unicornis

la-noun

ūnicornis m (genitive ūnicornis); third declension

ūnicornis (canonical masculine)
ūnicornis (genitive)
ūnicornis (nominative singular)
ūnicornēs (nominative plural)
ūnicornis (genitive singular)
ūnicornium (genitive plural)
ūnicornī (dative singular)
ūnicornibus (dative plural)
ūnicornem (accusative singular)
ūnicornēs (accusative plural)
ūnicornīs (accusative plural)
ūnicorne (ablative singular)
ūnicornibus (ablative plural)
ūnicornis (singular vocative)
ūnicornēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: unicorn

desctree

→ Old French: unicorne
Anglo-Norman: unicorne
→ Middle English: unicorne, unycorne, unycorn, unicorn, unikorn
English: unicorn
Scots: unicorn
French: licorne

→ Old High German: einhurno, einhorn, einhorno, einhurn (calque)
Middle High German: einhurne, einhorn
German: Einhorn
Yiddish: איינהאָרן (eynhorn)

→ Italian: unicorno

→ Spanish: unicornio

From ūnus (“one”) + cornū (“horn”) + -is, a calque of Ancient Greek μονόκερως (monókerōs).


tantum religio potuit suadere malorum

tantum rēligiō potuit suādēre malōrum (canonical)

/ˈtan.tum reːˈli.ɡi.oː ˈpo.tu.it su̯aːˈdeː.re maˈloː.rum/

[ˈt̪än̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ reːˈlʲɪɡioː ˈpɔt̪uɪt̪ s̠u̯äːˈd̪eːrɛ mäˈɫ̪oːrʊ̃ˑ]

/ˈtan.tum reˈli.d͡ʒi.o ˈpo.tu.it swaˈde.re maˈlo.rum/

[ˈt̪än̪t̪um reˈliːd͡ʒio ˈpɔːt̪uit̪ swäˈd̪ɛːre mäˈlɔːrum]

Literally "To such heights of evil has religion been able to drive men". From Lucretius' De Rerum Natura, Book I, 101.

Tantum rēligiō potuit suādēre malōrum.

c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 1.101

So potent was religion in persuading to evil deeds.

The practice of religion leads people to practise evil.


muliercula

la-noun

muliercula f (genitive mulierculae); first declension

mulierculae (genitive)
of mulier (diminutive)
muliercula (nominative singular)
mulierculae (nominative plural)
mulierculae (genitive singular)
mulierculārum (genitive plural)
mulierculae (dative singular)
mulierculīs (dative plural)
mulierculam (accusative singular)
mulierculās (accusative plural)
mulierculā (ablative singular)
mulierculīs (ablative plural)
muliercula (singular vocative)
mulierculae (plural vocative)

[mʊlʲiˈɛrkʊɫ̪ä]

From mulier (“woman”) + -cula (diminutive suffix).


satrapes

la-noun

satrapēs m (genitive satrapis); third declension

satrapēs (canonical masculine)
satrapis (genitive)
satrapēs (nominative singular)
satrapēs (nominative plural)
satrapis (genitive singular)
satrapum (genitive plural)
satrapī (dative singular)
satrapibus (dative plural)
satrapem (accusative singular)
satrapēs (accusative plural)
satrape (ablative singular)
satrapibus (ablative plural)
satrapēs (singular vocative)
satrapēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σατράπης (satrápēs). See there for more.

A satrap; a governor of a province, a viceroy among the Persians.


pasco

la-verb

pāscō (present infinitive pāscere, perfect active pāvī, supine pāstum); third conjugation

pāscō (canonical)
pāscere (infinitive present)
pāvī (active perfect)
pāstum (supine)
pāscō (active first-person indicative present singular)
pāscis (active indicative present second-person singular)
pāscit (active indicative present singular third-person)
pāscimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
pāscitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
pāscunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
pāscēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pāscēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pāscēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pāscēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pāscēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pāscēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pāscam (active first-person future indicative singular)
pāscēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
pāscet (active future indicative singular third-person)
pāscēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
pāscētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
pāscent (active future indicative plural third-person)
pāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
pāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pāstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pāt (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pāmus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pāstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pārunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pāram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pārās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pārat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pārāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pārātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pārant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
pārō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
pāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
pāris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
pāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
pārit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
pāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
pārimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
pāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
pāritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
pāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
pārint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
pāscor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
pāsceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pāscere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pāscitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
pāscimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
pāsciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
pāscuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
pāscēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
pāscēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pāscēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pāscēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
pāscēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
pāscēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
pāscēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
pāscar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
pāscēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pāscēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pāscētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
pāscēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
pāscēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
pāscentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
pāscam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pāscās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pāscat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pāscāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pāscātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pāscant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
pāscerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pāscerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pāsceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pāscerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pāscerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pāscerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
pārim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
pāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pārīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pārit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
pārīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
pāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pārītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pārint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
pāssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
pāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pāssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pāsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
pāssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
pāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pāssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pāssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pāscar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
pāscāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pāscāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pāscātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
pāscāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
pāscāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
pāscantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
pāscerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
pāscerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pāscerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pāscerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
pāscerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
pāscerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
pāscerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
pāsce (active imperative present second-person singular)
pāscite (active imperative plural present second-person)
pāscitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
pāscitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
pāscitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
pāscuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
pāscere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
pāsciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
pāscitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
pāscitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
pāscuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
pāscere (active infinitive present)
pāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
pāsse (active infinitive perfect)
pāstūrum esse (active future infinitive)
pāscī (infinitive passive present)
pāstum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
pāstum īrī (future infinitive passive)
pāscēns (active participle present)
pāstūrus (active future participle)
pāstus (participle passive perfect)
pāscendus (future participle passive)
pāscundus (future participle passive)
pāscendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
pāscendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
pāscendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
pāscendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
pāstum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
pāstū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Aromanian: pascu, pashtiri

Asturian: pacer, pasquiar

Catalan: péixer

Corsican: pascia

Dalmatian: puoscro

English: pasture, repast

Old French: paistre

French: paître, pasteur

Friulian: passi, paši

Galician: pacer

Italian: pascere

Ladino: pastár (“פאסטאר”)

Occitan: pàisser, pàsquer

desc

Portuguese: pascer, pastar, pastorar, pastorear

Romanian: paște, paștere

Sicilian: pàsciri

Sardinian: paschere, paschi, pasci, pasciri, passere

Spanish: pacer

Venetan: pàser, pàsar

From Proto-Italic *pāskō, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, shepherd”). Compare Ancient Greek ποιμαίνω (poimaínō, “to tend, feed, nourish”).
Cognates include Attic Greek ποιμήν (poimḗn, “shepherd”), Sanskrit पाति (pā́ti, “to protect”), Old English fōda and fēdan (English food and feed), Old Church Slavonic пасти (pasti, “to pasture”), Russian пища (pišča). Unrelated to Attic Greek βόσκω (bóskō, “to feed, to tend”).

noncog

Dominus pascit me nihil mihi deerit / in pascuis herbarum adclinavit me super aquas refectionis enutrivit me

Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Psalmus (iuxta Hebraicum) 22:1–2, page 795, column 2:

The Lord tends me as a shepherd and nothing for me will be lacking / In pastures he causes me to lie down; on refreshing waters he nourishes me

(figurative, biblical, Ecclesiastical Latin) to tend to as a shepherd or pastor; cherish, nourish, care for, feed spiritually


gryllus

la-noun

gryllus m (genitive gryllī); second declension

gryllī (genitive)
gryllus (nominative singular)
gryllī (nominative plural)
gryllī (genitive singular)
gryllōrum (genitive plural)
gryllō (dative singular)
gryllīs (dative plural)
gryllum (accusative singular)
gryllōs (accusative plural)
gryllō (ablative singular)
gryllīs (ablative plural)
grylle (singular vocative)
gryllī (plural vocative)

Asturian: grillu ⇒ grilleru

Catalan: grell, grill ⇒ grilló

Dalmatian: gril

→ English: gryllus

Esperanto: grilo

→ French: grylle

⇒ French: grelet (patois, western)

Galician: grilo

Gallurese: griddu

>? Ido: grilio

Italian: grillo ⇒ grilletto, grillino

→ Maltese: grillu

Ladin: gri

Lombard: grin

Neapolitan: grillo, arillo, griḍḍi (Taranto)

Occitan: greu, griu, grith, gril

Portuguese: grilo, grelo

Sardinian: grillu, brillu

⇒ Sassarese: grìgliuru

desc

Sicilian: agriḍḍu, arillu, ariddru, irridru, griddu

Spanish: grillo

→ Portuguese: grilho

→ Translingual: Gryllus

Vulgar Latin: *gryllius

⇒ Franco-Provençal: grelyèt

⇒ French: grillet (eastern patois, Normandy), grillon

Friulian: gri ⇒ grïòn

Italian: grigliu (Lazio)

Occitan: grelh, grilh ⇒ grilhet

⇒ Romanian: greier, grier, greiere, griore

Romansch: gregl, grigl ⇒ griglign, grigliun

Venetan: griło, grijo, grigio, grei

[ˈɡrʏlːʲʊs̠]

Either borrowed from Ancient Greek γρύλλος (grúllos, “performer in an Egyptian dance, comic figure, caricature”), or onomatopoeic in origin.


Noe

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νῶε (Nôe), from Biblical Hebrew נֹחַ (Nōaḥ).


Thaddaeus

la-proper noun

Thaddaeus m sg (genitive Thaddaeī); second declension

Thaddaeī (genitive)
Thaddaeus (nominative singular)
Thaddaeī (genitive singular)
Thaddaeō (dative singular)
Thaddaeum (accusative singular)
Thaddaeō (ablative singular)
Thaddaee (singular vocative)

[t̪ʰäd̪ˈd̪äe̯ʊs̠]

[t̪äd̪ˈd̪ɛːus]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θαδδαῖος (Thaddaîos), from Aramaic תַדַּי (Ṯaday), of uncertain origin.


Theophilus

Theophilus m sg (genitive Theophilī); second declension

Theophilī (genitive)
Theophilus (nominative singular)
Theophilī (genitive singular)
Theophilō (dative singular)
Theophilum (accusative singular)
Theophilō (ablative singular)
Theophile (singular vocative)

→ Dutch: Theofilus

→ English: Theophilus

→ French: Théophile

→ German: Theophil

→ Italian: Teofilo

→ Polish: Teofil

→ Portuguese: Teófilo

→ Spanish: Teófilo

→ Turkish: Tiofaylas

[t̪ʰeˈɔpʰɪɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θεόφιλος (Theóphilos).


capio

la-noun

capiō f (genitive capiōnis); third declension

capiō (canonical feminine)
capiōnis (genitive)
capiō (nominative singular)
capiōnēs (nominative plural)
capiōnis (genitive singular)
capiōnum (genitive plural)
capiōnī (dative singular)
capiōnibus (dative plural)
capiōnem (accusative singular)
capiōnēs (accusative plural)
capiōne (ablative singular)
capiōnibus (ablative plural)
capiō (singular vocative)
capiōnēs (plural vocative)

(law) The right of property acquired by prescription


mumia

mūmia f (genitive mūmiae); first declension

mūmia (canonical feminine)
mūmiae (genitive)
mūmia (nominative singular)
mūmiae (nominative plural)
mūmiae (genitive singular)
mūmiārum (genitive plural)
mūmiae (dative singular)
mūmiīs (dative plural)
mūmiam (accusative singular)
mūmiās (accusative plural)
mūmiā (ablative singular)
mūmiīs (ablative plural)
mūmia (singular vocative)
mūmiae (plural vocative)

From Arabic مُومِيَاء (mūmiyāʔ), from Classical Persian مومیا (mōmiyā, mūmiyā), from موم (mōm, mūm, “wax”).

der

Arabic مُومِيَاء (mūmiyāʔ)

(Medieval Latin) mummy (embalmed corpse)


quadragesima

la-noun

quadrāgēsima f (genitive quadrāgēsimae); first declension

quadrāgēsima (canonical feminine)
quadrāgēsimae (genitive)
quadrāgēsima (nominative singular)
quadrāgēsimae (nominative plural)
quadrāgēsimae (genitive singular)
quadrāgēsimārum (genitive plural)
quadrāgēsimae (dative singular)
quadrāgēsimīs (dative plural)
quadrāgēsimam (accusative singular)
quadrāgēsimās (accusative plural)
quadrāgēsimā (ablative singular)
quadrāgēsimīs (ablative plural)
quadrāgēsima (singular vocative)
quadrāgēsimae (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: preasinj, pãreasinj

Romanian: păresimi, Păresimi

Italo-Romance:

Italian: Quaresima

→? Sicilian: Quarèsima

Neapolitan: Quarajesima, Corajesima

Sicilian: Quarìsima

Northern Italian:

Friulian: cresime, coresime

Ladin: carëisema

desc

Romansch: curaisma, cureisma, curesma, quaraisma

Venetan: cuaréxema

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: Carêma

Old French: caresme, quaresme

French: carême

Norman: Carême, Tchithême (Jersey)

Picard: carème, carinme (Amiens), cwarème (Lille/Hainaut) ⇒ carémieu, carimeu, coérémieu

Walloon: cwareme

Occitano-Romance:

Aragonese: cuaresma

Catalan: quaresma, coresma

Occitan: caresma

West Iberian:

Asturian: Cuaresma

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: quaraesma, quareesma, coresma
Galician: coresma
Portuguese: quaresma

Old Spanish: quaraesma
Spanish: Cuaresma

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: caresima

Ancient borrowings:

→ Albanian: kreshmë

→ Basque: garizuma

→ Proto-Brythonic: *Karaɣuɨs

desc

Middle Breton: hoarais, hoarays, *coarais

Breton: Koraiz

Middle Welsh: garawys

Welsh: Garawys, Grawys

→ Old Irish: Corgus

Irish: Carghas

Scottish Gaelic: Carghas

→ Serbo-Croatian: korizma

Learned borrowings:

→ French: quadragésime

→ Italian: quadragesima

→ Portuguese: quadragésima

→ Spanish: cuadragésima

From quadragesimus (“fortieth”), from quadraginta (“forty”).


Salomon

la-proper noun

Salomōn m sg (genitive Salomōnis); third declension

Salomōn (canonical masculine singular)
Salomōnis (genitive)
Salomōn (nominative singular)
Salomōnis (genitive singular)
Salomōnī (dative singular)
Salomōnem (accusative singular)
Salomōne (ablative singular)
Salomōn (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠äɫ̪ɔmoːn]

From Ancient Greek Σαλομών (Salomṓn), or Σαλωμών (Salōmṓn), an alternative form of Σολομών (Solomṓn), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁלֹמֹה (šĕlōmōʰ), from שָׁלוֹם (šālōm, “peace”).


fuscina

la-noun

fuscina f (genitive fuscinae); first declension

fuscinae (genitive)
fuscina (nominative singular)
fuscinae (nominative plural)
fuscinae (genitive singular)
fuscinārum (genitive plural)
fuscinae (dative singular)
fuscinīs (dative plural)
fuscinam (accusative singular)
fuscinās (accusative plural)
fuscinā (ablative singular)
fuscinīs (ablative plural)
fuscina (singular vocative)
fuscinae (plural vocative)

Italian: fiocina

desctree

Old French: foene
French: foëne, foène, fouane, fouëne, fouine
Walloon: fonne
→ English: foin

→ Albanian: fuzhnjë


avoco

la-verb

āvocō (present infinitive āvocāre, perfect active āvocāvī, supine āvocātum); first conjugation

āvocō (canonical)
āvocāre (infinitive present)
āvocāvī (active perfect)
āvocātum (supine)
āvocō (active first-person indicative present singular)
āvocās (active indicative present second-person singular)
āvocat (active indicative present singular third-person)
āvocāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
āvocātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
āvocant (active indicative plural present third-person)
āvocābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
āvocābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
āvocābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
āvocābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
āvocābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
āvocābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
āvocābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
āvocābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
āvocābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
āvocābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
āvocābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
āvocābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
āvocāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
āvocāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
āvocāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
āvocāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
āvocāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
āvocāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
āvocāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
āvocāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
āvocāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
āvocāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
āvocāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
āvocāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
āvocāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
āvocāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
āvocāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
āvocāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
āvocāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
āvocāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
āvocāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
āvocor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
āvocāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
āvocāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
āvocātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
āvocāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
āvocāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
āvocantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
āvocābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
āvocābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
āvocābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
āvocābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
āvocābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
āvocābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
āvocābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
āvocābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
āvocāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
āvocābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
āvocābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
āvocābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
āvocābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
āvocābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
āvocem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
āvocēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
āvocet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
āvocēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
āvocētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
āvocent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
āvocārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
āvocārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
āvocāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
āvocārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
āvocārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
āvocārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
āvocāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
āvocāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
āvocāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
āvocāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
āvocāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
āvocāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
āvocāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
āvocāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
āvocāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
āvocāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
āvocāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
āvocāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
āvocer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
āvocēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
āvocēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
āvocētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
āvocēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
āvocēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
āvocentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
āvocārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
āvocārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
āvocārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
āvocārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
āvocārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
āvocārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
āvocārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
āvocā (active imperative present second-person singular)
āvocāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
āvocātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
āvocātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
āvocātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
āvocantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
āvocāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
āvocāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
āvocātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
āvocātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
āvocantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
āvocāre (active infinitive present)
āvocāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
āvocātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
āvocārī (infinitive passive present)
āvocātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
āvocātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
āvocāns (active participle present)
āvocātūrus (active future participle)
āvocātus (participle passive perfect)
āvocandus (future participle passive)
āvocandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
āvocandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
āvocandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
āvocandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
āvocātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
āvocātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Catalan: avocar

→ English: avocate, avoke

Italian: avocare

Derived from ā- (“from”, “away”) + vocō (“I call”).

(law) to reclaim, recall, withdraw, confiscate


sica

la-noun

sīca f (genitive sīcae); first declension

sīca (canonical feminine)
sīcae (genitive)
sīca (nominative singular)
sīcae (nominative plural)
sīcae (genitive singular)
sīcārum (genitive plural)
sīcae (dative singular)
sīcīs (dative plural)
sīcam (accusative singular)
sīcās (accusative plural)
sīcā (ablative singular)
sīcīs (ablative plural)
sīca (singular vocative)
sīcae (plural vocative)

→? Proto-Albanian: *tsikā

Albanian: thikë

Unknown; suggested to be borrowed from Proto-Albanian *tsikā (whence Albanian thikë (“knife”)), perhaps via Illyrian. However, the long ī is problematic, and the borrowing may have in fact been the other way around. Despite matching semantics and superficially similar phonetics, not related to secō (“to cut”).


texo

la-verb

texō (present infinitive texere, perfect active texuī, supine textum); third conjugation

texō (canonical)
texere (infinitive present)
texuī (active perfect)
textum (supine)
texō (active first-person indicative present singular)
texis (active indicative present second-person singular)
texit (active indicative present singular third-person)
teximus (active first-person indicative plural present)
texitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
texunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
texēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
texēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
texēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
texēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
texēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
texēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
texam (active first-person future indicative singular)
texēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
texet (active future indicative singular third-person)
texēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
texētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
texent (active future indicative plural third-person)
texuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
texuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
texuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
texuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
texuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
texuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
texuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
texueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
texuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
texuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
texuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
texuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
texuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
texuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
texueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
texuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
texuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
texueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
texuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
texor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
texeris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
texere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
texitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
teximur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
teximinī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
texuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
texēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
texēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
texēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
texēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
texēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
texēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
texēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
texar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
texēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
texēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
texētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
texēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
texēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
texentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
texam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
texās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
texat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
texāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
texātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
texant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
texerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
texerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
texeret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
texerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
texerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
texerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
texuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
texuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
texuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
texuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
texuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
texuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
texuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
texuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
texuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
texuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
texuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
texuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
texar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
texāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
texāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
texātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
texāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
texāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
texantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
texerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
texerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
texerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
texerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
texerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
texerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
texerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
texe (active imperative present second-person singular)
texite (active imperative plural present second-person)
texitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
texitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
texitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
texuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
texere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
teximinī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
texitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
texitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
texuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
texere (active infinitive present)
texuisse (active infinitive perfect)
textūrum esse (active future infinitive)
texī (infinitive passive present)
textum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
textum īrī (future infinitive passive)
texēns (active participle present)
textūrus (active future participle)
textus (participle passive perfect)
texendus (future participle passive)
texundus (future participle passive)
texendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
texendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
texendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
texendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
textum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
textū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Aromanian: tsas, tsãseari

Asturian: texer

Catalan: teixir

Old Francoprovençal: *testre

Franco-Provençal: têtre

Friulian: tiessi

Italian: tessere

Occitan: téisser

Old French: tistre, tissir

French: tître, tisser

Piedmontese: tesse

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: tecer
Galician: tecer
Portuguese: tecer

Romanian: țese, țesere

Romansch: taisser, teisser, tesser

Sardinian: tèssere, tèssiri

Sicilian: tèssiri

Spanish: tejer

Venetan: tèsar

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

From Proto-Italic *teksō, perhaps from either Proto-Indo-European *tḗtḱ-ti or *teḱ-se-ti, both from *teḱ- (“to beget, produce”). Compare Ancient Greek τίκτω (tíktō), Hittite 𒈭𒆠𒅖𒍣 (tákkišzi, “to arrange, prepare”), Sanskrit ताष्टि (tā́ṣṭi), Middle High German dehsen (“to break flax”), Old High German tāht (“wick”). On the basis of Old Armenian թեքեմ (tʻekʻem, “to bend; to fashion, forge”), the root has alternatively been reconstructed as *tek- (“to weave, fashion”).


duco

la-verb

dūcō (present infinitive dūcere, perfect active dūxī, supine ductum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative

dūcō (canonical)
irregular short imperative (canonical)
dūcere (infinitive present)
dūxī (active perfect)
ductum (supine)
dūcō (active first-person indicative present singular)
dūcis (active indicative present second-person singular)
dūcit (active indicative present singular third-person)
dūcimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
dūcitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
dūcunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
dūcēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dūcēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dūcēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dūcēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dūcēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dūcēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dūcam (active first-person future indicative singular)
dūcēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
dūcet (active future indicative singular third-person)
dūcēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
dūcētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
dūcent (active future indicative plural third-person)
dūxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dūxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dūxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dūximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dūxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dūxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dūxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dūxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dūxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dūxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dūxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dūxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dūxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dūxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
dūxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
dūxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dūxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
dūxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
dūxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
dūcor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
dūceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dūcere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dūcitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
dūcimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
dūciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
dūcuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
dūcēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
dūcēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dūcēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dūcēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
dūcēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
dūcēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
dūcēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
dūcar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
dūcēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dūcēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dūcētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
dūcēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
dūcēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
dūcentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
dūcam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dūcās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dūcat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dūcāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dūcātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dūcant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dūcerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dūcerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dūceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dūcerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dūcerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dūcerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dūxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
dūxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dūxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dūxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
dūxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dūxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dūxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
dūxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dūxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dūxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
dūxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dūxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dūcar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
dūcāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dūcāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dūcātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
dūcāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
dūcāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
dūcantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dūcerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
dūcerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dūcerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dūcerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
dūcerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
dūcerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
dūcerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
dūc (active imperative present second-person singular)
dūce (active imperative present second-person singular)
dūcite (active imperative plural present second-person)
dūcitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
dūcitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
dūcitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
dūcuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
dūcere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
dūciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
dūcitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
dūcitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
dūcuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
dūcere (active infinitive present)
dūxisse (active infinitive perfect)
ductūrum esse (active future infinitive)
dūcī (infinitive passive present)
ductum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
ductum īrī (future infinitive passive)
dūcēns (active participle present)
ductūrus (active future participle)
ductus (participle passive perfect)
dūcendus (future participle passive)
dūcundus (future participle passive)
dūcendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
dūcendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
dūcendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
dūcendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
ductum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
ductū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

English: -duce

Aromanian: duc, dutsiri

Catalan: dur

French: -duire

German: -duzieren (borrowed)

Italian: ducere, -durre

Megleno-Romanian: duc, duțiri

Occitan: dúser, duire

Old French: duire

Portuguese: -duzir (conduzir) (produzir) (induzir)

Romanian: duce, ducere

Spanish: -ducir

From Proto-Italic *doukō, from Proto-Indo-European *déwkti, from the root *dewk- (“to draw, pull”). Cognate with English tow.

Propter dīvitiās meās, licuit uxōrem dōtātam genere summō dūcere.

c. 206 BCE, Plautus, Miles Gloriosus 679

By reason of my wealth, I could have married a dowered wife of the best family.

(military, transitive) to march, command, lead (e.g., an army)


acuo

acuō (present infinitive acuere, perfect active acuī, supine acūtum); third conjugation

acuō (canonical)
acuere (infinitive present)
acuī (active perfect)
acūtum (supine)
acuō (active first-person indicative present singular)
acuis (active indicative present second-person singular)
acuit (active indicative present singular third-person)
acuimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
acuitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
acuunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
acuēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acuēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acuēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acuēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
acuēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
acuēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acuam (active first-person future indicative singular)
acuēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
acuet (active future indicative singular third-person)
acuēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
acuētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
acuent (active future indicative plural third-person)
acuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
acuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
acuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
acuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
acuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
acuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
acuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
acueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
acuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
acuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
acuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
acuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
acuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
acuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
acueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
acuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
acuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
acueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
acuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
acuor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
acueris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
acuere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
acuitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
acuimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
acuiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
acuuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
acuēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
acuēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
acuēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
acuēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
acuēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
acuēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
acuēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
acuar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
acuēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
acuēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
acuētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
acuēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
acuēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
acuentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
acuam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
acuās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
acuat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
acuāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
acuātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
acuant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
acuerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
acuerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acueret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acuerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
acuerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acuerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
acuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
acuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
acuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
acuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acuar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
acuāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
acuāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
acuātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
acuāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
acuāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
acuantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
acuerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
acuerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
acuerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
acuerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
acuerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
acuerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
acuerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
acue (active imperative present second-person singular)
acuite (active imperative plural present second-person)
acuitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
acuitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
acuitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
acuuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
acuere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
acuiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
acuitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
acuitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
acuuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
acuere (active infinitive present)
acuisse (active infinitive perfect)
acūtūrum esse (active future infinitive)
acuī (infinitive passive present)
acūtum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
acūtum īrī (future infinitive passive)
acuēns (active participle present)
acūtūrus (active future participle)
acūtus (participle passive perfect)
acuendus (future participle passive)
acuendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
acuendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
acuendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
acuendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
acūtum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
acūtū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From acus (“a needle, a pin”), derived at a time when it was still a u-stem (or -ui-?) adjective.


accentus

la-noun

accentus m (genitive accentūs); fourth declension

accentūs (genitive)
accentus (nominative singular)
accentūs (nominative plural)
accentūs (genitive singular)
accentuum (genitive plural)
accentuī (dative singular)
accentibus (dative plural)
accentum (accusative singular)
accentūs (accusative plural)
accentū (ablative singular)
accentibus (ablative plural)
accentus (singular vocative)
accentūs (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: aksent

→ Aragonese: accento

→ Basque: azentu

→ Belarusian: акцэнт (akcent)

→ Bulgarian: акцент (akcent)

→ Catalan: accent

→ Czech: akcent

→ Danish: accent

→ Dutch: accent

→ Esperanto: akcento

→ Estonian: aktsent

→ Finnish: aksentti

Galician: acento

→ German: Akzent

→ Hungarian: akcentus

→ Ido: acento, achento

→ Indonesian: aksen

→ Interlingua: accento

Italian: accento

→ Lithuanian: akcentas

→ Macedonian: акцент (akcent)

Occitan: accent

→ Old English: accent

Old French: acent

Middle French: accent

French: accent

→ Danish: accent

→ Norwegian Bokmål: accent, aksent

→ Turkish: aksan

→ Middle English: accent

English: accent

→ Japanese: アクセント (akusento)

Norman: accent

desctree

→ Old Irish: aiccend, aiccent
Irish: aiceann
Scottish Gaelic: aicinn

→ Old Prussian: akcēnts

→ Polish: akcent (learned)

→ Portuguese: acento

→ Romanian: accent

→ Russian: акцент (akcent)

Sardinian: atzentu

→ Serbo-Croatian: акценат (akcenat)

→ Sicilian: accentu

→ Spanish: acento

→ Swedish: accent

→ Ukrainian: акцент (akcent)

[äkˈkɛn̪t̪ʊs̠]

From accinō (“sing to”), from ad- + canō (“sing”), a calque of Ancient Greek προσῳδία (prosōidía, “song sung to music; pronunciation of syllable”), from πρός (prós, “to”) + ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”).


Eliseus

la-proper noun

Elīseus m sg (genitive Elīseī); second declension

Elīseus (canonical masculine singular)
Elīseī (genitive)
Elīseus (nominative singular)
Elīseī (genitive singular)
Elīseō (dative singular)
Elīseum (accusative singular)
Elīseō (ablative singular)
Elīsee (singular vocative)

[ɛˈlʲiːs̠eʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐλισσαῖος (Elissaîos), from Biblical Hebrew אֱלִישָׁע (ʼĔlîšāʻ).

(Ecclesiastical Latin, biblical) Elisha (Biblical figure)


passio

la-noun

passiō f (genitive passiōnis); third declension

passiō (canonical feminine)
passiōnis (genitive)
passiō (nominative singular)
passiōnēs (nominative plural)
passiōnis (genitive singular)
passiōnum (genitive plural)
passiōnī (dative singular)
passiōnibus (dative plural)
passiōnem (accusative singular)
passiōnēs (accusative plural)
passiōne (ablative singular)
passiōnibus (ablative plural)
passiō (singular vocative)
passiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: passion

French: passion

Irish: Páis

Italian: passione

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: paixon
Galician: paixón
Portuguese: paixão

Romanian: pasiune

Sicilian: passiuni

Spanish: pasión

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₁-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *pet-der.?
Latin patior
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Italic *-tjō
Latin -tiō
Latin passio
From patior + -tiō.

etymon

(Late Latin, Christianity) passion (especially of Christ)


turma

la-noun

turma f (genitive turmae); first declension

turmae (genitive)
turma (nominative singular)
turmae (nominative plural)
turmae (genitive singular)
turmārum (genitive plural)
turmae (dative singular)
turmīs (dative plural)
turmam (accusative singular)
turmās (accusative plural)
turmā (ablative singular)
turmīs (ablative plural)
turma (singular vocative)
turmae (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: turmë

desc

→ Ancient Greek: τύρμα (túrma), τούρμα (toúrma)

Byzantine Greek: τούρμα (toúrma)

Aromanian: turmã

Friulian: torme

Italian: torma

→ Portuguese: turma

Romanian: turmă

→ Spanish: turma (semi-learned)


dactylus

la-noun

dactylus m (genitive dactylī); second declension

dactylī (genitive)
dactylus (nominative singular)
dactylī (nominative plural)
dactylī (genitive singular)
dactylōrum (genitive plural)
dactylō (dative singular)
dactylīs (dative plural)
dactylum (accusative singular)
dactylōs (accusative plural)
dactylō (ablative singular)
dactylīs (ablative plural)
dactyle (singular vocative)
dactylī (plural vocative)

→ Basque: datil

Catalan: dàtil

→ Czech: datle

→ Danish: daddel

→ Dutch: dadel

→ English: date, dactyl

→ Finnish: taateli, daktyyli

French: datte, → dactyle

→ German: Dattel

→ Hungarian: datolya

→ Icelandic: daðla

→ Irish: dáta

Italian: dattero, dattilo

→ Latvian: datele

→ Norwegian: daddel

→ Polish: daktyl

Romansch: datla

→ Scottish Gaelic: deit

→ Slovene: datelj

Spanish: dátil, → dáctilo

→ Swedish: dadel

→ Translingual: Dactylis

[ˈd̪äkt̪ʏɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “a finger, a dactyl”).

bor

(poetry) a dactyl (¯ ˘ ˘), one long followed by two short, or one accented followed by two unaccented; this came to be in an allusion to the three joints of the finger


prosodia

la-noun

prosōdia f (genitive prosōdiae); first declension

prosōdia (canonical feminine)
prosōdiae (genitive)
prosōdia (nominative singular)
prosōdiae (nominative plural)
prosōdiae (genitive singular)
prosōdiārum (genitive plural)
prosōdiae (dative singular)
prosōdiīs (dative plural)
prosōdiam (accusative singular)
prosōdiās (accusative plural)
prosōdiā (ablative singular)
prosōdiīs (ablative plural)
prosōdia (singular vocative)
prosōdiae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek προσῳδῐ́ᾱ (prosōidíā, “a song with an accompaniment”).

bor

Prosodia est signum sermonis iter rectum faciens legenti. Sunt autem prosodiae decem, acutus, gravis, circumflexus, longa, brevis, dasia, psile, apostrophus, hyphen, hypodiastole.

Classicorum auctorum e Vaticanicis codicibus editorum tomus V., Rome, 1833, p.594


ferio

la-verb

feriō (present infinitive ferīre, perfect active feriī, future participle ferītūrus); fourth conjugation, no supine stem except in the future active participle

feriō (canonical)
ferīre (infinitive present)
feriī (active perfect)
ferītūrus (future participle)
feriō (active first-person indicative present singular)
ferīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
ferit (active indicative present singular third-person)
ferīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
ferītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
feriunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
feriēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
feriēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
feriēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
feriēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
feriēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
feriēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
feriam (active first-person future indicative singular)
feriēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
feriet (active future indicative singular third-person)
feriēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
feriētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
ferient (active future indicative plural third-person)
feriī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
feriistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
feriit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
feriimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
feriistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
feriērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
feriēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ferieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ferierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ferierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ferierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ferierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ferierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ferierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
ferieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
ferierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
ferierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
ferieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
ferierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
ferior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
ferīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ferīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ferītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
ferīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
ferīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
feriuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
feriēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
feriēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
feriēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
feriēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
feriēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
feriēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
feriēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
feriar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
feriēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
feriēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
feriētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
feriēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
feriēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
ferientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
feriam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
feriās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
feriat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
feriāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
feriātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
feriant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ferīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ferīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ferīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ferīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ferīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ferīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ferierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
ferierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ferierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ferierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
ferierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ferierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
feriissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
feriissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
feriisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
feriissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
feriissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
feriissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
feriar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
feriāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
feriāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
feriātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
feriāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
feriāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
feriantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ferīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
ferīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ferīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ferīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ferīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
ferīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ferīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ferī (active imperative present second-person singular)
ferīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
ferītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
ferītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
ferītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
feriuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
ferīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
ferīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
ferītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
ferītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
feriuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
ferīre (active infinitive present)
feriisse (active infinitive perfect)
ferītūrum esse (active future infinitive)
ferīrī (infinitive passive present)
feriēns (active participle present)
ferītūrus (active future participle)
feriendus (future participle passive)
feriundus (future participle passive)
feriendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
feriendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
feriendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
feriendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Aromanian: firescu, afirescu, firiri

Asturian: firir

Catalan: ferir

Franco-Provençal: fèrir

French: férir

Friulian: ferî

Galician: ferir

Italian: ferire

Leonese: ferire

Occitan: ferir

Piedmontese: ferì

Portuguese: ferir

Romanian: feri, ferire

desc

Sardinian: feríre, fèrrere, ferri, fèrriri

Sicilian: firiri

Spanish: herir, ferir

Venetan: ferir

From Proto-Italic *ferjō, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, strike”) through *bʰér-ye-ti perhaps with root-final laryngeal dropped in a prevocalic position; the o-grade reflex is attested in forō. Cognate with Albanian bie (“to fall”), Old English ġebered (“crushed, kneaded”), English berry (“to beat, thrash”), Old Armenian բերան (beran), Ancient Greek φᾰ́ρος (pháros, “plough”), φαράω (pharáō). More at berry.
Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to scrape, to cut”). Compare Middle Irish berna, Old High German berjan, Middle High German berjen, Old English bered, Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬲𐬌𐬠𐬁𐬭𐬀 (tižibāra).

der

Asses sextantario pondere ferire.

To strike asses only the sixth part of a pound.

Tresviri aere argento auro flando feriundo.

moneyer; in the Roman Republic, the abbreviation III. VIR. AAAFF. or even III. VIR. A.P.F. (tresviri ad pecuniam feriundum) was written on the coins, but it stood for

Three men for striking and casting bronze, silver and copper coins.


echinus

la-noun

echīnus m (genitive echīnī); second declension

echīnus (canonical masculine)
echīnī (genitive)
echīnus (nominative singular)
echīnī (nominative plural)
echīnī (genitive singular)
echīnōrum (genitive plural)
echīnō (dative singular)
echīnīs (dative plural)
echīnum (accusative singular)
echīnōs (accusative plural)
echīnō (ablative singular)
echīnīs (ablative plural)
echīne (singular vocative)
echīnī (plural vocative)

Translingual: Echinus

→ English: echinus

Spanish: equino

[ɛˈkʰiːnʊs̠]

(architecture) an ornament under the chapiter of an Ionic or Doric column


arrogo

la-verb

arrogō (present infinitive arrogāre, perfect active arrogāvī, supine arrogātum); first conjugation

arrogō (canonical)
arrogāre (infinitive present)
arrogāvī (active perfect)
arrogātum (supine)
arrogō (active first-person indicative present singular)
arrogās (active indicative present second-person singular)
arrogat (active indicative present singular third-person)
arrogāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
arrogātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
arrogant (active indicative plural present third-person)
arrogābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
arrogābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
arrogābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
arrogābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
arrogābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
arrogābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
arrogābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
arrogābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
arrogābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
arrogābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
arrogābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
arrogābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
arrogāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
arrogāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
arrogāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
arrogāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
arrogāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
arrogāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
arrogāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
arrogāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
arrogāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
arrogāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
arrogāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
arrogāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
arrogāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
arrogāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
arrogāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
arrogāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
arrogāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
arrogāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
arrogāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
arrogor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
arrogāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
arrogāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
arrogātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
arrogāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
arrogāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
arrogantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
arrogābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
arrogābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
arrogābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
arrogābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
arrogābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
arrogābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
arrogābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
arrogābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
arrogāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
arrogābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
arrogābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
arrogābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
arrogābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
arrogābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
arrogem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
arrogēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
arroget (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
arrogēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
arrogētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
arrogent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
arrogārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
arrogārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
arrogāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
arrogārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
arrogārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arrogārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arrogāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
arrogāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
arrogāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
arrogāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
arrogāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arrogāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arrogāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
arrogāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
arrogāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
arrogāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
arrogāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arrogāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arroger (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
arrogēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
arrogēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
arrogētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
arrogēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
arrogēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
arrogentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
arrogārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
arrogārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
arrogārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
arrogārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
arrogārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
arrogārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
arrogārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
arrogā (active imperative present second-person singular)
arrogāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
arrogātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
arrogātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
arrogātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
arrogantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
arrogāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
arrogāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
arrogātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
arrogātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
arrogantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
arrogāre (active infinitive present)
arrogāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
arrogātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
arrogārī (infinitive passive present)
arrogātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
arrogātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
arrogāns (active participle present)
arrogātūrus (active future participle)
arrogātus (participle passive perfect)
arrogandus (future participle passive)
arrogandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
arrogandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
arrogandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
arrogandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
arrogātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
arrogātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ English: arrogate

→ Esperanto: arogi

→ French: arroger

→ Ido: arogar

→ Italian: arrogare

→ Portuguese: arrogar

→ Spanish: arrogar

From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + rogō (“ask; request”).

affix

(law) to ask or inquire of someone, question

(law) to associate with someone, place by the side of someone


bellum civile

la-noun

bellum cīvīle n (genitive bellī cīvīlis); second declension

bellum cīvīle (canonical neuter)
bellī cīvīlis (genitive)
bellum cīvīle (nominative singular)
bella cīvīlia (nominative plural)
bellī cīvīlis (genitive singular)
bellōrum cīvīlium (genitive plural)
bellō cīvīlī (dative singular)
bellīs cīvīlibus (dative plural)
bellum cīvīle (accusative singular)
bella cīvīlia (accusative plural)
bellō cīvīlī (ablative singular)
bellīs cīvīlibus (ablative plural)
bellum cīvīle (singular vocative)
bella cīvīlia (plural vocative)

[ˈbɛlːʲʊ̃ˑ kiːˈu̯iːɫ̪ɛ]

From bellum (“war”) + cīvīlis (“civil, pertaining to citizens”).


barbas

la-noun

barbās m (genitive barbānis); third declension

barbās (canonical masculine)
barbānis (genitive)
barbās (nominative singular)
barbānēs (nominative plural)
barbānis (genitive singular)
barbānum (genitive plural)
barbānī (dative singular)
barbānibus (dative plural)
barbānem (accusative singular)
barbānēs (accusative plural)
barbāne (ablative singular)
barbānibus (ablative plural)
barbās (singular vocative)
barbānēs (plural vocative)

Piedmontese: barba

Lombard: barba

Italo-Dalmatian

Dalmatian: buarba

desctree

Italian: barba
→ Greek: μπάρμπας (bármpas)
→ Mòcheno: barba

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: barbe

Ladin: bèrba

Romansch: barba

Venetan: barba

→ Cimbrian: barba

Likely from barba (“the beard”). First attested as barba (two occurrences) in 764 CE in a donation in the Codex diplomaticus Langobardiae.

(Medieval Latin) paternal uncle, the brother of one’s father


Menologium

la-proper noun

Mēnologium n (genitive Mēnologiī or Mēnologī); second declension

Mēnologium (canonical neuter)
Mēnologiī (genitive)
Mēnologī (genitive)
Mēnologium (nominative singular)
Mēnologia (nominative plural)
Mēnologiī (genitive singular)
Mēnologī (genitive singular)
Mēnologiōrum (genitive plural)
Mēnologiō (dative singular)
Mēnologiīs (dative plural)
Mēnologium (accusative singular)
Mēnologia (accusative plural)
Mēnologiō (ablative singular)
Mēnologiīs (ablative plural)
Mēnologium (singular vocative)
Mēnologia (plural vocative)

(chiefly Eastern Orthodoxy, Roman Catholicism) Alternative letter-case form of mēnologium


elegi

la-noun

elegī m pl (genitive elegōrum); second declension

elegī (canonical masculine plural)
elegōrum (genitive)
elegī (nominative plural)
elegōrum (genitive plural)
elegīs (dative plural)
elegōs (accusative plural)
elegīs (ablative plural)
elegī (plural vocative)


ablativus

la-adj

ablātīvus (feminine ablātīva, neuter ablātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

ablātīvus (canonical)
ablātīva (feminine)
ablātīvum (neuter)
ablātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
ablātīva (feminine nominative singular)
ablātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
ablātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
ablātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
ablātīva (neuter nominative plural)
ablātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
ablātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
ablātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
ablātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
ablātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
ablātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ablātīvō (dative masculine singular)
ablātīvae (dative feminine singular)
ablātīvō (dative neuter singular)
ablātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ablātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
ablātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
ablātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
ablātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
ablātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
ablātīva (accusative neuter plural)
ablātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
ablātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
ablātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
ablātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ablātīve (masculine singular vocative)
ablātīva (feminine singular vocative)
ablātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
ablātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
ablātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
ablātīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: ablatiu

→ Danish: ablativ

→ English: ablative

→ Finnish: ablatiivi

→ French: ablatif

→ Galician: ablativo

→ German: Ablativ

→ Italian: ablativo

→ Norwegian Bokmål: ablativ

→ Occitan: ablatiu

→ Portuguese: ablativo

→ Romanian: ablativ

→ Spanish: ablativo

→ Welsh: abladol

[äbɫ̪äːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

From ablātus, perfect passive participle of auferō (“to take away”) + -īvus


consonans

la-noun

cōnsonāns f (genitive cōnsonantis); third declension

cōnsonāns (canonical feminine)
cōnsonantis (genitive)
cōnsonāns (nominative singular)
cōnsonantēs (nominative plural)
cōnsonantis (genitive singular)
cōnsonantium (genitive plural)
cōnsonantī (dative singular)
cōnsonantibus (dative plural)
cōnsonantem (accusative singular)
cōnsonantēs (accusative plural)
cōnsonantīs (accusative plural)
cōnsonante (ablative singular)
cōnsonantibus (ablative plural)
cōnsonāns (singular vocative)
cōnsonantēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: consonante

desc

Corsican: cunsunante, cunsunente, consonante

Old French: consonant

→ Middle English: consonant

English: consonant

Italian: consonante

Old Galician-Portuguese: *consõante

Galician: consoante

Portuguese: consoante

Spanish: consonante

→ Basque: konsonante

→ Catalan: consonant

→ Czech: konsonant

→ Danish: konsonant

→ Dutch: consonant

Afrikaans: konsonant

→ Esperanto: konsonanto

→ German: Konsonant

→ Ido: konsonanto

→ Norwegian:

→ Norwegian Bokmål: konsonant

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: konsonant

→ Swedish: konsonant

→? Estonian: konsonant

→? Finnish: konsonantti

→? Ingrian: konsonantti

→? Veps: konsonant

→ Dutch: medeklinker (calque)

→ German: Mitlaut (calque)

Noun use of the participle cōnsonāns, in elliptical use for littera cōnsonāns (literally “resounding letter”). This is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon). The components of the Latin word do not exactly correspond to those of the Greek word; a word that more precisely corresponds to the Greek would be cōnsona.

semantic loan

[ˈkõːs̠ɔnä̃ːs̠]


tridens

la-noun

tridēns m (genitive tridentis); third declension

tridēns (canonical masculine)
tridentis (genitive)
tridēns (nominative singular)
tridentēs (nominative plural)
tridentis (genitive singular)
tridentium (genitive plural)
tridentī (dative singular)
tridentibus (dative plural)
tridentem (accusative singular)
tridentēs (accusative plural)
tridentīs (accusative plural)
tridente (ablative singular)
tridentī (ablative singular)
tridentibus (ablative plural)
tridēns (singular vocative)
tridentēs (plural vocative)

→ English: trident

→ Galician: tridente

→ Italian: tridente

→ Spanish: tridente

[ˈt̪rɪd̪ẽːs̠]

“nōn illī imperium pelagī saevumque tridentem,

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.138–139

“Not to him [were] the empire of the sea and the stern trident [given], but to me [were] allotted by destiny.”
(Neptune [me] dismisses the winds with a warning for Aeolus [him].)

trident, a three-tined spear; specifically, an attribute of Neptune


Saba

la-proper noun

Saba f sg (variously declined, genitive Saba or Sabae); indeclinable, first declension

Saba (genitive)
Sabae (genitive)
Saba (nominative singular)
Saba (genitive singular)
Sabae (genitive singular)
Saba (dative singular)
Sabae (dative singular)
Saba (accusative singular)
Sabam (accusative singular)
Saba (ablative singular)
Sabā (ablative singular)
Saba (singular vocative)

Italian: Saba

From Ancient Greek Σάβα (Sába), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁבָא (Šəḇā).


homicida

la-noun

homicīda m or f (genitive homicīdae); first declension

homicīda (canonical feminine masculine)
homicīdae (genitive)
homicīda (nominative singular)
homicīdae (nominative plural)
homicīdae (genitive singular)
homicīdārum (genitive plural)
homicīdae (dative singular)
homicīdīs (dative plural)
homicīdam (accusative singular)
homicīdās (accusative plural)
homicīdā (ablative singular)
homicīdīs (ablative plural)
homicīda (singular vocative)
homicīdae (plural vocative)

Catalan: homicida

English: homicide

French: homicide

Galician: homicida

Italian: omicida

Portuguese: homicida

Spanish: homicida

a murderer, a manslayer, a slayer of men; a murderess


oligarchia

oligarchia f (genitive oligarchiae); first declension

oligarchiae (genitive)
oligarchia (nominative singular)
oligarchiae (nominative plural)
oligarchiae (genitive singular)
oligarchiārum (genitive plural)
oligarchiae (dative singular)
oligarchiīs (dative plural)
oligarchiam (accusative singular)
oligarchiās (accusative plural)
oligarchiā (ablative singular)
oligarchiīs (ablative plural)
oligarchia (singular vocative)
oligarchiae (plural vocative)

[ɔlʲɪˈɡärkʰiä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀλιγαρχία (oligarkhía).

Genus humanum solum imperante Monarcha, sui, et non alterius gratia, est: tunc enim solum Politiae diriguntur obliquae, democratiae scilicet, oligarchiae atque tyrannides, quae in servitute cogunt genus humanum.

1313, Dante Alighieri, “Liber I [Book 1]”, in De monarchia [About monarchy]:

Only when the monarch rules, mankind exists for his own sake, and not of others: for only then are the twisted governments rightened, namely democracies, oligarchies and tyrannies, which force mankind into slavery.


forensis

la-adj

forēnsis (neuter forēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

forēnsis (canonical)
forēnse (neuter)
forēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
forēnse (neuter nominative singular)
forēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
forēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
forēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
forēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
forēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
forēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
forēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
forēnse (accusative neuter singular)
forēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
forēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
forēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
forēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
forēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
forēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
forēnse (neuter singular vocative)
forēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
forēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: forese, → forense (learned)

Portuguese: forense

Sicilian: furinzi

Spanish: forense

⇒ English: forensic

[fɔˈrẽːs̠ɪs̠]

(Late Latin, Christianity) lay (non-clerical)


paganus

pāgānus (feminine pāgāna, neuter pāgānum); first/second-declension adjective

pāgānus (canonical)
pāgāna (feminine)
pāgānum (neuter)
pāgānus (masculine nominative singular)
pāgāna (feminine nominative singular)
pāgānum (neuter nominative singular)
pāgānī (masculine nominative plural)
pāgānae (feminine nominative plural)
pāgāna (neuter nominative plural)
pāgānī (genitive masculine singular)
pāgānae (feminine genitive singular)
pāgānī (genitive neuter singular)
pāgānōrum (genitive masculine plural)
pāgānārum (feminine genitive plural)
pāgānōrum (genitive neuter plural)
pāgānō (dative masculine singular)
pāgānae (dative feminine singular)
pāgānō (dative neuter singular)
pāgānīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pāgānum (accusative masculine singular)
pāgānam (accusative feminine singular)
pāgānum (accusative neuter singular)
pāgānōs (accusative masculine plural)
pāgānās (accusative feminine plural)
pāgāna (accusative neuter plural)
pāgānō (ablative masculine singular)
pāgānā (ablative feminine singular)
pāgānō (ablative neuter singular)
pāgānīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pāgāne (masculine singular vocative)
pāgāna (feminine singular vocative)
pāgānum (neuter singular vocative)
pāgānī (masculine plural vocative)
pāgānae (feminine plural vocative)
pāgāna (neuter plural vocative)

Anglo-Norman: paien

Aromanian: pãngãn

Asturian: paganu

Catalan: pagà

French: païen

Friulian: paian, pajan

Italian: pagano

Megleno-Romanian: păgǫn

Occitan: pagan

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: pagão
Galician: pagán
Portuguese: pagão

Romanian: păgân

Sicilian: paganu, pajanu, pavanu

Spanish: pagano

Venetan: pagàn

→ Albanian: pëganë, pëgërë, pagan

→ Czech: pohan

→ Polish: poganin

→ English: pagan

→ Estonian: pagan

→ Irish: págán

→ Old Church Slavonic: поганъ (poganŭ)

→ Old East Slavic: поганъ (poganŭ)

Russian: поганый (poganyj)

Ukrainian: поганий (pohanyj)

→ Serbo-Croatian: pogan

→ Hungarian: pogány

→ Romanian: pogan

→ Slovene: pohan

→ Turkish: pagan

→ Welsh: pagan

[päːˈɡäːnʊs̠]

From pāgus (“area outside of a city, countryside”) + -ānus.

af

(Medieval Latin, Christianity) pagan, heathen


fratricida

la-noun

frātricīda m (genitive frātricīdae); first declension

frātricīda (canonical masculine)
frātricīdae (genitive)
frātricīda (nominative singular)
frātricīdae (nominative plural)
frātricīdae (genitive singular)
frātricīdārum (genitive plural)
frātricīdae (dative singular)
frātricīdīs (dative plural)
frātricīdam (accusative singular)
frātricīdās (accusative plural)
frātricīdā (ablative singular)
frātricīdīs (ablative plural)
frātricīda (singular vocative)
frātricīdae (plural vocative)

Catalan: fratricida

Italian: fratricida

Occitan: fratricida

Old French: fratricide

Middle French: fratricide

French: fratricide

→ Middle English: fratricide

English: fratricide

Portuguese: fratricida

Spanish: fratricida


macto

la-verb

mactō (present infinitive mactāre, perfect active mactāvī, supine mactātum); first conjugation

mactō (canonical)
mactāre (infinitive present)
mactāvī (active perfect)
mactātum (supine)
mactō (active first-person indicative present singular)
mactās (active indicative present second-person singular)
mactat (active indicative present singular third-person)
mactāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
mactātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
mactant (active indicative plural present third-person)
mactābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mactābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mactābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mactābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mactābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mactābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mactābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
mactābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
mactābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
mactābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
mactābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
mactābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
mactāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
mactāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
mactāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
mactāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
mactāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
mactāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
mactāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
mactāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
mactāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
mactāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
mactāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
mactāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
mactāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
mactāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
mactāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
mactāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
mactāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
mactāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
mactāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
mactāssō (active first-person future sigmatic singular)
mactāssis (active future second-person sigmatic singular)
mactāssit (active future sigmatic singular third-person)
mactāssimus (active first-person future plural sigmatic)
mactāssitis (active future plural second-person sigmatic)
mactāssint (active future plural sigmatic third-person)
mactor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
mactāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mactāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mactātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
mactāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
mactāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
mactantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
mactābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
mactābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
mactābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
mactābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
mactābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
mactābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
mactābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
mactābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
mactāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
mactābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
mactābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
mactābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
mactābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
mactābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
mactem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
mactēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
mactet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
mactēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
mactētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
mactent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
mactārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mactārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mactāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mactārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mactārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mactārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mactāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
mactāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mactāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mactāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
mactāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mactāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mactāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
mactāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mactāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mactāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
mactāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mactāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mactāssim (active aorist first-person sigmatic singular)
mactāssīs (active aorist second-person sigmatic singular)
mactāssīt (active aorist sigmatic singular third-person)
mactāssīmus (active aorist first-person plural sigmatic)
mactāssītis (active aorist plural second-person sigmatic)
mactāssint (active aorist plural sigmatic third-person)
macter (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
mactēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mactēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mactētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
mactēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
mactēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
mactentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
mactārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
mactārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mactārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mactārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
mactārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
mactārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
mactārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
mactā (active imperative present second-person singular)
mactāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
mactātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
mactātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
mactātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
mactantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
mactāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
mactāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
mactātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
mactātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
mactantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
mactāre (active infinitive present)
mactāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
mactātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
mactārī (infinitive passive present)
mactātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
mactātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
mactāns (active participle present)
mactātūrus (active future participle)
mactātus (participle passive perfect)
mactandus (future participle passive)
mactandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
mactandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
mactandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
mactandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
mactātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
mactātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italo-Dalmatian:

Italian: mattare

Old Occitan:

Catalan: matar

Old French: macter

Middle French: macter

French: mater

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: maçâ

West Iberian:

Extremaduran: matal

Mozarabic: متار (mattāri)

Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: matar

Old Leonese:

Asturian: matar

Mirandese: matar

Old Galician-Portuguese: matar

Galician: matar

Portuguese: matar

Papiamentu: mata

Old Spanish: matar

Ladino: matar

Spanish: matar

→ English: mactate

From mactus (“glorified, worshiped, honored, adored”) + -ō.

affix

“[Lāocoōn] sollemnīs taurum ingentem mactābat ad ārās.”
“[Laocoön] was sacrificing a massive bull at the solemn altars.” – Aeneas


assisa

la-noun

assisa f (genitive assisae); first declension

assisae (genitive)
assisa (nominative singular)
assisae (nominative plural)
assisae (genitive singular)
assisārum (genitive plural)
assisae (dative singular)
assisīs (dative plural)
assisam (accusative singular)
assisās (accusative plural)
assisā (ablative singular)
assisīs (ablative plural)
assisa (singular vocative)
assisae (plural vocative)

From assideō (“sit by; be stationed, fixed”), probably conflated with accīdō (“cut”). Equivalent to English assize.

assisa de nocumentō

assize of nuisance (a writ issued for the remedy of a nuisance)