impono

la-verb

impōnō (present infinitive impōnere, perfect active imposuī, supine impositum); third conjugation

impōnō (canonical)
impōnere (infinitive present)
imposuī (active perfect)
impositum (supine)
impōnō (active first-person indicative present singular)
impōnis (active indicative present second-person singular)
impōnit (active indicative present singular third-person)
impōnimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
impōnitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
impōnunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
impōnēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
impōnēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
impōnēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
impōnēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
impōnēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
impōnēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
impōnam (active first-person future indicative singular)
impōnēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
impōnet (active future indicative singular third-person)
impōnēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
impōnētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
impōnent (active future indicative plural third-person)
imposuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
imposuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
imposuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
imposuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
imposuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
imposuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
imposuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
imposueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
imposuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
imposuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
imposuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
imposuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
imposuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
imposuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
imposueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
imposuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
imposuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
imposueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
imposuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
impōnor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
impōneris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
impōnere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
impōnitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
impōnimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
impōniminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
impōnuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
impōnēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
impōnēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
impōnēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
impōnēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
impōnēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
impōnēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
impōnēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
impōnar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
impōnēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
impōnēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
impōnētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
impōnēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
impōnēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
impōnentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
impōnam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
impōnās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
impōnat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
impōnāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
impōnātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
impōnant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
impōnerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
impōnerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
impōneret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
impōnerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
impōnerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
impōnerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
imposuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
imposuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
imposuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
imposuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
imposuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
imposuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
imposuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
imposuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
imposuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
imposuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
imposuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
imposuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
impōnar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
impōnāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
impōnāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
impōnātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
impōnāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
impōnāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
impōnantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
impōnerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
impōnerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
impōnerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
impōnerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
impōnerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
impōnerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
impōnerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
impōne (active imperative present second-person singular)
impōnite (active imperative plural present second-person)
impōnitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
impōnitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
impōnitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
impōnuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
impōnere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
impōniminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
impōnitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
impōnitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
impōnuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
impōnere (active infinitive present)
imposuisse (active infinitive perfect)
impositūrum esse (active future infinitive)
impōnī (infinitive passive present)
impositum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
impositum īrī (future infinitive passive)
impōnēns (active participle present)
impositūrus (active future participle)
impositus (participle passive perfect)
impōnendus (future participle passive)
impōnundus (future participle passive)
impōnendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
impōnendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
impōnendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
impōnendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
impositum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
impositū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Catalan: imposar (semi-learned)

→ Middle French: imposer (semi-learned) (partially)

French: imposer

→ English: impose

desc

→ Galician: impor, impoñer (semi-learned)

→ Italian: imporre (semi-learned)

→ Polish: imponować

→ Portuguese: impor (semi-learned)

→ Romanian: impune (semi-learned)

Sicilian: mpùniri

→ Spanish: imponer (semi-learned)

→ Basque: inposatu

→ English: impone

→ Danish: imponere

→ Norwegian Bokmål: imponere

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: imponera

From in- (“in, at, on; into”) + pōnō (“place, put”).

affix

‘Ēripe, nāte, fugam, fīnemque impōne labōrī.’

“‘Flee, my son! [Make your] escape, and put an end to your struggle.’”

(figuratively) to impose upon, put upon, lay upon, inflict upon, fix, put, enjoin


bordellum

la-noun

bordellum n (genitive bordellī); second declension

bordellī (genitive)
bordellum (nominative singular)
bordella (nominative plural)
bordellī (genitive singular)
bordellōrum (genitive plural)
bordellō (dative singular)
bordellīs (dative plural)
bordellum (accusative singular)
bordella (accusative plural)
bordellō (ablative singular)
bordellīs (ablative plural)
bordellum (singular vocative)
bordella (plural vocative)

Old French: bordeal, bordel

Middle French: bordel

French: bordel (see there for further descendants)

Norman: bordé

Walloon: bordê

→ Dutch: bordeel

Afrikaans: bordeel

desc

→ Middle English: bordel, bordell, bordal

English: bordel

Italian: bordello

→ English: bordello

→ Albanian: bordello

→ Finnish: bordelli

→ Hungarian: bordély

Old Occitan: bordell

Occitan: bordell

Catalan: bordell

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: bordel

Galician: bordel

Portuguese: bordel

→ Spanish: burdel

Sicilian: burdellu

[bɔrˈd̪ɛlːʲʊ̃ˑ]

Diminutive from borda (“cottage, hut”) + -ellus, from Frankish *bord (“board”).


ascensio

la-noun

ascēnsiō f (genitive ascēnsiōnis); third declension

ascēnsiō (canonical feminine)
ascēnsiōnis (genitive)
ascēnsiō (nominative singular)
ascēnsiōnēs (nominative plural)
ascēnsiōnis (genitive singular)
ascēnsiōnum (genitive plural)
ascēnsiōnī (dative singular)
ascēnsiōnibus (dative plural)
ascēnsiōnem (accusative singular)
ascēnsiōnēs (accusative plural)
ascēnsiōne (ablative singular)
ascēnsiōnibus (ablative plural)
ascēnsiō (singular vocative)
ascēnsiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: ascensió

English: ascension

French: ascension

Galician: ascensión

German: Aszension

Italian: ascensione

Portuguese: ascensão

Romanian: ascensiune

Spanish: ascensión


indulgentia

indulgentia f (genitive indulgentiae); first declension

indulgentiae (genitive)
indulgentia (nominative singular)
indulgentiae (nominative plural)
indulgentiae (genitive singular)
indulgentiārum (genitive plural)
indulgentiae (dative singular)
indulgentiīs (dative plural)
indulgentiam (accusative singular)
indulgentiās (accusative plural)
indulgentiā (ablative singular)
indulgentiīs (ablative plural)
indulgentia (singular vocative)
indulgentiae (plural vocative)

Spanish: andulencia

→ English: indulgence

→ French: indulgence

→ Italian: indulgenza

→ Portuguese: indulgência

→ Romanian: indulgență

desc

индульге́нция

→ Russian: индульге́нция (indulʹgéncija)

→ Spanish: indulgencia

indulgence, gentleness, complaisance, tenderness, fondness, kindness


incarnatio

la-noun

incarnātiō f (genitive incarnātiōnis); third declension

incarnātiō (canonical feminine)
incarnātiōnis (genitive)
incarnātiō (nominative singular)
incarnātiōnēs (nominative plural)
incarnātiōnis (genitive singular)
incarnātiōnum (genitive plural)
incarnātiōnī (dative singular)
incarnātiōnibus (dative plural)
incarnātiōnem (accusative singular)
incarnātiōnēs (accusative plural)
incarnātiōne (ablative singular)
incarnātiōnibus (ablative plural)
incarnātiō (singular vocative)
incarnātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: encarnació

English: incarnation

French: incarnation

Friulian: incarnazion

Italian: incarnazione

Portuguese: encarnação

Romanian: incarnație

Spanish: encarnación

[ɪŋkärˈnäːt̪ioː]

Found in Ecclesiastical Latin, from incarnō (“I become incarnate”) + -tiō.


genetrix

genetrīx f (genitive genetrīcis, masculine genitor); third declension

genetrīx (canonical feminine)
genetrīcis (genitive)
genitor (masculine)
genetrīx (nominative singular)
genetrīcēs (nominative plural)
genetrīcis (genitive singular)
genetrīcum (genitive plural)
genetrīcī (dative singular)
genetrīcibus (dative plural)
genetrīcem (accusative singular)
genetrīcēs (accusative plural)
genetrīce (ablative singular)
genetrīcibus (ablative plural)
genetrīx (singular vocative)
genetrīcēs (plural vocative)

→ English: genetrix, genitrix

Italian: genitrice

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁trih₂, and cognate to Sanskrit जनित्री (jánitrī), जात्री (jātrī́), Ancient Greek γενέτειρα (genéteira). By surface analysis, genitor (“parent, father”) + -trīx.


servitium

la-noun

servitium n (genitive servitiī or servitī); second declension

servitiī (genitive)
servitī (genitive)
servitium (nominative singular)
servitia (nominative plural)
servitiī (genitive singular)
servitī (genitive singular)
servitiōrum (genitive plural)
servitiō (dative singular)
servitiīs (dative plural)
servitium (accusative singular)
servitia (accusative plural)
servitiō (ablative singular)
servitiīs (ablative plural)
servitium (singular vocative)
servitia (plural vocative)

Albanian: shërbesë

Catalan: servici

Galician: servizo

Italian: servigio, servizio

Occitan: servici

desctree

→ Old French: servise
→ Middle English: servise, cervice, serves, serveys, serveyse, service, serviz, servyce, servys, servyse, serwyse
English: service (see there for further descendants)
Scots: service
French: service
→ German: Service
→ Austrian German: Servis
→ Hungarian: szerviz
→ Middle Irish: seirbís
Irish: seirbhís
Scottish Gaelic: seirbheis
Norman: service

Piedmontese: servissi

Portuguese: serviço

Romanian: serviciu

Sicilian: sirbizzu (mostly used at plural)

Spanish: servicio

[s̠ɛrˈu̯ɪt̪iʊ̃ˑ]


resurrectio

la-noun

resurrēctiō f (genitive resurrēctiōnis); third declension

resurrēctiō (canonical feminine)
resurrēctiōnis (genitive)
resurrēctiō (nominative singular)
resurrēctiōnēs (nominative plural)
resurrēctiōnis (genitive singular)
resurrēctiōnum (genitive plural)
resurrēctiōnī (dative singular)
resurrēctiōnibus (dative plural)
resurrēctiōnem (accusative singular)
resurrēctiōnēs (accusative plural)
resurrēctiōne (ablative singular)
resurrēctiōnibus (ablative plural)
resurrēctiō (singular vocative)
resurrēctiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: resurrecció

English: resurrection

French: résurrection

Italian: risurrezione

Piedmontese: resuression

Portuguese: ressurreição

Romanian: resurecție

Spanish: resurrección

From resurgō (supine stem resurrēct-) + -tiō, calque of Ancient Greek ἀνάστασις (anástasis).

calque

(Ecclesiastical Latin) resurrection, the Resurrection, the resurrected


patriarcha

la-noun

patriarcha m (genitive patriarchae); first declension

patriarchae (genitive)
patriarcha (nominative singular)
patriarchae (nominative plural)
patriarchae (genitive singular)
patriarchūm (genitive plural)
patriarchārum (genitive plural)
patriarchae (dative singular)
patriarchīs (dative plural)
patriarcham (accusative singular)
patriarchās (accusative plural)
patriarchā (ablative singular)
patriarchīs (ablative plural)
patriarcha (singular vocative)
patriarchae (plural vocative)

French: patriarche

Italian: patriarca

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: patriarcha

Galician: patriarca

Portuguese: patriarca

→ Dutch: patriarch

→ Middle English: patriark, patriarche

English: patriarch

→ German: Patriarch

→ Polish: patriarcha

→ Spanish: Patriarca

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πατριάρχης (patriárkhēs).


confirmatio

cōnfirmātiō f (genitive cōnfirmātiōnis); third declension

cōnfirmātiō (canonical feminine)
cōnfirmātiōnis (genitive)
cōnfirmātiō (nominative singular)
cōnfirmātiōnēs (nominative plural)
cōnfirmātiōnis (genitive singular)
cōnfirmātiōnum (genitive plural)
cōnfirmātiōnī (dative singular)
cōnfirmātiōnibus (dative plural)
cōnfirmātiōnem (accusative singular)
cōnfirmātiōnēs (accusative plural)
cōnfirmātiōne (ablative singular)
cōnfirmātiōnibus (ablative plural)
cōnfirmātiō (singular vocative)
cōnfirmātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: confirmació

→ Danish: konfirmation

→ Dutch: confirmatie

→ English: confirmation

→ Finnish: konfirmaatio

French: confirmation

Galician: confirmación

→ German: Konfirmation

→ Hunsrik: Konfirmazion

Italian: confermazione

→ Luxembourgish: Confirmatioun

Norman: confirmâtion

Portuguese: confirmação

Romanian: confirmație

desc

конфирма́ция

→ Russian: конфирма́ция (konfirmácija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: konfirmacija

→ Slovak: konfirmácia

Spanish: confirmación

(Ecclesiastical Latin) confirmation (sacrament)


mancipium

la-noun

mancipium n (genitive mancipiī or mancipī); second declension

mancipiī (genitive)
mancipī (genitive)
mancipium (nominative singular)
mancipia (nominative plural)
mancipiī (genitive singular)
mancipī (genitive singular)
mancipiōrum (genitive plural)
mancipiō (dative singular)
mancipiīs (dative plural)
mancipium (accusative singular)
mancipia (accusative plural)
mancipiō (ablative singular)
mancipiīs (ablative plural)
mancipium (singular vocative)
mancipia (plural vocative)

Galician: mancebo

Portuguese: mancebo

Spanish: mancebo

→ Portuguese: mancípio

→ Spanish: mancípio

From manceps (“purchaser, owner”) + -ium.


contego

la-verb

contegō (present infinitive contegere, perfect active contēxī, supine contēctum); third conjugation

contegō (canonical)
contegere (infinitive present)
contēxī (active perfect)
contēctum (supine)
contegō (active first-person indicative present singular)
contegis (active indicative present second-person singular)
contegit (active indicative present singular third-person)
contegimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
contegitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
contegunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
contegēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
contegēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
contegēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
contegēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
contegēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
contegēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
contegam (active first-person future indicative singular)
contegēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
conteget (active future indicative singular third-person)
contegēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
contegētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
contegent (active future indicative plural third-person)
contēxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
contēxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
contēxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
contēximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
contēxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
contēxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
contēxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
contēxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
contēxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
contēxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
contēxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
contēxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
contēxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
contēxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
contēxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
contēxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
contēxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
contēxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
contēxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
contegor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
contegeris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
contegere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
contegitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
contegimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
contegiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
conteguntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
contegēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
contegēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
contegēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
contegēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
contegēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
contegēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
contegēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
contegar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
contegēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
contegēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
contegētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
contegēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
contegēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
contegentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
contegam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
contegās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
contegat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
contegāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
contegātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
contegant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
contegerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
contegerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
contegeret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
contegerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
contegerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
contegerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
contēxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
contēxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
contēxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
contēxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
contēxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
contēxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
contēxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
contēxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
contēxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
contēxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
contēxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
contēxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
contegar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
contegāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
contegāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
contegātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
contegāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
contegāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
contegantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
contegerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
contegerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
contegerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
contegerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
contegerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
contegerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
contegerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
contege (active imperative present second-person singular)
contegite (active imperative plural present second-person)
contegitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
contegitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
contegitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
conteguntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
contegere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
contegiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
contegitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
contegitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
conteguntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
contegere (active infinitive present)
contēxisse (active infinitive perfect)
contēctūrum esse (active future infinitive)
contegī (infinitive passive present)
contēctum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
contēctum īrī (future infinitive passive)
contegēns (active participle present)
contēctūrus (active future participle)
contēctus (participle passive perfect)
contegendus (future participle passive)
contegundus (future participle passive)
contegendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
contegendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
contegendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
contegendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
contēctum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
contēctū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

[ˈkɔn̪t̪ɛɡoː]


decumanus

la-noun

decumānus m (genitive decumānī); second declension

decumānus (canonical masculine)
decumānī (genitive)
decumānus (nominative singular)
decumānī (nominative plural)
decumānī (genitive singular)
decumānōrum (genitive plural)
decumānō (dative singular)
decumānīs (dative plural)
decumānum (accusative singular)
decumānōs (accusative plural)
decumānō (ablative singular)
decumānīs (ablative plural)
decumāne (singular vocative)
decumānī (plural vocative)

[d̪ɛkʊˈmäːnʊs̠]

a street that ran east–west in a Roman town or military camp


exercitor

exercitor m (genitive exercitōris); third declension

exercitōris (genitive)
exercitor (nominative singular)
exercitōrēs (nominative plural)
exercitōris (genitive singular)
exercitōrum (genitive plural)
exercitōrī (dative singular)
exercitōribus (dative plural)
exercitōrem (accusative singular)
exercitōrēs (accusative plural)
exercitōre (ablative singular)
exercitōribus (ablative plural)
exercitor (singular vocative)
exercitōrēs (plural vocative)

From exercitus (“exercised, disciplined”) + -tor, from exerceō (“to exercise, train, drill, practice”).


expeditio

la-noun

expedītiō f (genitive expedītiōnis); third declension

expedītiō (canonical feminine)
expedītiōnis (genitive)
expedītiō (nominative singular)
expedītiōnēs (nominative plural)
expedītiōnis (genitive singular)
expedītiōnum (genitive plural)
expedītiōnī (dative singular)
expedītiōnibus (dative plural)
expedītiōnem (accusative singular)
expedītiōnēs (accusative plural)
expedītiōne (ablative singular)
expedītiōnibus (ablative plural)
expedītiō (singular vocative)
expedītiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: expedició

→ English: expedition

desctree

→ German: Expedition
→ Russian: экспедиция (ekspedicija)
→ Bulgarian: експеди́ция (ekspedícija)
→ Yakut: экспедиция (ekspeditsiya)

Italian: espedizione

→ Middle French: expédition

French: expédition
→ Romanian: expediție

→ Dutch: expeditie
Afrikaans: ekspedisie
→ Indonesian: ekspedisi

→ Norwegian: ekspedisjon

Portuguese: expedição

Spanish: expedición

From expediō (“bring forward”) + -tiō (noun forming suffix).

suf

On the Christian Mission among the Chinese...

1615, Nicolas Trigault & al., De Christiana Expeditione apud Sinas... [title]

(Christianity) mission: an evangelical campaign in a foreign land.


expugno

la-verb

expugnō (present infinitive expugnāre, perfect active expugnāvī, supine expugnātum); first conjugation

expugnō (canonical)
expugnāre (infinitive present)
expugnāvī (active perfect)
expugnātum (supine)
expugnō (active first-person indicative present singular)
expugnās (active indicative present second-person singular)
expugnat (active indicative present singular third-person)
expugnāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
expugnātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
expugnant (active indicative plural present third-person)
expugnābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
expugnābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
expugnābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
expugnābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
expugnābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
expugnābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
expugnābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
expugnābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
expugnābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
expugnābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
expugnābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
expugnābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
expugnāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
expugnāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
expugnāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
expugnāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
expugnāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
expugnāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
expugnāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
expugnāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
expugnāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
expugnāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
expugnāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
expugnāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
expugnāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
expugnāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
expugnāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
expugnāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
expugnāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
expugnāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
expugnāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
expugnor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
expugnāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
expugnāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
expugnātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
expugnāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
expugnāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
expugnantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
expugnābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
expugnābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
expugnābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
expugnābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
expugnābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
expugnābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
expugnābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
expugnābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
expugnāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
expugnābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
expugnābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
expugnābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
expugnābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
expugnābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
expugnem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
expugnēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
expugnet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
expugnēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
expugnētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
expugnent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
expugnārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
expugnārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
expugnāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
expugnārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
expugnārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
expugnārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
expugnāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
expugnāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
expugnāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
expugnāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
expugnāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
expugnāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
expugnāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
expugnāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
expugnāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
expugnāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
expugnāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
expugnāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
expugner (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
expugnēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
expugnēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
expugnētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
expugnēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
expugnēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
expugnentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
expugnārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
expugnārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
expugnārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
expugnārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
expugnārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
expugnārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
expugnārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
expugnā (active imperative present second-person singular)
expugnāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
expugnātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
expugnātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
expugnātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
expugnantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
expugnāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
expugnāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
expugnātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
expugnātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
expugnantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
expugnāre (active infinitive present)
expugnāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
expugnātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
expugnārī (infinitive passive present)
expugnātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
expugnātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
expugnāns (active participle present)
expugnātūrus (active future participle)
expugnātus (participle passive perfect)
expugnandus (future participle passive)
expugnandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
expugnandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
expugnandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
expugnandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
expugnātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
expugnātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: expugnar

English: expugn

Italian: espugnare

Portuguese: expugnar

Spanish: expugnar

(transitive, military) to take by assault, storm, capture, reduce, subdue


frumentator

la-noun

frūmentātor m (genitive frūmentātōris); third declension

frūmentātor (canonical masculine)
frūmentātōris (genitive)
frūmentātor (nominative singular)
frūmentātōrēs (nominative plural)
frūmentātōris (genitive singular)
frūmentātōrum (genitive plural)
frūmentātōrī (dative singular)
frūmentātōribus (dative plural)
frūmentātōrem (accusative singular)
frūmentātōrēs (accusative plural)
frūmentātōre (ablative singular)
frūmentātōribus (ablative plural)
frūmentātor (singular vocative)
frūmentātōrēs (plural vocative)


harundo

harundō f (genitive harundinis); third declension

harundō (canonical feminine)
harundinis (genitive)
harundō (nominative singular)
harundinēs (nominative plural)
harundinis (genitive singular)
harundinum (genitive plural)
harundinī (dative singular)
harundinibus (dative plural)
harundinem (accusative singular)
harundinēs (accusative plural)
harundine (ablative singular)
harundinibus (ablative plural)
harundō (singular vocative)
harundinēs (plural vocative)

Probably from Gaulish *garunda (“shallows, riverbank”), which is also related to Ancient Greek Γαρουνᾶς (Garounâs), Γαρύνας (Garúnas).


imperfectus

la-adj

imperfectus (feminine imperfecta, neuter imperfectum, comparative imperfectior); first/second-declension adjective

imperfecta (feminine)
imperfectum (neuter)
imperfectior (comparative)
imperfectus (masculine nominative singular)
imperfecta (feminine nominative singular)
imperfectum (neuter nominative singular)
imperfectī (masculine nominative plural)
imperfectae (feminine nominative plural)
imperfecta (neuter nominative plural)
imperfectī (genitive masculine singular)
imperfectae (feminine genitive singular)
imperfectī (genitive neuter singular)
imperfectōrum (genitive masculine plural)
imperfectārum (feminine genitive plural)
imperfectōrum (genitive neuter plural)
imperfectō (dative masculine singular)
imperfectae (dative feminine singular)
imperfectō (dative neuter singular)
imperfectīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
imperfectum (accusative masculine singular)
imperfectam (accusative feminine singular)
imperfectum (accusative neuter singular)
imperfectōs (accusative masculine plural)
imperfectās (accusative feminine plural)
imperfecta (accusative neuter plural)
imperfectō (ablative masculine singular)
imperfectā (ablative feminine singular)
imperfectō (ablative neuter singular)
imperfectīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
imperfecte (masculine singular vocative)
imperfecta (feminine singular vocative)
imperfectum (neuter singular vocative)
imperfectī (masculine plural vocative)
imperfectae (feminine plural vocative)
imperfecta (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: imperfecte

French: imparfait

Galician: imperfecto

Italian: imperfetto

Piedmontese: imperfet

Portuguese: imperfeito

Spanish: imperfecto


typus

la-noun

typus m (genitive typī); second declension

typī (genitive)
typus (nominative singular)
typī (nominative plural)
typī (genitive singular)
typōrum (genitive plural)
typō (dative singular)
typīs (dative plural)
typum (accusative singular)
typōs (accusative plural)
typō (ablative singular)
typīs (ablative plural)
type (singular vocative)
typī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: tipus

desctree

→ English: type
→ Japanese: タイプ
→ Korean: 타입 (taip)

→ French: type
→ Polish: typ
→ Romanian: tip
→ Persian: تیپ (tip)
→ Turkish: tip

→ German: Typ

→ Hungarian: típus

Italian: tipo

→ Portuguese: tipo

Spanish: tipo

From Ancient Greek τῠ́πος (túpos, “mark”, “impression”, “type”), from τῠ́πτω (túptō, “I strike, beat”).


inutilis

la-adj

inūtilis (neuter inūtile, adverb inūtiliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

inūtilis (canonical)
inūtile (neuter)
inūtiliter (adverb)
inūtilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
inūtile (neuter nominative singular)
inūtilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
inūtilia (neuter nominative plural)
inūtilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
inūtilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
inūtilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
inūtilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
inūtilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
inūtile (accusative neuter singular)
inūtilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
inūtilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
inūtilia (accusative neuter plural)
inūtilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
inūtilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
inūtilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
inūtile (neuter singular vocative)
inūtilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
inūtilia (neuter plural vocative)

[ɪˈnuːt̪ɪlʲɪs̠]

Denique inutilis est talis stipulatio, si quis ita dari stipuletur: «post mortem meam dari spondes?» vel ita: «post mortem tuam dari spondes?» Valet autem, si quis ita dari stipuletur: «cum moriar, dari spondes?» vel ita: «cum morieris, dari spondes?», id est, ut in novissimum vitae tempus stipulatoris aut promissoris obligatio conferatur: nam inelegans esse visum est ab heredis persona incipere obligationem. Rursum ita stipulari non possumus: «pridie quam moriar», aut«pridie quam morieris, dari spondes?» quia non potest aliter intellegi «pridie quam aliquis morietur», quam si mors secuta sit; rursus morte secuta in praeteritum reducitur stipulatio et quodam modo talis est: «heredi meo, dari spondes?» quae sane inutilis est.

Lastly such a stipulation is ineffective if somebody says: “Do you pledge that after my death there will be given?” or so: “Do you pledge that after your death there will be given?” But it is valid when somebody stipulates so that there will be given: “When I die, will there be given?” or so: “When you die, will there be given?”, that is, that the obligation is put to the latest life time of the stipulator or promiser. For it has been deemed unfine if an obligation beings from the person of an heir. In turn we cannot stipulate like this: “The day before I die”, or ”the day before you die, will there be given?” for one cannot understand “the day before someone dies” before death has followed; in turn when death has followed the stipulation is rolled back and means in some wise: “Do you pledge that to my heir there will be given?” which is forsooth void.

Dig. XLV.I.61 Iulianus libro secundo ad Urseium Ferocem
Stipulatio hoc modo concepta: «si heredem me non feceris, tantum dare spondes?» inutilis est, quia contra bonos mores est haec stipulatio.

A stipulation held in such a wise: “Do you promise me that if you do not make me an heir you give me that much?” is void, because it is against the good mores.

(law) void, null, invalid, without any legal use


peditatus

la-noun

peditātus m (genitive peditātūs); fourth declension

peditātus (canonical masculine)
peditātūs (genitive)
peditātus (nominative singular)
peditātūs (nominative plural)
peditātūs (genitive singular)
peditātuum (genitive plural)
peditātuī (dative singular)
peditātibus (dative plural)
peditātum (accusative singular)
peditātūs (accusative plural)
peditātū (ablative singular)
peditātibus (ablative plural)
peditātus (singular vocative)
peditātūs (plural vocative)


nonnus

nonnus m (genitive nonnī, feminine nonna); second declension

nonnī (genitive)
nonna (feminine)
nonnus (nominative singular)
nonnī (nominative plural)
nonnī (genitive singular)
nonnōrum (genitive plural)
nonnō (dative singular)
nonnīs (dative plural)
nonnum (accusative singular)
nonnōs (accusative plural)
nonnō (ablative singular)
nonnīs (ablative plural)
nonne (singular vocative)
nonnī (plural vocative)

Romanian: nun

Italo-Dalmatian

Istriot: nono

desctree

Italian: nonno
→ English: nonno
→ Mòcheno: nono

Neapolitan: nonno

Sicilian: nannu

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: nono

Romansch: non

Venetan: nono
→ Cimbrian: nono, nóono
→ Portuguese: nono

West Iberian

>? Portuguese: Nuno

Old Spanish:

Ladino: nono

Spanish: ñoño

→ Albanian: nun

Perhaps from children's speech dating back to a late Proto-Indo-European *nana-. See also Ancient Greek νόννος (nónnos, “father”), νέννος (nénnos, “uncle”), νάννας (nánnas, “uncle”), νίννη (nínnē, “aunt”), and Proto-Celtic *nana (“grandmother”).

onomatopoeic

children's speech


proeliator

la-noun

proeliātor m (genitive proeliātōris); third declension

proeliātor (canonical masculine)
proeliātōris (genitive)
proeliātor (nominative singular)
proeliātōrēs (nominative plural)
proeliātōris (genitive singular)
proeliātōrum (genitive plural)
proeliātōrī (dative singular)
proeliātōribus (dative plural)
proeliātōrem (accusative singular)
proeliātōrēs (accusative plural)
proeliātōre (ablative singular)
proeliātōribus (ablative plural)
proeliātor (singular vocative)
proeliātōrēs (plural vocative)

From proelior (“battle, combat”) + -tor.


quaestus

quaestus m (genitive quaestūs); fourth declension

quaestūs (genitive)
quaestus (nominative singular)
quaestūs (nominative plural)
quaestūs (genitive singular)
quaestuum (genitive plural)
quaestuī (dative singular)
quaestibus (dative plural)
quaestum (accusative singular)
quaestūs (accusative plural)
quaestū (ablative singular)
quaestibus (ablative plural)
quaestus (singular vocative)
quaestūs (plural vocative)

Portuguese: questa

Spanish: cuesta, cuestación

Action noun from quaerō. Compare with quaesītus.


quaerens

quaerēns m (genitive quaerentis); third declension

quaerēns (canonical masculine)
quaerentis (genitive)
quaerēns (nominative singular)
quaerentēs (nominative plural)
quaerentis (genitive singular)
quaerentium (genitive plural)
quaerentī (dative singular)
quaerentibus (dative plural)
quaerentem (accusative singular)
quaerentēs (accusative plural)
quaerentīs (accusative plural)
quaerente (ablative singular)
quaerentibus (ablative plural)
quaerēns (singular vocative)
quaerentēs (plural vocative)

Old French: querant

→ English: querent

[ˈkʷäe̯rẽːs̠]

(Medieval Latin)
(law) a plaintiff or complainant

nec alicui quaerentī respondēre possit

no plaintiff whatsoever may be able to answer


sublica

sublica f (genitive sublicae); first declension

sublicae (genitive)
sublica (nominative singular)
sublicae (nominative plural)
sublicae (genitive singular)
sublicārum (genitive plural)
sublicae (dative singular)
sublicīs (dative plural)
sublicam (accusative singular)
sublicās (accusative plural)
sublicā (ablative singular)
sublicīs (ablative plural)
sublica (singular vocative)
sublicae (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠ʊblʲɪkä]

From sub- + laciō (“I entice, ensnare”), presumably in the sense of being bound below or supporting from below.

(architecture) wooden stake, pile or similar support, as for a bridge or building


sarcio

la-verb

sarciō (present infinitive sarcīre, perfect active sarsī, supine sartum); fourth conjugation

sarciō (canonical)
sarcīre (infinitive present)
sarsī (active perfect)
sartum (supine)
sarciō (active first-person indicative present singular)
sarcīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
sarcit (active indicative present singular third-person)
sarcīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
sarcītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
sarciunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
sarciēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sarciēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sarciēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sarciēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sarciēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sarciēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sarciam (active first-person future indicative singular)
sarciēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
sarciet (active future indicative singular third-person)
sarciēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
sarciētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
sarcient (active future indicative plural third-person)
sarsī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
sarsistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
sarsit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
sarsimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
sarsistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
sarsērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sarsēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sarseram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sarserās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sarserat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sarserāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sarserātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sarserant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sarserō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
sarseris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
sarserit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
sarserimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
sarseritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
sarserint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
sarcior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
sarcīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sarcīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sarcītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
sarcīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
sarcīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
sarciuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
sarciēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
sarciēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
sarciēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
sarciēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
sarciēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
sarciēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
sarciēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
sarciar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
sarciēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
sarciēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
sarciētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
sarciēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
sarciēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
sarcientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
sarciam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sarciās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sarciat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sarciāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sarciātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sarciant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sarcīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sarcīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sarcīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sarcīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sarcīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sarcīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sarserim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
sarserīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sarserit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sarserīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
sarserītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sarserint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sarsissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sarsissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sarsisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sarsissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
sarsissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sarsissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sarciar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
sarciāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sarciāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sarciātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
sarciāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
sarciāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
sarciantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
sarcīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
sarcīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sarcīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sarcīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
sarcīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
sarcīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
sarcīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
sarcī (active imperative present second-person singular)
sarcīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
sarcītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
sarcītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
sarcītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
sarciuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
sarcīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
sarcīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
sarcītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
sarcītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
sarciuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
sarcīre (active infinitive present)
sarsisse (active infinitive perfect)
sartūrum esse (active future infinitive)
sarcīrī (infinitive passive present)
sartum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
sartum īrī (future infinitive passive)
sarciēns (active participle present)
sartūrus (active future participle)
sartus (participle passive perfect)
sarciendus (future participle passive)
sarciundus (future participle passive)
sarciendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
sarciendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
sarciendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
sarciendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
sartum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
sartū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italo-Romance:

Old Italian: sarcire

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: sarcir

Old French: sarcir, sartir

French: sertir

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: sarzì

Lombard: sarzì

Piedmontese: sarzì

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: sargir, sarzir, surgir

Occitan: sarcir

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: surcir, zurcir

Portuguese: cerzir

Spanish: surcir, zurcir

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *sarcia

Welsh: seirch

From Proto-Indo-European *serḱ- (“to mend, make good”), whence also sarcina (“bag; burden”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕρκος (hérkos, “wall, enclosure, defense”), ὅρκος (hórkos), ἑρκάνη (herkánē), ὁρκάνη (horkánē), Hittite [script needed] (šar-nin-k-, “to recompense”).


subsidiarius

la-noun

subsidiārius m (genitive subsidiāriī or subsidiārī); second declension

subsidiārius (canonical masculine)
subsidiāriī (genitive)
subsidiārī (genitive)
subsidiārius (nominative singular)
subsidiāriī (nominative plural)
subsidiāriī (genitive singular)
subsidiārī (genitive singular)
subsidiāriōrum (genitive plural)
subsidiāriō (dative singular)
subsidiāriīs (dative plural)
subsidiārium (accusative singular)
subsidiāriōs (accusative plural)
subsidiāriō (ablative singular)
subsidiāriīs (ablative plural)
subsidiārie (singular vocative)
subsidiāriī (plural vocative)

Italian: sussidiario

Spanish: subsidiario


tignum

tignum n (genitive tignī); second declension

tignī (genitive)
tignum (nominative singular)
tigna (nominative plural)
tignī (genitive singular)
tignōrum (genitive plural)
tignō (dative singular)
tignīs (dative plural)
tignum (accusative singular)
tigna (accusative plural)
tignō (ablative singular)
tignīs (ablative plural)
tignum (singular vocative)
tigna (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *tegnom, from Proto-Indo-European *teg-nom, from *(s)teg- (“beam, stake”). Cognate with English stack and stake.


tragula

trāgula f (genitive trāgulae); first declension

trāgula (canonical feminine)
trāgulae (genitive)
trāgula (nominative singular)
trāgulae (nominative plural)
trāgulae (genitive singular)
trāgulārum (genitive plural)
trāgulae (dative singular)
trāgulīs (dative plural)
trāgulam (accusative singular)
trāgulās (accusative plural)
trāgulā (ablative singular)
trāgulīs (ablative plural)
trāgula (singular vocative)
trāgulae (plural vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: δράγλη (dráglē)

Catalan: tralla

Dalmatian: tragala

French: traille

→ Italian: traglia

Galician: tralla

Italian: tragula

Old Occitan: traio, dralho

→ French: draille

→ Italian: draglia

Portuguese: tralha, trelha

Spanish: tralla, → trágula

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tragella

Catalan: tragella

Spanish: traílla

[ˈt̪räːɡʊɫ̪ä]

[ˈt̪räːɡulä]

From Proto-Indo-European *tragʰ- (“to draw, drag”). Related to Latin trahō (“I drag”) and tergus (“back, rear”), Ancient Greek τρέχω (trékhō), English drag, draw, trigger, track. As to the ā, compare the formations of rēgula, tēgula and sēcula.

der

a javelin or dart having a throwing-strap (āmentum)


vectigalis

la-adj

vectīgālis (neuter vectīgāle, comparative vectīgālior); third-declension two-termination adjective

vectīgālis (canonical)
vectīgāle (neuter)
vectīgālior (comparative)
vectīgālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
vectīgāle (neuter nominative singular)
vectīgālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
vectīgālia (neuter nominative plural)
vectīgālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
vectīgālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
vectīgālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
vectīgālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vectīgālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
vectīgāle (accusative neuter singular)
vectīgālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
vectīgālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
vectīgālia (accusative neuter plural)
vectīgālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
vectīgālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vectīgālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
vectīgāle (neuter singular vocative)
vectīgālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
vectīgālia (neuter plural vocative)

[u̯ɛkt̪iːˈɡäːlʲɪs̠]


aedificatio

la-noun

aedificātiō f (genitive aedificātiōnis); third declension

aedificātiō (canonical feminine)
aedificātiōnis (genitive)
aedificātiō (nominative singular)
aedificātiōnēs (nominative plural)
aedificātiōnis (genitive singular)
aedificātiōnum (genitive plural)
aedificātiōnī (dative singular)
aedificātiōnibus (dative plural)
aedificātiōnem (accusative singular)
aedificātiōnēs (accusative plural)
aedificātiōne (ablative singular)
aedificātiōnibus (ablative plural)
aedificātiō (singular vocative)
aedificātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: edificació

English: edification

French: édification

→ Galician: edificación

Italian: edificazione

Occitan: edificacion

→ Portuguese: edificação

Romanian: edificație

Spanish: edificación


divitia

dīvitia f (genitive dīvitiae); first declension

dīvitia (canonical feminine)
dīvitiae (genitive)
dīvitia (nominative singular)
dīvitiae (nominative plural)
dīvitiae (genitive singular)
dīvitiārum (genitive plural)
dīvitiae (dative singular)
dīvitiīs (dative plural)
dīvitiam (accusative singular)
dīvitiās (accusative plural)
dīvitiā (ablative singular)
dīvitiīs (ablative plural)
dīvitia (singular vocative)
dīvitiae (plural vocative)


corripio

la-verb

corripiō (present infinitive corripere, perfect active corripuī, supine correptum); third conjugation iō-variant

corripiō (canonical)
corripere (infinitive present)
corripuī (active perfect)
correptum (supine)
corripiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
corripis (active indicative present second-person singular)
corripit (active indicative present singular third-person)
corripimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
corripitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
corripiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
corripiēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
corripiēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
corripiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
corripiēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
corripiēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
corripiēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
corripiam (active first-person future indicative singular)
corripiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
corripiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
corripiēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
corripiētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
corripient (active future indicative plural third-person)
corripuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
corripuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
corripuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
corripuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
corripuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
corripuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
corripuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
corripueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
corripuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
corripuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
corripuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
corripuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
corripuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
corripuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
corripueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
corripuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
corripuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
corripueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
corripuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
corripior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
corriperis (indicative passive present second-person singular)
corripere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
corripitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
corripimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
corripiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
corripiuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
corripiēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
corripiēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
corripiēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
corripiēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
corripiēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
corripiēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
corripiēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
corripiar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
corripiēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
corripiēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
corripiētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
corripiēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
corripiēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
corripientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
corripiam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
corripiās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
corripiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
corripiāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
corripiātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
corripiant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
corriperem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
corriperēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
corriperet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
corriperēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
corriperētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
corriperent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
corripuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
corripuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
corripuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
corripuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
corripuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
corripuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
corripuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
corripuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
corripuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
corripuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
corripuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
corripuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
corripiar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
corripiāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
corripiāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
corripiātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
corripiāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
corripiāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
corripiantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
corriperer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
corriperēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
corriperēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
corriperētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
corriperēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
corriperēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
corriperentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
corripe (active imperative present second-person singular)
corripite (active imperative plural present second-person)
corripitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
corripitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
corripitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
corripiuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
corripere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
corripiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
corripitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
corripitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
corripiuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
corripere (active infinitive present)
corripuisse (active infinitive perfect)
correptūrum esse (active future infinitive)
corripī (infinitive passive present)
correptum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
correptum īrī (future infinitive passive)
corripiēns (active participle present)
correptūrus (active future participle)
correptus (participle passive perfect)
corripiendus (future participle passive)
corripiundus (future participle passive)
corripiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
corripiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
corripiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
corripiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
correptum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
correptū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Portuguese: corrupiar

Iam illa minora in quibus maxime studiosi eius rei fatigantur, qui verba paulum declinata varie et multipliciter ad veritatem reducunt aut correptis aut porrectis aut adiectis aut detractis aut permutatis litteris syllabisve.

c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 1.6.32

Now the lesser concerns in which the most zealous of this matter fatigue themselves: how words, lightly derived, are indeed altered down in many and multiple ways, by shortening or lengthening or adding or subtracting or changing either letters or syllables.

Itaque verbi gratia cum dixeris, cano, vel in versu forte posueris, ita ut vel tu pronuntians producas hujus verbi syllabam primam, vel in versu eo loco ponas ubi esse productam oportebat, reprehendet grammaticus (custos ille videlicet historiae) nihil aliud asserens cur hunc corripi oporteat, nisi quod hi qui ante nos fuerunt, et quorum libri exstant tractanturque a grammaticis, ea correpta, non producta usi fuerint.
And so, for example, if you say cănō or put it in verse, pronouncing the first syllable long or putting it in a verse position where it should be long, a grammarian (as the guardian of history he is) condemns it, all while not explaining why it should be pronounced short except by saying that those who preceded us, whose books survive and are discussed by grammarians, formerly used it short, not long.

354 CE – 430 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, De Musica 2

(grammar, of pronunciation, Silver Latin) to shorten, pronounce a vowel short


ethnicus

la-adj

ethnicus (feminine ethnica, neuter ethnicum); first/second-declension adjective

ethnica (feminine)
ethnicum (neuter)
ethnicus (masculine nominative singular)
ethnica (feminine nominative singular)
ethnicum (neuter nominative singular)
ethnicī (masculine nominative plural)
ethnicae (feminine nominative plural)
ethnica (neuter nominative plural)
ethnicī (genitive masculine singular)
ethnicae (feminine genitive singular)
ethnicī (genitive neuter singular)
ethnicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
ethnicārum (feminine genitive plural)
ethnicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ethnicō (dative masculine singular)
ethnicae (dative feminine singular)
ethnicō (dative neuter singular)
ethnicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ethnicum (accusative masculine singular)
ethnicam (accusative feminine singular)
ethnicum (accusative neuter singular)
ethnicōs (accusative masculine plural)
ethnicās (accusative feminine plural)
ethnica (accusative neuter plural)
ethnicō (ablative masculine singular)
ethnicā (ablative feminine singular)
ethnicō (ablative neuter singular)
ethnicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ethnice (masculine singular vocative)
ethnica (feminine singular vocative)
ethnicum (neuter singular vocative)
ethnicī (masculine plural vocative)
ethnicae (feminine plural vocative)
ethnica (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈɛt̪ʰnɪkʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós).


homicidium

la-noun

homicīdium n (genitive homicīdiī or homicīdī); second declension

homicīdium (canonical neuter)
homicīdiī (genitive)
homicīdī (genitive)
homicīdium (nominative singular)
homicīdia (nominative plural)
homicīdiī (genitive singular)
homicīdī (genitive singular)
homicīdiōrum (genitive plural)
homicīdiō (dative singular)
homicīdiīs (dative plural)
homicīdium (accusative singular)
homicīdia (accusative plural)
homicīdiō (ablative singular)
homicīdiīs (ablative plural)
homicīdium (singular vocative)
homicīdia (plural vocative)

Italian: omicidio

Portuguese: homizio, homicídio (borrowing)

Portuguese: Mezio

Spanish: homicidio (borrowing)

[hɔmɪˈkiːd̪iʊ̃ˑ]


indiges

indiges m (genitive indigetis); third declension

indigetis (genitive)
indiges (nominative singular)
indigetēs (nominative plural)
indigetis (genitive singular)
indigetum (genitive plural)
indigetī (dative singular)
indigetibus (dative plural)
indigetem (accusative singular)
indigetēs (accusative plural)
indigete (ablative singular)
indigetibus (ablative plural)
indiges (singular vocative)
indigetēs (plural vocative)

[ˈɪn̪d̪ɪɡɛs̠]

Possibly from indu- + agō and a derivational suffix.

Used adjectivally/appositionally as an epithet of certain deities (the Di indigetes). The meaning of this term is uncertain.


prophetia

prophētīa f (genitive prophētīae); first declension

prophētīa (canonical feminine)
prophētīae (genitive)
prophētīa (nominative singular)
prophētīae (nominative plural)
prophētīae (genitive singular)
prophētīārum (genitive plural)
prophētīae (dative singular)
prophētīīs (dative plural)
prophētīam (accusative singular)
prophētīās (accusative plural)
prophētīā (ablative singular)
prophētīīs (ablative plural)
prophētīa (singular vocative)
prophētīae (plural vocative)

Corsican: prufezia, profezia

Emilian: profezî

Franco-Provençal: profècie

Friulian: profezìe

Istriot: prufaseîa

Italian: profezia

Ladin: profezia

Neapolitan: prufezia

Old Catalan: profecia

Catalan: profecia

desctree

Old French: prophetie
Norman: prophésie (Guernésiais)
→ Middle English: prophecie
English: prophecy
Middle French:
French: prophétie
Walloon: prophécèie

Old Leonese:

Asturian: profecía

Mirandese: profecie, porfecie

Old Galician-Portuguese: profecia

Galician: profecía

Portuguese: profecia

Guinea-Bissau Creole: profesia

Old Spanish:

Ladino: profesia

Spanish: profecía

Piedmontese: professìa

Romanian: profeție

Romansch: profezia

Sardinian: profetzia

Borrowed from Ancient Greek προφητεία (prophēteía).


phylacterium

la-noun

phylactērium n (genitive phylactēriī or phylactērī); second declension

phylactērium (canonical neuter)
phylactēriī (genitive)
phylactērī (genitive)
phylactērium (nominative singular)
phylactēria (nominative plural)
phylactēriī (genitive singular)
phylactērī (genitive singular)
phylactēriōrum (genitive plural)
phylactēriō (dative singular)
phylactēriīs (dative plural)
phylactērium (accusative singular)
phylactēria (accusative plural)
phylactēriō (ablative singular)
phylactēriīs (ablative plural)
phylactērium (singular vocative)
phylactēria (plural vocative)

[pʰʏɫ̪äkˈt̪eːriʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φῠλᾰκτήρῐον (phulaktḗrion, “amulet”).


publicanus

la-noun

pūblicānus m (genitive pūblicānī); second declension

pūblicānus (canonical masculine)
pūblicānī (genitive)
pūblicānus (nominative singular)
pūblicānī (nominative plural)
pūblicānī (genitive singular)
pūblicānōrum (genitive plural)
pūblicānō (dative singular)
pūblicānīs (dative plural)
pūblicānum (accusative singular)
pūblicānōs (accusative plural)
pūblicānō (ablative singular)
pūblicānīs (ablative plural)
pūblicāne (singular vocative)
pūblicānī (plural vocative)


repudium

repudium n (genitive repudiī or repudī); second declension

repudiī (genitive)
repudī (genitive)
repudium (nominative singular)
repudia (nominative plural)
repudiī (genitive singular)
repudī (genitive singular)
repudiōrum (genitive plural)
repudiō (dative singular)
repudiīs (dative plural)
repudium (accusative singular)
repudia (accusative plural)
repudiō (ablative singular)
repudiīs (ablative plural)
repudium (singular vocative)
repudia (plural vocative)

Catalan: repudi

Galician: repudio

Italian: ripudio

Portuguese: repúdio

Spanish: repudio

From re- + pudeō (“to feel ashamed, to put to shame”) + -ium.
cognates
From Proto-Indo-European: Latin paveō, Latin paviō, Latin pudeō, and (possibly) Latin tripudium and Latin putō.


scabellum

la-noun

scabellum n (genitive scabellī); second declension

scabellī (genitive)
scabellum (nominative singular)
scabella (nominative plural)
scabellī (genitive singular)
scabellōrum (genitive plural)
scabellō (dative singular)
scabellīs (dative plural)
scabellum (accusative singular)
scabella (accusative plural)
scabellō (ablative singular)
scabellīs (ablative plural)
scabellum (singular vocative)
scabella (plural vocative)

Italian: sgabello

Old French: eschevel

French: écheveau

Old Occitan: escabel

Old Catalan: escabell, escambell

Catalan: escambell

→ Spanish: escabel

Occitan: escabèl

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Portuguese: escabelo

Piedmontese: scabel

Romanian: scăunel (uncertain)

Sicilian: sgabeḍḍu

→ Alemannic German: Gstabëlle

→ English: scabellum

→ French: escabeau
→ Dutch: schabouw

→ Norman: scabelle

→ Proto-West Germanic: *skamil (see there for further descendants)

From scamnum (“stool, ridge”) + -lum (diminutive suffix).

af

a kind of percussion instrument played by the foot, used in dramatic performances.


tibicen

la-noun

tībīcen m (genitive tībīcinis); third declension

tībīcen (canonical masculine)
tībīcinis (genitive)
tībīcen (nominative singular)
tībīcinēs (nominative plural)
tībīcinis (genitive singular)
tībīcinum (genitive plural)
tībīcinī (dative singular)
tībīcinibus (dative plural)
tībīcinem (accusative singular)
tībīcinēs (accusative plural)
tībīcine (ablative singular)
tībīcinibus (ablative plural)
tībīcen (singular vocative)
tībīcinēs (plural vocative)

English: tibicen

Italian: tibìcine

→ Translingual: Tibicen

For *tībiicen, tībia (“pipe”, “flute”) + -cen


Ansis

From the plural of Gothic *𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌿𐍃 (*ansus). Cognate with Old Norse æsir, Old English ēse.

magnaque potiti per loca victoria iam proceres suos, quorum quasi fortuna vincebant, non puros homines, sed semideos id est Ansis vocaverunt.

551 CE, Jordanes, De origine actibusque Getarum 13.76

And as they had won great victory in this region, they called their leaders, by whose fortunes they seemed to have conquered, not mere men, but demigods, that is Ansis.

(Germanic paganism) a tribe of demigods among the Goths


cenaculum

cēnāculum n (genitive cēnāculī); second declension

cēnāculum (canonical neuter)
cēnāculī (genitive)
cēnāculum (nominative singular)
cēnācula (nominative plural)
cēnāculī (genitive singular)
cēnāculōrum (genitive plural)
cēnāculō (dative singular)
cēnāculīs (dative plural)
cēnāculum (accusative singular)
cēnācula (accusative plural)
cēnāculō (ablative singular)
cēnāculīs (ablative plural)
cēnāculum (singular vocative)
cēnācula (plural vocative)

Aromanian: cinache

→ Old French: cénacle

English: cenacle

French: cénacle

→ Portuguese: cenáculo (learned)

→ Spanish: cenáculo

[keːˈnäːkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]


concupiscentia

concupīscentia f (genitive concupīscentiae); first declension

concupīscentia (canonical feminine)
concupīscentiae (genitive)
concupīscentia (nominative singular)
concupīscentiae (nominative plural)
concupīscentiae (genitive singular)
concupīscentiārum (genitive plural)
concupīscentiae (dative singular)
concupīscentiīs (dative plural)
concupīscentiam (accusative singular)
concupīscentiās (accusative plural)
concupīscentiā (ablative singular)
concupīscentiīs (ablative plural)
concupīscentia (singular vocative)
concupīscentiae (plural vocative)

French: concupiscence

Italian: concupiscenza

Portuguese: concupiscência

Romanian: concupiscență

Spanish: concupiscencia

From concupīscēns (present participle of concupīscō) + -ia.

suffix

present participle of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">concupīscō</i>


grabattus

la-noun

grabattus m (genitive grabattī); second declension

grabattī (genitive)
grabattus (nominative singular)
grabattī (nominative plural)
grabattī (genitive singular)
grabattōrum (genitive plural)
grabattō (dative singular)
grabattīs (dative plural)
grabattum (accusative singular)
grabattōs (accusative plural)
grabattō (ablative singular)
grabattīs (ablative plural)
grabatte (singular vocative)
grabattī (plural vocative)


fraudator

fraudātor m (genitive fraudātōris, feminine fraudātrīx); third declension

fraudātor (canonical masculine)
fraudātōris (genitive)
fraudātrīx (feminine)
fraudātor (nominative singular)
fraudātōrēs (nominative plural)
fraudātōris (genitive singular)
fraudātōrum (genitive plural)
fraudātōrī (dative singular)
fraudātōribus (dative plural)
fraudātōrem (accusative singular)
fraudātōrēs (accusative plural)
fraudātōre (ablative singular)
fraudātōribus (ablative plural)
fraudātor (singular vocative)
fraudātōrēs (plural vocative)

fraudster, swindler, cheat, con man, con artist


cymatium

cȳmatium n (genitive cȳmatiī or cȳmatī); second declension

cȳmatium (canonical neuter)
cȳmatiī (genitive)
cȳmatī (genitive)
cȳmatium (nominative singular)
cȳmatia (nominative plural)
cȳmatiī (genitive singular)
cȳmatī (genitive singular)
cȳmatiōrum (genitive plural)
cȳmatiō (dative singular)
cȳmatiīs (dative plural)
cȳmatium (accusative singular)
cȳmatia (accusative plural)
cȳmatiō (ablative singular)
cȳmatiīs (ablative plural)
cȳmatium (singular vocative)
cȳmatia (plural vocative)

French: cimaise

Italian: cimasa

[kyːˈmät̪iʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek κυμάτιον (kumátion, “small wave”).

der

(architecture) The volute of an Ionic column

(architecture) A channel, a waved molding, an ogee


deponens

la-noun

dēpōnēns n (genitive dēpōnentis); third declension

dēpōnēns (canonical neuter)
dēpōnentis (genitive)
dēpōnēns (nominative singular)
dēpōnenta (nominative plural)
dēpōnentis (genitive singular)
dēpōnentum (genitive plural)
dēpōnentī (dative singular)
dēpōnentibus (dative plural)
dēpōnēns (accusative singular)
dēpōnenta (accusative plural)
dēpōnente (ablative singular)
dēpōnentibus (ablative plural)
dēpōnēns (singular vocative)
dēpōnenta (plural vocative)


stabulum

stabulum n (genitive stabulī); second declension

stabulī (genitive)
stabulum (nominative singular)
stabula (nominative plural)
stabulī (genitive singular)
stabulōrum (genitive plural)
stabulō (dative singular)
stabulīs (dative plural)
stabulum (accusative singular)
stabula (accusative plural)
stabulō (ablative singular)
stabulīs (ablative plural)
stabulum (singular vocative)
stabula (plural vocative)

Late Latin: stablum (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *stabellum

→ Proto-Brythonic: *ɨstavell

Middle Welsh: ystauell

Welsh: ystafell, stafell

→ Alemannic German: Stafel

desc

→ Koine Greek: στάβλον (stáblon), στάβλος (stáblos)

Byzantine Greek: στάβλον (stáblon), στάβλος (stáblos), σταῦλον (staûlon), σταῦλος (staûlos)

Greek: στάβλος (stávlos), σταύλος (stávlos)

→ Arabic: إِصْطَبْل (ʔiṣṭabl)

→ Arabic: إِصْطَبْل (ʔiṣṭabl) (see there for further descendants)

→ Aramaic:

Jewish Literary Aramaic: אצטבלא (ʾiṣṭablā), אסטבלא (ʾisṭablā), אסטוולא (ʾisṭawlā), אסטיולון (ʾisṭayəwlōn)

Classical Syriac: ܐܨܛܒܠܐ (ʾeṣṭablā), ܐܣܛܒܠܐ (ʾesṭablā), ܐܣܛܒܠܝܢ (ʾesṭablīn), ܐܣܛܒܠܘܢ (ʾesṭablōn)

→ Portuguese: estábulo

[ˈs̠t̪äbʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From Proto-Italic *staθlom, a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- with the instrumental suffix *-dʰlom. Surface analysis st(ā) + -bulum.


condiscipulus

la-noun

condiscipulus m (genitive condiscipulī); second declension

condiscipulī (genitive)
condiscipulus (nominative singular)
condiscipulī (nominative plural)
condiscipulī (genitive singular)
condiscipulōrum (genitive plural)
condiscipulō (dative singular)
condiscipulīs (dative plural)
condiscipulum (accusative singular)
condiscipulōs (accusative plural)
condiscipulō (ablative singular)
condiscipulīs (ablative plural)
condiscipule (singular vocative)
condiscipulī (plural vocative)

[kɔn̪d̪ɪs̠ˈkɪpʊɫ̪ʊs̠]


oblatio

oblātiō f (genitive oblātiōnis); third declension

oblātiō (canonical feminine)
oblātiōnis (genitive)
oblātiō (nominative singular)
oblātiōnēs (nominative plural)
oblātiōnis (genitive singular)
oblātiōnum (genitive plural)
oblātiōnī (dative singular)
oblātiōnibus (dative plural)
oblātiōnem (accusative singular)
oblātiōnēs (accusative plural)
oblātiōne (ablative singular)
oblātiōnibus (ablative plural)
oblātiō (singular vocative)
oblātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Italian: oblazione

→ Old French: oblacion

→ Middle English: oblacioun

English: oblation

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: oblaçon

Portuguese: oblação

→ Spanish: oblación

→ Proto-West Germanic: *oblātijā (see there for further descendants)


compar

compār m or f (genitive comparis); third declension

compār (canonical feminine masculine)
comparis (genitive)
compār (nominative singular)
comparēs (nominative plural)
comparis (genitive singular)
comparum (genitive plural)
comparī (dative singular)
comparibus (dative plural)
comparem (accusative singular)
comparēs (accusative plural)
compare (ablative singular)
comparibus (ablative plural)
compār (singular vocative)
comparēs (plural vocative)

Welsh: cymar


corporalis

la-adj

corporālis (neuter corporāle, adverb corporāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

corporālis (canonical)
corporāle (neuter)
corporāliter (adverb)
corporālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
corporāle (neuter nominative singular)
corporālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
corporālia (neuter nominative plural)
corporālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
corporālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
corporālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
corporālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
corporālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
corporāle (accusative neuter singular)
corporālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
corporālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
corporālia (accusative neuter plural)
corporālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
corporālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
corporālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
corporāle (neuter singular vocative)
corporālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
corporālia (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: corporal

Catalan: corporal

French: corporel

Galician: corporal

Italian: corporale

Portuguese: corporal

Romanian: corporal

Spanish: corporal

[kɔrpɔˈräːlʲɪs̠]

Quod est nomen corporale? Quod corpus significat, ut Cato, homo. Quod est nomen incorporale? Quod non significat corpus, ut virtus, angelus.

Aldus Pius Manutius (Aldo Manuzio), Grammaticarum institutionum libri IIII/IV


transmutatio

la-noun

trānsmūtātiō f (genitive trānsmūtātiōnis); third declension

trānsmūtātiō (canonical feminine)
trānsmūtātiōnis (genitive)
trānsmūtātiō (nominative singular)
trānsmūtātiōnēs (nominative plural)
trānsmūtātiōnis (genitive singular)
trānsmūtātiōnum (genitive plural)
trānsmūtātiōnī (dative singular)
trānsmūtātiōnibus (dative plural)
trānsmūtātiōnem (accusative singular)
trānsmūtātiōnēs (accusative plural)
trānsmūtātiōne (ablative singular)
trānsmūtātiōnibus (ablative plural)
trānsmūtātiō (singular vocative)
trānsmūtātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: transmutació

English: transmutation

French: transmutation

Galician: transmutación

Italian: trasmutazione

Portuguese: transmutação

desc

трансмутация

Russian: трансмутация (transmutacija)

Spanish: transmutación

[t̪rä̃ːs̠muːˈt̪äːt̪ioː]

trāns- + mūtātiō (or trānsmūtō + -tiō), post-Augustean. First attested in the late 1st century.

trānsmūtātiōne, quā ōrdō turbātur

c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 1.5.39

By transposition, by which the order [of words] is confused


deminutio

la-noun

dēminūtiō f (genitive dēminūtiōnis); third declension

dēminūtiō (canonical feminine)
dēminūtiōnis (genitive)
dēminūtiō (nominative singular)
dēminūtiōnēs (nominative plural)
dēminūtiōnis (genitive singular)
dēminūtiōnum (genitive plural)
dēminūtiōnī (dative singular)
dēminūtiōnibus (dative plural)
dēminūtiōnem (accusative singular)
dēminūtiōnēs (accusative plural)
dēminūtiōne (ablative singular)
dēminūtiōnibus (ablative plural)
dēminūtiō (singular vocative)
dēminūtiōnēs (plural vocative)

From past participle stem of deminuo (“I diminish, I make smaller”).


distinctio

distīnctiō f (genitive distīnctiōnis); third declension

distīnctiō (canonical feminine)
distīnctiōnis (genitive)
distīnctiō (nominative singular)
distīnctiōnēs (nominative plural)
distīnctiōnis (genitive singular)
distīnctiōnum (genitive plural)
distīnctiōnī (dative singular)
distīnctiōnibus (dative plural)
distīnctiōnem (accusative singular)
distīnctiōnēs (accusative plural)
distīnctiōne (ablative singular)
distīnctiōnibus (ablative plural)
distīnctiō (singular vocative)
distīnctiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: distinció

→ Old French: distinction

French: distinction

→ Middle English: distinccioun

English: distinction

→ Galician: distinción

→ Italian: distinzione

→ Piedmontese: distinsion

→ Portuguese: distinção

→ Romanian: distincție

→ Spanish: distinción

(grammar) sign of interpunction, punctuation mark


reconciliatio

reconciliātiō f (genitive reconciliātiōnis); third declension

reconciliātiō (canonical feminine)
reconciliātiōnis (genitive)
reconciliātiō (nominative singular)
reconciliātiōnēs (nominative plural)
reconciliātiōnis (genitive singular)
reconciliātiōnum (genitive plural)
reconciliātiōnī (dative singular)
reconciliātiōnibus (dative plural)
reconciliātiōnem (accusative singular)
reconciliātiōnēs (accusative plural)
reconciliātiōne (ablative singular)
reconciliātiōnibus (ablative plural)
reconciliātiō (singular vocative)
reconciliātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: reconciliació

English: reconciliation

French: réconciliation

Galician: reconciliación

Italian: riconciliazione

Occitan: reconciliacion

Portuguese: reconciliação

Romanian: reconciliație

Spanish: reconciliación


vectigal

vectīgal n (genitive vectīgālis); third declension

vectīgal (canonical neuter)
vectīgālis (genitive)
vectīgal (nominative singular)
vectīgālia (nominative plural)
vectīgālis (genitive singular)
vectīgālium (genitive plural)
vectīgāliōrum (genitive plural)
vectīgālī (dative singular)
vectīgālibus (dative plural)
vectīgal (accusative singular)
vectīgālia (accusative plural)
vectīgālī (ablative singular)
vectīgālibus (ablative plural)
vectīgal (singular vocative)
vectīgālia (plural vocative)

[u̯ɛkˈt̪iːɡäɫ̪]

Substantivized neuter singular of vectīgālis, from *vectīgum + -ālis, from Proto-Indo-European *wektih₂ǵom (“fee for vehicle-driving”), synchronically analyzable as vectis + agō + um. When this noun was compounded, vectis had a different meaning than it has in classical Latin.

inh

O di immortales! non intellegunt homines, quam magnum vectigal sit parsimonia.

Cicero, Paradoxa Stoicorum; Paradox VI, 49

O immortal gods! People do not understand how great a revenue parsimony can be.

(figuratively) windfall, profit, (private) revenue


citharoedus

la-noun

citharoedus m (genitive citharoedī); second declension

citharoedī (genitive)
citharoedus (nominative singular)
citharoedī (nominative plural)
citharoedī (genitive singular)
citharoedōrum (genitive plural)
citharoedō (dative singular)
citharoedīs (dative plural)
citharoedum (accusative singular)
citharoedōs (accusative plural)
citharoedō (ablative singular)
citharoedīs (ablative plural)
citharoede (singular vocative)
citharoedī (plural vocative)

French: citharède

French: cithariste

From Ancient Greek κιθαρῳδός (kitharōidós), from κιθάρα (kithára, “lyre”) + ἀοιδός (aoidós, “singer”), the latter from ἀείδω (aeídō, “I sing”), whence Latin borrowings auloedus (“flautist's accompanist”) and comoedus (“comic; thespian”).

compound

singer who accompanies himself on the cithara


indeclinabilis

la-adj

indēclīnābilis (neuter indēclīnābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

indēclīnābilis (canonical)
indēclīnābile (neuter)
indēclīnābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
indēclīnābile (neuter nominative singular)
indēclīnābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
indēclīnābilia (neuter nominative plural)
indēclīnābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
indēclīnābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
indēclīnābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
indēclīnābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
indēclīnābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
indēclīnābile (accusative neuter singular)
indēclīnābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
indēclīnābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
indēclīnābilia (accusative neuter plural)
indēclīnābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
indēclīnābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
indēclīnābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
indēclīnābile (neuter singular vocative)
indēclīnābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
indēclīnābilia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: indeclinable

Italian: indeclinabile

Spanish: indeclinable

[ɪn̪d̪eːklʲiːˈnäːbɪlʲɪs̠]


tribulus

la-noun

tribulus m (genitive tribulī); second declension

tribulī (genitive)
tribulus (nominative singular)
tribulī (nominative plural)
tribulī (genitive singular)
tribulōrum (genitive plural)
tribulō (dative singular)
tribulīs (dative plural)
tribulum (accusative singular)
tribulōs (accusative plural)
tribulō (ablative singular)
tribulīs (ablative plural)
tribule (singular vocative)
tribulī (plural vocative)

Catalan: tríbol

Italian: trebbia

Portuguese: tríbulo, trilho

Spanish: tríbulo

From Ancient Greek τρίβολος (tríbolos). Do not confuse with trībulum (“threshing-sledge”).

Tribulus terrestris
Tribulus terrestris#Translingual

caltrop (both the plant Tribulus terrestris and the weapon)


siclus

siclus m (genitive siclī); second declension

siclī (genitive)
siclus (nominative singular)
siclī (nominative plural)
siclī (genitive singular)
siclōrum (genitive plural)
siclō (dative singular)
siclīs (dative plural)
siclum (accusative singular)
siclōs (accusative plural)
siclō (ablative singular)
siclīs (ablative plural)
sicle (singular vocative)
siclī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: sicle

→ English: sicle

→ French: sicle

→ Italian: siclo

→ Portuguese: siclo

→ Spanish: siclo

[ˈs̠ɪkɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew שֶׁקֶל (šɛ́qɛl).


gubernatio

la-noun

gubernātiō f (genitive gubernātiōnis); third declension

gubernātiō (canonical feminine)
gubernātiōnis (genitive)
gubernātiō (nominative singular)
gubernātiōnēs (nominative plural)
gubernātiōnis (genitive singular)
gubernātiōnum (genitive plural)
gubernātiōnī (dative singular)
gubernātiōnibus (dative plural)
gubernātiōnem (accusative singular)
gubernātiōnēs (accusative plural)
gubernātiōne (ablative singular)
gubernātiōnibus (ablative plural)
gubernātiō (singular vocative)
gubernātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: governació

Galician: gobernación

→ Middle English: gubernacion

English: gubernation

Portuguese: governação

Spanish: gobernación


architectus

architectus m (genitive architectī, feminine architecta); second declension

architectī (genitive)
architecta (feminine)
architectus (nominative singular)
architectī (nominative plural)
architectī (genitive singular)
architectōrum (genitive plural)
architectō (dative singular)
architectīs (dative plural)
architectum (accusative singular)
architectōs (accusative plural)
architectō (ablative singular)
architectīs (ablative plural)
architecte (singular vocative)
architectī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: arquitecte

→ French: architecte

→ Friulian: architet

→ Galician: arquitecto

desctree

→ Italian: architetto
→ Neapolitan: archetetto

→ Mirandese: arquiteto

→ Occitan: arquitècte

→ Piedmontese: architet

→ Polish: architekt

→ Portuguese: arquiteto

→ Romagnol: architèt

→ Romanian: arhitect

→ Russian: архите́ктор (arxitéktor)

→ Spanish: arquitecto

[ärkʰɪˈt̪ɛkt̪ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek ἀρχιτέκτων (arkhitéktōn).


supellex

la-noun

supellē̆x f (genitive supellē̆ctilis); third declension

supellē̆x (canonical feminine)
supellē̆ctilis (genitive)
supellē̆x (nominative singular)
supellē̆ctilēs (nominative plural)
supellē̆ctilis (genitive singular)
supellē̆ctilum (genitive plural)
supellē̆ctilī (dative singular)
supellē̆ctilibus (dative plural)
supellē̆ctilem (accusative singular)
supellē̆ctilēs (accusative plural)
supellē̆ctile (ablative singular)
supellē̆ctilī (ablative singular)
supellē̆ctilibus (ablative plural)
supellē̆x (singular vocative)
supellē̆ctilēs (plural vocative)

[s̠ʊˈpɛlːʲeːks̠]

[s̠ʊˈpɛlːʲɛks̠]

Likely from an unattested *superlegō, from super- (“over, above”) + legō (“to gather, collect”).

affix

furniture, furnishings
utensils, tableware