pistrinum

pistrīnum n (genitive pistrīnī); second declension

pistrīnum (canonical neuter)
pistrīnī (genitive)
pistrīnum (nominative singular)
pistrīna (nominative plural)
pistrīnī (genitive singular)
pistrīnōrum (genitive plural)
pistrīnō (dative singular)
pistrīnīs (dative plural)
pistrīnum (accusative singular)
pistrīna (accusative plural)
pistrīnō (ablative singular)
pistrīnīs (ablative plural)
pistrīnum (singular vocative)
pistrīna (plural vocative)

Italian: pistrino

Old French: pestrin

French: pétrin

Middle High German: phistrine, pfistrine, phister, pfister

German: Pfisterei, Pfister

Slovene: pisker

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Portuguese: pistrina


iaculus

la-noun

iaculus m (genitive iaculī); second declension

iaculī (genitive)
iaculus (nominative singular)
iaculī (nominative plural)
iaculī (genitive singular)
iaculōrum (genitive plural)
iaculō (dative singular)
iaculīs (dative plural)
iaculum (accusative singular)
iaculōs (accusative plural)
iaculō (ablative singular)
iaculīs (ablative plural)
iacule (singular vocative)
iaculī (plural vocative)

[ˈi̯äkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From iaciō (“I throw, hurl, cast, fling”) + -ulus.

suffix

Sed iaculi, quibus capulantur, …

L. Iunii Moderati Columellae de re rustica libri (lib. 6, cap. 2, sect. 4); in: Scriptores rei rusticae veteres latini Cato, Varro, Columella, Palladius[.] Quibus nunc accedit Vegetius de mulo-medicina et Gargilii Martialis fragmentum cum editionibus prope omnibus et MSS. pluribus collati[.] Adiectae notae virorum clariss. integrae tum editae tum ineditae et lexicon rei rusticae curante Io. Matthia Gesnero [Nom. Io. Matthias Gesnerus], 1735, p. 572

Note: In some other editions this is: "Sed laquei, quibus capulantur …".

(dubious) lasso; sling or noose thrown over the horns of oxen


symbolum

la-noun

symbolum n (genitive symbolī); second declension

symbolī (genitive)
symbolum (nominative singular)
symbola (nominative plural)
symbolī (genitive singular)
symbolōrum (genitive plural)
symbolō (dative singular)
symbolīs (dative plural)
symbolum (accusative singular)
symbola (accusative plural)
symbolō (ablative singular)
symbolīs (ablative plural)
symbolum (singular vocative)
symbola (plural vocative)

Asturian: símbolu

Catalan: símbol

→ Czech: symbol

→ Danish: symbol

desctree

French: symbole
→ Dutch: symbool
→ English: symbol
→ Polish: symbol
→ Scots: seembol
→ Turkish: sembol

Galician: símbolo

Italian: simbolo

Norman: sŷmbole

Norwegian:

→ Norwegian Bokmål: symbol

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: symbol

Portuguese: símbolo

Romanian: simbol

Spanish: símbolo
→ Tagalog: simbolo

→ German: Symbol

Yiddish: סימבאָל (simbol)

→ Hungarian: szimbólum

→ Swedish: symbol

→ Welsh: symbol

[ˈs̠ʏmbɔɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]


tributum

la-noun

tribūtum n (genitive tribūtī); second declension

tribūtum (canonical neuter)
tribūtī (genitive)
tribūtum (nominative singular)
tribūta (nominative plural)
tribūtī (genitive singular)
tribūtōrum (genitive plural)
tribūtō (dative singular)
tribūtīs (dative plural)
tribūtum (accusative singular)
tribūta (accusative plural)
tribūtō (ablative singular)
tribūtīs (ablative plural)
tribūtum (singular vocative)
tribūta (plural vocative)

Catalan: traüt

Spanish: treudo

→ Catalan: tribut

→ English: tribute

→ French: tribut

→ Italian: tributo

→ Portuguese: tributo

→ Romanian: tribut

→ Sicilian: tribbutu

→ Spanish: tributo

[t̪rɪˈbuːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]


desideo

la-verb

dēsideō (present infinitive dēsidēre, perfect active dēsēdī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

dēsideō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
dēsidēre (infinitive present)
dēsēdī (active perfect)
dēsideō (active first-person indicative present singular)
dēsidēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
dēsidet (active indicative present singular third-person)
dēsidēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
dēsidētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
dēsident (active indicative plural present third-person)
dēsidēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dēsidēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dēsidēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dēsidēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dēsidēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dēsidēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dēsidēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
dēsidēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
dēsidēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
dēsidēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
dēsidēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
dēsidēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
dēsēdī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dēsēdistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēsēdit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēsēdimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dēsēdistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēsēdērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēsēdēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēsēderam (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dēsēderās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dēsēderat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dēsēderāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dēsēderātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dēsēderant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dēsēderō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
dēsēderis (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēsēderit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēsēderimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
dēsēderitis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēsēderint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēsideam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dēsideās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēsideat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēsideāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dēsideātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dēsideant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dēsidērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dēsidērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēsidēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēsidērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dēsidērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēsidērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēsēderim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
dēsēderīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēsēderit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēsēderīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
dēsēderītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēsēderint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēsēdissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
dēsēdissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēsēdisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēsēdissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
dēsēdissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēsēdissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēsidē (active imperative present second-person singular)
dēsidēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
dēsidētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
dēsidētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
dēsidētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
dēsidentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
dēsidēre (active infinitive present)
dēsēdisse (active infinitive perfect)
dēsidēns (active participle present)
dēsidendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
dēsidendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēsidendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēsidendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

to sit idle or inactive, sit around, hang about


percussio

la-noun

percussiō f (genitive percussiōnis); third declension

percussiō (canonical feminine)
percussiōnis (genitive)
percussiō (nominative singular)
percussiōnēs (nominative plural)
percussiōnis (genitive singular)
percussiōnum (genitive plural)
percussiōnī (dative singular)
percussiōnibus (dative plural)
percussiōnem (accusative singular)
percussiōnēs (accusative plural)
percussiōne (ablative singular)
percussiōnibus (ablative plural)
percussiō (singular vocative)
percussiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: percussió

French: percussion

Galician: percusión

Italian: percussione

Portuguese: percussão

→ Russian: перкуссия (perkussija)

Spanish: percusión

From percutiō (past participle percussus).


nativus

la-adj

nātīvus (feminine nātīva, neuter nātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

nātīvus (canonical)
nātīva (feminine)
nātīvum (neuter)
nātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
nātīva (feminine nominative singular)
nātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
nātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
nātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
nātīva (neuter nominative plural)
nātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
nātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
nātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
nātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
nātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
nātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
nātīvō (dative masculine singular)
nātīvae (dative feminine singular)
nātīvō (dative neuter singular)
nātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
nātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
nātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
nātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
nātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
nātīva (accusative neuter plural)
nātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
nātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
nātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
nātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nātīve (masculine singular vocative)
nātīva (feminine singular vocative)
nātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
nātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
nātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
nātīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ Asturian: nativu

Catalan: nadiu, → natiu

Italian: nativo

Occitan: nadiu, nadieu, natiu

→ Old French: natif

French: natif

→ English: native

Old French: naïf

French: naïf

→ English: naive

Portuguese: nadivo, → nativo, ⇒ Anadia

→ Romanian: nativ

→ Spanish: nativo

[näːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

(grammar, of words) original, primitive, primary


petitio

la-noun

petītiō f (genitive petītiōnis); third declension

petītiō (canonical feminine)
petītiōnis (genitive)
petītiō (nominative singular)
petītiōnēs (nominative plural)
petītiōnis (genitive singular)
petītiōnum (genitive plural)
petītiōnī (dative singular)
petītiōnibus (dative plural)
petītiōnem (accusative singular)
petītiōnēs (accusative plural)
petītiōne (ablative singular)
petītiōnibus (ablative plural)
petītiō (singular vocative)
petītiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: petició

desctree

→ Old French: peticiun
→ English: petition
French: pétition

→ German: Petition

→ Italian: petizione

→ Portuguese: petição

→ Romanian: petiție

→ Russian: петиция (peticija)

→ Spanish: petición

From petō (“I assault, attack, demand”) + -tiō.


ratihabeo

la-verb

ratihabeō (present infinitive ratihabēre, perfect active ratihabuī, supine ratihabitum); second conjugation

ratihabeō (canonical)
ratihabēre (infinitive present)
ratihabuī (active perfect)
ratihabitum (supine)
ratihabeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
ratihabēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
ratihabet (active indicative present singular third-person)
ratihabēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
ratihabētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
ratihabent (active indicative plural present third-person)
ratihabēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ratihabēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ratihabēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ratihabēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ratihabēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ratihabēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ratihabēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
ratihabēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
ratihabēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
ratihabēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
ratihabēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
ratihabēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
ratihabuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
ratihabuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
ratihabuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
ratihabuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
ratihabuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
ratihabuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ratihabuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ratihabueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ratihabuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ratihabuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ratihabuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ratihabuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ratihabuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ratihabuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
ratihabueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
ratihabuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
ratihabuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
ratihabueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
ratihabuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
ratihabeor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
ratihabēris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ratihabēre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ratihabētur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
ratihabēmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
ratihabēminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
ratihabentur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
ratihabēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
ratihabēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ratihabēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ratihabēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
ratihabēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
ratihabēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
ratihabēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
ratihabēbor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
ratihabēberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ratihabēbere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ratihabēbitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
ratihabēbimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
ratihabēbiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
ratihabēbuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
ratihabeam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ratihabeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ratihabeat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ratihabeāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ratihabeātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ratihabeant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ratihabērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ratihabērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ratihabēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ratihabērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ratihabērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ratihabērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ratihabuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
ratihabuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ratihabuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ratihabuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
ratihabuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ratihabuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ratihabuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ratihabuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ratihabuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ratihabuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ratihabuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ratihabuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ratihabear (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
ratihabeāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ratihabeāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ratihabeātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
ratihabeāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
ratihabeāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
ratihabeantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ratihabērer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
ratihabērēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ratihabērēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ratihabērētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ratihabērēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
ratihabērēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ratihabērentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ratihabē (active imperative present second-person singular)
ratihabēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
ratihabētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
ratihabētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
ratihabētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
ratihabentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
ratihabēre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
ratihabēminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
ratihabētor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
ratihabētor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
ratihabentor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
ratihabēre (active infinitive present)
ratihabuisse (active infinitive perfect)
ratihabitūrum esse (active future infinitive)
ratihabērī (infinitive passive present)
ratihabitum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
ratihabitum īrī (future infinitive passive)
ratihabēns (active participle present)
ratihabitūrus (active future participle)
ratihabitus (participle passive perfect)
ratihabendus (future participle passive)
ratihabendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
ratihabendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
ratihabendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
ratihabendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
ratihabitum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
ratihabitū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From ratus (“fixed, established, settled”), perfect passive participle of reor, + habeō (“have”).

Suam igitur acceptationem ratihabuerunt Galliæ Episcopi, eam ratihabuerunt persæpe, eam ratihabuerunt eo tempore quo plena erat libertas: […]

1720, Jean Joseph Languet de La Villeneuve de Gergy, Prima[-tertia] institutio pastoralis continens …, page 347:

[…] adceptationemque a fratre factam, ratihabuerunt, aut non? […] Posteriori vero omnino, si nimirum tempore intermedio, donec ceteri de negotio resciverunt, & illud acceptaverunt, vel ratihabuerunt, paciscentes a conventione resiliant , & acceptans frater jus suum renuncianti remittat, […]

1730, Carolus-Gottofredus Engelschall, Dissertatio ... de renunciatione juris ... praeside Jo. Godofr. Kraus, page 53:

Quodsi ergo patitur negotium suum geri ab alterio, nec contradicit; non facto suo declarat velle sese ut gerat, consequenter gestionem tacite ratihabet, antequam fuerit absoluta. Sed quando gestor gestionem ratihabet, antequam fuerit absoluta; gestio negotiorum in mandatum abit.

1745, Christian Wolff, Jus naturae methodo scientifica pertractatum, volume 5: De contractibus onerosis reliquis, quasi contractibus, modis tollendi obligationem ex contractu, et de jure in re sua alteri constituto, veluti pignore, hypotheca et servitutibus, Hala Magdeburgica, § 536, page 365:

If it is suffered that the business is performed by someone else and it is not gainsaid nor by deed declared by the principal that it should be performed, consequentially he confirms the performance. But if he who performs confirms the performance before it is carried out, the negotiorum gestio transforms into a mandate.

Geuehardus & Johannes de Monte venditionem fratris sui Henrici Monasterio in Lune factam ratihabent 396.

1754, Christian Ludwig Scheidt, Historische und diplomatische Nachrichten von dem hohen und niedern Adel in Teutschland, page 592:

Priusquam solutione ejus, qui ratihabuit, falsi procuratoris liberatio contigerit, de hujus locupletatione sermo esse nequit. Quare condictioni indebiti tamdiu deest fundamentum, quamdiu solventi is, qui ratihabuit, non satisfecit.

1834, Karl Sell, De condictionibus quaestiones duae, page 87:

Personalis adest consensus quando vel per seipsos vel per alios (per procuratores) de suo mandato matrimonium celebrant, et etiam, ut mihi videtur, quando matrimonium, quod ipsis insciis celebratum est, ratihabent, seu quod factum est approbant.

1859, F. P. Van de Burgt, Tractatus de matrimonio, page 10:

(law, Medieval Latin, New Latin) to confirm, to approve, to sanction, to ratify


emaneo

ēmaneō (present infinitive ēmanēre, perfect active ēmānsī, supine ēmānsum); second conjugation, no passive

ēmaneō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
ēmanēre (infinitive present)
ēmānsī (active perfect)
ēmānsum (supine)
ēmaneō (active first-person indicative present singular)
ēmanēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
ēmanet (active indicative present singular third-person)
ēmanēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
ēmanētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
ēmanent (active indicative plural present third-person)
ēmanēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ēmanēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ēmanēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ēmanēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ēmanēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ēmanēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ēmanēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
ēmanēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
ēmanēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
ēmanēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
ēmanēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
ēmanēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
ēmānsī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
ēmānsistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
ēmānsit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
ēmānsimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
ēmānsistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
ēmānsērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ēmānsēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ēmānseram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ēmānserās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ēmānserat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ēmānserāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ēmānserātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ēmānserant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ēmānserō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
ēmānseris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
ēmānserit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
ēmānserimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
ēmānseritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
ēmānserint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
ēmaneam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ēmaneās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ēmaneat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ēmaneāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ēmaneātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ēmaneant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ēmanērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ēmanērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ēmanēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ēmanērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ēmanērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ēmanērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ēmānserim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
ēmānserīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ēmānserit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ēmānserīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
ēmānserītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ēmānserint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ēmānsissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ēmānsissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ēmānsisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ēmānsissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ēmānsissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ēmānsissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ēmanē (active imperative present second-person singular)
ēmanēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
ēmanētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
ēmanētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
ēmanētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
ēmanentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
ēmanēre (active infinitive present)
ēmānsisse (active infinitive perfect)
ēmānsūrum esse (active future infinitive)
ēmanēns (active participle present)
ēmānsūrus (active future participle)
ēmanendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
ēmanendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
ēmanendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
ēmanendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
ēmānsum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
ēmānsū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From ex- (“out of”) + maneō (“stay, remain”).

(military) to stay away beyond one's leave of absence, exceed one's furlough


devoveo

dēvoveō (present infinitive dēvovēre, perfect active dēvōvī, supine dēvōtum); second conjugation

dēvoveō (canonical)
dēvovēre (infinitive present)
dēvōvī (active perfect)
dēvōtum (supine)
dēvoveō (active first-person indicative present singular)
dēvovēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
dēvovet (active indicative present singular third-person)
dēvovēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
dēvovētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
dēvovent (active indicative plural present third-person)
dēvovēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dēvovēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dēvovēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dēvovēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dēvovēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dēvovēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dēvovēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
dēvovēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
dēvovēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
dēvovēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
dēvovēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
dēvovēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
dēvōvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dēvōvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēvōvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēvōvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dēvōvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēvōvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēvōvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēvōveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dēvōverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dēvōverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dēvōverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dēvōverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dēvōverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dēvōverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
dēvōveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēvōverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēvōverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
dēvōveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēvōverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēvoveor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
dēvovēris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dēvovēre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dēvovētur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
dēvovēmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
dēvovēminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
dēvoventur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
dēvovēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
dēvovēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dēvovēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dēvovēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
dēvovēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
dēvovēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
dēvovēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
dēvovēbor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
dēvovēberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dēvovēbere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dēvovēbitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
dēvovēbimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
dēvovēbiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
dēvovēbuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
dēvoveam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dēvoveās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēvoveat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēvoveāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dēvoveātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dēvoveant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dēvovērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dēvovērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēvovēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēvovērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dēvovērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēvovērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēvōverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
dēvōverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēvōverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēvōverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
dēvōverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēvōverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēvōvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
dēvōvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēvōvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēvōvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
dēvōvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēvōvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēvovear (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
dēvoveāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēvoveāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēvoveātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēvoveāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
dēvoveāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
dēvoveantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dēvovērer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
dēvovērēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dēvovērēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dēvovērētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
dēvovērēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
dēvovērēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
dēvovērentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
dēvovē (active imperative present second-person singular)
dēvovēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
dēvovētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
dēvovētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
dēvovētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
dēvoventō (active future imperative plural third-person)
dēvovēre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
dēvovēminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
dēvovētor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
dēvovētor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
dēvoventor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
dēvovēre (active infinitive present)
dēvōvisse (active infinitive perfect)
dēvōtūrum esse (active future infinitive)
dēvovērī (infinitive passive present)
dēvōtum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
dēvōtum īrī (future infinitive passive)
dēvovēns (active participle present)
dēvōtūrus (active future participle)
dēvōtus (participle passive perfect)
dēvovendus (future participle passive)
dēvovendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
dēvovendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēvovendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēvovendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēvōtum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
dēvōtū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

French: dévouer

→ English: devow

Spanish: devover

Nunc, quō Battiadēs inimīcum dēvovet Ībin,

Now, with that metre by which Callimachus curses his enemy Ibis,
I curse you and your family.

(transitive) (poetic) to bewitch, curse (by devoting to the infernal gods)


derivativus

la-adj

dērīvātīvus (feminine dērīvātīva, neuter dērīvātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

dērīvātīvus (canonical)
dērīvātīva (feminine)
dērīvātīvum (neuter)
dērīvātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
dērīvātīva (feminine nominative singular)
dērīvātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
dērīvātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
dērīvātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
dērīvātīva (neuter nominative plural)
dērīvātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
dērīvātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
dērīvātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
dērīvātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
dērīvātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
dērīvātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
dērīvātīvō (dative masculine singular)
dērīvātīvae (dative feminine singular)
dērīvātīvō (dative neuter singular)
dērīvātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dērīvātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
dērīvātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
dērīvātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
dērīvātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
dērīvātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
dērīvātīva (accusative neuter plural)
dērīvātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
dērīvātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
dērīvātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
dērīvātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dērīvātīve (masculine singular vocative)
dērīvātīva (feminine singular vocative)
dērīvātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
dērīvātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
dērīvātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
dērīvātīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: derivative

→ Catalan: derivatiu

→ French: dérivatif

→ Italian: derivativo

→ Portuguese: derivativo

→ Romanian: derivativ

→ Spanish: derivativo

[d̪eːriːu̯äːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

From dērīvō (“to draw off; derive”) + -īvus.


consocer

la-noun

cōnsocer m (genitive cōnsocerī); second declension

cōnsocer (canonical masculine)
cōnsocerī (genitive)
cōnsocer (nominative singular)
cōnsocerī (nominative plural)
cōnsocerī (genitive singular)
cōnsocerōrum (genitive plural)
cōnsocerō (dative singular)
cōnsocerīs (dative plural)
cōnsocerum (accusative singular)
cōnsocerōs (accusative plural)
cōnsocerō (ablative singular)
cōnsocerīs (ablative plural)
cōnsocer (singular vocative)
cōnsocerī (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance:

Aromanian: cuscru, cusc

Romanian: cuscru

Italian: consuocero

Old Leonese:

Asturian: consuegru

Old Occitan:

Catalan: consogre

Old Galician-Portuguese: consogro

Galician: consogro

Portuguese: consogro

Old Spanish:

Spanish: consuegro

→ Albanian: krushk

[ˈkõːs̠ɔkɛr]

co-father-in-law (one child's father-in-law, one of two joint fathers-in-law)


neutralis

la-adj

neutrālis (neuter neutrāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

neutrālis (canonical)
neutrāle (neuter)
neutrālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
neutrāle (neuter nominative singular)
neutrālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
neutrālia (neuter nominative plural)
neutrālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
neutrālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
neutrālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
neutrālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
neutrālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
neutrāle (accusative neuter singular)
neutrālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
neutrālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
neutrālia (accusative neuter plural)
neutrālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
neutrālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
neutrālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
neutrāle (neuter singular vocative)
neutrālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
neutrālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: neutral

→ English: neutral

→ Old French: neutral

Middle French: neutral

→ Middle Dutch: neutrael

Dutch: neutraal

Afrikaans: neutraal

Friulian: neutrâl

→ German: neutral

Italian: neutrale

Piedmontese: neutral

Spanish: neutral

[nɛu̯ˈt̪räːlʲɪs̠]


baptismum

la-noun

baptismum n (genitive baptismī); second declension

baptismī (genitive)
baptismum (nominative singular)
baptisma (nominative plural)
baptismī (genitive singular)
baptismōrum (genitive plural)
baptismō (dative singular)
baptismīs (dative plural)
baptismum (accusative singular)
baptisma (accusative plural)
baptismō (ablative singular)
baptismīs (ablative plural)
baptismum (singular vocative)
baptisma (plural vocative)

Catalan: baptisme

French: baptême

Friulian: batisim, bàtem

Italian: battesimo

Portuguese: batismo

Romanian: baptism

Sicilian: vattìsimu

Spanish: bautismo

Venetan: batéxemo, batedo

[bäpˈt̪ɪs̠mʊ̃ˑ]

Late and Ecclesiastical Latin. Borrowed from Ancient Greek βαπτισμός (baptismós).


articulatus

la-adj

articulātus (feminine articulāta, neuter articulātum); first/second-declension adjective

articulātus (canonical)
articulāta (feminine)
articulātum (neuter)
articulātus (masculine nominative singular)
articulāta (feminine nominative singular)
articulātum (neuter nominative singular)
articulātī (masculine nominative plural)
articulātae (feminine nominative plural)
articulāta (neuter nominative plural)
articulātī (genitive masculine singular)
articulātae (feminine genitive singular)
articulātī (genitive neuter singular)
articulātōrum (genitive masculine plural)
articulātārum (feminine genitive plural)
articulātōrum (genitive neuter plural)
articulātō (dative masculine singular)
articulātae (dative feminine singular)
articulātō (dative neuter singular)
articulātīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
articulātum (accusative masculine singular)
articulātam (accusative feminine singular)
articulātum (accusative neuter singular)
articulātōs (accusative masculine plural)
articulātās (accusative feminine plural)
articulāta (accusative neuter plural)
articulātō (ablative masculine singular)
articulātā (ablative feminine singular)
articulātō (ablative neuter singular)
articulātīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
articulāte (masculine singular vocative)
articulāta (feminine singular vocative)
articulātum (neuter singular vocative)
articulātī (masculine plural vocative)
articulātae (feminine plural vocative)
articulāta (neuter plural vocative)

[ärt̪ɪkʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ʊs̠]

Perfect passive participle of articulō, or directly from articulus (“joint”) + -ātus (“-ed”).


coniunctio

la-noun

coniūnctiō f (genitive coniūnctiōnis); third declension

coniūnctiō (canonical feminine)
coniūnctiōnis (genitive)
coniūnctiō (nominative singular)
coniūnctiōnēs (nominative plural)
coniūnctiōnis (genitive singular)
coniūnctiōnum (genitive plural)
coniūnctiōnī (dative singular)
coniūnctiōnibus (dative plural)
coniūnctiōnem (accusative singular)
coniūnctiōnēs (accusative plural)
coniūnctiōne (ablative singular)
coniūnctiōnibus (ablative plural)
coniūnctiō (singular vocative)
coniūnctiōnēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: conxunción

Catalan: conjunció

Galician: conxunción

→ German: Konjunktion

Italian: congiunzione

→ Occitan: conjoncion

Old French: conjonction

→ English: conjunction

French: conjonction

Portuguese: conjunção

Romanian: conjuncție

→ Russian: конъю́нкция (konʺjúnkcija)

desctree

Sicilian: cungiunzioni, cugnunzioni, cuniunzioni, cunjunzioni
→ Maltese: konġunzjoni

Spanish: conjunción


poetria

la-noun

poētria f (genitive poētriae); first declension

poētria (canonical feminine)
poētriae (genitive)
poētria (nominative singular)
poētriae (nominative plural)
poētriae (genitive singular)
poētriārum (genitive plural)
poētriae (dative singular)
poētriīs (dative plural)
poētriam (accusative singular)
poētriās (accusative plural)
poētriā (ablative singular)
poētriīs (ablative plural)
poētria (singular vocative)
poētriae (plural vocative)


poetria

Perhaps as a medieval misreading of poētica.


praepositio

praepositiō f (genitive praepositiōnis); third declension

praepositiō (canonical feminine)
praepositiōnis (genitive)
praepositiō (nominative singular)
praepositiōnēs (nominative plural)
praepositiōnis (genitive singular)
praepositiōnum (genitive plural)
praepositiōnī (dative singular)
praepositiōnibus (dative plural)
praepositiōnem (accusative singular)
praepositiōnēs (accusative plural)
praepositiōne (ablative singular)
praepositiōnibus (ablative plural)
praepositiō (singular vocative)
praepositiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: preposició

English: preposition

French: préposition

Galician: preposición

German: Präposition

Italian: preposizione

Occitan: preposicion

Portuguese: preposição

Romanian: prepoziție

Spanish: preposición

From praepōnō + -tiō. In the grammatical sense, it is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek πρόθεσις (próthesis).


introductio

la-noun

intrōductiō f (genitive intrōductiōnis); third declension

intrōductiō (canonical feminine)
intrōductiōnis (genitive)
intrōductiō (nominative singular)
intrōductiōnēs (nominative plural)
intrōductiōnis (genitive singular)
intrōductiōnum (genitive plural)
intrōductiōnī (dative singular)
intrōductiōnibus (dative plural)
intrōductiōnem (accusative singular)
intrōductiōnēs (accusative plural)
intrōductiōne (ablative singular)
intrōductiōnibus (ablative plural)
intrōductiō (singular vocative)
intrōductiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: introducció

English: introduction

French: introduction

Friulian: introduzion

Galician: introdución

Italian: introduzione

Piedmontese: introdussion

Portuguese: introdução

Romanian: introducție

Russian: интродукция (introdukcija)

Spanish: introducción

From intrōdūcō (“to lead in”, from intrō (“into”) + dūcō (“to lead, to pull”)) + -tiō (“-tion”, forming nouns from verbs).

af

Tentamen Introductionis in Historiam Doctrinae Logicae de Ideis

1719, Johann Jakob Brucker, (Please provide the book title or journal name):

An Essay Introducing the History of the Logical Doctrine of Ideas

(literature) A lead-in; an introduction, a preface


comparatio

la-noun

comparātiō f (genitive comparātiōnis); third declension

comparātiō (canonical feminine)
comparātiōnis (genitive)
comparātiō (nominative singular)
comparātiōnēs (nominative plural)
comparātiōnis (genitive singular)
comparātiōnum (genitive plural)
comparātiōnī (dative singular)
comparātiōnibus (dative plural)
comparātiōnem (accusative singular)
comparātiōnēs (accusative plural)
comparātiōne (ablative singular)
comparātiōnibus (ablative plural)
comparātiō (singular vocative)
comparātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: comparació

English: comparison, comparation

French: comparaison

Galician: comparación

Irish: comparáid

Italian: comparazione

Portuguese: comparação

Romanian: comparație

Spanish: comparación


sobrinus

sobrīnus m (genitive sobrīnī, feminine sobrīna); second declension

sobrīnus (canonical masculine)
sobrīnī (genitive)
sobrīna (feminine)
sobrīnus (nominative singular)
sobrīnī (nominative plural)
sobrīnī (genitive singular)
sobrīnōrum (genitive plural)
sobrīnō (dative singular)
sobrīnīs (dative plural)
sobrīnum (accusative singular)
sobrīnōs (accusative plural)
sobrīnō (ablative singular)
sobrīnīs (ablative plural)
sobrīne (singular vocative)
sobrīnī (plural vocative)

Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: sobrín

desctree

Old Leonese: sopbrino
Asturian: sobrín
Extremaduran: sobrinu
Leonese: sobrín
Mirandese: sobrino

Old Galician-Portuguese: sobrinho
Galician: sobriño
Portuguese: sobrinho

Old Spanish: sobrino

Spanish: sobrino (see there for further descendants)

Substantivised form of the Proto-Italic adjective *swezrīnos (“of the sister”), from which *suebrīnus would be expected since swe- > so- occurs only before a non-front vowel in the next syllable. Thus the initial so- must be an analogical renewal from soror.


scholaris

la-noun

scholāris m (genitive scholāris); third declension

scholāris (canonical masculine)
scholāris (genitive)
scholāris (nominative singular)
scholārēs (nominative plural)
scholāris (genitive singular)
scholārium (genitive plural)
scholārī (dative singular)
scholāribus (dative plural)
scholārem (accusative singular)
scholārēs (accusative plural)
scholārīs (accusative plural)
scholāre (ablative singular)
scholāribus (ablative plural)
scholāris (singular vocative)
scholārēs (plural vocative)

[s̠kʰɔˈɫ̪äːrɪs̠]


Hermaphroditus

la-proper noun

Hermaphrodītus m sg (genitive Hermaphrodītī); second declension

Hermaphrodītus (canonical masculine singular)
Hermaphrodītī (genitive)
Hermaphrodītus (nominative singular)
Hermaphrodītī (genitive singular)
Hermaphrodītō (dative singular)
Hermaphrodītum (accusative singular)
Hermaphrodītō (ablative singular)
Hermaphrodīte (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Ἑρμαφρόδῑτος (Hermaphródītos).

bor

Ἑρμαφρόδῑτος


activus

la-adj

āctīvus (feminine āctīva, neuter āctīvum, adverb āctīvē); first/second-declension adjective

āctīvus (canonical)
āctīva (feminine)
āctīvum (neuter)
āctīvē (adverb)
āctīvus (masculine nominative singular)
āctīva (feminine nominative singular)
āctīvum (neuter nominative singular)
āctīvī (masculine nominative plural)
āctīvae (feminine nominative plural)
āctīva (neuter nominative plural)
āctīvī (genitive masculine singular)
āctīvae (feminine genitive singular)
āctīvī (genitive neuter singular)
āctīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
āctīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
āctīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
āctīvō (dative masculine singular)
āctīvae (dative feminine singular)
āctīvō (dative neuter singular)
āctīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
āctīvum (accusative masculine singular)
āctīvam (accusative feminine singular)
āctīvum (accusative neuter singular)
āctīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
āctīvās (accusative feminine plural)
āctīva (accusative neuter plural)
āctīvō (ablative masculine singular)
āctīvā (ablative feminine singular)
āctīvō (ablative neuter singular)
āctīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
āctīve (masculine singular vocative)
āctīva (feminine singular vocative)
āctīvum (neuter singular vocative)
āctīvī (masculine plural vocative)
āctīvae (feminine plural vocative)
āctīva (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: actiu

English: active

French: actif
→ Turkish: aktif

Indonesian: aktif

Italian: attivo

Norman: acti

Malay: aktif

Occitan: actiu

Portuguese: ativo

Romanian: activ

Spanish: activo

Turkish: aktif

[äːkˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

From agō (“to act”) + -īvus. In the grammatical sense, it is a calque of Ancient Greek ἐνεργητικός (energētikós).


ballium

la-noun

ballium n (genitive balliī); second declension

balliī (genitive)
ballium (nominative singular)
ballia (nominative plural)
balliī (genitive singular)
balliōrum (genitive plural)
balliō (dative singular)
balliīs (dative plural)
ballium (accusative singular)
ballia (accusative plural)
balliō (ablative singular)
balliīs (ablative plural)
ballium (singular vocative)
ballia (plural vocative)

From baiulus (“porter, carrier, administrator”); compare Italian balia (“wet nurse”), Old French baillier. Cognate of Latin ballivus.


cathedralis

la-adj

cathedrālis (neuter cathedrāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

cathedrālis (canonical)
cathedrāle (neuter)
cathedrālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
cathedrāle (neuter nominative singular)
cathedrālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
cathedrālia (neuter nominative plural)
cathedrālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
cathedrālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cathedrālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cathedrālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cathedrālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cathedrāle (accusative neuter singular)
cathedrālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cathedrālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cathedrālia (accusative neuter plural)
cathedrālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cathedrālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cathedrālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
cathedrāle (neuter singular vocative)
cathedrālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
cathedrālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Asturian: catedral

→ Catalan: catedral

→ Galician: catedral

→ Italian: cattedrale

→ Mirandese: catedral

→ Old Occitan:

→ Occitan: catedral

→ Old French:

desctree

French: cathédrale
Mauritian Creole: katedral
→ Romanian: catedrală
→ Turkish: katedral

desc

→ Middle English: cathedral, chathedral, cathiderall

English: cathedral

Norman: cathédrale (Jersey)

→ Piedmontese: catedral

→ Portuguese: catedral

→ Sicilian: cattidrali

→ Spanish: catedral

→ Bikol Central: katedral

→ Tagalog: katedrál

[kät̪ʰɛˈd̪räːlʲɪs̠]


destinandus

la-part

dēstinandus (feminine dēstinanda, neuter dēstinandum); first/second-declension participle

dēstinandus (canonical)
dēstinanda (feminine)
dēstinandum (neuter)
dēstinandus (masculine nominative singular)
dēstinanda (feminine nominative singular)
dēstinandum (neuter nominative singular)
dēstinandī (masculine nominative plural)
dēstinandae (feminine nominative plural)
dēstinanda (neuter nominative plural)
dēstinandī (genitive masculine singular)
dēstinandae (feminine genitive singular)
dēstinandī (genitive neuter singular)
dēstinandōrum (genitive masculine plural)
dēstinandārum (feminine genitive plural)
dēstinandōrum (genitive neuter plural)
dēstinandō (dative masculine singular)
dēstinandae (dative feminine singular)
dēstinandō (dative neuter singular)
dēstinandīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēstinandum (accusative masculine singular)
dēstinandam (accusative feminine singular)
dēstinandum (accusative neuter singular)
dēstinandōs (accusative masculine plural)
dēstinandās (accusative feminine plural)
dēstinanda (accusative neuter plural)
dēstinandō (ablative masculine singular)
dēstinandā (ablative feminine singular)
dēstinandō (ablative neuter singular)
dēstinandīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēstinande (masculine singular vocative)
dēstinanda (feminine singular vocative)
dēstinandum (neuter singular vocative)
dēstinandī (masculine plural vocative)
dēstinandae (feminine plural vocative)
dēstinanda (neuter plural vocative)

Future passive participle (gerundive) of dēstinō (“bind, fasten”).


vassallus

la-noun

vassallus m (genitive vassallī); second declension

vassallī (genitive)
vassallus (nominative singular)
vassallī (nominative plural)
vassallī (genitive singular)
vassallōrum (genitive plural)
vassallō (dative singular)
vassallīs (dative plural)
vassallum (accusative singular)
vassallōs (accusative plural)
vassallō (ablative singular)
vassallīs (ablative plural)
vassalle (singular vocative)
vassallī (plural vocative)

Old French: vassal

Middle French: vassal

French: vassal

→ Czech: vazal

→ Danish: vasal

→ Polish: wasal

→ Russian: васса́л (vassál); вассальный (vassalʹnyj)

→ Armenian: վասալ (vasal)

→ Serbo-Croatian: vàzāl

Norman: vassa

desc

→ Middle Dutch: vassael, vasael, vasal, vasseel

Dutch: vazal

→ Middle English: vassal

Middle English: vassal, vasal

→ Middle High German: vassal

German: Vasall

Galician: vasalo

Italian: vassallo

Old Occitan:

Old Catalan: vassall, uassal, uassall, vasal

Catalan: vassall

Occitan: vassal

Portuguese: vassalo

Romanian: vasal

Old Spanish: vasallo, uasallo, uassallo, uasiello, vassallo

Spanish: vasallo

Sicilian: vassaḍḍu

→ Finnish: vasalli, vasallius; vasallimaa; vasallivaltio

→ Hungarian: vazallus

→ Irish: vasáilleach

Extended form of vassus, from Gaulish *wassos (“young man, squire”), from Proto-Celtic *uɸostos (“servant”) (compare Old Irish foss and Welsh gwas). The form vassus is first attested in the Salic Law of the 6th century, meaning “servant, serf”; “feudal vassal” is attested by the 9th century.


nuntia

la-noun

nū̆ntia f (genitive nū̆ntiae, masculine nūntius); first declension

nū̆ntia (canonical feminine)
nū̆ntiae (genitive)
nūntius (masculine)
nū̆ntia (nominative singular)
nū̆ntiae (nominative plural)
nū̆ntiae (genitive singular)
nū̆ntiārum (genitive plural)
nū̆ntiae (dative singular)
nū̆ntiīs (dative plural)
nū̆ntiam (accusative singular)
nū̆ntiās (accusative plural)
nū̆ntiā (ablative singular)
nū̆ntiīs (ablative plural)
nū̆ntia (singular vocative)
nū̆ntiae (plural vocative)

Feminine form of nū̆ntius (“messenger”).

Tam fictī prāvīque tenāx quam nūntia vērī.

[For Rumor is] just as often tenacious of falsehoods and wickedness than [she is] a messenger of truth.
(Fama or Rumor personified as an untrustworthy messenger.)


assentator

assentātor m (genitive assentātōris, feminine assentātrīx); third declension

assentātor (canonical masculine)
assentātōris (genitive)
assentātrīx (feminine)
assentātor (nominative singular)
assentātōrēs (nominative plural)
assentātōris (genitive singular)
assentātōrum (genitive plural)
assentātōrī (dative singular)
assentātōribus (dative plural)
assentātōrem (accusative singular)
assentātōrēs (accusative plural)
assentātōre (ablative singular)
assentātōribus (ablative plural)
assentātor (singular vocative)
assentātōrēs (plural vocative)

[äs̠ːɛn̪ˈt̪äːt̪ɔr]


feminal

fēminal n (genitive fēminālis); third declension

fēminal (canonical neuter)
fēminālis (genitive)
fēminal (nominative singular)
fēminālia (nominative plural)
fēminālis (genitive singular)
fēminālium (genitive plural)
fēminālī (dative singular)
fēminālibus (dative plural)
fēminal (accusative singular)
fēminālia (accusative plural)
fēminālī (ablative singular)
fēminālibus (ablative plural)
fēminal (singular vocative)
fēminālia (plural vocative)


Turnus

la-proper noun

Turnus m sg (genitive Turnī); second declension

Turnī (genitive)
Turnus (nominative singular)
Turnī (genitive singular)
Turnō (dative singular)
Turnum (accusative singular)
Turnō (ablative singular)
Turne (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) A king of the Rutuli killed by Aeneas


accensus

la-noun

accēnsus m (genitive accēnsī); second declension

accēnsus (canonical masculine)
accēnsī (genitive)
accēnsus (nominative singular)
accēnsī (nominative plural)
accēnsī (genitive singular)
accēnsōrum (genitive plural)
accēnsō (dative singular)
accēnsīs (dative plural)
accēnsum (accusative singular)
accēnsōs (accusative plural)
accēnsō (ablative singular)
accēnsīs (ablative plural)
accēnse (singular vocative)
accēnsī (plural vocative)

Italian: accisa

Sicilian: accisa

(military) an unarmed supernumerary of a legion, ready to fill vacancies


venditor

vēnditor m (genitive vēnditōris); third declension

vēnditor (canonical masculine)
vēnditōris (genitive)
vēnditor (nominative singular)
vēnditōrēs (nominative plural)
vēnditōris (genitive singular)
vēnditōrum (genitive plural)
vēnditōrī (dative singular)
vēnditōribus (dative plural)
vēnditōrem (accusative singular)
vēnditōrēs (accusative plural)
vēnditōre (ablative singular)
vēnditōribus (ablative plural)
vēnditor (singular vocative)
vēnditōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: venedor

Friulian: venditôr

Italian: venditore

Occitan: vendedor

desctree

Old French: vendeor
→ English: vendor
French: vendeur

Portuguese: vendedor

Romanian: vânzător

Sicilian: vinnituri

Spanish: vendedor

Venetan: vendidor


descriptio

la-noun

dēscrīptiō f (genitive dēscrīptiōnis); third declension

dēscrīptiō (canonical feminine)
dēscrīptiōnis (genitive)
dēscrīptiō (nominative singular)
dēscrīptiōnēs (nominative plural)
dēscrīptiōnis (genitive singular)
dēscrīptiōnum (genitive plural)
dēscrīptiōnī (dative singular)
dēscrīptiōnibus (dative plural)
dēscrīptiōnem (accusative singular)
dēscrīptiōnēs (accusative plural)
dēscrīptiōne (ablative singular)
dēscrīptiōnibus (ablative plural)
dēscrīptiō (singular vocative)
dēscrīptiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: descripció

English: description

French: description

Galician: descrición

Italian: descrizione

Ligurian: descriçion

Occitan: descripcion

Portuguese: descrição

Romanian: descripție

Spanish: descripción


singulariter

la-adv

singulāriter (comparative singulārius, superlative singulārissimē)

singulāriter (canonical)
singulārius (comparative)
singulārissimē (superlative)


uterum

la-noun

uterum n (genitive uterī); second declension

uterī (genitive)
uterum (nominative singular)
utera (nominative plural)
uterī (genitive singular)
uterōrum (genitive plural)
uterō (dative singular)
uterīs (dative plural)
uterum (accusative singular)
utera (accusative plural)
uterō (ablative singular)
uterīs (ablative plural)
uterum (singular vocative)
utera (plural vocative)

Cognate with Ancient Greek ὑστέρα (hustéra).

uterum gerere

to be pregnant (lit., to be bearing the womb)


maronitus

la-adj

marōnītus (feminine marōnīta, neuter marōnītum); first/second-declension adjective

marōnītus (canonical)
marōnīta (feminine)
marōnītum (neuter)
marōnītus (masculine nominative singular)
marōnīta (feminine nominative singular)
marōnītum (neuter nominative singular)
marōnītī (masculine nominative plural)
marōnītae (feminine nominative plural)
marōnīta (neuter nominative plural)
marōnītī (genitive masculine singular)
marōnītae (feminine genitive singular)
marōnītī (genitive neuter singular)
marōnītōrum (genitive masculine plural)
marōnītārum (feminine genitive plural)
marōnītōrum (genitive neuter plural)
marōnītō (dative masculine singular)
marōnītae (dative feminine singular)
marōnītō (dative neuter singular)
marōnītīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
marōnītum (accusative masculine singular)
marōnītam (accusative feminine singular)
marōnītum (accusative neuter singular)
marōnītōs (accusative masculine plural)
marōnītās (accusative feminine plural)
marōnīta (accusative neuter plural)
marōnītō (ablative masculine singular)
marōnītā (ablative feminine singular)
marōnītō (ablative neuter singular)
marōnītīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
marōnīte (masculine singular vocative)
marōnīta (feminine singular vocative)
marōnītum (neuter singular vocative)
marōnītī (masculine plural vocative)
marōnītae (feminine plural vocative)
marōnīta (neuter plural vocative)

From conversion of Marōnītae (“Maronites”), a masculine or common-gender first-declension plural proper noun, to a first/second-declension adjective.

Gabr. Sionitae et J. Hesronitae maronitorum e Libano de nonnullis orientalium urbibus, necnon indigenarum religione ac moribus tractatus brevis.

1836, Charles Joseph Emmanuel van Hulthem, Bibliotheca Hulthamiana, volume 3, page 16:

A brief treatise of Gabriel Sionita and John Hesronita, Maronites from Lebanon, on some of the eastern cities, as well as on the religion and customs of the natives.


valetudinarium

la-noun

valētūdinārium n (genitive valētūdināriī or valētūdinārī); second declension

valētūdinārium (canonical neuter)
valētūdināriī (genitive)
valētūdinārī (genitive)
valētūdinārium (nominative singular)
valētūdināria (nominative plural)
valētūdināriī (genitive singular)
valētūdinārī (genitive singular)
valētūdināriōrum (genitive plural)
valētūdināriō (dative singular)
valētūdināriīs (dative plural)
valētūdinārium (accusative singular)
valētūdināria (accusative plural)
valētūdināriō (ablative singular)
valētūdināriīs (ablative plural)
valētūdinārium (singular vocative)
valētūdināria (plural vocative)


ferraria

ferrāria f (genitive ferrāriae); first declension

ferrāria (canonical feminine)
ferrāriae (genitive)
ferrāria (nominative singular)
ferrāriae (nominative plural)
ferrāriae (genitive singular)
ferrāriārum (genitive plural)
ferrāriae (dative singular)
ferrāriīs (dative plural)
ferrāriam (accusative singular)
ferrāriās (accusative plural)
ferrāriā (ablative singular)
ferrāriīs (ablative plural)
ferrāria (singular vocative)
ferrāriae (plural vocative)


acceptum

acceptum n (genitive acceptī); second declension

acceptī (genitive)
acceptum (nominative singular)
accepta (nominative plural)
acceptī (genitive singular)
acceptōrum (genitive plural)
acceptō (dative singular)
acceptīs (dative plural)
acceptum (accusative singular)
accepta (accusative plural)
acceptō (ablative singular)
acceptīs (ablative plural)
acceptum (singular vocative)
accepta (plural vocative)

→ Old Irish: aiccept

Middle Irish: aiccecht

Irish: aiceacht, ceacht

[äkˈkɛpt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

in acceptum referre

to carry over to the credit side, to place to one's credit; to owe or be indebted (to someone)

(accounting) receipt; the credit side in account books


classicum

classicum n (genitive classicī); second declension

classicī (genitive)
classicum (nominative singular)
classica (nominative plural)
classicī (genitive singular)
classicōrum (genitive plural)
classicō (dative singular)
classicīs (dative plural)
classicum (accusative singular)
classica (accusative plural)
classicō (ablative singular)
classicīs (ablative plural)
classicum (singular vocative)
classica (plural vocative)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *classum

French: glas

Piedmontese: ciass

[ˈkɫ̪äs̠ːɪkʊ̃ˑ]

(military) a field signal given on the trumpet


scaenica

scaenica f (genitive scaenicae, masculine scaenicus); first declension

scaenicae (genitive)
scaenicus (masculine)
scaenica (nominative singular)
scaenicae (nominative plural)
scaenicae (genitive singular)
scaenicārum (genitive plural)
scaenicae (dative singular)
scaenicīs (dative plural)
scaenicam (accusative singular)
scaenicās (accusative plural)
scaenicā (ablative singular)
scaenicīs (ablative plural)
scaenica (singular vocative)
scaenicae (plural vocative)


obsidium

obsidium n (genitive obsidiī or obsidī); second declension

obsidiī (genitive)
obsidī (genitive)
obsidium (nominative singular)
obsidia (nominative plural)
obsidiī (genitive singular)
obsidī (genitive singular)
obsidiōrum (genitive plural)
obsidiō (dative singular)
obsidiīs (dative plural)
obsidium (accusative singular)
obsidia (accusative plural)
obsidiō (ablative singular)
obsidiīs (ablative plural)
obsidium (singular vocative)
obsidia (plural vocative)


praefectus

praefectus m (genitive praefectī, feminine praefectissa); second declension

praefectī (genitive)
praefectissa (feminine)
praefectus (nominative singular)
praefectī (nominative plural)
praefectī (genitive singular)
praefectōrum (genitive plural)
praefectō (dative singular)
praefectīs (dative plural)
praefectum (accusative singular)
praefectōs (accusative plural)
praefectō (ablative singular)
praefectīs (ablative plural)
praefecte (singular vocative)
praefectī (plural vocative)

Perfect passive participle of praeficiō.

praefectus praetorii

commander of the praetorian guard; praetorian prefect

praefectus Aegypti

praefectus castrorum

officer, prefect, superintendent, official, commander, captain


aulaeum

aulaeum n (genitive aulaeī); second declension

aulaeī (genitive)
aulaeum (nominative singular)
aulaea (nominative plural)
aulaeī (genitive singular)
aulaeōrum (genitive plural)
aulaeō (dative singular)
aulaeīs (dative plural)
aulaeum (accusative singular)
aulaea (accusative plural)
aulaeō (ablative singular)
aulaeīs (ablative plural)
aulaeum (singular vocative)
aulaea (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: avlëmend


blasphemia

blasphēmia f (genitive blasphēmiae); first declension

blasphēmia (canonical feminine)
blasphēmiae (genitive)
blasphēmia (nominative singular)
blasphēmiae (nominative plural)
blasphēmiae (genitive singular)
blasphēmiārum (genitive plural)
blasphēmiae (dative singular)
blasphēmiīs (dative plural)
blasphēmiam (accusative singular)
blasphēmiās (accusative plural)
blasphēmiā (ablative singular)
blasphēmiīs (ablative plural)
blasphēmia (singular vocative)
blasphēmiae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: blasfèmia

→ Dutch: blasfemie

desctree

Old French: blastenge, → blasfemie
→ English: blasphemy
French: blasphémie

→ German: Blasphemie

→ Irish: blaisféim

Italian: bestemmia, → blasfemia

Old Occitan: blastenh

→ Polish: blasfemia

→ Portuguese: blasfémia

Romanian: blestem, → blasfemie

→ Romansch: blasfemia

→ Spanish: blasfemia

[bɫ̪äs̠ˈpʰeːmiä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βλασφημία (blasphēmía, “slander, blasphemy”).

bor

(Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin) blasphemy


servilis

la-adj

servīlis (neuter servīle, adverb servīlē or servīliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

servīlis (canonical)
servīle (neuter)
servīlē (adverb)
servīliter (adverb)
servīlis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
servīle (neuter nominative singular)
servīlēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
servīlia (neuter nominative plural)
servīlis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
servīlium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
servīlī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
servīlibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
servīlem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
servīle (accusative neuter singular)
servīlēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
servīlīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
servīlia (accusative neuter plural)
servīlī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
servīlibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
servīlis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
servīle (neuter singular vocative)
servīlēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
servīlia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: servil

English: servile

French: servile

Galician: servil

German: servil

Italian: servile

Piedmontese: servil

Portuguese: servil

Romanian: servil

Spanish: servil, servilla, salvilla

Swedish: servil

[s̠ɛrˈu̯iːlʲɪs̠]


privignus

la-noun

prīvignus m (genitive prīvignī); second declension

prīvignus (canonical masculine)
prīvignī (genitive)
prīvignus (nominative singular)
prīvignī (nominative plural)
prīvignī (genitive singular)
prīvignōrum (genitive plural)
prīvignō (dative singular)
prīvignīs (dative plural)
prīvignum (accusative singular)
prīvignōs (accusative plural)
prīvignō (ablative singular)
prīvignīs (ablative plural)
prīvigne (singular vocative)
prīvignī (plural vocative)

By surface analysis, prīvus + -gnus, literally “born separately”. The reflex -ignus instead of the expected *prīvognus is to be explained by analogy of bigno- (“twin”).


tribunus

la-noun

tribūnus m (genitive tribūnī); second declension

tribūnus (canonical masculine)
tribūnī (genitive)
tribūnus (nominative singular)
tribūnī (nominative plural)
tribūnī (genitive singular)
tribūnōrum (genitive plural)
tribūnō (dative singular)
tribūnīs (dative plural)
tribūnum (accusative singular)
tribūnōs (accusative plural)
tribūnō (ablative singular)
tribūnīs (ablative plural)
tribūne (singular vocative)
tribūnī (plural vocative)

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: τριβούνος (triboúnos)

→ Old French: tribun

→ English: tribune

→ Italian: tribuno

→ Portuguese: tribuno

→ Romanian: tribun

→ Sicilian: tribbunu

→ Spanish: tribuno

tribune of the plebs
tribune of the plebs

(historical, politics) tribune, tribune of the plebs

(historical, military) tribune, military tribune


impendo

la-verb

impendō (present infinitive impendere, perfect active impendī, supine impēnsum); third conjugation

impendō (canonical)
impendere (infinitive present)
impendī (active perfect)
impēnsum (supine)
impendō (active first-person indicative present singular)
impendis (active indicative present second-person singular)
impendit (active indicative present singular third-person)
impendimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
impenditis (active indicative plural present second-person)
impendunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
impendēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
impendēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
impendēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
impendēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
impendēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
impendēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
impendam (active first-person future indicative singular)
impendēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
impendet (active future indicative singular third-person)
impendēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
impendētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
impendent (active future indicative plural third-person)
impendī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
impendistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
impendit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
impendimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
impendistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
impendērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
impendēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
impenderam (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
impenderās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
impenderat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
impenderāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
impenderātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
impenderant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
impenderō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
impenderis (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
impenderit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
impenderimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
impenderitis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
impenderint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
impendor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
impenderis (indicative passive present second-person singular)
impendere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
impenditur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
impendimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
impendiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
impenduntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
impendēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
impendēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
impendēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
impendēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
impendēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
impendēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
impendēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
impendar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
impendēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
impendēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
impendētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
impendēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
impendēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
impendentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
impendam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
impendās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
impendat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
impendāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
impendātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
impendant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
impenderem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
impenderēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
impenderet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
impenderēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
impenderētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
impenderent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
impenderim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
impenderīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
impenderit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
impenderīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
impenderītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
impenderint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
impendissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
impendissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
impendisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
impendissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
impendissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
impendissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
impendar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
impendāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
impendāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
impendātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
impendāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
impendāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
impendantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
impenderer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
impenderēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
impenderēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
impenderētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
impenderēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
impenderēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
impenderentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
impende (active imperative present second-person singular)
impendite (active imperative plural present second-person)
impenditō (active future imperative second-person singular)
impenditō (active future imperative singular third-person)
impenditōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
impenduntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
impendere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
impendiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
impenditor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
impenditor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
impenduntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
impendere (active infinitive present)
impendisse (active infinitive perfect)
impēnsūrum esse (active future infinitive)
impendī (infinitive passive present)
impēnsum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
impēnsum īrī (future infinitive passive)
impendēns (active participle present)
impēnsūrus (active future participle)
impēnsus (participle passive perfect)
impendendus (future participle passive)
impendundus (future participle passive)
impendendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
impendendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
impendendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
impendendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
impēnsum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
impēnsū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Spanish: impender


porticus

la-noun

porticus f (genitive porticūs); fourth declension

porticūs (genitive)
porticus (nominative singular)
porticūs (nominative plural)
porticūs (genitive singular)
porticuum (genitive plural)
porticuī (dative singular)
porticibus (dative plural)
porticum (accusative singular)
porticūs (accusative plural)
porticū (ablative singular)
porticibus (ablative plural)
porticus (singular vocative)
porticūs (plural vocative)

Aragonese: porche, perche

desctree

Catalan: porxo, porxe
→ Sardinian: porciu, prociu
→ Spanish: porche

Italian: portico
→ Dutch: portico
→ English: portico
→ Finnish: portiikki

Occitan: pòrge

Old French: porche
French: porche
→ Irish: póirse
→ Latin: porchia
→ Middle English: porche
English: porch

Venetan: pòrtego
→ Albanian: porteg
→ English: portego
→ Greek: πορτέγο (portégo), πόρτεγο (pórtego)
→ Italian: portego

→ Catalan: pòrtic

→ Danish: porticus (learned)

→ English: porticus (learned)

→ French: portique
→ Dutch: portiek
→ English: portic

→ German: Portikus (learned)

→ Proto-West Germanic: *portik (see there for further descendants)

→ Portuguese: pórtico

→ Spanish: pórtico


saltator

la-noun

saltātor m (genitive saltātōris, feminine saltātrīx); third declension

saltātor (canonical masculine)
saltātōris (genitive)
saltātrīx (feminine)
saltātor (nominative singular)
saltātōrēs (nominative plural)
saltātōris (genitive singular)
saltātōrum (genitive plural)
saltātōrī (dative singular)
saltātōribus (dative plural)
saltātōrem (accusative singular)
saltātōrēs (accusative plural)
saltātōre (ablative singular)
saltātōribus (ablative plural)
saltātor (singular vocative)
saltātōrēs (plural vocative)


argentaria

argentāria f (genitive argentāriae); first declension

argentāria (canonical feminine)
argentāriae (genitive)
argentāria (nominative singular)
argentāriae (nominative plural)
argentāriae (genitive singular)
argentāriārum (genitive plural)
argentāriae (dative singular)
argentāriīs (dative plural)
argentāriam (accusative singular)
argentāriās (accusative plural)
argentāriā (ablative singular)
argentāriīs (ablative plural)
argentāria (singular vocative)
argentāriae (plural vocative)


coniunctum

coniūnctum n (genitive coniūnctī); second declension

coniūnctum (canonical neuter)
coniūnctī (genitive)
coniūnctum (nominative singular)
coniūncta (nominative plural)
coniūnctī (genitive singular)
coniūnctōrum (genitive plural)
coniūnctō (dative singular)
coniūnctīs (dative plural)
coniūnctum (accusative singular)
coniūncta (accusative plural)
coniūnctō (ablative singular)
coniūnctīs (ablative plural)
coniūnctum (singular vocative)
coniūncta (plural vocative)

[kɔnˈi̯uːŋkt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Neuter of coniūnctus (“united, connected; connected with, pertaining to”).

(grammar) a connected or compound word or proposition; a joint sentence


anomalos

la-adj

anōmalos (feminine anōmala, neuter anōmalon); first/second-declension adjective (Greek-type)

anōmalos (canonical)
anōmala (feminine)
anōmalon (neuter)
anōmalos (masculine nominative singular)
anōmala (feminine nominative singular)
anōmalon (neuter nominative singular)
anōmalī (masculine nominative plural)
anōmalae (feminine nominative plural)
anōmala (neuter nominative plural)
anōmalī (genitive masculine singular)
anōmalae (feminine genitive singular)
anōmalī (genitive neuter singular)
anōmalōrum (genitive masculine plural)
anōmalārum (feminine genitive plural)
anōmalōrum (genitive neuter plural)
anōmalō (dative masculine singular)
anōmalae (dative feminine singular)
anōmalō (dative neuter singular)
anōmalīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
anōmalon (accusative masculine singular)
anōmalān (accusative feminine singular)
anōmalon (accusative neuter singular)
anōmalōs (accusative masculine plural)
anōmalās (accusative feminine plural)
anōmala (accusative neuter plural)
anōmalō (ablative masculine singular)
anōmalā (ablative feminine singular)
anōmalō (ablative neuter singular)
anōmalīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
anōmale (masculine singular vocative)
anōmala (feminine singular vocative)
anōmalon (neuter singular vocative)
anōmalī (masculine plural vocative)
anōmalae (feminine plural vocative)
anōmala (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: anòmal

English: anomalous

French: anomal

Galician: anómalo

German: anomal, anomalisch

Italian: anomalo

Portuguese: anómalo

Romanian: anomal

Sicilian: anùmalu

Spanish: anómalo

Translingual: Anomala

[äˈnoːmäɫ̪ɔs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀνώμᾰλος (anṓmalos, “uneven, irregular, anomalous”).

bor

For quotations using this term, see Citations:anomalos.

(grammar) deviating from the general rule, irregular, anomalous, abnormal, exceptional


Atalanta

la-noun

Atalanta f sg (genitive Atalantae); first declension

Atalantae (genitive)
Atalanta (nominative singular)
Atalantae (genitive singular)
Atalantae (dative singular)
Atalantam (accusative singular)
Atalantā (ablative singular)
Atalanta (singular vocative)

[ät̪äˈɫ̪än̪t̪ä]

[ät̪äˈlän̪t̪ä]

From Ancient Greek Ἀταλάντη (Atalántē, “balanced”), from ἀ- (a-, “used to express unity”) + τάλαντον (tálanton, “balanced”).


instituo

la-verb

īnstituō (present infinitive īnstituere, perfect active īnstituī, supine īnstitūtum); third conjugation

īnstituō (canonical)
īnstituere (infinitive present)
īnstituī (active perfect)
īnstitūtum (supine)
īnstituō (active first-person indicative present singular)
īnstituis (active indicative present second-person singular)
īnstituit (active indicative present singular third-person)
īnstituimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
īnstituitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
īnstituunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
īnstituēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
īnstituēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
īnstituēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
īnstituēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
īnstituēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
īnstituēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
īnstituam (active first-person future indicative singular)
īnstituēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
īnstituet (active future indicative singular third-person)
īnstituēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
īnstituētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
īnstituent (active future indicative plural third-person)
īnstituī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
īnstituistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
īnstituit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
īnstituimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
īnstituistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
īnstituērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnstituēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnstitueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
īnstituerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
īnstituerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
īnstituerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
īnstituerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
īnstituerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
īnstituerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
īnstitueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
īnstituerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
īnstituerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
īnstitueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
īnstituerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnstituor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
īnstitueris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
īnstituere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
īnstituitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
īnstituimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
īnstituiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
īnstituuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
īnstituēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
īnstituēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
īnstituēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
īnstituēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
īnstituēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
īnstituēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
īnstituēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
īnstituar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
īnstituēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
īnstituēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
īnstituētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
īnstituēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
īnstituēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
īnstituentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
īnstituam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
īnstituās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
īnstituat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
īnstituāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
īnstituātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
īnstituant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
īnstituerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
īnstituerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnstitueret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnstituerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
īnstituerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnstituerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnstituerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
īnstituerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnstituerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnstituerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
īnstituerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnstituerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnstituissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
īnstituissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnstituisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnstituissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
īnstituissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnstituissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnstituar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
īnstituāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
īnstituāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
īnstituātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
īnstituāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
īnstituāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
īnstituantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
īnstituerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
īnstituerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
īnstituerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
īnstituerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
īnstituerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
īnstituerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
īnstituerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
īnstitue (active imperative present second-person singular)
īnstituite (active imperative plural present second-person)
īnstituitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
īnstituitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
īnstituitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
īnstituuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
īnstituere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
īnstituiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
īnstituitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
īnstituitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
īnstituuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
īnstituere (active infinitive present)
īnstituisse (active infinitive perfect)
īnstitūtūrum esse (active future infinitive)
īnstituī (infinitive passive present)
īnstitūtum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
īnstitūtum īrī (future infinitive passive)
īnstituēns (active participle present)
īnstitūtūrus (active future participle)
īnstitūtus (participle passive perfect)
īnstituendus (future participle passive)
īnstituendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
īnstituendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnstituendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnstituendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnstitūtum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
īnstitūtū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: instituir

English: institute

French: instituer

Galician: instituír

Italian: istituire

Portuguese: instituir

Romanian: institui

Sicilian: stituiri, istituiri

Spanish: instituir

[ĩːˈs̠t̪ɪt̪uoː]

to train, teach, instruct, educate (usually by a course of training)


ecloga

la-noun

ecloga f (genitive eclogae); first declension

eclogae (genitive)
ecloga (nominative singular)
eclogae (nominative plural)
eclogae (genitive singular)
eclogārum (genitive plural)
eclogae (dative singular)
eclogīs (dative plural)
eclogam (accusative singular)
eclogās (accusative plural)
eclogā (ablative singular)
eclogīs (ablative plural)
ecloga (singular vocative)
eclogae (plural vocative)

→ English: eclogue

→ Finnish: eklogi

French: églogue

Italian: ecloga, egloga

Spanish: égloga

From Ancient Greek ἐκλογή (eklogḗ, “selection”).

der

A short passage of writing from a longer work; an excerpt.


alvearium

la-noun

alveārium n (genitive alveāriī or alveārī); second declension

alveārium (canonical neuter)
alveāriī (genitive)
alveārī (genitive)
alveārium (nominative singular)
alveāria (nominative plural)
alveāriī (genitive singular)
alveārī (genitive singular)
alveāriōrum (genitive plural)
alveāriō (dative singular)
alveāriīs (dative plural)
alveārium (accusative singular)
alveāria (accusative plural)
alveāriō (ablative singular)
alveāriīs (ablative plural)
alveārium (singular vocative)
alveāria (plural vocative)

Dalmatian: alviar

⇒ Galician: alvariza

Italian: alveare

→ Spanish: alveario

From alveus (“hollow, belly, vessel, beehive”) + -ārium (re-substantivation), via *alveārius (relating to hollows, etc.).

affix

Holonym: apiārium


banus

la-noun

banus m (genitive banī); second declension

banī (genitive)
banus (nominative singular)
banī (nominative plural)
banī (genitive singular)
banōrum (genitive plural)
banō (dative singular)
banīs (dative plural)
banum (accusative singular)
banōs (accusative plural)
banō (ablative singular)
banīs (ablative plural)
bane (singular vocative)
banī (plural vocative)

From Serbo-Croatian bȃn and Hungarian bán, from Proto-Slavic *banъ.

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) ban, proprietor of a banat


castrensis

la-adj

castrēnsis (neuter castrēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

castrēnsis (canonical)
castrēnse (neuter)
castrēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
castrēnse (neuter nominative singular)
castrēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
castrēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
castrēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
castrēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
castrēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
castrēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
castrēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
castrēnse (accusative neuter singular)
castrēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
castrēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
castrēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
castrēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
castrēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
castrēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
castrēnse (neuter singular vocative)
castrēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
castrēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: καστρήσιος (kastrḗsios) (Koine)

→ Catalan: castrense

→ Galician: castrense

→ Italian: castrense

→ Portuguese: castrense

→ Spanish: castrense

[käs̠ˈt̪rẽːs̠ɪs̠]


communio

la-noun

commūniō f (genitive commūniōnis); third declension

commūniō (canonical feminine)
commūniōnis (genitive)
commūniō (nominative singular)
commūniōnēs (nominative plural)
commūniōnis (genitive singular)
commūniōnum (genitive plural)
commūniōnī (dative singular)
commūniōnibus (dative plural)
commūniōnem (accusative singular)
commūniōnēs (accusative plural)
commūniōne (ablative singular)
commūniōnibus (ablative plural)
commūniō (singular vocative)
commūniōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: comunió

Old French: comunion

French: communion

→ English: communion

Galician: comuñón

Italian: comunione

Norman: communion

Portuguese: comunhão

Romanian: comuniune

Sicilian: cumuniuni (older), cumunioni

Spanish: comunión

→ Welsh: cymun

Found in Late Latin in ecclesiastical senses; from commūnis.


diaeta

diaeta f (genitive diaetae); first declension

diaetae (genitive)
diaeta (nominative singular)
diaetae (nominative plural)
diaetae (genitive singular)
diaetārum (genitive plural)
diaetae (dative singular)
diaetīs (dative plural)
diaetam (accusative singular)
diaetās (accusative plural)
diaetā (ablative singular)
diaetīs (ablative plural)
diaeta (singular vocative)
diaetae (plural vocative)

[d̪iˈäe̯t̪ä]

From the Ancient Greek δῐ́αιτα (díaita, “way of living, living space; decision, judgement”), from διαιτάω (diaitáō, “I treat, handle”) and διαιτάομαι (diaitáomai, “I nourish myself, reside”).


plagium

la-noun

plagium n (genitive plagiī or plagī); second declension

plagiī (genitive)
plagī (genitive)
plagium (nominative singular)
plagia (nominative plural)
plagiī (genitive singular)
plagī (genitive singular)
plagiōrum (genitive plural)
plagiō (dative singular)
plagiīs (dative plural)
plagium (accusative singular)
plagia (accusative plural)
plagiō (ablative singular)
plagiīs (ablative plural)
plagium (singular vocative)
plagia (plural vocative)

Catalan: plagi

Galician: plaxio

Italian: plagio

Portuguese: plágio

Spanish: plagio

→ Sicilian: plaggiu

[ˈpɫ̪äɡiʊ̃ˑ]

Probably from or related to plaga (“hunting net”), thus originally meaning "a catching", from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to weave”). See also plectō (“I weave”).

lēge Fabiā prohibētur servus, quī plagium admīsit, prō quō dominus poenam intulit, intrā decem annōs manūmittī.

3rd century CE, Iulius Paulus, Digesta Iustiniani 40.12

manstealing, kidnapping, the selling of freemen as slaves