pango

la-verb

pangō (present infinitive pangere, perfect active pepigī or pānxī or pēgī, supine pānctum or pā̆ctum); third conjugation

pangō (canonical)
pangere (infinitive present)
pepigī (active perfect)
pānxī (active perfect)
pēgī (active perfect)
pānctum (supine)
pā̆ctum (supine)
pangō (active first-person indicative present singular)
pangis (active indicative present second-person singular)
pangit (active indicative present singular third-person)
pangimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
pangitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
pangunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
pangēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pangēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pangēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pangēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pangēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pangēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pangam (active first-person future indicative singular)
pangēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
panget (active future indicative singular third-person)
pangēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
pangētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
pangent (active future indicative plural third-person)
pānxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
pēgī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
pepigī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
pānxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pēgistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pepigistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pānxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pēgit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pepigit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pānximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pēgimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pepigimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pānxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pēgistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pepigistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pānxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pānxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pēgērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pēgēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pepigērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pepigēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pānxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pēgeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pepigeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pānxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pēgerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pepigerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pānxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pēgerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pepigerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pānxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pēgerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pepigerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pānxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pēgerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pepigerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pānxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pēgerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pepigerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pānxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
pēgerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
pepigerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
pānxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
pēgeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
pepigeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
pānxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
pēgerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
pepigerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
pānxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
pēgerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
pepigerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
pānxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
pēgeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
pepigeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
pānxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
pēgerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
pepigerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
pangor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
pangeris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pangere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pangitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
pangimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
pangiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
panguntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
pangēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
pangēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pangēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pangēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
pangēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
pangēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
pangēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
pangar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
pangēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pangēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pangētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
pangēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
pangēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
pangentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
pānctus (indicative passive perfect)
pānctus (indicative passive pluperfect)
pānctus (future indicative passive perfect)
pangam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pangās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pangat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pangāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pangātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pangant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
pangerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pangerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pangeret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pangerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pangerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pangerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pānxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
pēgerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
pepigerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
pānxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pēgerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pepigerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pānxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pēgerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pepigerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pānxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
pēgerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
pepigerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
pānxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pēgerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pepigerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pānxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pēgerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pepigerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pānxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
pēgissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
pepigissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
pānxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pēgissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pepigissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pānxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pēgisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pepigisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pānxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
pēgissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
pepigissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
pānxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pēgissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pepigissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pānxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pēgissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pepigissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pangar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
pangāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pangāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pangātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
pangāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
pangāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
pangantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
pangerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
pangerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pangerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pangerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
pangerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
pangerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
pangerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
pānctus (passive perfect subjunctive)
pānctus (passive pluperfect subjunctive)
pange (active imperative present second-person singular)
pangite (active imperative plural present second-person)
pangitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
pangitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
pangitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
panguntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
pangere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
pangiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
pangitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
pangitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
panguntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
pangere (active infinitive present)
pānxisse (active infinitive perfect)
pēgisse (active infinitive perfect)
pepigisse (active infinitive perfect)
pānctūrum esse (active future infinitive)
pā̆ctūrum esse (active future infinitive)
pangī (infinitive passive present)
pānctum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
pā̆ctum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
pānctum īrī (future infinitive passive)
pā̆ctum īrī (future infinitive passive)
pangēns (active participle present)
pānctūrus (active future participle)
pā̆ctūrus (active future participle)
pānctus (participle passive perfect)
pā̆ctus (participle passive perfect)
pangendus (future participle passive)
pangundus (future participle passive)
pangendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
pangendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
pangendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
pangendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
pānctum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
pā̆ctum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
pānctū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
pā̆ctū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From Proto-Italic *pangō, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂-n-ǵ-, a nasal-infixed form of *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach, fasten”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “to attach, join”).

cog

Quod enim ita iūrātum est, ut mēns conciperet fierī oportere, id servandum est; quod aliter, id sī nōn fēcerit, nūllum est periūrium. Ut, sī praedōnibus pactum prō capite prētium non attulerīs, nūlla fraus sit, nē sī iūrātus quidem id nōn fēcerīs.

That is to be kept, which is so sworn, that the mind conceives that it must be done; else, if one didn't do it, it's no perjury. Like, if you didn't bring the pirates the price settled for your head, there were no fraud, not even if you didn’t do it having vowed to prior.

Quendam ē cārīs ministrīs dispēnsātiōnem cuidam quasi frātrī petentem cum distulisset, ipsum candidātum ad sē vocāvit; exāctāque pecūniā, quantam is cum suffrāgātōre suō pepigerat, sine morā ōrdināvit; interpellantī mox ministrō: “Alium tibi,” ait, “quaere frātrem; hic, quem tuum putās, meus est.”

c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum Vespasian 23.period2

When he [Vespasian] put off one of his dear servants requesting a stewardship for someone as for a brother, he called the candidate himself to him; and, having asked for as much money as that man had agreed with his advocate, he appointed him without delay; to the servant, soon asking about the matter, he said: “Search for another brother; this one, whom you believe your own, is mine.”

(figuratively, almost exclusively perfect or participle) to fix, determine

(finance) to settle a price or monetary value

to fix, determine
to settle a price or monetary value


impleo

la-verb

impleō (present infinitive implēre, perfect active implēvī, supine implētum); second conjugation

impleō (canonical)
implēre (infinitive present)
implēvī (active perfect)
implētum (supine)
impleō (active first-person indicative present singular)
implēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
implet (active indicative present singular third-person)
implēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
implētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
implent (active indicative plural present third-person)
implēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
implēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
implēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
implēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
implēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
implēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
implēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
implēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
implēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
implēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
implēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
implēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
implēvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
implēvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
implēstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
implēvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
implēt (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
implēvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
implēmus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
implēvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
implēstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
implēvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
implēvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
implērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
implēveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
implēram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
implēverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
implērās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
implēverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
implērat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
implēverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
implērāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
implēverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
implērātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
implēverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
implērant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
implēverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
implērō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
implēveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
implēris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
implēverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
implērit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
implēverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
implērimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
implēveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
implēritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
implēverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
implērint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
impleor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
implēris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
implēre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
implētur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
implēmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
implēminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
implentur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
implēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
implēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
implēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
implēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
implēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
implēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
implēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
implēbor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
implēberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
implēbere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
implēbitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
implēbimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
implēbiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
implēbuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
impleam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
impleās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
impleat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
impleāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
impleātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
impleant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
implērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
implērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
implēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
implērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
implērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
implērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
implēverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
implērim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
implēverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
implērīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
implēverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
implērit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
implēverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
implērīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
implēverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
implērītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
implēverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
implērint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
implēvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
implēssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
implēvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
implēssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
implēvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
implēsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
implēvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
implēssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
implēvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
implēssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
implēvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
implēssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
implear (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
impleāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
impleāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
impleātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
impleāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
impleāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
impleantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
implērer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
implērēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
implērēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
implērētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
implērēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
implērēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
implērentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
implē (active imperative present second-person singular)
implēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
implētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
implētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
implētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
implentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
implēre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
implēminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
implētor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
implētor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
implentor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
implēre (active infinitive present)
implēvisse (active infinitive perfect)
implēsse (active infinitive perfect)
implētūrum esse (active future infinitive)
implērī (infinitive passive present)
implētum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
implētum īrī (future infinitive passive)
implēns (active participle present)
implētūrus (active future participle)
implētus (participle passive perfect)
implendus (future participle passive)
implendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
implendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
implendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
implendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
implētum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
implētū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: umpleari

Romanian: umplea, împlea

Dalmatian:

emplar

q

may also reflect <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">*implĕre</i>

Ibero-Romance: (may also reflect *implĕre)

Asturian: encher, incher

Galician: encher

Portuguese: encher

Borrowings:

→ English: implete (rare)

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: umple, împle

Italo-Romance:

Italian: émpiere

Neapolitan: enchiere (Taranto)

Sicilian: jìnchiri

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: ùmprere

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: umpliri

Italo-Romance:

Italian: empìre

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: ump(r)ìre, -i

North Italian:

Emilian: inpir

⇒? Friulian: jemplâ

Ligurian: impî

Lombard: limpì

Piedmontese: ampî

Romansch: implir

Venetan: inpir

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: omplir, emplir (western)

French: emplir

Occitan: emplir

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: emplir

Asturian: inchir

Galician: fenchir

Mirandese: anchir

Old Spanish: enchir, fenchir

Ladino: inchir

Spanish: henchir

alicuius rei implere

Sīc effāta, sinum lacrimīs implēvit obortīs.

Having spoken in this way, she filled her bosom with the tears which had arisen.
(In other words, despite having just stated her resolve, Dido is now crying profusely.)

to fill up, fill full; cover, fulfill. (+ genitive, ablative, or accusative case)


dictatrix

la-noun

dictātrīx f (genitive dictātrīcis); third declension

dictātrīx (canonical feminine)
dictātrīcis (genitive)
dictātrīx (nominative singular)
dictātrīcēs (nominative plural)
dictātrīcis (genitive singular)
dictātrīcum (genitive plural)
dictātrīcī (dative singular)
dictātrīcibus (dative plural)
dictātrīcem (accusative singular)
dictātrīcēs (accusative plural)
dictātrīce (ablative singular)
dictātrīcibus (ablative plural)
dictātrīx (singular vocative)
dictātrīcēs (plural vocative)

From dictātor (“chief magistrate”); from dictō (“dictate, prescribe”) + -trīx, from dīcō (“say, speak”).

Do hanc tibi florentem (mensam) florenti.

I give to your blooming self this copious meal.
you shall here be master upon us.


pronurus

prōnurus f (genitive prōnurūs); fourth declension

prōnurus (canonical feminine)
prōnurūs (genitive)
prōnurus (nominative singular)
prōnurūs (nominative plural)
prōnurūs (genitive singular)
prōnuruum (genitive plural)
prōnuruī (dative singular)
prōnuribus (dative plural)
prōnurum (accusative singular)
prōnurūs (accusative plural)
prōnurū (ablative singular)
prōnuribus (ablative plural)
prōnurus (singular vocative)
prōnurūs (plural vocative)


muliebris

la-adj

muliebris (neuter muliebre, adverb muliebriter); third-declension two-termination adjective

muliebre (neuter)
muliebriter (adverb)
muliebris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
muliebre (neuter nominative singular)
muliebrēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
muliebria (neuter nominative plural)
muliebris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
muliebrium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
muliebrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
muliebribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
muliebrem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
muliebre (accusative neuter singular)
muliebrēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
muliebrīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
muliebria (accusative neuter plural)
muliebrī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
muliebribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
muliebris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
muliebre (neuter singular vocative)
muliebrēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
muliebria (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: muliebral

→ Italian: muliebre


nutrix

la-noun

nūtrīx f (genitive nūtrīcis); third declension

nūtrīx (canonical feminine)
nūtrīcis (genitive)
nūtrīx (nominative singular)
nūtrīcēs (nominative plural)
nūtrīcis (genitive singular)
nūtrīcum (genitive plural)
nūtrīcī (dative singular)
nūtrīcibus (dative plural)
nūtrīcem (accusative singular)
nūtrīcēs (accusative plural)
nūtrīce (ablative singular)
nūtrīcibus (ablative plural)
nūtrīx (singular vocative)
nūtrīcēs (plural vocative)

Italian: nodrice

Old Spanish: nodriz

→ Italian: nutrice

→ Old Spanish: nutriz

From earlier *noutrītrīx, equivalent to nūtriō (“to suckle”) + -trīx (“feminine agent-noun suffix”), with haplology simplifying -trītrī- to -trī-.

suf

magna datī nūtrīx praemia lactis habet

[How] great the rewards of the milk the wet nurse gave.
(The she-wolf nurses the twins Romulus and Remus. See wet nurse.)


frugalis

la-adj

frūgālis (neuter frūgāle, comparative frūgālior, superlative frūgālissimus, adverb frūgāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

frūgālis (canonical)
frūgāle (neuter)
frūgālior (comparative)
frūgālissimus (superlative)
frūgāliter (adverb)
frūgālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
frūgāle (neuter nominative singular)
frūgālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
frūgālia (neuter nominative plural)
frūgālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
frūgālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
frūgālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
frūgālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
frūgālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
frūgāle (accusative neuter singular)
frūgālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
frūgālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
frūgālia (accusative neuter plural)
frūgālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
frūgālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
frūgālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
frūgāle (neuter singular vocative)
frūgālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
frūgālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: frugal

English: frugal

French: frugal

Galician: frugal

Italian: frugale

Portuguese: frugal

Romanian: frugal

Spanish: frugal

[fruːˈɡäːlʲɪs̠]

From frūx (“fruits of the earth, produce”), usually in plural frūgēs + -ālis.

(Late Latin) economical, frugal, thrifty


atavus

la-noun

atavus m (genitive atavī); second declension

atavī (genitive)
atavus (nominative singular)
atavī (nominative plural)
atavī (genitive singular)
atavōrum (genitive plural)
atavō (dative singular)
atavīs (dative plural)
atavum (accusative singular)
atavōs (accusative plural)
atavō (ablative singular)
atavīs (ablative plural)
atave (singular vocative)
atavī (plural vocative)

[ˈät̪äu̯ʊs̠]


indictio

indictiō f (genitive indictiōnis); third declension

indictiō (canonical feminine)
indictiōnis (genitive)
indictiō (nominative singular)
indictiōnēs (nominative plural)
indictiōnis (genitive singular)
indictiōnum (genitive plural)
indictiōnī (dative singular)
indictiōnibus (dative plural)
indictiōnem (accusative singular)
indictiōnēs (accusative plural)
indictiōne (ablative singular)
indictiōnibus (ablative plural)
indictiō (singular vocative)
indictiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: ἰνδικτίων (indiktíōn)

From indīcō + -tiō, from in (“in, at, on; into”) + dīcō (“affirm, declare”).

a Roman indiction (tax cycle usually of fifteen years)


indictionalis

la-adj

indictiōnālis (neuter indictiōnāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

indictiōnālis (canonical)
indictiōnāle (neuter)
indictiōnālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
indictiōnāle (neuter nominative singular)
indictiōnālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
indictiōnālia (neuter nominative plural)
indictiōnālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
indictiōnālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
indictiōnālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
indictiōnālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
indictiōnālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
indictiōnāle (accusative neuter singular)
indictiōnālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
indictiōnālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
indictiōnālia (accusative neuter plural)
indictiōnālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
indictiōnālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
indictiōnālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
indictiōnāle (neuter singular vocative)
indictiōnālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
indictiōnālia (neuter plural vocative)

[ɪn̪d̪ɪkt̪ioːˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

From indictiō (“impost, tax”) + -ālis, from indīcō (“declare, proclaim”), from in (“in, at, on; into”) + dīcō (“affirm, declare”).


sutrix

la-noun

sūtrīx f (genitive sūtrīcis, masculine sūtor); third declension

sūtrīx (canonical feminine)
sūtrīcis (genitive)
sūtor (masculine)
sūtrīx (nominative singular)
sūtrīcēs (nominative plural)
sūtrīcis (genitive singular)
sūtrīcum (genitive plural)
sūtrīcī (dative singular)
sūtrīcibus (dative plural)
sūtrīcem (accusative singular)
sūtrīcēs (accusative plural)
sūtrīce (ablative singular)
sūtrīcibus (ablative plural)
sūtrīx (singular vocative)
sūtrīcēs (plural vocative)

From suō (“sew; join, fasten together”) + -trīx (“-tress, -eress”).


indicativus

la-adj

indicātīvus (feminine indicātīva, neuter indicātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

indicātīvus (canonical)
indicātīva (feminine)
indicātīvum (neuter)
indicātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
indicātīva (feminine nominative singular)
indicātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
indicātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
indicātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
indicātīva (neuter nominative plural)
indicātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
indicātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
indicātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
indicātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
indicātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
indicātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
indicātīvō (dative masculine singular)
indicātīvae (dative feminine singular)
indicātīvō (dative neuter singular)
indicātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
indicātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
indicātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
indicātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
indicātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
indicātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
indicātīva (accusative neuter plural)
indicātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
indicātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
indicātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
indicātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
indicātīve (masculine singular vocative)
indicātīva (feminine singular vocative)
indicātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
indicātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
indicātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
indicātīva (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: indicatiu

French: indicatif

Italian: indicativo

Portuguese: indicativo

Romanian: indicativ

Spanish: indicativo

[ɪn̪d̪ɪkäːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

From indicō (“to point out, indicate, show”) + -īvus, a calque of Ancient Greek ὁριστική (horistikḗ).


pensio

la-noun

pēnsiō f (genitive pēnsiōnis); third declension

pēnsiō (canonical feminine)
pēnsiōnis (genitive)
pēnsiō (nominative singular)
pēnsiōnēs (nominative plural)
pēnsiōnis (genitive singular)
pēnsiōnum (genitive plural)
pēnsiōnī (dative singular)
pēnsiōnibus (dative plural)
pēnsiōnem (accusative singular)
pēnsiōnēs (accusative plural)
pēnsiōne (ablative singular)
pēnsiōnibus (ablative plural)
pēnsiō (singular vocative)
pēnsiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: pensió

English: pension

French: pension

Galician: pensión

German: Pension

Italian: pensione, pigione

Portuguese: pensão

Romanian: pensie, pensiune

desctree

Russian: пенсия (pensija)
→ Azerbaijani: pensiya
→ Georgian: პენსია (ṗensia)
→ Mingrelian: პენსია (ṗensia), პეჲნსია (ṗeynsia)

Spanish: pensión


noverca

la-noun

noverca f (genitive novercae); first declension

novercae (genitive)
noverca (nominative singular)
novercae (nominative plural)
novercae (genitive singular)
novercārum (genitive plural)
novercae (dative singular)
novercīs (dative plural)
novercam (accusative singular)
novercās (accusative plural)
novercā (ablative singular)
novercīs (ablative plural)
noverca (singular vocative)
novercae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: nuearcã, nearcã, nãearcã

→ Albanian: njerkë (ancient borrowing)

→ Italian: noverca

Related to novus (“new”) and cognate with Old Armenian նոր (nor, “new”).

Nȳsiadas nymphās puerum quaerente novercā
hanc frondem cūnīs opposuisse ferunt
When his stepmother was searching for the boy, the nymphs of Nysa
carried this foliage to set against his cradle.
(The Nysiads used ivy leaves to hide the cradle of baby Dionysus [Roman Liber or Bacchus] from Juno – ever-hostile to the children her husband Jupiter fathered with others – including this son of Jupiter and Semele.)


scenicus

scēnicus m (genitive scēnicī, feminine scēnica); second declension

scēnicus (canonical masculine)
scēnicī (genitive)
scēnica (feminine)
scēnicus (nominative singular)
scēnicī (nominative plural)
scēnicī (genitive singular)
scēnicōrum (genitive plural)
scēnicō (dative singular)
scēnicīs (dative plural)
scēnicum (accusative singular)
scēnicōs (accusative plural)
scēnicō (ablative singular)
scēnicīs (ablative plural)
scēnice (singular vocative)
scēnicī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek σκηνικός (skēnikós, “theatrical”), from σκηνή (skēnḗ, “stage”).


participialis

la-adj

participiālis (neuter participiāle, adverb participiāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

participiālis (canonical)
participiāle (neuter)
participiāliter (adverb)
participiālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
participiāle (neuter nominative singular)
participiālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
participiālia (neuter nominative plural)
participiālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
participiālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
participiālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
participiālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
participiālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
participiāle (accusative neuter singular)
participiālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
participiālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
participiālia (accusative neuter plural)
participiālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
participiālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
participiālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
participiāle (neuter singular vocative)
participiālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
participiālia (neuter plural vocative)

English: participial

[pärt̪ɪkɪpiˈäːlʲɪs̠]

(grammar) participial, or the nature of a participle


participium

la-noun

participium n (genitive participiī or participī); second declension

participiī (genitive)
participī (genitive)
participium (nominative singular)
participia (nominative plural)
participiī (genitive singular)
participī (genitive singular)
participiōrum (genitive plural)
participiō (dative singular)
participiīs (dative plural)
participium (accusative singular)
participia (accusative plural)
participiō (ablative singular)
participiīs (ablative plural)
participium (singular vocative)
participia (plural vocative)

Catalan: participi

English: participle

French: participe m

Galician: participio

German: Partizipium

Italian: participio m

Norman: participe

Portuguese: particípio

Romanian: participiu

Sardinian: particípiu m

Spanish: participio

[pärt̪ɪˈkɪpiʊ̃ˑ]

From participō (“to take part”) + -ium, from pars (“part”) + capiō (“take, seize”). See also particeps. The grammar sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek μετοχή (metokhḗ).


maternus

la-adj

māternus (feminine māterna, neuter māternum); first/second-declension adjective

māternus (canonical)
māterna (feminine)
māternum (neuter)
māternus (masculine nominative singular)
māterna (feminine nominative singular)
māternum (neuter nominative singular)
māternī (masculine nominative plural)
māternae (feminine nominative plural)
māterna (neuter nominative plural)
māternī (genitive masculine singular)
māternae (feminine genitive singular)
māternī (genitive neuter singular)
māternōrum (genitive masculine plural)
māternārum (feminine genitive plural)
māternōrum (genitive neuter plural)
māternō (dative masculine singular)
māternae (dative feminine singular)
māternō (dative neuter singular)
māternīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
māternum (accusative masculine singular)
māternam (accusative feminine singular)
māternum (accusative neuter singular)
māternōs (accusative masculine plural)
māternās (accusative feminine plural)
māterna (accusative neuter plural)
māternō (ablative masculine singular)
māternā (ablative feminine singular)
māternō (ablative neuter singular)
māternīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
māterne (masculine singular vocative)
māterna (feminine singular vocative)
māternum (neuter singular vocative)
māternī (masculine plural vocative)
māternae (feminine plural vocative)
māterna (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: matern

French: maternel

Italian: materno

Romanian: matern

Portuguese: materno

Spanish: materno

[mäːˈt̪ɛrnʊs̠]


maternalis

māternālis (neuter māternāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

māternālis (canonical)
māternāle (neuter)
māternālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
māternāle (neuter nominative singular)
māternālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
māternālia (neuter nominative plural)
māternālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
māternālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
māternālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
māternālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
māternālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
māternāle (accusative neuter singular)
māternālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
māternālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
māternālia (accusative neuter plural)
māternālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
māternālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
māternālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
māternāle (neuter singular vocative)
māternālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
māternālia (neuter plural vocative)

English: maternal

Spanish: maternal

[mäːt̪ɛrˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

From māternus (“of or pertaining to a mother, maternal”) + -ālis, from māter (“mother”).

suffix

(Medieval Latin, Renaissance Latin) Of or pertaining to a mother, maternal.


fraternalis

la-adj

frāternālis (neuter frāternāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

frāternālis (canonical)
frāternāle (neuter)
frāternālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
frāternāle (neuter nominative singular)
frāternālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
frāternālia (neuter nominative plural)
frāternālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
frāternālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
frāternālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
frāternālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
frāternālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
frāternāle (accusative neuter singular)
frāternālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
frāternālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
frāternālia (accusative neuter plural)
frāternālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
frāternālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
frāternālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
frāternāle (neuter singular vocative)
frāternālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
frāternālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: fraternal

Galician: fraternal

Italian: fraternale

Middle French: fraternel

→ English: fraternal

French: fraternel

Portuguese: fraternal

Spanish: fraternal

[fräːt̪ɛrˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

From frāternus (“of or pertaining to a brother, fraternal”) + -ālis (adjectival suffix), from frāter (“brother”).

af

(Medieval Latin) Of or pertaining to a brother, fraternal.


paternalis

la-adj

paternālis (neuter paternāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

paternālis (canonical)
paternāle (neuter)
paternālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
paternāle (neuter nominative singular)
paternālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
paternālia (neuter nominative plural)
paternālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
paternālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
paternālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
paternālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
paternālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
paternāle (accusative neuter singular)
paternālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
paternālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
paternālia (accusative neuter plural)
paternālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
paternālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
paternālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
paternāle (neuter singular vocative)
paternālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
paternālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: paternal

→ French: paternel

[pät̪ɛrˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

From paternus (“of or pertaining to a father, paternal”) + -ālis, from pater (“father”).

suffix

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) Of or pertaining to a father, paternal.


patraster

la-noun

patraster m (genitive patrastrī); second declension

patrastrī (genitive)
patraster (nominative singular)
patrastrī (nominative plural)
patrastrī (genitive singular)
patrastrōrum (genitive plural)
patrastrō (dative singular)
patrastrīs (dative plural)
patrastrum (accusative singular)
patrastrōs (accusative plural)
patrastrō (ablative singular)
patrastrīs (ablative plural)
patraster (singular vocative)
patrastrī (plural vocative)

Asturian: padrastru

Catalan: padrastre

French: parâtre

Galician: padrasto

Portuguese: padrasto

Sicilian: patrastru

Spanish: padrastro


cultor

cultor m (genitive cultōris, feminine cultrīx); third declension

cultōris (genitive)
cultrīx (feminine)
cultor (nominative singular)
cultōrēs (nominative plural)
cultōris (genitive singular)
cultōrum (genitive plural)
cultōrī (dative singular)
cultōribus (dative plural)
cultōrem (accusative singular)
cultōrēs (accusative plural)
cultōre (ablative singular)
cultōribus (ablative plural)
cultor (singular vocative)
cultōrēs (plural vocative)

Italian: cultore

Portuguese: cultor

Spanish: cultor

From colō (“to cultivate; worship, honor”) + -tor.


imperativus

la-adj

imperātīvus (feminine imperātīva, neuter imperātīvum, adverb imperātīvē); first/second-declension adjective

imperātīvus (canonical)
imperātīva (feminine)
imperātīvum (neuter)
imperātīvē (adverb)
imperātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
imperātīva (feminine nominative singular)
imperātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
imperātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
imperātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
imperātīva (neuter nominative plural)
imperātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
imperātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
imperātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
imperātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
imperātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
imperātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
imperātīvō (dative masculine singular)
imperātīvae (dative feminine singular)
imperātīvō (dative neuter singular)
imperātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
imperātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
imperātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
imperātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
imperātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
imperātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
imperātīva (accusative neuter plural)
imperātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
imperātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
imperātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
imperātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
imperātīve (masculine singular vocative)
imperātīva (feminine singular vocative)
imperātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
imperātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
imperātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
imperātīva (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: imperatiu

English: imperative

French: impératif

Galician: imperativo

Italian: imperativo

Portuguese: imperativo

Romanian: imperativ

Spanish: imperativo

[ɪmpɛräːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

From imperō (“to command, order”) + -īvus.


structura

la-noun

strūctūra f (genitive strūctūrae); first declension

strūctūra (canonical feminine)
strūctūrae (genitive)
strūctūra (nominative singular)
strūctūrae (nominative plural)
strūctūrae (genitive singular)
strūctūrārum (genitive plural)
strūctūrae (dative singular)
strūctūrīs (dative plural)
strūctūram (accusative singular)
strūctūrās (accusative plural)
strūctūrā (ablative singular)
strūctūrīs (ablative plural)
strūctūra (singular vocative)
strūctūrae (plural vocative)

→ Afrikaans: struktuur

→ Bulgarian: структура (struktura)

→ Catalan: estructura

→ Czech: struktura

→ English: structure

→ Esperanto: strukturo

→ French: structure

→ Friulian: struture

→ German: Struktur

→ Hungarian: struktúra

→ Irish: struchtúr

→ Ido: strukturo

→ Italian: struttura

→ Macedonian: структура (struktura)

→ Dutch: structuur

→ Papiamentu: struktura

→ Piedmontese: strutura

→ Portuguese: estrutura

→ Romanian: structură

→ Russian: структура (struktura)

→ Spanish: estructura

→ Venetan: strutura

→ Welsh: strwythur

From struō (“to build”) + -tūra (“concrete action noun suffix”).

affix

strūctūrārum genera sunt haec: rēticulātum, quō nunc omnēs ūtuntur, et antīquum, quod incertum dīcitur

c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 2.8.1

the construction techniques are as follows: the diamond-shaped ("reticulated") type, which is what everyone uses nowadays, and the old type, which is called "irregular"

(ēloquentia) […] sed et verbōrum est strūctura quaedam

106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, De Optimo Genere Oratorum 5.4

but it (eloquence) is also a kind of building technique

propriētātēs verbōrum exigit et strūctūram et argūmentātiōnēs

c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 89.9

it (rational philosophy) works out the proper meanings of words, their arrangement and their rhetorical force

(also grammar) the method, form, structure or arrangement of anything


nurus

la-noun

nurus f (genitive nurūs); fourth declension

nurūs (genitive)
nurus (nominative singular)
nurūs (nominative plural)
nurūs (genitive singular)
nuruum (genitive plural)
nuruī (dative singular)
nuribus (dative plural)
nurum (accusative singular)
nurūs (accusative plural)
nurū (ablative singular)
nuribus (ablative plural)
nurus (singular vocative)
nurūs (plural vocative)

* see: nura, *nora, and *norum

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *snusós, remade into an u-stem likely by influence of socrus, -ūs (“mother in law”). The first -u- is unexpected, as original *-u- before -r- arising from *-s- would have been expected to lower to *-o- (cf. serō < *sish₁-). The expected outcome is nevertheless reflected in most Romance descendants (eg. Spanish nuera, Italian nuora, etc.), although they could be secondary, and shifted from the attested -u- by influence of other female kinship terms such as socrus or soror (“sister”). The variant ending in -a, also found in Romance descendants but attested already in the Appendix Probi, while also conceivably secondary, reflects a Proto-Indo-European *snus-éh₂ also reflected in Proto-Germanic *snuzō, Proto-Slavic *snъxà and Sanskrit स्नुषा (snuṣā́).

inh+

semper ad Aeneadās placidō, pulcherrima, voltū

Goddess most beautiful, with a pleased expression [may you] always look upon the descendants of Aeneas, and protect your daughters-in-law, so numerous.


vitricus

la-noun

vītricus m (genitive vītricī); second declension

vītricus (canonical masculine)
vītricī (genitive)
vītricus (nominative singular)
vītricī (nominative plural)
vītricī (genitive singular)
vītricōrum (genitive plural)
vītricō (dative singular)
vītricīs (dative plural)
vītricum (accusative singular)
vītricōs (accusative plural)
vītricō (ablative singular)
vītricīs (ablative plural)
vītrice (singular vocative)
vītricī (plural vocative)

q

Neapolitan: vìtrico (northern Calabria, southern Basilicata)

Romanian: vitreg

desc

Sardinian: vitricu, bridicu, bidricu, birdicu, bitricu, virdicu, vriticu, fridicu (Nuorese), bidrigu (Logudorese), birdiu, bidriu (Campidanese)

→ Albanian: vitërk

→ Polish: witrykus, wytrykus, Wytrykus, Wytrykusz, Wytrykowska, Wytrykowski

→ English: Wytrychowski (Canada, United States)

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(d)u̯i-tero- (“second, other”), but the (likely) long /iː/ is problematic.


excido

la-verb

excidō (present infinitive excidere, perfect active excidī); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

excidō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
excidere (infinitive present)
excidī (active perfect)
excidō (active first-person indicative present singular)
excidis (active indicative present second-person singular)
excidit (active indicative present singular third-person)
excidimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
exciditis (active indicative plural present second-person)
excidunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
excidēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
excidēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
excidēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
excidēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
excidēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
excidēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
excidam (active first-person future indicative singular)
excidēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
excidet (active future indicative singular third-person)
excidēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
excidētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
excident (active future indicative plural third-person)
excidī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
excidistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
excidit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
excidimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
excidistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
excidērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
excidēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
excideram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
exciderās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
exciderat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
exciderāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
exciderātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
exciderant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
exciderō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
excideris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
exciderit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
exciderimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
excideritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
exciderint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
excidam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
excidās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
excidat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
excidāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
excidātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
excidant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
exciderem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
exciderēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
excideret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exciderēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
exciderētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exciderent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exciderim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
exciderīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exciderit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exciderīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
exciderītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exciderint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
excidissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
excidissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
excidisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
excidissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
excidissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
excidissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
excide (active imperative present second-person singular)
excidite (active imperative plural present second-person)
exciditō (active future imperative second-person singular)
exciditō (active future imperative singular third-person)
exciditōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
exciduntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
excidere (active infinitive present)
excidisse (active infinitive perfect)
excidēns (active participle present)
excidendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
excidendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
excidendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
excidendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

to fall out, from or down, tumble to the ground, collapse, break down, drop


pars orationis

la-noun

pars ōrātiōnis f (genitive partis ōrātiōnis); third declension

pars ōrātiōnis (canonical feminine)
partis ōrātiōnis (genitive)
pars ōrātiōnis (nominative singular)
partēs ōrātiōnis (nominative plural)
partis ōrātiōnis (genitive singular)
partium ōrātiōnis (genitive plural)
partī ōrātiōnis (dative singular)
partibus ōrātiōnis (dative plural)
partem ōrātiōnis (accusative singular)
partēs ōrātiōnis (accusative plural)
partīs ōrātiōnis (accusative plural)
parte ōrātiōnis (ablative singular)
partī ōrātiōnis (ablative singular)
partibus ōrātiōnis (ablative plural)
pars ōrātiōnis (singular vocative)
partēs ōrātiōnis (plural vocative)


tonstrix

tōnstrīx f (genitive tōnstrīcis, masculine tōnsor); third declension

tōnstrīx (canonical feminine)
tōnstrīcis (genitive)
tōnsor (masculine)
tōnstrīx (nominative singular)
tōnstrīcēs (nominative plural)
tōnstrīcis (genitive singular)
tōnstrīcum (genitive plural)
tōnstrīcī (dative singular)
tōnstrīcibus (dative plural)
tōnstrīcem (accusative singular)
tōnstrīcēs (accusative plural)
tōnstrīce (ablative singular)
tōnstrīcibus (ablative plural)
tōnstrīx (singular vocative)
tōnstrīcēs (plural vocative)

From tōnsor (“hair cutter, barber”) + -trīx; from tondeō (“shear, shave”).


flexibilis

la-adj

flexibilis (neuter flexibile); third-declension two-termination adjective

flexibile (neuter)
flexibilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
flexibile (neuter nominative singular)
flexibilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
flexibilia (neuter nominative plural)
flexibilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
flexibilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
flexibilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
flexibilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
flexibilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
flexibile (accusative neuter singular)
flexibilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
flexibilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
flexibilia (accusative neuter plural)
flexibilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
flexibilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
flexibilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
flexibile (neuter singular vocative)
flexibilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
flexibilia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: flexible

→ Asturian: flexible

→ Catalan: flexible

→ French: flexible

→ Galician: flexible

→ German: flexibel

→ Italian: flessibile

→ Portuguese: flexível

→ Romanian: flexibil

→ Spanish: flexible

[fɫ̪ɛkˈs̠ɪbɪlʲɪs̠]


cantrix

la-noun

cantrīx f (genitive cantrīcis, masculine cantor); third declension

cantrīx (canonical feminine)
cantrīcis (genitive)
cantor (masculine)
cantrīx (nominative singular)
cantrīcēs (nominative plural)
cantrīcis (genitive singular)
cantrīcum (genitive plural)
cantrīcī (dative singular)
cantrīcibus (dative plural)
cantrīcem (accusative singular)
cantrīcēs (accusative plural)
cantrīce (ablative singular)
cantrīcibus (ablative plural)
cantrīx (singular vocative)
cantrīcēs (plural vocative)


virgula

virgula f (genitive virgulae); first declension

virgulae (genitive)
virgula (nominative singular)
virgulae (nominative plural)
virgulae (genitive singular)
virgulārum (genitive plural)
virgulae (dative singular)
virgulīs (dative plural)
virgulam (accusative singular)
virgulās (accusative plural)
virgulā (ablative singular)
virgulīs (ablative plural)
virgula (singular vocative)
virgulae (plural vocative)

Italian: vergola

Venetan: vérgoła

→ Catalan: vírgula

→ German: Virgel

→ Italian: virgola

→ Piedmontese: vìrgola

→ Sicilian: vìrgula

→ Middle French: virgule

French: virgule

→ English: virgule

→ Romanian: virgulă

→ Turkish: virgül

→ Portuguese: vírgula

→ Spanish: vírgula

[ˈu̯ɪrɡʊɫ̪ä]

From virga (“twig, branch”) + -ula. As a typographic mark, from its resemblance and size.

(Medieval Latin, typography) the slash mark ⟨/⟩, particularly (historical or obsolete) in its medieval use as a scratch comma.


cacumen

cacūmen n (genitive cacūminis); third declension

cacūmen (canonical neuter)
cacūminis (genitive)
cacūmen (nominative singular)
cacūmina (nominative plural)
cacūminis (genitive singular)
cacūminum (genitive plural)
cacūminī (dative singular)
cacūminibus (dative plural)
cacūmen (accusative singular)
cacūmina (accusative plural)
cacūmine (ablative singular)
cacūminibus (ablative plural)
cacūmen (singular vocative)
cacūmina (plural vocative)

English: cacuminous, cacuminal

Italian: cacume

Cognate to Sanskrit ककुद् (kakúd, “peak, summit, point; head, chief; hump, projection; palate, tongue”), which similarly preserves the original sense of projection in any direction, and the particular sense of the humped shoulders of an animal. The semantics of the denominal verb are influenced by acūmen.

cog

(grammar) accent mark placed over a letter


cardinalis

la-noun

cardinālis m (genitive cardinālis); third declension

cardinālis (canonical masculine)
cardinālis (genitive)
cardinālis (nominative singular)
cardinālēs (nominative plural)
cardinālis (genitive singular)
cardinālium (genitive plural)
cardinālī (dative singular)
cardinālibus (dative plural)
cardinālem (accusative singular)
cardinālēs (accusative plural)
cardinālīs (accusative plural)
cardināle (ablative singular)
cardinālibus (ablative plural)
cardinālis (singular vocative)
cardinālēs (plural vocative)

English: cardinal

French: cardinal

Italian: cardinale

Norman: cardinna (Jersey)

Portuguese: cardeal, cardenal

Romanian: cardinal

Spanish: cardenal, cardinal

[kärd̪ɪˈnäːlʲɪs̠]


textrix

textrīx f (genitive textrīcis, masculine textor); third declension

textrīx (canonical feminine)
textrīcis (genitive)
textor (masculine)
textrīx (nominative singular)
textrīcēs (nominative plural)
textrīcis (genitive singular)
textrīcum (genitive plural)
textrīcī (dative singular)
textrīcibus (dative plural)
textrīcem (accusative singular)
textrīcēs (accusative plural)
textrīce (ablative singular)
textrīcibus (ablative plural)
textrīx (singular vocative)
textrīcēs (plural vocative)


femininus

la-adj

fēminīnus (feminine fēminīna, neuter fēminīnum, adverb fēminīnē); first/second-declension adjective

fēminīnus (canonical)
fēminīna (feminine)
fēminīnum (neuter)
fēminīnē (adverb)
fēminīnus (masculine nominative singular)
fēminīna (feminine nominative singular)
fēminīnum (neuter nominative singular)
fēminīnī (masculine nominative plural)
fēminīnae (feminine nominative plural)
fēminīna (neuter nominative plural)
fēminīnī (genitive masculine singular)
fēminīnae (feminine genitive singular)
fēminīnī (genitive neuter singular)
fēminīnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
fēminīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
fēminīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
fēminīnō (dative masculine singular)
fēminīnae (dative feminine singular)
fēminīnō (dative neuter singular)
fēminīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fēminīnum (accusative masculine singular)
fēminīnam (accusative feminine singular)
fēminīnum (accusative neuter singular)
fēminīnōs (accusative masculine plural)
fēminīnās (accusative feminine plural)
fēminīna (accusative neuter plural)
fēminīnō (ablative masculine singular)
fēminīnā (ablative feminine singular)
fēminīnō (ablative neuter singular)
fēminīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fēminīne (masculine singular vocative)
fēminīna (feminine singular vocative)
fēminīnum (neuter singular vocative)
fēminīnī (masculine plural vocative)
fēminīnae (feminine plural vocative)
fēminīna (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: femení

English: feminine

French: féminin

Galician: feminino

Italian: femminile, femminino

Occitan: femenin

Portuguese: feminino

Romanian: feminin

Sicilian: fimmininu

Spanish: femenino

Swedish: feminin

Turkish: feminen

(grammar) of or relating to the feminine gender


promiscuus

prōmiscuus (feminine prōmiscua, neuter prōmiscuum, adverb prōmiscuē); first/second-declension adjective

prōmiscuus (canonical)
prōmiscua (feminine)
prōmiscuum (neuter)
prōmiscuē (adverb)
prōmiscuus (masculine nominative singular)
prōmiscua (feminine nominative singular)
prōmiscuum (neuter nominative singular)
prōmiscuī (masculine nominative plural)
prōmiscuae (feminine nominative plural)
prōmiscua (neuter nominative plural)
prōmiscuī (genitive masculine singular)
prōmiscuae (feminine genitive singular)
prōmiscuī (genitive neuter singular)
prōmiscuōrum (genitive masculine plural)
prōmiscuārum (feminine genitive plural)
prōmiscuōrum (genitive neuter plural)
prōmiscuō (dative masculine singular)
prōmiscuae (dative feminine singular)
prōmiscuō (dative neuter singular)
prōmiscuīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
prōmiscuum (accusative masculine singular)
prōmiscuam (accusative feminine singular)
prōmiscuum (accusative neuter singular)
prōmiscuōs (accusative masculine plural)
prōmiscuās (accusative feminine plural)
prōmiscua (accusative neuter plural)
prōmiscuō (ablative masculine singular)
prōmiscuā (ablative feminine singular)
prōmiscuō (ablative neuter singular)
prōmiscuīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
prōmiscue (masculine singular vocative)
prōmiscua (feminine singular vocative)
prōmiscuum (neuter singular vocative)
prōmiscuī (masculine plural vocative)
prōmiscuae (feminine plural vocative)
prōmiscua (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: promiscu

desctree

→ English: promiscuous
→ German: promiskuos

French: promiscue

Galician: promiscuo

→ German: promisk, promiscue

Italian: promiscuo

Portuguese: promíscuo

Romanian: promiscuu

Spanish: promiscuo


temporalis

la-adj

temporālis (neuter temporāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

temporālis (canonical)
temporāle (neuter)
temporālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
temporāle (neuter nominative singular)
temporālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
temporālia (neuter nominative plural)
temporālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
temporālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
temporālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
temporālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
temporālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
temporāle (accusative neuter singular)
temporālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
temporālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
temporālia (accusative neuter plural)
temporālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
temporālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
temporālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
temporāle (neuter singular vocative)
temporālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
temporālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: temporal

→ English: temporalis

→ Friulian: temporâl

→ Galician: temporal

→ Italian: temporale

Middle French: timporal, temporal

English: temporal (of the temples)

→ Old French: temporel

French: temporel

→ Middle English: temporal, temporel

English: temporal (of time)

→ Portuguese: temporal

→ Romanian: temporal

Sicilian: timpurali

→ Spanish: temporal

[t̪ɛmpɔˈräːlʲɪs̠]

From tempus (“time; the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

suffix

verbum temporāle

nōmina temporālia (v.g. annus, mēnsis)

adverbia temporālia (v.g. prīdem, nunc, modo)

adverbs of time (e.g. long ago, now, a little while ago)

(in general, chiefly post-Augustan) of or belonging to time, lasting but for a time, temporary, temporal

(in particular, grammar, relational) time


senatrix

la-noun

senātrīx f (genitive senātrīcis, masculine senātor); third declension

senātrīx (canonical feminine)
senātrīcis (genitive)
senātor (masculine)
senātrīx (nominative singular)
senātrīcēs (nominative plural)
senātrīcis (genitive singular)
senātrīcum (genitive plural)
senātrīcī (dative singular)
senātrīcibus (dative plural)
senātrīcem (accusative singular)
senātrīcēs (accusative plural)
senātrīce (ablative singular)
senātrīcibus (ablative plural)
senātrīx (singular vocative)
senātrīcēs (plural vocative)

From senātor (“Senate member”) + -trīx, originally from senex (“old”).


sicilicus

sīcīlicus m (genitive sīcīlicī); second declension

sīcīlicus (canonical masculine)
sīcīlicī (genitive)
sīcīlicus (nominative singular)
sīcīlicī (nominative plural)
sīcīlicī (genitive singular)
sīcīlicōrum (genitive plural)
sīcīlicō (dative singular)
sīcīlicīs (dative plural)
sīcīlicum (accusative singular)
sīcīlicōs (accusative plural)
sīcīlicō (ablative singular)
sīcīlicīs (ablative plural)
sīcīlice (singular vocative)
sīcīlicī (plural vocative)

English: sicilicus

Diminutive from sīcīlis (“sickle”) + -icus.


praegnas

la-adj

praegnās (genitive praegnātis); third-declension one-termination adjective

praegnās (canonical)
praegnātis (genitive)
praegnās (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
praegnātēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
praegnātia (neuter nominative plural)
praegnātis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
praegnātium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
praegnātī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
praegnātibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
praegnātem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
praegnās (accusative neuter singular)
praegnātēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
praegnātia (accusative neuter plural)
praegnātī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
praegnātibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
praegnās (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
praegnātēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
praegnātia (neuter plural vocative)

Dalmatian: prin

Old French: preins

→ Old French: prégnant

French: prégnant

→ English: pregnant

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: prenhe, prenne
Galician: preñe
Portuguese: prenhe

Italian: pregno

Occitan: prenha

Sardinian: pringiu, prinzu

[ˈpräe̯ŋnäːs̠]

Formed as prae- (“before”) + gnā- (the root of *gnāscor, an archaic form of nāscor (“be born”)); compare gignō (“beget, give birth to”).


pistrinum

la-noun

pistrīnum n (genitive pistrīnī); second declension

pistrīnum (canonical neuter)
pistrīnī (genitive)
pistrīnum (nominative singular)
pistrīna (nominative plural)
pistrīnī (genitive singular)
pistrīnōrum (genitive plural)
pistrīnō (dative singular)
pistrīnīs (dative plural)
pistrīnum (accusative singular)
pistrīna (accusative plural)
pistrīnō (ablative singular)
pistrīnīs (ablative plural)
pistrīnum (singular vocative)
pistrīna (plural vocative)

Italian: pistrino

Old French: pestrin

French: pétrin

Middle High German: phistrine, pfistrine, phister, pfister

German: Pfisterei, Pfister

Slovene: pisker

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Portuguese: pistrina


tributum

tribūtum n (genitive tribūtī); second declension

tribūtum (canonical neuter)
tribūtī (genitive)
tribūtum (nominative singular)
tribūta (nominative plural)
tribūtī (genitive singular)
tribūtōrum (genitive plural)
tribūtō (dative singular)
tribūtīs (dative plural)
tribūtum (accusative singular)
tribūta (accusative plural)
tribūtō (ablative singular)
tribūtīs (ablative plural)
tribūtum (singular vocative)
tribūta (plural vocative)

Catalan: traüt

Spanish: treudo

→ Catalan: tribut

→ English: tribute

→ French: tribut

→ Italian: tributo

→ Portuguese: tributo

→ Romanian: tribut

→ Sicilian: tribbutu

→ Spanish: tributo

[t̪rɪˈbuːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]


nativus

la-adj

nātīvus (feminine nātīva, neuter nātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

nātīvus (canonical)
nātīva (feminine)
nātīvum (neuter)
nātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
nātīva (feminine nominative singular)
nātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
nātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
nātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
nātīva (neuter nominative plural)
nātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
nātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
nātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
nātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
nātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
nātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
nātīvō (dative masculine singular)
nātīvae (dative feminine singular)
nātīvō (dative neuter singular)
nātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
nātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
nātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
nātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
nātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
nātīva (accusative neuter plural)
nātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
nātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
nātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
nātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nātīve (masculine singular vocative)
nātīva (feminine singular vocative)
nātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
nātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
nātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
nātīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ Asturian: nativu

Catalan: nadiu, → natiu

Italian: nativo

Occitan: nadiu, nadieu, natiu

→ Old French: natif

French: natif

→ English: native

Old French: naïf

French: naïf

→ English: naive

Portuguese: nadivo, → nativo, ⇒ Anadia

→ Romanian: nativ

→ Spanish: nativo

[näːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

(grammar, of words) original, primitive, primary


derivativus

dērīvātīvus (feminine dērīvātīva, neuter dērīvātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

dērīvātīvus (canonical)
dērīvātīva (feminine)
dērīvātīvum (neuter)
dērīvātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
dērīvātīva (feminine nominative singular)
dērīvātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
dērīvātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
dērīvātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
dērīvātīva (neuter nominative plural)
dērīvātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
dērīvātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
dērīvātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
dērīvātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
dērīvātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
dērīvātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
dērīvātīvō (dative masculine singular)
dērīvātīvae (dative feminine singular)
dērīvātīvō (dative neuter singular)
dērīvātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dērīvātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
dērīvātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
dērīvātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
dērīvātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
dērīvātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
dērīvātīva (accusative neuter plural)
dērīvātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
dērīvātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
dērīvātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
dērīvātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dērīvātīve (masculine singular vocative)
dērīvātīva (feminine singular vocative)
dērīvātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
dērīvātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
dērīvātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
dērīvātīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: derivative

→ Catalan: derivatiu

→ French: dérivatif

→ Italian: derivativo

→ Portuguese: derivativo

→ Romanian: derivativ

→ Spanish: derivativo

[d̪eːriːu̯äːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

From dērīvō (“to draw off; derive”) + -īvus.


neutralis

neutrālis (neuter neutrāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

neutrālis (canonical)
neutrāle (neuter)
neutrālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
neutrāle (neuter nominative singular)
neutrālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
neutrālia (neuter nominative plural)
neutrālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
neutrālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
neutrālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
neutrālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
neutrālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
neutrāle (accusative neuter singular)
neutrālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
neutrālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
neutrālia (accusative neuter plural)
neutrālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
neutrālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
neutrālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
neutrāle (neuter singular vocative)
neutrālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
neutrālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: neutral

→ English: neutral

→ Old French: neutral

Middle French: neutral

→ Middle Dutch: neutrael

Dutch: neutraal

Afrikaans: neutraal

Friulian: neutrâl

→ German: neutral

Italian: neutrale

Piedmontese: neutral

Spanish: neutral

[nɛu̯ˈt̪räːlʲɪs̠]


consocer

la-noun

cōnsocer m (genitive cōnsocerī); second declension

cōnsocer (canonical masculine)
cōnsocerī (genitive)
cōnsocer (nominative singular)
cōnsocerī (nominative plural)
cōnsocerī (genitive singular)
cōnsocerōrum (genitive plural)
cōnsocerō (dative singular)
cōnsocerīs (dative plural)
cōnsocerum (accusative singular)
cōnsocerōs (accusative plural)
cōnsocerō (ablative singular)
cōnsocerīs (ablative plural)
cōnsocer (singular vocative)
cōnsocerī (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance:

Aromanian: cuscru, cusc

Romanian: cuscru

Italian: consuocero

Old Leonese:

Asturian: consuegru

Old Occitan:

Catalan: consogre

Old Galician-Portuguese: consogro

Galician: consogro

Portuguese: consogro

Old Spanish:

Spanish: consuegro

→ Albanian: krushk

[ˈkõːs̠ɔkɛr]

co-father-in-law (one child's father-in-law, one of two joint fathers-in-law)


articulatus

la-adj

articulātus (feminine articulāta, neuter articulātum); first/second-declension adjective

articulātus (canonical)
articulāta (feminine)
articulātum (neuter)
articulātus (masculine nominative singular)
articulāta (feminine nominative singular)
articulātum (neuter nominative singular)
articulātī (masculine nominative plural)
articulātae (feminine nominative plural)
articulāta (neuter nominative plural)
articulātī (genitive masculine singular)
articulātae (feminine genitive singular)
articulātī (genitive neuter singular)
articulātōrum (genitive masculine plural)
articulātārum (feminine genitive plural)
articulātōrum (genitive neuter plural)
articulātō (dative masculine singular)
articulātae (dative feminine singular)
articulātō (dative neuter singular)
articulātīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
articulātum (accusative masculine singular)
articulātam (accusative feminine singular)
articulātum (accusative neuter singular)
articulātōs (accusative masculine plural)
articulātās (accusative feminine plural)
articulāta (accusative neuter plural)
articulātō (ablative masculine singular)
articulātā (ablative feminine singular)
articulātō (ablative neuter singular)
articulātīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
articulāte (masculine singular vocative)
articulāta (feminine singular vocative)
articulātum (neuter singular vocative)
articulātī (masculine plural vocative)
articulātae (feminine plural vocative)
articulāta (neuter plural vocative)

[ärt̪ɪkʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ʊs̠]

Perfect passive participle of articulō, or directly from articulus (“joint”) + -ātus (“-ed”).


coniunctio

la-noun

coniūnctiō f (genitive coniūnctiōnis); third declension

coniūnctiō (canonical feminine)
coniūnctiōnis (genitive)
coniūnctiō (nominative singular)
coniūnctiōnēs (nominative plural)
coniūnctiōnis (genitive singular)
coniūnctiōnum (genitive plural)
coniūnctiōnī (dative singular)
coniūnctiōnibus (dative plural)
coniūnctiōnem (accusative singular)
coniūnctiōnēs (accusative plural)
coniūnctiōne (ablative singular)
coniūnctiōnibus (ablative plural)
coniūnctiō (singular vocative)
coniūnctiōnēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: conxunción

Catalan: conjunció

Galician: conxunción

→ German: Konjunktion

Italian: congiunzione

→ Occitan: conjoncion

Old French: conjonction

→ English: conjunction

French: conjonction

Portuguese: conjunção

Romanian: conjuncție

→ Russian: конъю́нкция (konʺjúnkcija)

desctree

Sicilian: cungiunzioni, cugnunzioni, cuniunzioni, cunjunzioni
→ Maltese: konġunzjoni

Spanish: conjunción


praepositio

la-noun

praepositiō f (genitive praepositiōnis); third declension

praepositiō (canonical feminine)
praepositiōnis (genitive)
praepositiō (nominative singular)
praepositiōnēs (nominative plural)
praepositiōnis (genitive singular)
praepositiōnum (genitive plural)
praepositiōnī (dative singular)
praepositiōnibus (dative plural)
praepositiōnem (accusative singular)
praepositiōnēs (accusative plural)
praepositiōne (ablative singular)
praepositiōnibus (ablative plural)
praepositiō (singular vocative)
praepositiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: preposició

English: preposition

French: préposition

Galician: preposición

German: Präposition

Italian: preposizione

Occitan: preposicion

Portuguese: preposição

Romanian: prepoziție

Spanish: preposición

From praepōnō + -tiō. In the grammatical sense, it is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek πρόθεσις (próthesis).


poetria

la-noun

poētria f (genitive poētriae); first declension

poētria (canonical feminine)
poētriae (genitive)
poētria (nominative singular)
poētriae (nominative plural)
poētriae (genitive singular)
poētriārum (genitive plural)
poētriae (dative singular)
poētriīs (dative plural)
poētriam (accusative singular)
poētriās (accusative plural)
poētriā (ablative singular)
poētriīs (ablative plural)
poētria (singular vocative)
poētriae (plural vocative)


comparatio

comparātiō f (genitive comparātiōnis); third declension

comparātiō (canonical feminine)
comparātiōnis (genitive)
comparātiō (nominative singular)
comparātiōnēs (nominative plural)
comparātiōnis (genitive singular)
comparātiōnum (genitive plural)
comparātiōnī (dative singular)
comparātiōnibus (dative plural)
comparātiōnem (accusative singular)
comparātiōnēs (accusative plural)
comparātiōne (ablative singular)
comparātiōnibus (ablative plural)
comparātiō (singular vocative)
comparātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: comparació

English: comparison, comparation

French: comparaison

Galician: comparación

Irish: comparáid

Italian: comparazione

Portuguese: comparação

Romanian: comparație

Spanish: comparación


sobrinus

sobrīnus m (genitive sobrīnī, feminine sobrīna); second declension

sobrīnus (canonical masculine)
sobrīnī (genitive)
sobrīna (feminine)
sobrīnus (nominative singular)
sobrīnī (nominative plural)
sobrīnī (genitive singular)
sobrīnōrum (genitive plural)
sobrīnō (dative singular)
sobrīnīs (dative plural)
sobrīnum (accusative singular)
sobrīnōs (accusative plural)
sobrīnō (ablative singular)
sobrīnīs (ablative plural)
sobrīne (singular vocative)
sobrīnī (plural vocative)

Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: sobrín

desctree

Old Leonese: sopbrino
Asturian: sobrín
Extremaduran: sobrinu
Leonese: sobrín
Mirandese: sobrino

Old Galician-Portuguese: sobrinho
Galician: sobriño
Portuguese: sobrinho

Old Spanish: sobrino

Spanish: sobrino (see there for further descendants)

Substantivised form of the Proto-Italic adjective *swezrīnos (“of the sister”), from which *suebrīnus would be expected since swe- > so- occurs only before a non-front vowel in the next syllable. Thus the initial so- must be an analogical renewal from soror.


Hermaphroditus

la-proper noun

Hermaphrodītus m sg (genitive Hermaphrodītī); second declension

Hermaphrodītus (canonical masculine singular)
Hermaphrodītī (genitive)
Hermaphrodītus (nominative singular)
Hermaphrodītī (genitive singular)
Hermaphrodītō (dative singular)
Hermaphrodītum (accusative singular)
Hermaphrodītō (ablative singular)
Hermaphrodīte (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Ἑρμαφρόδῑτος (Hermaphródītos).

bor

Ἑρμαφρόδῑτος


activus

la-adj

āctīvus (feminine āctīva, neuter āctīvum, adverb āctīvē); first/second-declension adjective

āctīvus (canonical)
āctīva (feminine)
āctīvum (neuter)
āctīvē (adverb)
āctīvus (masculine nominative singular)
āctīva (feminine nominative singular)
āctīvum (neuter nominative singular)
āctīvī (masculine nominative plural)
āctīvae (feminine nominative plural)
āctīva (neuter nominative plural)
āctīvī (genitive masculine singular)
āctīvae (feminine genitive singular)
āctīvī (genitive neuter singular)
āctīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
āctīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
āctīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
āctīvō (dative masculine singular)
āctīvae (dative feminine singular)
āctīvō (dative neuter singular)
āctīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
āctīvum (accusative masculine singular)
āctīvam (accusative feminine singular)
āctīvum (accusative neuter singular)
āctīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
āctīvās (accusative feminine plural)
āctīva (accusative neuter plural)
āctīvō (ablative masculine singular)
āctīvā (ablative feminine singular)
āctīvō (ablative neuter singular)
āctīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
āctīve (masculine singular vocative)
āctīva (feminine singular vocative)
āctīvum (neuter singular vocative)
āctīvī (masculine plural vocative)
āctīvae (feminine plural vocative)
āctīva (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: actiu

English: active

French: actif
→ Turkish: aktif

Indonesian: aktif

Italian: attivo

Norman: acti

Malay: aktif

Occitan: actiu

Portuguese: ativo

Romanian: activ

Spanish: activo

Turkish: aktif

[äːkˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

From agō (“to act”) + -īvus. In the grammatical sense, it is a calque of Ancient Greek ἐνεργητικός (energētikós).


nuntia

la-noun

nū̆ntia f (genitive nū̆ntiae, masculine nūntius); first declension

nū̆ntia (canonical feminine)
nū̆ntiae (genitive)
nūntius (masculine)
nū̆ntia (nominative singular)
nū̆ntiae (nominative plural)
nū̆ntiae (genitive singular)
nū̆ntiārum (genitive plural)
nū̆ntiae (dative singular)
nū̆ntiīs (dative plural)
nū̆ntiam (accusative singular)
nū̆ntiās (accusative plural)
nū̆ntiā (ablative singular)
nū̆ntiīs (ablative plural)
nū̆ntia (singular vocative)
nū̆ntiae (plural vocative)

Feminine form of nū̆ntius (“messenger”).

Tam fictī prāvīque tenāx quam nūntia vērī.

[For Rumor is] just as often tenacious of falsehoods and wickedness than [she is] a messenger of truth.
(Fama or Rumor personified as an untrustworthy messenger.)


assentator

assentātor m (genitive assentātōris, feminine assentātrīx); third declension

assentātor (canonical masculine)
assentātōris (genitive)
assentātrīx (feminine)
assentātor (nominative singular)
assentātōrēs (nominative plural)
assentātōris (genitive singular)
assentātōrum (genitive plural)
assentātōrī (dative singular)
assentātōribus (dative plural)
assentātōrem (accusative singular)
assentātōrēs (accusative plural)
assentātōre (ablative singular)
assentātōribus (ablative plural)
assentātor (singular vocative)
assentātōrēs (plural vocative)

[äs̠ːɛn̪ˈt̪äːt̪ɔr]


feminal

fēminal n (genitive fēminālis); third declension

fēminal (canonical neuter)
fēminālis (genitive)
fēminal (nominative singular)
fēminālia (nominative plural)
fēminālis (genitive singular)
fēminālium (genitive plural)
fēminālī (dative singular)
fēminālibus (dative plural)
fēminal (accusative singular)
fēminālia (accusative plural)
fēminālī (ablative singular)
fēminālibus (ablative plural)
fēminal (singular vocative)
fēminālia (plural vocative)


venditor

vēnditor m (genitive vēnditōris); third declension

vēnditor (canonical masculine)
vēnditōris (genitive)
vēnditor (nominative singular)
vēnditōrēs (nominative plural)
vēnditōris (genitive singular)
vēnditōrum (genitive plural)
vēnditōrī (dative singular)
vēnditōribus (dative plural)
vēnditōrem (accusative singular)
vēnditōrēs (accusative plural)
vēnditōre (ablative singular)
vēnditōribus (ablative plural)
vēnditor (singular vocative)
vēnditōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: venedor

Friulian: venditôr

Italian: venditore

Occitan: vendedor

desctree

Old French: vendeor
→ English: vendor
French: vendeur

Portuguese: vendedor

Romanian: vânzător

Sicilian: vinnituri

Spanish: vendedor

Venetan: vendidor


singulariter

la-adv

singulāriter (comparative singulārius, superlative singulārissimē)

singulāriter (canonical)
singulārius (comparative)
singulārissimē (superlative)


uterum

la-noun

uterum n (genitive uterī); second declension

uterī (genitive)
uterum (nominative singular)
utera (nominative plural)
uterī (genitive singular)
uterōrum (genitive plural)
uterō (dative singular)
uterīs (dative plural)
uterum (accusative singular)
utera (accusative plural)
uterō (ablative singular)
uterīs (ablative plural)
uterum (singular vocative)
utera (plural vocative)

Cognate with Ancient Greek ὑστέρα (hustéra).

uterum gerere

to be pregnant (lit., to be bearing the womb)


ferraria

ferrāria f (genitive ferrāriae); first declension

ferrāria (canonical feminine)
ferrāriae (genitive)
ferrāria (nominative singular)
ferrāriae (nominative plural)
ferrāriae (genitive singular)
ferrāriārum (genitive plural)
ferrāriae (dative singular)
ferrāriīs (dative plural)
ferrāriam (accusative singular)
ferrāriās (accusative plural)
ferrāriā (ablative singular)
ferrāriīs (ablative plural)
ferrāria (singular vocative)
ferrāriae (plural vocative)


acceptum

acceptum n (genitive acceptī); second declension

acceptī (genitive)
acceptum (nominative singular)
accepta (nominative plural)
acceptī (genitive singular)
acceptōrum (genitive plural)
acceptō (dative singular)
acceptīs (dative plural)
acceptum (accusative singular)
accepta (accusative plural)
acceptō (ablative singular)
acceptīs (ablative plural)
acceptum (singular vocative)
accepta (plural vocative)

→ Old Irish: aiccept

Middle Irish: aiccecht

Irish: aiceacht, ceacht

[äkˈkɛpt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

in acceptum referre

to carry over to the credit side, to place to one's credit; to owe or be indebted (to someone)

(accounting) receipt; the credit side in account books


scaenica

scaenica f (genitive scaenicae, masculine scaenicus); first declension

scaenicae (genitive)
scaenicus (masculine)
scaenica (nominative singular)
scaenicae (nominative plural)
scaenicae (genitive singular)
scaenicārum (genitive plural)
scaenicae (dative singular)
scaenicīs (dative plural)
scaenicam (accusative singular)
scaenicās (accusative plural)
scaenicā (ablative singular)
scaenicīs (ablative plural)
scaenica (singular vocative)
scaenicae (plural vocative)


privignus

prīvignus m (genitive prīvignī); second declension

prīvignus (canonical masculine)
prīvignī (genitive)
prīvignus (nominative singular)
prīvignī (nominative plural)
prīvignī (genitive singular)
prīvignōrum (genitive plural)
prīvignō (dative singular)
prīvignīs (dative plural)
prīvignum (accusative singular)
prīvignōs (accusative plural)
prīvignō (ablative singular)
prīvignīs (ablative plural)
prīvigne (singular vocative)
prīvignī (plural vocative)

By surface analysis, prīvus + -gnus, literally “born separately”. The reflex -ignus instead of the expected *prīvognus is to be explained by analogy of bigno- (“twin”).


tribunus

la-noun

tribūnus m (genitive tribūnī); second declension

tribūnus (canonical masculine)
tribūnī (genitive)
tribūnus (nominative singular)
tribūnī (nominative plural)
tribūnī (genitive singular)
tribūnōrum (genitive plural)
tribūnō (dative singular)
tribūnīs (dative plural)
tribūnum (accusative singular)
tribūnōs (accusative plural)
tribūnō (ablative singular)
tribūnīs (ablative plural)
tribūne (singular vocative)
tribūnī (plural vocative)

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: τριβούνος (triboúnos)

→ Old French: tribun

→ English: tribune

→ Italian: tribuno

→ Portuguese: tribuno

→ Romanian: tribun

→ Sicilian: tribbunu

→ Spanish: tribuno

tribune of the plebs
tribune of the plebs

(historical, politics) tribune, tribune of the plebs

(historical, military) tribune, military tribune


impendo

la-verb

impendō (present infinitive impendere, perfect active impendī, supine impēnsum); third conjugation

impendō (canonical)
impendere (infinitive present)
impendī (active perfect)
impēnsum (supine)
impendō (active first-person indicative present singular)
impendis (active indicative present second-person singular)
impendit (active indicative present singular third-person)
impendimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
impenditis (active indicative plural present second-person)
impendunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
impendēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
impendēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
impendēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
impendēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
impendēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
impendēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
impendam (active first-person future indicative singular)
impendēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
impendet (active future indicative singular third-person)
impendēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
impendētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
impendent (active future indicative plural third-person)
impendī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
impendistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
impendit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
impendimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
impendistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
impendērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
impendēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
impenderam (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
impenderās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
impenderat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
impenderāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
impenderātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
impenderant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
impenderō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
impenderis (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
impenderit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
impenderimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
impenderitis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
impenderint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
impendor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
impenderis (indicative passive present second-person singular)
impendere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
impenditur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
impendimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
impendiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
impenduntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
impendēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
impendēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
impendēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
impendēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
impendēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
impendēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
impendēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
impendar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
impendēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
impendēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
impendētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
impendēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
impendēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
impendentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
impendam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
impendās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
impendat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
impendāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
impendātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
impendant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
impenderem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
impenderēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
impenderet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
impenderēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
impenderētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
impenderent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
impenderim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
impenderīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
impenderit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
impenderīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
impenderītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
impenderint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
impendissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
impendissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
impendisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
impendissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
impendissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
impendissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
impendar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
impendāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
impendāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
impendātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
impendāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
impendāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
impendantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
impenderer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
impenderēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
impenderēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
impenderētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
impenderēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
impenderēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
impenderentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
impende (active imperative present second-person singular)
impendite (active imperative plural present second-person)
impenditō (active future imperative second-person singular)
impenditō (active future imperative singular third-person)
impenditōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
impenduntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
impendere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
impendiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
impenditor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
impenditor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
impenduntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
impendere (active infinitive present)
impendisse (active infinitive perfect)
impēnsūrum esse (active future infinitive)
impendī (infinitive passive present)
impēnsum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
impēnsum īrī (future infinitive passive)
impendēns (active participle present)
impēnsūrus (active future participle)
impēnsus (participle passive perfect)
impendendus (future participle passive)
impendundus (future participle passive)
impendendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
impendendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
impendendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
impendendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
impēnsum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
impēnsū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Spanish: impender


argentaria

la-noun

argentāria f (genitive argentāriae); first declension

argentāria (canonical feminine)
argentāriae (genitive)
argentāria (nominative singular)
argentāriae (nominative plural)
argentāriae (genitive singular)
argentāriārum (genitive plural)
argentāriae (dative singular)
argentāriīs (dative plural)
argentāriam (accusative singular)
argentāriās (accusative plural)
argentāriā (ablative singular)
argentāriīs (ablative plural)
argentāria (singular vocative)
argentāriae (plural vocative)


coniunctum

coniūnctum n (genitive coniūnctī); second declension

coniūnctum (canonical neuter)
coniūnctī (genitive)
coniūnctum (nominative singular)
coniūncta (nominative plural)
coniūnctī (genitive singular)
coniūnctōrum (genitive plural)
coniūnctō (dative singular)
coniūnctīs (dative plural)
coniūnctum (accusative singular)
coniūncta (accusative plural)
coniūnctō (ablative singular)
coniūnctīs (ablative plural)
coniūnctum (singular vocative)
coniūncta (plural vocative)

[kɔnˈi̯uːŋkt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Neuter of coniūnctus (“united, connected; connected with, pertaining to”).

(grammar) a connected or compound word or proposition; a joint sentence