vapor

la-noun

vapor m (genitive vapōris); third declension

vapōris (genitive)
vapor (nominative singular)
vapōrēs (nominative plural)
vapōris (genitive singular)
vapōrum (genitive plural)
vapōrī (dative singular)
vapōribus (dative plural)
vapōrem (accusative singular)
vapōrēs (accusative plural)
vapōre (ablative singular)
vapōribus (ablative plural)
vapor (singular vocative)
vapōrēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: vapor

Catalan: vapor

→ English: vapor

French: vapeur

Galician: vapor

Italian: vapore

Portuguese: vapor

Romanian: vapor

Spanish: vapor

From Proto-Italic *kwapōs, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to Ancient Greek καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”) and Proto-Indo-European *kʷep- (“to smoke, boil, move violently”), via an older form *quapor that eventually lost its velar. See also hope.


amo

la-verb

amō (present infinitive amāre, perfect active amāvī, supine amātum); first conjugation

amō (canonical)
amāre (infinitive present)
amāvī (active perfect)
amātum (supine)
amō (active first-person indicative present singular)
amās (active indicative present second-person singular)
amat (active indicative present singular third-person)
amāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
amātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
amant (active indicative plural present third-person)
amābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
amābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
amābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
amābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
amābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
amābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
amābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
amābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
amābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
amābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
amābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
amābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
amāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
amāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
amāstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
amāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
amāt (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
amāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
amāmus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
amāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
amāstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
amāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
amāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
amārunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
amāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
amāram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
amāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
amārās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
amāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
amārat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
amāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
amārāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
amāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
amārātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
amāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
amārant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
amāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
amārō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
amāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
amāris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
amāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
amārit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
amāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
amārimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
amāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
amāritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
amāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
amārint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
amāssō (active first-person future sigmatic singular)
amāssis (active future second-person sigmatic singular)
amāssit (active future sigmatic singular third-person)
amāssimus (active first-person future plural sigmatic)
amāssitis (active future plural second-person sigmatic)
amāssint (active future plural sigmatic third-person)
amor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
amāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
amāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
amātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
amāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
amāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
amantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
amābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
amābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
amābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
amābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
amābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
amābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
amābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
amābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
amāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
amābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
amābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
amābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
amābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
amābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
amem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
amēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
amet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
amēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
amētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ament (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
amārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
amārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
amāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
amārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
amārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
amārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
amāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
amārim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
amāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
amārīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
amāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
amārit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
amāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
amārīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
amāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
amārītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
amāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
amārint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
amāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
amāssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
amāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
amāssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
amāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
amāsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
amāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
amāssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
amāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
amāssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
amāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
amāssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
amāssim (active aorist first-person sigmatic singular)
amāssīs (active aorist second-person sigmatic singular)
amāssīt (active aorist sigmatic singular third-person)
amāssīmus (active aorist first-person plural sigmatic)
amāssītis (active aorist plural second-person sigmatic)
amāssint (active aorist plural sigmatic third-person)
amer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
amēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
amēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
amētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
amēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
amēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
amentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
amārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
amārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
amārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
amārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
amārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
amārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
amārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
amā (active imperative present second-person singular)
amāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
amātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
amātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
amātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
amantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
amāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
amāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
amātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
amātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
amantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
amāre (active infinitive present)
amāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
amāsse (active infinitive perfect)
amātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
amārī (infinitive passive present)
amātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
amātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
amāns (active participle present)
amātūrus (active future participle)
amātus (participle passive perfect)
amandus (future participle passive)
amandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
amandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
amandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
amandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
amātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
amātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Dalmatian:

amur

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: amà

Italian: amare

Neapolitan: ammare

Sicilian: amari

Padanian:

Friulian: amâ

Romansch: amar

Venetan: amar

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: amar

desctree

Old French: amer, aamer, ameir, amere, aimer, aeimer, asmer, eimer
French: aimer
Norman: aimer

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: aimar

Catalan: amar

Occitan: aimar

Ibero-Romance:

Mozarabic: امار (amār)

Old Leonese:

Asturian: amar

Extremaduran: amal

Leonese: amare

Mirandese: amar

Old Galician-Portuguese: amar
Galician: amar
Portuguese: amar

Old Spanish:

Ladino: amar / אמאר

Spanish: amar

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: amai (Campidanese), amare (Logudorese)

Inherited from Proto-Italic *amō, see the Proto-Italic entry for more information.

Tū mē amās, egō tē amō; meritō id fierī uterque exīstumat.

You love me, I love you; and each of us believes it to be well-deserved.

Sī vīs amārī, amā.

c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Letters to Lucilius IX.6


ardeo

la-verb

ārdeō (present infinitive ārdēre, perfect active ārsī, supine ārsum); second conjugation

ārdeō (canonical)
ārdēre (infinitive present)
ārsī (active perfect)
ārsum (supine)
ārdeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
ārdēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
ārdet (active indicative present singular third-person)
ārdēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
ārdētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
ārdent (active indicative plural present third-person)
ārdēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ārdēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ārdēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ārdēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ārdēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ārdēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ārdēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
ārdēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
ārdēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
ārdēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
ārdēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
ārdēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
ārsī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
ārsistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
ārsit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
ārsimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
ārsistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
ārsērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ārsēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ārseram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ārserās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ārserat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ārserāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ārserātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ārserant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ārserō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
ārseris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
ārserit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
ārserimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
ārseritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
ārserint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
ārdeor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
ārdēris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ārdēre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ārdētur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
ārdēmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
ārdēminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
ārdentur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
ārdēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
ārdēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ārdēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ārdēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
ārdēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
ārdēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
ārdēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
ārdēbor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
ārdēberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ārdēbere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ārdēbitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
ārdēbimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
ārdēbiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
ārdēbuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
ārsus + future active indicative of sum (future indicative passive perfect)
ārdeam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ārdeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ārdeat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ārdeāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ārdeātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ārdeant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ārdērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ārdērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ārdēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ārdērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ārdērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ārdērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ārserim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
ārserīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ārserit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ārserīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
ārserītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ārserint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ārsissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ārsissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ārsisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ārsissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ārsissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ārsissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ārdear (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
ārdeāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ārdeāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ārdeātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
ārdeāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
ārdeāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
ārdeantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ārdērer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
ārdērēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ārdērēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ārdērētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ārdērēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
ārdērēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ārdērentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ārdē (active imperative present second-person singular)
ārdēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
ārdētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
ārdētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
ārdētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
ārdentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
ārdēre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
ārdēminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
ārdētor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
ārdētor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
ārdentor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
ārdēre (active infinitive present)
ārsisse (active infinitive perfect)
ārsūrum esse (active future infinitive)
ārdērī (infinitive passive present)
ārsum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
ārsum īrī (future infinitive passive)
ārdēns (active participle present)
ārsūrus (active future participle)
ārsus (participle passive perfect)
ārdendus (future participle passive)
ārdendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
ārdendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
ārdendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
ārdendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
ārsum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
ārsū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Dalmatian:

ardar

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: ardoir, ardeir

Middle French: ardoir

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: arder

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: arder
Galician: arder
Portuguese: arder

Spanish: arder

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: ardu

Megleno-Romanian: ardu

Romanian: arde

Istro-Romanian: årde

Italo-Romance:

Italian: ardere

Sicilian: àrdiri

North Italian:

Friulian: ardi

Romansch: arder

Venetan: àrdar

Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: ardre

Old French: ardre

Middle French: ardre

French: ardre

→ English: arson

Old Occitan: ardre

Occitan: ardre

From ār(i)dus + -eō. Cf. audeō < avidus. For the supine ārsum compare also audeō : ausum and gaudeō : gavīsum, in which the i was retained.

ārserat Aenēae Dīdō miserābilis igne,
ārserat exstructīs in sua fāta rogīs
Wretched Dido, she had been burned with her fire for Aeneas;
she had been burned on a funeral pyre built for her own death.
(In a mere two lines, Ovid vividly summarizes the tragedy of Dido by contrasting two different meanings for the word ārserat.)

(figurative) to be ardently or fervently in love, to burn with (especially romantic) desire


amabo te

[äˈmäːboː t̪eː]

[äˈmäːbo t̪ɛː]

From amābō (“I shall love”) the future active indicative first person singular of amō (“I love”) + tē the accusative of tu (“you”). Literally "I shall love you" or "I'll love you".

Amabo te, cura filium meum.


amatrix

la-noun

amātrīx f (genitive amātrīcis, masculine amātor); third declension

amātrīx (canonical feminine)
amātrīcis (genitive)
amātor (masculine)
amātrīx (nominative singular)
amātrīcēs (nominative plural)
amātrīcis (genitive singular)
amātrīcum (genitive plural)
amātrīcī (dative singular)
amātrīcibus (dative plural)
amātrīcem (accusative singular)
amātrīcēs (accusative plural)
amātrīce (ablative singular)
amātrīcibus (ablative plural)
amātrīx (singular vocative)
amātrīcēs (plural vocative)

→ Middle French: amatrice

desctree

French: amatrice
→ Dutch: amatrice
→ English: amatrice


basium

la-noun

bāsium n (genitive bāsiī or bāsī); second declension

bāsium (canonical neuter)
bāsiī (genitive)
bāsī (genitive)
bāsium (nominative singular)
bāsia (nominative plural)
bāsiī (genitive singular)
bāsī (genitive singular)
bāsiōrum (genitive plural)
bāsiō (dative singular)
bāsiīs (dative plural)
bāsium (accusative singular)
bāsia (accusative plural)
bāsiō (ablative singular)
bāsiīs (ablative plural)
bāsium (singular vocative)
bāsia (plural vocative)

Aromanian: bãshiu

Asturian: besu

Catalan: bes

Corsican: basgiu

Dalmatian: biss

Friulian: buss, buš

Galician: beixo

Italian: bacio

Ladino: bezo

Neapolitan: vaso

Occitan: bais

Old French: baisier

Middle French: baiser

French: baiser

Old Galician-Portuguese: beijo

Portuguese: beijo

Romansch: bitsch, betsch, bütsch

Sardinian: basu, baxu, vasu

Sicilian: vasu

Spanish: beso

Venetan: baxo

[ˈbäːs̠iʊ̃ˑ]

Probably borrowed from Celtic, from an expressive root such as Proto-Indo-European *bu-. Compare Middle Irish pusóc (“kiss”), English buss, German Buss (“kiss”), Polish buzia, buziak (“kiss”), Lithuanian bučiúoti (“to kiss”), Albanian buzë (“lip”), and Persian بوس (bus, “kiss”).

da mi basia mille, deinde centum,

Give me a thousand kisses, then a hundred,

(poetic) kiss of the lips (esp. used this way in Catullus and Martial)


delicium

dēlicium n (genitive dēliciī or dēlicī); second declension

dēlicium (canonical neuter)
dēliciī (genitive)
dēlicī (genitive)
dēlicium (nominative singular)
dēlicia (nominative plural)
dēliciī (genitive singular)
dēlicī (genitive singular)
dēliciōrum (genitive plural)
dēliciō (dative singular)
dēliciīs (dative plural)
dēlicium (accusative singular)
dēlicia (accusative plural)
dēliciō (ablative singular)
dēliciīs (ablative plural)
dēlicium (singular vocative)
dēlicia (plural vocative)

French: délice

[d̪eːˈlʲɪkiʊ̃ˑ]

From dēlicere (“to entice, to snare; to delight”) + -ium (“-ium: forming abstract nouns”), from dē- + lacere (“to entice, to snare”), from Proto-Italic *lakjō (“to draw, to pull”), with no known cognates in any other Indo-European languages.

inh

(figuratively) a prepubescent or adolescent boy who served as a sex slave, chosen for his supposed beauty


basiatio

la-noun

bāsiātiō f (genitive bāsiātiōnis); third declension

bāsiātiō (canonical feminine)
bāsiātiōnis (genitive)
bāsiātiō (nominative singular)
bāsiātiōnēs (nominative plural)
bāsiātiōnis (genitive singular)
bāsiātiōnum (genitive plural)
bāsiātiōnī (dative singular)
bāsiātiōnibus (dative plural)
bāsiātiōnem (accusative singular)
bāsiātiōnēs (accusative plural)
bāsiātiōne (ablative singular)
bāsiātiōnibus (ablative plural)
bāsiātiō (singular vocative)
bāsiātiōnēs (plural vocative)

[bäːs̠iˈäːt̪ioː]


basio

la-verb

bāsiō (present infinitive bāsiāre, perfect active bāsiāvī, supine bāsiātum); first conjugation

bāsiō (canonical)
bāsiāre (infinitive present)
bāsiāvī (active perfect)
bāsiātum (supine)
bāsiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
bāsiās (active indicative present second-person singular)
bāsiat (active indicative present singular third-person)
bāsiāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
bāsiātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
bāsiant (active indicative plural present third-person)
bāsiābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bāsiābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bāsiābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bāsiābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bāsiābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bāsiābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bāsiābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
bāsiābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
bāsiābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
bāsiābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
bāsiābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
bāsiābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
bāsiāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
bāsiāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
bāsiāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
bāsiāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
bāsiāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
bāsiāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
bāsiāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
bāsiāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
bāsiāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
bāsiāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
bāsiāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
bāsiāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
bāsiāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
bāsiāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
bāsiāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
bāsiāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
bāsiāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
bāsiāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
bāsiāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
bāsior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
bāsiāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
bāsiāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
bāsiātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
bāsiāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
bāsiāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
bāsiantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
bāsiābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
bāsiābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
bāsiābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
bāsiābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
bāsiābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
bāsiābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
bāsiābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
bāsiābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
bāsiāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
bāsiābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
bāsiābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
bāsiābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
bāsiābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
bāsiābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
bāsiem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
bāsiēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
bāsiet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
bāsiēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
bāsiētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
bāsient (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
bāsiārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
bāsiārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bāsiāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bāsiārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
bāsiārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bāsiārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bāsiāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
bāsiāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bāsiāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bāsiāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
bāsiāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bāsiāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bāsiāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
bāsiāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bāsiāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bāsiāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
bāsiāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bāsiāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bāsier (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
bāsiēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
bāsiēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
bāsiētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
bāsiēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
bāsiēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
bāsientur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
bāsiārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
bāsiārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
bāsiārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
bāsiārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
bāsiārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
bāsiārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
bāsiārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
bāsiā (active imperative present second-person singular)
bāsiāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
bāsiātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
bāsiātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
bāsiātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
bāsiantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
bāsiāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
bāsiāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
bāsiātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
bāsiātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
bāsiantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
bāsiāre (active infinitive present)
bāsiāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
bāsiātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
bāsiārī (infinitive passive present)
bāsiātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
bāsiātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
bāsiāns (active participle present)
bāsiātūrus (active future participle)
bāsiātus (participle passive perfect)
bāsiandus (future participle passive)
bāsiandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
bāsiandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
bāsiandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
bāsiandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
bāsiātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
bāsiātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Aromanian: bashu, bash, bãshari

Aragonese: besar

Asturian: besar

Catalan: besar

Corsican: basgià

Dalmatian: bissur

Extremaduran: besal

Friulian: bussâ, bušâ

Gallurese: basgià

Istro-Romanian: baș, bașå

Italian: baciare

Ligurian: baxâ

Megleno-Romanian: baćcu, băćcari

Mirandese: baxâ

Neapolitan: vasare

Norman: baîsi

Leonese: beisare

Mirandese: beisar

Occitan: baisar

Old French: baisier

Middle French: baiser

French: baiser

Old Galician-Portuguese: beijar

Galician: beixar

Portuguese: beijar

Old Spanish: besar

Ladino: bezar

Spanish: besar

Piedmontese: basé

desc

Romansch: bitschar, bitschear, bitschier, bütschar, bütscher

Sassarese: basgià

Sardinian: basai, basare, vasare

Sicilian: baciari, vasari

Venetan: baxar

Amīcum suum bāsiāvit


amor

la-noun

amor m (genitive amōris); third declension

amōris (genitive)
amor (nominative singular)
amōrēs (nominative plural)
amōris (genitive singular)
amōrum (genitive plural)
amōrī (dative singular)
amōribus (dative plural)
amōrem (accusative singular)
amōrēs (accusative plural)
amōre (ablative singular)
amōribus (ablative plural)
amor (singular vocative)
amōrēs (plural vocative)

Dalmatian:

amaur

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: amore, amori

Italian: amore

Neapolitan: ammore

Sicilian: amuri

Sardinian:

amore, amori, more

Padanian:

Friulian: amôr

Istriot: amure

Piedmontese: amor

Romagnol: amôr (Central Romagna)

Romansch: amur

Venetan: amor

Northern Gallo-Romance:

desctree

Old French: amor, amur
Middle French: amour
French: amour
→ Middle English: amour, amoure, amur
English: amour, amor
Middle Scots: amour
Norman: amour

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: amor

Occitan: amor

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: amor

Extremaduran: amol

Mozarabic: אמורי ('mwry)

Old Leonese:

Asturian: amor

Mirandese: amor

Leonese: amor

Old Galician-Portuguese: amor

Galician: amor

Portuguese: amor

Old Spanish:

Ladino: amor

Spanish: amor

Borrowings:

→ Icelandic: amor

→ Romanian: amor

aut quam sidera multa, cum tacet nox, / furtivos hominum vident amores: / tam te basia multa basiare / vesano satis et super Catullo'st

or as many as the stars, when the night is silent, watching people's secret love affairs: for you to kiss these many kisses / would be more than enough for frenzied Catullus...


condicio

la-noun

condiciō f (genitive condiciōnis); third declension

condiciō (canonical feminine)
condiciōnis (genitive)
condiciō (nominative singular)
condiciōnēs (nominative plural)
condiciōnis (genitive singular)
condiciōnum (genitive plural)
condiciōnī (dative singular)
condiciōnibus (dative plural)
condiciōnem (accusative singular)
condiciōnēs (accusative plural)
condiciōne (ablative singular)
condiciōnibus (ablative plural)
condiciō (singular vocative)
condiciōnēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: condición

Catalan: condició

Dutch: conditie

Old French: condicion

→ Middle English: condicioun

English: condition

Middle French: condition

French: condition

Galician: condición

German: Kondition

Italian: condizione

Occitan: condicion

Portuguese: condição

Romanian: condiție

Russian: конди́ция (kondícija)

Spanish: condición

Swedish: kondition

From condīcō (“I agree upon, promise; fix”) + -iō (with the zero-grade ablaut variant of the root -dic-), from con- (“with”) + dīcō (“I say, speak”). Compare conditiō.


consuetudo

la-noun

cōnsuētūdō f (genitive cōnsuētūdinis); third declension

cōnsuētūdō (canonical feminine)
cōnsuētūdinis (genitive)
cōnsuētūdō (nominative singular)
cōnsuētūdinēs (nominative plural)
cōnsuētūdinis (genitive singular)
cōnsuētūdinum (genitive plural)
cōnsuētūdinī (dative singular)
cōnsuētūdinibus (dative plural)
cōnsuētūdinem (accusative singular)
cōnsuētūdinēs (accusative plural)
cōnsuētūdine (ablative singular)
cōnsuētūdinibus (ablative plural)
cōnsuētūdō (singular vocative)
cōnsuētūdinēs (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

desctree

Italian: costume
→ French: costume (see there for further descendants)

Padanian:

Piedmontese: costuma, costum

Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: costuma, costum

Catalan: costum

Franco-Provençal: cotema

Old French: coustume (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: costuma

Ibero-Romance:

desc

Old Galician-Portuguese: costume, custume

Galician: costume

Portuguese: costume

Spanish: costumbre

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: consuetud

→ Italian: consuetudine

desctree

→ Old French: consuetude
Middle French: consuetude
French: consuétude
→ Middle English: consuetude
English: consuetude

→ Spanish: consuetud

[kõːs̠u̯eːˈt̪uːd̪oː]

From cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate; accustom oneself”) + -tūdō, from con- (“with”) + suēscō (“become used or accustomed to; accustom, train”).

affix

An intercourse in love, intimacy; love affair, amour, illicit intercourse.


affectus

la-noun

affectus m (genitive affectūs); fourth declension

affectūs (genitive)
affectus (nominative singular)
affectūs (nominative plural)
affectūs (genitive singular)
affectuum (genitive plural)
affectuī (dative singular)
affectibus (dative plural)
affectum (accusative singular)
affectūs (accusative plural)
affectū (ablative singular)
affectibus (ablative plural)
affectus (singular vocative)
affectūs (plural vocative)

Asturian: afeutu

Galician: afeito, afeuto

Italian: affetto

→ Catalan: afecte

→ Dutch: affect
→ Indonesian: afek

→ Portuguese: afeto (semi-learned)

→ Spanish: afecto

From afficiō (“I affect”) + -tus (action noun-forming suffix).


studiosus

la-adj

studiōsus (feminine studiōsa, neuter studiōsum, comparative studiōsior, superlative studiōsissimus, adverb studiōsē); first/second-declension adjective

studiōsus (canonical)
studiōsa (feminine)
studiōsum (neuter)
studiōsior (comparative)
studiōsissimus (superlative)
studiōsē (adverb)
studiōsus (masculine nominative singular)
studiōsa (feminine nominative singular)
studiōsum (neuter nominative singular)
studiōsī (masculine nominative plural)
studiōsae (feminine nominative plural)
studiōsa (neuter nominative plural)
studiōsī (genitive masculine singular)
studiōsae (feminine genitive singular)
studiōsī (genitive neuter singular)
studiōsōrum (genitive masculine plural)
studiōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
studiōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
studiōsō (dative masculine singular)
studiōsae (dative feminine singular)
studiōsō (dative neuter singular)
studiōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
studiōsum (accusative masculine singular)
studiōsam (accusative feminine singular)
studiōsum (accusative neuter singular)
studiōsōs (accusative masculine plural)
studiōsās (accusative feminine plural)
studiōsa (accusative neuter plural)
studiōsō (ablative masculine singular)
studiōsā (ablative feminine singular)
studiōsō (ablative neuter singular)
studiōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
studiōse (masculine singular vocative)
studiōsa (feminine singular vocative)
studiōsum (neuter singular vocative)
studiōsī (masculine plural vocative)
studiōsae (feminine plural vocative)
studiōsa (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: estudiós

→ English: studious

French: studieux

Galician: estudioso

→ German: Studiosus

Italian: studioso

Portuguese: estudioso

Romanian: studios

Spanish: estudioso

[s̠t̪ʊd̪iˈoːs̠ʊs̠]


cupidus

cupidus (feminine cupida, neuter cupidum, comparative cupidior, superlative cupidissimus); first/second-declension adjective

cupida (feminine)
cupidum (neuter)
cupidior (comparative)
cupidissimus (superlative)
cupidus (masculine nominative singular)
cupida (feminine nominative singular)
cupidum (neuter nominative singular)
cupidī (masculine nominative plural)
cupidae (feminine nominative plural)
cupida (neuter nominative plural)
cupidī (genitive masculine singular)
cupidae (feminine genitive singular)
cupidī (genitive neuter singular)
cupidōrum (genitive masculine plural)
cupidārum (feminine genitive plural)
cupidōrum (genitive neuter plural)
cupidō (dative masculine singular)
cupidae (dative feminine singular)
cupidō (dative neuter singular)
cupidīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cupidum (accusative masculine singular)
cupidam (accusative feminine singular)
cupidum (accusative neuter singular)
cupidōs (accusative masculine plural)
cupidās (accusative feminine plural)
cupida (accusative neuter plural)
cupidō (ablative masculine singular)
cupidā (ablative feminine singular)
cupidō (ablative neuter singular)
cupidīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cupide (masculine singular vocative)
cupida (feminine singular vocative)
cupidum (neuter singular vocative)
cupidī (masculine plural vocative)
cupidae (feminine plural vocative)
cupida (neuter plural vocative)

Old Catalan: cobeu

Old Occitan: cobe ⇒ coubés

⇒ Provençal: coube, coubi

→ Old Catalan: cobés

→ French: cupide

→ Italian: cupido

→ Welsh: cybydd

[ˈkʊpɪd̪ʊs̠]

pacis cupidus

eager, desirous, passionate, fond (+ genitive or + in ablative)


coniugium

la-noun

coniugium n (genitive coniugiī or coniugī); second declension

coniugiī (genitive)
coniugī (genitive)
coniugium (nominative singular)
coniugia (nominative plural)
coniugiī (genitive singular)
coniugī (genitive singular)
coniugiōrum (genitive plural)
coniugiō (dative singular)
coniugiīs (dative plural)
coniugium (accusative singular)
coniugia (accusative plural)
coniugiō (ablative singular)
coniugiīs (ablative plural)
coniugium (singular vocative)
coniugia (plural vocative)

Sardinian: cojuju

→ Italian: coniugio

[kɔnˈi̯ʊɡiʊ̃ˑ]


amasius

amāsius m (genitive amāsiī or amāsī); second declension

amāsius (canonical masculine)
amāsiī (genitive)
amāsī (genitive)
amāsius (nominative singular)
amāsiī (nominative plural)
amāsiī (genitive singular)
amāsī (genitive singular)
amāsiōrum (genitive plural)
amāsiō (dative singular)
amāsiīs (dative plural)
amāsium (accusative singular)
amāsiōs (accusative plural)
amāsiō (ablative singular)
amāsiīs (ablative plural)
amāsie (singular vocative)
amāsiī (plural vocative)

Italian: amasio

→ English: amasius

[äˈmäːs̠iʊs̠]

nunc ego istos mundulos urbanos amasios

c. 189 BCE, Plautus, Truculentus 3.1.14–15

Now those finicky town bed-hoppers
with this one stroke shall I send adrift and toss them all outside

hoc ictu exponam atque omnis eiciam foras


catamitus

catamītus m (genitive catamītī); second declension

catamītus (canonical masculine)
catamītī (genitive)
catamītus (nominative singular)
catamītī (nominative plural)
catamītī (genitive singular)
catamītōrum (genitive plural)
catamītō (dative singular)
catamītīs (dative plural)
catamītum (accusative singular)
catamītōs (accusative plural)
catamītō (ablative singular)
catamītīs (ablative plural)
catamīte (singular vocative)
catamītī (plural vocative)

→ English: catamite

→ Finnish: katamiitti

→ French: catamite

→ Portuguese: catamita

→ Russian: катами́т (katamít)

[kät̪äˈmiːt̪ʊs̠]

From Catamītus, from Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌕𐌌𐌉𐌕𐌄 (catmite), from Ancient Greek Γανυμήδης (Ganumḗdēs, “Ganymede”), an attractive Trojan boy supposedly abducted to Mount Olympus by the god Zeus to become his cupbearer and lover. Doublet of Ganymēdēs.

der

catamite: a boy or younger man in a homoerotic relationship with an older man


puer delicatus

la-noun

puer dēlicātus m (genitive puerī dēlicātī); second declension

puer dēlicātus (canonical masculine)
puerī dēlicātī (genitive)
puer dēlicātus (nominative singular)
puerī dēlicātī (nominative plural)
puerī dēlicātī (genitive singular)
puerōrum dēlicātōrum (genitive plural)
puerō dēlicātō (dative singular)
puerīs dēlicātīs (dative plural)
puerum dēlicātum (accusative singular)
puerōs dēlicātōs (accusative plural)
puerō dēlicātō (ablative singular)
puerīs dēlicātīs (ablative plural)
puer dēlicāte (singular vocative)
puerī dēlicātī (plural vocative)

[ˈpuɛr d̪eːlʲɪˈkäːt̪ʊs̠]