Cordubensis

la-noun

Cordubēnsis m or f (genitive Cordubēnsis); third declension

Cordubēnsis (canonical feminine masculine)
Cordubēnsis (genitive)
Cordubēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
Cordubēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
Cordubēnsis (feminine genitive masculine singular)
Cordubēnsium (feminine genitive masculine singular)
Cordubēnsī (dative feminine masculine singular)
Cordubēnsibus (dative feminine masculine singular)
Cordubēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Cordubēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Cordubēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Cordubēnsī (ablative feminine masculine singular)
Cordubēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine singular)
Cordubēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
Cordubēnsēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)

[kɔrd̪ʊˈbẽːs̠ɪs̠]

(demonym) an inhabitant of Corduba (“Córdoba”), a Cordoban


Carthaginiensis

la-proper noun

Carthāginiēnsis f sg (genitive Carthāginiēnsis); third declension

Carthāginiēnsis (canonical feminine singular)
Carthāginiēnsis (genitive)
Carthāginiēnsis (nominative singular)
Carthāginiēnsis (genitive singular)
Carthāginiēnsī (dative singular)
Carthāginiēnsem (accusative singular)
Carthāginiēnse (ablative singular)
Carthāginiēnsis (singular vocative)

[kärt̪ʰäːɡɪniˈẽːs̠ɪs̠]

From Carthāgō (“Carthage; Cartagena”) + -ēnsis (“-ese: forming demonyms”), q.v.

suffix

Hispania Carthaginiensis
Hispania Carthaginiensis#Latin

(historical) Short for Hispania Carthaginiensis, the Roman province around Cartagena, Spain


basculi

The two demonyms, from different periods, are most likely false cognates. The classical Basculi formed from alternating the t in Bastuli, a name related to Bastetani. The medieval term is roughly contemporaneous with Old French bascle and apparently related to Latin vascones.

“basculi”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press

(Classical Latin, demonym) Alternative form of bastuli (“A people of Hispania Baetica; Bastetani”)


Philomela

la-proper noun

Philomēla f sg (genitive Philomēlae); first declension

Philomēla (canonical feminine singular)
Philomēlae (genitive)
Philomēla (nominative singular)
Philomēlae (genitive singular)
Philomēlae (dative singular)
Philomēlam (accusative singular)
Philomēlā (ablative singular)
Philomēla (singular vocative)

[pʰɪɫ̪ɔˈmeːɫ̪ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φιλομήλη (Philomḗlē, from φίλος (phílos, “love”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple; fruit; sheep”)), but folk-etymologized since at least Ovid's time as "lover of song".


thrax

la-adj

thrāx (genitive thrācis); third-declension one-termination adjective

thrāx (canonical)
thrācis (genitive)
thrāx (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
thrācēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
thrācia (neuter nominative plural)
thrācis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
thrācium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
thrācī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
thrācibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
thrācem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
thrāx (accusative neuter singular)
thrācēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
thrācia (accusative neuter plural)
thrācī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
thrācibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
thrāx (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
thrācēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
thrācia (neuter plural vocative)


Catius

la-proper noun

Catius m sg (genitive Catiī or Catī); second declension

Catiī (genitive)
Catī (genitive)
Catius (nominative singular)
Catiī (genitive singular)
Catī (genitive singular)
Catiō (dative singular)
Catium (accusative singular)
Catiō (ablative singular)
Catī (singular vocative)

From catus (“clear-sighted”, “intelligent”, “sagacious”, “wise”).

a nomen — famously held by, amongst others:

Quintus Catius, plebeian aedile in 210 BC and legate of the Roman Republic during the Second Punic War


Laelius

Laelius m (genitive Laeliī or Laelī); second declension

Laeliī (genitive)
Laelī (genitive)
Laelius (nominative singular)
Laeliī (nominative plural)
Laeliī (genitive singular)
Laelī (genitive singular)
Laeliōrum (genitive plural)
Laeliō (dative singular)
Laeliīs (dative plural)
Laelium (accusative singular)
Laeliōs (accusative plural)
Laeliō (ablative singular)
Laeliīs (ablative plural)
Laelī (singular vocative)
Laeliī (plural vocative)

Ancient Greek: Λαίλιος (Laílios)

[ˈɫ̪äe̯lʲiʊs̠]


Silius

Sīlius m sg (genitive Sīliī or Sīlī); second declension

Sīlius (canonical masculine singular)
Sīliī (genitive)
Sīlī (genitive)
Sīlius (nominative singular)
Sīliī (genitive singular)
Sīlī (genitive singular)
Sīliō (dative singular)
Sīlium (accusative singular)
Sīliō (ablative singular)
Sīlī (singular vocative)

nomen gentilicium
nomen gentilicium#English


Asconius

Ascōnius m sg (genitive Ascōniī or Ascōnī); second declension

Ascōnius (canonical masculine singular)
Ascōniī (genitive)
Ascōnī (genitive)
Ascōnius (nominative singular)
Ascōniī (genitive singular)
Ascōnī (genitive singular)
Ascōniō (dative singular)
Ascōnium (accusative singular)
Ascōniō (ablative singular)
Ascōnī (singular vocative)


Sindi

Sindī m pl (genitive Sindōrum); second declension

Sindī (canonical masculine plural)
Sindōrum (genitive)
Sindī (nominative plural)
Sindōrum (genitive plural)
Sindīs (dative plural)
Sindōs (accusative plural)
Sindīs (ablative plural)
Sindī (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠ɪn̪d̪iː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σίνδοι (Síndoi).

A tribe of Sarmatia settled at the foot of the Caucasus


Aramaei

Aramaeī m pl (genitive Aramaeōrum); second declension

Aramaeī (canonical masculine plural)
Aramaeōrum (genitive)
Aramaeī (nominative plural)
Aramaeōrum (genitive plural)
Aramaeīs (dative plural)
Aramaeōs (accusative plural)
Aramaeīs (ablative plural)
Aramaeī (plural vocative)

From the Ancient Greek Ἀραμαῖοι (Aramaîoi).

the Aramaeans (Aramaic-speaking Semitic tribes who settled in northern Syria and Mesopotamia)


Sequani

Sēquanī m pl (genitive Sēquanōrum); second declension

Sēquanī (canonical masculine plural)
Sēquanōrum (genitive)
Sēquanī (nominative plural)
Sēquanōrum (genitive plural)
Sēquanīs (dative plural)
Sēquanōs (accusative plural)
Sēquanīs (ablative plural)
Sēquanī (plural vocative)


Renatus

Renātus m sg (genitive Renātī); second declension

Renātus (canonical masculine singular)
Renātī (genitive)
Renātus (nominative singular)
Renātī (genitive singular)
Renātō (dative singular)
Renātum (accusative singular)
Renātō (ablative singular)
Renāte (singular vocative)

French: René

Italian: Renato

Spanish: Renato

Portuguese: Renato

→ Russian: Ренат (Renat)

desc

→ Azerbaijani: Renat, Renad, Rinat, Rinad

[rɛˈnäːt̪ʊs̠]

Use as a proper name of the adjective renātus (“reborn”).

Renatus Cartesius (1596–1650), French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist


Themistius

la-proper noun

Themistius m sg (genitive Themistiī or Themistī); second declension

Themistiī (genitive)
Themistī (genitive)
Themistius (nominative singular)
Themistiī (genitive singular)
Themistī (genitive singular)
Themistiō (dative singular)
Themistium (accusative singular)
Themistiō (ablative singular)
Themistī (singular vocative)

English: Themistius

[t̪ʰɛˈmɪs̠t̪iʊs̠]

From the Ancient Greek Θεμίστιος (Themístios).

a male given name from Ancient Greek — famously held by:

Themistius Euphrades (AD 317–388), Roman statesman, rhetorician, and philosopher


Ariadna

Ariadna f sg (genitive Ariadnae); first declension

Ariadnae (genitive)
Ariadna (nominative singular)
Ariadnae (genitive singular)
Ariadnae (dative singular)
Ariadnam (accusative singular)
Ariadnā (ablative singular)
Ariadna (singular vocative)


Dalmatae

Dalmatae m pl (genitive Dalmatārum); first declension

Dalmatārum (genitive)
Dalmatae (nominative plural)
Dalmatārum (genitive plural)
Dalmatīs (dative plural)
Dalmatās (accusative plural)
Dalmatīs (ablative plural)
Dalmatae (plural vocative)

Believed to be borrowed from Illyrian, akin to Albanian delmë, dele (“sheep”). The toponym Delminium has the same origin.

the name of an Illyrian tribe inhabiting Dalmatia.


Tullius

Tullius m (genitive Tulliī or Tullī); second declension

Tulliī (genitive)
Tullī (genitive)
Tullius (nominative singular)
Tulliī (nominative plural)
Tulliī (genitive singular)
Tullī (genitive singular)
Tulliōrum (genitive plural)
Tulliō (dative singular)
Tulliīs (dative plural)
Tullium (accusative singular)
Tulliōs (accusative plural)
Tulliō (ablative singular)
Tulliīs (ablative plural)
Tullī (singular vocative)
Tulliī (plural vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: Τούλλιος (Toúllios)

[ˈt̪ʊlːʲiʊs̠]

Possibly from tullius (“waterfall, downpour”) or related to tollere (“to raise”)

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:

Marcus Tullius Cicero, a famous Roman orator


Petronius

Petrōnius m sg (genitive Petrōniī or Petrōnī); second declension

Petrōnius (canonical masculine singular)
Petrōniī (genitive)
Petrōnī (genitive)
Petrōnius (nominative singular)
Petrōniī (genitive singular)
Petrōnī (genitive singular)
Petrōniō (dative singular)
Petrōnium (accusative singular)
Petrōniō (ablative singular)
Petrōnī (singular vocative)

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:

Gaius Petronius Arbiter, a Roman courtier


Argivus

la-adj

Argīvus (feminine Argīva, neuter Argīvum); first/second-declension adjective

Argīvus (canonical)
Argīva (feminine)
Argīvum (neuter)
Argīvus (masculine nominative singular)
Argīva (feminine nominative singular)
Argīvum (neuter nominative singular)
Argīvī (masculine nominative singular)
Argīvae (feminine nominative plural)
Argīva (neuter nominative plural)
Argīvī (genitive masculine singular)
Argīvae (feminine genitive singular)
Argīvī (genitive neuter singular)
Argīvōrum (genitive masculine singular)
Argīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
Argīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Argīvō (dative masculine singular)
Argīvae (dative feminine singular)
Argīvō (dative neuter singular)
Argīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
Argīvum (accusative masculine singular)
Argīvam (accusative feminine singular)
Argīvum (accusative neuter singular)
Argīvōs (accusative masculine singular)
Argīvās (accusative feminine plural)
Argīva (accusative neuter plural)
Argīvō (ablative masculine singular)
Argīvā (ablative feminine singular)
Argīvō (ablative neuter singular)
Argīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
Argīve (masculine singular vocative)
Argīva (feminine singular vocative)
Argīvum (neuter singular vocative)
Argīvī (masculine singular vocative)
Argīvae (feminine plural vocative)
Argīva (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: argiu

Galician: arxivo

Italian: argivo

Portuguese: argivo

Spanish: argivo

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀργεῖος (Argeîos).


Neapolio

la-proper noun

Neāpoliō m sg (genitive Neāpoliōnis); third declension

Neāpoliō (canonical masculine singular)
Neāpoliōnis (genitive)
Neāpoliō (nominative singular)
Neāpoliōnis (genitive singular)
Neāpoliōnī (dative singular)
Neāpoliōnem (accusative singular)
Neāpoliōne (ablative singular)
Neāpoliō (singular vocative)

NEAPOLIO · IMPERATOR FRANCORUM
Napoleon · Emperor of the French

(New Latin) a male given name, equivalent to English Napoleon — famously held by:

Neapolio I. Bonapars, Imperator Francorum (1769–1821; r. 1804–1814, March–June 1815)

Neapolio II. Bonapars, Rex Romae (1811–1832; r. 1811–1814)

Ludovicus Neapolio III. Bonapars, Imperator Francorum (1808–1873; r. 1852–1870)


Boudicca

la-prop

Boudicca f sg (genitive Boudiccae); first declension

[boʊˈd̪ɪkːä]

Alternative spelling of Boudicēa (“queen of the Iceni tribe”)


Ambrosius

la-proper noun

Ambrosius m sg (genitive Ambrosiī or Ambrosī, feminine Ambrosia); second declension

Ambrosiī (genitive)
Ambrosī (genitive)
Ambrosia (feminine)
Ambrosius (nominative singular)
Ambrosiī (genitive singular)
Ambrosī (genitive singular)
Ambrosiō (dative singular)
Ambrosium (accusative singular)
Ambrosiō (ablative singular)
Ambrosī (singular vocative)

→ Proto-Brythonic: *Ėmrös

Welsh: Emrys

→ Czech: Ambrož

→ English: Ambrose

⇒ English: Bross

Italian: Ambrogio

→ Portuguese: Ambrósio (learned)

→ Vietnamese: Ambrôsiô

→ Slovak: Ambróz

Sicilian: Ammroci, Ammrosi, Brosi

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀμβρόσιος (ambrósios, “immortal, divine”).

bor

A masculine nomen equivalent to Ambrose, famously held by:

consular prefect
consular prefect#English

Aurelius Ambrosius (AD circa 340–397), a celebrated Church Doctor and Father, consular prefect of Aemilia and Liguria from AD 372 and bishop of Milan AD 374–397


Prudentius

la-proper noun

Prūdentius m sg (genitive Prūdentiī or Prūdentī); second declension

Prūdentius (canonical masculine singular)
Prūdentiī (genitive)
Prūdentī (genitive)
Prūdentius (nominative singular)
Prūdentiī (genitive singular)
Prūdentī (genitive singular)
Prūdentiō (dative singular)
Prūdentium (accusative singular)
Prūdentiō (ablative singular)
Prūdentī (singular vocative)

French: Prudence

prūdēns (“wise”, “prudent”, oblique stem: prūdent-) + -ius

suffix

oblique stem: <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">prūdent-</i>

Aurelius Prudentius Clemens (AD 348–413), a Roman Christian poet of Calagurris, in Spain


i graeca

ī graeca (canonical feminine)
ī graeca (nominative singular)
ī graecae (nominative plural)
ī graecae (genitive singular)
ī graecārum (genitive plural)
ī graecae (dative singular)
ī graecīs (dative plural)
ī graecam (accusative singular)
ī graecās (accusative plural)
ī graecā (ablative singular)
ī graecīs (ablative plural)
ī graeca (singular vocative)
ī graecae (plural vocative)

[iː ˈɡräe̯kä]

[iː ˈɡrɛːkä]

Literally "Greek i"; as it mostly appeared in words of Greek origin and became pronounced identically to i.


Nicolaus

la-proper noun

Nīcolāus m sg (genitive Nīcolāī); second declension

Nīcolāus (canonical masculine singular)
Nīcolāī (genitive)
Nīcolāus (nominative singular)
Nīcolāī (genitive singular)
Nīcolāō (dative singular)
Nīcolāum (accusative singular)
Nīcolāō (ablative singular)
Nīcolāe (singular vocative)

[niːkɔˈɫ̪äːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νικόλαος (Nikólaos).


Tarquinius

la-proper noun

Tarquinius m sg (genitive Tarquiniī or Tarquinī); second declension

Tarquiniī (genitive)
Tarquinī (genitive)
Tarquinius (nominative singular)
Tarquiniī (genitive singular)
Tarquinī (genitive singular)
Tarquiniō (dative singular)
Tarquinium (accusative singular)
Tarquiniō (ablative singular)
Tarquinī (singular vocative)

From Etruscan Tarchuna, Tarchna (“Tarquinii”). Further etymology is unknown.

Tarquin; a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:

Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, the seventh and final king of Rome


Vindelici

Vindelicī m pl (genitive Vindelicōrum); second declension

Vindelicī (canonical masculine plural)
Vindelicōrum (genitive)
Vindelicī (nominative plural)
Vindelicōrum (genitive plural)
Vindelicīs (dative plural)
Vindelicōs (accusative plural)
Vindelicīs (ablative plural)
Vindelicī (plural vocative)

[u̯ɪn̪ˈd̪ɛlʲɪkiː]

Potentially from Proto-Celtic *windos (“white”) + -icus.

(historical) A former Celtic people of Switzerland and southern Germany.


Lucilius

Lūcīlius m sg (genitive Lūcīliī or Lūcīlī); second declension

Lūcīlius (canonical masculine singular)
Lūcīliī (genitive)
Lūcīlī (genitive)
Lūcīlius (nominative singular)
Lūcīliī (genitive singular)
Lūcīlī (genitive singular)
Lūcīliō (dative singular)
Lūcīlium (accusative singular)
Lūcīliō (ablative singular)
Lūcīlī (singular vocative)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Λουκίλλιος (Loukíllios)

[ɫ̪uːˈkiːlʲiʊs̠]

A Roman masculine nōmen— famously held by:

Gaius Ennius Lucilius (circa 180–103/2 BC), the earliest Roman satirist and a member of the Scipionic Circle

Lucilius Bassus, a writer mentioned by Cicero as being “of no merit”

Quintus Lucilius Balbus (fl. 40 BC), Stoic philosopher and pupil of Panaetius

Lucilius Junior (fl. AD 1st C.), procurator of Sicily during the reign of the Emperor Nero, a friend and correspondent of L. Annaeus Seneca, and the possible author of the poem Aetna


Polybus

la-proper noun

Polybus m sg (genitive Polybī); second declension

Polybī (genitive)
Polybus (nominative singular)
Polybī (genitive singular)
Polybō (dative singular)
Polybum (accusative singular)
Polybō (ablative singular)
Polybe (singular vocative)

[ˈpɔlʲʏbʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πόλῠβος (Pólŭbos).

(Greek mythology) a male given name from Ancient Greek — famously held by:

a king of Corinth, at whose court Oedipus was brought up

one of the suitors of Penelope (the wife of Odysseus)


Aethalides

Aethalidēs m sg (variously declined, genitive Aethalidae or Aethalidis); first declension, third declension

Aethalidēs (canonical masculine singular)
Aethalidae (genitive)
Aethalidis (genitive)
Aethalidēs (nominative singular)
Aethalidae (genitive singular)
Aethalidis (genitive singular)
Aethalidae (dative singular)
Aethalidī (dative singular)
Aethalidēn (accusative singular)
Aethalidem (accusative singular)
Aethalidē (ablative singular)
Aethalide (ablative singular)
Aethalidē (singular vocative)
Aethalidēs (singular vocative)

Spanish: Etálida

[äe̯ˈt̪ʰälʲɪd̪eːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Αἰθᾰλῐ́δης (Aithălĭ́dēs).

Hinc numeroſa phalanx, proles Cyllenia: certus // Aethalides ſubitas nervo redeunte ſagittas // Cogere: tu medios gladio bonus ire per hoſtes, // Euryte: nec patrio Minyis ignobilis uſu, // Nuntia verba ducis populis qui reddit Echion.

AD 70–79?, Gaius Valerius Flaccus (author), Nicolaas Heinsius the Elder and Pieter Burman the Elder (editors), Argonautica, Utrecht: Willem van de Water (second edition, 1702), book I, lines 436–440 (pages 12–13)

P y t h a g o r a m vero ipsum sicuti celebre est Euphorbum primo fuisse dictasse, ita haec remotiora sunt his, quae C l e a r c h u s (FHG II 317) et D i c a e a r c h u s (FHG II 244) memoriae tradiderunt, fuisse eum postea Pyrrum, deinde Aethaliden, deinde feminam pulcra facie meretricem, cui nomen fuerat Alco.

late AD 2nd C., Aulus Gellius (author), Martin Hertz and Carl Hosius (editors), Noctium Atticarum libri XX, Leipzig: B.G. Teubner (revised edition, 1903), volume I, book iv, chapter xi, § 14 (page 198, lines 4–9)


Aethalos

Aethalos m sg (genitive Aethalī); second declension

Aethalī (genitive)
Aethalos (nominative singular)
Aethalī (genitive singular)
Aethalō (dative singular)
Aethalon (accusative singular)
Aethalō (ablative singular)
Aethale (singular vocative)

[ˈäe̯t̪ʰäɫ̪ɔs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Αἴθᾰλος (Aíthălos), from αἴθᾰλος (aíthălos, “smoky flame, thick smoke”).

Aethalon ut vita spoliavit Isindius hospes, // quem memor a sacris nunc quoque pellit Ion: // utque Melanthea tenebris a caede latentem // prodidit officio luminis ipsa parens: // sic tua coniectis fodiantur pectora telis, // sic, precor, auxiliis impediare tuis.

AD 8, Publius Ovidius Naso (author), Alexander Riese (editor), Ibis in P. Ovidii Nasonis Carmina, volume III: Fasti. Tristia. Ibis. Ex Ponto. Halieutica. Fragmenta., Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz (stereotype edition, 1874), lines 619–624 (page 214)


Helvetius

la-noun

Helvētius m sg (genitive Helvētiī or Helvētī, feminine Helvētia); second declension

Helvētius (canonical masculine singular)
Helvētiī (genitive)
Helvētī (genitive)
Helvētia (feminine)
Helvētius (masculine nominative singular)
Helvētia (feminine nominative singular)
Helvētiī (masculine nominative singular)
Helvētiae (feminine nominative plural)
Helvētiī (genitive masculine singular)
Helvētiae (feminine genitive singular)
Helvētiōrum (genitive masculine singular)
Helvētiārum (feminine genitive plural)
Helvētiō (dative masculine singular)
Helvētiae (dative feminine singular)
Helvētiīs (dative masculine singular)
Helvētiīs (dative feminine plural)
Helvētium (accusative masculine singular)
Helvētiam (accusative feminine singular)
Helvētiōs (accusative masculine singular)
Helvētiās (accusative feminine plural)
Helvētiō (ablative masculine singular)
Helvētiā (ablative feminine singular)
Helvētiīs (ablative masculine singular)
Helvētiīs (ablative feminine plural)
Helvētie (masculine singular vocative)
Helvētia (feminine singular vocative)
Helvētiī (masculine singular vocative)
Helvētiae (feminine plural vocative)

[hɛɫ̪ˈu̯eːt̪iʊs̠]

A Celtic name, from Gaulish elu (“gain, prosperity”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸelus, from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁u- (“many”); and etu- (“terrain, grassland”), which is cognate with Old Irish íath (“grassland, territory”).


Cantabri

la-proper noun

Cantabrī m pl (genitive Cantabrōrum); second declension

Cantabrī (canonical masculine plural)
Cantabrōrum (genitive)
Cantabrī (nominative plural)
Cantabrōrum (genitive plural)
Cantabrīs (dative plural)
Cantabrōs (accusative plural)
Cantabrīs (ablative plural)
Cantabrī (plural vocative)

Ancient Greek: Κάνταβροι (Kántabroi)

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis

An important tribe of Hispania Tarraconensis, whose capital was Juliobriga


Ammoni

Ammōnī m pl (genitive Ammōnōrum); second declension

Ammōnī (canonical masculine plural)
Ammōnōrum (genitive)
Ammōnī (nominative plural)
Ammōnōrum (genitive plural)
Ammōnīs (dative plural)
Ammōnōs (accusative plural)
Ammōnīs (ablative plural)
Ammōnī (plural vocative)


Getae

Getae m pl (genitive Getārum); first declension

Getārum (genitive)
Getae (nominative plural)
Getārum (genitive plural)
Getīs (dative plural)
Getās (accusative plural)
Getīs (ablative plural)
Getae (plural vocative)

A Dacian tribe inhabiting the regions of the lower Danube.


Dardani

Dardanī m pl (genitive Dardanōrum); second declension

Dardanī (canonical masculine plural)
Dardanōrum (genitive)
Dardanī (nominative plural)
Dardanōrum (genitive plural)
Dardanīs (dative plural)
Dardanōs (accusative plural)
Dardanīs (ablative plural)
Dardanī (plural vocative)
Dardanīs (locative plural)

From or related to Proto-Albanian *dardā (“pear, pear tree”), from *darda (“to spill, pour”).
In 1854, Johann Georg von Hahn was the first to propose that the names Dardani (German Dardaner) and Dardania were related to the Albanian word dάρδε̱ -α (“pear; pear-tree”), accusative dάρδε̱ -νε̱ (cf. modern dardhë (“pear; pear-tree”), stemming from Proto-Albanian *dardā).
This is suggested by the fact that toponyms related to fruits or animals are not unknown in the region (cf. Alb. dele/delmë "sheep" supposedly related to Dalmatia, Ulcinj in Montenegro < Alb. ujk, ulk "wolf" etc.).
A common Albanian toponym with the same root is Dardha, found in various parts of Albania. Dardha in Puka is recorded as Darda in a 1671 ecclesiastical report and on a 1688 map by a Venetian cartographer, and is also the name of an Albanian tribe in the northern part of Dibër.

der

A Thraco-Illyrian tribe who inhabited a region in the Balkans.


Vardaei

la-proper noun

Vardaeī m pl (genitive Vardaeōrum); second declension

Vardaeī (canonical masculine plural)
Vardaeōrum (genitive)
Vardaeī (nominative plural)
Vardaeōrum (genitive plural)
Vardaeīs (dative plural)
Vardaeōs (accusative plural)
Vardaeīs (ablative plural)
Vardaeī (plural vocative)
Vardaeīs (locative plural)

[u̯ärˈd̪äe̯iː]

From Ancient Greek Ἀρδιαῖοι (Ardiaîoi).
Possibly from Proto-Albanian *harδ or Proto-Albanian *hardhë (“lizard”) from Proto-Albanian *skardā Compare the celtic Scordisci, Ancient Greek σκορδύλος (skordúlos, “newt”)

cog

An Illyrian tribe settled on the Adriatic coast of the Balkans.


Daorsei

la-proper noun

Daorseī m pl (genitive Daorseōrum); second declension

Daorseī (canonical masculine plural)
Daorseōrum (genitive)
Daorseī (nominative plural)
Daorseōrum (genitive plural)
Daorseīs (dative plural)
Daorseōs (accusative plural)
Daorseīs (ablative plural)
Daorseī (plural vocative)
Daorseīs (locative plural)

An Illyrian tribe settled on the valley of the Neretva river, in the Balkans.


Taulantii

Taulantiī m pl (genitive Taulantiōrum); second declension

Taulantiī (canonical masculine plural)
Taulantiōrum (genitive)
Taulantiī (nominative plural)
Taulantiōrum (genitive plural)
Taulantiīs (dative plural)
Taulantiōs (accusative plural)
Taulantiīs (ablative plural)
Taulantiī (plural vocative)
Taulantiīs (locative plural)

From Ancient Greek Ταυλάντιοι (Taulántioi), possibly a misspelling of Illyrian *dauland- word meaning "swallow," from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to cut”), cognate to Albanian dallëndyshe (“swallow”), as another ethnonym used was Χελιδόνιοι (swollow). The name Taulantii appears to be connected with the word dallëndyshe, from Proto-Albanian *daulna meaning "swallow". According to Demiraj, the latin cluster -nt- has evolved into Albanian -nd-, as in the latin loans prind < parentem, argjend < argentum, Konstandin < Constantinus. Later on, the initial t- has evolved into d- probably under the influence of the following -d-, and finally the intervocalic Latin -l- has regularly evolved to Albanian -ll-. Thus, the historically phonemic correspondence between Taulant and Proto-Albanian *daulnānja (modern dallëndyshë) seems quite normal
This connection is also supported by Matzinger, who is sceptic about considering Albanian as a direct descendant of Illyrian, but rather as a closely related language to it and Messapic.

An Illyrian tribe settled on the coast of modern Albania.


Messapii

Messapiī m pl (genitive Messapiōrum); second declension

Messapiī (canonical masculine plural)
Messapiōrum (genitive)
Messapiī (nominative plural)
Messapiōrum (genitive plural)
Messapiīs (dative plural)
Messapiōs (accusative plural)
Messapiīs (ablative plural)
Messapiī (plural vocative)
Messapiīs (locative plural)

According to Pokorny, the Messapic name means "amid waters," from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos + *h₂ep-, the latter of which gave their region Apulia.

An Iapygian tribe that was settled in modern Apulia.


Hirpini

Hirpīnī m pl (genitive Hirpīnōrum); second declension

Hirpīnī (canonical masculine plural)
Hirpīnōrum (genitive)
Hirpīnī (nominative plural)
Hirpīnōrum (genitive plural)
Hirpīnīs (dative plural)
Hirpīnōs (accusative plural)
Hirpīnīs (ablative plural)
Hirpīnī (plural vocative)
Hirpīnīs (locative plural)

From an Oscan word meaning wolf. Compare Latin hirpus (“wolf”) and hirpex (“harrow”).

A Samnite tribe who inhabited a region in southern Italy.


Pentri

Pentrī m pl (genitive Pentrōrum); second declension

Pentrī (canonical masculine plural)
Pentrōrum (genitive)
Pentrī (nominative plural)
Pentrōrum (genitive plural)
Pentrīs (dative plural)
Pentrōs (accusative plural)
Pentrīs (ablative plural)
Pentrī (plural vocative)
Pentrīs (locative plural)

A Samnite tribe who inhabited a region between modern Abruzzo, Molise and Campania.


Molossi

Molossī m pl (genitive Molossōrum); second declension

Molossī (canonical masculine plural)
Molossōrum (genitive)
Molossī (nominative plural)
Molossōrum (genitive plural)
Molossīs (dative plural)
Molossōs (accusative plural)
Molossīs (ablative plural)
Molossī (plural vocative)
Molossīs (locative plural)

An ancient Greek tribe who inhabited the region of Epirus.


Eruli

Erulī m pl (genitive Erulōrum); second declension

Erulī (canonical masculine plural)
Erulōrum (genitive)
Erulī (nominative plural)
Erulōrum (genitive plural)
Erulīs (dative plural)
Erulōs (accusative plural)
Erulīs (ablative plural)
Erulī (plural vocative)
Erulīs (locative plural)

Unknown. Possibly from Proto-Germanic *erlaz.

A Germanic tribe who lived north of the Black Sea.


Salluvii

Salluviī m pl (genitive Salluviōrum); second declension

Salluviī (canonical masculine plural)
Salluviōrum (genitive)
Salluviī (nominative plural)
Salluviōrum (genitive plural)
Salluviīs (dative plural)
Salluviōs (accusative plural)
Salluviīs (ablative plural)
Salluviī (plural vocative)
Salluviīs (locative plural)


Ianuarius

Iānuārius m (genitive Iānuāriī or Iānuārī); second declension

Iānuārius (canonical masculine)
Iānuāriī (genitive)
Iānuārī (genitive)
Iānuārius (nominative singular)
Iānuāriī (nominative plural)
Iānuāriī (genitive singular)
Iānuārī (genitive singular)
Iānuāriōrum (genitive plural)
Iānuāriō (dative singular)
Iānuāriīs (dative plural)
Iānuārium (accusative singular)
Iānuāriōs (accusative plural)
Iānuāriō (ablative singular)
Iānuāriīs (ablative plural)
Iānuārī (singular vocative)
Iānuāriī (plural vocative)

Padanian:

Romansch: schaner

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: janviér

desctree

Old French: janvier
Middle French: janvier
French: janvier
Haitian Creole: janvye
→ Iranian Persian: ژانویه (žânviye)
→ Ladino: janviye
→ South Azerbaijani: ژانویه (janviyə)
→ Tunisian Arabic: جانفي (jānvi)
Norman: janvyi, jaunvyi, djãvi
Walloon: djanvî
⇒ Anglo-Norman: janever
→ Middle English: Janevere

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: janeyro, janeiro
Galician: xaneiro
Portuguese: janeiro (see there for further descendants)
→ Mirandese: Janeiro

Old Spanish: janero

Spanish: enero (see there for further descendants)

Vulgar Latin:

ienuārius (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings

desc

→ Abkhaz: ажьырныҳәа (ažərnəḥʷa)

→ Abkhaz: ажьырныҳәа (ažərnəḥʷa)

→ Afrikaans: Januarie

→ Albanian: janar

→ Amharic: ጃንዩዌሪ (ǧanyuweri)

→ Ancient Greek: Ἰανουάριος (Ianouários)

Byzantine Greek: Ιανουάριος (Ianouários)

Greek: Ιανουάριος (Ianouários)

→ Romanian: ianuarie (also influenced by Slavic languages)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: յունուար (yunuar), յանուար (yanuar), յունվար (yunvar), յանվար (yanvar), յունուվար (yunuvar), յունուարիոս (yunuarios)
Armenian: հունվար (hunvar)

→ Arabic: يناير (yanāyir)

→ Breton: Genver

→ Bulgarian: януари (januari)

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: Γεννάριος (Gennários)

desctree

Greek: Γενάρης (Genáris)
→ Aromanian: Yinar, Yenar, Yienar
→ Romanian: ghenar

desc

→ Old East Slavic: генуарь (genuarĭ), генуарии (genuarii)

→ Russian: январь (janvarʹ) (see there for further descendants)

→ Cornish: Genver, Jenver

→ Danish: januar

→ Dutch: januari

→ Dutch Low Saxon: jannewaori

→ Etruscan: 𐌀𐌍𐌉𐌀𐌗 (aniax)

→ Ewe: Yanuar

→ Faroese: januar

→ Old Georgian: იანვარი (ianvari)

Georgian: იანვარი (ianvari)

→ Greenlandic: januaari

desctree

→ German: Januar
→ Estonian: jaanuar
→ Hebrew: יָנוּאָר (yánuar)
→ Hunsrik: Januer
→ Kashubian: januar
→ Luxembourgish: Januar
→ Yiddish: יאַנואַר (yanuar)

→ German Low German: Januar

→ Hungarian: január

→ Icelandic: janúar

→ Irish: Eanáir

→ Kölsch: Jannowaa

→ Latvian: janvāris

→ Limburgish: jannewarie

→ Livonian: janvār

→ Lower Sorbian: januar

→ Luxembourgish: Januar

→ Macedonian: јануари (januari)

→ Maltese: Jannar

→ Middle English: Januarie, januari

English: January (see there for further descendants)

Scots: Januar

→ Middle High German: jenner

Alemannic German: Jänner

Alsatian: Jänner

Sense: Jenner, Jänner

Swabian: Jenner

Bavarian: Jenna, Jänna

German: Jänner, Jenner

Rhine Franconian:

Galician Palatine German: Jänner

Lorraine Franconian: Jänner

Pennsylvania German: Yenner, Yenar

→ North Frisian: janewoore

→ Norwegian Bokmål: januar

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: januar

→ Old Prussian: Janwārs

→ Pennsylvania German: Yanuaar

→ Plautdietsch: Jaun'woa

→ Carpathian Rusyn: януар (januar)

→ Saterland Frisian: Januoar

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јануар

Latin script: januar

→ Slovak: január

→ Slovene: januar

→ Somali: janaayo

→ Swedish: januari

→ Tatar: гыйнвар (ğıynwar)

→ Upper Sorbian: januar

→ Welsh: Ionawr

→ West Flemish: januoari

→ West Frisian: jannewaris

[i̯äːnuˈäːriʊs̠]


Hernici

la-proper noun

Hernicī m pl (genitive Hernicōrum); second declension

Hernicī (canonical masculine plural)
Hernicōrum (genitive)
Hernicī (nominative plural)
Hernicōrum (genitive plural)
Hernicīs (dative plural)
Hernicōs (accusative plural)
Hernicīs (ablative plural)
Hernicī (plural vocative)
Hernicīs (locative plural)

An Italic tribe who inhabited a region in Latium.


Paeligni

Paelignī m pl (genitive Paelignōrum); second declension

Paelignī (canonical masculine plural)
Paelignōrum (genitive)
Paelignī (nominative plural)
Paelignōrum (genitive plural)
Paelignīs (dative plural)
Paelignōs (accusative plural)
Paelignīs (ablative plural)
Paelignī (plural vocative)
Paelignīs (locative plural)

An Italic name, possibly cognate with privignus (“stepson”) or paelex (“concubine”), the latter of which could have been a derogatory nickname by the Sabines. However, the Paeligni themselves could have been of Sabine origin.

An Italic tribe who inhabited a region in central Italy.


Frentani

Frentānī m pl (genitive Frentānōrum); second declension

Frentānī (canonical masculine plural)
Frentānōrum (genitive)
Frentānī (nominative plural)
Frentānōrum (genitive plural)
Frentānīs (dative plural)
Frentānōs (accusative plural)
Frentānīs (ablative plural)
Frentānī (plural vocative)
Frentānīs (locative plural)

From Frentō, a river that crossed their territory.

An Italic tribe who inhabited a region on the coast of the Adriatic.


Vestini

Vestīnī m pl (genitive Vestīnōrum); second declension

Vestīnī (canonical masculine plural)
Vestīnōrum (genitive)
Vestīnī (nominative plural)
Vestīnōrum (genitive plural)
Vestīnīs (dative plural)
Vestīnōs (accusative plural)
Vestīnīs (ablative plural)
Vestīnī (plural vocative)
Vestīnīs (locative plural)


Marrucini

Marrūcīnī m pl (genitive Marrūcīnōrum); second declension

Marrūcīnī (canonical masculine plural)
Marrūcīnōrum (genitive)
Marrūcīnī (nominative plural)
Marrūcīnōrum (genitive plural)
Marrūcīnīs (dative plural)
Marrūcīnōs (accusative plural)
Marrūcīnīs (ablative plural)
Marrūcīnī (plural vocative)
Marrūcīnīs (locative plural)

An Italic tribe who inhabited a region on the coast of Abruzzo.


Gaudentius

Gaudentius m (genitive Gaudentiī or Gaudentī); second declension

Gaudentiī (genitive)
Gaudentī (genitive)
Gaudentius (nominative singular)
Gaudentiī (nominative plural)
Gaudentiī (genitive singular)
Gaudentī (genitive singular)
Gaudentiōrum (genitive plural)
Gaudentiō (dative singular)
Gaudentiīs (dative plural)
Gaudentium (accusative singular)
Gaudentiōs (accusative plural)
Gaudentiō (ablative singular)
Gaudentiīs (ablative plural)
Gaudentī (singular vocative)
Gaudentiī (plural vocative)

Catalan: Gaudenci

French: Gaudence

Italian: Gaudenzio

Portuguese: Gaudêncio

Romanian: Gaudențiu

Spanish: Gaudencio

[ɡäu̯ˈd̪ɛn̪t̪iʊs̠]

a male given name, equivalent to English Gaudentius


Turranius

Turrānius m (genitive Turrāniī or Turrānī); second declension

Turrānius (canonical masculine)
Turrāniī (genitive)
Turrānī (genitive)
Turrānius (nominative singular)
Turrāniī (nominative plural)
Turrāniī (genitive singular)
Turrānī (genitive singular)
Turrāniōrum (genitive plural)
Turrāniō (dative singular)
Turrāniīs (dative plural)
Turrānium (accusative singular)
Turrāniōs (accusative plural)
Turrāniō (ablative singular)
Turrāniīs (ablative plural)
Turrānī (singular vocative)
Turrāniī (plural vocative)


Bastuli

Bastulī m pl (genitive Bastulōrum); second declension

Bastulī (canonical masculine plural)
Bastulōrum (genitive)
Bastulī (nominative plural)
Bastulōrum (genitive plural)
Bastulīs (dative plural)
Bastulōs (accusative plural)
Bastulīs (ablative plural)
Bastulī (plural vocative)
Bastulīs (locative plural)

[ˈbäs̠t̪ʊlʲiː]

A tribe of Hispania Baetica who lived near the strait of Gibraltar


Turduli

Turdulī m pl (genitive Turdulōrum); second declension

Turdulī (canonical masculine plural)
Turdulōrum (genitive)
Turdulī (nominative plural)
Turdulōrum (genitive plural)
Turdulīs (dative plural)
Turdulōs (accusative plural)
Turdulīs (ablative plural)
Turdulī (plural vocative)
Turdulīs (locative plural)

[ˈt̪ʊrd̪ʊlʲiː]

Turduli, a tribe of Hispania Baetica who lived to the northeast of the Turdetani


Celticus

la-noun

Celticus m (genitive Celticī); second declension

Celticī (genitive)
Celticus (nominative singular)
Celticī (nominative plural)
Celticī (genitive singular)
Celticōrum (genitive plural)
Celticō (dative singular)
Celticīs (dative plural)
Celticum (accusative singular)
Celticōs (accusative plural)
Celticō (ablative singular)
Celticīs (ablative plural)
Celtice (singular vocative)
Celticī (plural vocative)

[ˈkɛɫ̪t̪ɪkʊs̠]


Celtici

la-proper noun

Celticī m pl (genitive Celticōrum); second declension

Celticī (canonical masculine plural)
Celticōrum (genitive)
Celticī (nominative plural)
Celticōrum (genitive plural)
Celticīs (dative plural)
Celticōs (accusative plural)
Celticīs (ablative plural)
Celticī (plural vocative)

Galician: Céltigos

[ˈkɛɫ̪t̪ɪkiː]

[ˈt͡ʃɛl̪t̪it͡ʃi]

Celtici Supertamarci
Celtici Supertamarci

the peoples dwelling in the coastal areas of Galicia, in the Iberian peninsula, at the beginning of the common era, specifically these tribes:

Celtici Praestamarci
Celtici Praestamarci


Turdetani

Turdētānī m pl (genitive Turdētānōrum); second declension

Turdētānī (canonical masculine plural)
Turdētānōrum (genitive)
Turdētānī (nominative plural)
Turdētānōrum (genitive plural)
Turdētānīs (dative plural)
Turdētānōs (accusative plural)
Turdētānīs (ablative plural)
Turdētānī (plural vocative)
Turdētānīs (locative plural)

[t̪ʊrd̪eːˈt̪äːniː]

A tribe of Hispania Baetica who lived near the Turduli.


Urbanus

Urbānus m sg (genitive Urbānī); second declension

Urbānus (canonical masculine singular)
Urbānī (genitive)
Urbānus (nominative singular)
Urbānī (genitive singular)
Urbānō (dative singular)
Urbānum (accusative singular)
Urbānō (ablative singular)
Urbāne (singular vocative)

[ʊrˈbäːnʊs̠]

From urbānus (“urbane; related to the city”), from urbs (“city”).

a male given name: Urban, the name of several early popes


Oretani

Ōrētānī m pl (genitive Ōrētānōrum); second declension

Ōrētānī (canonical masculine plural)
Ōrētānōrum (genitive)
Ōrētānī (nominative plural)
Ōrētānōrum (genitive plural)
Ōrētānīs (dative plural)
Ōrētānōs (accusative plural)
Ōrētānīs (ablative plural)
Ōrētānī (plural vocative)

A Celtic or Iberian tribe of Hispania that lived in today's northeastern Andalusia


Arevaci

Arēvācī m pl (genitive Arēvācōrum); second declension

Arēvācī (canonical masculine plural)
Arēvācōrum (genitive)
Arēvācī (nominative plural)
Arēvācōrum (genitive plural)
Arēvācīs (dative plural)
Arēvācōs (accusative plural)
Arēvācīs (ablative plural)
Arēvācī (plural vocative)

[äreːˈu̯äːkiː]

The most powerful Celtiberian tribe in Hispania Tarraconensis


Vaccaei

Vaccaeī m pl (genitive Vaccaeōrum); second declension

Vaccaeī (canonical masculine plural)
Vaccaeōrum (genitive)
Vaccaeī (nominative plural)
Vaccaeōrum (genitive plural)
Vaccaeīs (dative plural)
Vaccaeōs (accusative plural)
Vaccaeīs (ablative plural)
Vaccaeī (plural vocative)

A Celtiberian tribe settled on the plains of the central Duero valley


Carpetani

Carpetānī m pl (genitive Carpetānōrum); second declension

Carpetānī (canonical masculine plural)
Carpetānōrum (genitive)
Carpetānī (nominative plural)
Carpetānōrum (genitive plural)
Carpetānīs (dative plural)
Carpetānōs (accusative plural)
Carpetānīs (ablative plural)
Carpetānī (plural vocative)

A Celtiberian tribe of western Hispania dwelling in the central part of the Meseta Central, north of Baetica and bordering the province of Lusitania on the west


Vettones

Vettōnēs m pl (genitive Vettōnum); third declension

Vettōnēs (canonical masculine plural)
Vettōnum (genitive)
Vettōnēs (nominative plural)
Vettōnum (genitive plural)
Vettōnibus (dative plural)
Vettōnēs (accusative plural)
Vettōnibus (ablative plural)
Vettōnēs (plural vocative)

The name is from a a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, probably Hispano-Celtic or Celtiberian. Compare Lusitania, whose tribe's language could be related.

A possibly Celtic tribe which dwelt in the northwestern part of the Meseta Central, in the Roman province of Lusitania, east of modern day Portugal and north of Baetica, their largest city being Salmantica


Contestani

Contestānī m pl (genitive Contestānōrum); second declension

Contestānī (canonical masculine plural)
Contestānōrum (genitive)
Contestānī (nominative plural)
Contestānōrum (genitive plural)
Contestānīs (dative plural)
Contestānōs (accusative plural)
Contestānīs (ablative plural)
Contestānī (plural vocative)

[kɔn̪t̪ɛs̠ˈt̪äːniː]

An Iberian tribe that lived in the southwest of Hispania Tarraconensis


Edetani

Edētānī m pl (genitive Edētānōrum); second declension

Edētānī (canonical masculine plural)
Edētānōrum (genitive)
Edētānī (nominative plural)
Edētānōrum (genitive plural)
Edētānīs (dative plural)
Edētānōs (accusative plural)
Edētānīs (ablative plural)
Edētānī (plural vocative)

[ɛd̪eːˈt̪äːniː]

An Iberian tribe of Hispania Tarraconensis


Jacetani

Jacetānī m pl (genitive Jacetānōrum); second declension

Jacetānī (canonical masculine plural)
Jacetānōrum (genitive)
Jacetānī (nominative plural)
Jacetānōrum (genitive plural)
Jacetānīs (dative plural)
Jacetānōs (accusative plural)
Jacetānīs (ablative plural)
Jacetānī (plural vocative)

[i̯äkɛˈt̪äːniː]

From Jaca, the name of their capital city.

A pre-Roman tribe that populated an area along the Pyrenees


Vascones

Vasconēs m pl (genitive Vasconum); third declension

Vasconēs (canonical masculine plural)
Vasconum (genitive)
Vasconēs (nominative plural)
Vasconum (genitive plural)
Vasconibus (dative plural)
Vasconēs (accusative plural)
Vasconibus (ablative plural)
Vasconēs (plural vocative)

Galician: Bascuas (place name)

Antonio Tovar
Geographica
Larry Trask
Strabo
la:Vascones

From Ancient Greek Οὐασκώνων (Ouaskṓnōn) attested in Strabo's 1st-century Geographica, Book III, of uncertain origin.
Variously derived from αἴξ (aíx, “goat”) (literally “he-goat people”) or a variant of Ausci. According to Antonio Tovar, the name could have been from an exonym of entirely Proto-Indo-European origin given to the Basques by earlier Indo-Europeans inhabiting Basque country, based on the name ba(r)scunes found inscribed on coins matching the territory and period. The name would have been comprised of:
* the root Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“tip, point, top”)
* the suffix *-kon-
* the consonant stem suffix *-es indicating the name as a nominative plural
Thus, the name would have meant something like "the high (proud) people." Probably unrelated to the Basque endonym Euskara, despite the similarity.

cog

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#English

(historical) Vascones (a pre-Roman tribe between the Ebro and the Pyrenees in northeastern Hispania Tarraconensis generally taken to be the early Basques)


Vergilius

la-proper noun

Vergilius m sg (genitive Vergiliī or Vergilī); second declension

Vergiliī (genitive)
Vergilī (genitive)
Vergilius (nominative singular)
Vergiliī (genitive singular)
Vergilī (genitive singular)
Vergiliō (dative singular)
Vergilium (accusative singular)
Vergiliō (ablative singular)
Vergilī (singular vocative)

desctree

→ Middle English: Vyrgyle
English: Virgil

→ Italian: Virgilio

[u̯ɛrˈɡɪlʲiʊs̠]

The poet Publius Vergilius Maro, known in English as Virgil.


Cres

la-adj

Cres (feminine Crēssa); third-declension one-termination adjective

Crēssa (feminine)
Crēs (nominative singular)
Crētes (nominative plural)
Crētis (genitive singular)
Crētum (genitive plural)
Crētī (dative singular)
Crētibus (dative plural)
Crēta (accusative singular)
Crētas (accusative plural)
Crēte (ablative singular)
Crētibus (ablative plural)
Crēs (singular vocative)
Crētes (plural vocative)

la-ndecl

Third-declension adjective, masculine only.

From Ancient Greek Κρής (Krḗs). Used in the plural as a noun, Crētes.

Carent autem arte ei qui, non ratione aut coniectura observatis ac notatis signis, sed concitatione quadam animi aut soluto liberoque motu, futura praesentiunt, quod et somniantibus saepe contingit et non numquam vaticinantibus per furorem, ut Bacis Boeotius, ut Epimenides Cres, ut Sibylla Erythraea.

106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, De Divinatione 1.34.10

1923 translation by W. A. Falconer
On the other hand those do without art who, unaided by reason or deduction or by signs which have been observed and recorded, forecast the future while under the influence of mental excitement, or of some free and unrestrained emotion. This condition often occurs to men while dreaming and sometimes to persons who prophesy while in a frenzy—like Bacis of Boeotia, Epimenides of Crete and the Sibyl of Erythraea.

Eo de media nocte Caesar, isdem ducibus usus qui nuntii ab Iccio venerant, Numidas et Cretas sagittarios et funditores Baleares subsidio oppidanis mittit

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 2.7

1917 translation by H. J. Edwards
Using again as guides the men who had come from Iccius to report, Caesar sent off to Bibrax in the middle of the night Numidian and Cretan archers and Balearic slingers, to reinforce the townsfolk.


Aelius

la-proper noun

Aelius m sg (genitive Aeliī or Aelī); second declension

Aeliī (genitive)
Aelī (genitive)
Aelius (nominative singular)
Aeliī (genitive singular)
Aelī (genitive singular)
Aeliō (dative singular)
Aelium (accusative singular)
Aeliō (ablative singular)
Aelī (singular vocative)

[ˈäe̯lʲiʊs̠]

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:

Publius Aelius Hadrianus, Roman Emperor Hadrian

Lucius Aelius Caesar, Hadrian's heir and the father of Emperor Lucius Verus


Varduli

Vardulī m pl (genitive Vardulōrum); second declension

Vardulī (canonical masculine plural)
Vardulōrum (genitive)
Vardulī (nominative plural)
Vardulōrum (genitive plural)
Vardulīs (dative plural)
Vardulōs (accusative plural)
Vardulīs (ablative plural)
Vardulī (plural vocative)

[ˈu̯ärd̪ʊlʲiː]

A tribe of Hispania Tarraconensis who dwelt westward of the Vascones


Turmogidi

Turmogidī m pl (genitive Turmogidōrum); second declension

Turmogidī (canonical masculine plural)
Turmogidōrum (genitive)
Turmogidī (nominative plural)
Turmogidōrum (genitive plural)
Turmogidīs (dative plural)
Turmogidōs (accusative plural)
Turmogidīs (ablative plural)
Turmogidī (plural vocative)

[t̪ʊrˈmɔɡɪd̪iː]


Pelendones

Pelendonēs m pl (genitive Pelendonum); third declension

Pelendonēs (canonical masculine plural)
Pelendonum (genitive)
Pelendonēs (nominative plural)
Pelendonum (genitive plural)
Pelendonibus (dative plural)
Pelendonēs (accusative plural)
Pelendonibus (ablative plural)
Pelendonēs (plural vocative)

[pɛˈɫ̪ɛn̪d̪ɔneːs̠]

A Celtiberian tribe of Hispania Tarraconensis


Autrigones

Autrigonēs m pl (genitive Autrigonum); third declension

Autrigonēs (canonical masculine plural)
Autrigonum (genitive)
Autrigonēs (nominative plural)
Autrigonum (genitive plural)
Autrigonibus (dative plural)
Autrigonēs (accusative plural)
Autrigonibus (ablative plural)
Autrigonēs (plural vocative)

[äu̯ˈt̪rɪɡɔneːs̠]

A pre-Roman tribe of Hispania Tarraconensis


Gigurri

Gigurrī m pl (genitive Gigurrōrum); second declension

Gigurrī (canonical masculine plural)
Gigurrōrum (genitive)
Gigurrī (nominative plural)
Gigurrōrum (genitive plural)
Gigurrīs (dative plural)
Gigurrōs (accusative plural)
Gigurrīs (ablative plural)
Gigurrī (plural vocative)

Valdeorras

An Astur tribe of Gallaecia, Hispania Tarraconensis


Paesici

Paesicī m pl (genitive Paesicōrum); second declension

Paesicī (canonical masculine plural)
Paesicōrum (genitive)
Paesicī (nominative plural)
Paesicōrum (genitive plural)
Paesicīs (dative plural)
Paesicōs (accusative plural)
Paesicīs (ablative plural)
Paesicī (plural vocative)

An Asturian tribe of Hispania Tarraconensis


Zoelae

Zoēlae m pl (genitive Zoēlārum); first declension

Zoēlae (canonical masculine plural)
Zoēlārum (genitive)
Zoēlae (nominative plural)
Zoēlārum (genitive plural)
Zoēlīs (dative plural)
Zoēlās (accusative plural)
Zoēlīs (ablative plural)
Zoēlae (plural vocative)

[d̪͡z̪oˈeːɫ̪äe̯]


Bibali

Bibalī m pl (genitive Bibalōrum); second declension

Bibalī (canonical masculine plural)
Bibalōrum (genitive)
Bibalī (nominative plural)
Bibalōrum (genitive plural)
Bibalīs (dative plural)
Bibalōs (accusative plural)
Bibalīs (ablative plural)
Bibalī (plural vocative)


Bracari

Brācarī m pl (genitive Brācarōrum); second declension

Brācarī (canonical masculine plural)
Brācarōrum (genitive)
Brācarī (nominative plural)
Brācarōrum (genitive plural)
Brācarīs (dative plural)
Brācarōs (accusative plural)
Brācarīs (ablative plural)
Brācarī (plural vocative)

A tribe name of Celtic origin, but the meaning is uncertain.


Coelerni

Coelernī m pl (genitive Coelernōrum); second declension

Coelernī (canonical masculine plural)
Coelernōrum (genitive)
Coelernī (nominative plural)
Coelernōrum (genitive plural)
Coelernīs (dative plural)
Coelernōs (accusative plural)
Coelernīs (ablative plural)
Coelernī (plural vocative)

From a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, perhaps from Proto-Celtic *koilos (“thin, lean”).

Κοιλιόβριγα Κοιλιόβριγα

A pre-Roman, probably Celtic, tribe of Gallaecia, Hispania Tarraconensis, whose main settlement was Κοιλιόβριγα


Sordones

Sordonēs m pl (genitive Sordonum); third declension

Sordonēs (canonical masculine plural)
Sordonum (genitive)
Sordonēs (nominative plural)
Sordonum (genitive plural)
Sordonibus (dative plural)
Sordonēs (accusative plural)
Sordonibus (ablative plural)
Sordonēs (plural vocative)

A pre-Roman tribe of Gallia Narbonensis, who lived near the Pyrenees


Tectosages

Tectosagēs m pl (genitive Tectosagum); third declension

Tectosagēs (canonical masculine plural)
Tectosagum (genitive)
Tectosagēs (nominative plural)
Tectosagum (genitive plural)
Tectosagibus (dative plural)
Tectosagēs (accusative plural)
Tectosagibus (ablative plural)
Tectosagēs (plural vocative)

[t̪ɛkˈt̪ɔs̠äɡeːs̠]

Gaulish tribal name, possibly meaning "striving for possession," from Proto-Celtic *texto- (from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to take by the hand”)) + *sagyeti (“to seek”).

der

A sept of the Volcae, native to Gallia Narbonensis


Vocontii

la-proper noun

Vocontiī m pl (genitive Vocontiōrum); second declension

Vocontiī (canonical masculine plural)
Vocontiōrum (genitive)
Vocontiī (nominative plural)
Vocontiōrum (genitive plural)
Vocontiīs (dative plural)
Vocontiōs (accusative plural)
Vocontiīs (ablative plural)
Vocontiī (plural vocative)

A Gaulish tribe, who dwelt between the Rhône and the Alps


Allobroges

Allobrogēs m pl (genitive Allobrogum); third declension

Allobrogēs (canonical masculine plural)
Allobrogum (genitive)
Allobrogēs (nominative plural)
Allobrogum (genitive plural)
Allobrogibus (dative plural)
Allobrogēs (accusative plural)
Allobrogibus (ablative plural)
Allobrogēs (plural vocative)

[älˈlʲɔbrɔɡeːs̠]

A latinized form of Gaulish *Allobrogis (plural of *Allobrox). It is composed of the Celtic roots 'allo-', see Gaulish allos (“other, second”), cognate with Latin alius (“other”) and English else, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos (“other, another”) and of the root 'brogi-' ('territory, region, march'), which would translate to 'those from another country', exile or stranger.

der

A Gaulish tribe, whose territory lay between the Rhodanus and the Isara


Tricorii

la-proper noun

Tricoriī m pl (genitive Tricoriōrum); second declension

Tricoriī (canonical masculine plural)
Tricoriōrum (genitive)
Tricoriī (nominative plural)
Tricoriōrum (genitive plural)
Tricoriīs (dative plural)
Tricoriōs (accusative plural)
Tricoriīs (ablative plural)
Tricoriī (plural vocative)


Suelteri

Suelterī m pl (genitive Suelterōrum); second declension

Suelterī (canonical masculine plural)
Suelterōrum (genitive)
Suelterī (nominative plural)
Suelterōrum (genitive plural)
Suelterīs (dative plural)
Suelterōs (accusative plural)
Suelterīs (ablative plural)
Suelterī (plural vocative)

[s̠uˈɛɫ̪t̪ɛriː]


Verrucini

Verrucīnī m pl (genitive Verrucīnōrum); second declension

Verrucīnī (canonical masculine plural)
Verrucīnōrum (genitive)
Verrucīnī (nominative plural)
Verrucīnōrum (genitive plural)
Verrucīnīs (dative plural)
Verrucīnōs (accusative plural)
Verrucīnīs (ablative plural)
Verrucīnī (plural vocative)


Cavares

Cavarēs m pl (genitive Cavarum); third declension

Cavarēs (canonical masculine plural)
Cavarum (genitive)
Cavarēs (nominative plural)
Cavarum (genitive plural)
Cavaribus (dative plural)
Cavarēs (accusative plural)
Cavaribus (ablative plural)
Cavarēs (plural vocative)


Vulgientes

Vulgientēs m pl (genitive Vulgientum); third declension

Vulgientēs (canonical masculine plural)
Vulgientum (genitive)
Vulgientēs (nominative plural)
Vulgientum (genitive plural)
Vulgientibus (dative plural)
Vulgientēs (accusative plural)
Vulgientibus (ablative plural)
Vulgientēs (plural vocative)

[u̯ʊɫ̪ɡiˈɛn̪t̪eːs̠]

A pre-Roman tribe of Gallia Narbonensis, who lived near the Rhône


Bormani

Bormanī m pl (genitive Bormanōrum); second declension

Bormanī (canonical masculine plural)
Bormanōrum (genitive)
Bormanī (nominative plural)
Bormanōrum (genitive plural)
Bormanīs (dative plural)
Bormanōs (accusative plural)
Bormanīs (ablative plural)
Bormanī (plural vocative)
Bormanīs (locative plural)


Oxybii

Oxybiī m pl (genitive Oxybiōrum); second declension

Oxybiī (canonical masculine plural)
Oxybiōrum (genitive)
Oxybiī (nominative plural)
Oxybiōrum (genitive plural)
Oxybiīs (dative plural)
Oxybiōs (accusative plural)
Oxybiīs (ablative plural)
Oxybiī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀξύβιοι (Oxúbioi).

A Ligurian tribe settled on the coast of Gallia Narbonensis.


Memini

Meminī m pl (genitive Meminōrum); second declension

Meminī (canonical masculine plural)
Meminōrum (genitive)
Meminī (nominative plural)
Meminōrum (genitive plural)
Meminīs (dative plural)
Meminōs (accusative plural)
Meminīs (ablative plural)
Meminī (plural vocative)


Cambolectri

Cambolectrī m pl (genitive Cambolectrōrum); second declension

Cambolectrī (canonical masculine plural)
Cambolectrōrum (genitive)
Cambolectrī (nominative plural)
Cambolectrōrum (genitive plural)
Cambolectrīs (dative plural)
Cambolectrōs (accusative plural)
Cambolectrīs (ablative plural)
Cambolectrī (plural vocative)

A pre-Roman tribe of Gallia Narbonensis or Aquitania


Ingauni

Ingaunī m pl (genitive Ingaunōrum); second declension

Ingaunī (canonical masculine plural)
Ingaunōrum (genitive)
Ingaunī (nominative plural)
Ingaunōrum (genitive plural)
Ingaunīs (dative plural)
Ingaunōs (accusative plural)
Ingaunīs (ablative plural)
Ingaunī (plural vocative)

[ɪŋˈɡäu̯niː]

[iŋˈɡäːu̯ni]

A Ligurian tribe of Italy, who dwelt at the foot of the Maritime Alps


Vediantii

Vediantiī m pl (genitive Vediantiōrum); second declension

Vediantiī (canonical masculine plural)
Vediantiōrum (genitive)
Vediantiī (nominative plural)
Vediantiōrum (genitive plural)
Vediantiīs (dative plural)
Vediantiōs (accusative plural)
Vediantiīs (ablative plural)
Vediantiī (plural vocative)

[u̯ɛd̪iˈän̪t̪iː]

A Ligurian tribe, who dwelt at the foot of the Maritime Alps


Soti

Sotī m pl (genitive Sotōrum); second declension

Sotī (canonical masculine plural)
Sotōrum (genitive)
Sotī (nominative plural)
Sotōrum (genitive plural)
Sotīs (dative plural)
Sotōs (accusative plural)
Sotīs (ablative plural)
Sotī (plural vocative)


Vagienni

Vagiennī m pl (genitive Vagiennōrum); second declension

Vagiennī (canonical masculine plural)
Vagiennōrum (genitive)
Vagiennī (nominative plural)
Vagiennōrum (genitive plural)
Vagiennīs (dative plural)
Vagiennōs (accusative plural)
Vagiennīs (ablative plural)
Vagiennī (plural vocative)

[u̯äɡiˈɛnːiː]

A Ligurian tribe who inhabited a region north of the Maritime Alps


Statielli

Statiellī m pl (genitive Statiellōrum); second declension

Statiellī (canonical masculine plural)
Statiellōrum (genitive)
Statiellī (nominative plural)
Statiellōrum (genitive plural)
Statiellīs (dative plural)
Statiellōs (accusative plural)
Statiellīs (ablative plural)
Statiellī (plural vocative)

[s̠t̪ät̪iˈɛlːʲiː]

[st̪ät̪ː͡s̪iˈɛlːi]

A Ligurian tribe who inhabited the northern slopes of the Apennines


Casmonates

Casmonātēs m pl (genitive Casmonātum); third declension

Casmonātēs (canonical masculine plural)
Casmonātum (genitive)
Casmonātēs (nominative plural)
Casmonātum (genitive plural)
Casmonātibus (dative plural)
Casmonātēs (accusative plural)
Casmonātibus (ablative plural)
Casmonātēs (plural vocative)

[käs̠mɔˈnäːt̪eːs̠]


Caecina

Caecīna m sg (genitive Caecīnae); first declension

Caecīna (canonical masculine singular)
Caecīnae (genitive)
Caecīna (nominative singular)
Caecīnae (genitive singular)
Caecīnae (dative singular)
Caecīnam (accusative singular)
Caecīnā (ablative singular)
Caecīna (singular vocative)

Italian: Cecina

[t͡ʃeˈt͡ʃiːnä]


Caecina

[t͡ʃeˈt͡ʃiːnä]

A Roman nomen — famously held by:
Aulus Caecina Severus, a Roman orator


Apuani

Apuānī m pl (genitive Apuānōrum); second declension

Apuānī (canonical masculine plural)
Apuānōrum (genitive)
Apuānī (nominative plural)
Apuānōrum (genitive plural)
Apuānīs (dative plural)
Apuānōs (accusative plural)
Apuānīs (ablative plural)
Apuānī (plural vocative)

From Apua, the name of their chief city, probably from Proto-Indo-European *abʰ- (“abrupt, quick”), suffixed form *abʰ(o)-ua, through a language where *-bʰ became p, such as Ancient Ligurian or another Celtic language (compare Ancient Greek ἄφαρ (áphar, “quickly”)).
According to Alessio and De Giovanni, from a Mediterranean substrate root *ap-/*apʰ (“sharp”), such as Sicanian.


Bessi

la-proper noun

Bēssī m pl (genitive Bēssōrum); second declension

Bēssī (canonical masculine plural)
Bēssōrum (genitive)
Bēssī (nominative plural)
Bēssōrum (genitive plural)
Bēssīs (dative plural)
Bēssōs (accusative plural)
Bēssīs (ablative plural)
Bēssī (plural vocative)

A tribe of Thrace inhabiting the southern slope of Mount Haemus


Gildasius

Gildāsius m sg (genitive Gildāsiī); second declension

Gildāsius (canonical masculine singular)
Gildāsiī (genitive)
Gildāsius (nominative singular)
Gildāsiī (genitive singular)
Gildāsiō (dative singular)
Gildāsium (accusative singular)
Gildāsiō (ablative singular)
Gildāsī (singular vocative)

→ Breton: Gweltaz, Gentaz

→ French: Yeltaz

→ Middle English: Gildas

English: Gildas

→ Old French: Gildas

French: Gildas

Poitevin: Jhilda

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew גֶּלֶד (geleḏ, “skin”), as in Job 16:15, + -ās + -ius.


Edwardus

la-proper noun

Edwardus m (genitive Edwardī); second declension

Edwardī (genitive)
Edwardus (nominative singular)
Edwardī (nominative plural)
Edwardī (genitive singular)
Edwardōrum (genitive plural)
Edwardō (dative singular)
Edwardīs (dative plural)
Edwardum (accusative singular)
Edwardōs (accusative plural)
Edwardō (ablative singular)
Edwardīs (ablative plural)
Edwarde (singular vocative)
Edwardī (plural vocative)

[ɛd̪ˈu̯ärd̪ʊs̠]

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) a male given name from English: Edward


Moderatus

Moderātus m sg (genitive Moderātī); second declension

Moderātus (canonical masculine singular)
Moderātī (genitive)
Moderātus (nominative singular)
Moderātī (genitive singular)
Moderātō (dative singular)
Moderātum (accusative singular)
Moderātō (ablative singular)
Moderāte (singular vocative)

→ Brythonic:

Old Breton: Modrot

Cornish: Modred

desctree

Old Welsh: Medraut
Middle Welsh: Medrawt
Welsh: Medrawd, Medrod
→ Medieval Latin: Modredus

[mɔd̪ɛˈräːt̪ʊs̠]

From moderātus (“observing moderation, moderate”).


Aurunci

la-proper noun

Auruncī m pl (genitive Auruncōrum); second declension

Auruncī (canonical masculine plural)
Auruncōrum (genitive)
Auruncī (nominative plural)
Auruncōrum (genitive plural)
Auruncīs (dative plural)
Auruncōs (accusative plural)
Auruncīs (ablative plural)
Auruncī (plural vocative)

From an earlier *Ausonci (by rhotacism), from Ancient Greek Αὔσονες (Aúsones), a name used by the Greeks to refer to various Italic peoples.

An Italic tribe who inhabited a region in Latium, called Ausones by the Greeks


Ausones

Ausonēs m pl (genitive Ausonum); third declension

Ausonēs (canonical masculine plural)
Ausonum (genitive)
Ausonēs (nominative plural)
Ausonum (genitive plural)
Ausonibus (dative plural)
Ausonēs (accusative plural)
Ausonibus (ablative plural)
Ausonēs (plural vocative)

[ˈäu̯s̠ɔneːs̠]

The name given by the Greeks to one of the Italic tribes of Latium, probably the Aurunci


Rutuli

Rutulī m pl (genitive Rutulōrum); second declension

Rutulī (canonical masculine plural)
Rutulōrum (genitive)
Rutulī (nominative plural)
Rutulōrum (genitive plural)
Rutulīs (dative plural)
Rutulōs (accusative plural)
Rutulīs (ablative plural)
Rutulī (plural vocative)

An ancient tribe who inhabited a region in Latium, modern-day Italy, whose capital was Ardea


Alco

Alcō m sg (genitive Alcōnis); third declension

Alcō (canonical masculine singular)
Alcōnis (genitive)
Alcō (nominative singular)
Alcōnis (genitive singular)
Alcōnī (dative singular)
Alcōnem (accusative singular)
Alcōne (ablative singular)
Alcō (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄλκων (Álkōn).

a male given name from Ancient Greek — anciently held by:


Abolani

Abolānī m pl (genitive Abolānōrum); second declension

Abolānī (canonical masculine plural)
Abolānōrum (genitive)
Abolānī (nominative plural)
Abolānōrum (genitive plural)
Abolānīs (dative plural)
Abolānōs (accusative plural)
Abolānīs (ablative plural)
Abolānī (plural vocative)

[äbɔˈɫ̪äːniː]


Morgetes

Morgētēs m pl (genitive Morgētium); third declension

Morgētēs (canonical masculine plural)
Morgētium (genitive)
Morgētēs (nominative plural)
Morgētium (genitive plural)
Morgētibus (dative plural)
Morgētēs (accusative plural)
Morgētīs (accusative plural)
Morgētibus (ablative plural)
Morgētēs (plural vocative)

[mɔrˈɡeːt̪ɛs̠]

From Ancient Greek Μόργητες (Mórgētes), likely of Italic origin; probably related to Morgantia.

An ancient tribe among the earliest inhabitants of southern Italy


Bruttii

Bruttiī m pl (genitive Bruttiōrum); second declension

Bruttiī (canonical masculine plural)
Bruttiōrum (genitive)
Bruttiī (nominative plural)
Bruttiōrum (genitive plural)
Bruttiīs (dative plural)
Bruttiōs (accusative plural)
Bruttiīs (ablative plural)
Bruttiī (plural vocative)

A tribe who dwelt in southern Italy, in a region corresponding to the modern Calabria


Tancorix

Tancorīx f sg (genitive Tancorīgis); third declension

Tancorīx (canonical feminine singular)
Tancorīgis (genitive)
Tancorīx (nominative singular)
Tancorīgis (genitive singular)
Tancorīgī (dative singular)
Tancorīgem (accusative singular)
Tancorīge (ablative singular)
Tancorīx (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *Tankoriɣ.

a female given name from Proto-Brythonic


Ilienses

Īliēnsēs m pl (genitive Īliēnsium); third declension

Īliēnsēs (canonical masculine plural)
Īliēnsium (genitive)
Īliēnsēs (nominative plural)
Īliēnsium (genitive plural)
Īliēnsibus (dative plural)
Īliēnsēs (accusative plural)
Īliēnsīs (accusative plural)
Īliēnsibus (ablative plural)
Īliēnsēs (plural vocative)

[iːlʲiˈẽːs̠eːs̠]

A pre-Roman tribe of the interior of Sardinia


Ilienses

[iːlʲiˈẽːs̠eːs̠]


Balari

Balarī m pl (genitive Balarōrum); second declension

Balarī (canonical masculine plural)
Balarōrum (genitive)
Balarī (nominative plural)
Balarōrum (genitive plural)
Balarīs (dative plural)
Balarōs (accusative plural)
Balarīs (ablative plural)
Balarī (plural vocative)

One of the tribes who inhabited the interior of Sardinia


Cassi

Cassī m pl (genitive Cassōrum); second declension

Cassī (canonical masculine plural)
Cassōrum (genitive)
Cassī (nominative plural)
Cassōrum (genitive plural)
Cassīs (dative plural)
Cassōs (accusative plural)
Cassīs (ablative plural)
Cassī (plural vocative)

Trinovantibus defensis atque ab omni militum iniuria prohibitis, Cenimagni, Segontiaci, Ancalites, Bibroci, Cassi legationibus missis sese Caesari dedunt.

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 5.21

The Trinobantes being protected and secured from any violence of the soldiers, the Cenimagni, the Segontiaci, the Ancalites, the Bibroci, and the Cassi, sending embassies, surrendered themselves to Caesar.

A Celtic tribe of Britannia, mentioned by Caesar.


Elymi

Elymī m pl (genitive Elymōrum); second declension

Elymī (canonical masculine plural)
Elymōrum (genitive)
Elymī (nominative plural)
Elymōrum (genitive plural)
Elymīs (dative plural)
Elymōs (accusative plural)
Elymīs (ablative plural)
Elymī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἔλυμοι (Élumoi).

One of the native tribes of Sicily, which dwelt in the extreme west of the island


Trinovantes

Trinovantēs m pl (genitive Trinovantium); third declension

Trinovantēs (canonical masculine plural)
Trinovantium (genitive)
Trinovantēs (nominative plural)
Trinovantium (genitive plural)
Trinovantibus (dative plural)
Trinovantēs (accusative plural)
Trinovantīs (accusative plural)
Trinovantibus (ablative plural)
Trinovantēs (plural vocative)


Trinobantes

Trinobantēs m pl (genitive Trinobantium); third declension

Trinobantēs (canonical masculine plural)
Trinobantium (genitive)
Trinobantēs (nominative plural)
Trinobantium (genitive plural)
Trinobantibus (dative plural)
Trinobantēs (accusative plural)
Trinobantīs (accusative plural)
Trinobantibus (ablative plural)
Trinobantēs (plural vocative)

A Celtic tribe of Britannia, whose capital was Camulodunum


Salentini

Sālentīnī m pl (genitive Sālentīnōrum); second declension

Sālentīnī (canonical masculine plural)
Sālentīnōrum (genitive)
Sālentīnī (nominative plural)
Sālentīnōrum (genitive plural)
Sālentīnīs (dative plural)
Sālentīnōs (accusative plural)
Sālentīnīs (ablative plural)
Sālentīnī (plural vocative)

[s̠äːɫ̪ɛn̪ˈt̪iːniː]

A tribe of Apulia who inhabited the heel of Italy


Pediculi

Pēdiculī m pl (genitive Pēdiculōrum); second declension

Pēdiculī (canonical masculine plural)
Pēdiculōrum (genitive)
Pēdiculī (nominative plural)
Pēdiculōrum (genitive plural)
Pēdiculīs (dative plural)
Pēdiculōs (accusative plural)
Pēdiculīs (ablative plural)
Pēdiculī (plural vocative)


Nicomedenses

Nīcomēdēnsēs m pl (genitive Nīcomēdēnsium); third declension

Nīcomēdēnsēs (canonical masculine plural)
Nīcomēdēnsium (genitive)
Nīcomēdēnsēs (nominative plural)
Nīcomēdēnsium (genitive plural)
Nīcomēdēnsibus (dative plural)
Nīcomēdēnsēs (accusative plural)
Nīcomēdēnsīs (accusative plural)
Nīcomēdēnsibus (ablative plural)
Nīcomēdēnsēs (plural vocative)


Iordanes

Iordanēs m sg (variously declined, genitive Iordanae or Iordanis); first declension, third declension

Iordanēs (canonical masculine singular)
Iordanae (genitive)
Iordanis (genitive)
Iordanēs (nominative singular)
Iordanae (genitive singular)
Iordanae (dative singular)
Iordanēn (accusative singular)
Iordanē (ablative singular)
Iordanē (singular vocative)
Iordanēs (nominative singular)
Iordanis (genitive singular)
Iordanī (dative singular)
Iordanem (accusative singular)
Iordane (ablative singular)
Iordanēs (singular vocative)

English: Jordanes

French: Jordanès

Italian: Giordano

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰορδάνης (Iordánēs), a borrowing from Biblical Hebrew יַרְדֵּן (yardén).

a male given name, equivalent to English Jordanes


Caraceni

Caracēnī m pl (genitive Caracēnōrum); second declension

Caracēnī (canonical masculine plural)
Caracēnōrum (genitive)
Caracēnī (nominative plural)
Caracēnōrum (genitive plural)
Caracēnīs (dative plural)
Caracēnōs (accusative plural)
Caracēnīs (ablative plural)
Caracēnī (plural vocative)

[käräˈt͡ʃɛːni]

An ancient tribe of the Samnites which inhabited the upper valley of the Sagrus


Cephenes

Cēphēnes m pl (genitive Cēphēnum); third declension

Cēphēnes (canonical masculine plural)
Cēphēnum (genitive)
Cēphēnes (nominative plural)
Cēphēnum (genitive plural)
Cēphēnibus (dative plural)
Cēphēnes (accusative plural)
Cēphēnibus (ablative plural)
Cēphēnes (plural vocative)

cog

Ancient Greek Κηφῆνες (Kēphênes, “Persians”)


Praetutii

la-proper noun

Praetūtiī m pl (genitive Praetūtiōrum); second declension

Praetūtiī (canonical masculine plural)
Praetūtiōrum (genitive)
Praetūtiī (nominative plural)
Praetūtiōrum (genitive plural)
Praetūtiīs (dative plural)
Praetūtiōs (accusative plural)
Praetūtiīs (ablative plural)
Praetūtiī (plural vocative)

Believed to be of Italic (Osco-Umbrian) origin; they may have originally been Illyrian-speaking peoples who fused with the Italics. The name is of uncertain meaning, but compare Oscan [script needed] (praetot, “chieftain, leader”) (see Latin praetor).

cog

A tribe of Central Italy, inhabiting a part of Picenum bounded by the river Vomanus on the south and Albula on the north


Juntinus

la-proper noun

Juntīnus m sg (genitive Juntīnī); second declension

Juntīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Juntīnī (genitive)
Juntīnus (nominative singular)
Juntīnī (genitive singular)
Juntīnō (dative singular)
Juntīnum (accusative singular)
Juntīnō (ablative singular)
Juntīne (singular vocative)

[i̯ʊn̪ˈt̪iːnʊs̠]

(New Latin)
a male given name — held by:
Juntinus de Juntinis

a male given name — held by:
Juntinus de Juntinis Pistoriensis


Gundulfus

Gundulfus m (genitive Gundulfī); second declension

Gundulfī (genitive)
Gundulfus (nominative singular)
Gundulfī (nominative plural)
Gundulfī (genitive singular)
Gundulfōrum (genitive plural)
Gundulfō (dative singular)
Gundulfīs (dative plural)
Gundulfum (accusative singular)
Gundulfōs (accusative plural)
Gundulfō (ablative singular)
Gundulfīs (ablative plural)
Gundulfe (singular vocative)
Gundulfī (plural vocative)

Italian Gandolfo

[ɡʊn̪ˈd̪ʊɫ̪fʊs̠]

Medieval Latin. From Proto-Germanic *Gunþiwulfaz.


Renartus

Renartus m (genitive Renartī); second declension

Renartī (genitive)
Renartus (nominative singular)
Renartī (nominative plural)
Renartī (genitive singular)
Renartōrum (genitive plural)
Renartō (dative singular)
Renartīs (dative plural)
Renartum (accusative singular)
Renartōs (accusative plural)
Renartō (ablative singular)
Renartīs (ablative plural)
Renarte (singular vocative)
Renartī (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) a male given name from Proto-Germanic, equivalent to English Reynard


Ysengrimus

Ȳsengrīmus m (genitive Ȳsengrīmī); second declension

Ȳsengrīmus (canonical masculine)
Ȳsengrīmī (genitive)
Ȳsengrīmus (nominative singular)
Ȳsengrīmī (nominative plural)
Ȳsengrīmī (genitive singular)
Ȳsengrīmōrum (genitive plural)
Ȳsengrīmō (dative singular)
Ȳsengrīmīs (dative plural)
Ȳsengrīmum (accusative singular)
Ȳsengrīmōs (accusative plural)
Ȳsengrīmō (ablative singular)
Ȳsengrīmīs (ablative plural)
Ȳsengrīme (singular vocative)
Ȳsengrīmī (plural vocative)

[iːs̠ɛŋˈɡriːmʊs̠]

From a medieval Germanic language, akin to modern German Isegrim.

(Medieval Latin) a male given name from Proto-Germanic, equivalent to English Isengrin


Sempronius

Semprōnius m sg (genitive Semprōniī or Semprōnī); second declension

Semprōnius (canonical masculine singular)
Semprōniī (genitive)
Semprōnī (genitive)
Semprōnius (nominative singular)
Semprōniī (genitive singular)
Semprōnī (genitive singular)
Semprōniō (dative singular)
Semprōnium (accusative singular)
Semprōniō (ablative singular)
Semprōnī (singular vocative)

Italian: Sempronio

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name".


Livius

Līvius m sg (genitive Līviī or Līvī); second declension

Līvius (canonical masculine singular)
Līviī (genitive)
Līvī (genitive)
Līvius (nominative singular)
Līviī (genitive singular)
Līvī (genitive singular)
Līviō (dative singular)
Līvium (accusative singular)
Līviō (ablative singular)
Līvī (singular vocative)

Italian: Livio

Romanian: Liviu

The obvious Latin connection would be with līveō (“to be livid”), but some Etruscan origin is not dismissed.

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:

Livius Andronicus a Roman dramatist and poet


Popilius

Popilius m sg (genitive Popiliī or Popilī); second declension

Popiliī (genitive)
Popilī (genitive)
Popilius (nominative singular)
Popiliī (genitive singular)
Popilī (genitive singular)
Popiliō (dative singular)
Popilium (accusative singular)
Popiliō (ablative singular)
Popilī (singular vocative)

Marcus Popilius Laenas, a different Roman consul with the same name


Boii

Boiī m pl (genitive Boiōrum); second declension

Boiī (canonical masculine plural)
Boiōrum (genitive)
Boiī (nominative plural)
Boiōrum (genitive plural)
Boiīs (dative plural)
Boiōs (accusative plural)
Boiīs (ablative plural)
Boiī (plural vocative)

Ancient Greek: Βόιοι (Bóioi)

From Proto-Celtic *bāus, said to be partly assimilated from words for cow and warrior. Compare Ancient Greek Βόιοι (Bóioi). More at Boii.

A Celtic tribe established between the Padus and the Apennines, in an area corresponding to today's Emilia-Romagna


Vibius

Vībius m sg (genitive Vībiī or Vībī); second declension

Vībius (canonical masculine singular)
Vībiī (genitive)
Vībī (genitive)
Vībius (nominative singular)
Vībiī (genitive singular)
Vībī (genitive singular)
Vībiō (dative singular)
Vībium (accusative singular)
Vībiō (ablative singular)
Vībī (singular vocative)

A Sabellic name, from Oscan 𐌅𐌉(𐌝)𐌁𐌉𐌔 (vi(í)bis) or Umbrian - cf. Etruscan 𐌅𐌉𐌐𐌉𐌄 (vipie).

Gaius Vibius Pansa Caetronianus, a Roman consul


Maenius

Maenius m sg (genitive Maeniī or Maenī); second declension

Maeniī (genitive)
Maenī (genitive)
Maenius (nominative singular)
Maeniī (genitive singular)
Maenī (genitive singular)
Maeniō (dative singular)
Maenium (accusative singular)
Maeniō (ablative singular)
Maenī (singular vocative)

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name"


Ollius

Ollius m sg (genitive Olliī or Ollī); second declension

Olliī (genitive)
Ollī (genitive)
Ollius (nominative singular)
Olliī (genitive singular)
Ollī (genitive singular)
Olliō (dative singular)
Ollium (accusative singular)
Olliō (ablative singular)
Ollī (singular vocative)

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by

Titus Ollius, the father of Poppaea Sabina


Manlius

Mānlius m sg (genitive Mānliī or Mānlī); second declension

Mānlius (canonical masculine singular)
Mānliī (genitive)
Mānlī (genitive)
Mānlius (nominative singular)
Mānliī (genitive singular)
Mānlī (genitive singular)
Mānliō (dative singular)
Mānlium (accusative singular)
Mānliō (ablative singular)
Mānlī (singular vocative)

Unknown. Chase (1897) connects it to Mānīlius, Mānius (from mānis (“good”), from Old Latin Mānios).

Titus Manlius Torquatus, a Roman dictator


Vipsanius

Vipsānius m sg (genitive Vipsāniī or Vipsānī); second declension

Vipsānius (canonical masculine singular)
Vipsāniī (genitive)
Vipsānī (genitive)
Vipsānius (nominative singular)
Vipsāniī (genitive singular)
Vipsānī (genitive singular)
Vipsāniō (dative singular)
Vipsānium (accusative singular)
Vipsāniō (ablative singular)
Vipsānī (singular vocative)

[u̯ɪpˈs̠äːniʊs̠]

Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, a Roman consul


Castricius

Castricius m sg (genitive Castriciī or Castricī); second declension

Castriciī (genitive)
Castricī (genitive)
Castricius (nominative singular)
Castriciī (genitive singular)
Castricī (genitive singular)
Castriciō (dative singular)
Castricium (accusative singular)
Castriciō (ablative singular)
Castricī (singular vocative)


Fannius

Fannius m sg (genitive Fanniī or Fannī); second declension

Fanniī (genitive)
Fannī (genitive)
Fannius (nominative singular)
Fanniī (genitive singular)
Fannī (genitive singular)
Fanniō (dative singular)
Fannium (accusative singular)
Fanniō (ablative singular)
Fannī (singular vocative)

Unknown, but possibly connected to fānor, fānum (“shrine, temple, sanctuary, place dedicated to a deity”). Chase (1897) connects it to Fadus, Fadia, Fadonia, Fadiena.


Salassi

Salassī m pl (genitive Salassōrum); second declension

Salassī (canonical masculine plural)
Salassōrum (genitive)
Salassī (nominative plural)
Salassōrum (genitive plural)
Salassīs (dative plural)
Salassōs (accusative plural)
Salassīs (ablative plural)
Salassī (plural vocative)

Ancient Greek: Σαλασσοί (Salassoí)

[s̠äˈɫ̪äs̠ːiː]

One of the most powerful Alpine tribes, who occupied the territory of Valle d'Aosta


Decius

Decius m sg (genitive Deciī or Decī); second declension

Deciī (genitive)
Decī (genitive)
Decius (nominative singular)
Deciī (genitive singular)
Decī (genitive singular)
Deciō (dative singular)
Decium (accusative singular)
Deciō (ablative singular)
Decī (singular vocative)


Laevi

Laevī m pl (genitive Laevōrum); second declension

Laevī (canonical masculine plural)
Laevōrum (genitive)
Laevī (nominative plural)
Laevōrum (genitive plural)
Laevīs (dative plural)
Laevōs (accusative plural)
Laevīs (ablative plural)
Laevī (plural vocative)

Ancient Greek: Λάοι (Láoi)

[ˈɫ̪äe̯u̯iː]

Laevi, a Gaulish tribe of Cisalpine Gaul, dwelling near the sources of the Padus


Marici

Marīcī m pl (genitive Marīcōrum); second declension

Marīcī (canonical masculine plural)
Marīcōrum (genitive)
Marīcī (nominative plural)
Marīcōrum (genitive plural)
Marīcīs (dative plural)
Marīcōs (accusative plural)
Marīcīs (ablative plural)
Marīcī (plural vocative)


Orobii

Orobiī m pl (genitive Orobiōrum); second declension

Orobiī (canonical masculine plural)
Orobiōrum (genitive)
Orobiī (nominative plural)
Orobiōrum (genitive plural)
Orobiīs (dative plural)
Orobiōs (accusative plural)
Orobiīs (ablative plural)
Orobiī (plural vocative)

A tribe of Gallia Cisalpina who founded, according to Cato, Bergomum and Comum


Domitius

Domitius m sg (genitive Domitiī or Domitī); second declension

Domitiī (genitive)
Domitī (genitive)
Domitius (nominative singular)
Domitiī (genitive singular)
Domitī (genitive singular)
Domitiō (dative singular)
Domitium (accusative singular)
Domitiō (ablative singular)
Domitī (singular vocative)

Ancient Greek: Δομίτιος (Domítios)

Italian: Domizio

[d̪ɔˈmɪt̪iʊs̠]

Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, a Roman consul


Licinius

Licinius m sg (genitive Liciniī or Licinī); second declension

Liciniī (genitive)
Licinī (genitive)
Licinius (nominative singular)
Liciniī (genitive singular)
Licinī (genitive singular)
Liciniō (dative singular)
Licinium (accusative singular)
Liciniō (ablative singular)
Licinī (singular vocative)

Italian: Licinio

Uncertain. Possibly from Licinus or licinus (“turned up, turned back”) + -ius (“-y: forming adjectives”) in reference to a prominent figure's nose or hair, from Old Latin *lecinos, from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”) or from the common Etruscan name 𐌋𐌄𐌂𐌍𐌄 (lecne). There are numerous other examples of Latin nomina formed by adjusting the -inus suffix of a cognomen to end with -ius instead.

suffix

Marcus Licinius Crassus


Caturiges

la-proper noun

Caturīgēs m pl (genitive Caturīgum); third declension

Caturīgēs (canonical masculine plural)
Caturīgum (genitive)
Caturīgēs (nominative plural)
Caturīgum (genitive plural)
Caturīgibus (dative plural)
Caturīgēs (accusative plural)
Caturīgibus (ablative plural)
Caturīgēs (plural vocative)

[kät̪ʊˈriːɡɛs̠]

Probably ultimately from Gaulish *Katurīx (literally “battle-king”)

der

A tribe who dwelt in the French side of the Alps


Istri

la-proper noun

Istrī m pl (genitive Istrōrum); second declension

Istrī (canonical masculine plural)
Istrōrum (genitive)
Istrī (nominative plural)
Istrōrum (genitive plural)
Istrīs (dative plural)
Istrōs (accusative plural)
Istrīs (ablative plural)
Istrī (plural vocative)


Liburni

Liburnī m pl (genitive Liburnōrum); second declension

Liburnī (canonical masculine plural)
Liburnōrum (genitive)
Liburnī (nominative plural)
Liburnōrum (genitive plural)
Liburnīs (dative plural)
Liburnōs (accusative plural)
Liburnīs (ablative plural)
Liburnī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek Λιβυρνοὶ (Liburnoì). If related to the placename Liburnum in Liguria, the name may an exonym of Etruscan/Tyrsenian origin, though the Liburni themselves were of an unclear Indo-European affiliation.


Flanates

Flanātēs m pl (genitive Flanātum); third declension

Flanātēs (canonical masculine plural)
Flanātum (genitive)
Flanātēs (nominative plural)
Flanātum (genitive plural)
Flanātibus (dative plural)
Flanātēs (accusative plural)
Flanātibus (ablative plural)
Flanātēs (plural vocative)

[fɫ̪äˈnäːt̪ɛs̠]


Cenomani

Cenomānī m pl (genitive Cenomānōrum); second declension

Cenomānī (canonical masculine plural)
Cenomānōrum (genitive)
Cenomānī (nominative plural)
Cenomānōrum (genitive plural)
Cenomānīs (dative plural)
Cenomānōs (accusative plural)
Cenomānīs (ablative plural)
Cenomānī (plural vocative)

q

via <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">*Cenomania</i>

Old French: Cemaine (via *Cenomania)

French: Maine (rebracketed)

A corruption of Cenimagni, another Celtic tribe whose name is from Iceni + magni (“great”).

A Gaulish tribe of Gallia Cisalpina, settled between the territory of the Insubres and that of the Veneti


Euganei

la-proper noun

Euganeī m pl (genitive Euganeōrum); second declension

Euganeī (canonical masculine plural)
Euganeōrum (genitive)
Euganeī (nominative plural)
Euganeōrum (genitive plural)
Euganeīs (dative plural)
Euganeōs (accusative plural)
Euganeīs (ablative plural)
Euganeī (plural vocative)

[ɛu̯ˈɡäneiː]

An ancient tribe of Venetia, settled in the Alpine valleys of the region


Catali

Catalī m pl (genitive Catalōrum); second declension

Catalī (canonical masculine plural)
Catalōrum (genitive)
Catalī (nominative plural)
Catalōrum (genitive plural)
Catalīs (dative plural)
Catalōs (accusative plural)
Catalīs (ablative plural)
Catalī (plural vocative)

[ˈkät̪älʲiː]


Subocrini

Subocrīnī m pl (genitive Subocrīnōrum); second declension

Subocrīnī (canonical masculine plural)
Subocrīnōrum (genitive)
Subocrīnī (nominative plural)
Subocrīnōrum (genitive plural)
Subocrīnīs (dative plural)
Subocrīnōs (accusative plural)
Subocrīnīs (ablative plural)
Subocrīnī (plural vocative)


Menoncaleni

Menoncalenī m pl (genitive Menoncalenōrum); second declension

Menoncalenī (canonical masculine plural)
Menoncalenōrum (genitive)
Menoncalenī (nominative plural)
Menoncalenōrum (genitive plural)
Menoncalenīs (dative plural)
Menoncalenōs (accusative plural)
Menoncalenīs (ablative plural)
Menoncalenī (plural vocative)

[mɛnɔŋˈkäɫ̪ɛniː]


Carni

Carnī m pl (genitive Carnōrum); second declension

Carnī (canonical masculine plural)
Carnōrum (genitive)
Carnī (nominative plural)
Carnōrum (genitive plural)
Carnīs (dative plural)
Carnōs (accusative plural)
Carnīs (ablative plural)
Carnī (plural vocative)

An Alpine tribe who dwelt in the mountainous regions of Venetia and Noricum


Raeti

Raetī m pl (genitive Raetōrum); second declension

Raetī (canonical masculine plural)
Raetōrum (genitive)
Raetī (nominative plural)
Raetōrum (genitive plural)
Raetīs (dative plural)
Raetōs (accusative plural)
Raetīs (ablative plural)
Raetī (plural vocative)

Unclear. Possibly from Gaulish/Celtic *rait (“highland”), or maybe connected with Reitia, a Venetic/Italic goddess; from Venetic 𐌓𐌄𐌉𐌕𐌉𐌀 (reitia), from Proto-Indo-European *wreyd-. More at Raeti.


Trumpilini

Trumpilīnī m pl (genitive Trumpilīnōrum); second declension

Trumpilīnī (canonical masculine plural)
Trumpilīnōrum (genitive)
Trumpilīnī (nominative plural)
Trumpilīnōrum (genitive plural)
Trumpilīnīs (dative plural)
Trumpilīnōs (accusative plural)
Trumpilīnīs (ablative plural)
Trumpilīnī (plural vocative)

A pre-Roman tribe of the Alps, who dwelt near Brixia


Camunni

Camunnī m pl (genitive Camunnōrum); second declension

Camunnī (canonical masculine plural)
Camunnōrum (genitive)
Camunnī (nominative plural)
Camunnōrum (genitive plural)
Camunnīs (dative plural)
Camunnōs (accusative plural)
Camunnīs (ablative plural)
Camunnī (plural vocative)


Lepontii

Lepontiī m pl (genitive Lepontiōrum); second declension

Lepontiī (canonical masculine plural)
Lepontiōrum (genitive)
Lepontiī (nominative plural)
Lepontiōrum (genitive plural)
Lepontiīs (dative plural)
Lepontiōs (accusative plural)
Lepontiīs (ablative plural)
Lepontiī (plural vocative)

Of Celtic/Gaulish origin, but the name's meaning is unclear; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s (“path”), evolving into the sense of "lagoon" or "morass." If so, cognate with Old Armenian հուն (hun, “ford”), Ancient Greek πόντος (póntos, “the sea”).


Stoeni

la-proper noun

Stoenī m pl (genitive Stoenōrum); second declension

Stoenī (canonical masculine plural)
Stoenōrum (genitive)
Stoenī (nominative plural)
Stoenōrum (genitive plural)
Stoenīs (dative plural)
Stoenōs (accusative plural)
Stoenīs (ablative plural)
Stoenī (plural vocative)


Vennones

Vennōnēs m pl (genitive Vennōnium); third declension

Vennōnēs (canonical masculine plural)
Vennōnium (genitive)
Vennōnēs (nominative plural)
Vennōnium (genitive plural)
Vennōnibus (dative plural)
Vennōnēs (accusative plural)
Vennōnīs (accusative plural)
Vennōnibus (ablative plural)
Vennōnēs (plural vocative)

A tribe who dwelt in Raetia, in the valley of the Athesis


Venostes

Venostēs m pl (genitive Venostum); third declension

Venostēs (canonical masculine plural)
Venostum (genitive)
Venostēs (nominative plural)
Venostum (genitive plural)
Venostibus (dative plural)
Venostēs (accusative plural)
Venostibus (ablative plural)
Venostēs (plural vocative)

[u̯ɛˈnɔs̠t̪eːs̠]


Breuni

Breunī m pl (genitive Breunōrum); second declension

Breunī (canonical masculine plural)
Breunōrum (genitive)
Breunī (nominative plural)
Breunōrum (genitive plural)
Breunīs (dative plural)
Breunōs (accusative plural)
Breunīs (ablative plural)
Breunī (plural vocative)

A pre-Roman tribe of the Alps, who dwelt in the north of the modern Tyrol


Gensericus

Gēnserīcus m (genitive Gēnserīcī); second declension

Gēnserīcus (canonical masculine)
Gēnserīcī (genitive)
Gēnserīcus (nominative singular)
Gēnserīcī (nominative plural)
Gēnserīcī (genitive singular)
Gēnserīcōrum (genitive plural)
Gēnserīcō (dative singular)
Gēnserīcīs (dative plural)
Gēnserīcum (accusative singular)
Gēnserīcōs (accusative plural)
Gēnserīcō (ablative singular)
Gēnserīcīs (ablative plural)
Gēnserīce (singular vocative)
Gēnserīcī (plural vocative)

→ English: Genseric

Italian: Genserico

[ɡẽːs̠ɛˈriːkʊs̠]

False form, from Proto-Germanic *gans + *rīks.
 Correct form with diphthong is from *gaizaz + *rīks.

a male given name from Vandalic. A historic king of the Vandals.


Genauni

Genaunī m pl (genitive Genaunōrum); second declension

Genaunī (canonical masculine plural)
Genaunōrum (genitive)
Genaunī (nominative plural)
Genaunōrum (genitive plural)
Genaunīs (dative plural)
Genaunōs (accusative plural)
Genaunīs (ablative plural)
Genaunī (plural vocative)

[ɡɛˈnäu̯niː]


Focunates

Focunātēs m pl (genitive Focunātium); third declension

Focunātēs (canonical masculine plural)
Focunātium (genitive)
Focunātēs (nominative plural)
Focunātium (genitive plural)
Focunātibus (dative plural)
Focunātēs (accusative plural)
Focunātīs (accusative plural)
Focunātibus (ablative plural)
Focunātēs (plural vocative)

[fɔkʊˈnäːt̪eːs̠]


Rucinates

Rucinātēs m pl (genitive Rucinātium); third declension

Rucinātēs (canonical masculine plural)
Rucinātium (genitive)
Rucinātēs (nominative plural)
Rucinātium (genitive plural)
Rucinātibus (dative plural)
Rucinātēs (accusative plural)
Rucinātīs (accusative plural)
Rucinātibus (ablative plural)
Rucinātēs (plural vocative)

[rʊkɪˈnäːt̪eːs̠]

An Alpine tribe of Vindelicia mentioned by Pliny


Ambisontes

Ambisontēs m pl (genitive Ambisontium); third declension

Ambisontēs (canonical masculine plural)
Ambisontium (genitive)
Ambisontēs (nominative plural)
Ambisontium (genitive plural)
Ambisontibus (dative plural)
Ambisontēs (accusative plural)
Ambisontīs (accusative plural)
Ambisontibus (ablative plural)
Ambisontēs (plural vocative)

[ämbɪˈs̠ɔn̪t̪eːs̠]

Borrowed from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *ambi (“around”) + *Isontia, the modern Salzach. *Isontia is probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eysh₂- (“strengthen, propel”), a common component in hydronyms.


Rugusci

la-proper noun

Ruguscī m pl (genitive Ruguscōrum); second declension

Ruguscī (canonical masculine plural)
Ruguscōrum (genitive)
Ruguscī (nominative plural)
Ruguscōrum (genitive plural)
Ruguscīs (dative plural)
Ruguscōs (accusative plural)
Ruguscīs (ablative plural)
Ruguscī (plural vocative)

[rʊˈɡʊs̠kiː]


Suanetes

Suanetēs m pl (genitive Suanetium); third declension

Suanetēs (canonical masculine plural)
Suanetium (genitive)
Suanetēs (nominative plural)
Suanetium (genitive plural)
Suanetibus (dative plural)
Suanetēs (accusative plural)
Suanetīs (accusative plural)
Suanetibus (ablative plural)
Suanetēs (plural vocative)


Calucones

Caluconēs m pl (genitive Caluconum); third declension

Caluconēs (canonical masculine plural)
Caluconum (genitive)
Caluconēs (nominative plural)
Caluconum (genitive plural)
Caluconibus (dative plural)
Caluconēs (accusative plural)
Caluconibus (ablative plural)
Caluconēs (plural vocative)

[käˈɫ̪ʊkɔneːs̠]


Uberi

Uberī m pl (genitive Uberōrum); second declension

Uberī (canonical masculine plural)
Uberōrum (genitive)
Uberī (nominative plural)
Uberōrum (genitive plural)
Uberīs (dative plural)
Uberōs (accusative plural)
Uberīs (ablative plural)
Uberī (plural vocative)


Varagri

Varagrī m pl (genitive Varagrōrum); second declension

Varagrī (canonical masculine plural)
Varagrōrum (genitive)
Varagrī (nominative plural)
Varagrōrum (genitive plural)
Varagrīs (dative plural)
Varagrōs (accusative plural)
Varagrīs (ablative plural)
Varagrī (plural vocative)

[ˈu̯äräɡriː]


Uceni

Ucēnī m pl (genitive Ucēnōrum); second declension

Ucēnī (canonical masculine plural)
Ucēnōrum (genitive)
Ucēnī (nominative plural)
Ucēnōrum (genitive plural)
Ucēnīs (dative plural)
Ucēnōs (accusative plural)
Ucēnīs (ablative plural)
Ucēnī (plural vocative)


Brigiani

Brigiānī m pl (genitive Brigiānōrum); second declension

Brigiānī (canonical masculine plural)
Brigiānōrum (genitive)
Brigiānī (nominative plural)
Brigiānōrum (genitive plural)
Brigiānīs (dative plural)
Brigiānōs (accusative plural)
Brigiānīs (ablative plural)
Brigiānī (plural vocative)


Sogiunti

Sogiuntī m pl (genitive Sogiuntōrum); second declension

Sogiuntī (canonical masculine plural)
Sogiuntōrum (genitive)
Sogiuntī (nominative plural)
Sogiuntōrum (genitive plural)
Sogiuntīs (dative plural)
Sogiuntōs (accusative plural)
Sogiuntīs (ablative plural)
Sogiuntī (plural vocative)

[s̠ɔɡiˈʊn̪t̪iː]


Brodionti

Brodiontī m pl (genitive Brodiontōrum); second declension

Brodiontī (canonical masculine plural)
Brodiontōrum (genitive)
Brodiontī (nominative plural)
Brodiontōrum (genitive plural)
Brodiontīs (dative plural)
Brodiontōs (accusative plural)
Brodiontīs (ablative plural)
Brodiontī (plural vocative)


Nemaloni

Nemalōnī m pl (genitive Nemalōnōrum); second declension

Nemalōnī (canonical masculine plural)
Nemalōnōrum (genitive)
Nemalōnī (nominative plural)
Nemalōnōrum (genitive plural)
Nemalōnīs (dative plural)
Nemalōnōs (accusative plural)
Nemalōnīs (ablative plural)
Nemalōnī (plural vocative)

[nɛmäˈɫ̪oːniː]


Edenates

Edenātēs m pl (genitive Edenātium); third declension

Edenātēs (canonical masculine plural)
Edenātium (genitive)
Edenātēs (nominative plural)
Edenātium (genitive plural)
Edenātibus (dative plural)
Edenātēs (accusative plural)
Edenātīs (accusative plural)
Edenātibus (ablative plural)
Edenātēs (plural vocative)

[ɛd̪ɛˈnäːt̪eːs̠]


Hostilius

Hostīlius m sg (genitive Hostīliī or Hostīlī); second declension

Hostīlius (canonical masculine singular)
Hostīliī (genitive)
Hostīlī (genitive)
Hostīlius (nominative singular)
Hostīliī (genitive singular)
Hostīlī (genitive singular)
Hostīliō (dative singular)
Hostīlium (accusative singular)
Hostīliō (ablative singular)
Hostīlī (singular vocative)

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:


Veamini

Veamīnī m pl (genitive Veamīnōrum); second declension

Veamīnī (canonical masculine plural)
Veamīnōrum (genitive)
Veamīnī (nominative plural)
Veamīnōrum (genitive plural)
Veamīnīs (dative plural)
Veamīnōs (accusative plural)
Veamīnīs (ablative plural)
Veamīnī (plural vocative)


Triullati

Triullatī m pl (genitive Triullatōrum); second declension

Triullatī (canonical masculine plural)
Triullatōrum (genitive)
Triullatī (nominative plural)
Triullatōrum (genitive plural)
Triullatīs (dative plural)
Triullatōs (accusative plural)
Triullatīs (ablative plural)
Triullatī (plural vocative)

[t̪riˈʊlːʲät̪iː]


Ecdini

Ecdīnī m pl (genitive Ecdīnōrum); second declension

Ecdīnī (canonical masculine plural)
Ecdīnōrum (genitive)
Ecdīnī (nominative plural)
Ecdīnōrum (genitive plural)
Ecdīnīs (dative plural)
Ecdīnōs (accusative plural)
Ecdīnīs (ablative plural)
Ecdīnī (plural vocative)

[ɛɡˈd̪iːniː]


Vergunni

Vergunnī m pl (genitive Vergunnōrum); second declension

Vergunnī (canonical masculine plural)
Vergunnōrum (genitive)
Vergunnī (nominative plural)
Vergunnōrum (genitive plural)
Vergunnīs (dative plural)
Vergunnōs (accusative plural)
Vergunnīs (ablative plural)
Vergunnī (plural vocative)

[u̯ɛrˈɡʊnːiː]


Isarci

Isarcī m pl (genitive Isarcōrum); second declension

Isarcī (canonical masculine plural)
Isarcōrum (genitive)
Isarcī (nominative plural)
Isarcōrum (genitive plural)
Isarcīs (dative plural)
Isarcōs (accusative plural)
Isarcīs (ablative plural)
Isarcī (plural vocative)


Furius

Fūrius m sg (genitive Fūriī or Fūrī); second declension

Fūrius (canonical masculine singular)
Fūriī (genitive)
Fūrī (genitive)
Fūrius (nominative singular)
Fūriī (genitive singular)
Fūrī (genitive singular)
Fūriō (dative singular)
Fūrium (accusative singular)
Fūriō (ablative singular)
Fūrī (singular vocative)

From Old Latin Fourios (Münzer) or Fusius (Frankel); according to Piccirilli, derived from fur (“thief”), perhaps a nickname held by an ancestor.

Marcus Furius Camillus, a Roman soldier and statesman

Marcus Furius Bibaculus, a Roman satiric poet


Oratelli

Oratellī m pl (genitive Oratellōrum); second declension

Oratellī (canonical masculine plural)
Oratellōrum (genitive)
Oratellī (nominative plural)
Oratellōrum (genitive plural)
Oratellīs (dative plural)
Oratellōs (accusative plural)
Oratellīs (ablative plural)
Oratellī (plural vocative)

[ɔräˈt̪ɛlːʲiː]


Nerusi

Nerusī m pl (genitive Nerusōrum); second declension

Nerusī (canonical masculine plural)
Nerusōrum (genitive)
Nerusī (nominative plural)
Nerusōrum (genitive plural)
Nerusīs (dative plural)
Nerusōs (accusative plural)
Nerusīs (ablative plural)
Nerusī (plural vocative)


Velauni

Velaunī m pl (genitive Velaunōrum); second declension

Velaunī (canonical masculine plural)
Velaunōrum (genitive)
Velaunī (nominative plural)
Velaunōrum (genitive plural)
Velaunīs (dative plural)
Velaunōs (accusative plural)
Velaunīs (ablative plural)
Velaunī (plural vocative)

[u̯ɛˈɫ̪äu̯niː]


Suetri

Suetrī m pl (genitive Suetrōrum); second declension

Suetrī (canonical masculine plural)
Suetrōrum (genitive)
Suetrī (nominative plural)
Suetrōrum (genitive plural)
Suetrīs (dative plural)
Suetrōs (accusative plural)
Suetrīs (ablative plural)
Suetrī (plural vocative)


Himani

Himānī m pl (genitive Himānōrum); second declension

Himānī (canonical masculine plural)
Himānōrum (genitive)
Himānī (nominative plural)
Himānōrum (genitive plural)
Himānīs (dative plural)
Himānōs (accusative plural)
Himānīs (ablative plural)
Himānī (plural vocative)


Porcius

Porcius m sg (genitive Porciī or Porcī); second declension

Porciī (genitive)
Porcī (genitive)
Porcius (nominative singular)
Porciī (genitive singular)
Porcī (genitive singular)
Porciō (dative singular)
Porcium (accusative singular)
Porciō (ablative singular)
Porcī (singular vocative)

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by

Marcus Porcius Cato Uticensis, a Roman politician and statesman


Mentores

Mēntorēs m pl (genitive Mēntorum); third declension

Mēntorēs (canonical masculine plural)
Mēntorum (genitive)
Mēntorēs (nominative plural)
Mēntorum (genitive plural)
Mēntoribus (dative plural)
Mēntorēs (accusative plural)
Mēntoribus (ablative plural)
Mēntorēs (plural vocative)


Bulini

Būlinī m pl (genitive Būlinōrum); second declension

Būlinī (canonical masculine plural)
Būlinōrum (genitive)
Būlinī (nominative plural)
Būlinōrum (genitive plural)
Būlinīs (dative plural)
Būlinōs (accusative plural)
Būlinīs (ablative plural)
Būlinī (plural vocative)


Anicius

Anicius m sg (genitive Aniciī or Anicī); second declension

Aniciī (genitive)
Anicī (genitive)
Anicius (nominative singular)
Aniciī (genitive singular)
Anicī (genitive singular)
Aniciō (dative singular)
Anicium (accusative singular)
Aniciō (ablative singular)
Anicī (singular vocative)

From the gens Anicia, Anicii, of uncertain origin but likely Italic.

Pontius Meropius Anicius Paulinus, a Roman poet and senator


Baebius

Baebius m sg (genitive Baebiī or Baebī); second declension

Baebiī (genitive)
Baebī (genitive)
Baebius (nominative singular)
Baebiī (genitive singular)
Baebī (genitive singular)
Baebiō (dative singular)
Baebium (accusative singular)
Baebiō (ablative singular)
Baebī (singular vocative)

Ancient Greek: Βαίβιος (Baíbios)

Marcus Baebius Tamphilus, a Roman consul


Cocceius

Coccēius m sg (genitive Coccēiī or Coccēī); second declension

Coccēius (canonical masculine singular)
Coccēiī (genitive)
Coccēī (genitive)
Coccēius (nominative singular)
Coccēiī (genitive singular)
Coccēī (genitive singular)
Coccēiō (dative singular)
Coccēium (accusative singular)
Coccēiō (ablative singular)
Coccēī (singular vocative)

Possibly a stand-in for Cotteius (cf. the confusion of Attius and Accius). If so, then from Cotta.


Nonius

Nōnius m sg (genitive Nōniī or Nōnī); second declension

Nōnius (canonical masculine singular)
Nōniī (genitive)
Nōnī (genitive)
Nōnius (nominative singular)
Nōniī (genitive singular)
Nōnī (genitive singular)
Nōniō (dative singular)
Nōnium (accusative singular)
Nōniō (ablative singular)
Nōnī (singular vocative)


Galerius

Galērius m (genitive Galēriī or Galērī); second declension

Galērius (canonical masculine)
Galēriī (genitive)
Galērī (genitive)
Galērius (nominative singular)
Galēriī (genitive singular)
Galērī (genitive singular)
Galēriō (dative singular)
Galērium (accusative singular)
Galēriō (ablative singular)
Galērī (singular vocative)

Ancient Greek: Γαλέριος (Galérios)

[ɡäˈɫ̪eːriʊs̠]


Maezei

Maezeī m pl (genitive Maezeōrum); second declension

Maezeī (canonical masculine plural)
Maezeōrum (genitive)
Maezeī (nominative plural)
Maezeōrum (genitive plural)
Maezeīs (dative plural)
Maezeōs (accusative plural)
Maezeīs (ablative plural)
Maezeī (plural vocative)


Sardiates

Sardiātēs m pl (genitive Sardiātum); third declension

Sardiātēs (canonical masculine plural)
Sardiātum (genitive)
Sardiātēs (nominative plural)
Sardiātum (genitive plural)
Sardiātibus (dative plural)
Sardiātēs (accusative plural)
Sardiātibus (ablative plural)
Sardiātēs (plural vocative)

[s̠ärd̪iˈäːt̪eːs̠]


Duronius

Durōnius m sg (genitive Durōniī or Durōnī); second declension

Durōnius (canonical masculine singular)
Durōniī (genitive)
Durōnī (genitive)
Durōnius (nominative singular)
Durōniī (genitive singular)
Durōnī (genitive singular)
Durōniō (dative singular)
Durōnium (accusative singular)
Durōniō (ablative singular)
Durōnī (singular vocative)


Gabinius

Gabīnius m sg (genitive Gabīniī or Gabīnī); second declension

Gabīnius (canonical masculine singular)
Gabīniī (genitive)
Gabīnī (genitive)
Gabīnius (nominative singular)
Gabīniī (genitive singular)
Gabīnī (genitive singular)
Gabīniō (dative singular)
Gabīnium (accusative singular)
Gabīniō (ablative singular)
Gabīnī (singular vocative)

Ancient Greek: Γαβίνιος (Gabínios)

From Gabiī (“an ancient city of Latium founded by the Sicilians”) + -īnus.

affix

Aulus Gabinius, a Roman general and statesman


Melcumani

la-proper noun

Melcumānī m pl (genitive Melcumānōrum); second declension

Melcumānī (canonical masculine plural)
Melcumānōrum (genitive)
Melcumānī (nominative plural)
Melcumānōrum (genitive plural)
Melcumānīs (dative plural)
Melcumānōs (accusative plural)
Melcumānīs (ablative plural)
Melcumānī (plural vocative)

[mɛɫ̪kʊˈmäːniː]


Naresi

Naresī m pl (genitive Naresōrum); second declension

Naresī (canonical masculine plural)
Naresōrum (genitive)
Naresī (nominative plural)
Naresōrum (genitive plural)
Naresīs (dative plural)
Naresōs (accusative plural)
Naresīs (ablative plural)
Naresī (plural vocative)


Scirtari

Scirtarī m pl (genitive Scirtarōrum); second declension

Scirtarī (canonical masculine plural)
Scirtarōrum (genitive)
Scirtarī (nominative plural)
Scirtarōrum (genitive plural)
Scirtarīs (dative plural)
Scirtarōs (accusative plural)
Scirtarīs (ablative plural)
Scirtarī (plural vocative)