curvatura

la-noun

curvātūra f (genitive curvātūrae); first declension

curvātūra (canonical feminine)
curvātūrae (genitive)
curvātūra (nominative singular)
curvātūrae (nominative plural)
curvātūrae (genitive singular)
curvātūrārum (genitive plural)
curvātūrae (dative singular)
curvātūrīs (dative plural)
curvātūram (accusative singular)
curvātūrās (accusative plural)
curvātūrā (ablative singular)
curvātūrīs (ablative plural)
curvātūra (singular vocative)
curvātūrae (plural vocative)


dynastia

dynastīa f (genitive dynastīae); first declension

dynastīa (canonical feminine)
dynastīae (genitive)
dynastīa (nominative singular)
dynastīae (nominative plural)
dynastīae (genitive singular)
dynastīārum (genitive plural)
dynastīae (dative singular)
dynastīīs (dative plural)
dynastīam (accusative singular)
dynastīās (accusative plural)
dynastīā (ablative singular)
dynastīīs (ablative plural)
dynastīa (singular vocative)
dynastīae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: dinastia

→ Czech: dynastie

→ Dalmatian: dynastia

→ Danish: dynasti

→ Finnish: dynastia

→ German: Dynastie

→ Hungarian: dinasztia

→ Italian: dinastia

→ Middle French: dynastie

French: dynastie

→ Dutch: dynastie

→ English: dynasty

→ Romanian: dinastie

→ Norwegian: dynasti

→ Occitan: dinastia

→ Polish: dynastia

→ Portuguese: dinastia

→ Sicilian: dinastìa

→ Spanish: dinastía

→ Swedish: dynasti

[d̪ʏnäs̠ˈt̪iːä]

From Ancient Greek δυναστεία (dunasteía, “lordship, dominion”).


caritas

la-noun

cāritās f (genitive cāritātis); third declension

cāritās (canonical feminine)
cāritātis (genitive)
cāritās (nominative singular)
cāritātēs (nominative plural)
cāritātis (genitive singular)
cāritātum (genitive plural)
cāritātī (dative singular)
cāritātibus (dative plural)
cāritātem (accusative singular)
cāritātēs (accusative plural)
cāritāte (ablative singular)
cāritātibus (ablative plural)
cāritās (singular vocative)
cāritātēs (plural vocative)

Italian: carità

→ Old French: charité

French: charité

→ Middle English: charite

English: charity

Old French: cherté

French: cherté

→ Middle English: chierte

Old Occitan: caritat

Catalan: caritat

Occitan: caritat

Piedmontese: carità

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: caridade

Portuguese: caridade

Romanian: caritate

Spanish: caridad

[ˈkäːrɪt̪äːs̠]


partus

partus m (genitive partūs); fourth declension

partūs (genitive)
partus (nominative singular)
partūs (nominative plural)
partūs (genitive singular)
partuum (genitive plural)
partuī (dative singular)
partubus (dative plural)
partum (accusative singular)
partūs (accusative plural)
partū (ablative singular)
partubus (ablative plural)
partus (singular vocative)
partūs (plural vocative)

Catalan: part

French: part

Friulian: part

Italian: parto

Portuguese: parto

Spanish: parto

Venetan: part

From pariō (“I bring forth, give birth”).


Helle

la-proper noun

Hellē f sg (genitive Hellēs); first declension

Hellē (canonical feminine singular)
Hellēs (genitive)
Hellē (nominative singular)
Hellēs (genitive singular)
Hellae (dative singular)
Hellēn (accusative singular)
Hellē (ablative singular)
Hellē (singular vocative)


doctrina

la-noun

doctrīna f (genitive doctrīnae); first declension

doctrīna (canonical feminine)
doctrīnae (genitive)
doctrīna (nominative singular)
doctrīnae (nominative plural)
doctrīnae (genitive singular)
doctrīnārum (genitive plural)
doctrīnae (dative singular)
doctrīnīs (dative plural)
doctrīnam (accusative singular)
doctrīnās (accusative plural)
doctrīnā (ablative singular)
doctrīnīs (ablative plural)
doctrīna (singular vocative)
doctrīnae (plural vocative)

Friulian: dotrine

Galician: doutrina

German: Doktrin

Italian: dottrina

Macedonian: доктрина (doktrina)

Old French: doctrine

→ Dutch: doctrine

→ English: doctrine

→ German: Doktrin

Middle French: doctrine

French: doctrine

Old Occitan: doctrina

Catalan: doctrina

Portuguese: doutrina

Romanian: doctrină

Russian: доктри́на (doktrína)

Serbo-Croatian: доктри́на, doktrína

Spanish: doctrina

From doctor (“teacher”) + -īna (feminine of -īnus).

suf

feminine of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">-īnus</i>


soccus

la-noun

soccus m (genitive soccī); second declension

soccī (genitive)
soccus (nominative singular)
soccī (nominative plural)
soccī (genitive singular)
soccōrum (genitive plural)
soccō (dative singular)
soccīs (dative plural)
soccum (accusative singular)
soccōs (accusative plural)
soccō (ablative singular)
soccīs (ablative plural)
socce (singular vocative)
soccī (plural vocative)

Italo-Dalmatian

Italian: zocco

→ English: zocco

Sicilian: zoccu, Zoccu

Old French: socque

French: socque

Walloon: soke

Old Occitan:

Catalan: soc

Rhaeto-Romance

Romansch: socca

West Iberian

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: zoco, zoca

Portuguese: soco

Old Spanish:

Spanish: zueco

→ Proto-Germanic: *sukkaz (see there for further descendants)

→ Italian: socco

From Ancient Greek σύκχος (súkkhos, “a kind of shoe”), probably from Phrygian, Anatolian, or another substrate language from Asia Minor.


arca

la-noun

arca f (genitive arcae); first declension

arcae (genitive)
arca (nominative singular)
arcae (nominative plural)
arcae (genitive singular)
arcārum (genitive plural)
arcae (dative singular)
arcīs (dative plural)
arcam (accusative singular)
arcās (accusative plural)
arcā (ablative singular)
arcīs (ablative plural)
arca (singular vocative)
arcae (plural vocative)

Catalan: arca

Italian: arca

Old Galician-Portuguese: arca, archa

Galician: arca

Portuguese: arca

Old Spanish: arca, archa

Spanish: arca

→ Albanian: arkë

→ Czech: archa

→ Proto-Germanic: *arkō (see there for further descendants)

→ Latvian: arka

→ Lithuanian: arka

→ Macedonian: арка (arka)

→ Maltese: arka

→ Norman: arche

→ Old English: ærc

English: ark

desctree

→ Old French: arche
French: arche
→ Middle English: arch, arche
English: arch

→ Old Irish: árc, áirc

Irish: áirc

Scottish Gaelic: àirc

→ Old Polish: archa (learned) (see there for further descendants)

→ Romanian: arca

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: арка

Latin script: arka

→ Slovak: archa

→ Welsh: arch

→ Cornish: argh

→ Breton: arc'h


Sion

la-proper noun

Sion f sg (genitive Sionis); third declension

Sionis (genitive)
Sion (nominative singular)
Sionis (genitive singular)
Sionī (dative singular)
Sionem (accusative singular)
Sione (ablative singular)
Sion (singular vocative)


venter

la-noun

venter m (genitive ventris); third declension

ventris (genitive)
venter (nominative singular)
ventrēs (nominative plural)
ventris (genitive singular)
ventrium (genitive plural)
ventrum (genitive plural)
ventrī (dative singular)
ventribus (dative plural)
ventrem (accusative singular)
ventrēs (accusative plural)
ventrīs (accusative plural)
ventre (ablative singular)
ventribus (ablative plural)
venter (singular vocative)
ventrēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: vintre

Dalmatian:

viantro

Italo-Romance:

Italian: ventre

Neapolitan: ventre

Sicilian: ventri

North Italian:

Friulian: vintri

Romansch: venter, vainter

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: ventro

French: ventre

Norman: ventre, vãtr (Sark)

Walloon: vinte

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: ventre

Occitan: ventre, vente

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: vientre

Galician: ventre

Portuguese: ventre

Spanish: vientre

Insular Romance:

q

Old Sardinian: ventre (feminine, as all its descendants remain)

Campidanese: bentri, brenti

Gallurese: ventri

Logudorese: bentre

Nuorese: brente, frente, ventre

Sassarese: ventri

Borrowings:

→ English: venter

→ Esperanto: ventro

→ Ido: ventro

[ˈu̯ɛn̪t̪ɛr]

From Proto-Indo-European *wend-tri-, see also German Wanst (“belly, paunch”), Old High German wanast, Sanskrit वस्ति (vasti, “bladder”), Latin vēsīca (“bladder”)

(transferred sense)
the womb
an unborn offspring, especially a son


clientela

la-noun

clientēla f (genitive clientēlae); first declension

clientēla (canonical feminine)
clientēlae (genitive)
clientēla (nominative singular)
clientēlae (nominative plural)
clientēlae (genitive singular)
clientēlārum (genitive plural)
clientēlae (dative singular)
clientēlīs (dative plural)
clientēlam (accusative singular)
clientēlās (accusative plural)
clientēlā (ablative singular)
clientēlīs (ablative plural)
clientēla (singular vocative)
clientēlae (plural vocative)

French: clientèle

→ English: clientele

Galician: clientela

Italian: clientela

Portuguese: clientela

Romanian: clientelă

Spanish: clientela

→ German: Klientel

→ Russian: клиентела (klijentela)

[klʲiɛn̪ˈt̪eːɫ̪ä]


tepidarium

tepidārium n (genitive tepidāriī or tepidārī); second declension

tepidārium (canonical neuter)
tepidāriī (genitive)
tepidārī (genitive)
tepidārium (nominative singular)
tepidāria (nominative plural)
tepidāriī (genitive singular)
tepidārī (genitive singular)
tepidāriōrum (genitive plural)
tepidāriō (dative singular)
tepidāriīs (dative plural)
tepidārium (accusative singular)
tepidāria (accusative plural)
tepidāriō (ablative singular)
tepidāriīs (ablative plural)
tepidārium (singular vocative)
tepidāria (plural vocative)

[t̪ɛpɪˈd̪äːriʊ̃ˑ]


victus

vīctus m (genitive vīctūs); fourth declension

vīctus (canonical masculine)
vīctūs (genitive)
vīctus (nominative singular)
vīctūs (nominative plural)
vīctūs (genitive singular)
vīctuum (genitive plural)
vīctuī (dative singular)
vīctibus (dative plural)
vīctum (accusative singular)
vīctūs (accusative plural)
vīctū (ablative singular)
vīctibus (ablative plural)
vīctus (singular vocative)
vīctūs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: yiptu, viptu, ghiptu, yipt

Romanian: vipt

→ Italian: vitto

→ Spanish: victo

→ Polish: wikt

Verbō vīctus continentur, quae ēsuī pōtuīque cultuīque corporis quaeque ad vīvendum hominī necessāria sunt. Vestem quoque vīctūs habēre vicem Labeō ait.
Et cētera, quibus tuendī cūrandīve corporis nostrī grātiā ūtimur, eā appellātiōne sīgnificantur.

C.E. 530 – C.E. 533, Justinian I, Dīgesta seu Pandectae 50.16.43–44

And the other things which we use for keeping and caring for our bodies are meant by that term.

By the word vīctus is meant that which is necessary for the feeding and hydration and care of the body and for the life of a human. Labeo includes clothing under this term.


caveo

la-verb

caveō (present infinitive cavēre, perfect active cāvī, supine cautum); second conjugation

caveō (canonical)
cavēre (infinitive present)
cāvī (active perfect)
cautum (supine)
caveō (active first-person indicative present singular)
cavēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
cavet (active indicative present singular third-person)
cavēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
cavētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
cavent (active indicative plural present third-person)
cavēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cavēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cavēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cavēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cavēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cavēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cavēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
cavēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
cavēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
cavēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
cavēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
cavēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
cāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
cāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
cāstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
cāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
cāt (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
cāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
cāmus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
cāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
cāstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
cāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cārunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cāram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cārās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cārat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cārāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cārātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cārant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
cārō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
cāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
cāris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
cāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
cārit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
cāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
cārimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
cāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
cāritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
cāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
cārint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
caveor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
cavēris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cavēre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cavētur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
cavēmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
cavēminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
caventur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
cavēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
cavēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cavēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cavēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
cavēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
cavēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
cavēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
cavēbor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
cavēberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cavēbere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cavēbitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
cavēbimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
cavēbiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
cavēbuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
caveam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
caveās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
caveat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
caveāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
caveātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
caveant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
cavērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cavērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cavēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cavērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cavērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cavērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
cārim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
cāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cārīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cārit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
cārīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
cāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cārītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cārint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
cāssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
cāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cāssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cāsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
cāssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
cāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cāssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cāssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cavear (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
caveāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
caveāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
caveātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
caveāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
caveāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
caveantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
cavērer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
cavērēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cavērēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cavērētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
cavērēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
cavērēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
cavērentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
cavē (active imperative present second-person singular)
cavēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
cavētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
cavētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
cavētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
caventō (active future imperative plural third-person)
cavēre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
cavēminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
cavētor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
cavētor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
caventor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
cavēre (active infinitive present)
cāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
cāsse (active infinitive perfect)
cautūrum esse (active future infinitive)
cavērī (infinitive passive present)
cautum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
cautum īrī (future infinitive passive)
cavēns (active participle present)
cautūrus (active future participle)
cautus (participle passive perfect)
cavendus (future participle passive)
cavendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
cavendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
cavendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
cavendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
cautum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
cautū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cavicare

Old French: chuer

French: choyer

From Proto-Italic *kawēō, from earlier *kawējō, from Proto-Italic stative *(s)kewh₁-éh₁-(ye)-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive, pay attention”).
Cognate with Ancient Greek κοέω (koéō), Sanskrit कवि (kaví, “wise, poet, seer, sage”), Lithuanian kavoti (“safeguard, tend”), Russian чу́ять (čújatʹ), Old Armenian ցուցանեմ (cʻucʻanem, “I show”), English show.

cog

(law) to make legal provisions (for or against), to order, decree, stipulate

(law) to give surety or guarantees, to secure bail; to pledge, certify

(with ab) to procure bail or surety from


pede tellurem pulso

la-verb

pede tellūrem pulsō (present infinitive pede tellūrem pulsāre, perfect active pede tellūrem pulsāvī, supine pede tellūrem pulsātum); first conjugation

pede tellūrem pulsō (canonical)
pede tellūrem pulsāre (infinitive present)
pede tellūrem pulsāvī (active perfect)
pede tellūrem pulsātum (supine)
pede tellūrem pulsō (active first-person indicative present singular)
pede tellūrem pulsās (active indicative present second-person singular)
pede tellūrem pulsat (active indicative present singular third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
pede tellūrem pulsātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
pede tellūrem pulsant (active indicative plural present third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pede tellūrem pulsābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pede tellūrem pulsābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pede tellūrem pulsābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pede tellūrem pulsābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
pede tellūrem pulsābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
pede tellūrem pulsābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
pede tellūrem pulsābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
pede tellūrem pulsābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
pede tellūrem pulsāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pede tellūrem pulsāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pede tellūrem pulsāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pede tellūrem pulsāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pede tellūrem pulsāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pede tellūrem pulsāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pede tellūrem pulsāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pede tellūrem pulsāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
pede tellūrem pulsāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
pede tellūrem pulsāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
pede tellūrem pulsāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
pede tellūrem pulsāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
pede tellūs pulsor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
pede tellūs pulsāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pede tellūs pulsāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pede tellūs pulsātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
pede tellūs pulsāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
pede tellūs pulsāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
pede tellūs pulsantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
pede tellūs pulsābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
pede tellūs pulsābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pede tellūs pulsābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pede tellūs pulsābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
pede tellūs pulsābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
pede tellūs pulsābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
pede tellūs pulsābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
pede tellūs pulsābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
pede tellūs pulsāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pede tellūs pulsābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pede tellūs pulsābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
pede tellūs pulsābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
pede tellūs pulsābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
pede tellūs pulsābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pede tellūrem pulsēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pede tellūrem pulset (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pede tellūrem pulsētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pede tellūrem pulsent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pede tellūrem pulsārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pede tellūrem pulsāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pede tellūrem pulsārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pede tellūrem pulsārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
pede tellūrem pulsāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pede tellūrem pulsāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
pede tellūrem pulsāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pede tellūrem pulsāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
pede tellūrem pulsāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pede tellūrem pulsāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
pede tellūrem pulsāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pede tellūrem pulsāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pede tellūs pulser (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
pede tellūs pulsēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pede tellūs pulsēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pede tellūs pulsētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
pede tellūs pulsēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
pede tellūs pulsēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
pede tellūs pulsentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
pede tellūs pulsārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
pede tellūs pulsārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pede tellūs pulsārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pede tellūs pulsārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
pede tellūs pulsārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
pede tellūs pulsārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
pede tellūs pulsārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsā (active imperative present second-person singular)
pede tellūrem pulsāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
pede tellūrem pulsātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
pede tellūrem pulsātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
pede tellūrem pulsantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
pede tellūs pulsāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
pede tellūs pulsāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
pede tellūs pulsātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
pede tellūs pulsātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
pede tellūs pulsantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
pede tellūrem pulsāre (active infinitive present)
pede tellūrem pulsāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
pede tellūrem pulsātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
pede tellūrem pulsārī (infinitive passive present)
pede tellūrem pulsātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
pede tellūrem pulsātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
pede tellūrem pulsāns (active participle present)
pede tellūrem pulsātūrus (active future participle)
pede tellūs pulsātus (participle passive perfect)
pede tellūs pulsandus (future participle passive)
pede tellūrem pulsandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
pede tellūrem pulsandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
pede tellūrem pulsandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
pede tellūrem pulsandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
pede tellūrem pulsātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
pede tellūrem pulsātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

[ˈpɛd̪ɛ t̪ɛlˈlʲuːrɛ̃ˑ ˈpʊɫ̪s̠oː]

From pede (“with foot”, the ablative singular of pēs (“a foot”)) + tellūrem (the accusative singular of tellūs (“earth, ground”)) + pulsō (“to beat, to strike, to pulsate”), literally “to beat the ground with the foot”.

af

the ablative singular of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">pēs</i> (“a foot”)

the accusative singular of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">tellūs</i> (“earth, ground”)


centuria

la-noun

centuria f (genitive centuriae); first declension

centuriae (genitive)
centuria (nominative singular)
centuriae (nominative plural)
centuriae (genitive singular)
centuriārum (genitive plural)
centuriae (dative singular)
centuriīs (dative plural)
centuriam (accusative singular)
centuriās (accusative plural)
centuriā (ablative singular)
centuriīs (ablative plural)
centuria (singular vocative)
centuriae (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: centurie

→ Asturian: centuria

→ Catalan: centúria

→ Galician: centuria

→ German: Zenturie

→ Italian: centuria

→ Old French: centurie

French: centurie

→ Middle English: centurie

English: century

Scots: centurie

→ Polish: centuria

→ Portuguese: centúria

→ Romanian: centurie

→ Russian: центу́рия (centúrija)

→ Spanish: centuria

*centu-viria, from centum (“one hundred”) + vir (“man”) + -ia.

af

(historical military) a company of Roman infantry, the smallest tactical division of a legion, originally of 100 men but later varying between 60 and 160

(historical military) a company of auxiliary infantry equivalent to a Roman cohort, first established during the Imperial era.

(historical politics) a traditional division of the Roman people, allegedly established by Servius Tullius on the basis of property


infero

la-verb

īnferō (present infinitive īnferre, perfect active intulī, supine illātum); third conjugation, irregular

īnferō (canonical)
īnferre (infinitive present)
intulī (active perfect)
illātum (supine)
īnferō (active first-person indicative present singular)
īnfers (active indicative present second-person singular)
īnfert (active indicative present singular third-person)
īnferimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
īnfertis (active indicative plural present second-person)
īnferunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
īnferēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
īnferēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
īnferēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
īnferēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
īnferēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
īnferēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
īnferam (active first-person future indicative singular)
īnferēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
īnferet (active future indicative singular third-person)
īnferēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
īnferētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
īnferent (active future indicative plural third-person)
intulī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
intulistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
intulit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
intulimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
intulistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
intulērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
intulēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
intuleram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
intulerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
intulerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
intulerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
intulerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
intulerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
intulerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
intuleris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
intulerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
intulerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
intuleritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
intulerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnferor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
īnferris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
īnferre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
īnfertur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
īnferimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
īnferiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
īnferuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
īnferēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
īnferēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
īnferēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
īnferēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
īnferēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
īnferēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
īnferēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
īnferar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
īnferēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
īnferēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
īnferētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
īnferēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
īnferēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
īnferentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
īnferam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
īnferās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
īnferat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
īnferāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
īnferātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
īnferant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
īnferrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
īnferrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnferret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnferrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
īnferrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnferrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
intulerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
intulerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
intulerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
intulerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
intulerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
intulerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
intulissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
intulissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
intulisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
intulissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
intulissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
intulissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnferar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
īnferāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
īnferāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
īnferātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
īnferāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
īnferāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
īnferantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
īnferrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
īnferrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
īnferrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
īnferrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
īnferrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
īnferrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
īnferrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
īnfer (active imperative present second-person singular)
īnferte (active imperative plural present second-person)
īnfertō (active future imperative second-person singular)
īnfertō (active future imperative singular third-person)
īnfertōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
īnferuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
īnferre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
īnferiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
īnfertor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
īnfertor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
īnferuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
īnferre (active infinitive present)
intulisse (active infinitive perfect)
illātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
īnferrī (infinitive passive present)
illātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
illātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
īnferēns (active participle present)
illātūrus (active future participle)
illātus (participle passive perfect)
īnferendus (future participle passive)
īnferundus (future participle passive)
īnferendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
īnferendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnferendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnferendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
illātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
illātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Catalan: inferir

→ English: infer

→ French: inférer

→ Italian: inferire

→ Portuguese: inferir

→ Spanish: inferir

From in- (“in, at, on; into”) + ferō (“bear, carry; suffer”).

affix

to bring forward, introduce, produce, cause, occasion, inspire

to bury, bring to a place for burial, inter

(military) to advance, march, move forward

Gigantes bellum dis intulerunt

The giants waged war against the gods (Cicero)

Aeneae Latinoque bellum intulerat

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.2

He waged war against the Aeneas and Latinus

(military) to bear the standards against the enemy, attack, make an attack upon; wage war on

(figuratively, with dative) to cause, inflict, impose


socialismus

la-noun

sociālismus m sg (genitive sociālismī); second declension

sociālismus (canonical masculine singular)
sociālismī (genitive)
sociālismus (nominative singular)
sociālismī (genitive singular)
sociālismō (dative singular)
sociālismum (accusative singular)
sociālismō (ablative singular)
sociālisme (singular vocative)

Calque of French socialisme (“socialism”), from sociālis + -ismus.

calque

Anno 1924, «Consortium Industriae textilis in Roubaix-Tourcoing» libellum pro-memoria direxerat ad S. Congregationem, accusando Foederationem syndicatuum Christianorum ex triplici fonte: a) quod syndicatus christiani, sparsim in Gallia ad socialismum inclinarent; […]

1929 June 5, “Responsio Sacrae Congregationis Concilii ad R. P. D. Achilleum Liénard, episcopum Insulensem, […]”, in Georges Jarlot, editor, De Principiis Ethicae Socialis Documenta Ultimorum Romanorum Pontificum, published 1955, page 18:

In the year 1924, the “Consortium of the Textile Industry of Roubaix-Tourcoing” had addressed a memorandum to the Sacred Congregation accusing the Federation of Christian Trade Unions on three grounds: a) that here and there the Christian trade unions in France incline towards socialism […]


vitula

la-noun

vitula f (genitive vitulae); first declension

vitulae (genitive)
vitula (nominative singular)
vitulae (nominative plural)
vitulae (genitive singular)
vitulārum (genitive plural)
vitulae (dative singular)
vitulīs (dative plural)
vitulam (accusative singular)
vitulās (accusative plural)
vitulā (ablative singular)
vitulīs (ablative plural)
vitula (singular vocative)
vitulae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: yitsauã

Catalan: vedella

French: velle

Friulian: vidiele

Istro-Romanian: vițe

Italian: vitella

Occitan: vedèla

Romanian: vițea

Romansch: vadeala

Sardinian: bitella

Sicilian: viteḍḍa

→ Galician: vitela

→ Portuguese: vitela

→ Spanish: vitela

[ˈu̯ɪt̪ʊɫ̪ä]

Feminine counterpart of vitulus (“a [male] calf”). Whether the word for a string instrument is from this source is quite uncertain, but may be related to strings being made from the intestines of cattle; may also be a borrowing from Frankish *fiþulā (“violin, fiddle”).

musical instrument
musical instrument#English

(Medieval Latin) a stringed musical instrument, probably the viola


sc.

A. Bell sc.
Andrew Bell engraved [this]
Engraved [by] Andrew Bell

(printing, art) Abbreviation of sculpsit, he/she/it engraved this


Timotheus

la-proper noun

Tīmotheus m sg (genitive Tīmotheī); second declension

Tīmotheus (canonical masculine singular)
Tīmotheī (genitive)
Tīmotheus (nominative singular)
Tīmotheī (genitive singular)
Tīmotheō (dative singular)
Tīmotheum (accusative singular)
Tīmotheō (ablative singular)
Tīmothee (singular vocative)

[t̪iːˈmɔt̪ʰeʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τῑμόθεος (Tīmótheos).

Pervenit autem in Derben et Lystram. Et ecce discipulus quidam erat ibi nomine Timotheus, filius mulieris Iudaeae fidelis, patre autem Graeco; huic testimonium reddebant, qui in Lystris erant et Iconii fratres.

Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, 16:1-2:

Timothy, a companion of Paul (biblical character)


abanet

abanēt (canonical)
abanēt (nominative singular)
abanēt (nominative plural)
abanēt (genitive singular)
abanēt (genitive plural)
abanēt (dative singular)
abanēt (dative plural)
abanēt (accusative singular)
abanēt (accusative plural)
abanēt (ablative singular)
abanēt (ablative plural)
abanēt (singular vocative)
abanēt (plural vocative)

386–400 CE, Saint Jerome, Epistulae 64.12 in Patrologia Latina (volume 22), Jacques-Paul Migne (editor), Paris 1845, column 614

The third kind of clothing, which they call “abnet”, we can call girdle, belt or zone.

Tertium genus est vestīmentī, quod illī appellant abanēt, nōs cingulum vel balteum, vel zōnam possumus dīcere.

Abanēt cingulum sacerdōtāle rotundum, polymitā arte ex coccō, purpurā, iacinthōque contextum, ita ut flōrēs atque gemmae in eō esse vidērentur distīnctae.

c. 600 CE – 625 CE, Isidorus Hispalensis, Etymologiae 19.21.2

The abnet is a round priestly belt, woven with intricate skill out of scarlet, purple and cornflower thread, so that flowers and gems can be seen adorned on it.


sobrina

la-noun

sōbrīna f (genitive sōbrīnae, masculine sōbrīnus); first declension

sōbrīna (canonical feminine)
sōbrīnae (genitive)
sōbrīnus (masculine)
sōbrīna (nominative singular)
sōbrīnae (nominative plural)
sōbrīnae (genitive singular)
sōbrīnārum (genitive plural)
sōbrīnae (dative singular)
sōbrīnīs (dative plural)
sōbrīnam (accusative singular)
sōbrīnās (accusative plural)
sōbrīnā (ablative singular)
sōbrīnīs (ablative plural)
sōbrīna (singular vocative)
sōbrīnae (plural vocative)

The feminine counterpart to sōbrīnus, q.v.


cothurnus

cothurnus m (genitive cothurnī); second declension

cothurnī (genitive)
cothurnus (nominative singular)
cothurnī (nominative plural)
cothurnī (genitive singular)
cothurnōrum (genitive plural)
cothurnō (dative singular)
cothurnīs (dative plural)
cothurnum (accusative singular)
cothurnōs (accusative plural)
cothurnō (ablative singular)
cothurnīs (ablative plural)
cothurne (singular vocative)
cothurnī (plural vocative)

→ English: cothurn (learned)

→ French: cothurne (learned)

→ German: Kothurn (learned)

→ Italian: coturno (learned)

→ Polish: koturn (learned)

→ Russian: коту́рн (kotúrn) (learned)

→ Spanish: coturno (learned)

[kɔˈt̪ʰʊrnʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κόθορνος (kóthornos).


sisto

la-verb

sistō (present infinitive sistere, perfect active stitī, supine statum); third conjugation

sistō (canonical)
sistere (infinitive present)
stitī (active perfect)
statum (supine)
sistō (active first-person indicative present singular)
sistis (active indicative present second-person singular)
sistit (active indicative present singular third-person)
sistimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
sistitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
sistunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
sistēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sistēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sistēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sistēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sistēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sistēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sistam (active first-person future indicative singular)
sistēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
sistet (active future indicative singular third-person)
sistēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
sistētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
sistent (active future indicative plural third-person)
stitī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
stitistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
stitit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
stitimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
stitistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
stitērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
stitēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
stiteram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
stiterās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
stiterat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
stiterāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
stiterātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
stiterant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
stiterō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
stiteris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
stiterit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
stiterimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
stiteritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
stiterint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
sistor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
sisteris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sistere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sistitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
sistimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
sistiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
sistuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
sistēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
sistēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
sistēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
sistēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
sistēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
sistēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
sistēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
sistar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
sistēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
sistēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
sistētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
sistēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
sistēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
sistentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
sistam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sistās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sistat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sistāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sistātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sistant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sisterem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sisterēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sisteret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sisterēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sisterētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sisterent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
stiterim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
stiterīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
stiterit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
stiterīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
stiterītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
stiterint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
stitissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
stitissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
stitisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
stitissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
stitissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
stitissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sistar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
sistāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sistāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sistātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
sistāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
sistāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
sistantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
sisterer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
sisterēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sisterēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sisterētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
sisterēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
sisterēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
sisterentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
siste (active imperative present second-person singular)
sistite (active imperative plural present second-person)
sistitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
sistitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
sistitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
sistuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
sistere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
sistiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
sistitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
sistitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
sistuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
sistere (active infinitive present)
stitisse (active infinitive perfect)
stātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
sistī (infinitive passive present)
statum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
statum īrī (future infinitive passive)
sistēns (active participle present)
stātūrus (active future participle)
status (participle passive perfect)
sistendus (future participle passive)
sistundus (future participle passive)
sistendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
sistendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
sistendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
sistendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
statum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
statū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Romanian: sista

→ German: sistieren

[ˈs̠ɪs̠t̪oː]

From Proto-Italic *sistō, from Proto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti, from the root *steh₂- (“stand”). Related to stō (“stand, be stood”), from the same root, with which sistō shares its supine forms.
Cognates include Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi) and Sanskrit तिष्ठति (tíṣṭhati).

(transitive, law) to cause to appear in court


satura

la-noun

satura f (genitive saturae); first declension

saturae (genitive)
satura (nominative singular)
saturae (nominative plural)
saturae (genitive singular)
saturārum (genitive plural)
saturae (dative singular)
saturīs (dative plural)
saturam (accusative singular)
saturās (accusative plural)
saturā (ablative singular)
saturīs (ablative plural)
satura (singular vocative)
saturae (plural vocative)

From the phrase lanx satura (literally “dish full”), from satur. Later influenced by Ancient Greek σάτυρος (sáturos, “satyr”), on the mistaken notion that it referred to the σατυρικὸν δράμα (saturikòn dráma, “satyr drama”), and existing in its alternative forms (cf. supra). Compare Latin satum.

dish filled with various kinds of fruits, plate of fruit, food composed of various ingredients, a mixture, medley, olio

satire, a species of poetry, originally dramatic and afterwards didactic, peculiar to the Romans


adventus

adventus m (genitive adventūs); fourth declension

adventūs (genitive)
adventus (nominative singular)
adventūs (nominative plural)
adventūs (genitive singular)
adventuum (genitive plural)
adventuī (dative singular)
adventibus (dative plural)
adventum (accusative singular)
adventūs (accusative plural)
adventū (ablative singular)
adventibus (ablative plural)
adventus (singular vocative)
adventūs (plural vocative)

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: Avventu

Dalmatian: adviant

Italian: avvento

Sicilian: Avventu, abbentu,

→ Maltese: Avvent

Occitan: abén, auens

Sardinian: avéntu, avventu

Venetan: avento

→ Cimbrian: Avént

West Iberian

Aragonese: aviento

Asturian: avientu

Galician: avento

desctree

Spanish: Adviento, adviento (semi-learned)
→ Cebuano: Adbiyento
→ Tagalog: Adbiyento
→ Waray-Waray: adbyento

Borrowings

→ Basque: abendu

→ Belarusian: адвент (advjent)

→ Breton: Azvent

→ Catalan: Advent

→ Czech: advent

→ Estonian: advent

→ Faroese: advent, atvent

→ Galician: advento

→ German Low German: Advent

→ Hungarian: advent

→ Icelandic: aðventa

→ Irish: Aidbhint

→ Kashubian: adwańt

→ Latvian: advente, advents

→ Lithuanian: Adventas

→ Malagasy: Advento

→ Middle Dutch: advent

Dutch: advent (see there for further descendants)

Limburgish: adventj

→ Middle High German: advente

Alemannic German: Advänt

German: Advent

Luxembourgish: Advent

→ Norwegian: advent

→ Occitan: advent

→ Old French: advent, avent

French: avent

Walloon: Avéns

→ Middle English: advent, avent

English: advent

Scots: advent

→ Old Frisian: advent

→ Old Swedish: advent

Swedish: advent
→ Finnish: adventti

→ Piedmontese: Advent

→ Plautdietsch: Adwent

→ Old Polish: adwent

Polish: adwent

→ Portuguese: advento

→ Romanian: advent

→ Russian: адвент (advent)

→ Samogitian: advėnts

→ Scottish Gaelic: Aidmheint

→ Serbo-Croatian: Advent / Адвент

→ Silesian: adwynt

→ Slovak: advent

→ Slovene: advent

→ Ukrainian: адвент (advent)

→ Welsh: Adfent

→ Western Mari: адвент (advent)

[äd̪ˈu̯ɛn̪t̪ʊs̠]

From adveniō (“arrive”) + -tus (action noun forming suffix).


porcile

la-noun

porcīle n (genitive porcīlis); third declension

porcīle (canonical neuter)
porcīlis (genitive)
porcīle (nominative singular)
porcīlia (nominative plural)
porcīlis (genitive singular)
porcīlium (genitive plural)
porcīlī (dative singular)
porcīlibus (dative plural)
porcīle (accusative singular)
porcīlia (accusative plural)
porcīlī (ablative singular)
porcīlibus (ablative plural)
porcīle (singular vocative)
porcīlia (plural vocative)

[pɔrˈkiːɫ̪ɛ]

From porcus + -īle. Compare Vulgar Latin *porcīle.


avia

avia f (genitive aviae); first declension

aviae (genitive)
avia (nominative singular)
aviae (nominative plural)
aviae (genitive singular)
aviārum (genitive plural)
aviae (dative singular)
aviīs (dative plural)
aviam (accusative singular)
aviās (accusative plural)
aviā (ablative singular)
aviīs (ablative plural)
avia (singular vocative)
aviae (plural vocative)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: avia, aja

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: àvia

Occitan: avia (Ariège)

Ibero-Romance:

Portuguese: aia (see there for further descendants)

Spanish: aya

Template:Wiktionary:Picture dictionary/la:kinship
Feminine counterpart to avus (“grandfather”) formed with *-ih₂ ~ *-yeh₂.

grandmother (mother of someone’s parent)


adiectivum

adiectīvum n (genitive adiectīvī); second declension

adiectīvum (canonical neuter)
adiectīvī (genitive)
adiectīvum (nominative singular)
adiectīva (nominative plural)
adiectīvī (genitive singular)
adiectīvōrum (genitive plural)
adiectīvō (dative singular)
adiectīvīs (dative plural)
adiectīvum (accusative singular)
adiectīva (accusative plural)
adiectīvō (ablative singular)
adiectīvīs (ablative plural)
adiectīvum (singular vocative)
adiectīva (plural vocative)

Ellipsis of nōmen adiectīvum (“additional noun”), as a calque of Ancient Greek ὄνομα ἐπίθετον (ónoma epítheton, “additional noun”).

noncog

ὄνομα ἐπίθετον

[äd̪i̯ɛkˈt̪iːu̯ʊ̃ˑ]


Petrus

la-proper noun

Petrus m (genitive Petrī); second declension

Petrī (genitive)
Petrus (nominative singular)
Petrī (nominative plural)
Petrī (genitive singular)
Petrōrum (genitive plural)
Petrō (dative singular)
Petrīs (dative plural)
Petrum (accusative singular)
Petrōs (accusative plural)
Petrō (ablative singular)
Petrīs (ablative plural)
Petre (singular vocative)
Petrī (plural vocative)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: Pedru, Perdu, Predu

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: Pedru

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: Pedro, Pero
Galician: Pedro
Portuguese: Pedro, Pero
→ Konkani: पेद्रु (pedru)
→ Old Tupi: Peró, peró

Old Spanish:

Spanish: Pedro, Pero

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: Pere

Occitan: Pèire

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: Pieri

Romansch: Peider

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: Pê, Pêo

Old Lombard: Petro

Lombard: Peder

Piedmontese: Pèiro, Pero

Gallo-Romance:

French: Pierre

→ Venetan: Pier

→ Italian: Piero

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: Petru

Sicilian: Petru

Italian: Pietro

German: Petrus; Peter

Danish: Peter; Peder; Per

Swedish: Per; Pär

Polish: Piotr

English: Peter

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros), from πέτρος (pétros).

etymon

a male given name, equivalent to English Peter


principes

la-noun

prī̆ncipēs m pl (genitive prī̆ncipum); third declension

prī̆ncipēs (canonical masculine plural)
prī̆ncipum (genitive)
prī̆ncipēs (nominative plural)
prī̆ncipum (genitive plural)
prī̆ncipibus (dative plural)
prī̆ncipēs (accusative plural)
prī̆ncipibus (ablative plural)
prī̆ncipēs (plural vocative)

(military, plural only) the second line of the Roman army (between the first line of the hastātī and the triāriī in third and last)


respublica

rēspūblica f (genitive reīpūblicae); fifth declension

rēspūblica (canonical feminine)
reīpūblicae (genitive)
rēspūblica (nominative singular)
rēspūblicae (nominative plural)
reīpūblicae (genitive singular)
rērumpūblicārum (genitive plural)
reīpūblicae (dative singular)
rēbuspūblicīs (dative plural)
rempūblicam (accusative singular)
rēspūblicās (accusative plural)
rēpūblicā (ablative singular)
rēbuspūblicīs (ablative plural)
rēspūblica (singular vocative)
rēspūblicae (plural vocative)

→ Aragonese: republica

→ Asturian: república

→ Belarusian: рэспу́бліка (respúblika)

→ Basque: errepublika

→ Czech: republika

→ Catalan: república

→ Extremaduran: repúbrica

→ French: république (see there for further descendants)

→ Friulian: republiche

→ Galician: república

→ German: Respublica

desc

רֶפּוּבְּלִיקָה

→ Hebrew: רֶפּוּבְּלִיקָה (repúblika)

→ Hebrew: רֶפּוּבְּלִיקָה (repúblika)

→ Old Italian: republica

Italian: repubblica, republica

→ Romanian: republică

→ Latvian: republika

→ Occitan: republica

→ Neapolitan: repubbreca

→ Norman: républyique

→ Piedmontese: repùblica

→ Polish: rzeczpospolita (calque)

→ Portuguese: república

→ Romansch: republica

→ Russian: респу́блика (respúblika) (see there for further descendants)

→ Sicilian: ripùbblica, ripùbbrica

→ Spanish: república

Ladino: republika, ריפובליקה

→ Tagalog: republika

→ Quechua: ripuwlika

→ Slovak: republika

→ Swedish: republik

→ Ukrainian: респу́бліка (respúblika)

→ Venetan: repùblica

→ West Frisian: republyk

Conlangs:

Esperanto: respubliko

Ido: republiko

Interlingua: republica

Volapük: repüblik

Univerbation of rēs + pūblica, thus etymologically "the public state" or similar.


iungo

la-verb

iungō (present infinitive iungere, perfect active iūnxī, supine iūnctum); third conjugation

iungō (canonical)
iungere (infinitive present)
iūnxī (active perfect)
iūnctum (supine)
iungō (active first-person indicative present singular)
iungis (active indicative present second-person singular)
iungit (active indicative present singular third-person)
iungimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
iungitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
iungunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
iungēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
iungēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
iungēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
iungēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
iungēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
iungēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
iungam (active first-person future indicative singular)
iungēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
iunget (active future indicative singular third-person)
iungēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
iungētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
iungent (active future indicative plural third-person)
iūnxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
iūnxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
iūnxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
iūnximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
iūnxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
iūnxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
iūnxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
iūnxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
iūnxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
iūnxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
iūnxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
iūnxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
iūnxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
iūnxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
iūnxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
iūnxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
iūnxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
iūnxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
iūnxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
iungor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
iungeris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
iungere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
iungitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
iungimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
iungiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
iunguntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
iungēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
iungēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
iungēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
iungēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
iungēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
iungēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
iungēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
iungar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
iungēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
iungēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
iungētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
iungēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
iungēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
iungentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
iungam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
iungās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
iungat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
iungāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
iungātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
iungant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
iungerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
iungerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
iungeret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
iungerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
iungerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
iungerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
iūnxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
iūnxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
iūnxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
iūnxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
iūnxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
iūnxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
iūnxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
iūnxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
iūnxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
iūnxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
iūnxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
iūnxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
iungar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
iungāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
iungāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
iungātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
iungāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
iungāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
iungantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
iungerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
iungerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
iungerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
iungerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
iungerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
iungerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
iungerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
iunge (active imperative present second-person singular)
iungite (active imperative plural present second-person)
iungitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
iungitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
iungitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
iunguntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
iungere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
iungiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
iungitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
iungitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
iunguntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
iungere (active infinitive present)
iūnxisse (active infinitive perfect)
iūnctūrum esse (active future infinitive)
iungī (infinitive passive present)
iūnctum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
iūnctum īrī (future infinitive passive)
iungēns (active participle present)
iūnctūrus (active future participle)
iūnctus (participle passive perfect)
iungendus (future participle passive)
iungundus (future participle passive)
iungendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
iungendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
iungendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
iungendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
iūnctum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
iūnctū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

desc

Asturian: xuncir, xoncer, xunir, uñir, xuntar

Catalan: junyir, júnyer

Old French: joindre, juindre, joint

French: joindre, joint, jointer

→ English: join, joint

Friulian: zontâ

Galician: xoncer, xunguir, xuntar

Italian: giungere, giuntare

Ladin: jonjer

Occitan: jónher

Portuguese: junguir, jungir, juntar

Spanish: juntar, uncir

Sicilian: jùnciri

Venetan: xónxer, xontar

From Proto-Italic *jungō, from Proto-Indo-European *yunégti ~ *yungénti, from the root *yewg-.

inh

In et sub quandō accūsātīvō cāsuī iunguntur? Quandō vel nōs vel quōslibet in locum īre, īsse, itūrōs esse significāmus.

In and sub, when do they take the accusative case? When we mean to say that we or others have gone, go or will go into a place.

(grammar, passive voice, with dative) to take, govern (a case)


Zacharias

la-proper noun

Zachariās m sg (genitive Zachariae); first declension

Zachariās (canonical masculine singular)
Zachariae (genitive)
Zachariās (nominative singular)
Zachariae (genitive singular)
Zachariae (dative singular)
Zachariān (accusative singular)
Zachariā (ablative singular)
Zachariā (singular vocative)

[d̪͡z̪äˈkʰäriäːs̠]

[d̪͡z̪äˈkäːriäs]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ζαχαρίᾱς (Zakharíās), from Biblical Hebrew זְכַרְיָה (Zəḵaryā́).


Lares

la-noun

Larēs m pl (genitive Larum or Larium); third declension

Larēs (canonical masculine plural)
Larum (genitive)
Larium (genitive)
Larēs (nominative plural)
Larum (genitive plural)
Larium (genitive plural)
Laribus (dative plural)
Larēs (accusative plural)
Larīs (accusative plural)
Laribus (ablative plural)
Larēs (plural vocative)

English: lares, Lares, Lars

From older Lasēs, perhaps from Etruscan 𐌋𐌀𐌓 (lar), 𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌔 (lars), or 𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌈 (larθ, “lord”).

(Roman mythology) Lares, the classical Roman gods of a place, particularly homes; household deity


cano

la-verb

canō (present infinitive canere, perfect active cecinī, supine cantum); third conjugation

canō (canonical)
canere (infinitive present)
cecinī (active perfect)
cantum (supine)
canō (active first-person indicative present singular)
canis (active indicative present second-person singular)
canit (active indicative present singular third-person)
canimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
canitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
canunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
canēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
canēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
canēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
canēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
canēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
canēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
canam (active first-person future indicative singular)
canēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
canet (active future indicative singular third-person)
canēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
canētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
canent (active future indicative plural third-person)
cecinī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
cecinistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
cecinit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
cecinimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
cecinistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
cecinērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cecinēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cecineram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cecinerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cecinerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cecinerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cecinerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cecinerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cecinerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
cecineris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
cecinerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
cecinerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
cecineritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
cecinerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
canor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
caneris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
canere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
canitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
canimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
caniminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
canuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
canēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
canēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
canēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
canēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
canēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
canēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
canēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
canar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
canēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
canēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
canētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
canēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
canēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
canentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
canam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
canās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
canat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
canāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
canātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
canant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
canerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
canerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
caneret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
canerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
canerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
canerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cecinerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
cecinerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cecinerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cecinerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
cecinerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cecinerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cecinissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
cecinissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cecinisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cecinissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
cecinissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cecinissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
canar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
canāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
canāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
canātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
canāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
canāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
canantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
canerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
canerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
canerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
canerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
canerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
canerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
canerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
cane (active imperative present second-person singular)
canite (active imperative plural present second-person)
canitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
canitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
canitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
canuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
canere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
caniminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
canitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
canitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
canuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
canere (active infinitive present)
cecinisse (active infinitive perfect)
cantūrum esse (active future infinitive)
canī (infinitive passive present)
cantum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
cantum īrī (future infinitive passive)
canēns (active participle present)
cantūrus (active future participle)
cantus (participle passive perfect)
canendus (future participle passive)
canundus (future participle passive)
canendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
canendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
canendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
canendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
cantum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
cantū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From Proto-Italic *kanō, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂n-é-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n- (“to sing”). Compare carmen (“song”) (< *kanmen).
Cognates include Old Irish canaid, Welsh canu, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 (hana, “cock”), Ancient Greek καναχέω (kanakhéō, “ring, clash, clang”), Russian каню́к (kanjúk, “buzzard”), каню́чить (kanjúčitʹ), English hen.

cog

(transitive, Medieval Latin) to celebrate Mass


principium

la-noun

prī̆ncipium n (genitive prī̆ncipiī or prī̆ncipī); second declension

prī̆ncipium (canonical neuter)
prī̆ncipiī (genitive)
prī̆ncipī (genitive)
prī̆ncipium (nominative singular)
prī̆ncipia (nominative plural)
prī̆ncipiī (genitive singular)
prī̆ncipī (genitive singular)
prī̆ncipiōrum (genitive plural)
prī̆ncipiō (dative singular)
prī̆ncipiīs (dative plural)
prī̆ncipium (accusative singular)
prī̆ncipia (accusative plural)
prī̆ncipiō (ablative singular)
prī̆ncipiīs (ablative plural)
prī̆ncipium (singular vocative)
prī̆ncipia (plural vocative)

→ Asturian: principiu

→ Catalan: principi

→ Galician: principio

→ Italian: principio

→ Old French: principe

desctree

French: principe
→ Danish: princip
→ Dutch: principe
Afrikaans: prinsipe
→ Indonesian: prinsip
→ West Frisian: prinsipe
→ Norwegian Bokmål: prinsipp
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: prinsipp
→ Turkish: prensip

→ Middle English: principle

English: principle

→ Portuguese: princípio

→ Romanian: principiu

→ Spanish: principio

[prɪŋˈkɪpiʊ̃ˑ]

From prī̆nceps (“first, foremost”) + -ium (“suffix forming abstract nouns”).

suffix

(military, in the plural) the front ranks, camp headquarters


amens

la-adj

āmēns (genitive āmentis, comparative āmentior, superlative āmentissimus); third-declension one-termination adjective

āmēns (canonical)
āmentis (genitive)
āmentior (comparative)
āmentissimus (superlative)
āmēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
āmentēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
āmentia (neuter nominative plural)
āmentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
āmentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
āmentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
āmentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
āmentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
āmēns (accusative neuter singular)
āmentēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
āmentia (accusative neuter plural)
āmentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
āmentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
āmēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
āmentēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
āmentia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: amente

Spanish: amente

From ā- (prefix denoting absence) + mēns (“mind, reason”).


contumax

la-adj

contumāx (genitive contumācis, comparative contumācior, adverb contumāciter); third-declension one-termination adjective

contumāx (canonical)
contumācis (genitive)
contumācior (comparative)
contumāciter (adverb)
contumāx (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
contumācēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
contumācia (neuter nominative plural)
contumācis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
contumācium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
contumācī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
contumācibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
contumācem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
contumāx (accusative neuter singular)
contumācēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
contumācia (accusative neuter plural)
contumācī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
contumācibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
contumāx (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
contumācēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
contumācia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: contumaç (learned)

→ English: contumacious

→ French: contumace (learned)

→ Italian: contumace (learned)

→ Portuguese: contumaz (learned)

→ Sicilian: cuntumaci (learned)

→ Spanish: contumaz (learned)

[ˈkɔn̪t̪ʊmäːks̠]

Derived from contemnō (“I scorn, despise”) + -āx (“inclined to”), or from con- + tumēre (“to swell”) + -āx.

suffix

(law) who refuses to appear in a court of law, in disobedience of a summons


adverbium

la-noun

adverbium n (genitive adverbiī or adverbī); second declension

adverbiī (genitive)
adverbī (genitive)
adverbium (nominative singular)
adverbia (nominative plural)
adverbiī (genitive singular)
adverbī (genitive singular)
adverbiōrum (genitive plural)
adverbiō (dative singular)
adverbiīs (dative plural)
adverbium (accusative singular)
adverbia (accusative plural)
adverbiō (ablative singular)
adverbiīs (ablative plural)
adverbium (singular vocative)
adverbia (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: adverbi

→ English: adverb

→ French: adverbe

→ German: Adverb

→ Italian: avverbio

→ Portuguese: advérbio

→ Romanian: adverb

→ Spanish: adverbio

→ Welsh: adferf

[äd̪ˈu̯ɛrbiʊ̃ˑ]

Derived from ad- (“towards”) + verb(um) (“word”) + -ium (nominal suffix); probably a calque of Ancient Greek ἐπίρρημα (epírrhēma).


bracchium

la-noun

bracchium n (genitive bracchiī or bracchī); second declension

bracchiī (genitive)
bracchī (genitive)
bracchium (nominative singular)
bracchia (nominative plural)
bracchiī (genitive singular)
bracchī (genitive singular)
bracchiōrum (genitive plural)
bracchiō (dative singular)
bracchiīs (dative plural)
bracchium (accusative singular)
bracchia (accusative plural)
bracchiō (ablative singular)
bracchiīs (ablative plural)
bracchium (singular vocative)
bracchia (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: brats, bratsu

Istro-Romanian: bråț

Megleno-Romanian: braț

Romanian: braț

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: bracciu

Dalmatian: braz

Istriot: brasso

Italian: braccio

Neapolitan: vraccio

Sicilian: vrazzu

Venetan: brazso, braso

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: braç, brač

Ladin: brac

Romansch: bratsch

Gallo-Italian:

Ligurian: bràsso

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: brès

Oïl:

desctree

Old French: bras
Bourguignon: brai
Champenois: brais
Franc-Comtois: brais
Middle French: bras
French: bras
Norman: bras
Walloon: bresse

Oc:

Catalan: braç

Old Occitan: braç

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: brazo

Asturian: brazu

Extremaduran: braçu

Leonese: brazu

Mirandese: braço

Old Galician-Portuguese: braço
Galician: brazo
Portuguese: braço

Old Spanish: braço
Ladino: braso
Spanish: brazo

Island Romance:

desc

Sardinian: baltzu, bartzu, braciu, bratzu, brassu

→ Proto-Brythonic: *brėx (see there for further descendants)

→ English: brachium

→ Esperanto: brako

→ Ido: brakio

→ Irish: brac

[ˈbräkːʰiʊ̃ˑ]


Ioannes

la-proper noun

Iōannēs m sg (genitive Iōannis); third declension

Iōannēs (canonical masculine singular)
Iōannis (genitive)
Iōannēs (nominative singular)
Iōannis (genitive singular)
Iōannī (dative singular)
Iōannem (accusative singular)
Iōanne (ablative singular)
Iōannēs (singular vocative)

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: Ghjuvan, Ghjuvanni

Dalmatian: Zuáne

Italian: Giovanni

Sicilian: Giuanni

Padanian:

Gallo-Italic

Old Lombard: Zoan

Lombard: Giuàn

Old Piedmontese: Zoan

Piedmontese: Giovan, Zovan

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: Zuan

Venetan: Giovani, Zani

Old French: Johan, Jehan (see there for further descendants)

French: Jean

Norman: Jean

desctree

→ Irish: Seán, Seaán, Seaghán (superseded)
→ English: Sean, Shaun, Shawn, Shon, Shane

→ Middle English: John
English: John
Scots: John
Yola: Jone, Joan, Joane

→ Welsh: Siôn

Old Occitan:

Catalan: Joan, Jan

Occitan: Joan

Sardinian: Giuanne, Giuanni

Venetan: Giovani, Zani

West Iberian

Aragonese: Chuan

Old Leonese: Johan

Asturian: Xuan

Extremaduran: Juan

Mirandese: João

Old Galician-Portuguese: Joan, Ioham, Iohan, Jan, Johan, Johane, Yoan
Galician: Xoán
Portuguese: João

Spanish: Juan
→ Carolinian: Wan
→ Classical Nahuatl: Juan
→ Chinese: → 胡安 (Hú'ān) (transliteration)
Don Juan → Chinese: → 唐璜 (transliteration)
→ English: Juan
→ Tagalog: Juan

Old Irish: Iohain
Irish: Eoin
Manx: Eoin
Scottish Gaelic: Eòin

Scottish Gaelic: Iain

→ English: Ian

Borrowings

→ Danish: Johannes

→ Dutch: Johannes

→ Estonian: Johannes

→ Faroese: Jóhannes

→ Finnish: Johannes

→ Hungarian: János

→ Icelandic: Jóhannes

→ Latvian: Jānis

→ Middle High German: Jōhannes, Jōhan, Jōhan
German: Johannes
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: Johannes

→ Norwegian: Johannes

→ Serbo-Croatian: Jovan

→ Slovene: Janez

→ Swedish: Johannes

→ Japanese: ヨハネ

→ Welsh: Ifan, Ieuan, Ioan, Iwan
→ English: Evan

→ Albanian: Gjon

→ Basque: Jon

→ Breton: Yann

→ Cimbrian: Nåne

→ Czech: Jan

→ Manx: Ean

→ Manx: Juan

→ Polish: Jan

→ Slovak: Ján

→ Lower Sorbian: Jan

→ Upper Sorbian: Jan

[i̯oːˈänːeːs̠]

From the Koine Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), a contraction of the Biblical Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (Yôḥānān); see English John for more. The pattern was changed from a first declension pattern to a third declension pattern.

John (biblical persons)
John the Baptist


musicus

la-adj

mūsicus (feminine mūsica, neuter mūsicum); first/second-declension adjective

mūsicus (canonical)
mūsica (feminine)
mūsicum (neuter)
mūsicus (masculine nominative singular)
mūsica (feminine nominative singular)
mūsicum (neuter nominative singular)
mūsicī (masculine nominative plural)
mūsicae (feminine nominative plural)
mūsica (neuter nominative plural)
mūsicī (genitive masculine singular)
mūsicae (feminine genitive singular)
mūsicī (genitive neuter singular)
mūsicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
mūsicārum (feminine genitive plural)
mūsicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
mūsicō (dative masculine singular)
mūsicae (dative feminine singular)
mūsicō (dative neuter singular)
mūsicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mūsicum (accusative masculine singular)
mūsicam (accusative feminine singular)
mūsicum (accusative neuter singular)
mūsicōs (accusative masculine plural)
mūsicās (accusative feminine plural)
mūsica (accusative neuter plural)
mūsicō (ablative masculine singular)
mūsicā (ablative feminine singular)
mūsicō (ablative neuter singular)
mūsicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mūsice (masculine singular vocative)
mūsica (feminine singular vocative)
mūsicum (neuter singular vocative)
mūsicī (masculine plural vocative)
mūsicae (feminine plural vocative)
mūsica (neuter plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μουσικός (mousikós).


fututor

la-noun

futūtor m (genitive futūtōris, feminine futūtrix); third declension

futūtor (canonical masculine)
futūtōris (genitive)
futūtrix (feminine)
futūtor (nominative singular)
futūtōrēs (nominative plural)
futūtōris (genitive singular)
futūtōrum (genitive plural)
futūtōrī (dative singular)
futūtōribus (dative plural)
futūtōrem (accusative singular)
futūtōrēs (accusative plural)
futūtōre (ablative singular)
futūtōribus (ablative plural)
futūtor (singular vocative)
futūtōrēs (plural vocative)

Sed nunc positis custodibus ingens

86 - 103 C.E. — Martial, Epigrammata 1:73

But now that you have positioned guards,
there is a huge crowd of fuckers: you are an ingenious man.

turba fututorum est: ingeniosus homo es.

(vulgar) male who has sexual intercourse, fucker


fututrix

futūtrīx f (genitive futūtrīcis, masculine futūtor); third declension

futūtrīx (canonical feminine)
futūtrīcis (genitive)
futūtor (masculine)
futūtrīx (nominative singular)
futūtrīcēs (nominative plural)
futūtrīcis (genitive singular)
futūtrīcum (genitive plural)
futūtrīcī (dative singular)
futūtrīcibus (dative plural)
futūtrīcem (accusative singular)
futūtrīcēs (accusative plural)
futūtrīce (ablative singular)
futūtrīcibus (ablative plural)
futūtrīx (singular vocative)
futūtrīcēs (plural vocative)

Agent noun formed from futūtum, supine of futuō (“fuck”) + -trix, feminine agential ending.

Sed sit satis; inguina saltem

86 - 103 C.E. — Martial, Epigrammata, 11:22

But anyhow; it would be enough
for some fucker to sparingly arouse the privates by hand

(vulgar) female who has sexual intercourse, fucker


Stephanus

la-proper noun

Stephanus m (genitive Stephanī); second declension

Stephanī (genitive)
Stephanus (nominative singular)
Stephanī (nominative plural)
Stephanī (genitive singular)
Stephanōrum (genitive plural)
Stephanō (dative singular)
Stephanīs (dative plural)
Stephanum (accusative singular)
Stephanōs (accusative plural)
Stephanō (ablative singular)
Stephanīs (ablative plural)
Stephane (singular vocative)
Stephanī (plural vocative)

Franco-Provençal: Étièvo m

desctree

Old French: Estiene m, Estienne, Estievne, Estievene (Anglo-Norman)
Middle French: Estienne m
French: Étienne m
Walloon: Stiene
→ Middle English: Stevene, Steven
English: Steven, Stephen
→ Irish: Stiabhna, Stiana

Old Galician-Portuguese: Estevão m

Galician: Estevo m

Portuguese: Estêvão m

Italian: Stefano m

Old Occitan:

Catalan: Esteve m

Occitan: Estève m

Sicilian: Stèfanu m

Spanish: Esteban m, Estevan

→ Dutch: Stefan

→? English: Stephan, Steve

→ French: Stéphane m (learned)

→ German: Stefan m, Stephan

→ Hungarian: István

desc

→ Irish: Stiofán m, Stafán, Steafán, Steaphán, Stiabhna, Stiana, Stiophán

[ˈs̠t̪ɛpʰänʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Στέφανος (Stéphanos, “crown”).

der

a male given name, equivalent to English Stephen


comoedia

la-noun

cōmoedia f (genitive cōmoediae); first declension

cōmoedia (canonical feminine)
cōmoediae (genitive)
cōmoedia (nominative singular)
cōmoediae (nominative plural)
cōmoediae (genitive singular)
cōmoediārum (genitive plural)
cōmoediae (dative singular)
cōmoediīs (dative plural)
cōmoediam (accusative singular)
cōmoediās (accusative plural)
cōmoediā (ablative singular)
cōmoediīs (ablative plural)
cōmoedia (singular vocative)
cōmoediae (plural vocative)

Asturian: comedia

Catalan: comèdia

Czech: komedie

Dutch: komedie

Danish: komedie

English: comedy

French: comédie

Galician: comedia

German: Komödie

Italian: commedia

Polish: komedia

Portuguese: comédia

Romanian: comedie

Sicilian: cummedia

→ Spanish: comedia

→ Cebuano: komedya

Venetan: komedie

From Ancient Greek κωμῳδία (kōmōidía), from κῶμος (kômos, “revel, carousing”) + either ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”) or ἀοιδός (aoidós, “singer, bard”), both from ἀείδω (aeídō, “I sing”).


comoedus

la-adj

cōmoedus (feminine cōmoeda, neuter cōmoedum); first/second-declension adjective

cōmoedus (canonical)
cōmoeda (feminine)
cōmoedum (neuter)
cōmoedus (masculine nominative singular)
cōmoeda (feminine nominative singular)
cōmoedum (neuter nominative singular)
cōmoedī (masculine nominative plural)
cōmoedae (feminine nominative plural)
cōmoeda (neuter nominative plural)
cōmoedī (genitive masculine singular)
cōmoedae (feminine genitive singular)
cōmoedī (genitive neuter singular)
cōmoedōrum (genitive masculine plural)
cōmoedārum (feminine genitive plural)
cōmoedōrum (genitive neuter plural)
cōmoedō (dative masculine singular)
cōmoedae (dative feminine singular)
cōmoedō (dative neuter singular)
cōmoedīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cōmoedum (accusative masculine singular)
cōmoedam (accusative feminine singular)
cōmoedum (accusative neuter singular)
cōmoedōs (accusative masculine plural)
cōmoedās (accusative feminine plural)
cōmoeda (accusative neuter plural)
cōmoedō (ablative masculine singular)
cōmoedā (ablative feminine singular)
cōmoedō (ablative neuter singular)
cōmoedīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cōmoede (masculine singular vocative)
cōmoeda (feminine singular vocative)
cōmoedum (neuter singular vocative)
cōmoedī (masculine plural vocative)
cōmoedae (feminine plural vocative)
cōmoeda (neuter plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek κωμῳδός (kōmōidós, “chorus singer; comic poet”), from κωμῳδία (kōmōidía, “comedy, play”). More at citharoedus.


comoedus

la-noun

cōmoedus m (genitive cōmoedī); second declension

cōmoedus (canonical masculine)
cōmoedī (genitive)
cōmoedus (nominative singular)
cōmoedī (nominative plural)
cōmoedī (genitive singular)
cōmoedōrum (genitive plural)
cōmoedō (dative singular)
cōmoedīs (dative plural)
cōmoedum (accusative singular)
cōmoedōs (accusative plural)
cōmoedō (ablative singular)
cōmoedīs (ablative plural)
cōmoede (singular vocative)
cōmoedī (plural vocative)