condico

la-verb

condīcō (present infinitive condīcere, perfect active condīxī, supine condictum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative

condīcō (canonical)
irregular short imperative (canonical)
condīcere (infinitive present)
condīxī (active perfect)
condictum (supine)
condīcō (active first-person indicative present singular)
condīcis (active indicative present second-person singular)
condīcit (active indicative present singular third-person)
condīcimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
condīcitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
condīcunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
condīcēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
condīcēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
condīcēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
condīcēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
condīcēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
condīcēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
condīcam (active first-person future indicative singular)
condīcēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
condīcet (active future indicative singular third-person)
condīcēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
condīcētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
condīcent (active future indicative plural third-person)
condīxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
condīxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
condīxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
condīximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
condīxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
condīxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
condīxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
condīxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
condīxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
condīxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
condīxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
condīxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
condīxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
condīxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
condīxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
condīxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
condīxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
condīxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
condīxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
condīcor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
condīceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
condīcere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
condīcitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
condīcimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
condīciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
condīcuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
condīcēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
condīcēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
condīcēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
condīcēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
condīcēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
condīcēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
condīcēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
condīcar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
condīcēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
condīcēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
condīcētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
condīcēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
condīcēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
condīcentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
condīcam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
condīcās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
condīcat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
condīcāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
condīcātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
condīcant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
condīcerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
condīcerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
condīceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
condīcerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
condīcerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
condīcerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
condīxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
condīxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
condīxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
condīxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
condīxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
condīxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
condīxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
condīxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
condīxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
condīxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
condīxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
condīxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
condīcar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
condīcāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
condīcāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
condīcātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
condīcāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
condīcāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
condīcantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
condīcerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
condīcerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
condīcerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
condīcerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
condīcerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
condīcerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
condīcerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
condīc (active imperative present second-person singular)
condīce (active imperative present second-person singular)
condīcite (active imperative plural present second-person)
condīcitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
condīcitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
condīcitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
condīcuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
condīcere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
condīciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
condīcitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
condīcitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
condīcuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
condīcere (active infinitive present)
condīxisse (active infinitive perfect)
condictūrum esse (active future infinitive)
condīcī (infinitive passive present)
condictum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
condictum īrī (future infinitive passive)
condīcēns (active participle present)
condictūrus (active future participle)
condictus (participle passive perfect)
condīcendus (future participle passive)
condīcundus (future participle passive)
condīcendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
condīcendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
condīcendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
condīcendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
condictum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
condictū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Breton: kinnig

French: éconduire

Portuguese: condizer

Spanish: condecir

→ Welsh: cynnig

From con- (“with”) + dīcō (“I say, speak”).

(law) to give notice that something should be returned, demand back


historicus

la-adj

historicus (feminine historica, neuter historicum); first/second-declension adjective

historica (feminine)
historicum (neuter)
historicus (masculine nominative singular)
historica (feminine nominative singular)
historicum (neuter nominative singular)
historicī (masculine nominative plural)
historicae (feminine nominative plural)
historica (neuter nominative plural)
historicī (genitive masculine singular)
historicae (feminine genitive singular)
historicī (genitive neuter singular)
historicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
historicārum (feminine genitive plural)
historicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
historicō (dative masculine singular)
historicae (dative feminine singular)
historicō (dative neuter singular)
historicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
historicum (accusative masculine singular)
historicam (accusative feminine singular)
historicum (accusative neuter singular)
historicōs (accusative masculine plural)
historicās (accusative feminine plural)
historica (accusative neuter plural)
historicō (ablative masculine singular)
historicā (ablative feminine singular)
historicō (ablative neuter singular)
historicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
historice (masculine singular vocative)
historica (feminine singular vocative)
historicum (neuter singular vocative)
historicī (masculine plural vocative)
historicae (feminine plural vocative)
historica (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: històric

→ English: historic, historical

French: historique

Galician: histórico

Italian: storico

Occitan: istoric

Piedmontese: stòrich

Portuguese: histórico

Romanian: istoric

Spanish: histórico

[hɪs̠ˈt̪ɔrɪkʊs̠]

From historia (“history”) + -icus (adjective-forming suffix), from Ancient Greek ἱστορικός (historikós, “exact; historical”).

der

1826, Stanislaus Julien translating Mencius as Meng Tseu, p. 46

[The Spring and Autumn Annals] are written in the historical style.


atavus

la-noun

atavus m (genitive atavī); second declension

atavī (genitive)
atavus (nominative singular)
atavī (nominative plural)
atavī (genitive singular)
atavōrum (genitive plural)
atavō (dative singular)
atavīs (dative plural)
atavum (accusative singular)
atavōs (accusative plural)
atavō (ablative singular)
atavīs (ablative plural)
atave (singular vocative)
atavī (plural vocative)

[ˈät̪äu̯ʊs̠]


condictio

condictiō f (genitive condictiōnis); third declension

condictiō (canonical feminine)
condictiōnis (genitive)
condictiō (nominative singular)
condictiōnēs (nominative plural)
condictiōnis (genitive singular)
condictiōnum (genitive plural)
condictiōnī (dative singular)
condictiōnibus (dative plural)
condictiōnem (accusative singular)
condictiōnēs (accusative plural)
condictiōne (ablative singular)
condictiōnibus (ablative plural)
condictiō (singular vocative)
condictiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: condiction

(religion) The proclamation of a festival.


divinitas

dīvīnitās f (genitive dīvīnitātis); third declension

dīvīnitās (canonical feminine)
dīvīnitātis (genitive)
dīvīnitās (nominative singular)
dīvīnitātēs (nominative plural)
dīvīnitātis (genitive singular)
dīvīnitātum (genitive plural)
dīvīnitātī (dative singular)
dīvīnitātibus (dative plural)
dīvīnitātem (accusative singular)
dīvīnitātēs (accusative plural)
dīvīnitāte (ablative singular)
dīvīnitātibus (ablative plural)
dīvīnitās (singular vocative)
dīvīnitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: divinitat

English: divinity

French: divinité

Italian: divinità

Piedmontese: divinità

Portuguese: divindade

Romanian: divinitate

Spanish: divinidad

[d̪iːˈu̯iːnɪt̪äːs̠]

From dīvīnus (“divine, of a god”) + -tās.


deitas

deitās f (genitive deitātis); third declension

deitās (canonical feminine)
deitātis (genitive)
deitās (nominative singular)
deitātēs (nominative plural)
deitātis (genitive singular)
deitātum (genitive plural)
deitātī (dative singular)
deitātibus (dative plural)
deitātem (accusative singular)
deitātēs (accusative plural)
deitāte (ablative singular)
deitātibus (ablative plural)
deitās (singular vocative)
deitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: deïtat

Danish: deitet

Italian: deità

desctree

Middle French: deité
French: déité
→ English: deity

Old Galician-Portuguese: deidade

Galician: deidade

Portuguese: deidade

Romanian: zeitate

Spanish: deidad

[ˈd̪eɪt̪äːs̠]

[ˈd̪ɛːit̪äs]

Coined by Augustine of Hippo from deus (“god”) + -tās, after dīvīnitās (“divinity”).


divinus

la-adj

dīvīnus (feminine dīvīna, neuter dīvīnum, comparative dīvīnior, superlative dīvīnissimus, adverb dīvīnē); first/second-declension adjective

dīvīnus (canonical)
dīvīna (feminine)
dīvīnum (neuter)
dīvīnior (comparative)
dīvīnissimus (superlative)
dīvīnē (adverb)
dīvīnus (masculine nominative singular)
dīvīna (feminine nominative singular)
dīvīnum (neuter nominative singular)
dīvīnī (masculine nominative plural)
dīvīnae (feminine nominative plural)
dīvīna (neuter nominative plural)
dīvīnī (genitive masculine singular)
dīvīnae (feminine genitive singular)
dīvīnī (genitive neuter singular)
dīvīnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
dīvīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
dīvīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
dīvīnō (dative masculine singular)
dīvīnae (dative feminine singular)
dīvīnō (dative neuter singular)
dīvīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dīvīnum (accusative masculine singular)
dīvīnam (accusative feminine singular)
dīvīnum (accusative neuter singular)
dīvīnōs (accusative masculine plural)
dīvīnās (accusative feminine plural)
dīvīna (accusative neuter plural)
dīvīnō (ablative masculine singular)
dīvīnā (ablative feminine singular)
dīvīnō (ablative neuter singular)
dīvīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dīvīne (masculine singular vocative)
dīvīna (feminine singular vocative)
dīvīnum (neuter singular vocative)
dīvīnī (masculine plural vocative)
dīvīnae (feminine plural vocative)
dīvīna (neuter plural vocative)

Galician: divino

Italian: divino

desc

> Mozarabic: דבינה f (dbynh) (inherited)

>? Old Occitan: devin, divin

Occitan: divin

Catalan: diví

Piedmontese: divin

Vulgar Latin: *devīnus

desctree

Old French: devin m
Middle French: devin m
French: devin m

Proto-Brythonic: *dewin

Middle Welsh: dewin

Welsh: dewin

→ Old French: divin (learned)
French: divin
→ Romanian: divin
→ English: divine

→ Portuguese: divino

→ Spanish: divino

From dīvus (“divine, of a god”) + -īnus.

divine, of a deity, superhuman, supernatural


duco uxorem

la-verb

dūcō uxōrem (present infinitive dūcere uxōrem, perfect active dūxī uxōrem, supine ductum uxōrem); third conjugation, limited passive

dūcō uxōrem (canonical)
limited passive (canonical)
dūcere uxōrem (infinitive present)
dūxī uxōrem (active perfect)
ductum uxōrem (supine)
dūcō uxōrem (active first-person indicative present singular)
dūcis uxōrem (active indicative present second-person singular)
dūcit uxōrem (active indicative present singular third-person)
dūcimus uxōrēs (active first-person indicative plural present)
dūcitis uxōrēs (active indicative plural present second-person)
dūcunt uxōrēs (active indicative plural present third-person)
dūcēbam uxōrem (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dūcēbās uxōrem (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dūcēbat uxōrem (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dūcēbāmus uxōrēs (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dūcēbātis uxōrēs (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dūcēbant uxōrēs (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dūcam uxōrem (active first-person future indicative singular)
dūcēs uxōrem (active future indicative second-person singular)
dūcet uxōrem (active future indicative singular third-person)
dūcēmus uxōrēs (active first-person future indicative plural)
dūcētis uxōrēs (active future indicative plural second-person)
dūcent uxōrēs (active future indicative plural third-person)
dūxī uxōrem (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dūxistī uxōrem (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dūxit uxōrem (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dūximus uxōrēs (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dūxistis uxōrēs (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dūxērunt uxōrēs (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dūxēre uxōrēs (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dūxeram uxōrem (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dūxerās uxōrem (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dūxerat uxōrem (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dūxerāmus uxōrēs (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dūxerātis uxōrēs (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dūxerant uxōrēs (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dūxerō uxōrem (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
dūxeris uxōrem (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
dūxerit uxōrem (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dūxerimus uxōrēs (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
dūxeritis uxōrēs (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
dūxerint uxōrēs (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
dūcor uxor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
dūceris uxor (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dūcere uxor (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dūcitur uxor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
dūcimur uxōrēs (first-person indicative passive plural present)
dūciminī uxōrēs (indicative passive plural present second-person)
dūcuntur uxōrēs (indicative passive plural present third-person)
dūcēbar uxor (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
dūcēbāris uxor (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dūcēbāre uxor (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dūcēbātur uxor (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
dūcēbāmur uxōrēs (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
dūcēbāminī uxōrēs (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
dūcēbantur uxōrēs (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
dūcar uxor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
dūcēris uxor (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dūcēre uxor (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dūcētur uxor (future indicative passive singular third-person)
dūcēmur uxōrēs (first-person future indicative passive plural)
dūcēminī uxōrēs (future indicative passive plural second-person)
dūcentur uxōrēs (future indicative passive plural third-person)
dūcam uxōrem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dūcās uxōrem (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dūcat uxōrem (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dūcāmus uxōrēs (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dūcātis uxōrēs (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dūcant uxōrēs (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dūcerem uxōrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dūcerēs uxōrem (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dūceret uxōrem (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dūcerēmus uxōrēs (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dūcerētis uxōrēs (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dūcerent uxōrēs (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dūxerim uxōrem (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
dūxerīs uxōrem (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dūxerit uxōrem (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dūxerīmus uxōrēs (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
dūxerītis uxōrēs (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dūxerint uxōrēs (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dūxissem uxōrem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
dūxissēs uxōrem (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dūxisset uxōrem (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dūxissēmus uxōrēs (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
dūxissētis uxōrēs (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dūxissent uxōrēs (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dūcar uxor (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
dūcāris uxor (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dūcāre uxor (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dūcātur uxor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
dūcāmur uxōrēs (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
dūcāminī uxōrēs (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
dūcantur uxōrēs (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dūcerer uxor (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
dūcerēris uxor (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dūcerēre uxor (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dūcerētur uxor (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
dūcerēmur uxōrēs (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
dūcerēminī uxōrēs (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
dūcerentur uxōrēs (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
dūc uxōrem (active imperative present second-person singular)
dūce uxōrem (active imperative present second-person singular)
dūcite uxōrēs (active imperative plural present second-person)
dūcitō uxōrem (active future imperative second-person singular)
dūcitō uxōrem (active future imperative singular third-person)
dūcitōte uxōrēs (active future imperative plural second-person)
dūcuntō uxōrēs (active future imperative plural third-person)
dūcere uxor (imperative passive present second-person singular)
dūciminī uxōrēs (imperative passive plural present second-person)
dūcitor uxor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
dūcitor uxor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
dūcuntor uxōrēs (future imperative passive plural third-person)
dūcere uxōrem (active infinitive present)
dūxisse uxōrem (active infinitive perfect)
ductūrum esse uxōrem (active future infinitive)
dūcī uxōrem (infinitive passive present)
ductam esse uxōrem (infinitive passive perfect)
ductum īrī uxōrem (future infinitive passive)
dūcēns uxōrem (active participle present)
ductūrus uxōrem (active future participle)
ducta uxor (participle passive perfect)
dūcenda uxor (future participle passive)
dūcunda uxor (future participle passive)
uxōris dūcendae (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
uxōris dūcundae (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
dūcendī uxōrem (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
uxōrī dūcendae (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
uxōrī dūcundae (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
dūcendō uxōrem (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
uxōrem dūcendam (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
uxōrem dūcundam (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
dūcendum uxōrem (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
uxōre dūcendā (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
uxōre dūcundā (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
dūcendō uxōrem (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
ductum uxōrem (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
ductū uxōrem (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

[ˈd̪uːkoː ʊkˈs̠oːrɛ̃ˑ]

(active of a man, passive of a woman) to marry; to take as a wife, to lead a wife home


Novum Testamentum

la-proper noun

Novum Testāmentum n sg (genitive Novī Testāmentī); second declension

Novum Testāmentum (canonical neuter singular)
Novī Testāmentī (genitive)
Novum Testāmentum (nominative singular)
Novī Testāmentī (genitive singular)
Novō Testāmentō (dative singular)
Novum Testāmentum (accusative singular)
Novō Testāmentō (ablative singular)
Novum Testāmentum (singular vocative)

[ˈnou̯ʊ̃ˑ t̪ɛs̠t̪äːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From novum (“new”, the neuter of novus (“new”)) + testāmentum (“testament”).

com

the neuter of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">novus</i> (“new”)

(biblical, Christianity) the New Testament


Vetus Testamentum

la-proper noun

Vetus Testāmentum n sg (genitive Veteris Testāmentī); second declension

Vetus Testāmentum (canonical neuter singular)
Veteris Testāmentī (genitive)
Vetus Testāmentum (nominative singular)
Veteris Testāmentī (genitive singular)
Veterī Testāmentō (dative singular)
Vetus Testāmentum (accusative singular)
Vetere Testāmentō (ablative singular)
Vetus Testāmentum (singular vocative)

[ˈu̯ɛt̪ʊs̠ t̪ɛs̠t̪äːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From vetus (“old”) + testāmentum (“testament”).

com

(biblical, Christianity) the Old Testament


testamentum

la-noun

testāmentum n (genitive testāmentī); second declension

testāmentum (canonical neuter)
testāmentī (genitive)
testāmentum (nominative singular)
testāmenta (nominative plural)
testāmentī (genitive singular)
testāmentōrum (genitive plural)
testāmentō (dative singular)
testāmentīs (dative plural)
testāmentum (accusative singular)
testāmenta (accusative plural)
testāmentō (ablative singular)
testāmentīs (ablative plural)
testāmentum (singular vocative)
testāmenta (plural vocative)

Catalan: testament

Old French: testament

French: testament

→ Middle Dutch: testament

Dutch: testament

→ Middle English:

English: testament

→ Hungarian: testamentum

Italian: testamento

Old Galician-Portuguese: testamento

Galician: testamento

Portuguese: testamento

Old Spanish: testamento

Spanish: testamento

Polish: testament

Romanian: testament

[t̪ɛs̠t̪äːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From testārī (“to testify”) + -mentum (noun suffix). The biblical sense came about as a confused rendering of Ancient Greek διαθήκη (diathḗkē, “covenant, or (alternatively) will, testament”).

testāmenta nūncupō

I announce or acknowledge before witnesses

Testamentum vetus et novum.


indictio

la-noun

indictiō f (genitive indictiōnis); third declension

indictiō (canonical feminine)
indictiōnis (genitive)
indictiō (nominative singular)
indictiōnēs (nominative plural)
indictiōnis (genitive singular)
indictiōnum (genitive plural)
indictiōnī (dative singular)
indictiōnibus (dative plural)
indictiōnem (accusative singular)
indictiōnēs (accusative plural)
indictiōne (ablative singular)
indictiōnibus (ablative plural)
indictiō (singular vocative)
indictiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: ἰνδικτίων (indiktíōn)

From indīcō + -tiō, from in (“in, at, on; into”) + dīcō (“affirm, declare”).

a Roman indiction (tax cycle usually of fifteen years)


praevaleo

la-verb

praevaleō (present infinitive praevalēre, perfect active praevaluī, supine praevalitum); second conjugation, no passive

praevaleō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
praevalēre (infinitive present)
praevaluī (active perfect)
praevalitum (supine)
praevaleō (active first-person indicative present singular)
praevalēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
praevalet (active indicative present singular third-person)
praevalēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
praevalētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
praevalent (active indicative plural present third-person)
praevalēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
praevalēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
praevalēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
praevalēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
praevalēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
praevalēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
praevalēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
praevalēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
praevalēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
praevalēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
praevalēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
praevalēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
praevaluī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
praevaluistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
praevaluit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
praevaluimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
praevaluistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
praevaluērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
praevaluēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
praevalueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
praevaluerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
praevaluerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
praevaluerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
praevaluerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
praevaluerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
praevaluerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
praevalueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
praevaluerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
praevaluerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
praevalueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
praevaluerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
praevaleam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
praevaleās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
praevaleat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
praevaleāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
praevaleātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
praevaleant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
praevalērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
praevalērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
praevalēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
praevalērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
praevalērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
praevalērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
praevaluerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
praevaluerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
praevaluerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
praevaluerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
praevaluerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
praevaluerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
praevaluissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
praevaluissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
praevaluisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
praevaluissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
praevaluissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
praevaluissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
praevalē (active imperative present second-person singular)
praevalēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
praevalētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
praevalētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
praevalētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
praevalentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
praevalēre (active infinitive present)
praevaluisse (active infinitive perfect)
praevalitūrum esse (active future infinitive)
praevalēns (active participle present)
praevalitūrus (active future participle)
praevalendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
praevalendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
praevalendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
praevalendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
praevalitum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
praevalitū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Dutch: prevaleren

English: prevail

French: prévaloir

Italian: prevalere

Romanian: prevala

Sicilian: privaliri, pruvaliri

Spanish: prevaler

[präe̯ˈu̯äɫ̪eoː]

From prae- (“before”) + valeō (“be able or powerful”).


indictionalis

la-adj

indictiōnālis (neuter indictiōnāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

indictiōnālis (canonical)
indictiōnāle (neuter)
indictiōnālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
indictiōnāle (neuter nominative singular)
indictiōnālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
indictiōnālia (neuter nominative plural)
indictiōnālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
indictiōnālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
indictiōnālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
indictiōnālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
indictiōnālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
indictiōnāle (accusative neuter singular)
indictiōnālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
indictiōnālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
indictiōnālia (accusative neuter plural)
indictiōnālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
indictiōnālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
indictiōnālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
indictiōnāle (neuter singular vocative)
indictiōnālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
indictiōnālia (neuter plural vocative)

[ɪn̪d̪ɪkt̪ioːˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

From indictiō (“impost, tax”) + -ālis, from indīcō (“declare, proclaim”), from in (“in, at, on; into”) + dīcō (“affirm, declare”).


sutrix

la-noun

sūtrīx f (genitive sūtrīcis, masculine sūtor); third declension

sūtrīx (canonical feminine)
sūtrīcis (genitive)
sūtor (masculine)
sūtrīx (nominative singular)
sūtrīcēs (nominative plural)
sūtrīcis (genitive singular)
sūtrīcum (genitive plural)
sūtrīcī (dative singular)
sūtrīcibus (dative plural)
sūtrīcem (accusative singular)
sūtrīcēs (accusative plural)
sūtrīce (ablative singular)
sūtrīcibus (ablative plural)
sūtrīx (singular vocative)
sūtrīcēs (plural vocative)

From suō (“sew; join, fasten together”) + -trīx (“-tress, -eress”).


indicativus

la-adj

indicātīvus (feminine indicātīva, neuter indicātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

indicātīvus (canonical)
indicātīva (feminine)
indicātīvum (neuter)
indicātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
indicātīva (feminine nominative singular)
indicātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
indicātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
indicātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
indicātīva (neuter nominative plural)
indicātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
indicātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
indicātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
indicātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
indicātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
indicātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
indicātīvō (dative masculine singular)
indicātīvae (dative feminine singular)
indicātīvō (dative neuter singular)
indicātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
indicātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
indicātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
indicātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
indicātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
indicātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
indicātīva (accusative neuter plural)
indicātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
indicātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
indicātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
indicātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
indicātīve (masculine singular vocative)
indicātīva (feminine singular vocative)
indicātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
indicātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
indicātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
indicātīva (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: indicatiu

French: indicatif

Italian: indicativo

Portuguese: indicativo

Romanian: indicativ

Spanish: indicativo

[ɪn̪d̪ɪkäːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

From indicō (“to point out, indicate, show”) + -īvus, a calque of Ancient Greek ὁριστική (horistikḗ).


onus probandi

la-noun

onus probandī n (genitive oneris probandī); third declension

onus probandī (canonical neuter)
oneris probandī (genitive)
onus probandī (nominative singular)
oneris probandī (genitive singular)
onerī probandī (dative singular)
onus probandī (accusative singular)
onere probandī (ablative singular)
onus probandī (singular vocative)


paenitentialis

paenitentiālis m (genitive paenitentiālis); third declension

paenitentiālis (canonical masculine)
paenitentiālis (genitive)
paenitentiālis (nominative singular)
paenitentiālēs (nominative plural)
paenitentiālis (genitive singular)
paenitentiālium (genitive plural)
paenitentiālī (dative singular)
paenitentiālibus (dative plural)
paenitentiālem (accusative singular)
paenitentiālēs (accusative plural)
paenitentiālīs (accusative plural)
paenitentiāle (ablative singular)
paenitentiālibus (ablative plural)
paenitentiālis (singular vocative)
paenitentiālēs (plural vocative)

[päe̯nɪt̪ɛn̪t̪iˈäːlʲɪs̠]

From paenitentia (“repentance, penitence”) + -ālis, from paenitēns (“repenting”), present active participle of paeniteō (“regret, repent”).

af

(religion) a priest appointed to hear the confessions of penitents, a confessor (short for paenitentiālis presbyter)


paenitentia

la-noun

paenitentia f (genitive paenitentiae); first declension

paenitentiae (genitive)
paenitentia (nominative singular)
paenitentiae (nominative plural)
paenitentiae (genitive singular)
paenitentiārum (genitive plural)
paenitentiae (dative singular)
paenitentiīs (dative plural)
paenitentiam (accusative singular)
paenitentiās (accusative plural)
paenitentiā (ablative singular)
paenitentiīs (ablative plural)
paenitentia (singular vocative)
paenitentiae (plural vocative)

Asturian: penitencia

Catalan: penitència

Emilian: penitänza

Old French: penitence, peneance

French: pénitence

→ English: penitence, penance

Friulian: penitince

→ German: Pönitenz

Guinea-Bissau Creole: penitensa

Italian: penitenza

Karipúna Creole French: penitãs

Ladin: penitenza

Mirandese: peniténcia

Old Galician-Portuguese: pẽedença

Galician: pedenza, → penitencia

Portuguese: pendença, → penitência

Piedmontese: penitensa

Romanian: penitență

desc

Sardinian: peneténscia, peneténtzia, penetéscia, peniténscia, peniténtzia, penitéssia

Spanish: penitencia

[päe̯nɪˈt̪ɛn̪t̪iä]

From paenitēns (“repenting”), present active participle of paeniteō (“regret, repent”). In the Vulgate, used as the translation of Ancient Greek μετάνοια (metánoia, “repentance”), and found in the phrase paenitentiam ago (“do penance”) as a translation of μετανοέω (metanoéō, “repent”).


solium

la-noun

solium n (genitive soliī or solī); second declension

soliī (genitive)
solī (genitive)
solium (nominative singular)
solia (nominative plural)
soliī (genitive singular)
solī (genitive singular)
soliōrum (genitive plural)
soliō (dative singular)
soliīs (dative plural)
solium (accusative singular)
solia (accusative plural)
soliō (ablative singular)
soliīs (ablative plural)
solium (singular vocative)
solia (plural vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: σόλιον (sólion)

Italian: soglio

→ Portuguese: sólio

Sicilian: sogghiu

→ Spanish: solio

[ˈs̠ɔlʲiʊ̃ˑ]

Believed to be an alteration of Old Latin *sodium, from Proto-Italic *sodjom, from Proto-Indo-European *sodyom (compare Old Irish suide (“seat”)), from *sed-.

Saepe aliquis soliō, quod tū, Sāturne, tenēbās,

Often some deity, from amid the common class, dared to sit in the throne which you, Saturn, were occupying.


pensio

pēnsiō f (genitive pēnsiōnis); third declension

pēnsiō (canonical feminine)
pēnsiōnis (genitive)
pēnsiō (nominative singular)
pēnsiōnēs (nominative plural)
pēnsiōnis (genitive singular)
pēnsiōnum (genitive plural)
pēnsiōnī (dative singular)
pēnsiōnibus (dative plural)
pēnsiōnem (accusative singular)
pēnsiōnēs (accusative plural)
pēnsiōne (ablative singular)
pēnsiōnibus (ablative plural)
pēnsiō (singular vocative)
pēnsiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: pensió

English: pension

French: pension

Galician: pensión

German: Pension

Italian: pensione, pigione

Portuguese: pensão

Romanian: pensie, pensiune

desctree

Russian: пенсия (pensija)
→ Azerbaijani: pensiya
→ Georgian: პენსია (ṗensia)
→ Mingrelian: პენსია (ṗensia), პეჲნსია (ṗeynsia)

Spanish: pensión


Hyllus

la-proper noun

Hyllus m sg (genitive Hyllī); second declension

Hyllī (genitive)
Hyllus (nominative singular)
Hyllī (genitive singular)
Hyllō (dative singular)
Hyllum (accusative singular)
Hyllō (ablative singular)
Hylle (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) The son of Heracles and Deianira


caedes

la-noun

caedēs f (genitive caedis); third declension

caedēs (canonical feminine)
caedis (genitive)
caedēs (nominative singular)
caedēs (nominative plural)
caedis (genitive singular)
caedium (genitive plural)
caedī (dative singular)
caedibus (dative plural)
caedem (accusative singular)
caedēs (accusative plural)
caedīs (accusative plural)
caede (ablative singular)
caedibus (ablative plural)
caedēs (singular vocative)
caedēs (plural vocative)

[ˈt͡ʃɛːd̪es]

“… miserī post fāta Sychaeī / coniugis et sparsōs frāternā caede penātīs, ….”
“… ever since the wretched fate of Sychaeus, [my late] husband, [when] our hearth-gods were blood-stained by a fraternal murder, ….”
(Dido’s brother Pygmalion had murdered her husband Sychaeus, a grievous act which dishonored her familial penates.)

(by extension) murder, assassination, killing, slaughter, massacre, carnage


noverca

noverca f (genitive novercae); first declension

novercae (genitive)
noverca (nominative singular)
novercae (nominative plural)
novercae (genitive singular)
novercārum (genitive plural)
novercae (dative singular)
novercīs (dative plural)
novercam (accusative singular)
novercās (accusative plural)
novercā (ablative singular)
novercīs (ablative plural)
noverca (singular vocative)
novercae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: nuearcã, nearcã, nãearcã

→ Albanian: njerkë (ancient borrowing)

→ Italian: noverca

Related to novus (“new”) and cognate with Old Armenian նոր (nor, “new”).

Nȳsiadas nymphās puerum quaerente novercā
hanc frondem cūnīs opposuisse ferunt
When his stepmother was searching for the boy, the nymphs of Nysa
carried this foliage to set against his cradle.
(The Nysiads used ivy leaves to hide the cradle of baby Dionysus [Roman Liber or Bacchus] from Juno – ever-hostile to the children her husband Jupiter fathered with others – including this son of Jupiter and Semele.)


blasphemo

la-verb

blasphēmō (present infinitive blasphēmāre, perfect active blasphēmāvī, supine blasphēmātum); first conjugation

blasphēmō (canonical)
blasphēmāre (infinitive present)
blasphēmāvī (active perfect)
blasphēmātum (supine)
blasphēmō (active first-person indicative present singular)
blasphēmās (active indicative present second-person singular)
blasphēmat (active indicative present singular third-person)
blasphēmāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
blasphēmātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
blasphēmant (active indicative plural present third-person)
blasphēmābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
blasphēmābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
blasphēmābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
blasphēmābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
blasphēmābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
blasphēmābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
blasphēmābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
blasphēmābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
blasphēmābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
blasphēmābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
blasphēmābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
blasphēmābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
blasphēmāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
blasphēmāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
blasphēmāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
blasphēmāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
blasphēmāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
blasphēmāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
blasphēmāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
blasphēmāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
blasphēmāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
blasphēmāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
blasphēmāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
blasphēmāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
blasphēmāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
blasphēmāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
blasphēmāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
blasphēmāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
blasphēmāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
blasphēmāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
blasphēmāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
blasphēmor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
blasphēmāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
blasphēmāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
blasphēmātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
blasphēmāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
blasphēmāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
blasphēmantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
blasphēmābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
blasphēmābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
blasphēmābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
blasphēmābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
blasphēmābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
blasphēmābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
blasphēmābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
blasphēmābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
blasphēmāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
blasphēmābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
blasphēmābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
blasphēmābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
blasphēmābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
blasphēmābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
blasphēmem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
blasphēmēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
blasphēmet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
blasphēmēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
blasphēmētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
blasphēment (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
blasphēmārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
blasphēmārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
blasphēmāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
blasphēmārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
blasphēmārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
blasphēmārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
blasphēmāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
blasphēmāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
blasphēmāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
blasphēmāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
blasphēmāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
blasphēmāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
blasphēmāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
blasphēmāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
blasphēmāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
blasphēmāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
blasphēmāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
blasphēmāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
blasphēmer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
blasphēmēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
blasphēmēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
blasphēmētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
blasphēmēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
blasphēmēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
blasphēmentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
blasphēmārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
blasphēmārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
blasphēmārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
blasphēmārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
blasphēmārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
blasphēmārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
blasphēmārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
blasphēmā (active imperative present second-person singular)
blasphēmāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
blasphēmātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
blasphēmātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
blasphēmātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
blasphēmantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
blasphēmāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
blasphēmāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
blasphēmātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
blasphēmātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
blasphēmantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
blasphēmāre (active infinitive present)
blasphēmāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
blasphēmātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
blasphēmārī (infinitive passive present)
blasphēmātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
blasphēmātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
blasphēmāns (active participle present)
blasphēmātūrus (active future participle)
blasphēmātus (participle passive perfect)
blasphēmandus (future participle passive)
blasphēmandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
blasphēmandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
blasphēmandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
blasphēmandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
blasphēmātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
blasphēmātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Catalan: blasfemar

→ Galician: blasfemar

→ Italian: blasfemare

→ Old French: blasfemer

French: blasphémer

→ Middle English: blasfemen

English: blaspheme

→ Portuguese: blasfemar

→ Romanian: blasfema, blasfemare

→ Romansch: blasfemar

→ Spanish: blasfemar

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: blãstimari

Romanian: blestema

Dalmatian:

>? blasmur

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: ghjastimà

Italian: biastemmare (archaic) ⇒ bestemmiare

desc

Sicilian: jastimari, iastimari, gastimari, jastimiari

Padanian:

Friulian: blestemâ

Istriot: bas'ciamà

Ladin: biastemèr

Ligurian: giastemâ

Romansch: blastemmar, blastmer

Venetan: bestiemar, biastemar, bestemar, biaxemar

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: blasmar, blastomar

Old French: blasmer (see there for further descendants)

desctree

Old Occitan: blasmar
Occitan: blaimar, blasmar

Ibero-Romance:

Portuguese: lastimar

Spanish: lastimar
→ Sicilian: lastimari

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: fraltimare, frastimai, frastimare, frestimai, brastimare

[bɫ̪äs̠ˈpʰeːmoː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βλασφημέω (blasphēméō).

bor+

qui autem blasphemaverit in Spiritum Sanctum non habet remissionem in aeternum sed reus erit aeterni delicti

Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, 3:29:

But he that shall blaspheme against the Holy Ghost hath never forgiveness, but is in danger of eternal damnation.


consens

la-adj

cōnsēns (genitive cōnsentis); third-declension one-termination adjective

cōnsēns (canonical)
cōnsentis (genitive)
cōnsēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
cōnsentēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
cōnsenta (neuter nominative plural)
cōnsentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
cōnsentum (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cōnsentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cōnsentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cōnsentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cōnsēns (accusative neuter singular)
cōnsentēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cōnsenta (accusative neuter plural)
cōnsente (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cōnsentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cōnsēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
cōnsentēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
cōnsenta (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈkõːs̠ẽːs̠]

Present participle of coest "exists together", a very archaic and defective verb.

of the twelve Olympians (Jūnō, Vesta, Minerva, Cerēs, Dīana, Venus, Mārs, Mercurius, Jūpiter, Neptūnus, Vulcānus, Apollō)


scenicus

scēnicus (feminine scēnica, neuter scēnicum); first/second-declension adjective

scēnicus (canonical)
scēnica (feminine)
scēnicum (neuter)
scēnicus (masculine nominative singular)
scēnica (feminine nominative singular)
scēnicum (neuter nominative singular)
scēnicī (masculine nominative plural)
scēnicae (feminine nominative plural)
scēnica (neuter nominative plural)
scēnicī (genitive masculine singular)
scēnicae (feminine genitive singular)
scēnicī (genitive neuter singular)
scēnicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
scēnicārum (feminine genitive plural)
scēnicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
scēnicō (dative masculine singular)
scēnicae (dative feminine singular)
scēnicō (dative neuter singular)
scēnicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
scēnicum (accusative masculine singular)
scēnicam (accusative feminine singular)
scēnicum (accusative neuter singular)
scēnicōs (accusative masculine plural)
scēnicās (accusative feminine plural)
scēnica (accusative neuter plural)
scēnicō (ablative masculine singular)
scēnicā (ablative feminine singular)
scēnicō (ablative neuter singular)
scēnicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
scēnice (masculine singular vocative)
scēnica (feminine singular vocative)
scēnicum (neuter singular vocative)
scēnicī (masculine plural vocative)
scēnicae (feminine plural vocative)
scēnica (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: escènic

English: scenic

French: scénique

Italian: scenico

desc

Portuguese: cénico, cênico (Brazil), scénico (obsolete)

Romanian: scenic

Spanish: escénico

From Ancient Greek σκηνικός (skēnikós, “theatrical”), from σκηνή (skēnḗ, “stage”).

der

Of or pertaining to the stage, theatrical, dramatic, scenic.


scenicus

la-noun

scēnicus m (genitive scēnicī, feminine scēnica); second declension

scēnicus (canonical masculine)
scēnicī (genitive)
scēnica (feminine)
scēnicus (nominative singular)
scēnicī (nominative plural)
scēnicī (genitive singular)
scēnicōrum (genitive plural)
scēnicō (dative singular)
scēnicīs (dative plural)
scēnicum (accusative singular)
scēnicōs (accusative plural)
scēnicō (ablative singular)
scēnicīs (ablative plural)
scēnice (singular vocative)
scēnicī (plural vocative)


participialis

la-adj

participiālis (neuter participiāle, adverb participiāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

participiālis (canonical)
participiāle (neuter)
participiāliter (adverb)
participiālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
participiāle (neuter nominative singular)
participiālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
participiālia (neuter nominative plural)
participiālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
participiālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
participiālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
participiālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
participiālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
participiāle (accusative neuter singular)
participiālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
participiālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
participiālia (accusative neuter plural)
participiālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
participiālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
participiālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
participiāle (neuter singular vocative)
participiālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
participiālia (neuter plural vocative)

English: participial

[pärt̪ɪkɪpiˈäːlʲɪs̠]

(grammar) participial, or the nature of a participle


participium

la-noun

participium n (genitive participiī or participī); second declension

participiī (genitive)
participī (genitive)
participium (nominative singular)
participia (nominative plural)
participiī (genitive singular)
participī (genitive singular)
participiōrum (genitive plural)
participiō (dative singular)
participiīs (dative plural)
participium (accusative singular)
participia (accusative plural)
participiō (ablative singular)
participiīs (ablative plural)
participium (singular vocative)
participia (plural vocative)

Catalan: participi

English: participle

French: participe m

Galician: participio

German: Partizipium

Italian: participio m

Norman: participe

Portuguese: particípio

Romanian: participiu

Sardinian: particípiu m

Spanish: participio

[pärt̪ɪˈkɪpiʊ̃ˑ]

From participō (“to take part”) + -ium, from pars (“part”) + capiō (“take, seize”). See also particeps. The grammar sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek μετοχή (metokhḗ).


ambitus

la-noun

ambitus m (genitive ambitūs); fourth declension

ambitūs (genitive)
ambitus (nominative singular)
ambitūs (nominative plural)
ambitūs (genitive singular)
ambituum (genitive plural)
ambituī (dative singular)
ambitibus (dative plural)
ambitum (accusative singular)
ambitūs (accusative plural)
ambitū (ablative singular)
ambitibus (ablative plural)
ambitus (singular vocative)
ambitūs (plural vocative)

Catalan: àmbit

→ Middle English: ambyte

English: ambit

Italian: ambito

Portuguese: âmbito

Spanish: ámbito

Venetan: anbito

[ˈämbɪt̪ʊs̠]

Action noun of ambiō (“I go around, I encircle, I solicit”).


alluvio

alluviō f (genitive alluviōnis); third declension

alluviō (canonical feminine)
alluviōnis (genitive)
alluviō (nominative singular)
alluviōnēs (nominative plural)
alluviōnis (genitive singular)
alluviōnum (genitive plural)
alluviōnī (dative singular)
alluviōnibus (dative plural)
alluviōnem (accusative singular)
alluviōnēs (accusative plural)
alluviōne (ablative singular)
alluviōnibus (ablative plural)
alluviō (singular vocative)
alluviōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: al·luvió

English: alluvion

French: alluvion

Italian: alluvione

Portuguese: aluvião

Romanian: aluviune

Russian: аллю́вий (alljúvij)

Spanish: aluvión

From alluō (“wash against, bathe”) + -iō, from ad (“to, towards, at”) + luō (“wash”).

(law) An addition made to land by deposition of silt or soil by water, alluvion.


matricidium

mātricīdium n (genitive mātricīdiī or mātricīdī); second declension

mātricīdium (canonical neuter)
mātricīdiī (genitive)
mātricīdī (genitive)
mātricīdium (nominative singular)
mātricīdia (nominative plural)
mātricīdiī (genitive singular)
mātricīdī (genitive singular)
mātricīdiōrum (genitive plural)
mātricīdiō (dative singular)
mātricīdiīs (dative plural)
mātricīdium (accusative singular)
mātricīdia (accusative plural)
mātricīdiō (ablative singular)
mātricīdiīs (ablative plural)
mātricīdium (singular vocative)
mātricīdia (plural vocative)

Portuguese: matricídio

Spanish: matricidio

[mäːt̪rɪˈkiːd̪iʊ̃ˑ]


maternus

la-adj

māternus (feminine māterna, neuter māternum); first/second-declension adjective

māternus (canonical)
māterna (feminine)
māternum (neuter)
māternus (masculine nominative singular)
māterna (feminine nominative singular)
māternum (neuter nominative singular)
māternī (masculine nominative plural)
māternae (feminine nominative plural)
māterna (neuter nominative plural)
māternī (genitive masculine singular)
māternae (feminine genitive singular)
māternī (genitive neuter singular)
māternōrum (genitive masculine plural)
māternārum (feminine genitive plural)
māternōrum (genitive neuter plural)
māternō (dative masculine singular)
māternae (dative feminine singular)
māternō (dative neuter singular)
māternīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
māternum (accusative masculine singular)
māternam (accusative feminine singular)
māternum (accusative neuter singular)
māternōs (accusative masculine plural)
māternās (accusative feminine plural)
māterna (accusative neuter plural)
māternō (ablative masculine singular)
māternā (ablative feminine singular)
māternō (ablative neuter singular)
māternīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
māterne (masculine singular vocative)
māterna (feminine singular vocative)
māternum (neuter singular vocative)
māternī (masculine plural vocative)
māternae (feminine plural vocative)
māterna (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: matern

French: maternel

Italian: materno

Romanian: matern

Portuguese: materno

Spanish: materno

[mäːˈt̪ɛrnʊs̠]


matrimonium

la-noun

mātrimōnium n (genitive mātrimōniī or mātrimōnī); second declension

mātrimōnium (canonical neuter)
mātrimōniī (genitive)
mātrimōnī (genitive)
mātrimōnium (nominative singular)
mātrimōnia (nominative plural)
mātrimōniī (genitive singular)
mātrimōnī (genitive singular)
mātrimōniōrum (genitive plural)
mātrimōniō (dative singular)
mātrimōniīs (dative plural)
mātrimōnium (accusative singular)
mātrimōnia (accusative plural)
mātrimōniō (ablative singular)
mātrimōniīs (ablative plural)
mātrimōnium (singular vocative)
mātrimōnia (plural vocative)

Catalan: matrimoni

English: matrimony

Old Francoprovençal: matremonio, matrimonio

Franco-Provençal: matrimonio

Old French: matremoigne, matremoine

French: matrimoine

Galician: matrimonio

Italian: matrimonio

Occitan: matrimòni

Portuguese: matrimónio

Romanian: matrimoniu

Spanish: matrimonio

[mäːt̪rɪˈmoːniʊ̃ˑ]

From māter (“mother”) + -mōnium (“obligation”). Compare with patrimōnium.


maternalis

la-adj

māternālis (neuter māternāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

māternālis (canonical)
māternāle (neuter)
māternālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
māternāle (neuter nominative singular)
māternālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
māternālia (neuter nominative plural)
māternālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
māternālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
māternālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
māternālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
māternālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
māternāle (accusative neuter singular)
māternālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
māternālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
māternālia (accusative neuter plural)
māternālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
māternālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
māternālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
māternāle (neuter singular vocative)
māternālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
māternālia (neuter plural vocative)

English: maternal

Spanish: maternal

[mäːt̪ɛrˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

From māternus (“of or pertaining to a mother, maternal”) + -ālis, from māter (“mother”).

suffix

(Medieval Latin, Renaissance Latin) Of or pertaining to a mother, maternal.


fraternalis

la-adj

frāternālis (neuter frāternāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

frāternālis (canonical)
frāternāle (neuter)
frāternālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
frāternāle (neuter nominative singular)
frāternālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
frāternālia (neuter nominative plural)
frāternālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
frāternālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
frāternālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
frāternālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
frāternālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
frāternāle (accusative neuter singular)
frāternālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
frāternālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
frāternālia (accusative neuter plural)
frāternālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
frāternālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
frāternālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
frāternāle (neuter singular vocative)
frāternālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
frāternālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: fraternal

Galician: fraternal

Italian: fraternale

Middle French: fraternel

→ English: fraternal

French: fraternel

Portuguese: fraternal

Spanish: fraternal

[fräːt̪ɛrˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

From frāternus (“of or pertaining to a brother, fraternal”) + -ālis (adjectival suffix), from frāter (“brother”).

af

(Medieval Latin) Of or pertaining to a brother, fraternal.


paternalis

la-adj

paternālis (neuter paternāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

paternālis (canonical)
paternāle (neuter)
paternālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
paternāle (neuter nominative singular)
paternālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
paternālia (neuter nominative plural)
paternālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
paternālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
paternālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
paternālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
paternālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
paternāle (accusative neuter singular)
paternālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
paternālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
paternālia (accusative neuter plural)
paternālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
paternālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
paternālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
paternāle (neuter singular vocative)
paternālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
paternālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: paternal

→ French: paternel

[pät̪ɛrˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

From paternus (“of or pertaining to a father, paternal”) + -ālis, from pater (“father”).

suffix

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) Of or pertaining to a father, paternal.


Urias

la-proper noun

Ūrīās m sg (genitive Ūrīae); first declension

Ūrīās (canonical masculine singular)
Ūrīae (genitive)
Ūrīās (nominative singular)
Ūrīae (genitive singular)
Ūrīae (dative singular)
Ūrīān (accusative singular)
Ūrīā (ablative singular)
Ūrīā (singular vocative)

[uːˈriːäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Οὐρίας (Ourías), derived from Biblical Hebrew אוּרִיָּה (ʼÛriyyā).


patraster

la-noun

patraster m (genitive patrastrī); second declension

patrastrī (genitive)
patraster (nominative singular)
patrastrī (nominative plural)
patrastrī (genitive singular)
patrastrōrum (genitive plural)
patrastrō (dative singular)
patrastrīs (dative plural)
patrastrum (accusative singular)
patrastrōs (accusative plural)
patrastrō (ablative singular)
patrastrīs (ablative plural)
patraster (singular vocative)
patrastrī (plural vocative)

Asturian: padrastru

Catalan: padrastre

French: parâtre

Galician: padrasto

Portuguese: padrasto

Sicilian: patrastru

Spanish: padrastro


trinitas

trīnitās f (genitive trīnitātis); third declension

trīnitās (canonical feminine)
trīnitātis (genitive)
trīnitās (nominative singular)
trīnitātēs (nominative plural)
trīnitātis (genitive singular)
trīnitātum (genitive plural)
trīnitātī (dative singular)
trīnitātibus (dative plural)
trīnitātem (accusative singular)
trīnitātēs (accusative plural)
trīnitāte (ablative singular)
trīnitātibus (ablative plural)
trīnitās (singular vocative)
trīnitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: trinitat, Trinitat

English: trinity, Trinity

French: trinité, Trinité

German: Trinität

Italian: trinità, Trinità

Interlingua: trinitate, Trinitate

Luxembourgish: Trinitéit

desc

Old Galician-Portuguese: trĩidade, Trĩindade

Galician: trindade, Trindade

Portuguese: trindade, Trindade

Romanian: trinitate, Trinitate

Spanish: trinidad, Trinidad

Welsh: Trindod

[ˈt̪riːnɪt̪äːs̠]

From trīnī (“three each”) + -tās, from trēs (“three”).


claviger

la-noun

clāviger m (genitive clāvigerī); second declension

clāviger (canonical masculine)
clāvigerī (genitive)
clāviger (nominative singular)
clāvigerī (nominative plural)
clāvigerī (genitive singular)
clāvigerōrum (genitive plural)
clāvigerō (dative singular)
clāvigerīs (dative plural)
clāvigerum (accusative singular)
clāvigerōs (accusative plural)
clāvigerō (ablative singular)
clāvigerīs (ablative plural)
clāviger (singular vocative)
clāvigerī (plural vocative)

[ˈkɫ̪äːu̯ɪɡɛr]


Felicitas

la-proper noun

Fēlīcitās f sg (genitive Fēlīcitātis); third declension

Fēlīcitās (canonical feminine singular)
Fēlīcitātis (genitive)
Fēlīcitās (nominative singular)
Fēlīcitātis (genitive singular)
Fēlīcitātī (dative singular)
Fēlīcitātem (accusative singular)
Fēlīcitāte (ablative singular)
Fēlīcitās (singular vocative)

[feːˈlʲiːkɪt̪äːs̠]

From fēlīcitās (“happiness”, from fēlīx (“happy”) + -itās).


sarissa

la-noun

sarissa f (genitive sarissae); first declension

sarissae (genitive)
sarissa (nominative singular)
sarissae (nominative plural)
sarissae (genitive singular)
sarissārum (genitive plural)
sarissae (dative singular)
sarissīs (dative plural)
sarissam (accusative singular)
sarissās (accusative plural)
sarissā (ablative singular)
sarissīs (ablative plural)
sarissa (singular vocative)
sarissae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σάρισσα (sárissa), alternative forms of σάρῑσα (sárīsa).

sarissa (a long pike used in the traditional Greek phalanx formation)


Messias

la-proper noun

Messīās m sg (genitive Messīae); first declension

Messīās (canonical masculine singular)
Messīae (genitive)
Messīās (nominative singular)
Messīae (genitive singular)
Messīae (dative singular)
Messīān (accusative singular)
Messīam (accusative singular)
Messīā (ablative singular)
Messīā (singular vocative)

→ Dutch: Messias

→ English: Messias

→ Finnish: Messias

→ German: Messias

desctree

→ Middle English: Messyas, Messie, Messy, Messye, Messias
English: Messiah, messiah, Messias
Scots: Messiah

→ Portuguese: Messias

[mɛs̠ˈs̠iːäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μεσσῑ́ᾱς (Messī́ās), from the Biblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (Mashíakh, “anointed”, “messiah”).


cultor

la-noun

cultor m (genitive cultōris, feminine cultrīx); third declension

cultōris (genitive)
cultrīx (feminine)
cultor (nominative singular)
cultōrēs (nominative plural)
cultōris (genitive singular)
cultōrum (genitive plural)
cultōrī (dative singular)
cultōribus (dative plural)
cultōrem (accusative singular)
cultōrēs (accusative plural)
cultōre (ablative singular)
cultōribus (ablative plural)
cultor (singular vocative)
cultōrēs (plural vocative)

Italian: cultore

Portuguese: cultor

Spanish: cultor

From colō (“to cultivate; worship, honor”) + -tor.


gorytos

la-noun

gōrȳtos m (genitive gōrȳtī); second declension

gōrȳtos (canonical masculine)
gōrȳtī (genitive)
gōrȳtos (nominative singular)
gōrȳtī (nominative plural)
gōrȳtī (genitive singular)
gōrȳtōrum (genitive plural)
gōrȳtō (dative singular)
gōrȳtīs (dative plural)
gōrȳton (accusative singular)
gōrȳtōs (accusative plural)
gōrȳtō (ablative singular)
gōrȳtīs (ablative plural)
gōrȳte (singular vocative)
gōrȳtī (plural vocative)

Spanish: goldre

[ɡoːˈryːt̪ɔs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γωρῡτός (gōrūtós, “quiver”), possibly from Scythian.


effero

la-verb

efferō (present infinitive efferre, perfect active extulī, supine ēlātum); third conjugation, irregular

efferō (canonical)
efferre (infinitive present)
extulī (active perfect)
ēlātum (supine)
efferō (active first-person indicative present singular)
effers (active indicative present second-person singular)
effert (active indicative present singular third-person)
efferimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
effertis (active indicative plural present second-person)
efferunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
efferēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
efferēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
efferēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
efferēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
efferēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
efferēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
efferam (active first-person future indicative singular)
efferēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
efferet (active future indicative singular third-person)
efferēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
efferētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
efferent (active future indicative plural third-person)
extulī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
extulistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
extulit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
extulimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
extulistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
extulērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
extulēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
extuleram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
extulerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
extulerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
extulerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
extulerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
extulerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
extulerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
extuleris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
extulerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
extulerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
extuleritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
extulerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
efferor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
efferris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
efferre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
effertur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
efferimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
efferiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
efferuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
efferēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
efferēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
efferēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
efferēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
efferēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
efferēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
efferēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
efferar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
efferēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
efferēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
efferētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
efferēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
efferēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
efferentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
efferam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
efferās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
efferat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
efferāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
efferātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
efferant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
efferrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
efferrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
efferret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
efferrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
efferrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
efferrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
extulerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
extulerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
extulerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
extulerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
extulerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
extulerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
extulissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
extulissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
extulisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
extulissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
extulissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
extulissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
efferar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
efferāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
efferāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
efferātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
efferāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
efferāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
efferantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
efferrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
efferrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
efferrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
efferrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
efferrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
efferrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
efferrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
effer (active imperative present second-person singular)
efferte (active imperative plural present second-person)
effertō (active future imperative second-person singular)
effertō (active future imperative singular third-person)
effertōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
efferuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
efferre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
efferiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
effertor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
effertor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
efferuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
efferre (active infinitive present)
extulisse (active infinitive perfect)
ēlātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
efferrī (infinitive passive present)
ēlātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
ēlātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
efferēns (active participle present)
ēlātūrus (active future participle)
ēlātus (participle passive perfect)
efferendus (future participle passive)
efferundus (future participle passive)
efferendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
efferendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
efferendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
efferendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
ēlātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
ēlātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ English: elate

From ex- (“out of”) + ferō (“carry, bear”).

to carry out (of the house) for burial, bear to the grave, bury


imperativus

la-adj

imperātīvus (feminine imperātīva, neuter imperātīvum, adverb imperātīvē); first/second-declension adjective

imperātīvus (canonical)
imperātīva (feminine)
imperātīvum (neuter)
imperātīvē (adverb)
imperātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
imperātīva (feminine nominative singular)
imperātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
imperātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
imperātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
imperātīva (neuter nominative plural)
imperātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
imperātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
imperātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
imperātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
imperātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
imperātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
imperātīvō (dative masculine singular)
imperātīvae (dative feminine singular)
imperātīvō (dative neuter singular)
imperātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
imperātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
imperātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
imperātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
imperātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
imperātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
imperātīva (accusative neuter plural)
imperātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
imperātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
imperātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
imperātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
imperātīve (masculine singular vocative)
imperātīva (feminine singular vocative)
imperātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
imperātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
imperātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
imperātīva (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: imperatiu

English: imperative

French: impératif

Galician: imperativo

Italian: imperativo

Portuguese: imperativo

Romanian: imperativ

Spanish: imperativo

[ɪmpɛräːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

From imperō (“to command, order”) + -īvus.


imperatorius

imperātōrius (feminine imperātōria, neuter imperātōrium, adverb imperātōriē); first/second-declension adjective

imperātōrius (canonical)
imperātōria (feminine)
imperātōrium (neuter)
imperātōriē (adverb)
imperātōrius (masculine nominative singular)
imperātōria (feminine nominative singular)
imperātōrium (neuter nominative singular)
imperātōriī (masculine nominative plural)
imperātōriae (feminine nominative plural)
imperātōria (neuter nominative plural)
imperātōriī (genitive masculine singular)
imperātōriae (feminine genitive singular)
imperātōriī (genitive neuter singular)
imperātōriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
imperātōriārum (feminine genitive plural)
imperātōriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
imperātōriō (dative masculine singular)
imperātōriae (dative feminine singular)
imperātōriō (dative neuter singular)
imperātōriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
imperātōrium (accusative masculine singular)
imperātōriam (accusative feminine singular)
imperātōrium (accusative neuter singular)
imperātōriōs (accusative masculine plural)
imperātōriās (accusative feminine plural)
imperātōria (accusative neuter plural)
imperātōriō (ablative masculine singular)
imperātōriā (ablative feminine singular)
imperātōriō (ablative neuter singular)
imperātōriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
imperātōrie (masculine singular vocative)
imperātōria (feminine singular vocative)
imperātōrium (neuter singular vocative)
imperātōriī (masculine plural vocative)
imperātōriae (feminine plural vocative)
imperātōria (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: imperatori

French: impératoire

Portuguese: imperatório

Spanish: imperatorio

From imperātōr (“general”), from imperō (“command, order”), from im- (“form of in-”) + parō (“prepare, arrange; intend”).

(military, relational) general (high-ranking military leader)


taxus

la-noun

taxus f (genitive taxī); second declension

taxī (genitive)
taxus (nominative singular)
taxī (nominative plural)
taxī (genitive singular)
taxōrum (genitive plural)
taxō (dative singular)
taxīs (dative plural)
taxum (accusative singular)
taxōs (accusative plural)
taxō (ablative singular)
taxīs (ablative plural)
taxe (singular vocative)
taxī (plural vocative)

Asturian: texu

Catalan: teix

French: taxacées

Italian: tasso

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: teixo

Portuguese: teixo

Spanish: tejo

Venetan: taso

→? Esperanto: taksuso

Ido: taxuso

→ Translingual: Taxus

A loanword of Scythian origin, from Proto-Iranian *taxša, from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to flee, run”), as the fruit was considered poisonous. Also compare modern Persian تخش (taxš, “crossbow”).

der

[ˈt̪äks̠ʊs̠]

(poetic) A javelin made of the wood of the yew tree.


verber

la-noun

verber n (genitive verberis); third declension

verberis (genitive)
verber (nominative singular)
verbera (nominative plural)
verberis (genitive singular)
verberum (genitive plural)
verberī (dative singular)
verberibus (dative plural)
verber (accusative singular)
verbera (accusative plural)
verbere (ablative singular)
verberibus (ablative plural)
verber (singular vocative)
verbera (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *werβos, from Proto-Indo-European *werbʰ-. Cognate with English warp, Lithuanian vir̃bas (“rod, twig, cane”), Proto-Slavic *vьrba (“willow”).


liberalismus

līberālismus m sg (genitive līberālismī); second declension

līberālismus (canonical masculine singular)
līberālismī (genitive)
līberālismus (nominative singular)
līberālismī (genitive singular)
līberālismō (dative singular)
līberālismum (accusative singular)
līberālismō (ablative singular)
līberālisme (singular vocative)

Calque of French libéralisme (“liberalism”), from līberālis + -ismus.

calque

Romanus Pontifex potest ac debet cum progressu, cum liberalismo et cum recenti civilitate sese reconciliare et componere.

That the Roman pontiff can and ought to reconcile himself and agree with progress, with liberalism, and with modern civilisation.


identitas

la-noun

identitās f (genitive identitātis); third declension

identitās (canonical feminine)
identitātis (genitive)
identitās (nominative singular)
identitātēs (nominative plural)
identitātis (genitive singular)
identitātum (genitive plural)
identitātī (dative singular)
identitātibus (dative plural)
identitātem (accusative singular)
identitātēs (accusative plural)
identitāte (ablative singular)
identitātibus (ablative plural)
identitās (singular vocative)
identitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: identitat

Danish: identitet

English: identity

French: identité

Galician: identidade

Hungarian: identitás

Indonesian: identitas

Italian: identità

Portuguese: identidade

Romanian: identitate

Spanish: identidad

[ɪˈd̪ɛn̪t̪ɪt̪äːs̠]

From idem n (“the same”) + -tās, a calque of Ancient Greek ταὐτότης (tautótēs, “sameness”). Compare essentitās, essentiālitās.

calque

identitās nātūrae

identitās fōrmalis et reālis

(Late Latin, philosophy, theology) sameness, identicalness, identity


consuetudo

la-noun

cōnsuētūdō f (genitive cōnsuētūdinis); third declension

cōnsuētūdō (canonical feminine)
cōnsuētūdinis (genitive)
cōnsuētūdō (nominative singular)
cōnsuētūdinēs (nominative plural)
cōnsuētūdinis (genitive singular)
cōnsuētūdinum (genitive plural)
cōnsuētūdinī (dative singular)
cōnsuētūdinibus (dative plural)
cōnsuētūdinem (accusative singular)
cōnsuētūdinēs (accusative plural)
cōnsuētūdine (ablative singular)
cōnsuētūdinibus (ablative plural)
cōnsuētūdō (singular vocative)
cōnsuētūdinēs (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

desctree

Italian: costume
→ French: costume (see there for further descendants)

Padanian:

Piedmontese: costuma, costum

Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: costuma, costum

Catalan: costum

Franco-Provençal: cotema

Old French: coustume (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: costuma

Ibero-Romance:

desc

Old Galician-Portuguese: costume, custume

Galician: costume

Portuguese: costume

Spanish: costumbre

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: consuetud

→ Italian: consuetudine

desctree

→ Old French: consuetude
Middle French: consuetude
French: consuétude
→ Middle English: consuetude
English: consuetude

→ Spanish: consuetud

[kõːs̠u̯eːˈt̪uːd̪oː]

From cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate; accustom oneself”) + -tūdō, from con- (“with”) + suēscō (“become used or accustomed to; accustom, train”).


Vallonia

la-proper noun

Vallōnia f sg (genitive Vallōniae); first declension

Vallōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Vallōniae (genitive)
Vallōnia (nominative singular)
Vallōniae (genitive singular)
Vallōniae (dative singular)
Vallōniam (accusative singular)
Vallōniā (ablative singular)
Vallōnia (singular vocative)

From vallis (“a valley”, “a vale”) + -ōnia.

(Roman mythology) The goddess of valleys


constituo

la-verb

cōnstituō (present infinitive cōnstituere, perfect active cōnstituī, supine cōnstitūtum); third conjugation

cōnstituō (canonical)
cōnstituere (infinitive present)
cōnstituī (active perfect)
cōnstitūtum (supine)
cōnstituō (active first-person indicative present singular)
cōnstituis (active indicative present second-person singular)
cōnstituit (active indicative present singular third-person)
cōnstituimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
cōnstituitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
cōnstituunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
cōnstituēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cōnstituēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cōnstituēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cōnstituēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cōnstituēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cōnstituēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cōnstituam (active first-person future indicative singular)
cōnstituēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
cōnstituet (active future indicative singular third-person)
cōnstituēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
cōnstituētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
cōnstituent (active future indicative plural third-person)
cōnstituī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
cōnstituistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
cōnstituit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
cōnstituimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
cōnstituistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
cōnstituērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnstituēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnstitueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cōnstituerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cōnstituerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cōnstituerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cōnstituerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cōnstituerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cōnstituerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
cōnstitueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
cōnstituerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
cōnstituerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
cōnstitueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
cōnstituerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnstituor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
cōnstitueris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cōnstituere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cōnstituitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
cōnstituimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
cōnstituiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
cōnstituuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
cōnstituēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
cōnstituēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnstituēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnstituēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
cōnstituēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
cōnstituēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
cōnstituēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
cōnstituar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
cōnstituēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnstituēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnstituētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
cōnstituēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
cōnstituēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
cōnstituentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
cōnstituam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
cōnstituās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstituat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstituāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
cōnstituātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
cōnstituant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
cōnstituerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cōnstituerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstitueret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstituerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cōnstituerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnstituerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnstituerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
cōnstituerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstituerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstituerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
cōnstituerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnstituerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnstituissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
cōnstituissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstituisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstituissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
cōnstituissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnstituissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnstituar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
cōnstituāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstituāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstituātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstituāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
cōnstituāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
cōnstituantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
cōnstituerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
cōnstituerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstituerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstituerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstituerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
cōnstituerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnstituerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnstitue (active imperative present second-person singular)
cōnstituite (active imperative plural present second-person)
cōnstituitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
cōnstituitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
cōnstituitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
cōnstituuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
cōnstituere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
cōnstituiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
cōnstituitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
cōnstituitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
cōnstituuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
cōnstituere (active infinitive present)
cōnstituisse (active infinitive perfect)
cōnstitūtūrum esse (active future infinitive)
cōnstituī (infinitive passive present)
cōnstitūtum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
cōnstitūtum īrī (future infinitive passive)
cōnstituēns (active participle present)
cōnstitūtūrus (active future participle)
cōnstitūtus (participle passive perfect)
cōnstituendus (future participle passive)
cōnstituendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnstituendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnstituendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnstituendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnstitūtum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
cōnstitūtū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Albanian: kushtetuta

Catalan: constituir

English: constitute

French: constituer

Galician: constituír

Italian: costituire

Portuguese: constituir

Romanian: constitui

Spanish: constituir

[kõːˈs̠t̪ɪt̪uoː]

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Old Latin com
Latin cum
Latin con-
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
Latin status
Latin statuō
Latin cōnstituere
From con- (“with”) + statuō (“set up; establish”).

etymon

cōnstituere


sublatio

la-noun

sublātiō f (genitive sublātiōnis); third declension

sublātiō (canonical feminine)
sublātiōnis (genitive)
sublātiō (nominative singular)
sublātiōnēs (nominative plural)
sublātiōnis (genitive singular)
sublātiōnum (genitive plural)
sublātiōnī (dative singular)
sublātiōnibus (dative plural)
sublātiōnem (accusative singular)
sublātiōnēs (accusative plural)
sublātiōne (ablative singular)
sublātiōnibus (ablative plural)
sublātiō (singular vocative)
sublātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: sublation

[s̠ʊbˈɫ̪äːt̪ioː]

From sublātus, perfect passive participle of tollō (“raise, elevate; remove”).