reduco

la-verb

redūcō (present infinitive redūcere, perfect active redūxī, supine reductum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative

redūcō (canonical)
irregular short imperative (canonical)
redūcere (infinitive present)
redūxī (active perfect)
reductum (supine)
redūcō (active first-person indicative present singular)
redūcis (active indicative present second-person singular)
redūcit (active indicative present singular third-person)
redūcimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
redūcitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
redūcunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
redūcēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
redūcēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
redūcēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
redūcēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
redūcēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
redūcēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
redūcam (active first-person future indicative singular)
redūcēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
redūcet (active future indicative singular third-person)
redūcēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
redūcētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
redūcent (active future indicative plural third-person)
redūxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
redūxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
redūxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
redūximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
redūxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
redūxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
redūxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
redūxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
redūxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
redūxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
redūxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
redūxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
redūxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
redūxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
redūxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
redūxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
redūxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
redūxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
redūxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
redūcor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
redūceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
redūcere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
redūcitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
redūcimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
redūciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
redūcuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
redūcēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
redūcēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
redūcēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
redūcēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
redūcēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
redūcēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
redūcēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
redūcar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
redūcēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
redūcēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
redūcētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
redūcēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
redūcēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
redūcentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
redūcam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
redūcās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
redūcat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
redūcāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
redūcātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
redūcant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
redūcerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
redūcerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
redūceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
redūcerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
redūcerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
redūcerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
redūxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
redūxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
redūxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
redūxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
redūxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
redūxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
redūxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
redūxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
redūxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
redūxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
redūxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
redūxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
redūcar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
redūcāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
redūcāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
redūcātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
redūcāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
redūcāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
redūcantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
redūcerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
redūcerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
redūcerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
redūcerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
redūcerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
redūcerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
redūcerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
redūc (active imperative present second-person singular)
redūce (active imperative present second-person singular)
redūcite (active imperative plural present second-person)
redūcitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
redūcitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
redūcitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
redūcuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
redūcere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
redūciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
redūcitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
redūcitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
redūcuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
redūcere (active infinitive present)
redūxisse (active infinitive perfect)
reductūrum esse (active future infinitive)
redūcī (infinitive passive present)
reductum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
reductum īrī (future infinitive passive)
redūcēns (active participle present)
reductūrus (active future participle)
reductus (participle passive perfect)
redūcendus (future participle passive)
redūcundus (future participle passive)
redūcendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
redūcendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
redūcendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
redūcendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
reductum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
reductū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Asturian: reducir

Catalan: reduir

English: reduce

French: réduire

Friulian: ridusi

Galician: reducir

Italian: ridurre

Ladin: redujer, reduje

Occitan: redusir, reduire

Piedmontese: ridùe

Portuguese: reduzir

Romanian: reduce, arăduce

desc

Romansch: reducir, reduzir, redutgier, redüer

Sicilian: riddùciri

Spanish: reducir

Venetan: ridùxer, redùxe, redùr, ridùr

From Proto-Italic *wredoukō. Equivalent to re- (“back, again”) + dūcō (“lead”).

Ut … alii turres reducerent

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.24

That … others should draw back the towers

(military, of troops) to withdraw, cause to retreat, draw back, remove


Mimas

la-proper noun

Mimās m sg (genitive Mimāntis); third declension

Mimās (canonical masculine singular)
Mimāntis (genitive)
Mimās (nominative singular)
Mimāntis (genitive singular)
Mimāntī (dative singular)
Mimāntem (accusative singular)
Mimānte (ablative singular)
Mimās (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) A mythological giant defeated by Zeus


rogitatio

la-noun

rogitātiō f (genitive rogitātiōnis); third declension

rogitātiō (canonical feminine)
rogitātiōnis (genitive)
rogitātiō (nominative singular)
rogitātiōnēs (nominative plural)
rogitātiōnis (genitive singular)
rogitātiōnum (genitive plural)
rogitātiōnī (dative singular)
rogitātiōnibus (dative plural)
rogitātiōnem (accusative singular)
rogitātiōnēs (accusative plural)
rogitātiōne (ablative singular)
rogitātiōnibus (ablative plural)
rogitātiō (singular vocative)
rogitātiōnēs (plural vocative)

[rɔɡɪˈt̪äːt̪ioː]

From rogitō (“ask or inquire with eagerness or frequently”) + -tiō.


rogatio

la-noun

rogātiō f (genitive rogātiōnis); third declension

rogātiō (canonical feminine)
rogātiōnis (genitive)
rogātiō (nominative singular)
rogātiōnēs (nominative plural)
rogātiōnis (genitive singular)
rogātiōnum (genitive plural)
rogātiōnī (dative singular)
rogātiōnibus (dative plural)
rogātiōnem (accusative singular)
rogātiōnēs (accusative plural)
rogātiōne (ablative singular)
rogātiōnibus (ablative plural)
rogātiō (singular vocative)
rogātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Inherited:

Megleno-Romanian: rugăciuni

Old French: rovaison

desc

French: rouaisouns (“name of a festival”) (Normandy)

Old Occitan: roazó

Portuguese: rogação

Romanian: rugăciune

Borrowed:

→ Catalan: rogació

→ English: rogation

→ French: rogation

→ Italian: rogazione

→ Spanish: rogación

→ Venetan: rogažion

[rɔˈɡäːt̪ioː]

(law) An inquiry or proposal to the people for passing a law or decree; a proposed law, decree or bill.


obrogo

la-verb

obrogō (present infinitive obrogāre, perfect active obrogāvī, supine obrogātum); first conjugation

obrogō (canonical)
obrogāre (infinitive present)
obrogāvī (active perfect)
obrogātum (supine)
obrogō (active first-person indicative present singular)
obrogās (active indicative present second-person singular)
obrogat (active indicative present singular third-person)
obrogāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
obrogātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
obrogant (active indicative plural present third-person)
obrogābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
obrogābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
obrogābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
obrogābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
obrogābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
obrogābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
obrogābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
obrogābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
obrogābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
obrogābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
obrogābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
obrogābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
obrogāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
obrogāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
obrogāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
obrogāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
obrogāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
obrogāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
obrogāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
obrogāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
obrogāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
obrogāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
obrogāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
obrogāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
obrogāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
obrogāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
obrogāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
obrogāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
obrogāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
obrogāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
obrogāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
obrogor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
obrogāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
obrogāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
obrogātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
obrogāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
obrogāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
obrogantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
obrogābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
obrogābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
obrogābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
obrogābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
obrogābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
obrogābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
obrogābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
obrogābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
obrogāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
obrogābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
obrogābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
obrogābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
obrogābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
obrogābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
obrogem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
obrogēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
obroget (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
obrogēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
obrogētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
obrogent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
obrogārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
obrogārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obrogāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obrogārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
obrogārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obrogārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
obrogāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
obrogāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obrogāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obrogāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
obrogāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obrogāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
obrogāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
obrogāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obrogāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obrogāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
obrogāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obrogāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
obroger (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
obrogēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
obrogēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
obrogētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
obrogēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
obrogēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
obrogentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
obrogārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
obrogārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
obrogārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
obrogārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
obrogārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
obrogārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
obrogārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
obrogā (active imperative present second-person singular)
obrogāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
obrogātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
obrogātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
obrogātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
obrogantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
obrogāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
obrogāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
obrogātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
obrogātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
obrogantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
obrogāre (active infinitive present)
obrogāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
obrogātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
obrogārī (infinitive passive present)
obrogātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
obrogātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
obrogāns (active participle present)
obrogātūrus (active future participle)
obrogātus (participle passive perfect)
obrogandus (future participle passive)
obrogandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
obrogandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
obrogandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
obrogandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
obrogātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
obrogātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ English: obrogate

(law) to propose a new law, partly to repeal an existing law; evade, weaken, invalidate or abrogate a law

(law) to oppose or obstruct the passage of a bill


perrogo

perrogō (present infinitive perrogāre, perfect active perrogāvī, supine perrogātum); first conjugation

perrogō (canonical)
perrogāre (infinitive present)
perrogāvī (active perfect)
perrogātum (supine)
perrogō (active first-person indicative present singular)
perrogās (active indicative present second-person singular)
perrogat (active indicative present singular third-person)
perrogāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
perrogātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
perrogant (active indicative plural present third-person)
perrogābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
perrogābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
perrogābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
perrogābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
perrogābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
perrogābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
perrogābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
perrogābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
perrogābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
perrogābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
perrogābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
perrogābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
perrogāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
perrogāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
perrogāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
perrogāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
perrogāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
perrogāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
perrogāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
perrogāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
perrogāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
perrogāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
perrogāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
perrogāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
perrogāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
perrogāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
perrogāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
perrogāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
perrogāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
perrogāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
perrogāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
perrogor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
perrogāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
perrogāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
perrogātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
perrogāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
perrogāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
perrogantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
perrogābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
perrogābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
perrogābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
perrogābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
perrogābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
perrogābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
perrogābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
perrogābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
perrogāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
perrogābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
perrogābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
perrogābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
perrogābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
perrogābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
perrogem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
perrogēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
perroget (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
perrogēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
perrogētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
perrogent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
perrogārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
perrogārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
perrogāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
perrogārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
perrogārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
perrogārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
perrogāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
perrogāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
perrogāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
perrogāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
perrogāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
perrogāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
perrogāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
perrogāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
perrogāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
perrogāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
perrogāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
perrogāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
perroger (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
perrogēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
perrogēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
perrogētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
perrogēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
perrogēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
perrogentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
perrogārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
perrogārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
perrogārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
perrogārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
perrogārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
perrogārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
perrogārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
perrogā (active imperative present second-person singular)
perrogāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
perrogātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
perrogātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
perrogātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
perrogantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
perrogāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
perrogāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
perrogātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
perrogātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
perrogantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
perrogāre (active infinitive present)
perrogāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
perrogātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
perrogārī (infinitive passive present)
perrogātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
perrogātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
perrogāns (active participle present)
perrogātūrus (active future participle)
perrogātus (participle passive perfect)
perrogandus (future participle passive)
perrogandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
perrogandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
perrogandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
perrogandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
perrogātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
perrogātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From per- (“through, along; during”) + rogō (“ask; request”).

affix

(law) to carry through a law, pass a law


derogatio

la-noun

dērogātiō f (genitive dērogātiōnis); third declension

dērogātiō (canonical feminine)
dērogātiōnis (genitive)
dērogātiō (nominative singular)
dērogātiōnēs (nominative plural)
dērogātiōnis (genitive singular)
dērogātiōnum (genitive plural)
dērogātiōnī (dative singular)
dērogātiōnibus (dative plural)
dērogātiōnem (accusative singular)
dērogātiōnēs (accusative plural)
dērogātiōne (ablative singular)
dērogātiōnibus (ablative plural)
dērogātiō (singular vocative)
dērogātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: derogation

French: dérogation

German: Derogation

Italian: derogazione

Portuguese: derrogação

Romanian: derogație

Spanish: derogación

[d̪eːrɔˈɡäːt̪ioː]

From dērogō (“repeal or modify part of a law; remove; disparage”) + -tiō.

af

(law) A partial abrogation of a law; derogation.


impius

la-adj

impius (feminine impia, neuter impium, superlative impiissimus); first/second-declension adjective

impia (feminine)
impium (neuter)
impiissimus (superlative)
impius (masculine nominative singular)
impia (feminine nominative singular)
impium (neuter nominative singular)
impiī (masculine nominative plural)
impiae (feminine nominative plural)
impia (neuter nominative plural)
impiī (genitive masculine singular)
impiae (feminine genitive singular)
impiī (genitive neuter singular)
impiōrum (genitive masculine plural)
impiārum (feminine genitive plural)
impiōrum (genitive neuter plural)
impiō (dative masculine singular)
impiae (dative feminine singular)
impiō (dative neuter singular)
impiīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
impium (accusative masculine singular)
impiam (accusative feminine singular)
impium (accusative neuter singular)
impiōs (accusative masculine plural)
impiās (accusative feminine plural)
impia (accusative neuter plural)
impiō (ablative masculine singular)
impiā (ablative feminine singular)
impiō (ablative neuter singular)
impiīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
impie (masculine singular vocative)
impia (feminine singular vocative)
impium (neuter singular vocative)
impiī (masculine plural vocative)
impiae (feminine plural vocative)
impia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: impiu

→ English: impious

French: impie

Galician: impío

Italian: impio, empio

Portuguese: ímpio

Spanish: impío


obrogatio

la-noun

obrogātiō f (genitive obrogātiōnis); third declension

obrogātiō (canonical feminine)
obrogātiōnis (genitive)
obrogātiō (nominative singular)
obrogātiōnēs (nominative plural)
obrogātiōnis (genitive singular)
obrogātiōnum (genitive plural)
obrogātiōnī (dative singular)
obrogātiōnibus (dative plural)
obrogātiōnem (accusative singular)
obrogātiōnēs (accusative plural)
obrogātiōne (ablative singular)
obrogātiōnibus (ablative plural)
obrogātiō (singular vocative)
obrogātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: obrogation

[ɔbrɔˈɡäːt̪ioː]

From obrogō (“abrogate a law; oppose the passage of a bill”) + -tiō.

af

(law) A motion partly to repeal or alter an existing law by introducing another; obrogation.


perrogatio

la-noun

perrogātiō f (genitive perrogātiōnis); third declension

perrogātiō (canonical feminine)
perrogātiōnis (genitive)
perrogātiō (nominative singular)
perrogātiōnēs (nominative plural)
perrogātiōnis (genitive singular)
perrogātiōnum (genitive plural)
perrogātiōnī (dative singular)
perrogātiōnibus (dative plural)
perrogātiōnem (accusative singular)
perrogātiōnēs (accusative plural)
perrogātiōne (ablative singular)
perrogātiōnibus (ablative plural)
perrogātiō (singular vocative)
perrogātiōnēs (plural vocative)

[pɛrːɔˈɡäːt̪ioː]

From perrogō (“ask in turn; pass a law”) + -tiō.


derogatorius

la-adj

dērogātōrius (feminine dērogātōria, neuter dērogātōrium); first/second-declension adjective

dērogātōrius (canonical)
dērogātōria (feminine)
dērogātōrium (neuter)
dērogātōrius (masculine nominative singular)
dērogātōria (feminine nominative singular)
dērogātōrium (neuter nominative singular)
dērogātōriī (masculine nominative plural)
dērogātōriae (feminine nominative plural)
dērogātōria (neuter nominative plural)
dērogātōriī (genitive masculine singular)
dērogātōriae (feminine genitive singular)
dērogātōriī (genitive neuter singular)
dērogātōriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
dērogātōriārum (feminine genitive plural)
dērogātōriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
dērogātōriō (dative masculine singular)
dērogātōriae (dative feminine singular)
dērogātōriō (dative neuter singular)
dērogātōriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dērogātōrium (accusative masculine singular)
dērogātōriam (accusative feminine singular)
dērogātōrium (accusative neuter singular)
dērogātōriōs (accusative masculine plural)
dērogātōriās (accusative feminine plural)
dērogātōria (accusative neuter plural)
dērogātōriō (ablative masculine singular)
dērogātōriā (ablative feminine singular)
dērogātōriō (ablative neuter singular)
dērogātōriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dērogātōrie (masculine singular vocative)
dērogātōria (feminine singular vocative)
dērogātōrium (neuter singular vocative)
dērogātōriī (masculine plural vocative)
dērogātōriae (feminine plural vocative)
dērogātōria (neuter plural vocative)

English: derogatory

French: dérogatoire

Italian: derogatorio

Portuguese: derrogatório

Romanian: derogatoriu

Spanish: derogatorio

[d̪eːrɔɡäːˈt̪oːriʊs̠]

From dērogō (“repeal or modify part of a law; remove; disparage”), from de (“of; from, away from”) + rogō (“ask; request”).

(law) Of or pertaining to a derogation or partial repeal; derogatory; modifying.


hydromantia

la-noun

hydromantīa f (genitive hydromantīae); first declension

hydromantīa (canonical feminine)
hydromantīae (genitive)
hydromantīa (nominative singular)
hydromantīae (nominative plural)
hydromantīae (genitive singular)
hydromantīārum (genitive plural)
hydromantīae (dative singular)
hydromantīīs (dative plural)
hydromantīam (accusative singular)
hydromantīās (accusative plural)
hydromantīā (ablative singular)
hydromantīīs (ablative plural)
hydromantīa (singular vocative)
hydromantīae (plural vocative)

Italian: idromanzia

[hʏd̪rɔmän̪ˈt̪iːä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὑδρομαντεία (hudromanteía), compound of ὑδρο- (hudro-, “hydro-, water”) + μαντεία (manteía, “divination”).


idolum

la-noun

īdōlum n (genitive īdōlī); second declension

īdōlum (canonical neuter)
īdōlī (genitive)
īdōlum (nominative singular)
īdōla (nominative plural)
īdōlī (genitive singular)
īdōlōrum (genitive plural)
īdōlō (dative singular)
īdōlīs (dative plural)
īdōlum (accusative singular)
īdōla (accusative plural)
īdōlō (ablative singular)
īdōlīs (ablative plural)
īdōlum (singular vocative)
īdōla (plural vocative)

Catalan: ídol

Italian: idolo

Old French: idole

desctree

French: idole
→ Polish: idol
→ Turkish: idol

→ English: idol, idoll (obsolete)
→ Japanese: アイドル
→ Chinese: 愛抖露／爱抖露 (àidǒulù)
→ Chinese: 愛豆／爱豆 (àidòu)
→ English: aidoru, idoru
→ Korean: 아이돌 (aidol)

→ Middle Dutch: ydool

Dutch: idool

Old Galician-Portuguese: ydolo

Galician: idolo

Portuguese: ídolo

Piedmontese: ìdol

Spanish: ídolo

→ Danish: idol

→ English: idolum

→ Esperanto: idolo

→ German: Idol

→ Ido: idolo

→ Old Irish: ídal, ídol

Irish: íol

[iːˈd̪oːɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek εἴδωλον (eídōlon, “image; idol”), from εἶδος (eîdos, “form”).


postludium

la-noun

postlūdium n (genitive postlūdiī or postlūdī); second declension

postlūdium (canonical neuter)
postlūdiī (genitive)
postlūdī (genitive)
postlūdium (nominative singular)
postlūdia (nominative plural)
postlūdiī (genitive singular)
postlūdī (genitive singular)
postlūdiōrum (genitive plural)
postlūdiō (dative singular)
postlūdiīs (dative plural)
postlūdium (accusative singular)
postlūdia (accusative plural)
postlūdiō (ablative singular)
postlūdiīs (ablative plural)
postlūdium (singular vocative)
postlūdia (plural vocative)

[pɔs̠(t̪)ˈɫ̪uːd̪iʊ̃ˑ]


centurio

la-verb

centuriō (present infinitive centuriāre, perfect active centuriāvī, supine centuriātum); first conjugation

centuriō (canonical)
centuriāre (infinitive present)
centuriāvī (active perfect)
centuriātum (supine)
centuriō (active first-person indicative present singular)
centuriās (active indicative present second-person singular)
centuriat (active indicative present singular third-person)
centuriāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
centuriātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
centuriant (active indicative plural present third-person)
centuriābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
centuriābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
centuriābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
centuriābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
centuriābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
centuriābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
centuriābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
centuriābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
centuriābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
centuriābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
centuriābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
centuriābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
centuriāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
centuriāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
centuriāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
centuriāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
centuriāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
centuriāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
centuriāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
centuriāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
centuriāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
centuriāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
centuriāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
centuriāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
centuriāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
centuriāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
centuriāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
centuriāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
centuriāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
centuriāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
centuriāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
centurior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
centuriāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
centuriāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
centuriātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
centuriāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
centuriāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
centuriantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
centuriābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
centuriābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
centuriābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
centuriābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
centuriābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
centuriābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
centuriābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
centuriābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
centuriāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
centuriābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
centuriābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
centuriābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
centuriābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
centuriābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
centuriem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
centuriēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
centuriet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
centuriēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
centuriētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
centurient (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
centuriārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
centuriārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
centuriāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
centuriārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
centuriārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
centuriārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
centuriāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
centuriāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
centuriāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
centuriāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
centuriāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
centuriāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
centuriāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
centuriāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
centuriāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
centuriāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
centuriāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
centuriāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
centurier (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
centuriēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
centuriēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
centuriētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
centuriēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
centuriēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
centurientur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
centuriārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
centuriārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
centuriārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
centuriārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
centuriārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
centuriārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
centuriārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
centuriā (active imperative present second-person singular)
centuriāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
centuriātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
centuriātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
centuriātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
centuriantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
centuriāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
centuriāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
centuriātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
centuriātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
centuriantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
centuriāre (active infinitive present)
centuriāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
centuriātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
centuriārī (infinitive passive present)
centuriātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
centuriātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
centuriāns (active participle present)
centuriātūrus (active future participle)
centuriātus (participle passive perfect)
centuriandus (future participle passive)
centuriandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
centuriandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
centuriandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
centuriandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
centuriātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
centuriātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From centuria (“division consisting of one hundred”) + -ō, -āre (verb-forming suffix).


centurio

la-noun

centuriō m (genitive centuriōnis); third declension

centuriō (canonical masculine)
centuriōnis (genitive)
centuriō (nominative singular)
centuriōnēs (nominative plural)
centuriōnis (genitive singular)
centuriōnum (genitive plural)
centuriōnī (dative singular)
centuriōnibus (dative plural)
centuriōnem (accusative singular)
centuriōnēs (accusative plural)
centuriōne (ablative singular)
centuriōnibus (ablative plural)
centuriō (singular vocative)
centuriōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: centurió

→ Czech: centurio

→ English: centurion

→ Finnish: kenturio

→ French: centurion

→ German: Zenturio

desc

ἑκατοντάρχης

→ Ancient Greek: ἑκατοντάρχης (hekatontárkhēs) (calque)

→ Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃 (hundafaþs) (calque)

→ Italian: centurione

→ Portuguese: centurião

→ Romanian: centurion

→ Russian: центурио́н (centurión)

→ Serbo-Croatian: centurion

→ Spanish: centurión

From centuria (“division of men”) + -ō (noun-forming suffix).

affix

centurion; commander of a hundred men, captain


paeon

la-noun

paeōn m (genitive paeōnis); third declension

paeōn (canonical masculine)
paeōnis (genitive)
paeōn (nominative singular)
paeōnēs (nominative plural)
paeōnis (genitive singular)
paeōnum (genitive plural)
paeōnī (dative singular)
paeōnibus (dative plural)
paeōnem (accusative singular)
paeōnēs (accusative plural)
paeōne (ablative singular)
paeōnibus (ablative plural)
paeōn (singular vocative)
paeōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: paeon

Italian: peone

From Ancient Greek παιών (paiṓn), variant of παιάν (paián).


latrocinium

latrōcinium n (genitive latrōciniī or latrōcinī); second declension

latrōcinium (canonical neuter)
latrōciniī (genitive)
latrōcinī (genitive)
latrōcinium (nominative singular)
latrōcinia (nominative plural)
latrōciniī (genitive singular)
latrōcinī (genitive singular)
latrōciniōrum (genitive plural)
latrōciniō (dative singular)
latrōciniīs (dative plural)
latrōcinium (accusative singular)
latrōcinia (accusative plural)
latrōciniō (ablative singular)
latrōciniīs (ablative plural)
latrōcinium (singular vocative)
latrōcinia (plural vocative)

Old French: larrecin, larcin

French: larcin

→ English: larceny

Borrowings:

→ English: Latrocinium

→ Italian: ladrocinio, latrocinio

→ Portuguese: latrocínio

→ Spanish: latrocinio

[ɫ̪ät̪roːˈkɪniʊ̃ˑ]

[ɫ̪ät̪roːˈkɪniʊ̃ˑ]

From latrōcinor (“to rob, to fight for pay”) + -ium, from Latin latrō (“mercenary, brigand”).

af

robbery, banditry, highway robbery, piracy, brigandage; pillage, plundering


instruo

la-verb

īnstruō (present infinitive īnstruere, perfect active īnstrūxī, supine īnstrūctum); third conjugation, limited passive

īnstruō (canonical)
limited passive (canonical)
īnstruere (infinitive present)
īnstrūxī (active perfect)
īnstrūctum (supine)
īnstruō (active first-person indicative present singular)
īnstruis (active indicative present second-person singular)
īnstruit (active indicative present singular third-person)
īnstruimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
īnstruitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
īnstruunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
īnstruēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
īnstruēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
īnstruēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
īnstruēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
īnstruēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
īnstruēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
īnstruam (active first-person future indicative singular)
īnstruēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
īnstruet (active future indicative singular third-person)
īnstruēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
īnstruētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
īnstruent (active future indicative plural third-person)
īnstrūxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
īnstrūxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
īnstrūxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
īnstrūximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
īnstrūxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
īnstrūxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnstrūxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnstrūxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
īnstrūxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
īnstrūxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
īnstrūxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
īnstrūxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
īnstrūxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
īnstrūxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
īnstrūxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
īnstrūxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
īnstrūxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
īnstrūxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
īnstrūxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnstruitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
īnstruuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
īnstruēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
īnstruēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
īnstruētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
īnstruentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
īnstrūctus est (indicative passive perfect singular third-person)
īnstrūctī sunt (indicative passive perfect plural third-person)
īnstrūctus erat (indicative passive pluperfect singular third-person)
īnstrūctī erant (indicative passive pluperfect plural third-person)
īnstrūctus erit (future indicative passive perfect singular third-person)
īnstrūctī erunt (future indicative passive perfect plural third-person)
īnstruam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
īnstruās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
īnstruat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
īnstruāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
īnstruātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
īnstruant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
īnstruerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
īnstruerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnstrueret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnstruerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
īnstruerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnstruerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnstrūxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
īnstrūxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnstrūxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnstrūxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
īnstrūxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnstrūxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnstrūxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
īnstrūxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnstrūxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnstrūxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
īnstrūxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnstrūxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnstruātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
īnstruantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
īnstruerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
īnstruerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
īnstrūctus sit (passive perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnstrūctī sint (passive perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnstrūctus esset (passive pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnstrūctus foret (passive pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnstrūctī essent (passive pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnstrūctī forent (passive pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnstrue (active imperative present second-person singular)
īnstruite (active imperative plural present second-person)
īnstruitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
īnstruitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
īnstruitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
īnstruuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
īnstruere (active infinitive present)
īnstrūxisse (active infinitive perfect)
īnstrūctūrum esse (active future infinitive)
īnstruī (infinitive passive present)
īnstrūctum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
īnstrūctum īrī (future infinitive passive)
īnstruēns (active participle present)
īnstrūctūrus (active future participle)
īnstrūctus (participle passive perfect)
īnstruendus (future participle passive)
īnstruendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
īnstruendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnstruendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnstruendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnstrūctum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
īnstrūctū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: instruir

English: instruct

Esperanto: instrui

Galician: instruír

Italian: istruire

Old French:

French: instruire

Norman: înstruithe (Jersey)

Portuguese: instruir

Romanian: instrui

Sicilian: strujiri

Spanish: instruir

From Proto-Italic *enstrowō. Equivalent to in- (“in, at, on”) + struō (“pile up, arrange; construct”).

af

to provide with information, teach, inform, instruct

Romanus [...] dimicationi ultimae instructus intentusque Tiberim transit

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.15

The Roman general intended and arrayed [his forces] for a decisive battle, crossed the Tiber

(military) to draw up (in battle formation), array, set in order, form


martyrium

la-noun

martyrium n (genitive martyriī or martyrī); second declension

martyriī (genitive)
martyrī (genitive)
martyrium (nominative singular)
martyria (nominative plural)
martyriī (genitive singular)
martyrī (genitive singular)
martyriōrum (genitive plural)
martyriō (dative singular)
martyriīs (dative plural)
martyrium (accusative singular)
martyria (accusative plural)
martyriō (ablative singular)
martyriīs (ablative plural)
martyrium (singular vocative)
martyria (plural vocative)

English: martyrium

French: martyre

German: Martyrium

Italian: martirio

Old Galician-Portuguese: marteiro

Portuguese: martírio

Romanian: martiriu

Spanish: martirio

Arabic: مَرْطُول (marṭūl)

[märˈt̪ʏriʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek μαρτύριον (martúrion, “testimony”). By surface analysis, martyr + -ium.

der

(Ecclesiastical Latin) a martyrium; burial place of a martyr


supplementum

la-noun

supplēmentum n (genitive supplēmentī); second declension

supplēmentum (canonical neuter)
supplēmentī (genitive)
supplēmentum (nominative singular)
supplēmenta (nominative plural)
supplēmentī (genitive singular)
supplēmentōrum (genitive plural)
supplēmentō (dative singular)
supplēmentīs (dative plural)
supplēmentum (accusative singular)
supplēmenta (accusative plural)
supplēmentō (ablative singular)
supplēmentīs (ablative plural)
supplēmentum (singular vocative)
supplēmenta (plural vocative)

Catalan: suplement

French: supplément

Galician: suplemento

Italian: supplemento

Portuguese: suplemento

Romanian: supliment

Spanish: suplemento

[s̠ʊpːɫ̪eːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From suppleō (“fill up; complete; supply”) + -mentum.

af

Si supplemento opus esset, suppleret de legionibus quibus P. Cornelius pro praetore in Sicilia praeesset, […]

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1

If reinforcements were needed, he should supply them with the legions which Publius Cornelius, propraetor, was in charge of in Sicily, […]

something that fills up or makes up the numbers; supplement


cathedra

la-noun

cathedra f (genitive cathedrae); first declension

cathedrae (genitive)
cathedra (nominative singular)
cathedrae (nominative plural)
cathedrae (genitive singular)
cathedrārum (genitive plural)
cathedrae (dative singular)
cathedrīs (dative plural)
cathedram (accusative singular)
cathedrās (accusative plural)
cathedrā (ablative singular)
cathedrīs (ablative plural)
cathedra (singular vocative)
cathedrae (plural vocative)

Dalmatian:

catraida, katraida, catrieda

Italo-Romance:

Italian: cattedra

North Italian:

Emilian: cadrega, carega

desc

Friulian: cjadree, čhadree (alternative orthography)

Ladin: cariega

Ligurian: carêga, cairega, cariega

Lombard: cadrega, cadreja, caréga

→ Piedmontese: cadrega

Piedmontese: careja, carea; carega

→ Franco-Provençal: careya, carea (Valdôtain)

Romansch: chadreiga

Venetan: carega

→ Albanian: karrige

Gallo-Romance:

Old Francoprovençal: cheyri

Franco-Provençal: cheyèri

Old French: chaiere, caiere (Old Northern French)

Lorrain: tchaière

desctree

Middle French: chaire, chaere
French: chaire, chaise
→ Alemannic German: Scheese
→ English: chaise
⇒ English: shay (archaic)
Louisiana Creole: lashèz, lashèj, shèj, shèz

Norman: caire

Jersey Norman: tchaîthe

Guernesey Norman: tchaire

Sark Norman: cheez

Picard: caïère, caïèle (Pas-de-Calais)

→ Middle English: chayer (see there for further descendants)

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: cadira

Occitan:

Auvergnat: chadeira, chadira, chiera

desc

Gascon: cadièra, carièra, cadèira, cadira, carièira

Languedocien: cadièra, cadièira

Limousin: chadiera, chaira, chiera, chadeira, chadira

Provençal: cadièra

Vivaro-Alpine: chiera, cheiera, cheira

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: cadera

Mirandese: cadeira

Old Galician-Portuguese: cadeira

Galician: cadeira

Portuguese: cadeira (see there for further descendants)

Spanish: cadera (see there for further descendants)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: cadira, carida, cadrea, catrea

Ancient:

→ Proto-Celtic:

desctree

Old Irish: cathaír
Middle Irish: cathaír
Irish: cathaoir
Manx: caair
Scottish Gaelic: cathair

Proto-Brythonic:

Cornish: kador

Middle Breton: cadoer

Breton: kador

Welsh: cadair

Modern:

→ Basque: katedra

→ Catalan: càtedra

→ Czech: katedra

→ Dalmatian: catraida

→ Dutch: katheder

→ English: cathedra

→ French: cathèdre

→ Friulian: càtidre

→ Galician: cátedra

→ Macedonian: катедра (katedra)

→ Occitan: catedra

→ Piedmontese: càtedra

→ Polish: katedra

→ Portuguese: cátedra

→ Romanian: catedră

→ Serbo-Croatian: катедра, katedra

→ Spanish: cátedra

→ Swedish: kateder

→ Translingual: Cathedra

→ Ukrainian: ка́тедра (kátedra)

→ Venetan: càtedra

[ˈkät̪ʰɛd̪rä]

[käˈt̪ʰɛd̪rä]

[käˈt̪ɛd̪rä]

From Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”).


instructura

la-noun

īnstrūctūra f (genitive īnstrūctūrae); first declension

īnstrūctūra (canonical feminine)
īnstrūctūrae (genitive)
īnstrūctūra (nominative singular)
īnstrūctūrae (nominative plural)
īnstrūctūrae (genitive singular)
īnstrūctūrārum (genitive plural)
īnstrūctūrae (dative singular)
īnstrūctūrīs (dative plural)
īnstrūctūram (accusative singular)
īnstrūctūrās (accusative plural)
īnstrūctūrā (ablative singular)
īnstrūctūrīs (ablative plural)
īnstrūctūra (singular vocative)
īnstrūctūrae (plural vocative)

From īnstruō (“build, construct; arrange”).


emphyteusis

emphyteusis f (genitive emphyteusis or emphyteuseōs or emphyteusios); third declension

emphyteusis (genitive)
emphyteuseōs (genitive)
emphyteusios (genitive)
emphyteusis (nominative singular)
emphyteusēs (nominative plural)
emphyteuseis (nominative plural)
emphyteusis (genitive singular)
emphyteuseōs (genitive singular)
emphyteusios (genitive singular)
emphyteusium (genitive plural)
emphyteusī (dative singular)
emphyteusibus (dative plural)
emphyteusim (accusative singular)
emphyteusin (accusative singular)
emphyteusem (accusative singular)
emphyteusēs (accusative plural)
emphyteusīs (accusative plural)
emphyteusī (ablative singular)
emphyteuse (ablative singular)
emphyteusibus (ablative plural)
emphyteusis (singular vocative)
emphyteusi (singular vocative)
emphyteusēs (plural vocative)
emphyteuseis (plural vocative)

→ English: emphyteusis

→ Italian: enfiteusi

→ Portuguese: enfiteuse

→ Spanish: enfiteusis

via Medieval Latin emphyteōsis

→ French: emphytéose

→ Romanian: emfiteoză

[ɛmpʰʏˈt̪ɛu̯s̠ɪs̠]

Ancient Greek ἐμφῠ́τευσῐς (emphúteusis, literally “an implanting”)

bor

(Late Latin, Roman law) emphyteusis, (a tenure of) hereditary leasehold, copyhold (a permanent tenure of land upon condition of cultivating it properly, and paying a stipulated rent, a sort of fee-farm)


ambio

la-verb

ambiō (present infinitive ambīre, perfect active ambiī or ambīvī, supine ambītum); fourth conjugation

ambiō (canonical)
ambīre (infinitive present)
ambiī (active perfect)
ambīvī (active perfect)
ambītum (supine)
ambiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
ambīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
ambit (active indicative present singular third-person)
ambīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
ambītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
ambiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
ambiēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ambiēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ambiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ambiēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ambiēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ambiēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ambiam (active first-person future indicative singular)
ambiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
ambiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
ambiēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
ambiētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
ambient (active future indicative plural third-person)
ambiī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
ambīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
ambiistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
ambīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
ambiit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
ambīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
ambiimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
ambīvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
ambiistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
ambīvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
ambiērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ambiēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ambīvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ambīvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ambieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ambīveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ambierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ambīverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ambierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ambīverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ambierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ambīverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ambierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ambīverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ambierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ambīverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ambierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
ambīverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
ambieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
ambīveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
ambierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
ambīverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
ambierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
ambīverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
ambieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
ambīveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
ambierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
ambīverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
ambīssō (active first-person future sigmatic singular)
ambīssis (active future second-person sigmatic singular)
ambīssit (active future sigmatic singular third-person)
ambīssimus (active first-person future plural sigmatic)
ambīssitis (active future plural second-person sigmatic)
ambīssint (active future plural sigmatic third-person)
ambior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
ambīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ambīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ambītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
ambīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
ambīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
ambiuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
ambiēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
ambiēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ambiēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ambiēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
ambiēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
ambiēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
ambiēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
ambiar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
ambiēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ambiēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ambiētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
ambiēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
ambiēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
ambientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
ambiam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ambiās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ambiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ambiāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ambiātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ambiant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ambīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ambīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ambīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ambīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ambīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ambīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ambierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
ambīverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
ambierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ambīverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ambierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ambīverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ambierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
ambīverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
ambierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ambīverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ambierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ambīverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ambiissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ambīvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ambiissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ambīvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ambiisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ambīvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ambiissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ambīvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ambiissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ambīvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ambiissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ambīvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ambīssim (active aorist first-person sigmatic singular)
ambīssīs (active aorist second-person sigmatic singular)
ambīssīt (active aorist sigmatic singular third-person)
ambīssīmus (active aorist first-person plural sigmatic)
ambīssītis (active aorist plural second-person sigmatic)
ambīssint (active aorist plural sigmatic third-person)
ambiar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
ambiāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ambiāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ambiātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
ambiāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
ambiāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
ambiantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ambīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
ambīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ambīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ambīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ambīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
ambīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ambīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ambī (active imperative present second-person singular)
ambīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
ambītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
ambītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
ambītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
ambiuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
ambīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
ambīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
ambītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
ambītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
ambiuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
ambīre (active infinitive present)
ambiisse (active infinitive perfect)
ambīvisse (active infinitive perfect)
ambītūrum esse (active future infinitive)
ambīrī (infinitive passive present)
ambītum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
ambītum īrī (future infinitive passive)
ambiēns (active participle present)
ambītūrus (active future participle)
ambītus (participle passive perfect)
ambiendus (future participle passive)
ambiundus (future participle passive)
ambiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
ambiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
ambiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
ambiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
ambītum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
ambītū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

English: ambition

Italian: ambire

Portuguese: ambiar

Romanian: îmbia

Spanish: ambir

Venetan: anbir

Ferunt enim suffrāgia, mandant imperia, magistrātūs, ambiuntur, rogantur, sed ea dant, quae, etiamsī nōlint, danda sint, et quae ipsī non habent, unde aliī petunt.

54 BCE – 51 BCE, Cicero, De re publica 1.31

For they hold suffrages, mandate orders, magistracies, are campaigned for votes, have bills proposed to them, but grant that that was to be given even if they didn't want it, and what they don't hate themselves, whence others ask for it.


decerno

dēcernō (present infinitive dēcernere, perfect active dēcrēvī, supine dēcrētum); third conjugation

dēcernō (canonical)
dēcernere (infinitive present)
dēcrēvī (active perfect)
dēcrētum (supine)
dēcernō (active first-person indicative present singular)
dēcernis (active indicative present second-person singular)
dēcernit (active indicative present singular third-person)
dēcernimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
dēcernitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
dēcernunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
dēcernēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dēcernēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dēcernēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dēcernēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dēcernēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dēcernēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dēcernam (active first-person future indicative singular)
dēcernēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
dēcernet (active future indicative singular third-person)
dēcernēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
dēcernētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
dēcernent (active future indicative plural third-person)
dēcrēvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dēcrēvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēcrēstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēcrēvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēcrēt (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēcrēvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dēcrēmus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dēcrēvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēcrēstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēcrēvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēcrēvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēcrērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēcrēveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dēcrēram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dēcrēverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dēcrērās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dēcrēverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dēcrērat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dēcrēverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dēcrērāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dēcrēverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dēcrērātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dēcrēverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dēcrērant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dēcrēverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
dēcrērō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
dēcrēveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēcrēris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēcrēverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēcrērit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēcrēverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
dēcrērimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
dēcrēveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēcrēritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēcrēverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēcrērint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēcernor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
dēcerneris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dēcernere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dēcernitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
dēcernimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
dēcerniminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
dēcernuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
dēcernēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
dēcernēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dēcernēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dēcernēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
dēcernēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
dēcernēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
dēcernēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
dēcernar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
dēcernēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dēcernēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dēcernētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
dēcernēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
dēcernēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
dēcernentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
dēcernam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dēcernās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēcernat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēcernāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dēcernātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dēcernant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dēcernerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dēcernerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēcerneret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēcernerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dēcernerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēcernerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēcrēverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
dēcrērim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
dēcrēverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēcrērīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēcrēverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēcrērit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēcrēverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
dēcrērīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
dēcrēverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēcrērītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēcrēverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēcrērint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēcrēvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
dēcrēssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
dēcrēvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēcrēssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēcrēvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēcrēsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēcrēvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
dēcrēssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
dēcrēvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēcrēssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēcrēvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēcrēssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēcernar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
dēcernāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēcernāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēcernātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēcernāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
dēcernāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
dēcernantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dēcernerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
dēcernerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dēcernerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dēcernerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
dēcernerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
dēcernerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
dēcernerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
dēcerne (active imperative present second-person singular)
dēcernite (active imperative plural present second-person)
dēcernitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
dēcernitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
dēcernitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
dēcernuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
dēcernere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
dēcerniminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
dēcernitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
dēcernitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
dēcernuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
dēcernere (active infinitive present)
dēcrēvisse (active infinitive perfect)
dēcrēsse (active infinitive perfect)
dēcrētūrum esse (active future infinitive)
dēcernī (infinitive passive present)
dēcrētum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
dēcrētum īrī (future infinitive passive)
dēcernēns (active participle present)
dēcrētūrus (active future participle)
dēcrētus (participle passive perfect)
dēcernendus (future participle passive)
dēcernundus (future participle passive)
dēcernendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
dēcernendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēcernendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēcernendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēcrētum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
dēcrētū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

English: decern, decree

French: décerner, décréter

Italian: decernere, decretare

Occitan: decernir

From de- (“of; from, away from”) + cernō (“see, discern”).

affix

(law) to pronounce a decision concerning something; decide, determine, judge, declare, decree; vote for something

(military) to decide by combat; fight, combat, contend


sancio

la-verb

sanciō (present infinitive sancīre, perfect active sānxī, supine sānctum); fourth conjugation

sanciō (canonical)
sancīre (infinitive present)
sānxī (active perfect)
sānctum (supine)
sanciō (active first-person indicative present singular)
sancīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
sancit (active indicative present singular third-person)
sancīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
sancītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
sanciunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
sanciēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sanciēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sanciēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sanciēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sanciēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sanciēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sanciam (active first-person future indicative singular)
sanciēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
sanciet (active future indicative singular third-person)
sanciēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
sanciētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
sancient (active future indicative plural third-person)
sānxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
sānxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
sānxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
sānximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
sānxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
sānxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sānxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sānxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sānxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sānxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sānxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sānxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sānxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sānxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
sānxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
sānxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
sānxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
sānxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
sānxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
sancior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
sancīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sancīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sancītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
sancīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
sancīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
sanciuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
sanciēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
sanciēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
sanciēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
sanciēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
sanciēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
sanciēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
sanciēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
sanciar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
sanciēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
sanciēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
sanciētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
sanciēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
sanciēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
sancientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
sanciam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sanciās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sanciat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sanciāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sanciātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sanciant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sancīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sancīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sancīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sancīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sancīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sancīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sānxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
sānxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sānxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sānxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
sānxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sānxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sānxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sānxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sānxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sānxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
sānxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sānxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sanciar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
sanciāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sanciāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sanciātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
sanciāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
sanciāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
sanciantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
sancīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
sancīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sancīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sancīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
sancīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
sancīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
sancīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
sancī (active imperative present second-person singular)
sancīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
sancītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
sancītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
sancītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
sanciuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
sancīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
sancīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
sancītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
sancītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
sanciuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
sancīre (active infinitive present)
sānxisse (active infinitive perfect)
sānctūrum esse (active future infinitive)
sancīrī (infinitive passive present)
sānctum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
sānctum īrī (future infinitive passive)
sanciēns (active participle present)
sānctūrus (active future participle)
sānctus (participle passive perfect)
sanciendus (future participle passive)
sanciundus (future participle passive)
sanciendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
sanciendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
sanciendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
sanciendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
sānctum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
sānctū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Catalan: sancir

→ Italian: sancire

Inherited from Proto-Italic *sankjō, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k- (“to sanctify, to make a treaty”).

der

(law) to fix (unalterably); establish, decree, ordain; enact, confirm, ratify, sanction


oraculum

la-noun

ōrāculum n (genitive ōrāculī); second declension

ōrāculum (canonical neuter)
ōrāculī (genitive)
ōrāculum (nominative singular)
ōrācula (nominative plural)
ōrāculī (genitive singular)
ōrāculōrum (genitive plural)
ōrāculō (dative singular)
ōrāculīs (dative plural)
ōrāculum (accusative singular)
ōrācula (accusative plural)
ōrāculō (ablative singular)
ōrāculīs (ablative plural)
ōrāculum (singular vocative)
ōrācula (plural vocative)

Italian: oracolo m (via Late, Medieval Latin)

desctree

Old French: oracle m
Middle French: oracle m
French: oracle m
→ Middle English: oracle
English: oracle
Scots: oracle

→ Afrikaans: orakel

→ Basque: orakulu

→ Bulgarian: оракул (orakul)

→ Catalan: oracle m

→ Czech: orákulum n

→ Danish: orakel

→ Dutch: orakel n

→ Esperanto: orakolo

→ Estonian: oraakel

→ Finnish: oraakkeli

→ German: Orakel n

→ Hungarian: orákulum

→ Ido: oraklo

→ Interlingua: oraculo

→ Italian: oracolo m

→ Romanian: oracol n

→ Latvian: orākuls

→ Lithuanian: orakulas

→ Luxembourgish: Orakel

→ Macedonian: оракул m (orakul)

→ Norwegian: orakel

>? Occitan: oracle m

desc

→ Portuguese: (semi-learned) orago m, oráculo m

→ Russian: оракул m (orakul)

→ Serbo-Croatian: оракул

→ Slovak: orákulum

→ Slovene: orakelj

→ Spanish: oráculo m

→ Swedish: orakel

→ Turkish: orakl, orakul, ırkıl

→ Ukrainian: оракул (orakul)

[oːˈräːkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From ōrō (“plead, beg; pray, entreat”) + -culum.


vocalis

la-noun

vōcālis f (genitive vōcālis); third declension

vōcālis (canonical feminine)
vōcālis (genitive)
vōcālis (nominative singular)
vōcālēs (nominative plural)
vōcālis (genitive singular)
vōcālium (genitive plural)
vōcālī (dative singular)
vōcālibus (dative plural)
vōcālem (accusative singular)
vōcālēs (accusative plural)
vōcālīs (accusative plural)
vōcāle (ablative singular)
vōcālī (ablative singular)
vōcālibus (ablative plural)
vōcālis (singular vocative)
vōcālēs (plural vocative)

→ Aragonese: vocal

→ Asturian: vocal

→ Catalan: vocal

Corsican: vucale

→ Czech: vokál

→ Danish: vokal

desctree

→ Dutch: vocaal, vokaal (superseded)
Afrikaans: vokaal
→ Indonesian: vokal

→? Malay: vokal

→ Dutch: klinker (calque)

Afrikaans: klinker

→ West Frisian: klinker

→ Friulian: vocâl

→ German: Vokal m

→ Esperanto: vokalo m

→ Yiddish: וואָקאַל m (vokal)

→ Interlingua: vocal

→ Italian: vocale

→ Latvian: vokālis

→ Macedonian: вокал (vokal)

→ Norwegian:

→ Norwegian Bokmål: vokal

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: vokal

Old French: voyeul, vouel
French: voyelle
Walloon: voyale
→ English: vowel
→ Scots: vouel

→ Old Irish: gutte (calque)

Irish: guta

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: vogal

Portuguese: vogal

→ Romanian: vocală

→ Romansch: vocal

→ Russian: гла́сный (glásnyj) (calque)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: вокал

Roman: vokal

→ Spanish: vocal

→ Basque: bokal

→ Swedish: vokal

→? Finnish: vokaali

→? Ingrian: vokaali

→? Veps: vokal'

desc

→ Ukrainian: голосний (holosnyj) (calque)

Noun use of the adjective vōcālis, in elliptical use for littera vōcālis or lītera vōcālis (literally “sounding letter”), a calque of Ancient Greek φωνῆεν (phōnêen).

calque

[u̯oːˈkäːlʲɪs̠]


Abia

la-proper noun

Abia f sg (genitive Abiae); first declension

Abiae (genitive)
Abia (nominative singular)
Abiae (genitive singular)
Abiae (dative singular)
Abiam (accusative singular)
Abiā (ablative singular)
Abia (singular vocative)
Abiae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀβία (Abía).

a town of Messenia situated near the borders with Laconia


ductor

la-noun

ductor m (genitive ductōris); third declension

ductōris (genitive)
ductor (nominative singular)
ductōrēs (nominative plural)
ductōris (genitive singular)
ductōrum (genitive plural)
ductōrī (dative singular)
ductōribus (dative plural)
ductōrem (accusative singular)
ductōrēs (accusative plural)
ductōre (ablative singular)
ductōribus (ablative plural)
ductor (singular vocative)
ductōrēs (plural vocative)

→ English: ductor

Spanish: ductor


annona

annōna f (genitive annōnae); first declension

annōna (canonical feminine)
annōnae (genitive)
annōna (nominative singular)
annōnae (nominative plural)
annōnae (genitive singular)
annōnārum (genitive plural)
annōnae (dative singular)
annōnīs (dative plural)
annōnam (accusative singular)
annōnās (accusative plural)
annōnā (ablative singular)
annōnīs (ablative plural)
annōna (singular vocative)
annōnae (plural vocative)

Basque: anoa

French: annone

Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉 (annō)

Italian: annona

Spanish: anona

Translingual: Annona

From Proto-Italic *atnoznā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂étnos (“year”) + *(s)h₁osnéh₂ (“harvest”), the first element equivalent to annus; compare Proto-Germanic *asnō (“harvest, earning, wage”) for the second element.

cog

yearly produce, yearly income, annual output

(military) provisions, supplies, rations


pietas

la-noun

pietās f (genitive pietātis); third declension

pietās (canonical feminine)
pietātis (genitive)
pietās (nominative singular)
pietātēs (nominative plural)
pietātis (genitive singular)
pietātum (genitive plural)
pietātī (dative singular)
pietātibus (dative plural)
pietātem (accusative singular)
pietātēs (accusative plural)
pietāte (ablative singular)
pietātibus (ablative plural)
pietās (singular vocative)
pietātēs (plural vocative)

Friulian: pietât

Italian: pietà

Old Occitan:

Occitan: pietat

Old Catalan: piadat

Catalan: pietat

Old French: pité, pitet

English: piety, pity

French: piété, pitié

Old Galician-Portuguese: piedade

Galician: piedade, piedá

Portuguese: piedade

Old Spanish: piedat, piedad, piadad

Spanish: piedad

Romanian: pietate

Sicilian: piità, piitati

[ˈpiɛt̪äːs̠]

From Proto-Italic *pwījotāts. Equivalent to pius (“pious, devout”) + -tās (“-ty, -dom”).

suffix

(to the gods) piety, conscientiousness, scrupulousness


fodina

la-noun

fodīna f (genitive fodīnae); first declension

fodīna (canonical feminine)
fodīnae (genitive)
fodīna (nominative singular)
fodīnae (nominative plural)
fodīnae (genitive singular)
fodīnārum (genitive plural)
fodīnae (dative singular)
fodīnīs (dative plural)
fodīnam (accusative singular)
fodīnās (accusative plural)
fodīnā (ablative singular)
fodīnīs (ablative plural)
fodīna (singular vocative)
fodīnae (plural vocative)

From fodiō (“dig; mine, quarry”) + -īna.

A place from which a mineral is dug; mine, pit.