Assorus

Assōrus m sg (genitive Assōrī); second declension

Assōrus (canonical masculine singular)
Assōrī (genitive)
Assōrus (nominative singular)
Assōrī (genitive singular)
Assōrō (dative singular)
Assōrum (accusative singular)
Assōrō (ablative singular)
Assōre (singular vocative)
Assōrī (locative singular)

[äs̠ˈs̠oːrʊs̠]

A city in interior Sicily situated between Agyrium and Henna, now Assoro


Acrae

la-proper noun

Acrae f pl (genitive Acrārum); first declension

Acrārum (genitive)
Acrae (nominative plural)
Acrārum (genitive plural)
Acrīs (dative plural)
Acrās (accusative plural)
Acrīs (ablative plural)
Acrae (plural vocative)
Acrīs (locative plural)

English: Acrae

Italian: Acre, Acreide

Sicilian: Acri, Acrèiti

A city of the interior of Sicily and colony of Syracusae, now Palazzolo Acreide


Centuripa

Centuripa n pl (genitive Centuripōrum); second declension

Centuripōrum (genitive)
Centuripa (nominative plural)
Centuripōrum (genitive plural)
Centuripīs (dative plural)
Centuripa (accusative plural)
Centuripīs (ablative plural)
Centuripa (plural vocative)
Centuripīs (locative plural)

[kɛn̪ˈt̪ʊrɪpä]

A city in interior Sicily, situated near the valley of the river Symaethus, now Centuripe


Echetla

Echetla f sg (genitive Echetlae); first declension

Echetlae (genitive)
Echetla (nominative singular)
Echetlae (genitive singular)
Echetlae (dative singular)
Echetlam (accusative singular)
Echetlā (ablative singular)
Echetla (singular vocative)
Echetlae (locative singular)

[ɛˈkʰɛt̪ɫ̪ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐχέτλα (Ekhétla).


Ergetium

Ergetium n sg (genitive Ergetiī or Ergetī); second declension

Ergetiī (genitive)
Ergetī (genitive)
Ergetium (nominative singular)
Ergetiī (genitive singular)
Ergetī (genitive singular)
Ergetiō (dative singular)
Ergetium (accusative singular)
Ergetiō (ablative singular)
Ergetium (singular vocative)
Ergetiī (locative singular)

[ɛrˈɡɛt̪iʊ̃ˑ]


Herbita

Herbita f sg (genitive Herbitae); first declension

Herbitae (genitive)
Herbita (nominative singular)
Herbitae (genitive singular)
Herbitae (dative singular)
Herbitam (accusative singular)
Herbitā (ablative singular)
Herbita (singular vocative)
Herbitae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἕρβιτα (Hérbita).

A city in interior Sicily, situated on the southern slope of the Heraean mountains


Erbessus

Erbēssus m sg (genitive Erbēssī); second declension

Erbēssus (canonical masculine singular)
Erbēssī (genitive)
Erbēssus (nominative singular)
Erbēssī (genitive singular)
Erbēssō (dative singular)
Erbēssum (accusative singular)
Erbēssō (ablative singular)
Erbēsse (singular vocative)
Erbēssī (locative singular)

[ɛrˈbeːs̠ːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐρβησσός (Erbēssós).


Hybla

Hybla f sg (genitive Hyblae); first declension

Hyblae (genitive)
Hybla (nominative singular)
Hyblae (genitive singular)
Hyblae (dative singular)
Hyblam (accusative singular)
Hyblā (ablative singular)
Hybla (singular vocative)
Hyblae (locative singular)

English: Hybla

Italian: Ibla

Sicilian: Ibbla

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὕβλα (Húbla).

Megara Hyblaea (Μέγαρα Ὑβλαία), Hybla Gereatis (Ὕβλα ἡ Γελεᾶτις), Hybla Heraea (Ὕβλα Ἡραία)

The name of three ancient cities of Sicily, named after the goddess.


Adranum

Adrānum n sg (genitive Adrānī); second declension

Adrānum (canonical neuter singular)
Adrānī (genitive)
Adrānum (nominative singular)
Adrānī (genitive singular)
Adrānō (dative singular)
Adrānum (accusative singular)
Adrānō (ablative singular)
Adrānum (singular vocative)
Adrānī (locative singular)

Italian: Adrano

Sicilian: Dirnò

[äd̪ˈräːnʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀδρᾱνόν (Adrānón).

A city in interior Sicily, situated at the foot of the mount Aetna, now Adrano


Noae

Noae f pl (genitive Noārum); first declension

Noārum (genitive)
Noae (nominative plural)
Noārum (genitive plural)
Noīs (dative plural)
Noās (accusative plural)
Noīs (ablative plural)
Noae (plural vocative)
Noīs (locative plural)


Noega

Noega f sg (genitive Noegae); first declension

Noegae (genitive)
Noega (nominative singular)
Noegae (genitive singular)
Noegae (dative singular)
Noegam (accusative singular)
Noegā (ablative singular)
Noega (singular vocative)
Noegae (locative singular)

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis

a small coastal city of the Astures in Hispania Tarraconensis


Ichana

Ichana f sg (genitive Ichanae); first declension

Ichanae (genitive)
Ichana (nominative singular)
Ichanae (genitive singular)
Ichanae (dative singular)
Ichanam (accusative singular)
Ichanā (ablative singular)
Ichana (singular vocative)
Ichanae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἴχανα (Íkhana).


Morgantia

Morgantia f sg (genitive Morgantiae); first declension

Morgantiae (genitive)
Morgantia (nominative singular)
Morgantiae (genitive singular)
Morgantiae (dative singular)
Morgantiam (accusative singular)
Morgantiā (ablative singular)
Morgantia (singular vocative)
Morgantiae (locative singular)

[mɔrˈɡän̪t̪iä]

From Ancient Greek Μοργάντιον (Morgántion), Μοργαντίνη (Morgantínē), identified by Strabo as a pre-Roman Italic tribe. The name could ultimately be from Proto-Indo-European *merǵ-, *marǵ- (“edge, boundary, border”), showing an eastern Italic sound shift.

A city in interior Sicily, situated near Catana


Triocala

Triōcala n pl (genitive Triōcalōrum); second declension

Triōcala (canonical neuter plural)
Triōcalōrum (genitive)
Triōcala (nominative plural)
Triōcalōrum (genitive plural)
Triōcalīs (dative plural)
Triōcala (accusative plural)
Triōcalīs (ablative plural)
Triōcala (plural vocative)
Triōcalīs (locative plural)

[t̪riˈoːkäɫ̪ä]


Phintias

Phintiās m sg (genitive Phintiae); first declension

Phintiās (canonical masculine singular)
Phintiae (genitive)
Phintiās (nominative singular)
Phintiae (genitive singular)
Phintiae (dative singular)
Phintiān (accusative singular)
Phintiā (ablative singular)
Phintiā (singular vocative)
Phintiae (locative singular)

[ˈpʰɪn̪t̪iäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φιντίας (Phintías).

A city on the south coast of Sicily, situated between Agrigentum and Gela


Camicus

Camīcus m sg (genitive Camīcī); second declension

Camīcus (canonical masculine singular)
Camīcī (genitive)
Camīcus (nominative singular)
Camīcī (genitive singular)
Camīcō (dative singular)
Camīcum (accusative singular)
Camīcō (ablative singular)
Camīce (singular vocative)
Camīcī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καμῑκός (Kamīkós).

A city or fortress of Sicily, situated not far from Agrigentum


Mustiae

Mustiae f pl (genitive Mustiārum); first declension

Mustiārum (genitive)
Mustiae (nominative plural)
Mustiārum (genitive plural)
Mustiīs (dative plural)
Mustiās (accusative plural)
Mustiīs (ablative plural)
Mustiae (plural vocative)
Mustiīs (locative plural)


Thurii

Thūriī m pl (genitive Thūriōrum); second declension

Thūriī (canonical masculine plural)
Thūriōrum (genitive)
Thūriī (nominative plural)
Thūriōrum (genitive plural)
Thūriīs (dative plural)
Thūriōs (accusative plural)
Thūriīs (ablative plural)
Thūriī (plural vocative)
Thūriīs (locative plural)

An ancient city of Bruttium not far from Sybaris


Scidrus

Scidrus m sg (genitive Scidrī); second declension

Scidrī (genitive)
Scidrus (nominative singular)
Scidrī (genitive singular)
Scidrō (dative singular)
Scidrum (accusative singular)
Scidrō (ablative singular)
Scidre (singular vocative)
Scidrī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σκίδρος (Skídros).

A Greek city on the coast of Lucania, situated between Buxentum and Laus


Siris

Sīris f sg (genitive Sīris); third declension

Sīris (canonical feminine singular)
Sīris (genitive)
Sīris (nominative singular)
Sīris (genitive singular)
Sīrī (dative singular)
Sīrim (accusative singular)
Sīrī (ablative singular)
Sīris (singular vocative)
Sīrī (locative singular)

A city of Magna Graecia situated at the mouth of the river with the same name


Potentia

Potentia f sg (genitive Potentiae); first declension

Potentiae (genitive)
Potentia (nominative singular)
Potentiae (genitive singular)
Potentiae (dative singular)
Potentiam (accusative singular)
Potentiā (ablative singular)
Potentia (singular vocative)
Potentiae (locative singular)

[pɔˈt̪ɛn̪t̪iä]

A city in interior Lucania, situated in the valley of the Casuentus, now Potenza


Grumentum

Grūmentum n sg (genitive Grūmentī); second declension

Grūmentum (canonical neuter singular)
Grūmentī (genitive)
Grūmentum (nominative singular)
Grūmentī (genitive singular)
Grūmentō (dative singular)
Grūmentum (accusative singular)
Grūmentō (ablative singular)
Grūmentum (singular vocative)
Grūmentī (locative singular)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Γρουμεντόν (Groumentón)

Italian: Grumento

[ɡruːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Lupiae

la-proper noun

Lupiae f pl (genitive Lupiārum); first declension

Lupiārum (genitive)
Lupiae (nominative plural)
Lupiārum (genitive plural)
Lupiīs (dative plural)
Lupiās (accusative plural)
Lupiīs (ablative plural)
Lupiae (plural vocative)
Lupiīs (locative plural)

Italian: Lecce

A city of the Salentini in Calabria, situated on the road from Brundisium to Hydruntum, now Lecce


Callipolis

Callipolis f sg (genitive Callipolis); third declension

Callipolis (genitive)
Callipolis (nominative singular)
Callipolis (genitive singular)
Callipolī (dative singular)
Callipolim (accusative singular)
Callipolin (accusative singular)
Callipolī (ablative singular)
Callipolis (singular vocative)
Callipolī (singular vocative)
Callipolī (locative singular)

desctree

Italian: Gallipoli
→ English: Gallipoli
→ Portuguese: Galípoli

[kälˈlʲɪpɔlʲɪs̠]

From Ancient Greek Καλλίπολις (Kallípolis).

A maritime city in Calabria, situated on the gulf of Tarentum, now Gallipoli

A city on the east coast of Sicily, situated near Naxos


Gnatia

la-proper noun

Gnātia f sg (genitive Gnātiae); first declension

Gnātia (canonical feminine singular)
Gnātiae (genitive)
Gnātia (nominative singular)
Gnātiae (genitive singular)
Gnātiae (dative singular)
Gnātiam (accusative singular)
Gnātiā (ablative singular)
Gnātia (singular vocative)
Gnātiae (locative singular)

Ancient Greek: Ἐγνατία (Egnatía)

[ˈɲät̪ː͡s̪iä]

a maritime city of the Messapii in Apulia, situated between Brundisium and Barium


Rudiae

Rudiae f pl (genitive Rudiārum); first declension

Rudiārum (genitive)
Rudiae (nominative plural)
Rudiārum (genitive plural)
Rudiīs (dative plural)
Rudiās (accusative plural)
Rudiīs (ablative plural)
Rudiae (plural vocative)
Rudiīs (locative plural)

A city in Calabria situated near Lupiae and birthplace of Ennius


Canusium

Canusium n sg (genitive Canusiī or Canusī); second declension

Canusiī (genitive)
Canusī (genitive)
Canusium (nominative singular)
Canusiī (genitive singular)
Canusī (genitive singular)
Canusiō (dative singular)
Canusium (accusative singular)
Canusiō (ablative singular)
Canusium (singular vocative)
Canusiī (locative singular)

[käˈnʊs̠iʊ̃ˑ]

One of the most important cities of Apulia, situated near the right bank of the river Aufidus, now the town of Canosa


Sipontum

Sīpontum n sg (genitive Sīpontī); second declension

Sīpontum (canonical neuter singular)
Sīpontī (genitive)
Sīpontum (nominative singular)
Sīpontī (genitive singular)
Sīpontō (dative singular)
Sīpontum (accusative singular)
Sīpontō (ablative singular)
Sīpontum (singular vocative)
Sīpontī (locative singular)

[s̠iːˈpɔn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Apulia, situated in the bight of a deep bay formed by the promontory of Garganus


Larinum

Lārīnum n sg (genitive Lārīnī); second declension

Lārīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Lārīnī (genitive)
Lārīnum (nominative singular)
Lārīnī (genitive singular)
Lārīnō (dative singular)
Lārīnum (accusative singular)
Lārīnō (ablative singular)
Lārīnum (singular vocative)
Lārīnī (locative singular)

[ɫ̪äːˈriːnʊ̃ˑ]

From Oscan, where it also appears in the form LADINOD. Further etymology unknown. According to UTET, possibly related to laridum (“bacon grease”) and Ancient Greek λαρινός (larinós, “fat”).

A city in the northern part of Apulia, situated near the river Tifernus, now the town of Larino


Arpi

Arpī m pl (genitive Arpōrum); second declension

Arpī (canonical masculine plural)
Arpōrum (genitive)
Arpī (nominative plural)
Arpōrum (genitive plural)
Arpīs (dative plural)
Arpōs (accusative plural)
Arpīs (ablative plural)
Arpī (plural vocative)
Arpīs (locative plural)

An important city in Apulia situated near the city of Foggia


Abellinum

Abellīnum n sg (genitive Abellīnī); second declension

Abellīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Abellīnī (genitive)
Abellīnum (nominative singular)
Abellīnī (genitive singular)
Abellīnō (dative singular)
Abellīnum (accusative singular)
Abellīnō (ablative singular)
Abellīnum (singular vocative)
Abellīnī (locative singular)

Italian: Avellino

[äbɛlˈlʲiːnʊ̃ˑ]

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl (“apple”).

A considerable city of Hirpinia, situated in the upper valley of the river Sabatus, now the city of Avellino.


Compsa

Compsa f sg (genitive Compsae); first declension

Compsae (genitive)
Compsa (nominative singular)
Compsae (genitive singular)
Compsae (dative singular)
Compsam (accusative singular)
Compsā (ablative singular)
Compsa (singular vocative)
Compsae (locative singular)

an inland city in Hirpinia, situated near the sources of the river Aufidus, now the town of Conza


Butuntum

Butuntum n sg (genitive Butuntī); second declension

Butuntī (genitive)
Butuntum (nominative singular)
Butuntī (genitive singular)
Butuntō (dative singular)
Butuntum (accusative singular)
Butuntō (ablative singular)
Butuntum (singular vocative)
Butuntī (locative singular)

[bʊˈt̪ʊn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

An inland city in Apulia, situated not far from Barium, now Bitonto


Aeculanum

Aeculānum n sg (genitive Aeculānī); second declension

Aeculānum (canonical neuter singular)
Aeculānī (genitive)
Aeculānum (nominative singular)
Aeculānī (genitive singular)
Aeculānō (dative singular)
Aeculānum (accusative singular)
Aeculānō (ablative singular)
Aeculānum (singular vocative)
Aeculānī (locative singular)

[äe̯kʊˈɫ̪äːnʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Ἀικούλανον (Aikoúlanon), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *aikwo- (“plain”), probably through a Messapic (Daunian) language. Compared is aequor (“leveled surface”), but this is disputed. Also see the proper names Aecae, Aequi and Aequum Tuticum.

A town of the Hirpini, in Samnium, between Beneventum and Aquilonia


Herdonea

Herdōnea f sg (genitive Herdōneae); first declension

Herdōnea (canonical feminine singular)
Herdōneae (genitive)
Herdōnea (nominative singular)
Herdōneae (genitive singular)
Herdōneae (dative singular)
Herdōneam (accusative singular)
Herdōneā (ablative singular)
Herdōnea (singular vocative)
Herdōneae (locative singular)

An inland city in Apulia, on the way from Canusium to Beneventum, now the town of Ordona


Viterbium

Viterbium n sg (genitive Viterbiī or Viterbī); second declension

Viterbiī (genitive)
Viterbī (genitive)
Viterbium (nominative singular)
Viterbiī (genitive singular)
Viterbī (genitive singular)
Viterbiō (dative singular)
Viterbium (accusative singular)
Viterbiō (ablative singular)
Viterbium (singular vocative)
Viterbiī (locative singular)

[u̯ɪˈt̪ɛrbiʊ̃ˑ]

Viterbo (a city, the provincial capital of Viterbo, Lazio, Italy)


Vergentum

Vergentum n sg (genitive Vergentī); second declension

Vergentī (genitive)
Vergentum (nominative singular)
Vergentī (genitive singular)
Vergentō (dative singular)
Vergentum (accusative singular)
Vergentō (ablative singular)
Vergentum (singular vocative)
Vergentī (locative singular)

Hispania Baetica
Hispania Baetica#English


Rubi

Rubī m pl (genitive Rubōrum); second declension

Rubī (canonical masculine plural)
Rubōrum (genitive)
Rubī (nominative plural)
Rubōrum (genitive plural)
Rubīs (dative plural)
Rubōs (accusative plural)
Rubīs (ablative plural)
Rubī (plural vocative)
Rubīs (locative plural)

A city in Apulia situated on the way from Canusium to Butuntum, now Ruvo di Puglia


Buca

Būca f sg (genitive Būcae); first declension

Būca (canonical feminine singular)
Būcae (genitive)
Būca (nominative singular)
Būcae (genitive singular)
Būcae (dative singular)
Būcam (accusative singular)
Būcā (ablative singular)
Būca (singular vocative)
Būcae (locative singular)

(historical) A city of the Frentani situated in Samnium on the Adriatic coast, whose exact position is still unknown


Anxanum

Anxānum n sg (genitive Anxānī); second declension

Anxānum (canonical neuter singular)
Anxānī (genitive)
Anxānum (nominative singular)
Anxānī (genitive singular)
Anxānō (dative singular)
Anxānum (accusative singular)
Anxānō (ablative singular)
Anxānum (singular vocative)
Anxānī (locative singular)

A city of the Frentani, situated on a hill not far from the mouth of the river Sagrus, now the town of Lanciano


Corfinium

Corfīnium n sg (genitive Corfīniī or Corfīnī); second declension

Corfīnium (canonical neuter singular)
Corfīniī (genitive)
Corfīnī (genitive)
Corfīnium (nominative singular)
Corfīniī (genitive singular)
Corfīnī (genitive singular)
Corfīniō (dative singular)
Corfīnium (accusative singular)
Corfīniō (ablative singular)
Corfīnium (singular vocative)
Corfīniī (locative singular)

The chief city of the Paeligni, situated on the valley of the river Aternus


Teate

Teāte n sg (genitive Teātis); third declension

Teāte (canonical neuter singular)
Teātis (genitive)
Teāte (nominative singular)
Teātis (genitive singular)
Teātī (dative singular)
Teāte (accusative singular)
Teāte (ablative singular)
Teāte (singular vocative)
Teātī (locative singular)
Teāte (locative singular)

the chief city of the Marrucini situated near the course of the Aternus river, now the town of Chieti


Marruvium

Marruvium n sg (genitive Marruviī or Marruvī); second declension

Marruviī (genitive)
Marruvī (genitive)
Marruvium (nominative singular)
Marruviī (genitive singular)
Marruvī (genitive singular)
Marruviō (dative singular)
Marruvium (accusative singular)
Marruviō (ablative singular)
Marruvium (singular vocative)
Marruviī (locative singular)

The chief city of the Marsi, situated on the eastern shore of the Fucinus lake


Antinum

Antīnum n sg (genitive Antīnī); second declension

Antīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Antīnī (genitive)
Antīnum (nominative singular)
Antīnī (genitive singular)
Antīnō (dative singular)
Antīnum (accusative singular)
Antīnō (ablative singular)
Antīnum (singular vocative)
Antīnī (locative singular)

[än̪ˈt̪iːnʊ̃ˑ]

A city of the Marsi, situated on a hill in the upper valley of the Liris


Aveia

Avēia f sg (genitive Avēiae); first declension

Avēia (canonical feminine singular)
Avēiae (genitive)
Avēia (nominative singular)
Avēiae (genitive singular)
Avēiae (dative singular)
Avēiam (accusative singular)
Avēiā (ablative singular)
Avēia (singular vocative)
Avēiae (locative singular)

A city of the Vestini situated not far from the modern town of L'Aquila


Carseoli

Carseolī m pl (genitive Carseolōrum); second declension

Carseolī (canonical masculine plural)
Carseolōrum (genitive)
Carseolī (nominative plural)
Carseolōrum (genitive plural)
Carseolīs (dative plural)
Carseolōs (accusative plural)
Carseolīs (ablative plural)
Carseolī (plural vocative)
Carseolīs (locative plural)


Pinna

Pinna f sg (genitive Pinnae); first declension

Pinnae (genitive)
Pinna (nominative singular)
Pinnae (genitive singular)
Pinnae (dative singular)
Pinnam (accusative singular)
Pinnā (ablative singular)
Pinna (singular vocative)
Pinnae (locative singular)

A city of the Vestini situated on the eastern slope of the Apennines, now the town of Penne


Bovianum

Boviānum n sg (genitive Boviānī); second declension

Boviānum (canonical neuter singular)
Boviānī (genitive)
Boviānum (nominative singular)
Boviānī (genitive singular)
Boviānō (dative singular)
Boviānum (accusative singular)
Boviānō (ablative singular)
Boviānum (singular vocative)
Boviānī (locative singular)

A city in interior Samnium, situated near the sources of the river Tifernus, now Bojano


Aufina

Aufīna f sg (genitive Aufīnae); first declension

Aufīna (canonical feminine singular)
Aufīnae (genitive)
Aufīna (nominative singular)
Aufīnae (genitive singular)
Aufīnae (dative singular)
Aufīnam (accusative singular)
Aufīnā (ablative singular)
Aufīna (singular vocative)
Aufīnae (locative singular)

A city of the Vestini, now the small village of Ofena


Saepinum

Saepīnum n sg (genitive Saepīnī); second declension

Saepīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Saepīnī (genitive)
Saepīnum (nominative singular)
Saepīnī (genitive singular)
Saepīnō (dative singular)
Saepīnum (accusative singular)
Saepīnō (ablative singular)
Saepīnum (singular vocative)
Saepīnī (locative singular)

A city in interior Samnium, situated near the sources of the river Tamarus, now Sepino


Duronia

Durōnia f sg (genitive Durōniae); first declension

Durōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Durōniae (genitive)
Durōnia (nominative singular)
Durōniae (genitive singular)
Durōniae (dative singular)
Durōniam (accusative singular)
Durōniā (ablative singular)
Durōnia (singular vocative)
Durōniae (locative singular)

A city of Samnium mentioned only by Livy


Aufidena

Aufidēna f sg (genitive Aufidēnae); first declension

Aufidēna (canonical feminine singular)
Aufidēnae (genitive)
Aufidēna (nominative singular)
Aufidēnae (genitive singular)
Aufidēnae (dative singular)
Aufidēnam (accusative singular)
Aufidēnā (ablative singular)
Aufidēna (singular vocative)
Aufidēnae (locative singular)

[äu̯fɪˈd̪eːnä]

[äu̯fiˈd̪ɛːnä]

A city of the Samnites, situated in the upper valley of the Sagrus, now Alfedena


Compulteria

Compulteria f sg (genitive Compulteriae); first declension

Compulteriae (genitive)
Compulteria (nominative singular)
Compulteriae (genitive singular)
Compulteriae (dative singular)
Compulteriam (accusative singular)
Compulteriā (ablative singular)
Compulteria (singular vocative)
Compulteriae (locative singular)

A city in Samnium, situated near the frontiers with Campania, on the right bank of the river Vulturnus


Reate

Reāte n sg (genitive Reātis); third declension

Reāte (canonical neuter singular)
Reātis (genitive)
Reāte (nominative singular)
Reātis (genitive singular)
Reātī (dative singular)
Reāte (accusative singular)
Reāte (ablative singular)
Reāte (singular vocative)
Reātī (locative singular)
Reāte (locative singular)

Italian: Rieti

Possibly ultimately via Proto-Italic *reiā-te- from Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to flow”).

an ancient city of the Sabines situated near the course of the Velinus river, now the town of Rieti


Cominium

Cominium n sg (genitive Cominiī or Cominī); second declension

Cominiī (genitive)
Cominī (genitive)
Cominium (nominative singular)
Cominiī (genitive singular)
Cominī (genitive singular)
Cominiō (dative singular)
Cominium (accusative singular)
Cominiō (ablative singular)
Cominium (singular vocative)
Cominiī (locative singular)

A city in Samnium, whose location is still unknown


Ildum

Ildum n sg (genitive Ildī); second declension

Ildī (genitive)
Ildum (nominative singular)
Ildī (genitive singular)
Ildō (dative singular)
Ildum (accusative singular)
Ildō (ablative singular)
Ildum (singular vocative)
Ildī (locative singular)

A city of the Edetani in Hispania Tarraconensis


Hadria

Hadria f sg (genitive Hadriae); first declension

Hadriae (genitive)
Hadria (nominative singular)
Hadriae (genitive singular)
Hadriae (dative singular)
Hadriam (accusative singular)
Hadriā (ablative singular)
Hadria (singular vocative)
Hadriae (locative singular)

(in the regio of Pīcēnum) the birthplace of the emperor Hadrian, now Atri

(in the regio of Venetia and Histria) now Adria


Auximum

Auximum n sg (genitive Auximī); second declension

Auximī (genitive)
Auximum (nominative singular)
Auximī (genitive singular)
Auximō (dative singular)
Auximum (accusative singular)
Auximō (ablative singular)
Auximum (singular vocative)
Auximī (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Αὔξουμον (Aúxoumon)

Italian: Osimo

[ˈäu̯ks̠ɪmʊ̃ˑ]

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“to magnify, increase”) with an S-stem extension similar to *augs. If so, related to augeo (“I increase”). There was also an Auximum in Campania, suggesting a possible Umbrian-like dialect or Picene stratum.

der

A city in Picenum situated on a hill near Ancon, now the town of Osimo


Firmum

la-proper noun

Firmum n sg (genitive Firmī); second declension

Firmī (genitive)
Firmum (nominative singular)
Firmī (genitive singular)
Firmō (dative singular)
Firmum (accusative singular)
Firmō (ablative singular)
Firmum (singular vocative)
Firmī (locative singular)

Italian: Fermo

An important city in interior Picenum situated on a hill near the Adriatic Sea, now Fermo


Interamna

Interamna f sg (genitive Interamnae); first declension

Interamnae (genitive)
Interamna (nominative singular)
Interamnae (genitive singular)
Interamnae (dative singular)
Interamnam (accusative singular)
Interamnā (ablative singular)
Interamna (singular vocative)
Interamnae (locative singular)

[ɪn̪t̪ɛˈrämnä]

A city in Picenum situated in the territory of the Praetutii, now Teramo


Arimathaea

Ārimāthaea f sg (genitive Ārimāthaeae); first declension

Ārimāthaea (canonical feminine singular)
Ārimāthaeae (genitive)
Ārimāthaea (nominative singular)
Ārimāthaeae (genitive singular)
Ārimāthaeae (dative singular)
Ārimāthaeam (accusative singular)
Ārimāthaeā (ablative singular)
Ārimāthaea (singular vocative)
Ārimāthaeae (locative singular)

[äːrɪmäːˈt̪ʰäe̯ä]

[ärimäˈt̪ɛːä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἁριμαθαίᾱ (Harimathaíā).


Thynias

Thȳnias f sg (genitive Thȳniadis or Thȳniados); third declension

Thȳnias (canonical feminine singular)
Thȳniadis (genitive)
Thȳniados (genitive)
Thȳnias (nominative singular)
Thȳniadis (genitive singular)
Thȳniados (genitive singular)
Thȳniadī (dative singular)
Thȳniada (accusative singular)
Thȳniade (ablative singular)
Thȳnias (singular vocative)
Thȳniadī (locative singular)
Thȳniade (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θῡνῐᾰ́ς (Thūniás), a feminine adjective in -άς (-ás) from the same base as Θῡνός (Thūnós) and Θῡνῐ́ᾱ (Thūníā).


Senagallia

Sēnagallia f sg (genitive Sēnagalliae); first declension

Sēnagallia (canonical feminine singular)
Sēnagalliae (genitive)
Sēnagallia (nominative singular)
Sēnagalliae (genitive singular)
Sēnagalliae (dative singular)
Sēnagalliam (accusative singular)
Sēnagalliā (ablative singular)
Sēnagallia (singular vocative)
Sēnagalliae (locative singular)

Italian: Senigallia

Romagnol: S’nigaja

[s̠eːnäˈɡälːʲiä]

A city of Umbria sitated on the Adriatic coast between Ancon and Pisaurum


Tuder

A city in Umbria situated on a hill above the valley of Tiber, now Todi


Fanum Fortunae

Fānum Fortūnae n sg (genitive Fānī Fortūnae); second declension

Fānum Fortūnae (canonical neuter singular)
Fānī Fortūnae (genitive)
Fānum Fortūnae (nominative singular)
Fānī Fortūnae (genitive singular)
Fānō Fortūnae (dative singular)
Fānum Fortūnae (accusative singular)
Fānō Fortūnae (ablative singular)
Fānum Fortūnae (singular vocative)
Fānī Fortūnae (locative singular)

[ˈfäːnʊ̃ˑ fɔrˈt̪uːnäe̯]

From fānum (“temple”) + Fortūna (“Fortune (goddess)”).

com

A city in Umbria, on the left bank of the river Metaurus, now Fano


Casventum

la-proper noun

Casventum n sg (genitive Casventī); second declension

Casventī (genitive)
Casventum (nominative singular)
Casventī (genitive singular)
Casventō (dative singular)
Casventum (accusative singular)
Casventō (ablative singular)
Casventum (singular vocative)
Casventī (locative singular)

[käs̠ˈu̯ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Camerinum

Camerīnum n sg (genitive Camerīnī); second declension

Camerīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Camerīnī (genitive)
Camerīnum (nominative singular)
Camerīnī (genitive singular)
Camerīnō (dative singular)
Camerīnum (accusative singular)
Camerīnō (ablative singular)
Camerīnum (singular vocative)
Camerīnī (locative singular)

Italian: Camerino

[kämɛˈriːnʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Umbria situated near the sources of the Flusor, now Camerino


Sentinum

Sentīnum n sg (genitive Sentīnī); second declension

Sentīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Sentīnī (genitive)
Sentīnum (nominative singular)
Sentīnī (genitive singular)
Sentīnō (dative singular)
Sentīnum (accusative singular)
Sentīnō (ablative singular)
Sentīnum (singular vocative)
Sentīnī (locative singular)

[s̠ɛn̪ˈt̪iːnʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Umbria situated not far from the sources of the Aesis


Sarsina

Sarsina f sg (genitive Sarsinae); first declension

Sarsinae (genitive)
Sarsina (nominative singular)
Sarsinae (genitive singular)
Sarsinae (dative singular)
Sarsinam (accusative singular)
Sarsinā (ablative singular)
Sarsina (singular vocative)
Sarsinae (locative singular)

[ˈs̠ärs̠ɪnä]

A city in Umbria situated in the valley of the Sapis and birthplace of Plautus


Urbinum

Urbīnum n sg (genitive Urbīnī); second declension

Urbīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Urbīnī (genitive)
Urbīnum (nominative singular)
Urbīnī (genitive singular)
Urbīnō (dative singular)
Urbīnum (accusative singular)
Urbīnō (ablative singular)
Urbīnum (singular vocative)
Urbīnī (locative singular)

[ʊrˈbiːnʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Umbria situated between the valleys of Metaurus and Pisaurus, now Urbino


Forum Iulii

Forum Iūliī n sg (genitive Forī Iūliī); second declension

Forum Iūliī (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Iūliī (genitive)
Forum Iūliī (nominative singular)
Forī Iūliī (genitive singular)
Forō Iūliī (dative singular)
Forum Iūliī (accusative singular)
Forō Iūliī (ablative singular)
Forum Iūliī (singular vocative)
Forī Iūliī (locative singular)

desctree

Friulian: Friûl
→ Italian: Friuli
→ English: Friuli

Occitan: Frejús
→ Catalan: Frejús
→ French: Fréjus
→ English: Fréjus

[ˈfɔrʊ̃ˑ ˈi̯uːlʲiː]

Gallia Narbonensis
Gallia Narbonensis#English

A town in Gallia Narbonensis, situated between Telo Martius and the river Varus, now Fréjus


Ariminum

la-proper noun

Arīminum n sg (genitive Arīminī); second declension

Arīminum (canonical neuter singular)
Arīminī (genitive)
Arīminum (nominative singular)
Arīminī (genitive singular)
Arīminō (dative singular)
Arīminum (accusative singular)
Arīminō (ablative singular)
Arīminum (singular vocative)
Arīminī (locative singular)

From Etruscan 𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌌𐌍𐌀 (arimna) or 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌌𐌍𐌄 (harimne) .


Felsina

Felsina f sg (genitive Felsinae); first declension

Felsinae (genitive)
Felsina (nominative singular)
Felsinae (genitive singular)
Felsinae (dative singular)
Felsinam (accusative singular)
Felsinā (ablative singular)
Felsina (singular vocative)
Felsinae (locative singular)

[ˈfɛɫ̪s̠ɪnä]

Borrowed from Etruscan 𐌚𐌄𐌋𐌔𐌍𐌀 (felsna) or 𐌅𐌄𐌋𐌆𐌍𐌀 (velzna), with the original meaning of “hospitable place”.


Faventia

Faventia f sg (genitive Faventiae); first declension

Faventiae (genitive)
Faventia (nominative singular)
Faventiae (genitive singular)
Faventiae (dative singular)
Faventiam (accusative singular)
Faventiā (ablative singular)
Faventia (singular vocative)
Faventiae (locative singular)

[fäˈu̯ɛn̪t̪iä]

A city in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Forum Cornelii and Forum Livii, now Faenza


Pytho

Pȳthō f sg (genitive Pȳthūs); fourth declension

Pȳthō (canonical feminine singular)
Pȳthūs (genitive)
Pȳthō (nominative singular)
Pȳthūs (genitive singular)
Pȳthō (dative singular)
Pȳthō (accusative singular)
Pȳthōn (accusative singular)
Pȳthō (ablative singular)
Pȳthō (singular vocative)
Pȳthō (locative singular)

Italian: Pito

From Ancient Greek Πῡθώ (Pūthṓ, “(the city of) Pytho”).

der

Delos ubi nunc, Phoebe, tua est, ubi Delphica Pytho?

Albius Tibullus, 'Albii Tibulli elegiae', lib. 2, cap. 3, num. 27; in: Catullus[,] Tibullus and Pervigilium Veneris, 1921, page 262f. with a translation into English by J. P. Postgate

Where, Phoebus, is thy Delos now, and where thy Delphian Pytho ?


Spina

la-proper noun

Spīna f sg (genitive Spīnae); first declension

Spīna (canonical feminine singular)
Spīnae (genitive)
Spīna (nominative singular)
Spīnae (genitive singular)
Spīnae (dative singular)
Spīnam (accusative singular)
Spīnā (ablative singular)
Spīna (singular vocative)
Spīnae (locative singular)

A city in Cisalpine Gaul situated near the southernmost mouth of the Padus


Segusio

Segūsiō m sg (genitive Segūsiōnis); third declension

Segūsiō (canonical masculine singular)
Segūsiōnis (genitive)
Segūsiō (nominative singular)
Segūsiōnis (genitive singular)
Segūsiōnī (dative singular)
Segūsiōnem (accusative singular)
Segūsiōne (ablative singular)
Segūsiō (singular vocative)
Segūsiōnī (locative singular)
Segūsiōne (locative singular)

Franco-Provençal: Suisa

Italian: Susa

Piedmontese: Susa

[s̠ɛˈɡuːs̠ioː]

Transpadane Gaul
Transpadane Gaul#English

A city in Transpadane Gaul situated in the valley of the Duria, now Susa


Novaria

Novāria f sg (genitive Novāriae); first declension

Novāria (canonical feminine singular)
Novāriae (genitive)
Novāria (nominative singular)
Novāriae (genitive singular)
Novāriae (dative singular)
Novāriam (accusative singular)
Novāriā (ablative singular)
Novāria (singular vocative)
Novāriae (locative singular)

A city in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Mediolanum and Vercellae, now Novara


Laus Pompeia

Laus Pompeia f sg (genitive Laudis Pompeiae); third declension

Laudis Pompeiae (genitive)
Laus Pompeia (nominative singular)
Laudis Pompeiae (genitive singular)
Laudī Pompeiae (dative singular)
Laudem Pompeiam (accusative singular)
Laude Pompeiā (ablative singular)
Laus Pompeia (singular vocative)
Laudī Pompeiae (locative singular)
Laude Pompeiae (locative singular)

[ɫ̪äu̯s̠ pɔmˈpɛi̯ːä]

From laus (“glory, praise”) and Pompeius.

A city in Transpadane Gaul situated on the road between Mediolanum and Placentia, now Lodi Vecchio


Comum

Cōmum n sg (genitive Cōmī); second declension

Cōmum (canonical neuter singular)
Cōmī (genitive)
Cōmum (nominative singular)
Cōmī (genitive singular)
Cōmō (dative singular)
Cōmum (accusative singular)
Cōmō (ablative singular)
Cōmum (singular vocative)
Cōmī (locative singular)

Italian: Como

A city in Cisalpine Gaul situated on the shore of the Larius lake, now Como


Bergomum

Bergomum n sg (genitive Bergomī); second declension

Bergomī (genitive)
Bergomum (nominative singular)
Bergomī (genitive singular)
Bergomō (dative singular)
Bergomum (accusative singular)
Bergomō (ablative singular)
Bergomum (singular vocative)
Bergomī (locative singular)

Italian: Bergamo

[ˈbɛrɡɔmʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Brixia and the Larius lake, now Bergamo


Vapincum

Vapincum n sg (genitive Vapincī); second declension

Vapincī (genitive)
Vapincum (nominative singular)
Vapincī (genitive singular)
Vapincō (dative singular)
Vapincum (accusative singular)
Vapincō (ablative singular)
Vapincum (singular vocative)
Vapincī (locative singular)

French: Gap

[u̯äˈpɪŋkʊ̃ˑ]


Opitergium

Opitergium n sg (genitive Opitergiī or Opitergī); second declension

Opitergiī (genitive)
Opitergī (genitive)
Opitergium (nominative singular)
Opitergiī (genitive singular)
Opitergī (genitive singular)
Opitergiō (dative singular)
Opitergium (accusative singular)
Opitergiō (ablative singular)
Opitergium (singular vocative)
Opitergiī (locative singular)

Italian: Oderzo

Venetan: Oderso

a city of Venetia situated between the courses of the Plavis and the Liquentia, now Oderzo


Melpum

Melpum n sg (genitive Melpī); second declension

Melpī (genitive)
Melpum (nominative singular)
Melpī (genitive singular)
Melpō (dative singular)
Melpum (accusative singular)
Melpō (ablative singular)
Melpum (singular vocative)
Melpī (locative singular)

Italian: Melzo

Possibly from Etruscan 𐌌𐌄𐌋𐌐𐌖 (melpu) or 𐌌𐌄𐌋𐌘𐌄 (melφe).

A city in Cisalpine Gaul, founded probably by the Etruscans, now Melzo


Altinum

Altīnum n sg (genitive Altīnī); second declension

Altīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Altīnī (genitive)
Altīnum (nominative singular)
Altīnī (genitive singular)
Altīnō (dative singular)
Altīnum (accusative singular)
Altīnō (ablative singular)
Altīnum (singular vocative)
Altīnī (locative singular)

Uncertain:
* According to Alessio-De Giovanni, the name derives from a Mediterranean pre-IE substrate *alt (“swamp”)
* Comparable with Altaenus in Apulia, from a dental extension *alt- of Proto-Italic *alō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂életi (“grow, nourish”), making it a doublet of altus (“tall, high”). This is supported by Pokorny and Frisk.
* According to Duridanov, the extension *alt- is from Proto-Indo-European *ol-to (“flooded”), from *el- (“to flow”).

inh

a city of Venetia situated near the mouth of the river Silis, on a marshy area


Tergeste

la-proper noun

Tergeste n sg (genitive Tergestis); third declension

Tergestis (genitive)
Tergeste (nominative singular)
Tergestis (genitive singular)
Tergestī (dative singular)
Tergeste (accusative singular)
Tergeste (ablative singular)
Tergeste (singular vocative)
Tergestī (locative singular)
Tergeste (locative singular)

[t̪ɛrˈɡɛs̠t̪ɛ]

Usually assumed to be connected with Proto-Slavic *tъrgъ, Lithuanian tur̃gus, Latvian tirgus, Swedish torg (“market, marketplace”). Ultimately, from a Balkan substrate, compare Romanian târg (“market”), Albanian tregtar (“merchant”).

A city of Venetia situated on the shore of the Adriatic Sea, now Trieste


Parentium

Parentium n sg (genitive Parentiī or Parentī); second declension

Parentiī (genitive)
Parentī (genitive)
Parentium (nominative singular)
Parentiī (genitive singular)
Parentī (genitive singular)
Parentiō (dative singular)
Parentium (accusative singular)
Parentiō (ablative singular)
Parentium (singular vocative)
Parentiī (locative singular)

A city in Istria situated on the west coast of the peninsula, now Parenzo


Brixia

Brixia f sg (genitive Brixiae); first declension

Brixiae (genitive)
Brixia (nominative singular)
Brixiae (genitive singular)
Brixiae (dative singular)
Brixiam (accusative singular)
Brixiā (ablative singular)
Brixia (singular vocative)
Brixiae (locative singular)

A city of the Cenomani situated in Gallia Cisalpina between Bergomum and Verona, now Brescia


Ateste

Ateste n sg (genitive Atestis); third declension

Atestis (genitive)
Ateste (nominative singular)
Atestis (genitive singular)
Atestī (dative singular)
Ateste (accusative singular)
Ateste (ablative singular)
Ateste (singular vocative)
Atestī (locative singular)
Ateste (locative singular)

[äˈt̪ɛs̠t̪ɛ]

A city of Venetia situated at the foot of the Euganean hills, now Este


Augusta Taurinorum

Augusta Taurīnōrum f sg (genitive Augustae Taurīnōrum); first declension

Augusta Taurīnōrum (canonical feminine singular)
Augustae Taurīnōrum (genitive)
Augusta Taurīnōrum (nominative singular)
Augustae Taurīnōrum (genitive singular)
Augustae Taurīnōrum (dative singular)
Augustam Taurīnōrum (accusative singular)
Augustā Taurīnōrum (ablative singular)
Augusta Taurīnōrum (singular vocative)
Augustae Taurīnōrum (locative singular)


Augusta Praetoria

Augusta Praetōria f sg (genitive Augustae Praetōriae); first declension

Augusta Praetōria (canonical feminine singular)
Augustae Praetōriae (genitive)
Augusta Praetōria (nominative singular)
Augustae Praetōriae (genitive singular)
Augustae Praetōriae (dative singular)
Augustam Praetōriam (accusative singular)
Augustā Praetōriā (ablative singular)
Augusta Praetōria (singular vocative)
Augustae Praetōriae (locative singular)

[äu̯ˈɡʊs̠t̪ä präe̯ˈt̪oːriä]

From Augusta (“imperial majesty”, the name of several towns) and praetōrius (“praetorian”).

A city in Cisalpine Gaul, situated in the territory of the Salassi, now Aosta.


Augusta Vindelicorum

Augusta Vindelicōrum f sg (genitive Augustae Vindelicōrum); first declension

Augusta Vindelicōrum (canonical feminine singular)
Augustae Vindelicōrum (genitive)
Augusta Vindelicōrum (nominative singular)
Augustae Vindelicōrum (genitive singular)
Augustae Vindelicōrum (dative singular)
Augustam Vindelicōrum (accusative singular)
Augustā Vindelicōrum (ablative singular)
Augusta Vindelicōrum (singular vocative)
Augustae Vindelicōrum (locative singular)

[äu̯ˈɡʊs̠t̪ä u̯ɪn̪d̪ɛlʲɪˈkoːrʊ̃ˑ]


Sedunum

Sedūnum n sg (genitive Sedūnī); second declension

Sedūnum (canonical neuter singular)
Sedūnī (genitive)
Sedūnum (nominative singular)
Sedūnī (genitive singular)
Sedūnō (dative singular)
Sedūnum (accusative singular)
Sedūnō (ablative singular)
Sedūnum (singular vocative)
Sedūnī (locative singular)

[s̠ɛˈd̪uːnʊ̃ˑ]


Tarsatica

Tarsatica f sg (genitive Tarsaticae); first declension

Tarsaticae (genitive)
Tarsatica (nominative singular)
Tarsaticae (genitive singular)
Tarsaticae (dative singular)
Tarsaticam (accusative singular)
Tarsaticā (ablative singular)
Tarsatica (singular vocative)
Tarsaticae (locative singular)

[t̪ärˈs̠ät̪ɪkä]

a city of Liburnia situated on the shore of the Adriatic Sea, now Trsat near Rijeka


Asseria

Asseria f sg (genitive Asseriae); first declension

Asseriae (genitive)
Asseria (nominative singular)
Asseriae (genitive singular)
Asseriae (dative singular)
Asseriam (accusative singular)
Asseriā (ablative singular)
Asseria (singular vocative)
Asseriae (locative singular)

[äs̠ˈs̠ɛriä]

A city in Dalmatia, whose ruins are situated not far from the town of Benkovac


Senia

Sēnia f sg (genitive Sēniae); first declension

Sēnia (canonical feminine singular)
Sēniae (genitive)
Sēnia (nominative singular)
Sēniae (genitive singular)
Sēniae (dative singular)
Sēniam (accusative singular)
Sēniā (ablative singular)
Sēnia (singular vocative)
Sēniae (locative singular)

a city of Liburnia situated on the road from Aquileia to Siscia, now Senj or Segna


Apsorus

Apsorus f sg (genitive Apsorī); second declension

Apsorī (genitive)
Apsorus (nominative singular)
Apsorī (genitive singular)
Apsorō (dative singular)
Apsorum (accusative singular)
Apsorō (ablative singular)
Apsore (singular vocative)
Apsorī (locative singular)

Italian: Ossero

Serbo-Croatian: Osor

[ˈäps̠ɔrʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄψορος (Ápsoros).

Lussino, an island situated off the Croatian coast

a city situated in this island, now Osor or Ossero


Aenona

Aenona f sg (genitive Aenonae); first declension

Aenonae (genitive)
Aenona (nominative singular)
Aenonae (genitive singular)
Aenonae (dative singular)
Aenonam (accusative singular)
Aenonā (ablative singular)
Aenona (singular vocative)
Aenonae (locative singular)

Translingual: Aenona

a city of Liburnia situated near the shore of the Adriatic Sea, now Nin or Nona


Narona

Narōna f sg (genitive Narōnae); first declension

Narōna (canonical feminine singular)
Narōnae (genitive)
Narōna (nominative singular)
Narōnae (genitive singular)
Narōnae (dative singular)
Narōnam (accusative singular)
Narōnā (ablative singular)
Narōna (singular vocative)
Narōnae (locative singular)

A city in Dalmatia situated in the valley of the Naro


Doclea

Doclea f sg (genitive Docleae); first declension

Docleae (genitive)
Doclea (nominative singular)
Docleae (genitive singular)
Docleae (dative singular)
Docleam (accusative singular)
Docleā (ablative singular)
Doclea (singular vocative)
Docleae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Διοκλεία (Diokleía). From Διός (Diós, genitive of Ζεύς (Zeús)) + -κλῆς (-klês, “glory”).

A city in Dalmatia, whose ruins are situated not far from Podgorica


Astapa

Astapa f sg (genitive Astapae); first declension

Astapae (genitive)
Astapa (nominative singular)
Astapae (genitive singular)
Astapae (dative singular)
Astapam (accusative singular)
Astapā (ablative singular)
Astapa (singular vocative)
Astapae (locative singular)

A city in Hispania Baetica, destroyed by the Romans because of the loyalty to the Carthaginians


Denda

Denda f sg (genitive Dendae); first declension

Dendae (genitive)
Denda (nominative singular)
Dendae (genitive singular)
Dendae (dative singular)
Dendam (accusative singular)
Dendā (ablative singular)
Denda (singular vocative)
Dendae (locative singular)


Lissus

Lissus f sg (genitive Lissī); second declension

Lissī (genitive)
Lissus (nominative singular)
Lissī (genitive singular)
Lissō (dative singular)
Lissum (accusative singular)
Lissō (ablative singular)
Lisse (singular vocative)
Lissī (locative singular)

Albanian: Lezhë

Italian: Alessio

[ˈlʲɪs̠ːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λίσσος (Líssos).

A city of Illyricum, now Lezhë or Alessio


Olomucium

Olomucium n sg (genitive Olomuciī or Olomucī); second declension

Olomuciī (genitive)
Olomucī (genitive)
Olomucium (nominative singular)
Olomuciī (genitive singular)
Olomucī (genitive singular)
Olomuciō (dative singular)
Olomucium (accusative singular)
Olomuciō (ablative singular)
Olomucium (singular vocative)
Olomuciī (locative singular)


Oricus

Ōricus m sg (genitive Ōricī); second declension

Ōricus (canonical masculine singular)
Ōricī (genitive)
Ōricus (nominative singular)
Ōricī (genitive singular)
Ōricō (dative singular)
Ōricum (accusative singular)
Ōricō (ablative singular)
Ōrice (singular vocative)
Ōricī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὠρικός (Ōrikós).

a city and harbour of Illyricum situated at the mouth of the river Aous


Margum

Margum n sg (genitive Margī); second declension

Margī (genitive)
Margum (nominative singular)
Margī (genitive singular)
Margō (dative singular)
Margum (accusative singular)
Margō (ablative singular)
Margum (singular vocative)
Margī (locative singular)

From Margus, the ancient name of the river Morava.

a city of Moesia situated at the confluence of the Morava in the Danube, now Požarevac or Passarowitz


Mursa

Mursa f sg (genitive Mursae); first declension

Mursae (genitive)
Mursa (nominative singular)
Mursae (genitive singular)
Mursae (dative singular)
Mursam (accusative singular)
Mursā (ablative singular)
Mursa (singular vocative)
Mursae (locative singular)

an important city of Pannonia founded by Hadrian


Aenus

Aenus m sg (genitive Aenī); second declension

Aenī (genitive)
Aenus (nominative singular)
Aenī (genitive singular)
Aenō (dative singular)
Aenum (accusative singular)
Aenō (ablative singular)
Aene (singular vocative)

A river of Noricum and tributary river of the Danube, called Inn in German


Aenus

Aenus f sg (genitive Aenī); second declension

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Αἶνος (Aînos).

a city of Thrace situated near the mouth of the river Hebrus


Singidunum

Singidūnum n sg (genitive Singidūnī); second declension

Singidūnum (canonical neuter singular)
Singidūnī (genitive)
Singidūnum (nominative singular)
Singidūnī (genitive singular)
Singidūnō (dative singular)
Singidūnum (accusative singular)
Singidūnō (ablative singular)
Singidūnum (singular vocative)
Singidūnī (locative singular)

[s̠ɪŋɡɪˈd̪uːnʊ̃ˑ]

a town of Moesia situated near the confluence of the Sava in the Danube, opposite to the town of Taurunum, today known as Belgrade.


Antigonea

Antigonēa f sg (genitive Antigonēae); first declension

Antigonēa (canonical feminine singular)
Antigonēae (genitive)
Antigonēa (nominative singular)
Antigonēae (genitive singular)
Antigonēae (dative singular)
Antigonēam (accusative singular)
Antigonēā (ablative singular)
Antigonēa (singular vocative)
Antigonēae (locative singular)

[än̪t̪ɪɡɔˈneːä]

[än̪t̪iɡoˈnɛːä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀντιγόνεια (Antigóneia).

A city in Syria situated on the river Orontes


Buchaetium

Būchaetium n sg (genitive Būchaetiī or Būchaetī); second declension

Būchaetium (canonical neuter singular)
Būchaetiī (genitive)
Būchaetī (genitive)
Būchaetium (nominative singular)
Būchaetiī (genitive singular)
Būchaetī (genitive singular)
Būchaetiō (dative singular)
Būchaetium (accusative singular)
Būchaetiō (ablative singular)
Būchaetium (singular vocative)
Būchaetiī (locative singular)

[buːˈkʰäe̯t̪iʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βουχαίτιον (Boukhaítion).


Photice

Phōticē f sg (genitive Phōticēs); first declension

Phōticē (canonical feminine singular)
Phōticēs (genitive)
Phōticē (nominative singular)
Phōticēs (genitive singular)
Phōticae (dative singular)
Phōticēn (accusative singular)
Phōticē (ablative singular)
Phōticē (singular vocative)
Phōticae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φωτική (Phōtikḗ).

A city of Epirus mentioned only by later writers


Passaron

Passarōn m sg (genitive Passarōnis); third declension

Passarōn (canonical masculine singular)
Passarōnis (genitive)
Passarōn (nominative singular)
Passarōnis (genitive singular)
Passarōnī (dative singular)
Passarōnem (accusative singular)
Passarōne (ablative singular)
Passarōn (singular vocative)
Passarōnī (locative singular)
Passarōne (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πασσαρών (Passarṓn).

The ancient capital of the Molossi in Epirus


Tecmon

Tecmōn m sg (genitive Tecmōnis); third declension

Tecmōn (canonical masculine singular)
Tecmōnis (genitive)
Tecmōn (nominative singular)
Tecmōnis (genitive singular)
Tecmōnī (dative singular)
Tecmōnem (accusative singular)
Tecmōne (ablative singular)
Tecmōn (singular vocative)
Tecmōnī (locative singular)
Tecmōne (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τέκμων (Tékmōn).


Thyrium

Thȳrium n sg (genitive Thȳriī or Thȳrī); second declension

Thȳrium (canonical neuter singular)
Thȳriī (genitive)
Thȳrī (genitive)
Thȳrium (nominative singular)
Thȳriī (genitive singular)
Thȳrī (genitive singular)
Thȳriō (dative singular)
Thȳrium (accusative singular)
Thȳriō (ablative singular)
Thȳrium (singular vocative)
Thȳriī (locative singular)

[ˈt̪ʰyːriʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θύριον (Thúrion).

A city in Acarnania, whose exact location is still unknown


Stratus

Stratus f sg (genitive Stratī); second declension

Stratī (genitive)
Stratus (nominative singular)
Stratī (genitive singular)
Stratō (dative singular)
Stratum (accusative singular)
Stratō (ablative singular)
Strate (singular vocative)
Stratī (locative singular)

[ˈs̠t̪rät̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Στράτος (Strátos).

the capital of Acarnania, situated on the right bank of the river Achelous


Astacus

Astacus f sg (genitive Astacī); second declension

Astacī (genitive)
Astacus (nominative singular)
Astacī (genitive singular)
Astacō (dative singular)
Astacum (accusative singular)
Astacō (ablative singular)
Astace (singular vocative)
Astacī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄστακος (Ástakos), Ἀστακός (Astakós).

[ˈäs̠t̪äkʊs̠]


Argithea

Argithea f sg (genitive Argitheae); first declension

Argitheae (genitive)
Argithea (nominative singular)
Argitheae (genitive singular)
Argitheae (dative singular)
Argitheam (accusative singular)
Argitheā (ablative singular)
Argithea (singular vocative)
Argitheae (locative singular)

[ärˈɡɪt̪ʰeä]

[ärˈd͡ʒiːt̪eä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀργιθέα (Argithéa).


Pleuron

Pleurōn m sg (genitive Pleurōnis); third declension

Pleurōn (canonical masculine singular)
Pleurōnis (genitive)
Pleurōn (nominative singular)
Pleurōnis (genitive singular)
Pleurōnī (dative singular)
Pleurōnem (accusative singular)
Pleurōne (ablative singular)
Pleurōn (singular vocative)
Pleurōnī (locative singular)
Pleurōne (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πλευρών (Pleurṓn).

A city in Aetolia situated in the plain between the Achelous and the Evenus

A city in Aetolia situated at the foot of the Aracynthus


Thermum

Thermum n sg (genitive Thermī); second declension

Thermī (genitive)
Thermum (nominative singular)
Thermī (genitive singular)
Thermō (dative singular)
Thermum (accusative singular)
Thermō (ablative singular)
Thermum (singular vocative)
Thermī (locative singular)

[ˈt̪ʰɛrmʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θέρμον (Thérmon).

an important city of Aetolia famous for its temple of Apollo


Intercatia

Intercātia f sg (genitive Intercātiae); first declension

Intercātia (canonical feminine singular)
Intercātiae (genitive)
Intercātia (nominative singular)
Intercātiae (genitive singular)
Intercātiae (dative singular)
Intercātiam (accusative singular)
Intercātiā (ablative singular)
Intercātia (singular vocative)
Intercātiae (locative singular)

[ɪn̪t̪ɛrˈkäːt̪iä]

a city of the Vaccaei in Hispania Tarraconensis


Delminium

Delminium n sg (genitive Delminiī or Delminī); second declension

Delminiī (genitive)
Delminī (genitive)
Delminium (nominative singular)
Delminiī (genitive singular)
Delminī (genitive singular)
Delminiō (dative singular)
Delminium (accusative singular)
Delminiō (ablative singular)
Delminium (singular vocative)
Delminiī (locative singular)

[d̪ɛɫ̪ˈmɪniʊ̃ˑ]

Compare Dalmatae, Ancient Greek Δελμίνιον (Delmínion).

the ancient capital of Dalmatia, destroyed by the Romans


Cirrha

Cirrha f sg (genitive Cirrhae); first declension

Cirrhae (genitive)
Cirrha (nominative singular)
Cirrhae (genitive singular)
Cirrhae (dative singular)
Cirrham (accusative singular)
Cirrhā (ablative singular)
Cirrha (singular vocative)
Cirrhae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κίρρα (Kírrha).


Crisa

Crīsa f sg (genitive Crīsae); first declension

Crīsa (canonical feminine singular)
Crīsae (genitive)
Crīsa (nominative singular)
Crīsae (genitive singular)
Crīsae (dative singular)
Crīsam (accusative singular)
Crīsā (ablative singular)
Crīsa (singular vocative)
Crīsae (locative singular)


Daulis

Daulis f sg (genitive Daulidis); third declension

Daulidis (genitive)
Daulis (nominative singular)
Daulidis (genitive singular)
Daulidī (dative singular)
Daulida (accusative singular)
Daulide (ablative singular)
Daulis (singular vocative)
Dauli (singular vocative)
Daulidī (locative singular)
Daulide (locative singular)

[ˈd̪äu̯lʲɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δαυλίς (Daulís).

A city of Phocis, celebrated as the scene of the fable of Tereus, Progne and Philomela


Siphae

Siphae f pl (genitive Siphārum); first declension

Siphārum (genitive)
Siphae (nominative plural)
Siphārum (genitive plural)
Siphīs (dative plural)
Siphās (accusative plural)
Siphīs (ablative plural)
Siphae (plural vocative)
Siphīs (locative plural)

a city of Boeotia situated on the borders of Phocis


Pagae

Pāgae f pl (genitive Pāgārum); first declension

Pāgae (canonical feminine plural)
Pāgārum (genitive)
Pāgae (nominative plural)
Pāgārum (genitive plural)
Pāgīs (dative plural)
Pāgās (accusative plural)
Pāgīs (ablative plural)
Pāgae (plural vocative)
Pāgīs (locative plural)


Charadra

Charadra f sg (genitive Charadrae); first declension

Charadrae (genitive)
Charadra (nominative singular)
Charadrae (genitive singular)
Charadrae (dative singular)
Charadram (accusative singular)
Charadrā (ablative singular)
Charadra (singular vocative)
Charadrae (locative singular)

[ˈkʰäräd̪rä]

[ˈkäːräd̪rä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Χαράδρα (Kharádra).

a city of Phocis situated upon a lofty rock near Lilaea


Patrae

Pātrae f pl (genitive Pātrārum); first declension

Pātrae (canonical feminine plural)
Pātrārum (genitive)
Pātrae (nominative plural)
Pātrārum (genitive plural)
Pātrīs (dative plural)
Pātrās (accusative plural)
Pātrīs (ablative plural)
Pātrae (plural vocative)
Pātrīs (locative plural)

a city of Achaia situated on the coast, now Patras


Pellene

Pellēnē f sg (genitive Pellēnēs); first declension

Pellēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Pellēnēs (genitive)
Pellēnē (nominative singular)
Pellēnēs (genitive singular)
Pellēnae (dative singular)
Pellēnēn (accusative singular)
Pellēnē (ablative singular)
Pellēnē (singular vocative)
Pellēnae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πελλήνη (Pellḗnē).

A city of Achaia situated between Aegira and Sicyon


Cleonae

Cleōnae f pl (genitive Cleōnārum); first declension

Cleōnae (canonical feminine plural)
Cleōnārum (genitive)
Cleōnae (nominative plural)
Cleōnārum (genitive plural)
Cleōnīs (dative plural)
Cleōnās (accusative plural)
Cleōnīs (ablative plural)
Cleōnae (plural vocative)
Cleōnīs (locative plural)

A city of Peloponnesus situated between Corinthus and Argos


Pherae

Pherae f pl (genitive Pherārum); first declension

Pherārum (genitive)
Pherae (nominative plural)
Pherārum (genitive plural)
Pherīs (dative plural)
Pherās (accusative plural)
Pherīs (ablative plural)
Pherae (plural vocative)
Pherīs (locative plural)


Phlius

Phlīūs m sg (genitive Phlīūntis); third declension

Phlīūs (canonical masculine singular)
Phlīūntis (genitive)
Phlīūs (nominative singular)
Phlīūntis (genitive singular)
Phlīūntī (dative singular)
Phlīūntem (accusative singular)
Phlīūnte (ablative singular)
Phlīūs (singular vocative)
Phlīūntī (locative singular)
Phlīūnte (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φλιοῦς (Phlioûs).

A city of Peloponnesus situated between Sicyon and Argolis, near the sources of the river Asopus


Longula

Longula f sg (genitive Longulae); first declension

Longulae (genitive)
Longula (nominative singular)
Longulae (genitive singular)
Longulae (dative singular)
Longulam (accusative singular)
Longulā (ablative singular)
Longula (singular vocative)
Longulae (locative singular)

[ˈɫ̪ɔŋɡʊɫ̪ä]

A Volscian city of Latium situated near Corioli


Corioli

Coriolī m pl (genitive Coriolōrum); second declension

Coriolī (canonical masculine plural)
Coriolōrum (genitive)
Coriolī (nominative plural)
Coriolōrum (genitive plural)
Coriolīs (dative plural)
Coriolōs (accusative plural)
Coriolīs (ablative plural)
Coriolī (plural vocative)
Coriolīs (locative plural)

Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *kóryos (“army”) << *ker-, giving a town a name similar to "army camp."

A city of the Volsci in Latium conquered by the legendary general Gaius Marcius Coriolanus


Psophis

Psōphīs f sg (genitive Psōphīdis); third declension

Psōphīs (canonical feminine singular)
Psōphīdis (genitive)
Psōphīs (nominative singular)
Psōphīdis (genitive singular)
Psōphīdī (dative singular)
Psōphīdem (accusative singular)
Psōphīde (ablative singular)
Psōphīs (singular vocative)
Psōphīdī (locative singular)
Psōphīde (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ψωφίς (Psōphís).

a city of Arcadia situated west of the chain of Erymanthus


Pheia

Pheia f sg (genitive Pheiae); first declension

Pheiae (genitive)
Pheia (nominative singular)
Pheiae (genitive singular)
Pheiae (dative singular)
Pheiam (accusative singular)
Pheiā (ablative singular)
Pheia (singular vocative)
Pheiae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φειά (Pheiá).

A city of Pisatis situated upon an isthmus


Pylus

Pylus m sg (genitive Pylī); second declension

Pylī (genitive)
Pylus (nominative singular)
Pylī (genitive singular)
Pylō (dative singular)
Pylum (accusative singular)
Pylō (ablative singular)
Pyle (singular vocative)
Pylī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πύλος (Púlos).

The name of three cities of Peloponnesus


Ithome

Ithōmē f sg (genitive Ithōmēs); first declension

Ithōmē (canonical feminine singular)
Ithōmēs (genitive)
Ithōmē (nominative singular)
Ithōmēs (genitive singular)
Ithōmae (dative singular)
Ithōmēn (accusative singular)
Ithōmē (ablative singular)
Ithōmē (singular vocative)
Ithōmae (locative singular)

[ɪˈt̪ʰoːmeː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰθώμη (Ithṓmē).


Oechalia

Oechalia f sg (genitive Oechaliae); first declension

Oechaliae (genitive)
Oechalia (nominative singular)
Oechaliae (genitive singular)
Oechaliae (dative singular)
Oechaliam (accusative singular)
Oechaliā (ablative singular)
Oechalia (singular vocative)
Oechaliae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Οἰχαλία (Oikhalía).


Naissus

Naissus m sg (genitive Naissī); second declension

Naissī (genitive)
Naissus (nominative singular)
Naissī (genitive singular)
Naissō (dative singular)
Naissum (accusative singular)
Naissō (ablative singular)
Naisse (singular vocative)
Naissī (locative singular)

[näˈɪs̠ːʊs̠]

A city of Moesia and birthplace of the emperor Constantine, now Niš


Bigerra

Bigerra f sg (genitive Bigerrae); first declension

Bigerrae (genitive)
Bigerra (nominative singular)
Bigerrae (genitive singular)
Bigerrae (dative singular)
Bigerram (accusative singular)
Bigerrā (ablative singular)
Bigerra (singular vocative)
Bigerrae (locative singular)

[biˈd͡ʒɛrːä]

An ancient city of the Bastuli in Hispania Tarraconensis


Chius

Chius f sg (genitive Chiī); second declension

Chiī (genitive)
Chius (nominative singular)
Chiī (genitive singular)
Chiō (dative singular)
Chium (accusative singular)
Chiō (ablative singular)
Chie (singular vocative)
Chiī (locative singular)

Chios (the capital city of Chios, North Aegean, island in the eastern Aegean Sea in Greece)


Borbetomagus

From a Gaulish name of uncertain origin, but generally taken to refer to the Celtic god Borvo or to a river, spring, or other waters named for him + Proto-Celtic *magos (“field, plain”).

Synonym of Vormatia, Worms (a city in Germany), (historical) the largest city of the Vangionēs.


Vormatia

Vormatia f sg (genitive Vormatiae); first declension

Vormatiae (genitive)
Vormatia (nominative singular)
Vormatiae (genitive singular)
Vormatiae (dative singular)
Vormatiam (accusative singular)
Vormatiā (ablative singular)
Vormatia (singular vocative)
Vormatiae (locative singular)

Italian: Vormazia

Old High German: Wormazia

desctree

German: Worms
Bulgarian: Вормс (Vorms)
Catalan: Worms
Czech: Worms
Danish: Worms
English: Worms
Estonian: Worms
French: Worms
Hebrew: וורמס (Vorms)
Italian: Worms
Portuguese: Worms
Romanian: Worms
Russian: Вормс (Vorms)
Spanish: Worms
Turkish: Worms
Welsh: Worms

Portuguese: Vormácia

A latinized form of Borbetomagus under influence from -ātus (suffix forming adjectives) + -ia (suffix forming place names), from a Gaulish name of uncertain origin but generally taken to refer to the Celtic god Borvo or to a river, spring, or other waters named for him + Proto-Celtic *magos (“field, plain”).

Worms (a city in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany)


Troezen

la-proper noun

Troezēn f sg (genitive Troezēnis); third declension

Troezēn (canonical feminine singular)
Troezēnis (genitive)
Troezēn (nominative singular)
Troezēnis (genitive singular)
Troezēnī (dative singular)
Troezēnem (accusative singular)
Troezēne (ablative singular)
Troezēn (singular vocative)
Troezēnī (locative singular)
Troezēne (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τροιζήν (Troizḗn).

Troezen; a city situated in the south-eastern part of Argolis


Thyrea

Thyrea f sg (genitive Thyreae); first declension

Thyreae (genitive)
Thyrea (nominative singular)
Thyreae (genitive singular)
Thyreae (dative singular)
Thyream (accusative singular)
Thyreā (ablative singular)
Thyrea (singular vocative)
Thyreae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θυρέα (Thuréa).


Heraea

Hēraea f sg (genitive Hēraeae); first declension

Hēraea (canonical feminine singular)
Hēraeae (genitive)
Hēraea (nominative singular)
Hēraeae (genitive singular)
Hēraeae (dative singular)
Hēraeam (accusative singular)
Hēraeā (ablative singular)
Hēraea (singular vocative)
Hēraeae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἡραία (Hēraía).

A city of Arcadia situated on the river Alpheus near the borders with Elis


Phalerum

Phalērum n sg (genitive Phalērī); second declension

Phalērum (canonical neuter singular)
Phalērī (genitive)
Phalērum (nominative singular)
Phalērī (genitive singular)
Phalērō (dative singular)
Phalērum (accusative singular)
Phalērō (ablative singular)
Phalērum (singular vocative)
Phalērī (locative singular)

[pʰäˈɫ̪eːrʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φάληρον (Phálēron).

The oldest harbour of Athens, connected with the city with a long wall


Eleusis

Eleusīs f sg (genitive Eleusīnis); third declension

Eleusīs (canonical feminine singular)
Eleusīnis (genitive)
Eleusīs (nominative singular)
Eleusīn (nominative singular)
Eleusīnis (genitive singular)
Eleusīnos (genitive singular)
Eleusīnī (dative singular)
Eleusīnem (accusative singular)
Eleusīna (accusative singular)
Eleusīn (accusative singular)
Eleusīne (ablative singular)
Eleusīs (singular vocative)
Eleusīnī (locative singular)
Eleusīne (locative singular)

[ɛˈɫ̪ɛu̯s̠iːs̠]

sed contra Eleusina clara Salamis.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 4.62.3

Opposite Eleusis is the famous island of Salamis

Pisistratus Atheniensis, cum excepisset Megarensium classem, qua illi ad Eleusin noctu applicuerant, ut operatas Cereris sacro feminas Atheniensium raperent

An ancient city of Attica, famous for its mysteries of Demeter and Persephone


Civitas Vaticana

Cīvitās Vāticāna f sg (genitive Cīvitātis Vāticānae); third declension

Cīvitās Vāticāna (canonical feminine singular)
Cīvitātis Vāticānae (genitive)
Cīvitās Vāticāna (nominative singular)
Cīvitātis Vāticānae (genitive singular)
Cīvitātī Vāticānae (dative singular)
Cīvitātem Vāticānam (accusative singular)
Cīvitāte Vāticānā (ablative singular)
Cīvitās Vāticāna (singular vocative)
Cīvitātī Vāticānae (locative singular)
Cīvitāte Vāticānae (locative singular)

[ˈkiːu̯ɪt̪äːs̠ u̯äːt̪ɪˈkäːnä]

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Thespiae

Thespiae f pl (genitive Thespiārum); first declension

Thespiārum (genitive)
Thespiae (nominative plural)
Thespiārum (genitive plural)
Thespiīs (dative plural)
Thespiās (accusative plural)
Thespiīs (ablative plural)
Thespiae (plural vocative)
Thespiīs (locative plural)

[ˈt̪ʰɛs̠piäe̯]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θεσπιαί (Thespiaí).

An ancient city of Boeotia situated at the foot of the mount Helicon


Dyrrhachium

Dyrrhachium n sg (genitive Dyrrhachiī or Dyrrhachī); second declension

Dyrrhachiī (genitive)
Dyrrhachī (genitive)
Dyrrhachium (nominative singular)
Dyrrhachiī (genitive singular)
Dyrrhachī (genitive singular)
Dyrrhachiō (dative singular)
Dyrrhachium (accusative singular)
Dyrrhachiō (ablative singular)
Dyrrhachium (singular vocative)
Dyrrhachiī (locative singular)

[d̪ʏrˈräkʰiʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δυρράχιον (Durrhákhion).

Dyrrhachium (a city on the coast of Illyricum, now called Durrës)


Mycalessus

Mycalēssus m sg (genitive Mycalēssī); second declension

Mycalēssus (canonical masculine singular)
Mycalēssī (genitive)
Mycalēssus (nominative singular)
Mycalēssī (genitive singular)
Mycalēssō (dative singular)
Mycalēssum (accusative singular)
Mycalēssō (ablative singular)
Mycalēsse (singular vocative)
Mycalēssī (locative singular)

[mʏkäˈɫ̪eːs̠ːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μυκαλησσός (Mukalēssós).


Aspledon

Asplēdōn f sg (genitive Asplēdonis); third declension

Asplēdōn (canonical feminine singular)
Asplēdonis (genitive)
Asplēdōn (nominative singular)
Asplēdonis (genitive singular)
Asplēdonī (dative singular)
Asplēdonem (accusative singular)
Asplēdone (ablative singular)
Asplēdōn (singular vocative)
Asplēdonī (locative singular)
Asplēdone (locative singular)

[äs̠ˈpɫ̪eːd̪oːn]

a city of Boeotia situated not far from Orchomenus


Ocalea

Ōcalea f sg (genitive Ōcaleae); first declension

Ōcalea (canonical feminine singular)
Ōcaleae (genitive)
Ōcalea (nominative singular)
Ōcaleae (genitive singular)
Ōcaleae (dative singular)
Ōcaleam (accusative singular)
Ōcaleā (ablative singular)
Ōcalea (singular vocative)
Ōcaleae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὠκαλέα (Ōkaléa).

A city of Boeotia dependent upon Haliartus


Erythrae

Erȳthrae f pl (genitive Erȳthrārum); first declension

Erȳthrae (canonical feminine plural)
Erȳthrārum (genitive)
Erȳthrae (nominative plural)
Erȳthrārum (genitive plural)
Erȳthrīs (dative plural)
Erȳthrās (accusative plural)
Erȳthrīs (ablative plural)
Erȳthrae (plural vocative)
Erȳthrīs (locative plural)

French: Érythres

Italian: Eritre

→ English: Erythrae

[ɛˈryːt̪ʰräe̯]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐρυθραί (Eruthraí).


Elatea

la-proper noun

Elatēa f sg (genitive Elatēae); first declension

Elatēa (canonical feminine singular)
Elatēae (genitive)
Elatēa (nominative singular)
Elatēae (genitive singular)
Elatēae (dative singular)
Elatēam (accusative singular)
Elatēā (ablative singular)
Elatēa (singular vocative)
Elatēae (locative singular)

[ɛɫ̪äˈt̪eːä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐλάτεια (Eláteia).

a city of Phocis situated on the fertile plain formed by the river Cephisus


Daphnus

Daphnūs f sg (genitive Daphnuntis); third declension

Daphnūs (canonical feminine singular)
Daphnuntis (genitive)
Daphnūs (nominative singular)
Daphnuntis (genitive singular)
Daphnuntī (dative singular)
Daphnuntem (accusative singular)
Daphnunte (ablative singular)
Daphnūs (singular vocative)
Daphnuntī (locative singular)
Daphnunte (locative singular)

A city of Phocis situated on the gulf of Euboea


Opus

Opūs f sg (genitive Opūntis); third declension

Opūs (canonical feminine singular)
Opūntis (genitive)
Opūs (nominative singular)
Opūntis (genitive singular)
Opūntī (dative singular)
Opūntem (accusative singular)
Opūnte (ablative singular)
Opūs (singular vocative)
Opūntī (locative singular)
Opūnte (locative singular)

Italian: Opunte

The capital city of the Locri and birthplace of Patroclus


Joppe

Joppē f sg (genitive Joppēs); first declension

Joppē (canonical feminine singular)
Joppēs (genitive)
Joppē (nominative singular)
Joppēs (genitive singular)
Joppae (dative singular)
Joppēn (accusative singular)
Joppē (ablative singular)
Joppē (singular vocative)
Joppae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰόππη (Ióppē).


Phthia

Phthīa f sg (genitive Phthīae); first declension

Phthīa (canonical feminine singular)
Phthīae (genitive)
Phthīa (nominative singular)
Phthīae (genitive singular)
Phthīae (dative singular)
Phthīam (accusative singular)
Phthīā (ablative singular)
Phthīa (singular vocative)
Phthīae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φθία (Phthía).

A city of Thessaly and birthplace of Achilles


Tricca

Tricca f sg (genitive Triccae); first declension

Triccae (genitive)
Tricca (nominative singular)
Triccae (genitive singular)
Triccae (dative singular)
Triccam (accusative singular)
Triccā (ablative singular)
Tricca (singular vocative)
Triccae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τρίκκη (Tríkkē).

An ancient city of Thessaly, now Trikala


Stobi

Stōbī m pl (genitive Stōbōrum); second declension

Stōbī (canonical masculine plural)
Stōbōrum (genitive)
Stōbī (nominative plural)
Stōbōrum (genitive plural)
Stōbīs (dative plural)
Stōbōs (accusative plural)
Stōbīs (ablative plural)
Stōbī (plural vocative)
Stōbīs (locative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Στόβοι (Stóboi).

An important city of Paeonia, in Macedonia


Pydna

Pydna f sg (genitive Pydnae); first declension

Pydnae (genitive)
Pydna (nominative singular)
Pydnae (genitive singular)
Pydnae (dative singular)
Pydnam (accusative singular)
Pydnā (ablative singular)
Pydna (singular vocative)
Pydnae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πύδνα (Púdna).

An ancient city of Pieria situated on the coast


Mieza

Mieza f sg (genitive Miezae); first declension

Miezae (genitive)
Mieza (nominative singular)
Miezae (genitive singular)
Miezae (dative singular)
Miezam (accusative singular)
Miezā (ablative singular)
Mieza (singular vocative)
Miezae (locative singular)

[miˈɛz̪d̪͡z̪ä]

[miˈɛd̪ː͡z̪ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μίεζα (Míeza).

An ancient city of Macedonia, whose exact location is still unknown


Ichnae

Ichnae f pl (genitive Ichnārum); first declension

Ichnārum (genitive)
Ichnae (nominative plural)
Ichnārum (genitive plural)
Ichnīs (dative plural)
Ichnās (accusative plural)
Ichnīs (ablative plural)
Ichnae (plural vocative)
Ichnīs (locative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἴχναι (Íkhnai).


Argilus

Argilus m sg (genitive Argilī); second declension

Argilī (genitive)
Argilus (nominative singular)
Argilī (genitive singular)
Argilō (dative singular)
Argilum (accusative singular)
Argilō (ablative singular)
Argile (singular vocative)
Argilī (locative singular)

[ˈärɡɪɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄργιλος (Árgilos).

A city of Macedonia situated between Amphipolis and Bromiscus


Pistyrus

Pistyrus m sg (genitive Pistyrī); second declension

Pistyrī (genitive)
Pistyrus (nominative singular)
Pistyrī (genitive singular)
Pistyrō (dative singular)
Pistyrum (accusative singular)
Pistyrō (ablative singular)
Pistyre (singular vocative)
Pistyrī (locative singular)

[ˈpɪs̠t̪ʏrʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πίστυρος (Písturos).


Mesembria

Mesēmbria f sg (genitive Mesēmbriae); first declension

Mesēmbria (canonical feminine singular)
Mesēmbriae (genitive)
Mesēmbria (nominative singular)
Mesēmbriae (genitive singular)
Mesēmbriae (dative singular)
Mesēmbriam (accusative singular)
Mesēmbriā (ablative singular)
Mesēmbria (singular vocative)
Mesēmbriae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μεσημβρία (Mesēmbría).

a city of Thrace situated on the Black Sea, now Nesebar in Bulgaria


Sestus

Sēstus f sg (genitive Sēstī); second declension

Sēstus (canonical feminine singular)
Sēstī (genitive)
Sēstus (nominative singular)
Sēstī (genitive singular)
Sēstō (dative singular)
Sēstum (accusative singular)
Sēstō (ablative singular)
Sēste (singular vocative)
Sēstī (locative singular)

[ˈs̠eːs̠t̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σηστός (Sēstós).

an important city of Chersonesus in Thrace, situated opposite to Abydos


Elaeus

Elaeūs f sg (genitive Elaeuntis); third declension

Elaeūs (canonical feminine singular)
Elaeuntis (genitive)
Elaeūs (nominative singular)
Elaeuntis (genitive singular)
Elaeuntī (dative singular)
Elaeuntem (accusative singular)
Elaeunte (ablative singular)
Elaeūs (singular vocative)
Elaeuntī (locative singular)
Elaeunte (locative singular)

[ɛˈɫ̪äe̯uːs̠]

The southernmost city of Chersonesus in Thrace


Perinthus

Perinthus f sg (genitive Perinthī); second declension

Perinthī (genitive)
Perinthus (nominative singular)
Perinthī (genitive singular)
Perinthō (dative singular)
Perinthum (accusative singular)
Perinthō (ablative singular)
Perinthe (singular vocative)
Perinthī (locative singular)

[pɛˈrɪn̪t̪ʰʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πέρινθος (Périnthos).

an important city of Thrace situated on the Propontis


Philippopolis

Philippopolis f sg (genitive Philippopolis); third declension

Philippopolis (genitive)
Philippopolis (nominative singular)
Philippopolis (genitive singular)
Philippopolī (dative singular)
Philippopolim (accusative singular)
Philippopolin (accusative singular)
Philippopolī (ablative singular)
Philippopolis (singular vocative)
Philippopolī (singular vocative)
Philippopolī (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Φιλιππόπολις (Philippópolis).

der

Φιλιππόπολις

A city of Thrace, now Plovdiv; historical capital of the Roman province of Thracia


Odessus

la-proper noun

Odēssus f sg (genitive Odēssī); second declension

Odēssus (canonical feminine singular)
Odēssī (genitive)
Odēssus (nominative singular)
Odēssī (genitive singular)
Odēssō (dative singular)
Odēssum (accusative singular)
Odēssō (ablative singular)
Odēsse (singular vocative)
Odēssī (locative singular)

[ɔˈd̪ɛs̠ːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀδησσός (Odēssós).

A city of Moesia situated on the Black Sea, now Varna


Tanis

Tanis f sg (genitive Tanis); third declension

Tanis (genitive)
Tanis (nominative singular)
Tanis (genitive singular)
Tanī (dative singular)
Tanem (accusative singular)
Tane (ablative singular)
Tanis (singular vocative)
Tanī (locative singular)
Tane (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Τάνις (Tánis), itself from Egyptian D:a-n:t*Z5-mw-N36:N23-niwt (ḏꜥnt).

A city of Lower Egypt situated on the delta of the Nile


Laodicea

Lāodicēa f sg (genitive Lāodicēae); first declension

Lāodicēa (canonical feminine singular)
Lāodicēae (genitive)
Lāodicēa (nominative singular)
Lāodicēae (genitive singular)
Lāodicēae (dative singular)
Lāodicēam (accusative singular)
Lāodicēā (ablative singular)
Lāodicēa (singular vocative)
Lāodicēae (locative singular)

French: Laodicée

[ɫ̪äːɔd̪ɪˈkeːä]

[läod̪iˈt͡ʃɛːä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λαοδίκεια (Laodíkeia).


Myrina

Myrīna f sg (genitive Myrīnae); first declension

Myrīna (canonical feminine singular)
Myrīnae (genitive)
Myrīna (nominative singular)
Myrīnae (genitive singular)
Myrīnae (dative singular)
Myrīnam (accusative singular)
Myrīnā (ablative singular)
Myrīna (singular vocative)
Myrīnae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μύρινα (Múrina).

An Aeolian city on the western coast of Mysia


Gortyna

Gortȳna f sg (genitive Gortȳnae); first declension

Gortȳna (canonical feminine singular)
Gortȳnae (genitive)
Gortȳna (nominative singular)
Gortȳnae (genitive singular)
Gortȳnae (dative singular)
Gortȳnam (accusative singular)
Gortȳnā (ablative singular)
Gortȳna (singular vocative)
Gortȳnae (locative singular)

[ɡɔrˈt̪yːnä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γόρτῡν (Górtūn).


Volubilis

Volubilis f sg (genitive Volubilis); third declension

Volubilis (genitive)
Volubilis (nominative singular)
Volubilis (genitive singular)
Volubilī (dative singular)
Volubilem (accusative singular)
Volubile (ablative singular)
Volubilis (singular vocative)
Volubilī (locative singular)
Volubile (locative singular)

[u̯ɔˈɫ̪ʊbɪlʲɪs̠]

A city in Mauritania on the road from Tocolosida to Tingis


Eretria

Eretria f sg (genitive Eretriae); first declension

Eretriae (genitive)
Eretria (nominative singular)
Eretriae (genitive singular)
Eretriae (dative singular)
Eretriam (accusative singular)
Eretriā (ablative singular)
Eretria (singular vocative)
Eretriae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐρέτρια (Erétria).


Lyctus

Lyctus f sg (genitive Lyctī); second declension

Lyctī (genitive)
Lyctus (nominative singular)
Lyctī (genitive singular)
Lyctō (dative singular)
Lyctum (accusative singular)
Lyctō (ablative singular)
Lycte (singular vocative)
Lyctī (locative singular)

[ˈlʲʏkt̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λύκτος (Lúktos).

One of the most considerable cities in Crete


Dium

Dīum n sg (genitive Diī); second declension

Dīum (canonical neuter singular)
Diī (genitive)
Dīum (nominative singular)
Diī (genitive singular)
Dīō (dative singular)
Dīum (accusative singular)
Dīō (ablative singular)
Dīum (singular vocative)
Dīī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δῖον (Dîon).


Inachorium

Inachōrium n sg (genitive Inachōriī or Inachōrī); second declension

Inachōrium (canonical neuter singular)
Inachōriī (genitive)
Inachōrī (genitive)
Inachōrium (nominative singular)
Inachōriī (genitive singular)
Inachōrī (genitive singular)
Inachōriō (dative singular)
Inachōrium (accusative singular)
Inachōriō (ablative singular)
Inachōrium (singular vocative)
Inachōriī (locative singular)

[ɪnäˈkʰoːriʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰναχώριον (Inakhṓrion).


Inatus

Inatus m sg (genitive Inatī); second declension

Inatī (genitive)
Inatus (nominative singular)
Inatī (genitive singular)
Inatō (dative singular)
Inatum (accusative singular)
Inatō (ablative singular)
Inate (singular vocative)
Inatī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἴνατος (Ínatos).


Dulopolis

Dūlopolis f sg (genitive Dūlopolis); third declension

Dūlopolis (canonical feminine singular)
Dūlopolis (genitive)
Dūlopolis (nominative singular)
Dūlopolis (genitive singular)
Dūlopolī (dative singular)
Dūlopolim (accusative singular)
Dūlopolin (accusative singular)
Dūlopolī (ablative singular)
Dūlopolis (singular vocative)
Dūlopolī (singular vocative)
Dūlopolī (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Δουλόπολις (Doulópolis).


Stelae

Stēlae f pl (genitive Stēlārum); first declension

Stēlae (canonical feminine plural)
Stēlārum (genitive)
Stēlae (nominative plural)
Stēlārum (genitive plural)
Stēlīs (dative plural)
Stēlās (accusative plural)
Stēlīs (ablative plural)
Stēlae (plural vocative)
Stēlīs (locative plural)

[ˈs̠t̪eːɫ̪äe̯]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Στῆλαι (Stêlai).

a city of Crete, situated near Rhithymna


Bida

Bida f sg (genitive Bidae); first declension

Bidae (genitive)
Bida (nominative singular)
Bidae (genitive singular)
Bidae (dative singular)
Bidam (accusative singular)
Bidā (ablative singular)
Bida (singular vocative)
Bidae (locative singular)

Djemaa Saharidj (an ancient city in Algeria)


Azotus

Azōtus f sg (genitive Azōtī); second declension

Azōtus (canonical feminine singular)
Azōtī (genitive)
Azōtus (nominative singular)
Azōtī (genitive singular)
Azōtō (dative singular)
Azōtum (accusative singular)
Azōtō (ablative singular)
Azōte (singular vocative)
Azōtī (locative singular)

[äz̪ˈd̪͡z̪oːt̪ʊs̠]

[äd̪ˈd̪͡z̪ɔːt̪us]


Carcina

Carcina f sg (genitive Carcinae); first declension

Carcinae (genitive)
Carcina (nominative singular)
Carcinae (genitive singular)
Carcinae (dative singular)
Carcinam (accusative singular)
Carcinā (ablative singular)
Carcina (singular vocative)
Carcinae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κάρκινα (Kárkina).

A city in Sarmatia situated at the mouth of the Pacyris


Serdica

Serdica f sg (genitive Serdicae); first declension

Serdicae (genitive)
Serdica (nominative singular)
Serdicae (genitive singular)
Serdicae (dative singular)
Serdicam (accusative singular)
Serdicā (ablative singular)
Serdica (singular vocative)
Serdicae (locative singular)

[ˈs̠ɛrd̪ɪkä]


Durovernum

Durovernum n sg (genitive Durovernī); second declension

Durovernī (genitive)
Durovernum (nominative singular)
Durovernī (genitive singular)
Durovernō (dative singular)
Durovernum (accusative singular)
Durovernō (ablative singular)
Durovernum (singular vocative)
Durovernī (locative singular)

[d̪ʊroˈu̯ɛrnʊ̃ˑ]


Dubris

Dubris m sg (genitive Dubris); third declension

Dubris (genitive)
Dubris (nominative singular)
Dubris (genitive singular)
Dubrī (dative singular)
Dubrem (accusative singular)
Dubre (ablative singular)
Dubris (singular vocative)
Dubrī (locative singular)
Dubre (locative singular)

From Brythonic, from Proto-Celtic *dubros (“water”).


Moridunum

Moridūnum n sg (genitive Moridūnī); second declension

Moridūnum (canonical neuter singular)
Moridūnī (genitive)
Moridūnum (nominative singular)
Moridūnī (genitive singular)
Moridūnō (dative singular)
Moridūnum (accusative singular)
Moridūnō (ablative singular)
Moridūnum (singular vocative)
Moridūnī (locative singular)

[mɔrɪˈd̪uːnʊ̃ˑ]

Proto-Celtic *mori (“sea”) + *dūnom (“town, fort”)


Augusta Veromanduorum

Augusta Veromanduōrum f sg (genitive Augustae Veromanduōrum); first declension

Augusta Veromanduōrum (canonical feminine singular)
Augustae Veromanduōrum (genitive)
Augusta Veromanduōrum (nominative singular)
Augustae Veromanduōrum (genitive singular)
Augustae Veromanduōrum (dative singular)
Augustam Veromanduōrum (accusative singular)
Augustā Veromanduōrum (ablative singular)
Augusta Veromanduōrum (singular vocative)
Augustae Veromanduōrum (locative singular)

[äu̯ˈɡʊs̠t̪ä u̯ɛrɔmän̪d̪uˈoːrʊ̃ˑ]

From the name of the local tribe, the Veromanduī.

The chief city of the Veromandui in Gallia Belgica, now St. Quentin


Augusta Suessionum

Augusta Suessiōnum f sg (genitive Augustae Suessiōnum); first declension

Augusta Suessiōnum (canonical feminine singular)
Augustae Suessiōnum (genitive)
Augusta Suessiōnum (nominative singular)
Augustae Suessiōnum (genitive singular)
Augustae Suessiōnum (dative singular)
Augustam Suessiōnum (accusative singular)
Augustā Suessiōnum (ablative singular)
Augusta Suessiōnum (singular vocative)
Augustae Suessiōnum (locative singular)

[äu̯ˈɡʊs̠t̪ä s̠uɛs̠ːiˈoːnʊ̃ˑ]

From the name of the local tribe, the Suessiones.

The chief city of the Suessiones in Gallia Belgica, now Soissons


Ecetra

Ecetra f sg (genitive Ecetrae); first declension

Ecetrae (genitive)
Ecetra (nominative singular)
Ecetrae (genitive singular)
Ecetrae (dative singular)
Ecetram (accusative singular)
Ecetrā (ablative singular)
Ecetra (singular vocative)
Ecetrae (locative singular)

[ˈɛːt͡ʃet̪rä]


Divodurum

Dīvodūrum n sg (genitive Dīvodūrī); second declension

Dīvodūrum (canonical neuter singular)
Dīvodūrī (genitive)
Dīvodūrum (nominative singular)
Dīvodūrī (genitive singular)
Dīvodūrō (dative singular)
Dīvodūrum (accusative singular)
Dīvodūrō (ablative singular)
Dīvodūrum (singular vocative)
Dīvodūrī (locative singular)

[d̪iːu̯ɔˈd̪uːrʊ̃ˑ]


Durocortorum

Dūrocortorum n sg (genitive Dūrocortorī); second declension

Dūrocortorum (canonical neuter singular)
Dūrocortorī (genitive)
Dūrocortorum (nominative singular)
Dūrocortorī (genitive singular)
Dūrocortorō (dative singular)
Dūrocortorum (accusative singular)
Dūrocortorō (ablative singular)
Dūrocortorum (singular vocative)
Dūrocortorī (locative singular)

[d̪uːrɔˈkɔrt̪ɔrʊ̃ˑ]


Aventicum

Aventicum n sg (genitive Aventicī); second declension

Aventicī (genitive)
Aventicum (nominative singular)
Aventicī (genitive singular)
Aventicō (dative singular)
Aventicum (accusative singular)
Aventicō (ablative singular)
Aventicum (singular vocative)
Aventicī (locative singular)

[äˈu̯ɛn̪t̪ɪkʊ̃ˑ]

The chief city of the Helvetii in Gallia Belgica, now Avenches


Apamea

Apamēa f sg (genitive Apamēae); first declension

Apamēa (canonical feminine singular)
Apamēae (genitive)
Apamēa (nominative singular)
Apamēae (genitive singular)
Apamēae (dative singular)
Apamēam (accusative singular)
Apamēā (ablative singular)
Apamēa (singular vocative)
Apamēae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀπάμεια (Apámeia).

Apamea (the name of several Hellenistic cities in western Asia)


Attalia

Attalīa f sg (genitive Attalīae); first declension

Attalīa (canonical feminine singular)
Attalīae (genitive)
Attalīa (nominative singular)
Attalīae (genitive singular)
Attalīae (dative singular)
Attalīam (accusative singular)
Attalīā (ablative singular)
Attalīa (singular vocative)
Attalīae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀττάλεια (Attáleia).


Rotomagus

Rōtomagus f sg (genitive Rōtomagī); second declension

Rōtomagus (canonical feminine singular)
Rōtomagī (genitive)
Rōtomagus (nominative singular)
Rōtomagī (genitive singular)
Rōtomagō (dative singular)
Rōtomagum (accusative singular)
Rōtomagō (ablative singular)
Rōtomage (singular vocative)
Rōtomagī (locative singular)

desctree

Old French: Roem
French: Rouen
→ Old English: Roðem
→ Middle English: Rone (late)
→ Medieval Hebrew: רודם

French: Ruan

[roːˈt̪ɔmäɡʊs̠]

From Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *rotos (“wheel”) + *magos (“field”).

The chief city of the Veliocasses in Gallia Lugdunensis, now Rouen


Augustodurum

la-proper noun

Augustodurum n sg (genitive Augustodurī); second declension

Augustodurī (genitive)
Augustodurum (nominative singular)
Augustodurī (genitive singular)
Augustodurō (dative singular)
Augustodurum (accusative singular)
Augustodurō (ablative singular)
Augustodurum (singular vocative)
Augustodurī (locative singular)

[äu̯ɡʊs̠ˈt̪ɔd̪ʊrʊ̃ˑ]

Augustus + Gaulish *durom (“door”), from Proto-Celtic *dwār, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwṓr

Gallia Lugdunensis
Gallia Lugdunensis#English

A city in Gallia Lugdunensis, now Bayeux


Iatinum

Iatinum n sg (genitive Iatinī); second declension

Iatinī (genitive)
Iatinum (nominative singular)
Iatinī (genitive singular)
Iatinō (dative singular)
Iatinum (accusative singular)
Iatinō (ablative singular)
Iatinum (singular vocative)
Iatinī (locative singular)

Gaulish/Celtic name, from Proto-Celtic *ĭātīnom (“small ford”) (compare *yātus (“ford”)).

The chief city of the Meldi in Gallia Lugdunensis, now Meaux


Augustobona

Augustobona f sg (genitive Augustobonae); first declension

Augustobonae (genitive)
Augustobona (nominative singular)
Augustobonae (genitive singular)
Augustobonae (dative singular)
Augustobonam (accusative singular)
Augustobonā (ablative singular)
Augustobona (singular vocative)
Augustobonae (locative singular)

[äu̯ɡʊs̠ˈt̪ɔbɔnä]

The chief city of the Tricasses, now Troyes


Autesiodurum

Autesiodūrum n sg (genitive Autesiodūrī); second declension

Autesiodūrum (canonical neuter singular)
Autesiodūrī (genitive)
Autesiodūrum (nominative singular)
Autesiodūrī (genitive singular)
Autesiodūrō (dative singular)
Autesiodūrum (accusative singular)
Autesiodūrō (ablative singular)
Autesiodūrum (singular vocative)
Autesiodūrī (locative singular)

[äu̯t̪ɛs̠iɔˈd̪uːrʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Gallia Lugdunensis, now Auxerre


Scupi

Scūpī m pl (genitive Scūpōrum); second declension

Scūpī (canonical masculine plural)
Scūpōrum (genitive)
Scūpī (nominative plural)
Scūpōrum (genitive plural)
Scūpīs (dative plural)
Scūpōs (accusative plural)
Scūpīs (ablative plural)
Scūpī (plural vocative)
Scūpīs (locative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σκοῦποι (Skoûpoi), of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly from ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “observer, watcher”), referring to its position as a high place.


Bylazora

Bylazōra f sg (genitive Bylazōrae); first declension

Bylazōra (canonical feminine singular)
Bylazōrae (genitive)
Bylazōra (nominative singular)
Bylazōrae (genitive singular)
Bylazōrae (dative singular)
Bylazōram (accusative singular)
Bylazōrā (ablative singular)
Bylazōra (singular vocative)
Bylazōrae (locative singular)

[bʏɫ̪äz̪ˈd̪͡z̪oːrä]

[biläd̪ˈd̪͡z̪ɔːrä]

The etymology is unclear. Attested from Ancient Greek Βυλάζωρα (Bulázōra).

A city of Paeonia, now Sveti Nikole in Macedonia


Genabum

Genabum n sg (genitive Genabī); second declension

Genabī (genitive)
Genabum (nominative singular)
Genabī (genitive singular)
Genabō (dative singular)
Genabum (accusative singular)
Genabō (ablative singular)
Genabum (singular vocative)
Genabī (locative singular)

Celtic/Gaulish name, from Proto-Celtic *genwā (“(river) bend”) (Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu) + *abū (“river”), similar to Geneva, Genoa, etc.

The chief city of the Carnutes in Gallia Lugdunensis, now Orleans


Niconium

Nicōnium n sg (genitive Nicōniī or Nicōnī); second declension

Nicōnium (canonical neuter singular)
Nicōniī (genitive)
Nicōnī (genitive)
Nicōnium (nominative singular)
Nicōniī (genitive singular)
Nicōnī (genitive singular)
Nicōniō (dative singular)
Nicōnium (accusative singular)
Nicōniō (ablative singular)
Nicōnium (singular vocative)
Nicōniī (locative singular)

A city in Sarmatia situated near the mouth of the Tyras


Astigi

Mozarabic: [Term?]

→ Spanish: Écija

desc

→ Arabic: إِسْتِجَة (ʔistija), أَسْتِجَة (ʔastija)

An important city in Hispania Baetica, now Écija


Avaricum

la-proper noun

Avāricum n sg (genitive Avāricī); second declension

Avāricum (canonical neuter singular)
Avāricī (genitive)
Avāricum (nominative singular)
Avāricī (genitive singular)
Avāricō (dative singular)
Avāricum (accusative singular)
Avāricō (ablative singular)
Avāricum (singular vocative)
Avāricī (locative singular)

[äˈu̯äːrɪkʊ̃ˑ]

The chief city of the Bituriges in Aquitania, now Bourges


Augustoritum

Augustoritum n sg (genitive Augustoritī); second declension

Augustoritī (genitive)
Augustoritum (nominative singular)
Augustoritī (genitive singular)
Augustoritō (dative singular)
Augustoritum (accusative singular)
Augustoritō (ablative singular)
Augustoritum (singular vocative)
Augustoritī (locative singular)

[äu̯ɡʊs̠ˈt̪ɔrɪt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

The chief city of the Lemovices in Aquitania, now Limoges


Vesunna

Vesunna f sg (genitive Vesunnae); first declension

Vesunnae (genitive)
Vesunna (nominative singular)
Vesunnae (genitive singular)
Vesunnae (dative singular)
Vesunnam (accusative singular)
Vesunnā (ablative singular)
Vesunna (singular vocative)
Vesunnae (locative singular)

[u̯ɛˈs̠ʊnːä]

Gaulish city, named after the Celtic goddess Vesunna, from Proto-Celtic *wesus (“good”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus.

The chief city of the Petrocorii in Aquitania, now Périgueux


Pompelo

*Pompelō f (oblique *Pompelōnem); third declension

Pompelō (canonical feminine)
Pompelōnem (oblique)

Spanish: Pamplona

French: Pompélona

Pompaelō attested in the Antonine Itinerary. Apparently named after the Roman general Pompey.

The chief town of the Vascones in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Pamplona


Juliobriga

Jūliobriga f sg (genitive Jūliobrigae); first declension

Jūliobriga (canonical feminine singular)
Jūliobrigae (genitive)
Jūliobriga (nominative singular)
Jūliobrigae (genitive singular)
Jūliobrigae (dative singular)
Jūliobrigam (accusative singular)
Jūliobrigā (ablative singular)
Jūliobriga (singular vocative)
Jūliobrigae (locative singular)

[i̯uːlʲiˈɔbrɪɡä]

From Iūlius + Proto-Celtic *brigā (“hill, fortress”).

af

The chief city of the Cantabri in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Logroño


Gigia

la-proper noun

Gigia f sg (genitive Gigiae); first declension

Gigiae (genitive)
Gigia (nominative singular)
Gigiae (genitive singular)
Gigiae (dative singular)
Gigiam (accusative singular)
Gigiā (ablative singular)
Gigia (singular vocative)
Gigiae (locative singular)

[ˈd͡ʒiːd͡ʒiä]


Lucus Augusti

Lūcus Augustī m sg (genitive Lūcī Augustī); second declension

Lūcus Augustī (canonical masculine singular)
Lūcī Augustī (genitive)
Lūcus Augustī (nominative singular)
Lūcī Augustī (genitive singular)
Lūcō Augustī (dative singular)
Lūcum Augustī (accusative singular)
Lūcō Augustī (ablative singular)
Lūce Augustī (singular vocative)
Lūcī Augustī (locative singular)

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: Lugo
Galician: Lugo
Portuguese: Lugo

[ˈɫ̪uːkʊs̠ äu̯ˈɡʊs̠t̪iː]

From lūcus (“wood”) and Augustī (“of Augustus”).

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#English

A city in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Lugo


Esuris

la-proper noun

Esuris f sg (genitive Esuris); third declension

Esuris (genitive)
Esuris (nominative singular)
Esuris (genitive singular)
Esurī (dative singular)
Esurem (accusative singular)
Esure (ablative singular)
Esuris (singular vocative)
Esurī (locative singular)
Esure (locative singular)

A city in southern Lusitania, situated near the mouth of the Anas


Augusta Emerita

Augusta Emerita f sg (genitive Augustae Emeritae); first declension

Augustae Emeritae (genitive)
Augusta Emerita (nominative singular)
Augustae Emeritae (genitive singular)
Augustae Emeritae (dative singular)
Augustam Emeritam (accusative singular)
Augustā Emeritā (ablative singular)
Augusta Emerita (singular vocative)
Augustae Emeritae (locative singular)

[äu̯ˈɡʊs̠t̪ä ɛˈmɛrɪt̪ä]

[äu̯ˈɡust̪ä eˈmɛːrit̪ä]

From Augusta (“imperial majesty; the name of several towns”) and emeritus.


Ipagrum

Ipagrum n sg (genitive Ipagrī); second declension

Ipagrī (genitive)
Ipagrum (nominative singular)
Ipagrī (genitive singular)
Ipagrō (dative singular)
Ipagrum (accusative singular)
Ipagrō (ablative singular)
Ipagrum (singular vocative)
Ipagrī (locative singular)

A city in Hispania Baetica situated south of Corduba


Athanagia

Athanagia f sg (genitive Athanagiae); first declension

Athanagiae (genitive)
Athanagia (nominative singular)
Athanagiae (genitive singular)
Athanagiae (dative singular)
Athanagiam (accusative singular)
Athanagiā (ablative singular)
Athanagia (singular vocative)
Athanagiae (locative singular)

[ät̪ʰäˈnäɡiä]

[ät̪äˈnäːd͡ʒiä]

A city of the Ilergetes mentioned only by Livy


Caesaraugusta

Caesaraugusta f sg (genitive Caesaraugustae); first declension

Caesaraugustae (genitive)
Caesaraugusta (nominative singular)
Caesaraugustae (genitive singular)
Caesaraugustae (dative singular)
Caesaraugustam (accusative singular)
Caesaraugustā (ablative singular)
Caesaraugusta (singular vocative)
Caesaraugustae (locative singular)

Mozarabic: [Term?]

desc

→ Andalusian Arabic: سَرَقُسْطَة (saraqusṭa)

→ Navarro-Aragonese: Zaragoza (see there for further descendants)

Καισαραυγοῦστα

→ Ancient Greek: Καισαραυγοῦστα (Kaisaraugoûsta)

→ English: Caesaraugusta

→ Old High German: [Term?]

Alemannic German: Chhäiseraugscht

German: Kaiseraugst

[käe̯s̠äräu̯ˈɡʊs̠t̪ä]

[t͡ʃes̬äräu̯ˈɡust̪ä]


Tingis

la-proper noun

Tingis f sg (genitive Tingis); third declension

Tingis (genitive)
Tingis (nominative singular)
Tingis (genitive singular)
Tingī (dative singular)
Tingem (accusative singular)
Tinge (ablative singular)
Tingis (singular vocative)
Tingī (locative singular)
Tinge (locative singular)

From Punic 𐤕𐤍𐤂 (tng). This name could be related to the name of the city Tinghir. Possibly cognate with Central Atlas Tamazight ⵜⴰⵏ (tan, “place of”), and Kabyle ɣer (“to call”), thus "port of call". More at Tangier.
Attestations in Latin of the shape of the original name, without the added desinence of -is, include Tinge (by Pomponius Mela) and Tingi (by Pliny the Elder).


Banasa

la-proper noun

Banasa f sg (genitive Banasae); first declension

Banasae (genitive)
Banasa (nominative singular)
Banasae (genitive singular)
Banasae (dative singular)
Banasam (accusative singular)
Banasā (ablative singular)
Banasa (singular vocative)
Banasae (locative singular)

an ancient Berber town that became a colony of Mauretania Tingitana founded by Augustus on the river Subur


Lixus

Lixus m sg (genitive Lixī); second declension

Lixī (genitive)
Lixus (nominative singular)
Lixī (genitive singular)
Lixō (dative singular)
Lixum (accusative singular)
Lixō (ablative singular)
Lixe (singular vocative)
Lixī (locative singular)

[ˈlʲɪks̠ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λίξος (Líxos).


Babba

Babba f sg (genitive Babbae); first declension

Babbae (genitive)
Babba (nominative singular)
Babbae (genitive singular)
Babbae (dative singular)
Babbam (accusative singular)
Babbā (ablative singular)
Babba (singular vocative)
Babbae (locative singular)


Rusadir

Rusadir n sg (genitive Rusadiris); third declension

Rusadiris (genitive)
Rusadir (nominative singular)
Rusadiris (genitive singular)
Rusadirī (dative singular)
Rusadirem (accusative singular)
Rusadire (ablative singular)
Rusadir (singular vocative)

[ˈrʊs̠äd̪ɪr]

From Ancient Greek Ῥυσσάδειρον (Rhussádeiron) etc., from Punic 𐤓𐤔𐤀𐤃𐤓 (ršʾdr).

bor

(historical) Former name of Melila, Melilla (a city of Spain; Spanish exclave surrounded by Morocco)


Arsenaria

la-proper noun

Arsenāria f sg (genitive Arsenāriae); first declension

Arsenāria (canonical feminine singular)
Arsenāriae (genitive)
Arsenāria (nominative singular)
Arsenāriae (genitive singular)
Arsenāriae (dative singular)
Arsenāriam (accusative singular)
Arsenāriā (ablative singular)
Arsenāria (singular vocative)
Arsenāriae (locative singular)

Arabic: أرزيو

French: Arzew

English: Arzew

[ärs̠ɛˈnäːriä]

(historical) Arsenaria (an ancient city in Algeria; near Bethioua 3 Roman miles inland from the sea between Quiza and the mouth of the Chinalaf)

(New Latin, inexact) Arzew (a city in Algeria)


Iol

From Ancient Greek Ἰὼλ (Iṑl), from Punic 𐤀𐤉 (ʾy, “island”).

(historical) Former name of Caesarea, Cherchell (a city in northern Algeria).


Cartenna

Cartenna f sg (genitive Cartennae); first declension

Cartennae (genitive)
Cartenna (nominative singular)
Cartennae (genitive singular)
Cartennae (dative singular)
Cartennam (accusative singular)
Cartennā (ablative singular)
Cartenna (singular vocative)
Cartennae (locative singular)

[kärˈt̪ɛnːä]

[kärˈt̪ɛnːä]

From Ancient Greek Καρτέννα (Karténna), from Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕𐤕𐤍 (qrttn), from 𐤒𐤓𐤕 (qrt, “city”) + an uncertain Berber toponym.


Icosium

Icosium n sg (genitive Icosiī or Icosī); second declension

Icosiī (genitive)
Icosī (genitive)
Icosium (nominative singular)
Icosiī (genitive singular)
Icosī (genitive singular)
Icosiō (dative singular)
Icosium (accusative singular)
Icosiō (ablative singular)
Icosium (singular vocative)
Icosiī (locative singular)

[ɪˈkɔs̠iʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰκόσιον (Ikósion), from Punic 𐤀𐤉𐤊𐤎𐤌 (ʾyksm).

Mauretania Caesariensis
Mauretania Caesariensis

A city on the coast of Algeria, Roman Mauretania Caesariensis, now contained by the qaṣaba of Algiers


Igilgili

[ɪˈɡɪɫ̪ɡɪlʲɪ]

Jijel (A city on the coast of Algeria, Roman Mauretania Caesariensis, standing on a headland)


Saldae

Saldae f pl (genitive Saldārum); first declension

Saldārum (genitive)
Saldae (nominative plural)
Saldārum (genitive plural)
Saldīs (dative plural)
Saldās (accusative plural)
Saldīs (ablative plural)
Saldae (plural vocative)
Saldīs (locative plural)

[ˈs̠äɫ̪d̪äe̯]


Auzia

Auzia f sg (genitive Auziae); first declension

Auziae (genitive)
Auzia (nominative singular)
Auziae (genitive singular)
Auziae (dative singular)
Auziam (accusative singular)
Auziā (ablative singular)
Auzia (singular vocative)
Auziae (locative singular)

[ˈäu̯z̪d̪͡z̪iä]

[ˈäu̯d̪ː͡z̪iä]

Sour El-Ghozlane
Sour El-Ghozlane#English


Rusicade

Rūsicadē f sg (genitive Rūsicadēs); first declension

Rūsicadē (canonical feminine singular)
Rūsicadēs (genitive)
Rūsicadē (nominative singular)
Rūsicadēs (genitive singular)
Rūsicadae (dative singular)
Rūsicadēn (accusative singular)
Rūsicadē (ablative singular)
Rūsicadē (singular vocative)
Rūsicadae (locative singular)

A city of Numidia situated at the mouth of the river Thapsus