Abaddon

→ German: Abaddon

desc

→ Middle English: Abadon, Abbadon, Labadon, Laabadon

English: Abaddon

→ Spanish: Abadón

[äˈbäd̪ːoːn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀβαδδών (Abaddṓn).

et habebant super se regem angelum abyssi cui nomen hebraice Abaddon graece autem Apollyon et latine habet nomen Exterminans
And they had over them a king, the angel of the bottomless pit; whose name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in Greek Apollyon; in Latin Exterminans. ― Douay–Rheims translation

ante''' AD 405, anonymous revisor(s) of the Vetus Latina, Biblia Sacra Vulgatae Editionis, Apocalypsis 9:11

(Late Latin) the name of the angel of Tartarus


raptor

la-noun

raptor m (genitive raptōris); third declension

raptōris (genitive)
raptor (nominative singular)
raptōrēs (nominative plural)
raptōris (genitive singular)
raptōrum (genitive plural)
raptōrī (dative singular)
raptōribus (dative plural)
raptōrem (accusative singular)
raptōrēs (accusative plural)
raptōre (ablative singular)
raptōribus (ablative plural)
raptor (singular vocative)
raptōrēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: raptor

→ English: raptor

→ Portuguese: raptor

→ Spanish: raptor

From rapiō (“seize, grab, snatch”) + -tor


abacus

abacus m (genitive abacī); second declension

abacī (genitive)
abacus (nominative singular)
abacī (nominative plural)
abacī (genitive singular)
abacōrum (genitive plural)
abacō (dative singular)
abacīs (dative plural)
abacum (accusative singular)
abacōs (accusative plural)
abacō (ablative singular)
abacīs (ablative plural)
abace (singular vocative)
abacī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: àbac

→ English: abacus

⇒ Esperanto: abako

→ French: abaque

→ Romanian: abac

→ Galician: ábaco

→ German: Abakus

→ Irish: abacas

→ Italian: abaco

→ Malay: abakus

→ Norwegian Bokmål: abakus

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: abakus

→ Portuguese: ábaco

→ Russian: аба́к (abák)

→ Spanish: ábaco

From Ancient Greek ἄβαξ (ábax, “board”).


Israel

la-proper noun

Isrāēl m sg (variously declined, genitive Isrāēl or Isrāēlis); indeclinable, third declension

Isrāēl (canonical masculine singular)
Isrāēl (genitive)
Isrāēlis (genitive)
Isrāēl (nominative singular)
Isrāēl (genitive singular)
Isrāēlis (genitive singular)
Isrāēl (dative singular)
Isrāēlī (dative singular)
Isrāēl (accusative singular)
Isrāēlem (accusative singular)
Isrāēl (ablative singular)
Isrāēle (ablative singular)
Isrāēl (singular vocative)

Asturian: Israel

Catalan: Israel

→ Old Dutch: israel

Middle Dutch: israel

desctree

Dutch: Israël
Afrikaans: Israel
→ Indonesian: Israel

→ English: Israel, Yisrael, Israhel
→ Japanese: イスラエル (Isuraeru)

French: Israël

Galician: Israel

→ German: Israel

→ Old Irish: Israhél, Israél
Irish: Iosrael
Manx: Israel
Scottish Gaelic: Iosrael

Norman: Israël

Portuguese: Israel

Romanian: Israel

Spanish: Israel

[ɪs̠ˈräːeːɫ̪]

Borrowed from Koine Greek Ἰσρᾱήλ (Isrāḗl), from Biblical Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yiśrāʾēl). The spelling Istrāhēl, from Ἰστρᾱήλ (Istrāḗl), was predominant until the dissemination of Jerome’s Vulgate (5th century CE), which popularized Isrāhēl. The h was gradually lost thereafter.

bor+

At ille: Nequaquam, inquit, Iacob appellabitur nomen tuum, sed Israhel: quoniam si contra Deum fortis fuisti quanto magis contra homines praevalebis.

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) Israel, another name of the patriarch Jacob

(New Latin) Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)


Cuba

la-proper noun

Cuba f sg (genitive Cubae); first declension

Cubae (genitive)
Cuba (nominative singular)
Cubae (genitive singular)
Cubae (dative singular)
Cubam (accusative singular)
Cubā (ablative singular)
Cuba (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The goddess who protects the lying down of children


comma

la-noun

comma n (genitive commatis); third declension

commatis (genitive)
comma (nominative singular)
commata (nominative plural)
commatis (genitive singular)
commatum (genitive plural)
commatī (dative singular)
commatibus (dative plural)
comma (accusative singular)
commata (accusative plural)
commate (ablative singular)
commatibus (ablative plural)
comma (singular vocative)
commata (plural vocative)

From the Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma), from κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”).

a comma (a division, member, or section of a period smaller than a colon)

(in grammar):
a comma (a mark of punctuation)


eo

la-verb

eō (present infinitive īre, perfect active iī or īvī, supine itum); irregular conjugation, irregular

eō (canonical)
irregular conjugation (canonical)
īre (infinitive present)
iī (active perfect)
īvī (active perfect)
itum (supine)
eō (active first-person indicative present singular)
īs (active indicative present second-person singular)
it (active indicative present singular third-person)
īmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
ītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
eunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
ībam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ībās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ībat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ībāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ībātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ībant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ībō (active first-person future indicative singular)
ībis (active future indicative second-person singular)
ībit (active future indicative singular third-person)
ībimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
ībitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
ībunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
iī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
īvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
īstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
īvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
iit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
īvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
iimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
īstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
iērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
iēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
ieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
ierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
ierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
ieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
ierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
eor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
īris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
īre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
īmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
īminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
euntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
ībar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
ībāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ībāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ībātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
ībāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
ībāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
ībantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
ībor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
īberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ībere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ībitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
ībimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
ībiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
ībuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
itus + present active indicative of sum (indicative passive perfect)
itus + future active indicative of sum (future indicative passive perfect)
eam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
eās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
eat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
eāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
eātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
eant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
īrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
īrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
īrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
ierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
ierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
īssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
īssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ear (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
eāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
eāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
eātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
eāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
eāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
eantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
īrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
īrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
īrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
īrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
īrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
īrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
īrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ī (active imperative present second-person singular)
īte (active imperative plural present second-person)
ītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
ītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
ītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
euntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
īre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
īminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
ītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
ītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
euntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
īre (active infinitive present)
īsse (active infinitive perfect)
itūrum esse (active future infinitive)
īrī (infinitive passive present)
īrier (infinitive passive present)
itum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
itum īrī (future infinitive passive)
iēns (active participle present)
itūrus (active future participle)
itus (participle passive perfect)
eundus (future participle passive)
eundī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
eundō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
eundum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
eundō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
itum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
itū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: ii

Dalmatian:

zer

Italo-Romance:

desc

Italian: gire, ire (obsolete, archaic, regional) (both regional or obsolete)

Neapolitan: jire

Sicilian: jiri

Padanian:

Istriot: zì

Ladin: jì, jir

Romansch: ir, eir (Surmiran)

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: ir (rare infinitive form of allar), ir- (future/conditional stem of allar)

French: ir- (future/conditional stem of aller)

qualifier

1st plural person indicative present form of aler, from Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">eāmus</i>

Walloon: djans (1st plural person indicative present form of aler, from Latin eāmus)

Occitano-Romance:

q

Catalan: ir- (future/conditional stem in northern dialects)

Old Occitan: ir (only in certain dialects)

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: ir

Asturian: dir

Extremaduran: dir

Galician: ir

Leonese: dire

Mirandese: ir

Portuguese: ir

Spanish: ir

From Proto-Italic *eō, from earlier *ejō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti.

Cum omnes laudibus modo prosequentes virum in sententiam eius pedibus irent, temptata paulisper intercessio est ab L. Livio et Q. Maelio tribunis plebis […]

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita IX.8.11–15

As they were all crossing over to support his motion, with nothing but praises for his heroism, Lucius Livius and Quintus Maelius, tribunes of the plebs, briefly endeavored to interpose their veto.

(law) to accede, to cross over (to go over to the opposing opinion or other side in voting)

quidquid se Tigris ab Haemo dividit, hoc certa proponit merce locandum institor imperii, caupo famosus honorum. hic Asiam villa pactus regit; ille redemit coniugis ornatu Syriam; dolet ille paterna Bithynos mutasse domo. subfixa patenti vestibulo pretiis distinguit regula gentes: tot Galatae, tot Pontus eat, tot Lydia nummis...

All the country between the Tigris and Mount Haemus he exposes for sale at a fixed price, this huckster of empire, this infamous dealer in honours. This man governs Asia for the which his villa has paid. That man buys Syria with his wife’s jewels. Another repents of having taken Bithynia in exchange for his paternal mansion. Fixed above the open doors of his hall is a list giving the provinces and their prices: so much for Galatia, for Pontus so much, so much may buy one Lydia...

(business) to go for; to be sold at (a certain price)


colon

la-noun

cōlon n (genitive cōlī); second declension

cōlon (canonical neuter)
cōlī (genitive)
cōlon (nominative singular)
cōla (nominative plural)
cōlī (genitive singular)
cōlōrum (genitive plural)
cōlō (dative singular)
cōlīs (dative plural)
cōlon (accusative singular)
cōla (accusative plural)
cōlō (ablative singular)
cōlīs (ablative plural)
cōlon (singular vocative)
cōla (plural vocative)

→ English: colon


Achilles

la-proper noun

Achillēs m sg (genitive Achillis); third declension

Achillēs (canonical masculine singular)
Achillis (genitive)
Achillēs (nominative singular)
Achillis (genitive singular)
Achillī (dative singular)
Achillem (accusative singular)
Achille (ablative singular)
Achillēs (singular vocative)

[äˈkʰɪlːʲeːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀχιλλεύς (Akhilleús).


phoenix

la-noun

phoenīx f (genitive phoenīcis); third declension

phoenīx (canonical feminine)
phoenīcis (genitive)
phoenīx (nominative singular)
phoenīcēs (nominative plural)
phoenīcis (genitive singular)
phoenīcium (genitive plural)
phoenīcī (dative singular)
phoenīcibus (dative plural)
phoenīcem (accusative singular)
phoenīcēs (accusative plural)
phoenīcīs (accusative plural)
phoenīce (ablative singular)
phoenīcibus (ablative plural)
phoenīx (singular vocative)
phoenīcēs (plural vocative)


dictionarium

dictiōnārium n (genitive dictiōnāriī); second declension

dictiōnārium (canonical neuter)
dictiōnāriī (genitive)
dictiōnārium (nominative singular)
dictiōnāria (nominative plural)
dictiōnāriī (genitive singular)
dictiōnāriōrum (genitive plural)
dictiōnāriō (dative singular)
dictiōnāriīs (dative plural)
dictiōnārium (accusative singular)
dictiōnāria (accusative plural)
dictiōnāriō (ablative singular)
dictiōnāriīs (ablative plural)
dictiōnārium (singular vocative)
dictiōnāria (plural vocative)

→ Asturian: diccionariu (learned)

→ Aromanian: dictsiunar (learned)

→ Bourguignon: diccionâre (learned)

→ Catalan: diccionari (learned)

→ Corsican: dizziunariu (learned)

→ Fala: diccionariu (learned)

→ Galician: dicionario (learned)

desctree

→ Italian: dizionario (learned)
→ Neapolitan: dizziunario
→ Sardinian: ditzionàriu

→ Middle English: dixionare (learned)
English: dictionary

→ Middle French: dictionnaire (learned)
French: dictionnaire
Haitian Creole: diksyonè
Louisiana Creole: diksyonær, diksyonè, diksyonèr
→ Dutch: dictionaire
→ German: Diktionär
→ Franco-Provençal: diccionèro
→ Romanian: dicționar
→ Turkish: diksiyoner

→ Hungarian: szótár (calque)

→ Neapolitan: dezziunario (learned)

desc

→ Norman: dictionnaithe (learned) (Jersey)

→ Occitan: diccionari (learned)

→ Piedmontese: dissionari (learned)

desctree

→ Portuguese: dicionário (learned)
→ Tetum: disionáriu

→ Romanian: dicționar (learned)

→ Romansch: dicziunari (learned)

→ Sardinian: dizionariu (learned)

→ Scots: dictionar (learned)

→ Sicilian: dizziunariu (learned)
→ Maltese: dizzjunarju

→ Spanish: diccionario (learned)
→ Tagalog: diksiyonaryo

[d̪ɪkt̪ioːˈnäːriʊ̃ˑ]

From dictiō (“speech”) + -ārium (“storage location”). First attested in 1481.

etymon

dictiōnārium


tuba

la-noun

tuba f (genitive tubae); first declension

tubae (genitive)
tuba (nominative singular)
tubae (nominative plural)
tubae (genitive singular)
tubārum (genitive plural)
tubae (dative singular)
tubīs (dative plural)
tubam (accusative singular)
tubās (accusative plural)
tubā (ablative singular)
tubīs (ablative plural)
tuba (singular vocative)
tubae (plural vocative)

→ English: tuba

→ French: tuba

→ Galician: tuba

→ Italian: tuba

→ Russian: ту́ба (túba)

Possibly connected to tībia (“shinbone, reed-pipe”) with similarities in meaning and form.

(literally, music) long trumpet over 1 meter in length, especially war-trumpet

(transferred sense)
loud sound
sonorous, elevated epic poetry


species

speciēs f (genitive speciēī); fifth declension

speciēs (canonical feminine)
speciēī (genitive)
speciēs (nominative singular)
speciēs (nominative plural)
speciēī (genitive singular)
fōrmārum (genitive plural)
speciēī (dative singular)
fōrmīs (dative plural)
speciem (accusative singular)
speciēs (accusative plural)
speciē (ablative singular)
fōrmīs (ablative plural)
speciēs (singular vocative)
speciēs (plural vocative)
speciēs (nominative singular)
speciēs (nominative plural)
speciēī (genitive singular)
speciērum (genitive plural)
speciēī (dative singular)
speciēbus (dative plural)
speciem (accusative singular)
speciēs (accusative plural)
speciē (ablative singular)
speciēbus (ablative plural)
speciēs (singular vocative)
speciēs (plural vocative)

la-ndecl

In Classical Latin including that of Cicero, inflections of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">fōrma</i> are used to substitute for the genitive plural and dative and ablative plural.

Catalan: espècie

English: species, spice

French: espèce, épice

Galician: especie, especia

German: Spezies

Italian: spezie, specie

→ Albanian: spec

Portuguese: espécie

Romanian: specie

Sicilian: spezzi

Spanish: especia, especie


neuter

la-adj

neuter (feminine neutra, neuter neutrum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er, pronominal)

neutra (feminine)
neutrum (neuter)
in -er (masculine nominative singular)
neuter (masculine nominative singular)
neutra (feminine nominative singular)
neutrum (neuter nominative singular)
neutrī (masculine nominative plural)
neutrae (feminine nominative plural)
neutra (neuter nominative plural)
neutrī̆us (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
neutrōrum (genitive masculine plural)
neutrārum (feminine genitive plural)
neutrōrum (genitive neuter plural)
neutrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
neutrīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
neutrum (accusative masculine singular)
neutram (accusative feminine singular)
neutrum (accusative neuter singular)
neutrōs (accusative masculine plural)
neutrās (accusative feminine plural)
neutra (accusative neuter plural)
neutrō (ablative masculine singular)
neutrā (ablative feminine singular)
neutrō (ablative neuter singular)
neutrīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
neuter (masculine singular vocative)
neutra (feminine singular vocative)
neutrum (neuter singular vocative)
neutrī (masculine plural vocative)
neutrae (feminine plural vocative)
neutra (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: neutre

→ French: neutre

→ Friulian: neutri

→ Galician: neutro

→ Italian: neutro

→ Occitan: neutre

→ Portuguese: neutro

→ Piedmontese: nèutr

→ Romanian: neutru

→ Spanish: neutro

From ne (“not”) + uter (“either”). In the grammatical sense, a semantic loan from Koine Greek οὐδέτερος (oudéteros), from οὐδέ (oudé, “not”) + ἕτερος (héteros, “one or the other (of two)”).

af

(grammar) neuter, intransitive (of a verb)


abalienatio

la-noun

abaliēnātiō f (genitive abaliēnātiōnis); third declension

abaliēnātiō (canonical feminine)
abaliēnātiōnis (genitive)
abaliēnātiō (nominative singular)
abaliēnātiōnēs (nominative plural)
abaliēnātiōnis (genitive singular)
abaliēnātiōnum (genitive plural)
abaliēnātiōnī (dative singular)
abaliēnātiōnibus (dative plural)
abaliēnātiōnem (accusative singular)
abaliēnātiōnēs (accusative plural)
abaliēnātiōne (ablative singular)
abaliēnātiōnibus (ablative plural)
abaliēnātiō (singular vocative)
abaliēnātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: abalienació

English: abalienation

→ French: abaliénation (learned)

→ Italian: abalienazione (learned)

→ Polish: abalienacja (learned)

→ Portuguese: abalienação (learned)

abaliēnō (“I alienate; remove, separate”) + -tiō (action noun-forming suffix)


lupus

la-noun

lupus m (genitive lupī, feminine lupa); second declension

lupī (genitive)
lupa (feminine)
lupus (nominative singular)
lupī (nominative plural)
lupī (genitive singular)
lupōrum (genitive plural)
lupō (dative singular)
lupīs (dative plural)
lupum (accusative singular)
lupōs (accusative plural)
lupō (ablative singular)
lupīs (ablative plural)
lupe (singular vocative)
lupī (plural vocative)

Aragonese: lupo

Aromanian: lup, lupu

Asturian: llobu

Catalan: llop

Corsican: lupu

Emilian: låuv

Franco-Provençal: lop

Friulian: lôf

Istro-Romanian: lup

Italian: lupo

Leonese: llobu

Ligurian: lô

Megleno-Romanian: lup

Mirandese: lhobo

Neapolitan: lupo

Occitan: lop

desctree

Old French: leu, lou, lu
Middle French: leu
⇒ French: à la queue leu leu
⇒ Middle French: loup
French: loup
Haitian Creole: lou
⇒ Mauritian Creole: lulu
⇒ Seychellois Creole: loulou
→ English: loo; Loup

Old Galician-Portuguese: lobo
Galician: lobo
Portuguese: lobo

Old Lombard:

Lombard: lov, loff, lóff

desc

Gallo-Italic of Sicily: lupö, lup’, lupu

Piedmontese: luv

Romanian: lup

Romansch: luf

Sardinian: lupu

Sicilian: lupu
→ Maltese: lupu

desctree

Spanish: lobo
→ English: loafer, lobo, lofer, loper, lover
→ Tagalog: lobo

Venetan: lovo, lóvo, łovo, łóvo
→ Italian: lovo

Walloon: leu

→ Esperanto: lupo

→ Interlingua: lupo

→ Volapük: lup

→ Catalan: lupus

→ English: Lupus, lupus

→ Finnish: lupus

→ French: lupus

→ Galician: lupus

→ Italian: lupus

→ Portuguese: lúpus, lupo

→ Romanian: lupus

→ Spanish: Lupus, lupus

→ Translingual: Lupus; ⇒ Anarhichas lupus, Canis lupus

From Proto-Italic *lukʷos, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”), with a metathesis of *wĺ̥- to *lú-. The shift of *kʷ to /p/ can be explained as a borrowing from an Osco-Umbrian language, where the change is regular. Another example of a borrowing with that shift is popīna.
Cognates include Ancient Greek λύκος (lúkos), Sanskrit वृक (vṛka), Old English wulf, and Old Church Slavonic влькъ (vlĭkŭ). Doublet of lycos and Lycus; not cognate to Latin vulpēs (“fox”).

agnum lupō ēripere velle

to wish the impossible, literally: to wish to rescue a lamb from a wolf

(carpentry) a tool which is shaped like a wolf's tooth, particularly:

a kind of hook used for hoisting objects


abavus

la-noun

abavus m (genitive abavī); second declension

abavī (genitive)
abavus (nominative singular)
abavī (nominative plural)
abavī (genitive singular)
abavōrum (genitive plural)
abavō (dative singular)
abavīs (dative plural)
abavum (accusative singular)
abavōs (accusative plural)
abavō (ablative singular)
abavīs (ablative plural)
abave (singular vocative)
abavī (plural vocative)

Abavus dicitur, quia abest ab avo, & est avus avi

c. 2nd century, Sextus Pompeius Festus, De verborum significatione

Great-great-grandfather he's called, for he's distant from the grandfather & is the grandfather of the grandfather.


abalieno

la-verb

abaliēnō (present infinitive abaliēnāre, perfect active abaliēnāvī, supine abaliēnātum); first conjugation

abaliēnō (canonical)
abaliēnāre (infinitive present)
abaliēnāvī (active perfect)
abaliēnātum (supine)
abaliēnō (active first-person indicative present singular)
abaliēnās (active indicative present second-person singular)
abaliēnat (active indicative present singular third-person)
abaliēnāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
abaliēnātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
abaliēnant (active indicative plural present third-person)
abaliēnābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abaliēnābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abaliēnābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abaliēnābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abaliēnābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abaliēnābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abaliēnābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
abaliēnābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
abaliēnābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
abaliēnābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
abaliēnābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
abaliēnābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
abaliēnāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
abaliēnāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
abaliēnāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
abaliēnāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
abaliēnāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
abaliēnāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abaliēnāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abaliēnāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
abaliēnāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
abaliēnāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
abaliēnāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
abaliēnāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
abaliēnāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
abaliēnāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
abaliēnāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
abaliēnāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
abaliēnāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
abaliēnāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
abaliēnāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
abaliēnor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
abaliēnāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
abaliēnāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
abaliēnātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
abaliēnāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
abaliēnāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
abaliēnantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
abaliēnābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
abaliēnābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
abaliēnābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
abaliēnābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
abaliēnābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
abaliēnābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
abaliēnābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
abaliēnābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
abaliēnāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
abaliēnābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
abaliēnābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
abaliēnābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
abaliēnābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
abaliēnābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
abaliēnem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
abaliēnēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
abaliēnet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
abaliēnēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
abaliēnētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
abaliēnent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
abaliēnārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abaliēnārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abaliēnāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abaliēnārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abaliēnārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abaliēnārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abaliēnāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
abaliēnāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abaliēnāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abaliēnāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
abaliēnāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abaliēnāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abaliēnāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
abaliēnāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abaliēnāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abaliēnāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
abaliēnāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abaliēnāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abaliēner (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
abaliēnēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
abaliēnēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
abaliēnētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
abaliēnēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
abaliēnēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
abaliēnentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
abaliēnārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
abaliēnārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
abaliēnārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
abaliēnārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
abaliēnārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
abaliēnārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
abaliēnārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
abaliēnā (active imperative present second-person singular)
abaliēnāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
abaliēnātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
abaliēnātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
abaliēnātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
abaliēnantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
abaliēnāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
abaliēnāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
abaliēnātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
abaliēnātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
abaliēnantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
abaliēnāre (active infinitive present)
abaliēnāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
abaliēnātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
abaliēnārī (infinitive passive present)
abaliēnārier (infinitive passive present)
abaliēnātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
abaliēnātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
abaliēnāns (active participle present)
abaliēnātūrus (active future participle)
abaliēnātus (participle passive perfect)
abaliēnandus (future participle passive)
abaliēnandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
abaliēnandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
abaliēnandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
abaliēnandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
abaliēnātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
abaliēnātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ English: abalienate

→ French: abaliéner

→ German: abalienieren

→ Italian: abalienare

→ Portuguese: abalienar

From ab- (“from, away from”) + aliēnō (“alienate, estrange”).

affix

[…] idemque agros vectigalis populi Romani abalienaret

[…] and also to have power to alienate the lands of the Roman people from which their revenues are derived;

(law) to sell, alienate, dispose of, give up possession of, transfer by sale


abduco

la-verb

abdūcō (present infinitive abdūcere, perfect active abdūxī, supine abductum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative

abdūcō (canonical)
irregular short imperative (canonical)
abdūcere (infinitive present)
abdūxī (active perfect)
abductum (supine)
abdūcō (active first-person indicative present singular)
abdūcis (active indicative present second-person singular)
abdūcit (active indicative present singular third-person)
abdūcimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
abdūcitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
abdūcunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
abdūcēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abdūcēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abdūcēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abdūcēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abdūcēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abdūcēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abdūcam (active first-person future indicative singular)
abdūcēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
abdūcet (active future indicative singular third-person)
abdūcēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
abdūcētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
abdūcent (active future indicative plural third-person)
abdūxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
abdūxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
abdūxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
abdūximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
abdūxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
abdūxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abdūxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abdūxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
abdūxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
abdūxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
abdūxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
abdūxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
abdūxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
abdūxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
abdūxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
abdūxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
abdūxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
abdūxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
abdūxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
abdūcor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
abdūceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
abdūcere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
abdūcitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
abdūcimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
abdūciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
abdūcuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
abdūcēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
abdūcēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
abdūcēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
abdūcēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
abdūcēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
abdūcēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
abdūcēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
abdūcar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
abdūcēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
abdūcēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
abdūcētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
abdūcēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
abdūcēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
abdūcentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
abdūcam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
abdūcās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
abdūcat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
abdūcāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
abdūcātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
abdūcant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
abdūcerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abdūcerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abdūceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abdūcerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abdūcerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abdūcerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abdūxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
abdūxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abdūxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abdūxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
abdūxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abdūxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abdūxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
abdūxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abdūxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abdūxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
abdūxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abdūxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abdūcar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
abdūcāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
abdūcāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
abdūcātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
abdūcāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
abdūcāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
abdūcantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
abdūcerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
abdūcerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
abdūcerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
abdūcerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
abdūcerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
abdūcerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
abdūcerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
abdūc (active imperative present second-person singular)
abdūce (active imperative present second-person singular)
abdūcite (active imperative plural present second-person)
abdūcitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
abdūcitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
abdūcitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
abdūcuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
abdūcere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
abdūciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
abdūcitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
abdūcitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
abdūcuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
abdūcere (active infinitive present)
abdūxisse (active infinitive perfect)
abductūrum esse (active future infinitive)
abdūcī (infinitive passive present)
abductum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
abductum īrī (future infinitive passive)
abdūcēns (active participle present)
abductūrus (active future participle)
abductus (participle passive perfect)
abdūcendus (future participle passive)
abdūcundus (future participle passive)
abdūcendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
abdūcendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
abdūcendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
abdūcendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
abductum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
abductū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: abduir

→ English: abduce, abduct

→ German: abduzieren

Italian: abdurre

Norwegian Bokmål: abdusere

Portuguese: abduzir

→ Romanian: abduce

→ Spanish: abducir

From ab- (“from, away from”) + dūcō (“to lead, conduct, draw, bring forward”).

affix

(in general) to lead away or aside, take away, bring away, carry off; detach, remove

(literally)
(in particular):
to take (with one) to dine

(literally)
(in particular):
to take aside

to carry off or away forcibly; rob, ravish

(law) take away, drive away

(in general) to lead away, separate, distinguish


abdico

la-verb

abdīcō (present infinitive abdīcere, perfect active abdīxī, supine abdictum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative

abdīcō (canonical)
irregular short imperative (canonical)
abdīcere (infinitive present)
abdīxī (active perfect)
abdictum (supine)
abdīcō (active first-person indicative present singular)
abdīcis (active indicative present second-person singular)
abdīcit (active indicative present singular third-person)
abdīcimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
abdīcitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
abdīcunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
abdīcēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abdīcēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abdīcēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abdīcēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abdīcēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abdīcēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abdīcam (active first-person future indicative singular)
abdīcēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
abdīcet (active future indicative singular third-person)
abdīcēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
abdīcētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
abdīcent (active future indicative plural third-person)
abdīxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
abdīxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
abdīxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
abdīximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
abdīxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
abdīxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abdīxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abdīxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
abdīxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
abdīxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
abdīxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
abdīxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
abdīxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
abdīxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
abdīxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
abdīxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
abdīxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
abdīxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
abdīxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
abdīcor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
abdīceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
abdīcere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
abdīcitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
abdīcimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
abdīciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
abdīcuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
abdīcēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
abdīcēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
abdīcēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
abdīcēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
abdīcēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
abdīcēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
abdīcēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
abdīcar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
abdīcēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
abdīcēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
abdīcētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
abdīcēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
abdīcēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
abdīcentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
abdīcam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
abdīcās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
abdīcat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
abdīcāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
abdīcātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
abdīcant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
abdīcerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abdīcerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abdīceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abdīcerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abdīcerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abdīcerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abdīxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
abdīxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abdīxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abdīxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
abdīxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abdīxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abdīxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
abdīxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abdīxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abdīxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
abdīxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abdīxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abdīcar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
abdīcāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
abdīcāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
abdīcātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
abdīcāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
abdīcāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
abdīcantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
abdīcerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
abdīcerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
abdīcerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
abdīcerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
abdīcerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
abdīcerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
abdīcerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
abdīc (active imperative present second-person singular)
abdīce (active imperative present second-person singular)
abdīcite (active imperative plural present second-person)
abdīcitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
abdīcitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
abdīcitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
abdīcuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
abdīcere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
abdīciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
abdīcitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
abdīcitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
abdīcuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
abdīcere (active infinitive present)
abdīxisse (active infinitive perfect)
abdictūrum esse (active future infinitive)
abdīcī (infinitive passive present)
abdictum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
abdictum īrī (future infinitive passive)
abdīcēns (active participle present)
abdictūrus (active future participle)
abdictus (participle passive perfect)
abdīcendus (future participle passive)
abdīcundus (future participle passive)
abdīcendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
abdīcendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
abdīcendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
abdīcendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
abdictum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
abdictū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

(law) to take away by sentence, withhold a right


SC

(chiefly money) Initialism of Senatus consulto, with the consultation of the Senate, by order of the Senate.


MD

(money) Abbreviation of Mediolanum, Milan.


familia

la-noun

familia f (genitive familiae); first declension

familiae (genitive)
familia (nominative singular)
familiae (nominative plural)
familiae (genitive singular)
familiārum (genitive plural)
familiae (dative singular)
familiīs (dative plural)
familiam (accusative singular)
familiās (accusative plural)
familiā (ablative singular)
familiīs (ablative plural)
familia (singular vocative)
familiae (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance

desc

Aromanian: fumealji, fumealje, fãmealji, fãmealje

Megleno-Romanian: fumeaľă, fămęľă

Romanian: femeie, fămeaiă, fămeie — archaic, fomeie, fimeie — Moldavia (region)

Gallo-Italic

Emilian:

Ligurian: famìggia

Lombard: fameja

Piedmontese: famija

Romagnol: famèja, famì

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: famee

Romansch: fumegl, famagl, fameglia

desctree

Venetan: fameja, famégia, famegia
→ Cimbrian: faméeja

Aragonese: familha

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: famiglia, famidda, famighja

Dalmatian: famalja

Istriot: fameîa

Italian: famiglia
→ Cimbrian: famildja
→ Maltese: familja
→ Mòcheno: familia
→ Ottoman Turkish: فاملیا
Turkish: familya
→ Armenian: ֆամիլյա (familya)

→ Romansch: famiglia

→ Sardinian: famíglia

Sicilian: famigghia

Borrowings

q

→ Albanian: fëmijë (earlier borrowing from a Vulgar Latin form), familje (later borrowing)

→ Alemannic German: Famiili

→ Asturian: familia

→ Basque: familia

→ Bavarian: Famij, Famülie

desctree

→ Dutch: familie
Afrikaans: familie
Berbice Creole Dutch: famili
Negerhollands: familie, famili
Petjo: fermilie
→ Indonesian: famili
→ Sranan Tongo: famiri
→ Caribbean Javanese: famiri, pamili, pamiri
→ Saramaccan: famíí

→ Dutch Low Saxon: femilie

→ English: familia, family
Jamaican Creole: faambli, fambili
Tok Pisin: famili
Sranan Tongo: famiri
→ Chuukese: famini
→ Malay: famili
→ Maori: whāmere

→ Extremaduran: família

→ Galician: familia

→ German: Familie
→ Danish: familie
→ Kashubian: familëjô
→ Latvian: famīlija
→ Lower Sorbian: familija
→ Norwegian Bokmål: familie
→ Russian: фами́лия (famílija)

→ Hungarian: família

→ Kölsch: Famelisch

→ Macedonian: фамилија (familija)

→ Middle French: famille

French: famille
Haitian Creole: fanmi
→ Luxembourgish: Famill
Iranian Persian: فامیل (fâmil)

desc

→ Norman: fanmil'ye, famîle (continental Normandy), fomille, famille (Guernsey), family (Sark), famille, fomille, famîle (continental Normandy), famille (Guernsey), family (Sark), fanmil'ye (Jersey), family

→ Mirandese: família

→ Old Occitan:

Catalan: família

Occitan: familha

→ Polish: familia

→ Portuguese: família

→ Romani: familija

→ Romanian: familie

→ Carpathian Rusyn: фамилія (famylija)

→ Saterland Frisian: Familie

→ Scots: faimlie, faimily

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: фа̀мӣлија

Latin script: fàmīlija

desctree

→ Spanish: familia
→ Cebuano: pamilya
→ Chamorro: familia
→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: familia
→ Ilocano: pamilia
→ Tagalog: pamilya
→ Waray-Waray: pamilya

→ Swahili: familia

→ Swedish: familj

→ Walloon: famile

→ West Frisian: famylje

From Proto-Italic *fameljā (“of the house → household”), from earlier *θameljā.
In view of the semantic shift illustrated in the cognates, famulus (“servant, slave”) (with Oscan 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋 (famel, “servile”)) is probably a backformation from it and not the other way around. From Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-m-eló-m (“fundament”), from *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”). Cognate with Sanskrit धामन् (dhāman, “order; dwelling-place, temple; family”), Ancient Greek θεμέλιος (themélios, “of the foundation”), θέμις (thémis, “justice, law”).

cog

a household (all persons subject to the control of one man (whether relations, freedmen or slaves))

(law) an estate (sometimes distinct from pecūnia and possibly restricted to rēs mancipī)


regina

la-noun

rēgīna f (genitive rēgīnae, masculine rēx); first declension

rēgīna (canonical feminine)
rēgīnae (genitive)
rēx (masculine)
rēgīna (nominative singular)
rēgīnae (nominative plural)
rēgīnae (genitive singular)
rēgīnārum (genitive plural)
rēgīnae (dative singular)
rēgīnīs (dative plural)
rēgīnam (accusative singular)
rēgīnās (accusative plural)
rēgīnā (ablative singular)
rēgīnīs (ablative plural)
rēgīna (singular vocative)
rēgīnae (plural vocative)

Asturian: reina

Franco-Provençal: rêna

Friulian: reìne

Italian: regina

Maltese: reġina

Neapolitan: riggina

desctree

Old French: royne
French: reine
Norman: royne, ranne, reine
Walloon: royinne
→ Old East Slavic: ръ́ина (rŭ́ina)

Old Galician-Portuguese: reinha, reỹa, reynna, reýña, reyña, rreýña, rreyña, rainha, raynna, raỹa, rayña
Galician: raíña
Portuguese: rainha

Old Occitan: reina
Occitan: reina

Old Spanish: reyna
Spanish: reina (see there for further descendants)

Romansch: regina, rigegna, raïna

Sardinian: reina, arreina

desc

Sicilian: rijina (obsolete), riggina (influenced by Italian)

Venetan: rexina

Walloon: royinne

→ Basque: erregina

→ English: Regina, regina

→ Interlingua: regina

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: regina

→ Romanian: regină

→ Translingual: Regina

Inherited from Proto-Italic *rēgīnā, see there for more. A feminine counterpart to rēx, rēgis (“king”).

‘cūr igitur rēgīna vocor prīncepsque deārum?

“Therefore, why am I being called queen and foremost of the goddesses? Why have they given me a golden scepter for my right hand?”


humo

la-verb

humō (present infinitive humāre, perfect active humāvī, supine humātum); first conjugation

humō (canonical)
humāre (infinitive present)
humāvī (active perfect)
humātum (supine)
humō (active first-person indicative present singular)
humās (active indicative present second-person singular)
humat (active indicative present singular third-person)
humāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
humātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
humant (active indicative plural present third-person)
humābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
humābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
humābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
humābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
humābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
humābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
humābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
humābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
humābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
humābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
humābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
humābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
humāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
humāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
humāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
humāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
humāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
humāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
humāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
humāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
humāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
humāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
humāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
humāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
humāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
humāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
humāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
humāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
humāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
humāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
humāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
humor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
humāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
humāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
humātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
humāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
humāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
humantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
humābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
humābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
humābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
humābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
humābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
humābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
humābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
humābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
humāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
humābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
humābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
humābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
humābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
humābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
humem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
humēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
humet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
humēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
humētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
hument (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
humārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
humārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
humāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
humārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
humārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
humārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
humāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
humāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
humāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
humāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
humāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
humāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
humāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
humāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
humāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
humāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
humāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
humāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
humer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
humēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
humēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
humētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
humēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
humēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
humentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
humārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
humārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
humārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
humārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
humārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
humārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
humārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
humā (active imperative present second-person singular)
humāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
humātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
humātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
humātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
humantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
humāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
humāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
humātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
humātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
humantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
humāre (active infinitive present)
humāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
humātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
humārī (infinitive passive present)
humātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
humātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
humāns (active participle present)
humātūrus (active future participle)
humātus (participle passive perfect)
humandus (future participle passive)
humandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
humandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
humandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
humandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
humātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
humātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)


servus

la-noun

servus m (genitive servī, feminine serva); second declension

servī (genitive)
serva (feminine)
servus (nominative singular)
servī (nominative plural)
servī (genitive singular)
servōrum (genitive plural)
servō (dative singular)
servīs (dative plural)
servum (accusative singular)
servōs (accusative plural)
servō (ablative singular)
servīs (ablative plural)
serve (singular vocative)
servī (plural vocative)

Asturian: siervu

Catalan: serf

Friulian: sierf

Italian: servo

Occitan: sèrve

desctree

Old French: serf
Middle French: serf
French: serf
→ English: serf

Portuguese: servo

Romanian: șerb, → serv

Sicilian: serbu

Spanish: siervo

[ˈs̠ɛru̯ʊs̠]

From Old Latin servos, from Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”), possibly from *ser- (“watch over, protect”). Cognate with servō, Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”). By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus.

surf

Proto-Indo-European <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*ser-</i>

Quem patrem, qui servos est?

Captivi ("the captives") by Plautus (English and Latin text)

Father! What do you mean, when he’s a slave?


servus

la-adj

servus (feminine serva, neuter servum); first/second-declension adjective

serva (feminine)
servum (neuter)
servus (masculine nominative singular)
serva (feminine nominative singular)
servum (neuter nominative singular)
servī (masculine nominative plural)
servae (feminine nominative plural)
serva (neuter nominative plural)
servī (genitive masculine singular)
servae (feminine genitive singular)
servī (genitive neuter singular)
servōrum (genitive masculine plural)
servārum (feminine genitive plural)
servōrum (genitive neuter plural)
servō (dative masculine singular)
servae (dative feminine singular)
servō (dative neuter singular)
servīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
servum (accusative masculine singular)
servam (accusative feminine singular)
servum (accusative neuter singular)
servōs (accusative masculine plural)
servās (accusative feminine plural)
serva (accusative neuter plural)
servō (ablative masculine singular)
servā (ablative feminine singular)
servō (ablative neuter singular)
servīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
serve (masculine singular vocative)
serva (feminine singular vocative)
servum (neuter singular vocative)
servī (masculine plural vocative)
servae (feminine plural vocative)
serva (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈs̠ɛru̯ʊs̠]

slavish, servile (to the senses or to authority)

(of lands, buildings) subject or liable to servitude


ad libitum

[äd̪ ˈlʲɪbɪt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

(music) at one's pleasure, allowing freedom to improvise, allowing variation from the printed notes or tempo.


as

assis (genitive)
as (nominative singular)
assēs (nominative plural)
assis (genitive singular)
assium (genitive plural)
assum (genitive plural)
assī (dative singular)
assibus (dative plural)
assem (accusative singular)
assēs (accusative plural)
assīs (accusative plural)
asse (ablative singular)
assibus (ablative plural)
as (singular vocative)
assēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: as

desctree

Old French: as
Middle French: as
French: as (see there for further descendants)
→ Middle Dutch: aes
Dutch: aas
Afrikaans: aas
→ Middle English: as
English: ace (see there for further descendants)
Scots: ace

Italian: asso, asse

Portuguese: ás, asse

Sicilian: asu

Spanish: as

→ English: as

→ Polish: as

Probably borrowed from Etruscan: compare lībra and nummus, also loanwords. Original meaning was 'a rectangular bronze plaque weighing a pound'.

as; a Roman coin originally made of bronze and weighing one pound, but later made of copper and reduced to two ounces, one ounce, and eventually half an ounce.

a penny, a copper (any coin of similarly low value)

any undivided unit of measurement
(with ex) a whole estate

any undivided unit of measurement
a whole estate


larva

la-noun

lārva f (genitive lārvae); first declension

lārva (canonical feminine)
lārvae (genitive)
lārva (nominative singular)
lārvae (nominative plural)
lārvae (genitive singular)
lārvārum (genitive plural)
lārvae (dative singular)
lārvīs (dative plural)
lārvam (accusative singular)
lārvās (accusative plural)
lārvā (ablative singular)
lārvīs (ablative plural)
lārva (singular vocative)
lārvae (plural vocative)

Catalan: larva

Czech: larva

Danish: larve

Dutch: larve

English: larva

French: larve

Galician: larva

Hungarian: lárva

Macedonian: ларва (larva)

Middle High German: larve, larfe

German: Larve

Mòcheno: lòrf

Italian: larva

Norwegian: larve

Polish: larwa

Portuguese: larva

Romanian: larvă

Russian: ла́рва (lárva)

Spanish: larva

Swedish: larv

Possibly from Lār (“Etruscan praenomen; titulary god”), usu. as Lares (“guardian deities”), but vowel length gradation unexplained.

(mythology) ghost, haunt, evil spirit, demon, devil


actor

āctor m (genitive āctōris, feminine āctrīx); third declension

āctor (canonical masculine)
āctōris (genitive)
āctrīx (feminine)
āctor (nominative singular)
āctōrēs (nominative plural)
āctōris (genitive singular)
āctōrum (genitive plural)
āctōrī (dative singular)
āctōribus (dative plural)
āctōrem (accusative singular)
āctōrēs (accusative plural)
āctōre (ablative singular)
āctōribus (ablative plural)
āctor (singular vocative)
āctōrēs (plural vocative)

→ Asturian: actor

→ Catalan: actor

→ Middle English: actour

English: actor

→ Scottish Gaelic: actair

→ Welsh: actor

→ Italian: attore

→ Middle French: acteur

desctree

→ Dutch: acteur
Afrikaans: akteur
→ Indonesian: aktor

French: acteur

→ Norman: acteur

→ Norwegian Bokmål: aktør

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: aktør

→ Russian: актёр (aktjór), актёръ (aktjór) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Azerbaijani: aktyor
→ Bashkir: актёр (aktyor)
→ Tajik: актёр (aktyor)
→ Uzbek: aktyor
→ Yiddish: אַקטיאָר (aktyor)

→ Swedish: aktör

→ Turkish: aktör

→ Occitan: actor

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: abtor, autor, outor (semi-learned)
Galician: actor
Portuguese: ator

→ Persian: بازیگر

→ Polish: aktor

→ Romanian: actor

→ Spanish: actor

Agent noun formed from āctus + -tor, perfect passive participle of agō (“do, act, make”).

actor (person who performs in a theatrical play or movie)

(law) prosecutor, plaintiff, advocate, orator


basis

la-noun

basis f (genitive basis); third declension

basis (genitive)
basis (nominative singular)
basēs (nominative plural)
basis (genitive singular)
basium (genitive plural)
basī (dative singular)
basibus (dative plural)
basim (accusative singular)
basēs (accusative plural)
basīs (accusative plural)
basī (ablative singular)
basibus (ablative plural)
basis (singular vocative)
basēs (plural vocative)

→ Asturian: base

→ Catalan: base

→ Danish: basis

→ Dutch: basis, base

→ Indonesian: basis, basa

→ English: basis

desctree

→ Dutch: base, basis (obsolete in this sense)
→ Indonesian: basa

→ English: base

→ Finnish: basis

→ Galician: base

→ German: Basis

⇒ German: Base

→ Italian: base

→ Macedonian: база (baza)

→ Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: basis

Norwegian Nynorsk: basis

Old French: base
French: base
→ Czech: báze
→ Danish: base
→ Icelandic: basi m
→ Norwegian:
→ Norwegian Bokmål: base
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: base
→ Romanian: bază
→ Russian: база (baza)
→ Armenian: բազա (baza)
→ Azerbaijani:
Cyrillic script: база
Latin script: baza
→ Crimean Tatar:
Cyrillic script: база
Latin script: baza
→ Georgian: ბაზა (baza)
→ Kazakh:
Arabic script: بازا (baza)
Cyrillic script: база (baza)
→ Mongolian:
Mongolian script: [Term?]
Cyrillic script: бааз (baaz)
→ Tuvan: бааза (baaza)
⇒ French: baser
→ Dutch: baseren
→ Norwegian:
Norwegian Bokmål: basere
Norwegian Nynorsk: basere
→ Romanian: baza
→ Middle English: base, bace, bas, baas, basse
English: base
Scots: base

→ Polish: baza

→ Portuguese: base

→ Russian: ба́за (báza), ба́зис (bázis)

→ Armenian: բազա (baza)

→ Azerbaijani: baza

→ Kazakh: база (baza)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: ба́за

Latin: báza

→ Slovene: bāza

→ Spanish: base

→ Swedish: bas

→ Turkish: baz

→ Ukrainian: ба́за (báza)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βᾰ́σῐς (básis, “stepping, step; foot; base, pedestal”).

bor

(architecture) the lowest part of the shaft of a column


apex

la-noun

apex m (genitive apicis); third declension

apicis (genitive)
apex (nominative singular)
apicēs (nominative plural)
apicis (genitive singular)
apicum (genitive plural)
apicī (dative singular)
apicibus (dative plural)
apicem (accusative singular)
apicēs (accusative plural)
apice (ablative singular)
apicibus (ablative plural)
apex (singular vocative)
apicēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: àpex

→ English: apex

→ French: apex

→ Galician: ápice

→ German: Apex

→ Italian: apice

→ Portuguese: ápice, ápex

→ Romanian: apex

→ Spanish: ápice, ápex

From Proto-Italic *apeks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“to join, fit”). Cognate with Latin apō (“to fasten, join, tie to”).

der

(grammar) The macron (long mark over a vowel).

The macron (long mark over a vowel).
The forms or outlines of the letters.


era

la-noun

era f (genitive erae, masculine erus); first declension

erae (genitive)
erus (masculine)
era (nominative singular)
erae (nominative plural)
erae (genitive singular)
erārum (genitive plural)
erae (dative singular)
erīs (dative plural)
eram (accusative singular)
erās (accusative plural)
erā (ablative singular)
erīs (ablative plural)
era (singular vocative)
erae (plural vocative)

mistress (of a house, with respect to the servants)


doctor

doctor m (genitive doctōris, feminine doctrīx or doctorissa); third declension

doctōris (genitive)
doctrīx (feminine)
doctorissa (feminine)
doctor (nominative singular)
doctōrēs (nominative plural)
doctōris (genitive singular)
doctōrum (genitive plural)
doctōrī (dative singular)
doctōribus (dative plural)
doctōrem (accusative singular)
doctōrēs (accusative plural)
doctōre (ablative singular)
doctōribus (ablative plural)
doctor (singular vocative)
doctōrēs (plural vocative)

Emilian: dutåur

Friulian: dotôr

Italo-Dalmatian

Dalmatian: dotuar

Italian: dottore

Sicilian: dutturi

→ Maltese: dottor

Old Galician-Portuguese: doutor

Galician: doutor

Portuguese: doutor

Sardinian: duttore, datori

Venetan: dotor
→ Cimbrian: dotóar

Borrowed terms

→ Albanian: doktor

→ Arabic: دُكْتُور (doktōr, duktūr)

Egyptian Arabic: دُكْتُور (duktūr)

Hijazi Arabic: دُكْتور (duktōr)

→ Armenian: դոկտոր (doktor)

→ Asturian: doctor

→ Belarusian: доктар (dóktar)

→ Bulgarian: доктор (doktor)

→ Catalan: doctor

→ Central Kurdish: دکتۆر (diktor)

→ Czech: doktor

→ Danish: doktor

→ Estonian: doktor

→ Faroese: doktari

→ Georgian: დოქტორი (dokṭori)

desctree

→ German: Doktor, Doctor (obsolete), Dr. (abbreviation)
→ Romanian: doctor

→ German Low German: Dokter

→ Hungarian: doktor

→ Icelandic: doktor

→ Indonesian: doktor

→ Irish: dochtúir

→ Luxembourgish: Dokter

→ Middle Dutch: doctor

Dutch: doctor
Afrikaans: doktor
→ Indonesian: doktor

Dutch: dokter
Afrikaans: dokter
Jersey Dutch: dâktor
Negerhollands: doktu, dokter
→ Caribbean Hindustani: dáktar
→ Caribbean Javanese: dhokter
→ Indonesian: dokter
→ Balinese: ᬤᭀᬓ᭄ᬢᭂᬃ (dokter)
→ Javanese: ꦝꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ (dhokter)
→ Minangkabau: doto, dotor
→ Nias: doto
→ Sundanese: ᮓᮧᮊ᮪ᮒᮨᮁ (dokter)
→ Ternate: dokter
→ Papiamentu: dòkter, dòchter, dòktu, dokter
→ Sranan Tongo: datra
→ Aukan: dataa
→ Kari'na: datra
→ Trió: ratra

Limburgish: dókter

→ Latvian: doktors

→ Lithuanian: daktaras

→ Macedonian: доктор (doktor)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: doktor

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: doktor

→ Old French: doctur, docteur
Anglo-Norman: doctour
→ Middle English: doctour, doctor
English: doctor (see there for further descendants)
Scots: doctor
French: docteur
→ Arabic: دُكْتور (doktōr)
→ Kaba: dòktórò
→ Persian: دکتر (doktor)
→ Ottoman Turkish: دوقتور (doktor)
→ Turkish: doktor
→ Ladino: doktor
→ Vietnamese: đốc-tờ
Norman: docteu
Walloon: docteur

→ Old Czech: doktor (learned)
Czech: doktor

→ Old Polish: doktor (learned)
Polish: doktor, doktór (regional or colloquial)
→ Kashubian: doktór
Silesian: dŏchtōr

→ Russian: до́ктор (dóktor) (see there for further descendants)

→ Saterland Frisian: Dokter

→ Serbo-Croatian: doktor / доктор

→ Slovak: doktor

→ Slovene: doktor

→ Spanish: doctor, Dr., dostor, dotor
→ Tagalog: doktor
→ Yaqui: takter

→ Swedish: doktor, (Abbreviations) d:r, dr, dr.
→ Finnish: tohtori

→ Ukrainian: доктор (doktor)

→ Vilamovian: dökter

→ Welsh: doethur

→ Yiddish: דאָקטאָר (doktor)

[…] et validos partim prae se misere leones
cum doctoribus armatis saevisque magistris

c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 5.1310–1312

[…] and some let out before them strong lions,
with armed trainers and fierce masters
to manage them and hold them in restraints,

qui moderarier his possent vinclisque tenere,


genitor

la-noun

genitor m (genitive genitōris, feminine genetrīx or genitrīx); third declension

genitōris (genitive)
genetrīx (feminine)
genitrīx (feminine)
genitor (nominative singular)
genitōrēs (nominative plural)
genitōris (genitive singular)
genitōrum (genitive plural)
genitōrī (dative singular)
genitōribus (dative plural)
genitōrem (accusative singular)
genitōrēs (accusative plural)
genitōre (ablative singular)
genitōribus (ablative plural)
genitor (singular vocative)
genitōrēs (plural vocative)

English: genitor

French: géniteur

Friulian: genitôr

Ido: genitoro

Italian: genitore

Ladino: jenitor (זﬞיניטור)

Portuguese: genitor

Romansch: genitur

Sicilian: genituri, ginituri

Spanish: genitor

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tōr (“parent”). Equivalent to genō + -tor.

subiit cārī genitōris imāgō

“the thought of [my] dear father came to mind”

ecce deûm genitor rutilās per nūbila flammās spargit

Behold the father of the gods scattering his reddening flames through the clouds

parent, father, sire, begetter, procreator


fulcrum

fulcrum n (genitive fulcrī); second declension

fulcrī (genitive)
fulcrum (nominative singular)
fulcra (nominative plural)
fulcrī (genitive singular)
fulcrōrum (genitive plural)
fulcrō (dative singular)
fulcrīs (dative plural)
fulcrum (accusative singular)
fulcra (accusative plural)
fulcrō (ablative singular)
fulcrīs (ablative plural)
fulcrum (singular vocative)
fulcra (plural vocative)

Catalan: fulcre

English: fulcrum

French: fulcrum

Italian: fulcro

Portuguese: fulcro

Sicilian: furcru

Spanish: fulcro

[ˈfʊɫ̪krʊ̃ˑ]


senatus

senātus m (genitive senātūs); fourth declension

senātus (canonical masculine)
senātūs (genitive)
senātus (nominative singular)
senātūs (nominative plural)
senātūs (genitive singular)
senātuum (genitive plural)
senātuī (dative singular)
senātibus (dative plural)
senātum (accusative singular)
senātūs (accusative plural)
senātū (ablative singular)
senātibus (ablative plural)
senātus (singular vocative)
senātūs (plural vocative)

→ Armenian: սենատ (senat)

→ Basque: senatu

→ Belarusian: сенат (sjenat)

→ Bulgarian: сенат (senat)

→ Catalan: senat

→ Cornish: senedh

→ Czech: senát

→ Danish: senat

→ Estonian: senat

→ Finnish: senaatti

→ Old French: senat

desctree

Middle French: senat
French: sénat (see there for further descendants)
→ Dutch: senaat
Afrikaans: senaat
→ Indonesian: senat
→ Middle English: senat
English: senate
→ Swahili: seneti

→ Georgian: სენატი (senaṭi)

→ German: Senat

→ Hungarian: szenátus

→ Irish: seanad

→ Italian: senato
→ Maltese: senat
→ Turkish: senato

→ Ladin: senat

→ Macedonian: сенат (senat)

→ Norwegian: senat

→ Polish: senat

→ Portuguese: senado

→ Romanian: senat

→ Russian: сенат (senat)
→ Kazakh: сенат (senat)

→ Spanish: senado
→ Cebuano: senado

→ Scottish Gaelic: seanadh

→ Sicilian: sinatu

→ Swedish: senat

→ Ukrainian: сенат (senat)

→ Venetan: senado

→ Welsh: senedd

→ Yiddish: סענאַט (senat)

[s̠ɛˈnäːt̪ʊs̠]

From senex (“old”) + -ātus; literally, a chamber of elders.

O tempora, o mores! Senatus haec intellegit, consul videt; hic tamen vivit. Vivit?

63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.2

Shame on the age and on its principles! The senate is aware of these things; the consul sees them; and yet this man lives. Lives!

‘nec nisi post annōs patuit tunc cūriā sērōs,
nōmen et aetātis mīte senātus erat.’
‘‘Nor then was the Senate-house open [to a citizen] except after [his] latter years, and [the word] Senate [itself] was the mellow name of old age.’’
(The muse Urania is speaking. “Senatus,” the Roman Senate, relates to another word that is “aetatis” or “of old age”: senex – i.e., the Senate was a council of elderly men.)

SENATVS
POPVLVSQVE·ROMANVS

Alternative letter-case form of Senatus, the Roman Senate


PS

(literature) Initialism of post scriptum, postscriptum, postscript.

(Late Latin, money) Abbreviation of pustulatum, pusulatum.


musica

la-noun

mūsica f (genitive mūsicae); first declension

mūsica (canonical feminine)
mūsicae (genitive)
mūsica (nominative singular)
mūsicae (nominative plural)
mūsicae (genitive singular)
mūsicārum (genitive plural)
mūsicae (dative singular)
mūsicīs (dative plural)
mūsicam (accusative singular)
mūsicās (accusative plural)
mūsicā (ablative singular)
mūsicīs (ablative plural)
mūsica (singular vocative)
mūsicae (plural vocative)

Spanish: murga

Borrowings

→ Aragonese: mosica

→ Aromanian: muzicã

→ Asturian: música

→ Corsican: musica

→ Extremaduran: música

→ Franco-Provençal: musica

desctree

→ Old French: musique, musike
French: musique (see there for further descendants)
Norman: musique, mûsique (Jersey)
Picard: musique
Walloon: muzike
→ Middle English: musike, music, musice, musik, musique, musyk, musyke
English: music (see there for further descendants)
Scots: muisic

→ Friulian: musiche

→ Old High German: musica

Middle High German: music

Alemannic German: Musik

German: Musik

Hunsrik: Mussik

Kölsch: Musick

Mòcheno: musik

Vilamovian: müzik

Yiddish: מוזיק (muzik)

→ Italian: musica
→ Maltese: mużika, musika, mużka, mużga, muska (dialectal)
→ Serbo-Croatian: muzika / музика

→ Ligurian: muxica

→ Lombard: müsega

→ Mirandese: música

→ Neapolitan: museca

→ Old Occitan: muzica

Old Catalan: musica

Catalan: música

Occitan: musica, musico

→ Piedmontese: mùsica

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: musica

Portuguese: música
Papiamentu: musika
→ Tetum: muzika

Galician: música

→ Romanian: muzică

→ Romansch: musica

→ Sardinian: musica, musiga

→ Sicilian: mùsica

→ Old Spanish: musica

Spanish: música (see there for further descendants)

Ladino: muzika / מוזיקה

→ Venetan: mùxega (semi-learned)

Unsorted borrowings

→ Abkhaz: амузика (amuzikʼa)

→ Albanian: muzikë

→ Amharic: ሙዚቃ (muziḳa)

desc

→ Arabic: مُوسِيقَى (mūsīqā)

→ Arabic: مُوسِيقَى (mūsīqā) (see there for further descendants)

→ Banyumasan: musik

→ Bavarian: Musi

→ Bulgarian: музика (muzika)

→ Chuvash: мусӑк (mus̬ăk)

→ Cornish: musik

→ Czech: muzika (see there for further descendants)

→ Danish: musik

→ Dutch Low Saxon: meziek

→ Elfdalian: musik

→ Estonian: muusika

→ Faroese: musikkur

→ North Frisian: musiik

→ Saterland Frisian: Musik

→ Georgian: მუსიკა (musiḳa)

→ German Low German: Musik

→ Hebrew: מוזיקה (múzika)

→ Hungarian: muzsika

→ Icelandic: músík

→ Javanese: musik

→ Northern Kurdish: muzîk

→ Limburgish: meziek

→ Lingala: mizíki

→ Lithuanian: muzika

→ Malagasy: mozika

→ Norwegian: musikk

→ Northern Sami: musihkka

→ Oromo: muuziqaa

→ Ossetian: музыкӕ (muzykæ)

→ Pangasinan: musik

→ Samoan: mūsika

→ Samogitian: mozėka

→ Slovak: muzika

→ Somali: muusig

→ Lower Sorbian: muzika

→ Sundanese: musik

→ Swedish: musik
→ Finnish: musiikki

→ Tigrinya: ሙዚቃ (muziḳa)

→ Uyghur: مۇزىكا (muzika)

→ Võro: muusiga

→ Waray-Waray: musika

→ Zazaki: muzik

→ Zealandic: muziek

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μουσική (mousikḗ, “of a Muse”), derived from Μοῦσα (Moûsa, “Muse”).


casa

la-noun

casa f (genitive casae); first declension

casae (genitive)
casa (nominative singular)
casae (nominative plural)
casae (genitive singular)
casārum (genitive plural)
casae (dative singular)
casīs (dative plural)
casam (accusative singular)
casās (accusative plural)
casā (ablative singular)
casīs (ablative plural)
casa (singular vocative)
casae (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance:

Aromanian: casã

Istro-Romanian: cåsĕ

Megleno-Romanian: casă

Romanian: casă

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: casa

Asturian: casa

Mirandese: casa

Old Galician-Portuguese: casa

Fala: casa

Galician: casa, cas

desctree

Portuguese: casa, caza (obsolete)
Guinea-Bissau Creole: kasa, kaza
Indo-Portuguese: casa
Kabuverdianu: kasa
Karipúna Creole French: kaz
Korlai Creole Portuguese: kadz
Kristang: kaza
Macanese: casa
Papiamentu: kas (partly)

Old Spanish: casa

Spanish: casa
→ Cebuano: kasa
→ English: casa
→ Papiamentu: kas (partly)

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: chèṡa, cà

Ligurian: câza

Lombard: cà

Piedmontese: ca

Romagnol: ca

Sammarinese: chêsa, ca’

Venetan: caxa, ca’

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: casa, ca

Occitan: casa, cò

Old French: chiese, chese

French: chez
→ English: chez

⇒ Norman: caisèye, Norman: quieux (preposition), Norman: ciez (Coutance, preposition)

Italo-Dalmatian:

Dalmatian: cuosa

Istriot: casa

Italian: casa, ca’

Sicilian: casa

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: cjase, čhase

Ladin: cèsa, cesa

Romansch: chasa

Sardinian:

càsa

→ Interlingua: casa (and from Italian and Spanish)

Uncertain. Possibly from either Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“to link or weave together; chain, net”) (compare catēna (“chain”)), or Proto-Indo-European *ket- (“hut, shed”) (compare Old English heaþor (“restraint, confinement, enclosure, prison”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬀 (kata, “chamber”), Mazanderani کَت (kat, “wall”)), likely through borrowing from another Indo-European language rather than inheritance due to the presence of the medial -s-. Ultimately may be of substrate or wanderwort origin; more at cot, and see Proto-Uralic *kota.

cog

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) dwelling, residence, house


genus

la-noun

genus n (genitive generis); third declension

generis (genitive)
genus (nominative singular)
genera (nominative plural)
generis (genitive singular)
generum (genitive plural)
generī (dative singular)
generibus (dative plural)
genus (accusative singular)
genera (accusative plural)
genere (ablative singular)
generibus (ablative plural)
genus (singular vocative)
genera (plural vocative)

Catalan: gens

Franco-Provençal: gins

Old French: giens

→ Arabic: جِنْس (jins)

→ Catalan: gènere

→ Danish: genus

→ Dutch: genus

→ English: genus (see there for further descendants)

→ Finnish: genus

→ Galician: xendra, xénero

→ German: Genus

→ Irish: géineas

→ Italian: genere

→ Old French: gen(d)re (see there for further descendants)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: genus

→ Portuguese: género, gênero (Brazil)

→ Romanian: gen

→ Spanish: género

→ Swedish: genus

From Proto-Italic *genos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os n (“race”), from the root *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”); compare also gēns, gignō and -gnus, from the same root. From the genitive gener-is (< PIE *ǵénh₁es-os), the sound shift -r- < *-s- can be observed, through which the Old Latin form *genes-is can be reconstructed.
Cognates include Ancient Greek γένος (génos, “race, stock, kin, kind”), Sanskrit जनस् (jánas, “race, class of beings”), Proto-Celtic *genos (“birth; family”), and English kin. Doublet of genea.

cog

6th century, Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus (attributed): Commentarium de oratione et de octo partibus orationis. In: „Patrologiae cursus completus sive Bibliotheca universalis, integra, uniformis, commoda, oeconomica, omnium ss. patrum, doctorum scriptorumque ecclesiasticorum qui ab aevo apostolico ad innocentii III tempora floruerunt; […] . Series prima, in qua prodeunt patres, doctores scriptoresque ecclesiae latinae a tertulliano ad gregorium magnum. Accurante J.-P. Migne, cursuum completorum in singulos scientiae ecclesiaticae ramos editore. Patrologiae tomus LXX. Cassiodori tomus posterior. – Magni Aurelii Cassiodori senatoris, viri patricii, consularis, et vivariensis abbatis opera omnia in duos tomos distributa, ad fidem manuscriptiorum codicum emendata et aucta, notis, observationibus et indicibus locupletata, praecedente auctoris vita, quae nunc primum in lucem prodit cum dissertatione de ejus monarchatu. Opera et studio J. Garetii monarchi ordinis sancti Benedicti e congregatione sancti mauri. Nobis autem curantibus accesserunt complexiones in epistolas b. Pauli quas edidit et annotavit scipio Maffeius. Tomus posterior. – Parisiis, venit apud editorem, in via dicta d'amboise, près la barriere d'enfer, ou petit-montrouge. 1847“, p. 1225

Nouns have six genders: masculine, e.g. hic Cato 'this man Cato'; feminine, e.g. haec musa 'this muse'; neuter, e.g. hoc monile 'this necklace'; common to two genders, e.g. hic et haec sacerdos 'this priest or priestess'; of three genders, e.g. hic, et haec, et hoc felix 'this lucky man, woman or thing'; epicene, called promiscous in Latin, e.g. passer 'sparrow', aquila 'eagle'.

Genera nominum sunt sex: masculinum, ut hic Cato; femininum, ut haec musa; neutrum, ut hoc monile; commune duorum generum, ut hic et haec sacerdos: trium generum, ut hic, et haec, et hoc felix; epicoenon, quod Latine promiscuum dicitur, ut passer, aquila.

Genera nominum, septem sunt. Masculinum, cui praeponitur hic: ut hic Dominus. Foemineum, cui praeponitur haec: ut haec musa. Neutrum, cui praeponuntur hoc: ut hoc templum. Commune, cui praeponuntur hic, & haec: ut hic, & haec Sacerdos. Omne, cui praeponuntur hic, haec, hoc, vel per tres varias voces inflectitur: ut hic, haec, hoc felix, bonus, bona, bonum. Dubium, quod modo masculinum, modo faemineum, apud Oratores etiam invenitur: ut hic, vel haec dies. Promiscuum, in quo sexus uterque per alterum apparet: ut hic passer, haec aquila, hic lepus.

16th century, Andreas Semperius (a.k.a. Andreas Sampere, Andreu Sempere): Andreae Semperii Valentini Alcodiani, doctoris medici, prima grammaticae latinae institutio tribus libris explicata, Majorca/Mallorca, 1819, p.19

Nouns have seven genders. Masculine, which you can precede with hic: hic dominus 'this Lord'. Feminine, which you can precede with haec, e.g. haec musa 'this muse'. Neuter, which you can precede with hoc, e.g. hoc templum 'this temple'. Common, which you can precede with hic and haec: hic & haec sacerdos 'this male or female priest'. Universal, which you can precede with all three of hic, haec, hoc, or which vary in three forms, e.g. hic, haec, hoc felix 'this lucky man, woman, thing', hic bonus, haec bona, hoc bonum 'this good man, good woman, good thing'. Doubtful, which in the orators can be found to be sometimes masculine, sometimes feminine, e.g. hic, vel haec dies 'this day'. Promiscuous, in which a gender appears instead of another, e.g. hic passer 'this sparrow' (always masculine), haec aquila 'this eagle' (always feminine), hic lepus 'this rabbit' (always masculine).

Genera verborum quot sunt? Quinque. Quae? Activa passiva neutra deponentia communia.

How many types of verbs are there? Five. Which ones? Active, passive, neuter, deponent, common.

Verborum genera quinque sunt, activa passiva neutra communia deponentia.

Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentarius in Artem Donati

There are five types of verbs: active, passive, neuter, common, deponent.


Paris

la-proper noun

Paris m sg (genitive Paridis or Paridos); third declension

Paridis (genitive)
Paridos (genitive)
Paris (nominative singular)
Paridis (genitive singular)
Paridos (genitive singular)
Paridī (dative singular)
Paridem (accusative singular)
Parin (accusative singular)
Paride (ablative singular)
Paris (singular vocative)
Pari (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πάρις (Páris).

(Greek mythology) A Trojan prince who eloped with Helen.


drachma

la-noun

drachma f (genitive drachmae); first declension

drachmae (genitive)
drachma (nominative singular)
drachmae (nominative plural)
drachmae (genitive singular)
drachmārum (genitive plural)
drachmae (dative singular)
drachmīs (dative plural)
drachmam (accusative singular)
drachmās (accusative plural)
drachmā (ablative singular)
drachmīs (ablative plural)
drachma (singular vocative)
drachmae (plural vocative)

⇒ Late Latin: dragma (see there for further descendants)

→ Armenian: դրախմա (draxma)

→ Belarusian: дра́хма (dráxma)

→ Bulgarian: дра́хма (dráhma)

→ Catalan: dracma, drama

→ Czech: drachma

→ English: drachma

→ Faroese: drakma

→ Finnish: drakma

→ Galician: dracma

→ Gothic: 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌼𐌰 (drakma)

→ Italian: dracma, dramma

→ Macedonian: драхма (drahma)

→ Portuguese: dracma

→ Russian: дра́хма (dráxma)

→ Serbo-Croatian: дра̀хма (dràhma)

→ Spanish: dracma

→ Ukrainian: дра́хма (dráxma)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ).

(Classical Latin) drachma (Ancient Greek coin, one hundredth of a mina)


onus

onus n (genitive oneris); third declension

oneris (genitive)
onus (nominative singular)
onera (nominative plural)
oneris (genitive singular)
onerum (genitive plural)
onerī (dative singular)
oneribus (dative plural)
onus (accusative singular)
onera (accusative plural)
onere (ablative singular)
oneribus (ablative plural)
onus (singular vocative)
onera (plural vocative)

→ Dutch: onus (learned)

→ English: onus (learned)

→ German: Onus (learned)

Italian: onere

Sicilian: òniri

Portuguese: ónus

From Proto-Italic *onos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃énh₂os, from the root *h₃enh₂-. Cognate with Sanskrit अनस् (ánas, “heavy cart; mother; birth; offspring”). See Ancient Greek ὄνομαι (ónomai, “impugn, quarrel with”).


Michael

la-proper noun

Michaēl m sg (genitive Michaēlis); third declension

Michaēl (canonical masculine singular)
Michaēlis (genitive)
Michaēl (nominative singular)
Michaēlis (genitive singular)
Michaēlī (dative singular)
Michaēlem (accusative singular)
Michaēle (ablative singular)
Michaēl (singular vocative)

Albanian: Mëhill

Italian: Michele

Old Leonese: Migael

Asturian: Miguel

Leonese: Micael, Migel

Old French: Michel

French: Michel

Portuguese: Miguel

Sicilian: Micheli

Spanish: Miguel

→ Danish: Michael

→ English: Michael

→ Czech: Michael

→ Finnish: Mikael

→ German: Michael

→ Icelandic: Mikael

→ Irish: Micheál

→ Japanese: ミカエル (Mikaeru)

→ Korean: 미카엘 (Mika'el)

→ Latvian: Miķelis

→ Norwegian: Mikael

→ Polabian: Maixăl

→ Polish: Michał

→ Swedish: Mikael

[ˈmɪkʰäeːɫ̪]

From the Koine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mikhāḗl), from the Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mikha'él, “Michael”, literally “Who is like God?”).

der

De tribu Aser, Sthur, filium Michahel.

ante''' AD 405, Biblia Vulgata, Num. 13:14

Of the tribe of Asher, Sethur the son of Michael. ― World English Bible translation (Num. 13:13)

Princeps autem regni Persarum restitit mihi viginti et uno diebus; et, ecce, Michahel, unus de principibus primis, venit in adiutorium meum: et ego remansi ibi iuxta regem Persarum.

ante''' AD 407, Biblia Vulgata, Dan. 10:13

But the prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me twenty-one days; but, behold, Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me: and I remained there with the kings of Persia. ― World English Bible translation

Michaël

used to signal that ae is not to be read as /e/ in Ecclesiastical pronunciation


torus

la-noun

torus m (genitive torī); second declension

torī (genitive)
torus (nominative singular)
torī (nominative plural)
torī (genitive singular)
torōrum (genitive plural)
torō (dative singular)
torīs (dative plural)
torum (accusative singular)
torōs (accusative plural)
torō (ablative singular)
torīs (ablative plural)
tore (singular vocative)
torī (plural vocative)

Asturian: tueru

→ English: torus

French: toron, tore (borrowed)

→ Galician: toro

→ Portuguese: toro

Spanish: tuero, toro (borrowed)

Of uncertain origin.
De Vaan proposes a tentative derivation from a Proto-Indo-European *torh₂-os, from *terh₂- (“to cross, go through”). This is formally and semantically solid, though there is little linguistic evidence to support it.
An older theory by Leumann derived the word from sternō (“to spread”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, extend”), but the connection between the two Latin words is semantically dubious (one would expect torus to be derived from a verb meaning "to turn" or "to knot" rather than "to spread").

der

(architecture) large round molding at the base of a column


cherub

cherūb (canonical masculine)
cherūb (nominative singular)
cherūbīm (nominative plural)
cherūbīn (nominative plural)
cherūb (genitive singular)
cherūbīm (genitive plural)
cherūbīn (genitive plural)
cherūb (dative singular)
cherūbīm (dative plural)
cherūbīn (dative plural)
cherūb (accusative singular)
cherūbīm (accusative plural)
cherūbīn (accusative plural)
cherūb (ablative singular)
cherūbīm (ablative plural)
cherūbīn (ablative plural)
cherūb (singular vocative)
cherūbīm (plural vocative)
cherūbīn (plural vocative)

la-ndecl

Irregular noun with distinct plural

→ Catalan: querubí

→ Dutch: cherub

→ German: Cherub

→ English: cherub

→ French: chérubin

→ Galician: querubín

→ Italian: cherubino

→ Polish: cherub

→ Portuguese: querubim

→ Spanish: querubín

From Ancient Greek χερούβ (kheroúb), ultimately from Biblical Hebrew כְּרוּב (Kerúv).

&
duos quoque cherubin aureos et productiles facies ex utraque parte oraculi
cherub unus sit in latere uno et alter in altero

Duos quoque cherubim aureos et productiles facies ex utraque parte propitiatorii,

And thou shalt make two cherubims of gold, of beaten work shalt thou make them, in the two ends of the mercy seat.
And make one cherub on the one end, and the other cherub on the other end

et gloria Domini Israhel adsumpta est de cherub quae erat super eum ad limen domus et vocavit virum qui indutus erat lineis et atramentarium scriptoris habebat in lumbis suis

Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, 9:3:

Et gloria Dei Israel elevata est de cherub, super quem erat, ad limen domus; et vocavit virum, qui indutus erat lineis et atramentarium scriptoris habebat in lumbis suis.