Caiaphas

Caiāphās m sg (genitive Caiāphae); first declension

Caiāphās (canonical masculine singular)
Caiāphae (genitive)
Caiāphās (nominative singular)
Caiāphae (genitive singular)
Caiāphae (dative singular)
Caiāphān (accusative singular)
Caiāphā (ablative singular)
Caiāphā (singular vocative)

[käi̯ˈi̯äːpʰäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καϊάφας (Kaïáphas), from Biblical Hebrew קיפא (Qayaṗa).


Heva

la-proper noun

Hē̆va f sg (genitive Hē̆vae); first declension

Hē̆va (canonical feminine singular)
Hē̆vae (genitive)
Hē̆va (nominative singular)
Hē̆vae (genitive singular)
Hē̆vae (dative singular)
Hē̆vam (accusative singular)
Hē̆vā (ablative singular)
Hē̆va (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Εὔᾱ (Eúā), from Biblical Hebrew חַוָּה (ḥawwā́).


dicis causa

[ˈd̪ɪkɪs̠ ˈkäu̯s̠äː]

[ˈd̪iːt͡ʃis ˈkäːu̯sä]

(originally a juridical technical term) for the sake of judicial form, by way of acquittal; hence, in general, for form’s sake, for the sake of appearance


Metamorphoses

Metamorphōsēs f pl (genitive Metamorphōseōn); third declension

Metamorphōsēs (canonical feminine plural)
Metamorphōseōn (genitive)
Metamorphōsēs (nominative plural)
Metamorphōseōn (genitive plural)
Metamorphōsesin (dative plural)
Metamorphōsibus (dative plural)
Metamorphōseis (accusative plural)
Metamorphōsesin (ablative plural)
Metamorphōsibus (ablative plural)
Metamorphōsēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μετᾰμορφώσεις (metamorphṓseis), plural of μετᾰμόρφωσῐς (metamórphōsis).

bor

μετᾰμορφώσεις


Hamadryas

la-proper noun

Hamādryas f sg (genitive Hamādryadis or Hamādryados); third declension

Hamādryas (canonical feminine singular)
Hamādryadis (genitive)
Hamādryados (genitive)
Hamādryas (nominative singular)
Hamādryadis (genitive singular)
Hamādryados (genitive singular)
Hamādryadī (dative singular)
Hamādryadem (accusative singular)
Hamādryada (accusative singular)
Hamādryade (ablative singular)
Hamādryas (singular vocative)

Translingual: Hamadryas

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἁμαδρυάς (Hamadruás).

(Greek mythology) Hamadryad, mother of the hamadryads (woodnymphs)


bascanus

la-noun

bascanus m (genitive bascanī); second declension

bascanī (genitive)
bascanus (nominative singular)
bascanī (nominative plural)
bascanī (genitive singular)
bascanōrum (genitive plural)
bascanō (dative singular)
bascanīs (dative plural)
bascanum (accusative singular)
bascanōs (accusative plural)
bascanō (ablative singular)
bascanīs (ablative plural)
bascane (singular vocative)
bascanī (plural vocative)


maenianum

maeniānum n (genitive maeniānī); second declension

maeniānum (canonical neuter)
maeniānī (genitive)
maeniānum (nominative singular)
maeniāna (nominative plural)
maeniānī (genitive singular)
maeniānōrum (genitive plural)
maeniānō (dative singular)
maeniānīs (dative plural)
maeniānum (accusative singular)
maeniāna (accusative plural)
maeniānō (ablative singular)
maeniānīs (ablative plural)
maeniānum (singular vocative)
maeniāna (plural vocative)

Italian: mignano

[mäe̯niˈäːnʊ̃ˑ]

From Maenius + -ānus, the name of a consul and first user of this balcony.

(architecture) A projecting gallery, balcony of a house


Marica

la-proper noun

Marīca f sg (genitive Marīcae); first declension

Marīca (canonical feminine singular)
Marīcae (genitive)
Marīca (nominative singular)
Marīcae (genitive singular)
Marīcae (dative singular)
Marīcam (accusative singular)
Marīcā (ablative singular)
Marīca (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) A nymph, mother of Latinus


subulo

la-noun

sūbulō m (genitive sūbulōnis); third declension

sūbulō (canonical masculine)
sūbulōnis (genitive)
sūbulō (nominative singular)
sūbulōnēs (nominative plural)
sūbulōnis (genitive singular)
sūbulōnum (genitive plural)
sūbulōnī (dative singular)
sūbulōnibus (dative plural)
sūbulōnem (accusative singular)
sūbulōnēs (accusative plural)
sūbulōne (ablative singular)
sūbulōnibus (ablative plural)
sūbulō (singular vocative)
sūbulōnēs (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠uːbʊɫ̪oː]


Valentiniani

la-proper noun

Valentīniānī m pl (genitive Valentīniānōrum); second declension

Valentīniānī (canonical masculine plural)
Valentīniānōrum (genitive)
Valentīniānī (nominative plural)
Valentīniānōrum (genitive plural)
Valentīniānīs (dative plural)
Valentīniānōs (accusative plural)
Valentīniānīs (ablative plural)
Valentīniānī (plural vocative)

[u̯äɫ̪ɛn̪t̪iːniˈäːniː]

Either Valentīnus + -iānus or Valentīnius + -ānus.

disciples of the early Christian gnostic theologian Valentinus, Valentinians


haliurunna

la-noun

haliurunna f (genitive haliurunnae); first declension

haliurunnae (genitive)
haliurunna (nominative singular)
haliurunnae (nominative plural)
haliurunnae (genitive singular)
haliurunnārum (genitive plural)
haliurunnae (dative singular)
haliurunnīs (dative plural)
haliurunnam (accusative singular)
haliurunnās (accusative plural)
haliurunnā (ablative singular)
haliurunnīs (ablative plural)
haliurunna (singular vocative)
haliurunnae (plural vocative)

Disputed, but almost certainly of Gothic origin. One common view as presented by Köbler (2014) is that it is borrowed from Gothic *𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (*haljōrūna), from 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰 (halja, “netherworld, hell”) + 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (rūna, “secret, mystery, rune”). This would make it an exact cognate of Old English hellrūn (“sorceress”), and closely related to Old English hellrūna (“one adept in the mysteries of hell, sorcerer, necromancer”) as well as Old High German hellirūna (“necromancy, sorcery”).
A possible problem with this view which Köbler does not address is that there is no morphological indication (through a suffix or otherwise) that such a compound would refer to an agent instead of an abstract concept. After all, 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (rūna) simply means "mystery", not "one versed in mysteries" as one would expect given the meaning "witch". However, this is also true for the Old English cognate hellrūn, which despite an apparent lack of a suffix indicating an agent noun nonetheless means "sorceress". It may be a bahuvrihi compound, which would address this objection. Old English does, however, also have a suffixed synonym in the related helrȳneġu.
The above-mentioned reconstruction is rejected by Scardigli (1973), whose interpretation is shared by Lehmann (1986). Scardigli asserts that a reconstruction *𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌿𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰 (*haljurunna) (from 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰 (halja) + *𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰 (*runna)) would be more plausible. He argues that the geminated nn in the second element is not to be interpreted as a Latinization error. In his view, it is an accurate reflection of a Gothic agent noun derived from the verb 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (rinnan, “to run”), here taken to mean "to go". The proposed second element, *𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰 (*runna), would thus be taken to mean "one who goes" (similar sense in Modern English runner). The entire compound would then mean "one who travels to the netherworld", referencing mythological or shamanistic journeys to Hel, of which there are parallels in Nordic mythology. He thus rejects an etymological connection to the Old English and Old High German terms.

cog

c. 550 AD, Jordanes, De Origine Actibusque Getarum, 121

... [Filimer] discovered among his people some witches, whom he in his native tongue named Haliurunnas ...

... repperit in populo suo quasdam magas mulieres, quas patrio sermone Haliurunnas is ipse cognominat ...


trustis

la-noun

trustis f (genitive trustis); third declension

trustis (genitive)
trustis (nominative singular)
trustēs (nominative plural)
trustis (genitive singular)
trustium (genitive plural)
trustī (dative singular)
trustibus (dative plural)
trustem (accusative singular)
trustēs (accusative plural)
trustīs (accusative plural)
truste (ablative singular)
trustibus (ablative plural)
trustis (singular vocative)
trustēs (plural vocative)

[ˈt̪rʊs̠t̪ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Frankish *trōst, from Proto-West Germanic *traust.


Manto

la-proper noun

Mantō f sg (genitive Mantūs); fourth declension

Mantō (canonical feminine singular)
Mantūs (genitive)
Mantō (nominative singular)
Mantūs (genitive singular)
Mantō (dative singular)
Mantō (accusative singular)
Mantō (ablative singular)
Mantō (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μαντώ (Mantṓ).

(Greek mythology) A prophetess and daughter of the soothsayer Tiresias


axamenta

la-noun

axāmenta n pl (genitive axāmentōrum); second declension

axāmenta (canonical neuter plural)
axāmentōrum (genitive)
axāmenta (nominative plural)
axāmentōrum (genitive plural)
axāmentīs (dative plural)
axāmenta (accusative plural)
axāmentīs (ablative plural)
axāmenta (plural vocative)

[äks̠äːˈmɛn̪t̪ä]

[äksäˈmɛn̪t̪ä]

From axō (“I name, nominate”) + -mentum.
According to Lewis & Short, from the sense of 'plank' of axis, as that's what the poems were written on.

Axāmenta dīcēbantur carmina Saliāria, quae ā Saliīs sacerdōtibus canēbantur, in ūnīversōs hominēs composita. Nam in deōs singulōs versūs factī ā nōminibus eōrum appellābantur, ut Iānulī, Iūnōniī, Minerviī.

1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 3, line 6:

Axamenta were called the incantations of the Salii, which were sung by the Salii priests, written for all people. Because verses written for individual gods were called by their names, like Janus verses, Juno verses, Minerva verses.

religious hymns, which were annually sung by the Salii


Nehalennia

la-proper noun

Nehalennia f (genitive Nehalenniae); first declension

Nehalenniae (genitive)
Nehalennia (nominative singular)
Nehalenniae (nominative plural)
Nehalenniae (genitive singular)
Nehalenniārum (genitive plural)
Nehalenniae (dative singular)
Nehalenniīs (dative plural)
Nehalenniam (accusative singular)
Nehalenniās (accusative plural)
Nehalenniā (ablative singular)
Nehalenniīs (ablative plural)
Nehalennia (singular vocative)
Nehalenniae (plural vocative)

Translingual: Nehalennia

[ne(ɦ)äˈɫ̪ɛnːiä]

(mythology) A Celtic or Germanic goddess.


patriarchia

la-noun

patriarchia f (genitive patriarchiae); first declension

patriarchiae (genitive)
patriarchia (nominative singular)
patriarchiae (nominative plural)
patriarchiae (genitive singular)
patriarchiārum (genitive plural)
patriarchiae (dative singular)
patriarchiīs (dative plural)
patriarchiam (accusative singular)
patriarchiās (accusative plural)
patriarchiā (ablative singular)
patriarchiīs (ablative plural)
patriarchia (singular vocative)
patriarchiae (plural vocative)

English: patriarchy

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πατριαρχία (patriarkhía), from πατριάρχης (patriárkhēs).

patriarchate (the dignity of a patriarch)

patriarchātus

patriarchate, the dignity of a patriarch


altor

altor m (genitive altōris, feminine altrīx); third declension

altōris (genitive)
altrīx (feminine)
altor (nominative singular)
altōrēs (nominative plural)
altōris (genitive singular)
altōrum (genitive plural)
altōrī (dative singular)
altōribus (dative plural)
altōrem (accusative singular)
altōrēs (accusative plural)
altōre (ablative singular)
altōribus (ablative plural)
altor (singular vocative)
altōrēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow; nourish”).


tragicus

la-adj

tragicus (feminine tragica, neuter tragicum); first/second-declension adjective

tragica (feminine)
tragicum (neuter)
tragicus (masculine nominative singular)
tragica (feminine nominative singular)
tragicum (neuter nominative singular)
tragicī (masculine nominative plural)
tragicae (feminine nominative plural)
tragica (neuter nominative plural)
tragicī (genitive masculine singular)
tragicae (feminine genitive singular)
tragicī (genitive neuter singular)
tragicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
tragicārum (feminine genitive plural)
tragicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
tragicō (dative masculine singular)
tragicae (dative feminine singular)
tragicō (dative neuter singular)
tragicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tragicum (accusative masculine singular)
tragicam (accusative feminine singular)
tragicum (accusative neuter singular)
tragicōs (accusative masculine plural)
tragicās (accusative feminine plural)
tragica (accusative neuter plural)
tragicō (ablative masculine singular)
tragicā (ablative feminine singular)
tragicō (ablative neuter singular)
tragicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tragice (masculine singular vocative)
tragica (feminine singular vocative)
tragicum (neuter singular vocative)
tragicī (masculine plural vocative)
tragicae (feminine plural vocative)
tragica (neuter plural vocative)

French: tragique

Italian: tragico

Portuguese: trágico

Romanian: tragic

Spanish: trágico

→⇒ Dutch: tragisch

→ English: tragic

→⇒ Finnish: traagikko, traaginen

desctree

→⇒ German: tragisch
→ Danish: tragisk
→ Norwegian Bokmål: tragisk
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tragisk

→ Hungarian: tragikus

[ˈt̪räɡɪkʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek τραγικός (tragikós, “of or relating to tragedy”), from τράγος (trágos, “male goat”), a reference to the goat-satyrs of the theatrical plays of the Dorians.

bor

Relating to tragedy or to a tragic drama


desiderativus

la-adj

dēsīderātīvus (feminine dēsīderātīva, neuter dēsīderātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

dēsīderātīvus (canonical)
dēsīderātīva (feminine)
dēsīderātīvum (neuter)
dēsīderātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
dēsīderātīva (feminine nominative singular)
dēsīderātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
dēsīderātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
dēsīderātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
dēsīderātīva (neuter nominative plural)
dēsīderātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
dēsīderātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
dēsīderātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
dēsīderātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
dēsīderātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
dēsīderātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
dēsīderātīvō (dative masculine singular)
dēsīderātīvae (dative feminine singular)
dēsīderātīvō (dative neuter singular)
dēsīderātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēsīderātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
dēsīderātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
dēsīderātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
dēsīderātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
dēsīderātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
dēsīderātīva (accusative neuter plural)
dēsīderātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
dēsīderātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
dēsīderātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
dēsīderātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēsīderātīve (masculine singular vocative)
dēsīderātīva (feminine singular vocative)
dēsīderātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
dēsīderātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
dēsīderātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
dēsīderātīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: desiderative

→ German: desiderativ


Creusa

la-proper noun

Creūsa f sg (genitive Creūsae); first declension

Creūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Creūsae (genitive)
Creūsa (nominative singular)
Creūsae (genitive singular)
Creūsae (dative singular)
Creūsam (accusative singular)
Creūsā (ablative singular)
Creūsa (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) The daughter of Priamus and wife of Aeneas


teruncius

la-noun

terū̆ncius m (genitive terū̆nciī or terū̆ncī); second declension

terū̆ncius (canonical masculine)
terū̆nciī (genitive)
terū̆ncī (genitive)
terū̆ncius (nominative singular)
terū̆nciī (nominative plural)
terū̆nciī (genitive singular)
terū̆ncī (genitive singular)
terū̆nciōrum (genitive plural)
terū̆nciō (dative singular)
terū̆nciīs (dative plural)
terū̆ncium (accusative singular)
terū̆nciōs (accusative plural)
terū̆nciō (ablative singular)
terū̆nciīs (ablative plural)
terū̆ncie (singular vocative)
terū̆nciī (plural vocative)

[t̪ɛˈrʊŋkiʊs̠]

Substantivisation of the otherwise-unattested adjective *teruncius (“of three twelfths”) in elliptical use for the phrase nummus teruncius (“a three-twelfths coin”), the adjective deriving from ter (“thrice”) + uncia (“a twelfth”) + -us (suffix forming adjectives).

affix

a bronze coin valued at three unciae or one-quarter of an as, a “farthing”

(transferred sense) something of negligible value, a trifle


Palatua

la-proper noun

Palātua f sg (genitive Palātuae); first declension

Palātua (canonical feminine singular)
Palātuae (genitive)
Palātua (nominative singular)
Palātuae (genitive singular)
Palātuae (dative singular)
Palātuam (accusative singular)
Palātuā (ablative singular)
Palātua (singular vocative)

[päˈɫ̪äːt̪uä]

[päˈläːt̪uä]

(Roman mythology) The tutelary goddess of the Palatine


Potina

Pōtīna f sg (genitive Pōtīnae); first declension

Pōtīna (canonical feminine singular)
Pōtīnae (genitive)
Pōtīna (nominative singular)
Pōtīnae (genitive singular)
Pōtīnae (dative singular)
Pōtīnam (accusative singular)
Pōtīnā (ablative singular)
Pōtīna (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The goddess that presides over children's drinking


azoara

la-noun

azoara f (genitive azoarae); first declension

azoarae (genitive)
azoara (nominative singular)
azoarae (nominative plural)
azoarae (genitive singular)
azoarārum (genitive plural)
azoarae (dative singular)
azoarīs (dative plural)
azoaram (accusative singular)
azoarās (accusative plural)
azoarā (ablative singular)
azoarīs (ablative plural)
azoara (singular vocative)
azoarae (plural vocative)

→ English: Azoara

From Arabic اَلسُورَة (al-sūra, “the surah”), first used in the mid-12th century Latin translation of the Qurʾān by Robert of Ketton.

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) a sura (chapter of the Qurʾān)


Inuus

la-proper noun

Inuus m sg (genitive Inuī); second declension

Inuī (genitive)
Inuus (nominative singular)
Inuī (genitive singular)
Inuō (dative singular)
Inuum (accusative singular)
Inuō (ablative singular)
Inue (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The god who embodied sexual intercourse


accusativus cognatus

la-noun

accūsātīvus cognātus m (genitive accūsātīvī cognātī); second declension

accūsātīvus cognātus (canonical masculine)
accūsātīvī cognātī (genitive)
accūsātīvus cognātus (nominative singular)
accūsātīvī cognātī (nominative plural)
accūsātīvī cognātī (genitive singular)
accūsātīvōrum cognātōrum (genitive plural)
accūsātīvō cognātō (dative singular)
accūsātīvīs cognātīs (dative plural)
accūsātīvum cognātum (accusative singular)
accūsātīvōs cognātōs (accusative plural)
accūsātīvō cognātō (ablative singular)
accūsātīvīs cognātīs (ablative plural)
accūsātīve cognāte (singular vocative)
accūsātīvī cognātī (plural vocative)

English: cognate accusative (calque)

[äkːuːs̠äːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠ kɔŋˈnäːt̪ʊs̠]

cognate accusative
cognate accusative#English

(grammar) cognate accusative (object of kindred sense or derivation)


erisma

erīsma n (genitive erīsmatis); third declension

erīsma (canonical neuter)
erīsmatis (genitive)
erīsma (nominative singular)
erīsmata (nominative plural)
erīsmatis (genitive singular)
erīsmatum (genitive plural)
erīsmatī (dative singular)
erīsmatibus (dative plural)
erīsma (accusative singular)
erīsmata (accusative plural)
erīsmate (ablative singular)
erīsmatibus (ablative plural)
erīsma (singular vocative)
erīsmata (plural vocative)


Sancus

la-proper noun

Sancus m sg (genitive Sancūs); fourth declension

Sancūs (genitive)
Sancus (nominative singular)
Sancūs (genitive singular)
Sancō (dative singular)
Sancum (accusative singular)
Sancū (ablative singular)
Sancus (singular vocative)

la-ndecl

fourth-declension singular-only noun with second-declension dative.

From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k- (“to sanctify, to make a treaty”). See also Latin sanciō (“I decree”).

der

(Roman mythology) A deity of the Sabines, worshipped also in Rome


Castalia

la-proper noun

Castalia f sg (genitive Castaliae); first declension

Castaliae (genitive)
Castalia (nominative singular)
Castaliae (genitive singular)
Castaliae (dative singular)
Castaliam (accusative singular)
Castaliā (ablative singular)
Castalia (singular vocative)

Translingual: Castalia

[käs̠ˈt̪älʲiä]

(Greek mythology) a nymph transormed into a fountain


Pyrrha

Pyrrha f sg (genitive Pyrrhae); first declension

Pyrrhae (genitive)
Pyrrha (nominative singular)
Pyrrhae (genitive singular)
Pyrrhae (dative singular)
Pyrrham (accusative singular)
Pyrrhā (ablative singular)
Pyrrha (singular vocative)
Pyrrhae (locative singular)


spinturnix

la-noun

spinturnix f (genitive spinturnicis); third declension

spinturnicis (genitive)
spinturnix (nominative singular)
spinturnicēs (nominative plural)
spinturnicis (genitive singular)
spinturnicum (genitive plural)
spinturnicī (dative singular)
spinturnicibus (dative plural)
spinturnicem (accusative singular)
spinturnicēs (accusative plural)
spinturnice (ablative singular)
spinturnicibus (ablative plural)
spinturnix (singular vocative)
spinturnicēs (plural vocative)

Unknown; suggested to be related to Ancient Greek σπινθαρίς (spintharís, “spark”).


Peneus

la-proper noun

Pēnēus m sg (genitive Pēnēī); second declension

Pēnēus (canonical masculine singular)
Pēnēī (genitive)
Pēnēus (nominative singular)
Pēnēī (genitive singular)
Pēnēō (dative singular)
Pēnēum (accusative singular)
Pēnēō (ablative singular)
Pēnēe (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) A river god, father of Daphne


dardus

la-noun

dardus m (genitive dardī); second declension

dardī (genitive)
dardus (nominative singular)
dardī (nominative plural)
dardī (genitive singular)
dardōrum (genitive plural)
dardō (dative singular)
dardīs (dative plural)
dardum (accusative singular)
dardōs (accusative plural)
dardō (ablative singular)
dardīs (ablative plural)
darde (singular vocative)
dardī (plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: dart, dard, dar
Middle French: dart, dard, dar
French: dard
→ Italian: dardo
→ Portuguese: dardo
→ Spanish: dardo
Walloon: darde
→ Middle English: dart, darte
English: dart
→ Dutch: dart
→ German: Dart
Scots: dart, dairt; dard

Asturian: dardu

Old Occitan: dard

Catalan: dard

Occitan: dard

[ˈd̪ärd̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Frankish *darōþu (“throwing spear, arrow”).

bor

Boston
Brill
Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works
Leiden


secespita

la-noun

secespita f (genitive secespitae); first declension

secespitae (genitive)
secespita (nominative singular)
secespitae (nominative plural)
secespitae (genitive singular)
secespitārum (genitive plural)
secespitae (dative singular)
secespitīs (dative plural)
secespitam (accusative singular)
secespitās (accusative plural)
secespitā (ablative singular)
secespitīs (ablative plural)
secespita (singular vocative)
secespitae (plural vocative)


Vacuna

la-proper noun

Vacūna f sg (genitive Vacūnae); first declension

Vacūna (canonical feminine singular)
Vacūnae (genitive)
Vacūna (nominative singular)
Vacūnae (genitive singular)
Vacūnae (dative singular)
Vacūnam (accusative singular)
Vacūnā (ablative singular)
Vacūna (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The goddess of rural leisure, worshipped by the Sabines


Laocoon

Lāocoōn m sg (genitive Lāocoontis); third declension

Lāocoōn (canonical masculine singular)
Lāocoontis (genitive)
Lāocoōn (nominative singular)
Lāocoontis (genitive singular)
Lāocoontī (dative singular)
Lāocoontem (accusative singular)
Lāocoonte (ablative singular)
Lāocoōn (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪äːˈɔkoːn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λαοκόων (Laokóōn).

He forthwith mentioned the wonderful charm in his custody, dwelt upon its merits till he grew quite eloquent, and finally desired the youth to follow him to the inner room, where it hung. It was a small dark chamber, crowded with articles for sale; but, whether from accident or design, the curiosities were all of a wild and ghastly kind. In the middle was a cast of the Laocoon, the wretched father and his children writhing in the folds of the terrible serpents: cruel must have been the eye and heart of the sculptor who thus made agony his triumph.

1832, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, Heath's Book of Beauty, 1833, The Talisman, pages 80-81:

(Greek mythology) name of a mythical character; Laocoön who was attacked by giant serpents


accentus acutus

la-noun

accentus acūtus m (genitive accentūs acūtī); fourth declension

accentus acūtus (canonical masculine)
accentūs acūtī (genitive)
accentus acūtus (nominative singular)
accentūs acūtī (nominative plural)
accentūs acūtī (genitive singular)
accentuum acūtōrum (genitive plural)
accentuī acūtō (dative singular)
accentibus acūtīs (dative plural)
accentum acūtum (accusative singular)
accentūs acūtōs (accusative plural)
accentū acūtō (ablative singular)
accentibus acūtīs (ablative plural)
accentus acūte (singular vocative)
accentūs acūtī (plural vocative)

[äkˈkɛn̪t̪ʊs̠ äˈkuːt̪ʊs̠]

For quotations using this term, see Citations:accentus acutus.

(orthography and phonology) acute accent


chiausus

chiāusus m (genitive chiāusī); second declension

chiāusus (canonical masculine)
chiāusī (genitive)
chiāusus (nominative singular)
chiāusī (nominative plural)
chiāusī (genitive singular)
chiāusōrum (genitive plural)
chiāusō (dative singular)
chiāusīs (dative plural)
chiāusum (accusative singular)
chiāusōs (accusative plural)
chiāusō (ablative singular)
chiāusīs (ablative plural)
chiāuse (singular vocative)
chiāusī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چاوش (çavuş, çauş).

For quotations using this term, see Citations:chiausus.

(New Latin) chiaus, çavuş (Ottoman Imperial official)


accentus circumflexus

accentus circumflexus m (genitive accentūs circumflexī); fourth declension

accentūs circumflexī (genitive)
accentus circumflexus (nominative singular)
accentūs circumflexī (nominative plural)
accentūs circumflexī (genitive singular)
accentuum circumflexōrum (genitive plural)
accentuī circumflexō (dative singular)
accentibus circumflexīs (dative plural)
accentum circumflexum (accusative singular)
accentūs circumflexōs (accusative plural)
accentū circumflexō (ablative singular)
accentibus circumflexīs (ablative plural)
accentus circumflexe (singular vocative)
accentūs circumflexī (plural vocative)

→ English: circumflex accent (calque)

[äkˈkɛn̪t̪ʊs̠ kɪrkũːˈfɫ̪ɛks̠ʊs̠]

For quotations using this term, see Citations:accentus circumflexus.

circumflex accent
circumflex accent#English

(orthography and phonology) circumflex accent


accentus gravis

accentus gravis m (genitive accentūs gravis); fourth declension

accentūs gravis (genitive)
accentus gravis (nominative singular)
accentūs gravēs (nominative plural)
accentūs gravis (genitive singular)
accentuum gravium (genitive plural)
accentuī gravī (dative singular)
accentibus gravibus (dative plural)
accentum gravem (accusative singular)
accentūs gravēs (accusative plural)
accentūs gravīs (accusative plural)
accentū gravī (ablative singular)
accentibus gravibus (ablative plural)
accentus gravis (singular vocative)
accentūs gravēs (plural vocative)

[äkˈkɛn̪t̪ʊs̠ ˈɡräu̯ɪs̠]

[äkˈkɛn̪t̪uːs̠ ˈɡräu̯ɪs̠]

[äkˈkɛn̪t̪uːs̠ ˈɡräu̯iːs̠]

For quotations using this term, see Citations:accentus gravis.

(orthography and phonology) grave accent


lucar

lūcar n (genitive lūcāris); third declension

lūcar (canonical neuter)
lūcāris (genitive)
lūcar (nominative singular)
lūcāria (nominative plural)
lūcāris (genitive singular)
lūcārium (genitive plural)
lūcārī (dative singular)
lūcāribus (dative plural)
lūcar (accusative singular)
lūcāria (accusative plural)
lūcārī (ablative singular)
lūcāribus (ablative plural)
lūcar (singular vocative)
lūcāria (plural vocative)


Amymone

la-proper noun

Amȳmōnē f sg (genitive Amȳmōnēs); first declension

Amȳmōnē (canonical feminine singular)
Amȳmōnēs (genitive)
Amȳmōnē (nominative singular)
Amȳmōnēs (genitive singular)
Amȳmōnae (dative singular)
Amȳmōnēn (accusative singular)
Amȳmōnē (ablative singular)
Amȳmōnē (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀμυμώνη (Amumṓnē).


anagignoscomena

la-noun

anagignōscomena n pl (genitive anagignōscomenōn or anagignōscomenōrum); second declension

anagignōscomena (canonical neuter plural)
anagignōscomenōn (genitive)
anagignōscomenōrum (genitive)
anagignōscomena (nominative plural)
anagignōscomenōn (genitive plural)
anagignōscomenōrum (genitive plural)
anagignōscomenīs (dative plural)
anagignōscomena (accusative plural)
anagignōscomenīs (ablative plural)
anagignōscomena (plural vocative)

[änäɡɪŋnoːs̠ˈkɔmɛnä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰγῐγνωσκόμενᾰ (anagignōskómena, literally “those things that are read”), neuter plural of ᾰ̓νᾰγῐγνωσκόμενος (anagignōskómenos), present mediopassive participle of ᾰ̓νᾰγῐγνώσκω (anagignṓskō, “I know [them] again”, “I read”).

bor

ᾰ̓νᾰγῐγνωσκόμενᾰ

For quotations using this term, see Citations:anagignoscomena.

Wisdom of Solomon
Wisdom of Solomon#English

Epistle of Jeremiah
Epistle of Jeremiah#English

Prayer of Azarias
Prayer of Azarias#English

Bel and the Dragon
Bel and the Dragon#English

Prayer of Manasseh
Prayer of Manasseh#English

(New Latin, Christianity, collectively) deuterocanonical, meaning those books of the Old Testament present in the Septuagint but absent in the Hebrew Masoretic Text: Tobit, Judith, the Wisdom of Solomon, Sirach, Baruch, the Epistle of Jeremiah, additions to the Book of Daniel (the Prayer of Azarias, Susanna, and Bel and the Dragon), additions to the Book of Esther, 1–3 Maccabees, and 1 Esdras, as well as, in some editions, Psalm 151, Odes, the Prayer of Manasseh, 2 Esdras, and 4 Maccabees


laubia

la-noun

laubia f (genitive laubiae); first declension

laubiae (genitive)
laubia (nominative singular)
laubiae (nominative plural)
laubiae (genitive singular)
laubiārum (genitive plural)
laubiae (dative singular)
laubiīs (dative plural)
laubiam (accusative singular)
laubiās (accusative plural)
laubiā (ablative singular)
laubiīs (ablative plural)
laubia (singular vocative)
laubiae (plural vocative)

North Italian:

Lombard: lòbia, lobja

Piedmontese: lòbia

→ Franco-Provençal: lòbia (Valdôtain)

Romansch: lautga, loptga, lobgia

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: louye

Old French: loege, logge, loge (see there for further descendants)

→? Old French: *lobie

→ Middle English:

English: lobby (see there for further descendants)

Scots: lobby

From Frankish *laubijā (“shelter, arbour”). First attested from a document in Milan dated 865.

(architecture) penthouse, gallery, arcade, portico, lodge


hosae

hosae f pl (genitive hosārum); first declension

hosārum (genitive)
hosae (nominative plural)
hosārum (genitive plural)
hosīs (dative plural)
hosās (accusative plural)
hosīs (ablative plural)
hosae (plural vocative)

Italian: uosa

desctree

Old French: huese, hose, house
Middle French: heuse
→ Middle English: house, houce

⇒ Old French: housel, huesel
Middle French: houseau, houseaul, housel
French: houseau
→ English: huseau

Old Galician-Portuguese: osa

Galician: osa

Portuguese: osa

Old Spanish: huesa

Borrowed either from Frankish *hosā (“covering for the legs”) or from another Germanic language. Already attested by Isidore of Seville in the sixth century.

bor

(plural only, military) armour that protects the leg, gaiters, greaves


egeries

la-noun

ēgeriēs f (genitive ēgeriēī); fifth declension

ēgeriēs (canonical feminine)
ēgeriēī (genitive)
ēgeriēs (nominative singular)
ēgeriēs (nominative plural)
ēgeriēī (genitive singular)
ēgeriērum (genitive plural)
ēgeriēī (dative singular)
ēgeriēbus (dative plural)
ēgeriem (accusative singular)
ēgeriēs (accusative plural)
ēgeriē (ablative singular)
ēgeriēbus (ablative plural)
ēgeriēs (singular vocative)
ēgeriēs (plural vocative)


Vaticanus

la-proper noun

Vātī̆cānus m (genitive Vātī̆cānī); second declension

Vātī̆cānus (canonical masculine)
Vātī̆cānī (genitive)
Vātī̆cānus (nominative singular)
Vātī̆cānī (genitive singular)
Vātī̆cānō (dative singular)
Vātī̆cānum (accusative singular)
Vātī̆cānō (ablative singular)
Vātī̆cāne (singular vocative)

[u̯äːt̪iːˈkäːnʊs̠]

[u̯äːt̪ɪˈkäːnʊs̠]

Unknown. The connection to vāticinor (“to prophesy”) is folk-etymological.

Vatican City, the small state forming the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church

The papacy, the government of the state and Catholic Church

(Roman mythology) Alternative form of Vagitanus


Civitas Vaticana

Cīvitās Vāticāna f sg (genitive Cīvitātis Vāticānae); third declension

Cīvitās Vāticāna (canonical feminine singular)
Cīvitātis Vāticānae (genitive)
Cīvitās Vāticāna (nominative singular)
Cīvitātis Vāticānae (genitive singular)
Cīvitātī Vāticānae (dative singular)
Cīvitātem Vāticānam (accusative singular)
Cīvitāte Vāticānā (ablative singular)
Cīvitās Vāticāna (singular vocative)
Cīvitātī Vāticānae (locative singular)
Cīvitāte Vāticānae (locative singular)

[ˈkiːu̯ɪt̪äːs̠ u̯äːt̪ɪˈkäːnä]

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


caula

(Late Latin) Alternative form of caulae (“animal-fold”).


Andromede

Andromedē f sg (genitive Andromedēs); first declension

Andromedē (canonical feminine singular)
Andromedēs (genitive)
Andromedē (nominative singular)
Andromedēs (genitive singular)
Andromedae (dative singular)
Andromedēn (accusative singular)
Andromedē (ablative singular)
Andromedē (singular vocative)

[än̪ˈd̪rɔmɛd̪eː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀνδρομέδα (Androméda).

(Greek mythology) Alternative form of Andromeda.


Cardea

Cardea f sg (genitive Cardeae); first declension

Cardeae (genitive)
Cardea (nominative singular)
Cardeae (genitive singular)
Cardeae (dative singular)
Cardeam (accusative singular)
Cardeā (ablative singular)
Cardea (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The goddess who presided over the hinges of doors and therefore over the family


Edusa

Edūsa f sg (genitive Edūsae); first declension

Edūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Edūsae (genitive)
Edūsa (nominative singular)
Edūsae (genitive singular)
Edūsae (dative singular)
Edūsam (accusative singular)
Edūsā (ablative singular)
Edūsa (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The goddess that presides over children's food


Almo

Almō m sg (genitive Almōnis); third declension

Almō (canonical masculine singular)
Almōnis (genitive)
Almō (nominative singular)
Almōnis (genitive singular)
Almōnī (dative singular)
Almōnem (accusative singular)
Almōne (ablative singular)
Almō (singular vocative)

Italian: Almone

(Roman mythology) The god of this river and father of Larunda


Matuta

Mātūta f sg (genitive Mātūtae); first declension

Mātūta (canonical feminine singular)
Mātūtae (genitive)
Mātūta (nominative singular)
Mātūtae (genitive singular)
Mātūtae (dative singular)
Mātūtam (accusative singular)
Mātūtā (ablative singular)
Mātūta (singular vocative)

[mäːˈt̪uːt̪ä]

[mäˈt̪uːt̪ä]

From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (“to ripen, mature”). Cognate with mātūrus, mānus, māne.

der

(Roman mythology) Matuta, the goddess of morning or dawn (= Aurōra)

(Roman mythology) a name of Inō (= Λευκοθέᾱ (Leukothéā)), called by the Romans also Mater Matuta


Calliopea

la-proper noun

Calliopēa f sg (genitive Calliopēae); first declension

Calliopēa (canonical feminine singular)
Calliopēae (genitive)
Calliopēa (nominative singular)
Calliopēae (genitive singular)
Calliopēae (dative singular)
Calliopēam (accusative singular)
Calliopēā (ablative singular)
Calliopēa (singular vocative)

[kälːʲiɔˈpeːä]

tunc sīc, neglēctōs hederā redimitā capillōs,

Thus in this way, her unkempt hair wound in ivy,
Calliope began, the first of her chorus.
(See Calliope.)

Alternative form of Calliopē; (Greek mythology) The Muse Calliope, goddess and muse of epic poetry, or of poetry in general


Heber

Heber (nominative singular)
Heber (genitive singular)
Heber (dative singular)
Heber (accusative singular)
Heber (ablative singular)
Heber (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Koine Greek Ἔβερ (Éber), from Biblical Hebrew עֵבֶר (ʿĒḇer).

Nātīque sunt Heber fīliī duo: nōmen ūnī Phaleg, eō quod in diēbus ēius dīvīsa sit terra: et nōmen frātris ēius Iectan.

And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of one was Peleg; for in his days was the earth divided; and his brother's name was Joktan.

(biblical) Eber (the son of Selah and the father of Joktan and Peleg.)


Aventinus

Aventīnus m sg (genitive Aventīnī); second declension

Aventīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Aventīnī (genitive)
Aventīnus (nominative singular)
Aventīnī (genitive singular)
Aventīnō (dative singular)
Aventīnum (accusative singular)
Aventīnō (ablative singular)
Aventīne (singular vocative)
Aventīnī (locative singular)

English: Aventine

Italian: Aventino

[äu̯ɛn̪ˈt̪iːnʊs̠]

Said by Servius to derive from avis on account of the many birds who roosted there.

(Roman mythology) A mythological king of Alba Longa, son of Romulus Silvius, father of Procas, great-great-grandfather of Romulus and Remus


Quaranta

Synonym of Quarantina: Mount of Temptation, Jebel Quruntul


Fata

Fāta f (genitive Fātae); first declension

Fāta (canonical feminine)
Fātae (genitive)
Fāta (nominative singular)
Fātae (nominative plural)
Fātae (genitive singular)
Fātārum (genitive plural)
Fātae (dative singular)
Fātābus (dative plural)
Fātam (accusative singular)
Fātās (accusative plural)
Fātā (ablative singular)
Fātābus (ablative plural)
Fāta (singular vocative)
Fātae (plural vocative)

From fātum (“destiny, lot, fate”) and fātus (“oracle, prophecy, fate”); derived from verb for (“I speak”) from Proto-Italic *fāōr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂ti (“to speak”).

der

Fatis Fata[bus] / Druinus M(arci) No[ni] / Arri Muciani c(onsulis) [opp. c(larissimi viri)] / actor praedioru[m] / Tublinat(ium), tegurium / a solo inpendio suo fe/cit et in tutela eius / sestertios n(ummos) CC conlustrio / fundi Vettiani dedit.

To Fates and Fairies. Druinus, (slave) of [most illustrious] consul Marcus Nonius Arrius Mucianus, administrator of the Toblino estates, erected a shrine at his own expense and for its maintenance he offered two hundred sesterces on the occasion of the purification ceremony of the Vezzano estate

(Greek mythology, mythology) Alternative letter-case form of fāta (“Fate; Moira; Fairy, fay, deity of destiny; divine personification of fate”)


Fata

la-proper noun

Fāta n pl (genitive Fātōrum); second declension

Fāta (canonical neuter plural)
Fātōrum (genitive)
Fāta (nominative plural)
Fātōrum (genitive plural)
Fātīs (dative plural)
Fāta (accusative plural)
Fātīs (ablative plural)
Fāta (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: fata

North Italian:

Piedmontese: faj, faja

Venetan: fada

→ Cimbrian: faada

Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: fada

Catalan: fada

Old French: fae

Middle French: feie, fee

French: fée (see there for further descendants)

German: Fee

→ Middle English: faie, fei

English: fae, fay, fey

Norman: fée

→ Middle Dutch: feye

desctree

Dutch: fee
Afrikaans: fee
→ West Frisian: fee

⇒ Old French: faerie (see there for further descendants)

Gascon: hada, hata

Old Occitan: fada

Occitan: fada

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: fada

Old Galician-Portuguese: fada

Galician: fada

Portuguese: fada

Spanish: hada, fada (obsolete)
→ Hiligaynon: ada
→ Tagalog: ada

(Roman mythology) Alternative letter-case form of fāta (“Fates; Parcae; Fairies, fey, deities of destiny; divine personifications of fate”)


funeraticius

la-adj

fūnerātīcius (feminine fūnerātīcia, neuter fūnerātīcium); first/second-declension adjective

fūnerātīcius (canonical)
fūnerātīcia (feminine)
fūnerātīcium (neuter)
fūnerātīcius (masculine nominative singular)
fūnerātīcia (feminine nominative singular)
fūnerātīcium (neuter nominative singular)
fūnerātīciī (masculine nominative plural)
fūnerātīciae (feminine nominative plural)
fūnerātīcia (neuter nominative plural)
fūnerātīciī (genitive masculine singular)
fūnerātīciae (feminine genitive singular)
fūnerātīciī (genitive neuter singular)
fūnerātīciōrum (genitive masculine plural)
fūnerātīciārum (feminine genitive plural)
fūnerātīciōrum (genitive neuter plural)
fūnerātīciō (dative masculine singular)
fūnerātīciae (dative feminine singular)
fūnerātīciō (dative neuter singular)
fūnerātīciīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fūnerātīcium (accusative masculine singular)
fūnerātīciam (accusative feminine singular)
fūnerātīcium (accusative neuter singular)
fūnerātīciōs (accusative masculine plural)
fūnerātīciās (accusative feminine plural)
fūnerātīcia (accusative neuter plural)
fūnerātīciō (ablative masculine singular)
fūnerātīciā (ablative feminine singular)
fūnerātīciō (ablative neuter singular)
fūnerātīciīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fūnerātīcie (masculine singular vocative)
fūnerātīcia (feminine singular vocative)
fūnerātīcium (neuter singular vocative)
fūnerātīciī (masculine plural vocative)
fūnerātīciae (feminine plural vocative)
fūnerātīcia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Italian: funeratizio


funeralis

fūnerālis (neuter fūnerāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

fūnerālis (canonical)
fūnerāle (neuter)
fūnerālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
fūnerāle (neuter nominative singular)
fūnerālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
fūnerālia (neuter nominative plural)
fūnerālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
fūnerālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
fūnerālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fūnerālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fūnerālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
fūnerāle (accusative neuter singular)
fūnerālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fūnerālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fūnerālia (accusative neuter plural)
fūnerālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fūnerālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fūnerālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
fūnerāle (neuter singular vocative)
fūnerālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
fūnerālia (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: funeral

Catalan: funeral

English: funeral

French: funéraille

Galician: funeral

Italian: funerale

Portuguese: funeral

Romanian: funerar

Spanish: funeral

[fuːnɛˈräːlʲɪs̠]

From the oblique stem fūner- of fūnus (“funeral”) + -ālis (“-al”, “pertaining to”).

suffix

(Late Latin) Of or pertaining to a funeral; funereal


funerarius

la-adj

fūnerārius (feminine fūnerāria, neuter fūnerārium); first/second-declension adjective

fūnerārius (canonical)
fūnerāria (feminine)
fūnerārium (neuter)
fūnerārius (masculine nominative singular)
fūnerāria (feminine nominative singular)
fūnerārium (neuter nominative singular)
fūnerāriī (masculine nominative plural)
fūnerāriae (feminine nominative plural)
fūnerāria (neuter nominative plural)
fūnerāriī (genitive masculine singular)
fūnerāriae (feminine genitive singular)
fūnerāriī (genitive neuter singular)
fūnerāriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
fūnerāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
fūnerāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
fūnerāriō (dative masculine singular)
fūnerāriae (dative feminine singular)
fūnerāriō (dative neuter singular)
fūnerāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fūnerārium (accusative masculine singular)
fūnerāriam (accusative feminine singular)
fūnerārium (accusative neuter singular)
fūnerāriōs (accusative masculine plural)
fūnerāriās (accusative feminine plural)
fūnerāria (accusative neuter plural)
fūnerāriō (ablative masculine singular)
fūnerāriā (ablative feminine singular)
fūnerāriō (ablative neuter singular)
fūnerāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fūnerārie (masculine singular vocative)
fūnerāria (feminine singular vocative)
fūnerārium (neuter singular vocative)
fūnerāriī (masculine plural vocative)
fūnerāriae (feminine plural vocative)
fūnerāria (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: funerari

English: funerary

French: funéraire

Italian: funerario

Portuguese: funerário

Romanian: funerar

Spanish: funerario

From fūnus (“funeral”) (oblique stem fūner-) + -ārius (“-ary”, “pertaining to”, suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).

suffix

(relational, Late Latin) Of or pertaining to a funeral; funeral


Hippodamia

la-proper noun

Hippodamīa f sg (genitive Hippodamīae); first declension

Hippodamīa (canonical feminine singular)
Hippodamīae (genitive)
Hippodamīa (nominative singular)
Hippodamīae (genitive singular)
Hippodamīae (dative singular)
Hippodamīam (accusative singular)
Hippodamīā (ablative singular)
Hippodamīa (singular vocative)

[hɪpːɔd̪äˈmiːä]

From Ancient Greek Ἱπποδάμεια (Hippodámeia).


obryzum

la-noun

obryzum n (genitive obryzī); second declension

obryzī (genitive)
obryzum (nominative singular)
obryza (nominative plural)
obryzī (genitive singular)
obryzōrum (genitive plural)
obryzō (dative singular)
obryzīs (dative plural)
obryzum (accusative singular)
obryza (accusative plural)
obryzō (ablative singular)
obryzīs (ablative plural)
obryzum (singular vocative)
obryza (plural vocative)

→ Arabic: إِبْرِيز (ʔibrīz)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὄβρυζον (óbruzon, “pure gold”), from ὄβρυζος (óbruzos, “pure”) – whence Latin obryzus –, from ὄβρυζα (óbruza, “assaying of gold”) – whence Latin obrussa (“assay of gold”). Ultimately from Hurrian 𒂁𒄷𒌋𒌒𒊒𒍑𒄭 (DUG.ḫu-u-ub-ru-uš-ḫi /ḫubrušḫi/, “crucible, smelter, melting-pot”), likely via the route of Hittite 𒄷𒌒𒊒𒍑𒄭 (ḫu-up-ru-uš-ḫi /ḫuprušḫi-/). For further connections see its descendant the Arabic إِبْرِيز (ʔibrīz, “pure gold”).


Osias

la-proper noun

Osīās m sg (genitive Osīae); first declension

Osīās (canonical masculine singular)
Osīae (genitive)
Osīās (nominative singular)
Osīae (genitive singular)
Osīae (dative singular)
Osīān (accusative singular)
Osīā (ablative singular)
Osīā (singular vocative)

[ɔˈs̠iːäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀζίας (Ozías), derived from Biblical Hebrew עֻזִּיָּהוּ (‘Uzzīyyāhū).


fiduciarius

la-adj

fīdūciārius (feminine fīdūciāria, neuter fīdūciārium); first/second-declension adjective

fīdūciārius (canonical)
fīdūciāria (feminine)
fīdūciārium (neuter)
fīdūciārius (masculine nominative singular)
fīdūciāria (feminine nominative singular)
fīdūciārium (neuter nominative singular)
fīdūciāriī (masculine nominative plural)
fīdūciāriae (feminine nominative plural)
fīdūciāria (neuter nominative plural)
fīdūciāriī (genitive masculine singular)
fīdūciāriae (feminine genitive singular)
fīdūciāriī (genitive neuter singular)
fīdūciāriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
fīdūciāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
fīdūciāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
fīdūciāriō (dative masculine singular)
fīdūciāriae (dative feminine singular)
fīdūciāriō (dative neuter singular)
fīdūciāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fīdūciārium (accusative masculine singular)
fīdūciāriam (accusative feminine singular)
fīdūciārium (accusative neuter singular)
fīdūciāriōs (accusative masculine plural)
fīdūciāriās (accusative feminine plural)
fīdūciāria (accusative neuter plural)
fīdūciāriō (ablative masculine singular)
fīdūciāriā (ablative feminine singular)
fīdūciāriō (ablative neuter singular)
fīdūciāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fīdūciārie (masculine singular vocative)
fīdūciāria (feminine singular vocative)
fīdūciārium (neuter singular vocative)
fīdūciāriī (masculine plural vocative)
fīdūciāriae (feminine plural vocative)
fīdūciāria (neuter plural vocative)

English: fiduciary

Italian: fiduciario

(law) of or relating to a thing held in trust, fiduciary


Nodutus

la-proper noun

Nōdūtus m sg (genitive Nōdūtī); second declension

Nōdūtus (canonical masculine singular)
Nōdūtī (genitive)
Nōdūtus (nominative singular)
Nōdūtī (genitive singular)
Nōdūtō (dative singular)
Nōdūtum (accusative singular)
Nōdūtō (ablative singular)
Nōdūte (singular vocative)

a minor Roman god who presided over corn


diverbium

la-noun

dīverbium n (genitive dīverbiī or dīverbī); second declension

dīverbium (canonical neuter)
dīverbiī (genitive)
dīverbī (genitive)
dīverbium (nominative singular)
dīverbia (nominative plural)
dīverbiī (genitive singular)
dīverbī (genitive singular)
dīverbiōrum (genitive plural)
dīverbiō (dative singular)
dīverbiīs (dative plural)
dīverbium (accusative singular)
dīverbia (accusative plural)
dīverbiō (ablative singular)
dīverbiīs (ablative plural)
dīverbium (singular vocative)
dīverbia (plural vocative)

English: diverb

Italian: diverbio

Piedmontese: diverbi


agnile

agnīle n (genitive agnīlis); third declension

agnīle (canonical neuter)
agnīlis (genitive)
agnīle (nominative singular)
agnīlia (nominative plural)
agnīlis (genitive singular)
agnīlium (genitive plural)
agnīlī (dative singular)
agnīlibus (dative plural)
agnīle (accusative singular)
agnīlia (accusative plural)
agnīlī (ablative singular)
agnīlibus (ablative plural)
agnīle (singular vocative)
agnīlia (plural vocative)


equile

equīle n (genitive equīlis); third declension

equīle (canonical neuter)
equīlis (genitive)
equīle (nominative singular)
equīlia (nominative plural)
equīlis (genitive singular)
equīlium (genitive plural)
equīlī (dative singular)
equīlibus (dative plural)
equīle (accusative singular)
equīlia (accusative plural)
equīlī (ablative singular)
equīlibus (ablative plural)
equīle (singular vocative)
equīlia (plural vocative)


mapalia

mapālia n pl (genitive mapāliōrum); second declension

mapālia (canonical neuter plural)
mapāliōrum (genitive)
mapālia (nominative plural)
mapāliōrum (genitive plural)
mapāliīs (dative plural)
mapālia (accusative plural)
mapāliīs (ablative plural)
mapālia (plural vocative)


uxorius

la-adj

uxōrius (feminine uxōria, neuter uxōrium); first/second-declension adjective

uxōrius (canonical)
uxōria (feminine)
uxōrium (neuter)
uxōrius (masculine nominative singular)
uxōria (feminine nominative singular)
uxōrium (neuter nominative singular)
uxōriī (masculine nominative plural)
uxōriae (feminine nominative plural)
uxōria (neuter nominative plural)
uxōriī (genitive masculine singular)
uxōriae (feminine genitive singular)
uxōriī (genitive neuter singular)
uxōriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
uxōriārum (feminine genitive plural)
uxōriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
uxōriō (dative masculine singular)
uxōriae (dative feminine singular)
uxōriō (dative neuter singular)
uxōriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
uxōrium (accusative masculine singular)
uxōriam (accusative feminine singular)
uxōrium (accusative neuter singular)
uxōriōs (accusative masculine plural)
uxōriās (accusative feminine plural)
uxōria (accusative neuter plural)
uxōriō (ablative masculine singular)
uxōriā (ablative feminine singular)
uxōriō (ablative neuter singular)
uxōriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
uxōrie (masculine singular vocative)
uxōria (feminine singular vocative)
uxōrium (neuter singular vocative)
uxōriī (masculine plural vocative)
uxōriae (feminine plural vocative)
uxōria (neuter plural vocative)

English: uxorious

Italian: uxorio

Derived from uxor (“wife”) + -ius (adjective-forming suffix).

suffix

Continuō invādit: “Tū nunc Karthāginis altae
fundāmenta locās, pulchramque uxōrius urbem
exstruis heu rēgnī rērumque oblīte tuārum?”
Immediately, [Mercury] assails [Aeneas]: “You now lay the foundations of high Carthage, and build a noble city for a woman’s sake – alas! – mindless of your [own] realm and real destiny?”
(The love affair of Dido and Aeneas threatens to alter the entwined futures of Carthage and Rome. Translations vary – Mandelbaum, 1971: “as servant to a woman”; Fagles, 2006: “doting on your wife”; Fitzgerald, 1981: “tame husband that you are”; Ahl, 2007: “obsessed with your wife”; Bartsch, 2020: “acting the good husband”; Ruden, 2021: “your wife must like you”.)

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.265–267

overly fond of, excessively devoted to, or submissive to one’s wife: uxorious, doting


murcus

la-noun

murcus m (genitive murcī); second declension

murcī (genitive)
murcus (nominative singular)
murcī (nominative plural)
murcī (genitive singular)
murcōrum (genitive plural)
murcō (dative singular)
murcīs (dative plural)
murcum (accusative singular)
murcōs (accusative plural)
murcō (ablative singular)
murcīs (ablative plural)
murce (singular vocative)
murcī (plural vocative)

Hesychius of Alexandria
Syracuse, Sicily
de:Konstantinos Oikonomos

Unknown. The Hesychius hapax Ancient Greek μύρκος (múrkos), μυρικᾶς (murikâs, “mute, dumb”), transmitted as being used in Syracuse, is deemed by Oikonomos, Ernout/Meillet and Beekes borrowed from Latin. Connection to murgisō (“shrewd shyster”), Old Armenian մրգուզ (mrguz, “vile, despicable”) seems promising, however the -cus part reoccurs in broccus (“having broken teeth”), mancus (“maimed, crippled”), caecus (“blind”).

cog

Nec eōrum aliquandō quisquam ut in Italiā mūnus Mārtium pertimēscēns pollicem sibi praecidit, quōs locāliter murcōs appellant.

c. 390 CE, Ammianus Marcellinus, Res Gestae 15.12.3

Neither are there among them any who, fearing military duty, cuts off, as in Italy, his thumb, which they regionally call murcī.

(military) a coward, who, to escape military service, cuts off his thumb


aseitas

la-noun

āseitās f sg (genitive āseitātis); third declension

āseitās (canonical feminine singular)
āseitātis (genitive)
āseitās (nominative singular)
āseitātis (genitive singular)
āseitātī (dative singular)
āseitātem (accusative singular)
āseitāte (ablative singular)
āseitās (singular vocative)

→ English: aseity

→ Italian: aseità

→ Polish: aseitas

Portuguese: asseidade

[äˈs̬ɛːit̪äs]

Derived from ā sē (“from oneself”) + -itās (“-ity, -ness”)

suffix

(Medieval Latin, theology, philosophy) aseity (property of being self-derived)


Lausus

la-proper noun

Lausus m sg (genitive Lausī); second declension

Lausī (genitive)
Lausus (nominative singular)
Lausī (genitive singular)
Lausō (dative singular)
Lausum (accusative singular)
Lausō (ablative singular)
Lause (singular vocative)

[ˈɫ̪äu̯s̠ʊs̠]

(Roman mythology) The son of Mezentius killed by Aeneas


Mezentius

Mezentius m sg (genitive Mezentiī or Mezentī); second declension

Mezentiī (genitive)
Mezentī (genitive)
Mezentius (nominative singular)
Mezentiī (genitive singular)
Mezentī (genitive singular)
Mezentiō (dative singular)
Mezentium (accusative singular)
Mezentiō (ablative singular)
Mezentī (singular vocative)

[mɛz̪ˈd̪͡z̪ɛn̪t̪iʊs̠]

(Roman mythology) The king of Caere and ally of Turnus


Murranus

Murrānus m sg (genitive Murrānī); second declension

Murrānus (canonical masculine singular)
Murrānī (genitive)
Murrānus (nominative singular)
Murrānī (genitive singular)
Murrānō (dative singular)
Murrānum (accusative singular)
Murrānō (ablative singular)
Murrāne (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) A mythical king of the Latins


Ocnus

Ocnus m sg (genitive Ocnī); second declension

Ocnī (genitive)
Ocnus (nominative singular)
Ocnī (genitive singular)
Ocnō (dative singular)
Ocnum (accusative singular)
Ocnō (ablative singular)
Ocne (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὄκνος (Óknos).

(Roman mythology) The mythical founder of Mantua and ally of Aeneas


Cameses

Camesēs m sg (genitive Camesis); third declension

Camesēs (canonical masculine singular)
Camesis (genitive)
Camesēs (nominative singular)
Camesis (genitive singular)
Camesī (dative singular)
Camesem (accusative singular)
Camese (ablative singular)
Camesēs (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The mythical king of Amyclae


Tolumnius

Tolumnius m sg (genitive Tolumniī or Tolumnī); second declension

Tolumniī (genitive)
Tolumnī (genitive)
Tolumnius (nominative singular)
Tolumniī (genitive singular)
Tolumnī (genitive singular)
Tolumniō (dative singular)
Tolumnium (accusative singular)
Tolumniō (ablative singular)
Tolumnī (singular vocative)

[t̪ɔˈɫ̪ʊmniʊs̠]

(Roman mythology) A soothsayer of the Rutuli


lyricus

la-adj

lyricus (feminine lyrica, neuter lyricum); first/second-declension adjective

lyrica (feminine)
lyricum (neuter)
lyricus (masculine nominative singular)
lyrica (feminine nominative singular)
lyricum (neuter nominative singular)
lyricī (masculine nominative plural)
lyricae (feminine nominative plural)
lyrica (neuter nominative plural)
lyricī (genitive masculine singular)
lyricae (feminine genitive singular)
lyricī (genitive neuter singular)
lyricōrum (genitive masculine plural)
lyricārum (feminine genitive plural)
lyricōrum (genitive neuter plural)
lyricō (dative masculine singular)
lyricae (dative feminine singular)
lyricō (dative neuter singular)
lyricīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lyricum (accusative masculine singular)
lyricam (accusative feminine singular)
lyricum (accusative neuter singular)
lyricōs (accusative masculine plural)
lyricās (accusative feminine plural)
lyrica (accusative neuter plural)
lyricō (ablative masculine singular)
lyricā (ablative feminine singular)
lyricō (ablative neuter singular)
lyricīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lyrice (masculine singular vocative)
lyrica (feminine singular vocative)
lyricum (neuter singular vocative)
lyricī (masculine plural vocative)
lyricae (feminine plural vocative)
lyrica (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: lyric

French: lyrique

Italian: lirico

Piedmontese: lìrich

Portuguese: lírico

Spanish: lírico

[ˈlʲʏrɪkʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λυρικός (lurikós, “of or pertaining to the lyre”).
Equivalent to lyra + -icus.


lyricus

la-noun

lyricus m (genitive lyricī); second declension

lyricī (genitive)
lyricus (nominative singular)
lyricī (nominative plural)
lyricī (genitive singular)
lyricōrum (genitive plural)
lyricō (dative singular)
lyricīs (dative plural)
lyricum (accusative singular)
lyricōs (accusative plural)
lyricō (ablative singular)
lyricīs (ablative plural)
lyrice (singular vocative)
lyricī (plural vocative)

[ˈlʲʏrɪkʊs̠]


Numeria

la-proper noun

Numeria f sg (genitive Numeriae); first declension

Numeriae (genitive)
Numeria (nominative singular)
Numeriae (genitive singular)
Numeriae (dative singular)
Numeriam (accusative singular)
Numeriā (ablative singular)
Numeria (singular vocative)

The goddess that gives the child the ability to count


Adeona

Adeōna f sg (genitive Adeōnae); first declension

Adeōna (canonical feminine singular)
Adeōnae (genitive)
Adeōna (nominative singular)
Adeōnae (genitive singular)
Adeōnae (dative singular)
Adeōnam (accusative singular)
Adeōnā (ablative singular)
Adeōna (singular vocative)


Talaus

Talaus m sg (genitive Talaī); second declension

Talaī (genitive)
Talaus (nominative singular)
Talaī (genitive singular)
Talaō (dative singular)
Talaum (accusative singular)
Talaō (ablative singular)
Talae (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪äɫ̪äu̯s̠]

[ˈt̪äːläu̯s]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ταλαός (Talaós).

(Greek mythology) an Argonaut and father of Adrastus


Oenomaus

Oenomaus m sg (genitive Oenomaī); second declension

Oenomaī (genitive)
Oenomaus (nominative singular)
Oenomaī (genitive singular)
Oenomaō (dative singular)
Oenomaum (accusative singular)
Oenomaō (ablative singular)
Oenomae (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Οἰνόμαος (Oinómaos).

(Greek mythology) a king of Pisa, son of Ares and father of Hippodamia


Rhamnes

Rhamnēs m sg (genitive Rhamnētis); third declension

Rhamnēs (canonical masculine singular)
Rhamnētis (genitive)
Rhamnēs (nominative singular)
Rhamnētis (genitive singular)
Rhamnētī (dative singular)
Rhamnētem (accusative singular)
Rhamnēte (ablative singular)
Rhamnēs (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) An augur mentioned by Virgil in the Aeneid


Fontus

Fontus m sg (genitive Fontī); second declension

Fontī (genitive)
Fontus (nominative singular)
Fontī (genitive singular)
Fontō (dative singular)
Fontum (accusative singular)
Fontō (ablative singular)
Fonte (singular vocative)

[ˈfɔn̪t̪ʊs̠]

(Roman mythology) The god of flowing water


Robigus

Rōbīgus m sg (genitive Rōbīgī); second declension

Rōbīgus (canonical masculine singular)
Rōbīgī (genitive)
Rōbīgus (nominative singular)
Rōbīgī (genitive singular)
Rōbīgō (dative singular)
Rōbīgum (accusative singular)
Rōbīgō (ablative singular)
Rōbīge (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The god summoned against the blight


Clausus

Clausus m sg (genitive Clausī); second declension

Clausī (genitive)
Clausus (nominative singular)
Clausī (genitive singular)
Clausō (dative singular)
Clausum (accusative singular)
Clausō (ablative singular)
Clause (singular vocative)

[ˈkɫ̪äu̯s̠ʊs̠]

(Roman mythology) A Sabine leader who assisted Aeneas


Arruns

Arrūns m sg (genitive Arruntis); third declension

Arrūns (canonical masculine singular)
Arruntis (genitive)
Arrūns (nominative singular)
Arruntis (genitive singular)
Arruntī (dative singular)
Arruntem (accusative singular)
Arrunte (ablative singular)
Arrūns (singular vocative)


Venilia

Venīlia f sg (genitive Venīliae); first declension

Venīlia (canonical feminine singular)
Venīliae (genitive)
Venīlia (nominative singular)
Venīliae (genitive singular)
Venīliae (dative singular)
Venīliam (accusative singular)
Venīliā (ablative singular)
Venīlia (singular vocative)

From venīlia (“water that wash the beach”).

(Roman mythology) The name of several sea nymphs


Maro

Marō m sg (genitive Marōnis); third declension

Marō (canonical masculine singular)
Marōnis (genitive)
Marō (nominative singular)
Marōnis (genitive singular)
Marōnī (dative singular)
Marōnem (accusative singular)
Marōne (ablative singular)
Marō (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) The instructor and companion of Bacchus


Bellerophon

Bellerophōn m sg (genitive Bellerophontis); third declension

Bellerophōn (canonical masculine singular)
Bellerophontis (genitive)
Bellerophōn (nominative singular)
Bellerophontis (genitive singular)
Bellerophontī (dative singular)
Bellerophontem (accusative singular)
Bellerophonte (ablative singular)
Bellerophōn (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Βελλεροφῶν (Bellerophôn).


Actaeon

Actaeōn m sg (genitive Actaeonis); third declension

Actaeōn (canonical masculine singular)
Actaeonis (genitive)
Actaeōn (nominative singular)
Actaeonis (genitive singular)
Actaeonī (dative singular)
Actaeona (accusative singular)
Actaeone (ablative singular)
Actaeōn (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Actaeon (grandson of Cadmus, transformed into a stag by Artemis).


Metabus

Metabus m sg (genitive Metabī); second declension

Metabī (genitive)
Metabus (nominative singular)
Metabī (genitive singular)
Metabō (dative singular)
Metabum (accusative singular)
Metabō (ablative singular)
Metabe (singular vocative)

[ˈmɛt̪äbʊs̠]

(Roman mythology) A king of the Volscians and father of Camilla


Chrysostomus

Chrȳsostomus m sg (genitive Chrȳsostomī); second declension

Chrȳsostomus (canonical masculine singular)
Chrȳsostomī (genitive)
Chrȳsostomus (nominative singular)
Chrȳsostomī (genitive singular)
Chrȳsostomō (dative singular)
Chrȳsostomum (accusative singular)
Chrȳsostomō (ablative singular)
Chrȳsostome (singular vocative)

[kʰryːˈs̠ɔs̠t̪ɔmʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χρυσόστομος (khrusóstomos, “having a golden mouth”), from χρυσός (khrūsós, "gold") and στόμα (stóma, “mouth”).

bor

(Christianity) An epithet used for orators, sometimes used as a given name in Christendom.


Volusus

la-proper noun

Volusus m sg (genitive Volusī); second declension

Volusī (genitive)
Volusus (nominative singular)
Volusī (genitive singular)
Volusō (dative singular)
Volusum (accusative singular)
Volusō (ablative singular)
Voluse (singular vocative)

[ˈu̯ɔɫ̪ʊs̠ʊs̠]

(Roman mythology) A chief of the Volscians


plusquamperfectus

la-adj

plūsquamperfectus (feminine plūsquamperfecta, neuter plūsquamperfectum); first/second-declension adjective

plūsquamperfectus (canonical)
plūsquamperfecta (feminine)
plūsquamperfectum (neuter)
plūsquamperfectus (masculine nominative singular)
plūsquamperfecta (feminine nominative singular)
plūsquamperfectum (neuter nominative singular)
plūsquamperfectī (masculine nominative plural)
plūsquamperfectae (feminine nominative plural)
plūsquamperfecta (neuter nominative plural)
plūsquamperfectī (genitive masculine singular)
plūsquamperfectae (feminine genitive singular)
plūsquamperfectī (genitive neuter singular)
plūsquamperfectōrum (genitive masculine plural)
plūsquamperfectārum (feminine genitive plural)
plūsquamperfectōrum (genitive neuter plural)
plūsquamperfectō (dative masculine singular)
plūsquamperfectae (dative feminine singular)
plūsquamperfectō (dative neuter singular)
plūsquamperfectīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
plūsquamperfectum (accusative masculine singular)
plūsquamperfectam (accusative feminine singular)
plūsquamperfectum (accusative neuter singular)
plūsquamperfectōs (accusative masculine plural)
plūsquamperfectās (accusative feminine plural)
plūsquamperfecta (accusative neuter plural)
plūsquamperfectō (ablative masculine singular)
plūsquamperfectā (ablative feminine singular)
plūsquamperfectō (ablative neuter singular)
plūsquamperfectīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
plūsquamperfecte (masculine singular vocative)
plūsquamperfecta (feminine singular vocative)
plūsquamperfectum (neuter singular vocative)
plūsquamperfectī (masculine plural vocative)
plūsquamperfectae (feminine plural vocative)
plūsquamperfecta (neuter plural vocative)

From plūs (“more”) + quam (“than”) + perfectus (“achieved; finished; perfected”). Literally, "more than finished".


Marsyas

la-proper noun

Marsyās m sg (genitive Marsyae); first declension

Marsyās (canonical masculine singular)
Marsyae (genitive)
Marsyās (nominative singular)
Marsyae (genitive singular)
Marsyae (dative singular)
Marsyān (accusative singular)
Marsyā (ablative singular)
Marsyā (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μαρσύας (Marsúas).

(Greek mythology) A mythological satyr skinned alive by Apollo for challenging him


Laius

Lāius m sg (genitive Lāiī or Lāī); second declension

Lāius (canonical masculine singular)
Lāiī (genitive)
Lāī (genitive)
Lāius (nominative singular)
Lāiī (genitive singular)
Lāī (genitive singular)
Lāiō (dative singular)
Lāium (accusative singular)
Lāiō (ablative singular)
Lāī (singular vocative)

[ˈɫ̪äːi̯ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λάϊος (Láïos).


Capaneus

Capaneus m sg (genitive Capaneī); second declension

Capaneī (genitive)
Capaneus (nominative singular)
Capaneī (genitive singular)
Capaneō (dative singular)
Capaneum (accusative singular)
Capaneō (ablative singular)
Capanee (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καπανεύς (Kapaneús).

(Greek mythology) One of the seven warriors who marched from Argos against Thebes


Calchas

Calchās m sg (genitive Calchāntis); third declension

Calchās (canonical masculine singular)
Calchāntis (genitive)
Calchās (nominative singular)
Calchāntis (genitive singular)
Calchāntī (dative singular)
Calchāntem (accusative singular)
Calchānte (ablative singular)
Calchās (singular vocative)

[ˈkäɫ̪kʰäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κάλχας (Kálkhas).

(Greek mythology) A Greek soothsayer during the war of Troy and son of Thestor


Tecmessa

Tecmessa f sg (genitive Tecmessae); first declension

Tecmessae (genitive)
Tecmessa (nominative singular)
Tecmessae (genitive singular)
Tecmessae (dative singular)
Tecmessam (accusative singular)
Tecmessā (ablative singular)
Tecmessa (singular vocative)

[t̪ɛkˈmɛs̠ːä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τέκμησσα (Tékmēssa).


Anchiale

Anchialē f sg (genitive Anchialēs); first declension

Anchialē (canonical feminine singular)
Anchialēs (genitive)
Anchialē (nominative singular)
Anchialēs (genitive singular)
Anchialae (dative singular)
Anchialēn (accusative singular)
Anchialē (ablative singular)
Anchialē (singular vocative)
Anchialae (locative singular)

[äŋˈkʰiäɫ̪eː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀνχιάλη (Ankhiálē).


Admetus

Admētus m sg (genitive Admētī); second declension

Admētus (canonical masculine singular)
Admētī (genitive)
Admētus (nominative singular)
Admētī (genitive singular)
Admētō (dative singular)
Admētum (accusative singular)
Admētō (ablative singular)
Admēte (singular vocative)

[äd̪ˈmeːt̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄδμητος (Ádmētos).

(Greek mythology) A king of Pherae in Thessaly and one of the Argonauts


Phrixus

Phrixus m sg (genitive Phrixī); second declension

Phrixī (genitive)
Phrixus (nominative singular)
Phrixī (genitive singular)
Phrixō (dative singular)
Phrixum (accusative singular)
Phrixō (ablative singular)
Phrixe (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φρίξος (Phríxos).

(Greek mythology) The son of Athamas, king of Boeotia, and Nephele


Salmoneus

Salmōnēus m sg (genitive Salmōnēī); second declension

Salmōnēus (canonical masculine singular)
Salmōnēī (genitive)
Salmōnēus (nominative singular)
Salmōnēī (genitive singular)
Salmōnēō (dative singular)
Salmōnēum (accusative singular)
Salmōnēō (ablative singular)
Salmōnēe (singular vocative)

[s̠äɫ̪moːˈneːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σαλμωνεύς (Salmōneús).

(Greek mythology) A legendary king of Elis and brother of Sisyphus


Nessus

Nessus m sg (genitive Nessī); second declension

Nessī (genitive)
Nessus (nominative singular)
Nessī (genitive singular)
Nessō (dative singular)
Nessum (accusative singular)
Nessō (ablative singular)
Nesse (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νέσσος (Néssos).

(Greek mythology) Nessus (centaur killed by Heracles, whose tainted blood in turn killed Heracles)


Mopsus

Mopsus m sg (genitive Mopsī); second declension

Mopsī (genitive)
Mopsus (nominative singular)
Mopsī (genitive singular)
Mopsō (dative singular)
Mopsum (accusative singular)
Mopsō (ablative singular)
Mopse (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μόψος (Mópsos).

(Greek mythology) A legendary seer, son of Manto and rival of Calchas


Otrera

Otrēra f sg (genitive Otrērae); first declension

Otrēra (canonical feminine singular)
Otrērae (genitive)
Otrēra (nominative singular)
Otrērae (genitive singular)
Otrērae (dative singular)
Otrēram (accusative singular)
Otrērā (ablative singular)
Otrēra (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Ὀτρήρη (Otrḗrē), from ὀτραλέος (otraléos, “swift”); see ὀτρύνω (otrúnō, “to stir up”).

(Greek mythology) A queen of the Amazons and consort of Ares


Viriplaca

Viriplāca f sg (genitive Viriplācae); first declension

Viriplāca (canonical feminine singular)
Viriplācae (genitive)
Viriplāca (nominative singular)
Viriplācae (genitive singular)
Viriplācae (dative singular)
Viriplācam (accusative singular)
Viriplācā (ablative singular)
Viriplāca (singular vocative)

[u̯ɪˈrɪpɫ̪äkä]

From vir (“man”) + plācō (“I reconcile”) + -us (suffix forming adjectives) + -a (feminine suffix).

af

an epithet of the Roman goddess Juno in her role as goddess that restores the peace between married people.


Larunda

la-proper noun

Larunda f sg (genitive Larundae); first declension

Larundae (genitive)
Larunda (nominative singular)
Larundae (genitive singular)
Larundae (dative singular)
Larundam (accusative singular)
Larundā (ablative singular)
Larunda (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪äˈrʊn̪d̪ä]

(Roman mythology) A nymph, daughter of the river Almo, deprived by Jupiter of her tongue


Deverra

Dēverra f sg (genitive Dēverrae); first declension

Dēverra (canonical feminine singular)
Dēverrae (genitive)
Dēverra (nominative singular)
Dēverrae (genitive singular)
Dēverrae (dative singular)
Dēverram (accusative singular)
Dēverrā (ablative singular)
Dēverra (singular vocative)

Translingual: Deverra

[d̪eːˈu̯ɛrːä]

(Roman mythology) The goddess who swept the threshold with a broom in order to protect the newborn child from Silvanus


Tyrrhus

Tyrrhus m sg (genitive Tyrrhī); second declension

Tyrrhī (genitive)
Tyrrhus (nominative singular)
Tyrrhī (genitive singular)
Tyrrhō (dative singular)
Tyrrhum (accusative singular)
Tyrrhō (ablative singular)
Tyrrhe (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) A character mentioned in the Aeneid


Medon

Medōn m sg (genitive Medontis); third declension

Medōn (canonical masculine singular)
Medontis (genitive)
Medōn (nominative singular)
Medontis (genitive singular)
Medontī (dative singular)
Medontem (accusative singular)
Medonte (ablative singular)
Medōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μέδων (Médōn).

(Greek mythology) A son of Oileus and brother of Ajax


Asbolus

Asbolus m sg (genitive Asbolī); second declension

Asbolī (genitive)
Asbolus (nominative singular)
Asbolī (genitive singular)
Asbolō (dative singular)
Asbolum (accusative singular)
Asbolō (ablative singular)
Asbole (singular vocative)

[ˈäs̠bɔɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄσβολος (Ásbolos).

(Greek mythology) A centaur who was nailed to a cross by Heracles


Stilbe

Stilbē f sg (genitive Stilbēs); first declension

Stilbē (canonical feminine singular)
Stilbēs (genitive)
Stilbē (nominative singular)
Stilbēs (genitive singular)
Stilbae (dative singular)
Stilbēn (accusative singular)
Stilbē (ablative singular)
Stilbē (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠t̪ɪɫ̪beː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Στίλβη (Stílbē).

(Greek mythology) The daughter of Creusa and mother of Lapithus


Pholus

Pholus m sg (genitive Pholī); second declension

Pholī (genitive)
Pholus (nominative singular)
Pholī (genitive singular)
Pholō (dative singular)
Pholum (accusative singular)
Pholō (ablative singular)
Phole (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φόλος (Phólos), of obscure origin, possibly Pre-Greek, but compare φωλεός (phōleós, “lair, den”) (centaurs were said to live in caves).

(Greek mythology) A centaur, son of Silenus


Eumaeus

Eumaeus m sg (genitive Eumaeī); second declension

Eumaeī (genitive)
Eumaeus (nominative singular)
Eumaeī (genitive singular)
Eumaeō (dative singular)
Eumaeum (accusative singular)
Eumaeō (ablative singular)
Eumaee (singular vocative)

Italian: Eumeo

[ɛu̯ˈmäe̯ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Εὔμαιος (Eúmaios).

(Greek mythology) The loyal swineherd of Ulysses


Eurymedon

Eurymedōn m sg (genitive Eurymedontis); third declension

Eurymedōn (canonical masculine singular)
Eurymedontis (genitive)
Eurymedōn (nominative singular)
Eurymedontis (genitive singular)
Eurymedontī (dative singular)
Eurymedontem (accusative singular)
Eurymedonte (ablative singular)
Eurymedōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Εὐρυμέδων (Eurumédōn).

(Greek mythology) A charioteer of Agamemnon


Hoannes

Hōannēs m sg (genitive Hōannis); third declension

Hōannēs (canonical masculine singular)
Hōannis (genitive)
Hōannēs (nominative singular)
Hōannis (genitive singular)
Hōannī (dative singular)
Hōannem (accusative singular)
Hōanne (ablative singular)
Hōannēs (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὡάννης (Hōánnēs).


Oannes

Ōannēs m sg (genitive Ōannis); third declension

Ōannēs (canonical masculine singular)
Ōannis (genitive)
Ōannēs (nominative singular)
Ōannis (genitive singular)
Ōannī (dative singular)
Ōannem (accusative singular)
Ōanne (ablative singular)
Ōannēs (singular vocative)

[oːˈänːeːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὠάννης (Ōánnēs).


Penthesilea

Penthesilēa f sg (genitive Penthesilēae); first declension

Penthesilēa (canonical feminine singular)
Penthesilēae (genitive)
Penthesilēa (nominative singular)
Penthesilēae (genitive singular)
Penthesilēae (dative singular)
Penthesilēam (accusative singular)
Penthesilēā (ablative singular)
Penthesilēa (singular vocative)

[pɛn̪t̪ʰɛs̠ɪˈɫ̪eːä]

From Ancient Greek Πενθεσίλεια (Penthesíleia, “she who causes men to mourn, suffer”), from πενθέω (penthéō, “to mourn, worry”), from πένθος (pénthos, “mourning”).

der

(Greek mythology) A queen of the Amazons and daughter of Ares and Otrera


Iarbas

la-proper noun

Iarbās m sg (genitive Iarbae); first declension

Iarbās (canonical masculine singular)
Iarbae (genitive)
Iarbās (nominative singular)
Iarbae (genitive singular)
Iarbae (dative singular)
Iarbān (accusative singular)
Iarbā (ablative singular)
Iarbā (singular vocative)

[ˈi̯ärbäːs̠]

(Roman mythology) A mythological character of the Aeneid, who fell in love with Dido


Baucis

Baucis f sg (genitive Baucidis); third declension

Baucidis (genitive)
Baucis (nominative singular)
Baucidis (genitive singular)
Baucidī (dative singular)
Baucidem (accusative singular)
Baucide (ablative singular)
Baucis (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βαυκίς (Baukís).

(Greek mythology) The wife of Philemon, who gave hospitality to Zeus


Summanus

Summānus m sg (genitive Summānī); second declension

Summānus (canonical masculine singular)
Summānī (genitive)
Summānus (nominative singular)
Summānī (genitive singular)
Summānō (dative singular)
Summānum (accusative singular)
Summānō (ablative singular)
Summāne (singular vocative)

[s̠ʊmˈmäːnʊs̠]

(Roman mythology) The god of nocturnal sky and lightnings


Acrisius

Acrisius m sg (genitive Acrisiī or Acrisī); second declension

Acrisiī (genitive)
Acrisī (genitive)
Acrisius (nominative singular)
Acrisiī (genitive singular)
Acrisī (genitive singular)
Acrisiō (dative singular)
Acrisium (accusative singular)
Acrisiō (ablative singular)
Acrisī (singular vocative)

Italian: Acrisio

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀκρίσιος (Akrísios).

(Greek mythology) a mythical king of Argos, father of Danae


Polyxena

Polyxena f sg (genitive Polyxenae); first declension

Polyxenae (genitive)
Polyxena (nominative singular)
Polyxenae (genitive singular)
Polyxenae (dative singular)
Polyxenam (accusative singular)
Polyxenā (ablative singular)
Polyxena (singular vocative)

Italian: Polissena

Translingual: Polyxena

[pɔˈlʲʏks̠ɛnä]

(Greek mythology) The daughter of Priamus and Hecuba, sacrificed to the ghost of Achilles


Procas

Procās m sg (genitive Procae); first declension

Procās (canonical masculine singular)
Procae (genitive)
Procās (nominative singular)
Procae (genitive singular)
Procae (dative singular)
Procān (accusative singular)
Procā (ablative singular)
Procā (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) A mythological king of Alba Longa, father of Numitor, great-grandfather of Romulus and Remus


Amulius

Amūlius m sg (genitive Amūliī or Amūlī); second declension

Amūlius (canonical masculine singular)
Amūliī (genitive)
Amūlī (genitive)
Amūlius (nominative singular)
Amūliī (genitive singular)
Amūlī (genitive singular)
Amūliō (dative singular)
Amūlium (accusative singular)
Amūliō (ablative singular)
Amūlī (singular vocative)

Ancient Greek: Ἀμούλιος (Amoúlios)

Italian: Amulio

(Roman mythology) A mythical king of Alba Longa, who ordered to drown Romulus and Remus in the Tiber


Stimula

Stimula f sg (genitive Stimulae); first declension

Stimulae (genitive)
Stimula (nominative singular)
Stimulae (genitive singular)
Stimulae (dative singular)
Stimulam (accusative singular)
Stimulā (ablative singular)
Stimula (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠t̪ɪmʊɫ̪ä]


Adolenda

Adolenda f sg (genitive Adolendae); first declension

Adolendae (genitive)
Adolenda (nominative singular)
Adolendae (genitive singular)
Adolendae (dative singular)
Adolendam (accusative singular)
Adolendā (ablative singular)
Adolenda (singular vocative)

[äd̪ɔˈɫ̪ɛn̪d̪ä]

[äd̪oˈlɛn̪d̪ä]

The name of a goddess, who presided over the burning of trees struck by lightning


Halaesus

Halaesus m sg (genitive Halaesī); second declension

Halaesī (genitive)
Halaesus (nominative singular)
Halaesī (genitive singular)
Halaesō (dative singular)
Halaesum (accusative singular)
Halaesō (ablative singular)
Halaese (singular vocative)

[häˈɫ̪äe̯s̠ʊs̠]

(Greek mythology) A companion of Agamemnon during the Trojan War


Hersilia

Hersilia f sg (genitive Hersiliae); first declension

Hersiliae (genitive)
Hersilia (nominative singular)
Hersiliae (genitive singular)
Hersiliae (dative singular)
Hersiliam (accusative singular)
Hersiliā (ablative singular)
Hersilia (singular vocative)


Myrtilus

Myrtilus m sg (genitive Myrtilī); second declension

Myrtilī (genitive)
Myrtilus (nominative singular)
Myrtilī (genitive singular)
Myrtilō (dative singular)
Myrtilum (accusative singular)
Myrtilō (ablative singular)
Myrtile (singular vocative)

[ˈmʏrt̪ɪɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μυρτίλος (Murtílos).

(Greek mythology) A son of Hermes and charioteer of Oenomaus


Ialmenus

Ialmenus m sg (genitive Ialmenī); second declension

Ialmenī (genitive)
Ialmenus (nominative singular)
Ialmenī (genitive singular)
Ialmenō (dative singular)
Ialmenum (accusative singular)
Ialmenō (ablative singular)
Ialmene (singular vocative)

[ˈi̯äɫ̪mɛnʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰάλμενος (Iálmenos).

(Greek mythology) A son of Ares and one of the suitors of Helena


AVG

(chiefly money) alternative typography of AUG, abbreviation of augustus, emperor.


nemo debet esse judex in propria causa

nēmō dēbet esse jūdex in propriā causā (canonical)

Ultimately from variations on the Code of Justinian, 3.5.0: “Ne quis in sua causa iudicet vel sibi ius dicat” (“Let no one pass judgement in his own cause, nor speak the law unto himself”). Current as nemo debet esse judex in propria causa and similar forms as a maxim by the 16th–17th centuries in Continental Europe with reference to vigilantism. Applied literally to interested judges in later common law.

lang

Ad tertium, cum dicunt, quòd illi, à quibus abstulerunt, fortè habent plus de suo, dicitur, quòd nemo debet esse iudex in propria causa.

1588, Guillaume Pepin, Elucidatio in Confiteor […] , page 350:

To the third [point], when they say that those from whom they have stolen perhaps have more than themselves, it is said that no one ought to be the judge in his own trial.

Deberet autem occisio fieri in continenti, seu flagranti: nam ex intervallo, si fur jam coepisset quietè possidere, non liceret; quia tunc non haberet rationem justae defensionis; sed tunc sunt adhibenda Iuris remedia, & auctoritas publica, quia nemo debet esse Iudex in propria causa.

1671, Christoph Haunold, Controversiarum de Justitia et Jure Privatorum Universo […] , volume 1, page 193:

The killing would have to have been done in a restrained manner, or in passion: for, from a distance, if the thief had at that point begun to take possession quietly, it would not be lawful; for there would then be no reason of just defence; but there should then be recourse to the remedies of the Law, and to the public authority, for no one ought to be the judge in his own trial.

[…] quoniam nemo debet esse judex in propria causa, sed injuriam passus contra injuriantem actionem injuriarum coram judice competente legitimè instituere debet, ad conservandam famam […]

1678, Nicolaus Beckmann, Jus Novissimum Romano-Germanicum facili methodo ac modo elaboratum […] , page 198:

[…] since no one ought to be the judge in his own trial, but the one who has suffered an injury should legitimately undertake an action for delict against the injurer before a competent judge, so as to preserve his reputation […]

take the law into one’s own hands
take the law into one's own hands

(New Latin, law) “No one ought to be the judge in his own trial”: one should not take the law into one’s own hands.


clarnus

la-noun

clarnus m (genitive clarnī); second declension

clarnī (genitive)
clarnus (nominative singular)
clarnī (nominative plural)
clarnī (genitive singular)
clarnōrum (genitive plural)
clarnō (dative singular)
clarnīs (dative plural)
clarnum (accusative singular)
clarnōs (accusative plural)
clarnō (ablative singular)
clarnīs (ablative plural)
clarne (singular vocative)
clarnī (plural vocative)

[ˈkɫ̪ärnʊs̠]

A table with fruits used as gift to Venus


Sipylus

la-proper noun

Sipylus m sg (genitive Sipylī); second declension

Sipylī (genitive)
Sipylus (nominative singular)
Sipylī (genitive singular)
Sipylō (dative singular)
Sipylum (accusative singular)
Sipylō (ablative singular)
Sipyle (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠ɪpʏɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σίπυλος (Sípulos).

(Greek mythology) One of the sons of Niobe


Atreus

Atreus m sg (genitive Atreī); second declension

Atreī (genitive)
Atreus (nominative singular)
Atreī (genitive singular)
Atreō (dative singular)
Atreum (accusative singular)
Atreō (ablative singular)
Atree (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀτρεύς (Atreús).

(Greek mythology) Atreus (a mythological king of Mycenae and son of Pelops and Hippodamia)


Marsus

Marsus m sg (genitive Marsī); second declension

Marsī (genitive)
Marsus (nominative singular)
Marsī (genitive singular)
Marsō (dative singular)
Marsum (accusative singular)
Marsō (ablative singular)
Marse (singular vocative)


Abderus

Abdērus m sg (genitive Abdērī); second declension

Abdērus (canonical masculine singular)
Abdērī (genitive)
Abdērus (nominative singular)
Abdērī (genitive singular)
Abdērō (dative singular)
Abdērum (accusative singular)
Abdērō (ablative singular)
Abdēre (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄβδηρος (Ábdēros).

(Greek mythology) A divine hero and one of the lovers of Heracles


Iolaus

Iolāus m sg (genitive Iolāī); second declension

Iolāus (canonical masculine singular)
Iolāī (genitive)
Iolāus (nominative singular)
Iolāī (genitive singular)
Iolāō (dative singular)
Iolāum (accusative singular)
Iolāō (ablative singular)
Iolāe (singular vocative)

[iɔˈɫ̪äːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰόλαος (Iólaos).

(Greek mythology) A Theban hero and nephew of Heracles


Rhesus

Rhēsus m sg (genitive Rhēsī); second declension

Rhēsus (canonical masculine singular)
Rhēsī (genitive)
Rhēsus (nominative singular)
Rhēsī (genitive singular)
Rhēsō (dative singular)
Rhēsum (accusative singular)
Rhēsō (ablative singular)
Rhēse (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) A mythological king of Thrace killed by Diomede and Ulysses


Lacturnus

Lacturnus m sg (genitive Lacturnī); second declension

Lacturnī (genitive)
Lacturnus (nominative singular)
Lacturnī (genitive singular)
Lacturnō (dative singular)
Lacturnum (accusative singular)
Lacturnō (ablative singular)
Lacturne (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪äkˈt̪ʊrnʊs̠]

(Roman mythology) The god who infuses crops with sap


Latobius

Lātobius m sg (genitive Lātobiī or Lātobī); second declension

Lātobius (canonical masculine singular)
Lātobiī (genitive)
Lātobī (genitive)
Lātobius (nominative singular)
Lātobiī (genitive singular)
Lātobī (genitive singular)
Lātobiō (dative singular)
Lātobium (accusative singular)
Lātobiō (ablative singular)
Lātobī (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪äːˈt̪ɔbiʊs̠]


Erechtheus

Erechtheus m sg (genitive Erechtheī); second declension

Erechtheī (genitive)
Erechtheus (nominative singular)
Erechtheī (genitive singular)
Erechtheō (dative singular)
Erechtheum (accusative singular)
Erechtheō (ablative singular)
Erechthee (singular vocative)

[ɛˈrɛkʰt̪ʰeʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐρεχθεύς (Erekhtheús).

(Greek mythology) A mythological king of Athens


Triptolemus

Triptolemus m sg (genitive Triptolemī); second declension

Triptolemī (genitive)
Triptolemus (nominative singular)
Triptolemī (genitive singular)
Triptolemō (dative singular)
Triptolemum (accusative singular)
Triptolemō (ablative singular)
Triptoleme (singular vocative)

[t̪rɪpˈt̪ɔɫ̪ɛmʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τριπτόλεμος (Triptólemos).

(Greek mythology) The mythological inventor of agriculture


Nerthus

Nerthus m sg or f sg (genitive Nerthī); second declension

Nerthī (genitive)
Nerthus (nominative singular)
Nerthī (genitive singular)
Nerthō (dative singular)
Nerthum (accusative singular)
Nerthō (ablative singular)
Nerthe (singular vocative)

[ˈnɛrt̪ʰʊs̠]

(Germanic paganism) A Germanic goddess (or god) mentioned by Tacitus.


Tanfana

Tānfāna f sg (genitive Tānfānae); first declension

Tānfāna (canonical feminine singular)
Tānfānae (genitive)
Tānfāna (nominative singular)
Tānfānae (genitive singular)
Tānfānae (dative singular)
Tānfānam (accusative singular)
Tānfānā (ablative singular)
Tānfāna (singular vocative)

[t̪ä̃ːˈfäːnä]

[t̪äɱˈfäːnä]

(Germanic paganism) A Germanic goddess mentioned by Tacitus


proscaenium

la-noun

proscaenium n (genitive proscaeniī or proscaenī); second declension

proscaeniī (genitive)
proscaenī (genitive)
proscaenium (nominative singular)
proscaenia (nominative plural)
proscaeniī (genitive singular)
proscaenī (genitive singular)
proscaeniōrum (genitive plural)
proscaeniō (dative singular)
proscaeniīs (dative plural)
proscaenium (accusative singular)
proscaenia (accusative plural)
proscaeniō (ablative singular)
proscaeniīs (ablative plural)
proscaenium (singular vocative)
proscaenia (plural vocative)


Imbrasus

la-proper noun

Imbrasus m sg (genitive Imbrasī); second declension

Imbrasī (genitive)
Imbrasus (nominative singular)
Imbrasī (genitive singular)
Imbrasō (dative singular)
Imbrasum (accusative singular)
Imbrasō (ablative singular)
Imbrase (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) The name of various mythical characters


Visucius

Visucius m sg (genitive Visuciī or Visucī); second declension

Visuciī (genitive)
Visucī (genitive)
Visucius (nominative singular)
Visuciī (genitive singular)
Visucī (genitive singular)
Visuciō (dative singular)
Visucium (accusative singular)
Visuciō (ablative singular)
Visucī (singular vocative)

[u̯ɪˈs̠ʊkiʊs̠]


Contrebis

Contrebis m sg (genitive Contrebis); third declension

Contrebis (genitive)
Contrebis (nominative singular)
Contrebis (genitive singular)
Contrebī (dative singular)
Contrebem (accusative singular)
Contrebe (ablative singular)
Contrebis (singular vocative)


Cissonius

Cissōnius m sg (genitive Cissōniī or Cissōnī); second declension

Cissōnius (canonical masculine singular)
Cissōniī (genitive)
Cissōnī (genitive)
Cissōnius (nominative singular)
Cissōniī (genitive singular)
Cissōnī (genitive singular)
Cissōniō (dative singular)
Cissōnium (accusative singular)
Cissōniō (ablative singular)
Cissōnī (singular vocative)


Dercetis

Dercetis f sg (genitive Dercetis); third declension

Dercetis (genitive)
Dercetis (nominative singular)
Dercetis (genitive singular)
Dercetī (dative singular)
Dercetem (accusative singular)
Dercete (ablative singular)
Dercetis (singular vocative)

[ˈd̪ɛrkɛt̪ɪs̠]

A deity worshipped in Syria, known also as Atargatis


Atargatis

Atargatis f sg (genitive Atargatidis); third declension

Atargatidis (genitive)
Atargatis (nominative singular)
Atargatidis (genitive singular)
Atargatidī (dative singular)
Atargatidem (accusative singular)
Atargatide (ablative singular)
Atargatis (singular vocative)

[äˈt̪ärɡät̪ɪs̠]

[äˈt̪ärɡät̪is]

From Ancient Greek Ἀτάργατις (Atárgatis).

The chief goddess of ancient Syria, known also as Dercetis


Avicantus

Avicantus m sg (genitive Avicantī); second declension

Avicantī (genitive)
Avicantus (nominative singular)
Avicantī (genitive singular)
Avicantō (dative singular)
Avicantum (accusative singular)
Avicantō (ablative singular)
Avicante (singular vocative)

[äu̯ɪˈkän̪t̪ʊs̠]


Averruncus

Āverruncus m sg (genitive Āverruncī); second declension

Āverruncus (canonical masculine singular)
Āverruncī (genitive)
Āverruncus (nominative singular)
Āverruncī (genitive singular)
Āverruncō (dative singular)
Āverruncum (accusative singular)
Āverruncō (ablative singular)
Āverrunce (singular vocative)

[äːu̯ɛrˈrʊŋkʊs̠]

(Roman mythology) The god who averts calamities


Salambo

Salambō f sg (genitive Salambōnis); third declension

Salambō (canonical feminine singular)
Salambōnis (genitive)
Salambō (nominative singular)
Salambōnis (genitive singular)
Salambōnī (dative singular)
Salambōnem (accusative singular)
Salambōne (ablative singular)
Salambō (singular vocative)

The goddess of love among the Babylonians


Hylas

Hylās m sg (genitive Hylae); first declension

Hylās (canonical masculine singular)
Hylae (genitive)
Hylās (nominative singular)
Hylae (genitive singular)
Hylae (dative singular)
Hylān (accusative singular)
Hylā (ablative singular)
Hylā (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὕλας (Húlas).

(Greek mythology) A young companion of Heracles, abducted by the nymphs


Caeculus

Caeculus m sg (genitive Caeculī); second declension

Caeculī (genitive)
Caeculus (nominative singular)
Caeculī (genitive singular)
Caeculō (dative singular)
Caeculum (accusative singular)
Caeculō (ablative singular)
Caecule (singular vocative)

Italian: Ceculo

[ˈkäe̯kʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

(Roman mythology) The mythical son of Vulcanus and founder of Praeneste


Lucagus

Lūcagus m sg (genitive Lūcagī); second declension

Lūcagus (canonical masculine singular)
Lūcagī (genitive)
Lūcagus (nominative singular)
Lūcagī (genitive singular)
Lūcagō (dative singular)
Lūcagum (accusative singular)
Lūcagō (ablative singular)
Lūcage (singular vocative)

[ˈɫ̪uːkäɡʊs̠]

(Roman mythology) A mythical warrior mentioned by Virgil


Falacer

Falacer m sg (genitive Falacris); third declension

Falacris (genitive)
Falacer (nominative singular)
Falacris (genitive singular)
Falacrī (dative singular)
Falacrem (accusative singular)
Falacre (ablative singular)
Falacer (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) A mythical Italian hero


Cupavo

Cupāvō m sg (genitive Cupāvōnis); third declension

Cupāvō (canonical masculine singular)
Cupāvōnis (genitive)
Cupāvō (nominative singular)
Cupāvōnis (genitive singular)
Cupāvōnī (dative singular)
Cupāvōnem (accusative singular)
Cupāvōne (ablative singular)
Cupāvō (singular vocative)

[kʊˈpäːu̯oː]

(Roman mythology) A mythological Ligurian king mentioned by Virgil


Arcens

Arcēns m sg (genitive Arcentis); third declension

Arcēns (canonical masculine singular)
Arcentis (genitive)
Arcēns (nominative singular)
Arcentis (genitive singular)
Arcentī (dative singular)
Arcentem (accusative singular)
Arcente (ablative singular)
Arcēns (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) A warrior mentioned in the Aeneid


Cacus

Cācus m sg (genitive Cācī); second declension

Cācus (canonical masculine singular)
Cācī (genitive)
Cācus (nominative singular)
Cācī (genitive singular)
Cācō (dative singular)
Cācum (accusative singular)
Cācō (ablative singular)
Cāce (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek κᾰκός (kakós, “bad”).

(Roman mythology) A fire-breathing giant and son of Vulcan, who was killed by Hercules.


Amphiaraus

Amphiarāus m sg (genitive Amphiarāī); second declension

Amphiarāus (canonical masculine singular)
Amphiarāī (genitive)
Amphiarāus (nominative singular)
Amphiarāī (genitive singular)
Amphiarāō (dative singular)
Amphiarāum (accusative singular)
Amphiarāō (ablative singular)
Amphiarāe (singular vocative)

[ämpʰiäˈräːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀμφιάραος (Amphiáraos).

(Greek mythology) A mythological king of Argus


Carna

Carna f sg (genitive Carnae); first declension

Carnae (genitive)
Carna (nominative singular)
Carnae (genitive singular)
Carnae (dative singular)
Carnam (accusative singular)
Carnā (ablative singular)
Carna (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The goddess regarded as the protector of the internal organs of the human body


Agrius

Agrius m sg (genitive Agriī or Agrī); second declension

Agriī (genitive)
Agrī (genitive)
Agrius (nominative singular)
Agriī (genitive singular)
Agrī (genitive singular)
Agriō (dative singular)
Agrium (accusative singular)
Agriō (ablative singular)
Agrī (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) The name of various mythological characters


Othinus

Ōthinus m sg (genitive Ōthinī); second declension

Ōthinus (canonical masculine singular)
Ōthinī (genitive)

[ˈoːt̪ʰɪnʊs̠]

(Norse mythology, Germanic paganism) Alternative form of Ōdinus


Melanthius

Melanthius m sg (genitive Melanthiī or Melanthī); second declension

Melanthiī (genitive)
Melanthī (genitive)
Melanthius (nominative singular)
Melanthiī (genitive singular)
Melanthī (genitive singular)
Melanthiō (dative singular)
Melanthium (accusative singular)
Melanthiō (ablative singular)
Melanthī (singular vocative)

[mɛˈɫ̪än̪t̪ʰiʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μελάνθιος (Melánthios).

(Greek mythology) The disloyal goatherd of Ulysses


Herilus

Hērilus m sg (genitive Hērilī); second declension

Hērilus (canonical masculine singular)
Hērilī (genitive)
Hērilus (nominative singular)
Hērilī (genitive singular)
Hērilō (dative singular)
Hērilum (accusative singular)
Hērilō (ablative singular)
Hērile (singular vocative)

[ˈheːrɪɫ̪ʊs̠]

(Roman mythology) The mythological king of Praeneste, son of the goddess Feronia


Iesus Christus

Iēsus Chrīstus m sg (irregular, variously declined, genitive Iēsū Chrīstī); fourth declension, second declension

Iēsus Chrīstus (canonical masculine singular)
Iēsū Chrīstī (genitive)
Iēsus Chrīstus (nominative singular)
Iēsū Chrīstī (genitive singular)
Iēsū Chrīstō (dative singular)
Iēsum Chrīstum (accusative singular)
Iēsū Chrīstō (ablative singular)
Iēsū Chrīste (singular vocative)

English: Jesus Christ

French: Jésus-Christ

German: Jesus Christus

Spanish: Jesucristo

From Ancient Greek Ἰησοῦς Χριστός (Iēsoûs Khristós), from Biblical Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (Yēšū, “Jesus”) and Ancient Greek Χρῑστός (Khrīstós, “Christ”)

der

Ἰησοῦς Χριστός


barbarismus

la-noun

barbarismus m (genitive barbarismī); second declension

barbarismī (genitive)
barbarismus (nominative singular)
barbarismī (nominative plural)
barbarismī (genitive singular)
barbarismōrum (genitive plural)
barbarismō (dative singular)
barbarismīs (dative plural)
barbarismum (accusative singular)
barbarismōs (accusative plural)
barbarismō (ablative singular)
barbarismīs (ablative plural)
barbarisme (singular vocative)
barbarismī (plural vocative)

→ English: barbarism

→ German: Barbarismus

→ French: barbarisme

→ Italian: barbarismo

→ Portuguese: barbarismo

→ Romanian: barbarism

→ Spanish: barbarismo

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βαρβᾰρισμός (barbarismós), equivalent to barbarus + -ismus, originally referring to a feature of non-native, 'barbarian' speech. First attested in the Rhetorica ad Herennium.

(grammar, rhetoric) a barbarism (a widespread violation of standard Latin morphophonology lacking written authority)


bibliothecalis

la-adj

bibliothēcālis (neuter bibliothēcāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

bibliothēcālis (canonical)
bibliothēcāle (neuter)
bibliothēcālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
bibliothēcāle (neuter nominative singular)
bibliothēcālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
bibliothēcālia (neuter nominative plural)
bibliothēcālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
bibliothēcālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
bibliothēcālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
bibliothēcālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bibliothēcālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
bibliothēcāle (accusative neuter singular)
bibliothēcālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
bibliothēcālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
bibliothēcālia (accusative neuter plural)
bibliothēcālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
bibliothēcālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bibliothēcālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
bibliothēcāle (neuter singular vocative)
bibliothēcālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
bibliothēcālia (neuter plural vocative)

[bɪblʲiɔt̪ʰeːˈkäːlʲɪs̠]


mantele

la-noun

mantēle n (genitive mantēlis); third declension

mantēle (canonical neuter)
mantēlis (genitive)
mantēle (nominative singular)
mantēlia (nominative plural)
mantēlis (genitive singular)
mantēlium (genitive plural)
mantēlī (dative singular)
mantēlibus (dative plural)
mantēle (accusative singular)
mantēlia (accusative plural)
mantēlī (ablative singular)
mantēlibus (ablative plural)
mantēle (singular vocative)
mantēlia (plural vocative)

→ Byzantine Greek: μανδήλη (mandḗlē) (see there for further descendants)

→ Galician: mantel, mantés

desctree

→ Spanish: mantel
Chavacano: mantél
→ Classical Nahuatl: mantēlex

[ˈmän̪t̪ɛɫ̪ɛ]

A decomposition into manus (“hand”) and tergō (“to wipe, to rub”) would be semantically likely (compare Late Latin manutergium), but the morphological processes involved are murky, considering also the variants, the relationship of which is not without doubts, and their obscuration by scribal error. In late and vulgar Latin it was confounded with and driven away by diminutive forms of the Celtic mantus, mantum (“cloak”).

Dant famuli manibus lymphas, Cereremque canistris

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid I.701–702

The servants give the hands waters, and deal corn from wicker baskets, and bring towels of smooth hair.

expediunt, tonsisque ferunt mantelia villis.

cloth to wipe hands or mouth, towel, napkin