auctoritas

la-noun

auctōritās f (genitive auctōritātis); third declension

auctōritās (canonical feminine)
auctōritātis (genitive)
auctōritās (nominative singular)
auctōritātēs (nominative plural)
auctōritātis (genitive singular)
auctōritātum (genitive plural)
auctōritātī (dative singular)
auctōritātibus (dative plural)
auctōritātem (accusative singular)
auctōritātēs (accusative plural)
auctōritāte (ablative singular)
auctōritātibus (ablative plural)
auctōritās (singular vocative)
auctōritātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: autoritat

Galician: autoridade

Italian: autorità

desctree

Old French: autorité
→ Middle Dutch: auctoriteit
Dutch: autoriteit
→ Indonesian: otoritet → otoritas
Middle French: auctorité
French: autorité
→ Romanian: autoritate
→ Middle English: auctorite, auctoritee, auctoryte, autorite, autoritee, autoryte, awtorite, outorytye
English: authority
Scots: authority, authoritie

Portuguese: autoridade

Spanish: autoridad

→ German: Autorität
→ Polish: autorytet
→ Ukrainian: авторитет (avtorytet)

→ Old Irish: augtortas

Middle Irish: augtardas

Irish: údarás

→ Proto-Brythonic: *audʉrdọd

Middle Welsh: awdurdawt

Welsh: awdurdod

[äu̯kˈt̪oːrɪt̪äːs̠]

From auctor (“seller, vendor, author; (figuratively) authorship, agency, encouragement”) + -tās.


abigeator

la-noun

abigeātor m (genitive abigeātōris); third declension

abigeātor (canonical masculine)
abigeātōris (genitive)
abigeātor (nominative singular)
abigeātōrēs (nominative plural)
abigeātōris (genitive singular)
abigeātōrum (genitive plural)
abigeātōrī (dative singular)
abigeātōribus (dative plural)
abigeātōrem (accusative singular)
abigeātōrēs (accusative plural)
abigeātōre (ablative singular)
abigeātōribus (ablative plural)
abigeātor (singular vocative)
abigeātōrēs (plural vocative)

[äbɪɡeˈäːt̪ɔr]


abavunculus

abavunculus m (genitive abavunculī); second declension

abavunculī (genitive)
abavunculus (nominative singular)
abavunculī (nominative plural)
abavunculī (genitive singular)
abavunculōrum (genitive plural)
abavunculō (dative singular)
abavunculīs (dative plural)
abavunculum (accusative singular)
abavunculōs (accusative plural)
abavunculō (ablative singular)
abavunculīs (ablative plural)
abavuncule (singular vocative)
abavunculī (plural vocative)

[äbäˈu̯ʊŋkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From ab + avunculus (“maternal uncle”); from avus (“grandfather; ancestor”).


abavia

abavia f (genitive abaviae); first declension

abaviae (genitive)
abavia (nominative singular)
abaviae (nominative plural)
abaviae (genitive singular)
abaviārum (genitive plural)
abaviae (dative singular)
abaviīs (dative plural)
abaviam (accusative singular)
abaviās (accusative plural)
abaviā (ablative singular)
abaviīs (ablative plural)
abavia (singular vocative)
abaviae (plural vocative)

(Late Latin) mother of a great-grandfather or of a great-grandmother; a great-great-grandmother


abamita

abamita f (genitive abamitae); first declension

abamitae (genitive)
abamita (nominative singular)
abamitae (nominative plural)
abamitae (genitive singular)
abamitārum (genitive plural)
abamitae (dative singular)
abamitīs (dative plural)
abamitam (accusative singular)
abamitās (accusative plural)
abamitā (ablative singular)
abamitīs (ablative plural)
abamita (singular vocative)
abamitae (plural vocative)

[äˈbäːmit̪ä]

From ab + amita (“paternal aunt; father's sister”); a diminutive of a lost baby-word of the papa-type.

compound

(Late Latin) a sister of a great-great-grandfather


adicio

la-verb

adiciō (present infinitive adicere, perfect active adiēcī, supine adiectum); third conjugation iō-variant

adiciō (canonical)
adicere (infinitive present)
adiēcī (active perfect)
adiectum (supine)
adiciō (active first-person indicative present singular)
adicis (active indicative present second-person singular)
adicit (active indicative present singular third-person)
adicimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
adicitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
adiciunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
adiciēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
adiciēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
adiciēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
adiciēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
adiciēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
adiciēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
adiciam (active first-person future indicative singular)
adiciēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
adiciet (active future indicative singular third-person)
adiciēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
adiciētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
adicient (active future indicative plural third-person)
adiēcī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
adiēcistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
adiēcit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
adiēcimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
adiēcistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
adiēcērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
adiēcēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
adiēceram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
adiēcerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
adiēcerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
adiēcerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
adiēcerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
adiēcerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
adiēcerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
adiēceris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
adiēcerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
adiēcerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
adiēceritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
adiēcerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
adicior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
adiceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
adicere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
adicitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
adicimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
adiciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
adiciuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
adiciēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
adiciēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
adiciēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
adiciēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
adiciēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
adiciēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
adiciēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
adiciar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
adiciēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
adiciēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
adiciētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
adiciēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
adiciēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
adicientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
adiciam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
adiciās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
adiciat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
adiciāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
adiciātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
adiciant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
adicerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
adicerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adiceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adicerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
adicerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adicerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adiēcerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
adiēcerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adiēcerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adiēcerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
adiēcerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adiēcerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adiēcissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
adiēcissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adiēcisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adiēcissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
adiēcissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adiēcissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adiciar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
adiciāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
adiciāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
adiciātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
adiciāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
adiciāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
adiciantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
adicerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
adicerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
adicerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
adicerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
adicerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
adicerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
adicerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
adice (active imperative present second-person singular)
adicite (active imperative plural present second-person)
adicitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
adicitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
adicitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
adiciuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
adicere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
adiciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
adicitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
adicitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
adiciuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
adicere (active infinitive present)
adiēcisse (active infinitive perfect)
adiectūrum esse (active future infinitive)
adicī (infinitive passive present)
adiectum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
adiectum īrī (future infinitive passive)
adiciēns (active participle present)
adiectūrus (active future participle)
adiectus (participle passive perfect)
adiciendus (future participle passive)
adiciundus (future participle passive)
adiciendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
adiciendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
adiciendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
adiciendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
adiectum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
adiectū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ English: adject

From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + iaciō (“I throw, hurl”).

affix

Adverbium quid est? Pars ōrātiōnis, quae adiecta verbō significātiōnem eius explānat atque implet.

What is an adverb? It is the part-of-speech that, modifying a verb, explains and fulfills its meaning.

Inde inventae sunt etiam adiectīvae positiōnēs, ut cōnsequentia nōminibus commūnibus vel propriīs compleantur, ut equō albus vel fortis, Platōnī vērō sapiēns uel bonus adicitur.

(grammar, with dative) to modify (another word)


construo

la-verb

cōnstruō (present infinitive cōnstruere, perfect active cōnstrūxī, supine cōnstrūctum); third conjugation

cōnstruō (canonical)
cōnstruere (infinitive present)
cōnstrūxī (active perfect)
cōnstrūctum (supine)
cōnstruō (active first-person indicative present singular)
cōnstruis (active indicative present second-person singular)
cōnstruit (active indicative present singular third-person)
cōnstruimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
cōnstruitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
cōnstruunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
cōnstruēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cōnstruēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cōnstruēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cōnstruēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cōnstruēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cōnstruēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cōnstruam (active first-person future indicative singular)
cōnstruēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
cōnstruet (active future indicative singular third-person)
cōnstruēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
cōnstruētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
cōnstruent (active future indicative plural third-person)
cōnstrūxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
cōnstrūxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
cōnstrūxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
cōnstrūximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
cōnstrūxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
cōnstrūxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnstrūxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnstrūxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cōnstrūxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cōnstrūxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cōnstrūxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cōnstrūxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cōnstrūxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cōnstrūxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
cōnstrūxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
cōnstrūxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
cōnstrūxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
cōnstrūxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
cōnstrūxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnstruor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
cōnstrueris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cōnstruere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cōnstruitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
cōnstruimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
cōnstruiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
cōnstruuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
cōnstruēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
cōnstruēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnstruēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnstruēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
cōnstruēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
cōnstruēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
cōnstruēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
cōnstruar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
cōnstruēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnstruēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnstruētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
cōnstruēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
cōnstruēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
cōnstruentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
cōnstruam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
cōnstruās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstruat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstruāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
cōnstruātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
cōnstruant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
cōnstruerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cōnstruerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstrueret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstruerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cōnstruerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnstruerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnstrūxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
cōnstrūxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstrūxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstrūxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
cōnstrūxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnstrūxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnstrūxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
cōnstrūxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstrūxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstrūxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
cōnstrūxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnstrūxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnstruar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
cōnstruāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstruāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstruātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstruāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
cōnstruāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
cōnstruantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
cōnstruerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
cōnstruerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstruerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstruerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstruerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
cōnstruerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnstruerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnstrue (active imperative present second-person singular)
cōnstruite (active imperative plural present second-person)
cōnstruitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
cōnstruitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
cōnstruitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
cōnstruuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
cōnstruere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
cōnstruiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
cōnstruitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
cōnstruitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
cōnstruuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
cōnstruere (active infinitive present)
cōnstrūxisse (active infinitive perfect)
cōnstrūctūrum esse (active future infinitive)
cōnstruī (infinitive passive present)
cōnstrūctum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
cōnstrūctum īrī (future infinitive passive)
cōnstruēns (active participle present)
cōnstrūctūrus (active future participle)
cōnstrūctus (participle passive perfect)
cōnstruendus (future participle passive)
cōnstruendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnstruendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnstruendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnstruendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnstrūctum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
cōnstrūctū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Crimean Tatar: konstruirlemek

→ Dutch: construeren

→ English: construct, construe

Esperanto: konstrui

French: construire

Galician: construír

→ German: konstruieren

Italian: costruire

Portuguese: construir

Romanian: construi

Sicilian: custrujiri

Spanish: construir

From con- (“with”) + struō (“pile up, arrange; build, erect”).


nummus

la-noun

nummus m (genitive nummī); second declension

nummī (genitive)
nummus (nominative singular)
nummī (nominative plural)
nummī (genitive singular)
nummum (genitive plural)
nummōrum (genitive plural)
nummō (dative singular)
nummīs (dative plural)
nummum (accusative singular)
nummōs (accusative plural)
nummō (ablative singular)
nummīs (ablative plural)
numme (singular vocative)
nummī (plural vocative)

From νοῦμμος (noûmmos), Doric version of Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos). Compare with numerus, from the same root.


abiudico

la-verb

abiūdicō (present infinitive abiūdicāre, perfect active abiūdicāvī, supine abiūdicātum); first conjugation

abiūdicō (canonical)
abiūdicāre (infinitive present)
abiūdicāvī (active perfect)
abiūdicātum (supine)
abiūdicō (active first-person indicative present singular)
abiūdicās (active indicative present second-person singular)
abiūdicat (active indicative present singular third-person)
abiūdicāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
abiūdicātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
abiūdicant (active indicative plural present third-person)
abiūdicābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abiūdicābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abiūdicābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abiūdicābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abiūdicābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abiūdicābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abiūdicābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
abiūdicābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
abiūdicābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
abiūdicābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
abiūdicābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
abiūdicābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
abiūdicāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
abiūdicāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
abiūdicāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
abiūdicāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
abiūdicāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
abiūdicāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abiūdicāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abiūdicāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
abiūdicāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
abiūdicāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
abiūdicāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
abiūdicāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
abiūdicāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
abiūdicāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
abiūdicāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
abiūdicāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
abiūdicāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
abiūdicāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
abiūdicāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
abiūdicor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
abiūdicāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
abiūdicāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
abiūdicātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
abiūdicāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
abiūdicāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
abiūdicantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
abiūdicābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
abiūdicābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
abiūdicābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
abiūdicābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
abiūdicābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
abiūdicābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
abiūdicābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
abiūdicābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
abiūdicāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
abiūdicābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
abiūdicābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
abiūdicābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
abiūdicābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
abiūdicābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
abiūdicem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
abiūdicēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
abiūdicet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
abiūdicēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
abiūdicētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
abiūdicent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
abiūdicārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abiūdicārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abiūdicāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abiūdicārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abiūdicārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abiūdicārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abiūdicāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
abiūdicāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abiūdicāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abiūdicāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
abiūdicāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abiūdicāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abiūdicāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
abiūdicāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abiūdicāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abiūdicāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
abiūdicāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abiūdicāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abiūdicer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
abiūdicēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
abiūdicēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
abiūdicētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
abiūdicēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
abiūdicēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
abiūdicentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
abiūdicārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
abiūdicārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
abiūdicārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
abiūdicārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
abiūdicārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
abiūdicārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
abiūdicārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
abiūdicā (active imperative present second-person singular)
abiūdicāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
abiūdicātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
abiūdicātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
abiūdicātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
abiūdicantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
abiūdicāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
abiūdicāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
abiūdicātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
abiūdicātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
abiūdicantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
abiūdicāre (active infinitive present)
abiūdicāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
abiūdicātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
abiūdicārī (infinitive passive present)
abiūdicātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
abiūdicātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
abiūdicāns (active participle present)
abiūdicātūrus (active future participle)
abiūdicātus (participle passive perfect)
abiūdicandus (future participle passive)
abiūdicandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
abiūdicandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
abiūdicandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
abiūdicandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
abiūdicātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
abiūdicātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ English: abjudicate

→ Middle French: abjuger

→ English: abjudge

→ Portuguese: abjudicar

→ Romanian: abjudeca

From ab- (“from, away from”) + iūdicō (“pass judgement; determine, conclude”).

affix

(law) to deprive or take away by a judicial sentence; abjudicate


abnuo

la-verb

abnuō (present infinitive abnuere, perfect active abnuī, supine abnuitum); third conjugation

abnuō (canonical)
abnuere (infinitive present)
abnuī (active perfect)
abnuitum (supine)
abnuō (active first-person indicative present singular)
abnuis (active indicative present second-person singular)
abnuit (active indicative present singular third-person)
abnuimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
abnuitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
abnuunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
abnuēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abnuēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abnuēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abnuēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abnuēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abnuēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abnuam (active first-person future indicative singular)
abnuēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
abnuet (active future indicative singular third-person)
abnuēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
abnuētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
abnuent (active future indicative plural third-person)
abnuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
abnuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
abnuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
abnuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
abnuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
abnuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abnuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abnueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
abnuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
abnuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
abnuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
abnuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
abnuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
abnuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
abnueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
abnuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
abnuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
abnueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
abnuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
abnuor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
abnueris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
abnuere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
abnuitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
abnuimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
abnuiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
abnuuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
abnuēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
abnuēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
abnuēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
abnuēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
abnuēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
abnuēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
abnuēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
abnuar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
abnuēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
abnuēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
abnuētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
abnuēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
abnuēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
abnuentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
abnuam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
abnuās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
abnuat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
abnuāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
abnuātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
abnuant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
abnuerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abnuerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abnueret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abnuerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abnuerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abnuerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abnuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
abnuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abnuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abnuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
abnuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abnuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abnuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
abnuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abnuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abnuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
abnuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abnuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abnuar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
abnuāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
abnuāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
abnuātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
abnuāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
abnuāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
abnuantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
abnuerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
abnuerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
abnuerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
abnuerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
abnuerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
abnuerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
abnuerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
abnue (active imperative present second-person singular)
abnuite (active imperative plural present second-person)
abnuitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
abnuitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
abnuitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
abnuuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
abnuere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
abnuiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
abnuitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
abnuitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
abnuuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
abnuere (active infinitive present)
abnuisse (active infinitive perfect)
abnuitūrum esse (active future infinitive)
abnuī (infinitive passive present)
abnuitum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
abnuitum īrī (future infinitive passive)
abnuēns (active participle present)
abnuitūrus (active future participle)
abnuitus (participle passive perfect)
abnuendus (future participle passive)
abnuendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
abnuendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
abnuendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
abnuendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
abnuitum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
abnuitū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Portuguese: abnuir

Spanish: abnuir

From ab- (“from, away from”) + *nuō (“nod”), literally “to reject by a nod”.

Ille fessōs abnuentēsque taediō et labōre nunc precandō, nunc castigandō accendit.

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 27.49.3

It was he who, now by entreaties, now by chastising, stimulated the soldiers, tired and declining service due to weariness and difficulty.

(military, very rare) to decline service


abscedo

abscēdō (present infinitive abscēdere, perfect active abscessī, supine abscessum); third conjugation

abscēdō (canonical)
abscēdere (infinitive present)
abscessī (active perfect)
abscessum (supine)
abscēdō (active first-person indicative present singular)
abscēdis (active indicative present second-person singular)
abscēdit (active indicative present singular third-person)
abscēdimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
abscēditis (active indicative plural present second-person)
abscēdunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
abscēdēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abscēdēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abscēdēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abscēdēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abscēdēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abscēdēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abscēdam (active first-person future indicative singular)
abscēdēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
abscēdet (active future indicative singular third-person)
abscēdēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
abscēdētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
abscēdent (active future indicative plural third-person)
abscessī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
abscessistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
abscessit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
abscessimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
abscessistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
abscessērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abscessēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abscesseram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
abscesserās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
abscesserat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
abscesserāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
abscesserātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
abscesserant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
abscesserō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
abscesseris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
abscesserit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
abscesserimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
abscesseritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
abscesserint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
abscēdor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
abscēderis (indicative passive present second-person singular)
abscēdere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
abscēditur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
abscēdimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
abscēdiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
abscēduntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
abscēdēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
abscēdēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
abscēdēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
abscēdēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
abscēdēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
abscēdēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
abscēdēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
abscēdar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
abscēdēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
abscēdēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
abscēdētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
abscēdēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
abscēdēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
abscēdentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
abscēdam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
abscēdās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
abscēdat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
abscēdāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
abscēdātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
abscēdant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
abscēderem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abscēderēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abscēderet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abscēderēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abscēderētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abscēderent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abscesserim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
abscesserīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abscesserit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abscesserīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
abscesserītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abscesserint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abscessissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
abscessissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abscessisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abscessissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
abscessissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abscessissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abscēdar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
abscēdāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
abscēdāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
abscēdātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
abscēdāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
abscēdāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
abscēdantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
abscēderer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
abscēderēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
abscēderēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
abscēderētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
abscēderēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
abscēderēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
abscēderentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
abscēde (active imperative present second-person singular)
abscēdite (active imperative plural present second-person)
abscēditō (active future imperative second-person singular)
abscēditō (active future imperative singular third-person)
abscēditōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
abscēduntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
abscēdere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
abscēdiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
abscēditor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
abscēditor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
abscēduntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
abscēdere (active infinitive present)
abscessisse (active infinitive perfect)
abscessūrum esse (active future infinitive)
abscēdī (infinitive passive present)
abscessum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
abscessum īrī (future infinitive passive)
abscēdēns (active participle present)
abscessūrus (active future participle)
abscessus (participle passive perfect)
abscēdendus (future participle passive)
abscēdundus (future participle passive)
abscēdendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
abscēdendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
abscēdendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
abscēdendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
abscessum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
abscessū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ English: abscess

From abs- (“from, away from”) + cēdō (“move, walk; withdraw; yield”).

affix

Q. Fuluio Ap. Claudio, prioris anni consulibus, prorogatum imperium est atque exercitus quos habebant decreti, adiectumque ne a Capua quam obsidebant abscederent priusquam expugnassent.

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1

The military authority of Quintus Fulvius and Appius Claudius, consuls of the previous year, was extended and the armies which they had were decided upon, and it was added as a proviso that they should not withdraw from Capua, which they were besieging, until they conquered it.

(military) to withdraw (from combat, a siege); march off, depart, retire


absolvo

la-verb

absolvō (present infinitive absolvere, perfect active absolvī, supine absolūtum); third conjugation

absolvō (canonical)
absolvere (infinitive present)
absolvī (active perfect)
absolūtum (supine)
absolvō (active first-person indicative present singular)
absolvis (active indicative present second-person singular)
absolvit (active indicative present singular third-person)
absolvimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
absolvitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
absolvunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
absolvēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
absolvēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
absolvēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
absolvēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
absolvēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
absolvēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
absolvam (active first-person future indicative singular)
absolvēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
absolvet (active future indicative singular third-person)
absolvēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
absolvētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
absolvent (active future indicative plural third-person)
absolvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
absolvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
absolvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
absolvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
absolvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
absolvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
absolvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
absolveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
absolverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
absolverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
absolverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
absolverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
absolverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
absolverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
absolveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
absolverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
absolverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
absolveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
absolverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
absolvor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
absolveris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
absolvere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
absolvitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
absolvimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
absolviminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
absolvuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
absolvēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
absolvēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
absolvēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
absolvēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
absolvēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
absolvēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
absolvēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
absolvar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
absolvēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
absolvēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
absolvētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
absolvēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
absolvēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
absolventur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
absolvam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
absolvās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
absolvat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
absolvāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
absolvātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
absolvant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
absolverem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
absolverēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
absolveret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
absolverēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
absolverētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
absolverent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
absolverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
absolverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
absolverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
absolverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
absolverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
absolverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
absolvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
absolvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
absolvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
absolvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
absolvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
absolvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
absolvar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
absolvāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
absolvāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
absolvātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
absolvāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
absolvāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
absolvantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
absolverer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
absolverēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
absolverēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
absolverētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
absolverēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
absolverēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
absolverentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
absolve (active imperative present second-person singular)
absolvite (active imperative plural present second-person)
absolvitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
absolvitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
absolvitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
absolvuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
absolvere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
absolviminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
absolvitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
absolvitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
absolvuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
absolvere (active infinitive present)
absolvisse (active infinitive perfect)
absolūtūrum esse (active future infinitive)
absolvī (infinitive passive present)
absolūtum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
absolūtum īrī (future infinitive passive)
absolvēns (active participle present)
absolūtūrus (active future participle)
absolūtus (participle passive perfect)
absolvendus (future participle passive)
absolvendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
absolvendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
absolvendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
absolvendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
absolūtum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
absolūtū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: absoldre

→ English: absolve

Esperanto: absolvi

Galician: absolver

→ German: absolvieren

Italian: assolvere

→ Norwegian Bokmål: absolvere

desctree

Old French: assoudre
Middle French: absoudre
French: absoudre
Anglo-Norman: assoiler
→ English: assoil

Portuguese: absolver

Romanian: absolvi

Sicilian: assòrbiri

Spanish: absolver

[äpˈs̠ɔɫ̪u̯oː]

From ab- (“from, away from”) + solvō (“release, loosen, dissolve, take apart”).

af

(law) to absolve, acquit, declare innocent


negativus

la-adj

negātīvus (feminine negātīva, neuter negātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

negātīvus (canonical)
negātīva (feminine)
negātīvum (neuter)
negātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
negātīva (feminine nominative singular)
negātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
negātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
negātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
negātīva (neuter nominative plural)
negātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
negātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
negātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
negātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
negātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
negātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
negātīvō (dative masculine singular)
negātīvae (dative feminine singular)
negātīvō (dative neuter singular)
negātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
negātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
negātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
negātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
negātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
negātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
negātīva (accusative neuter plural)
negātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
negātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
negātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
negātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
negātīve (masculine singular vocative)
negātīva (feminine singular vocative)
negātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
negātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
negātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
negātīva (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: negativu

Catalan: negatiu

→ English: negative

→ French: négatif

Galician: negativo

Italian: negativo

Occitan: negatiu

Portuguese: negativo

Romanian: negativ

Spanish: negativo

[nɛɡäːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]


ministra

la-noun

ministra f (genitive ministrae, masculine minister); first declension

ministrae (genitive)
minister (masculine)
ministra (nominative singular)
ministrae (nominative plural)
ministrae (genitive singular)
ministrārum (genitive plural)
ministrae (dative singular)
ministrīs (dative plural)
ministram (accusative singular)
ministrās (accusative plural)
ministrā (ablative singular)
ministrīs (ablative plural)
ministra (singular vocative)
ministrae (plural vocative)

cūr sit virginibus, quaeris, dea culta ministrīs?
Why, you ask, is the goddess worshiped by virgin attendants?
(See Vesta (mythology); Vestalia.)

female attendant or servant, maid, waitress


abmatertera

abmātertera f (genitive abmāterterae); first declension

abmātertera (canonical feminine)
abmāterterae (genitive)
abmātertera (nominative singular)
abmāterterae (nominative plural)
abmāterterae (genitive singular)
abmāterterārum (genitive plural)
abmāterterae (dative singular)
abmāterterīs (dative plural)
abmāterteram (accusative singular)
abmāterterās (accusative plural)
abmāterterā (ablative singular)
abmāterterīs (ablative plural)
abmātertera (singular vocative)
abmāterterae (plural vocative)

[ämːäːˈt̪ɛrt̪ɛrä]

From ab (“from”) + mātertera (“maternal aunt”), from māter (“mother”).

(Late Latin) sister of a great-great-grandmother; great-great-great-aunt on one's mother's side


agmen

agmen n (genitive agminis); third declension

agminis (genitive)
agmen (nominative singular)
agmina (nominative plural)
agminis (genitive singular)
agminum (genitive plural)
agminī (dative singular)
agminibus (dative plural)
agmen (accusative singular)
agmina (accusative plural)
agmine (ablative singular)
agminibus (ablative plural)
agmen (singular vocative)
agmina (plural vocative)

From agō (“do, act”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).

suffix

… ac ventī, velut agmine factō,

… And the winds, as if become a [charging] column, whereby given passage rush [forth] and blow ’cross the world in a whirlwind.
(King Aeolus releases the winds like a military force to destroy the Trojan fleet. See: Aeolus (son of Hippotes).)

quā data porta ruunt et terrās turbine perflant.

an army, column, troop, band; line of troops


accusativus

la-adj

accūsātīvus (feminine accūsātīva, neuter accūsātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

accūsātīvus (canonical)
accūsātīva (feminine)
accūsātīvum (neuter)
accūsātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
accūsātīva (feminine nominative singular)
accūsātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
accūsātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
accūsātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
accūsātīva (neuter nominative plural)
accūsātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
accūsātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
accūsātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
accūsātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
accūsātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
accūsātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
accūsātīvō (dative masculine singular)
accūsātīvae (dative feminine singular)
accūsātīvō (dative neuter singular)
accūsātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
accūsātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
accūsātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
accūsātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
accūsātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
accūsātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
accūsātīva (accusative neuter plural)
accūsātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
accūsātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
accūsātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
accūsātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
accūsātīve (masculine singular vocative)
accūsātīva (feminine singular vocative)
accūsātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
accūsātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
accūsātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
accūsātīva (neuter plural vocative)

[äkːuːs̠äːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

From accūsō (“to accuse, blame”) + -īvus (verbal adjective suffix). As a grammatical term, it is a mistaken calque of Ancient Greek αἰτῐᾱτῐκή (aitiātikḗ), which does not mean “related to accusing”, but rather “related to an effect”. As a noun, it is an abbreviation of the phrase cāsus accūsātīvus (“accusative case”), in which the adjective is masculine because it agrees with the masculine noun cāsus.


coniectio

la-noun

coniectiō f (genitive coniectiōnis); third declension

coniectiō (canonical feminine)
coniectiōnis (genitive)
coniectiō (nominative singular)
coniectiōnēs (nominative plural)
coniectiōnis (genitive singular)
coniectiōnum (genitive plural)
coniectiōnī (dative singular)
coniectiōnibus (dative plural)
coniectiōnem (accusative singular)
coniectiōnēs (accusative plural)
coniectiōne (ablative singular)
coniectiōnibus (ablative plural)
coniectiō (singular vocative)
coniectiōnēs (plural vocative)

From cōniciō (“throw; bring together, connect”) + -tiō, from con- (“with”) + iaciō (“throw, hurl”).

af

(law) a draft, summary or outline of a case


Utopia

la-proper noun

Ūtopia f sg (genitive Ūtopiae); first declension

Ūtopia (canonical feminine singular)
Ūtopiae (genitive)
Ūtopia (nominative singular)
Ūtopiae (genitive singular)
Ūtopiae (dative singular)
Ūtopiam (accusative singular)
Ūtopiā (ablative singular)
Ūtopia (singular vocative)
Ūtopiae (locative singular)

Coined by Thomas More in 1516 in his book Utopia from Ancient Greek οὐ (ou, “not”) + τόπος (tópos, “place, region”). Compare dystopia.

compound

a fictional island, possessing a seemingly perfect socio-politico-legal system


zoophorus

la-noun

zōophorus m (genitive zōophorī); second declension

zōophorus (canonical masculine)
zōophorī (genitive)
zōophorus (nominative singular)
zōophorī (nominative plural)
zōophorī (genitive singular)
zōophorōrum (genitive plural)
zōophorō (dative singular)
zōophorīs (dative plural)
zōophorum (accusative singular)
zōophorōs (accusative plural)
zōophorō (ablative singular)
zōophorīs (ablative plural)
zōophore (singular vocative)
zōophorī (plural vocative)

→ English: zoophorus (learned)

→ French: zoophore (learned)

[d̪͡z̪oːˈɔpʰɔrʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ζωοφόρος (zōophóros).


aleatorium

la-noun

āleātōrium n (genitive āleātōriī or āleātōrī); second declension

āleātōrium (canonical neuter)
āleātōriī (genitive)
āleātōrī (genitive)
āleātōrium (nominative singular)
āleātōria (nominative plural)
āleātōriī (genitive singular)
āleātōrī (genitive singular)
āleātōriōrum (genitive plural)
āleātōriō (dative singular)
āleātōriīs (dative plural)
āleātōrium (accusative singular)
āleātōria (accusative plural)
āleātōriō (ablative singular)
āleātōriīs (ablative plural)
āleātōrium (singular vocative)
āleātōria (plural vocative)

[äːɫ̪eäːˈt̪oːriʊ̃ˑ]

Substantive from āleātōrius (“of or pertaining to a gamester”)


stercus

stercus n (genitive stercoris); third declension

stercoris (genitive)
stercus (nominative singular)
stercora (nominative plural)
stercoris (genitive singular)
stercorum (genitive plural)
stercorī (dative singular)
stercoribus (dative plural)
stercus (accusative singular)
stercora (accusative plural)
stercore (ablative singular)
stercoribus (ablative plural)
stercus (singular vocative)
stercora (plural vocative)

Galician: esterco

Italian: sterco

Portuguese: esterco

Romanian: șterc

Spanish: estiércol

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)terǵ-, *(s)terḱ-, *(s)treḱ- (“manure, dung; to sully, soil, decay”);
cognate with Proto-Germanic *þrakjaz.


tormentum

tormentum n (genitive tormentī); second declension

tormentī (genitive)
tormentum (nominative singular)
tormenta (nominative plural)
tormentī (genitive singular)
tormentōrum (genitive plural)
tormentō (dative singular)
tormentīs (dative plural)
tormentum (accusative singular)
tormenta (accusative plural)
tormentō (ablative singular)
tormentīs (ablative plural)
tormentum (singular vocative)
tormenta (plural vocative)

Catalan: turment

Dalmatian: tormiant

English: torment

French: tourment, tourmente

Friulian: torment

Galician: tormento

Italian: tormento, tormenta

Neapolitan: turmiento

Portuguese: tormento, tormenta

Romanian: turment

desc

Sardinian: tormentu, tromentu, trumentu, turmentu

Spanish: tormento, tormenta

[t̪ɔrˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From Proto-Italic *torkmentom. Related to torqueō (“twist, bend, wind”).

an engine for hurling missiles; a shot or missile thrown by this, artillery


articulus

la-noun

articulus m (genitive articulī); second declension

articulī (genitive)
articulus (nominative singular)
articulī (nominative plural)
articulī (genitive singular)
articulōrum (genitive plural)
articulō (dative singular)
articulīs (dative plural)
articulum (accusative singular)
articulōs (accusative plural)
articulō (ablative singular)
articulīs (ablative plural)
articule (singular vocative)
articulī (plural vocative)

Inherited

Old French: arteil

French: arteil, orteil (“toe”)

→? Italian: artiglio (“claw, talon”)

desc

Catalan: artell (“knuckle, joint of a toe or a finger”)

Galician: artello, ortello (“ankle, knuckle, joint, hock”)

Occitan: artelh (“toe”)

Portuguese: artelho (“toe”)

Sicilian: artigghiu

Spanish: artejo (“knuckle”)

Borrowed

→ Aragonese: articlo (learned)

→ Catalan: article (learned)

→ Esperanto: artiko

→ Old French: article (learned)

desctree

French: article
→ Romanian: articol (partly)
→ Russian: артикль (artiklʹ)

→ Middle English: article

English: article

→ Friulian: articul (learned)

desc

Galician: → artigo (semi-learned), → artículo (learned)

desctree

→ German: Artikel m (learned)
→ Kashubian: artikel
→ Russian: арти́кул (artíkul)
→ Bulgarian: арти́кул (artíkul)

→ Old Irish: articol

Irish: airteagal, airceadal

Scottish Gaelic: airteagal

→ Italian: articolo (semi-learned)

→ Ladin: articul (learned)

→ Luxembourgish: Artikel (learned)

→ Occitan: artícol, article (learned)

→ Polish: artykuł (learned)

Russian: арты́кул (artýkul) (obsolete)

desc

Portuguese: → artigo (semi-learned), → artículo (learned)

→ Romanian: articol (learned)

→ Sicilian: artìculu (learned)

→ Spanish: artículo (learned)

→ Proto-Brythonic: *ėrθɨgl

Middle Welsh: erthigyl

Welsh: erthygl

[ärˈt̪ɪkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

Diminutive from artus (“joint; limbs”) + -culus. In the grammatical sense, it is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron).

sl

(grammar) a short clause; a single word; pronoun, pronominal adjective or article


gutta

la-noun

gutta f (genitive guttae); first declension

guttae (genitive)
gutta (nominative singular)
guttae (nominative plural)
guttae (genitive singular)
guttārum (genitive plural)
guttae (dative singular)
guttīs (dative plural)
guttam (accusative singular)
guttās (accusative plural)
guttā (ablative singular)
guttīs (ablative plural)
gutta (singular vocative)
guttae (plural vocative)

Albanian: gutë

Catalan: gota

English: gout, goutte, gutta, gutter

French: goutte

Friulian: gote

Galician: gota

Italian: goccia, gota

Lombard: gota

Portuguese: gota

Romanian: gută

Sardinian: guta

Spanish: gota

Unknown origin. May be related to Old Armenian կաթն (katʻn, “milk”), or may have some connection to Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd- (“to pour”).

(architecture) a small ornament under the triglyphs of a Doric column


abrogatio

abrogātiō f (genitive abrogātiōnis); third declension

abrogātiō (canonical feminine)
abrogātiōnis (genitive)
abrogātiō (nominative singular)
abrogātiōnēs (nominative plural)
abrogātiōnis (genitive singular)
abrogātiōnum (genitive plural)
abrogātiōnī (dative singular)
abrogātiōnibus (dative plural)
abrogātiōnem (accusative singular)
abrogātiōnēs (accusative plural)
abrogātiōne (ablative singular)
abrogātiōnibus (ablative plural)
abrogātiō (singular vocative)
abrogātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: abrogació

→ English: abrogation

→ French: abrogation

→ Galician: abrogación

→ Italian: abrogazione

→ Occitan: abrogacion

→ Portuguese: ab-rogação

→ Spanish: abrogación

[äbrɔˈɡäːt̪ioː]

From abrogō (“abrogate; deprive of”) + -tiō.


iudico

la-verb

iūdicō (present infinitive iūdicāre, perfect active iūdicāvī, supine iūdicātum); first conjugation

iūdicō (canonical)
iūdicāre (infinitive present)
iūdicāvī (active perfect)
iūdicātum (supine)
iūdicō (active first-person indicative present singular)
iūdicās (active indicative present second-person singular)
iūdicat (active indicative present singular third-person)
iūdicāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
iūdicātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
iūdicant (active indicative plural present third-person)
iūdicābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
iūdicābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
iūdicābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
iūdicābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
iūdicābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
iūdicābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
iūdicābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
iūdicābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
iūdicābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
iūdicābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
iūdicābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
iūdicābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
iūdicāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
iūdicāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
iūdicāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
iūdicāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
iūdicāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
iūdicāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
iūdicāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
iūdicāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
iūdicāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
iūdicāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
iūdicāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
iūdicāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
iūdicāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
iūdicāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
iūdicāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
iūdicāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
iūdicāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
iūdicāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
iūdicāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
iūdicāssō (active first-person future sigmatic singular)
iūdicāssis (active future second-person sigmatic singular)
iūdicāssit (active future sigmatic singular third-person)
iūdicāssimus (active first-person future plural sigmatic)
iūdicāssitis (active future plural second-person sigmatic)
iūdicāssint (active future plural sigmatic third-person)
iūdicor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
iūdicāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
iūdicāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
iūdicātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
iūdicāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
iūdicāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
iūdicantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
iūdicābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
iūdicābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
iūdicābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
iūdicābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
iūdicābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
iūdicābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
iūdicābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
iūdicābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
iūdicāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
iūdicābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
iūdicābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
iūdicābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
iūdicābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
iūdicābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
iūdicem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
iūdicēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
iūdicet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
iūdicēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
iūdicētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
iūdicent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
iūdicārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
iūdicārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
iūdicāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
iūdicārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
iūdicārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
iūdicārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
iūdicāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
iūdicāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
iūdicāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
iūdicāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
iūdicāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
iūdicāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
iūdicāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
iūdicāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
iūdicāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
iūdicāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
iūdicāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
iūdicāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
iūdicāssim (active aorist first-person sigmatic singular)
iūdicāssīs (active aorist second-person sigmatic singular)
iūdicāssīt (active aorist sigmatic singular third-person)
iūdicāssīmus (active aorist first-person plural sigmatic)
iūdicāssītis (active aorist plural second-person sigmatic)
iūdicāssint (active aorist plural sigmatic third-person)
iūdicer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
iūdicēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
iūdicēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
iūdicētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
iūdicēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
iūdicēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
iūdicentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
iūdicārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
iūdicārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
iūdicārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
iūdicārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
iūdicārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
iūdicārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
iūdicārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
iūdicā (active imperative present second-person singular)
iūdicāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
iūdicātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
iūdicātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
iūdicātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
iūdicantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
iūdicāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
iūdicāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
iūdicātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
iūdicātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
iūdicantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
iūdicāre (active infinitive present)
iūdicāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
iūdicātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
iūdicārī (infinitive passive present)
iūdicātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
iūdicātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
iūdicāns (active participle present)
iūdicātūrus (active future participle)
iūdicātus (participle passive perfect)
iūdicandus (future participle passive)
iūdicandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
iūdicandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
iūdicandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
iūdicandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
iūdicātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
iūdicātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Aromanian: giudic, giudicari

Catalan: jutjar

Corsican: ghjudicà

Extremaduran: hulgal

Old French: jugier

French: juger

Bourguignon: jugé

Franc-Comtois: djudgie

Norman: jugier, jugi (Jersey)

→ English: judge

Old Leonese: julgar

Asturian: xulgar

→? Old Galician-Portuguese: julgar

Galician: xulgar

Portuguese: julgar

Old Galician-Portuguese: juygar

Friulian: judicâ

Italian: giudicare

→ Ladin: giudicher

→ Romansch: giudicar

desc

→ Sardinian: giudicai, giudicare, giudigare, zudigare

Neapolitan: jodecare

Occitan: jutjar

Piedmontese: giudiché

Romanian: judeca, judecare

Romansch: giuditgar, giuditgear, güdichar

Sardinian: iudicare (medieval)

Sicilian: judicari

Spanish: juzgar

Venetan: xudegar

Walloon: djudjî

→ Albanian: gjykoj

→ English: judicate

→ Spanish: judicar

(law) to examine judicially, judge, pass judgement, decide; condemn


nocturna

la-noun

nocturna f (genitive nocturnae); first declension

nocturnae (genitive)
nocturna (nominative singular)
nocturnae (nominative plural)
nocturnae (genitive singular)
nocturnārum (genitive plural)
nocturnae (dative singular)
nocturnīs (dative plural)
nocturnam (accusative singular)
nocturnās (accusative plural)
nocturnā (ablative singular)
nocturnīs (ablative plural)
nocturna (singular vocative)
nocturnae (plural vocative)

→ Middle English: nocturne

English: nocturn

Noun use of the feminine form of nocturnus (“nocturnal; of the night”), derived from nox (“night”).


absolutio

absolūtiō f (genitive absolūtiōnis); third declension

absolūtiō (canonical feminine)
absolūtiōnis (genitive)
absolūtiō (nominative singular)
absolūtiōnēs (nominative plural)
absolūtiōnis (genitive singular)
absolūtiōnum (genitive plural)
absolūtiōnī (dative singular)
absolūtiōnibus (dative plural)
absolūtiōnem (accusative singular)
absolūtiōnēs (accusative plural)
absolūtiōne (ablative singular)
absolūtiōnibus (ablative plural)
absolūtiō (singular vocative)
absolūtiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: absolució

English: absolution

French: absolution

Galician: absolución

Irish: absalóid, aspalóid

Italian: assoluzione

Occitan: absolucion

Norwegian Bokmål: absolusjon

Portuguese: absolução

Romanian: absoluțiune

Spanish: absolución

[äps̠ɔˈɫ̪uːt̪ioː]

From absolvō (“to detach; finish; absolve, acquit”) + -tiō, from ab (“from, away from”) + solvō (“release, loosen, dissolve, take apart”).


venefica

la-noun

venēfica f (genitive venēficae); first declension

venēfica (canonical feminine)
venēficae (genitive)
venēfica (nominative singular)
venēficae (nominative plural)
venēficae (genitive singular)
venēficārum (genitive plural)
venēficae (dative singular)
venēficīs (dative plural)
venēficam (accusative singular)
venēficās (accusative plural)
venēficā (ablative singular)
venēficīs (ablative plural)
venēfica (singular vocative)
venēficae (plural vocative)

Substantive from venēficus (“poisonous; magical”).


veneficium

venēficium n (genitive venēficiī or venēficī); second declension

venēficium (canonical neuter)
venēficiī (genitive)
venēficī (genitive)
venēficium (nominative singular)
venēficia (nominative plural)
venēficiī (genitive singular)
venēficī (genitive singular)
venēficiōrum (genitive plural)
venēficiō (dative singular)
venēficiīs (dative plural)
venēficium (accusative singular)
venēficia (accusative plural)
venēficiō (ablative singular)
venēficiīs (ablative plural)
venēficium (singular vocative)
venēficia (plural vocative)

[u̯ɛneːˈfɪkiʊ̃ˑ]

From venēficus (“poisonous; magical”) + -ium.

an instance of poisoning; poisonous substance

the preparation of magic potions; sorcery, witchcraft, magic, magic potion


cerussa

cērussa f (genitive cērussae); first declension

cērussa (canonical feminine)
cērussae (genitive)
cērussa (nominative singular)
cērussae (nominative plural)
cērussae (genitive singular)
cērussārum (genitive plural)
cērussae (dative singular)
cērussīs (dative plural)
cērussam (accusative singular)
cērussās (accusative plural)
cērussā (ablative singular)
cērussīs (ablative plural)
cērussa (singular vocative)
cērussae (plural vocative)

French: céruse

English: ceruse, cerussite

→ Hungarian: ceruza

→ Slovak: ceruza

Spanish: cerusa

[keːˈrʊs̠ːä]

Uncertain, but perhaps from cera (“wax”) + -issa (“-esse”).

white lead, ceruse (particularly as used by women to whiten their skin.)


monachium

monachīum n (genitive monachīī); second declension

monachīum (canonical neuter)
monachīī (genitive)
monachīum (nominative singular)
monachīa (nominative plural)
monachīī (genitive singular)
monachīōrum (genitive plural)
monachīō (dative singular)
monachīīs (dative plural)
monachīum (accusative singular)
monachīa (accusative plural)
monachīō (ablative singular)
monachīīs (ablative plural)
monachīum (singular vocative)
monachīa (plural vocative)

[mɔnäˈkʰiːʊ̃ˑ]


deprecatio

dēprecātiō f (genitive dēprecātiōnis); third declension

dēprecātiō (canonical feminine)
dēprecātiōnis (genitive)
dēprecātiō (nominative singular)
dēprecātiōnēs (nominative plural)
dēprecātiōnis (genitive singular)
dēprecātiōnum (genitive plural)
dēprecātiōnī (dative singular)
dēprecātiōnibus (dative plural)
dēprecātiōnem (accusative singular)
dēprecātiōnēs (accusative plural)
dēprecātiōne (ablative singular)
dēprecātiōnibus (ablative plural)
dēprecātiō (singular vocative)
dēprecātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: deprecation

French: déprécation

Italian: deprecazione

Romanian: deprecație

Spanish: deprecación

From dēprecor (“avert, warn off; deprecate”) + -tiō.


deprecatrix

la-noun

dēprecātrīx f (genitive dēprecātrīcis, masculine dēprecātor); third declension

dēprecātrīx (canonical feminine)
dēprecātrīcis (genitive)
dēprecātor (masculine)
dēprecātrīx (nominative singular)
dēprecātrīcēs (nominative plural)
dēprecātrīcis (genitive singular)
dēprecātrīcum (genitive plural)
dēprecātrīcī (dative singular)
dēprecātrīcibus (dative plural)
dēprecātrīcem (accusative singular)
dēprecātrīcēs (accusative plural)
dēprecātrīce (ablative singular)
dēprecātrīcibus (ablative plural)
dēprecātrīx (singular vocative)
dēprecātrīcēs (plural vocative)

From dēprecor (“avert, warn off; deprecate”) + -trīx.


pinguis

la-adj

pinguis (neuter pingue, superlative pinguissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective

pingue (neuter)
pinguissimus (superlative)
pinguis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
pingue (neuter nominative singular)
pinguēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
pinguia (neuter nominative plural)
pinguis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
pinguium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
pinguī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pinguibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pinguem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
pingue (accusative neuter singular)
pinguēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
pinguīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
pinguia (accusative neuter plural)
pinguī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pinguibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pinguis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
pingue (neuter singular vocative)
pinguēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
pinguia (neuter plural vocative)

>? English: penguin

→ English: pinguid

Italian: pingue

Portuguese: pingue

Romansch: paintg

Spanish: pingüe

From Proto-Italic *pīngwis, from Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“fat”), maybe contaminated by *bʰenǵʰ- (“fat, thick”).
Cognate with German feist (“fat, plump, obese”). Related also to Dutch vet (“fat”), German fett (“fat, corpulent”), English fat, Icelandic feitur (“fat”). See also pix (“pitch, tar, resin”).

(phonology) of the sound l, velarized (cf. dark l)


solemne

la-noun

sōlemne n (genitive sōlemnis); third declension

sōlemne (canonical neuter)
sōlemnis (genitive)
sōlemne (nominative singular)
sōlemnia (nominative plural)
sōlemnis (genitive singular)
sōlemnium (genitive plural)
sōlemnī (dative singular)
sōlemnibus (dative plural)
sōlemne (accusative singular)
sōlemnia (accusative plural)
sōlemnī (ablative singular)
sōlemnibus (ablative plural)
sōlemne (singular vocative)
sōlemnia (plural vocative)

[s̠oːˈɫ̪ɛmnɛ]

a religious rite, a solemn rite, a ceremony, feast, sacrifice, solemn game, festival, solemnity


sepelibilis

la-adj

sepelībilis (neuter sepelībile); third-declension two-termination adjective

sepelībilis (canonical)
sepelībile (neuter)
sepelībilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sepelībile (neuter nominative singular)
sepelībilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
sepelībilia (neuter nominative plural)
sepelībilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sepelībilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sepelībilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sepelībilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sepelībilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sepelībile (accusative neuter singular)
sepelībilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sepelībilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sepelībilia (accusative neuter plural)
sepelībilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sepelībilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sepelībilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
sepelībile (neuter singular vocative)
sepelībilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
sepelībilia (neuter plural vocative)

[s̠ɛpɛˈlʲiːbɪlʲɪs̠]

From sepeliō (“bury; burn on a funeral pyre; destroy”) + -bilis.

af

That may be or is capable of being buried, buriable.

(figuratively) That may be or is capable of being hidden or concealed; concealable.


ordinarius

la-noun

ōrdinārius m (genitive ōrdināriī or ōrdinārī); second declension

ōrdinārius (canonical masculine)
ōrdināriī (genitive)
ōrdinārī (genitive)
ōrdinārius (nominative singular)
ōrdināriī (nominative plural)
ōrdināriī (genitive singular)
ōrdinārī (genitive singular)
ōrdināriōrum (genitive plural)
ōrdināriō (dative singular)
ōrdināriīs (dative plural)
ōrdinārium (accusative singular)
ōrdināriōs (accusative plural)
ōrdināriō (ablative singular)
ōrdināriīs (ablative plural)
ōrdinārie (singular vocative)
ōrdināriī (plural vocative)

From ōrdō, ōrdinis (“order, arrangement”) + -ārius.

suffix

(military) centurion of the first cohort


sexta

la-noun

sexta f (genitive sextae); first declension

sextae (genitive)
sexta (nominative singular)
sextae (nominative plural)
sextae (genitive singular)
sextārum (genitive plural)
sextae (dative singular)
sextīs (dative plural)
sextam (accusative singular)
sextās (accusative plural)
sextā (ablative singular)
sextīs (ablative plural)
sexta (singular vocative)
sextae (plural vocative)

English: sext

Spanish: siesta

See sextus. As a noun, by agreement with an implied hora (“hour”).

(Roman Catholicism) Sext, the service appointed to this hour.


caelestis

la-adj

caelestis (neuter caeleste, comparative caelestior, superlative caelestissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective

caeleste (neuter)
caelestior (comparative)
caelestissimus (superlative)
caelestis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
caeleste (neuter nominative singular)
caelestēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
caelestia (neuter nominative plural)
caelestis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
caelestae (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
caelestium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
caelestūm (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
caelestī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
caelestibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
caelestem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
caeleste (accusative neuter singular)
caelestēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
caelestīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
caelestia (accusative neuter plural)
caelestī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
caeleste (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
caelestibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
caelestis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
caeleste (neuter singular vocative)
caelestēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
caelestia (neuter plural vocative)

desc

> Corsican: celestu, celeste, cilestu (inherited)

>? Galician: xistra

> Istriot: cialieste (inherited)

> Catalan: celístia (inherited)

→ Catalan: celeste (learned)

→ Galician: celeste (learned)

→ Gallurese: cilesti (learned)

→ Italian: celeste (learned)

→ Ligurian: celeste (learned)

→ Old French: celeste (learned)

Middle French: celeste

French: céleste

→ English: celeste (learned)

→ Romanian: celest (learned)

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: celeste (learned)

Portuguese: celeste

Sardinian:

→ Logudorese: tzeleste, cheleste (learned)

→ Nuorese: tzeleste (learned)

→ Campidanese: celesti (learned)

→ Spanish: celeste (learned)

→ Swedish: celest (learned)

→ Venetan: celeste, zheleste

[käe̯ˈɫ̪ɛs̠t̪ɪs̠]

From caelum (“heaven, sky”) + -estris, possibly influenced by the dissimilated agrestis in a coordinated phrase like "dī agrestēs caelestēs-que".

(figuratively) magnificent, preeminent, god-like


caelestis

la-noun

caelestis m or f (genitive caelestis); third declension

caelestis (genitive)
caelestis (nominative singular)
caelestēs (nominative plural)
caelestis (genitive singular)
caelestium (genitive plural)
caelestī (dative singular)
caelestibus (dative plural)
caelestem (accusative singular)
caelestēs (accusative plural)
caelestīs (accusative plural)
caeleste (ablative singular)
caelestibus (ablative plural)
caelestis (singular vocative)
caelestēs (plural vocative)

[käe̯ˈɫ̪ɛs̠t̪ɪs̠]


alvus

alvus f (genitive alvī); second declension

alvī (genitive)
alvus (nominative singular)
alvī (nominative plural)
alvī (genitive singular)
alvōrum (genitive plural)
alvō (dative singular)
alvīs (dative plural)
alvum (accusative singular)
alvōs (accusative plural)
alvō (ablative singular)
alvīs (ablative plural)
alve (singular vocative)
alvī (plural vocative)

Italian: alvo (literary)

⇒ New Latin: alvīnus

→ Catalan: alví (learned)

→ English: alvine

→ French: alvin (learned)

→ Italian: alvino (learned)

→ Portuguese: alvino (learned)

* From Proto-Italic *aulos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós, nominal form of *h₂ewlo- (“tube, hole, channel”), with metathesis. Cognate with Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós), Lithuanian avilỹs. Same metathesis seen in parvus - παῦρος (paûros). For the semantics compare Old Armenian փոր (pʻor, “cavity, hollow; belly”).
* Or from Proto-Italic *alwos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish”) + *-wós.

der

belly, bowels, paunch; excrement; flux, diarrhoea


alveus

la-noun

alveus m (genitive alveī); second declension

alveī (genitive)
alveus (nominative singular)
alveī (nominative plural)
alveī (genitive singular)
alveōrum (genitive plural)
alveō (dative singular)
alveīs (dative plural)
alveum (accusative singular)
alveōs (accusative plural)
alveō (ablative singular)
alveīs (ablative plural)
alvee (singular vocative)
alveī (plural vocative)

Aromanian: alghinã

Old Catalan: olbi

Catalan: obi

→ English: alveus

French: auge

Istro-Romanian: albire

→ Italian: alveo

Gallo-Italic:

Lombard: albio

Piedmontese: arbi

Romagnol: ébi (Ravenna)

Occitan: auve

Megleno-Romanian: ălbină

→ Portuguese: álveo

Romanian: albie, albină

→ Spanish: álveo

Venetan: albi, albio, albina

[ˈäɫ̪u̯eʊs̠]

From alvus (“the belly, paunch, bowels”) + -eus.

af

(construction) riverbed, river channel; canal


theatrum

la-noun

theātrum n (genitive theātrī); second declension

theātrum (canonical neuter)
theātrī (genitive)
theātrum (nominative singular)
theātra (nominative plural)
theātrī (genitive singular)
theātrōrum (genitive plural)
theātrō (dative singular)
theātrīs (dative plural)
theātrum (accusative singular)
theātra (accusative plural)
theātrō (ablative singular)
theātrīs (ablative plural)
theātrum (singular vocative)
theātra (plural vocative)

Asturian: teatru

Catalan: teatre

Corsican: teatru

French: théâtre

→ German: Theater

→ Silesian: tyjater

→ Swedish: teater

→ Finnish: teatteri

→ Persian: تئاتر

→ Romanian: teatru

desctree

→ Russian: театр (teatr), теа́тръ (teátr) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Azerbaijani:
Cyrillic script: театр
Latin script: teatr
→ Bashkir: театр (teatr)
→ Buryat: театр (tjeatr)
→ Evenki: театр (teatr)
→ Kalmyk: театр (teatr)
→ Kazakh:
Arabic script: تەاتر
Cyrillic script: театр (teatr)
Latin script: teatr
→ Khakas: театр (teatr)
→ Kyrgyz: театр (teatr)
→ Livvi: teatru
→ Mongolian:
Cyrillic script: театр (teatr)
Mongolian script: ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠲᠷ (tiyatr)
→ Southern Altai: театр (teatr)
→ Tajik: театр (teatr)
→ Tatar: театр (teatr)
→ Tuvan: театр (teatr)
→ Uyghur:
Cyrillic script: театр (tëatr)
Arabic script: تىياتىر (tiyatir)
⇒ Uyghur:
Cyrillic script: театрхана (tëatrxana)
Arabic script: تىياتىرخانا (tiyatirxana)
→ Uzbek:
Cyrillic script: театр (teatr)
Latin script: teatr
→ Yakut: театр (teatr), тыйаатыр (tıyaatır), тийээтир (tiyeetir)

Galician: teatro

Istriot: taiatro

Italian: teatro

→ Turkish: tiyatro

→ Old French: teatre, theatre

→ Dutch: theater
Afrikaans: teater
→ Caribbean Javanese: téater
→ Indonesian: teater

→ Middle English: theater, theatre, teatre, theatyr, theatere
English: theater, theatre
Scots: theatre

→ Limburgish: teater

Mirandese: triato

Portuguese: teatro

→ Konkani: तियात्र (tiyātra)

→ English: tiatr

Sicilian: tiatru

→ Maltese: teatru

Spanish: teatro

[t̪ʰeˈäːt̪rʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek θέατρον (théatron, “a place for viewing”), from θεάομαι (theáomai, “to see, to watch, to observe”).


superficies

la-noun

superficiēs f (genitive superficiēī); fifth declension

superficiēs (canonical feminine)
superficiēī (genitive)
superficiēs (nominative singular)
superficiēs (nominative plural)
superficiēī (genitive singular)
superficiērum (genitive plural)
superficiēī (dative singular)
superficiēbus (dative plural)
superficiem (accusative singular)
superficiēs (accusative plural)
superficiē (ablative singular)
superficiēbus (ablative plural)
superficiēs (singular vocative)
superficiēs (plural vocative)

→ English: superficies

→ French: surface, superficie (calque)

→ German: Oberfläche (calque) (likely)

→ Dutch: oppervlakte (calque) (likely)

→ Italian: superficie

→ Piedmontese: superfice

From super- (“above, over”) + faciēs (“form, configuration, shape”).

af

(law) a building (as opposed to the land on which it is built)