violaceus

violāceus (feminine violācea, neuter violāceum); first/second-declension adjective

violāceus (canonical)
violācea (feminine)
violāceum (neuter)
violāceus (masculine nominative singular)
violācea (feminine nominative singular)
violāceum (neuter nominative singular)
violāceī (masculine nominative plural)
violāceae (feminine nominative plural)
violācea (neuter nominative plural)
violāceī (genitive masculine singular)
violāceae (feminine genitive singular)
violāceī (genitive neuter singular)
violāceōrum (genitive masculine plural)
violāceārum (feminine genitive plural)
violāceōrum (genitive neuter plural)
violāceō (dative masculine singular)
violāceae (dative feminine singular)
violāceō (dative neuter singular)
violāceīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
violāceum (accusative masculine singular)
violāceam (accusative feminine singular)
violāceum (accusative neuter singular)
violāceōs (accusative masculine plural)
violāceās (accusative feminine plural)
violācea (accusative neuter plural)
violāceō (ablative masculine singular)
violāceā (ablative feminine singular)
violāceō (ablative neuter singular)
violāceīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
violācee (masculine singular vocative)
violācea (feminine singular vocative)
violāceum (neuter singular vocative)
violāceī (masculine plural vocative)
violāceae (feminine plural vocative)
violācea (neuter plural vocative)

[u̯iɔˈɫ̪äːkeʊs̠]


lumino

la-verb

lūminō (present infinitive lūmināre, perfect active lūmināvī, supine lūminātum); first conjugation

lūminō (canonical)
lūmināre (infinitive present)
lūmināvī (active perfect)
lūminātum (supine)
lūminō (active first-person indicative present singular)
lūminās (active indicative present second-person singular)
lūminat (active indicative present singular third-person)
lūmināmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
lūminātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
lūminant (active indicative plural present third-person)
lūminābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
lūminābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
lūminābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
lūminābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
lūminābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
lūminābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
lūminābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
lūminābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
lūminābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
lūminābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
lūminābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
lūminābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
lūmināvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
lūmināvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
lūmināvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
lūmināvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
lūmināvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
lūmināvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
lūmināvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
lūmināveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
lūmināverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
lūmināverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
lūmināverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
lūmināverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
lūmināverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
lūmināverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
lūmināveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
lūmināverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
lūmināverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
lūmināveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lūmināverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
lūminor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
lūmināris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
lūmināre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
lūminātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
lūmināmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
lūmināminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
lūminantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
lūminābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
lūminābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
lūminābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
lūminābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
lūminābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
lūminābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
lūminābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
lūminābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
lūmināberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
lūminābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
lūminābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
lūminābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
lūminābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
lūminābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
lūminem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
lūminēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
lūminet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
lūminēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
lūminētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
lūminent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
lūminārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
lūminārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
lūmināret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
lūminārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
lūminārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lūminārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lūmināverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
lūmināverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
lūmināverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
lūmināverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
lūmināverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lūmināverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lūmināvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
lūmināvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
lūmināvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
lūmināvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
lūmināvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lūmināvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lūminer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
lūminēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
lūminēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
lūminētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
lūminēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
lūminēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
lūminentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
lūminārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
lūminārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
lūminārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
lūminārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
lūminārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
lūminārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
lūminārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
lūminā (active imperative present second-person singular)
lūmināte (active imperative plural present second-person)
lūminātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
lūminātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
lūminātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
lūminantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
lūmināre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
lūmināminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
lūminātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
lūminātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
lūminantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
lūmināre (active infinitive present)
lūmināvisse (active infinitive perfect)
lūminātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
lūminārī (infinitive passive present)
lūminātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
lūminātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
lūmināns (active participle present)
lūminātūrus (active future participle)
lūminātus (participle passive perfect)
lūminandus (future participle passive)
lūminandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
lūminandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
lūminandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
lūminandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
lūminātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
lūminātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Aromanian: lunjinedz, lunjinari

→ English: luminate

Dalmatian: luminur

Italian: luminare

→ Portuguese: luminar

Romanian: lumina, luminare

→ Spanish: luminar

→ Venetian: luminar

→ Walloon: loumer

[ˈɫ̪uːmɪnoː]


cinereus

la-adj

cinereus (feminine cinerea, neuter cinereum); first/second-declension adjective

cinerea (feminine)
cinereum (neuter)
cinereus (masculine nominative singular)
cinerea (feminine nominative singular)
cinereum (neuter nominative singular)
cinereī (masculine nominative plural)
cinereae (feminine nominative plural)
cinerea (neuter nominative plural)
cinereī (genitive masculine singular)
cinereae (feminine genitive singular)
cinereī (genitive neuter singular)
cinereōrum (genitive masculine plural)
cinereārum (feminine genitive plural)
cinereōrum (genitive neuter plural)
cinereō (dative masculine singular)
cinereae (dative feminine singular)
cinereō (dative neuter singular)
cinereīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cinereum (accusative masculine singular)
cineream (accusative feminine singular)
cinereum (accusative neuter singular)
cinereōs (accusative masculine plural)
cinereās (accusative feminine plural)
cinerea (accusative neuter plural)
cinereō (ablative masculine singular)
cinereā (ablative feminine singular)
cinereō (ablative neuter singular)
cinereīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cineree (masculine singular vocative)
cinerea (feminine singular vocative)
cinereum (neuter singular vocative)
cinereī (masculine plural vocative)
cinereae (feminine plural vocative)
cinerea (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: cineri

→ English: cinereous

→ Italian: cinereo

→ Portuguese: cinéreo

→ Spanish: cinéreo


lutum

la-noun

lūtum n (genitive lūtī); second declension

lūtum (canonical neuter)
lūtī (genitive)
lūtum (nominative singular)
lūta (nominative plural)
lūtī (genitive singular)
lūtōrum (genitive plural)
lūtō (dative singular)
lūtīs (dative plural)
lūtum (accusative singular)
lūta (accusative plural)
lūtō (ablative singular)
lūtīs (ablative plural)
lūtum (singular vocative)
lūta (plural vocative)

[ˈɫ̪uːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Maybe from Old Latin clūtum, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”). Cognate with Latin fel, helvus, holus and bilis.

der

Reseda luteola
Reseda luteola#Translingual

The plant Reseda luteola used in dyeing yellow; weld, dyer's weed.


caeruleus

la-adj

caeruleus (feminine caerulea, neuter caeruleum); first/second-declension adjective

caerulea (feminine)
caeruleum (neuter)
caeruleus (masculine nominative singular)
caerulea (feminine nominative singular)
caeruleum (neuter nominative singular)
caeruleī (masculine nominative plural)
caeruleae (feminine nominative plural)
caerulea (neuter nominative plural)
caeruleī (genitive masculine singular)
caeruleae (feminine genitive singular)
caeruleī (genitive neuter singular)
caeruleōrum (genitive masculine plural)
caeruleārum (feminine genitive plural)
caeruleōrum (genitive neuter plural)
caeruleō (dative masculine singular)
caeruleae (dative feminine singular)
caeruleō (dative neuter singular)
caeruleīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
caeruleum (accusative masculine singular)
caeruleam (accusative feminine singular)
caeruleum (accusative neuter singular)
caeruleōs (accusative masculine plural)
caeruleās (accusative feminine plural)
caerulea (accusative neuter plural)
caeruleō (ablative masculine singular)
caeruleā (ablative feminine singular)
caeruleō (ablative neuter singular)
caeruleīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
caerulee (masculine singular vocative)
caerulea (feminine singular vocative)
caeruleum (neuter singular vocative)
caeruleī (masculine plural vocative)
caeruleae (feminine plural vocative)
caerulea (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: cerulean

→ French: céruléen

→ Italian: ceruleo

→ Portuguese: cerúleo

→ Romanian: ceruleu

→ Spanish: cerúleo

[käe̯ˈrʊɫ̪eʊs̠]

Dissimilation of *caeluleus, derived from caelum (“sky, heaven”) + -uleus (diminutive suffix).

affix

Having the color of the sky; blue or greenish-blue; cerulean, azure


cervinus

la-adj

cervīnus (feminine cervīna, neuter cervīnum); first/second-declension adjective

cervīnus (canonical)
cervīna (feminine)
cervīnum (neuter)
cervīnus (masculine nominative singular)
cervīna (feminine nominative singular)
cervīnum (neuter nominative singular)
cervīnī (masculine nominative plural)
cervīnae (feminine nominative plural)
cervīna (neuter nominative plural)
cervīnī (genitive masculine singular)
cervīnae (feminine genitive singular)
cervīnī (genitive neuter singular)
cervīnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
cervīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
cervīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
cervīnō (dative masculine singular)
cervīnae (dative feminine singular)
cervīnō (dative neuter singular)
cervīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cervīnum (accusative masculine singular)
cervīnam (accusative feminine singular)
cervīnum (accusative neuter singular)
cervīnōs (accusative masculine plural)
cervīnās (accusative feminine plural)
cervīna (accusative neuter plural)
cervīnō (ablative masculine singular)
cervīnā (ablative feminine singular)
cervīnō (ablative neuter singular)
cervīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cervīne (masculine singular vocative)
cervīna (feminine singular vocative)
cervīnum (neuter singular vocative)
cervīnī (masculine plural vocative)
cervīnae (feminine plural vocative)
cervīna (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: cerví

→ English: cervine

Galician: cerviño

Italian: cervino

Portuguese: cervino

Spanish: cervino


cicindela

la-noun

cicindēla f (genitive cicindēlae); first declension

cicindēla (canonical feminine)
cicindēlae (genitive)
cicindēla (nominative singular)
cicindēlae (nominative plural)
cicindēlae (genitive singular)
cicindēlārum (genitive plural)
cicindēlae (dative singular)
cicindēlīs (dative plural)
cicindēlam (accusative singular)
cicindēlās (accusative plural)
cicindēlā (ablative singular)
cicindēlīs (ablative plural)
cicindēla (singular vocative)
cicindēlae (plural vocative)

Translingual: Cicindela

French: cicindèle

[kɪkɪn̪ˈd̪eːɫ̪ä]

[t͡ʃit͡ʃin̪ˈd̪ɛːlä]

From reduplicated stem of candeō (“shine, glitter; glow”) + -ēla.


candeo

la-verb

candeō (present infinitive candēre, perfect active canduī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

candeō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
candēre (infinitive present)
canduī (active perfect)
candeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
candēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
candet (active indicative present singular third-person)
candēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
candētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
candent (active indicative plural present third-person)
candēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
candēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
candēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
candēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
candēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
candēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
candēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
candēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
candēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
candēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
candēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
candēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
canduī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
canduistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
canduit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
canduimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
canduistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
canduērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
canduēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
candueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
canduerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
canduerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
canduerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
canduerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
canduerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
canduerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
candueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
canduerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
canduerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
candueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
canduerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
candeam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
candeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
candeat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
candeāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
candeātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
candeant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
candērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
candērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
candēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
candērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
candērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
candērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
canduerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
canduerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
canduerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
canduerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
canduerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
canduerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
canduissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
canduissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
canduisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
canduissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
canduissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
canduissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
candē (active imperative present second-person singular)
candēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
candētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
candētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
candētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
candentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
candēre (active infinitive present)
canduisse (active infinitive perfect)
candēns (active participle present)
candendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
candendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
candendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
candendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Italian: candire, ⇒ candeggiare

From Proto-Italic *kandēō (earlier *kandējō), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kand- (“to shine, glow”).
Cognate with Ancient Greek κάνδαρος (kándaros, “charcoal”), Albanian hënë (“moon”), Sanskrit चन्द्र (candrá, “shining”), English kindle and Old Armenian խանդ (xand).

cog

to be brilliant, glittering or illuminated; to shine, glitter, glisten; gleam white


candelabrarius

la-noun

candēlābrārius m (genitive candēlābrāriī or candēlābrārī); second declension

candēlābrārius (canonical masculine)
candēlābrāriī (genitive)
candēlābrārī (genitive)
candēlābrārius (nominative singular)
candēlābrāriī (nominative plural)
candēlābrāriī (genitive singular)
candēlābrārī (genitive singular)
candēlābrāriōrum (genitive plural)
candēlābrāriō (dative singular)
candēlābrāriīs (dative plural)
candēlābrārium (accusative singular)
candēlābrāriōs (accusative plural)
candēlābrāriō (ablative singular)
candēlābrāriīs (ablative plural)
candēlābrārie (singular vocative)
candēlābrāriī (plural vocative)

[kän̪d̪eːɫ̪äːˈbräːriʊs̠]

From candēlābrum (“candlestick”), from candēla (“candle, taper”).


caesius

la-adj

caesius (feminine caesia, neuter caesium); first/second-declension adjective

caesia (feminine)
caesium (neuter)
caesius (masculine nominative singular)
caesia (feminine nominative singular)
caesium (neuter nominative singular)
caesiī (masculine nominative plural)
caesiae (feminine nominative plural)
caesia (neuter nominative plural)
caesiī (genitive masculine singular)
caesiae (feminine genitive singular)
caesiī (genitive neuter singular)
caesiōrum (genitive masculine plural)
caesiārum (feminine genitive plural)
caesiōrum (genitive neuter plural)
caesiō (dative masculine singular)
caesiae (dative feminine singular)
caesiō (dative neuter singular)
caesiīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
caesium (accusative masculine singular)
caesiam (accusative feminine singular)
caesium (accusative neuter singular)
caesiōs (accusative masculine plural)
caesiās (accusative feminine plural)
caesia (accusative neuter plural)
caesiō (ablative masculine singular)
caesiā (ablative feminine singular)
caesiō (ablative neuter singular)
caesiīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
caesie (masculine singular vocative)
caesia (feminine singular vocative)
caesium (neuter singular vocative)
caesiī (masculine plural vocative)
caesiae (feminine plural vocative)
caesia (neuter plural vocative)

English: caesious, caesium

Literally 'cutting, piercing', from caedō (“I cut”)

(of the eyes) bluish-gray, gray-eyed, blue-eyed, cat-eyed


lividus

līvidus (feminine līvida, neuter līvidum, superlative līvidissimus, adverb līvidē); first/second-declension adjective

līvidus (canonical)
līvida (feminine)
līvidum (neuter)
līvidissimus (superlative)
līvidē (adverb)
līvidus (masculine nominative singular)
līvida (feminine nominative singular)
līvidum (neuter nominative singular)
līvidī (masculine nominative plural)
līvidae (feminine nominative plural)
līvida (neuter nominative plural)
līvidī (genitive masculine singular)
līvidae (feminine genitive singular)
līvidī (genitive neuter singular)
līvidōrum (genitive masculine plural)
līvidārum (feminine genitive plural)
līvidōrum (genitive neuter plural)
līvidō (dative masculine singular)
līvidae (dative feminine singular)
līvidō (dative neuter singular)
līvidīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
līvidum (accusative masculine singular)
līvidam (accusative feminine singular)
līvidum (accusative neuter singular)
līvidōs (accusative masculine plural)
līvidās (accusative feminine plural)
līvida (accusative neuter plural)
līvidō (ablative masculine singular)
līvidā (ablative feminine singular)
līvidō (ablative neuter singular)
līvidīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
līvide (masculine singular vocative)
līvida (feminine singular vocative)
līvidum (neuter singular vocative)
līvidī (masculine plural vocative)
līvidae (feminine plural vocative)
līvida (neuter plural vocative)

Acaenitus lividus

Acetosella livida

Actinomadura livida

Agalope livida

Agaricus lividus

Agelescape livida

Agriornis livida

Agriornis lividus

Aleiodes lividus

Aleposomus lividus

Amanita livida

Amaranthus lividus

Amastus lividus

Amazonina livida

Amphipyra livida

Anacheilium lividum

Anacolus lividus

Andrena livida

Andropogon lividus

Angionychus lividus

Anolis lividus

Anthene livida

Anthrax livida

Anthribus lividus

Antirhea livida

Apargia livida

Aphaenogaster livida

Aphodius lividus

Aphonoides lividus

Aphonomorphus lividus

Aphonus livida

Aphyosemion lividum

Apocynum lividum

Ardisia livida

Arum lividum

Arytera livida

Asilus livida

Aspidostoma livida

Asplenium lividum

Asterostigma lividum

Asthena livida

Austronilea livida

Avicula livida

Balta livida

Barlaeina livida

Bellota livida

Bembicium lividum

Bergevinium lividum

Bertholdia livida

Betta livida

Bibio lividus

Bilbilicallia livida

Biton lividus

Blatta livida

Boletus lividus

Bracon lividus

Bromus lividus

Buccinum lividum

Bullia livida

Bungarus lividus

Bursa livida

Cabalodontia livida

Caladium lividum

Callidium lividum

Callimome lividus

Calliostoma lividum

Calliphora livida

Caloscilla livida

Calycina livida

Camentoserica livida

Cancer lividus

Canthium lividum

Canthon lividus

Carex livida

Cataglyphis lividus

Ceraleptus lividus

Cerapachys lividus

Cerconychia livida

Cercopis livida

Cerdistus lividus

Cerebratulus lividus

Chaetocnema livida

Chaetodon lividus

Chalybion lividum

Chamaesyce livida

Cheilosia livida

Cheiranthus lividus

Chelidonura livida

Chironomus lividus

Chloronia livida

Chlorosplenium lividum

Ciboria livida

Cladonota lividus

Clausocalanus lividus

Cleonis livida

Comandra livida

Compsa livida

Conioscinella livida

Conus lividus

Convolvulus lividus

Corominus lividus

Corticium lividum

Cortinarius lividus

Corydalis livida

Corydalus lividus

Cosmisoma lividum

Crouania livida

Ctenonotus lividus

Cupania livida

Curculio lividus

Cyclothone livida

Cycnoderus lividus

Cymbopogon lividus

Cyrtandra livida

Cyrtonaias livida

Dalbergia livida

Danthonia livida

Decorihastula livida

Decorsea livida

Delphacodes livida

Dermatea livida

Dermatella livida

Diaphorus lividus

Dicheros lividus

Dicranomyia livida

Dictyna livida

Digitaria livida

Diplachne livida

Dischidia livida

Disphragis livida

Distaplia livida

Distichopora livida

Drakaea livida

Drassodes lividus

Dryopteris livida

Durella livida

Dyrithium lividum

Dystrichothorax lividus

Echinus lividus

Ectobius lividus

Edaphus livida

Edritria livida

Elasmus lividus

Eleutherodactylus lividus

Elionurus lividus

Empis livida

Encyclia livida

Eneoptera livida

Engina livida

Entoloma lividum

Epidendrum lividum

Epilobium lividum

Eriocaulon lividum

Ervilia livida

Ethmia livida

Eucalyptus livida

Euderus lividus

Eudorylas lividus

Eugenia livida

Eumusonia livida

Eunotus lividus

Euphorbia livida

Eupomacentrus lividus

Euryechinus lividus

Euscelidia livida

Fenestella livida

Festuca livida

Fomes lividus

Fuhrmannodesmus lividus

Fuscoporia livida

Galium lividum

Gari livida

Gelis lividus

Geocaulon lividum

Geograpsus lividus

Geranium lividum

Glaurocara livida

Glossosoma lividum

Glycymeris livida

Glyphodera livida

Gomphus lividus

Gryllus lividus

Guettardella livida

Gymnochthebius lividus

Gyrodon lividus

Halacritus lividus

Haplochromis lividus

Haplopelma lividum

Heliastes lividus

Helicopsyche livida

Helleborus lividus

Helleria livida

Hellerochloa livida

Helotium lividum

Hemelytroblatta livida

Hemisincirra livida

Heterogamia livida

Heteronyx lividus

Hieracium lividum

Huequenia livida

Humaria livida

Hyacinthus lividus

Hyalornis livida

Hymenoscyphus lividus

Hyperteles lividus

Hypotrachyna livida

Hysteropterum lividum

Ichneumon lividus

Iridomyrmex lividus

Iris livida

Ischyropalpus lividus

Isochilus lividus

Iulus lividus

Ixodes lividus

Jacksonomyces lividus

Janthinobacterium lividum

Joculator lividus

Julus lividus

Justicia livida

Juxtaxanthias lividus

Kaleva livida

Labarrus lividus

Labeo lividus

Labidochromis lividus

Lacerta livida

Lachesilla livida

Lachnea livida

Lactarius lividus

Lactuca livida

Laemodonta livida

Lagoana livida

Lampides lividus

Lanzia livida

Lasiorrhynchites lividus

Lentinus lividus

Leontodon lividus

Leptodius lividus

Leptopharsa livida

Leptosphaeria livida

Leptostylus lividus

Leptura livida

Leuciscus lividus, now Rutilus rutilus

Leucoloma livida

Leucothyreus lividus

Lilaceophlebia livida

Limenitis livida

Listronyx livida

Lividoconus lividus

Lixus lividus

Locris livida

Lonchetron lividum

Loweporus lividus

Loxoneura livida

Lycodon lividum

Lycoperdon lividum

Macron lividus

Macrosteles livida

Malus livida

Matabelina livida

Matayba livida

Matthiola livida

Medasina livida

Melachroia livida

Melanagromyza livida

Mercurialis livida

Merulius lividus

Mestocharis lividus

Mestocharomyia lividus

Miconia livida

Mimodromius lividus

Miresa livida

Misgurnus lividus

Mollisiella livida

Munidopsis livida

Murex lividus

Mycomya livida

Mycothyridium lividum

Mydas lividus

Myophora livida

Nahublattella livida

Natica livida

Neanthribus lividus

Nebria livida

Neoamphicyclus lividus

Neoblattella livida

Neolucanus lividus

Neomegastigmus lividus

Nerocila livida

Nucras livida

Ocyptamus lividus

Odontia livida

Odorrana livida

Orania livida

Orobanche livida

Orocharis livida

Orocharis lividus

Orphnaeus lividus

Orthognathus lividus

Osmia livida

Oxalis livida

Oxymorpha livida

Oxyomorpha livida

Oxypetalum lividum

Pachystele livida

Pachystelis livida

Paracentrotus lividus

Parapomacentrus lividus

Parmelia livida

Parophonus lividus

Paspalum lividum

Patellaria livida

Pavia livida

Pecten livida

Pecten lividus

Pectunculus livida

Penicillium lividum

Peniophora livida

Perisesarma lividum

Petromyzon lividus

Pezicula livida

Pezizella livida

Phaenocarpa livida

Phellinus lividus

Philodromus lividus

Philodryas livida

Philodryas lividum

Phlebia livida

Pholeoixodes lividus

Phora livida

Phthiracarus lividus

Physarum lividum

Piper lividum

Pithyella livida

Platyinion lividum

Plexippus lividus

Plusiotricha livida

Poecilium lividum

Pollardia livida

Polypodium lividum

Polyporus lividus

Pomacentrus lividus

Popillia livida

Poria livida

Portunus lividus

Potamonautes lividus

Prinoessa livida

Pristimantis lividus

Proctoporus lividus

Prosoplus lividus

Prosthechea livida

Protodontia livida

Protohydnum lividum

Psammobia livida

Pseudencyclia livida

Pseudohelotium lividum

Pseudokatianna livida

Pseudoliva livida

Pseudovadonia livida

Psydrax livida

Pteris livida

Pterodela livida

Rana livida

Rhodophyllus lividus

Rhus livida

Rhynchites lividus

Ricinus lividus

Robertus lividus

Rosa livida

Rouleina livida

Rubus lividus

Russula livida

Salarias lividus

Salix livida

Sanguinolaria livida

Saperda livida

Saphenista livida

Scaeochlamys livida

Scaphyglottis livida

Schedonorus lividus

Schizonycha livida

Scilla livida (syn. of Ledebouria revoluta))

Scindalma lividum

Scleroderris livida

Scranciola livida

Scrophularia livida

Scutigera livida

Sedum lividum

Segastes lividus

Senaspis livida

Senecio lividus

Sericoides livida

Sesarma lividum

Sessinia livida

Sibylla livida

Sicyopterus lividus

Silene livida

Simulium lividum

Solanum lividum

Sorghum lividum

Sphaenognathus lividus

Sphaeria livida

Spilogaster livida

Stegastes lividus

Stenaspidius lividus

Stenocarus lividus

Streblote livida

Strioterebrum lividum

Strongylocentrotus lividus

Sybilla livida

Sympiezomias lividus

Syneches lividus

Synemon livida

Tabanus lividus

Tachys lividus

Taeniaptera livida

Taraxacum lividum

Telamonia livida

Telebasis livida

Temnora livida

Terana livida

Terebra livida

Terricirra livida

Thelephora livida

Thuridilla livida

Thyridium lividum

Tinodes lividum

Tipula livida

Tomaspis livida

Tomentella livida

Tomophyllum lividum

Torymus lividus

Toxocidaris livida

Toxolasma lividum

Toxopneustes lividus

Triarius lividus

Trichoceromyza livida

Tricyphona livida

Trifolium lividum

Triodia livida

Tropaeas livida

Udea livida

Uloporus lividus

Unguiculariopsis livida

Uralepis livida

Utricularia livida

Vaginata livida

Viola livida

Vokesimurex lividus

Xylosphaeria livida

Zelotes lividus

Zigera livida

Catalan: lívid

→ English: livid

French: livide

Galician: lívido

Italian: livido

Piedmontese: lìvid

Portuguese: lívido

Sicilian: lìvitu

Spanish: lívido

[ˈlʲiːu̯ɪd̪ʊs̠]

Can be construed as līveō (“I am of a bluish color or livid; envy”) + -idus, but more at līveō.


melinus

la-adj

mēlinus (feminine mēlina, neuter mēlinum); first/second-declension adjective

mēlinus (canonical)
mēlina (feminine)
mēlinum (neuter)
mēlinus (masculine nominative singular)
mēlina (feminine nominative singular)
mēlinum (neuter nominative singular)
mēlinī (masculine nominative plural)
mēlinae (feminine nominative plural)
mēlina (neuter nominative plural)
mēlinī (genitive masculine singular)
mēlinae (feminine genitive singular)
mēlinī (genitive neuter singular)
mēlinōrum (genitive masculine plural)
mēlinārum (feminine genitive plural)
mēlinōrum (genitive neuter plural)
mēlinō (dative masculine singular)
mēlinae (dative feminine singular)
mēlinō (dative neuter singular)
mēlinīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mēlinum (accusative masculine singular)
mēlinam (accusative feminine singular)
mēlinum (accusative neuter singular)
mēlinōs (accusative masculine plural)
mēlinās (accusative feminine plural)
mēlina (accusative neuter plural)
mēlinō (ablative masculine singular)
mēlinā (ablative feminine singular)
mēlinō (ablative neuter singular)
mēlinīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mēline (masculine singular vocative)
mēlina (feminine singular vocative)
mēlinum (neuter singular vocative)
mēlinī (masculine plural vocative)
mēlinae (feminine plural vocative)
mēlina (neuter plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek μήλινος (mḗlinos, “made of apples or quinces”).

der

Of the colour or color of quinces; quince-yellow.


russus

la-adj

russus (feminine russa, neuter russum); first/second-declension adjective

russa (feminine)
russum (neuter)
russus (masculine nominative singular)
russa (feminine nominative singular)
russum (neuter nominative singular)
russī (masculine nominative plural)
russae (feminine nominative plural)
russa (neuter nominative plural)
russī (genitive masculine singular)
russae (feminine genitive singular)
russī (genitive neuter singular)
russōrum (genitive masculine plural)
russārum (feminine genitive plural)
russōrum (genitive neuter plural)
russō (dative masculine singular)
russae (dative feminine singular)
russō (dative neuter singular)
russīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
russum (accusative masculine singular)
russam (accusative feminine singular)
russum (accusative neuter singular)
russōs (accusative masculine plural)
russās (accusative feminine plural)
russa (accusative neuter plural)
russō (ablative masculine singular)
russā (ablative feminine singular)
russō (ablative neuter singular)
russīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
russe (masculine singular vocative)
russa (feminine singular vocative)
russum (neuter singular vocative)
russī (masculine plural vocative)
russae (feminine plural vocative)
russa (neuter plural vocative)

Aragonese: royo

Aromanian: arosh, rosh

Asturian: roxu

Catalan: ros

Old French: rous, ros

English: roux, russet

French: roux

Friulian: ros

Greek: ρούσος (roúsos)

Istriot: russo

Dalmatian: ros

Italian: rosso

Megleno-Romanian: roș, roși

Neapolitan: russo

Occitan: ros

Old Galician-Portuguese: roxo

Galician: roxo

Portuguese: roxo, russo

Romanian: roșu

Romagnol: ròss (San Marino), råss (Rimini)

Sicilian: russu

Old Spanish: roxo

Spanish: rojo

Venetian: róso

desc

ру́сий, ро́сий, руся́вий

Ukrainian: ру́сий, ро́сий, руся́вий (rúsyj, rósyj, rusjávyj)

From Proto-Italic *russos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Compare Old East Slavic русъ (rusŭ) (< Proto-Slavic *rusъ < *rudsъ). See also ruber.


rubeus

la-adj

rubeus (feminine rubea, neuter rubeum); first/second-declension adjective

rubea (feminine)
rubeum (neuter)
rubeus (masculine nominative singular)
rubea (feminine nominative singular)
rubeum (neuter nominative singular)
rubeī (masculine nominative plural)
rubeae (feminine nominative plural)
rubea (neuter nominative plural)
rubeī (genitive masculine singular)
rubeae (feminine genitive singular)
rubeī (genitive neuter singular)
rubeōrum (genitive masculine plural)
rubeārum (feminine genitive plural)
rubeōrum (genitive neuter plural)
rubeō (dative masculine singular)
rubeae (dative feminine singular)
rubeō (dative neuter singular)
rubeīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
rubeum (accusative masculine singular)
rubeam (accusative feminine singular)
rubeum (accusative neuter singular)
rubeōs (accusative masculine plural)
rubeās (accusative feminine plural)
rubea (accusative neuter plural)
rubeō (ablative masculine singular)
rubeā (ablative feminine singular)
rubeō (ablative neuter singular)
rubeīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
rubee (masculine singular vocative)
rubea (feminine singular vocative)
rubeum (neuter singular vocative)
rubeī (masculine plural vocative)
rubeae (feminine plural vocative)
rubea (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: roig

Franco-Provençal: rojo

Galician: rubio, roibo

Interlingua: rubie

Italian: robbio

Occitan: roge

desctree

Old French: roge
Middle French: rouge
French: rouge
→ English: rouge
Haitian Creole: rouj, wouj
→ Hijazi Arabic: روج (rōj)
→ Japanese: ルージュ (rūju)
→ Korean: 루주 (ruju)
Louisiana Creole: rouj
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rouge
→ Serbo-Croatian: ruž
→ Swedish: rouge
→ Turkish: ruj
Norman: rouage (Guernsey), rouoge (Jersey, continental Normandy)
Walloon: rodje

Portuguese: rúbeo, ruivo

Romanian: roib

Sardinian: arrúbiu, rúbiu, ruju

Spanish: roya, royo; → rúbeo; rubio
→ Tagalog: rubyo

[Bōvum sit] corium tactū nōn asperum ac dūrum, colōre potissimum nigrō, deinde robeō, tertiō helvō, quartō albō[...]

37 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, De Re Rustica, book 2, chapter 8:

[Cows'] skin [should be] not rough and hard to the touch, with a color preferably black, next red, third yellow, fourth white…

Mīnos sorte audītā coepit mōnstrum ā suīs quaerere; cui dīxērunt nātum esse uītulum quī ter in diē colōrem mūtāret per quaternās hōrās, prīmum album, secundō rubeum, deinde nigrum. Minos autem ad mōnstrum solvendum augurēs convocāvit, quī cum nōn invenīrentur, Polyīdus Coeranī fīlius Bizantī mōnstrum dēmōnstrāvit, eum arborī mōrō similem esse; nam prīmum album est, deinde rubrum, cum permātūrāvit nigrum.

(Can we date this quote?), Gaius Julius Hyginus, “Polyidus”, in Fabulae:

Minos, having heard the oracle, began to seek a monster from among his people; they said that to them had been born a calf that would change its color three times a day every four hours, first white, second red, then black. So Minos called the augurs together to deal with the monster; when they were not found, Polyidus, son of Coeranus of Byzantium, pointed out that the monster was similar to the blackberry tree, for it is first white, then red, and when it has entirely ripened, black.

Admissārius tamen asinus sit huiusmodī, corpore amplō, solidō, mūsculōsō, strictīs et fortibus membrīs, nigrī vel mūrīnī maximē colōris aut rubeī: quī tamen, sī discolōrēs pilōs in palpebrīs aut auribus geret, colōrem subolis plērumque variābit.

c. 400, Rutilius Taurus Aemilianus Palladius, Opus Agriculturae, book 4 (Mensis Martius), chapter 14 (De mulis et asinis), line 3:

But a stud donkey should be of this kind: with a large, firm, muscular body, tight and strong limbs, of a black, or at most mouse-like or red, color; but if it has different-colored hairs on its eyelids or ears, then it will mostly make its offspring's color different.


fulgeo

la-verb

fulgeō (present infinitive fulgēre, perfect active fulsī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

fulgeō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
fulgēre (infinitive present)
fulsī (active perfect)
fulgeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
fulgēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
fulget (active indicative present singular third-person)
fulgēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
fulgētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
fulgent (active indicative plural present third-person)
fulgēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fulgēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fulgēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fulgēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fulgēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fulgēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fulgēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
fulgēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
fulgēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
fulgēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
fulgēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
fulgēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
fulsī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
fulsistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
fulsit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
fulsimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
fulsistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
fulsērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
fulsēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
fulseram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
fulserās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
fulserat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
fulserāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
fulserātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
fulserant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
fulserō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
fulseris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
fulserit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
fulserimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
fulseritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
fulserint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
fulgeam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
fulgeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
fulgeat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
fulgeāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
fulgeātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
fulgeant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
fulgērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fulgērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fulgēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fulgērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fulgērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fulgērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fulserim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
fulserīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fulserit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fulserīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
fulserītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fulserint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fulsissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
fulsissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fulsisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fulsissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
fulsissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fulsissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fulgē (active imperative present second-person singular)
fulgēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
fulgētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
fulgētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
fulgētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
fulgentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
fulgēre (active infinitive present)
fulsisse (active infinitive perfect)
fulgēns (active participle present)
fulgendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
fulgendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
fulgendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
fulgendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

→ Catalan: fulgir

→ Galician: fulxir

→ Italian: fulgere

→ Portuguese: fulgir

→ Spanish: fulgir

From Proto-Italic *folgēō (earlier *folgējō), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥-g-eh₁-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”), whence also flagrō.

der

nox erat et caelō fulgēbat lūna serēnō

It was night, and the moon was shining in a clear sky
among the lesser stars

ubi est hodiē quae Lyra fulsit heri?

Where is today [the constellation] Lyra which glittered yesterday?

to blaze, flash, lighten, glitter, gleam, glare, glisten, shine


opacus

la-adj

opācus (feminine opāca, neuter opācum); first/second-declension adjective

opācus (canonical)
opāca (feminine)
opācum (neuter)
opācus (masculine nominative singular)
opāca (feminine nominative singular)
opācum (neuter nominative singular)
opācī (masculine nominative plural)
opācae (feminine nominative plural)
opāca (neuter nominative plural)
opācī (genitive masculine singular)
opācae (feminine genitive singular)
opācī (genitive neuter singular)
opācōrum (genitive masculine plural)
opācārum (feminine genitive plural)
opācōrum (genitive neuter plural)
opācō (dative masculine singular)
opācae (dative feminine singular)
opācō (dative neuter singular)
opācīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
opācum (accusative masculine singular)
opācam (accusative feminine singular)
opācum (accusative neuter singular)
opācōs (accusative masculine plural)
opācās (accusative feminine plural)
opāca (accusative neuter plural)
opācō (ablative masculine singular)
opācā (ablative feminine singular)
opācō (ablative neuter singular)
opācīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
opāce (masculine singular vocative)
opāca (feminine singular vocative)
opācum (neuter singular vocative)
opācī (masculine plural vocative)
opācae (feminine plural vocative)
opāca (neuter plural vocative)

Padanian:

Ligurian: lǜvegu

Lombard: vag

Piedmontese: uvac, uvai, vai

Romagnol: bègh

Romansch: vac

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: paco, bago, ubago

Catalan: obac

Occitan: ubac

⇒ Gascon: paquís

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *opacīnus

Aragonese: pacín, pacino

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *opacivus

Italian: bacio

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: opac

→ English: opaque

desctree

→ French: opaque
→ Romanian: opac
→ Turkish: opak

→ Galician: opaco

→ Italian: opaco

→ Piedmontese: opach

→ Portuguese: opaco

→ Spanish: opaco

Unknown. Possibly related to Ancient Greek παχύς (pakhús, “thick”) or from Proto-Indo-European *apó.


aureolus

la-adj

aureolus (feminine aureola, neuter aureolum); first/second-declension adjective

aureola (feminine)
aureolum (neuter)
aureolus (masculine nominative singular)
aureola (feminine nominative singular)
aureolum (neuter nominative singular)
aureolī (masculine nominative plural)
aureolae (feminine nominative plural)
aureola (neuter nominative plural)
aureolī (genitive masculine singular)
aureolae (feminine genitive singular)
aureolī (genitive neuter singular)
aureolōrum (genitive masculine plural)
aureolārum (feminine genitive plural)
aureolōrum (genitive neuter plural)
aureolō (dative masculine singular)
aureolae (dative feminine singular)
aureolō (dative neuter singular)
aureolīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aureolum (accusative masculine singular)
aureolam (accusative feminine singular)
aureolum (accusative neuter singular)
aureolōs (accusative masculine plural)
aureolās (accusative feminine plural)
aureola (accusative neuter plural)
aureolō (ablative masculine singular)
aureolā (ablative feminine singular)
aureolō (ablative neuter singular)
aureolīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aureole (masculine singular vocative)
aureola (feminine singular vocative)
aureolum (neuter singular vocative)
aureolī (masculine plural vocative)
aureolae (feminine plural vocative)
aureola (neuter plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: alior

Padanian:

Piedmontese: orieul

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: oriol

Occitan: auriòl, auriòu

→ Old French: oriol

Middle French: oriol

→ English: oriole

⇒ French: loriol

⇒ French: loriot

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: ouriolo

Borrowings:

→ English: aureolin

→ Catalan: aurèola

→ Old French: aureole

French: auréole

→ English: aureole

[äu̯ˈreɔɫ̪ʊs̠]

Diminutive from aureus (“golden; gilded”) + -olus, from aurum (“gold”).

Adorned, covered or decorated with gold, gilded.

(figuratively) Golden, beautiful, splendid, magnificent, excellent.


galbinus

galbinus (feminine galbina, neuter galbinum); first/second-declension adjective

galbina (feminine)
galbinum (neuter)
galbinus (masculine nominative singular)
galbina (feminine nominative singular)
galbinum (neuter nominative singular)
galbinī (masculine nominative plural)
galbinae (feminine nominative plural)
galbina (neuter nominative plural)
galbinī (genitive masculine singular)
galbinae (feminine genitive singular)
galbinī (genitive neuter singular)
galbinōrum (genitive masculine plural)
galbinārum (feminine genitive plural)
galbinōrum (genitive neuter plural)
galbinō (dative masculine singular)
galbinae (dative feminine singular)
galbinō (dative neuter singular)
galbinīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
galbinum (accusative masculine singular)
galbinam (accusative feminine singular)
galbinum (accusative neuter singular)
galbinōs (accusative masculine plural)
galbinās (accusative feminine plural)
galbina (accusative neuter plural)
galbinō (ablative masculine singular)
galbinā (ablative feminine singular)
galbinō (ablative neuter singular)
galbinīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
galbine (masculine singular vocative)
galbina (feminine singular vocative)
galbinum (neuter singular vocative)
galbinī (masculine plural vocative)
galbinae (feminine plural vocative)
galbina (neuter plural vocative)

Albanian: gjelbër

Aromanian: galbin

Franco-Provençal: jôno

Old French: jalne, jaune

French: jaune

→ Emilian: żâl

→ Friulian: zâl

→ Galician: xalde

→ Istriot: zalo

→ Italian: giallo

→ Lombard: jald (giald, zald)

→ Piedmontese: giaun

→ Sicilian: giallu, giarnu

→ Venetian: gialo, zało

Walloon: djaene

Old Lombard: galdo

Romanian: galben
→ Vlax Romani: gàlbeno

[ˈɡäɫ̪bɪnʊs̠]

Unknown, perhaps from galbanum, but the process is morphologically unclear.
Or, perhaps from the same source as German: gelb.


roseus

roseus (feminine rosea, neuter roseum); first/second-declension adjective

rosea (feminine)
roseum (neuter)
roseus (masculine nominative singular)
rosea (feminine nominative singular)
roseum (neuter nominative singular)
roseī (masculine nominative plural)
roseae (feminine nominative plural)
rosea (neuter nominative plural)
roseī (genitive masculine singular)
roseae (feminine genitive singular)
roseī (genitive neuter singular)
roseōrum (genitive masculine plural)
roseārum (feminine genitive plural)
roseōrum (genitive neuter plural)
roseō (dative masculine singular)
roseae (dative feminine singular)
roseō (dative neuter singular)
roseīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
roseum (accusative masculine singular)
roseam (accusative feminine singular)
roseum (accusative neuter singular)
roseōs (accusative masculine plural)
roseās (accusative feminine plural)
rosea (accusative neuter plural)
roseō (ablative masculine singular)
roseā (ablative feminine singular)
roseō (ablative neuter singular)
roseīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
rosee (masculine singular vocative)
rosea (feminine singular vocative)
roseum (neuter singular vocative)
roseī (masculine plural vocative)
roseae (feminine plural vocative)
rosea (neuter plural vocative)

Aromanian: arosh, rosh

English: roseate

French: rose

Romanian: roz

Italian: roseo

Romanian: roșu (possibly)

Spanish: róseo

… roseōque haec īnsuper addidit ōre: ….

“… and furthermore, she added these words from [her] rose-red lip[s]: ….”

Roseae convalles.

Quid dicam, Gelli, quare rosea ista labella
hiberna fiant candidiora nive,
mane domo cum exis et cum te octava quiete
e molli longo suscitat hora die?
Nescio quid certest: an vere fama susurrat
grandia te medii tenta vorare viri?
Sic certest: clamant Victoris rupta miselli

What do you say, O Gellius, to why those rosy lips of yours
become white as winter snow,
in the morning when you go out of your house and when the eighth hour wakes you
out of a nap from a long day?
I do not know what is certain: can the rumor be true
that you swallow the large thing men have in the middle?
It must be so: They proclaim that poor Victor's member has burst,
and the milky fluid is inscribed on your lips.

(transferred meaning, especially of parts of the body) any thing blooming with youth; rosy, ruddy, blooming


ferrugo

la-noun

ferrūgō f (genitive ferrūginis); third declension

ferrūgō (canonical feminine)
ferrūginis (genitive)
ferrūgō (nominative singular)
ferrūginēs (nominative plural)
ferrūginis (genitive singular)
ferrūginum (genitive plural)
ferrūginī (dative singular)
ferrūginibus (dative plural)
ferrūginem (accusative singular)
ferrūginēs (accusative plural)
ferrūgine (ablative singular)
ferrūginibus (ablative plural)
ferrūgō (singular vocative)
ferrūginēs (plural vocative)

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: fruzna

Lombard: früzan

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: ferruño

Galician: ferruxe, furruxe

Portuguese: ferrugem

⇒ Spanish: herrugento (“rusty”)

Italo-Romance:

⇒ Sicilian: firrunìa

Vulgar Latin:

*ferrīgine

Catalan: ferritja

Borrowings:

→ Middle French: ferruge ⇒ ferrugin, ferruginé

→ English: ferrugo ⇒ ferruginous

→ Italian: ferrugine

rust (or the colour), specifically iron-rust or its colour


venetus

la-adj

venetus (feminine veneta, neuter venetum); first/second-declension adjective

veneta (feminine)
venetum (neuter)
venetus (masculine nominative singular)
veneta (feminine nominative singular)
venetum (neuter nominative singular)
venetī (masculine nominative plural)
venetae (feminine nominative plural)
veneta (neuter nominative plural)
venetī (genitive masculine singular)
venetae (feminine genitive singular)
venetī (genitive neuter singular)
venetōrum (genitive masculine plural)
venetārum (feminine genitive plural)
venetōrum (genitive neuter plural)
venetō (dative masculine singular)
venetae (dative feminine singular)
venetō (dative neuter singular)
venetīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
venetum (accusative masculine singular)
venetam (accusative feminine singular)
venetum (accusative neuter singular)
venetōs (accusative masculine plural)
venetās (accusative feminine plural)
veneta (accusative neuter plural)
venetō (ablative masculine singular)
venetā (ablative feminine singular)
venetō (ablative neuter singular)
venetīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
venete (masculine singular vocative)
veneta (feminine singular vocative)
venetum (neuter singular vocative)
venetī (masculine plural vocative)
venetae (feminine plural vocative)
veneta (neuter plural vocative)

Aromanian: vinit

Italian: veneto

→ Catalan: vènet

→ French: vénète

→ Romanian: venet

Piedmontese: vénet

→ Portuguese: vêneto

Romanian: vânăt

→ Romani: vuneto

→ Spanish: véneto

Venetian: vèneto

[ˈu̯ɛnɛt̪ʊs̠]

From Venetī + -us or directly from the unknown original endonym.


albidus

albidus (feminine albida, neuter albidum); first/second-declension adjective

albida (feminine)
albidum (neuter)
albidus (masculine nominative singular)
albida (feminine nominative singular)
albidum (neuter nominative singular)
albidī (masculine nominative plural)
albidae (feminine nominative plural)
albida (neuter nominative plural)
albidī (genitive masculine singular)
albidae (feminine genitive singular)
albidī (genitive neuter singular)
albidōrum (genitive masculine plural)
albidārum (feminine genitive plural)
albidōrum (genitive neuter plural)
albidō (dative masculine singular)
albidae (dative feminine singular)
albidō (dative neuter singular)
albidīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
albidum (accusative masculine singular)
albidam (accusative feminine singular)
albidum (accusative neuter singular)
albidōs (accusative masculine plural)
albidās (accusative feminine plural)
albida (accusative neuter plural)
albidō (ablative masculine singular)
albidā (ablative feminine singular)
albidō (ablative neuter singular)
albidīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
albide (masculine singular vocative)
albida (feminine singular vocative)
albidum (neuter singular vocative)
albidī (masculine plural vocative)
albidae (feminine plural vocative)
albida (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈäɫ̪bɪd̪ʊs̠]


ravus

rāvus (feminine rāva, neuter rāvum); first/second-declension adjective

rāvus (canonical)
rāva (feminine)
rāvum (neuter)
rāvus (masculine nominative singular)
rāva (feminine nominative singular)
rāvum (neuter nominative singular)
rāvī (masculine nominative plural)
rāvae (feminine nominative plural)
rāva (neuter nominative plural)
rāvī (genitive masculine singular)
rāvae (feminine genitive singular)
rāvī (genitive neuter singular)
rāvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
rāvārum (feminine genitive plural)
rāvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
rāvō (dative masculine singular)
rāvae (dative feminine singular)
rāvō (dative neuter singular)
rāvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
rāvum (accusative masculine singular)
rāvam (accusative feminine singular)
rāvum (accusative neuter singular)
rāvōs (accusative masculine plural)
rāvās (accusative feminine plural)
rāva (accusative neuter plural)
rāvō (ablative masculine singular)
rāvā (ablative feminine singular)
rāvō (ablative neuter singular)
rāvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
rāve (masculine singular vocative)
rāva (feminine singular vocative)
rāvum (neuter singular vocative)
rāvī (masculine plural vocative)
rāvae (feminine plural vocative)
rāva (neuter plural vocative)

Probably a Germanic loanword, perhaps via South Picene or Sabellic/Osco-Umbrian, of non-IE origin, compare Proto-Germanic *grēwaz.


lampas

la-noun

lampas f (genitive lampadis); third declension

lampadis (genitive)
lampas (nominative singular)
lampades (nominative plural)
lampadēs (nominative plural)
lampados (genitive singular)
lampadis (genitive singular)
lampadum (genitive plural)
lampadī (dative singular)
lampadibus (dative plural)
lampada (accusative singular)
lampadem (accusative singular)
lampadas (accusative plural)
lampadēs (accusative plural)
lampade (ablative singular)
lampadibus (ablative plural)
lampas (singular vocative)
lampades (plural vocative)
lampadēs (plural vocative)

Unsorted descendants

Catalan: llampegar, llampec, llamp

Italian: lampo

→ Ottoman Turkish: لمبة (lamba)

→ Arabic: لمبة (lamba)

→ Turkish: lamba

Occitan: lampec, lampig, lamp

Aragonese: relampago

Asturian: rellámpagu

Spanish: relámpago

Portuguese: relâmpado, relâmpago

Unsorted borrowings

→ Albanian: llambë

→ Armenian: լամպ (lamp)

→ Azerbaijani: lampa

→ Belarusian: лампа (lampa)

→ Bengali: ল্যাম্প (lêmpo)

→ Bulgarian: лампа (lampa)

→ Georgian: ლამპა (lamṗa)

→ Gujarati: લેમ્પ (lemp)

→ Hungarian: lámpás

→ Kazakh: лампа (lampa)

→ Kyrgyz: лампа (lampa)

→ Latvian: lampa

→ Lithuanian: lempa

→ Macedonian: лампа (lampa)

→ Maltese: lampa

→ Ossetian: лампӕ (lampæ)

→ Persian: لمپا (lampâ)

→ Russian: лампа (lampa) (see there for further descendants)

→ Sotho: lampi

→ Tajik: лампа (lampa)

→ Turkmen: lampa

→ Ukrainian: ла́мпа (lámpa)

→ Uyghur: لامپا (lampa)

→ Uzbek: lampa

→ Welsh: lamp

From Ancient Greek λαμπάς (lampás, “lamp or flambeau”), from λάμπω (lámpō), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (“glow”).

der

illius ex oculis, cum vult exurere divos, / accendit geminas lampadas acer Amor.
From her eyes, when he wants to burn up the gods, does fierce Love kindle his twin torches
― Stephen Hinds, « Venus, Varro and the vates: toward the limits of etymologizing interpretation », Dictynna, 3 | 2006

si non aurea sunt iuvenum simulacra per aedes / lampadas igniferas manibus retinentia dextris

c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De Rerum Natura 2

princeps ardentem coniecit lampada Turnus / et flammam adfixit lateri, quae plurima vento / corripuit tabulas et postibus haesit adesis.

First Turnus hurled a burning torch and to the [tower's] side affixed its fire, which, fanned by the wind, seized the planks and clung to the doorposts it had devoured.
― Michael C. J. Putnam, "Possessiveness, Sexuality, and Heroism in the Aeneid", Virgil's Aeneid: Interpretation and Influence, 35


glaucus

la-noun

glaucus m (genitive glaucī); second declension

glaucī (genitive)
glaucus (nominative singular)
glaucī (nominative plural)
glaucī (genitive singular)
glaucōrum (genitive plural)
glaucō (dative singular)
glaucīs (dative plural)
glaucum (accusative singular)
glaucōs (accusative plural)
glaucō (ablative singular)
glaucīs (ablative plural)
glauce (singular vocative)
glaucī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek γλαῦκος (glaûkos, “an edible grey fish”).

der

[ˈɡɫ̪äu̯kʊs̠]

(Medieval Latin) a bluish-grey colored fish of uncertain identity, perhaps the derbio


coccinus

la-adj

coccinus (feminine coccina, neuter coccinum); first/second-declension adjective

coccina (feminine)
coccinum (neuter)
coccinus (masculine nominative singular)
coccina (feminine nominative singular)
coccinum (neuter nominative singular)
coccinī (masculine nominative plural)
coccinae (feminine nominative plural)
coccina (neuter nominative plural)
coccinī (genitive masculine singular)
coccinae (feminine genitive singular)
coccinī (genitive neuter singular)
coccinōrum (genitive masculine plural)
coccinārum (feminine genitive plural)
coccinōrum (genitive neuter plural)
coccinō (dative masculine singular)
coccinae (dative feminine singular)
coccinō (dative neuter singular)
coccinīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
coccinum (accusative masculine singular)
coccinam (accusative feminine singular)
coccinum (accusative neuter singular)
coccinōs (accusative masculine plural)
coccinās (accusative feminine plural)
coccina (accusative neuter plural)
coccinō (ablative masculine singular)
coccinā (ablative feminine singular)
coccinō (ablative neuter singular)
coccinīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
coccine (masculine singular vocative)
coccina (feminine singular vocative)
coccinum (neuter singular vocative)
coccinī (masculine plural vocative)
coccinae (feminine plural vocative)
coccina (neuter plural vocative)

Aromanian: coatsin

Ladin: cueciun, chécen

Romanian: coacin

Romansch: cotschen, tgietschen

→⇒ Translingual: Coccinia

→ Azerbaijani: koşenil

→ Catalan: cotxinilla

→ Danish: cochenille

→ Dutch: cochenille

→ English: cochineal

→ Finnish: kokenilli

→ French: cochenille

→ German: Koschenille

→ Ido: kochenilo

→ Italian: cocciniglia

→ Polish: koszenila

→ Portuguese: cochinilha, cochonilha

→ Quechua: khuchinilla

→ Russian: кошениль (košenilʹ)

→ Spanish: cochinilla

→ Swedish: koschenill

→ Ukrainian: кошеніль (košenilʹ)

[ˈkɔkːɪnʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κόκκινος (kókkinos).


electricus

ēlectricus (feminine ēlectrica, neuter ēlectricum); first/second-declension adjective

ēlectricus (canonical)
ēlectrica (feminine)
ēlectricum (neuter)
ēlectricus (masculine nominative singular)
ēlectrica (feminine nominative singular)
ēlectricum (neuter nominative singular)
ēlectricī (masculine nominative plural)
ēlectricae (feminine nominative plural)
ēlectrica (neuter nominative plural)
ēlectricī (genitive masculine singular)
ēlectricae (feminine genitive singular)
ēlectricī (genitive neuter singular)
ēlectricōrum (genitive masculine plural)
ēlectricārum (feminine genitive plural)
ēlectricōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ēlectricō (dative masculine singular)
ēlectricae (dative feminine singular)
ēlectricō (dative neuter singular)
ēlectricīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ēlectricum (accusative masculine singular)
ēlectricam (accusative feminine singular)
ēlectricum (accusative neuter singular)
ēlectricōs (accusative masculine plural)
ēlectricās (accusative feminine plural)
ēlectrica (accusative neuter plural)
ēlectricō (ablative masculine singular)
ēlectricā (ablative feminine singular)
ēlectricō (ablative neuter singular)
ēlectricīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ēlectrice (masculine singular vocative)
ēlectrica (feminine singular vocative)
ēlectricum (neuter singular vocative)
ēlectricī (masculine plural vocative)
ēlectricae (feminine plural vocative)
ēlectrica (neuter plural vocative)

[eːˈɫ̪ɛkt̪rɪkʊs̠]


fulvus

fulvus (feminine fulva, neuter fulvum); first/second-declension adjective

fulva (feminine)
fulvum (neuter)
fulvus (masculine nominative singular)
fulva (feminine nominative singular)
fulvum (neuter nominative singular)
fulvī (masculine nominative plural)
fulvae (feminine nominative plural)
fulva (neuter nominative plural)
fulvī (genitive masculine singular)
fulvae (feminine genitive singular)
fulvī (genitive neuter singular)
fulvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
fulvārum (feminine genitive plural)
fulvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
fulvō (dative masculine singular)
fulvae (dative feminine singular)
fulvō (dative neuter singular)
fulvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fulvum (accusative masculine singular)
fulvam (accusative feminine singular)
fulvum (accusative neuter singular)
fulvōs (accusative masculine plural)
fulvās (accusative feminine plural)
fulva (accusative neuter plural)
fulvō (ablative masculine singular)
fulvā (ablative feminine singular)
fulvō (ablative neuter singular)
fulvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fulve (masculine singular vocative)
fulva (feminine singular vocative)
fulvum (neuter singular vocative)
fulvī (masculine plural vocative)
fulvae (feminine plural vocative)
fulva (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: fulvo

Portuguese: fulo, fulvo

Spanish: fulvo

English: fulvous

[ˈfʊɫ̪u̯ʊs̠]

From a Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥wós, from *bʰel- (“to shine”) + *-wós (whence -vus). See fulgeō.

af

whence <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">-vus</i>

reddish-yellow, tawny, amber-coloured, fulvous


coccineus

la-adj

coccineus (feminine coccinea, neuter coccineum); first/second-declension adjective

coccinea (feminine)
coccineum (neuter)
coccineus (masculine nominative singular)
coccinea (feminine nominative singular)
coccineum (neuter nominative singular)
coccineī (masculine nominative plural)
coccineae (feminine nominative plural)
coccinea (neuter nominative plural)
coccineī (genitive masculine singular)
coccineae (feminine genitive singular)
coccineī (genitive neuter singular)
coccineōrum (genitive masculine plural)
coccineārum (feminine genitive plural)
coccineōrum (genitive neuter plural)
coccineō (dative masculine singular)
coccineae (dative feminine singular)
coccineō (dative neuter singular)
coccineīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
coccineum (accusative masculine singular)
coccineam (accusative feminine singular)
coccineum (accusative neuter singular)
coccineōs (accusative masculine plural)
coccineās (accusative feminine plural)
coccinea (accusative neuter plural)
coccineō (ablative masculine singular)
coccineā (ablative feminine singular)
coccineō (ablative neuter singular)
coccineīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
coccinee (masculine singular vocative)
coccinea (feminine singular vocative)
coccineum (neuter singular vocative)
coccineī (masculine plural vocative)
coccineae (feminine plural vocative)
coccinea (neuter plural vocative)


exardesco

la-verb

exardēscō (present infinitive exardēscere, perfect active exarsī, supine exarsum); third conjugation, no passive

exardēscō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
exardēscere (infinitive present)
exarsī (active perfect)
exarsum (supine)
exardēscō (active first-person indicative present singular)
exardēscis (active indicative present second-person singular)
exardēscit (active indicative present singular third-person)
exardēscimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
exardēscitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
exardēscunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
exardēscēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
exardēscēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
exardēscēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
exardēscēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
exardēscēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
exardēscēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
exardēscam (active first-person future indicative singular)
exardēscēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
exardēscet (active future indicative singular third-person)
exardēscēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
exardēscētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
exardēscent (active future indicative plural third-person)
exarsī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
exarsistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
exarsit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
exarsimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
exarsistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
exarsērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
exarsēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
exarseram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
exarserās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
exarserat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
exarserāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
exarserātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
exarserant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
exarserō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
exarseris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
exarserit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
exarserimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
exarseritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
exarserint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
exardēscam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
exardēscās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
exardēscat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
exardēscāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
exardēscātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
exardēscant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
exardēscerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
exardēscerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exardēsceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exardēscerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
exardēscerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exardēscerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exarserim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
exarserīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exarserit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exarserīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
exarserītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exarserint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exarsissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
exarsissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exarsisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exarsissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
exarsissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exarsissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exardēsce (active imperative present second-person singular)
exardēscite (active imperative plural present second-person)
exardēscitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
exardēscitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
exardēscitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
exardēscuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
exardēscere (active infinitive present)
exarsisse (active infinitive perfect)
exarsūrum esse (active future infinitive)
exardēscēns (active participle present)
exarsūrus (active future participle)
exardēscendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
exardēscendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
exardēscendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
exardēscendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
exarsum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
exarsū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

“Exārsēre ignēs animō; subit īra cadentem
ulcīscī patriam et scelerātās sūmere poenās.”
“Fires raged within my spirit; a wrathful impulse provokes me to avenge my dying homeland and to exact retribution for the wicked crimes [of Helen].”
(Syncopation: exarser(unt); infinitives of purpose: ulcisci, sumere.)

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.575–576

(figuratively) to rage, blaze forth, burst forth, flare up, become fired, inflamed, excited


succendo

succendō (present infinitive succendere, perfect active succendī, supine succēnsum); third conjugation

succendō (canonical)
succendere (infinitive present)
succendī (active perfect)
succēnsum (supine)
succendō (active first-person indicative present singular)
succendis (active indicative present second-person singular)
succendit (active indicative present singular third-person)
succendimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
succenditis (active indicative plural present second-person)
succendunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
succendēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
succendēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
succendēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
succendēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
succendēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
succendēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
succendam (active first-person future indicative singular)
succendēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
succendet (active future indicative singular third-person)
succendēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
succendētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
succendent (active future indicative plural third-person)
succendī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
succendistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
succendit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
succendimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
succendistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
succendērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
succendēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
succenderam (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
succenderās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
succenderat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
succenderāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
succenderātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
succenderant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
succenderō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
succenderis (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
succenderit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
succenderimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
succenderitis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
succenderint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
succendor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
succenderis (indicative passive present second-person singular)
succendere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
succenditur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
succendimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
succendiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
succenduntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
succendēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
succendēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
succendēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
succendēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
succendēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
succendēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
succendēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
succendar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
succendēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
succendēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
succendētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
succendēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
succendēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
succendentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
succendam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
succendās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
succendat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
succendāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
succendātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
succendant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
succenderem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
succenderēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
succenderet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
succenderēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
succenderētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
succenderent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
succenderim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
succenderīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
succenderit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
succenderīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
succenderītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
succenderint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
succendissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
succendissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
succendisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
succendissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
succendissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
succendissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
succendar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
succendāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
succendāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
succendātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
succendāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
succendāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
succendantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
succenderer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
succenderēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
succenderēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
succenderētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
succenderēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
succenderēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
succenderentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
succende (active imperative present second-person singular)
succendite (active imperative plural present second-person)
succenditō (active future imperative second-person singular)
succenditō (active future imperative singular third-person)
succenditōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
succenduntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
succendere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
succendiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
succenditor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
succenditor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
succenduntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
succendere (active infinitive present)
succendisse (active infinitive perfect)
succēnsūrum esse (active future infinitive)
succendī (infinitive passive present)
succēnsum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
succēnsum īrī (future infinitive passive)
succendēns (active participle present)
succēnsūrus (active future participle)
succēnsus (participle passive perfect)
succendendus (future participle passive)
succendundus (future participle passive)
succendendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
succendendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
succendendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
succendendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
succēnsum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
succēnsū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

sub- (“under”) + candeō (“I am brilliant, glittering or illuminated; I shine, glitter, glisten; gleam white; I glow (with heat), I am glowing hot, I am hot”)


rubicundus

la-adj

rubicundus (feminine rubicunda, neuter rubicundum, comparative rubicundior); first/second-declension adjective

rubicunda (feminine)
rubicundum (neuter)
rubicundior (comparative)
rubicundus (masculine nominative singular)
rubicunda (feminine nominative singular)
rubicundum (neuter nominative singular)
rubicundī (masculine nominative plural)
rubicundae (feminine nominative plural)
rubicunda (neuter nominative plural)
rubicundī (genitive masculine singular)
rubicundae (feminine genitive singular)
rubicundī (genitive neuter singular)
rubicundōrum (genitive masculine plural)
rubicundārum (feminine genitive plural)
rubicundōrum (genitive neuter plural)
rubicundō (dative masculine singular)
rubicundae (dative feminine singular)
rubicundō (dative neuter singular)
rubicundīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
rubicundum (accusative masculine singular)
rubicundam (accusative feminine singular)
rubicundum (accusative neuter singular)
rubicundōs (accusative masculine plural)
rubicundās (accusative feminine plural)
rubicunda (accusative neuter plural)
rubicundō (ablative masculine singular)
rubicundā (ablative feminine singular)
rubicundō (ablative neuter singular)
rubicundīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
rubicunde (masculine singular vocative)
rubicunda (feminine singular vocative)
rubicundum (neuter singular vocative)
rubicundī (masculine plural vocative)
rubicundae (feminine plural vocative)
rubicunda (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: rubicund

→ French: rubicond

→ Spanish: rubicundo

[rʊbɪˈkʊn̪d̪ʊs̠]

early 11th century, Egbert van Luik, "De puella a lupellis servata", Fecunda ratis, Ernst Voigt (ed.), publ. by Max Niemeyer, 1889, page 233, lines 474-476.
Quidam suscepit sacro de fonte puellam,
Cui dedit et tunicam rubicundo uellere textam.
Quinquagesima sancta fuit babtismatis huius,
Somebody raised the girl from the baptismal font,
and gave to her a riding hood woven from red wool.

[For] Holy Pentecost was the day of her baptism.


igneus

igneus (feminine ignea, neuter igneum); first/second-declension adjective

ignea (feminine)
igneum (neuter)
igneus (masculine nominative singular)
ignea (feminine nominative singular)
igneum (neuter nominative singular)
igneī (masculine nominative plural)
igneae (feminine nominative plural)
ignea (neuter nominative plural)
igneī (genitive masculine singular)
igneae (feminine genitive singular)
igneī (genitive neuter singular)
igneōrum (genitive masculine plural)
igneārum (feminine genitive plural)
igneōrum (genitive neuter plural)
igneō (dative masculine singular)
igneae (dative feminine singular)
igneō (dative neuter singular)
igneīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
igneum (accusative masculine singular)
igneam (accusative feminine singular)
igneum (accusative neuter singular)
igneōs (accusative masculine plural)
igneās (accusative feminine plural)
ignea (accusative neuter plural)
igneō (ablative masculine singular)
igneā (ablative feminine singular)
igneō (ablative neuter singular)
igneīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ignee (masculine singular vocative)
ignea (feminine singular vocative)
igneum (neuter singular vocative)
igneī (masculine plural vocative)
igneae (feminine plural vocative)
ignea (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: igni

French: igné

Galician: ígneo

Italian: igneo

Portuguese: ígneo

Spanish: ígneo

→ English: igneous

Derived from ign(is) (“fire”) + -eus (“-ous”, derivational suffix).


ianthinus

la-adj

ianthinus (feminine ianthina, neuter ianthinum); first/second-declension adjective

ianthina (feminine)
ianthinum (neuter)
ianthinus (masculine nominative singular)
ianthina (feminine nominative singular)
ianthinum (neuter nominative singular)
ianthinī (masculine nominative plural)
ianthinae (feminine nominative plural)
ianthina (neuter nominative plural)
ianthinī (genitive masculine singular)
ianthinae (feminine genitive singular)
ianthinī (genitive neuter singular)
ianthinōrum (genitive masculine plural)
ianthinārum (feminine genitive plural)
ianthinōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ianthinō (dative masculine singular)
ianthinae (dative feminine singular)
ianthinō (dative neuter singular)
ianthinīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ianthinum (accusative masculine singular)
ianthinam (accusative feminine singular)
ianthinum (accusative neuter singular)
ianthinōs (accusative masculine plural)
ianthinās (accusative feminine plural)
ianthina (accusative neuter plural)
ianthinō (ablative masculine singular)
ianthinā (ablative feminine singular)
ianthinō (ablative neuter singular)
ianthinīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ianthine (masculine singular vocative)
ianthina (feminine singular vocative)
ianthinum (neuter singular vocative)
ianthinī (masculine plural vocative)
ianthinae (feminine plural vocative)
ianthina (neuter plural vocative)

[iˈän̪t̪ʰɪnʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἰάνθινος (iánthinos).


aduro

la-verb

adūrō (present infinitive adūrere, perfect active adussī, supine adustum); third conjugation

adūrō (canonical)
adūrere (infinitive present)
adussī (active perfect)
adustum (supine)
adūrō (active first-person indicative present singular)
adūris (active indicative present second-person singular)
adūrit (active indicative present singular third-person)
adūrimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
adūritis (active indicative plural present second-person)
adūrunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
adūrēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
adūrēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
adūrēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
adūrēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
adūrēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
adūrēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
adūram (active first-person future indicative singular)
adūrēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
adūret (active future indicative singular third-person)
adūrēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
adūrētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
adūrent (active future indicative plural third-person)
adussī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
adussistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
adussit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
adussimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
adussistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
adussērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
adussēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
adusseram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
adusserās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
adusserat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
adusserāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
adusserātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
adusserant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
adusserō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
adusseris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
adusserit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
adusserimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
adusseritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
adusserint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
adūror (first-person indicative passive present singular)
adūreris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
adūrere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
adūritur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
adūrimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
adūriminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
adūruntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
adūrēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
adūrēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
adūrēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
adūrēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
adūrēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
adūrēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
adūrēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
adūrar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
adūrēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
adūrēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
adūrētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
adūrēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
adūrēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
adūrentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
adūram (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
adūrās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
adūrat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
adūrāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
adūrātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
adūrant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
adūrerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
adūrerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adūreret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adūrerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
adūrerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adūrerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adusserim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
adusserīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adusserit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adusserīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
adusserītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adusserint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adussissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
adussissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adussisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adussissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
adussissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adussissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adūrar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
adūrāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
adūrāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
adūrātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
adūrāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
adūrāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
adūrantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
adūrerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
adūrerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
adūrerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
adūrerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
adūrerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
adūrerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
adūrerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
adūre (active imperative present second-person singular)
adūrite (active imperative plural present second-person)
adūritō (active future imperative second-person singular)
adūritō (active future imperative singular third-person)
adūritōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
adūruntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
adūrere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
adūriminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
adūritor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
adūritor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
adūruntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
adūrere (active infinitive present)
adussisse (active infinitive perfect)
adustūrum esse (active future infinitive)
adūrī (infinitive passive present)
adustum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
adustum īrī (future infinitive passive)
adūrēns (active participle present)
adustūrus (active future participle)
adustus (participle passive perfect)
adūrendus (future participle passive)
adūrundus (future participle passive)
adūrendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
adūrendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
adūrendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
adūrendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
adustum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
adustū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

English: adure

Old French: adurir, aduster

Spanish: adurir


armeniacus

la-adj

armeniacus (feminine armeniaca, neuter armeniacum); first/second-declension adjective

armeniaca (feminine)
armeniacum (neuter)
armeniacus (masculine nominative singular)
armeniaca (feminine nominative singular)
armeniacum (neuter nominative singular)
armeniacī (masculine nominative plural)
armeniacae (feminine nominative plural)
armeniaca (neuter nominative plural)
armeniacī (genitive masculine singular)
armeniacae (feminine genitive singular)
armeniacī (genitive neuter singular)
armeniacōrum (genitive masculine plural)
armeniacārum (feminine genitive plural)
armeniacōrum (genitive neuter plural)
armeniacō (dative masculine singular)
armeniacae (dative feminine singular)
armeniacō (dative neuter singular)
armeniacīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
armeniacum (accusative masculine singular)
armeniacam (accusative feminine singular)
armeniacum (accusative neuter singular)
armeniacōs (accusative masculine plural)
armeniacās (accusative feminine plural)
armeniaca (accusative neuter plural)
armeniacō (ablative masculine singular)
armeniacā (ablative feminine singular)
armeniacō (ablative neuter singular)
armeniacīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
armeniace (masculine singular vocative)
armeniaca (feminine singular vocative)
armeniacum (neuter singular vocative)
armeniacī (masculine plural vocative)
armeniacae (feminine plural vocative)
armeniaca (neuter plural vocative)


canities

la-noun

cānitiēs f (genitive cānitiēī); fifth declension

cānitiēs (canonical feminine)
cānitiēī (genitive)
cānitiēs (nominative singular)
cānitiēs (nominative plural)
cānitiēī (genitive singular)
cānitiērum (genitive plural)
cānitiēī (dative singular)
cānitiēbus (dative plural)
cānitiem (accusative singular)
cānitiēs (accusative plural)
cānitiē (ablative singular)
cānitiēbus (ablative plural)
cānitiēs (singular vocative)
cānitiēs (plural vocative)


ardesco

la-verb

ārdēscō (present infinitive ārdēscere, perfect active ārsī); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

ārdēscō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
ārdēscere (infinitive present)
ārsī (active perfect)
ārdēscō (active first-person indicative present singular)
ārdēscis (active indicative present second-person singular)
ārdēscit (active indicative present singular third-person)
ārdēscimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
ārdēscitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
ārdēscunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
ārdēscēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ārdēscēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ārdēscēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ārdēscēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ārdēscēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ārdēscēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ārdēscam (active first-person future indicative singular)
ārdēscēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
ārdēscet (active future indicative singular third-person)
ārdēscēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
ārdēscētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
ārdēscent (active future indicative plural third-person)
arsī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
arsistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
arsit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
arsimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
arsistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
arsērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
arsēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
arseram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
arserās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
arserat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
arserāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
arserātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
arserant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
arserō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
arseris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
arserit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
arserimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
arseritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
arserint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
ārdēscam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ārdēscās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ārdēscat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ārdēscāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ārdēscātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ārdēscant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ārdēscerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ārdēscerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ārdēsceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ārdēscerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ārdēscerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ārdēscerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arserim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
arserīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
arserit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
arserīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
arserītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arserint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arsissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
arsissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
arsisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
arsissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
arsissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arsissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ārdēsce (active imperative present second-person singular)
ārdēscite (active imperative plural present second-person)
ārdēscitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
ārdēscitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
ārdēscitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
ārdēscuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
ārdēscere (active infinitive present)
arsisse (active infinitive perfect)
ārdēscēns (active participle present)
ārdēscendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
ārdēscendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
ārdēscendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
ārdēscendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)