radius

la-noun

radius m (genitive radiī or radī); second declension

radiī (genitive)
radī (genitive)
radius (nominative singular)
radiī (nominative plural)
radiī (genitive singular)
radī (genitive singular)
radiōrum (genitive plural)
radiō (dative singular)
radiīs (dative plural)
radium (accusative singular)
radiōs (accusative plural)
radiō (ablative singular)
radiīs (ablative plural)
radie (singular vocative)
radiī (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: rreze

Aromanian: aradzã, radzã

Catalan: raig

→? Sardinian: raxu

Dalmatian: rus, ruaz

Old French: rai

French: rai

→ English: ray

Friulian: rai

Galician: raia, raio, raxo

Italian: raggio

Sicilian: raggiu (italianized, palatalized variant)

Mirandese: raio

Mozarabic: ראיה (rʔyh)

Occitan: rai

Portuguese: raia, raio

Romanian: rază

desc

Sardinian: (ar)raju, (ar)rag(g)iu, arràciu, ràdiu

Sicilian: raja

Spanish: raya, rayo, raza

→ Sardinian: razu m, raza f, rasu

Venetan: rajo

→ Welsh: rhaidd

Learned borrowings

→ Catalan: radi

→ Italian: radio

→ English: radius, radio-, radio

→ French: radius

→ Galician: radio

→ German: Radius

→ Portuguese: rádio

→ Romanian: radius

→ Russian: ра́диус (rádius)

→ Sicilian: ràdiu

→ Spanish: radio

Of uncertain origin. Some connect it with rādīx and rāmus. Tucker suggests Proto-Indo-European *neredʰ- (“extend forth, rise, outward”) akin to Sanskrit वर्धते (vardhate, “rise, grow”), or from Ancient Greek ἄρδις (árdis, “sharp point”). May ultimately be from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“bar, beam, stem”).


alveolus

la-noun

alveolus m (genitive alveolī); second declension

alveolī (genitive)
alveolus (nominative singular)
alveolī (nominative plural)
alveolī (genitive singular)
alveolōrum (genitive plural)
alveolō (dative singular)
alveolīs (dative plural)
alveolum (accusative singular)
alveolōs (accusative plural)
alveolō (ablative singular)
alveolīs (ablative plural)
alveole (singular vocative)
alveolī (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: nullë

→ Catalan: alvèol

→ English: alveolus

→ French: alvéole

Irish: ailbheolas

→ Italian: alveolo

→ Portuguese: alvéolo

→ Romanian: alveolă

→ Russian: альвео́ла (alʹveóla)

→ Spanish: alvéolo

→ Venetan: alvèolo, albòl

Vulgar Latin: *albiolus, *albiola

Italian: albiolo

Romanian: albioară

[äɫ̪ˈu̯eɔɫ̪ʊs̠]

From alveus (“a hollow, cavity”) + -olus (diminutive nominal suffix).

suffix

(weaving) a weaver's shuttle (from its shape)

diminutive of alveus:
a weaver's shuttle (from its shape)


iugum

la-noun

iugum n (genitive iugī); second declension

iugī (genitive)
iugum (nominative singular)
iuga (nominative plural)
iugī (genitive singular)
iugōrum (genitive plural)
iugō (dative singular)
iugīs (dative plural)
iugum (accusative singular)
iuga (accusative plural)
iugō (ablative singular)
iugīs (ablative plural)
iugum (singular vocative)
iuga (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: giug

Romanian: jug

Dalmatian:

zaug

Italo-Romance:

Italian: giogo

→ Sicilian: giugu

Neapolitan: jugo

Sicilian: jugu, juvu

North Italian:

Emilian: zu, zof, zov

Friulian: jôf, jôv

Ligurian: zôvo

Lombard: zof, xof, giov

Piedmontese: giou, gio, xof, xovo

Romagnol: zof, zov, zouf

Romansch: giuf

desc

Venetan: dóvo, dógo, dóo, zóo, dhovo, dóf

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: jog

Old French: jug, jou, jof

French: joug

Walloon: djeu

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: chuvo

Catalan: jou, jeu, jova

Occitan: jo, joc

Gascon: jun

Ibero-Romance:

Old Leonese: yugo

Asturian: xugu

Galician: xugo

Portuguese: jugo

Spanish: yugo

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: giú, giubu, giuu, giuvu, yuu

Borrowings:

→ English: jugum

Esperanto: jugo

Tashelhit: tayuga

From Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm, from *yewg- (“to yoke, harness, join”) + *-óm. Cognate with Sanskrit युग (yuga), Ancient Greek ζῠγόν (zŭgón), and Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌺 (juk). Equivalent to a substantivization of the adjective iugus (“belonging together”).

(transferred sense)
in Kent, a yoke of land, quarter sulung


deduco

la-verb

dēdūcō (present infinitive dēdūcere, perfect active dēdūxī, supine dēductum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative

dēdūcō (canonical)
irregular short imperative (canonical)
dēdūcere (infinitive present)
dēdūxī (active perfect)
dēductum (supine)
dēdūcō (active first-person indicative present singular)
dēdūcis (active indicative present second-person singular)
dēdūcit (active indicative present singular third-person)
dēdūcimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
dēdūcitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
dēdūcunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
dēdūcēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dēdūcēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dēdūcēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dēdūcēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dēdūcēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dēdūcēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dēdūcam (active first-person future indicative singular)
dēdūcēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
dēdūcet (active future indicative singular third-person)
dēdūcēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
dēdūcētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
dēdūcent (active future indicative plural third-person)
dēdūxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dēdūxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēdūxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēdūximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dēdūxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēdūxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēdūxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēdūxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dēdūxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dēdūxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dēdūxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dēdūxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dēdūxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dēdūxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
dēdūxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēdūxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēdūxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
dēdūxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēdūxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēdūcor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
dēdūcere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dēdūceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dēdūcitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
dēdūcimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
dēdūciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
dēdūcuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
dēdūcēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
dēdūcēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dēdūcēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dēdūcēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
dēdūcēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
dēdūcēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
dēdūcēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
dēdūcar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
dēdūcēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dēdūcēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dēdūcētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
dēdūcēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
dēdūcēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
dēdūcentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
dēdūcam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dēdūcās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēdūcat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēdūcāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dēdūcātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dēdūcant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dēdūcerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dēdūcerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēdūceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēdūcerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dēdūcerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēdūcerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēdūxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
dēdūxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēdūxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēdūxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
dēdūxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēdūxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēdūxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
dēdūxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēdūxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēdūxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
dēdūxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēdūxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēdūcar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
dēdūcāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēdūcāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēdūcātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēdūcāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
dēdūcāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
dēdūcantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dēdūcerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
dēdūcerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dēdūcerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dēdūcerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
dēdūcerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
dēdūcerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
dēdūcerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
dēdūc (active imperative present second-person singular)
dēdūce (active imperative present second-person singular)
dēdūcite (active imperative plural present second-person)
dēdūcitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
dēdūcitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
dēdūcitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
dēdūcuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
dēdūcere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
dēdūciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
dēdūcitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
dēdūcitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
dēdūcuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
dēdūcere (active infinitive present)
dēdūcī (infinitive passive present)
dēdūcēns (active participle present)
dēductūrum esse (active future infinitive)
dēductum īrī (future infinitive passive)
dēductūrus (active future participle)
dēdūcendus (future participle passive)
dēdūcundus (future participle passive)
dēdūxisse (active infinitive perfect)
dēductum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
dēductus (participle passive perfect)
dēductum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
dēductūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
dēdūcendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
dēdūcendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēdūcendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēdūcendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēductum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
dēductū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: deduir

English: deduce, deduct

French: déduire

Italian: dedurre

Portuguese: deduzir

Romanian: deduce

Sicilian: didùciri

Spanish: deducir

e quibus una levi deducens pollice filum

Then one of them speaks, spinning the thread lightly with her thumb

(in weaving) to spin or draw out (the thread); weave


texo

texō (present infinitive texere, perfect active texuī, supine textum); third conjugation

texō (canonical)
texere (infinitive present)
texuī (active perfect)
textum (supine)
texō (active first-person indicative present singular)
texis (active indicative present second-person singular)
texit (active indicative present singular third-person)
teximus (active first-person indicative plural present)
texitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
texunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
texēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
texēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
texēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
texēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
texēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
texēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
texam (active first-person future indicative singular)
texēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
texet (active future indicative singular third-person)
texēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
texētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
texent (active future indicative plural third-person)
texuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
texuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
texuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
texuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
texuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
texuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
texuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
texueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
texuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
texuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
texuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
texuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
texuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
texuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
texueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
texuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
texuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
texueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
texuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
texor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
texere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
texeris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
texitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
teximur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
teximinī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
texuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
texēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
texēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
texēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
texēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
texēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
texēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
texēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
texar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
texēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
texēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
texētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
texēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
texēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
texentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
texam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
texās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
texat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
texāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
texātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
texant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
texerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
texerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
texeret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
texerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
texerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
texerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
texuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
texuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
texuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
texuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
texuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
texuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
texuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
texuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
texuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
texuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
texuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
texuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
texar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
texāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
texāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
texātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
texāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
texāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
texantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
texerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
texerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
texerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
texerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
texerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
texerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
texerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
texe (active imperative present second-person singular)
texite (active imperative plural present second-person)
texitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
texitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
texitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
texuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
texere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
teximinī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
texitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
texitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
texuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
texere (active infinitive present)
texī (infinitive passive present)
texēns (active participle present)
textūrum esse (active future infinitive)
textum īrī (future infinitive passive)
textūrus (active future participle)
texendus (future participle passive)
texundus (future participle passive)
texuisse (active infinitive perfect)
textum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
textus (participle passive perfect)
textum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
textūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
texendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
texendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
texendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
texendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
textum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
textū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Aromanian: tsas, tsãseari

Asturian: texer

Catalan: teixir

Old Francoprovençal: *testre

Franco-Provençal: têtre

Friulian: tiessi

Italian: tessere

Occitan: téisser

Old French: tistre, tissir

French: tître, tisser

Piedmontese: tesse

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: tecer
Galician: tecer
Portuguese: tecer

Romanian: țese, țesere

Romansch: taisser, teisser, tesser

Sardinian: tèssere, tèssiri

Sicilian: tèssiri

Spanish: tejer

Venetan: tèsar

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

From Proto-Italic *teksō, perhaps from either Proto-Indo-European *tḗtḱ-ti or *teḱ-se-ti, both from *teḱ- (“to beget, produce”). Compare Ancient Greek τίκτω (tíktō), Hittite 𒈭𒆠𒅖𒍣 (tákkišzi, “to arrange, prepare”), Sanskrit ताष्टि (tā́ṣṭi), Middle High German dehsen (“to break flax”), Old High German tāht (“wick”). On the basis of Old Armenian թեքեմ (tʻekʻem, “to bend; to fashion, forge”), the root has alternatively been reconstructed as *tek- (“to weave, fashion”).


ordior

la-verb

ōrdior (present infinitive ōrdīrī, perfect active ōrsus sum); fourth conjugation, deponent

ōrdior (canonical)
ōrdīrī (infinitive present)
ōrsus sum (active perfect)
ōrdior (active first-person indicative present singular)
ōrdīris (active indicative present second-person singular)
ōrdīre (active indicative present second-person singular)
ōrdītur (active indicative present singular third-person)
ōrdīmur (active first-person indicative plural present)
ōrdīminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
ōrdiuntur (active indicative plural present third-person)
ōrdiēbar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ōrdiēbāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ōrdiēbāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ōrdiēbātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ōrdiēbāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ōrdiēbāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ōrdiēbantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ōrdiar (active first-person future indicative singular)
ōrdiēris (active future indicative second-person singular)
ōrdiēre (active future indicative second-person singular)
ōrdiētur (active future indicative singular third-person)
ōrdiēmur (active first-person future indicative plural)
ōrdiēminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
ōrdientur (active future indicative plural third-person)
ōrsus (active indicative perfect)
ōrsus (active indicative pluperfect)
ōrsus (active future indicative perfect)
ōrdiar (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ōrdiāris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ōrdiāre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ōrdiātur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ōrdiāmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ōrdiāminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ōrdiantur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ōrdīrer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ōrdīrēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ōrdīrēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ōrdīrētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ōrdīrēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ōrdīrēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ōrdīrentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ōrsus (active perfect subjunctive)
ōrsus (active pluperfect subjunctive)
ōrdīre (active imperative present second-person singular)
ōrdīminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
ōrdītor (active future imperative second-person singular)
ōrdītor (active future imperative singular third-person)
ōrdiuntor (active future imperative plural third-person)
ōrdīrī (active infinitive present)
ōrdiēns (active participle present)
ōrsūrum esse (active future infinitive)
ōrdītūrum esse (active future infinitive)
ōrsūrus (active future participle)
ōrdītūrus (active future participle)
ōrdiendus (future participle passive)
ōrdiundus (future participle passive)
ōrdītum esse (active infinitive perfect)
ōrsum esse (active infinitive perfect)
ōrdītus (active participle perfect)
ōrsus (active participle perfect)
ōrdītum fore (active future infinitive perfect)
ōrsum fore (active future infinitive perfect)
ōrsūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
ōrdītūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
ōrdiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
ōrdiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
ōrdiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
ōrdiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
ōrsum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
ōrdītum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
ōrsū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
ōrdītū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

(weaving) to begin to weave, lay the warp