germanus

la-adj

germānus (feminine germāna, neuter germānum, adverb germānē); first/second-declension adjective

germānus (canonical)
germāna (feminine)
germānum (neuter)
germānē (adverb)
germānus (masculine nominative singular)
germāna (feminine nominative singular)
germānum (neuter nominative singular)
germānī (masculine nominative plural)
germānae (feminine nominative plural)
germāna (neuter nominative plural)
germānī (genitive masculine singular)
germānae (feminine genitive singular)
germānī (genitive neuter singular)
germānōrum (genitive masculine plural)
germānārum (feminine genitive plural)
germānōrum (genitive neuter plural)
germānō (dative masculine singular)
germānae (dative feminine singular)
germānō (dative neuter singular)
germānīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
germānum (accusative masculine singular)
germānam (accusative feminine singular)
germānum (accusative neuter singular)
germānōs (accusative masculine plural)
germānās (accusative feminine plural)
germāna (accusative neuter plural)
germānō (ablative masculine singular)
germānā (ablative feminine singular)
germānō (ablative neuter singular)
germānīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
germāne (masculine singular vocative)
germāna (feminine singular vocative)
germānum (neuter singular vocative)
germānī (masculine plural vocative)
germānae (feminine plural vocative)
germāna (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: germano

→ Old French: germain

French: germain

Norman: gèrmain

→ English: germane, german

→ Portuguese: germano

[ɡɛrˈmäːnʊs̠]

From germen (“sprout, bud”), perhaps for *germ(i)nānus. Not to be confused with the unrelated Germānus.


gener

la-noun

gener m (genitive generī); second declension

generī (genitive)
gener (nominative singular)
generī (nominative plural)
generī (genitive singular)
generōrum (genitive plural)
generō (dative singular)
generīs (dative plural)
generum (accusative singular)
generōs (accusative plural)
generō (ablative singular)
generīs (ablative plural)
gener (singular vocative)
generī (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: dziniri, dzinire

Romanian: ginere

Italo-Romance:

Italian: genero

Neapolitan: jennero

Sicilian: jènniru

Padanian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: zèner, zènar, zèndar

Ligurian: zénou, zénne, zénio, zèndre

desc

Lombard: zèner, gèner, zènder, xéner, gèner, gèndro

Piedmontese: gënner, gëner, gène, zène, zèni, zëndri, zëner

Romagnol: zènar, zènnar, zènre

Friulian: zinar, ginar

Venetan: zendro, zènero, xènero

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: gendre, genre

Franco-Provençal: gendro

Old French: gendre (see there for further descendants)

Old Gascon: gier

Gascon: gèr, hiér, iendre

Occitan: gendre

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: xenru

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: genrro
Fala: ixhenru, xenru, xhenru
Galician: xenro
Portuguese: genro

Old Spanish: yerno

Spanish: yerno

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: ghèneru, génniru

From Proto-Italic *genros, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵm̥ros, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵem-. The current form can be derived from a byform *gemros, assimilating the nasal to make *genros, from which derives a second-declension r-stem.

hanc ego cum vellem generō dare, tempora taedīs

When I was wanting to give her to a son-in-law, I was looking for the times suited for marriage torches, and whichever [times] must be avoided.

aptā requīrēbam, quaeque cavenda forent.


legatus

la-noun

lēgātus m (genitive lēgātī); second declension

lēgātus (canonical masculine)
lēgātī (genitive)
lēgātus (nominative singular)
lēgātī (nominative plural)
lēgātī (genitive singular)
lēgātōrum (genitive plural)
lēgātō (dative singular)
lēgātīs (dative plural)
lēgātum (accusative singular)
lēgātōs (accusative plural)
lēgātō (ablative singular)
lēgātīs (ablative plural)
lēgāte (singular vocative)
lēgātī (plural vocative)

Catalan: legat, llegat

→ English: legate

French: légat

Galician: legado

Italian: legato

Occitan: legat

Portuguese: legado

→ Russian: легат (legat)

Spanish: legado

[ɫ̪eːˈɡäːt̪ʊs̠]

Perfect passive participle of lēgō (“send, despatch”).

Caesar partitis copiis cum Gaio Fabio legato et Marco Crasso quaestore celeriterque effectis pontibus adit tripertito, aedificia vicosque incendit, magno pecoris atque hominum numero potitur.

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 6.6

Caesar, having divided his forces with C. Fabius, his lieutenant, and M. Crassus his questor, and having hastily constructed some bridges, enters their country in three divisions, burns their houses and villages, and gets possession of a large number of cattle and men.


damnum

damnum n (genitive damnī); second declension

damnī (genitive)
damnum (nominative singular)
damna (nominative plural)
damnī (genitive singular)
damnōrum (genitive plural)
damnō (dative singular)
damnīs (dative plural)
damnum (accusative singular)
damna (accusative plural)
damnō (ablative singular)
damnīs (ablative plural)
damnum (singular vocative)
damna (plural vocative)

Dalmatian:

damno, duon

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: daună

→ Albanian: dëm, dam, dôm

Italo-Romance:

Italian: danno

Sicilian: dannu

North Italian:

Friulian: dam

Istriot: dagno

Romansch: donn

Venetan: dano

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: dan

French: dam

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: dany

Occitan: dam

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: dañu

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: dano
Galician: dano
Portuguese: dano

Old Spanish: danno

Spanish: daño

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: dannu

Borrowings:

→ English: damnum

From Proto-Italic *dapnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dh₂pnóm (“expense, investment”), from the root *deh₂p-, whence also daps (“sacrificial meal, feast”).


pronomen

la-noun

prōnōmen n (genitive prōnōminis); third declension

prōnōmen (canonical neuter)
prōnōminis (genitive)
prōnōmen (nominative singular)
prōnōmina (nominative plural)
prōnōminis (genitive singular)
prōnōminum (genitive plural)
prōnōminī (dative singular)
prōnōminibus (dative plural)
prōnōmen (accusative singular)
prōnōmina (accusative plural)
prōnōmine (ablative singular)
prōnōminibus (ablative plural)
prōnōmen (singular vocative)
prōnōmina (plural vocative)

From prō (“instead of”) + nōmen (“name; in grammar: noun (sensu lato)”), a calque of Ancient Greek ἀντωνυμία (antōnumía).


caupona

la-noun

caupōna f (genitive caupōnae, masculine caupō); first declension

caupōna (canonical feminine)
caupōnae (genitive)
caupō (masculine)
caupōna (nominative singular)
caupōnae (nominative plural)
caupōnae (genitive singular)
caupōnārum (genitive plural)
caupōnae (dative singular)
caupōnīs (dative plural)
caupōnam (accusative singular)
caupōnās (accusative plural)
caupōnā (ablative singular)
caupōnīs (ablative plural)
caupōna (singular vocative)
caupōnae (plural vocative)

[käu̯ˈpɔːnä]

From caupō (“tradesman, innkeeper, shopkeeper, tavern-keeper”) + -a (feminine suffix).

af

a female shopkeeper, landlady or hostess


captivus

la-adj

captīvus (feminine captīva, neuter captīvum); first/second-declension adjective

captīvus (canonical)
captīva (feminine)
captīvum (neuter)
captīvus (masculine nominative singular)
captīva (feminine nominative singular)
captīvum (neuter nominative singular)
captīvī (masculine nominative plural)
captīvae (feminine nominative plural)
captīva (neuter nominative plural)
captīvī (genitive masculine singular)
captīvae (feminine genitive singular)
captīvī (genitive neuter singular)
captīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
captīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
captīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
captīvō (dative masculine singular)
captīvae (dative feminine singular)
captīvō (dative neuter singular)
captīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
captīvum (accusative masculine singular)
captīvam (accusative feminine singular)
captīvum (accusative neuter singular)
captīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
captīvās (accusative feminine plural)
captīva (accusative neuter plural)
captīvō (ablative masculine singular)
captīvā (ablative feminine singular)
captīvō (ablative neuter singular)
captīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
captīve (masculine singular vocative)
captīva (feminine singular vocative)
captīvum (neuter singular vocative)
captīvī (masculine plural vocative)
captīvae (feminine plural vocative)
captīva (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: cativu

English: captive, caitiff

French: captif, chétif

Padanian:

Emilian:

Friulian: cjâtif

Ligurian:

Piedmontese: cativ

Romansch:

Romagnol: cativ

Italian: cattivo

Old French: caitif, chaitif

Old Occitan: caitiu

Catalan: captiu

Old Galician-Portuguese: cativo

Galician: cativo

desctree

Portuguese: cativo
Papiamentu: katibu
Sranan Tongo: katibo
Aukan: katibo
Saramaccan: katibo

Romanian: captiv

Sicilian: cattivu

Spanish: cativo, captivo, cautivo

Venetan: cativo


funus

la-noun

fūnus n (genitive fūneris); third declension

fūnus (canonical neuter)
fūneris (genitive)
fūnus (nominative singular)
fūnera (nominative plural)
fūneris (genitive singular)
fūnerum (genitive plural)
fūnerī (dative singular)
fūneribus (dative plural)
fūnus (accusative singular)
fūnera (accusative plural)
fūnere (ablative singular)
fūneribus (ablative plural)
fūnus (singular vocative)
fūnera (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *fūnos, possibly from earlier *θūnos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰu-Hnós, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”), which would make it a cognate with English death.


grammaticus

la-adj

grammaticus (feminine grammatica, neuter grammaticum); first/second-declension adjective

grammatica (feminine)
grammaticum (neuter)
grammaticus (masculine nominative singular)
grammatica (feminine nominative singular)
grammaticum (neuter nominative singular)
grammaticī (masculine nominative plural)
grammaticae (feminine nominative plural)
grammatica (neuter nominative plural)
grammaticī (genitive masculine singular)
grammaticae (feminine genitive singular)
grammaticī (genitive neuter singular)
grammaticōrum (genitive masculine plural)
grammaticārum (feminine genitive plural)
grammaticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
grammaticō (dative masculine singular)
grammaticae (dative feminine singular)
grammaticō (dative neuter singular)
grammaticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
grammaticum (accusative masculine singular)
grammaticam (accusative feminine singular)
grammaticum (accusative neuter singular)
grammaticōs (accusative masculine plural)
grammaticās (accusative feminine plural)
grammatica (accusative neuter plural)
grammaticō (ablative masculine singular)
grammaticā (ablative feminine singular)
grammaticō (ablative neuter singular)
grammaticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
grammatice (masculine singular vocative)
grammatica (feminine singular vocative)
grammaticum (neuter singular vocative)
grammaticī (masculine plural vocative)
grammaticae (feminine plural vocative)
grammatica (neuter plural vocative)

[ɡrämˈmät̪ɪkʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γραμματικός (grammatikós).

of or pertaining to the study of language, of literature and grammar; linguistic, philological, grammatical


grammaticus

la-noun

grammaticus m (genitive grammaticī); second declension

grammaticī (genitive)
grammaticus (nominative singular)
grammaticī (nominative plural)
grammaticī (genitive singular)
grammaticōrum (genitive plural)
grammaticō (dative singular)
grammaticīs (dative plural)
grammaticum (accusative singular)
grammaticōs (accusative plural)
grammaticō (ablative singular)
grammaticīs (ablative plural)
grammatice (singular vocative)
grammaticī (plural vocative)

Emilian: grammadgh

Ligurian: gramaigo (obsolete)

Old French: gramaire, gramare

→ Old Occitan: gramaire

Old Occitan: gramadi, gramavi

Romansch: garmadi

Old Spanish: gramatgo

Venetan: gramego (obsolete)

→ Catalan: gramàtic

→ Dutch: grammaticus

[ɡrämˈmät̪ɪkʊs̠]

a grammar school or secondary school teacher of grammar (originally Latin or Greek)


capito

capitō m (genitive capitōnis); third declension

capitō (canonical masculine)
capitōnis (genitive)
capitō (nominative singular)
capitōnēs (nominative plural)
capitōnis (genitive singular)
capitōnum (genitive plural)
capitōnī (dative singular)
capitōnibus (dative plural)
capitōnem (accusative singular)
capitōnēs (accusative plural)
capitōne (ablative singular)
capitōnibus (ablative plural)
capitō (singular vocative)
capitōnēs (plural vocative)

Italian: capitone, cavedano, cavedine

From the oblique stem of caput (“head”) + -ō (suffix forming related nouns)

suffix

(Medieval Latin) a kind of silver coinage under Louis XII of France


princeps

la-noun

prī̆nceps m or f (genitive prī̆ncipis); third declension

prī̆nceps (canonical feminine masculine)
prī̆ncipis (genitive)
prī̆nceps (nominative singular)
prī̆ncipēs (nominative plural)
prī̆ncipis (genitive singular)
prī̆ncipum (genitive plural)
prī̆ncipī (dative singular)
prī̆ncipibus (dative plural)
prī̆ncipem (accusative singular)
prī̆ncipēs (accusative plural)
prī̆ncipe (ablative singular)
prī̆ncipibus (ablative plural)
prī̆nceps (singular vocative)
prī̆ncipēs (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: pringj

→ Ancient Greek: πρῖγκιψ (prînkips)

Byzantine Greek: πρῖγκιψ (prînkips)

→ Greek: πρίγκιπας (prígkipas)

→ Basque: printze

Catalan: príncep

desctree

French: prince
→ English: prince, princess
→ Manx: prinse
→ Japanese: プリンス (purinsu), プリンセス (purinsesu)
→ Dutch: prins, prinses
→ Danish: prins, prinsesse
→ Swedish: prins, prinsessa
→ Finnish: prinssi, prinsessa
→ German: Prinz, Prinzessin
→ Russian: принц (princ), принцесса (princessa)
→ Serbo-Croatian: princ
→ Esperanto: princo
→ Icelandic: prins
→ Faroese: prinsur
→ Irish: prionsa
→ Luxembourgish: Prënz
→ Ottoman Turkish: پرَنْس (prens)
Turkish: prens
→ Persian: پرَنس (perans)
→ Romanian: prinț, prințesă
→ Latvian: princis, princese

Italian: principe

Old Occitan: prince

→ Portuguese: príncipe

Sicilian: prìncipi

→ Spanish: príncipe
→ Cebuano: prinsipe
→ Tagalog: prinsipe

→ German: Fürst (calque)
→ Danish: fyrste
→ Estonian: vürst
→ Icelandic: fursti
→ Latvian: firsts
→ Swedish: furste

→ Dutch: vorst (calque)

→ English: princeps

From Proto-Italic *priisemokaps by syncope. By surface analysis, prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”). Compare Old English fruma (“chief, prince, ruler”).


genetivus

la-noun

genetīvus m (genitive genetīvī); second declension

genetīvus (canonical masculine)
genetīvī (genitive)
genetīvus (nominative singular)
genetīvī (nominative plural)
genetīvī (genitive singular)
genetīvōrum (genitive plural)
genetīvō (dative singular)
genetīvīs (dative plural)
genetīvum (accusative singular)
genetīvōs (accusative plural)
genetīvō (ablative singular)
genetīvīs (ablative plural)
genetīve (singular vocative)
genetīvī (plural vocative)

→ Finnish: genetiivi

→ Dutch: genitivus, (calque) teler, baarder

[ɡɛnɛˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

From genitus, the perfect passive participial stem of gignō (“to be born”), + -īvus (verbal adjective–forming suffix), with the vowel i changed to e. In the grammatical sense, possibly a calque of Ancient Greek γενῐκή (genikḗ).


puerperium

puerperium n (genitive puerperiī or puerperī); second declension

puerperiī (genitive)
puerperī (genitive)
puerperium (nominative singular)
puerperia (nominative plural)
puerperiī (genitive singular)
puerperī (genitive singular)
puerperiōrum (genitive plural)
puerperiō (dative singular)
puerperiīs (dative plural)
puerperium (accusative singular)
puerperia (accusative plural)
puerperiō (ablative singular)
puerperiīs (ablative plural)
puerperium (singular vocative)
puerperia (plural vocative)

→ Italian: puerperio

→ English: puerperium

From puerpera (“woman in labor or childbed”) + -ium (nominal suffix).

af

puerperiō cubāre

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia

childbirth, delivery, childbed, confinement, lying-in


obelus

la-noun

obelus m (genitive obelī); second declension

obelī (genitive)
obelus (nominative singular)
obelī (nominative plural)
obelī (genitive singular)
obelōrum (genitive plural)
obelō (dative singular)
obelīs (dative plural)
obelum (accusative singular)
obelōs (accusative plural)
obelō (ablative singular)
obelīs (ablative plural)
obele (singular vocative)
obelī (plural vocative)


vetulus

vetulus m (genitive vetulī); second declension

vetulī (genitive)
vetulus (nominative singular)
vetulī (nominative plural)
vetulī (genitive singular)
vetulōrum (genitive plural)
vetulō (dative singular)
vetulīs (dative plural)
vetulum (accusative singular)
vetulōs (accusative plural)
vetulō (ablative singular)
vetulīs (ablative plural)
vetule (singular vocative)
vetulī (plural vocative)

[ˈu̯ɛt̪ʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From vetus (“old”) + -ulus (diminutive ending).

af

"et dominus meus vetulus ("and my lord is an old man")


inflecto

la-verb

īnflectō (present infinitive īnflectere, perfect active īnflexī, supine īnflexum); third conjugation

īnflectō (canonical)
īnflectere (infinitive present)
īnflexī (active perfect)
īnflexum (supine)
īnflectō (active first-person indicative present singular)
īnflectis (active indicative present second-person singular)
īnflectit (active indicative present singular third-person)
īnflectimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
īnflectitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
īnflectunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
īnflectēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
īnflectēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
īnflectēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
īnflectēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
īnflectēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
īnflectēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
īnflectam (active first-person future indicative singular)
īnflectēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
īnflectet (active future indicative singular third-person)
īnflectēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
īnflectētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
īnflectent (active future indicative plural third-person)
īnflexī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
īnflexistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
īnflexit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
īnfleximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
īnflexistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
īnflexērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnflexēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnflexeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
īnflexerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
īnflexerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
īnflexerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
īnflexerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
īnflexerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
īnflexerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
īnflexeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
īnflexerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
īnflexerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
īnflexeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
īnflexerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnflector (first-person indicative passive present singular)
īnflecteris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
īnflectere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
īnflectitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
īnflectimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
īnflectiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
īnflectuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
īnflectēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
īnflectēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
īnflectēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
īnflectēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
īnflectēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
īnflectēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
īnflectēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
īnflectar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
īnflectēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
īnflectēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
īnflectētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
īnflectēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
īnflectēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
īnflectentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
īnflectam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
īnflectās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
īnflectat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
īnflectāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
īnflectātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
īnflectant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
īnflecterem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
īnflecterēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnflecteret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnflecterēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
īnflecterētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnflecterent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnflexerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
īnflexerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnflexerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnflexerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
īnflexerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnflexerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnflexissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
īnflexissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnflexisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnflexissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
īnflexissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnflexissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnflectar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
īnflectāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
īnflectāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
īnflectātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
īnflectāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
īnflectāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
īnflectantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
īnflecterer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
īnflecterēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
īnflecterēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
īnflecterētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
īnflecterēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
īnflecterēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
īnflecterentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
īnflecte (active imperative present second-person singular)
īnflectite (active imperative plural present second-person)
īnflectitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
īnflectitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
īnflectitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
īnflectuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
īnflectere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
īnflectiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
īnflectitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
īnflectitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
īnflectuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
īnflectere (active infinitive present)
īnflexisse (active infinitive perfect)
īnflexūrum esse (active future infinitive)
īnflectī (infinitive passive present)
īnflexum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
īnflexum īrī (future infinitive passive)
īnflectēns (active participle present)
īnflexūrus (active future participle)
īnflexus (participle passive perfect)
īnflectendus (future participle passive)
īnflectundus (future participle passive)
īnflectendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
īnflectendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnflectendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnflectendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnflexum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
īnflexū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ English: inflect

→ Italian: inflettere

[ĩːˈfɫ̪ɛkt̪oː]

(grammar) to mark or pronounce with a circumflex accent


puera

la-noun

puera f (genitive puerae, masculine puer); first declension

puerae (genitive)
puer (masculine)
puera (nominative singular)
puerae (nominative plural)
puerae (genitive singular)
puerārum (genitive plural)
puerae (dative singular)
puerīs (dative plural)
pueram (accusative singular)
puerās (accusative plural)
puerā (ablative singular)
puerīs (ablative plural)
puera (singular vocative)
puerae (plural vocative)


spintria

spintria m (genitive spintriae); first declension

spintriae (genitive)
spintria (nominative singular)
spintriae (nominative plural)
spintriae (genitive singular)
spintriārum (genitive plural)
spintriae (dative singular)
spintriīs (dative plural)
spintriam (accusative singular)
spintriās (accusative plural)
spintriā (ablative singular)
spintriīs (ablative plural)
spintria (singular vocative)
spintriae (plural vocative)

English: spintrian

From Ancient Greek σφιγκτήρ (sphinktḗr, “something which binds”), referring to the anal sphincter.


sphintria

la-noun

sphintria m (genitive sphintriae); first declension

sphintriae (genitive)
sphintria (nominative singular)
sphintriae (nominative plural)
sphintriae (genitive singular)
sphintriārum (genitive plural)
sphintriae (dative singular)
sphintriīs (dative plural)
sphintriam (accusative singular)
sphintriās (accusative plural)
sphintriā (ablative singular)
sphintriīs (ablative plural)
sphintria (singular vocative)
sphintriae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek σφιγκτήρ (sphinktḗr, “something which binds”) referring to the anal sphincter.


flexus

flexus m (genitive flexūs); fourth declension

flexūs (genitive)
flexus (nominative singular)
flexūs (nominative plural)
flexūs (genitive singular)
flexuum (genitive plural)
flexuī (dative singular)
flexibus (dative plural)
flexum (accusative singular)
flexūs (accusative plural)
flexū (ablative singular)
flexibus (ablative plural)
flexus (singular vocative)
flexūs (plural vocative)

→ English: flex, flexus

→ Italian: flesso

[ˈfɫ̪ɛks̠ʊs̠]


flexus

la-part

flexus (feminine flexa, neuter flexum); first/second-declension participle

flexa (feminine)
flexum (neuter)
flexus (masculine nominative singular)
flexa (feminine nominative singular)
flexum (neuter nominative singular)
flexī (masculine nominative plural)
flexae (feminine nominative plural)
flexa (neuter nominative plural)
flexī (genitive masculine singular)
flexae (feminine genitive singular)
flexī (genitive neuter singular)
flexōrum (genitive masculine plural)
flexārum (feminine genitive plural)
flexōrum (genitive neuter plural)
flexō (dative masculine singular)
flexae (dative feminine singular)
flexō (dative neuter singular)
flexīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
flexum (accusative masculine singular)
flexam (accusative feminine singular)
flexum (accusative neuter singular)
flexōs (accusative masculine plural)
flexās (accusative feminine plural)
flexa (accusative neuter plural)
flexō (ablative masculine singular)
flexā (ablative feminine singular)
flexō (ablative neuter singular)
flexīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
flexe (masculine singular vocative)
flexa (feminine singular vocative)
flexum (neuter singular vocative)
flexī (masculine plural vocative)
flexae (feminine plural vocative)
flexa (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈfɫ̪ɛks̠ʊs̠]

(grammar) declined, conjugated, having been inflected.


fatua

la-noun

fatua f (genitive fatuae, masculine fatuus); first declension

fatuae (genitive)
fatuus (masculine)
fatua (nominative singular)
fatuae (nominative plural)
fatuae (genitive singular)
fatuārum (genitive plural)
fatuae (dative singular)
fatuīs (dative plural)
fatuam (accusative singular)
fatuās (accusative plural)
fatuā (ablative singular)
fatuīs (ablative plural)
fatua (singular vocative)
fatuae (plural vocative)


medica

medica f (genitive medicae); first declension

medicae (genitive)
medica (nominative singular)
medicae (nominative plural)
medicae (genitive singular)
medicārum (genitive plural)
medicae (dative singular)
medicīs (dative plural)
medicam (accusative singular)
medicās (accusative plural)
medicā (ablative singular)
medicīs (ablative plural)
medica (singular vocative)
medicae (plural vocative)


rogus

rogus m (genitive rogī); second declension

rogī (genitive)
rogus (nominative singular)
rogī (nominative plural)
rogī (genitive singular)
rogōrum (genitive plural)
rogō (dative singular)
rogīs (dative plural)
rogum (accusative singular)
rogōs (accusative plural)
rogō (ablative singular)
rogīs (ablative plural)
roge (singular vocative)
rogī (plural vocative)

→ Aromanian: rug

→ Italian: rogo

→ Romanian: rug

From Proto-Italic *rogos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-.

Hoc rogus iste mihi, hoc ignēs āraeque parābant?

“Was this pyre [to mean] that for me, this fire, and the altars, they [were all] contriving?”


bustum

bustum n (genitive bustī); second declension

bustī (genitive)
bustum (nominative singular)
busta (nominative plural)
bustī (genitive singular)
bustōrum (genitive plural)
bustō (dative singular)
bustīs (dative plural)
bustum (accusative singular)
busta (accusative plural)
bustō (ablative singular)
bustīs (ablative plural)
bustum (singular vocative)
busta (plural vocative)

Catalan: bust

→ English: bust

Dalmatian: buast

→ Irish: busta

→ Ancient Greek: βοῦστον (boûston)

Italian: busto

→ French: buste

Portuguese: busto

Spanish: busto

[ˈbʊs̠t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Backformed from compounds of Latin ūrere, ustum (“to burn”), via metanalysis of amb-ustum as am-bustum, which also led to combūrō. C.f. the etymology of bruciare.

a place for burning funeral pyres (with human remains interred at or near the site)


patrona

patrōna f (genitive patrōnae); first declension

patrōna (canonical feminine)
patrōnae (genitive)
patrōna (nominative singular)
patrōnae (nominative plural)
patrōnae (genitive singular)
patrōnārum (genitive plural)
patrōnae (dative singular)
patrōnīs (dative plural)
patrōnam (accusative singular)
patrōnās (accusative plural)
patrōnā (ablative singular)
patrōnīs (ablative plural)
patrōna (singular vocative)
patrōnae (plural vocative)

Sicilian: patruna

[päˈt̪rɔːnä]

Feminine form of patrōnus (“patron”), from pater (“father”).


bellatrix

bellātrīx f (genitive bellātrīcis, masculine bellātor); third declension

bellātrīx (canonical feminine)
bellātrīcis (genitive)
bellātor (masculine)
bellātrīx (nominative singular)
bellātrīcēs (nominative plural)
bellātrīcis (genitive singular)
bellātrīcum (genitive plural)
bellātrīcī (dative singular)
bellātrīcibus (dative plural)
bellātrīcem (accusative singular)
bellātrīcēs (accusative plural)
bellātrīce (ablative singular)
bellātrīcibus (ablative plural)
bellātrīx (singular vocative)
bellātrīcēs (plural vocative)


lessus

From Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (expressive root). Cognate with latrō, lāmentum, Ancient Greek λῆρος (lêros), λάλος (lálos), λάσκω (láskō).


libertinus

la-adj

lībertīnus (feminine lībertīna, neuter lībertīnum); first/second-declension adjective

lībertīnus (canonical)
lībertīna (feminine)
lībertīnum (neuter)
lībertīnus (masculine nominative singular)
lībertīna (feminine nominative singular)
lībertīnum (neuter nominative singular)
lībertīnī (masculine nominative plural)
lībertīnae (feminine nominative plural)
lībertīna (neuter nominative plural)
lībertīnī (genitive masculine singular)
lībertīnae (feminine genitive singular)
lībertīnī (genitive neuter singular)
lībertīnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
lībertīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
lībertīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
lībertīnō (dative masculine singular)
lībertīnae (dative feminine singular)
lībertīnō (dative neuter singular)
lībertīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lībertīnum (accusative masculine singular)
lībertīnam (accusative feminine singular)
lībertīnum (accusative neuter singular)
lībertīnōs (accusative masculine plural)
lībertīnās (accusative feminine plural)
lībertīna (accusative neuter plural)
lībertīnō (ablative masculine singular)
lībertīnā (ablative feminine singular)
lībertīnō (ablative neuter singular)
lībertīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lībertīne (masculine singular vocative)
lībertīna (feminine singular vocative)
lībertīnum (neuter singular vocative)
lībertīnī (masculine plural vocative)
lībertīnae (feminine plural vocative)
lībertīna (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: libertine

→ Italian: libertino

→ Old French: libertin

→ Middle French: libertin

French: libertin

→ Portuguese: libertino

→ Sicilian: libbirtinu

→ Spanish: libertino

Of or pertaining to the qualities of a freedman


lena

la-noun

lēna f (genitive lēnae); first declension

lēna (canonical feminine)
lēnae (genitive)
lēna (nominative singular)
lēnae (nominative plural)
lēnae (genitive singular)
lēnārum (genitive plural)
lēnae (dative singular)
lēnīs (dative plural)
lēnam (accusative singular)
lēnās (accusative plural)
lēnā (ablative singular)
lēnīs (ablative plural)
lēna (singular vocative)
lēnae (plural vocative)

(slang) a procuress, bawd, madame, seductress, enticer


proconsul

prōcōnsul m (genitive prōcōnsulis); third declension

prōcōnsul (canonical masculine)
prōcōnsulis (genitive)
prōcōnsul (nominative singular)
prōcōnsulēs (nominative plural)
prōcōnsulis (genitive singular)
prōcōnsulum (genitive plural)
prōcōnsulī (dative singular)
prōcōnsulibus (dative plural)
prōcōnsulem (accusative singular)
prōcōnsulēs (accusative plural)
prōcōnsule (ablative singular)
prōcōnsulibus (ablative plural)
prōcōnsul (singular vocative)
prōcōnsulēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: procònsol

English: proconsul

French: proconsul

Galician: procónsul

Italian: proconsole

Portuguese: procônsul

Russian: проконсул (prokonsul)

Spanish: procónsul

[proːˈkõːs̠ʊɫ̪]

a governor in one of the provinces of the Roman Senate


synonymum

synōnymum n (genitive synōnymī); second declension

synōnymum (canonical neuter)
synōnymī (genitive)
synōnymum (nominative singular)
synōnyma (nominative plural)
synōnymī (genitive singular)
synōnymōrum (genitive plural)
synōnymō (dative singular)
synōnymīs (dative plural)
synōnymum (accusative singular)
synōnyma (accusative plural)
synōnymō (ablative singular)
synōnymīs (ablative plural)
synōnymum (singular vocative)
synōnyma (plural vocative)

Catalan: sinònim

German: Synonymum, Synonym

Italian: sinonimo

Portuguese: sinónimo (Portugal), sinônimo (Brazil)

Spanish: sinónimo

→ English: synonym

→ Old French: synonyme

French: synonyme

[s̠ʏˈnoːnʏmʊ̃ˑ]

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek συνώνυμον (sunṓnumon), neuter singular form of συνώνυμος (sunṓnumos, “synonymous”), from σύν (sún, “with”) + ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”).


praetor

la-noun

praetor m (genitive praetōris); third declension

praetōris (genitive)
praetor (nominative singular)
praetōrēs (nominative plural)
praetōris (genitive singular)
praetōrum (genitive plural)
praetōrī (dative singular)
praetōribus (dative plural)
praetōrem (accusative singular)
praetōrēs (accusative plural)
praetōre (ablative singular)
praetōribus (ablative plural)
praetor (singular vocative)
praetōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: pretor

Galician: pretor

→ Byzantine Greek: πραίτωρ (praítōr)

→ Old Francoprovençal: pretor

Franco-Provençal: prétor

→ Old French: pretor

French: préteur

Italian: pretore

Portuguese: pretor

Spanish: pretor

For *praeitor, from Proto-Italic *praiitōr. Equal to praeeō + -tor.


partus

partus m (genitive partūs); fourth declension

partūs (genitive)
partus (nominative singular)
partūs (nominative plural)
partūs (genitive singular)
partuum (genitive plural)
partuī (dative singular)
partubus (dative plural)
partum (accusative singular)
partūs (accusative plural)
partū (ablative singular)
partubus (ablative plural)
partus (singular vocative)
partūs (plural vocative)

Catalan: part

French: part

Friulian: part

Italian: parto

Portuguese: parto

Spanish: parto

Venetan: part

From pariō (“I bring forth, give birth”).


venter

venter m (genitive ventris); third declension

ventris (genitive)
venter (nominative singular)
ventrēs (nominative plural)
ventris (genitive singular)
ventrium (genitive plural)
ventrum (genitive plural)
ventrī (dative singular)
ventribus (dative plural)
ventrem (accusative singular)
ventrēs (accusative plural)
ventrīs (accusative plural)
ventre (ablative singular)
ventribus (ablative plural)
venter (singular vocative)
ventrēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: vintre

Dalmatian:

viantro

Italo-Romance:

Italian: ventre

Neapolitan: ventre

Sicilian: ventri

North Italian:

Friulian: vintri

Romansch: venter, vainter

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: ventro

French: ventre

Norman: ventre, vãtr (Sark)

Walloon: vinte

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: ventre

Occitan: ventre, vente

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: vientre

Galician: ventre

Portuguese: ventre

Spanish: vientre

Insular Romance:

q

Old Sardinian: ventre (feminine, as all its descendants remain)

Campidanese: bentri, brenti

Gallurese: ventri

Logudorese: bentre

Nuorese: brente, frente, ventre

Sassarese: ventri

Borrowings:

→ English: venter

→ Esperanto: ventro

→ Ido: ventro

[ˈu̯ɛn̪t̪ɛr]

From Proto-Indo-European *wend-tri-, see also German Wanst (“belly, paunch”), Old High German wanast, Sanskrit वस्ति (vasti, “bladder”), Latin vēsīca (“bladder”)

(transferred sense)
the womb
an unborn offspring, especially a son


infero

la-verb

īnferō (present infinitive īnferre, perfect active intulī, supine illātum); third conjugation, irregular

īnferō (canonical)
īnferre (infinitive present)
intulī (active perfect)
illātum (supine)
īnferō (active first-person indicative present singular)
īnfers (active indicative present second-person singular)
īnfert (active indicative present singular third-person)
īnferimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
īnfertis (active indicative plural present second-person)
īnferunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
īnferēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
īnferēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
īnferēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
īnferēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
īnferēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
īnferēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
īnferam (active first-person future indicative singular)
īnferēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
īnferet (active future indicative singular third-person)
īnferēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
īnferētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
īnferent (active future indicative plural third-person)
intulī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
intulistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
intulit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
intulimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
intulistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
intulērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
intulēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
intuleram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
intulerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
intulerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
intulerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
intulerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
intulerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
intulerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
intuleris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
intulerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
intulerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
intuleritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
intulerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnferor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
īnferris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
īnferre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
īnfertur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
īnferimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
īnferiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
īnferuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
īnferēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
īnferēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
īnferēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
īnferēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
īnferēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
īnferēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
īnferēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
īnferar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
īnferēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
īnferēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
īnferētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
īnferēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
īnferēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
īnferentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
īnferam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
īnferās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
īnferat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
īnferāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
īnferātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
īnferant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
īnferrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
īnferrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnferret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnferrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
īnferrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnferrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
intulerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
intulerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
intulerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
intulerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
intulerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
intulerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
intulissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
intulissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
intulisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
intulissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
intulissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
intulissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnferar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
īnferāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
īnferāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
īnferātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
īnferāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
īnferāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
īnferantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
īnferrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
īnferrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
īnferrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
īnferrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
īnferrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
īnferrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
īnferrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
īnfer (active imperative present second-person singular)
īnferte (active imperative plural present second-person)
īnfertō (active future imperative second-person singular)
īnfertō (active future imperative singular third-person)
īnfertōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
īnferuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
īnferre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
īnferiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
īnfertor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
īnfertor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
īnferuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
īnferre (active infinitive present)
intulisse (active infinitive perfect)
illātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
īnferrī (infinitive passive present)
illātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
illātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
īnferēns (active participle present)
illātūrus (active future participle)
illātus (participle passive perfect)
īnferendus (future participle passive)
īnferundus (future participle passive)
īnferendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
īnferendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnferendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnferendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
illātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
illātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Catalan: inferir

→ English: infer

→ French: inférer

→ Italian: inferire

→ Portuguese: inferir

→ Spanish: inferir

From in- (“in, at, on; into”) + ferō (“bear, carry; suffer”).

affix

to bring forward, introduce, produce, cause, occasion, inspire

(military) to advance, march, move forward

Gigantes bellum dis intulerunt

The giants waged war against the gods (Cicero)

Aeneae Latinoque bellum intulerat

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.2

He waged war against the Aeneas and Latinus

(military) to bear the standards against the enemy, attack, make an attack upon; wage war on

(figuratively, with dative) to cause, inflict, impose


sc.

A. Bell sc.
Andrew Bell engraved [this]
Engraved [by] Andrew Bell

(printing, art) Abbreviation of sculpsit, he/she/it engraved this


sobrina

la-noun

sōbrīna f (genitive sōbrīnae, masculine sōbrīnus); first declension

sōbrīna (canonical feminine)
sōbrīnae (genitive)
sōbrīnus (masculine)
sōbrīna (nominative singular)
sōbrīnae (nominative plural)
sōbrīnae (genitive singular)
sōbrīnārum (genitive plural)
sōbrīnae (dative singular)
sōbrīnīs (dative plural)
sōbrīnam (accusative singular)
sōbrīnās (accusative plural)
sōbrīnā (ablative singular)
sōbrīnīs (ablative plural)
sōbrīna (singular vocative)
sōbrīnae (plural vocative)

The feminine counterpart to sōbrīnus, q.v.


avia

avia f (genitive aviae); first declension

aviae (genitive)
avia (nominative singular)
aviae (nominative plural)
aviae (genitive singular)
aviārum (genitive plural)
aviae (dative singular)
aviīs (dative plural)
aviam (accusative singular)
aviās (accusative plural)
aviā (ablative singular)
aviīs (ablative plural)
avia (singular vocative)
aviae (plural vocative)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: avia, aja

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: àvia

Occitan: avia (Ariège)

Ibero-Romance:

Portuguese: aia (see there for further descendants)

Spanish: aya

Feminine counterpart to avus (“grandfather”) formed with *-ih₂ ~ *-yeh₂.

grandmother (mother of someone’s parent)


adiectivum

adiectīvum n (genitive adiectīvī); second declension

adiectīvum (canonical neuter)
adiectīvī (genitive)
adiectīvum (nominative singular)
adiectīva (nominative plural)
adiectīvī (genitive singular)
adiectīvōrum (genitive plural)
adiectīvō (dative singular)
adiectīvīs (dative plural)
adiectīvum (accusative singular)
adiectīva (accusative plural)
adiectīvō (ablative singular)
adiectīvīs (ablative plural)
adiectīvum (singular vocative)
adiectīva (plural vocative)

Ellipsis of nōmen adiectīvum (“additional noun”), as a calque of Ancient Greek ὄνομα ἐπίθετον (ónoma epítheton, “additional noun”).

noncog

ὄνομα ἐπίθετον

[äd̪i̯ɛkˈt̪iːu̯ʊ̃ˑ]


iungo

la-verb

iungō (present infinitive iungere, perfect active iūnxī, supine iūnctum); third conjugation

iungō (canonical)
iungere (infinitive present)
iūnxī (active perfect)
iūnctum (supine)
iungō (active first-person indicative present singular)
iungis (active indicative present second-person singular)
iungit (active indicative present singular third-person)
iungimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
iungitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
iungunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
iungēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
iungēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
iungēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
iungēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
iungēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
iungēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
iungam (active first-person future indicative singular)
iungēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
iunget (active future indicative singular third-person)
iungēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
iungētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
iungent (active future indicative plural third-person)
iūnxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
iūnxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
iūnxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
iūnximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
iūnxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
iūnxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
iūnxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
iūnxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
iūnxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
iūnxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
iūnxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
iūnxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
iūnxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
iūnxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
iūnxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
iūnxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
iūnxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
iūnxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
iūnxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
iungor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
iungeris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
iungere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
iungitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
iungimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
iungiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
iunguntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
iungēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
iungēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
iungēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
iungēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
iungēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
iungēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
iungēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
iungar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
iungēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
iungēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
iungētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
iungēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
iungēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
iungentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
iungam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
iungās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
iungat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
iungāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
iungātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
iungant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
iungerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
iungerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
iungeret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
iungerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
iungerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
iungerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
iūnxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
iūnxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
iūnxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
iūnxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
iūnxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
iūnxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
iūnxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
iūnxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
iūnxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
iūnxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
iūnxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
iūnxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
iungar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
iungāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
iungāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
iungātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
iungāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
iungāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
iungantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
iungerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
iungerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
iungerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
iungerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
iungerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
iungerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
iungerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
iunge (active imperative present second-person singular)
iungite (active imperative plural present second-person)
iungitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
iungitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
iungitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
iunguntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
iungere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
iungiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
iungitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
iungitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
iunguntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
iungere (active infinitive present)
iūnxisse (active infinitive perfect)
iūnctūrum esse (active future infinitive)
iungī (infinitive passive present)
iūnctum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
iūnctum īrī (future infinitive passive)
iungēns (active participle present)
iūnctūrus (active future participle)
iūnctus (participle passive perfect)
iungendus (future participle passive)
iungundus (future participle passive)
iungendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
iungendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
iungendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
iungendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
iūnctum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
iūnctū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

desc

Asturian: xuncir, xoncer, xunir, uñir, xuntar

Catalan: junyir, júnyer

Old French: joindre, juindre, joint

French: joindre, joint, jointer

→ English: join, joint

Friulian: zontâ

Galician: xoncer, xunguir, xuntar

Italian: giungere, giuntare

Ladin: jonjer

Occitan: jónher

Portuguese: junguir, jungir, juntar

Spanish: juntar, uncir

Sicilian: jùnciri

Venetan: xónxer, xontar

From Proto-Italic *jungō, from Proto-Indo-European *yunégti ~ *yungénti, from the root *yewg-.

inh

In et sub quandō accūsātīvō cāsuī iunguntur? Quandō vel nōs vel quōslibet in locum īre, īsse, itūrōs esse significāmus.

In and sub, when do they take the accusative case? When we mean to say that we or others have gone, go or will go into a place.

(grammar, passive voice, with dative) to take, govern (a case)


amens

la-adj

āmēns (genitive āmentis, comparative āmentior, superlative āmentissimus); third-declension one-termination adjective

āmēns (canonical)
āmentis (genitive)
āmentior (comparative)
āmentissimus (superlative)
āmēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
āmentēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
āmentia (neuter nominative plural)
āmentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
āmentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
āmentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
āmentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
āmentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
āmēns (accusative neuter singular)
āmentēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
āmentia (accusative neuter plural)
āmentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
āmentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
āmēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
āmentēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
āmentia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: amente

Spanish: amente

From ā- (prefix denoting absence) + mēns (“mind, reason”).


adverbium

la-noun

adverbium n (genitive adverbiī or adverbī); second declension

adverbiī (genitive)
adverbī (genitive)
adverbium (nominative singular)
adverbia (nominative plural)
adverbiī (genitive singular)
adverbī (genitive singular)
adverbiōrum (genitive plural)
adverbiō (dative singular)
adverbiīs (dative plural)
adverbium (accusative singular)
adverbia (accusative plural)
adverbiō (ablative singular)
adverbiīs (ablative plural)
adverbium (singular vocative)
adverbia (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: adverbi

→ English: adverb

→ French: adverbe

→ German: Adverb

→ Italian: avverbio

→ Portuguese: advérbio

→ Romanian: adverb

→ Spanish: adverbio

→ Welsh: adferf

[äd̪ˈu̯ɛrbiʊ̃ˑ]

Derived from ad- (“towards”) + verb(um) (“word”) + -ium (nominal suffix); probably a calque of Ancient Greek ἐπίρρημα (epírrhēma).


fututrix

la-noun

futūtrīx f (genitive futūtrīcis, masculine futūtor); third declension

futūtrīx (canonical feminine)
futūtrīcis (genitive)
futūtor (masculine)
futūtrīx (nominative singular)
futūtrīcēs (nominative plural)
futūtrīcis (genitive singular)
futūtrīcum (genitive plural)
futūtrīcī (dative singular)
futūtrīcibus (dative plural)
futūtrīcem (accusative singular)
futūtrīcēs (accusative plural)
futūtrīce (ablative singular)
futūtrīcibus (ablative plural)
futūtrīx (singular vocative)
futūtrīcēs (plural vocative)

Agent noun formed from futūtum, supine of futuō (“fuck”) + -trix, feminine agential ending.

Sed sit satis; inguina saltem

86 - 103 C.E. — Martial, Epigrammata, 11:22

But anyhow; it would be enough
for some fucker to sparingly arouse the privates by hand

(vulgar) female who has sexual intercourse, fucker


fututor

futūtor m (genitive futūtōris, feminine futūtrix); third declension

futūtor (canonical masculine)
futūtōris (genitive)
futūtrix (feminine)
futūtor (nominative singular)
futūtōrēs (nominative plural)
futūtōris (genitive singular)
futūtōrum (genitive plural)
futūtōrī (dative singular)
futūtōribus (dative plural)
futūtōrem (accusative singular)
futūtōrēs (accusative plural)
futūtōre (ablative singular)
futūtōribus (ablative plural)
futūtor (singular vocative)
futūtōrēs (plural vocative)

Sed nunc positis custodibus ingens

86 - 103 C.E. — Martial, Epigrammata 1:73

But now that you have positioned guards,
there is a huge crowd of fuckers: you are an ingenious man.

turba fututorum est: ingeniosus homo es.

(vulgar) male who has sexual intercourse, fucker


delicium

dēlicium n (genitive dēliciī or dēlicī); second declension

dēlicium (canonical neuter)
dēliciī (genitive)
dēlicī (genitive)
dēlicium (nominative singular)
dēlicia (nominative plural)
dēliciī (genitive singular)
dēlicī (genitive singular)
dēliciōrum (genitive plural)
dēliciō (dative singular)
dēliciīs (dative plural)
dēlicium (accusative singular)
dēlicia (accusative plural)
dēliciō (ablative singular)
dēliciīs (ablative plural)
dēlicium (singular vocative)
dēlicia (plural vocative)

French: délice

[d̪eːˈlʲɪkiʊ̃ˑ]

From dēlicere (“to entice, to snare; to delight”) + -ium (“-ium: forming abstract nouns”), from dē- + lacere (“to entice, to snare”), from Proto-Italic *lakjō (“to draw, to pull”), with no known cognates in any other Indo-European languages.

inh

(figuratively) a prepubescent or adolescent boy who served as a sex slave, chosen for his supposed beauty


cognatus

la-noun

cognātus m (genitive cognātī, feminine cognāta); second declension

cognātus (canonical masculine)
cognātī (genitive)
cognāta (feminine)
cognātus (nominative singular)
cognātī (nominative plural)
cognātī (genitive singular)
cognātōrum (genitive plural)
cognātō (dative singular)
cognātīs (dative plural)
cognātum (accusative singular)
cognātōs (accusative plural)
cognātō (ablative singular)
cognātīs (ablative plural)
cognāte (singular vocative)
cognātī (plural vocative)

[kɔŋˈnäːt̪ʊs̠]

From con- (“together”) + (g)nātus (“born”).

a male blood relation, blood relative, kinsman


sententia

sententia f (genitive sententiae); first declension

sententiae (genitive)
sententia (nominative singular)
sententiae (nominative plural)
sententiae (genitive singular)
sententiārum (genitive plural)
sententiae (dative singular)
sententiīs (dative plural)
sententiam (accusative singular)
sententiās (accusative plural)
sententiā (ablative singular)
sententiīs (ablative plural)
sententia (singular vocative)
sententiae (plural vocative)

→ English: sentence, → English: sentential, → English: sententious

→ French: sentence

→ Hungarian: szentencia

→ Italian: sentenza

→ Portuguese: sentença

→ Romanian: sentință

→ Russian: сенте́нция (sentɛ́ncija)

→ Spanish: sentencia

[s̠ɛn̪ˈt̪ɛn̪t̪iä]

Either from earlier *sentientia, from Proto-Italic *sentjentjā, equivalent to sentiens (“feeling, perceiving”) + -ia; or from Proto-Italic *sententjā, a remnant of a PIE root aorist.

a thought expressed in words; a sense, meaning, signification

(grammar) a self-contained group of words, a finished clause, sentence, period


numerus

numerus m (genitive numerī); second declension

numerī (genitive)
numerus (nominative singular)
numerī (nominative plural)
numerī (genitive singular)
numerōrum (genitive plural)
numerō (dative singular)
numerīs (dative plural)
numerum (accusative singular)
numerōs (accusative plural)
numerō (ablative singular)
numerīs (ablative plural)
numere (singular vocative)
numerī (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance

Romanian: număr

Gallo-Italic

Piedmontese: nùmer

Italo-Dalmatian

Italian: novero

desctree

Old French: nonbre, nombre, noumbre, numbre, nunbre
French: nombre
Sicilian: nùmmiru, nùmmaru, nùmmuru
→ Maltese: numru
→ Middle Dutch: nommer
Dutch: nummer
Afrikaans: nommer
Berbice Creole Dutch: nombru
Petjo: nummer
→ Caribbean Javanese: nomer
→ Indonesian: nomer
→ Sranan Tongo: nomru
→ Trió: numuru
→ West Frisian: nûmer
Limburgish: nómmer
→ Middle English: nombre
English: number (see there for further descendants)
Scots: nummer

Old Occitan: nombre

Catalan: nombre

Occitan: nombre

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: numar

Ladin: numer

Romansch: numer, nomer

Sardinian: númeru, númunu

Venetan: nùmaro

West Iberian

Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: nombre

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Portuguese: nombro

Borrowings

→ Albanian: numër

→ Asturian: númberu

→ Proto-Brythonic: *niβ̃er (see there for further descendants)

→ Catalan: número

→ Czech: numero

→ English: numero

→ Finnish: numero, numerus

→ Galician: número

→ German: Numerus

→ Italian: numero, nummero (misspelling or pronunciation spelling)
→ French: numéro
Haitian Creole: nimewo
→ German: Numero, Nummer (see there for further descendants)
→ Luxembourgish: Nummero, Nummer
→ Ottoman Turkish: نومرو (nümero), نومره (nümera)
Turkish: numara
→ Yiddish: נומער (numer)

→ Middle Irish: nuimir, uimir

Irish: uimhir

→ Mirandese: númaro

→ Portuguese: número

→ Spanish: número
→ Hiligaynon: numero
→ Karao: nomiro
→ San Juan Atzingo Popoloca: númērō
→ Tagalog: numero

→ Azerbaijani: nömrə

→ Belarusian: нумар (numar)

→ Bulgarian: номер (nomer)

→ Bengali: নম্বর (nombor)

→ Central Dusun: numbul

→ Egyptian Arabic: نمره (nímra)

→ Greek: νούμερο (noúmero)

→ Gujarati: નંબર (nambar)

→ Central Dusun: numbul

→ Kazakh: нөмір (nömır)

→ Kyrgyz: номер (nomer)

→ Latvian: numurs

→ Persian: نمره (nomre)

→ Russian: но́мер (nómer) (see there for further descendants)

→ Turkmen: nomer

→ Uyghur: نومۇر (nomur)

By rhotacism from Proto-Italic *nomezos, from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to assign, allot; take”). Cognate with Ancient Greek νέμω (némō, “to distribute”), Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (niman, “to take”), Latvian ņemt (“to take”) and Old Irish nem (“gift”).
The grammatical sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós).


proditor

la-noun

prōditor m (genitive prōditōris); third declension

prōditor (canonical masculine)
prōditōris (genitive)
prōditor (nominative singular)
prōditōrēs (nominative plural)
prōditōris (genitive singular)
prōditōrum (genitive plural)
prōditōrī (dative singular)
prōditōribus (dative plural)
prōditōrem (accusative singular)
prōditōrēs (accusative plural)
prōditōre (ablative singular)
prōditōribus (ablative plural)
prōditor (singular vocative)
prōditōrēs (plural vocative)


PF

(chiefly money) Initialism of Pius Felix, the devout and fortunate, the pious and happy.


CON

(chiefly money) Abbreviation of Constantinopolis, Constantinople, ancient and medieval Istanbul.


pario

la-verb

pariō (present infinitive parere, perfect active peperī, supine partum); third conjugation iō-variant

pariō (canonical)
parere (infinitive present)
peperī (active perfect)
partum (supine)
pariō (active first-person indicative present singular)
paris (active indicative present second-person singular)
parit (active indicative present singular third-person)
parimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
paritis (active indicative plural present second-person)
pariunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
pariēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pariēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pariēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pariēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pariēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pariēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pariam (active first-person future indicative singular)
pariēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
pariet (active future indicative singular third-person)
pariēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
pariētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
parient (active future indicative plural third-person)
peperī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
peperistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
peperit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
peperimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
peperistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
peperērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
peperēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pepereram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pepererās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pepererat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pepererāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pepererātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pepererant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pepererō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
pepereris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
pepererit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
pepererimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
pepereritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
pepererint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
parior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
pareris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
parere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
paritur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
parimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
pariminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
pariuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
pariēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
pariēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pariēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pariēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
pariēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
pariēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
pariēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
pariar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
pariēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pariēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pariētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
pariēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
pariēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
parientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
pariam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pariās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pariat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pariāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pariātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pariant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
parerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
parerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pareret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
parerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
parerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
parerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pepererim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
pepererīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pepererit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pepererīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
pepererītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pepererint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
peperissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
peperissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
peperisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
peperissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
peperissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
peperissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pariar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
pariāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pariāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pariātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
pariāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
pariāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
pariantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
parerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
parerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
parerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
parerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
parerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
parerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
parerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
pare (active imperative present second-person singular)
parite (active imperative plural present second-person)
paritō (active future imperative second-person singular)
paritō (active future imperative singular third-person)
paritōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
pariuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
parere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
pariminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
paritor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
paritor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
pariuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
parere (active infinitive present)
peperisse (active infinitive perfect)
paritūrus esse (active future infinitive)
parī (infinitive passive present)
partum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
partum īrī (future infinitive passive)
pariēns (active participle present)
paritūrus (active future participle)
partus (participle passive perfect)
pariendus (future participle passive)
pariundus (future participle passive)
pariendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
pariendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
pariendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
pariendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
partum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
partū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Asturian: parir

Catalan: parir

Extremaduran: paril

Galician: parir

English: postpartum

Mirandese: parir

Portuguese: parir

Spanish: parir

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

From Proto-Italic *parjō, from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”). Cognate with Sanskrit पुरुष (puruṣa, “person”).

der

ecce virgo concipiet, et pariet filium, et vocabitur nomen eius Emmanuel

behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.


marita

la-noun

marīta f (genitive marītae, masculine marītus); first declension

marīta (canonical feminine)
marītae (genitive)
marītus (masculine)
marīta (nominative singular)
marītae (nominative plural)
marītae (genitive singular)
marītārum (genitive plural)
marītae (dative singular)
marītīs (dative plural)
marītam (accusative singular)
marītās (accusative plural)
marītā (ablative singular)
marītīs (ablative plural)
marīta (singular vocative)
marītae (plural vocative)


designator

dēsignātor m (genitive dēsignātōris); third declension

dēsignātor (canonical masculine)
dēsignātōris (genitive)
dēsignātor (nominative singular)
dēsignātōrēs (nominative plural)
dēsignātōris (genitive singular)
dēsignātōrum (genitive plural)
dēsignātōrī (dative singular)
dēsignātōribus (dative plural)
dēsignātōrem (accusative singular)
dēsignātōrēs (accusative plural)
dēsignātōre (ablative singular)
dēsignātōribus (ablative plural)
dēsignātor (singular vocative)
dēsignātōrēs (plural vocative)

[d̪eːs̠ɪŋˈnäːt̪ɔr]

master of ceremonies
master of ceremonies


pathicus

pathicus m (genitive pathicī); second declension

pathicī (genitive)
pathicus (nominative singular)
pathicī (nominative plural)
pathicī (genitive singular)
pathicōrum (genitive plural)
pathicō (dative singular)
pathicīs (dative plural)
pathicum (accusative singular)
pathicōs (accusative plural)
pathicō (ablative singular)
pathicīs (ablative plural)
pathice (singular vocative)
pathicī (plural vocative)

[ˈpät̪ʰɪkʊs̠]

From the Ancient Greek παθικός (pathikós, “passive”).

bor

Pedicabo ego vos et irrumabo / Aureli pathice et cinaede Furi.

c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 16.1–2

I will sodomize you and facefuck you, / bottom Aurelius and catamite Furius

sodomite, a man who submits to anal sex, a bottom


muliercula

la-noun

muliercula f (genitive mulierculae); first declension

mulierculae (genitive)
of mulier (diminutive)
muliercula (nominative singular)
mulierculae (nominative plural)
mulierculae (genitive singular)
mulierculārum (genitive plural)
mulierculae (dative singular)
mulierculīs (dative plural)
mulierculam (accusative singular)
mulierculās (accusative plural)
mulierculā (ablative singular)
mulierculīs (ablative plural)
muliercula (singular vocative)
mulierculae (plural vocative)

[mʊlʲiˈɛrkʊɫ̪ä]

From mulier (“woman”) + -cula (diminutive suffix).


acuo

la-verb

acuō (present infinitive acuere, perfect active acuī, supine acūtum); third conjugation

acuō (canonical)
acuere (infinitive present)
acuī (active perfect)
acūtum (supine)
acuō (active first-person indicative present singular)
acuis (active indicative present second-person singular)
acuit (active indicative present singular third-person)
acuimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
acuitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
acuunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
acuēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acuēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acuēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acuēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
acuēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
acuēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acuam (active first-person future indicative singular)
acuēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
acuet (active future indicative singular third-person)
acuēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
acuētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
acuent (active future indicative plural third-person)
acuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
acuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
acuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
acuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
acuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
acuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
acuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
acueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
acuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
acuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
acuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
acuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
acuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
acuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
acueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
acuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
acuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
acueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
acuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
acuor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
acueris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
acuere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
acuitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
acuimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
acuiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
acuuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
acuēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
acuēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
acuēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
acuēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
acuēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
acuēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
acuēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
acuar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
acuēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
acuēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
acuētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
acuēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
acuēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
acuentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
acuam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
acuās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
acuat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
acuāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
acuātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
acuant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
acuerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
acuerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acueret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acuerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
acuerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acuerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
acuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
acuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
acuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
acuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acuar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
acuāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
acuāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
acuātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
acuāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
acuāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
acuantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
acuerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
acuerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
acuerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
acuerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
acuerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
acuerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
acuerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
acue (active imperative present second-person singular)
acuite (active imperative plural present second-person)
acuitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
acuitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
acuitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
acuuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
acuere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
acuiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
acuitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
acuitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
acuuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
acuere (active infinitive present)
acuisse (active infinitive perfect)
acūtūrum esse (active future infinitive)
acuī (infinitive passive present)
acūtum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
acūtum īrī (future infinitive passive)
acuēns (active participle present)
acūtūrus (active future participle)
acūtus (participle passive perfect)
acuendus (future participle passive)
acuendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
acuendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
acuendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
acuendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
acūtum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
acūtū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From acus (“a needle, a pin”), derived at a time when it was still a u-stem (or -ui-?) adjective.


accentus

la-noun

accentus m (genitive accentūs); fourth declension

accentūs (genitive)
accentus (nominative singular)
accentūs (nominative plural)
accentūs (genitive singular)
accentuum (genitive plural)
accentuī (dative singular)
accentibus (dative plural)
accentum (accusative singular)
accentūs (accusative plural)
accentū (ablative singular)
accentibus (ablative plural)
accentus (singular vocative)
accentūs (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: aksent

→ Aragonese: accento

→ Basque: azentu

→ Belarusian: акцэнт (akcent)

→ Bulgarian: акцент (akcent)

→ Catalan: accent

→ Czech: akcent

→ Danish: accent

→ Dutch: accent

→ Esperanto: akcento

→ Estonian: aktsent

→ Finnish: aksentti

Galician: acento

→ German: Akzent

→ Hungarian: akcentus

→ Ido: acento, achento

→ Indonesian: aksen

→ Interlingua: accento

Italian: accento

→ Lithuanian: akcentas

→ Macedonian: акцент (akcent)

Occitan: accent

→ Old English: accent

Old French: acent

Middle French: accent

French: accent

→ Danish: accent

→ Norwegian Bokmål: accent, aksent

→ Turkish: aksan

→ Middle English: accent

English: accent

→ Japanese: アクセント (akusento)

Norman: accent

desctree

→ Old Irish: aiccend, aiccent
Irish: aiceann
Scottish Gaelic: aicinn

→ Old Prussian: akcēnts

→ Polish: akcent (learned)

→ Portuguese: acento

→ Romanian: accent

→ Russian: акцент (akcent)

Sardinian: atzentu

→ Serbo-Croatian: акценат (akcenat)

→ Sicilian: accentu

→ Spanish: acento

→ Swedish: accent

→ Ukrainian: акцент (akcent)

[äkˈkɛn̪t̪ʊs̠]

From accinō (“sing to”), from ad- + canō (“sing”), a calque of Ancient Greek προσῳδία (prosōidía, “song sung to music; pronunciation of syllable”), from πρός (prós, “to”) + ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”).


prosodia

la-noun

prosōdia f (genitive prosōdiae); first declension

prosōdia (canonical feminine)
prosōdiae (genitive)
prosōdia (nominative singular)
prosōdiae (nominative plural)
prosōdiae (genitive singular)
prosōdiārum (genitive plural)
prosōdiae (dative singular)
prosōdiīs (dative plural)
prosōdiam (accusative singular)
prosōdiās (accusative plural)
prosōdiā (ablative singular)
prosōdiīs (ablative plural)
prosōdia (singular vocative)
prosōdiae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek προσῳδῐ́ᾱ (prosōidíā, “a song with an accompaniment”).

bor

Prosodia est signum sermonis iter rectum faciens legenti. Sunt autem prosodiae decem, acutus, gravis, circumflexus, longa, brevis, dasia, psile, apostrophus, hyphen, hypodiastole.

Classicorum auctorum e Vaticanicis codicibus editorum tomus V., Rome, 1833, p.594


ferio

la-verb

feriō (present infinitive ferīre, perfect active feriī, future participle ferītūrus); fourth conjugation, no supine stem except in the future active participle

feriō (canonical)
ferīre (infinitive present)
feriī (active perfect)
ferītūrus (future participle)
feriō (active first-person indicative present singular)
ferīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
ferit (active indicative present singular third-person)
ferīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
ferītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
feriunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
feriēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
feriēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
feriēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
feriēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
feriēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
feriēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
feriam (active first-person future indicative singular)
feriēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
feriet (active future indicative singular third-person)
feriēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
feriētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
ferient (active future indicative plural third-person)
feriī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
feriistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
feriit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
feriimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
feriistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
feriērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
feriēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ferieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ferierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ferierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ferierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ferierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ferierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ferierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
ferieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
ferierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
ferierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
ferieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
ferierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
ferior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
ferīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ferīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ferītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
ferīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
ferīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
feriuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
feriēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
feriēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
feriēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
feriēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
feriēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
feriēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
feriēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
feriar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
feriēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
feriēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
feriētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
feriēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
feriēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
ferientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
feriam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
feriās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
feriat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
feriāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
feriātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
feriant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ferīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ferīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ferīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ferīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ferīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ferīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ferierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
ferierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ferierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ferierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
ferierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ferierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
feriissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
feriissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
feriisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
feriissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
feriissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
feriissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
feriar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
feriāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
feriāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
feriātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
feriāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
feriāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
feriantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ferīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
ferīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ferīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ferīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ferīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
ferīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ferīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ferī (active imperative present second-person singular)
ferīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
ferītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
ferītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
ferītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
feriuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
ferīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
ferīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
ferītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
ferītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
feriuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
ferīre (active infinitive present)
feriisse (active infinitive perfect)
ferītūrum esse (active future infinitive)
ferīrī (infinitive passive present)
feriēns (active participle present)
ferītūrus (active future participle)
feriendus (future participle passive)
feriundus (future participle passive)
feriendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
feriendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
feriendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
feriendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Aromanian: firescu, afirescu, firiri

Asturian: firir

Catalan: ferir

Franco-Provençal: fèrir

French: férir

Friulian: ferî

Galician: ferir

Italian: ferire

Leonese: ferire

Occitan: ferir

Piedmontese: ferì

Portuguese: ferir

Romanian: feri, ferire

desc

Sardinian: feríre, fèrrere, ferri, fèrriri

Sicilian: firiri

Spanish: herir, ferir

Venetan: ferir

From Proto-Italic *ferjō, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, strike”) through *bʰér-ye-ti perhaps with root-final laryngeal dropped in a prevocalic position; the o-grade reflex is attested in forō. Cognate with Albanian bie (“to fall”), Old English ġebered (“crushed, kneaded”), English berry (“to beat, thrash”), Old Armenian բերան (beran), Ancient Greek φᾰ́ρος (pháros, “plough”), φαράω (pharáō). More at berry.
Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to scrape, to cut”). Compare Middle Irish berna, Old High German berjan, Middle High German berjen, Old English bered, Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬲𐬌𐬠𐬁𐬭𐬀 (tižibāra).

der

Asses sextantario pondere ferire.

To strike asses only the sixth part of a pound.

Tresviri aere argento auro flando feriundo.

moneyer; in the Roman Republic, the abbreviation III. VIR. AAAFF. or even III. VIR. A.P.F. (tresviri ad pecuniam feriundum) was written on the coins, but it stood for

Three men for striking and casting bronze, silver and copper coins.


barbas

la-noun

barbās m (genitive barbānis); third declension

barbās (canonical masculine)
barbānis (genitive)
barbās (nominative singular)
barbānēs (nominative plural)
barbānis (genitive singular)
barbānum (genitive plural)
barbānī (dative singular)
barbānibus (dative plural)
barbānem (accusative singular)
barbānēs (accusative plural)
barbāne (ablative singular)
barbānibus (ablative plural)
barbās (singular vocative)
barbānēs (plural vocative)

Piedmontese: barba

Lombard: barba

Italo-Dalmatian

Dalmatian: buarba

desctree

Italian: barba
→ Greek: μπάρμπας (bármpas)
→ Mòcheno: barba

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: barbe

Ladin: bèrba

Romansch: barba

Venetan: barba

→ Cimbrian: barba

Likely from barba (“the beard”). First attested as barba (two occurrences) in 764 CE in a donation in the Codex diplomaticus Langobardiae.

(Medieval Latin) paternal uncle, the brother of one’s father


ablativus

la-adj

ablātīvus (feminine ablātīva, neuter ablātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

ablātīvus (canonical)
ablātīva (feminine)
ablātīvum (neuter)
ablātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
ablātīva (feminine nominative singular)
ablātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
ablātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
ablātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
ablātīva (neuter nominative plural)
ablātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
ablātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
ablātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
ablātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
ablātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
ablātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ablātīvō (dative masculine singular)
ablātīvae (dative feminine singular)
ablātīvō (dative neuter singular)
ablātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ablātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
ablātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
ablātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
ablātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
ablātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
ablātīva (accusative neuter plural)
ablātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
ablātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
ablātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
ablātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ablātīve (masculine singular vocative)
ablātīva (feminine singular vocative)
ablātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
ablātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
ablātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
ablātīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: ablatiu

→ Danish: ablativ

→ English: ablative

→ Finnish: ablatiivi

→ French: ablatif

→ Galician: ablativo

→ German: Ablativ

→ Italian: ablativo

→ Norwegian Bokmål: ablativ

→ Occitan: ablatiu

→ Portuguese: ablativo

→ Romanian: ablativ

→ Spanish: ablativo

→ Welsh: abladol

[äbɫ̪äːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

From ablātus, perfect passive participle of auferō (“to take away”) + -īvus


consonans

la-noun

cōnsonāns f (genitive cōnsonantis); third declension

cōnsonāns (canonical feminine)
cōnsonantis (genitive)
cōnsonāns (nominative singular)
cōnsonantēs (nominative plural)
cōnsonantis (genitive singular)
cōnsonantium (genitive plural)
cōnsonantī (dative singular)
cōnsonantibus (dative plural)
cōnsonantem (accusative singular)
cōnsonantēs (accusative plural)
cōnsonantīs (accusative plural)
cōnsonante (ablative singular)
cōnsonantibus (ablative plural)
cōnsonāns (singular vocative)
cōnsonantēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: consonante

desc

Corsican: cunsunante, cunsunente, consonante

Old French: consonant

→ Middle English: consonant

English: consonant

Italian: consonante

Old Galician-Portuguese: *consõante

Galician: consoante

Portuguese: consoante

Spanish: consonante

→ Basque: konsonante

→ Catalan: consonant

→ Czech: konsonant

→ Danish: konsonant

→ Dutch: consonant

Afrikaans: konsonant

→ Esperanto: konsonanto

→ German: Konsonant

→ Ido: konsonanto

→ Norwegian:

→ Norwegian Bokmål: konsonant

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: konsonant

→ Swedish: konsonant

→? Estonian: konsonant

→? Finnish: konsonantti

→? Ingrian: konsonantti

→? Veps: konsonant

→ Dutch: medeklinker (calque)

→ German: Mitlaut (calque)

Noun use of the participle cōnsonāns, in elliptical use for littera cōnsonāns (literally “resounding letter”). This is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon). The components of the Latin word do not exactly correspond to those of the Greek word; a word that more precisely corresponds to the Greek would be cōnsona.

semantic loan

[ˈkõːs̠ɔnä̃ːs̠]