Scylaceum

Scylaceum n sg (genitive Scylaceī); second declension

Scylaceī (genitive)
Scylaceum (nominative singular)
Scylaceī (genitive singular)
Scylaceō (dative singular)
Scylaceum (accusative singular)
Scylaceō (ablative singular)
Scylaceum (singular vocative)
Scylaceī (locative singular)

Italian: Squillace

[s̠kʏˈɫ̪äkeʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Σκυλάκιον (Skulákion).

A town on the east coast of Bruttium, now Squillace


Semirus

la-proper noun

Semirus m sg (genitive Semirī); second declension

Semirī (genitive)
Semirus (nominative singular)
Semirī (genitive singular)
Semirō (dative singular)
Semirum (accusative singular)
Semirō (ablative singular)
Semire (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠ɛmɪrʊs̠]

A small river in Bruttium, now called Simeri


Arogas

Arogās m sg (genitive Arogae); first declension

Arogās (canonical masculine singular)
Arogae (genitive)
Arogās (nominative singular)
Arogae (genitive singular)
Arogae (dative singular)
Arogān (accusative singular)
Arogā (ablative singular)
Arogā (singular vocative)

A small river in Bruttium, now the river Crocchio


Thagines

Thaginēs m sg (genitive Thaginis); third declension

Thaginēs (canonical masculine singular)
Thaginis (genitive)
Thaginēs (nominative singular)
Thaginis (genitive singular)
Thaginī (dative singular)
Thaginem (accusative singular)
Thagine (ablative singular)
Thaginēs (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪ʰäɡɪneːs̠]

A small river in Bruttium, now the river Tacina


Neaethus

Neaethus m sg (genitive Neaethī); second declension

Neaethī (genitive)
Neaethus (nominative singular)
Neaethī (genitive singular)
Neaethō (dative singular)
Neaethum (accusative singular)
Neaethō (ablative singular)
Neaethe (singular vocative)

[neˈäe̯t̪ʰʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νέαιθος (Néaithos).

A river in Bruttium that flows into the Ionian Sea, now the river Neto


Thurii

Thūriī m pl (genitive Thūriōrum); second declension

Thūriī (canonical masculine plural)
Thūriōrum (genitive)
Thūriī (nominative plural)
Thūriōrum (genitive plural)
Thūriīs (dative plural)
Thūriōs (accusative plural)
Thūriīs (ablative plural)
Thūriī (plural vocative)
Thūriīs (locative plural)

An ancient city of Bruttium not far from Sybaris


Siris

Sīris m sg (genitive Sīris); third declension

Sīris (canonical masculine singular)
Sīris (genitive)
Sīris (nominative singular)
Sīris (genitive singular)
Sīrī (dative singular)
Sīrim (accusative singular)
Sīrī (ablative singular)
Sīris (singular vocative)

similiter est inter Sirim et Acirim Heraclea, aliquando Siris vocitata.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 3.97.6

A river in Lucania that flows into the Ionian Sea, now the river Sinni


Siris

Sīris f sg (genitive Sīris); third declension

Sīris (canonical feminine singular)
Sīris (genitive)
Sīris (nominative singular)
Sīris (genitive singular)
Sīrī (dative singular)
Sīrim (accusative singular)
Sīrī (ablative singular)
Sīris (singular vocative)
Sīrī (locative singular)

A city of Magna Graecia situated at the mouth of the river with the same name


Nerulum

Nerulum n sg (genitive Nerulī); second declension

Nerulī (genitive)
Nerulum (nominative singular)
Nerulī (genitive singular)
Nerulō (dative singular)
Nerulum (accusative singular)
Nerulō (ablative singular)
Nerulum (singular vocative)
Nerulī (locative singular)

[ˈnɛrʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A town in interior Lucania situated on the road from Capua to Rhegium


Aciris

Aciris m sg (genitive Aciris); third declension

Aciris (genitive)
Aciris (nominative singular)
Aciris (genitive singular)
Acirī (dative singular)
Acirim (accusative singular)
Acirī (ablative singular)
Aciris (singular vocative)

A river in Lucania that flows into the Ionian Sea near the city of Heraclea, now the river Agri


Acalandrus

Acalandrus m sg (genitive Acalandrī); second declension

Acalandrī (genitive)
Acalandrus (nominative singular)
Acalandrī (genitive singular)
Acalandrō (dative singular)
Acalandrum (accusative singular)
Acalandrō (ablative singular)
Acalandre (singular vocative)

[äkäˈɫ̪än̪d̪rʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἀκάλανδρος (Akálandros).

A river in Lucania, Italy that flows into the Ionian Sea, now the river Cavone


Casuentus

Casuentus m sg (genitive Casuentī); second declension

Casuentī (genitive)
Casuentus (nominative singular)
Casuentī (genitive singular)
Casuentō (dative singular)
Casuentum (accusative singular)
Casuentō (ablative singular)
Casuente (singular vocative)

[käs̠uˈɛn̪t̪ʊs̠]

A considerable river of Lucania, that flows into the Ionian Sea, now the river Basento


Bradanus

Bradanus m sg (genitive Bradanī); second declension

Bradanī (genitive)
Bradanus (nominative singular)
Bradanī (genitive singular)
Bradanō (dative singular)
Bradanum (accusative singular)
Bradanō (ablative singular)
Bradane (singular vocative)

A considerable river of Lucania, that flows into the Ionian Sea, now the river Bradano


Scidrus

Scidrus m sg (genitive Scidrī); second declension

Scidrī (genitive)
Scidrus (nominative singular)
Scidrī (genitive singular)
Scidrō (dative singular)
Scidrum (accusative singular)
Scidrō (ablative singular)
Scidre (singular vocative)
Scidrī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σκίδρος (Skídros).

A Greek city on the coast of Lucania, situated between Buxentum and Laus


Aprustum

Aprustum n sg (genitive Aprustī); second declension

Aprustī (genitive)
Aprustum (nominative singular)
Aprustī (genitive singular)
Aprustō (dative singular)
Aprustum (accusative singular)
Aprustō (ablative singular)
Aprustum (singular vocative)
Aprustī (locative singular)

[äˈprʊs̠t̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Bantia

Bantia f sg (genitive Bantiae); first declension

Bantiae (genitive)
Bantia (nominative singular)
Bantiae (genitive singular)
Bantiae (dative singular)
Bantiam (accusative singular)
Bantiā (ablative singular)
Bantia (singular vocative)
Bantiae (locative singular)

A town in interior Lucania, situated near the city of Venusia


Grumentum

Grūmentum n sg (genitive Grūmentī); second declension

Grūmentum (canonical neuter singular)
Grūmentī (genitive)
Grūmentum (nominative singular)
Grūmentī (genitive singular)
Grūmentō (dative singular)
Grūmentum (accusative singular)
Grūmentō (ablative singular)
Grūmentum (singular vocative)
Grūmentī (locative singular)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Γρουμεντόν (Groumentón)

Italian: Grumento

[ɡruːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Potentia

la-proper noun

Potentia f sg (genitive Potentiae); first declension

Potentiae (genitive)
Potentia (nominative singular)
Potentiae (genitive singular)
Potentiae (dative singular)
Potentiam (accusative singular)
Potentiā (ablative singular)
Potentia (singular vocative)
Potentiae (locative singular)

[pɔˈt̪ɛn̪t̪iä]

A city in interior Lucania, situated in the valley of the Casuentus, now Potenza

A town in Picenum, situated on the coast of the Adriatic Sea, now Potenza Picena


Sontia

Sontia f sg (genitive Sontiae); first declension

Sontiae (genitive)
Sontia (nominative singular)
Sontiae (genitive singular)
Sontiae (dative singular)
Sontiam (accusative singular)
Sontiā (ablative singular)
Sontia (singular vocative)
Sontiae (locative singular)

[ˈs̠ɔn̪t̪iä]


Tergila

Tergila f sg (genitive Tergilae); first declension

Tergilae (genitive)
Tergila (nominative singular)
Tergilae (genitive singular)
Tergilae (dative singular)
Tergilam (accusative singular)
Tergilā (ablative singular)
Tergila (singular vocative)
Tergilae (locative singular)

[ˈt̪ɛrɡɪɫ̪ä]


Ursentum

Ursentum n sg (genitive Ursentī); second declension

Ursentī (genitive)
Ursentum (nominative singular)
Ursentī (genitive singular)
Ursentō (dative singular)
Ursentum (accusative singular)
Ursentō (ablative singular)
Ursentum (singular vocative)
Ursentī (locative singular)

[ʊrˈs̠ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Numistro

Numistrō m sg (genitive Numistrōnis); third declension

Numistrō (canonical masculine singular)
Numistrōnis (genitive)
Numistrō (nominative singular)
Numistrōnis (genitive singular)
Numistrōnī (dative singular)
Numistrōnem (accusative singular)
Numistrōne (ablative singular)
Numistrō (singular vocative)
Numistrōnī (locative singular)
Numistrōne (locative singular)

A town in Lucania, situated near the border with Apulia


Lacippo

Lacippō f sg (genitive Lacippōnis); third declension

Lacippō (canonical feminine singular)
Lacippōnis (genitive)
Lacippō (nominative singular)
Lacippōnis (genitive singular)
Lacippōnī (dative singular)
Lacippōnem (accusative singular)
Lacippōne (ablative singular)
Lacippō (singular vocative)
Lacippōnī (locative singular)
Lacippōne (locative singular)

[ɫ̪äˈkɪpːoː]

A town of the Turduli in Hispania Baetica, situated near the shore of the Mediterranean Sea


Aletium

Alētium n sg (genitive Alētiī or Alētī); second declension

Alētium (canonical neuter singular)
Alētiī (genitive)
Alētī (genitive)
Alētium (nominative singular)
Alētiī (genitive singular)
Alētī (genitive singular)
Alētiō (dative singular)
Alētium (accusative singular)
Alētiō (ablative singular)
Alētium (singular vocative)
Alētiī (locative singular)

[äˈɫ̪eːt̪iʊ̃ˑ]

A town of the Salentini in the interior of Calabria


Callipolis

Callipolis f sg (genitive Callipolis); third declension

Callipolis (genitive)
Callipolis (nominative singular)
Callipolis (genitive singular)
Callipolī (dative singular)
Callipolim (accusative singular)
Callipolin (accusative singular)
Callipolī (ablative singular)
Callipolis (singular vocative)
Callipolī (singular vocative)
Callipolī (locative singular)

desctree

Italian: Gallipoli
→ English: Gallipoli
→ Portuguese: Galípoli

→ English: Callipolis

[kälˈlʲɪpɔlʲɪs̠]

From Ancient Greek Καλλίπολις (Kallípolis).

A maritime city in Calabria, situated on the gulf of Tarentum, now Gallipoli

A city on the east coast of Sicily, situated near Naxos

philosopher king
philosopher king#English

(philosophy) Kallipolis (utopian city state ruled by philosopher kings as theorised by Plato in the Republic)


Basta

la-proper noun

Basta f sg (genitive Bastae); first declension

Bastae (genitive)
Basta (nominative singular)
Bastae (genitive singular)
Bastae (dative singular)
Bastam (accusative singular)
Bastā (ablative singular)
Basta (singular vocative)
Bastae (locative singular)

A town in Calabria, situated between Hydruntum and the Iapygian promontory, now the small village of Vaste


Soletum

Soletum n sg (genitive Soletī); second declension

Soletī (genitive)
Soletum (nominative singular)
Soletī (genitive singular)
Soletō (dative singular)
Soletum (accusative singular)
Soletō (ablative singular)
Soletum (singular vocative)
Soletī (locative singular)

A town in interior Calabria situated near Lupiae, now Soleto


Fratuentium

Fratuentium n sg (genitive Fratuentiī or Fratuentī); second declension

Fratuentiī (genitive)
Fratuentī (genitive)
Fratuentium (nominative singular)
Fratuentiī (genitive singular)
Fratuentī (genitive singular)
Fratuentiō (dative singular)
Fratuentium (accusative singular)
Fratuentiō (ablative singular)
Fratuentium (singular vocative)
Fratuentiī (locative singular)

A town in interior Calabria situated near Lupiae and Soletum


Lupiae

Lupiae f pl (genitive Lupiārum); first declension

Lupiārum (genitive)
Lupiae (nominative plural)
Lupiārum (genitive plural)
Lupiīs (dative plural)
Lupiās (accusative plural)
Lupiīs (ablative plural)
Lupiae (plural vocative)
Lupiīs (locative plural)

Italian: Lecce

Of uncertain origin, with suggestions including:
* A relationship to lupus (“wolf”)
* Of Mediterranean substrate origin, from a root *lup- (“a bird's name”)Alessio-De Giovanni: Alessio, G., De Giovanni, M., Apulia et Calabria nel quadro della toponomastica mediterranea, Atti del VII congresso internazionale di scienze onomastiche, vol. 1, Firenze 1962, pp. 65-129.
* From the name of the Lupia, a river in present-day Poland, which is said by Udolph to be from Proto-Indo-European *leup-, an extension of *lew- (“mud, dirt”).Udolph: Udolph, J., Die Stellung der Gewässernamen Polens innerhalb der alteuropäischen Hydronymie, Göttingen, 1990.

A city of the Salentini in Calabria, situated on the road from Brundisium to Hydruntum, now Lecce


Balesium

Balesium n sg (genitive Balesiī or Balesī); second declension

Balesiī (genitive)
Balesī (genitive)
Balesium (nominative singular)
Balesiī (genitive singular)
Balesī (genitive singular)
Balesiō (dative singular)
Balesium (accusative singular)
Balesiō (ablative singular)
Balesium (singular vocative)
Balesiī (locative singular)

A town in interior Calabria situated between Lupiae and Brundisium


Caelia

Caelia f sg (genitive Caeliae); first declension

Caeliae (genitive)
Caelia (nominative singular)
Caeliae (genitive singular)
Caeliae (dative singular)
Caeliam (accusative singular)
Caeliā (ablative singular)
Caelia (singular vocative)
Caeliae (locative singular)

From Proto-Italic *kailia, which probably also gave the name Celia in Peuceti, of Proto-Indo-European origin but the exact root is unclear; compare caelum (“heaven”).

A town in Apulia, situated between Gnatia and Canusium, now Ceglie del Campo

A town in interior Calabria, now Ceglie Messapica


Rudiae

Rudiae f pl (genitive Rudiārum); first declension

Rudiārum (genitive)
Rudiae (nominative plural)
Rudiārum (genitive plural)
Rudiīs (dative plural)
Rudiās (accusative plural)
Rudiīs (ablative plural)
Rudiae (plural vocative)
Rudiīs (locative plural)

A city in Calabria situated near Lupiae and birthplace of Ennius


Gnatia

Gnātia f sg (genitive Gnātiae); first declension

Gnātia (canonical feminine singular)
Gnātiae (genitive)
Gnātia (nominative singular)
Gnātiae (genitive singular)
Gnātiae (dative singular)
Gnātiam (accusative singular)
Gnātiā (ablative singular)
Gnātia (singular vocative)
Gnātiae (locative singular)

Ancient Greek: Ἐγνατία (Egnatía)

[ˈɲät̪ː͡s̪iä]

a maritime city of the Messapii in Apulia, situated between Brundisium and Barium


Pactius

Pactius m sg (genitive Pactiī or Pactī); second declension

Pactiī (genitive)
Pactī (genitive)
Pactius (nominative singular)
Pactiī (genitive singular)
Pactī (genitive singular)
Pactiō (dative singular)
Pactium (accusative singular)
Pactiō (ablative singular)
Pactī (singular vocative)

A river in Calabria, now the Canale Reale


Canusium

Canusium n sg (genitive Canusiī or Canusī); second declension

Canusiī (genitive)
Canusī (genitive)
Canusium (nominative singular)
Canusiī (genitive singular)
Canusī (genitive singular)
Canusiō (dative singular)
Canusium (accusative singular)
Canusiō (ablative singular)
Canusium (singular vocative)
Canusiī (locative singular)

[käˈnʊs̠iʊ̃ˑ]

One of the most important cities of Apulia, situated near the right bank of the river Aufidus, now the town of Canosa


Frento

Frentō m sg (genitive Frentōnis); third declension

Frentō (canonical masculine singular)
Frentōnis (genitive)
Frentō (nominative singular)
Frentōnis (genitive singular)
Frentōnī (dative singular)
Frentōnem (accusative singular)
Frentōne (ablative singular)
Frentō (singular vocative)

A considerable river of Apulia that flows into the Adriatic Sea, now the river Fortore


Organa

Organa f sg (genitive Organae); first declension

Organae (genitive)
Organa (nominative singular)
Organae (genitive singular)
Organae (dative singular)
Organam (accusative singular)
Organā (ablative singular)
Organa (singular vocative)
Organae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὄργανᾰ (Órgană).


Sipontum

Sīpontum n sg (genitive Sīpontī); second declension

Sīpontum (canonical neuter singular)
Sīpontī (genitive)
Sīpontum (nominative singular)
Sīpontī (genitive singular)
Sīpontō (dative singular)
Sīpontum (accusative singular)
Sīpontō (ablative singular)
Sīpontum (singular vocative)
Sīpontī (locative singular)

[s̠iːˈpɔn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Apulia, situated in the bight of a deep bay formed by the promontory of Garganus


Garganus

Gargānus m sg (genitive Gargānī); second declension

Gargānus (canonical masculine singular)
Gargānī (genitive)
Gargānus (nominative singular)
Gargānī (genitive singular)
Gargānō (dative singular)
Gargānum (accusative singular)
Gargānō (ablative singular)
Gargāne (singular vocative)

[ɡärˈɡäːnʊs̠]

[ɡärˈɡäːnus]

Gargano (a historical region in the modern province of Foggia, Apulia, Italy)


Larinum

Lārīnum n sg (genitive Lārīnī); second declension

Lārīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Lārīnī (genitive)
Lārīnum (nominative singular)
Lārīnī (genitive singular)
Lārīnō (dative singular)
Lārīnum (accusative singular)
Lārīnō (ablative singular)
Lārīnum (singular vocative)
Lārīnī (locative singular)

[ɫ̪äːˈriːnʊ̃ˑ]

From Oscan, where it also appears in the form LADINOD. Further etymology unknown. According to UTET, possibly related to laridum (“bacon grease”) and Ancient Greek λαρινός (larinós, “fat”).

A city in the northern part of Apulia, situated near the river Tifernus, now the town of Larino


Cliternia

Clīternia f sg (genitive Clīterniae); first declension

Clīternia (canonical feminine singular)
Clīterniae (genitive)
Clīternia (nominative singular)
Clīterniae (genitive singular)
Clīterniae (dative singular)
Clīterniam (accusative singular)
Clīterniā (ablative singular)
Clīternia (singular vocative)
Clīterniae (locative singular)

a town in the northern part of Apulia situated between the rivers Frento and Tifernus


Tifernus

Tīfernus m sg (genitive Tīfernī); second declension

Tīfernus (canonical masculine singular)
Tīfernī (genitive)
Tīfernus (nominative singular)
Tīfernī (genitive singular)
Tīfernō (dative singular)
Tīfernum (accusative singular)
Tīfernō (ablative singular)
Tīferne (singular vocative)

Borrowed through Oscan from Proto-Italic *tiβes-no- (“marsh, river”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to flow, to melt”). However, compare Oscan 𐌕𐌉𐌚𐌀 (tifa, “hill”), related to Latin teba (“hill”).

der

A mountain in Samnium, upon which was the town of Tifernum, now Monte Matese

One of the most considerable rivers of Samnium, now called Biferno


Arpi

la-proper noun

Arpī m pl (genitive Arpōrum); second declension

Arpī (canonical masculine plural)
Arpōrum (genitive)
Arpī (nominative plural)
Arpōrum (genitive plural)
Arpīs (dative plural)
Arpōs (accusative plural)
Arpīs (ablative plural)
Arpī (plural vocative)
Arpīs (locative plural)

An important city in Apulia situated near the city of Foggia


Hirpinia

Hirpīnia f sg (genitive Hirpīniae); first declension

Hirpīnia (canonical feminine singular)
Hirpīniae (genitive)
Hirpīnia (nominative singular)
Hirpīniae (genitive singular)
Hirpīniae (dative singular)
Hirpīniam (accusative singular)
Hirpīniā (ablative singular)
Hirpīnia (singular vocative)

Italian: Irpinia

From Hirpīnī, the name of the local tribe.

(New Latin) An ancient region in southern Samnium, modern Italy, bordering Apulia to the east, Lucania to the south, and Campania to the west.


Aeculanum

Aeculānum n sg (genitive Aeculānī); second declension

Aeculānum (canonical neuter singular)
Aeculānī (genitive)
Aeculānum (nominative singular)
Aeculānī (genitive singular)
Aeculānō (dative singular)
Aeculānum (accusative singular)
Aeculānō (ablative singular)
Aeculānum (singular vocative)
Aeculānī (locative singular)

[äe̯kʊˈɫ̪äːnʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Ἀικούλανον (Aikoúlanon), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *aikwo- (“plain”), probably through a Messapic (Daunian) language. Compared is aequor (“leveled surface”), but this is disputed. Also see the proper names Aecae, Aequi and Aequum Tuticum.

A town of the Hirpini, in Samnium, between Beneventum and Aquilonia


Abellinum

Abellīnum n sg (genitive Abellīnī); second declension

Abellīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Abellīnī (genitive)
Abellīnum (nominative singular)
Abellīnī (genitive singular)
Abellīnō (dative singular)
Abellīnum (accusative singular)
Abellīnō (ablative singular)
Abellīnum (singular vocative)
Abellīnī (locative singular)

Italian: Avellino

[äbɛlˈlʲiːnʊ̃ˑ]

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl (“apple”).

A considerable city of Hirpinia, situated in the upper valley of the river Sabatus, now the city of Avellino.


Sabatus

Sabatus m sg (genitive Sabatī); second declension

Sabatī (genitive)
Sabatus (nominative singular)
Sabatī (genitive singular)
Sabatō (dative singular)
Sabatum (accusative singular)
Sabatō (ablative singular)
Sabate (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠äbät̪ʊs̠]

A river of Hirpinia and tributary of the Calor, now called Sabato


Tamarus

Tamarus m sg (genitive Tamarī); second declension

Tamarī (genitive)
Tamarus (nominative singular)
Tamarī (genitive singular)
Tamarō (dative singular)
Tamarum (accusative singular)
Tamarō (ablative singular)
Tamare (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪ämärʊs̠]

The suffix -arus is also found in the river Silarus. The base *tem- is said by Pokorny to be from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to flow, stream, melt”), but this is unlikely. It is possibly instead borrowed from Proto-Celtic *tamaros (“river, waters”, literally “dark”), from a zero-grade form similar to Proto-Indo-European *tm̥Hrós (“the dark river”), from *temH- (“dark”). Also compare the cognates listed at Thames.

cog

A river of Hirpinia and tributary of the Calor, now called Tammaro


Iordanes

la-proper noun

Iordanēs m sg (genitive Iordanae or Iordanis); variously declined, first declension, third declension

Iordanēs (canonical masculine singular)
variously declined (canonical)
Iordanae (genitive)
Iordanis (genitive)
Iordanēs (nominative singular)
Iordanae (genitive singular)
Iordanae (dative singular)
Iordanēn (accusative singular)
Iordanē (ablative singular)
Iordanē (singular vocative)
Iordanēs (nominative singular)
Iordanis (genitive singular)
Iordanī (dative singular)
Iordanem (accusative singular)
Iordane (ablative singular)
Iordanēs (singular vocative)

English: Jordanes

French: Jordanès

Italian: Giordano

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰορδάνης (Iordánēs), a borrowing from Biblical Hebrew יַרְדֵּן (yardén).

a male given name, equivalent to English Jordanes


Compsa

Compsa f sg (genitive Compsae); first declension

Compsae (genitive)
Compsa (nominative singular)
Compsae (genitive singular)
Compsae (dative singular)
Compsam (accusative singular)
Compsā (ablative singular)
Compsa (singular vocative)
Compsae (locative singular)

an inland city in Hirpinia, situated near the sources of the river Aufidus, now the town of Conza


Vescellium

Vescellium n sg (genitive Vescelliī or Vescellī); second declension

Vescelliī (genitive)
Vescellī (genitive)
Vescellium (nominative singular)
Vescelliī (genitive singular)
Vescellī (genitive singular)
Vescelliō (dative singular)
Vescellium (accusative singular)
Vescelliō (ablative singular)
Vescellium (singular vocative)
Vescelliī (locative singular)

[u̯ɛs̠ˈkɛlːʲiʊ̃ˑ]


Aecae

Aecae f pl (genitive Aecārum); first declension

Aecārum (genitive)
Aecae (nominative plural)
Aecārum (genitive plural)
Aecīs (dative plural)
Aecās (accusative plural)
Aecīs (ablative plural)
Aecae (plural vocative)
Aecīs (locative plural)

Compare the names Aeculanum, Aequum Tuticum and Superaequum, as well as Aequum in Illyria. Per Ribezzo, possibly from a pre-Oscan (Daunian/Messapic) substrate *aikwo (“plain”), since kw becomes p in Oscan, though this is disputed.


Apanestae

Apanestae f pl (genitive Apanestārum); first declension

Apanestārum (genitive)
Apanestae (nominative plural)
Apanestārum (genitive plural)
Apanestīs (dative plural)
Apanestās (accusative plural)
Apanestīs (ablative plural)
Apanestae (plural vocative)
Apanestīs (locative plural)


Butuntum

Butuntum n sg (genitive Butuntī); second declension

Butuntī (genitive)
Butuntum (nominative singular)
Butuntī (genitive singular)
Butuntō (dative singular)
Butuntum (accusative singular)
Butuntō (ablative singular)
Butuntum (singular vocative)
Butuntī (locative singular)

[bʊˈt̪ʊn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

An inland city in Apulia, situated not far from Barium, now Bitonto


Genusium

Genusium n sg (genitive Genusiī or Genusī); second declension

Genusiī (genitive)
Genusī (genitive)
Genusium (nominative singular)
Genusiī (genitive singular)
Genusī (genitive singular)
Genusiō (dative singular)
Genusium (accusative singular)
Genusiō (ablative singular)
Genusium (singular vocative)
Genusiī (locative singular)

A town in Apulia, situated near the borders with Lucania, now Ginosa


Herdonea

Herdōnea f sg (genitive Herdōneae); first declension

Herdōnea (canonical feminine singular)
Herdōneae (genitive)
Herdōnea (nominative singular)
Herdōneae (genitive singular)
Herdōneae (dative singular)
Herdōneam (accusative singular)
Herdōneā (ablative singular)
Herdōnea (singular vocative)
Herdōneae (locative singular)

An inland city in Apulia, on the way from Canusium to Beneventum, now the town of Ordona


Viterbium

Viterbium n sg (genitive Viterbiī or Viterbī); second declension

Viterbiī (genitive)
Viterbī (genitive)
Viterbium (nominative singular)
Viterbiī (genitive singular)
Viterbī (genitive singular)
Viterbiō (dative singular)
Viterbium (accusative singular)
Viterbiō (ablative singular)
Viterbium (singular vocative)
Viterbiī (locative singular)

[u̯ɪˈt̪ɛrbiʊ̃ˑ]

Viterbo (a city, the provincial capital of Viterbo, Lazio, Italy)


Capharnaum

Capharnāum n sg (genitive Capharnāī); second declension

Capharnāum (canonical feminine)
Capharnāum (canonical neuter singular)
Capharnāī (genitive)
Capharnāum (nominative singular)
Capharnāum (genitive singular)
Capharnāī (genitive singular)
Capharnāum (dative singular)
Capharnāō (dative singular)
Capharnāum (accusative singular)
Capharnāum (ablative singular)
Capharnāō (ablative singular)
Capharnāum (singular vocative)
Capharnāum (locative singular)
Capharnāī (locative singular)

French: Capernaüm, capharnaüm

Italian: Cafarnao

[käpʰärˈnäːʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καφαρνᾱούμ (Kapharnāoúm), from Biblical Hebrew כְּפַר נַחוּם (kfar nakhum, “Nahum's village”).

der

כְּפַר נַחוּם


Merinum

la-proper noun

Merīnum n sg (genitive Merīnī); second declension

Merīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Merīnī (genitive)
Merīnum (nominative singular)
Merīnī (genitive singular)
Merīnō (dative singular)
Merīnum (accusative singular)
Merīnō (ablative singular)
Merīnum (singular vocative)
Merīnī (locative singular)

[mɛˈriːnʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Apulia, situated on the promontory of Garganus near Vieste


Rubi

Rubī m pl (genitive Rubōrum); second declension

Rubī (canonical masculine plural)
Rubōrum (genitive)
Rubī (nominative plural)
Rubōrum (genitive plural)
Rubīs (dative plural)
Rubōs (accusative plural)
Rubīs (ablative plural)
Rubī (plural vocative)
Rubīs (locative plural)

A city in Apulia situated on the way from Canusium to Butuntum, now Ruvo di Puglia


Vibinum

Vibīnum n sg (genitive Vibīnī); second declension

Vibīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Vibīnī (genitive)
Vibīnum (nominative singular)
Vibīnī (genitive singular)
Vibīnō (dative singular)
Vibīnum (accusative singular)
Vibīnō (ablative singular)
Vibīnum (singular vocative)
Vibīnī (locative singular)

A town in interior Apulia, situated near Aecae and Luceria, now Bovino


Veretum

Verētum n sg (genitive Verētī); second declension

Verētum (canonical neuter singular)
Verētī (genitive)
Verētum (nominative singular)
Verētī (genitive singular)
Verētō (dative singular)
Verētum (accusative singular)
Verētō (ablative singular)
Verētum (singular vocative)
Verētī (locative singular)

A town of the Salentini in Calabria, situated near Uxentum


Vergentum

Vergentum n sg (genitive Vergentī); second declension

Vergentī (genitive)
Vergentum (nominative singular)
Vergentī (genitive singular)
Vergentō (dative singular)
Vergentum (accusative singular)
Vergentō (ablative singular)
Vergentum (singular vocative)
Vergentī (locative singular)

Hispania Baetica
Hispania Baetica#English


Uxentum

Uxentum n sg (genitive Uxentī); second declension

Uxentī (genitive)
Uxentum (nominative singular)
Uxentī (genitive singular)
Uxentō (dative singular)
Uxentum (accusative singular)
Uxentō (ablative singular)
Uxentum (singular vocative)
Uxentī (locative singular)

[ʊkˈs̠ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A town of the Salentini in Calabria, situated near the seacoast, now Ugento


Sturnium

Stūrnium n sg (genitive Stūrniī or Stūrnī); second declension

Stūrnium (canonical neuter singular)
Stūrniī (genitive)
Stūrnī (genitive)
Stūrnium (nominative singular)
Stūrniī (genitive singular)
Stūrnī (genitive singular)
Stūrniō (dative singular)
Stūrnium (accusative singular)
Stūrniō (ablative singular)
Stūrnium (singular vocative)
Stūrniī (locative singular)


Silvium

Silvium n sg (genitive Silviī or Silvī); second declension

Silviī (genitive)
Silvī (genitive)
Silvium (nominative singular)
Silviī (genitive singular)
Silvī (genitive singular)
Silviō (dative singular)
Silvium (accusative singular)
Silviō (ablative singular)
Silvium (singular vocative)
Silviī (locative singular)

[ˈs̠ɪɫ̪u̯iʊ̃ˑ]

A town of the Peucetii in the interior of Apulia, situated near Venusia


Gerunium

Gerūnium n sg (genitive Gerūniī or Gerūnī); second declension

Gerūnium (canonical neuter singular)
Gerūniī (genitive)
Gerūnī (genitive)
Gerūnium (nominative singular)
Gerūniī (genitive singular)
Gerūnī (genitive singular)
Gerūniō (dative singular)
Gerūnium (accusative singular)
Gerūniō (ablative singular)
Gerūnium (singular vocative)
Gerūniī (locative singular)

[ɡɛˈruːniʊ̃ˑ]

A small town or fortress in Apulia, situated not far from Larinum


Calela

Calēla f sg (genitive Calēlae); first declension

Calēla (canonical feminine singular)
Calēlae (genitive)
Calēla (nominative singular)
Calēlae (genitive singular)
Calēlae (dative singular)
Calēlam (accusative singular)
Calēlā (ablative singular)
Calēla (singular vocative)
Calēlae (locative singular)

[käˈɫ̪eːɫ̪ä]

A small town or fortress of Apulia, situated in the territory of Larinum


Ceraunilia

Ceraunilia f sg (genitive Cerauniliae); first declension

Cerauniliae (genitive)
Ceraunilia (nominative singular)
Cerauniliae (genitive singular)
Cerauniliae (dative singular)
Cerauniliam (accusative singular)
Cerauniliā (ablative singular)
Ceraunilia (singular vocative)
Cerauniliae (locative singular)

A town of Samnium or Apulia identified with the town of Cerignola


Turum

Turum n sg (genitive Turī); second declension

Turī (genitive)
Turum (nominative singular)
Turī (genitive singular)
Turō (dative singular)
Turum (accusative singular)
Turō (ablative singular)
Turum (singular vocative)
Turī (locative singular)


Trinius

Trinius m sg (genitive Triniī or Trinī); second declension

Triniī (genitive)
Trinī (genitive)
Trinius (nominative singular)
Triniī (genitive singular)
Trinī (genitive singular)
Triniō (dative singular)
Trinium (accusative singular)
Triniō (ablative singular)
Trinī (singular vocative)

A river in Samnium that flows into the Adriatic Sea near the town of Histonium, now the river Trigno


Histonium

Histōnium n sg (genitive Histōniī or Histōnī); second declension

Histōnium (canonical neuter singular)
Histōniī (genitive)
Histōnī (genitive)
Histōnium (nominative singular)
Histōniī (genitive singular)
Histōnī (genitive singular)
Histōniō (dative singular)
Histōnium (accusative singular)
Histōniō (ablative singular)
Histōnium (singular vocative)
Histōniī (locative singular)

A town of the Frentani situated on the Adriatic coast, now the town of Vasto


Buca

Būca f sg (genitive Būcae); first declension

Būca (canonical feminine singular)
Būcae (genitive)
Būca (nominative singular)
Būcae (genitive singular)
Būcae (dative singular)
Būcam (accusative singular)
Būcā (ablative singular)
Būca (singular vocative)
Būcae (locative singular)

(historical) A city of the Frentani situated in Samnium on the Adriatic coast, whose exact position is still unknown


Sagrus

Sagrus m sg (genitive Sagrī); second declension

Sagrī (genitive)
Sagrus (nominative singular)
Sagrī (genitive singular)
Sagrō (dative singular)
Sagrum (accusative singular)
Sagrō (ablative singular)
Sagre (singular vocative)

One of the most important rivers of Samnium, which flows into the Adriatic Sea, now the river Sangro


Anxanum

Anxānum n sg (genitive Anxānī); second declension

Anxānum (canonical neuter singular)
Anxānī (genitive)
Anxānum (nominative singular)
Anxānī (genitive singular)
Anxānō (dative singular)
Anxānum (accusative singular)
Anxānō (ablative singular)
Anxānum (singular vocative)
Anxānī (locative singular)

A city of the Frentani, situated on a hill not far from the mouth of the river Sagrus, now the town of Lanciano


Pallanum

Pallānum n sg (genitive Pallānī); second declension

Pallānum (canonical neuter singular)
Pallānī (genitive)
Pallānum (nominative singular)
Pallānī (genitive singular)
Pallānō (dative singular)
Pallānum (accusative singular)
Pallānō (ablative singular)
Pallānum (singular vocative)
Pallānī (locative singular)

A town of the Frentani, whose exact location is still unknown


Teate

Teāte n sg (genitive Teātis); third declension

Teāte (canonical neuter singular)
Teātis (genitive)
Teāte (nominative singular)
Teātis (genitive singular)
Teātī (dative singular)
Teāte (accusative singular)
Teāte (ablative singular)
Teāte (singular vocative)
Teātī (locative singular)
Teāte (locative singular)

the chief city of the Marrucini situated near the course of the Aternus river, now the town of Chieti


Corfinium

Corfīnium n sg (genitive Corfīniī or Corfīnī); second declension

Corfīnium (canonical neuter singular)
Corfīniī (genitive)
Corfīnī (genitive)
Corfīnium (nominative singular)
Corfīniī (genitive singular)
Corfīnī (genitive singular)
Corfīniō (dative singular)
Corfīnium (accusative singular)
Corfīniō (ablative singular)
Corfīnium (singular vocative)
Corfīniī (locative singular)

The chief city of the Paeligni, situated on the valley of the river Aternus


Superaequum

Superaequum n sg (genitive Superaequī); second declension

Superaequī (genitive)
Superaequum (nominative singular)
Superaequī (genitive singular)
Superaequō (dative singular)
Superaequum (accusative singular)
Superaequō (ablative singular)
Superaequum (singular vocative)
Superaequī (locative singular)

Said to be a calque of Paelignian [Term?] for "above the plain"; first element from super (“above”), second element could possibly be from a late Proto-Indo-European substrate *aikwo (“plain”), though the kw > p typical of Italic languages would be expected; perhaps borrowed through Messapic. Compare the Italic placenames Aecae Aeculanum, Aequum Tuticum, and Aequum in Illyria.


Fucinus

Fūcinus m sg (genitive Fūcinī); second declension

Fūcinus (canonical masculine singular)
Fūcinī (genitive)
Fūcinus (nominative singular)
Fūcinī (genitive singular)
Fūcinō (dative singular)
Fūcinum (accusative singular)
Fūcinō (ablative singular)
Fūcine (singular vocative)

Italian: Fucino

The largest lake of central Italy, situated in the territory of the Marsi, now completely drained


Antinum

Antīnum n sg (genitive Antīnī); second declension

Antīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Antīnī (genitive)
Antīnum (nominative singular)
Antīnī (genitive singular)
Antīnō (dative singular)
Antīnum (accusative singular)
Antīnō (ablative singular)
Antīnum (singular vocative)
Antīnī (locative singular)

[än̪ˈt̪iːnʊ̃ˑ]

A city of the Marsi, situated on a hill in the upper valley of the Liris


Marruvium

Marruvium n sg (genitive Marruviī or Marruvī); second declension

Marruviī (genitive)
Marruvī (genitive)
Marruvium (nominative singular)
Marruviī (genitive singular)
Marruvī (genitive singular)
Marruviō (dative singular)
Marruvium (accusative singular)
Marruviō (ablative singular)
Marruvium (singular vocative)
Marruviī (locative singular)

The chief city of the Marsi, situated on the eastern shore of the Fucinus lake


Pyramus

Pȳramus m sg (genitive Pȳramī); second declension

Pȳramus (canonical masculine singular)
Pȳramī (genitive)
Pȳramus (nominative singular)
Pȳramī (genitive singular)
Pȳramō (dative singular)
Pȳramum (accusative singular)
Pȳramō (ablative singular)
Pȳrame (singular vocative)

A river of Cilicia flowing into the Mediterranean Sea near Mallus, now the Ceyhan River


Carseoli

Carseolī m pl (genitive Carseolōrum); second declension

Carseolī (canonical masculine plural)
Carseolōrum (genitive)
Carseolī (nominative plural)
Carseolōrum (genitive plural)
Carseolīs (dative plural)
Carseolōs (accusative plural)
Carseolīs (ablative plural)
Carseolī (plural vocative)
Carseolīs (locative plural)


Pinna

Pinna f sg (genitive Pinnae); first declension

Pinnae (genitive)
Pinna (nominative singular)
Pinnae (genitive singular)
Pinnae (dative singular)
Pinnam (accusative singular)
Pinnā (ablative singular)
Pinna (singular vocative)
Pinnae (locative singular)

A city of the Vestini situated on the eastern slope of the Apennines, now the town of Penne


Peltuinum

Peltuīnum n sg (genitive Peltuīnī); second declension

Peltuīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Peltuīnī (genitive)
Peltuīnum (nominative singular)
Peltuīnī (genitive singular)
Peltuīnō (dative singular)
Peltuīnum (accusative singular)
Peltuīnō (ablative singular)
Peltuīnum (singular vocative)
Peltuīnī (locative singular)

[pɛɫ̪t̪uˈiːnʊ̃ˑ]

A town of the Vestini, situated not far from the modern town of L'Aquila


Aveia

Avēïa f sg (genitive Avēïae); first declension

Avēïa (canonical feminine singular)
Avēïae (genitive)
Avēïa (nominative singular)
Avēïae (genitive singular)
Avēïae (dative singular)
Avēïam (accusative singular)
Avēïā (ablative singular)
Avēïa (singular vocative)
Avēïae (locative singular)

A city of the Vestini situated not far from the modern town of L'Aquila


Syagros

Syagros f sg (genitive Syagrī); second declension

Syagrī (genitive)
Syagros (nominative singular)
Syagrī (genitive singular)
Syagrō (dative singular)
Syagron (accusative singular)
Syagrō (ablative singular)
Syagre (singular vocative)
Syagrī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σύαγρος (Súagros).


Zenobii insulae

Zēnobiī īnsulae f pl (genitive Zēnobiī īnsulārum); first declension

Zēnobiī īnsulae (canonical feminine plural)
Zēnobiī īnsulārum (genitive)
Zēnobiī īnsulae (nominative plural)
Zēnobiī īnsulārum (genitive plural)
Zēnobiī īnsulīs (dative plural)
Zēnobiī īnsulās (accusative plural)
Zēnobiī īnsulīs (ablative plural)
Zēnobiī īnsulae (plural vocative)
Zēnobiī īnsulīs (locative plural)


Pitinum

Pitīnum n sg (genitive Pitīnī); second declension

Pitīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Pitīnī (genitive)
Pitīnum (nominative singular)
Pitīnī (genitive singular)
Pitīnō (dative singular)
Pitīnum (accusative singular)
Pitīnō (ablative singular)
Pitīnum (singular vocative)
Pitīnī (locative singular)

Two different towns of the Umbri, both situated not far from Urbino, respectively called Pitinum Pisaurense and Pitinum Mergens


Aufina

Aufīna f sg (genitive Aufīnae); first declension

Aufīna (canonical feminine singular)
Aufīnae (genitive)
Aufīna (nominative singular)
Aufīnae (genitive singular)
Aufīnae (dative singular)
Aufīnam (accusative singular)
Aufīnā (ablative singular)
Aufīna (singular vocative)
Aufīnae (locative singular)

A city of the Vestini, now the small village of Ofena


Cutina

Cutina f sg (genitive Cutinae); first declension

Cutinae (genitive)
Cutina (nominative singular)
Cutinae (genitive singular)
Cutinae (dative singular)
Cutinam (accusative singular)
Cutinā (ablative singular)
Cutina (singular vocative)
Cutinae (locative singular)

A town of the Vestini, mentioned only by Livy


Cingilia

Cingilia f sg (genitive Cingiliae); first declension

Cingiliae (genitive)
Cingilia (nominative singular)
Cingiliae (genitive singular)
Cingiliae (dative singular)
Cingiliam (accusative singular)
Cingiliā (ablative singular)
Cingilia (singular vocative)
Cingiliae (locative singular)


Bovianum

Boviānum n sg (genitive Boviānī); second declension

Boviānum (canonical neuter singular)
Boviānī (genitive)
Boviānum (nominative singular)
Boviānī (genitive singular)
Boviānō (dative singular)
Boviānum (accusative singular)
Boviānō (ablative singular)
Boviānum (singular vocative)
Boviānī (locative singular)

A city in interior Samnium, situated near the sources of the river Tifernus, now Bojano


Aufidena

Aufidēna f sg (genitive Aufidēnae); first declension

Aufidēna (canonical feminine singular)
Aufidēnae (genitive)
Aufidēna (nominative singular)
Aufidēnae (genitive singular)
Aufidēnae (dative singular)
Aufidēnam (accusative singular)
Aufidēnā (ablative singular)
Aufidēna (singular vocative)
Aufidēnae (locative singular)

[äu̯fɪˈd̪eːnä]

[äu̯fiˈd̪ɛːnä]

A city of the Samnites, situated in the upper valley of the Sagrus, now Alfedena


Saepinum

Saepīnum n sg (genitive Saepīnī); second declension

Saepīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Saepīnī (genitive)
Saepīnum (nominative singular)
Saepīnī (genitive singular)
Saepīnō (dative singular)
Saepīnum (accusative singular)
Saepīnō (ablative singular)
Saepīnum (singular vocative)
Saepīnī (locative singular)

A city in interior Samnium, situated near the sources of the river Tamarus, now Sepino


Treventum

Trēventum n sg (genitive Trēventī); second declension

Trēventum (canonical neuter singular)
Trēventī (genitive)
Trēventum (nominative singular)
Trēventī (genitive singular)
Trēventō (dative singular)
Trēventum (accusative singular)
Trēventō (ablative singular)
Trēventum (singular vocative)
Trēventī (locative singular)

[t̪reːˈu̯ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A town in interior Samnium, situated on the right bank of the river Trinius, now Trivento


Duronia

Durōnia f sg (genitive Durōniae); first declension

Durōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Durōniae (genitive)
Durōnia (nominative singular)
Durōniae (genitive singular)
Durōniae (dative singular)
Durōniam (accusative singular)
Durōniā (ablative singular)
Durōnia (singular vocative)
Durōniae (locative singular)

A city of Samnium mentioned only by Livy


Trivicum

Trivīcum n sg (genitive Trivīcī); second declension

Trivīcum (canonical neuter singular)
Trivīcī (genitive)
Trivīcum (nominative singular)
Trivīcī (genitive singular)
Trivīcō (dative singular)
Trivīcum (accusative singular)
Trivīcō (ablative singular)
Trivīcum (singular vocative)
Trivīcī (locative singular)

A town of Hirpinia not far from the borders with Apulia, now the small town of Trevico


Compulteria

Compulteria f sg (genitive Compulteriae); first declension

Compulteriae (genitive)
Compulteria (nominative singular)
Compulteriae (genitive singular)
Compulteriae (dative singular)
Compulteriam (accusative singular)
Compulteriā (ablative singular)
Compulteria (singular vocative)
Compulteriae (locative singular)

A city in Samnium, situated near the frontiers with Campania, on the right bank of the river Vulturnus


Plistia

Plistia f sg (genitive Plistiae); first declension

Plistiae (genitive)
Plistia (nominative singular)
Plistiae (genitive singular)
Plistiae (dative singular)
Plistiam (accusative singular)
Plistiā (ablative singular)
Plistia (singular vocative)
Plistiae (locative singular)

A town in Samnium, mentioned only by Livy


Reate

Reāte n sg (genitive Reātis); third declension

Reāte (canonical neuter singular)
Reātis (genitive)
Reāte (nominative singular)
Reātis (genitive singular)
Reātī (dative singular)
Reāte (accusative singular)
Reāte (ablative singular)
Reāte (singular vocative)
Reātī (locative singular)
Reāte (locative singular)

Italian: Rieti

Possibly ultimately via Proto-Italic *reiā-te- from Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to flow”).

an ancient city of the Sabines situated near the course of the Velinus river, now the town of Rieti


Interocrea

Interocrea f sg (genitive Interocreae); first declension

Interocreae (genitive)
Interocrea (nominative singular)
Interocreae (genitive singular)
Interocreae (dative singular)
Interocream (accusative singular)
Interocreā (ablative singular)
Interocrea (singular vocative)
Interocreae (locative singular)

a small town of the Sabines, situated between Reate and Amiternum, now Antrodoco


Falacrinum

Falacrīnum n sg (genitive Falacrīnī); second declension

Falacrīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Falacrīnī (genitive)
Falacrīnum (nominative singular)
Falacrīnī (genitive singular)
Falacrīnō (dative singular)
Falacrīnum (accusative singular)
Falacrīnō (ablative singular)
Falacrīnum (singular vocative)
Falacrīnī (locative singular)

[fäɫ̪äˈkriːnʊ̃ˑ]

Probably from Falacer (an Italian mythological hero) + -īnus.

affix

A small town of the Sabines, not far from Interocrea and birthplace of Vespasian


Casperia

la-proper noun

Casperia f sg (genitive Casperiae); first declension

Casperiae (genitive)
Casperia (nominative singular)
Casperiae (genitive singular)
Casperiae (dative singular)
Casperiam (accusative singular)
Casperiā (ablative singular)
Casperia (singular vocative)
Casperiae (locative singular)

A town of the Sabines, mentioned only by Virgil


Varia

Varia f sg (genitive Variae); first declension

Variae (genitive)
Varia (nominative singular)
Variae (genitive singular)
Variae (dative singular)
Variam (accusative singular)
Variā (ablative singular)
Varia (singular vocative)
Variae (locative singular)

Of uncertain origin, but possibly a hydronym from a suffixed zero-grade form of Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“water, rain, flow”), similar to the river Avara. The town is close to the confluence of the Anio and Digentia.

der

A town of the Sabines situated in the valley of the Anio, now Vicovaro


Calentum

la-proper noun

Calentum n sg (genitive Calentī); second declension

Calentī (genitive)
Calentum (nominative singular)
Calentī (genitive singular)
Calentō (dative singular)
Calentum (accusative singular)
Calentō (ablative singular)
Calentum (singular vocative)
Calentī (locative singular)

[käˈɫ̪ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Hispania Baetica, famous for its manifacture of tiles


Cominium

Cominium n sg (genitive Cominiī or Cominī); second declension

Cominiī (genitive)
Cominī (genitive)
Cominium (nominative singular)
Cominiī (genitive singular)
Cominī (genitive singular)
Cominiō (dative singular)
Cominium (accusative singular)
Cominiō (ablative singular)
Cominium (singular vocative)
Cominiī (locative singular)

A city in Samnium, whose location is still unknown


Sublaqueum

Sublaqueum n sg (genitive Sublaqueī); second declension

Sublaqueī (genitive)
Sublaqueum (nominative singular)
Sublaqueī (genitive singular)
Sublaqueō (dative singular)
Sublaqueum (accusative singular)
Sublaqueō (ablative singular)
Sublaqueum (singular vocative)

From sub- (“under; within”) + lacus (“lake”), because this place was situated below a lake.

A settlement in the valley of the Anio modern Italy, where there was a villa of Nero, now the town of Subiaco


Tetrica

Tetrica f sg (genitive Tetricae); first declension

Tetricae (genitive)
Tetrica (nominative singular)
Tetricae (genitive singular)
Tetricae (dative singular)
Tetricam (accusative singular)
Tetricā (ablative singular)
Tetrica (singular vocative)

A mountain in the territory of the Sabines in modern Italy


Simbruvium

Simbruvium n sg (genitive Simbruviī or Simbruvī); second declension

Simbruviī (genitive)
Simbruvī (genitive)
Simbruvium (nominative singular)
Simbruviī (genitive singular)
Simbruvī (genitive singular)
Simbruviō (dative singular)
Simbruvium (accusative singular)
Simbruviō (ablative singular)
Simbruvium (singular vocative)
Simbruviī (locative singular)

A lake formed by the river Anio, situated in the territory of the Aequi


Cutiliae

Cutiliae f pl (genitive Cutiliārum); first declension

Cutiliārum (genitive)
Cutiliae (nominative plural)
Cutiliārum (genitive plural)
Cutiliīs (dative plural)
Cutiliās (accusative plural)
Cutiliīs (ablative plural)
Cutiliae (plural vocative)
Cutiliīs (locative plural)

[kʊˈt̪ɪlʲiäe̯]

A town of the Sabines, situated between Reate and Interocrea, in the neighbourhood of a small lake


Ildum

Ildum n sg (genitive Ildī); second declension

Ildī (genitive)
Ildum (nominative singular)
Ildī (genitive singular)
Ildō (dative singular)
Ildum (accusative singular)
Ildō (ablative singular)
Ildum (singular vocative)
Ildī (locative singular)

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis

A city of the Edetani in Hispania Tarraconensis


Picenum

Pīcēnum n sg (genitive Pīcēnī); second declension

Pīcēnum (canonical neuter singular)
Pīcēnī (genitive)
Pīcēnum (nominative singular)
Pīcēnī (genitive singular)
Pīcēnō (dative singular)
Pīcēnum (accusative singular)
Pīcēnō (ablative singular)
Pīcēnum (singular vocative)

From pīcus (“woodpecker”), the name of the local tribe's sacred animal.

An ancient region in Italy, extending from the mouth of the river Aesis to that of the Matrinus, corresponding more or less to the region of Marche


Vomanus

Vomānus m sg (genitive Vomānī); second declension

Vomānus (canonical masculine singular)
Vomānī (genitive)
Vomānus (nominative singular)
Vomānī (genitive singular)
Vomānō (dative singular)
Vomānum (accusative singular)
Vomānō (ablative singular)
Vomāne (singular vocative)

[u̯ɔˈmäːnʊs̠]

One of the most important rivers of Picenum, which flows into the Adriatic Sea near the city of Hadria, now the river Vomano


Matrinus

Matrīnus m sg (genitive Matrīnī); second declension

Matrīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Matrīnī (genitive)
Matrīnus (nominative singular)
Matrīnī (genitive singular)
Matrīnō (dative singular)
Matrīnum (accusative singular)
Matrīnō (ablative singular)
Matrīne (singular vocative)

Possibly related to the Celtic name of Matrona and Modron, but more likely from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“to be wet”) through a language that had a stop shift *d > t (Germanic, Hittite, Thracian).

der

A river of Picenum flowing into the Adriatic Sea near the city of Hadria


Aesis

la-proper noun

Aesis m sg (genitive Aesis); third declension

Aesis (genitive)
Aesis (nominative singular)
Aesis (genitive singular)
Aesī (dative singular)
Aesim (accusative singular)
Aesin (accusative singular)
Aesī (ablative singular)
Aesis (singular vocative)

Italian: Esino

A river in Picenum that flows into the Adriatic Sea between Ancon and Sena Gallica, now the river Esino.


Hadria

Hadria f sg (genitive Hadriae); first declension

Hadriae (genitive)
Hadria (nominative singular)
Hadriae (genitive singular)
Hadriae (dative singular)
Hadriam (accusative singular)
Hadriā (ablative singular)
Hadria (singular vocative)
Hadriae (locative singular)

(in the regio of Pīcēnum) the birthplace of the emperor Hadrian, now Atri

(in the regio of Venetia and Histria) now Adria


Hadria

Hadria m sg (genitive Hadriae); first declension

Hadriae (genitive)
Hadria (nominative singular)
Hadriae (genitive singular)
Hadriae (dative singular)
Hadriam (accusative singular)
Hadriā (ablative singular)
Hadria (singular vocative)


Truentus

Truentus m sg (genitive Truentī); second declension

Truentī (genitive)
Truentus (nominative singular)
Truentī (genitive singular)
Truentō (dative singular)
Truentum (accusative singular)
Truentō (ablative singular)
Truente (singular vocative)

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“to run”). Compare other hydronyms like Druma, Dramme and Dremse.

One of the most important rivers of Picenum, which flows into the Adriatic Sea near the city of Truentum, now the river Tronto


Batinus

Batinus m sg (genitive Batinī); second declension

Batinī (genitive)
Batinus (nominative singular)
Batinī (genitive singular)
Batinō (dative singular)
Batinum (accusative singular)
Batinō (ablative singular)
Batine (singular vocative)

A river of Picenum placed by Pliny between the rivers Truentus and Vomanus, now the river Tordino


Albula

Albula m sg (genitive Albulae); first declension

Albulae (genitive)
Albula (nominative singular)
Albulae (genitive singular)
Albulae (dative singular)
Albulam (accusative singular)
Albulā (ablative singular)
Albula (singular vocative)

Perhaps dating to a Proto-Indo-European name for the river meaning "white (with sediment)" or "from the mountains," from *albʰós (“white”), *h₂elbʰós (“mountain”).

A small river in Picenum, mentioned only by Pliny


Tibur

Tībur n sg (genitive Tīburis); third declension

Tībur (canonical neuter singular)
Tīburis (genitive)
Tībur (nominative singular)
Tīburis (genitive singular)
Tīburī (dative singular)
Tībur (accusative singular)
Tībure (ablative singular)
Tībur (singular vocative)
Tīburī (locative singular)
Tībure (locative singular)

Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Italic *teiba, or borrowed from Sabine tēba (“hill”). Or could be related to Tiberis and the praenomen Tiberius. In Roman lore, the city was said to have been named for Tīburtus, son of the city's founder Catillus.

A town in Latium, seated on the Anio; modern Tivoli.


Flusor

Flūsor m sg (genitive Flūsōris); third declension

Flūsor (canonical masculine singular)
Flūsōris (genitive)
Flūsor (nominative singular)
Flūsōris (genitive singular)
Flūsōrī (dative singular)
Flūsōrem (accusative singular)
Flūsōre (ablative singular)
Flūsor (singular vocative)

[ˈfɫ̪uːs̠ɔr]

From Oscan 𐌅𐌋𐌖𐌖𐌔𐌀 (vluusa), presumably related to fluo (“I flow”), but the s remains unexplained; possibly introduced through rhotacism. The river names Flosis (modern Potenza), Flussorius, Fiastra, and Flesor could be related.

A river in Picenum that flows into the Adriatic Sea, also called Cluentus, now the river Chienti


Misio

Misiō m sg (genitive Misiōnis); third declension

Misiō (canonical masculine singular)
Misiōnis (genitive)
Misiō (nominative singular)
Misiōnis (genitive singular)
Misiōnī (dative singular)
Misiōnem (accusative singular)
Misiōne (ablative singular)
Misiō (singular vocative)

A river in Picenum, now the river Musone


Tessuinum

Tessuinum n sg (genitive Tessuinī); second declension

Tessuinī (genitive)
Tessuinum (nominative singular)
Tessuinī (genitive singular)
Tessuinō (dative singular)
Tessuinum (accusative singular)
Tessuinō (ablative singular)
Tessuinum (singular vocative)
Tessuinī (locative singular)


Numana

Numāna f sg (genitive Numānae); first declension

Numāna (canonical feminine singular)
Numānae (genitive)
Numāna (nominative singular)
Numānae (genitive singular)
Numānae (dative singular)
Numānam (accusative singular)
Numānā (ablative singular)
Numāna (singular vocative)
Numānae (locative singular)

A town in Picenum situated on the Adriatic coast, now still called Numana


Cluana

Cluāna f sg (genitive Cluānae); first declension

Cluāna (canonical feminine singular)
Cluānae (genitive)
Cluāna (nominative singular)
Cluānae (genitive singular)
Cluānae (dative singular)
Cluānam (accusative singular)
Cluānā (ablative singular)
Cluāna (singular vocative)
Cluānae (locative singular)

The name is of uncertain origin:
* Related to the city Cluviae in Carricini, which could be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kleh₂w- (“hook”) or related to Clusium
* From Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”), cognate with clueo (“I am called”)
* From cluo (“I cleanse”); if so, related to the river Cluentus

A town in Picenum situated between Cupra and Potentia


Auximum

Auximum n sg (genitive Auximī); second declension

Auximī (genitive)
Auximum (nominative singular)
Auximī (genitive singular)
Auximō (dative singular)
Auximum (accusative singular)
Auximō (ablative singular)
Auximum (singular vocative)
Auximī (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Αὔξουμον (Aúxoumon)

Italian: Osimo

[ˈäu̯ks̠ɪmʊ̃ˑ]

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“to magnify, increase”) with an S-stem extension similar to *augs. If so, related to augeo (“I increase”). There was also an Auximum in Campania, suggesting a possible Umbrian-like dialect or Picene stratum.

der

A city in Picenum situated on a hill near Ancon, now the town of Osimo


Beregra

la-proper noun

Beregra f sg (genitive Beregrae); first declension

Beregrae (genitive)
Beregra (nominative singular)
Beregrae (genitive singular)
Beregrae (dative singular)
Beregram (accusative singular)
Beregrā (ablative singular)
Beregra (singular vocative)
Beregrae (locative singular)

A town in interior Picenum, in the territory of the Praetutii


Curunda

Curunda f sg (genitive Curundae); first declension

Curundae (genitive)
Curunda (nominative singular)
Curundae (genitive singular)
Curundae (dative singular)
Curundam (accusative singular)
Curundā (ablative singular)
Curunda (singular vocative)
Curundae (locative singular)

[kʊˈrʊn̪d̪ä]

a town of the Zoelae in Hispania Tarraconensis


Firmum

Firmum n sg (genitive Firmī); second declension

Firmī (genitive)
Firmum (nominative singular)
Firmī (genitive singular)
Firmō (dative singular)
Firmum (accusative singular)
Firmō (ablative singular)
Firmum (singular vocative)
Firmī (locative singular)

Italian: Fermo

An important city in interior Picenum situated on a hill near the Adriatic Sea, now Fermo


Interamna

Interamna f sg (genitive Interamnae); first declension

Interamnae (genitive)
Interamna (nominative singular)
Interamnae (genitive singular)
Interamnae (dative singular)
Interamnam (accusative singular)
Interamnā (ablative singular)
Interamna (singular vocative)
Interamnae (locative singular)

[ɪn̪t̪ɛˈrämnä]

A city in Picenum situated in the territory of the Praetutii, now Teramo


Tolentinum

Tolentīnum n sg (genitive Tolentīnī); second declension

Tolentīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Tolentīnī (genitive)
Tolentīnum (nominative singular)
Tolentīnī (genitive singular)
Tolentīnō (dative singular)
Tolentīnum (accusative singular)
Tolentīnō (ablative singular)
Tolentīnum (singular vocative)
Tolentīnī (locative singular)

Uncertain:
* Possibly related to the Illyrian tribe name Taulantii
* The first element *tol could be related to Tolosa (modern French Toulouse), Toletum, or the river Tolerus, or from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to split”), showing the typical d > t shift found in North Picene stratum of the area.
* The element -ent- (Proto-Indo-European *uent- (“rich in”)) is common in place names.

der

A town in Picenum, in the valley of the Flusor, now Tolentino


Urbs Salvia

la-proper noun

Urbs Salvia f sg (genitive Urbis Salviae); variously declined, third declension, first declension

Urbs Salvia (canonical feminine singular)
variously declined (canonical)
Urbis Salviae (genitive)
Urbs Salvia (nominative singular)
Urbis Salviae (genitive singular)
Urbī Salviae (dative singular)
Urbem Salviam (accusative singular)
Urbe Salviā (ablative singular)
Urbs Salvia (singular vocative)
Urbī Salviae (locative singular)
Urbe Salviae (locative singular)

[ʊrps̠ ˈs̠äɫ̪u̯iä]

A town in Picenum, situated on a hill above the valley of the Flusor, now Urbisaglia


Cluentus

Cluentus m sg (genitive Cluentī); second declension

Cluentī (genitive)
Cluentus (nominative singular)
Cluentī (genitive singular)
Cluentō (dative singular)
Cluentum (accusative singular)
Cluentō (ablative singular)
Cluente (singular vocative)

Italian: Chienti

[kɫ̪uˈɛn̪t̪ʊs̠]

Probably from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (“to clean, rinse”) + -entus, thus "the washing river." Possibly related to the town Cluana.


Faleria

la-proper noun

Faleria f sg (genitive Faleriae); first declension

Faleriae (genitive)
Faleria (nominative singular)
Faleriae (genitive singular)
Faleriae (dative singular)
Faleriam (accusative singular)
Faleriā (ablative singular)
Faleria (singular vocative)
Faleriae (locative singular)

A town in Picenum situated on the left bank of the river Tinna, now Falerone


Septempeda

Septempeda f sg (genitive Septempedae); first declension

Septempedae (genitive)
Septempeda (nominative singular)
Septempedae (genitive singular)
Septempedae (dative singular)
Septempedam (accusative singular)
Septempedā (ablative singular)
Septempeda (singular vocative)
Septempedae (locative singular)

A town in Picenum situated on the upper valley of the river Potentia, now San Severino Marche


Treia

Treia f sg (genitive Treiae); first declension

Treiae (genitive)
Treia (nominative singular)
Treiae (genitive singular)
Treiae (dative singular)
Treiam (accusative singular)
Treiā (ablative singular)
Treia (singular vocative)
Treiae (locative singular)

A town in Picenum situated on the left bank of the river Potentia, now still called Treia


Pausulae

Pausulae f pl (genitive Pausulārum); first declension

Pausulārum (genitive)
Pausulae (nominative plural)
Pausulārum (genitive plural)
Pausulīs (dative plural)
Pausulās (accusative plural)
Pausulīs (ablative plural)
Pausulae (plural vocative)
Pausulīs (locative plural)

[ˈpäu̯s̠ʊɫ̪äe̯]

A town in Picenum situated on the right bank of the river Flusor


Arimathaea

Ārimāthaea f sg (genitive Ārimāthaeae); first declension

Ārimāthaea (canonical feminine singular)
Ārimāthaeae (genitive)
Ārimāthaea (nominative singular)
Ārimāthaeae (genitive singular)
Ārimāthaeae (dative singular)
Ārimāthaeam (accusative singular)
Ārimāthaeā (ablative singular)
Ārimāthaea (singular vocative)
Ārimāthaeae (locative singular)

[äːrɪmäːˈt̪ʰäe̯ä]

[ärimäˈt̪ɛːä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἁριμαθαίᾱ (Harimathaíā).


Ricina

Ricina f sg (genitive Ricinae); first declension

Ricinae (genitive)
Ricina (nominative singular)
Ricinae (genitive singular)
Ricinae (dative singular)
Ricinam (accusative singular)
Ricinā (ablative singular)
Ricina (singular vocative)
Ricinae (locative singular)

Probably a Celtic/Gaulish name, hinted by the alternative name Helvia Recina (see Helvetius), possibly from Gaulish *rica (“furrow”) << Proto-Celtic *ɸrikā (“furrow”).

A town in Picenum situated on a hill above the valley of the Potentia


Novana

Novāna f sg (genitive Novānae); first declension

Novāna (canonical feminine singular)
Novānae (genitive)
Novāna (nominative singular)
Novānae (genitive singular)
Novānae (dative singular)
Novānam (accusative singular)
Novānā (ablative singular)
Novāna (singular vocative)
Novānae (locative singular)

a town of Picenum mentioned only by Pliny and situated near Asculum and Cupra


Planinum

Planīnum n sg (genitive Planīnī); second declension

Planīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Planīnī (genitive)
Planīnum (nominative singular)
Planīnī (genitive singular)
Planīnō (dative singular)
Planīnum (accusative singular)
Planīnō (ablative singular)
Planīnum (singular vocative)
Planīnī (locative singular)

[pɫ̪äˈniːnʊ̃ˑ]


Metaurus

Metaurus m sg (genitive Metaurī); second declension

Metaurī (genitive)
Metaurus (nominative singular)
Metaurī (genitive singular)
Metaurō (dative singular)
Metaurum (accusative singular)
Metaurō (ablative singular)
Metaure (singular vocative)

[mɛˈt̪äu̯rʊs̠]

One of the most important rivers of Umbria flowing into the Adriatic Sea near Fano, now still called Metauro


Pisaurus

Pisaurus m sg (genitive Pisaurī); second declension

Pisaurī (genitive)
Pisaurus (nominative singular)
Pisaurī (genitive singular)
Pisaurō (dative singular)
Pisaurum (accusative singular)
Pisaurō (ablative singular)
Pisaure (singular vocative)

[pɪˈs̠äu̯rʊs̠]

One of the most important rivers of Umbria flowing into the Adriatic Sea near Pesaro, now the river Foglia


Matilica

Mātilica f sg (genitive Mātilicae); first declension

Mātilica (canonical feminine singular)
Mātilicae (genitive)
Mātilica (nominative singular)
Mātilicae (genitive singular)
Mātilicae (dative singular)
Mātilicam (accusative singular)
Mātilicā (ablative singular)
Mātilica (singular vocative)
Mātilicae (locative singular)

A town in Umbria situated near the sources of the river Aesis, now Matelica


Thynias

la-adj

Thȳnias (genitive Thȳniadis or Thȳniados); third-declension one-termination adjective

Thȳnias (canonical)
Thȳniadis (genitive)
Thȳniados (genitive)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θῡνῐᾰ́ς (Thūnĭắs), a feminine adjective in -άς (-ás) from the same base as Θῡνός (Thūnós) and Θῡνῐ́ᾱ (Thūnĭ́ā).

hic erat Arganthi Pege sub vertice montis, / grata domus Nymphis umida Thyniasin

30 BCE – 16 BCE, Propertius, Elegies 1.20.34

1990 translation by G. P. Goold
Here beneath the crest of Arganthus’ mount lay the well of Pege, a watery haunt dear to Bithynia’s nymphs

(hapax) Thynian, a poetic word for Bithynian


Thynias

la-proper noun

Thȳnias f sg (genitive Thȳniadis or Thȳniados); third declension

Thȳnias (canonical feminine singular)
Thȳniadis (genitive)
Thȳniados (genitive)
Thȳnias (nominative singular)
Thȳniadis (genitive singular)
Thȳniados (genitive singular)
Thȳniadī (dative singular)
Thȳniada (accusative singular)
Thȳniade (ablative singular)
Thȳnias (singular vocative)
Thȳniadī (locative singular)
Thȳniade (locative singular)

a city in Thrace; now İğneada, in Turkey


Crustumius

Crustumius m sg (genitive Crustumiī or Crustumī); second declension

Crustumiī (genitive)
Crustumī (genitive)
Crustumius (nominative singular)
Crustumiī (genitive singular)
Crustumī (genitive singular)
Crustumiō (dative singular)
Crustumium (accusative singular)
Crustumiō (ablative singular)
Crustumī (singular vocative)

A river of Umbria flowing into the Adriatic Sea between Ariminum and Pisaurum, now the river Conca


Ariminus

Arīminus m sg (genitive Arīminī); second declension

Arīminus (canonical masculine singular)
Arīminī (genitive)
Arīminus (nominative singular)
Arīminī (genitive singular)
Arīminō (dative singular)
Arīminum (accusative singular)
Arīminō (ablative singular)
Arīmine (singular vocative)

A river of Umbria flowing into the Adriatic Sea near Ariminum, now the river Marecchia


Sapis

Sapis m sg (genitive Sapis); third declension

Sapis (genitive)
Sapis (nominative singular)
Sapis (genitive singular)
Sapī (dative singular)
Sapem (accusative singular)
Sape (ablative singular)
Sapis (singular vocative)

Italian: Savio

A small river of Gallia Cisalpina flowing into the Adriatic Sea not far from Ravenna, now the Savio


Pisaurum

Pisaurum n sg (genitive Pisaurī); second declension

Pisaurī (genitive)
Pisaurum (nominative singular)
Pisaurī (genitive singular)
Pisaurō (dative singular)
Pisaurum (accusative singular)
Pisaurō (ablative singular)
Pisaurum (singular vocative)
Pisaurī (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Πείσαυρα (Peísaura)

Italian: Pesaro

Sicilian: Pìsaru

[pɪˈs̠äu̯rʊ̃ˑ]

A considerable town of Umbria, situated on the Adriatic coast, now the town of Pesaro


Senagallia

Sēnagallia f sg (genitive Sēnagalliae); first declension

Sēnagallia (canonical feminine singular)
Sēnagalliae (genitive)
Sēnagallia (nominative singular)
Sēnagalliae (genitive singular)
Sēnagalliae (dative singular)
Sēnagalliam (accusative singular)
Sēnagalliā (ablative singular)
Sēnagallia (singular vocative)
Sēnagalliae (locative singular)

Italian: Senigallia

Romagnol: S’nigaja

[s̠eːnäˈɡälːʲiä]

A city of Umbria sitated on the Adriatic coast between Ancon and Pisaurum


Fanum Fortunae

Fānum Fortūnae n sg (genitive Fānī Fortūnae); second declension

Fānum Fortūnae (canonical neuter singular)
Fānī Fortūnae (genitive)
Fānum Fortūnae (nominative singular)
Fānī Fortūnae (genitive singular)
Fānō Fortūnae (dative singular)
Fānum Fortūnae (accusative singular)
Fānō Fortūnae (ablative singular)
Fānum Fortūnae (singular vocative)
Fānī Fortūnae (locative singular)

[ˈfäːnʊ̃ˑ fɔrˈt̪uːnäe̯]

From fānum (“temple”) + Fortūna (“Fortune (goddess)”).

com

A city in Umbria, on the left bank of the river Metaurus, now Fano


Tuder

A city in Umbria situated on a hill above the valley of Tiber, now Todi


Ameria

la-proper noun

Ameria f sg (genitive Ameriae); first declension

Ameriae (genitive)
Ameria (nominative singular)
Ameriae (genitive singular)
Ameriae (dative singular)
Ameriam (accusative singular)
Ameriā (ablative singular)
Ameria (singular vocative)
Ameriae (locative singular)


Attidium

Attidium n sg (genitive Attidiī or Attidī); second declension

Attidiī (genitive)
Attidī (genitive)
Attidium (nominative singular)
Attidiī (genitive singular)
Attidī (genitive singular)
Attidiō (dative singular)
Attidium (accusative singular)
Attidiō (ablative singular)
Attidium (singular vocative)
Attidiī (locative singular)

A town of Umbria mentioned only by Pliny


Asisium

Asīsium n sg (genitive Asīsiī or Asīsī); second declension

Asīsium (canonical neuter singular)
Asīsiī (genitive)
Asīsī (genitive)
Asīsium (nominative singular)
Asīsiī (genitive singular)
Asīsī (genitive singular)
Asīsiō (dative singular)
Asīsium (accusative singular)
Asīsiō (ablative singular)
Asīsium (singular vocative)
Asīsiī (locative singular)

A town in Umbria situated between Perusia and Fulginia, now Assisi


Camerinum

Camerīnum n sg (genitive Camerīnī); second declension

Camerīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Camerīnī (genitive)
Camerīnum (nominative singular)
Camerīnī (genitive singular)
Camerīnō (dative singular)
Camerīnum (accusative singular)
Camerīnō (ablative singular)
Camerīnum (singular vocative)
Camerīnī (locative singular)

Italian: Camerino

[kämɛˈriːnʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Umbria situated near the sources of the Flusor, now Camerino


Casventum

Casventum n sg (genitive Casventī); second declension

Casventī (genitive)
Casventum (nominative singular)
Casventī (genitive singular)
Casventō (dative singular)
Casventum (accusative singular)
Casventō (ablative singular)
Casventum (singular vocative)
Casventī (locative singular)

[käs̠ˈu̯ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Forum Flaminii

Forum Flāminiī n sg (genitive Forī Flāminiī); second declension

Forum Flāminiī (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Flāminiī (genitive)
Forum Flāminiī (nominative singular)
Forī Flāminiī (genitive singular)
Forō Flāminiī (dative singular)
Forum Flāminiī (accusative singular)
Forō Flāminiī (ablative singular)
Forum Flāminiī (singular vocative)
Forī Flāminiī (locative singular)

[ˈfɔrʊ̃ˑ fɫ̪äːˈmɪniː]


Tulcis

Tulcis m sg (genitive Tulcis); third declension

Tulcis (genitive)
Tulcis (nominative singular)
Tulcis (genitive singular)
Tulcī (dative singular)
Tulcem (accusative singular)
Tulce (ablative singular)
Tulcis (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪ʊɫ̪kɪs̠]

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#English

A small river in Hispania Tarraconensis that flows near the city of Tarraco


Forum Sempronii

Forum Semprōniī n sg (genitive Forī Semprōniī); second declension

Forum Semprōniī (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Semprōniī (genitive)
Forum Semprōniī (nominative singular)
Forī Semprōniī (genitive singular)
Forō Semprōniī (dative singular)
Forum Semprōniī (accusative singular)
Forō Semprōniī (ablative singular)
Forum Semprōniī (singular vocative)
Forī Semprōniī (locative singular)

From forum (“market”) and the name Semprōnius.

A town in Umbria situated in the valley of the Metaurus, now Fossombrone


Ostra

Ostra f sg (genitive Ostrae); first declension

Ostrae (genitive)
Ostra (nominative singular)
Ostrae (genitive singular)
Ostrae (dative singular)
Ostram (accusative singular)
Ostrā (ablative singular)
Ostra (singular vocative)
Ostrae (locative singular)


Sentinum

Sentīnum n sg (genitive Sentīnī); second declension

Sentīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Sentīnī (genitive)
Sentīnum (nominative singular)
Sentīnī (genitive singular)
Sentīnō (dative singular)
Sentīnum (accusative singular)
Sentīnō (ablative singular)
Sentīnum (singular vocative)
Sentīnī (locative singular)

[s̠ɛn̪ˈt̪iːnʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Umbria situated not far from the sources of the Aesis


Sarsina

Sarsina f sg (genitive Sarsinae); first declension

Sarsinae (genitive)
Sarsina (nominative singular)
Sarsinae (genitive singular)
Sarsinae (dative singular)
Sarsinam (accusative singular)
Sarsinā (ablative singular)
Sarsina (singular vocative)
Sarsinae (locative singular)

[ˈs̠ärs̠ɪnä]

A city in Umbria situated in the valley of the Sapis and birthplace of Plautus


Himella

Himella m sg (genitive Himellae); first declension

Himellae (genitive)
Himella (nominative singular)
Himellae (genitive singular)
Himellae (dative singular)
Himellam (accusative singular)
Himellā (ablative singular)
Himella (singular vocative)

a small river situated in the territory of the Sabines, of uncertain identification


Suasa

Suasa f sg (genitive Suasae); first declension

Suasae (genitive)
Suasa (nominative singular)
Suasae (genitive singular)
Suasae (dative singular)
Suasam (accusative singular)
Suasā (ablative singular)
Suasa (singular vocative)
Suasae (locative singular)


Sestinum

Sestīnum n sg (genitive Sestīnī); second declension

Sestīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Sestīnī (genitive)
Sestīnum (nominative singular)
Sestīnī (genitive singular)
Sestīnō (dative singular)
Sestīnum (accusative singular)
Sestīnō (ablative singular)
Sestīnum (singular vocative)
Sestīnī (locative singular)

[s̠ɛs̠ˈt̪iːnʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Umbria situated not far from the sources of the Pisaurus


Suillum

Suillum n sg (genitive Suillī); second declension

Suillī (genitive)
Suillum (nominative singular)
Suillī (genitive singular)
Suillō (dative singular)
Suillum (accusative singular)
Suillō (ablative singular)
Suillum (singular vocative)
Suillī (locative singular)


Helvillum

Helvillum n sg (genitive Helvillī); second declension

Helvillī (genitive)
Helvillum (nominative singular)
Helvillī (genitive singular)
Helvillō (dative singular)
Helvillum (accusative singular)
Helvillō (ablative singular)
Helvillum (singular vocative)
Helvillī (locative singular)

A town in Umbria situated near Forum Flaminii and Nuceria


Tadinum

Tadinum n sg (genitive Tadinī); second declension

Tadinī (genitive)
Tadinum (nominative singular)
Tadinī (genitive singular)
Tadinō (dative singular)
Tadinum (accusative singular)
Tadinō (ablative singular)
Tadinum (singular vocative)
Tadinī (locative singular)

[ˈt̪äd̪ɪnʊ̃ˑ]


Tuficum

Tuficum n sg (genitive Tuficī); second declension

Tuficī (genitive)
Tuficum (nominative singular)
Tuficī (genitive singular)
Tuficō (dative singular)
Tuficum (accusative singular)
Tuficō (ablative singular)
Tuficum (singular vocative)
Tuficī (locative singular)

A town in Umbria, whose location is still unknown


Urbinum

Urbīnum n sg (genitive Urbīnī); second declension

Urbīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Urbīnī (genitive)
Urbīnum (nominative singular)
Urbīnī (genitive singular)
Urbīnō (dative singular)
Urbīnum (accusative singular)
Urbīnō (ablative singular)
Urbīnum (singular vocative)
Urbīnī (locative singular)

[ʊrˈbiːnʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Umbria situated between the valleys of Metaurus and Pisaurus, now Urbino

A town in Umbria situated on the right bank of the Metaurus, now Urbania


Vindinum

Vindīnum n sg (genitive Vindīnī); second declension

Vindīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Vindīnī (genitive)
Vindīnum (nominative singular)
Vindīnī (genitive singular)
Vindīnō (dative singular)
Vindīnum (accusative singular)
Vindīnō (ablative singular)
Vindīnum (singular vocative)
Vindīnī (locative singular)


Bedesis

Bedesis m sg (genitive Bedesis); third declension

Bedesis (genitive)
Bedesis (nominative singular)
Bedesis (genitive singular)
Bedesī (dative singular)
Bedesem (accusative singular)
Bedese (ablative singular)
Bedesis (singular vocative)

[ˈbɛd̪ɛs̠ɪs̠]


Forum Iulii

Forum Iūliī n sg (genitive Forī Iūliī); second declension

Forum Iūliī (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Iūliī (genitive)
Forum Iūliī (nominative singular)
Forī Iūliī (genitive singular)
Forō Iūliī (dative singular)
Forum Iūliī (accusative singular)
Forō Iūliī (ablative singular)
Forum Iūliī (singular vocative)
Forī Iūliī (locative singular)

desctree

Friulian: Friûl
→ Italian: Friuli
→ English: Friuli

Occitan: Frejús
→ Catalan: Frejús
→ French: Fréjus
→ English: Fréjus

[ˈfɔrʊ̃ˑ ˈi̯uːlʲiː]

Gallia Narbonensis
Gallia Narbonensis#English

A town in Gallia Narbonensis, situated between Telo Martius and the river Varus, now Fréjus


Aprusa

la-proper noun

Aprūsa f sg (genitive Aprūsae); first declension

Aprūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Aprūsae (genitive)
Aprūsa (nominative singular)
Aprūsae (genitive singular)
Aprūsae (dative singular)
Aprūsam (accusative singular)
Aprūsā (ablative singular)
Aprūsa (singular vocative)

A small river in Umbria which flows near the city of Ariminum, maybe the Ausa


Ariminum

Arīminum n sg (genitive Arīminī); second declension

Arīminum (canonical neuter singular)
Arīminī (genitive)
Arīminum (nominative singular)
Arīminī (genitive singular)
Arīminō (dative singular)
Arīminum (accusative singular)
Arīminō (ablative singular)
Arīminum (singular vocative)
Arīminī (locative singular)

From Etruscan 𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌌𐌍𐌀 (arimna) or 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌌𐌍𐌄 (harimne) .


Utis

Utis m sg (genitive Utis); third declension

Utis (genitive)
Utis (nominative singular)
Utis (genitive singular)
Utī (dative singular)
Utem (accusative singular)
Ute (ablative singular)
Utis (singular vocative)

A river of Gallia Cisalpina flowing into the Adriatic Sea not far from Ravenna, now the Montone


Anemo

Anemō m sg (genitive Anemōnis); third declension

Anemō (canonical masculine singular)
Anemōnis (genitive)
Anemō (nominative singular)
Anemōnis (genitive singular)
Anemōnī (dative singular)
Anemōnem (accusative singular)
Anemōne (ablative singular)
Anemō (singular vocative)

A river in Cisalpine Gaul, now the river Lamone


Butrium

Butrium n sg (genitive Butriī or Butrī); second declension

Butriī (genitive)
Butrī (genitive)
Butrium (nominative singular)
Butriī (genitive singular)
Butrī (genitive singular)
Butriō (dative singular)
Butrium (accusative singular)
Butriō (ablative singular)
Butrium (singular vocative)
Butriī (locative singular)

A town in Cisalpine Gaul, whose location is unknown


Gallia Cisalpina

Gallia Cisalpīna f sg (genitive Galliae Cisalpīnae); first declension

Gallia Cisalpīna (canonical feminine singular)
Galliae Cisalpīnae (genitive)
Gallia Cisalpīna (nominative singular)
Galliae Cisalpīnae (genitive singular)
Galliae Cisalpīnae (dative singular)
Galliam Cisalpīnam (accusative singular)
Galliā Cisalpīnā (ablative singular)
Gallia Cisalpīna (singular vocative)

[ˈɡälːʲiä kɪs̠äɫ̪ˈpiːnä]

[ˈɡälːiä t͡ʃis̬älˈpiːnä]

Cisalpine Gaul (an ancient region and Roman province in northern Italy, named in contrast to Gallia Transalpina)


Felsina

Felsina f sg (genitive Felsinae); first declension

Felsinae (genitive)
Felsina (nominative singular)
Felsinae (genitive singular)
Felsinae (dative singular)
Felsinam (accusative singular)
Felsinā (ablative singular)
Felsina (singular vocative)
Felsinae (locative singular)

[ˈfɛɫ̪s̠ɪnä]

Borrowed from Etruscan 𐌚𐌄𐌋𐌔𐌍𐌀 (felsna) or 𐌅𐌄𐌋𐌆𐌍𐌀 (velzna), with the original meaning of “hospitable place”.


Brixellum

Brixellum n sg (genitive Brixellī); second declension

Brixellī (genitive)
Brixellum (nominative singular)
Brixellī (genitive singular)
Brixellō (dative singular)
Brixellum (accusative singular)
Brixellō (ablative singular)
Brixellum (singular vocative)
Brixellī (locative singular)

[brɪkˈs̠ɛlːʲʊ̃ˑ]

From a Gaulish root common to Brixia meaning "hill".

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated on the right bank of the Padus not far from Parma, now Brescello


Caesena

Caesēna f sg (genitive Caesēnae); first declension

Caesēna (canonical feminine singular)
Caesēnae (genitive)
Caesēna (nominative singular)
Caesēnae (genitive singular)
Caesēnae (dative singular)
Caesēnam (accusative singular)
Caesēnā (ablative singular)
Caesēna (singular vocative)
Caesēnae (locative singular)

[t͡ʃeˈs̬ɛːnä]

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated on the right bank of the Sapis, now Cesena


Forum Livii

Forum Līviī n sg (genitive Forī Līviī); second declension

Forum Līviī (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Līviī (genitive)
Forum Līviī (nominative singular)
Forī Līviī (genitive singular)
Forō Līviī (dative singular)
Forum Līviī (accusative singular)
Forō Līviī (ablative singular)
Forum Līviī (singular vocative)
Forī Līviī (locative singular)

[ˈfɔrʊ̃ˑ ˈlʲiːu̯iː]

From forum (“market”) and the nomen gentile Līvius.

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Faventia and Caesena on the right bank of the Utis, now Forlì


Forum Popilii

Forum Popiliī n sg (genitive Forī Popiliī); second declension

Forum Popiliī (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Popiliī (genitive)
Forum Popiliī (nominative singular)
Forī Popiliī (genitive singular)
Forō Popiliī (dative singular)
Forum Popiliī (accusative singular)
Forō Popiliī (ablative singular)
Forum Popiliī (singular vocative)
Forī Popiliī (locative singular)

[ˈfɔrʊ̃ˑ pɔˈpɪlʲiː]

From forum (“market”) and the nomen gentile Popilius.

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Caesena and Forum Livii, now Forlimpopoli


Claterna

Claterna f sg (genitive Claternae); first declension

Claternae (genitive)
Claterna (nominative singular)
Claternae (genitive singular)
Claternae (dative singular)
Claternam (accusative singular)
Claternā (ablative singular)
Claterna (singular vocative)
Claternae (locative singular)

Italian: Quaderna

[kɫ̪äˈt̪ɛrnä]

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Bononia and Forum Cornelii


Clastidium

Clastidium n sg (genitive Clastidiī or Clastidī); second declension

Clastidiī (genitive)
Clastidī (genitive)
Clastidium (nominative singular)
Clastidiī (genitive singular)
Clastidī (genitive singular)
Clastidiō (dative singular)
Clastidium (accusative singular)
Clastidiō (ablative singular)
Clastidium (singular vocative)
Clastidiī (locative singular)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Κλαστίδιον (Klastídion)

Italian: Casteggio

The second element has been drawn from Proto-Indo-European *stedh-io-, from *steh₂- (“to stand”). The first element is less clear, but could be from a lost Celtic name.

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated near the borders with Liguria, now Casteggio


Forum Cornelii

la-proper noun

Forum Cornēliī n sg (genitive Forī Cornēliī); second declension

Forum Cornēliī (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Cornēliī (genitive)
Forum Cornēliī (nominative singular)
Forī Cornēliī (genitive singular)
Forō Cornēliī (dative singular)
Forum Cornēliī (accusative singular)
Forō Cornēliī (ablative singular)
Forum Cornēliī (singular vocative)
Forī Cornēliī (locative singular)

[ˈfɔrʊ̃ˑ kɔrˈneːlʲiː]

From forum (“market”) and the nomen gentile Cornēlius.

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Bononia and Faventia, now Imola


Faventia

Faventia f sg (genitive Faventiae); first declension

Faventiae (genitive)
Faventia (nominative singular)
Faventiae (genitive singular)
Faventiae (dative singular)
Faventiam (accusative singular)
Faventiā (ablative singular)
Faventia (singular vocative)
Faventiae (locative singular)

[fäˈu̯ɛn̪t̪iä]

A city in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Forum Cornelii and Forum Livii, now Faenza


Fidentia

Fīdentia f sg (genitive Fīdentiae); first declension

Fīdentia (canonical feminine singular)
Fīdentiae (genitive)
Fīdentia (nominative singular)
Fīdentiae (genitive singular)
Fīdentiae (dative singular)
Fīdentiam (accusative singular)
Fīdentiā (ablative singular)
Fīdentia (singular vocative)
Fīdentiae (locative singular)

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Parma and Placentia, now Fidenza


Otesia

Otesia f sg (genitive Otesiae); first declension

Otesiae (genitive)
Otesia (nominative singular)
Otesiae (genitive singular)
Otesiae (dative singular)
Otesiam (accusative singular)
Otesiā (ablative singular)
Otesia (singular vocative)
Otesiae (locative singular)

[oˈt̪ɛːs̬iä]


Padinum

Padīnum n sg (genitive Padīnī); second declension

Padīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Padīnī (genitive)
Padīnum (nominative singular)
Padīnī (genitive singular)
Padīnō (dative singular)
Padīnum (accusative singular)
Padīnō (ablative singular)
Padīnum (singular vocative)
Padīnī (locative singular)

A town of Gallia Cisalpina mentioned only by Pliny


Regium

Rēgium n sg (genitive Rēgiī or Rēgī); second declension

Rēgium (canonical neuter singular)
Rēgiī (genitive)
Rēgī (genitive)
Rēgium (nominative singular)
Rēgiī (genitive singular)
Rēgī (genitive singular)
Rēgiō (dative singular)
Rēgium (accusative singular)
Rēgiō (ablative singular)
Rēgium (singular vocative)
Rēgiī (locative singular)

Italian: Reggio Emilia

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Mutina and Parma, now Reggio Emilia


Solona

Solōna f sg (genitive Solōnae); first declension

Solōna (canonical feminine singular)
Solōnae (genitive)
Solōna (nominative singular)
Solōnae (genitive singular)
Solōnae (dative singular)
Solōnam (accusative singular)
Solōnā (ablative singular)
Solōna (singular vocative)
Solōnae (locative singular)

[s̠ɔˈɫ̪oːnä]


Tanetum

Tanētum n sg (genitive Tanētī); second declension

Tanētum (canonical neuter singular)
Tanētī (genitive)
Tanētum (nominative singular)
Tanētī (genitive singular)
Tanētō (dative singular)
Tanētum (accusative singular)
Tanētō (ablative singular)
Tanētum (singular vocative)
Tanētī (locative singular)

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Regium and Parma


Forum Vibii

Forum Vībiī n sg (genitive Forī Vībiī); second declension

Forum Vībiī (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Vībiī (genitive)
Forum Vībiī (nominative singular)
Forī Vībiī (genitive singular)
Forō Vībiī (dative singular)
Forum Vībiī (accusative singular)
Forō Vībiī (ablative singular)
Forum Vībiī (singular vocative)
Forī Vībiī (locative singular)

[ˈfɔrʊ̃ˑ ˈu̯iːbiː]

From forum (“market”) and the nomen gentile Vībius.

A town in Liguria situated near the sources of the river Padus


Tanarus

Tanarus m sg (genitive Tanarī); second declension

Tanarī (genitive)
Tanarus (nominative singular)
Tanarī (genitive singular)
Tanarō (dative singular)
Tanarum (accusative singular)
Tanarō (ablative singular)
Tanare (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪änärʊs̠]

A river of Liguria and one of the longest tributaries of the Padus, now the Tanaro


Trebia

Trebia m sg (genitive Trebiae); first declension

Trebiae (genitive)
Trebia (nominative singular)
Trebiae (genitive singular)
Trebiae (dative singular)
Trebiam (accusative singular)
Trebiā (ablative singular)
Trebia (singular vocative)

A river in Cisalpine Gaul that flows into the Padus near Placentia, now the Trebbia


Tarus

Tarus m sg (genitive Tarī); second declension

Tarī (genitive)
Tarus (nominative singular)
Tarī (genitive singular)
Tarō (dative singular)
Tarum (accusative singular)
Tarō (ablative singular)
Tare (singular vocative)

A river in Cisalpine Gaul that flows near Parma, now the Taro


Incia

Incia f sg (genitive Inciae); first declension

Inciae (genitive)
Incia (nominative singular)
Inciae (genitive singular)
Inciae (dative singular)
Inciam (accusative singular)
Inciā (ablative singular)
Incia (singular vocative)

[ˈin̠ʲt͡ʃiä]


Gabellus

Gabellus m sg (genitive Gabellī); second declension

Gabellī (genitive)
Gabellus (nominative singular)
Gabellī (genitive singular)
Gabellō (dative singular)
Gabellum (accusative singular)
Gabellō (ablative singular)
Gabelle (singular vocative)

[ɡäˈbɛlːʲʊs̠]

A river in Cisalpine Gaul, probably the Secchia


Scultenna

Scultenna m sg (genitive Scultennae); first declension

Scultennae (genitive)
Scultenna (nominative singular)
Scultennae (genitive singular)
Scultennae (dative singular)
Scultennam (accusative singular)
Scultennā (ablative singular)
Scultenna (singular vocative)

[s̠kʊɫ̪ˈt̪ɛnːä]

A river in Cisalpine Gaul, now the Panaro


Orgus

Orgus m sg (genitive Orgī); second declension

Orgī (genitive)
Orgus (nominative singular)
Orgī (genitive singular)
Orgō (dative singular)
Orgum (accusative singular)
Orgō (ablative singular)
Orge (singular vocative)


Duria

Dūria m sg (genitive Dūriae); first declension

Dūria (canonical masculine singular)
Dūriae (genitive)
Dūria (nominative singular)
Dūriae (nominative plural)
Dūriae (genitive singular)
Dūriārum (genitive plural)
Dūriae (dative singular)
Dūriīs (dative plural)
Dūriam (accusative singular)
Dūriās (accusative plural)
Dūriā (ablative singular)
Dūriīs (ablative plural)
Dūria (singular vocative)
Dūriae (plural vocative)

The name of two rivers of Gallia Cisalpina, both of them rising in the Alps and flowing into the Padus, now the Dora Baltea and the Dora Riparia


Sessites

Sessītēs m sg (genitive Sessītae); first declension

Sessītēs (canonical masculine singular)
Sessītae (genitive)
Sessītēs (nominative singular)
Sessītae (genitive singular)
Sessītae (dative singular)
Sessītēn (accusative singular)
Sessītē (ablative singular)
Sessītē (singular vocative)

[s̠ɛs̠ˈs̠iːt̪eːs̠]

A river in Cisalpine Gaul that flows into the Padus near Vercellae, now the Sesia


Lambrus

Lambrus m sg (genitive Lambrī); second declension

Lambrī (genitive)
Lambrus (nominative singular)
Lambrī (genitive singular)
Lambrō (dative singular)
Lambrum (accusative singular)
Lambrō (ablative singular)
Lambre (singular vocative)

[ˈɫ̪ämbrʊs̠]

A river in Cisalpine Gaul, now the Lambro


Ollius

Ollius m sg (genitive Olliī or Ollī); second declension

Olliī (genitive)
Ollī (genitive)
Ollius (nominative singular)
Olliī (genitive singular)
Ollī (genitive singular)
Olliō (dative singular)
Ollium (accusative singular)
Olliō (ablative singular)
Ollī (singular vocative)

One of the most important rivers of Gallia Cisalpina that flows into the Padus, now the Oglio


Ollius

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:

Titus Ollius, the father of Poppaea Sabina


Mincius

Mincius m sg (genitive Minciī or Mincī); second declension

Minciī (genitive)
Mincī (genitive)
Mincius (nominative singular)
Minciī (genitive singular)
Mincī (genitive singular)
Minciō (dative singular)
Mincium (accusative singular)
Minciō (ablative singular)
Mincī (singular vocative)

One of the most important rivers of Gallia Cisalpina that flows into the Padus, now the Mincio


Pytho

Pȳthō f sg (genitive Pȳthūs); fourth declension

Pȳthō (canonical feminine singular)
Pȳthūs (genitive)
Pȳthō (nominative singular)
Pȳthūs (genitive singular)
Pȳthō (dative singular)
Pȳthō (accusative singular)
Pȳthōn (accusative singular)
Pȳthō (ablative singular)
Pȳthō (singular vocative)
Pȳthō (locative singular)

Italian: Pito

From Ancient Greek Πῡθώ (Pūthṓ, “(the city of) Pytho”).

der

Delos ubi nunc, Phoebe, tua est, ubi Delphica Pytho?

Albius Tibullus, 'Albii Tibulli elegiae', lib. 2, cap. 3, num. 27; in: Catullus[,] Tibullus and Pervigilium Veneris, 1921, page 262f. with a translation into English by J. P. Postgate

Where, Phoebus, is thy Delos now, and where thy Delphian Pytho ?


Vatrenus

la-proper noun

Vatrēnus m sg (genitive Vatrēnī); second declension

Vatrēnus (canonical masculine singular)
Vatrēnī (genitive)
Vatrēnus (nominative singular)
Vatrēnī (genitive singular)
Vatrēnō (dative singular)
Vatrēnum (accusative singular)
Vatrēnō (ablative singular)
Vatrēne (singular vocative)

A river in Cisalpine Gaul that flows into the Padus, now called Santerno


Idex

Idex m sg (genitive Idicis); third declension

Idicis (genitive)
Idex (nominative singular)
Idicis (genitive singular)
Idicī (dative singular)
Idicem (accusative singular)
Idice (ablative singular)
Idex (singular vocative)

A river in Cisalpine Gaul, which flows into the Rhenus, now the Idice


Sarius

Sarius m sg (genitive Sariī or Sarī); second declension

Sariī (genitive)
Sarī (genitive)
Sarius (nominative singular)
Sariī (genitive singular)
Sarī (genitive singular)
Sariō (dative singular)
Sarium (accusative singular)
Sariō (ablative singular)
Sarī (singular vocative)

A river in Cisalpine Gaul, now the Serio


Spina

Spīna f sg (genitive Spīnae); first declension

Spīna (canonical feminine singular)
Spīnae (genitive)
Spīna (nominative singular)
Spīnae (genitive singular)
Spīnae (dative singular)
Spīnam (accusative singular)
Spīnā (ablative singular)
Spīna (singular vocative)
Spīnae (locative singular)

A city in Cisalpine Gaul situated near the southernmost mouth of the Padus


Padusa

Padūsa f sg (genitive Padūsae); first declension

Padūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Padūsae (genitive)
Padūsa (nominative singular)
Padūsae (genitive singular)
Padūsae (dative singular)
Padūsam (accusative singular)
Padūsā (ablative singular)
Padūsa (singular vocative)

[päˈd̪uːs̠ä]

[päˈd̪uːs̬ä]


Caprasia

Caprāsia f sg (genitive Caprāsiae); first declension

Caprāsia (canonical feminine singular)
Caprāsiae (genitive)
Caprāsia (nominative singular)
Caprāsiae (genitive singular)
Caprāsiae (dative singular)
Caprāsiam (accusative singular)
Caprāsiā (ablative singular)
Caprāsia (singular vocative)

Alternative form of Caprāria (“A small island in the Tuscan Sea, near the northern point of Corsica”)


Sagis

Sagis m sg (genitive Sagis); third declension

Sagis (genitive)
Sagis (nominative singular)
Sagis (genitive singular)
Sagī (dative singular)
Sagem (accusative singular)
Sage (ablative singular)
Sagis (singular vocative)


Volane

Volānē f sg (genitive Volānēs); first declension

Volānē (canonical feminine singular)
Volānēs (genitive)
Volānē (nominative singular)
Volānēs (genitive singular)
Volānae (dative singular)
Volānēn (accusative singular)
Volānē (ablative singular)
Volānē (singular vocative)

Italian: Volano

[u̯ɔˈɫ̪äːneː]

One of the mouths of the river Padus, now Po di Volano


Brundulus

Brundulus m sg (genitive Brundulī); second declension

Brundulī (genitive)
Brundulus (nominative singular)
Brundulī (genitive singular)
Brundulō (dative singular)
Brundulum (accusative singular)
Brundulō (ablative singular)
Brundule (singular vocative)
Brundulī (locative singular)

A town and port in Cisalpine Gaul, now Brondolo, near Chioggia


Medoacus

Medoacus m sg (genitive Medoacī); second declension

Medoacī (genitive)
Medoacus (nominative singular)
Medoacī (genitive singular)
Medoacō (dative singular)
Medoacum (accusative singular)
Medoacō (ablative singular)
Medoace (singular vocative)

A river of Venetia that flows through Patavium and then into the Adriatic Sea, now called Brenta


Athesis

Athesis m sg (genitive Athesis); third declension

Athesis (genitive)
Athesis (nominative singular)
Athesis (genitive singular)
Athesī (dative singular)
Athesim (accusative singular)
Athesem (accusative singular)
Athesī (ablative singular)
Athese (ablative singular)
Athesis (singular vocative)

German: Etsch

Italian: Adige

Ladin: Ades

Portuguese: Adige, Ádige

Sicilian: Àtici

Spanish: Adigio

Venetan: Ádeze

[ˈät̪ʰɛs̠ɪs̠]

A river of Venetia that flows through Verona and then into the Adriatic Sea, now the Adige.


Togisonus

Togisonus m sg (genitive Togisonī); second declension

Togisonī (genitive)
Togisonus (nominative singular)
Togisonī (genitive singular)
Togisonō (dative singular)
Togisonum (accusative singular)
Togisonō (ablative singular)
Togisone (singular vocative)

[t̪ɔˈɡɪs̠ɔnʊs̠]

A river of Venetia that flowed near the territory of Patavium, maybe the Bacchiglione


Segusio

Segūsiō m sg (genitive Segūsiōnis); third declension

Segūsiō (canonical masculine singular)
Segūsiōnis (genitive)
Segūsiō (nominative singular)
Segūsiōnis (genitive singular)
Segūsiōnī (dative singular)
Segūsiōnem (accusative singular)
Segūsiōne (ablative singular)
Segūsiō (singular vocative)
Segūsiōnī (locative singular)
Segūsiōne (locative singular)

Franco-Provençal: Suisa

Italian: Susa

Piedmontese: Susa

[s̠ɛˈɡuːs̠ioː]

Transpadane Gaul
Transpadane Gaul#English

A city in Transpadane Gaul situated in the valley of the Duria, now Susa


Eporedia

Eporedia f sg (genitive Eporediae); first declension

Eporediae (genitive)
Eporedia (nominative singular)
Eporediae (genitive singular)
Eporediae (dative singular)
Eporediam (accusative singular)
Eporediā (ablative singular)
Eporedia (singular vocative)
Eporediae (locative singular)

[ɛpɔˈrɛd̪iä]

From Gaulish. Compare Gaulish epos (“horse”) and Latin raeda (“carriage”).

A town in Cisalpine Gaul, situated on the banks of the river Duria, now Ivrea


Vercellae

Vercellae f pl (genitive Vercellārum); first declension

Vercellārum (genitive)
Vercellae (nominative plural)
Vercellārum (genitive plural)
Vercellīs (dative plural)
Vercellās (accusative plural)
Vercellīs (ablative plural)
Vercellae (plural vocative)
Vercellīs (locative plural)

[u̯ɛrˈkɛlːʲäe̯]

Said to be of Celtic (Gaulish or Ligurian) origin, meaning something like "upper settlement," from Proto-Celtic *uɸor- (“upper, over”) + *kella (“settlement”) (from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”), like cella (“cell”)).

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated on the right bank of the Sessites, now Vercelli


Novaria

Novāria f sg (genitive Novāriae); first declension

Novāria (canonical feminine singular)
Novāriae (genitive)
Novāria (nominative singular)
Novāriae (genitive singular)
Novāriae (dative singular)
Novāriam (accusative singular)
Novāriā (ablative singular)
Novāria (singular vocative)
Novāriae (locative singular)

A city in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Mediolanum and Vercellae, now Novara


Eburodunum

Eburodūnum n sg (genitive Eburodūnī); second declension

Eburodūnum (canonical neuter singular)
Eburodūnī (genitive)
Eburodūnum (nominative singular)
Eburodūnī (genitive singular)
Eburodūnō (dative singular)
Eburodūnum (accusative singular)
Eburodūnō (ablative singular)
Eburodūnum (singular vocative)
Eburodūnī (locative singular)

From earlier Ebrodunum, from Ancient Greek Ἐβρόδουνον (Ebródounon) (Strabo), from Gaulish/Celtic *eburos (“yew”) + *dūnom (“fort”).

A town of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland, now Yverdon-les-Bains


Tirinus

Tirīnus m sg (genitive Tirīnī); second declension

Tirīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Tirīnī (genitive)
Tirīnus (nominative singular)
Tirīnī (genitive singular)
Tirīnō (dative singular)
Tirīnum (accusative singular)
Tirīnō (ablative singular)
Tirīne (singular vocative)

A river that flows in the territory of the Paeligni, now Tirino


Laus Pompeia

Laus Pompeia f sg (genitive Laudis Pompeiae); third declension

Laudis Pompeiae (genitive)
Laus Pompeia (nominative singular)
Laudis Pompeiae (genitive singular)
Laudī Pompeiae (dative singular)
Laudem Pompeiam (accusative singular)
Laude Pompeiā (ablative singular)
Laus Pompeia (singular vocative)
Laudī Pompeiae (locative singular)
Laude Pompeiae (locative singular)

[ɫ̪äu̯s̠ pɔmˈpɛi̯ːä]

From laus (“glory, praise”) and Pompeius.

A city in Transpadane Gaul situated on the road between Mediolanum and Placentia, now Lodi Vecchio


Arauris

Arauris f sg (genitive Arauris); third declension

Arauris (genitive)
Arauris (nominative singular)
Arauris (genitive singular)
Araurī (dative singular)
Araurem (accusative singular)
Araurim (accusative singular)
Araure (ablative singular)
Araurī (ablative singular)
Arauris (singular vocative)

[äˈräu̯rɪs̠]

Old hydronym usually separated as two elements (possibly through Celtic/Gaulish):
* Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to rise, stir, move”)
* Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“water, rain, flow”), found in cognates such as Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water, pond”), Latin urina, Lithuanian virti (“to seethe, boil, flow”), Old Norse vari (“water”).

cog

A river in Gallia Narbonensis which flows into the Mediterranean Sea near Agatha, now the river Hérault


Orobis

la-proper noun

Orobis m sg (genitive Orobis); third declension

Orobis (genitive)
Orobis (nominative singular)
Orobis (genitive singular)
Orobī (dative singular)
Orobem (accusative singular)
Orobe (ablative singular)
Orobis (singular vocative)

A river in Gallia Narbonensis which flows into the Mediterranean Sea, now the river Orb


Elaver

Elaver m sg (genitive Elaveris); third declension

Elaveris (genitive)
Elaver (nominative singular)
Elaveris (genitive singular)
Elaverī (dative singular)
Elaverem (accusative singular)
Elavere (ablative singular)
Elaver (singular vocative)

A river that flows into the Liger, now the Allier


Comum

Cōmum n sg (genitive Cōmī); second declension

Cōmum (canonical neuter singular)
Cōmī (genitive)
Cōmum (nominative singular)
Cōmī (genitive singular)
Cōmō (dative singular)
Cōmum (accusative singular)
Cōmō (ablative singular)
Cōmum (singular vocative)
Cōmī (locative singular)

Italian: Como

A city in Cisalpine Gaul situated on the shore of the Larius lake, now Como


Bergomum

Bergomum n sg (genitive Bergomī); second declension

Bergomī (genitive)
Bergomum (nominative singular)
Bergomī (genitive singular)
Bergomō (dative singular)
Bergomum (accusative singular)
Bergomō (ablative singular)
Bergomum (singular vocative)
Bergomī (locative singular)

Italian: Bergamo

[ˈbɛrɡɔmʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Brixia and the Larius lake, now Bergamo