sol

la-noun

sōl m (genitive sōlis); third declension

sōl (canonical masculine)
sōlis (genitive)
sōl (nominative singular)
sōlēs (nominative plural)
sōlis (genitive singular)
sōlum (genitive plural)
sōlī (dative singular)
sōlibus (dative plural)
sōlem (accusative singular)
sōlēs (accusative plural)
sōle (ablative singular)
sōlibus (ablative plural)
sōl (singular vocative)
sōlēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: soari

Istro-Romanian: sore

Megleno-Romanian: soari

Romanian: soare

Dalmatian: Dalmatian: saul

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: soli

Gallurese: soli

Sassarese: sori

Italian: sole

Neapolitan: sole

Tarantino: sole

Sicilian: suli

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: sole, sobi, soi, soli

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: sôl, soul, saul

Ligurian: sô

Lombard: sol, so

Piedmontese: sol, so

Romagnol: sól

Istriot: sul

Venetian: sołe

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: sol

Franco-Provençal: sol

Old Gascon: só

Old Occitan: sol

Occitan: sol (Florac, Lastic, Creuse)

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: sol

Mozarabic: שול (šwl)

Old Leonese: [Term?]

Asturian: sol

Extremaduran: sol

Leonese: sol

Mirandese: sol

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: sol
Fala: sol
Galician: sol
Portuguese: Sol (see there for further descendants)

Spanish: sol

Vulgar Latin: *sōliculum (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

Proto-Brythonic: [Term?]

Cornish: Sul

Breton: Sul

Welsh: Sul

From Proto-Italic *s(u)wōl, from Proto-Indo-European *suh₂ṓl (*suh₂ól-s) ~ *suh₂l-és m (“the sun”), rebuilt s-stem from *súh₂el ~ *suh₂éns n (whence Sanskrit स्वर् (svar, “the sun”)), leveled from *sóh₂wl̥ ~ *suh₂éns (from *sh₂wéns via laryngeal metathesis). Alternatively from Proto-Italic *saul through an irregular change conditioned by -l, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ul.


luna

la-noun

lūna f (genitive lūnae); first declension

lūna (canonical feminine)
lūnae (genitive)
lūna (nominative singular)
lūnae (nominative plural)
lūnae (genitive singular)
lūnārum (genitive plural)
lūnae (dative singular)
lūnīs (dative plural)
lūnam (accusative singular)
lūnās (accusative plural)
lūnā (ablative singular)
lūnīs (ablative plural)
lūna (singular vocative)
lūnae (plural vocative)

Balkan-Romance:

Aromanian: lunã

Istro-Romanian: lurĕ

Megleno-Romanian: lună

Romanian: lună

Southern Romance:

Sardinian: luna

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: lena

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: lünn-a

Old Lombard: luna

Lombard: lüna, löna

Piedmontese: lun-a

Occitano-Romance:

Old Occitan:

Catalan: lluna

Occitan: luna

Oïl:

Old French: lune

Middle French: lune

French: lune

Norman: leune

Bourguignon: leugne

Walloon: lune

Raeto-Romance:

Friulian: lune

Romansch: glina

Ibero-Romance:

Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: luna

Old Leonese:

Asturian: lluna

Extremaduran: luna

Leonese: lluna

Mirandese: lhuna

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: lũa
Galician: lúa, Lúa
Portuguese: lua, Lua (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish:

Spanish: luna (see there for further descendants)

Ladino: luna

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: luna

Italian: luna

Neapolitan: luna

Sicilian: luna

Tarantino: lune

Venetian: łuna

Dalmatian: loina

Non-Romance:

→ English: lune, luna

→ Danish: lune

→ German: Laune

From Old Latin losna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-.
Cognates include Old Church Slavonic лꙋна (luna).

lūna fuit: spectant iuvenem gladiōsque recondunt

There was moonlight: They look upon the young man, and sheathe their swords


Pluto

la-proper noun

Plūtō m sg (genitive Plūtōnis); third declension

Plūtō (canonical masculine singular)
Plūtōnis (genitive)
Plūtō (nominative singular)
Plūtōnis (genitive singular)
Plūtōnī (dative singular)
Plūtōnem (accusative singular)
Plūtōne (ablative singular)
Plūtō (singular vocative)

[ˈpɫ̪uːt̪oː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn, “god of the underworld”).

bor

Plutoni status planetae abiudicatus est a congressu astronomico mundano, qui Pragam convenerat. Astronomi enim noluerunt alia corpora caelestia, quorum aliquot maiora sunt Plutone quaeque extra orbitam eius solem circumeunt, in planetarum numerum asciscere.

2006 September 1, “Der Monatsrückblick auf Latein: Nuntii Latini mensium Iulii et Augusti 2006”, in Radio Bremen, archived from the original on 2007-09-30

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

(New Latin, astronomy) Pluto (dwarf planet)


stella

la-noun

stēlla f (genitive stēllae); first declension

stēlla (canonical feminine)
stēllae (genitive)
stēlla (nominative singular)
stēllae (nominative plural)
stēllae (genitive singular)
stēllārum (genitive plural)
stēllae (dative singular)
stēllīs (dative plural)
stēllam (accusative singular)
stēllās (accusative plural)
stēllā (ablative singular)
stēllīs (ablative plural)
stēlla (singular vocative)
stēllae (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: steauã

Istro-Romanian: ste

Megleno-Romanian: steau̯ă

Romanian: stea

Dalmatian:

stala, stalla

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: stella, stedda, stidda

Gallurese: stedda, istella, stella

Italian: stella, Stella

→ Sardinian: istella, stella

Neapolitan: stella

Sassarese: isthella, sthella

desctree

Sicilian: stiḍḍa, stidda (eye dialect); steḍḍa, stella (misspelled and Italianized)
Maltese: stilla

q

many via <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">stēla</i>

Padanian: (many via stēla)

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: strèla

Lombard: stela

Ligurian: stela

Piedmontese: stèila, steila

Friulian: stele

Istriot: stila

Ladin: stëila

Romansch: staila, steila, stéla

Venetian: steła

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: isteddu, steddu m

all via <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">stēla</i>

Gallo-Romance: (all via stēla)

Catalan: estela, estel

Franco-Provençal: ètêla

Old French: estoile (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: estela

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: estrela

Asturian: estrella

Extremaduran: estrella

Leonese: estrella

Mirandese: streilha

Old Galician-Portuguese: estrela (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: estrella (see there for further descendants)

→ Danish: Stella

→ Dutch: Stella

→ English: stella, Stella

→ Esperanto: stelo
Ido: stelo

→ Faroese: Stella

→ German: Stella

→ Icelandic: Stella

→ Interlingua: stella

desctree

→ Old Occitan: stella
Occitan: estela, estiala
Occitan: Estela
→ French: Estelle

→ Spanish: Estela

→ Swedish: Stella

→ Volapük: stel

[ˈs̠t̪eːlːʲä]

From Proto-Italic *stērlā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Can be considered an assimilated version of *stērla, a diminutive form.

stēla

late, attested in Anonymous Valesianus II

(literal) a star; (poetic) a constellation

a star; (poetic) a constellation
a wandering star, a planet


sidus

la-noun

sīdus n (genitive sīderis); third declension

sīdus (canonical neuter)
sīderis (genitive)
sīdus (nominative singular)
sīdera (nominative plural)
sīderis (genitive singular)
sīderum (genitive plural)
sīderī (dative singular)
sīderibus (dative plural)
sīdus (accusative singular)
sīdera (accusative plural)
sīdere (ablative singular)
sīderibus (ablative plural)
sīdus (singular vocative)
sīdera (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠iːd̪ʊs̠]

Tentatively thought to derive from a Proto-Italic *sīþos (“mark, target”), with a putative semantic shift (from hunters' jargon) from "target" > "star". Further origin unclear, with multiple theories proposed:
* Some derive this from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (“sweat”), whence Latin sūdor, Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs), English sweat; however there are phonetic problems, most notably the initial /s/ in Greek instead of expected */h/.
* Rix, connecting the word to Ancient Greek ῑ̓θῠ́ς (īthús, “straight, just”) and Sanskrit साध् (sādh, “to go straight to a goal”), derives the terms from a Proto-Indo-European *seHdʰ- (“to achieve a goal”), and the Latin from a reduplicative form *si-sHdʰ-u- > *sisdʰu- > *sizdu- > *sīdu-. This is semantically tenuous.
* Compare Ancient Greek σίδηρος (sídēros, “iron”). This is semantically unconvincing.
* Possibly borrowed from a substrate.
* Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-dʰh₁-o- (“binding”), from *sh₂ey- (“to bind, tie, fasten”), whence saeculum (“age, race, generation”). De Vaan tentatively prefers this derivation.

der

Intereā Delphīn clārum super aequora sīdus tollitur

Meanwhile the Dolphin, a bright constellation, is being risen over the surface of the sea


Iuppiter

la-proper noun

Iuppiter m (genitive Iovis); third declension

Iovis (genitive)
Iuppiter (nominative singular)
Iovēs (nominative plural)
Iovis (genitive singular)
Iovum (genitive plural)
Iovī (dative singular)
Iovibus (dative plural)
Iovem (accusative singular)
Iovēs (accusative plural)
Iove (ablative singular)
Iovibus (ablative plural)
Iuppiter (singular vocative)
Iovēs (plural vocative)

→ Afrikaans: Jupiter

→ Arabic: جُوبِيتَر (jūbītar)

→ Armenian: Յուպիտեր (Yupiter)

Asturian: Xúpiter

→ Azerbaijani: Yupiter

→ Bashkir: Юпитер (Yupiter)

→ Basque: Jupiter

→ Bulgarian: Юпи́тер (Jupíter)

Catalan: Júpiter

→ Chinese:

Mandarin: 朱庇特 (Zhūbìtè)

Cantonese: 朱庇特 (zyu1 bei3 dak6)

→ Cornish: Jubyter, Yow

→ Czech: Jupiter

→ Dutch: Jupiter

→ English: Jupiter, Jove

→ Esperanto: Jupitero

→ Estonian: Jupiter

→ Finnish: Juppiter, Jupiter

Franco-Provençal: Jupitèr

French: Jupiter

Galician: Xúpiter

→ German: Jupiter

→ Hungarian: Jupiter

→ Icelandic: Júpíter

→ Indonesian: Yupiter

→ Irish: Iúpatar

Italian: Giove

→ Latvian: Jupiters

→ Lithuanian: Jupiteris

→ Macedonian: Јупитер (Jupiter)

→ Maltese: Ġovè

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: Юпи́теръ (Jupíter), Упи́теръ (Upíter)
Belarusian: Юпі́тэр (Jupíter)
Carpathian Rusyn: Юпі́тер (Jupíter)
Ukrainian: Юпі́тер (Jupíter); юпі́тер (jupíter)

→ Persian: ژوپیتر (župiter)

→ Polish: Jowisz, Jupiter

Portuguese: Júpiter

→ Romanian: Jupiter

→ Russian: Юпи́тер (Jupíter)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Jùpiter/Ју̀питер

→ Slovak: Jupiter

→ Slovene: Júpiter

Spanish: Júpiter

→ Swedish: Jupiter

→ Tagalog: Hupiter

→ Turkish: Jüpiter

→ Tuvan: Юпитер (Yupiter)

→ Wolof: Yupiter

→ Yoruba: Júpítérì

→ Zulu: uJupitheri

[ˈi̯ʊpːɪt̪ɛr]

The nominative Iuppiter, for Iūpiter (with shift of the length from vowel to consonant per the "littera" rule), comes from the vocative combined with pater, and essentially meant "father Jove"; from Proto-Italic *djous patēr, from *djous (“day, sky”) + *patēr (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (literally “the bright one”), root nomen agentis from *dyew- (“to be bright, day sky”), and *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Cognate with Umbrian 𐌉𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓 (iupater), and in other branches of Indo-European Sanskrit द्यौष्पितृ (dyáuṣ-pitṛ́), Ancient Greek Ζεῦ πάτερ (Zeû páter, “o father Zeus”). Equivalent to diēs (cf. Iovis) + pater.
The oblique cases Iov-, Iovis continue the inflection of Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Cognates are Latin diēs (originating from the accusative case of *djous) and Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús).


aster

la-noun

astēr m (genitive asteris); third declension

astēr (canonical masculine)
asteris (genitive)
astēr (nominative singular)
asterēs (nominative plural)
asteris (genitive singular)
asterum (genitive plural)
asterī (dative singular)
asteribus (dative plural)
astera (accusative singular)
asterem (accusative singular)
asterēs (accusative plural)
astere (ablative singular)
asteribus (ablative plural)
astēr (singular vocative)
asterēs (plural vocative)

desctree

→ English: aster
→ Cebuano: aster
→ Esperanto: astero

→ German: Aster
→ Esperanto: astero
→ Ukrainian: а́йстра (ájstra)

→ Middle French: aster

French: aster
→ Romanian: aster

desc

Translingual: Aster, Thalassianthus aster

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr). See also Latin astrum and the inherited stēlla.


Iuno

la-proper noun

Iūnō f sg (genitive Iūnōnis); third declension

Iūnō (canonical feminine singular)
Iūnōnis (genitive)
Iūnō (nominative singular)
Iūnōnis (genitive singular)
Iūnōnī (dative singular)
Iūnōnem (accusative singular)
Iūnōne (ablative singular)
Iūnō (singular vocative)

There are two hypotheses:
* From Proto-Indo-European *dyúh₃onh₂-, *dyúh₃nh₂- (“having heavenly authority”), from *dyew- (“sky, heaven”) + *-Hō (“burden, authority”), rendering Iuvō, *Iūnis, normalized to Iūnō, Iūnōnis. See Ancient Greek Διώνη (Diṓnē, “Dione”);
* From Proto-Indo-European *h₂yúh₃onh₂-, *h₂yúh₃nh₂- (“the young goddess”), from *h₂eyu- (“long time, lifetime”) + *-Hō (“burden, authority”) also rendering *Iuvō, *Iūnis, normalized to Iūnō, Iūnōnis. See Latin iuvenis (“young”).


Saturnus

Sāturnus m (genitive Sāturnī); second declension

Sāturnus (canonical masculine)
Sāturnī (genitive)
Sāturnus (nominative singular)
Sāturnī (nominative plural)
Sāturnī (genitive singular)
Sāturnōrum (genitive plural)
Sāturnō (dative singular)
Sāturnīs (dative plural)
Sāturnum (accusative singular)
Sāturnōs (accusative plural)
Sāturnō (ablative singular)
Sāturnīs (ablative plural)
Sāturne (singular vocative)
Sāturnī (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: Shtunë

→ English: Saturn

→ German: Saturn

desctree

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Saturno
Galician: Saturno
Portuguese: Saturno

→ Proto-Brythonic: *Sadurn (from Vulgar Latin Săturnus)

Breton: Sadorn

Cornish: Sadorn

Middle Welsh: Sadwrn

Welsh: Sadwrn

→ Proto-West Germanic: *Sāturnas dag (see there for further descendants)

[s̠äːˈt̪ʊrnʊs̠]

Probably from Etruscan 𐌔𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌄 (satre); alternative derivation from Latin satus, the past participle of serō (“to sow”), is then mere folk-etymology.

(Roman mythology) Saturn (god of fertility and agriculture)


Luna

la-proper noun

Lūna f sg (genitive Lūnae); first declension

Lūna (canonical feminine singular)
Lūnae (genitive)
Lūna (nominative singular)
Lūnae (genitive singular)
Lūnae (dative singular)
Lūnam (accusative singular)
Lūnā (ablative singular)
Lūna (singular vocative)

The same word as lūna (“moon”), taken as a proper noun.

AD 334–7, Julius Firmicus Maternus (author), Wilhelm Kroll and Franz Skutsch (editors), Matheseos libri VIII, Leipzig: In aedibus B. G. Teubneri, volume I: Libros IV priores et quinti prooemium continens (1897), book iv, chapter i, § 10 (page 199, lines 16–19)

Est itaque Luna aut synodica aut plena aut dichotomos aut menoides aut amficyrtos et per has mutata formas cursum menstrui luminis complet.

(astronomy) Alternative letter-case form of lūna (“the Moon”)

Lūna regit mēnsīs

Luna governs the months
(See Luna (goddess).)

(Roman mythology) Luna (the moon goddess)


Luna

Lūna (canonical feminine singular)
Lūnae (genitive)
Lūna (nominative singular)
Lūnae (genitive singular)
Lūnae (dative singular)
Lūnam (accusative singular)
Lūnā (ablative singular)
Lūna (singular vocative)
Lūnae (locative singular)

A city in Etruria, situated on the left bank of the Macra


Terra

Terra f sg (genitive Terrae); first declension

Terrae (genitive)
Terra (nominative singular)
Terrae (genitive singular)
Terrae (dative singular)
Terram (accusative singular)
Terrā (ablative singular)
Terra (singular vocative)

From terra (“earth”), to distinguish the goddess or planet from its other senses.

(New Latin, astronomy) the Earth (planet)


Ceres

Cerēs f sg (genitive Cereris); third declension

Cerēs (canonical feminine singular)
Cereris (genitive)
Cerēs (nominative singular)
Cereris (genitive singular)
Cererī (dative singular)
Cererem (accusative singular)
Cerere (ablative singular)
Cerēs (singular vocative)

→ Czech: Ceres

→ Dutch: Ceres
Afrikaans: Ceres

→ English: Ceres

→ Finnish: Ceres

→ Italian: Cerere

→ Polish: Ceres

→ Portuguese: Ceres

→ Sicilian: Cèriri

→ Spanish: Ceres

→ Swahili: Ceres

→ Thai: ซีรีส (sii-rîis)

From Proto-Italic *Kerēs, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerēs, from *ḱer- (“to grow”). Cognate with creō, crēscō, Faliscan 𐌂𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌔 (ceres, “Ceres”) and Oscan Kerrí (dat. sg.).

(New Latin, astronomy) Ceres (dwarf planet)


Neptunus

Neptūnus m (genitive Neptūnī); second declension

Neptūnus (canonical masculine)
Neptūnī (genitive)
Neptūnus (nominative singular)
Neptūnī (nominative plural)
Neptūnī (genitive singular)
Neptūnōrum (genitive plural)
Neptūnō (dative singular)
Neptūnīs (dative plural)
Neptūnum (accusative singular)
Neptūnōs (accusative plural)
Neptūnō (ablative singular)
Neptūnīs (ablative plural)
Neptūne (singular vocative)
Neptūnī (plural vocative)

q

Old French: netun (“marine monster”), nuiton (alteration through confusion with nuit, "night")

Middle French: luiton (alteration through confusion with luire, "to glow")

French: lutin (alteration of luiton), nuton (regional, Ardennes françaises), luiton (regional, Dauphiné)

Walloon: nûton

→ Catalan: Neptú

→ French: Neptune

→ Galician: Neptuno

→ Italian: Nettuno

→ Portuguese: Neptuno

→ Romanian: Neptun

→ Spanish: Neptuno

Probably from Proto-Italic *neptūnos, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud, moisture, mist”), but this is disputed; see Neptune.


Canopus

la-proper noun

Canōpus m sg (genitive Canōpī); second declension

Canōpus (canonical masculine singular)
Canōpī (genitive)
Canōpus (nominative singular)
Canōpī (genitive singular)
Canōpō (dative singular)
Canōpum (accusative singular)
Canōpō (ablative singular)
Canōpe (singular vocative)
Canōpī (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Κάνωπος (Kánōpos, “Canopus”), Κάνωβος (Kánōbos, “Canobus”). Possibly Arabic جَنُوب (janūb, “south”) is cognate; compare the southeastern wall of the Kaaba pointing to the star and bearing the name جَنُوب (janūb).


la-proper noun

♃ m sg (genitive ♃vis); third declension

♃vis (genitive)
♃vis (genitive singular)
♃vī (dative singular)
♃vem (accusative singular)
♃ve (ablative singular)

Arte ſivè Chymice parata: ut Vitriolum ♃vis, ☽næ, ♂tis, ☉lis, ♀ris

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin-German and German-Latin], page 399

Those prepared by art or chemically: as vitriol of Jupiter, of the Moon, of Mars, of the Sun, of Venus

(alchemy) Alternative spelling of Iuppiter (“Jupiter”)


Callisto

Callistō f sg (genitive Callistūs); fourth declension

Callistō (canonical feminine singular)
Callistūs (genitive)
Callistō (nominative singular)
Callistūs (genitive singular)
Callistō (dative singular)
Callistō (accusative singular)
Callistō (ablative singular)
Callistō (singular vocative)

, Hyginus, fabulae, Iovis filii; in: Hygini fabulae, edidit Mauricius Schmidt, Jena, 1872, page 121

IV ARCTOPHYLAX. De hoc fertur ut sit Arcas nomine, Callistus et Iouis filius, quem dicitur Lycaon, cum Iuppiter ad eum in hospitium uenisset, cum alia carne concisum pro epulis apposuisse . [...]

, Hyginus, astronomica; in: Hygini astronomica ex codicibus a se primum collatis recensuit Bernhardus Bunte. Accedunt prolegomena, commentarius, excerpta ex codicibus, index, epimetron, Lipsia, 1875, page 34

Virginis et saevi contingens namque Leonis | lumina, Callisto iuncta Lycaoniae, | vertor in occasum, tardum dux ante Booten, | qui vix sero alto mergitur Oceano.

, Catullus, poem 66; in: Catullus[,] Tibullus and Pervigilium Veneris, 1921, page 132f. with English translation by F. W. Cornish

for I, touching the fires of the Virgin and the raging Lion, and close by Callisto daughter of Lycaon, move to my setting, while I point the way before slow Bootes, who scarce late at night dips in deep ocean.


Sirius

Sīrius m sg (genitive Sīriī or Sīrī); second declension

Sīrius (canonical masculine singular)
Sīriī (genitive)
Sīrī (genitive)
Sīrius (nominative singular)
Sīriī (genitive singular)
Sīrī (genitive singular)
Sīriō (dative singular)
Sīrium (accusative singular)
Sīriō (ablative singular)
Sīrī (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Σείριος (Seírios, “Seirios”), from σείριος (seírios, “scorching, destructive”).


Juno

la-proper noun

Jūnō f sg (genitive Jūnōnis); third declension

Jūnō (canonical feminine singular)
Jūnōnis (genitive)
Jūnō (nominative singular)
Jūnōnis (genitive singular)
Jūnōnī (dative singular)
Jūnōnem (accusative singular)
Jūnōne (ablative singular)
Jūnō (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) alternative typography of Iūnō: Juno (goddess or asteroid)


Ganymedes

la-noun

Ganymēdēs m sg (genitive Ganymēdis); third declension

Ganymēdēs (canonical masculine singular)
Ganymēdis (genitive)
Ganymēdēs (nominative singular)
Ganymēdes (nominative singular)
Ganymēdis (genitive singular)
Ganymēdī (dative singular)
Ganymēdem (accusative singular)
Ganymēde (ablative singular)
Ganymēdēs (singular vocative)

[ɡänʏˈmeːd̪eːs̠]

Ancient Greek Γανυμήδης (Ganumḗdēs). Doublet of Catamītus, whence catamītus.


stellaris

la-adj

stēllāris (neuter stēllāre); third-declension two-termination adjective

stēllāris (canonical)
stēllāre (neuter)
stēllāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
stēllāre (neuter nominative singular)
stēllārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
stēllāria (neuter nominative plural)
stēllāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
stēllārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
stēllārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
stēllāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
stēllārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
stēllāre (accusative neuter singular)
stēllārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
stēllārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
stēllāria (accusative neuter plural)
stēllārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
stēllāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
stēllāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
stēllāre (neuter singular vocative)
stēllārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
stēllāria (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: estel·lar

English: stellar

French: stellaire

Galician: estelar

Italian: stellare

Portuguese: estelar

Romanian: stelar

Spanish: estelar, estrellar

[s̠t̪eːlˈlʲäːrɪs̠]

Of or pertaining to a star; stellar, starry.


Phaethon

la-proper noun

Phaëthōn m sg (genitive Phaëthontis or Phaëthontos); third declension

Phaëthōn (canonical masculine singular)
Phaëthontis (genitive)
Phaëthontos (genitive)
Phaëthōn (nominative singular)
Phaëthontis (genitive singular)
Phaëthontos (genitive singular)
Phaëthontī (dative singular)
Phaëthontem (accusative singular)
Phaëthonta (accusative singular)
Phaëthonte (ablative singular)
Phaëthōn (singular vocative)

Translingual: Phaethon (generic name)

?Catalan: Faetont

English: Phaëthon

?Inuktitut: ᐸᐄᑐᓐ (paiiton)

?Japanese: パエトーン (Paetōn)

Portuguese: Faetonte

Spanish: Faetonte

[ˈpʰäɛt̪ʰoːn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φᾰέθων (Phaéthōn).

(Greek mythology) Phaëthon (son of Helios and Clymene, who, having obtained from his father permission to drive the sun’s chariot for a day, lost control of the steeds, and was struck down by a thunderbolt of Zeus, to prevent his setting the earth on fire)

Synonym of Iuppiter (“the planet Jupiter”)

Synonym of Saturnus (“the planet Saturn”)


Orcus

Orcus m (genitive Orcī); second declension

Orcī (genitive)
Orcus (nominative singular)
Orcī (nominative plural)
Orcī (genitive singular)
Orcōrum (genitive plural)
Orcō (dative singular)
Orcīs (dative plural)
Orcum (accusative singular)
Orcōs (accusative plural)
Orcō (ablative singular)
Orcīs (ablative plural)
Orce (singular vocative)
Orcī (plural vocative)

Old French: ogre

French: ogre (see there for further descendants)

Galician: orco

Italian: orco (see there for further descendants)

Piedmontese: òrch

Old Spanish: huerco

Spanish: huerco

→ Middle Dutch: orck

Dutch: ork (regional)

→ Old English: orc

→ Portuguese: Orco

→ Sicilian: orcu

→ Spanish: orco

Unknown. Some refer it to Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to hold, shut in”), others to Ancient Greek ὅρκος (hórkos, “oath”), whence Proto-Italic *orkos.

der

(New Latin, astronomy) Orcus (dwarf planet)


sidereus

la-adj

sīdereus (feminine sīderea, neuter sīdereum); first/second-declension adjective

sīdereus (canonical)
sīderea (feminine)
sīdereum (neuter)
sīdereus (masculine nominative singular)
sīderea (feminine nominative singular)
sīdereum (neuter nominative singular)
sīdereī (masculine nominative plural)
sīdereae (feminine nominative plural)
sīderea (neuter nominative plural)
sīdereī (genitive masculine singular)
sīdereae (feminine genitive singular)
sīdereī (genitive neuter singular)
sīdereōrum (genitive masculine plural)
sīdereārum (feminine genitive plural)
sīdereōrum (genitive neuter plural)
sīdereō (dative masculine singular)
sīdereae (dative feminine singular)
sīdereō (dative neuter singular)
sīdereīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sīdereum (accusative masculine singular)
sīdeream (accusative feminine singular)
sīdereum (accusative neuter singular)
sīdereōs (accusative masculine plural)
sīdereās (accusative feminine plural)
sīderea (accusative neuter plural)
sīdereō (ablative masculine singular)
sīdereā (ablative feminine singular)
sīdereō (ablative neuter singular)
sīdereīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sīderee (masculine singular vocative)
sīderea (feminine singular vocative)
sīdereum (neuter singular vocative)
sīdereī (masculine plural vocative)
sīdereae (feminine plural vocative)
sīderea (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: sideri

English: sidereal

Italian: sidereo

Portuguese: sidéreo

Spanish: sidéreo

sīdus (“a star”, “a constellation”, stem: sīder-) + -eus (suffix forming adjectives from nouns)

suffix

stem: <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">sīder-</i>

of, pertaining to, or consisting of a stellar object or objects


stelliger

la-adj

stēlliger (feminine stēlligera, neuter stēlligerum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

stēlliger (canonical)
stēlligera (feminine)
stēlligerum (neuter)
in -er (masculine nominative singular)
stēlliger (masculine nominative singular)
stēlligera (feminine nominative singular)
stēlligerum (neuter nominative singular)
stēlligerī (masculine nominative plural)
stēlligerae (feminine nominative plural)
stēlligera (neuter nominative plural)
stēlligerī (genitive masculine singular)
stēlligerae (feminine genitive singular)
stēlligerī (genitive neuter singular)
stēlligerōrum (genitive masculine plural)
stēlligerārum (feminine genitive plural)
stēlligerōrum (genitive neuter plural)
stēlligerō (dative masculine singular)
stēlligerae (dative feminine singular)
stēlligerō (dative neuter singular)
stēlligerīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
stēlligerum (accusative masculine singular)
stēlligeram (accusative feminine singular)
stēlligerum (accusative neuter singular)
stēlligerōs (accusative masculine plural)
stēlligerās (accusative feminine plural)
stēlligera (accusative neuter plural)
stēlligerō (ablative masculine singular)
stēlligerā (ablative feminine singular)
stēlligerō (ablative neuter singular)
stēlligerīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
stēlliger (masculine singular vocative)
stēlligera (feminine singular vocative)
stēlligerum (neuter singular vocative)
stēlligerī (masculine plural vocative)
stēlligerae (feminine plural vocative)
stēlligera (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈs̠t̪eːlːʲɪɡɛr]


Phaenon

la-proper noun

Phaenōn m sg (genitive Phaenōnis); third declension

Phaenōn (canonical masculine singular)
Phaenōnis (genitive)
Phaenōn (nominative singular)
Phaenōnis (genitive singular)
Phaenōnī (dative singular)
Phaenōnem (accusative singular)
Phaenōna (accusative singular)
Phaenōne (ablative singular)
Phaenōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φαίνων (Phaínōn, “shining one”).


novilunium

la-noun

novilūnium n (genitive novilūniī or novilūnī); second declension

novilūnium (canonical neuter)
novilūniī (genitive)
novilūnī (genitive)
novilūnium (nominative singular)
novilūnia (nominative plural)
novilūniī (genitive singular)
novilūnī (genitive singular)
novilūniōrum (genitive plural)
novilūniō (dative singular)
novilūniīs (dative plural)
novilūnium (accusative singular)
novilūnia (accusative plural)
novilūniō (ablative singular)
novilūniīs (ablative plural)
novilūnium (singular vocative)
novilūnia (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: noviluni

→ Italian: novilunio

→ Portuguese: novilúnio

→ Sicilian: nuviluniu

→ Spanish: novilunio

[nou̯ɪˈɫ̪uːniʊ̃ˑ]

Derived from novus (“new”) + lūna (“the Moon”) + -ium (abstract noun-forming suffix).


sideralis

la-adj

sīderālis (neuter sīderāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

sīderālis (canonical)
sīderāle (neuter)
sīderālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sīderāle (neuter nominative singular)
sīderālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
sīderālia (neuter nominative plural)
sīderālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sīderālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sīderālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sīderālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sīderālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sīderāle (accusative neuter singular)
sīderālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sīderālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sīderālia (accusative neuter plural)
sīderālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sīderālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sīderālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
sīderāle (neuter singular vocative)
sīderālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
sīderālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: sideral

[s̠iːd̪ɛˈräːlʲɪs̠]