Verona

la-proper noun

Vērōna f sg (genitive Vērōnae); first declension

Vērōna (canonical feminine singular)
Vērōnae (genitive)
Vērōna (nominative singular)
Vērōnae (genitive singular)
Vērōnae (dative singular)
Vērōnam (accusative singular)
Vērōnā (ablative singular)
Vērōna (singular vocative)
Vērōnae (locative singular)

Celtic name *Vernomago, from Proto-Celtic *wernā (“alder”) + *magos (“field”).

Alia subinde manus Cenomanorum Etitovio duce vestigia priorum secuta eodem saltu favente Belloveso cum transcendisset Alpes, ubi nunc Brixia ac Verona urbes sunt locos tenuere.
Presently another band, consisting of Cenomani led by Etitovius, followed in the tracks of the earlier emigrants; and having, with the approval of Bellovesus, crossed the Alps by the same pass, established themselves where the cities of Brixia and Verona are-now. ― translation from: Benjamin Oliver Foster, The History of Early Rome (1919), pages 119–121

27–25 BC, Titus Livius Patavinus, Ab Urbe Condita Libri, book V, chapter xxxv

Transpadane Gaul
Transpadane Gaul#English

Verona (a city in Transpadane Gaul, the birthplace of the poet Catullus and of Pliny the Elder)


Ravenna

Ravenna f sg (genitive Ravennae); first declension

Ravennae (genitive)
Ravenna (nominative singular)
Ravennae (genitive singular)
Ravennae (dative singular)
Ravennam (accusative singular)
Ravennā (ablative singular)
Ravenna (singular vocative)
Ravennae (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Ῥᾰ́βεννᾰ (Rhắbennă)

Italian: Ravenna

→ English: Ravenna

→ French: Ravenne


Venetia

Venetia f sg (genitive Venetiae); first declension

Venetiae (genitive)
Venetia (nominative singular)
Venetiae (genitive singular)
Venetiae (dative singular)
Venetiam (accusative singular)
Venetiā (ablative singular)
Venetia (singular vocative)
Venetiae (locative singular)

Gallo-Italic

Emilian: Venêzia

Ligurian: Venessia

Lombard: Venèzia

Piedmontese: Venessia

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: Venezia

Italian: Venezia

Greek: Βενέτσια (Venétsia)

Neapolitan: Venezia

Sicilian: Vinezzia

Old French: Venise

Middle French: Venisse

French: Venise
→ Vietnamese: Vơ-ni-dơ

Norman: V'nise, Venise

Picard: Venise

desctree

→ Middle English: Venyse, Venys, Venyce, Venice, Venise, Venecia
English: Venice (see there for further descendants)
Scots: Venis, Venise, Veneis, Venice

Old Occitan:

Catalan: Venècia

Occitan: Venècia

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: Vignesie

Ladin: Unieja

Romansch: Vaniescha, Venezia

Sardinian: Venetzia

desc

Venetan: Venesia, Venèsia, Venexia, Venèxia, Venèzsia, Venezsia

West Iberian

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: Venecia

Portuguese: Veneza

Old Spanish:

Spanish: Venecia

→ Greek: Βενετία (Venetía)

→ Irish: Veinéis

→ Romanian: Veneția

→ Russian: Венеция (Venecija) (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Slovene: Benetke
→ Czech: Benátky
→ Slovak: Benátky

[u̯ɛˈnɛt̪iä]

From Venetī + -ia (suffix forming place names).

suffix

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Venice (a city and former polity in northeastern Italy)


Syracusae

la-proper noun

Syrācūsae f pl (genitive Syrācūsārum); first declension

Syrācūsae (canonical feminine plural)
Syrācūsārum (genitive)
Syrācūsae (nominative plural)
Syrācūsārum (genitive plural)
Syrācūsīs (dative plural)
Syrācūsās (accusative plural)
Syrācūsīs (ablative plural)
Syrācūsae (plural vocative)
Syrācūsīs (locative plural)

→ English: Syracuse

Italian: Siracusa

Sicilian: Saragusa

[s̠ʏräːˈkuːs̠äe̯]

From Ancient Greek Συρᾱ́κουσαι (Surā́kousai).


Tarentum

Tarentum n sg (genitive Tarentī); second declension

Tarentī (genitive)
Tarentum (nominative singular)
Tarentī (genitive singular)
Tarentō (dative singular)
Tarentum (accusative singular)
Tarentō (ablative singular)
Tarentum (singular vocative)
Tarentī (locative singular)

→ English: Tarentum

Italian: Taranto

→ English: Taranto

Sicilian: Tàrantu, Tàrintu

[t̪äˈrɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Τάρᾱς (Tárās), of uncertain origin but probably Pre-Greek and related to Illyrian *darandos (“oak”).


Barium

Bārium n sg (genitive Bāriī or Bārī); second declension

Bārium (canonical neuter singular)
Bāriī (genitive)
Bārī (genitive)
Bārium (nominative singular)
Bāriī (genitive singular)
Bārī (genitive singular)
Bāriō (dative singular)
Bārium (accusative singular)
Bāriō (ablative singular)
Bārium (singular vocative)
Bāriī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βάριον (Bárion).

A maritime city in Apulia, situated on the coast of the Adriatic Sea, now Bari


Parma

Parma f sg (genitive Parmae); first declension

Parmae (genitive)
Parma (nominative singular)
Parmae (genitive singular)
Parmae (dative singular)
Parmam (accusative singular)
Parmā (ablative singular)
Parma (singular vocative)
Parmae (locative singular)


Narnia

Nārnia f sg (genitive Nārniae); first declension

Nārnia (canonical feminine singular)
Nārniae (genitive)
Nārnia (nominative singular)
Nārniae (genitive singular)
Nārniae (dative singular)
Nārniam (accusative singular)
Nārniā (ablative singular)
Nārnia (singular vocative)
Nārniae (locative singular)

Ancient Greek: Νάρνεια (Nárneia)

Italian: Narni


Bononia

Bonōnia f sg (genitive Bonōniae); first declension

Bonōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Bonōniae (genitive)
Bonōnia (nominative singular)
Bonōniae (genitive singular)
Bonōniae (dative singular)
Bonōniam (accusative singular)
Bonōniā (ablative singular)
Bonōnia (singular vocative)
Bonōniae (locative singular)

Emilian: Bulåggna

Old French: Boloigne, Bouloigne

French: Bologne, Boulogne

Picard: Boulonne

desctree

→ Middle English: Boloyne, Boleyne, Boloigne
English: Boulogne (pronunciation remodelled after modern French); Boleyn
→ Middle Welsh: Bwlwyn

Italian: Bologna

Sicilian: Bulogna

→⇒ English: bononian

→? Polish: Bolonia

→ Spanish: Bolonia

From the Celtic word for “settlement”; compare Gaulish *bona (“foundation, fortress”) << Proto-Celtic *bonus (“foundation”) and Boii, the Latin name of the Gaulish people who occupied the region c. 4th century BC.


Genua

la-proper noun

Genua f sg (genitive Genuae); first declension

Genuae (genitive)
Genua (nominative singular)
Genuae (genitive singular)
Genuae (dative singular)
Genuam (accusative singular)
Genuā (ablative singular)
Genua (singular vocative)
Genuae (locative singular)

Ancient Greek: Γένουα (Génoua)

Italian: Genova

Padanian:

Old Ligurian: Ziéna, Zenoa

Ligurian: Zena

Piedmontese: Génoa, Zénoa, Zena

Old French: Jannes

Middle French: jean (fustian)

French: Gênes, jeans

Middle English: Gene (fustian), Geayne

English: jeans

Probably from the Ancient Ligurian word for "knee", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénw-eh₂ (“knee”), a derivative of *ǵónu, in this sense "angle," from its geographical position, thus akin to Geneva.

Genoa (the capital city of Liguria, in modern Italy)


Croton

Crotōn f sg (genitive Crotōnis); third declension

Crotōn (canonical feminine singular)
Crotōnis (genitive)
Crotōn (nominative singular)
Crotōnis (genitive singular)
Crotōnī (dative singular)
Crotōnem (accusative singular)
Crotōne (ablative singular)
Crotōn (singular vocative)
Crotōnī (locative singular)
Crotōne (locative singular)


Roma

Rōma f sg (genitive Rōmae); first declension

Rōma (canonical feminine singular)
Rōmae (genitive)
Rōma (nominative singular)
Rōmae (genitive singular)
Rōmae (dative singular)
Rōmam (accusative singular)
Rōmā (ablative singular)
Rōma (singular vocative)
Rōmae (locative singular)

desctree

Italian: Roma
→ Burmese: ရောမ (rau:ma.)
→ Japanese: ローマ (Rōma) (perhaps via Portuguese Roma)
→ Korean: 로마 (roma)

Old French: Rome, Rume, Rumme (Anglo-Norman)
French: Rome
→ Guianese Creole: Ròm
→ Haitian Creole: Wòm
→ Persian: رم (rom)
→ Lao: ໂຣມ (rōm)
Norman: Rome
Picard: Rome
Walloon: Rome

Old Occitan:

Occitan: Roma

Catalan: Roma

West Iberian

Old Galician-Portuguese: Roma
Galician: Roma
Portuguese: Roma

Old Spanish: Roma

Spanish: Roma

Sicilian: Ruma, Roma

Borrowings

→ Ancient Greek: Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē)
Greek: Ρώμη (Rómi)
→ Arabic: رُومِية (rūmiya)
→ Aramaic: רומא
Classical Syriac: ܪܘܡܐ (Rōmāʾ, Rōmēʾ)
→ Old Armenian: Հռովմ (Hṙovm), Հռոմ (Hṙom)
Armenian: Հռոմ (Hṙom)
→ Egyptian: h:r:M-t*t:xAst (hrm)
→ Parthian: (/Frōm/)
Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭐𐭓𐭅𐭌 (prwm)
Manichaean script: 𐫜𐫡𐫇𐫖 (frwm)
→ Sogdian: ("Rome, Byzantium")
Manichaean script: 𐫂𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫖 (βrʾwm /Frūm, Frōm/)
Sogdian script: 𐽃𐽀𐼴𐼺 (frwm /Frūm/)
→ Old Turkic: 𐰯𐰆𐰺𐰢 (pur¹m /purum/) ("Byzantium, Greek")
→ Chinese: 拂菻 (Fúlǐn) (via Iranian)
→ Middle Persian: (/Hrōm/, “Rome; Byzantine”)
Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hlwm)
Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫡𐫇𐫖 (hrwm)
Pazend script: 𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬨 (arōm)
Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭩 (ḥlwmy), Middle Persian: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (ḥlwm)
Persian: روم (rum), اروم (orum) (rare, obsolete)
→ Ottoman Turkish: روم (rum)

→ Arabic: روما (rūmā)

→ Proto-Celtic: *Rūmā (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-Germanic: *Rūmō (see there for further descendants)

→ Southern Common Slavic: *Rymъ

Proto-Eastern South Slavic: *Rĩmъ

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: Ⱃⰹⰿⱏ (Rimŭ)

Old Cyrillic script: Римъ (Rimŭ)
Bulgarian: Рим (Rim)
Macedonian: Рим (Rim)
→ Old East Slavic: Римъ (Rimŭ)
Old Ruthenian: Римъ (Rim)
Belarusian: Рым (Rym)
Carpathian Rusyn: Рим (Rym)
Ukrainian: Рим (Rym)
Russian: Рим (Rim)
→ Romanian: Râm (obsolete)

Proto-Western South Slavic: *Rĩmъ

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: Ри̑м

Latin script: Rȋm

Slovene: Rím (tonal orthography)

→ Old Czech: Řím
Czech: Řím
→ Kashubian: Rzim
→ Old Polish: Rzym
Polish: Rzym
→ Silesian: Rzim
→ Slovak: Rím

→ Mishnaic Hebrew: רומא

Israeli Hebrew: רומא (róma)

desc

→ Middle Persian: [Term?] (/Hrōmāyīg/, “Roman, Greek”)

→ Old Irish: Róm (see there for further descendants)

→ Romanian: Roma

Uncertain.
* Roman mythology derived the name from Rōmulus, name of the legendary founder and first king. This is almost certainly a folk etymology, and the name of the mythical figure is more likely derived from the city name.
* The word may derive from *Roumon- or *Roumen-, an archaic name for the Tiber river that would be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew- (“to flow”) (for which compare Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “river”) and Στρῡμών (Strūmṓn, “Strymon, Struma”), Albanian rrymë (“stream”), Proto-Slavic *strumy (“stream”), Lithuanian stràuma (“stream”), and perhaps also Latin rūmen). If so, the intermediate source may have been an Indo-European substrate.
* The word may be of Etruscan origin, as 𐌓𐌖𐌌𐌀 (ruma) was one of the Etruscan gentes, from 𐌓𐌖𐌌 (rum, “teat”). Given the lack of a secure Indo-European etymology for Rōma, this possibility is most appealing.

Ut Roma iugum omnibus terris imponeret.

Venit Roma.

Rome (the ancient capital of the Roman Empire; capital city of modern-day Italy)


Savo

la-proper noun

Savō f sg (genitive Savōnis); third declension

Savō (canonical feminine singular)
Savōnis (genitive)
Savō (nominative singular)
Savōnis (genitive singular)
Savōnī (dative singular)
Savōnem (accusative singular)
Savōne (ablative singular)
Savō (singular vocative)
Savōnī (locative singular)
Savōne (locative singular)

Probably related to the name of the river (see Etymology 2 below).


Uria

Uria f sg (genitive Uriae); first declension

Uriae (genitive)
Uria (nominative singular)
Uriae (genitive singular)
Uriae (dative singular)
Uriam (accusative singular)
Uriā (ablative singular)
Uria (singular vocative)
Uriae (locative singular)


Mediolanum

Mediolānum n sg (genitive Mediolānī); second declension

Mediolānum (canonical neuter singular)
Mediolānī (genitive)
Mediolānum (nominative singular)
Mediolānī (genitive singular)
Mediolānō (dative singular)
Mediolānum (accusative singular)
Mediolānō (ablative singular)
Mediolānum (singular vocative)
Mediolānī (locative singular)

Italian: Milano

desc

→ Arabic: مِيلَانُو (mīlānō)

→ Arabic: مِيلَانُو (mīlānō)

→ Catalan: Milà

→ French: Milan

→ English: Milan

zh-l

米蘭／米兰 (Mǐlán)

→ Chinese: 米蘭／米兰 (Mǐlán)

→ Greek: Μιλάνο (Miláno)

→ Japanese: ミラノ (Mirano)

→ Portuguese: Milão

→ Russian: Мила́н (Milán)

→ Spanish: Milán

Lombard: Milan, Miran, Milà

⇒ Italian: mediolanità

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Μεδιόλᾱνον (Mediólānon)

Greek: Μεδιόλανο (Mediólano)

→ German: Mailand

→ Polish: Mediolan

[mɛd̪iɔˈɫ̪äːnʊ̃ˑ]

Uncertain; possibly from Gaulish *medios (“middle, central”, from Proto-Celtic *medyos) + *lānom (“plain, field”), therefore meaning “in the middle of a plain”.

der

from Proto-Celtic <i class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro">*medyos</i>


Neapolis

la-proper noun

Neāpolis f sg (genitive Neāpolis or Neāpoleos or Neāpolios); third declension

Neāpolis (canonical feminine singular)
Neāpolis (genitive)
Neāpoleos (genitive)
Neāpolios (genitive)
Neāpolis (nominative singular)
Neāpolis (genitive singular)
Neāpoleos (genitive singular)
Neāpolios (genitive singular)
Neāpolī (dative singular)
Neāpolim (accusative singular)
Neāpolin (accusative singular)
Neāpolī (ablative singular)
Neāpolis (singular vocative)
Neāpolī (singular vocative)
Neāpolī (locative singular)

French: Naples

→ English: Naples

→ Chinese: 那不勒斯 (Nàbùlèsī)

→ Japanese: ネイプルズ

desctree

Italian: Napoli
→ Chinese: 拿坡里 (Nápōlǐ)
→ English: Napoli
→ Estonian: Napoli
→ Finnish: Napoli
→ Greek: Νάπολη (Nápoli)
→ Japanese: ナポリ
→ Ottoman Turkish: ناپولی (Napoli)
Turkish: Napoli
→ Vietnamese: Napoli

Neapolitan: Napule

Portuguese: Nápoles

Romanian: Napoli

→ Russian: Неаполь (Neapolʹ)

Sicilian: Nàpuli

Spanish: Nápoles

From Ancient Greek Νεάπολις (Neápolis), from νέα (néa, “new”) + πόλις (pólis, “city, city-state”). Varro's De Lingua Latina states that it was previously called Novapolis. Equivalent to neo- + -polis.

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Neapolis.

(historical) Former name of Cabala, Kavala (a port city in northern Greece)

Various other cities in the Hellenistic world, including modern Nabeul, Tunisia, and Nablus, Palestine.


Aquileia

la-proper noun

Aquilēia f sg (genitive Aquilēiae); first declension

Aquilēia (canonical feminine singular)
Aquilēiae (genitive)
Aquilēia (nominative singular)
Aquilēiae (genitive singular)
Aquilēiae (dative singular)
Aquilēiam (accusative singular)
Aquilēiā (ablative singular)
Aquilēia (singular vocative)
Aquilēiae (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Ἀκυληΐα (Akulēḯa)

[äkʷɪˈɫ̪eːiä]


Placentia

Placentia f sg (genitive Placentiae); first declension

Placentiae (genitive)
Placentia (nominative singular)
Placentiae (genitive singular)
Placentiae (dative singular)
Placentiam (accusative singular)
Placentiā (ablative singular)
Placentia (singular vocative)
Placentiae (locative singular)

[pɫ̪äˈkɛn̪t̪iä]

[pläˈt͡ʃɛnt̪͡s̪iä]


Capua

Capua f sg (genitive Capuae); first declension

Capuae (genitive)
Capua (nominative singular)
Capuae (genitive singular)
Capuae (dative singular)
Capuam (accusative singular)
Capuā (ablative singular)
Capua (singular vocative)
Capuae (locative singular)

From Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌅𐌀 (capeva, “city of marshes”).


Messana

la-proper noun

Messāna f sg (genitive Messānae); first declension

Messāna (canonical feminine singular)
Messānae (genitive)
Messāna (nominative singular)
Messānae (genitive singular)
Messānae (dative singular)
Messānam (accusative singular)
Messānā (ablative singular)
Messāna (singular vocative)
Messānae (locative singular)

[mɛs̠ˈs̠äːnä]


Caralis

Caralis f sg (genitive Caralis); third declension

Caralis (genitive)
Caralis (nominative singular)
Caralis (genitive singular)
Caralī (dative singular)
Caralim (accusative singular)
Carale (ablative singular)
Caralis (singular vocative)
Caralī (locative singular)
Carale (locative singular)

[ˈkärälʲɪs̠]


Brundisium

Brundisium n sg (genitive Brundisiī or Brundisī); second declension

Brundisiī (genitive)
Brundisī (genitive)
Brundisium (nominative singular)
Brundisiī (genitive singular)
Brundisī (genitive singular)
Brundisiō (dative singular)
Brundisium (accusative singular)
Brundisiō (ablative singular)
Brundisium (singular vocative)
Brundisiī (locative singular)

Italian: Brindisi

Neapolitan: Brinnese

Tarantino: Brinnese

Sicilian: Brìnnisi, Brìndisi

[brʊn̪ˈd̪ɪs̠iʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Βρεντέσιον (Brentésion), said to be from a Messapic word for the head of a male deer, possibly based on the shape of the port.


Pisae

Pīsae f pl (genitive Pīsārum); first declension

Pīsae (canonical feminine plural)
Pīsārum (genitive)
Pīsae (nominative plural)
Pīsārum (genitive plural)
Pīsīs (dative plural)
Pīsās (accusative plural)
Pīsīs (ablative plural)
Pīsae (plural vocative)
Pīsīs (locative plural)


Asculum

Asculum n sg (genitive Asculī); second declension

Asculī (genitive)
Asculum (nominative singular)
Asculī (genitive singular)
Asculō (dative singular)
Asculum (accusative singular)
Asculō (ablative singular)
Asculum (singular vocative)
Asculī (locative singular)


Beneventum

Beneventum n sg (genitive Beneventī); second declension

Beneventī (genitive)
Beneventum (nominative singular)
Beneventī (genitive singular)
Beneventō (dative singular)
Beneventum (accusative singular)
Beneventō (ablative singular)
Beneventum (singular vocative)
Beneventī (locative singular)

English: Beneventum

Italian: Benevento

English: Benevento

desc

Ancient Greek: Βενεουεντόν (Beneouentón)

From bene ventum, probably an avoidance term from an earlier Maleventum, named due to the bad air.


Florentia

la-proper noun

Flōrentia f sg (genitive Flōrentiae); first declension

Flōrentia (canonical feminine singular)
Flōrentiae (genitive)
Flōrentia (nominative singular)
Flōrentiae (genitive singular)
Flōrentiae (dative singular)
Flōrentiam (accusative singular)
Flōrentiā (ablative singular)
Flōrentia (singular vocative)
Flōrentiae (locative singular)

Gallo-Italic

Emilian: Fiuränza

Ligurian: Firense

Lombard: Firenz

Piedmontese: Firense

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: Fiurenza

Neapolitan: Sciorenza

Old Italian: Fiorenza

Italian: Firenze (see there for further descendants)

Sicilian: Ciurenza

Old French:

French: Florence (see there for further descendants)

Norman: Fleurenche

Picard: Florinche, Fleurinche

Sardinian: Firentze, Frorentzia

Venetan: Firense

Ottoman Turkish: فرنسه (Firense)

West Iberian

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician:

Portuguese: Florença

Old Spanish:

Spanish: Florencia

q

later reinforced by Russian <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="ru">Флоре́нция</i> (Floréncija)

→ Armenian: Ֆլորենցիա (Florencʻia) (later reinforced by Russian Флоре́нция (Floréncija))

→ Greek: Φλωρεντία (Florentía)

inflenced by French <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">Florence</i>

→ Romanian: Florența (inflenced by French Florence)

→ Russian: Флоре́нция (Floréncija)

[fɫ̪oːˈrɛn̪t̪iä]

From flōrēns (“flowering”) + -ia (suffix forming place names).


Patavium

la-proper noun

Patavium n sg (genitive Pataviī or Patavī); second declension

Pataviī (genitive)
Patavī (genitive)
Patavium (nominative singular)
Pataviī (genitive singular)
Patavī (genitive singular)
Pataviō (dative singular)
Patavium (accusative singular)
Pataviō (ablative singular)
Patavium (singular vocative)
Pataviī (locative singular)

Uncertain. Possibly connected to the river Padus, or formed from pateo (“I increase or extend (frontiers)”), or borrowed from Gaulish *padi (“pines”), cognate with padi (“pitch pines”).


Mutina

Mutina f sg (genitive Mutinae); first declension

Mutinae (genitive)
Mutina (nominative singular)
Mutinae (genitive singular)
Mutinae (dative singular)
Mutinam (accusative singular)
Mutinā (ablative singular)
Mutina (singular vocative)
Mutinae (locative singular)

Italian: Modena

Sicilian: Mùtina, Mòdina

From Etruscan 𐌌𐌖𐌕𐌍𐌀 (mutna). See also Motyca.


Ancon

Ancōn f sg (genitive Ancōnis); third declension

Ancōn (canonical feminine singular)
Ancōnis (genitive)
Ancōn (nominative singular)
Ancōnis (genitive singular)
Ancōnī (dative singular)
Ancōnem (accusative singular)
Ancōne (ablative singular)
Ancōn (singular vocative)
Ancōnī (locative singular)
Ancōne (locative singular)


Spoletium

Spōlētium n sg (genitive Spōlētiī or Spōlētī); second declension

Spōlētium (canonical neuter singular)
Spōlētiī (genitive)
Spōlētī (genitive)
Spōlētium (nominative singular)
Spōlētiī (genitive singular)
Spōlētī (genitive singular)
Spōlētiō (dative singular)
Spōlētium (accusative singular)
Spōlētiō (ablative singular)
Spōlētium (singular vocative)
Spōlētiī (locative singular)


Tarquinii

Tarquiniī m pl (genitive Tarquiniōrum); second declension

Tarquiniī (canonical masculine plural)
Tarquiniōrum (genitive)
Tarquiniī (nominative plural)
Tarquiniōrum (genitive plural)
Tarquiniīs (dative plural)
Tarquiniōs (accusative plural)
Tarquiniīs (ablative plural)
Tarquiniī (plural vocative)
Tarquiniīs (locative plural)


Antium

Antium n sg (genitive Antiī or Antī); second declension

Antiī (genitive)
Antī (genitive)
Antium (nominative singular)
Antiī (genitive singular)
Antī (genitive singular)
Antiō (dative singular)
Antium (accusative singular)
Antiō (ablative singular)
Antium (singular vocative)
Antiī (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Ἄντιον (Ántion)

Italian: Anzio

[ˈän̪t̪iʊ̃ˑ]


Luceria

Lūceria f sg (genitive Lūceriae); first declension

Lūceria (canonical feminine singular)
Lūceriae (genitive)
Lūceria (nominative singular)
Lūceriae (genitive singular)
Lūceriae (dative singular)
Lūceriam (accusative singular)
Lūceriā (ablative singular)
Lūceria (singular vocative)
Lūceriae (locative singular)

Ancient Greek: Λουκερία (Loukería)


Entella

Entella f sg (genitive Entellae); first declension

Entellae (genitive)
Entella (nominative singular)
Entellae (genitive singular)
Entellae (dative singular)
Entellam (accusative singular)
Entellā (ablative singular)
Entella (singular vocative)
Entellae (locative singular)

[ɛn̪ˈt̪ɛlːʲä]

[en̪ˈt̪ɛlːä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἔντελλα (Éntella).

A city in interior Sicily, situated on the left bank of the river Hypsas


Hydruntum

Hydrūntum n sg (genitive Hydrūntī); second declension

Hydrūntum (canonical neuter singular)
Hydrūntī (genitive)
Hydrūntum (nominative singular)
Hydrūntī (genitive singular)
Hydrūntō (dative singular)
Hydrūntum (accusative singular)
Hydrūntō (ablative singular)
Hydrūntum (singular vocative)
Hydrūntī (locative singular)

English: Hydruntum

Italian: Otranto

English: Otranto

Otranto (a city in Apulia, in southeastern Italy)


Clusium

Clūsium n sg (genitive Clūsiī or Clūsī); second declension

Clūsium (canonical neuter singular)
Clūsiī (genitive)
Clūsī (genitive)
Clūsium (nominative singular)
Clūsiī (genitive singular)
Clūsī (genitive singular)
Clūsiō (dative singular)
Clūsium (accusative singular)
Clūsiō (ablative singular)
Clūsium (singular vocative)
Clūsiī (locative singular)

Italian: Chiusi

Ancient Greek: Κλούσιον (Kloúsion)

[ˈkɫ̪uːs̠iʊ̃ˑ]


Stabiae

Stabiae f pl (genitive Stabiārum); first declension

Stabiārum (genitive)
Stabiae (nominative plural)
Stabiārum (genitive plural)
Stabiīs (dative plural)
Stabiās (accusative plural)
Stabiīs (ablative plural)
Stabiae (plural vocative)
Stabiīs (locative plural)


Hispellum

Hīspellum n sg (genitive Hīspellī); second declension

Hīspellum (canonical neuter singular)
Hīspellī (genitive)
Hīspellum (nominative singular)
Hīspellī (genitive singular)
Hīspellō (dative singular)
Hīspellum (accusative singular)
Hīspellō (ablative singular)
Hīspellum (singular vocative)
Hīspellī (locative singular)

Italian: Spello

[hiːs̠ˈpɛlːʲʊ̃ˑ]


Iguvium

Īguvium n sg (genitive Īguviī or Īguvī); second declension

Īguvium (canonical neuter singular)
Īguviī (genitive)
Īguvī (genitive)
Īguvium (nominative singular)
Īguviī (genitive singular)
Īguvī (genitive singular)
Īguviō (dative singular)
Īguvium (accusative singular)
Īguviō (ablative singular)
Īguvium (singular vocative)
Īguviī (locative singular)

→ English: Iguvium

Italian: Gubbio

[iːˈɡuː̯iʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Umbrian 𐌉𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌖𐌌 (ikuvium), of uncertain origin; possibly from *𐌐𐌉𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌖𐌌 (*pikuvium, “town of the woodpecker”), with loss of initial P, from 𐌐𐌄𐌉𐌊𐌀 (peika, “woodpecker”) << Proto-Italic *peikā << Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk-.
However, it could instead be from a pre-Etruscan, pre-Umbrian substrate (eastern Italic); compare Igilium.


Mevania

Mēvānia f sg (genitive Mēvāniae); first declension

Mēvānia (canonical feminine singular)
Mēvāniae (genitive)
Mēvānia (nominative singular)
Mēvāniae (genitive singular)
Mēvāniae (dative singular)
Mēvāniam (accusative singular)
Mēvāniā (ablative singular)
Mēvānia (singular vocative)
Mēvāniae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Etruscan 𐌌𐌄𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌀 (mefana, an Etruscan noble family name) + -ia.


Albingaunum

la-proper noun

Albingaunum n sg (genitive Albingaunī); second declension

Albingaunī (genitive)
Albingaunum (nominative singular)
Albingaunī (genitive singular)
Albingaunō (dative singular)
Albingaunum (accusative singular)
Albingaunō (ablative singular)
Albingaunum (singular vocative)
Albingaunī (locative singular)

[äɫ̪bɪŋˈɡäu̯nʊ̃ˑ]

From Ingaunī, the name of the local tribe.

A city on the coast of Liguria, now Albenga


Album Intimilium

Album Intimilium n sg (genitive Albī Intimiliī or Albī Intimilī); second declension

Albī Intimiliī (genitive)
Albī Intimilī (genitive)
Album Intimilium (nominative singular)
Albī Intimiliī (genitive singular)
Albī Intimilī (genitive singular)
Albō Intimiliō (dative singular)
Album Intimilium (accusative singular)
Albō Intimiliō (ablative singular)
Album Intimilium (singular vocative)
Albī Intimiliī (locative singular)

[ˈäɫ̪bʊ̃ˑ ɪn̪t̪ɪˈmɪlʲiʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Liguria, at the mouth of the river Rutuba, now Ventimiglia


Libarna

Lībarna f sg (genitive Lībarnae); first declension

Lībarna (canonical feminine singular)
Lībarnae (genitive)
Lībarna (nominative singular)
Lībarnae (genitive singular)
Lībarnae (dative singular)
Lībarnam (accusative singular)
Lībarnā (ablative singular)
Lībarna (singular vocative)
Lībarnae (locative singular)

A city in interior Liguria, on the road from Genua to Dertona


Dertona

Dertōna f sg (genitive Dertōnae); first declension

Dertōna (canonical feminine singular)
Dertōnae (genitive)
Dertōna (nominative singular)
Dertōnae (genitive singular)
Dertōnae (dative singular)
Dertōnam (accusative singular)
Dertōnā (ablative singular)
Dertōna (singular vocative)
Dertōnae (locative singular)

Italian: Tortona


Pollentia

Pollentia f sg (genitive Pollentiae); first declension

Pollentiae (genitive)
Pollentia (nominative singular)
Pollentiae (genitive singular)
Pollentiae (dative singular)
Pollentiam (accusative singular)
Pollentiā (ablative singular)
Pollentia (singular vocative)
Pollentiae (locative singular)

A city in interior Liguria, situated near the confluence of the Stura and Tanaro


Abella

Abella f sg (genitive Abellae); first declension

Abellae (genitive)
Abella (nominative singular)
Abellae (genitive singular)
Abellae (dative singular)
Abellam (accusative singular)
Abellā (ablative singular)
Abella (singular vocative)
Abellae (locative singular)

From Oscan *𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌋𐌋𐌀 (*abella), attested in 𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌋𐌋𐌀𐌍𐌔 (abellans), of obscure and disputed origin. See there for more.

unk

obscure and disputed

A city in interior Campania, situated near Nola


Amyclae

la-proper noun

Amyclae f pl (genitive Amyclārum); first declension

Amyclārum (genitive)
Amyclae (nominative plural)
Amyclārum (genitive plural)
Amyclīs (dative plural)
Amyclās (accusative plural)
Amyclīs (ablative plural)
Amyclae (plural vocative)
Amyclīs (locative plural)

[ˈämʏkɫ̪äe̯]


Puteoli

Puteolī m pl (genitive Puteolōrum); second declension

Puteolī (canonical masculine plural)
Puteolōrum (genitive)
Puteolī (nominative plural)
Puteolōrum (genitive plural)
Puteolīs (dative plural)
Puteolōs (accusative plural)
Puteolīs (ablative plural)
Puteolī (plural vocative)
Puteolīs (locative plural)

Italian: Pozzuoli

→ Sicilian: Puzzuoli

Neapolitan: Pezzulo, Pezzule

A coastal city in Campania, founded as a port for Cumae, now Pozzuoli


Venafrum

Venāfrum n sg (genitive Venāfrī); second declension

Venāfrum (canonical neuter singular)
Venāfrī (genitive)
Venāfrum (nominative singular)
Venāfrī (genitive singular)
Venāfrō (dative singular)
Venāfrum (accusative singular)
Venāfrō (ablative singular)
Venāfrum (singular vocative)
Venāfrī (locative singular)

Italian: Venafro

[u̯ɛˈnäːfrʊ̃ˑ]

An inland city in Campania situated in the upper valley of the Vulturnus, now Venafro


Teanum Apulum

Teānum Āpulum n sg (genitive Teānī Āpulī); second declension

Teānum Āpulum (canonical neuter singular)
Teānī Āpulī (genitive)
Teānum Āpulum (nominative singular)
Teānī Āpulī (genitive singular)
Teānō Āpulō (dative singular)
Teānum Āpulum (accusative singular)
Teānō Āpulō (ablative singular)
Teānum Āpulum (singular vocative)
Teānī Āpulī (locative singular)

[t̪eˈäːnʊ̃ˑ ˈäːpʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Apulia, situated on the right bank of the river Frento


Acerrae

Acerrae f pl (genitive Acerrārum); first declension

Acerrārum (genitive)
Acerrae (nominative plural)
Acerrārum (genitive plural)
Acerrīs (dative plural)
Acerrās (accusative plural)
Acerrīs (ablative plural)
Acerrae (plural vocative)
Acerrīs (locative plural)


Atella

Atēlla f sg (genitive Atēllae); first declension

Atēlla (canonical feminine singular)
Atēllae (genitive)
Atēlla (nominative singular)
Atēllae (genitive singular)
Atēllae (dative singular)
Atēllam (accusative singular)
Atēllā (ablative singular)
Atēlla (singular vocative)
Atēllae (locative singular)

[äˈt̪eːlːʲä]

From Oscan 𐌀𐌃𐌄𐌓𐌋 (aderl), said to be from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter- (“fire”), thus cognate with Umbrian 𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌖 (atru), Oscan 𐌀𐌀𐌃𐌝𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔 (aadíriis), and Latin ater (“black”), though Conway dismisses this as a Roman folk etymology due to similarities with ater.

A city in Campania, situated on the road from Capua to Neapolis


Rhegium

Rhēgium n sg (genitive Rhēgiī or Rhēgī); second declension

Rhēgium (canonical neuter singular)
Rhēgiī (genitive)
Rhēgī (genitive)
Rhēgium (nominative singular)
Rhēgiī (genitive singular)
Rhēgī (genitive singular)
Rhēgiō (dative singular)
Rhēgium (accusative singular)
Rhēgiō (ablative singular)
Rhēgium (singular vocative)
Rhēgiī (locative singular)

Italian: Reggio Calabria

One of the most important cities of Magna Graecia, situated near the southern end of Bruttium, now Reggio Calabria


Drepanum

Drepanum n sg (genitive Drepanī); second declension

Drepanī (genitive)
Drepanum (nominative singular)
Drepanī (genitive singular)
Drepanō (dative singular)
Drepanum (accusative singular)
Drepanō (ablative singular)
Drepanum (singular vocative)
Drepanī (locative singular)

[ˈd̪rɛpänʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Sicily, situated on the western point of the island, now Trapani


Tauromenium

Tauromenium n sg (genitive Tauromeniī or Tauromenī); second declension

Tauromeniī (genitive)
Tauromenī (genitive)
Tauromenium (nominative singular)
Tauromeniī (genitive singular)
Tauromenī (genitive singular)
Tauromeniō (dative singular)
Tauromenium (accusative singular)
Tauromeniō (ablative singular)
Tauromenium (singular vocative)
Tauromeniī (locative singular)

Italian: Taormina

[t̪äu̯rɔˈmɛniʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Ταυρομένιον (Tauroménion).

A city in Sicily, situated between Messana and Catana, now Taormina


Catana

Catana f sg (genitive Catanae); first declension

Catanae (genitive)
Catana (nominative singular)
Catanae (genitive singular)
Catanae (dative singular)
Catanam (accusative singular)
Catanā (ablative singular)
Catana (singular vocative)
Catanae (locative singular)

A city on the east coast of Sicily, situated at the foot of the mount Etna, now Catania


Leontini

Leontīnī m pl (genitive Leontīnōrum); second declension

Leontīnī (canonical masculine plural)
Leontīnōrum (genitive)
Leontīnī (nominative plural)
Leontīnōrum (genitive plural)
Leontīnīs (dative plural)
Leontīnōs (accusative plural)
Leontīnīs (ablative plural)
Leontīnī (plural vocative)
Leontīnīs (locative plural)

Old Sicilian: Liuntini

Sicilian: Lintini

Italian: Lentini

[ɫ̪eɔn̪ˈt̪iːniː]

From Ancient Greek Λεοντῖνοι (Leontînoi).

A city in Sicily situated between Catana and Syracusae, birthplace of Gorgias, now Lentini


Helorum

Helōrum n sg (genitive Helōrī); second declension

Helōrum (canonical neuter singular)
Helōrī (genitive)
Helōrum (nominative singular)
Helōrī (genitive singular)
Helōrō (dative singular)
Helōrum (accusative singular)
Helōrō (ablative singular)
Helōrum (singular vocative)
Helōrī (locative singular)

[hɛˈɫ̪oːrʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Sicily, situated near Syracusae and the banks of the river Helorus


Camarina

Camarīna f sg (genitive Camarīnae); first declension

Camarīna (canonical feminine singular)
Camarīnae (genitive)
Camarīna (nominative singular)
Camarīnae (genitive singular)
Camarīnae (dative singular)
Camarīnam (accusative singular)
Camarīnā (ablative singular)
Camarīna (singular vocative)
Camarīnae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καμαρῖνα (Kamarîna).

A city in southern Sicily, situated at the mouth of the river Hipparis


Eryx

Eryx m sg (genitive Erycis); third declension

Erycis (genitive)
Eryx (nominative singular)
Erycis (genitive singular)
Erycī (dative singular)
Erycem (accusative singular)
Eryce (ablative singular)
Eryx (singular vocative)
Erycī (locative singular)
Eryce (locative singular)

French: Éryx

Italian: Erice

Translingual: Eryx

Erice, a city and mountain in the western part of Sicily


Panormus

Panormus f sg (genitive Panormī); second declension

Panormī (genitive)
Panormus (nominative singular)
Panormī (genitive singular)
Panormō (dative singular)
Panormum (accusative singular)
Panormō (ablative singular)
Panorme (singular vocative)
Panormī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πάνορμος (Pánormos).

A city in Sicily, situated on the northern coast of the island, now Palermo


Solus

Solūs f sg (genitive Solūntis); third declension

Solūs (canonical feminine singular)
Solūntis (genitive)
Solūs (nominative singular)
Solūntis (genitive singular)
Solūntī (dative singular)
Solūntem (accusative singular)
Solūnte (ablative singular)
Solūs (singular vocative)
Solūntī (locative singular)
Solūnte (locative singular)

Italian: Solanto

[ˈs̠ɔɫ̪uːs̠]

A city on the north coast of Sicily, situated near Panormus, now Solanto


Himera

Hīmera f sg (genitive Hīmerae); first declension

Hīmera n pl (genitive Hīmerōrum); second declension

Hīmera (canonical feminine singular)
Hīmerae (genitive)
Hīmera (canonical neuter plural)
Hīmerōrum (genitive)
Hīmera (nominative singular)
Hīmerae (genitive singular)
Hīmerae (dative singular)
Hīmeram (accusative singular)
Hīmerā (ablative singular)
Hīmera (singular vocative)
Hīmerae (locative singular)

A city on the north coast of Sicily, situated between Panormus and Cephaloedium


Calacte

Calactē f sg (genitive Calactēs); first declension

Calactē (canonical feminine singular)
Calactēs (genitive)
Calactē (nominative singular)
Calactēs (genitive singular)
Calactae (dative singular)
Calactēn (accusative singular)
Calactē (ablative singular)
Calactē (singular vocative)
Calactae (locative singular)

[käˈɫ̪äkt̪eː]

A city on the north coast of Sicily, situated between Tyndaris and Cephaloedium


Aluntium

Aluntium n sg (genitive Aluntiī or Aluntī); second declension

Aluntiī (genitive)
Aluntī (genitive)
Aluntium (nominative singular)
Aluntiī (genitive singular)
Aluntī (genitive singular)
Aluntiō (dative singular)
Aluntium (accusative singular)
Aluntiō (ablative singular)
Aluntium (singular vocative)
Aluntiī (locative singular)

[äˈɫ̪ʊn̪t̪iʊ̃ˑ]

A city on the north coast of Sicily, situated between Tyndaris and Calacte


Mylae

Mȳlae f pl (genitive Mȳlārum); first declension

Mȳlae (canonical feminine plural)
Mȳlārum (genitive)
Mȳlae (nominative plural)
Mȳlārum (genitive plural)
Mȳlīs (dative plural)
Mȳlās (accusative plural)
Mȳlīs (ablative plural)
Mȳlae (plural vocative)
Mȳlīs (locative plural)

A city on the north coast of Sicily, situated near the cape Pelorus, now Milazzo


Centuripa

Centuripa n pl (genitive Centuripōrum); second declension

Centuripōrum (genitive)
Centuripa (nominative plural)
Centuripōrum (genitive plural)
Centuripīs (dative plural)
Centuripa (accusative plural)
Centuripīs (ablative plural)
Centuripa (plural vocative)
Centuripīs (locative plural)

[kɛn̪ˈt̪ʊrɪpä]

A city in interior Sicily, situated near the valley of the river Symaethus, now Centuripe


Assorus

Assōrus m sg (genitive Assōrī); second declension

Assōrus (canonical masculine singular)
Assōrī (genitive)
Assōrus (nominative singular)
Assōrī (genitive singular)
Assōrō (dative singular)
Assōrum (accusative singular)
Assōrō (ablative singular)
Assōre (singular vocative)
Assōrī (locative singular)

[äs̠ˈs̠oːrʊs̠]

A city in interior Sicily situated between Agyrium and Henna, now Assoro


Ergetium

Ergetium n sg (genitive Ergetiī or Ergetī); second declension

Ergetiī (genitive)
Ergetī (genitive)
Ergetium (nominative singular)
Ergetiī (genitive singular)
Ergetī (genitive singular)
Ergetiō (dative singular)
Ergetium (accusative singular)
Ergetiō (ablative singular)
Ergetium (singular vocative)
Ergetiī (locative singular)

[ɛrˈɡɛt̪iʊ̃ˑ]


Herbita

Herbita f sg (genitive Herbitae); first declension

Herbitae (genitive)
Herbita (nominative singular)
Herbitae (genitive singular)
Herbitae (dative singular)
Herbitam (accusative singular)
Herbitā (ablative singular)
Herbita (singular vocative)
Herbitae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἕρβιτα (Hérbita).

A city in interior Sicily, situated on the southern slope of the Heraean mountains


Adranum

Adrānum n sg (genitive Adrānī); second declension

Adrānum (canonical neuter singular)
Adrānī (genitive)
Adrānum (nominative singular)
Adrānī (genitive singular)
Adrānō (dative singular)
Adrānum (accusative singular)
Adrānō (ablative singular)
Adrānum (singular vocative)
Adrānī (locative singular)

Italian: Adrano

Sicilian: Dirnò

[äd̪ˈräːnʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀδρᾱνόν (Adrānón).

A city in interior Sicily, situated at the foot of the mount Aetna, now Adrano


Ichana

Ichana f sg (genitive Ichanae); first declension

Ichanae (genitive)
Ichana (nominative singular)
Ichanae (genitive singular)
Ichanae (dative singular)
Ichanam (accusative singular)
Ichanā (ablative singular)
Ichana (singular vocative)
Ichanae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἴχανα (Íkhana).


Morgantia

Morgantia f sg (genitive Morgantiae); first declension

Morgantiae (genitive)
Morgantia (nominative singular)
Morgantiae (genitive singular)
Morgantiae (dative singular)
Morgantiam (accusative singular)
Morgantiā (ablative singular)
Morgantia (singular vocative)
Morgantiae (locative singular)

[mɔrˈɡän̪t̪iä]

From Ancient Greek Μοργάντιον (Morgántion), Μοργαντίνη (Morgantínē), identified by Strabo as a pre-Roman Italic tribe. The name could ultimately be from Proto-Indo-European *merǵ-, *marǵ- (“edge, boundary, border”), showing an eastern Italic sound shift.

A city in interior Sicily, situated near Catana


Noae

Noae f pl (genitive Noārum); first declension

Noārum (genitive)
Noae (nominative plural)
Noārum (genitive plural)
Noīs (dative plural)
Noās (accusative plural)
Noīs (ablative plural)
Noae (plural vocative)
Noīs (locative plural)


Phintias

Phintiās m sg (genitive Phintiae); first declension

Phintiās (canonical masculine singular)
Phintiae (genitive)
Phintiās (nominative singular)
Phintiae (genitive singular)
Phintiae (dative singular)
Phintiān (accusative singular)
Phintiā (ablative singular)
Phintiā (singular vocative)
Phintiae (locative singular)

[ˈpʰɪn̪t̪iäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φιντίας (Phintías).

A city on the south coast of Sicily, situated between Agrigentum and Gela


Triocala

Triōcala n pl (genitive Triōcalōrum); second declension

Triōcala (canonical neuter plural)
Triōcalōrum (genitive)
Triōcala (nominative plural)
Triōcalōrum (genitive plural)
Triōcalīs (dative plural)
Triōcala (accusative plural)
Triōcalīs (ablative plural)
Triōcala (plural vocative)
Triōcalīs (locative plural)

[t̪riˈoːkäɫ̪ä]


Callipolis

Callipolis f sg (genitive Callipolis); third declension

Callipolis (genitive)
Callipolis (nominative singular)
Callipolis (genitive singular)
Callipolī (dative singular)
Callipolim (accusative singular)
Callipolin (accusative singular)
Callipolī (ablative singular)
Callipolis (singular vocative)
Callipolī (singular vocative)
Callipolī (locative singular)

desctree

Italian: Gallipoli
→ English: Gallipoli
→ Portuguese: Galípoli

→ English: Callipolis

[kälˈlʲɪpɔlʲɪs̠]

From Ancient Greek Καλλίπολις (Kallípolis).

A maritime city in Calabria, situated on the gulf of Tarentum, now Gallipoli

A city on the east coast of Sicily, situated near Naxos


Rudiae

la-proper noun

Rudiae f pl (genitive Rudiārum); first declension

Rudiārum (genitive)
Rudiae (nominative plural)
Rudiārum (genitive plural)
Rudiīs (dative plural)
Rudiās (accusative plural)
Rudiīs (ablative plural)
Rudiae (plural vocative)
Rudiīs (locative plural)

A city in Calabria situated near Lupiae and birthplace of Ennius


Sipontum

Sīpontum n sg (genitive Sīpontī); second declension

Sīpontum (canonical neuter singular)
Sīpontī (genitive)
Sīpontum (nominative singular)
Sīpontī (genitive singular)
Sīpontō (dative singular)
Sīpontum (accusative singular)
Sīpontō (ablative singular)
Sīpontum (singular vocative)
Sīpontī (locative singular)

[s̠iːˈpɔn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Apulia, situated in the bight of a deep bay formed by the promontory of Garganus


Arpi

Arpī m pl (genitive Arpōrum); second declension

Arpī (canonical masculine plural)
Arpōrum (genitive)
Arpī (nominative plural)
Arpōrum (genitive plural)
Arpīs (dative plural)
Arpōs (accusative plural)
Arpīs (ablative plural)
Arpī (plural vocative)
Arpīs (locative plural)

An important city in Apulia situated near the city of Foggia


Butuntum

Butuntum n sg (genitive Butuntī); second declension

Butuntī (genitive)
Butuntum (nominative singular)
Butuntī (genitive singular)
Butuntō (dative singular)
Butuntum (accusative singular)
Butuntō (ablative singular)
Butuntum (singular vocative)
Butuntī (locative singular)

[bʊˈt̪ʊn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

An inland city in Apulia, situated not far from Barium, now Bitonto


Herdonea

Herdōnea f sg (genitive Herdōneae); first declension

Herdōnea (canonical feminine singular)
Herdōneae (genitive)
Herdōnea (nominative singular)
Herdōneae (genitive singular)
Herdōneae (dative singular)
Herdōneam (accusative singular)
Herdōneā (ablative singular)
Herdōnea (singular vocative)
Herdōneae (locative singular)

An inland city in Apulia, on the way from Canusium to Beneventum, now the town of Ordona


Viterbium

Viterbium n sg (genitive Viterbiī or Viterbī); second declension

Viterbiī (genitive)
Viterbī (genitive)
Viterbium (nominative singular)
Viterbiī (genitive singular)
Viterbī (genitive singular)
Viterbiō (dative singular)
Viterbium (accusative singular)
Viterbiō (ablative singular)
Viterbium (singular vocative)
Viterbiī (locative singular)

[u̯ɪˈt̪ɛrbiʊ̃ˑ]

Viterbo (a city, the provincial capital of Viterbo, Lazio, Italy)


Rubi

Rubī m pl (genitive Rubōrum); second declension

Rubī (canonical masculine plural)
Rubōrum (genitive)
Rubī (nominative plural)
Rubōrum (genitive plural)
Rubīs (dative plural)
Rubōs (accusative plural)
Rubīs (ablative plural)
Rubī (plural vocative)
Rubīs (locative plural)

A city in Apulia situated on the way from Canusium to Butuntum, now Ruvo di Puglia


Hadria

Hadria f sg (genitive Hadriae); first declension

Hadriae (genitive)
Hadria (nominative singular)
Hadriae (genitive singular)
Hadriae (dative singular)
Hadriam (accusative singular)
Hadriā (ablative singular)
Hadria (singular vocative)
Hadriae (locative singular)

(in the regio of Pīcēnum) the birthplace of the emperor Hadrian, now Atri

(in the regio of Venetia and Histria) now Adria


Hadria

Hadria m sg (genitive Hadriae); first declension

Hadriae (genitive)
Hadria (nominative singular)
Hadriae (genitive singular)
Hadriae (dative singular)
Hadriam (accusative singular)
Hadriā (ablative singular)
Hadria (singular vocative)


Fanum Fortunae

Fānum Fortūnae n sg (genitive Fānī Fortūnae); second declension

Fānum Fortūnae (canonical neuter singular)
Fānī Fortūnae (genitive)
Fānum Fortūnae (nominative singular)
Fānī Fortūnae (genitive singular)
Fānō Fortūnae (dative singular)
Fānum Fortūnae (accusative singular)
Fānō Fortūnae (ablative singular)
Fānum Fortūnae (singular vocative)
Fānī Fortūnae (locative singular)

[ˈfäːnʊ̃ˑ fɔrˈt̪uːnäe̯]

From fānum (“temple”) + Fortūna (“Fortune (goddess)”).

com

A city in Umbria, on the left bank of the river Metaurus, now Fano


Tuder

A city in Umbria situated on a hill above the valley of Tiber, now Todi


Camerinum

la-proper noun

Camerīnum n sg (genitive Camerīnī); second declension

Camerīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Camerīnī (genitive)
Camerīnum (nominative singular)
Camerīnī (genitive singular)
Camerīnō (dative singular)
Camerīnum (accusative singular)
Camerīnō (ablative singular)
Camerīnum (singular vocative)
Camerīnī (locative singular)

Italian: Camerino

[kämɛˈriːnʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Umbria situated near the sources of the Flusor, now Camerino


Casventum

Casventum n sg (genitive Casventī); second declension

Casventī (genitive)
Casventum (nominative singular)
Casventī (genitive singular)
Casventō (dative singular)
Casventum (accusative singular)
Casventō (ablative singular)
Casventum (singular vocative)
Casventī (locative singular)

[käs̠ˈu̯ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Sentinum

Sentīnum n sg (genitive Sentīnī); second declension

Sentīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Sentīnī (genitive)
Sentīnum (nominative singular)
Sentīnī (genitive singular)
Sentīnō (dative singular)
Sentīnum (accusative singular)
Sentīnō (ablative singular)
Sentīnum (singular vocative)
Sentīnī (locative singular)

[s̠ɛn̪ˈt̪iːnʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Umbria situated not far from the sources of the Aesis


Sarsina

Sarsina f sg (genitive Sarsinae); first declension

Sarsinae (genitive)
Sarsina (nominative singular)
Sarsinae (genitive singular)
Sarsinae (dative singular)
Sarsinam (accusative singular)
Sarsinā (ablative singular)
Sarsina (singular vocative)
Sarsinae (locative singular)

[ˈs̠ärs̠ɪnä]

A city in Umbria situated in the valley of the Sapis and birthplace of Plautus


Urbinum

Urbīnum n sg (genitive Urbīnī); second declension

Urbīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Urbīnī (genitive)
Urbīnum (nominative singular)
Urbīnī (genitive singular)
Urbīnō (dative singular)
Urbīnum (accusative singular)
Urbīnō (ablative singular)
Urbīnum (singular vocative)
Urbīnī (locative singular)

[ʊrˈbiːnʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Umbria situated between the valleys of Metaurus and Pisaurus, now Urbino


Ariminum

Arīminum n sg (genitive Arīminī); second declension

Arīminum (canonical neuter singular)
Arīminī (genitive)
Arīminum (nominative singular)
Arīminī (genitive singular)
Arīminō (dative singular)
Arīminum (accusative singular)
Arīminō (ablative singular)
Arīminum (singular vocative)
Arīminī (locative singular)

From Etruscan 𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌌𐌍𐌀 (arimna) or 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌌𐌍𐌄 (harimne) .


Bergomum

Bergomum n sg (genitive Bergomī); second declension

Bergomī (genitive)
Bergomum (nominative singular)
Bergomī (genitive singular)
Bergomō (dative singular)
Bergomum (accusative singular)
Bergomō (ablative singular)
Bergomum (singular vocative)
Bergomī (locative singular)

Italian: Bergamo

[ˈbɛrɡɔmʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Brixia and the Larius lake, now Bergamo


Augusta Praetoria

Augusta Praetōria f sg (genitive Augustae Praetōriae); first declension

Augusta Praetōria (canonical feminine singular)
Augustae Praetōriae (genitive)
Augusta Praetōria (nominative singular)
Augustae Praetōriae (genitive singular)
Augustae Praetōriae (dative singular)
Augustam Praetōriam (accusative singular)
Augustā Praetōriā (ablative singular)
Augusta Praetōria (singular vocative)
Augustae Praetōriae (locative singular)

[äu̯ˈɡʊs̠t̪ä präe̯ˈt̪oːriä]

From Augusta (“imperial majesty”, the name of several towns) and praetōrius (“praetorian”).

A city in Cisalpine Gaul, situated in the territory of the Salassi, now Aosta.


Augusta Taurinorum

Augusta Taurīnōrum f sg (genitive Augustae Taurīnōrum); first declension

Augusta Taurīnōrum (canonical feminine singular)
Augustae Taurīnōrum (genitive)
Augusta Taurīnōrum (nominative singular)
Augustae Taurīnōrum (genitive singular)
Augustae Taurīnōrum (dative singular)
Augustam Taurīnōrum (accusative singular)
Augustā Taurīnōrum (ablative singular)
Augusta Taurīnōrum (singular vocative)
Augustae Taurīnōrum (locative singular)


Civitas Vaticana

Cīvitās Vāticāna f sg (genitive Cīvitātis Vāticānae); third declension

Cīvitās Vāticāna (canonical feminine singular)
Cīvitātis Vāticānae (genitive)
Cīvitās Vāticāna (nominative singular)
Cīvitātis Vāticānae (genitive singular)
Cīvitātī Vāticānae (dative singular)
Cīvitātem Vāticānam (accusative singular)
Cīvitāte Vāticānā (ablative singular)
Cīvitās Vāticāna (singular vocative)
Cīvitātī Vāticānae (locative singular)
Cīvitāte Vāticānae (locative singular)

[ˈkiːu̯ɪt̪äːs̠ u̯äːt̪ɪˈkäːnä]

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Calatia

Cālātia f sg (genitive Cālātiae); first declension

Cālātia (canonical feminine singular)
Cālātiae (genitive)
Cālātia (nominative singular)
Cālātiae (genitive singular)
Cālātiae (dative singular)
Cālātiam (accusative singular)
Cālātiā (ablative singular)
Cālātia (singular vocative)
Cālātiae (locative singular)

[käːˈɫ̪äːt̪iä]

[käˈlät̪ː͡s̪iä]

A city in Campania situated between Capua and Beneventum


Motya

Motya f sg (genitive Motyae); first declension

Motyae (genitive)
Motya (nominative singular)
Motyae (genitive singular)
Motyae (dative singular)
Motyam (accusative singular)
Motyā (ablative singular)
Motya (singular vocative)
Motyae (locative singular)

[ˈmɔːt̪͡s̪iä]

A city in Sicily situated between Drepanum and Lilybaeum, now Mozia


Modicia

Modicia f sg (genitive Modiciae); first declension

Modiciae (genitive)
Modicia (nominative singular)
Modiciae (genitive singular)
Modiciae (dative singular)
Modiciam (accusative singular)
Modiciā (ablative singular)
Modicia (singular vocative)
Modiciae (locative singular)


Hyria

Hyria f sg (genitive Hyriae); first declension

Hyriae (genitive)
Hyria (nominative singular)
Hyriae (genitive singular)
Hyriae (dative singular)
Hyriam (accusative singular)
Hyriā (ablative singular)
Hyria (singular vocative)
Hyriae (locative singular)

A city in interior Calabria, situated between Tarentum and Brundisium, now Oria

A coastal city in Apulia situated on the Adriatic


Halicyae

Halicyae f pl (genitive Halicyārum); first declension

Halicyārum (genitive)
Halicyae (nominative plural)
Halicyārum (genitive plural)
Halicyīs (dative plural)
Halicyās (accusative plural)
Halicyīs (ablative plural)
Halicyae (plural vocative)
Halicyīs (locative plural)

A city on the north coast of Sicily, situated between Entella and Lilybaeum


Turenum

Turēnum n sg (genitive Turēnī); second declension

Turēnum (canonical neuter singular)
Turēnī (genitive)
Turēnum (nominative singular)
Turēnī (genitive singular)
Turēnō (dative singular)
Turēnum (accusative singular)
Turēnō (ablative singular)
Turēnum (singular vocative)
Turēnī (locative singular)

[t̪ʊˈreːnʊ̃ˑ]


Bardulum

Bardulum n sg (genitive Bardulī); second declension

Bardulī (genitive)
Bardulum (nominative singular)
Bardulī (genitive singular)
Bardulō (dative singular)
Bardulum (accusative singular)
Bardulō (ablative singular)
Bardulum (singular vocative)
Bardulī (locative singular)

[ˈbärd̪ʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Apulia situated near the mouth of the Aufidus, now Barletta


Abacaenum

Abacaenum n sg (genitive Abacaenī); second declension

Abacaenī (genitive)
Abacaenum (nominative singular)
Abacaenī (genitive singular)
Abacaenō (dative singular)
Abacaenum (accusative singular)
Abacaenō (ablative singular)
Abacaenum (singular vocative)
Abacaenī (locative singular)

[äbäˈkäe̯nʊ̃ˑ]

[äbäˈt͡ʃɛːnum]

From Ancient Greek Ἀβάκαινον (Abákainon), variant of Ἀβάκαινα (Abákaina).

A city in Sicily situated between Tyndaris and Mylae


Capitium

Capitium n sg (genitive Capitiī or Capitī); second declension

Capitiī (genitive)
Capitī (genitive)
Capitium (nominative singular)
Capitiī (genitive singular)
Capitī (genitive singular)
Capitiō (dative singular)
Capitium (accusative singular)
Capitiō (ablative singular)
Capitium (singular vocative)
Capitiī (locative singular)

[käˈpɪt̪iʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Sicily, situated near Aluntium and Engyum


Engyum

Engyum n sg (genitive Engyī); second declension

Engyī (genitive)
Engyum (nominative singular)
Engyī (genitive singular)
Engyō (dative singular)
Engyum (accusative singular)
Engyō (ablative singular)
Engyum (singular vocative)
Engyī (locative singular)


Buxema

Buxema f sg (genitive Buxemae); first declension

Buxemae (genitive)
Buxema (nominative singular)
Buxemae (genitive singular)
Buxemae (dative singular)
Buxemam (accusative singular)
Buxemā (ablative singular)
Buxema (singular vocative)
Buxemae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Old Sicilian Buxema. Supposedly found also in the form Buxemium, in a papal diploma from 1168.


Casilinum

Casilīnum n sg (genitive Casilīnī); second declension

Casilīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Casilīnī (genitive)
Casilīnum (nominative singular)
Casilīnī (genitive singular)
Casilīnō (dative singular)
Casilīnum (accusative singular)
Casilīnō (ablative singular)
Casilīnum (singular vocative)
Casilīnī (locative singular)

[käs̠ɪˈlʲiːnʊ̃ˑ]

First mentioned by Pliny in Hist. Nat. iii.70. Of uncertain origin, perhaps from an earlier name *Kasi-lo-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱas- (“grey”), similar to canus, with the common suffix -inum, -ino (as in Arpinum). Compare Casinum in Latium.

A city in modern Campania, Italy, now part of Capua