virga

la-noun

virga f (genitive virgae); first declension

virgae (genitive)
virga (nominative singular)
virgae (nominative plural)
virgae (genitive singular)
virgārum (genitive plural)
virgae (dative singular)
virgīs (dative plural)
virgam (accusative singular)
virgās (accusative plural)
virgā (ablative singular)
virgīs (ablative plural)
virga (singular vocative)
virgae (plural vocative)

Ancient Greek: βέργαι (bérgai)

Aromanian: veargã

Asturian: verga

Catalan: verga

English: virga

Galician: verga

Greek: βέργα (vérga)

Hungarian: virgács

Istriot: virga

Italian: verga

Megleno-Romanian: veargă

Norman: vèrgue

→ French: vergue

Occitan: vèrga

Old French: verge

→ English: verge

French: verge

Piedmontese: verga, vërga

Portuguese: verga, virga

Romanian: vargă

Sicilian: vìriga, vìrija

Spanish: verga

From Proto-Italic *wizgā, probably from Proto-Indo-European *wisgeh₂ (“flexible rod or stick”). Possibly cognate with Proto-Germanic *wiskaz (“bundle of hay or straw, wisp”). The Proto-Indo-European term is sometimes taken as an extension of Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to produce, procreate”), or alternatively from a stem *weyḱs- (see *weyḱ-). Regardless, it is probably a doublet of viscum.

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*weyḱ-</i>)

flagellum equō et cāmus asinō et virgā dorsō inprūdentium

4th-century CE, Jerome of Stridon (St. Jerome), Vulgate, Proverbs 26:3

A whip for a horse, and a snaffle for an ass, and a rod for the back of fools.
(trans.: Douay-Rheims Bible)

8 AD . Fasti, Publius Ovidius Naso, Liber II, 703-704.
Illic Tarquinius mandata latentia nati
Accipit, et virga lilia summa metit.
There Tarquinius is receiving secret mandates of the son
And is knocking down with staff the tops of lilies.

Tum virgam capit: Hāc animās ille ēvocat Orcō

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.242–243

Then [Mercury] takes up his wand: With this he calls pale souls from Orcus, or sends others down to sorrowful Tartarus, ….
(Specifically, the caduceus that Mercury uses in his role as psychopompus.)

pallentīs, aliās sub Tartara trīstia mittit, ….

sunt etiam singularia in medio constituta ne in unam partem praeiudicialiter vergentia alteram competenti decore nudarent: nasus, os, guttur, pectus, umbilicus, et genitalium virga descendens, quae laudabilia et honora monstrantur quando in medio locata consistunt.

These [body parts] are one by one placed in the middle, because if they converged to the same place, one would deprive the honour of another part. The nose, mouth, throat, chest, navel, and the rod of the genitals show their merit and excellence by being placed in the middle.

(figuratively, Late Latin, Medieval Latin) penis


Callisto

la-proper noun

Callistō f sg (genitive Callistūs); fourth declension

Callistō (canonical feminine singular)
Callistūs (genitive)
Callistō (nominative singular)
Callistūs (genitive singular)
Callistō (dative singular)
Callistō (accusative singular)
Callistō (ablative singular)
Callistō (singular vocative)

, Hyginus, fabulae, Iovis filii; in: Hygini fabulae, edidit Mauricius Schmidt, Jena, 1872, page 121

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

IV ARCTOPHYLAX. De hoc fertur ut sit Arcas nomine, Callistus et Iouis filius, quem dicitur Lycaon, cum Iuppiter ad eum in hospitium uenisset, cum alia carne concisum pro epulis apposuisse . [...]

, Hyginus, astronomica; in: Hygini astronomica ex codicibus a se primum collatis recensuit Bernhardus Bunte. Accedunt prolegomena, commentarius, excerpta ex codicibus, index, epimetron, Lipsia, 1875, page 34

Virginis et saevi contingens namque Leonis | lumina, Callisto iuncta Lycaoniae, | vertor in occasum, tardum dux ante Booten, | qui vix sero alto mergitur Oceano.

, Catullus, poem 66; in: Catullus[,] Tibullus and Pervigilium Veneris, 1921, page 132f. with English translation by F. W. Cornish

for I, touching the fires of the Virgin and the raging Lion, and close by Callisto daughter of Lycaon, move to my setting, while I point the way before slow Bootes, who scarce late at night dips in deep ocean.


privilegium

la-noun

prīvilēgium n (genitive prīvilēgiī or prīvilēgī); second declension

prīvilēgium (canonical neuter)
prīvilēgiī (genitive)
prīvilēgī (genitive)
prīvilēgium (nominative singular)
prīvilēgia (nominative plural)
prīvilēgiī (genitive singular)
prīvilēgī (genitive singular)
prīvilēgiōrum (genitive plural)
prīvilēgiō (dative singular)
prīvilēgiīs (dative plural)
prīvilēgium (accusative singular)
prīvilēgia (accusative plural)
prīvilēgiō (ablative singular)
prīvilēgiīs (ablative plural)
prīvilēgium (singular vocative)
prīvilēgia (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: privilegi

→ Old French: privilege

→ English: privilege

→ French: privilège

→ Gallo: privilèj

→ German: Privileg

→ Italian: privilegio

→ Norwegian Bokmål: privilegium

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: privilegium

→ Polish: przywilej

→ Portuguese: privilégio

→ Romanian: privilegiu

→ Russian: привилегия (privilegija)

→ Sicilian: privileggiu

→ Spanish: privilegio

[priːu̯ɪˈɫ̪eːɡiʊ̃ˑ]

(law) A law or bill concerning a specific individual.


dativus ethicus

datīvus ēthicus m (genitive datīvī ēthicī); second declension

datīvus ēthicus (canonical masculine)
datīvī ēthicī (genitive)
datīvus ēthicus (nominative singular)
datīvī ēthicī (nominative plural)
datīvī ēthicī (genitive singular)
datīvōrum ēthicōrum (genitive plural)
datīvō ēthicō (dative singular)
datīvīs ēthicīs (dative plural)
datīvum ēthicum (accusative singular)
datīvōs ēthicōs (accusative plural)
datīvō ēthicō (ablative singular)
datīvīs ēthicīs (ablative plural)
datīve ēthice (singular vocative)
datīvī ēthicī (plural vocative)


amatrix

amātrīx f (genitive amātrīcis, masculine amātor); third declension

amātrīx (canonical feminine)
amātrīcis (genitive)
amātor (masculine)
amātrīx (nominative singular)
amātrīcēs (nominative plural)
amātrīcis (genitive singular)
amātrīcum (genitive plural)
amātrīcī (dative singular)
amātrīcibus (dative plural)
amātrīcem (accusative singular)
amātrīcēs (accusative plural)
amātrīce (ablative singular)
amātrīcibus (ablative plural)
amātrīx (singular vocative)
amātrīcēs (plural vocative)

→ Middle French: amatrice

desctree

French: amatrice
→ Dutch: amatrice
→ English: amatrice


ast

Probably a univerbation of at + est with subsequent contraction.

(law, protasis) but if, and if (in double stipulations)


TR

Augusta Treverorum
Augusta Treverorum#Latin

(money) Abbreviation of Augusta Treverorum, Trier


creatrix

la-noun

creātrīx f (genitive creātrīcis, masculine creātor); third declension

creātrīx (canonical feminine)
creātrīcis (genitive)
creātor (masculine)
creātrīx (nominative singular)
creātrīcēs (nominative plural)
creātrīcis (genitive singular)
creātrīcum (genitive plural)
creātrīcī (dative singular)
creātrīcibus (dative plural)
creātrīcem (accusative singular)
creātrīcēs (accusative plural)
creātrīce (ablative singular)
creātrīcibus (ablative plural)
creātrīx (singular vocative)
creātrīcēs (plural vocative)

→ English: creatrix

→ French: créatrice

→ Italian: creatrice

A female who brings forth or produces; a mother.


Juno

la-proper noun

Jūnō f sg (genitive Jūnōnis); third declension

Jūnō (canonical feminine singular)
Jūnōnis (genitive)
Jūnō (nominative singular)
Jūnōnis (genitive singular)
Jūnōnī (dative singular)
Jūnōnem (accusative singular)
Jūnōne (ablative singular)
Jūnō (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) alternative typography of Iūnō: Juno (goddess or asteroid)


Caleb

tlb

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin, biblical)

→ English: Caleb

French: Caleb

Spanish: Caleb

Italian: Caleb

From Koine Greek Χάλεβ (Kháleb), from Biblical Hebrew כָּלֵב (Kālēḇ), possibly related to כֶּלֶב (keleḇ, “dog”), referring to dogs’ unconditional devotion to their masters.


Daphne

la-proper noun

Daphnē f sg (genitive Daphnēs); first declension

Daphnē (canonical feminine singular)
Daphnēs (genitive)
Daphnē (nominative singular)
Daphnēs (genitive singular)
Daphnae (dative singular)
Daphnēn (accusative singular)
Daphnē (ablative singular)
Daphnē (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel, bay”).


flagellum

la-noun

flagellum n (genitive flagellī); second declension

flagellī (genitive)
flagellum (nominative singular)
flagella (nominative plural)
flagellī (genitive singular)
flagellōrum (genitive plural)
flagellō (dative singular)
flagellīs (dative plural)
flagellum (accusative singular)
flagella (accusative plural)
flagellō (ablative singular)
flagellīs (ablative plural)
flagellum (singular vocative)
flagella (plural vocative)

Dalmatian:

Dalmatian: frazial

North Italian:

Lombard: fièl, fiaèl

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: flleyél, flél ⇒ eflleyél

Old French: flaiel, flael, flayau

French: fléau

Norman: fléel

Occitano-Romance:

Occitan:

Auvergnat: flagèl

Gascon: hlagèth, lagèth ⇒ eslagèth, ehlagèth

Languedocien: flagèl

Limousin: flageu, flagèl, fleu

Provençal: flagèu, flèu

Vivaro-Alpine: fleu, flel, flageu

Borrowings

→ Old Breton: flagell

→ Catalan: flagell, flagel

→ English: flagellum, flagellate

→ French: flagelle

→ Galician: flaxelo

→? Proto-West Germanic: *flagil (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Byzantine Greek: φραγέλλιον (phragéllion)
→ Aramaic:
Jewish Literary Aramaic: פְּרַגְלָא (fragəlā)
Classical Syriac: ܦܪܳܓܶܠܳܐ (frāgĕlā)
→ Arabic: فِرْجَوْن (firjawn), فِرْجَوْل (firjawl) — less often
→ Classical Syriac: ܦܪܓܘܢܐ
→ Ottoman Turkish: فرجول (fircevl)
→ Coptic: ⲫⲣⲁⲅⲉⲗⲗⲓⲟⲛ (phragellion)

→ Old Irish: sroigell
Irish: sroigheall

→ Italian: flagello

→ Occitan: flagèl

→ Portuguese: flagelo

→ Romanian: flagel

→ Spanish: flagelo

→ Swedish: flagell

→ Welsh: fflangell, possibly ffrewyll

[fɫ̪äˈɡɛlːʲʊ̃ˑ]

[…] nē lāneum latusculum manūsque mollicellās
inusta turpiter tibī flagella cōnscribillent […]

c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 25.9–13

[…] so that your soft side and your tender hands
burning lashes may not shamefully scribble on […]

whip for driving animals (riding horses, cattle etc.)

[…] utque sub aequoribus dēprēnsum pōlypus hostem

[…] and how under the seas the polyp holds fast the captured enemy
with tentacles dispatched from every side.

continet ex omnī dīmissīs parte flagellīs.

Crās amōrum cōpulātrīx inter umbrās arborum

c. 4th century, Tiberianus, Pervigilium Veneris 5–6

Tomorrow the binder of loves amongst the shades of trees
weaves green cottages from myrtle branches.

implicat casās virentēs dē flagellō myrteō.


hostia

la-noun

hostia f (genitive hostiae); first declension

hostiae (genitive)
hostia (nominative singular)
hostiae (nominative plural)
hostiae (genitive singular)
hostiārum (genitive plural)
hostiae (dative singular)
hostiīs (dative plural)
hostiam (accusative singular)
hostiās (accusative plural)
hostiā (ablative singular)
hostiīs (ablative plural)
hostia (singular vocative)
hostiae (plural vocative)

Old French: oiste

Middle French: oiste

→ Middle English: oste, oyst

English: host

→ Catalan: hòstia

→ Dutch: hostie

→ Middle French: hostie

French: hostie

→ English: hostie

→ Galician: hostia

→ German: Hostie

→ Icelandic: hostía

→ Greek: όστια (óstia)

→ Italian: ostia

→ Polish: hostia

→ Portuguese: hóstia

→ Romanian: hostie

→ Russian: го́стия (góstija)

→ Sicilian: òstia

→ Spanish: hostia

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰostiyo-, from *ǵʰes- (“hand”).

(Christianity) host, the consecrated bread


loculus

loculus m (genitive loculī); second declension

loculī (genitive)
loculus (nominative singular)
loculī (nominative plural)
loculī (genitive singular)
loculōrum (genitive plural)
loculō (dative singular)
loculīs (dative plural)
loculum (accusative singular)
loculōs (accusative plural)
loculō (ablative singular)
loculīs (ablative plural)
locule (singular vocative)
loculī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: lòcul

→ French: locule

→ English: loculus, locule

→ Portuguese: lóculo

[ˈɫ̪ɔkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]


taberna

taberna f (genitive tabernae); first declension

tabernae (genitive)
taberna (nominative singular)
tabernae (nominative plural)
tabernae (genitive singular)
tabernārum (genitive plural)
tabernae (dative singular)
tabernīs (dative plural)
tabernam (accusative singular)
tabernās (accusative plural)
tabernā (ablative singular)
tabernīs (ablative plural)
taberna (singular vocative)
tabernae (plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: taverne
Middle French: taverne
French: taverne
→ Romanian: tavernă
→ Irish: tábhairne
→ Middle Dutch: taverne
Dutch: taverne
→ Middle English: taverne
English: tavern
Scots: tavern

Italian: taverna

Old Galician-Portuguese: taverna

Galician: taberna

Portuguese: taberna, taverna

Spanish: taberna
→ English: taberna

→ Proto-Brythonic: *taβern (see there for further descendants)

→ English: taberna

→ Esperanto: taverno

→ Greek: ταβέρνα (tavérna)
→ English: taverna

→ Ido: taverno

By dissimilation from *traberna, from trabs (“tree trunk, beam”) + -rnus, with original meaning "wooden shed".


maritus

la-adj

marītus (feminine marīta, neuter marītum); first/second-declension adjective

marītus (canonical)
marīta (feminine)
marītum (neuter)
marītus (masculine nominative singular)
marīta (feminine nominative singular)
marītum (neuter nominative singular)
marītī (masculine nominative plural)
marītae (feminine nominative plural)
marīta (neuter nominative plural)
marītī (genitive masculine singular)
marītae (feminine genitive singular)
marītī (genitive neuter singular)
marītōrum (genitive masculine plural)
marītārum (feminine genitive plural)
marītōrum (genitive neuter plural)
marītō (dative masculine singular)
marītae (dative feminine singular)
marītō (dative neuter singular)
marītīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
marītum (accusative masculine singular)
marītam (accusative feminine singular)
marītum (accusative neuter singular)
marītōs (accusative masculine plural)
marītās (accusative feminine plural)
marīta (accusative neuter plural)
marītō (ablative masculine singular)
marītā (ablative feminine singular)
marītō (ablative neuter singular)
marītīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
marīte (masculine singular vocative)
marīta (feminine singular vocative)
marītum (neuter singular vocative)
marītī (masculine plural vocative)
marītae (feminine plural vocative)
marīta (neuter plural vocative)

Perhaps related with mās (“male, a male”). According to de Vaan from Proto-Indo-European *morei-, *mori- or *morih₂- (“young woman”), developing into a pre-Italic *mārī-, with possessive *-to-. Compare Welsh morwyn (“girl, maiden”) (< Proto-Celtic *moreinā-), Welsh merch (“daughter”) (< Proto-Celtic *merkā), Ancient Greek μεῖραξ (meîrax, “boy, girl”), Sanskrit मर्य (márya, “young man; foal”), Bactrian μαρηγο (marēgo, “servant”) (< Proto-Indo-European *meri̯o-), Lithuanian merga (“girl”) (< Proto-Indo-European *mergh-eh₂-), Lithuanian marti (“daughter-in-law”) (< Proto-Indo-European *mor-t-iH-).


maritus

la-noun

marītus m (genitive marītī, feminine marīta); second declension

marītus (canonical masculine)
marītī (genitive)
marīta (feminine)
marītus (nominative singular)
marītī (nominative plural)
marītī (genitive singular)
marītōrum (genitive plural)
marītō (dative singular)
marītīs (dative plural)
marītum (accusative singular)
marītōs (accusative plural)
marītō (ablative singular)
marītīs (ablative plural)
marīte (singular vocative)
marītī (plural vocative)

Aragonese: mariu

Aromanian: mãrit

Asturian: maríu

Catalan: marit

Corsican: maritu

Dalmatian: marait

Extremaduran: mariu

French: mari

Friulian: marît

Galician: marido

Istriot: mareî

Italian: marito

Leonese: maríu

Ligurian: màio, marîo

Middle English: mariet

Occitan: marit

Old French: mari

Portuguese: marido

Romanian: mărit

Sardinian: madiru

Sassarese: mariddu

Sicilian: maritu

Spanish: marido

Tarantino: marite

Venetan: marìo


grammatica

grammatica f (genitive grammaticae); first declension

grammatica n pl (genitive grammaticōrum); second declension

grammaticae (genitive)
grammaticōrum (genitive)
grammatica (nominative singular)
grammaticae (nominative plural)
grammaticae (genitive singular)
grammaticārum (genitive plural)
grammaticae (dative singular)
grammaticīs (dative plural)
grammaticam (accusative singular)
grammaticās (accusative plural)
grammaticā (ablative singular)
grammaticīs (ablative plural)
grammatica (singular vocative)
grammaticae (plural vocative)
First-declension noun.
grammatica (nominative plural)
grammaticōrum (genitive plural)
grammaticīs (dative plural)
grammatica (accusative plural)
grammaticīs (ablative plural)
grammatica (plural vocative)

Lombard: grammaia (obsolete)

desc

Old French: gramaire, gamaire, gramarie, grammaire, gramoire (see there for further descendants)

Short for ars grammatica, transliteration and calque of Ancient Greek γραμματική τέχνη (grammatikḗ tékhnē, “art of letters”), from γραμματικός (grammatikós, “of letters”).

calque

γραμματική τέχνη

[ɡrämˈmät̪ɪkä]

[ɡrämˈmät̪ɪkäː]


rebellis

la-noun

rebellis m (genitive rebellis, feminine rebellātrīx); third declension

rebellis (genitive)
rebellātrīx (feminine)
rebellis (nominative singular)
rebellēs (nominative plural)
rebellis (genitive singular)
rebellium (genitive plural)
rebellī (dative singular)
rebellibus (dative plural)
rebellem (accusative singular)
rebellēs (accusative plural)
rebellīs (accusative plural)
rebelle (ablative singular)
rebellibus (ablative plural)
rebellis (singular vocative)
rebellēs (plural vocative)

[rɛˈbɛlːʲɪs̠]

From rebellō (“I renew war”) + -is (although this usually forms adjectives from nouns, not from verbs), from re- (“again”) + bellō (“I wage war”).


eclampsia

eclampsia f (genitive eclampsiae); first declension

eclampsiae (genitive)
eclampsia (nominative singular)
eclampsiae (nominative plural)
eclampsiae (genitive singular)
eclampsiārum (genitive plural)
eclampsiae (dative singular)
eclampsiīs (dative plural)
eclampsiam (accusative singular)
eclampsiās (accusative plural)
eclampsiā (ablative singular)
eclampsiīs (ablative plural)
eclampsia (singular vocative)
eclampsiae (plural vocative)

→ English: eclampsia

[ɛˈkɫ̪ämps̠iä]

Borrowed from French éclampsie, from Ancient Greek ἔκλᾰμψῐς (éklampsis, “sudden development, violent onset”, literally “brightness”), from ἐκλᾰ́μπω (eklámpō, “to shine or beam forth; to burst forth violently”) + -σῐς (-sis, nominal suffix).


Iacobus

la-proper noun

Iācōbus m (genitive Iācōbī); second declension

Iācōbus (canonical masculine)
Iācōbī (genitive)
Iācōbus (nominative singular)
Iācōbī (nominative plural)
Iācōbī (genitive singular)
Iācōbōrum (genitive plural)
Iācōbō (dative singular)
Iācōbīs (dative plural)
Iācōbum (accusative singular)
Iācōbōs (accusative plural)
Iācōbō (ablative singular)
Iācōbīs (ablative plural)
Iācōbe (singular vocative)
Iācōbī (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: Jakob

→ Asturian: Xacobu

→ Basque: Jagoba, Jakobi, Jakes

→ Breton: Jagu

→ Catalan: Jacob

→ Chichewa: Yakobo

→ Cornish: Jago

→ Czech: Jakub

⇒ Czech: Kuba (diminutive)

→ Danish: Jakob, Jacob

→ Faroese: Jákup, Jakob, Jacob

→ Icelandic: Jakob, Jakop

→ Estonian: Jaakup, Jaakob, Jaagup

⇒ Estonian: Jaak (diminutive)

→ Finnish: Jaakop

⇒ Finnish: Jaakoppi, Jaakuppi (diminutive)

desctree

⇒ Finnish: Jaakko (diminutive)
→ Northern Sami: Jáhko, Jágo

⇒ Finnish: Jäkki, Jaki (diminutive)

⇒ Finnish: Jaska, Jaskari, Jassi (diminutive)

⇒ Finnish: Jassi, Jasse, Jassu, Jasu (diminutive)

⇒ Finnish: Koppi (diminutive)

→ French: Jacob

→ Haitian Creole: Jakòb

→ Friulian: Jacob

→ German: Jakobus

→ Hungarian: Jakab, Jákob

→ Igbo: Jekọb

→ Italian: Jacopo

⇒ Italian: Giacobbe, Giacopo

⇒ Italian: Giaco (diminutive)

→ Kikuyu: Jakubu

→ Latvian: Jēkabs

→ Lithuanian: Jokūbas

→ Middle Dutch: jacob
Dutch: Jacob, Jakob, Jacobus, Jakobus
Afrikaans: Jacob, Jakob, Jacobus, Jakobus
Afrikaans: Cobus, Kobus, Jaco, Jako, Koos

→ Middle English: Iacob
⇒ English: Jacob
⇒ English: Jakob, Jaycob, Jaykob
⇒ English: Jake, Jack, Jay (diminutive)
⇒ English: Jeb (diminutive)
⇒ English: Coby, Koby, Kobe (diminutive)
→ Hawaiian: Iakobo, Iakoba, Iakopo, Iakopa
→ Maori: Hakopa

→ Middle High German: Jācob
→ Alemannic German: Jakob
⇒ Alemannic German: Jakobli (diminutive)
⇒ Alemannic German: Joggi (diminutive)
⇒ Alemannic German: Jockel (diminutive)
⇒ Alemannic German: Jockeli (diminutive)
⇒ Alemannic German: Köbi, Chöbi (diminutive)
→ Bavarian: Jakob
⇒ Bavarian: Jackl (diminutive)
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: Jakob
German: Jakob, Jacob
⇒ German: Jakobi, Jakobi
⇒ German: Jakobchen (diminutive)
⇒ German: Köb, Köbes, Koeeb (diminutive)
⇒ German: Jäggi, Joggi (diminutive)
⇒ German: Jeckel, Jäckel (diminutive)
⇒ German: Jockel, Jokel (diminutive)
→ English: yokel (noun)

→ Norman: Jâcob

→ Northern Sami: Jáhkot, Jágát

⇒ Northern Sami: Járre, Járri (diminutive)

→ Norwegian: Jacob, Jakob

→ Old French: Jacques

⇒ French: Jacques
Haitian Creole: Jak
→ Albanian: Zhak, Xhak, Xhakë
→ Dutch: Sjaak
→ English: Jacques, Jack (more often a diminutive of John)
→ Latvian: Žaks
→ Chinese: → 雅克 (Yǎkè) (transliteration)

⇒ Norman: Jacques

→ Old Irish: Iacób, Iacob

⇒ Irish: Iacób

→ Old Norse: Jakaupr

⇒ Old Gutnish: Jakaup

desc

⇒ Old Swedish: Japer, Jåper, Joper, Jopper, Ieppa

⇒ Swedish: Jap Jepp, Jop, Jp, Jåp, Ieb, Iep, Iepp (diminutive)

⇒ Old Danish: Jeip, Jep (diminutive)

⇒ Danish: Jep, Jepp, Ib, Ip

⇒ Old Danish: Jeppa (diminutive)

⇒ Danish: Jeppe

→ Swedish: Jeppe, Jeppa

desctree

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Jacob, Jacobe, Jacobo
Galician: Xacobe, Xacob, Jacobe (reintegrationist), Xagobe, Jagobe (reintegrationist)
Portuguese: Jacó, Jacob, Jacobe, Jacobo
→ Hunsrik: Schakoh

Old Spanish: Yago, Iago
Spanish: Yago, Iago
→ Galician: Iago
→ Portuguese: Iago

→ Polish: Jakub

⇒ Polish: Kuba (diminutive)
→ Vilamovian: Küba

→ Romanian: Iacob

→ Samoan: Iakopo

⇒ Sardinian: Giagu, Iacu

→ Scots: Jaucob

⇒ Sicilian: Jàbbucu

→ Slovak: Jakub

⇒ Slovak: Jaka, Jaša (diminutive)

→ Slovene: Jakob

→ Sotho: Jakobo

→ Spanish: Jacobo

⇒ Spanish: Cobo (diminutive)

→ Swahili: Yakobo

→ Swedish: Jacob, Jakob

⇒ Swedish: Jacke, Jack (diminutive)

→ Finnish: Jakke, Jakki, Jaki

→ Vietnamese: Giacôbê (Catholic), Giacơ (Protestant)

→ Walloon: Djåcob

→ Welsh: Iago, Jac

→ West Flemish: Jakob

⇒ West Flemish: Jaak (diminutive)

→ Yoruba: Jakọbù

→ Zulu: Jakobe

Franco-Provençal: Jacquèmo

Italian: Giacomo

Italian: Giaco, Giachi, Giacomino, Mino (diminutive)

→ Maltese: Ġakmu

→ Portuguese: Jácomo

→ Navarro-Aragonese:

→ Aragonese: Chaime

Old French: James

Middle French: James

French: James

Norman: Jimce

→ Middle English: James, Ȝame, Gemes, Iam, Iames, Iamys, Iame, Ieme
⇒ English: James
⇒ English: Jim (diminutive)
⇒ English: Jimmy, Jimmie, Jimmi, Jimi (diminutive)
⇒ English: Jimbo (diminutive)
→ Hindi: जिम्बो (jimbo)
→ Hawaiian: Kimo
⇒ English: Jem (diminutive)
⇒ English: Jemmy (diminutive)
⇒ English: Jamie, Jamey (diminutive)
⇒ English: Jay (diminutive)
→ Chinese: → 詹姆斯 (Zhānmǔsī) (transliteration)
→ Cornish: Jammes, Jamma
→ Danish: James
→ Fijian: Semesa
→ Icelandic: James
→ Irish: Séamas, Séamus, Seumas
→ English: Seamus, Shamus
→ Manx: Jayms
→ Maori: Hemi
→ Samoan: Semisi
→ Scottish Gaelic: Seumas
→ English: Hamish
→ Swedish: James
→ Welsh: Siâms
⇒ Scots: Jeams
⇒ Scots: Jeamie, Jeemie, Jamie, Jaimie (diminutive)
⇒ Scots: Jeamock (diminutive)
⇒ Scots: Jamesie (diminutive)
⇒ Scots: Jizer (diminutive)
⇒ Scots: Peem, Pim (diminutive)
⇒ Scots: Pimmie (diminutive)
⇒ Scots: Peemser (diminutive)
Yola: Jaames

Old Leonese:

Asturian: Xaime

Old Occitan:

Catalan: Jaume, Jaumet, Jacme

Occitan: Jacme

Old Spanish: Jayme, Jaime
Spanish: Jaime
→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Jayme, Jaymes, Jaime, Jame, James
Galician: Xaime
Portuguese: Jaime

⇒ Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: Jacum

Venetan: Jacomo

Italo-Dalmatian:

Sicilian: San Jàbbucu

Old Galician-Portuguese: Santiago, Santyago, Sãtiago, Sãtyago, Ssantiago
Fala: Santiago
Galician: Santiago
Portuguese: Santiago

desc

Old Spanish: Santiago, Sant Iago, Sant Yago, Santo Yago, Santo Iago

Spanish: Santiago

→ Asturian: Santiago

→ Basque: Xanti

→ Catalan: Santiago

→ Cebuano: Santiago

→ English: Santiago

English: Sandy, Sandi, Sandie

Spanish: Santi

[i̯äːˈkoːbʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Biblical Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (Ya‘ăqṓḇ, “Jacob”, literally “he will/shall heel”), from עָקֵב (‘āqḗḇ, “heel of the foot”).

der

Iacobus Quintus, Rex Scotorum

Iacobus Dei Gratia Angliæ Primus & Scotiæ Sextus Rex

James, King by the Grace of God, the First of England & the Sixth of Scotland

a male given name, equivalent to English Jacob or James


canile

la-noun

canīle n (genitive canīlis); third declension

canīle (canonical neuter)
canīlis (genitive)
canīle (nominative singular)
canīlia (nominative plural)
canīlis (genitive singular)
canīlium (genitive plural)
canīlī (dative singular)
canīlibus (dative plural)
canīle (accusative singular)
canīlia (accusative plural)
canīlī (ablative singular)
canīlibus (ablative plural)
canīle (singular vocative)
canīlia (plural vocative)

From canis + -īle. Compare Vulgar Latin *canīle.


canile

canīle (canonical masculine)
canīlēs (plural)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: canile

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: cheni

desctree

Old French: chenil, *kenil (northern)
French: chenil
Poitevin-Saintongeais: chni, cheneuil
Walloon: tchini
→ Middle English: kenel, kenell
English: kennel

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: canil

Portuguese: canil

Spanish: canil

From can- (“dog”) + -īle (“place for keeping”).


Elisabeth

Elisabeth (nominative singular)
Elisabeth (genitive singular)
Elisabeth (dative singular)
Elisabeth (accusative singular)
Elisabeth (ablative singular)
Elisabeth (singular vocative)

Italian: Elisabetta

[ɛˈlʲɪs̠äbɛt̪ʰ]

From Ancient Greek Ἐλισάβετ (Elisábet), a transliteration of the Old Testament Biblical Hebrew אלישבע (Elisheva, “my God is an oath”)


striga

la-noun

striga f (genitive strigae); first declension

strigae (genitive)
striga (nominative singular)
strigae (nominative plural)
strigae (genitive singular)
strigārum (genitive plural)
strigae (dative singular)
strigīs (dative plural)
strigam (accusative singular)
strigās (accusative plural)
strigā (ablative singular)
strigīs (ablative plural)
striga (singular vocative)
strigae (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *strigā, from what looks like a cross of Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“to brush, strip, shear”) and Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“to draw, tie”).

der

(surveying) A strip of ground longer than broad.

A strip of ground longer than broad.
A side-avenue in camp.


Arachne

la-proper noun

Arachnē f (genitive Arachnēs); first declension

Arachnē (canonical feminine)
Arachnēs (genitive)
Arachnē (nominative singular)
Arachnae (nominative plural)
Arachnēs (genitive singular)
Arachnārum (genitive plural)
Arachnae (dative singular)
Arachnīs (dative plural)
Arachnēn (accusative singular)
Arachnās (accusative plural)
Arachnē (ablative singular)
Arachnīs (ablative plural)
Arachnē (singular vocative)
Arachnae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἀράχνη (arákhnē, “spider”).


Absalon

la-proper noun

Absalōn m sg (genitive Absalōnis); third declension

Absalōn (canonical masculine singular)
Absalōnis (genitive)
Absalōn (nominative singular)
Absalōnis (genitive singular)
Absalōnī (dative singular)
Absalōnem (accusative singular)
Absalōne (ablative singular)
Absalōn (singular vocative)

[ˈäps̠äɫ̪oːn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀβεσαλώμ (Abesalṓm), derived from Biblical Hebrew אַבְשָׁלוֹם (Avshalóm).


Achaz

Achaz (nominative singular)
Achaz (genitive singular)
Achaz (dative singular)
Achaz (accusative singular)
Achaz (ablative singular)
Achaz (singular vocative)

[ˈäːkäd̪͡z̪]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄχαζ (Ákhaz), derived from Biblical Hebrew אָחָז (ʼĀḥāz).


Goliath

Goliath (nominative singular)
Goliath (genitive singular)
Goliath (dative singular)
Goliath (accusative singular)
Goliath (ablative singular)
Goliath (singular vocative)

[ˈɡɔlʲiät̪ʰ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γολιάθ (Goliáth), derived from Biblical Hebrew גָּלְיָת (golyāṯ).


bibliotheca

la-noun

bibliothēca f (genitive bibliothēcae); first declension

bibliothēca (canonical feminine)
bibliothēcae (genitive)
bibliothēca (nominative singular)
bibliothēcae (nominative plural)
bibliothēcae (genitive singular)
bibliothēcārum (genitive plural)
bibliothēcae (dative singular)
bibliothēcīs (dative plural)
bibliothēcam (accusative singular)
bibliothēcās (accusative plural)
bibliothēcā (ablative singular)
bibliothēcīs (ablative plural)
bibliothēca (singular vocative)
bibliothēcae (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: bibliotekë

→ Asturian: biblioteca

→ Catalan: biblioteca

→ English: bibliotheca

→ Galician: biblioteca

→ Italian: biblioteca

→ Middle French: bibliotheque

desctree

French: bibliothèque
→ Belarusian: бібліятэ́ка (biblijatéka)
→ Bulgarian: библиотека (biblioteka)
→ Danish: bibliotek
→ Dutch: bibliotheek
Afrikaans: biblioteek
→ Indonesian: bibliotek
→ German: Bibliothek
→ Latvian: bibliotēka
→ Lithuanian: biblioteka
→ Lower Sorbian: biblioteka
→ Norwegian Bokmål: bibliotek
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bibliotek
→ Polish: biblioteka
→ Russian: библиоте́ка (bibliotéka)
→ Serbo-Croatian: библиоте́ка (bibliotéka)
→ Swedish: bibliotek
→ Turkish: bibliyotek
→ Ukrainian: бібліоте́ка (bibliotéka)
→ Upper Sorbian: biblioteka
→ Yiddish: ביבליאָטעק (biblyotek)

→ English: bibliotheque

→ Norman: bibliothèque

→ Occitan: bibliotèca

→ Old Spanish:

Ladino: biblioteka

Spanish: biblioteca
→ Tagalog: bibliyoteka

→ Portuguese: biblioteca

→ Romanian: bibliotecă

From Ancient Greek βιβλιοθήκη (bibliothḗkē, “library”), from βιβλίον (biblíon) + θήκη (thḗkē).

compound

βιβλίον (biblíon) + θήκη (thḗkē)

a library (room for books or collection of books)


Spiritus Sanctus

la-proper noun

Spīritus Sānctus m sg (genitive Spīritūs Sānctī); fourth declension

Spīritus Sānctus (canonical masculine singular)
Spīritūs Sānctī (genitive)
Spīritus Sānctus (nominative singular)
Spīritūs Sānctī (genitive singular)
Spīrituī Sānctō (dative singular)
Spīritum Sānctum (accusative singular)
Spīritū Sānctō (ablative singular)
Spīritus Sāncte (singular vocative)

→ Old English: Hāliġ Gāst (calque)

Middle English: holigost

English: Holy Ghost

desc

→ Old High German: heilagēr geist (calque)

Middle High German: heileger geist

German: Heiliger Geist

→ Finnish: Pyhä Henki (calque)

[ˈs̠piːrɪt̪ʊs̠ ˈs̠äːŋkt̪ʊs̠]

Calque of Ancient Greek Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον (Pneûma tò Hágion, literally “Holy Ghost, Holy Spirit”), from πνεῦμα (pneûma, “breath, vital force, soul”) + ἅγιος (hágios, “holy”).

calque

Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον

(Christianity) The Holy Spirit, the Holy Ghost


poema

la-noun

poēma n (genitive poēmatis); third declension

poēma (canonical neuter)
poēmatis (genitive)
poēma (nominative singular)
poēmata (nominative plural)
poēmatis (genitive singular)
poēmatum (genitive plural)
poēmatī (dative singular)
poēmatibus (dative plural)
poēma (accusative singular)
poēmata (accusative plural)
poēmate (ablative singular)
poēmatibus (ablative plural)
poēma (singular vocative)
poēmata (plural vocative)

Asturian: poema

Catalan: poema

French: poème

Galician: poema

German: Poem

Italian: poema

Piedmontese: poema

Portuguese: poema

Romanian: poem

Sicilian: puima

Spanish: poema

From Ancient Greek ποίημα (poíēma), from ποιέω (poiéō).


Matthias

la-proper noun

Matthiās m sg (genitive Matthiae); first declension

Matthiās (canonical masculine singular)
Matthiae (genitive)
Matthiās (nominative singular)
Matthiae (genitive singular)
Matthiae (dative singular)
Matthiān (accusative singular)
Matthiam (accusative singular)
Matthiā (ablative singular)
Matthiā (singular vocative)

[ˈmät̪ːʰiäːs̠]

From the Koine Greek Ματθίας (Matthías), Μαθθίας (Maththías), contracted from Ματταθίας (Mattathías), from the Biblical Hebrew מַתִּתְיָהוּ (Mattiṯyā́hū, literally “gift of God”). Compare Matthaeus.

der

מַתִּתְיָהוּ

AD 2nd century, Acta Andreae et Matthiae apud Anthropophagos [The Acts of Andrew and Matthias among the Anthropophagi]

Saint Matthias (the Apostle chosen to replace Judas Iscariot after the latter’s Betrayal of Christ and subsequent suicide)


imperatrix

la-noun

imperātrīx f (genitive imperātrīcis, masculine imperātor); third declension

imperātrīx (canonical feminine)
imperātrīcis (genitive)
imperātor (masculine)
imperātrīx (nominative singular)
imperātrīcēs (nominative plural)
imperātrīcis (genitive singular)
imperātrīcum (genitive plural)
imperātrīcī (dative singular)
imperātrīcibus (dative plural)
imperātrīcem (accusative singular)
imperātrīcēs (accusative plural)
imperātrīce (ablative singular)
imperātrīcibus (ablative plural)
imperātrīx (singular vocative)
imperātrīcēs (plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: empereriz, empereiz, emperice (Anglo-Norman)
→ Middle English: emperice
English: empress
Scots: empress

desc

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: emperadriz, emperadrix (semi-learned)

Galician: emperatriz (influenced by Latin)

Portuguese: imperatriz (influenced by Latin)

→ French: impératrice

→ Italian: imperatrice

→ Russian: императрица (imperatrica)

→ Old Spanish: emperatrix (semi-learned)

→ Spanish: emperatriz

From imperō (“to command, order”) + -trīx. Compare imperātor.


patronus

la-noun

patrōnus m (genitive patrōnī); second declension

patrōnus (canonical masculine)
patrōnī (genitive)
patrōnus (nominative singular)
patrōnī (nominative plural)
patrōnī (genitive singular)
patrōnōrum (genitive plural)
patrōnō (dative singular)
patrōnīs (dative plural)
patrōnum (accusative singular)
patrōnōs (accusative plural)
patrōnō (ablative singular)
patrōnīs (ablative plural)
patrōne (singular vocative)
patrōnī (plural vocative)

Catalan: patró

Sicilian: patronu, patrò

Corsican: patronu

Dutch: patroon

Old French: patrone

desctree

→ Middle English: patroun, patrone, patron, patroen, patrown
English: patron, pattern
Scots: patron, pawtron
Yola: patroon
→ Irish: pátrún

French: patron (see there for further descendants)

Friulian: paron

→ Middle High German: patrōn

German: Patron

Galician: padrón, patrón

Italian: padrone, patrono

Portuguese: padrão

Portuguese: patrono

Portuguese: patrão
→ Konkani: पात्रांव (pātrāuva)

Romanian: patron

Sicilian: patrunu

Spanish: patrón, padrón

Venetan: paron

→ Old Georgian: პატრონი (ṗaṭroni)

Middle Georgian: ბატონი (baṭoni)

→ Middle Armenian: պատրոն (patron)

From an unattested *patrō, -ōnis + -us, from
pater (“father, forefather”) + -ō ((colloquial) agent noun-forming suffix). Compare colōnus and avunculus. See also mātrōna.

Exspectō patrōnum.


Nabuchodonosor

la-proper noun

Nabūchodonosor m sg (genitive Nabūchodonosōris); third declension

Nabūchodonosor (canonical masculine singular)
Nabūchodonosōris (genitive)
Nabūchodonosor (nominative singular)
Nabūchodonosōris (genitive singular)
Nabūchodonosōrī (dative singular)
Nabūchodonosōrem (accusative singular)
Nabūchodonosōre (ablative singular)
Nabūchodonosor (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Nabucodonosor

Italian: Nabucco

[näbuːkʰɔˈd̪ɔnɔs̠ɔr]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ναβουχοδονόσορ (Naboukhodonósor), derived from Biblical Hebrew נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (nəḇûḵaḏneʾṣṣár) and ultimately from Akkadian 𒀭𒀝𒆪𒁺𒌨𒊑𒋀 (Nabû-kudurri-uṣur)

bor

Ναβουχοδονόσορ

der

נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר

nəḇûḵaḏneʾṣṣár

(biblical) Nebuchadnezzar, ruler of Babylonia


Ammon

la-proper noun

Ammōn m sg (genitive Ammōnis); third declension

Ammōn (canonical masculine singular)
Ammōnis (genitive)
Ammōn (nominative singular)
Ammōnis (genitive singular)
Ammōnī (dative singular)
Ammōnem (accusative singular)
Ammōne (ablative singular)
Ammōn (singular vocative)

→ English: Ammon

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄμμων (Ámmōn), from Egyptian i-mn:n-A40 (jmn).

der

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">jmn</i>

(Egyptian mythology) Amun (Egyptian god identified with Jupiter)


Murcia

la-proper noun

Murcia f sg (genitive Murciae); first declension

Murciae (genitive)
Murcia (nominative singular)
Murciae (genitive singular)
Murciae (dative singular)
Murciam (accusative singular)
Murciā (ablative singular)
Murcia (singular vocative)

Unclear. Has been derived from myrtus (“myrtle”), from murcus or from Ancient Greek μύρκος (múrkos, “dumb”).


Jeremias

Jērē̆mī̆ās m sg (genitive Jērē̆mī̆ae); first declension

Jērē̆mī̆ās (canonical masculine singular)
Jērē̆mī̆ae (genitive)
Jērē̆mī̆ās (nominative singular)
Jērē̆mī̆ae (genitive singular)
Jērē̆mī̆ae (dative singular)
Jērē̆mī̆ān (accusative singular)
Jērē̆mī̆ā (ablative singular)
Jērē̆mī̆ā (singular vocative)

From the Ancient Greek Ἰερεμίας (Ieremías), from the Biblical Hebrew יִרְמְיָה.

a male given name from Hebrew — famously held by:

(biblical) Jeremiah (major prophet of the Hebrew Bible)

(biblical, more fully “Liber Jeremiae”) (Book of) Jeremiah (book of the Old Testament)


vicarius

la-noun

vicārius m (genitive vicāriī or vicārī); second declension

vicārius (canonical masculine)
vicāriī (genitive)
vicārī (genitive)
vicārius (nominative singular)
vicāriī (nominative plural)
vicāriī (genitive singular)
vicārī (genitive singular)
vicāriōrum (genitive plural)
vicāriō (dative singular)
vicāriīs (dative plural)
vicārium (accusative singular)
vicāriōs (accusative plural)
vicāriō (ablative singular)
vicāriīs (ablative plural)
vicārie (singular vocative)
vicāriī (plural vocative)

Catalan: vicari, veguer

Danish: vikar

English: vicar, vicarious

French: vicaire, viguier, voyer

Galician: vigairo

Italian: vicario

Norman: vitchaithe

Portuguese: vigário, vicário

Romanian: vicar

Russian: викарий (vikarij)

Spanish: vicario, veguer

[u̯ɪˈkäːriʊs̠]

From vicis (“interchange, alternation”) + -ārius.


culina

la-noun

culīna f (genitive culīnae); first declension

culīna (canonical feminine)
culīnae (genitive)
culīna (nominative singular)
culīnae (nominative plural)
culīnae (genitive singular)
culīnārum (genitive plural)
culīnae (dative singular)
culīnīs (dative plural)
culīnam (accusative singular)
culīnās (accusative plural)
culīnā (ablative singular)
culīnīs (ablative plural)
culīna (singular vocative)
culīnae (plural vocative)

→ Old English: cyline, cylne

desctree

Middle English: kilne, kylne, kulne, kylle, kelme
English: kiln
Scots: kill

→ Old Norse: kylna (possibly)

Old Swedish: kølna

Swedish: kölna

Deformed from coquīna (“kitchen”), from coquō (“I cook”). According to another interpretation, resulting by cluster simplification of a pre-form *kokʷlīna, from suffixed *kokʷ-el-īna, from the same verbal root that gave coquō.

Qui inter haec nutriuntur, non magis sapere possunt quam bene olere qui in culina habitant.

c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 2

Whoever is nurtured by this will not be so much tasteful as fragrant as someone living in a kitchen.


minima

la-noun

minima f (genitive minimae); first declension

minimae (genitive)
minima (nominative singular)
minimae (nominative plural)
minimae (genitive singular)
minimārum (genitive plural)
minimae (dative singular)
minimīs (dative plural)
minimam (accusative singular)
minimās (accusative plural)
minimā (ablative singular)
minimīs (ablative plural)
minima (singular vocative)
minimae (plural vocative)


corsa

corsa f (genitive corsae); first declension

corsae (genitive)
corsa (nominative singular)
corsae (nominative plural)
corsae (genitive singular)
corsārum (genitive plural)
corsae (dative singular)
corsīs (dative plural)
corsam (accusative singular)
corsās (accusative plural)
corsā (ablative singular)
corsīs (ablative plural)
corsa (singular vocative)
corsae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κόρση (kórsē).

(architecture) The outer strip in the molding about a door, a girder


Samson

la-proper noun

Samsōn m sg (genitive Samsōnis); third declension

Samsōn (canonical masculine singular)
Samsōnis (genitive)
Samsōn (nominative singular)
Samsōnis (genitive singular)
Samsōnī (dative singular)
Samsōnem (accusative singular)
Samsōne (ablative singular)
Samsōn (singular vocative)

Italian: Sansone

[ˈs̠ä̃ːs̠oːn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σαμψών (Sampsṓn), from Biblical Hebrew שִׁמְשׁוֹן (Shimshon).


administra

la-noun

administra f (genitive administrae, masculine administer); first declension

administrae (genitive)
administer (masculine)
administra (nominative singular)
administrae (nominative plural)
administrae (genitive singular)
administrārum (genitive plural)
administrae (dative singular)
administrīs (dative plural)
administram (accusative singular)
administrās (accusative plural)
administrā (ablative singular)
administrīs (ablative plural)
administra (singular vocative)
administrae (plural vocative)

[äd̪mɪˈnɪs̠t̪rä]

From administer (“assistant, helper, supporter”) + -a (feminine suffix).

af

assistant, helper, servant (female); handmaiden


adoro

la-verb

adōrō (present infinitive adōrāre, perfect active adōrāvī, supine adōrātum); first conjugation

adōrō (canonical)
adōrāre (infinitive present)
adōrāvī (active perfect)
adōrātum (supine)
adōrō (active first-person indicative present singular)
adōrās (active indicative present second-person singular)
adōrat (active indicative present singular third-person)
adōrāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
adōrātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
adōrant (active indicative plural present third-person)
adōrābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
adōrābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
adōrābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
adōrābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
adōrābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
adōrābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
adōrābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
adōrābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
adōrābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
adōrābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
adōrābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
adōrābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
adōrāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
adōrāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
adōrāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
adōrāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
adōrāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
adōrāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
adōrāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
adōrāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
adōrāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
adōrāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
adōrāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
adōrāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
adōrāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
adōrāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
adōrāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
adōrāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
adōrāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
adōrāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
adōrāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
adōror (first-person indicative passive present singular)
adōrāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
adōrāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
adōrātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
adōrāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
adōrāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
adōrantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
adōrābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
adōrābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
adōrābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
adōrābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
adōrābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
adōrābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
adōrābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
adōrābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
adōrāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
adōrābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
adōrābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
adōrābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
adōrābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
adōrābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
adōrem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
adōrēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
adōret (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
adōrēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
adōrētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
adōrent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
adōrārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
adōrārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adōrāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adōrārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
adōrārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adōrārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adōrāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
adōrāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adōrāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adōrāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
adōrāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adōrāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adōrāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
adōrāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adōrāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adōrāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
adōrāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adōrāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adōrer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
adōrēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
adōrēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
adōrētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
adōrēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
adōrēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
adōrentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
adōrārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
adōrārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
adōrārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
adōrārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
adōrārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
adōrārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
adōrārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
adōrā (active imperative present second-person singular)
adōrāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
adōrātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
adōrātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
adōrātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
adōrantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
adōrāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
adōrāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
adōrātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
adōrātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
adōrantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
adōrāre (active infinitive present)
adōrāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
adōrātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
adōrārī (infinitive passive present)
adōrātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
adōrātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
adōrāns (active participle present)
adōrātūrus (active future participle)
adōrātus (participle passive perfect)
adōrandus (future participle passive)
adōrandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
adōrandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
adōrandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
adōrandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
adōrātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
adōrātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

desctree

Old French: aorer
Middle French: aorer
French: adorer
Norman: adouother (Jersey)
→ Middle English: aouren

Old Occitan: asorar, azorar

Old Galician-Portuguese: aorar

Old Spanish: aorar

→ Albanian: adhuroj

→ Catalan: adorar

→ English: adore

→ French: adorer

→ Italian: adorare

→ Old French: adorer, adurer, aürer
Middle French: adorer
French: adorer
Haitian Creole: adore
→ Dutch: adoreren
→ Middle English: adoren
English: adore

→ Old Irish: ad·ora

Irish: adhair

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: adorar

Galician: adorar

Portuguese: adorar

→ Romanian: adora

→ Spanish: adorar

(religion, of gods or related objects) to revere, honor, worship, adore


(numismatics) Alternative form of 𐆑, the uncia, found on coins


conspiro

la-verb

cōnspīrō (present infinitive cōnspīrāre, perfect active cōnspīrāvī, supine cōnspīrātum); first conjugation, no passive

cōnspīrō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
cōnspīrāre (infinitive present)
cōnspīrāvī (active perfect)
cōnspīrātum (supine)
cōnspīrō (active first-person indicative present singular)
cōnspīrās (active indicative present second-person singular)
cōnspīrat (active indicative present singular third-person)
cōnspīrāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
cōnspīrātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
cōnspīrant (active indicative plural present third-person)
cōnspīrābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cōnspīrābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cōnspīrābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cōnspīrābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cōnspīrābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cōnspīrābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cōnspīrābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
cōnspīrābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
cōnspīrābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
cōnspīrābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
cōnspīrābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
cōnspīrābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
cōnspīrāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
cōnspīrāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
cōnspīrāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
cōnspīrāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
cōnspīrāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
cōnspīrāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnspīrāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnspīrāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cōnspīrāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cōnspīrāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cōnspīrāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cōnspīrāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cōnspīrāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cōnspīrāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
cōnspīrāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
cōnspīrāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
cōnspīrāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
cōnspīrāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
cōnspīrāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnspīrem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
cōnspīrēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnspīret (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnspīrēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
cōnspīrētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
cōnspīrent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
cōnspīrārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cōnspīrārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnspīrāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnspīrārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cōnspīrārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnspīrārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnspīrāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
cōnspīrāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnspīrāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnspīrāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
cōnspīrāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnspīrāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnspīrāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
cōnspīrāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnspīrāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnspīrāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
cōnspīrāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnspīrāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnspīrā (active imperative present second-person singular)
cōnspīrāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
cōnspīrātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
cōnspīrātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
cōnspīrātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
cōnspīrantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
cōnspīrāre (active infinitive present)
cōnspīrāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
cōnspīrātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
cōnspīrāns (active participle present)
cōnspīrātūrus (active future participle)
cōnspīrandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnspīrandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnspīrandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnspīrandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnspīrātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
cōnspīrātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: conspirar

French: conspirer

→ English: conspire

Galician: conspirar

Italian: cospirare

Portuguese: conspirar

Romanian: conspira

Spanish: conspirar


consolido

cōnsolidō (present infinitive cōnsolidāre, perfect active cōnsolidāvī, supine cōnsolidātum); first conjugation

cōnsolidō (canonical)
cōnsolidāre (infinitive present)
cōnsolidāvī (active perfect)
cōnsolidātum (supine)
cōnsolidō (active first-person indicative present singular)
cōnsolidās (active indicative present second-person singular)
cōnsolidat (active indicative present singular third-person)
cōnsolidāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
cōnsolidātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
cōnsolidant (active indicative plural present third-person)
cōnsolidābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cōnsolidābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cōnsolidābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cōnsolidābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cōnsolidābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cōnsolidābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cōnsolidābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
cōnsolidābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
cōnsolidābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
cōnsolidābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
cōnsolidābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
cōnsolidābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
cōnsolidāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
cōnsolidāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
cōnsolidāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
cōnsolidāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
cōnsolidāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
cōnsolidāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnsolidāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnsolidāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cōnsolidāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cōnsolidāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cōnsolidāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cōnsolidāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cōnsolidāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cōnsolidāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
cōnsolidāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
cōnsolidāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
cōnsolidāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
cōnsolidāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
cōnsolidāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnsolidor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
cōnsolidāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cōnsolidāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cōnsolidātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
cōnsolidāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
cōnsolidāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
cōnsolidantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
cōnsolidābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
cōnsolidābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnsolidābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnsolidābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
cōnsolidābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
cōnsolidābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
cōnsolidābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
cōnsolidābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
cōnsolidāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnsolidābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnsolidābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
cōnsolidābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
cōnsolidābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
cōnsolidābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
cōnsolidem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
cōnsolidēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnsolidet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnsolidēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
cōnsolidētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
cōnsolident (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
cōnsolidārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cōnsolidārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnsolidāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnsolidārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cōnsolidārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnsolidārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnsolidāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
cōnsolidāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnsolidāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnsolidāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
cōnsolidāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnsolidāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnsolidāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
cōnsolidāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnsolidāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnsolidāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
cōnsolidāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnsolidāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnsolider (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
cōnsolidēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnsolidēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnsolidētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnsolidēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
cōnsolidēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
cōnsolidentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
cōnsolidārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
cōnsolidārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnsolidārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnsolidārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnsolidārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
cōnsolidārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnsolidārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnsolidā (active imperative present second-person singular)
cōnsolidāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
cōnsolidātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
cōnsolidātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
cōnsolidātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
cōnsolidantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
cōnsolidāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
cōnsolidāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
cōnsolidātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
cōnsolidātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
cōnsolidantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
cōnsolidāre (active infinitive present)
cōnsolidāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
cōnsolidātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
cōnsolidārī (infinitive passive present)
cōnsolidātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
cōnsolidātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
cōnsolidāns (active participle present)
cōnsolidātūrus (active future participle)
cōnsolidātus (participle passive perfect)
cōnsolidandus (future participle passive)
cōnsolidandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnsolidandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnsolidandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnsolidandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnsolidātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
cōnsolidātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Catalan: consolidar

→ Danish: konsolidere

→ Dutch: consolideren

→ English: consolidate

desctree

→ French: consolider
→ Polish: konsolidować

→ Galician: consolidar

→ German: konsolidieren

→ Italian: consolidare

→ Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: konsolidere

Norwegian Nynorsk: konsolidere

→ Portuguese: consolidar

→ Romanian: consolida

desc

консолидировать

→ Russian: консолидировать (konsolidirovatʹ)

→ Spanish: consolidar

→ Swedish: konsolidera

[kõːˈs̠ɔlʲɪd̪oː]

From con- (“with, together”) + solidō (“make firm, dense or solid; establish”).

affix

(law) to settle the usufruct or the right of possession in something, confirm, consolidate


conserva

la-noun

cōnserva f (genitive cōnservae); first declension

cōnserva (canonical feminine)
cōnservae (genitive)
cōnserva (nominative singular)
cōnservae (nominative plural)
cōnservae (genitive singular)
cōnservārum (genitive plural)
cōnservae (dative singular)
cōnservīs (dative plural)
cōnservam (accusative singular)
cōnservās (accusative plural)
cōnservā (ablative singular)
cōnservīs (ablative plural)
cōnserva (singular vocative)
cōnservae (plural vocative)

[kõːˈs̠ɛru̯ä]


contendo

la-verb

contendō (present infinitive contendere, perfect active contendī, supine contentum); third conjugation

contendō (canonical)
contendere (infinitive present)
contendī (active perfect)
contentum (supine)
contendō (active first-person indicative present singular)
contendis (active indicative present second-person singular)
contendit (active indicative present singular third-person)
contendimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
contenditis (active indicative plural present second-person)
contendunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
contendēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
contendēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
contendēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
contendēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
contendēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
contendēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
contendam (active first-person future indicative singular)
contendēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
contendet (active future indicative singular third-person)
contendēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
contendētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
contendent (active future indicative plural third-person)
contendī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
contendistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
contendit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
contendimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
contendistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
contendērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
contendēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
contenderam (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
contenderās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
contenderat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
contenderāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
contenderātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
contenderant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
contenderō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
contenderis (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
contenderit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
contenderimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
contenderitis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
contenderint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
contendor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
contenderis (indicative passive present second-person singular)
contendere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
contenditur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
contendimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
contendiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
contenduntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
contendēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
contendēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
contendēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
contendēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
contendēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
contendēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
contendēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
contendar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
contendēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
contendēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
contendētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
contendēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
contendēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
contendentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
contendam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
contendās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
contendat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
contendāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
contendātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
contendant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
contenderem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
contenderēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
contenderet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
contenderēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
contenderētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
contenderent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
contenderim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
contenderīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
contenderit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
contenderīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
contenderītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
contenderint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
contendissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
contendissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
contendisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
contendissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
contendissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
contendissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
contendar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
contendāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
contendāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
contendātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
contendāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
contendāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
contendantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
contenderer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
contenderēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
contenderēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
contenderētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
contenderēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
contenderēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
contenderentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
contende (active imperative present second-person singular)
contendite (active imperative plural present second-person)
contenditō (active future imperative second-person singular)
contenditō (active future imperative singular third-person)
contenditōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
contenduntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
contendere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
contendiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
contenditor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
contenditor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
contenduntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
contendere (active infinitive present)
contendisse (active infinitive perfect)
contentūrum esse (active future infinitive)
contendī (infinitive passive present)
contentum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
contentum īrī (future infinitive passive)
contendēns (active participle present)
contentūrus (active future participle)
contentus (participle passive perfect)
contendendus (future participle passive)
contendundus (future participle passive)
contendendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
contendendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
contendendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
contendendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
contentum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
contentū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italo-Romance:

Central Italian: contennere

Italian: contendere ⇒ contesa

Sicilian: cuntènniri

Northern Gallo-Romance:

desc

⇒ Franco-Provençal: countent, countentin

Old French: contendre ⇒ acontendre, recontendre, contenderie

Middle French: contendre ⇒ contendant, contentif

→ Middle English: contenden

English: contend

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: contendre

Old Occitan: contendre, contener ⇒ conten, contenda, contena

⇒ Béarnese: countendè (“joint territory subject to disputes”)

Ibero-Romance:

Portuguese: contender ⇒ contenda

Spanish: contender ⇒ contienda

→ Proto-Brythonic: *konten (noun)

Middle Welsh: kynhen

Welsh: cynnen ⇒ cynhenna

→ Old Irish: contan

Irish: cointinn

[kɔn̪ˈt̪ɛn̪d̪oː]

From con- (“with, together”) + tendō (“stretch, extend; contend”).

affix

(music) to tune (by stretching the strings)


declino

la-verb

dēclīnō (present infinitive dēclīnāre, perfect active dēclīnāvī, supine dēclīnātum); first conjugation

dēclīnō (canonical)
dēclīnāre (infinitive present)
dēclīnāvī (active perfect)
dēclīnātum (supine)
dēclīnō (active first-person indicative present singular)
dēclīnās (active indicative present second-person singular)
dēclīnat (active indicative present singular third-person)
dēclīnāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
dēclīnātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
dēclīnant (active indicative plural present third-person)
dēclīnābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dēclīnābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dēclīnābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dēclīnābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dēclīnābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dēclīnābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dēclīnābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
dēclīnābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
dēclīnābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
dēclīnābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
dēclīnābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
dēclīnābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
dēclīnāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dēclīnāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēclīnāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēclīnāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dēclīnāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēclīnāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēclīnāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēclīnāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dēclīnāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dēclīnāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dēclīnāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dēclīnāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dēclīnāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dēclīnāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
dēclīnāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēclīnāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēclīnāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
dēclīnāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēclīnāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēclīnor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
dēclīnāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dēclīnāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dēclīnātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
dēclīnāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
dēclīnāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
dēclīnantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
dēclīnābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
dēclīnābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dēclīnābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dēclīnābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
dēclīnābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
dēclīnābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
dēclīnābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
dēclīnābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
dēclīnāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dēclīnābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dēclīnābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
dēclīnābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
dēclīnābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
dēclīnābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
dēclīnem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dēclīnēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēclīnet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dēclīnētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dēclīnent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dēclīnārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēclīnāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dēclīnārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēclīnārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
dēclīnāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēclīnāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
dēclīnāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēclīnāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
dēclīnāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēclīnāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
dēclīnāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēclīnāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēclīner (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
dēclīnēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēclīnēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēclīnētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
dēclīnēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
dēclīnentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
dēclīnārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dēclīnārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dēclīnārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
dēclīnārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
dēclīnārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnā (active imperative present second-person singular)
dēclīnāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
dēclīnātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
dēclīnātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
dēclīnātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
dēclīnantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
dēclīnāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
dēclīnāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
dēclīnātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
dēclīnātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
dēclīnantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
dēclīnāre (active infinitive present)
dēclīnāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
dēclīnātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
dēclīnārī (infinitive passive present)
dēclīnātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
dēclīnātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
dēclīnāns (active participle present)
dēclīnātūrus (active future participle)
dēclīnātus (participle passive perfect)
dēclīnandus (future participle passive)
dēclīnandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
dēclīnandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēclīnandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēclīnandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēclīnātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
dēclīnātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: declinar

Danish: deklinere

English: decline

French: décliner

Italian: declinare

Norman: dêclyinner (Jersey)

Portuguese: declinar

Romanian: declina

Sicilian: dichinari, diclinari

Spanish: declinar

From de- (“down”) + clīnō (“I bend, I incline”).


disciplina

la-noun

disciplīna f (genitive disciplīnae); first declension

disciplīna (canonical feminine)
disciplīnae (genitive)
disciplīna (nominative singular)
disciplīnae (nominative plural)
disciplīnae (genitive singular)
disciplīnārum (genitive plural)
disciplīnae (dative singular)
disciplīnīs (dative plural)
disciplīnam (accusative singular)
disciplīnās (accusative plural)
disciplīnā (ablative singular)
disciplīnīs (ablative plural)
disciplīna (singular vocative)
disciplīnae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: disciplina

→ French: discipline

→ Friulian: dissipline

→ Galician: disciplina

→ Italian: disciplina

→ Occitan: disciplina

→ Piedmontese: dissiplin-a

→ Portuguese: disciplina

→ Romanian: disciplină

→ Spanish: disciplina

→ Danish: disciplin

→ English: discipline

→ German: Disziplin

→ Russian: дисциплина (disciplina)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дисциплина

Latin script: disciplina

→ Swedish: disciplin


hiberno

la-verb

hībernō (present infinitive hībernāre, perfect active hībernāvī, supine hībernātum); first conjugation

hībernō (canonical)
hībernāre (infinitive present)
hībernāvī (active perfect)
hībernātum (supine)
hībernō (active first-person indicative present singular)
hībernās (active indicative present second-person singular)
hībernat (active indicative present singular third-person)
hībernāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
hībernātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
hībernant (active indicative plural present third-person)
hībernābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
hībernābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
hībernābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
hībernābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
hībernābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
hībernābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
hībernābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
hībernābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
hībernābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
hībernābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
hībernābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
hībernābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
hībernāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
hībernāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
hībernāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
hībernāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
hībernāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
hībernāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
hībernāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
hībernāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
hībernāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
hībernāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
hībernāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
hībernāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
hībernāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
hībernāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
hībernāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
hībernāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
hībernāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
hībernāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
hībernāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
hībernor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
hībernāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
hībernāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
hībernātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
hībernāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
hībernāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
hībernantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
hībernābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
hībernābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
hībernābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
hībernābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
hībernābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
hībernābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
hībernābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
hībernābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
hībernāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
hībernābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
hībernābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
hībernābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
hībernābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
hībernābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
hībernem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
hībernēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
hībernet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
hībernēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
hībernētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
hībernent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
hībernārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
hībernārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hībernāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hībernārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
hībernārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hībernārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hībernāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
hībernāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hībernāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hībernāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
hībernāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hībernāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hībernāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hībernāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hībernāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hībernāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hībernāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hībernāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hīberner (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
hībernēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
hībernēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
hībernētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
hībernēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
hībernēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
hībernentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
hībernārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
hībernārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
hībernārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
hībernārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
hībernārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
hībernārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
hībernārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
hībernā (active imperative present second-person singular)
hībernāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
hībernātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
hībernātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
hībernātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
hībernantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
hībernāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
hībernāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
hībernātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
hībernātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
hībernantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
hībernāre (active infinitive present)
hībernāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
hībernātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
hībernārī (infinitive passive present)
hībernātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
hībernātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
hībernāns (active participle present)
hībernātūrus (active future participle)
hībernātus (participle passive perfect)
hībernandus (future participle passive)
hībernandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
hībernandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
hībernandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
hībernandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
hībernātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
hībernātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

desc

Aromanian: arnedz, irnedz, arnari, irnari

Catalan: hibernar, hivernar

English: hibernate, hivernate

French: hiberner, hiverner

Friulian: ibernâ

Italian: ibernare, invernare

Occitan: ivernar

Portuguese: hibernar, invernar

Romanian: hiberna, hibernare, ierna, iernare

Sardinian: iberrare, ierrare, iverrare

Sicilian: nvernari

Spanish: hibernar, invernar

Venetan: invernar

(military) to keep to a winter encampment


fundo

la-verb

fundō (present infinitive fundere, perfect active fūdī, supine fūsum); third conjugation, limited passive

fundō (canonical)
limited passive (canonical)
fundere (infinitive present)
fūdī (active perfect)
fūsum (supine)
fundō (active first-person indicative present singular)
fundis (active indicative present second-person singular)
fundit (active indicative present singular third-person)
fundimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
funditis (active indicative plural present second-person)
fundunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
fundēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fundēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fundēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fundēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fundēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fundēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fundam (active first-person future indicative singular)
fundēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
fundet (active future indicative singular third-person)
fundēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
fundētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
fundent (active future indicative plural third-person)
fūdī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
fūdistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
fūdit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
fūdimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
fūdistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
fūdērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
fūdēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
fūderam (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
fūderās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
fūderat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
fūderāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
fūderātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
fūderant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
fūderō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
fūderis (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
fūderit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
fūderimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
fūderitis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
fūderint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
funditur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
funduntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
fundēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
fundēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
fundētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
fundentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
fūsus est (indicative passive perfect singular third-person)
fūsī sunt (indicative passive perfect plural third-person)
fūsus erat (indicative passive pluperfect singular third-person)
fūsī erant (indicative passive pluperfect plural third-person)
fūsus erit (future indicative passive perfect singular third-person)
fūsī erunt (future indicative passive perfect plural third-person)
fundam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
fundās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
fundat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
fundāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
fundātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
fundant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
funderem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
funderēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
funderet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
funderēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
funderētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
funderent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fūderim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
fūderīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fūderit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fūderīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
fūderītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fūderint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fūdissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
fūdissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fūdisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fūdissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
fūdissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fūdissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fundātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
fundantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
funderētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
funderentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
fūsus sit (passive perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fūsī sint (passive perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fūsus esset (passive pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fūsus foret (passive pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fūsī essent (passive pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fūsī forent (passive pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
funde (active imperative present second-person singular)
fundite (active imperative plural present second-person)
funditō (active future imperative second-person singular)
funditō (active future imperative singular third-person)
funditōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
funduntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
fundere (active infinitive present)
fūdisse (active infinitive perfect)
fūsūrum esse (active future infinitive)
fundī (infinitive passive present)
fūsum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
fūsum īrī (future infinitive passive)
fundēns (active participle present)
fūsūrus (active future participle)
fūsus (participle passive perfect)
fundendus (future participle passive)
fundundus (future participle passive)
fundendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
fundendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
fundendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
fundendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
fūsum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
fūsū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: fondre

French: fondre

Friulian: fondi

Italian: fondere

Old Galician-Portuguese: fondir

Sardinian: fundere

Sicilian: fùnniri

Spanish: hundir

Venetan: fóndar

→ Asturian: fundir

→ Galician: fundir

→ Portuguese: fundir

→ Spanish: fundir

→ Proto-Brythonic: *fünnɨd

Breton: fennañ

Middle Welsh: ffynny

Welsh: ffynnu

From Proto-Italic *hundō or possibly *hʷundō (with fūsus for *fussus after fūdī), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰu-né-d(H)-ti, from the root *ǵʰew-d(H)- (“to pour”), extended from *ǵʰew-.
The change h- > f- is irregular (before -u-? Weiss, Outline, p. 77f.) and could be explained by a variant *hʷundō. Cognates include Ancient Greek χέω (khéō) and Old English ġēotan.

(military) to overthrow, overcome, rout, vanquish an enemy, rout, scatter


iambus

la-noun

iambus m (genitive iambī); second declension

iambī (genitive)
iambus (nominative singular)
iambī (nominative plural)
iambī (genitive singular)
iambōrum (genitive plural)
iambō (dative singular)
iambīs (dative plural)
iambum (accusative singular)
iambōs (accusative plural)
iambō (ablative singular)
iambīs (ablative plural)
iambe (singular vocative)
iambī (plural vocative)

Catalan: iambe

→ English: iambus

French: ïambe

→ English: iamb

Galician: iambo

→ German: Jambus

Italian: giambo

Portuguese: iambo

Spanish: yambo

From Ancient Greek ἴαμβος (íambos, “a poetic meter”).


liberta

la-noun

līberta f (genitive lībertae); first declension

līberta (canonical feminine)
lībertae (genitive)
līberta (nominative singular)
lībertae (nominative plural)
lībertae (genitive singular)
lībertārum (genitive plural)
lībertae (dative singular)
lībertīs (dative plural)
lībertābus (dative plural)
lībertam (accusative singular)
lībertās (accusative plural)
lībertā (ablative singular)
lībertīs (ablative plural)
lībertābus (ablative plural)
līberta (singular vocative)
lībertae (plural vocative)

Feminine of lībertus (“freedman”); lībertus + -a (feminine suffix).


mima

mīma f (genitive mīmae); first declension

mīma (canonical feminine)
mīmae (genitive)
mīma (nominative singular)
mīmae (nominative plural)
mīmae (genitive singular)
mīmārum (genitive plural)
mīmae (dative singular)
mīmīs (dative plural)
mīmam (accusative singular)
mīmās (accusative plural)
mīmā (ablative singular)
mīmīs (ablative plural)
mīma (singular vocative)
mīmae (plural vocative)


matara

matara f (genitive matarae); first declension

matarae (genitive)
matara (nominative singular)
matarae (nominative plural)
matarae (genitive singular)
matarārum (genitive plural)
matarae (dative singular)
matarīs (dative plural)
mataram (accusative singular)
matarās (accusative plural)
matarā (ablative singular)
matarīs (ablative plural)
matara (singular vocative)
matarae (plural vocative)

Cum milites Romani exercitum Gallicum oppugnavissent, bellatores Gallici impetum mataris arcuerunt

When the Roman soldiers attacked the Gaulish army, the Gallic warriors repelled the attack with javelins


atpatruus

atpatruus m (genitive atpatruī); second declension

atpatruī (genitive)
atpatruus (nominative singular)
atpatruī (nominative plural)
atpatruī (genitive singular)
atpatruōrum (genitive plural)
atpatruō (dative singular)
atpatruīs (dative plural)
atpatruum (accusative singular)
atpatruōs (accusative plural)
atpatruō (ablative singular)
atpatruīs (ablative plural)
atpatrue (singular vocative)
atpatruī (plural vocative)