Naucratis

Naucratis f sg (genitive Naucratis); third declension

Naucratis (genitive)
Naucratis (nominative singular)
Naucratis (genitive singular)
Naucratī (dative singular)
Naucratim (accusative singular)
Naucratem (accusative singular)
Naucrate (ablative singular)
Naucratis (singular vocative)
Naucratī (locative singular)
Naucrate (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Ναύκρατις (Naúkratis).


Byblus

la-proper noun

Byblus f sg (genitive Byblī); second declension

Byblī (genitive)
Byblus (nominative singular)
Byblī (genitive singular)
Byblō (dative singular)
Byblum (accusative singular)
Byblō (ablative singular)
Byble (singular vocative)
Byblī (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Βύβλος (Búblos), from Phoenician 𐤂𐤁𐤋 (gbl).

Byblos (Phoenician town in modern Lebanon)


Bostra

Bostra f sg (genitive Bostrae); first declension

Bostrae (genitive)
Bostra (nominative singular)
Bostrae (genitive singular)
Bostrae (dative singular)
Bostram (accusative singular)
Bostrā (ablative singular)
Bostra (singular vocative)
Bostrae (locative singular)

Bosra (a Nabataean city, later capital of Arabia province, in modern Syria)


Plataeae

Plataeae f pl (genitive Plataeārum); first declension

Plataeārum (genitive)
Plataeae (nominative plural)
Plataeārum (genitive plural)
Plataeīs (dative plural)
Plataeās (accusative plural)
Plataeīs (ablative plural)
Plataeae (plural vocative)
Plataeīs (locative plural)

Plataea (city in Greece, famous for the important battle fought there)


Paphus

Paphus f sg (genitive Paphī); second declension

Paphī (genitive)
Paphus (nominative singular)
Paphī (genitive singular)
Paphō (dative singular)
Paphum (accusative singular)
Paphō (ablative singular)
Paphe (singular vocative)
Paphī (locative singular)


Syene

Syēnē f sg (genitive Syēnēs); first declension

Syēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Syēnēs (genitive)
Syēnē (nominative singular)
Syēnēs (genitive singular)
Syēnae (dative singular)
Syēnēn (accusative singular)
Syēnē (ablative singular)
Syēnē (singular vocative)
Syēnae (locative singular)

French: Syène


Gratianopolis

Grātiānopolis f sg (genitive Grātiānopolis or Grātiānopoleos); third declension

Grātiānopolis (canonical feminine singular)
Grātiānopolis (genitive)
Grātiānopoleos (genitive)
Grātiānopolis (nominative singular)
Grātiānopolis (genitive singular)
Grātiānopoleos (genitive singular)
Grātiānopolī (dative singular)
Grātiānopolim (accusative singular)
Grātiānopolin (accusative singular)
Grātiānopolī (ablative singular)
Grātiānopolis (singular vocative)
Grātiānopolī (singular vocative)
Grātiānopolī (locative singular)

Old Occitan: Graçanòbol

Occitan: Grenòble

French: Grenoble

Arpitan: Grenoblo

Old Arpitan: Grainovol

desc

Franco-Provençal: Grainóvol (rare, replaced by Grenoblo in most dialects)

[ɡräːt̪iäːˈnɔpɔlʲɪs̠]

From Grātiānus (“Gratian”) + -polis. Gratian's name is from gratia (“favor, esteem”).

(Late Latin) Grenoble (a city in modern France)


Berytus

la-proper noun

Bērȳtus f sg (genitive Bērȳtī); second declension

Bērȳtus (canonical feminine singular)
Bērȳtī (genitive)
Bērȳtus (nominative singular)
Bērȳtī (genitive singular)
Bērȳtō (dative singular)
Bērȳtum (accusative singular)
Bērȳtō (ablative singular)
Bērȳte (singular vocative)
Bērȳtī (locative singular)

→ English: Berytus

French: Béryte

→ German: Berytus

Italian: Berito

Spanish: Berito

From Ancient Greek Βηρυτός (Bērutós), from Phoenician 𐤁𐤓𐤕 (brt).


Gnosus

Gnōsus f sg (genitive Gnōsī); second declension

Gnōsus (canonical feminine singular)
Gnōsī (genitive)
Gnōsus (nominative singular)
Gnōsī (genitive singular)
Gnōsō (dative singular)
Gnōsum (accusative singular)
Gnōsō (ablative singular)
Gnōse (singular vocative)
Gnōsī (locative singular)

[ˈŋnoːs̠ʊs̠]


Alexandrea

Alexandrēa f sg (genitive Alexandrēae); first declension

Alexandrēa (canonical feminine singular)
Alexandrēae (genitive)
Alexandrēa (nominative singular)
Alexandrēae (genitive singular)
Alexandrēae (dative singular)
Alexandrēam (accusative singular)
Alexandrēā (ablative singular)
Alexandrēa (singular vocative)
Alexandrēae (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Ἀλεξάνδρεια (Alexándreia).

Alexandria (several cities in the Hellenistic world, but most especially an ancient capital of Egypt)


Paraetonium

Paraetonium n sg (genitive Paraetoniī or Paraetonī); second declension

Paraetoniī (genitive)
Paraetonī (genitive)
Paraetonium (nominative singular)
Paraetoniī (genitive singular)
Paraetonī (genitive singular)
Paraetoniō (dative singular)
Paraetonium (accusative singular)
Paraetoniō (ablative singular)
Paraetonium (singular vocative)
Paraetoniī (locative singular)

[päräe̯ˈt̪ɔniʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Παραιτόνιον (Paraitónion).

Mersa Matruh (a port city in modern Egypt)


Constantinopolis

Cōnstantīnopolis f sg (genitive Cōnstantīnopolis or Cōnstantīnopoleos or Cōnstantīnopolios); third declension

Cōnstantīnopolis (canonical feminine singular)
Cōnstantīnopolis (genitive)
Cōnstantīnopoleos (genitive)
Cōnstantīnopolios (genitive)
Cōnstantīnopolis (nominative singular)
Cōnstantīnopolis (genitive singular)
Cōnstantīnopoleos (genitive singular)
Cōnstantīnopolios (genitive singular)
Cōnstantīnopolī (dative singular)
Cōnstantīnopolim (accusative singular)
Cōnstantīnopolin (accusative singular)
Cōnstantīnopolī (ablative singular)
Cōnstantīnopolis (singular vocative)
Cōnstantīnopolī (singular vocative)
Cōnstantīnopolī (locative singular)

→ French: Constantinople

desc

→ Korean: 콘스탄티노폴리스 (konseutantinopolliseu)

[kõːs̠t̪än̪t̪iːˈnɔpɔlʲɪs̠]

From Koine Greek Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐς (Kōnstantīnoúpolis, “city of Constantine”), from Ancient Greek πόλῐς (pólis, “city”) + Κωνστᾰντῑ́νου (Kōnstantī́nou, “of Constantine”), a name borrowed from Latin Cōnstantīnus, from cōnstāns (“constant, steadfast”).

bor

Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐς

Byzantine Empire
Byzantine Empire#English

(Late Latin) Constantinople; ancient city on the Bosporus founded as Byzantium c. 660 BC, rechristened as Constantine's new imperial capital of the Eastern Roman Empire and Byzantine Empire, named Constantinople from c. AD 330 to 1930; now called Istanbul

Constantine the Great
la:Constantinopolis


Leptis

la-proper noun

Leptis f sg (genitive Leptis); third declension

Leptis (genitive)
Leptis (nominative singular)
Leptis (genitive singular)
Leptī (dative singular)
Leptim (accusative singular)
Lepte (ablative singular)
Leptis (singular vocative)
Leptī (locative singular)
Lepte (locative singular)

[ˈɫ̪ɛpt̪ɪs̠]

Multiple ancient cities in Africa including:

Leptis Magna (an ancient city near Khoms in modern Libya)

Leptis Parva (an ancient city near Monastir in modern Tunisia)


Pentapolis

Pentapolis f sg (genitive Pentapolis or Pentapoleos or Pentapolios); third declension

Pentapolis (genitive)
Pentapoleos (genitive)
Pentapolios (genitive)
Pentapolis (nominative singular)
Pentapolis (genitive singular)
Pentapoleos (genitive singular)
Pentapolios (genitive singular)
Pentapolī (dative singular)
Pentapolim (accusative singular)
Pentapolin (accusative singular)
Pentapolī (ablative singular)
Pentapolis (singular vocative)
Pentapolī (singular vocative)
Pentapolī (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Πεντάπολις (Pentápolis).

The name of several pentapolises (associations of five cities) in the Hellenistic world, especially the one in Cyrenaica.


Hippo

Hippō m sg (genitive Hippōnis); third declension

Hippō (canonical masculine singular)
Hippōnis (genitive)
Hippō (nominative singular)
Hippōnis (genitive singular)
Hippōnī (dative singular)
Hippōnem (accusative singular)
Hippōne (ablative singular)
Hippō (singular vocative)
Hippōnī (locative singular)
Hippōne (locative singular)

The name of several cities in the Hellenistic world, especially:

Hippo Regius (an ancient city, famed home of St Augustine, near modern Annaba, Algeria)

Hippo Diarrhytus, now known as Bizerte (a city in modern Tunisia)


Caralis

Caralis f sg (genitive Caralis); third declension

Caralis (genitive)
Caralis (nominative singular)
Caralis (genitive singular)
Caralī (dative singular)
Caralim (accusative singular)
Carale (ablative singular)
Caralis (singular vocative)
Caralī (locative singular)
Carale (locative singular)

[ˈkärälʲɪs̠]


Aleria

Aleria f sg (genitive Aleriae); first declension

Aleriae (genitive)
Aleria (nominative singular)
Aleriae (genitive singular)
Aleriae (dative singular)
Aleriam (accusative singular)
Aleriā (ablative singular)
Aleria (singular vocative)
Aleriae (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Ἀλερία (Alería), from Ἀλαλίη (Alalíē).


Tiryns

Tīryns f sg (genitive Tīrynthos); third declension

Tīryns (canonical feminine singular)
Tīrynthos (genitive)
Tīryns (nominative singular)
Tīrynthos (genitive singular)
Tīrynthī (dative singular)
Tīryntha (accusative singular)
Tīrynthe (ablative singular)
Tīryns (singular vocative)
Tīrynthī (locative singular)
Tīrynthe (locative singular)

[ˈt̪iːrỹːs̠]

Tiryns (ancient city in Argolis, Greece)


Thapsus

Thapsus f sg (genitive Thapsī); second declension

Thapsī (genitive)
Thapsus (nominative singular)
Thapsī (genitive singular)
Thapsō (dative singular)
Thapsum (accusative singular)
Thapsō (ablative singular)
Thapse (singular vocative)
Thapsī (locative singular)

Thapsus (ancient city near Bekalta in modern Tunisia)


Narbo

Narbō f sg (genitive Narbōnis); third declension

Narbō (canonical feminine singular)
Narbōnis (genitive)
Narbō (nominative singular)
Narbōnis (genitive singular)
Narbōnī (dative singular)
Narbōnem (accusative singular)
Narbōne (ablative singular)
Narbō (singular vocative)
Narbōnī (locative singular)
Narbōne (locative singular)

Ancient Greek Ναρβαῖοι (Narbaîoi), identified by Strabo as a Gaulish/Celtic name, though the ultimate origin is likely Iberian/Celtiberian.

Narbonne (city and provincial capital in southern Gaul)


Iconium

Īconium n sg (genitive Īconiī or Īconī); second declension

Īconium (canonical neuter singular)
Īconiī (genitive)
Īconī (genitive)
Īconium (nominative singular)
Īconiī (genitive singular)
Īconī (genitive singular)
Īconiō (dative singular)
Īconium (accusative singular)
Īconiō (ablative singular)
Īconium (singular vocative)
Īconiī (locative singular)

[iːˈkɔniʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Ἰκόνιον (Ikónion), from Luwian Ikkuwaniya, from Hittite Kawana.


Brundisium

Brundisium n sg (genitive Brundisiī or Brundisī); second declension

Brundisiī (genitive)
Brundisī (genitive)
Brundisium (nominative singular)
Brundisiī (genitive singular)
Brundisī (genitive singular)
Brundisiō (dative singular)
Brundisium (accusative singular)
Brundisiō (ablative singular)
Brundisium (singular vocative)
Brundisiī (locative singular)

Italian: Brindisi

Neapolitan: Brinnese

Tarantino: Brinnese

Sicilian: Brìnnisi, Brìndisi

[brʊn̪ˈd̪ɪs̠iʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Βρεντέσιον (Brentésion), said to be from a Messapic word for the head of a male deer, possibly based on the shape of the port.


Carthago Nova

Carthāgō Nova f sg (genitive Carthāginis Novae); third declension

Carthāgō Nova (canonical feminine singular)
Carthāginis Novae (genitive)
Carthāgō Nova (nominative singular)
Carthāginis Novae (genitive singular)
Carthāginī Novae (dative singular)
Carthāginem Novam (accusative singular)
Carthāgine Novā (ablative singular)
Carthāgō Nova (singular vocative)
Carthāginī Novae (locative singular)
Carthāgine Novae (locative singular)

[kärˈt̪ʰäːɡoː ˈnou̯ä]

[kärˈt̪äːɡo ˈnɔːvä]

From Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕-𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (qrt-ḥdšt), from 𐤒𐤓𐤕 (qrt, “city”) + 𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (ḥdšt, “new”) as opposed to the colonists' mother city of Carthage. Doublet of Carthago, Carchedon, and Carthada.

doublet

(chiefly historical) Former name of Carthagenna, Cartagena (a city in Spain)


Messana

la-proper noun

Messāna f sg (genitive Messānae); first declension

Messāna (canonical feminine singular)
Messānae (genitive)
Messāna (nominative singular)
Messānae (genitive singular)
Messānae (dative singular)
Messānam (accusative singular)
Messānā (ablative singular)
Messāna (singular vocative)
Messānae (locative singular)

[mɛs̠ˈs̠äːnä]


Viminacium

Viminacium n sg (genitive Viminaciī or Viminacī); second declension

Viminaciī (genitive)
Viminacī (genitive)
Viminacium (nominative singular)
Viminaciī (genitive singular)
Viminacī (genitive singular)
Viminaciō (dative singular)
Viminacium (accusative singular)
Viminaciō (ablative singular)
Viminacium (singular vocative)
Viminaciī (locative singular)

A city in Moesia near the town of Kostolac in modern Serbia.


Numantia

Numantia f sg (genitive Numantiae); first declension

Numantiae (genitive)
Numantia (nominative singular)
Numantiae (genitive singular)
Numantiae (dative singular)
Numantiam (accusative singular)
Numantiā (ablative singular)
Numantia (singular vocative)
Numantiae (locative singular)

→ French: Numance (learned)

Numantia (an ancient city, and now an archaeological site, in the municipality of Garray in modern Spain)


Pisae

Pīsae f pl (genitive Pīsārum); first declension

Pīsae (canonical feminine plural)
Pīsārum (genitive)
Pīsae (nominative plural)
Pīsārum (genitive plural)
Pīsīs (dative plural)
Pīsās (accusative plural)
Pīsīs (ablative plural)
Pīsae (plural vocative)
Pīsīs (locative plural)


Asculum

Asculum n sg (genitive Asculī); second declension

Asculī (genitive)
Asculum (nominative singular)
Asculī (genitive singular)
Asculō (dative singular)
Asculum (accusative singular)
Asculō (ablative singular)
Asculum (singular vocative)
Asculī (locative singular)


Saguntum

Saguntum n sg (genitive Saguntī); second declension

Saguntī (genitive)
Saguntum (nominative singular)
Saguntī (genitive singular)
Saguntō (dative singular)
Saguntum (accusative singular)
Saguntō (ablative singular)
Saguntum (singular vocative)
Saguntī (locative singular)

[s̠äˈɡʊn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Σάγουντον (Ságounton).


Beneventum

Beneventum n sg (genitive Beneventī); second declension

Beneventī (genitive)
Beneventum (nominative singular)
Beneventī (genitive singular)
Beneventō (dative singular)
Beneventum (accusative singular)
Beneventō (ablative singular)
Beneventum (singular vocative)
Beneventī (locative singular)

English: Beneventum

Italian: Benevento

English: Benevento

desc

Ancient Greek: Βενεουεντόν (Beneouentón)

From bene ventum, probably an avoidance term from an earlier Maleventum, named due to the bad air.


Brigantium

la-proper noun

Brigantium n sg (genitive Brigantiī or Brigantī); second declension

Brigantiī (genitive)
Brigantī (genitive)
Brigantium (nominative singular)
Brigantiī (genitive singular)
Brigantī (genitive singular)
Brigantiō (dative singular)
Brigantium (accusative singular)
Brigantiō (ablative singular)
Brigantium (singular vocative)
Brigantiī (locative singular)

French: Briançon

desctree

German: Bregenz
→ English: Bregenz
→ French: Brégence

[brɪˈɡän̪t̪iʊ̃ˑ]

From Proto-Celtic *Brigantī, *brigantī, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰonts, from the root *bʰerǵʰ-.

ancient name of A Coruña (a city in modern Spain)


Patavium

la-proper noun

Patavium n sg (genitive Pataviī or Patavī); second declension

Pataviī (genitive)
Patavī (genitive)
Patavium (nominative singular)
Pataviī (genitive singular)
Patavī (genitive singular)
Pataviō (dative singular)
Patavium (accusative singular)
Pataviō (ablative singular)
Patavium (singular vocative)
Pataviī (locative singular)

Uncertain. Possibly connected to the river Padus, or formed from pateo (“I increase or extend (frontiers)”), or borrowed from Gaulish *padi (“pines”), cognate with padi (“pitch pines”).


Spoletium

Spōlētium n sg (genitive Spōlētiī or Spōlētī); second declension

Spōlētium (canonical neuter singular)
Spōlētiī (genitive)
Spōlētī (genitive)
Spōlētium (nominative singular)
Spōlētiī (genitive singular)
Spōlētī (genitive singular)
Spōlētiō (dative singular)
Spōlētium (accusative singular)
Spōlētiō (ablative singular)
Spōlētium (singular vocative)
Spōlētiī (locative singular)


Tarquinii

Tarquiniī m pl (genitive Tarquiniōrum); second declension

Tarquiniī (canonical masculine plural)
Tarquiniōrum (genitive)
Tarquiniī (nominative plural)
Tarquiniōrum (genitive plural)
Tarquiniīs (dative plural)
Tarquiniōs (accusative plural)
Tarquiniīs (ablative plural)
Tarquiniī (plural vocative)
Tarquiniīs (locative plural)


Luceria

Lūceria f sg (genitive Lūceriae); first declension

Lūceria (canonical feminine singular)
Lūceriae (genitive)
Lūceria (nominative singular)
Lūceriae (genitive singular)
Lūceriae (dative singular)
Lūceriam (accusative singular)
Lūceriā (ablative singular)
Lūceria (singular vocative)
Lūceriae (locative singular)

Ancient Greek: Λουκερία (Loukería)


Vesontio

Vesontiō f sg (genitive Vesontiōnis); third declension

Vesontiō (canonical feminine singular)
Vesontiōnis (genitive)
Vesontiō (nominative singular)
Vesontiōnis (genitive singular)
Vesontiōnī (dative singular)
Vesontiōnem (accusative singular)
Vesontiōne (ablative singular)
Vesontiō (singular vocative)
Vesontiōnī (locative singular)
Vesontiōne (locative singular)

French: Besançon

[u̯ɛˈs̠ɔn̪t̪ioː]

Probably of Gaulish/Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *wes, *ves (“mountain”) (compare the first element of Vesuvius), from Proto-Indo-European *wers-, *wer- (“highland, high”).


Augusta Treverorum

Augusta Trēverōrum f sg (genitive Augustae Trēverōrum); first declension

Augusta Trēverōrum (canonical feminine singular)
Augustae Trēverōrum (genitive)
Augusta Trēverōrum (nominative singular)
Augustae Trēverōrum (genitive singular)
Augustae Trēverōrum (dative singular)
Augustam Trēverōrum (accusative singular)
Augustā Trēverōrum (ablative singular)
Augusta Trēverōrum (singular vocative)
Augustae Trēverōrum (locative singular)

English: Treves

French: Trèves

[äu̯ˈɡʊs̠t̪ä t̪reːu̯ɛˈroːrʊ̃ˑ]

From Augusta (“town honoring Augustus or an emperor”) + Trēverōrum, genitive of Trēverī, a German tribe whose name was sometimes mistakenly understood as meaning “the three men”.

(historical) Trier (a city in the Roman Empire, now in Germany)


Baiae

Baiae f pl (genitive Baiārum); first declension

Baiārum (genitive)
Baiae (nominative plural)
Baiārum (genitive plural)
Baiīs (dative plural)
Baiās (accusative plural)
Baiīs (ablative plural)
Baiae (plural vocative)
Baiīs (locative plural)

French: Baïes

Italian: Baia

Spanish: Bayas

Baiae (an ancient resort town on the Bay of Naples)


Tarraco

Tarracō f sg (genitive Tarracōnis); third declension

Tarracō (canonical feminine singular)
Tarracōnis (genitive)
Tarracō (nominative singular)
Tarracōnis (genitive singular)
Tarracōnī (dative singular)
Tarracōnem (accusative singular)
Tarracōne (ablative singular)
Tarracō (singular vocative)
Tarracōnī (locative singular)
Tarracōne (locative singular)

Navarro-Aragonese: Tarragona

Aragonese: Tarragona

→ Spanish: Tarragona

Italian: Tarracona (earlier)

Italian: Tarragona

Old Catalan: Tarragona, Terragona

Catalan: Tarragona

→ Catalan: Tàrraco

→ Portuguese: Tárraco

Sicilian: Tarraguna

→ Spanish: Tárraco

[ˈt̪ärːäkoː]

Uncertain. According to William Smith, possibly of Phoenician origin, from [script needed] (tarchon, “citadel, high rock”), referring to the location above the sea. However, compare the names Tarquinia and Tarracina.
Catalan folk etymology derived the name from Tarraho, son of the biblical figure Tubal. Strabo and Megasthenes linked the name to Tearcon, a pharaoh who had campaigned in Spain.

Tarragona (city and Roman provincial capital in Spain)


Antium

Antium n sg (genitive Antiī or Antī); second declension

Antiī (genitive)
Antī (genitive)
Antium (nominative singular)
Antiī (genitive singular)
Antī (genitive singular)
Antiō (dative singular)
Antium (accusative singular)
Antiō (ablative singular)
Antium (singular vocative)
Antiī (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Ἄντιον (Ántion)

Italian: Anzio

[ˈän̪t̪iʊ̃ˑ]


Octodurus

Octōdūrus m sg (genitive Octōdūrī); second declension

Octōdūrus (canonical masculine singular)
Octōdūrī (genitive)
Octōdūrus (nominative singular)
Octōdūrī (genitive singular)
Octōdūrō (dative singular)
Octōdūrum (accusative singular)
Octōdūrō (ablative singular)
Octōdūre (singular vocative)
Octōdūrī (locative singular)


Ancon

Ancōn f sg (genitive Ancōnis); third declension

Ancōn (canonical feminine singular)
Ancōnis (genitive)
Ancōn (nominative singular)
Ancōnis (genitive singular)
Ancōnī (dative singular)
Ancōnem (accusative singular)
Ancōne (ablative singular)
Ancōn (singular vocative)
Ancōnī (locative singular)
Ancōne (locative singular)


Tralles

Trallēs f pl (genitive Trallium); third declension

Trallēs (canonical feminine plural)
Trallium (genitive)
Trallēs (nominative plural)
Trallium (genitive plural)
Trallibus (dative plural)
Trallēs (accusative plural)
Trallīs (accusative plural)
Trallibus (ablative plural)
Trallēs (plural vocative)
Trallibus (locative plural)

Aydin (a city in Lydia, now within modern Turkey)


Valentia

Valentia f sg (genitive Valentiae); first declension

Valentiae (genitive)
Valentia (nominative singular)
Valentiae (genitive singular)
Valentiae (dative singular)
Valentiam (accusative singular)
Valentiā (ablative singular)
Valentia (singular vocative)
Valentiae (locative singular)

desctree

Catalan: València
→ Basque: Valentzia
→ Chinese: 瓦倫西亞／瓦伦西亚 (Wǎlúnxīyà)
→ Dutch: Valencia
→ English: Valencia
→ Galician: Valencia
→ German: Valencia, Valentz
→ Italian: Valencia
→ Portuguese: Valência
→ Spanish: Valencia, Val. (abbreviation)
→ Cebuano: Valencia
→ Chinese: 巴倫西亞／巴伦西亚 (Bālúnxīyà)
→ Tagalog: Valencia
→ Turkish: Valensiya

Corsican: Valenza

French: Valence

Italian: Valenza

Portuguese: Valença

[u̯äˈɫ̪ɛn̪t̪iä]

From valentia (“competence, power, vigor”).

The name of several settlements in the Roman world, including:

Valencia (the capital city of the modern autonomous community of Valencia, Spain)

Valence (a city and commune, the capital of the modern Drôme department, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, in southeastern France)


Mutina

la-proper noun

Mutina f sg (genitive Mutinae); first declension

Mutinae (genitive)
Mutina (nominative singular)
Mutinae (genitive singular)
Mutinae (dative singular)
Mutinam (accusative singular)
Mutinā (ablative singular)
Mutina (singular vocative)
Mutinae (locative singular)

Italian: Modena

Sicilian: Mùtina, Mòdina

From Etruscan 𐌌𐌖𐌕𐌍𐌀 (mutna). See also Motyca.


Toletum

Tolētum n sg (genitive Tolētī); second declension

Tolētum (canonical neuter singular)
Tolētī (genitive)
Tolētum (nominative singular)
Tolētī (genitive singular)
Tolētō (dative singular)
Tolētum (accusative singular)
Tolētō (ablative singular)
Tolētum (singular vocative)
Tolētī (locative singular)

Navarro-Aragonese: Toledo

Aragonese: Toledo

Old Catalan: Toledo

Catalan: Toledo

Old Galician-Portuguese: Toledo

Fala: Toledu

Galician: Toledo

Portuguese: Toledo

Old Spanish: Toledo

Ladino: Toledo

Spanish: Toledo

→ English: Toledo

→ Italian: Toledo

[t̪ɔˈɫ̪eːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Uncertain; it was described by the Romans as a Celtic city, but no corresponding tribe names are known. Possibly Proto-Celtic *tol- (“hill”), which could be related to *tullom, *tullos (“hole”) << Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”); compare the French city Toulon and Welsh twll (“hole”), but widespread support for the evolution of "hole" to "hill" is lacking.
Some sources cite a Semitic origin (Hebrew טלטול (“wandering”), טילטל (“to wander”)), but this has been dismissed as folk etymology as there is no evidence for a Semitic presence in the region.
Also compare Tolentinum, a town in Picenum.

der

Toledo (a Hispanian town, now a city in modern Spain)


Olisipo

la-proper noun

Olisīpō f sg or m sg (genitive Olisīpōnis); third declension

Olisīpō (canonical feminine masculine singular)
Olisīpōnis (genitive)
Olisīpō (nominative singular)
Olisīpōnis (genitive singular)
Olisīpōnī (dative singular)
Olisīpōnem (accusative singular)
Olisīpōne (ablative singular)
Olisīpō (singular vocative)
Olisīpōnī (locative singular)
Olisīpōne (locative singular)

Vulgar Latin: Olisipona

Old Spanish: Ulixbona

desctree

→ Arabic: لِشْبُونَة (lišbūna), أُشْبُونَة (ʔušbūna) — archaic
→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Lixbõa, Lisbõa
Galician: Lisboa
Portuguese: Lisboa (see there for further descendants)
→ Mirandese: Lisboua
French: Lisbonne
English: Lisbon
→ Ottoman Turkish: لیزبون (Lizbon)
Turkish: Lizbon
→ Armenian: Լիզպոն (Lizpon)
German: Lissabon
Italian: Lisbona

desc

→ Portuguese: Olissipo, Olisipo (learned)

[ɔlʲɪˈs̠iːpoː]

Unknown origin, possibly from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia (likely Tartessian) word for the Tagus, via Phoenician. Some spelling variants are due to the folk etymology connecting the name of the town with Ulixēs/Ulyssēs (“Odysseus”).


Pompeiopolis

la-proper noun

Pompeiopolis f sg (genitive Pompeiopolis); third declension

Pompeiopolis (genitive)
Pompeiopolis (nominative singular)
Pompeiopolis (genitive singular)
Pompeiopolī (dative singular)
Pompeiopolim (accusative singular)
Pompeiopolin (accusative singular)
Pompeiopolī (ablative singular)
Pompeiopolis (singular vocative)
Pompeiopolī (singular vocative)
Pompeiopolī (locative singular)

[pɔmpɛi̯ˈi̯ɔpɔlʲɪs̠]

Pompeiopolis (a city in Paphlagonia, in modern Turkey)


Heraclea

Hēraclēa f sg (genitive Hēraclēae); first declension

Hēraclēa (canonical feminine singular)
Hēraclēae (genitive)
Hēraclēa (nominative singular)
Hēraclēae (genitive singular)
Hēraclēae (dative singular)
Hēraclēam (accusative singular)
Hēraclēā (ablative singular)
Hēraclēa (singular vocative)
Hēraclēae (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Ἡράκλεια (Hērákleia).

Heraclea (the name of numerous Hellenistic cities named after Heracles):

Heraclea Lucania, in modern Policoro, Italy

Heraclea Cybistra, the modern Ereğli, Turkey


Florentia

Flōrentia f sg (genitive Flōrentiae); first declension

Flōrentia (canonical feminine singular)
Flōrentiae (genitive)
Flōrentia (nominative singular)
Flōrentiae (genitive singular)
Flōrentiae (dative singular)
Flōrentiam (accusative singular)
Flōrentiā (ablative singular)
Flōrentia (singular vocative)
Flōrentiae (locative singular)

Gallo-Italic

Emilian: Fiuränza

Ligurian: Firense

Lombard: Firenz

Piedmontese: Firense

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: Fiurenza

Neapolitan: Sciorenza

Old Italian: Fiorenza

Italian: Firenze (see there for further descendants)

Sicilian: Ciurenzi, Ciurenza

Old French:

French: Florence (see there for further descendants)

Norman: Fleurenche

Picard: Florinche, Fleurinche

Sardinian: Firentze, Frorentzia

Venetan: Firense

Ottoman Turkish: فرنسه (Firense)

West Iberian

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician:

Portuguese: Florença

Old Spanish:

Spanish: Florencia

q

later reinforced by Russian <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="ru">Флоре́нция</i> (Floréncija)

→ Armenian: Ֆլորենցիա (Florencʻia) (later reinforced by Russian Флоре́нция (Floréncija))

→ Greek: Φλωρεντία (Florentía)

inflenced by French <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">Florence</i>

→ Romanian: Florența (inflenced by French Florence)

→ Russian: Флоре́нция (Floréncija)

[fɫ̪oːˈrɛn̪t̪iä]

From flōrēns (“flowering”) + -ia (suffix forming place names).


Mogontiacum

la-proper noun

Mogontiācum n sg (genitive Mogontiācī); second declension

Mogontiācum (canonical neuter singular)
Mogontiācī (genitive)
Mogontiācum (nominative singular)
Mogontiācī (genitive singular)
Mogontiācō (dative singular)
Mogontiācum (accusative singular)
Mogontiācō (ablative singular)
Mogontiācum (singular vocative)
Mogontiācī (locative singular)

Aragonese: Maganza

Catalan: Magúncia

Czech: Mohuč

French: Mayence

Esperanto: Majenco

Japanese: マイエンス (Maiensu)

Occitan: Maiança

Old Norse: Meginzuborg

Old High German: Maginza, Meginza

Middle High German: Megenze, Meinze

German: Mainz

English: Mainz

Rhine Franconian: Määnz, Meenz

Pennsylvania German: Meenz

Greek: Μαγεντία (Magentía)

Italian: Magonza

Limburgish: Meind

Polish: Moguncja

Portuguese: Mogúncia

Sicilian: Magunza, Magonza

Spanish: Maguncia

[mɔɡɔn̪t̪iˈäːkʊ̃ˑ]

From a Celtic name of the god Mogons (compare Gaulish Moguntia), from Proto-Celtic *mogonts, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s.


Carmo

Carmō f sg (genitive Carmōnis); third declension

Carmō (canonical feminine singular)
Carmōnis (genitive)
Carmō (nominative singular)
Carmōnis (genitive singular)
Carmōnī (dative singular)
Carmōnem (accusative singular)
Carmōne (ablative singular)
Carmō (singular vocative)
Carmōnī (locative singular)
Carmōne (locative singular)

Hispania Baetica
Hispania Baetica#English

A city in Hispania Baetica situated near Hispalis, now Carmona


Populonia

Populōnia f sg (genitive Populōniae); first declension

Populōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Populōniae (genitive)
Populōnia (nominative singular)
Populōniae (genitive singular)
Populōniae (dative singular)
Populōniam (accusative singular)
Populōniā (ablative singular)
Populōnia (singular vocative)
Populōniae (locative singular)

[pɔpʊˈɫ̪oːniä]

A city in Etruria, near the modern city of Piombino


Gela

Gela f sg (genitive Gelae); first declension

One of the most important cities of Sicily, situated on the southern coast of the island, now still called Gela


Entella

Entella f sg (genitive Entellae); first declension

Entellae (genitive)
Entella (nominative singular)
Entellae (genitive singular)
Entellae (dative singular)
Entellam (accusative singular)
Entellā (ablative singular)
Entella (singular vocative)
Entellae (locative singular)

[ɛn̪ˈt̪ɛlːʲä]

[en̪ˈt̪ɛlːä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἔντελλα (Éntella).

A city in interior Sicily, situated on the left bank of the river Hypsas


Osca

Osca f sg (genitive Oscae); first declension

Oscae (genitive)
Osca (nominative singular)
Oscae (genitive singular)
Oscae (dative singular)
Oscam (accusative singular)
Oscā (ablative singular)
Osca (singular vocative)
Oscae (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Ὄσκα (Óska)

Spanish: Huesca

From a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia Bolskan.

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#English

An ancient city in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Huesca


Maronea

Marōnēa f sg (genitive Marōnēae); first declension

Marōnēa (canonical feminine singular)
Marōnēae (genitive)
Marōnēa (nominative singular)
Marōnēae (genitive singular)
Marōnēae (dative singular)
Marōnēam (accusative singular)
Marōnēā (ablative singular)
Marōnēa (singular vocative)
Marōnēae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μαρώνεια (Marṓneia).

A city of Thrace situated on the river Schoenus and famous for its wine


Bagdetia

Bagdetia f sg (genitive Bagdetiae); first declension

Bagdetiae (genitive)
Bagdetia (nominative singular)
Bagdetiae (genitive singular)
Bagdetiae (dative singular)
Bagdetiam (accusative singular)
Bagdetiā (ablative singular)
Bagdetia (singular vocative)
Bagdetiae (locative singular)

[bäɡˈd̪ɛt̪iä]

[bäɡˈd̪ɛt̪ː͡s̪iä]

(New Latin, chiefly 18th century) Baghdad (the capital city of Iraq)


Bagdadum

Bagdadum n sg (genitive Bagdadī); second declension

Bagdadī (genitive)
Bagdadum (nominative singular)
Bagdadī (genitive singular)
Bagdadō (dative singular)
Bagdadum (accusative singular)
Bagdadō (ablative singular)
Bagdadum (singular vocative)
Bagdadī (locative singular)

[ˈbäɡd̪äd̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Locri

Locrī m pl (genitive Locrōrum); second declension

Locrī (canonical masculine plural)
Locrōrum (genitive)
Locrī (nominative plural)
Locrōrum (genitive plural)
Locrīs (dative plural)
Locrōs (accusative plural)
Locrīs (ablative plural)
Locrī (plural vocative)
Locrīs (locative plural)


Amstelodamum

Amstelodamum n sg (genitive Amstelodamī); second declension

Amstelodamī (genitive)
Amstelodamum (nominative singular)
Amstelodamī (genitive singular)
Amstelodamō (dative singular)
Amstelodamum (accusative singular)
Amstelodamō (ablative singular)
Amstelodamum (singular vocative)
Amstelodamī (locative singular)

[ä̃ːs̠t̪ɛˈɫ̪ɔd̪ämʊ̃ˑ]

Latinization of Middle Dutch Aemstelredam, Amstelledam.

Amsterdam (the capital city of the Netherlands)


Dellium

Dellium n sg (genitive Delliī or Dellī); second declension

Delliī (genitive)
Dellī (genitive)
Dellium (nominative singular)
Delliī (genitive singular)
Dellī (genitive singular)
Delliō (dative singular)
Dellium (accusative singular)
Delliō (ablative singular)
Dellium (singular vocative)
Delliī (locative singular)

[ˈd̪ɛlːʲiʊ̃ˑ]

(New Latin) Delhi (a megacity and union territory of India, containing the national capital New Delhi)


Fidenae

Fīdēnae f pl (genitive Fīdēnārum); first declension

Fīdēnae (canonical feminine plural)
Fīdēnārum (genitive)
Fīdēnae (nominative plural)
Fīdēnārum (genitive plural)
Fīdēnīs (dative plural)
Fīdēnās (accusative plural)
Fīdēnīs (ablative plural)
Fīdēnae (plural vocative)
Fīdēnīs (locative plural)

Italian: Fidene

Ancient Greek: Φιδήνη (Phidḗnē)


Hydruntum

Hydrūntum n sg (genitive Hydrūntī); second declension

Hydrūntum (canonical neuter singular)
Hydrūntī (genitive)
Hydrūntum (nominative singular)
Hydrūntī (genitive singular)
Hydrūntō (dative singular)
Hydrūntum (accusative singular)
Hydrūntō (ablative singular)
Hydrūntum (singular vocative)
Hydrūntī (locative singular)

English: Hydruntum

Italian: Otranto

English: Otranto

Otranto (a city in Apulia, in southeastern Italy)


Lindus

Lindus f sg (genitive Lindī); second declension

Lindī (genitive)
Lindus (nominative singular)
Lindī (genitive singular)
Lindō (dative singular)
Lindum (accusative singular)
Lindō (ablative singular)
Linde (singular vocative)
Lindī (locative singular)

Italian: Lindo

[ˈlʲɪn̪d̪ʊs̠]

Lindos, an ancient city on the island of Rhodes


Ialysus

Iālysus f sg (genitive Iālysī); second declension

Iālysus (canonical feminine singular)
Iālysī (genitive)
Iālysus (nominative singular)
Iālysī (genitive singular)
Iālysō (dative singular)
Iālysum (accusative singular)
Iālysō (ablative singular)
Iālyse (singular vocative)
Iālysī (locative singular)

Italian: Ialiso

Ialysos, an ancient city on the island of Rhodes


Camirus

Camīrus f sg (genitive Camīrī); second declension

Camīrus (canonical feminine singular)
Camīrī (genitive)
Camīrus (nominative singular)
Camīrī (genitive singular)
Camīrō (dative singular)
Camīrum (accusative singular)
Camīrō (ablative singular)
Camīre (singular vocative)
Camīrī (locative singular)

Italian: Camiro

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κάμειρος (Kámeiros).

Kameiros, an ancient city on the island of Rhodes


Cyzicus

Cȳzicus f sg (genitive Cȳzicī); second declension

Cȳzicus (canonical feminine singular)
Cȳzicī (genitive)
Cȳzicus (nominative singular)
Cȳzicī (genitive singular)
Cȳzicō (dative singular)
Cȳzicum (accusative singular)
Cȳzicō (ablative singular)
Cȳzice (singular vocative)
Cȳzicī (locative singular)

English: Cyzicus

French: Cyzique

Italian: Cizico

Spanish: Cícico

[ˈkyːz̪d̪͡z̪ɪkʊs̠]

(historical) Cyzicus (an ancient town in Turkey)


Nomentum

Nōmentum n sg (genitive Nōmentī); second declension

Nōmentum (canonical neuter singular)
Nōmentī (genitive)
Nōmentum (nominative singular)
Nōmentī (genitive singular)
Nōmentō (dative singular)
Nōmentum (accusative singular)
Nōmentō (ablative singular)
Nōmentum (singular vocative)
Nōmentī (locative singular)

Italian: Mentana


Iadera

Ĭādera f sg (genitive Ĭāderae); first declension

Ĭādera (canonical feminine singular)
Ĭāderae (genitive)
Ĭādera (nominative singular)
Ĭāderae (genitive singular)
Ĭāderae (dative singular)
Ĭāderam (accusative singular)
Ĭāderā (ablative singular)
Ĭādera (singular vocative)
Ĭāderae (locative singular)

Italian: Zara

Cognate of Ancient Greek Ἰάδερα (Iádera), Ἰάδαρα (Iádara), from Liburnian, of Pre-Greek origin.


Clusium

Clūsium n sg (genitive Clūsiī or Clūsī); second declension

Clūsium (canonical neuter singular)
Clūsiī (genitive)
Clūsī (genitive)
Clūsium (nominative singular)
Clūsiī (genitive singular)
Clūsī (genitive singular)
Clūsiō (dative singular)
Clūsium (accusative singular)
Clūsiō (ablative singular)
Clūsium (singular vocative)
Clūsiī (locative singular)

Italian: Chiusi

Ancient Greek: Κλούσιον (Kloúsion)

[ˈkɫ̪uːs̠iʊ̃ˑ]


Volaterrae

Volāterrae f pl (genitive Volāterrārum); first declension

Volāterrae (canonical feminine plural)
Volāterrārum (genitive)
Volāterrae (nominative plural)
Volāterrārum (genitive plural)
Volāterrīs (dative plural)
Volāterrās (accusative plural)
Volāterrīs (ablative plural)
Volāterrae (plural vocative)
Volāterrīs (locative plural)

[u̯ɔɫ̪äːˈt̪ɛrːäe̯]

Volterra (city in Tuscany, of Etruscan origin)


Lavinium

Lāvīnium n sg (genitive Lāvīniī or Lāvīnī); second declension

Lāvīnium (canonical neuter singular)
Lāvīniī (genitive)
Lāvīnī (genitive)
Lāvīnium (nominative singular)
Lāvīniī (genitive singular)
Lāvīnī (genitive singular)
Lāvīniō (dative singular)
Lāvīnium (accusative singular)
Lāvīniō (ablative singular)
Lāvīnium (singular vocative)
Lāvīniī (locative singular)

Italian: Lavinio

Ancient Greek: Λαουΐνιον (Laouḯnion)

From Lavinia, daughter of the king of the Latins and wife of Aeneas.


Amiternum

Amiternum n sg (genitive Amiternī); second declension

Amiternī (genitive)
Amiternum (nominative singular)
Amiternī (genitive singular)
Amiternō (dative singular)
Amiternum (accusative singular)
Amiternō (ablative singular)
Amiternum (singular vocative)
Amiternī (locative singular)

Ἀμίτερνον (Amíternon)

[ämɪˈt̪ɛrnʊ̃ˑ]

Perhaps from am- (shortening of ambō) + Aternus

affix

shortening of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">ambō</i>

ancient city situated near L'Aquila, in Abruzzo


Lebedus

la-proper noun

Lebedus f sg (genitive Lebedī); second declension

Lebedī (genitive)
Lebedus (nominative singular)
Lebedī (genitive singular)
Lebedō (dative singular)
Lebedum (accusative singular)
Lebedō (ablative singular)
Lebede (singular vocative)
Lebedī (locative singular)

Italian: Lebedo

[ˈɫ̪ɛbɛd̪ʊs̠]


Haliartus

Haliartus f sg (genitive Haliartī); second declension

Haliartī (genitive)
Haliartus (nominative singular)
Haliartī (genitive singular)
Haliartō (dative singular)
Haliartum (accusative singular)
Haliartō (ablative singular)
Haliarte (singular vocative)
Haliartī (locative singular)

Italian: Aliarto

From Ancient Greek Ἁλίαρτος (Halíartos).


Stabiae

Stabiae f pl (genitive Stabiārum); first declension

Stabiārum (genitive)
Stabiae (nominative plural)
Stabiārum (genitive plural)
Stabiīs (dative plural)
Stabiās (accusative plural)
Stabiīs (ablative plural)
Stabiae (plural vocative)
Stabiīs (locative plural)


Nursia

Nursia f sg (genitive Nursiae); first declension

Nursiae (genitive)
Nursia (nominative singular)
Nursiae (genitive singular)
Nursiae (dative singular)
Nursiam (accusative singular)
Nursiā (ablative singular)
Nursia (singular vocative)
Nursiae (locative singular)

Of non-Latin origin, possibly Etruscan 𐌍𐌖𐌓𐌆𐌉𐌖 (nurziu, “happiness”).


Hispellum

Hīspellum n sg (genitive Hīspellī); second declension

Hīspellum (canonical neuter singular)
Hīspellī (genitive)
Hīspellum (nominative singular)
Hīspellī (genitive singular)
Hīspellō (dative singular)
Hīspellum (accusative singular)
Hīspellō (ablative singular)
Hīspellum (singular vocative)
Hīspellī (locative singular)

Italian: Spello

[hiːs̠ˈpɛlːʲʊ̃ˑ]


Fulginia

Fulginia f sg (genitive Fulginiae); first declension

Fulginiae (genitive)
Fulginia (nominative singular)
Fulginiae (genitive singular)
Fulginiae (dative singular)
Fulginiam (accusative singular)
Fulginiā (ablative singular)
Fulginia (singular vocative)
Fulginiae (locative singular)

[fʊɫ̪ˈɡɪniä]


Iguvium

Īguvium n sg (genitive Īguviī or Īguvī); second declension

Īguvium (canonical neuter singular)
Īguviī (genitive)
Īguvī (genitive)
Īguvium (nominative singular)
Īguviī (genitive singular)
Īguvī (genitive singular)
Īguviō (dative singular)
Īguvium (accusative singular)
Īguviō (ablative singular)
Īguvium (singular vocative)
Īguviī (locative singular)

→ English: Iguvium

Italian: Gubbio

[iːˈɡuː̯iʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Umbrian 𐌉𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌖𐌌 (ikuvium), of uncertain origin; possibly from *𐌐𐌉𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌖𐌌 (*pikuvium, “town of the woodpecker”), with loss of initial P, from 𐌐𐌄𐌉𐌊𐌀 (peika, “woodpecker”) << Proto-Italic *peikā << Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk-.
However, it could instead be from a pre-Etruscan, pre-Umbrian substrate (eastern Italic); compare Igilium.


Mevania

Mēvānia f sg (genitive Mēvāniae); first declension

Mēvānia (canonical feminine singular)
Mēvāniae (genitive)
Mēvānia (nominative singular)
Mēvāniae (genitive singular)
Mēvāniae (dative singular)
Mēvāniam (accusative singular)
Mēvāniā (ablative singular)
Mēvānia (singular vocative)
Mēvāniae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Etruscan 𐌌𐌄𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌀 (mefana, an Etruscan noble family name) + -ia.


Sanghaevum

la-prop

Sanghaevum n sg (genitive Sanghaevī); second declension

Sanghaevī (genitive)
Sanghaevum (nominative singular)
Sanghaevī (genitive singular)
Sanghaevō (dative singular)
Sanghaevum (accusative singular)
Sanghaevō (ablative singular)
Sanghaevum (singular vocative)
Sanghaevī (locative singular)

[s̠äŋɡˈ(ɦ)äe̯u̯ʊ̃ˑ]

[säŋˈɡɛːvum]

(New Latin)Synonym of Sciamhaevum: Shanghai (a major port city and direct-administered municipality of China, the largest urban area in China)


Sciamhaevum

la-proper noun

Sciamhaevum n sg (genitive Sciamhaevī); second declension

Sciamhaevī (genitive)
Sciamhaevum (nominative singular)
Sciamhaevī (genitive singular)
Sciamhaevō (dative singular)
Sciamhaevum (accusative singular)
Sciamhaevō (ablative singular)
Sciamhaevum (singular vocative)
Sciamhaevī (locative singular)

[s̠kiämˈ(ɦ)äe̯u̯ʊ̃ˑ]

(New Latin) Shanghai (a major port city and direct-administered municipality of China, the largest urban area in China)


Nanchinum

Nanchinum n sg (genitive Nanchinī); second declension

Nanchinī (genitive)
Nanchinum (nominative singular)
Nanchinī (genitive singular)
Nanchinō (dative singular)
Nanchinum (accusative singular)
Nanchinō (ablative singular)
Nanchinum (singular vocative)
Nanchinī (locative singular)

[ˈnäŋkʰɪnʊ̃ˑ]

Nanjing (a major city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China)


Suceu

la-prop

Suceu ? sg (genitive Suceuis); third declension

Suceuis (genitive)
Suceu (nominative singular)
Suceuis (genitive singular)
Suceuī (dative singular)
Suceuem (accusative singular)
Suceue (ablative singular)
Suceu (singular vocative)
Suceuī (locative singular)
Suceue (locative singular)

zh-l

蘇州／苏州 (Sūzhōu)

Suceu Emporium. Nobilissimum hoc emporium unum est ex iis, de quibus est Sinense diverbium; Quod in coelo Beatorum sedes, hoc in terra Suceu & Hanceu nominatur.

1639, Nicolas Trigault, Regni Chinensis Descriptio, page 326:

Suzhou (a prefecture-level city in Jiangsu, China)


Lampsacum

la-proper noun

Lampsacum n sg (genitive Lampsacī); second declension

Lampsacī (genitive)
Lampsacum (nominative singular)
Lampsacī (genitive singular)
Lampsacō (dative singular)
Lampsacum (accusative singular)
Lampsacō (ablative singular)
Lampsacum (singular vocative)
Lampsacī (locative singular)

[ˈɫ̪ämps̠äkʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Λάμψακος (Lámpsakos).


Murgis

Murgis f sg (genitive Murgis); third declension

Murgis (genitive)
Murgis (nominative singular)
Murgis (genitive singular)
Murgī (dative singular)
Murgem (accusative singular)
Murge (ablative singular)
Murgis (singular vocative)
Murgī (locative singular)
Murge (locative singular)


Laminium

Lāminium n sg (genitive Lāminiī or Lāminī); second declension

Lāminium (canonical neuter singular)
Lāminiī (genitive)
Lāminī (genitive)
Lāminium (nominative singular)
Lāminiī (genitive singular)
Lāminī (genitive singular)
Lāminiō (dative singular)
Lāminium (accusative singular)
Lāminiō (ablative singular)
Lāminium (singular vocative)
Lāminiī (locative singular)

[ɫ̪äːˈmɪniʊ̃ˑ]


Mantinea

Mantinēa f sg (genitive Mantinēae); first declension

Mantinēa (canonical feminine singular)
Mantinēae (genitive)
Mantinēa (nominative singular)
Mantinēae (genitive singular)
Mantinēae (dative singular)
Mantinēam (accusative singular)
Mantinēā (ablative singular)
Mantinēa (singular vocative)
Mantinēae (locative singular)

[män̪t̪ɪˈneːä]

[män̪t̪iˈnɛːä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μαντίνεια (Mantíneia).

A city of Arcadia, famous for the victory of Epaminondas over the Spartans


Baesippo

Baesippō f sg (genitive Baesippōnis); third declension

Baesippō (canonical feminine singular)
Baesippōnis (genitive)
Baesippō (nominative singular)
Baesippōnis (genitive singular)
Baesippōnī (dative singular)
Baesippōnem (accusative singular)
Baesippōne (ablative singular)
Baesippō (singular vocative)
Baesippōnī (locative singular)
Baesippōne (locative singular)

[bäe̯ˈs̠ɪpːoː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βαισίππω (Baisíppō).


Baelo

Baelō f sg (genitive Baelōnis); third declension

Baelō (canonical feminine singular)
Baelōnis (genitive)
Baelō (nominative singular)
Baelōnis (genitive singular)
Baelōnī (dative singular)
Baelōnem (accusative singular)
Baelōne (ablative singular)
Baelō (singular vocative)
Baelōnī (locative singular)
Baelōne (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βελών (Belṓn).


Salduba

Salduba f sg (genitive Saldubae); first declension

Saldubae (genitive)
Salduba (nominative singular)
Saldubae (genitive singular)
Saldubae (dative singular)
Saldubam (accusative singular)
Saldubā (ablative singular)
Salduba (singular vocative)
Saldubae (locative singular)

[ˈs̠äɫ̪d̪ʊbä]

The original name of Caesaraugusta, the modern Zaragoza


Tartessus

Tartēssus m sg (genitive Tartēssī); second declension

Tartēssus (canonical masculine singular)
Tartēssī (genitive)
Tartēssus (nominative singular)
Tartēssī (genitive singular)
Tartēssō (dative singular)
Tartēssum (accusative singular)
Tartēssō (ablative singular)
Tartēsse (singular vocative)
Tartēssī (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Ταρτησσός (Tartēssós).

An ancient city at the mouth of the Baetis


Barbesula

Barbēsula f sg (genitive Barbēsulae); first declension

Barbēsula (canonical feminine singular)
Barbēsulae (genitive)
Barbēsula (nominative singular)
Barbēsulae (genitive singular)
Barbēsulae (dative singular)
Barbēsulam (accusative singular)
Barbēsulā (ablative singular)
Barbēsula (singular vocative)
Barbēsulae (locative singular)

[bärˈbeːs̠ʊɫ̪ä]


Maenuba

Maenuba f sg (genitive Maenubae); first declension

Maenubae (genitive)
Maenuba (nominative singular)
Maenubae (genitive singular)
Maenubae (dative singular)
Maenubam (accusative singular)
Maenubā (ablative singular)
Maenuba (singular vocative)
Maenubae (locative singular)


Carteia

Cartēia f sg (genitive Cartēiae); first declension

Cartēia (canonical feminine singular)
Cartēiae (genitive)
Cartēia (nominative singular)
Cartēiae (genitive singular)
Cartēiae (dative singular)
Cartēiam (accusative singular)
Cartēiā (ablative singular)
Cartēia (singular vocative)
Cartēiae (locative singular)

[kärˈt̪ɛːiä]


Tugia

Tugia f sg (genitive Tugiae); first declension

Tugiae (genitive)
Tugia (nominative singular)
Tugiae (genitive singular)
Tugiae (dative singular)
Tugiam (accusative singular)
Tugiā (ablative singular)
Tugia (singular vocative)
Tugiae (locative singular)

[ˈt̪uːd͡ʒiä]


Urgao

Urgaō f sg (genitive Urgaōnis); third declension

Urgaō (canonical feminine singular)
Urgaōnis (genitive)
Urgaō (nominative singular)
Urgaōnis (genitive singular)
Urgaōnī (dative singular)
Urgaōnem (accusative singular)
Urgaōne (ablative singular)
Urgaō (singular vocative)
Urgaōnī (locative singular)
Urgaōne (locative singular)


Abdara

Abdara f sg (genitive Abdarae); first declension

Abdarae (genitive)
Abdara (nominative singular)
Abdarae (genitive singular)
Abdarae (dative singular)
Abdaram (accusative singular)
Abdarā (ablative singular)
Abdara (singular vocative)
Abdarae (locative singular)


Illiberi

[ɪlˈlʲɪbɛrɪ]

one of the chief cities of the Turduli, in Hispania Baetica


Artigi

Artigī m pl (genitive Artigōrum); second declension

Artigī (canonical masculine plural)
Artigōrum (genitive)
Artigī (nominative plural)
Artigōrum (genitive plural)
Artigīs (dative plural)
Artigōs (accusative plural)
Artigīs (ablative plural)
Artigī (plural vocative)
Artigīs (locative plural)


Ilipula

Ilipula f sg (genitive Ilipulae); first declension

Ilipulae (genitive)
Ilipula (nominative singular)
Ilipulae (genitive singular)
Ilipulae (dative singular)
Ilipulam (accusative singular)
Ilipulā (ablative singular)
Ilipula (singular vocative)
Ilipulae (locative singular)

[ɪˈlʲɪpʊɫ̪ä]


Attegua

Attegua f sg (genitive Atteguae); first declension

Atteguae (genitive)
Attegua (nominative singular)
Atteguae (genitive singular)
Atteguae (dative singular)
Atteguam (accusative singular)
Atteguā (ablative singular)
Attegua (singular vocative)
Atteguae (locative singular)

[ät̪ˈt̪ɛɡuä]

[ät̪ˈt̪ɛːɡuä]


Ebora

Ebora f sg (genitive Eborae); first declension

Eborae (genitive)
Ebora (nominative singular)
Eborae (genitive singular)
Eborae (dative singular)
Eboram (accusative singular)
Eborā (ablative singular)
Ebora (singular vocative)
Eborae (locative singular)

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: Evora
Portuguese: Évora

Borrowed from Proto-Celtic *eburos (“yew”). Compare Latin Eboracum (“York”).


Arialdunum

la-proper noun

Arialdūnum n sg (genitive Arialdūnī); second declension

Arialdūnum (canonical neuter singular)
Arialdūnī (genitive)
Arialdūnum (nominative singular)
Arialdūnī (genitive singular)
Arialdūnō (dative singular)
Arialdūnum (accusative singular)
Arialdūnō (ablative singular)
Arialdūnum (singular vocative)
Arialdūnī (locative singular)

[äriäɫ̪ˈd̪uːnʊ̃ˑ]


Baebro

Baebrō f sg (genitive Baebrōnis); third declension

Baebrō (canonical feminine singular)
Baebrōnis (genitive)
Baebrō (nominative singular)
Baebrōnis (genitive singular)
Baebrōnī (dative singular)
Baebrōnem (accusative singular)
Baebrōne (ablative singular)
Baebrō (singular vocative)
Baebrōnī (locative singular)
Baebrōne (locative singular)


Cisimbrium

Cisimbrium n sg (genitive Cisimbriī or Cisimbrī); second declension

Cisimbriī (genitive)
Cisimbrī (genitive)
Cisimbrium (nominative singular)
Cisimbriī (genitive singular)
Cisimbrī (genitive singular)
Cisimbriō (dative singular)
Cisimbrium (accusative singular)
Cisimbriō (ablative singular)
Cisimbrium (singular vocative)
Cisimbriī (locative singular)


Illiturgi

[ɪlːʲɪˈt̪ʊrɡɪ]


Unditanum

Unditānum n sg (genitive Unditānī); second declension

Unditānum (canonical neuter singular)
Unditānī (genitive)
Unditānum (nominative singular)
Unditānī (genitive singular)
Unditānō (dative singular)
Unditānum (accusative singular)
Unditānō (ablative singular)
Unditānum (singular vocative)
Unditānī (locative singular)

[ʊn̪d̪ɪˈt̪äːnʊ̃ˑ]


Ilurco

Ilurcō f sg (genitive Ilurcōnis); third declension

Ilurcō (canonical feminine singular)
Ilurcōnis (genitive)
Ilurcō (nominative singular)
Ilurcōnis (genitive singular)
Ilurcōnī (dative singular)
Ilurcōnem (accusative singular)
Ilurcōne (ablative singular)
Ilurcō (singular vocative)
Ilurcōnī (locative singular)
Ilurcōne (locative singular)


Ipra

Ipra f sg (genitive Iprae); first declension

Iprae (genitive)
Ipra (nominative singular)
Iprae (genitive singular)
Iprae (dative singular)
Ipram (accusative singular)
Iprā (ablative singular)
Ipra (singular vocative)
Iprae (locative singular)


Detumo

Detumō f sg (genitive Detumōnis); third declension

Detumō (canonical feminine singular)
Detumōnis (genitive)
Detumō (nominative singular)
Detumōnis (genitive singular)
Detumōnī (dative singular)
Detumōnem (accusative singular)
Detumōne (ablative singular)
Detumō (singular vocative)
Detumōnī (locative singular)
Detumōne (locative singular)

[ˈd̪ɛt̪ʊmoː]


Obulco

Obulcō f sg (genitive Obulcōnis); third declension

Obulcō (canonical feminine singular)
Obulcōnis (genitive)
Obulcō (nominative singular)
Obulcōnis (genitive singular)
Obulcōnī (dative singular)
Obulcōnem (accusative singular)
Obulcōne (ablative singular)
Obulcō (singular vocative)
Obulcōnī (locative singular)
Obulcōne (locative singular)

desc

Ancient Greek: Ὀβούλκων (Oboúlkōn), Ὄβουλκον (Óboulkon)

Borrowed from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia name (possibly specifically Turduli *Ibolka), with ib- perhaps influenced by the common Latin prefix ob-.

A city in Hispania Baetica, partially excavated in the southern part of the present-day village of Porcuna, to which it gives its name, approximately 40 mīlle passūs east of Corduba


Ilipa

la-proper noun

Ilipa f sg (genitive Ilipae); first declension

Ilipae (genitive)
Ilipa (nominative singular)
Ilipae (genitive singular)
Ilipae (dative singular)
Ilipam (accusative singular)
Ilipā (ablative singular)
Ilipa (singular vocative)
Ilipae (locative singular)

an ancient city of the Turdetani, in Hispania Baetica


Axatis

Axatis f sg (genitive Axatis); third declension

Axatis (genitive)
Axatis (nominative singular)
Axatis (genitive singular)
Axatī (dative singular)
Axatem (accusative singular)
Axate (ablative singular)
Axatis (singular vocative)
Axatī (locative singular)
Axate (locative singular)

[ˈäks̠ät̪ɪs̠]


Lucurgentum

Lucurgentum n sg (genitive Lucurgentī); second declension

Lucurgentī (genitive)
Lucurgentum (nominative singular)
Lucurgentī (genitive singular)
Lucurgentō (dative singular)
Lucurgentum (accusative singular)
Lucurgentō (ablative singular)
Lucurgentum (singular vocative)
Lucurgentī (locative singular)

[ɫ̪ʊkʊrˈɡɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Siarum

Siarum n sg (genitive Siarī); second declension

Siarī (genitive)
Siarum (nominative singular)
Siarī (genitive singular)
Siarō (dative singular)
Siarum (accusative singular)
Siarō (ablative singular)
Siarum (singular vocative)
Siarī (locative singular)


Asido

Asidō f sg (genitive Asidōnis); third declension

Asidō (canonical feminine singular)
Asidōnis (genitive)
Asidō (nominative singular)
Asidōnis (genitive singular)
Asidōnī (dative singular)
Asidōnem (accusative singular)
Asidōne (ablative singular)
Asidō (singular vocative)
Asidōnī (locative singular)
Asidōne (locative singular)

A city in Hispania Baetica, now Medina Sidonia


Ucubis

Ucubis f sg (genitive Ucubis); third declension

Ucubis (genitive)
Ucubis (nominative singular)
Ucubis (genitive singular)
Ucubī (dative singular)
Ucubem (accusative singular)
Ucube (ablative singular)
Ucubis (singular vocative)
Ucubī (locative singular)
Ucube (locative singular)


Ostippo

Ostippō m sg (genitive Ostippōnis); third declension

Ostippō (canonical masculine singular)
Ostippōnis (genitive)
Ostippō (nominative singular)
Ostippōnis (genitive singular)
Ostippōnī (dative singular)
Ostippōnem (accusative singular)
Ostippōne (ablative singular)
Ostippō (singular vocative)
Ostippōnī (locative singular)
Ostippōne (locative singular)

[ɔs̠ˈt̪ɪpːoː]


Ventipo

Ventipō f sg (genitive Ventipōnis); third declension

Ventipō (canonical feminine singular)
Ventipōnis (genitive)
Ventipō (nominative singular)
Ventipōnis (genitive singular)
Ventipōnī (dative singular)
Ventipōnem (accusative singular)
Ventipōne (ablative singular)
Ventipō (singular vocative)
Ventipōnī (locative singular)
Ventipōne (locative singular)

[ˈu̯ɛn̪t̪ɪpoː]


Stereses

Steresēs f pl (genitive Steresum); third declension

Steresēs (canonical feminine plural)
Steresum (genitive)
Steresēs (nominative plural)
Steresum (genitive plural)
Steresibus (dative plural)
Steresēs (accusative plural)
Steresibus (ablative plural)
Steresēs (plural vocative)
Steresibus (locative plural)

[ˈs̠t̪ɛrɛs̠eːs̠]


Sosintigi

[s̠ɔˈs̠ɪn̪t̪ɪɡɪ]


Carisa

Carisa f sg (genitive Carisae); first declension

Carisae (genitive)
Carisa (nominative singular)
Carisae (genitive singular)
Carisae (dative singular)
Carisam (accusative singular)
Carisā (ablative singular)
Carisa (singular vocative)
Carisae (locative singular)

a city of the Turdetani, in Hispania Baetica


Cappa

Cappa f sg (genitive Cappae); first declension

Cappae (genitive)
Cappa (nominative singular)
Cappae (genitive singular)
Cappae (dative singular)
Cappam (accusative singular)
Cappā (ablative singular)
Cappa (singular vocative)
Cappae (locative singular)


Laepia

Laepia f sg (genitive Laepiae); first declension

Laepiae (genitive)
Laepia (nominative singular)
Laepiae (genitive singular)
Laepiae (dative singular)
Laepiam (accusative singular)
Laepiā (ablative singular)
Laepia (singular vocative)
Laepiae (locative singular)


Lascuta

Lascuta f sg (genitive Lascutae); first declension

Lascutae (genitive)
Lascuta (nominative singular)
Lascutae (genitive singular)
Lascutae (dative singular)
Lascutam (accusative singular)
Lascutā (ablative singular)
Lascuta (singular vocative)
Lascutae (locative singular)

[ˈɫ̪äs̠kʊt̪ä]


Saudo

Saudō f sg (genitive Saudōnis); third declension

Saudō (canonical feminine singular)
Saudōnis (genitive)
Saudō (nominative singular)
Saudōnis (genitive singular)
Saudōnī (dative singular)
Saudōnem (accusative singular)
Saudōne (ablative singular)
Saudō (singular vocative)
Saudōnī (locative singular)
Saudōne (locative singular)

[ˈs̠äu̯d̪oː]


Usaepo

Usaepō m sg (genitive Usaepōnis); third declension

Usaepō (canonical masculine singular)
Usaepōnis (genitive)
Usaepō (nominative singular)
Usaepōnis (genitive singular)
Usaepōnī (dative singular)
Usaepōnem (accusative singular)
Usaepōne (ablative singular)
Usaepō (singular vocative)
Usaepōnī (locative singular)
Usaepōne (locative singular)

[ʊˈs̠äe̯poː]


Castulo

Castulō f sg (genitive Castulōnis); third declension

Castulō (canonical feminine singular)
Castulōnis (genitive)
Castulō (nominative singular)
Castulōnis (genitive singular)
Castulōnī (dative singular)
Castulōnem (accusative singular)
Castulōne (ablative singular)
Castulō (singular vocative)
Castulōnī (locative singular)
Castulōne (locative singular)

[ˈkäs̠t̪ʊɫ̪oː]

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis

An ancient city in Hispania Tarraconensis and chief city of the Oretani


Lucentum

Lūcentum n sg (genitive Lūcentī); second declension

Lūcentum (canonical neuter singular)
Lūcentī (genitive)
Lūcentum (nominative singular)
Lūcentī (genitive singular)
Lūcentō (dative singular)
Lūcentum (accusative singular)
Lūcentō (ablative singular)
Lūcentum (singular vocative)
Lūcentī (locative singular)

[ɫ̪uːˈkɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A coastal city in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Alicante


Ilergaones

Ilergāonēs m pl (genitive Ilergāonum); third declension

Ilergāonēs (canonical masculine plural)
Ilergāonum (genitive)
Ilergāonēs (nominative plural)
Ilergāonum (genitive plural)
Ilergāonibus (dative plural)
Ilergāonēs (accusative plural)
Ilergāonibus (ablative plural)
Ilergāonēs (plural vocative)
Ilergāonibus (locative plural)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Ἰλερκάονες (Ilerkáones)

[ɪɫ̪ɛrˈɡäːɔneːs̠]

the Ilercavones, an Iberian people of Hispania Tarraconensis inhabiting the environs of the town of Dertosa (now Tortosa), an area at the mouth of the Ebro and at the confluence of the modern Spanish regions of Valencia, Catalonia and Aragon


Bilbilis

la-proper noun

Bilbilis f sg (genitive Bilbilis); third declension

Bilbilis (genitive)
Bilbilis (nominative singular)
Bilbilis (genitive singular)
Bilbilī (dative singular)
Bilbilim (accusative singular)
Bilbilin (accusative singular)
Bilbilī (ablative singular)
Bilbilis (singular vocative)
Bilbilī (locative singular)

A city in Hispania Tarraconensis and birthplace of Martial


Dertosa

Dertosa f sg (genitive Dertosae); first declension

Dertosae (genitive)
Dertosa (nominative singular)
Dertosae (genitive singular)
Dertosae (dative singular)
Dertosam (accusative singular)
Dertosā (ablative singular)
Dertosa (singular vocative)
Dertosae (locative singular)

[ˈd̪ɛrt̪ɔs̠ä]

A city in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Tortosa


Emporiae

Emporiae f pl (genitive Emporiārum); first declension

Emporiārum (genitive)
Emporiae (nominative plural)
Emporiārum (genitive plural)
Emporiīs (dative plural)
Emporiās (accusative plural)
Emporiīs (ablative plural)
Emporiae (plural vocative)
Emporiīs (locative plural)

An important city in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Empúries.


Segobriga

Segobriga f sg (genitive Segobrigae); first declension

Segobrigae (genitive)
Segobriga (nominative singular)
Segobrigae (genitive singular)
Segobrigae (dative singular)
Segobrigam (accusative singular)
Segobrigā (ablative singular)
Segobriga (singular vocative)
Segobrigae (locative singular)

[s̠ɛˈɡɔbrɪɡä]

From Proto-Celtic *segos (“force”) + *brigā (“hill-fort”), with the meaning "mighty hill-fort" or "hill-fort of victory".

the capital city of the Celtiberians in Hispania Tarraconensis


Calagurris

Calagurris f sg (genitive Calagurris); third declension

Calagurris (genitive)
Calagurris (nominative singular)
Calagurris (genitive singular)
Calagurrī (dative singular)
Calagurrem (accusative singular)
Calagurre (ablative singular)
Calagurris (singular vocative)
Calagurrī (locative singular)
Calagurre (locative singular)

A city of the Vascones in Hispania Tarraconensis


Ilerda

Ilerda f sg (genitive Ilerdae); first declension

Ilerdae (genitive)
Ilerda (nominative singular)
Ilerdae (genitive singular)
Ilerdae (dative singular)
Ilerdam (accusative singular)
Ilerdā (ablative singular)
Ilerda (singular vocative)
Ilerdae (locative singular)

Latinized Iberian name (from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia).

A city in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Lleida in Catalonia.


Ergavica

Ergavica f sg (genitive Ergavicae); first declension

Ergavicae (genitive)
Ergavica (nominative singular)
Ergavicae (genitive singular)
Ergavicae (dative singular)
Ergavicam (accusative singular)
Ergavicā (ablative singular)
Ergavica (singular vocative)
Ergavicae (locative singular)

[ɛrˈɡäu̯ɪkä]

a city of the Celtiberians in Hispania Tarraconensis


Saetabis

Saetabis f sg (genitive Saetabis); third declension

Saetabis (genitive)
Saetabis (nominative singular)
Saetabis (genitive singular)
Saetabī (dative singular)
Saetabem (accusative singular)
Saetabe (ablative singular)
Saetabis (singular vocative)
Saetabī (locative singular)
Saetabe (locative singular)

desc

→ Arabic: شَاطِبَة (šāṭiba)

→ Arabic: شَاطِبَة (šāṭiba)

→ Catalan: Xàtiva

→ Spanish: Játiva

A town of the Contestani in Hispania Tarraconensis


Libisosona

la-proper noun

Libisōsona f sg (genitive Libisōsonae); first declension

Libisōsona (canonical feminine singular)
Libisōsonae (genitive)
Libisōsona (nominative singular)
Libisōsonae (genitive singular)
Libisōsonae (dative singular)
Libisōsonam (accusative singular)
Libisōsonā (ablative singular)
Libisōsona (singular vocative)
Libisōsonae (locative singular)

[lʲɪbɪˈs̠oːs̠ɔnä]

a city of the Oretani in Hispania Tarraconensis


Consabrum

Cōnsabrum n sg (genitive Cōnsabrī); second declension

Cōnsabrum (canonical neuter singular)
Cōnsabrī (genitive)
Cōnsabrum (nominative singular)
Cōnsabrī (genitive singular)
Cōnsabrō (dative singular)
Cōnsabrum (accusative singular)
Cōnsabrō (ablative singular)
Cōnsabrum (singular vocative)
Cōnsabrī (locative singular)

[ˈkõːs̠äbrʊ̃ˑ]

a city of the Carpetani in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Consuegra


Egelesta

Egelesta f sg (genitive Egelestae); first declension

Egelestae (genitive)
Egelesta (nominative singular)
Egelestae (genitive singular)
Egelestae (dative singular)
Egelestam (accusative singular)
Egelestā (ablative singular)
Egelesta (singular vocative)
Egelestae (locative singular)

[ɛɡɛˈɫ̪ɛs̠t̪ä]


Acci

Accī m pl (genitive Accōrum); second declension

Accī (canonical masculine plural)
Accōrum (genitive)
Accī (nominative plural)
Accōrum (genitive plural)
Accīs (dative plural)
Accōs (accusative plural)
Accīs (ablative plural)
Accī (plural vocative)
Accīs (locative plural)

An inland city in Hispania Tarraconensis


Beatia

Beatia f sg (genitive Beatiae); first declension

Beatiae (genitive)
Beatia (nominative singular)
Beatiae (genitive singular)
Beatiae (dative singular)
Beatiam (accusative singular)
Beatiā (ablative singular)
Beatia (singular vocative)
Beatiae (locative singular)

[beˈät̪ː͡s̪iä]

a city of the Oretani in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Baeza


Clunia

Clunia f sg (genitive Cluniae); first declension

Cluniae (genitive)
Clunia (nominative singular)
Cluniae (genitive singular)
Cluniae (dative singular)
Cluniam (accusative singular)
Cluniā (ablative singular)
Clunia (singular vocative)
Cluniae (locative singular)

Of Celtic origin, from Celtiberian *klounia or Gaulish Clunia, from Proto-Celtic *klownis (“meadow”).


Asturica

Asturica f sg (genitive Asturicae); first declension

Asturicae (genitive)
Asturica (nominative singular)
Asturicae (genitive singular)
Asturicae (dative singular)
Asturicam (accusative singular)
Asturicā (ablative singular)
Asturica (singular vocative)
Asturicae (locative singular)

Spanish: Astorga

[äs̠ˈt̪ʊrɪkä]

Known as Asturica Augusta in imperial times, derived from the name of the Astures, a Hispano-Celtic tribe in northern Spain.

The chief city of the Astures in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Astorga


Edeta

Edēta f sg (genitive Edētae); first declension

Edēta (canonical feminine singular)
Edētae (genitive)
Edēta (nominative singular)
Edētae (genitive singular)
Edētae (dative singular)
Edētam (accusative singular)
Edētā (ablative singular)
Edēta (singular vocative)
Edētae (locative singular)


Bracara Augusta

Brācara Augusta f sg (genitive Brācarae Augustae); first declension

Brācara Augusta (canonical feminine singular)
Brācarae Augustae (genitive)
Brācara Augusta (nominative singular)
Brācarae Augustae (genitive singular)
Brācarae Augustae (dative singular)
Brācaram Augustam (accusative singular)
Brācarā Augustā (ablative singular)
Brācara Augusta (singular vocative)
Brācarae Augustae (locative singular)

[ˈbräːkärä äu̯ˈɡʊs̠t̪ä]

[ˈbräːkärä äu̯ˈɡust̪ä]

From Bracarī, the name of the local tribe.

the chief city of the Bracari, in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Braga


Ruscino

Ruscinō f sg (genitive Ruscinōnis); third declension

Ruscinō (canonical feminine singular)
Ruscinōnis (genitive)
Ruscinō (nominative singular)
Ruscinōnis (genitive singular)
Ruscinōnī (dative singular)
Ruscinōnem (accusative singular)
Ruscinōne (ablative singular)
Ruscinō (singular vocative)
Ruscinōnī (locative singular)
Ruscinōne (locative singular)

Catalan: Rosselló

French: Roussillon

Occitan: Rosselhon

Gallia Narbonensis
Gallia Narbonensis#English


Baeterrae

Baeterrae f pl (genitive Baeterrārum); first declension

Baeterrārum (genitive)
Baeterrae (nominative plural)
Baeterrārum (genitive plural)
Baeterrīs (dative plural)
Baeterrās (accusative plural)
Baeterrīs (ablative plural)
Baeterrae (plural vocative)
Baeterrīs (locative plural)

According to Anderson, from an Iberian name.

A city in Gallia Narbonensis, now Béziers


Arelate

[ärɛˈɫ̪äːt̪eː]

Gaulish/Celtic name meaning "on the marsh," corresponding to modern Welsh ar- (“in front of”) + llaith (“marsh”).


Apta Julia

Apta Jūlia f sg (genitive Aptae Jūliae); first declension

Apta Jūlia (canonical feminine singular)
Aptae Jūliae (genitive)
Apta Jūlia (nominative singular)
Aptae Jūliae (genitive singular)
Aptae Jūliae (dative singular)
Aptam Jūliam (accusative singular)
Aptā Jūliā (ablative singular)
Apta Jūlia (singular vocative)
Aptae Jūliae (locative singular)

[ˈäpt̪ä ˈi̯uːlʲiä]

a city of the Vulgientes in Gallia Narbonensis, now Apt


Albingaunum

Albingaunum n sg (genitive Albingaunī); second declension

Albingaunī (genitive)
Albingaunum (nominative singular)
Albingaunī (genitive singular)
Albingaunō (dative singular)
Albingaunum (accusative singular)
Albingaunō (ablative singular)
Albingaunum (singular vocative)
Albingaunī (locative singular)

[äɫ̪bɪŋˈɡäu̯nʊ̃ˑ]

From Ingaunī, the name of the local tribe.

A city on the coast of Liguria, now Albenga


Lentia

Lentia f sg (genitive Lentiae); first declension

Lentiae (genitive)
Lentia (nominative singular)
Lentiae (genitive singular)
Lentiae (dative singular)
Lentiam (accusative singular)
Lentiā (ablative singular)
Lentia (singular vocative)
Lentiae (locative singular)

[ˈɫ̪ɛn̪t̪iä]

Perhaps from Proto-Celtic *lentos (“bend”), describing the bend in the Danube where the original Celtic settlement was placed.


Album Intimilium

Album Intimilium n sg (genitive Albī Intimiliī or Albī Intimilī); second declension

Albī Intimiliī (genitive)
Albī Intimilī (genitive)
Album Intimilium (nominative singular)
Albī Intimiliī (genitive singular)
Albī Intimilī (genitive singular)
Albō Intimiliō (dative singular)
Album Intimilium (accusative singular)
Albō Intimiliō (ablative singular)
Album Intimilium (singular vocative)
Albī Intimiliī (locative singular)

[ˈäɫ̪bʊ̃ˑ ɪn̪t̪ɪˈmɪlʲiʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Liguria, at the mouth of the river Rutuba, now Ventimiglia


Dertona

Dertōna f sg (genitive Dertōnae); first declension

Dertōna (canonical feminine singular)
Dertōnae (genitive)
Dertōna (nominative singular)
Dertōnae (genitive singular)
Dertōnae (dative singular)
Dertōnam (accusative singular)
Dertōnā (ablative singular)
Dertōna (singular vocative)
Dertōnae (locative singular)

Italian: Tortona


Libarna

Lībarna f sg (genitive Lībarnae); first declension

Lībarna (canonical feminine singular)
Lībarnae (genitive)
Lībarna (nominative singular)
Lībarnae (genitive singular)
Lībarnae (dative singular)
Lībarnam (accusative singular)
Lībarnā (ablative singular)
Lībarna (singular vocative)
Lībarnae (locative singular)

A city in interior Liguria, on the road from Genua to Dertona


Augusta Vagiennorum

Augusta Vagiennōrum f sg (genitive Augustae Vagiennōrum); first declension

Augusta Vagiennōrum (canonical feminine singular)
Augustae Vagiennōrum (genitive)
Augusta Vagiennōrum (nominative singular)
Augustae Vagiennōrum (genitive singular)
Augustae Vagiennōrum (dative singular)
Augustam Vagiennōrum (accusative singular)
Augustā Vagiennōrum (ablative singular)
Augusta Vagiennōrum (singular vocative)
Augustae Vagiennōrum (locative singular)

[äu̯ˈɡʊs̠t̪ä u̯äɡiɛnˈnoːrʊ̃ˑ]

From the name of the local tribe, the Vagiennī.

The chief city of the Vagienni in Liguria, now Bene Vagienna


Pollentia

Pollentia f sg (genitive Pollentiae); first declension

Pollentiae (genitive)
Pollentia (nominative singular)
Pollentiae (genitive singular)
Pollentiae (dative singular)
Pollentiam (accusative singular)
Pollentiā (ablative singular)
Pollentia (singular vocative)
Pollentiae (locative singular)

A city in interior Liguria, situated near the confluence of the Stura and Tanaro


Carrea

Carrea f sg (genitive Carreae); first declension

Carreae (genitive)
Carrea (nominative singular)
Carreae (genitive singular)
Carreae (dative singular)
Carream (accusative singular)
Carreā (ablative singular)
Carrea (singular vocative)
Carreae (locative singular)


Pyrgi

Pyrgī m pl (genitive Pyrgōrum); second declension

Pyrgī (canonical masculine plural)
Pyrgōrum (genitive)
Pyrgī (nominative plural)
Pyrgōrum (genitive plural)
Pyrgīs (dative plural)
Pyrgōs (accusative plural)
Pyrgīs (ablative plural)
Pyrgī (plural vocative)
Pyrgīs (locative plural)

A city on the coast of Etruria, near Alsium and port of Caere


Telamon

Telamōn m sg (genitive Telamōnis); third declension

Telamōn (canonical masculine singular)
Telamōnis (genitive)
Telamōn (nominative singular)
Telamōnis (genitive singular)
Telamōnī (dative singular)
Telamōnem (accusative singular)
Telamōne (ablative singular)
Telamōn (singular vocative)
Telamōnī (locative singular)
Telamōne (locative singular)

[ˈt̪ɛɫ̪ämoːn]

A city in Etruria, near the mouth of the river Umbro, now Talamone


Caere

One of the cities of the Etruscan dodecapolis, in Etruria


Rusellae

Rusellae f pl (genitive Rusellārum); first declension

Rusellārum (genitive)
Rusellae (nominative plural)
Rusellārum (genitive plural)
Rusellīs (dative plural)
Rusellās (accusative plural)
Rusellīs (ablative plural)
Rusellae (plural vocative)
Rusellīs (locative plural)

[rʊˈs̠ɛlːʲäe̯]

An important city in Etruria, situated near the course of the river Umbro


Arretium

Arrētium n sg (genitive Arrētiī or Arrētī); second declension

Arrētium (canonical neuter singular)
Arrētiī (genitive)
Arrētī (genitive)
Arrētium (nominative singular)
Arrētiī (genitive singular)
Arrētī (genitive singular)
Arrētiō (dative singular)
Arrētium (accusative singular)
Arrētiō (ablative singular)
Arrētium (singular vocative)
Arrētiī (locative singular)

Italian: Arezzo

[ärˈreːt̪iʊ̃ˑ]

One of the most powerful cities of Etruria, situated on the upper valley of the river Arnus, now Arezzo.


Blera

Blēra f sg (genitive Blērae); first declension

Blēra (canonical feminine singular)
Blērae (genitive)
Blēra (nominative singular)
Blērae (genitive singular)
Blērae (dative singular)
Blēram (accusative singular)
Blērā (ablative singular)
Blēra (singular vocative)
Blērae (locative singular)

Maybe from Etruscan 𐌘𐌋𐌄𐌓𐌀 (φlera) or 𐌅𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌓𐌀 (velera).


Falerii

Faleriī m pl (genitive Faleriōrum); second declension

Faleriī (canonical masculine plural)
Faleriōrum (genitive)
Faleriī (nominative plural)
Faleriōrum (genitive plural)
Faleriīs (dative plural)
Faleriōs (accusative plural)
Faleriīs (ablative plural)
Faleriī (plural vocative)
Faleriīs (locative plural)

From earlier *Falisiōi. Unknown further origin.

An important city of Etruria and capital of the Faliscans


Capena

Capēna f sg (genitive Capēnae); first declension

Capēna (canonical feminine singular)
Capēnae (genitive)
Capēna (nominative singular)
Capēnae (genitive singular)
Capēnae (dative singular)
Capēnam (accusative singular)
Capēnā (ablative singular)
Capēna (singular vocative)
Capēnae (locative singular)

A city in Etruria situated near Veii and Falerii


Faesulae

Faesulae f pl (genitive Faesulārum); first declension

Faesulārum (genitive)
Faesulae (nominative plural)
Faesulārum (genitive plural)
Faesulīs (dative plural)
Faesulās (accusative plural)
Faesulīs (ablative plural)
Faesulae (plural vocative)
Faesulīs (locative plural)

[ˈfäe̯s̠ʊɫ̪äe̯]

Borrowed from Etruscan 𐌅𐌉𐌐𐌔𐌖𐌋 (vipsul), 𐌅𐌉𐌄𐌔𐌖𐌋 (viesul), 𐌅𐌉𐌑𐌋 (viśl).

An important city in Etruria, situated on a hill rising above the valley of the Arnus, now Fiesole


Nepete

Nepete n sg (genitive Nepetis); third declension

Nepetis (genitive)
Nepete (nominative singular)
Nepetis (genitive singular)
Nepetī (dative singular)
Nepete (accusative singular)
Nepete (ablative singular)
Nepete (singular vocative)
Nepetī (locative singular)
Nepete (locative singular)

A city in Etruria near Sutrium, now Nepi


Abella

Abella f sg (genitive Abellae); first declension

Abellae (genitive)
Abella (nominative singular)
Abellae (genitive singular)
Abellae (dative singular)
Abellam (accusative singular)
Abellā (ablative singular)
Abella (singular vocative)
Abellae (locative singular)

From Oscan *𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌋𐌋𐌀 (*abella), attested in 𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌋𐌋𐌀𐌍𐌔 (abellans), of obscure and disputed origin. See there for more.

unk

obscure and disputed

A city in interior Campania, situated near Nola


Formiae

la-proper noun

Formiae f pl (genitive Formiārum); first declension

Formiārum (genitive)
Formiae (nominative plural)
Formiārum (genitive plural)
Formiīs (dative plural)
Formiās (accusative plural)
Formiīs (ablative plural)
Formiae (plural vocative)
Formiīs (locative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὁρμίαι (Hormíai, “place of anchorage”), from ὅρμος (hórmos, “cord, chain; anchorage”).

bor

A city in Latium situated on the coast, between Fundi and Minturnae, now Formia


Amyclae

la-proper noun

Amyclae f pl (genitive Amyclārum); first declension

Amyclārum (genitive)
Amyclae (nominative plural)
Amyclārum (genitive plural)
Amyclīs (dative plural)
Amyclās (accusative plural)
Amyclīs (ablative plural)
Amyclae (plural vocative)
Amyclīs (locative plural)

[ˈämʏkɫ̪äe̯]


Minturnae

Minturnae f pl (genitive Minturnārum); first declension

Minturnārum (genitive)
Minturnae (nominative plural)
Minturnārum (genitive plural)
Minturnīs (dative plural)
Minturnās (accusative plural)
Minturnīs (ablative plural)
Minturnae (plural vocative)
Minturnīs (locative plural)

A city in Latium, situated on the right bank of the Liris, now Minturno


Puteoli

Puteolī m pl (genitive Puteolōrum); second declension

Puteolī (canonical masculine plural)
Puteolōrum (genitive)
Puteolī (nominative plural)
Puteolōrum (genitive plural)
Puteolīs (dative plural)
Puteolōs (accusative plural)
Puteolīs (ablative plural)
Puteolī (plural vocative)
Puteolīs (locative plural)

Italian: Pozzuoli

→ Sicilian: Puzzuoli

Neapolitan: Pezzulo, Pezzule

A coastal city in Campania, founded as a port for Cumae, now Pozzuoli


Aquinum

Aquīnum n sg (genitive Aquīnī); second declension

Aquīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Aquīnī (genitive)
Aquīnum (nominative singular)
Aquīnī (genitive singular)
Aquīnō (dative singular)
Aquīnum (accusative singular)
Aquīnō (ablative singular)
Aquīnum (singular vocative)
Aquīnī (locative singular)

Italian: Aquino

[äˈkʷiːnʊ̃ˑ]

One of the most important cities of the Volsci, situated between Fabrateria and Casinum, now Aquino


Praeneste

Praeneste n sg (genitive Praenestis); third declension

Praenestis (genitive)
Praeneste (nominative singular)
Praenestis (genitive singular)
Praenestī (dative singular)
Praeneste (accusative singular)
Praeneste (ablative singular)
Praeneste (singular vocative)
Praenestī (locative singular)
Praeneste (locative singular)

One of the most ancient and important cities of Latium, famous for its sanctuary, now Palestrina


Venafrum

Venāfrum n sg (genitive Venāfrī); second declension

Venāfrum (canonical neuter singular)
Venāfrī (genitive)
Venāfrum (nominative singular)
Venāfrī (genitive singular)
Venāfrō (dative singular)
Venāfrum (accusative singular)
Venāfrō (ablative singular)
Venāfrum (singular vocative)
Venāfrī (locative singular)

Italian: Venafro

[u̯ɛˈnäːfrʊ̃ˑ]

An inland city in Campania situated in the upper valley of the Vulturnus, now Venafro


Nuceria

Nūceria f sg (genitive Nūceriae); first declension

Nūceria (canonical feminine singular)
Nūceriae (genitive)
Nūceria (nominative singular)
Nūceriae (genitive singular)
Nūceriae (dative singular)
Nūceriam (accusative singular)
Nūceriā (ablative singular)
Nūceria (singular vocative)
Nūceriae (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Νουκερία (Noukería)

Italian: Nocera

A considerable city of Campania situated on the banks of the Sarnus, now Nocera


Teanum Sidicinum

Teānum Sidicīnum n sg (genitive Teānī Sidicīnī); second declension

Teānum Sidicīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Teānī Sidicīnī (genitive)
Teānum Sidicīnum (nominative singular)
Teānī Sidicīnī (genitive singular)
Teānō Sidicīnō (dative singular)
Teānum Sidicīnum (accusative singular)
Teānō Sidicīnō (ablative singular)
Teānum Sidicīnum (singular vocative)
Teānī Sidicīnī (locative singular)

[t̪eˈäːnʊ̃ˑ s̠ɪˈd̪ɪkɪnʊ̃ˑ]

a city of the interior Campania, situated between Casinum and Cales, now Teano


Acerrae

Acerrae f pl (genitive Acerrārum); first declension

Acerrārum (genitive)
Acerrae (nominative plural)
Acerrārum (genitive plural)
Acerrīs (dative plural)
Acerrās (accusative plural)
Acerrīs (ablative plural)
Acerrae (plural vocative)
Acerrīs (locative plural)


Teanum Apulum

Teānum Āpulum n sg (genitive Teānī Āpulī); second declension

Teānum Āpulum (canonical neuter singular)
Teānī Āpulī (genitive)
Teānum Āpulum (nominative singular)
Teānī Āpulī (genitive singular)
Teānō Āpulō (dative singular)
Teānum Āpulum (accusative singular)
Teānō Āpulō (ablative singular)
Teānum Āpulum (singular vocative)
Teānī Āpulī (locative singular)

[t̪eˈäːnʊ̃ˑ ˈäːpʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Apulia, situated on the right bank of the river Frento


Allifae

Allīfae f pl (genitive Allīfārum); first declension

Allīfae (canonical feminine plural)
Allīfārum (genitive)
Allīfae (nominative plural)
Allīfārum (genitive plural)
Allīfīs (dative plural)
Allīfās (accusative plural)
Allīfīs (ablative plural)
Allīfae (plural vocative)
Allīfīs (locative plural)

A city in Samnium, situated in the valley of the Vulturnus, now Alife


Salapia

Salapia f sg (genitive Salapiae); first declension

Salapiae (genitive)
Salapia (nominative singular)
Salapiae (genitive singular)
Salapiae (dative singular)
Salapiam (accusative singular)
Salapiā (ablative singular)
Salapia (singular vocative)
Salapiae (locative singular)

[s̠äˈɫ̪äpiä]

Perhaps a combination of the same root as sāl (“salt”) and Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”).

a city of Apulia separated from the coast of Adriatic by a saltwater lake, now Salpi


Arpinum

Arpīnum n sg (genitive Arpīnī); second declension

Arpīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Arpīnī (genitive)
Arpīnum (nominative singular)
Arpīnī (genitive singular)
Arpīnō (dative singular)
Arpīnum (accusative singular)
Arpīnō (ablative singular)
Arpīnum (singular vocative)
Arpīnī (locative singular)

Italian: Arpino

[ärˈpiːnʊ̃ˑ]

According to DNGI, probably from a personal name hinted by the common name suffix -inum. Probably of Eastern Italic origin, perhaps from a name ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érkʷo- (“something bent, arrow”) and showing the Oscan and Volscian shift kw > p. The root could instead be *h₂erk- (“to lock, guard”).

der

an ancient city of the Volscians, situated on a hill above the valley of the Liris and birthplace of Cicero, now Arpino


Atella

la-proper noun

Atēlla f sg (genitive Atēllae); first declension

Atēlla (canonical feminine singular)
Atēllae (genitive)
Atēlla (nominative singular)
Atēllae (genitive singular)
Atēllae (dative singular)
Atēllam (accusative singular)
Atēllā (ablative singular)
Atēlla (singular vocative)
Atēllae (locative singular)

[äˈt̪eːlːʲä]

From Oscan 𐌀𐌃𐌄𐌓𐌋 (aderl), said to be from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter- (“fire”), thus cognate with Umbrian 𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌖 (atru), Oscan 𐌀𐌀𐌃𐌝𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔 (aadíriis), and Latin ater (“black”), though Conway dismisses this as a Roman folk etymology due to similarities with ater.

A city in Campania, situated on the road from Capua to Neapolis


Blanda

Blanda f sg (genitive Blandae); first declension

Blandae (genitive)
Blanda (nominative singular)
Blandae (genitive singular)
Blandae (dative singular)
Blandam (accusative singular)
Blandā (ablative singular)
Blanda (singular vocative)
Blandae (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Βλάνδα (Blánda)

[ˈbɫ̪än̪d̪ä]


Ferentinum

Ferentīnum n sg (genitive Ferentīnī); second declension

Ferentīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Ferentīnī (genitive)
Ferentīnum (nominative singular)
Ferentīnī (genitive singular)
Ferentīnō (dative singular)
Ferentīnum (accusative singular)
Ferentīnō (ablative singular)
Ferentīnum (singular vocative)
Ferentīnī (locative singular)

Italian: Ferentino

[fɛrɛn̪ˈt̪iːnʊ̃ˑ]

a city of the Hernici in Latium situated between Anagnia and Frusino, now Ferentino


Aeminium

Aeminium n sg (genitive Aeminiī or Aeminī); second declension

Aeminiī (genitive)
Aeminī (genitive)
Aeminium (nominative singular)
Aeminiī (genitive singular)
Aeminī (genitive singular)
Aeminiō (dative singular)
Aeminium (accusative singular)
Aeminiō (ablative singular)
Aeminium (singular vocative)
Aeminiī (locative singular)

→ Portuguese: Emínio (learned)

[äe̯ˈmɪniʊ̃ˑ]

A city situated near Conimbriga in Lusitania; modern Coimbra.


Frusino

Frusinō f sg (genitive Frusinōnis); third declension

Frusinō (canonical feminine singular)
Frusinōnis (genitive)
Frusinō (nominative singular)
Frusinōnis (genitive singular)
Frusinōnī (dative singular)
Frusinōnem (accusative singular)
Frusinōne (ablative singular)
Frusinō (singular vocative)
Frusinōnī (locative singular)
Frusinōne (locative singular)

A city in Latium situated between Ferentinum and Fregellae.


Augustobriga

Augustobrīga f sg (genitive Augustobrīgae); first declension

Augustobrīga (canonical feminine singular)
Augustobrīgae (genitive)
Augustobrīga (nominative singular)
Augustobrīgae (genitive singular)
Augustobrīgae (dative singular)
Augustobrīgam (accusative singular)
Augustobrīgā (ablative singular)
Augustobrīga (singular vocative)
Augustobrīgae (locative singular)

[äu̯ɡʊs̠t̪ɔˈbriːɡä]

From Augustus + Proto-Celtic *brigā (“hill, fortress”).

af

A city in Lusitania situated on the road from Toletum to Emerita


Cingulum

la-proper noun

Cingulum n sg (genitive Cingulī); second declension

Cingulī (genitive)
Cingulum (nominative singular)
Cingulī (genitive singular)
Cingulō (dative singular)
Cingulum (accusative singular)
Cingulō (ablative singular)
Cingulum (singular vocative)
Cingulī (locative singular)

Italian: Cingoli

[ˈkɪŋɡʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A city in interior Picenum situated on a lofty hill, now Cingoli


Fregellae

Fregellae f pl (genitive Fregellārum); first declension

Fregellārum (genitive)
Fregellae (nominative plural)
Fregellārum (genitive plural)
Fregellīs (dative plural)
Fregellās (accusative plural)
Fregellīs (ablative plural)
Fregellae (plural vocative)
Fregellīs (locative plural)

[frɛˈɡɛlːʲäe̯]

A city of the Volscians in Latium, situated on the left bank of the Liris


Ficulea

Fīculea f sg (genitive Fīculeae); first declension

Fīculea (canonical feminine singular)
Fīculeae (genitive)
Fīculea (nominative singular)
Fīculeae (genitive singular)
Fīculeae (dative singular)
Fīculeam (accusative singular)
Fīculeā (ablative singular)
Fīculea (singular vocative)
Fīculeae (locative singular)

[fiːˈkʊɫ̪eä]

A city in Latium situated between Roma and Nomentum, now Ficulle


Privernum

Prīvernum n sg (genitive Prīvernī); second declension

Prīvernum (canonical neuter singular)
Prīvernī (genitive)
Prīvernum (nominative singular)
Prīvernī (genitive singular)
Prīvernō (dative singular)
Prīvernum (accusative singular)
Prīvernō (ablative singular)
Prīvernum (singular vocative)
Prīvernī (locative singular)

A city in Latium situated in the Volscian mountains, now Priverno


Fabrateria

Fabrāteria f sg (genitive Fabrāteriae); first declension

Fabrāteria (canonical feminine singular)
Fabrāteriae (genitive)
Fabrāteria (nominative singular)
Fabrāteriae (genitive singular)
Fabrāteriae (dative singular)
Fabrāteriam (accusative singular)
Fabrāteriā (ablative singular)
Fabrāteria (singular vocative)
Fabrāteriae (locative singular)

A city in Latium situated between Frusino and Aquinum, now Falvaterra


Telesia

Telesia f sg (genitive Telesiae); first declension

Telesiae (genitive)
Telesia (nominative singular)
Telesiae (genitive singular)
Telesiae (dative singular)
Telesiam (accusative singular)
Telesiā (ablative singular)
Telesia (singular vocative)
Telesiae (locative singular)

[t̪ɛˈɫ̪ɛs̠iä]

a considerable city of Samnium, situated in the valley of the Calor, now Telese


Verulae

Verulae f pl (genitive Verulārum); first declension

Verulārum (genitive)
Verulae (nominative plural)
Verulārum (genitive plural)
Verulīs (dative plural)
Verulās (accusative plural)
Verulīs (ablative plural)
Verulae (plural vocative)
Verulīs (locative plural)

[ˈu̯ɛrʊɫ̪äe̯]

A city of the Hernici in Latium, situated between the valley of the Liris and the valley of the Tolerus, now Veroli


Tusculum

Tusculum n sg (genitive Tusculī); second declension

Tusculī (genitive)
Tusculum (nominative singular)
Tusculī (genitive singular)
Tusculō (dative singular)
Tusculum (accusative singular)
Tusculō (ablative singular)
Tusculum (singular vocative)
Tusculī (locative singular)

→ English: Tusculum

Italian: Tusculo

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Τούσκουλον (Toúskoulon)

Greek: Τούσκουλο (Toúskoulo)

Portuguese: Túsculo

Russian: Тускул (Tuskul)

[ˈt̪ʊs̠kʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Uncertain; possibly from tusci (“Etruscans”) + -ulum (diminutive suffix).

suffix

a city of Latium said to be founded by Telegonus, the son of Ulysses


Treba

la-proper noun

Treba f sg (genitive Trebae); first declension

Trebae (genitive)
Treba (nominative singular)
Trebae (genitive singular)
Trebae (dative singular)
Trebam (accusative singular)
Trebā (ablative singular)
Treba (singular vocative)
Trebae (locative singular)

A city in Latium, situated in the upper valley of the river Anio, now Trevi nel Lazio


Rhodanusia

Rhodanūsia f sg (genitive Rhodanūsiae); first declension

Rhodanūsia (canonical feminine singular)
Rhodanūsiae (genitive)
Rhodanūsia (nominative singular)
Rhodanūsiae (genitive singular)
Rhodanūsiae (dative singular)
Rhodanūsiam (accusative singular)
Rhodanūsiā (ablative singular)
Rhodanūsia (singular vocative)
Rhodanūsiae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ῥοδανουσία (Rhodanousía).


Velitrae

Velī̆trae f pl (genitive Velī̆trārum); first declension

Velī̆trae (canonical feminine plural)
Velī̆trārum (genitive)
Velī̆trae (nominative plural)
Velī̆trārum (genitive plural)
Velī̆trīs (dative plural)
Velī̆trās (accusative plural)
Velī̆trīs (ablative plural)
Velī̆trae (plural vocative)
Velī̆trīs (locative plural)

Italian: Vellétri; Vellétre (locally)

[ˈu̯ɛlʲɪt̪räe̯]

[u̯ɛˈlʲɪt̪räe̯]

Uncertain; has been explained as Etruscan, from the same stem as Latin Volsiniī and Volscī. Reflected as Ancient Greek Οὐέλιτραι (Ouélitrai).

A city in Latium, situated on the southern slope of the Alban hills, now Velletri


Aesernia

Aesernia f sg (genitive Aeserniae); first declension

Aeserniae (genitive)
Aesernia (nominative singular)
Aeserniae (genitive singular)
Aeserniae (dative singular)
Aeserniam (accusative singular)
Aeserniā (ablative singular)
Aesernia (singular vocative)
Aeserniae (locative singular)

A city in Samnium, situated in the valley of the Vulturnus, now Isernia


Velia

Velia f sg (genitive Veliae); first declension

Veliae (genitive)
Velia (nominative singular)
Veliae (genitive singular)
Veliae (dative singular)
Veliam (accusative singular)
Veliā (ablative singular)
Velia (singular vocative)
Veliae (locative singular)

a Greek colony, situated on the shores of the Tyrrhenian Sea between Paestum and Buxentum


Vibo

Vibō f sg (genitive Vibōnis); third declension

Vibō (canonical feminine singular)
Vibōnis (genitive)
Vibō (nominative singular)
Vibōnis (genitive singular)
Vibōnī (dative singular)
Vibōnem (accusative singular)
Vibōne (ablative singular)
Vibō (singular vocative)
Vibōnī (locative singular)
Vibōne (locative singular)


Hipponium

Hippōnium n sg (genitive Hippōniī or Hippōnī); second declension

Hippōnium (canonical neuter singular)
Hippōniī (genitive)
Hippōnī (genitive)
Hippōnium (nominative singular)
Hippōniī (genitive singular)
Hippōnī (genitive singular)
Hippōniō (dative singular)
Hippōnium (accusative singular)
Hippōniō (ablative singular)
Hippōnium (singular vocative)
Hippōniī (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Ἱππώνιον (Hippṓnion).

An important Greek city of Bruttium, called by the Romans Vibo


Clampetia

Clampetīa f sg (genitive Clampetīae); first declension

Clampetīa (canonical feminine singular)
Clampetīae (genitive)
Clampetīa (nominative singular)
Clampetīae (genitive singular)
Clampetīae (dative singular)
Clampetīam (accusative singular)
Clampetīā (ablative singular)
Clampetīa (singular vocative)
Clampetīae (locative singular)

[kɫ̪ämpɛˈt̪iːä]

From Ancient Greek Λαμπέτεια (Lampéteia).

A city in Bruttium situated between Blanda and Temesa


Temesa

Temesa f sg (genitive Temesae); first declension

Temesae (genitive)
Temesa (nominative singular)
Temesae (genitive singular)
Temesae (dative singular)
Temesam (accusative singular)
Temesā (ablative singular)
Temesa (singular vocative)
Temesae (locative singular)

[ˈt̪ɛːmes̬ä]

A city on the west coast of Bruttium situated near the gulf of Hipponium


Terina

Terina f sg (genitive Terinae); first declension

Terinae (genitive)
Terina (nominative singular)
Terinae (genitive singular)
Terinae (dative singular)
Terinam (accusative singular)
Terinā (ablative singular)
Terina (singular vocative)
Terinae (locative singular)


Consentia

Cōnsentia f sg (genitive Cōnsentiae); first declension

Cōnsentia (canonical feminine singular)
Cōnsentiae (genitive)
Cōnsentia (nominative singular)
Cōnsentiae (genitive singular)
Cōnsentiae (dative singular)
Cōnsentiam (accusative singular)
Cōnsentiā (ablative singular)
Cōnsentia (singular vocative)
Cōnsentiae (locative singular)

[kõːˈs̠ɛn̪t̪iä]

An inland city in Bruttium situated on a hill rising above the valley of the Crathis, now Cosenza


Caulonia

Caulōnia f sg (genitive Caulōniae); first declension

Caulōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Caulōniae (genitive)
Caulōnia (nominative singular)
Caulōniae (genitive singular)
Caulōniae (dative singular)
Caulōniam (accusative singular)
Caulōniā (ablative singular)
Caulōnia (singular vocative)
Caulōniae (locative singular)

[käu̯ˈɫ̪oːniä]

A city on the east coast of Bruttium, situated near Locri


Petelia

Petēlia f sg (genitive Petēliae); first declension

Petēlia (canonical feminine singular)
Petēliae (genitive)
Petēlia (nominative singular)
Petēliae (genitive singular)
Petēliae (dative singular)
Petēliam (accusative singular)
Petēliā (ablative singular)
Petēlia (singular vocative)
Petēliae (locative singular)


Sanisera

Sanisera f sg (genitive Saniserae); first declension

Saniserae (genitive)
Sanisera (nominative singular)
Saniserae (genitive singular)
Saniserae (dative singular)
Saniseram (accusative singular)
Saniserā (ablative singular)
Sanisera (singular vocative)
Saniserae (locative singular)

[s̠äˈnɪs̠ɛrä]


Sulci

Sulcī m pl (genitive Sulcōrum); second declension

Sulcī (canonical masculine plural)
Sulcōrum (genitive)
Sulcī (nominative plural)
Sulcōrum (genitive plural)
Sulcīs (dative plural)
Sulcōs (accusative plural)
Sulcīs (ablative plural)
Sulcī (plural vocative)
Sulcīs (locative plural)

A city situated on a small island on the south-western coast of Sardinia


Rhegium

Rhēgium n sg (genitive Rhēgiī or Rhēgī); second declension

Rhēgium (canonical neuter singular)
Rhēgiī (genitive)
Rhēgī (genitive)
Rhēgium (nominative singular)
Rhēgiī (genitive singular)
Rhēgī (genitive singular)
Rhēgiō (dative singular)
Rhēgium (accusative singular)
Rhēgiō (ablative singular)
Rhēgium (singular vocative)
Rhēgiī (locative singular)

Italian: Reggio Calabria

One of the most important cities of Magna Graecia, situated near the southern end of Bruttium, now Reggio Calabria


Drepanum

Drepanum n sg (genitive Drepanī); second declension

Drepanī (genitive)
Drepanum (nominative singular)
Drepanī (genitive singular)
Drepanō (dative singular)
Drepanum (accusative singular)
Drepanō (ablative singular)
Drepanum (singular vocative)
Drepanī (locative singular)

[ˈd̪rɛpänʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Sicily, situated on the western point of the island, now Trapani


Tauromenium

Tauromenium n sg (genitive Tauromeniī or Tauromenī); second declension

Tauromeniī (genitive)
Tauromenī (genitive)
Tauromenium (nominative singular)
Tauromeniī (genitive singular)
Tauromenī (genitive singular)
Tauromeniō (dative singular)
Tauromenium (accusative singular)
Tauromeniō (ablative singular)
Tauromenium (singular vocative)
Tauromeniī (locative singular)

Italian: Taormina

[t̪äu̯rɔˈmɛniʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Ταυρομένιον (Tauroménion).

A city in Sicily, situated between Messana and Catana, now Taormina


Leontini

Leontīnī m pl (genitive Leontīnōrum); second declension

Leontīnī (canonical masculine plural)
Leontīnōrum (genitive)
Leontīnī (nominative plural)
Leontīnōrum (genitive plural)
Leontīnīs (dative plural)
Leontīnōs (accusative plural)
Leontīnīs (ablative plural)
Leontīnī (plural vocative)
Leontīnīs (locative plural)

Old Sicilian: Liuntini

Sicilian: Lintini

Italian: Lentini

[ɫ̪eɔn̪ˈt̪iːniː]

From Ancient Greek Λεοντῖνοι (Leontînoi).

A city in Sicily situated between Catana and Syracusae, birthplace of Gorgias, now Lentini


Catana

Catana f sg (genitive Catanae); first declension

Catanae (genitive)
Catana (nominative singular)
Catanae (genitive singular)
Catanae (dative singular)
Catanam (accusative singular)
Catanā (ablative singular)
Catana (singular vocative)
Catanae (locative singular)

A city on the east coast of Sicily, situated at the foot of the mount Etna, now Catania


Helorum

Helōrum n sg (genitive Helōrī); second declension

Helōrum (canonical neuter singular)
Helōrī (genitive)
Helōrum (nominative singular)
Helōrī (genitive singular)
Helōrō (dative singular)
Helōrum (accusative singular)
Helōrō (ablative singular)
Helōrum (singular vocative)
Helōrī (locative singular)

[hɛˈɫ̪oːrʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Sicily, situated near Syracusae and the banks of the river Helorus


Camarina

Camarīna f sg (genitive Camarīnae); first declension

Camarīna (canonical feminine singular)
Camarīnae (genitive)
Camarīna (nominative singular)
Camarīnae (genitive singular)
Camarīnae (dative singular)
Camarīnam (accusative singular)
Camarīnā (ablative singular)
Camarīna (singular vocative)
Camarīnae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καμαρῖνα (Kamarîna).

A city in southern Sicily, situated at the mouth of the river Hipparis


Selinus

Selīnūs f sg (genitive Selīnūntis); third declension

Selīnūs (canonical feminine singular)
Selīnūntis (genitive)
Selīnūs (nominative singular)
Selīnūntis (genitive singular)
Selīnūntī (dative singular)
Selīnūntem (accusative singular)
Selīnūnte (ablative singular)
Selīnūs (singular vocative)
Selīnūntī (locative singular)
Selīnūnte (locative singular)

Italian: Selinunte


Eryx

Eryx m sg (genitive Erycis); third declension

Erycis (genitive)
Eryx (nominative singular)
Erycis (genitive singular)
Erycī (dative singular)
Erycem (accusative singular)
Eryce (ablative singular)
Eryx (singular vocative)
Erycī (locative singular)
Eryce (locative singular)

French: Éryx

Italian: Erice

Translingual: Eryx

Erice, a city and mountain in the western part of Sicily


Solus

Solūs f sg (genitive Solūntis); third declension

Solūs (canonical feminine singular)
Solūntis (genitive)
Solūs (nominative singular)
Solūntis (genitive singular)
Solūntī (dative singular)
Solūntem (accusative singular)
Solūnte (ablative singular)
Solūs (singular vocative)
Solūntī (locative singular)
Solūnte (locative singular)

Italian: Solanto

[ˈs̠ɔɫ̪uːs̠]

A city on the north coast of Sicily, situated near Panormus, now Solanto


Alaesa

Alaesa f sg (genitive Alaesae); first declension

Alaesae (genitive)
Alaesa (nominative singular)
Alaesae (genitive singular)
Alaesae (dative singular)
Alaesam (accusative singular)
Alaesā (ablative singular)
Alaesa (singular vocative)
Alaesae (locative singular)

[äˈɫ̪äe̯s̠ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄλαισα (Álaisa), variant of Ἅλαισα (Hálaisa).

a city on the northern coast of Sicily of Siculian origin, situated between Calacte and Cephaloedium


Panormus

Panormus f sg (genitive Panormī); second declension

Panormī (genitive)
Panormus (nominative singular)
Panormī (genitive singular)
Panormō (dative singular)
Panormum (accusative singular)
Panormō (ablative singular)
Panorme (singular vocative)
Panormī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πάνορμος (Pánormos).

A city in Sicily, situated on the northern coast of the island, now Palermo


Himera

Hīmera f sg (genitive Hīmerae); first declension

Hīmera n pl (genitive Hīmerōrum); second declension

Hīmera (canonical feminine singular)
Hīmerae (genitive)
Hīmera (canonical neuter plural)
Hīmerōrum (genitive)
Hīmera (nominative singular)
Hīmerae (genitive singular)
Hīmerae (dative singular)
Hīmeram (accusative singular)
Hīmerā (ablative singular)
Hīmera (singular vocative)
Hīmerae (locative singular)

A city on the north coast of Sicily, situated between Panormus and Cephaloedium


Calacte

Calactē f sg (genitive Calactēs); first declension

Calactē (canonical feminine singular)
Calactēs (genitive)
Calactē (nominative singular)
Calactēs (genitive singular)
Calactae (dative singular)
Calactēn (accusative singular)
Calactē (ablative singular)
Calactē (singular vocative)
Calactae (locative singular)

[käˈɫ̪äkt̪eː]

A city on the north coast of Sicily, situated between Tyndaris and Cephaloedium


Mylae

Mȳlae f pl (genitive Mȳlārum); first declension

Mȳlae (canonical feminine plural)
Mȳlārum (genitive)
Mȳlae (nominative plural)
Mȳlārum (genitive plural)
Mȳlīs (dative plural)
Mȳlās (accusative plural)
Mȳlīs (ablative plural)
Mȳlae (plural vocative)
Mȳlīs (locative plural)

A city on the north coast of Sicily, situated near the cape Pelorus, now Milazzo


Aluntium

Aluntium n sg (genitive Aluntiī or Aluntī); second declension

Aluntiī (genitive)
Aluntī (genitive)
Aluntium (nominative singular)
Aluntiī (genitive singular)
Aluntī (genitive singular)
Aluntiō (dative singular)
Aluntium (accusative singular)
Aluntiō (ablative singular)
Aluntium (singular vocative)
Aluntiī (locative singular)

[äˈɫ̪ʊn̪t̪iʊ̃ˑ]

A city on the north coast of Sicily, situated between Tyndaris and Calacte