actor

la-noun

āctor m (genitive āctōris, feminine āctrīx); third declension

āctor (canonical masculine)
āctōris (genitive)
āctrīx (feminine)
āctor (nominative singular)
āctōrēs (nominative plural)
āctōris (genitive singular)
āctōrum (genitive plural)
āctōrī (dative singular)
āctōribus (dative plural)
āctōrem (accusative singular)
āctōrēs (accusative plural)
āctōre (ablative singular)
āctōribus (ablative plural)
āctor (singular vocative)
āctōrēs (plural vocative)

→ Asturian: actor

→ Catalan: actor

→ Middle English: actour

English: actor

→ Scottish Gaelic: actair

→ Welsh: actor

→ Italian: attore

→ Middle French: acteur

desctree

→ Dutch: acteur
Afrikaans: akteur
→ Indonesian: aktor

French: acteur

→ Norman: acteur

→ Norwegian Bokmål: aktør

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: aktør

→ Russian: актёр (aktjór), актёръ (aktjór) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Azerbaijani: aktyor
→ Bashkir: актёр (aktyor)
→ Tajik: актёр (aktyor)
→ Uzbek: aktyor
→ Yiddish: אַקטיאָר (aktyor)

→ Swedish: aktör

→ Turkish: aktör

→ Occitan: actor

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: abtor, autor, outor (semi-learned)
Galician: actor
Portuguese: ator

→ Persian: بازیگر

→ Polish: aktor

→ Romanian: actor

→ Spanish: actor

Agent noun formed from āctus + -tor, perfect passive participle of agō (“do, act, make”).

actor (person who performs in a theatrical play or movie)


drama

la-noun

drāma n (genitive drāmatis); third declension

drāma (canonical neuter)
drāmatis (genitive)
drāma (nominative singular)
drāmata (nominative plural)
drāmatis (genitive singular)
drāmatum (genitive plural)
drāmatī (dative singular)
drāmatibus (dative plural)
drāma (accusative singular)
drāmata (accusative plural)
drāmate (ablative singular)
drāmatibus (ablative plural)
drāma (singular vocative)
drāmata (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: дра́ма (dráma)

→ Catalan: drama

→ Czech: drama

→ Dutch: drama
→ Indonesian: drama

desctree

→ English: drama
→ Arabic: دْرَامَا (drāmā)
Gulf Arabic: دْراما (drāma)
→ Cebuano: drama
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: ड्रामा (ḍrāmā)
Urdu: ڈراما (ḍrāmā)
→ Japanese: ドラマ (dorama)
→ Korean: 드라마 (deurama)
→ Malay: drama
→ Punjabi: ਡ੍ਰਾਮਾ (ḍrāmā)

→ Finnish: draama

→ French: drame

→ German: Drama

→ Hungarian: dráma

→ Icelandic: drama

→ Irish: dráma

→ Macedonian: драма (drama)

→ Norwegian: drama

→ Polish: dramat

→ Portuguese: drama

→ Romanian: dramă

→ Russian: дра́ма (dráma)

→ Serbo-Croatian: дра̏ма / drȁma

→ Spanish: drama

→ Swedish: drama

→ Ukrainian: дра́ма (dráma)

→ Welsh: drama

→ Yiddish: דראַמע (drame) (through some Romance language)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δρᾶμα (drâma, “an act, a theatrical act, a play”).


doceo

la-verb

doceō (present infinitive docēre, perfect active docuī, supine doctum); second conjugation

doceō (canonical)
docēre (infinitive present)
docuī (active perfect)
doctum (supine)
doceō (active first-person indicative present singular)
docēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
docet (active indicative present singular third-person)
docēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
docētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
docent (active indicative plural present third-person)
docēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
docēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
docēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
docēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
docēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
docēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
docēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
docēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
docēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
docēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
docēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
docēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
docuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
docuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
docuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
docuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
docuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
docuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
docuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
docueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
docuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
docuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
docuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
docuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
docuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
docuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
docueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
docuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
docuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
docueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
docuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
doceor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
docēris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
docēre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
docētur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
docēmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
docēminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
docentur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
docēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
docēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
docēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
docēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
docēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
docēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
docēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
docēbor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
docēberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
docēbere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
docēbitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
docēbimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
docēbiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
docēbuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
doceam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
doceās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
doceat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
doceāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
doceātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
doceant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
docērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
docērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
docēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
docērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
docērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
docērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
docuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
docuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
docuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
docuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
docuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
docuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
docuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
docuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
docuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
docuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
docuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
docuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
docear (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
doceāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
doceāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
doceātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
doceāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
doceāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
doceantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
docērer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
docērēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
docērēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
docērētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
docērēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
docērēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
docērentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
docē (active imperative present second-person singular)
docēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
docētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
docētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
docētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
docentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
docēre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
docēminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
docētor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
docētor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
docentor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
docēre (active infinitive present)
docuisse (active infinitive perfect)
doctūrum esse (active future infinitive)
docērī (infinitive passive present)
doctum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
doctum īrī (future infinitive passive)
docēns (active participle present)
doctūrus (active future participle)
doctus (participle passive perfect)
docendus (future participle passive)
docendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
docendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
docendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
docendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
doctum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
doctū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Old Occitan: dozer

Old French: duire, doire (homophone for duire 'lead' < dūcere)

French: duire (archaic or regional (Normandy))

→ Ido: docar

[ˈd̪ɔːt͡ʃeo]

From Proto-Italic *dokeō, from earlier *dokejō, causative of Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to take”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δοκέω (dokéō, “I expect, suppose, seem”) and Ancient Greek δέχομαι (dékhomai, “I accept, receive”). The sense "rehearse, present on stage" is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek διδάσκω (didáskō).


olim

For ōle, olle, ōlus, ollus, archaic forms of ille, with locative ending -im, = illō tempore.

† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated° Rare‡only used as a conjunction


disco

la-verb

discō (present infinitive discere, perfect active didicī, supine discitum); third conjugation

discō (canonical)
discere (infinitive present)
didicī (active perfect)
discitum (supine)
discō (active first-person indicative present singular)
discis (active indicative present second-person singular)
discit (active indicative present singular third-person)
discimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
discitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
discunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
discēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
discēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
discēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
discēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
discēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
discēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
discam (active first-person future indicative singular)
discēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
discet (active future indicative singular third-person)
discēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
discētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
discent (active future indicative plural third-person)
didicī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
didicistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
didicit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
didicimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
didicistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
didicērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
didicēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
didiceram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
didicerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
didicerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
didicerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
didicerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
didicerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
didicerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
didiceris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
didicerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
didicerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
didiceritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
didicerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
discor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
disceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
discere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
discitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
discimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
disciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
discuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
discēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
discēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
discēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
discēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
discēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
discēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
discēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
discar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
discēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
discēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
discētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
discēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
discēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
discentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
discam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
discās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
discat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
discāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
discātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
discant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
discerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
discerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
disceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
discerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
discerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
discerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
didicerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
didicerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
didicerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
didicerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
didicerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
didicerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
didicissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
didicissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
didicisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
didicissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
didicissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
didicissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
discar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
discāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
discāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
discātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
discāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
discāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
discantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
discerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
discerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
discerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
discerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
discerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
discerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
discerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
disce (active imperative present second-person singular)
discite (active imperative plural present second-person)
discitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
discitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
discitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
discuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
discere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
disciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
discitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
discitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
discuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
discere (active infinitive present)
didicisse (active infinitive perfect)
discitūrum esse (active future infinitive)
discī (infinitive passive present)
discitum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
discitum īrī (future infinitive passive)
discēns (active participle present)
discitūrus (active future participle)
discitus (participle passive perfect)
discendus (future participle passive)
discundus (future participle passive)
discendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
discendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
discendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
discendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
discitum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
discitū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Proto-Brythonic: *dɨskɨd

Breton: deskiñ

Cornish: dyski

Welsh: dysgu

From Proto-Italic *diskō, from earlier *dikskō, from Proto-Indo-European *di-dḱ-ské-ti, a reduplicated durative, inchoative and suffixed verb from the root *deḱ- (“to take”). From the same root as doceō; unrelated to discipulus.
Cognates include Ancient Greek δέχομαι (dékhomai), whereas δαῆναι (daênai) is attributed to another root, *dens-, together with δεδαώς (dedaṓs), δήνεα (dḗnea) and διδάσκω (didáskō).


actrix

la-noun

āctrīx f (genitive āctrīcis, masculine āctor); third declension

āctrīx (canonical feminine)
āctrīcis (genitive)
āctor (masculine)
āctrīx (nominative singular)
āctrīcēs (nominative plural)
āctrīcis (genitive singular)
āctrīcum (genitive plural)
āctrīcī (dative singular)
āctrīcibus (dative plural)
āctrīcem (accusative singular)
āctrīcēs (accusative plural)
āctrīce (ablative singular)
āctrīcibus (ablative plural)
āctrīx (singular vocative)
āctrīcēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: actriz

→ Catalan: actriu

→ English: actrix

Galician: actriz

Italian: attrice

→ Middle French: actrice

desctree

French: actrice
→ Bulgarian: актри́са (aktrísa)
→ Dutch: actrice
→ English: actrice
→ Norman: actrice
→ Ottoman Turkish: آقتریس (aktris)
Turkish: aktris
→ Russian: актри́са (aktrísa)
→ Azerbaijani: aktrisa
→ Uzbek: aktrisa
→ Yiddish: אַקטריסע (aktrise)
→ Swedish: aktris
→ Ukrainian: актри́са (aktrýsa)

Portuguese: atriz

→ Spanish: actriz

From āctus + -trīx, from agō (“do, act”).

actress, actor (female) (person who performs in a theatrical play or movie)


actio

la-noun

āctiō f (genitive āctiōnis); third declension

āctiō (canonical feminine)
āctiōnis (genitive)
āctiō (nominative singular)
āctiōnēs (nominative plural)
āctiōnis (genitive singular)
āctiōnum (genitive plural)
āctiōnī (dative singular)
āctiōnibus (dative plural)
āctiōnem (accusative singular)
āctiōnēs (accusative plural)
āctiōne (ablative singular)
āctiōnibus (ablative plural)
āctiō (singular vocative)
āctiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Asturian: aición, aciu

→ Belarusian: а́кцыя (ákcyja)

→ Catalan: acció

→ Corsican: azzione, azzioni

→ Czech: akce

→ Dutch: actie

→ German: Aktie

→ Danish: aktie

→ Malay: aksi

Friulian: azion

→ Galician: acción

→ Georgian: აქცია (akcia)

→ German: Aktion

→ Italian: azione

Ladin: azion

→ Ladino: aksión

→ Occitan: accion

→ Old French: action

desctree

→ Middle English: accion, accioun, accyon, accyoune, acsyon, action, actioun
English: action
→ Arabic: أَكْشِن (ʔakšin)
→ Bulgarian: екшън (ekšǎn)
→ German: Action
→ Irish: aicsean
→ Hebrew: אקשן (akshn)
→ Japanese: アクション (akushon)
→ Korean: 액션 (aeksyeon)
→ Russian: экшн (ekšn)
Scots: action

French: action

→ Romanian: acțiune

Piedmontese: assion

→ Polish: akcja, akcyja (Middle Polish), akcya (pre-reform orthography (1816)) (learned)
→ Kashubian: akcjô

→ Portuguese: ação

→ Russian: а́кция (ákcija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: а̀кција, àkcija

Sicilian: azziuni, azzioni

→ Maltese: azzjoni

→ Spanish: acción

→ Ukrainian: а́кція (ákcija)

From āctum + -tiō, using the supine of agō (“do, make”).

(drama) the action, plot, series of events


cavea

la-noun

cavea f (genitive caveae); first declension

caveae (genitive)
cavea (nominative singular)
caveae (nominative plural)
caveae (genitive singular)
caveārum (genitive plural)
caveae (dative singular)
caveīs (dative plural)
caveam (accusative singular)
caveās (accusative plural)
caveā (ablative singular)
caveīs (ablative plural)
cavea (singular vocative)
caveae (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance

Istro-Romanian: cåibĕ

Gallo-Italic

Ligurian: gàggia

→ Italian: gaggia

Romagnol: gàbia

Italo-Dalmatian

Italian: gabbia

>? Sicilian: cagghia

Old French: cage

French: cage

desctree

→ Middle English: cage, kage, gage
English: cage
Scots: cage

→ Sicilian: gaggia, jaggia

Old Occitan:

Catalan: gàbia

Occitan: gàbia

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: cabie, chebe

Venetan: càbia, gàbia, chèba, ghèba

West Iberian

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: gabia

Portuguese: gaiva

Spanish: gavia

Borrowings

→ Catalan: càvea

→ English: cavea (learned)

→ Italian: cavea

→ Middle Dutch: coye, koye

Dutch: kooi (see there for further descendants)

→ Middle Low German: kōje

Low German: Kooj

→ Danish: køje

→ German: Koje

→ Icelandic: koja

→ Norwegian: køye

→ Swedish: koj

→ Old High German: chevia, kevia, keba

Middle High German: kevje

German: Käfig

→ Middle High German: kouwe

German: Kaue

→ Proto-Basque: *kabia

Basque: habia

→ Portuguese: cávea, gávea

→ Spanish: cávea

From cavus (similar to alveus from alvus).


ethos

la-noun

ēthos n (irregular, genitive ētheos); third declension

ēthos (canonical neuter)
ētheos (genitive)
ēthos (nominative singular)
ēthea (nominative plural)
ēthē (nominative plural)
ētheos (genitive singular)
ēthōn (genitive plural)
ēthī (dative singular)
ēthesi (dative plural)
ēthesin (dative plural)
ēthos (accusative singular)
ēthea (accusative plural)
ēthē (accusative plural)
ēthī (ablative singular)
ēthesi (ablative plural)
ēthesin (ablative plural)
ēthos (singular vocative)
ēthea (plural vocative)
ēthē (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἦθος (êthos).

Is omnium prīmus animum pīnxit et sēnsūs hominis expressit, quae vocant Graecī ēthē, item perturbātiōnēs, dūrior paulō in colōribus.

77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis historia 35.98

He [viz. Aristides of Thebes] was the first of all painters who depicted the mind and expressed the feelings of a human being, what the Greeks term ethe, and also the emotions; he was a little too hard in his colours.


orchestra

orchēstra f (genitive orchēstrae); first declension

orchēstra (canonical feminine)
orchēstrae (genitive)
orchēstra (nominative singular)
orchēstrae (nominative plural)
orchēstrae (genitive singular)
orchēstrārum (genitive plural)
orchēstrae (dative singular)
orchēstrīs (dative plural)
orchēstram (accusative singular)
orchēstrās (accusative plural)
orchēstrā (ablative singular)
orchēstrīs (ablative plural)
orchēstra (singular vocative)
orchēstrae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: orquestra

→ English: orchestra (see there for further descendants)

→ Finnish: orkestra

→ French: orchestre (see there for further descendants)

→ Galician: orquestra

→ Indonesian: orkestra

desctree

→ Italian: orchestra
→ Turkish: orkestra

→ Latvian: orķestris

→ Malay: orkestra

→ Maltese: orkestra

→ Norman: orchestre

→ Piedmontese: orchestra

→ Polish: orkiestra

→ Portuguese: orquestra

→ Romanian: orchestră

→ Spanish: orquesta

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρα (orkhḗstra).


proscenium

la-noun

proscēnium n (genitive proscēniī or proscēnī); second declension

proscēnium (canonical neuter)
proscēniī (genitive)
proscēnī (genitive)
proscēnium (nominative singular)
proscēnia (nominative plural)
proscēniī (genitive singular)
proscēnī (genitive singular)
proscēniōrum (genitive plural)
proscēniō (dative singular)
proscēniīs (dative plural)
proscēnium (accusative singular)
proscēnia (accusative plural)
proscēniō (ablative singular)
proscēniīs (ablative plural)
proscēnium (singular vocative)
proscēnia (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: prosceni (learned)

→ English: proscenium

French: proscénium

Italian: proscenio

From Ancient Greek προσκήνιον (proskḗnion), from πρό (pró, “before”) + σκηνή (skēnḗ, “scene building”).


pars

pars f (genitive partis); third declension

partis (genitive)
pars (nominative singular)
partēs (nominative plural)
partis (genitive singular)
partium (genitive plural)
partī (dative singular)
partibus (dative plural)
partem (accusative singular)
partim (accusative singular)
partēs (accusative plural)
partīs (accusative plural)
parte (ablative singular)
partī (ablative singular)
partibus (ablative plural)
pars (singular vocative)
partēs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: parti, parte

Catalan: part

Dalmatian: puart

Old French: part

French: part

→ English: part (partly; also from Old English)

i

from the Old French plural <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro">pars</i>

→ English: parse (from the Old French plural pars)

Friulian: part

Galician: parte

Irish: páirt

Italian: parte

Ladin: part, pert

Megleno-Romanian: parti

Occitan: part

Portuguese: parte

Romanian: parte

Romansch: part

Sardinian: parti, parte, palte

Sicilian: parti

Spanish: parte

Swedish: part

Venetan: part, parte

→ Dutch: part

→⇒ English: pars recta

→ Old English: part

English: part (partly; also from Old French)

→ Welsh: parth

From Proto-Italic *partis > parts > pars.
Probably from the same root as pār and portiō. This could be the Proto-Indo-European root *perH- or *per- (“sell, exchange”), which also gave the Ancient Greek πόρνη (pórnē, “prostitute”), and πέρνημι (pérnēmi, “sell”).
Others refer to (the perhaps identical) Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to pass through”), whence Latin porta, portus, parō, pariō, perīculum, experior, Ancient Greek πέρα (péra), πείρω (peírō), πόρος (póros), Proto-Germanic *faraną (“to go, to travel”) and *fērō (“danger”), whence English fare and fear, German fahren and Gefahr.
While keeping the separate root Proto-Indo-European *sperH-, that could also explain Latin parcus, parcō, Ancient Greek σπαρνός (sparnós), English spare.
According to Michiel De Vaan's Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (2008), probably from the same root as pariō.

cog

(theater, in the plural) a part, character

a part, character
a part, function, office, duty


cuneus

la-noun

cuneus m (genitive cuneī); second declension

cuneī (genitive)
cuneus (nominative singular)
cuneī (nominative plural)
cuneī (genitive singular)
cuneōrum (genitive plural)
cuneō (dative singular)
cuneīs (dative plural)
cuneum (accusative singular)
cuneōs (accusative plural)
cuneō (ablative singular)
cuneīs (ablative plural)
cunee (singular vocative)
cuneī (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: cunj, cunjiu

Romanian: cui

Italo-Romance:

Italian: conio

Neapolitan: cogno

Sicilian: cugnu

Padanian:

Emilian: cògn

Ladin: cogn

Friulian: cugn

Ligurian: cun-gno, cun-ni, cuin

Lombard: cugn, cugne, cuni ⇒ cugneul, chigneul, qignœl

Ossolano: ciugn

Piedmontese: cugn, cun-i, cuin-i

Venetan: cogn

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: couen, cugno, cugne

Old French: coin, coigne

French: coin

→ Irish: cúinne

desctree

→ Middle English: coyn, coign, coigne, coin, coygne, coyne, cune, koyne, kuyne, quyne
English: coin, quoin, coign
→ Japanese: コイン (koin)
Scots: cuinyie, cunzie

→ Scottish Gaelic: cùinn

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: cuny

Occitan: cunh, conh, cuenh

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: cuño, cruño

Portuguese: cunho

Spanish: cuño

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cunea

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: cunna, cuna

Galician: cuña

Portuguese: cunha

Spanish: cuña

Borrowings:

→ Albanian: kunj

→ English: cuneus

→ Italian: cuneo

→ Portuguese: cúneo

→ Proto-Brythonic: *kün

Middle Welsh: kyn

Welsh: cŷn

Uncertain root, apparently with the suffix -eus. Various problematic comparisons to either Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) or *ḱúH- (“spike; sting”) (compare Latin culex (“mosquito”), Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬐𐬁 (sūkā, “needle”), Sanskrit शूक (śūka, “spike, bristle; sting (of an insect)”), शूल (śūla, “spear; stake”) etc.) have been unfruitful; a long vowel (*cūneus) would be expected in the latter case, and the morphology of the -n-eus suffix remains opaque. One possibility is that cuneus is a borrowing from Ancient Greek γώνιος (gṓnios, “corner, angle”) via an Etruscan intermediate which could explain the devoicing, though de Vaan finds this unconvincing. Compare cunnus (“vagina”, derogatory), also of uncertain origin, as well as cutis (“skin”).


mima

la-noun

mīma f (genitive mīmae); first declension

mīma (canonical feminine)
mīmae (genitive)
mīma (nominative singular)
mīmae (nominative plural)
mīmae (genitive singular)
mīmārum (genitive plural)
mīmae (dative singular)
mīmīs (dative plural)
mīmam (accusative singular)
mīmās (accusative plural)
mīmā (ablative singular)
mīmīs (ablative plural)
mīma (singular vocative)
mīmae (plural vocative)


pulpitum

pulpitum n (genitive pulpitī); second declension

pulpitī (genitive)
pulpitum (nominative singular)
pulpita (nominative plural)
pulpitī (genitive singular)
pulpitōrum (genitive plural)
pulpitō (dative singular)
pulpitīs (dative plural)
pulpitum (accusative singular)
pulpita (accusative plural)
pulpitō (ablative singular)
pulpitīs (ablative plural)
pulpitum (singular vocative)
pulpita (plural vocative)

Catalan: púlpit

→ English: pulpitum

desctree

→ French: pupitre
→ Russian: пюпи́тр (pjupítr)
→ Spanish: pupitre
→ Catalan: pupitre
→ Ukrainian: пюпі́тр (pjupítr)

Friulian: pulpit

Italian: pulpito

Lombard: pulpit

→ Middle English: pulpit, pulpet, pollepyt, pullpite, polepitt, pulpitte, pulpytt, pulpette, pulpite
English: pulpit
Scots: poopit, poupit

→ Middle High German: pulpet

German: Pult
→ Russian: пульт (pulʹt)
→ Armenian: պուլտ (pult)
→ Georgian: პულტი (ṗulṭi)
→ Ukrainian: пу́льт (púlʹt)

→ Swedish: pulpet

→ Finnish: pulpetti

→ Norwegian: pult

Piedmontese: pùlpit

→ Polish: pulpit

Portuguese: púlpito

→ Romanian: pulpitum

Spanish: púlpito

[ˈpʊɫ̪pɪt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Of obscure origin, but said to be an Ancient Greek borrowing. According to the American Heritage Dictionary, possibly a back-formation from plural pulpita, perhaps (via Etruscan *pulputa or *pulpta), from Ancient Greek πολύποδα (polúpoda), neuter plural of πολύπους (polúpous, “trodden by many feet, having many feet”).

unk

obscure


scena

la-noun

scēna f (genitive scēnae); first declension

scēna (canonical feminine)
scēnae (genitive)
scēna (nominative singular)
scēnae (nominative plural)
scēnae (genitive singular)
scēnārum (genitive plural)
scēnae (dative singular)
scēnīs (dative plural)
scēnam (accusative singular)
scēnās (accusative plural)
scēnā (ablative singular)
scēnīs (ablative plural)
scēna (singular vocative)
scēnae (plural vocative)

Catalan: escena

→ German: Szene

→ Russian: сцена (scena)

Italian: scena

→ English: scena

Middle French: scene

→ English: scene

French: scène

→ Dutch: scène

Norman: scène

Portuguese: cena

Romanian: scenă

→ Serbo-Croatian: сцена, scena

Spanish: escena

From Ancient Greek σκηνή (skēnḗ, “stage, scene”).

der

… aut Agamemnonius scēnīs agitātus Orestēs

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.471–472

… or [like] Agamemnon’s [son] Orestes, tormented onstage [by his dead] mother [who is] armed with torches and black snakes, ….
(A poetic plural reference to theatrical performances of the tragedy.)

armātam facibus mātrem et serpentibus ātrīs ….

“Obscaenum” dictum ab “scaena”; eam, ut Graeci, Accius scribit “scena”.

116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, De lingua Latina 7.96

Obscaenum ‘foul’ is said from scaena ‘stage’; this word Accius writes scena, like the Greeks.


amphitheatrum

la-noun

amphitheātrum n (genitive amphitheātrī); second declension

amphitheātrum (canonical neuter)
amphitheātrī (genitive)
amphitheātrum (nominative singular)
amphitheātra (nominative plural)
amphitheātrī (genitive singular)
amphitheātrōrum (genitive plural)
amphitheātrō (dative singular)
amphitheātrīs (dative plural)
amphitheātrum (accusative singular)
amphitheātra (accusative plural)
amphitheātrō (ablative singular)
amphitheātrīs (ablative plural)
amphitheātrum (singular vocative)
amphitheātra (plural vocative)

Catalan: amfiteatre

English: amphitheatre

French: amphithéâtre

Romanian: amfiteatru

Galician: anfiteatro

Italian: anfiteatro

Portuguese: anfiteatro

Spanish: anfiteatro

[ämpʰɪt̪ʰeˈäːt̪rʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek ἀμφιθέᾱτρον (amphithéātron), from ἀμφί (amphí, “on both sides”) + θέᾱτρον (théātron, “theatre”).


histrionalis

la-adj

histriōnālis (neuter histriōnāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

histriōnālis (canonical)
histriōnāle (neuter)
histriōnālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
histriōnāle (neuter nominative singular)
histriōnālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
histriōnālia (neuter nominative plural)
histriōnālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
histriōnālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
histriōnālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
histriōnālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
histriōnālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
histriōnāle (accusative neuter singular)
histriōnālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
histriōnālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
histriōnālia (accusative neuter plural)
histriōnālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
histriōnālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
histriōnālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
histriōnāle (neuter singular vocative)
histriōnālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
histriōnālia (neuter plural vocative)

histrionic (pertaining to actors or acting)


histrio

la-noun

histriō m (genitive histriōnis); third declension

histriō (canonical masculine)
histriōnis (genitive)
histriō (nominative singular)
histriōnēs (nominative plural)
histriōnis (genitive singular)
histriōnum (genitive plural)
histriōnī (dative singular)
histriōnibus (dative plural)
histriōnem (accusative singular)
histriōnēs (accusative plural)
histriōne (ablative singular)
histriōnibus (ablative plural)
histriō (singular vocative)
histriōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: histrion

→ French: histrion

→ Italian: istrione

→ Portuguese: histrião

→ Spanish: histrión

Unknown. Variant of hister, ister, which Livy in Ab urbe condita (7,2) claims to be an Etruscan word.


histrionicus

la-adj

histriōnicus (feminine histriōnica, neuter histriōnicum); first/second-declension adjective

histriōnicus (canonical)
histriōnica (feminine)
histriōnicum (neuter)
histriōnicus (masculine nominative singular)
histriōnica (feminine nominative singular)
histriōnicum (neuter nominative singular)
histriōnicī (masculine nominative plural)
histriōnicae (feminine nominative plural)
histriōnica (neuter nominative plural)
histriōnicī (genitive masculine singular)
histriōnicae (feminine genitive singular)
histriōnicī (genitive neuter singular)
histriōnicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
histriōnicārum (feminine genitive plural)
histriōnicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
histriōnicō (dative masculine singular)
histriōnicae (dative feminine singular)
histriōnicō (dative neuter singular)
histriōnicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
histriōnicum (accusative masculine singular)
histriōnicam (accusative feminine singular)
histriōnicum (accusative neuter singular)
histriōnicōs (accusative masculine plural)
histriōnicās (accusative feminine plural)
histriōnica (accusative neuter plural)
histriōnicō (ablative masculine singular)
histriōnicā (ablative feminine singular)
histriōnicō (ablative neuter singular)
histriōnicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
histriōnice (masculine singular vocative)
histriōnica (feminine singular vocative)
histriōnicum (neuter singular vocative)
histriōnicī (masculine plural vocative)
histriōnicae (feminine plural vocative)
histriōnica (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: histriònic

→ English: histrionic

French: histrionique

Galician: histriónico

Italian: istrionico

Portuguese: histriónico, histriônico

Spanish: histriónico


soccus

la-noun

soccus m (genitive soccī); second declension

soccī (genitive)
soccus (nominative singular)
soccī (nominative plural)
soccī (genitive singular)
soccōrum (genitive plural)
soccō (dative singular)
soccīs (dative plural)
soccum (accusative singular)
soccōs (accusative plural)
soccō (ablative singular)
soccīs (ablative plural)
socce (singular vocative)
soccī (plural vocative)

Italo-Dalmatian

Italian: zocco

→ English: zocco

Sicilian: zoccu, Zoccu

Old French: socque

French: socque

Walloon: soke

Old Occitan:

Catalan: soc

Rhaeto-Romance

Romansch: socca

West Iberian

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: zoco, zoca

Portuguese: soco

Old Spanish:

Spanish: zueco

→ Proto-Germanic: *sukkaz (see there for further descendants)

→ Italian: socco

From Ancient Greek σύκχος (súkkhos, “a kind of shoe”), probably from Phrygian, Anatolian, or another substrate language from Asia Minor.


comoedus

la-adj

cōmoedus (feminine cōmoeda, neuter cōmoedum); first/second-declension adjective

cōmoedus (canonical)
cōmoeda (feminine)
cōmoedum (neuter)
cōmoedus (masculine nominative singular)
cōmoeda (feminine nominative singular)
cōmoedum (neuter nominative singular)
cōmoedī (masculine nominative plural)
cōmoedae (feminine nominative plural)
cōmoeda (neuter nominative plural)
cōmoedī (genitive masculine singular)
cōmoedae (feminine genitive singular)
cōmoedī (genitive neuter singular)
cōmoedōrum (genitive masculine plural)
cōmoedārum (feminine genitive plural)
cōmoedōrum (genitive neuter plural)
cōmoedō (dative masculine singular)
cōmoedae (dative feminine singular)
cōmoedō (dative neuter singular)
cōmoedīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cōmoedum (accusative masculine singular)
cōmoedam (accusative feminine singular)
cōmoedum (accusative neuter singular)
cōmoedōs (accusative masculine plural)
cōmoedās (accusative feminine plural)
cōmoeda (accusative neuter plural)
cōmoedō (ablative masculine singular)
cōmoedā (ablative feminine singular)
cōmoedō (ablative neuter singular)
cōmoedīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cōmoede (masculine singular vocative)
cōmoeda (feminine singular vocative)
cōmoedum (neuter singular vocative)
cōmoedī (masculine plural vocative)
cōmoedae (feminine plural vocative)
cōmoeda (neuter plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek κωμῳδός (kōmōidós, “chorus singer; comic poet”), from κωμῳδία (kōmōidía, “comedy, play”). More at citharoedus.


comoedus

la-noun

cōmoedus m (genitive cōmoedī); second declension

cōmoedus (canonical masculine)
cōmoedī (genitive)
cōmoedus (nominative singular)
cōmoedī (nominative plural)
cōmoedī (genitive singular)
cōmoedōrum (genitive plural)
cōmoedō (dative singular)
cōmoedīs (dative plural)
cōmoedum (accusative singular)
cōmoedōs (accusative plural)
cōmoedō (ablative singular)
cōmoedīs (ablative plural)
cōmoede (singular vocative)
cōmoedī (plural vocative)


comoedia

cōmoedia f (genitive cōmoediae); first declension

cōmoedia (canonical feminine)
cōmoediae (genitive)
cōmoedia (nominative singular)
cōmoediae (nominative plural)
cōmoediae (genitive singular)
cōmoediārum (genitive plural)
cōmoediae (dative singular)
cōmoediīs (dative plural)
cōmoediam (accusative singular)
cōmoediās (accusative plural)
cōmoediā (ablative singular)
cōmoediīs (ablative plural)
cōmoedia (singular vocative)
cōmoediae (plural vocative)

Asturian: comedia

Catalan: comèdia

Czech: komedie

Dutch: komedie

Danish: komedie

English: comedy

French: comédie

Galician: comedia

German: Komödie

Italian: commedia

Polish: komedia

Portuguese: comédia

Romanian: comedie

Sicilian: cummedia

→ Spanish: comedia

→ Cebuano: komedya

Venetan: komedie

From Ancient Greek κωμῳδία (kōmōidía), from κῶμος (kômos, “revel, carousing”) + either ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”) or ἀοιδός (aoidós, “singer, bard”), both from ἀείδω (aeídō, “I sing”).


designator

dēsignātor m (genitive dēsignātōris); third declension

dēsignātor (canonical masculine)
dēsignātōris (genitive)
dēsignātor (nominative singular)
dēsignātōrēs (nominative plural)
dēsignātōris (genitive singular)
dēsignātōrum (genitive plural)
dēsignātōrī (dative singular)
dēsignātōribus (dative plural)
dēsignātōrem (accusative singular)
dēsignātōrēs (accusative plural)
dēsignātōre (ablative singular)
dēsignātōribus (ablative plural)
dēsignātor (singular vocative)
dēsignātōrēs (plural vocative)

[d̪eːs̠ɪŋˈnäːt̪ɔr]


grex

grex m (genitive gregis); third declension

gregis (genitive)
grex (nominative singular)
gregēs (nominative plural)
gregis (genitive singular)
gregum (genitive plural)
gregī (dative singular)
gregibus (dative plural)
gregem (accusative singular)
gregēs (accusative plural)
grege (ablative singular)
gregibus (ablative plural)
grex (singular vocative)
gregēs (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: gregge

→ Middle French: grege

Gallo-Romance:

Old Gascon: grey

Old Occitan: grec, grei

Ibero-Romance:

Old Leonese: gree

Old Galician-Portuguese: grei

Portuguese: grei

Galician: grei, grea

Old Spanish: grey

Spanish: grey

Borrowings:

→ English: grex

→? Old Irish: graigh

→ Proto-Albanian: [Term?]

Albanian: grigjë

→? Proto-Brythonic: [Term?]

Welsh: gre

From Proto-Italic *greks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (“to assemble, gather together”) (though de Vaan prefers to reconstruct the Proto-Italic as *gʷreg-, and the Proto-Indo-European as *gʷreg- (“group, herd”)). Cognates include Lithuanian gurguole (“mass, crowd”) and gurgulys (“chaos, confusion”), Old Church Slavonic гръсть (grŭstĭ, “handful”), Welsh gre (“herd”), Ancient Greek γάργαρα (gárgara, “heaps, lots (of people, etc.)”), Khotanese [script needed] (haṃ-grīs, “to gather, assemble”).


theatrum

la-noun

theātrum n (genitive theātrī); second declension

theātrum (canonical neuter)
theātrī (genitive)
theātrum (nominative singular)
theātra (nominative plural)
theātrī (genitive singular)
theātrōrum (genitive plural)
theātrō (dative singular)
theātrīs (dative plural)
theātrum (accusative singular)
theātra (accusative plural)
theātrō (ablative singular)
theātrīs (ablative plural)
theātrum (singular vocative)
theātra (plural vocative)

Asturian: teatru

Catalan: teatre

Corsican: teatru

French: théâtre

→ German: Theater

→ Silesian: tyjater

→ Swedish: teater

→ Finnish: teatteri

→ Persian: تئاتر

→ Romanian: teatru

desctree

→ Russian: театр (teatr), теа́тръ (teátr) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Azerbaijani:
Cyrillic script: театр
Latin script: teatr
→ Bashkir: театр (teatr)
→ Buryat: театр (tjeatr)
→ Evenki: театр (teatr)
→ Kalmyk: театр (teatr)
→ Kazakh:
Arabic script: تەاتر
Cyrillic script: театр (teatr)
Latin script: teatr
→ Khakas: театр (teatr)
→ Kyrgyz: театр (teatr)
→ Livvi: teatru
→ Mongolian:
Cyrillic script: театр (teatr)
Mongolian script: ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠲᠷ (tiyatr)
→ Southern Altai: театр (teatr)
→ Tajik: театр (teatr)
→ Tatar: театр (teatr)
→ Tuvan: театр (teatr)
→ Uyghur:
Cyrillic script: театр (tëatr)
Arabic script: تىياتىر (tiyatir)
⇒ Uyghur:
Cyrillic script: театрхана (tëatrxana)
Arabic script: تىياتىرخانا (tiyatirxana)
→ Uzbek:
Cyrillic script: театр (teatr)
Latin script: teatr
→ Yakut: театр (teatr), тыйаатыр (tıyaatır), тийээтир (tiyeetir)

Galician: teatro

Istriot: taiatro

Italian: teatro

→ Turkish: tiyatro

→ Old French: teatre, theatre

→ Dutch: theater
Afrikaans: teater
→ Caribbean Javanese: téater
→ Indonesian: teater

→ Middle English: theater, theatre, teatre, theatyr, theatere
English: theater, theatre
Scots: theatre

→ Limburgish: teater

Mirandese: triato

Portuguese: teatro

→ Konkani: तियात्र (tiyātra)

→ English: tiatr

Sicilian: tiatru

→ Maltese: teatru

Spanish: teatro

[t̪ʰeˈäːt̪rʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek θέατρον (théatron, “a place for viewing”), from θεάομαι (theáomai, “to see, to watch, to observe”).


historicus

la-adj

historicus (feminine historica, neuter historicum); first/second-declension adjective

historica (feminine)
historicum (neuter)
historicus (masculine nominative singular)
historica (feminine nominative singular)
historicum (neuter nominative singular)
historicī (masculine nominative plural)
historicae (feminine nominative plural)
historica (neuter nominative plural)
historicī (genitive masculine singular)
historicae (feminine genitive singular)
historicī (genitive neuter singular)
historicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
historicārum (feminine genitive plural)
historicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
historicō (dative masculine singular)
historicae (dative feminine singular)
historicō (dative neuter singular)
historicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
historicum (accusative masculine singular)
historicam (accusative feminine singular)
historicum (accusative neuter singular)
historicōs (accusative masculine plural)
historicās (accusative feminine plural)
historica (accusative neuter plural)
historicō (ablative masculine singular)
historicā (ablative feminine singular)
historicō (ablative neuter singular)
historicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
historice (masculine singular vocative)
historica (feminine singular vocative)
historicum (neuter singular vocative)
historicī (masculine plural vocative)
historicae (feminine plural vocative)
historica (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: històric

→ English: historic, historical

French: historique

Galician: histórico

Italian: storico

Occitan: istoric

Piedmontese: stòrich

Portuguese: histórico

Romanian: istoric

Spanish: histórico

[hɪs̠ˈt̪ɔrɪkʊs̠]

From historia (“history”) + -icus (adjective-forming suffix), from Ancient Greek ἱστορικός (historikós, “exact; historical”).

der

1826, Stanislaus Julien translating Mencius as Meng Tseu, p. 46

[The Spring and Autumn Annals] are written in the historical style.


scenicus

la-adj

scēnicus (feminine scēnica, neuter scēnicum); first/second-declension adjective

scēnicus (canonical)
scēnica (feminine)
scēnicum (neuter)
scēnicus (masculine nominative singular)
scēnica (feminine nominative singular)
scēnicum (neuter nominative singular)
scēnicī (masculine nominative plural)
scēnicae (feminine nominative plural)
scēnica (neuter nominative plural)
scēnicī (genitive masculine singular)
scēnicae (feminine genitive singular)
scēnicī (genitive neuter singular)
scēnicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
scēnicārum (feminine genitive plural)
scēnicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
scēnicō (dative masculine singular)
scēnicae (dative feminine singular)
scēnicō (dative neuter singular)
scēnicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
scēnicum (accusative masculine singular)
scēnicam (accusative feminine singular)
scēnicum (accusative neuter singular)
scēnicōs (accusative masculine plural)
scēnicās (accusative feminine plural)
scēnica (accusative neuter plural)
scēnicō (ablative masculine singular)
scēnicā (ablative feminine singular)
scēnicō (ablative neuter singular)
scēnicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
scēnice (masculine singular vocative)
scēnica (feminine singular vocative)
scēnicum (neuter singular vocative)
scēnicī (masculine plural vocative)
scēnicae (feminine plural vocative)
scēnica (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: escènic

English: scenic

French: scénique

Italian: scenico

desc

Portuguese: cénico, cênico (Brazil), scénico (obsolete)

Romanian: scenic

Spanish: escénico

From Ancient Greek σκηνικός (skēnikós, “theatrical”), from σκηνή (skēnḗ, “stage”).

der

Of or pertaining to the stage, theatrical, dramatic, scenic.


concentus

la-noun

concentus m (genitive concentūs); fourth declension

concentūs (genitive)
concentus (nominative singular)
concentūs (nominative plural)
concentūs (genitive singular)
concentuum (genitive plural)
concentuī (dative singular)
concentibus (dative plural)
concentum (accusative singular)
concentūs (accusative plural)
concentū (ablative singular)
concentibus (ablative plural)
concentus (singular vocative)
concentūs (plural vocative)

Italian: concento

Spanish: concento

[kɔŋˈkɛn̪t̪ʊs̠]

From concinō (“sing together, harmonize”).

(theater) a concordant acclamation of the people


docendus

la-part

docendus (feminine docenda, neuter docendum); first/second-declension participle

docenda (feminine)
docendum (neuter)
docendus (masculine nominative singular)
docenda (feminine nominative singular)
docendum (neuter nominative singular)
docendī (masculine nominative plural)
docendae (feminine nominative plural)
docenda (neuter nominative plural)
docendī (genitive masculine singular)
docendae (feminine genitive singular)
docendī (genitive neuter singular)
docendōrum (genitive masculine plural)
docendārum (feminine genitive plural)
docendōrum (genitive neuter plural)
docendō (dative masculine singular)
docendae (dative feminine singular)
docendō (dative neuter singular)
docendīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
docendum (accusative masculine singular)
docendam (accusative feminine singular)
docendum (accusative neuter singular)
docendōs (accusative masculine plural)
docendās (accusative feminine plural)
docenda (accusative neuter plural)
docendō (ablative masculine singular)
docendā (ablative feminine singular)
docendō (ablative neuter singular)
docendīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
docende (masculine singular vocative)
docenda (feminine singular vocative)
docendum (neuter singular vocative)
docendī (masculine plural vocative)
docendae (feminine plural vocative)
docenda (neuter plural vocative)

[d̪ɔˈkɛn̪d̪ʊs̠]

Future passive participle (gerundive) of doceō (“I teach”).

(drama) which is to be rehearsed, presented on stage


scaenica

la-noun

scaenica f (genitive scaenicae, masculine scaenicus); first declension

scaenicae (genitive)
scaenicus (masculine)
scaenica (nominative singular)
scaenicae (nominative plural)
scaenicae (genitive singular)
scaenicārum (genitive plural)
scaenicae (dative singular)
scaenicīs (dative plural)
scaenicam (accusative singular)
scaenicās (accusative plural)
scaenicā (ablative singular)
scaenicīs (ablative plural)
scaenica (singular vocative)
scaenicae (plural vocative)


aulaeum

aulaeum n (genitive aulaeī); second declension

aulaeī (genitive)
aulaeum (nominative singular)
aulaea (nominative plural)
aulaeī (genitive singular)
aulaeōrum (genitive plural)
aulaeō (dative singular)
aulaeīs (dative plural)
aulaeum (accusative singular)
aulaea (accusative plural)
aulaeō (ablative singular)
aulaeīs (ablative plural)
aulaeum (singular vocative)
aulaea (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: avlëmend


tragoedia

tragoedia f (genitive tragoediae); first declension

tragoediae (genitive)
tragoedia (nominative singular)
tragoediae (nominative plural)
tragoediae (genitive singular)
tragoediārum (genitive plural)
tragoediae (dative singular)
tragoediīs (dative plural)
tragoediam (accusative singular)
tragoediās (accusative plural)
tragoediā (ablative singular)
tragoediīs (ablative plural)
tragoedia (singular vocative)
tragoediae (plural vocative)

English: tragedy

French: tragédie

German: Tragödie

Italian: tragedia

Polish: tragedia

Portuguese: tragédia

Romanian: tragedie

Russian: траге́дия (tragédija)

Spanish: tragedia

[t̪räˈd͡ʒɛːd̪iä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek τραγῳδῐ́ᾱ (tragōidíā), from τράγος (trágos, “male goat”) + ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”).


Plautus

la-proper noun

Plautus m sg (genitive Plautī); second declension

Plautī (genitive)
Plautus (nominative singular)
Plautī (genitive singular)
Plautō (dative singular)
Plautum (accusative singular)
Plautō (ablative singular)
Plaute (singular vocative)

English: Plautus

→ Italian: Plauto

[ˈpɫ̪äu̯t̪ʊs̠]

From plautus (“flat-footed; flap-eared”). In the case of the comic playwright Titus Maccius Plautus, sometimes said to be a personal agnomen from Umbrian dialect plōtus and sometimes self-styled as a stage name.

Postquam est mortem aptus Plautus, Comoedia luget...
Since deft Plautus is dead, Comedy grieves...

Plautus, a famous Roman comic playwright


tragicus

la-adj

tragicus (feminine tragica, neuter tragicum); first/second-declension adjective

tragica (feminine)
tragicum (neuter)
tragicus (masculine nominative singular)
tragica (feminine nominative singular)
tragicum (neuter nominative singular)
tragicī (masculine nominative plural)
tragicae (feminine nominative plural)
tragica (neuter nominative plural)
tragicī (genitive masculine singular)
tragicae (feminine genitive singular)
tragicī (genitive neuter singular)
tragicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
tragicārum (feminine genitive plural)
tragicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
tragicō (dative masculine singular)
tragicae (dative feminine singular)
tragicō (dative neuter singular)
tragicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tragicum (accusative masculine singular)
tragicam (accusative feminine singular)
tragicum (accusative neuter singular)
tragicōs (accusative masculine plural)
tragicās (accusative feminine plural)
tragica (accusative neuter plural)
tragicō (ablative masculine singular)
tragicā (ablative feminine singular)
tragicō (ablative neuter singular)
tragicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tragice (masculine singular vocative)
tragica (feminine singular vocative)
tragicum (neuter singular vocative)
tragicī (masculine plural vocative)
tragicae (feminine plural vocative)
tragica (neuter plural vocative)

French: tragique

Italian: tragico

Portuguese: trágico

Romanian: tragic

Spanish: trágico

→⇒ Dutch: tragisch

→ English: tragic

→⇒ Finnish: traagikko, traaginen

desctree

→⇒ German: tragisch
→ Danish: tragisk
→ Norwegian Bokmål: tragisk
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tragisk

→ Hungarian: tragikus

[ˈt̪räɡɪkʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek τραγικός (tragikós, “of or relating to tragedy”), from τράγος (trágos, “male goat”), a reference to the goat-satyrs of the theatrical plays of the Dorians.

bor

Relating to tragedy or to a tragic drama


diverbium

la-noun

dīverbium n (genitive dīverbiī or dīverbī); second declension

dīverbium (canonical neuter)
dīverbiī (genitive)
dīverbī (genitive)
dīverbium (nominative singular)
dīverbia (nominative plural)
dīverbiī (genitive singular)
dīverbī (genitive singular)
dīverbiōrum (genitive plural)
dīverbiō (dative singular)
dīverbiīs (dative plural)
dīverbium (accusative singular)
dīverbia (accusative plural)
dīverbiō (ablative singular)
dīverbiīs (ablative plural)
dīverbium (singular vocative)
dīverbia (plural vocative)

English: diverb

Italian: diverbio

Piedmontese: diverbi


proscaenium

proscaenium n (genitive proscaeniī or proscaenī); second declension

proscaeniī (genitive)
proscaenī (genitive)
proscaenium (nominative singular)
proscaenia (nominative plural)
proscaeniī (genitive singular)
proscaenī (genitive singular)
proscaeniōrum (genitive plural)
proscaeniō (dative singular)
proscaeniīs (dative plural)
proscaenium (accusative singular)
proscaenia (accusative plural)
proscaeniō (ablative singular)
proscaeniīs (ablative plural)
proscaenium (singular vocative)
proscaenia (plural vocative)


tragoedus

tragoedus m (genitive tragoedī); second declension

tragoedī (genitive)
tragoedus (nominative singular)
tragoedī (nominative plural)
tragoedī (genitive singular)
tragoedōrum (genitive plural)
tragoedō (dative singular)
tragoedīs (dative plural)
tragoedum (accusative singular)
tragoedōs (accusative plural)
tragoedō (ablative singular)
tragoedīs (ablative plural)
tragoede (singular vocative)
tragoedī (plural vocative)

Italian: tragedo

[t̪räˈɡoe̯d̪ʊs̠]

[t̪räˈd͡ʒɛːd̪us]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek τραγῳδός (tragōidós).


tragicomoedia

tragicōmoedia f (genitive tragicōmoediae); first declension

tragicōmoedia (canonical feminine)
tragicōmoediae (genitive)
tragicōmoedia (nominative singular)
tragicōmoediae (nominative plural)
tragicōmoediae (genitive singular)
tragicōmoediārum (genitive plural)
tragicōmoediae (dative singular)
tragicōmoediīs (dative plural)
tragicōmoediam (accusative singular)
tragicōmoediās (accusative plural)
tragicōmoediā (ablative singular)
tragicōmoediīs (ablative plural)
tragicōmoedia (singular vocative)
tragicōmoediae (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Italian: tragicommedia (learned)
→ Middle French: tragicomédie
French: tragicomédie
→ English: tragicomedy

Borrowed from Ancient Greek τραγικοκωμῳδία (tragikokōmōidía), with haplology. By surface analysis, tragicus (“tragic”) + cōmoedia (“comedy”).

bor+

τραγικοκωμῳδία

surf

faciam ut commixta sit: sit tragicomoedia; / nam me perpetuo facere ut sit comoedia, / reges quo veniant et di, non par arbitror.

c. 190 BCE – 185 BCE, Plautus, Amphitryon 20.59

I'll make it a mix: a tragicomedy; for I do not find it right for me to make it a comedy through and through, where kings and gods appear.