Magrada

Magrada m sg (genitive Magradae); first declension

Magradae (genitive)
Magrada (nominative singular)
Magradae (genitive singular)
Magradae (dative singular)
Magradam (accusative singular)
Magradā (ablative singular)
Magrada (singular vocative)

A small river in Hispania Tarraconensis, now called Urumea


Taphros

la-proper noun

Taphros m sg (genitive Taphrī); second declension

Taphrī (genitive)
Taphros (nominative singular)
Taphrī (genitive singular)
Taphrō (dative singular)
Taphron (accusative singular)
Taphrō (ablative singular)
Taphre (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪äpʰrɔs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τάφρος (Táphros).


Asines

Asinēs m sg (genitive Asinae); first declension

Asinēs (canonical masculine singular)
Asinae (genitive)
Asinēs (nominative singular)
Asinae (genitive singular)
Asinae (dative singular)
Asinēn (accusative singular)
Asinē (ablative singular)
Asinē (singular vocative)

[ˈäs̠ɪneːs̠]


Terias

Tēriās m sg (genitive Tēriae); first declension

Tēriās (canonical masculine singular)
Tēriae (genitive)
Tēriās (nominative singular)
Tēriae (genitive singular)
Tēriae (dative singular)
Tēriān (accusative singular)
Tēriā (ablative singular)
Tēriā (singular vocative)

A river of Sicily flowing into the sea between Catana and Syracusae


Symaethus

Symaethus m sg (genitive Symaethī); second declension

Symaethī (genitive)
Symaethus (nominative singular)
Symaethī (genitive singular)
Symaethō (dative singular)
Symaethum (accusative singular)
Symaethō (ablative singular)
Symaethe (singular vocative)

[s̠ʏˈmäe̯t̪ʰʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Σύμαιθος (Súmaithos).

One of the most considerable rivers in Sicily, which flows into the sea near Catana, now the river Simeto


Anapus

Anapus m sg (genitive Anapī); second declension

Anapī (genitive)
Anapus (nominative singular)
Anapī (genitive singular)
Anapō (dative singular)
Anapum (accusative singular)
Anapō (ablative singular)
Anape (singular vocative)

Italian: Anapo

Sicilian: Ànapu

One of the most considerable rivers in Sicily, which flows into the great harbour of Syracusae, now the river Anapo


Pantagias

Pantagiās m sg (genitive Pantagiae); first declension

Pantagiās (canonical masculine singular)
Pantagiae (genitive)
Pantagiās (nominative singular)
Pantagiae (genitive singular)
Pantagiae (dative singular)
Pantagiān (accusative singular)
Pantagiā (ablative singular)
Pantagiā (singular vocative)

[pän̪ˈt̪äɡiäːs̠]

[pän̪ˈt̪äːd͡ʒiäs]

From Ancient Greek Παντακίας (Pantakías).


Cyane

Cyanē f sg (genitive Cyanēs); first declension

Cyanē (canonical feminine singular)
Cyanēs (genitive)
Cyanē (nominative singular)
Cyanēs (genitive singular)
Cyanae (dative singular)
Cyanēn (accusative singular)
Cyanē (ablative singular)
Cyanē (singular vocative)

Italian: Ciane

(Greek mythology) A nymph, playmate of Proserpina


Fabaris

Fabaris m sg (genitive Fabaris); third declension

Fabaris (genitive)
Fabaris (nominative singular)
Fabaris (genitive singular)
Fabarī (dative singular)
Fabarem (accusative singular)
Fabare (ablative singular)
Fabaris (singular vocative)

A small river in Latium, Italy, which flows into the Tiber, now the river Farfa


Hyrminum

Hyrminum n sg (genitive Hyrminī); second declension

Hyrminī (genitive)
Hyrminum (nominative singular)
Hyrminī (genitive singular)
Hyrminō (dative singular)
Hyrminum (accusative singular)
Hyrminō (ablative singular)
Hyrminum (singular vocative)

[ˈhʏrmɪnʊ̃ˑ]

a certain river of south-eastern Sicily, now the river Irminio


Hipparis

Hipparis m sg (genitive Hipparis); third declension

Hipparis (genitive)
Hipparis (nominative singular)
Hipparis (genitive singular)
Hipparī (dative singular)
Hipparem (accusative singular)
Hippare (ablative singular)
Hipparis (singular vocative)

Italian: Ippari

[ˈhɪpːärɪs̠]

A small river in Sicily, which flows near the city of Camarina


Hypsas

Hypsās m sg (genitive Hypsae); first declension

Hypsās (canonical masculine singular)
Hypsae (genitive)
Hypsās (nominative singular)
Hypsae (genitive singular)
Hypsae (dative singular)
Hypsān (accusative singular)
Hypsā (ablative singular)
Hypsā (singular vocative)

[ˈhʏps̠äːs̠]

A river of Sicily flowing into the sea near Selinus, now the river Belice


Mazara

Mazara m sg (genitive Mazarae); first declension

Mazarae (genitive)
Mazara (nominative singular)
Mazarae (genitive singular)
Mazarae (dative singular)
Mazaram (accusative singular)
Mazarā (ablative singular)
Mazara (singular vocative)
Mazarae (locative singular)

[ˈmäz̪d̪͡z̪ärä]

[ˈmäd̪ː͡z̪ärä]

A town on the southwest coast of Sicily, situated between Selinus and Lilybaeum, now Mazara del Vallo


Helorus

Helōrus m sg (genitive Helōrī); second declension

Helōrus (canonical masculine singular)
Helōrī (genitive)
Helōrus (nominative singular)
Helōrī (genitive singular)
Helōrō (dative singular)
Helōrum (accusative singular)
Helōrō (ablative singular)
Helōre (singular vocative)

[hɛˈɫ̪oːrʊs̠]

A river in Sicily, which flows into the sea between Syracusae and Pachynus, now the river Tellaro


Himera

Hīmera f sg (genitive Hīmerae); first declension

Hīmera n pl (genitive Hīmerōrum); second declension

Hīmera (canonical feminine singular)
Hīmerae (genitive)
Hīmera (canonical neuter plural)
Hīmerōrum (genitive)
Hīmera (nominative singular)
Hīmerae (genitive singular)
Hīmerae (dative singular)
Hīmeram (accusative singular)
Hīmerā (ablative singular)
Hīmera (singular vocative)
Hīmerae (locative singular)

A city on the north coast of Sicily, situated between Panormus and Cephaloedium


Crimisus

Crīmīsus m sg (genitive Crīmīsī); second declension

Crīmīsus (canonical masculine singular)
Crīmīsī (genitive)
Crīmīsus (nominative singular)
Crīmīsī (genitive singular)
Crīmīsō (dative singular)
Crīmīsum (accusative singular)
Crīmīsō (ablative singular)
Crīmīse (singular vocative)

A river in Sicily which flows near Segesta, famous for the battle won by Timoleon


Salia

Salia m sg (genitive Saliae); first declension

Saliae (genitive)
Salia (nominative singular)
Saliae (genitive singular)
Saliae (dative singular)
Saliam (accusative singular)
Saliā (ablative singular)
Salia (singular vocative)

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#English

A river in Hispania Tarraconensis, flowing into the Atlantic Ocean, now the river Sella

A river in France which flows into the Moselle, now the river Seille


Nelo

Nelō m sg (genitive Nelōnis); third declension

Nelō (canonical masculine singular)
Nelōnis (genitive)
Nelō (nominative singular)
Nelōnis (genitive singular)
Nelōnī (dative singular)
Nelōnem (accusative singular)
Nelōne (ablative singular)
Nelō (singular vocative)

A small river in Hispania Tarraconensis, perhaps the river Nalón


Halycus

Halycus m sg (genitive Halycī); second declension

Halycī (genitive)
Halycus (nominative singular)
Halycī (genitive singular)
Halycō (dative singular)
Halycum (accusative singular)
Halycō (ablative singular)
Halyce (singular vocative)

[ˈhälʲʏkʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἅλυκος (Hálukos).

A river in Sicily that flows into the Mediterranean Sea, now the river Platani


Melsus

Melsus m sg (genitive Melsī); second declension

Melsī (genitive)
Melsus (nominative singular)
Melsī (genitive singular)
Melsō (dative singular)
Melsum (accusative singular)
Melsō (ablative singular)
Melse (singular vocative)

[ˈmɛɫ̪s̠ʊs̠]

A river in Hispania Tarraconensis that flows into the sea through the territory of the Astures, perhaps the river Narcea


Thyrsus

Thyrsus m sg (genitive Thyrsī); second declension

Thyrsī (genitive)
Thyrsus (nominative singular)
Thyrsī (genitive singular)
Thyrsō (dative singular)
Thyrsum (accusative singular)
Thyrsō (ablative singular)
Thyrse (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪ʰʏrs̠ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θύρσος (Thúrsos).

The most considerable river of Sardinia, still called Tirso


Saeprus

Saeprus m sg (genitive Saeprī); second declension

Saeprī (genitive)
Saeprus (nominative singular)
Saeprī (genitive singular)
Saeprō (dative singular)
Saeprum (accusative singular)
Saeprō (ablative singular)
Saepre (singular vocative)

A river in Sardinia, now called Flumendosa


Camicus

Camīcus m sg (genitive Camīcī); second declension

Camīcus (canonical masculine singular)
Camīcī (genitive)
Camīcus (nominative singular)
Camīcī (genitive singular)
Camīcō (dative singular)
Camīcum (accusative singular)
Camīcō (ablative singular)
Camīce (singular vocative)
Camīcī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καμῑκός (Kamīkós).

A city or fortress of Sicily, situated not far from Agrigentum


Semirus

Semirus m sg (genitive Semirī); second declension

Semirī (genitive)
Semirus (nominative singular)
Semirī (genitive singular)
Semirō (dative singular)
Semirum (accusative singular)
Semirō (ablative singular)
Semire (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠ɛmɪrʊs̠]

A small river in Bruttium, now called Simeri


Arogas

Arogās m sg (genitive Arogae); first declension

Arogās (canonical masculine singular)
Arogae (genitive)
Arogās (nominative singular)
Arogae (genitive singular)
Arogae (dative singular)
Arogān (accusative singular)
Arogā (ablative singular)
Arogā (singular vocative)

A small river in Bruttium, now the river Crocchio


Thagines

Thaginēs m sg (genitive Thaginis); third declension

Thaginēs (canonical masculine singular)
Thaginis (genitive)
Thaginēs (nominative singular)
Thaginis (genitive singular)
Thaginī (dative singular)
Thaginem (accusative singular)
Thagine (ablative singular)
Thaginēs (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪ʰäɡɪneːs̠]

A small river in Bruttium, now the river Tacina


Casuentus

Casuentus m sg (genitive Casuentī); second declension

Casuentī (genitive)
Casuentus (nominative singular)
Casuentī (genitive singular)
Casuentō (dative singular)
Casuentum (accusative singular)
Casuentō (ablative singular)
Casuente (singular vocative)

[käs̠uˈɛn̪t̪ʊs̠]

A considerable river of Lucania, that flows into the Ionian Sea, now the river Basento


Bradanus

Bradanus m sg (genitive Bradanī); second declension

Bradanī (genitive)
Bradanus (nominative singular)
Bradanī (genitive singular)
Bradanō (dative singular)
Bradanum (accusative singular)
Bradanō (ablative singular)
Bradane (singular vocative)

A considerable river of Lucania, that flows into the Ionian Sea, now the river Bradano


Neaethus

Neaethus m sg (genitive Neaethī); second declension

Neaethī (genitive)
Neaethus (nominative singular)
Neaethī (genitive singular)
Neaethō (dative singular)
Neaethum (accusative singular)
Neaethō (ablative singular)
Neaethe (singular vocative)

[neˈäe̯t̪ʰʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νέαιθος (Néaithos).

A river in Bruttium that flows into the Ionian Sea, now the river Neto


Aciris

Aciris m sg (genitive Aciris); third declension

Aciris (genitive)
Aciris (nominative singular)
Aciris (genitive singular)
Acirī (dative singular)
Acirim (accusative singular)
Acirī (ablative singular)
Aciris (singular vocative)

similiter est inter Sirim et Acirim Heraclea, aliquando Siris vocitata.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 3.97.6

A river in Lucania that flows into the Ionian Sea near the city of Heraclea, now the river Agri


Siris

Sīris m sg (genitive Sīris); third declension

Sīris (canonical masculine singular)
Sīris (genitive)
Sīris (nominative singular)
Sīris (genitive singular)
Sīrī (dative singular)
Sīrim (accusative singular)
Sīrī (ablative singular)
Sīris (singular vocative)

A river in Lucania that flows into the Ionian Sea, now the river Sinni


Acalandrus

Acalandrus m sg (genitive Acalandrī); second declension

Acalandrī (genitive)
Acalandrus (nominative singular)
Acalandrī (genitive singular)
Acalandrō (dative singular)
Acalandrum (accusative singular)
Acalandrō (ablative singular)
Acalandre (singular vocative)

[äkäˈɫ̪än̪d̪rʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἀκάλανδρος (Akálandros).

A river in Lucania, Italy that flows into the Ionian Sea, now the river Cavone


Frento

Frentō m sg (genitive Frentōnis); third declension

Frentō (canonical masculine singular)
Frentōnis (genitive)
Frentō (nominative singular)
Frentōnis (genitive singular)
Frentōnī (dative singular)
Frentōnem (accusative singular)
Frentōne (ablative singular)
Frentō (singular vocative)

A considerable river of Apulia that flows into the Adriatic Sea, now the river Fortore


Pactius

Pactius m sg (genitive Pactiī or Pactī); second declension

Pactiī (genitive)
Pactī (genitive)
Pactius (nominative singular)
Pactiī (genitive singular)
Pactī (genitive singular)
Pactiō (dative singular)
Pactium (accusative singular)
Pactiō (ablative singular)
Pactī (singular vocative)

A river in Calabria, now the Canale Reale


Sabatus

Sabatus m sg (genitive Sabatī); second declension

Sabatī (genitive)
Sabatus (nominative singular)
Sabatī (genitive singular)
Sabatō (dative singular)
Sabatum (accusative singular)
Sabatō (ablative singular)
Sabate (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠äbät̪ʊs̠]

A river of Hirpinia and tributary of the Calor, now called Sabato


Tamarus

Tamarus m sg (genitive Tamarī); second declension

Tamarī (genitive)
Tamarus (nominative singular)
Tamarī (genitive singular)
Tamarō (dative singular)
Tamarum (accusative singular)
Tamarō (ablative singular)
Tamare (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪ämärʊs̠]

The suffix -arus is also found in the river Silarus. The base *tem- is said by Pokorny to be from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to flow, stream, melt”), but this is unlikely. It is possibly instead borrowed from Proto-Celtic *tamaros (“river, waters”, literally “dark”), from a zero-grade form similar to Proto-Indo-European *tm̥Hrós (“the dark river”), from *temH- (“dark”). Also compare the cognates listed at Thames.

cog

A river of Hirpinia and tributary of the Calor, now called Tammaro


Tifernus

la-proper noun

Tīfernus m sg (genitive Tīfernī); second declension

Tīfernus (canonical masculine singular)
Tīfernī (genitive)
Tīfernus (nominative singular)
Tīfernī (genitive singular)
Tīfernō (dative singular)
Tīfernum (accusative singular)
Tīfernō (ablative singular)
Tīferne (singular vocative)

Borrowed through Oscan from Proto-Italic *tiβes-no- (“marsh, river”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to flow, to melt”). However, compare Oscan 𐌕𐌉𐌚𐌀 (tifa, “hill”), related to Latin teba (“hill”).

der

One of the most considerable rivers of Samnium, now called Biferno


Iordanes

la-proper noun

Iordanēs m sg (variously declined, genitive Iordanae or Iordanis); first declension, third declension

Iordanēs (canonical masculine singular)
Iordanae (genitive)
Iordanis (genitive)
Iordanēs (nominative singular)
Iordanae (genitive singular)
Iordanae (dative singular)
Iordanēn (accusative singular)
Iordanē (ablative singular)
Iordanē (singular vocative)
Iordanēs (nominative singular)
Iordanis (genitive singular)
Iordanī (dative singular)
Iordanem (accusative singular)
Iordane (ablative singular)
Iordanēs (singular vocative)

English: Jordanes

French: Jordanès

Italian: Giordano

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰορδάνης (Iordánēs), a borrowing from Biblical Hebrew יַרְדֵּן (yardén).

a male given name, equivalent to English Jordanes


Trinius

Trinius m sg (genitive Triniī or Trinī); second declension

Triniī (genitive)
Trinī (genitive)
Trinius (nominative singular)
Triniī (genitive singular)
Trinī (genitive singular)
Triniō (dative singular)
Trinium (accusative singular)
Triniō (ablative singular)
Trinī (singular vocative)

A river in Samnium that flows into the Adriatic Sea near the town of Histonium, now the river Trigno


Sagrus

Sagrus m sg (genitive Sagrī); second declension

Sagrī (genitive)
Sagrus (nominative singular)
Sagrī (genitive singular)
Sagrō (dative singular)
Sagrum (accusative singular)
Sagrō (ablative singular)
Sagre (singular vocative)

One of the most important rivers of Samnium, which flows into the Adriatic Sea, now the river Sangro


Fucinus

Fūcinus m sg (genitive Fūcinī); second declension

Fūcinus (canonical masculine singular)
Fūcinī (genitive)
Fūcinus (nominative singular)
Fūcinī (genitive singular)
Fūcinō (dative singular)
Fūcinum (accusative singular)
Fūcinō (ablative singular)
Fūcine (singular vocative)

Italian: Fucino

The largest lake of central Italy, situated in the territory of the Marsi, now completely drained


Pyramus

Pȳramus m sg (genitive Pȳramī); second declension

Pȳramus (canonical masculine singular)
Pȳramī (genitive)
Pȳramus (nominative singular)
Pȳramī (genitive singular)
Pȳramō (dative singular)
Pȳramum (accusative singular)
Pȳramō (ablative singular)
Pȳrame (singular vocative)

A river of Cilicia flowing into the Mediterranean Sea near Mallus, now the Ceyhan River


Simbruvium

Simbruvium n sg (genitive Simbruviī or Simbruvī); second declension

Simbruviī (genitive)
Simbruvī (genitive)
Simbruvium (nominative singular)
Simbruviī (genitive singular)
Simbruvī (genitive singular)
Simbruviō (dative singular)
Simbruvium (accusative singular)
Simbruviō (ablative singular)
Simbruvium (singular vocative)
Simbruviī (locative singular)

A lake formed by the river Anio, situated in the territory of the Aequi


Vomanus

Vomānus m sg (genitive Vomānī); second declension

Vomānus (canonical masculine singular)
Vomānī (genitive)
Vomānus (nominative singular)
Vomānī (genitive singular)
Vomānō (dative singular)
Vomānum (accusative singular)
Vomānō (ablative singular)
Vomāne (singular vocative)

[u̯ɔˈmäːnʊs̠]

One of the most important rivers of Picenum, which flows into the Adriatic Sea near the city of Hadria, now the river Vomano


Batinus

Batinus m sg (genitive Batinī); second declension

Batinī (genitive)
Batinus (nominative singular)
Batinī (genitive singular)
Batinō (dative singular)
Batinum (accusative singular)
Batinō (ablative singular)
Batine (singular vocative)

A river of Picenum placed by Pliny between the rivers Truentus and Vomanus, now the river Tordino


Truentus

Truentus m sg (genitive Truentī); second declension

Truentī (genitive)
Truentus (nominative singular)
Truentī (genitive singular)
Truentō (dative singular)
Truentum (accusative singular)
Truentō (ablative singular)
Truente (singular vocative)

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“to run”). Compare other hydronyms like Druma, Dramme and Dremse.

One of the most important rivers of Picenum, which flows into the Adriatic Sea near the city of Truentum, now the river Tronto


Matrinus

Matrīnus m sg (genitive Matrīnī); second declension

Matrīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Matrīnī (genitive)
Matrīnus (nominative singular)
Matrīnī (genitive singular)
Matrīnō (dative singular)
Matrīnum (accusative singular)
Matrīnō (ablative singular)
Matrīne (singular vocative)

Possibly related to the Celtic name of Matrona and Modron, but more likely from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“to be wet”) through a language that had a stop shift *d > t (Germanic, Hittite, Thracian).

der

A river of Picenum flowing into the Adriatic Sea near the city of Hadria


Aesis

la-proper noun

Aesis m sg (genitive Aesis); third declension

Aesis (genitive)
Aesis (nominative singular)
Aesis (genitive singular)
Aesī (dative singular)
Aesim (accusative singular)
Aesin (accusative singular)
Aesī (ablative singular)
Aesis (singular vocative)

Italian: Esino

A river in Picenum that flows into the Adriatic Sea between Ancon and Sena Gallica, now the river Esino.


Misio

Misiō m sg (genitive Misiōnis); third declension

Misiō (canonical masculine singular)
Misiōnis (genitive)
Misiō (nominative singular)
Misiōnis (genitive singular)
Misiōnī (dative singular)
Misiōnem (accusative singular)
Misiōne (ablative singular)
Misiō (singular vocative)

A river in Picenum, now the river Musone


Flusor

Flūsor m sg (genitive Flūsōris); third declension

Flūsor (canonical masculine singular)
Flūsōris (genitive)
Flūsor (nominative singular)
Flūsōris (genitive singular)
Flūsōrī (dative singular)
Flūsōrem (accusative singular)
Flūsōre (ablative singular)
Flūsor (singular vocative)

[ˈfɫ̪uːs̠ɔr]

From Oscan 𐌅𐌋𐌖𐌖𐌔𐌀 (vluusa), presumably related to fluo (“I flow”), but the s remains unexplained; possibly introduced through rhotacism. The river names Flosis (modern Potenza), Flussorius, Fiastra, and Flesor could be related.

A river in Picenum that flows into the Adriatic Sea, also called Cluentus, now the river Chienti


Albula

Albula m sg (genitive Albulae); first declension

Albulae (genitive)
Albula (nominative singular)
Albulae (genitive singular)
Albulae (dative singular)
Albulam (accusative singular)
Albulā (ablative singular)
Albula (singular vocative)

Perhaps dating to a Proto-Indo-European name for the river meaning "white (with sediment)" or "from the mountains," from *albʰós (“white”), *h₂elbʰós (“mountain”).

A small river in Picenum, mentioned only by Pliny


Cluentus

Cluentus m sg (genitive Cluentī); second declension

Cluentī (genitive)
Cluentus (nominative singular)
Cluentī (genitive singular)
Cluentō (dative singular)
Cluentum (accusative singular)
Cluentō (ablative singular)
Cluente (singular vocative)

Italian: Chienti

[kɫ̪uˈɛn̪t̪ʊs̠]

Probably from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (“to clean, rinse”) + -entus, thus "the washing river." Possibly related to the town Cluana.


Metaurus

la-proper noun

Metaurus m sg (genitive Metaurī); second declension

Metaurī (genitive)
Metaurus (nominative singular)
Metaurī (genitive singular)
Metaurō (dative singular)
Metaurum (accusative singular)
Metaurō (ablative singular)
Metaure (singular vocative)

[mɛˈt̪äu̯rʊs̠]

One of the most important rivers of Umbria flowing into the Adriatic Sea near Fano, now still called Metauro


Pisaurus

Pisaurus m sg (genitive Pisaurī); second declension

Pisaurī (genitive)
Pisaurus (nominative singular)
Pisaurī (genitive singular)
Pisaurō (dative singular)
Pisaurum (accusative singular)
Pisaurō (ablative singular)
Pisaure (singular vocative)

[pɪˈs̠äu̯rʊs̠]

One of the most important rivers of Umbria flowing into the Adriatic Sea near Pesaro, now the river Foglia


Sapis

Sapis m sg (genitive Sapis); third declension

Sapis (genitive)
Sapis (nominative singular)
Sapis (genitive singular)
Sapī (dative singular)
Sapem (accusative singular)
Sape (ablative singular)
Sapis (singular vocative)

Italian: Savio

A small river of Gallia Cisalpina flowing into the Adriatic Sea not far from Ravenna, now the Savio


Ariminus

Arīminus m sg (genitive Arīminī); second declension

Arīminus (canonical masculine singular)
Arīminī (genitive)
Arīminus (nominative singular)
Arīminī (genitive singular)
Arīminō (dative singular)
Arīminum (accusative singular)
Arīminō (ablative singular)
Arīmine (singular vocative)

A river of Umbria flowing into the Adriatic Sea near Ariminum, now the river Marecchia


Crustumius

Crustumius m sg (genitive Crustumiī or Crustumī); second declension

Crustumiī (genitive)
Crustumī (genitive)
Crustumius (nominative singular)
Crustumiī (genitive singular)
Crustumī (genitive singular)
Crustumiō (dative singular)
Crustumium (accusative singular)
Crustumiō (ablative singular)
Crustumī (singular vocative)

A river of Umbria flowing into the Adriatic Sea between Ariminum and Pisaurum, now the river Conca


Tulcis

Tulcis m sg (genitive Tulcis); third declension

Tulcis (genitive)
Tulcis (nominative singular)
Tulcis (genitive singular)
Tulcī (dative singular)
Tulcem (accusative singular)
Tulce (ablative singular)
Tulcis (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪ʊɫ̪kɪs̠]

A small river in Hispania Tarraconensis that flows near the city of Tarraco


Himella

Himella m sg (genitive Himellae); first declension

Himellae (genitive)
Himella (nominative singular)
Himellae (genitive singular)
Himellae (dative singular)
Himellam (accusative singular)
Himellā (ablative singular)
Himella (singular vocative)

a small river situated in the territory of the Sabines, of uncertain identification


Bedesis

Bedesis m sg (genitive Bedesis); third declension

Bedesis (genitive)
Bedesis (nominative singular)
Bedesis (genitive singular)
Bedesī (dative singular)
Bedesem (accusative singular)
Bedese (ablative singular)
Bedesis (singular vocative)

[ˈbɛd̪ɛs̠ɪs̠]


Utis

Utis m sg (genitive Utis); third declension

Utis (genitive)
Utis (nominative singular)
Utis (genitive singular)
Utī (dative singular)
Utem (accusative singular)
Ute (ablative singular)
Utis (singular vocative)

A river of Gallia Cisalpina flowing into the Adriatic Sea not far from Ravenna, now the Montone


Aprusa

Aprūsa f sg (genitive Aprūsae); first declension

Aprūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Aprūsae (genitive)
Aprūsa (nominative singular)
Aprūsae (genitive singular)
Aprūsae (dative singular)
Aprūsam (accusative singular)
Aprūsā (ablative singular)
Aprūsa (singular vocative)

A small river in Umbria which flows near the city of Ariminum, maybe the Ausa


Anemo

Anemō m sg (genitive Anemōnis); third declension

Anemō (canonical masculine singular)
Anemōnis (genitive)
Anemō (nominative singular)
Anemōnis (genitive singular)
Anemōnī (dative singular)
Anemōnem (accusative singular)
Anemōne (ablative singular)
Anemō (singular vocative)

A river in Cisalpine Gaul, now the river Lamone


Tanarus

Tanarus m sg (genitive Tanarī); second declension

Tanarī (genitive)
Tanarus (nominative singular)
Tanarī (genitive singular)
Tanarō (dative singular)
Tanarum (accusative singular)
Tanarō (ablative singular)
Tanare (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪änärʊs̠]

A river of Liguria and one of the longest tributaries of the Padus, now the Tanaro


Tarus

Tarus m sg (genitive Tarī); second declension

Tarī (genitive)
Tarus (nominative singular)
Tarī (genitive singular)
Tarō (dative singular)
Tarum (accusative singular)
Tarō (ablative singular)
Tare (singular vocative)

A river in Cisalpine Gaul that flows near Parma, now the Taro


Trebia

Trebia m sg (genitive Trebiae); first declension

Trebiae (genitive)
Trebia (nominative singular)
Trebiae (genitive singular)
Trebiae (dative singular)
Trebiam (accusative singular)
Trebiā (ablative singular)
Trebia (singular vocative)

A river in Cisalpine Gaul that flows into the Padus near Placentia, now the Trebbia


Scultenna

Scultenna m sg (genitive Scultennae); first declension

Scultennae (genitive)
Scultenna (nominative singular)
Scultennae (genitive singular)
Scultennae (dative singular)
Scultennam (accusative singular)
Scultennā (ablative singular)
Scultenna (singular vocative)

[s̠kʊɫ̪ˈt̪ɛnːä]

A river in Cisalpine Gaul, now the Panaro


Gabellus

Gabellus m sg (genitive Gabellī); second declension

Gabellī (genitive)
Gabellus (nominative singular)
Gabellī (genitive singular)
Gabellō (dative singular)
Gabellum (accusative singular)
Gabellō (ablative singular)
Gabelle (singular vocative)

[ɡäˈbɛlːʲʊs̠]

A river in Cisalpine Gaul, probably the Secchia


Orgus

Orgus m sg (genitive Orgī); second declension

Orgī (genitive)
Orgus (nominative singular)
Orgī (genitive singular)
Orgō (dative singular)
Orgum (accusative singular)
Orgō (ablative singular)
Orge (singular vocative)


Incia

Incia f sg (genitive Inciae); first declension

Inciae (genitive)
Incia (nominative singular)
Inciae (genitive singular)
Inciae (dative singular)
Inciam (accusative singular)
Inciā (ablative singular)
Incia (singular vocative)

[ˈin̠ʲt͡ʃiä]


Sessites

Sessītēs m sg (genitive Sessītae); first declension

Sessītēs (canonical masculine singular)
Sessītae (genitive)
Sessītēs (nominative singular)
Sessītae (genitive singular)
Sessītae (dative singular)
Sessītēn (accusative singular)
Sessītē (ablative singular)
Sessītē (singular vocative)

[s̠ɛs̠ˈs̠iːt̪eːs̠]

A river in Cisalpine Gaul that flows into the Padus near Vercellae, now the Sesia


Duria

Dūria m sg (genitive Dūriae); first declension

Dūria (canonical masculine singular)
Dūriae (genitive)
Dūria (nominative singular)
Dūriae (nominative plural)
Dūriae (genitive singular)
Dūriārum (genitive plural)
Dūriae (dative singular)
Dūriīs (dative plural)
Dūriam (accusative singular)
Dūriās (accusative plural)
Dūriā (ablative singular)
Dūriīs (ablative plural)
Dūria (singular vocative)
Dūriae (plural vocative)

The name of two rivers of Gallia Cisalpina, both of them rising in the Alps and flowing into the Padus, now the Dora Baltea and the Dora Riparia


Ollius

Ollius m sg (genitive Olliī or Ollī); second declension

Olliī (genitive)
Ollī (genitive)
Ollius (nominative singular)
Olliī (genitive singular)
Ollī (genitive singular)
Olliō (dative singular)
Ollium (accusative singular)
Olliō (ablative singular)
Ollī (singular vocative)

One of the most important rivers of Gallia Cisalpina that flows into the Padus, now the Oglio


Ollius

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:

Titus Ollius, the father of Poppaea Sabina


Lambrus

Lambrus m sg (genitive Lambrī); second declension

Lambrī (genitive)
Lambrus (nominative singular)
Lambrī (genitive singular)
Lambrō (dative singular)
Lambrum (accusative singular)
Lambrō (ablative singular)
Lambre (singular vocative)

[ˈɫ̪ämbrʊs̠]

A river in Cisalpine Gaul, now the Lambro


Mincius

Mincius m sg (genitive Minciī or Mincī); second declension

Minciī (genitive)
Mincī (genitive)
Mincius (nominative singular)
Minciī (genitive singular)
Mincī (genitive singular)
Minciō (dative singular)
Mincium (accusative singular)
Minciō (ablative singular)
Mincī (singular vocative)

One of the most important rivers of Gallia Cisalpina that flows into the Padus, now the Mincio


Idex

Idex m sg (genitive Idicis); third declension

Idicis (genitive)
Idex (nominative singular)
Idicis (genitive singular)
Idicī (dative singular)
Idicem (accusative singular)
Idice (ablative singular)
Idex (singular vocative)

A river in Cisalpine Gaul, which flows into the Rhenus, now the Idice


Vatrenus

Vatrēnus m sg (genitive Vatrēnī); second declension

Vatrēnus (canonical masculine singular)
Vatrēnī (genitive)
Vatrēnus (nominative singular)
Vatrēnī (genitive singular)
Vatrēnō (dative singular)
Vatrēnum (accusative singular)
Vatrēnō (ablative singular)
Vatrēne (singular vocative)

A river in Cisalpine Gaul that flows into the Padus, now called Santerno


Padusa

Padūsa f sg (genitive Padūsae); first declension

Padūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Padūsae (genitive)
Padūsa (nominative singular)
Padūsae (genitive singular)
Padūsae (dative singular)
Padūsam (accusative singular)
Padūsā (ablative singular)
Padūsa (singular vocative)

[päˈd̪uːs̠ä]

[päˈd̪uːs̬ä]


Sarius

Sarius m sg (genitive Sariī or Sarī); second declension

Sariī (genitive)
Sarī (genitive)
Sarius (nominative singular)
Sariī (genitive singular)
Sarī (genitive singular)
Sariō (dative singular)
Sarium (accusative singular)
Sariō (ablative singular)
Sarī (singular vocative)

A river in Cisalpine Gaul, now the Serio


Sagis

Sagis m sg (genitive Sagis); third declension

Sagis (genitive)
Sagis (nominative singular)
Sagis (genitive singular)
Sagī (dative singular)
Sagem (accusative singular)
Sage (ablative singular)
Sagis (singular vocative)


Volane

Volānē f sg (genitive Volānēs); first declension

Volānē (canonical feminine singular)
Volānēs (genitive)
Volānē (nominative singular)
Volānēs (genitive singular)
Volānae (dative singular)
Volānēn (accusative singular)
Volānē (ablative singular)
Volānē (singular vocative)

Italian: Volano

[u̯ɔˈɫ̪äːneː]

One of the mouths of the river Padus, now Po di Volano


Caprasia

Caprāsia f sg (genitive Caprāsiae); first declension

Caprāsia (canonical feminine singular)
Caprāsiae (genitive)
Caprāsia (nominative singular)
Caprāsiae (genitive singular)
Caprāsiae (dative singular)
Caprāsiam (accusative singular)
Caprāsiā (ablative singular)
Caprāsia (singular vocative)

Alternative form of Caprāria (“A small island in the Tuscan Sea, near the northern point of Corsica”)


Togisonus

Togisonus m sg (genitive Togisonī); second declension

Togisonī (genitive)
Togisonus (nominative singular)
Togisonī (genitive singular)
Togisonō (dative singular)
Togisonum (accusative singular)
Togisonō (ablative singular)
Togisone (singular vocative)

[t̪ɔˈɡɪs̠ɔnʊs̠]

A river of Venetia that flowed near the territory of Patavium, maybe the Bacchiglione


Medoacus

Medoacus m sg (genitive Medoacī); second declension

Medoacī (genitive)
Medoacus (nominative singular)
Medoacī (genitive singular)
Medoacō (dative singular)
Medoacum (accusative singular)
Medoacō (ablative singular)
Medoace (singular vocative)

A river of Venetia that flows through Patavium and then into the Adriatic Sea, now called Brenta


Athesis

Athesis m sg (genitive Athesis); third declension

Athesis (genitive)
Athesis (nominative singular)
Athesis (genitive singular)
Athesī (dative singular)
Athesim (accusative singular)
Athesem (accusative singular)
Athesī (ablative singular)
Athese (ablative singular)
Athesis (singular vocative)

German: Etsch

Italian: Adige

Ladin: Ades

Portuguese: Adige, Ádige

Sicilian: Àtici

Spanish: Adigio

Venetan: Ádeze

[ˈät̪ʰɛs̠ɪs̠]

A river of Venetia that flows through Verona and then into the Adriatic Sea, now the Adige.


Tirinus

Tirīnus m sg (genitive Tirīnī); second declension

Tirīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Tirīnī (genitive)
Tirīnus (nominative singular)
Tirīnī (genitive singular)
Tirīnō (dative singular)
Tirīnum (accusative singular)
Tirīnō (ablative singular)
Tirīne (singular vocative)

A river that flows in the territory of the Paeligni, now Tirino


Orobis

Orobis m sg (genitive Orobis); third declension

Orobis (genitive)
Orobis (nominative singular)
Orobis (genitive singular)
Orobī (dative singular)
Orobem (accusative singular)
Orobe (ablative singular)
Orobis (singular vocative)

Gallia Narbonensis
Gallia Narbonensis#English

A river in Gallia Narbonensis which flows into the Mediterranean Sea, now the river Orb


Arauris

Arauris f sg (genitive Arauris); third declension

Arauris (genitive)
Arauris (nominative singular)
Arauris (genitive singular)
Araurī (dative singular)
Araurem (accusative singular)
Araurim (accusative singular)
Araure (ablative singular)
Araurī (ablative singular)
Arauris (singular vocative)

[äˈräu̯rɪs̠]

Old hydronym usually separated as two elements (possibly through Celtic/Gaulish):
* Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to rise, stir, move”)
* Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“water, rain, flow”), found in cognates such as Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water, pond”), Latin urina, Lithuanian virti (“to seethe, boil, flow”), Old Norse vari (“water”).

cog

A river in Gallia Narbonensis which flows into the Mediterranean Sea near Agatha, now the river Hérault


Elaver

la-proper noun

Elaver m sg (genitive Elaveris); third declension

Elaveris (genitive)
Elaver (nominative singular)
Elaveris (genitive singular)
Elaverī (dative singular)
Elaverem (accusative singular)
Elavere (ablative singular)
Elaver (singular vocative)

A river that flows into the Liger, now the Allier


Trasimenus

Trasimēnus m sg (genitive Trasimēnī); second declension

Trasimēnus (canonical masculine singular)
Trasimēnī (genitive)
Trasimēnus (nominative singular)
Trasimēnī (genitive singular)
Trasimēnō (dative singular)
Trasimēnum (accusative singular)
Trasimēnō (ablative singular)
Trasimēne (singular vocative)

Italian: Trasimeno


Larius

Lārius m sg (genitive Lāriī or Lārī); second declension

Lārius (canonical masculine singular)
Lāriī (genitive)
Lārī (genitive)
Lārius (nominative singular)
Lāriī (genitive singular)
Lārī (genitive singular)
Lāriō (dative singular)
Lārium (accusative singular)
Lāriō (ablative singular)
Lārī (singular vocative)

Italian: Lario

[ˈɫ̪äːriʊs̠]


Benacus

Bēnācus m sg (genitive Bēnācī); second declension

Bēnācus (canonical masculine singular)
Bēnācī (genitive)
Bēnācus (nominative singular)
Bēnācī (genitive singular)
Bēnācō (dative singular)
Bēnācum (accusative singular)
Bēnācō (ablative singular)
Bēnāce (singular vocative)

Italian: Benaco


Verbanus

Verbānus m sg (genitive Verbānī); second declension

Verbānus (canonical masculine singular)
Verbānī (genitive)
Verbānus (nominative singular)
Verbānī (genitive singular)
Verbānō (dative singular)
Verbānum (accusative singular)
Verbānō (ablative singular)
Verbāne (singular vocative)

Italian: Verbano

[u̯ɛrˈbäːnʊs̠]


Sebinus

Sēbīnus m sg (genitive Sēbīnī); second declension

Sēbīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Sēbīnī (genitive)
Sēbīnus (nominative singular)
Sēbīnī (genitive singular)
Sēbīnō (dative singular)
Sēbīnum (accusative singular)
Sēbīnō (ablative singular)
Sēbīne (singular vocative)

Italian: Sebino


Liquentia

Liquentia m sg (genitive Liquentiae); first declension

Liquentiae (genitive)
Liquentia (nominative singular)
Liquentiae (genitive singular)
Liquentiae (dative singular)
Liquentiam (accusative singular)
Liquentiā (ablative singular)
Liquentia (singular vocative)

Italian: Livenza

[lʲɪˈkʷɛn̪t̪iä]

A river of Venetia that flows into the Adriatic Sea, now Livenza


Tiliaventum

Tiliaventum n sg (genitive Tiliaventī); second declension

Tiliaventī (genitive)
Tiliaventum (nominative singular)
Tiliaventī (genitive singular)
Tiliaventō (dative singular)
Tiliaventum (accusative singular)
Tiliaventō (ablative singular)
Tiliaventum (singular vocative)

[t̪ɪlʲiäˈu̯ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A river of Venetia which flows into the Adriatic Sea, now the Tagliamento


Anaxum

Anaxum n sg (genitive Anaxī); second declension

Anaxī (genitive)
Anaxum (nominative singular)
Anaxī (genitive singular)
Anaxō (dative singular)
Anaxum (accusative singular)
Anaxō (ablative singular)
Anaxum (singular vocative)

[äˈnäks̠ʊ̃ˑ]

Unknown, probably from Venetic where the combination gs (> x) is comparatively frequent.

A river of Venetia, Italy, which flows into the Adriatic Sea, now the river Stella.


Alsa

Alsa f sg (genitive Alsae); first declension

Alsae (genitive)
Alsa (nominative singular)
Alsae (genitive singular)
Alsae (dative singular)
Alsam (accusative singular)
Alsā (ablative singular)
Alsa (singular vocative)

Italian: Ausa

Possibly related to the river name Alsium; both could be from an extended form of Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”).

der

A river of Venetia that flows into the Adriatic Sea, now Ausa


Silis

la-proper noun

Silis m sg (genitive Silis); third declension

Silis (genitive)
Silis (nominative singular)
Silis (genitive singular)
Silī (dative singular)
Silem (accusative singular)
Sile (ablative singular)
Silis (singular vocative)

Along with the river Silarus, from a zero-grade form of Proto-Indo-European *seil-, extension of *sei- (“to be damp, drip”), related to Old Saxon sioloth (“lake”), Old Irish silid (“he flows”).

A river of Venetia that flows into the Adriatic Sea near Altinum, now the Sile


Natiso

Natisō m sg (genitive Natisōnis); third declension

Natisō (canonical masculine singular)
Natisōnis (genitive)
Natisō (nominative singular)
Natisōnis (genitive singular)
Natisōnī (dative singular)
Natisōnem (accusative singular)
Natisōne (ablative singular)
Natisō (singular vocative)

A river of Venetia which flowed under the walls of Aquileia, now the Natisone.


Varamus

Varamus m sg (genitive Varamī); second declension

Varamī (genitive)
Varamus (nominative singular)
Varamī (genitive singular)
Varamō (dative singular)
Varamum (accusative singular)
Varamō (ablative singular)
Varame (singular vocative)

[ˈu̯ärämʊs̠]

A river of Venetia which flows into the Anaxum, now the river Varmo


Turris

Turris m sg (genitive Turris); third declension

Turris (genitive)
Turris (nominative singular)
Turris (genitive singular)
Turrī (dative singular)
Turrem (accusative singular)
Turre (ablative singular)
Turris (singular vocative)


Sontius

Sontius m sg (genitive Sontiī or Sontī); second declension

Sontiī (genitive)
Sontī (genitive)
Sontius (nominative singular)
Sontiī (genitive singular)
Sontī (genitive singular)
Sontiō (dative singular)
Sontium (accusative singular)
Sontiō (ablative singular)
Sontī (singular vocative)

Italian: Isonzo

[ˈs̠ɔn̪t̪iʊs̠]

A river of Venetia which flows into the Adriatic Sea, now the river Isonzo


Timavus

Timāvus m sg (genitive Timāvī); second declension

Timāvus (canonical masculine singular)
Timāvī (genitive)
Timāvus (nominative singular)
Timāvī (genitive singular)
Timāvō (dative singular)
Timāvum (accusative singular)
Timāvō (ablative singular)
Timāve (singular vocative)

[t̪ɪˈmäːu̯ʊs̠]

Possibly from an extension of Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to flow, stream, melt”), similar to Tifernus in Samnium.

der

A river of Venetia which flows into the Adriatic Sea between Aquileia and Tergeste


Formio

la-proper noun

Formiō m sg (genitive Formiōnis); third declension

Formiō (canonical masculine singular)
Formiōnis (genitive)
Formiō (nominative singular)
Formiōnis (genitive singular)
Formiōnī (dative singular)
Formiōnem (accusative singular)
Formiōne (ablative singular)
Formiō (singular vocative)

A small river that flows into the Adriatic Sea between Tergeste and Aegida, now called Risano


Ister

Ister m sg (genitive Istrī); second declension

Istrī (genitive)
Ister (nominative singular)
Istrī (genitive singular)
Istrō (dative singular)
Istrum (accusative singular)
Istrō (ablative singular)
Ister (singular vocative)


Savus

Savus m sg (genitive Savī); second declension

Savī (genitive)
Savus (nominative singular)
Savī (genitive singular)
Savō (dative singular)
Savum (accusative singular)
Savō (ablative singular)
Save (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Σάουος (Sáouos), according to Pokorny, of Illyrian origin (*Souos), from Proto-Indo-European *sew- (“sap, juice”), see also sugo (“I suck”), Ancient Greek ὕω (húō, “I rain”).

der

A tributary river of the Danubius, the Sava


Quaetus

la-proper noun

Quaetus m sg (genitive Quaetī); second declension

Quaetī (genitive)
Quaetus (nominative singular)
Quaetī (genitive singular)
Quaetō (dative singular)
Quaetum (accusative singular)
Quaetō (ablative singular)
Quaete (singular vocative)

[ˈkʷäe̯t̪ʊs̠]

A river in Istria, now called Quieto in Italian


Clusius

Clūsius m sg (genitive Clūsiī or Clūsī); second declension

Clūsius (canonical masculine singular)
Clūsiī (genitive)
Clūsī (genitive)
Clūsius (nominative singular)
Clūsiī (genitive singular)
Clūsī (genitive singular)
Clūsiō (dative singular)
Clūsium (accusative singular)
Clūsiō (ablative singular)
Clūsī (singular vocative)

[ˈkɫ̪ʊs̠iʊs̠]

Transpadane Gaul
Transpadane Gaul#English

A river in Transpadane Gaul that flows into the Ollius, now the Chiese


Eupilis

Eupilis m sg (genitive Eupilis); third declension

Eupilis (genitive)
Eupilis (nominative singular)
Eupilis (genitive singular)
Eupilī (dative singular)
Eupilem (accusative singular)
Eupile (ablative singular)
Eupilis (singular vocative)

[ˈɛu̯pɪlʲɪs̠]

A small lake of Gallia Transpadana formed by the Lambrus, now the lake of Pusiano


Licus

Licus m sg (genitive Licī); second declension

Licī (genitive)
Licus (nominative singular)
Licī (genitive singular)
Licō (dative singular)
Licum (accusative singular)
Licō (ablative singular)
Lice (singular vocative)

From earlier Lech, Lecha, from Late Latin Licca, from Latin Likias, Likios, from the Celtic tribe name Licates, from Proto-Celtic *ɸlikkā (“flat stone”).

A river of Vindelicia that flows into the Danubius, now the Lech


Tityus

Tityus m sg (genitive Tityī); second declension

Tityī (genitive)
Tityus (nominative singular)
Tityī (genitive singular)
Tityō (dative singular)
Tityum (accusative singular)
Tityō (ablative singular)
Titye (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪ɪt̪yʊs̠]

A river in Dalmatia that flows into the Adriatic Sea, now the Krka


Tedanius

Tedanius m sg (genitive Tedaniī or Tedanī); second declension

Tedaniī (genitive)
Tedanī (genitive)
Tedanius (nominative singular)
Tedaniī (genitive singular)
Tedanī (genitive singular)
Tedaniō (dative singular)
Tedanium (accusative singular)
Tedaniō (ablative singular)
Tedanī (singular vocative)

[t̪ɛˈd̪äniʊs̠]

A river in Dalmatia that flows into the Adriatic Sea, now the Zrmanja or Zermagna


Tilurus

Tilurus m sg (genitive Tilurī); second declension

Tilurī (genitive)
Tilurus (nominative singular)
Tilurī (genitive singular)
Tilurō (dative singular)
Tilurum (accusative singular)
Tilurō (ablative singular)
Tilure (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪ɪɫ̪ʊrʊs̠]

A river in Dalmatia that flows into the Adriatic Sea, now the Cetina


Labeatis

Labeātis f sg (genitive Labeātidis); third declension

Labeātis (canonical feminine singular)
Labeātidis (genitive)
Labeātis (nominative singular)
Labeātidis (genitive singular)
Labeātidī (dative singular)
Labeātidem (accusative singular)
Labeātide (ablative singular)
Labeātis (singular vocative)

From Labeātes, the name of the local tribe.


Drino

Drinō m sg (genitive Drinōnis); third declension

Drinō (canonical masculine singular)
Drinōnis (genitive)
Drinō (nominative singular)
Drinōnis (genitive singular)
Drinōnī (dative singular)
Drinōnem (accusative singular)
Drinōne (ablative singular)
Drinō (singular vocative)

A river in Dalmatia that flows into the Adriatic Sea, now the Drin


Barbana

Barbāna m sg (genitive Barbānae); first declension

Barbāna (canonical masculine singular)
Barbānae (genitive)
Barbāna (nominative singular)
Barbānae (genitive singular)
Barbānae (dative singular)
Barbānam (accusative singular)
Barbānā (ablative singular)
Barbāna (singular vocative)


Genusus

Genūsus m sg (genitive Genūsī); second declension

Genūsus (canonical masculine singular)
Genūsī (genitive)
Genūsus (nominative singular)
Genūsī (genitive singular)
Genūsō (dative singular)
Genūsum (accusative singular)
Genūsō (ablative singular)
Genūse (singular vocative)

[ɡɛˈnuːs̠ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γενουσός (Genousós).

A river of Illyria, now the river Shkumbin in Albania


Aous

Aōus m sg (genitive Aōī); second declension

Aōus (canonical masculine singular)
Aōī (genitive)
Aōus (nominative singular)
Aōī (genitive singular)
Aōō (dative singular)
Aōum (accusative singular)
Aōō (ablative singular)
Aōe (singular vocative)

The main river of Illyria, now the river Vjosë in Albania


Dravus

Dravus m sg (genitive Dravī); second declension

Dravī (genitive)
Dravus (nominative singular)
Dravī (genitive singular)
Dravō (dative singular)
Dravum (accusative singular)
Dravō (ablative singular)
Drave (singular vocative)

[ˈd̪räu̯ʊs̠]


Pelso

Pelsō m sg (genitive Pelsōnis); third declension

Pelsō (canonical masculine singular)
Pelsōnis (genitive)
Pelsō (nominative singular)
Pelsōnis (genitive singular)
Pelsōnī (dative singular)
Pelsōnem (accusative singular)
Pelsōne (ablative singular)
Pelsō (singular vocative)

Compare Serbo-Croatian pleso (“flooded valley”).


Viadus

Viadus m sg (genitive Viadī); second declension

Viadī (genitive)
Viadus (nominative singular)
Viadī (genitive singular)
Viadō (dative singular)
Viadum (accusative singular)
Viadō (ablative singular)
Viade (singular vocative)

[ˈu̯iäd̪ʊs̠]

A river in Germany, assumed to be the Oder


Colapis

Colapis m sg (genitive Colapis); third declension

Colapis (genitive)
Colapis (nominative singular)
Colapis (genitive singular)
Colapī (dative singular)
Colapem (accusative singular)
Colapim (accusative singular)
Colape (ablative singular)
Colapī (ablative singular)
Colapis (singular vocative)

[ˈkɔɫ̪äpɪs̠]

A river in Pannonia, now called Kupa or Kolpa


Urpanus

Urpānus m sg (genitive Urpānī); second declension

Urpānus (canonical masculine singular)
Urpānī (genitive)
Urpānus (nominative singular)
Urpānī (genitive singular)
Urpānō (dative singular)
Urpānum (accusative singular)
Urpānō (ablative singular)
Urpāne (singular vocative)

[ʊrˈpäːnʊs̠]


Valdasus

Valdasus m sg (genitive Valdasī); second declension

Valdasī (genitive)
Valdasus (nominative singular)
Valdasī (genitive singular)
Valdasō (dative singular)
Valdasum (accusative singular)
Valdasō (ablative singular)
Valdase (singular vocative)

[ˈu̯äɫ̪d̪äs̠ʊs̠]


Bacuntius

Bacuntius m sg (genitive Bacuntiī or Bacuntī); second declension

Bacuntiī (genitive)
Bacuntī (genitive)
Bacuntius (nominative singular)
Bacuntiī (genitive singular)
Bacuntī (genitive singular)
Bacuntiō (dative singular)
Bacuntium (accusative singular)
Bacuntiō (ablative singular)
Bacuntī (singular vocative)


Timachus

Timachus m sg (genitive Timachī); second declension

Timachī (genitive)
Timachus (nominative singular)
Timachī (genitive singular)
Timachō (dative singular)
Timachum (accusative singular)
Timachō (ablative singular)
Timache (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪ɪmäkʰʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Τίμαχος (Tímakhos), possibly related to the river Timavus.


Pingus

Pingus m sg (genitive Pingī); second declension

Pingī (genitive)
Pingus (nominative singular)
Pingī (genitive singular)
Pingō (dative singular)
Pingum (accusative singular)
Pingō (ablative singular)
Pinge (singular vocative)


Oescus

Oescus m sg (genitive Oescī); second declension

Oescī (genitive)
Oescus (nominative singular)
Oescī (genitive singular)
Oescō (dative singular)
Oescum (accusative singular)
Oescō (ablative singular)
Oesce (singular vocative)

A town of the Triballi in Lower Moesia situated on the road from Viminacium to Nicomedia


Utus

Utus m sg (genitive Utī); second declension

Utī (genitive)
Utus (nominative singular)
Utī (genitive singular)
Utō (dative singular)
Utum (accusative singular)
Utō (ablative singular)
Ute (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Thracian *ūt (“water, river”), from Proto-Indo-European *ūd from *wódr̥ (“water”), and cognate with Sanskrit उदन् (udán, “water”), Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”).

A tributary river of the Danube that flows in Moesia, now called Vit

Vit
bg:Иван Дуриданов


Iatrus

Iatrus m sg (genitive Iatrī); second declension

Iatrī (genitive)
Iatrus (nominative singular)
Iatrī (genitive singular)
Iatrō (dative singular)
Iatrum (accusative singular)
Iatrō (ablative singular)
Iatre (singular vocative)

[ˈi̯ät̪rʊs̠]

A river of Moesia and tributary river of the Danube, now called Yantra


Asamus

Asamus m sg (genitive Asamī); second declension

Asamī (genitive)
Asamus (nominative singular)
Asamī (genitive singular)
Asamō (dative singular)
Asamum (accusative singular)
Asamō (ablative singular)
Asame (singular vocative)

A river of Moesia and tributary river of the Danube, now called Osam


Ciabrus

Ciabrus m sg (genitive Ciabrī); second declension

Ciabrī (genitive)
Ciabrus (nominative singular)
Ciabrī (genitive singular)
Ciabrō (dative singular)
Ciabrum (accusative singular)
Ciabrō (ablative singular)
Ciabre (singular vocative)

A river of Moesia and tributary river of the Danube, now called Tsibritsa


Arrabo

Arrabō m sg (genitive Arrabōnis); third declension

Arrabō (canonical masculine singular)
Arrabōnis (genitive)
Arrabō (nominative singular)
Arrabōnis (genitive singular)
Arrabōnī (dative singular)
Arrabōnem (accusative singular)
Arrabōne (ablative singular)
Arrabō (singular vocative)

A river of Pannonia and tributary river of the Danube, now the river Raab or Rába


Aenus

Aenus m sg (genitive Aenī); second declension

Aenī (genitive)
Aenus (nominative singular)
Aenī (genitive singular)
Aenō (dative singular)
Aenum (accusative singular)
Aenō (ablative singular)
Aene (singular vocative)

A river of Noricum and tributary river of the Danube, called Inn in German


Pathissus

Pathissus m sg (genitive Pathissī); second declension

Pathissī (genitive)
Pathissus (nominative singular)
Pathissī (genitive singular)
Pathissō (dative singular)
Pathissum (accusative singular)
Pathissō (ablative singular)
Pathisse (singular vocative)

[päˈt̪ʰɪs̠ːʊs̠]

Perhaps from Thracian-Dacian *patis (“water”); compare Sanskrit पाथस् (pāthas, “water”).

A river of Dacia and tributary river of the Danube, probably the Tisza


Tibiscus

Tibiscus m sg (genitive Tibiscī); second declension

Tibiscī (genitive)
Tibiscus (nominative singular)
Tibiscī (genitive singular)
Tibiscō (dative singular)
Tibiscum (accusative singular)
Tibiscō (ablative singular)
Tibisce (singular vocative)

[t̪ɪˈbɪs̠kʊs̠]

A river of Dacia and tributary river of the Danube, now the Tisza or the Timiș


Thyamis

Thyamis m sg (genitive Thyamidis); third declension

Thyamidis (genitive)
Thyamis (nominative singular)
Thyamidis (genitive singular)
Thyamidī (dative singular)
Thyamidem (accusative singular)
Thyamide (ablative singular)
Thyamis (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪ʰyämɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θύαμις (Thúamis).

A river of Epirus flowing into the Adriatic Sea, now called Kalamas


Arachthus

Arachthus m sg (genitive Arachthī); second declension

Arachthī (genitive)
Arachthus (nominative singular)
Arachthī (genitive singular)
Arachthō (dative singular)
Arachthum (accusative singular)
Arachthō (ablative singular)
Arachthe (singular vocative)

[äˈräkʰt̪ʰʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄραχθος (Árakhthos).

A river of Epirus flowing into the gulf of Ambracia


Aphas

Aphās m sg (genitive Aphantis); third declension

Aphās (canonical masculine singular)
Aphantis (genitive)
Aphās (nominative singular)
Aphantis (genitive singular)
Aphantī (dative singular)
Aphantem (accusative singular)
Aphante (ablative singular)
Aphās (singular vocative)


Celydnus

Celydnus m sg (genitive Celydnī); second declension

Celydnī (genitive)
Celydnus (nominative singular)
Celydnī (genitive singular)
Celydnō (dative singular)
Celydnum (accusative singular)
Celydnō (ablative singular)
Celydne (singular vocative)

[kɛˈlʲʏnːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κέλυδνος (Kéludnos).

A river of Epirus flowing into the Adriatic Sea between Oricum and the mountains of Acroceraunia


Stratus

Stratus f sg (genitive Stratī); second declension

Stratī (genitive)
Stratus (nominative singular)
Stratī (genitive singular)
Stratō (dative singular)
Stratum (accusative singular)
Stratō (ablative singular)
Strate (singular vocative)
Stratī (locative singular)

[ˈs̠t̪rät̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Στράτος (Strátos).


Evenus

Evēnus m sg (genitive Evēnī); second declension

Evēnus (canonical masculine singular)
Evēnī (genitive)
Evēnus (nominative singular)
Evēnī (genitive singular)
Evēnō (dative singular)
Evēnum (accusative singular)
Evēnō (ablative singular)
Evēne (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Εὔηνος (Eúēnos).


Campylus

Campylus m sg (genitive Campylī); second declension

Campylī (genitive)
Campylus (nominative singular)
Campylī (genitive singular)
Campylō (dative singular)
Campylum (accusative singular)
Campylō (ablative singular)
Campyle (singular vocative)

[ˈkämpʏɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καμπύλος (Kampúlos, “curved, bending (line), rounded (form)”).

bor

A tributary river of the Achelous, now the river Megdovas


Atrax

la-proper noun

Atrax m sg (genitive Atracis); third declension

Atracis (genitive)
Atrax (nominative singular)
Atracis (genitive singular)
Atracī (dative singular)
Atracem (accusative singular)
Atrace (ablative singular)
Atrax (singular vocative)
Atracī (locative singular)
Atrace (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄτραξ (Átrax).


Erasinus

Erasīnus m sg (genitive Erasīnī); second declension

Erasīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Erasīnī (genitive)
Erasīnus (nominative singular)
Erasīnī (genitive singular)
Erasīnō (dative singular)
Erasīnum (accusative singular)
Erasīnō (ablative singular)
Erasīne (singular vocative)
Erasīnī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐρασῖνος (Erasînos).

[ɛräˈs̠iːnʊs̠]


Hylaethus

Hylaethus m sg (genitive Hylaethī); second declension

Hylaethī (genitive)
Hylaethus (nominative singular)
Hylaethī (genitive singular)
Hylaethō (dative singular)
Hylaethum (accusative singular)
Hylaethō (ablative singular)
Hylaethe (singular vocative)

[hʏˈɫ̪äe̯t̪ʰʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὕλαιθος (Húlaithos).


Cephisus

Cēphīsus m sg (genitive Cēphīsī); second declension

Cēphīsus (canonical masculine singular)
Cēphīsī (genitive)
Cēphīsus (nominative singular)
Cēphīsī (genitive singular)
Cēphīsō (dative singular)
Cēphīsum (accusative singular)
Cēphīsō (ablative singular)
Cēphīse (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κηφῑσός (Kēphīsós).


Ciminus

Ciminus m sg (genitive Ciminī); second declension

Ciminī (genitive)
Ciminus (nominative singular)
Ciminī (genitive singular)
Ciminō (dative singular)
Ciminum (accusative singular)
Ciminō (ablative singular)
Cimine (singular vocative)

Italian: Cimino

A lake in Etruria near Sutrium, now Lago di Vico


Larissus

Lārissus m sg (genitive Lārissī); second declension

Lārissus (canonical masculine singular)
Lārissī (genitive)
Lārissus (nominative singular)
Lārissī (genitive singular)
Lārissō (dative singular)
Lārissum (accusative singular)
Lārissō (ablative singular)
Lārisse (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪äːˈrɪs̠ːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λάρισσος (Lárissos).

A river of Achaia forming the boundary with Elis


Sythas

Sythās m sg (genitive Sythae); first declension

Sythās (canonical masculine singular)
Sythae (genitive)
Sythās (nominative singular)
Sythae (genitive singular)
Sythae (dative singular)
Sythān (accusative singular)
Sythā (ablative singular)
Sythā (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠ʏt̪ʰäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σύθας (Súthas).

A river of Achaia forming the eastern boundary of the region


Cerynites

Cerynītēs m sg (genitive Cerynītae); first declension

Cerynītēs (canonical masculine singular)
Cerynītae (genitive)
Cerynītēs (nominative singular)
Cerynītae (genitive singular)
Cerynītae (dative singular)
Cerynītēn (accusative singular)
Cerynītē (ablative singular)
Cerynītē (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κερυνῑ́της (Kerunī́tēs).

A river of Achaia flowing into the sea near Helice


Selemnus

Selemnus m sg (genitive Selemnī); second declension

Selemnī (genitive)
Selemnus (nominative singular)
Selemnī (genitive singular)
Selemnō (dative singular)
Selemnum (accusative singular)
Selemnō (ablative singular)
Selemne (singular vocative)

[s̠ɛˈɫ̪ɛmnʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ξέλεμνος (Xélemnos).

A river of Achaia flowing into the sea near the promontory of Rhium


Peirus

Peirus m sg (genitive Peirī); second declension

Peirī (genitive)
Peirus (nominative singular)
Peirī (genitive singular)
Peirō (dative singular)
Peirum (accusative singular)
Peirō (ablative singular)
Peire (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πεῖρος (Peîros).

A river of Achaia, falling into the sea near Olenus


Pleistus

Pleistus m sg (genitive Pleistī); second declension

Pleistī (genitive)
Pleistus (nominative singular)
Pleistī (genitive singular)
Pleistō (dative singular)
Pleistum (accusative singular)
Pleistō (ablative singular)
Pleiste (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πλειστός (Pleistós).

A river of Greece rising in the Mount Parnassus and flowing into the Gulf of Corinthus near Cirrha


Peneus

Pēnēus m sg (genitive Pēnēī); second declension

Pēnēus (canonical masculine singular)
Pēnēī (genitive)
Pēnēus (nominative singular)
Pēnēī (genitive singular)
Pēnēō (dative singular)
Pēnēum (accusative singular)
Pēnēō (ablative singular)
Pēnēe (singular vocative)

A river in Elis district, Peloponnesus, Greece, which rises in Mount Erymanthus and flows into the Ionian Sea


Neda

Neda f sg (genitive Nedae); first declension

Nedae (genitive)
Neda (nominative singular)
Nedae (genitive singular)
Nedae (dative singular)
Nedam (accusative singular)
Nedā (ablative singular)
Neda (singular vocative)

A river of Peloponnesus which forms the boundary between Messenia and Elis before flowing into the Ionian Sea


Ladon

Ladōn m sg (genitive Ladōnis); third declension

Ladōn (canonical masculine singular)
Ladōnis (genitive)
Ladōn (nominative singular)
Ladōnis (genitive singular)
Ladōnī (dative singular)
Ladōnem (accusative singular)
Ladōne (ablative singular)
Ladōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λάδων (Ládōn).

A river in Elis district which flows into the Peneus


Nava

Nāva m sg (genitive Nāvae); first declension

Nāva (canonical masculine singular)
Nāvae (genitive)
Nāva (nominative singular)
Nāvae (genitive singular)
Nāvae (dative singular)
Nāvam (accusative singular)
Nāvā (ablative singular)
Nāva (singular vocative)

Said to be of Celtic origin and meaning "wild river."


Anigrus

Anigrus m sg (genitive Anigrī); second declension

Anigrī (genitive)
Anigrus (nominative singular)
Anigrī (genitive singular)
Anigrō (dative singular)
Anigrum (accusative singular)
Anigrō (ablative singular)
Anigre (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄνιγρος (Ánigros).

A river in Elis district which loses itself in pestilential marshes


Regillus

Rēgillus m sg (genitive Rēgillī); second declension

Rēgillus (canonical masculine singular)
Rēgillī (genitive)
Rēgillus (nominative singular)
Rēgillī (genitive singular)
Rēgillō (dative singular)
Rēgillum (accusative singular)
Rēgillō (ablative singular)
Rēgille (singular vocative)

Italian: Regillo

[reːˈɡɪlːʲʊs̠]

Lucius Aemilius Regillus, a Roman admiral


Regillus

[reːˈɡɪlːʲʊs̠]


Iardanus

Iardanus m sg (genitive Iardanī); second declension

Iardanī (genitive)
Iardanus (nominative singular)
Iardanī (genitive singular)
Iardanō (dative singular)
Iardanum (accusative singular)
Iardanō (ablative singular)
Iardane (singular vocative)

[ˈi̯ärd̪änʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰάρδανος (Iárdanos).

A river in Elis district which flows near the city of Pheia


Ufens

Ūfēns m sg (genitive Ūfentis); third declension

Ūfēns (canonical masculine singular)
Ūfentis (genitive)
Ūfēns (nominative singular)
Ūfentis (genitive singular)
Ūfentī (dative singular)
Ūfentem (accusative singular)
Ūfente (ablative singular)
Ūfēns (singular vocative)

Italian: Ufente

A river in Latium that flows past Terracina


Pamisus

Pamīsus m sg (genitive Pamīsī); second declension

Pamīsus (canonical masculine singular)
Pamīsī (genitive)
Pamīsus (nominative singular)
Pamīsī (genitive singular)
Pamīsō (dative singular)
Pamīsum (accusative singular)
Pamīsō (ablative singular)
Pamīse (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πάμισος (Pámisos).


Sala

Sala m sg (genitive Salae); first declension

IJssel, river in Germania (now the Netherlands)


Sala

Sala f sg (genitive Salae); first declension

Of Semitic origin, from Punic 𐤔𐤏𐤋𐤕 (šʿlt), cognate with Hebrew סלע (“rock”). Folk etymology connected the name to Salah (Hebrew שֶׁלַח), a descendant of Noah. Known in Arabic as سلا, in Berber languages as ⵙⵍⴰ.

cog

Hebrew שֶׁלַח

Salé or (historical) Sala, a city in Mauritania (now Morocco)


Sala

(historical) Sala, a town between Sabaria and Poetovio in Pannonia


Sala

Salae (genitive)
Sala (nominative singular)
Salae (genitive singular)
Salae (dative singular)
Salam (accusative singular)
Salā (ablative singular)
Sala (singular vocative)
Salae (locative singular)

(historical) Sala, a town of the Turdetani between Tucci and Nebrissa.


Balyra

la-proper noun

Balyra f sg (genitive Balyrae); first declension

Balyrae (genitive)
Balyra (nominative singular)
Balyrae (genitive singular)
Balyrae (dative singular)
Balyram (accusative singular)
Balyrā (ablative singular)
Balyra (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βαλύρα (Balúra).

A river of Messenia which flows into the river Pamisus


Albinia

Albinia f sg (genitive Albiniae); first declension

Albiniae (genitive)
Albinia (nominative singular)
Albiniae (genitive singular)
Albiniae (dative singular)
Albiniam (accusative singular)
Albiniā (ablative singular)
Albinia (singular vocative)

A river in Etruria which flows into the Tyrrhenian Sea, now the Albegna


Nedon

Nedōn m sg (genitive Nedōnis); third declension

Nedōn (canonical masculine singular)
Nedōnis (genitive)
Nedōn (nominative singular)
Nedōnis (genitive singular)
Nedōnī (dative singular)
Nedōnem (accusative singular)
Nedōne (ablative singular)
Nedōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νεδων (Nedōn).

A river of Messenia which flows into the sea near Pherae


Selas

Selās m sg (genitive Selae); first declension

Selās (canonical masculine singular)
Selae (genitive)
Selās (nominative singular)
Selae (genitive singular)
Selae (dative singular)
Selān (accusative singular)
Selā (ablative singular)
Selā (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠ɛɫ̪äːs̠]

A river of Messenia flowing into the sea near Pylus


Caedrius

Caedrius m sg (genitive Caedriī or Caedrī); second declension

Caedriī (genitive)
Caedrī (genitive)
Caedrius (nominative singular)
Caedriī (genitive singular)
Caedrī (genitive singular)
Caedriō (dative singular)
Caedrium (accusative singular)
Caedriō (ablative singular)
Caedrī (singular vocative)


Eurotas

Eurōtās m sg (genitive Eurōtae); first declension

Eurōtās (canonical masculine singular)
Eurōtae (genitive)
Eurōtās (nominative singular)
Eurōtae (genitive singular)
Eurōtae (dative singular)
Eurōtān (accusative singular)
Eurōtā (ablative singular)
Eurōtā (singular vocative)

[ɛu̯ˈroːt̪äːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Εὐρώτας (Eurṓtas).


Gorgylus

Gorgylus m sg (genitive Gorgylī); second declension

Gorgylī (genitive)
Gorgylus (nominative singular)
Gorgylī (genitive singular)
Gorgylō (dative singular)
Gorgylum (accusative singular)
Gorgylō (ablative singular)
Gorgyle (singular vocative)

[ˈɡɔrɡʏɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γόργυλος (Górgulos).

The chief tributary river of the Oenus, in Laconia


Scyras

Scyrās m sg (genitive Scyrae); first declension

Scyrās (canonical masculine singular)
Scyrae (genitive)
Scyrās (nominative singular)
Scyrae (genitive singular)
Scyrae (dative singular)
Scyrān (accusative singular)
Scyrā (ablative singular)
Scyrā (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠kʏräːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σκύρας (Skúras).


Smenus

Smēnus m sg (genitive Smēnī); second declension

Smēnus (canonical masculine singular)
Smēnī (genitive)
Smēnus (nominative singular)
Smēnī (genitive singular)
Smēnō (dative singular)
Smēnum (accusative singular)
Smēnō (ablative singular)
Smēne (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σμῆνος (Smênos).

A river of Laconia, rising in Mount Taygetus


Inachus

Īnachus m sg (genitive Īnachī); second declension

Īnachus (canonical masculine singular)
Īnachī (genitive)
Īnachus (nominative singular)
Īnachī (genitive singular)
Īnachō (dative singular)
Īnachum (accusative singular)
Īnachō (ablative singular)
Īnache (singular vocative)
Īnachī (locative singular)

Translingual: Inachus

[ˈiːnäkʰʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἴναχος (Ínakhos).


Lerna

Lerna f sg (genitive Lernae); first declension

Lernae (genitive)
Lerna (nominative singular)
Lernae (genitive singular)
Lernae (dative singular)
Lernam (accusative singular)
Lernā (ablative singular)
Lerna (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λέρνη (Lérnē).

an ancient marshy region and former lake situated near Argos in modern southern Greece, famous as the abode of the Hydra


Amymone

Amȳmōnē f sg (genitive Amȳmōnēs); first declension

Amȳmōnē (canonical feminine singular)
Amȳmōnēs (genitive)
Amȳmōnē (nominative singular)
Amȳmōnēs (genitive singular)
Amȳmōnae (dative singular)
Amȳmōnēn (accusative singular)
Amȳmōnē (ablative singular)
Amȳmōnē (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀμυμώνη (Amumṓnē).


Tanus

Tanus m sg (genitive Tanī); second declension

Tanī (genitive)
Tanus (nominative singular)
Tanī (genitive singular)
Tanō (dative singular)
Tanum (accusative singular)
Tanō (ablative singular)
Tane (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τάνος (Tános).


Scaldis

Scaldis m sg (genitive Scaldis); third declension

Scaldis (genitive)
Scaldis (nominative singular)
Scaldis (genitive singular)
Scaldī (dative singular)
Scaldem (accusative singular)
Scalde (ablative singular)
Scaldis (singular vocative)

English: Scheldt

French: Escaut

Italian: Schelda

[ˈs̠käɫ̪d̪ɪs̠]

A river in Gallia Belgica, now the Scheldt


Nicer

Nīcer m sg (genitive Nīcrī); second declension

Nīcer (canonical masculine singular)
Nīcrī (genitive)
Nīcer (nominative singular)
Nīcrī (genitive singular)
Nīcrō (dative singular)
Nīcrum (accusative singular)
Nīcrō (ablative singular)
Nīcer (singular vocative)


Moenis

Moenis m sg (genitive Moenis); third declension

Moenis (genitive)
Moenis (nominative singular)
Moenis (genitive singular)
Moenī (dative singular)
Moenem (accusative singular)
Moene (ablative singular)
Moenis (singular vocative)

German: Main

Italian: Meno


Lupia

Lupia f sg (genitive Lupiae); first declension

Lupiae (genitive)
Lupia (nominative singular)
Lupiae (genitive singular)
Lupiae (dative singular)
Lupiam (accusative singular)
Lupiā (ablative singular)
Lupia (singular vocative)
Lupiae (locative singular)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

ab Hydrunte Soletum desertum, dein Fratuertium, portus Tarentinus, statio Miltopes, Lupia, Balesium, Caelia, Brundisium

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 3.19.101


Visurgis

la-proper noun

Visurgis m sg (genitive Visurgis); third declension

Visurgis (genitive)
Visurgis (nominative singular)
Visurgis (genitive singular)
Visurgī (dative singular)
Visurgim (accusative singular)
Visurgem (accusative singular)
Visurgī (ablative singular)
Visurge (ablative singular)
Visurgis (singular vocative)

[u̯ɪˈs̠ʊrɡɪs̠]


Helisson

Helissōn m sg (genitive Helissontis); third declension

Helissōn (canonical masculine singular)
Helissontis (genitive)
Helissōn (nominative singular)
Helissontis (genitive singular)
Helissontī (dative singular)
Helissontem (accusative singular)
Helissonte (ablative singular)
Helissōn (singular vocative)
Helissontī (locative singular)
Helissonte (locative singular)

[hɛˈlʲɪs̠ːoːn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἑλισσών (Helissṓn).

A town of Arcadia situated on Mount Maenalus


Nemea

Nemea f sg (genitive Nemeae); first declension

Nemeae (genitive)
Nemea (nominative singular)
Nemeae (genitive singular)
Nemeae (dative singular)
Nemeam (accusative singular)
Nemeā (ablative singular)
Nemea (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νεμέα (Neméa).

A valley situated near Cleonae in southern Greece, where Hercules slew the Nemean Lion


Ilissus

Ilissus m sg (genitive Ilissī); second declension

Ilissī (genitive)
Ilissus (nominative singular)
Ilissī (genitive singular)
Ilissō (dative singular)
Ilissum (accusative singular)
Ilissō (ablative singular)
Ilisse (singular vocative)

[ɪˈlʲɪs̠ːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰλισσός (Ilissós).

A small river of Attica, rising on the Mount Hymettus


Onchestus

Onchēstus m sg (genitive Onchēstī); second declension

Onchēstus (canonical masculine singular)
Onchēstī (genitive)
Onchēstus (nominative singular)
Onchēstī (genitive singular)
Onchēstō (dative singular)
Onchēstum (accusative singular)
Onchēstō (ablative singular)
Onchēste (singular vocative)
Onchēstī (locative singular)

[ɔŋˈkʰeːs̠t̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀγκηστός (Onkēstós).

a town of Boeotia situated in the territory of Haliartus


Calos

Calos m sg (genitive Calī); second declension

Calī (genitive)
Calos (nominative singular)
Calī (genitive singular)
Calō (dative singular)
Calon (accusative singular)
Calō (ablative singular)
Cale (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καλός (Kalós).

A river of Pontus situated west of the river Rhizius


Ismenus

Ismēnus m sg (genitive Ismēnī); second declension

Ismēnus (canonical masculine singular)
Ismēnī (genitive)
Ismēnus (nominative singular)
Ismēnī (genitive singular)
Ismēnō (dative singular)
Ismēnum (accusative singular)
Ismēnō (ablative singular)
Ismēne (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰσμηνός (Ismēnós).

A river of Boeotia, flowing near the city of Thebae


Copais

Cōpāïs f sg (genitive Cōpāïdis); third declension

Cōpāïs (canonical feminine singular)
Cōpāïdis (genitive)
Cōpāïs (nominative singular)
Cōpāïdis (genitive singular)
Cōpāïdī (dative singular)
Cōpāïdem (accusative singular)
Cōpāïde (ablative singular)
Cōpāïs (singular vocative)

[koːˈpäːɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κωπᾱῐ̈́ς (Kōpāĭ̈́s).


Melas

Melās m sg (genitive Melae); first declension

Melās (canonical masculine singular)
Melae (genitive)
Melās (nominative singular)
Melae (genitive singular)
Melae (dative singular)
Melān (accusative singular)
Melā (ablative singular)
Melā (singular vocative)

A river of Boeotia flowing through the territory of Haliartus


Euripus

Eurīpus m sg (genitive Eurīpī); second declension

Eurīpus (canonical masculine singular)
Eurīpī (genitive)
Eurīpus (nominative singular)
Eurīpī (genitive singular)
Eurīpō (dative singular)
Eurīpum (accusative singular)
Eurīpō (ablative singular)
Eurīpe (singular vocative)

Euripus Strait (a strait in Greece, separating Boeotia from the island of Euboea)


Morius

Mōrius m sg (genitive Mōriī or Mōrī); second declension

Mōrius (canonical masculine singular)
Mōriī (genitive)
Mōrī (genitive)
Mōrius (nominative singular)
Mōriī (genitive singular)
Mōrī (genitive singular)
Mōriō (dative singular)
Mōrium (accusative singular)
Mōriō (ablative singular)
Mōrī (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μώριος (Mṓrios).

A river of Boeotia, rising near Chaeronea and flowing into the river Cephisus


Boagrius

Boagrius m sg (genitive Boagriī or Boagrī); second declension

Boagriī (genitive)
Boagrī (genitive)
Boagrius (nominative singular)
Boagriī (genitive singular)
Boagrī (genitive singular)
Boagriō (dative singular)
Boagrium (accusative singular)
Boagriō (ablative singular)
Boagrī (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βοάγριος (Boágrios).

A river of Locris rising in Mount Cnemis


Nabal

A river in Mauretania, mentioned by Pliny


Spercheus

Sperchēus m sg (genitive Sperchēī); second declension

Sperchēus (canonical masculine singular)
Sperchēī (genitive)
Sperchēus (nominative singular)
Sperchēī (genitive singular)
Sperchēō (dative singular)
Sperchēum (accusative singular)
Sperchēō (ablative singular)
Sperchēe (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σπερχειός (Sperkheiós).


Apidanus

Āpidanus m sg (genitive Āpidanī); second declension

Āpidanus (canonical masculine singular)
Āpidanī (genitive)
Āpidanus (nominative singular)
Āpidanī (genitive singular)
Āpidanō (dative singular)
Āpidanum (accusative singular)
Āpidanō (ablative singular)
Āpidane (singular vocative)

[äːˈpɪd̪änʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀπιδανός (Apidanós).

A river of Thessaly flowing into the Enipeus


Boebeis

Boebēis f sg (genitive Boebēidos); third declension

Boebēis (canonical feminine singular)
Boebēidos (genitive)
Boebēis (nominative singular)
Boebēidos (genitive singular)
Boebēidī (dative singular)
Boebēida (accusative singular)
Boebēide (ablative singular)
Boebēis (singular vocative)
Boebēi (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βοιβηΐς (Boibēḯs).

A lake of Thessaly situated near Mount Ossa


Alabis

Alabis m sg (genitive Alabis); third declension

Alabis (genitive)
Alabis (nominative singular)
Alabis (genitive singular)
Alabī (dative singular)
Alabem (accusative singular)
Alabe (ablative singular)
Alabis (singular vocative)


Galaesus

Galaesus m sg (genitive Galaesī); second declension

Galaesī (genitive)
Galaesus (nominative singular)
Galaesī (genitive singular)
Galaesō (dative singular)
Galaesum (accusative singular)
Galaesō (ablative singular)
Galaese (singular vocative)

[ɡäˈɫ̪äe̯s̠ʊs̠]

[ɡäˈlɛːs̬us]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γαλαῖσος (Galaîsos).

A river of Apulia flowing near Tarentum, now called Galaso


Apilas

Apilās m sg (genitive Apilae); first declension

Apilās (canonical masculine singular)
Apilae (genitive)
Apilās (nominative singular)
Apilae (genitive singular)
Apilae (dative singular)
Apilān (accusative singular)
Apilā (ablative singular)
Apilā (singular vocative)

[ˈäpɪɫ̪äːs̠]

A river of Macedonia rising in Mount Olympus


Haliacmon

Haliacmōn m sg (genitive Haliacmōnis); third declension

Haliacmōn (canonical masculine singular)
Haliacmōnis (genitive)
Haliacmōn (nominative singular)
Haliacmōnis (genitive singular)
Haliacmōnī (dative singular)
Haliacmōnem (accusative singular)
Haliacmōne (ablative singular)
Haliacmōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἁλιάκμων (Haliákmōn).

A river of Greece forming the boundary between Thessaly and Macedonia


Axius

Axius m sg (genitive Axiī or Axī); second declension

Axiī (genitive)
Axī (genitive)
Axius (nominative singular)
Axiī (genitive singular)
Axī (genitive singular)
Axiō (dative singular)
Axium (accusative singular)
Axiō (ablative singular)
Axī (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀξιός (Axiós).


Axius

Related to Etruscan 𐌀𐌂𐌔𐌉 (Acsi, “the Axia gens”).

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:


Ludias

Lūdiās m sg (genitive Lūdiae); first declension

Lūdiās (canonical masculine singular)
Lūdiae (genitive)
Lūdiās (nominative singular)
Lūdiae (genitive singular)
Lūdiae (dative singular)
Lūdiān (accusative singular)
Lūdiā (ablative singular)
Lūdiā (singular vocative)

[ˈɫ̪uːd̪iäːs̠]

A river of Macedonia that discharges its water into the marshes of Pella


Spino

Spinō m sg (genitive Spinōnis); third declension

Spinō (canonical masculine singular)
Spinōnis (genitive)
Spinō (nominative singular)
Spinōnis (genitive singular)
Spinōnī (dative singular)
Spinōnem (accusative singular)
Spinōne (ablative singular)
Spinō (singular vocative)


Echidorus

Echīdōrus m sg (genitive Echīdōrī); second declension

Echīdōrus (canonical masculine singular)
Echīdōrī (genitive)
Echīdōrus (nominative singular)
Echīdōrī (genitive singular)
Echīdōrō (dative singular)
Echīdōrum (accusative singular)
Echīdōrō (ablative singular)
Echīdōre (singular vocative)

[ɛkʰiːˈd̪oːrʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐχείδωρος (Ekheídōros).


Almo

Almō m sg (genitive Almōnis); third declension

Almō (canonical masculine singular)
Almōnis (genitive)
Almō (nominative singular)
Almōnis (genitive singular)
Almōnī (dative singular)
Almōnem (accusative singular)
Almōne (ablative singular)
Almō (singular vocative)

Italian: Almone

A small river in Latium, Italy, flowing into the Tiber


Emathia

Ēmathia f sg (genitive Ēmathiae); first declension

Ēmathia (canonical feminine singular)
Ēmathiae (genitive)
Ēmathia (nominative singular)
Ēmathiae (genitive singular)
Ēmathiae (dative singular)
Ēmathiam (accusative singular)
Ēmathiā (ablative singular)
Ēmathia (singular vocative)

[eːˈmät̪ʰiä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἠμαθία (Ēmathía). Further origin uncertain; see there.


Sura

Sūra m sg (genitive Sūrae); first declension

Sūra (canonical masculine singular)
Sūrae (genitive)
Sūra (nominative singular)
Sūrae (genitive singular)
Sūrae (dative singular)
Sūram (accusative singular)
Sūrā (ablative singular)
Sūra (singular vocative)

Lucius Licinius Sura

a cognomen used by the gens Licinia, Marcia, and others


Erigon

Erigōn m sg (genitive Erigōnis); third declension

Erigōn (canonical masculine singular)
Erigōnis (genitive)
Erigōn (nominative singular)
Erigōnis (genitive singular)
Erigōnī (dative singular)
Erigōnem (accusative singular)
Erigōne (ablative singular)
Erigōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐριγών (Erigṓn).

A river of Macedonia flowing into the Axius near Stobi


Marisus

Marisus m sg (genitive Marisī); second declension

Marisī (genitive)
Marisus (nominative singular)
Marisī (genitive singular)
Marisō (dative singular)
Marisum (accusative singular)
Marisō (ablative singular)
Marise (singular vocative)

[ˈmärɪs̠ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μάρισος (Márisos).


Ledus

Lēdus m sg (genitive Lēdī); second declension

Lēdus (canonical masculine singular)
Lēdī (genitive)
Lēdus (nominative singular)
Lēdī (genitive singular)
Lēdō (dative singular)
Lēdum (accusative singular)
Lēdō (ablative singular)
Lēde (singular vocative)

[ˈɫ̪eːd̪ʊs̠]

A small river in Gallia Narbonensis, now called Lez


Bolbe

Bolbē f sg (genitive Bolbēs); first declension

Bolbē (canonical feminine singular)
Bolbēs (genitive)
Bolbē (nominative singular)
Bolbēs (genitive singular)
Bolbae (dative singular)
Bolbēn (accusative singular)
Bolbē (ablative singular)
Bolbē (singular vocative)
Bolbae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βόλβη (Bólbē).

A lake of Mygdonia situated near the sea


Osphagus

Osphagus m sg (genitive Osphagī); second declension

Osphagī (genitive)
Osphagus (nominative singular)
Osphagī (genitive singular)
Osphagō (dative singular)
Osphagum (accusative singular)
Osphagō (ablative singular)
Osphage (singular vocative)

[ˈɔs̠pʰäɡʊs̠]

A river of Macedonia and tributary river of the Erigon


Sars

Sars f sg (genitive Sartis); third declension

Sartis (genitive)
Sars (nominative singular)
Sartis (genitive singular)
Sartī (dative singular)
Sartem (accusative singular)
Sarte (ablative singular)
Sars (singular vocative)

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: Sar m
Galician: Sar

From a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia; a root noun from the Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow”).

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis

A river of Gallaecia, Hispania Tarraconensis, now the Sar


Strymon

la-proper noun

Strȳmōn m sg (genitive Strȳmōnis); third declension

Strȳmōn (canonical masculine singular)
Strȳmōnis (genitive)
Strȳmōn (nominative singular)
Strȳmōnis (genitive singular)
Strȳmōnī (dative singular)
Strȳmōnem (accusative singular)
Strȳmōne (ablative singular)
Strȳmōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Στρυμών (Strumṓn).

Струма Струма#Bulgarian

Στρυμόνας Στρυμόνας#Greek

A river in Macedonia, Greece, now called Струма (Struma) in Bulgarian or Στρυμόνας (Strymónas) in Greek.


Agrianes

Agriānēs m pl (genitive Agriānum); third declension

Agriānēs (canonical masculine plural)
Agriānum (genitive)
Agriānēs (nominative plural)
Agriānum (genitive plural)
Agriānibus (dative plural)
Agriānēs (accusative plural)
Agriānibus (ablative plural)
Agriānēs (plural vocative)

[äɡriˈäːneːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀγριᾶνες (Agriânes).

A tribe of Paeonia who dwelt near the sources of the river Strymon


Cercinitis

Cercīnītis f sg (genitive Cercīnītidis); third declension

Cercīnītis (canonical feminine singular)
Cercīnītidis (genitive)
Cercīnītis (nominative singular)
Cercīnītidis (genitive singular)
Cercīnītidī (dative singular)
Cercīnītidem (accusative singular)
Cercīnītide (ablative singular)
Cercīnītis (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κερκινῖτις (Kerkinîtis).

A lake of Macedonia formed by the river Strymon


Hebrus

Hebrus m sg (genitive Hebrī); second declension

Hebrī (genitive)
Hebrus (nominative singular)
Hebrī (genitive singular)
Hebrō (dative singular)
Hebrum (accusative singular)
Hebrō (ablative singular)
Hebre (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἕβρος (Hébros).


Nestus

Nestus m sg (genitive Nestī); second declension

Nestī (genitive)
Nestus (nominative singular)
Nestī (genitive singular)
Nestō (dative singular)
Nestum (accusative singular)
Nestō (ablative singular)
Neste (singular vocative)

[ˈnɛs̠t̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νέστος (Néstos).


Tearus

Tearus m sg (genitive Tearī); second declension

Tearī (genitive)
Tearus (nominative singular)
Tearī (genitive singular)
Tearō (dative singular)
Tearum (accusative singular)
Tearō (ablative singular)
Teare (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τέαρος (Téaros).


Artiscus

Artiscus m sg (genitive Artiscī); second declension

Artiscī (genitive)
Artiscus (nominative singular)
Artiscī (genitive singular)
Artiscō (dative singular)
Artiscum (accusative singular)
Artiscō (ablative singular)
Artisce (singular vocative)

[ärˈt̪ɪs̠kʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀρτισκός (Artiskós).

A tributary river of the Hebrus, in Thrace, now the Arda (Maritsa) River


Tonsus

Tōnsus m sg (genitive Tōnsī); second declension

Tōnsus (canonical masculine singular)
Tōnsī (genitive)
Tōnsus (nominative singular)
Tōnsī (genitive singular)
Tōnsō (dative singular)
Tōnsum (accusative singular)
Tōnsō (ablative singular)
Tōnse (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪õːs̠ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τόνσος (Tónsos).

The most important tributary river of the Hebrus, now called Tundzha or Tunca


Travus

Trāvus m sg (genitive Trāvī); second declension

Trāvus (canonical masculine singular)
Trāvī (genitive)
Trāvus (nominative singular)
Trāvī (genitive singular)
Trāvō (dative singular)
Trāvum (accusative singular)
Trāvō (ablative singular)
Trāve (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪räu̯ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τραῦος (Traûos).

A river of Thrace flowing into lake Bistonis


Bistonis

Bistonis f sg (genitive Bistonidis); third declension

Bistonidis (genitive)
Bistonis (nominative singular)
Bistonidis (genitive singular)
Bistonidī (dative singular)
Bistonidem (accusative singular)
Bistonide (ablative singular)
Bistonis (singular vocative)

[ˈbɪs̠t̪ɔnɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βιστονίς (Bistonís).


Ismaris

Ismaris f sg (genitive Ismaridis); third declension

Ismaridis (genitive)
Ismaris (nominative singular)
Ismaridis (genitive singular)
Ismaridī (dative singular)
Ismaridem (accusative singular)
Ismaride (ablative singular)
Ismaris (singular vocative)

[ˈɪs̠märɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰσμαρίς (Ismarís).

A small lake of Thrace situated near Maronea


Pistyrus

Pistyrus m sg (genitive Pistyrī); second declension

Pistyrī (genitive)
Pistyrus (nominative singular)
Pistyrī (genitive singular)
Pistyrō (dative singular)
Pistyrum (accusative singular)
Pistyrō (ablative singular)
Pistyre (singular vocative)
Pistyrī (locative singular)

[ˈpɪs̠t̪ʏrʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πίστυρος (Písturos).


Compsatus

Compsatus m sg (genitive Compsatī); second declension

Compsatī (genitive)
Compsatus (nominative singular)
Compsatī (genitive singular)
Compsatō (dative singular)
Compsatum (accusative singular)
Compsatō (ablative singular)
Compsate (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κόμψατος (Kómpsatos).

A river of Thrace that flows through lake Bistonis


Panysus

Panysus m sg (genitive Panysī); second declension

Panysī (genitive)
Panysus (nominative singular)
Panysī (genitive singular)
Panysō (dative singular)
Panysum (accusative singular)
Panysō (ablative singular)
Panyse (singular vocative)

[ˈpänʏs̠ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πανυσός (Panusós).

A river of Thrace flowing in the Black Sea at Odessus


Erginus

Ergīnus m sg (genitive Ergīnī); second declension

Ergīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Ergīnī (genitive)
Ergīnus (nominative singular)
Ergīnī (genitive singular)
Ergīnō (dative singular)
Ergīnum (accusative singular)
Ergīnō (ablative singular)
Ergīne (singular vocative)

[ɛrˈɡiːnʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐργῖνος (Ergînos).

A tributary river of the Hebrus, now called Ergene


Orosines

Orosinēs m sg (genitive Orosinae); first declension

Orosinēs (canonical masculine singular)
Orosinae (genitive)
Orosinēs (nominative singular)
Orosinae (genitive singular)
Orosinae (dative singular)
Orosinēn (accusative singular)
Orosinē (ablative singular)
Orosinē (singular vocative)

[ɔˈrɔs̠ɪneːs̠]


Zyras

Zyrās m sg (genitive Zyrae); first declension

Zyrās (canonical masculine singular)
Zyrae (genitive)
Zyrās (nominative singular)
Zyrae (genitive singular)
Zyrae (dative singular)
Zyrān (accusative singular)
Zyrā (ablative singular)
Zyrā (singular vocative)

[ˈd̪͡z̪ʏräːs̠]

A river of Thrace flowing into the Black Sea


Bathynias

Bathyniās m sg (genitive Bathyniae); first declension

Bathyniās (canonical masculine singular)
Bathyniae (genitive)
Bathyniās (nominative singular)
Bathyniae (genitive singular)
Bathyniae (dative singular)
Bathyniān (accusative singular)
Bathyniā (ablative singular)
Bathyniā (singular vocative)

[bäˈt̪ʰʏniäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βαθυνίας (Bathunías).

A river of Thrace flowing into the Propontis


Athyras

Athyrās m sg (genitive Athyrae); first declension

Athyrās (canonical masculine singular)
Athyrae (genitive)
Athyrās (nominative singular)
Athyrae (genitive singular)
Athyrae (dative singular)
Athyrān (accusative singular)
Athyrā (ablative singular)
Athyrā (singular vocative)

[ˈät̪ʰʏräːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄθυρας (Áthuras).

A river of Thrace flowing into the sea between Selymbria and Byzantium


Bargus

Bargus m sg (genitive Bargī); second declension

Bargī (genitive)
Bargus (nominative singular)
Bargī (genitive singular)
Bargō (dative singular)
Bargum (accusative singular)
Bargō (ablative singular)
Barge (singular vocative)


Syrmus

Syrmus m sg (genitive Syrmī); second declension

Syrmī (genitive)
Syrmus (nominative singular)
Syrmī (genitive singular)
Syrmō (dative singular)
Syrmum (accusative singular)
Syrmō (ablative singular)
Syrme (singular vocative)


Budorus

Budorus m sg (genitive Budorī); second declension

Budorī (genitive)
Budorus (nominative singular)
Budorī (genitive singular)
Budorō (dative singular)
Budorum (accusative singular)
Budorō (ablative singular)
Budore (singular vocative)

[ˈbʊd̪ɔrʊs̠]


Lelantus

Lēlantus m sg (genitive Lēlantī); second declension

Lēlantus (canonical masculine singular)
Lēlantī (genitive)
Lēlantus (nominative singular)
Lēlantī (genitive singular)
Lēlantō (dative singular)
Lēlantum (accusative singular)
Lēlantō (ablative singular)
Lēlante (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪eːˈɫ̪än̪t̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λήλαντος (Lḗlantos).


Ledo

Ledō m sg (genitive Ledōnis); third declension

Ledō (canonical masculine singular)
Ledōnis (genitive)
Ledō (nominative singular)
Ledōnis (genitive singular)
Ledōnī (dative singular)
Ledōnem (accusative singular)
Ledōne (ablative singular)
Ledō (singular vocative)

French: Loir

Centre-Val de Loire
Centre-Val de Loire#English

Pays de la Loire
Pays de la Loire#English

The Loir (a left tributary of the Sarthe in Centre-Val de Loire and Pays de la Loire, France)


Zilia

Zilia f sg (genitive Ziliae); first declension

Ziliae (genitive)
Zilia (nominative singular)
Ziliae (genitive singular)
Ziliae (dative singular)
Ziliam (accusative singular)
Ziliā (ablative singular)
Zilia (singular vocative)
Ziliae (locative singular)

[ˈd̪͡z̪ɪlʲiä]

Borrowed from Punic, probably cognate with Mishnaic Hebrew שׁלי (š-l-y, “to fish”).

A river in Mauritania, flowing into the Atlantic Ocean


Sauga

Sauga m sg (genitive Saugae); first declension

Saugae (genitive)
Sauga (nominative singular)
Saugae (genitive singular)
Saugae (dative singular)
Saugam (accusative singular)
Saugā (ablative singular)
Sauga (singular vocative)

A river of Hispania Tarraconensis mentioned by Pliny


Hypanis

Hypanis m sg (genitive Hypanis); third declension

Hypanis (genitive)
Hypanis (nominative singular)
Hypanis (genitive singular)
Hypanī (dative singular)
Hypanem (accusative singular)
Hypane (ablative singular)
Hypanis (singular vocative)

A river in Sarmatia, now the Southern Bug


Borysthenes

Borysthenēs m sg (genitive Borysthenis); third declension

Borysthenēs (canonical masculine singular)
Borysthenis (genitive)
Borysthenēs (nominative singular)
Borysthenis (genitive singular)
Borysthenī (dative singular)
Borysthenem (accusative singular)
Borysthene (ablative singular)
Borysthenēs (singular vocative)

[bɔˈrʏs̠t̪ʰɛneːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βορυσθένης (Borusthénēs).


Panticapes

Panticapēs m sg (genitive Panticapae); first declension

Panticapēs (canonical masculine singular)
Panticapae (genitive)
Panticapēs (nominative singular)
Panticapae (genitive singular)
Panticapae (dative singular)
Panticapēn (accusative singular)
Panticapē (ablative singular)
Panticapē (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Παντικάπης (Pantikápēs).

A river of Scythia, supposed to be the Samara


Tyras

Tyrās m sg (genitive Tyrae); first declension

Tyrās (canonical masculine singular)
Tyrae (genitive)
Tyrās (nominative singular)
Tyrae (genitive singular)
Tyrae (dative singular)
Tyrān (accusative singular)
Tyrā (ablative singular)
Tyrā (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τύρας (Túras), from Scythian tūra (“quick, rapid, strong”), from an Indo-Iranian root shared with Sanskrit तुर (tura, “quick, strong”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *teur (“strong”). Compare the Gallic settlement Autricum.
Also spelled as Τύρις (Túris) and survived in Turkish as Turla.


Halmyris

Halmyris f sg (genitive Halmyridis); third declension

Halmyridis (genitive)
Halmyris (nominative singular)
Halmyridis (genitive singular)
Halmyridī (dative singular)
Halmyridem (accusative singular)
Halmyride (ablative singular)
Halmyris (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἅλμυρις (Hálmuris).


Exampaeus

Exampaeus m sg (genitive Exampaeī); second declension

Exampaeī (genitive)
Exampaeus (nominative singular)
Exampaeī (genitive singular)
Exampaeō (dative singular)
Exampaeum (accusative singular)
Exampaeō (ablative singular)
Exampaee (singular vocative)

[ɛks̠ämˈpäe̯ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐξαμπαῖος (Exampaîos).

A river in Sarmatia which flows into the Hypanis


Axiaces

Axiacēs m sg (genitive Axiacae); first declension

Axiacēs (canonical masculine singular)
Axiacae (genitive)
Axiacēs (nominative singular)
Axiacae (genitive singular)
Axiacae (dative singular)
Axiacēn (accusative singular)
Axiacē (ablative singular)
Axiacē (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀξιάκης (Axiákēs).


Calycadnus

Calycadnus m sg (genitive Calycadnī); second declension

Calycadnī (genitive)
Calycadnus (nominative singular)
Calycadnī (genitive singular)
Calycadnō (dative singular)
Calycadnum (accusative singular)
Calycadnō (ablative singular)
Calycadne (singular vocative)

[kälʲʏˈkänːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καλύκαδνος (Kalúkadnos).


Digentia

Dīgentia f sg (genitive Dīgentiae); first declension

Dīgentia (canonical feminine singular)
Dīgentiae (genitive)
Dīgentia (nominative singular)
Dīgentiae (genitive singular)
Dīgentiae (dative singular)
Dīgentiam (accusative singular)
Dīgentiā (ablative singular)
Dīgentia (singular vocative)

Italian: Licenza

[d̪iːˈɡɛn̪t̪iä]

[d̪iˈd͡ʒɛnt̪͡s̪iä]

Initially thought to derive from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead clay, build”), relating to the clay banks of the river; however, this is rather un-Italic phonetically.
Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *digʰ- (“she-goat”) (see also Ancient Greek δίζα (díza, “goat”), Proto-West Germanic *tigā). Combined with + -entia, the name would translate to something like ‘stream of the goats.’

der

A small river of Latium flowing into the Tiberis


Acesinus

la-proper noun

Acesīnus m sg (genitive Acesīnī); second declension

Acesīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Acesīnī (genitive)
Acesīnus (nominative singular)
Acesīnī (genitive singular)
Acesīnō (dative singular)
Acesīnum (accusative singular)
Acesīnō (ablative singular)
Acesīne (singular vocative)

[äkɛˈs̠iːnʊs̠]


Pacyris

Pacyris m sg (genitive Pacyridis); third declension

Pacyridis (genitive)
Pacyris (nominative singular)
Pacyridis (genitive singular)
Pacyridī (dative singular)
Pacyridem (accusative singular)
Pacyride (ablative singular)
Pacyris (singular vocative)


Pyretus

Pyretus m sg (genitive Pyretī); second declension

Pyretī (genitive)
Pyretus (nominative singular)
Pyretī (genitive singular)
Pyretō (dative singular)
Pyretum (accusative singular)
Pyretō (ablative singular)
Pyrete (singular vocative)

[ˈpʏrɛt̪ʊs̠]

a river of Scythia that flows into the Danube, now the river Prut


Gerrhus

Gerrhus m sg (genitive Gerrhī); second declension

Gerrhī (genitive)
Gerrhus (nominative singular)
Gerrhī (genitive singular)
Gerrhō (dative singular)
Gerrhum (accusative singular)
Gerrhō (ablative singular)
Gerrhe (singular vocative)

a river of Scythia that flows into the Sea of Azov, now the river Molochna


Buces

Bucēs m sg (genitive Bucis); third declension

Bucēs (canonical masculine singular)
Bucis (genitive)
Bucēs (nominative singular)
Bucis (genitive singular)
Bucī (dative singular)
Bucem (accusative singular)
Buce (ablative singular)
Bucēs (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βύκης (Búkēs).

A lake separated from the Sea of Azov by a ridge of rock


Olubria

Olubria f sg (genitive Olubriae); first declension

Olubriae (genitive)
Olubria (nominative singular)
Olubriae (genitive singular)
Olubriae (dative singular)
Olubriam (accusative singular)
Olubriā (ablative singular)
Olubria (singular vocative)


Guthalus

Guthalus m sg (genitive Guthalī); second declension

Guthalī (genitive)
Guthalus (nominative singular)
Guthalī (genitive singular)
Guthalō (dative singular)
Guthalum (accusative singular)
Guthalō (ablative singular)
Guthale (singular vocative)

[ˈɡʊt̪ʰäɫ̪ʊs̠]

A river in Germania, mentioned by Pliny, see Göta älv and Name of the Goths


Adrana

Adrana ? sg (genitive Adranae); first declension

Adranae (genitive)
Adrana (nominative singular)
Adranae (genitive singular)
Adranae (dative singular)
Adranam (accusative singular)
Adranā (ablative singular)
Adrana (singular vocative)

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Adrana.


Amisia

Amīsia f sg (genitive Amīsiae); first declension

Amīsia (canonical feminine singular)
Amīsiae (genitive)
Amīsia (nominative singular)
Amīsiae (genitive singular)
Amīsiae (dative singular)
Amīsiam (accusative singular)
Amīsiā (ablative singular)
Amīsia (singular vocative)

According to Krahe, of pre-Indo-European (substrate) origin. Also see Old European hydronymy.

Hans Krahe
Old European hydronymy
la:Amisia


Isaca

Isaca f sg (genitive Isacae); first declension

Isacae (genitive)
Isaca (nominative singular)
Isacae (genitive singular)
Isacae (dative singular)
Isacam (accusative singular)
Isacā (ablative singular)
Isaca (singular vocative)


Sabis

Sabis m sg (genitive Sabis); third declension

Sabis (genitive)
Sabis (nominative singular)
Sabis (genitive singular)
Sabī (dative singular)
Sabim (accusative singular)
Sabī (ablative singular)
Sabis (singular vocative)


Saravus

Saravus m sg (genitive Saravī); second declension

Saravī (genitive)
Saravus (nominative singular)
Saravī (genitive singular)
Saravō (dative singular)
Saravum (accusative singular)
Saravō (ablative singular)
Sarave (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠äräu̯ʊs̠]

Of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *ser- (“to flow, move”) with the Gallic suffix -avus, related to *srutom (“stream, river”).


Matrona

Mātrona f sg or m sg (genitive Mātronae); first declension

Mātrona (canonical feminine masculine singular)
Mātronae (genitive)
Mātrona (nominative singular)
Mātronae (genitive singular)
Mātronae (dative singular)
Mātronam (accusative singular)
Mātronā (ablative singular)
Mātrona (singular vocative)

French: Marne

→ Old English: Mæterne

[ˈmäːt̪rɔnä]

From Gaulish Mātronā (Dea Matrona), cognate to Middle Welsh Modron, from Proto-Celtic *Mātronā, a derivative of *mātīr (“mother”).

Successus Natalis l(ibertus) maceriem caementiciam circa hoc templum de sua pecunia Matronae ex voto suscepto v(otum) s(olvit) l(ibens) m(erito)

2nd century AD, altar inscription CIL XIII, 5674

Successus, freed from Natalis, had this outer wall in rubble stones built around this temple at his own expense in honour of Matrona, after making a vow, and paid his vow willingly and deservedly


Tutia

Tūtia m sg (genitive Tūtiae); first declension

Tūtia (canonical masculine singular)
Tūtiae (genitive)
Tūtia (nominative singular)
Tūtiae (genitive singular)
Tūtiae (dative singular)
Tūtiam (accusative singular)
Tūtiā (ablative singular)
Tūtia (singular vocative)

a small river that flows near Rome, mentioned by Livy


Rura

Rura f sg (genitive Rurae); first declension

Rurae (genitive)
Rura (nominative singular)
Rurae (genitive singular)
Rurae (dative singular)
Ruram (accusative singular)
Rurā (ablative singular)
Rura (singular vocative)

The river Rur/Roer in Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands


Aroanius

Aroanius m sg (genitive Aroaniī or Aroanī); second declension

Aroaniī (genitive)
Aroanī (genitive)
Aroanius (nominative singular)
Aroaniī (genitive singular)
Aroanī (genitive singular)
Aroaniō (dative singular)
Aroanium (accusative singular)
Aroaniō (ablative singular)
Aroanī (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀροάνιος (Aroánios).


Carantonus

Carantonus m sg (genitive Carantonī); second declension

Carantonī (genitive)
Carantonus (nominative singular)
Carantonī (genitive singular)
Carantonō (dative singular)
Carantonum (accusative singular)
Carantonō (ablative singular)
Carantone (singular vocative)

[käˈrän̪t̪ɔnʊs̠]