felix

la-adj

fēlīx (genitive fēlīcis, comparative fēlīcior, superlative fēlīcissimus, adverb fēlīciter); third-declension one-termination adjective

fēlīx (canonical)
fēlīcis (genitive)
fēlīcior (comparative)
fēlīcissimus (superlative)
fēlīciter (adverb)
fēlīx (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
fēlīcēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
fēlīcia (neuter nominative plural)
fēlīcis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
fēlīcium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
fēlīcī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fēlīcibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
fēlīcem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
fēlīx (accusative neuter singular)
fēlīcēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
fēlīcia (accusative neuter plural)
fēlīcī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fēlīcibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
fēlīx (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
fēlīcēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
fēlīcia (neuter plural vocative)

Old Galician-Portuguese: fiiz

Romanian: ferice

→ Asturian: feliz

→ Catalan: feliç

→ Friulian: feliç

desctree

→ Italian: felice, filice (obsolete)
→ Esperanto: feliĉa
→ Sardinian: felitze

→ Mirandese: feliç

→ Portuguese: feliz

→ Galician: feliz

→ Sicilian: filici

→ Spanish: feliz

→ Venetan: felise

From Proto-Italic *fēlwiks, from earlier *θēlwiks, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-lw-i-k-s, from *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle”).

(religion, archaic) of the noble fruits offered to the deities


Mars

la-proper noun

Mārs m sg (genitive Mārtis); third declension

Mārs (canonical masculine singular)
Mārtis (genitive)
Mārs (nominative singular)
Mārtis (genitive singular)
Mārtī (dative singular)
Mārtem (accusative singular)
Mārte (ablative singular)
Mārs (singular vocative)

From Old Latin Māvors, from Proto-Italic *Māwortis, or from Proto-Italic *Māmart-. If Māvors indeed comes from *Māmart-, the apparent change */-m-/ to */-w-/ is a unique and isolated change. Mamers was his Oscan name. He was also known as Marmor, Marmar and Maris, the latter from the Etruscan deity Maris. See also the Lapis Satricanus, where 𐌌𐌀𐌌𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄𐌆 (Mamartei) is attested. Possibly also related to Sanskrit मरुत् (marut, “Maruts, violent storm-gods”).


INRI

/ˈi̯eː.suːs naːz.zaˈreː.nus reːks i̯uː.dae̯ˈoː.rum/

[ˈi̯eːs̠uːs̠ näːz̪d̪͡z̪äˈreːnʊs̠ reːks̠ i̯uːd̪äe̯ˈoːrʊ̃ˑ]

/ˈje.sus nad.d͡zaˈre.nus reks ju.deˈo.rum/

[ˈjɛːs̬us näd̪ː͡z̪äˈrɛːnus rɛks jud̪eˈɔːrum]

(Christianity) Initialism of Iēsūs Nāzarēnus Rēx Iūdaeōrum (“Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews”).


Jud.

(biblical) Abbreviation of Jūdicēs: Jud., Judg.


Ceres

la-proper noun

Cerēs f sg (genitive Cereris); third declension

Cerēs (canonical feminine singular)
Cereris (genitive)
Cerēs (nominative singular)
Cereris (genitive singular)
Cererī (dative singular)
Cererem (accusative singular)
Cerere (ablative singular)
Cerēs (singular vocative)

→ Czech: Ceres

→ Dutch: Ceres
Afrikaans: Ceres

→ English: Ceres

→ Finnish: Ceres

→ Italian: Cerere

→ Polish: Ceres

→ Portuguese: Ceres

→ Sicilian: Cèriri

→ Spanish: Ceres

→ Swahili: Ceres

→ Thai: ซีรีส (sii-rîis)

From Proto-Italic *Kerēs, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerēs, from *ḱer- (“to grow”). Cognate with creō, crēscō, Faliscan 𐌂𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌔 (ceres, “Ceres”) and Oscan Kerrí (dat. sg.).

(Roman mythology) Ceres (goddess of agriculture)


Triton

Trītōn m (genitive Trītōnis); third declension

Trītōn (canonical masculine)
Trītōnis (genitive)

(Greek mythology) Triton (mythological sea god)


novena

la-noun

novēna f (genitive novēnae); first declension

novēna (canonical feminine)
novēnae (genitive)
novēna (nominative singular)
novēnae (nominative plural)
novēnae (genitive singular)
novēnārum (genitive plural)
novēnae (dative singular)
novēnīs (dative plural)
novēnam (accusative singular)
novēnās (accusative plural)
novēnā (ablative singular)
novēnīs (ablative plural)
novēna (singular vocative)
novēnae (plural vocative)

(Ecclesiastical Latin) novena (recitation of prayers for nine days)


membrum

membrum n (genitive membrī); second declension

membrī (genitive)
membrum (nominative singular)
membra (nominative plural)
membrī (genitive singular)
membrōrum (genitive plural)
membrō (dative singular)
membrīs (dative plural)
membrum (accusative singular)
membra (accusative plural)
membrō (ablative singular)
membrīs (ablative plural)
membrum (singular vocative)
membra (plural vocative)

Asturian: miembru

Catalan: membre

→ Old French: membre

French: membre

→ Romanian: membru

→ Middle English: membre

English: member

→ Old Irish: membur

Middle Irish: memmur

Irish: meamar

Italian: membro

Occitan: membre

Piedmontese: menbro

Old Galician-Portuguese: nembro, membro

Galician: membro; nembro

Portuguese: membro

Romansch: member

Sardinian: membru

Spanish: miembro

→⇒ Welsh: mymryn

From Proto-Italic *memzrom, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗms, *mēms-rom (“flesh”).

der

(Late Latin, Christianity) member of the Body of Christ, member of the church


lito

la-verb

litō (present infinitive litāre, perfect active litāvī, supine litātum); first conjugation

litō (canonical)
litāre (infinitive present)
litāvī (active perfect)
litātum (supine)
litō (active first-person indicative present singular)
litās (active indicative present second-person singular)
litat (active indicative present singular third-person)
litāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
litātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
litant (active indicative plural present third-person)
litābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
litābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
litābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
litābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
litābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
litābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
litābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
litābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
litābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
litābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
litābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
litābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
litāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
litāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
litāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
litāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
litāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
litāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
litāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
litāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
litāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
litāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
litāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
litāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
litāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
litāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
litāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
litāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
litāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
litāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
litāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
litor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
litāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
litāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
litātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
litāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
litāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
litantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
litābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
litābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
litābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
litābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
litābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
litābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
litābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
litābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
litāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
litābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
litābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
litābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
litābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
litābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
litem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
litēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
litet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
litēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
litētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
litent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
litārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
litārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
litāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
litārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
litārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
litārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
litāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
litāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
litāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
litāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
litāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
litāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
litāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
litāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
litāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
litāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
litāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
litāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
liter (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
litēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
litēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
litētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
litēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
litēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
litentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
litārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
litārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
litārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
litārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
litārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
litārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
litārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
litā (active imperative present second-person singular)
litāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
litātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
litātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
litātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
litantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
litāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
litāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
litātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
litātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
litantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
litāre (active infinitive present)
litāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
litātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
litārī (infinitive passive present)
litātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
litātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
litāns (active participle present)
litātūrus (active future participle)
litātus (participle passive perfect)
litandus (future participle passive)
litandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
litandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
litandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
litandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
litātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
litātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Portuguese: litar

Spanish: litar

From *lita + -ō, borrowed from Ancient Greek λιτή (litḗ) (via a variant *λιτᾱ (*litā)).


Solomon

la-proper noun

Solomōn m sg (genitive Solomōnis); third declension

Solomōn (canonical masculine singular)
Solomōnis (genitive)
Solomōn (nominative singular)
Solomōnis (genitive singular)
Solomōnī (dative singular)
Solomōnem (accusative singular)
Solomōne (ablative singular)
Solomōn (singular vocative)

→ English: Solomon

[ˈs̠ɔɫ̪ɔmoːn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σολομών (Solomṓn), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁלֹמֹה (šĕlōmōʰ), from שָׁלוֹם (šālōm, “peace”).


spes

la-noun

spēs f (genitive speī); fifth declension

spēs (canonical feminine)
speī (genitive)
spēs (nominative singular)
spēs (nominative plural)
speī (genitive singular)
spērum (genitive plural)
speī (dative singular)
spēbus (dative plural)
spem (accusative singular)
spēs (accusative plural)
spē (ablative singular)
spēbus (ablative plural)
spēs (singular vocative)
spēs (plural vocative)

Italian: spene, speme (the latter infl. by Latin)

→ Dutch: in spe

→ German: in spe

From Proto-Italic *spēs, from Proto-Indo-European *spéh₁s (“prosperity”), from *speh₁- (“to succeed, prosper”).

Dum anima est, spēs est.

As long as there is life, there is hope.

hope (belief or expectation that something wished for can or will happen)

ab initio Faustulo spes fuerat regiam stirpem apud se educari

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.5

From the beginning there was an expectation for Faustulus that he was bringing up the children of the royal blood

expectation, anticipation, apprehension (act or state of looking forward to an event as about to happen)


nosco

la-verb

nōscō (present infinitive nōscere, perfect active nōvī, supine nōtum); third conjugation

nōscō (canonical)
nōscere (infinitive present)
nōvī (active perfect)
nōtum (supine)
nōscō (active first-person indicative present singular)
nōscis (active indicative present second-person singular)
nōscit (active indicative present singular third-person)
nōscimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
nōscitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
nōscunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
nōscēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
nōscēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
nōscēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
nōscēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
nōscēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
nōscēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
nōscam (active first-person future indicative singular)
nōscēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
nōscet (active future indicative singular third-person)
nōscēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
nōscētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
nōscent (active future indicative plural third-person)
nōvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
nōvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
nōstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
nōvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
nōt (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
nōvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
nōmus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
nōvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
nōstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
nōvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
nōrunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
nōvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
nōveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
nōram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
nōverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
nōrās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
nōverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
nōrat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
nōverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
nōrāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
nōverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
nōrātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
nōverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
nōrant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
nōverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
nōrō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
nōveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
nōris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
nōverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
nōrit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
nōverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
nōrimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
nōveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
nōritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
nōverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
nōrint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
nōscor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
nōsceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
nōscere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
nōscitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
nōscimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
nōsciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
nōscuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
nōscēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
nōscēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
nōscēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
nōscēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
nōscēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
nōscēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
nōscēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
nōscar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
nōscēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
nōscēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
nōscētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
nōscēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
nōscēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
nōscentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
nōtus + future active indicative of sum (future indicative passive perfect)
nōscam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
nōscās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
nōscat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
nōscāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
nōscātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
nōscant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
nōscerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
nōscerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
nōsceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nōscerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
nōscerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
nōscerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
nōverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
nōrim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
nōverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
nōrīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
nōverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nōrit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nōverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
nōrīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
nōverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
nōrītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
nōverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
nōrint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
nōvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
nōssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
nōvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
nōssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
nōvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nōsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nōvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
nōssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
nōvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
nōssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
nōvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
nōssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
nōscar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
nōscāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
nōscāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
nōscātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
nōscāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
nōscāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
nōscantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
nōscerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
nōscerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
nōscerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
nōscerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
nōscerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
nōscerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
nōscerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
nōsce (active imperative present second-person singular)
nōscite (active imperative plural present second-person)
nōscitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
nōscitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
nōscitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
nōscuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
nōscere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
nōsciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
nōscitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
nōscitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
nōscuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
nōscere (active infinitive present)
nōvisse (active infinitive perfect)
nōsse (active infinitive perfect)
nōtūrum esse (active future infinitive)
nōscī (infinitive passive present)
nōtum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
nōtum īrī (future infinitive passive)
nōscēns (active participle present)
nōtūrus (active future participle)
nōtus (participle passive perfect)
nōscendus (future participle passive)
nōscundus (future participle passive)
nōscendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
nōscendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
nōscendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
nōscendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
nōtum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
nōtū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti
Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱéti
Proto-Italic *gnōskō
Latin nōscō
From earlier gnōscō, from Proto-Italic *gnōskō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱéti.

etymon

nōscō

Respondens autem spiritus nequam dixit eis, Iesum novi et Paulum scio, vos autem qui estis?

405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Acta Apostolorum.19.15

A wicked spirit replied to them, "I acknowledge Jesus, and I know Paul, but who are all of you?

(Late Latin, Christianity, in the perfect) to acknowledge, submit to (God)


Lucas

la-proper noun

Lūcās m sg (genitive Lūcae); first declension

Lūcās (canonical masculine singular)
Lūcae (genitive)
Lūcās (nominative singular)
Lūcae (genitive singular)
Lūcae (dative singular)
Lūcan (accusative singular)
Lūcam (accusative singular)
Lūcā (ablative singular)
Lūcā (singular vocative)

→ Aromanian: Luca (learned)

→ Catalan: Lluc (learned)

→ English: Lucas

→ French: Luc (learned)

→ Irish: Lúcás

→ German: Lukas

→ Italian: Luca (learned)

→ Portuguese: Lucas (learned)

→ Romanian: Luca (learned)

→ Spanish: Lucas (learned)

[ˈɫ̪uːkäːs̠]


plebs

la-noun

The non-i-stem variant is found in Medieval Latin.

plēbs f (genitive plēbis); third declension

plēbs (canonical feminine)
plēbis (genitive)
plēbs (nominative singular)
plēbēs (nominative singular)
plēbēs (nominative plural)
plēbis (genitive singular)
plēbium (genitive plural)
plēbum (genitive plural)
plēbī (dative singular)
plēbibus (dative plural)
plēbem (accusative singular)
plēbēs (accusative plural)
plēbīs (accusative plural)
plēbe (ablative singular)
plēbibus (ablative plural)
plēbs (singular vocative)
plēbēs (singular vocative)
plēbēs (plural vocative)

Emilian: pev

Friulian: plef, plêv

Italian: pieve

Ladin: plief, plieu, pieue, plié

Ligurian: chieve

Old Occitan: pleu

Piedmontese: piev

Romansch: plaif, plaiv

Venetan: piove

Friulian: plevan

Italian: piovano

Ladin: pluvan, ploan

Piedmontese: piovan

Romansch: plevon, plavan

Venetan: plavan (Muggia)

desctree

→ Proto-Brythonic: *pluɨβ (from the plural)
Breton: ploue
Cornish: pluw
Middle Welsh: plwyf
Welsh: plwyf

→ Catalan: plebs

→ English: plebs, pleb

→ French: plèbe

→ Romanian: plebe

desc

→ Greek: πληβείος (pliveíos), πληβεία f (pliveía)

→ Icelandic: plebbi

→ Italian: plebe

→ Polish: plebs

→ Portuguese: plebe

→ Spanish: plebe

From Old Latin plēbēs, from Proto-Italic *plēðwēs (whence Oscan 𐌐𐌋𐌝𐌚𐌓𐌉𐌊𐌔 (plífriks, “plebeian”, nom. sg.) via *plēðros), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁dʰwḗh₁s ~ *pl̥h₁dʰuh₁és (whence Ancient Greek πληθῡ́ς (plēthū́s, “crowd”)) from *pleh₁- (“fill”), whence pleō. See also populus.

inh

aut si per epistolas agi placet, ipsae plebibus recitentur, ut aliquando non plebes, sed plebs una dicatur.

396 CE, Augustine of Hippo, Letters 33.4

or if you prefer the discussion to be carried out by letters, let them be read to the congregations, so that at length they may be called not "congregations", but one congregation.

(Late Latin, countable and uncountable, Christianity) laity, congregation, parish


Phoebus

la-proper noun

Phoebus m sg (genitive Phoebī); second declension

Phoebī (genitive)
Phoebus (nominative singular)
Phoebī (genitive singular)
Phoebō (dative singular)
Phoebum (accusative singular)
Phoebō (ablative singular)
Phoebe (singular vocative)

desctree

→ Middle English: Phebus, Febus
English: Phoebus

→ French: Phébus, Phœbus

→ Russian: Феб (Feb)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φοῖβος (Phoîbos, “[the] Radiant [One]”).

bor

(Greek mythology) Apollo, i.e. Phoebus Apollo, the "radiant one"


foedus

la-noun

foedus n (genitive foederis); third declension

foederis (genitive)
foedus (nominative singular)
foedera (nominative plural)
foederis (genitive singular)
foederum (genitive plural)
foederī (dative singular)
foederibus (dative plural)
foedus (accusative singular)
foedera (accusative plural)
foedere (ablative singular)
foederibus (ablative plural)
foedus (singular vocative)
foedera (plural vocative)

⇒ English: federal, foedus rerum

⇒ French: fédéral, fédérale

⇒ Italian: federale

⇒ Spanish: federal

⇒ Portuguese: federal

Inherited from Proto-Italic *feiðos (“faithful”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-os, from *bʰeydʰ- (“to trust”). Same root as fīdō, fidēs, fīdus, and Proto-Germanic *bīdaną. Perhaps a corruption from an o-stem.


foedus

la-adj

foedus (feminine foeda, neuter foedum, comparative foedior, superlative foedissimus, adverb foedē); first/second-declension adjective

foeda (feminine)
foedum (neuter)
foedior (comparative)
foedissimus (superlative)
foedē (adverb)
foedus (masculine nominative singular)
foeda (feminine nominative singular)
foedum (neuter nominative singular)
foedī (masculine nominative singular)
foedae (feminine nominative plural)
foeda (neuter nominative plural)
foedī (genitive masculine singular)
foedae (feminine genitive singular)
foedī (genitive neuter singular)
foedōrum (genitive masculine singular)
foedārum (feminine genitive plural)
foedōrum (genitive neuter plural)
foedō (dative masculine singular)
foedae (dative feminine singular)
foedō (dative neuter singular)
foedīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
foedum (accusative masculine singular)
foedam (accusative feminine singular)
foedum (accusative neuter singular)
foedōs (accusative masculine singular)
foedās (accusative feminine plural)
foeda (accusative neuter plural)
foedō (ablative masculine singular)
foedā (ablative feminine singular)
foedō (ablative neuter singular)
foedīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
foede (masculine singular vocative)
foeda (feminine singular vocative)
foedum (neuter singular vocative)
foedī (masculine singular vocative)
foedae (feminine plural vocative)
foeda (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: feu

Italian: fedo

Old Galician-Portuguese: feo

Galician: feo

Portuguese: feio

Spanish: feo

From Proto-Italic *foiðos (“afraid”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to frighten; be afraid”).

der

(physically) filthy, foul, disgusting, loathsome, ugly, unseemly, detestable, abominable, horrible


anastasis

la-noun

anastasis f (genitive anastasis); third declension

anastasis (genitive)
anastasis (nominative singular)
anastasēs (nominative plural)
anastasis (genitive singular)
anastasium (genitive plural)
anastasī (dative singular)
anastasibus (dative plural)
anastasim (accusative singular)
anastasēs (accusative plural)
anastasīs (accusative plural)
anastasī (ablative singular)
anastasibus (ablative plural)
anastasis (singular vocative)
anastasēs (plural vocative)

[äˈnäs̠t̪äs̠ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀνάστασις (anástasis).

For quotations using this term, see Citations:anastasis.


Neptunus

la-proper noun

Neptūnus m (genitive Neptūnī); second declension

Neptūnus (canonical masculine)
Neptūnī (genitive)
Neptūnus (nominative singular)
Neptūnī (nominative plural)
Neptūnī (genitive singular)
Neptūnōrum (genitive plural)
Neptūnō (dative singular)
Neptūnīs (dative plural)
Neptūnum (accusative singular)
Neptūnōs (accusative plural)
Neptūnō (ablative singular)
Neptūnīs (ablative plural)
Neptūne (singular vocative)
Neptūnī (plural vocative)

q

Old French: netun (“marine monster”), nuiton (alteration through confusion with nuit, "night")

Middle French: luiton (alteration through confusion with luire, "to glow")

French: lutin (alteration of luiton), nuton (regional, Ardennes françaises), luiton (regional, Dauphiné)

Walloon: nûton

→ Catalan: Neptú

→ French: Neptune

→ Galician: Neptuno

→ Italian: Nettuno

→ Portuguese: Neptuno

→ Romanian: Neptun

→ Spanish: Neptuno

Probably from Proto-Italic *neptūnos, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud, moisture, mist”), but this is disputed; see Neptune.

der

(Roman mythology) Neptune (god of the sea)


aedis

la-noun

aedis f (genitive aedis); third declension

aedis (genitive)
aedis (nominative singular)
aedēs (nominative plural)
aedis (genitive singular)
aedium (genitive plural)
aedī (dative singular)
aedibus (dative plural)
aedem (accusative singular)
aedēs (accusative plural)
aedīs (accusative plural)
aede (ablative singular)
aedibus (ablative plural)
aedis (singular vocative)
aedēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *aiðes, genitive of *aiss, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éydʰ-s, from *h₂eydʰ- (“to ignite; fire”).


pseudochristus

pseudochristus m (genitive pseudochristī); second declension

pseudochristī (genitive)
pseudochristus (nominative singular)
pseudochristī (nominative plural)
pseudochristī (genitive singular)
pseudochristōrum (genitive plural)
pseudochristō (dative singular)
pseudochristīs (dative plural)
pseudochristum (accusative singular)
pseudochristōs (accusative plural)
pseudochristō (ablative singular)
pseudochristīs (ablative plural)
pseudochriste (singular vocative)
pseudochristī (plural vocative)

[ps̠ɛu̯d̪ɔˈkʰrɪs̠t̪ʊs̠]

Exsurgent enim pseudochristi et pseudoprophetae et dabunt signa et portenta ad seducendos, si potest fieri, electos.

For false Christs and false prophets shall rise and …

pseudo-Christus

alternative rendition per modern capitalization and hyphenation


Lazarus

la-proper noun

Lāzārus m (genitive Lāzārī); second declension

Lāzārus (canonical masculine)
Lāzārī (genitive)
Lāzārus (nominative singular)
Lāzārī (nominative plural)
Lāzārī (genitive singular)
Lāzārōrum (genitive plural)
Lāzārō (dative singular)
Lāzārīs (dative plural)
Lāzārum (accusative singular)
Lāzārōs (accusative plural)
Lāzārō (ablative singular)
Lāzārīs (ablative plural)
Lāzāre (singular vocative)
Lāzārī (plural vocative)

English: Lazarus, lazar

French: Lazare

Italian: lazzaro

[ɫ̪äːz̪ˈd̪͡z̪äːrʊs̠]

From Koine Greek Λᾱ́ζᾱρος (Lā́zāros), the given name of the Biblical character found in Luke 16, from Biblical Hebrew אֶלְעָזָר (“Eleazar”), a given name shared by various figures in the Hebrew Bible and literally meaning "God has helped".


Frigga

Frigga f sg (genitive Friggae); first declension

Friggae (genitive)
Frigga (nominative singular)
Friggae (genitive singular)
Friggae (dative singular)
Friggam (accusative singular)
Friggā (ablative singular)
Frigga (singular vocative)


biblia

la-noun

biblia n pl (genitive bibliōrum); second declension

bibliōrum (genitive)
biblia (nominative plural)
bibliōrum (genitive plural)
bibliīs (dative plural)
biblia (accusative plural)
bibliīs (ablative plural)
biblia (plural vocative)

Alternative letter-case form of Biblia (“the Bible”)


biblia

biblia f (genitive bibliae); first declension

bibliae (genitive)
biblia (nominative singular)
bibliae (nominative plural)
bibliae (genitive singular)
bibliārum (genitive plural)
bibliae (dative singular)
bibliīs (dative plural)
bibliam (accusative singular)
bibliās (accusative plural)
bibliā (ablative singular)
bibliīs (ablative plural)
biblia (singular vocative)
bibliae (plural vocative)


Horus

Hōrus m sg (genitive Hōrī); second declension

Hōrus (canonical masculine singular)
Hōrī (genitive)
Hōrus (nominative singular)
Hōrī (genitive singular)
Hōrō (dative singular)
Hōrum (accusative singular)
Hōrō (ablative singular)
Hōre (singular vocative)

Danish: Horus

English: Horus

German: Horus

Japanese: ホルス

Polish: Horus

Spanish: Horus

From Ancient Greek Ὧρος (Hôros), from Egyptian ḥr.


Ephraim

[ɛˈpʰräːɪ̃ˑ]

From the Ancient Greek Ἐφραΐμ (Ephraḯm), from the Biblical Hebrew אֶפְרַיִם (Efráyim).

Ephraim (son of Joseph, progenitor of one of the twelve tribes of Israel)


Esther

la-proper noun

Esther f sg (genitive Esthēris); third declension

Esthēr (canonical feminine)
Esther (canonical feminine singular)
Esthēris (genitive)
Esthēr (nominative singular)
Esther (nominative singular)
Esthēr (genitive singular)
Esthēris (genitive singular)
Esthēr (dative singular)
Esthērī (dative singular)
Esthēr (accusative singular)
Esthērem (accusative singular)
Esthēr (ablative singular)
Esthēre (ablative singular)
Esthēr (singular vocative)
Esther (singular vocative)

→ Asturian: Ester

→ Catalan: Ester

→ Czech: Ester

→ Danish: Ester, Esther

→ Dutch: Esther

→ English: Ester, Esther

→ Estonian: Ester

→ Faroese: Ester

→ Finnish: Ester

→ French: Esther

→ German: Ester, Esther

→ Icelandic: Ester

→ Italian: Ester

→ Norman: Estèr

→ Norwegian: Ester, Esther

→ Occitan: Estèr

→ Polish: Estera

→ Portuguese: Ester, Esther

→ Romanian: Ester

→ Scottish Gaelic: Ester

→ Slovak: Ester, Estera

→ Spanish: Ester, Esther

→ Swedish: Ester

[ˈɛs̠t̪ʰeːr]

From Biblical Hebrew אֶסְתֵּר (ʾestēr) (possibly via Ancient Greek Ἐσθήρ (Esthḗr)), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎼 (a-s-t-r /star-/, “star”) or from עִשְׁתָּר (ʿištār, “Ishtar”). Compare Middle Persian [script needed] (stl /star/, “star”), [script needed] (stʾlk' /stārag/, “star”), Modern Persian ستاره (setâre, “star”).


Mithras

la-proper noun

Mithrās m sg (genitive Mithrae); first declension

Mithrās (canonical masculine singular)
Mithrae (genitive)
Mithrās (nominative singular)
Mithrae (genitive singular)
Mithrae (dative singular)
Mithrān (accusative singular)
Mithrā (ablative singular)
Mithrā (singular vocative)

[ˈmɪt̪ʰräːs̠]

Probably via Ancient Greek Μίθρας (Míthras) from some unattested Old Iranian intermediary, ultimately from vocative Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (miθra) (cf. Mithra).
Until the 1970s, the character of Roman Mithras was widely assumed to be a continuation of that of Iranian Mithra (and thus also of Indo-Iranian *mitra). This notion is no longer followed today, and it is generally agreed that borrowing (e.g. of the name) does not constitute continuation.

A Roman god, cult figure of the 2nd–4th century Roman mystery religion known as the "Mysteries of Mithras" (now colloquially Mithraism)


Nathan

Nāthan (canonical masculine singular)
Nāthan (nominative singular)
Nāthan (genitive singular)
Nāthan (dative singular)
Nāthan (accusative singular)
Nāthan (ablative singular)
Nāthan (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νάθαν (Náthan), derived from Biblical Hebrew נָתָן (Natán).


Kyrie eleison

the words Kyrie eleison from the Kyriale Mass XI: Orbis Factor

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κῡ́ριε ἐλέησον (Kū́rie eléēson, “Lord have mercy”).

bor+

Κῡ́ριε ἐλέησον

(Christianity) A prayer, beginning with these words, that is part of the Christian liturgy: a kyrie.


fas

fās (canonical neuter singular)
fās (nominative singular)
fās (accusative singular)

From Proto-Italic *fās, possibly Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂os (“utterance, saying”), a derivative of the root *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”), whence also for, fārī. But Beekes thinks there is "no convincing etymology" for Latin fas and Greek ὁσία.

der

hoc contra ius fasque est

Itaque si fas non est patris, vel filii, patrui vel nepotis uxorem habere in matrimonio, unum et idem de fratris uxore sentire convenit: de qua similis prorsus lex uno contextu et tenore perlata est.

(Can we date this quote?), Corpus Reformatorum, volume 38, page 235:

And so if divine law is that the father, or the son, the uncle or the nephew are not to have a wife in marriage, it comes together as one and the same thing about the brother's wife: from which a similar law is conveyed by means of connecting and grasping [a pattern].

(uncountable) dictates of religion, divine law (opp. iūs, human law), or an obligation thereunder

Latium …: illīc fās rēgna resurgere Troiae.

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.205–206

“Latium …: there it is divine will that the kingdom of Troy shall rise again.”

(uncountable) divine will or right, the will of God or heaven; a predetermined destiny


Eva

la-proper noun

Ē̆va f sg (genitive Ē̆vae); first declension

Ē̆va (canonical feminine singular)
Ē̆vae (genitive)
Ē̆va (nominative singular)
Ē̆vae (genitive singular)
Ē̆vae (dative singular)
Ē̆vam (accusative singular)
Ē̆vā (ablative singular)
Ē̆va (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Εὔᾱ (Eúā), from Biblical Hebrew חַוָּה (ḥawwā́). Cognate to have, avē.


Pentecoste

Pentēcostē f sg (genitive Pentēcostēs); first declension

Pentēcostē (canonical feminine singular)
Pentēcostēs (genitive)
Pentēcostē (nominative singular)
Pentēcostēs (genitive singular)
Pentēcostae (dative singular)
Pentēcostēn (accusative singular)
Pentēcostē (ablative singular)
Pentēcostē (singular vocative)

→ Catalan: Pentecosta

→ French: Pentecôte
→ Turkish: pankot

→ Galician: Pentecoste

→ Hungarian: pünkösd

desctree

→ Italian: Pentecoste
→ Cimbrian: Pentekòste

→ Middle Dutch: pinxter, pinxteren

Dutch: Pinksteren, Pinkster
Negerhollands: pinstu
→ Lokono: Pinkstdaka
→ English: Pinkster
→ Papiamentu: pinkster (dated)

→ Middle High German: phingesten

Cimbrian: finchésten

German: Pfingsten

Hunsrik: Pingste

Luxembourgish: Päischten

→ Middle Low German: pinxten

→ Danish: pinse

→ Norwegian: pinse, pins

→ Swedish: pingst

→ Norman: Pentecôte

→ Occitan: Pentacosta

→ Old English: Pentecosten

Middle English: Pentecoste

English: Pentecost
→ Japanese: ペンテコステ (Pentekosuto)
→ Maori: Petekoha

Scots: Penthicost

→ Old Saxon: pinkost

→ Portuguese: Pentecoste, Pentecostes
→ Indonesian: pentakosta
→ Malayalam: പെന്തക്കൊസ്താ (pentakkostā) (see alt forms there)

→ Scottish Gaelic: Caingis

→ Spanish: Pentecostés, pentecostés
→ Tagalog: Pentekostes

→ West Frisian: Pinkster

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πεντηκοστή (pentēkostḗ).

(Christianity, Late Latin) Pentecost (Christian festival)


Edom

→ English: Edom

Via Koine Greek Ἐδώμ (Edṓm) from Biblical Hebrew אֱדוֹם (ʾĔḏōm).

Hae sunt autem generationes Esau, ipse est Edom

And these are the generations of Esau, the same is Edom

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Edom; a sobriquet of Esau in the Hebrew Bible

the tribe or nation which is said to be descended from Edom; Edomites


Juno

la-proper noun

Jūnō f sg (genitive Jūnōnis); third declension

Jūnō (canonical feminine singular)
Jūnōnis (genitive)
Jūnō (nominative singular)
Jūnōnis (genitive singular)
Jūnōnī (dative singular)
Jūnōnem (accusative singular)
Jūnōne (ablative singular)
Jūnō (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) alternative typography of Iūnō: Juno (goddess or asteroid)


Caleb

tlb

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin, biblical)

→ English: Caleb

French: Caleb

Spanish: Caleb

Italian: Caleb

From Koine Greek Χάλεβ (Kháleb), from Biblical Hebrew כָּלֵב (Kālēḇ), possibly related to כֶּלֶב (keleḇ, “dog”), referring to dogs’ unconditional devotion to their masters.


hostia

la-noun

hostia f (genitive hostiae); first declension

hostiae (genitive)
hostia (nominative singular)
hostiae (nominative plural)
hostiae (genitive singular)
hostiārum (genitive plural)
hostiae (dative singular)
hostiīs (dative plural)
hostiam (accusative singular)
hostiās (accusative plural)
hostiā (ablative singular)
hostiīs (ablative plural)
hostia (singular vocative)
hostiae (plural vocative)

Old French: oiste

Middle French: oiste

→ Middle English: oste, oyst

English: host

→ Catalan: hòstia

→ Dutch: hostie

→ Middle French: hostie

French: hostie

→ English: hostie

→ Galician: hostia

→ German: Hostie

→ Icelandic: hostía

→ Greek: όστια (óstia)

→ Italian: ostia

→ Polish: hostia

→ Portuguese: hóstia

→ Romanian: hostie

→ Russian: го́стия (góstija)

→ Sicilian: òstia

→ Spanish: hostia

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰostiyo-, from *ǵʰes- (“hand”).

(Christianity) host, the consecrated bread


Iacobus

la-proper noun

Iācōbus m (genitive Iācōbī); second declension

Iācōbus (canonical masculine)
Iācōbī (genitive)
Iācōbus (nominative singular)
Iācōbī (nominative plural)
Iācōbī (genitive singular)
Iācōbōrum (genitive plural)
Iācōbō (dative singular)
Iācōbīs (dative plural)
Iācōbum (accusative singular)
Iācōbōs (accusative plural)
Iācōbō (ablative singular)
Iācōbīs (ablative plural)
Iācōbe (singular vocative)
Iācōbī (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: Jakob

→ Asturian: Xacobu

→ Basque: Jagoba, Jakobi, Jakes

→ Breton: Jagu

→ Catalan: Jacob

→ Chichewa: Yakobo

→ Cornish: Jago

→ Czech: Jakub

⇒ Czech: Kuba (diminutive)

→ Danish: Jakob, Jacob

→ Faroese: Jákup, Jakob, Jacob

→ Icelandic: Jakob, Jakop

→ Estonian: Jaakup, Jaakob, Jaagup

⇒ Estonian: Jaak (diminutive)

→ Finnish: Jaakop

⇒ Finnish: Jaakoppi, Jaakuppi (diminutive)

desctree

⇒ Finnish: Jaakko (diminutive)
→ Northern Sami: Jáhko, Jágo

⇒ Finnish: Jäkki, Jaki (diminutive)

⇒ Finnish: Jaska, Jaskari, Jassi (diminutive)

⇒ Finnish: Jassi, Jasse, Jassu, Jasu (diminutive)

⇒ Finnish: Koppi (diminutive)

→ French: Jacob

→ Haitian Creole: Jakòb

→ Friulian: Jacob

→ German: Jakobus

→ Hungarian: Jakab, Jákob

→ Igbo: Jekọb

→ Italian: Jacopo

⇒ Italian: Giacobbe, Giacopo

⇒ Italian: Giaco (diminutive)

→ Kikuyu: Jakubu

→ Latvian: Jēkabs

→ Lithuanian: Jokūbas

→ Middle Dutch: jacob
Dutch: Jacob, Jakob, Jacobus, Jakobus
Afrikaans: Jacob, Jakob, Jacobus, Jakobus
Afrikaans: Cobus, Kobus, Jaco, Jako, Koos

→ Middle English: Iacob
⇒ English: Jacob
⇒ English: Jakob, Jaycob, Jaykob
⇒ English: Jake, Jack, Jay (diminutive)
⇒ English: Jeb (diminutive)
⇒ English: Coby, Koby, Kobe (diminutive)
→ Hawaiian: Iakobo, Iakoba, Iakopo, Iakopa
→ Maori: Hakopa

→ Middle High German: Jācob
→ Alemannic German: Jakob
⇒ Alemannic German: Jakobli (diminutive)
⇒ Alemannic German: Joggi (diminutive)
⇒ Alemannic German: Jockel (diminutive)
⇒ Alemannic German: Jockeli (diminutive)
⇒ Alemannic German: Köbi, Chöbi (diminutive)
→ Bavarian: Jakob
⇒ Bavarian: Jackl (diminutive)
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: Jakob
German: Jakob, Jacob
⇒ German: Jakobi, Jakobi
⇒ German: Jakobchen (diminutive)
⇒ German: Köb, Köbes, Koeeb (diminutive)
⇒ German: Jäggi, Joggi (diminutive)
⇒ German: Jeckel, Jäckel (diminutive)
⇒ German: Jockel, Jokel (diminutive)
→ English: yokel (noun)

→ Norman: Jâcob

→ Northern Sami: Jáhkot, Jágát

⇒ Northern Sami: Járre, Járri (diminutive)

→ Norwegian: Jacob, Jakob

→ Old French: Jacques

⇒ French: Jacques
Haitian Creole: Jak
→ Albanian: Zhak, Xhak, Xhakë
→ Dutch: Sjaak
→ English: Jacques, Jack (more often a diminutive of John)
→ Latvian: Žaks
→ Chinese: → 雅克 (Yǎkè) (transliteration)

⇒ Norman: Jacques

→ Old Irish: Iacób, Iacob

⇒ Irish: Iacób

→ Old Norse: Jakaupr

⇒ Old Gutnish: Jakaup

desc

⇒ Old Swedish: Japer, Jåper, Joper, Jopper, Ieppa

⇒ Swedish: Jap Jepp, Jop, Jp, Jåp, Ieb, Iep, Iepp (diminutive)

⇒ Old Danish: Jeip, Jep (diminutive)

⇒ Danish: Jep, Jepp, Ib, Ip

⇒ Old Danish: Jeppa (diminutive)

⇒ Danish: Jeppe

→ Swedish: Jeppe, Jeppa

desctree

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Jacob, Jacobe, Jacobo
Galician: Xacobe, Xacob, Jacobe (reintegrationist), Xagobe, Jagobe (reintegrationist)
Portuguese: Jacó, Jacob, Jacobe, Jacobo
→ Hunsrik: Schakoh

Old Spanish: Yago, Iago
Spanish: Yago, Iago
→ Galician: Iago
→ Portuguese: Iago

→ Polish: Jakub

⇒ Polish: Kuba (diminutive)
→ Vilamovian: Küba

→ Romanian: Iacob

→ Samoan: Iakopo

⇒ Sardinian: Giagu, Iacu

→ Scots: Jaucob

⇒ Sicilian: Jàbbucu

→ Slovak: Jakub

⇒ Slovak: Jaka, Jaša (diminutive)

→ Slovene: Jakob

→ Sotho: Jakobo

→ Spanish: Jacobo

⇒ Spanish: Cobo (diminutive)

→ Swahili: Yakobo

→ Swedish: Jacob, Jakob

⇒ Swedish: Jacke, Jack (diminutive)

→ Finnish: Jakke, Jakki, Jaki

→ Vietnamese: Giacôbê (Catholic), Giacơ (Protestant)

→ Walloon: Djåcob

→ Welsh: Iago, Jac

→ West Flemish: Jakob

⇒ West Flemish: Jaak (diminutive)

→ Yoruba: Jakọbù

→ Zulu: Jakobe

Franco-Provençal: Jacquèmo

Italian: Giacomo

Italian: Giaco, Giachi, Giacomino, Mino (diminutive)

→ Maltese: Ġakmu

→ Portuguese: Jácomo

→ Navarro-Aragonese:

→ Aragonese: Chaime

Old French: James

Middle French: James

French: James

Norman: Jimce

→ Middle English: James, Ȝame, Gemes, Iam, Iames, Iamys, Iame, Ieme
⇒ English: James
⇒ English: Jim (diminutive)
⇒ English: Jimmy, Jimmie, Jimmi, Jimi (diminutive)
⇒ English: Jimbo (diminutive)
→ Hindi: जिम्बो (jimbo)
→ Hawaiian: Kimo
⇒ English: Jem (diminutive)
⇒ English: Jemmy (diminutive)
⇒ English: Jamie, Jamey (diminutive)
⇒ English: Jay (diminutive)
→ Chinese: → 詹姆斯 (Zhānmǔsī) (transliteration)
→ Cornish: Jammes, Jamma
→ Danish: James
→ Fijian: Semesa
→ Icelandic: James
→ Irish: Séamas, Séamus, Seumas
→ English: Seamus, Shamus
→ Manx: Jayms
→ Maori: Hemi
→ Samoan: Semisi
→ Scottish Gaelic: Seumas
→ English: Hamish
→ Swedish: James
→ Welsh: Siâms
⇒ Scots: Jeams
⇒ Scots: Jeamie, Jeemie, Jamie, Jaimie (diminutive)
⇒ Scots: Jeamock (diminutive)
⇒ Scots: Jamesie (diminutive)
⇒ Scots: Jizer (diminutive)
⇒ Scots: Peem, Pim (diminutive)
⇒ Scots: Pimmie (diminutive)
⇒ Scots: Peemser (diminutive)
Yola: Jaames

Old Leonese:

Asturian: Xaime

Old Occitan:

Catalan: Jaume, Jaumet, Jacme

Occitan: Jacme

Old Spanish: Jayme, Jaime
Spanish: Jaime
→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Jayme, Jaymes, Jaime, Jame, James
Galician: Xaime
Portuguese: Jaime

⇒ Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: Jacum

Venetan: Jacomo

Italo-Dalmatian:

Sicilian: San Jàbbucu

Old Galician-Portuguese: Santiago, Santyago, Sãtiago, Sãtyago, Ssantiago
Fala: Santiago
Galician: Santiago
Portuguese: Santiago

desc

Old Spanish: Santiago, Sant Iago, Sant Yago, Santo Yago, Santo Iago

Spanish: Santiago

→ Asturian: Santiago

→ Basque: Xanti

→ Catalan: Santiago

→ Cebuano: Santiago

→ English: Santiago

English: Sandy, Sandi, Sandie

Spanish: Santi

[i̯äːˈkoːbʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Biblical Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (Ya‘ăqṓḇ, “Jacob”, literally “he will/shall heel”), from עָקֵב (‘āqḗḇ, “heel of the foot”).

der

Iacobus Quintus, Rex Scotorum

Iacobus Dei Gratia Angliæ Primus & Scotiæ Sextus Rex

James, King by the Grace of God, the First of England & the Sixth of Scotland

a male given name, equivalent to English Jacob or James


Elisabeth

Elisabeth (nominative singular)
Elisabeth (genitive singular)
Elisabeth (dative singular)
Elisabeth (accusative singular)
Elisabeth (ablative singular)
Elisabeth (singular vocative)

Italian: Elisabetta

[ɛˈlʲɪs̠äbɛt̪ʰ]

From Ancient Greek Ἐλισάβετ (Elisábet), a transliteration of the Old Testament Biblical Hebrew אלישבע (Elisheva, “my God is an oath”)


Goliath

Goliath (nominative singular)
Goliath (genitive singular)
Goliath (dative singular)
Goliath (accusative singular)
Goliath (ablative singular)
Goliath (singular vocative)

[ˈɡɔlʲiät̪ʰ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γολιάθ (Goliáth), derived from Biblical Hebrew גָּלְיָת (golyāṯ).


Absalon

la-proper noun

Absalōn m sg (genitive Absalōnis); third declension

Absalōn (canonical masculine singular)
Absalōnis (genitive)
Absalōn (nominative singular)
Absalōnis (genitive singular)
Absalōnī (dative singular)
Absalōnem (accusative singular)
Absalōne (ablative singular)
Absalōn (singular vocative)

[ˈäps̠äɫ̪oːn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀβεσαλώμ (Abesalṓm), derived from Biblical Hebrew אַבְשָׁלוֹם (Avshalóm).


Achaz

Achaz (nominative singular)
Achaz (genitive singular)
Achaz (dative singular)
Achaz (accusative singular)
Achaz (ablative singular)
Achaz (singular vocative)

[ˈäːkäd̪͡z̪]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄχαζ (Ákhaz), derived from Biblical Hebrew אָחָז (ʼĀḥāz).


Spiritus Sanctus

Spīritus Sānctus m sg (genitive Spīritūs Sānctī); fourth declension

Spīritus Sānctus (canonical masculine singular)
Spīritūs Sānctī (genitive)
Spīritus Sānctus (nominative singular)
Spīritūs Sānctī (genitive singular)
Spīrituī Sānctō (dative singular)
Spīritum Sānctum (accusative singular)
Spīritū Sānctō (ablative singular)
Spīritus Sāncte (singular vocative)

→ Old English: Hāliġ Gāst (calque)

Middle English: holigost

English: Holy Ghost

desc

→ Old High German: heilagēr geist (calque)

Middle High German: heileger geist

German: Heiliger Geist

→ Finnish: Pyhä Henki (calque)

[ˈs̠piːrɪt̪ʊs̠ ˈs̠äːŋkt̪ʊs̠]

Calque of Ancient Greek Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον (Pneûma tò Hágion, literally “Holy Ghost, Holy Spirit”), from πνεῦμα (pneûma, “breath, vital force, soul”) + ἅγιος (hágios, “holy”).

calque

Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον

(Christianity) The Holy Spirit, the Holy Ghost


Matthias

la-proper noun

Matthiās m sg (genitive Matthiae); first declension

Matthiās (canonical masculine singular)
Matthiae (genitive)
Matthiās (nominative singular)
Matthiae (genitive singular)
Matthiae (dative singular)
Matthiān (accusative singular)
Matthiam (accusative singular)
Matthiā (ablative singular)
Matthiā (singular vocative)

[ˈmät̪ːʰiäːs̠]

From the Koine Greek Ματθίας (Matthías), Μαθθίας (Maththías), contracted from Ματταθίας (Mattathías), from the Biblical Hebrew מַתִּתְיָהוּ (Mattiṯyā́hū, literally “gift of God”). Compare Matthaeus.

der

מַתִּתְיָהוּ

AD 2nd century, Acta Andreae et Matthiae apud Anthropophagos [The Acts of Andrew and Matthias among the Anthropophagi]

Saint Matthias (the Apostle chosen to replace Judas Iscariot after the latter’s Betrayal of Christ and subsequent suicide)


Nabuchodonosor

la-proper noun

Nabūchodonosor m sg (genitive Nabūchodonosōris); third declension

Nabūchodonosor (canonical masculine singular)
Nabūchodonosōris (genitive)
Nabūchodonosor (nominative singular)
Nabūchodonosōris (genitive singular)
Nabūchodonosōrī (dative singular)
Nabūchodonosōrem (accusative singular)
Nabūchodonosōre (ablative singular)
Nabūchodonosor (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Nabucodonosor

Italian: Nabucco

[näbuːkʰɔˈd̪ɔnɔs̠ɔr]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ναβουχοδονόσορ (Naboukhodonósor), derived from Biblical Hebrew נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (nəḇûḵaḏneʾṣṣár) and ultimately from Akkadian 𒀭𒀝𒆪𒁺𒌨𒊑𒋀 (Nabû-kudurri-uṣur)

bor

Ναβουχοδονόσορ

der

נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר

nəḇûḵaḏneʾṣṣár

(biblical) Nebuchadnezzar, ruler of Babylonia


Ammon

la-proper noun

Ammōn m sg (genitive Ammōnis); third declension

Ammōn (canonical masculine singular)
Ammōnis (genitive)
Ammōn (nominative singular)
Ammōnis (genitive singular)
Ammōnī (dative singular)
Ammōnem (accusative singular)
Ammōne (ablative singular)
Ammōn (singular vocative)

→ English: Ammon

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄμμων (Ámmōn), from Egyptian i-mn:n-A40 (jmn).

der

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">jmn</i>

(Egyptian mythology) Amun (Egyptian god identified with Jupiter)


Murcia

la-proper noun

Murcia f sg (genitive Murciae); first declension

Murciae (genitive)
Murcia (nominative singular)
Murciae (genitive singular)
Murciae (dative singular)
Murciam (accusative singular)
Murciā (ablative singular)
Murcia (singular vocative)

Unclear. Has been derived from myrtus (“myrtle”), from murcus or from Ancient Greek μύρκος (múrkos, “dumb”).


vicarius

la-noun

vicārius m (genitive vicāriī or vicārī); second declension

vicārius (canonical masculine)
vicāriī (genitive)
vicārī (genitive)
vicārius (nominative singular)
vicāriī (nominative plural)
vicāriī (genitive singular)
vicārī (genitive singular)
vicāriōrum (genitive plural)
vicāriō (dative singular)
vicāriīs (dative plural)
vicārium (accusative singular)
vicāriōs (accusative plural)
vicāriō (ablative singular)
vicāriīs (ablative plural)
vicārie (singular vocative)
vicāriī (plural vocative)

Catalan: vicari, veguer

Danish: vikar

English: vicar, vicarious

French: vicaire, viguier, voyer

Galician: vigairo

Italian: vicario

Norman: vitchaithe

Portuguese: vigário, vicário

Romanian: vicar

Russian: викарий (vikarij)

Spanish: vicario, veguer

[u̯ɪˈkäːriʊs̠]

From vicis (“interchange, alternation”) + -ārius.


Jeremias

la-proper noun

Jērē̆mī̆ās m sg (genitive Jērē̆mī̆ae); first declension

Jērē̆mī̆ās (canonical masculine singular)
Jērē̆mī̆ae (genitive)
Jērē̆mī̆ās (nominative singular)
Jērē̆mī̆ae (genitive singular)
Jērē̆mī̆ae (dative singular)
Jērē̆mī̆ān (accusative singular)
Jērē̆mī̆ā (ablative singular)
Jērē̆mī̆ā (singular vocative)

From the Ancient Greek Ἰερεμίας (Ieremías), from the Biblical Hebrew יִרְמְיָה.

a male given name from Hebrew — famously held by:

(biblical) Jeremiah (major prophet of the Hebrew Bible)

(biblical, more fully “Liber Jeremiae”) (Book of) Jeremiah (book of the Old Testament)


Samson

Samsōn m sg (genitive Samsōnis); third declension

Samsōn (canonical masculine singular)
Samsōnis (genitive)
Samsōn (nominative singular)
Samsōnis (genitive singular)
Samsōnī (dative singular)
Samsōnem (accusative singular)
Samsōne (ablative singular)
Samsōn (singular vocative)

Italian: Sansone

[ˈs̠ä̃ːs̠oːn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σαμψών (Sampsṓn), from Biblical Hebrew שִׁמְשׁוֹן (Shimshon).


adoro

la-verb

adōrō (present infinitive adōrāre, perfect active adōrāvī, supine adōrātum); first conjugation

adōrō (canonical)
adōrāre (infinitive present)
adōrāvī (active perfect)
adōrātum (supine)
adōrō (active first-person indicative present singular)
adōrās (active indicative present second-person singular)
adōrat (active indicative present singular third-person)
adōrāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
adōrātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
adōrant (active indicative plural present third-person)
adōrābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
adōrābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
adōrābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
adōrābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
adōrābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
adōrābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
adōrābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
adōrābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
adōrābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
adōrābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
adōrābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
adōrābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
adōrāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
adōrāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
adōrāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
adōrāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
adōrāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
adōrāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
adōrāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
adōrāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
adōrāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
adōrāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
adōrāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
adōrāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
adōrāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
adōrāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
adōrāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
adōrāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
adōrāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
adōrāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
adōrāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
adōror (first-person indicative passive present singular)
adōrāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
adōrāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
adōrātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
adōrāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
adōrāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
adōrantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
adōrābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
adōrābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
adōrābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
adōrābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
adōrābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
adōrābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
adōrābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
adōrābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
adōrāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
adōrābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
adōrābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
adōrābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
adōrābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
adōrābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
adōrem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
adōrēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
adōret (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
adōrēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
adōrētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
adōrent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
adōrārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
adōrārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adōrāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adōrārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
adōrārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adōrārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adōrāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
adōrāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adōrāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adōrāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
adōrāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adōrāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adōrāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
adōrāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adōrāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adōrāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
adōrāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adōrāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adōrer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
adōrēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
adōrēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
adōrētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
adōrēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
adōrēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
adōrentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
adōrārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
adōrārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
adōrārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
adōrārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
adōrārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
adōrārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
adōrārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
adōrā (active imperative present second-person singular)
adōrāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
adōrātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
adōrātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
adōrātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
adōrantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
adōrāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
adōrāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
adōrātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
adōrātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
adōrantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
adōrāre (active infinitive present)
adōrāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
adōrātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
adōrārī (infinitive passive present)
adōrātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
adōrātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
adōrāns (active participle present)
adōrātūrus (active future participle)
adōrātus (participle passive perfect)
adōrandus (future participle passive)
adōrandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
adōrandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
adōrandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
adōrandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
adōrātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
adōrātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

desctree

Old French: aorer
Middle French: aorer
French: adorer
Norman: adouother (Jersey)
→ Middle English: aouren

Old Occitan: asorar, azorar

Old Galician-Portuguese: aorar

Old Spanish: aorar

→ Albanian: adhuroj

→ Catalan: adorar

→ English: adore

→ French: adorer

→ Italian: adorare

→ Old French: adorer, adurer, aürer
Middle French: adorer
French: adorer
Haitian Creole: adore
→ Dutch: adoreren
→ Middle English: adoren
English: adore

→ Old Irish: ad·ora

Irish: adhair

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: adorar

Galician: adorar

Portuguese: adorar

→ Romanian: adora

→ Spanish: adorar

(religion, of gods or related objects) to revere, honor, worship, adore


aedicula

la-noun

aedicula f (genitive aediculae); first declension

aediculae (genitive)
aedicula (nominative singular)
aediculae (nominative plural)
aediculae (genitive singular)
aediculārum (genitive plural)
aediculae (dative singular)
aediculīs (dative plural)
aediculam (accusative singular)
aediculās (accusative plural)
aediculā (ablative singular)
aediculīs (ablative plural)
aedicula (singular vocative)
aediculae (plural vocative)

→ English: aedicula

→ Portuguese: edícula

Italian: edicola

Spanish: edículo

[äe̯ˈd̪ɪkʊɫ̪ä]

Diminutive from aedēs (“a dwelling, sanctuary”) + -cula.


Raphael

la-proper noun

Rāphāēl m sg (genitive Rāphāēlis); third declension

Rāphāēl (canonical masculine singular)
Rāphāēlis (genitive)
Rāphāēl (nominative singular)
Rāphāēlis (genitive singular)
Rāphāēlī (dative singular)
Rāphāēlem (accusative singular)
Rāphāēle (ablative singular)
Rāphāēl (singular vocative)

From Koine Greek Ῥᾱφᾱήλ (Rhāphāḗl), from Biblical Hebrew רָפָאֵל (Rāfāʾēl).

a male given name, equivalent to English Raphael


monarchia

la-noun

monarchia f (genitive monarchiae); first declension

monarchiae (genitive)
monarchia (nominative singular)
monarchiae (nominative plural)
monarchiae (genitive singular)
monarchiārum (genitive plural)
monarchiae (dative singular)
monarchiīs (dative plural)
monarchiam (accusative singular)
monarchiās (accusative plural)
monarchiā (ablative singular)
monarchiīs (ablative plural)
monarchia (singular vocative)
monarchiae (plural vocative)

Asturian: monarquía

Catalan: monarquia

Old French: monarchie

French: monarchie

English: monarchy

Italian: monarchia

Portuguese: monarquia

Romanian: monarhie

Spanish: monarquía

From Ancient Greek μοναρχία (monarkhía).

In this way the Trinity, proceeding by intermingled and connected degrees from the Father, in no respect challenges the monarchy, while it conserves the quality of the economy.

c. 160 CE – c. 225 CE, Tertullian, ADVERSUS PRAXEAN VIII

(Late Latin, Christianity) the unity of God.


daps

daps f (genitive dapis); third declension

dapis (genitive)
daps (nominative singular)
dapēs (nominative plural)
dapis (genitive singular)
dapum (genitive plural)
dapī (dative singular)
dapibus (dative plural)
dapem (accusative singular)
dapēs (accusative plural)
dape (ablative singular)
dapibus (ablative plural)
daps (singular vocative)
dapēs (plural vocative)

Italian: dape

Portuguese: cardápio

From Proto-Italic *daps, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂ps (“portion, sacrificial meal”).
Cognate with Ancient Greek δαπάνη (dapánē, “expenditure”), δάπτω (dáptō, “I devour”), Old Armenian տաւն (tawn, “feast”), Old Norse tafn (“sacrifice”). Akin to damnum (“loss, expense”).

cog

A sacrificial or solemn feast, religious banquet.


sacramentum

la-noun

sacrāmentum n (genitive sacrāmentī); second declension

sacrāmentum (canonical neuter)
sacrāmentī (genitive)
sacrāmentum (nominative singular)
sacrāmenta (nominative plural)
sacrāmentī (genitive singular)
sacrāmentōrum (genitive plural)
sacrāmentō (dative singular)
sacrāmentīs (dative plural)
sacrāmentum (accusative singular)
sacrāmenta (accusative plural)
sacrāmentō (ablative singular)
sacrāmentīs (ablative plural)
sacrāmentum (singular vocative)
sacrāmenta (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance;

Old Italian: sacramento

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Old Lombard: sagramento

Piedmontese: sarament

Romansch: saramaint, sarament

Gallo-Romance:

Old Francoprovençal: sariment

Old French: sagrament (early Old French), sairement, serment

French: serment

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: sagrament

Occitan: sagrament

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: sagramento

Old Spanish: sagramiento

Borrowings:

→ Asturian: sacramentu

→ Dutch: sacrament

→ English: sacrament

→ French: sacrement

→ Norwegian: sakrament

→ Polish: sakrament

→ Portuguese: sacramento

→ Romanian: sacrament

→ Spanish: sacramento

[s̠äkräːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From sacrō (“consecrate, dedicate, devote”) + -mentum, from sacer (“sacred, holy”) + -mentum.

af

A sum of money deposited in pledge by two individuals involved in a suit. The money of the loser in the suit was used for religious purposes.


sacer

la-adj

sacer (feminine sacra, neuter sacrum, superlative sacerrimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

sacra (feminine)
sacrum (neuter)
sacerrimus (superlative)
in -er (masculine nominative singular)
sacer (masculine nominative singular)
sacra (feminine nominative singular)
sacrum (neuter nominative singular)
sacrī (masculine nominative singular)
sacrae (feminine nominative plural)
sacra (neuter nominative plural)
sacrī (genitive masculine singular)
sacrae (feminine genitive singular)
sacrī (genitive neuter singular)
sacrōrum (genitive masculine singular)
sacrārum (feminine genitive plural)
sacrōrum (genitive neuter plural)
sacrō (dative masculine singular)
sacrae (dative feminine singular)
sacrō (dative neuter singular)
sacrīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
sacrum (accusative masculine singular)
sacram (accusative feminine singular)
sacrum (accusative neuter singular)
sacrōs (accusative masculine singular)
sacrās (accusative feminine plural)
sacra (accusative neuter plural)
sacrō (ablative masculine singular)
sacrā (ablative feminine singular)
sacrō (ablative neuter singular)
sacrīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
sacer (masculine singular vocative)
sacra (feminine singular vocative)
sacrum (neuter singular vocative)
sacrī (masculine singular vocative)
sacrae (feminine plural vocative)
sacra (neuter plural vocative)

Galician: sagro

Italian: sacro, sagro

→ Romanian: sacru

Sicilian: sagru, sacru
→ Maltese: sagru

→ Asturian: sacru

→ Catalan: sacre

→ Galician: sacro

→ Portuguese: sacro

→ Romanian: sacru

→ Spanish: sacro

From Old Latin sacros, sakros, from Proto-Italic *sakros (“sacred”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k- (“to sanctify, to make a treaty”).

der

at ego te sacram coronam surrupuisse Iovi scio

And I know that you stole the sacred crown of Jupiter.

sacred, holy, dedicated (to a divinity), consecrated, hallowed (translating Greek ἱερός)

quid non mortalia pectora cogis / auri sacra fames

Accursed hunger for gold, what do you not compel the hearts of men to do!

devoted (to a divinity for sacrifice), fated (to destruction), forfeited, accursed

extulit os sacrum caelo tenebrasque resoluit

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid VIII.591

lifts to the skies his countenance divine, and melts the shadows of the night away.

Tres sunt autem linguae sacrae: Hebraea, Graeca, Latina, quae toto orbe maxime excellunt.

early 7th c. CE, Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae sive Origines 9.1

Three are the sacred languages: Hebrew, Greek and Latin, all of which distinguish themselves in the whole world.


sacer

la-adj

sācer (feminine sācris, neuter sācre); third-declension three-termination adjective

sācer (canonical)
sācris (feminine)
sācre (neuter)
sācer (masculine nominative singular)
sācris (feminine nominative singular)
sācre (neuter nominative singular)
sācrēs (feminine masculine nominative)
sācria (neuter nominative plural)
sācris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sācrium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
sācrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sācribus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
sācrem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sācre (accusative neuter singular)
sācrēs (accusative feminine masculine)
sācria (accusative neuter plural)
sācrī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sācribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
sācer (masculine singular vocative)
sācris (feminine singular vocative)
sācre (neuter singular vocative)
sācrēs (feminine masculine vocative)
sācria (neuter plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *sākris (“sacrificial, sacred”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k- (“to sanctify, to make a treaty”).

inh

responde mihi / adulescens: quibus hic pretiis porci veneunt / sacres sinceri?

sunt domi agni et porci sacres.

sacred, holy, suitable to be sacrificed (found especially as an adjective applying to the noun porcus)


sacrificium

la-noun

sacrificium n (genitive sacrificiī or sacrificī); second declension

sacrificiī (genitive)
sacrificī (genitive)
sacrificium (nominative singular)
sacrificia (nominative plural)
sacrificiī (genitive singular)
sacrificī (genitive singular)
sacrificiōrum (genitive plural)
sacrificiō (dative singular)
sacrificiīs (dative plural)
sacrificium (accusative singular)
sacrificia (accusative plural)
sacrificiō (ablative singular)
sacrificiīs (ablative plural)
sacrificium (singular vocative)
sacrificia (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: sacrifici

→ Old French: sacrifice

Middle French: sacrifice

French: sacrifice

→ Middle English: sacrifice, sacrifise

English: sacrifice

→ Italian: sacrificio

→ Piedmontese: sacrifissi

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: sacrifiçio

Galician: sacrificio

Portuguese: sacrifício

→ Romanian: sacrificiu

→ Old Spanish: sacrificio

Spanish: sacrificio

[s̠äkrɪˈfɪkiʊ̃ˑ]

Deverbal noun from sacrum (“religious act, rite, sacrifice”) + faciō (“do, make”) + -ium (noun-forming suffix). Related to sacrificō (“to sacrifice”) and sacrificus (“sacrificial”).

af

Something made sacred or given to a deity, sacrifice.


felix culpa

la-noun

fēlīx culpa f (genitive fēlīcis culpae); first declension

fēlīx culpa (canonical feminine)
fēlīcis culpae (genitive)
fēlīx culpa (nominative singular)
fēlīcēs culpae (nominative plural)
fēlīcis culpae (genitive singular)
fēlīcium culpārum (genitive plural)
fēlīcī culpae (dative singular)
fēlīcibus culpīs (dative plural)
fēlīcem culpam (accusative singular)
fēlīcēs culpās (accusative plural)
fēlīcī culpā (ablative singular)
fēlīcibus culpīs (ablative plural)
fēlīx culpa (singular vocative)
fēlīcēs culpae (plural vocative)

[ˈfeːlʲiːks̠ ˈkʊɫ̪pä]

From fēlīx (“happy”) + culpa (“fault, blame”).

1265-1274. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica, III, 1, 3, ad 3,
O felix culpa!

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

O felix culpa quae talem et tantum meruit habere redemptorem. ("O happy fault that earned us so good and great a Redeemer.")

, Traditional Latin Mass, and Exsultet of the Easter Vigil masses

(religion) blessed fault, fortunate fall, used in reference to the Fall of Man.


salutare

salūtāre n (genitive salūtāris); third declension

salūtāre (canonical neuter)
salūtāris (genitive)
salūtāre (nominative singular)
salūtāria (nominative plural)
salūtāris (genitive singular)
salūtārium (genitive plural)
salūtārī (dative singular)
salūtāribus (dative plural)
salūtāre (accusative singular)
salūtāria (accusative plural)
salūtārī (ablative singular)
salūtāribus (ablative plural)
salūtāre (singular vocative)
salūtāria (plural vocative)

[s̠äɫ̪uːˈt̪äːrɛ]

Exspectabam salutare tuum, Domine, et mandata tua dilexi...Concupivi salutare tuum, Domine, et lex tua meditatio mea est.

I looked to thy salvation, O Lord: and I loved thy commandments...I have longed for thy salvation, O Lord; and thy law is my meditation.

Notum ergo sit vobis, quoniam gentibus missum est hoc salutare Dei, et ipsi audient.

Be it known therefore to you, that this salvation of God is sent to the Gentiles, and they will hear it.

Incrassatus est dilectus, et recalcitravit : incrassatus, impinguatus, dilatatus, dereliquit Deum factorem suum, et recessit a Deo salutari suo.

The beloved grew fat, and kicked: he grew fat, and thick and gross, he forsook God who made him, and departed from God his saviour.
(English translations from Douay-Rheims Bible, Challoner rev.)

(biblical, Late Latin) salvation, saviour, deliverance


Maia

la-proper noun

Maia f sg (genitive Maiae); first declension

Maiae (genitive)
Maia (nominative singular)
Maiae (genitive singular)
Maiae (dative singular)
Maiam (accusative singular)
Maiā (ablative singular)
Maia (singular vocative)

As a figure of Greek mythology, from Ancient Greek Μαῖα (Maîa, “Maia”), from Ancient Greek μαῖα (maîa, “lady”). As a figure of Roman religion and myth, of uncertain origin, possibly originally a native Latin formation from a feminine suffixed form of Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“great”) (compare Maius as an epithet of Jupiter) that was conflated with the Greek goddess.

(Greek mythology) Daughter of Atlas and mother of Hermes.

Maia, specifically:
Daughter of Atlas and mother of Hermes.

(Roman mythology) The goddess of growth after whom the month May (Latin maius) was named.


protomartyr

la-noun

prōtomartyr m or f (genitive prōtomartyris); third declension

prōtomartyr (canonical feminine masculine)
prōtomartyris (genitive)
prōtomartyr (nominative singular)
prōtomartyrēs (nominative plural)
prōtomartyris (genitive singular)
prōtomartyrum (genitive plural)
prōtomartyrī (dative singular)
prōtomartyribus (dative plural)
prōtomartyrem (accusative singular)
prōtomartyrēs (accusative plural)
prōtomartyre (ablative singular)
prōtomartyribus (ablative plural)
prōtomartyr (singular vocative)
prōtomartyrēs (plural vocative)


Chus

Chūs (canonical masculine singular)
Chūs (nominative singular)
Chūs (genitive singular)
Chūs (dative singular)
Chūs (accusative singular)
Chūs (ablative singular)
Chūs (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Koine Greek Χους (Khous) in the Septuagint, from Biblical Hebrew כּוּשׁ (kûš).

Fīliī autem Cham: Chūs, et Mesraim, et Phūth, et Chanaan.

And the sons of Ham; Cush, and Mizraim, and Phut, and Canaan.

(biblical) Cush (the son of Ham, grandson of Noah, and supposed progenitor of the African peoples.)


Domina Nostra

la-proper noun

Domina Nostra f sg (genitive Dominae Nostrae); first declension

Dominae Nostrae (genitive)
Domina Nostra (nominative singular)
Dominae Nostrae (genitive singular)
Dominae Nostrae (dative singular)
Dominam Nostram (accusative singular)
Dominā Nostrā (ablative singular)
Domina Nostra (singular vocative)

From domina (“lady”) and nostra (“our”).

Literally "Our Lady", a title for the Virgin Mary


abbatia

la-noun

abbātia f (genitive abbātiae); first declension

abbātia (canonical feminine)
abbātiae (genitive)
abbātia (nominative singular)
abbātiae (nominative plural)
abbātiae (genitive singular)
abbātiārum (genitive plural)
abbātiae (dative singular)
abbātiīs (dative plural)
abbātiam (accusative singular)
abbātiās (accusative plural)
abbātiā (ablative singular)
abbātiīs (ablative plural)
abbātia (singular vocative)
abbātiae (plural vocative)

Asturian: abadía

Catalan: abadia

Italian: abbazia, badia

→ Romanian: abație

desc

Old French: abaïe, abbaïe, abeïe, abbeïe

French: abbaye

→ Middle English: abbey

English: abbey

Norman: abbaye

Old Occitan: abadia

Occitan: abadiá

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: abadia
Galician: abadía
Portuguese: abadia

Sicilian: batìa

Spanish: abadía

→ Basque: abadia

→ Proto-West Germanic: *abbadejā (see there for further descendants)

→ Middle Polish: abbacyja (learned)

→ Serbo-Croatian: opatija

→ Slovene: opatija

[äbˈbäːt̪iä]

[äbˈbät̪ː͡s̪iä]

Derived from the oblique stem abbāt- of abbās (“abbot”) + -ia (nominal derivational suffix).

suffix

a non-cathedral church in an episcopal city


presbytera

la-noun

presbytera f (genitive presbyterae); first declension

presbyterae (genitive)
presbytera (nominative singular)
presbyterae (nominative plural)
presbyterae (genitive singular)
presbyterārum (genitive plural)
presbyterae (dative singular)
presbyterīs (dative plural)
presbyteram (accusative singular)
presbyterās (accusative plural)
presbyterā (ablative singular)
presbyterīs (ablative plural)
presbytera (singular vocative)
presbyterae (plural vocative)

Sicilian: Privitera


Stella Maris

(Christianity) Star of the Sea, the Virgin Mary.


Aser

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ᾱ̓σήρ (Āsḗr), from Biblical Hebrew אָשֵׁר ('ashér).


Simeon

la-proper noun

Simeōn m sg (variously declined, genitive Simeōn or Simeōnis); indeclinable, third declension

Simeōn (canonical masculine singular)
Simeōn (genitive)
Simeōnis (genitive)
Simeōn (nominative singular)
Simeōn (genitive singular)
Simeōnis (genitive singular)
Simeōn (dative singular)
Simeōnī (dative singular)
Simeōn (accusative singular)
Simeōnem (accusative singular)
Simeōn (ablative singular)
Simeōne (ablative singular)
Simeōn (singular vocative)

desctree

→ Middle English: Simeon, Symeon
English: Simeon

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σῠμεών (Sŭmeṓn), from Old Testament Biblical Hebrew שִׁמְעוֹן (šimʿôn, literally “hearkening, listening”).


liturgia

la-noun

lītūrgia f (genitive lītūrgiae); first declension

lītūrgia (canonical feminine)
lītūrgiae (genitive)
lītūrgia (nominative singular)
lītūrgiae (nominative plural)
lītūrgiae (genitive singular)
lītūrgiārum (genitive plural)
lītūrgiae (dative singular)
lītūrgiīs (dative plural)
lītūrgiam (accusative singular)
lītūrgiās (accusative plural)
lītūrgiā (ablative singular)
lītūrgiīs (ablative plural)
lītūrgia (singular vocative)
lītūrgiae (plural vocative)

Catalan: litúrgia

→ Dutch: liturgie

→ English: liturgy

→ Esperanto: liturgio

→ Finnish: liturgia

French: liturgie

Friulian: liturgjie

Galician: liturxia

→ German: Liturgie

→ Hungarian: liturgia

Italian: liturgia

Ladino: liturjia

Norman: litourgie

→ Norwegian Bokmål: liturgi

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: liturgi

Occitan: liturgia

Piedmontese: liturgìa

→ Polish: liturgia

→ Portuguese: liturgia (learned)

Spanish: liturgia

Venetan: łiturzia

From Ancient Greek λειτουργία (leitourgía).


Laverna

la-proper noun

Laverna f sg (genitive Lavernae); first declension

Lavernae (genitive)
Laverna (nominative singular)
Lavernae (genitive singular)
Lavernae (dative singular)
Lavernam (accusative singular)
Lavernā (ablative singular)
Laverna (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪äˈu̯ɛrnä]

From Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“profit, gain”). Cognate with lucrum.

der

(Roman mythology) Laverna, the goddess of gain and patroness of rogues and thieves.


lustro

la-verb

lūstrō (present infinitive lūstrāre, perfect active lūstrāvī, supine lūstrātum); first conjugation

lūstrō (canonical)
lūstrāre (infinitive present)
lūstrāvī (active perfect)
lūstrātum (supine)
lūstrō (active first-person indicative present singular)
lūstrās (active indicative present second-person singular)
lūstrat (active indicative present singular third-person)
lūstrāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
lūstrātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
lūstrant (active indicative plural present third-person)
lūstrābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
lūstrābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
lūstrābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
lūstrābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
lūstrābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
lūstrābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
lūstrābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
lūstrābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
lūstrābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
lūstrābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
lūstrābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
lūstrābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
lūstrāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
lūstrāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
lūstrāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
lūstrāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
lūstrāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
lūstrāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
lūstrāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
lūstrāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
lūstrāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
lūstrāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
lūstrāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
lūstrāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
lūstrāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
lūstrāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
lūstrāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
lūstrāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
lūstrāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
lūstrāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lūstrāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
lūstror (first-person indicative passive present singular)
lūstrāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
lūstrāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
lūstrātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
lūstrāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
lūstrāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
lūstrantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
lūstrābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
lūstrābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
lūstrābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
lūstrābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
lūstrābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
lūstrābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
lūstrābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
lūstrābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
lūstrāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
lūstrābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
lūstrābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
lūstrābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
lūstrābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
lūstrābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
lūstrem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
lūstrēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
lūstret (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
lūstrēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
lūstrētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
lūstrent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
lūstrārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
lūstrārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
lūstrāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
lūstrārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
lūstrārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lūstrārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lūstrāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
lūstrāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
lūstrāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
lūstrāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
lūstrāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lūstrāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lūstrāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
lūstrāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
lūstrāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
lūstrāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
lūstrāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lūstrāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lūstrer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
lūstrēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
lūstrēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
lūstrētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
lūstrēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
lūstrēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
lūstrentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
lūstrārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
lūstrārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
lūstrārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
lūstrārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
lūstrārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
lūstrārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
lūstrārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
lūstrā (active imperative present second-person singular)
lūstrāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
lūstrātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
lūstrātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
lūstrātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
lūstrantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
lūstrāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
lūstrāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
lūstrātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
lūstrātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
lūstrantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
lūstrāre (active infinitive present)
lūstrāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
lūstrātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
lūstrārī (infinitive passive present)
lūstrātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
lūstrātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
lūstrāns (active participle present)
lūstrātūrus (active future participle)
lūstrātus (participle passive perfect)
lūstrandus (future participle passive)
lūstrandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
lūstrandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
lūstrandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
lūstrandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
lūstrātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
lūstrātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

English: lustre

French: lustrer

Italian: lustrare

Lombard: lustrà

Piedmontese: lustré

Spanish: lustrar

[ˈɫ̪uːs̠t̪roː]

From lūstrum (“a purificatory sacrifice”) + -ō.

suffix

to purify by means of a propitiatory sacrifice


stylites

la-noun

stȳlītēs m (genitive stȳlītae, feminine stȳlītissa); first declension

stȳlītēs (canonical masculine)
stȳlītae (genitive)
stȳlītissa (feminine)
stȳlītēs (nominative singular)
stȳlītae (nominative plural)
stȳlītae (genitive singular)
stȳlītārum (genitive plural)
stȳlītae (dative singular)
stȳlītīs (dative plural)
stȳlītēn (accusative singular)
stȳlītās (accusative plural)
stȳlītē (ablative singular)
stȳlītīs (ablative plural)
stȳlītē (singular vocative)
stȳlītae (plural vocative)

English: stylite, Stylites

From the Ancient Greek στῡλῑ́της (stūlī́tēs, “pillar-dweller”).

der

stylite (a Christian ascetic cloistered atop a pillar)


Asa

la-proper noun

Asa m sg (variously declined, genitive Asa or Asae); indeclinable, first declension

tlb

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin, biblical)

Asa (genitive)
Asae (genitive)
Asa (nominative singular)
Asa (genitive singular)
Asae (genitive singular)
Asa (dative singular)
Asae (dative singular)
Asa (accusative singular)
Asam (accusative singular)
Asa (ablative singular)
Asā (ablative singular)
Asa (singular vocative)

English: Asa

French: Asa

Italian: Asa

Portuguese: Asa

Spanish: Asa

From Koine Greek Ἀσά (Asá) from Biblical Hebrew אָסָא (ʾĀsāʾ), from Aramaic אָסְיָא (ʾāsyā, “physician, doctor, healer”), from Akkadian 𒀀𒍪 (A.ZU /asû/) from Sumerian 𒀀𒍪 (A.ZU /azu/, “physician, healer”); compare Classical Syriac ܐܵܣܝܵܐ (ʾāsyā, “healer, physician, medical doctor”) whence Arabic آسٍ (ʔāsin).

cog

Et dormivit Abiam cum patribus suis, et sepelierunt eum in civitate David, regnavitque Asa filius ejus pro eo. In anno ergo vigesimo Jeroboam regis Israel regnavit Asa rex Juda. Et quadraginta et uno anno regnavit in Jerusalem. Nomen matris ejus Maacha, filia Abessalom. Et fecit Asa rectum ante conspectum Domini, sicut David pater ejus.

405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate III Book of Kings.15.8–11

And Abiam slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city of David, and Asa his son reigned in his stead. So in the twentieth year of Jeroboam king of Israel, reigned Asa king of Juda. And he reigned one and forty years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Maacha, the daughter of Abessalom. And Asa did that which was right in the sight of the Lord, as did David his father.

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Asa of Judah, a king of Judah mentioned in the Books of Kings


Jana

la-proper noun

Jāna f (genitive Jānae); first declension

Jāna (canonical feminine)
Jānae (genitive)
Jāna (nominative singular)
Jānae (nominative plural)
Jānae (genitive singular)
Jānārum (genitive plural)
Jānae (dative singular)
Jānīs (dative plural)
Jānam (accusative singular)
Jānās (accusative plural)
Jānā (ablative singular)
Jānīs (ablative plural)
Jāna (singular vocative)
Jānae (plural vocative)

Variant of Diāna shortened by procope, from Old Latin Dīāna by syncope of Old Latin Dīvāna. Compare Jūpiter from Old Latin Diēspiter, and Jovis from Old Latin Diovis. Also see Ancient Greek Διώνη (Diṓnē), from a shared root whence by analogical formation also evolved Latin Jūnō, Jūnōnis.

(religion) Alternative spelling of Iāna. The moon-goddess identified as Diana, daughter of Latona and Jupiter, and twin sister of Apollo; goddess of the hunt, associated with wild animals and the forest or wilderness, and an emblem of chastity; the Roman counterpart of Greek goddess Artemis.


Amalec

→ English: Amalec

→ Portuguese: Amalec

→ Spanish: Amalec

[äˈmäːɫ̪eːk]

Via Koine Greek Ἀμᾱλήκ (Amālḗk) from Biblical Hebrew עֲמָלֵק (ʾĂmālēq).

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Amalek, the son of Eliphaz and grandson of Esau in the Hebrew Bible

Nunc ergo vade, et percute Amalec, et demolire universa ejus: non parcas ei, et non concupiscas ex rebus ipsius aliquid, sed interfice a viro usque ad mulierem, et parvulum atque lactentem, bovem et ovem, camelum et asinum.

405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Liber I Samuelis id est I Regum (1 Samuel).15.3

Now therefore go, and smite Amalec, and utterly destroy all that he hath: spare him not, nor covet any thing that is his: but slay both man and woman, child and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass.

the tribe or nation which is said to be descended from Amalek; Amalekites


Heli

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἡλί (Hēlí), from Biblical Hebrew עֵלִי (ʿĒlî).


Beniamin

English: Benjamin

Faroese: Benjamin

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βενιαμίν (Beniamín).

(Late Latin) Benjamin (the youngest son of the Hebrew patriarch Jacob)


Paulus

Paulus m (genitive Paulī); second declension

Paulī (genitive)
Paulus (nominative singular)
Paulī (nominative plural)
Paulī (genitive singular)
Paulōrum (genitive plural)
Paulō (dative singular)
Paulīs (dative plural)
Paulum (accusative singular)
Paulōs (accusative plural)
Paulō (ablative singular)
Paulīs (ablative plural)
Paule (singular vocative)
Paulī (plural vocative)

Romanian: Paul

Piedmontese: Pàul

Italo-Dalmatian

Italian: Paolo

Corsican: Paulu

Sicilian: Paulu

desctree

Old French: Pol
French: Paul
Haitian Creole: Pòl
Walloon: På

Old Occitan:

Catalan: Pau, Pol

Occitan: Pau

Sardinian: Pàulu

Padanian:

Ligurian: Pòro

Piedmontese: Pòl

Venetan: Pagoło, Poło

West Iberian

Aragonese: Pavlo

Asturian: Pablu

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: Paulo

Portuguese: Paulo

Spanish: Pablo

Borrowings

→ Albanian: Palush, ⇒ Pal

→ Arabic: بولس (būlus)

→ Basque: Paulo

→ Breton: Paol

→ Cimbrian: Paul

→ Cornish: Pawl

→ Danish: Poul

→ Dutch: Paul

→ English: Paul

→ Maori: Paora

→⇒ Estonian: Paavo

→ Finnish: Paulus, Pauli, ⇒ Paavo

→ German: Paul

→ Hungarian: Pál

→ Irish: Pól

→ Koine Greek: Παυλος (Paulos) (see there for further descendants)

→ Lithuanian: Paulius

→ Latvian: Pauls, Pāvels

→ Maltese: Pawlu

→ Manx: Payl

→ Northern Sami: Bávlos

→ Old Norse: Páll

Icelandic: Páll

Faroese: Páll

Norwegian: Pål

Swedish: Pål

→ Scottish Gaelic: Pòl

→ Slovak: Pavol

→ Swedish: Paul

→ Welsh: Phaul

→ West Frisian: Pouw

[ˈpäu̯ɫ̪ʊs̠]


caritas

la-noun

cāritās f (genitive cāritātis); third declension

cāritās (canonical feminine)
cāritātis (genitive)
cāritās (nominative singular)
cāritātēs (nominative plural)
cāritātis (genitive singular)
cāritātum (genitive plural)
cāritātī (dative singular)
cāritātibus (dative plural)
cāritātem (accusative singular)
cāritātēs (accusative plural)
cāritāte (ablative singular)
cāritātibus (ablative plural)
cāritās (singular vocative)
cāritātēs (plural vocative)

Italian: carità

→ Old French: charité

French: charité

→ Middle English: charite

English: charity

Old French: cherté

French: cherté

→ Middle English: chierte

Old Occitan: caritat

Catalan: caritat

Occitan: caritat

Piedmontese: carità

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: caridade

Portuguese: caridade

Romanian: caritate

Spanish: caridad

[ˈkäːrɪt̪äːs̠]


Sion

la-proper noun

Sion f sg (genitive Sionis); third declension

Sionis (genitive)
Sion (nominative singular)
Sionis (genitive singular)
Sionī (dative singular)
Sionem (accusative singular)
Sione (ablative singular)
Sion (singular vocative)


arca

la-noun

arca f (genitive arcae); first declension

arcae (genitive)
arca (nominative singular)
arcae (nominative plural)
arcae (genitive singular)
arcārum (genitive plural)
arcae (dative singular)
arcīs (dative plural)
arcam (accusative singular)
arcās (accusative plural)
arcā (ablative singular)
arcīs (ablative plural)
arca (singular vocative)
arcae (plural vocative)

Catalan: arca

Italian: arca

Old Galician-Portuguese: arca, archa

Galician: arca

Portuguese: arca

Old Spanish: arca, archa

Spanish: arca

→ Albanian: arkë

→ Czech: archa

→ Proto-Germanic: *arkō (see there for further descendants)

→ Latvian: arka

→ Lithuanian: arka

→ Macedonian: арка (arka)

→ Maltese: arka

→ Norman: arche

→ Old English: ærc

English: ark

desctree

→ Old French: arche
French: arche
→ Middle English: arch, arche
English: arch

→ Old Irish: árc, áirc

Irish: áirc

Scottish Gaelic: àirc

→ Old Polish: archa (learned) (see there for further descendants)

→ Romanian: arca

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: арка

Latin script: arka

→ Slovak: archa

→ Welsh: arch

→ Cornish: argh

→ Breton: arc'h


Timotheus

la-proper noun

Tīmotheus m sg (genitive Tīmotheī); second declension

Tīmotheus (canonical masculine singular)
Tīmotheī (genitive)
Tīmotheus (nominative singular)
Tīmotheī (genitive singular)
Tīmotheō (dative singular)
Tīmotheum (accusative singular)
Tīmotheō (ablative singular)
Tīmothee (singular vocative)

[t̪iːˈmɔt̪ʰeʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τῑμόθεος (Tīmótheos).

Pervenit autem in Derben et Lystram. Et ecce discipulus quidam erat ibi nomine Timotheus, filius mulieris Iudaeae fidelis, patre autem Graeco; huic testimonium reddebant, qui in Lystris erant et Iconii fratres.

Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, 16:1-2:

Timothy, a companion of Paul (biblical character)


abanet

abanēt (canonical)
abanēt (nominative singular)
abanēt (nominative plural)
abanēt (genitive singular)
abanēt (genitive plural)
abanēt (dative singular)
abanēt (dative plural)
abanēt (accusative singular)
abanēt (accusative plural)
abanēt (ablative singular)
abanēt (ablative plural)
abanēt (singular vocative)
abanēt (plural vocative)

386–400 CE, Saint Jerome, Epistulae 64.12 in Patrologia Latina (volume 22), Jacques-Paul Migne (editor), Paris 1845, column 614

The third kind of clothing, which they call “abnet”, we can call girdle, belt or zone.

Tertium genus est vestīmentī, quod illī appellant abanēt, nōs cingulum vel balteum, vel zōnam possumus dīcere.

Abanēt cingulum sacerdōtāle rotundum, polymitā arte ex coccō, purpurā, iacinthōque contextum, ita ut flōrēs atque gemmae in eō esse vidērentur distīnctae.

c. 600 CE – 625 CE, Isidorus Hispalensis, Etymologiae 19.21.2

The abnet is a round priestly belt, woven with intricate skill out of scarlet, purple and cornflower thread, so that flowers and gems can be seen adorned on it.