magister

magister m (genitive magistrī, feminine magistra); second declension

magistrī (genitive)
magistra (feminine)
magister (nominative singular)
magistrī (nominative plural)
magistrī (genitive singular)
magistrōrum (genitive plural)
magistrō (dative singular)
magistrīs (dative plural)
magistrum (accusative singular)
magistrōs (accusative plural)
magistrō (ablative singular)
magistrīs (ablative plural)
magister (singular vocative)
magistrī (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance

Romanian: măiestru, măestru

Padanian:

Friulian: mestri

Ligurian: méistro

Piedmontese: mèistr

Venetan: maestro

→ Cimbrian: maistro

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: maestru

Old Italian: mastro

Italian: maestro (see there for further descendants)

Neapolitan: maestro

Sicilian: mastru, majistru

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Old Francoprovençal: maistre, maistro

Franco-Provençal: mêtro, maîtro, meîtro

Bressan: maîtrou

desctree

Old French: maistre, mestre
Middle French: maistre
French: maître (see there for further descendants)
Bourguignon: moître
Gallo: maître
Norman: maître
Picard: moaître
Walloon: mwaisse
→ Middle Breton: maestr
Breton: mestr
→ Middle English: maister, maistre, mayster, maystr, maistir
English: master (see there for further descendants)
English: mister (see there for further descendants)
Scots: maister
→ Middle Welsh: meistyr
Welsh: meistr
→ Old East Slavic: мастеръ (masterŭ)
Russian: мастер (master)

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: mayestre, mayestro

Old Catalan: maestre

Catalan: mestre

Old Occitan: maestre
Occitan: mèstre
→ Old Galician-Portuguese: meestre, maestre (or via Old Catalan)
Galician: mestre
Portuguese: mestre
→ Spanish: maestre

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: maistru

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: maestru, maestre

Old Spanish: maesse

Spanish: maese, maeso, maestro

Borrowings

→ Albanian: mjeshtër, mjesht

→ Proto-Brythonic:

Middle Breton: maestr

Breton: mestr

Cornish: mester

Welsh: meistr

desc

→ Koine Greek: μαγίστωρ (magístōr), μάγιστρος (mágistros)

Byzantine Greek: μαΐστωρ (maḯstōr), μάστορας (mástoras)

Greek: μάστορας (mástoras)

→ Proto-West Germanic: *maistar (see there for further descendants)

→ Belarusian: магістр (mahistr)

→ Bulgarian: магистър (magistǎr)

→ Crimean Tatar: magistr

→ Czech: magistr

→ English: magister

→ Estonian: magister

→ Finnish: magisteri

→ French: magister

→ Old High German: magister

→ Middle High German: magister

→ German: Magister

→ Italian: magister

desctree

→ Old English: mæġester, magister, māġister, mæġster, mǣster
Middle English: maister, maistre, mayster, maystr, maistir (reinforced by Old French maistre)
English: master (see there for further descendants)
English: mister (see there for further descendants)
Scots: maister

→ Old Irish: magister
Irish: máistir
Manx: mainshtyr
Scottish Gaelic: maighstir

→ Lithuanian: magistras

→ Piedmontese: magìster

→ Polish: magister

→ Portuguese: magíster

→ Romanian: magistru

→ Romansch: magister

→ Russian: маги́стр (magístr)

→ Serbo-Croatian: magistar / магистар

→ Spanish: magíster

→ Swedish: magister
→ Finnish: maisteri

→ Ukrainian: магістр (mahistr)

[mäˈɡɪs̠t̪ɛr]

From Proto-Italic *magisteros. Equivalent to magis (“more or great”) + Proto-Indo-European *-teros. Compare minister.

master; a title of the Middle Ages, given to a person in authority or to one having a license from a university to teach philosophy and the liberal arts, teacher, instructor


soror

la-noun

soror f (genitive sorōris); third declension

sorōris (genitive)
soror (nominative singular)
sorōrēs (nominative plural)
sorōris (genitive singular)
sorōrum (genitive plural)
sorōrī (dative singular)
sorōribus (dative plural)
sorōrem (accusative singular)
sorōrēs (accusative plural)
sorōre (ablative singular)
sorōribus (ablative plural)
soror (singular vocative)
sorōrēs (plural vocative)

Via accusative sorōrem (~ *serōrem):

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: suroră

Dalmatian:

seraur

Italo-Romance:

Old Italian: serore, sorore

North Italian:

Istriot: sorura

Old Lombard: seror

Lombard: seror

Old Venetan: sorore

Piedmontese: sëror (Biella, Val Sesia)

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: seror

Old French: seror, serur

Occitano-Romance:

Old Occitan: seror

Gascon: seror

→ Old Spanish: seror

Borrowings:

→ Interlingua: soror

→ Portuguese: soror

Via nominative sŏror:

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: sor

Dalmatian:

saur

Italo-Romance:

Old Italian: soro, suoro

Sicilian: soru

North Italian:

Friulian: sûr

Lombard: sor

Old Emilian: sore

Old Ligurian: sor

Ligurian: seu

Old Venetan: sor

Old Piedmontese: suor

Piedmontese: seur, seure

Romansch: sour

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: suèr

Old French: suer

French: sœur

Norman: soeu

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: sor

→ Spanish: sor

Occitan:

Auvergnat: sòrre, suerre

Gascon: sòr

Languedocien: sòrre, sòr

Provençal: sòrre

Vivaro-Alpine: sór, sòrre

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: sorre (Logudorese), sorri (Campidanese)

Borrowings:

→ English: soror

Via Vulgar Latin *sŏra (< sŏror):

Balkan-Romance:

Aromanian: sorã

Megleno-Romanian: soră

Romanian: soră

Italo-Romance:

Italian: sora, suora ⇒ sorella

q

Neapolitan: sora (dialectal plural serure < *serōrēs < sorōrēs)

North Italian:

Piedmontese: seura

Romansch: sora

⇒ Venetan: sorela, soreła

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: suèra

From Proto-Italic *swezōr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.


actrix

la-noun

āctrīx f (genitive āctrīcis, masculine āctor); third declension

āctrīx (canonical feminine)
āctrīcis (genitive)
āctor (masculine)
āctrīx (nominative singular)
āctrīcēs (nominative plural)
āctrīcis (genitive singular)
āctrīcum (genitive plural)
āctrīcī (dative singular)
āctrīcibus (dative plural)
āctrīcem (accusative singular)
āctrīcēs (accusative plural)
āctrīce (ablative singular)
āctrīcibus (ablative plural)
āctrīx (singular vocative)
āctrīcēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: actriz

→ Catalan: actriu

→ English: actrix

Galician: actriz

Italian: attrice

→ Middle French: actrice

desctree

French: actrice
→ Bulgarian: актри́са (aktrísa)
→ Dutch: actrice
→ English: actrice
→ Norman: actrice
→ Ottoman Turkish: آقتریس (aktris)
Turkish: aktris
→ Russian: актри́са (aktrísa)
→ Azerbaijani: aktrisa
→ Uzbek: aktrisa
→ Yiddish: אַקטריסע (aktrise)
→ Swedish: aktris
→ Ukrainian: актри́са (aktrýsa)

Portuguese: atriz

→ Spanish: actriz

From āctus + -trīx, from agō (“do, act”).

actress, actor (female) (person who performs in a theatrical play or movie)


auctor

la-noun

auctor m or f (genitive auctōris, feminine auctor or auctrīx); third declension

auctōris (genitive)
auctor (feminine)
auctrīx (feminine)
auctor (nominative singular)
auctōrēs (nominative plural)
auctōris (genitive singular)
auctōrum (genitive plural)
auctōrī (dative singular)
auctōribus (dative plural)
auctōrem (accusative singular)
auctōrēs (accusative plural)
auctōre (ablative singular)
auctōribus (ablative plural)
auctor (singular vocative)
auctōrēs (plural vocative)

→ German: Auctor, Autor, Author (see there for further descendants)

→ English: lamed auctoris

→ Irish: ughdar, údar

→ Italian: autore

→ Albanian: autore

→ Norman: auteu

desctree

Old French: autor, auctor, auctour, auctur, autour, autur
Middle French: autheur, aucteur, auctour, auteur, autteur
French: auteur (see there for further descendants)
→ Middle English: auctour, auctor, autor, autour, author, auther
English: author
Scots: author

Old Galician-Portuguese: autor, auctor
Galician: autor
Portuguese: autor

→ Romanian: autor

→ Spanish: autor

→ Welsh: awdur

From Proto-Italic *auktōr, cognate to Umbrian 𐌖𐌇𐌕𐌖𐌓 (uhtur). Equivalent to augeō (“to increase, nourish”) + -tor.

author

considered to be incorrect, but do at least occur in older New Latin


casus

la-noun

cāsus m (genitive cāsūs); fourth declension

cāsus (canonical masculine)
cāsūs (genitive)
cāsus (nominative singular)
cāsūs (nominative plural)
cāsūs (genitive singular)
cāsuum (genitive plural)
cāsuī (dative singular)
cāsibus (dative plural)
cāsum (accusative singular)
cāsūs (accusative plural)
cāsū (ablative singular)
cāsibus (ablative plural)
cāsus (singular vocative)
cāsūs (plural vocative)

Asturian: casu

Catalan: cas

desctree

→ Dutch: casus
→ Dutch: c.q.
→ Indonesian: kasus

→ Finnish: kaasus

→ German: Kasus

Italian: caso

Occitan: cas

Neapolitan: caso

→ Old French: cas

French: cas

→ Middle English: cas

English: case

Portuguese: caso, acaso

→ Romanian: caz

Romansch: cas

→ Russian: ка́зус (kázus)

Sicilian: casu

→ Spanish: caso

→ Cebuano: kaso

→ Ladino: kavzo

→ Tagalog: kaso

Swedish: kasus

Venetan: caxo

From cāssus with regular degemination after a long vowel, for cadō (“to fall, happen”) + -tus (“action noun suffix”), from Proto-Italic *kadō, Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”). The grammatical sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis).


persona

la-noun

persōna f (genitive persōnae); first declension

persōna (canonical feminine)
persōnae (genitive)
persōna (nominative singular)
persōnae (nominative plural)
persōnae (genitive singular)
persōnārum (genitive plural)
persōnae (dative singular)
persōnīs (dative plural)
persōnam (accusative singular)
persōnās (accusative plural)
persōnā (ablative singular)
persōnīs (ablative plural)
persōna (singular vocative)
persōnae (plural vocative)

Asturian: persona

Italian: persona

Ladin: persona

Ligurian: persónn-a

desctree

Old French: persone, parsone, persoun, persoune, presonne
Middle French: personne
French: personne
Louisiana Creole: personne
Norman: pèrsonne
→ Middle English: persoun, personne
English:
parson
person
Nigerian Pidgin: pesin

Old Occitan: persona

Catalan: persona

Occitan: persona

Old Galician-Portuguese: pessõa, persõa
Galician: persoa
Portuguese: pessoa

Piedmontese: përson-a

Sicilian: pirsuna

→ English: persona
→ Japanese: ペルソナ (perusona)

→ Esperanto: persono

→ Icelandic: persóna

→ Ido: persono

→ Indonesian: persona

→ Interlingua: persona

→ Latgalian: persona

→ Latvian: persona

→ Manx: persoon

→ Middle Dutch: persone

Dutch: persoon
Afrikaans: persoon
→ Indonesian: person

→ Middle High German: persōn, persōne

German: Person

Hunsrik: Person

Luxembourgish: Persoun

desc

Yiddish: פּאַרשוין (parshoyn), פּערזאָן (perzon)

desctree

→ Old Irish: persan
Middle Irish: persa
Irish: pearsa
Scottish Gaelic: pearsa

→ Polish: persona

→ Romanian: persoană

→ Russian: персо́на (persóna)

→ Spanish: persona

→ Swedish: person

→ Welsh: person

Unknown.
Links have been suggested
* to Etruscan 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu) (human figure appearing with a mask), which some have referred to Perseus, some to Ancient Greek πρόσωπον (prósōpon, “mask, character”);
* to personō (“to sound through”), often by Roman writers, but notice short and long o.


mamma

la-noun

mamma f (genitive mammae); first declension

mammae (genitive)
mamma (nominative singular)
mammae (nominative plural)
mammae (genitive singular)
mammārum (genitive plural)
mammae (dative singular)
mammīs (dative plural)
mammam (accusative singular)
mammās (accusative plural)
mammā (ablative singular)
mammīs (ablative plural)
mamma (singular vocative)
mammae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: mamã

→ English: mamma

French: maman

Portuguese: mamã

Ido: mama

→ Irish: mama

→ Galician: mama

Istriot: mama

Italian: mamma

Megleno-Romanian: mamă

Mozarabic: ממה (mmh)

Neapolitan: mamma

Old Galician-Portuguese: mamoa (from mammula)

Galician: mámoa

Portuguese: mamoa

→ Portuguese: mama

Romanian: mamă

Romansch: mamma, mama, mumma, moma

Sardinian: mama, mamma, immamma

Spanish: mama

Uncertain. Either a native childish term of onomatopoeic origin, or borrowed from Ancient Greek μάμμη (mámmē).

mammam dare

to give someone the breast, to suckle someone

(by extension) a protuberance on tree bark


neutrum

neutrum n (genitive neutrī); second declension

neutrī (genitive)
neutrum (nominative singular)
neutra (nominative plural)
neutrī (genitive singular)
neutrōrum (genitive plural)
neutrō (dative singular)
neutrīs (dative plural)
neutrum (accusative singular)
neutra (accusative plural)
neutrō (ablative singular)
neutrīs (ablative plural)
neutrum (singular vocative)
neutra (plural vocative)

→ Danish: neutrum

→ Dutch: neutrum

→ Finnish: neutri

→ French: neutre

→ German: Neutrum

desctree

→ Old Irish: neutur, neutor
Irish: neodar
Scottish Gaelic: neodar

→ Norwegian Bokmål: nøytrum

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nøytrum

→ Portuguese: neutro

→ Swedish: neutrum

[ˈnɛu̯t̪rʊ̃ˑ]


etymologia

la-noun

etymologia f (genitive etymologiae); first declension

etymologiae (genitive)
etymologia (nominative singular)
etymologiae (nominative plural)
etymologiae (genitive singular)
etymologiārum (genitive plural)
etymologiae (dative singular)
etymologiīs (dative plural)
etymologiam (accusative singular)
etymologiās (accusative plural)
etymologiā (ablative singular)
etymologiīs (ablative plural)
etymologia (singular vocative)
etymologiae (plural vocative)

Catalan: etimologia

→ Czech: etymologie f

→ Danish: etymologi

→ Dutch: etymologie

→ English: etymology

→ Finnish: etymologia

French: étymologie

Friulian: etimologjie

→ German: Etymologie

Italian: etimologia

→ Lithuanian: etimologija

→ Norwegian Bokmål: etymologi

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: etymologi

→ Polish: etymologia

Occitan: etimologia

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: етимоло́ґїа (etimológia), етѵмоло́гїѧ (etimolóhija), етимоло́ґїа (etimológia), єтимоло́ґїа (jetimológia)
Belarusian: этымало́гія (etymalóhija); этымалёгія (etymaljóhija) (Taraškievica orthography)
Carpathian Rusyn: етімоло́ґія (etimológija)
Ukrainian: етимоло́гія (etymolóhija)

Piedmontese: etimologìa

Portuguese: etimologia

Romanian: etimologie

→ Russian: этимология f (etimologija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: etimologija

→ Slovak: etymológia f

→ Slovene: etimologija

Spanish: etimología

→ Swedish: etymologi

[ɛt̪ʏmɔˈɫ̪ɔɡiä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐτυμολογία (etumología), from ἔτυμον (étumon, “true sense”), neuter of ἔτυμος (étumos, “real, true, actual”) + λόγος (lógos, “word, speech, discourse”).


pluralis

la-adj

plūrālis (neuter plūrāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

plūrālis (canonical)
plūrāle (neuter)
plūrālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
plūrāle (neuter nominative singular)
plūrālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
plūrālia (neuter nominative plural)
plūrālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
plūrālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
plūrālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
plūrālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
plūrālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
plūrāle (accusative neuter singular)
plūrālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
plūrālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
plūrālia (accusative neuter plural)
plūrālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
plūrālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
plūrālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
plūrāle (neuter singular vocative)
plūrālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
plūrālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Old French: plurel

→ Middle English: plurelle

English: plural

Scots: plural

→ German: Pluralis, Plural

[pɫ̪uːˈräːlʲɪs̠]


pluralis

la-noun

plūrālis m (genitive plūrālis); third declension

plūrālis (canonical masculine)
plūrālis (genitive)
plūrālis (nominative singular)
plūrālēs (nominative plural)
plūrālis (genitive singular)
plūrālium (genitive plural)
plūrālī (dative singular)
plūrālibus (dative plural)
plūrālem (accusative singular)
plūrālēs (accusative plural)
plūrālīs (accusative plural)
plūrāle (ablative singular)
plūrālibus (ablative plural)
plūrālis (singular vocative)
plūrālēs (plural vocative)

[pɫ̪uːˈräːlʲɪs̠]

(grammar) plural (short for numerus plūrālis)


CP

Initialism of cum privilegio, with privilege.


flamen

flāmen n (genitive flāminis); third declension

flāmen (canonical neuter)
flāminis (genitive)
flāmen (nominative singular)
flāmina (nominative plural)
flāminis (genitive singular)
flāminum (genitive plural)
flāminī (dative singular)
flāminibus (dative plural)
flāmen (accusative singular)
flāmina (accusative plural)
flāmine (ablative singular)
flāminibus (ablative plural)
flāmen (singular vocative)
flāmina (plural vocative)

From flō (“I breathe, blow”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).


gens

la-noun

gēns f (genitive gentis); third declension

gēns (canonical feminine)
gentis (genitive)
gēns (nominative singular)
gentēs (nominative plural)
gentis (genitive singular)
gentium (genitive plural)
gentī (dative singular)
gentibus (dative plural)
gentem (accusative singular)
gentēs (accusative plural)
gentīs (accusative plural)
gente (ablative singular)
gentibus (ablative plural)
gēns (singular vocative)
gentēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: gintã (unusual)

Romanian: gint

Dalmatian:

ziant

Italo-Romance:

Italian: gente

desc

→ Sardinian: gente, genti, tzente, zente

Judeo-Italian: יֵינְטַה (yenəṭa /jenta/)

Neapolitan: gente

Sicilian: genti

W. Romance of N. Italy:

Friulian: int

Istriot: zento

Venetan: dente, xente, zente

Lombard: gent

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: gens

desctree

Old French: gent
French: gens m pl
Norman: gens m pl
Walloon: djin m pl

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: gent

Occitan: gent

Aragonese: chent

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: xente

Leonese: xente

Mirandese: giente

Old Galician-Portuguese: gente

Galician: xente

Portuguese: gente

Old Spanish: yente

Ladino: djente

Spanish: gente (latin influence)

Borrowings:

→ Albanian: gjinde

→ Basque: jende

→ Romanian: gintă

→ English: gens, ⇒ genticide

From Proto-Italic *gentis, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis, from root *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”).
See also generō, genus, gignō. Cognate with English kind, Sanskrit जाति (jāti), Ancient Greek γένος (génos) and Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis), whence English genesis.

Roman clan (related by birth or marriage and sharing a common name and often united by certain religious rites)


masculus

la-adj

masculus (feminine mascula, neuter masculum); first/second-declension adjective

mascula (feminine)
masculum (neuter)
masculus (masculine nominative singular)
mascula (feminine nominative singular)
masculum (neuter nominative singular)
masculī (masculine nominative plural)
masculae (feminine nominative plural)
mascula (neuter nominative plural)
masculī (genitive masculine singular)
masculae (feminine genitive singular)
masculī (genitive neuter singular)
masculōrum (genitive masculine plural)
masculārum (feminine genitive plural)
masculōrum (genitive neuter plural)
masculō (dative masculine singular)
masculae (dative feminine singular)
masculō (dative neuter singular)
masculīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
masculum (accusative masculine singular)
masculam (accusative feminine singular)
masculum (accusative neuter singular)
masculōs (accusative masculine plural)
masculās (accusative feminine plural)
mascula (accusative neuter plural)
masculō (ablative masculine singular)
masculā (ablative feminine singular)
masculō (ablative neuter singular)
masculīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mascule (masculine singular vocative)
mascula (feminine singular vocative)
masculum (neuter singular vocative)
masculī (masculine plural vocative)
masculae (feminine plural vocative)
mascula (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈmäs̠kʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From mās ("male") + -culus (diminutive ending).


paragoge

la-noun

paragōgē f (genitive paragōgēs); first declension

paragōgē (canonical feminine)
paragōgēs (genitive)
paragōgē (nominative singular)
paragōgae (nominative plural)
paragōgēs (genitive singular)
paragōgārum (genitive plural)
paragōgae (dative singular)
paragōgīs (dative plural)
paragōgēn (accusative singular)
paragōgās (accusative plural)
paragōgē (ablative singular)
paragōgīs (ablative plural)
paragōgē (singular vocative)
paragōgae (plural vocative)

[päräˈɡoːɡeː]

[päräˈɡɔːd͡ʒe]

From Ancient Greek παραγωγή (paragōgḗ, “derivation, addition”).


censor

la-noun

cēnsor m (genitive cēnsōris); third declension

cēnsor (canonical masculine)
cēnsōris (genitive)
cēnsor (nominative singular)
cēnsōrēs (nominative plural)
cēnsōris (genitive singular)
cēnsōrum (genitive plural)
cēnsōrī (dative singular)
cēnsōribus (dative plural)
cēnsōrem (accusative singular)
cēnsōrēs (accusative plural)
cēnsōre (ablative singular)
cēnsōribus (ablative plural)
cēnsor (singular vocative)
cēnsōrēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: censor

→ English: censor

→ French: censeur

→ German: Zensor

→ Italian: censore

desc

→ Oscan: 𐌊𐌄𐌄𐌍𐌆𐌔𐌕𐌖𐌓 (keenzstur), 𐌊𐌄𐌍𐌔𐌆𐌖𐌓 (kenszur)

→ Portuguese: censor

→ Romanian: cenzor

→ Russian: це́нзор (cénzor)

→ Spanish: censor

From cēnseō (“I assess, value, judge, tax, etc.”) + -tor (agentive suffix).

af

provincial magistrate with similar duties.

a critic, especially a severe one of morals and society


ancilla

la-noun

ancilla f (genitive ancillae); first declension

ancillae (genitive)
ancilla (nominative singular)
ancillae (nominative plural)
ancillae (genitive singular)
ancillārum (genitive plural)
ancillae (dative singular)
ancillīs (dative plural)
ancillam (accusative singular)
ancillās (accusative plural)
ancillā (ablative singular)
ancillīs (ablative plural)
ancilla (singular vocative)
ancillae (plural vocative)

[än̠ʲˈt͡ʃilːä]

From ancula (“maid”) + -lus (diminutive form).


amator

amātor m (genitive amātōris, feminine amātrīx); third declension

amātor (canonical masculine)
amātōris (genitive)
amātrīx (feminine)
amātor (nominative singular)
amātōrēs (nominative plural)
amātōris (genitive singular)
amātōrum (genitive plural)
amātōrī (dative singular)
amātōribus (dative plural)
amātōrem (accusative singular)
amātōrēs (accusative plural)
amātōre (ablative singular)
amātōribus (ablative plural)
amātor (singular vocative)
amātōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: amador

→ French: amateur (see there for further descendants)

Italian: amatore

Old French: ameor

Portuguese: amador

Romanian: amator

Spanish: amador

From amō (“love”, verb) + -tor (agent suffix).


dominatrix

la-noun

dominātrīx f (genitive dominātrīcis, masculine dominātor); third declension

dominātrīx (canonical feminine)
dominātrīcis (genitive)
dominātor (masculine)
dominātrīx (nominative singular)
dominātrīcēs (nominative plural)
dominātrīcis (genitive singular)
dominātrīcum (genitive plural)
dominātrīcī (dative singular)
dominātrīcibus (dative plural)
dominātrīcem (accusative singular)
dominātrīcēs (accusative plural)
dominātrīce (ablative singular)
dominātrīcibus (ablative plural)
dominātrīx (singular vocative)
dominātrīcēs (plural vocative)


capitale

capitāle n (genitive capitālis); third declension

capitāle (canonical neuter)
capitālis (genitive)
capitāle (nominative singular)
capitālia (nominative plural)
capitālis (genitive singular)
capitālium (genitive plural)
capitālī (dative singular)
capitālibus (dative plural)
capitāle (accusative singular)
capitālia (accusative plural)
capitālī (ablative singular)
capitālibus (ablative plural)
capitāle (singular vocative)
capitālia (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin, finance) capital (money)


agnomen

agnōmen n (genitive agnōminis); third declension

agnōmen (canonical neuter)
agnōminis (genitive)
agnōmen (nominative singular)
agnōmina (nominative plural)
agnōminis (genitive singular)
agnōminum (genitive plural)
agnōminī (dative singular)
agnōminibus (dative plural)
agnōmen (accusative singular)
agnōmina (accusative plural)
agnōmine (ablative singular)
agnōminibus (ablative plural)
agnōmen (singular vocative)
agnōmina (plural vocative)

→ English: agnomen

→ Portuguese: agnome

→ Spanish: agnombre

From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + nōmen (“name; title”).


uncia

ū̆ncia f (genitive ū̆nciae); first declension

ū̆ncia (canonical feminine)
ū̆nciae (genitive)
ū̆ncia (nominative singular)
ū̆nciae (nominative plural)
ū̆nciae (genitive singular)
ū̆nciārum (genitive plural)
ū̆nciae (dative singular)
ū̆nciīs (dative plural)
ū̆nciam (accusative singular)
ū̆nciās (accusative plural)
ū̆nciā (ablative singular)
ū̆nciīs (ablative plural)
ū̆ncia (singular vocative)
ū̆nciae (plural vocative)

Catalan: unça

Friulian: once

Italian: oncia

Norman: onche

Occitan: onça

Old French: unce

Middle French: once, unce

French: once

→ Middle English: unce, ounce

English: ounce

→ Irish: unsa

q

→ Middle Armenian: ունծայ (uncay) (or from some other medieval European language)

Portuguese: onça, úncia

Romanian: uncie

Romansch: onza, untscha, unza, uonscha

Sicilian: unza

Spanish: onza, uncia

Venetan: onsa, onza, onzha, onça

→ English: uncia

→ Proto-West Germanic: *unciju (see there for further descendants)

→ Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌺𐌾𐌰 (unkja)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: οὐγγία (oungía), οὐγκία (ounkía), ὀγκία (onkía)

Greek: ουγγιά (oungiá), ουγκιά (ougkiá)

→ Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܐܘܢܩܝܐ (ʾūnqīyā), ܢܘܩܝܐ (nūqyā)

→ Arabic: أوقية (ʔūqiyya) (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Armenian: նուկի (nuki)

Armenian: նուկի (nuki)

→ Old Armenian: ունկի (unki)

→ Georgian: უნკი (unḳi)

→ Old Irish: ungae (see there for further descendants)

→ Polish: uncja

→ Russian: у́нция (úncija) (see there for further descendants)

[ˈun̠ʲt͡ʃiä]

Building upon Varro, most modern Latinists derive this word from ūnicus (“unique”) + -ia, itself from ūnus (“one”) (from Proto-Indo-European *óynos) in the sense of twelfths making up the base unit of various ancient systems of measurement.
Following Heron of Alexandria, Weiss instead postulates a borrowing from Ancient Greek ὀγκία (onkía, “uncia”), from ὄγκος (ónkos, “weight”); he considers the loss of medial /i/ necessitated by the traditional etymology unproblematic but the derivation from "unique" semantically implausible.

(historical) uncia, a coin of the Roman Republic equal to 1/12 as


vox

la-noun

vōx f (genitive vōcis); third declension

vōx (canonical feminine)
vōcis (genitive)
vōx (nominative singular)
vōcēs (nominative plural)
vōcis (genitive singular)
vōcum (genitive plural)
vōcī (dative singular)
vōcibus (dative plural)
vōcem (accusative singular)
vōcēs (accusative plural)
vōce (ablative singular)
vōcibus (ablative plural)
vōx (singular vocative)
vōcēs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: boatsi, boatse, botsi

Asturian: voz

Catalan: veu

Corsican: boce, voce

Dalmatian: baud

→ Esperanto: voĉo

Old French: vois, voiz

Anglo-Norman: voiz, voys, voice

→ Middle English: voice, voys, vois

English: voice

Middle French: voix

French: voix

Norman: vouaix

Walloon: vwès

Istriot: boûz, vuze

Italian: voce

Neapolitan: voce

Occitan: votz

Old Galician-Portuguese: voz

Galician: voz

Portuguese: voz

Old Spanish: voz

Ladino: boz

Spanish: voz

→ Basque: boz

Piedmontese: vus

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: vôs

Romansch: vusch

Romanian: boace; → voce

desc

Sardinian: boche, voche, boghe, voghe, boxi

Sicilian: vuci

Venetan: vóxe

From Proto-Italic *wōks, from Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“speech, voice”) (with stem vōc- for voqu- from the nominative case), an o-grade root noun of *wekʷ- (“to speak”). Cognates include Sanskrit वाच् (vā́c) and Ancient Greek ὄψ (óps).

der

(grammar) voice; indicating the relation of the subject of the verb to the action which the verb expresses


mo

(Medieval Latin, historical) Abbreviation of monētārius (moneyer, minter) in its various forms.


meretrix

la-noun

meretrīx f (genitive meretrīcis, masculine meretor); third declension

meretrīx (canonical feminine)
meretrīcis (genitive)
meretor (masculine)
meretrīx (nominative singular)
meretrīcēs (nominative plural)
meretrīcis (genitive singular)
meretrīcum (genitive plural)
meretrīcī (dative singular)
meretrīcibus (dative plural)
meretrīcem (accusative singular)
meretrīcēs (accusative plural)
meretrīce (ablative singular)
meretrīcibus (ablative plural)
meretrīx (singular vocative)
meretrīcēs (plural vocative)

Old Lombard: meltris

Old French: meautris

Occitan: meltris

→ Old English: myltestre, miltestre

→ Catalan: meretriu

→ English: meretrix

→ Galician: meretriz

→ Italian: meretrice

→ Portuguese: meretriz

→ Sicilian: miritrici

→ Spanish: meretriz

From mereō (“to earn (a living)”) + -trīx (“agent noun suffix”), literally “the earner”.


OB

CONOB [Constantinopoli obryzum]

(money) Abbreviation of obryzum, pure gold, refined gold.


syllepsis

la-noun

syllēpsis f (genitive syllēpsis or syllēpseōs or syllēpsios); third declension

syllēpsis (canonical feminine)
syllēpsis (genitive)
syllēpseōs (genitive)
syllēpsios (genitive)
syllēpsis (nominative singular)
syllēpsēs (nominative plural)
syllēpseis (nominative plural)
syllēpsis (genitive singular)
syllēpseōs (genitive singular)
syllēpsios (genitive singular)
syllēpsium (genitive plural)
syllēpsī (dative singular)
syllēpsibus (dative plural)
syllēpsim (accusative singular)
syllēpsin (accusative singular)
syllēpsem (accusative singular)
syllēpsēs (accusative plural)
syllēpsīs (accusative plural)
syllēpsī (ablative singular)
syllēpse (ablative singular)
syllēpsibus (ablative plural)
syllēpsis (singular vocative)
syllēpsi (singular vocative)
syllēpsēs (plural vocative)
syllēpseis (plural vocative)

→ English: syllepsis

→ German: Syllepse, Syllepsis

→ Polish: syllepsa, syllepsis

→ Portuguese: silepse (learned)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σύλληψις (súllēpsis), from συλλαμβάνω (sullambánō).


diastole

diastolē f (genitive diastolēs); first declension

diastolē (canonical feminine)
diastolēs (genitive)
diastolē (nominative singular)
diastolae (nominative plural)
diastolēs (genitive singular)
diastolārum (genitive plural)
diastolae (dative singular)
diastolīs (dative plural)
diastolēn (accusative singular)
diastolās (accusative plural)
diastolē (ablative singular)
diastolīs (ablative plural)
diastolē (singular vocative)
diastolae (plural vocative)

→ German: Diastole

[d̪iˈäs̠t̪ɔɫ̪eː]

huic contraria est diastole, dextera pars circuli ad imam litteram adposita.

late AD 4th century, Diomedes Grammaticus, Artis Grammaticae libri III 435.10–11

c. 560 CE – 636 CE, Isidorus Hispalensis 1.18.7

scriptio continua
scriptio continua#English

hypodiastole: ⟨⸒⟩ (a written mark, chiefly occurring in scriptio continua, used to distinguish homographs and to mark the division of two words liable to be mistaken for a single compound word)

Tiberius Claudius Donatus 1742.P.

Aelius Donatus, Eun. 515

Servius Honoratus, G. 3.458

the determination of the meaning of a noun by means of an epithet


produco

la-verb

prōdūcō (present infinitive prōdūcere, perfect active prōdūxī, supine prōductum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative

prōdūcō (canonical)
irregular short imperative (canonical)
prōdūcere (infinitive present)
prōdūxī (active perfect)
prōductum (supine)
prōdūcō (active first-person indicative present singular)
prōdūcis (active indicative present second-person singular)
prōdūcit (active indicative present singular third-person)
prōdūcimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
prōdūcitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
prōdūcunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
prōdūcēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
prōdūcēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
prōdūcēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
prōdūcēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
prōdūcēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
prōdūcēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
prōdūcam (active first-person future indicative singular)
prōdūcēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
prōdūcet (active future indicative singular third-person)
prōdūcēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
prōdūcētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
prōdūcent (active future indicative plural third-person)
prōdūxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
prōdūxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
prōdūxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
prōdūximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
prōdūxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
prōdūxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
prōdūxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
prōdūxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
prōdūxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
prōdūxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
prōdūxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
prōdūxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
prōdūxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
prōdūxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
prōdūxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
prōdūxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
prōdūxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
prōdūxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
prōdūxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
prōdūcor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
prōdūceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
prōdūcere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
prōdūcitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
prōdūcimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
prōdūciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
prōdūcuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
prōdūcēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
prōdūcēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
prōdūcēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
prōdūcēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
prōdūcēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
prōdūcēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
prōdūcēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
prōdūcar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
prōdūcēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
prōdūcēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
prōdūcētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
prōdūcēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
prōdūcēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
prōdūcentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
prōdūcam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
prōdūcās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
prōdūcat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
prōdūcāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
prōdūcātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
prōdūcant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
prōdūcerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
prōdūcerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prōdūceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prōdūcerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
prōdūcerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prōdūcerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prōdūxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
prōdūxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prōdūxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prōdūxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
prōdūxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prōdūxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prōdūxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
prōdūxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prōdūxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prōdūxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
prōdūxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prōdūxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prōdūcar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
prōdūcāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
prōdūcāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
prōdūcātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
prōdūcāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
prōdūcāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
prōdūcantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
prōdūcerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
prōdūcerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
prōdūcerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
prōdūcerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
prōdūcerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
prōdūcerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
prōdūcerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
prōdūc (active imperative present second-person singular)
prōdūce (active imperative present second-person singular)
prōdūcite (active imperative plural present second-person)
prōdūcitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
prōdūcitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
prōdūcitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
prōdūcuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
prōdūcere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
prōdūciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
prōdūcitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
prōdūcitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
prōdūcuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
prōdūcere (active infinitive present)
prōdūxisse (active infinitive perfect)
prōductūrum esse (active future infinitive)
prōdūcī (infinitive passive present)
prōductum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
prōductum īrī (future infinitive passive)
prōdūcēns (active participle present)
prōductūrus (active future participle)
prōductus (participle passive perfect)
prōdūcendus (future participle passive)
prōdūcundus (future participle passive)
prōdūcendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
prōdūcendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
prōdūcendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
prōdūcendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
prōductum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
prōductū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Catalan: produir

→ Dutch: produceren

→ English: produce

→ French: produire

Friulian: produsi

→ Galician: producir

→ Italian: produrre

Lombard: prodù

→ Neapolitan: producere

Occitan: produire, produsir

Piedmontese: prodùe, produve

→ Portuguese: produzir

→ Romanian: produce

→ Sicilian: prudùciri

→ Spanish: producir

→ Venetan: prodùr, prodùxer

→ German: produzieren

(grammar, of pronunciation) to lengthen, prolong


solidus

la-noun

solidus m (genitive solidī); second declension

solidī (genitive)
solidus (nominative singular)
solidī (nominative plural)
solidī (genitive singular)
solidōrum (genitive plural)
solidō (dative singular)
solidīs (dative plural)
solidum (accusative singular)
solidōs (accusative plural)
solidō (ablative singular)
solidīs (ablative plural)
solide (singular vocative)
solidī (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: solz

Gallo-Italic:

Piedmontese: sòld

Ibero-Romance:

Portuguese: soldo

Spanish: sueldo

Italo-Romance:

Dalmatian: suald (“cent”)

Italian: soldo (“cent”)

→ English: soldo

desc

→ Middle French: solde, soulde (“balance”)

French: solde (“pay”)

→ English: sold

→ Neapolitan: sordo

→? Sicilian: sordu

Òc:

Catalan: sou

Occitan: sòu

Oïl:

Old French: solt

French: sou, sol

→ English: sou

→ English: sol

→ Middle High German: solt

German: Sold

→ Czech: žold

→ Hungarian: zsold

→ Polish: żołd

Early borrowings:

→ Proto-Brythonic: *solt

Old Breton: solt

Breton: saout (“livestock”)

Old Cornish: sols

Cornish: zowlz

Old Welsh: swllt (“shilling”)

Welsh: swllt

Later borrowings:

→ English: solidus

→ Portuguese: sólido

→ Romanian: solid

→ Spanish: sólido

[ˈs̠ɔlʲɪd̪ʊs̠]

From Proto-Italic *soliðos, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-i-dʰ-o-s (“entire”), suffixed form of root *solh₂- (“integrate, whole”).

A solidus: a Roman ~23-carat gold coin introduced by Diocletian in AD 301.


amma

la-noun

amma f (genitive ammae); first declension

ammae (genitive)
amma (nominative singular)
ammae (nominative plural)
ammae (genitive singular)
ammārum (genitive plural)
ammae (dative singular)
ammīs (dative plural)
ammam (accusative singular)
ammās (accusative plural)
ammā (ablative singular)
ammīs (ablative plural)
amma (singular vocative)
ammae (plural vocative)

From Classical Syriac ܐܸܡܵܐ (ʾemmā, “mother, abbess”) via Koine Greek ἀμμᾶς (ammâs), ἀμμὰ (ammà), perhaps reinforced by Etymology 1.

der

Coordinate term: abba

Vita Ammae Talidae

amma; a spiritual mother or abbess in early monasticism, a Desert Mother


membrum

la-noun

membrum n (genitive membrī); second declension

membrī (genitive)
membrum (nominative singular)
membra (nominative plural)
membrī (genitive singular)
membrōrum (genitive plural)
membrō (dative singular)
membrīs (dative plural)
membrum (accusative singular)
membra (accusative plural)
membrō (ablative singular)
membrīs (ablative plural)
membrum (singular vocative)
membra (plural vocative)

Asturian: miembru

Catalan: membre

→ Old French: membre

French: membre

→ Romanian: membru

→ Middle English: membre

English: member

→ Old Irish: membur

Middle Irish: memmur

Irish: meamar

Italian: membro

Occitan: membre

Piedmontese: menbro

Old Galician-Portuguese: nembro, membro

Galician: membro; nembro

Portuguese: membro

Romansch: member

Sardinian: membru

Spanish: miembro

→⇒ Welsh: mymryn

From Proto-Italic *memzrom, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗms, *mēms-rom (“flesh”).


amica

la-noun

amīca f (genitive amīcae, masculine amīcus); first declension

amīca (canonical feminine)
amīcae (genitive)
amīcus (masculine)
amīca (nominative singular)
amīcae (nominative plural)
amīcae (genitive singular)
amīcārum (genitive plural)
amīcae (dative singular)
amīcīs (dative plural)
amīcam (accusative singular)
amīcās (accusative plural)
amīcā (ablative singular)
amīcīs (ablative plural)
amīca (singular vocative)
amīcae (plural vocative)

Asturian: amiga

Catalan: amiga

Dalmatian: amaica

Franco-Provençal: amia

French: amie

Friulian: amie

Galician: amiga

Italian: amica

→ Romanian: amică

Old Piedmontese: amia

Piedmontese: amìa

Portuguese: amiga

Romansch: amia

Spanish: amiga

Dilexi tum te non tantum ut uulgus amicam, / sed pater ut gnatos diligit et generos.

c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 72.3–4

I loved you not so much as the common man does his concubine, but as a father loves his children and sons-in-law.


medicus

la-adj

mēdicus (feminine mēdica, neuter mēdicum); first/second-declension adjective

mēdicus (canonical)
mēdica (feminine)
mēdicum (neuter)
mēdicus (masculine nominative singular)
mēdica (feminine nominative singular)
mēdicum (neuter nominative singular)
mēdicī (masculine nominative plural)
mēdicae (feminine nominative plural)
mēdica (neuter nominative plural)
mēdicī (genitive masculine singular)
mēdicae (feminine genitive singular)
mēdicī (genitive neuter singular)
mēdicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
mēdicārum (feminine genitive plural)
mēdicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
mēdicō (dative masculine singular)
mēdicae (dative feminine singular)
mēdicō (dative neuter singular)
mēdicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mēdicum (accusative masculine singular)
mēdicam (accusative feminine singular)
mēdicum (accusative neuter singular)
mēdicōs (accusative masculine plural)
mēdicās (accusative feminine plural)
mēdica (accusative neuter plural)
mēdicō (ablative masculine singular)
mēdicā (ablative feminine singular)
mēdicō (ablative neuter singular)
mēdicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mēdice (masculine singular vocative)
mēdica (feminine singular vocative)
mēdicum (neuter singular vocative)
mēdicī (masculine plural vocative)
mēdicae (feminine plural vocative)
mēdica (neuter plural vocative)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *melica

Catalan: melca, melga

Galician: melga

Spanish: mielga


aes

la-noun

aes n (genitive aeris); third declension

aeris (genitive)
aes (nominative singular)
aera (nominative plural)
aeris (genitive singular)
aerum (genitive plural)
aerī (dative singular)
aeribus (dative plural)
aes (accusative singular)
aera (accusative plural)
aere (ablative singular)
aeribus (ablative plural)
aes (singular vocative)
aera (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *aos, early *ajos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos.
However, cf. Ringe (2017: 311, fn.32) who notes that “an alternative possibility is that [Proto-Germanic *aiz] actually reflects a preform *áys or *h₂áys, as Lat aes must (Michael Weiss, p.c.).”
Cognate with English ore.


ictus

ictus m (genitive ictūs); fourth declension

ictūs (genitive)
ictus (nominative singular)
ictūs (nominative plural)
ictūs (genitive singular)
ictuum (genitive plural)
ictuī (dative singular)
ictibus (dative plural)
ictum (accusative singular)
ictūs (accusative plural)
ictū (ablative singular)
ictibus (ablative plural)
ictus (singular vocative)
ictūs (plural vocative)

Galician: eito, → ictus

→ English: ictus, ictal

Portuguese: eito, → icto

From ī̆cō (“to strike”) + -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs).


pecunia

la-noun

pecūnia f (genitive pecūniae); first declension

pecūnia (canonical feminine)
pecūniae (genitive)
pecūnia (nominative singular)
pecūniae (nominative plural)
pecūniae (genitive singular)
pecūniārum (genitive plural)
pecūniae (dative singular)
pecūniīs (dative plural)
pecūniam (accusative singular)
pecūniās (accusative plural)
pecūniā (ablative singular)
pecūniīs (ablative plural)
pecūnia (singular vocative)
pecūniae (plural vocative)

>? Aromanian: picunjiu, picunj

→ Friulian: pecugne

→ Ido: pekunio

→ Italian: pecunia

→ Portuguese: pecúnia

→ Romanian: pecunie

→ Spanish: pecunia

From an unattested adjective *pecūnus "having cattle" plus -ia, the first from pecū (“cattle”) + -nus.

(figuratively) cash, ready money, liquid wealth


inv.

(printing, art) Abbreviation of invēnit.


dives

la-adj

dīves (genitive dīvitis, comparative dīvitior, superlative dīvitissimus); third-declension one-termination adjective (non-i-stem)

dīves (canonical)
dīvitis (genitive)
dīvitior (comparative)
dīvitissimus (superlative)
dīves (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
dīvitēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
dīvitis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
dīvitum (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
dīvitī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dīvitibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dīvitem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dīves (accusative neuter singular)
dīvitēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dīvite (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dīvitibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dīves (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
dīvitēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)

[ˈd̪iːu̯ɛs̠]

From Proto-Indo-European *deywós, the same source as deus (“god”) and dīvus (“divine”). Originally meaning "favored by the gods, blessed, divine".


nata

la-noun

nāta f (genitive nātae); first declension

nāta (canonical feminine)
nātae (genitive)
nāta (nominative singular)
nātae (nominative plural)
nātae (genitive singular)
nātārum (genitive plural)
nātae (dative singular)
nātīs (dative plural)
nātam (accusative singular)
nātās (accusative plural)
nātā (ablative singular)
nātīs (ablative plural)
nāta (singular vocative)
nātae (plural vocative)

Spanish: nada


divitiae

dīvitiae f pl (genitive dīvitiārum); first declension

dīvitiae (canonical feminine plural)
dīvitiārum (genitive)
dīvitiae (nominative plural)
dīvitiārum (genitive plural)
dīvitiīs (dative plural)
dīvitiās (accusative plural)
dīvitiīs (ablative plural)
dīvitiae (plural vocative)

[d̪iːˈu̯ɪt̪iäe̯]

aliī summum bonum esse nihilō indigēre crēdentēs ut dīvitiīs affluant ēlabōrant.

524 CE, Boethius, Consolation of Philosophy 3.2p

Some, thinking that the greatest good is to lack nothing, belabour to abound in riches.


lamina

lāmina f (genitive lāminae); first declension

lāmina (canonical feminine)
lāminae (genitive)
lāmina (nominative singular)
lāminae (nominative plural)
lāminae (genitive singular)
lāminārum (genitive plural)
lāminae (dative singular)
lāminīs (dative plural)
lāminam (accusative singular)
lāminās (accusative plural)
lāminā (ablative singular)
lāminīs (ablative plural)
lāmina (singular vocative)
lāminae (plural vocative)

desctree

French: lame
→ Catalan: llama
→ Italian: lama
→ Persian: لام (lâm, “microscope slide”)

Friulian: lame

Romanian: lamură, lamă

Romansch: loma, lama

Sicilian: lanna, landa, landia, lannia (Calabria)
→ Italian: landa (see there for further descendants)
→ Maltese: landa

Venetan: lama

→ Catalan: làmina (learned)

→ English: lamina (learned)

→ French: lamine (learned)

→ Galician: lamia

→ Galician: lámina (learned)

→ Proto-West Germanic: *lammā (see there for further descendants)

→ Greek: λάμα (láma)

→ Italian: lamina (learned)

→ Portuguese: lâmina (learned)

→ Romanian: lamină (learned)

→ Spanish: lámina (learned)

Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *stelh₃- (“broad, to broaden”). See lātus, latus.

der

money coin, minted by the Pontiffs of Rome


aedilis

la-noun

aedīlis m (genitive aedīlis); third declension

aedīlis (canonical masculine)
aedīlis (genitive)
aedīlis (nominative singular)
aedīlēs (nominative plural)
aedīlis (genitive singular)
aedīlium (genitive plural)
aedīlī (dative singular)
aedīlibus (dative plural)
aedīlem (accusative singular)
aedīlēs (accusative plural)
aedīlīs (accusative plural)
aedīlī (ablative singular)
aedīlibus (ablative plural)
aedīlis (singular vocative)
aedīlēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: edil (learned)

→ English: aedile

→ French: édile

→ German: Ädil

→ Ancient Greek: αἰδίλης (aidílēs)

→ Portuguese: edil

→ Spanish: edil

[äe̯ˈd̪iːlʲɪs̠]

From Proto-Italic *aiðīlis. See aedēs (“building”) (< Proto-Italic *aiðes, genitive of *aits, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éydʰ-s, from *h₂eydʰ- (“to ignite; fire”)).


gerundium

gerundium n (genitive gerundiī or gerundī); second declension

gerundiī (genitive)
gerundī (genitive)
gerundium (nominative singular)
gerundia (nominative plural)
gerundiī (genitive singular)
gerundī (genitive singular)
gerundiōrum (genitive plural)
gerundiō (dative singular)
gerundiīs (dative plural)
gerundium (accusative singular)
gerundia (accusative plural)
gerundiō (ablative singular)
gerundiīs (ablative plural)
gerundium (singular vocative)
gerundia (plural vocative)

Catalan: gerundi

English: gerund

Galician: xerundio

German: Gerundium

Greek: γερούνδιον (geroúndion)

Italian: gerundio

Portuguese: gerúndio

Romanian: gerunziu

Spanish: gerundio

[ɡɛˈrʊn̪d̪iʊ̃ˑ]

From gerendus (“which is to be carried out”), future passive participle (gerundive) of gerō (“carry, bear”).

(grammar) the gerund, in latin a verbal noun inflected in the accusative, genitive, dative and ablative cases used to convey different verbal meanings. Not to be confused with the gerundīvum (future passive participle).


exactor

exāctor m (genitive exāctōris); third declension

exāctor (canonical masculine)
exāctōris (genitive)
exāctor (nominative singular)
exāctōrēs (nominative plural)
exāctōris (genitive singular)
exāctōrum (genitive plural)
exāctōrī (dative singular)
exāctōribus (dative plural)
exāctōrem (accusative singular)
exāctōrēs (accusative plural)
exāctōre (ablative singular)
exāctōribus (ablative plural)
exāctor (singular vocative)
exāctōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: exactor

Galician: exactor

Italian: esattore

Portuguese: exator

Spanish: exactor

[ɛkˈs̠äːkt̪ɔr]


cognomen

cognōmen n (genitive cognōminis); third declension

cognōmen (canonical neuter)
cognōminis (genitive)
cognōmen (nominative singular)
cognōmina (nominative plural)
cognōminis (genitive singular)
cognōminum (genitive plural)
cognōminī (dative singular)
cognōminibus (dative plural)
cognōmen (accusative singular)
cognōmina (accusative plural)
cognōmine (ablative singular)
cognōminibus (ablative plural)
cognōmen (singular vocative)
cognōmina (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: cognom

→ English: cognomen

→ French: cognomen

→ Italian: cognome
→ Cimbrian: konjåm

→ Portuguese: cognome

→ Romanian: cognomen

→ Sicilian: cugnumi

→ Spanish: cognome

From con- (“together, with”) + nōmen (“name”). The g is from false association, or analogy, with cognōscō (“recognize”)


punctum

la-noun

pūnctum n (genitive pūnctī); second declension

pūnctum (canonical neuter)
pūnctī (genitive)
pūnctum (nominative singular)
pūncta (nominative plural)
pūnctī (genitive singular)
pūnctōrum (genitive plural)
pūnctō (dative singular)
pūnctīs (dative plural)
pūnctum (accusative singular)
pūncta (accusative plural)
pūnctō (ablative singular)
pūnctīs (ablative plural)
pūnctum (singular vocative)
pūncta (plural vocative)

Asturian: puntu

Catalan: punt

Danish: punkt

→ Danish: punktum

→ Dutch: punt

→ English: punctum

Friulian: pont

Galician: punto

German: Punkt, → Punktum

→ Esperanto: punkto

→ Serbo-Croatian: punkt

→ Hungarian: pont

→ Romanian: pont

Irish: ponc

Italian: punto

→ English: punto

→ Middle Low German: punct

→ Danish: punkt

→ Old Norse: punktr

Norwegian Bokmål: punkt

Swedish: punktr

Norwegian Bokmål: punktum

Occitan: ponch

desctree

→ Old Czech: punkt (learned)
Czech: punkt

Old French: point

→ Middle English: point

English: point, p'int
→ Cantonese: point
→ Indonesian: poin
→ Japanese: ポイント (pointo)
→ Korean: 포인트 (pointeu)

Middle French: poinct

French: point

→ Danish: point

→ Dutch: punt

→ Norwegian Bokmål: poeng

→ Polish: pointa

→ Swedish: poäng

→ Turkish: puan

Norman: point

Portuguese: ponto

→ Polish: punkt (learned)

→ Romanian: punct

Russian: пункт (punkt)

Sicilian: puntu

Spanish: punto

→ Tagalog: punto

Swedish: punkt

Venetan: ponto

→ Welsh: pwnc

→ Welsh: pwyth

[ˈpʊŋkt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Neuter form of pūnctus, the perfect passive participle of pungō (“to prick, puncture”).

I. Pūnctum est cujus pars nūlla est.
Addendum est, situm habēns. Aliōquī et temporis īnstāns, et Anima pūnctum foret. Sit locus #x5C;bar#x7B;X#x7D;; sī jam quicquid est in locō #x5C;bar#x7B;X#x7D;, sit X, dīcētur X esse pūnctum, quāle A.

1858 [1712], Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, edited by Carl Immanuel Gerhardt and Georg Heinrich Pertz, Gesammelte Werke: Leibnizens mathematische Schriften [Collected Works: Leibniz's Mathematical Writings], volume 5, "In Euclidis πρῶτα" [About the first things of Euclid], page 183:

1. A point is that of which there is no part.
Having a position must be added. Otherwise, both an instant of time and a Soul would be a point. Let there be a locus ̄X; if anything is already in the locus ̄X, let it be X. X will be said to be a point, such as A.


imitator

la-noun

imitātor m (genitive imitātōris); third declension

imitātor (canonical masculine)
imitātōris (genitive)
imitātor (nominative singular)
imitātōrēs (nominative plural)
imitātōris (genitive singular)
imitātōrum (genitive plural)
imitātōrī (dative singular)
imitātōribus (dative plural)
imitātōrem (accusative singular)
imitātōrēs (accusative plural)
imitātōre (ablative singular)
imitātōribus (ablative plural)
imitātor (singular vocative)
imitātōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: imitador

English: imitator

French: imitateur

Galician: imitador

Italian: imitatore

Portuguese: imitador

Romanian: imitator

Russian: имита́тор (imitátor)

Spanish: imitador

[ɪmɪˈt̪äːt̪ɔr]


consul

cōnsul m (genitive cōnsulis); third declension

cōnsul (canonical masculine)
cōnsulis (genitive)
cōnsul (nominative singular)
cōnsulēs (nominative plural)
cōnsulis (genitive singular)
cōnsulum (genitive plural)
cōnsulī (dative singular)
cōnsulibus (dative plural)
cōnsulem (accusative singular)
cōnsulēs (accusative plural)
cōnsule (ablative singular)
cōnsulibus (ablative plural)
cōnsul (singular vocative)
cōnsulēs (plural vocative)

→ Czech: konšel

desctree

→ Old English: consul
Middle English: consul, consoul
English: consul
Scots: consul

Old Francoprovençal: cóssel, cóssol, cossiel

Franco-Provençal: coússol, coússel

→ French: consul
→ Romanian: consul
→ Thai: กงสุล (gong-sǔn)
→ Turkish: konsül
→ Persian: کنسول (konsul)

→ German: Konsul

→ Italian: console

Old Occitan: cossel

Occitan: cossèl

→ Portuguese: cônsul

→ Russian: ко́нсул (kónsul), ко́нсулъ (kónsul) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Azerbaijani: konsul
→ Belarusian: ко́нсул (kónsul)
→ Crimean Tatar: konsul
→ Estonian: konsul
→ Georgian: კონსული (ḳonsuli)
→ Kazakh: консул (konsul)
→ Kyrgyz: консул (konsul)
→ Latvian: konsuls
→ Lithuanian: konsulas
→ Mongolian: консул (konsul)
→ Tajik: консул (konsul)
→ Turkmen: konsul
→ Ukrainian: ко́нсул (kónsul)
→ Uzbek: konsul

→ Sicilian: cùnzuli, cùnzulu

→ Spanish: cónsul

→ Swedish: konsul

From earlier consol. Root noun to cōnsulō.

O tempora, o mores! Senatus haec intellegit, consul videt; hic tamen vivit. Vivit?

"Shame on the age and on its principles! The senate is aware of these things; the consul sees them; and yet this man lives. Lives? "

consul: either of the two highest-ranking officials of the Roman republic, elected annually


quaestor

la-noun

quaestor m (genitive quaestōris); third declension

quaestōris (genitive)
quaestor (nominative singular)
quaestōrēs (nominative plural)
quaestōris (genitive singular)
quaestōrum (genitive plural)
quaestōrī (dative singular)
quaestōribus (dative plural)
quaestōrem (accusative singular)
quaestōrēs (accusative plural)
quaestōre (ablative singular)
quaestōribus (ablative plural)
quaestor (singular vocative)
quaestōrēs (plural vocative)

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: κυαισίτωρ (kuaisítōr)

→? Faliscan: cuestod (nom.sg.)

→ Marsian: qestur (nom.pl.)

→ Oscan: kvaísstur (nom.sg.), kvaízstur, κϝαιστορ (kwaistor)

→ Umbrian: kvestur (nom.sg.), ⇒ kvestretie

[ˈkʷäe̯s̠t̪ɔr]

For Proto-Italic *kʷaistōr, as quaerō + -tor.

Caesar partitis copiis cum Gaio Fabio legato et Marco Crasso quaestore celeriterque effectis pontibus adit tripertito, aedificia vicosque incendit, magno pecoris atque hominum numero potitur.

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 6.6

Caesar, having divided his forces with C. Fabius, his lieutenant, and M. Crassus his questor, and having hastily constructed some bridges, enters their country in three divisions, burns their houses and villages, and gets possession of a large number of cattle and men.


modus

la-noun

modus m (genitive modī); second declension

modī (genitive)
modus (nominative singular)
modī (nominative plural)
modī (genitive singular)
modōrum (genitive plural)
modō (dative singular)
modīs (dative plural)
modum (accusative singular)
modōs (accusative plural)
modō (ablative singular)
modīs (ablative plural)
mode (singular vocative)
modī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: mode (learned)

→ English: mode

Old French: mode

Middle French: mode

French: mode (see there for further descendants)

Romanian: mod

Friulian: mût

Galician: modo

→ German: Modus

→ Hungarian: mód

Italian: modo

→ Old Irish: mod

Irish: modh

Scottish Gaelic: modh

Portuguese: modo

Sicilian: modu

Spanish: modo

→ Welsh: modd

From Proto-Italic *modos, from Proto-Indo-European *mod-ós (“measure”), from *med- (“to measure”); compare especially Ancient Greek μήδεᾰ (mḗdea, “counsels, plans”), Old Armenian միտ (mit, “thought”). But note as the oblique cases would be expected as *moder- (e.g. gen.: moderis), thus moderor, modestus etc. Contrast mōs for the senses of manner and way.


sextans

la-noun

sextāns m (genitive sextantis); third declension

sextāns (canonical masculine)
sextantis (genitive)
sextāns (nominative singular)
sextantēs (nominative plural)
sextantis (genitive singular)
sextantium (genitive plural)
sextantī (dative singular)
sextantibus (dative plural)
sextantem (accusative singular)
sextantēs (accusative plural)
sextantīs (accusative plural)
sextante (ablative singular)
sextantibus (ablative plural)
sextāns (singular vocative)
sextantēs (plural vocative)

desc

Russian: секстан (sekstan), секстант (sekstant)

[ˈs̠ɛks̠t̪ä̃ːs̠]

a sixth part of an as, (in particular —)

the sixth part of a juger (a measure of land)

the sixth part of a sextarius (a measure of liquid)

(mathematics) the sixth part of the number six (as of the numerus perfectus, in other words) unity, one

(Later Latin) a sextant (nautical instrument)


copa

la-noun

cōpa f (genitive cōpae, masculine cōpō); first declension

cōpa (canonical feminine)
cōpae (genitive)
cōpō (masculine)
cōpa (nominative singular)
cōpae (nominative plural)
cōpae (genitive singular)
cōpārum (genitive plural)
cōpae (dative singular)
cōpīs (dative plural)
cōpam (accusative singular)
cōpās (accusative plural)
cōpā (ablative singular)
cōpīs (ablative plural)
cōpa (singular vocative)
cōpae (plural vocative)


pollinctor

pollīnctor m (genitive pollīnctōris); third declension

pollīnctor (canonical masculine)
pollīnctōris (genitive)
pollīnctor (nominative singular)
pollīnctōrēs (nominative plural)
pollīnctōris (genitive singular)
pollīnctōrum (genitive plural)
pollīnctōrī (dative singular)
pollīnctōribus (dative plural)
pollīnctōrem (accusative singular)
pollīnctōrēs (accusative plural)
pollīnctōre (ablative singular)
pollīnctōribus (ablative plural)
pollīnctor (singular vocative)
pollīnctōrēs (plural vocative)

From pollingō (“wash a corpse in preparation for a funeral”) + -tor.

af

undertaker; a person who prepared corpses for a funeral.


quadrigatus

la-noun

quadrīgātus m (genitive quadrīgātī); second declension

quadrīgātus (canonical masculine)
quadrīgātī (genitive)
quadrīgātus (nominative singular)
quadrīgātī (nominative plural)
quadrīgātī (genitive singular)
quadrīgātōrum (genitive plural)
quadrīgātō (dative singular)
quadrīgātīs (dative plural)
quadrīgātum (accusative singular)
quadrīgātōs (accusative plural)
quadrīgātō (ablative singular)
quadrīgātīs (ablative plural)
quadrīgāte (singular vocative)
quadrīgātī (plural vocative)

English: quadrigatus

Italian: quadrigato

[kʷäd̪riːˈɡäːt̪ʊs̠]

From quadrīgae (“four horse team”), because the coin was stamped with an image of one.

quadrigatus, a Roman silver coin minted during the 3rd century BCE


follis

follis m (genitive follis); third declension

follis (genitive)
follis (nominative singular)
follēs (nominative plural)
follis (genitive singular)
follium (genitive plural)
follī (dative singular)
follibus (dative plural)
follem (accusative singular)
follēs (accusative plural)
follīs (accusative plural)
folle (ablative singular)
follibus (ablative plural)
follis (singular vocative)
follēs (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance

Aromanian: foali

Istro-Romanian: foie

Megleno-Romanian: foali

Romanian: foale

Italo-Romance

Italian: folle

Sicilian: foḍḍi

Old French: fol (see there for further descendants)

French: fou

Norman: fo

Old Occitan: fol
Occitan: hòu, fòl, fòu

Sardinian: fodhe

Venetan: folo, foło, fol

West Iberian

Asturian: fuelle

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: fol

Portuguese: fole

Spanish: follar, hollar, fuelle

→ Alemannic German: Folle

→ Proto-Brythonic: *foll

Middle Welsh: ffoll

→ Ancient Greek: φόλλις (phóllis)

→ Aramaic: ܦܘܠܣܐ / פולסא /ܦܠܣ / פילס (fuləsā, filas)

→ Arabic: فِلْس (fils) (see there for further descendants)

→ English: follis

Probably inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰolǵʰ-n-is, o-grade i-stem derivative of *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”) with an *-n- suffix (though De Vaan is skeptical of any etymology and leaves the origin open). Cognates include Sanskrit बर्हिस् (barhís, “straw, sacrificial straw”), Old English belġ (“bulge, bag, purse”) (English belly) and belġan (“to swell with anger”), Old Prussian balsinis (“cushion”) and Old Irish bolg (“belly; bag; bellows”).
Or simply from Proto-Indo-European *bʰol-n-is, ultimately from the same root, i.e. *bʰel- (“to blow”), from which *bʰelǵʰ- appears to be derived.


sestertius

la-noun

sēstertius m (genitive sēstertiī or sēstertī); second declension

sēstertius (canonical masculine)
sēstertiī (genitive)
sēstertī (genitive)
sēstertius (nominative singular)
sēstertiī (nominative plural)
sēstertiī (genitive singular)
sēstertī (genitive singular)
sēstertiōrum (genitive plural)
sēstertiō (dative singular)
sēstertiīs (dative plural)
sēstertium (accusative singular)
sēstertiōs (accusative plural)
sēstertiō (ablative singular)
sēstertiīs (ablative plural)
sēstertie (singular vocative)
sēstertiī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: sesterci m

→ English: sesterce

→ French: sesterce m

→ Italian: sesterzio m

→ Portuguese: sestércio m

→ Spanish: sestercio m

⇒ Bulgarian: сестерция f (sestercija)

⇒ Dutch: sestertie f

⇒ German: Sesterze f

⇒ Polish: sestercja f

→ English: sestertius, → sestertium

→ Esperanto: sesterco

→ Finnish: sestertius

→ German: Sesterz m

→ Japanese: セステルティウス (sesuterutiusu)

→ Romanian: sesterț n, → sesterțiu n

→ Russian: сестерций m (sestercij)

From sēmis (“half”) + tertius (“third”), due to its value in asses.

sesterce (small coin worth 2 and a half asses, later 4 asses)


denarius

dēnārius m (genitive dēnāriī or dēnārī); second declension

dēnārius (canonical masculine)
dēnāriī (genitive)
dēnārī (genitive)
dēnārius (nominative singular)
dēnāriī (nominative plural)
dēnāriī (genitive singular)
dēnārī (genitive singular)
dēnāriōrum (genitive plural)
dēnāriō (dative singular)
dēnāriīs (dative plural)
dēnārium (accusative singular)
dēnāriōs (accusative plural)
dēnāriō (ablative singular)
dēnāriīs (ablative plural)
dēnārie (singular vocative)
dēnāriī (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: dinaru

Italian: denaro, danaro, danaio

Neapolitan: denaro

Sicilian: dinaru

North Italian:

Friulian: denâr

Romansch: denar, daner

Venetan: danaro

Gallo-Romance:

desctree

Old French: denier
Middle French: denier
French: denier
→ English: denier

Old Occitan: denier

Provençal: denié

Ibero-Romance:

>? Mirandese: denheiro

Ancient borrowings:

→ Ancient Greek: δηνάριον (dēnárion) (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-Brythonic: *dinėr (see there for further descendants)

North Italian

Old Lombard: dinaro

Old Venetan: dinaro

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: diner

Gascon: dinèr

Occitan: dinièr (Languedoc)

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: dinero

Asturian: dineru

Mirandese: denheiro

Old Galician-Portuguese: dĩeiro, dỹeiro

Galician: diñeiro

Portuguese: dinheiro

Old Spanish: dinero
Spanish: dinero

→ Aragonese: denario

→ Asturian: denariu

→ Catalan: denari

→ English: denarius

→ Esperanto: denaro

→ French: dénaire

→ Galician: denario

→ German: Denar

→ Italian: denario

→ Middle English: denarie

English: denary

→ Polish: denar

→ Portuguese: denário

→ Romanian: denar

→ Slovene: denar

→ Spanish: denario

denarius (due to a single coin's value of 10 asses, each made of silver.)


aureus

la-noun

aureus m (genitive aureī); second declension

aureī (genitive)
aureus (nominative singular)
aureī (nominative plural)
aureī (genitive singular)
aureōrum (genitive plural)
aureō (dative singular)
aureīs (dative plural)
aureum (accusative singular)
aureōs (accusative plural)
aureō (ablative singular)
aureīs (ablative plural)
auree (singular vocative)
aureī (plural vocative)

→ Welsh: aur

desctree

→ Proto-Germanic: *aurijaz
Old Norse: eyrir
Icelandic: eyrir
Faroese: oyra
Norwegian Nynorsk: øyre m
Old Swedish: ø̄ri, ø̄re
Swedish: öre
Old Danish: øræ
Danish: øre
Norwegian Bokmål: øre
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: øre
Gutnish: öre
→ Finnish: äyri

New Latin: aureus

→ Catalan: auri

→ English: aureus

→ Galician: áureo

→ Italian: aureo

→ Portuguese: áureo

→ Spanish: áureo

→ Translingual: aureo-

aurum (“gold”) + -eus (“-ous”, derivational suffix).

suffix

(numismatics) gold coin equivalent to 25 denarii, aureus (up to the 4th century AD)


fatuus

la-noun

fatuus m (genitive fatuī, feminine fatua); second declension

fatuī (genitive)
fatua (feminine)
fatuus (nominative singular)
fatuī (nominative plural)
fatuī (genitive singular)
fatuōrum (genitive plural)
fatuō (dative singular)
fatuīs (dative plural)
fatuum (accusative singular)
fatuōs (accusative plural)
fatuō (ablative singular)
fatuīs (ablative plural)
fatue (singular vocative)
fatuī (plural vocative)

Asturian: fato

Catalan: fat, fatu

English: fatuous

French: fade, fada, fat

Galician: fato

Italian: fatuo

Portuguese: fátuo, fatela

Spanish: fatuo

Uncertain. Maybe from dialectal Proto-Indo-European *bʰat-. (See also battuō.) More likely, a derivative of *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”), particularly an abstract noun *bʰh₂-tu- (“speech”); thereby related to for.
According to one hypothesis, Fatuus was an alternative name of the god Faunus, who predicted the future.

Ita, rogo; paene effregisti, fatue, foribus cardines.

I do so ask you; you fool, you've almost broken the hinges from off the door.

(derogatory) fool, simpleton, jester, buffoon, blockhead


natus

nātus m (genitive nātī, feminine nāta); second declension

nātus (canonical masculine)
nātī (genitive)
nāta (feminine)
nātus (nominative singular)
nātī (nominative plural)
nātī (genitive singular)
nātōrum (genitive plural)
nātō (dative singular)
nātīs (dative plural)
nātum (accusative singular)
nātōs (accusative plural)
nātō (ablative singular)
nātīs (ablative plural)
nāte (singular vocative)
nātī (plural vocative)

Romanian: nat

Perfect active participle of nāscor (“I am born”). From older gnātus, from Proto-Italic *gnātos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“produced, given birth”), from *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, give birth, beget”). The form genitus (used as the perfect passive participle of gignō) is a later creation, and forms a doublet.

etymon

nātus


brevis

la-adj

brevis (neuter breve, comparative brevior, superlative brevissimus, adverb breviter); third-declension two-termination adjective

breve (neuter)
brevior (comparative)
brevissimus (superlative)
breviter (adverb)
brevis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
breve (neuter nominative singular)
brevēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
brevia (neuter nominative plural)
brevis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
brevium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
brevī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
brevibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
brevem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
breve (accusative neuter singular)
brevēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
brevīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
brevia (accusative neuter plural)
brevī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
brevibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
brevis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
breve (neuter singular vocative)
brevēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
brevia (neuter plural vocative)

Gallo-Italic

Ligurian: brêve

Italo-Dalmatian

Italian: breve

→ Romanian: brevă

desctree

Old French: brief, bref
Middle French: brief
French: bref
→ Middle English: bref, breef, breve, brefe, breefe
English: brief, breve
Scots: brief, brieve, breef, briefe

Old Occitan: breu
Occitan: brèu

Rhaeto-Romance

Romansch: brev, breav (Sutsilvan)

West Iberian

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: breve

Portuguese: breve

Old Spanish:

Spanish: breve

→ Dutch: breve

→ German: Breve

→ Proto-West Germanic: *brēf (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Italic *breɣʷis, from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus. Cognates include Ancient Greek βραχύς (brakhús), English merry, Sanskrit मुहु (muhu).


domina

la-noun

domina f (genitive dominae, masculine dominus); first declension

dominae (genitive)
dominus (masculine)
domina (nominative singular)
dominae (nominative plural)
dominae (genitive singular)
dominārum (genitive plural)
dominae (dative singular)
dominīs (dative plural)
dominābus (dative plural)
dominam (accusative singular)
dominās (accusative plural)
dominā (ablative singular)
dominīs (ablative plural)
dominābus (ablative plural)
domina (singular vocative)
dominae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: doamnã

Catalan: dona

Corsican: donna, lonna, ronna

Dalmatian: dona

Emilian: dòna

→ English: domina

→ Esperanto: damo (via descendants)

→ Ido: damo

Friulian: done

Galician: dona

→ German: Domina

Istriot: duona

desctree

Italian: donna
→ English: donna
→ Swedish: donna

Old French: dame
Bourguignon: daime
Franc-Comtois: daime
→ Italian: dama
Lorrain: daime
→ Middle English: dame, damme, dam
English: dame; dam
Scots: dame, deem; dam
Middle French: dame
French: dame
→ Catalan: dama
→ Friulian: dame
→ Galician: dama
→ German: Dame
→ Persian: دام (dâm)
→ Italian: dama
→ Ottoman Turkish: دامه (dama)
Turkish: dama
→ Armenian: տամա (tama)
→ Polish: dama
→ Portuguese: dama
→ Romanian: damă
→ Spanish: dama
→ Middle Dutch: dame
Dutch: dame
Afrikaans: dame
Norman: dame
→ Norwegian Bokmål: dame
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: dame
Picard: danme

Old Occitan: domna

Occitan: dòna, dauna, donaisèla

Portuguese: dona

Romanian: doamnă

Romansch: dunna

Sardinian: dòna

Sicilian: donna, ronna

Spanish: Doña, doña, dueña

Venetan: dona

Feminine of dominus. If Oscan διομανας (diomanas, gen. sg.) is cognate, one can reconstruct Proto-Italic *domVnā with an uncertain second vowel; see its entry for discussion.


ava

avae (genitive)
ava (nominative singular)
avae (nominative plural)
avae (genitive singular)
avārum (genitive plural)
avae (dative singular)
avīs (dative plural)
avam (accusative singular)
avās (accusative plural)
avā (ablative singular)
avīs (ablative plural)
ava (singular vocative)
avae (plural vocative)

Friulian: ave

Italian: ava

Sardinian: aba

Feminine counterpart to avus (“grandfather”) formed with *-éh₂, compare Gothic 𐌰𐍅𐍉 (awō, “grandmother”), although conceivably a secondary formation. Compare avia.


putus

la-noun

putus m (genitive putī); second declension

Earlier conjecture/variant reading in Pseudo-Virgil's Catalepton, where more recent editions read Pothus (“Desire”), i.e. personified Ancient Greek πόθος (póthos). The word would match the base form of pusillus, putillus (see the former for details) as well as a number of Italic and Indo-European cognates. For this reason it has found a circulation in etymological works and is included as a headword by De Vaan, but the single attestation is spurious, making this a ghost word. See Proto-Italic *putlos and Latin puer, pūsus, pullus.


amita magna

amita magna f (genitive amitae magnae); first declension

amitae magnae (genitive)
amita magna (nominative singular)
amitae magnae (nominative plural)
amitae magnae (genitive singular)
amitārum magnārum (genitive plural)
amitae magnae (dative singular)
amitīs magnīs (dative plural)
amitam magnam (accusative singular)
amitās magnās (accusative plural)
amitā magnā (ablative singular)
amitīs magnīs (ablative plural)
amita magna (singular vocative)
amitae magnae (plural vocative)


amita maxima

amita maxima f (genitive amitae maximae); first declension

amitae maximae (genitive)
amita maxima (nominative singular)
amitae maximae (nominative plural)
amitae maximae (genitive singular)
amitārum maximārum (genitive plural)
amitae maximae (dative singular)
amitīs maximīs (dative plural)
amitam maximam (accusative singular)
amitās maximās (accusative plural)
amitā maximā (ablative singular)
amitīs maximīs (ablative plural)
amita maxima (singular vocative)
amitae maximae (plural vocative)


amita maior

amita maior f (genitive amitae maiōris); first declension

amitae maiōris (genitive)
amita maior (nominative singular)
amitae maiōrēs (nominative plural)
amitae maiōris (genitive singular)
amitārum maiōrum (genitive plural)
amitae maiōrī (dative singular)
amitīs maiōribus (dative plural)
amitam maiōrem (accusative singular)
amitās maiōrēs (accusative plural)
amitās maiōrīs (accusative plural)
amitā maiōre (ablative singular)
amitā maiōrī (ablative singular)
amitīs maiōribus (ablative plural)
amita maior (singular vocative)
amitae maiōrēs (plural vocative)

[ˈämɪt̪ä ˈmäi̯ːɔr]


dativus ethicus

datīvus ēthicus m (genitive datīvī ēthicī); second declension

datīvus ēthicus (canonical masculine)
datīvī ēthicī (genitive)
datīvus ēthicus (nominative singular)
datīvī ēthicī (nominative plural)
datīvī ēthicī (genitive singular)
datīvōrum ēthicōrum (genitive plural)
datīvō ēthicō (dative singular)
datīvīs ēthicīs (dative plural)
datīvum ēthicum (accusative singular)
datīvōs ēthicōs (accusative plural)
datīvō ēthicō (ablative singular)
datīvīs ēthicīs (ablative plural)
datīve ēthice (singular vocative)
datīvī ēthicī (plural vocative)


amatrix

amātrīx f (genitive amātrīcis, masculine amātor); third declension

amātrīx (canonical feminine)
amātrīcis (genitive)
amātor (masculine)
amātrīx (nominative singular)
amātrīcēs (nominative plural)
amātrīcis (genitive singular)
amātrīcum (genitive plural)
amātrīcī (dative singular)
amātrīcibus (dative plural)
amātrīcem (accusative singular)
amātrīcēs (accusative plural)
amātrīce (ablative singular)
amātrīcibus (ablative plural)
amātrīx (singular vocative)
amātrīcēs (plural vocative)

→ Middle French: amatrice

desctree

French: amatrice
→ Dutch: amatrice
→ English: amatrice


TR

Augusta Treverorum
Augusta Treverorum#Latin

(money) Abbreviation of Augusta Treverorum, Trier


creatrix

la-noun

creātrīx f (genitive creātrīcis, masculine creātor); third declension

creātrīx (canonical feminine)
creātrīcis (genitive)
creātor (masculine)
creātrīx (nominative singular)
creātrīcēs (nominative plural)
creātrīcis (genitive singular)
creātrīcum (genitive plural)
creātrīcī (dative singular)
creātrīcibus (dative plural)
creātrīcem (accusative singular)
creātrīcēs (accusative plural)
creātrīce (ablative singular)
creātrīcibus (ablative plural)
creātrīx (singular vocative)
creātrīcēs (plural vocative)

→ English: creatrix

→ French: créatrice

→ Italian: creatrice

A female who brings forth or produces; a mother.


maritus

la-adj

marītus (feminine marīta, neuter marītum); first/second-declension adjective

marītus (canonical)
marīta (feminine)
marītum (neuter)
marītus (masculine nominative singular)
marīta (feminine nominative singular)
marītum (neuter nominative singular)
marītī (masculine nominative plural)
marītae (feminine nominative plural)
marīta (neuter nominative plural)
marītī (genitive masculine singular)
marītae (feminine genitive singular)
marītī (genitive neuter singular)
marītōrum (genitive masculine plural)
marītārum (feminine genitive plural)
marītōrum (genitive neuter plural)
marītō (dative masculine singular)
marītae (dative feminine singular)
marītō (dative neuter singular)
marītīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
marītum (accusative masculine singular)
marītam (accusative feminine singular)
marītum (accusative neuter singular)
marītōs (accusative masculine plural)
marītās (accusative feminine plural)
marīta (accusative neuter plural)
marītō (ablative masculine singular)
marītā (ablative feminine singular)
marītō (ablative neuter singular)
marītīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
marīte (masculine singular vocative)
marīta (feminine singular vocative)
marītum (neuter singular vocative)
marītī (masculine plural vocative)
marītae (feminine plural vocative)
marīta (neuter plural vocative)

Perhaps related with mās (“male, a male”). According to de Vaan from Proto-Indo-European *morei-, *mori- or *morih₂- (“young woman”), developing into a pre-Italic *mārī-, with possessive *-to-. Compare Welsh morwyn (“girl, maiden”) (< Proto-Celtic *moreinā-), Welsh merch (“daughter”) (< Proto-Celtic *merkā), Ancient Greek μεῖραξ (meîrax, “boy, girl”), Sanskrit मर्य (márya, “young man; foal”), Bactrian μαρηγο (marēgo, “servant”) (< Proto-Indo-European *meri̯o-), Lithuanian merga (“girl”) (< Proto-Indo-European *mergh-eh₂-), Lithuanian marti (“daughter-in-law”) (< Proto-Indo-European *mor-t-iH-).


maritus

la-noun

marītus m (genitive marītī, feminine marīta); second declension

marītus (canonical masculine)
marītī (genitive)
marīta (feminine)
marītus (nominative singular)
marītī (nominative plural)
marītī (genitive singular)
marītōrum (genitive plural)
marītō (dative singular)
marītīs (dative plural)
marītum (accusative singular)
marītōs (accusative plural)
marītō (ablative singular)
marītīs (ablative plural)
marīte (singular vocative)
marītī (plural vocative)

Aragonese: mariu

Aromanian: mãrit

Asturian: maríu

Catalan: marit

Corsican: maritu

Dalmatian: marait

Extremaduran: mariu

French: mari

Friulian: marît

Galician: marido

Istriot: mareî

Italian: marito

Leonese: maríu

Ligurian: màio, marîo

Middle English: mariet

Occitan: marit

Old French: mari

Portuguese: marido

Romanian: mărit

Sardinian: madiru

Sassarese: mariddu

Sicilian: maritu

Spanish: marido

Tarantino: marite

Venetan: marìo


grammatica

grammatica f (genitive grammaticae); first declension

grammatica n pl (genitive grammaticōrum); second declension

grammaticae (genitive)
grammaticōrum (genitive)
grammatica (nominative singular)
grammaticae (nominative plural)
grammaticae (genitive singular)
grammaticārum (genitive plural)
grammaticae (dative singular)
grammaticīs (dative plural)
grammaticam (accusative singular)
grammaticās (accusative plural)
grammaticā (ablative singular)
grammaticīs (ablative plural)
grammatica (singular vocative)
grammaticae (plural vocative)
First-declension noun.
grammatica (nominative plural)
grammaticōrum (genitive plural)
grammaticīs (dative plural)
grammatica (accusative plural)
grammaticīs (ablative plural)
grammatica (plural vocative)

Lombard: grammaia (obsolete)

desc

Old French: gramaire, gamaire, gramarie, grammaire, gramoire (see there for further descendants)

Short for ars grammatica, transliteration and calque of Ancient Greek γραμματική τέχνη (grammatikḗ tékhnē, “art of letters”), from γραμματικός (grammatikós, “of letters”).

calque

γραμματική τέχνη

[ɡrämˈmät̪ɪkä]

[ɡrämˈmät̪ɪkäː]


taberna

la-noun

taberna f (genitive tabernae); first declension

tabernae (genitive)
taberna (nominative singular)
tabernae (nominative plural)
tabernae (genitive singular)
tabernārum (genitive plural)
tabernae (dative singular)
tabernīs (dative plural)
tabernam (accusative singular)
tabernās (accusative plural)
tabernā (ablative singular)
tabernīs (ablative plural)
taberna (singular vocative)
tabernae (plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: taverne
Middle French: taverne
French: taverne
→ Romanian: tavernă
→ Irish: tábhairne
→ Middle Dutch: taverne
Dutch: taverne
→ Middle English: taverne
English: tavern
Scots: tavern

Italian: taverna

Old Galician-Portuguese: taverna

Galician: taberna

Portuguese: taberna, taverna

Spanish: taberna
→ English: taberna

→ Proto-Brythonic: *taβern (see there for further descendants)

→ English: taberna

→ Esperanto: taverno

→ Greek: ταβέρνα (tavérna)
→ English: taverna

→ Ido: taverno

By dissimilation from *traberna, from trabs (“tree trunk, beam”) + -rnus, with original meaning "wooden shed".


rebellis

la-noun

rebellis m (genitive rebellis, feminine rebellātrīx); third declension

rebellis (genitive)
rebellātrīx (feminine)
rebellis (nominative singular)
rebellēs (nominative plural)
rebellis (genitive singular)
rebellium (genitive plural)
rebellī (dative singular)
rebellibus (dative plural)
rebellem (accusative singular)
rebellēs (accusative plural)
rebellīs (accusative plural)
rebelle (ablative singular)
rebellibus (ablative plural)
rebellis (singular vocative)
rebellēs (plural vocative)

[rɛˈbɛlːʲɪs̠]

From rebellō (“I renew war”) + -is (although this usually forms adjectives from nouns, not from verbs), from re- (“again”) + bellō (“I wage war”).


eclampsia

eclampsia f (genitive eclampsiae); first declension

eclampsiae (genitive)
eclampsia (nominative singular)
eclampsiae (nominative plural)
eclampsiae (genitive singular)
eclampsiārum (genitive plural)
eclampsiae (dative singular)
eclampsiīs (dative plural)
eclampsiam (accusative singular)
eclampsiās (accusative plural)
eclampsiā (ablative singular)
eclampsiīs (ablative plural)
eclampsia (singular vocative)
eclampsiae (plural vocative)

→ English: eclampsia

[ɛˈkɫ̪ämps̠iä]

Borrowed from French éclampsie, from Ancient Greek ἔκλᾰμψῐς (éklampsis, “sudden development, violent onset”, literally “brightness”), from ἐκλᾰ́μπω (eklámpō, “to shine or beam forth; to burst forth violently”) + -σῐς (-sis, nominal suffix).


patronus

la-noun

patrōnus m (genitive patrōnī); second declension

patrōnus (canonical masculine)
patrōnī (genitive)
patrōnus (nominative singular)
patrōnī (nominative plural)
patrōnī (genitive singular)
patrōnōrum (genitive plural)
patrōnō (dative singular)
patrōnīs (dative plural)
patrōnum (accusative singular)
patrōnōs (accusative plural)
patrōnō (ablative singular)
patrōnīs (ablative plural)
patrōne (singular vocative)
patrōnī (plural vocative)

Catalan: patró

Sicilian: patronu, patrò

Corsican: patronu

Dutch: patroon

Old French: patrone

desctree

→ Middle English: patroun, patrone, patron, patroen, patrown
English: patron, pattern
Scots: patron, pawtron
Yola: patroon
→ Irish: pátrún

French: patron (see there for further descendants)

Friulian: paron

→ Middle High German: patrōn

German: Patron

Galician: padrón, patrón

Italian: padrone, patrono

Portuguese: padrão

Portuguese: patrono

Portuguese: patrão
→ Konkani: पात्रांव (pātrāuva)

Romanian: patron

Sicilian: patrunu

Spanish: patrón, padrón

Venetan: paron

→ Old Georgian: პატრონი (ṗaṭroni)

Middle Georgian: ბატონი (baṭoni)

→ Middle Armenian: պատրոն (patron)

From an unattested *patrō, -ōnis + -us, from
pater (“father, forefather”) + -ō ((colloquial) agent noun-forming suffix). Compare colōnus and avunculus. See also mātrōna.

Exspectō patrōnum.


administra

la-noun

administra f (genitive administrae, masculine administer); first declension

administrae (genitive)
administer (masculine)
administra (nominative singular)
administrae (nominative plural)
administrae (genitive singular)
administrārum (genitive plural)
administrae (dative singular)
administrīs (dative plural)
administram (accusative singular)
administrās (accusative plural)
administrā (ablative singular)
administrīs (ablative plural)
administra (singular vocative)
administrae (plural vocative)

[äd̪mɪˈnɪs̠t̪rä]

From administer (“assistant, helper, supporter”) + -a (feminine suffix).

af

assistant, helper, servant (female); handmaiden


(numismatics) Alternative form of 𐆑, the uncia, found on coins


conserva

la-noun

cōnserva f (genitive cōnservae); first declension

cōnserva (canonical feminine)
cōnservae (genitive)
cōnserva (nominative singular)
cōnservae (nominative plural)
cōnservae (genitive singular)
cōnservārum (genitive plural)
cōnservae (dative singular)
cōnservīs (dative plural)
cōnservam (accusative singular)
cōnservās (accusative plural)
cōnservā (ablative singular)
cōnservīs (ablative plural)
cōnserva (singular vocative)
cōnservae (plural vocative)

[kõːˈs̠ɛru̯ä]


declino

la-verb

dēclīnō (present infinitive dēclīnāre, perfect active dēclīnāvī, supine dēclīnātum); first conjugation

dēclīnō (canonical)
dēclīnāre (infinitive present)
dēclīnāvī (active perfect)
dēclīnātum (supine)
dēclīnō (active first-person indicative present singular)
dēclīnās (active indicative present second-person singular)
dēclīnat (active indicative present singular third-person)
dēclīnāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
dēclīnātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
dēclīnant (active indicative plural present third-person)
dēclīnābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dēclīnābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dēclīnābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dēclīnābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dēclīnābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dēclīnābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dēclīnābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
dēclīnābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
dēclīnābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
dēclīnābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
dēclīnābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
dēclīnābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
dēclīnāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dēclīnāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēclīnāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēclīnāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dēclīnāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēclīnāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēclīnāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēclīnāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dēclīnāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dēclīnāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dēclīnāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dēclīnāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dēclīnāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dēclīnāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
dēclīnāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēclīnāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēclīnāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
dēclīnāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēclīnāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēclīnor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
dēclīnāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dēclīnāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dēclīnātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
dēclīnāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
dēclīnāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
dēclīnantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
dēclīnābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
dēclīnābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dēclīnābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dēclīnābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
dēclīnābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
dēclīnābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
dēclīnābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
dēclīnābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
dēclīnāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dēclīnābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dēclīnābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
dēclīnābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
dēclīnābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
dēclīnābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
dēclīnem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dēclīnēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēclīnet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dēclīnētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dēclīnent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dēclīnārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēclīnāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dēclīnārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēclīnārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
dēclīnāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēclīnāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
dēclīnāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēclīnāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
dēclīnāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēclīnāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
dēclīnāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēclīnāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēclīner (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
dēclīnēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēclīnēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēclīnētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
dēclīnēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
dēclīnentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
dēclīnārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dēclīnārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dēclīnārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
dēclīnārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
dēclīnārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnā (active imperative present second-person singular)
dēclīnāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
dēclīnātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
dēclīnātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
dēclīnātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
dēclīnantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
dēclīnāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
dēclīnāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
dēclīnātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
dēclīnātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
dēclīnantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
dēclīnāre (active infinitive present)
dēclīnāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
dēclīnātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
dēclīnārī (infinitive passive present)
dēclīnātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
dēclīnātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
dēclīnāns (active participle present)
dēclīnātūrus (active future participle)
dēclīnātus (participle passive perfect)
dēclīnandus (future participle passive)
dēclīnandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
dēclīnandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēclīnandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēclīnandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēclīnātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
dēclīnātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: declinar

Danish: deklinere

English: decline

French: décliner

Italian: declinare

Norman: dêclyinner (Jersey)

Portuguese: declinar

Romanian: declina

Sicilian: dichinari, diclinari

Spanish: declinar

From de- (“down”) + clīnō (“I bend, I incline”).


iambus

la-noun

iambus m (genitive iambī); second declension

iambī (genitive)
iambus (nominative singular)
iambī (nominative plural)
iambī (genitive singular)
iambōrum (genitive plural)
iambō (dative singular)
iambīs (dative plural)
iambum (accusative singular)
iambōs (accusative plural)
iambō (ablative singular)
iambīs (ablative plural)
iambe (singular vocative)
iambī (plural vocative)

Catalan: iambe

→ English: iambus

French: ïambe

→ English: iamb

Galician: iambo

→ German: Jambus

Italian: giambo

Portuguese: iambo

Spanish: yambo

From Ancient Greek ἴαμβος (íambos, “a poetic meter”).


liberta

la-noun

līberta f (genitive lībertae); first declension

līberta (canonical feminine)
lībertae (genitive)
līberta (nominative singular)
lībertae (nominative plural)
lībertae (genitive singular)
lībertārum (genitive plural)
lībertae (dative singular)
lībertīs (dative plural)
lībertābus (dative plural)
lībertam (accusative singular)
lībertās (accusative plural)
lībertā (ablative singular)
lībertīs (ablative plural)
lībertābus (ablative plural)
līberta (singular vocative)
lībertae (plural vocative)

Feminine of lībertus (“freedman”); lībertus + -a (feminine suffix).


mima

mīma f (genitive mīmae); first declension

mīma (canonical feminine)
mīmae (genitive)
mīma (nominative singular)
mīmae (nominative plural)
mīmae (genitive singular)
mīmārum (genitive plural)
mīmae (dative singular)
mīmīs (dative plural)
mīmam (accusative singular)
mīmās (accusative plural)
mīmā (ablative singular)
mīmīs (ablative plural)
mīma (singular vocative)
mīmae (plural vocative)


atpatruus

atpatruus m (genitive atpatruī); second declension

atpatruī (genitive)
atpatruus (nominative singular)
atpatruī (nominative plural)
atpatruī (genitive singular)
atpatruōrum (genitive plural)
atpatruō (dative singular)
atpatruīs (dative plural)
atpatruum (accusative singular)
atpatruōs (accusative plural)
atpatruō (ablative singular)
atpatruīs (ablative plural)
atpatrue (singular vocative)
atpatruī (plural vocative)


supinum

supīnum n (genitive supīnī); second declension

supīnum (canonical neuter)
supīnī (genitive)
supīnum (nominative singular)
supīna (nominative plural)
supīnī (genitive singular)
supīnōrum (genitive plural)
supīnō (dative singular)
supīnīs (dative plural)
supīnum (accusative singular)
supīna (accusative plural)
supīnō (ablative singular)
supīnīs (ablative plural)
supīnum (singular vocative)
supīna (plural vocative)

supine; In Latin language, a type of verbal noun used in the ablative and accusative cases, which shares the same stem as the passive participle.


praenomen

praenōmen n (genitive praenōminis); third declension

praenōmen (canonical neuter)
praenōminis (genitive)
praenōmen (nominative singular)
praenōmina (nominative plural)
praenōminis (genitive singular)
praenōminum (genitive plural)
praenōminī (dative singular)
praenōminibus (dative plural)
praenōmen (accusative singular)
praenōmina (accusative plural)
praenōmine (ablative singular)
praenōminibus (ablative plural)
praenōmen (singular vocative)
praenōmina (plural vocative)


procurator

prōcūrātor m (genitive prōcūrātōris); third declension

prōcūrātor (canonical masculine)
prōcūrātōris (genitive)
prōcūrātor (nominative singular)
prōcūrātōrēs (nominative plural)
prōcūrātōris (genitive singular)
prōcūrātōrum (genitive plural)
prōcūrātōrī (dative singular)
prōcūrātōribus (dative plural)
prōcūrātōrem (accusative singular)
prōcūrātōrēs (accusative plural)
prōcūrātōre (ablative singular)
prōcūrātōribus (ablative plural)
prōcūrātor (singular vocative)
prōcūrātōrēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: procurador

→ German: Prokuratur

→ Hungarian: prokurátor (obsolete) → prókátor

→ Italian: procuratore

→ Old French: procuratour

→ Middle English: procuratour, proctour

English: procurator, proctor

French: procurateur

→ Old Irish: procatóir

Irish: prócadóir

→ Polish: prokurator

→ Portuguese: procurador

→ Romanian: procurator

→ Spanish: procurador

From prōcūrō (“I manage, administer”) + -tor.

tax collector (during the imperial eras)