assero

la-verb

asserō (present infinitive asserere, perfect active asseruī, supine assertum); third conjugation

asserō (canonical)
asserere (infinitive present)
asseruī (active perfect)
assertum (supine)
asserō (active first-person indicative present singular)
asseris (active indicative present second-person singular)
asserit (active indicative present singular third-person)
asserimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
asseritis (active indicative plural present second-person)
asserunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
asserēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
asserēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
asserēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
asserēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
asserēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
asserēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
asseram (active first-person future indicative singular)
asserēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
asseret (active future indicative singular third-person)
asserēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
asserētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
asserent (active future indicative plural third-person)
asseruī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
asseruistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
asseruit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
asseruimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
asseruistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
asseruērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
asseruēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
asserueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
asseruerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
asseruerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
asseruerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
asseruerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
asseruerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
asseruerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
asserueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
asseruerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
asseruerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
asserueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
asseruerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
asseror (first-person indicative passive present singular)
assereris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
asserere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
asseritur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
asserimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
asseriminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
asseruntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
asserēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
asserēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
asserēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
asserēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
asserēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
asserēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
asserēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
asserar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
asserēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
asserēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
asserētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
asserēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
asserēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
asserentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
asseram (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
asserās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
asserat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
asserāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
asserātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
asserant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
assererem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
assererēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
assereret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
assererēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
assererētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
assererent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
asseruerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
asseruerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
asseruerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
asseruerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
asseruerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
asseruerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
asseruissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
asseruissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
asseruisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
asseruissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
asseruissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
asseruissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
asserar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
asserāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
asserāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
asserātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
asserāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
asserāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
asserantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
assererer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
assererēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
assererēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
assererētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
assererēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
assererēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
assererentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
assere (active imperative present second-person singular)
asserite (active imperative plural present second-person)
asseritō (active future imperative second-person singular)
asseritō (active future imperative singular third-person)
asseritōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
asseruntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
asserere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
asseriminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
asseritor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
asseritor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
asseruntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
asserere (active infinitive present)
asseruisse (active infinitive perfect)
assertūrum esse (active future infinitive)
asserī (infinitive passive present)
assertum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
assertum īrī (future infinitive passive)
asserēns (active participle present)
assertūrus (active future participle)
assertus (participle passive perfect)
asserendus (future participle passive)
asserundus (future participle passive)
asserendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
asserendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
asserendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
asserendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
assertum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
assertū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: asserir

English: assert

Italian: asserire

Portuguese: asserir

From ad- + serō (“join or bind together”). Given Oscan aserum (“to seize”, inf.), one can reconstruct Proto-Italic *adserō.

(law, often with manu, in libertatem or liberali causa) to declare someone to be free by laying hands upon him; set free, liberate

(law, often with manu or in servitutem) to declare someone to be a slave by laying hands upon him; claim as a slave


structura

la-noun

strūctūra f (genitive strūctūrae); first declension

strūctūra (canonical feminine)
strūctūrae (genitive)
strūctūra (nominative singular)
strūctūrae (nominative plural)
strūctūrae (genitive singular)
strūctūrārum (genitive plural)
strūctūrae (dative singular)
strūctūrīs (dative plural)
strūctūram (accusative singular)
strūctūrās (accusative plural)
strūctūrā (ablative singular)
strūctūrīs (ablative plural)
strūctūra (singular vocative)
strūctūrae (plural vocative)

→ Afrikaans: struktuur

→ Bulgarian: структура (struktura)

→ Catalan: estructura

→ Czech: struktura

→ English: structure

→ Esperanto: strukturo

→ French: structure

→ Friulian: struture

→ German: Struktur

→ Hungarian: struktúra

→ Irish: struchtúr

→ Ido: strukturo

→ Italian: struttura

→ Macedonian: структура (struktura)

→ Dutch: structuur

→ Papiamentu: struktura

→ Piedmontese: strutura

→ Portuguese: estrutura

→ Romanian: structură

→ Russian: структура (struktura)

→ Spanish: estructura

→ Venetan: strutura

→ Welsh: strwythur

From struō (“to build”) + -tūra (“concrete action noun suffix”).

affix

strūctūrārum genera sunt haec: rēticulātum, quō nunc omnēs ūtuntur, et antīquum, quod incertum dīcitur

c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 2.8.1

the construction techniques are as follows: the diamond-shaped ("reticulated") type, which is what everyone uses nowadays, and the old type, which is called "irregular"

(ēloquentia) […] sed et verbōrum est strūctura quaedam

106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, De Optimo Genere Oratorum 5.4

but it (eloquence) is also a kind of building technique

propriētātēs verbōrum exigit et strūctūram et argūmentātiōnēs

c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 89.9

it (rational philosophy) works out the proper meanings of words, their arrangement and their rhetorical force

(also grammar) the method, form, structure or arrangement of anything

(concrete, construction) masonry, brickwork; cement (the result of application of a certain construction technique)


buccula

la-noun

buccula f (genitive bucculae); first declension

bucculae (genitive)
buccula (nominative singular)
bucculae (nominative plural)
bucculae (genitive singular)
bucculārum (genitive plural)
bucculae (dative singular)
bucculīs (dative plural)
bucculam (accusative singular)
bucculās (accusative plural)
bucculā (ablative singular)
bucculīs (ablative plural)
buccula (singular vocative)
bucculae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: boccola

Sicilian: bùccula, vùccula

Padanian:

desc

Piedmontese: bocla, bogla, bogia, bócola

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: boclla, botlla, borclla

→ Italian: borchia

desctree

Old French: boucle
French: boucle
→ Catalan: bucle m
→ Esperanto: buklo
→ Galician: bucle
→ Greek: μπούκλα (boúkla)
→ Portuguese: bucle
→ Romanian: buclă
→ Russian: бу́кля (búklja)
→ Spanish: bucle m
→ Turkish: bukle
Norman: boucl'ye (Jersey)
→ Middle English: bokel
English: buckle
Yola: boouchel
→ Irish: búcla
→ Middle High German: buckel
German: Buckel

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Occitan: bocla, bloca (most dialects)

Auvergnat: boclha

Gascon: bogla

Languedocien: bogla

Limousin: boclha

From bucca (“cheek”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).

suffix

bucculas tergere.

(military) the beaver, part of a helmet which covers the mouth and cheeks

(military) two cheeks, one on each side of the channel in which the arrow of the catapulta was placed


feudum

la-noun

feudum n (genitive feudī); second declension

feudī (genitive)
feudum (nominative singular)
feuda (nominative plural)
feudī (genitive singular)
feudōrum (genitive plural)
feudō (dative singular)
feudīs (dative plural)
feudum (accusative singular)
feuda (accusative plural)
feudō (ablative singular)
feudīs (ablative plural)
feudum (singular vocative)
feuda (plural vocative)

Asturian: feudu

desctree

Italian: feudo
→ Greek: φέουδον (féoudon) (Katharevousa)
Greek: φέουδο (féoudo) (Modern)
→ Romanian: feudă

Old French: feud

Spanish: feudo

Portuguese: feudo

→ Middle English: feud

English: feud

Borrowed from Old French or Old Occitan feu/fieu, which was borrowed from Frankish *fehu (“livestock, cattle”), which stems from Proto-Germanic *fehu.
The -d- in feudum, feodum was inserted under influence of Latin allodium, also of Frankish origin. Or possibly the term is borrowed from Frankish *fehu-ôd.
Latin feudum is cognate to Catalan feu, which too is borrowed from Frankish *fehu. It is also a doublet of pecu, which is inherited from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu, the same source as of Germanic *fehu.

ea conventio a feudo degenerat cujus eſt Natura ut incerta ſint ſervitia

1792, Sir Martin Wright, Introduction to the law of tenures, section 21:


iurgium

la-noun

iūrgium n (genitive iūrgiī or iūrgī); second declension

iūrgium (canonical neuter)
iūrgiī (genitive)
iūrgī (genitive)
iūrgium (nominative singular)
iūrgia (nominative plural)
iūrgiī (genitive singular)
iūrgī (genitive singular)
iūrgiōrum (genitive plural)
iūrgiō (dative singular)
iūrgiīs (dative plural)
iūrgium (accusative singular)
iūrgia (accusative plural)
iūrgiō (ablative singular)
iūrgiīs (ablative plural)
iūrgium (singular vocative)
iūrgia (plural vocative)

[ˈi̯uːrɡiʊ̃ˑ]

From iūrgō (“quarrel, dispute”) + -ium, from iūs (“law”).

(law) a legal dispute, a separation between husband and wife


ericius

ērīcius m (genitive ērīciī or ērīcī); second declension

ērīcius (canonical masculine)
ērīciī (genitive)
ērīcī (genitive)
ērīcius (nominative singular)
ērīciī (nominative plural)
ērīciī (genitive singular)
ērīcī (genitive singular)
ērīciōrum (genitive plural)
ērīciō (dative singular)
ērīciīs (dative plural)
ērīcium (accusative singular)
ērīciōs (accusative plural)
ērīciō (ablative singular)
ērīciīs (ablative plural)
ērīcie (singular vocative)
ērīciī (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: ariciu, arici

Romanian: arici

→ Albanian: uriq, iriq

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: ricciu

Italian: riccio

Sicilian: rizzu m, rizza f (see there for further descendants)

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: riss, ress

Ligurian: riseu, rìsso

Lombard: rizz, riss, ress, ariss

Piedmontese: ariss, riss

Friulian: riç, rič

Romansch: rizza f

Venetan: riço, riso

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: héres

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: oriç

Old Occitan: aritz

Languedocien: eriç, eiriç

Vivaro-Alpine: eriç

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: erizo, arizo

Asturian: oriciu, ariciu, arizu

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: ourizo

Portuguese: ouriço, oiriço

Spanish: erizo, rizo

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: rizzu

Borrowings:

→ English: ericius (learned)

→ Portuguese: erício (learned)

Basque: kirikino

Translingual: Clubiona ericius, Hypostomus ericius, Metabelba ericius

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“hedgehog”). Compare ēr (“hedgehog”), and its variant forms.

Erat obiectus portis ericius.

c. 48 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Civili 3.67

(military) A beam armed with sharp spikes.


colubrina

colubrīna f (genitive colubrīnae); first declension

colubrīna (canonical feminine)
colubrīnae (genitive)
colubrīna (nominative singular)
colubrīnae (nominative plural)
colubrīnae (genitive singular)
colubrīnārum (genitive plural)
colubrīnae (dative singular)
colubrīnīs (dative plural)
colubrīnam (accusative singular)
colubrīnās (accusative plural)
colubrīnā (ablative singular)
colubrīnīs (ablative plural)
colubrīna (singular vocative)
colubrīnae (plural vocative)

→ Italian: colubrina (learned)

Nominalized feminine singular form of Classical Latin colubrīnus (“serpent-like”), derived from coluber (“snake”).

noncog

[kɔɫ̪ʊˈbriːnä]

[kɔɫ̪ʊˈbriːnäː]


circumduco

la-verb

circumdūcō (present infinitive circumdūcere, perfect active circumdūxī, supine circumductum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative

circumdūcō (canonical)
irregular short imperative (canonical)
circumdūcere (infinitive present)
circumdūxī (active perfect)
circumductum (supine)
circumdūcō (active first-person indicative present singular)
circumdūcis (active indicative present second-person singular)
circumdūcit (active indicative present singular third-person)
circumdūcimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
circumdūcitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
circumdūcunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
circumdūcēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
circumdūcēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
circumdūcēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
circumdūcēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
circumdūcēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
circumdūcēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
circumdūcam (active first-person future indicative singular)
circumdūcēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
circumdūcet (active future indicative singular third-person)
circumdūcēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
circumdūcētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
circumdūcent (active future indicative plural third-person)
circumdūxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
circumdūxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
circumdūxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
circumdūximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
circumdūxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
circumdūxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
circumdūxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
circumdūxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
circumdūxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
circumdūxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
circumdūxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
circumdūxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
circumdūxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
circumdūxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
circumdūxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
circumdūxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
circumdūxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
circumdūxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
circumdūxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
circumdūcor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
circumdūceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
circumdūcere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
circumdūcitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
circumdūcimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
circumdūciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
circumdūcuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
circumdūcēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
circumdūcēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
circumdūcēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
circumdūcēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
circumdūcēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
circumdūcēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
circumdūcēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
circumdūcar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
circumdūcēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
circumdūcēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
circumdūcētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
circumdūcēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
circumdūcēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
circumdūcentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
circumdūcam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
circumdūcās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
circumdūcat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
circumdūcāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
circumdūcātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
circumdūcant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
circumdūcerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
circumdūcerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
circumdūceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
circumdūcerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
circumdūcerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
circumdūcerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
circumdūxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
circumdūxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
circumdūxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
circumdūxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
circumdūxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
circumdūxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
circumdūxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
circumdūxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
circumdūxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
circumdūxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
circumdūxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
circumdūxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
circumdūcar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
circumdūcāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
circumdūcāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
circumdūcātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
circumdūcāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
circumdūcāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
circumdūcantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
circumdūcerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
circumdūcerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
circumdūcerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
circumdūcerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
circumdūcerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
circumdūcerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
circumdūcerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
circumdūc (active imperative present second-person singular)
circumdūce (active imperative present second-person singular)
circumdūcite (active imperative plural present second-person)
circumdūcitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
circumdūcitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
circumdūcitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
circumdūcuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
circumdūcere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
circumdūciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
circumdūcitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
circumdūcitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
circumdūcuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
circumdūcere (active infinitive present)
circumdūxisse (active infinitive perfect)
circumductūrum esse (active future infinitive)
circumdūcī (infinitive passive present)
circumductum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
circumductum īrī (future infinitive passive)
circumdūcēns (active participle present)
circumductūrus (active future participle)
circumductus (participle passive perfect)
circumdūcendus (future participle passive)
circumdūcundus (future participle passive)
circumdūcendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
circumdūcendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
circumdūcendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
circumdūcendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
circumductum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
circumductū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italian: circondurre

Sicilian: cirundùciri

From circum- (“circum-”) + dūcō (“I lead, guide”).

prefix

(figuratively, law) to draw a line around a law; cancel, annul, abrogate


diduco

la-verb

dīdūcō (present infinitive dīdūcere, perfect active dīdūxī, supine dīductum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative

dīdūcō (canonical)
irregular short imperative (canonical)
dīdūcere (infinitive present)
dīdūxī (active perfect)
dīductum (supine)
dīdūcō (active first-person indicative present singular)
dīdūcis (active indicative present second-person singular)
dīdūcit (active indicative present singular third-person)
dīdūcimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
dīdūcitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
dīdūcunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
dīdūcēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dīdūcēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dīdūcēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dīdūcēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dīdūcēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dīdūcēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dīdūcam (active first-person future indicative singular)
dīdūcēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
dīdūcet (active future indicative singular third-person)
dīdūcēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
dīdūcētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
dīdūcent (active future indicative plural third-person)
dīdūxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dīdūxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dīdūxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dīdūximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dīdūxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dīdūxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dīdūxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dīdūxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dīdūxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dīdūxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dīdūxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dīdūxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dīdūxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dīdūxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
dīdūxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
dīdūxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dīdūxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
dīdūxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
dīdūxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
dīdūcor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
dīdūceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dīdūcere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dīdūcitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
dīdūcimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
dīdūciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
dīdūcuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
dīdūcēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
dīdūcēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dīdūcēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dīdūcēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
dīdūcēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
dīdūcēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
dīdūcēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
dīdūcar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
dīdūcēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dīdūcēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dīdūcētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
dīdūcēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
dīdūcēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
dīdūcentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
dīdūcam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dīdūcās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dīdūcat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dīdūcāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dīdūcātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dīdūcant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dīdūcerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dīdūcerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dīdūceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dīdūcerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dīdūcerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dīdūcerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dīdūxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
dīdūxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dīdūxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dīdūxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
dīdūxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dīdūxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dīdūxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
dīdūxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dīdūxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dīdūxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
dīdūxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dīdūxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dīdūcar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
dīdūcāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dīdūcāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dīdūcātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
dīdūcāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
dīdūcāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
dīdūcantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dīdūcerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
dīdūcerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dīdūcerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dīdūcerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
dīdūcerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
dīdūcerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
dīdūcerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
dīdūc (active imperative present second-person singular)
dīdūce (active imperative present second-person singular)
dīdūcite (active imperative plural present second-person)
dīdūcitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
dīdūcitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
dīdūcitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
dīdūcuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
dīdūcere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
dīdūciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
dīdūcitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
dīdūcitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
dīdūcuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
dīdūcere (active infinitive present)
dīdūxisse (active infinitive perfect)
dīductūrum esse (active future infinitive)
dīdūcī (infinitive passive present)
dīductum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
dīductum īrī (future infinitive passive)
dīdūcēns (active participle present)
dīductūrus (active future participle)
dīductus (participle passive perfect)
dīdūcendus (future participle passive)
dīdūcundus (future participle passive)
dīdūcendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
dīdūcendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
dīdūcendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
dīdūcendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
dīductum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
dīductū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From dis- (“apart”) + dūcō (“lead; draw”).

(military, of forces) to separate, divide, distribute, deploy; disperse, scatter


nympheum

la-noun

nymphēum n (genitive nymphēī); second declension

nymphēum (canonical neuter)
nymphēī (genitive)
nymphēum (nominative singular)
nymphēa (nominative plural)
nymphēī (genitive singular)
nymphēōrum (genitive plural)
nymphēō (dative singular)
nymphēīs (dative plural)
nymphēum (accusative singular)
nymphēa (accusative plural)
nymphēō (ablative singular)
nymphēīs (ablative plural)
nymphēum (singular vocative)
nymphēa (plural vocative)

[nʏmˈpʰeːʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek νυμφεῖον (numpheîon).

(religion) a nymphaeum; shrine dedicated to the nymphs, often with a fountain


subduco

la-verb

subdūcō (present infinitive subdūcere, perfect active subdūxī, supine subductum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative

subdūcō (canonical)
irregular short imperative (canonical)
subdūcere (infinitive present)
subdūxī (active perfect)
subductum (supine)
subdūcō (active first-person indicative present singular)
subdūcis (active indicative present second-person singular)
subdūcit (active indicative present singular third-person)
subdūcimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
subdūcitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
subdūcunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
subdūcēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
subdūcēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
subdūcēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
subdūcēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
subdūcēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
subdūcēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
subdūcam (active first-person future indicative singular)
subdūcēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
subdūcet (active future indicative singular third-person)
subdūcēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
subdūcētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
subdūcent (active future indicative plural third-person)
subdūxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
subdūxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
subdūxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
subdūximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
subdūxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
subdūxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
subdūxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
subdūxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
subdūxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
subdūxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
subdūxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
subdūxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
subdūxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
subdūxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
subdūxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
subdūxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
subdūxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
subdūxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
subdūxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
subdūcor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
subdūceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
subdūcere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
subdūcitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
subdūcimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
subdūciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
subdūcuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
subdūcēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
subdūcēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
subdūcēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
subdūcēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
subdūcēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
subdūcēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
subdūcēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
subdūcar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
subdūcēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
subdūcēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
subdūcētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
subdūcēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
subdūcēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
subdūcentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
subdūcam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
subdūcās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
subdūcat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
subdūcāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
subdūcātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
subdūcant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
subdūcerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
subdūcerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
subdūceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
subdūcerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
subdūcerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subdūcerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
subdūxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
subdūxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
subdūxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
subdūxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
subdūxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subdūxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
subdūxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
subdūxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
subdūxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
subdūxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
subdūxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subdūxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
subdūcar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
subdūcāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
subdūcāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
subdūcātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
subdūcāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
subdūcāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
subdūcantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
subdūcerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
subdūcerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
subdūcerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
subdūcerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
subdūcerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
subdūcerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
subdūcerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
subdūc (active imperative present second-person singular)
subdūce (active imperative present second-person singular)
subdūcite (active imperative plural present second-person)
subdūcitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
subdūcitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
subdūcitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
subdūcuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
subdūcere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
subdūciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
subdūcitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
subdūcitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
subdūcuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
subdūcere (active infinitive present)
subdūxisse (active infinitive perfect)
subductūrum esse (active future infinitive)
subdūcī (infinitive passive present)
subductum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
subductum īrī (future infinitive passive)
subdūcēns (active participle present)
subductūrus (active future participle)
subductus (participle passive perfect)
subdūcendus (future participle passive)
subdūcundus (future participle passive)
subdūcendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
subdūcendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
subdūcendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
subdūcendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
subductum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
subductū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: subduir

Old French: souduire

→ Middle English: subduen

English: subdue

(military) to draw off forces from one position to another; withdraw, transfer


parricidium

la-noun

parricīdium n (genitive parricīdiī or parricīdī); second declension

parricīdium (canonical neuter)
parricīdiī (genitive)
parricīdī (genitive)
parricīdium (nominative singular)
parricīdia (nominative plural)
parricīdiī (genitive singular)
parricīdī (genitive singular)
parricīdiōrum (genitive plural)
parricīdiō (dative singular)
parricīdiīs (dative plural)
parricīdium (accusative singular)
parricīdia (accusative plural)
parricīdiō (ablative singular)
parricīdiīs (ablative plural)
parricīdium (singular vocative)
parricīdia (plural vocative)

Catalan: parricidi

Italian: parricidio

Portuguese: parricídio

Spanish: parricidio

[päːrːɪˈkiːd̪iʊ̃ˑ]

pār (“even”) + -cīdium, or parricīda + -ium


cautum

cautum n (genitive cautī); second declension

cautī (genitive)
cautum (nominative singular)
cauta (nominative plural)
cautī (genitive singular)
cautōrum (genitive plural)
cautō (dative singular)
cautīs (dative plural)
cautum (accusative singular)
cauta (accusative plural)
cautō (ablative singular)
cautīs (ablative plural)
cautum (singular vocative)
cauta (plural vocative)

[ˈkäu̯t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Substantivisation of cautus (“protected, guaranteed, stipulated”), past participle of caveō.

(law, chiefly in the plural) provisions (of a law)

…; nam cum multiplici undique familia conparata inimicos exterruisset, cautum est de numero gladiatorum, quo ne maiorem cuiquam habere Romae liceret.

c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, De Vita Caesarum 1 10

…; for he (Caesar) had finally mustered such a great host of them from all parts; of which, his enemies being in great fear, made the senate rule by decree the number of gladiators one might keep beside him in Rome.


societas

societās f (genitive societātis); third declension

societās (canonical feminine)
societātis (genitive)
societās (nominative singular)
societātēs (nominative plural)
societātis (genitive singular)
societātum (genitive plural)
societātī (dative singular)
societātibus (dative plural)
societātem (accusative singular)
societātēs (accusative plural)
societāte (ablative singular)
societātibus (ablative plural)
societās (singular vocative)
societātēs (plural vocative)

Italian: soccida~soccita

Ligurian: sösya

Lombard: süzda

Sicilian: sucità

Old French: soistié

→ Catalan: societat

→ Galician: sociedade

→ Italian: società

→ Occitan: societat

desctree

→ Old French: societé
Middle French: societé
French: société
→ German: Sozietät
→ Hunsrik: Sozieteet
→ Haitian Creole: sosyete
→ Romanian: societate
→ Turkish: sosyete
Norman: sociêté
→ English: society

→ Portuguese: sociedade

desc

→ Romansch: societad, sozietad, societed, società

Sicilian: sucitati

→ Spanish: sociedad

[s̠ɔˈkiɛt̪äːs̠]

From Proto-Italic *sokjotāts. Equivalent to socius + -tas.

Vir amīcālis ad societātem, magis amīcus erit quam frāter.
A man amiable in society, shall be more friendly than a brother.
(Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)

society, fellowship, partnership, association, community, union; affinity (a union for a common purpose)

(metonymically) a company or society (those united for a common purpose)

(by extension) a league, alliance, confederacy (a union or association for political purposes)


sclavus

la-noun

sclavus m (genitive sclavī); second declension

sclavī (genitive)
sclavus (nominative singular)
sclavī (nominative plural)
sclavī (genitive singular)
sclavōrum (genitive plural)
sclavō (dative singular)
sclavīs (dative plural)
sclavum (accusative singular)
sclavōs (accusative plural)
sclavō (ablative singular)
sclavīs (ablative plural)
sclave (singular vocative)
sclavī (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance:

Aromanian: shcljau, shcljeauã

Romanian: șcheau, șchiau

Italian: schiavo, stiavo (Tuscany)

desc

Sardinian: isciabu, isciau, isclavu, iscrau, iscravu, sciau

Sicilian: schiavu

Friulian: sclâf, sclâv

Venetan: sciavo, s-ciao

→ Italian: ciao (see there for further descendants)

→ Albanian: shqa (earlier borrowing), skllav (later borrowing)

→ Aromanian: sclav, sclavu

→ Asturian: esclavu

→ Breton: sklav

→ Catalan: esclau

→ Galician: escravo

→ German: Sklave

→ Manx: sleab

→ Middle Dutch: slave

desctree

Dutch: slaaf
Afrikaans: slaaf
Negerhollands: slaav
→ Caribbean Javanese: slaf
→ Sranan Tongo: srafu

→ Middle French: sclave

French: esclave
Haitian Creole: esklav

→ English: slave

→ Welsh: slaf, yslaf

→ Middle High German: sklafe, sklave

German: Sklave, Sclave, Sklav, Slav, Slave, Slaf, Slafe, Schlav, Schlave, Schlaff, Schlaffe (obsolete)
→ Danish: slave
→ Norwegian Bokmål: slave
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: slave

→ Old Irish: scláb

→ Occitan: esclau

→ Portuguese: escravo

→ Romanian: sclav

→ Scots: sclave

→ Spanish: esclavo

→ Yiddish: שקלאַף (shklaf)

[ˈs̠kɫ̪äu̯ʊs̠]

From Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”), from Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos), from Proto-Slavic *slověninъ, because Slavs were often forced into slavery in the Middle Ages.


nurus

la-noun

nurus f (genitive nurūs); fourth declension

nurūs (genitive)
nurus (nominative singular)
nurūs (nominative plural)
nurūs (genitive singular)
nuruum (genitive plural)
nuruī (dative singular)
nuribus (dative plural)
nurum (accusative singular)
nurūs (accusative plural)
nurū (ablative singular)
nuribus (ablative plural)
nurus (singular vocative)
nurūs (plural vocative)

* see: nura, *nora, and *norum

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *snusós, remade into an u-stem likely by influence of socrus, -ūs (“mother in law”). The first -u- is unexpected, as original *-u- before -r- arising from *-s- would have been expected to lower to *-o- (cf. serō < *sish₁-). The expected outcome is nevertheless reflected in most Romance descendants (eg. Spanish nuera, Italian nuora, etc.), although they could be secondary, and shifted from the attested -u- by influence of other female kinship terms such as socrus or soror (“sister”). The variant ending in -a, also found in Romance descendants but attested already in the Appendix Probi, while also conceivably secondary, reflects a Proto-Indo-European *snus-éh₂ also reflected in Proto-Germanic *snuzō, Proto-Slavic *snъxà and Sanskrit स्नुषा (snuṣā́).

inh+

semper ad Aeneadās placidō, pulcherrima, voltū

Goddess most beautiful, with a pleased expression [may you] always look upon the descendants of Aeneas, and protect your daughters-in-law, so numerous.


cliens

la-noun

cliēns m or f (genitive clientis); third declension

cliēns (canonical feminine masculine)
clientis (genitive)
cliēns (nominative singular)
clientēs (nominative plural)
clientis (genitive singular)
clientium (genitive plural)
clientī (dative singular)
clientibus (dative plural)
clientem (accusative singular)
clientīs (accusative plural)
clientēs (accusative plural)
cliente (ablative singular)
clientibus (ablative plural)
cliēns (singular vocative)
clientēs (plural vocative)

French: client, cliente

Catalan: client

Galician: cliente

Italian: cliente

Portuguese: cliente

Romanian: client

Spanish: cliente

→ English: client

→ German: Klient

→ Russian: клие́нт (klijént)

Possibly an alteration of cluēns, present active participle of clueō (“I am called, named, esteemed”), or more likely from clīnō (“to lean”). Ultimately from the root *ḱel- (“to incline”).


clausula

clausula f (genitive clausulae); first declension

clausulae (genitive)
clausula (nominative singular)
clausulae (nominative plural)
clausulae (genitive singular)
clausulārum (genitive plural)
clausulae (dative singular)
clausulīs (dative plural)
clausulam (accusative singular)
clausulās (accusative plural)
clausulā (ablative singular)
clausulīs (ablative plural)
clausula (singular vocative)
clausulae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: clàusula (learned)

→ English: clausula

→ Dutch: clausule

→ French: clausule

→ German: Klausel

→ Italian: clausola

→ Irish: clásal

→ Portuguese: cláusula (learned)

→ Romanian: clauzulă

→ Spanish: cláusula (learned)

[ˈkɫ̪äu̯s̠ʊɫ̪ä]

From clausus + -ula, perfect passive participle of claudō (“shut, close”).


collegium

collēgium n (genitive collēgiī or collēgī); second declension

collēgium (canonical neuter)
collēgiī (genitive)
collēgī (genitive)
collēgium (nominative singular)
collēgia (nominative plural)
collēgiī (genitive singular)
collēgī (genitive singular)
collēgiōrum (genitive plural)
collēgiō (dative singular)
collēgiīs (dative plural)
collēgium (accusative singular)
collēgia (accusative plural)
collēgiō (ablative singular)
collēgiīs (ablative plural)
collēgium (singular vocative)
collēgia (plural vocative)

Old Lombard: coleo

Sardinian: goddeju, boddeu, oddeu

→ Catalan: col·legi

→ German: Kollegium, Kolleg

→ English: collegium

→ Friulian: coleç (adapted to mimic native sound-changes)

→ Indonesian: kolegium

→ Italian: collegio

→ Old French: college (see there for further descendants)

→ Piedmontese: colegi

→ Portuguese: colégio

→ Romanian: colegiu

→ Spanish: colegio

→ Swedish: kollegium

→ Welsh: coleg

[kɔlˈlʲeːɡiʊ̃ˑ]

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Old Latin com
Latin cum
Latin con-
Latin lēx
Latin -ō
Latin lēgō
Latin collēga
Proto-Indo-European *-yōs
Proto-Italic *-jōs
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -ium
Latin collegium
collēga (“colleague”) + -ium

etymon

colleagueship, (connection of associates, colleagues, etc.)

guild, corporation, company, society, college (concrete definition: persons united by the same office or calling or living by some common set of rules)


fucus

la-noun

fūcus m (genitive fūcī); second declension

fūcus (canonical masculine)
fūcī (genitive)
fūcus (nominative singular)
fūcī (nominative plural)
fūcī (genitive singular)
fūcōrum (genitive plural)
fūcō (dative singular)
fūcīs (dative plural)
fūcum (accusative singular)
fūcōs (accusative plural)
fūcō (ablative singular)
fūcīs (ablative plural)
fūce (singular vocative)
fūcī (plural vocative)

→ Welsh: ffug

From Ancient Greek φῦκος (phûkos, “seaweed, orchil”).

der

(apēs) in tēctīs certātim tenvia cērā/spīrāmenta linunt fūcōque et flōribus ōrās/explent

c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.38–40

in their homes they (the bees) eagerly smear the passages with wax, fill the entrances with bee glue and nectar


nosocomium

la-noun

nosocomīum n (genitive nosocomīī); second declension

nosocomīum (canonical neuter)
nosocomīī (genitive)
nosocomīum (nominative singular)
nosocomīa (nominative plural)
nosocomīī (genitive singular)
nosocomīōrum (genitive plural)
nosocomīō (dative singular)
nosocomīīs (dative plural)
nosocomīum (accusative singular)
nosocomīa (accusative plural)
nosocomīō (ablative singular)
nosocomīīs (ablative plural)
nosocomīum (singular vocative)
nosocomīa (plural vocative)

Catalan: nosocomi

Italian: nosocomio

desc

Portuguese: nosocómio (Portugal), nosocômio (Brazil)

Spanish: nosocomio

[nɔs̠ɔkɔˈmiːʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek νοσοκομεῖον (nosokomeîon), from νόσος (nósos, “disease, suffering”) + κομέω (koméō, “to tend”).


pascha

la-noun

pascha n (variously declined, genitive paschatis or paschae); third declension, first declension

pascha f (genitive paschae); first declension

paschatis (genitive)
paschae (genitive)
paschae (genitive)
pascha (nominative singular)
paschata (nominative plural)
paschatis (genitive singular)
paschatos (genitive singular)
paschatum (genitive plural)
paschatī (dative singular)
paschatibus (dative plural)
pascha (accusative singular)
paschata (accusative plural)
paschate (ablative singular)
paschatibus (ablative plural)
pascha (singular vocative)
paschata (plural vocative)
Neuter third declension noun.
pascha (nominative singular)
pascha (nominative plural)
paschae (genitive singular)
paschārum (genitive plural)
paschae (dative singular)
paschīs (dative plural)
pascha (accusative singular)
pascha (accusative plural)
paschā (ablative singular)
paschīs (ablative plural)
pascha (singular vocative)
pascha (plural vocative)
pascha (nominative singular)
paschae (nominative plural)
paschae (genitive singular)
paschārum (genitive plural)
paschae (dative singular)
paschīs (dative plural)
pascham (accusative singular)
paschās (accusative plural)
paschā (ablative singular)
paschīs (ablative plural)
pascha (singular vocative)
paschae (plural vocative)

la-ndecl

Neuter third declension noun.

Neuter first declension noun.

Feminine first declension noun.

Corsican: Pasqua

Dalmatian: puoscua, puasc

Eastern Romance:

Aromanian: Pashti, Pashte, Paști

Romanian: Paști, Paște

Emilian: Pasqua

Italian: Pasqua

Lombard: Pasqua

Neapolitan: Pasca

desctree

Old French: pasques, pasche, pasches, pasque
Bourguignon: Pâques
Middle French: Pasques
French: Pâques
Haitian Creole: Pak
→ Lingala: Páke
→ Persian: عید پاک ('eyd-e pâk)
Norman: Pâques, Paak (Sark)
Picard: Paques
Walloon: Påke
→ Middle English: Pask, Paske, Paskes, Pasche, Pasch, Pasque
English: Pasch (archaic)
Scots: Pace

Old Leonese:

Asturian: pascua

Old Occitan:

Catalan: Pasqua

Occitan: Pasqua

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: Pascua

Portuguese: Páscoa

Old Spanish:

Spanish: pascua, Pascua
→ Kavalan: Paskua
→ Bikol Central: Pasko
→ Cebuano: Pasko, Paskuwa
→ Ilocano: Paskua
→ Mezquital Otomi: baxjua
→ Papiamentu: Pasku
→ Quechua: Paskwa
→ Tagalog: Pasko, Paskuwa

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: Pasche

Romansch: Pasca, Pasqua

Sardinian: Pasa

Sicilian: Pasca, Pascua, Pasqua

Venetan: Pàscua

→ Albanian: pashkë

→ Basque: Pazkoa

→ Proto-Brythonic: *Pask
Old Breton: Pasc
Middle Breton: Pasq
Breton: Pask
Middle Cornish: Pask
Cornish: Pask
Middle Welsh: Pasc
Welsh: Pasg

→ English: Pascha

→ Middle Dutch: pasch, paesch

⇒ Middle Dutch: paschen, paesschen

Dutch: Pasen

⇒ Dutch: Paasfeest

Afrikaans: Paasfees

Limburgish: Paosje

West Flemish: Poaschn

Zealandic: Paese

→ Middle High German: pāschen

Central Franconian: Poosche

→ Old Irish: Cásc
Irish: Cáisc
Manx: Caisht
Scottish Gaelic: Càisg

→ Old Frisian:

North Frisian: Puask

West Frisian: Peaske

→ Old Norse: páskar

Icelandic: páskar

Faroese: páskir

Norwegian Bokmål: påske

Norwegian Nynorsk: påske

Danish: påske
→ Greenlandic: poorski

Elfdalian: påsker

Swedish: påsk

→ Old Saxon: pāscha

Low German:

Dutch Low Saxon: Poaske, Poasken, Poask

desc

German Low German: Paasch, Poosch, Paaschen, Pooschen

→ Polish: Pascha, pascha

→ Swahili: Pasaka

From Ancient Greek πάσχα (páskha, “Passover”), from Aramaic פַּסְחָא (pasḥā), from Biblical Hebrew פֶּסַח (pesaḥ).

pascha crucifixiōnis

pascha of the crucifixion, crucifixional pascha

pascha resurrectiōnis

pascha of the resurrection, resurrectional pascha


admoveo

la-verb

admoveō (present infinitive admovēre, perfect active admōvī, supine admōtum); second conjugation

admoveō (canonical)
admovēre (infinitive present)
admōvī (active perfect)
admōtum (supine)
admoveō (active first-person indicative present singular)
admovēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
admovet (active indicative present singular third-person)
admovēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
admovētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
admovent (active indicative plural present third-person)
admovēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
admovēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
admovēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
admovēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
admovēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
admovēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
admovēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
admovēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
admovēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
admovēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
admovēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
admovēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
admōvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
admōvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
admōvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
admōvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
admōvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
admōvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
admōvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
admōveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
admōverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
admōverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
admōverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
admōverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
admōverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
admōverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
admōveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
admōverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
admōverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
admōveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
admōverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
admoveor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
admovēris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
admovēre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
admovētur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
admovēmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
admovēminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
admoventur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
admovēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
admovēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
admovēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
admovēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
admovēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
admovēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
admovēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
admovēbor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
admovēberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
admovēbere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
admovēbitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
admovēbimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
admovēbiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
admovēbuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
admoveam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
admoveās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
admoveat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
admoveāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
admoveātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
admoveant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
admovērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
admovērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
admovēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
admovērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
admovērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
admovērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
admōverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
admōverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
admōverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
admōverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
admōverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
admōverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
admōvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
admōvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
admōvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
admōvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
admōvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
admōvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
admovear (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
admoveāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
admoveāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
admoveātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
admoveāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
admoveāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
admoveantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
admovērer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
admovērēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
admovērēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
admovērētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
admovērēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
admovērēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
admovērentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
admovē (active imperative present second-person singular)
admovēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
admovētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
admovētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
admovētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
admoventō (active future imperative plural third-person)
admovēre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
admovēminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
admovētor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
admovētor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
admoventor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
admovēre (active infinitive present)
admōvisse (active infinitive perfect)
admōtūrum esse (active future infinitive)
admovērī (infinitive passive present)
admōtum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
admōtum īrī (future infinitive passive)
admovēns (active participle present)
admōtūrus (active future participle)
admōtus (participle passive perfect)
admovendus (future participle passive)
admovendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
admovendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
admovendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
admovendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
admōtum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
admōtū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

English: admove

(military) to move or bring up or forward, call upon


civiliter

la-adv

cīvīliter (comparative cīvīlius, superlative cīvīlissimē)

cīvīliter (canonical)
cīvīlius (comparative)
cīvīlissimē (superlative)

From cīvīlis (“civic, civil, courteous”) + -ter (adverbial suffix).


concentus

la-noun

concentus m (genitive concentūs); fourth declension

concentūs (genitive)
concentus (nominative singular)
concentūs (nominative plural)
concentūs (genitive singular)
concentuum (genitive plural)
concentuī (dative singular)
concentibus (dative plural)
concentum (accusative singular)
concentūs (accusative plural)
concentū (ablative singular)
concentibus (ablative plural)
concentus (singular vocative)
concentūs (plural vocative)

Italian: concento

Spanish: concento

[kɔŋˈkɛn̪t̪ʊs̠]

From concinō (“sing together, harmonize”).

singing, a blending of voices in harmony

(theater) a concordant acclamation of the people


saltatio

saltātiō f (genitive saltātiōnis); third declension

saltātiō (canonical feminine)
saltātiōnis (genitive)
saltātiō (nominative singular)
saltātiōnēs (nominative plural)
saltātiōnis (genitive singular)
saltātiōnum (genitive plural)
saltātiōnī (dative singular)
saltātiōnibus (dative plural)
saltātiōnem (accusative singular)
saltātiōnēs (accusative plural)
saltātiōne (ablative singular)
saltātiōnibus (ablative plural)
saltātiō (singular vocative)
saltātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: saltació

English: saltation

French: saltation

Italian: saltazione

Romanian: saltație

Spanish: saltación

[s̠äɫ̪ˈt̪äːt̪ioː]

[säl̪ˈt̪ät̪ː͡s̪io]


consulariter

[kõːs̠ʊˈɫ̪äːrɪt̪ɛr]

From cōnsulāris (“consular, of a consul”) + -ter.

af

in a manner worthy of or befitting a consul


vitricus

la-noun

vītricus m (genitive vītricī); second declension

vītricus (canonical masculine)
vītricī (genitive)
vītricus (nominative singular)
vītricī (nominative plural)
vītricī (genitive singular)
vītricōrum (genitive plural)
vītricō (dative singular)
vītricīs (dative plural)
vītricum (accusative singular)
vītricōs (accusative plural)
vītricō (ablative singular)
vītricīs (ablative plural)
vītrice (singular vocative)
vītricī (plural vocative)

q

Neapolitan: vìtrico (northern Calabria, southern Basilicata)

Romanian: vitreg

desc

Sardinian: vitricu, bridicu, bidricu, birdicu, bitricu, virdicu, vriticu, fridicu (Nuorese), bidrigu (Logudorese), birdiu, bidriu (Campidanese)

→ Albanian: vitërk

→ Polish: witrykus, wytrykus, Wytrykus, Wytrykusz, Wytrykowska, Wytrykowski

→ English: Wytrychowski (Canada, United States)

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(d)u̯i-tero- (“second, other”), but the (likely) long /iː/ is problematic.


consularitas

la-noun

cōnsulāritās f (genitive cōnsulāritātis); third declension

cōnsulāritās (canonical feminine)
cōnsulāritātis (genitive)
cōnsulāritās (nominative singular)
cōnsulāritātēs (nominative plural)
cōnsulāritātis (genitive singular)
cōnsulāritātum (genitive plural)
cōnsulāritātī (dative singular)
cōnsulāritātibus (dative plural)
cōnsulāritātem (accusative singular)
cōnsulāritātēs (accusative plural)
cōnsulāritāte (ablative singular)
cōnsulāritātibus (ablative plural)
cōnsulāritās (singular vocative)
cōnsulāritātēs (plural vocative)

[kõːs̠ʊˈɫ̪äːrɪt̪äːs̠]

From cōnsulāris (“consular, of a consul”) + -tās.


consulatus

la-noun

cōnsulātus m (genitive cōnsulātūs); fourth declension

cōnsulātus (canonical masculine)
cōnsulātūs (genitive)
cōnsulātus (nominative singular)
cōnsulātūs (nominative plural)
cōnsulātūs (genitive singular)
cōnsulātuum (genitive plural)
cōnsulātuī (dative singular)
cōnsulātibus (dative plural)
cōnsulātum (accusative singular)
cōnsulātūs (accusative plural)
cōnsulātū (ablative singular)
cōnsulātibus (ablative plural)
cōnsulātus (singular vocative)
cōnsulātūs (plural vocative)

English: consulate

Old Francoprovençal: cossolá, consolá, cosselá

Franco-Provençal: cossolá

Italian: consolato

French: consulat

Spanish: consulado

[kõːs̠ʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ʊs̠]

the consulate, consulship; the office of consul


consularius

la-adj

cōnsulārius (feminine cōnsulāria, neuter cōnsulārium); first/second-declension adjective

cōnsulārius (canonical)
cōnsulāria (feminine)
cōnsulārium (neuter)
cōnsulārius (masculine nominative singular)
cōnsulāria (feminine nominative singular)
cōnsulārium (neuter nominative singular)
cōnsulāriī (masculine nominative plural)
cōnsulāriae (feminine nominative plural)
cōnsulāria (neuter nominative plural)
cōnsulāriī (genitive masculine singular)
cōnsulāriae (feminine genitive singular)
cōnsulāriī (genitive neuter singular)
cōnsulāriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
cōnsulāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
cōnsulāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
cōnsulāriō (dative masculine singular)
cōnsulāriae (dative feminine singular)
cōnsulāriō (dative neuter singular)
cōnsulāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cōnsulārium (accusative masculine singular)
cōnsulāriam (accusative feminine singular)
cōnsulārium (accusative neuter singular)
cōnsulāriōs (accusative masculine plural)
cōnsulāriās (accusative feminine plural)
cōnsulāria (accusative neuter plural)
cōnsulāriō (ablative masculine singular)
cōnsulāriā (ablative feminine singular)
cōnsulāriō (ablative neuter singular)
cōnsulāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cōnsulārie (masculine singular vocative)
cōnsulāria (feminine singular vocative)
cōnsulārium (neuter singular vocative)
cōnsulāriī (masculine plural vocative)
cōnsulāriae (feminine plural vocative)
cōnsulāria (neuter plural vocative)

[kõːs̠ʊˈɫ̪äːriʊs̠]

Late Latin; from cōnsulāris (“consular, of a consul”).


regredior

la-verb

regredior (present infinitive regredī, perfect active regressus sum); third conjugation iō-variant, deponent

regredī (infinitive present)
regressus sum (active perfect)
regredior (active first-person indicative present singular)
regrederis (active indicative present second-person singular)
regredere (active indicative present second-person singular)
regreditur (active indicative present singular third-person)
regredimur (active first-person indicative plural present)
regrediminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
regrediuntur (active indicative plural present third-person)
regrediēbar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
regrediēbāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
regrediēbāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
regrediēbātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
regrediēbāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
regrediēbāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
regrediēbantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
regrediar (active first-person future indicative singular)
regrediēris (active future indicative second-person singular)
regrediēre (active future indicative second-person singular)
regrediētur (active future indicative singular third-person)
regrediēmur (active first-person future indicative plural)
regrediēminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
regredientur (active future indicative plural third-person)
regrediar (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
regrediāris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
regrediāre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
regrediātur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
regrediāmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
regrediāminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
regrediantur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
regrederer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
regrederēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
regrederēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
regrederētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
regrederēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
regrederēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
regrederentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
regredere (active imperative present second-person singular)
regrediminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
regreditor (active future imperative second-person singular)
regreditor (active future imperative singular third-person)
regrediuntor (active future imperative plural third-person)
regredī (active infinitive present)
regressum esse (active infinitive perfect)
regressūrum esse (active future infinitive)
regrediēns (active participle present)
regressus (active participle perfect)
regressūrus (active future participle)
regrediendus (future participle passive)
regrediundus (future participle passive)
regrediendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
regrediendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
regrediendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
regrediendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
regressum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
regressū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: regressar

English: regress

Italian: regredire

Piedmontese: regredì

Portuguese: regressar

Spanish: regresar

(military) to march back, withdraw, retire, retreat


consularis

la-noun

cōnsulāris m (genitive cōnsulāris); third declension

cōnsulāris (canonical masculine)
cōnsulāris (genitive)
cōnsulāris (nominative singular)
cōnsulārēs (nominative plural)
cōnsulāris (genitive singular)
cōnsulārium (genitive plural)
cōnsulārī (dative singular)
cōnsulāribus (dative plural)
cōnsulārem (accusative singular)
cōnsulārēs (accusative plural)
cōnsulārīs (accusative plural)
cōnsulārī (ablative singular)
cōnsulāribus (ablative plural)
cōnsulāris (singular vocative)
cōnsulārēs (plural vocative)

[kõːs̠ʊˈɫ̪äːrɪs̠]

legate sent by the emperor to be governor of a province


ingredior

la-verb

ingredior (present infinitive ingredī, perfect active ingressus sum); third conjugation iō-variant, deponent

ingredī (infinitive present)
ingressus sum (active perfect)
ingredior (active first-person indicative present singular)
ingrederis (active indicative present second-person singular)
ingredere (active indicative present second-person singular)
ingreditur (active indicative present singular third-person)
ingredimur (active first-person indicative plural present)
ingrediminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
ingrediuntur (active indicative plural present third-person)
ingrediēbar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ingrediēbāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ingrediēbāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ingrediēbātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ingrediēbāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ingrediēbāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ingrediēbantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ingrediar (active first-person future indicative singular)
ingrediēris (active future indicative second-person singular)
ingrediēre (active future indicative second-person singular)
ingrediētur (active future indicative singular third-person)
ingrediēmur (active first-person future indicative plural)
ingrediēminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
ingredientur (active future indicative plural third-person)
ingrediar (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ingrediāris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ingrediāre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ingrediātur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ingrediāmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ingrediāminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ingrediantur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ingrederer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ingrederēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ingrederēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ingrederētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ingrederēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ingrederēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ingrederentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ingredere (active imperative present second-person singular)
ingrediminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
ingreditor (active future imperative second-person singular)
ingreditor (active future imperative singular third-person)
ingrediuntor (active future imperative plural third-person)
ingredī (active infinitive present)
ingressum esse (active infinitive perfect)
ingressūrum esse (active future infinitive)
ingrediēns (active participle present)
ingressus (active participle perfect)
ingressūrus (active future participle)
ingrediendus (future participle passive)
ingrediundus (future participle passive)
ingrediendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
ingrediendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
ingrediendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
ingrediendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
ingressum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
ingressū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Old French: engresse, engressement

French: engrès, engresse (rare, dialectal or literary)

Italian: ingresso, ingrediente

→ English: ingress, ingredient

→ German: Ingredienz

→ Spanish: ingresar, ingrediente

[ɪŋˈɡrɛd̪iɔr]

Tulit itaque Booz Ruth et accepit uxorem, ingressusque est ad eam, et dedit illi Dominus ut conciperet et pareret filium.

Then Booz took up Ruth and received her as his wife, and went in unto her, and God acted so she would conceive and give birth to a son.


contraho

contrahō (present infinitive contrahere, perfect active contrāxī, supine contractum); third conjugation

contrahō (canonical)
contrahere (infinitive present)
contrāxī (active perfect)
contractum (supine)
contrahō (active first-person indicative present singular)
contrahis (active indicative present second-person singular)
contrahit (active indicative present singular third-person)
contrahimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
contrahitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
contrahunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
contrahēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
contrahēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
contrahēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
contrahēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
contrahēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
contrahēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
contraham (active first-person future indicative singular)
contrahēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
contrahet (active future indicative singular third-person)
contrahēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
contrahētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
contrahent (active future indicative plural third-person)
contrāxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
contrāxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
contrāxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
contrāximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
contrāxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
contrāxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
contrāxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
contrāxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
contrāxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
contrāxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
contrāxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
contrāxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
contrāxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
contrāxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
contrāxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
contrāxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
contrāxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
contrāxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
contrāxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
contrahor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
contraheris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
contrahere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
contrahitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
contrahimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
contrahiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
contrahuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
contrahēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
contrahēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
contrahēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
contrahēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
contrahēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
contrahēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
contrahēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
contrahar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
contrahēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
contrahēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
contrahētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
contrahēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
contrahēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
contrahentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
contraham (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
contrahās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
contrahat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
contrahāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
contrahātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
contrahant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
contraherem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
contraherēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
contraheret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
contraherēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
contraherētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
contraherent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
contrāxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
contrāxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
contrāxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
contrāxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
contrāxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
contrāxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
contrāxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
contrāxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
contrāxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
contrāxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
contrāxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
contrāxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
contrahar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
contrahāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
contrahāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
contrahātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
contrahāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
contrahāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
contrahantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
contraherer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
contraherēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
contraherēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
contraherētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
contraherēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
contraherēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
contraherentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
contrahe (active imperative present second-person singular)
contrahite (active imperative plural present second-person)
contrahitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
contrahitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
contrahitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
contrahuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
contrahere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
contrahiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
contrahitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
contrahitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
contrahuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
contrahere (active infinitive present)
contrāxisse (active infinitive perfect)
contractūrum esse (active future infinitive)
contrahī (infinitive passive present)
contractum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
contractum īrī (future infinitive passive)
contrahēns (active participle present)
contractūrus (active future participle)
contractus (participle passive perfect)
contrahendus (future participle passive)
contrahundus (future participle passive)
contrahendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
contrahendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
contrahendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
contrahendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
contractum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
contractū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: contraure, contreure

Dutch: contraheren

English: contract

French: contracter

Italian: contrarre

Norwegian Bokmål: kontrakt

Portuguese: contrair

Romanian: contracta, contrage

Sicilian: cuntràjiri

Spanish: contraer

(architecture) to make smaller or tapering, narrow


Dalila

la-proper noun

Dalila f sg (genitive Dalilae); first declension

Dalilae (genitive)
Dalila (nominative singular)
Dalilae (genitive singular)
Dalilae (dative singular)
Dalilam (accusative singular)
Dalilā (ablative singular)
Dalila (singular vocative)

Italian: Dalila

[ˈd̪älʲɪɫ̪ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δαλιλᾶ (Dalilâ), itself from Biblical Hebrew דְּלִילָה (D'līla)


obsideo

la-verb

obsideō (present infinitive obsidēre, perfect active obsēdī, supine obsessum); second conjugation

obsideō (canonical)
obsidēre (infinitive present)
obsēdī (active perfect)
obsessum (supine)
obsideō (active first-person indicative present singular)
obsidēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
obsidet (active indicative present singular third-person)
obsidēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
obsidētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
obsident (active indicative plural present third-person)
obsidēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
obsidēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
obsidēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
obsidēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
obsidēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
obsidēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
obsidēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
obsidēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
obsidēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
obsidēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
obsidēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
obsidēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
obsēdī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
obsēdistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
obsēdit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
obsēdimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
obsēdistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
obsēdērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
obsēdēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
obsēderam (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
obsēderās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
obsēderat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
obsēderāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
obsēderātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
obsēderant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
obsēderō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
obsēderis (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
obsēderit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
obsēderimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
obsēderitis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
obsēderint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
obsideor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
obsidēris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
obsidēre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
obsidētur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
obsidēmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
obsidēminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
obsidentur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
obsidēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
obsidēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
obsidēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
obsidēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
obsidēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
obsidēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
obsidēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
obsidēbor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
obsidēberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
obsidēbere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
obsidēbitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
obsidēbimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
obsidēbiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
obsidēbuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
obsideam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
obsideās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
obsideat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
obsideāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
obsideātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
obsideant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
obsidērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
obsidērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obsidēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obsidērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
obsidērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obsidērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
obsēderim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
obsēderīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obsēderit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obsēderīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
obsēderītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obsēderint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
obsēdissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
obsēdissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obsēdisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obsēdissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
obsēdissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obsēdissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
obsidear (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
obsideāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
obsideāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
obsideātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
obsideāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
obsideāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
obsideantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
obsidērer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
obsidērēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
obsidērēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
obsidērētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
obsidērēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
obsidērēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
obsidērentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
obsidē (active imperative present second-person singular)
obsidēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
obsidētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
obsidētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
obsidētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
obsidentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
obsidēre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
obsidēminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
obsidētor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
obsidētor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
obsidentor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
obsidēre (active infinitive present)
obsēdisse (active infinitive perfect)
obsessūrum esse (active future infinitive)
obsidērī (infinitive passive present)
obsessum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
obsessum īrī (future infinitive passive)
obsidēns (active participle present)
obsessūrus (active future participle)
obsessus (participle passive perfect)
obsidendus (future participle passive)
obsidendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
obsidendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
obsidendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
obsidendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
obsessum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
obsessū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ English: obsess

desctree

French: obséder
→ Catalan: obsedir
→ Dutch: obsederen
→ Romanian: obseda

Italian: ossedere

⇒ Portuguese: obsediar

Spanish: obseder

Q. Fuluio Ap. Claudio, prioris anni consulibus, prorogatum imperium est atque exercitus quos habebant decreti, adiectumque ne a Capua quam obsidebant abscederent priusquam expugnassent.

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1

The military authority of Quintus Fulvius and Appius Claudius, consuls of the previous year, was extended and the armies which they had were decided upon, and it was added as a proviso that they should not withdraw from Capua, which they were besieging, until they conquered it.

anno tertio regni Ioachim regis Iuda venit Nabuchodonosor rex Babylonis Hierusalem et obsedit eam

Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Danihelis 1:1:

In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah came Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon unto Jerusalem, and besieged it.

(transitive, military) to besiege; hem in, beset, invest, blockade a place


excido

la-verb

excidō (present infinitive excidere, perfect active excidī); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

excidō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
excidere (infinitive present)
excidī (active perfect)
excidō (active first-person indicative present singular)
excidis (active indicative present second-person singular)
excidit (active indicative present singular third-person)
excidimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
exciditis (active indicative plural present second-person)
excidunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
excidēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
excidēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
excidēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
excidēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
excidēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
excidēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
excidam (active first-person future indicative singular)
excidēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
excidet (active future indicative singular third-person)
excidēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
excidētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
excident (active future indicative plural third-person)
excidī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
excidistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
excidit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
excidimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
excidistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
excidērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
excidēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
excideram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
exciderās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
exciderat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
exciderāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
exciderātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
exciderant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
exciderō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
excideris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
exciderit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
exciderimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
excideritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
exciderint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
excidam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
excidās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
excidat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
excidāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
excidātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
excidant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
exciderem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
exciderēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
excideret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exciderēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
exciderētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exciderent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exciderim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
exciderīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exciderit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exciderīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
exciderītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exciderint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
excidissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
excidissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
excidisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
excidissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
excidissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
excidissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
excide (active imperative present second-person singular)
excidite (active imperative plural present second-person)
exciditō (active future imperative second-person singular)
exciditō (active future imperative singular third-person)
exciditōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
exciduntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
excidere (active infinitive present)
excidisse (active infinitive perfect)
excidēns (active participle present)
excidendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
excidendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
excidendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
excidendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

to fall out, from or down, tumble to the ground, collapse, break down, drop