Calypso

Calypsō f sg (variously declined, genitive Calypsūs or Calypsōnis); fourth declension, third declension

Calypsō (canonical feminine singular)
Calypsūs (genitive)
Calypsōnis (genitive)
Calypsō (nominative singular)
Calypsūs (genitive singular)
Calypsōnis (genitive singular)
Calypsō (dative singular)
Calypsōnī (dative singular)
Calypsō (accusative singular)
Calypsōn (accusative singular)
Calypsōnem (accusative singular)
Calypsō (ablative singular)
Calypsōne (ablative singular)
Calypsō (singular vocative)

→ English: Calypso

→ Italian: Calipso

→ Spanish: Calipso

desc

→ Portuguese: Calipso, Calypso (obsolete)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κᾰλῠψώ (Kalupsṓ).

(Greek mythology) Calypso (a nymph who ruled the island of Ogygia, on whose shores Odysseus was shipwrecked, whereupon she detained and entertained him for seven years, bearing him the two sons Nausithoüs and Nausinoüs)


Dominus

la-proper noun

Dominus m sg (genitive Dominī); second declension

Dominī (genitive)
Dominus (nominative singular)
Dominī (genitive singular)
Dominō (dative singular)
Dominum (accusative singular)
Dominō (ablative singular)
Domine (singular vocative)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: Domini

Romanian: Domn, Doamne

[ˈd̪ɔmɪnʊs̠]

See dominus (“lord, master of a house”).

...et tradidit Dominus in manu eius Ioachim regem Iudae

Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Danihelis 1:2:

..."And the Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand."

Sit nomen Domini benedictum.

(Can we date this quote?), (Please provide the book title or journal name):

(religion) The Lord, the God of Abraham and the Hebrew Tanakh; (Christianity) God, often God the Father


Cupido

Cupīdō m (genitive Cupīdinis); third declension

Cupīdō (canonical masculine)
Cupīdinis (genitive)
Cupīdō (nominative singular)
Cupīdinēs (nominative plural)
Cupīdinis (genitive singular)
Cupīdinum (genitive plural)
Cupīdinī (dative singular)
Cupīdinibus (dative plural)
Cupīdinem (accusative singular)
Cupīdinēs (accusative plural)
Cupīdine (ablative singular)
Cupīdinibus (ablative plural)
Cupīdō (singular vocative)
Cupīdinēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: Cupido

→ English: Cupid

→ French: Cupidon

→ Portuguese: Cupido

→ Italian: Cupido

→ Russian: Купидо́н (Kupidón)

Personification of cupīdō (“desire, longing”), with a change in gender to masculine.


Deo

la-prop

Dēō f sg (genitive Dēōnis); third declension

Dēō (canonical feminine singular)
Dēōnis (genitive)
Dēō (nominative singular)
Dēōnis (genitive singular)
Dēōnī (dative singular)
Dēōnem (accusative singular)
Dēōne (ablative singular)
Dēō (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δηώ (Dēṓ), a synonym for Ancient Greek Δημήτηρ (Dēmḗtēr), the Greek counterpart of Roman Cerēs.


Abraham

la-proper noun

Ābrahām m (variously declined, genitive Ābrahām or Ābrahae); indeclinable, first declension

Ābrahām (canonical masculine)
Ābrahām (genitive)
Ābrahae (genitive)
Ābrahām (nominative singular)
Ābrahām (genitive singular)
Ābrahae (genitive singular)
Ābrahām (dative singular)
Ābrahae (dative singular)
Ābrahām (accusative singular)
Ābrahām (ablative singular)
Ābrahā (ablative singular)
Ābrahām (singular vocative)

[ˈäːbrä(ɦ)äːm]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀβραάμ (Abraám).

etymon

Ābrahām

bor+

nec ultra vocabitur nomen tuum Abram, sed appellaberis Abraham quia patrem multarum gentium constitui te.

Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Genesis 17:5:


protector

la-noun

prōtēctor m (genitive prōtēctōris); third declension

prōtēctor (canonical masculine)
prōtēctōris (genitive)
prōtēctor (nominative singular)
prōtēctōrēs (nominative plural)
prōtēctōris (genitive singular)
prōtēctōrum (genitive plural)
prōtēctōrī (dative singular)
prōtēctōribus (dative plural)
prōtēctōrem (accusative singular)
prōtēctōrēs (accusative plural)
prōtēctōre (ablative singular)
prōtēctōribus (ablative plural)
prōtēctor (singular vocative)
prōtēctōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: protector

→ Danish: protektor

→ Dutch: protector

French: protecteur

Galician: protector

Italian: protettore

Portuguese: protetor

Romanian: protector

→ Russian: протектор (protektor)

Spanish: protector

→ Swedish: protektor

From prōtegō (“protect, defend”) + -tor (agent noun suffix).

af

(politics) a high-ranking honorary title in the Roman Dominate, originally a bodyguard of the emperor


Calliope

la-proper noun

Calliopē f sg (genitive Calliopēs); first declension

Calliopē (canonical feminine singular)
Calliopēs (genitive)
Calliopē (nominative singular)
Calliopēs (genitive singular)
Calliopae (dative singular)
Calliopēn (accusative singular)
Calliopē (ablative singular)
Calliopē (singular vocative)

Italian: Calliope

See Calliopea for an alternative spelling and quotation from Ovid’s Fasti.

(Greek mythology) The Muse Calliope, goddess and muse of epic poetry, or of poetry in general


Echo

la-noun

Ēchō f sg (genitive Ēchūs); fourth declension

Ēchō (canonical feminine singular)
Ēchūs (genitive)
Ēchō (nominative singular)
Ēchūs (genitive singular)
Ēchō (dative singular)
Ēchō (accusative singular)
Ēchōn (accusative singular)
Ēchō (ablative singular)
Ēchō (singular vocative)


Apollo

la-proper noun

Apollō m (genitive Apollinis or Apollōnis); third declension

Apollō (canonical masculine)
Apollinis (genitive)
Apollōnis (genitive)
Apollō (nominative singular)
Apollinēs (nominative plural)
Apollinis (genitive singular)
Apollōnis (genitive singular)
Apollinum (genitive plural)
Apollinī (dative singular)
Apollōnī (dative singular)
Apollinibus (dative plural)
Apollinem (accusative singular)
Apollōnem (accusative singular)
Apollinēs (accusative plural)
Apolline (ablative singular)
Apollōne (ablative singular)
Apollinibus (ablative plural)
Apollō (singular vocative)
Apollinēs (plural vocative)

Sume fidem et pharetram fies manifestus Apollo

c. 25 BCE, Ovid, Heroides, Letter 15: "Sappho Phaoni"

Take up string and quiver and you are Apollo manifest

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Apollo


Aries

Ariēs m sg (genitive Arietis); third declension

Ariēs (canonical masculine singular)
Arietis (genitive)

Aries, one of the constellations of the Zodiac


Flora

Flōra f (genitive Flōrae); first declension

Flōra (canonical feminine)
Flōrae (genitive)
Flōra (nominative singular)
Flōrae (genitive singular)
Flōrae (dative singular)
Flōram (accusative singular)
Flōrā (ablative singular)
Flōra (singular vocative)

→ English: Flora

French: Flore, Flora

→ German: Flora

Italian: Flora

Portuguese: Flora

Spanish: Flora
→ Tagalog: Flora

From Proto-Italic *Flōzā, from an ā-thematic extension of *flōs (“flower”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₃s ~ *bʰl̥h₃s-és, from *bʰleh₃- (“bloom, flower”).

inh

(Roman mythology) Flora, the goddess of flowers.


Maria

la-proper noun

Marīa f (genitive Marīae); first declension

Marīa (canonical feminine)
Marīae (genitive)
Marīa (nominative singular)
Marīae (nominative plural)
Marīae (genitive singular)
Marīārum (genitive plural)
Marīae (dative singular)
Marīīs (dative plural)
Marīam (accusative singular)
Marīās (accusative plural)
Marīā (ablative singular)
Marīīs (ablative plural)
Marīa (singular vocative)
Marīae (plural vocative)

Old Lombard: Maria

Lombard: Marìa

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: Maria

Italian: Maria

Sicilian: Mària, Marìa

Old French: Marie (see there for further descendants)

French: Marie

Norman: Marie

Walloon: Mareye

Old Occitan:

Catalan: Maria

Occitan: Maria

Sardinian: Maria

West Iberian

Old Leonese:

Asturian: María

Mirandese: Marie

Old Galician-Portuguese: Maria

Galician: María

Portuguese: Maria

Spanish: María

Borrowings

→ Afrikaans: Maria

→ Albanian: Mari, Mëri, Mrikë

→ Basque: Maria, Miren

→ Breton: Mari

→ Czech: Marie

→ Danish: Maria, Marie
→ Greenlandic: Maaria, Maalia

→ Dutch: Maria, Marja, Marjo

→ English: Maria

→ Estonian: Maarja, Mari, Maria

→ Faroese: Maria, Marja

→ Finnish: Maaria, Maria, Marjo, Marja
→ Northern Sami: Márjá, Máddjá

→ French: Maria

→ Georgian: მარია (maria)

→ German: Marie, Maria

→ Greenlandic: Maaria

→ Hawaiian: Malia

→ Hungarian: Mária

→ Icelandic: María

desctree

→ Irish: Máire
→ English: Maire, Moira, Maura

→ Latvian: Marija

→ Lithuanian: Marija

→ Norman: Maria

→ Norwegian: Maria, Marie

→ Old Irish: Maire

Irish: Muire

Manx: Moirrey, Voirrey

Scottish Gaelic: Moire

→ Old Saxon: Maria

→ Lower Sorbian: Marja

→ Upper Sorbian: Marja

→ Romanian: Maria

→ Scottish Gaelic: Màiri

→ Swedish: Maria, Marja

→ Welsh: Mair, Mari

→ West Frisian: Maria

From Ancient Greek Μαρίᾱ (Maríā), Μαριάμ (Mariám), from Aramaic מרים (maryām), corresponding to the Biblical Hebrew מרים (miryám).


Nox

la-proper noun

Nox f sg (genitive Noctis); third declension

Noctis (genitive)
Nox (nominative singular)
Noctis (genitive singular)
Noctī (dative singular)
Noctem (accusative singular)
Nocte (ablative singular)
Nox (singular vocative)


Io

Īō f sg (genitive Īūs); fourth declension

Īō f sg (genitive Īōnis); third declension

Īō (canonical feminine singular)
Īūs (genitive)
Īō (canonical feminine singular)
Īōnis (genitive)
Īō (nominative singular)
Īūs (genitive singular)
Īō (dative singular)
Īō (accusative singular)
Īō (ablative singular)
Īō (singular vocative)
Īō (nominative singular)
Īōn (nominative singular)
Īōnis (genitive singular)
Īōnī (dative singular)
Īōnem (accusative singular)
Īōne (ablative singular)
Īō (singular vocative)
Īōn (singular vocative)

Io versa caput primos mugiverat annos:
So Io wore a strange guise and lowed all her earlier years;
illic aspicis scopulis haerere Sorores
et canere antiqui dulcia furta Iovis,
ut Semela est combustus, ut est deperditus Io,
…
There shalt thou see the Sisters clinging to the crags, while they chant the sweet loves of Jove in olden time, how he was consumed with fire for Semele, how madly he loved Io, …
tu certe Iovis occultis in amoribus, Io,
sensisti multas quid sit inire vias,
…

Propertius. In: Propertius with an English translation by H. E. Butler, 1916, pp. 144f., 154f., 162f

Yet, Io, in truth thou didst learn in thy secret loves with Jove what it is to tread many paths of wandering, …

Et modo se Europen fieri, modo postulat Io,

Publius Ovidius Naso, Ars amandi / Ars amatoria, liber I. In: Publius Ovidius Naso: Liebeskunst. Lateinisch-deutsch, 1980, p. 28 – translation from The Love Books of Ovid, p. 121

Now she would be Europa; now she would be Io; the one because she was a heifer, the other because a bull bore her on his back.

Publius Ovidius Naso, Amores, liber II. In: Ovid Heroides and Amores with an English translation by Grant Showerman, 1914, p. 386f.
dum nimium servat custos Iunonius Ion,
ante suos annos occidit; ilia dea est!
Juno's watchman, guarding Io too intently, falls before his time; she–becomes a goddess!

quos si Argus servet qui oculeus totus fuit,
quem quondam Ioni Iuno custodem addidit,

Plautus, Aulularia, actus III. In: Plautus with an English translation by Paul Nixon, vol. I, 1916, p. 290f.

Why, Argus, who had eyes all over him and was set to guarding Io once by Juno, couldn't ever keep watch on those fellows, not if he tried.

(Greek mythology) Io, daughter of Inachus.


Iris

la-noun

Īris f sg (genitive Īris or Īridis); third declension

Īris (canonical feminine singular)
Īris (genitive)
Īridis (genitive)
Īris (nominative singular)
Īris (genitive singular)
Īridis (genitive singular)
Īrī (dative singular)
Īridī (dative singular)
Īrem (accusative singular)
Īrim (accusative singular)
Īrin (accusative singular)
Īridem (accusative singular)
Īre (ablative singular)
Īrī (ablative singular)
Īride (ablative singular)
Īri (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Iris (messenger of the gods)


Hydra

la-proper noun

Hydra f sg (genitive Hydrae); first declension

Hydrae (genitive)
Hydra (nominative singular)
Hydrae (genitive singular)
Hydrae (dative singular)
Hydram (accusative singular)
Hydrā (ablative singular)
Hydra (singular vocative)

English: Hydra, hydra

French: hydre

German: Hydra

Italian: idra

Portuguese: hidra

Spanish: hidra

(Greek mythology) The Hydra (mythical serpent)


Gemini

Geminī m pl (genitive Geminōrum); second declension

Geminī (canonical masculine plural)
Geminōrum (genitive)
Geminī (nominative plural)
Geminōrum (genitive plural)
Geminīs (dative plural)
Geminōs (accusative plural)
Geminīs (ablative plural)
Geminī (plural vocative)

→ English: Gemini

(astronomy, astrology) Gemini (The Twins)


Atlas

Ā̆tlās m (genitive Ā̆tlantis); third declension

Ā̆tlās (canonical masculine)
Ā̆tlantis (genitive)
Ā̆tlās (nominative singular)
Ā̆tlantēs (nominative plural)
Ā̆tlantis (genitive singular)
Ā̆tlantum (genitive plural)
Ā̆tlantī (dative singular)
Ā̆tlantibus (dative plural)
Ā̆tlantem (accusative singular)
Ā̆tlantēs (accusative plural)
Ā̆tlante (ablative singular)
Ā̆tlantibus (ablative plural)
Ā̆tlā (singular vocative)
Ā̆tlantēs (plural vocative)

Portuguese: Atlas

Spanish: Atlas

[ˈäːt̪ɫ̪äːs̠]

[ˈät̪ɫ̪äːs̠]

From the name of the Ancient Greek mythological figure Ἄτλας (Átlas, “Bearer (of the Heavens)”).

"tempus, Atla, veniet, tua quo spoliabitur auro

Ovid Metamorphoses with an English translation by Frank Justus Miller. In two volumes, I, books I–VIII, 1951, page 224–225 containing Ovidus' Metamorphoses IV, 644–645

"Atlas, the time will come when your tree will be spoiled of its gold, and he who gets the glory of this spoil will be Jove's son."

arbor, et hunc praedae titulum Iove natus habebit."


Priapus

Priāpus m sg (genitive Priāpī); second declension

Priāpus (canonical masculine singular)
Priāpī (genitive)
Priāpus (nominative singular)
Priāpī (genitive singular)
Priāpō (dative singular)
Priāpum (accusative singular)
Priāpō (ablative singular)
Priāpe (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Priapus, god of procreation


Panda

Panda f sg (genitive Pandae); first declension

Pandae (genitive)
Panda (nominative singular)
Pandae (genitive singular)
Pandae (dative singular)
Pandam (accusative singular)
Pandā (ablative singular)
Panda (singular vocative)

From Proto-Italic *Patnā, from *patnō (“to spread”), from Proto-Indo-European *pt-ne-h₂-ti, a nasal-infix present made from *peth₂-.

(Roman mythology) a Roman goddess, whom Festus identifies as the "goddess of the rustics" and Varro relates as the goddess who provides "bread" and therefore "food"; possibly an epithet of Juno


Aurora

Aurōra f (genitive Aurōrae); first declension

Aurōra (canonical feminine)
Aurōrae (genitive)
Aurōra (nominative singular)
Aurōrae (nominative plural)
Aurōrae (genitive singular)
Aurōrārum (genitive plural)
Aurōrae (dative singular)
Aurōrīs (dative plural)
Aurōram (accusative singular)
Aurōrās (accusative plural)
Aurōrā (ablative singular)
Aurōrīs (ablative plural)
Aurōra (singular vocative)
Aurōrae (plural vocative)

Ōceanum intereā surgēns Aurōra relīquit.

Meanwhile Aurora, rising, departs from Oceanus.
(Line 4.129 is repeated at Aeneid 11.1; cf. “Aurora” in Book 4 at 7, 568, and 585. Imitated by Chaucer in The Legend of Good Women: “The dawening up-rist out of the see, ….”)

Nox abiit, oriturque Aurōra.

Night has gone, and Aurora is appearing.
(See Aurora (mythology).)

(personified) (Roman mythology) Aurora, the goddess of the dawn/morning


Phoebe

Phoebē f sg (genitive Phoebēs); first declension

Phoebē (canonical feminine singular)
Phoebēs (genitive)
Phoebē (nominative singular)
Phoebēs (genitive singular)
Phoebae (dative singular)
Phoebēn (accusative singular)
Phoebē (ablative singular)
Phoebē (singular vocative)


Luna

Lūna f sg (genitive Lūnae); first declension

Lūna (canonical feminine singular)
Lūnae (genitive)
Lūna (nominative singular)
Lūnae (genitive singular)
Lūnae (dative singular)
Lūnam (accusative singular)
Lūnā (ablative singular)
Lūna (singular vocative)

The same word as lūna (“moon”), taken as a proper noun.

Lūna regit mēnsīs

Luna governs the months
(See Luna (goddess).)

(Roman mythology) Luna (the moon goddess)


Psyche

la-noun

Psȳchē f sg (genitive Psȳchēs); first declension

Psȳchē (canonical feminine singular)
Psȳchēs (genitive)
Psȳchē (nominative singular)
Psȳchēs (genitive singular)
Psȳchae (dative singular)
Psȳchēn (accusative singular)
Psȳchē (ablative singular)
Psȳchē (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Ψῡχή (Psūkhḗ, literally “Soul, Spirit”).

bor

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Psyche (a mortal princess who later married Eros/Cupid).


Phoenix

la-proper noun

Phoenīx m sg (genitive Phoenīcis); third declension

Phoenīx (canonical masculine singular)
Phoenīcis (genitive)
Phoenīx (nominative singular)
Phoenīcis (genitive singular)
Phoenīcī (dative singular)
Phoenīcem (accusative singular)
Phoenīce (ablative singular)
Phoenīx (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek φοῖνῐξ (phoînix), Φοῖνῐξ (Phoînix).

(Greek mythology) A companion of Achilles during the Trojan War.


Terminus

Terminus m sg (genitive Terminī); second declension

Proprialisation of terminus (“a boundary, a limit”).

(Roman mythology) the deity presiding over boundaries; a personification of the term terminus (“a boundary, a limit”)


Siren

la-noun

Sīrēn f (genitive Sīrēnis); third declension

Sīrēn (canonical feminine)
Sīrēnis (genitive)
Sīrēn (nominative singular)
Sīrēnēs (nominative plural)
Sīrēnis (genitive singular)
Sīrēnum (genitive plural)
Sīrēnī (dative singular)
Sīrēnibus (dative plural)
Sīrēnem (accusative singular)
Sīrēnēs (accusative plural)
Sīrēne (ablative singular)
Sīrēnibus (ablative plural)
Sīrēn (singular vocative)
Sīrēnēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: serena, sirena

Catalan: sirena

English: Siren, siren

desctree

French: sirène
→ Persian: سیرن (siren)
→ Portuguese: sirene
→ Turkish: siren

→ Galician: sirena

German: Sirene

Irish: Síréana

Italian: sirena, serena

Old French: sereine

Old Galician-Portuguese: serẽa
Galician: serea
Portuguese: sereia

→ Portuguese: sirena

Romanian: sirenă

Spanish: sirena, serena, serea

(Greek mythology, mythology) a siren, one of the mythical birds with faces of virgins, that dwelt on the southern coast of Italy, where, with their sweet voices, they enticed ashore those who were sailing by, and then killed them.


Verbum

la-proper noun

Verbum n sg (genitive Verbī); second declension

Verbī (genitive)
Verbum (nominative singular)
Verbī (genitive singular)
Verbō (dative singular)
Verbum (accusative singular)
Verbō (ablative singular)
Verbum (singular vocative)

From verbum, a calque of Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos).

(Ecclesiastical Latin) the Word (epithet of Christ, the Second Person of the Trinity)


Tellus

Tellūs f sg (genitive Tellūris); third declension

Tellūs (canonical feminine singular)
Tellūris (genitive)
Tellūs (nominative singular)
Tellūris (genitive singular)
Tellūrī (dative singular)
Tellūrem (accusative singular)
Tellūre (ablative singular)
Tellūs (singular vocative)

desc

English: Tellurian, tellurian, tellurium, telluric

[ˈt̪ɛlːʲuːs̠]

A personification of tellūs; see there for more.


Terra

la-proper noun

Terra f sg (genitive Terrae); first declension

Terrae (genitive)
Terra (nominative singular)
Terrae (genitive singular)
Terrae (dative singular)
Terram (accusative singular)
Terrā (ablative singular)
Terra (singular vocative)

From terra (“earth”), to distinguish the goddess or planet from its other senses.

(Roman mythology) Terra (goddess of the Earth)


Sol

la-noun

Sōl m sg (genitive Sōlis); third declension

Sōl (canonical masculine singular)
Sōlis (genitive)
Sōl (nominative singular)
Sōlis (genitive singular)
Sōlī (dative singular)
Sōlem (accusative singular)
Sōle (ablative singular)
Sōl (singular vocative)

The same word as sōl (“sun”), taken as a proper noun.

crīmine nox vacua est; Sōlem dē virgine raptā

Night is without fault. About the maiden who’s been abducted: Consult the Sun,
who beholds far and wide that which is done by day.


Coeus

la-proper noun

Coeus m sg (genitive Coeī); second declension

Coeī (genitive)
Coeus (nominative singular)
Coeī (genitive singular)
Coeō (dative singular)
Coeum (accusative singular)
Coeō (ablative singular)
Coee (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Κοῖος (Koîos, “Coeus”).

(Greek mythology) Coeus, the Titan of intelligence.


Libra

Lībra f sg (genitive Lībrae); first declension

Lībra (canonical feminine singular)
Lībrae (genitive)

Libra, one of the constellations of the Zodiac


uncia

la-noun

ū̆ncia f (genitive ū̆nciae); first declension

ū̆ncia (canonical feminine)
ū̆nciae (genitive)
ū̆ncia (nominative singular)
ū̆nciae (nominative plural)
ū̆nciae (genitive singular)
ū̆nciārum (genitive plural)
ū̆nciae (dative singular)
ū̆nciīs (dative plural)
ū̆nciam (accusative singular)
ū̆nciās (accusative plural)
ū̆nciā (ablative singular)
ū̆nciīs (ablative plural)
ū̆ncia (singular vocative)
ū̆nciae (plural vocative)

Catalan: unça

Friulian: once

Italian: oncia

Norman: onche

Occitan: onça

Old French: unce

Middle French: once, unce

French: once

→ Middle English: unce, ounce

English: ounce

→ Irish: unsa

q

→ Middle Armenian: ունծայ (uncay) (or from some other medieval European language)

Portuguese: onça, úncia

Romanian: uncie

Romansch: onza, untscha, unza, uonscha

Sicilian: unza

Spanish: onza, uncia

Venetan: onsa, onza, onzha, onça

→ English: uncia

→ Proto-West Germanic: *unciju (see there for further descendants)

→ Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌺𐌾𐌰 (unkja)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: οὐγγία (oungía), οὐγκία (ounkía), ὀγκία (onkía)

Greek: ουγγιά (oungiá), ουγκιά (ougkiá)

→ Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܐܘܢܩܝܐ (ʾūnqīyā), ܢܘܩܝܐ (nūqyā)

→ Arabic: أوقية (ʔūqiyya) (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Armenian: նուկի (nuki)

Armenian: նուկի (nuki)

→ Old Armenian: ունկի (unki)

→ Georgian: უნკი (unḳi)

→ Old Irish: ungae (see there for further descendants)

→ Polish: uncja

→ Russian: у́нция (úncija) (see there for further descendants)

[ˈun̠ʲt͡ʃiä]

Building upon Varro, most modern Latinists derive this word from ūnicus (“unique”) + -ia, itself from ūnus (“one”) (from Proto-Indo-European *óynos) in the sense of twelfths making up the base unit of various ancient systems of measurement.
Following Heron of Alexandria, Weiss instead postulates a borrowing from Ancient Greek ὀγκία (onkía, “uncia”), from ὄγκος (ónkos, “weight”); he considers the loss of medial /i/ necessitated by the traditional etymology unproblematic but the derivation from "unique" semantically implausible.

(historical) uncia, a coin of the Roman Republic equal to 1/12 as


Titan

la-proper noun

Tītān m (genitive Tītānos or Tītānis); third declension

Tītān (canonical masculine)
Tītānos (genitive)
Tītānis (genitive)
Tītān (nominative singular)
Tītānes (nominative plural)
Tītānēs (nominative plural)
Tītānos (genitive singular)
Tītānis (genitive singular)
Tītānum (genitive plural)
Tītānī (dative singular)
Tītānibus (dative plural)
Tītāna (accusative singular)
Tītānem (accusative singular)
Tītānas (accusative plural)
Tītānēs (accusative plural)
Tītāne (ablative singular)
Tītānibus (ablative plural)
Tītān (singular vocative)
Tītānes (plural vocative)
Tītānēs (plural vocative)


Iapetus

la-prop

Īapetus m sg (genitive Īapetī); second declension

Īapetus (canonical masculine singular)
Īapetī (genitive)
Īapetus (nominative singular)
Īapetī (genitive singular)
Īapetō (dative singular)
Īapetum (accusative singular)
Īapetō (ablative singular)
Īapete (singular vocative)

→ English: Iapetus

[iːˈäpɛt̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ῑ̓ᾰπετός (Īapetós, “Iapetus”).

bor+

Prometheus ex Iapeto natus est

303 CE – 311 CE, Lactantius, Institutiones Divinae 2.10.7

Prometheus himself was born from Iapetus


Pan

la-proper noun

Pān m sg (genitive Pānos); third declension

Pān (canonical masculine singular)
Pānos (genitive)
Pān (nominative singular)
Pānos (genitive singular)
Pānī (dative singular)
Pāna (accusative singular)
Pāne (ablative singular)
Pān (singular vocative)

→ English: Pan

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πᾱ́ν (Pā́n).


scorpio

la-noun

scorpiō m (genitive scorpiōnis); third declension

scorpiō (canonical masculine)
scorpiōnis (genitive)
scorpiō (nominative singular)
scorpiōnēs (nominative plural)
scorpiōnis (genitive singular)
scorpiōnum (genitive plural)
scorpiōnī (dative singular)
scorpiōnibus (dative plural)
scorpiōnem (accusative singular)
scorpiōnēs (accusative plural)
scorpiōne (ablative singular)
scorpiōnibus (ablative plural)
scorpiō (singular vocative)
scorpiōnēs (plural vocative)

→? Albanian: shkrap

Catalan: escorpí

Old French: scorpion

French: scorpion

→ Middle Dutch: scorpioen

Dutch: schorpioen

→ English: scorpion

→ Welsh: sgorpion

→ German: Skorpion

→ Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌾𐍉 (skaurpjō)

→ Middle Irish: scoirp

Irish: scairp

Italian: scorpione

>? Italian: sgorbio

→ Middle Low German: schorpie

→ Norwegian Bokmål: skorpion

Portuguese: escorpião

Romanian: scorpion

Romansch: scorpiun

→ Russian: скорпио́н m (skorpión)

Sicilian: scurpiuni

Spanish: escorpión

a kind of prickly sea fish, possibly the scorpionfish or sculpin

scorpione ab latere dextro traiectus exanimatusque concidit

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.25

He was pierced and killed on the right side by a scorpion and fell


sors

sors f (genitive sortis); third declension

sortis (genitive)
sors (nominative singular)
sortēs (nominative plural)
sortis (genitive singular)
sortium (genitive plural)
sortī (dative singular)
sortibus (dative plural)
sortem (accusative singular)
sortēs (accusative plural)
sortīs (accusative plural)
sorte (ablative singular)
sortī (ablative singular)
sortibus (ablative plural)
sors (singular vocative)
sortēs (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: short

Aromanian: soarti, soarte

Asturian: suerte

Catalan: sort

Dalmatian: suart

⇒ English: sorcery

French: sort

Friulian: sorte

Galician: sorte

→ Hungarian: sors

Istriot: suorto

Italian: sorte

Neapolitan: ciorta

Norman: sort

Occitan: sòrt

desctree

Old French: sorte
→ English: sort
French: sorte
→ Central Franconian: Zoot, Zort (chiefly Moselle Franconian)
→ Danish: sort
→ German: Sorte
→ Russian: сорт (sort)
→ Yiddish: סאָרט (sort)
Norman: sorte
→ Scots: sort

Portuguese: sorte

Romanian: soartă, soarte

Romansch: sort

Sardinian: solte, solti, sorte, sorti

Sicilian: sorti

Spanish: suerte

Venetan: sòrt, sorte

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *sorticula

Catalan: sortilla

Old Galician-Portuguese: sortella

Galician: sortella

Old Spanish: sortija

Spanish: sortija

From Proto-Italic *sortis (“joining, joint”), from Proto-Indo-European *sér-ti-s, from *ser- (“to bind”). Cognate with serō (“to link together”), seriēs (“row, series”), sermō (“conversation”).

(Medieval Latin, law) lands and easements attached to a property


Taurus

la-proper noun

Taurus m sg (genitive Taurī); second declension

[ˈt̪äu̯rʊs̠]

Taurus, one of the constellations of the Zodiac


pius

la-adj

pius (feminine pia, neuter pium, comparative magis pius, superlative piissimus, adverb piē); first/second-declension adjective

pia (feminine)
pium (neuter)
magis pius (comparative)
piissimus (superlative)
piē (adverb)
pius (masculine nominative singular)
pia (feminine nominative singular)
pium (neuter nominative singular)
piī (masculine nominative plural)
piae (feminine nominative plural)
pia (neuter nominative plural)
piī (genitive masculine singular)
piae (feminine genitive singular)
piī (genitive neuter singular)
piōrum (genitive masculine plural)
piārum (feminine genitive plural)
piōrum (genitive neuter plural)
piō (dative masculine singular)
piae (dative feminine singular)
piō (dative neuter singular)
piīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pium (accusative masculine singular)
piam (accusative feminine singular)
pium (accusative neuter singular)
piōs (accusative masculine plural)
piās (accusative feminine plural)
pia (accusative neuter plural)
piō (ablative masculine singular)
piā (ablative feminine singular)
piō (ablative neuter singular)
piīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pie (masculine singular vocative)
pia (feminine singular vocative)
pium (neuter singular vocative)
piī (masculine plural vocative)
piae (feminine plural vocative)
pia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: pio

Old French: pius, piu

Middle French: pieux

French: pieux

→ Romanian: pios

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: pío

Portuguese: pio

Sicilian: pìu

Spanish: pío

→ English: pious

From Proto-Italic *pwījos, from Proto-Indo-European *puHyós (“purifying”), from *pewH-.


Leo

la-proper noun

Lēo m sg (genitive Lēonis); third declension

Lēo (canonical masculine singular)
Lēonis (genitive)

Leo, one of the constellations of the Zodiac


laura

la-noun

laura f (genitive laurae); first declension

laurae (genitive)
laura (nominative singular)
laurae (nominative plural)
laurae (genitive singular)
laurārum (genitive plural)
laurae (dative singular)
laurīs (dative plural)
lauram (accusative singular)
laurās (accusative plural)
laurā (ablative singular)
laurīs (ablative plural)
laura (singular vocative)
laurae (plural vocative)

→ English: laura

→ Italian: laura

→ Sicilian: laura


R

(Catholicism) Abbreviation of responsorium, responsory, breviary.

1655, Edward Pococke, באב מוסי: Porta Moſis, ſive, diſſertationes aliqvot à R. Moſe Maimonide, main title


vox

vōx f (genitive vōcis); third declension

vōx (canonical feminine)
vōcis (genitive)
vōx (nominative singular)
vōcēs (nominative plural)
vōcis (genitive singular)
vōcum (genitive plural)
vōcī (dative singular)
vōcibus (dative plural)
vōcem (accusative singular)
vōcēs (accusative plural)
vōce (ablative singular)
vōcibus (ablative plural)
vōx (singular vocative)
vōcēs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: boatsi, boatse, botsi

Asturian: voz

Catalan: veu

Corsican: boce, voce

Dalmatian: baud

→ Esperanto: voĉo

Old French: vois, voiz

Anglo-Norman: voiz, voys, voice

→ Middle English: voice, voys, vois

English: voice

Middle French: voix

French: voix

Norman: vouaix

Walloon: vwès

Istriot: boûz, vuze

Italian: voce

Neapolitan: voce

Occitan: votz

Old Galician-Portuguese: voz

Galician: voz

Portuguese: voz

Old Spanish: voz

Ladino: boz

Spanish: voz

→ Basque: boz

Piedmontese: vus

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: vôs

Romansch: vusch

Romanian: boace; → voce

desc

Sardinian: boche, voche, boghe, voghe, boxi

Sicilian: vuci

Venetan: vóxe

From Proto-Italic *wōks, from Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“speech, voice”) (with stem vōc- for voqu- from the nominative case), an o-grade root noun of *wekʷ- (“to speak”). Cognates include Sanskrit वाच् (vā́c) and Ancient Greek ὄψ (óps).

der

(grammar) voice; indicating the relation of the subject of the verb to the action which the verb expresses


caput

la-noun

caput n (genitive capitis); third declension

capitis (genitive)
caput (nominative singular)
capita (nominative plural)
capitis (genitive singular)
capitum (genitive plural)
capitī (dative singular)
capitibus (dative plural)
caput (accusative singular)
capita (accusative plural)
capite (ablative singular)
capitibus (ablative plural)
caput (singular vocative)
capita (plural vocative)

Direct reflexes:

Sardinian: cabudu, cabude, cabide

⇒ Vulgar Latin: capus (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

→ English: caput

→ Portuguese: caput

Reflexes of capita and, via back-formation, a new singular *capitum:

Balkans:

Aromanian: capiti, capit, capitu

Istro-Romanian: cåpete

Megleno-Romanian: capiti

Romanian: capete, capăt

Italy and environs:

Central Italian: capita; capitu, capito

Lombard: caved

Sardinian: cabida

From *capucla, feminine of *capuclum, for *caputulum:

Italian: capocchia

From *caputia:

Italian: capoccia

From Proto-Italic *kaput, from Proto-Indo-European *káput-. Cognates include German Haupt and English head.


lamia

lamia f (genitive lamiae); first declension

lamiae (genitive)
lamia (nominative singular)
lamiae (nominative plural)
lamiae (genitive singular)
lamiārum (genitive plural)
lamiae (dative singular)
lamiīs (dative plural)
lamiam (accusative singular)
lamiās (accusative plural)
lamiā (ablative singular)
lamiīs (ablative plural)
lamia (singular vocative)
lamiae (plural vocative)

desc

→ Translingual: lamia (used in names of fish)

→ English: lamia (learned)

→ Galician: lamia (learned)

→ Italian: lamia (learned)

From Ancient Greek λάμια (lámia), Λάμια (Lámia).


lapis lazuli

la-noun

lapis lazulī m (genitive lapidis lazulī); third declension

lapis lazulī (canonical masculine)
lapidis lazulī (genitive)
lapis lazulī (nominative singular)
lapidēs lazulī (nominative plural)
lapidis lazulī (genitive singular)
lapidum lazulī (genitive plural)
lapidī lazulī (dative singular)
lapidibus lazulī (dative plural)
lapidem lazulī (accusative singular)
lapidēs lazulī (accusative plural)
lapide lazulī (ablative singular)
lapidibus lazulī (ablative plural)
lapis lazulī (singular vocative)
lapidēs lazulī (plural vocative)

[ˈɫ̪äpɪs̠ ˈɫ̪äz̪d̪͡z̪ʊlʲiː]

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *lep-
Proto-Italic *lapets
Latin lapis
Persian لاژورد
Classical Persian لَاجَوَرْد (lājaward)bor.
Arabic لََازُوَرْد (laāzuward)bor.
Latin lazulum
Latin lapis lazulī
Compound of lapis (“stone”) + lazulum (“heaven”).

etymon

lapis lazulī


mo

(Medieval Latin, historical) Abbreviation of monētārius (moneyer, minter) in its various forms.


felix

la-adj

fēlīx (genitive fēlīcis, comparative fēlīcior, superlative fēlīcissimus, adverb fēlīciter); third-declension one-termination adjective

fēlīx (canonical)
fēlīcis (genitive)
fēlīcior (comparative)
fēlīcissimus (superlative)
fēlīciter (adverb)
fēlīx (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
fēlīcēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
fēlīcia (neuter nominative plural)
fēlīcis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
fēlīcium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
fēlīcī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fēlīcibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fēlīcem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
fēlīx (accusative neuter singular)
fēlīcēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fēlīcia (accusative neuter plural)
fēlīcī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fēlīcibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fēlīx (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
fēlīcēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
fēlīcia (neuter plural vocative)

Old Galician-Portuguese: fiiz

Romanian: ferice

→ Asturian: feliz

→ Catalan: feliç

→ Friulian: feliç

desctree

→ Italian: felice, filice (obsolete)
→ Esperanto: feliĉa
→ Sardinian: felitze

→ Mirandese: feliç

→ Portuguese: feliz

→ Galician: feliz

→ Sicilian: filici

→ Spanish: feliz

→ Venetan: felise

From Proto-Italic *fēlwiks, from earlier *θēlwiks, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-lw-i-k-s, from *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle”).

(religion, archaic) of the noble fruits offered to the deities


areola

la-noun

āreola f (genitive āreolae); first declension

āreola (canonical feminine)
āreolae (genitive)
āreola (nominative singular)
āreolae (nominative plural)
āreolae (genitive singular)
āreolārum (genitive plural)
āreolae (dative singular)
āreolīs (dative plural)
āreolam (accusative singular)
āreolās (accusative plural)
āreolā (ablative singular)
āreolīs (ablative plural)
āreola (singular vocative)
āreolae (plural vocative)

Catalan: arèola

English: areola, areole

French: aréole

Galician: aréola

Italian: aiuola, areola

Portuguese: eiró, Eiró, → aréola

Sicilian: arèula

Spanish: areola


Abel

la-proper noun

Abē̆l m sg (variously declined, genitive Abē̆lis or Abē̆l); indeclinable, third declension

Abē̆l (canonical masculine singular)
Abē̆lis (genitive)
Abē̆l (genitive)
Abē̆l (nominative singular)
Abē̆lis (genitive singular)
Abē̆l (genitive singular)
Abē̆lī (dative singular)
Abē̆l (dative singular)
Abē̆lem (accusative singular)
Abē̆l (accusative singular)
Abē̆le (ablative singular)
Abē̆l (ablative singular)
Abē̆l (singular vocative)

→ Old English: Abel
English: Abel

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἅβελ (Hábel), itself from Biblical Hebrew הֶ֫בֶל (heḇel). The vowel, while short by etymology, is shown to be carrying stress by the descended Italian Abele and Spanish Abel.


meretrix

la-noun

meretrīx f (genitive meretrīcis, masculine meretor); third declension

meretrīx (canonical feminine)
meretrīcis (genitive)
meretor (masculine)
meretrīx (nominative singular)
meretrīcēs (nominative plural)
meretrīcis (genitive singular)
meretrīcum (genitive plural)
meretrīcī (dative singular)
meretrīcibus (dative plural)
meretrīcem (accusative singular)
meretrīcēs (accusative plural)
meretrīce (ablative singular)
meretrīcibus (ablative plural)
meretrīx (singular vocative)
meretrīcēs (plural vocative)

Old Lombard: meltris

Old French: meautris

Occitan: meltris

→ Old English: myltestre, miltestre

→ Catalan: meretriu

→ English: meretrix

→ Galician: meretriz

→ Italian: meretrice

→ Portuguese: meretriz

→ Sicilian: miritrici

→ Spanish: meretriz

From mereō (“to earn (a living)”) + -trīx (“agent noun suffix”), literally “the earner”.


comitia

la-noun

comitia n pl (genitive comitiōrum); second declension

comitiōrum (genitive)
comitia (nominative plural)
comitiōrum (genitive plural)
comitiīs (dative plural)
comitia (accusative plural)
comitiīs (ablative plural)
comitia (plural vocative)

a comitia; a Roman assembly for elections


OB

CONOB [Constantinopoli obryzum]

(money) Abbreviation of obryzum, pure gold, refined gold.


syllepsis

syllēpsis f (genitive syllēpsis or syllēpseōs or syllēpsios); third declension

syllēpsis (canonical feminine)
syllēpsis (genitive)
syllēpseōs (genitive)
syllēpsios (genitive)
syllēpsis (nominative singular)
syllēpsēs (nominative plural)
syllēpseis (nominative plural)
syllēpsis (genitive singular)
syllēpseōs (genitive singular)
syllēpsios (genitive singular)
syllēpsium (genitive plural)
syllēpsī (dative singular)
syllēpsibus (dative plural)
syllēpsim (accusative singular)
syllēpsin (accusative singular)
syllēpsem (accusative singular)
syllēpsēs (accusative plural)
syllēpsīs (accusative plural)
syllēpsī (ablative singular)
syllēpse (ablative singular)
syllēpsibus (ablative plural)
syllēpsis (singular vocative)
syllēpsi (singular vocative)
syllēpsēs (plural vocative)
syllēpseis (plural vocative)

→ English: syllepsis

→ German: Syllepse, Syllepsis

→ Polish: syllepsa, syllepsis

→ Portuguese: silepse (learned)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σύλληψις (súllēpsis), from συλλαμβάνω (sullambánō).


Mars

la-proper noun

Mārs m sg (genitive Mārtis); third declension

Mārs (canonical masculine singular)
Mārtis (genitive)
Mārs (nominative singular)
Mārtis (genitive singular)
Mārtī (dative singular)
Mārtem (accusative singular)
Mārte (ablative singular)
Mārs (singular vocative)

From Old Latin Māvors, from Proto-Italic *Māwortis, or from Proto-Italic *Māmart-. If Māvors indeed comes from *Māmart-, the apparent change */-m-/ to */-w-/ is a unique and isolated change. Mamers was his Oscan name. He was also known as Marmor, Marmar and Maris, the latter from the Etruscan deity Maris. See also the Lapis Satricanus, where 𐌌𐌀𐌌𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄𐌆 (Mamartei) is attested. Possibly also related to Sanskrit मरुत् (marut, “Maruts, violent storm-gods”).


INRI

/ˈi̯eː.suːs naːz.zaˈreː.nus reːks i̯uː.dae̯ˈoː.rum/

[ˈi̯eːs̠uːs̠ näːz̪d̪͡z̪äˈreːnʊs̠ reːks̠ i̯uːd̪äe̯ˈoːrʊ̃ˑ]

/ˈje.sus nad.d͡zaˈre.nus reks ju.deˈo.rum/

[ˈjɛːs̬us näd̪ː͡z̪äˈrɛːnus rɛks jud̪eˈɔːrum]

(Christianity) Initialism of Iēsūs Nāzarēnus Rēx Iūdaeōrum (“Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews”).


dico

la-verb

dīcō (present infinitive dīcere, perfect active dīxī, supine dictum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative

dīcō (canonical)
irregular short imperative (canonical)
dīcere (infinitive present)
dīxī (active perfect)
dictum (supine)
dīcō (active first-person indicative present singular)
dīcis (active indicative present second-person singular)
dīcit (active indicative present singular third-person)
dīcimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
dīcitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
dīcunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
dīcēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dīcēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dīcēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dīcēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dīcēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dīcēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dīcam (active first-person future indicative singular)
dīcēbō (active archaic first-person future indicative singular)
dīcēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
dīcet (active future indicative singular third-person)
dīcēbit (active archaic future indicative singular third-person)
dīcēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
dīcētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
dīcent (active future indicative plural third-person)
dīxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dīxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dīxtī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dīxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dīximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dīxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dīxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dīxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dīxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dīxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dīxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dīxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dīxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dīxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dīxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
dīxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
dīxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dīxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
dīxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
dīxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
dīxō (active first-person future sigmatic singular)
dīxis (active future second-person sigmatic singular)
dīxit (active future sigmatic singular third-person)
dīximus (active first-person future plural sigmatic)
dīxitis (active future plural second-person sigmatic)
dīxint (active future plural sigmatic third-person)
dīcor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
dīceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dīcere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dīcitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
dīcimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
dīciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
dīcuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
dīcēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
dīcēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dīcēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dīcēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
dīcēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
dīcēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
dīcēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
dīcar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
dīcēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dīcēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dīcētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
dīcēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
dīcēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
dīcentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
dīcam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dīcās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dīcat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dīcāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dīcātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dīcant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dīcerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dīcerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dīceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dīcerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dīcerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dīcerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dīxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
dīxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dīxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dīxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
dīxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dīxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dīxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
dīxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dīxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dīxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
dīxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dīxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dīxim (active aorist first-person sigmatic singular)
dīxīs (active aorist second-person sigmatic singular)
dīxīt (active aorist sigmatic singular third-person)
dīxīmus (active aorist first-person plural sigmatic)
dīxītis (active aorist plural second-person sigmatic)
dīxint (active aorist plural sigmatic third-person)
dīcar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
dīcāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dīcāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dīcātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
dīcāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
dīcāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
dīcantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dīcerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
dīcerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dīcerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dīcerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
dīcerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
dīcerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
dīcerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
dīc (active imperative present second-person singular)
dīce (active archaic imperative present second-person singular)
dīcite (active imperative plural present second-person)
dīcitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
dīcitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
dīcitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
dīcuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
dīcere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
dīciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
dīcitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
dīcitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
dīcuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
dīcere (active infinitive present)
dīxisse (active infinitive perfect)
dīxe (active infinitive perfect)
dictūrum esse (active future infinitive)
dīcī (infinitive passive present)
dīcier (infinitive passive present)
dictum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
dictum īrī (future infinitive passive)
dīcēns (active participle present)
dictūrus (active future participle)
dictus (participle passive perfect)
dīcendus (future participle passive)
dīcundus (future participle passive)
dīcendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
dīcendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
dīcendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
dīcendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
dictum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
dictū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: dzãc, dzãtsiri

Istro-Romanian: zic

Megleno-Romanian: zic, ziceri, zițiri

Romanian: zice, zicere

Dalmatian:

dicro, decro, dekro

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: dì

Gallurese: dì

Italian: dire

Neapolitan: dicere

Sassarese: dì

Sicilian: diri, dìciri

North Italian:

Friulian: dî

Istriot: deî

Ladin: dì, dir

Ligurian: dî

Piedmontese: dì

desc

Romansch: dir, deir (Surmiran), dür (Puter, Vallader), gir, dir (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader), deir (Surmiran), deir, dir (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Rumantsch Grischun), dür (Puter, Vallader)

Venetan: dir

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: dére

French: dire

→ Esperanto: diri

Norman: dithe (Jersey)

Walloon: dire

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: dir, dire (Northern, Alghero), diure (Alghero)

Occitan: dire, díder, díser, díguer

Ibero-Romance:

Navarro-Aragonese: dezir, deçir, dizir

Aragonese: decir, dicir

Old Leonese:

Asturian: dicir

Extremaduran: dizil

Leonese: dicire

Mirandese: dezir, dexir

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: dizer
Galician: dicir, dizer (reintegrationist), decer
Portuguese: dizer

Old Spanish: dezir, deçir, dicer, dizer, dizir
Ladino: dezir, dizer, dizir
Spanish: decir

Borrowings:

→ English: dictum, ipse dixit

→ French: dixit

From Proto-Italic *deikō, from Proto-Indo-European *déyḱti (“to show, point out”) (reformed as a thematic verb). The perfect forms are derived from Proto-Indo-European *dḗyḱst.
Cognates include Oscan 𐌃𐌄𐌝𐌊𐌖𐌌 (deíkum, “to show, point out”), Sanskrit दिशति (diśáti), Ancient Greek δείκνυμι (deíknumi) and Old English tǣċan (English teach).


fistula

la-noun

fistula f (genitive fistulae); first declension

fistulae (genitive)
fistula (nominative singular)
fistulae (nominative plural)
fistulae (genitive singular)
fistulārum (genitive plural)
fistulae (dative singular)
fistulīs (dative plural)
fistulam (accusative singular)
fistulās (accusative plural)
fistulā (ablative singular)
fistulīs (ablative plural)
fistula (singular vocative)
fistulae (plural vocative)

English: fistula

French: felle, fêle, fistule

Galician: fístula

Italian: fistola, fischiare

Old French: festre

→ English: fester

Portuguese: fístula

Romanian: fistulă

Russian: фистула (fistula)

Sicilian: friscari

Spanish: fístula, fistra

[ˈfɪs̠t̪ʊɫ̪ä]

Probably from the same root *fest- as found in festūca (“stalk, straw”) and fistūca (“pile driver, ram”), maybe connected to ferula (“fennel; staff”) by earlier *fes- (“hollow stalk”), all words of unknown origin. This makes any relationship to findō (“cleave, divide, split”) unlikely.


Jud.

(biblical) Abbreviation of Jūdicēs: Jud., Judg.


diastole

diastolē f (genitive diastolēs); first declension

diastolē (canonical feminine)
diastolēs (genitive)
diastolē (nominative singular)
diastolae (nominative plural)
diastolēs (genitive singular)
diastolārum (genitive plural)
diastolae (dative singular)
diastolīs (dative plural)
diastolēn (accusative singular)
diastolās (accusative plural)
diastolē (ablative singular)
diastolīs (ablative plural)
diastolē (singular vocative)
diastolae (plural vocative)

→ German: Diastole

[d̪iˈäs̠t̪ɔɫ̪eː]

huic contraria est diastole, dextera pars circuli ad imam litteram adposita.

late AD 4th century, Diomedes Grammaticus, Artis Grammaticae libri III 435.10–11

c. 560 CE – 636 CE, Isidorus Hispalensis 1.18.7

scriptio continua
scriptio continua#English

hypodiastole: ⟨⸒⟩ (a written mark, chiefly occurring in scriptio continua, used to distinguish homographs and to mark the division of two words liable to be mistaken for a single compound word)

Tiberius Claudius Donatus 1742.P.

Aelius Donatus, Eun. 515

Servius Honoratus, G. 3.458

the determination of the meaning of a noun by means of an epithet


Ceres

la-proper noun

Cerēs f sg (genitive Cereris); third declension

Cerēs (canonical feminine singular)
Cereris (genitive)
Cerēs (nominative singular)
Cereris (genitive singular)
Cererī (dative singular)
Cererem (accusative singular)
Cerere (ablative singular)
Cerēs (singular vocative)

→ Czech: Ceres

→ Dutch: Ceres
Afrikaans: Ceres

→ English: Ceres

→ Finnish: Ceres

→ Italian: Cerere

→ Polish: Ceres

→ Portuguese: Ceres

→ Sicilian: Cèriri

→ Spanish: Ceres

→ Swahili: Ceres

→ Thai: ซีรีส (sii-rîis)

From Proto-Italic *Kerēs, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerēs, from *ḱer- (“to grow”). Cognate with creō, crēscō, Faliscan 𐌂𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌔 (ceres, “Ceres”) and Oscan Kerrí (dat. sg.).

(Roman mythology) Ceres (goddess of agriculture)


ara

āra (canonical feminine)
ārae (genitive)
āra (nominative singular)
ārae (nominative plural)
ārae (genitive singular)
ārārum (genitive plural)
ārae (dative singular)
ārīs (dative plural)
āram (accusative singular)
ārās (accusative plural)
ārā (ablative singular)
ārīs (ablative plural)
āra (singular vocative)
ārae (plural vocative)

From Old Latin āsa, from Proto-Italic *āzā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-.
Cognate with Sanskrit ā́sa (“ashes”) and English ash.

“… Et quisquam nūmen Iūnōnis adōret

“And would anyone adore the divinity of Juno afterward, or [as a] suppliant [worshiper] lay an offering on [my] altars?”
(Juno is asking herself a rhetorical question.)

praetereā, aut supplex ārīs impōnet honōrem?”


Triton

Trītōn m (genitive Trītōnis); third declension

Trītōn (canonical masculine)
Trītōnis (genitive)

(Greek mythology) Triton (mythological sea god)


Triton

Trītōn (canonical masculine)
Trītōnis (genitive)
Trītōn (nominative singular)
Trītōnes (nominative plural)
Trītōnēs (nominative plural)
Trītōnis (genitive singular)
Trītōnos (genitive singular)
Trītōnum (genitive plural)
Trītōnī (dative singular)
Trītōnibus (dative plural)
Trītōna (accusative singular)
Trītōnem (accusative singular)
Trītōnas (accusative plural)
Trītōnēs (accusative plural)
Trītōne (ablative singular)
Trītōnibus (ablative plural)
Trītōn (singular vocative)
Trītōnes (plural vocative)
Trītōnēs (plural vocative)


musculus

la-noun

mūsculus m (genitive mūsculī); second declension

mūsculus (canonical masculine)
mūsculī (genitive)
mūsculus (nominative singular)
mūsculī (nominative plural)
mūsculī (genitive singular)
mūsculōrum (genitive plural)
mūsculō (dative singular)
mūsculīs (dative plural)
mūsculum (accusative singular)
mūsculōs (accusative plural)
mūsculō (ablative singular)
mūsculīs (ablative plural)
mūscule (singular vocative)
mūsculī (plural vocative)

Aragonese: musclo, muscllo

Aromanian: mushclju

Asturian: muslu

Catalan: muscle, musclo

Corsican: musculu

Italian: muscolo

Occitan: muscle

desctree

Old French: moule, moucle, moulle, mouscle
French: moule
→ Middle Dutch: mosscele
Dutch: mossel

Romanian: mușchi

Spanish: muslo

→ Asturian: músculu

→ Albanian: muskul, mushk

→ Catalan: múscul

→ Danish: muskel

→ English: musculus (learned)

→ Middle French: muscle
French: muscle
→ Middle English: muscle
English: muscle

→ Friulian: muscul

→ Galician: músculo

→ German: Muskel

→ Proto-West Germanic: *muskulā (see there for further descendants)

→ Portuguese: músculo

→ Romansch: muscul, muscal, muscla

→ Russian: мускул (muskul)

→ Sardinian: musculu

→ Spanish: músculo

→ Swedish: muskel

[ˈmuːs̠kʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From mūs (“a mouse”) + -culus (diminutive suffix), literally “little mouse”. The “muscle” sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek μῦς (mûs, “mouse; muscle”).

semantic loan

(transferred sense)
(military) a shed, mantelet, shielding


fides

la-noun

fidēs f (genitive fidis); third declension

fidēs (canonical feminine)
fidis (genitive)
fidēs (nominative singular)
fidēs (nominative plural)
fidis (genitive singular)
fidium (genitive plural)
fidī (dative singular)
fidibus (dative plural)
fidem (accusative singular)
fidēs (accusative plural)
fidīs (accusative plural)
fide (ablative singular)
fidibus (ablative plural)
fidēs (singular vocative)
fidēs (plural vocative)

Sume fidem et pharetram fies manifestus Apollo

(in the plural) lyre, lute, harp (by extension) (any of a number of ancient stringed musical instruments)


solidus

solidus m (genitive solidī); second declension

solidī (genitive)
solidus (nominative singular)
solidī (nominative plural)
solidī (genitive singular)
solidōrum (genitive plural)
solidō (dative singular)
solidīs (dative plural)
solidum (accusative singular)
solidōs (accusative plural)
solidō (ablative singular)
solidīs (ablative plural)
solide (singular vocative)
solidī (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: solz

Gallo-Italic:

Piedmontese: sòld

Ibero-Romance:

Portuguese: soldo

Spanish: sueldo

Italo-Romance:

Dalmatian: suald (“cent”)

Italian: soldo (“cent”)

→ English: soldo

desc

→ Middle French: solde, soulde (“balance”)

French: solde (“pay”)

→ English: sold

→ Neapolitan: sordo

→? Sicilian: sordu

Òc:

Catalan: sou

Occitan: sòu

Oïl:

Old French: solt

French: sou, sol

→ English: sou

→ English: sol

→ Middle High German: solt

German: Sold

→ Czech: žold

→ Hungarian: zsold

→ Polish: żołd

Early borrowings:

→ Proto-Brythonic: *solt

Old Breton: solt

Breton: saout (“livestock”)

Old Cornish: sols

Cornish: zowlz

Old Welsh: swllt (“shilling”)

Welsh: swllt

Later borrowings:

→ English: solidus

→ Portuguese: sólido

→ Romanian: solid

→ Spanish: sólido

[ˈs̠ɔlʲɪd̪ʊs̠]

From Proto-Italic *soliðos, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-i-dʰ-o-s (“entire”), suffixed form of root *solh₂- (“integrate, whole”).

A solidus: a Roman ~23-carat gold coin introduced by Diocletian in AD 301.


produco

la-verb

prōdūcō (present infinitive prōdūcere, perfect active prōdūxī, supine prōductum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative

prōdūcō (canonical)
irregular short imperative (canonical)
prōdūcere (infinitive present)
prōdūxī (active perfect)
prōductum (supine)
prōdūcō (active first-person indicative present singular)
prōdūcis (active indicative present second-person singular)
prōdūcit (active indicative present singular third-person)
prōdūcimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
prōdūcitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
prōdūcunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
prōdūcēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
prōdūcēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
prōdūcēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
prōdūcēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
prōdūcēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
prōdūcēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
prōdūcam (active first-person future indicative singular)
prōdūcēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
prōdūcet (active future indicative singular third-person)
prōdūcēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
prōdūcētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
prōdūcent (active future indicative plural third-person)
prōdūxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
prōdūxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
prōdūxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
prōdūximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
prōdūxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
prōdūxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
prōdūxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
prōdūxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
prōdūxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
prōdūxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
prōdūxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
prōdūxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
prōdūxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
prōdūxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
prōdūxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
prōdūxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
prōdūxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
prōdūxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
prōdūxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
prōdūcor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
prōdūceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
prōdūcere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
prōdūcitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
prōdūcimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
prōdūciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
prōdūcuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
prōdūcēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
prōdūcēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
prōdūcēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
prōdūcēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
prōdūcēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
prōdūcēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
prōdūcēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
prōdūcar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
prōdūcēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
prōdūcēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
prōdūcētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
prōdūcēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
prōdūcēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
prōdūcentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
prōdūcam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
prōdūcās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
prōdūcat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
prōdūcāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
prōdūcātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
prōdūcant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
prōdūcerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
prōdūcerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prōdūceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prōdūcerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
prōdūcerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prōdūcerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prōdūxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
prōdūxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prōdūxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prōdūxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
prōdūxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prōdūxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prōdūxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
prōdūxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prōdūxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prōdūxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
prōdūxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prōdūxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prōdūcar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
prōdūcāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
prōdūcāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
prōdūcātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
prōdūcāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
prōdūcāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
prōdūcantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
prōdūcerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
prōdūcerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
prōdūcerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
prōdūcerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
prōdūcerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
prōdūcerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
prōdūcerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
prōdūc (active imperative present second-person singular)
prōdūce (active imperative present second-person singular)
prōdūcite (active imperative plural present second-person)
prōdūcitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
prōdūcitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
prōdūcitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
prōdūcuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
prōdūcere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
prōdūciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
prōdūcitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
prōdūcitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
prōdūcuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
prōdūcere (active infinitive present)
prōdūxisse (active infinitive perfect)
prōductūrum esse (active future infinitive)
prōdūcī (infinitive passive present)
prōductum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
prōductum īrī (future infinitive passive)
prōdūcēns (active participle present)
prōductūrus (active future participle)
prōductus (participle passive perfect)
prōdūcendus (future participle passive)
prōdūcundus (future participle passive)
prōdūcendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
prōdūcendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
prōdūcendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
prōdūcendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
prōductum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
prōductū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Catalan: produir

→ Dutch: produceren

→ English: produce

→ French: produire

Friulian: produsi

→ Galician: producir

→ Italian: produrre

Lombard: prodù

→ Neapolitan: producere

Occitan: produire, produsir

Piedmontese: prodùe, produve

→ Portuguese: produzir

→ Romanian: produce

→ Sicilian: prudùciri

→ Spanish: producir

→ Venetan: prodùr, prodùxer

→ German: produzieren

(grammar, of pronunciation) to lengthen, prolong


alveolus

la-noun

alveolus m (genitive alveolī); second declension

alveolī (genitive)
alveolus (nominative singular)
alveolī (nominative plural)
alveolī (genitive singular)
alveolōrum (genitive plural)
alveolō (dative singular)
alveolīs (dative plural)
alveolum (accusative singular)
alveolōs (accusative plural)
alveolō (ablative singular)
alveolīs (ablative plural)
alveole (singular vocative)
alveolī (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: nullë

→ Catalan: alvèol

→ English: alveolus

→ French: alvéole

Irish: ailbheolas

→ Italian: alveolo

→ Portuguese: alvéolo

→ Romanian: alveolă

→ Russian: альвео́ла (alʹveóla)

→ Spanish: alvéolo

→ Venetan: alvèolo, albòl

Vulgar Latin: *albiolus, *albiola

→ Italian: albiolo

Romanian: albioară

[äɫ̪ˈu̯eɔɫ̪ʊs̠]

From alveus (“a hollow, cavity”) + -olus (diminutive nominal suffix).

suffix

(weaving) a weaver's shuttle (from its shape)

diminutive of alveus:
a weaver's shuttle (from its shape)


testudo

la-noun

testūdō f (genitive testūdinis); third declension

testūdō (canonical feminine)
testūdinis (genitive)
testūdō (nominative singular)
testūdinēs (nominative plural)
testūdinis (genitive singular)
testūdinum (genitive plural)
testūdinī (dative singular)
testūdinibus (dative plural)
testūdinem (accusative singular)
testūdinēs (accusative plural)
testūdine (ablative singular)
testūdinibus (ablative plural)
testūdō (singular vocative)
testūdinēs (plural vocative)

Italian: testuggine

Neapolitan: stuscene

→ English: testudo

→ Esperanto: testudo

→ French: testudo

→ Spanish: testudo

[t̪ɛs̠ˈt̪uːd̪oː]

From testa (“fragment of earthenware; shell or covering”).

(by extension, military) covering, shed, shelter


thalamus

thalamus m (genitive thalamī); second declension

thalamī (genitive)
thalamus (nominative singular)
thalamī (nominative plural)
thalamī (genitive singular)
thalamōrum (genitive plural)
thalamō (dative singular)
thalamīs (dative plural)
thalamum (accusative singular)
thalamōs (accusative plural)
thalamō (ablative singular)
thalamīs (ablative plural)
thalame (singular vocative)
thalamī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: tàlem

→ English: thalamus

→ French: thalamus

Galician: tambo (obsolete)

Italian: talamo

Sicilian: tàlamu

Spanish: tálamo

[ˈt̪ʰäɫ̪ämʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek θάλαμος (thálamos, “inner room”), especially from Homer.

bor

crēdit amāns thalamōsque parat, dēdūcitur illūc Ānnā tegēns voltus, ut nova nūpta, suōs.

The lover believes her, and prepares a bedchamber. Anna, covering her face as a new bride, is escorted to it. (trans. Anne and Peter Wiseman, 2011)


amma

la-noun

amma f (genitive ammae); first declension

ammae (genitive)
amma (nominative singular)
ammae (nominative plural)
ammae (genitive singular)
ammārum (genitive plural)
ammae (dative singular)
ammīs (dative plural)
ammam (accusative singular)
ammās (accusative plural)
ammā (ablative singular)
ammīs (ablative plural)
amma (singular vocative)
ammae (plural vocative)

From Classical Syriac ܐܸܡܵܐ (ʾemmā, “mother, abbess”) via Koine Greek ἀμμᾶς (ammâs), ἀμμὰ (ammà), perhaps reinforced by Etymology 1.

der

Coordinate term: abba

Vita Ammae Talidae

amma; a spiritual mother or abbess in early monasticism, a Desert Mother


Amata

la-proper noun

Amāta f sg (genitive Amātae); first declension

Amāta (canonical feminine singular)
Amātae (genitive)
Amāta (nominative singular)
Amātae (genitive singular)
Amātae (dative singular)
Amātam (accusative singular)
Amātā (ablative singular)
Amāta (singular vocative)

From amāta, feminine form of amātus (“beloved”).

(Roman mythology) The wife of Latinus and mother of Lavinia.


gladius

la-noun

gladius m (genitive gladiī or gladī); second declension

gladiī (genitive)
gladī (genitive)
gladius (nominative singular)
gladiī (nominative plural)
gladiī (genitive singular)
gladī (genitive singular)
gladiōrum (genitive plural)
gladiō (dative singular)
gladiīs (dative plural)
gladium (accusative singular)
gladiōs (accusative plural)
gladiō (ablative singular)
gladiīs (ablative plural)
gladie (singular vocative)
gladiī (plural vocative)

Gallo-Italic:

Old Ligurian: iao (“sword”)

Old Lombard: giaio

⇒ Piedmontese: sgiái (“horror”)

Gallo-Romance:

desc

Old Catalan: glay, glai (“sword, fright”)

⇒ Catalan: esglai (“fright”)

Old Franco-Provençal: glaio

Old French: glai, glay (“sword, lance, sword-lily”)

French: glai (“sword-lily”) (regional)

Old Occitan: glai (“horror, ice”), glazi (“sword, carnage”) (probably from gladī NOM.PL)

Auvergnat: glasi (“sword”)

Limousin: glaize

Italo-Romance:

Italian: ghiado (“sword, cold”)

Neapolitan: jajo (“disgust, shiver”)

Borrowings:

→ Dutch: gladius

→ English: gladius

→ Portuguese: gládio

→ Spanish: gladio

→ Romanian: gladium

[ˈɡɫ̪äd̪iʊs̠]

Possibly from Gaulish *kladyos (“sword”), from Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (“sword”) (compare Old Irish claideb (“sword”), Welsh cleddyf (“sword”) from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”)). Cognate with Latin clādes, clāva, percellō.

der

Mitte gladium in vaginam.

in gladium incumbere

quid tibi cum gladiō?


nota

la-noun

nota f (genitive notae); first declension

notae (genitive)
nota (nominative singular)
notae (nominative plural)
notae (genitive singular)
notārum (genitive plural)
notae (dative singular)
notīs (dative plural)
notam (accusative singular)
notās (accusative plural)
notā (ablative singular)
notīs (ablative plural)
nota (singular vocative)
notae (plural vocative)

Sicilian: nota

Italian: nota

desctree

→ Old English: not, nōt
Middle English: note, noote
Scots: note
English: note

→ Cornish: nos

→ French: note
→ Turkish: not
→ Persian: نت (not)
→ Romanian: notă

→ Galician: nota

→ German: Note

→ Old Irish: not

Irish: nod

→ Irish: nóta

→ Mirandese: nota

→ Portuguese: nota

→ Russian: но́та (nóta)

→ Spanish: nota

→ Welsh: nod

Traditionally referred to nōscō (“I know”), thus "a means of recognition" (cf. nōtiō, nōtitia), with perhaps the same short o of agnitus, cognitus.
Among other disputers De Vaan says that there is no credible etymology for the word.


arcus

la-noun

arcus m (genitive arcūs); fourth declension

arcūs (genitive)
arcus (nominative singular)
arcūs (nominative plural)
arcūs (genitive singular)
arcuum (genitive plural)
arcuī (dative singular)
arcubus (dative plural)
arcum (accusative singular)
arcūs (accusative plural)
arcū (ablative singular)
arcubus (ablative plural)
arcus (singular vocative)
arcūs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: arcu

English: arch

Esperanto: arko

desctree

Old French: arc
→ Middle English: ark, arke
English: arc
French: arc

Padanian:

Friulian: arc

Ligurian: erco

Piedmontese: erch, erche

Romansch: artg, arch

Middle Low German: ark

Low German: ark

Norwegian Bokmål: ark

Occitano-Romance:

Occitan: arc

Catalan: arc

Romanian: arc

Russian: а́рка f (árka)

Sardinian: alcu, arcu

Italo-Dalmatian:

Italian: arco

Sicilian: arcu

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: arcu

Old Spanish: arco

Spanish: arco

Old Galician-Portuguese: arco, arquo
Fala: arcu, alcu
Galician: arco
Portuguese: arco

From Proto-Italic *arkuos (“bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷos (“bow, arrow”). Cognate to Old English earh, whence English arrow, as well as Proto-Slavic *orkyta (“willow”) and Ancient Greek ἄρκευθος (árkeuthos, “juniper”), owing to juniper and willow twigs being used to make bows due to their flexibility.

cog

bow (arc-shaped weapon used for archery)


haruspex

la-noun

haruspex m (genitive haruspicis); third declension

haruspicis (genitive)
haruspex (nominative singular)
haruspicēs (nominative plural)
haruspicis (genitive singular)
haruspicum (genitive plural)
haruspicī (dative singular)
haruspicibus (dative plural)
haruspicem (accusative singular)
haruspicēs (accusative plural)
haruspice (ablative singular)
haruspicibus (ablative plural)
haruspex (singular vocative)
haruspicēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: harúspex

→ English: haruspex

→ Finnish: haruspeksi

→ German: Haruspex

→ Italian: aruspice

→ Portuguese: arúspice

→ Sicilian: arùspici

→ Spanish: arúspice

From Proto-Italic *haruspeks, equivalent to haru- (“intestines”) + *spex. The first component is related to hīra; the second is from the root of speciō (“to observe, watch”). Compare Faliscan 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌔𐌐(𐌄𐌗) (harisp(ex)).
According to Nocentini the first part stems from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH- (“intestine”) (thus *ǵʰr̥H-u- > *xaru-), whence also Latin hariolus, hernia (“hernia”).
Cognate to Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ), Proto-Germanic *garnō (“intestines”) (whence German Garn) and to Lithuanian žarnà (“intestine”). The component -spex can also be found in the word auspex.

diviner who reads from the intestines of sacrificial animals; one who practices haruspicy.


novena

novēna f (genitive novēnae); first declension

novēna (canonical feminine)
novēnae (genitive)
novēna (nominative singular)
novēnae (nominative plural)
novēnae (genitive singular)
novēnārum (genitive plural)
novēnae (dative singular)
novēnīs (dative plural)
novēnam (accusative singular)
novēnās (accusative plural)
novēnā (ablative singular)
novēnīs (ablative plural)
novēna (singular vocative)
novēnae (plural vocative)

(Ecclesiastical Latin) novena (recitation of prayers for nine days)


membrum

membrum n (genitive membrī); second declension

membrī (genitive)
membrum (nominative singular)
membra (nominative plural)
membrī (genitive singular)
membrōrum (genitive plural)
membrō (dative singular)
membrīs (dative plural)
membrum (accusative singular)
membra (accusative plural)
membrō (ablative singular)
membrīs (ablative plural)
membrum (singular vocative)
membra (plural vocative)

Asturian: miembru

Catalan: membre

→ Old French: membre

French: membre

→ Romanian: membru

→ Middle English: membre

English: member

→ Old Irish: membur

Middle Irish: memmur

Irish: meamar

Italian: membro

Occitan: membre

Piedmontese: menbro

Old Galician-Portuguese: nembro, membro

Galician: membro; nembro

Portuguese: membro

Romansch: member

Sardinian: membru

Spanish: miembro

→⇒ Welsh: mymryn

From Proto-Italic *memzrom, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗms, *mēms-rom (“flesh”).

der

(Late Latin, Christianity) member of the Body of Christ, member of the church


vitio

la-verb

vitiō (present infinitive vitiāre, perfect active vitiāvī, supine vitiātum); first conjugation

vitiō (canonical)
vitiāre (infinitive present)
vitiāvī (active perfect)
vitiātum (supine)
vitiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
vitiās (active indicative present second-person singular)
vitiat (active indicative present singular third-person)
vitiāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
vitiātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
vitiant (active indicative plural present third-person)
vitiābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vitiābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vitiābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vitiābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vitiābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vitiābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vitiābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
vitiābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
vitiābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
vitiābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
vitiābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
vitiābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
vitiāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
vitiāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
vitiāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
vitiāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
vitiāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
vitiāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
vitiāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
vitiāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
vitiāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
vitiāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
vitiāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
vitiāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
vitiāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
vitiāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
vitiāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
vitiāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
vitiāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
vitiāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
vitiāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
vitior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
vitiāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
vitiāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
vitiātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
vitiāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
vitiāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
vitiantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
vitiābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
vitiābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
vitiābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
vitiābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
vitiābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
vitiābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
vitiābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
vitiābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
vitiāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
vitiābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
vitiābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
vitiābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
vitiābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
vitiābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
vitiem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
vitiēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
vitiet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
vitiēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
vitiētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
vitient (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
vitiārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
vitiārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vitiāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vitiārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vitiārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vitiārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vitiāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
vitiāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vitiāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vitiāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
vitiāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vitiāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vitiāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
vitiāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vitiāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vitiāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
vitiāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vitiāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vitier (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
vitiēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
vitiēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
vitiētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
vitiēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
vitiēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
vitientur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
vitiārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
vitiārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
vitiārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
vitiārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
vitiārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
vitiārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
vitiārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
vitiā (active imperative present second-person singular)
vitiāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
vitiātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
vitiātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
vitiātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
vitiantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
vitiāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
vitiāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
vitiātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
vitiātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
vitiantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
vitiāre (active infinitive present)
vitiāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
vitiātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
vitiārī (infinitive passive present)
vitiātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
vitiātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
vitiāns (active participle present)
vitiātūrus (active future participle)
vitiātus (participle passive perfect)
vitiandus (future participle passive)
vitiandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
vitiandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
vitiandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
vitiandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
vitiātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
vitiātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

English: vitiate

French: vicier

Italian: viziare

Piedmontese: vissié

Portuguese: viciar

Spanish: viciar


lito

litō (present infinitive litāre, perfect active litāvī, supine litātum); first conjugation

litō (canonical)
litāre (infinitive present)
litāvī (active perfect)
litātum (supine)
litō (active first-person indicative present singular)
litās (active indicative present second-person singular)
litat (active indicative present singular third-person)
litāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
litātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
litant (active indicative plural present third-person)
litābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
litābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
litābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
litābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
litābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
litābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
litābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
litābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
litābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
litābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
litābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
litābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
litāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
litāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
litāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
litāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
litāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
litāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
litāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
litāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
litāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
litāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
litāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
litāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
litāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
litāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
litāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
litāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
litāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
litāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
litāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
litor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
litāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
litāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
litātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
litāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
litāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
litantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
litābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
litābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
litābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
litābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
litābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
litābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
litābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
litābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
litāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
litābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
litābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
litābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
litābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
litābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
litem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
litēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
litet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
litēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
litētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
litent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
litārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
litārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
litāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
litārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
litārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
litārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
litāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
litāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
litāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
litāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
litāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
litāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
litāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
litāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
litāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
litāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
litāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
litāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
liter (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
litēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
litēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
litētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
litēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
litēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
litentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
litārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
litārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
litārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
litārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
litārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
litārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
litārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
litā (active imperative present second-person singular)
litāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
litātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
litātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
litātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
litantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
litāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
litāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
litātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
litātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
litantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
litāre (active infinitive present)
litāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
litātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
litārī (infinitive passive present)
litātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
litātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
litāns (active participle present)
litātūrus (active future participle)
litātus (participle passive perfect)
litandus (future participle passive)
litandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
litandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
litandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
litandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
litātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
litātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Portuguese: litar

Spanish: litar

From *lita + -ō, borrowed from Ancient Greek λιτή (litḗ) (via a variant *λιτᾱ (*litā)).


cedo

cēdō (present infinitive cēdere, perfect active cessī, supine cessum); third conjugation

cēdō (canonical)
cēdere (infinitive present)
cessī (active perfect)
cessum (supine)
cēdō (active first-person indicative present singular)
cēdis (active indicative present second-person singular)
cēdit (active indicative present singular third-person)
cēdimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
cēditis (active indicative plural present second-person)
cēdunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
cēdēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cēdēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cēdēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cēdēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cēdēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cēdēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cēdam (active first-person future indicative singular)
cēdēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
cēdet (active future indicative singular third-person)
cēdēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
cēdētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
cēdent (active future indicative plural third-person)
cessī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
cessistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
cessit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
cessimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
cessistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
cessērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cessēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cesseram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cesserās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cesserat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cesserāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cesserātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cesserant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cesserō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
cesseris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
cesserit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
cesserimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
cesseritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
cesserint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
cēdor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
cēderis (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cēdere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cēditur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
cēdimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
cēdiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
cēduntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
cēdēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
cēdēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cēdēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cēdēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
cēdēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
cēdēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
cēdēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
cēdar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
cēdēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cēdēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cēdētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
cēdēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
cēdēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
cēdentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
cēdam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
cēdās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
cēdat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cēdāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
cēdātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
cēdant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
cēderem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cēderēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cēderet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cēderēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cēderētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cēderent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cesserim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
cesserīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cesserit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cesserīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
cesserītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cesserint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cessissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
cessissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cessisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cessissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
cessissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cessissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cēdar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
cēdāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
cēdāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
cēdātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
cēdāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
cēdāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
cēdantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
cēderer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
cēderēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cēderēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cēderētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
cēderēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
cēderēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
cēderentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
cēde (active imperative present second-person singular)
cēdite (active imperative plural present second-person)
cēditō (active future imperative second-person singular)
cēditō (active future imperative singular third-person)
cēditōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
cēduntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
cēdere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
cēdiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
cēditor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
cēditor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
cēduntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
cēdere (active infinitive present)
cessisse (active infinitive perfect)
cessūrum esse (active future infinitive)
cēdī (infinitive passive present)
cessum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
cessum īrī (future infinitive passive)
cēdēns (active participle present)
cessūrus (active future participle)
cessus (participle passive perfect)
cēdendus (future participle passive)
cēdundus (future participle passive)
cēdendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
cēdendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
cēdendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
cēdendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
cessum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
cessū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Catalan: cedir

→ Dutch: cederen

→ English: cede

→ French: céder

→ Romanian: ceda

→ Galician: ceder

→ Italian: cedere

→ Dalmatian: čedur

→ Portuguese: ceder

→ Sicilian: cèdiri

→ Spanish: ceder

Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme

From Proto-Italic *kezdō, further derivation disputed.
* Perhaps it is from Proto-Indo-European *ḱyesdʰ- (“to drive away; to go away”). Cognates include Sanskrit सेधति (sedhati, “to drive, chase away”) and Avestan 𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬀𐬝 (siiazdat̰, “will chase away”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyazd-, *ćižd-.
* Others derive it from *ḱe (“this, here”) + *sed- (“to sit down”). For the semantic development "to sit down" > "to go and sit" > "to go" compare the cognates English set out, Sanskrit उपसीदति (upasīdati, “to approach”), and Ancient Greek ὁδός (hodós, “road”).
* Others derive the ending from -dō (“to put”).

m+

(intransitive) to withdraw, depart, retire, go away from, yield

(intransitive, military) to withdraw, fall back, give up one's post, yield