indiges

la-noun

indiges m (genitive indigetis); third declension

indigetis (genitive)
indiges (nominative singular)
indigetēs (nominative plural)
indigetis (genitive singular)
indigetum (genitive plural)
indigetī (dative singular)
indigetibus (dative plural)
indigetem (accusative singular)
indigetēs (accusative plural)
indigete (ablative singular)
indigetibus (ablative plural)
indiges (singular vocative)
indigetēs (plural vocative)

[ˈɪn̪d̪ɪɡɛs̠]

Possibly from indu- + agō and a derivational suffix.

Used adjectivally/appositionally as an epithet of certain deities (the Di indigetes). The meaning of this term is uncertain.


phylacterium

phylactērium n (genitive phylactēriī or phylactērī); second declension

phylactērium (canonical neuter)
phylactēriī (genitive)
phylactērī (genitive)
phylactērium (nominative singular)
phylactēria (nominative plural)
phylactēriī (genitive singular)
phylactērī (genitive singular)
phylactēriōrum (genitive plural)
phylactēriō (dative singular)
phylactēriīs (dative plural)
phylactērium (accusative singular)
phylactēria (accusative plural)
phylactēriō (ablative singular)
phylactēriīs (ablative plural)
phylactērium (singular vocative)
phylactēria (plural vocative)

[pʰʏɫ̪äkˈt̪eːriʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φῠλᾰκτήρῐον (phŭlăktḗrĭon, “amulet”).


prophetia

la-noun

prophētīa f (genitive prophētīae); first declension

prophētīa (canonical feminine)
prophētīae (genitive)
prophētīa (nominative singular)
prophētīae (nominative plural)
prophētīae (genitive singular)
prophētīārum (genitive plural)
prophētīae (dative singular)
prophētīīs (dative plural)
prophētīam (accusative singular)
prophētīās (accusative plural)
prophētīā (ablative singular)
prophētīīs (ablative plural)
prophētīa (singular vocative)
prophētīae (plural vocative)

Corsican: prufezia, profezia

Emilian: profezî

Franco-Provençal: profècie

Friulian: profezìe

Istriot: prufaseîa

Italian: profezia

Ladin: profezia

Neapolitan: prufezia

Old Catalan: profecia

Catalan: profecia

desctree

Old French: prophetie
Norman: prophésie (Guernésiais)
→ Middle English: prophecie
English: prophecy
Middle French:
French: prophétie
Walloon: prophécèie

Old Leonese:

Asturian: profecía

Mirandese: profecie, porfecie

Old Galician-Portuguese: profecia

Galician: profecía

Portuguese: profecia

Guinea-Bissau Creole: profesia

Old Spanish:

Ladino: profesia

Spanish: profecía

Piedmontese: professìa

Romanian: profeție

Romansch: profezia

Sardinian: profetzia

Borrowed from Ancient Greek προφητεία (prophēteía).


Ansis

From the plural of Gothic *𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌿𐍃 (*ansus). Cognate with Old Norse æsir, Old English ēse.

magnaque potiti per loca victoria iam proceres suos, quorum quasi fortuna vincebant, non puros homines, sed semideos id est Ansis vocaverunt.

551 CE, Jordanes, De origine actibusque Getarum 13.76

And as they had won great victory in this region, they called their leaders, by whose fortunes they seemed to have conquered, not mere men, but demigods, that is Ansis.

(Germanic paganism) a tribe of demigods among the Goths


concupiscentia

la-noun

concupīscentia f (genitive concupīscentiae); first declension

concupīscentia (canonical feminine)
concupīscentiae (genitive)
concupīscentia (nominative singular)
concupīscentiae (nominative plural)
concupīscentiae (genitive singular)
concupīscentiārum (genitive plural)
concupīscentiae (dative singular)
concupīscentiīs (dative plural)
concupīscentiam (accusative singular)
concupīscentiās (accusative plural)
concupīscentiā (ablative singular)
concupīscentiīs (ablative plural)
concupīscentia (singular vocative)
concupīscentiae (plural vocative)

French: concupiscence

Italian: concupiscenza

Portuguese: concupiscência

Romanian: concupiscență

Spanish: concupiscencia

From concupīscēns (present participle of concupīscō) + -ia.

suffix

present participle of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">concupīscō</i>


oblatio

la-noun

oblātiō f (genitive oblātiōnis); third declension

oblātiō (canonical feminine)
oblātiōnis (genitive)
oblātiō (nominative singular)
oblātiōnēs (nominative plural)
oblātiōnis (genitive singular)
oblātiōnum (genitive plural)
oblātiōnī (dative singular)
oblātiōnibus (dative plural)
oblātiōnem (accusative singular)
oblātiōnēs (accusative plural)
oblātiōne (ablative singular)
oblātiōnibus (ablative plural)
oblātiō (singular vocative)
oblātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Italian: oblazione

→ Old French: oblacion

→ Middle English: oblacioun

English: oblation

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: oblaçon

Portuguese: oblação

→ Spanish: oblación

→ Proto-West Germanic: *oblātijā (see there for further descendants)


reconciliatio

reconciliātiō f (genitive reconciliātiōnis); third declension

reconciliātiō (canonical feminine)
reconciliātiōnis (genitive)
reconciliātiō (nominative singular)
reconciliātiōnēs (nominative plural)
reconciliātiōnis (genitive singular)
reconciliātiōnum (genitive plural)
reconciliātiōnī (dative singular)
reconciliātiōnibus (dative plural)
reconciliātiōnem (accusative singular)
reconciliātiōnēs (accusative plural)
reconciliātiōne (ablative singular)
reconciliātiōnibus (ablative plural)
reconciliātiō (singular vocative)
reconciliātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: reconciliació

English: reconciliation

French: réconciliation

Galician: reconciliación

Italian: riconciliazione

Occitan: reconciliacion

Portuguese: reconciliação

Romanian: reconciliație

Spanish: reconciliación


laetifico

la-verb

laetificō (present infinitive laetificāre, perfect active laetificāvī, supine laetificātum); first conjugation

laetificō (canonical)
laetificāre (infinitive present)
laetificāvī (active perfect)
laetificātum (supine)
laetificō (active first-person indicative present singular)
laetificās (active indicative present second-person singular)
laetificat (active indicative present singular third-person)
laetificāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
laetificātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
laetificant (active indicative plural present third-person)
laetificābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
laetificābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
laetificābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
laetificābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
laetificābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
laetificābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
laetificābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
laetificābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
laetificābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
laetificābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
laetificābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
laetificābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
laetificāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
laetificāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
laetificāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
laetificāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
laetificāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
laetificāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
laetificāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
laetificāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
laetificāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
laetificāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
laetificāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
laetificāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
laetificāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
laetificāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
laetificāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
laetificāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
laetificāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
laetificāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
laetificāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
laetificor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
laetificāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
laetificāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
laetificātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
laetificāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
laetificāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
laetificantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
laetificābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
laetificābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
laetificābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
laetificābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
laetificābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
laetificābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
laetificābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
laetificābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
laetificāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
laetificābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
laetificābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
laetificābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
laetificābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
laetificābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
laetificem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
laetificēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
laetificet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
laetificēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
laetificētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
laetificent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
laetificārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
laetificārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
laetificāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
laetificārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
laetificārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
laetificārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
laetificāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
laetificāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
laetificāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
laetificāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
laetificāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
laetificāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
laetificāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
laetificāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
laetificāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
laetificāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
laetificāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
laetificāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
laetificer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
laetificēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
laetificēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
laetificētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
laetificēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
laetificēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
laetificentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
laetificārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
laetificārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
laetificārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
laetificārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
laetificārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
laetificārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
laetificārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
laetificā (active imperative present second-person singular)
laetificāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
laetificātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
laetificātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
laetificātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
laetificantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
laetificāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
laetificāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
laetificātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
laetificātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
laetificantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
laetificāre (active infinitive present)
laetificāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
laetificātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
laetificārī (infinitive passive present)
laetificātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
laetificātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
laetificāns (active participle present)
laetificātūrus (active future participle)
laetificātus (participle passive perfect)
laetificandus (future participle passive)
laetificandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
laetificandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
laetificandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
laetificandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
laetificātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
laetificātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

English: laetificate

[ɫ̪äe̯ˈt̪ɪfɪkoː]

4th century, St. Jerome, Vulgate, Psalm 42:4; Catholic Prayers at the Foot of the Altar of the Tridentine Mass per the Ordinary of the 1962 Roman Missal (Latin with English translation)

And I will go in to the altar of God: to God who giveth joy to my youth. (Douay-Rheims Bible, Challoner rev.) Link to Psalm 42 in parallel Latin Vulgate & English Douay-Rheims

Et introibo ad altare Dei, ad Deum qui laetificat juventutem meam.

(biblical, Ecclesiastical Latin) to give joy


antistes

la-noun

antistes m or f (genitive antistitis); third declension

antistitis (genitive)
antistes (nominative singular)
antistitēs (nominative plural)
antistitis (genitive singular)
antistitum (genitive plural)
antistitī (dative singular)
antistitibus (dative plural)
antistitem (accusative singular)
antistitēs (accusative plural)
antistite (ablative singular)
antistitibus (ablative plural)
antistes (singular vocative)
antistitēs (plural vocative)

→? Portuguese: antístite

→? Romanian: antiste

→? Spanish: antístite

[än̪ˈt̪ɪs̠t̪ɛs̠]

From antistō (“stand before”) + -es (“going”).


deuteronomium

la-noun

deuteronomium n (genitive deuteronomiī or deuteronomī); second declension

deuteronomiī (genitive)
deuteronomī (genitive)
deuteronomium (nominative singular)
deuteronomia (nominative plural)
deuteronomiī (genitive singular)
deuteronomī (genitive singular)
deuteronomiōrum (genitive plural)
deuteronomiō (dative singular)
deuteronomiīs (dative plural)
deuteronomium (accusative singular)
deuteronomia (accusative plural)
deuteronomiō (ablative singular)
deuteronomiīs (ablative plural)
deuteronomium (singular vocative)
deuteronomia (plural vocative)

[d̪ɛu̯t̪ɛrɔˈnɔmiʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek δευτερονόμιον (deuteronómion).

der

δευτερονόμιον


ascensa

la-noun

ascēnsa f (genitive ascēnsae); first declension

ascēnsa (canonical feminine)
ascēnsae (genitive)
ascēnsa (nominative singular)
ascēnsae (nominative plural)
ascēnsae (genitive singular)
ascēnsārum (genitive plural)
ascēnsae (dative singular)
ascēnsīs (dative plural)
ascēnsam (accusative singular)
ascēnsās (accusative plural)
ascēnsā (ablative singular)
ascēnsīs (ablative plural)
ascēnsa (singular vocative)
ascēnsae (plural vocative)

Italian: ascensa (archaic, regional)

From the feminine form of ascēnsus, perfect passive participle of ascendō (“I go up; I rise”).

[äs̠ˈkẽːs̠ä]

(Ecclesiastical Latin, Christianity) Ascension


conversio

conversiō f (genitive conversiōnis); third declension

conversiō (canonical feminine)
conversiōnis (genitive)
conversiō (nominative singular)
conversiōnēs (nominative plural)
conversiōnis (genitive singular)
conversiōnum (genitive plural)
conversiōnī (dative singular)
conversiōnibus (dative plural)
conversiōnem (accusative singular)
conversiōnēs (accusative plural)
conversiōne (ablative singular)
conversiōnibus (ablative plural)
conversiō (singular vocative)
conversiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: conversió

French: conversion

Galician: conversión

Italian: conversione

Occitan: conversion

Portuguese: conversão

Romanian: conversiune, conversie

Russian: конве́рсия (konvérsija)

Spanish: conversión

the act of turning round or revolving; revolution

the repetition of the same word at the end of a clause


christus

chrīstus m (genitive chrīstī); second declension

chrīstus (canonical masculine)
chrīstī (genitive)
chrīstus (nominative singular)
chrīstī (nominative plural)
chrīstī (genitive singular)
chrīstōrum (genitive plural)
chrīstō (dative singular)
chrīstīs (dative plural)
chrīstum (accusative singular)
chrīstōs (accusative plural)
chrīstō (ablative singular)
chrīstīs (ablative plural)
chrīste (singular vocative)
chrīstī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek χρῑστός (khrīstós, “the anointed one”).

bor

(singular only) Alternative letter-case form of Chrīstus (“Christ”)


Nortia

la-proper noun

Nortia f sg (genitive Nortiae); first declension

Nortiae (genitive)
Nortia (nominative singular)
Nortiae (genitive singular)
Nortiae (dative singular)
Nortiam (accusative singular)
Nortiā (ablative singular)
Nortia (singular vocative)

An Etruscan goddess of fate, worshipped in Volsinii


Herodes

Hērōdēs m sg (genitive Hērōdis); third declension

Hērōdēs (canonical masculine singular)
Hērōdis (genitive)
Hērōdēs (nominative singular)
Hērōdis (genitive singular)
Hērōdī (dative singular)
Hērōdem (accusative singular)
Hērōde (ablative singular)
Hērōdēs (singular vocative)

From the Ancient Greek Ἡρῴδης (Hērṓidēs).


loricatus

la-noun

lōrīcātus m (genitive lōrīcātī); second declension

lōrīcātus (canonical masculine)
lōrīcātī (genitive)
lōrīcātus (nominative singular)
lōrīcātī (nominative plural)
lōrīcātī (genitive singular)
lōrīcātōrum (genitive plural)
lōrīcātō (dative singular)
lōrīcātīs (dative plural)
lōrīcātum (accusative singular)
lōrīcātōs (accusative plural)
lōrīcātō (ablative singular)
lōrīcātīs (ablative plural)
lōrīcāte (singular vocative)
lōrīcātī (plural vocative)

Substantivisations of the masculine forms of the adjective lōrīcātus in elliptical use for monachus lōrīcātus (“mail-clad monk”), eques lōrīcātus (“mail-clad knight”), etc.

[ɫ̪oːriːˈkäːt̪ʊs̠]

(Christianity) a monk penitent who practises mortification of the flesh by wearing a chainmail shirt next to the skin (i.e., without padding)


tripudium

tripudium n (genitive tripudiī or tripudī); second declension

tripudiī (genitive)
tripudī (genitive)
tripudium (nominative singular)
tripudia (nominative plural)
tripudiī (genitive singular)
tripudī (genitive singular)
tripudiōrum (genitive plural)
tripudiō (dative singular)
tripudiīs (dative plural)
tripudium (accusative singular)
tripudia (accusative plural)
tripudiō (ablative singular)
tripudiīs (ablative plural)
tripudium (singular vocative)
tripudia (plural vocative)

Italian: tripudio (?)

[t̪rɪˈpʊd̪iʊ̃ˑ]

From tri- + pes. See the old form tripodātiō, but compare with the possibly related Latin paveō, paviō, pudeō, repudium.

a measured stamping, a leaping, jumping, dancing in religious solemnities; a solemn religious dance (performed in triple time)


veneratio

venerātiō f (genitive venerātiōnis); third declension

venerātiō (canonical feminine)
venerātiōnis (genitive)
venerātiō (nominative singular)
venerātiōnēs (nominative plural)
venerātiōnis (genitive singular)
venerātiōnum (genitive plural)
venerātiōnī (dative singular)
venerātiōnibus (dative plural)
venerātiōnem (accusative singular)
venerātiōnēs (accusative plural)
venerātiōne (ablative singular)
venerātiōnibus (ablative plural)
venerātiō (singular vocative)
venerātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: veneració

English: veneration

→ French: vénération

Galician: veneración

Italian: venerazione

Portuguese: veneração

Romanian: venerație

Spanish: veneración


veneror

la-verb

veneror (present infinitive venerārī, perfect active venerātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

venerārī (infinitive present)
venerātus sum (active perfect)
veneror (active first-person indicative present singular)
venerāris (active indicative present second-person singular)
venerāre (active indicative present second-person singular)
venerātur (active indicative present singular third-person)
venerāmur (active first-person indicative plural present)
venerāminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
venerantur (active indicative plural present third-person)
venerābar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
venerābāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
venerābāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
venerābātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
venerābāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
venerābāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
venerābantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
venerābor (active first-person future indicative singular)
venerāberis (active future indicative second-person singular)
venerābere (active future indicative second-person singular)
venerābitur (active future indicative singular third-person)
venerābimur (active first-person future indicative plural)
venerābiminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
venerābuntur (active future indicative plural third-person)
venerer (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
venerēris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
venerēre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
venerētur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
venerēmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
venerēminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
venerentur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
venerārer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
venerārēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
venerārēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
venerārētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
venerārēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
venerārēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
venerārentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
venerāre (active imperative present second-person singular)
venerāminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
venerātor (active future imperative second-person singular)
venerātor (active future imperative singular third-person)
venerantor (active future imperative plural third-person)
venerārī (active infinitive present)
venerātum esse (active infinitive perfect)
venerātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
venerāns (active participle present)
venerātus (active participle perfect)
venerātūrus (active future participle)
venerandus (future participle passive)
venerandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
venerandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
venerandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
venerandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
venerātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
venerātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: venerar

English: venerate

French: vénérer

→ Galician: venerar

Italian: venerare

→ Portuguese: venerar

Romanian: venera

Spanish: venerar

From Proto-Italic *wenezāōr, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, wish, love”). See also Latin Venus, venia, venēnum, vēnor and English wish.


charitas

la-noun

charitās f (genitive charitātis); third declension

charitās (canonical feminine)
charitātis (genitive)
charitās (nominative singular)
charitātēs (nominative plural)
charitātis (genitive singular)
charitātum (genitive plural)
charitātī (dative singular)
charitātibus (dative plural)
charitātem (accusative singular)
charitātēs (accusative plural)
charitāte (ablative singular)
charitātibus (ablative plural)
charitās (singular vocative)
charitātēs (plural vocative)

Variant of cāritās, influenced by Ancient Greek χάρις (kháris).


Picumnus

la-proper noun

Pīcumnus m (genitive Pīcumnī); second declension

Pīcumnus (canonical masculine)
Pīcumnī (genitive)
Pīcumnus (nominative singular)
Pīcumnī (nominative plural)
Pīcumnī (genitive singular)
Pīcumnōrum (genitive plural)
Pīcumnō (dative singular)
Pīcumnīs (dative plural)
Pīcumnum (accusative singular)
Pīcumnōs (accusative plural)
Pīcumnō (ablative singular)
Pīcumnīs (ablative plural)
Pīcumne (singular vocative)
Pīcumnī (plural vocative)

From pīcus (“woodpecker”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk- (“woodpecker; magpie”) + *mno-.

der

a minor Roman god of the fields, matrimony, and fertility


lucumo

la-noun

lucumō m (genitive lucumōnis); third declension

lucumō (canonical masculine)
lucumōnis (genitive)
lucumō (nominative singular)
lucumōnēs (nominative plural)
lucumōnis (genitive singular)
lucumōnum (genitive plural)
lucumōnī (dative singular)
lucumōnibus (dative plural)
lucumōnem (accusative singular)
lucumōnēs (accusative plural)
lucumōne (ablative singular)
lucumōnibus (ablative plural)
lucumō (singular vocative)
lucumōnēs (plural vocative)

Italian: lucumone

An appellation of Etruscan princes and priests


Aram

Fugit Iacob in regionem Aram; et servivit Israel pro uxore et pro uxore custos fuit.

1979, Nova Vulgata Bibliorum Sacrorum Editio, Prophetia Osee 12:12:

Aram (historical region corresponding to present-day Syria and northern Israel)


sodalitas

sodālitās f (genitive sodālitātis); third declension

sodālitās (canonical feminine)
sodālitātis (genitive)
sodālitās (nominative singular)
sodālitātēs (nominative plural)
sodālitātis (genitive singular)
sodālitātum (genitive plural)
sodālitātī (dative singular)
sodālitātibus (dative plural)
sodālitātem (accusative singular)
sodālitātēs (accusative plural)
sodālitāte (ablative singular)
sodālitātibus (ablative plural)
sodālitās (singular vocative)
sodālitātēs (plural vocative)

Dutch: sodaliteit

English: sodality

French: sodalité

Italian: sodalità

Spanish: sodalidad

[s̠ɔˈd̪äːlʲɪt̪äːs̠]

From sodālis (“companion, mate, fellow, comrade”) + -tās.

af

close association, fellowship, brotherhood


Cephas

la-proper noun

Cēphās m (genitive Cēphae); first declension

Cēphās (canonical masculine)
Cēphae (genitive)
Cēphās (nominative singular)
Cēphae (nominative plural)
Cēphae (genitive singular)
Cēphārum (genitive plural)
Cēphae (dative singular)
Cēphīs (dative plural)
Cēphān (accusative singular)
Cēphās (accusative plural)
Cēphā (ablative singular)
Cēphīs (ablative plural)
Cēphā (singular vocative)
Cēphae (plural vocative)

→ Basque: Kepa

→ Catalan: Cefes

→ Czech: Kéfas

→ English: Cephas

→ Finnish: Keefas

→ French: Céphas
Haitian Creole: Sefas

→ German: Kephas

→ Hungarian: Kéfás

→ Italian: Cefa

→ Latvian: Kēfas

→ Polish: Kefas

→ Portuguese: Cefas

→ Romanian: Chifa

→ Spanish: Cefas

[ˈkeːpʰäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κηφᾶς (Kēphâs), from Aramaic כֵּיפָא (kēp̄ā, “stone, rock”).

The apostle Peter, using the name given to him by Jesus.


Proserpina

Prōserpina or Proserpina f sg (genitive Prōserpinae or Proserpinae); first declension

Prōserpina (canonical)
Proserpina (canonical feminine singular)
Prōserpinae (genitive)
Proserpinae (genitive)
Prō̆serpina (nominative singular)
Prō̆serpinae (genitive singular)
Prō̆serpinae (dative singular)
Prō̆serpinam (accusative singular)
Prō̆serpinā (ablative singular)
Prō̆serpina (singular vocative)

→ Greek: Προσερπίνα (Proserpína)

desc

→ Arabic: بروسربينا

→ Arabic: بروسربينا

→ Basque: Proserpina

→ Belarusian: Празерпіна (Prazjerpina)

Catalan: Prosèrpina

Corsican: Pruserpina

→ Danish: Proserpina

→ Dutch: Proserpina

→ English: Proserpina

→ Estonian: Proserpina

→ Finnish: Proserpina

French: Proserpine

→⇒ English: Proserpine

→ German: Proserpina

Galician: Prosérpina

→ Hebrew: פרוסרפינה

→ Hebrew: פרוסרפינה

→ Hungarian: Proserpina

→ Icelandic: Próserpína

Italian: Proserpina

→ Lithuanian: Prozerpina

→ Latvian: Proserpina

→ Norwegian: Proserpina

Occitan: Proserpina

Romanian: Proserpina

Piedmontese: Proserpin-a

→ Polish: Prozerpina

Portuguese: Prosérpina

→ Russian: Прозерпи́на (Prozerpína)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Prozerpina, Прозерпина

Sardinian: Pruserpina, Pruserpina

Sicilian: Prusèrpina, Prusirpina

Spanish: Proserpina

→ Swedish: Proserpina

→ Ukrainian: Прозерпі́на (Prozerpína)

From a form of Ancient Greek Περσεφόνη (Persephónē) by metathesis perhaps first in Magna Graecia via a Sicilian Doric Greek Προσερπίνα (Proserpína) or Ionic Greek Προσερπίνη (Proserpínē), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pers-o- (“sheaf of corn, grain, seed”) and *gʷʰn̥-t- (“to strike”), meaning 'corn-thresher'.

der

(Roman mythology) Proserpina or Proserpine, daughter of Ceres and Jupiter; wife of Pluto, who seized her as she was gathering flowers in Sicily, and carried her to Hades to be queen of the Underworld; equivalent to Greek Persephone, goddess of the seasons and spring vegetation; conflated with earlier Italic Roman deity Libera


in hoc signo vinces

[ɪn hoːk ˈs̠ɪŋnoː ˈu̯ɪŋkeːs̠]

Calque of Ancient Greek ἐν τούτῳ νίκα (en toútōi níka, “in this, victory”).

calque

ἐν τούτῳ νίκα

Tunc beatus Bernardus admota propius manu crucem sanctam quae collo Regis pendebat, accepit, et benedicens ei trino signaculo sanctae crucis, consolabatur eum dicens: Confide, Rex, in hoc signo vinces, et in periculo timoris magni, quale nunquam hactenus expertus es, sine laesione tui hostes evades.

c. 12th century, Geoffrey of Clairvaux, S. Bernardi Vita Prima 5.3.26

Then blessed Bernard, his hand moving nearer, took the holy cross that hung about the king's neck, and blessing him with the triple sign of the holy cross he consoled him, saying, “Trust, O king, that in this sign you shall conquer, and in the most fearful peril, such as you have never experienced until now, you shall escape your enemies without injury.”

“in this sign thou wilt win”; “in this sign you will conquer”, said mainly of the cross


antistita

la-noun

antistita f (genitive antistitae, masculine antistes); first declension

antistitae (genitive)
antistes (masculine)
antistita (nominative singular)
antistitae (nominative plural)
antistitae (genitive singular)
antistitārum (genitive plural)
antistitae (dative singular)
antistitīs (dative plural)
antistitam (accusative singular)
antistitās (accusative plural)
antistitā (ablative singular)
antistitīs (ablative plural)
antistita (singular vocative)
antistitae (plural vocative)

From antistes (“overseer, high priest”) + -a (feminine suffix).


fetiales

la-noun

fētiālēs m pl (genitive fētiālium); third declension

fētiālēs (canonical masculine plural)
fētiālium (genitive)
fētiālēs (nominative plural)
fētiālium (genitive plural)
fētiālibus (dative plural)
fētiālēs (accusative plural)
fētiālīs (accusative plural)
fētiālibus (ablative plural)
fētiālēs (plural vocative)

A Roman college of priests who dealt with enemies


fetialis

la-adj

fētiālis (neuter fētiāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

fētiālis (canonical)
fētiāle (neuter)
fētiālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
fētiāle (neuter nominative singular)
fētiālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
fētiālia (neuter nominative plural)
fētiālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
fētiālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
fētiālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fētiālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
fētiālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
fētiāle (accusative neuter singular)
fētiālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
fētiālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
fētiālia (accusative neuter plural)
fētiālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fētiālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
fētiālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
fētiāle (neuter singular vocative)
fētiālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
fētiālia (neuter plural vocative)

[feːt̪iˈäːlʲɪs̠]

From Proto-Italic *fētis (“statute”) + -ālis, the former inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tis, from *dʰeh₁- (“to put”), and cognate with Ancient Greek θέσις (thésis, “placement”).

cog

relating to a fetial (type of priest in charge of treaties)


fetialis

la-noun

fētiālis m (genitive fētiālis); third declension

fētiālis (canonical masculine)
fētiālis (genitive)
fētiālis (nominative singular)
fētiālēs (nominative plural)
fētiālis (genitive singular)
fētiālium (genitive plural)
fētiālī (dative singular)
fētiālibus (dative plural)
fētiālem (accusative singular)
fētiālēs (accusative plural)
fētiālīs (accusative plural)
fētiāle (ablative singular)
fētiālibus (ablative plural)
fētiālis (singular vocative)
fētiālēs (plural vocative)

[feːt̪iˈäːlʲɪs̠]

fetial (type of priest in charge of treaties)


Bellona

la-proper noun

Bellōna f (genitive Bellōnae); first declension

Bellōna (canonical feminine)
Bellōnae (genitive)
Bellōna (nominative singular)
Bellōnae (nominative plural)
Bellōnae (genitive singular)
Bellōnārum (genitive plural)
Bellōnae (dative singular)
Bellōnīs (dative plural)
Bellōnam (accusative singular)
Bellōnās (accusative plural)
Bellōnā (ablative singular)
Bellōnīs (ablative plural)
Bellōna (singular vocative)
Bellōnae (plural vocative)

From older Duellōna by a regular sound change. Cognate with Ancient Greek δύη (dúē, “misery, pain”) and with bellum (“war”).

Goddess of war, sister (or sometimes wife) of Mars


Fortuna

Fortūna f sg (genitive Fortūnae); first declension

Fortūna (canonical feminine singular)
Fortūnae (genitive)
Fortūna (nominative singular)
Fortūnae (genitive singular)
Fortūnae (dative singular)
Fortūnam (accusative singular)
Fortūnā (ablative singular)
Fortūna (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The Roman goddess of luck, fortune and fate, equivalent to the Greek goddess Tyche.


interventor

la-noun

interventor m (genitive interventōris); third declension

interventōris (genitive)
interventor (nominative singular)
interventōrēs (nominative plural)
interventōris (genitive singular)
interventōrum (genitive plural)
interventōrī (dative singular)
interventōribus (dative plural)
interventōrem (accusative singular)
interventōrēs (accusative plural)
interventōre (ablative singular)
interventōribus (ablative plural)
interventor (singular vocative)
interventōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: interventor

→ English: interventor

Spanish: interventor

[ɪn̪t̪ɛrˈu̯ɛn̪t̪ɔr]

(Christianity) one of a group of people who administer the episcopate while the see is vacant


Zabulon

la-proper noun

Zabūlōn m (genitive Zabūlōnis); third declension

Zabūlōn (canonical masculine)
Zabūlōnis (genitive)
Zabūlōn (nominative singular)
Zabūlōnēs (nominative plural)
Zabūlōnis (genitive singular)
Zabūlōnum (genitive plural)
Zabūlōnī (dative singular)
Zabūlōnibus (dative plural)
Zabūlōnem (accusative singular)
Zabūlōnēs (accusative plural)
Zabūlōne (ablative singular)
Zabūlōnibus (ablative plural)
Zabūlōn (singular vocative)
Zabūlōnēs (plural vocative)

[d̪͡z̪äˈbuːɫ̪oːn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ζαβουλών (Zaboulṓn), from Biblical Hebrew זְבוּלוּן (Zəḇūlū́n).


Zorobabel

Zorobabel m sg (genitive Zorobabēlis); third declension

Zorobabēlis (genitive)
Zorobabel (nominative singular)
Zorobabēlis (genitive singular)
Zorobabēlī (dative singular)
Zorobabēlem (accusative singular)
Zorobabēle (ablative singular)
Zorobabel (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Zorobabele

[d̪͡z̪ɔˈrɔbäbɛɫ̪]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ζοροβάβελ (Zorobábel), derived from Biblical Hebrew זְרֻבָּבֶל (Zerūbbāḇel) and attested as Akkadian 𒆰𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 (Zērubābili)


coenobita

la-noun

coenobīta m (genitive coenobītae); first declension

coenobīta (canonical masculine)
coenobītae (genitive)
coenobīta (nominative singular)
coenobītae (nominative plural)
coenobītae (genitive singular)
coenobītārum (genitive plural)
coenobītae (dative singular)
coenobītīs (dative plural)
coenobītam (accusative singular)
coenobītās (accusative plural)
coenobītā (ablative singular)
coenobītīs (ablative plural)
coenobīta (singular vocative)
coenobītae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: cenobita

→ English: cenobite

→ German: Zönobit

→ Italian: cenobita

→ Polish: cenobita

→ Spanish: cenobita

→ Translingual: Coenobita

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κοινοβῑ́της (koinobī́tēs), from κοινόβιον (koinóbion) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).

af

κοινόβιον (koinóbion) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)


coenobium

la-noun

coenobium n (genitive coenobiī or coenobī); second declension

coenobiī (genitive)
coenobī (genitive)
coenobium (nominative singular)
coenobia (nominative plural)
coenobiī (genitive singular)
coenobī (genitive singular)
coenobiōrum (genitive plural)
coenobiō (dative singular)
coenobiīs (dative plural)
coenobium (accusative singular)
coenobia (accusative plural)
coenobiō (ablative singular)
coenobiīs (ablative plural)
coenobium (singular vocative)
coenobia (plural vocative)

→ English: coenobium

From Koine Greek κοινόβῐον (koinóbĭon, “life in community; monastery”), a neuter form of Ancient Greek κοινόβιος (koinóbios, “communal living”), from κοινός (koinós, “common, shared”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, by; near; with”) + *-yós (root forming adjectives)) + βίος (bíos, “life”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)).


Iudas

la-proper noun

Iūdās m sg (genitive Iūdae); first declension

Iūdās (canonical masculine singular)
Iūdae (genitive)
Iūdās (nominative singular)
Iūdae (genitive singular)
Iūdae (dative singular)
Iūdām (accusative singular)
Iūdān (accusative singular)
Iūdā (ablative singular)
Iūdā (singular vocative)

→ Catalan: Judes

Italian: Giuda

desctree

→ Middle English: Iudas
English: Judas, Jude

[ˈi̯uːd̪äːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰούδᾱς (Ioúdās), from Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדָה (Y'hudá).


Orcus

la-proper noun

Orcus m (genitive Orcī); second declension

Orcī (genitive)
Orcus (nominative singular)
Orcī (nominative plural)
Orcī (genitive singular)
Orcōrum (genitive plural)
Orcō (dative singular)
Orcīs (dative plural)
Orcum (accusative singular)
Orcōs (accusative plural)
Orcō (ablative singular)
Orcīs (ablative plural)
Orce (singular vocative)
Orcī (plural vocative)

Old French: ogre

French: ogre (see there for further descendants)

Galician: orco

desctree

Italian: orco
→ Bavarian: Orke (Tyrol)
→ Cimbrian: orko
→ English: orc (see there for further descendants)
→ German: Ork, Orke, Org
→ Luxembourgish: Ork
→ Mòcheno: ork

Piedmontese: òrch

Old Spanish: huerco

Spanish: huerco

→ Middle Dutch: orck

Dutch: ork (regional)

→ Old English: orc

→ Portuguese: Orco

→ Sicilian: orcu

→ Spanish: orco

Unknown. Some refer it to Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to hold, shut in”), others to Ancient Greek ὅρκος (hórkos, “oath”), whence Proto-Italic *orkos.

der

(Roman mythology) Orcus (god of the underworld)


monacha

la-noun

monacha f (genitive monachae); first declension

monachae (genitive)
monacha (nominative singular)
monachae (nominative plural)
monachae (genitive singular)
monachārum (genitive plural)
monachae (dative singular)
monachīs (dative plural)
monacham (accusative singular)
monachās (accusative plural)
monachā (ablative singular)
monachīs (ablative plural)
monacha (singular vocative)
monachae (plural vocative)

(Late Latin) nun (female member of a religious community)


Faunus

la-proper noun

Faunus m (genitive Faunī); second declension

Faunī (genitive)
Faunus (nominative singular)
Faunī (nominative plural)
Faunī (genitive singular)
Faunōrum (genitive plural)
Faunō (dative singular)
Faunīs (dative plural)
Faunum (accusative singular)
Faunōs (accusative plural)
Faunō (ablative singular)
Faunīs (ablative plural)
Faune (singular vocative)
Faunī (plural vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: Φαῦνος (Phaûnos)

Some refer it to Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₂w-, whence Ancient Greek θαῦνον (thaûnon, “beast”), θώς (thṓs, “jackal”), (Ζεύς) Θαύλιος ((Zeús) Thaúlios), Phrygian δάος (dáos), Illyrian-related Daunus, Candāvia.
Some refer it to faveō.

(Roman mythology) Faunus (horned god of the forest, plains and fields)


Portunus

Portūnus m sg (genitive Portūnī); second declension

Portūnus (canonical masculine singular)
Portūnī (genitive)
Portūnus (nominative singular)
Portūnī (genitive singular)
Portūnō (dative singular)
Portūnum (accusative singular)
Portūnō (ablative singular)
Portūne (singular vocative)

From an unattested adjectival form of portus seen in opportūnus and importūnus. Ultimately from portus (“port, harbour”) + -nus (see -īnus). Compare lacūna.

affix

see <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">-īnus</i>

a minor Roman god, protector of harbors, also called Palaemon


imputatio

la-noun

imputātiō f (genitive imputātiōnis); third declension

imputātiō (canonical feminine)
imputātiōnis (genitive)
imputātiō (nominative singular)
imputātiōnēs (nominative plural)
imputātiōnis (genitive singular)
imputātiōnum (genitive plural)
imputātiōnī (dative singular)
imputātiōnibus (dative plural)
imputātiōnem (accusative singular)
imputātiōnēs (accusative plural)
imputātiōne (ablative singular)
imputātiōnibus (ablative plural)
imputātiō (singular vocative)
imputātiōnēs (plural vocative)

> Romanian: împutăciune (inherited)

→ English: imputation

→ French: imputation

→ Italian: imputazione

→ Portuguese: imputação

→ Romanian: imputație

→ Spanish: imputación

(Ecclesiastical Latin, theology) imputation (attribution of guilt or righteousness to another)


verpus

verpus m (genitive verpī); second declension

verpī (genitive)
verpus (nominative singular)
verpī (nominative plural)
verpī (genitive singular)
verpōrum (genitive plural)
verpō (dative singular)
verpīs (dative plural)
verpum (accusative singular)
verpōs (accusative plural)
verpō (ablative singular)
verpīs (ablative plural)
verpe (singular vocative)
verpī (plural vocative)

(transferred) The active partner in a sexual act, especially a homosexual one


Maccabaeus

Maccabaeus m (genitive Maccabaeī); second declension

Maccabaeī (genitive)
Maccabaeus (nominative singular)
Maccabaeī (nominative plural)
Maccabaeī (genitive singular)
Maccabaeōrum (genitive plural)
Maccabaeō (dative singular)
Maccabaeīs (dative plural)
Maccabaeum (accusative singular)
Maccabaeōs (accusative plural)
Maccabaeō (ablative singular)
Maccabaeīs (ablative plural)
Maccabaee (singular vocative)
Maccabaeī (plural vocative)

English: Maccabee

[mäkːäˈbäe̯ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Μᾰκκᾰβαῖος (Măkkăbaîos), from Biblical Hebrew מַכַּבִּי (makkabbī).


Seia

la-proper noun

Seia f sg (genitive Seiae); first declension

Seiae (genitive)
Seia (nominative singular)
Seiae (genitive singular)
Seiae (dative singular)
Seiam (accusative singular)
Seiā (ablative singular)
Seia (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The goddess who presided over the sowing


Pomona

Pōmōna f (genitive Pōmōnae); first declension

Pōmōna (canonical feminine)
Pōmōnae (genitive)
Pōmōna (nominative singular)
Pōmōnae (nominative plural)
Pōmōnae (genitive singular)
Pōmōnārum (genitive plural)
Pōmōnae (dative singular)
Pōmōnīs (dative plural)
Pōmōnam (accusative singular)
Pōmōnās (accusative plural)
Pōmōnā (ablative singular)
Pōmōnīs (ablative plural)
Pōmōna (singular vocative)
Pōmōnae (plural vocative)

(Roman mythology) the goddess of fruitful abundance.


idolicus

la-adj

īdōlicus (feminine īdōlica, neuter īdōlicum); first/second-declension adjective

īdōlicus (canonical)
īdōlica (feminine)
īdōlicum (neuter)
īdōlicus (masculine nominative singular)
īdōlica (feminine nominative singular)
īdōlicum (neuter nominative singular)
īdōlicī (masculine nominative singular)
īdōlicae (feminine nominative plural)
īdōlica (neuter nominative plural)
īdōlicī (genitive masculine singular)
īdōlicae (feminine genitive singular)
īdōlicī (genitive neuter singular)
īdōlicōrum (genitive masculine singular)
īdōlicārum (feminine genitive plural)
īdōlicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
īdōlicō (dative masculine singular)
īdōlicae (dative feminine singular)
īdōlicō (dative neuter singular)
īdōlicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
īdōlicum (accusative masculine singular)
īdōlicam (accusative feminine singular)
īdōlicum (accusative neuter singular)
īdōlicōs (accusative masculine singular)
īdōlicās (accusative feminine plural)
īdōlica (accusative neuter plural)
īdōlicō (ablative masculine singular)
īdōlicā (ablative feminine singular)
īdōlicō (ablative neuter singular)
īdōlicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
īdōlice (masculine singular vocative)
īdōlica (feminine singular vocative)
īdōlicum (neuter singular vocative)
īdōlicī (masculine singular vocative)
īdōlicae (feminine plural vocative)
īdōlica (neuter plural vocative)

[iːˈd̪oːlʲɪkʊs̠]

(Late Latin, Christianity) of or belonging to idols, idolatrous


Ianus

la-proper noun

Iānus m sg (genitive Iānī); second declension

Iānus (canonical masculine singular)
Iānī (genitive)
Iānus (nominative singular)
Iānī (genitive singular)
Iānō (dative singular)
Iānum (accusative singular)
Iānō (ablative singular)
Iāne (singular vocative)

From iānus (“arcade, covered passageway”), from Proto-Italic *jānos, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“to go, go in, travel”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic ꙗдо (jado, “to travel”) and Sanskrit यान (yāna, “path”).


Abacuc

Abacūc (canonical masculine)
Abacūc (nominative singular)
Abacūc (genitive singular)
Abacūc (dative singular)
Abacūc (accusative singular)
Abacūc (ablative singular)
Abacūc (singular vocative)


Salacia

la-proper noun

Salācia f sg (genitive Salāciae); first declension

Salācia (canonical feminine singular)
Salāciae (genitive)
Salācia (nominative singular)
Salāciae (genitive singular)
Salāciae (dative singular)
Salāciam (accusative singular)
Salāciā (ablative singular)
Salācia (singular vocative)
Salāciae (locative singular)

Translingual: Salacia

[s̠äˈɫ̪äːkiä]

[säˈläːt͡ʃiä]

(Roman mythology) the goddess of the sea, wife of Neptune


purgatorius

la-adj

pūrgātōrius (feminine pūrgātōria, neuter pūrgātōrium); first/second-declension adjective

pūrgātōrius (canonical)
pūrgātōria (feminine)
pūrgātōrium (neuter)
pūrgātōrius (masculine nominative singular)
pūrgātōria (feminine nominative singular)
pūrgātōrium (neuter nominative singular)
pūrgātōriī (masculine nominative singular)
pūrgātōriae (feminine nominative plural)
pūrgātōria (neuter nominative plural)
pūrgātōriī (genitive masculine singular)
pūrgātōriae (feminine genitive singular)
pūrgātōriī (genitive neuter singular)
pūrgātōriōrum (genitive masculine singular)
pūrgātōriārum (feminine genitive plural)
pūrgātōriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
pūrgātōriō (dative masculine singular)
pūrgātōriae (dative feminine singular)
pūrgātōriō (dative neuter singular)
pūrgātōriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
pūrgātōrium (accusative masculine singular)
pūrgātōriam (accusative feminine singular)
pūrgātōrium (accusative neuter singular)
pūrgātōriōs (accusative masculine singular)
pūrgātōriās (accusative feminine plural)
pūrgātōria (accusative neuter plural)
pūrgātōriō (ablative masculine singular)
pūrgātōriā (ablative feminine singular)
pūrgātōriō (ablative neuter singular)
pūrgātōriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
pūrgātōrie (masculine singular vocative)
pūrgātōria (feminine singular vocative)
pūrgātōrium (neuter singular vocative)
pūrgātōriī (masculine singular vocative)
pūrgātōriae (feminine plural vocative)
pūrgātōria (neuter plural vocative)

>? Old Occitan: porgador

desc

Aragonese: porgador, porgadero (“sieve”)

Catalan: porgador (“a coarse sieve”)

Spanish: porgadero (“sieve”)

From pūrgō (“to cleanse”) + -tōrius. Attested from about the 5th century.

(Christianity) cleansing the soul, the spirit


Lucina

la-proper noun

Lūcīna f sg (genitive Lūcīnae); first declension

Lūcīna (canonical feminine singular)
Lūcīnae (genitive)
Lūcīna (nominative singular)
Lūcīnae (genitive singular)
Lūcīnae (dative singular)
Lūcīnam (accusative singular)
Lūcīnā (ablative singular)
Lūcīna (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪uːˈkiːnä]

Feminine of *lucīnus, from lūx (“light”) + -īnus (“-ine: forming adjectives”), sometimes related to the phases of the moon or understood to intend "One who Brings into the Light".

suffix

(New Latin, astronomy) Lucina, a Main Belt asteroid.


Matthaeus

la-proper noun

Matthaeus m sg (genitive Matthaeī); second declension

Matthaeī (genitive)
Matthaeus (nominative singular)
Matthaeī (genitive singular)
Matthaeō (dative singular)
Matthaeum (accusative singular)
Matthaeō (ablative singular)
Matthaee (singular vocative)

Catalan: Mateu

Old French: Mathieu

→ English: Matthew

→ Maori: Matiu

→ Yoruba: Mátíù

French: Matthieu

Italian: Matteo

Portuguese: Mateus

Spanish: Mateo

→ Cebuano: Mateo

→ English: Mateo

→ Tagalog: Mateo

Borrowings

→ Danish: Matthæus

→ Dutch: Matteüs

Afrikaans: Matteus

→ Esperanto: Mateo

→ Estonian: Matteus

→ Faroese: Matteus

→ Finnish: Matteus

→ German: Matthäus

→ Norwegian: Matteus

→ Polish: Mateusz

→ Serbo-Croatian: Màtej

→ Slovak: Matej

→ Slovene: Matȇj

→ Swedish: Matteus

[mät̪ˈt̪ʰäe̯ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ματθαῖος (Matthaîos), from Biblical Hebrew מַתִּתְיָהוּ (Mattiṯyāhū, literally “gift of YHWH (the Lord)”).

der

מַתִּתְיָהוּ

(biblical) Matthew the Evangelist, one of the twelve Apostles. A publican or tax-collector at Capernaum and credited with the authorship of the Gospel of Matthew.

(biblical) The Gospel of St. Matthew, the first book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the first of the four gospels, a book attributed to Matthew the Evangelist.


Meditrina

la-proper noun

Meditrīna f sg (genitive Meditrīnae); first declension

Meditrīna (canonical feminine singular)
Meditrīnae (genitive)
Meditrīna (nominative singular)
Meditrīnae (genitive singular)
Meditrīnae (dative singular)
Meditrīnam (accusative singular)
Meditrīnā (ablative singular)
Meditrīna (singular vocative)


Herodiani

Hērōdiānī m pl (genitive Hērōdiānōrum); second declension

Hērōdiānī (canonical masculine plural)
Hērōdiānōrum (genitive)
Hērōdiānī (nominative plural)
Hērōdiānōrum (genitive plural)
Hērōdiānīs (dative plural)
Hērōdiānōs (accusative plural)
Hērōdiānīs (ablative plural)
Hērōdiānī (plural vocative)

From the adjective Hērōdiānus (“of Herod”): as a noun, a substantivisation of the masculine plural; as an adjective, regularly declined forms.

Exeuntes autem statim Pharisaei cum Herodianis consilium faciebant adversus [Iesum] quomodo eum perderent.

The Pharisees went out, and immediately conspired with the Herodians against [Jesus], how they might destroy him. ― World English Bible translation


Michaeas

Michaeās m sg (genitive Michaeae); first declension

Michaeās (canonical masculine singular)
Michaeae (genitive)
Michaeās (nominative singular)
Michaeae (genitive singular)
Michaeae (dative singular)
Michaeān (accusative singular)
Michaeam (accusative singular)
Michaeā (ablative singular)
Michaeā (singular vocative)

German: Michäas

[mɪˈkʰäe̯äːs̠]

From the Ancient Greek Μῐχαίᾱς (Mĭkhaíās), from the Biblical Hebrew מִיכָיְהוּ (literally “who is like Yah?”). Compare Michāēl.

der

1662, Johann Frischmuth, Harmonia Michææ V,1. & Matth. II,6., main title:


Parca

la-proper noun

Parca f (genitive Parcae); first declension

Parcae (genitive)
Parca (nominative singular)
Parcae (nominative plural)
Parcae (genitive singular)
Parcārum (genitive plural)
Parcae (dative singular)
Parcīs (dative plural)
Parcam (accusative singular)
Parcās (accusative plural)
Parcā (ablative singular)
Parcīs (ablative plural)
Parca (singular vocative)
Parcae (plural vocative)

Suggestions include:
* parcō (“I spare”)
* pariō (“I give birth”)
* plicō, plectō (“I plait”)

hinc populum, lātē rēgem bellōque superbum,

Because these people, wide-ruling and proud in war,
would come to destroy Libya: The Fates [were] thus to spin.
(Rome would defeat Carthage in Libya; the Fates spun, measured and cut the metaphorical threads of life. See: Parcae. Notes: regem is an abbreviation of present active participle regentem or regnantem, “ruling”; bello is an ablative of respect, “in respect to war”; excidio is a dative of purpose, “for the destruction.” The grammar and idiom of sic volvere Parcas is variously interpreted, e.g.: “thus the Fates were spinning,” “the Fates had so decreed.”)

ventūrum excidiō Libyae: sīc volvere Parcās.

one of the Fates (one of the three goddesses who control destiny)


nihil obstat

(Roman Catholicism) This book has been found not to have breached religious or moral norms.


parochia

la-noun

parochia f (genitive parochiae); first declension

parochiae (genitive)
parochia (nominative singular)
parochiae (nominative plural)
parochiae (genitive singular)
parochiārum (genitive plural)
parochiae (dative singular)
parochiīs (dative plural)
parochiam (accusative singular)
parochiās (accusative plural)
parochiā (ablative singular)
parochiīs (ablative plural)
parochia (singular vocative)
parochiae (plural vocative)

Catalan: parròquia

Galician: parroquia

Italian: parrocchia

desctree

Old French: paroisse
Middle French: paroisse
French: paroisse
Norman: pâraîsse
→ Middle English: parisshe
English: parish
Scots: pairish
Yola: parieshe, pariesh, paryshe

Portuguese: paróquia

Romanian: parohie

Spanish: parroquia

→ Cebuano: parokya

→ Middle Dutch: prochie

Dutch: parochie

→ Indonesian: paroki

→ Old High German: pharra, *parra

Middle High German: parre

German: Pfarre

→ Lower Sorbian: fara

Luxembourgish: Par

→ Old Polish: parochia

Polish: parafia

→ Esperanto: paroĥo

From Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “sojourning in a foreign land, residency in a foreign land without citizenship > community of sojourners > Christian community under a presbyter > parish”), from πάροικος (pároikos, “dwelling beside, neighbouring; foreign”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā). The spelling parochia was influenced by the earlier borrowing parochus (“purveyor of necessities to visiting magistrates”), from Ancient Greek πάροχος (párokhos).

bor

(Christianity) parish (ecclesiastical district)


Hoseas

la-proper noun

Hōsēās m sg (genitive Hōsēae); first declension

Hōsēās (canonical masculine singular)
Hōsēae (genitive)
Hōsēās (nominative singular)
Hōsēae (genitive singular)
Hōsēae (dative singular)
Hōsēān (accusative singular)
Hōsēā (ablative singular)
Hōsēā (singular vocative)

→ Afrikaans: Hosea

→ Breton: Hosea

→ Chinese:

Cantonese: 歐瑟亞 /欧瑟亚 (au¹ sat¹ aa³), 何西阿 (ho⁴ sai¹ aa³)

Hakka: 何西阿 (Hò-sî-â)

Mandarin: 歐瑟亞 /欧瑟亚 (Ōusèyà, Ōusèyǎ), 何西阿 (Héxī'ā)

Eastern Min: 訶西 /诃西 (Hŏ̤-să̤)

Min Nan: 歐瑟亞 /欧瑟亚 (Au-sek-a)

→ Czech: Ozeáš

→ Danish: Hosea

→ Dutch: Hosea

→ English: Hosea

→ Estonian: Hoosea

→ Finnish: Hoosea

French: Osée

→ German: Hosea

Italian: Osea

→ Japanese: ホセア (Hosea)

→ Latvian: Hozeja

→ Limburgish: Hosea

→ Lithuanian: Ozėjo

→ Maltese: Hosegħa

→ Maori: Hohea

→ Norwegian: Hoseas

→ Polish: Ozeasz

Portuguese: Oseias

→ Romanian: Osea

→ Russian: Оси́я (Osíja)

→ Scots: Hosea

→ Slovak: Ozeáš

→ Slovene: Ozej

Spanish: Oseas

→ Basque: Oseas

→ Cebuano: Oseas

→ Waray-Waray: Oseas

→ Swedish: Hosea

→ Tagalog: Hosea

→ Welsh: Hosea

→ West Frisian: Hoséa

[hoːˈs̠eːäːs̠]

Probably an alteration of the earlier Ōsēe (q.v.)—the form used in the Vulgate—chosen for consistency with the Latin names of some other Biblical characters (such as Andreās, Matthiās, and Michaeās) and with its ultimate Biblical Hebrew etymon, הוֹשֵׁעַ (Hoshea'); an intermediate Ancient Greek etymon of the form *Ὡσηᾱς (*Hōsēās) does not occur.


Mena

Mēna f sg (genitive Mēnae); first declension

Mēna (canonical feminine singular)
Mēnae (genitive)
Mēna (nominative singular)
Mēnae (genitive singular)
Mēnae (dative singular)
Mēnam (accusative singular)
Mēnā (ablative singular)
Mēna (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The goddess who presided over women with menstruation


Lupercus

la-noun

Lupercus m (genitive Lupercī); second declension

Lupercī (genitive)
Lupercus (nominative singular)
Lupercī (nominative plural)
Lupercī (genitive singular)
Lupercōrum (genitive plural)
Lupercō (dative singular)
Lupercīs (dative plural)
Lupercum (accusative singular)
Lupercōs (accusative plural)
Lupercō (ablative singular)
Lupercīs (ablative plural)
Luperce (singular vocative)
Lupercī (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪ʊˈpɛrkʊs̠]

Perhaps a compound of lupus (“wolf”) + arceō (“I ward off”), so named because of the god’s role as protector of flocks from wolves.


Antipas

la-proper noun

Antipās m sg (genitive Antipae); first declension

Antipās (canonical masculine singular)
Antipae (genitive)
Antipās (nominative singular)
Antipae (genitive singular)
Antipae (dative singular)
Antipān (accusative singular)
Antipam (accusative singular)
Antipā (ablative singular)
Antipā (singular vocative)

[ˈän̪t̪ɪpäːs̠]

From the Ancient Greek Ἀντῐ́πᾱς (Antĭ́pās), a contraction of Ἀντῐ́πᾰτρος (Antĭ́pătros).


Fulgora

Fulgora f sg (genitive Fulgorae); first declension

Fulgorae (genitive)
Fulgora (nominative singular)
Fulgorae (genitive singular)
Fulgorae (dative singular)
Fulgoram (accusative singular)
Fulgorā (ablative singular)
Fulgora (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The goddess who presided over lightning


Gedeon

Gedeōn m sg (genitive Gedeōnis); third declension

Gedeōn (canonical masculine singular)
Gedeōnis (genitive)
Gedeōn (nominative singular)
Gedeōnis (genitive singular)
Gedeōnī (dative singular)
Gedeōnem (accusative singular)
Gedeōne (ablative singular)
Gedeōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γεδεών (Gedeṓn), from Biblical Hebrew גִּדְעוֹן (Giḏʿṓn).


Belisama

Belisǎma f sg (genitive Belisǎmae); first declension

Belisǎma (canonical feminine singular)
Belisǎmae (genitive)
Belisama (nominative singular)
Belisamae (nominative plural)
Belisamae (genitive singular)
Belisamārum (genitive plural)
Belisamae (dative singular)
Belisamīs (dative plural)
Belisamam (accusative singular)
Belisamās (accusative plural)
Belisamā (ablative singular)
Belisamīs (ablative plural)
Belisama (singular vocative)
Belisamae (plural vocative)


Sirona

Sirōna f sg (genitive Sirōnae); first declension

Sirōna (canonical feminine singular)
Sirōnae (genitive)
Sirōna (nominative singular)
Sirōnae (genitive singular)
Sirōnae (dative singular)
Sirōnam (accusative singular)
Sirōnā (ablative singular)
Sirōna (singular vocative)


Grannus

Grannus m sg (genitive Grannī); second declension

Grannī (genitive)
Grannus (nominative singular)
Grannī (genitive singular)
Grannō (dative singular)
Grannum (accusative singular)
Grannō (ablative singular)
Granne (singular vocative)

A Celtic god often associated with Apollo


Andarta

Andarta f sg (genitive Andartae); first declension

Andartae (genitive)
Andarta (nominative singular)
Andartae (genitive singular)
Andartae (dative singular)
Andartam (accusative singular)
Andartā (ablative singular)
Andarta (singular vocative)

[än̪ˈd̪ärt̪ä]

[än̪ˈd̪ärt̪ä]


satispassio

la-noun

satispassiō f (genitive satispassiōnis); third declension

satispassiō (canonical feminine)
satispassiōnis (genitive)
satispassiō (nominative singular)
satispassiōnēs (nominative plural)
satispassiōnis (genitive singular)
satispassiōnum (genitive plural)
satispassiōnī (dative singular)
satispassiōnibus (dative plural)
satispassiōnem (accusative singular)
satispassiōnēs (accusative plural)
satispassiōne (ablative singular)
satispassiōnibus (ablative plural)
satispassiō (singular vocative)
satispassiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: satispassion

[s̠ät̪ɪs̠ˈpäs̠ːioː]

Attested since at least the fourteenth century: a verbal noun derived from the phrase satis patior (“I suffer enough”). Compare passiō.

For quotations using this term, see Citations:satispassio.


auctor vitae

la-proper noun

auctor vītae m sg (genitive auctōris vītae); third declension

auctor vītae (canonical masculine singular)
auctōris vītae (genitive)
auctor vītae (nominative singular)
auctōris vītae (genitive singular)
auctōrī vītae (dative singular)
auctōrem vītae (accusative singular)
auctōre vītae (ablative singular)
auctor vītae (singular vocative)

[ˈäu̯kt̪ɔr ˈu̯iːt̪äe̯]

Literally “the originator or cause of life” (“life” understood to mean existence simpliciter in the case of God the Father, and to mean the salvation of eternal life in the case of God the Son).

Auctorem vero vitae interfecistis quem Deus suscitavit a mortuis cuius nos testes sumus.

but the authour of life you killed, vvhom God hath raiſed from the dead, of vvhich vve are vvitneſſes.

(Late Latin, Christianity) an epithet of God and of Jesus: the author of life


fallibilis

la-adj

fallibilis (neuter fallibile); third-declension two-termination adjective

fallibile (neuter)
fallibilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
fallibile (neuter nominative singular)
fallibilēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
fallibilia (neuter nominative plural)
fallibilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
fallibilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
fallibilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fallibilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
fallibilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
fallibile (accusative neuter singular)
fallibilēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
fallibilīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
fallibilia (accusative neuter plural)
fallibilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fallibilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
fallibilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
fallibile (neuter singular vocative)
fallibilēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
fallibilia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: fal·lible

→ English: fallible

French: faillible

Galician: falible

Italian: fallibile

Portuguese: falível

Spanish: falible

[fälˈlʲɪbɪlʲɪs̠]

From fallō (“I cause to fall, trip, lead into error”) + -bilis.

suffix

(Medieval Latin, theology) Capable of error; reformable.


Iudices

la-proper noun

Iūdicēs m pl (genitive Iūdicum); third declension

Iūdicēs (canonical masculine plural)
Iūdicum (genitive)
Iūdicēs (nominative plural)
Iūdicum (genitive plural)
Iūdicibus (dative plural)
Iūdicēs (accusative plural)
Iūdicibus (ablative plural)
Iūdicēs (plural vocative)

A calque of the Septuagint’s Ancient Greek Κρῐταί (Krĭtaí, “Judges”), use as a proper noun of κρῐταί (krĭtaí, “judges”), the nominative plural form of κρῐτής (krĭtḗs, “judge”).

(more fully “Liber Iūdicum”) [Book of] Judges (book of the Bible)


Iud.

(biblical) Abbreviation of Iūdicēs: Jud., Judg.


Michas

Michās m sg (genitive Michae); first declension

Michās (canonical masculine singular)
Michae (genitive)
Michās (nominative singular)
Michae (genitive singular)
Michae (dative singular)
Michān (accusative singular)
Micham (accusative singular)
Michā (ablative singular)
Michā (singular vocative)

→ English: Michas

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew מִיכָה (Mîḵā).

bor+

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Michas.

Micah, Michas (Ephraimite featured in Judg. 17–18)


Ionas

la-proper noun

Iōnās m sg (genitive Iōnae); first declension

Iōnās (canonical masculine singular)
Iōnae (genitive)
Iōnās (nominative singular)
Iōnae (genitive singular)
Iōnae (dative singular)
Iōnān (accusative singular)
Iōnam (accusative singular)
Iōnā (ablative singular)
Iōnā (singular vocative)

[ˈi̯oːnäːs̠]


Sap.

Abbreviation of Sapientia (Book of Wisdom).


Sapientia

Sapientia f sg (genitive Sapientiae); first declension

Sapientiae (genitive)
Sapientia (nominative singular)
Sapientiae (genitive singular)
Sapientiae (dative singular)
Sapientiam (accusative singular)
Sapientiā (ablative singular)
Sapientia (singular vocative)

Translating the Ancient Greek Septuagint’s Σοφῐ́ᾱ (Σολομῶντος) (Sophĭ́ā (Solomôntos), “Wisdom [of Solomon]”). The other book of the Bible entitled Σοφῐ́ᾱ… (Sophĭ́ā…, “Wisdom…”)—Σοφία Σειράχ (Sophía Seirákh, “Wisdom of Sirach”)—usually goes by the name Ecclēsiasticus.


Pilumnus

Pīlumnus m (genitive Pīlumnī); second declension

Pīlumnus (canonical masculine)
Pīlumnī (genitive)
Pīlumnus (nominative singular)
Pīlumnī (nominative plural)
Pīlumnī (genitive singular)
Pīlumnōrum (genitive plural)
Pīlumnō (dative singular)
Pīlumnīs (dative plural)
Pīlumnum (accusative singular)
Pīlumnōs (accusative plural)
Pīlumnō (ablative singular)
Pīlumnīs (ablative plural)
Pīlumne (singular vocative)
Pīlumnī (plural vocative)

[piːˈɫ̪ʊmnʊs̠]

From pīlus (“pestle”), from Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to crush”) + *mno-.

a minor Roman god guarding the good health and growth of children


Volumnus

Volumnus m (genitive Volumnī); second declension

Volumnī (genitive)
Volumnus (nominative singular)
Volumnī (nominative plural)
Volumnī (genitive singular)
Volumnōrum (genitive plural)
Volumnō (dative singular)
Volumnīs (dative plural)
Volumnum (accusative singular)
Volumnōs (accusative plural)
Volumnō (ablative singular)
Volumnīs (ablative plural)
Volumne (singular vocative)
Volumnī (plural vocative)

[u̯ɔˈɫ̪ʊmnʊs̠]

From volō (“to want, wish”), from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-o- (“strive”) + *-mh₁nos.

a minor Roman god that bestows good intention to a fetus


Vitumnus

Vītumnus m (genitive Vītumnī); second declension

Vītumnus (canonical masculine)
Vītumnī (genitive)
Vītumnus (nominative singular)
Vītumnī (nominative plural)
Vītumnī (genitive singular)
Vītumnōrum (genitive plural)
Vītumnō (dative singular)
Vītumnīs (dative plural)
Vītumnum (accusative singular)
Vītumnōs (accusative plural)
Vītumnō (ablative singular)
Vītumnīs (ablative plural)
Vītumne (singular vocative)
Vītumnī (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”) + *-mnos (“agent noun suffix”), and cognate to vīvō (“to live”) and vīta (“life”).

inh+

a minor Roman god that gives life to a child in the womb; a god of quickening


Feronia

la-proper noun

Fērōnia f sg (genitive Fērōniae); first declension

Fērōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Fērōniae (genitive)
Fērōnia (nominative singular)
Fērōniae (genitive singular)
Fērōniae (dative singular)
Fērōniam (accusative singular)
Fērōniā (ablative singular)
Fērōnia (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The goddess of freedmen and wildlife


Arethusa

Arethūsa f (genitive Arethūsae); first declension

Arethūsa (canonical feminine)
Arethūsae (genitive)
Arethūsa (nominative singular)
Arethūsae (genitive singular)
Arethūsae (dative singular)
Arethūsam (accusative singular)
Arethūsā (ablative singular)
Arethūsa (singular vocative)
Arethūsae (locative singular)

Translingual: Arethusa

[ärɛˈt̪ʰuːs̠ä]

From Ancient Greek Ἀρέθουσα (Aréthousa).

(Greek mythology) A nymph of the Greek mythology


Pales

Palēs f sg (genitive Palis); third declension

Palēs (canonical feminine singular)
Palis (genitive)
Palēs (nominative singular)
Palis (genitive singular)
Palī (dative singular)
Palem (accusative singular)
Pale (ablative singular)
Palēs (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The goddess of shepherds, flocks and livestock


Mellona

Mellōna f (genitive Mellōnae); first declension

Mellōna (canonical feminine)
Mellōnae (genitive)
Mellōna (nominative singular)
Mellōnae (nominative plural)
Mellōnae (genitive singular)
Mellōnārum (genitive plural)
Mellōnae (dative singular)
Mellōnīs (dative plural)
Mellōnam (accusative singular)
Mellōnās (accusative plural)
Mellōnā (ablative singular)
Mellōnīs (ablative plural)
Mellōna (singular vocative)
Mellōnae (plural vocative)

(Roman mythology) Mellona (goddess of bees and honey)


fiat lux

[ˈfiːät̪ ɫ̪uːks̠]

Let there be light, be light made, especially in the context of light being a metaphor for wisdom.


Tessarescaedecatitae

Tessarescaedecatītae m pl (genitive Tessarescaedecatītārum); first declension

Tessarescaedecatītae (canonical masculine plural)
Tessarescaedecatītārum (genitive)
Tessarescaedecatītae (nominative plural)
Tessarescaedecatītārum (genitive plural)
Tessarescaedecatītīs (dative plural)
Tessarescaedecatītās (accusative plural)
Tessarescaedecatītīs (ablative plural)
Tessarescaedecatītae (plural vocative)

[t̪ɛs̠ːärɛs̠käe̯d̪ɛkäˈt̪iːt̪äe̯]

From Ancient Greek Τεσσᾰρεσκαιδεκᾰτῖται (Tessăreskaidekătîtai), from τεσσᾰρεσκαιδέκᾰτος (tessăreskaidékătos, “fourteenth”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs). Compare to Quārtadecimānī.

der

Τεσσαρεσκαιδεκατῖται

Τεσσᾰρεσκαιδεκᾰτῖται

a name given to the followers of the fourth-century heretical movement of Audianism which honored the death of Christ on the eve of Jewish Passover on fourteenth day of Nisan instead of Easter Sunday; Quartodecimans, Audians


Quartadecimani

la-proper noun

Quārtadecimānī m pl (genitive Quārtadecimānōrum); second declension

Quārtadecimānī (canonical masculine plural)
Quārtadecimānōrum (genitive)
Quārtadecimānī (nominative plural)
Quārtadecimānōrum (genitive plural)
Quārtadecimānīs (dative plural)
Quārtadecimānōs (accusative plural)
Quārtadecimānīs (ablative plural)
Quārtadecimānī (plural vocative)

English: Quartodeciman

[kʷäːrt̪äd̪ɛkɪˈmäːniː]

From quārtadecima (diēs) (“fourteenth (day)”) + -ānī, after Classical quārtadecimānī (“soldiers of the fourteenth legion”). Compare to Tessarescaedecatītae.


Mnevis

la-proper noun

Mnēvis m sg (genitive Mnēvidis); third declension

Mnēvis (canonical masculine singular)
Mnēvidis (genitive)
Mnēvis (nominative singular)
Mnēvidis (genitive singular)
Mnēvidī (dative singular)
Mnēvidem (accusative singular)
Mnēvide (ablative singular)
Mnēvis (singular vocative)

From Μνεῦῐς (Mneûĭs), the Ancient Greek name for Egyptian U7:D21-G36:O5-E1 or O5-G36-E1 mr-wr (“Mnevis-bull”). The Ancient Greek form apparently came from the alternate name form mn-wr.

(religion) Mnevis, a bull-shaped aspect of the god Atum-Ra venerated in Heliopolis


Ephraimites

Ephrāimītēs m (genitive Ephrāimītae); first declension

Ephrāimītēs (canonical masculine)
Ephrāimītae (genitive)
Ephrāimītēs (nominative singular)
Ephrāimītae (nominative plural)
Ephrāimītae (genitive singular)
Ephrāimītārum (genitive plural)
Ephrāimītae (dative singular)
Ephrāimītīs (dative plural)
Ephrāimītēn (accusative singular)
Ephrāimītās (accusative plural)
Ephrāimītē (ablative singular)
Ephrāimītīs (ablative plural)
Ephrāimītē (singular vocative)
Ephrāimītae (plural vocative)

[ɛpʰräːɪˈmiːt̪eːs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἐφραϊμῑ́της (Ephraïmī́tēs), Ἐφραιμῑ́της (Ephraimī́tēs), from Ἐφραΐμ (Ephraḯm), Ἐφραίμ (Ephraím) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs), from Biblical Hebrew אֶפְרָיִם (ʾep̄rāyim), אֶפְרַיִם (ʾep̄rayim).

suffix

Ἐφραίμ (Ephraím) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)

(biblical) An allegiant of the Israelite tribal patriarch Ephraim, a member of the tribe purportedly descended from him, or an inhabitant of the Northern Kingdom of Israel (930–720 B.C.), in which the tribe of Ephraim was preëminent.


Beata Virgo Maria

la-proper noun

Beāta Virgō Marīa f sg (variously declined, genitive Beātae Virginis Marīae); third declension, first declension

Beāta Virgō Marīa (canonical feminine singular)
Beātae Virginis Marīae (genitive)
Beāta Virgō Marīa (nominative singular)
Beātae Virginis Marīae (genitive singular)
Beātae Virginī Marīae (dative singular)
Beātam Virginem Marīam (accusative singular)
Beātā Virgine Marīā (ablative singular)
Beāta Virgō Marīa (singular vocative)

[beˈäːt̪ä ˈu̯ɪrɡoː mäˈriːä]

the Blessed Virgin Mary (Mary, mother of Jesus)


Agonalia

Agōnālia n pl (genitive Agōnālium or Agōnāliōrum); third declension

Agōnālia (canonical neuter plural)
Agōnālium (genitive)
Agōnāliōrum (genitive)
Agōnālia (nominative plural)
Agōnālium (genitive plural)
Agōnāliōrum (genitive plural)
Agōnālibus (dative plural)
Agōnālia (accusative plural)
Agōnālibus (ablative plural)
Agōnālia (plural vocative)

[äɡoːˈnäːlʲiä]

[äɡoˈnäːliä]

An unknown root + -ālia. One theory states that, while the festival was later performed in the Regia along the Via Sacra, the Regia used to reside on the Collis Quirinalis, which was formerly known as Agōnus and which gave the epithet Agōnensis to the Porta Collina.

(religion) a Roman festival held on January 9th, May 21st, December 11th, and probably March 17th in which the rex sacrorum sacrificed a ram to the gods

Agonalia
Collis Quirinalis
Paulus Diaconus
Porta Collina
Regia
Sextus Pompeius Festus
Via Sacra


Veiovis

Vēiovis m sg (genitive Vēiovis); third declension

Vēiovis (canonical masculine singular)
Vēiovis (genitive)
Vēiovis (nominative singular)
Vēiovis (genitive singular)
Vēiovī (dative singular)
Vēiovem (accusative singular)
Vēiove (ablative singular)
Vēiovis (singular vocative)

vē- (“not, anti-”) + Iovis (“Jove”), from Proto-Italic *djous (“day, sky; Jove”), from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (“sky god”).

(religion) Vejovis, an ancient Roman deity considered to be an underworld counterpart of Jupiter; literally “Little Jupiter”, “Anti-Jove”


Vediovis

Vēdiovis m sg (genitive Vēdiovis); third declension

Vēdiovis (canonical masculine singular)
Vēdiovis (genitive)
Vēdiovis (nominative singular)
Vēdiovis (genitive singular)
Vēdiovī (dative singular)
Vēdiovem (accusative singular)
Vēdiove (ablative singular)
Vēdiovis (singular vocative)

[u̯eːˈd̪ɪi̯ːou̯ɪs̠]

Old Latin from vē- (“not, anti-”) + Diovis (“Jove”), from Proto-Italic *djous, *djowes (“day, sky; Jove”) from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (“sky god”, literally “the bright one”).

der

In antiquis precationibus nomina hæc deorum inesse animadvertimus: Diovis et Vediovis; est autem etiam ædes Vediovis Romæ inter Arcem et Capitolium. Eorum nominum rationem esse hanc comperi: Iovem Latini veteres a iuvando appellavere, eundemque alio vocabulo iuncto patrem dixerunt. Nam quod est, elisis aut inmutatis quibusdam litteris, Iupiter, id plenum atque integrum est Iovispater. Sic et Neptunuspater coniuncte dictus est et Saturnuspater et Ianuspater et Marspater—hoc enim est Marspiter—itemque Iovis Diespiter appellatus, id est diei et lucis pater. Idcircoque simili nomine Iovis Diovis dictus est et Lucetius, quod nos die et luce quasi vita ipsa afficeret et iuvaret. Lucetium autem Iovem Cn. Nævius in libris Belli Pœnici appellat. Cum Iovem igitur et Diovem a iuvando nominassent, eum contra deum, qui non iuvandi potestatem, sed vim nocendi haberet—nam deos quosdam, ut prodessent, celebrabant, quosdam, ut ne obessent, placabant—Vediovem appellaverunt, dempta atque detracta iuvandi facultate. “Ve” enim particula, quæ in aliis atque aliis vocabulis varia, tum per has duas litteras, tum “a” littera media inmissa dicitur, duplicem significatum eundemque inter sese diversum capit. Nam et augendæ rei et minuendæ valet, sicuti aliæ particulæ plurimæ; propter quod accidit ut quædam vocabula quibus particula ista præponitur ambigua sint et utroqueversum dicantur, veluti vescum, vemens et vegrande, de quibus alio in loco, uberiore tractatu facto, admonuimus; vesani autem et vecordes ex una tantum parte dicti, quæ privativa est, quam Græci κατὰ στέρησιν dicunt. Simulacrum igitur dei Vediovis, quod est in æde de qua supra dixi, sagittas tenet, quæ sunt videlicet partæ ad nocendum.

c. 150 CE, Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticæ, Book V, Chapter XII, lines 1–11:

In ancient prayers we have observed the names of these gods: Diovis and Vediovis; furthermore, there is a temple of Vediovis at Rome, between the Citadel and Capitolium. The explanation of these names I have ascertained: the ancient Latins called Iovis from iuvare, and called the same god “father,” thus adding another word. For Iovispater is the full complete form, which becomes Iupiter by syncope or change of some letters. So also Neptunuspater is used as a compound, and Saturnuspater and Ianuspater and Marspater—for this is Marspiter—and Jove also was called Diespiter, that is, the father of day and of light. And thus by a name of similar origin Jove is called Diovis and also Lucetius, because he blesses and helps us by means of the day and the light, equal to life itself. And Lucetius is applied to Jove by Gn. Nævius in his poem on the Punic War. Thus when they had named Iovis and Diovis from iuvare, they applied a contrary meaning to that god who had, not the power to help, but the force to harm—for some gods they worshiped to gain benefit, others they placated lest they cause harm; they called him Vediovis, thus removing and denying his power to help. For the particle “ve” which appears in different forms in different words, now spelled with these two letters, then with “a” inserted between the two, takes on dual meanings which differ from each other. For, like many other particles, it has the effect either of weakening or of strengthening the force of a word; it therefore happens that some words to which that particle is prefixed are ambiguous and may be turned to either force, such as vescus (very thin), vemens (very eager), and vegrandis (very small), which I have discussed elsewhere in greater detail. But vesanus and vecordes are used with only one of the meanings, namely, the privative or negative force, which the Greeks call κατὰ στέρησιν. Thus why the statue of the god Vediovis, which is in the aforementioned temple, holds arrows, which obviously are devised to inflict harm.

(Old Latin, religion) Vejove or Vejovis, an ancient Roman deity of Etruscan origin considered to be an underworld counterpart of Jupiter; literally “Little Jupiter”, “Anti-Jove”


Oromazes

la-proper noun

Ōromazēs m sg (genitive Ōromazis); third declension

Ōromazēs (canonical masculine singular)
Ōromazis (genitive)
Ōromazēs (nominative singular)
Ōromazis (genitive singular)
Ōromazī (dative singular)
Ōromazem (accusative singular)
Ōromaze (ablative singular)
Ōromazēs (singular vocative)

English: Oromazes

French: Oromase

German: Oromase

Italian: Oromazis

[oːrɔˈmäz̪d̪͡z̪eːs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ὠρομάζης (Ōromázēs), from Avestan 𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀 𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁 (ahura mazdā).


archicoenobium

la-noun

archicoenobium n (genitive archicoenobiī); second declension

archicoenobiī (genitive)
archicoenobium (nominative singular)
archicoenobia (nominative plural)
archicoenobiī (genitive singular)
archicoenobiōrum (genitive plural)
archicoenobiō (dative singular)
archicoenobiīs (dative plural)
archicoenobium (accusative singular)
archicoenobia (accusative plural)
archicoenobiō (ablative singular)
archicoenobiīs (ablative plural)
archicoenobium (singular vocative)
archicoenobia (plural vocative)

From archi- (“arch-”) + coenobium (“monastery”, “abbey”).

af

Typis Archicœnobii Montis Casini

from the Printing House of the Archabbey of Monte Cassino

(Ecclesiastical Latin) archabbey, especially as the traditional title of Monte Cassino within the Benedictine Order


Ieremias

la-proper noun

Īē̆remīās m sg (genitive Īē̆remīae); first declension

Īē̆remīās (canonical masculine singular)
Īē̆remīae (genitive)
Īē̆remīās (nominative singular)
Īē̆remīae (genitive singular)
Īē̆remīae (dative singular)
Īē̆remīān (accusative singular)
Īē̆remīam (accusative singular)
Īē̆remīā (ablative singular)
Īē̆remīā (singular vocative)

[iːeːrɛˈmiːäːs̠]

[iːɛrɛˈmiːäːs̠]


Hieremias

Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ās m sg (genitive Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ae); first declension

Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ās (canonical masculine singular)
Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ae (genitive)
Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ās (nominative singular)
Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ae (genitive singular)
Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ae (dative singular)
Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ān (accusative singular)
Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ā (ablative singular)
Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ā (singular vocative)

From the Ancient Greek Ἱερεμίας (Hieremías), variant of Ἰερεμίας (Ieremías).


Catius

Catius m sg (genitive Catiī or Catī); second declension

Catiī (genitive)
Catī (genitive)
Catius (nominative singular)
Catiī (genitive singular)
Catī (genitive singular)
Catiō (dative singular)
Catium (accusative singular)
Catiō (ablative singular)
Catī (singular vocative)

From catus (“clear-sighted”, “intelligent”, “sagacious”, “wise”).

a nomen — famously held by, amongst others:

Quintus Catius, plebeian aedile in 210 BC and legate of the Roman Republic during the Second Punic War


Levana

Levāna f sg (genitive Levānae); first declension

Levāna (canonical feminine singular)
Levānae (genitive)
Levāna (nominative singular)
Levānae (genitive singular)
Levānae (dative singular)
Levānam (accusative singular)
Levānā (ablative singular)
Levāna (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪eˈu̯äːnä]


Assuerus

Assuērus m sg (genitive Assuērī); second declension

Assuērus (canonical masculine singular)
Assuērī (genitive)
Assuērus (nominative singular)
Assuērī (genitive singular)
Assuērō (dative singular)
Assuērum (accusative singular)
Assuērō (ablative singular)
Assuēre (singular vocative)

[äs̠ːuˈeːrʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀσουήρος (Asouḗros), derived from Biblical Hebrew אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ (ʾĂẖašwērōš).

der

אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ


Paventia

la-proper noun

Paventia f sg (genitive Paventiae); first declension

Paventiae (genitive)
Paventia (nominative singular)
Paventiae (genitive singular)
Paventiae (dative singular)
Paventiam (accusative singular)
Paventiā (ablative singular)
Paventia (singular vocative)

[päˈu̯ɛn̪t̪iä]

From pavēns (“trembling with fear”) + -ia (“relative noun suffix”), from paveō (“be afraid, fear”).

suf

(Roman mythology) the goddess who guarded children against sudden terrors


Miphiboseth

[mɪpʰiːˈboːs̠ɛt̪ʰ]

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew מְפִיבֹשֶׁת (Məp̄īḇṓšeṯ). Compare Ancient Greek Μεμφιβοσθέ (Memphibosthé).

bor

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Miphiboseth.


Semei

Semeī (canonical masculine)
Semeī (nominative singular)
Semeī (genitive singular)
Semeī (dative singular)
Semeī (accusative singular)
Semeī (ablative singular)
Semeī (singular vocative)

From the Ancient Greek Σεμεΐ (Semeḯ), from the Biblical Hebrew שִׁמְעִי (Šimʿī).


Semeias

la-proper noun

Semeïās m sg (genitive Semeïae); first declension

Semeïās (canonical masculine singular)
Semeïae (genitive)
Semeïās (nominative singular)
Semeïae (genitive singular)
Semeïae (dative singular)
Semeïān (accusative singular)
Semeïam (accusative singular)
Semeïā (ablative singular)
Semeïā (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Σᾰμᾰΐᾱς (Sămăḯās), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁמַעְיָה (shema'yá, Šəmaʿyā́, “Shemaiah”), from שָׁמַע (shamá', šāma, “to hear”) + יָהּ (yáh, Yāh, “two letters of the Tetragrammaton”), literally "God heard".


Noctiluca

la-proper noun

Noctilūca f sg (genitive Noctilūcae); first declension

Noctilūca (canonical feminine singular)
Noctilūcae (genitive)
Noctilūca (nominative singular)
Noctilūcae (genitive singular)
Noctilūcae (dative singular)
Noctilūcam (accusative singular)
Noctilūcā (ablative singular)
Noctilūca (singular vocative)

[nɔkt̪ɪˈɫ̪uːkä]

From Latin noctilūca (“something which shines by night”).

cog

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Noctiluca.

(Roman mythology) Luna (deity of the Moon)


excommunicatio

la-noun

excommūnicātiō f (genitive excommūnicātiōnis); third declension

excommūnicātiō (canonical feminine)
excommūnicātiōnis (genitive)
excommūnicātiō (nominative singular)
excommūnicātiōnēs (nominative plural)
excommūnicātiōnis (genitive singular)
excommūnicātiōnum (genitive plural)
excommūnicātiōnī (dative singular)
excommūnicātiōnibus (dative plural)
excommūnicātiōnem (accusative singular)
excommūnicātiōnēs (accusative plural)
excommūnicātiōne (ablative singular)
excommūnicātiōnibus (ablative plural)
excommūnicātiō (singular vocative)
excommūnicātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: excommunication

→ French: excommunication

→ Italian: scomunicazione

→ Romanian: excomunicație

excommūnicō (perfect passive participial stem: excommūnicāt-) + -iō

suffix

perfect passive participial stem: <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">excommūnicāt-</i>

(Late Latin, Christianity) excommunication (expulsion from the Christian communion)


Maius

la-proper noun

Maius m sg (genitive Maiī or Maī); second declension

Maiī (genitive)
Maī (genitive)
Maius (nominative singular)
Maiī (genitive singular)
Maī (genitive singular)
Maiō (dative singular)
Maium (accusative singular)
Maiō (ablative singular)
Maī (singular vocative)

An elliptical form of Maiusdeus (“the great god”, “Jupiter”), from maius (“great”, archaic form of magnus) + deus (“god”).

compound

archaic form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">magnus</i>


Luperca

la-proper noun

Luperca f sg (genitive Lupercae); first declension

Lupercae (genitive)
Luperca (nominative singular)
Lupercae (genitive singular)
Lupercae (dative singular)
Lupercam (accusative singular)
Lupercā (ablative singular)
Luperca (singular vocative)

Russian: Лу́перка (Lúperka)

(Roman mythology) A goddess of the old Romans, the wife of Lupercus, identified with the deified she-wolf that suckled Rōmulus and Remus, and perhaps also identical with Acca Lārentia.


Amon

Āmōn m sg (genitive Āmōnis); third declension

Āmōn (canonical masculine singular)
Āmōnis (genitive)
Āmōn (nominative singular)
Āmōnis (genitive singular)
Āmōnī (dative singular)
Āmōnem (accusative singular)
Āmōne (ablative singular)
Āmōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀμών (Amṓn), derived from Biblical Hebrew אָמוֹן (’Āmōn).


Bubastis

Būbastis f sg (genitive Būbastis); third declension

Būbastis (canonical feminine singular)
Būbastis (genitive)
Būbastis (nominative singular)
Būbastis (genitive singular)
Būbastī (dative singular)
Būbastim (accusative singular)
Būbaste (ablative singular)
Būbastis (singular vocative)
Būbastī (locative singular)
Būbaste (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Βούβαστις (Boúbastis), from Egyptian pr-bꜣstt (“Bubastis”), from pr (“house”) + bꜣstt (“Bastet”).

Bastet (Egyptian deity identified with Diana)


Hammon

Hammōn m sg (genitive Hammōnis); third declension

Hammōn (canonical masculine singular)
Hammōnis (genitive)
Hammōn (nominative singular)
Hammōnis (genitive singular)
Hammōnī (dative singular)
Hammōnem (accusative singular)
Hammōne (ablative singular)
Hammōn (singular vocative)

(Egyptian mythology) Alternative form of Ammōn


Sosipater

Sōsipater m sg (genitive Sōsipatris); third declension

Sōsipater (canonical masculine singular)
Sōsipatris (genitive)
Sōsipater (nominative singular)
Sōsipatris (genitive singular)
Sōsipatrī (dative singular)
Sōsipatrem (accusative singular)
Sōsipatre (ablative singular)
Sōsipater (singular vocative)

English: Sosipater

[s̠oːˈs̠ɪpät̪ɛr]

From Ancient Greek Σωσῐ́πᾰτρος (Sōsĭ́pătros), from σῴζω (sṓizō, “save”) + πᾰτήρ (pătḗr, “father”), literally “savior of the father.” The second element takes its form from the native Latin pater (“father”).


Barabbas

la-proper noun

Barabbās m sg (genitive Barabbae); first declension

Barabbās (canonical masculine singular)
Barabbae (genitive)
Barabbās (nominative singular)
Barabbae (genitive singular)
Barabbae (dative singular)
Barabbān (accusative singular)
Barabbā (ablative singular)
Barabbā (singular vocative)

Italian: Barabba

→ English: Barabbas

[bäˈräbːäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βαραββᾶς (Barabbâs), from Aramaic בּר אַבָּא (bar ʾabbā, “son of the father”).


Semonia

la-proper noun

Sēmōnia f sg (genitive Sēmōniae); first declension

Sēmōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Sēmōniae (genitive)
Sēmōnia (nominative singular)
Sēmōniae (genitive singular)
Sēmōniae (dative singular)
Sēmōniam (accusative singular)
Sēmōniā (ablative singular)
Sēmōnia (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) a goddess of the Romans that presided over the crops


Pellonia

Pellōnia f sg (genitive Pellōniae); first declension

Pellōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Pellōniae (genitive)
Pellōnia (nominative singular)
Pellōniae (genitive singular)
Pellōniae (dative singular)
Pellōniam (accusative singular)
Pellōniā (ablative singular)
Pellōnia (singular vocative)

From pellō (“I rout”, “I put to flight”) + -ōnia.

suffix

(Roman mythology) a goddess who puts the enemy to flight


Fessonia

la-proper noun

Fessōnia f sg (genitive Fessōniae); first declension

Fessōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Fessōniae (genitive)
Fessōnia (nominative singular)
Fessōniae (genitive singular)
Fessōniae (dative singular)
Fessōniam (accusative singular)
Fessōniā (ablative singular)
Fessōnia (singular vocative)

From fessus (“tired”, “weary”, “weak”, “enfeebled”) + -ōnia.

suffix

(Roman mythology) The goddess of weary persons


Fluonia

la-proper noun

Fluōnia f sg (genitive Fluōniae); first declension

Fluōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Fluōniae (genitive)
Fluōnia (nominative singular)
Fluōniae (genitive singular)
Fluōniae (dative singular)
Fluōniam (accusative singular)
Fluōniā (ablative singular)
Fluōnia (singular vocative)

Fluoniam Iunonem mulieres colebant, quod eam sanguinis fluorem in conceptu retinere putabant.

1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 92, line 15:


Populonia

Populōnia f sg (genitive Populōniae); first declension

Populōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Populōniae (genitive)
Populōnia (nominative singular)
Populōniae (genitive singular)
Populōniae (dative singular)
Populōniam (accusative singular)
Populōniā (ablative singular)
Populōnia (singular vocative)

[pɔpʊˈɫ̪oːniä]

populor (“I lay waste”, “I ravage”, “I devastate”) + -ōnia


Moneta

la-proper noun

Monēta f sg (genitive Monētae); first declension

Monēta (canonical feminine singular)
Monētae (genitive)
Monēta (nominative singular)
Monētae (genitive singular)
Monētae (dative singular)
Monētam (accusative singular)
Monētā (ablative singular)
Monēta (singular vocative)

From monēre (“to advise, to warn”) + -īta, literally “One who Guides”.

af

(Roman mythology) Moneta, a Roman equivalent of the Greek Mnemosyne, goddess of memory and mother of the Muses.


flamina

la-noun

flāmina f (genitive flāminae, masculine flāmen); first declension

flāmina (canonical feminine)
flāminae (genitive)
flāmen (masculine)
flāmina (nominative singular)
flāminae (nominative plural)
flāminae (genitive singular)
flāminārum (genitive plural)
flāminae (dative singular)
flāminīs (dative plural)
flāminam (accusative singular)
flāminās (accusative plural)
flāminā (ablative singular)
flāminīs (ablative plural)
flāmina (singular vocative)
flāminae (plural vocative)

[ˈfɫ̪äːmɪnä]

the wife of a flamen (a priest of the ancient Roman religion)


Semo

la-proper noun

Sēmō m sg (genitive Sēmōnis); third declension

Sēmō (canonical masculine singular)
Sēmōnis (genitive)
Sēmō (nominative singular)
Sēmōnis (genitive singular)
Sēmōnī (dative singular)
Sēmōnem (accusative singular)
Sēmōne (ablative singular)
Sēmō (singular vocative)

Traditionally related to sēmen (“seed”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-. However, Weiss dismisses any connections to semen as semantically implausible, since there is no evidence connecting the god with seeds. Osthoff and Weiss independently propose an alternative derivation from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-ó- (“powerful”) (via Proto-Italic *Seɣomō) linking Semo to Segomo (from Proto-Celtic *Segomū), a Celtic god, instead.


Cupra

Cupra f sg (genitive Cuprae); first declension

Cuprae (genitive)
Cupra (nominative singular)
Cuprae (genitive singular)
Cuprae (dative singular)
Cupram (accusative singular)
Cuprā (ablative singular)
Cupra (singular vocative)
Cuprae (locative singular)

From Etruscan, probably from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, boil, move violently”), the same root in the verb cupiō.


Vulcanus

la-proper noun

Vulcānus m (genitive Vulcānī); second declension

Vulcānus (canonical masculine)
Vulcānī (genitive)
Vulcānus (nominative singular)
Vulcānī (nominative plural)
Vulcānī (genitive singular)
Vulcānōrum (genitive plural)
Vulcānō (dative singular)
Vulcānīs (dative plural)
Vulcānum (accusative singular)
Vulcānōs (accusative plural)
Vulcānō (ablative singular)
Vulcānīs (ablative plural)
Vulcāne (singular vocative)
Vulcānī (plural vocative)

Armenian: Վուլկան (Vulkan)

Basque: Vulkano

Belarusian: Вулкан (Vulkan)

Bulgarian: Вулкан (Vulkan)

Catalan: Vulcà

Czech: Vulkán

Danish: Vulkan

Dutch: Vulcaan (obsolete)

English: Vulcan

French: Vulcain

German: Vulkan

desc

Greek: Βουλκάνους (Voulkánous), Βούλκαν (Voúlkan)

Galician: Vulcano

Irish: Bolcán

Italian: Vulcano

Japanese: ウゥルカーヌス (Wurukānusu)

Korean: 불카누스 (Bulkanuseu)

Latvian: Vulkāns

Lithuanian: Vulkanas

Macedonian: Вулкан (Vulkan)

Manx: Vulcaan

Neapolitan: Vurcano

Norwegian: Vulkan

Occitan: Vulcan

Portuguese: Vulcano

Polish: Wulkan

Romanian: Vulcan

Russian: Вулкан (Vulkan)

Serbo-Croatian: Vulkan / Вулкан

Sicilian: Vurcanu

Slovak: Vulkán

Slovene: Vulkan

Spanish: Vulcano

Ukrainian: Вулкан (Vulkan)

Welsh: Fwlcan

Italian: Vulcano

Sicilian: Vurcanu

Italian: vulcano (see there for further descendants)

Sicilian: vurcanu (see there for further descendants)

[u̯ʊɫ̪ˈkäːnʊs̠]

Unknown; possibly borrowed via Etruscan from Doric Greek Ϝέλχανος (Wélkhanos), a Cretan god of nature and the netherworld. More at Vulcanus.

(Roman mythology) Vulcan, the Roman god of fire and metalwork, considered equivalent to the Greek Hephaestus and various German and Celtic gods.


Aman

la-proper noun

Āmān m sg (genitive Āmānis); third declension

Āmān (canonical masculine singular)
Āmānis (genitive)
Āmān (nominative singular)
Āmānis (genitive singular)
Āmānī (dative singular)
Āmānem (accusative singular)
Āmāne (ablative singular)
Āmān (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀμάν (Amán), derived from Biblical Hebrew הָמָן (Hāmān) and possibly ultimately from Old Persian 𐎡𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁 (Imāniš). The name is cited in the book of Esther.


Vulturnus

Vulturnus m sg (genitive Vulturnī); second declension

Vulturnī (genitive)
Vulturnus (nominative singular)
Vulturnī (genitive singular)
Vulturnō (dative singular)
Vulturnum (accusative singular)
Vulturnō (ablative singular)
Vulturne (singular vocative)

Probably ultimately related to vertō; earlier likely an Etruscan deity, perhaps also the namesake of the city Volturnum, now Capua.

[u̯ʊɫ̪ˈt̪ʊrnʊs̠]

A Roman divinity, one of the dī indigetēs, served by the flāmen vulturnālis; perhaps the same as Vertumnus


Vulturnus

Vulturnus m (genitive Vulturnī); second declension

Vulturnī (genitive)
Vulturnus (nominative singular)
Vulturnī (nominative plural)
Vulturnī (genitive singular)
Vulturnōrum (genitive plural)
Vulturnō (dative singular)
Vulturnīs (dative plural)
Vulturnum (accusative singular)
Vulturnōs (accusative plural)
Vulturnō (ablative singular)
Vulturnīs (ablative plural)
Vulturne (singular vocative)
Vulturnī (plural vocative)

From Vultur, name of a mountain in Apulia southeast of Rome, possibly related to vultur (“vulture”).

[u̯ʊɫ̪ˈt̪ʊrnʊs̠]

Venti fiunt ex aeris motu et inclinatione. Sunt autem generales quattuor: eurus, idem apheliotes, idem vulturnus ab oriente; ab occidente zephyrus, idem corus, idem favonius; aquilo, idem boreas, aparctias idem, a septentrione; notus, idem libs et auster et africus a meridie.

3rd c. AD, Lucius Ampelius, Liber Memorialis IV

Winds are caused by the motion and direction of air. Principally there are four winds, Eurus, that is Apheliotes or Vulturnus from the east; from the west, Zephyrus, or Corus or Favonius; Aquilo, or Boreas or Aparctias from the north; and Notus, that is Lips, Auster or Africus from the south.

Sunt ergo bini in quattuor caeli partibus, ab oriente aequinoctiali subsolanus, ab oriente brumali vulturnus.

c. 79 CE, Pliny Maior, Naturalis Historiae II.119

Then each quarter of the sky is taken in half, so that [from the north-east, where the sun rises] by summer comes Subsolanus]], from [the south-east where the sun rises] by winter comes Vulturnus.

The south-east wind or the east wind, depending on the source

Aeream aquilam quae in vertice palatii a Karolo magno acsi volans fixa erat, in vulturnum converterunt. Nam Germani eam in favonium converterant, subtiliter significantes Gallos suo equitatu quandoque posse devinci.

c. 995 CE, Richerus, Historiarum Libri Quatuor III.71

They rotated the bronze eagle into the East Wind, which had been fixed at the top of the palace by Charlemagne as though aloft. For the Germans had turned it into the West Wind keenly to remind the French they could be beaten anytime by their cavalry.

(rare) the south-east, or east direction, depending on the source


Iob

Iōb m sg (variously declined, genitive Iōb or Iōbis); indeclinable, third declension

Iōb (canonical masculine singular)
Iōb (genitive)
Iōbis (genitive)
Iōb (nominative singular)
Iōb (genitive singular)
Iōbis (genitive singular)
Iōb (dative singular)
Iōbī (dative singular)
Iōb (accusative singular)
Iōbem (accusative singular)
Iōb (ablative singular)
Iōbe (ablative singular)
Iōb (singular vocative)

Catalan: Job

→ Dutch: Job

→ Old English: Iōb

→ English: Job

→ Marshallese: Job

French: Job

→ German: Hiob

→ Old Irish: Iób

Irish: Iób

Scottish Gaelic: Iob, Iòb

Italian: Giobbe

→ Polish: Hiob

Portuguese: Jó

Serbo-Croatian: Jȍb

Spanish: Job

→ Swedish: Job

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰώβ (Iṓb), from Biblical Hebrew אִיּוֹב (ʾiyyōḇ).

(biblical) Job (Biblical character and book)


Clitumnus

Clītumnus m sg (genitive Clītumnī); second declension

Clītumnus (canonical masculine singular)
Clītumnī (genitive)
Clītumnus (nominative singular)
Clītumnī (genitive singular)
Clītumnō (dative singular)
Clītumnum (accusative singular)
Clītumnō (ablative singular)
Clītumne (singular vocative)

Unknown. The suffix -umnus may relate to several other names of deities such as Pīcumnus, Pīlumnus, Vertumnus, Vītumnus, and Volumnus. Alternatively, it could continue the amnis (“river”).

(religion) The god of the Clitunno, son of Oceanus and Tethys


Orbona

Orbōna f sg (genitive Orbōnae); first declension

Orbōna (canonical feminine singular)
Orbōnae (genitive)
Orbōna (nominative singular)
Orbōnae (genitive singular)
Orbōnae (dative singular)
Orbōnam (accusative singular)
Orbōnā (ablative singular)
Orbōna (singular vocative)

PIE word
 *h₃órbʰos
From orbus (“bereft”) + -ōna.

(Roman mythology) The tutelary goddess of parents bereft of their children.


Urius

Urius m sg (genitive Uriī or Urī); second declension

Uriī (genitive)
Urī (genitive)
Urius (nominative singular)
Uriī (genitive singular)
Urī (genitive singular)
Uriō (dative singular)
Urium (accusative singular)
Uriō (ablative singular)
Urī (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Οὔριος (Oúrios), from οὔριος (oúrios, “of the wind”), itself derived from οὖρος (oûros, “fair wind”).

A te Iovis Vrii fanum antiquissimum barbarorum sanctissimumque direptum est.


Psalmi

Psalmī m pl (genitive Psalmōrum); second declension

Psalmī (canonical masculine plural)
Psalmōrum (genitive)
Psalmī (nominative plural)
Psalmōrum (genitive plural)
Psalmīs (dative plural)
Psalmōs (accusative plural)
Psalmīs (ablative plural)
Psalmī (plural vocative)

[ˈps̠äɫ̪miː]


carchesium

la-noun

carchēsium n (genitive carchēsiī or carchēsī); second declension

carchēsium (canonical neuter)
carchēsiī (genitive)
carchēsī (genitive)
carchēsium (nominative singular)
carchēsia (nominative plural)
carchēsiī (genitive singular)
carchēsī (genitive singular)
carchēsiōrum (genitive plural)
carchēsiō (dative singular)
carchēsiīs (dative plural)
carchēsium (accusative singular)
carchēsia (accusative plural)
carchēsiō (ablative singular)
carchēsiīs (ablative plural)
carchēsium (singular vocative)
carchēsia (plural vocative)

Italian: calcese, carchesio

[kärˈkʰeːs̠iʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καρχήσιον (karkhḗsion, “carchesium, masthead”).

bor

carchesium, a kind of Greek cup or beaker particularly used for wine and ritual libations


eucharistia

la-noun

eucharistia f (genitive eucharistiae); first declension

eucharistiae (genitive)
eucharistia (nominative singular)
eucharistiae (nominative plural)
eucharistiae (genitive singular)
eucharistiārum (genitive plural)
eucharistiae (dative singular)
eucharistiīs (dative plural)
eucharistiam (accusative singular)
eucharistiās (accusative plural)
eucharistiā (ablative singular)
eucharistiīs (ablative plural)
eucharistia (singular vocative)
eucharistiae (plural vocative)

Dutch: eucharistie

English: Eucharist

French: eucharistie

German: Eucharistie

Hebrew: אויכריסטיה (oikharístia)

Irish: Eocairist

Polish: eucharystia

Piedmontese: eucaristìa

Portuguese: eucaristia

Romanian: euharistie

Spanish: eucaristía

[ɛu̯kʰäˈrɪs̠t̪iä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek εὐχαριστία (eukharistía).

(Christianity, Ecclesiastical Latin) The Eucharist