocative)

Italian: alvo (literary)

⇒ New Latin: alvīnus

→ Catalan: alví (learned)

→ English: alvine

→ French: alvin (learned)

→ Italian: alvino (learned)

→ Portuguese: alvino (learned)

* From Proto-Italic *aulos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós, nominal form of *h₂ewlo- (“tube, hole, channel”), with metathesis. Cognate with Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós), Lithuanian avilỹs. Same metathesis seen in parvus - παῦρος (paûros). For the semantics compare Old Armenian փոր (pʻor, “cavity, hollow; belly”).
* Or from Proto-Italic *alwos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish”) + *-wós.

der

belly, bowels, paunch; excrement; flux, diarrhoea


reditus

la-noun

reditus m (genitive reditūs); fourth declension

reditūs (genitive)
reditus (nominative singular)
reditūs (nominative plural)
reditūs (genitive singular)
redituum (genitive plural)
redituī (dative singular)
reditibus (dative plural)
reditum (accusative singular)
reditūs (accusative plural)
reditū (ablative singular)
reditibus (ablative plural)
reditus (singular vocative)
reditūs (plural vocative)

Aragonese: reuto

Portuguese: rédito

Spanish: rédito


metreta

metrēta f (genitive metrētae); first declension

metrēta (canonical feminine)
metrētae (genitive)
metrēta (nominative singular)
metrētae (nominative plural)
metrētae (genitive singular)
metrētārum (genitive plural)
metrētae (dative singular)
metrētīs (dative plural)
metrētam (accusative singular)
metrētās (accusative plural)
metrētā (ablative singular)
metrētīs (ablative plural)
metrēta (singular vocative)
metrētae (plural vocative)


melinus

la-adj

melinus (feminine melina, neuter melinum); first/second-declension adjective

melina (feminine)
melinum (neuter)
melinus (masculine nominative singular)
melina (feminine nominative singular)
melinum (neuter nominative singular)
melinī (masculine nominative singular)
melinae (feminine nominative plural)
melina (neuter nominative plural)
melinī (genitive masculine singular)
melinae (feminine genitive singular)
melinī (genitive neuter singular)
melinōrum (genitive masculine singular)
melinārum (feminine genitive plural)
melinōrum (genitive neuter plural)
melinō (dative masculine singular)
melinae (dative feminine singular)
melinō (dative neuter singular)
melinīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
melinum (accusative masculine singular)
melinam (accusative feminine singular)
melinum (accusative neuter singular)
melinōs (accusative masculine singular)
melinās (accusative feminine plural)
melina (accusative neuter plural)
melinō (ablative masculine singular)
melinā (ablative feminine singular)
melinō (ablative neuter singular)
melinīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
meline (masculine singular vocative)
melina (feminine singular vocative)
melinum (neuter singular vocative)
melinī (masculine singular vocative)
melinae (feminine plural vocative)
melina (neuter plural vocative)


melinus

mēlinus (feminine mēlina, neuter mēlinum); first/second-declension adjective

mēlinus (canonical)
mēlina (feminine)
mēlinum (neuter)
mēlinus (masculine nominative singular)
mēlina (feminine nominative singular)
mēlinum (neuter nominative singular)
mēlinī (masculine nominative singular)
mēlinae (feminine nominative plural)
mēlina (neuter nominative plural)
mēlinī (genitive masculine singular)
mēlinae (feminine genitive singular)
mēlinī (genitive neuter singular)
mēlinōrum (genitive masculine singular)
mēlinārum (feminine genitive plural)
mēlinōrum (genitive neuter plural)
mēlinō (dative masculine singular)
mēlinae (dative feminine singular)
mēlinō (dative neuter singular)
mēlinīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
mēlinum (accusative masculine singular)
mēlinam (accusative feminine singular)
mēlinum (accusative neuter singular)
mēlinōs (accusative masculine singular)
mēlinās (accusative feminine plural)
mēlina (accusative neuter plural)
mēlinō (ablative masculine singular)
mēlinā (ablative feminine singular)
mēlinō (ablative neuter singular)
mēlinīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
mēline (masculine singular vocative)
mēlina (feminine singular vocative)
mēlinum (neuter singular vocative)
mēlinī (masculine singular vocative)
mēlinae (feminine plural vocative)
mēlina (neuter plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek μήλινος (mḗlinos, “made of apples or quinces”).

der

Of the colour or color of quinces; quince-yellow.


compluvium

la-noun

compluvium n (genitive compluviī or compluvī); second declension

compluviī (genitive)
compluvī (genitive)
compluvium (nominative singular)
compluvia (nominative plural)
compluviī (genitive singular)
compluvī (genitive singular)
compluviōrum (genitive plural)
compluviō (dative singular)
compluviīs (dative plural)
compluvium (accusative singular)
compluvia (accusative plural)
compluviō (ablative singular)
compluviīs (ablative plural)
compluvium (singular vocative)
compluvia (plural vocative)

Catalan: compluvi

→ English: compluvium

Italian: compluvio

Portuguese: complúvio

Spanish: compluvio

[kɔmˈpɫ̪uː̯iʊ̃ˑ]

From compluit (“it flows together, it rains upon”) + -ium, from cum + pluit (“it rains”).

af

A rectangular open space in the middle of a Roman house, which collected rain water falling on the surrounding roof and conducted it to a basin (impluvium) placed below.


lararium

la-noun

larārium n (genitive larāriī or larārī); second declension

larārium (canonical neuter)
larāriī (genitive)
larārī (genitive)
larārium (nominative singular)
larāria (nominative plural)
larāriī (genitive singular)
larārī (genitive singular)
larāriōrum (genitive plural)
larāriō (dative singular)
larāriīs (dative plural)
larārium (accusative singular)
larāria (accusative plural)
larāriō (ablative singular)
larāriīs (ablative plural)
larārium (singular vocative)
larāria (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪äˈräːriʊ̃ˑ]

From Larēs (“household gods”) + -ārium (“place for”).

affix

in a Roman home, the part of the house set aside as a shrine or chapel for the household gods.


peristylium

la-noun

peristȳlium n (genitive peristȳliī or peristȳlī); second declension

peristȳlium (canonical neuter)
peristȳliī (genitive)
peristȳlī (genitive)
peristȳlium (nominative singular)
peristȳlia (nominative plural)
peristȳliī (genitive singular)
peristȳlī (genitive singular)
peristȳliōrum (genitive plural)
peristȳliō (dative singular)
peristȳliīs (dative plural)
peristȳlium (accusative singular)
peristȳlia (accusative plural)
peristȳliō (ablative singular)
peristȳliīs (ablative plural)
peristȳlium (singular vocative)
peristȳlia (plural vocative)

English: peristyle

Italian: peristilio

[pɛrɪs̠ˈt̪yːlʲiʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek περιστῡ́λιον (peristū́lion).

der

περιστῡ́λιον

a peristyle, an open interior space surrounded by columns.


exaro

la-verb

exarō (present infinitive exarāre, perfect active exarāvī, supine exarātum); first conjugation

exarō (canonical)
exarāre (infinitive present)
exarāvī (active perfect)
exarātum (supine)
exarō (active first-person indicative present singular)
exarās (active indicative present second-person singular)
exarat (active indicative present singular third-person)
exarāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
exarātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
exarant (active indicative plural present third-person)
exarābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
exarābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
exarābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
exarābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
exarābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
exarābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
exarābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
exarābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
exarābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
exarābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
exarābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
exarābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
exarāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
exarāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
exarāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
exarāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
exarāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
exarāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
exarāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
exarāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
exarāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
exarāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
exarāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
exarāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
exarāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
exarāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
exarāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
exarāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
exarāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
exarāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
exarāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
exaror (first-person indicative passive present singular)
exarāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
exarāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
exarātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
exarāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
exarāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
exarantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
exarābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
exarābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
exarābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
exarābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
exarābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
exarābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
exarābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
exarābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
exarāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
exarābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
exarābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
exarābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
exarābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
exarābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
exarem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
exarēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
exaret (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
exarēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
exarētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
exarent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
exarārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
exarārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exarāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exarārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
exarārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exarārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exarāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
exarāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exarāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exarāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
exarāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exarāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exarāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
exarāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exarāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exarāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
exarāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exarāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exarer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
exarēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
exarēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
exarētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
exarēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
exarēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
exarentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
exarārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
exarārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
exarārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
exarārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
exarārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
exarārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
exarārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
exarā (active imperative present second-person singular)
exarāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
exarātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
exarātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
exarātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
exarantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
exarāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
exarāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
exarātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
exarātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
exarantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
exarāre (active infinitive present)
exarārī (infinitive passive present)
exarāns (active participle present)
exarātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
exarātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
exarātūrus (active future participle)
exarandus (future participle passive)
exarāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
exarātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
exarātus (participle passive perfect)
exarātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
exarātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
exarandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
exarandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
exarandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
exarandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
exarātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
exarātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ English: exarate

From ex- (“out of, from”) + arō (“plough”).


lingula

la-noun

lingula f (genitive lingulae); first declension

lingulae (genitive)
lingula (nominative singular)
lingulae (nominative plural)
lingulae (genitive singular)
lingulārum (genitive plural)
lingulae (dative singular)
lingulīs (dative plural)
lingulam (accusative singular)
lingulās (accusative plural)
lingulā (ablative singular)
lingulīs (ablative plural)
lingula (singular vocative)
lingulae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: lingurã

Romanian: lingură

→ English: lingula

→ Italian: lingula

[ˈlʲɪŋɡʊɫ̪ä]

From lingua (“tongue”) + -ula (“-ule: forming diminutives”), possibly influenced by lingō (“I lick”).

suffix

diminutive of lingua, tongue, tonguelet, used particularly for

lower arm, the shorter end of a lever, opposite the fulcrum from the user


congius

la-noun

congius m (genitive congiī or congī); second declension

congiī (genitive)
congī (genitive)
congius (nominative singular)
congiī (nominative plural)
congiī (genitive singular)
congī (genitive singular)
congiōrum (genitive plural)
congiō (dative singular)
congiīs (dative plural)
congium (accusative singular)
congiōs (accusative plural)
congiō (ablative singular)
congiīs (ablative plural)
congie (singular vocative)
congiī (plural vocative)

English: congius

French: conge

→ Ancient Greek: κόγγιον (kóngion)

Italian: cogno, congio

Portuguese: côngio

Spanish: congio

From Ancient Greek κογχίον (konkhíon), from κόγχη (kónkhē) and κόγχος (kónkhos, “mussel shell”) + -ίον (-íon, “-y: forming diminutives”).

(historical) congius, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 3.3 L

(historical) congius, a Roman unit of mass equivalent to about 3.3 kg, the weight of a congius of water


fenum

fēnum n (genitive fēnī); second declension

fēnum (canonical neuter)
fēnī (genitive)
fēnum (nominative singular)
fēna (nominative plural)
fēnī (genitive singular)
fēnōrum (genitive plural)
fēnō (dative singular)
fēnīs (dative plural)
fēnum (accusative singular)
fēna (accusative plural)
fēnō (ablative singular)
fēnīs (ablative plural)
fēnum (singular vocative)
fēna (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Istro-Romanian: fir

Romanian: fân

Italo-Romance:

Sicilian: frenu

Padanian:

Friulian: fen

Piedmontese: fen, feng, fegn

Romansch: fain, fagn, fein

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: fen

French: foin

Norman: fain

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: fenc, fe

Occitan: fen

Gascon: hen, hien

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: feno

Asturian: fenu, ḥenu (eastern)

→? Portuguese: feno

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: fẽo
Galician: feo

Spanish: heno

Alteration of faenum, showing an early 'rustic' monophthongization of /ae̯/.


scotia

la-noun

scotia f (genitive scotiae); first declension

scotiae (genitive)
scotia (nominative singular)
scotiae (nominative plural)
scotiae (genitive singular)
scotiārum (genitive plural)
scotiae (dative singular)
scotiīs (dative plural)
scotiam (accusative singular)
scotiās (accusative plural)
scotiā (ablative singular)
scotiīs (ablative plural)
scotia (singular vocative)
scotiae (plural vocative)

Catalan: escòcia

English: scotia

Italian: scozia

Spanish: esgucio, escocia

[ˈskɔt̪ː͡s̪iä]

From Ancient Greek σκοτία (skotía, “dark, shadowy”).

der

(architecture) scotia; a hollow molding in the base of a column

(architecture) gutter at the end of a cornice


batus

la-noun

batus m (genitive batī); second declension

From Ancient Greek βάτος (bátos), from Biblical Hebrew בַּת (bath).

a Hebrew measure for liquids containing about nine gallons.


stilus

stilus m (genitive stilī); second declension

stilī (genitive)
stilus (nominative singular)
stilī (nominative plural)
stilī (genitive singular)
stilōrum (genitive plural)
stilō (dative singular)
stilīs (dative plural)
stilum (accusative singular)
stilōs (accusative plural)
stilō (ablative singular)
stilīs (ablative plural)
stile (singular vocative)
stilī (plural vocative)

→? Albanian: shtyllë

>? Aromanian: stur

→ Catalan: estil (learned)

→ English: stylus (learned)

desctree

Old French: estile, estil, estille, setille, stile
→ Middle Dutch: stijl
Dutch: stijl
→ Middle English: stile
English: style, stile (obsolete) (see there for further descendants)
Scots: style
Middle French: stile, stille, style
French: style, stile (obsolete) (see there for further descendants)

→ Finnish: stilus (learned)

Friulian: stîl

→ Galician: estilo (learned)

→ German: Stil, Styl, Stylus (learned)
→ Lower Sorbian: stil

→ Old High German: stil (learned)

Middle High German: stil

German: Stiel

→ Middle Low German: stilus (learned)

→ Irish: stíl, stíleas (learned)

→ Hungarian: stílus (learned)

→ Indonesian: stilus (learned)

Italian: stelo; → stilo (learned)

→ Old Norse: stíll (learned)

Danish: stil (partly)

Icelandic: stíll (partly)

Norwegian Bokmål: stil (partly)

Norwegian Nynorsk: stil (partly)

Swedish: stil (partly)

→ Piedmontese: stil

→ Portuguese: estilo (learned)

q

or from Old French <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro">estai</i>

>? Old Galician-Portuguese: esteo (or from Old French estai)

Galician: esteo

Portuguese: esteio

→ Romanian: stil; →? stur

desctree

→ Spanish: estilo (learned)
→ Tagalog: estilo, istilo

Old Spanish: estelo

→ Welsh: stil, ystîl

Notes

[ˈs̠t̪ɪɫ̪ʊs̠]

Probably from Proto-Italic *stiglos (which stimulus and stiva may also be related to), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to be sharp; to sting”) + *-lós. In this case, related to instīgō (“to urge, stimulate, stir up”), Ancient Greek στῐ́ζω (stĭ́zō, “to mark with a pointed instrument”), Ancient Greek στῐ́γμᾰ (stĭ́gmă, “mark, spot”), Proto-Germanic *stikaną (“to stick, stab”). An alternative derivation relates the word to Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬉𐬭𐬀 (staēra, “mountaintop”).
Not related to Ancient Greek στῦλος (stûlos, “pillar; wooden pole”).

noncog

[…]; deinde eas confecto aequinoctio paululo infra terram secare et ligneo stilo laxatis vel rubi vel ferulae medullis stercus inmittere atque ita semina cucumeris inserere, […]

4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De Re Rustica 11.3.53

(agriculture) a pointed instrument for freeing plants from worms or from shoots which grow too rankly


scrupulus

la-noun

scrūpulus m (genitive scrūpulī); second declension

scrūpulus (canonical masculine)
scrūpulī (genitive)
scrūpulus (nominative singular)
scrūpulī (nominative plural)
scrūpulī (genitive singular)
scrūpulōrum (genitive plural)
scrūpulō (dative singular)
scrūpulīs (dative plural)
scrūpulum (accusative singular)
scrūpulōs (accusative plural)
scrūpulō (ablative singular)
scrūpulīs (ablative plural)
scrūpule (singular vocative)
scrūpulī (plural vocative)

→ Old French: scrupule

French: scrupule

→ English: scruple

→ Classical Gaelic: scrupul

Irish: scrupall

→ German: Skrupel

→ Italian: scrupolo

→ Portuguese: escrópulo, escrúpulo

→ Polish: skrupuł

→ Russian: скрупул (skrupul)

→ Sicilian: scrùpulu

→ Spanish: escrúpulo

[ˈs̠kruːpʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

Diminutive from scrūpus (“rough or sharp stone; anxiety”) + -ulus.


seges

la-noun

seges f (genitive segetis); third declension

segetis (genitive)
seges (nominative singular)
segetēs (nominative plural)
segetis (genitive singular)
segetum (genitive plural)
segetī (dative singular)
segetibus (dative plural)
segetem (accusative singular)
segetēs (accusative plural)
segete (ablative singular)
segetibus (ablative plural)
seges (singular vocative)
segetēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *seg- (“to attach, to touch”). Compare Proto-Germanic *sankilaz (“lace, tie”), Proto-Slavic *sęgati (“to reach”) and Sanskrit सजति (sájati, “to cling to”).

der

a field sown or planted with wheat, oats, or barley


structura

la-noun

strūctūra f (genitive strūctūrae); first declension

strūctūra (canonical feminine)
strūctūrae (genitive)
strūctūra (nominative singular)
strūctūrae (nominative plural)
strūctūrae (genitive singular)
strūctūrārum (genitive plural)
strūctūrae (dative singular)
strūctūrīs (dative plural)
strūctūram (accusative singular)
strūctūrās (accusative plural)
strūctūrā (ablative singular)
strūctūrīs (ablative plural)
strūctūra (singular vocative)
strūctūrae (plural vocative)

→ Afrikaans: struktuur

→ Bulgarian: структура (struktura)

→ Catalan: estructura

→ Czech: struktura

→ English: structure

→ Esperanto: strukturo

→ French: structure

→ Friulian: struture

→ German: Struktur

→ Hungarian: struktúra

→ Irish: struchtúr

→ Ido: strukturo

→ Italian: struttura

→ Macedonian: структура (struktura)

→ Dutch: structuur

→ Papiamentu: struktura

→ Piedmontese: strutura

→ Portuguese: estrutura

→ Romanian: structură

→ Russian: структура (struktura)

→ Spanish: estructura

→ Venetan: strutura

→ Welsh: strwythur

From struō (“to build”) + -tūra (“concrete action noun suffix”).

affix

(concrete, construction) masonry, brickwork; cement (the result of application of a certain construction technique)


vasculum

la-noun

vāsculum n (genitive vāsculī); second declension

vāsculum (canonical neuter)
vāsculī (genitive)
vāsculum (nominative singular)
vāscula (nominative plural)
vāsculī (genitive singular)
vāsculōrum (genitive plural)
vāsculō (dative singular)
vāsculīs (dative plural)
vāsculum (accusative singular)
vāscula (accusative plural)
vāsculō (ablative singular)
vāsculīs (ablative plural)
vāsculum (singular vocative)
vāscula (plural vocative)

→ English: vasculum

→ Italian: vascolo

[ˈu̯äːs̠kʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Diminutive from vās (“vessel”) + -culum.


arvum

arvum n (genitive arvī); second declension

arvī (genitive)
arvum (nominative singular)
arva (nominative plural)
arvī (genitive singular)
arvōrum (genitive plural)
arvō (dative singular)
arvīs (dative plural)
arvum (accusative singular)
arva (accusative plural)
arvō (ablative singular)
arvīs (ablative plural)
arvum (singular vocative)
arva (plural vocative)


arvus

la-adj

arvus (feminine arva, neuter arvum); first/second-declension adjective

arva (feminine)
arvum (neuter)
arvus (masculine nominative singular)
arva (feminine nominative singular)
arvum (neuter nominative singular)
arvī (masculine nominative singular)
arvae (feminine nominative plural)
arva (neuter nominative plural)
arvī (genitive masculine singular)
arvae (feminine genitive singular)
arvī (genitive neuter singular)
arvōrum (genitive masculine singular)
arvārum (feminine genitive plural)
arvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
arvō (dative masculine singular)
arvae (dative feminine singular)
arvō (dative neuter singular)
arvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
arvum (accusative masculine singular)
arvam (accusative feminine singular)
arvum (accusative neuter singular)
arvōs (accusative masculine singular)
arvās (accusative feminine plural)
arva (accusative neuter plural)
arvō (ablative masculine singular)
arvā (ablative feminine singular)
arvō (ablative neuter singular)
arvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
arve (masculine singular vocative)
arva (feminine singular vocative)
arvum (neuter singular vocative)
arvī (masculine singular vocative)
arvae (feminine plural vocative)
arva (neuter plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *arawos, from *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”) + *-wós (adjective suffix). Synchronically ar- (present stem of arō) + -vus.


modius

la-noun

modius m (genitive modiī or modī); second declension

modiī (genitive)
modī (genitive)
modius (nominative singular)
modiī (nominative plural)
modiī (genitive singular)
modī (genitive singular)
modiōrum (genitive plural)
modiō (dative singular)
modiīs (dative plural)
modium (accusative singular)
modiōs (accusative plural)
modiō (ablative singular)
modiīs (ablative plural)
modie (singular vocative)
modiī (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: moggio, mozzo

→ Sardinian: moggiu

Padanian:

Lombard: meugg

Piedmontese: meuj ⇒ armeuj, mojiss

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Bourguignon: meud

Old French: moi, mui

French: muid

→ English: muid

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: muig

Occitan: muèg, mueg

Gascon: moi, muei

Languedocien: muòg

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: moio

Portuguese: moio

Spanish: moyo

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: moju

Sicilian: moju

Borrowings:

→ Ancient Greek: μόδιος (módios)

→ English: modius

→ Italian: modio

→ Middle Dutch: mudde

Dutch: mud

→ Old English: mydd

→ Old Georgian: მოდი (modi)

→ Old High German: mutti

Middle High German: mutte, mütte

German: Mutt, Mütt

→ Old Irish: muide

Irish: muidhe

→ Spanish: modio

(historical units of measure) modius, a unit of dry measure (especially for grain) of about a peck or 9 litres


collegium

collēgium n (genitive collēgiī or collēgī); second declension

collēgium (canonical neuter)
collēgiī (genitive)
collēgī (genitive)
collēgium (nominative singular)
collēgia (nominative plural)
collēgiī (genitive singular)
collēgī (genitive singular)
collēgiōrum (genitive plural)
collēgiō (dative singular)
collēgiīs (dative plural)
collēgium (accusative singular)
collēgia (accusative plural)
collēgiō (ablative singular)
collēgiīs (ablative plural)
collēgium (singular vocative)
collēgia (plural vocative)

Old Lombard: coleo

Sardinian: goddeju, boddeu, oddeu

→ Catalan: col·legi

→ German: Kollegium, Kolleg

→ English: collegium

→ Friulian: coleç (adapted to mimic native sound-changes)

→ Indonesian: kolegium

→ Italian: collegio

→ Old French: college (see there for further descendants)

→ Piedmontese: colegi

→ Portuguese: colégio

→ Romanian: colegiu

→ Spanish: colegio

→ Swedish: kollegium

→ Welsh: coleg

[kɔlˈlʲeːɡiʊ̃ˑ]

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Old Latin com
Latin cum
Latin con-
Latin lēx
Latin -ō
Latin lēgō
Latin collēga
Proto-Indo-European *-yōs
Proto-Italic *-jōs
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -ium
Latin collegium
collēga (“colleague”) + -ium


nosocomium

la-noun

nosocomīum n (genitive nosocomīī); second declension

nosocomīum (canonical neuter)
nosocomīī (genitive)
nosocomīum (nominative singular)
nosocomīa (nominative plural)
nosocomīī (genitive singular)
nosocomīōrum (genitive plural)
nosocomīō (dative singular)
nosocomīīs (dative plural)
nosocomīum (accusative singular)
nosocomīa (accusative plural)
nosocomīō (ablative singular)
nosocomīīs (ablative plural)
nosocomīum (singular vocative)
nosocomīa (plural vocative)

Catalan: nosocomi

Italian: nosocomio

desc

Portuguese: nosocómio (Portugal), nosocômio (Brazil)

Spanish: nosocomio

[nɔs̠ɔkɔˈmiːʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek νοσοκομεῖον (nosokomeîon), from νόσος (nósos, “disease, suffering”) + κομέω (koméō, “to tend”).


contraho

la-verb

contrahō (present infinitive contrahere, perfect active contrāxī, supine contractum); third conjugation

contrahō (canonical)
contrahere (infinitive present)
contrāxī (active perfect)
contractum (supine)
contrahō (active first-person indicative present singular)
contrahis (active indicative present second-person singular)
contrahit (active indicative present singular third-person)
contrahimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
contrahitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
contrahunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
contrahēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
contrahēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
contrahēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
contrahēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
contrahēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
contrahēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
contraham (active first-person future indicative singular)
contrahēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
contrahet (active future indicative singular third-person)
contrahēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
contrahētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
contrahent (active future indicative plural third-person)
contrāxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
contrāxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
contrāxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
contrāximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
contrāxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
contrāxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
contrāxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
contrāxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
contrāxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
contrāxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
contrāxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
contrāxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
contrāxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
contrāxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
contrāxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
contrāxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
contrāxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
contrāxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
contrāxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
contrahor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
contraheris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
contrahere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
contrahitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
contrahimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
contrahiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
contrahuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
contrahēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
contrahēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
contrahēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
contrahēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
contrahēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
contrahēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
contrahēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
contrahar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
contrahēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
contrahēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
contrahētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
contrahēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
contrahēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
contrahentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
contraham (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
contrahās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
contrahat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
contrahāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
contrahātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
contrahant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
contraherem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
contraherēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
contraheret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
contraherēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
contraherētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
contraherent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
contrāxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
contrāxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
contrāxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
contrāxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
contrāxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
contrāxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
contrāxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
contrāxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
contrāxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
contrāxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
contrāxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
contrāxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
contrahar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
contrahāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
contrahāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
contrahātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
contrahāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
contrahāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
contrahantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
contraherer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
contraherēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
contraherēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
contraherētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
contraherēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
contraherēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
contraherentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
contrahe (active imperative present second-person singular)
contrahite (active imperative plural present second-person)
contrahitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
contrahitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
contrahitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
contrahuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
contrahere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
contrahiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
contrahitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
contrahitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
contrahuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
contrahere (active infinitive present)
contrahī (infinitive passive present)
contrahēns (active participle present)
contractūrum esse (active future infinitive)
contractum īrī (future infinitive passive)
contractūrus (active future participle)
contrahendus (future participle passive)
contrahundus (future participle passive)
contrāxisse (active infinitive perfect)
contractum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
contractus (participle passive perfect)
contractum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
contractūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
contrahendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
contrahendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
contrahendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
contrahendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
contractum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
contractū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: contraure, contreure

Dutch: contraheren

English: contract

French: contracter

Italian: contrarre

Norwegian Bokmål: kontrakt

Portuguese: contrair

Romanian: contracta, contrage

Sicilian: cuntràjiri

Spanish: contraer

(architecture) to make smaller or tapering, narrow


praetorium

la-noun

praetōrium n (genitive praetōriī or praetōrī); second declension

praetōrium (canonical neuter)
praetōriī (genitive)
praetōrī (genitive)
praetōrium (nominative singular)
praetōria (nominative plural)
praetōriī (genitive singular)
praetōrī (genitive singular)
praetōriōrum (genitive plural)
praetōriō (dative singular)
praetōriīs (dative plural)
praetōrium (accusative singular)
praetōria (accusative plural)
praetōriō (ablative singular)
praetōriīs (ablative plural)
praetōrium (singular vocative)
praetōria (plural vocative)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: πραιτώριον (praitṓrion)


viridarium

la-noun

viridārium n (genitive viridāriī or viridārī); second declension

viridārium (canonical neuter)
viridāriī (genitive)
viridārī (genitive)
viridārium (nominative singular)
viridāria (nominative plural)
viridāriī (genitive singular)
viridārī (genitive singular)
viridāriōrum (genitive plural)
viridāriō (dative singular)
viridāriīs (dative plural)
viridārium (accusative singular)
viridāria (accusative plural)
viridāriō (ablative singular)
viridāriīs (ablative plural)
viridārium (singular vocative)
viridāria (plural vocative)

Padanian:

Piedmontese: vërzé

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: vèrgiér

Old French: vergier

Middle French: vergier

French: verger

→ Italian: verziere (or perhaps from Piedmontese)

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: verger

Old Occitan: vergier

Auvergnat: verdièir, verdèir

Gascon: vergèr

Languedocien: vergièr, verdièr

Limousin: vergier

Provençal: vergier

Vivaro-Alpine: vergier

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: vergeu

Galician: verxel

Portuguese: vergel

→ Spanish: vergel

Borrowings:

→ Portuguese: viridário

[u̯ɪrɪˈd̪äːriʊ̃ˑ]

From viridis (“green in colour”) + -ārium (improperly for an adjective), via *viridārius.


capisterium

la-noun

capistērium n (genitive capistēriī or capistērī); second declension

capistērium (canonical neuter)
capistēriī (genitive)
capistērī (genitive)
capistērium (nominative singular)
capistēria (nominative plural)
capistēriī (genitive singular)
capistērī (genitive singular)
capistēriōrum (genitive plural)
capistēriō (dative singular)
capistēriīs (dative plural)
capistērium (accusative singular)
capistēria (accusative plural)
capistēriō (ablative singular)
capistēriīs (ablative plural)
capistērium (singular vocative)
capistēria (plural vocative)

Abruzzese: capistieru, capistiera

desc

Old French: chastoire, chatoire (“beehive”)

→ Old High German: chafteri (“beehive”),

Middle High German: chafter (“beehive; little chamber, closet”)

German: Käfter (“little chamber, closet”)

→ Hungarian: kaptár (“beehive”)

Italian: capisteo (“agricultural container”)

Romanian: căpistere (“kneading trough”)

[käpɪs̠ˈt̪eːriʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek σκαφιστήριον (skaphistḗrion, “vessel used for cleaning, separating seed grain from the rest”), from σκάφος (skáphos, “ship's hull, hollow”).

bor

σκαφιστήριον


cubitum

la-noun

cubitum n (genitive cubitī); second declension

cubitī (genitive)
cubitum (nominative singular)
cubita (nominative plural)
cubitī (genitive singular)
cubitōrum (genitive plural)
cubitō (dative singular)
cubitīs (dative plural)
cubitum (accusative singular)
cubita (accusative plural)
cubitō (ablative singular)
cubitīs (ablative plural)
cubitum (singular vocative)
cubita (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: cot, cotu

Istro-Romanian: cot

Megleno-Romanian: cot, cuot

Romanian: cot

Italo-Romance:

desc

Neapolitan: gùveto, vute, ute, viute, júvete

Old Italian: gombito

Italian: gomito

Sicilian: gùvitu

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: gòmet, gåmmt, gånbdt (Bologna), gòmat

Lombard: gombed

Romansch: cumbel, cundun

Friulian: comedon

Istriot: cumio

Ladin: cumedon

Venetan: gùmio, gòmio, gòmbio, comio

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: codo

desctree

Old French: coute, code, cote, cute
French: coude
Haitian Creole: koud
Norman: coute, kut (Sark)
Walloon: keute

Occitano-Romance:

Old Catalan: *coude, colde, coldo

Catalan: colze, colzo, cotze

Occitan: coide, cobde

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: coudo

Old Leonese:

Asturian: coldu, codu

Leonese: coldo

Old Galician-Portuguese: covedo, côbedo

Galician: cóbado, cóbedo, códabo

Portuguese: coto, côvado

Old Spanish: cobdo
Ladino: kovdo
Spanish: codo

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: cuidu, cuitu, cúvidu

Ancient borrowings:

→ Ancient Greek: κύβιτον (kúbiton)

→ Proto-Albanian: *kuβət

Albanian: kut

Later borrowings:

→ Catalan: cúbit

→ French: cubitus

→ Galician: cúbito

→ Italian: cubito

→ Middle English: cubite, cubet, cubit, cubyte
English: cubit
Scots: cubit (obsolete)

→ Portuguese: cúbito

→ Romanian: cubitus

→ Spanish: cúbito

Neuter substantive use of the perfect passive participle of cubō (“lie down, recline”).

[ˈkʊbɪt̪ʊ̃ˑ]


bubile

la-noun

būbīle n (genitive būbīlis); third declension

būbīle (canonical neuter)
būbīlis (genitive)
būbīle (nominative singular)
būbīlia (nominative plural)
būbīlis (genitive singular)
būbīlium (genitive plural)
būbīlī (dative singular)
būbīlibus (dative plural)
būbīle (accusative singular)
būbīlia (accusative plural)
būbīlī (ablative singular)
būbīlibus (ablative plural)
būbīle (singular vocative)
būbīlia (plural vocative)

[buːˈbiːɫ̪ɛ]

From bōs (“ox, bull”) + -īle, perhaps via the dative plural būbus.


albarius

la-adj

albārius (feminine albāria, neuter albārium); first/second-declension adjective

albārius (canonical)
albāria (feminine)
albārium (neuter)
albārius (masculine nominative singular)
albāria (feminine nominative singular)
albārium (neuter nominative singular)
albāriī (masculine nominative singular)
albāriae (feminine nominative plural)
albāria (neuter nominative plural)
albāriī (genitive masculine singular)
albāriae (feminine genitive singular)
albāriī (genitive neuter singular)
albāriōrum (genitive masculine singular)
albāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
albāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
albāriō (dative masculine singular)
albāriae (dative feminine singular)
albāriō (dative neuter singular)
albāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
albārium (accusative masculine singular)
albāriam (accusative feminine singular)
albārium (accusative neuter singular)
albāriōs (accusative masculine singular)
albāriās (accusative feminine plural)
albāria (accusative neuter plural)
albāriō (ablative masculine singular)
albāriā (ablative feminine singular)
albāriō (ablative neuter singular)
albāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
albārie (masculine singular vocative)
albāria (feminine singular vocative)
albārium (neuter singular vocative)
albāriī (masculine singular vocative)
albāriae (feminine plural vocative)
albāria (neuter plural vocative)

Galician: albeiro

Portuguese: alveiro

Spanish: albero

[äɫ̪ˈbäːriʊs̠]

From *albō (“make white”), from albus (“white”).

(architecture) pertaining to the whitening of walls


lacunar

la-noun

lacūnar n (genitive lacūnāris); third declension

lacūnar (canonical neuter)
lacūnāris (genitive)
lacūnar (nominative singular)
lacūnāria (nominative plural)
lacūnāris (genitive singular)
lacūnārium (genitive plural)
lacūnārī (dative singular)
lacūnāribus (dative plural)
lacūnar (accusative singular)
lacūnāria (accusative plural)
lacūnārī (ablative singular)
lacūnāribus (ablative plural)
lacūnar (singular vocative)
lacūnāria (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪äˈkuːnär]

ceiling, coffered ceiling, a wainscoted and gilded ceiling of an unvaulted chamber

(in the plural) panels of the under surface of a cornice


ostrearium

ostreārium n (genitive ostreāriī or ostreārī); second declension

ostreārium (canonical neuter)
ostreāriī (genitive)
ostreārī (genitive)
ostreārium (nominative singular)
ostreāria (nominative plural)
ostreāriī (genitive singular)
ostreārī (genitive singular)
ostreāriōrum (genitive plural)
ostreāriō (dative singular)
ostreāriīs (dative plural)
ostreārium (accusative singular)
ostreāria (accusative plural)
ostreāriō (ablative singular)
ostreāriīs (ablative plural)
ostreārium (singular vocative)
ostreāria (plural vocative)

[ɔs̠t̪reˈäːriʊ̃ˑ]

From ostreārius (“pertaining to oysters”).


desideo

la-verb

dēsideō (present infinitive dēsidēre, perfect active dēsēdī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

dēsideō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
dēsidēre (infinitive present)
dēsēdī (active perfect)
dēsideō (active first-person indicative present singular)
dēsidēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
dēsidet (active indicative present singular third-person)
dēsidēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
dēsidētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
dēsident (active indicative plural present third-person)
dēsidēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dēsidēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dēsidēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dēsidēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dēsidēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dēsidēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dēsidēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
dēsidēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
dēsidēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
dēsidēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
dēsidēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
dēsidēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
dēsēdī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dēsēdistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēsēdit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēsēdimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dēsēdistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēsēdērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēsēdēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēsēderam (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dēsēderās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dēsēderat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dēsēderāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dēsēderātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dēsēderant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dēsēderō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
dēsēderis (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēsēderit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēsēderimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
dēsēderitis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēsēderint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēsideam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dēsideās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēsideat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēsideāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dēsideātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dēsideant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dēsidērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dēsidērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēsidēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēsidērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dēsidērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēsidērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēsēderim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
dēsēderīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēsēderit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēsēderīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
dēsēderītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēsēderint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēsēdissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
dēsēdissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēsēdisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēsēdissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
dēsēdissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēsēdissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēsidē (active imperative present second-person singular)
dēsidēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
dēsidētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
dēsidētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
dēsidētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
dēsidentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
dēsidēre (active infinitive present)
dēsidēns (active participle present)
dēsēdisse (active infinitive perfect)
dēsidendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
dēsidendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēsidendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēsidendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

to sit idle or inactive, sit around, hang about


talentum

la-noun

talentum n (genitive talentī); second declension

talentī (genitive)
talentum (nominative singular)
talenta (nominative plural)
talentī (genitive singular)
talentōrum (genitive plural)
talentō (dative singular)
talentīs (dative plural)
talentum (accusative singular)
talenta (accusative plural)
talentō (ablative singular)
talentīs (ablative plural)
talentum (singular vocative)
talenta (plural vocative)

Catalan: talent

English: talent

French: talent

Friulian: talent

German: Talent

Italian: talento

Piedmontese: talent

Portuguese: talento, tento, talante

Romanian: talent

Spanish: talento

→ Middle Dutch: talent

Dutch: talent

→ Middle Low German: tālent

desctree

→ Old English: talente
Middle English: talent, taland, talande, talant, talente (reinforced by Old French)
English: talent
Scots: talent

→ Old High German: talenta

[t̪äˈɫ̪ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek τάλαντον (tálanton, “a weight; talent”), from Proto-Indo-European *tl̥h₂ent-, from *telh₂-. In post-Classical Latin, the term was used figuratively to refer to a gift from God in general, influenced by the biblical Parable of the Talents (Matthew 25:14–30); the medieval sense “skill, ability” is an extension of this usage.

der

(Late Latin, figuratively) A gift from God, grace.


occa

la-noun

occa f (genitive occae); first declension

occae (genitive)
occa (nominative singular)
occae (nominative plural)
occae (genitive singular)
occārum (genitive plural)
occae (dative singular)
occīs (dative plural)
occam (accusative singular)
occās (accusative plural)
occā (ablative singular)
occīs (ablative plural)
occa (singular vocative)
occae (plural vocative)

Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).