adventus

la-noun

adventus m (genitive adventūs); fourth declension

adventūs (genitive)
adventus (nominative singular)
adventūs (nominative plural)
adventūs (genitive singular)
adventuum (genitive plural)
adventuī (dative singular)
adventibus (dative plural)
adventum (accusative singular)
adventūs (accusative plural)
adventū (ablative singular)
adventibus (ablative plural)
adventus (singular vocative)
adventūs (plural vocative)

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: Avventu

Dalmatian: adviant

Italian: avvento

Sicilian: Avventu, abbentu,

→ Maltese: Avvent

Occitan: abén, auens

Sardinian: avéntu, avventu

Venetan: avento

→ Cimbrian: Avént

West Iberian

Aragonese: aviento

Asturian: avientu

Galician: avento

desctree

Spanish: Adviento, adviento (semi-learned)
→ Cebuano: Adbiyento
→ Tagalog: Adbiyento
→ Waray-Waray: adbyento

Borrowings

→ Basque: abendu

→ Belarusian: адвент (advjent)

→ Breton: Azvent

→ Catalan: Advent

→ Czech: advent

→ Estonian: advent

→ Faroese: advent, atvent

→ Galician: advento

→ German Low German: Advent

→ Hungarian: advent

→ Icelandic: aðventa

→ Irish: Aidbhint

→ Kashubian: adwańt

→ Latvian: advente, advents

→ Lithuanian: Adventas

→ Malagasy: Advento

→ Middle Dutch: advent

Dutch: advent (see there for further descendants)

Limburgish: adventj

→ Middle High German: advente

→ Norwegian: advent

→ Occitan: advent

→ Old French: advent, avent

French: avent

Walloon: Avéns

→ Middle English: advent, avent

English: advent

Scots: advent

→ Old Frisian: advent

→ Old Swedish: advent

Swedish: advent
→ Finnish: adventti

→ Piedmontese: Advent

→ Plautdietsch: Adwent

→ Old Polish: adwent

Polish: adwent

→ Portuguese: advento

→ Romanian: advent

→ Russian: адвент (advent)

→ Samogitian: advėnts

→ Scottish Gaelic: Aidmheint

→ Serbo-Croatian: Advent / Адвент

→ Silesian: adwynt

→ Slovak: advent

→ Slovene: advent

→ Ukrainian: адвент (advent)

→ Welsh: Adfent

→ Western Mari: адвент (advent)

[äd̪ˈu̯ɛn̪t̪ʊs̠]

From adveniō (“arrive”) + -tus (action noun forming suffix).


Petrus

la-proper noun

Petrus m (genitive Petrī); second declension

Petrī (genitive)
Petrus (nominative singular)
Petrī (nominative plural)
Petrī (genitive singular)
Petrōrum (genitive plural)
Petrō (dative singular)
Petrīs (dative plural)
Petrum (accusative singular)
Petrōs (accusative plural)
Petrō (ablative singular)
Petrīs (ablative plural)
Petre (singular vocative)
Petrī (plural vocative)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: Pedru, Perdu, Predu

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: Pedru

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: Pedro, Pero
Galician: Pedro
Portuguese: Pedro, Pero
→ Konkani: पेद्रु (pedru)
→ Old Tupi: Peró, peró

Old Spanish:

Spanish: Pedro, Pero

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: Pere

Occitan: Pèire

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: Pieri

Romansch: Peider

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: Pê, Pêo

Old Lombard: Petro

Lombard: Peder

Piedmontese: Pèiro, Pero

Gallo-Romance:

French: Pierre

→ Venetan: Pier

→ Italian: Piero

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: Petru

Sicilian: Petru

Italian: Pietro

German: Petrus; Peter

Danish: Peter; Peder; Per

Swedish: Per; Pär

Polish: Piotr

English: Peter

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros), from πέτρος (pétros).

etymon

a male given name, equivalent to English Peter


Zacharias

la-proper noun

Zachariās m sg (genitive Zachariae); first declension

Zachariās (canonical masculine singular)
Zachariae (genitive)
Zachariās (nominative singular)
Zachariae (genitive singular)
Zachariae (dative singular)
Zachariān (accusative singular)
Zachariā (ablative singular)
Zachariā (singular vocative)

[d̪͡z̪äˈkʰäriäːs̠]

[d̪͡z̪äˈkäːriäs]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ζαχαρίᾱς (Zakharíās), from Biblical Hebrew זְכַרְיָה (Zəḵaryā́).


Lares

la-noun

Larēs m pl (genitive Larum or Larium); third declension

Larēs (canonical masculine plural)
Larum (genitive)
Larium (genitive)
Larēs (nominative plural)
Larum (genitive plural)
Larium (genitive plural)
Laribus (dative plural)
Larēs (accusative plural)
Larīs (accusative plural)
Laribus (ablative plural)
Larēs (plural vocative)

English: lares, Lares, Lars

From older Lasēs, perhaps from Etruscan 𐌋𐌀𐌓 (lar), 𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌔 (lars), or 𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌈 (larθ, “lord”).

(Roman mythology) Lares, the classical Roman gods of a place, particularly homes; household deity


cano

la-verb

canō (present infinitive canere, perfect active cecinī, supine cantum); third conjugation

canō (canonical)
canere (infinitive present)
cecinī (active perfect)
cantum (supine)
canō (active first-person indicative present singular)
canis (active indicative present second-person singular)
canit (active indicative present singular third-person)
canimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
canitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
canunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
canēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
canēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
canēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
canēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
canēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
canēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
canam (active first-person future indicative singular)
canēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
canet (active future indicative singular third-person)
canēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
canētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
canent (active future indicative plural third-person)
cecinī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
cecinistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
cecinit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
cecinimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
cecinistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
cecinērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cecinēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cecineram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cecinerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cecinerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cecinerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cecinerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cecinerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cecinerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
cecineris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
cecinerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
cecinerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
cecineritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
cecinerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
canor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
caneris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
canere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
canitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
canimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
caniminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
canuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
canēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
canēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
canēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
canēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
canēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
canēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
canēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
canar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
canēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
canēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
canētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
canēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
canēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
canentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
canam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
canās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
canat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
canāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
canātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
canant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
canerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
canerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
caneret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
canerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
canerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
canerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cecinerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
cecinerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cecinerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cecinerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
cecinerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cecinerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cecinissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
cecinissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cecinisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cecinissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
cecinissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cecinissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
canar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
canāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
canāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
canātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
canāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
canāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
canantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
canerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
canerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
canerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
canerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
canerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
canerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
canerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
cane (active imperative present second-person singular)
canite (active imperative plural present second-person)
canitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
canitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
canitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
canuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
canere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
caniminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
canitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
canitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
canuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
canere (active infinitive present)
cecinisse (active infinitive perfect)
cantūrum esse (active future infinitive)
canī (infinitive passive present)
cantum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
cantum īrī (future infinitive passive)
canēns (active participle present)
cantūrus (active future participle)
cantus (participle passive perfect)
canendus (future participle passive)
canundus (future participle passive)
canendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
canendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
canendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
canendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
cantum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
cantū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From Proto-Italic *kanō, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂n-é-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n- (“to sing”). Compare carmen (“song”) (< *kanmen).
Cognates include Old Irish canaid, Welsh canu, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 (hana, “cock”), Ancient Greek καναχέω (kanakhéō, “ring, clash, clang”), Russian каню́к (kanjúk, “buzzard”), каню́чить (kanjúčitʹ), English hen.

cog

(transitive, Medieval Latin) to celebrate Mass


Ioannes

la-proper noun

Iōannēs m sg (genitive Iōannis); third declension

Iōannēs (canonical masculine singular)
Iōannis (genitive)
Iōannēs (nominative singular)
Iōannis (genitive singular)
Iōannī (dative singular)
Iōannem (accusative singular)
Iōanne (ablative singular)
Iōannēs (singular vocative)

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: Ghjuvan, Ghjuvanni

Dalmatian: Zuáne

Italian: Giovanni

Sicilian: Giuanni

Padanian:

Gallo-Italic

Old Lombard: Zoan

Lombard: Giuàn

Old Piedmontese: Zoan

Piedmontese: Giovan, Zovan

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: Zuan

Venetan: Giovani, Zani

Old French: Johan, Jehan (see there for further descendants)

French: Jean

Norman: Jean

desctree

→ Irish: Seán, Seaán, Seaghán (superseded)
→ English: Sean, Shaun, Shawn, Shon, Shane

→ Middle English: John
English: John
Scots: John
Yola: Jone, Joan, Joane

→ Welsh: Siôn

Old Occitan:

Catalan: Joan, Jan

Occitan: Joan

Sardinian: Giuanne, Giuanni

Venetan: Giovani, Zani

West Iberian

Aragonese: Chuan

Extremaduran: Juan

Old Leonese: Johan
Asturian: Xuan
Leonese: Xuan
Mirandese: Juan, Joan, João

Old Galician-Portuguese: Joan, Ioham, Iohan, Jan, Johan, Johane, Yoan
Galician: Xoán
Portuguese: João

Old Spanish: Johan, Johanne, Juan, Iohan
Spanish: Juan
→ Carolinian: Wan
→ Classical Nahuatl: Juan
→ Chinese: → 胡安 (Hú'ān) (transliteration)
Don Juan → Chinese: → 唐璜 (transliteration)
→ English: Juan
→ Tagalog: Juan

Old Irish: Iohain
Irish: Eoin
Manx: Eoin
Scottish Gaelic: Eòin

Scottish Gaelic: Iain

→ English: Ian

Borrowings

→ Danish: Johannes

→ Dutch: Johannes

→ Estonian: Johannes

→ Faroese: Jóhannes

→ Finnish: Johannes

→ Hungarian: János

→ Icelandic: Jóhannes

→ Latvian: Jānis

→ Middle High German: Jōhannes, Jōhan, Jōhan
German: Johannes
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: Johannes

→ Norwegian: Johannes

→ Serbo-Croatian: Jovan

→ Slovene: Janez

→ Swedish: Johannes

→ Japanese: ヨハネ

→ Welsh: Ifan, Ieuan, Ioan, Iwan
→ English: Evan

→ Albanian: Gjon

→ Basque: Jon

→ Breton: Yann

→ Cimbrian: Nåne

→ Czech: Jan

→ Manx: Ean

→ Manx: Juan

→ Polish: Jan

→ Slovak: Ján

→ Lower Sorbian: Jan

→ Upper Sorbian: Jan

[i̯oːˈänːeːs̠]

From the Koine Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), a contraction of the Biblical Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (Yôḥānān); see English John for more. The pattern was changed from a first declension pattern to a third declension pattern.

John (biblical persons)
John the Baptist


Stephanus

la-proper noun

Stephanus m (genitive Stephanī); second declension

Stephanī (genitive)
Stephanus (nominative singular)
Stephanī (nominative plural)
Stephanī (genitive singular)
Stephanōrum (genitive plural)
Stephanō (dative singular)
Stephanīs (dative plural)
Stephanum (accusative singular)
Stephanōs (accusative plural)
Stephanō (ablative singular)
Stephanīs (ablative plural)
Stephane (singular vocative)
Stephanī (plural vocative)

Franco-Provençal: Étièvo m

desctree

Old French: Estiene m, Estienne, Estievne, Estievene (Anglo-Norman)
Middle French: Estienne m
French: Étienne m
Walloon: Stiene
→ Middle English: Stevene, Steven
English: Steven, Stephen
→ Irish: Stiabhna, Stiana

Old Galician-Portuguese: Estevão m

Galician: Estevo m

Portuguese: Estêvão m

Italian: Stefano m

Old Occitan:

Catalan: Esteve m

Occitan: Estève m

desc

Serbo-Croatian: Stjepan, Stȉpān (Ikavian), Stevan, Stȅfān, Stjȅpān, Stȉpān, Stȅpān, Šćèpān, Štȅfān, Ȉštvān

Sicilian: Stèfanu m

Spanish: Esteban m, Estevan

→ Dutch: Stefan

→? English: Stephan, Steve

→ French: Stéphane m (learned)

→ German: Stefan m, Stephan

→ Hungarian: István

→ Irish: Stiofán m, Stafán, Steafán, Steaphán, Stiabhna, Stiana, Stiophán

[ˈs̠t̪ɛpʰänʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Στέφανος (Stéphanos, “crown”).

der

a male given name, equivalent to English Stephen


cognosco

la-verb

cognōscō (present infinitive cognōscere, perfect active cognōvī, supine cognitum); third conjugation

cognōscō (canonical)
cognōscere (infinitive present)
cognōvī (active perfect)
cognitum (supine)
cognōscō (active first-person indicative present singular)
cognōscis (active indicative present second-person singular)
cognōscit (active indicative present singular third-person)
cognōscimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
cognōscitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
cognōscunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
cognōscēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cognōscēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cognōscēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cognōscēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cognōscēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cognōscēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cognōscam (active first-person future indicative singular)
cognōscēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
cognōscet (active future indicative singular third-person)
cognōscēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
cognōscētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
cognōscent (active future indicative plural third-person)
cognōvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
cognōvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
cognōstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
cognōvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
cognōt (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
cognōvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
cognōmus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
cognōvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
cognōstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
cognōvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cognōrunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cognōvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cognōveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cognōram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cognōverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cognōrās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cognōverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cognōrat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cognōverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cognōrāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cognōverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cognōrātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cognōverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cognōrant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cognōverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
cognōrō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
cognōveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
cognōris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
cognōverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
cognōrit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
cognōverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
cognōrimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
cognōveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
cognōritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
cognōverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
cognōrint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
cognōscor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
cognōsceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cognōscere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cognōscitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
cognōscimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
cognōsciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
cognōscuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
cognōscēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
cognōscēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cognōscēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cognōscēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
cognōscēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
cognōscēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
cognōscēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
cognōscar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
cognōscēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cognōscēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cognōscētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
cognōscēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
cognōscēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
cognōscentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
cognōscam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
cognōscās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōscat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōscāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
cognōscātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
cognōscant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
cognōscerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cognōscerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōsceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōscerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cognōscerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cognōscerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cognōverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
cognōrim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
cognōverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōrīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōrit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
cognōrīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
cognōverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cognōrītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cognōverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cognōrint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cognōvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
cognōssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
cognōvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
cognōssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
cognōvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cognōssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cognōvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cognōssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cognōscar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
cognōscāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōscāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōscātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōscāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
cognōscāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
cognōscantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
cognōscerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
cognōscerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōscerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cognōscerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
cognōscerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
cognōscerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
cognōscerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
cognōsce (active imperative present second-person singular)
cognōscite (active imperative plural present second-person)
cognōscitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
cognōscitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
cognōscitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
cognōscuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
cognōscere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
cognōsciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
cognōscitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
cognōscitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
cognōscuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
cognōscere (active infinitive present)
cognōvisse (active infinitive perfect)
cognōsse (active infinitive perfect)
cognitūrum esse (active future infinitive)
cognōscī (infinitive passive present)
cognitum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
cognitum īrī (future infinitive passive)
cognōscēns (active participle present)
cognitūrus (active future participle)
cognitus (participle passive perfect)
cognōscendus (future participle passive)
cognōscundus (future participle passive)
cognōscendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
cognōscendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
cognōscendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
cognōscendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
cognitum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
cognitū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: connoschere, connosciri (Campidanese)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: cognoscere (Old Lucchese), chignoscere (Gombitelli)

North Italian:

Istriot: cugnussi

Friulian: cognossi, cognoši (alternative spelling)

Old Lombard: cognosser

Lombard: cognoss, cognèss

Piedmontese: cognòsse

Romansch: cugnuoscher

Venetan: cognosar

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: cognetre

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: coñocer

Navarro-Aragonese: conyoscer

Old Galician-Portuguese: connocer

Fala: coñocel

Galician: coñecer

Portuguese: conhecer

Old Spanish: connoçer

Borrowings:

→ English: cognosce

→ Scots: cognosce

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: cunoscu

Megleno-Romanian: cunos

Romanian: cunoaște

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: cunnosce

Sassarese: cunnisci

Italian: conoscere, conósciare (Old Arretine)

Neapolitan: canoscere (medieval), canósce (Matera)

Sicilian: cunùsciri, canùsciri

North Italian:

Piedmontese: conòsse

⇒ Romansch: encanoscher

Venetan: conosar

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: conèixer

desctree

Old French: conoistre
Bourguignon: quenoître
Champenois: quenoître, connoître
French: connaître
Lorrain: conosche
Norman: connaître, counaîte (France, Guernsey)
Picard: connoéte
Walloon: kinoxhe, cnoxhe, conoxhe

Old Occitan: conoiser, conoixer
Occitan: conóisser

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: conoixer, conoxer, coneixer

Asturian: conocer

Spanish: conocer

From con- (prefix indicating completion) + gnōscō (“to know”).

af

Turpiter illa virum cognovit adultera virgo;

43 BCE – c. 17 CE, Ovid, The Heroines 6.133–4

Shamelessly, she lay with a man as an adulterous virgin, (but) a chaste wedding torch gave me to you, and you to me.

me tibi, teque mihi, taeda pudica dedit.

Adam vero cognovit Havam uxorem suam, quae concepit et peperit Cain

Adam knew his wife Eve, who conceived and gave birth to Cain


Esaias

la-proper noun

Ēsāiās m sg (genitive Ēsāiae); first declension

Ēsāiās (canonical masculine singular)
Ēsāiae (genitive)
Ēsāiās (nominative singular)
Ēsāiae (genitive singular)
Ēsāiae (dative singular)
Ēsāiān (accusative singular)
Ēsāiā (ablative singular)
Ēsāiā (singular vocative)

French: Isaïe

[eːˈs̠äːiäːs̠]

From the Ancient Greek Ἠσᾰΐᾱς (Ēsăḯās), from the Biblical Hebrew יְשַׁעְיָהוּ (Yəšaʿyā́hū).

der

יְשַׁעְיָהוּ


magisterium

la-noun

magisterium n (genitive magisteriī or magisterī); second declension

magisteriī (genitive)
magisterī (genitive)
magisterium (nominative singular)
magisteria (nominative plural)
magisteriī (genitive singular)
magisterī (genitive singular)
magisteriōrum (genitive plural)
magisteriō (dative singular)
magisteriīs (dative plural)
magisterium (accusative singular)
magisteria (accusative plural)
magisteriō (ablative singular)
magisteriīs (ablative plural)
magisterium (singular vocative)
magisteria (plural vocative)

Catalan: magisteri

French: magistère

Galician: maxisterio

Italian: magisterio

→ Polish: magisterium

Portuguese: magistério

Romanian: magisteriu

Spanish: magisterio

[mäɡɪs̠ˈt̪ɛriʊ̃ˑ]

From magister (“master”) + -ium. Compare ministerium.

the office of a president, chief, director, superintendent


monasterium

monastērium n (genitive monastēriī or monastērī); second declension

monastērium (canonical neuter)
monastēriī (genitive)
monastērī (genitive)
monastērium (nominative singular)
monastēria (nominative plural)
monastēriī (genitive singular)
monastērī (genitive singular)
monastēriōrum (genitive plural)
monastēriō (dative singular)
monastēriīs (dative plural)
monastērium (accusative singular)
monastēria (accusative plural)
monastēriō (ablative singular)
monastēriīs (ablative plural)
monastērium (singular vocative)
monastēria (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: manastir, munështir

→ Aragonese: monesterio (learned)

→ Asturian: monasteriu (learned)

→ Italian: monastero (learned)

desctree

→ Middle French: monastere (learned)
French: monastère
Norman: monastéthe
→ English: monastery

→ Occitan: monastèri

→ Portuguese: monastério (learned)

Sicilian: mùstaru, munasteru

→ Spanish: monasterio (learned)
→ Basque: monasterio
→ Tagalog: monasteryo

Vulgar Latin: *monistērium

Catalan: monestir

Franco-Provençal: motiér

Old French: mostier
Middle French: moustier
French: moutier
→ Icelandic: musteri

Old Galician-Portuguese: mõesteiro, mosteiro, moesteiro, moesteyro, mõesteyro
Galician: mosteiro
Portuguese: mosteiro

Sardinian: moristene, muristere

desc

Venetan: monastier, monistier, monestier

→ Proto-Brythonic: *möstuɨr

Middle Welsh: mustuir

desctree

→ Old English: mynster
Middle English: menstre
English: minster

→ Old High German: munistiuri

Middle High German: münster

German: Münster

→ Old Irish: monister

Irish: mainistir

Manx: mannishter

Scottish Gaelic: mainistir

[mɔnäs̠ˈt̪eːriʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek μοναστήριον (monastḗrion, “hermitage, monastery”), from μοναστήριος (monastḗrios, “alone, made alone”) + -ιον (-ion, “-ium: forming places”), from μονάζειν (monázein, “to be alone”), from μόνος (mónos, “alone”) + -άζειν (-ázein, “to: forming verbs”).

der

Nam mutato repente habitu saeculari monasterium petiit, in quo tanta perfectionis gratia coepit conuersari, ut, sicut ipse postea flendo solebat adtestari, animo illius labentia cuncta subteressent, ut rebus omnibus, quae uoluuntur, emineret, ut nulla nisi caelestia cogitare soleret, ut etiam retentus corpore ipsa iam carnis claustra contemplatione transiret, ut mortem quoque, quae pene cunctis poena est, uidelicet ut ingressum uitae, et laboris sui praemium amaret.

c. 731 CE, Bede, Historia ecclesiastica 2.1

For soon quitting his secular habit, he repaired to a monastery, wherein he began to behave himself with so much grace of perfection that (as he was afterwards wont with tears to testify) his mind was above all transitory things; that he despised all that is subject to change; that he used to think of nothing but what was heavenly; that whilst detained by the body, he by contemplation broke through the bonds of flesh; and that he loved death, which is a terror to almost all men, as the entrance into life, and the reward of his labours.


archiepiscopus

la-noun

archiepiscopus m (genitive archiepiscopī); second declension

archiepiscopī (genitive)
archiepiscopus (nominative singular)
archiepiscopī (nominative plural)
archiepiscopī (genitive singular)
archiepiscopōrum (genitive plural)
archiepiscopō (dative singular)
archiepiscopīs (dative plural)
archiepiscopum (accusative singular)
archiepiscopōs (accusative plural)
archiepiscopō (ablative singular)
archiepiscopīs (ablative plural)
archiepiscope (singular vocative)
archiepiscopī (plural vocative)

Asturian: arzobispu

Catalan: arquebisbe

desctree

Old French: archevesque
Middle French: archevesque
French: archevêque
Norman: archêvêque
→ Middle English: erchevesque

Friulian: arcivescul

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: arcebispo

Portuguese: arcebispo

Italian: arcivescovo

Neapolitan: arcepiscopo

Romansch: archuvestg, arzuestg

desc

Sardinian: alcièscamu, atzibèscamu, archibíscamu

desctree

Old Spanish: arçobispo
Spanish: arzobispo
Chavacano: arzobispo
→ Bikol Central: arsobispo
→ Cebuano: arsobispo
→ Chibcha: arçobispo
→ Hiligaynon: arsobispo
→ Ilocano: arsobispo
→ Tagalog: arsobispo
→ Andalusian Arabic: ارصبشب (arṣubišbu)

→ Old Czech: arcibiskup

Czech: arcibiskup

→ Old Polish: arcibiskup

→ Middle Dutch: ertsbisschop

Dutch: aartsbisschop

→ Old English: arċebisċop, ærċebisċop, erċebisċop
Middle English: erchebischop, archebischop
English: archbishop
→ Old Norse: erkibiskup
Icelandic: erkibiskup
Norwegian Nynorsk: erkebiskop
Norwegian Bokmål: erkebiskop

→⇒ English: archiepiscopal

→ Old High German: erzibiscof

Middle High German: erzebischof

German: Erzbischof

→? Hungarian: érsek

→ Old Polish: arcybiskup, jarcybiskup
Polish: arcybiskup, archibiskup (Middle Polish)
→ Vilamovian: arcybisku̇p
Silesian: arcybiskup

→ Slovak: arcibiskup

→ Middle Welsh: archescop

Welsh: archesgob

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀρχιεπίσκοπος (arkhiepískopos), from ἀρχι- (arkhi-, “first, chief”) + ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”), from ἐπισκοπέω (episkopéō, “I watch over”), from ἐπι- (epi-, “over”), + σκοπέω (skopéō, “I examine”).

bor+

ἀρχιεπίσκοπος

(Christianity) archbishop; a bishop who heads or presides over a group of dioceses called a province.


Silvanus

la-proper noun

Silvānus m (genitive Silvānī); second declension

Silvānus (canonical masculine)
Silvānī (genitive)
Silvānus (nominative singular)
Silvānī (nominative plural)
Silvānī (genitive singular)
Silvānōrum (genitive plural)
Silvānō (dative singular)
Silvānīs (dative plural)
Silvānum (accusative singular)
Silvānōs (accusative plural)
Silvānō (ablative singular)
Silvānīs (ablative plural)
Silvāne (singular vocative)
Silvānī (plural vocative)

Translingual: Macaca sylvanus

[s̠ɪɫ̪ˈu̯äːnʊs̠]

From silva (“forest”) + -ānus (“from, of the”). The name Silas, from the early Christian apostle, was Latinised as Silvānus by Paul.
Transliterated into Ancient Greek as Σιλουανός (Silouanós).

suffix

(religion) A deity presiding over woods and all places planted with trees, the god of woods.


gehenna

la-noun

gehenna f (genitive gehennae); first declension

gehennae (genitive)
gehenna (nominative singular)
gehennae (nominative plural)
gehennae (genitive singular)
gehennārum (genitive plural)
gehennae (dative singular)
gehennīs (dative plural)
gehennam (accusative singular)
gehennās (accusative plural)
gehennā (ablative singular)
gehennīs (ablative plural)
gehenna (singular vocative)
gehennae (plural vocative)
gehennae (locative singular)
gehennīs (locative plural)

[ɡeˈ(ɦ)ɛnːä]

From the Ancient Greek γέεννᾰ (géennă), from the Biblical Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (Ge'henom).

Ego autem dico vobis quia omnis qui irascitur fratri suo reus erit iudicio qui autem dixerit fratri suo racha reus erit concilio qui autem dixerit fatue reus erit gehennae ignis.

But I tell you, that everyone who is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment; and whoever shall say to his brother, ‘Raca!’ shall be in danger of the council; and whoever shall say, ‘You fool!’ shall be in danger of the fire of Gehenna. ― World English Bible translation


immolo

la-verb

immolō (present infinitive immolāre, perfect active immolāvī, supine immolātum); first conjugation

immolō (canonical)
immolāre (infinitive present)
immolāvī (active perfect)
immolātum (supine)
immolō (active first-person indicative present singular)
immolās (active indicative present second-person singular)
immolat (active indicative present singular third-person)
immolāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
immolātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
immolant (active indicative plural present third-person)
immolābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
immolābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
immolābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
immolābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
immolābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
immolābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
immolābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
immolābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
immolābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
immolābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
immolābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
immolābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
immolāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
immolāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
immolāstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
immolāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
immolāt (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
immolāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
immolāmus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
immolāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
immolāstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
immolāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
immolārunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
immolāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
immolāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
immolāram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
immolāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
immolārās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
immolāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
immolārat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
immolāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
immolārāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
immolāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
immolārātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
immolāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
immolārant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
immolāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
immolārō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
immolāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
immolāris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
immolāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
immolārit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
immolāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
immolārimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
immolāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
immolāritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
immolāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
immolārint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
immolor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
immolāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
immolāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
immolātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
immolāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
immolāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
immolantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
immolābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
immolābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
immolābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
immolābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
immolābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
immolābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
immolābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
immolābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
immolāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
immolābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
immolābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
immolābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
immolābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
immolābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
immolem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
immolēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
immolet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
immolēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
immolētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
immolent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
immolārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
immolārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
immolāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
immolārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
immolārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
immolārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
immolāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
immolārim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
immolāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
immolārīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
immolāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
immolārit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
immolāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
immolārīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
immolāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
immolārītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
immolāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
immolārint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
immolāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
immolāssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
immolāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
immolāssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
immolāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
immolāsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
immolāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
immolāssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
immolāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
immolāssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
immolāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
immolāssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
immoler (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
immolēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
immolēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
immolētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
immolēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
immolēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
immolentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
immolārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
immolārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
immolārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
immolārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
immolārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
immolārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
immolārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
immolā (active imperative present second-person singular)
immolāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
immolātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
immolātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
immolātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
immolantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
immolāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
immolāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
immolātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
immolātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
immolantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
immolāre (active infinitive present)
immolāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
immolāsse (active infinitive perfect)
immolātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
immolārī (infinitive passive present)
immolātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
immolātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
immolāns (active participle present)
immolātūrus (active future participle)
immolātus (participle passive perfect)
immolandus (future participle passive)
immolandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
immolandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
immolandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
immolandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
immolātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
immolātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: immolar

Dutch: immoleren

English: immolate

French: immoler

Italian: immolare

Portuguese: imolar

Romanian: imola

Sicilian: mmulari

Spanish: inmolar

From in- + mola (“flour”), after the practice of sprinkling mola salsa, salted flour, on animals to be sacrificed.


ecclesia

la-noun

ecclēsia f (genitive ecclēsiae); first declension

ecclēsia (canonical feminine)
ecclēsiae (genitive)
ecclēsia (nominative singular)
ecclēsiae (nominative plural)
ecclēsiae (genitive singular)
ecclēsiārum (genitive plural)
ecclēsiae (dative singular)
ecclēsiīs (dative plural)
ecclēsiam (accusative singular)
ecclēsiās (accusative plural)
ecclēsiā (ablative singular)
ecclēsiīs (ablative plural)
ecclēsia (singular vocative)
ecclēsiae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: chiesa, ghiesgia, jesgia

Italian: chiesa

→ Sicilian: chiesa

Neapolitan: chiesia, chiesa

Sicilian: crèsia

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: chegia, cheja, creia, cresia

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: cîṡa, cesa, jesa

Ligurian: gexa

Lombard: gesa, cesa, gesia, xesa

Piedmontese:

Occidental: gesia

Oriental: cesa

Romagnol: cisa, ciṡa

Friulian: glesie

Istriot: cesa

Ladin: dlieja, gejia

Venetan: ceza

Gallo-Romance:

desc

Franco-Provençal: égllése, egleisi, élaise

Old French: eglise (see there for further descendants)

Occitano-Romance:

Old Catalan: esglesia, sglesia, esglea, esgleia, glesa, glesia

Catalan: església

Old Occitan: gleiza, glieza, glieyza

Occitan: glèisa, gleisa

Auvergnat: lhèisa, glheisa

Vivaro-Alpine: lhèisa, glhèisa

Ibero-Romance:

Navarro-Aragonese: iglesia

Aragonese: ilesia

Old Leonese: eglesia, iglesa

Asturian: ilesia, eglesia, eigresia, eilesia, igresia, iresia, inglesia

Extremaduran: igresia

Leonese: ilesia

Mirandese: eigreija

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: igreja, egreja, egleja, ygreja
Galician: igrexa
Portuguese: igreja (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: eglesia
Ladino: iglesia, iglezia
Spanish: iglesia (see there for further descendants)
→ Sabir: iglezia

Ancient borrowings:

→ Albanian: kishë

→ Basque: eliza

→ Old Irish: eclais (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-Brythonic: *egluɨs (see there for further descendants)

Later borrowings:

→ English: ecclesia

→ Esperanto: eklezio

→ Ido: eklezio

→ Interlingua: ecclesia

→ Portuguese: eclésia

[ɛkˈkɫ̪eːs̠iä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía).

Et ego dico tibi, quia tu es Petrus, et super hanc petram aedificabo ecclesiam meam, et portae inferi non praevalebunt adversus eam.

And I say to thee: That thou art Peter; and upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)


Astarte

la-proper noun

Astartē f sg (genitive Astartēs); first declension

Astartē (canonical feminine singular)
Astartēs (genitive)
Astartē (nominative singular)
Astartēs (genitive singular)
Astartae (dative singular)
Astartēn (accusative singular)
Astartē (ablative singular)
Astartē (singular vocative)

[äs̠ˈt̪ärt̪eː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀστάρτη (Astártē), itself from Phoenician 𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓𐤕 (ʿAštart).


baptisma

la-noun

baptisma n (genitive baptismatis); third declension

baptismatis (genitive)
baptisma (nominative singular)
baptismata (nominative plural)
baptismatis (genitive singular)
baptismatum (genitive plural)
baptismatī (dative singular)
baptismatibus (dative plural)
baptisma (accusative singular)
baptismata (accusative plural)
baptismate (ablative singular)
baptismatibus (ablative plural)
baptisma (singular vocative)
baptismata (plural vocative)

English: baptism

French: baptême, baptisme

Old Irish: baithis

Norman: bâptême (Jersey)

(Ecclesiastical Latin) The Flood as mentioned in Genesis


confiteor

la-verb

cōnfiteor (present infinitive cōnfitērī or cōnfitērier, perfect active cōnfessus sum); second conjugation, deponent

cōnfiteor (canonical)
cōnfitērī (infinitive present)
cōnfitērier (infinitive present)
cōnfessus sum (active perfect)
cōnfiteor (active first-person indicative present singular)
cōnfitēris (active indicative present second-person singular)
cōnfitēre (active indicative present second-person singular)
cōnfitētur (active indicative present singular third-person)
cōnfitēmur (active first-person indicative plural present)
cōnfitēminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
cōnfitentur (active indicative plural present third-person)
cōnfitēbar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cōnfitēbāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cōnfitēbāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cōnfitēbātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cōnfitēbāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cōnfitēbāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cōnfitēbantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cōnfitēbor (active first-person future indicative singular)
cōnfitēberis (active future indicative second-person singular)
cōnfitēbere (active future indicative second-person singular)
cōnfitēbitur (active future indicative singular third-person)
cōnfitēbimur (active first-person future indicative plural)
cōnfitēbiminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
cōnfitēbuntur (active future indicative plural third-person)
cōnfitear (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
cōnfiteāris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnfiteāre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnfiteātur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnfiteāmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
cōnfiteāminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
cōnfiteantur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
cōnfitērer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cōnfitērēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnfitērēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnfitērētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnfitērēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cōnfitērēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnfitērentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnfitēre (active imperative present second-person singular)
cōnfitēminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
cōnfitētor (active future imperative second-person singular)
cōnfitētor (active future imperative singular third-person)
cōnfitentor (active future imperative plural third-person)
cōnfitērī (active infinitive present)
cōnfitērier (active infinitive present)
cōnfessum esse (active infinitive perfect)
cōnfessūrum esse (active future infinitive)
cōnfitēns (active participle present)
cōnfessus (active participle perfect)
cōnfessūrus (active future participle)
cōnfitendus (future participle passive)
cōnfitendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnfitendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnfitendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnfitendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnfessum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
cōnfessū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ English: confiteor

→ Spanish: confíteor (learned)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: confessō

Catalan: confessar

Old French: confesser

→ Middle English: confessen

English: confess

Middle French: confesser

French: confesser

Romanian: confesa

Italian: confessare

Portuguese: confessar

Spanish: confesar

From con- + fateor (“acknowledge, own (up to)”).

affix

Confiteor Deo omnipotenti...

Confitemini Domino quoniam bonus, quoniam in saeculum misericordia eius.

Give praise to Lord, for he is good: for his mercy endureth for ever.

(Ecclesiastical Latin) to praise, give thanks


tantum religio potuit suadere malorum

tantum rēligiō potuit suādēre malōrum (canonical)

/ˈtan.tum reːˈli.ɡi.oː ˈpo.tu.it su̯aːˈdeː.re maˈloː.rum/

[ˈt̪än̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ reːˈlʲɪɡioː ˈpɔt̪uɪt̪ s̠u̯äːˈd̪eːrɛ mäˈɫ̪oːrʊ̃ˑ]

/ˈtan.tum reˈli.d͡ʒi.o ˈpo.tu.it swaˈde.re maˈlo.rum/

[ˈt̪än̪t̪um reˈliːd͡ʒio ˈpɔːt̪uit̪ swäˈd̪ɛːre mäˈlɔːrum]

Literally "To such heights of evil has religion been able to drive men". From Lucretius' De Rerum Natura, Book I, 101.

Tantum rēligiō potuit suādēre malōrum.

c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 1.101

So potent was religion in persuading to evil deeds.

The practice of religion leads people to practise evil.


pasco

la-verb

pāscō (present infinitive pāscere, perfect active pāvī, supine pāstum); third conjugation

pāscō (canonical)
pāscere (infinitive present)
pāvī (active perfect)
pāstum (supine)
pāscō (active first-person indicative present singular)
pāscis (active indicative present second-person singular)
pāscit (active indicative present singular third-person)
pāscimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
pāscitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
pāscunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
pāscēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pāscēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pāscēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pāscēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pāscēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pāscēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pāscam (active first-person future indicative singular)
pāscēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
pāscet (active future indicative singular third-person)
pāscēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
pāscētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
pāscent (active future indicative plural third-person)
pāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
pāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pāstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pāt (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pāmus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pāstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pārunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pāram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pārās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pārat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pārāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pārātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pārant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
pārō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
pāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
pāris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
pāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
pārit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
pāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
pārimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
pāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
pāritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
pāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
pārint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
pāscor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
pāsceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pāscere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pāscitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
pāscimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
pāsciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
pāscuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
pāscēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
pāscēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pāscēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pāscēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
pāscēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
pāscēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
pāscēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
pāscar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
pāscēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pāscēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pāscētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
pāscēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
pāscēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
pāscentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
pāscam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pāscās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pāscat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pāscāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pāscātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pāscant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
pāscerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pāscerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pāsceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pāscerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pāscerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pāscerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
pārim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
pāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pārīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pārit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
pārīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
pāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pārītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pārint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
pāssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
pāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pāssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pāsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
pāssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
pāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pāssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pāssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pāscar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
pāscāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pāscāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pāscātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
pāscāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
pāscāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
pāscantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
pāscerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
pāscerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pāscerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pāscerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
pāscerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
pāscerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
pāscerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
pāsce (active imperative present second-person singular)
pāscite (active imperative plural present second-person)
pāscitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
pāscitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
pāscitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
pāscuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
pāscere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
pāsciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
pāscitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
pāscitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
pāscuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
pāscere (active infinitive present)
pāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
pāsse (active infinitive perfect)
pāstūrum esse (active future infinitive)
pāscī (infinitive passive present)
pāstum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
pāstum īrī (future infinitive passive)
pāscēns (active participle present)
pāstūrus (active future participle)
pāstus (participle passive perfect)
pāscendus (future participle passive)
pāscundus (future participle passive)
pāscendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
pāscendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
pāscendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
pāscendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
pāstum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
pāstū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Aromanian: pascu, pashtiri

Asturian: pacer, pasquiar

Catalan: péixer

Corsican: pascia

Dalmatian: puoscro

English: pasture, repast

Old French: paistre

French: paître, pasteur

Friulian: passi, paši

Galician: pacer

Italian: pascere

Ladino: pastár (“פאסטאר”)

Occitan: pàisser, pàsquer

desc

Portuguese: pascer, pastar, pastorar, pastorear

Romanian: paște, paștere

Sicilian: pàsciri

Sardinian: paschere, paschi, pasci, pasciri, passere

Spanish: pacer

Venetan: pàser, pàsar

From Proto-Italic *pāskō, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, shepherd”). Compare Ancient Greek ποιμαίνω (poimaínō, “to tend, feed, nourish”).
Cognates include Attic Greek ποιμήν (poimḗn, “shepherd”), Sanskrit पाति (pā́ti, “to protect”), Old English fōda and fēdan (English food and feed), Old Church Slavonic пасти (pasti, “to pasture”), Russian пища (pišča). Unrelated to Attic Greek βόσκω (bóskō, “to feed, to tend”).

noncog

Dominus pascit me nihil mihi deerit / in pascuis herbarum adclinavit me super aquas refectionis enutrivit me

Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Psalmus (iuxta Hebraicum) 22:1–2, page 795, column 2:

The Lord tends me as a shepherd and nothing for me will be lacking / In pastures he causes me to lie down; on refreshing waters he nourishes me

(figurative, biblical, Ecclesiastical Latin) to tend to as a shepherd or pastor; cherish, nourish, care for, feed spiritually


Noe

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νῶε (Nôe), from Biblical Hebrew נֹחַ (Nōaḥ).


Thaddaeus

la-proper noun

Thaddaeus m sg (genitive Thaddaeī); second declension

Thaddaeī (genitive)
Thaddaeus (nominative singular)
Thaddaeī (genitive singular)
Thaddaeō (dative singular)
Thaddaeum (accusative singular)
Thaddaeō (ablative singular)
Thaddaee (singular vocative)

[t̪ʰäd̪ˈd̪äe̯ʊs̠]

[t̪äd̪ˈd̪ɛːus]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θαδδαῖος (Thaddaîos), from Aramaic תַדַּי (Ṯaday), of uncertain origin.


Theophilus

Theophilus m sg (genitive Theophilī); second declension

Theophilī (genitive)
Theophilus (nominative singular)
Theophilī (genitive singular)
Theophilō (dative singular)
Theophilum (accusative singular)
Theophilō (ablative singular)
Theophile (singular vocative)

→ Dutch: Theofilus

→ English: Theophilus

→ French: Théophile

→ German: Theophil

→ Italian: Teofilo

→ Polish: Teofil

→ Portuguese: Teófilo

→ Spanish: Teófilo

→ Turkish: Tiofaylas

[t̪ʰeˈɔpʰɪɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θεόφιλος (Theóphilos).


quadragesima

la-noun

quadrāgēsima f (genitive quadrāgēsimae); first declension

quadrāgēsima (canonical feminine)
quadrāgēsimae (genitive)
quadrāgēsima (nominative singular)
quadrāgēsimae (nominative plural)
quadrāgēsimae (genitive singular)
quadrāgēsimārum (genitive plural)
quadrāgēsimae (dative singular)
quadrāgēsimīs (dative plural)
quadrāgēsimam (accusative singular)
quadrāgēsimās (accusative plural)
quadrāgēsimā (ablative singular)
quadrāgēsimīs (ablative plural)
quadrāgēsima (singular vocative)
quadrāgēsimae (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: preasinj, pãreasinj

Romanian: păresimi, Păresimi

Italo-Romance:

Italian: Quaresima

→? Sicilian: Quarèsima

Neapolitan: Quarajesima, Corajesima

Sicilian: Quarìsima

Northern Italian:

Friulian: cresime, coresime

Ladin: carëisema

desc

Romansch: curaisma, cureisma, curesma, quaraisma

Venetan: cuaréxema

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: Carêma

Old French: caresme, quaresme

French: carême

Norman: Carême, Tchithême (Jersey)

Picard: carème, carinme (Amiens), cwarème (Lille/Hainaut) ⇒ carémieu, carimeu, coérémieu

Walloon: cwareme

Occitano-Romance:

Aragonese: cuaresma

Catalan: quaresma, coresma

Occitan: caresma

West Iberian:

Asturian: Cuaresma

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: quaraesma, quareesma, coresma
Galician: coresma
Portuguese: quaresma

Old Spanish: quaraesma
Spanish: Cuaresma

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: caresima

Ancient borrowings:

→ Albanian: kreshmë

→ Basque: garizuma

→ Proto-Brythonic: *Karaɣuɨs

desc

Middle Breton: hoarais, hoarays, *coarais

Breton: Koraiz

Middle Welsh: garawys

Welsh: Garawys, Grawys

→ Old Irish: Corgus

Irish: Carghas

Scottish Gaelic: Carghas

→ Serbo-Croatian: korizma

Learned borrowings:

→ French: quadragésime

→ Italian: quadragesima

→ Portuguese: quadragésima

→ Spanish: cuadragésima

From quadragesimus (“fortieth”), from quadraginta (“forty”).


Salomon

la-proper noun

Salomōn m sg (genitive Salomōnis); third declension

Salomōn (canonical masculine singular)
Salomōnis (genitive)
Salomōn (nominative singular)
Salomōnis (genitive singular)
Salomōnī (dative singular)
Salomōnem (accusative singular)
Salomōne (ablative singular)
Salomōn (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠äɫ̪ɔmoːn]

From Ancient Greek Σαλομών (Salomṓn), or Σαλωμών (Salōmṓn), an alternative form of Σολομών (Solomṓn), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁלֹמֹה (šĕlōmōʰ), from שָׁלוֹם (šālōm, “peace”).


Eliseus

Elīseus m sg (genitive Elīseī); second declension

Elīseus (canonical masculine singular)
Elīseī (genitive)
Elīseus (nominative singular)
Elīseī (genitive singular)
Elīseō (dative singular)
Elīseum (accusative singular)
Elīseō (ablative singular)
Elīsee (singular vocative)

[ɛˈlʲiːs̠eʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐλισσαῖος (Elissaîos), from Biblical Hebrew אֱלִישָׁע (ʼĔlîšāʻ).

(Ecclesiastical Latin, biblical) Elisha (Biblical figure)


passio

la-noun

passiō f (genitive passiōnis); third declension

passiō (canonical feminine)
passiōnis (genitive)
passiō (nominative singular)
passiōnēs (nominative plural)
passiōnis (genitive singular)
passiōnum (genitive plural)
passiōnī (dative singular)
passiōnibus (dative plural)
passiōnem (accusative singular)
passiōnēs (accusative plural)
passiōne (ablative singular)
passiōnibus (ablative plural)
passiō (singular vocative)
passiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: passion

French: passion

Irish: Páis

Italian: passione

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: paixon
Galician: paixón
Portuguese: paixão

Romanian: pasiune

Sicilian: passiuni

Spanish: pasión

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₁-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *pet-der.?
Latin patior
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Italic *-tjō
Latin -tiō
Latin passio
From patior + -tiō.

etymon

(Late Latin, Christianity) passion (especially of Christ)


Menologium

la-proper noun

Mēnologium n (genitive Mēnologiī or Mēnologī); second declension

Mēnologium (canonical neuter)
Mēnologiī (genitive)
Mēnologī (genitive)
Mēnologium (nominative singular)
Mēnologia (nominative plural)
Mēnologiī (genitive singular)
Mēnologī (genitive singular)
Mēnologiōrum (genitive plural)
Mēnologiō (dative singular)
Mēnologiīs (dative plural)
Mēnologium (accusative singular)
Mēnologia (accusative plural)
Mēnologiō (ablative singular)
Mēnologiīs (ablative plural)
Mēnologium (singular vocative)
Mēnologia (plural vocative)

(chiefly Eastern Orthodoxy, Roman Catholicism) Alternative letter-case form of mēnologium


Saba

Saba f sg (variously declined, genitive Saba or Sabae); indeclinable, first declension

Saba (genitive)
Sabae (genitive)
Saba (nominative singular)
Saba (genitive singular)
Sabae (genitive singular)
Saba (dative singular)
Sabae (dative singular)
Saba (accusative singular)
Sabam (accusative singular)
Saba (ablative singular)
Sabā (ablative singular)
Saba (singular vocative)

Italian: Saba

From Ancient Greek Σάβα (Sába), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁבָא (Šəḇā).


forensis

la-adj

forēnsis (neuter forēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

forēnsis (canonical)
forēnse (neuter)
forēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
forēnse (neuter nominative singular)
forēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
forēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
forēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
forēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
forēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
forēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
forēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
forēnse (accusative neuter singular)
forēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
forēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
forēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
forēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
forēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
forēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
forēnse (neuter singular vocative)
forēnsēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
forēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: forese, → forense (learned)

Portuguese: forense

Sicilian: furinzi

Spanish: forense

⇒ English: forensic

[fɔˈrẽːs̠ɪs̠]

(Late Latin, Christianity) lay (non-clerical)


paganus

pāgānus (feminine pāgāna, neuter pāgānum); first/second-declension adjective

pāgānus (canonical)
pāgāna (feminine)
pāgānum (neuter)
pāgānus (masculine nominative singular)
pāgāna (feminine nominative singular)
pāgānum (neuter nominative singular)
pāgānī (masculine nominative singular)
pāgānae (feminine nominative plural)
pāgāna (neuter nominative plural)
pāgānī (genitive masculine singular)
pāgānae (feminine genitive singular)
pāgānī (genitive neuter singular)
pāgānōrum (genitive masculine singular)
pāgānārum (feminine genitive plural)
pāgānōrum (genitive neuter plural)
pāgānō (dative masculine singular)
pāgānae (dative feminine singular)
pāgānō (dative neuter singular)
pāgānīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
pāgānum (accusative masculine singular)
pāgānam (accusative feminine singular)
pāgānum (accusative neuter singular)
pāgānōs (accusative masculine singular)
pāgānās (accusative feminine plural)
pāgāna (accusative neuter plural)
pāgānō (ablative masculine singular)
pāgānā (ablative feminine singular)
pāgānō (ablative neuter singular)
pāgānīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
pāgāne (masculine singular vocative)
pāgāna (feminine singular vocative)
pāgānum (neuter singular vocative)
pāgānī (masculine singular vocative)
pāgānae (feminine plural vocative)
pāgāna (neuter plural vocative)

Anglo-Norman: paien

Aromanian: pãngãn

Asturian: paganu

Catalan: pagà

French: païen

Friulian: paian, pajan

Italian: pagano

Megleno-Romanian: păgǫn

Occitan: pagan

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: pagão
Galician: pagán
Portuguese: pagão

Romanian: păgân

Sicilian: paganu, pajanu, pavanu

Spanish: pagano

Venetan: pagàn

→ Albanian: pëganë, pëgërë, pagan

→ Czech: pohan

→ Polish: poganin

→ English: pagan

→ Estonian: pagan

→ Irish: págán

→ Old Church Slavonic: поганъ (poganŭ)

→ Old East Slavic: поганъ (poganŭ)

Russian: поганый (poganyj)

Ukrainian: поганий (pohanyj)

→ Serbo-Croatian: pogan

→ Hungarian: pogány

→ Romanian: pogan

→ Slovene: pohan

→ Turkish: pagan

→ Welsh: pagan

[päːˈɡäːnʊs̠]

From pāgus (“area outside of a city, countryside”) + -ānus.

af

(Medieval Latin, Christianity) pagan, heathen


macto

la-verb

mactō (present infinitive mactāre, perfect active mactāvī, supine mactātum); first conjugation

mactō (canonical)
mactāre (infinitive present)
mactāvī (active perfect)
mactātum (supine)
mactō (active first-person indicative present singular)
mactās (active indicative present second-person singular)
mactat (active indicative present singular third-person)
mactāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
mactātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
mactant (active indicative plural present third-person)
mactābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mactābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mactābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mactābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mactābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mactābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mactābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
mactābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
mactābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
mactābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
mactābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
mactābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
mactāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
mactāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
mactāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
mactāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
mactāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
mactāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
mactāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
mactāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
mactāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
mactāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
mactāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
mactāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
mactāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
mactāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
mactāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
mactāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
mactāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
mactāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
mactāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
mactāssō (active first-person future sigmatic singular)
mactāssis (active future second-person sigmatic singular)
mactāssit (active future sigmatic singular third-person)
mactāssimus (active first-person future plural sigmatic)
mactāssitis (active future plural second-person sigmatic)
mactāssint (active future plural sigmatic third-person)
mactor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
mactāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mactāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mactātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
mactāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
mactāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
mactantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
mactābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
mactābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
mactābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
mactābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
mactābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
mactābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
mactābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
mactābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
mactāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
mactābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
mactābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
mactābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
mactābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
mactābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
mactem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
mactēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
mactet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
mactēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
mactētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
mactent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
mactārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mactārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mactāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mactārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mactārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mactārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mactāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
mactāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mactāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mactāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
mactāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mactāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mactāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
mactāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mactāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mactāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
mactāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mactāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mactāssim (active aorist first-person sigmatic singular)
mactāssīs (active aorist second-person sigmatic singular)
mactāssīt (active aorist sigmatic singular third-person)
mactāssīmus (active aorist first-person plural sigmatic)
mactāssītis (active aorist plural second-person sigmatic)
mactāssint (active aorist plural sigmatic third-person)
macter (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
mactēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mactēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mactētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
mactēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
mactēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
mactentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
mactārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
mactārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mactārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mactārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
mactārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
mactārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
mactārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
mactā (active imperative present second-person singular)
mactāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
mactātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
mactātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
mactātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
mactantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
mactāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
mactāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
mactātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
mactātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
mactantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
mactāre (active infinitive present)
mactāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
mactātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
mactārī (infinitive passive present)
mactātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
mactātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
mactāns (active participle present)
mactātūrus (active future participle)
mactātus (participle passive perfect)
mactandus (future participle passive)
mactandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
mactandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
mactandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
mactandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
mactātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
mactātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italo-Dalmatian:

Italian: mattare

Old Occitan:

Catalan: matar

Old French: macter

Middle French: macter

French: mater

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: maçâ

West Iberian:

Extremaduran: matal

Mozarabic: متار (mattāri)

Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: matar

Old Leonese:

Asturian: matar

Mirandese: matar

Old Galician-Portuguese: matar

Galician: matar

Portuguese: matar

Papiamentu: mata

Old Spanish: matar

Ladino: matar

Spanish: matar

→ English: mactate

From mactus (“glorified, worshiped, honored, adored”) + -ō.

affix

“[Lāocoōn] sollemnīs taurum ingentem mactābat ad ārās.”
“[Laocoön] was sacrificing a massive bull at the solemn altars.” – Aeneas


claustrum

la-noun

claustrum n (genitive claustrī); second declension

claustrī (genitive)
claustrum (nominative singular)
claustra (nominative plural)
claustrī (genitive singular)
claustrōrum (genitive plural)
claustrō (dative singular)
claustrīs (dative plural)
claustrum (accusative singular)
claustra (accusative plural)
claustrō (ablative singular)
claustrīs (ablative plural)
claustrum (singular vocative)
claustra (plural vocative)

Vulgar Latin: *clostrum

Italian: chiostro, chiostra

desctree

Old French: cloistre
Middle French: cloistre
French: cloître, cloitre (post-1990 spelling)
→ Russian: клуа́тр (kluátr)
→ Ukrainian: клуа́тр (kluátr)
→ Middle English: cloistre, cloister, closter, cloystre, cloyster, clostre, cloistir, cleystir, cloysture
English: cloister
Scots: closter (< closter)

Old Occitan:

Occitan: clastra

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: clustris

Romansch: clostra

Venetan: giostro

→ Catalan: claustre

desc

→ English: claustrum, claustral, claustrophobia

→ Friulian: claustri

→ Galician: claustro, caustra (semi-learned)

→ Hungarian: klastrum, kalastorom, kolostor

→ Italian: claustro

→ Old Norse: klaustr

Icelandic: klaustur

Faroese: kleystur

Norwegian: kloster

Old Swedish: kloster, kløster

Swedish: kloster

→ Finnish: luostari

Danish: kloster

→ Polish: claustrum, klaustrum

→ Portuguese: claustro

→ Romanian: claustru

→ Romansch: claustra

→ Spanish: claustro

West Germanic languages (borrowed post-Proto-West Germanic):

→ Old English: clauster, clūstor

→ Old Frisian: klāster

West Frisian: kleaster

→ Old Saxon: *klōstar

Middle Low German: klôster

Plautdietsch: Kloosta

→ Estonian: klooster

→ Latvian: klosteris

→ Old Dutch: *clōster

Middle Dutch: clôoster

Dutch: klooster

Limburgish: kloeaster

→ Old High German: klōstar

Middle High German: klōster

Alemannic German: Chlooster

Bavarian: Klosta

desctree

German: Kloster
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: клоштер, клоштар
Latin script: klošter, kloštar

Luxembourgish: Klouschter

→ Czech: klášter
→ Polish: klasztor

→ Slovak: kláštor

[ˈkɫ̪äu̯s̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]

Consists of claud- (“to close, enclose”) + -trum.
From Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂ud- (“key, hook, nail”) + *-trom (“instrumental suffix”), related to Latin clāvis (“key”), clāvus (“nail, peg”), claustra (“dam, wall, barricade, stronghold”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “bar, bolt, key”), Old High German sliozan (“to close, conclude, lock”), Old Saxon slūtan (“to close, conclude, lock”).


bino

la-verb

bīnō (present infinitive bīnāre, perfect active bīnāvī, supine bīnātum); first conjugation

bīnō (canonical)
bīnāre (infinitive present)
bīnāvī (active perfect)
bīnātum (supine)
bīnō (active first-person indicative present singular)
bīnās (active indicative present second-person singular)
bīnat (active indicative present singular third-person)
bīnāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
bīnātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
bīnant (active indicative plural present third-person)
bīnābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bīnābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bīnābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bīnābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bīnābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bīnābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bīnābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
bīnābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
bīnābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
bīnābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
bīnābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
bīnābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
bīnāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
bīnāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
bīnāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
bīnāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
bīnāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
bīnāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
bīnāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
bīnāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
bīnāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
bīnāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
bīnāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
bīnāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
bīnāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
bīnāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
bīnāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
bīnāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
bīnāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
bīnāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
bīnāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
bīnor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
bīnāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
bīnāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
bīnātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
bīnāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
bīnāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
bīnantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
bīnābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
bīnābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
bīnābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
bīnābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
bīnābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
bīnābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
bīnābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
bīnābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
bīnāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
bīnābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
bīnābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
bīnābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
bīnābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
bīnābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
bīnem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
bīnēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
bīnet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
bīnēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
bīnētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
bīnent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
bīnārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
bīnārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bīnāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bīnārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
bīnārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bīnārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bīnāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
bīnāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bīnāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bīnāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
bīnāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bīnāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bīnāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
bīnāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bīnāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bīnāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
bīnāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bīnāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bīner (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
bīnēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
bīnēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
bīnētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
bīnēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
bīnēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
bīnentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
bīnārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
bīnārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
bīnārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
bīnārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
bīnārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
bīnārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
bīnārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
bīnā (active imperative present second-person singular)
bīnāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
bīnātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
bīnātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
bīnātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
bīnantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
bīnāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
bīnāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
bīnātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
bīnātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
bīnantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
bīnāre (active infinitive present)
bīnāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
bīnātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
bīnārī (infinitive passive present)
bīnātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
bīnātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
bīnāns (active participle present)
bīnātūrus (active future participle)
bīnātus (participle passive perfect)
bīnandus (future participle passive)
bīnandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
bīnandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
bīnandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
bīnandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
bīnātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
bīnātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

English: binate

French: biner, binoter

Galician: bimar, abiñar

Italian: binare

Portuguese: binar

Spanish: binar

(Christianity) to binate, to celebrate Mass twice in one day


Silvana

la-noun

Silvāna f (genitive Silvānae); first declension

Silvāna (canonical feminine)
Silvānae (genitive)
Silvāna (nominative singular)
Silvānae (nominative plural)
Silvānae (genitive singular)
Silvānārum (genitive plural)
Silvānae (dative singular)
Silvānābus (dative plural)
Silvānam (accusative singular)
Silvānās (accusative plural)
Silvānā (ablative singular)
Silvānābus (ablative plural)
Silvāna (singular vocative)
Silvānae (plural vocative)

[s̠ɪɫ̪ˈu̯äːnä]

The feminine of Silvānus, from silva (“forest”) + -ānus.


archimandrita

archimandrīta m (genitive archimandrītae); first declension

archimandrīta (canonical masculine)
archimandrītae (genitive)
archimandrīta (nominative singular)
archimandrītae (nominative plural)
archimandrītae (genitive singular)
archimandrītārum (genitive plural)
archimandrītae (dative singular)
archimandrītīs (dative plural)
archimandrītam (accusative singular)
archimandrītās (accusative plural)
archimandrītā (ablative singular)
archimandrītīs (ablative plural)
archimandrīta (singular vocative)
archimandrītae (plural vocative)

Catalan: arximandrita

English: archimandrite

French: archimandrite

Galician: arquimandrita

Italian: archimandrita

Portuguese: arquimandrita

Spanish: archimandrita

[ärkʰɪmän̪ˈd̪riːt̪ä]

From Ancient Greek ἀρχιμανδρίτης (arkhimandrítēs, “abbot”).

bor

ἀρχιμανδρίτης

The superior of a large monastery, or group of monasteries, in the Orthodox Church.


Bubona

la-proper noun

Būbōna f sg (genitive Būbōnae); first declension

Būbōna (canonical feminine singular)
Būbōnae (genitive)
Būbōna (nominative singular)
Būbōnae (genitive singular)
Būbōnae (dative singular)
Būbōnam (accusative singular)
Būbōnā (ablative singular)
Būbōna (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) A Roman goddess, numen and protector of oxen.


suovetaurilia

la-noun

suovetaurīlia n pl (genitive suovetaurīlium); third declension

suovetaurīlia (canonical neuter plural)
suovetaurīlium (genitive)
suovetaurīlia (nominative plural)
suovetaurīlium (genitive plural)
suovetaurīlibus (dative plural)
suovetaurīlia (accusative plural)
suovetaurīlibus (ablative plural)
suovetaurīlia (plural vocative)

desc

→ English: suovetaurilia, suovitaurilia (learned)

→ Italian: suovetaurilia (learned)

From sūs (“pig”) + ovis (“sheep”) + taurus (“bull”).

af

Agrum lustrare sic oportet. Impera suovitaurilia circumagi: […]

234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De Agri Cultura 141.1

It is necessary to purify the field like this. Order the suovetaurilia to be brought around [the field]: […]

(religion) The ritual sacrifice of a pig, a ram and a bull to the god Mars; suovetaurilia


nocturna

la-noun

nocturna f (genitive nocturnae); first declension

nocturnae (genitive)
nocturna (nominative singular)
nocturnae (nominative plural)
nocturnae (genitive singular)
nocturnārum (genitive plural)
nocturnae (dative singular)
nocturnīs (dative plural)
nocturnam (accusative singular)
nocturnās (accusative plural)
nocturnā (ablative singular)
nocturnīs (ablative plural)
nocturna (singular vocative)
nocturnae (plural vocative)

→ Middle English: nocturne

English: nocturn

Noun use of the feminine form of nocturnus (“nocturnal; of the night”), derived from nox (“night”).


absolutio

absolūtiō f (genitive absolūtiōnis); third declension

absolūtiō (canonical feminine)
absolūtiōnis (genitive)
absolūtiō (nominative singular)
absolūtiōnēs (nominative plural)
absolūtiōnis (genitive singular)
absolūtiōnum (genitive plural)
absolūtiōnī (dative singular)
absolūtiōnibus (dative plural)
absolūtiōnem (accusative singular)
absolūtiōnēs (accusative plural)
absolūtiōne (ablative singular)
absolūtiōnibus (ablative plural)
absolūtiō (singular vocative)
absolūtiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: absolució

English: absolution

French: absolution

Galician: absolución

Irish: absalóid, aspalóid

Italian: assoluzione

Occitan: absolucion

Norwegian Bokmål: absolusjon

Portuguese: absolução

Romanian: absoluțiune

Spanish: absolución

[äps̠ɔˈɫ̪uːt̪ioː]

From absolvō (“to detach; finish; absolve, acquit”) + -tiō, from ab (“from, away from”) + solvō (“release, loosen, dissolve, take apart”).


monachium

la-noun

monachīum n (genitive monachīī); second declension

monachīum (canonical neuter)
monachīī (genitive)
monachīum (nominative singular)
monachīa (nominative plural)
monachīī (genitive singular)
monachīōrum (genitive plural)
monachīō (dative singular)
monachīīs (dative plural)
monachīum (accusative singular)
monachīa (accusative plural)
monachīō (ablative singular)
monachīīs (ablative plural)
monachīum (singular vocative)
monachīa (plural vocative)

[mɔnäˈkʰiːʊ̃ˑ]


deprecatio

dēprecātiō f (genitive dēprecātiōnis); third declension

dēprecātiō (canonical feminine)
dēprecātiōnis (genitive)
dēprecātiō (nominative singular)
dēprecātiōnēs (nominative plural)
dēprecātiōnis (genitive singular)
dēprecātiōnum (genitive plural)
dēprecātiōnī (dative singular)
dēprecātiōnibus (dative plural)
dēprecātiōnem (accusative singular)
dēprecātiōnēs (accusative plural)
dēprecātiōne (ablative singular)
dēprecātiōnibus (ablative plural)
dēprecātiō (singular vocative)
dēprecātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: deprecation

French: déprécation

Italian: deprecazione

Romanian: deprecație

Spanish: deprecación

From dēprecor (“avert, warn off; deprecate”) + -tiō.


solemne

la-noun

sōlemne n (genitive sōlemnis); third declension

sōlemne (canonical neuter)
sōlemnis (genitive)
sōlemne (nominative singular)
sōlemnia (nominative plural)
sōlemnis (genitive singular)
sōlemnium (genitive plural)
sōlemnī (dative singular)
sōlemnibus (dative plural)
sōlemne (accusative singular)
sōlemnia (accusative plural)
sōlemnī (ablative singular)
sōlemnibus (ablative plural)
sōlemne (singular vocative)
sōlemnia (plural vocative)

[s̠oːˈɫ̪ɛmnɛ]

a religious rite, a solemn rite, a ceremony, feast, sacrifice, solemn game, festival, solemnity


sexta

sexta f (genitive sextae); first declension

sextae (genitive)
sexta (nominative singular)
sextae (nominative plural)
sextae (genitive singular)
sextārum (genitive plural)
sextae (dative singular)
sextīs (dative plural)
sextam (accusative singular)
sextās (accusative plural)
sextā (ablative singular)
sextīs (ablative plural)
sexta (singular vocative)
sextae (plural vocative)

English: sext

Spanish: siesta

See sextus. As a noun, by agreement with an implied hora (“hour”).

(Roman Catholicism) Sext, the service appointed to this hour.