filiastra

la-noun

fīliastra f (genitive fīliastrae, masculine fīliaster); first declension

fīliastra (canonical feminine)
fīliastrae (genitive)
fīliaster (masculine)
fīliastra (nominative singular)
fīliastrae (nominative plural)
fīliastrae (genitive singular)
fīliastrārum (genitive plural)
fīliastrae (dative singular)
fīliastrīs (dative plural)
fīliastram (accusative singular)
fīliastrās (accusative plural)
fīliastrā (ablative singular)
fīliastrīs (ablative plural)
fīliastra (singular vocative)
fīliastrae (plural vocative)

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: fillastra

Spanish: hijastra

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: fillastra

Rhaeto-Romance:

Romansch: figliastra

Italo-Dalmatian

Italian: figliastra

From fīliaster (“stepson, son-in-law, nephew”) + -a (suffix forming feminine counterparts of masculine nouns), or alternatively, from fīli(a) (“daughter”) + -astra (suffix denoting partial resemblance).


pigacia

la-noun

pigacia f (genitive pigaciae); first declension

pigaciae (genitive)
pigacia (nominative singular)
pigaciae (nominative plural)
pigaciae (genitive singular)
pigaciārum (genitive plural)
pigaciae (dative singular)
pigaciīs (dative plural)
pigaciam (accusative singular)
pigaciās (accusative plural)
pigaciā (ablative singular)
pigaciīs (ablative plural)
pigacia (singular vocative)
pigaciae (plural vocative)

[piˈɡäːt͡ʃiä]

From French pigache (“kind of hoe, kind of hoofprint, kind of shoe”).

der

c. 1140, Orderic Vitalis, Historia Ecclesiastica, Book VIII, Ch. 10

As one might expect since he had deformed feet, [Fulk the Rude] ordered shoes made for himself that were long and pointy at the end to hide his feet and conceal the swollen growths that are called bunions in the common tongue... whence shoemakers made scorpions' tails as it were in their footwear, which are called pigaches in the common tongue...

Ipse nimirum quia pedes habebat deformes, instituit sibi fieri longos et in summitate acutissimos subtolares ita ut operiret pedes, et eorum celaret tubera quae vulgo vocantur uniones... Unde sutores in calciamentis quasi caudas scorpionum quas vulgo pigacias appellant faciunt...

(Medieval Latin, historical) pigache, an 11th–13th century style of footwear with elongated and pointed toes.


pigatia

la-noun

pigatia f (genitive pigatiae); first declension

pigatiae (genitive)
pigatia (nominative singular)
pigatiae (nominative plural)
pigatiae (genitive singular)
pigatiārum (genitive plural)
pigatiae (dative singular)
pigatiīs (dative plural)
pigatiam (accusative singular)
pigatiās (accusative plural)
pigatiā (ablative singular)
pigatiīs (ablative plural)
pigatia (singular vocative)
pigatiae (plural vocative)

[piˈɡät̪ː͡s̪iä]

... I have briefly recalled the time when men on this side of the Alps took up the foolishness of pigaches, overflowing excess of hair, and of clothes uselessly sweeping up the filth of the earth.

... breviter memini quo tempore cisalpes cepit ineptia pigatiarum et superflua prolixitas capillorum atque vestium terrae sordes frustra scopantium.

(Medieval Latin, historical) Synonym of pigacia, pigache


nazismus

nazismus m (genitive nazismī); second declension

nazismī (genitive)
nazismus (nominative singular)
nazismī (genitive singular)
nazismō (dative singular)
nazismum (accusative singular)
nazismō (ablative singular)
nazisme (singular vocative)

In particulari pessime deerravit Nazismus, qui tamquam primum fontem et supremam normam totius ordinis moralis et iuridici, posuit, bonum Nationis et instinctum sanguinis.

1948, Francesco M. Marchesi, Summula iuris publici ecclesiastici, pages 114–5:

Nazism in particular, which posited the good of the nation and the instinct of blood as the original source and supreme norm of the entire moral and legal order, erred in the worst way.

Immo plures Nationes ipso liberalismo democratico valedixerant, et structuram «totalitariam» acceperant: fascismum in Italia, nazismum in Germania, communismum bolscevicum in Russia et alibi.

1955, Georges Jarlot, “[Introduction to Divini Redemptoris]”, in De Principiis Ethicae Socialis: Documenta Ultimorum Romanorum Pontificum, volume 2, page 60:

Indeed many nations had bidden farewell to liberal democracy itself, and adopted a “totalitarian” system: fascism in Italy, Nazism in Germany, Bolshevik communism in Russia and elsewhere.

Hoc insuper saeculum, quod ad finem vergit, innumeros cognovit martyres praesertim propter nazismum, communismum, stirpium tribuumve contentiones.

1998 November 29, John Paul II, Incarnationis mysterium:

This century now drawing to a close has known very many martyrs, especially because of Nazism, Communism, and racial or tribal conflicts.


Cingetorix

la-proper noun

Cingetorīx m sg (genitive Cingetorīgis); third declension

Cingetorīx (canonical masculine singular)
Cingetorīgis (genitive)
Cingetorīx (nominative singular)
Cingetorīgis (genitive singular)
Cingetorīgī (dative singular)
Cingetorīgem (accusative singular)
Cingetorīge (ablative singular)
Cingetorīx (singular vocative)

[kɪŋˈɡɛt̪ɔriːks̠]

From Gaulish *kingetorīx (literally “warrior-king, king of warriors”), from *kingess (“warrior”) + *rīx (“king”), from *kengets (“warrior”) + *rīxs (“king”), from *(s)keng- (“to limp, walk lamely”) + *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler”).

der

a Latin proper name borrowed from Celtic/Gaulish male name

one of the leading chiefs of the Celtic tribe "Treviri"

one of the leading chiefs of the Celtic tribe "Britons"


verba institutionis

la-proper noun

verba īnstitūtiōnis n pl (genitive verbōrum īnstitūtiōnis); second declension

verba īnstitūtiōnis (canonical neuter plural)
verbōrum īnstitūtiōnis (genitive)
verba īnstitūtiōnis (nominative plural)
verbōrum īnstitūtiōnis (genitive plural)
verbīs īnstitūtiōnis (dative plural)
verba īnstitūtiōnis (accusative plural)
verbīs īnstitūtiōnis (ablative plural)
verba īnstitūtiōnis (plural vocative)

words of institution
words of institution

(Ecclesiastical Latin) the words of institution (in the Latin of the Roman Rite, “hoc est … corpus meum”, “hoc est … calix sanguinis meī”)


menologium

la-noun

mēnologium n (genitive mēnologiī or mēnologī); second declension

mēnologium (canonical neuter)
mēnologiī (genitive)
mēnologī (genitive)
mēnologium (nominative singular)
mēnologia (nominative plural)
mēnologiī (genitive singular)
mēnologī (genitive singular)
mēnologiōrum (genitive plural)
mēnologiō (dative singular)
mēnologiīs (dative plural)
mēnologium (accusative singular)
mēnologia (accusative plural)
mēnologiō (ablative singular)
mēnologiīs (ablative plural)
mēnologium (singular vocative)
mēnologia (plural vocative)

English: menologium, menology

French: ménologe

English: menologe

Italian: menologio

[meːnɔˈɫ̪ɔɡiʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient and Byzantine Greek μηνολόγιον (mēnológion), from μήν (mḗn, “month”) + -ο- (-o-, “-o-”) + λόγιον (lógion, “writing, record, announcement”), from λόγος (lógos, “writing, recording”) + -ιον (-ion, “-ion: forming related nouns”). See hōrologium.


Virgo Maria

la-proper noun

Virgō Marīa f sg (genitive Virginis Marīae); third declension

Virgō Marīa (canonical feminine singular)
Virginis Marīae (genitive)
Virgō Marīa (nominative singular)
Virginis Marīae (genitive singular)
Virginī Marīae (dative singular)
Virginem Marīam (accusative singular)
Virgine Marīā (ablative singular)
Virgō Marīa (singular vocative)

[ˈu̯ɪrɡoː mäˈriːä]


Beata Virgo

Beāta Virgō f sg (genitive Beātae Virginis); third declension

Beāta Virgō (canonical feminine singular)
Beātae Virginis (genitive)
Beāta Virgō (nominative singular)
Beātae Virginis (genitive singular)
Beātae Virginī (dative singular)
Beātam Virginem (accusative singular)
Beātā Virgine (ablative singular)
Beāta Virgō (singular vocative)

[beˈäːt̪ä ˈu̯ɪrɡoː]


Sancta Sapientia

Sancta Sapientia f sg (genitive Sanctae Sapientiae); first declension

Sanctae Sapientiae (genitive)
Sancta Sapientia (nominative singular)
Sanctae Sapientiae (genitive singular)
Sanctae Sapientiae (dative singular)
Sanctam Sapientiam (accusative singular)
Sanctā Sapientiā (ablative singular)
Sancta Sapientia (singular vocative)

Calque of Koine Greek Ἁγία Σοφία (Hagía Sophía), from sancta (“saint”) and sapientia (“wisdom”).

calque

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) Hagia Sophia (a former basilica, now a mosque in Turkey)


Buddas

la-proper noun

Būddās m sg (genitive Būddae); first declension

Būddās (canonical masculine singular)
Būddae (genitive)
Būddās (nominative singular)
Būddae (genitive singular)
Būddae (dative singular)
Būddam (accusative singular)
Būddān (accusative singular)
Būddā (ablative singular)
Būddā (singular vocative)

[ˈbuːd̪ːäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βούδδας (Boúddas, “Buddha”), from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha).

bor+

Apud Gymnosophistas Indiae, quasi per manus huius opinionis auctoritas traditur, quod Buddam principem dogmatis eorum, e latere suo virgo generarit.

Iam vidistine ergo quot Manis, Zoradis, aut Buddas haec docendo deceperint?

290 CE – 364 CE, Gaius Marius Victorinus, Justinum Manichaeum Contra Duo Principia Manichaeorum VII

(Buddhism) the Buddha (founder of Buddhism)


subliminalis

la-adj

sublīminālis (neuter sublīmināle); third-declension two-termination adjective

sublīminālis (canonical)
sublīmināle (neuter)
sublīminālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sublīmināle (neuter nominative singular)
sublīminālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
sublīminālia (neuter nominative plural)
sublīminālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sublīminālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sublīminālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sublīminālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sublīminālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sublīmināle (accusative neuter singular)
sublīminālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sublīminālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sublīminālia (accusative neuter plural)
sublīminālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sublīminālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sublīminālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
sublīmināle (neuter singular vocative)
sublīminālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
sublīminālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Dutch: subliminaal

→ English: subliminal

→ French: subliminal

→ German: subliminal

→ Italian: subliminale

→ Spanish: subliminal

[s̠ʊblʲiːmɪˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

Calque of German unterschwellig, from sub līmine ("below the threshold") + ālis.

(New Latin, psychology) subliminal, below the threshold of conscious perception


phalaeceus

phalaecēus (feminine phalaecēa, neuter phalaecēum); first/second-declension adjective

phalaecēus (canonical)
phalaecēa (feminine)
phalaecēum (neuter)
phalaecēus (masculine nominative singular)
phalaecēa (feminine nominative singular)
phalaecēum (neuter nominative singular)
phalaecēī (masculine nominative plural)
phalaecēae (feminine nominative plural)
phalaecēa (neuter nominative plural)
phalaecēī (genitive masculine singular)
phalaecēae (feminine genitive singular)
phalaecēī (genitive neuter singular)
phalaecēōrum (genitive masculine plural)
phalaecēārum (feminine genitive plural)
phalaecēōrum (genitive neuter plural)
phalaecēō (dative masculine singular)
phalaecēae (dative feminine singular)
phalaecēō (dative neuter singular)
phalaecēīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
phalaecēum (accusative masculine singular)
phalaecēam (accusative feminine singular)
phalaecēum (accusative neuter singular)
phalaecēōs (accusative masculine plural)
phalaecēās (accusative feminine plural)
phalaecēa (accusative neuter plural)
phalaecēō (ablative masculine singular)
phalaecēā (ablative feminine singular)
phalaecēō (ablative neuter singular)
phalaecēīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
phalaecēe (masculine singular vocative)
phalaecēa (feminine singular vocative)
phalaecēum (neuter singular vocative)
phalaecēī (masculine plural vocative)
phalaecēae (feminine plural vocative)
phalaecēa (neuter plural vocative)

→ Italian: falecio, faleceo

[pʰäɫ̪äe̯ˈkeːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φαλαίκειος (phalaíkeios), from the name of the poet Φάλαικος (Phálaikos).

versus phalaecēus (the phalaecean/hendecasyllabic verse)

(poetry) phalaecean, being hendecasyllabic and consisting of a spondee, a dactyl and three trochees


truncus communis

la-noun

truncus commūnis m (genitive truncī commūnis); second declension

truncus commūnis (canonical masculine)
truncī commūnis (genitive)
truncus commūnis (nominative singular)
truncī commūnēs (nominative plural)
truncī commūnis (genitive singular)
truncōrum commūnium (genitive plural)
truncō commūnī (dative singular)
truncīs commūnibus (dative plural)
truncum commūnem (accusative singular)
truncōs commūnēs (accusative plural)
truncōs commūnīs (accusative plural)
truncō commūnī (ablative singular)
truncīs commūnibus (ablative plural)
trunce commūnis (singular vocative)
truncī commūnēs (plural vocative)

→ French: tronc commun (calque)

(education) core curriculum (courses or other components of an educational program which are foundational, prerequisite, or mandatory, as opposed to the elective, secondary, or variable components of a program)


masculinitas

masculīnitās f (genitive masculīnitātis); third declension

masculīnitās (canonical feminine)
masculīnitātis (genitive)
masculīnitās (nominative singular)
masculīnitātēs (nominative plural)
masculīnitātis (genitive singular)
masculīnitātum (genitive plural)
masculīnitātī (dative singular)
masculīnitātibus (dative plural)
masculīnitātem (accusative singular)
masculīnitātēs (accusative plural)
masculīnitāte (ablative singular)
masculīnitātibus (ablative plural)
masculīnitās (singular vocative)
masculīnitātēs (plural vocative)

→ English: masculinity

→ German: Maskulinität

→ Italian: mascolinità

→ Portuguese: masculinidade

→ Spanish: masculinidad

[mäs̠kʊˈlʲiːnɪt̪äːs̠]


Numitor

la-proper noun

Numitōr m sg (genitive Numitōris); third declension

Numitōr (canonical masculine singular)
Numitōris (genitive)
Numitōr (nominative singular)
Numitōris (genitive singular)
Numitōrī (dative singular)
Numitōrem (accusative singular)
Numitōre (ablative singular)
Numitōr (singular vocative)

proximus ille Procās, Trojānae glōria gentis
et Capys et Numitōr et quī tē nōmine reddet
Silvius Aenēās, pariter pietāte vel armīs

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 6.767–770

ēgregius, si umquam rēgnandam accēperit Albam.

(Roman mythology) a legendary king of Alba Longa, son of Procas, father of Rhea Silvia and Laurus, grandfather of Romulus and Remus, brother of Amulius by whom he was overthrown.


Rhea Silvia

Rhea Silvia f sg (genitive Rheae Silviae); first declension

Rheae Silviae (genitive)
Rhea Silvia (nominative singular)
Rheae Silviae (genitive singular)
Rheae Silviae (dative singular)
Rheam Silviam (accusative singular)
Rheā Silviā (ablative singular)
Rhea Silvia (singular vocative)

[ˈreä ˈs̠ɪɫ̪u̯iä]

(Roman mythology) daughter of Numitor, Vestal, raped by Mars, bore Romulus and Remus


Tatius

Tatius m sg (genitive Tatiī or Tatī); second declension

Tatiī (genitive)
Tatī (genitive)
Tatius (nominative singular)
Tatiī (genitive singular)
Tatī (genitive singular)
Tatiō (dative singular)
Tatium (accusative singular)
Tatiō (ablative singular)
Tatī (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Tazio

[ˈt̪ät̪iʊs̠]

… nec domī tantum indignātiōnēs continēbant, sed congregābantur undique ad T(itum) Tatium, rēgem Sabīnōrum, et lēgātiōnēs eō, quod maximum Tatī nōmen in īs regiōnibus erat, conveniēbant.

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 1.10.1

ō Tite, tūte, Tatī, tibi tanta, tyranne, tulistī

(Roman mythology) Titus Tatius, mythological king of the Sabini, later on the joint ruler with Romulus in young Rome


fascismus

la-noun

fascismus m sg (genitive fascismī); second declension

fascismī (genitive)
fascismus (nominative singular)
fascismī (genitive singular)
fascismō (dative singular)
fascismum (accusative singular)
fascismō (ablative singular)
fascisme (singular vocative)

Calque of Italian fascismo (“fascism”), from fascis + -ismus.


perenno

la-verb

perennō (present infinitive perennāre, perfect active perennāvī, supine perennātum); first conjugation

perennō (canonical)
perennāre (infinitive present)
perennāvī (active perfect)
perennātum (supine)
perennō (active first-person indicative present singular)
perennās (active indicative present second-person singular)
perennat (active indicative present singular third-person)
perennāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
perennātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
perennant (active indicative plural present third-person)
perennābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
perennābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
perennābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
perennābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
perennābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
perennābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
perennābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
perennābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
perennābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
perennābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
perennābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
perennābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
perennāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
perennāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
perennāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
perennāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
perennāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
perennāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
perennāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
perennāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
perennāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
perennāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
perennāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
perennāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
perennāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
perennāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
perennāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
perennāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
perennāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
perennāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
perennāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
perennor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
perennāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
perennāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
perennātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
perennāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
perennāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
perennantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
perennābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
perennābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
perennābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
perennābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
perennābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
perennābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
perennābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
perennābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
perennāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
perennābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
perennābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
perennābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
perennābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
perennābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
perennem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
perennēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
perennet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
perennēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
perennētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
perennent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
perennārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
perennārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
perennāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
perennārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
perennārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
perennārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
perennāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
perennāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
perennāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
perennāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
perennāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
perennāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
perennāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
perennāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
perennāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
perennāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
perennāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
perennāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
perenner (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
perennēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
perennēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
perennētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
perennēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
perennēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
perennentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
perennārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
perennārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
perennārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
perennārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
perennārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
perennārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
perennārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
perennā (active imperative present second-person singular)
perennāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
perennātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
perennātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
perennātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
perennantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
perennāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
perennāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
perennātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
perennātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
perennantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
perennāre (active infinitive present)
perennāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
perennātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
perennārī (infinitive passive present)
perennātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
perennātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
perennāns (active participle present)
perennātūrus (active future participle)
perennātus (participle passive perfect)
perennandus (future participle passive)
perennandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
perennandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
perennandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
perennandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
perennātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
perennātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

arte perennat amor

ut diutius perennent boves

Col. 2.9.18

domus

Apud Ctesiam legitur quasdam feminas ibi semel parere natosque canos ilico fieri; esse rursum gentem alteram, quae in iuuenta cana sit, nigrescat in senectute, ultra aeui nostri terminos perennantem.

c. 250 CE, Solinus, De mirabilibus mundi 52.28

(intransitive, in poetry and in post-Augustan prose) to last for many years, to last, continue, endure


vexillarius

la-noun

vēxillārius m (genitive vēxillāriī or vēxillārī); second declension

vēxillārius (canonical masculine)
vēxillāriī (genitive)
vēxillārī (genitive)
vēxillārius (nominative singular)
vēxillāriī (nominative plural)
vēxillāriī (genitive singular)
vēxillārī (genitive singular)
vēxillāriōrum (genitive plural)
vēxillāriō (dative singular)
vēxillāriīs (dative plural)
vēxillārium (accusative singular)
vēxillāriōs (accusative plural)
vēxillāriō (ablative singular)
vēxillāriīs (ablative plural)
vēxillārie (singular vocative)
vēxillāriī (plural vocative)

→ English: vexillary

→ French: vexillaire

→ Italian: vessillario

→ Portuguese: vexilário

(military, in the plural) re-enlisted veterans


respectivus

la-adj

respectīvus (feminine respectīva, neuter respectīvum, adverb respectīvē); first/second-declension adjective

respectīvus (canonical)
respectīva (feminine)
respectīvum (neuter)
respectīvē (adverb)
respectīvus (masculine nominative singular)
respectīva (feminine nominative singular)
respectīvum (neuter nominative singular)
respectīvī (masculine nominative plural)
respectīvae (feminine nominative plural)
respectīva (neuter nominative plural)
respectīvī (genitive masculine singular)
respectīvae (feminine genitive singular)
respectīvī (genitive neuter singular)
respectīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
respectīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
respectīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
respectīvō (dative masculine singular)
respectīvae (dative feminine singular)
respectīvō (dative neuter singular)
respectīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
respectīvum (accusative masculine singular)
respectīvam (accusative feminine singular)
respectīvum (accusative neuter singular)
respectīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
respectīvās (accusative feminine plural)
respectīva (accusative neuter plural)
respectīvō (ablative masculine singular)
respectīvā (ablative feminine singular)
respectīvō (ablative neuter singular)
respectīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
respectīve (masculine singular vocative)
respectīva (feminine singular vocative)
respectīvum (neuter singular vocative)
respectīvī (masculine plural vocative)
respectīvae (feminine plural vocative)
respectīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: respective

→ French: respectif

→ German: respektiv

→ Italian: rispettivo

→ Spanish: respectivo

From respiciō (“I regard, consider”) + -īvus.

(grammar) that has a grammatical connexion to another word


Caliburnus

la-proper noun

Caliburnus m sg (genitive Caliburnī); second declension

Caliburnī (genitive)
Caliburnus (nominative singular)
Caliburnī (genitive singular)
Caliburnō (dative singular)
Caliburnum (accusative singular)
Caliburnō (ablative singular)
Caliburne (singular vocative)

Latinization of Old Welsh Caledfwlch, perhaps influenced by calibs, a medieval spelling variant of chalybs (“iron, steel”). First attested in, and likely coined by, Geoffrey of Monmouth (c. 1136).

Accinctus etiam Caliburno gladio optimo, et in insula Avallonis fabricato: lancea dexteram suam decorat, quae nomine Ron vocabatur: haec erat ardua lataque lancea, cladibus apta. […] Arma sua nihil eis proficiebant, quin Caliburnus dextera tam virtuosi regis vibratus, cogeret ipsos animas eructare cum sanguine.

c. 1136, Geoffrey of Monmouth, Historia Regum Britanniae IX-X

Then girding on his Excalibur, which was an excellent sword made in the isle of Avallon, he graced his right hand with his lance, named Ron, which was hard, broad, and fit for slaughter. […] Their arms were no manner of protection from them against the force with which this valiant prince wielded his Excalibur.

(Medieval Latin, Arthurian legend) Excalibur (the legendary sword of King Arthur, having magical properties).


a. reg.

(numismatics) Abbreviation of annō regiminis.


deminutivus

la-adj

dēminutīvus (feminine dēminutīva, neuter dēminutīvum); first/second-declension adjective

dēminutīvus (canonical)
dēminutīva (feminine)
dēminutīvum (neuter)
dēminutīvus (masculine nominative singular)
dēminutīva (feminine nominative singular)
dēminutīvum (neuter nominative singular)
dēminutīvī (masculine nominative plural)
dēminutīvae (feminine nominative plural)
dēminutīva (neuter nominative plural)
dēminutīvī (genitive masculine singular)
dēminutīvae (feminine genitive singular)
dēminutīvī (genitive neuter singular)
dēminutīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
dēminutīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
dēminutīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
dēminutīvō (dative masculine singular)
dēminutīvae (dative feminine singular)
dēminutīvō (dative neuter singular)
dēminutīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēminutīvum (accusative masculine singular)
dēminutīvam (accusative feminine singular)
dēminutīvum (accusative neuter singular)
dēminutīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
dēminutīvās (accusative feminine plural)
dēminutīva (accusative neuter plural)
dēminutīvō (ablative masculine singular)
dēminutīvā (ablative feminine singular)
dēminutīvō (ablative neuter singular)
dēminutīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēminutīve (masculine singular vocative)
dēminutīva (feminine singular vocative)
dēminutīvum (neuter singular vocative)
dēminutīvī (masculine plural vocative)
dēminutīvae (feminine plural vocative)
dēminutīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ Dutch: diminutief (adjective)

→ English: diminutive (adjective)

→ Middle French: diminutif

French: diminutif (adjective)

[d̪eːmɪnʊˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

From dēminuō (“to diminish”) + -īvus. The form dīminutīvus, on which most descendants are based, is based on dīminuō.


Faleg

Faleg (nominative singular)
Faleg (genitive singular)
Faleg (dative singular)
Faleg (accusative singular)
Faleg (ablative singular)
Faleg (singular vocative)


Dei Filius

la-proper noun

Deī Fīlius m sg (genitive Deī Fīliī or Deī Fīlī); second declension

Deī Fīlius (canonical masculine singular)
Deī Fīliī (genitive)
Deī Fīlī (genitive)
Deī Fīlius (nominative singular)
Deī Fīliī (genitive singular)
Deī Fīlī (genitive singular)
Deī Fīliō (dative singular)
Deī Fīlium (accusative singular)
Deī Fīliō (ablative singular)
Deī Fīlī (singular vocative)

(Christianity) Jesus Christ; the Son, considered one of the three persons of the Trinity by Trinitarians.


Dei Genetrix

Deī Genetrīx f sg (genitive Deī Genetrīcis); third declension

Deī Genetrīx (canonical feminine singular)
Deī Genetrīcis (genitive)
Deī Genetrīx (nominative singular)
Deī Genetrīcis (genitive singular)
Deī Genetrīcī (dative singular)
Deī Genetrīcem (accusative singular)
Deī Genetrīce (ablative singular)
Deī Genetrīx (singular vocative)

(Christianity) God-bearer; Birth-giver of God; Mother of God. Specially referring to the Virgin Mary.


Mater Dei

Māter Deī f sg (genitive Mātris Deī); third declension

Māter Deī (canonical feminine singular)
Mātris Deī (genitive)
Māter Deī (nominative singular)
Mātris Deī (genitive singular)
Mātrī Deī (dative singular)
Mātrem Deī (accusative singular)
Mātre Deī (ablative singular)
Māter Deī (singular vocative)

[ˈmäːt̪ɛr ˈd̪eiː]

[ˈmäːt̪er ˈd̪ɛːi]

(Christianity) Mother of God. Specially referring to the Virgin Mary.


Phaleg

Phaleg (nominative singular)
Phaleg (genitive singular)
Phaleg (dative singular)
Phaleg (accusative singular)
Phaleg (ablative singular)
Phaleg (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Koine Greek Φαλέγ (Phalég) in the Septuagint, from Biblical Hebrew פֶּלֶג (Péleḡ).

bor+

Nātīque sunt Heber fīliī duo: nōmen ūnī Phaleg, eō quod in diēbus ēius dīvīsa sit terra: et nōmen frātris ēius Iectan.

And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of one was Peleg; for in his days was the earth divided; and his brother's name was Joktan.

(biblical) Peleg (one of the two sons of Eber.)


Iectan

Iectan (nominative singular)
Iectan (genitive singular)
Iectan (dative singular)
Iectan (accusative singular)
Iectan (ablative singular)
Iectan (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Koine Greek Ιεκτάν (Iektán) in the Septuagint, from Biblical Hebrew יָקְטָן (Yoqṭān).

(biblical) Joktan (one of the two sons of Eber.)


nudiustertius

desc

Neapolitan: nustierzu (“the day before yesterday”), nustersu, nustiersu, nnustierzu, nnustersu, lustierzu (Calabria)

(figuratively, biblical) as part of the phrase (ab) heri et nudiustertius: previously


AVGG

(chiefly money) alternative typography of AUGG, abbreviation of augusti, the emperors.


AVGGG

(chiefly money) alternative typography of AUGGG, abbreviation of tres augusti, the three emperors.


CAESSS

(chiefly money) Abbreviation of tres Caesares, the three Caesars, usually as a title.


CAESS

(chiefly money) Abbreviation of Caesares, either as a name or title.


CAES

(chiefly money) Abbreviation of Caesar, either as a name or title.


COS

(chiefly money) Alternative letter-case form of cos, abbreviation of consul.


TRP

(chiefly money) Initialism of tribunicia potestate, holding the power of a tribune, with veto power.


sellarius

la-noun

sellārius m (genitive sellāriī or sellārī); second declension

sellārius (canonical masculine)
sellāriī (genitive)
sellārī (genitive)
sellārius (nominative singular)
sellāriī (nominative plural)
sellāriī (genitive singular)
sellārī (genitive singular)
sellāriōrum (genitive plural)
sellāriō (dative singular)
sellāriīs (dative plural)
sellārium (accusative singular)
sellāriōs (accusative plural)
sellāriō (ablative singular)
sellāriīs (ablative plural)
sellārī (singular vocative)
sellāriī (plural vocative)

→ English: sellary (learned)

[s̠ɛlˈlʲäːriʊs̠]

tuncque primum ignota antea vocabula reperta sunt sellariorum et spintriarum ex foeditate loci

1598 translation by Richard Greenway
Then first of all were those vnknowen words of Sellaries and Spintries found out of the filthines of the place.


votis XX

[ˈu̯oːt̪iːs̠ u̯iːkɛnˈnäːlʲɪbʊs̠]

(coins) With vows made for twenty years of prosperity


delin.

Alternative form of del., abbreviating delineavit, he/she/it drew this.


Lex Viaria

la-proper noun

Lēx Viāria f sg (variously declined, genitive Lēgis Viāriae); third declension, first declension

Lēx Viāria (canonical feminine singular)
Lēgis Viāriae (genitive)
Lēx Viāria (nominative singular)
Lēgis Viāriae (genitive singular)
Lēgī Viāriae (dative singular)
Lēgem Viāriam (accusative singular)
Lēge Viāriā (ablative singular)
Lēx Viāria (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪eːks̠ u̯iˈäːriä]

w:Gaius Scribonius Curio (tribune 50 BC)

Tribune of the Plebs
w:Tribune of the Plebs

a law for keeping the roads in repair, introduced by C. Scribonius Curio in 50 B.C.E. during his term as Tribune of the Plebs


Atticismos

la-noun

Atticismos m (genitive Atticismī); second declension

Atticismī (genitive)
Atticismos (nominative singular)
Atticismī (nominative plural)
Atticismī (genitive singular)
Atticismōrum (genitive plural)
Atticismō (dative singular)
Atticismīs (dative plural)
Atticismon (accusative singular)
Atticismōs (accusative plural)
Atticismō (ablative singular)
Atticismīs (ablative plural)
Atticisme (singular vocative)
Atticismī (plural vocative)

→ French: atticisme

→ Spanish: aticismo

[ät̪ːɪˈkɪs̠mɔs̠]

Atthis, quae brevitati studet, admittit soloecismos, quos cum docti fecerint, non soloecismi sed schemata logu appellantur, ut est
n u d a g e n u
et
u r b e m q u a m s t a t u o v e s t r a e s t.

late AD 4th century, Diomedes Grammaticus, Artis Grammaticae libri III 440.16–23

Attic, which favours concision, allows solecisms [which], when learned men have committed them, are called not solecisms but figures of speech, as for instance “nuda genu” [Virgil, Aeneid 1.320] and “urbem quam statuo vestra est” [opere citato 1.573]. For in those places [Virgil] ought to have said “nudum genu habens” and “urbs quam statuo vestra est”. But in service to the [rhetorical] figure, that which is called Hellenism has reduced the three parts of speech to the two of usage on account of Atticism.

ibi enim nudum genu habens debuit dicere et urbs quam statuo vestra est. sed serviens schemati quod appellatur hellenismos tres partes orationis redegit in duas usus per Atticismon.

(Late Latin, grammar) Atticism (employment of Attic expression, language, or style)


Damastor

la-proper noun

Damā̆stō̆r m sg (genitive Damā̆storis); third declension

Damā̆stō̆r (canonical masculine singular)
Damā̆storis (genitive)
Damā̆stō̆r (nominative singular)
Damā̆storis (genitive singular)
Damā̆storī (dative singular)
Damā̆storem (accusative singular)
Damā̆stora (accusative singular)
Damā̆store (ablative singular)
Damā̆stō̆r (singular vocative)

[d̪äˈmäːs̠t̪oːr]

[d̪äˈmäs̠t̪ɔr]

Borrowed from Greek, probably from Ancient Greek ἀδαμάστωρ (adamástōr) (attested as an epithet of Hekate), probably from the same root as Ancient Greek ἀδάμαστος (adámastos, “indomitable”), ending in the agent-noun suffix -τωρ (-tōr).

der

quod timuit, iam totus erat; saevusque Damastor,
ad depellendos iaculum cum quaereret hostes,

c. 370 CE – c. 404 CE, Claudian, Gigantomachy

hic rotat excussum vibrans in sidera Pindum
Enceladus, rabido fit missilis Ossa Typhoeo;
Porphyrion Pangaea rapit, Rhodopenque Damastor
Strymonio cum fonte levat, veniensque superne

5th century AD, Sidonius Apollinaris, Carmina XV Epithalamium.20

1936 translation by W. B. Anderson
In one part Enceladus brandishes Pindus, torn from its base, and sends it whirling to the stars, while Ossa is the missile of frenzied Typhoeus; Porphyrion snatches up Pangaeus, Damastor lifts up Rhodope along with Strymon’s spring, and when the glowing thunderbolt comes down he hurls the river at it and quenches it.

intorto calidum restinguit flumine fulmen

Fronte dolor, qualem peritura Belides urna
Porphyrionque Athamasque ferunt saevusque Damastor
Et Coeo cum fratre Dymas, qualem excipit ingens
Sisyphus Aegeonque et opaca silentia durae

c. 1562, Giuseppe Sporeni, Carmina 1.2. Crucis adoratio.107

Persephones atroque gementes sulphure manes.


Posidon

la-proper noun

Posīdōn m sg (genitive Posīdōnis); third declension

Posīdōn (canonical masculine singular)
Posīdōnis (genitive)
Posīdōn (nominative singular)
Posīdōnis (genitive singular)
Posīdōnī (dative singular)
Posīdōnem (accusative singular)
Posīdōne (ablative singular)
Posīdōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ποσειδῶν (Poseidôn).

bor+

Atque ex descriptione Prokeschii templum Posidonis Theraei in promontorio supparem situm habuit in speluncâ; cuius in petrae fragminibus nomina insculpta sunt innumerabilia.

1840, Johannes Franz, Elementa epigraphices Graecae, →OCLC, page 54:

[…]injuria autem Droysenius verba γαιήοχε κυανοχαῖτα, quae omnino non significant premit, cum ne tunc quidem condicio rerum talis fuerit, ut Aegyptii ipsi Antigonum Posidonem appellaverint.

1890, Johannes Teufer, De Homero in apophthegmatis usurpato, →OCLC, page 11:

Zeus et Posidon fratres in fabula heroica sunt; sed initio iidem fuisse videntur.

1912, Josephus Cserép, De Pelasgis Etruscisque quid fabulis heroicis ac priscis nominibus doceamur, →OCLC, page 14:


schema logu

head

schēma logū n (nominative plural schēmata logū, ablative plural schēmatīs logū)

schēma logū (canonical neuter)
schēmata logū (nominative plural)
schēmatīs logū (ablative plural)

[ˈs̠kʰeːmä ˈɫ̪ɔɡuː]

[ˈskɛːmä ˈlɔːɡu]

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σχῆμᾰ λόγου (skhêma lógou).

lbor

For quotations using this term, see Citations:schema logu.

(Late Latin, grammar and rhetoric) a figure of speech


Iethro

[ˈi̯ɛt̪ʰroː]

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew יִתְרוֹ (yitró).

bor+

Jethro (father-in-law of Moses in the Hebrew Bible)


inter vivos

→ French: entre vifs (calque)


Domiducus

la-proper noun

Domidūcus m sg (genitive Domidūcī); second declension

Domidūcus (canonical masculine singular)
Domidūcī (genitive)
Domidūcus (nominative singular)
Domidūcī (genitive singular)
Domidūcō (dative singular)
Domidūcum (accusative singular)
Domidūcō (ablative singular)
Domidūce (singular vocative)

[d̪ɔmɪˈd̪uːkʊs̠]

From domus (“house, home”) + dūcō (“to lead, guide”) + -us.

af

(Roman mythology) (an epithet of Jupiter)


Iterduca

la-proper noun

Iterdūca f sg (genitive Iterdūcae); first declension

Iterdūca (canonical feminine singular)
Iterdūcae (genitive)
Iterdūca (nominative singular)
Iterdūcae (genitive singular)
Iterdūcae (dative singular)
Iterdūcam (accusative singular)
Iterdūcā (ablative singular)
Iterdūca (singular vocative)

[ɪt̪ɛrˈd̪uːkä]

Nominalized feminine singular of a hypothetical adjective *iterdūcus, from iter (“route”) + dūcō (“to lead, guide”) + -us (suffix forming adjectives) + -a (feminine suffix).


Domiduca

la-proper noun

Domidūca f sg (genitive Domidūcae); first declension

Domidūca (canonical feminine singular)
Domidūcae (genitive)
Domidūca (nominative singular)
Domidūcae (genitive singular)
Domidūcae (dative singular)
Domidūcam (accusative singular)
Domidūcā (ablative singular)
Domidūca (singular vocative)

[d̪ɔmɪˈd̪uːkä]

Feminine of Domidūcus, from domus (“house, home”) + dūcō (“to lead, guide”) + -us (suffix forming adjectives) + -a (feminine suffix).


Zoroastres

la-proper noun

Zōroastrēs m sg (genitive Zōroastris); third declension

Zōroastrēs (canonical masculine singular)
Zōroastris (genitive)
Zōroastrēs (nominative singular)
Zōroastris (genitive singular)
Zōroastrī (dative singular)
Zōroastrem (accusative singular)
Zōroastrēn (accusative singular)
Zōroastre (ablative singular)
Zōroastrēs (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ζωροᾰ́στρης (Zōroástrēs).

bor+

(Zoroastrianism) Zarathustra; Zoroaster (founder of Zoroastrianism)


reverendissimus pater dominus

la-noun

reverendissimus pater dominus m (variously declined, genitive reverendissimī patris dominī); second declension, third declension

reverendissimī patris dominī (genitive)
reverendissimus pater dominus (nominative singular)
reverendissimī patrēs dominī (nominative plural)
reverendissimī patris dominī (genitive singular)
reverendissimōrum patrum dominōrum (genitive plural)
reverendissimō patrī dominō (dative singular)
reverendissimīs patribus dominīs (dative plural)
reverendissimum patrem dominum (accusative singular)
reverendissimōs patrēs dominōs (accusative plural)
reverendissimō patre dominō (ablative singular)
reverendissimīs patribus dominīs (ablative plural)
reverendissime pater domine (singular vocative)
reverendissimī patrēs dominī (plural vocative)

[reu̯ɛrɛn̪ˈd̪ɪs̠ːɪmʊs̠ ˈpät̪ɛr ˈd̪ɔmɪnʊs̠]

Roman Catholicism
Roman Catholicism#English

(Roman Catholicism) (the) Most Reverend Lord Father


gehennalis

la-adj

gehennālis (neuter gehennāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

gehennālis (canonical)
gehennāle (neuter)
gehennālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
gehennāle (neuter nominative singular)
gehennālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
gehennālia (neuter nominative plural)
gehennālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
gehennālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
gehennālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
gehennālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
gehennālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
gehennāle (accusative neuter singular)
gehennālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
gehennālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
gehennālia (accusative neuter plural)
gehennālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
gehennālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
gehennālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
gehennāle (neuter singular vocative)
gehennālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
gehennālia (neuter plural vocative)

[ɡeˈ(ɦ)ɛnːälʲɪs̠]


Islamus

la-proper noun

Islāmus m sg (genitive Islāmī); second declension

Islāmus (canonical masculine singular)
Islāmī (genitive)
Islāmus (nominative singular)
Islāmī (genitive singular)
Islāmō (dative singular)
Islāmum (accusative singular)
Islāmō (ablative singular)
Islāme (singular vocative)

[ɪs̠ˈɫ̪äːmʊs̠]

Borrowed from Arabic إِسْلَام (ʔislām, literally “submission, surrender”).

bor+

Quinque turrium deſcenderunt; vbi paullo inferiu eſt alia quædam porta, quam Islami noſtri, ait auctor, diuino beneficio apertã inuenerunt.

1591, Johannes Löwenklau, André Wechel, Historiae musulmanae Turcorum, de monumentis ipsorum exscriptae libri XVIII., →OCLC, page 46:


islamicus

la-adj

islāmicus (feminine islāmica, neuter islāmicum); first/second-declension adjective

islāmicus (canonical)
islāmica (feminine)
islāmicum (neuter)
islāmicus (masculine nominative singular)
islāmica (feminine nominative singular)
islāmicum (neuter nominative singular)
islāmicī (masculine nominative plural)
islāmicae (feminine nominative plural)
islāmica (neuter nominative plural)
islāmicī (genitive masculine singular)
islāmicae (feminine genitive singular)
islāmicī (genitive neuter singular)
islāmicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
islāmicārum (feminine genitive plural)
islāmicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
islāmicō (dative masculine singular)
islāmicae (dative feminine singular)
islāmicō (dative neuter singular)
islāmicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
islāmicum (accusative masculine singular)
islāmicam (accusative feminine singular)
islāmicum (accusative neuter singular)
islāmicōs (accusative masculine plural)
islāmicās (accusative feminine plural)
islāmica (accusative neuter plural)
islāmicō (ablative masculine singular)
islāmicā (ablative feminine singular)
islāmicō (ablative neuter singular)
islāmicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
islāmice (masculine singular vocative)
islāmica (feminine singular vocative)
islāmicum (neuter singular vocative)
islāmicī (masculine plural vocative)
islāmicae (feminine plural vocative)
islāmica (neuter plural vocative)

[ɪs̠ˈɫ̪äːmɪkʊs̠]

Ita Abulſeda: Solebant olim Arabes quædam facere, quæ poſtea præcepit Lex Islamica &c. apud Pocokium.

1746, Johann-Jacob II Breitinger, Johannes-Jacobus Zimmermann, Museum helveticum ad juvandas literas in publicos usus apertum, →OCLC, page 46:

Quosnam interpretes Islamicos, ut vocas, hac in materia legeris (ſiquidem ad eos provocas) & quid inibi de hac materia repereris, nuncia quæſo.

1750, Louis Du Four de Longuerue, Joa. Diet Wincklerus, Dissertationes de variis epochis et anni forma veterum Orientalium; de vita S. Justini martyris; de Athenagora, […] , →OCLC, page 299:

Omnia fidei Iſlamicæ dogmata neceſſaria ad ſalutem continentur in hac formula: non eſt Deus præter Deum, & Mohammed est legatus Dei.

1774, Luke Joseph Hooke, Religionis naturalis et revelatae principia in usum academicae Juventutis, →OCLC, page 864:

Ecclesia cum aestimatione quoque Muslimos respicit qui unicum Deum adorant, viventem et subsistentem, misericordem et omnipotentem, Creatorem caeli et terrae, homines allocutum, cuius occultis etiam decretis toto animo se submittere student, sicut Deo se submisit Abraham ad quem fides islamica libenter sese refert.

1965, Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, Declaratio De Ecclesiae Habitudine Ad Religiones Non-Christianas:


biscopu

desc

→ Old Church Slavonic: бискоупъ (biskupŭ) (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Dutch: biskop

Middle Dutch: bischop

Dutch: bisschop (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Old English: bisċop, bisċeop
Middle English: bischop, bisschop, bisshop, byschop, bishup, busshop, bushop, busschop, bysshop, bissop, biscop, bisscopp
English: bishop (see there for further descendants)
Scots: bishop
→ Old Norse: biskup
Icelandic: biskup
Faroese: biskupur
Norwegian Bokmål: biskop, bisp
Norwegian Nynorsk: biskop, bisp
Old Swedish: biskoper, biskuper
Swedish: biskop
→ Finnish: piispa
Danish: biskop

→ Old Frisian: biskop

Saterland Frisian: Biskop

West Frisian: biskop

→ Old High German: biscof (see there for further descendants)

From earlier episcopus, which is borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”).


Musulmanus

la-adj

Musulmānus (feminine Musulmāna, neuter Musulmānum); first/second-declension adjective

Musulmānus (canonical)
Musulmāna (feminine)
Musulmānum (neuter)
Musulmānus (masculine nominative singular)
Musulmāna (feminine nominative singular)
Musulmānum (neuter nominative singular)
Musulmānī (masculine nominative plural)
Musulmānae (feminine nominative plural)
Musulmāna (neuter nominative plural)
Musulmānī (genitive masculine singular)
Musulmānae (feminine genitive singular)
Musulmānī (genitive neuter singular)
Musulmānōrum (genitive masculine plural)
Musulmānārum (feminine genitive plural)
Musulmānōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Musulmānō (dative masculine singular)
Musulmānae (dative feminine singular)
Musulmānō (dative neuter singular)
Musulmānīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Musulmānum (accusative masculine singular)
Musulmānam (accusative feminine singular)
Musulmānum (accusative neuter singular)
Musulmānōs (accusative masculine plural)
Musulmānās (accusative feminine plural)
Musulmāna (accusative neuter plural)
Musulmānō (ablative masculine singular)
Musulmānā (ablative feminine singular)
Musulmānō (ablative neuter singular)
Musulmānīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Musulmāne (masculine singular vocative)
Musulmāna (feminine singular vocative)
Musulmānum (neuter singular vocative)
Musulmānī (masculine plural vocative)
Musulmānae (feminine plural vocative)
Musulmāna (neuter plural vocative)

[mʊs̠ʊɫ̪ˈmäːnʊs̠]

(Renaissance Latin, New Latin) Muslim, Islamic


Ruminus

Rū̆mī̆nus (feminine Rū̆mī̆na, neuter Rū̆mī̆num); first/second-declension adjective

Rū̆mī̆nus (canonical)
Rū̆mī̆na (feminine)
Rū̆mī̆num (neuter)
Clītumnus (masculine nominative singular)
Clītumna (feminine nominative singular)
Clītumnum (neuter nominative singular)
Clītumnī (masculine nominative plural)
Clītumnae (feminine nominative plural)
Clītumna (neuter nominative plural)
Clītumnī (genitive masculine singular)
Clītumnae (feminine genitive singular)
Clītumnī (genitive neuter singular)
Clītumnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
Clītumnārum (feminine genitive plural)
Clītumnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Clītumnō (dative masculine singular)
Clītumnae (dative feminine singular)
Clītumnō (dative neuter singular)
Clītumnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Clītumnum (accusative masculine singular)
Clītumnam (accusative feminine singular)
Clītumnum (accusative neuter singular)
Clītumnōs (accusative masculine plural)
Clītumnās (accusative feminine plural)
Clītumna (accusative neuter plural)
Clītumnō (ablative masculine singular)
Clītumnā (ablative feminine singular)
Clītumnō (ablative neuter singular)
Clītumnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Clītumne (masculine singular vocative)
Clītumna (feminine singular vocative)
Clītumnum (neuter singular vocative)
Clītumnī (masculine plural vocative)
Clītumnae (feminine plural vocative)
Clītumna (neuter plural vocative)

Seemingly from rū̆ma (“teat, nipple, breast”) + -īnus; compare Rū̆mīna.

Dixerunt eum Victorem, Inuictum, Opitulum, Inpulsorem, Statorem, Centumpedam, Supinalem, Tigillum, Almum, Ruminum et alia quae persequi longum est. Haec autem cognomina inposuerunt uni deo propter causas potestatesque diuersas, non tamen propter tot res etiam tot deos eum esse coegerunt: quod omnia uinceret, quod a nemine uinceretur, quod opem indigentibus ferret, quod haberet inpellendi, statuendi, stabiliendi, resupinandi potestatem, quod tamquam tigillus mundum contineret ac sustineret, quod aleret omnia, quod ruma, id est mamma, aleret animalia. In his, ut aduertimus, quaedam magna sunt, quaedam exigua; et tamen unus utraque facere perhibetur. Puto inter se propinquiora esse causas rerum atque primordia, propter quas res unum mundum duos deos esse uoluerunt, Iouem atque Ianum, quam continere mundum et mammam dare animalibus; nec tamen propter haec opera duo tam longe inter se ui et dignitate diuersa duo dii esse compulsi sunt; sed unus Iuppiter propter illud Tigillus, propter illud Ruminus appellatus est. Nolo dicere, quod animalibus mammam praebere sugentibus magis Iunonem potuit decere quam Iouem, praesertim cum esset etiam diua Rumina, quae in hoc opus adiutorium illi famulatumue praeberet. Cogito enim posse responderi, et ipsam Iunonem nihil aliud esse quam Iouem, secundum illos Valerii Sorani uersus, ubi dictum est: Iuppiter omnipotens regum rerumque deumque Progenitor genetrixque deum. Quare ergo dictus est et Ruminus, cum diligentius fortasse quaerentibus ipse inueniatur esse etiam illa diua Rumina? Si enim maiestate deorum recte uidebatur indignum, ut in una spica alter ad curam geniculi, altera ad folliculi pertineret: quanto est indignius unam rem infimam, id est ut mammis alantur animalia, duorum deorum potestate curari, quorum sit unus Iuppiter, rex ipse cunctorum, et hoc agat non saltem cum coniuge sua, sed cum ignobili nescio qua Rumina, nisi quia ipse est etiam ipsa Rumina; Ruminus fortasse pro sugentibus maribus, Rumina pro feminis. Dicerem quippe noluisse illos Ioui femininum nomen inponere, nisi et in illis uersibus "progenitor genetrixque" diceretur, et inter eius alia cognomina legerem, quod etiam Pecunia uocaretur, quam deam inter illos minuscularios inuenimus et in quarto libro commemorauimus. Sed cum et mares et feminae habeant pecuniam, cur non et Pecunia et Pecunius appellatus sit, sicut Rumina et Ruminus, ipsi uiderint.

Augustine of Hippo, De Civitate Dei 7.11

1963 translation by William M. Green
The pagans have called Jupiter by the titles Victor, Invictus, Opitulus, Impulsor, Stator, Centumpeda, Supinalis, Tigillus, Almus, Ruminus, and still others which it would be tedious to enumerate. They have applied all these names to one god for various reasons and because of his various powers. But they have not, though there are so many functions, compelled him to become as many different gods. The functions are that he is victor over all, and invincible, and brings help to the needy, and has the power of impelling, of causing to stand, of stabilizing, and of laying flat; because he maintains and sustains the world like a beam; because he nourishes all things, and nourishes all animals by the breast (ruma). Among these functions, as we observe, some are important and some unimportant, yet one god is supposed to perform both kinds. In my judgement there is a closer relation between the causes of things and their beginnings, for which they would have one universe identical with two gods, Jupiter and Janus, than there is between maintaining the world and giving the breast to animals. However, there was no necessity for having two gods even for two tasks so different from each other in display of power and dignity; the one god Jupiter was called Tigillus for the one task and Ruminus for the other. I will not say that it would have been more appropriate for Juno than for Jupiter to furnish the breast to sucking animals, especially since there was also a goddess Rumina to furnish her help and service for this work. For I think the reply can be made that Juno herself is none other than Jupiter, according to these verses of Valerius Soranus, where it is said: 'Jupiter, mighty Father of kings and of gods and / of all things, / Mother as well of the gods . . .' Why then was he also called Ruminus, when, if perhaps we were to inquire more carefully, we might find that he is also identical with the goddess Rumina? If there was good reason for supposing it unsuitable to the dignity of the gods, in the case of one stalk of wheat, that one god should have the care of the knots, another that of the sheath, how much more unworthy is it that one low task, namely, to see that animals get nourishment from the breast, should require the power of two deities. One of them was Jupiter, himself king of all things, and he performed this task not along with his wife, but with some unknown Rumina. Unless he is himself Rumina—Ruminus perhaps for suckling males and Rumina for females. Of course I might say that they were unwilling to give Jupiter a woman’s name, except that it was said of him in those verses I quoted, “Father and Mother as well,” and except that among his other names I have read that he was also called Pecunia. I found this goddess among those petty gods, and have mentioned her in the fourth book. But since both males and females have money, why was Jupiter not called both Pecunia and Pecunius, as he is called Rumina and Ruminus? I leave the answer to them.


Rumina

la-proper noun

Rū̆mī̆na f sg (genitive Rū̆mī̆nae); first declension

Rū̆mī̆na (canonical feminine singular)
Rū̆mī̆nae (genitive)
Rū̆mī̆na (nominative singular)
Rū̆mī̆nae (genitive singular)
Rū̆mī̆nae (dative singular)
Rū̆mī̆nam (accusative singular)
Rū̆mī̆nā (ablative singular)
Rū̆mī̆na (singular vocative)

Seemingly from rū̆mis (“teat, nipple, breast”) + -īna, i.e. the feminine of Rū̆mīnus. The form seems to have been affected by analogy. As the tree named after the goddess (the Ficus Ruminalis) was associated with Romulus and Remus, the name was supposed in ancient times to be derived from a form like Rōmula (see Rōma). Another potential source of influence would be rūmen (“throat”).

(Roman mythology) Rumina (goddess of nursing mothers)


sclava

la-noun

sclava f (genitive sclavae); first declension

sclavae (genitive)
sclava (nominative singular)
sclavae (nominative plural)
sclavae (genitive singular)
sclavārum (genitive plural)
sclavae (dative singular)
sclavīs (dative plural)
sclavam (accusative singular)
sclavās (accusative plural)
sclavā (ablative singular)
sclavīs (ablative plural)
sclava (singular vocative)
sclavae (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠kɫ̪äu̯ä]


aneponymus

la-adj

anepōnymus (feminine anepōnyma, neuter anepōnymum); first/second-declension adjective

anepōnymus (canonical)
anepōnyma (feminine)
anepōnymum (neuter)
anepōnymus (masculine nominative singular)
anepōnyma (feminine nominative singular)
anepōnymum (neuter nominative singular)
anepōnymī (masculine nominative plural)
anepōnymae (feminine nominative plural)
anepōnyma (neuter nominative plural)
anepōnymī (genitive masculine singular)
anepōnymae (feminine genitive singular)
anepōnymī (genitive neuter singular)
anepōnymōrum (genitive masculine plural)
anepōnymārum (feminine genitive plural)
anepōnymōrum (genitive neuter plural)
anepōnymō (dative masculine singular)
anepōnymae (dative feminine singular)
anepōnymō (dative neuter singular)
anepōnymīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
anepōnymum (accusative masculine singular)
anepōnymam (accusative feminine singular)
anepōnymum (accusative neuter singular)
anepōnymōs (accusative masculine plural)
anepōnymās (accusative feminine plural)
anepōnyma (accusative neuter plural)
anepōnymō (ablative masculine singular)
anepōnymā (ablative feminine singular)
anepōnymō (ablative neuter singular)
anepōnymīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
anepōnyme (masculine singular vocative)
anepōnyma (feminine singular vocative)
anepōnymum (neuter singular vocative)
anepōnymī (masculine plural vocative)
anepōnymae (feminine plural vocative)
anepōnyma (neuter plural vocative)

English: aneponymous

From Ancient Greek ἀνεπώνυμος (anepṓnumos), from ἀν- (an-, “an-: un-, not”) + ἐπώνυμος (epṓnumos, “surnamed”).

Gregorius Aneponymus... Guglielmus Aneponymus...
Gregory Aneponymous... William Aneponymous...

aneponymous (lacking a surname or epithet)


fratruus

la-noun

frātruus m (genitive frātruī); second declension

frātruus (canonical masculine)
frātruī (genitive)
frātruus (nominative singular)
frātruī (nominative plural)
frātruī (genitive singular)
frātruōrum (genitive plural)
frātruō (dative singular)
frātruīs (dative plural)
frātruum (accusative singular)
frātruōs (accusative plural)
frātruō (ablative singular)
frātruīs (ablative plural)
frātrue (singular vocative)
frātruī (plural vocative)

From frāter (“brother”), by analogy with patruus.


algonquianus

la-adj

algonquianus (feminine algonquiana, neuter algonquianum); first/second-declension adjective

algonquiana (feminine)
algonquianum (neuter)

[äɫ̪ɡɔŋˈkʷiänʊs̠]

Borrowed from English Algonquian + -us, under the influence of -ianus.


algicus

algicus (feminine algica, neuter algicum); first/second-declension adjective

algica (feminine)
algicum (neuter)
algicus (masculine nominative singular)
algica (feminine nominative singular)
algicum (neuter nominative singular)
algicī (masculine nominative plural)
algicae (feminine nominative plural)
algica (neuter nominative plural)
algicī (genitive masculine singular)
algicae (feminine genitive singular)
algicī (genitive neuter singular)
algicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
algicārum (feminine genitive plural)
algicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
algicō (dative masculine singular)
algicae (dative feminine singular)
algicō (dative neuter singular)
algicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
algicum (accusative masculine singular)
algicam (accusative feminine singular)
algicum (accusative neuter singular)
algicōs (accusative masculine plural)
algicās (accusative feminine plural)
algica (accusative neuter plural)
algicō (ablative masculine singular)
algicā (ablative feminine singular)
algicō (ablative neuter singular)
algicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
algice (masculine singular vocative)
algica (feminine singular vocative)
algicum (neuter singular vocative)
algicī (masculine plural vocative)
algicae (feminine plural vocative)
algica (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈäɫ̪ɡɪkʊs̠]

Borrowed from English Algic + -us, under the influence of -icus. See English Algic for further etymology.


protogermanicus

protogermānicus (feminine protogermānica, neuter protogermānicum); first/second-declension adjective

protogermānicus (canonical)
protogermānica (feminine)
protogermānicum (neuter)
protogermānicus (masculine nominative singular)
protogermānica (feminine nominative singular)
protogermānicum (neuter nominative singular)
protogermānicī (masculine nominative plural)
protogermānicae (feminine nominative plural)
protogermānica (neuter nominative plural)
protogermānicī (genitive masculine singular)
protogermānicae (feminine genitive singular)
protogermānicī (genitive neuter singular)
protogermānicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
protogermānicārum (feminine genitive plural)
protogermānicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
protogermānicō (dative masculine singular)
protogermānicae (dative feminine singular)
protogermānicō (dative neuter singular)
protogermānicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
protogermānicum (accusative masculine singular)
protogermānicam (accusative feminine singular)
protogermānicum (accusative neuter singular)
protogermānicōs (accusative masculine plural)
protogermānicās (accusative feminine plural)
protogermānica (accusative neuter plural)
protogermānicō (ablative masculine singular)
protogermānicā (ablative feminine singular)
protogermānicō (ablative neuter singular)
protogermānicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
protogermānice (masculine singular vocative)
protogermānica (feminine singular vocative)
protogermānicum (neuter singular vocative)
protogermānicī (masculine plural vocative)
protogermānicae (feminine plural vocative)
protogermānica (neuter plural vocative)

[prɔt̪ɔɡɛrˈmäːnɪkʊs̠]

proto- + germānicus, possibly borrowed from English Proto-Germanic.


Campi Elysii

la-proper noun

Campī Ēlysiī m pl (genitive Campōrum Ēlysiōrum); second declension

Campī Ēlysiī (canonical masculine plural)
Campōrum Ēlysiōrum (genitive)
Campī Ēlysiī (nominative plural)
Campōrum Ēlysiōrum (genitive plural)
Campīs Ēlysiīs (dative plural)
Campōs Ēlysiōs (accusative plural)
Campīs Ēlysiīs (ablative plural)
Campī Ēlysiī (plural vocative)

Calque of Ancient Greek Ἠλῠ́σῐον Πεδῐ́ον (Ēlúsion Pedíon).

cal

Ἠλῠ́σῐον Πεδῐ́ον

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) the Elysian Fields


Elysii Campi

la-proper noun

Ēlysiī Campī m pl (genitive Ēlysiōrum Campōrum); second declension

Ēlysiī Campī (canonical masculine plural)
Ēlysiōrum Campōrum (genitive)
Ēlysiī Campī (nominative plural)
Ēlysiōrum Campōrum (genitive plural)
Ēlysiīs Campīs (dative plural)
Ēlysiōs Campōs (accusative plural)
Ēlysiīs Campīs (ablative plural)
Ēlysiī Campī (plural vocative)

cal

Ἠλῠ́σῐον Πεδῐ́ον


Elysii

la-proper noun

Ēlysiī m pl (genitive Ēlysiōrum); second declension

Ēlysiī (canonical masculine plural)
Ēlysiōrum (genitive)
Ēlysiī (nominative plural)
Ēlysiōrum (genitive plural)
Ēlysiīs (dative plural)
Ēlysiōs (accusative plural)
Ēlysiīs (ablative plural)
Ēlysiī (plural vocative)

[eːˈlʲʏs̠iː]


Vagitanus

la-noun

Vagitanus m sg (genitive Vagitanī); second declension

Vagitanī (genitive)
Vagitanus (nominative singular)
Vagitanī (genitive singular)
Vagitanō (dative singular)
Vagitanum (accusative singular)
Vagitanō (ablative singular)
Vagitane (singular vocative)

Possibly related to Latin vagitus (“baby's cry”).


triptotum

triptōtum n (genitive triptōtī); second declension

triptōtum (canonical neuter)
triptōtī (genitive)
triptōtum (nominative singular)
triptōta (nominative plural)
triptōtī (genitive singular)
triptōtōrum (genitive plural)
triptōtō (dative singular)
triptōtīs (dative plural)
triptōtum (accusative singular)
triptōta (accusative plural)
triptōtō (ablative singular)
triptōtīs (ablative plural)
triptōtum (singular vocative)
triptōta (plural vocative)

(grammar) a noun that only has three cases, a triptote


pentaptotum

pentaptōtum n (genitive pentaptōtī); second declension

pentaptōtum (canonical neuter)
pentaptōtī (genitive)
pentaptōtum (nominative singular)
pentaptōta (nominative plural)
pentaptōtī (genitive singular)
pentaptōtōrum (genitive plural)
pentaptōtō (dative singular)
pentaptōtīs (dative plural)
pentaptōtum (accusative singular)
pentaptōta (accusative plural)
pentaptōtō (ablative singular)
pentaptōtīs (ablative plural)
pentaptōtum (singular vocative)
pentaptōta (plural vocative)

(grammar) a noun that has five distinct terminations in the singular, a pentaptote


tetraptotum

tetraptōtum n (genitive tetraptōtī); second declension

tetraptōtum (canonical neuter)
tetraptōtī (genitive)
tetraptōtum (nominative singular)
tetraptōta (nominative plural)
tetraptōtī (genitive singular)
tetraptōtōrum (genitive plural)
tetraptōtō (dative singular)
tetraptōtīs (dative plural)
tetraptōtum (accusative singular)
tetraptōta (accusative plural)
tetraptōtō (ablative singular)
tetraptōtīs (ablative plural)
tetraptōtum (singular vocative)
tetraptōta (plural vocative)

(grammar) a noun that only has four cases, a tetraptote


monoptotum

monoptōtum n (genitive monoptōtī); second declension

monoptōtum (canonical neuter)
monoptōtī (genitive)
monoptōtum (nominative singular)
monoptōta (nominative plural)
monoptōtī (genitive singular)
monoptōtōrum (genitive plural)
monoptōtō (dative singular)
monoptōtīs (dative plural)
monoptōtum (accusative singular)
monoptōta (accusative plural)
monoptōtō (ablative singular)
monoptōtīs (ablative plural)
monoptōtum (singular vocative)
monoptōta (plural vocative)

(grammar) a noun that only has one case, a monoptote


exaptotum

exaptōtum n (genitive exaptōtī); second declension

exaptōtum (canonical neuter)
exaptōtī (genitive)
exaptōtum (nominative singular)
exaptōta (nominative plural)
exaptōtī (genitive singular)
exaptōtōrum (genitive plural)
exaptōtō (dative singular)
exaptōtīs (dative plural)
exaptōtum (accusative singular)
exaptōta (accusative plural)
exaptōtō (ablative singular)
exaptōtīs (ablative plural)
exaptōtum (singular vocative)
exaptōta (plural vocative)

(grammar) a noun that has six distinct terminations in the singular, one for each case


Horomazes

la-proper noun

Hōromazēs m sg (genitive Hōromazis); third declension

Hōromazēs (canonical masculine singular)
Hōromazis (genitive)
Hōromazēs (nominative singular)
Hōromazis (genitive singular)
Hōromazī (dative singular)
Hōromazem (accusative singular)
Hōromaze (ablative singular)
Hōromazēs (singular vocative)

English: Horomazes

Portuguese: Horomazes

From Ancient Greek Ὡρομάζης (Hōromázēs), from Avestan 𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀 𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁 (ahura mazdā).

(Zoroastrianism) Ahura Mazda, the divinity exalted by Zoroaster as the highest God.


Suchus

Sūchus m sg (genitive Sūchī); second declension

Sūchus (canonical masculine singular)
Sūchī (genitive)
Sūchus (nominative singular)
Sūchī (genitive singular)
Sūchō (dative singular)
Sūchum (accusative singular)
Sūchō (ablative singular)
Sūche (singular vocative)

→ English: Suchus

→ Portuguese: Suco

[ˈs̠uːkʰʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Σοῦχος (Soûkhos), from Egyptian s-b-k:I3 (sbk).

der

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">sbk</i>


Symeon

la-proper noun

Symeōn m sg (variously declined, genitive Symeōn or Symeōnis); indeclinable, third declension

Symeōn (canonical masculine singular)
Symeōn (genitive)
Symeōnis (genitive)
Symeōn (nominative singular)
Symeōn (genitive singular)
Symeōnis (genitive singular)
Symeōn (dative singular)
Symeōnī (dative singular)
Symeōn (accusative singular)
Symeōnem (accusative singular)
Symeōn (ablative singular)
Symeōne (ablative singular)
Symeōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σῠμεών (Sumeṓn), itself from Biblical Hebrew שִׁמְעוֹן (šimʿôn, literally “hearkening, listening”).

der

other Biblical characters of the same name


marmor Pentelicum

la-noun

marmor Pentelicum n (genitive marmōris Pentelicī); third declension

marmōris Pentelicī (genitive)
marmor Pentelicum (nominative singular)
marmōra Pentelica (nominative plural)
marmōris Pentelicī (genitive singular)
marmōrum Pentelicōrum (genitive plural)
marmōrī Pentelicō (dative singular)
marmōribus Pentelicīs (dative plural)
marmor Pentelicum (accusative singular)
marmōra Pentelica (accusative plural)
marmōre Pentelicō (ablative singular)
marmōribus Pentelicīs (ablative plural)
marmor Pentelicum (singular vocative)
marmōra Pentelica (plural vocative)

→ English: Pentelic marble (calque)

marmor (“marble”) + Pentelicus (“Pentelic”).

com

Fragmenta duo tabulae marmoris Pentelici inventa in arce Athenarum.

1888, Guilelmus Dittenberger, Sylloge inscriptionum Graecarum, volume 1, page 301:

Two fragments of Pentelic marble tablets found in the citadel of Athens.


ver sacrum

(religion) The religious practice of ancient Italic peoples carried out in times of crisis in which a generation of children born the following spring would, upon reaching adulthood, be sent to conquer a settlement and found their own in its place


elativus

la-adj

ēlātīvus (feminine ēlātīva, neuter ēlātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

ēlātīvus (canonical)
ēlātīva (feminine)
ēlātīvum (neuter)
ēlātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
ēlātīva (feminine nominative singular)
ēlātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
ēlātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
ēlātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
ēlātīva (neuter nominative plural)
ēlātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
ēlātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
ēlātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
ēlātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
ēlātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
ēlātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ēlātīvō (dative masculine singular)
ēlātīvae (dative feminine singular)
ēlātīvō (dative neuter singular)
ēlātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ēlātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
ēlātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
ēlātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
ēlātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
ēlātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
ēlātīva (accusative neuter plural)
ēlātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
ēlātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
ēlātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
ēlātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ēlātīve (masculine singular vocative)
ēlātīva (feminine singular vocative)
ēlātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
ēlātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
ēlātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
ēlātīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: elative

→ German: Elativ

[eːɫ̪äːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

From efferō (“to exalt”) + -īvus, using the stem of the past participle ēlātus.

absolute superlative
absolute superlative

(New Latin, grammar) pertaining to the elative or absolute superlative grade.


proditrix

la-noun

prōditrīx f (genitive prōditrīcis); third declension

prōditrīx (canonical feminine)
prōditrīcis (genitive)
prōditrīx (nominative singular)
prōditrīcēs (nominative plural)
prōditrīcis (genitive singular)
prōditrīcum (genitive plural)
prōditrīcī (dative singular)
prōditrīcibus (dative plural)
prōditrīcem (accusative singular)
prōditrīcēs (accusative plural)
prōditrīce (ablative singular)
prōditrīcibus (ablative plural)
prōditrīx (singular vocative)
prōditrīcēs (plural vocative)

From prōdō + -trīx (feminine agent noun forming suffix).

affix

Servius, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, A.8223.
Turbatumque oculis ea parte turbatum, quae proditrix mentis est

Troubled by the eyes and by this part, which is the traitoress of the mind.

traitoress, female traitor, female betrayer


pollicitatrix

la-noun

pollicitātrix f (genitive pollicitātricis); third declension

pollicitātrix (canonical feminine)
pollicitātricis (genitive)
pollicitātrix (nominative singular)
pollicitātricēs (nominative plural)
pollicitātricis (genitive singular)
pollicitātricum (genitive plural)
pollicitātricī (dative singular)
pollicitātricibus (dative plural)
pollicitātricem (accusative singular)
pollicitātricēs (accusative plural)
pollicitātrice (ablative singular)
pollicitātricibus (ablative plural)
pollicitātrix (singular vocative)
pollicitātricēs (plural vocative)

[pɔlːʲɪkɪˈt̪äːt̪rɪks̠]

From pollicitor (to promise) + -trīx (feminine agent noun forming suffix).

affix

Tertullian, Apologeticum, 23.
Ista ipsa virgo Caelestis pluviarum pollicitatrix, ipse iste Aesculapius medicinarum demonstrator

The celestial virgin herself is a promiser of rain, Asclepius himself is a demonstrator of medicine.


vergobretus

la-noun

vergobretus m (genitive vergobretī); second declension

vergobretī (genitive)
vergobretus (nominative singular)
vergobretī (nominative plural)
vergobretī (genitive singular)
vergobretōrum (genitive plural)
vergobretō (dative singular)
vergobretīs (dative plural)
vergobretum (accusative singular)
vergobretōs (accusative plural)
vergobretō (ablative singular)
vergobretīs (ablative plural)
vergobrete (singular vocative)
vergobretī (plural vocative)

desc

French: vergobret, vergobert, vergobreth, vergobreith, vierg

English: vergobret

Latin: virgobretus

[u̯ɛrˈɡɔbrɛt̪ʊs̠]

qui summo magistratui praeerat, quem vergobretum appellant Haedui

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.16

He was in charge of the highest magistracy, which the Aedui called the Vergobretus.

Chief magistrate of the Aedui, vergobret


puer delicatus

la-noun

puer dēlicātus m (genitive puerī dēlicātī); second declension

puer dēlicātus (canonical masculine)
puerī dēlicātī (genitive)
puer dēlicātus (nominative singular)
puerī dēlicātī (nominative plural)
puerī dēlicātī (genitive singular)
puerōrum dēlicātōrum (genitive plural)
puerō dēlicātō (dative singular)
puerīs dēlicātīs (dative plural)
puerum dēlicātum (accusative singular)
puerōs dēlicātōs (accusative plural)
puerō dēlicātō (ablative singular)
puerīs dēlicātīs (ablative plural)
puer dēlicāte (singular vocative)
puerī dēlicātī (plural vocative)

[ˈpuɛr d̪eːlʲɪˈkäːt̪ʊs̠]

a prepubescent or adolescent boy who served as a sex slave, chosen for his supposed beauty


antichristus

antichrīstus m (genitive antichrīstī); second declension

antichrīstus (canonical masculine)
antichrīstī (genitive)
antichrīstus (nominative singular)
antichrīstī (genitive singular)
antichrīstō (dative singular)
antichrīstum (accusative singular)
antichrīstō (ablative singular)
antichrīste (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἀντίχριστος (antíkhristos).


intransitivus

la-adj

intrānsitīvus (feminine intrānsitīva, neuter intrānsitīvum); first/second-declension adjective

intrānsitīvus (canonical)
intrānsitīva (feminine)
intrānsitīvum (neuter)
intrānsitīvus (masculine nominative singular)
intrānsitīva (feminine nominative singular)
intrānsitīvum (neuter nominative singular)
intrānsitīvī (masculine nominative plural)
intrānsitīvae (feminine nominative plural)
intrānsitīva (neuter nominative plural)
intrānsitīvī (genitive masculine singular)
intrānsitīvae (feminine genitive singular)
intrānsitīvī (genitive neuter singular)
intrānsitīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
intrānsitīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
intrānsitīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
intrānsitīvō (dative masculine singular)
intrānsitīvae (dative feminine singular)
intrānsitīvō (dative neuter singular)
intrānsitīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
intrānsitīvum (accusative masculine singular)
intrānsitīvam (accusative feminine singular)
intrānsitīvum (accusative neuter singular)
intrānsitīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
intrānsitīvās (accusative feminine plural)
intrānsitīva (accusative neuter plural)
intrānsitīvō (ablative masculine singular)
intrānsitīvā (ablative feminine singular)
intrānsitīvō (ablative neuter singular)
intrānsitīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
intrānsitīve (masculine singular vocative)
intrānsitīva (feminine singular vocative)
intrānsitīvum (neuter singular vocative)
intrānsitīvī (masculine plural vocative)
intrānsitīvae (feminine plural vocative)
intrānsitīva (neuter plural vocative)

[ɪn̪t̪rä̃ːs̠ɪˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

(grammar, of a verb) intransitive: Not transitive, not having, or not taking, a direct object.


adnepos

la-noun

adnepōs m (genitive adnepōtis); third declension

adnepōs (canonical masculine)
adnepōtis (genitive)
adnepōs (nominative singular)
adnepōtēs (nominative plural)
adnepōtis (genitive singular)
adnepōtum (genitive plural)
adnepōtī (dative singular)
adnepōtibus (dative plural)
adnepōtem (accusative singular)
adnepōtēs (accusative plural)
adnepōte (ablative singular)
adnepōtibus (ablative plural)
adnepōs (singular vocative)
adnepōtēs (plural vocative)

[ˈänːɛpoːs̠]


virgobretus

virgobretus m (genitive virgobretī); second declension

virgobretī (genitive)
virgobretus (nominative singular)
virgobretī (nominative plural)
virgobretī (genitive singular)
virgobretōrum (genitive plural)
virgobretō (dative singular)
virgobretīs (dative plural)
virgobretum (accusative singular)
virgobretōs (accusative plural)
virgobretō (ablative singular)
virgobretīs (ablative plural)
virgobrete (singular vocative)
virgobretī (plural vocative)

[u̯ɪrˈɡɔbrɛt̪ʊs̠]

Virgobretus, nomen magistratus.

Isidore of Seville, Liber glossarum 1377

Nam & in vrbe magiſtratus vnus, qui annuus (pro ut nunc retinens adhuc nomen antiquum) creabatur, vitæ, & necis in ſuos poteſtatem habens. Qui, vt vir a virtute, ſic & ipſe Virgobretus a virtute qua debet habere, nomen ſortitur: & iuxta alluſionem vocabuli in vulgari nostro dicitur Vierg.

1603, Barthélemy de Chasseneuz, Catalogus Gloriæ Mundi, D. BARTHOLOMÆI CASSANÆI, BVRGVNDI APVD AQVAS SEXTIAS IN SENATV DECURIÆ PRÆSIDIS AC VIRI CLARISSIME (quotation in Latin; overall work in Latin), Saur, Johann,, page 568:

In the city, one magistrate who (who still retains the ancient name) was created annually; they held power over life and death. This magistrate, as a man is by virtue, is himself named Virgobretus by the virtue which he ought to have. And, according to the allusion of the word in our vulgar tongue it is called Vierg.

(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of vergobretus (“Chief magistrate of the Aedui”)


vulgatrix

vulgātrīx f (genitive vulgātrīcis); third declension

vulgātrīx (canonical feminine)
vulgātrīcis (genitive)
vulgātrīx (nominative singular)
vulgātrīcēs (nominative plural)
vulgātrīcis (genitive singular)
vulgātrīcum (genitive plural)
vulgātrīcī (dative singular)
vulgātrīcibus (dative plural)
vulgātrīcem (accusative singular)
vulgātrīcēs (accusative plural)
vulgātrīce (ablative singular)
vulgātrīcibus (ablative plural)
vulgātrīx (singular vocative)
vulgātrīcēs (plural vocative)

From vulgō (to make known, public) + -trīx (feminine agent noun forming suffix)

af

[u̯ʊɫ̪ˈɡäːt̪riːks̠]

Julia Balbilla vulgatrix multarum fabularum quae loquuntur eius peregrationes in Aegypto cum Hadriano Imperatore

Julia Balbilla is the divulger of many tales which recount her travels in Egypt with Emperor Hadrian.

Cenſuit indignum vulgatrix nomime Fama Cuius ab ingenio crimen & ira venit.

1570, Bernhard Moller, Rhenus et eius descriptio elegans, a primis fontibus usque ad oceanum Germanicum ubi vrbes, castra, & pagi adiacentes, item flumina & riuuli in hunc influentes, & ſi quid praetereà memorabile occurrat plenissimè carmine elegiaco depingitur (quotation in Latin; overall work in Latin), page 127:

female divulger; woman who divulges, makes known, publicizes