de

Aragonese: de

Asturian: de

Aromanian: di

Old Catalan: de

Catalan: de

Corsican: di

Dalmatian: de

→ Esperanto: de

Franco-Provençal: de

Old French: de

Middle French: de

French: de

Friulian: di

Old Galician-Portuguese: de

Galician: de

Portuguese: de

→ Ido: de

→ Interlingua: de

Italian: di, de

Ladin: de

Ladino: de

Old Lombard: de

Lombard: de

Gallo-Italic of Sicily: d', d′, di

Mozarabic: ד (d)

Neapolitan: 'e

Old Occitan: de

Occitan: de

Romanian: de

Romansch: da

Sicilian: di

Old Spanish: de

Spanish: de

Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *dē
Latin de
From Proto-Italic *dē, from an instrumental singular form of Proto-Indo-European *de. Also in suffixes -dam, -dum, -de, -dō (e.g. quondam, inde, unde, quandō), dōnec, Ancient Greek δέ (dé), δή (dḗ), English to.

etymon

de Germanis

de Britannis

(particularly coins) over, in reference to the people subjugated when celebrating a Roman victory


te

The name of the Latin-script letter T/t.


o

From Etruscan letter 𐌏 (o), from Ancient Greek letter ο (o, “omicron”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤏 (ʿ, “ayin”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓁹.


er

>? Spanish: erre

>? French: erre

>? Italian: erre


Ursula

la-proper noun

Ursula f sg (genitive Ursulae); first declension

Ursulae (genitive)
Ursula (nominative singular)
Ursulae (genitive singular)
Ursulae (dative singular)
Ursulam (accusative singular)
Ursulā (ablative singular)
Ursula (singular vocative)

From ursa (“she-bear”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).


zeta

→ Catalan: zeta (learned)

→ English: zeta (learned)

→ French: zêta (learned)

→ Romanian: zeta

Old French: zede

Middle English: zed, zedde, zede

desctree

English: zed
→ Greek: ζεντ (zent)
→ Hindi: ज़ेड (zeḍ)
→ Japanese: ゼット (zetto), ゼッド (zeddo)
→ Korean: 제드 (jedeu)
→ Malay: zed
→ Marathi: जेड (jeḍ)
→ Russian: зэд (zɛd)
→ Thai: แซด (sɛ̂t)
→ Welsh: sèd

French: zède

→ Galician: zeta (learned)

→ Icelandic: zeta (learned)

→ Spanish: zeta (learned)

→ Swedish: zäta (learned)

→ Arabic: زِيد (zīd), دْزِيتَا (dzītā)

→ Dutch: zet

→ Faroese: sett, setta

→ Finnish: tseta, tset, zeta, zet

→ German: Zet, Zett

→ Czech: zet

→ Russian: зэт (zɛt), цэт (cɛt)

→ Ukrainian: зет (zet)

→ Hawaiian: zeta

→ Hebrew: זֵד (zed)

Italian: zeta

→ Malay: zet

Occitan: izèda

→ Persian: زد (zed)

→ Polish: zet

[ˈd̪͡z̪eːt̪ä]

[ˈd̪͡z̪ɛːt̪ä]

The name of the Greek letter zeta (Ζ, ζ).


zeta

la-noun

zēta f (genitive zētae); first declension

zēta (canonical feminine)
zētae (genitive)
zēta (nominative singular)
zētae (nominative plural)
zētae (genitive singular)
zētārum (genitive plural)
zētae (dative singular)
zētīs (dative plural)
zētam (accusative singular)
zētās (accusative plural)
zētā (ablative singular)
zētīs (ablative plural)
zēta (singular vocative)
zētae (plural vocative)

In third- and fourth-century writings of the Late Latin period, Z often represented word-initial prevocalic di.

[ˈd̪͡z̪eːt̪ä]

[ˈd̪͡z̪ɛːt̪ä]

(Late Latin) manuscript variant of diaeta


Paris

la-proper noun

Paris m sg (genitive Paridis or Paridos); third declension

Paridis (genitive)
Paridos (genitive)
Paris (nominative singular)
Paridis (genitive singular)
Paridos (genitive singular)
Paridī (dative singular)
Paridem (accusative singular)
Parin (accusative singular)
Paride (ablative singular)
Paris (singular vocative)
Pari (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πάρις (Páris).

a male given name from Ancient Greek, from the Trojan hero


Hellas

Hellas f sg (genitive Helladis); third declension

Helladis (genitive)
Hellas (nominative singular)
Helladis (genitive singular)
Helladī (dative singular)
Helladem (accusative singular)
Hellade (ablative singular)
Hellas (singular vocative)

→ French: Hellade

→ Portuguese: Hélade

→ Spanish: Hélade

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἑλλάς (Hellás).

bor+

Modo, inquam, Hellade percussa Marius cum praecipitat se cerritus fuit?

The other day, for instance, when Marius killed Hellas and then flung himself headlong, was he crazy?


pe

The name of the Latin-script letter P/p.


Michael

la-proper noun

Michaēl m sg (genitive Michaēlis); third declension

Michaēl (canonical masculine singular)
Michaēlis (genitive)
Michaēl (nominative singular)
Michaēl (genitive singular)
Michaēlis (genitive singular)
Michaēl (dative singular)
Michaēlī (dative singular)
Michaēl (accusative singular)
Michaēlem (accusative singular)
Michaēl (ablative singular)
Michaēle (ablative singular)
Michaēl (singular vocative)

Albanian: Mëhill

Italian: Michele

Old Leonese: Migael

Asturian: Miguel

Leonese: Micael, Migel

Old French: Michel

French: Michel

Portuguese: Miguel

Sicilian: Micheli

Spanish: Miguel

→ Danish: Michael

→ English: Michael

→ Czech: Michael

→ Finnish: Mikael

→ German: Michael

→ Icelandic: Mikael

→ Irish: Micheál

→ Japanese: ミカエル (Mikaeru)

→ Korean: 미카엘 (Mika'el)

→ Latvian: Miķelis

→ Norwegian: Mikael

→ Polabian: Maixăl

→ Polish: Michał

→ Swedish: Mikael

[ˈmɪkʰäeːɫ̪]

From the Koine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl), from the Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mikha'él, “Michael”, literally “Who is like God?”).

der

De tribu Aser, Sthur, filium Michahel.

ante''' AD 405, Biblia Vulgata, Num. 13:14

Of the tribe of Asher, Sethur the son of Michael. ― World English Bible translation (Num. 13:13)


romanus

la-adj

rōmānus (feminine rōmāna, neuter rōmānum, adverb rōmānē); first/second-declension adjective

rōmānus (canonical)
rōmāna (feminine)
rōmānum (neuter)
rōmānē (adverb)
rōmānus (masculine nominative singular)
rōmāna (feminine nominative singular)
rōmānum (neuter nominative singular)
rōmānī (masculine nominative singular)
rōmānae (feminine nominative plural)
rōmāna (neuter nominative plural)
rōmānī (genitive masculine singular)
rōmānae (feminine genitive singular)
rōmānī (genitive neuter singular)
rōmānōrum (genitive masculine singular)
rōmānārum (feminine genitive plural)
rōmānōrum (genitive neuter plural)
rōmānō (dative masculine singular)
rōmānae (dative feminine singular)
rōmānō (dative neuter singular)
rōmānīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
rōmānum (accusative masculine singular)
rōmānam (accusative feminine singular)
rōmānum (accusative neuter singular)
rōmānōs (accusative masculine singular)
rōmānās (accusative feminine plural)
rōmāna (accusative neuter plural)
rōmānō (ablative masculine singular)
rōmānā (ablative feminine singular)
rōmānō (ablative neuter singular)
rōmānīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
rōmāne (masculine singular vocative)
rōmāna (feminine singular vocative)
rōmānum (neuter singular vocative)
rōmānī (masculine singular vocative)
rōmānae (feminine plural vocative)
rōmāna (neuter plural vocative)

Albanian: rëmër, rëmen

desc

Aromanian: armãn, arãmãn, rãmãn, rrãmãn, rãmen, rrãmen

Asturian: romanu

Catalan: romà

Friulian: roman

Istro-Romanian: rumăr

Italian: romano

Old French: romain

French: romain

→ English: romaine

→ English: Roman

Old Galician-Portuguese: romão

Portuguese: romão, romã

Romanian: român, rumân

Sicilian: rumanu

Spanish: romano

Venetan: roman

→ Proto-Germanic: *rūmōniz

→ Dutch: Romeins

→ Norwegian Bokmål: roman

→ Portuguese: romano

→ Romanian: roman

From Rōma (“Rome”) + -ānus (“-an”, adjectival derivational suffix).

suf

the Roman Senate and People

Majestas populi romani revixit.

The majesty of the Roman people is restored.

Civis romanus sum.

Romani ite domum!


romanus

la-noun

rōmānus m (genitive rōmānī); second declension

rōmānus (canonical masculine)
rōmānī (genitive)
rōmānus (nominative singular)
rōmānī (nominative plural)
rōmānī (genitive singular)
rōmānōrum (genitive plural)
rōmānō (dative singular)
rōmānīs (dative plural)
rōmānum (accusative singular)
rōmānōs (accusative plural)
rōmānō (ablative singular)
rōmānīs (ablative plural)
rōmāne (singular vocative)
rōmānī (plural vocative)

Aromanian: armãn

Catalan: romà

Dutch: Romein

English: Roman

French: Romain

Italian: romano

Portuguese: romão

→ Portuguese: romano

Romanian: roman, român

Sicilian: rumanu

Spanish: romano

(Medieval Latin) Latin Frank (a Latin-speaking inhabitant of the Frankish Kingdom)


Thomas

la-proper noun

Thōmās m (genitive Thōmae); first declension

Thōmās (canonical masculine)
Thōmae (genitive)
Thōmās (nominative singular)
Thōmae (nominative plural)
Thōmae (genitive singular)
Thōmārum (genitive plural)
Thōmae (dative singular)
Thōmīs (dative plural)
Thōmān (accusative singular)
Thōmās (accusative plural)
Thōmā (ablative singular)
Thōmīs (ablative plural)
Thōmā (singular vocative)
Thōmae (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance:

>? Romanian: Toma

>? Italian: Tommaso

→ Sicilian: Tummasu

Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: Tomás

Old Leonese:

Asturian: Tomás

desctree

>? Old French: Tumas m
Middle French: Thomas m
French: Thomas m
→ Vietnamese: Tô-ma, Tôma, Thô-ma

Old Occitan:

Catalan: Tomàs m

Occitan: Tomàs

>? Old Galician-Portuguese: Thomas

Galician: Tomás, Tomé

desc

Portuguese: Tomás, Thomás m (dated), Tomé

>? Old Spanish:

desctree

Spanish: Tomás
→ Cebuano: Tomas
→ Tagalog: Tomas
→ Chinese: → 托馬斯 /托马斯 (Tuōmǎsī) (transliteration)

Norman: Thonmas, Thomas

Piedmontese: Tomà

Sicilian: Tumasi

Venetan: Tomà

→ Basque: Tomas

→ Czech: Tomáš

→ Danish: Thomas, Tomas
→ Greenlandic: Tuumarsi

→ Estonian: Toomas

→ Faroese: Tummas

→ Finnish: Tuomas

→ German: Thomas

→ Hungarian: Tamás

→ Icelandic: Tómas

→ Irish: Tomás

→ Latvian: Toms, Tomass

→ Lithuanian: Tomas

→ Maltese: Tumas

→ Manx: Thomaase

→ Middle English: Thomas
English: Thomas
→ Hawaiian: Kamaki
→ Maori: Tāmati
→ Scottish Gaelic: Tòmas

→ Norwegian: Thomas, Tomas

→ Polish: Tomasz

→ Sami: Dommá, Duomis, Duommá

→ Scottish Gaelic: Tàmhas, Tòmas

→ Slovak: Tomáš

→ Slovene: Tomaž

→ Swedish: Tomas, Thomas

→ Welsh: Tomos

→ West Frisian: Tomas

[ˈt̪ʰoːmäːs̠]

From Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς m (Thōmâs), the Biblical Greek transcription of Aramaic תאומא or תאמא (“twin”), the nickname of one of the Twelve Apostles.

a male given name from Aramaic of Biblical origin


nomen

la-noun

nōmen n (genitive nōminis); third declension

nōmen (canonical neuter)
nōminis (genitive)
nōmen (nominative singular)
nōmina (nominative plural)
nōminis (genitive singular)
nōminum (genitive plural)
nōminī (dative singular)
nōminibus (dative plural)
nōmen (accusative singular)
nōmina (accusative plural)
nōmine (ablative singular)
nōminibus (ablative plural)
nōmen (singular vocative)
nōmina (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: numã, nume, numi

Megleno-Romanian: numi

Istro-Romanian: nome

Romanian: nume

Dalmatian:

naun, naum

Italo-Romance:

Italian: nome

Neapolitan: nomme

Sicilian: nomu, nomi

Padanian:

Friulian: non

Istriot: non, nom

Ladin: inom, inuem

Ligurian: nómme

Old Lombard: nom

Lombard: nòmm

Piedmontese: nòm

Romagnol: nóm

Romansch: num, nom

Venetan: nome

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: nom

Old French: nom (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: nom

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: nome, ñome, nom

Mirandese: nome

desctree

Navarro-Aragonese: nombre
Aragonese: nombre

Old Galician-Portuguese: nome
Fala: nomi
Galician: nome
Portuguese: nome

Old Spanish: nomne, nomre

Spanish: nombre (see there for further descendants)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: numene, nomene

Borrowings:

→ Spanish: nómina

→ English: nomen

From Proto-Italic *nōmn̥, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”). The long ō (and spurious g in compounds) is from false association with gnōscō (“know, recognize”). In the grammatical sense of “noun”, it is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma).
Cognate with Hittite 𒆷𒀀𒈠𒀭 (lāman), Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma), Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man), Tocharian A ñom, Old Irish ainmm, Old Church Slavonic имѧ (imę), Old English nama (English name). Doublet of onoma.

semantic loan

(historical) Short for nomen gentile, nomen, the family name in a Roman name, indicating the person's gens


Graecus

la-adj

Graecus (feminine Graeca, neuter Graecum); first/second-declension adjective

Graeca (feminine)
Graecum (neuter)
Graecus (masculine nominative singular)
Graeca (feminine nominative singular)
Graecum (neuter nominative singular)
Graecī (masculine nominative singular)
Graecae (feminine nominative plural)
Graeca (neuter nominative plural)
Graecī (genitive masculine singular)
Graecae (feminine genitive singular)
Graecī (genitive neuter singular)
Graecōrum (genitive masculine singular)
Graecārum (feminine genitive plural)
Graecōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Graecō (dative masculine singular)
Graecae (dative feminine singular)
Graecō (dative neuter singular)
Graecīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
Graecum (accusative masculine singular)
Graecam (accusative feminine singular)
Graecum (accusative neuter singular)
Graecōs (accusative masculine singular)
Graecās (accusative feminine plural)
Graeca (accusative neuter plural)
Graecō (ablative masculine singular)
Graecā (ablative feminine singular)
Graecō (ablative neuter singular)
Graecīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
Graece (masculine singular vocative)
Graeca (feminine singular vocative)
Graecum (neuter singular vocative)
Graecī (masculine singular vocative)
Graecae (feminine plural vocative)
Graeca (neuter plural vocative)

→ Albanian: grek

Aromanian: grec

Asturian: griegu

Catalan: grec

→ Danish: græsk (adjective), → Danish: græker (noun)

→ Dutch: Griek

→ English: Greek

→ Middle French: grec

French: grec

→ Norwegian Bokmål: grecque

Friulian: grêc

Galician: grego

→ German: griechisch (adjective), → German: Grieche (noun)

→ Gothic: 𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌺𐍃 (krēks)

Greek: Γραικός (Graikós)

Italian: greco

desc

→ Middle Persian: [Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (gryk'y' /grîkâyâ/) (In Kartir inscriptions)

Occitan: grèc

Old French: griu, grieu, grezois

French: grive, pie-grièche, ortie-grièche, grégeois

Norman: graïve (Guernsey), grive (Jersey)

Piedmontese: grech

Portuguese: grego

Romanian: grec

Romansch: grec

Sardinian: aregu

Sicilian: grecu

Spanish: griego, gringo

→ English: gringo

Venetan: greco

→ Welsh: Groeg

→ Proto-West Germanic: *Krēkō (see there for further descendants)

[ˈɡräe̯kʊs̠]

ritus Graecus

Graecum est, non legitur.

1736. Henrici Stephani de abusu linguae graecae in quibusdam vocibus quas latina usurpat admonitio. Io. Henr. Kromayeri adnotationibus nondum editis instructam denuo publicavit Frider. Guiliel. Roloffius, in the praefatio

Greek, Grecian, of or pertaining to the Greek people.


templum

la-noun

templum n (genitive templī); second declension

templī (genitive)
templum (nominative singular)
templa (nominative plural)
templī (genitive singular)
templōrum (genitive plural)
templō (dative singular)
templīs (dative plural)
templum (accusative singular)
templa (accusative plural)
templō (ablative singular)
templīs (ablative plural)
templum (singular vocative)
templa (plural vocative)

Old Spanish: tiemplo

Romanian: tâmplă

→ Asturian: templu

→ Catalan: temple

→ Friulian: templi

→ Italian: tempio, templo

→ Occitan: temple

desctree

→ Old French: temple
French: tempe
→ Middle English: temple
English: temple

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: templo
Galician: templo
Portuguese: templo

→ Old Spanish: templo

Spanish: templo

→ Piedmontese: tempi, templi

→ Albanian: tempull, tëmbla

→ Byzantine Greek: τέμπλον (témplon)

Greek: τέμπλο (témplo)

→ Hungarian: templom

→ Old Irish: tempul (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-Brythonic: *temple

Breton: templ

Cornish: tempel

Middle Welsh: temhyl

Welsh: teml

→ Proto-West Germanic: *templ (see there for further descendants)

[ˈt̪ɛmpɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Term of uncertain origin, with no parallels in other Italic languages.
# Possibly a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *temp- (“to stretch, pull”), whence Latvian tem̃pti (“to pull, stretch”), Old Norse þǫmb (“bow”), and further possibly Proto-Slavic *tętivà (“bowstring”), Old Armenian թամբ (tʻamb, “saddle”). Assuming a shift from “to stretch” to “to measure”, meant as the calculation of the aruspices. Compare also extempulō and more distantly tempus, tendō.
# Parallel formation to Ancient Greek τέμενος (témenos, “sacred enclosure”), reflecting Proto-Indo-European *témh₁-lom, from *temh₁- (“to cut”). The -p- would hence be epenthetic as in exemplum. Further related to temnō, tondeō.

cog

templa deō fīunt

Temples to the god are built
Shrines to the god are made [there]

a space dedicated to a deity; place of divine worship; sanctuary, shrine, temple


Ababa

la-proper noun

Ababa f sg (genitive Ababae); first declension

Ababae (genitive)
Ababa (nominative singular)
Ababae (genitive singular)
Ababae (dative singular)
Ababam (accusative singular)
Ababā (ablative singular)
Ababa (singular vocative)

6th C. CE, Jordanes, Romana 281

Maximinus, of Gothic origin, born from the father Micca and the Alan mother Ababa, taking up the empire only by the will of the soldiers, waged war successfully against the Germans and, returning from that, leading an inner war against the Christians, only reigning three years, was killed at Aquileia by Pupienus.

Maximīnus genere Gothicō, patre Miccā Ababāque Alānā genitus mātre, sōlā mīlitum voluntāte ad imperium concēdēns, bellum adversus Germānōs fēlīciter gessit indeque revertēns, contrā Chrīstiānōs movēns intestīnō proeliō, vix trēs annōs rēgnāns, Aquilēiā ā Puppiēnō occīsus est.

a female given name: the Alan mother of the late Roman Emperor Maximinus Thrax (c. 173–238)


koppa

A Greek letter, corresponding to Latin q


Adam

Ādām (canonical masculine singular)
Ādām (nominative singular)
Ādām (genitive singular)
Ādām (dative singular)
Ādām (accusative singular)
Ādām (ablative singular)
Ādām (singular vocative)

desctree

→ Middle High German: Adam
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: Aadem
German: Adam

→ Old English: Adam
Middle English: Adam
English: Adam
Scots: Adam

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Adan, Adam
Galician: Adán
Portuguese: Adão

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀδάμ (Adám), borrowed from Hebrew אָדָם, from א־ד־ם.

etymon

(New Latin) a male given name, equivalent to English Adam


Pius

la-proper noun

Pius m (genitive Piī or Pī); second declension

Piī (genitive)
Pī (genitive)
Pius (nominative singular)
Piī (nominative plural)
Piī (genitive singular)
Pī (genitive singular)
Piōrum (genitive plural)
Piō (dative singular)
Piīs (dative plural)
Pium (accusative singular)
Piōs (accusative plural)
Piō (ablative singular)
Piīs (ablative plural)
Pī (singular vocative)
Piī (plural vocative)

Catalan: Pius

French: Pie

Italian: Pio

Portuguese: Pio

Spanish: Pío

a male given name, particularly as a regnal name of several popes of the Catholic Church.


Andreas

Andrē̆ās m sg (genitive Andrē̆ae); first declension

Andrē̆ās (canonical masculine singular)
Andrē̆ae (genitive)
Andrē̆ās (nominative singular)
Andrē̆ae (genitive singular)
Andrē̆ae (dative singular)
Andrē̆am (accusative singular)
Andrē̆ān (accusative singular)
Andrē̆ā (ablative singular)
Andrē̆ā (singular vocative)

Catalan: Andreu

French: André

Galician: André, Andrade

Italian: Andrea

Old Galician-Portuguese: Andreu

Portuguese: André

Piedmontese: Andrèia

Ligurian: Drîa

Romanian: Îndrea, Andrea, Undrea

Spanish: Andrés

[än̪ˈd̪reːäːs̠]

[ˈän̪d̪reäːs̠]

[än̪ˈd̪rɛːäs]

Borrowed from the Ancient Greek Ἀνδρέᾱς (Andréās).

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Andrew


Celtae

Celtae m pl (genitive Celtārum); first declension

Celtārum (genitive)
Celtae (nominative plural)
Celtārum (genitive plural)
Celtīs (dative plural)
Celtās (accusative plural)
Celtīs (ablative plural)
Celtae (plural vocative)

[ˈkɛɫ̪t̪äe̯]

[ˈt͡ʃɛl̪t̪e]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κελτοί (Keltoí), Κέλται (Kéltai), Herodotus’ word for the Gauls, from Proto-Celtic *kel-to, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to strike, beat”). Compare Gaulish theonym *Su-cellus (“good striker”).


acca

Catalan: hac

Corsican: acca

Italian: acca

Old French: ache

Middle French: ache

French: ache (see there for further descendants)

→ Middle English: ache

English: aitch (see there for further descendants)

→ Spanish: hache

Occitan: acha

Portuguese: agá (< *acá)

The earliest Latin name of H was ha. The loss of /h/ in common speech before the end of the Republican period made this name indistinct from a (“the letter A”), driving its replacement by *acca much later.
The OED sees *acca as a phonological normalisation of *ahha, a reinforcement of ha (compare the later development of michi, nichil). Sheldon instead sees here a fusion of ha + ka (“the letter K”). He notes that the practice of Latin grammarians was to separate the alphabet into vowels, "semivowels" (continuant consonants) and mutes. The list of mutes was B C D G H K P Q T, and in recitation of this sequence, ... ge ha ka pe..., the ha and ka could have accreted together. This would also explain the variant form *aca, found in Portuguese.


Rachel

la-proper noun

Rāchēl f sg (genitive Rāchēlis); third declension

Rāchēl (canonical feminine singular)
Rāchēlis (genitive)
Rāchēl (nominative singular)
Rāchēlis (genitive singular)
Rāchēlī (dative singular)
Rāchēlem (accusative singular)
Rāchēle (ablative singular)
Rāchēl (singular vocative)

[ˈräːkʰeːɫ̪]

From Ancient Greek Ῥαχήλ (Rhakhḗl), from Biblical Hebrew רָחֵל (Rāḥēl)


Mattathias

Mattathiās m sg (genitive Mattathiae); first declension

Mattathiās (canonical masculine singular)
Mattathiae (genitive)
Mattathiās (nominative singular)
Mattathiae (genitive singular)
Mattathiae (dative singular)
Mattathiān (accusative singular)
Mattathiā (ablative singular)
Mattathiā (singular vocative)

English: Mattathias

Polish: Matatiasz

[mät̪ˈt̪ät̪ʰiäːs̠]

[mät̪ˈt̪äːt̪iäs]

From the Ancient Greek Μᾰττᾰθῐ́ᾱς (Măttăthĭ́ās), from the Biblical Hebrew מַתִּתְיָהוּ (mattiṯyāhū).

der

מַתִּתְיָהוּ

In diebus illis ſurrexit Mathathias filius Ioannis, filij Simeonis, ſacerdos ex filijs Ioarib ab Ieruſalem, & conſedit in monte Modin: & habebat filios quinque, Ioannem, qui cognominabatur Gaddis: & Simeonem, qui cognominabatur Thaſi: & Iudã, qui vocabatur Machabæus: & Eleazarum, qui cognominabatur Abaron: & Ionathan, qui cognominabatur Apphus.
In thoſe dayes aroſe Mathathias the ſonne of Iohn, the ſonne of Simeon, prieſt of the ſonnes of Ioarib from Ieruſalem, and he ſate in the mountayne of Modin: and he had fiue ſonnes, Iohn who was ſurnamed Gaddis: and Simon, who was ſurnamed Thaſi: and Iudas, who was called Machabeus: and Eleazar, who was ſurnamed Abaron: and Ionathan, who was ſurnamed Apphus. ― translation from: The ſecond tome of the Holie Bible faithfully tranſlated into Engliſh, out of the authentical Latin (1610), The Firſt Booke of Macabees ii:1–5 (page 896)

1592, Biblia Sacra Vulgatæ editionis Sixti Quinti Pont. Max. juſſu recognita atque edita (first edition), Liber Primus Machabæorum ij:1–5 (page 852)

a male given name from Hebrew — famously held by:

(Judaism and Christianity) Mattathias (Jewish priest feat. in 1 Macc., instigator of the Maccabean Revolt and progenitor of the Hasmoneans)

qui fuit Mathathiæ, qui fuit Amos, qui fuit Nahum, qui fuit Heſli, qui fuit Nagge,
vvho vvas of Matthathias, vvho vvas of Amos, vvho vvas of Naum, vvho vvas of Heſli, vvho vvas of Naggé, ― translation from: The Nevv Teſtament of Ieſus Chriſt, tranſlated faithfully into Engliſh, out of the authentical Latin (1582), The Holy Goſpel of Ieſus Chriſt according to Luke iii:25 (page 144)

1592, Biblia Sacra Vulgatæ editionis Sixti Quinti Pont. Max. juſſu recognita atque edita (first edition), Sanctum Ieſu Chriſti Euangelium ſecundum Lucam iij:25 (page 952/1)

(Christianity) Mattathias (son of Amos and father of Joseph, 6×great-grandfather of Jesus)

qui fuit Mahath, qui fuit Mathathiæ, qui fuit Semei, qui fuit Ioſeph, qui fuit Iuda,
vvho vvas of Mahath, vvho vvas of Matthathias, vvho vvas of Semei, vvho vvas of Ioſeph, vvho vvas of Iuda, ― translation from: The Nevv Teſtament of Ieſus Chriſt, tranſlated faithfully into Engliſh, out of the authentical Latin (1582), The Holy Goſpel of Ieſus Chriſt according to Luke iii:26 (page 144)

1592, Biblia Sacra Vulgatæ editionis Sixti Quinti Pont. Max. juſſu recognita atque edita (first edition), Sanctum Ieſu Chriſti Euangelium ſecundum Lucam iij:26 (page 952/1)

(Christianity) Mattathias (son of Semei and father of Mahath, 12×great-grandfather of Jesus)


Perseus

la-proper noun

Perseus m sg (variously declined, genitive Perseos or Perseī); third declension, second declension

Perseos (genitive)
Perseī (genitive)
Perse͡us (nominative singular)
Perseos (genitive singular)
Perseī (genitive singular)
Perseō (dative singular)
Persea (accusative singular)
Perseum (accusative singular)
Perseō (ablative singular)
Perse͡u (singular vocative)


Amaryllis

la-noun

Amaryllis f (genitive Amaryllidis); third declension

Amaryllidis (genitive)
Amaryllis (nominative singular)
Amaryllidis (genitive singular)
Amaryllidī (dative singular)
Amaryllidem (accusative singular)
Amaryllide (ablative singular)
Amaryllis (singular vocative)

→ English: amaryllis

Translingual: Amaryllis

Romance:

Catalan: amarillis

French: amaryllis

Italian: amarillide

Portuguese: amarílis

Romanian: amarilis

Spanish: amarilis

→ Finnish: amaryllis

→ German: Amaryllis

→ Polish: amarylis

desc

→ Russian: амари́ллис (amaríllis), амари́л (amaríl)

→ Swedish: amaryllis

[ämäˈrʏlːʲɪs̠]

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἀμαρυλλίς (Amarullís).

lbor

nonne fuit satius tristis Amaryllidis iras / atque superba pati fastidia?

70 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Eclogues 2.14–15

Surely it was better to endure Amaryllis' mournful anger and proud disdain?

a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Amaryllis


Simon

la-proper noun

Simō̆n m sg (genitive Simō̆nis); third declension

Simō̆n (canonical masculine singular)
Simō̆nis (genitive)
Simō̆n (nominative singular)
Simō̆nis (genitive singular)
Simō̆nī (dative singular)
Simō̆nem (accusative singular)
Simō̆ne (ablative singular)
Simō̆n (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Simone

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σίμων (Símōn), itself from Biblical Hebrew שִׁמְעוֹן (Šimʿōn)

A Christian male given name from Biblical Hebrew


Hippocrates

Hippocratēs m sg (genitive Hippocratis); third declension

Hippocratēs (canonical masculine singular)
Hippocratis (genitive)
Hippocratēs (nominative singular)
Hippocratis (genitive singular)
Hippocratī (dative singular)
Hippocratem (accusative singular)
Hippocrate (ablative singular)
Hippocratēs (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἱπποκράτης (Hippokrátēs).

A male given name from Ancient Greek, notably borne by Hippocrates of Cos, an Ancient Greek physician


gens

la-noun

gēns f (genitive gentis); third declension

gēns (canonical feminine)
gentis (genitive)
gēns (nominative singular)
gentēs (nominative plural)
gentis (genitive singular)
gentium (genitive plural)
gentī (dative singular)
gentibus (dative plural)
gentem (accusative singular)
gentēs (accusative plural)
gentīs (accusative plural)
gente (ablative singular)
gentibus (ablative plural)
gēns (singular vocative)
gentēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: gintã (unusual)

Romanian: gint

Dalmatian:

ziant

Italo-Romance:

Italian: gente

desc

→ Sardinian: gente, genti, tzente, zente

Judeo-Italian: יֵינְטַה (yenəṭa /jenta/)

Neapolitan: gente

Sicilian: genti

W. Romance of N. Italy:

Friulian: int

Istriot: zento

Venetan: dente, xente, zente

Lombard: gent

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: gens

desctree

Old French: gent
French: gens m pl
Norman: gens m pl
Walloon: djin m pl

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: gent

Occitan: gent

Aragonese: chent

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: xente

Leonese: xente

Mirandese: giente

Old Galician-Portuguese: gente

Galician: xente

Portuguese: gente

Old Spanish: yente

Ladino: djente

Spanish: gente (latin influence)

Borrowings:

→ Albanian: gjinde

→ Basque: jende

→ Romanian: gintă

→ English: gens, ⇒ genticide

From Proto-Italic *gentis, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis, from root *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”).
See also generō, genus, gignō. Cognate with English kind, Sanskrit जाति (jāti), Ancient Greek γένος (génos) and Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis), whence English genesis.

Roman clan (related by birth or marriage and sharing a common name and often united by certain religious rites)


Angela

la-proper noun

Angela f (genitive Angelae); first declension

Angelae (genitive)
Angela (nominative singular)
Angelae (nominative plural)
Angelae (genitive singular)
Angelārum (genitive plural)
Angelae (dative singular)
Angelīs (dative plural)
Angelam (accusative singular)
Angelās (accusative plural)
Angelā (ablative singular)
Angelīs (ablative plural)
Angela (singular vocative)
Angelae (plural vocative)

[ˈän̠ʲd͡ʒelä]

a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Angela


Apuleius

Āpulēius m sg (genitive Āpulēiī or Āpulēī); second declension

Āpulēius (canonical masculine singular)
Āpulēiī (genitive)
Āpulēī (genitive)
Āpulēius (nominative singular)
Āpulēiī (genitive singular)
Āpulēī (genitive singular)
Āpulēiō (dative singular)
Āpulēium (accusative singular)
Āpulēiō (ablative singular)
Āpulēī (singular vocative)

English: Apuleius

French: Apulée

Greek: Απουλήιος (Apoulíios)

Portuguese: Apuleio

Spanish: Apuleyo

[äːpʊˈɫ̪eːiʊs̠]

(Pseudo-)Apuleius Platonicus (fl. AD 4th C.), pseudonymous author of a Herbarium popular throughout the Early and High Middle Ages


Hermes

Hermēs m sg (genitive Hermae); first declension

Hermēs (canonical masculine singular)
Hermae (genitive)
Hermēs (nominative singular)
Hermae (nominative plural)
Hermae (genitive singular)
Hermārum (genitive plural)
Hermae (dative singular)
Hermīs (dative plural)
Hermēn (accusative singular)
Hermās (accusative plural)
Hermē (ablative singular)
Hermīs (ablative plural)
Hermē (singular vocative)
Hermae (plural vocative)


Rebecca

Rebecca f sg (genitive Rebeccae); first declension

Rebeccae (genitive)
Rebecca (nominative singular)
Rebeccae (genitive singular)
Rebeccae (dative singular)
Rebeccam (accusative singular)
Rebeccā (ablative singular)
Rebecca (singular vocative)


agnomen

la-noun

agnōmen n (genitive agnōminis); third declension

agnōmen (canonical neuter)
agnōminis (genitive)
agnōmen (nominative singular)
agnōmina (nominative plural)
agnōminis (genitive singular)
agnōminum (genitive plural)
agnōminī (dative singular)
agnōminibus (dative plural)
agnōmen (accusative singular)
agnōmina (accusative plural)
agnōmine (ablative singular)
agnōminibus (ablative plural)
agnōmen (singular vocative)
agnōmina (plural vocative)

→ English: agnomen

→ Portuguese: agnome

→ Spanish: agnombre

From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + nōmen (“name; title”).


Maria

la-proper noun

Marīa f (genitive Marīae); first declension

Marīa (canonical feminine)
Marīae (genitive)
Marīa (nominative singular)
Marīae (nominative plural)
Marīae (genitive singular)
Marīārum (genitive plural)
Marīae (dative singular)
Marīīs (dative plural)
Marīam (accusative singular)
Marīās (accusative plural)
Marīā (ablative singular)
Marīīs (ablative plural)
Marīa (singular vocative)
Marīae (plural vocative)

Old Lombard: Maria

Lombard: Marìa

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: Maria

Italian: Maria

Sicilian: Mària, Marìa

Old French: Marie (see there for further descendants)

French: Marie

Norman: Marie

Walloon: Mareye

Old Occitan:

Catalan: Maria

Occitan: Maria

Sardinian: Maria

West Iberian

Old Leonese:

Asturian: María

Mirandese: Marie

Old Galician-Portuguese: Maria

Galician: María

Portuguese: Maria

Spanish: María

Borrowings

→ Afrikaans: Maria

→ Albanian: Mari, Mëri, Mrikë

→ Basque: Maria, Miren

→ Breton: Mari

→ Czech: Marie

→ Danish: Maria, Marie
→ Greenlandic: Maaria, Maalia

→ Dutch: Maria, Marja, Marjo

→ English: Maria

→ Estonian: Maarja, Mari, Maria

→ Faroese: Maria, Marja

→ Finnish: Maaria, Maria, Marjo, Marja
→ Northern Sami: Márjá, Máddjá

→ French: Maria

→ Georgian: მარია (maria)

→ German: Marie, Maria

→ Greenlandic: Maaria

→ Hawaiian: Malia

→ Hungarian: Mária

→ Icelandic: María

desctree

→ Irish: Máire
→ English: Maire, Moira, Maura

→ Latvian: Marija

→ Lithuanian: Marija

→ Norman: Maria

→ Norwegian: Maria, Marie

→ Old Irish: Maire

Irish: Muire

Manx: Moirrey, Voirrey

Scottish Gaelic: Moire

→ Old Saxon: Maria

→ Lower Sorbian: Marja

→ Upper Sorbian: Marja

→ Romanian: Maria

→ Scottish Gaelic: Màiri

→ Swedish: Maria, Marja

→ Welsh: Mair, Mari

→ West Frisian: Maria

From Ancient Greek Μαρίᾱ (Maríā), Μαριάμ (Mariám), from Aramaic מרים (maryām), corresponding to the Biblical Hebrew מרים (miryám).


Sinensis

la-noun

Sinēnsis m or f (genitive Sinēnsis); third declension

Sinēnsis (canonical feminine masculine)
Sinēnsis (genitive)
Sinēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
Sinēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
Sinēnsis (feminine genitive masculine singular)
Sinēnsium (feminine genitive masculine singular)
Sinēnsī (dative feminine masculine singular)
Sinēnsibus (dative feminine masculine singular)
Sinēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Sinēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Sinēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Sinēnsī (ablative feminine masculine singular)
Sinēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine singular)
Sinēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
Sinēnsēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)

[s̠ɪˈnẽːs̠ɪs̠]

From Sīnae (“China, the Chinese people”) + -ēnsis.

suf

Nihil eſſe in Philoſophia Græcanica & Barbarica, qvod cum philoſophia Sinenſium antiqva componi poſſit, ſive vetuſtatem ſpectemus ſive dignitatem.

1741, Jacob Friedrich Reimmann, Historia Literaria Babyloniorum et Sinensium, page 7:

That nothing in Greek or foreign philosophy can be compared to the ancient philosophy of the Chinese, be it age or dignity we consider.

(usually in the plural) a Chinese person


a

From Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”), likely through Etruscan.

littera a

(sometimes with littera) the first letter of the Latin alphabet.


Ali

la-proper noun

Alī m sg (variously declined, genitive Alis or Alī); indeclinable, third declension

Alī (canonical masculine singular)
Alis (genitive)
Alī (genitive)
Alī (nominative singular)
Alis (genitive singular)
Alī (genitive singular)
Alī (dative singular)
Alim (accusative singular)
Alī (accusative singular)
Alī (ablative singular)
Alī (singular vocative)

la-ndecl

For genitive and accusative see e.g. D. Anton Friedrich Büsching, Magazin für die neue Historie und Geographie, vol. 17 (at Google Books, pages 14, 57 and 62)

(post-classical) a male given name, equivalent to English Ali


Angelus

la-proper noun

Angelus m (genitive Angelī); second declension

Angelī (genitive)
Angelus (nominative singular)
Angelī (nominative plural)
Angelī (genitive singular)
Angelōrum (genitive plural)
Angelō (dative singular)
Angelīs (dative plural)
Angelum (accusative singular)
Angelōs (accusative plural)
Angelō (ablative singular)
Angelīs (ablative plural)
Angele (singular vocative)
Angelī (plural vocative)

Italian: Angelo

Sicilian: Àncilu

Spanish: Ángel

a male given name, equivalent to English Angelo


Anna

Anna f sg (genitive Annae); first declension

Annae (genitive)
Anna (nominative singular)
Annae (genitive singular)
Annae (dative singular)
Annam (accusative singular)
Annā (ablative singular)
Anna (singular vocative)

Italian: Anna

From Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), from Biblical Hebrew חַנָּה (Ḥannâ).

a female given name, equivalent to English Ann


Aquila

Aquila m (genitive Aquilae); first declension

Aquilae (genitive)
Aquila (nominative singular)
Aquilae (nominative plural)
Aquilae (genitive singular)
Aquilārum (genitive plural)
Aquilae (dative singular)
Aquilīs (dative plural)
Aquilam (accusative singular)
Aquilās (accusative plural)
Aquilā (ablative singular)
Aquilīs (ablative plural)
Aquila (singular vocative)
Aquilae (plural vocative)


Aurora

Aurōra f (genitive Aurōrae); first declension

Aurōra (canonical feminine)
Aurōrae (genitive)
Aurōra (nominative singular)
Aurōrae (nominative plural)
Aurōrae (genitive singular)
Aurōrārum (genitive plural)
Aurōrae (dative singular)
Aurōrīs (dative plural)
Aurōram (accusative singular)
Aurōrās (accusative plural)
Aurōrā (ablative singular)
Aurōrīs (ablative plural)
Aurōra (singular vocative)
Aurōrae (plural vocative)

Ōceanum intereā surgēns Aurōra relīquit.

Meanwhile Aurora, rising, departs from Oceanus.
(Line 4.129 is repeated at Aeneid 11.1; cf. “Aurora” in Book 4 at 7, 568, and 585. Imitated by Chaucer in The Legend of Good Women: “The dawening up-rist out of the see, ….”)

Nox abiit, oriturque Aurōra.

Night has gone, and Aurora is appearing.
(See Aurora (mythology).)

(personified) (Roman mythology) Aurora, the goddess of the dawn/morning


Camilla

Camilla f sg (genitive Camillae); first declension

Camillae (genitive)
Camilla (nominative singular)
Camillae (genitive singular)
Camillae (dative singular)
Camillam (accusative singular)
Camillā (ablative singular)
Camilla (singular vocative)

Danish: Camilla

English: Camilla

Italian: Camilla

Norwegian: Camilla

Swedish: Camilla


Dari

Darī m pl (genitive Darōrum); second declension

Darī (canonical masculine plural)
Darōrum (genitive)
Darī (nominative plural)
Darōrum (genitive plural)
Darīs (dative plural)
Darōs (accusative plural)
Darīs (ablative plural)
Darī (plural vocative)


Gymnasium

Gymnasium f sg (genitive Gymnasiī); second declension

Gymnasiī (genitive)
Gymnasium (nominative singular)
Gymnasiī (genitive singular)
Gymnasiō (dative singular)
Gymnasium (accusative singular)
Gymnasiō (ablative singular)
Gymnasium (singular vocative)

[ɡʏmˈnäs̠iʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γυμνάσιον (Gumnásion, diminutive of Γυμνάς (Gumnás)).

bor+

diminutive of <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">Γυμνάς</i> (Gumnás)

sed tu, Gymnasium mea

c. 203 BCE, Plautus, Cistellaria 1.1.109

a female given name from Ancient Greek, character in the play Cistellaria of Plautus


Petra

la-proper noun

Petra f sg (genitive Petrae); first declension

Petrae (genitive)
Petra (nominative singular)
Petrae (genitive singular)
Petrae (dative singular)
Petram (accusative singular)
Petrā (ablative singular)
Petra (singular vocative)
Petrae (locative singular)

a post-classical female given name, masculine equivalent Petrus


Romanus

Rōmānus m (genitive Rōmānī); second declension

Rōmānus (canonical masculine)
Rōmānī (genitive)
Rōmānus (nominative singular)
Rōmānī (nominative plural)
Rōmānī (genitive singular)
Rōmānōrum (genitive plural)
Rōmānō (dative singular)
Rōmānīs (dative plural)
Rōmānum (accusative singular)
Rōmānōs (accusative plural)
Rōmānō (ablative singular)
Rōmānīs (ablative plural)
Rōmāne (singular vocative)
Rōmānī (plural vocative)

→ Armenian: Ռոմանոս (Ṙomanos)

→ Czech: Roman

→ English: Roman

→ Estonian: Roman

French: Romain

Galician: Román, Romai (place name)

→ German: Roman

→ Koine Greek: Ῥωμανός (Rhōmanós)

→ Greek: Ρωμανός (Romanós) (learned)

Italian: Romano

→ Polish: Roman

Portuguese: Romão

→ Russian: Рома́н (Román)

Romanian: Roman

Old Spanish: Romano

Spanish: Romano

a male given name made famous by a martyred 7th-century bishop of Rouen


Sem

Sēm (canonical masculine singular)
Sēm (nominative singular)
Sēm (genitive singular)
Sēm (dative singular)
Sēm (accusative singular)
Sēm (ablative singular)
Sēm (singular vocative)

a male given name from Hebrew, variant of Sēmus


Virgo

Virgō m sg (genitive Virgōnis); third declension

Virgō (canonical masculine singular)
Virgōnis (genitive)
Virgō (nominative singular)
Virgōnis (genitive singular)
Virgōnī (dative singular)
Virgōnem (accusative singular)
Virgōne (ablative singular)
Virgō (singular vocative)

a male given name, character in the play Persa by Plautus


Abel

Abē̆l m sg (variously declined, genitive Abē̆lis or Abē̆l); indeclinable, third declension

Abē̆l (canonical masculine singular)
Abē̆lis (genitive)
Abē̆l (genitive)
Abē̆l (nominative singular)
Abē̆lis (genitive singular)
Abē̆l (genitive singular)
Abē̆lī (dative singular)
Abē̆l (dative singular)
Abē̆lem (accusative singular)
Abē̆l (accusative singular)
Abē̆le (ablative singular)
Abē̆l (ablative singular)
Abē̆l (singular vocative)

→ Old English: Abel
English: Abel

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἅβελ (Hábel), itself from Biblical Hebrew הֶ֫בֶל (heḇel). The vowel, while short by etymology, is shown to be carrying stress by the descended Italian Abele and Spanish Abel.


Aristoteles

Aristotelēs m (genitive Aristotelis or Aristotelī); third declension

Aristotelēs (canonical masculine)
Aristotelis (genitive)
Aristotelī (genitive)
Aristotelēs (nominative singular)
Aristotelēs (nominative plural)
Aristotelis (genitive singular)
Aristotelī (genitive singular)
Aristotelum (genitive plural)
Aristotelī (dative singular)
Aristotelibus (dative plural)
Aristotelem (accusative singular)
Aristotelēn (accusative singular)
Aristotelēs (accusative plural)
Aristotele (ablative singular)
Aristotelibus (ablative plural)
Aristotelēs (singular vocative)
Aristotelēs (plural vocative)

[ärɪs̠ˈt̪ɔt̪ɛɫ̪eːs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἀριστοτέλης (Aristotélēs, a proper name composed of ἄριστος (áristos, “best, excellent”) + τέλος (télos, “completion, perfection”) + -ης (-ēs)).

bor

Αριστοτέλης Αριστοτέλης#Greek

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to Greek Αριστοτέλης (Aristotélis) or English Aristotle


Iamblichus

la-proper noun

Iamblichus m sg (genitive Iamblichī); second declension

Iamblichī (genitive)
Iamblichus (nominative singular)
Iamblichī (genitive singular)
Iamblichō (dative singular)
Iamblichum (accusative singular)
Iamblichō (ablative singular)
Iambliche (singular vocative)

[ˈi̯ämblʲɪkʰʊs̠]

Borrowed from Koine Greek Ἰάμβλιχος (Iámblikhos), from Aramaic ימלכו (Yamlīḵū). See English Iamblichus above for more.

bor+

A male given name from Koine Greek [in turn from Aramaic], notably borne by:


Isabella

la-proper noun

Isabella f sg (genitive Isabellae); first declension

Isabellae (genitive)
Isabella (nominative singular)
Isabellae (genitive singular)
Isabellae (dative singular)
Isabellam (accusative singular)
Isabellā (ablative singular)
Isabella (singular vocative)

[ɪs̠äˈbɛlːʲä]

[is̬äˈbɛlːä]

a female given name, equivalent to English Isabella


Hugo

Hugo m (genitive Hugonis); third declension

Hugonis (genitive)
Hugo (nominative singular)
Hugonēs (nominative plural)
Hugonis (genitive singular)
Hugonum (genitive plural)
Hugonī (dative singular)
Hugonibus (dative plural)
Hugonem (accusative singular)
Hugonēs (accusative plural)
Hugone (ablative singular)
Hugonibus (ablative plural)
Hugo (singular vocative)
Hugonēs (plural vocative)

From Old High German Hugo, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hugiz.

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) a male given name, equivalent to English Hugh


Bruno

Brūnō m sg (genitive Brūnōnis); third declension

Brūnō (canonical masculine singular)
Brūnōnis (genitive)
Brūnō (nominative singular)
Brūnōnis (genitive singular)
Brūnōnī (dative singular)
Brūnōnem (accusative singular)
Brūnōne (ablative singular)
Brūnō (singular vocative)

Latinisation of names of the form Brūn in Proto-Germanic and/or its descendant languages, deriving from the root *brūnaz (“brown”): Germanic Brūn + Latin -ō (suffix forming masculine personal names).

af

a male given name from the Germanic languages, equivalent to English Brown


Lucas

la-proper noun

Lūcās m sg (genitive Lūcae); first declension

Lūcās (canonical masculine singular)
Lūcae (genitive)
Lūcās (nominative singular)
Lūcae (genitive singular)
Lūcae (dative singular)
Lūcan (accusative singular)
Lūcam (accusative singular)
Lūcā (ablative singular)
Lūcā (singular vocative)

→ Aromanian: Luca (learned)

→ Catalan: Lluc (learned)

→ English: Lucas

→ French: Luc (learned)

→ Irish: Lúcás

→ German: Lukas

→ Italian: Luca (learned)

→ Portuguese: Lucas (learned)

→ Romanian: Luca (learned)

→ Spanish: Lucas (learned)

[ˈɫ̪uːkäːs̠]


Dionysius

Dionȳsius m (genitive Dionȳsiī or Dionȳsī); second declension

Dionȳsius (canonical masculine)
Dionȳsiī (genitive)
Dionȳsī (genitive)
Dionȳsius (nominative singular)
Dionȳsiī (nominative plural)
Dionȳsiī (genitive singular)
Dionȳsī (genitive singular)
Dionȳsiōrum (genitive plural)
Dionȳsiō (dative singular)
Dionȳsiīs (dative plural)
Dionȳsium (accusative singular)
Dionȳsiōs (accusative plural)
Dionȳsiō (ablative singular)
Dionȳsiīs (ablative plural)
Dionȳsī (singular vocative)
Dionȳsiī (plural vocative)

Old French: Denis

French: Denis (see there for further descendants)

⇒ French: Denise (feminine) (see there for further descendants)

→ Middle English: Denis

English: Denis, Dennis

⇒ Middle English: Tenney (diminutive)

⇒ English: Tennyson (surname)

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Dinis

Portuguese: Dinis, Diniz

→ Italian: Dionisio, Dionigi

→ Polish: Dionizy

→ Portuguese: Dionísio

→ Romanian: Dionisie, Dionis

→ Russian: Диони́сий (Dionísij)

→ Slovak: Dionýz

→ Spanish: Dionisio

⇒ Late Latin: Dionysia (feminine) (see there for further descendants)

From Ancient Greek Διονύσιος (Dionúsios, from Διόνῡσος (Diónūsos) + -ιος (-ios)).

bor

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Dennis


aedis

la-noun

aedis f (genitive aedis); third declension

aedis (genitive)
aedis (nominative singular)
aedēs (nominative plural)
aedis (genitive singular)
aedium (genitive plural)
aedī (dative singular)
aedibus (dative plural)
aedem (accusative singular)
aedēs (accusative plural)
aedīs (accusative plural)
aede (ablative singular)
aedibus (ablative plural)
aedis (singular vocative)
aedēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *aiðes, genitive of *aiss, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éydʰ-s, from *h₂eydʰ- (“to ignite; fire”).


Dani

la-proper noun

Dānī m pl (genitive Dānōrum); second declension

Dānī (canonical masculine plural)
Dānōrum (genitive)
Dānī (nominative plural)
Dānōrum (genitive plural)
Dānīs (dative plural)
Dānōs (accusative plural)
Dānīs (ablative plural)
Dānī (plural vocative)

Saxo Grammaticus, Gesta Danorum

"History of the Kings and heroes of the Danes"

(Late Latin) the Danes (natives of Denmark)


Lydia

Lȳdia f sg (genitive Lȳdiae); first declension

Lȳdia (canonical feminine singular)
Lȳdiae (genitive)
Lȳdia (nominative singular)
Lȳdiae (genitive singular)
Lȳdiae (dative singular)
Lȳdiam (accusative singular)
Lȳdiā (ablative singular)
Lȳdia (singular vocative)

Quid sī prīsca redit Venus dīductōsque iugō cōgit aēneō? sī flāva excutitur Chloē reiectaeque patet iānua Lȳdiae?

23 BCE – 13 BCE, Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Carmina Book III, poem IX

What now, if Love returning should pair us 'neath his brazen yoke once more, and, bright-hair'd Chloe spurning, Horace to off-cast Lydia ope his door?


Martina

Mārtīna f (genitive Mārtīnae); first declension

Mārtīna (canonical feminine)
Mārtīnae (genitive)
Mārtīna (nominative singular)
Mārtīnae (nominative plural)
Mārtīnae (genitive singular)
Mārtīnārum (genitive plural)
Mārtīnae (dative singular)
Mārtīnīs (dative plural)
Mārtīnam (accusative singular)
Mārtīnās (accusative plural)
Mārtīnā (ablative singular)
Mārtīnīs (ablative plural)
Mārtīna (singular vocative)
Mārtīnae (plural vocative)

a female given name, equivalent to English Martina


Andes

Andēs m pl (genitive Andium); third declension

Andēs (canonical masculine plural)
Andium (genitive)
Andēs (nominative plural)
Andium (genitive plural)
Andibus (dative plural)
Andēs (accusative plural)
Andīs (accusative plural)
Andibus (ablative plural)
Andēs (plural vocative)

[ˈän̪d̪eːs̠]

alternative form of Andecāvī (a Gallic tribe in the region of present-day Anjou)


cognomen

la-noun

cognōmen n (genitive cognōminis); third declension

cognōmen (canonical neuter)
cognōminis (genitive)
cognōmen (nominative singular)
cognōmina (nominative plural)
cognōminis (genitive singular)
cognōminum (genitive plural)
cognōminī (dative singular)
cognōminibus (dative plural)
cognōmen (accusative singular)
cognōmina (accusative plural)
cognōmine (ablative singular)
cognōminibus (ablative plural)
cognōmen (singular vocative)
cognōmina (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: cognom

→ English: cognomen

→ French: cognomen

→ Spanish: cognombre

→ Italian: cognome
→ Cimbrian: konjåm

→ Portuguese: cognome

→ Romanian: cognomen

→ Sicilian: cugnumi

→ Spanish: cognome

From con- (“together, with”) + nōmen (“name”). The g is from false association, or analogy, with cognōscō (“recognize”)


Roberta

la-proper noun

Roberta f (genitive Robertae); first declension

Robertae (genitive)
Roberta (nominative singular)
Robertae (nominative plural)
Robertae (genitive singular)
Robertārum (genitive plural)
Robertae (dative singular)
Robertīs (dative plural)
Robertam (accusative singular)
Robertās (accusative plural)
Robertā (ablative singular)
Robertīs (ablative plural)
Roberta (singular vocative)
Robertae (plural vocative)

a female given name, equivalent to English Roberta


Agnes

Agnes f sg (genitive Agnetis); third declension

Agnetis (genitive)
Agnes (nominative singular)
Agnetis (genitive singular)
Agnetī (dative singular)
Agnetem (accusative singular)
Agnete (ablative singular)
Agnes (singular vocative)

(Late Latin) a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Agnes or Annyce


Paula

Paula f (genitive Paulae); first declension

Paulae (genitive)
Paula (nominative singular)
Paulae (nominative plural)
Paulae (genitive singular)
Paulārum (genitive plural)
Paulae (dative singular)
Paulīs (dative plural)
Paulam (accusative singular)
Paulās (accusative plural)
Paulā (ablative singular)
Paulīs (ablative plural)
Paula (singular vocative)
Paulae (plural vocative)


Marius

la-adj

Marius (feminine Maria, neuter Marium); first/second-declension adjective

Maria (feminine)
Marium (neuter)
Marius (masculine nominative singular)
Maria (feminine nominative singular)
Marium (neuter nominative singular)
Mariī (masculine nominative singular)
Mariae (feminine nominative plural)
Maria (neuter nominative plural)
Mariī (genitive masculine singular)
Mariae (feminine genitive singular)
Mariī (genitive neuter singular)
Mariōrum (genitive masculine singular)
Mariārum (feminine genitive plural)
Mariōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Mariō (dative masculine singular)
Mariae (dative feminine singular)
Mariō (dative neuter singular)
Mariīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
Marium (accusative masculine singular)
Mariam (accusative feminine singular)
Marium (accusative neuter singular)
Mariōs (accusative masculine singular)
Mariās (accusative feminine plural)
Maria (accusative neuter plural)
Mariō (ablative masculine singular)
Mariā (ablative feminine singular)
Mariō (ablative neuter singular)
Mariīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
Marie (masculine singular vocative)
Maria (feminine singular vocative)
Marium (neuter singular vocative)
Mariī (masculine singular vocative)
Mariae (feminine plural vocative)
Maria (neuter plural vocative)

English: Marius

Italian: Mario

Polish: Mariusz

Portuguese: Mário

Spanish: Mario

From the Oscan praenomen 𐌌𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌖𐌔 (marius), likely ultimately of Sabine origin and from Italic, originating in Rome.


Sophocles

la-proper noun

Sophoclēs m sg (variously declined, genitive Sophoclis or Sophoclī); third declension, first declension

Sophoclēs (canonical masculine singular)
Sophoclis (genitive)
Sophoclī (genitive)
Sophoclēs (nominative singular)
Sophoclis (genitive singular)
Sophoclī (genitive singular)
Sophoclī (dative singular)
Sophoclae (dative singular)
Sophoclem (accusative singular)
Sophoclēa (accusative singular)
Sophocle (ablative singular)
Sophoclē (ablative singular)
Sophoclēs (singular vocative)
Sophoclē (singular vocative)

Asturian: Sófocles

Catalan: Sòfocles

→ Dutch: Sophocles

→ English: Sophocles

French: Sophocle

Galician: Sófocles

Italian: Sofocle

Occitan: Sofòcles

Portuguese: Sófocles

Romanian: Sofocle

Sicilian: Sòfocli, Sofucli

Spanish: Sófocles

[ˈs̠ɔpʰɔkɫ̪eːs̠]

From Ancient Greek Σοφοκλῆς (Sophoklês).

Σοφοκλής Σοφοκλής#Greek

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to Ancient Greek Σοφοκλῆς (Sophoklês) or Greek Σοφοκλής (Sofoklís)


Romani

la-noun

Rōmānī m pl (genitive Rōmānōrum); second declension

Rōmānī (canonical masculine plural)
Rōmānōrum (genitive)
Rōmānī (nominative plural)
Rōmānōrum (genitive plural)
Rōmānīs (dative plural)
Rōmānōs (accusative plural)
Rōmānīs (ablative plural)
Rōmānī (plural vocative)


Levi

la-proper noun

Lēvī or Lēvīs m sg (variously declined, genitive Lēvī); indeclinable, third declension

Lēvī (canonical)
Lēvīs (canonical masculine singular)
Lēvī (genitive)
Lēvīs (nominative singular)
Lēvī (nominative singular)
Lēvī (genitive singular)
Lēvī (dative singular)
Lēvīn (accusative singular)
Lēvī (accusative singular)
Lēvī (ablative singular)
Lēvī (singular vocative)

a male given name from Hebrew, borne by one of the twelve sons of Jacob


Tobias

Tobīās m sg (genitive Tobīae); first declension

Tobīās (canonical masculine singular)
Tobīae (genitive)
Tobīās (nominative singular)
Tobīae (genitive singular)
Tobīae (dative singular)
Tobīān (accusative singular)
Tobīā (ablative singular)
Tobīā (singular vocative)

[t̪ɔˈbiːäːs̠]

Derived from Ancient Greek Τοβίας (Tobías), from Biblical Hebrew טוֹבִיָּה (toviyá, literally “my good is YHWH”).

der

a male given name, equivalent to English Tobias or Toby


Gallius

la-proper noun

Gallius m (genitive Galliī or Gallī); second declension

Galliī (genitive)
Gallī (genitive)
Gallius (nominative singular)
Galliī (nominative plural)
Galliī (genitive singular)
Gallī (genitive singular)
Galliōrum (genitive plural)
Galliō (dative singular)
Galliīs (dative plural)
Gallium (accusative singular)
Galliōs (accusative plural)
Galliō (ablative singular)
Galliīs (ablative plural)
Gallī (singular vocative)
Galliī (plural vocative)

[ˈɡälːʲiʊs̠]

nomen gentilicium
nomen gentilicium#English

name of a Roman gens, a Roman nomen gentilicium


Iulius

Iūlius m sg (genitive Iūliī or Iūlī); second declension

Iūlius (canonical masculine singular)
Iūliī (genitive)
Iūlī (genitive)
Iūlius (nominative singular)
Iūliī (genitive singular)
Iūlī (genitive singular)
Iūliō (dative singular)
Iūlium (accusative singular)
Iūliō (ablative singular)
Iūlī (singular vocative)

Catalan: Juli

→ Cebuano: Julius

→ Coptic: ⲓⲟⲩⲗⲓⲟⲥ (ioulios)

→ Czech: Julius

→ Danish: Julius

desc

→ English: Julius, Julia, Julian, Gillian, Gill, hence gill

→ Faroese: Julius

→ Finnish: Julius

French: Jules

Galician: Xulio

→ German: Julius

→ Icelandic: Júlíus, Júlía

→ Irish: Iúil

Italian: Giulio

→ Latvian: Jūlijs

→ Polish: Juliusz

Portuguese: Júlio, Julho

Romanian: Iuliu

Sicilian: Juliu

→ Slovak: Július

→ Slovene: Julij

Spanish: Julio

→ Swedish: Julius

→ Tashelhit: yulyuz

→ Ukrainian: Ю́лій (Júlij)

Venetan: Zulio

Franco-Provençal: j·ulyèt

Italo-Dalmatian

Italian: giuglio (obsolete, regional)

Neapolitan: iuglio, julo

Old French: juil, jule

Anglo-Norman: julie

→ Middle English: julie, julye

English: July (see there for further descendants)

Scots: Julie

Old Occitan:

Occitan: julh

Old Catalan: juyl

⇒ Old Catalan: juyol, jullol

Catalan: juliol (semi-learned)

West Iberian

Aragonese: chulio (probably semi-learned)

Extremaduran: júliu

Old Leonese:

Asturian: xuliu (probably semi-learned)

Mirandese: Júlio

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: julio, jullo
Galician: xullo
Portuguese: julho (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish:

Ladino: djulio, djulyo

Spanish: julio (probably semi-learned)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *lūlius (dissimilated)

Gallo-Italic

Emilian: lój

Ligurian: lùggio

Lombard: löj, lüj

Piedmontese: luj

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: lugliu

Italian: luglio
→ Somali: luuliyo

Neapolitan: lùglio

Tarantino: luglie

Sicilian: lugghiu, lugliu

→ Maltese: Lulju

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: Lui

Ladin: lugio

Romansch: lügl

Venetan: lujo
→ Cimbrian: lujo, ludjo (Luserna)

→ Ancient Greek: Ἰούλιος (Ioúlios)

Byzantine Greek: Ιούλιος (Ioúlios)

desc

Greek: Ιούλιος (Ioúlios), Ιούλης (Ioúlis), Γιούλης (Gioúlis)

→ Aromanian: iuliu

→ Romanian: iulie

→ Russian: июль (ijulʹ) (see there for further descendants)

desctree

Old Armenian: յուլիս (yulis)
→ Armenian: հուլիս (hulis) (learned)

Unsorted borrowings

Africa

Northern and Horn

Amharic: ጁላይ (ǧulay)

Kabyle: yulyu

Subsaharan

Ewe: Yuli

Kongo: yuli

Lingala: yúli

Malagasy: Jolay

Asia and Oceania

Central and Western Asia

desc

Arabic: يُولِيُو (yūliyū), يُولِيُو (yūliyū)

Hebrew: יולי (yúli)

South Asia

Brahui: Jaoláí

Dhivehi: ޖުލައި (julai)

Sinhalese: ජූලි (jūli)

Southeastern Asia and Oceania

Balinese: Juli

Banjarese: Juli

Gorontalo: Juli

Javanese: juli

Europe

Hungarian: július

Irish: Iúil

Latvian: jūlijs

Livonian: jūlij

Germanic

North Germanic

Danish: juli
→ Greenlandic: juuli

Faroese: juli

Icelandic: júlí

Norwegian: juli

West Germanic

Alemannic German: Juli

Bavarian: Juli

desctree

Dutch: juli
Afrikaans: Julie
Jersey Dutch: Jûlî
Negerhollands: julie, julij
→? Caribbean Hindustani: julái
→ Indonesian: Juli
→ Papiamentu: yüli, yülei
→ Trió: juuri

Dutch Low Saxon: juli

German: Juli, Julei (almost exclusively in speech; in order to better distinguish from Juni)
→ Estonian: juuli
→ Kashubian: juli
→ Hebrew: יולי
→ Hunsrik: Juli

German Low German: Juli

Kölsch: Juuli

Limburgish: zjuulje

Luxembourgish: Juli

North Frisian: jüüle, juuli, Juuli

Pennsylvania German: Yuli

West Frisian: july

Yiddish: יולי (yuli)

Slavic

Bulgarian: юли (juli)

Macedonian: јули (juli)

Lower Sorbian: julij

Carpathian Rusyn: юл (jul)

Serbo-Croatian: juli, jul / јули, јул

Slovak: júl

Slovene: julij

Upper Sorbian: julij

Possibly a contraction of the Old Latin personal name *Iovilios (“descended from or pertaining to Jove”); see Iovis, or from Ancient Greek ἴουλος (íoulos, “downy first beard hairs (of a young man)”). The month quīntīlis was renamed after Julius Caesar in 44 BC.

der

Julius; a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name".


Clemens

la-proper noun

Clēmens m sg (genitive Clēmentis); third declension

Clēmens (canonical masculine singular)
Clēmentis (genitive)
Clēmens (nominative singular)
Clēmentis (genitive singular)
Clēmentī (dative singular)
Clēmentem (accusative singular)
Clēmente (ablative singular)
Clēmens (singular vocative)

English: Clement, Clemens

German: Clemens

[ˈkɫ̪eːmẽːs̠]


Alexius

Alexius m sg (genitive Alexiī or Alexī); second declension

Alexiī (genitive)
Alexī (genitive)
Alexius (nominative singular)
Alexiī (genitive singular)
Alexī (genitive singular)
Alexiō (dative singular)
Alexium (accusative singular)
Alexiō (ablative singular)
Alexī (singular vocative)

Albanian: Lesh

Catalan: Aleix

French: Alexis

Italian: Alessio

→ Sicilian: Alessiu

Portuguese: Aleixo

Sicilian: Alesciu

Spanish: Alejo

[äˈɫ̪ɛks̠iʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἀλέξιος (Aléxios), from Ἄλεξις (Álexis, “helper, defender”), from ἀλέξω (aléxō, “guard, protect”).


Antiochus

Antiochus m sg (genitive Antiochī); second declension

Antiochī (genitive)
Antiochus (nominative singular)
Antiochī (genitive singular)
Antiochō (dative singular)
Antiochum (accusative singular)
Antiochō (ablative singular)
Antioche (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Antioco

[än̪ˈt̪iɔkʰʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἀντίοχος (Antíokhos).

A Greek male given name from Ancient Greek, notably borne by the thirteen kings of the Seleucid dynasty.


Demetrius

Dēmētrius m sg (genitive Dēmētriī or Dēmētrī); second declension

Dēmētrius (canonical masculine singular)
Dēmētriī (genitive)
Dēmētrī (genitive)
Dēmētrius (nominative singular)
Dēmētriī (genitive singular)
Dēmētrī (genitive singular)
Dēmētriō (dative singular)
Dēmētrium (accusative singular)
Dēmētriō (ablative singular)
Dēmētrī (singular vocative)

Belarusian: Дзмітрый (Dzmitryj)

Bulgarian: Димитър (Dimitǎr)

English: Demetrius

French: Démétrios, Démétrius

Georgian: დემეტრე (demeṭre)

Hungarian: Demeter

Italian: Demetrio

Portuguese: Demétrio

Russian: Дмитрий (Dmitrij) (see there for further descendants)

Spanish: Demetrio

Ukrainian: Дмитро́ (Dmytró)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δημήτριος (Dēmḗtrios)

A Greek male given name from Ancient Greek


Edom

→ English: Edom

Via Koine Greek Ἐδώμ (Edṓm) from Biblical Hebrew אֱדוֹם (ʾĔḏōm).

Hae sunt autem generationes Esau, ipse est Edom

And these are the generations of Esau, the same is Edom

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Edom; a sobriquet of Esau in the Hebrew Bible


Cassius

Cassius m sg (genitive Cassiī or Cassī); second declension

Cassiī (genitive)
Cassī (genitive)
Cassius (nominative singular)
Cassiī (genitive singular)
Cassī (genitive singular)
Cassiō (dative singular)
Cassium (accusative singular)
Cassiō (ablative singular)
Cassī (singular vocative)

Ancient Greek: Κάσσιος (Kássios)

English: Cassius

[ˈkäs̠ːiʊs̠]

Nominative singular deriving from the gens Cassia, a Roman family of antiquity.
From cassus (“empty, hollow, lacking; useless, pointless”) + -ius.

suffix

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" held by many Roman politicians, historians and other notable individuals. See Cassia gens.


Cynthia

la-proper noun

Cynthia f (genitive Cynthiae); first declension

Cynthiae (genitive)
Cynthia (nominative singular)
Cynthiae (nominative plural)
Cynthiae (genitive singular)
Cynthiārum (genitive plural)
Cynthiae (dative singular)
Cynthiīs (dative plural)
Cynthiam (accusative singular)
Cynthiās (accusative plural)
Cynthiā (ablative singular)
Cynthiīs (ablative plural)
Cynthia (singular vocative)
Cynthiae (plural vocative)

French: Cynthia

→ English: Cynthia

[ˈkʏn̪t̪ʰiä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κυνθία (Kunthía, feminine of Κύνθιος (Kúnthios, “Cynthian”, of or pertaining to Mount Cynthus, a mountain of Delos, celebrated as the birthplace of Apollo and Artemis)); morphologically Cynthus (“Cynthus”) + -ia.

bor+

feminine of <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">Κύνθιος</i> (Kúnthios, “Cynthian”, of or pertaining to Mount Cynthus, a mountain of Delos, celebrated as the birthplace of Apollo and Artemis)


Sara

la-proper noun

Sāra f sg (genitive Sārae); first declension

Sāra (canonical feminine singular)
Sārae (genitive)
Sāra (nominative singular)
Sārae (genitive singular)
Sārae (dative singular)
Sāram (accusative singular)
Sārā (ablative singular)
Sāra (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Σᾱ́ρᾱ (Sā́rā), from שָׂרָה (Śārāh)


Clarissa

→ English: Clarissa

desctree

French: Clarisse
English: Clarisse, Clarice

Italian: Clarissa

[kɫ̪äˈrɪs̠ːä]

From Clara + -issa (“-ess”), from Old Italian Chiara Offreduccio, St. Clare of Assisi, the founder of the order, from Latin clarus (“clear, bright”).


Iacobus

la-proper noun

Iācōbus m (genitive Iācōbī); second declension

Iācōbus (canonical masculine)
Iācōbī (genitive)
Iācōbus (nominative singular)
Iācōbī (nominative plural)
Iācōbī (genitive singular)
Iācōbōrum (genitive plural)
Iācōbō (dative singular)
Iācōbīs (dative plural)
Iācōbum (accusative singular)
Iācōbōs (accusative plural)
Iācōbō (ablative singular)
Iācōbīs (ablative plural)
Iācōbe (singular vocative)
Iācōbī (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: Jakob

→ Asturian: Xacobu

→ Basque: Jagoba, Jakobi, Jakes

→ Breton: Jagu

→ Catalan: Jacob

→ Chichewa: Yakobo

→ Cornish: Jago

→ Czech: Jakub

⇒ Czech: Kuba (diminutive)

→ Danish: Jakob, Jacob

→ Faroese: Jákup, Jakob, Jacob

→ Icelandic: Jakob, Jakop

→ Estonian: Jaakup, Jaakob, Jaagup

⇒ Estonian: Jaak (diminutive)

→ Finnish: Jaakop

⇒ Finnish: Jaakoppi, Jaakuppi (diminutive)

desctree

⇒ Finnish: Jaakko (diminutive)
→ Northern Sami: Jáhko, Jágo

⇒ Finnish: Jäkki, Jaki (diminutive)

⇒ Finnish: Jaska, Jaskari, Jassi (diminutive)

⇒ Finnish: Jassi, Jasse, Jassu, Jasu (diminutive)

⇒ Finnish: Koppi (diminutive)

→ French: Jacob

→ Haitian Creole: Jakòb

→ Friulian: Jacob

→ German: Jakobus

→ Hungarian: Jakab, Jákob

→ Igbo: Jekọb

→ Italian: Jacopo

⇒ Italian: Giacobbe, Giacopo

⇒ Italian: Giaco (diminutive)

→ Kikuyu: Jakubu

→ Latvian: Jēkabs

→ Lithuanian: Jokūbas

→ Middle Dutch: jacob
Dutch: Jacob, Jakob, Jacobus, Jakobus
Afrikaans: Jacob, Jakob, Jacobus, Jakobus
Afrikaans: Cobus, Kobus, Jaco, Jako, Koos

→ Middle English: Iacob
⇒ English: Jacob
⇒ English: Jakob, Jaycob, Jaykob
⇒ English: Jake, Jack, Jay (diminutive)
⇒ English: Jeb (diminutive)
⇒ English: Coby, Koby, Kobe (diminutive)
→ Hawaiian: Iakobo, Iakoba, Iakopo, Iakopa
→ Maori: Hakopa

→ Middle High German: Jācob
→ Alemannic German: Jakob
⇒ Alemannic German: Jakobli (diminutive)
⇒ Alemannic German: Joggi (diminutive)
⇒ Alemannic German: Jockel (diminutive)
⇒ Alemannic German: Jockeli (diminutive)
⇒ Alemannic German: Köbi, Chöbi (diminutive)
→ Bavarian: Jakob
⇒ Bavarian: Jackl (diminutive)
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: Jakob
German: Jakob, Jacob
⇒ German: Jakobi, Jakobi
⇒ German: Jakobchen (diminutive)
⇒ German: Köb, Köbes, Koeeb (diminutive)
⇒ German: Jäggi, Joggi (diminutive)
⇒ German: Jeckel, Jäckel (diminutive)
⇒ German: Jockel, Jokel (diminutive)
→ English: yokel (noun)

→ Norman: Jâcob

→ Northern Sami: Jáhkot, Jágát

⇒ Northern Sami: Járre, Járri (diminutive)

→ Norwegian: Jacob, Jakob

→ Old French: Jacques

⇒ French: Jacques
Haitian Creole: Jak
→ Albanian: Zhak, Xhak, Xhakë
→ Dutch: Sjaak
→ English: Jacques, Jack (more often a diminutive of John)
→ Latvian: Žaks
→ Chinese: → 雅克 (Yǎkè) (transliteration)

⇒ Norman: Jacques

→ Old Irish: Iacób, Iacob

⇒ Irish: Iacób

→ Old Norse: Jakaupr

⇒ Old Gutnish: Jakaup

desc

⇒ Old Swedish: Japer, Jåper, Joper, Jopper, Ieppa

⇒ Swedish: Jap Jepp, Jop, Jp, Jåp, Ieb, Iep, Iepp (diminutive)

⇒ Old Danish: Jeip, Jep (diminutive)

⇒ Danish: Jep, Jepp, Ib, Ip

⇒ Old Danish: Jeppa (diminutive)

⇒ Danish: Jeppe

→ Swedish: Jeppe, Jeppa

desctree

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Jacob, Jacobe, Jacobo
Galician: Xacobe, Xacob, Jacobe (reintegrationist), Xagobe, Jagobe (reintegrationist)
Portuguese: Jacó, Jacob, Jacobe, Jacobo
→ Hunsrik: Schakoh

Old Spanish: Yago, Iago
Spanish: Yago, Iago
→ Galician: Iago
→ Portuguese: Iago

→ Polish: Jakub

⇒ Polish: Kuba (diminutive)
→ Vilamovian: Küba

→ Romanian: Iacob

→ Samoan: Iakopo

⇒ Sardinian: Giagu, Iacu

→ Scots: Jaucob

⇒ Sicilian: Jàbbucu

→ Slovak: Jakub

⇒ Slovak: Jaka, Jaša (diminutive)

→ Slovene: Jakob

→ Sotho: Jakobo

→ Spanish: Jacobo

⇒ Spanish: Cobo (diminutive)

→ Swahili: Yakobo

→ Swedish: Jacob, Jakob

⇒ Swedish: Jacke, Jack (diminutive)

→ Finnish: Jakke, Jakki, Jaki

→ Vietnamese: Giacôbê (Catholic), Giacơ (Protestant)

→ Walloon: Djåcob

→ Welsh: Iago, Jac

→ West Flemish: Jakob

⇒ West Flemish: Jaak (diminutive)

→ Yoruba: Jakọbù

→ Zulu: Jakobe

Franco-Provençal: Jacquèmo

Italian: Giacomo

Italian: Giaco, Giachi, Giacomino, Mino (diminutive)

→ Maltese: Ġakmu

→ Portuguese: Jácomo

→ Navarro-Aragonese:

→ Aragonese: Chaime

Old French: James

Middle French: James

French: James

Norman: Jimce

→ Middle English: James, Ȝame, Gemes, Iam, Iames, Iamys, Iame, Ieme
⇒ English: James
⇒ English: Jim (diminutive)
⇒ English: Jimmy, Jimmie, Jimmi, Jimi (diminutive)
⇒ English: Jimbo (diminutive)
→ Hindi: जिम्बो (jimbo)
→ Hawaiian: Kimo
⇒ English: Jem (diminutive)
⇒ English: Jemmy (diminutive)
⇒ English: Jamie, Jamey (diminutive)
⇒ English: Jay (diminutive)
→ Chinese: → 詹姆斯 (Zhānmǔsī) (transliteration)
→ Cornish: Jammes, Jamma
→ Danish: James
→ Fijian: Semesa
→ Icelandic: James
→ Irish: Séamas, Séamus, Seumas
→ English: Seamus, Shamus
→ Manx: Jayms
→ Maori: Hemi
→ Samoan: Semisi
→ Scottish Gaelic: Seumas
→ English: Hamish
→ Swedish: James
→ Welsh: Siâms
⇒ Scots: Jeams
⇒ Scots: Jeamie, Jeemie, Jamie, Jaimie (diminutive)
⇒ Scots: Jeamock (diminutive)
⇒ Scots: Jamesie (diminutive)
⇒ Scots: Jizer (diminutive)
⇒ Scots: Peem, Pim (diminutive)
⇒ Scots: Pimmie (diminutive)
⇒ Scots: Peemser (diminutive)
Yola: Jaames

Old Leonese:

Asturian: Xaime

Old Occitan:

Catalan: Jaume, Jaumet, Jacme

Occitan: Jacme

Old Spanish: Jayme, Jaime
Spanish: Jaime
→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Jayme, Jaymes, Jaime, Jame, James
Galician: Xaime
Portuguese: Jaime

⇒ Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: Jacum

Venetan: Jacomo

Italo-Dalmatian:

Sicilian: San Jàbbucu

Old Galician-Portuguese: Santiago, Santyago, Sãtiago, Sãtyago, Ssantiago
Fala: Santiago
Galician: Santiago
Portuguese: Santiago

desc

Old Spanish: Santiago, Sant Iago, Sant Yago, Santo Yago, Santo Iago

Spanish: Santiago

→ Asturian: Santiago

→ Basque: Xanti

→ Catalan: Santiago

→ Cebuano: Santiago

→ English: Santiago

English: Sandy, Sandi, Sandie

Spanish: Santi

[i̯äːˈkoːbʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Biblical Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (Ya‘ăqṓḇ, “Jacob”, literally “he will/shall heel”), from עָקֵב (‘āqḗḇ, “heel of the foot”).

der

Iacobus Quintus, Rex Scotorum

Iacobus Dei Gratia Angliæ Primus & Scotiæ Sextus Rex

James, King by the Grace of God, the First of England & the Sixth of Scotland

a male given name, equivalent to English Jacob or James


Philippa

la-proper noun

Philippa f sg (genitive Philippae); first declension

Philippae (genitive)
Philippa (nominative singular)
Philippae (genitive singular)
Philippae (dative singular)
Philippam (accusative singular)
Philippā (ablative singular)
Philippa (singular vocative)

Catalan: Felipa

French: Philippe, Philippine

Galician: Filipa

Italian: Filippa, Filippina

Portuguese: Philipa, Filipa

Sicilian: Filippa

Spanish: Felipa

[pʰɪˈlʲɪpːä]

Feminine form of Philippus from Ancient Greek Φίλιππος (Phílippos, literally “Lover of Horses”).

der

a female given name from Ancient Greek, masculine equivalent Philippus, equivalent to English Philippa or Pippa


Ariadne

la-proper noun

Ariadnē f sg (genitive Ariadnēs); first declension

Ariadnē (canonical feminine singular)
Ariadnēs (genitive)
Ariadnē (nominative singular)
Ariadnēs (genitive singular)
Ariadnae (dative singular)
Ariadnēn (accusative singular)
Ariadnē (ablative singular)
Ariadnē (singular vocative)

→ English: Ariadne

Italian: Arianna

a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Ariadne


Adamus

Ādāmus m sg (genitive Ādāmī); second declension

Ādāmus (canonical masculine singular)
Ādāmī (genitive)
Ādāmus (nominative singular)
Ādāmī (genitive singular)
Ādāmō (dative singular)
Ādāmum (accusative singular)
Ādāmō (ablative singular)
Ādāme (singular vocative)

[äːˈd̪äːmʊs̠]

a male given name from Hebrew, variant of Ādām


Adolphus

Adolphus m sg (genitive Adolphī); second declension

Adolphī (genitive)
Adolphus (nominative singular)
Adolphī (genitive singular)
Adolphō (dative singular)
Adolphum (accusative singular)
Adolphō (ablative singular)
Adolphe (singular vocative)

English: Adolphus

[äˈd̪ɔɫ̪pʰʊs̠]

a male given name, Adolphus, from the Germanic languages, latinization of Adolph


Adrianus

Adriānus m (genitive Adriānī); second declension

Adriānus (canonical masculine)
Adriānī (genitive)
Adriānus (nominative singular)
Adriānī (nominative plural)
Adriānī (genitive singular)
Adriānōrum (genitive plural)
Adriānō (dative singular)
Adriānīs (dative plural)
Adriānum (accusative singular)
Adriānōs (accusative plural)
Adriānō (ablative singular)
Adriānīs (ablative plural)
Adriāne (singular vocative)
Adriānī (plural vocative)

Portuguese: Adrião, → Adriano

[äd̪riˈäːnʊs̠]

a male given name, equivalent to English Adrian


Aegidius

Aegīdius m sg (genitive Aegīdiī or Aegīdī); second declension

Aegīdius (canonical masculine singular)
Aegīdiī (genitive)
Aegīdī (genitive)
Aegīdius (nominative singular)
Aegīdiī (genitive singular)
Aegīdī (genitive singular)
Aegīdiō (dative singular)
Aegīdium (accusative singular)
Aegīdiō (ablative singular)
Aegīdī (singular vocative)

French: Gilles

→ Dutch: Gilles

→ North Frisian: Jilles

→ English: Giles

→ Catalan: Gil

→ Galician: Xil

→ Portuguese: Gil

→ German: Gilgen

→ Czech: Jiljí

→ Italian: Egidio

→ Spanish: Egidio

→ Portuguese: Egídio

→ French: Égide

→ English: Aegidius

→ German: Ägidius

→ Polish: Idzi

→ Dutch: Gielen

→ Dutch: Giel

[äe̯ˈɡiːd̪iʊs̠]

Probably derived from aegis (“shield”), from Ancient Greek αἰγίς (aigís, “goatskin”).

(Late Latin) a male given name, equivalent to English Giles


Alfredus

Alfredus m (genitive Alfredī); second declension

Alfredī (genitive)
Alfredus (nominative singular)
Alfredī (nominative plural)
Alfredī (genitive singular)
Alfredōrum (genitive plural)
Alfredō (dative singular)
Alfredīs (dative plural)
Alfredum (accusative singular)
Alfredōs (accusative plural)
Alfredō (ablative singular)
Alfredīs (ablative plural)
Alfrede (singular vocative)
Alfredī (plural vocative)

From Middle English Alfred, from Old English Ælfræd, from ælf (“elf”) and ræd (“counsel”).

(New Latin) a male given name from English, equivalent to English Alfred


Albertus

Albertus m (genitive Albertī); second declension

Albertī (genitive)
Albertus (nominative singular)
Albertī (nominative plural)
Albertī (genitive singular)
Albertōrum (genitive plural)
Albertō (dative singular)
Albertīs (dative plural)
Albertum (accusative singular)
Albertōs (accusative plural)
Albertō (ablative singular)
Albertīs (ablative plural)
Alberte (singular vocative)
Albertī (plural vocative)

[äɫ̪ˈbɛrt̪ʊs̠]

a male given name, equivalent to English Albert


Alanus

Alānus m (genitive Alānī, feminine Alana); second declension

Alānus (canonical masculine)
Alānī (genitive)
Alana (feminine)
Alānus (nominative singular)
Alānī (nominative plural)
Alānī (genitive singular)
Alānōrum (genitive plural)
Alānō (dative singular)
Alānīs (dative plural)
Alānum (accusative singular)
Alānōs (accusative plural)
Alānō (ablative singular)
Alānīs (ablative plural)
Alāne (singular vocative)
Alānī (plural vocative)

Unclear origin. Perhaps Latinization of a Celtic name such as Old Breton Alan, belonging to several Breton saints and borrowed as English Alan and French Alain. This could be connected with Irish ail (“noble”), or else has been borrowed by Breton from the word under Etymology 1.

[äˈɫ̪äːnʊs̠]

(Medieval Latin) a male given name, equivalent to English Alan


Erasmus

Erasmus m sg (genitive Erasmī); second declension

Erasmī (genitive)
Erasmus (nominative singular)
Erasmī (genitive singular)
Erasmō (dative singular)
Erasmum (accusative singular)
Erasmō (ablative singular)
Erasme (singular vocative)

English: Erasmus

French: Érasme

Italian: Erasmo

Portuguese: Erasmo

Spanish: Erasmo

[ɛˈräs̠mʊs̠]

From Koine Greek Ἔρασμος (Érasmos, from Ancient Greek ἐράσμιος (erásmios, “lovely, pleasant, beloved, desired”)).

der

from Ancient Greek <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ἐράσμιος</i> (erásmios, “lovely, pleasant, beloved, desired”)

(Medieval Latin) a male given name from Ancient Greek


Albanus

la-proper noun

Albānus m sg (genitive Albānī); second declension

Albānus (canonical masculine singular)
Albānī (genitive)
Albānus (nominative singular)
Albānī (genitive singular)
Albānō (dative singular)
Albānum (accusative singular)
Albānō (ablative singular)
Albāne (singular vocative)
Albānī (locative singular)

Galician: Albán

Portuguese: Alvão, Albão

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Ἀλβᾰνός (Albănós)
Greek: Αλβανός (Alvanós, now means Albanian)

[äɫ̪ˈbäːnʊs̠]

Unknown. Suggested as derived from a Western European root *alb- found in various place names, perhaps also the source of Alpes, and/or from a Proto-Indo-European root *alb- (“mountain”) (see *h₂el- (“to rise, be tall”)), or from Proto-Celtic *albo-, *albiyū (“upper realm, world; mountain, Alps”) (whence also Albion). .
It is believed that they are related to the modern nation of the Albanians.
While it has been identified with the Zgërdhesh hill-fort near Krujë in northern Albania, scholars believe the Illyrian settlement was abandoned in the 2nd century BC, when the inhabitants moved to Durrës and Lezhë.
Possibly related to arbën from Proto-Albanian *arwā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rh₃ (“arable land, soil”); compare *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”)

der

a male given name, equivalent to English Alban


Albinus

la-proper noun

Albīnus m (genitive Albīnī); second declension

Albīnus (canonical masculine)
Albīnī (genitive)
Albīnus (nominative singular)
Albīnī (nominative plural)
Albīnī (genitive singular)
Albīnōrum (genitive plural)
Albīnō (dative singular)
Albīnīs (dative plural)
Albīnum (accusative singular)
Albīnōs (accusative plural)
Albīnō (ablative singular)
Albīnīs (ablative plural)
Albīne (singular vocative)
Albīnī (plural vocative)

English: Albin

Old French: Aubyn

French: Albin, Aubin

⇒ Irish: Tóibín

German: Albin

Irish: Ailbín

Italian: Albino

Russian: Альби́н (Alʹbín)

Spanish: Albino

Swedish: Albin

[äɫ̪ˈbiːnʊs̠]

Albīnus and Albīna are derived from the Latin proper name Albus/Alba, with the suffix -īnus/-īna.
Finally from the Latin adjective albus/alba (“white”).

a male given name, equivalent to English Albin


Abundantius

Abundantius m (genitive Abundantiī or Abundantī); second declension

Abundantiī (genitive)
Abundantī (genitive)
Abundantius (nominative singular)
Abundantiī (nominative plural)
Abundantiī (genitive singular)
Abundantī (genitive singular)
Abundantiōrum (genitive plural)
Abundantiō (dative singular)
Abundantiīs (dative plural)
Abundantium (accusative singular)
Abundantiōs (accusative plural)
Abundantiō (ablative singular)
Abundantiīs (ablative plural)
Abundantī (singular vocative)
Abundantiī (plural vocative)

[äbʊn̪ˈd̪än̪t̪iʊs̠]


Manasses

Manassēs or Manasses m sg (variously declined, genitive Manassae or Manassis); first declension, third declension

Manassēs (canonical)
Manasses (canonical masculine singular)
Manassae (genitive)
Manassis (genitive)
Manassēs (nominative singular)
Manasses (nominative singular)
Manassae (genitive singular)
Manassis (genitive singular)
Manassae (dative singular)
Manassī (dative singular)
Manassēn (accusative singular)
Manassem (accusative singular)
Manassē (ablative singular)
Manasse (ablative singular)
Manassē (singular vocative)
Manasses (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Manasse

[mäˈnäs̠ːeːs̠]

[mäˈnäs̠ːɛs̠]

From Koine Greek Μανασσῆς (Manassês) in the Septuagint, from Biblical Hebrew מְנַשֶּׁה (Mənašše).


Jeremias

Jērē̆mī̆ās m sg (genitive Jērē̆mī̆ae); first declension

Jērē̆mī̆ās (canonical masculine singular)
Jērē̆mī̆ae (genitive)
Jērē̆mī̆ās (nominative singular)
Jērē̆mī̆ae (genitive singular)
Jērē̆mī̆ae (dative singular)
Jērē̆mī̆ān (accusative singular)
Jērē̆mī̆ā (ablative singular)
Jērē̆mī̆ā (singular vocative)

From the Ancient Greek Ἰερεμίας (Ieremías), from the Biblical Hebrew יִרְמְיָה.

a male given name from Hebrew — famously held by:

(biblical) Jeremiah (major prophet of the Hebrew Bible)


Polyphemus

Polyphēmus m sg (genitive Polyphēmī); second declension

Polyphēmus (canonical masculine singular)
Polyphēmī (genitive)
Polyphēmus (nominative singular)
Polyphēmī (genitive singular)
Polyphēmō (dative singular)
Polyphēmum (accusative singular)
Polyphēmō (ablative singular)
Polyphēme (singular vocative)

→ English: Polyphemus

→ French: Polyphème

→ Italian: Polifemo

→ Sicilian: Pulifimu

[pɔlʲʏˈpʰeːmʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Πολύφημος (Polúphēmos, from πολύ (polú) + φήμη (phḗmē) + -ος (-os), literally “many-voiced”, “much spoken of”, or “abounding in songs and legends”).

bor

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Polyphemus or Polyphemos


aedicula

la-noun

aedicula f (genitive aediculae); first declension

aediculae (genitive)
aedicula (nominative singular)
aediculae (nominative plural)
aediculae (genitive singular)
aediculārum (genitive plural)
aediculae (dative singular)
aediculīs (dative plural)
aediculam (accusative singular)
aediculās (accusative plural)
aediculā (ablative singular)
aediculīs (ablative plural)
aedicula (singular vocative)
aediculae (plural vocative)

→ English: aedicula

→ Portuguese: edícula

Italian: edicola

Spanish: edículo

[äe̯ˈd̪ɪkʊɫ̪ä]

Diminutive from aedēs (“a dwelling, sanctuary”) + -cula.


Cornelius

la-proper noun

Cornēlius m (genitive Cornēliī or Cornēlī, feminine Cornēlia); second declension

Cornēlius (canonical masculine)
Cornēliī (genitive)
Cornēlī (genitive)
Cornēlia (feminine)
Cornēlius (nominative singular)
Cornēliī (nominative plural)
Cornēliī (genitive singular)
Cornēlī (genitive singular)
Cornēliōrum (genitive plural)
Cornēliō (dative singular)
Cornēliīs (dative plural)
Cornēlium (accusative singular)
Cornēliōs (accusative plural)
Cornēliō (ablative singular)
Cornēliīs (ablative plural)
Cornēlī (singular vocative)
Cornēliī (plural vocative)

Catalan: Corneli

French: Corneille

Italian: Cornelio

Portuguese: Cornélio

Romanian: Corneliu

Spanish: Cornelio


Tiberius

Tiberius m (genitive Tiberiī or Tiberī); second declension

Tiberiī (genitive)
Tiberī (genitive)
Tiberius (nominative singular)
Tiberiī (nominative plural)
Tiberiī (genitive singular)
Tiberī (genitive singular)
Tiberiōrum (genitive plural)
Tiberiō (dative singular)
Tiberiīs (dative plural)
Tiberium (accusative singular)
Tiberiōs (accusative plural)
Tiberiō (ablative singular)
Tiberiīs (ablative plural)
Tiberī (singular vocative)
Tiberiī (plural vocative)

→ Basque: Tiberio

→ Belarusian: Тыбе́рый (Tybjéryj)

→ Catalan: Tiberi

→ Dutch: Tiberius

→ English: Tiberius

→ Esperanto: Tiberio

→ West Frisian: Tibearius

→ French: Tibère

→ Galician: Tiberio

→ German: Tiberius

→ Koine Greek: Τιβέριος (Tibérios)

→ Greek: Τιβέριος (Tivérios)

→ Irish: Tibir

→ Italian: Tiberio

→ Ligurian: Tibeio

→ Latvian: Tiberijs

→ Lithuanian: Tiberijus

→ Occitan: Tibèri

→ Piedmontese: Tiberi

→ Polish: Tyberiusz

→ Portuguese: Tibério

→ Romanian: Tiberiu

→ Russian: Тибе́рий (Tibérij)

→ Sicilian: Tibberiu

→ Spanish: Tiberio

→ Ukrainian: Тибе́рій (Tybérij)

From Tiberis (“Tiber river”) + -ius (“relative adjective marker”). C.f. Etruscan 𐌈𐌄𐌚𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌄 (θefarie), presumably borrowed from Faliscan *Tiferio(s).

suf

(history) A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Emperors of the Byzantine Roman Empire Tiberius II Constantinus (r. 574–582 C.E.) and Tiberius III (r. 698–705 C.E.)


Claudius

la-proper noun

Claudius m (genitive Claudiī or Claudī, feminine Claudia); second declension

Claudiī (genitive)
Claudī (genitive)
Claudia (feminine)
Claudius (nominative singular)
Claudiī (nominative plural)
Claudiī (genitive singular)
Claudī (genitive singular)
Claudiōrum (genitive plural)
Claudiō (dative singular)
Claudiīs (dative plural)
Claudium (accusative singular)
Claudiōs (accusative plural)
Claudiō (ablative singular)
Claudiīs (ablative plural)
Claudī (singular vocative)
Claudiī (plural vocative)

English: Claude

French: Claude

Galician: Clodio

Italian: Claudio

Portuguese: Cláudio

Romanian: Claudiu

Spanish: Claudio

[ˈkɫ̪äu̯d̪iʊs̠]

Traditionally said to be from claudus (“lame, limping, crippled”), however, family history relates that the name was adopted as the Romanized form of an earlier Clausus, the Latin spelling of an original Sabine name. A Sabine word cognate with clausus (“shut, closed”), perfect passive participle of claudō (“I shut, close”) seems a more probable origin.


Gustavus

Gustavus m sg (genitive Gustavī); second declension

Gustavī (genitive)
Gustavus (nominative singular)
Gustavī (genitive singular)
Gustavō (dative singular)
Gustavum (accusative singular)
Gustavō (ablative singular)
Gustave (singular vocative)

English: Gustavus

[ˈɡʊs̠t̪äu̯ʊs̠]

a male given name, Gustavus, from the Germanic languages, latinization of Gustav


praenomen

la-noun

praenōmen n (genitive praenōminis); third declension

praenōmen (canonical neuter)
praenōminis (genitive)
praenōmen (nominative singular)
praenōmina (nominative plural)
praenōminis (genitive singular)
praenōminum (genitive plural)
praenōminī (dative singular)
praenōminibus (dative plural)
praenōmen (accusative singular)
praenōmina (accusative plural)
praenōmine (ablative singular)
praenōminibus (ablative plural)
praenōmen (singular vocative)
praenōmina (plural vocative)


Raphael

la-proper noun

Rāphāēl m sg (genitive Rāphāēlis); third declension

Rāphāēl (canonical masculine singular)
Rāphāēlis (genitive)
Rāphāēl (nominative singular)
Rāphāēlis (genitive singular)
Rāphāēlī (dative singular)
Rāphāēlem (accusative singular)
Rāphāēle (ablative singular)
Rāphāēl (singular vocative)

From Koine Greek Ῥᾱφᾱήλ (Rhāphāḗl), from Biblical Hebrew רָפָאֵל (Rāfāʾēl).

a male given name, equivalent to English Raphael


Benedictus

Benedictus m (genitive Benedictī); second declension

Benedictī (genitive)
Benedictus (nominative singular)
Benedictī (nominative plural)
Benedictī (genitive singular)
Benedictōrum (genitive plural)
Benedictō (dative singular)
Benedictīs (dative plural)
Benedictum (accusative singular)
Benedictōs (accusative plural)
Benedictō (ablative singular)
Benedictīs (ablative plural)
Benedicte (singular vocative)
Benedictī (plural vocative)

[bɛnɛˈd̪ɪkt̪ʊs̠]

a male given name, equivalent to English Benedict


Lena

Lēna m sg (genitive Lēnae); first declension

Lēna (canonical masculine singular)
Lēnae (genitive)
Lēna (nominative singular)
Lēnae (genitive singular)
Lēnae (dative singular)
Lēnam (accusative singular)
Lēnā (ablative singular)
Lēna (singular vocative)

a male given name, character in the play Cistellaria of Plautus


Sinae

Sīnae f pl (genitive Sīnārum); first declension

Sīnae (canonical feminine plural)
Sīnārum (genitive)
Sīnae (nominative plural)
Sīnārum (genitive plural)
Sīnīs (dative plural)
Sīnās (accusative plural)
Sīnīs (ablative plural)
Sīnae (plural vocative)

English: Sinae, Sinaean, Sinaic, Sinese

From Ancient Greek Σῖναι (Sînai) of uncertain etymology, but probably from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “China”), possibly via Arabic صِين (Ṣīn, “China; the Chinese”) and usually held to derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”). See "Names of China" at Wikipedia. Doublet of Sina.

Seres

as known to the ancient Greeks and Romans

(Classical Latin) the southern Chinese reached via the maritime Silk Road to Panyu (Guangzhou), not known at the time to be related to the Seres reached by the overland route to Chang'an (Xi'an)

(New Latin) the Chinese people: the Han Chinese or citizens of China.

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China

(New Latin) China (a country in East Asia, either the Republic or People's Republic of China)


Alexis

Alexis m sg (genitive Alexis or Alexidis); third declension

Alexis (genitive)
Alexidis (genitive)
Alexis (nominative singular)
Alexis (genitive singular)
Alexidis (genitive singular)
Alexī (dative singular)
Alexidī (dative singular)
Alexim (accusative singular)
Alexin (accusative singular)
Alexem (accusative singular)
Alexidem (accusative singular)
Alexī (ablative singular)
Alexide (ablative singular)
Alexis (singular vocative)

French: Alexis

→ English: Alexis

Lombard: Alèse

[äˈɫ̪ɛks̠ɪs̠]


Pompeius

Pompeius m sg (genitive Pompeiī or Pompeī); second declension

Pompeiī (genitive)
Pompeī (genitive)
Pompeius (nominative singular)
Pompeiī (genitive singular)
Pompeī (genitive singular)
Pompeiō (dative singular)
Pompeium (accusative singular)
Pompeiō (ablative singular)
Pompei (singular vocative)

[pɔmˈpɛi̯ːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Oscan [Term?], from 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”) + -eius, from Proto-Italic *kʷenkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. Compare Oscan 𐌐𐌞𐌌𐌐𐌀𐌉𐌉𐌀𐌍𐌔 (púmpaiians, “Pompeian”, masc.nom.sg.), which shows that the penultimate vowel was short, as well as the geminate consonant, just as in peius. See also Pompeiī. Doublet of Quinquius, the native Latin form.

cog

A Roman nomen gentilicium, gens or "family name" famously held by:

Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus or Pompey the Great


Theodora

la-proper noun

Theodōra f (genitive Theodōrae); first declension

Theodōra (canonical feminine)
Theodōrae (genitive)
Theodōra (nominative singular)
Theodōrae (nominative plural)
Theodōrae (genitive singular)
Theodōrārum (genitive plural)
Theodōrae (dative singular)
Theodōrīs (dative plural)
Theodōram (accusative singular)
Theodōrās (accusative plural)
Theodōrā (ablative singular)
Theodōrīs (ablative plural)
Theodōra (singular vocative)
Theodōrae (plural vocative)

[t̪ʰeɔˈd̪oːrä]

a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Theodora


Martinus

Mārtīnus m (genitive Mārtīnī); second declension

Mārtīnus (canonical masculine)
Mārtīnī (genitive)
Mārtīnus (nominative singular)
Mārtīnī (nominative plural)
Mārtīnī (genitive singular)
Mārtīnōrum (genitive plural)
Mārtīnō (dative singular)
Mārtīnīs (dative plural)
Mārtīnum (accusative singular)
Mārtīnōs (accusative plural)
Mārtīnō (ablative singular)
Mārtīnīs (ablative plural)
Mārtīne (singular vocative)
Mārtīnī (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: Martinho
Portuguese: Martinho

a male given name, equivalent to English Martin


Ruben

la-proper noun

Rūbēn m sg (genitive Rūbēnis); third declension

Rūbēn (canonical masculine singular)
Rūbēnis (genitive)
Rūbēn (nominative singular)
Rūbēnis (genitive singular)
Rūbēnī (dative singular)
Rūbēnem (accusative singular)
Rūbēne (ablative singular)
Rūbēn (singular vocative)

a male given name from Hebrew, notably borne by the eldest of the twelve sons of Iacōbus


Adriana

Adriāna f (genitive Adriānae); first declension

Adriāna (canonical feminine)
Adriānae (genitive)
Adriāna (nominative singular)
Adriānae (nominative plural)
Adriānae (genitive singular)
Adriānārum (genitive plural)
Adriānae (dative singular)
Adriānīs (dative plural)
Adriānam (accusative singular)
Adriānās (accusative plural)
Adriānā (ablative singular)
Adriānīs (ablative plural)
Adriāna (singular vocative)
Adriānae (plural vocative)

[äd̪riˈäːnä]

[äd̪riˈäːnä]

a female given name, equivalent to English Adriana


Zoilus

Zōilus m sg (genitive Zōilī); second declension

Zōilus (canonical masculine singular)
Zōilī (genitive)
Zōilus (nominative singular)
Zōilī (genitive singular)
Zōilō (dative singular)
Zōilum (accusative singular)
Zōilō (ablative singular)
Zōile (singular vocative)

[ˈd̪͡z̪oːɪɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ζωΐλος (Zōḯlos).

bor+

a male given name from Ancient Greek — famously held by:

Zoilus, an Ancient Greek grammarian and critic, known for his harsh criticisms of Homer’s poems.


ypsilon

[yːpˈs̠iːɫ̪ɔn]


aborigines

la-noun

aborīginēs m pl (genitive aborīginum); third declension

aborīginēs (canonical masculine plural)
aborīginum (genitive)
aborīginēs (nominative plural)
aborīginum (genitive plural)
aborīginibus (dative plural)
aborīginēs (accusative plural)
aborīginibus (ablative plural)
aborīginēs (plural vocative)

English: → aborigines, ⇒ aborigine

desctree

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: aborigenes
Galician: aborixe
Portuguese: aborígene

→ Old Spanish: aborigines

Spanish: aborigen

[äbɔˈriːɡɪneːs̠]

Unclear. The term is often suggested to derive from ab orīgine (“from the beginning”). However, early Latin sources seem to treat it as the name of a specific people rather than a general term for original inhabitants of anywhere, so it may be the pre-Roman substrate name of a specific tribe which was altered to resemble ab orīgine due to folk etymology. (Roman authors also suggested several other possible origins, like aberrō or ab + Ancient Greek ὄρος (óros, “mountain”), none of which is considered probable.)


Sergius

la-proper noun

Sergius m sg (genitive Sergiī or Sergī); second declension

Sergiī (genitive)
Sergī (genitive)
Sergius (nominative singular)
Sergiī (genitive singular)
Sergī (genitive singular)
Sergiō (dative singular)
Sergium (accusative singular)
Sergiō (ablative singular)
Sergī (singular vocative)

Ancient Greek: Σέργιος (Sérgios)

Belarusian: Сярге́й (Sjarhjéj)

Greek: Σέργιος (Sérgios)

Georgian: სერგო (sergo)

desc

Russian: Серге́й (Sergéj), Се́ргий (Sérgij)

Armenian: Սերգեյ (Sergey)

Ukrainian: Сергій (Serhij)

Catalan: Sergi

Classical Syriac: ܣܪܓܝܣ (Sargis)

Old Armenian: Սարգիս (Sargis)

Armenian: Սարգիս (Sargis)

Arabic: سركيس (sarkīs)

French: Serge

Armenian: Սերժ (Serž)

Italian: Sergio

Polish: Sergiusz

Portuguese: Sérgio

Romanian: Sergiu

Sicilian: Sergi

Spanish: Sergio

Albanian: Shirgji

[ˈs̠ɛrɡiʊs̠]

Originally a Roman gens name, or "family name", of obscure meaning.
Probably of Etruscan origin, meaning "servant".


Veronica

la-proper noun

Veronīca f (genitive Veronīcae); first declension

Veronīca (canonical feminine)
Veronīcae (genitive)
Veronīca (nominative singular)
Veronīcae (nominative plural)
Veronīcae (genitive singular)
Veronīcārum (genitive plural)
Veronīcae (dative singular)
Veronīcīs (dative plural)
Veronīcam (accusative singular)
Veronīcās (accusative plural)
Veronīcā (ablative singular)
Veronīcīs (ablative plural)
Veronīca (singular vocative)
Veronīcae (plural vocative)

→ Bulgarian: Вероника (Veronika)

→ Catalan: Verònica

→ Chinese: 韋羅妮卡 /韦罗妮卡 (Wéiluónīkǎ)

→ Czech: Veronika

→ Danish: Veronika

→ English: Veronica

→ Estonian: Veronika

→ Finnish: Veronika

→ French: Véronique

→ Galician: Verónica

→ German: Veronika

→ Hungarian: Veronika

→ Icelandic: Veróníka

→ Italian: Veronica

→ Korean: 베로니카 (beronika)

→ Latvian: Veronika

→ Lithuanian: Veronika

→ Macedonian: Вероника (Veronika)

→ Norwegian: Veronika

→ Old English: Veronix

→ Polish: Weronika

→ Portuguese: Verônica

→ Romanian: Veronica

→ Russian: Вероника (Veronika)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: Вероника

Latin script: Veronika

→ Slovak: Veronika

→ Slovene: Veronika

→ Sorbian: Weronika

→ Spanish: Verónica

→ Swedish: Veronika

→ Ukrainian: Вероніка (Veronika)

→ Welsh: Feronica

Late variant of Berenīcē, influenced by Ecclesiastical Latin vera icon.


synagoga

la-noun

synagōga f (genitive synagōgae); first declension

synagōga (canonical feminine)
synagōgae (genitive)
synagōga (nominative singular)
synagōgae (nominative plural)
synagōgae (genitive singular)
synagōgārum (genitive plural)
synagōgae (dative singular)
synagōgīs (dative plural)
synagōgam (accusative singular)
synagōgās (accusative plural)
synagōgā (ablative singular)
synagōgīs (ablative plural)
synagōga (singular vocative)
synagōgae (plural vocative)

Asturian: sinagoga

Catalan: sinagoga

Galician: sinagoga

Italian: sinagoga

Old French: synagoge

French: synagogue

→ German: Synagoge

→ Ladino: esnoga

→ Papiamentu: znoa

→ Middle Dutch: sinagoge

Dutch: synagoge
Afrikaans: sinagoge

desctree

→ Middle English: synagoge
English: synagogue
→ Middle Welsh: synagoc
Welsh: synagog

Portuguese: sinagoga

Romanian: sinagogă

Spanish: sinagoga

→ Esperanto: sinagogo

[s̠ʏnäˈɡoːɡä]

[sinäˈɡɔːɡä]


Asa

la-proper noun

Asa m sg (variously declined, genitive Asa or Asae); indeclinable, first declension

tlb

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin, biblical)

Asa (genitive)
Asae (genitive)
Asa (nominative singular)
Asa (genitive singular)
Asae (genitive singular)
Asa (dative singular)
Asae (dative singular)
Asa (accusative singular)
Asam (accusative singular)
Asa (ablative singular)
Asā (ablative singular)
Asa (singular vocative)

English: Asa

French: Asa

Italian: Asa

Portuguese: Asa

Spanish: Asa

From Koine Greek Ἀσά (Asá) from Biblical Hebrew אָסָא (ʾĀsāʾ), from Aramaic אָסְיָא (ʾāsyā, “physician, doctor, healer”), from Akkadian 𒀀𒍪 (A.ZU /asû/) from Sumerian 𒀀𒍪 (A.ZU /azu/, “physician, healer”); compare Classical Syriac ܐܵܣܝܵܐ (ʾāsyā, “healer, physician, medical doctor”) whence Arabic آسٍ (ʔāsin).

cog

Et dormivit Abiam cum patribus suis, et sepelierunt eum in civitate David, regnavitque Asa filius ejus pro eo. In anno ergo vigesimo Jeroboam regis Israel regnavit Asa rex Juda. Et quadraginta et uno anno regnavit in Jerusalem. Nomen matris ejus Maacha, filia Abessalom. Et fecit Asa rectum ante conspectum Domini, sicut David pater ejus.

405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate III Book of Kings.15.8–11

And Abiam slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city of David, and Asa his son reigned in his stead. So in the twentieth year of Jeroboam king of Israel, reigned Asa king of Juda. And he reigned one and forty years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Maacha, the daughter of Abessalom. And Asa did that which was right in the sight of the Lord, as did David his father.

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Asa of Judah, a king of Judah mentioned in the Books of Kings


Amalec

→ English: Amalec

→ Portuguese: Amalec

→ Spanish: Amalec

[äˈmäːɫ̪eːk]

Via Koine Greek Ἀμᾱλήκ (Amālḗk) from Biblical Hebrew עֲמָלֵק (ʾĂmālēq).

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Amalek, the son of Eliphaz and grandson of Esau in the Hebrew Bible


Sicani

la-proper noun

Sicānī m pl (genitive Sicānōrum); second declension

Sicānī (canonical masculine plural)
Sicānōrum (genitive)
Sicānī (nominative plural)
Sicānōrum (genitive plural)
Sicānīs (dative plural)
Sicānōs (accusative plural)
Sicānīs (ablative plural)
Sicānī (plural vocative)

[s̠ɪˈkäːniː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σικᾰνοί (Sikănoí), Σικανός (Sikanós). An Indo-European tribe of uncertain, possibly Ancient Ligurian affiliation, the Sicani's language is the earliest recorded stratum in Sicily. More at Sicani. Also compare Ancient Greek Σικελός (Sikelós).

An ancient tribe of Sicily, which dwelt east of the Elymi and west of the Siculi


Carolus

Carolus m (genitive Carolī); second declension

Carolī (genitive)
Carolus (nominative singular)
Carolī (nominative plural)
Carolī (genitive singular)
Carolōrum (genitive plural)
Carolō (dative singular)
Carolīs (dative plural)
Carolum (accusative singular)
Carolōs (accusative plural)
Carolō (ablative singular)
Carolīs (ablative plural)
Carole (singular vocative)
Carolī (plural vocative)

Asturian: Carlos

Catalan: Carles

Corsican: Carulu

Czech: Karel

desctree

French: Charles
→ English: Charles
→ Persian: شارل (šârl)
→ Russian: Шарль (Šarlʹ)
→ Chinese: 夏爾 /夏尔 (Xià'ěr)

Friulian: Carli

Galician: Carlos

Italian: Carlo

Occitan: Carles

Portuguese: Carlos

Romanian: Carol

Sicilian: Carlu, Carru

Spanish: Carlos

Venetan: Carlo

Walloon: Tchåle

[ˈkärɔɫ̪ʊs̠]

A Latinized form of various Germanic names (e.g. Old High German karal, karl, Frankish karl), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *karilaz.

a male given name from the Germanic languages


Isidora

la-proper noun

Isidōra f (genitive Isidōrae); first declension

Isidōra (canonical feminine)
Isidōrae (genitive)
Isidōra (nominative singular)
Isidōrae (nominative plural)
Isidōrae (genitive singular)
Isidōrārum (genitive plural)
Isidōrae (dative singular)
Isidōrīs (dative plural)
Isidōram (accusative singular)
Isidōrās (accusative plural)
Isidōrā (ablative singular)
Isidōrīs (ablative plural)
Isidōra (singular vocative)
Isidōrae (plural vocative)

[ɪs̠ɪˈd̪oːrä]

a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Isidora


Petronella

English: Petronella

French: Pétronille

Norwegian: Petronille

Swedish: Petronella

[pɛt̪rɔˈnɛlːʲä]


Simo

Simō m sg (genitive Simōnis); third declension

Simō (canonical masculine singular)
Simōnis (genitive)
Simō (nominative singular)
Simōnis (genitive singular)
Simōnī (dative singular)
Simōnem (accusative singular)
Simōne (ablative singular)
Simō (singular vocative)

a male given name, character in the play Mostellaria of Plautus


Aemilius

Aemilius m (genitive Aemiliī or Aemilī, feminine Aemilia); second declension

Aemiliī (genitive)
Aemilī (genitive)
Aemilia (feminine)
Aemilius (nominative singular)
Aemiliī (nominative plural)
Aemiliī (genitive singular)
Aemilī (genitive singular)
Aemiliōrum (genitive plural)
Aemiliō (dative singular)
Aemiliīs (dative plural)
Aemilium (accusative singular)
Aemiliōs (accusative plural)
Aemiliō (ablative singular)
Aemiliīs (ablative plural)
Aemilī (singular vocative)
Aemiliī (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Αἰμίλιος (Aimílios), Αἰμύλιος (Aimúlios)
Greek: Αιμίλιος (Aimílios), Αιμιλία (Aimilía)

desc

→ Bulgarian: Еми́л (Emíl), Еми́лия (Emílija)

→ Danish: Emil, Emilie

→ Dutch: Emiel, Emilie, Melle, Emma

→ English: Emil, Emile, Emily

→ Finnish: Eemeli, Eemil, Emilia

French: Émile, Émilie

→ German: Emil, Emilie

Italian: Emilio

→ Macedonian: Емилија (Emilija)

→ Norwegian: Emil, Emilie

→ Polish: Emil

Romanian: Emil

→ Russian: Эми́ль (Emílʹ), Эми́лия (Emílija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Emil, Emilija

Spanish: Emilio, Emilia

→ Swedish: Emil, Emilia

→ Ukrainian: Омеля́н (Omelján)

[äe̯ˈmɪlʲiʊs̠]