pollingo

la-verb

pollingō (present infinitive pollingere, perfect active pollīnxī, supine pollīnctum); third conjugation

pollingō (canonical)
pollingere (infinitive present)
pollīnxī (active perfect)
pollīnctum (supine)
pollingō (active first-person indicative present singular)
pollingis (active indicative present second-person singular)
pollingit (active indicative present singular third-person)
pollingimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
pollingitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
pollingunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
pollingēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pollingēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pollingēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pollingēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pollingēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pollingēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pollingam (active first-person future indicative singular)
pollingēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
pollinget (active future indicative singular third-person)
pollingēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
pollingētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
pollingent (active future indicative plural third-person)
pollīnxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
pollīnxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pollīnxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pollīnximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pollīnxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pollīnxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pollīnxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pollīnxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pollīnxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pollīnxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pollīnxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pollīnxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pollīnxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pollīnxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
pollīnxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
pollīnxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
pollīnxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
pollīnxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
pollīnxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
pollingor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
pollingeris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pollingere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pollingitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
pollingimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
pollingiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
pollinguntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
pollingēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
pollingēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pollingēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pollingēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
pollingēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
pollingēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
pollingēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
pollingar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
pollingēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pollingēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pollingētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
pollingēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
pollingēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
pollingentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
pollingam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pollingās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pollingat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pollingāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pollingātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pollingant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
pollingerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pollingerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pollingeret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pollingerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pollingerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pollingerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pollīnxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
pollīnxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pollīnxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pollīnxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
pollīnxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pollīnxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pollīnxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
pollīnxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pollīnxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pollīnxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
pollīnxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pollīnxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pollingar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
pollingāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pollingāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pollingātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
pollingāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
pollingāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
pollingantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
pollingerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
pollingerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pollingerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pollingerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
pollingerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
pollingerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
pollingerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
pollinge (active imperative present second-person singular)
pollingite (active imperative plural present second-person)
pollingitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
pollingitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
pollingitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
pollinguntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
pollingere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
pollingiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
pollingitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
pollingitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
pollinguntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
pollingere (active infinitive present)
pollīnxisse (active infinitive perfect)
pollīnctūrum esse (active future infinitive)
pollingī (infinitive passive present)
pollīnctum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
pollīnctum īrī (future infinitive passive)
pollingēns (active participle present)
pollīnctūrus (active future participle)
pollīnctus (participle passive perfect)
pollingendus (future participle passive)
pollingundus (future participle passive)
pollingendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
pollingendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
pollingendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
pollingendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
pollīnctum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
pollīnctū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

[pɔlˈlʲɪŋɡoː]

to wash a corpse in preparation for a funeral


procus

la-noun

procus m (genitive procī); second declension

procī (genitive)
procus (nominative singular)
procī (nominative plural)
procī (genitive singular)
procōrum (genitive plural)
procō (dative singular)
procīs (dative plural)
procum (accusative singular)
procōs (accusative plural)
procō (ablative singular)
procīs (ablative plural)
proce (singular vocative)
procī (plural vocative)

Portuguese: proco

From Proto-Italic *prokos, from Proto-Indo-European *preḱ- (“to ask, woo”).


fidicina

la-noun

fidicina f (genitive fidicinae, masculine fidicen); first declension

fidicinae (genitive)
fidicen (masculine)
fidicina (nominative singular)
fidicinae (nominative plural)
fidicinae (genitive singular)
fidicinārum (genitive plural)
fidicinae (dative singular)
fidicinīs (dative plural)
fidicinam (accusative singular)
fidicinās (accusative plural)
fidicinā (ablative singular)
fidicinīs (ablative plural)
fidicina (singular vocative)
fidicinae (plural vocative)

[fɪˈd̪ɪkɪnä]

fidicen (“lute player, lyrist, harpist”) + -a (feminine suffix)

suffix

lute player, lyrist, harper, harpist (female)


iambelegus

la-adj

iambelegus (feminine iambelega, neuter iambelegum); first/second-declension adjective

iambelega (feminine)
iambelegum (neuter)
iambelegus (masculine nominative singular)
iambelega (feminine nominative singular)
iambelegum (neuter nominative singular)
iambelegī (masculine nominative plural)
iambelegae (feminine nominative plural)
iambelega (neuter nominative plural)
iambelegī (genitive masculine singular)
iambelegae (feminine genitive singular)
iambelegī (genitive neuter singular)
iambelegōrum (genitive masculine plural)
iambelegārum (feminine genitive plural)
iambelegōrum (genitive neuter plural)
iambelegō (dative masculine singular)
iambelegae (dative feminine singular)
iambelegō (dative neuter singular)
iambelegīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
iambelegum (accusative masculine singular)
iambelegam (accusative feminine singular)
iambelegum (accusative neuter singular)
iambelegōs (accusative masculine plural)
iambelegās (accusative feminine plural)
iambelega (accusative neuter plural)
iambelegō (ablative masculine singular)
iambelegā (ablative feminine singular)
iambelegō (ablative neuter singular)
iambelegīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
iambelege (masculine singular vocative)
iambelega (feminine singular vocative)
iambelegum (neuter singular vocative)
iambelegī (masculine plural vocative)
iambelegae (feminine plural vocative)
iambelega (neuter plural vocative)

[iämˈbɛɫ̪ɛɡʊs̠]

(prosody, chiefly of verse) consisting of an iambic dimeter and half an elegiac pentameter


adjectivum

la-noun

adjectīvum n (genitive adjectīvī); second declension

adjectīvum (canonical neuter)
adjectīvī (genitive)
adjectīvum (nominative singular)
adjectīva (nominative plural)
adjectīvī (genitive singular)
adjectīvōrum (genitive plural)
adjectīvō (dative singular)
adjectīvīs (dative plural)
adjectīvum (accusative singular)
adjectīva (accusative plural)
adjectīvō (ablative singular)
adjectīvīs (ablative plural)
adjectīvum (singular vocative)
adjectīva (plural vocative)

Ellipsis of nōmen adjectīvum (“additional noun”).

ellipsis

(grammar) Alternative form of adiectīvum (“adjective”)


Lucina

la-proper noun

Lūcīna f sg (genitive Lūcīnae); first declension

Lūcīna (canonical feminine singular)
Lūcīnae (genitive)
Lūcīna (nominative singular)
Lūcīnae (genitive singular)
Lūcīnae (dative singular)
Lūcīnam (accusative singular)
Lūcīnā (ablative singular)
Lūcīna (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪uːˈkiːnä]

Feminine of *lucīnus, from lūx (“light”) + -īnus (“-ine: forming adjectives”), sometimes related to the phases of the moon or understood to intend "One who Brings into the Light".

suffix

(New Latin, astronomy) Lucina, a Main Belt asteroid.


appellativus

la-adj

appellātīvus (feminine appellātīva, neuter appellātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

appellātīvus (canonical)
appellātīva (feminine)
appellātīvum (neuter)
appellātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
appellātīva (feminine nominative singular)
appellātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
appellātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
appellātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
appellātīva (neuter nominative plural)
appellātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
appellātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
appellātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
appellātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
appellātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
appellātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
appellātīvō (dative masculine singular)
appellātīvae (dative feminine singular)
appellātīvō (dative neuter singular)
appellātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
appellātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
appellātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
appellātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
appellātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
appellātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
appellātīva (accusative neuter plural)
appellātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
appellātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
appellātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
appellātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
appellātīve (masculine singular vocative)
appellātīva (feminine singular vocative)
appellātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
appellātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
appellātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
appellātīva (neuter plural vocative)

English: appellative

French: appellatif

Italian: appellativo

Portuguese: apelativo

Romanian: apelativ

Spanish: apelativo

[äpːɛlːʲäːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

(grammar) appellative, belonging to a species


abneptis

la-noun

abneptis f (genitive abneptis); third declension

abneptis (genitive)
abneptis (nominative singular)
abneptēs (nominative plural)
abneptis (genitive singular)
abneptium (genitive plural)
abneptī (dative singular)
abneptibus (dative plural)
abneptem (accusative singular)
abneptēs (accusative plural)
abneptīs (accusative plural)
abnepte (ablative singular)
abneptibus (ablative plural)
abneptis (singular vocative)
abneptēs (plural vocative)


abnepos

abnepōs m (genitive abnepōtis); third declension

abnepōs (canonical masculine)
abnepōtis (genitive)
abnepōs (nominative singular)
abnepōtēs (nominative plural)
abnepōtis (genitive singular)
abnepōtum (genitive plural)
abnepōtī (dative singular)
abnepōtibus (dative plural)
abnepōtem (accusative singular)
abnepōtēs (accusative plural)
abnepōte (ablative singular)
abnepōtibus (ablative plural)
abnepōs (singular vocative)
abnepōtēs (plural vocative)


absocer

absocer m (genitive absocerī); second declension

absocerī (genitive)
absocer (nominative singular)
absocerī (nominative plural)
absocerī (genitive singular)
absocerōrum (genitive plural)
absocerō (dative singular)
absocerīs (dative plural)
absocerum (accusative singular)
absocerōs (accusative plural)
absocerō (ablative singular)
absocerīs (ablative plural)
absocer (singular vocative)
absocerī (plural vocative)


erus

erus m (genitive erī); second declension

erī (genitive)
erus (nominative singular)
erī (nominative plural)
erī (genitive singular)
erōrum (genitive plural)
erō (dative singular)
erīs (dative plural)
erum (accusative singular)
erōs (accusative plural)
erō (ablative singular)
erīs (ablative plural)
ere (singular vocative)
erī (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *ezos (“master”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁esh₂ós (“master”). Cognate with Hittite 𒅖𒄩𒀀𒀸 (“išhāš "master"”).
A connection with heres (“heir”) and hirudo (“leech”) has also been proposed by Charlton Lewis and Charles Short, making its stem instead from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁ro- (“derelict”). Cognates would include Ancient Greek χήρα (khḗra, “widow”), Sanskrit हरति (harati, “to seize”) and हरण (haraṇa, “abduction”).


profilius

prōfīlius m (genitive prōfīliī or prōfīlī); second declension

prōfīlius (canonical masculine)
prōfīliī (genitive)
prōfīlī (genitive)
prōfīlius (nominative singular)
prōfīliī (nominative plural)
prōfīliī (genitive singular)
prōfīlī (genitive singular)
prōfīliōrum (genitive plural)
prōfīliō (dative singular)
prōfīliīs (dative plural)
prōfīlium (accusative singular)
prōfīliōs (accusative plural)
prōfīliō (ablative singular)
prōfīliīs (ablative plural)
prōfīlie (singular vocative)
prōfīliī (plural vocative)


infinitivus

la-adj

īnfīnītīvus (feminine īnfīnītīva, neuter īnfīnītīvum); first/second-declension adjective

īnfīnītīvus (canonical)
īnfīnītīva (feminine)
īnfīnītīvum (neuter)
īnfīnītīvus (masculine nominative singular)
īnfīnītīva (feminine nominative singular)
īnfīnītīvum (neuter nominative singular)
īnfīnītīvī (masculine nominative plural)
īnfīnītīvae (feminine nominative plural)
īnfīnītīva (neuter nominative plural)
īnfīnītīvī (genitive masculine singular)
īnfīnītīvae (feminine genitive singular)
īnfīnītīvī (genitive neuter singular)
īnfīnītīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
īnfīnītīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
īnfīnītīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
īnfīnītīvō (dative masculine singular)
īnfīnītīvae (dative feminine singular)
īnfīnītīvō (dative neuter singular)
īnfīnītīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
īnfīnītīvum (accusative masculine singular)
īnfīnītīvam (accusative feminine singular)
īnfīnītīvum (accusative neuter singular)
īnfīnītīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
īnfīnītīvās (accusative feminine plural)
īnfīnītīva (accusative neuter plural)
īnfīnītīvō (ablative masculine singular)
īnfīnītīvā (ablative feminine singular)
īnfīnītīvō (ablative neuter singular)
īnfīnītīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
īnfīnītīve (masculine singular vocative)
īnfīnītīva (feminine singular vocative)
īnfīnītīvum (neuter singular vocative)
īnfīnītīvī (masculine plural vocative)
īnfīnītīvae (feminine plural vocative)
īnfīnītīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: infinitiv

[ĩːfiːniːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

The adjective was formed by suffixation: īnfīnītus (“boundless”, “unlimited”, “infinite”: “endless”; “countless”; grammar “indefinite”, "infinitive”) + -īvus (“suffix forming adjectives”); the noun is an elliptical use for modus īnfīnītīvus (“[the] infinitive mood”). The Latin is a rough translation of the Greek ἀπαρέμφατος, meaning "not indicated" or "not determined."


infinitivus

la-noun

īnfīnītīvus m (genitive īnfīnītīvī); second declension

īnfīnītīvus (canonical masculine)
īnfīnītīvī (genitive)
īnfīnītīvus (nominative singular)
īnfīnītīvī (nominative plural)
īnfīnītīvī (genitive singular)
īnfīnītīvōrum (genitive plural)
īnfīnītīvō (dative singular)
īnfīnītīvīs (dative plural)
īnfīnītīvum (accusative singular)
īnfīnītīvōs (accusative plural)
īnfīnītīvō (ablative singular)
īnfīnītīvīs (ablative plural)
īnfīnītīve (singular vocative)
īnfīnītīvī (plural vocative)

English: accusativus cum infinitivo

[ĩːfiːniːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]


superlativus

la-adj

superlātīvus (feminine superlātīva, neuter superlātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

superlātīvus (canonical)
superlātīva (feminine)
superlātīvum (neuter)
superlātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
superlātīva (feminine nominative singular)
superlātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
superlātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
superlātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
superlātīva (neuter nominative plural)
superlātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
superlātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
superlātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
superlātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
superlātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
superlātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
superlātīvō (dative masculine singular)
superlātīvae (dative feminine singular)
superlātīvō (dative neuter singular)
superlātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
superlātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
superlātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
superlātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
superlātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
superlātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
superlātīva (accusative neuter plural)
superlātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
superlātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
superlātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
superlātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
superlātīve (masculine singular vocative)
superlātīva (feminine singular vocative)
superlātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
superlātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
superlātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
superlātīva (neuter plural vocative)

Norwegian Bokmål: superlativ

[s̠ʊpɛrɫ̪äːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]


impersonalis

impersōnālis (neuter impersōnāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

impersōnālis (canonical)
impersōnāle (neuter)
impersōnālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
impersōnāle (neuter nominative singular)
impersōnālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
impersōnālia (neuter nominative plural)
impersōnālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
impersōnālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
impersōnālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
impersōnālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
impersōnālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
impersōnāle (accusative neuter singular)
impersōnālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
impersōnālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
impersōnālia (accusative neuter plural)
impersōnālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
impersōnālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
impersōnālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
impersōnāle (neuter singular vocative)
impersōnālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
impersōnālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: impersonal

French: impersonnel

Galician: impersoal

Italian: impersonale

Piedmontese: impërsonal

Portuguese: impessoal

Romanian: impersonal

Spanish: impersonal

[ɪmpɛrs̠oːˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

From in- (“not”) + persōnālis (“personal”).

Verbo impersonali tempore praesenti legitur, praeterito imperfecto legebatur, praeterito perfecto lectum est uel lectum fuit, praeterito plusquamperfecto lectum erat uel lectum fuerat, futuro legetur.

A verb in the impersonal is in the present tense legitur, in the preterite imperfect legēbātur, in the preterite perfect lēctum est or lēctum fuit, in the preterite pluperfect lēctum erat or lēctum fuerat, in the future legētur.

(Late Latin and after, grammar) impersonal


optativus

optātīvus (feminine optātīva, neuter optātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

optātīvus (canonical)
optātīva (feminine)
optātīvum (neuter)
optātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
optātīva (feminine nominative singular)
optātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
optātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
optātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
optātīva (neuter nominative plural)
optātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
optātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
optātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
optātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
optātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
optātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
optātīvō (dative masculine singular)
optātīvae (dative feminine singular)
optātīvō (dative neuter singular)
optātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
optātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
optātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
optātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
optātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
optātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
optātīva (accusative neuter plural)
optātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
optātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
optātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
optātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
optātīve (masculine singular vocative)
optātīva (feminine singular vocative)
optātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
optātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
optātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
optātīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: optative

→ French: optatif

Verbal adjective from optō (“to wish”), from the perfect passive participle optātus + -īvus (adjective suffix), a calque of Ancient Greek εὐκτική (euktikḗ, “related to wishing”).


coniunctivus

la-adj

coniūnctīvus (feminine coniūnctīva, neuter coniūnctīvum); first/second-declension adjective

coniūnctīvus (canonical)
coniūnctīva (feminine)
coniūnctīvum (neuter)
coniūnctīvus (masculine nominative singular)
coniūnctīva (feminine nominative singular)
coniūnctīvum (neuter nominative singular)
coniūnctīvī (masculine nominative plural)
coniūnctīvae (feminine nominative plural)
coniūnctīva (neuter nominative plural)
coniūnctīvī (genitive masculine singular)
coniūnctīvae (feminine genitive singular)
coniūnctīvī (genitive neuter singular)
coniūnctīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
coniūnctīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
coniūnctīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
coniūnctīvō (dative masculine singular)
coniūnctīvae (dative feminine singular)
coniūnctīvō (dative neuter singular)
coniūnctīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
coniūnctīvum (accusative masculine singular)
coniūnctīvam (accusative feminine singular)
coniūnctīvum (accusative neuter singular)
coniūnctīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
coniūnctīvās (accusative feminine plural)
coniūnctīva (accusative neuter plural)
coniūnctīvō (ablative masculine singular)
coniūnctīvā (ablative feminine singular)
coniūnctīvō (ablative neuter singular)
coniūnctīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
coniūnctīve (masculine singular vocative)
coniūnctīva (feminine singular vocative)
coniūnctīvum (neuter singular vocative)
coniūnctīvī (masculine plural vocative)
coniūnctīvae (feminine plural vocative)
coniūnctīva (neuter plural vocative)

From coniūnctus (“united, connected”) + -īvus (“-ive”, relative adjective suffix).

af

Quō enim pactō sine coniūnctīvō modō vīverēmus?

How would we even be alive without the conjunctive mood?

(grammar) conjunctive and/or subjunctive (the verbal mood that joins clauses together)


coniunctivus

la-noun

coniūnctīvus m (genitive coniūnctīvī); second declension

coniūnctīvus (canonical masculine)
coniūnctīvī (genitive)
coniūnctīvus (nominative singular)
coniūnctīvī (nominative plural)
coniūnctīvī (genitive singular)
coniūnctīvōrum (genitive plural)
coniūnctīvō (dative singular)
coniūnctīvīs (dative plural)
coniūnctīvum (accusative singular)
coniūnctīvōs (accusative plural)
coniūnctīvō (ablative singular)
coniūnctīvīs (ablative plural)
coniūnctīve (singular vocative)
coniūnctīvī (plural vocative)

Ellipsis of modus coniūnctīvus (“the joining-together mood”).

ellipsis

(grammar) the conjunctive and/or subjunctive


littera tenuis

la-noun

littera tenuis f (genitive litterae tenuis); first declension

litterae tenuis (genitive)
littera tenuis (nominative singular)
litterae tenuēs (nominative plural)
litterae tenuis (genitive singular)
litterārum tenuium (genitive plural)
litterae tenuī (dative singular)
litterīs tenuibus (dative plural)
litteram tenuem (accusative singular)
litterās tenuēs (accusative plural)
litterās tenuīs (accusative plural)
litterā tenuī (ablative singular)
litterīs tenuibus (ablative plural)
littera tenuis (singular vocative)
litterae tenuēs (plural vocative)

[ˈlʲɪt̪ːɛrä ˈt̪ɛnuɪs̠]

littera (“letter”) + tenuis (“thin, slender”)

(grammar, Late Latin) the unaspirated voiceless stops in Ancient Greek (π, τ, κ) as opposed to the aspirated voiceless stops (φ, χ, θ)


adonium

adōnium n (genitive adōniī or adōnī); second declension

adōnium (canonical neuter)
adōniī (genitive)
adōnī (genitive)
adōnium (nominative singular)
adōnia (nominative plural)
adōniī (genitive singular)
adōnī (genitive singular)
adōniōrum (genitive plural)
adōniō (dative singular)
adōniīs (dative plural)
adōnium (accusative singular)
adōnia (accusative plural)
adōniō (ablative singular)
adōniīs (ablative plural)
adōnium (singular vocative)
adōnia (plural vocative)

[äˈd̪oːniʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Ἀδώνιος (Adṓnios, “of Adonis”) and Ἄδωνις (Ádōnis, “Adonis”). The meaning referring to a plant is a misreading in Pliny the Elder's Naturalis Historia. The meaning referring to meter, μέτρον (métron, “meter”) Ἀδώνιον (Adṓnion), reportedly named for its use in the festival of Adonis.

der

(grammar, meter, verse) a Adonic verse, a verse composed of a dactyl and spondee


tribrachys

la-noun

tribrachys m (genitive tribrachyos); third declension

tribrachyos (genitive)
tribrachys (nominative singular)
tribrachyes (nominative plural)
tribrachyos (genitive singular)
tribrachyōn (genitive plural)
tribrachyī (dative singular)
tribrachibus (dative plural)
tribrachyn (accusative singular)
tribrachȳs (accusative plural)
tribrachye (ablative singular)
tribrachibus (ablative plural)
tribrachys (singular vocative)
tribrachy (singular vocative)
tribrachyes (plural vocative)

English: tribrach

French: tribraque

From the Ancient Greek τρῐ́βρᾰχῠς (tríbrakhus), from τρῐ- (tri-, “tri-”) + βρᾰχῠ́ς (brakhús, “short”).

prefix

(prosody) tribrach (metrical foot comprising three short syllables)


tribrevis

la-noun

tribrevis m (genitive tribrevis); third declension

tribrevis (genitive)
tribrevis (nominative singular)
tribrevēs (nominative plural)
tribrevis (genitive singular)
tribrevium (genitive plural)
tribrevī (dative singular)
tribrevibus (dative plural)
tribrevem (accusative singular)
tribrevēs (accusative plural)
tribrevīs (accusative plural)
tribreve (ablative singular)
tribrevibus (ablative plural)
tribrevis (singular vocative)
tribrevēs (plural vocative)

?Portuguese: tribreve

Tribrachys, tribrevis, teuthasius, quem quīdam brachysyllabum, aliī triorcheon, nōnnūllī pygmōna, plērīque chorīum nuncupant.

AD 4th C., Diomedes Grammaticus (author), Heinrich Keil (editor), Artis Grammaticae Liber III (1857), page 479

The tribrach, "tribreve", teuthasius, which some call "brachysyllabic" , others triorcheon, some pygmon, many chorium.


ilicet

[ˈiːlʲɪkɛt̪]

A contraction from īre (“to go”) + licet (“it is permitted”). Literally “it is permitted to go.” Compare scīlicet and vidēlicet.

Said at the end of a Roman funeral ceremony.


ultrix

ultrīx f (genitive ultrīcis, masculine ultor); third declension

ultrīx (canonical feminine)
ultrīcis (genitive)
ultor (masculine)
ultrīx (nominative singular)
ultrīcēs (nominative plural)
ultrīcis (genitive singular)
ultrīcum (genitive plural)
ultrīcī (dative singular)
ultrīcibus (dative plural)
ultrīcem (accusative singular)
ultrīcēs (accusative plural)
ultrīce (ablative singular)
ultrīcibus (ablative plural)
ultrīx (singular vocative)
ultrīcēs (plural vocative)

Italian: ultrice

Spanish: ultriz

[ˈʊɫ̪t̪riːks̠]

ulcīscor (“to avenge”) + -trīx (feminine agent noun suffix). Compare ultor.


fidicen

la-noun

fidicen m (genitive fidicinis, feminine fidicina); third declension

fidicinis (genitive)
fidicina (feminine)
fidicen (nominative singular)
fidicinēs (nominative plural)
fidicinis (genitive singular)
fidicinum (genitive plural)
fidicinī (dative singular)
fidicinibus (dative plural)
fidicinem (accusative singular)
fidicinēs (accusative plural)
fidicine (ablative singular)
fidicinibus (ablative plural)
fidicen (singular vocative)
fidicinēs (plural vocative)

fidēs (“lyre”) + -cen (“player [of a musical instrument]”)


ornatrix

la-noun

ōrnātrīx f (genitive ōrnātrīcis, masculine ōrnātor); third declension

ōrnātrīx (canonical feminine)
ōrnātrīcis (genitive)
ōrnātor (masculine)
ōrnātrīx (nominative singular)
ōrnātrīcēs (nominative plural)
ōrnātrīcis (genitive singular)
ōrnātrīcum (genitive plural)
ōrnātrīcī (dative singular)
ōrnātrīcibus (dative plural)
ōrnātrīcem (accusative singular)
ōrnātrīcēs (accusative plural)
ōrnātrīce (ablative singular)
ōrnātrīcibus (ablative plural)
ōrnātrīx (singular vocative)
ōrnātrīcēs (plural vocative)

From ōrnātor (“male dresser, adorner”) + -trīx.


piscatrix

la-noun

piscātrīx f (genitive piscātrīcis, masculine piscātor); third declension

piscātrīx (canonical feminine)
piscātrīcis (genitive)
piscātor (masculine)
piscātrīx (nominative singular)
piscātrīcēs (nominative plural)
piscātrīcis (genitive singular)
piscātrīcum (genitive plural)
piscātrīcī (dative singular)
piscātrīcibus (dative plural)
piscātrīcem (accusative singular)
piscātrīcēs (accusative plural)
piscātrīce (ablative singular)
piscātrīcibus (ablative plural)
piscātrīx (singular vocative)
piscātrīcēs (plural vocative)


productivus

la-adj

prōductīvus (feminine prōductīva, neuter prōductīvum); first/second-declension adjective

prōductīvus (canonical)
prōductīva (feminine)
prōductīvum (neuter)
prōductīvus (masculine nominative singular)
prōductīva (feminine nominative singular)
prōductīvum (neuter nominative singular)
prōductīvī (masculine nominative plural)
prōductīvae (feminine nominative plural)
prōductīva (neuter nominative plural)
prōductīvī (genitive masculine singular)
prōductīvae (feminine genitive singular)
prōductīvī (genitive neuter singular)
prōductīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
prōductīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
prōductīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
prōductīvō (dative masculine singular)
prōductīvae (dative feminine singular)
prōductīvō (dative neuter singular)
prōductīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
prōductīvum (accusative masculine singular)
prōductīvam (accusative feminine singular)
prōductīvum (accusative neuter singular)
prōductīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
prōductīvās (accusative feminine plural)
prōductīva (accusative neuter plural)
prōductīvō (ablative masculine singular)
prōductīvā (ablative feminine singular)
prōductīvō (ablative neuter singular)
prōductīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
prōductīve (masculine singular vocative)
prōductīva (feminine singular vocative)
prōductīvum (neuter singular vocative)
prōductīvī (masculine plural vocative)
prōductīvae (feminine plural vocative)
prōductīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: productiu

→ English: productive

→ French: productif

→ Friulian: produtîf

→ Italian: produttivo

→ Galician: produtivo

→ German: produktiv

→ Piedmontese: produtiv

→ Portuguese: produtivo

→ Romanian: productiv

desc

продукти́вный

→ Russian: продукти́вный (produktívnyj)

→ Spanish: productivo

prōdūcō (“I lead forth”, “I prolong”, perfect passive participial stem: prōduct-) + -īvus

suffix

perfect passive participial stem: <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">prōduct-</i>


pugnatrix

la-noun

pūgnātrīx f (genitive pūgnātrīcis, masculine pugnātor); third declension

pūgnātrīx (canonical feminine)
pūgnātrīcis (genitive)
pugnātor (masculine)
pūgnātrīx (nominative singular)
pūgnātrīcēs (nominative plural)
pūgnātrīcis (genitive singular)
pūgnātrīcum (genitive plural)
pūgnātrīcī (dative singular)
pūgnātrīcibus (dative plural)
pūgnātrīcem (accusative singular)
pūgnātrīcēs (accusative plural)
pūgnātrīce (ablative singular)
pūgnātrīcibus (ablative plural)
pūgnātrīx (singular vocative)
pūgnātrīcēs (plural vocative)

Old Italian: pugnatrice

From pugnātor (“fighter”) + -trīx (female agent noun suffix). Feminine form of pugnātor.


precativus

la-noun

precātīvus m (genitive precātīvī); second declension

precātīvus (canonical masculine)
precātīvī (genitive)
precātīvus (nominative singular)
precātīvī (nominative plural)
precātīvī (genitive singular)
precātīvōrum (genitive plural)
precātīvō (dative singular)
precātīvīs (dative plural)
precātīvum (accusative singular)
precātīvōs (accusative plural)
precātīvō (ablative singular)
precātīvīs (ablative plural)
precātīve (singular vocative)
precātīvī (plural vocative)


littera vocalis

littera vōcālis f (genitive litterae vōcālis); first declension

littera vōcālis (canonical feminine)
litterae vōcālis (genitive)
littera vōcālis (nominative singular)
litterae vōcālēs (nominative plural)
litterae vōcālis (genitive singular)
litterārum vōcālium (genitive plural)
litterae vōcālī (dative singular)
litterīs vōcālibus (dative plural)
litteram vōcālem (accusative singular)
litterās vōcālēs (accusative plural)
litterās vōcālīs (accusative plural)
litterā vōcālī (ablative singular)
litterīs vōcālibus (ablative plural)
littera vōcālis (singular vocative)
litterae vōcālēs (plural vocative)

[ˈlʲɪt̪ːɛrä u̯oːˈkäːlʲɪs̠]

Calque of Ancient Greek φωνῆεν γράμμα (phōnêen grámma, “sounding letter”).

calque

φωνῆεν γράμμα


littera consonans

la-noun

littera cōnsonāns f (genitive litterae cōnsonantis); first declension

littera cōnsonāns (canonical feminine)
litterae cōnsonantis (genitive)
littera cōnsonāns (nominative singular)
litterae cōnsonantēs (nominative plural)
litterae cōnsonantis (genitive singular)
litterārum cōnsonantium (genitive plural)
litterae cōnsonantī (dative singular)
litterīs cōnsonantibus (dative plural)
litteram cōnsonantem (accusative singular)
litterās cōnsonantēs (accusative plural)
litterā cōnsonantī (ablative singular)
litterīs cōnsonantibus (ablative plural)
littera cōnsonāns (singular vocative)
litterae cōnsonantēs (plural vocative)

[ˈlʲɪt̪ːɛrä ˈkõːs̠ɔnä̃ːs̠]

Calque of Ancient Greek σύμφωνον γράμμα (súmphōnon grámma, “resounding letter”).

calque

σύμφωνον γράμμα


Kitai

From Giovanni da Pian del Carpine's transcription of Khitan [script needed] (Khita(n), probably via Uyghur خىتاي (xitay).

Naymani & Kara Kitai, id est, nigri Kitai, ex adverso in quandam vallem strictam inter montes duos, per quam nos euntes ad imperatorem eorum transiuimus, similiter conueniunt: & commissum est praelium, in quo Naymani & Kara Kitai a Mongallis sunt deuicti, & maior pars eorum occisa: & alii qui euadere non potuerunt in seruitutem redacti sunt.

1246, John de Plano Carpini, The Voyage of Johannes de Plano Carpini vnto the Northeast parts of the world, in the yeere of our Lord, 1246, Ch. 5, page 54

The Naimani also, and the people called Karakitay [that is, the black Kitay] assembled and banded themselues at a certaine straight valley, where, after a battell foughten they were vanquished by the Mongals. And being thus vanquished they were, the greater part of them, slaine; and others, which could not escape, were carried into captiuitie.

(historical ethnography) The Khitans: a former nomadic people of central Asia.


architecta

la-noun

architecta f (genitive architectae, masculine architectus); first declension

architectae (genitive)
architectus (masculine)
architecta (nominative singular)
architectae (nominative plural)
architectae (genitive singular)
architectārum (genitive plural)
architectae (dative singular)
architectīs (dative plural)
architectam (accusative singular)
architectās (accusative plural)
architectā (ablative singular)
architectīs (ablative plural)
architecta (singular vocative)
architectae (plural vocative)

[ärkʰɪˈt̪ɛkt̪ä]

From architectus (“architect”) + -a (feminine suffix).


flamina

la-noun

flāmina f (genitive flāminae, masculine flāmen); first declension

flāmina (canonical feminine)
flāminae (genitive)
flāmen (masculine)
flāmina (nominative singular)
flāminae (nominative plural)
flāminae (genitive singular)
flāminārum (genitive plural)
flāminae (dative singular)
flāminīs (dative plural)
flāminam (accusative singular)
flāminās (accusative plural)
flāminā (ablative singular)
flāminīs (ablative plural)
flāmina (singular vocative)
flāminae (plural vocative)

[ˈfɫ̪äːmɪnä]

the wife of a flamen (a priest of the ancient Roman religion)


diphthongus

diphthongus f (genitive diphthongī); second declension

diphthongī (genitive)
diphthongus (nominative singular)
diphthongī (nominative plural)
diphthongī (genitive singular)
diphthongōrum (genitive plural)
diphthongō (dative singular)
diphthongīs (dative plural)
diphthongum (accusative singular)
diphthongōs (accusative plural)
diphthongō (ablative singular)
diphthongīs (ablative plural)
diphthonge (singular vocative)
diphthongī (plural vocative)

Asturian: diptongu

Catalan: diftong

French: diphtongue

Italian: dittongo

Portuguese: ditongo

Romanian: diftong

Spanish: diptongo

[d̪ɪpʰˈt̪ʰɔŋɡʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek δίφθογγος (díphthongos).


fratellus

frātellus m (genitive frātellī); second declension

frātellus (canonical masculine)
frātellī (genitive)
frātellus (nominative singular)
frātellī (nominative plural)
frātellī (genitive singular)
frātellōrum (genitive plural)
frātellō (dative singular)
frātellīs (dative plural)
frātellum (accusative singular)
frātellōs (accusative plural)
frātellō (ablative singular)
frātellīs (ablative plural)
frātelle (singular vocative)
frātellī (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: fratellu, frateddu

Italian: fratello

→ Piedmontese: fratèl

→? Sicilian: frateddu

Padanian:

Emilian: fradèl, fradäl

Lombard: fradèl, fradél

→ Piedmontese: fradèl

→ Franco-Provençal: fradèl (Valdôtain)

Piedmontese: frèl

Romagnol: fradèl, fradäl

Venetan: fradelo, fradel

[fräːˈt̪ɛlːʲʊs̠]

Scaurus de orthographia
nec minus quod capra per diminutionem capella dicitur, et frater fratellus


crumena

crumēna f (genitive crumēnae); first declension

crumēna (canonical feminine)
crumēnae (genitive)
crumēna (nominative singular)
crumēnae (nominative plural)
crumēnae (genitive singular)
crumēnārum (genitive plural)
crumēnae (dative singular)
crumēnīs (dative plural)
crumēnam (accusative singular)
crumēnās (accusative plural)
crumēnā (ablative singular)
crumēnīs (ablative plural)
crumēna (singular vocative)
crumēnae (plural vocative)

Maybe from Ancient Greek γρυμέα (gruméa, “bag or chest”) or from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), like Latin scrūta (“rubbish”) and scrautum (“quiver”).

der

purse around the neck for carrying money


DN

(chiefly money) Initialism of dominus noster, our lord.


silicernium

la-noun

silicernium n (genitive silicerniī or silicernī); second declension

silicerniī (genitive)
silicernī (genitive)
silicernium (nominative singular)
silicernia (nominative plural)
silicerniī (genitive singular)
silicernī (genitive singular)
silicerniōrum (genitive plural)
silicerniō (dative singular)
silicerniīs (dative plural)
silicernium (accusative singular)
silicernia (accusative plural)
silicerniō (ablative singular)
silicerniīs (ablative plural)
silicernium (singular vocative)
silicernia (plural vocative)

[s̠ɪlʲɪˈkɛrniʊ̃ˑ]


aoristus

la-adj

aoristus (feminine aorista, neuter aoristum); first/second-declension adjective

aorista (feminine)
aoristum (neuter)
aoristus (masculine nominative singular)
aorista (feminine nominative singular)
aoristum (neuter nominative singular)
aoristī (masculine nominative plural)
aoristae (feminine nominative plural)
aorista (neuter nominative plural)
aoristī (genitive masculine singular)
aoristae (feminine genitive singular)
aoristī (genitive neuter singular)
aoristōrum (genitive masculine plural)
aoristārum (feminine genitive plural)
aoristōrum (genitive neuter plural)
aoristō (dative masculine singular)
aoristae (dative feminine singular)
aoristō (dative neuter singular)
aoristīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aoristum (accusative masculine singular)
aoristam (accusative feminine singular)
aoristum (accusative neuter singular)
aoristōs (accusative masculine plural)
aoristās (accusative feminine plural)
aorista (accusative neuter plural)
aoristō (ablative masculine singular)
aoristā (ablative feminine singular)
aoristō (ablative neuter singular)
aoristīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aoriste (masculine singular vocative)
aorista (feminine singular vocative)
aoristum (neuter singular vocative)
aoristī (masculine plural vocative)
aoristae (feminine plural vocative)
aorista (neuter plural vocative)

[äɔˈrɪs̠t̪ʊs̠]


proneptis

la-noun

prŏneptis f (genitive prŏneptis); third declension

prŏneptis (canonical feminine)
prŏneptis (genitive)
prŏneptis (nominative singular)
prŏneptēs (nominative plural)
prŏneptis (genitive singular)
prŏneptium (genitive plural)
prŏneptī (dative singular)
prŏneptibus (dative plural)
prŏneptem (accusative singular)
prŏneptēs (accusative plural)
prŏneptīs (accusative plural)
prŏnepte (ablative singular)
prŏneptibus (ablative plural)
prŏneptis (singular vocative)
prŏneptēs (plural vocative)

prō (“in front of”) + neptis (“granddaughter”)


simbella

la-noun

simbella f (genitive simbellae); first declension

simbellae (genitive)
simbella (nominative singular)
simbellae (nominative plural)
simbellae (genitive singular)
simbellārum (genitive plural)
simbellae (dative singular)
simbellīs (dative plural)
simbellam (accusative singular)
simbellās (accusative plural)
simbellā (ablative singular)
simbellīs (ablative plural)
simbella (singular vocative)
simbellae (plural vocative)

[s̠ɪmˈbɛlːʲä]

Contraction of sēmilībella, from sēmi- (“half”) + lībella (“kind of coin”). Compare sinciput.


siticen

la-noun

siticen m (genitive siticinis); third declension

siticinis (genitive)
siticen (nominative singular)
siticinēs (nominative plural)
siticinis (genitive singular)
siticinum (genitive plural)
siticinī (dative singular)
siticinibus (dative plural)
siticinem (accusative singular)
siticinēs (accusative plural)
siticine (ablative singular)
siticinibus (ablative plural)
siticen (singular vocative)
siticinēs (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠ɪt̪ɪkɛn]


principalis pars

prīncipālis pars f (genitive prīncipālis partis); third declension

prīncipālis pars (canonical feminine)
prīncipālis partis (genitive)
prīncipālis pars (nominative singular)
prīncipālēs partēs (nominative plural)
prīncipālis partis (genitive singular)
prīncipālium partium (genitive plural)
prīncipālī partī (dative singular)
prīncipālibus partibus (dative plural)
prīncipālem partem (accusative singular)
prīncipālēs partēs (accusative plural)
prīncipālēs partīs (accusative plural)
prīncipālīs partēs (accusative plural)
prīncipālīs partīs (accusative plural)
prīncipālī parte (ablative singular)
prīncipālī partī (ablative singular)
prīncipālibus partibus (ablative plural)
prīncipālis pars (singular vocative)
prīncipālēs partēs (plural vocative)

English: principal part (calque)

either of the active and passive voices, regarded as the principal parts of the verb


altor

altor m (genitive altōris, feminine altrīx); third declension

altōris (genitive)
altrīx (feminine)
altor (nominative singular)
altōrēs (nominative plural)
altōris (genitive singular)
altōrum (genitive plural)
altōrī (dative singular)
altōribus (dative plural)
altōrem (accusative singular)
altōrēs (accusative plural)
altōre (ablative singular)
altōribus (ablative plural)
altor (singular vocative)
altōrēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow; nourish”).


desiderativus

la-adj

dēsīderātīvus (feminine dēsīderātīva, neuter dēsīderātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

dēsīderātīvus (canonical)
dēsīderātīva (feminine)
dēsīderātīvum (neuter)
dēsīderātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
dēsīderātīva (feminine nominative singular)
dēsīderātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
dēsīderātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
dēsīderātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
dēsīderātīva (neuter nominative plural)
dēsīderātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
dēsīderātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
dēsīderātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
dēsīderātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
dēsīderātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
dēsīderātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
dēsīderātīvō (dative masculine singular)
dēsīderātīvae (dative feminine singular)
dēsīderātīvō (dative neuter singular)
dēsīderātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēsīderātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
dēsīderātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
dēsīderātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
dēsīderātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
dēsīderātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
dēsīderātīva (accusative neuter plural)
dēsīderātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
dēsīderātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
dēsīderātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
dēsīderātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēsīderātīve (masculine singular vocative)
dēsīderātīva (feminine singular vocative)
dēsīderātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
dēsīderātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
dēsīderātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
dēsīderātīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: desiderative

→ German: desiderativ


teruncius

la-noun

terū̆ncius m (genitive terū̆nciī or terū̆ncī); second declension

terū̆ncius (canonical masculine)
terū̆nciī (genitive)
terū̆ncī (genitive)
terū̆ncius (nominative singular)
terū̆nciī (nominative plural)
terū̆nciī (genitive singular)
terū̆ncī (genitive singular)
terū̆nciōrum (genitive plural)
terū̆nciō (dative singular)
terū̆nciīs (dative plural)
terū̆ncium (accusative singular)
terū̆nciōs (accusative plural)
terū̆nciō (ablative singular)
terū̆nciīs (ablative plural)
terū̆ncie (singular vocative)
terū̆nciī (plural vocative)

[t̪ɛˈrʊŋkiʊs̠]

Substantivisation of the otherwise-unattested adjective *teruncius (“of three twelfths”) in elliptical use for the phrase nummus teruncius (“a three-twelfths coin”), the adjective deriving from ter (“thrice”) + uncia (“a twelfth”) + -us (suffix forming adjectives).

affix

a bronze coin valued at three unciae or one-quarter of an as, a “farthing”

(transferred sense) something of negligible value, a trifle


accusativus cognatus

la-noun

accūsātīvus cognātus m (genitive accūsātīvī cognātī); second declension

accūsātīvus cognātus (canonical masculine)
accūsātīvī cognātī (genitive)
accūsātīvus cognātus (nominative singular)
accūsātīvī cognātī (nominative plural)
accūsātīvī cognātī (genitive singular)
accūsātīvōrum cognātōrum (genitive plural)
accūsātīvō cognātō (dative singular)
accūsātīvīs cognātīs (dative plural)
accūsātīvum cognātum (accusative singular)
accūsātīvōs cognātōs (accusative plural)
accūsātīvō cognātō (ablative singular)
accūsātīvīs cognātīs (ablative plural)
accūsātīve cognāte (singular vocative)
accūsātīvī cognātī (plural vocative)

English: cognate accusative (calque)

[äkːuːs̠äːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠ kɔŋˈnäːt̪ʊs̠]

cognate accusative
cognate accusative#English

(grammar) cognate accusative (object of kindred sense or derivation)


accentus acutus

accentus acūtus m (genitive accentūs acūtī); fourth declension

accentus acūtus (canonical masculine)
accentūs acūtī (genitive)
accentus acūtus (nominative singular)
accentūs acūtī (nominative plural)
accentūs acūtī (genitive singular)
accentuum acūtōrum (genitive plural)
accentuī acūtō (dative singular)
accentibus acūtīs (dative plural)
accentum acūtum (accusative singular)
accentūs acūtōs (accusative plural)
accentū acūtō (ablative singular)
accentibus acūtīs (ablative plural)
accentus acūte (singular vocative)
accentūs acūtī (plural vocative)

[äkˈkɛn̪t̪ʊs̠ äˈkuːt̪ʊs̠]

For quotations using this term, see Citations:accentus acutus.

(orthography and phonology) acute accent


accentus circumflexus

accentus circumflexus m (genitive accentūs circumflexī); fourth declension

accentūs circumflexī (genitive)
accentus circumflexus (nominative singular)
accentūs circumflexī (nominative plural)
accentūs circumflexī (genitive singular)
accentuum circumflexōrum (genitive plural)
accentuī circumflexō (dative singular)
accentibus circumflexīs (dative plural)
accentum circumflexum (accusative singular)
accentūs circumflexōs (accusative plural)
accentū circumflexō (ablative singular)
accentibus circumflexīs (ablative plural)
accentus circumflexe (singular vocative)
accentūs circumflexī (plural vocative)

→ English: circumflex accent (calque)

[äkˈkɛn̪t̪ʊs̠ kɪrkũːˈfɫ̪ɛks̠ʊs̠]

For quotations using this term, see Citations:accentus circumflexus.

circumflex accent
circumflex accent#English

(orthography and phonology) circumflex accent


accentus gravis

accentus gravis m (genitive accentūs gravis); fourth declension

accentūs gravis (genitive)
accentus gravis (nominative singular)
accentūs gravēs (nominative plural)
accentūs gravis (genitive singular)
accentuum gravium (genitive plural)
accentuī gravī (dative singular)
accentibus gravibus (dative plural)
accentum gravem (accusative singular)
accentūs gravēs (accusative plural)
accentūs gravīs (accusative plural)
accentū gravī (ablative singular)
accentibus gravibus (ablative plural)
accentus gravis (singular vocative)
accentūs gravēs (plural vocative)

[äkˈkɛn̪t̪ʊs̠ ˈɡräu̯ɪs̠]

[äkˈkɛn̪t̪uːs̠ ˈɡräu̯ɪs̠]

[äkˈkɛn̪t̪uːs̠ ˈɡräu̯iːs̠]

For quotations using this term, see Citations:accentus gravis.

(orthography and phonology) grave accent


lucar

lūcar n (genitive lūcāris); third declension

lūcar (canonical neuter)
lūcāris (genitive)
lūcar (nominative singular)
lūcāria (nominative plural)
lūcāris (genitive singular)
lūcārium (genitive plural)
lūcārī (dative singular)
lūcāribus (dative plural)
lūcar (accusative singular)
lūcāria (accusative plural)
lūcārī (ablative singular)
lūcāribus (ablative plural)
lūcar (singular vocative)
lūcāria (plural vocative)


funeraticius

la-adj

fūnerātīcius (feminine fūnerātīcia, neuter fūnerātīcium); first/second-declension adjective

fūnerātīcius (canonical)
fūnerātīcia (feminine)
fūnerātīcium (neuter)
fūnerātīcius (masculine nominative singular)
fūnerātīcia (feminine nominative singular)
fūnerātīcium (neuter nominative singular)
fūnerātīciī (masculine nominative plural)
fūnerātīciae (feminine nominative plural)
fūnerātīcia (neuter nominative plural)
fūnerātīciī (genitive masculine singular)
fūnerātīciae (feminine genitive singular)
fūnerātīciī (genitive neuter singular)
fūnerātīciōrum (genitive masculine plural)
fūnerātīciārum (feminine genitive plural)
fūnerātīciōrum (genitive neuter plural)
fūnerātīciō (dative masculine singular)
fūnerātīciae (dative feminine singular)
fūnerātīciō (dative neuter singular)
fūnerātīciīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fūnerātīcium (accusative masculine singular)
fūnerātīciam (accusative feminine singular)
fūnerātīcium (accusative neuter singular)
fūnerātīciōs (accusative masculine plural)
fūnerātīciās (accusative feminine plural)
fūnerātīcia (accusative neuter plural)
fūnerātīciō (ablative masculine singular)
fūnerātīciā (ablative feminine singular)
fūnerātīciō (ablative neuter singular)
fūnerātīciīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fūnerātīcie (masculine singular vocative)
fūnerātīcia (feminine singular vocative)
fūnerātīcium (neuter singular vocative)
fūnerātīciī (masculine plural vocative)
fūnerātīciae (feminine plural vocative)
fūnerātīcia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Italian: funeratizio


funeralis

fūnerālis (neuter fūnerāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

fūnerālis (canonical)
fūnerāle (neuter)
fūnerālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
fūnerāle (neuter nominative singular)
fūnerālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
fūnerālia (neuter nominative plural)
fūnerālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
fūnerālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
fūnerālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fūnerālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fūnerālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
fūnerāle (accusative neuter singular)
fūnerālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fūnerālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fūnerālia (accusative neuter plural)
fūnerālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fūnerālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fūnerālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
fūnerāle (neuter singular vocative)
fūnerālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
fūnerālia (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: funeral

Catalan: funeral

English: funeral

French: funéraille

Galician: funeral

Italian: funerale

Portuguese: funeral

Romanian: funerar

Spanish: funeral

[fuːnɛˈräːlʲɪs̠]

From the oblique stem fūner- of fūnus (“funeral”) + -ālis (“-al”, “pertaining to”).

suffix

(Late Latin) Of or pertaining to a funeral; funereal


funerarius

la-adj

fūnerārius (feminine fūnerāria, neuter fūnerārium); first/second-declension adjective

fūnerārius (canonical)
fūnerāria (feminine)
fūnerārium (neuter)
fūnerārius (masculine nominative singular)
fūnerāria (feminine nominative singular)
fūnerārium (neuter nominative singular)
fūnerāriī (masculine nominative plural)
fūnerāriae (feminine nominative plural)
fūnerāria (neuter nominative plural)
fūnerāriī (genitive masculine singular)
fūnerāriae (feminine genitive singular)
fūnerāriī (genitive neuter singular)
fūnerāriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
fūnerāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
fūnerāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
fūnerāriō (dative masculine singular)
fūnerāriae (dative feminine singular)
fūnerāriō (dative neuter singular)
fūnerāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fūnerārium (accusative masculine singular)
fūnerāriam (accusative feminine singular)
fūnerārium (accusative neuter singular)
fūnerāriōs (accusative masculine plural)
fūnerāriās (accusative feminine plural)
fūnerāria (accusative neuter plural)
fūnerāriō (ablative masculine singular)
fūnerāriā (ablative feminine singular)
fūnerāriō (ablative neuter singular)
fūnerāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fūnerārie (masculine singular vocative)
fūnerāria (feminine singular vocative)
fūnerārium (neuter singular vocative)
fūnerāriī (masculine plural vocative)
fūnerāriae (feminine plural vocative)
fūnerāria (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: funerari

English: funerary

French: funéraire

Italian: funerario

Portuguese: funerário

Romanian: funerar

Spanish: funerario

From fūnus (“funeral”) (oblique stem fūner-) + -ārius (“-ary”, “pertaining to”, suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).

suffix

(relational, Late Latin) Of or pertaining to a funeral; funeral


obryzum

la-noun

obryzum n (genitive obryzī); second declension

obryzī (genitive)
obryzum (nominative singular)
obryza (nominative plural)
obryzī (genitive singular)
obryzōrum (genitive plural)
obryzō (dative singular)
obryzīs (dative plural)
obryzum (accusative singular)
obryza (accusative plural)
obryzō (ablative singular)
obryzīs (ablative plural)
obryzum (singular vocative)
obryza (plural vocative)

→ Arabic: إِبْرِيز (ʔibrīz)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὄβρυζον (óbruzon, “pure gold”), from ὄβρυζος (óbruzos, “pure”) – whence Latin obryzus –, from ὄβρυζα (óbruza, “assaying of gold”) – whence Latin obrussa (“assay of gold”). Ultimately from Hurrian 𒂁𒄷𒌋𒌒𒊒𒍑𒄭 (DUG.ḫu-u-ub-ru-uš-ḫi /ḫubrušḫi/, “crucible, smelter, melting-pot”), likely via the route of Hittite 𒄷𒌒𒊒𒍑𒄭 (ḫu-up-ru-uš-ḫi /ḫuprušḫi-/). For further connections see its descendant the Arabic إِبْرِيز (ʔibrīz, “pure gold”).


plusquamperfectus

la-adj

plūsquamperfectus (feminine plūsquamperfecta, neuter plūsquamperfectum); first/second-declension adjective

plūsquamperfectus (canonical)
plūsquamperfecta (feminine)
plūsquamperfectum (neuter)
plūsquamperfectus (masculine nominative singular)
plūsquamperfecta (feminine nominative singular)
plūsquamperfectum (neuter nominative singular)
plūsquamperfectī (masculine nominative plural)
plūsquamperfectae (feminine nominative plural)
plūsquamperfecta (neuter nominative plural)
plūsquamperfectī (genitive masculine singular)
plūsquamperfectae (feminine genitive singular)
plūsquamperfectī (genitive neuter singular)
plūsquamperfectōrum (genitive masculine plural)
plūsquamperfectārum (feminine genitive plural)
plūsquamperfectōrum (genitive neuter plural)
plūsquamperfectō (dative masculine singular)
plūsquamperfectae (dative feminine singular)
plūsquamperfectō (dative neuter singular)
plūsquamperfectīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
plūsquamperfectum (accusative masculine singular)
plūsquamperfectam (accusative feminine singular)
plūsquamperfectum (accusative neuter singular)
plūsquamperfectōs (accusative masculine plural)
plūsquamperfectās (accusative feminine plural)
plūsquamperfecta (accusative neuter plural)
plūsquamperfectō (ablative masculine singular)
plūsquamperfectā (ablative feminine singular)
plūsquamperfectō (ablative neuter singular)
plūsquamperfectīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
plūsquamperfecte (masculine singular vocative)
plūsquamperfecta (feminine singular vocative)
plūsquamperfectum (neuter singular vocative)
plūsquamperfectī (masculine plural vocative)
plūsquamperfectae (feminine plural vocative)
plūsquamperfecta (neuter plural vocative)

From plūs (“more”) + quam (“than”) + perfectus (“achieved; finished; perfected”). Literally, "more than finished".


AVG

(chiefly money) alternative typography of AUG, abbreviation of augustus, emperor.


barbarismus

la-noun

barbarismus m (genitive barbarismī); second declension

barbarismī (genitive)
barbarismus (nominative singular)
barbarismī (nominative plural)
barbarismī (genitive singular)
barbarismōrum (genitive plural)
barbarismō (dative singular)
barbarismīs (dative plural)
barbarismum (accusative singular)
barbarismōs (accusative plural)
barbarismō (ablative singular)
barbarismīs (ablative plural)
barbarisme (singular vocative)
barbarismī (plural vocative)

→ English: barbarism

→ German: Barbarismus

→ French: barbarisme

→ Italian: barbarismo

→ Portuguese: barbarismo

→ Romanian: barbarism

→ Spanish: barbarismo

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βαρβᾰρισμός (barbarismós), equivalent to barbarus + -ismus, originally referring to a feature of non-native, 'barbarian' speech. First attested in the Rhetorica ad Herennium.

(grammar, rhetoric) a barbarism (a widespread violation of standard Latin morphophonology lacking written authority)


mulieritas

mulieritās f (genitive mulieritātis); third declension

mulieritās (canonical feminine)
mulieritātis (genitive)
mulieritās (nominative singular)
mulieritātēs (nominative plural)
mulieritātis (genitive singular)
mulieritātum (genitive plural)
mulieritātī (dative singular)
mulieritātibus (dative plural)
mulieritātem (accusative singular)
mulieritātēs (accusative plural)
mulieritāte (ablative singular)
mulieritātibus (ablative plural)
mulieritās (singular vocative)
mulieritātēs (plural vocative)


catamitus

catamītus m (genitive catamītī); second declension

catamītus (canonical masculine)
catamītī (genitive)
catamītus (nominative singular)
catamītī (nominative plural)
catamītī (genitive singular)
catamītōrum (genitive plural)
catamītō (dative singular)
catamītīs (dative plural)
catamītum (accusative singular)
catamītōs (accusative plural)
catamītō (ablative singular)
catamītīs (ablative plural)
catamīte (singular vocative)
catamītī (plural vocative)

→ English: catamite

→ Finnish: katamiitti

→ French: catamite

→ Portuguese: catamita

→ Russian: катами́т (katamít)

[kät̪äˈmiːt̪ʊs̠]

From Catamītus, from Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌕𐌌𐌉𐌕𐌄 (catmite), from Ancient Greek Γανυμήδης (Ganumḗdēs, “Ganymede”), an attractive Trojan boy supposedly abducted to Mount Olympus by the god Zeus to become his cupbearer and lover. Doublet of Ganymēdēs.

der

catamite: a boy or younger man in a homoerotic relationship with an older man


gerundivus

la-noun

gerundīvus m (genitive gerundīvī); second declension

gerundīvus (canonical masculine)
gerundīvī (genitive)
gerundīvus (nominative singular)
gerundīvī (nominative plural)
gerundīvī (genitive singular)
gerundīvōrum (genitive plural)
gerundīvō (dative singular)
gerundīvīs (dative plural)
gerundīvum (accusative singular)
gerundīvōs (accusative plural)
gerundīvō (ablative singular)
gerundīvīs (ablative plural)
gerundīve (singular vocative)
gerundīvī (plural vocative)

Spanish: gerundivo

English: gerundive

[ɡɛrʊn̪ˈd̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

From gerendus (“which is to be carried out”), future passive participle (gerundive) of gerō (“carry, bear”).


ducissa

ducissa f (genitive ducissae); first declension

ducissae (genitive)
ducissa (nominative singular)
ducissae (nominative plural)
ducissae (genitive singular)
ducissārum (genitive plural)
ducissae (dative singular)
ducissīs (dative plural)
ducissam (accusative singular)
ducissās (accusative plural)
ducissā (ablative singular)
ducissīs (ablative plural)
ducissa (singular vocative)
ducissae (plural vocative)

[d̪ʊˈkɪs̠ːä]

DUCISSA, Ducis uxor, apud Rymerum tom. 5. pag. 616. col. 1. Ludewig. Reliq. MS. tom. 5. pag. 501. etc.

[1883–1887, Carolus Du Fresne dominus Du Cange, D. P. Carpenterius, [J. C.] Adelung(ius), G. A. L. Henschel, Léopold Favre, Glossarium mediæ et infimæ latinitatis. Editio nova, volume 3, Niort: L. Favre, imprimeur-éditeur, page 202a [i.e. page 202, first of three columns]:

(Medieval Latin) a duchess, the wife of a duke


nomen gentile

nōmen gentīle n (genitive nōminis gentīlis); third declension

nōmen gentīle (canonical neuter)
nōminis gentīlis (genitive)
nōmen gentīle (nominative singular)
nōmina gentīlia (nominative plural)
nōminis gentīlis (genitive singular)
nōminum gentīlium (genitive plural)
nōminī gentīlī (dative singular)
nōminibus gentīlibus (dative plural)
nōmen gentīle (accusative singular)
nōmina gentīlia (accusative plural)
nōmine gentīlī (ablative singular)
nōminibus gentīlibus (ablative plural)
nōmen gentīle (singular vocative)
nōmina gentīlia (plural vocative)

[ˈnoːmɛn ɡɛn̪ˈt̪iːɫ̪ɛ]

Numerio certe adjecto, cujus nominis forma prorsus gentilis est, quo antiquior librarius erat, eo magis mirari debebat eundem hominem duo nomina gentilia habuisse.

1848, Wilhelm Francke et al., Index scholarum publice et privatim in academia Georgia Augusta per semestre aestivum anni MDCCCXLVIII, habendarum kalendis Majis incipiendarum per dies a IV. usque as IX. Septembris finiendarum, University of Göttingen, page 7:

(historical) nomen, the family name of an Ancient Roman name, indicating the person's gens


puellus

puellus m (genitive puellī, feminine puella); second declension

puellī (genitive)
puella (feminine)
puellus (nominative singular)
puellī (nominative plural)
puellī (genitive singular)
puellōrum (genitive plural)
puellō (dative singular)
puellīs (dative plural)
puellum (accusative singular)
puellōs (accusative plural)
puellō (ablative singular)
puellīs (ablative plural)
puelle (singular vocative)
puellī (plural vocative)

[puˈɛlːʲʊs̠]

Contracted from puerulus (“a little boy, a little slave”), the diminutive of puer (“boy”).


femellarius

fēmellārius m (genitive fēmellāriī or fēmellārī); second declension

fēmellārius (canonical masculine)
fēmellāriī (genitive)
fēmellārī (genitive)
fēmellārius (nominative singular)
fēmellāriī (nominative plural)
fēmellāriī (genitive singular)
fēmellārī (genitive singular)
fēmellāriōrum (genitive plural)
fēmellāriō (dative singular)
fēmellāriīs (dative plural)
fēmellārium (accusative singular)
fēmellāriōs (accusative plural)
fēmellāriō (ablative singular)
fēmellāriīs (ablative plural)
fēmellārie (singular vocative)
fēmellāriī (plural vocative)

From fēmella (“girl, young woman”) + -ārius (adjective-forming derivational suffix).

suffix

a woman-hunter, a follower of girls, womanizer, skirt chaser, Lothario


muliercularius

la-noun

mulierculārius m (genitive mulierculāriī or mulierculārī); second declension

mulierculārius (canonical masculine)
mulierculāriī (genitive)
mulierculārī (genitive)
mulierculārius (nominative singular)
mulierculāriī (nominative plural)
mulierculāriī (genitive singular)
mulierculārī (genitive singular)
mulierculāriōrum (genitive plural)
mulierculāriō (dative singular)
mulierculāriīs (dative plural)
mulierculārium (accusative singular)
mulierculāriōs (accusative plural)
mulierculāriō (ablative singular)
mulierculāriīs (ablative plural)
mulierculārie (singular vocative)
mulierculāriī (plural vocative)

[mʊlʲiɛrkʊˈɫ̪äːriʊs̠]

From muliercula (“woman”, diminutive) + -ārius (“-er”).


muliebritas

la-noun

muliebritās f (genitive muliebritātis); third declension

muliebritās (canonical feminine)
muliebritātis (genitive)
muliebritās (nominative singular)
muliebritātēs (nominative plural)
muliebritātis (genitive singular)
muliebritātum (genitive plural)
muliebritātī (dative singular)
muliebritātibus (dative plural)
muliebritātem (accusative singular)
muliebritātēs (accusative plural)
muliebritāte (ablative singular)
muliebritātibus (ablative plural)
muliebritās (singular vocative)
muliebritātēs (plural vocative)

→ English: muliebrity

[mʊlʲiˈɛbrɪt̪äːs̠]

[mʊlʲiˈɛbrɪt̪äːs̠]

From muliebris (“womanly, female, feminine”) + -tās, from mulier (“woman”).


rebellatrix

la-noun

rebellātrīx f (genitive rebellātrīcis, masculine rebellis); third declension

rebellātrīx (canonical feminine)
rebellātrīcis (genitive)
rebellis (masculine)
rebellātrīx (nominative singular)
rebellātrīcēs (nominative plural)
rebellātrīcis (genitive singular)
rebellātrīcum (genitive plural)
rebellātrīcī (dative singular)
rebellātrīcibus (dative plural)
rebellātrīcem (accusative singular)
rebellātrīcēs (accusative plural)
rebellātrīce (ablative singular)
rebellātrīcibus (ablative plural)
rebellātrīx (singular vocative)
rebellātrīcēs (plural vocative)

From rebellō (“renew war, revolt”) + -trīx.

(rare) rebel (female), she that revolts or rebels


seductrix

sēductrīx f (genitive sēductrīcis, masculine sēductor); third declension

sēductrīx (canonical feminine)
sēductrīcis (genitive)
sēductor (masculine)
sēductrīx (nominative singular)
sēductrīcēs (nominative plural)
sēductrīcis (genitive singular)
sēductrīcum (genitive plural)
sēductrīcī (dative singular)
sēductrīcibus (dative plural)
sēductrīcem (accusative singular)
sēductrīcēs (accusative plural)
sēductrīce (ablative singular)
sēductrīcibus (ablative plural)
sēductrīx (singular vocative)
sēductrīcēs (plural vocative)

From sēdūcō (“lead astray, seduce”) + -trīx (“-ess”, agent suffix).

suffix

a woman who seduces; a female seducer, seductress


praedicatrix

la-noun

praedicātrīx f (genitive praedicātrīcis, masculine praedicātor); third declension

praedicātrīx (canonical feminine)
praedicātrīcis (genitive)
praedicātor (masculine)
praedicātrīx (nominative singular)
praedicātrīcēs (nominative plural)
praedicātrīcis (genitive singular)
praedicātrīcum (genitive plural)
praedicātrīcī (dative singular)
praedicātrīcibus (dative plural)
praedicātrīcem (accusative singular)
praedicātrīcēs (accusative plural)
praedicātrīce (ablative singular)
praedicātrīcibus (ablative plural)
praedicātrīx (singular vocative)
praedicātrīcēs (plural vocative)

From praedicātor (“proclaimer, publisher”) + -trīx.

suffix

a woman who makes known; a female proclaimer, publisher


prosocer

la-noun

prōsocer m (genitive prōsocerī); second declension

prōsocer (canonical masculine)
prōsocerī (genitive)
prōsocer (nominative singular)
prōsocerī (nominative plural)
prōsocerī (genitive singular)
prōsocerōrum (genitive plural)
prōsocerō (dative singular)
prōsocerīs (dative plural)
prōsocerum (accusative singular)
prōsocerōs (accusative plural)
prōsocerō (ablative singular)
prōsocerīs (ablative plural)
prōsocer (singular vocative)
prōsocerī (plural vocative)


prosocrus

prōsocrus f (genitive prōsocrūs); fourth declension

prōsocrus (canonical feminine)
prōsocrūs (genitive)
prōsocrus (nominative singular)
prōsocrūs (nominative plural)
prōsocrūs (genitive singular)
prōsocruum (genitive plural)
prōsocruī (dative singular)
prōsocribus (dative plural)
prōsocrum (accusative singular)
prōsocrūs (accusative plural)
prōsocrū (ablative singular)
prōsocribus (ablative plural)
prōsocrus (singular vocative)
prōsocrūs (plural vocative)


del.

F. Pistrucci del.
Filippo Pistrucci drew [this]
Drawn [by] Filippo Pistrucci

(printing, art) Abbreviation of delineavit, he/she/it drew this.


incohativus

la-adj

incohātīvus (feminine incohātīva, neuter incohātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

incohātīvus (canonical)
incohātīva (feminine)
incohātīvum (neuter)
incohātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
incohātīva (feminine nominative singular)
incohātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
incohātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
incohātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
incohātīva (neuter nominative plural)
incohātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
incohātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
incohātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
incohātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
incohātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
incohātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
incohātīvō (dative masculine singular)
incohātīvae (dative feminine singular)
incohātīvō (dative neuter singular)
incohātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
incohātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
incohātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
incohātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
incohātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
incohātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
incohātīva (accusative neuter plural)
incohātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
incohātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
incohātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
incohātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
incohātīve (masculine singular vocative)
incohātīva (feminine singular vocative)
incohātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
incohātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
incohātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
incohātīva (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: incoativo

[ɪŋko(ɦ)äːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]


passivus

passīvus (feminine passīva, neuter passīvum, adverb passīvē); first/second-declension adjective

passīvus (canonical)
passīva (feminine)
passīvum (neuter)
passīvē (adverb)
passīvus (masculine nominative singular)
passīva (feminine nominative singular)
passīvum (neuter nominative singular)
passīvī (masculine nominative plural)
passīvae (feminine nominative plural)
passīva (neuter nominative plural)
passīvī (genitive masculine singular)
passīvae (feminine genitive singular)
passīvī (genitive neuter singular)
passīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
passīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
passīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
passīvō (dative masculine singular)
passīvae (dative feminine singular)
passīvō (dative neuter singular)
passīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
passīvum (accusative masculine singular)
passīvam (accusative feminine singular)
passīvum (accusative neuter singular)
passīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
passīvās (accusative feminine plural)
passīva (accusative neuter plural)
passīvō (ablative masculine singular)
passīvā (ablative feminine singular)
passīvō (ablative neuter singular)
passīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
passīve (masculine singular vocative)
passīva (feminine singular vocative)
passīvum (neuter singular vocative)
passīvī (masculine plural vocative)
passīvae (feminine plural vocative)
passīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: passiu

→ Danish: passiv

→ English: passive

→ French: passif
→ Turkish: pasif

→ German: passiv

→ Italian: passivo

→ Portuguese: passivo

→ Russian: пасси́вный (passívnyj)

→ Spanish: pasivo

→ Swedish: passiv

[päs̠ˈs̠iːu̯ʊs̠]

From patior (“to endure”) + -īvus (adjective suffix). In the grammatical sense, it is a calque of Ancient Greek παθητικός (pathētikós).


libitinarius

la-noun

libitīnārius m (genitive libitīnāriī); second declension

libitīnārius (canonical masculine)
libitīnāriī (genitive)
libitīnārius (nominative singular)
libitīnāriī (nominative plural)
libitīnāriī (genitive singular)
libitīnāriōrum (genitive plural)
libitīnāriō (dative singular)
libitīnāriīs (dative plural)
libitīnārium (accusative singular)
libitīnāriōs (accusative plural)
libitīnāriō (ablative singular)
libitīnāriīs (ablative plural)
libitīnārie (singular vocative)
libitīnāriī (plural vocative)

[lʲɪbɪt̪ɪˈnäriʊs̠]


Libitina

la-proper noun

Libitīna f sg (genitive Libitīnae); first declension

Libitīna (canonical feminine singular)
Libitīnae (genitive)
Libitīna (nominative singular)
Libitīnae (genitive singular)
Libitīnae (dative singular)
Libitīnam (accusative singular)
Libitīnā (ablative singular)
Libitīna (singular vocative)

[lʲɪbɪˈt̪iːnä]

Probably from Etruscan 𐌋𐌖𐌐𐌖 (lupu, “dead”).

Libitina (the ancient Roman goddess of corpses, funerals and burials)


fundicus

la-noun

fundicus m (genitive fundicī); second declension

fundicī (genitive)
fundicus (nominative singular)
fundicī (nominative plural)
fundicī (genitive singular)
fundicōrum (genitive plural)
fundicō (dative singular)
fundicīs (dative plural)
fundicum (accusative singular)
fundicōs (accusative plural)
fundicō (ablative singular)
fundicīs (ablative plural)
fundice (singular vocative)
fundicī (plural vocative)

From Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq, “hotel, inn, manor”), from Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon, “inn”), from πᾰν- (pan-, “all, every”) + the combining form of δέχεσθαι (dékhesthai, “to receive”) + -εῖον (-eîon, “-ium: forming building names”). Compare Italian fondaco.

der

(Medieval Latin) A trading factory; a trading post, a colony.


trochaeus

la-noun

trochaeus m (genitive trochaeī); second declension

trochaeī (genitive)
trochaeus (nominative singular)
trochaeī (nominative plural)
trochaeī (genitive singular)
trochaeōrum (genitive plural)
trochaeō (dative singular)
trochaeīs (dative plural)
trochaeum (accusative singular)
trochaeōs (accusative plural)
trochaeō (ablative singular)
trochaeīs (ablative plural)
trochaee (singular vocative)
trochaeī (plural vocative)

Czech: trochej

Danish: trokæ

Dutch: trochee

French: trochée

English: trochee

German: Trochäus

Italian: trocheo

Polish: trochej

Portuguese: troqueu

Romanian: troheu

Russian: трохе́й (troxéj)

Spanish: troqueo

Swedish: troké

[t̪rɔˈkʰäe̯ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek τροχαῖος (trokhaîos, “running”).


captatrix

la-noun

captātrīx f (genitive captātrīcis, masculine captātor); third declension

captātrīx (canonical feminine)
captātrīcis (genitive)
captātor (masculine)
captātrīx (nominative singular)
captātrīcēs (nominative plural)
captātrīcis (genitive singular)
captātrīcum (genitive plural)
captātrīcī (dative singular)
captātrīcibus (dative plural)
captātrīcem (accusative singular)
captātrīcēs (accusative plural)
captātrīce (ablative singular)
captātrīcibus (ablative plural)
captātrīx (singular vocative)
captātrīcēs (plural vocative)

a legacy huntress, a legacy hunter (female)


censitio

cēnsītiō f (genitive cēnsītiōnis); third declension

cēnsītiō (canonical feminine)
cēnsītiōnis (genitive)
cēnsītiō (nominative singular)
cēnsītiōnēs (nominative plural)
cēnsītiōnis (genitive singular)
cēnsītiōnum (genitive plural)
cēnsītiōnī (dative singular)
cēnsītiōnibus (dative plural)
cēnsītiōnem (accusative singular)
cēnsītiōnēs (accusative plural)
cēnsītiōne (ablative singular)
cēnsītiōnibus (ablative plural)
cēnsītiō (singular vocative)
cēnsītiōnēs (plural vocative)

From cēnseō + -tiō, built on the stem of the perfect passive participle form censītus, a second-century-CE-onwards variant of the Classical perfect passive participle cēnsus.


ministrix

ministrīx f (genitive ministrīcis, masculine minister); third declension

ministrīx (canonical feminine)
ministrīcis (genitive)
minister (masculine)
ministrīx (nominative singular)
ministrīcēs (nominative plural)
ministrīcis (genitive singular)
ministrīcum (genitive plural)
ministrīcī (dative singular)
ministrīcibus (dative plural)
ministrīcem (accusative singular)
ministrīcēs (accusative plural)
ministrīce (ablative singular)
ministrīcibus (ablative plural)
ministrīx (singular vocative)
ministrīcēs (plural vocative)

→ English: ministrix

Agnes uxor Johannis Thorp, ministrix bonorum Ricardi Pygott, citatus est ad instanciam magistri Johannis Gylson.

1467, [Testamentary case]; republished as Acts of Chapter of the Collegiate Church of Ss. Peter and Wilfrid, Ripon, A.D. 1452 to A.D. 1506 (The Publications of the Surtees Society; volume LXIV), […] for the Society by Andrews & Co., […]; Whittaker & Co., […]; Bernard Quaritch, […]; Blackwood & Sons, […], 1875, 52 v., page 125:

[…]ſit cũ illo quem ſuo genuit vtero ſit apud illum illa q̃ genuit · ſouit ⁊ aluit illum Maria dei genitrix · miniſtrix · ⁊ ſeruitrix ·[…]

1484, Excellens Opus D. Joannis […], column 2, lines 11–14:


ducatrix

ducātrīx f (genitive ducātrīcis, masculine ducātor); third declension

ducātrīx (canonical feminine)
ducātrīcis (genitive)
ducātor (masculine)
ducātrīx (nominative singular)
ducātrīcēs (nominative plural)
ducātrīcis (genitive singular)
ducātrīcum (genitive plural)
ducātrīcī (dative singular)
ducātrīcibus (dative plural)
ducātrīcem (accusative singular)
ducātrīcēs (accusative plural)
ducātrīce (ablative singular)
ducātrīcibus (ablative plural)
ducātrīx (singular vocative)
ducātrīcēs (plural vocative)


flaminica

flāminica f (genitive flāminicae); first declension

flāminica (canonical feminine)
flāminicae (genitive)
flāminica (nominative singular)
flāminicae (nominative plural)
flāminicae (genitive singular)
flāminicārum (genitive plural)
flāminicae (dative singular)
flāminicīs (dative plural)
flāminicam (accusative singular)
flāminicās (accusative plural)
flāminicā (ablative singular)
flāminicīs (ablative plural)
flāminica (singular vocative)
flāminicae (plural vocative)

[fɫ̪äːˈmɪnɪkä]

From flāmen + -ica (feminine of adjective-forming suffix -icus "pertaining to").

af

the wife of a flamen, the wife of a priest (of the ancient Roman religion)


assentatrix

la-noun

assentātrīx f (genitive assentātrīcis, masculine assentātor); third declension

assentātrīx (canonical feminine)
assentātrīcis (genitive)
assentātor (masculine)
assentātrīx (nominative singular)
assentātrīcēs (nominative plural)
assentātrīcis (genitive singular)
assentātrīcum (genitive plural)
assentātrīcī (dative singular)
assentātrīcibus (dative plural)
assentātrīcem (accusative singular)
assentātrīcēs (accusative plural)
assentātrīce (ablative singular)
assentātrīcibus (ablative plural)
assentātrīx (singular vocative)
assentātrīcēs (plural vocative)

[äs̠ːɛn̪ˈt̪äːt̪riːks̠]


tribunus plebis

tribūnus plēbis m (genitive tribūnī plēbis); second declension

tribūnus plēbis (canonical masculine)
tribūnī plēbis (genitive)
tribūnus plēbis (nominative singular)
tribūnī plēbis (nominative plural)
tribūnī plēbis (genitive singular)
tribūnōrum plēbis (genitive plural)
tribūnō plēbis (dative singular)
tribūnīs plēbis (dative plural)
tribūnum plēbis (accusative singular)
tribūnōs plēbis (accusative plural)
tribūnō plēbis (ablative singular)
tribūnīs plēbis (ablative plural)
tribūne plēbis (singular vocative)
tribūnī plēbis (plural vocative)

[t̪rɪˈbuːnʊs̠ ˈpɫ̪eːbɪs̠]

tribune of the plebs
tribune of the plebs

tribune of the plebs, plebeian tribune, tribune of the peoples


m-o

(Medieval Latin, historical) Abbreviation of monētārius (moneyer, minter) in its various forms.


patrinus

patrinus m (genitive patrinī); second declension

Italo-Romance:

Italian: padrino

Sicilian: parrinu

→ Maltese: parrinu

North Italian:

Emilian: padren

Ligurian: poin, poen

Romansch: padrin, padrign

Gallo-Romance:

French: parrain, parrein, parrin

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: padrí

Occitan: pairin

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: padrín

Old Galician-Portuguese: padrỹo

Galician: padriño

Portuguese: padrinho

Spanish: padrino

From patr- (“father”) + -īnus. First attested in the eighth century CE.

⟦№⟧ 125 ⟦Infans⟧ Maria Barbara ⟦Parentes⟧ Jacob Borer et Anna Maria Krumackheri ⟦Patrini⟧ Jacob Baschung et Barbara Borere. ⟦Annus et dies⟧ 13. 8b[ris] 1733. ⟦Locus⟧ Parentes ex Castel patrinus ex Melti[n]g[en] Mühle matrina ex Breitenbach


nepta

nepta f (genitive neptae); first declension

Dalmatian:

niapta (“niece”)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: netta

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: néta ⇒ net

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: ñeta, nieta ⇒ ñetu, nietu

Mirandese: nieta ⇒ nieto

Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]

Galician: neta ⇒ neto

Portuguese: neta ⇒ neto

Spanish: nieta ⇒ nieto


sculp.

Alternative form of sc., abbreviating sculpsit, he/she/it engraved this


collactea

collactea f (genitive collacteae); first declension

collacteae (genitive)
collactea (nominative singular)
collacteae (nominative plural)
collacteae (genitive singular)
collacteārum (genitive plural)
collacteae (dative singular)
collacteīs (dative plural)
collacteam (accusative singular)
collacteās (accusative plural)
collacteā (ablative singular)
collacteīs (ablative plural)
collactea (singular vocative)
collacteae (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: (male) collacteus


collactanea

collactānea f (genitive collactāneae); first declension

collactānea (canonical feminine)
collactāneae (genitive)
collactānea (nominative singular)
collactāneae (nominative plural)
collactāneae (genitive singular)
collactāneārum (genitive plural)
collactāneae (dative singular)
collactāneīs (dative plural)
collactāneam (accusative singular)
collactāneās (accusative plural)
collactāneā (ablative singular)
collactāneīs (ablative plural)
collactānea (singular vocative)
collactāneae (plural vocative)

[kɔlːʲäkˈt̪äːneä]

Coordinate term: (male) collactāneus


collacteus

collacteus m (genitive collacteī); second declension

collacteī (genitive)
collacteus (nominative singular)
collacteī (nominative plural)
collacteī (genitive singular)
collacteōrum (genitive plural)
collacteō (dative singular)
collacteīs (dative plural)
collacteum (accusative singular)
collacteōs (accusative plural)
collacteō (ablative singular)
collacteīs (ablative plural)
collactee (singular vocative)
collacteī (plural vocative)

Portuguese: colaço

Spanish: collazo

Coordinate term: (female) collactea


neptia

neptia f (genitive neptiae); first declension

neptiae (genitive)
neptia (nominative singular)
neptiae (nominative plural)
neptiae (genitive singular)
neptiārum (genitive plural)
neptiae (dative singular)
neptiīs (dative plural)
neptiam (accusative singular)
neptiās (accusative plural)
neptiā (ablative singular)
neptiīs (ablative plural)
neptia (singular vocative)
neptiae (plural vocative)

North Italian:

Friulian: gnèce

Ladin: neza

Ligurian: nessa

Romansch: nezza, niaza, neaza

Venetan: nèça ⇒ nèço

Gallo-Romance:

desctree

Old French: niece, nece, neyche
French: nièce
Norman: nièche
→ Middle English: nece, nese, neece, neis, neysse
English: niece
Scots: niece

From Classical neptis (“granddaughter”). Found in late inscriptions and glosses.


defectivus

la-adj

dēfectīvus (feminine dēfectīva, neuter dēfectīvum); first/second-declension adjective

dēfectīvus (canonical)
dēfectīva (feminine)
dēfectīvum (neuter)
dēfectivus (masculine nominative singular)
dēfectiva (feminine nominative singular)
dēfectivum (neuter nominative singular)
dēfectivī (masculine nominative plural)
dēfectivae (feminine nominative plural)
dēfectiva (neuter nominative plural)
dēfectivī (genitive masculine singular)
dēfectivae (feminine genitive singular)
dēfectivī (genitive neuter singular)
dēfectivōrum (genitive masculine plural)
dēfectivārum (feminine genitive plural)
dēfectivōrum (genitive neuter plural)
dēfectivō (dative masculine singular)
dēfectivae (dative feminine singular)
dēfectivō (dative neuter singular)
dēfectivīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēfectivum (accusative masculine singular)
dēfectivam (accusative feminine singular)
dēfectivum (accusative neuter singular)
dēfectivōs (accusative masculine plural)
dēfectivās (accusative feminine plural)
dēfectiva (accusative neuter plural)
dēfectivō (ablative masculine singular)
dēfectivā (ablative feminine singular)
dēfectivō (ablative neuter singular)
dēfectivīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēfective (masculine singular vocative)
dēfectiva (feminine singular vocative)
dēfectivum (neuter singular vocative)
dēfectivī (masculine plural vocative)
dēfectivae (feminine plural vocative)
dēfectiva (neuter plural vocative)

(Late Latin, grammar) Of names, those that are missing from certain cases.


dollarium

la-noun

dollarium n (genitive dollariī); second declension

dollariī (genitive)
dollarium (nominative singular)
dollaria (nominative plural)
dollariī (genitive singular)
dollariōrum (genitive plural)
dollariō (dative singular)
dollariīs (dative plural)
dollarium (accusative singular)
dollaria (accusative plural)
dollariō (ablative singular)
dollariīs (ablative plural)
dollarium (singular vocative)
dollaria (plural vocative)

Accedit auctoritas clarissimi Kenrick, et legis civilis aliquorum Statuum, ubi furtum quinque dollariorum habetur uti limes diversi nominis, et diversæ pœnæ.

1884, Joannes Petrus Gury, Compendium Theologiae Moralis, page 296:

Insuper eadem auctoritate apostolica illis injungimus ut eleemosynam —— dollariorum ad econonum nostrum transmittant piis operibus applicandam.

1898, Peter A. Baart, Legal Formulary: or, A Collection of Forms to be Used in the Exercise of Voluntary and Contentious Jurisdiction: to Which Is Added an Epitome of the Laws, Decisions and Instructions Pertaining Thereto, page 232:

Iulianus, sacerdos religiosus, quum Annam graviter aegrotam filiam spiritualem visitaret, ab ea accipit summam 10,000 dollariorum, quam pro suo arbitrio expendat.

1898, The American Ecclesiastical Review: A Monthly Publication for the Clergy, page 464:


ph. sc.

Short for photosculpsit, from photo- + sculpsit.

(printing, art) an inscription indicating the identity of the person who engraved a photoengraving


ametabolus

la-adj

ametabolus (feminine ametabola, neuter ametabolum); first/second-declension adjective

ametabola (feminine)
ametabolum (neuter)
ametabolus (masculine nominative singular)
ametabola (feminine nominative singular)
ametabolum (neuter nominative singular)
ametabolī (masculine nominative plural)
ametabolae (feminine nominative plural)
ametabola (neuter nominative plural)
ametabolī (genitive masculine singular)
ametabolae (feminine genitive singular)
ametabolī (genitive neuter singular)
ametabolōrum (genitive masculine plural)
ametabolārum (feminine genitive plural)
ametabolōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ametabolō (dative masculine singular)
ametabolae (dative feminine singular)
ametabolō (dative neuter singular)
ametabolīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ametabolum (accusative masculine singular)
ametabolam (accusative feminine singular)
ametabolum (accusative neuter singular)
ametabolōs (accusative masculine plural)
ametabolās (accusative feminine plural)
ametabola (accusative neuter plural)
ametabolō (ablative masculine singular)
ametabolā (ablative feminine singular)
ametabolō (ablative neuter singular)
ametabolīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ametabole (masculine singular vocative)
ametabola (feminine singular vocative)
ametabolum (neuter singular vocative)
ametabolī (masculine plural vocative)
ametabolae (feminine plural vocative)
ametabola (neuter plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀμετάβολος (ametábolos).

bor+

(Late Latin, grammar) invariable, indeclinable


matrastra

la-noun

mātrastra f (genitive mātrastrae); first declension

mātrastra (canonical feminine)
mātrastrae (genitive)
mātrastra (nominative singular)
mātrastrae (nominative plural)
mātrastrae (genitive singular)
mātrastrārum (genitive plural)
mātrastrae (dative singular)
mātrastrīs (dative plural)
mātrastram (accusative singular)
mātrastrās (accusative plural)
mātrastrā (ablative singular)
mātrastrīs (ablative plural)
mātrastra (singular vocative)
mātrastrae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Sicilian: marrastra, matrastra

North Italian:

Friulian: marastra

Lombard: madrastra

Piedmontese: marastra, madrastra

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: marastre, marrastre

French: marâtre

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: marastra, madrastra

Old Occitan: mayrastra, mairastra

Occitan: mairastra

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: madrasta, madrastra

Galician: madrasta, madrasca

Portuguese: madrasta

Spanish: madrastra

From mātr- (“mother”) + -astra (“wannabe”). Found in Imperial inscriptions and in the Reichenau Glossary.

hic est Hirculis, qu[i] a matrastra sua / perivit

This is Hercules, who died at the hands of his stepmother.

Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Reichenau Glossary


cum privilegio

cum privilegio regis

(law, chiefly historical) with privilege, with legal permission, with legal authority


commater

commāter f (genitive commātris); third declension

commāter (canonical feminine)
commātris (genitive)
commāter (nominative singular)
commātrēs (nominative plural)
commātris (genitive singular)
commātrum (genitive plural)
commātrī (dative singular)
commātribus (dative plural)
commātrem (accusative singular)
commātrēs (accusative plural)
commātre (ablative singular)
commātribus (ablative plural)
commāter (singular vocative)
commātrēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: cumătră (possibly)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: comare

Neapolitan: cummà

Sicilian: cummari

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: comare

French: commère

Ibero-Romace:

Extremaduran: comairi

Galician: comadre

Mirandese: cumadre

Portuguese: comadre

Spanish: comadre

(Late Latin) godmother (in relation to godchild or fellow godparent or parent)


monetarius

monētārius m (genitive monētāriī or monētārī); second declension

monētārius (canonical masculine)
monētāriī (genitive)
monētārī (genitive)
monētārius (nominative singular)
monētāriī (nominative plural)
monētāriī (genitive singular)
monētārī (genitive singular)
monētāriōrum (genitive plural)
monētāriō (dative singular)
monētāriīs (dative plural)
monētārium (accusative singular)
monētāriōs (accusative plural)
monētāriō (ablative singular)
monētāriīs (ablative plural)
monētārie (singular vocative)
monētāriī (plural vocative)

From monēta (“mint, money”) + -ārius (“-ary: forming adjectives”), from the presence of the Roman mint at the Templum Iunonis Monetae (“Temple of Juno Moneta”) from 273 BC to AD 84, q.v.

suffix

(Medieval Latin, historical) Moneyer, the operator of a mint.


inarticulatus

la-adj

inarticulātus (feminine inarticulāta, neuter inarticulātum); first/second-declension adjective

inarticulātus (canonical)
inarticulāta (feminine)
inarticulātum (neuter)
inarticulātus (masculine nominative singular)
inarticulāta (feminine nominative singular)
inarticulātum (neuter nominative singular)
inarticulātī (masculine nominative plural)
inarticulātae (feminine nominative plural)
inarticulāta (neuter nominative plural)
inarticulātī (genitive masculine singular)
inarticulātae (feminine genitive singular)
inarticulātī (genitive neuter singular)
inarticulātōrum (genitive masculine plural)
inarticulātārum (feminine genitive plural)
inarticulātōrum (genitive neuter plural)
inarticulātō (dative masculine singular)
inarticulātae (dative feminine singular)
inarticulātō (dative neuter singular)
inarticulātīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
inarticulātum (accusative masculine singular)
inarticulātam (accusative feminine singular)
inarticulātum (accusative neuter singular)
inarticulātōs (accusative masculine plural)
inarticulātās (accusative feminine plural)
inarticulāta (accusative neuter plural)
inarticulātō (ablative masculine singular)
inarticulātā (ablative feminine singular)
inarticulātō (ablative neuter singular)
inarticulātīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
inarticulāte (masculine singular vocative)
inarticulāta (feminine singular vocative)
inarticulātum (neuter singular vocative)
inarticulātī (masculine plural vocative)
inarticulātae (feminine plural vocative)
inarticulāta (neuter plural vocative)

[ɪnärt̪ɪkʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ʊs̠]

From in- (“not, without, un-”) + articulātus (“distinct”).


tonstrina

la-noun

tōnstrīna f (genitive tōnstrīnae); first declension

tōnstrīna (canonical feminine)
tōnstrīnae (genitive)
tōnstrīna (nominative singular)
tōnstrīnae (nominative plural)
tōnstrīnae (genitive singular)
tōnstrīnārum (genitive plural)
tōnstrīnae (dative singular)
tōnstrīnīs (dative plural)
tōnstrīnam (accusative singular)
tōnstrīnās (accusative plural)
tōnstrīnā (ablative singular)
tōnstrīnīs (ablative plural)
tōnstrīna (singular vocative)
tōnstrīnae (plural vocative)

[t̪õːˈs̠t̪riːnä]

From tōnsor (“barber”) + -īna (“-ery: suffix forming nouns of location where an activity is carried out”), from tondeō (“to clip, to trim”).

af

barbershop, a place to receive a professional haircut, particularly for men.


filiastra

la-noun

fīliastra f (genitive fīliastrae, masculine fīliaster); first declension

fīliastra (canonical feminine)
fīliastrae (genitive)
fīliaster (masculine)
fīliastra (nominative singular)
fīliastrae (nominative plural)
fīliastrae (genitive singular)
fīliastrārum (genitive plural)
fīliastrae (dative singular)
fīliastrīs (dative plural)
fīliastram (accusative singular)
fīliastrās (accusative plural)
fīliastrā (ablative singular)
fīliastrīs (ablative plural)
fīliastra (singular vocative)
fīliastrae (plural vocative)

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: fillastra

Spanish: hijastra

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: fillastra

Rhaeto-Romance:

Romansch: figliastra

Italo-Dalmatian

Italian: figliastra

From fīliaster (“stepson, son-in-law, nephew”) + -a (suffix forming feminine counterparts of masculine nouns), or alternatively, from fīli(a) (“daughter”) + -astra (suffix denoting partial resemblance).


Cingetorix

la-proper noun

Cingetorīx m sg (genitive Cingetorīgis); third declension

Cingetorīx (canonical masculine singular)
Cingetorīgis (genitive)
Cingetorīx (nominative singular)
Cingetorīgis (genitive singular)
Cingetorīgī (dative singular)
Cingetorīgem (accusative singular)
Cingetorīge (ablative singular)
Cingetorīx (singular vocative)

[kɪŋˈɡɛt̪ɔriːks̠]

From Gaulish *kingetorīx (literally “warrior-king, king of warriors”), from *kingess (“warrior”) + *rīx (“king”), from *kengets (“warrior”) + *rīxs (“king”), from *(s)keng- (“to limp, walk lamely”) + *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler”).

der

a Latin proper name borrowed from Celtic/Gaulish male name

one of the leading chiefs of the Celtic tribe "Treviri"

one of the leading chiefs of the Celtic tribe "Britons"


subliminalis

la-adj

sublīminālis (neuter sublīmināle); third-declension two-termination adjective

sublīminālis (canonical)
sublīmināle (neuter)
sublīminālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sublīmināle (neuter nominative singular)
sublīminālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
sublīminālia (neuter nominative plural)
sublīminālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sublīminālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sublīminālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sublīminālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sublīminālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sublīmināle (accusative neuter singular)
sublīminālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sublīminālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sublīminālia (accusative neuter plural)
sublīminālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sublīminālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sublīminālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
sublīmināle (neuter singular vocative)
sublīminālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
sublīminālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Dutch: subliminaal

→ English: subliminal

→ French: subliminal

→ German: subliminal

→ Italian: subliminale

→ Spanish: subliminal

[s̠ʊblʲiːmɪˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

Calque of German unterschwellig, from sub līmine ("below the threshold") + ālis.

(New Latin, psychology) subliminal, below the threshold of conscious perception


masculinitas

la-noun

masculīnitās f (genitive masculīnitātis); third declension

masculīnitās (canonical feminine)
masculīnitātis (genitive)
masculīnitās (nominative singular)
masculīnitātēs (nominative plural)
masculīnitātis (genitive singular)
masculīnitātum (genitive plural)
masculīnitātī (dative singular)
masculīnitātibus (dative plural)
masculīnitātem (accusative singular)
masculīnitātēs (accusative plural)
masculīnitāte (ablative singular)
masculīnitātibus (ablative plural)
masculīnitās (singular vocative)
masculīnitātēs (plural vocative)

→ English: masculinity

→ German: Maskulinität

→ Italian: mascolinità

→ Portuguese: masculinidade

→ Spanish: masculinidad

[mäs̠kʊˈlʲiːnɪt̪äːs̠]