communis

la-adj

commūnis (neuter commūne, comparative commūnior, adverb commūniter); third-declension two-termination adjective

commūnis (canonical)
commūne (neuter)
commūnior (comparative)
commūniter (adverb)
commūnis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
commūne (neuter nominative singular)
commūnēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
commūnia (neuter nominative plural)
commūnis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
commūnium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
commūnī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
commūnibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
commūnem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
commūne (accusative neuter singular)
commūnēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
commūnīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
commūnia (accusative neuter plural)
commūnī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
commūnibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
commūnis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
commūne (neuter singular vocative)
commūnēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
commūnia (neuter plural vocative)

Gallo-Italic

Piedmontese: comun

Italo-Dalmatian

Italian: comune

Sicilian: cumuni, cummuni

Occitano-Romance

Catalan: comú

Occitan: comun

desctree

Old French: comun
French: commun
→ Romanian: comun
Norman: commun
→ Middle English: comun
English: common

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: comun

Venetan: comùn

West Iberian

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: común

Portuguese: comum

Spanish: común

From Old Latin co(m)moinis, from Proto-Italic *kommoinis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-s, from *mey- (“to change”).
Cognate with Proto-Germanic *gamainiz (“shared, communal; common”), related to immūnis, mūnia, mūnis, mūnus (compare Proto-Italic *moinos (“service”)).

cog

(grammar) having both qualities of a subdivided category, such as a verb with both an active and a passive meaning, or a syllable being either long or short.


supinus

la-adj

supīnus (feminine supīna, neuter supīnum, superlative supinissimus); first/second-declension adjective

supīnus (canonical)
supīna (feminine)
supīnum (neuter)
supinissimus (superlative)
supīnus (masculine nominative singular)
supīna (feminine nominative singular)
supīnum (neuter nominative singular)
supīnī (masculine nominative plural)
supīnae (feminine nominative plural)
supīna (neuter nominative plural)
supīnī (genitive masculine singular)
supīnae (feminine genitive singular)
supīnī (genitive neuter singular)
supīnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
supīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
supīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
supīnō (dative masculine singular)
supīnae (dative feminine singular)
supīnō (dative neuter singular)
supīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
supīnum (accusative masculine singular)
supīnam (accusative feminine singular)
supīnum (accusative neuter singular)
supīnōs (accusative masculine plural)
supīnās (accusative feminine plural)
supīna (accusative neuter plural)
supīnō (ablative masculine singular)
supīnā (ablative feminine singular)
supīnō (ablative neuter singular)
supīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
supīne (masculine singular vocative)
supīna (feminine singular vocative)
supīnum (neuter singular vocative)
supīnī (masculine plural vocative)
supīnae (feminine plural vocative)
supīna (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: supí

English: supine

French: supin

Galician: supino

German: Supinum

Greek: σουπῖνον (soupînon)

Italian: supino

Portuguese: supino

Spanish: supino

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)upo (“up, from below”) (whence sub). Doublet of suppus and supa (“part of a sacrificed animal”). Compare Ancient Greek ὕπτιος (húptios, “backwards, lazy, careless, passive”), from ὑπό (hupó).


invenit

[ˈɪnu̯ɛnɪt̪]

third-person singular perfect active indicative of inveniō

(printing, art) Used in engraving with the name of the illustrator.


futurus

la-part

futūrus (feminine futūra, neuter futūrum); first/second-declension participle

futūrus (canonical)
futūra (feminine)
futūrum (neuter)
futūrus (masculine nominative singular)
futūra (feminine nominative singular)
futūrum (neuter nominative singular)
futūrī (masculine nominative plural)
futūrae (feminine nominative plural)
futūra (neuter nominative plural)
futūrī (genitive masculine singular)
futūrae (feminine genitive singular)
futūrī (genitive neuter singular)
futūrōrum (genitive masculine plural)
futūrārum (feminine genitive plural)
futūrōrum (genitive neuter plural)
futūrō (dative masculine singular)
futūrae (dative feminine singular)
futūrō (dative neuter singular)
futūrīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
futūrum (accusative masculine singular)
futūram (accusative feminine singular)
futūrum (accusative neuter singular)
futūrōs (accusative masculine plural)
futūrās (accusative feminine plural)
futūra (accusative neuter plural)
futūrō (ablative masculine singular)
futūrā (ablative feminine singular)
futūrō (ablative neuter singular)
futūrīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
futūre (masculine singular vocative)
futūra (feminine singular vocative)
futūrum (neuter singular vocative)
futūrī (masculine plural vocative)
futūrae (feminine plural vocative)
futūra (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: futur

English: future

Esperanto: futuro

French: futur

Galician: futuro

Italian: futuro

Piedmontese: futur

Portuguese: futuro

Sicilian: futuru

Spanish: futuro

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-. Kortlandt (1986:91) suggests that the short vowel in fu- (rather than long fū-) is more easily explained as descending not from *bʰuH- but from bʰHu- with regular laryngeal metathesis from bhuH-, per Werner Winter (1965:192).
Cognate with English be, Ancient Greek φύω (phúō), Sanskrit भवति (bhávati), Persian بودن (budan), Irish bí, among others. Also see be.


troco

la-verb

trocō (present infinitive trocāre, perfect active trocāvī, supine trocātum); first conjugation

trocō (canonical)
trocāre (infinitive present)
trocāvī (active perfect)
trocātum (supine)
trocō (active first-person indicative present singular)
trocās (active indicative present second-person singular)
trocat (active indicative present singular third-person)
trocāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
trocātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
trocant (active indicative plural present third-person)
trocābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trocābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trocābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
trocābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
trocābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
trocābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trocābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
trocābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
trocābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
trocābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
trocābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
trocābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
trocāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
trocāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
trocāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
trocāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
trocāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
trocāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
trocāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
trocāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
trocāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
trocāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
trocāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
trocāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
trocāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
trocāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
trocāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
trocāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
trocāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
trocāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
trocāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
trocor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
trocāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
trocāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
trocātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
trocāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
trocāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
trocantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
trocābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
trocābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
trocābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
trocābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
trocābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
trocābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
trocābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
trocābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
trocāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
trocābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
trocābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
trocābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
trocābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
trocābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
trocem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
trocēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
trocet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
trocēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
trocētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
trocent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
trocārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
trocārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
trocāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
trocārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
trocārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trocārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
trocāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
trocāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
trocāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
trocāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
trocāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trocāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
trocāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
trocāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
trocāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
trocāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
trocāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trocāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
trocer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
trocēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
trocēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
trocētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
trocēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
trocēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
trocentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
trocārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
trocārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
trocārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
trocārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
trocārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
trocārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
trocārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
trocā (active imperative present second-person singular)
trocāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
trocātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
trocātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
trocātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
trocantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
trocāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
trocāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
trocātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
trocātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
trocantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
trocāre (active infinitive present)
trocāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
trocātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
trocārī (infinitive passive present)
trocātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
trocātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
trocāns (active participle present)
trocātūrus (active future participle)
trocātus (participle passive perfect)
trocandus (future participle passive)
trocandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
trocandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
trocandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
trocandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
trocātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
trocātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Spanish: trocar

desctree

Old French: troquier, trochier
Middle French: troquer, trocher
French: troquer
→ Middle English: trukien, truken, troken, trochen
English: truck
Scots: troke, troak
→ English: troak, troke
⇒ Scots: troke, troch (“barter”, noun)
⇒ Scots: troker (“bargainer”)
⇒ Scots: trokery (“wares”)
⇒ Scots: trokie (“worthless”)
⇒ Scots: trokin (“trading”)

Old Occitan:

Occitan: trocar

Catalan: trocar

Old Galician-Portuguese: trocar

Portuguese: trocar


stipendium

la-noun

stīpendium n (genitive stīpendiī or stīpendī); second declension

stīpendium (canonical neuter)
stīpendiī (genitive)
stīpendī (genitive)
stīpendium (nominative singular)
stīpendia (nominative plural)
stīpendiī (genitive singular)
stīpendī (genitive singular)
stīpendiōrum (genitive plural)
stīpendiō (dative singular)
stīpendiīs (dative plural)
stīpendium (accusative singular)
stīpendia (accusative plural)
stīpendiō (ablative singular)
stīpendiīs (ablative plural)
stīpendium (singular vocative)
stīpendia (plural vocative)

Danish: stipendium

English: stipend

German: Stipendium

Italian: stipendio

Ladin: stipendium

Piedmontese: stipendi

Polish: stypendium

Romanian: stipendiu

Russian: стипе́ндия (stipéndija)

Sicilian: stipenniu

Spanish: estipendio

Swedish: stipendium

[s̠t̪iːˈpɛn̪d̪iʊ̃ˑ]

Haplologized from *stipipendium, from stips (“alms, small payment”) (from stipes) and pendere (“pay, weigh”).

Si iterum experiri velint, se iterum paratum esse decertare; si pace uti velint, iniquum esse de stipendio recusare, quod sua voluntate ad id tempus pependerint.

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.44

If they chose to make a second trial, he was ready to encounter them again; but if they chose to enjoy peace, it was unfair to refuse the tribute, which of their own free-will they had paid up to that time.

… Poenī stīpendia pendunt

239 BCE – 169 BCE, Ennius, Annales, (in Varronis de lingua latina 5.183)

Jūpiter omnipotēns, utinam nē tempore primō
Cnōsia Cecropiae tetigissent lītora puppēs,
indomitō nec dīra ferēns stīpendia taurō
perfidus intortum religāsset nāvita fūnem,
nec malus haec cēlāns dulcī crūdēlia fōrmā

c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, carmina 64.171–176

cōnsilia in nostrīs requiēsset sēdibus hospes!

ō fortūnātī nimium multumque beatī,
in quibus illa pedis niveī vestīgia pōnet
aut roseīs viridem digitīs dēcerpserit ūvam…
aut inter variōs, Veneris stīpendia, flōrēs
membra reclīnārit teneramque illīserit herbam

1st century CE, anonymous, Lydia 9–15, (Appendix Vergiliana)

in praesentia, ut coepisset, leniter agi placuit et missis circa stipendiarias civitates exactoribus stipendi spem propinquam facere.

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 28.25.9


adversaria

adversāria f (genitive adversāriae, masculine adversārius); first declension

adversāria (canonical feminine)
adversāriae (genitive)
adversārius (masculine)
adversāria (nominative singular)
adversāriae (nominative plural)
adversāriae (genitive singular)
adversāriārum (genitive plural)
adversāriae (dative singular)
adversāriīs (dative plural)
adversāriam (accusative singular)
adversāriās (accusative plural)
adversāriā (ablative singular)
adversāriīs (ablative plural)
adversāria (singular vocative)
adversāriae (plural vocative)

[äd̪u̯ɛrˈs̠äːriä]


nupta

nū̆pta f (genitive nū̆ptae); first declension

nū̆pta (canonical feminine)
nū̆ptae (genitive)
nū̆pta (nominative singular)
nū̆ptae (nominative plural)
nū̆ptae (genitive singular)
nū̆ptārum (genitive plural)
nū̆ptae (dative singular)
nū̆ptīs (dative plural)
nū̆ptam (accusative singular)
nū̆ptās (accusative plural)
nū̆ptā (ablative singular)
nū̆ptīs (ablative plural)
nū̆pta (singular vocative)
nū̆ptae (plural vocative)

Dalmatian: ninapta, ninapto

From nū̆ptus, perfect passive participle of nūbō (“cover, veil; marry”).


nuntius

nūntius m (genitive nūntiī or nūntī, feminine nūntia); second declension

nūntius (canonical masculine)
nūntiī (genitive)
nūntī (genitive)
nūntia (feminine)
nūntius (nominative singular)
nūntiī (nominative plural)
nūntiī (genitive singular)
nūntī (genitive singular)
nūntiōrum (genitive plural)
nūntiō (dative singular)
nūntiīs (dative plural)
nūntium (accusative singular)
nūntiōs (accusative plural)
nūntiō (ablative singular)
nūntiīs (ablative plural)
nūntie (singular vocative)
nūntiī (plural vocative)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *nuntiolus (diminutive)

Venetan: nonzolo (“sacristan”)

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: nunci

→ English: nuncio

→ Galician: nuncio

→ Italian: nunzio

→ French: nonce

→ Portuguese: núncio

→ Romanian: nunțiu

→ Russian: нунций (nuncij)

→ Serbo-Croatian: nùncīj, ну̀нцӣј

Sicilian: nunziu, Nunziu

→ Spanish: nuncio

Uncertain; competing hypotheses include:
* From Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry”), whence Sanskrit नु (nu, “to sound out, praise”), नवते (navate, “to cry”), Old Irish núall (“a loud noise”), Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”). This is tentatively favored by de Vaan.
* Contracted from noventius, from an obsolete noveō, from novus, though this is rejected by de Vaan due to the hypothetical proto-form *no(wo)wentio- not making sense morphologically.
* From Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to nod”), same source as Latin *nuō, Ancient Greek νεύω (neúō, “to beckon, nod”) and Old Irish noid (“make known”). This derivation may be a relic of an era when laryngeal theory was not as widely accepted and *newH- (“to cry”) was considered the same root as *new- (“to nod”), in which case the *new- derivation should be discarded.
* From Etruscan [script needed] (nunth, “to bring”).

der

(in the plural) news, tidings, information


compater

la-noun

compater m (genitive compatris); third declension

compatris (genitive)
compater (nominative singular)
compatrēs (nominative plural)
compatris (genitive singular)
compatrum (genitive plural)
compatrī (dative singular)
compatribus (dative plural)
compatrem (accusative singular)
compatrēs (accusative plural)
compatre (ablative singular)
compatribus (ablative plural)
compater (singular vocative)
compatrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: compare

→ Old English: cumpæder

Old French: comper, conper

Middle French: comper

→ Middle English: comper

English: compeer

desctree

French: compère
→ Belizean Creole: kompeh
→ English: compere, compère
→ Greek: κομπέρ (kompér)

Italian: compare

Neapolitan: cumpà
→ English: goombah
→ Spanish: cumpa

desc

Old Galician-Portuguese: compadre, conpadre

Galician: compadre

Portuguese: compadre

Old Spanish: cuémpadre

Spanish: compadre (see there for further descendants)

Sicilian: cumpari

→ Proto-Slavic: *kъmotrъ

Czech: kmotr

Slovak: kmotor

Lower Sorbian: kmótš

Polish: kmotr

Silesian: chmotrz

⇒? *kumъ

Macedonian: кум (kum)

Russian: кум (kum)

→ Latvian: kūma, kūmas (“godparent”)

Serbo-Croatian: kȗm / ку̑м

⇒ *kuma f (“godmother”)

Macedonian: кума (kuma)

Polish: kuma

Russian: кума (kuma)

Serbo-Croatian: kuma / кума

Venetan: conpare

→ Greek: κουμπάρος (koumpáros)

(Late Latin) godfather (in relation to godchild or fellow godparent or parent)


matrona

la-noun

mātrōna f (genitive mātrōnae); first declension

mātrōna (canonical feminine)
mātrōnae (genitive)
mātrōna (nominative singular)
mātrōnae (nominative plural)
mātrōnae (genitive singular)
mātrōnārum (genitive plural)
mātrōnae (dative singular)
mātrōnīs (dative plural)
mātrōnam (accusative singular)
mātrōnās (accusative plural)
mātrōnā (ablative singular)
mātrōnīs (ablative plural)
mātrōna (singular vocative)
mātrōnae (plural vocative)

Catalan: matrona

English: matron, matrona

French: matrone

Italian: matrona

Polish: matrona

Portuguese: matrona

Romanian: matroană

Russian: матрона (matrona)

Sicilian: matruna

Spanish: matrona

[mäˈt̪rɔːnä]

From an unattested *mātrō, -ōnis + -a, from
māter (“mother, foremother”) + -ō ((colloquial) agent noun-forming suffix). Compare colōnus and avunculus. See also patrōnus.

married woman, wife or matron, especially of an honorable man


paelex

paelex f (genitive paelicis); third declension

paelicis (genitive)
paelex (nominative singular)
paelicēs (nominative plural)
paelicis (genitive singular)
paelicum (genitive plural)
paelicī (dative singular)
paelicibus (dative plural)
paelicem (accusative singular)
paelicēs (accusative plural)
paelice (ablative singular)
paelicibus (ablative plural)
paelex (singular vocative)
paelicēs (plural vocative)

[ˈpäe̯ɫ̪ɛks̠]

* Usually compared to Ancient Greek παλλᾰκή (pallakḗ, “concubine”), but phonological and other uncertainties exist.
* The variant pellex shows folk-etymological connection with pelliciō (“I allure”).


gravidus

la-adj

gravidus (feminine gravida, neuter gravidum); first/second-declension adjective

gravida (feminine)
gravidum (neuter)
gravidus (masculine nominative singular)
gravida (feminine nominative singular)
gravidum (neuter nominative singular)
gravidī (masculine nominative plural)
gravidae (feminine nominative plural)
gravida (neuter nominative plural)
gravidī (genitive masculine singular)
gravidae (feminine genitive singular)
gravidī (genitive neuter singular)
gravidōrum (genitive masculine plural)
gravidārum (feminine genitive plural)
gravidōrum (genitive neuter plural)
gravidō (dative masculine singular)
gravidae (dative feminine singular)
gravidō (dative neuter singular)
gravidīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
gravidum (accusative masculine singular)
gravidam (accusative feminine singular)
gravidum (accusative neuter singular)
gravidōs (accusative masculine plural)
gravidās (accusative feminine plural)
gravida (accusative neuter plural)
gravidō (ablative masculine singular)
gravidā (ablative feminine singular)
gravidō (ablative neuter singular)
gravidīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
gravide (masculine singular vocative)
gravida (feminine singular vocative)
gravidum (neuter singular vocative)
gravidī (masculine plural vocative)
gravidae (feminine plural vocative)
gravida (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: gràvid

Danish: gravid

English: gravid, gravida

Esperanto: graveda

→ French: gravide

Friulian: gravide

Ido: gravida

Italian: gravido

Norwegian Bokmål: gravid

Norwegian Nynorsk: gravid

→ Portuguese: grávido

→ Romanian: gravid

→ Spanish: grávido

Swedish: gravid

[ˈɡräu̯ɪd̪ʊs̠]


abigo

la-verb

abigō (present infinitive abigere, perfect active abēgī, supine abāctum); third conjugation

abigō (canonical)
abigere (infinitive present)
abēgī (active perfect)
abāctum (supine)
abigō (active first-person indicative present singular)
abigis (active indicative present second-person singular)
abigit (active indicative present singular third-person)
abigimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
abigitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
abigunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
abigēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abigēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abigēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abigēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abigēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abigēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abigam (active first-person future indicative singular)
abigēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
abiget (active future indicative singular third-person)
abigēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
abigētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
abigent (active future indicative plural third-person)
abēgī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
abēgistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
abēgit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
abēgimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
abēgistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
abēgērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abēgēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abēgeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
abēgerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
abēgerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
abēgerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
abēgerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
abēgerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
abēgerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
abēgeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
abēgerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
abēgerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
abēgeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
abēgerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
abigor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
abigeris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
abigere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
abigitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
abigimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
abigiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
abiguntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
abigēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
abigēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
abigēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
abigēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
abigēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
abigēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
abigēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
abigar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
abigēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
abigēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
abigētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
abigēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
abigēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
abigentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
abigam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
abigās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
abigat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
abigāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
abigātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
abigant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
abigerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abigerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abigeret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abigerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abigerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abigerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abēgerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
abēgerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abēgerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abēgerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
abēgerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abēgerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abēgissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
abēgissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abēgisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abēgissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
abēgissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abēgissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abigar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
abigāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
abigāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
abigātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
abigāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
abigāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
abigantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
abigerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
abigerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
abigerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
abigerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
abigerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
abigerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
abigerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
abige (active imperative present second-person singular)
abigite (active imperative plural present second-person)
abigitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
abigitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
abigitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
abiguntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
abigere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
abigiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
abigitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
abigitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
abiguntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
abigere (active infinitive present)
abēgisse (active infinitive perfect)
abāctūrum esse (active future infinitive)
abigī (infinitive passive present)
abāctum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
abāctum īrī (future infinitive passive)
abigēns (active participle present)
abāctūrus (active future participle)
abāctus (participle passive perfect)
abigendus (future participle passive)
abigundus (future participle passive)
abigendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
abigendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
abigendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
abigendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
abāctum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
abāctū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From ab- (“of, from”) + agō (“do, act, make; drive”), with Old Latin vowel reduction.

affix

(medicine) to force birth, cause an abortion


abavunculus

la-noun

abavunculus m (genitive abavunculī); second declension

abavunculī (genitive)
abavunculus (nominative singular)
abavunculī (nominative plural)
abavunculī (genitive singular)
abavunculōrum (genitive plural)
abavunculō (dative singular)
abavunculīs (dative plural)
abavunculum (accusative singular)
abavunculōs (accusative plural)
abavunculō (ablative singular)
abavunculīs (ablative plural)
abavuncule (singular vocative)
abavunculī (plural vocative)

[äbäˈu̯ʊŋkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From ab + avunculus (“maternal uncle”); from avus (“grandfather; ancestor”).


abavia

abavia f (genitive abaviae); first declension

abaviae (genitive)
abavia (nominative singular)
abaviae (nominative plural)
abaviae (genitive singular)
abaviārum (genitive plural)
abaviae (dative singular)
abaviīs (dative plural)
abaviam (accusative singular)
abaviās (accusative plural)
abaviā (ablative singular)
abaviīs (ablative plural)
abavia (singular vocative)
abaviae (plural vocative)

(Late Latin) mother of a great-grandfather or of a great-grandmother; a great-great-grandmother


abamita

abamita f (genitive abamitae); first declension

abamitae (genitive)
abamita (nominative singular)
abamitae (nominative plural)
abamitae (genitive singular)
abamitārum (genitive plural)
abamitae (dative singular)
abamitīs (dative plural)
abamitam (accusative singular)
abamitās (accusative plural)
abamitā (ablative singular)
abamitīs (ablative plural)
abamita (singular vocative)
abamitae (plural vocative)

[äˈbäːmit̪ä]

From ab + amita (“paternal aunt; father's sister”); a diminutive of a lost baby-word of the papa-type.

compound

(Late Latin) a sister of a great-great-grandfather


adicio

la-verb

adiciō (present infinitive adicere, perfect active adiēcī, supine adiectum); third conjugation iō-variant

adiciō (canonical)
adicere (infinitive present)
adiēcī (active perfect)
adiectum (supine)
adiciō (active first-person indicative present singular)
adicis (active indicative present second-person singular)
adicit (active indicative present singular third-person)
adicimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
adicitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
adiciunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
adiciēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
adiciēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
adiciēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
adiciēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
adiciēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
adiciēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
adiciam (active first-person future indicative singular)
adiciēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
adiciet (active future indicative singular third-person)
adiciēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
adiciētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
adicient (active future indicative plural third-person)
adiēcī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
adiēcistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
adiēcit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
adiēcimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
adiēcistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
adiēcērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
adiēcēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
adiēceram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
adiēcerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
adiēcerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
adiēcerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
adiēcerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
adiēcerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
adiēcerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
adiēceris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
adiēcerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
adiēcerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
adiēceritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
adiēcerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
adicior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
adiceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
adicere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
adicitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
adicimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
adiciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
adiciuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
adiciēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
adiciēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
adiciēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
adiciēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
adiciēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
adiciēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
adiciēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
adiciar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
adiciēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
adiciēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
adiciētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
adiciēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
adiciēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
adicientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
adiciam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
adiciās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
adiciat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
adiciāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
adiciātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
adiciant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
adicerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
adicerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adiceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adicerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
adicerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adicerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adiēcerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
adiēcerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adiēcerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adiēcerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
adiēcerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adiēcerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adiēcissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
adiēcissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adiēcisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adiēcissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
adiēcissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adiēcissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adiciar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
adiciāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
adiciāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
adiciātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
adiciāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
adiciāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
adiciantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
adicerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
adicerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
adicerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
adicerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
adicerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
adicerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
adicerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
adice (active imperative present second-person singular)
adicite (active imperative plural present second-person)
adicitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
adicitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
adicitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
adiciuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
adicere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
adiciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
adicitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
adicitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
adiciuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
adicere (active infinitive present)
adiēcisse (active infinitive perfect)
adiectūrum esse (active future infinitive)
adicī (infinitive passive present)
adiectum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
adiectum īrī (future infinitive passive)
adiciēns (active participle present)
adiectūrus (active future participle)
adiectus (participle passive perfect)
adiciendus (future participle passive)
adiciundus (future participle passive)
adiciendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
adiciendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
adiciendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
adiciendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
adiectum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
adiectū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ English: adject

From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + iaciō (“I throw, hurl”).

affix

Adverbium quid est? Pars ōrātiōnis, quae adiecta verbō significātiōnem eius explānat atque implet.

What is an adverb? It is the part-of-speech that, modifying a verb, explains and fulfills its meaning.

Inde inventae sunt etiam adiectīvae positiōnēs, ut cōnsequentia nōminibus commūnibus vel propriīs compleantur, ut equō albus vel fortis, Platōnī vērō sapiēns uel bonus adicitur.

(grammar, with dative) to modify (another word)


construo

la-verb

cōnstruō (present infinitive cōnstruere, perfect active cōnstrūxī, supine cōnstrūctum); third conjugation

cōnstruō (canonical)
cōnstruere (infinitive present)
cōnstrūxī (active perfect)
cōnstrūctum (supine)
cōnstruō (active first-person indicative present singular)
cōnstruis (active indicative present second-person singular)
cōnstruit (active indicative present singular third-person)
cōnstruimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
cōnstruitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
cōnstruunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
cōnstruēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cōnstruēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cōnstruēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cōnstruēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cōnstruēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cōnstruēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cōnstruam (active first-person future indicative singular)
cōnstruēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
cōnstruet (active future indicative singular third-person)
cōnstruēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
cōnstruētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
cōnstruent (active future indicative plural third-person)
cōnstrūxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
cōnstrūxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
cōnstrūxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
cōnstrūximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
cōnstrūxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
cōnstrūxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnstrūxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnstrūxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cōnstrūxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cōnstrūxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cōnstrūxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cōnstrūxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cōnstrūxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cōnstrūxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
cōnstrūxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
cōnstrūxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
cōnstrūxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
cōnstrūxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
cōnstrūxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnstruor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
cōnstrueris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cōnstruere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cōnstruitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
cōnstruimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
cōnstruiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
cōnstruuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
cōnstruēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
cōnstruēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnstruēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnstruēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
cōnstruēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
cōnstruēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
cōnstruēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
cōnstruar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
cōnstruēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnstruēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnstruētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
cōnstruēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
cōnstruēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
cōnstruentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
cōnstruam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
cōnstruās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstruat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstruāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
cōnstruātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
cōnstruant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
cōnstruerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cōnstruerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstrueret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstruerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cōnstruerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnstruerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnstrūxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
cōnstrūxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstrūxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstrūxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
cōnstrūxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnstrūxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnstrūxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
cōnstrūxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstrūxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstrūxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
cōnstrūxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnstrūxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnstruar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
cōnstruāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstruāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstruātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstruāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
cōnstruāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
cōnstruantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
cōnstruerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
cōnstruerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstruerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstruerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstruerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
cōnstruerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnstruerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnstrue (active imperative present second-person singular)
cōnstruite (active imperative plural present second-person)
cōnstruitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
cōnstruitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
cōnstruitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
cōnstruuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
cōnstruere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
cōnstruiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
cōnstruitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
cōnstruitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
cōnstruuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
cōnstruere (active infinitive present)
cōnstrūxisse (active infinitive perfect)
cōnstrūctūrum esse (active future infinitive)
cōnstruī (infinitive passive present)
cōnstrūctum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
cōnstrūctum īrī (future infinitive passive)
cōnstruēns (active participle present)
cōnstrūctūrus (active future participle)
cōnstrūctus (participle passive perfect)
cōnstruendus (future participle passive)
cōnstruendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnstruendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnstruendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnstruendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnstrūctum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
cōnstrūctū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Crimean Tatar: konstruirlemek

→ Dutch: construeren

→ English: construct, construe

Esperanto: konstrui

French: construire

Galician: construír

→ German: konstruieren

Italian: costruire

Portuguese: construir

Romanian: construi

Sicilian: custrujiri

Spanish: construir

From con- (“with”) + struō (“pile up, arrange; build, erect”).


nummus

la-noun

nummus m (genitive nummī); second declension

nummī (genitive)
nummus (nominative singular)
nummī (nominative plural)
nummī (genitive singular)
nummum (genitive plural)
nummōrum (genitive plural)
nummō (dative singular)
nummīs (dative plural)
nummum (accusative singular)
nummōs (accusative plural)
nummō (ablative singular)
nummīs (ablative plural)
numme (singular vocative)
nummī (plural vocative)

From νοῦμμος (noûmmos), Doric version of Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos). Compare with numerus, from the same root.


abmatertera

abmātertera f (genitive abmāterterae); first declension

abmātertera (canonical feminine)
abmāterterae (genitive)
abmātertera (nominative singular)
abmāterterae (nominative plural)
abmāterterae (genitive singular)
abmāterterārum (genitive plural)
abmāterterae (dative singular)
abmāterterīs (dative plural)
abmāterteram (accusative singular)
abmāterterās (accusative plural)
abmāterterā (ablative singular)
abmāterterīs (ablative plural)
abmātertera (singular vocative)
abmāterterae (plural vocative)

[ämːäːˈt̪ɛrt̪ɛrä]

From ab (“from”) + mātertera (“maternal aunt”), from māter (“mother”).

(Late Latin) sister of a great-great-grandmother; great-great-great-aunt on one's mother's side


ministra

ministra f (genitive ministrae, masculine minister); first declension

ministrae (genitive)
minister (masculine)
ministra (nominative singular)
ministrae (nominative plural)
ministrae (genitive singular)
ministrārum (genitive plural)
ministrae (dative singular)
ministrīs (dative plural)
ministram (accusative singular)
ministrās (accusative plural)
ministrā (ablative singular)
ministrīs (ablative plural)
ministra (singular vocative)
ministrae (plural vocative)

cūr sit virginibus, quaeris, dea culta ministrīs?
Why, you ask, is the goddess worshiped by virgin attendants?
(See Vesta (mythology); Vestalia.)

female attendant or servant, maid, waitress


accusativus

la-adj

accūsātīvus (feminine accūsātīva, neuter accūsātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

accūsātīvus (canonical)
accūsātīva (feminine)
accūsātīvum (neuter)
accūsātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
accūsātīva (feminine nominative singular)
accūsātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
accūsātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
accūsātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
accūsātīva (neuter nominative plural)
accūsātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
accūsātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
accūsātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
accūsātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
accūsātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
accūsātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
accūsātīvō (dative masculine singular)
accūsātīvae (dative feminine singular)
accūsātīvō (dative neuter singular)
accūsātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
accūsātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
accūsātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
accūsātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
accūsātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
accūsātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
accūsātīva (accusative neuter plural)
accūsātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
accūsātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
accūsātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
accūsātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
accūsātīve (masculine singular vocative)
accūsātīva (feminine singular vocative)
accūsātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
accūsātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
accūsātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
accūsātīva (neuter plural vocative)

[äkːuːs̠äːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

From accūsō (“to accuse, blame”) + -īvus (verbal adjective suffix). As a grammatical term, it is a mistaken calque of Ancient Greek αἰτῐᾱτῐκή (aitiātikḗ), which does not mean “related to accusing”, but rather “related to an effect”. As a noun, it is an abbreviation of the phrase cāsus accūsātīvus (“accusative case”), in which the adjective is masculine because it agrees with the masculine noun cāsus.


articulus

la-noun

articulus m (genitive articulī); second declension

articulī (genitive)
articulus (nominative singular)
articulī (nominative plural)
articulī (genitive singular)
articulōrum (genitive plural)
articulō (dative singular)
articulīs (dative plural)
articulum (accusative singular)
articulōs (accusative plural)
articulō (ablative singular)
articulīs (ablative plural)
articule (singular vocative)
articulī (plural vocative)

Inherited

Old French: arteil

French: arteil, orteil (“toe”)

→? Italian: artiglio (“claw, talon”)

desc

Catalan: artell (“knuckle, joint of a toe or a finger”)

Galician: artello, ortello (“ankle, knuckle, joint, hock”)

Occitan: artelh (“toe”)

Portuguese: artelho (“toe”)

Sicilian: artigghiu

Spanish: artejo (“knuckle”)

Borrowed

→ Aragonese: articlo (learned)

→ Catalan: article (learned)

→ Esperanto: artiko

→ Old French: article (learned)

desctree

French: article
→ Romanian: articol (partly)
→ Russian: артикль (artiklʹ)

→ Middle English: article

English: article

→ Friulian: articul (learned)

desc

Galician: → artigo (semi-learned), → artículo (learned)

desctree

→ German: Artikel m (learned)
→ Kashubian: artikel
→ Russian: арти́кул (artíkul)
→ Bulgarian: арти́кул (artíkul)

→ Old Irish: articol

Irish: airteagal, airceadal

Scottish Gaelic: airteagal

→ Italian: articolo (semi-learned)

→ Ladin: articul (learned)

→ Luxembourgish: Artikel (learned)

→ Occitan: artícol, article (learned)

→ Polish: artykuł (learned)

Russian: арты́кул (artýkul) (obsolete)

desc

Portuguese: → artigo (semi-learned), → artículo (learned)

→ Romanian: articol (learned)

→ Sicilian: artìculu (learned)

→ Spanish: artículo (learned)

→ Proto-Brythonic: *ėrθɨgl

Middle Welsh: erthigyl

Welsh: erthygl

[ärˈt̪ɪkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

Diminutive from artus (“joint; limbs”) + -culus. In the grammatical sense, it is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron).

sl

(grammar) a short clause; a single word; pronoun, pronominal adjective or article


venefica

la-noun

venēfica f (genitive venēficae); first declension

venēfica (canonical feminine)
venēficae (genitive)
venēfica (nominative singular)
venēficae (nominative plural)
venēficae (genitive singular)
venēficārum (genitive plural)
venēficae (dative singular)
venēficīs (dative plural)
venēficam (accusative singular)
venēficās (accusative plural)
venēficā (ablative singular)
venēficīs (ablative plural)
venēfica (singular vocative)
venēficae (plural vocative)

Substantive from venēficus (“poisonous; magical”).


deprecatrix

dēprecātrīx f (genitive dēprecātrīcis, masculine dēprecātor); third declension

dēprecātrīx (canonical feminine)
dēprecātrīcis (genitive)
dēprecātor (masculine)
dēprecātrīx (nominative singular)
dēprecātrīcēs (nominative plural)
dēprecātrīcis (genitive singular)
dēprecātrīcum (genitive plural)
dēprecātrīcī (dative singular)
dēprecātrīcibus (dative plural)
dēprecātrīcem (accusative singular)
dēprecātrīcēs (accusative plural)
dēprecātrīce (ablative singular)
dēprecātrīcibus (ablative plural)
dēprecātrīx (singular vocative)
dēprecātrīcēs (plural vocative)

From dēprecor (“avert, warn off; deprecate”) + -trīx.


pinguis

la-adj

pinguis (neuter pingue, superlative pinguissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective

pingue (neuter)
pinguissimus (superlative)
pinguis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
pingue (neuter nominative singular)
pinguēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
pinguia (neuter nominative plural)
pinguis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
pinguium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
pinguī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pinguibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pinguem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
pingue (accusative neuter singular)
pinguēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
pinguīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
pinguia (accusative neuter plural)
pinguī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pinguibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pinguis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
pingue (neuter singular vocative)
pinguēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
pinguia (neuter plural vocative)

>? English: penguin

→ English: pinguid

Italian: pingue

Portuguese: pingue

Romansch: paintg

Spanish: pingüe

From Proto-Italic *pīngwis, from Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“fat”), maybe contaminated by *bʰenǵʰ- (“fat, thick”).
Cognate with German feist (“fat, plump, obese”). Related also to Dutch vet (“fat”), German fett (“fat, corpulent”), English fat, Icelandic feitur (“fat”). See also pix (“pitch, tar, resin”).

(phonology) of the sound l, velarized (cf. dark l)


alvus

la-noun

alvus f (genitive alvī); second declension

alvī (genitive)
alvus (nominative singular)
alvī (nominative plural)
alvī (genitive singular)
alvōrum (genitive plural)
alvō (dative singular)
alvīs (dative plural)
alvum (accusative singular)
alvōs (accusative plural)
alvō (ablative singular)
alvīs (ablative plural)
alve (singular vocative)
alvī (plural vocative)

Italian: alvo (literary)

⇒ New Latin: alvīnus

→ Catalan: alví (learned)

→ English: alvine

→ French: alvin (learned)

→ Italian: alvino (learned)

→ Portuguese: alvino (learned)

* From Proto-Italic *aulos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós, nominal form of *h₂ewlo- (“tube, hole, channel”), with metathesis. Cognate with Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós), Lithuanian avilỹs. Same metathesis seen in parvus - παῦρος (paûros). For the semantics compare Old Armenian փոր (pʻor, “cavity, hollow; belly”).
* Or from Proto-Italic *alwos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish”) + *-wós.

der

belly, bowels, paunch; excrement; flux, diarrhoea


paeon

la-noun

paeōn m (genitive paeōnis); third declension

paeōn (canonical masculine)
paeōnis (genitive)
paeōn (nominative singular)
paeōnēs (nominative plural)
paeōnis (genitive singular)
paeōnum (genitive plural)
paeōnī (dative singular)
paeōnibus (dative plural)
paeōnem (accusative singular)
paeōnēs (accusative plural)
paeōne (ablative singular)
paeōnibus (ablative plural)
paeōn (singular vocative)
paeōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: paeon

Italian: peone

From Ancient Greek παιών (paiṓn), variant of παιάν (paián).


centurio

centuriō m (genitive centuriōnis); third declension

centuriō (canonical masculine)
centuriōnis (genitive)
centuriō (nominative singular)
centuriōnēs (nominative plural)
centuriōnis (genitive singular)
centuriōnum (genitive plural)
centuriōnī (dative singular)
centuriōnibus (dative plural)
centuriōnem (accusative singular)
centuriōnēs (accusative plural)
centuriōne (ablative singular)
centuriōnibus (ablative plural)
centuriō (singular vocative)
centuriōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: centurió

→ Czech: centurio

→ English: centurion

→ Finnish: kenturio

→ French: centurion

→ German: Zenturio

desc

ἑκατοντάρχης

→ Ancient Greek: ἑκατοντάρχης (hekatontárkhēs) (calque)

→ Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃 (hundafaþs) (calque)

→ Italian: centurione

→ Portuguese: centurião

→ Romanian: centurion

→ Russian: центурио́н (centurión)

→ Serbo-Croatian: centurion

→ Spanish: centurión

From centuria (“division of men”) + -ō (noun-forming suffix).

affix

centurion; commander of a hundred men, captain


vocalis

la-noun

vōcālis f (genitive vōcālis); third declension

vōcālis (canonical feminine)
vōcālis (genitive)
vōcālis (nominative singular)
vōcālēs (nominative plural)
vōcālis (genitive singular)
vōcālium (genitive plural)
vōcālī (dative singular)
vōcālibus (dative plural)
vōcālem (accusative singular)
vōcālēs (accusative plural)
vōcālīs (accusative plural)
vōcāle (ablative singular)
vōcālī (ablative singular)
vōcālibus (ablative plural)
vōcālis (singular vocative)
vōcālēs (plural vocative)

→ Aragonese: vocal

→ Asturian: vocal

→ Catalan: vocal

Corsican: vucale

→ Czech: vokál

→ Danish: vokal

desctree

→ Dutch: vocaal, vokaal (superseded)
Afrikaans: vokaal
→ Indonesian: vokal

→? Malay: vokal

→ Dutch: klinker (calque)

Afrikaans: klinker

→ West Frisian: klinker

→ Friulian: vocâl

→ German: Vokal m

→ Esperanto: vokalo m

→ Yiddish: וואָקאַל m (vokal)

→ Interlingua: vocal

→ Italian: vocale

→ Latvian: vokālis

→ Macedonian: вокал (vokal)

→ Norwegian:

→ Norwegian Bokmål: vokal

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: vokal

Old French: voyeul, vouel
French: voyelle
Walloon: voyale
→ English: vowel
→ Scots: vouel

→ Old Irish: gutte (calque)

Irish: guta

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: vogal

Portuguese: vogal

→ Romanian: vocală

→ Romansch: vocal

→ Russian: гла́сный (glásnyj) (calque)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: вокал

Roman: vokal

→ Spanish: vocal

→ Basque: bokal

→ Swedish: vokal

→? Finnish: vokaali

→? Ingrian: vokaali

→? Veps: vokal'

desc

→ Ukrainian: голосний (holosnyj) (calque)

Noun use of the adjective vōcālis, in elliptical use for littera vōcālis or lītera vōcālis (literally “sounding letter”), a calque of Ancient Greek φωνῆεν (phōnêen).

calque

[u̯oːˈkäːlʲɪs̠]


annona

la-noun

annōna f (genitive annōnae); first declension

annōna (canonical feminine)
annōnae (genitive)
annōna (nominative singular)
annōnae (nominative plural)
annōnae (genitive singular)
annōnārum (genitive plural)
annōnae (dative singular)
annōnīs (dative plural)
annōnam (accusative singular)
annōnās (accusative plural)
annōnā (ablative singular)
annōnīs (ablative plural)
annōna (singular vocative)
annōnae (plural vocative)

Basque: anoa

French: annone

Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉 (annō)

Italian: annona

Spanish: anona

Translingual: Annona

From Proto-Italic *atnoznā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂étnos (“year”) + *(s)h₁osnéh₂ (“harvest”), the first element equivalent to annus; compare Proto-Germanic *asnō (“harvest, earning, wage”) for the second element.

cog

yearly produce, yearly income, annual output


fodina

la-noun

fodīna f (genitive fodīnae); first declension

fodīna (canonical feminine)
fodīnae (genitive)
fodīna (nominative singular)
fodīnae (nominative plural)
fodīnae (genitive singular)
fodīnārum (genitive plural)
fodīnae (dative singular)
fodīnīs (dative plural)
fodīnam (accusative singular)
fodīnās (accusative plural)
fodīnā (ablative singular)
fodīnīs (ablative plural)
fodīna (singular vocative)
fodīnae (plural vocative)

From fodiō (“dig; mine, quarry”) + -īna.

A place from which a mineral is dug; mine, pit.


filiola

fīliola f (genitive fīliolae, masculine fīliolus); first declension

fīliola (canonical feminine)
fīliolae (genitive)
fīliolus (masculine)
of fīlia (diminutive)
fīliola (nominative singular)
fīliolae (nominative plural)
fīliolae (genitive singular)
fīliolārum (genitive plural)
fīliolae (dative singular)
fīliolīs (dative plural)
fīliolam (accusative singular)
fīliolās (accusative plural)
fīliolā (ablative singular)
fīliolīs (ablative plural)
fīliola (singular vocative)
fīliolae (plural vocative)

Catalan: fillola

French: filleule

Italian: figliola

Spanish: hijuela

Venetan: fioła

[fiːˈlʲiɔɫ̪ä]

From fīlia (“daughter”) + -ola (diminutive suffix).


filiolus

la-noun

fīliolus m (genitive fīliolī, feminine fīliola); second declension

fīliolus (canonical masculine)
fīliolī (genitive)
fīliola (feminine)
fīliolus (nominative singular)
fīliolī (nominative plural)
fīliolī (genitive singular)
fīliolōrum (genitive plural)
fīliolō (dative singular)
fīliolīs (dative plural)
fīliolum (accusative singular)
fīliolōs (accusative plural)
fīliolō (ablative singular)
fīliolīs (ablative plural)
fīliole (singular vocative)
fīliolī (plural vocative)

Padanian:

Emilian: fiôl

Ligurian: figeu

Lombard: fieul

Old Piedmontese: figlol

Piedmontese: fieul

Romansch: figliol

Venetan: fióło, fiol

Gallo-romance:

French: filleul

Norman: filieu

Occitano-romance:

Catalan: fillol

Italo-romance

Corsican: figliolu

Italian: figliolo

Sicilian: figghiolu

Spanish: hijuelo

Aromanian: hiljor

[fiːˈlʲiɔɫ̪ʊs̠]


muliero

la-verb

mulierō (present infinitive mulierāre, perfect active mulierāvī, supine mulierātum); first conjugation

mulierō (canonical)
mulierāre (infinitive present)
mulierāvī (active perfect)
mulierātum (supine)
mulierō (active first-person indicative present singular)
mulierās (active indicative present second-person singular)
mulierat (active indicative present singular third-person)
mulierāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
mulierātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
mulierant (active indicative plural present third-person)
mulierābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mulierābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mulierābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mulierābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mulierābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mulierābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mulierābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
mulierābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
mulierābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
mulierābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
mulierābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
mulierābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
mulierāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
mulierāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
mulierāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
mulierāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
mulierāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
mulierāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
mulierāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
mulierāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
mulierāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
mulierāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
mulierāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
mulierāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
mulierāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
mulierāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
mulierāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
mulierāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
mulierāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
mulierāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
mulierāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
mulieror (first-person indicative passive present singular)
mulierāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mulierāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mulierātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
mulierāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
mulierāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
mulierantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
mulierābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
mulierābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
mulierābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
mulierābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
mulierābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
mulierābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
mulierābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
mulierābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
mulierāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
mulierābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
mulierābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
mulierābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
mulierābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
mulierābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
mulierem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
mulierēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
mulieret (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
mulierēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
mulierētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
mulierent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
mulierārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mulierārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mulierāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mulierārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mulierārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mulierārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mulierāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
mulierāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mulierāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mulierāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
mulierāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mulierāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mulierāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
mulierāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mulierāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mulierāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
mulierāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mulierāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mulierer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
mulierēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mulierēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mulierētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
mulierēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
mulierēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
mulierentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
mulierārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
mulierārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mulierārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mulierārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
mulierārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
mulierārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
mulierārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
mulierā (active imperative present second-person singular)
mulierāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
mulierātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
mulierātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
mulierātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
mulierantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
mulierāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
mulierāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
mulierātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
mulierātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
mulierantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
mulierāre (active infinitive present)
mulierāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
mulierātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
mulierārī (infinitive passive present)
mulierātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
mulierātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
mulierāns (active participle present)
mulierātūrus (active future participle)
mulierātus (participle passive perfect)
mulierandus (future participle passive)
mulierandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
mulierandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
mulierandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
mulierandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
mulierātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
mulierātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

to make womanish, render effeminate, feminize


argentarius

la-noun

argentārius m (genitive argentāriī or argentārī); second declension

argentārius (canonical masculine)
argentāriī (genitive)
argentārī (genitive)
argentārius (nominative singular)
argentāriī (nominative plural)
argentāriī (genitive singular)
argentārī (genitive singular)
argentāriōrum (genitive plural)
argentāriō (dative singular)
argentāriīs (dative plural)
argentārium (accusative singular)
argentāriōs (accusative plural)
argentāriō (ablative singular)
argentāriīs (ablative plural)
argentārie (singular vocative)
argentāriī (plural vocative)

Catalan: argenter

French: argentier (“silversmith”)

Italian: argentaio, argentario

Romanian: argintar (“silversmith”)

Spanish: argentero

[ärɡɛn̪ˈt̪äːriʊs̠]

From argentum (“silver”) + -ārius (suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).


deminutivum

la-noun

dēminutīvum n (genitive dēminutīvī); second declension

dēminutīvum (canonical neuter)
dēminutīvī (genitive)
dēminutīvum (nominative singular)
dēminutīva (nominative plural)
dēminutīvī (genitive singular)
dēminutīvōrum (genitive plural)
dēminutīvō (dative singular)
dēminutīvīs (dative plural)
dēminutīvum (accusative singular)
dēminutīva (accusative plural)
dēminutīvō (ablative singular)
dēminutīvīs (ablative plural)
dēminutīvum (singular vocative)
dēminutīva (plural vocative)

desc

→ Dutch: diminutief, deminutief (noun), diminutivum, deminutivum, diminutivum tantum

→ English: diminutive, deminutive (noun)

→ German: Deminutiv, Diminutiv

Ellipsis of nōmen dēminutīvum (“diminutive noun”), or simply substantivized directly from the neuter adjective form dēminutīvum.

ellipsis

[d̪eːmɪnʊˈt̪iːu̯ʊ̃ˑ]


unguentaria

la-noun

unguentāria f (genitive unguentāriae); first declension

unguentāria (canonical feminine)
unguentāriae (genitive)
unguentāria (nominative singular)
unguentāriae (nominative plural)
unguentāriae (genitive singular)
unguentāriārum (genitive plural)
unguentāriae (dative singular)
unguentāriīs (dative plural)
unguentāriam (accusative singular)
unguentāriās (accusative plural)
unguentāriā (ablative singular)
unguentāriīs (ablative plural)
unguentāria (singular vocative)
unguentāriae (plural vocative)

[ʊŋɡʷɛn̪ˈt̪äːriä]


perfectus

la-part

perfectus (feminine perfecta, neuter perfectum, comparative perfectior, superlative perfectissimus); first/second-declension participle

perfecta (feminine)
perfectum (neuter)
perfectior (comparative)
perfectissimus (superlative)
perfectus (masculine nominative singular)
perfecta (feminine nominative singular)
perfectum (neuter nominative singular)
perfectī (masculine nominative plural)
perfectae (feminine nominative plural)
perfecta (neuter nominative plural)
perfectī (genitive masculine singular)
perfectae (feminine genitive singular)
perfectī (genitive neuter singular)
perfectōrum (genitive masculine plural)
perfectārum (feminine genitive plural)
perfectōrum (genitive neuter plural)
perfectō (dative masculine singular)
perfectae (dative feminine singular)
perfectō (dative neuter singular)
perfectīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
perfectum (accusative masculine singular)
perfectam (accusative feminine singular)
perfectum (accusative neuter singular)
perfectōs (accusative masculine plural)
perfectās (accusative feminine plural)
perfecta (accusative neuter plural)
perfectō (ablative masculine singular)
perfectā (ablative feminine singular)
perfectō (ablative neuter singular)
perfectīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
perfecte (masculine singular vocative)
perfecta (feminine singular vocative)
perfectum (neuter singular vocative)
perfectī (masculine plural vocative)
perfectae (feminine plural vocative)
perfecta (neuter plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *perifaktos, perfect passive participle of perficiō (“carry out, finish; perfect; cause”).


corollaria

la-noun

corōllāria f (genitive corōllāriae); first declension

corōllāria (canonical feminine)
corōllāriae (genitive)
corōllāria (nominative singular)
corōllāriae (nominative plural)
corōllāriae (genitive singular)
corōllāriārum (genitive plural)
corōllāriae (dative singular)
corōllāriīs (dative plural)
corōllāriam (accusative singular)
corōllāriās (accusative plural)
corōllāriā (ablative singular)
corōllāriīs (ablative plural)
corōllāria (singular vocative)
corōllāriae (plural vocative)

From corōlla (“small garland, chaplet or wreath”), diminutive of corōna (“garland, chaplet, wreath”).


captiva

captīva f (genitive captīvae, masculine captīvus); first declension

captīva (canonical feminine)
captīvae (genitive)
captīvus (masculine)
captīva (nominative singular)
captīvae (nominative plural)
captīvae (genitive singular)
captīvārum (genitive plural)
captīvae (dative singular)
captīvīs (dative plural)
captīvam (accusative singular)
captīvās (accusative plural)
captīvā (ablative singular)
captīvīs (ablative plural)
captīva (singular vocative)
captīvae (plural vocative)

a (female) captive, prisoner, prisoner of war


anapaestus

la-adj

anapaestus (feminine anapaesta, neuter anapaestum); first/second-declension adjective

anapaesta (feminine)
anapaestum (neuter)
anapaestus (masculine nominative singular)
anapaesta (feminine nominative singular)
anapaestum (neuter nominative singular)
anapaestī (masculine nominative plural)
anapaestae (feminine nominative plural)
anapaesta (neuter nominative plural)
anapaestī (genitive masculine singular)
anapaestae (feminine genitive singular)
anapaestī (genitive neuter singular)
anapaestōrum (genitive masculine plural)
anapaestārum (feminine genitive plural)
anapaestōrum (genitive neuter plural)
anapaestō (dative masculine singular)
anapaestae (dative feminine singular)
anapaestō (dative neuter singular)
anapaestīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
anapaestum (accusative masculine singular)
anapaestam (accusative feminine singular)
anapaestum (accusative neuter singular)
anapaestōs (accusative masculine plural)
anapaestās (accusative feminine plural)
anapaesta (accusative neuter plural)
anapaestō (ablative masculine singular)
anapaestā (ablative feminine singular)
anapaestō (ablative neuter singular)
anapaestīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
anapaeste (masculine singular vocative)
anapaesta (feminine singular vocative)
anapaestum (neuter singular vocative)
anapaestī (masculine plural vocative)
anapaestae (feminine plural vocative)
anapaesta (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: anapest

English: anapæst, anapest

French: anapeste

German: Anapäst

Italian: anapesto

→ Polish: anapest (learned)

Portuguese: anapesto

Spanish: anapesto

[änäˈpäe̯s̠t̪ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek ἀνάπαιστος (anápaistos, “struck back, reversed; anapest”).


anapaestus

la-noun

anapaestus m (genitive anapaestī); second declension

anapaestī (genitive)
anapaestus (nominative singular)
anapaestī (nominative plural)
anapaestī (genitive singular)
anapaestōrum (genitive plural)
anapaestō (dative singular)
anapaestīs (dative plural)
anapaestum (accusative singular)
anapaestōs (accusative plural)
anapaestō (ablative singular)
anapaestīs (ablative plural)
anapaeste (singular vocative)
anapaestī (plural vocative)

[änäˈpäe̯s̠t̪ʊs̠]


glos

glōs f (genitive glōris); third declension

glōs (canonical feminine)
glōris (genitive)
glōs (nominative singular)
glōrēs (nominative plural)
glōris (genitive singular)
glōrum (genitive plural)
glōrī (dative singular)
glōribus (dative plural)
glōrem (accusative singular)
glōrēs (accusative plural)
glōre (ablative singular)
glōribus (ablative plural)
glōs (singular vocative)
glōrēs (plural vocative)

From the Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂lōws (“sister-in-law”). Cognates include Ancient Greek γάλως (gálōs), Old Church Slavonic зълъва (zŭlŭva) (whence Russian золо́вка (zolóvka)), Phrygian γέλαρος (gélaros), and Old Armenian տալ (tal).

(Late Latin and Medieval Latin) the wife of one’s brother, one’s sister-in-law


exigo

la-verb

exigō (present infinitive exigere, perfect active exēgī, supine exāctum); third conjugation

exigō (canonical)
exigere (infinitive present)
exēgī (active perfect)
exāctum (supine)
exigō (active first-person indicative present singular)
exigis (active indicative present second-person singular)
exigit (active indicative present singular third-person)
exigimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
exigitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
exigunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
exigēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
exigēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
exigēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
exigēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
exigēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
exigēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
exigam (active first-person future indicative singular)
exigēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
exiget (active future indicative singular third-person)
exigēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
exigētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
exigent (active future indicative plural third-person)
exēgī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
exēgistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
exēgit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
exēgimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
exēgistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
exēgērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
exēgēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
exēgeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
exēgerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
exēgerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
exēgerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
exēgerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
exēgerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
exēgerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
exēgeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
exēgerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
exēgerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
exēgeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
exēgerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
exigor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
exigeris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
exigere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
exigitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
exigimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
exigiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
exiguntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
exigēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
exigēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
exigēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
exigēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
exigēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
exigēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
exigēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
exigar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
exigēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
exigēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
exigētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
exigēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
exigēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
exigentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
exigam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
exigās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
exigat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
exigāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
exigātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
exigant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
exigerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
exigerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exigeret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exigerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
exigerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exigerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exēgerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
exēgerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exēgerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exēgerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
exēgerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exēgerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exēgissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
exēgissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exēgisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exēgissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
exēgissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exēgissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exigar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
exigāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
exigāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
exigātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
exigāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
exigāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
exigantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
exigerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
exigerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
exigerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
exigerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
exigerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
exigerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
exigerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
exige (active imperative present second-person singular)
exigite (active imperative plural present second-person)
exigitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
exigitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
exigitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
exiguntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
exigere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
exigiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
exigitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
exigitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
exiguntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
exigere (active infinitive present)
exēgisse (active infinitive perfect)
exāctūrum esse (active future infinitive)
exigī (infinitive passive present)
exāctum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
exāctum īrī (future infinitive passive)
exigēns (active participle present)
exāctūrus (active future participle)
exāctus (participle passive perfect)
exigendus (future participle passive)
exigundus (future participle passive)
exigendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
exigendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
exigendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
exigendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
exāctum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
exāctū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Asturian: esixir

→ Catalan: exigir

→ French: exiger

→ Galician: esixir

→ Italian: esigere

→ Occitan: exigir

→ Piedmontese: esige

→ Portuguese: exigir

→ Romanian: exige

→ Spanish: exigir

‘et caput et rēgnum faciō dōtāle parentis:

“The head and the kingdom of my parent I make [my] dowry: If you are a man, go, exact the wealth of the dowry having been declared.”
(Tullia Minor goads her husband, Lucius Tarquinius, to murder her father, King Servius Tullius.)

to demand, require; enforce, exact (pay)


singularis

la-adj

singulāris (neuter singulāre, adverb singulāriter); third-declension two-termination adjective

singulāris (canonical)
singulāre (neuter)
singulāriter (adverb)
singulāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
singulāre (neuter nominative singular)
singulārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
singulāria (neuter nominative plural)
singulāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
singulārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
singulārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
singulāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
singulārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
singulāre (accusative neuter singular)
singulārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
singulārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
singulāria (accusative neuter plural)
singulārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
singulāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
singulāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
singulāre (neuter singular vocative)
singulārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
singulāria (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: senglar

French: sanglier

Galician: senlleiro, señeiro

Italian: cinghiale

Occitan: singlar

Portuguese: senheiro

Sicilian: cignali

Spanish: señero

→ Catalan: singular

→ English: singular

→ French: singulier

→ Galician: singular

→ German: singulär

→ Italian: singolare

→ Italian: singular

→ Portuguese: singular

→ Romanian: singular

→ Serbo-Croatian: singular

→ Sicilian: singulari

→ Spanish: singular

[s̠ɪŋɡʊˈɫ̪äːrɪs̠]