cognosco

la-verb

cognōscō (present infinitive cognōscere, perfect active cognōvī, supine cognitum); third conjugation

cognōscō (canonical)
cognōscere (infinitive present)
cognōvī (active perfect)
cognitum (supine)
cognōscō (active first-person indicative present singular)
cognōscis (active indicative present second-person singular)
cognōscit (active indicative present singular third-person)
cognōscimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
cognōscitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
cognōscunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
cognōscēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cognōscēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cognōscēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cognōscēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cognōscēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cognōscēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cognōscam (active first-person future indicative singular)
cognōscēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
cognōscet (active future indicative singular third-person)
cognōscēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
cognōscētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
cognōscent (active future indicative plural third-person)
cognōvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
cognōvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
cognōstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
cognōvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
cognōvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
cognōmus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
cognōvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
cognōstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
cognōvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cognōvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cognōrunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cognōveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cognōram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cognōverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cognōrās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cognōverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cognōrat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cognōverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cognōrāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cognōverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cognōrātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cognōverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cognōrant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cognōverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
cognōrō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
cognōveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
cognōris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
cognōverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
cognōrit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
cognōverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
cognōrimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
cognōveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
cognōritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
cognōverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
cognōrint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
cognōscor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
cognōsceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cognōscere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cognōscitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
cognōscimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
cognōsciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
cognōscuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
cognōscēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
cognōscēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cognōscēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cognōscēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
cognōscēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
cognōscēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
cognōscēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
cognōscar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
cognōscēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cognōscēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cognōscētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
cognōscēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
cognōscēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
cognōscentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
cognōscam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
cognōscās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōscat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōscāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
cognōscātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
cognōscant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
cognōscerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cognōscerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōsceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōscerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cognōscerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cognōscerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cognōverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
cognōrim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
cognōverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōrīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōrit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
cognōrīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
cognōverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cognōrītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cognōverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cognōrint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cognōvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
cognōssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
cognōvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
cognōssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
cognōvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cognōssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cognōvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cognōssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cognōscar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
cognōscāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōscāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōscātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōscāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
cognōscāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
cognōscantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
cognōscerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
cognōscerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōscerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōscerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōscerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
cognōscerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
cognōscerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
cognōsce (active imperative present second-person singular)
cognōscite (active imperative plural present second-person)
cognōscitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
cognōscitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
cognōscitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
cognōscuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
cognōscere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
cognōsciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
cognōscitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
cognōscitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
cognōscuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
cognōscere (active infinitive present)
cognōvisse (active infinitive perfect)
cognōsse (active infinitive perfect)
cognitūrum esse (active future infinitive)
cognōscī (infinitive passive present)
cognitum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
cognitum īrī (future infinitive passive)
cognōscēns (active participle present)
cognitūrus (active future participle)
cognitus (participle passive perfect)
cognōscendus (future participle passive)
cognōscundus (future participle passive)
cognōscendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
cognōscendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
cognōscendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
cognōscendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
cognitum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
cognitū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: connoschere, connosciri (Campidanese)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: cognoscere (Old Lucchese), chignoscere (Gombitelli)

North Italian:

Istriot: cugnussi

Friulian: cognossi, cognoši (alternative spelling)

Old Lombard: cognosser

Lombard: cognoss, cognèss

Piedmontese: cognòsse

Romansch: cugnuoscher

Venetan: cognosar

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: cognetre

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: coñocer

Navarro-Aragonese: conyoscer

Old Galician-Portuguese: connocer

Fala: coñocel

Galician: coñecer

Portuguese: conhecer

Old Spanish: connoçer

Borrowings:

→ English: cognosce

→ Scots: cognosce

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: cunoscu

Megleno-Romanian: cunos

Romanian: cunoaște

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: cunnosce

Sassarese: cunnisci

Italian: conoscere, conósciare (Old Arretine)

Neapolitan: canoscere (medieval), canósce (Matera)

Sicilian: cunùsciri, canùsciri

North Italian:

Piedmontese: conòsse

⇒ Romansch: encanoscher

Venetan: conosar

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: conèixer

desctree

Old French: conoistre
Bourguignon: quenoître
Champenois: quenoître, connoître
French: connaître
Lorrain: conosche
Norman: connaître, counaîte (France, Guernsey)
Picard: connoéte
Walloon: kinoxhe, cnoxhe, conoxhe

Old Occitan: conoiser, conoixer
Occitan: conóisser

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: conoixer, conoxer, coneixer

Asturian: conocer

Spanish: conocer

From con- (prefix indicating completion) + gnōscō (“to know”).

af

Turpiter illa virum cognovit adultera virgo;

43 BCE – c. 17 CE, Ovid, The Heroines 6.133–4

Shamelessly, she lay with a man as an adulterous virgin, (but) a chaste wedding torch gave me to you, and you to me.

me tibi, teque mihi, taeda pudica dedit.

Adam vero cognovit Havam uxorem suam, quae concepit et peperit Cain

Adam knew his wife Eve, who conceived and gave birth to Cain


cubile

la-noun

cubīle n (genitive cubīlis); third declension

cubīle (canonical neuter)
cubīlis (genitive)
cubīle (nominative singular)
cubīlia (nominative plural)
cubīlis (genitive singular)
cubīlium (genitive plural)
cubīlī (dative singular)
cubīlibus (dative plural)
cubīle (accusative singular)
cubīlia (accusative plural)
cubīlī (ablative singular)
cubīlibus (ablative plural)
cubīle (singular vocative)
cubīlia (plural vocative)

Asturian: cobil

Italian: covile

Portuguese: covil

Spanish: cubil, cobija

→ English: cubile (learned)

lair, kennel, hole (where an animal or creature of some kind rests)


delicium

dēlicium n (genitive dēliciī or dēlicī); second declension

dēlicium (canonical neuter)
dēliciī (genitive)
dēlicī (genitive)
dēlicium (nominative singular)
dēlicia (nominative plural)
dēliciī (genitive singular)
dēlicī (genitive singular)
dēliciōrum (genitive plural)
dēliciō (dative singular)
dēliciīs (dative plural)
dēlicium (accusative singular)
dēlicia (accusative plural)
dēliciō (ablative singular)
dēliciīs (ablative plural)
dēlicium (singular vocative)
dēlicia (plural vocative)

French: délice

[d̪eːˈlʲɪkiʊ̃ˑ]

From dēlicere (“to entice, to snare; to delight”) + -ium (“-ium: forming abstract nouns”), from dē- + lacere (“to entice, to snare”), from Proto-Italic *lakjō (“to draw, to pull”), with no known cognates in any other Indo-European languages.

inh

(figuratively) a prepubescent or adolescent boy who served as a sex slave, chosen for his supposed beauty


vinea

la-noun

vīnea f (genitive vīneae); first declension

vīnea (canonical feminine)
vīneae (genitive)
vīnea (nominative singular)
vīneae (nominative plural)
vīneae (genitive singular)
vīneārum (genitive plural)
vīneae (dative singular)
vīneīs (dative plural)
vīneam (accusative singular)
vīneās (accusative plural)
vīneā (ablative singular)
vīneīs (ablative plural)
vīnea (singular vocative)
vīneae (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance

Aromanian: ayinji, ayinje, yinji, yinje

Romanian: vie

Gallo-Italic

Ligurian: vìgna, vîa

Piedmontese: vigna

Italo-Dalmatian

Dalmatian: venja

Gallurese: vigna

Italian: vigna

Sassarese: vigna

Sicilian: vigna

→ Maltese: vinja

desctree

< Vulgar Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">vinia</i>

Old French: vigne, vine, vingne, vuigne (< Vulgar Latin vinia)
Anglo-Norman: vinne, viegne, veigne
→ Middle English: vine
English: vine
Scots: vine
Bourguignon: veigne
Middle French: vigne
French: vigne
Norman: vîngne

Old Occitan:

Catalan: vinya

Occitan: vinha

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: vigne

Sardinian: bingia, bintza, binza, vinza

Venetan: végna

West Iberian

Old Leonese: uinna

Asturian: viña

Extremaduran: viña

Mirandese: binha

Old Galician-Portuguese: vinna

Galician: viña

Portuguese: vinha

Old Spanish: viña, uinea

Spanish: viña

→ Old Irish: fíne

From the feminine of the rare adjective vīneus (“of wine”), from vīnum (“wine”).

(military) a moveable bower used as a shelter, see testudo


cognatus

la-noun

cognātus m (genitive cognātī, feminine cognāta); second declension

cognātus (canonical masculine)
cognātī (genitive)
cognāta (feminine)
cognātus (nominative singular)
cognātī (nominative plural)
cognātī (genitive singular)
cognātōrum (genitive plural)
cognātō (dative singular)
cognātīs (dative plural)
cognātum (accusative singular)
cognātōs (accusative plural)
cognātō (ablative singular)
cognātīs (ablative plural)
cognāte (singular vocative)
cognātī (plural vocative)

[kɔŋˈnäːt̪ʊs̠]

From con- (“together”) + (g)nātus (“born”).

a male blood relation, blood relative, kinsman


Esaias

la-proper noun

Ēsāiās m sg (genitive Ēsāiae); first declension

Ēsāiās (canonical masculine singular)
Ēsāiae (genitive)
Ēsāiās (nominative singular)
Ēsāiae (genitive singular)
Ēsāiae (dative singular)
Ēsāiān (accusative singular)
Ēsāiā (ablative singular)
Ēsāiā (singular vocative)

French: Isaïe

[eːˈs̠äːiäːs̠]

From the Ancient Greek Ἠσᾰΐᾱς (Ēsaḯās), from the Biblical Hebrew יְשַׁעְיָהוּ (Yəšaʿyā́hū).

der

יְשַׁעְיָהוּ


sententia

la-noun

sententia f (genitive sententiae); first declension

sententiae (genitive)
sententia (nominative singular)
sententiae (nominative plural)
sententiae (genitive singular)
sententiārum (genitive plural)
sententiae (dative singular)
sententiīs (dative plural)
sententiam (accusative singular)
sententiās (accusative plural)
sententiā (ablative singular)
sententiīs (ablative plural)
sententia (singular vocative)
sententiae (plural vocative)

→ English: sentence, → English: sentential, → English: sententious

→ French: sentence

→ Hungarian: szentencia

→ Italian: sentenza

→ Portuguese: sentença

→ Romanian: sentință

→ Russian: сенте́нция (sentɛ́ncija)

→ Spanish: sentencia

[s̠ɛn̪ˈt̪ɛn̪t̪iä]

Either from earlier *sentientia, from Proto-Italic *sentjentjā, equivalent to sentiens (“feeling, perceiving”) + -ia; or from Proto-Italic *sententjā, a remnant of a PIE root aorist.

sententiam ferre

in sententiam alicuius īre

(politics) a vote of opinion (expressed in senate in response to an interrogātiō)

(politics) an authoritative decision, pronouncement, judgement, decree

a thought expressed in words; a sense, meaning, signification

(grammar) a self-contained group of words, a finished clause, sentence, period


clementia

clēmentia f (genitive clēmentiae); first declension

clēmentia (canonical feminine)
clēmentiae (genitive)
clēmentia (nominative singular)
clēmentiae (nominative plural)
clēmentiae (genitive singular)
clēmentiārum (genitive plural)
clēmentiae (dative singular)
clēmentiīs (dative plural)
clēmentiam (accusative singular)
clēmentiās (accusative plural)
clēmentiā (ablative singular)
clēmentiīs (ablative plural)
clēmentia (singular vocative)
clēmentiae (plural vocative)

Catalan: clemència

Dutch: clementie

English: clemency

French: clémence

Galician: clemencia

Italian: clemenza

Old French: clementia (isolated attestation)

Portuguese: clemência

Romanian: clemență

Spanish: clemencia

[kɫ̪eːˈmɛn̪t̪iä]


carmen

carmen n (genitive carminis); third declension

carminis (genitive)
carmen (nominative singular)
carmina (nominative plural)
carminis (genitive singular)
carminum (genitive plural)
carminī (dative singular)
carminibus (dative plural)
carmen (accusative singular)
carmina (accusative plural)
carmine (ablative singular)
carminibus (ablative plural)
carmen (singular vocative)
carmina (plural vocative)

English: charm (through Old French)

French: charme

Basque: xarma

Italian: carme

Portuguese: carme

Sicilian: carminu

Spanish: carmen

According to Varro its earlier form was casmen, but it may be from Proto-Italic *kanmen, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂nmn̥, from *keh₂n- (“to sing”) (whence canō (“I sing, chant”)). Similar to germen for *genmen.
Alternative etymology connects casmen, *cansmen to Proto-Indo-European *ḱens- (“to speak in a florid, solemn style, attest, witness”), relating it to Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hazjan, “to praise”), Old English herian (“to praise, extol, commend”). See Camēna, Casmēna. Compare Latin Casmenae.

cog

mīlle dea est operum: certē dea carminis illa est;

She is the goddess of a thousand crafts: Certainly she is the goddess of song;
if I am deserving, may she be present, as a friend to my endeavors.
(Ovid concludes 26 lines honoring the festival of Minerva with his own prayer to the goddess; see also Athena.)

a composition in verse, a poem; poetry, verse, song

poem, poetry (strictly any poem or poetry that can be sung), verse (esp. lyric or epic verse)

formula (refers to the formula of verse found in ancient prayers or magical spells)


magisterium

la-noun

magisterium n (genitive magisteriī or magisterī); second declension

magisteriī (genitive)
magisterī (genitive)
magisterium (nominative singular)
magisteria (nominative plural)
magisteriī (genitive singular)
magisterī (genitive singular)
magisteriōrum (genitive plural)
magisteriō (dative singular)
magisteriīs (dative plural)
magisterium (accusative singular)
magisteria (accusative plural)
magisteriō (ablative singular)
magisteriīs (ablative plural)
magisterium (singular vocative)
magisteria (plural vocative)

Catalan: magisteri

French: magistère

Galician: maxisterio

Italian: magisterio

→ Polish: magisterium

Portuguese: magistério

Romanian: magisteriu

Spanish: magisterio

[mäɡɪs̠ˈt̪ɛriʊ̃ˑ]

From magister (“master”) + -ium. Compare ministerium.

the office of a president, chief, director, superintendent


monasterium

monastērium n (genitive monastēriī or monastērī); second declension

monastērium (canonical neuter)
monastēriī (genitive)
monastērī (genitive)
monastērium (nominative singular)
monastēria (nominative plural)
monastēriī (genitive singular)
monastērī (genitive singular)
monastēriōrum (genitive plural)
monastēriō (dative singular)
monastēriīs (dative plural)
monastērium (accusative singular)
monastēria (accusative plural)
monastēriō (ablative singular)
monastēriīs (ablative plural)
monastērium (singular vocative)
monastēria (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: manastir, munështir

→ Aragonese: monesterio (learned)

→ Asturian: monasteriu (learned)

→ Italian: monastero (learned)

desctree

→ Middle French: monastere (learned)
French: monastère
Norman: monastéthe
→ English: monastery

→ Occitan: monastèri

→ Portuguese: monastério (learned)

Sicilian: mùstaru, munasteru

→ Spanish: monasterio (learned)
→ Basque: monasterio
→ Tagalog: monasteryo

Vulgar Latin: *monistērium

Catalan: monestir

Franco-Provençal: motiér

Old French: mostier
Middle French: moustier
French: moutier
→ Icelandic: musteri

Old Galician-Portuguese: mõesteiro, mosteiro, moesteiro, moesteyro, mõesteyro
Galician: mosteiro
Portuguese: mosteiro

Sardinian: moristene, muristere

desc

Venetan: monastier, monistier, monestier

→ Proto-Brythonic: *möstuɨr

Middle Welsh: mustuir

desctree

→ Old English: mynster
Middle English: menstre
English: minster

→ Old High German: munistiuri

Middle High German: münster

German: Münster

→ Old Irish: monister

Irish: mainistir

Manx: mannishter

Scottish Gaelic: mainistir

[mɔnäs̠ˈt̪eːriʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek μοναστήριον (monastḗrion, “hermitage, monastery”), from μοναστήριος (monastḗrios, “alone, made alone”) + -ιον (-ion, “-ium: forming places”), from μονάζειν (monázein, “to be alone”), from μόνος (mónos, “alone”) + -άζειν (-ázein, “to: forming verbs”).

der

Nam mutato repente habitu saeculari monasterium petiit, in quo tanta perfectionis gratia coepit conuersari, ut, sicut ipse postea flendo solebat adtestari, animo illius labentia cuncta subteressent, ut rebus omnibus, quae uoluuntur, emineret, ut nulla nisi caelestia cogitare soleret, ut etiam retentus corpore ipsa iam carnis claustra contemplatione transiret, ut mortem quoque, quae pene cunctis poena est, uidelicet ut ingressum uitae, et laboris sui praemium amaret.

c. 731 CE, Bede, Historia ecclesiastica 2.1

For soon quitting his secular habit, he repaired to a monastery, wherein he began to behave himself with so much grace of perfection that (as he was afterwards wont with tears to testify) his mind was above all transitory things; that he despised all that is subject to change; that he used to think of nothing but what was heavenly; that whilst detained by the body, he by contemplation broke through the bonds of flesh; and that he loved death, which is a terror to almost all men, as the entrance into life, and the reward of his labours.


semiminima

la-noun

sēmiminima f (genitive sēmiminimae); first declension

sēmiminima (canonical feminine)
sēmiminimae (genitive)
sēmiminima (nominative singular)
sēmiminimae (nominative plural)
sēmiminimae (genitive singular)
sēmiminimārum (genitive plural)
sēmiminimae (dative singular)
sēmiminimīs (dative plural)
sēmiminimam (accusative singular)
sēmiminimās (accusative plural)
sēmiminimā (ablative singular)
sēmiminimīs (ablative plural)
sēmiminima (singular vocative)
sēmiminimae (plural vocative)

Italian: semiminima

(music) crotchet (British), quarter note (US)


numerus

numerus m (genitive numerī); second declension

numerī (genitive)
numerus (nominative singular)
numerī (nominative plural)
numerī (genitive singular)
numerōrum (genitive plural)
numerō (dative singular)
numerīs (dative plural)
numerum (accusative singular)
numerōs (accusative plural)
numerō (ablative singular)
numerīs (ablative plural)
numere (singular vocative)
numerī (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance

Romanian: număr

Gallo-Italic

Piedmontese: nùmer

Italo-Dalmatian

Italian: novero

desctree

Old French: nonbre, nombre, noumbre, numbre, nunbre
French: nombre
Sicilian: nùmmiru, nùmmaru, nùmmuru
→ Maltese: numru
→ Middle Dutch: nommer
Dutch: nummer
Afrikaans: nommer
Berbice Creole Dutch: nombru
Petjo: nummer
→ Caribbean Javanese: nomer
→ Indonesian: nomer
→ Sranan Tongo: nomru
→ Trió: numuru
→ West Frisian: nûmer
Limburgish: nómmer
→ Middle English: nombre
English: number (see there for further descendants)
Scots: nummer

Old Occitan: nombre

Catalan: nombre

Occitan: nombre

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: numar

Ladin: numer

Romansch: numer, nomer

Sardinian: númeru, númunu

Venetan: nùmaro

West Iberian

Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: nombre

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Portuguese: nombro

Borrowings

→ Albanian: numër

→ Asturian: númberu

→ Proto-Brythonic: *niβ̃er (see there for further descendants)

→ Catalan: número

→ Czech: numero

→ English: numero

→ Finnish: numero, numerus

→ Galician: número

→ German: Numerus

→ Italian: numero, nummero (misspelling or pronunciation spelling)
→ French: numéro
Haitian Creole: nimewo
→ German: Numero, Nummer (see there for further descendants)
→ Luxembourgish: Nummero, Nummer
→ Ottoman Turkish: نومرو (nümero), نومره (nümera)
Turkish: numara
→ Yiddish: נומער (numer)

→ Middle Irish: nuimir, uimir

Irish: uimhir

→ Mirandese: númaro

→ Portuguese: número

→ Spanish: número
→ Hiligaynon: numero
→ Karao: nomiro
→ San Juan Atzingo Popoloca: númērō
→ Tagalog: numero

→ Azerbaijani: nömrə

→ Belarusian: нумар (numar)

→ Bulgarian: номер (nomer)

→ Bengali: নম্বর (nombor)

→ Central Dusun: numbul

→ Egyptian Arabic: نمره (nímra)

→ Greek: νούμερο (noúmero)

→ Gujarati: નંબર (nambar)

→ Central Dusun: numbul

→ Kazakh: нөмір (nömır)

→ Kyrgyz: номер (nomer)

→ Latvian: numurs

→ Persian: نمره (nomre)

→ Russian: но́мер (nómer) (see there for further descendants)

→ Turkmen: nomer

→ Uyghur: نومۇر (nomur)

By rhotacism from Proto-Italic *nomezos, from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to assign, allot; take”). Cognate with Ancient Greek νέμω (némō, “to distribute”), Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (niman, “to take”), Latvian ņemt (“to take”) and Old Irish nem (“gift”).
The grammatical sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós).


archiepiscopus

la-noun

archiepiscopus m (genitive archiepiscopī); second declension

archiepiscopī (genitive)
archiepiscopus (nominative singular)
archiepiscopī (nominative plural)
archiepiscopī (genitive singular)
archiepiscopōrum (genitive plural)
archiepiscopō (dative singular)
archiepiscopīs (dative plural)
archiepiscopum (accusative singular)
archiepiscopōs (accusative plural)
archiepiscopō (ablative singular)
archiepiscopīs (ablative plural)
archiepiscope (singular vocative)
archiepiscopī (plural vocative)

Asturian: arzobispu

Catalan: arquebisbe

desctree

Old French: archevesque
Middle French: archevesque
French: archevêque
Norman: archêvêque
→ Middle English: erchevesque

Friulian: arcivescul

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: arcebispo

Portuguese: arcebispo

Italian: arcivescovo

Neapolitan: arcepiscopo

Romansch: archuvestg, arzuestg

desc

Sardinian: alcièscamu, atzibèscamu, archibíscamu

desctree

Old Spanish: arçobispo
Spanish: arzobispo
Chavacano: arzobispo
→ Bikol Central: arsobispo
→ Cebuano: arsobispo
→ Chibcha: arçobispo
→ Hiligaynon: arsobispo
→ Ilocano: arsobispo
→ Tagalog: arsobispo
→ Andalusian Arabic: ارصبشب (arṣubišbu)

→ Old Czech: arcibiskup

Czech: arcibiskup

→ Old Polish: arcibiskup

→ Middle Dutch: ertsbisschop

Dutch: aartsbisschop

→ Old English: arċebisċop, ærċebisċop, erċebisċop
Middle English: erchebischop, archebischop
English: archbishop
→ Old Norse: erkibiskup
Icelandic: erkibiskup
Norwegian Nynorsk: erkebiskop
Norwegian Bokmål: erkebiskop

→⇒ English: archiepiscopal

→ Old High German: erzibiscof

Middle High German: erzebischof

German: Erzbischof

→? Hungarian: érsek

→ Old Polish: arcybiskup, jarcybiskup
Polish: arcybiskup, archibiskup (Middle Polish)
→ Vilamovian: arcybisku̇p
Silesian: arcybiskup

→ Slovak: arcibiskup

→ Middle Welsh: archescop

Welsh: archesgob

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀρχιεπίσκοπος (arkhiepískopos), from ἀρχι- (arkhi-, “first, chief”) + ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”), from ἐπισκοπέω (episkopéō, “I watch over”), from ἐπι- (epi-, “over”), + σκοπέω (skopéō, “I examine”).

bor+

ἀρχιεπίσκοπος

(Christianity) archbishop; a bishop who heads or presides over a group of dioceses called a province.


Silvanus

la-proper noun

Silvānus m (genitive Silvānī); second declension

Silvānus (canonical masculine)
Silvānī (genitive)
Silvānus (nominative singular)
Silvānī (nominative plural)
Silvānī (genitive singular)
Silvānōrum (genitive plural)
Silvānō (dative singular)
Silvānīs (dative plural)
Silvānum (accusative singular)
Silvānōs (accusative plural)
Silvānō (ablative singular)
Silvānīs (ablative plural)
Silvāne (singular vocative)
Silvānī (plural vocative)

Translingual: Macaca sylvanus

[s̠ɪɫ̪ˈu̯äːnʊs̠]

From silva (“forest”) + -ānus (“from, of the”). The name Silas, from the early Christian apostle, was Latinised as Silvānus by Paul.
Transliterated into Ancient Greek as Σιλουανός (Silouanós).

suffix

(religion) A deity presiding over woods and all places planted with trees, the god of woods.


coclear

la-noun

coclear n (genitive cocleāris); third declension

cocleāris (genitive)
coclear (nominative singular)
cocleāria (nominative plural)
cocleāris (genitive singular)
cocleārium (genitive plural)
cocleārī (dative singular)
cocleāribus (dative plural)
coclear (accusative singular)
cocleāria (accusative plural)
cocleārī (ablative singular)
cocleāribus (ablative plural)
coclear (singular vocative)
cocleāria (plural vocative)

a spoon (scooped utensil for eating (or serving))


proditor

prōditor m (genitive prōditōris); third declension

prōditor (canonical masculine)
prōditōris (genitive)
prōditor (nominative singular)
prōditōrēs (nominative plural)
prōditōris (genitive singular)
prōditōrum (genitive plural)
prōditōrī (dative singular)
prōditōribus (dative plural)
prōditōrem (accusative singular)
prōditōrēs (accusative plural)
prōditōre (ablative singular)
prōditōribus (ablative plural)
prōditor (singular vocative)
prōditōrēs (plural vocative)


PF

(chiefly money) Initialism of Pius Felix, the devout and fortunate, the pious and happy.


gehenna

gehenna f (genitive gehennae); first declension

gehennae (genitive)
gehenna (nominative singular)
gehennae (nominative plural)
gehennae (genitive singular)
gehennārum (genitive plural)
gehennae (dative singular)
gehennīs (dative plural)
gehennam (accusative singular)
gehennās (accusative plural)
gehennā (ablative singular)
gehennīs (ablative plural)
gehenna (singular vocative)
gehennae (plural vocative)
gehennae (locative singular)
gehennīs (locative plural)

[ɡeˈ(ɦ)ɛnːä]

From the Ancient Greek γέεννᾰ (géenna), from the Biblical Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (Ge'henom).

Ego autem dico vobis quia omnis qui irascitur fratri suo reus erit iudicio qui autem dixerit fratri suo racha reus erit concilio qui autem dixerit fatue reus erit gehennae ignis.

But I tell you, that everyone who is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment; and whoever shall say to his brother, ‘Raca!’ shall be in danger of the council; and whoever shall say, ‘You fool!’ shall be in danger of the fire of Gehenna. ― World English Bible translation


immolo

la-verb

immolō (present infinitive immolāre, perfect active immolāvī, supine immolātum); first conjugation

immolō (canonical)
immolāre (infinitive present)
immolāvī (active perfect)
immolātum (supine)
immolō (active first-person indicative present singular)
immolās (active indicative present second-person singular)
immolat (active indicative present singular third-person)
immolāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
immolātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
immolant (active indicative plural present third-person)
immolābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
immolābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
immolābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
immolābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
immolābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
immolābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
immolābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
immolābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
immolābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
immolābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
immolābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
immolābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
immolāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
immolāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
immolāstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
immolāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
immolāt (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
immolāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
immolāmus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
immolāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
immolāstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
immolāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
immolāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
immolārunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
immolāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
immolāram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
immolāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
immolārās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
immolāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
immolārat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
immolāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
immolārāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
immolāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
immolārātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
immolāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
immolārant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
immolāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
immolārō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
immolāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
immolāris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
immolāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
immolārit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
immolāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
immolārimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
immolāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
immolāritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
immolāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
immolārint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
immolor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
immolāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
immolāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
immolātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
immolāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
immolāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
immolantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
immolābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
immolābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
immolābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
immolābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
immolābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
immolābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
immolābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
immolābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
immolāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
immolābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
immolābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
immolābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
immolābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
immolābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
immolem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
immolēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
immolet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
immolēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
immolētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
immolent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
immolārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
immolārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
immolāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
immolārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
immolārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
immolārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
immolāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
immolārim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
immolāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
immolārīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
immolāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
immolārit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
immolāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
immolārīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
immolāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
immolārītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
immolāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
immolārint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
immolāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
immolāssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
immolāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
immolāssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
immolāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
immolāsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
immolāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
immolāssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
immolāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
immolāssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
immolāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
immolāssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
immoler (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
immolēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
immolēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
immolētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
immolēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
immolēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
immolentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
immolārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
immolārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
immolārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
immolārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
immolārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
immolārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
immolārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
immolā (active imperative present second-person singular)
immolāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
immolātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
immolātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
immolātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
immolantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
immolāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
immolāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
immolātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
immolātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
immolantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
immolāre (active infinitive present)
immolāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
immolāsse (active infinitive perfect)
immolātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
immolārī (infinitive passive present)
immolātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
immolātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
immolāns (active participle present)
immolātūrus (active future participle)
immolātus (participle passive perfect)
immolandus (future participle passive)
immolandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
immolandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
immolandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
immolandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
immolātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
immolātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: immolar

Dutch: immoleren

English: immolate

French: immoler

Italian: immolare

Portuguese: imolar

Romanian: imola

Sicilian: mmulari

Spanish: inmolar

From in- + mola (“flour”), after the practice of sprinkling mola salsa, salted flour, on animals to be sacrificed.


CON

(chiefly money) Abbreviation of Constantinopolis, Constantinople, ancient and medieval Istanbul.


pario

pariō (present infinitive parere, perfect active peperī, supine partum); third conjugation iō-variant

pariō (canonical)
parere (infinitive present)
peperī (active perfect)
partum (supine)
pariō (active first-person indicative present singular)
paris (active indicative present second-person singular)
parit (active indicative present singular third-person)
parimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
paritis (active indicative plural present second-person)
pariunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
pariēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pariēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pariēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pariēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pariēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pariēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pariam (active first-person future indicative singular)
pariēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
pariet (active future indicative singular third-person)
pariēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
pariētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
parient (active future indicative plural third-person)
peperī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
peperistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
peperit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
peperimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
peperistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
peperērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
peperēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pepereram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pepererās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pepererat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pepererāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pepererātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pepererant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pepererō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
pepereris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
pepererit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
pepererimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
pepereritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
pepererint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
parior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
pareris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
parere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
paritur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
parimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
pariminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
pariuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
pariēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
pariēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pariēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pariēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
pariēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
pariēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
pariēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
pariar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
pariēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pariēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pariētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
pariēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
pariēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
parientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
pariam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pariās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pariat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pariāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pariātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pariant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
parerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
parerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pareret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
parerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
parerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
parerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pepererim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
pepererīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pepererit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pepererīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
pepererītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pepererint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
peperissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
peperissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
peperisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
peperissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
peperissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
peperissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pariar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
pariāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pariāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pariātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
pariāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
pariāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
pariantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
parerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
parerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
parerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
parerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
parerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
parerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
parerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
pare (active imperative present second-person singular)
parite (active imperative plural present second-person)
paritō (active future imperative second-person singular)
paritō (active future imperative singular third-person)
paritōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
pariuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
parere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
pariminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
paritor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
paritor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
pariuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
parere (active infinitive present)
peperisse (active infinitive perfect)
paritūrus esse (active future infinitive)
parī (infinitive passive present)
partum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
partum īrī (future infinitive passive)
pariēns (active participle present)
paritūrus (active future participle)
partus (participle passive perfect)
pariendus (future participle passive)
pariundus (future participle passive)
pariendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
pariendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
pariendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
pariendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
partum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
partū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Asturian: parir

Catalan: parir

Extremaduran: paril

Galician: parir

English: postpartum

Mirandese: parir

Portuguese: parir

Spanish: parir

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

From Proto-Italic *parjō, from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”). Cognate with Sanskrit पुरुष (puruṣa, “person”).

der

ecce virgo concipiet, et pariet filium, et vocabitur nomen eius Emmanuel

behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.


traditio

la-noun

trāditiō f (genitive trāditiōnis); third declension

trāditiō (canonical feminine)
trāditiōnis (genitive)
trāditiō (nominative singular)
trāditiōnēs (nominative plural)
trāditiōnis (genitive singular)
trāditiōnum (genitive plural)
trāditiōnī (dative singular)
trāditiōnibus (dative plural)
trāditiōnem (accusative singular)
trāditiōnēs (accusative plural)
trāditiōne (ablative singular)
trāditiōnibus (ablative plural)
trāditiō (singular vocative)
trāditiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Afrikaans: tradisie

→ Albanian: traditë

Asturian: tradición

→ Basque: tradizio

→ Belarusian: трады́цыя (tradýcyja)

Catalan: tradició

→ Czech: tradice

→ Danish: tradition

→ Dutch: traditie

→ English: tradition

→ Esperanto: tradicio

→ Estonian: traditsioon

→ Finnish: traditio

→ Galician: tradición

→ German: Tradition

→ Hungarian: tradíció

→ Ido: tradiciono

→ Irish: traidisiún

Italian: tradizione

→ Latvian: tradīcija

→ Lithuanian: tradicija

→ Luxembourgish: Traditioun

→ Norwegian Bokmål: tradisjon

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tradisjon

Occitan: tradicion

Old French: traïson, tradicion

French: tradition, trahison

Haitian Creole: tradisyon

→ English: treason

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: traiçon
Galician: traizón
Portuguese: traição

Piedmontese: tradission/tradissiun

→ Polish: tradycja

→ Portuguese: tradição

Romanian: tradiție

→ Russian: тради́ция (tradícija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: tradicija, традиција

→ Slovak: tradícia

→ Slovene: tradicija

Spanish: tradición, traición

→ Swedish: tradition

→ Tagalog: tradisyon

→ Ukrainian: тради́ція (tradýcija)

→ Welsh: traddodiad

[t̪räːˈd̪ɪt̪ioː]

From trādō (“give up, hand over”) + -tiō.


intercedo

la-verb

intercēdō (present infinitive intercēdere, perfect active intercessī, supine intercessum); third conjugation

intercēdō (canonical)
intercēdere (infinitive present)
intercessī (active perfect)
intercessum (supine)
intercēdō (active first-person indicative present singular)
intercēdis (active indicative present second-person singular)
intercēdit (active indicative present singular third-person)
intercēdimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
intercēditis (active indicative plural present second-person)
intercēdunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
intercēdēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
intercēdēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
intercēdēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
intercēdēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
intercēdēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
intercēdēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
intercēdam (active first-person future indicative singular)
intercēdēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
intercēdet (active future indicative singular third-person)
intercēdēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
intercēdētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
intercēdent (active future indicative plural third-person)
intercessī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
intercessistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
intercessit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
intercessimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
intercessistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
intercessērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
intercessēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
intercesseram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
intercesserās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
intercesserat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
intercesserāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
intercesserātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
intercesserant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
intercesserō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
intercesseris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
intercesserit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
intercesserimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
intercesseritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
intercesserint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
intercēdor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
intercēderis (indicative passive present second-person singular)
intercēdere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
intercēditur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
intercēdimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
intercēdiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
intercēduntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
intercēdēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
intercēdēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
intercēdēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
intercēdēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
intercēdēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
intercēdēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
intercēdēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
intercēdar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
intercēdēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
intercēdēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
intercēdētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
intercēdēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
intercēdēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
intercēdentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
intercēdam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
intercēdās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
intercēdat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
intercēdāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
intercēdātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
intercēdant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
intercēderem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
intercēderēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
intercēderet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
intercēderēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
intercēderētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
intercēderent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
intercesserim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
intercesserīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
intercesserit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
intercesserīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
intercesserītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
intercesserint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
intercessissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
intercessissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
intercessisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
intercessissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
intercessissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
intercessissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
intercēdar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
intercēdāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
intercēdāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
intercēdātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
intercēdāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
intercēdāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
intercēdantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
intercēderer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
intercēderēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
intercēderēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
intercēderētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
intercēderēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
intercēderēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
intercēderentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
intercēde (active imperative present second-person singular)
intercēdite (active imperative plural present second-person)
intercēditō (active future imperative second-person singular)
intercēditō (active future imperative singular third-person)
intercēditōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
intercēduntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
intercēdere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
intercēdiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
intercēditor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
intercēditor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
intercēduntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
intercēdere (active infinitive present)
intercessisse (active infinitive perfect)
intercessūrum esse (active future infinitive)
intercēdī (infinitive passive present)
intercessum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
intercessum īrī (future infinitive passive)
intercēdēns (active participle present)
intercessūrus (active future participle)
intercessus (participle passive perfect)
intercēdendus (future participle passive)
intercēdundus (future participle passive)
intercēdendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
intercēdendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
intercēdendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
intercēdendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
intercessum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
intercessū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: intercedir

English: intercede

French: intercéder

Galician: interceder

Italian: intercedere

Portuguese: interceder

Spanish: interceder

(intransitive, time) to pass, elapse (in the 3rd person, with time as the subject)


latrina

la-noun

lātrīna f (genitive lātrīnae); first declension

lātrīna (canonical feminine)
lātrīnae (genitive)
lātrīna (nominative singular)
lātrīnae (nominative plural)
lātrīnae (genitive singular)
lātrīnārum (genitive plural)
lātrīnae (dative singular)
lātrīnīs (dative plural)
lātrīnam (accusative singular)
lātrīnās (accusative plural)
lātrīnā (ablative singular)
lātrīnīs (ablative plural)
lātrīna (singular vocative)
lātrīnae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: latrina

→ Czech: latrína

→ Dutch: latrine

→ English: latrine

→ French: latrines

→ Galician: latrina

→ German: Latrine

→ Italian: latrina

→ Portuguese: latrina

→ Romanian: latrină

→ Slovak: latrína

→ Spanish: latrina, letrina

[ɫ̪äːˈt̪riːnä]

Monophthongization of lavātrīna (“place to bathe”), compare contracted forms from the same root lautus and lōtus. From lavō (“wash, bathe”) and the suffix -trīna (alternative form of -īna, forming nouns describing places). Compare tōnstrīna (“barbershop”).


Erebus

la-proper noun

Erebus m sg (genitive Erebī); second declension

Erebī (genitive)
Erebus (nominative singular)
Erebī (genitive singular)
Erebō (dative singular)
Erebum (accusative singular)
Erebō (ablative singular)
Erebe (singular vocative)

English: Erebus

(Greek mythology) Erebus, whose equivalent in Roman mythology is Scotus.


Ganymedes

la-noun

Ganymēdēs m sg (genitive Ganymēdis); third declension

Ganymēdēs (canonical masculine singular)
Ganymēdis (genitive)
Ganymēdēs (nominative singular)
Ganymēdes (nominative singular)
Ganymēdis (genitive singular)
Ganymēdī (dative singular)
Ganymēdem (accusative singular)
Ganymēde (ablative singular)
Ganymēdēs (singular vocative)

[ɡänʏˈmeːd̪eːs̠]

Ancient Greek Γανυμήδης (Ganumḗdēs). Doublet of Catamītus, whence catamītus.


Romulus

la-proper noun

Rōmulus m (genitive Rōmulī); second declension

Rōmulus (canonical masculine)
Rōmulī (genitive)
Rōmulus (nominative singular)
Rōmulī (nominative plural)
Rōmulī (genitive singular)
Rōmulōrum (genitive plural)
Rōmulō (dative singular)
Rōmulīs (dative plural)
Rōmulum (accusative singular)
Rōmulōs (accusative plural)
Rōmulō (ablative singular)
Rōmulīs (ablative plural)
Rōmule (singular vocative)
Rōmulī (plural vocative)

[ˈroːmʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

(Roman mythology) Romulus (legendary founder of Rome)


Remus

Remus m sg (genitive Remī); second declension

Remī (genitive)
Remus (nominative singular)
Remī (genitive singular)
Remō (dative singular)
Remum (accusative singular)
Remō (ablative singular)
Reme (singular vocative)

Ancient Greek: Ῥῶμος (Rhômos)

Catalan: Rem

English: Remus

Italian: Remo

Portuguese: Remo

Romanian: Remus

Spanish: Remo

Remus' name may have originally meant “twin”, from Old Latin *jemos (“twin”), from Proto-Italic *jemos, from Proto-Indo-European *yemHós (“twin”). The initial r- was probably introduced to make the name sound more like Romulus.
Cognate with Sanskrit यम (yamá, “twin”), and related to Old Norse Ymir and Latin geminus.

(Roman mythology) Remus (legendary founder of Rome)


sponsalia

la-noun

spōnsālia n pl (genitive spōnsālium); third declension

spōnsālia (canonical neuter plural)
spōnsālium (genitive)
spōnsālia (nominative plural)
spōnsālium (genitive plural)
spōnsāliōrum (genitive plural)
spōnsālibus (dative plural)
spōnsālia (accusative plural)
spōnsālibus (ablative plural)
spōnsālia (plural vocative)

→ German: Sponsalien

→ Spanish: esponsales

[s̠põːˈs̠äːlʲiä]


sepulcralis

la-adj

sepulcrālis (neuter sepulcrāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

sepulcrālis (canonical)
sepulcrāle (neuter)
sepulcrālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sepulcrāle (neuter nominative singular)
sepulcrālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
sepulcrālia (neuter nominative plural)
sepulcrālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sepulcrālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sepulcrālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sepulcrālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sepulcrālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sepulcrāle (accusative neuter singular)
sepulcrālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sepulcrālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sepulcrālia (accusative neuter plural)
sepulcrālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sepulcrālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sepulcrālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
sepulcrāle (neuter singular vocative)
sepulcrālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
sepulcrālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: sepulcral

English: sepulchral

French: sépulcral

Italian: sepolcrale

Portuguese: sepulcral

Spanish: sepulcral

[s̠ɛpʊɫ̪ˈkräːlʲɪs̠]

sepulchral; pertaining to a tomb or funeral


sponsa

la-noun

spōnsa f (genitive spōnsae); first declension

spōnsa (canonical feminine)
spōnsae (genitive)
spōnsa (nominative singular)
spōnsae (nominative plural)
spōnsae (genitive singular)
spōnsārum (genitive plural)
spōnsae (dative singular)
spōnsīs (dative plural)
spōnsam (accusative singular)
spōnsās (accusative plural)
spōnsā (ablative singular)
spōnsīs (ablative plural)
spōnsa (singular vocative)
spōnsae (plural vocative)

Asturian: esposa

Catalan: esposa

desctree

Old French: espose
French: épouse f
Anglo-Norman: espuse f
→ Middle English: spous, spouse
English: spouse

Galician: esposa

Italian: sposa

Occitan: esposa

Piedmontese: sposa

Portuguese: esposa

Romansch: spusa

Sardinian: isposa

Sicilian: spusa

Spanish: esposa


sponsus

la-noun

spōnsus m (genitive spōnsī); second declension

spōnsus (canonical masculine)
spōnsī (genitive)
spōnsus (nominative singular)
spōnsī (nominative plural)
spōnsī (genitive singular)
spōnsōrum (genitive plural)
spōnsō (dative singular)
spōnsīs (dative plural)
spōnsum (accusative singular)
spōnsōs (accusative plural)
spōnsō (ablative singular)
spōnsīs (ablative plural)
spōnse (singular vocative)
spōnsī (plural vocative)

Asturian: esposu

Catalan: espòs

Friulian: spôs

Galician: esposo

German: Gespons

Ido: spozo

Esperanto: spozo

Italian: sposo

German: Gspusi

Lombard: spós

Occitan: espós

desctree

Old French: espos
French: époux m
Anglo-Norman: espus m
→ Middle English: spous, spouse
English: spouse

Portuguese: esposo

Romansch: spus, spous

Sardinian: isposu, sposu

Sicilian: spusu

Spanish: esposo

Venetan: spóxo

[ˈs̠põːs̠ʊs̠]


caelebs

la-adj

caelebs (genitive caelibis); third-declension one-termination adjective

caelibis (genitive)
caelebs (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
caelibēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
caelibis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
caelibum (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
caelibī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
caelibibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
caelibem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
caelebs (accusative neuter singular)
caelibēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
caelibe (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
caelibibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
caelebs (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
caelibēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)

la-adecl

No neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural form is attested prior to New Latin. The form *caeliba is given by some New Latin grammars and is attested in some English works in the context of Latin-based taxonomic jargon. The use of the ending -a instead of -ia is consistent with the consonant-stem inflection in the rest of the paradigm, but the form is dubious because in practice very few positive adjectives of the third declension have an attested consonant-stem neuter plural form in -a (even if they have an ablative singular in -e and a genitive plural in -um). Neuter uses of the adjective might be expected to be rare in any case because of the word's meaning (given the fact that neuter nouns are typically inanimate), but metonymic use, as in Horace's caelibe vita, would theoretically be possible.

Galician: ceibe (“free to roam”)

Italian: celibe

Sicilian: cèlibbi

Spanish: célibe

[ˈkäe̯ɫ̪ɛps̠]

Unknown. Suggestions include Proto-Indo-European *kéywelos (“alone”), but root obscure and suffix unexplained, see also Sanskrit केवल (kévala, “alone”); possibly a suffixation of Proto-Indo-European *koyl- *keh₂i-lo- (“safe, unharmed, whole”), via unattested *cael.

Cuvier mentioned no specific names in connection with his new genus Otomys and it would appear to be a genus caelebs.

1951, G. H. Swynnerton, R. W. Hayman, “A Checklist of the Land Mammals of the Tanganyika Territory and the Zanzibar Protectorate”, in Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society, volume 20, numbers 6-7 (overall work in English), page 321:

He named Clavigera and Rastelligera as new brachiopod genera to accomodate these forms, but no species being cited by him here or in a further publication (1878b), these remained genera caeliba. ¶ McKay (1878, pp . 87-9) listed fossils - mainly as genera - collected by him from 14 Otapirian localities in the Hokonui Hills.

1955, J. D. Campbell, I. C. McKellar, “The Otapirian Stage of the Triassic System of New Zealand, Part I”, in Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Volume 83, 1955-56 (overall work in English), Royal Society of New Zealand, page 696:

Again, no nominal species were associated with the subgenus; Hector evidently intended to publish a full paper, with subgeneric and specific designations, sometime in the early 1880's, but the work never appeared (although the plates were prepared) and Rastelligera thus became a "genus caelebs." Meanwhile the manuscript name continued to be published-McKay (1881, p. 44) listed Rastelligera taylori Hector (a "nomen nudum", as it is another manuscript name) from the Otapirian of the Mataura River; Hector himself (1886) published figures of an unnamed species of Rastelligera. ¶ Thomson (1913, p. 50) was concerned over the validity of Hector's "genera caeliba" and printed Hector's unpublished plates, with identifications "fide" McKay, in an attempt to clarify the situation.

1967, A. Logan, Middle and Upper Triassic Spiriferinid Brachiopods from the Canadian Arctic Archipelago (overall work in English), page 24:

Schinz (1825 : 586), in a German edition of Cuvier's "Le Regne Animal", erected the genus-group name Ametistina in the bald statement "Ametistina Lam. Janthina", in a list of generic names that apparently represent the divisions (recognized at that time) of Linnaeus' genera of Mollusca; i.e. Ametistina is listed under Helix. Thus as first erected, the name must be interpreted as a genus caelebs, and if available may later have species placed in it.

1970, A. G. Beu, “Ametistina Schinz, 1825 (Gastropoda, Family Janthinidae): Request for Suppression under the Plenary Powers. Z.N.(S.) 1894”, in Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, volume 27, number 1 (overall work in English), page 44:

(New Latin, taxonomy) of a genus name: not yet formally associated with any specific epithet as part of a complete binomial species name


condio

la-verb

condiō (present infinitive condīre, perfect active condīvī or condiī, supine condītum); fourth conjugation

condiō (canonical)
condīre (infinitive present)
condīvī (active perfect)
condiī (active perfect)
condītum (supine)
condiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
condīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
condit (active indicative present singular third-person)
condīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
condītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
condiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
condiēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
condiēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
condiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
condiēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
condiēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
condiēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
condiam (active first-person future indicative singular)
condiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
condiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
condiēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
condiētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
condient (active future indicative plural third-person)
condīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
condiī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
condīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
condiistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
condīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
condiit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
condīvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
condiimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
condīvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
condiistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
condīvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
condīvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
condiērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
condiēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
condīveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
condieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
condīverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
condierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
condīverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
condierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
condīverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
condierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
condīverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
condierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
condīverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
condierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
condīverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
condierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
condīveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
condieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
condīverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
condierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
condīverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
condierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
condīveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
condieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
condīverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
condierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
condior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
condīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
condīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
condītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
condīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
condīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
condiuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
condiēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
condiēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
condiēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
condiēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
condiēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
condiēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
condiēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
condiar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
condiēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
condiēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
condiētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
condiēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
condiēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
condientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
condiam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
condiās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
condiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
condiāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
condiātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
condiant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
condīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
condīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
condīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
condīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
condīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
condīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
condīverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
condierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
condīverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
condierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
condīverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
condierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
condīverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
condierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
condīverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
condierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
condīverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
condierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
condīvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
condiissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
condīvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
condiissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
condīvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
condiisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
condīvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
condiissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
condīvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
condiissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
condīvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
condiissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
condiar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
condiāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
condiāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
condiātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
condiāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
condiāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
condiantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
condīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
condīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
condīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
condīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
condīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
condīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
condīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
condī (active imperative present second-person singular)
condīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
condītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
condītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
condītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
condiuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
condīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
condīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
condītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
condītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
condiuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
condīre (active infinitive present)
condīvisse (active infinitive perfect)
condiisse (active infinitive perfect)
condītūrum esse (active future infinitive)
condīrī (infinitive passive present)
condītum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
condītum īrī (future infinitive passive)
condiēns (active participle present)
condītūrus (active future participle)
condītus (participle passive perfect)
condiendus (future participle passive)
condiundus (future participle passive)
condiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
condiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
condiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
condiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
condītum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
condītū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italian: condire

Spanish: condir

Portuguese: condir

Variation from condō, perhaps through condus.


Minos

la-noun

Mīnōs m sg (genitive Mīnōis); third declension

Mīnōs (canonical masculine singular)
Mīnōis (genitive)
Mīnōs (nominative singular)
Mīnōis (genitive singular)
Mīnōnis (genitive singular)
Mīnōī (dative singular)
Mīnōem (accusative singular)
Mīnōa (accusative singular)
Mīnōe (ablative singular)
Mīnōs (singular vocative)


sepelio

la-verb

sepeliō (present infinitive sepelīre, perfect active sepelīvī, supine sepultum); fourth conjugation

sepeliō (canonical)
sepelīre (infinitive present)
sepelīvī (active perfect)
sepultum (supine)
sepeliō (active first-person indicative present singular)
sepelīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
sepelit (active indicative present singular third-person)
sepelīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
sepelītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
sepeliunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
sepeliēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sepeliēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sepeliēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sepeliēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sepeliēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sepeliēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sepeliam (active first-person future indicative singular)
sepeliēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
sepeliet (active future indicative singular third-person)
sepeliēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
sepeliētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
sepelient (active future indicative plural third-person)
sepelīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
sepelīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
sepelīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
sepelīvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
sepelīvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
sepelīvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sepelīvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sepelīveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sepelīverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sepelīverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sepelīverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sepelīverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sepelīverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sepelīverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
sepelīveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
sepelīverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
sepelīverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
sepelīveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
sepelīverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
sepelior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
sepelīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sepelīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sepelītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
sepelīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
sepelīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
sepeliuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
sepeliēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
sepeliēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
sepeliēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
sepeliēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
sepeliēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
sepeliēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
sepeliēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
sepeliar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
sepeliēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
sepeliēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
sepeliētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
sepeliēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
sepeliēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
sepelientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
sepeliam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sepeliās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sepeliat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sepeliāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sepeliātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sepeliant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sepelīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sepelīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sepelīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sepelīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sepelīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sepelīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sepelīverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
sepelīverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sepelīverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sepelīverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
sepelīverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sepelīverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sepelīvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sepelīvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sepelīvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sepelīvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
sepelīvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sepelīvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sepeliar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
sepeliāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sepeliāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sepeliātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
sepeliāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
sepeliāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
sepeliantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
sepelīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
sepelīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sepelīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sepelīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
sepelīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
sepelīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
sepelīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
sepelī (active imperative present second-person singular)
sepelīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
sepelītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
sepelītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
sepelītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
sepeliuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
sepelīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
sepelīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
sepelītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
sepelītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
sepeliuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
sepelīre (active infinitive present)
sepelīvisse (active infinitive perfect)
sepultūrum esse (active future infinitive)
sepelīrī (infinitive passive present)
sepultum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
sepultum īrī (future infinitive passive)
sepeliēns (active participle present)
sepultūrus (active future participle)
sepultus (participle passive perfect)
sepeliendus (future participle passive)
sepeliundus (future participle passive)
sepeliendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
sepeliendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
sepeliendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
sepeliendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
sepultum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
sepultū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Vulgar Latin: sepelliō (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: sepelir

→ Spanish: sepelir

From Proto-Indo-European *sep-el-ie/o- (“to honor”), originally meaning in Latin “to perform rituals on a corpse,” from Proto-Indo-European *sep- (“to care for, honor”). Cognate with Sanskrit सप् (sap, “to honor”), सपर्यति (saparyati, “honors”), and Ancient Greek ἕπω (hépō, “to busy oneself with”).


raptus

la-noun

raptus m (genitive raptūs); fourth declension

raptūs (genitive)
raptus (nominative singular)
raptūs (nominative plural)
raptūs (genitive singular)
raptuum (genitive plural)
raptuī (dative singular)
raptibus (dative plural)
raptum (accusative singular)
raptūs (accusative plural)
raptū (ablative singular)
raptibus (ablative plural)
raptus (singular vocative)
raptūs (plural vocative)

English: rapt

French: rapt, raptus

Galician: rauto

Italian: ratto

Portuguese: rapto

Sicilian: rattu

Spanish: rapto, rato

Perfect passive participle of rapiō (“snatch, carry off”).


ecclesia

ecclēsia f (genitive ecclēsiae); first declension

ecclēsia (canonical feminine)
ecclēsiae (genitive)
ecclēsia (nominative singular)
ecclēsiae (nominative plural)
ecclēsiae (genitive singular)
ecclēsiārum (genitive plural)
ecclēsiae (dative singular)
ecclēsiīs (dative plural)
ecclēsiam (accusative singular)
ecclēsiās (accusative plural)
ecclēsiā (ablative singular)
ecclēsiīs (ablative plural)
ecclēsia (singular vocative)
ecclēsiae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: chiesa, ghiesgia, jesgia

Italian: chiesa

→ Sicilian: chiesa

Neapolitan: chiesia, chiesa

Sicilian: crèsia

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: chegia, cheja, creia, cresia

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: cîṡa, cesa, jesa

Ligurian: gexa

Lombard: gesa, cesa, gesia, xesa

Piedmontese:

Occidental: gesia

Oriental: cesa

Romagnol: cisa, ciṡa

Friulian: glesie

Istriot: cesa

Ladin: dlieja, gejia

Venetan: ceza

Gallo-Romance:

desc

Franco-Provençal: égllése, egleisi, élaise

Old French: eglise (see there for further descendants)

Occitano-Romance:

Old Catalan: esglesia, sglesia, esglea, esgleia, glesa, glesia

Catalan: església

Old Occitan: gleiza, glieza, glieyza

Occitan: glèisa, gleisa

Auvergnat: lhèisa, glheisa

Vivaro-Alpine: lhèisa, glhèisa

Ibero-Romance:

Navarro-Aragonese: iglesia

Aragonese: ilesia

Old Leonese: eglesia, iglesa

Asturian: ilesia, eglesia, eigresia, eilesia, igresia, iresia, inglesia

Extremaduran: igresia

Leonese: ilesia

Mirandese: eigreija

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: igreja, egreja, egleja, ygreja
Galician: igrexa
Portuguese: igreja (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: eglesia
Ladino: iglesia, iglezia
Spanish: iglesia (see there for further descendants)
→ Sabir: iglezia

Ancient borrowings:

→ Albanian: kishë

→ Basque: eliza

→ Old Irish: eclais (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-Brythonic: *egluɨs (see there for further descendants)

Later borrowings:

→ English: ecclesia

→ Esperanto: eklezio

→ Ido: eklezio

→ Interlingua: ecclesia

→ Portuguese: eclésia

[ɛkˈkɫ̪eːs̠iä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía).

Et ego dico tibi, quia tu es Petrus, et super hanc petram aedificabo ecclesiam meam, et portae inferi non praevalebunt adversus eam.

And I say to thee: That thou art Peter; and upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)


marita

la-noun

marīta f (genitive marītae, masculine marītus); first declension

marīta (canonical feminine)
marītae (genitive)
marītus (masculine)
marīta (nominative singular)
marītae (nominative plural)
marītae (genitive singular)
marītārum (genitive plural)
marītae (dative singular)
marītīs (dative plural)
marītam (accusative singular)
marītās (accusative plural)
marītā (ablative singular)
marītīs (ablative plural)
marīta (singular vocative)
marītae (plural vocative)


designator

dēsignātor m (genitive dēsignātōris); third declension

dēsignātor (canonical masculine)
dēsignātōris (genitive)
dēsignātor (nominative singular)
dēsignātōrēs (nominative plural)
dēsignātōris (genitive singular)
dēsignātōrum (genitive plural)
dēsignātōrī (dative singular)
dēsignātōribus (dative plural)
dēsignātōrem (accusative singular)
dēsignātōrēs (accusative plural)
dēsignātōre (ablative singular)
dēsignātōribus (ablative plural)
dēsignātor (singular vocative)
dēsignātōrēs (plural vocative)

[d̪eːs̠ɪŋˈnäːt̪ɔr]

master of ceremonies
master of ceremonies


pathicus

pathicus m (genitive pathicī); second declension

pathicī (genitive)
pathicus (nominative singular)
pathicī (nominative plural)
pathicī (genitive singular)
pathicōrum (genitive plural)
pathicō (dative singular)
pathicīs (dative plural)
pathicum (accusative singular)
pathicōs (accusative plural)
pathicō (ablative singular)
pathicīs (ablative plural)
pathice (singular vocative)
pathicī (plural vocative)

[ˈpät̪ʰɪkʊs̠]

From the Ancient Greek παθικός (pathikós, “passive”).

bor

Pedicabo ego vos et irrumabo / Aureli pathice et cinaede Furi.

c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 16.1–2

I will sodomize you and facefuck you, / bottom Aurelius and catamite Furius

sodomite, a man who submits to anal sex, a bottom


epicus

la-adj

epicus (feminine epica, neuter epicum); first/second-declension adjective

epica (feminine)
epicum (neuter)
epicus (masculine nominative singular)
epica (feminine nominative singular)
epicum (neuter nominative singular)
epicī (masculine nominative plural)
epicae (feminine nominative plural)
epica (neuter nominative plural)
epicī (genitive masculine singular)
epicae (feminine genitive singular)
epicī (genitive neuter singular)
epicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
epicārum (feminine genitive plural)
epicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
epicō (dative masculine singular)
epicae (dative feminine singular)
epicō (dative neuter singular)
epicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
epicum (accusative masculine singular)
epicam (accusative feminine singular)
epicum (accusative neuter singular)
epicōs (accusative masculine plural)
epicās (accusative feminine plural)
epica (accusative neuter plural)
epicō (ablative masculine singular)
epicā (ablative feminine singular)
epicō (ablative neuter singular)
epicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
epice (masculine singular vocative)
epica (feminine singular vocative)
epicum (neuter singular vocative)
epicī (masculine plural vocative)
epicae (feminine plural vocative)
epica (neuter plural vocative)

French: épique

→ English: epic

Galician: épico

Italian: epico

Portuguese: épico

Romanian: epic

Spanish: épico


Astarte

la-proper noun

Astartē f sg (genitive Astartēs); first declension

Astartē (canonical feminine singular)
Astartēs (genitive)
Astartē (nominative singular)
Astartēs (genitive singular)
Astartae (dative singular)
Astartēn (accusative singular)
Astartē (ablative singular)
Astartē (singular vocative)

[äs̠ˈt̪ärt̪eː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀστάρτη (Astártē), itself from Phoenician 𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓𐤕 (ʿAštart).


baptisma

la-noun

baptisma n (genitive baptismatis); third declension

baptismatis (genitive)
baptisma (nominative singular)
baptismata (nominative plural)
baptismatis (genitive singular)
baptismatum (genitive plural)
baptismatī (dative singular)
baptismatibus (dative plural)
baptisma (accusative singular)
baptismata (accusative plural)
baptismate (ablative singular)
baptismatibus (ablative plural)
baptisma (singular vocative)
baptismata (plural vocative)

English: baptism

French: baptême, baptisme

Old Irish: baithis

Norman: bâptême (Jersey)

(Ecclesiastical Latin) The Flood as mentioned in Genesis


confiteor

la-verb

cōnfiteor (present infinitive cōnfitērī or cōnfitērier, perfect active cōnfessus sum); second conjugation, deponent

cōnfiteor (canonical)
cōnfitērī (infinitive present)
cōnfitērier (infinitive present)
cōnfessus sum (active perfect)
cōnfiteor (active first-person indicative present singular)
cōnfitēris (active indicative present second-person singular)
cōnfitēre (active indicative present second-person singular)
cōnfitētur (active indicative present singular third-person)
cōnfitēmur (active first-person indicative plural present)
cōnfitēminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
cōnfitentur (active indicative plural present third-person)
cōnfitēbar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cōnfitēbāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cōnfitēbāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cōnfitēbātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cōnfitēbāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cōnfitēbāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cōnfitēbantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cōnfitēbor (active first-person future indicative singular)
cōnfitēberis (active future indicative second-person singular)
cōnfitēbere (active future indicative second-person singular)
cōnfitēbitur (active future indicative singular third-person)
cōnfitēbimur (active first-person future indicative plural)
cōnfitēbiminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
cōnfitēbuntur (active future indicative plural third-person)
cōnfitear (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
cōnfiteāris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnfiteāre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnfiteātur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnfiteāmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
cōnfiteāminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
cōnfiteantur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
cōnfitērer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cōnfitērēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnfitērēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnfitērētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnfitērēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cōnfitērēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnfitērentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnfitēre (active imperative present second-person singular)
cōnfitēminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
cōnfitētor (active future imperative second-person singular)
cōnfitētor (active future imperative singular third-person)
cōnfitentor (active future imperative plural third-person)
cōnfitērī (active infinitive present)
cōnfitērier (active infinitive present)
cōnfessum esse (active infinitive perfect)
cōnfessūrum esse (active future infinitive)
cōnfitēns (active participle present)
cōnfessus (active participle perfect)
cōnfessūrus (active future participle)
cōnfitendus (future participle passive)
cōnfitendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnfitendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnfitendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnfitendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnfessum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
cōnfessū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ English: confiteor

→ Spanish: confíteor (learned)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: confessō

Catalan: confessar

Old French: confesser

→ Middle English: confessen

English: confess

Middle French: confesser

French: confesser

Romanian: confesa

Italian: confessare

Portuguese: confessar

Spanish: confesar

From con- + fateor (“acknowledge, own (up to)”).

affix

Confiteor Deo omnipotenti...

Confitemini Domino quoniam bonus, quoniam in saeculum misericordia eius.

Give praise to Lord, for he is good: for his mercy endureth for ever.

(Ecclesiastical Latin) to praise, give thanks


auditio

la-noun

audītiō f (genitive audītiōnis); third declension

audītiō (canonical feminine)
audītiōnis (genitive)
audītiō (nominative singular)
audītiōnēs (nominative plural)
audītiōnis (genitive singular)
audītiōnum (genitive plural)
audītiōnī (dative singular)
audītiōnibus (dative plural)
audītiōnem (accusative singular)
audītiōnēs (accusative plural)
audītiōne (ablative singular)
audītiōnibus (ablative plural)
audītiō (singular vocative)
audītiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Asturian: audición

→ Catalan: audició

desctree

→ English: audition
→ Hebrew: אוֹדִישֶׁן (odíshen)

→ French: audition

→ Galician: audición

→ Italian: audizione

→ Portuguese: audição

→ Romanian: audiție

→ Spanish: audición