archicoenobium

la-noun

archicoenobium n (genitive archicoenobiī); second declension

archicoenobiī (genitive)
archicoenobium (nominative singular)
archicoenobia (nominative plural)
archicoenobiī (genitive singular)
archicoenobiōrum (genitive plural)
archicoenobiō (dative singular)
archicoenobiīs (dative plural)
archicoenobium (accusative singular)
archicoenobia (accusative plural)
archicoenobiō (ablative singular)
archicoenobiīs (ablative plural)
archicoenobium (singular vocative)
archicoenobia (plural vocative)

From archi- (“arch-”) + coenobium (“monastery”, “abbey”).

af

Typis Archicœnobii Montis Casini

from the Printing House of the Archabbey of Monte Cassino

(Ecclesiastical Latin) archabbey, especially as the traditional title of Monte Cassino within the Benedictine Order


accano

la-verb

accanō (present infinitive accanere, perfect active accecinī); third conjugation, no supine stem, impersonal in the passive

accanō (canonical)
accanere (infinitive present)
accecinī (active perfect)
accanō (active first-person indicative present singular)
accanis (active indicative present second-person singular)
accanit (active indicative present singular third-person)
accanimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
accanitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
accanunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
accanēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
accanēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
accanēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
accanēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
accanēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
accanēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
accanam (active first-person future indicative singular)
accanēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
accanet (active future indicative singular third-person)
accanēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
accanētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
accanent (active future indicative plural third-person)
accecinī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
accecinistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
accecinit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
accecinimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
accecinistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
accecinērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
accecinēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
accecineram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
accecinerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
accecinerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
accecinerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
accecinerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
accecinerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
accecinerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
accecineris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
accecinerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
accecinerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
accecineritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
accecinerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
accanitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
accanēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
accanētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
accanam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
accanās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
accanat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
accanāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
accanātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
accanant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
accanerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
accanerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
accaneret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
accanerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
accanerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
accanerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
accecinerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
accecinerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
accecinerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
accecinerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
accecinerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
accecinerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
accecinissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
accecinissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
accecinisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
accecinissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
accecinissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
accecinissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
accanātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
accanerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
accane (active imperative present second-person singular)
accanite (active imperative plural present second-person)
accanitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
accanitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
accanitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
accanuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
accanere (active infinitive present)
accecinisse (active infinitive perfect)
accanī (infinitive passive present)
accanēns (active participle present)
accanendum (future participle passive)
accanundum (future participle passive)
accanendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
accanendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
accanendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
accanendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Accecinit cantu Graio...

1577, Matthaeus Toscanus, Carmina illustrium poetarum italorum, page 44:


Ieremias

la-proper noun

Īē̆remīās m sg (genitive Īē̆remīae); first declension

Īē̆remīās (canonical masculine singular)
Īē̆remīae (genitive)
Īē̆remīās (nominative singular)
Īē̆remīae (genitive singular)
Īē̆remīae (dative singular)
Īē̆remīān (accusative singular)
Īē̆remīam (accusative singular)
Īē̆remīā (ablative singular)
Īē̆remīā (singular vocative)

[iːeːrɛˈmiːäːs̠]

[iːɛrɛˈmiːäːs̠]


Hieremias

Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ās m sg (genitive Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ae); first declension

Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ās (canonical masculine singular)
Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ae (genitive)
Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ās (nominative singular)
Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ae (genitive singular)
Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ae (dative singular)
Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ān (accusative singular)
Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ā (ablative singular)
Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ā (singular vocative)

From the Ancient Greek Ἱερεμίας (Hieremías), variant of Ἰερεμίας (Ieremías).


Catius

Catius m sg (genitive Catiī or Catī); second declension

Catiī (genitive)
Catī (genitive)
Catius (nominative singular)
Catiī (genitive singular)
Catī (genitive singular)
Catiō (dative singular)
Catium (accusative singular)
Catiō (ablative singular)
Catī (singular vocative)

From catus (“clear-sighted”, “intelligent”, “sagacious”, “wise”).

a nomen — famously held by, amongst others:

Quintus Catius, plebeian aedile in 210 BC and legate of the Roman Republic during the Second Punic War


ilicet

[ˈiːlʲɪkɛt̪]

A contraction from īre (“to go”) + licet (“it is permitted”). Literally “it is permitted to go.” Compare scīlicet and vidēlicet.

Said at the end of a Roman funeral ceremony.


ultrix

la-noun

ultrīx f (genitive ultrīcis, masculine ultor); third declension

ultrīx (canonical feminine)
ultrīcis (genitive)
ultor (masculine)
ultrīx (nominative singular)
ultrīcēs (nominative plural)
ultrīcis (genitive singular)
ultrīcum (genitive plural)
ultrīcī (dative singular)
ultrīcibus (dative plural)
ultrīcem (accusative singular)
ultrīcēs (accusative plural)
ultrīce (ablative singular)
ultrīcibus (ablative plural)
ultrīx (singular vocative)
ultrīcēs (plural vocative)

Italian: ultrice

Spanish: ultriz

[ˈʊɫ̪t̪riːks̠]

ulcīscor (“to avenge”) + -trīx (feminine agent noun suffix). Compare ultor.


Levana

la-proper noun

Levāna f sg (genitive Levānae); first declension

Levāna (canonical feminine singular)
Levānae (genitive)
Levāna (nominative singular)
Levānae (genitive singular)
Levānae (dative singular)
Levānam (accusative singular)
Levānā (ablative singular)
Levāna (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪eˈu̯äːnä]


pilatus

la-adj

pīlātus (feminine pīlāta, neuter pīlātum); first/second-declension adjective

pīlātus (canonical)
pīlāta (feminine)
pīlātum (neuter)
pīlātus (masculine nominative singular)
pīlāta (feminine nominative singular)
pīlātum (neuter nominative singular)
pīlātī (masculine nominative plural)
pīlātae (feminine nominative plural)
pīlāta (neuter nominative plural)
pīlātī (genitive masculine singular)
pīlātae (feminine genitive singular)
pīlātī (genitive neuter singular)
pīlātōrum (genitive masculine plural)
pīlātārum (feminine genitive plural)
pīlātōrum (genitive neuter plural)
pīlātō (dative masculine singular)
pīlātae (dative feminine singular)
pīlātō (dative neuter singular)
pīlātīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pīlātum (accusative masculine singular)
pīlātam (accusative feminine singular)
pīlātum (accusative neuter singular)
pīlātōs (accusative masculine plural)
pīlātās (accusative feminine plural)
pīlāta (accusative neuter plural)
pīlātō (ablative masculine singular)
pīlātā (ablative feminine singular)
pīlātō (ablative neuter singular)
pīlātīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pīlāte (masculine singular vocative)
pīlāta (feminine singular vocative)
pīlātum (neuter singular vocative)
pīlātī (masculine plural vocative)
pīlātae (feminine plural vocative)
pīlāta (neuter plural vocative)

[piːˈɫ̪äːt̪ʊs̠]


Assuerus

la-proper noun

Assuērus m sg (genitive Assuērī); second declension

Assuērus (canonical masculine singular)
Assuērī (genitive)
Assuērus (nominative singular)
Assuērī (genitive singular)
Assuērō (dative singular)
Assuērum (accusative singular)
Assuērō (ablative singular)
Assuēre (singular vocative)

[äs̠ːuˈeːrʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀσουήρος (Asouḗros), derived from Biblical Hebrew אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ (ʾĂẖašwērōš).

der

אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ


Lycaon

la-proper noun

Lycāōn m sg (genitive Lycāonis); third declension

Lycāōn (canonical masculine singular)
Lycāonis (genitive)
Lycāōn (nominative singular)
Lycāonis (genitive singular)
Lycāonī (dative singular)
Lycāonem (accusative singular)
Lycāone (ablative singular)
Lycāōn (singular vocative)

[lʲʏˈkäːoːn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λυκάων (Lukáōn).

(Greek mythology) A king of Arcadia turned into a wolf by Zeus


Nereis

la-noun

Nērē̆is f (genitive Nērē̆idis); third declension

Nērē̆is (canonical feminine)
Nērē̆idis (genitive)
Nērē̆is (nominative singular)
Nērē̆idēs (nominative plural)
Nērē̆idis (genitive singular)
Nērē̆idum (genitive plural)
Nērē̆idī (dative singular)
Nērē̆idibus (dative plural)
Nērē̆idem (accusative singular)
Nērē̆idēs (accusative plural)
Nērē̆ide (ablative singular)
Nērē̆idibus (ablative plural)
Nērē̆is (singular vocative)
Nērē̆idēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νηρηΐς (Nērēḯs), from Νηρεύς (Nēreús, “the sea-god Nereus”).


Paventia

la-proper noun

Paventia f sg (genitive Paventiae); first declension

Paventiae (genitive)
Paventia (nominative singular)
Paventiae (genitive singular)
Paventiae (dative singular)
Paventiam (accusative singular)
Paventiā (ablative singular)
Paventia (singular vocative)

[päˈu̯ɛn̪t̪iä]

From pavēns (“trembling with fear”) + -ia (“relative noun suffix”), from paveō (“be afraid, fear”).

suf

(Roman mythology) the goddess who guarded children against sudden terrors


magalia

la-noun

māgālia n pl (genitive māgālium); third declension

māgālia (canonical neuter plural)
māgālium (genitive)
māgālia (nominative plural)
māgālium (genitive plural)
māgālibus (dative plural)
māgālia (accusative plural)
māgālibus (ablative plural)
māgālia (plural vocative)

[mäːˈɡäːlʲiä]

From Punic. See Ancient Greek μέγαρον (mégaron).

Mīrātur mōlem Aenēās, māgālia quondam.

[Upon his first sight of Carthage,] Aeneas marvels [at such] massive construction, [where] once [was only] huts.


Miphiboseth

[mɪpʰiːˈboːs̠ɛt̪ʰ]

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew מְפִיבֹשֶׁת (Məp̄īḇṓšeṯ). Compare Ancient Greek Μεμφιβοσθέ (Memphibosthé).

bor

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Miphiboseth.


Semei

Semeī (canonical masculine)
Semeī (nominative singular)
Semeī (genitive singular)
Semeī (dative singular)
Semeī (accusative singular)
Semeī (ablative singular)
Semeī (singular vocative)

From the Ancient Greek Σεμεΐ (Semeḯ), from the Biblical Hebrew שִׁמְעִי (Šimʿī).


foria

la-noun

foria f (genitive foriae); first declension

foriae (genitive)
foria (nominative singular)
foriae (nominative plural)
foriae (genitive singular)
foriārum (genitive plural)
foriae (dative singular)
foriīs (dative plural)
foriam (accusative singular)
foriās (accusative plural)
foriā (ablative singular)
foriīs (ablative plural)
foria (singular vocative)
foriae (plural vocative)

Asturian: foria, fueira, horia

French: foire

Galician: foira, fória

Occitan: foira

Portuguese: esfoura, esfoira

Piedmontese: sfòjra

desc

Romansch: foira, fuera, fuira, sfuira, sfuoira

From Proto-Italic *foria, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrey-. Possible cognates include Lithuanian dergti and Old Norse dríta.


Semeias

la-proper noun

Semeïās m sg (genitive Semeïae); first declension

Semeïās (canonical masculine singular)
Semeïae (genitive)
Semeïās (nominative singular)
Semeïae (genitive singular)
Semeïae (dative singular)
Semeïān (accusative singular)
Semeïam (accusative singular)
Semeïā (ablative singular)
Semeïā (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Σᾰμᾰΐᾱς (Samaḯās), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁמַעְיָה (shema'yá, Šəmaʿyā́, “Shemaiah”), from שָׁמַע (shamá', šāma, “to hear”) + יָהּ (yáh, Yāh, “two letters of the Tetragrammaton”), literally "God heard".


citharicen

la-noun

citharicen m (genitive citharicinis); third declension

citharicinis (genitive)
citharicen (nominative singular)
citharicinēs (nominative plural)
citharicinis (genitive singular)
citharicinum (genitive plural)
citharicinī (dative singular)
citharicinibus (dative plural)
citharicinem (accusative singular)
citharicinēs (accusative plural)
citharicine (ablative singular)
citharicinibus (ablative plural)
citharicen (singular vocative)
citharicinēs (plural vocative)

[kɪˈt̪ʰärɪkɛn]

cithara (“cithara”, “cithern”, “lyre”, “lute”, “guitar”) + -cen (“player [of a musical instrument]”)


cicuticen

la-noun

cicūticen m (genitive cicūticinis); third declension

cicūticen (canonical masculine)
cicūticinis (genitive)
cicūticen (nominative singular)
cicūticinēs (nominative plural)
cicūticinis (genitive singular)
cicūticinum (genitive plural)
cicūticinī (dative singular)
cicūticinibus (dative plural)
cicūticinem (accusative singular)
cicūticinēs (accusative plural)
cicūticine (ablative singular)
cicūticinibus (ablative plural)
cicūticen (singular vocative)
cicūticinēs (plural vocative)

cicūta (“a pipe made from a hemlock stem”) + -cen (“player [of a musical instrument]”)


liticen

la-noun

liticen m (genitive liticinis); third declension

liticinis (genitive)
liticen (nominative singular)
liticinēs (nominative plural)
liticinis (genitive singular)
liticinum (genitive plural)
liticinī (dative singular)
liticinibus (dative plural)
liticinem (accusative singular)
liticinēs (accusative plural)
liticine (ablative singular)
liticinibus (ablative plural)
liticen (singular vocative)
liticinēs (plural vocative)

[ˈlʲɪt̪ɪkɛn]

lituus (“a crooked wind-instrument used to give signals in war”, “a curved trumpet, cornet, or clarion”) + -cen (“player [of a musical instrument]”)


lyricen

la-noun

lyricen m (genitive lyricinis); third declension

lyricinis (genitive)
lyricen (nominative singular)
lyricinēs (nominative plural)
lyricinis (genitive singular)
lyricinum (genitive plural)
lyricinī (dative singular)
lyricinibus (dative plural)
lyricinem (accusative singular)
lyricinēs (accusative plural)
lyricine (ablative singular)
lyricinibus (ablative plural)
lyricen (singular vocative)
lyricinēs (plural vocative)

lyra (“lyre”) + -cen (“player [of a musical instrument]”)


Noctiluca

la-proper noun

Noctilūca f sg (genitive Noctilūcae); first declension

Noctilūca (canonical feminine singular)
Noctilūcae (genitive)
Noctilūca (nominative singular)
Noctilūcae (genitive singular)
Noctilūcae (dative singular)
Noctilūcam (accusative singular)
Noctilūcā (ablative singular)
Noctilūca (singular vocative)

[nɔkt̪ɪˈɫ̪uːkä]

From Latin noctilūca (“something which shines by night”).

cog

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Noctiluca.

(Roman mythology) Luna (deity of the Moon)


fidicen

la-noun

fidicen m (genitive fidicinis, feminine fidicina); third declension

fidicinis (genitive)
fidicina (feminine)
fidicen (nominative singular)
fidicinēs (nominative plural)
fidicinis (genitive singular)
fidicinum (genitive plural)
fidicinī (dative singular)
fidicinibus (dative plural)
fidicinem (accusative singular)
fidicinēs (accusative plural)
fidicine (ablative singular)
fidicinibus (ablative plural)
fidicen (singular vocative)
fidicinēs (plural vocative)

fidēs (“lyre”) + -cen (“player [of a musical instrument]”)


fratricidium

la-noun

frātricīdium n (genitive frātricīdiī or frātricīdī); second declension

frātricīdium (canonical neuter)
frātricīdiī (genitive)
frātricīdī (genitive)
frātricīdium (nominative singular)
frātricīdia (nominative plural)
frātricīdiī (genitive singular)
frātricīdī (genitive singular)
frātricīdiōrum (genitive plural)
frātricīdiō (dative singular)
frātricīdiīs (dative plural)
frātricīdium (accusative singular)
frātricīdia (accusative plural)
frātricīdiō (ablative singular)
frātricīdiīs (ablative plural)
frātricīdium (singular vocative)
frātricīdia (plural vocative)

[fräːt̪rɪˈkiːd̪iʊ̃ˑ]

fratricide (the murder of one's brother)


infanticidium

īnfanticīdium n (genitive īnfanticīdiī or īnfanticīdī); second declension

īnfanticīdium (canonical neuter)
īnfanticīdiī (genitive)
īnfanticīdī (genitive)
īnfanticīdium (nominative singular)
īnfanticīdia (nominative plural)
īnfanticīdiī (genitive singular)
īnfanticīdī (genitive singular)
īnfanticīdiōrum (genitive plural)
īnfanticīdiō (dative singular)
īnfanticīdiīs (dative plural)
īnfanticīdium (accusative singular)
īnfanticīdia (accusative plural)
īnfanticīdiō (ablative singular)
īnfanticīdiīs (ablative plural)
īnfanticīdium (singular vocative)
īnfanticīdia (plural vocative)

[ĩːfän̪t̪ɪˈkiːd̪iʊ̃ˑ]

From īnfāns (“infant”) + -cīdium (“killing, slaughter”).


ornatrix

la-noun

ōrnātrīx f (genitive ōrnātrīcis, masculine ōrnātor); third declension

ōrnātrīx (canonical feminine)
ōrnātrīcis (genitive)
ōrnātor (masculine)
ōrnātrīx (nominative singular)
ōrnātrīcēs (nominative plural)
ōrnātrīcis (genitive singular)
ōrnātrīcum (genitive plural)
ōrnātrīcī (dative singular)
ōrnātrīcibus (dative plural)
ōrnātrīcem (accusative singular)
ōrnātrīcēs (accusative plural)
ōrnātrīce (ablative singular)
ōrnātrīcibus (ablative plural)
ōrnātrīx (singular vocative)
ōrnātrīcēs (plural vocative)

From ōrnātor (“male dresser, adorner”) + -trīx.


saltatrix

la-noun

saltātrīx f (genitive saltātrīcis, masculine saltātor); third declension

saltātrīx (canonical feminine)
saltātrīcis (genitive)
saltātor (masculine)
saltātrīx (nominative singular)
saltātrīcēs (nominative plural)
saltātrīcis (genitive singular)
saltātrīcum (genitive plural)
saltātrīcī (dative singular)
saltātrīcibus (dative plural)
saltātrīcem (accusative singular)
saltātrīcēs (accusative plural)
saltātrīce (ablative singular)
saltātrīcibus (ablative plural)
saltātrīx (singular vocative)
saltātrīcēs (plural vocative)

[s̠äɫ̪ˈt̪äːt̪riːks̠]


burgravius

burgrāvius m (genitive burgrāviī or burgrāvī); second declension

burgrāvius (canonical masculine)
burgrāviī (genitive)
burgrāvī (genitive)
burgrāvius (nominative singular)
burgrāviī (nominative plural)
burgrāviī (genitive singular)
burgrāvī (genitive singular)
burgrāviōrum (genitive plural)
burgrāviō (dative singular)
burgrāviīs (dative plural)
burgrāvium (accusative singular)
burgrāviōs (accusative plural)
burgrāviō (ablative singular)
burgrāviīs (ablative plural)
burgrāvie (singular vocative)
burgrāviī (plural vocative)

Italian: burgravio

[bʊrˈɡräːu̯iʊs̠]

From the Old High German *burggrāvo (attested as the Middle High German burcgrâve), from burg (“castle”, “city”) + grāfio (“ruler”).


burggravius

burggrāvius m (genitive burggrāviī or burggrāvī); second declension

burggrāvius (canonical masculine)
burggrāviī (genitive)
burggrāvī (genitive)
burggrāvius (nominative singular)
burggrāviī (nominative plural)
burggrāviī (genitive singular)
burggrāvī (genitive singular)
burggrāviōrum (genitive plural)
burggrāviō (dative singular)
burggrāviīs (dative plural)
burggrāvium (accusative singular)
burggrāviōs (accusative plural)
burggrāviō (ablative singular)
burggrāviīs (ablative plural)
burggrāvie (singular vocative)
burggrāviī (plural vocative)

[bʊrɡˈɡräːu̯iʊs̠]


burkgravius

burkgrāvius m (genitive burkgrāviī or burkgrāvī); second declension

burkgrāvius (canonical masculine)
burkgrāviī (genitive)
burkgrāvī (genitive)
burkgrāvius (nominative singular)
burkgrāviī (nominative plural)
burkgrāviī (genitive singular)
burkgrāvī (genitive singular)
burkgrāviōrum (genitive plural)
burkgrāviō (dative singular)
burkgrāviīs (dative plural)
burkgrāvium (accusative singular)
burkgrāviōs (accusative plural)
burkgrāviō (ablative singular)
burkgrāviīs (ablative plural)
burkgrāvie (singular vocative)
burkgrāviī (plural vocative)

[bʊrɡˈɡräːu̯iʊs̠]


burchgravius

burchgrāvius m (genitive burchgrāviī or burchgrāvī); second declension

burchgrāvius (canonical masculine)
burchgrāviī (genitive)
burchgrāvī (genitive)
burchgrāvius (nominative singular)
burchgrāviī (nominative plural)
burchgrāviī (genitive singular)
burchgrāvī (genitive singular)
burchgrāviōrum (genitive plural)
burchgrāviō (dative singular)
burchgrāviīs (dative plural)
burchgrāvium (accusative singular)
burchgrāviōs (accusative plural)
burchgrāviō (ablative singular)
burchgrāviīs (ablative plural)
burchgrāvie (singular vocative)
burchgrāviī (plural vocative)

[bʊrkʰˈɡräːu̯iʊs̠]


borchgravius

borchgrāvius m (genitive borchgrāviī or borchgrāvī); second declension

borchgrāvius (canonical masculine)
borchgrāviī (genitive)
borchgrāvī (genitive)
borchgrāvius (nominative singular)
borchgrāviī (nominative plural)
borchgrāviī (genitive singular)
borchgrāvī (genitive singular)
borchgrāviōrum (genitive plural)
borchgrāviō (dative singular)
borchgrāviīs (dative plural)
borchgrāvium (accusative singular)
borchgrāviōs (accusative plural)
borchgrāviō (ablative singular)
borchgrāviīs (ablative plural)
borchgrāvie (singular vocative)
borchgrāviī (plural vocative)

[bɔrkʰˈɡräːu̯iʊs̠]


burggrafius

burggrāfius m (genitive burggrāfiī or burggrāfī); second declension

burggrāfius (canonical masculine)
burggrāfiī (genitive)
burggrāfī (genitive)
burggrāfius (nominative singular)
burggrāfiī (nominative plural)
burggrāfiī (genitive singular)
burggrāfī (genitive singular)
burggrāfiōrum (genitive plural)
burggrāfiō (dative singular)
burggrāfiīs (dative plural)
burggrāfium (accusative singular)
burggrāfiōs (accusative plural)
burggrāfiō (ablative singular)
burggrāfiīs (ablative plural)
burggrāfie (singular vocative)
burggrāfiī (plural vocative)

[bʊrɡˈɡräːfiʊs̠]

(New Latin) Alternative spelling of burgrāvius


burgraffius

burgraffius m (genitive burgraffiī or burgraffī); second declension

burgraffiī (genitive)
burgraffī (genitive)
burgraffius (nominative singular)
burgraffiī (nominative plural)
burgraffiī (genitive singular)
burgraffī (genitive singular)
burgraffiōrum (genitive plural)
burgraffiō (dative singular)
burgraffiīs (dative plural)
burgraffium (accusative singular)
burgraffiōs (accusative plural)
burgraffiō (ablative singular)
burgraffiīs (ablative plural)
burgraffie (singular vocative)
burgraffiī (plural vocative)


burgraphius

burgrāphius m (genitive burgrāphiī or burgrāphī); second declension

burgrāphius (canonical masculine)
burgrāphiī (genitive)
burgrāphī (genitive)
burgrāphius (nominative singular)
burgrāphiī (nominative plural)
burgrāphiī (genitive singular)
burgrāphī (genitive singular)
burgrāphiōrum (genitive plural)
burgrāphiō (dative singular)
burgrāphiīs (dative plural)
burgrāphium (accusative singular)
burgrāphiōs (accusative plural)
burgrāphiō (ablative singular)
burgrāphiīs (ablative plural)
burgrāphie (singular vocative)
burgrāphiī (plural vocative)

[bʊrˈɡräːpʰiʊs̠]


burcgravius

burcgrāvius m (genitive burcgrāviī or burcgrāvī); second declension

burcgrāvius (canonical masculine)
burcgrāviī (genitive)
burcgrāvī (genitive)
burcgrāvius (nominative singular)
burcgrāviī (nominative plural)
burcgrāviī (genitive singular)
burcgrāvī (genitive singular)
burcgrāviōrum (genitive plural)
burcgrāviō (dative singular)
burcgrāviīs (dative plural)
burcgrāvium (accusative singular)
burcgrāviōs (accusative plural)
burcgrāviō (ablative singular)
burcgrāviīs (ablative plural)
burcgrāvie (singular vocative)
burcgrāviī (plural vocative)

[bʊrɡˈɡräːu̯iʊs̠]


excommunicatio

excommūnicātiō f (genitive excommūnicātiōnis); third declension

excommūnicātiō (canonical feminine)
excommūnicātiōnis (genitive)
excommūnicātiō (nominative singular)
excommūnicātiōnēs (nominative plural)
excommūnicātiōnis (genitive singular)
excommūnicātiōnum (genitive plural)
excommūnicātiōnī (dative singular)
excommūnicātiōnibus (dative plural)
excommūnicātiōnem (accusative singular)
excommūnicātiōnēs (accusative plural)
excommūnicātiōne (ablative singular)
excommūnicātiōnibus (ablative plural)
excommūnicātiō (singular vocative)
excommūnicātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: excommunication

→ French: excommunication

→ Italian: scomunicazione

→ Romanian: excomunicație

excommūnicō (perfect passive participial stem: excommūnicāt-) + -iō

suffix

perfect passive participial stem: <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">excommūnicāt-</i>

(Late Latin, Christianity) excommunication (expulsion from the Christian communion)


Maius

la-proper noun

Maius m sg (genitive Maiī or Maī); second declension

Maiī (genitive)
Maī (genitive)
Maius (nominative singular)
Maiī (genitive singular)
Maī (genitive singular)
Maiō (dative singular)
Maium (accusative singular)
Maiō (ablative singular)
Maī (singular vocative)

An elliptical form of Maiusdeus (“the great god”, “Jupiter”), from maius (“great”, archaic form of magnus) + deus (“god”).

compound

archaic form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">magnus</i>


Nausicaa

la-proper noun

Nausicaa f sg (genitive Nausicaae); first declension

Nausicaae (genitive)
Nausicaa (nominative singular)
Nausicaā (nominative singular)
Nausicaae (genitive singular)
Nausicaae (dative singular)
Nausicaam (accusative singular)
Nausicaān (accusative singular)
Nausicaā (ablative singular)
Nausicaa (singular vocative)
Nausicaā (singular vocative)

[näu̯ˈs̠ɪkäː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ναυσικάᾱ (Nausikáā).

bor+

Sī mihi Nausicaā patriōs concēderet hortōs, / Alcinoō possem dīcere 'mālo meōs.'

86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 12.31

1993 translation by D. R. Shackleton Bailey
If Nausicaa were to offer me her father's gardens, I could say to Alcinous: 'I prefer my own.'

(Greek mythology) Nausicaa (daughter of Phaeacian king Alcinous)


Luperca

la-proper noun

Luperca f sg (genitive Lupercae); first declension

Lupercae (genitive)
Luperca (nominative singular)
Lupercae (genitive singular)
Lupercae (dative singular)
Lupercam (accusative singular)
Lupercā (ablative singular)
Luperca (singular vocative)

Russian: Лу́перка (Lúperka)

(Roman mythology) A goddess of the old Romans, the wife of Lupercus, identified with the deified she-wolf that suckled Rōmulus and Remus, and perhaps also identical with Acca Lārentia.


lavatorium

la-noun

lavātōrium n (genitive lavātōriī or lavātōrī); second declension

lavātōrium (canonical neuter)
lavātōriī (genitive)
lavātōrī (genitive)
lavātōrium (nominative singular)
lavātōria (nominative plural)
lavātōriī (genitive singular)
lavātōrī (genitive singular)
lavātōriōrum (genitive plural)
lavātōriō (dative singular)
lavātōriīs (dative plural)
lavātōrium (accusative singular)
lavātōria (accusative plural)
lavātōriō (ablative singular)
lavātōriīs (ablative plural)
lavātōrium (singular vocative)
lavātōria (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: lavatoio

Sicilian: lavaturi

Padanian:

Lombard: laader

desc

Piedmontese: lavaor, lavòur, lavor, laor, laver

Northern Gallo-Romance:

French: lavoir

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: lavador

Catalan: llavador

Occitan: lavador

Gascon: lavader

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: lavadoiro

Portuguese: lavadouro, lavadoiro (older form)

Spanish: lavadero

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: lavatori

→ English: lavatorium, lavatory

→ French: lavatoire

→ Portuguese: lavatório

→ Romanian: lavator

→ Spanish: lavatorio

(architecture, Late Latin, Medieval Latin) A washroom or place, particularly a lavatorium.


diatonicus

la-adj

diatonicus (feminine diatonica, neuter diatonicum); first/second-declension adjective

diatonica (feminine)
diatonicum (neuter)
diatonicus (masculine nominative singular)
diatonica (feminine nominative singular)
diatonicum (neuter nominative singular)
diatonicī (masculine nominative plural)
diatonicae (feminine nominative plural)
diatonica (neuter nominative plural)
diatonicī (genitive masculine singular)
diatonicae (feminine genitive singular)
diatonicī (genitive neuter singular)
diatonicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
diatonicārum (feminine genitive plural)
diatonicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
diatonicō (dative masculine singular)
diatonicae (dative feminine singular)
diatonicō (dative neuter singular)
diatonicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
diatonicum (accusative masculine singular)
diatonicam (accusative feminine singular)
diatonicum (accusative neuter singular)
diatonicōs (accusative masculine plural)
diatonicās (accusative feminine plural)
diatonica (accusative neuter plural)
diatonicō (ablative masculine singular)
diatonicā (ablative feminine singular)
diatonicō (ablative neuter singular)
diatonicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
diatonice (masculine singular vocative)
diatonica (feminine singular vocative)
diatonicum (neuter singular vocative)
diatonicī (masculine plural vocative)
diatonicae (feminine plural vocative)
diatonica (neuter plural vocative)

[d̪iäˈt̪ɔnɪkʊs̠]


Amon

la-proper noun

Āmōn m sg (genitive Āmōnis); third declension

Āmōn (canonical masculine singular)
Āmōnis (genitive)
Āmōn (nominative singular)
Āmōnis (genitive singular)
Āmōnī (dative singular)
Āmōnem (accusative singular)
Āmōne (ablative singular)
Āmōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀμών (Amṓn), derived from Biblical Hebrew אָמוֹן (’Āmōn).


vavassor

la-noun

vavassor m (genitive vavassōris); third declension

vavassōris (genitive)
vavassor (nominative singular)
vavassōrēs (nominative plural)
vavassōris (genitive singular)
vavassōrum (genitive plural)
vavassōrī (dative singular)
vavassōribus (dative plural)
vavassōrem (accusative singular)
vavassōrēs (accusative plural)
vavassōre (ablative singular)
vavassōribus (ablative plural)
vavassor (singular vocative)
vavassōrēs (plural vocative)

→ Italian: valvassore

desc

→ Old Occitan: vavassor, valvassor, vasvassor

Occitan: vavassor (Mistralian spelling: vavassour)

pedia

Varvassor on the Catalan Wikipedia.Wikipedia ᶜᵃ

Catalan: varvassor

→ Old French: vavasour

French: vavasseur

→ English: vavasour

Perhaps from vassus vassōrum (“vassal of vassals”).


piscatrix

la-noun

piscātrīx f (genitive piscātrīcis, masculine piscātor); third declension

piscātrīx (canonical feminine)
piscātrīcis (genitive)
piscātor (masculine)
piscātrīx (nominative singular)
piscātrīcēs (nominative plural)
piscātrīcis (genitive singular)
piscātrīcum (genitive plural)
piscātrīcī (dative singular)
piscātrīcibus (dative plural)
piscātrīcem (accusative singular)
piscātrīcēs (accusative plural)
piscātrīce (ablative singular)
piscātrīcibus (ablative plural)
piscātrīx (singular vocative)
piscātrīcēs (plural vocative)


Clytaemnestra

la-proper noun

Clytaemnēstra f sg (genitive Clytaemnēstrae); first declension

Clytaemnēstra (canonical feminine singular)
Clytaemnēstrae (genitive)
Clytaemnēstra (nominative singular)
Clytaemnēstrae (genitive singular)
Clytaemnēstrae (dative singular)
Clytaemnēstram (accusative singular)
Clytaemnēstrā (ablative singular)
Clytaemnēstra (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Κλυταιμνήστρα (Klutaimnḗstra).

bor

Κλυταιμνήστρα


Clytemnestra

la-proper noun

Clytemnēstra f sg (genitive Clytemnēstrae); first declension

Clytemnēstra (canonical feminine singular)
Clytemnēstrae (genitive)
Clytemnēstra (nominative singular)
Clytemnēstrae (genitive singular)
Clytemnēstrae (dative singular)
Clytemnēstram (accusative singular)
Clytemnēstrā (ablative singular)
Clytemnēstra (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Alternative form of Clytaemnēstra


Hammon

Hammōn m sg (genitive Hammōnis); third declension

Hammōn (canonical masculine singular)
Hammōnis (genitive)
Hammōn (nominative singular)
Hammōnis (genitive singular)
Hammōnī (dative singular)
Hammōnem (accusative singular)
Hammōne (ablative singular)
Hammōn (singular vocative)

(Egyptian mythology) Alternative form of Ammōn


Bubastis

Būbastis f sg (genitive Būbastis); third declension

Būbastis (canonical feminine singular)
Būbastis (genitive)
Būbastis (nominative singular)
Būbastis (genitive singular)
Būbastī (dative singular)
Būbastim (accusative singular)
Būbaste (ablative singular)
Būbastis (singular vocative)
Būbastī (locative singular)
Būbaste (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Βούβαστις (Boúbastis), from Egyptian pr-bꜣstt (“Bubastis”), from pr (“house”) + bꜣstt (“Bastet”).

Bastet (Egyptian deity identified with Diana)


productivus

la-adj

prōductīvus (feminine prōductīva, neuter prōductīvum); first/second-declension adjective

prōductīvus (canonical)
prōductīva (feminine)
prōductīvum (neuter)
prōductīvus (masculine nominative singular)
prōductīva (feminine nominative singular)
prōductīvum (neuter nominative singular)
prōductīvī (masculine nominative plural)
prōductīvae (feminine nominative plural)
prōductīva (neuter nominative plural)
prōductīvī (genitive masculine singular)
prōductīvae (feminine genitive singular)
prōductīvī (genitive neuter singular)
prōductīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
prōductīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
prōductīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
prōductīvō (dative masculine singular)
prōductīvae (dative feminine singular)
prōductīvō (dative neuter singular)
prōductīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
prōductīvum (accusative masculine singular)
prōductīvam (accusative feminine singular)
prōductīvum (accusative neuter singular)
prōductīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
prōductīvās (accusative feminine plural)
prōductīva (accusative neuter plural)
prōductīvō (ablative masculine singular)
prōductīvā (ablative feminine singular)
prōductīvō (ablative neuter singular)
prōductīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
prōductīve (masculine singular vocative)
prōductīva (feminine singular vocative)
prōductīvum (neuter singular vocative)
prōductīvī (masculine plural vocative)
prōductīvae (feminine plural vocative)
prōductīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: productiu

→ English: productive

→ French: productif

→ Friulian: produtîf

→ Italian: produttivo

→ Galician: produtivo

→ German: produktiv

→ Piedmontese: produtiv

→ Portuguese: produtivo

→ Romanian: productiv

desc

продукти́вный

→ Russian: продукти́вный (produktívnyj)

→ Spanish: productivo

prōdūcō (“I lead forth”, “I prolong”, perfect passive participial stem: prōduct-) + -īvus

suffix

perfect passive participial stem: <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">prōduct-</i>


quamdiu se bene gesserint

Tresdecim vero presbyteros associamus praeposito supradicto quam diu se bene gesserint per ipsum exhibendos honeste.

1269, Walter de la Wyle, Fundatio domus Sancti Eadmundi Sarum [Charter of Foundation of St. Edmund's College, Sarum]:

We associate in particular thirteen priests to the aforementioned provost for as long as they behave well by comporting themselves honestly.

(England, law, of an office) Held as long as the officeholder does not abuse the post (literally, “As long as they behave well”).


pugnatrix

la-noun

pūgnātrīx f (genitive pūgnātrīcis, masculine pugnātor); third declension

pūgnātrīx (canonical feminine)
pūgnātrīcis (genitive)
pugnātor (masculine)
pūgnātrīx (nominative singular)
pūgnātrīcēs (nominative plural)
pūgnātrīcis (genitive singular)
pūgnātrīcum (genitive plural)
pūgnātrīcī (dative singular)
pūgnātrīcibus (dative plural)
pūgnātrīcem (accusative singular)
pūgnātrīcēs (accusative plural)
pūgnātrīce (ablative singular)
pūgnātrīcibus (ablative plural)
pūgnātrīx (singular vocative)
pūgnātrīcēs (plural vocative)

Old Italian: pugnatrice

From pugnātor (“fighter”) + -trīx (female agent noun suffix). Feminine form of pugnātor.


precativus

la-noun

precātīvus m (genitive precātīvī); second declension

precātīvus (canonical masculine)
precātīvī (genitive)
precātīvus (nominative singular)
precātīvī (nominative plural)
precātīvī (genitive singular)
precātīvōrum (genitive plural)
precātīvō (dative singular)
precātīvīs (dative plural)
precātīvum (accusative singular)
precātīvōs (accusative plural)
precātīvō (ablative singular)
precātīvīs (ablative plural)
precātīve (singular vocative)
precātīvī (plural vocative)


Plautus

la-proper noun

Plautus m sg (genitive Plautī); second declension

Plautī (genitive)
Plautus (nominative singular)
Plautī (genitive singular)
Plautō (dative singular)
Plautum (accusative singular)
Plautō (ablative singular)
Plaute (singular vocative)

English: Plautus

→ Italian: Plauto

[ˈpɫ̪äu̯t̪ʊs̠]

From plautus (“flat-footed; flap-eared”). In the case of the comic playwright Titus Maccius Plautus, sometimes said to be a personal agnomen from Umbrian dialect plōtus and sometimes self-styled as a stage name.

Postquam est mortem aptus Plautus, Comoedia luget...
Since deft Plautus is dead, Comedy grieves...

Plautus, a famous Roman comic playwright


Typhonomachia

Tȳphōnomachia f sg (genitive Tȳphōnomachiae); first declension

Tȳphōnomachia (canonical feminine singular)
Tȳphōnomachiae (genitive)
Tȳphōnomachia (nominative singular)
Tȳphōnomachiae (genitive singular)
Tȳphōnomachiae (dative singular)
Tȳphōnomachiam (accusative singular)
Tȳphōnomachiā (ablative singular)
Tȳphōnomachia (singular vocative)

From the Ancient Greek Τῡφωνομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (Tūphōnomakhíā).

der

Τῡφωνομᾰχῐ́ᾱ


Sosipater

la-proper noun

Sōsipater m sg (genitive Sōsipatris); third declension

Sōsipater (canonical masculine singular)
Sōsipatris (genitive)
Sōsipater (nominative singular)
Sōsipatris (genitive singular)
Sōsipatrī (dative singular)
Sōsipatrem (accusative singular)
Sōsipatre (ablative singular)
Sōsipater (singular vocative)

English: Sosipater

[s̠oːˈs̠ɪpät̪ɛr]

From Ancient Greek Σωσῐ́πᾰτρος (Sōsípatros), from σῴζω (sṓizō, “save”) + πᾰτήρ (patḗr, “father”), literally “savior of the father.” The second element takes its form from the native Latin pater (“father”).


Barabbas

la-proper noun

Barabbās m sg (genitive Barabbae); first declension

Barabbās (canonical masculine singular)
Barabbae (genitive)
Barabbās (nominative singular)
Barabbae (genitive singular)
Barabbae (dative singular)
Barabbān (accusative singular)
Barabbā (ablative singular)
Barabbā (singular vocative)

Italian: Barabba

→ English: Barabbas

[bäˈräbːäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βαραββᾶς (Barabbâs), from Aramaic בּר אַבָּא (bar ʾabbā, “son of the father”).


servitus in faciendo consistere nequit

servitūs in faciendō cōnsistere nequit (canonical)

/ˈser.u̯i.tuːs in fa.kiˈen.doː konˈsis.te.re ˈne.kʷit/

[ˈs̠ɛru̯ɪt̪uːs̠ ɪn fäkiˈɛn̪d̪oː kõːˈs̠ɪs̠t̪ɛrɛ ˈnɛkʷɪt̪]

/ˈser.vi.tus in fa.t͡ʃiˈen.do konˈsis.te.re ˈne.kwit/

[ˈsɛrvit̪us in fät͡ʃiˈɛn̪d̪o konˈsist̪ere ˈnɛːkwit̪]

(Medieval Latin, New Latin, law) Literally “an easement cannot continue in obliging (an action).” The owner of a property to which an easement was attached could not be forced to perform any actions by that easement.


apia

la-noun

apia f (genitive apiae); first declension

apiae (genitive)
apia (nominative singular)
apiae (nominative plural)
apiae (genitive singular)
apiārum (genitive plural)
apiae (dative singular)
apiīs (dative plural)
apiam (accusative singular)
apiās (accusative plural)
apiā (ablative singular)
apiīs (ablative plural)
apia (singular vocative)
apiae (plural vocative)

From Piedmontese apia (“axe”), cognate with French hache, Picard happe, ultimately from Frankish *happjā (“axe, hatchet”). Attested in the laws of Asti, Piedmont.

(Medieval Latin) A kind of weapon, forbidden during gladiatorial contests.


Semonia

la-proper noun

Sēmōnia f sg (genitive Sēmōniae); first declension

Sēmōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Sēmōniae (genitive)
Sēmōnia (nominative singular)
Sēmōniae (genitive singular)
Sēmōniae (dative singular)
Sēmōniam (accusative singular)
Sēmōniā (ablative singular)
Sēmōnia (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) a goddess of the Romans that presided over the crops


Fessonia

Fessōnia f sg (genitive Fessōniae); first declension

Fessōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Fessōniae (genitive)
Fessōnia (nominative singular)
Fessōniae (genitive singular)
Fessōniae (dative singular)
Fessōniam (accusative singular)
Fessōniā (ablative singular)
Fessōnia (singular vocative)

From fessus (“tired”, “weary”, “weak”, “enfeebled”) + -ōnia.

suffix

(Roman mythology) The goddess of weary persons


Pellonia

la-proper noun

Pellōnia f sg (genitive Pellōniae); first declension

Pellōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Pellōniae (genitive)
Pellōnia (nominative singular)
Pellōniae (genitive singular)
Pellōniae (dative singular)
Pellōniam (accusative singular)
Pellōniā (ablative singular)
Pellōnia (singular vocative)

From pellō (“I rout”, “I put to flight”) + -ōnia.

suffix

(Roman mythology) a goddess who puts the enemy to flight


Fluonia

la-proper noun

Fluōnia f sg (genitive Fluōniae); first declension

Fluōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Fluōniae (genitive)
Fluōnia (nominative singular)
Fluōniae (genitive singular)
Fluōniae (dative singular)
Fluōniam (accusative singular)
Fluōniā (ablative singular)
Fluōnia (singular vocative)

Fluoniam Iunonem mulieres colebant, quod eam sanguinis fluorem in conceptu retinere putabant.

1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 92, line 15:


Populonia

Populōnia f sg (genitive Populōniae); first declension

Populōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Populōniae (genitive)
Populōnia (nominative singular)
Populōniae (genitive singular)
Populōniae (dative singular)
Populōniam (accusative singular)
Populōniā (ablative singular)
Populōnia (singular vocative)

[pɔpʊˈɫ̪oːniä]

populor (“I lay waste”, “I ravage”, “I devastate”) + -ōnia


firma burgi

la-noun

firma burgī f (genitive firmae burgī); first declension

firma burgī (canonical feminine)
firmae burgī (genitive)
firma burgī (nominative singular)
firmae burgī (nominative plural)
firmae burgī (genitive singular)
firmārum burgī (genitive plural)
firmae burgī (dative singular)
firmīs burgī (dative plural)
firmam burgī (accusative singular)
firmās burgī (accusative plural)
firmā burgī (ablative singular)
firmīs burgī (ablative plural)
firma burgī (singular vocative)
firmae burgī (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin, law) A lump sum payment provided to an authority (usually the Crown) in lieu of other irregular fees due to it from a borough or its individual residents.

(Medieval Latin, law) The right to provide such a payment.


littera vocalis

littera vōcālis f (genitive litterae vōcālis); first declension

littera vōcālis (canonical feminine)
litterae vōcālis (genitive)
littera vōcālis (nominative singular)
litterae vōcālēs (nominative plural)
litterae vōcālis (genitive singular)
litterārum vōcālium (genitive plural)
litterae vōcālī (dative singular)
litterīs vōcālibus (dative plural)
litteram vōcālem (accusative singular)
litterās vōcālēs (accusative plural)
litterās vōcālīs (accusative plural)
litterā vōcālī (ablative singular)
litterīs vōcālibus (ablative plural)
littera vōcālis (singular vocative)
litterae vōcālēs (plural vocative)

[ˈlʲɪt̪ːɛrä u̯oːˈkäːlʲɪs̠]

Calque of Ancient Greek φωνῆεν γράμμα (phōnêen grámma, “sounding letter”).

calque

φωνῆεν γράμμα


littera consonans

la-noun

littera cōnsonāns f (genitive litterae cōnsonantis); first declension

littera cōnsonāns (canonical feminine)
litterae cōnsonantis (genitive)
littera cōnsonāns (nominative singular)
litterae cōnsonantēs (nominative plural)
litterae cōnsonantis (genitive singular)
litterārum cōnsonantium (genitive plural)
litterae cōnsonantī (dative singular)
litterīs cōnsonantibus (dative plural)
litteram cōnsonantem (accusative singular)
litterās cōnsonantēs (accusative plural)
litterā cōnsonantī (ablative singular)
litterīs cōnsonantibus (ablative plural)
littera cōnsonāns (singular vocative)
litterae cōnsonantēs (plural vocative)

[ˈlʲɪt̪ːɛrä ˈkõːs̠ɔnä̃ːs̠]

Calque of Ancient Greek σύμφωνον γράμμα (súmphōnon grámma, “resounding letter”).

calque

σύμφωνον γράμμα


ex turpi causa non oritur actio

ex turpī causā nōn orītur actiō (canonical)

(law) From a dishonorable cause an action does not arise: a legal doctrine stating that a plaintiff cannot pursue a legal remedy arising in connection with his/her own illegal act.


entheca

la-noun

enthēca f (genitive enthēcae); first declension

enthēca (canonical feminine)
enthēcae (genitive)
enthēca (nominative singular)
enthēcae (nominative plural)
enthēcae (genitive singular)
enthēcārum (genitive plural)
enthēcae (dative singular)
enthēcīs (dative plural)
enthēcam (accusative singular)
enthēcās (accusative plural)
enthēcā (ablative singular)
enthēcīs (ablative plural)
enthēca (singular vocative)
enthēcae (plural vocative)

[ɛn̪ˈt̪ʰeːkä]

[en̪ˈt̪ɛːkä]

From the Ancient Greek ἐνθήκη (enthḗkē).

(law) a predial appurtenance (such as an annexed storehouse)


Ephialtes

la-proper noun

Ephialtēs m sg (genitive Ephialtae); first declension

Ephialtēs (canonical masculine singular)
Ephialtae (genitive)
Ephialtēs (nominative singular)
Ephialtae (genitive singular)
Ephialtae (dative singular)
Ephialtēn (accusative singular)
Ephialtē (ablative singular)
Ephialtē (singular vocative)

[ɛpʰiˈäɫ̪t̪eːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐφιάλτης (Ephiáltēs).

(Greek mythology) a mythological giant, brother of Otus


Moneta

Monēta f sg (genitive Monētae); first declension

Monēta (canonical feminine singular)
Monētae (genitive)
Monēta (nominative singular)
Monētae (genitive singular)
Monētae (dative singular)
Monētam (accusative singular)
Monētā (ablative singular)
Monēta (singular vocative)

From monēre (“to advise, to warn”) + -īta, literally “One who Guides”.

af

(Roman mythology) Moneta, a Roman equivalent of the Greek Mnemosyne, goddess of memory and mother of the Muses.


Moneta

Cicero
Marcus Manlius Capitolinus
Moneta
Suda

Uncertain. Probably ultimately from Ancient Greek μονήρης (monḗrēs, “solitary, alone, unique”) although frequently conflated with the first etymology since antiquity. Cicero favored a derivation from monēre with reference to legends that a voice from Juno's temple demanded a sacrifice of a pregnant sow during an earthquake and that the sacred geese of the temple warned Marcus Manlius Capitolinus of approaching Gauls in 390 BC. The Byzantine Suda referenced stories that, when the Romans needed money for war with Tarentum and Epirus, Juno's priest had advised that if they conducted themselves with justice then the money would take care of itself. This is now regarded as unlikely, given that Moneta was worshipped at other locations in Italy earlier and only became conflated with Juno once introduced to Rome (cf. evocatio) in the 4th century BC. Other suggested derivations—from Latin mons from the temple's location or from the goddess of memory above because the temple housed Rome's lists of old consuls—have the same problem.

der

(Roman mythology) Moneta, an epithet of Juno in her role as advisor and patron of the Roman mint, kept at her temple.


Acoetes

la-proper noun

Acoetēs m sg (genitive Acoetae); first declension

Acoetēs (canonical masculine singular)
Acoetae (genitive)
Acoetēs (nominative singular)
Acoetae (genitive singular)
Acoetae (dative singular)
Acoetēn (accusative singular)
Acoetē (ablative singular)
Acoetē (singular vocative)

Catalan: Acet

English: Acoetes

German: Akoites

Italian: Acete

Lithuanian: Akoitas

Portuguese: Acetes

Russian: Аке́т (Akét), Ако́йт (Akójt)

Spanish: Acetes

[äˈt͡ʃɛːt̪es]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀκοίτης (Akoítēs).

Ille metu vacuus ‘nomen mihi’ dixit ‘Acoetes,

2000 translation by A. S. Kline
Without fear, he answers ‘My name is Acoetes, and Maeonia is my country, my parents humble ordinary people.’

patria Maeonia est, humili de plebe parentes.’

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) One of several mythological characters.

One of several mythological characters.
An attendant of Bacchus.

Sic ait inlacrimans, recipitque ad limina gressum
corpus ubi exanimi positum Pallantis Acoetes
servabat senior, qui Parrhasio Euandro
armiger ante fuit, sed non felicibus aeque

2002 translation by A. S. Kline
So he spoke, weeping, and retraced his steps to the threshold
where Pallas’s lifeless corpse was laid, watched
by old Acoetes, who before had been armour-bearer
to Arcadian Evander, but then, under less happy auspices,
set out as the chosen guardian for his dear foster-child.

tum comes auspiciis caro datus ibat alumno.

One of several mythological characters.
The father of Laocoön.

Abstulit ex umero dextram Calydonius Agreus
Phegeos: illa suum terra tenet improba ferrum
et mouet; extimuit sparsa inter tela iacentem

c. 45 CE – 96 CE, Statius, Thebais 8.444

1928 translation by J. H. Mozley
Calydonian Agreus cut the right arm of Phegeus from off its shoulder: on the ground it holds the sword in unyielding grip and shakes it: Acoetes advancing feared it as it lay amid the scattered weapons, and struck at it, severed though it was.

praegrediens truncamque tamen percussit Acoetes.

A Theban character in Statius’s Thebaid.


arma ignifera

la-noun

arma ignifera n pl (genitive armōrum igniferōrum); second declension

armōrum igniferōrum (genitive)
arma ignifera (nominative plural)
armōrum igniferōrum (genitive plural)
armīs igniferīs (dative plural)
arma ignifera (accusative plural)
armīs igniferīs (ablative plural)
arma ignifera (plural vocative)


mosquetum

mōsquētum n (genitive mōsquētī); second declension

mōsquētum (canonical neuter)
mōsquētī (genitive)
mōsquētum (nominative singular)
mōsquēta (nominative plural)
mōsquētī (genitive singular)
mōsquētōrum (genitive plural)
mōsquētō (dative singular)
mōsquētīs (dative plural)
mōsquētum (accusative singular)
mōsquēta (accusative plural)
mōsquētō (ablative singular)
mōsquētīs (ablative plural)
mōsquētum (singular vocative)
mōsquēta (plural vocative)


manuballista

manuballista f (genitive manuballistae); first declension

manuballistae (genitive)
manuballista (nominative singular)
manuballistae (nominative plural)
manuballistae (genitive singular)
manuballistārum (genitive plural)
manuballistae (dative singular)
manuballistīs (dative plural)
manuballistam (accusative singular)
manuballistās (accusative plural)
manuballistā (ablative singular)
manuballistīs (ablative plural)
manuballista (singular vocative)
manuballistae (plural vocative)

From manus (“hand”) + ballista (“ballista”).

The only contemporary account of crossbows is by Vegetius, who writes:

Erant tragularii, qui ad manuballistas vel arcuballistas dirigebant sagittas.

Some scholars take this to mean these were different weapons, manuballistae being torsion-powered and arcuballistae being crossbows. In modern Spanish and Italian a crossbow is called ballesta and balestra respectively, while in French and German it's called arbalète and Armbrust.

A torsion-powered hand weapon, or possibly a crossbow


pistolium

pistōlium n (genitive pistōliī or pistōlī); second declension

pistōlium (canonical neuter)
pistōliī (genitive)
pistōlī (genitive)
pistōlium (nominative singular)
pistōlia (nominative plural)
pistōliī (genitive singular)
pistōlī (genitive singular)
pistōliōrum (genitive plural)
pistōliō (dative singular)
pistōliīs (dative plural)
pistōlium (accusative singular)
pistōlia (accusative plural)
pistōliō (ablative singular)
pistōliīs (ablative plural)
pistōlium (singular vocative)
pistōlia (plural vocative)

[piːs̠ˈt̪ɔlʲiʊ̃ˑ]

[pɪs̠ˈt̪oːlʲiʊ̃ˑ]

Loaned from a modern language derivation or directly from Middle French pistole, itself probably from Czech píšťala (“flute, whistle”). Vowel length uncertain.


hallebarda

hallebarda f (genitive hallebardae); first declension

hallebardae (genitive)
hallebarda (nominative singular)
hallebardae (nominative plural)
hallebardae (genitive singular)
hallebardārum (genitive plural)
hallebardae (dative singular)
hallebardīs (dative plural)
hallebardam (accusative singular)
hallebardās (accusative plural)
hallebardā (ablative singular)
hallebardīs (ablative plural)
hallebarda (singular vocative)
hallebardae (plural vocative)

[hälːʲɛˈbärd̪ä]


Polybus

la-proper noun

Polybus m sg (genitive Polybī); second declension

Polybī (genitive)
Polybus (nominative singular)
Polybī (genitive singular)
Polybō (dative singular)
Polybum (accusative singular)
Polybō (ablative singular)
Polybe (singular vocative)

[ˈpɔlʲʏbʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πόλῠβος (Pólubos).

(Greek mythology) a male given name from Ancient Greek — famously held by:

a king of Corinth, at whose court Oedipus was brought up

one of the suitors of Penelope (the wife of Odysseus)


Kitai

From Giovanni da Pian del Carpine's transcription of Khitan [script needed] (Khita(n), probably via Uyghur خىتاي (xitay).

Naymani & Kara Kitai, id est, nigri Kitai, ex adverso in quandam vallem strictam inter montes duos, per quam nos euntes ad imperatorem eorum transiuimus, similiter conueniunt: & commissum est praelium, in quo Naymani & Kara Kitai a Mongallis sunt deuicti, & maior pars eorum occisa: & alii qui euadere non potuerunt in seruitutem redacti sunt.

1246, John de Plano Carpini, The Voyage of Johannes de Plano Carpini vnto the Northeast parts of the world, in the yeere of our Lord, 1246, Ch. 5, page 54

The Naimani also, and the people called Karakitay [that is, the black Kitay] assembled and banded themselues at a certaine straight valley, where, after a battell foughten they were vanquished by the Mongals. And being thus vanquished they were, the greater part of them, slaine; and others, which could not escape, were carried into captiuitie.

(historical ethnography) The Khitans: a former nomadic people of central Asia.


architecta

la-noun

architecta f (genitive architectae, masculine architectus); first declension

architectae (genitive)
architectus (masculine)
architecta (nominative singular)
architectae (nominative plural)
architectae (genitive singular)
architectārum (genitive plural)
architectae (dative singular)
architectīs (dative plural)
architectam (accusative singular)
architectās (accusative plural)
architectā (ablative singular)
architectīs (ablative plural)
architecta (singular vocative)
architectae (plural vocative)

[ärkʰɪˈt̪ɛkt̪ä]

From architectus (“architect”) + -a (feminine suffix).


flamina

la-noun

flāmina f (genitive flāminae, masculine flāmen); first declension

flāmina (canonical feminine)
flāminae (genitive)
flāmen (masculine)
flāmina (nominative singular)
flāminae (nominative plural)
flāminae (genitive singular)
flāminārum (genitive plural)
flāminae (dative singular)
flāminīs (dative plural)
flāminam (accusative singular)
flāminās (accusative plural)
flāminā (ablative singular)
flāminīs (ablative plural)
flāmina (singular vocative)
flāminae (plural vocative)

[ˈfɫ̪äːmɪnä]

the wife of a flamen (a priest of the ancient Roman religion)


Semo

la-proper noun

Sēmō m sg (genitive Sēmōnis); third declension

Sēmō (canonical masculine singular)
Sēmōnis (genitive)
Sēmō (nominative singular)
Sēmōnis (genitive singular)
Sēmōnī (dative singular)
Sēmōnem (accusative singular)
Sēmōne (ablative singular)
Sēmō (singular vocative)

Traditionally related to sēmen (“seed”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-. However, Weiss dismisses any connections to semen as semantically implausible, since there is no evidence connecting the god with seeds. Osthoff and Weiss independently propose an alternative derivation from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-ó- (“powerful”) (via Proto-Italic *Seɣomō) linking Semo to Segomo (from Proto-Celtic *Segomū), a Celtic god, instead.


Cupra

Cupra f sg (genitive Cuprae); first declension

Cuprae (genitive)
Cupra (nominative singular)
Cuprae (genitive singular)
Cuprae (dative singular)
Cupram (accusative singular)
Cuprā (ablative singular)
Cupra (singular vocative)
Cuprae (locative singular)

From Etruscan, probably from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, boil, move violently”), the same root in the verb cupiō.


Vulcanus

la-proper noun

Vulcānus m (genitive Vulcānī); second declension

Vulcānus (canonical masculine)
Vulcānī (genitive)
Vulcānus (nominative singular)
Vulcānī (nominative plural)
Vulcānī (genitive singular)
Vulcānōrum (genitive plural)
Vulcānō (dative singular)
Vulcānīs (dative plural)
Vulcānum (accusative singular)
Vulcānōs (accusative plural)
Vulcānō (ablative singular)
Vulcānīs (ablative plural)
Vulcāne (singular vocative)
Vulcānī (plural vocative)

Armenian: Վուլկան (Vulkan)

Basque: Vulkano

Belarusian: Вулкан (Vulkan)

Bulgarian: Вулкан (Vulkan)

Catalan: Vulcà

Czech: Vulkán

Danish: Vulkan

Dutch: Vulcaan (obsolete)

English: Vulcan

French: Vulcain

German: Vulkan

desc

Greek: Βουλκάνους (Voulkánous), Βούλκαν (Voúlkan)

Galician: Vulcano

Irish: Bolcán

Italian: Vulcano

Japanese: ウゥルカーヌス (Wurukānusu)

Korean: 불카누스 (Bulkanuseu)

Latvian: Vulkāns

Lithuanian: Vulkanas

Macedonian: Вулкан (Vulkan)

Manx: Vulcaan

Neapolitan: Vurcano

Norwegian: Vulkan

Occitan: Vulcan

Portuguese: Vulcano

Polish: Wulkan

Romanian: Vulcan

Russian: Вулкан (Vulkan)

Serbo-Croatian: Vulkan / Вулкан

Sicilian: Vurcanu

Slovak: Vulkán

Slovene: Vulkan

Spanish: Vulcano

Ukrainian: Вулкан (Vulkan)

Welsh: Fwlcan

Italian: Vulcano

Sicilian: Vurcanu

Italian: vulcano (see there for further descendants)

Sicilian: vurcanu (see there for further descendants)

[u̯ʊɫ̪ˈkäːnʊs̠]

Unknown; possibly borrowed via Etruscan from Doric Greek Ϝέλχανος (Wélkhanos).

(Roman mythology) Vulcan, the Roman god of fire and metalwork, considered equivalent to the Greek Hephaestus and various German and Celtic gods.


rorarii

la-noun

rōrāriī m pl (genitive rōrāriōrum); second declension

rōrāriī (canonical masculine plural)
rōrāriōrum (genitive)
rōrāriī (nominative plural)
rōrāriōrum (genitive plural)
rōrāriīs (dative plural)
rōrāriōs (accusative plural)
rōrāriīs (ablative plural)
rōrāriī (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rṓs (compare Old English rǣs (“running, race”), English race (from Old Norse and Germanic root shared with previous) Albanian resh (“to precipitate”), Ancient Greek ἐρωή (erōḗ, “quick motion, rush”)).

cog

(military) Type of soldiers in the pre-Marian Roman army, probably fulfilling the role of skirmishers.


forica

la-noun

forica f (genitive foricae); first declension

foricae (genitive)
forica (nominative singular)
foricae (nominative plural)
foricae (genitive singular)
foricārum (genitive plural)
foricae (dative singular)
foricīs (dative plural)
foricam (accusative singular)
foricās (accusative plural)
foricā (ablative singular)
foricīs (ablative plural)
forica (singular vocative)
foricae (plural vocative)

For forica taberna "a shed outside", containing unattested *foricus (“being outside, public”), from forīs (“outside”) + -icus. Compare Proto-Slavic *dvorьcь.


diphthongus

diphthongus f (genitive diphthongī); second declension

diphthongī (genitive)
diphthongus (nominative singular)
diphthongī (nominative plural)
diphthongī (genitive singular)
diphthongōrum (genitive plural)
diphthongō (dative singular)
diphthongīs (dative plural)
diphthongum (accusative singular)
diphthongōs (accusative plural)
diphthongō (ablative singular)
diphthongīs (ablative plural)
diphthonge (singular vocative)
diphthongī (plural vocative)

Asturian: diptongu

Catalan: diftong

French: diphtongue

Italian: dittongo

Portuguese: ditongo

Romanian: diftong

Spanish: diptongo

[d̪ɪpʰˈt̪ʰɔŋɡʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek δίφθογγος (díphthongos).


Hypsipyle

la-proper noun

Hypsipylē f sg (genitive Hypsipylēs); first declension

Hypsipylē (canonical feminine singular)
Hypsipylēs (genitive)
Hypsipylē (nominative singular)
Hypsipylēs (genitive singular)
Hypsipylae (dative singular)
Hypsipylēn (accusative singular)
Hypsipylē (ablative singular)
Hypsipylē (singular vocative)

English: Hypsipyle

French: Hypsipyle

[hʏpˈs̠ɪpʏɫ̪eː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ῠ̔ψῐπῠ́λη (Hupsipúlē).

(Greek mythology) Hypsipyle (Lemnian queen)


fratellus

la-noun

frātellus m (genitive frātellī); second declension

frātellus (canonical masculine)
frātellī (genitive)
frātellus (nominative singular)
frātellī (nominative plural)
frātellī (genitive singular)
frātellōrum (genitive plural)
frātellō (dative singular)
frātellīs (dative plural)
frātellum (accusative singular)
frātellōs (accusative plural)
frātellō (ablative singular)
frātellīs (ablative plural)
frātelle (singular vocative)
frātellī (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: fratellu, frateddu

Italian: fratello

→ Piedmontese: fratèl

→? Sicilian: frateddu

Padanian:

Emilian: fradèl, fradäl

Lombard: fradèl, fradél

→ Piedmontese: fradèl

→ Franco-Provençal: fradèl (Valdôtain)

Piedmontese: frèl

Romagnol: fradèl, fradäl

Venetan: fradelo, fradel

[fräːˈt̪ɛlːʲʊs̠]

Scaurus de orthographia
nec minus quod capra per diminutionem capella dicitur, et frater fratellus


calcearium

calceārium n (genitive calceāriī or calceārī); second declension

calceārium (canonical neuter)
calceāriī (genitive)
calceārī (genitive)
calceārium (nominative singular)
calceāria (nominative plural)
calceāriī (genitive singular)
calceārī (genitive singular)
calceāriōrum (genitive plural)
calceāriō (dative singular)
calceāriīs (dative plural)
calceārium (accusative singular)
calceāria (accusative plural)
calceāriō (ablative singular)
calceāriīs (ablative plural)
calceārium (singular vocative)
calceāria (plural vocative)

Italian: calzare

→ Basque: galtzari

[käɫ̪keˈäːriʊ̃ˑ]

From calceus (“shoe”) + -ārium (of purpose), via *calceārius (“relating to shoes”).

(military) money given to soldiers for the expense of maintaining their shoes


duplicarius

duplicārius m (genitive duplicāriī or duplicārī); second declension

duplicārius (canonical masculine)
duplicāriī (genitive)
duplicārī (genitive)
duplicārius (nominative singular)
duplicāriī (nominative plural)
duplicāriī (genitive singular)
duplicārī (genitive singular)
duplicāriōrum (genitive plural)
duplicāriō (dative singular)
duplicāriīs (dative plural)
duplicārium (accusative singular)
duplicāriōs (accusative plural)
duplicāriō (ablative singular)
duplicāriīs (ablative plural)
duplicārie (singular vocative)
duplicāriī (plural vocative)

From duplicō (“multiply by two”) + -ārius.


Aman

la-proper noun

Āmān m sg (genitive Āmānis); third declension

Āmān (canonical masculine singular)
Āmānis (genitive)
Āmān (nominative singular)
Āmānis (genitive singular)
Āmānī (dative singular)
Āmānem (accusative singular)
Āmāne (ablative singular)
Āmān (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀμάν (Amán), derived from Biblical Hebrew הָמָן (Hāmān) and possibly ultimately from Old Persian 𐎡𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁 (Imāniš). The name is cited in the book of Esther.


Martius

la-adj

Mārtius (feminine Mārtia, neuter Mārtium); first/second-declension adjective

Mārtius (canonical)
Mārtia (feminine)
Mārtium (neuter)
Mārtius (masculine nominative singular)
Mārtia (feminine nominative singular)
Mārtium (neuter nominative singular)
Mārtiī (masculine nominative plural)
Mārtiae (feminine nominative plural)
Mārtia (neuter nominative plural)
Mārtiī (genitive masculine singular)
Mārtiae (feminine genitive singular)
Mārtiī (genitive neuter singular)
Mārtiōrum (genitive masculine plural)
Mārtiārum (feminine genitive plural)
Mārtiōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Mārtiō (dative masculine singular)
Mārtiae (dative feminine singular)
Mārtiō (dative neuter singular)
Mārtiīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Mārtium (accusative masculine singular)
Mārtiam (accusative feminine singular)
Mārtium (accusative neuter singular)
Mārtiōs (accusative masculine plural)
Mārtiās (accusative feminine plural)
Mārtia (accusative neuter plural)
Mārtiō (ablative masculine singular)
Mārtiā (ablative feminine singular)
Mārtiō (ablative neuter singular)
Mārtiīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Mārtie (masculine singular vocative)
Mārtia (feminine singular vocative)
Mārtium (neuter singular vocative)
Mārtiī (masculine plural vocative)
Mārtiae (feminine plural vocative)
Mārtia (neuter plural vocative)

From Mārs + -ius. As a noun, ellipsis of Mārtius mēnsis m (“month of March”).

ellipsis

of or belonging to Mars, the god of war; sacred to Mars

of or pertaining to the month of March, of March, the first month of the traditional Roman year or third month of the Gregorian calendar


crumena

la-noun

crumēna f (genitive crumēnae); first declension

crumēna (canonical feminine)
crumēnae (genitive)
crumēna (nominative singular)
crumēnae (nominative plural)
crumēnae (genitive singular)
crumēnārum (genitive plural)
crumēnae (dative singular)
crumēnīs (dative plural)
crumēnam (accusative singular)
crumēnās (accusative plural)
crumēnā (ablative singular)
crumēnīs (ablative plural)
crumēna (singular vocative)
crumēnae (plural vocative)

Maybe from Ancient Greek γρυμέα (gruméa, “bag or chest”) or from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), like Latin scrūta (“rubbish”) and scrautum (“quiver”).

der

purse around the neck for carrying money


Vulturnus

la-proper noun

Vulturnus m sg (genitive Vulturnī); second declension

Vulturnī (genitive)
Vulturnus (nominative singular)
Vulturnī (genitive singular)
Vulturnō (dative singular)
Vulturnum (accusative singular)
Vulturnō (ablative singular)
Vulturne (singular vocative)

Probably ultimately related to vertō; earlier likely an Etruscan deity, perhaps also the namesake of the city Volturnum, now Capua.

[u̯ʊɫ̪ˈt̪ʊrnʊs̠]

A Roman divinity, one of the dī indigetēs, served by the flāmen vulturnālis; perhaps the same as Vertumnus


Vulturnus

Vulturnus m (genitive Vulturnī); second declension

Vulturnī (genitive)
Vulturnus (nominative singular)
Vulturnī (nominative plural)
Vulturnī (genitive singular)
Vulturnōrum (genitive plural)
Vulturnō (dative singular)
Vulturnīs (dative plural)
Vulturnum (accusative singular)
Vulturnōs (accusative plural)
Vulturnō (ablative singular)
Vulturnīs (ablative plural)
Vulturne (singular vocative)
Vulturnī (plural vocative)

From Vultur, name of a mountain in Apulia southeast of Rome, possibly related to vultur (“vulture”).

[u̯ʊɫ̪ˈt̪ʊrnʊs̠]

Venti fiunt ex aeris motu et inclinatione. Sunt autem generales quattuor: eurus, idem apheliotes, idem vulturnus ab oriente; ab occidente zephyrus, idem corus, idem favonius; aquilo, idem boreas, aparctias idem, a septentrione; notus, idem libs et auster et africus a meridie.

3rd c. AD, Lucius Ampelius, Liber Memorialis IV

Winds are caused by the motion and direction of air. Principally there are four winds, Eurus, that is Apheliotes or Vulturnus from the east; from the west, Zephyrus, or Corus or Favonius; Aquilo, or Boreas or Aparctias from the north; and Notus, that is Lips, Auster or Africus from the south.

Sunt ergo bini in quattuor caeli partibus, ab oriente aequinoctiali subsolanus, ab oriente brumali vulturnus.

c. 79 CE, Pliny Maior, Naturalis Historiae II.119

Then each quarter of the sky is taken in half, so that [from the north-east, where the sun rises] by summer comes Subsolanus, from [the south-east where the sun rises] by winter comes Vulturnus.

The south-east wind or the east wind, depending on the source

Aeream aquilam quae in vertice palatii a Karolo magno acsi volans fixa erat, in vulturnum converterunt. Nam Germani eam in favonium converterant, subtiliter significantes Gallos suo equitatu quandoque posse devinci.

c. 995 CE, Richerus, Historiarum Libri Quatuor III.71

They rotated the bronze eagle into the East Wind, which had been fixed at the top of the palace by Charlemagne as though aloft. For the Germans had turned it into the West Wind keenly to remind the French they could be beaten anytime by their cavalry.

(rare) the south-east, or east direction, depending on the source


choraules

la-noun

choraulēs m (genitive choraulae); first declension

choraulēs (canonical masculine)
choraulae (genitive)
choraulēs (nominative singular)
choraulae (nominative plural)
choraulae (genitive singular)
choraulārum (genitive plural)
choraulae (dative singular)
choraulīs (dative plural)
choraulēn (accusative singular)
choraulās (accusative plural)
choraulē (ablative singular)
choraulīs (ablative plural)
choraulē (singular vocative)
choraulae (plural vocative)

[kʰɔˈräu̯ɫ̪eːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χοραύλης (khoraúlēs, “flute player”).

bor

(music) a flute player, who accompanied the chorus dance


Iob

la-proper noun

Iōb m sg (variously declined, genitive Iōb or Iōbis); indeclinable, third declension

Iōb (canonical masculine singular)
Iōb (genitive)
Iōbis (genitive)
Iōb (nominative singular)
Iōb (genitive singular)
Iōbis (genitive singular)
Iōb (dative singular)
Iōbī (dative singular)
Iōb (accusative singular)
Iōbem (accusative singular)
Iōb (ablative singular)
Iōbe (ablative singular)
Iōb (singular vocative)

Catalan: Job

→ Dutch: Job

→ Old English: Iōb

→ English: Job

→ Marshallese: Job

French: Job

→ German: Hiob

→ Old Irish: Iób

Irish: Iób

Scottish Gaelic: Iob, Iòb

Italian: Giobbe

→ Polish: Hiob

Portuguese: Jó

Serbo-Croatian: Jȍb

Spanish: Job

→ Swedish: Job

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰώβ (Iṓb), from Biblical Hebrew אִיּוֹב (ʾiyyōḇ).

(biblical) Job (Biblical character and book)


Clitumnus

Clītumnus m sg (genitive Clītumnī); second declension

Clītumnus (canonical masculine singular)
Clītumnī (genitive)
Clītumnus (nominative singular)
Clītumnī (genitive singular)
Clītumnō (dative singular)
Clītumnum (accusative singular)
Clītumnō (ablative singular)
Clītumne (singular vocative)

Unknown. The suffix -umnus may relate to several other names of deities such as Pīcumnus, Pīlumnus, Vertumnus, Vītumnus, and Volumnus. Alternatively, it could continue the amnis (“river”).

(religion) The god of the Clitunno, son of Oceanus and Tethys


falarica

la-noun

falarica f (genitive falaricae); first declension

falaricae (genitive)
falarica (nominative singular)
falaricae (nominative plural)
falaricae (genitive singular)
falaricārum (genitive plural)
falaricae (dative singular)
falaricīs (dative plural)
falaricam (accusative singular)
falaricās (accusative plural)
falaricā (ablative singular)
falaricīs (ablative plural)
falarica (singular vocative)
falaricae (plural vocative)


sibina

sibina f (genitive sibinae); first declension

sibinae (genitive)
sibina (nominative singular)
sibinae (nominative plural)
sibinae (genitive singular)
sibinārum (genitive plural)
sibinae (dative singular)
sibinīs (dative plural)
sibinam (accusative singular)
sibinās (accusative plural)
sibinā (ablative singular)
sibinīs (ablative plural)
sibina (singular vocative)
sibinae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σῐβῠ́νη (sibúnē, “hunting spear”). Ultimatily derived from Illyrian *sibina, related to or from Proto-Albanian *tsupina (modern thupër).


copis

la-noun

copis f (genitive copidis); third declension

copidis (genitive)
copis (nominative singular)
copidēs (nominative plural)
copidis (genitive singular)
copidum (genitive plural)
copidī (dative singular)
copidibus (dative plural)
copidem (accusative singular)
copidēs (accusative plural)
copide (ablative singular)
copidibus (ablative plural)
copis (singular vocative)
copidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κοπίς (kopís), from κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”).


DN

(chiefly money) Initialism of dominus noster, our lord.


lonchus

lonchus m (genitive lonchī); second declension

lonchī (genitive)
lonchus (nominative singular)
lonchī (nominative plural)
lonchī (genitive singular)
lonchōrum (genitive plural)
lonchō (dative singular)
lonchīs (dative plural)
lonchum (accusative singular)
lonchōs (accusative plural)
lonchō (ablative singular)
lonchīs (ablative plural)
lonche (singular vocative)
lonchī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek λόγχος (lónkhos, “spear”).


Orbona

la-proper noun

Orbōna f sg (genitive Orbōnae); first declension

Orbōna (canonical feminine singular)
Orbōnae (genitive)
Orbōna (nominative singular)
Orbōnae (genitive singular)
Orbōnae (dative singular)
Orbōnam (accusative singular)
Orbōnā (ablative singular)
Orbōna (singular vocative)

PIE word
 *h₃órbʰos
From orbus (“bereft”) + -ōna.

(Roman mythology) The tutelary goddess of parents bereft of their children.


Urius

Urius m sg (genitive Uriī or Urī); second declension

Uriī (genitive)
Urī (genitive)
Urius (nominative singular)
Uriī (genitive singular)
Urī (genitive singular)
Uriō (dative singular)
Urium (accusative singular)
Uriō (ablative singular)
Urī (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Οὔριος (Oúrios), from οὔριος (oúrios, “of the wind”), itself derived from οὖρος (oûros, “fair wind”).

A te Iovis Vrii fanum antiquissimum barbarorum sanctissimumque direptum est.


Psalmi

Psalmī m pl (genitive Psalmōrum); second declension

Psalmī (canonical masculine plural)
Psalmōrum (genitive)
Psalmī (nominative plural)
Psalmōrum (genitive plural)
Psalmīs (dative plural)
Psalmōs (accusative plural)
Psalmīs (ablative plural)
Psalmī (plural vocative)

[ˈps̠äɫ̪miː]


carchesium

la-noun

carchēsium n (genitive carchēsiī or carchēsī); second declension

carchēsium (canonical neuter)
carchēsiī (genitive)
carchēsī (genitive)
carchēsium (nominative singular)
carchēsia (nominative plural)
carchēsiī (genitive singular)
carchēsī (genitive singular)
carchēsiōrum (genitive plural)
carchēsiō (dative singular)
carchēsiīs (dative plural)
carchēsium (accusative singular)
carchēsia (accusative plural)
carchēsiō (ablative singular)
carchēsiīs (ablative plural)
carchēsium (singular vocative)
carchēsia (plural vocative)

Italian: calcese, carchesio

[kärˈkʰeːs̠iʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καρχήσιον (karkhḗsion, “carchesium, masthead”).

bor

carchesium, a kind of Greek cup or beaker particularly used for wine and ritual libations


lasanum

la-noun

lasanum n (genitive lasanī); second declension

lasanī (genitive)
lasanum (nominative singular)
lasana (nominative plural)
lasanī (genitive singular)
lasanōrum (genitive plural)
lasanō (dative singular)
lasanīs (dative plural)
lasanum (accusative singular)
lasana (accusative plural)
lasanō (ablative singular)
lasanīs (ablative plural)
lasanum (singular vocative)
lasana (plural vocative)

⇒ Italian: lasagna

From Ancient Greek λάσανον (lásanon), possibly a Pre-Greek loan.


caragius

caragius m (genitive caragiī); second declension

caragiī (genitive)
caragius (nominative singular)
caragiī (nominative plural)
caragiī (genitive singular)
caragiōrum (genitive plural)
caragiō (dative singular)
caragiīs (dative plural)
caragium (accusative singular)
caragiōs (accusative plural)
caragiō (ablative singular)
caragiīs (ablative plural)
caragie (singular vocative)
caragiī (plural vocative)

[käˈräɡiʊs̠]

Unknown. Possibly related to charactē̆r (“sign”), i.e. magical sign.

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) A magician, enchanter, fortune-teller


Vergilius

la-proper noun

Vergilius m sg (genitive Vergiliī or Vergilī); second declension

Vergiliī (genitive)
Vergilī (genitive)
Vergilius (nominative singular)
Vergiliī (genitive singular)
Vergilī (genitive singular)
Vergiliō (dative singular)
Vergilium (accusative singular)
Vergiliō (ablative singular)
Vergilī (singular vocative)

desctree

→ Middle English: Vyrgyle
English: Virgil

→ Italian: Virgilio

[u̯ɛrˈɡɪlʲiʊs̠]

The poet Publius Vergilius Maro, known in English as Virgil.


eucharistia

la-noun

eucharistia f (genitive eucharistiae); first declension

eucharistiae (genitive)
eucharistia (nominative singular)
eucharistiae (nominative plural)
eucharistiae (genitive singular)
eucharistiārum (genitive plural)
eucharistiae (dative singular)
eucharistiīs (dative plural)
eucharistiam (accusative singular)
eucharistiās (accusative plural)
eucharistiā (ablative singular)
eucharistiīs (ablative plural)
eucharistia (singular vocative)
eucharistiae (plural vocative)

Dutch: eucharistie

English: Eucharist

French: eucharistie

German: Eucharistie

Hebrew: אויכריסטיה (oikharístia)

Irish: Eocairist

Polish: eucharystia

Piedmontese: eucaristìa

Portuguese: eucaristia

Romanian: euharistie

Spanish: eucaristía

[ɛu̯kʰäˈrɪs̠t̪iä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek εὐχαριστία (eukharistía).

(Christianity, Ecclesiastical Latin) The Eucharist


clathri

clāthrī m pl (genitive clāthrōrum); second declension

clāthrī (canonical masculine plural)
clāthrōrum (genitive)
clāthrī (nominative plural)
clāthrōrum (genitive plural)
clāthrīs (dative plural)
clāthrōs (accusative plural)
clāthrīs (ablative plural)
clāthrī (plural vocative)

[ˈkɫ̪äːt̪ʰriː]

From Doric Greek κλᾳ̃θρα (klãithra) (which equals Attic Greek κλῇθρα (klêithra)), from *(s)kleh₂w- + *-treh₂.


Misael

la-proper noun

Misaēl m sg (genitive Misaēlis); third declension

Misaēl (canonical masculine singular)
Misaēlis (genitive)
Misaēl (nominative singular)
Misaēlis (genitive singular)
Misaēlī (dative singular)
Misaēlem (accusative singular)
Misaēle (ablative singular)
Misaēl (singular vocative)

[ˈmɪs̠äeːɫ̪]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μισαήλ (Misaḗl), derived from Biblical Hebrew מִישָׁאֵל (Mîšā’êl), cited in the book of David 1:6–7


Telamon

Telamōn m sg (genitive Telamōnis); third declension

Telamōn (canonical masculine singular)
Telamōnis (genitive)
Telamōn (nominative singular)
Telamōnis (genitive singular)
Telamōnī (dative singular)
Telamōnem (accusative singular)
Telamōne (ablative singular)
Telamōn (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪ɛɫ̪ämoːn]

(Greek mythology) Telamon, father of Ajax


Aegisthus

Aegisthus m sg (genitive Aegisthī); second declension

Aegisthī (genitive)
Aegisthus (nominative singular)
Aegisthī (genitive singular)
Aegisthō (dative singular)
Aegisthum (accusative singular)
Aegisthō (ablative singular)
Aegisthe (singular vocative)

English: Aegisthus

Esperanto: Egisto

Italian: Egisto

[äe̯ˈɡɪs̠t̪ʰʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Αἴγισθος (Aígisthos).


S.I.

(Roman Catholicism) The Jesuits; Abbreviation of Societās Iēsū (“Society of Jesus”).


Juturna

Jūturna f (genitive Jūturnae); first declension

Jūturna (canonical feminine)
Jūturnae (genitive)
Jūturna (nominative singular)
Jūturnae (nominative plural)
Jūturnae (genitive singular)
Jūturnārum (genitive plural)
Jūturnae (dative singular)
Jūturnīs (dative plural)
Jūturnam (accusative singular)
Jūturnās (accusative plural)
Jūturnā (ablative singular)
Jūturnīs (ablative plural)
Jūturna (singular vocative)
Jūturnae (plural vocative)

From iuvō (“I help”) + Turnus (“king of the Rutuli”).

com

(Roman mythology) A nymph, sister of Turnus


Angerona

la-proper noun

Angerōna f sg (genitive Angerōnae); first declension

Angerōna (canonical feminine singular)
Angerōnae (genitive)
Angerōna (nominative singular)
Angerōnae (genitive singular)
Angerōnae (dative singular)
Angerōnam (accusative singular)
Angerōnā (ablative singular)
Angerōna (singular vocative)

[äŋɡɛˈroːnä]

[än̠ʲd͡ʒeˈrɔːnä]

From *angus, anger- + -ōna (suffix forming names of goddesses); the first element is probably an unattested neuter neuter s-stem *h₂enǵʰ-os from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰ- (“narrow, tight”), the root of angō (“to bind; distress”) and angustus (“narrow, constricted”).

der

(Roman mythology) The goddess of suffering and silence.


campagus

la-noun

campagus m (genitive campagī); second declension

campagī (genitive)
campagus (nominative singular)
campagī (nominative plural)
campagī (genitive singular)
campagōrum (genitive plural)
campagō (dative singular)
campagīs (dative plural)
campagum (accusative singular)
campagōs (accusative plural)
campagō (ablative singular)
campagīs (ablative plural)
campage (singular vocative)
campagī (plural vocative)

campagus, a kind of boot with closed or mostly closed upper worn by emperors and military officers, usually with a lion's head decoration.


silicernium

silicernium n (genitive silicerniī or silicernī); second declension

silicerniī (genitive)
silicernī (genitive)
silicernium (nominative singular)
silicernia (nominative plural)
silicerniī (genitive singular)
silicernī (genitive singular)
silicerniōrum (genitive plural)
silicerniō (dative singular)
silicerniīs (dative plural)
silicernium (accusative singular)
silicernia (accusative plural)
silicerniō (ablative singular)
silicerniīs (ablative plural)
silicernium (singular vocative)
silicernia (plural vocative)

[s̠ɪlʲɪˈkɛrniʊ̃ˑ]


aoristus

la-adj

aoristus (feminine aorista, neuter aoristum); first/second-declension adjective

aorista (feminine)
aoristum (neuter)
aoristus (masculine nominative singular)
aorista (feminine nominative singular)
aoristum (neuter nominative singular)
aoristī (masculine nominative plural)
aoristae (feminine nominative plural)
aorista (neuter nominative plural)
aoristī (genitive masculine singular)
aoristae (feminine genitive singular)
aoristī (genitive neuter singular)
aoristōrum (genitive masculine plural)
aoristārum (feminine genitive plural)
aoristōrum (genitive neuter plural)
aoristō (dative masculine singular)
aoristae (dative feminine singular)
aoristō (dative neuter singular)
aoristīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aoristum (accusative masculine singular)
aoristam (accusative feminine singular)
aoristum (accusative neuter singular)
aoristōs (accusative masculine plural)
aoristās (accusative feminine plural)
aorista (accusative neuter plural)
aoristō (ablative masculine singular)
aoristā (ablative feminine singular)
aoristō (ablative neuter singular)
aoristīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aoriste (masculine singular vocative)
aorista (feminine singular vocative)
aoristum (neuter singular vocative)
aoristī (masculine plural vocative)
aoristae (feminine plural vocative)
aorista (neuter plural vocative)

[äɔˈrɪs̠t̪ʊs̠]


triarii

la-noun

triāriī m pl (genitive triāriōrum); second declension

triāriī (canonical masculine plural)
triāriōrum (genitive)
triāriī (nominative plural)
triāriōrum (genitive plural)
triāriīs (dative plural)
triāriōs (accusative plural)
triāriīs (ablative plural)
triāriī (plural vocative)

From tri- (“three”) + -āriī (plural of -ārius, forming agent nouns).

af

(military, plural only) the third line in the Roman Army (after, respectively, the prī̆ncipēs and the hastātī)


Cyane

la-proper noun

Cyanē f sg (genitive Cyanēs); first declension

Cyanē (canonical feminine singular)
Cyanēs (genitive)
Cyanē (nominative singular)
Cyanēs (genitive singular)
Cyanae (dative singular)
Cyanēn (accusative singular)
Cyanē (ablative singular)
Cyanē (singular vocative)

Italian: Ciane

(Greek mythology) A nymph, playmate of Proserpina


Furina

Fūrīna f sg (genitive Fūrīnae); first declension

Fūrīna (canonical feminine singular)
Fūrīnae (genitive)
Fūrīna (nominative singular)
Fūrīnae (genitive singular)
Fūrīnae (dative singular)
Fūrīnam (accusative singular)
Fūrīnā (ablative singular)
Fūrīna (singular vocative)

Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-, the same root of Latin ferveō (“I seethe”) and fermentum (“yeast”).

(Roman mythology) A goddess worshipped in ancient Rome, said to be the goddess of springs.


proneptis

la-noun

prŏneptis f (genitive prŏneptis); third declension

prŏneptis (canonical feminine)
prŏneptis (genitive)
prŏneptis (nominative singular)
prŏneptēs (nominative plural)
prŏneptis (genitive singular)
prŏneptium (genitive plural)
prŏneptī (dative singular)
prŏneptibus (dative plural)
prŏneptem (accusative singular)
prŏneptēs (accusative plural)
prŏneptīs (accusative plural)
prŏnepte (ablative singular)
prŏneptibus (ablative plural)
prŏneptis (singular vocative)
prŏneptēs (plural vocative)

prō (“in front of”) + neptis (“granddaughter”)


simbella

la-noun

simbella f (genitive simbellae); first declension

simbellae (genitive)
simbella (nominative singular)
simbellae (nominative plural)
simbellae (genitive singular)
simbellārum (genitive plural)
simbellae (dative singular)
simbellīs (dative plural)
simbellam (accusative singular)
simbellās (accusative plural)
simbellā (ablative singular)
simbellīs (ablative plural)
simbella (singular vocative)
simbellae (plural vocative)

[s̠ɪmˈbɛlːʲä]

Contraction of sēmilībella, from sēmi- (“half”) + lībella (“kind of coin”). Compare sinciput.


Cunina

la-proper noun

Cūnīna f sg (genitive Cūnīnae); first declension

Cūnīna (canonical feminine singular)
Cūnīnae (genitive)
Cūnīna (nominative singular)
Cūnīnae (genitive singular)
Cūnīnae (dative singular)
Cūnīnam (accusative singular)
Cūnīnā (ablative singular)
Cūnīna (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The goddess who protects children in the cradle


gangadia

la-noun

gangadia f (genitive gangadiae); first declension

gangadiae (genitive)
gangadia (nominative singular)
gangadiae (nominative plural)
gangadiae (genitive singular)
gangadiārum (genitive plural)
gangadiae (dative singular)
gangadiīs (dative plural)
gangadiam (accusative singular)
gangadiās (accusative plural)
gangadiā (ablative singular)
gangadiīs (ablative plural)
gangadia (singular vocative)
gangadiae (plural vocative)

Attested in Plinius (Historia Naturalis 33 72) re mining in the Iberian peninsula and thus hypothesized (vd. Bertoldi 1931, König & Winkler 2007) as an Iberian substrate


Aeneis

la-proper noun

Aenē̆is f sg (genitive Aenē̆idos or Aenē̆idis); third declension

Aenē̆is (canonical feminine singular)
Aenē̆idos (genitive)
Aenē̆idis (genitive)
Aenē̆is (nominative singular)
Aenē̆idos (genitive singular)
Aenē̆idis (genitive singular)
Aenē̆idī (dative singular)
Aenē̆ida (accusative singular)
Aenē̆idem (accusative singular)
Aenē̆ide (ablative singular)
Aenē̆is (singular vocative)
Aenē̆i (singular vocative)

→ English: Aeneid

→ French: Énéide f

[äe̯ˈneːɪs̠]


Philodemus

Philodēmus m sg (genitive Philodēmī); second declension

Philodēmus (canonical masculine singular)
Philodēmī (genitive)
Philodēmus (nominative singular)
Philodēmī (genitive singular)
Philodēmō (dative singular)
Philodēmum (accusative singular)
Philodēmō (ablative singular)
Philodēme (singular vocative)

[pʰɪɫ̪ɔˈd̪eːmʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φιλόδημος (Philódēmos).


Ioseph

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰωσήφ (Iōsḗph), from Biblical Hebrew יוֹסֵף (yoséf, “may he add”).


ferentarius

la-noun

ferentārius m (genitive ferentāriī or ferentārī); second declension

ferentārius (canonical masculine)
ferentāriī (genitive)
ferentārī (genitive)
ferentārius (nominative singular)
ferentāriī (nominative plural)
ferentāriī (genitive singular)
ferentārī (genitive singular)
ferentāriōrum (genitive plural)
ferentāriō (dative singular)
ferentāriīs (dative plural)
ferentārium (accusative singular)
ferentāriōs (accusative plural)
ferentāriō (ablative singular)
ferentāriīs (ablative plural)
ferentārie (singular vocative)
ferentāriī (plural vocative)

[fɛrɛn̪ˈt̪äːriʊs̠]

According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, strike”). Cognate with Latin feriō (“I hit”), Latin forō (“I bore”), English berry (“to beat, thrash”).

der

(military) A member of a sort of light troop, who fought with missile weapons


Pyramus

la-proper noun

Pȳramus m sg (genitive Pȳramī); second declension

Pȳramus (canonical masculine singular)
Pȳramī (genitive)
Pȳramus (nominative singular)
Pȳramī (genitive singular)
Pȳramō (dative singular)
Pȳramum (accusative singular)
Pȳramō (ablative singular)
Pȳrame (singular vocative)


bredum

la-noun

bredum n (genitive bredī); second declension

bredī (genitive)
bredum (nominative singular)
breda (nominative plural)
bredī (genitive singular)
bredōrum (genitive plural)
bredō (dative singular)
bredīs (dative plural)
bredum (accusative singular)
breda (accusative plural)
bredō (ablative singular)
bredīs (ablative plural)
bredum (singular vocative)
breda (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *bred n, from Proto-Germanic *bredą n, continued by Old English bred and German Brett, an e-grade byform of *burdą (“board, plank”).


gisarma

gisarma f (genitive gisarmae); first declension

gisarmae (genitive)
gisarma (nominative singular)
gisarmae (nominative plural)
gisarmae (genitive singular)
gisarmārum (genitive plural)
gisarmae (dative singular)
gisarmīs (dative plural)
gisarmam (accusative singular)
gisarmās (accusative plural)
gisarmā (ablative singular)
gisarmīs (ablative plural)
gisarma (singular vocative)
gisarmae (plural vocative)


Thyia

la-proper noun

Thȳia f (genitive Thȳiae); first declension

Thȳia (canonical feminine)
Thȳiae (genitive)
Thȳia (nominative singular)
Thȳiae (nominative plural)
Thȳiae (genitive singular)
Thȳiārum (genitive plural)
Thȳiae (dative singular)
Thȳiīs (dative plural)
Thȳiam (accusative singular)
Thȳiās (accusative plural)
Thȳiā (ablative singular)
Thȳiīs (ablative plural)
Thȳia (singular vocative)
Thȳiae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θυίᾱ (Thuíā).

(Greek mythology) the naiad of a spring on Mount Parnassos where the Thyiades of Dionysus gathered to revel


Monogenes

Monogenēs m sg (genitive Monogenis); third declension

Monogenēs (canonical masculine singular)
Monogenis (genitive)
Monogenēs (nominative singular)
Monogenis (genitive singular)
Monogenī (dative singular)
Monogenem (accusative singular)
Monogene (ablative singular)
Monogenēs (singular vocative)

[mɔˈnɔɡɛneːs̠]

Substantivised epithet from the Ancient Greek μονογενής (monogenḗs, “only-begotten”).

der

AD 207–211, Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus (author), Mark Timothy Riley (editor, translator), Adversus Valentinianos in Q. S. Fl. Tertulliani adversus Valentinianos: Text, translation, and commentary (PhD dissertation, February 1971), Text, chapter vii, page 33

Consequently, he himself is called "Father" and "Beginning of the universe" and (as his proper name) "Monogenes" (i.e., only begotten), though not properly since he is not the only legitimate child. Another was born at the same time, a female whose name is Truth and for that reason, Monogenes might have been named Protogenes much more aptly as being the first born. — ibidem (Translation), page 83

ita et ipse Pater dicitur et initium omnium et proprie Monogenes; atquin non proprie siquidem non solus agnoscitur. nam cum illo processit et femina cui Veritas nomen. Monogenes quia prior genitus quanto congruentius Protogenes vocaretur.

ibidem, chapter viii, pages 34–35

I will enter the names of the ten I mentioned: Bythios (Profound) and Mixis (Mixture), Ageratos (Unaging) and Henosis (Union), Autophyes (Essential Nature) and Hedone (Pleasure), Acinetos (Unmoved) and Syncrasis (Commixture), Monogenes (Only-Begotten) and Macaria (Happiness). — ibidem, page 85

reddo nunc nomina quos decuriam dixi: Bythios et Mixis, Ageratos et Henosis, Autophyes et Hedone, Acinetos et Syncrasis, Monogenes et Macaria.

ibi demum pater motus aliquando quem supra diximus Horon per Monogenem Nun in haec promit in imagine sua femina-marem, quia et de patris sexu ita variant.
This Horos, who was sent through the agency-of Monogenes-Nus, is in the Father's image, i.e., both masculine and feminine; thus the Valentinians are at odds even about the Father's sex. — ibidem, pages 88–89

igitur post Enthymesin extorrem et matrem eius Sophiam coniugi reducem ille iterum Monogenes ille Nus, otiosus plane de Patris cura atque prospectu, solidandis rebus et Pleromati muniendo iamque figendo ne qua eiusmodi rursus concussio incuteret, novam excludit copulationem, Christum et Spiritum Sanctum, turpissimam putem duorum masculorum--aut femina erit Spiritus Sanctus et vulneratur a femina masculus. munus enim his datur unum: procurare concinnationem Aeonum et ab eius officii societate duae scholae protinus, duae cathedrae, inauguratio quaedam dividendae doctrinae Valentini. Christi erat inducere Aeonas naturam coniugiorum--vides quam rem plane--et Innati coniectationem et idoneos efficere generandi in se agnitionem Patris, quod capere eum non sit neque comprehendere non visu denique non auditu compotiri eius nisi per Monogenem.
Now after Sophia's Enthymesis is exiled and she herself restored to her mate, that famous Monogenes, or Nus, at leisure now and dismissed from his attentions and attendance on the Father, decides to consolidate matters and to fortify and stabilize the Pleroma so that no such upheaval can shake it again. To do so he knocks out another pair, Christ and the Holy Spirit. (I should think this pairing of two males immoral; but perhaps the Holy Spirit is female and the male is crucified by the female.) These two have one duty--to stabilize the aeons. From the association of these two in this duty, two schools arise, two pulpits and the beginning (of sorts) of a division in the Valentinian teachings. Christ's duty was to teach the aeons the nature of their marriages--you see what sort of affair this was of course--to teach them how to form some idea of the unbegotten, and to make them capable of generating in themselves knowledge of the Father, knowledge, namely, that they can not get an idea of him or understand him--nor can they see or hear him--except by the help of Monogenes. — ibidem, pages 89–90

ibidem, chapter xxxiii, page 67

From the two, however, Monogenes and Truth were quite easily procreated in marriage; Truth in the image of the female Thought, Monogenes in the image of the male Will. — ibidem, page 115

ex duabus facillime prolatum secundum coniugium Monogenem et Veritatem, ad imaginem quidem Cogitationis feminam Veritatem, ad imaginem Voluntatis marem Monogenem.

(Late Latin, Valentinianism) an Aeon of the Decad, forming a syzygy with Macaria (in translation, glossed “Only-Begotten”)


siticen

la-noun

siticen m (genitive siticinis); third declension

siticinis (genitive)
siticen (nominative singular)
siticinēs (nominative plural)
siticinis (genitive singular)
siticinum (genitive plural)
siticinī (dative singular)
siticinibus (dative plural)
siticinem (accusative singular)
siticinēs (accusative plural)
siticine (ablative singular)
siticinibus (ablative plural)
siticen (singular vocative)
siticinēs (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠ɪt̪ɪkɛn]


Aello

la-proper noun

Aellō f sg (genitive Aellūs); fourth declension

Aellō (canonical feminine singular)
Aellūs (genitive)
Aellō (nominative singular)
Aellūs (genitive singular)
Aellō (dative singular)
Aellō (accusative singular)
Aellō (ablative singular)
Aellō (singular vocative)

Chionobas Aëllo, Chionobas Aello, Chionobas aëllo, Chionobas aello

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀελλώ (Aellṓ).

(Greek mythology) One of the harpy sisters

(Greek mythology) One of the dogs of Actaeon


tertiarius

la-adj

tertiārius (feminine tertiāria, neuter tertiārium); first/second-declension adjective

tertiārius (canonical)
tertiāria (feminine)
tertiārium (neuter)
tertiārius (masculine nominative singular)
tertiāria (feminine nominative singular)
tertiārium (neuter nominative singular)
tertiāriī (masculine nominative plural)
tertiāriae (feminine nominative plural)
tertiāria (neuter nominative plural)
tertiāriī (genitive masculine singular)
tertiāriae (feminine genitive singular)
tertiāriī (genitive neuter singular)
tertiāriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
tertiāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
tertiāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
tertiāriō (dative masculine singular)
tertiāriae (dative feminine singular)
tertiāriō (dative neuter singular)
tertiāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tertiārium (accusative masculine singular)
tertiāriam (accusative feminine singular)
tertiārium (accusative neuter singular)
tertiāriōs (accusative masculine plural)
tertiāriās (accusative feminine plural)
tertiāria (accusative neuter plural)
tertiāriō (ablative masculine singular)
tertiāriā (ablative feminine singular)
tertiāriō (ablative neuter singular)
tertiāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tertiārie (masculine singular vocative)
tertiāria (feminine singular vocative)
tertiārium (neuter singular vocative)
tertiāriī (masculine plural vocative)
tertiāriae (feminine plural vocative)
tertiāria (neuter plural vocative)

English: tertiary

French: tertiaire

Portuguese: terceiro

Spanish: tercero

(Medieval Latin, Catholicism) of or pertaining to the third orders, that is, Catholic orders of secular laypeople, who do not take any monastic vows nor are ordained but who nonetheless live according to certain standards of piety


tertiarius

la-noun

tertiārius m (genitive tertiāriī or tertiārī); second declension

tertiārius (canonical masculine)
tertiāriī (genitive)
tertiārī (genitive)
tertiārius (nominative singular)
tertiāriī (nominative plural)
tertiāriī (genitive singular)
tertiārī (genitive singular)
tertiāriōrum (genitive plural)
tertiāriō (dative singular)
tertiāriīs (dative plural)
tertiārium (accusative singular)
tertiāriōs (accusative plural)
tertiāriō (ablative singular)
tertiāriīs (ablative plural)
tertiārie (singular vocative)
tertiāriī (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin, Catholicism) one who lives according to the principles of a third order


Alphaeus

la-proper noun

Alphaeus m sg (genitive Alphaeī); second declension

Alphaeī (genitive)
Alphaeus (nominative singular)
Alphaeī (genitive singular)
Alphaeō (dative singular)
Alphaeum (accusative singular)
Alphaeō (ablative singular)
Alphaee (singular vocative)

[äɫ̪ˈpʰäe̯ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀλφαῖος (Alphaîos), variant of Ἁλφαῖος (Halphaîos), from Biblical Hebrew חַלְפַּי (Ḥalpay).


principalis pars

la-noun

prīncipālis pars f (genitive prīncipālis partis); third declension

prīncipālis pars (canonical feminine)
prīncipālis partis (genitive)
prīncipālis pars (nominative singular)
prīncipālēs partēs (nominative plural)
prīncipālis partis (genitive singular)
prīncipālium partium (genitive plural)
prīncipālī partī (dative singular)
prīncipālibus partibus (dative plural)
prīncipālem partem (accusative singular)
prīncipālēs partēs (accusative plural)
prīncipālēs partīs (accusative plural)
prīncipālīs partēs (accusative plural)
prīncipālīs partīs (accusative plural)
prīncipālī parte (ablative singular)
prīncipālī partī (ablative singular)
prīncipālibus partibus (ablative plural)
prīncipālis pars (singular vocative)
prīncipālēs partēs (plural vocative)

English: principal part (calque)

either of the active and passive voices, regarded as the principal parts of the verb


Abiathar

[äbiˈäːt̪ʰäːr]

[äbiˈäːt̪är]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀβιᾱ́θᾱρ (Abiā́thār), from Biblical Hebrew אֶבְיָתָר (ʼAbyātār).


Adryas

la-proper noun

Ādryas f sg (genitive Ādryadis or Ādryados); third declension

Ādryas (canonical feminine singular)
Ādryadis (genitive)
Ādryados (genitive)
Ādryas (nominative singular)
Ādryadis (genitive singular)
Ādryados (genitive singular)
Ādryadī (dative singular)
Ādryadem (accusative singular)
Ādryada (accusative singular)
Ādryade (ablative singular)
Ādryas (singular vocative)

[ˈäːd̪ryäs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́ς (Ādruás).

(Greek mythology) Hamadryad, mother of the hamadryads (woodnymphs)